Abstract Wikipedia:Project chat

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="en">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Abstract Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>abstractwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://abstract.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia:Main_page</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.22</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Media</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Special</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">User</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">User talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Abstract Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Abstract Wikipedia talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">File</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">File talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">MediaWiki talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Template</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Template talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Help</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Help talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Category</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Category talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Module</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Module talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="1198" case="first-letter">Translations</namespace>
      <namespace key="1199" case="first-letter">Translations talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Abstract Wikipedia:Project chat</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>6</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2895</id>
      <parentid>2877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T15:48:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>44</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Purpose of language-specific functions? */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>2895</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71942" sha1="nu4cbwg0o8rnrc8glfdgs2n2tkys1ji" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Abstract Wikipedia administration|Project Chat]]
This is the Abstract Wikipedia Project chat. This is where discussions on the project happen. Add your discussion below this line. More technical issues should go to [[Abstract Wikipedia:Report a technical problem]].

==Discussions not working==
I keep getting a type error whenever I try to create a new topic. Anybody else? [[ talk:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 18:05, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:I'm also experiencing the same error. [[User: Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi!]] ([[User talk: Tenshi Hinanawi|Talk page]]) 18:19, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]], @[[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]]: Sorry about that; it was due to a production mis-configuration that I've worked around for now. Unfortunately the same bug also meant that the community's first Abstract articles were all mis-created into the &lt;code&gt;Abstract Wikipedia:&lt;/code&gt; namespace, and I don't think we can move them into the proper positions right now, so they'll need to be re-created. Please reply here, on [[Abstract Wikipedia:Report a technical problem]], or file any issues you run into in Phabricator. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::The new abstract table is breaking globalcontribs counter across all Wikis, [[:phab:T420632]] [[User:Shushugah|Shushugah]] ([[User talk:Shushugah|talk]]) 18:51, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Horray! 🎉  ==

This is just a celebratory post acknowledging the milestone of getting this project started. Great work on the engineering team so far, now we can get some community creating content as well! [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:53, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:I want to contribute but I'm a bit lost with the function editor so I'll wait until some documentation is uploaded on the community page. [[User:Hathor1719|Hathor1719]] ([[User talk:Hathor1719|talk]]) 18:55, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:🎉🎉🎉! [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 18:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Local help page ==

The Help page in the sidebar goes to [[mw:Help:Contents]]. We should change that to just [[Help:Contents]]. (But I guess for that we need a local admin as well.)  [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Ainali|Ainali]], done. But the page [[Help:Contents]] needs to be written. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 19:13, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::Is there a caching thing, that it is still not working? We have [[MediaWiki:Helppage]], but the link in the sidebar still goes to Mediawiki for me. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 07:36, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Try [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia:Project_chat?action=purge purge]. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 07:59, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I tried purging, it doesn't help. Interestingly, if I change the interface language to English, I get the new link, but not when I use it in Swedish. A bug, or do we need to define this for each language? &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 12:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::couldn’t find the solution, I think it's because multilingual feature hasn’t enabled yet. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 13:44, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Now it works, without any new purging. Weird (but good). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 15:36, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== qqx doesn't seem to work ==

I switched my user interface language to Hebrew. I'm trying to [[Special:CreateAbstract/Q18383|create a page]]. There's a plus button under &quot;lead paragraph (Q8776414)&quot;. It has several items that begin with &quot;Add&quot; and continue with English strings that are probably function names: &quot;section title&quot;, &quot;paragraph&quot;, &quot;HTML unordered list&quot;, etc. I tried using uselang=qqx to see what functions those are, but then the editing interface is not loaded at all. I see a yellow box with this text:

: (wikilambda-initialize-error)
: (wikilambda-renderer-error-footer-project-chat)

uselang=qqx works quite nicely in Wikifunctions and shows ZIDs of objects when their labels are used in the interface, but it seems to fail here. It would be quite nice to make it work. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:06, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Visual editor on this page ==

The first time I posted something here on this page (using DiscussionTools), I noticed a mistake and wanted to fix it. I clicked &quot;edit&quot; near the section heading, and it started editing the whole page in Visual editor. If I recall correctly, the default on other wikis is that the edit button next to the section heading on discussion pages opens only that section and in the wikitext editor. It should probably be the same here. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:10, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[Abstract Wikipedia:Report a technical problem]] would be more appropriate. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:14, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Temporary adminship ==

I'm requesting temporary adminship here (for 24 hours to a week) to help set up the wiki on the community side. As administrator on Wikifunctions, I designed the current layout of the main page (also used locally), among other things. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:16, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|Feeglgeef}} while I agree that temporary adminship could be useful, both personally and as a steward, I'm not sure it's a good idea to grant this request. First of all, you didn't really say why you need admin rights (and your history, both on Wikifunctions and Meta, make me want to be extra cautious). In the meantime, stewards and global admins can also (and already do) help if needed, don't hesitate to ask. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:36, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::Ah, right! Please update the main page as I've requested on its talk page, as well as delete the existing pages on the Abstract Wikipedia namespace with QIDs (they are now redundant), and add the correct license to [[MediaWiki:License]]. I have a few more things, but they're relatively minor. Consider the above request retracted. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:29, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::{{reply to|VIGNERON}} ? [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 15:50, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::{{reply to|Feeglgeef}} yes ? please [https://dontasktoask.com/ Don't ask to ask, just ask]. Cdlt, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 16:28, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|VIGNERON}} I wanted you to do the things I asked in the above reply (which you ignored :(. ). The main page is fixed and the license is fine (not complete, but alas), but any page following the pattern &quot;Abstract Wikipedia:Q[n]&quot; should be deleted. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 17:57, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::{{reply to|Feeglgeef}} I did the deletion this morning, did I miss any pages? Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 18:00, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Templates - per usual or as abstract content? ==

I was about to import a few templates that can come in handy in discussions and other meta-related activities but then realized that it may be a great use case for abstract content. Or will it not be possible to do it in that way on this wiki (or at all)? [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:28, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:Calling functions here is currently possible, but some templates are impossible to replace and functions are inconvenient in any case. It'd be helpful if you said which templates you intended to import, but generally I'd say import them. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:33, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::I think what I wonder most is if we always should do multilingual templates with the traditional &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags or use functions wherever we can. [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:42, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::The problem with &quot;functions wherever we can&quot; is that most template-like functions are content based, like abbr or 0. I'm assuming you mean templates that are more about meta stuff, which probably should '''not''' be functions, at least under the current idea. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:46, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::::Yes, I was only thinking about meta stuff. Where can I read about this idea you are referring to? It seems important enough that it should be part of [[Abstract Wikipedia:Scope|this project's scope]] (or similar page/policy). [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:52, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::It's not written down, I suppose. I didn't mean there was a rule against creating the functions, (feel free, if you'd like). The main problem with putting them on Wikifunctions is speed and the fact that you must use HTML fragments (no wikitext), which to me makes it unreasonable. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::That's a fair point of view. The reason I asked was that it would be an excellent way of [[d:Q3033752|Q3033752]] (note to self, we need the functionality of [[d:Template:Q]]). If we get used here to not falling back into wikitext, we get more training at creating excellent abstract content. [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:03, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::I haven’t tried an embedded function on an AW Project page, so I suppose I should… if you’ll forgive me!
:::::::{{#function:Z32878|Q2013|}} [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 14:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== Articles now creatable properly ==

Hello all! To those not on the telegram (or not following), articles are now able to be created in the correct way. Any articles you have previously made will need to be recreated. I'd courtesy ping those who have already created one but it seems we don't have that set up yet! [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:31, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Testing from a different language ==

I have set the UI to Spanish and there are some menus not translated (Create an article in the sidebar, for example). Where can I translate the content I see missing?

Also, I tried to create a very simple abstract article on the environment ([[Q43619]]) and it fails to render (Wikifunctions returned a failed response: Alcanzado el límite de tiempo en el Orquestador): I also found a random, decently big one ([[Q408]]) and it keeps loading for five minutes already in Spanish.

Finally, if this is going to be with the purpose of multi lingual edition, shouldn't help and talk pages like these be also automatically translated? Because otherwise it becomes just an output of information, an editor who isn't familiar with English would be able to read the Abstract Wikipedia in their language but unable to provide feedback (as I'm doing now). [[User:Hathor1719|Hathor1719]] ([[User talk:Hathor1719|talk]]) 06:56, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

:I am not sure that we want &quot;automatic&quot; translation. But regular translation, I truly agree that we should have. There is a Phabricator created to enable the Translate extension on this wiki ([[Phab:T420656]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 07:42, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yes at least the ability to translate user messages, so that I for example could read the messages in this page in Spanish and reply in Spanish, and the rest of users translate them to their local languages. Otherwise cross-lingual collaborative effort isn't going to work unless everyone has a decent level of English as a second language. Thank you for the link! [[User:Hathor1719|Hathor1719]] ([[User talk:Hathor1719|talk]]) 08:42, 20 March 2026 (UTC) 
::
::I would greatly appreciate automatic per-comment translation (the way Discourse implements it), and hope we find a way to implement that for the truly multilingual sites like this. In the wiki spirit, the outputs of the automatic translation should be savable and editable so that a) the computation of auto-translation only happens once into each target language and b) everyone can improve each of those translations. [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 21:23, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

== Using Function IDs ==

It seems like when creating an article you cannot insert a function ID (i.e. Z6839) in a function call's function field and you have to type in it's name and hope it pops up (which it seems as though it doesn't always). [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 13:13, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Not showing functions that return strings where an HTML fragment is needed ==

It might be good to adjust the search function inside the abstract wikipedia editor to show functions that return strings as grayed-out where an HTML fragment is needed, as it took me a while to realize that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/view/en/Z24102 label of item reference in specific/general lang] returns a string and not an HTML fragment, meaning that it doesn't show up when searching. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 13:30, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Cannot find Lorrain in the language list ==

Hi, I wanted to try generating an article in lorrain ([[d:Q671198]]), but it does not appear in the selection list. Where can I ask for it to be added, so that I can try experimenting with it?

Thanks! [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 19:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

:I'm not certain, but I know it's a bit of a process that I think begins on Wikidata. Even if it were added, there would be no support for it in community-made functions, so for the foreseeable future this will be impossible. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:54, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::There are already plenty of lexemes in lorrain on Wikidata. [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 20:38, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Can you point me to them? [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|&amp;#126;2026-17446-79]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|talk]]) 22:04, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::https://w.wiki/FiVz [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 06:12, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:I see no reason for not adding this to our list of languages, after all we already have plenty of languages, including dialects like [[f:Z1640]]. {{ping|Poslovitch}} does this mean you are volunteering to create wikifunctions in lorrain 🤣 Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 09:50, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] Of course! I suppose this means the fonctions will need to support the many ways to write in lorrain, since it is not standardized. Do you have any examples of functions that support such things? [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 09:54, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I tried creating a &quot;Natural language&quot; object on Wikifunctions, but it seems I don't have permission to do this. &amp;lt;rant&amp;gt;Why is it always so hard with languages that have no ISO codes :sob: &amp;lt;/rant&amp;gt; [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 13:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
::::You wouldn’t be able to create a Natural language object even if you did have an ISO code to hand. Could you raise a ticket on Phabricator, tagged with [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/abstract_wikipedia_team/  Abstract Wikipedia team]? [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 14:54, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::Thanks @[[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]], will do! [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 14:56, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::Raised: [[phab:T420823]]. [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 15:09, 21 March 2026 (UTC)

== Project namespace alias ==

On all other Wikipedias, &quot;WP&quot; is an alias of the Project namespace. Why isn't it here? There's also &quot;Abstract&quot;, but that's too long for my liking. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;skin-invert&quot; style=&quot;color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh&lt;/span&gt;]] 21:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

:Noting that this has been discussed multiple times on the telegram. I would prefer AWP, but it doesn't really matter. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|&amp;#126;2026-17446-79]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|talk]]) 22:02, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:well it’s not like another language version of Wikipedia, and there're still confusion if it’s a sister project or else. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 22:09, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::{{ping|Tanbiruzzaman}} It is listed as a Wikipedia on [[Special:SiteMatrix]]. The domain and database ID says so as well. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;skin-invert&quot; style=&quot;color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:13, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::It was an initial process to connect wikidata, but will be configured later, per [[phab:T420420]] (also check comments in [[phab:T420643]]). [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 22:32, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:On a similar note, is there a reason why [[Main Page]] is a redlink? Feels useful to redirect it to [[Abstract Wikipedia:Main page]]. //[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:33, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::redirect from mainspace is not possible here, I guess. You may give a try. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 07:39, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Fair enough I guess. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:41, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I can do it if I'm an admin. This project has no local admins or bureaucrats. [[User:Koavf|Koavf]] ([[User talk:Koavf|talk]]) 23:42, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::I tried to create it and it shows &quot;The provided title 'Main_Page' is not valid for an Abstract Article.&quot;, also tried to change the content model to wikitext and shows the same error. Note that I also have the similar technical rights as admin. @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], is there another way you'd try if you're an administrator? [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 03:44, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Import from another project's &quot;[[Main Page]]&quot;. I did this at [[:d:Main Page]] (but the community decided to delete it, which I did). [[User:Koavf|Koavf]] ([[User talk:Koavf|talk]]) 03:47, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::We do not have [[:f:Main Page]] either and I do not see why it would be needed here. --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) 23:06, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::I can easily imagine the scenario where there are incoming links to it. [[User:Koavf|Koavf]] ([[User talk:Koavf|talk]]) 23:58, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]: Because the main namespace is not meant to have anything other than abstract articles in it, the same as for Wikifunctions and Wikidata. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 18:22, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
:I checked the [[Special:NamespaceInfo|namespace information]] to see if there were any aliases for the Project namespace and I saw that Abstract: was an alias. Would that conflict with the interwiki prefix abstract:? [[User:ChaoticVermillion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: orangered&quot;&gt;Chaotic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: crimson&quot;&gt;Vermillion&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:ChaoticVermillion|converse]], [[Special:Contributions/ChaoticVermillion|contribs]]) 23:07, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

== Making it easier to contribute ==
I'm aware that we're only a few days into the public beta of this project, and everything is a little rough around the edges, but I thought it could be useful to come up with some goals to work towards in order to make the site more accommodating and easier to contribute to, for newer and more experienced editors alike. (If there's a place where this discussion is already taking place please tell me and I can move there).
Here are some thoughts I had so far:
* Most of the current articles are extremely short, just one or two sentences long. I think it would be good to pick one article in each of a few main categories (e.g. one country, one type of food, one notable person, etc.) and work to try to include as much relevant information as possible, to serve as an example for future articles of similar types.
* As I understand it, a lot of the limitations for what kind of information we can include in an article is due to which functions exist on Wikifunctions. We have [[Abstract Wikipedia:Useful functions for article composition]], which is a good way to find some functions, but this list can't include every single function, so it would be good to have some way to find relevant functions on Wikifunctions. Is there a category containing AWP-related functions there? I'm not too familiar with Wikifunctions yet but if there is a category, we should link it there.
* In a similar vein, it seems like there are very few such functions currently available. It would be good to have some kind of guide as to how to create such functions that can be used here. I tried creating a new function there yesterday and it took me a while to find my way around, and I still haven't figured it out completely, so a guide specifically for people wanting to improve Abstract Wikipedia could be useful.
* Lastly it might be worth coming up with a list of policies and guidelines that we want to make to begin with. Currently there are none, and obviously it's quite time consuming to create new policies, but coming up with a set of basic ones would be helpful I think.

Let me know your thoughts. Cheers, &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 19:52, 21 March 2026 (UTC)

:Just had a closer look at Wikifunctions; seems [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue/Natural language operations/Global language functions]] might be a good place to link to. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 20:00, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
::I support the goal of making it easier to contribute. From my point of view a place where people can write example sentences in specific languages about specific facts and can request a function for it will be useful. So far I it is difficult for me to understand how it is possible to define content in a abstract way and convert it into texts in different natural languages. It seems to me like it requires to much available data at functions and Wikidata Lexemes what is not there for many small languages so far. So I prefer a monolingual approach based on Wikidata statements. Then people can write sentences what explain a specific Wikidata statement or multiple ones and this can be done for many languages. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:49, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:I do agree that creating these linguistic functions would be easier if we had a guide, though it's not exactly a cut and paste process (it requires a lot of thinking to figure out edge cases, whether your use case makes sense across languages, what will be included in the scope of your function, what will not be, what the utility will be, etc.). An example of thinking this out poorly is [[f:Z31405]], where it's painfullyy clear that the Abstract Wikipedia team didn't think these questions through well enough, where the description says that they couldn't even decide whether the function would output a phrase or a noun, there is little to no utility in composing articles, and the edge cases are insurmountable with their current approach.
:It's not exactly the same, but I've noted on the telegram that we should make it easier to make new language versions of existing functions. Unlike object labels, however, that requires either programming experience or a very in-depth tutorial, which we do not have. The lack of language-versions is natural if you think about it (if 1% of the world can make a Wikifunctions function and 1% can translate the concepts effectively between the languages we want, 0.01% can help us here), so the tutorial route seems like the only logical method. Spreading awareness as to contributing this way on the main page could also be helpful  [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 00:35, 22 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yeah, some kind of tutorial would be phenomenal. There could be some walk-through tutorials for creating some basic linguistic functions. That seems to be the bottleneck to progress here - practically all sentences follow the format &quot;X is Y&quot;.
::I've been looking forward to Abstract for awhile now (finding out it released yesterday, a bit too late), but it's completely unapproachable - it feels like I need a master's degree in both Computer Science and Linguistics in order to contribute to the growth of this project. It's a new project, sure, but it took at least an hour to write two sentences in [[Q711|Q711 (Mongolia)]]. Doesn't help that I only speak English. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 05:41, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
:I suggest a bot that extract useful information and statistics including which functions are used. [[github:dpriskorn/wf-dump-scripts|See my prototype pipeline]]. [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:26, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== Involving small language versions ==

As Abstract Wikipedia can help small Wikipedia language versions offering more content in this language I think it is important to try to get people from such projects involved. From my point of view the highest chance to get it done is if people who know people contributing to small language version talk to the contributors and invite them to contribute to Abstract Wikipedia. In Wikifunctions I expected more involvement of small language versions and I think it is important to make it easier to contribute and find a way how to communicate with people who do not speak English. As it is not the case everyone can speak this language. What do you think how is it possible to get more people from small Wikipedia language versions involved in Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:55, 21 March 2026 (UTC)

