³1username³2³2name³2text_default³2version³21³2ts³2982070233³2ip³2209.66.79.109³2data³2newauthor³31³3minor³30³3text³3The Independents were film companies who resisted the claims of the MppC. They moved away from the Edison Trust's strongholds to HollywooD, CaliforniA, where they lay the foundations of the studio system and of American film industry as such. 
³3summary³3*³2tscreate³2982070233³2keepts³2982073886³2id³2111³2host³2cobrand.bomis.com³2revision³21³1username³2³2name³2text_default³2version³21³2ts³2982073886³2ip³2209.66.79.109³2data³2text³3The Independents were film companies who resisted the claims of the MppC. They built their own cameras to evade the trust's patents and moved away from the Edison Trust's strongholds to HollywooD, CaliforniA, where they lay the foundations of the studio system and of American film industry as such. 
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