: I am interested in using AW/WF with the [[incubator:]], perhaps a workflow could be developed for that. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 18:52, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

:: Have you tried to call Wikifunctions functions in the Incubatorwiki. I think adding language specific implementatations is the first step. It seems to me like simple sentences can be generated through calling Wikifunctions functions and so for this no Abstract Wikipedia is required. — [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:38, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

::: I'll try it. [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 06:02, 23 March 2026 (UTC)

== URL-Parameter for specific language ==

Is it possible to call an abstract Wikipedia article with a URL-Parameter specifying the language. I looked for random pages and I got examples without a german Implementation. I am interested in sharing an example and for this I want to set a link people can klick on to get the result in the expected language afterwards. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:43, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

:You can add &quot;?uselang=de&quot; to render the article in German, if that is what you mean. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:41, 22 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]]: Yes, like with Wikifunctions you should be able to go to &lt;code&gt;/view/fr/Q123456&lt;/code&gt; but that's waiting for some production re-configuration to work. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
::Great 🤩 [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:28, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== Purpose of language-specific functions? ==
Some functions that produce sentences seem to have language-specific functions for every language, I.e. &quot;Brazilian Sign Language: article-less defining&quot;.  Why is this?  What functions have this multiplicity?  I thought one point of AWP was to have language-independend functions, all of which have specifications for how they would render outputs in different languages (where the choice of output language is decided at the client, or at the final step of rendering, not for each function in turn).  [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 21:23, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

:This is just a side effect of how Wikifunctions works. Essentially the generic &quot;Article-less defining fragment&quot; checks which language you want, and then calls the language-specific version. You should only use the generic ones in abstract articles. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 21:50, 22 March 2026 (UTC)
::Aha thanks, then the interface should probably not be showing the hundreds of language-specific ones in the selector drop-down for editors. [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:55, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Agreed, although I'm not sure how easy it would be to filter them out; there's not really anything distinguishing them from the general functions, they're both functions that take some input and return monolingual text as output. Maybe worth opening a phabricator ticket to get the opinion of people on the technical side of Abstract Wikipedia. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 19:39, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I think the best way to do it would be to have some sort of tag for &quot;multilingual function&quot;? [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:43, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::Yes. I think this reveals that there are (at least) two kinds of functions on Wikifunctions. Those that are (mainly) helper functions (although they may be useful for external reuse or in abstract articles about a language) and Abstract-ready functions. Having a way to mark them as such on Wikidata, and then by default filter on Wikifunctions would increase usability a lot. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|discussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Ainali|contributions]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 08:22, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::I agree that we need to be able to reduce the noise when finding functions.
::::::I also agree that it would be very valuable to create function categories and be able to filter when searching.
::::::I also agree that defaulting on AW to &quot;top-level&quot; functions is a good idea.
::::::@ainali what do y mean mark them in Wikidata? Functions are not notable there if I understood correctly. [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:33, 31 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:So9q|So9q]] Oh, it's my mistake, mind wandering while writing. Instead of &quot;on Wikidata&quot; I meant &quot;in metadata&quot;. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|discussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Ainali|contributions]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 15:48, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== &quot;It&quot; in abstract wikipedia ==

How should the concept of &quot;it&quot; be represented in abstract wikipedia? Otherwise it leads to a lot of sentences like &quot;Brussels is the capital of Belgium. Brussels is a large city. Brussels is...&quot;. Also, is there any plans for some form of easier to understand &quot;authoring language&quot; or something? The current approach with writing wikifunctions is hard to understand and write. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 19:35, 23 March 2026 (UTC)

:Every concept is represented in Abstract Wikipedia through its Wikidata item, which would be [[d:Q6091500]] in this case. I'm not exactly sure what you mean by an &quot;authoring language&quot; (some sample texts of your idea would be helpful), but I don't think there's much improvement to be had while still writing in an abstract language (that is to say, most improvements would make the language more concrete). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 20:18, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
::I mean more like a format easier to work with than wikifunctions. Like some form of computer-parsable conlang which can be &quot;compiled&quot; into wikifunctions. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 20:47, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
:This is a tough problem, because the pronoun you would use is semantically different in different languages. I think we have to make a &quot;refer to previously-mentioned&quot; function that takes a Wikidata item, reads properties like person or object, (linguistic) gender, etc, and spits out a pronoun. Hopefully it can be done that simply. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:41, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yeah that would make sense. I can try to draft one for English (that's the only language I know at least for now) so we can get a proof of concept. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 18:48, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Ooh. I could be wrong but I think wikidata doesn't have a property for &quot;grammatical gender&quot;. For English I'll probably match on P21 and if it's an instance of Q5, and if it doesn't have P21 and is an instance of Q5 do they/them, if not an instance of Q5 and doesn't have P21 it/its, and otherwise match on P21. Also we'll need multiple &quot;refer to&quot; functions for different types of pronouns (possessive, nominative, etc). [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 18:57, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::About the grammatical gender property: yeah, you're probably right. That's the tough part, because we're going to need individual properties for every language with grammatical gender. See the similar discussion about classifier/measure words and articles below. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 19:06, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] We do have [[:d:Property:P5185]], but this is applied only to lexemes and not to items. [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 20:49, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

== Supported languages for an article ==

Is there a possiblity to see all languages an article can be displayed in. I looked at [[Q2290517]] and it seems like there is not yet a German version for this article. From my point of view knowing what articles are missing in the language of interest is important for working on abstract articles. As I looked at random pages I got a timeout as my user interface is in German and the generation of the article in German was not sucessful. So I think it is also necessary for checking if the article can be displayed in the user interface language. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 21:17, 24 March 2026 (UTC)

:This is not something that is convenient to check at all. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:55, 24 March 2026 (UTC)
::It would be great if it were clearer which was the first (or all, if possible) function that failed to render in a language to help the user go make necessary additions on Wikifunctions. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|discussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Ainali|contributions]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 08:24, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I agree, I recently wrote the team and suggested a clear backtrace so the user can see an overview of the chain of functions and steps in which step failed in which function.
:::I'm imagining something like the GitHub actions job pipeline overview, where you can easily see the process and the output from the failing step. [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:41, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[f:Z26039|Z26039]] and [[f:Z26095|Z26095]] ==

This is a big mistake, and it's best we fix it now. Anything relating to particular languages or even groups of languages needs to stay all the way out of the generic functions. Languages have different rules for articles, some of them don't even have articles. This kind of thing cannot be reconciled at the general function-level.

As to the alternate way we deal with this, that's a little tougher. My first thought is a bunch of Wikidata properties that tell you whether an article precedes an entity's label in a particular language. That idea could work, but there are some obvious problems:
*Are there languages where the presence of an article is contextual, too?
*No one will fill these properties, especially in languages other than English, because we will accumulate dozens of them that have to go on every single word ever
[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 13:23, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:Can you give me an example of a language where this distinction actively prevents the functions from working? Some languages do not have articles, but that just means that the two are interchangeable. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 13:26, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Trivially. 
::*[[w:Golf|Golf]] on enwiki: &quot;Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.&quot;
::*[[w:es:Golf|Golf]] on eswiki: &quot;El golf es un deporte cuyo objetivo es introducir una bola en los hoyos que están distribuidos en el campo con el menor número de golpes, utilizando para cada tipo de golpe uno de entre un conjunto de palos ligeramente diferentes entre sí, ya que la cabeza del palo tiene ángulos distintos, al igual que las varillas tienen longitudes diferentes.&quot;
::[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 13:34, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::That's not a meaningful difference, though, and both examples use Z26039. Z26039 and Z26095 have different semantic meanings, they aren't stylistic choices. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:01, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::&lt;em&gt;Stylistic choice?&lt;/em&gt; Is this a joke? Do you think the word &quot;the&quot; in English is a stylistic choice? [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 16:19, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::I mean, yes? If you can be understood perfectly without it that's what it is. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:21, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::You just said &quot;Z26039 and Z26095 have different semantic meanings&quot;. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 16:27, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Yes. &quot;The&quot; has no semantic meaning, but there is a semantic difference between &quot;A bird is a dinosaur&quot; and &quot;Bird is a dinosaur&quot; (The latter is about a specific animal names Bird). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:06, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::It does though, no? See Wiktionary's second example:
::::::::: ''You live on Main Street, don't you? You know, you should tell the mayor '''the''' street needs cleaning.''
::::::::Generally it's used to refer to a singular identifiable instance (there's more definitions, but this is the primary one), which I think is definitely enough to put it outside of &quot;no semantic meaning&quot;. [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:18, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::I can understand it perfectly fine if you remove &quot;the&quot;, though. The fact that the thing can be obviously identified with &quot;the&quot; means that it can be obviously identified without it. It's convenient, though. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:21, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::The solution you're proposing to the problem at hand is pretty much &quot;completely abandon grammatical articles in every language except English&quot;. You're right that it's not the end of the world, but we should at least try to solve the problem first. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 21:26, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::No. That's definitely ''not'' what I'm saying. I'm disputing your insinuation that something is wrong with our current approach. We can solve any stylistic problems on a language by language basis, and semantic problems in the abstract content. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:09, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:By the way, even a single generic function for &quot;X is a Y&quot; is already too much, it neglects [[w:measure word|measure word]]s in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 13:39, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Oh god... measure words. How the fuck do we deal with measure words?
::Have a look at the article for [[w:Chinese classifiers|Chinese classifiers]]. I have no idea how to deal with these. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 14:58, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I would presume Wikidata has those available to find? [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:09, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::No, I just checked and Wikidata doesn't have a property for this yet. We would need to do a decent amount of workshopping to define such a property well for the proposal there (it wouldn't just be &quot;Chinese classifier for&quot;; I think something like &quot;Chinese count-classifier for&quot;? The count-classifiers that simply disappear in Germanic languages are the real concern, as the mass-classifiers can generally be paired with the noun to translate into an English word) but I think it could work barring some edge cases.
::::My main concern is if fundamentally we want to solve these sorts of problems this way. If so, we're going to be asking Wikidata to make hundreds if not thousands of properties over the coming months. Is that the best way to do this? I'm wondering if anyone has a better idea. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:15, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::And... is it going to &lt;em&gt;work?&lt;/em&gt; How many Wikidata items only have a label in one or two languages as-is? This is only going to exacerbate that problem by quadrupling the work to translate a word, and putting us basically at square one. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:27, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] There is [[:d:Property:P5978]] which can be used to say that a particular lexeme sense is used with a specific classifier (not just in Mandarin but also in languages like Malay), as well as [[:d:Property:P10927]] which can indicate the reverse relation (but for parsimony's sake should point to more general classes rather than to every applicable sense in existence). [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 20:53, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]]: Thank you, I didn't know about Wikidata's work on lexemes. This seems a lot more doable now. Question: is there any way to move from an item to a lexeme, e.g. if I had [[d:Q81727]] and I wanted [[d:L:L3965]]? [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 20:58, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] re: your first sentence, I suspect that most people with questions here are clueless about lexemes (something the Abstract Wikipedia team made a grave mistake in not properly having addressed before this launch). In general links go from lexeme senses to items and not the other way around, [[:d:Wikidata:Lexicographical_data/Documentation/Senses#Properties_regarding_relationships_to_Wikidata_items|with several properties available to do so]], and while there is a Wikifunction to go from an item to a lexeme, I cannot endorse the current method of composing abstract articles (&lt;small&gt;see my reply under &quot;Authoring Language&quot; below&lt;/small&gt;) enough to mention what Wikifunction that is. [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 21:11, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::The function being referred to by Mahir is [[f:Z6830]]. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:25, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::It would be helpful if you read a bit about the project before insisting that we're doing it wrong. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-18667-44|&amp;#126;2026-18667-44]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-18667-44|talk]]) 22:11, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Could you elaborate? [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 22:15, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::You don't even know about Lexemes, much less the complexities of the project. You come into the project chat without the slightest sliver of a clue and then tell everyone that they are &quot;making a big mistake.&quot; Perhaps next time you could phrase it like &quot;What is the distinction between these two functions? Does this not present concerns about XYZ?&quot; [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-18688-73|&amp;#126;2026-18688-73]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-18688-73|talk]]) 02:09, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::I'd be happy to hear why I'm wrong. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 02:18, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:Is it just me or does 26039 only return void? [[User:MetalBreaksAndBends|MetalBreaksAndBends]] ([[User talk:MetalBreaksAndBends|talk]]) 18:31, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Does for me, too, the English version anyway. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:42, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::If my debugging is right, everything except Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian is completely broken. [[User:MetalBreaksAndBends|MetalBreaksAndBends]] ([[User talk:MetalBreaksAndBends|talk]]) 18:44, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::For me, English renders fine now [perhaps due to a recent edit? hard to be sure]. Not sure if it's entirely fixed though. [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:08, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:I agree there is a problem with the current approach. My proposed solution: I'm hoping the top level call from Abstract Wikipedia will be optionally allowed to send parameters like the grammatical number &quot;plural&quot; of the subject, which could be considered by the specific language alongside other context about the subject/object item to formulate the grammar (e.g. [[f:Z32496]]), and by the time it gets to the English constructor (e.g. [[f:Z32410]]), the English function will have the &quot;subject is plural&quot; boolean set (to decide &quot;has&quot;/&quot;have&quot; as well as the articles). I'm working on this particular example and all the required helper functions. If the English version works, I'll seek to make a configuration that allows similar in other languages. PS off topic, but I also think we will often want these functions to return HTML not monolingual text, so that we can embed hyperlinks. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 02:37, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::HTML is ideal because you don't need to convert it. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 13:16, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::I’m not sure we want to favour particular features; don’t we simply want to determine the relevant set of lexemes for an item/language pairing? We don’t have selective fetch for lexemes, so the set may need to be limited, but identifying the more salient lexemes still requires considering the full set, unless we filter by “lexical similarity” between the item’s labels and/or aliases and the lexeme’s lemma and/or forms. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 13:58, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I don't quite understand what you are objecting to, or what problem you forsee. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 00:22, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I’m not objecting to anything, although the notion of “sending” is a little alien in a functional context. The problem is knowing which features (predicates) are most salient. I guess it’s simply an optimisation, so further relevant details can be fetched later if the context requires them. But I’d still think in terms of filtered statement sets, and perhaps different filters per language. If we’re going to be language specific, it’s natural to consider extending the selective fetch to include sense-related lexemes. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 11:26, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

== Authoring Language ==

Wikifunctions are kind of a pain to work with directly (no offense to the creators of them, they're an amazing platform and overall very impressive, just kind of by their nature they are built to be more abstract and closer to lambda calculus over &quot;regular&quot; programming languages), and that extends to Abstract Wikipedia. Has it been thought about making a sort of &quot;authoring language&quot; that is easier to work with than directly using Wikifunctions, but then &quot;compiles&quot; directly to Wikifunctions? My idea is sort of making a computer-parsable, natural language-agnostic conlang or even just some sort of custom markup language that could optionally be used to write abwiki articles and then would be stored along with the compiled wikifunctions and a timestamp of last compile so if an update was made then previous articles could be recompiled automatically. I'm of course not one of the abwiki staff members, so if this doesn't fit the &quot;spirit&quot; of it or something let me know, but I think it'd be helpful. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 19:14, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:I proposed adding support for Spreadsheetfunctions to Wikifunctions. It is better than defining a new language. From my point of view there are in relation to other programming languages many people who can write spreadsheet functions and they are translated into many different natural languages. In the past I did some experiments regarding the automatical conversion of Spreadsheet functions into the programming language R. I am interested in defining an Abstract Article in an Spreadsheet and I think it is possible. It is from my point of view important to lower the barrer to create an Abstract Article and creating functions in Wikifunctions. Maybe the goal of making it abstract makes it more complicated and language specific functions are easier to create for many people. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:25, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] I have presented to the Abstract Wikipedia team about an abstract content authoring language [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|multiple]] [https://elemwala.toolforge.org/static/nlgsig-nov2025.html times]. It is unfortunate that the current infrastructure does not seek to support this yet. [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 20:49, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

== Definite articles ==

Heya! Been working on the page [[Q778]] [and thus the [https://www.wikifunctions.org/view/en/Z26570 Z26570] function] - is there a way to check if a word needs a definite article [i.e. the] or not? Right now it's &quot;''The Bahamas is an island country in Caribbean.''&quot; which is close but needs a definite article [before Caribbean]. But I can't just always add it, since cases like &quot;''Lubeck is a city in the Germany.''&quot; would be wrong. Is there any solution for this yet? [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:06, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:IIRC this has been discussed on the telegram/IRC. Not sure if a solution was found. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:23, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:99of9|99of9]] is working on this: [[:f:Z32645]] [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 14:02, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::hmm, tried adding this to [[f:Z30397]], but it makes it return an empty string for some reason? presumably i'm doing something wrong but not sure what... :( [faulty implementation at [[f:Z32738]]] [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 19:55, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::The reason was that the argument to Z32645 is a Wikidata item reference, not a Wikidata item. I've fixed it now. But I switched it so that it only adds the definite article when the Kleenean is absolutely True, more than Maybe. I hope I will be able to achieve that for Caribbean, although it doesn't currently do so. I'll keep working on it today. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 00:20, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

== Editing the direct code of pages ==

I find the current GUI editor to be quite clunky and harder for more complex topics.

I'm assuming there is some way that I can edit the code of pages, so I can more quickly write functions without clicking through GUIs. Like I heavily doubt someone wrote [[Q15433043]] by clicking through GUIs.

Also, does anyone know of a function that concats two strings with a space in between? Would I just use [[wikifunctions:Z21394|Z21394]], adding a space between two calls to objects (i.e. &quot;Mars&quot; + &quot; &quot; + &quot;Jupiter&quot;)? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:19, 26 March 2026 (UTC)

:For [[Q15433043]], it looks like they just wrote it in plain English and didn't use functions, so that's why it's so long I think. For joining, [[f:Z22504]] looks like a pretty good option. [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 20:40, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::Thanks, that looks good. I hope more languages support it down the road. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:45, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::When I try to insert this in a [[wikifunctions:Z28016|&quot;defining role sentence&quot;]], it doesn't appear and throws an error. Do you know why? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:51, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:There are several, but I think they are best left to language-specific functions on Wikifunctions. How do you know that a space is required? [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 20:42, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::For example, in [[Q711|Mongolia]], I would like to write &quot;Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia&quot;. As of now, I would have to write that in two separate sentences and be very repetitive. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:46, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::There’s a long journey ahead of us. At this stage I’d be thinking more in terms of [[f:Z32163]]. At least that way we can join adjacent sentences more naturally, when we have appropriate functions to do that. And we can implement “paragraph” differently according to the target language, without having to change the existing abstract content. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 21:07, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::::Yeah that's what I expected, the project has just started after all. Thanks for this.
::::How are you finding these functions? I'm having trouble locating them. Also, is there a way that I can copy and paste functions from one article to another in the case of cookie-cutter articles? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 21:45, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::You can copy individual function calls in edit mode. Just click on the three vertical dots and select Copy to clipboard. This is currently specific to a particular browser and site, so you cannot copy between Wikifunctions and AW. You can also copy parts of calls by clicking on the three horizontal dots [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:26, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Great, I didn't see that, thank you! So there is no current way to edit the underlying code of the page? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 22:35, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::It depends what you mean by “underlying code”. All articles are a list of one or more sections containing function calls. You can add and remove sections (apart from the first) and move sections up and down. Within a section, you can move function calls up and down, but you can only move a function call (or part of one) from one section to another by using the clipboard. The real underlying code is the functions themselves, and these can be amended on Wikifunctions. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:44, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::For tips on finding functions, please see [[:f:Wikifunctions:Find]]. It is also helpful to look at other AW articles, of course. On Wikifunctions, you can look at a related function’s implementations or test cases, as these may reference broader or narrower functions. And “What links here” is available from the Tools menu. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:38, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Thank you very much for you help. I think that's all I need to know for now, happy editing :) [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 23:07, 26 March 2026 (UTC)

== Code editing ==

I created and am attempting to edit [[Q687168]]. It is difficult to figure out what is going on because I am stuck at a visual editor. I would like to play around with comparing it to code on other pages, but the visual thing makes that pretty difficult. Also is there a way to edit things in a sandbox or something so I can experiment without it being in mainspace? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 23:25, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

:Code-based (as in, the underlying form articles are stored in, which was temporarily visible due to a bug when the wiki was just being set up) editing is currently not possible, and I'm not sure if the development team has any plan to implement it (cc {{ping|Jdforrester (WMF)}}). As for your issue, you should not be using a literal string, but a function call instead, which allows you to use one of the functions on Wikifunctions (how to pictured). Though the project is in its early days, a general guide on creating articles is available at [[Help:How to create an article]] with links to other helpful pages. As for sandboxes, you can subscribe to the [[phab:T421417| task on Phabricator]] if you have an account there.  [[File:Set literal string to function call guide, Abstract Wikipedia.png|thumb|How to convert to function call]] [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 00:40, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::Well I really hope that they implement code editing because wikidata is okay since it only has properties. But these functions are just too much. I feel like I should be able to relatively easily take code from one article and put it on another one. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 02:58, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::You can use the copying feature! If you click the 3 dots next to a function call you get an option to copy, which you can then paste elsewhere using the same 3 dots. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 03:06, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you. I do not think that this is the best alternative, but it is better [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 18:50, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

== Put this on ice ==

How are non-English speakers (who this project is specifically for) meant to develop this wiki's practices and policies if a) all project pages are only available in English, and discussion is largely done in English, and b) there's no attempt to get non-en.wiki communities onboard. At present this looks like it's just going to produce Anglocentric/Eurocentric content, which belies the whole point of having a wiki in one's native language. Yes it's early days and everyone is experimenting and bug-fixing, but the project has already been released to community control, with a predominantly English-speaking/European community. This needs to be put on ice until it can be launched properly with multilingual support and invitations to all wikis, particularly smaller ones. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 11:44, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

:Just because it's not perfect doesn't mean it needs to be shut down. These are all gradual processes. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 15:58, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::There’s being &quot;not perfect&quot; where things can be improved at a later date, and then there's having antithetical foundations. Also see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF)#c-Warudo-20260327114000-Warudo-20260327113600] re functions. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 16:15, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::You haven't named a single thing that can't be improved at a later date. We're hoping to be able to translate project pages. Non-enwiki communities can be gotten on board later. Function generation already works multilingually in many cases, and those where it does not can be improved. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:57, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::When the practices and policies will have already been developed, and informal positions of authority already filled. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 17:04, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] Thank you for your concerns. We are already aiming at less-served communities through specific calls to action to create more language functions and abstract content in their language. Just give the time to actually see these changes happen. Cheers, [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:55, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Hi Sannita, I'm just wondering how are AW project pages planned to be translated in the future? Is there going to be use of some kind of automated tool such as DeepL or Google Translate, or will it be a custom-designed system? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:39, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] We will enable the Translate extension soon, so everyone will be able to translate project pages into their own languages. Sorry for keeping you waiting on this. [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:41, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]]: thank you for your concern and suggestion. When this Beta started, we have immediately [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|mentioned that there might be the possibility of restarting the project]]. So that might indeed happen.
:But so far, this early start of the not fully polished project allows us to learn so incredibly much. In the last few days we have learned so much more than we would have been able without the launch in months! And it helps us to focus on where to put our limited resources, so that we can make the overall project better quicker than would have been possible otherwise. From that perspective, this has been quite a success.
:I am trying to understand your suggestion: what do you think would need to be in place before a possible relaunch? Which requirements would need to be met? --[[User:DVrandecic (WMF)|DVrandecic (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DVrandecic (WMF)|talk]]) 13:53, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you, I wasn't aware of that. Some uninformed thoughts below.
::Re communication: ideally people would communicate using functions, and there'd be some kind of visual editor where people type in their native language and it gets translated into functions, but I realise that's a pipe dream. Something that allows people who don't have a mutual language to communicate is imo necessary, maybe there could be a tool that machine translates comments. Machine translation ''sucks'', but so long as people get the gist of what is being said, that'd be better than nothing. I dread to think what disputes would be like though.
::Re invitations, idk what has already been done, but I would've thought now would the time to get some people from smaller wikis editing and experimenting, just an invitation on a wiki's main noticeboard would probably do the trick (is there a [[meta:MassMessage]] service for updates re Abstract wiki that could be recommended?). Then a central or watchlist notice for the actual launch, hopefully by which time there'd already be a small group of editors able to assist the influx of newbies. An intuitive tutorial is also necessary, as well as an intuitive version of [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue]]. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 18:14, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:::What do you think about boilerplate templates. So writing a sentence and then marking the parts of the sentence what can be derived from Wikidataitems or the lexeme linked to it. This seems to me like an realistic approach for making it easier to contribute. I am happy you wrote about the predominantly English-speaking/European community involved in this project. It seems like it is different to contribute so far and I had the expectation people from small language versions come on their own and contribute also if they dont speak English. So far it seems to be not the case and I hope it will be easier to contribute. I think for the beginning the goal of Abstract Wikipedia should be generating sentences based on data. So supporting small language versions should be not the goal of the first phase as it seems to take some time and improvements of the structures to make it easier to contribute. Sharing the work and offering people help with creating an function for an specific sentence can be a important way of getting more content in Abstract Wikipedia. Maybe it is unrealistic to find a huge number of people who are interested in writing functions who generate text. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:58, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:::[[Abstract Wikipedia:Useful functions for article composition]] is already available, as is [[Help:How to create an article]], but they are not perfect. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:05, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

== Gendered languages ==

I've created [[Q79097672]], an article for a woman singer. In gendered languages however, it defaults to using masculine words. An example: in Portuguese, it reads &quot;Arlo Parks é um cantor&quot;, when it should be &quot;Arlo Parks é uma cantora&quot;. Is there any fix to this? [[User:Skyshifter|Skyshifter]] ([[User talk:Skyshifter|talk]]) 23:49, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

:Yes. But each language is handled separately. I think Italian is doing it. German was started but got stuck… it should be working here soon. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 00:48, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

== Why don't we just structure this with wikitemplates? ==

I feel like the project could be done a lot better by using templates kind of like how wikipedia does them. Just the entire thing is templates that can be rendered in many languages. So like [[Q106289265]] would have the content \{\{Z26039|Q7257\}\}\ and could even have some aliasing done across languages so it could be \{\{subject is|Q7257\}\}\. Code would be editable with a regular visual editor or code editor. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 04:34, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

:This is available in pages when Parsoid rendering is enabled. We don't use this becuase it doesn't make sense for constructing and editing massive articles. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:37, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
::How do you do parsoid rendering? And why wouldn't it make sense? With aliases and everything could work great. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 23:12, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I believe it is enabled by default. If you do have it on: {{#function:Z10000|you'll s|ee this}} [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 14:54, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== Automatically querying wikidata ==

Is it possible in the future for this project to have things that automatically query wikidata? Like an infobox that gives people's spouses, or a function that queries a specific property on wikidata [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 20:10, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

:Yes, that is the long term goal. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:37, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

== Searching for other namespaces in the search bar ==

Something that has always irked me with Wikidata, Wikifunctions, and now Abstract Wiki is that there are no search suggestions when you are searching in other namespaces in the search bar. For example, if I were to type &quot;Abstract Wikipedia:&quot;, nothing shows up. Whereas on enwiki, you can do this just fine. Is this because these sites are using a more &quot;modified&quot; version of MediaWiki? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 04:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:I also find this very annoying. I'm not sure if there's anything that can be done about it or if it is a result of technical limitations ({{ping|Jdforrester (WMF)}}?). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 04:41, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]], @[[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]]: The search interface indeed is designed to only search the Wikidata concepts that would take up the main namespace. This is conceptually the same as the search on Wikidata.org. We'd welcome Phabricator tasks for ideas on how to additionally provide wikitext community page search, though implementing that might not be a priority. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 12:11, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Hint: don’t use the Search bar…
:::When it is empty, click the adjacent Search button. This takes you to the Search page.
:::Type the namespace with final colon. You are prompted with available pages and the prompt is refined as you type.
:::Click a page title in the suggestions or click Search for a full search in the entered namespace.
:::A search with just a namespace will return no results. A search with a partial identifier will work only [[Special:Search/Talk:Q1*|with an appended asterisk]] (delete the asterisk to see page suggestions). [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 13:11, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== List articles ==

I am interested in creating list articles ([[:de:Liste_der_Naturdenkmale_im_Bezirk_Mitte|like this one]]). But I have no idea what it needs and how to start. [[User:GPSLeo|GPSLeo]] ([[User talk:GPSLeo|talk]]) 19:58, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== Logo ==

In vector2009 and monobook, the logo shows as the standard enwiki logo. Which is confusing as this is technically a whole other sisterproject. I suggest [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-blank.svg|this]] be used as a temporary logo for these skins. [[User:Kinopiko|Kinopiko]] ([[User talk:Kinopiko|talk]]) 06:00, 31 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nu4cbwg0o8rnrc8glfdgs2n2tkys1ji</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2903</id>
      <parentid>2895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T20:17:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>So9q</username>
        <id>1553</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Purpose of language-specific functions? */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>2903</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72376" sha1="h8ul2dbqdffz6pe9bocaefff0vahmac" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Abstract Wikipedia administration|Project Chat]]
This is the Abstract Wikipedia Project chat. This is where discussions on the project happen. Add your discussion below this line. More technical issues should go to [[Abstract Wikipedia:Report a technical problem]].

==Discussions not working==
I keep getting a type error whenever I try to create a new topic. Anybody else? [[ talk:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 18:05, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:I'm also experiencing the same error. [[User: Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi!]] ([[User talk: Tenshi Hinanawi|Talk page]]) 18:19, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]], @[[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]]: Sorry about that; it was due to a production mis-configuration that I've worked around for now. Unfortunately the same bug also meant that the community's first Abstract articles were all mis-created into the &lt;code&gt;Abstract Wikipedia:&lt;/code&gt; namespace, and I don't think we can move them into the proper positions right now, so they'll need to be re-created. Please reply here, on [[Abstract Wikipedia:Report a technical problem]], or file any issues you run into in Phabricator. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::The new abstract table is breaking globalcontribs counter across all Wikis, [[:phab:T420632]] [[User:Shushugah|Shushugah]] ([[User talk:Shushugah|talk]]) 18:51, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Horray! 🎉  ==

This is just a celebratory post acknowledging the milestone of getting this project started. Great work on the engineering team so far, now we can get some community creating content as well! [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:53, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:I want to contribute but I'm a bit lost with the function editor so I'll wait until some documentation is uploaded on the community page. [[User:Hathor1719|Hathor1719]] ([[User talk:Hathor1719|talk]]) 18:55, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:🎉🎉🎉! [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 18:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Local help page ==

The Help page in the sidebar goes to [[mw:Help:Contents]]. We should change that to just [[Help:Contents]]. (But I guess for that we need a local admin as well.)  [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Ainali|Ainali]], done. But the page [[Help:Contents]] needs to be written. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 19:13, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::Is there a caching thing, that it is still not working? We have [[MediaWiki:Helppage]], but the link in the sidebar still goes to Mediawiki for me. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 07:36, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Try [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia:Project_chat?action=purge purge]. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 07:59, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I tried purging, it doesn't help. Interestingly, if I change the interface language to English, I get the new link, but not when I use it in Swedish. A bug, or do we need to define this for each language? &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 12:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::couldn’t find the solution, I think it's because multilingual feature hasn’t enabled yet. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 13:44, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Now it works, without any new purging. Weird (but good). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 15:36, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== qqx doesn't seem to work ==

I switched my user interface language to Hebrew. I'm trying to [[Special:CreateAbstract/Q18383|create a page]]. There's a plus button under &quot;lead paragraph (Q8776414)&quot;. It has several items that begin with &quot;Add&quot; and continue with English strings that are probably function names: &quot;section title&quot;, &quot;paragraph&quot;, &quot;HTML unordered list&quot;, etc. I tried using uselang=qqx to see what functions those are, but then the editing interface is not loaded at all. I see a yellow box with this text:

: (wikilambda-initialize-error)
: (wikilambda-renderer-error-footer-project-chat)

uselang=qqx works quite nicely in Wikifunctions and shows ZIDs of objects when their labels are used in the interface, but it seems to fail here. It would be quite nice to make it work. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:06, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Visual editor on this page ==

The first time I posted something here on this page (using DiscussionTools), I noticed a mistake and wanted to fix it. I clicked &quot;edit&quot; near the section heading, and it started editing the whole page in Visual editor. If I recall correctly, the default on other wikis is that the edit button next to the section heading on discussion pages opens only that section and in the wikitext editor. It should probably be the same here. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:10, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[Abstract Wikipedia:Report a technical problem]] would be more appropriate. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:14, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Temporary adminship ==

I'm requesting temporary adminship here (for 24 hours to a week) to help set up the wiki on the community side. As administrator on Wikifunctions, I designed the current layout of the main page (also used locally), among other things. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:16, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|Feeglgeef}} while I agree that temporary adminship could be useful, both personally and as a steward, I'm not sure it's a good idea to grant this request. First of all, you didn't really say why you need admin rights (and your history, both on Wikifunctions and Meta, make me want to be extra cautious). In the meantime, stewards and global admins can also (and already do) help if needed, don't hesitate to ask. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:36, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::Ah, right! Please update the main page as I've requested on its talk page, as well as delete the existing pages on the Abstract Wikipedia namespace with QIDs (they are now redundant), and add the correct license to [[MediaWiki:License]]. I have a few more things, but they're relatively minor. Consider the above request retracted. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:29, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::{{reply to|VIGNERON}} ? [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 15:50, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::{{reply to|Feeglgeef}} yes ? please [https://dontasktoask.com/ Don't ask to ask, just ask]. Cdlt, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 16:28, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|VIGNERON}} I wanted you to do the things I asked in the above reply (which you ignored :(. ). The main page is fixed and the license is fine (not complete, but alas), but any page following the pattern &quot;Abstract Wikipedia:Q[n]&quot; should be deleted. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 17:57, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::{{reply to|Feeglgeef}} I did the deletion this morning, did I miss any pages? Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 18:00, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Templates - per usual or as abstract content? ==

I was about to import a few templates that can come in handy in discussions and other meta-related activities but then realized that it may be a great use case for abstract content. Or will it not be possible to do it in that way on this wiki (or at all)? [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:28, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:Calling functions here is currently possible, but some templates are impossible to replace and functions are inconvenient in any case. It'd be helpful if you said which templates you intended to import, but generally I'd say import them. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:33, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::I think what I wonder most is if we always should do multilingual templates with the traditional &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags or use functions wherever we can. [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:42, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::The problem with &quot;functions wherever we can&quot; is that most template-like functions are content based, like abbr or 0. I'm assuming you mean templates that are more about meta stuff, which probably should '''not''' be functions, at least under the current idea. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:46, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::::Yes, I was only thinking about meta stuff. Where can I read about this idea you are referring to? It seems important enough that it should be part of [[Abstract Wikipedia:Scope|this project's scope]] (or similar page/policy). [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:52, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::It's not written down, I suppose. I didn't mean there was a rule against creating the functions, (feel free, if you'd like). The main problem with putting them on Wikifunctions is speed and the fact that you must use HTML fragments (no wikitext), which to me makes it unreasonable. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::That's a fair point of view. The reason I asked was that it would be an excellent way of [[d:Q3033752|Q3033752]] (note to self, we need the functionality of [[d:Template:Q]]). If we get used here to not falling back into wikitext, we get more training at creating excellent abstract content. [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:03, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::I haven’t tried an embedded function on an AW Project page, so I suppose I should… if you’ll forgive me!
:::::::{{#function:Z32878|Q2013|}} [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 14:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== Articles now creatable properly ==

Hello all! To those not on the telegram (or not following), articles are now able to be created in the correct way. Any articles you have previously made will need to be recreated. I'd courtesy ping those who have already created one but it seems we don't have that set up yet! [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:31, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Testing from a different language ==

I have set the UI to Spanish and there are some menus not translated (Create an article in the sidebar, for example). Where can I translate the content I see missing?

Also, I tried to create a very simple abstract article on the environment ([[Q43619]]) and it fails to render (Wikifunctions returned a failed response: Alcanzado el límite de tiempo en el Orquestador): I also found a random, decently big one ([[Q408]]) and it keeps loading for five minutes already in Spanish.

Finally, if this is going to be with the purpose of multi lingual edition, shouldn't help and talk pages like these be also automatically translated? Because otherwise it becomes just an output of information, an editor who isn't familiar with English would be able to read the Abstract Wikipedia in their language but unable to provide feedback (as I'm doing now). [[User:Hathor1719|Hathor1719]] ([[User talk:Hathor1719|talk]]) 06:56, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

:I am not sure that we want &quot;automatic&quot; translation. But regular translation, I truly agree that we should have. There is a Phabricator created to enable the Translate extension on this wiki ([[Phab:T420656]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 07:42, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yes at least the ability to translate user messages, so that I for example could read the messages in this page in Spanish and reply in Spanish, and the rest of users translate them to their local languages. Otherwise cross-lingual collaborative effort isn't going to work unless everyone has a decent level of English as a second language. Thank you for the link! [[User:Hathor1719|Hathor1719]] ([[User talk:Hathor1719|talk]]) 08:42, 20 March 2026 (UTC) 
::
::I would greatly appreciate automatic per-comment translation (the way Discourse implements it), and hope we find a way to implement that for the truly multilingual sites like this. In the wiki spirit, the outputs of the automatic translation should be savable and editable so that a) the computation of auto-translation only happens once into each target language and b) everyone can improve each of those translations. [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 21:23, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

== Using Function IDs ==

It seems like when creating an article you cannot insert a function ID (i.e. Z6839) in a function call's function field and you have to type in it's name and hope it pops up (which it seems as though it doesn't always). [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 13:13, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Not showing functions that return strings where an HTML fragment is needed ==

It might be good to adjust the search function inside the abstract wikipedia editor to show functions that return strings as grayed-out where an HTML fragment is needed, as it took me a while to realize that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/view/en/Z24102 label of item reference in specific/general lang] returns a string and not an HTML fragment, meaning that it doesn't show up when searching. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 13:30, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Cannot find Lorrain in the language list ==

Hi, I wanted to try generating an article in lorrain ([[d:Q671198]]), but it does not appear in the selection list. Where can I ask for it to be added, so that I can try experimenting with it?

Thanks! [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 19:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

:I'm not certain, but I know it's a bit of a process that I think begins on Wikidata. Even if it were added, there would be no support for it in community-made functions, so for the foreseeable future this will be impossible. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:54, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::There are already plenty of lexemes in lorrain on Wikidata. [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 20:38, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Can you point me to them? [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|&amp;#126;2026-17446-79]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|talk]]) 22:04, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::https://w.wiki/FiVz [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 06:12, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:I see no reason for not adding this to our list of languages, after all we already have plenty of languages, including dialects like [[f:Z1640]]. {{ping|Poslovitch}} does this mean you are volunteering to create wikifunctions in lorrain 🤣 Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 09:50, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] Of course! I suppose this means the fonctions will need to support the many ways to write in lorrain, since it is not standardized. Do you have any examples of functions that support such things? [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 09:54, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I tried creating a &quot;Natural language&quot; object on Wikifunctions, but it seems I don't have permission to do this. &amp;lt;rant&amp;gt;Why is it always so hard with languages that have no ISO codes :sob: &amp;lt;/rant&amp;gt; [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 13:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
::::You wouldn’t be able to create a Natural language object even if you did have an ISO code to hand. Could you raise a ticket on Phabricator, tagged with [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/abstract_wikipedia_team/  Abstract Wikipedia team]? [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 14:54, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::Thanks @[[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]], will do! [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 14:56, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::Raised: [[phab:T420823]]. [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 15:09, 21 March 2026 (UTC)

== Project namespace alias ==

On all other Wikipedias, &quot;WP&quot; is an alias of the Project namespace. Why isn't it here? There's also &quot;Abstract&quot;, but that's too long for my liking. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;skin-invert&quot; style=&quot;color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh&lt;/span&gt;]] 21:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

:Noting that this has been discussed multiple times on the telegram. I would prefer AWP, but it doesn't really matter. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|&amp;#126;2026-17446-79]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|talk]]) 22:02, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:well it’s not like another language version of Wikipedia, and there're still confusion if it’s a sister project or else. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 22:09, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::{{ping|Tanbiruzzaman}} It is listed as a Wikipedia on [[Special:SiteMatrix]]. The domain and database ID says so as well. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;skin-invert&quot; style=&quot;color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:13, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::It was an initial process to connect wikidata, but will be configured later, per [[phab:T420420]] (also check comments in [[phab:T420643]]). [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 22:32, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:On a similar note, is there a reason why [[Main Page]] is a redlink? Feels useful to redirect it to [[Abstract Wikipedia:Main page]]. //[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:33, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::redirect from mainspace is not possible here, I guess. You may give a try. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 07:39, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Fair enough I guess. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:41, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I can do it if I'm an admin. This project has no local admins or bureaucrats. [[User:Koavf|Koavf]] ([[User talk:Koavf|talk]]) 23:42, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::I tried to create it and it shows &quot;The provided title 'Main_Page' is not valid for an Abstract Article.&quot;, also tried to change the content model to wikitext and shows the same error. Note that I also have the similar technical rights as admin. @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], is there another way you'd try if you're an administrator? [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 03:44, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Import from another project's &quot;[[Main Page]]&quot;. I did this at [[:d:Main Page]] (but the community decided to delete it, which I did). [[User:Koavf|Koavf]] ([[User talk:Koavf|talk]]) 03:47, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::We do not have [[:f:Main Page]] either and I do not see why it would be needed here. --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) 23:06, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::I can easily imagine the scenario where there are incoming links to it. [[User:Koavf|Koavf]] ([[User talk:Koavf|talk]]) 23:58, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]: Because the main namespace is not meant to have anything other than abstract articles in it, the same as for Wikifunctions and Wikidata. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 18:22, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
:I checked the [[Special:NamespaceInfo|namespace information]] to see if there were any aliases for the Project namespace and I saw that Abstract: was an alias. Would that conflict with the interwiki prefix abstract:? [[User:ChaoticVermillion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: orangered&quot;&gt;Chaotic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: crimson&quot;&gt;Vermillion&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:ChaoticVermillion|converse]], [[Special:Contributions/ChaoticVermillion|contribs]]) 23:07, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

== Making it easier to contribute ==
I'm aware that we're only a few days into the public beta of this project, and everything is a little rough around the edges, but I thought it could be useful to come up with some goals to work towards in order to make the site more accommodating and easier to contribute to, for newer and more experienced editors alike. (If there's a place where this discussion is already taking place please tell me and I can move there).
Here are some thoughts I had so far:
* Most of the current articles are extremely short, just one or two sentences long. I think it would be good to pick one article in each of a few main categories (e.g. one country, one type of food, one notable person, etc.) and work to try to include as much relevant information as possible, to serve as an example for future articles of similar types.
* As I understand it, a lot of the limitations for what kind of information we can include in an article is due to which functions exist on Wikifunctions. We have [[Abstract Wikipedia:Useful functions for article composition]], which is a good way to find some functions, but this list can't include every single function, so it would be good to have some way to find relevant functions on Wikifunctions. Is there a category containing AWP-related functions there? I'm not too familiar with Wikifunctions yet but if there is a category, we should link it there.
* In a similar vein, it seems like there are very few such functions currently available. It would be good to have some kind of guide as to how to create such functions that can be used here. I tried creating a new function there yesterday and it took me a while to find my way around, and I still haven't figured it out completely, so a guide specifically for people wanting to improve Abstract Wikipedia could be useful.
* Lastly it might be worth coming up with a list of policies and guidelines that we want to make to begin with. Currently there are none, and obviously it's quite time consuming to create new policies, but coming up with a set of basic ones would be helpful I think.

Let me know your thoughts. Cheers, &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 19:52, 21 March 2026 (UTC)

:Just had a closer look at Wikifunctions; seems [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue/Natural language operations/Global language functions]] might be a good place to link to. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 20:00, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
::I support the goal of making it easier to contribute. From my point of view a place where people can write example sentences in specific languages about specific facts and can request a function for it will be useful. So far I it is difficult for me to understand how it is possible to define content in a abstract way and convert it into texts in different natural languages. It seems to me like it requires to much available data at functions and Wikidata Lexemes what is not there for many small languages so far. So I prefer a monolingual approach based on Wikidata statements. Then people can write sentences what explain a specific Wikidata statement or multiple ones and this can be done for many languages. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:49, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:I do agree that creating these linguistic functions would be easier if we had a guide, though it's not exactly a cut and paste process (it requires a lot of thinking to figure out edge cases, whether your use case makes sense across languages, what will be included in the scope of your function, what will not be, what the utility will be, etc.). An example of thinking this out poorly is [[f:Z31405]], where it's painfullyy clear that the Abstract Wikipedia team didn't think these questions through well enough, where the description says that they couldn't even decide whether the function would output a phrase or a noun, there is little to no utility in composing articles, and the edge cases are insurmountable with their current approach.
:It's not exactly the same, but I've noted on the telegram that we should make it easier to make new language versions of existing functions. Unlike object labels, however, that requires either programming experience or a very in-depth tutorial, which we do not have. The lack of language-versions is natural if you think about it (if 1% of the world can make a Wikifunctions function and 1% can translate the concepts effectively between the languages we want, 0.01% can help us here), so the tutorial route seems like the only logical method. Spreading awareness as to contributing this way on the main page could also be helpful  [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 00:35, 22 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yeah, some kind of tutorial would be phenomenal. There could be some walk-through tutorials for creating some basic linguistic functions. That seems to be the bottleneck to progress here - practically all sentences follow the format &quot;X is Y&quot;.
::I've been looking forward to Abstract for awhile now (finding out it released yesterday, a bit too late), but it's completely unapproachable - it feels like I need a master's degree in both Computer Science and Linguistics in order to contribute to the growth of this project. It's a new project, sure, but it took at least an hour to write two sentences in [[Q711|Q711 (Mongolia)]]. Doesn't help that I only speak English. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 05:41, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
:I suggest a bot that extract useful information and statistics including which functions are used. [[github:dpriskorn/wf-dump-scripts|See my prototype pipeline]]. [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:26, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== Involving small language versions ==

As Abstract Wikipedia can help small Wikipedia language versions offering more content in this language I think it is important to try to get people from such projects involved. From my point of view the highest chance to get it done is if people who know people contributing to small language version talk to the contributors and invite them to contribute to Abstract Wikipedia. In Wikifunctions I expected more involvement of small language versions and I think it is important to make it easier to contribute and find a way how to communicate with people who do not speak English. As it is not the case everyone can speak this language. What do you think how is it possible to get more people from small Wikipedia language versions involved in Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:55, 21 March 2026 (UTC)

: I am interested in using AW/WF with the [[incubator:]], perhaps a workflow could be developed for that. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 18:52, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

:: Have you tried to call Wikifunctions functions in the Incubatorwiki. I think adding language specific implementatations is the first step. It seems to me like simple sentences can be generated through calling Wikifunctions functions and so for this no Abstract Wikipedia is required. — [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:38, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

::: I'll try it. [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 06:02, 23 March 2026 (UTC)

== URL-Parameter for specific language ==

Is it possible to call an abstract Wikipedia article with a URL-Parameter specifying the language. I looked for random pages and I got examples without a german Implementation. I am interested in sharing an example and for this I want to set a link people can klick on to get the result in the expected language afterwards. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:43, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

:You can add &quot;?uselang=de&quot; to render the article in German, if that is what you mean. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:41, 22 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]]: Yes, like with Wikifunctions you should be able to go to &lt;code&gt;/view/fr/Q123456&lt;/code&gt; but that's waiting for some production re-configuration to work. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
::Great 🤩 [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:28, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== Purpose of language-specific functions? ==
Some functions that produce sentences seem to have language-specific functions for every language, I.e. &quot;Brazilian Sign Language: article-less defining&quot;.  Why is this?  What functions have this multiplicity?  I thought one point of AWP was to have language-independend functions, all of which have specifications for how they would render outputs in different languages (where the choice of output language is decided at the client, or at the final step of rendering, not for each function in turn).  [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 21:23, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

:This is just a side effect of how Wikifunctions works. Essentially the generic &quot;Article-less defining fragment&quot; checks which language you want, and then calls the language-specific version. You should only use the generic ones in abstract articles. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 21:50, 22 March 2026 (UTC)
::Aha thanks, then the interface should probably not be showing the hundreds of language-specific ones in the selector drop-down for editors. [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:55, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Agreed, although I'm not sure how easy it would be to filter them out; there's not really anything distinguishing them from the general functions, they're both functions that take some input and return monolingual text as output. Maybe worth opening a phabricator ticket to get the opinion of people on the technical side of Abstract Wikipedia. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 19:39, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I think the best way to do it would be to have some sort of tag for &quot;multilingual function&quot;? [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:43, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::Yes. I think this reveals that there are (at least) two kinds of functions on Wikifunctions. Those that are (mainly) helper functions (although they may be useful for external reuse or in abstract articles about a language) and Abstract-ready functions. Having a way to mark them as such on Wikidata, and then by default filter on Wikifunctions would increase usability a lot. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|discussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Ainali|contributions]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 08:22, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::I agree that we need to be able to reduce the noise when finding functions.
::::::I also agree that it would be very valuable to create function categories and be able to filter when searching.
::::::I also agree that defaulting on AW to &quot;top-level&quot; functions is a good idea.
::::::@ainali what do y mean mark them in Wikidata? Functions are not notable there if I understood correctly. [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:33, 31 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:So9q|So9q]] Oh, it's my mistake, mind wandering while writing. Instead of &quot;on Wikidata&quot; I meant &quot;in metadata&quot;. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|discussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Ainali|contributions]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 15:48, 31 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Oh, ok, I agree. My prototype to extract statistics could be used to find sll top level html functions.
::::::::We could limit it to functions over a certain number to not count the built in functions.
::::::::We could do quite a lot of work with the data to help people gaps. E.g. most used functions in AW missing support for Swedish for example. 😀 [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 20:17, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== &quot;It&quot; in abstract wikipedia ==

How should the concept of &quot;it&quot; be represented in abstract wikipedia? Otherwise it leads to a lot of sentences like &quot;Brussels is the capital of Belgium. Brussels is a large city. Brussels is...&quot;. Also, is there any plans for some form of easier to understand &quot;authoring language&quot; or something? The current approach with writing wikifunctions is hard to understand and write. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 19:35, 23 March 2026 (UTC)

:Every concept is represented in Abstract Wikipedia through its Wikidata item, which would be [[d:Q6091500]] in this case. I'm not exactly sure what you mean by an &quot;authoring language&quot; (some sample texts of your idea would be helpful), but I don't think there's much improvement to be had while still writing in an abstract language (that is to say, most improvements would make the language more concrete). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 20:18, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
::I mean more like a format easier to work with than wikifunctions. Like some form of computer-parsable conlang which can be &quot;compiled&quot; into wikifunctions. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 20:47, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
:This is a tough problem, because the pronoun you would use is semantically different in different languages. I think we have to make a &quot;refer to previously-mentioned&quot; function that takes a Wikidata item, reads properties like person or object, (linguistic) gender, etc, and spits out a pronoun. Hopefully it can be done that simply. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:41, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yeah that would make sense. I can try to draft one for English (that's the only language I know at least for now) so we can get a proof of concept. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 18:48, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Ooh. I could be wrong but I think wikidata doesn't have a property for &quot;grammatical gender&quot;. For English I'll probably match on P21 and if it's an instance of Q5, and if it doesn't have P21 and is an instance of Q5 do they/them, if not an instance of Q5 and doesn't have P21 it/its, and otherwise match on P21. Also we'll need multiple &quot;refer to&quot; functions for different types of pronouns (possessive, nominative, etc). [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 18:57, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::About the grammatical gender property: yeah, you're probably right. That's the tough part, because we're going to need individual properties for every language with grammatical gender. See the similar discussion about classifier/measure words and articles below. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 19:06, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] We do have [[:d:Property:P5185]], but this is applied only to lexemes and not to items. [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 20:49, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

== Supported languages for an article ==

Is there a possiblity to see all languages an article can be displayed in. I looked at [[Q2290517]] and it seems like there is not yet a German version for this article. From my point of view knowing what articles are missing in the language of interest is important for working on abstract articles. As I looked at random pages I got a timeout as my user interface is in German and the generation of the article in German was not sucessful. So I think it is also necessary for checking if the article can be displayed in the user interface language. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 21:17, 24 March 2026 (UTC)

:This is not something that is convenient to check at all. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:55, 24 March 2026 (UTC)
::It would be great if it were clearer which was the first (or all, if possible) function that failed to render in a language to help the user go make necessary additions on Wikifunctions. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|discussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Ainali|contributions]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 08:24, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I agree, I recently wrote the team and suggested a clear backtrace so the user can see an overview of the chain of functions and steps in which step failed in which function.
:::I'm imagining something like the GitHub actions job pipeline overview, where you can easily see the process and the output from the failing step. [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:41, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[f:Z26039|Z26039]] and [[f:Z26095|Z26095]] ==

This is a big mistake, and it's best we fix it now. Anything relating to particular languages or even groups of languages needs to stay all the way out of the generic functions. Languages have different rules for articles, some of them don't even have articles. This kind of thing cannot be reconciled at the general function-level.

As to the alternate way we deal with this, that's a little tougher. My first thought is a bunch of Wikidata properties that tell you whether an article precedes an entity's label in a particular language. That idea could work, but there are some obvious problems:
*Are there languages where the presence of an article is contextual, too?
*No one will fill these properties, especially in languages other than English, because we will accumulate dozens of them that have to go on every single word ever
[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 13:23, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:Can you give me an example of a language where this distinction actively prevents the functions from working? Some languages do not have articles, but that just means that the two are interchangeable. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 13:26, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Trivially. 
::*[[w:Golf|Golf]] on enwiki: &quot;Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.&quot;
::*[[w:es:Golf|Golf]] on eswiki: &quot;El golf es un deporte cuyo objetivo es introducir una bola en los hoyos que están distribuidos en el campo con el menor número de golpes, utilizando para cada tipo de golpe uno de entre un conjunto de palos ligeramente diferentes entre sí, ya que la cabeza del palo tiene ángulos distintos, al igual que las varillas tienen longitudes diferentes.&quot;
::[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 13:34, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::That's not a meaningful difference, though, and both examples use Z26039. Z26039 and Z26095 have different semantic meanings, they aren't stylistic choices. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:01, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::&lt;em&gt;Stylistic choice?&lt;/em&gt; Is this a joke? Do you think the word &quot;the&quot; in English is a stylistic choice? [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 16:19, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::I mean, yes? If you can be understood perfectly without it that's what it is. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:21, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::You just said &quot;Z26039 and Z26095 have different semantic meanings&quot;. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 16:27, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Yes. &quot;The&quot; has no semantic meaning, but there is a semantic difference between &quot;A bird is a dinosaur&quot; and &quot;Bird is a dinosaur&quot; (The latter is about a specific animal names Bird). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:06, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::It does though, no? See Wiktionary's second example:
::::::::: ''You live on Main Street, don't you? You know, you should tell the mayor '''the''' street needs cleaning.''
::::::::Generally it's used to refer to a singular identifiable instance (there's more definitions, but this is the primary one), which I think is definitely enough to put it outside of &quot;no semantic meaning&quot;. [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:18, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::I can understand it perfectly fine if you remove &quot;the&quot;, though. The fact that the thing can be obviously identified with &quot;the&quot; means that it can be obviously identified without it. It's convenient, though. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:21, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::The solution you're proposing to the problem at hand is pretty much &quot;completely abandon grammatical articles in every language except English&quot;. You're right that it's not the end of the world, but we should at least try to solve the problem first. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 21:26, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::No. That's definitely ''not'' what I'm saying. I'm disputing your insinuation that something is wrong with our current approach. We can solve any stylistic problems on a language by language basis, and semantic problems in the abstract content. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:09, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:By the way, even a single generic function for &quot;X is a Y&quot; is already too much, it neglects [[w:measure word|measure word]]s in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 13:39, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Oh god... measure words. How the fuck do we deal with measure words?
::Have a look at the article for [[w:Chinese classifiers|Chinese classifiers]]. I have no idea how to deal with these. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 14:58, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I would presume Wikidata has those available to find? [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:09, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::No, I just checked and Wikidata doesn't have a property for this yet. We would need to do a decent amount of workshopping to define such a property well for the proposal there (it wouldn't just be &quot;Chinese classifier for&quot;; I think something like &quot;Chinese count-classifier for&quot;? The count-classifiers that simply disappear in Germanic languages are the real concern, as the mass-classifiers can generally be paired with the noun to translate into an English word) but I think it could work barring some edge cases.
::::My main concern is if fundamentally we want to solve these sorts of problems this way. If so, we're going to be asking Wikidata to make hundreds if not thousands of properties over the coming months. Is that the best way to do this? I'm wondering if anyone has a better idea. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:15, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::And... is it going to &lt;em&gt;work?&lt;/em&gt; How many Wikidata items only have a label in one or two languages as-is? This is only going to exacerbate that problem by quadrupling the work to translate a word, and putting us basically at square one. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:27, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] There is [[:d:Property:P5978]] which can be used to say that a particular lexeme sense is used with a specific classifier (not just in Mandarin but also in languages like Malay), as well as [[:d:Property:P10927]] which can indicate the reverse relation (but for parsimony's sake should point to more general classes rather than to every applicable sense in existence). [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 20:53, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]]: Thank you, I didn't know about Wikidata's work on lexemes. This seems a lot more doable now. Question: is there any way to move from an item to a lexeme, e.g. if I had [[d:Q81727]] and I wanted [[d:L:L3965]]? [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 20:58, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] re: your first sentence, I suspect that most people with questions here are clueless about lexemes (something the Abstract Wikipedia team made a grave mistake in not properly having addressed before this launch). In general links go from lexeme senses to items and not the other way around, [[:d:Wikidata:Lexicographical_data/Documentation/Senses#Properties_regarding_relationships_to_Wikidata_items|with several properties available to do so]], and while there is a Wikifunction to go from an item to a lexeme, I cannot endorse the current method of composing abstract articles (&lt;small&gt;see my reply under &quot;Authoring Language&quot; below&lt;/small&gt;) enough to mention what Wikifunction that is. [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 21:11, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::The function being referred to by Mahir is [[f:Z6830]]. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:25, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::It would be helpful if you read a bit about the project before insisting that we're doing it wrong. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-18667-44|&amp;#126;2026-18667-44]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-18667-44|talk]]) 22:11, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Could you elaborate? [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 22:15, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::You don't even know about Lexemes, much less the complexities of the project. You come into the project chat without the slightest sliver of a clue and then tell everyone that they are &quot;making a big mistake.&quot; Perhaps next time you could phrase it like &quot;What is the distinction between these two functions? Does this not present concerns about XYZ?&quot; [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-18688-73|&amp;#126;2026-18688-73]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-18688-73|talk]]) 02:09, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::I'd be happy to hear why I'm wrong. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 02:18, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:Is it just me or does 26039 only return void? [[User:MetalBreaksAndBends|MetalBreaksAndBends]] ([[User talk:MetalBreaksAndBends|talk]]) 18:31, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Does for me, too, the English version anyway. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:42, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::If my debugging is right, everything except Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian is completely broken. [[User:MetalBreaksAndBends|MetalBreaksAndBends]] ([[User talk:MetalBreaksAndBends|talk]]) 18:44, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::For me, English renders fine now [perhaps due to a recent edit? hard to be sure]. Not sure if it's entirely fixed though. [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:08, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:I agree there is a problem with the current approach. My proposed solution: I'm hoping the top level call from Abstract Wikipedia will be optionally allowed to send parameters like the grammatical number &quot;plural&quot; of the subject, which could be considered by the specific language alongside other context about the subject/object item to formulate the grammar (e.g. [[f:Z32496]]), and by the time it gets to the English constructor (e.g. [[f:Z32410]]), the English function will have the &quot;subject is plural&quot; boolean set (to decide &quot;has&quot;/&quot;have&quot; as well as the articles). I'm working on this particular example and all the required helper functions. If the English version works, I'll seek to make a configuration that allows similar in other languages. PS off topic, but I also think we will often want these functions to return HTML not monolingual text, so that we can embed hyperlinks. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 02:37, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::HTML is ideal because you don't need to convert it. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 13:16, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::I’m not sure we want to favour particular features; don’t we simply want to determine the relevant set of lexemes for an item/language pairing? We don’t have selective fetch for lexemes, so the set may need to be limited, but identifying the more salient lexemes still requires considering the full set, unless we filter by “lexical similarity” between the item’s labels and/or aliases and the lexeme’s lemma and/or forms. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 13:58, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I don't quite understand what you are objecting to, or what problem you forsee. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 00:22, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I’m not objecting to anything, although the notion of “sending” is a little alien in a functional context. The problem is knowing which features (predicates) are most salient. I guess it’s simply an optimisation, so further relevant details can be fetched later if the context requires them. But I’d still think in terms of filtered statement sets, and perhaps different filters per language. If we’re going to be language specific, it’s natural to consider extending the selective fetch to include sense-related lexemes. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 11:26, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

== Authoring Language ==

Wikifunctions are kind of a pain to work with directly (no offense to the creators of them, they're an amazing platform and overall very impressive, just kind of by their nature they are built to be more abstract and closer to lambda calculus over &quot;regular&quot; programming languages), and that extends to Abstract Wikipedia. Has it been thought about making a sort of &quot;authoring language&quot; that is easier to work with than directly using Wikifunctions, but then &quot;compiles&quot; directly to Wikifunctions? My idea is sort of making a computer-parsable, natural language-agnostic conlang or even just some sort of custom markup language that could optionally be used to write abwiki articles and then would be stored along with the compiled wikifunctions and a timestamp of last compile so if an update was made then previous articles could be recompiled automatically. I'm of course not one of the abwiki staff members, so if this doesn't fit the &quot;spirit&quot; of it or something let me know, but I think it'd be helpful. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 19:14, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:I proposed adding support for Spreadsheetfunctions to Wikifunctions. It is better than defining a new language. From my point of view there are in relation to other programming languages many people who can write spreadsheet functions and they are translated into many different natural languages. In the past I did some experiments regarding the automatical conversion of Spreadsheet functions into the programming language R. I am interested in defining an Abstract Article in an Spreadsheet and I think it is possible. It is from my point of view important to lower the barrer to create an Abstract Article and creating functions in Wikifunctions. Maybe the goal of making it abstract makes it more complicated and language specific functions are easier to create for many people. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:25, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] I have presented to the Abstract Wikipedia team about an abstract content authoring language [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|multiple]] [https://elemwala.toolforge.org/static/nlgsig-nov2025.html times]. It is unfortunate that the current infrastructure does not seek to support this yet. [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 20:49, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

== Definite articles ==

Heya! Been working on the page [[Q778]] [and thus the [https://www.wikifunctions.org/view/en/Z26570 Z26570] function] - is there a way to check if a word needs a definite article [i.e. the] or not? Right now it's &quot;''The Bahamas is an island country in Caribbean.''&quot; which is close but needs a definite article [before Caribbean]. But I can't just always add it, since cases like &quot;''Lubeck is a city in the Germany.''&quot; would be wrong. Is there any solution for this yet? [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:06, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:IIRC this has been discussed on the telegram/IRC. Not sure if a solution was found. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:23, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:99of9|99of9]] is working on this: [[:f:Z32645]] [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 14:02, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::hmm, tried adding this to [[f:Z30397]], but it makes it return an empty string for some reason? presumably i'm doing something wrong but not sure what... :( [faulty implementation at [[f:Z32738]]] [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 19:55, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::The reason was that the argument to Z32645 is a Wikidata item reference, not a Wikidata item. I've fixed it now. But I switched it so that it only adds the definite article when the Kleenean is absolutely True, more than Maybe. I hope I will be able to achieve that for Caribbean, although it doesn't currently do so. I'll keep working on it today. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 00:20, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

== Editing the direct code of pages ==

I find the current GUI editor to be quite clunky and harder for more complex topics.

I'm assuming there is some way that I can edit the code of pages, so I can more quickly write functions without clicking through GUIs. Like I heavily doubt someone wrote [[Q15433043]] by clicking through GUIs.

Also, does anyone know of a function that concats two strings with a space in between? Would I just use [[wikifunctions:Z21394|Z21394]], adding a space between two calls to objects (i.e. &quot;Mars&quot; + &quot; &quot; + &quot;Jupiter&quot;)? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:19, 26 March 2026 (UTC)

:For [[Q15433043]], it looks like they just wrote it in plain English and didn't use functions, so that's why it's so long I think. For joining, [[f:Z22504]] looks like a pretty good option. [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 20:40, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::Thanks, that looks good. I hope more languages support it down the road. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:45, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::When I try to insert this in a [[wikifunctions:Z28016|&quot;defining role sentence&quot;]], it doesn't appear and throws an error. Do you know why? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:51, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:There are several, but I think they are best left to language-specific functions on Wikifunctions. How do you know that a space is required? [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 20:42, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::For example, in [[Q711|Mongolia]], I would like to write &quot;Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia&quot;. As of now, I would have to write that in two separate sentences and be very repetitive. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:46, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::There’s a long journey ahead of us. At this stage I’d be thinking more in terms of [[f:Z32163]]. At least that way we can join adjacent sentences more naturally, when we have appropriate functions to do that. And we can implement “paragraph” differently according to the target language, without having to change the existing abstract content. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 21:07, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::::Yeah that's what I expected, the project has just started after all. Thanks for this.
::::How are you finding these functions? I'm having trouble locating them. Also, is there a way that I can copy and paste functions from one article to another in the case of cookie-cutter articles? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 21:45, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::You can copy individual function calls in edit mode. Just click on the three vertical dots and select Copy to clipboard. This is currently specific to a particular browser and site, so you cannot copy between Wikifunctions and AW. You can also copy parts of calls by clicking on the three horizontal dots [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:26, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Great, I didn't see that, thank you! So there is no current way to edit the underlying code of the page? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 22:35, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::It depends what you mean by “underlying code”. All articles are a list of one or more sections containing function calls. You can add and remove sections (apart from the first) and move sections up and down. Within a section, you can move function calls up and down, but you can only move a function call (or part of one) from one section to another by using the clipboard. The real underlying code is the functions themselves, and these can be amended on Wikifunctions. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:44, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::For tips on finding functions, please see [[:f:Wikifunctions:Find]]. It is also helpful to look at other AW articles, of course. On Wikifunctions, you can look at a related function’s implementations or test cases, as these may reference broader or narrower functions. And “What links here” is available from the Tools menu. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:38, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Thank you very much for you help. I think that's all I need to know for now, happy editing :) [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 23:07, 26 March 2026 (UTC)

== Code editing ==

I created and am attempting to edit [[Q687168]]. It is difficult to figure out what is going on because I am stuck at a visual editor. I would like to play around with comparing it to code on other pages, but the visual thing makes that pretty difficult. Also is there a way to edit things in a sandbox or something so I can experiment without it being in mainspace? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 23:25, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

:Code-based (as in, the underlying form articles are stored in, which was temporarily visible due to a bug when the wiki was just being set up) editing is currently not possible, and I'm not sure if the development team has any plan to implement it (cc {{ping|Jdforrester (WMF)}}). As for your issue, you should not be using a literal string, but a function call instead, which allows you to use one of the functions on Wikifunctions (how to pictured). Though the project is in its early days, a general guide on creating articles is available at [[Help:How to create an article]] with links to other helpful pages. As for sandboxes, you can subscribe to the [[phab:T421417| task on Phabricator]] if you have an account there.  [[File:Set literal string to function call guide, Abstract Wikipedia.png|thumb|How to convert to function call]] [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 00:40, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::Well I really hope that they implement code editing because wikidata is okay since it only has properties. But these functions are just too much. I feel like I should be able to relatively easily take code from one article and put it on another one. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 02:58, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::You can use the copying feature! If you click the 3 dots next to a function call you get an option to copy, which you can then paste elsewhere using the same 3 dots. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 03:06, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you. I do not think that this is the best alternative, but it is better [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 18:50, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

== Put this on ice ==

How are non-English speakers (who this project is specifically for) meant to develop this wiki's practices and policies if a) all project pages are only available in English, and discussion is largely done in English, and b) there's no attempt to get non-en.wiki communities onboard. At present this looks like it's just going to produce Anglocentric/Eurocentric content, which belies the whole point of having a wiki in one's native language. Yes it's early days and everyone is experimenting and bug-fixing, but the project has already been released to community control, with a predominantly English-speaking/European community. This needs to be put on ice until it can be launched properly with multilingual support and invitations to all wikis, particularly smaller ones. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 11:44, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

:Just because it's not perfect doesn't mean it needs to be shut down. These are all gradual processes. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 15:58, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::There’s being &quot;not perfect&quot; where things can be improved at a later date, and then there's having antithetical foundations. Also see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF)#c-Warudo-20260327114000-Warudo-20260327113600] re functions. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 16:15, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::You haven't named a single thing that can't be improved at a later date. We're hoping to be able to translate project pages. Non-enwiki communities can be gotten on board later. Function generation already works multilingually in many cases, and those where it does not can be improved. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:57, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::When the practices and policies will have already been developed, and informal positions of authority already filled. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 17:04, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] Thank you for your concerns. We are already aiming at less-served communities through specific calls to action to create more language functions and abstract content in their language. Just give the time to actually see these changes happen. Cheers, [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:55, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Hi Sannita, I'm just wondering how are AW project pages planned to be translated in the future? Is there going to be use of some kind of automated tool such as DeepL or Google Translate, or will it be a custom-designed system? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:39, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] We will enable the Translate extension soon, so everyone will be able to translate project pages into their own languages. Sorry for keeping you waiting on this. [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:41, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]]: thank you for your concern and suggestion. When this Beta started, we have immediately [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|mentioned that there might be the possibility of restarting the project]]. So that might indeed happen.
:But so far, this early start of the not fully polished project allows us to learn so incredibly much. In the last few days we have learned so much more than we would have been able without the launch in months! And it helps us to focus on where to put our limited resources, so that we can make the overall project better quicker than would have been possible otherwise. From that perspective, this has been quite a success.
:I am trying to understand your suggestion: what do you think would need to be in place before a possible relaunch? Which requirements would need to be met? --[[User:DVrandecic (WMF)|DVrandecic (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DVrandecic (WMF)|talk]]) 13:53, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you, I wasn't aware of that. Some uninformed thoughts below.
::Re communication: ideally people would communicate using functions, and there'd be some kind of visual editor where people type in their native language and it gets translated into functions, but I realise that's a pipe dream. Something that allows people who don't have a mutual language to communicate is imo necessary, maybe there could be a tool that machine translates comments. Machine translation ''sucks'', but so long as people get the gist of what is being said, that'd be better than nothing. I dread to think what disputes would be like though.
::Re invitations, idk what has already been done, but I would've thought now would the time to get some people from smaller wikis editing and experimenting, just an invitation on a wiki's main noticeboard would probably do the trick (is there a [[meta:MassMessage]] service for updates re Abstract wiki that could be recommended?). Then a central or watchlist notice for the actual launch, hopefully by which time there'd already be a small group of editors able to assist the influx of newbies. An intuitive tutorial is also necessary, as well as an intuitive version of [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue]]. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 18:14, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:::What do you think about boilerplate templates. So writing a sentence and then marking the parts of the sentence what can be derived from Wikidataitems or the lexeme linked to it. This seems to me like an realistic approach for making it easier to contribute. I am happy you wrote about the predominantly English-speaking/European community involved in this project. It seems like it is different to contribute so far and I had the expectation people from small language versions come on their own and contribute also if they dont speak English. So far it seems to be not the case and I hope it will be easier to contribute. I think for the beginning the goal of Abstract Wikipedia should be generating sentences based on data. So supporting small language versions should be not the goal of the first phase as it seems to take some time and improvements of the structures to make it easier to contribute. Sharing the work and offering people help with creating an function for an specific sentence can be a important way of getting more content in Abstract Wikipedia. Maybe it is unrealistic to find a huge number of people who are interested in writing functions who generate text. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:58, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:::[[Abstract Wikipedia:Useful functions for article composition]] is already available, as is [[Help:How to create an article]], but they are not perfect. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:05, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

== Gendered languages ==

I've created [[Q79097672]], an article for a woman singer. In gendered languages however, it defaults to using masculine words. An example: in Portuguese, it reads &quot;Arlo Parks é um cantor&quot;, when it should be &quot;Arlo Parks é uma cantora&quot;. Is there any fix to this? [[User:Skyshifter|Skyshifter]] ([[User talk:Skyshifter|talk]]) 23:49, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

:Yes. But each language is handled separately. I think Italian is doing it. German was started but got stuck… it should be working here soon. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 00:48, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

== Why don't we just structure this with wikitemplates? ==

I feel like the project could be done a lot better by using templates kind of like how wikipedia does them. Just the entire thing is templates that can be rendered in many languages. So like [[Q106289265]] would have the content \{\{Z26039|Q7257\}\}\ and could even have some aliasing done across languages so it could be \{\{subject is|Q7257\}\}\. Code would be editable with a regular visual editor or code editor. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 04:34, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

:This is available in pages when Parsoid rendering is enabled. We don't use this becuase it doesn't make sense for constructing and editing massive articles. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:37, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
::How do you do parsoid rendering? And why wouldn't it make sense? With aliases and everything could work great. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 23:12, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I believe it is enabled by default. If you do have it on: {{#function:Z10000|you'll s|ee this}} [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 14:54, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== Automatically querying wikidata ==

Is it possible in the future for this project to have things that automatically query wikidata? Like an infobox that gives people's spouses, or a function that queries a specific property on wikidata [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 20:10, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

:Yes, that is the long term goal. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:37, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

== Searching for other namespaces in the search bar ==

Something that has always irked me with Wikidata, Wikifunctions, and now Abstract Wiki is that there are no search suggestions when you are searching in other namespaces in the search bar. For example, if I were to type &quot;Abstract Wikipedia:&quot;, nothing shows up. Whereas on enwiki, you can do this just fine. Is this because these sites are using a more &quot;modified&quot; version of MediaWiki? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 04:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:I also find this very annoying. I'm not sure if there's anything that can be done about it or if it is a result of technical limitations ({{ping|Jdforrester (WMF)}}?). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 04:41, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]], @[[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]]: The search interface indeed is designed to only search the Wikidata concepts that would take up the main namespace. This is conceptually the same as the search on Wikidata.org. We'd welcome Phabricator tasks for ideas on how to additionally provide wikitext community page search, though implementing that might not be a priority. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 12:11, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Hint: don’t use the Search bar…
:::When it is empty, click the adjacent Search button. This takes you to the Search page.
:::Type the namespace with final colon. You are prompted with available pages and the prompt is refined as you type.
:::Click a page title in the suggestions or click Search for a full search in the entered namespace.
:::A search with just a namespace will return no results. A search with a partial identifier will work only [[Special:Search/Talk:Q1*|with an appended asterisk]] (delete the asterisk to see page suggestions). [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 13:11, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== List articles ==

I am interested in creating list articles ([[:de:Liste_der_Naturdenkmale_im_Bezirk_Mitte|like this one]]). But I have no idea what it needs and how to start. [[User:GPSLeo|GPSLeo]] ([[User talk:GPSLeo|talk]]) 19:58, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== Logo ==

In vector2009 and monobook, the logo shows as the standard enwiki logo. Which is confusing as this is technically a whole other sisterproject. I suggest [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-blank.svg|this]] be used as a temporary logo for these skins. [[User:Kinopiko|Kinopiko]] ([[User talk:Kinopiko|talk]]) 06:00, 31 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>h8ul2dbqdffz6pe9bocaefff0vahmac</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2904</id>
      <parentid>2903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T22:01:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GrounderUK</username>
        <id>54</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Automatically querying wikidata */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>2904</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72743" sha1="1hnqydccfp3qcohns8evtjt39s6hvfe" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Abstract Wikipedia administration|Project Chat]]
This is the Abstract Wikipedia Project chat. This is where discussions on the project happen. Add your discussion below this line. More technical issues should go to [[Abstract Wikipedia:Report a technical problem]].

==Discussions not working==
I keep getting a type error whenever I try to create a new topic. Anybody else? [[ talk:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 18:05, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:I'm also experiencing the same error. [[User: Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi!]] ([[User talk: Tenshi Hinanawi|Talk page]]) 18:19, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]], @[[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]]: Sorry about that; it was due to a production mis-configuration that I've worked around for now. Unfortunately the same bug also meant that the community's first Abstract articles were all mis-created into the &lt;code&gt;Abstract Wikipedia:&lt;/code&gt; namespace, and I don't think we can move them into the proper positions right now, so they'll need to be re-created. Please reply here, on [[Abstract Wikipedia:Report a technical problem]], or file any issues you run into in Phabricator. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::The new abstract table is breaking globalcontribs counter across all Wikis, [[:phab:T420632]] [[User:Shushugah|Shushugah]] ([[User talk:Shushugah|talk]]) 18:51, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Horray! 🎉  ==

This is just a celebratory post acknowledging the milestone of getting this project started. Great work on the engineering team so far, now we can get some community creating content as well! [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:53, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:I want to contribute but I'm a bit lost with the function editor so I'll wait until some documentation is uploaded on the community page. [[User:Hathor1719|Hathor1719]] ([[User talk:Hathor1719|talk]]) 18:55, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:🎉🎉🎉! [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 18:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Local help page ==

The Help page in the sidebar goes to [[mw:Help:Contents]]. We should change that to just [[Help:Contents]]. (But I guess for that we need a local admin as well.)  [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Ainali|Ainali]], done. But the page [[Help:Contents]] needs to be written. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 19:13, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::Is there a caching thing, that it is still not working? We have [[MediaWiki:Helppage]], but the link in the sidebar still goes to Mediawiki for me. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 07:36, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Try [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia:Project_chat?action=purge purge]. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 07:59, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I tried purging, it doesn't help. Interestingly, if I change the interface language to English, I get the new link, but not when I use it in Swedish. A bug, or do we need to define this for each language? &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 12:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::couldn’t find the solution, I think it's because multilingual feature hasn’t enabled yet. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 13:44, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Now it works, without any new purging. Weird (but good). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 15:36, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== qqx doesn't seem to work ==

I switched my user interface language to Hebrew. I'm trying to [[Special:CreateAbstract/Q18383|create a page]]. There's a plus button under &quot;lead paragraph (Q8776414)&quot;. It has several items that begin with &quot;Add&quot; and continue with English strings that are probably function names: &quot;section title&quot;, &quot;paragraph&quot;, &quot;HTML unordered list&quot;, etc. I tried using uselang=qqx to see what functions those are, but then the editing interface is not loaded at all. I see a yellow box with this text:

: (wikilambda-initialize-error)
: (wikilambda-renderer-error-footer-project-chat)

uselang=qqx works quite nicely in Wikifunctions and shows ZIDs of objects when their labels are used in the interface, but it seems to fail here. It would be quite nice to make it work. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:06, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Visual editor on this page ==

The first time I posted something here on this page (using DiscussionTools), I noticed a mistake and wanted to fix it. I clicked &quot;edit&quot; near the section heading, and it started editing the whole page in Visual editor. If I recall correctly, the default on other wikis is that the edit button next to the section heading on discussion pages opens only that section and in the wikitext editor. It should probably be the same here. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:10, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[Abstract Wikipedia:Report a technical problem]] would be more appropriate. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:14, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Temporary adminship ==

I'm requesting temporary adminship here (for 24 hours to a week) to help set up the wiki on the community side. As administrator on Wikifunctions, I designed the current layout of the main page (also used locally), among other things. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:16, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|Feeglgeef}} while I agree that temporary adminship could be useful, both personally and as a steward, I'm not sure it's a good idea to grant this request. First of all, you didn't really say why you need admin rights (and your history, both on Wikifunctions and Meta, make me want to be extra cautious). In the meantime, stewards and global admins can also (and already do) help if needed, don't hesitate to ask. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:36, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::Ah, right! Please update the main page as I've requested on its talk page, as well as delete the existing pages on the Abstract Wikipedia namespace with QIDs (they are now redundant), and add the correct license to [[MediaWiki:License]]. I have a few more things, but they're relatively minor. Consider the above request retracted. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:29, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::{{reply to|VIGNERON}} ? [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 15:50, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::{{reply to|Feeglgeef}} yes ? please [https://dontasktoask.com/ Don't ask to ask, just ask]. Cdlt, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 16:28, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|VIGNERON}} I wanted you to do the things I asked in the above reply (which you ignored :(. ). The main page is fixed and the license is fine (not complete, but alas), but any page following the pattern &quot;Abstract Wikipedia:Q[n]&quot; should be deleted. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 17:57, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::{{reply to|Feeglgeef}} I did the deletion this morning, did I miss any pages? Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 18:00, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Templates - per usual or as abstract content? ==

I was about to import a few templates that can come in handy in discussions and other meta-related activities but then realized that it may be a great use case for abstract content. Or will it not be possible to do it in that way on this wiki (or at all)? [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:28, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:Calling functions here is currently possible, but some templates are impossible to replace and functions are inconvenient in any case. It'd be helpful if you said which templates you intended to import, but generally I'd say import them. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:33, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::I think what I wonder most is if we always should do multilingual templates with the traditional &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags or use functions wherever we can. [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:42, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::The problem with &quot;functions wherever we can&quot; is that most template-like functions are content based, like abbr or 0. I'm assuming you mean templates that are more about meta stuff, which probably should '''not''' be functions, at least under the current idea. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:46, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::::Yes, I was only thinking about meta stuff. Where can I read about this idea you are referring to? It seems important enough that it should be part of [[Abstract Wikipedia:Scope|this project's scope]] (or similar page/policy). [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:52, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::It's not written down, I suppose. I didn't mean there was a rule against creating the functions, (feel free, if you'd like). The main problem with putting them on Wikifunctions is speed and the fact that you must use HTML fragments (no wikitext), which to me makes it unreasonable. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::That's a fair point of view. The reason I asked was that it would be an excellent way of [[d:Q3033752|Q3033752]] (note to self, we need the functionality of [[d:Template:Q]]). If we get used here to not falling back into wikitext, we get more training at creating excellent abstract content. [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:03, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::I haven’t tried an embedded function on an AW Project page, so I suppose I should… if you’ll forgive me!
:::::::{{#function:Z32878|Q2013|}} [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 14:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== Articles now creatable properly ==

Hello all! To those not on the telegram (or not following), articles are now able to be created in the correct way. Any articles you have previously made will need to be recreated. I'd courtesy ping those who have already created one but it seems we don't have that set up yet! [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:31, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Testing from a different language ==

I have set the UI to Spanish and there are some menus not translated (Create an article in the sidebar, for example). Where can I translate the content I see missing?

Also, I tried to create a very simple abstract article on the environment ([[Q43619]]) and it fails to render (Wikifunctions returned a failed response: Alcanzado el límite de tiempo en el Orquestador): I also found a random, decently big one ([[Q408]]) and it keeps loading for five minutes already in Spanish.

Finally, if this is going to be with the purpose of multi lingual edition, shouldn't help and talk pages like these be also automatically translated? Because otherwise it becomes just an output of information, an editor who isn't familiar with English would be able to read the Abstract Wikipedia in their language but unable to provide feedback (as I'm doing now). [[User:Hathor1719|Hathor1719]] ([[User talk:Hathor1719|talk]]) 06:56, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

:I am not sure that we want &quot;automatic&quot; translation. But regular translation, I truly agree that we should have. There is a Phabricator created to enable the Translate extension on this wiki ([[Phab:T420656]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 07:42, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yes at least the ability to translate user messages, so that I for example could read the messages in this page in Spanish and reply in Spanish, and the rest of users translate them to their local languages. Otherwise cross-lingual collaborative effort isn't going to work unless everyone has a decent level of English as a second language. Thank you for the link! [[User:Hathor1719|Hathor1719]] ([[User talk:Hathor1719|talk]]) 08:42, 20 March 2026 (UTC) 
::
::I would greatly appreciate automatic per-comment translation (the way Discourse implements it), and hope we find a way to implement that for the truly multilingual sites like this. In the wiki spirit, the outputs of the automatic translation should be savable and editable so that a) the computation of auto-translation only happens once into each target language and b) everyone can improve each of those translations. [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 21:23, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

== Using Function IDs ==

It seems like when creating an article you cannot insert a function ID (i.e. Z6839) in a function call's function field and you have to type in it's name and hope it pops up (which it seems as though it doesn't always). [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 13:13, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Not showing functions that return strings where an HTML fragment is needed ==

It might be good to adjust the search function inside the abstract wikipedia editor to show functions that return strings as grayed-out where an HTML fragment is needed, as it took me a while to realize that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/view/en/Z24102 label of item reference in specific/general lang] returns a string and not an HTML fragment, meaning that it doesn't show up when searching. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 13:30, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Cannot find Lorrain in the language list ==

Hi, I wanted to try generating an article in lorrain ([[d:Q671198]]), but it does not appear in the selection list. Where can I ask for it to be added, so that I can try experimenting with it?

Thanks! [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 19:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

:I'm not certain, but I know it's a bit of a process that I think begins on Wikidata. Even if it were added, there would be no support for it in community-made functions, so for the foreseeable future this will be impossible. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:54, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::There are already plenty of lexemes in lorrain on Wikidata. [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 20:38, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Can you point me to them? [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|&amp;#126;2026-17446-79]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|talk]]) 22:04, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::https://w.wiki/FiVz [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 06:12, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:I see no reason for not adding this to our list of languages, after all we already have plenty of languages, including dialects like [[f:Z1640]]. {{ping|Poslovitch}} does this mean you are volunteering to create wikifunctions in lorrain 🤣 Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 09:50, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] Of course! I suppose this means the fonctions will need to support the many ways to write in lorrain, since it is not standardized. Do you have any examples of functions that support such things? [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 09:54, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I tried creating a &quot;Natural language&quot; object on Wikifunctions, but it seems I don't have permission to do this. &amp;lt;rant&amp;gt;Why is it always so hard with languages that have no ISO codes :sob: &amp;lt;/rant&amp;gt; [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 13:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
::::You wouldn’t be able to create a Natural language object even if you did have an ISO code to hand. Could you raise a ticket on Phabricator, tagged with [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/abstract_wikipedia_team/  Abstract Wikipedia team]? [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 14:54, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::Thanks @[[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]], will do! [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 14:56, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::Raised: [[phab:T420823]]. [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 15:09, 21 March 2026 (UTC)

== Project namespace alias ==

On all other Wikipedias, &quot;WP&quot; is an alias of the Project namespace. Why isn't it here? There's also &quot;Abstract&quot;, but that's too long for my liking. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;skin-invert&quot; style=&quot;color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh&lt;/span&gt;]] 21:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

:Noting that this has been discussed multiple times on the telegram. I would prefer AWP, but it doesn't really matter. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|&amp;#126;2026-17446-79]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|talk]]) 22:02, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:well it’s not like another language version of Wikipedia, and there're still confusion if it’s a sister project or else. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 22:09, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::{{ping|Tanbiruzzaman}} It is listed as a Wikipedia on [[Special:SiteMatrix]]. The domain and database ID says so as well. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;skin-invert&quot; style=&quot;color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:13, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::It was an initial process to connect wikidata, but will be configured later, per [[phab:T420420]] (also check comments in [[phab:T420643]]). [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 22:32, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:On a similar note, is there a reason why [[Main Page]] is a redlink? Feels useful to redirect it to [[Abstract Wikipedia:Main page]]. //[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:33, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::redirect from mainspace is not possible here, I guess. You may give a try. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 07:39, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Fair enough I guess. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:41, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I can do it if I'm an admin. This project has no local admins or bureaucrats. [[User:Koavf|Koavf]] ([[User talk:Koavf|talk]]) 23:42, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::I tried to create it and it shows &quot;The provided title 'Main_Page' is not valid for an Abstract Article.&quot;, also tried to change the content model to wikitext and shows the same error. Note that I also have the similar technical rights as admin. @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], is there another way you'd try if you're an administrator? [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 03:44, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Import from another project's &quot;[[Main Page]]&quot;. I did this at [[:d:Main Page]] (but the community decided to delete it, which I did). [[User:Koavf|Koavf]] ([[User talk:Koavf|talk]]) 03:47, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::We do not have [[:f:Main Page]] either and I do not see why it would be needed here. --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) 23:06, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::I can easily imagine the scenario where there are incoming links to it. [[User:Koavf|Koavf]] ([[User talk:Koavf|talk]]) 23:58, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]: Because the main namespace is not meant to have anything other than abstract articles in it, the same as for Wikifunctions and Wikidata. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 18:22, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
:I checked the [[Special:NamespaceInfo|namespace information]] to see if there were any aliases for the Project namespace and I saw that Abstract: was an alias. Would that conflict with the interwiki prefix abstract:? [[User:ChaoticVermillion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: orangered&quot;&gt;Chaotic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: crimson&quot;&gt;Vermillion&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:ChaoticVermillion|converse]], [[Special:Contributions/ChaoticVermillion|contribs]]) 23:07, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

== Making it easier to contribute ==
I'm aware that we're only a few days into the public beta of this project, and everything is a little rough around the edges, but I thought it could be useful to come up with some goals to work towards in order to make the site more accommodating and easier to contribute to, for newer and more experienced editors alike. (If there's a place where this discussion is already taking place please tell me and I can move there).
Here are some thoughts I had so far:
* Most of the current articles are extremely short, just one or two sentences long. I think it would be good to pick one article in each of a few main categories (e.g. one country, one type of food, one notable person, etc.) and work to try to include as much relevant information as possible, to serve as an example for future articles of similar types.
* As I understand it, a lot of the limitations for what kind of information we can include in an article is due to which functions exist on Wikifunctions. We have [[Abstract Wikipedia:Useful functions for article composition]], which is a good way to find some functions, but this list can't include every single function, so it would be good to have some way to find relevant functions on Wikifunctions. Is there a category containing AWP-related functions there? I'm not too familiar with Wikifunctions yet but if there is a category, we should link it there.
* In a similar vein, it seems like there are very few such functions currently available. It would be good to have some kind of guide as to how to create such functions that can be used here. I tried creating a new function there yesterday and it took me a while to find my way around, and I still haven't figured it out completely, so a guide specifically for people wanting to improve Abstract Wikipedia could be useful.
* Lastly it might be worth coming up with a list of policies and guidelines that we want to make to begin with. Currently there are none, and obviously it's quite time consuming to create new policies, but coming up with a set of basic ones would be helpful I think.

Let me know your thoughts. Cheers, &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 19:52, 21 March 2026 (UTC)

:Just had a closer look at Wikifunctions; seems [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue/Natural language operations/Global language functions]] might be a good place to link to. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 20:00, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
::I support the goal of making it easier to contribute. From my point of view a place where people can write example sentences in specific languages about specific facts and can request a function for it will be useful. So far I it is difficult for me to understand how it is possible to define content in a abstract way and convert it into texts in different natural languages. It seems to me like it requires to much available data at functions and Wikidata Lexemes what is not there for many small languages so far. So I prefer a monolingual approach based on Wikidata statements. Then people can write sentences what explain a specific Wikidata statement or multiple ones and this can be done for many languages. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:49, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:I do agree that creating these linguistic functions would be easier if we had a guide, though it's not exactly a cut and paste process (it requires a lot of thinking to figure out edge cases, whether your use case makes sense across languages, what will be included in the scope of your function, what will not be, what the utility will be, etc.). An example of thinking this out poorly is [[f:Z31405]], where it's painfullyy clear that the Abstract Wikipedia team didn't think these questions through well enough, where the description says that they couldn't even decide whether the function would output a phrase or a noun, there is little to no utility in composing articles, and the edge cases are insurmountable with their current approach.
:It's not exactly the same, but I've noted on the telegram that we should make it easier to make new language versions of existing functions. Unlike object labels, however, that requires either programming experience or a very in-depth tutorial, which we do not have. The lack of language-versions is natural if you think about it (if 1% of the world can make a Wikifunctions function and 1% can translate the concepts effectively between the languages we want, 0.01% can help us here), so the tutorial route seems like the only logical method. Spreading awareness as to contributing this way on the main page could also be helpful  [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 00:35, 22 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yeah, some kind of tutorial would be phenomenal. There could be some walk-through tutorials for creating some basic linguistic functions. That seems to be the bottleneck to progress here - practically all sentences follow the format &quot;X is Y&quot;.
::I've been looking forward to Abstract for awhile now (finding out it released yesterday, a bit too late), but it's completely unapproachable - it feels like I need a master's degree in both Computer Science and Linguistics in order to contribute to the growth of this project. It's a new project, sure, but it took at least an hour to write two sentences in [[Q711|Q711 (Mongolia)]]. Doesn't help that I only speak English. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 05:41, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
:I suggest a bot that extract useful information and statistics including which functions are used. [[github:dpriskorn/wf-dump-scripts|See my prototype pipeline]]. [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:26, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== Involving small language versions ==

As Abstract Wikipedia can help small Wikipedia language versions offering more content in this language I think it is important to try to get people from such projects involved. From my point of view the highest chance to get it done is if people who know people contributing to small language version talk to the contributors and invite them to contribute to Abstract Wikipedia. In Wikifunctions I expected more involvement of small language versions and I think it is important to make it easier to contribute and find a way how to communicate with people who do not speak English. As it is not the case everyone can speak this language. What do you think how is it possible to get more people from small Wikipedia language versions involved in Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:55, 21 March 2026 (UTC)

: I am interested in using AW/WF with the [[incubator:]], perhaps a workflow could be developed for that. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 18:52, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

:: Have you tried to call Wikifunctions functions in the Incubatorwiki. I think adding language specific implementatations is the first step. It seems to me like simple sentences can be generated through calling Wikifunctions functions and so for this no Abstract Wikipedia is required. — [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:38, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

::: I'll try it. [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 06:02, 23 March 2026 (UTC)

== URL-Parameter for specific language ==

Is it possible to call an abstract Wikipedia article with a URL-Parameter specifying the language. I looked for random pages and I got examples without a german Implementation. I am interested in sharing an example and for this I want to set a link people can klick on to get the result in the expected language afterwards. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:43, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

:You can add &quot;?uselang=de&quot; to render the article in German, if that is what you mean. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:41, 22 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]]: Yes, like with Wikifunctions you should be able to go to &lt;code&gt;/view/fr/Q123456&lt;/code&gt; but that's waiting for some production re-configuration to work. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
::Great 🤩 [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:28, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== Purpose of language-specific functions? ==
Some functions that produce sentences seem to have language-specific functions for every language, I.e. &quot;Brazilian Sign Language: article-less defining&quot;.  Why is this?  What functions have this multiplicity?  I thought one point of AWP was to have language-independend functions, all of which have specifications for how they would render outputs in different languages (where the choice of output language is decided at the client, or at the final step of rendering, not for each function in turn).  [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 21:23, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

:This is just a side effect of how Wikifunctions works. Essentially the generic &quot;Article-less defining fragment&quot; checks which language you want, and then calls the language-specific version. You should only use the generic ones in abstract articles. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 21:50, 22 March 2026 (UTC)
::Aha thanks, then the interface should probably not be showing the hundreds of language-specific ones in the selector drop-down for editors. [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:55, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Agreed, although I'm not sure how easy it would be to filter them out; there's not really anything distinguishing them from the general functions, they're both functions that take some input and return monolingual text as output. Maybe worth opening a phabricator ticket to get the opinion of people on the technical side of Abstract Wikipedia. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 19:39, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I think the best way to do it would be to have some sort of tag for &quot;multilingual function&quot;? [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:43, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::Yes. I think this reveals that there are (at least) two kinds of functions on Wikifunctions. Those that are (mainly) helper functions (although they may be useful for external reuse or in abstract articles about a language) and Abstract-ready functions. Having a way to mark them as such on Wikidata, and then by default filter on Wikifunctions would increase usability a lot. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|discussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Ainali|contributions]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 08:22, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::I agree that we need to be able to reduce the noise when finding functions.
::::::I also agree that it would be very valuable to create function categories and be able to filter when searching.
::::::I also agree that defaulting on AW to &quot;top-level&quot; functions is a good idea.
::::::@ainali what do y mean mark them in Wikidata? Functions are not notable there if I understood correctly. [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:33, 31 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:So9q|So9q]] Oh, it's my mistake, mind wandering while writing. Instead of &quot;on Wikidata&quot; I meant &quot;in metadata&quot;. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|discussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Ainali|contributions]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 15:48, 31 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Oh, ok, I agree. My prototype to extract statistics could be used to find sll top level html functions.
::::::::We could limit it to functions over a certain number to not count the built in functions.
::::::::We could do quite a lot of work with the data to help people gaps. E.g. most used functions in AW missing support for Swedish for example. 😀 [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 20:17, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== &quot;It&quot; in abstract wikipedia ==

How should the concept of &quot;it&quot; be represented in abstract wikipedia? Otherwise it leads to a lot of sentences like &quot;Brussels is the capital of Belgium. Brussels is a large city. Brussels is...&quot;. Also, is there any plans for some form of easier to understand &quot;authoring language&quot; or something? The current approach with writing wikifunctions is hard to understand and write. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 19:35, 23 March 2026 (UTC)

:Every concept is represented in Abstract Wikipedia through its Wikidata item, which would be [[d:Q6091500]] in this case. I'm not exactly sure what you mean by an &quot;authoring language&quot; (some sample texts of your idea would be helpful), but I don't think there's much improvement to be had while still writing in an abstract language (that is to say, most improvements would make the language more concrete). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 20:18, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
::I mean more like a format easier to work with than wikifunctions. Like some form of computer-parsable conlang which can be &quot;compiled&quot; into wikifunctions. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 20:47, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
:This is a tough problem, because the pronoun you would use is semantically different in different languages. I think we have to make a &quot;refer to previously-mentioned&quot; function that takes a Wikidata item, reads properties like person or object, (linguistic) gender, etc, and spits out a pronoun. Hopefully it can be done that simply. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:41, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yeah that would make sense. I can try to draft one for English (that's the only language I know at least for now) so we can get a proof of concept. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 18:48, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Ooh. I could be wrong but I think wikidata doesn't have a property for &quot;grammatical gender&quot;. For English I'll probably match on P21 and if it's an instance of Q5, and if it doesn't have P21 and is an instance of Q5 do they/them, if not an instance of Q5 and doesn't have P21 it/its, and otherwise match on P21. Also we'll need multiple &quot;refer to&quot; functions for different types of pronouns (possessive, nominative, etc). [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 18:57, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::About the grammatical gender property: yeah, you're probably right. That's the tough part, because we're going to need individual properties for every language with grammatical gender. See the similar discussion about classifier/measure words and articles below. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 19:06, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] We do have [[:d:Property:P5185]], but this is applied only to lexemes and not to items. [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 20:49, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

== Supported languages for an article ==

Is there a possiblity to see all languages an article can be displayed in. I looked at [[Q2290517]] and it seems like there is not yet a German version for this article. From my point of view knowing what articles are missing in the language of interest is important for working on abstract articles. As I looked at random pages I got a timeout as my user interface is in German and the generation of the article in German was not sucessful. So I think it is also necessary for checking if the article can be displayed in the user interface language. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 21:17, 24 March 2026 (UTC)

:This is not something that is convenient to check at all. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:55, 24 March 2026 (UTC)
::It would be great if it were clearer which was the first (or all, if possible) function that failed to render in a language to help the user go make necessary additions on Wikifunctions. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|discussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Ainali|contributions]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 08:24, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I agree, I recently wrote the team and suggested a clear backtrace so the user can see an overview of the chain of functions and steps in which step failed in which function.
:::I'm imagining something like the GitHub actions job pipeline overview, where you can easily see the process and the output from the failing step. [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:41, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[f:Z26039|Z26039]] and [[f:Z26095|Z26095]] ==

This is a big mistake, and it's best we fix it now. Anything relating to particular languages or even groups of languages needs to stay all the way out of the generic functions. Languages have different rules for articles, some of them don't even have articles. This kind of thing cannot be reconciled at the general function-level.

As to the alternate way we deal with this, that's a little tougher. My first thought is a bunch of Wikidata properties that tell you whether an article precedes an entity's label in a particular language. That idea could work, but there are some obvious problems:
*Are there languages where the presence of an article is contextual, too?
*No one will fill these properties, especially in languages other than English, because we will accumulate dozens of them that have to go on every single word ever
[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 13:23, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:Can you give me an example of a language where this distinction actively prevents the functions from working? Some languages do not have articles, but that just means that the two are interchangeable. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 13:26, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Trivially. 
::*[[w:Golf|Golf]] on enwiki: &quot;Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.&quot;
::*[[w:es:Golf|Golf]] on eswiki: &quot;El golf es un deporte cuyo objetivo es introducir una bola en los hoyos que están distribuidos en el campo con el menor número de golpes, utilizando para cada tipo de golpe uno de entre un conjunto de palos ligeramente diferentes entre sí, ya que la cabeza del palo tiene ángulos distintos, al igual que las varillas tienen longitudes diferentes.&quot;
::[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 13:34, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::That's not a meaningful difference, though, and both examples use Z26039. Z26039 and Z26095 have different semantic meanings, they aren't stylistic choices. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:01, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::&lt;em&gt;Stylistic choice?&lt;/em&gt; Is this a joke? Do you think the word &quot;the&quot; in English is a stylistic choice? [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 16:19, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::I mean, yes? If you can be understood perfectly without it that's what it is. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:21, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::You just said &quot;Z26039 and Z26095 have different semantic meanings&quot;. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 16:27, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Yes. &quot;The&quot; has no semantic meaning, but there is a semantic difference between &quot;A bird is a dinosaur&quot; and &quot;Bird is a dinosaur&quot; (The latter is about a specific animal names Bird). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:06, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::It does though, no? See Wiktionary's second example:
::::::::: ''You live on Main Street, don't you? You know, you should tell the mayor '''the''' street needs cleaning.''
::::::::Generally it's used to refer to a singular identifiable instance (there's more definitions, but this is the primary one), which I think is definitely enough to put it outside of &quot;no semantic meaning&quot;. [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:18, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::I can understand it perfectly fine if you remove &quot;the&quot;, though. The fact that the thing can be obviously identified with &quot;the&quot; means that it can be obviously identified without it. It's convenient, though. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:21, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::The solution you're proposing to the problem at hand is pretty much &quot;completely abandon grammatical articles in every language except English&quot;. You're right that it's not the end of the world, but we should at least try to solve the problem first. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 21:26, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::No. That's definitely ''not'' what I'm saying. I'm disputing your insinuation that something is wrong with our current approach. We can solve any stylistic problems on a language by language basis, and semantic problems in the abstract content. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:09, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:By the way, even a single generic function for &quot;X is a Y&quot; is already too much, it neglects [[w:measure word|measure word]]s in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 13:39, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Oh god... measure words. How the fuck do we deal with measure words?
::Have a look at the article for [[w:Chinese classifiers|Chinese classifiers]]. I have no idea how to deal with these. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 14:58, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I would presume Wikidata has those available to find? [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:09, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::No, I just checked and Wikidata doesn't have a property for this yet. We would need to do a decent amount of workshopping to define such a property well for the proposal there (it wouldn't just be &quot;Chinese classifier for&quot;; I think something like &quot;Chinese count-classifier for&quot;? The count-classifiers that simply disappear in Germanic languages are the real concern, as the mass-classifiers can generally be paired with the noun to translate into an English word) but I think it could work barring some edge cases.
::::My main concern is if fundamentally we want to solve these sorts of problems this way. If so, we're going to be asking Wikidata to make hundreds if not thousands of properties over the coming months. Is that the best way to do this? I'm wondering if anyone has a better idea. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:15, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::And... is it going to &lt;em&gt;work?&lt;/em&gt; How many Wikidata items only have a label in one or two languages as-is? This is only going to exacerbate that problem by quadrupling the work to translate a word, and putting us basically at square one. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:27, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] There is [[:d:Property:P5978]] which can be used to say that a particular lexeme sense is used with a specific classifier (not just in Mandarin but also in languages like Malay), as well as [[:d:Property:P10927]] which can indicate the reverse relation (but for parsimony's sake should point to more general classes rather than to every applicable sense in existence). [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 20:53, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]]: Thank you, I didn't know about Wikidata's work on lexemes. This seems a lot more doable now. Question: is there any way to move from an item to a lexeme, e.g. if I had [[d:Q81727]] and I wanted [[d:L:L3965]]? [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 20:58, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] re: your first sentence, I suspect that most people with questions here are clueless about lexemes (something the Abstract Wikipedia team made a grave mistake in not properly having addressed before this launch). In general links go from lexeme senses to items and not the other way around, [[:d:Wikidata:Lexicographical_data/Documentation/Senses#Properties_regarding_relationships_to_Wikidata_items|with several properties available to do so]], and while there is a Wikifunction to go from an item to a lexeme, I cannot endorse the current method of composing abstract articles (&lt;small&gt;see my reply under &quot;Authoring Language&quot; below&lt;/small&gt;) enough to mention what Wikifunction that is. [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 21:11, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::The function being referred to by Mahir is [[f:Z6830]]. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:25, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::It would be helpful if you read a bit about the project before insisting that we're doing it wrong. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-18667-44|&amp;#126;2026-18667-44]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-18667-44|talk]]) 22:11, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Could you elaborate? [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 22:15, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::You don't even know about Lexemes, much less the complexities of the project. You come into the project chat without the slightest sliver of a clue and then tell everyone that they are &quot;making a big mistake.&quot; Perhaps next time you could phrase it like &quot;What is the distinction between these two functions? Does this not present concerns about XYZ?&quot; [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-18688-73|&amp;#126;2026-18688-73]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-18688-73|talk]]) 02:09, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::I'd be happy to hear why I'm wrong. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 02:18, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:Is it just me or does 26039 only return void? [[User:MetalBreaksAndBends|MetalBreaksAndBends]] ([[User talk:MetalBreaksAndBends|talk]]) 18:31, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Does for me, too, the English version anyway. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:42, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::If my debugging is right, everything except Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian is completely broken. [[User:MetalBreaksAndBends|MetalBreaksAndBends]] ([[User talk:MetalBreaksAndBends|talk]]) 18:44, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::For me, English renders fine now [perhaps due to a recent edit? hard to be sure]. Not sure if it's entirely fixed though. [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:08, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:I agree there is a problem with the current approach. My proposed solution: I'm hoping the top level call from Abstract Wikipedia will be optionally allowed to send parameters like the grammatical number &quot;plural&quot; of the subject, which could be considered by the specific language alongside other context about the subject/object item to formulate the grammar (e.g. [[f:Z32496]]), and by the time it gets to the English constructor (e.g. [[f:Z32410]]), the English function will have the &quot;subject is plural&quot; boolean set (to decide &quot;has&quot;/&quot;have&quot; as well as the articles). I'm working on this particular example and all the required helper functions. If the English version works, I'll seek to make a configuration that allows similar in other languages. PS off topic, but I also think we will often want these functions to return HTML not monolingual text, so that we can embed hyperlinks. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 02:37, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::HTML is ideal because you don't need to convert it. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 13:16, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::I’m not sure we want to favour particular features; don’t we simply want to determine the relevant set of lexemes for an item/language pairing? We don’t have selective fetch for lexemes, so the set may need to be limited, but identifying the more salient lexemes still requires considering the full set, unless we filter by “lexical similarity” between the item’s labels and/or aliases and the lexeme’s lemma and/or forms. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 13:58, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I don't quite understand what you are objecting to, or what problem you forsee. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 00:22, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I’m not objecting to anything, although the notion of “sending” is a little alien in a functional context. The problem is knowing which features (predicates) are most salient. I guess it’s simply an optimisation, so further relevant details can be fetched later if the context requires them. But I’d still think in terms of filtered statement sets, and perhaps different filters per language. If we’re going to be language specific, it’s natural to consider extending the selective fetch to include sense-related lexemes. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 11:26, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

== Authoring Language ==

Wikifunctions are kind of a pain to work with directly (no offense to the creators of them, they're an amazing platform and overall very impressive, just kind of by their nature they are built to be more abstract and closer to lambda calculus over &quot;regular&quot; programming languages), and that extends to Abstract Wikipedia. Has it been thought about making a sort of &quot;authoring language&quot; that is easier to work with than directly using Wikifunctions, but then &quot;compiles&quot; directly to Wikifunctions? My idea is sort of making a computer-parsable, natural language-agnostic conlang or even just some sort of custom markup language that could optionally be used to write abwiki articles and then would be stored along with the compiled wikifunctions and a timestamp of last compile so if an update was made then previous articles could be recompiled automatically. I'm of course not one of the abwiki staff members, so if this doesn't fit the &quot;spirit&quot; of it or something let me know, but I think it'd be helpful. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 19:14, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:I proposed adding support for Spreadsheetfunctions to Wikifunctions. It is better than defining a new language. From my point of view there are in relation to other programming languages many people who can write spreadsheet functions and they are translated into many different natural languages. In the past I did some experiments regarding the automatical conversion of Spreadsheet functions into the programming language R. I am interested in defining an Abstract Article in an Spreadsheet and I think it is possible. It is from my point of view important to lower the barrer to create an Abstract Article and creating functions in Wikifunctions. Maybe the goal of making it abstract makes it more complicated and language specific functions are easier to create for many people. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:25, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] I have presented to the Abstract Wikipedia team about an abstract content authoring language [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|multiple]] [https://elemwala.toolforge.org/static/nlgsig-nov2025.html times]. It is unfortunate that the current infrastructure does not seek to support this yet. [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 20:49, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

== Definite articles ==

Heya! Been working on the page [[Q778]] [and thus the [https://www.wikifunctions.org/view/en/Z26570 Z26570] function] - is there a way to check if a word needs a definite article [i.e. the] or not? Right now it's &quot;''The Bahamas is an island country in Caribbean.''&quot; which is close but needs a definite article [before Caribbean]. But I can't just always add it, since cases like &quot;''Lubeck is a city in the Germany.''&quot; would be wrong. Is there any solution for this yet? [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:06, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:IIRC this has been discussed on the telegram/IRC. Not sure if a solution was found. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:23, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:99of9|99of9]] is working on this: [[:f:Z32645]] [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 14:02, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::hmm, tried adding this to [[f:Z30397]], but it makes it return an empty string for some reason? presumably i'm doing something wrong but not sure what... :( [faulty implementation at [[f:Z32738]]] [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 19:55, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::The reason was that the argument to Z32645 is a Wikidata item reference, not a Wikidata item. I've fixed it now. But I switched it so that it only adds the definite article when the Kleenean is absolutely True, more than Maybe. I hope I will be able to achieve that for Caribbean, although it doesn't currently do so. I'll keep working on it today. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 00:20, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

== Editing the direct code of pages ==

I find the current GUI editor to be quite clunky and harder for more complex topics.

I'm assuming there is some way that I can edit the code of pages, so I can more quickly write functions without clicking through GUIs. Like I heavily doubt someone wrote [[Q15433043]] by clicking through GUIs.

Also, does anyone know of a function that concats two strings with a space in between? Would I just use [[wikifunctions:Z21394|Z21394]], adding a space between two calls to objects (i.e. &quot;Mars&quot; + &quot; &quot; + &quot;Jupiter&quot;)? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:19, 26 March 2026 (UTC)

:For [[Q15433043]], it looks like they just wrote it in plain English and didn't use functions, so that's why it's so long I think. For joining, [[f:Z22504]] looks like a pretty good option. [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 20:40, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::Thanks, that looks good. I hope more languages support it down the road. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:45, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::When I try to insert this in a [[wikifunctions:Z28016|&quot;defining role sentence&quot;]], it doesn't appear and throws an error. Do you know why? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:51, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:There are several, but I think they are best left to language-specific functions on Wikifunctions. How do you know that a space is required? [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 20:42, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::For example, in [[Q711|Mongolia]], I would like to write &quot;Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia&quot;. As of now, I would have to write that in two separate sentences and be very repetitive. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:46, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::There’s a long journey ahead of us. At this stage I’d be thinking more in terms of [[f:Z32163]]. At least that way we can join adjacent sentences more naturally, when we have appropriate functions to do that. And we can implement “paragraph” differently according to the target language, without having to change the existing abstract content. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 21:07, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::::Yeah that's what I expected, the project has just started after all. Thanks for this.
::::How are you finding these functions? I'm having trouble locating them. Also, is there a way that I can copy and paste functions from one article to another in the case of cookie-cutter articles? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 21:45, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::You can copy individual function calls in edit mode. Just click on the three vertical dots and select Copy to clipboard. This is currently specific to a particular browser and site, so you cannot copy between Wikifunctions and AW. You can also copy parts of calls by clicking on the three horizontal dots [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:26, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Great, I didn't see that, thank you! So there is no current way to edit the underlying code of the page? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 22:35, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::It depends what you mean by “underlying code”. All articles are a list of one or more sections containing function calls. You can add and remove sections (apart from the first) and move sections up and down. Within a section, you can move function calls up and down, but you can only move a function call (or part of one) from one section to another by using the clipboard. The real underlying code is the functions themselves, and these can be amended on Wikifunctions. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:44, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::For tips on finding functions, please see [[:f:Wikifunctions:Find]]. It is also helpful to look at other AW articles, of course. On Wikifunctions, you can look at a related function’s implementations or test cases, as these may reference broader or narrower functions. And “What links here” is available from the Tools menu. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:38, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Thank you very much for you help. I think that's all I need to know for now, happy editing :) [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 23:07, 26 March 2026 (UTC)

== Code editing ==

I created and am attempting to edit [[Q687168]]. It is difficult to figure out what is going on because I am stuck at a visual editor. I would like to play around with comparing it to code on other pages, but the visual thing makes that pretty difficult. Also is there a way to edit things in a sandbox or something so I can experiment without it being in mainspace? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 23:25, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

:Code-based (as in, the underlying form articles are stored in, which was temporarily visible due to a bug when the wiki was just being set up) editing is currently not possible, and I'm not sure if the development team has any plan to implement it (cc {{ping|Jdforrester (WMF)}}). As for your issue, you should not be using a literal string, but a function call instead, which allows you to use one of the functions on Wikifunctions (how to pictured). Though the project is in its early days, a general guide on creating articles is available at [[Help:How to create an article]] with links to other helpful pages. As for sandboxes, you can subscribe to the [[phab:T421417| task on Phabricator]] if you have an account there.  [[File:Set literal string to function call guide, Abstract Wikipedia.png|thumb|How to convert to function call]] [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 00:40, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::Well I really hope that they implement code editing because wikidata is okay since it only has properties. But these functions are just too much. I feel like I should be able to relatively easily take code from one article and put it on another one. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 02:58, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::You can use the copying feature! If you click the 3 dots next to a function call you get an option to copy, which you can then paste elsewhere using the same 3 dots. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 03:06, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you. I do not think that this is the best alternative, but it is better [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 18:50, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

== Put this on ice ==

How are non-English speakers (who this project is specifically for) meant to develop this wiki's practices and policies if a) all project pages are only available in English, and discussion is largely done in English, and b) there's no attempt to get non-en.wiki communities onboard. At present this looks like it's just going to produce Anglocentric/Eurocentric content, which belies the whole point of having a wiki in one's native language. Yes it's early days and everyone is experimenting and bug-fixing, but the project has already been released to community control, with a predominantly English-speaking/European community. This needs to be put on ice until it can be launched properly with multilingual support and invitations to all wikis, particularly smaller ones. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 11:44, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

:Just because it's not perfect doesn't mean it needs to be shut down. These are all gradual processes. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 15:58, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::There’s being &quot;not perfect&quot; where things can be improved at a later date, and then there's having antithetical foundations. Also see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF)#c-Warudo-20260327114000-Warudo-20260327113600] re functions. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 16:15, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::You haven't named a single thing that can't be improved at a later date. We're hoping to be able to translate project pages. Non-enwiki communities can be gotten on board later. Function generation already works multilingually in many cases, and those where it does not can be improved. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:57, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::When the practices and policies will have already been developed, and informal positions of authority already filled. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 17:04, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] Thank you for your concerns. We are already aiming at less-served communities through specific calls to action to create more language functions and abstract content in their language. Just give the time to actually see these changes happen. Cheers, [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:55, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Hi Sannita, I'm just wondering how are AW project pages planned to be translated in the future? Is there going to be use of some kind of automated tool such as DeepL or Google Translate, or will it be a custom-designed system? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:39, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] We will enable the Translate extension soon, so everyone will be able to translate project pages into their own languages. Sorry for keeping you waiting on this. [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:41, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]]: thank you for your concern and suggestion. When this Beta started, we have immediately [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|mentioned that there might be the possibility of restarting the project]]. So that might indeed happen.
:But so far, this early start of the not fully polished project allows us to learn so incredibly much. In the last few days we have learned so much more than we would have been able without the launch in months! And it helps us to focus on where to put our limited resources, so that we can make the overall project better quicker than would have been possible otherwise. From that perspective, this has been quite a success.
:I am trying to understand your suggestion: what do you think would need to be in place before a possible relaunch? Which requirements would need to be met? --[[User:DVrandecic (WMF)|DVrandecic (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DVrandecic (WMF)|talk]]) 13:53, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you, I wasn't aware of that. Some uninformed thoughts below.
::Re communication: ideally people would communicate using functions, and there'd be some kind of visual editor where people type in their native language and it gets translated into functions, but I realise that's a pipe dream. Something that allows people who don't have a mutual language to communicate is imo necessary, maybe there could be a tool that machine translates comments. Machine translation ''sucks'', but so long as people get the gist of what is being said, that'd be better than nothing. I dread to think what disputes would be like though.
::Re invitations, idk what has already been done, but I would've thought now would the time to get some people from smaller wikis editing and experimenting, just an invitation on a wiki's main noticeboard would probably do the trick (is there a [[meta:MassMessage]] service for updates re Abstract wiki that could be recommended?). Then a central or watchlist notice for the actual launch, hopefully by which time there'd already be a small group of editors able to assist the influx of newbies. An intuitive tutorial is also necessary, as well as an intuitive version of [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue]]. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 18:14, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:::What do you think about boilerplate templates. So writing a sentence and then marking the parts of the sentence what can be derived from Wikidataitems or the lexeme linked to it. This seems to me like an realistic approach for making it easier to contribute. I am happy you wrote about the predominantly English-speaking/European community involved in this project. It seems like it is different to contribute so far and I had the expectation people from small language versions come on their own and contribute also if they dont speak English. So far it seems to be not the case and I hope it will be easier to contribute. I think for the beginning the goal of Abstract Wikipedia should be generating sentences based on data. So supporting small language versions should be not the goal of the first phase as it seems to take some time and improvements of the structures to make it easier to contribute. Sharing the work and offering people help with creating an function for an specific sentence can be a important way of getting more content in Abstract Wikipedia. Maybe it is unrealistic to find a huge number of people who are interested in writing functions who generate text. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:58, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:::[[Abstract Wikipedia:Useful functions for article composition]] is already available, as is [[Help:How to create an article]], but they are not perfect. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:05, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

== Gendered languages ==

I've created [[Q79097672]], an article for a woman singer. In gendered languages however, it defaults to using masculine words. An example: in Portuguese, it reads &quot;Arlo Parks é um cantor&quot;, when it should be &quot;Arlo Parks é uma cantora&quot;. Is there any fix to this? [[User:Skyshifter|Skyshifter]] ([[User talk:Skyshifter|talk]]) 23:49, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

:Yes. But each language is handled separately. I think Italian is doing it. German was started but got stuck… it should be working here soon. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 00:48, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

== Why don't we just structure this with wikitemplates? ==

I feel like the project could be done a lot better by using templates kind of like how wikipedia does them. Just the entire thing is templates that can be rendered in many languages. So like [[Q106289265]] would have the content \{\{Z26039|Q7257\}\}\ and could even have some aliasing done across languages so it could be \{\{subject is|Q7257\}\}\. Code would be editable with a regular visual editor or code editor. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 04:34, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

:This is available in pages when Parsoid rendering is enabled. We don't use this becuase it doesn't make sense for constructing and editing massive articles. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:37, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
::How do you do parsoid rendering? And why wouldn't it make sense? With aliases and everything could work great. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 23:12, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I believe it is enabled by default. If you do have it on: {{#function:Z10000|you'll s|ee this}} [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 14:54, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== Automatically querying wikidata ==

Is it possible in the future for this project to have things that automatically query wikidata? Like an infobox that gives people's spouses, or a function that queries a specific property on wikidata [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 20:10, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

:Yes, that is the long term goal. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:37, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
::What’s “long term” about it? We already have functions that query specific properties on Wikidata, [[f:Z32431]] being a simple example. A list of spouses seems like a fairly simple function too, although there might be performance issues if there are a lot of spouses. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:01, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== Searching for other namespaces in the search bar ==

Something that has always irked me with Wikidata, Wikifunctions, and now Abstract Wiki is that there are no search suggestions when you are searching in other namespaces in the search bar. For example, if I were to type &quot;Abstract Wikipedia:&quot;, nothing shows up. Whereas on enwiki, you can do this just fine. Is this because these sites are using a more &quot;modified&quot; version of MediaWiki? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 04:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:I also find this very annoying. I'm not sure if there's anything that can be done about it or if it is a result of technical limitations ({{ping|Jdforrester (WMF)}}?). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 04:41, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]], @[[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]]: The search interface indeed is designed to only search the Wikidata concepts that would take up the main namespace. This is conceptually the same as the search on Wikidata.org. We'd welcome Phabricator tasks for ideas on how to additionally provide wikitext community page search, though implementing that might not be a priority. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 12:11, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Hint: don’t use the Search bar…
:::When it is empty, click the adjacent Search button. This takes you to the Search page.
:::Type the namespace with final colon. You are prompted with available pages and the prompt is refined as you type.
:::Click a page title in the suggestions or click Search for a full search in the entered namespace.
:::A search with just a namespace will return no results. A search with a partial identifier will work only [[Special:Search/Talk:Q1*|with an appended asterisk]] (delete the asterisk to see page suggestions). [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 13:11, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== List articles ==

I am interested in creating list articles ([[:de:Liste_der_Naturdenkmale_im_Bezirk_Mitte|like this one]]). But I have no idea what it needs and how to start. [[User:GPSLeo|GPSLeo]] ([[User talk:GPSLeo|talk]]) 19:58, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== Logo ==

In vector2009 and monobook, the logo shows as the standard enwiki logo. Which is confusing as this is technically a whole other sisterproject. I suggest [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-blank.svg|this]] be used as a temporary logo for these skins. [[User:Kinopiko|Kinopiko]] ([[User talk:Kinopiko|talk]]) 06:00, 31 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1hnqydccfp3qcohns8evtjt39s6hvfe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2924</id>
      <parentid>2904</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T06:45:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>So9q</username>
        <id>1553</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Purpose of language-specific functions? */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>2924</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72977" sha1="narj1qgjjz2rl1iys4e00dmwp06168g" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Abstract Wikipedia administration|Project Chat]]
This is the Abstract Wikipedia Project chat. This is where discussions on the project happen. Add your discussion below this line. More technical issues should go to [[Abstract Wikipedia:Report a technical problem]].

==Discussions not working==
I keep getting a type error whenever I try to create a new topic. Anybody else? [[ talk:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 18:05, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:I'm also experiencing the same error. [[User: Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi!]] ([[User talk: Tenshi Hinanawi|Talk page]]) 18:19, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]], @[[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]]: Sorry about that; it was due to a production mis-configuration that I've worked around for now. Unfortunately the same bug also meant that the community's first Abstract articles were all mis-created into the &lt;code&gt;Abstract Wikipedia:&lt;/code&gt; namespace, and I don't think we can move them into the proper positions right now, so they'll need to be re-created. Please reply here, on [[Abstract Wikipedia:Report a technical problem]], or file any issues you run into in Phabricator. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::The new abstract table is breaking globalcontribs counter across all Wikis, [[:phab:T420632]] [[User:Shushugah|Shushugah]] ([[User talk:Shushugah|talk]]) 18:51, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Horray! 🎉  ==

This is just a celebratory post acknowledging the milestone of getting this project started. Great work on the engineering team so far, now we can get some community creating content as well! [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:53, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:I want to contribute but I'm a bit lost with the function editor so I'll wait until some documentation is uploaded on the community page. [[User:Hathor1719|Hathor1719]] ([[User talk:Hathor1719|talk]]) 18:55, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:🎉🎉🎉! [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 18:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Local help page ==

The Help page in the sidebar goes to [[mw:Help:Contents]]. We should change that to just [[Help:Contents]]. (But I guess for that we need a local admin as well.)  [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Ainali|Ainali]], done. But the page [[Help:Contents]] needs to be written. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 19:13, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::Is there a caching thing, that it is still not working? We have [[MediaWiki:Helppage]], but the link in the sidebar still goes to Mediawiki for me. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 07:36, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Try [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia:Project_chat?action=purge purge]. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 07:59, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I tried purging, it doesn't help. Interestingly, if I change the interface language to English, I get the new link, but not when I use it in Swedish. A bug, or do we need to define this for each language? &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 12:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::couldn’t find the solution, I think it's because multilingual feature hasn’t enabled yet. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 13:44, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Now it works, without any new purging. Weird (but good). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 15:36, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== qqx doesn't seem to work ==

I switched my user interface language to Hebrew. I'm trying to [[Special:CreateAbstract/Q18383|create a page]]. There's a plus button under &quot;lead paragraph (Q8776414)&quot;. It has several items that begin with &quot;Add&quot; and continue with English strings that are probably function names: &quot;section title&quot;, &quot;paragraph&quot;, &quot;HTML unordered list&quot;, etc. I tried using uselang=qqx to see what functions those are, but then the editing interface is not loaded at all. I see a yellow box with this text:

: (wikilambda-initialize-error)
: (wikilambda-renderer-error-footer-project-chat)

uselang=qqx works quite nicely in Wikifunctions and shows ZIDs of objects when their labels are used in the interface, but it seems to fail here. It would be quite nice to make it work. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:06, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Visual editor on this page ==

The first time I posted something here on this page (using DiscussionTools), I noticed a mistake and wanted to fix it. I clicked &quot;edit&quot; near the section heading, and it started editing the whole page in Visual editor. If I recall correctly, the default on other wikis is that the edit button next to the section heading on discussion pages opens only that section and in the wikitext editor. It should probably be the same here. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:10, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[Abstract Wikipedia:Report a technical problem]] would be more appropriate. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:14, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Temporary adminship ==

I'm requesting temporary adminship here (for 24 hours to a week) to help set up the wiki on the community side. As administrator on Wikifunctions, I designed the current layout of the main page (also used locally), among other things. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:16, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|Feeglgeef}} while I agree that temporary adminship could be useful, both personally and as a steward, I'm not sure it's a good idea to grant this request. First of all, you didn't really say why you need admin rights (and your history, both on Wikifunctions and Meta, make me want to be extra cautious). In the meantime, stewards and global admins can also (and already do) help if needed, don't hesitate to ask. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:36, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::Ah, right! Please update the main page as I've requested on its talk page, as well as delete the existing pages on the Abstract Wikipedia namespace with QIDs (they are now redundant), and add the correct license to [[MediaWiki:License]]. I have a few more things, but they're relatively minor. Consider the above request retracted. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:29, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::{{reply to|VIGNERON}} ? [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 15:50, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::{{reply to|Feeglgeef}} yes ? please [https://dontasktoask.com/ Don't ask to ask, just ask]. Cdlt, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 16:28, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|VIGNERON}} I wanted you to do the things I asked in the above reply (which you ignored :(. ). The main page is fixed and the license is fine (not complete, but alas), but any page following the pattern &quot;Abstract Wikipedia:Q[n]&quot; should be deleted. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 17:57, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::{{reply to|Feeglgeef}} I did the deletion this morning, did I miss any pages? Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 18:00, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Templates - per usual or as abstract content? ==

I was about to import a few templates that can come in handy in discussions and other meta-related activities but then realized that it may be a great use case for abstract content. Or will it not be possible to do it in that way on this wiki (or at all)? [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:28, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:Calling functions here is currently possible, but some templates are impossible to replace and functions are inconvenient in any case. It'd be helpful if you said which templates you intended to import, but generally I'd say import them. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:33, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::I think what I wonder most is if we always should do multilingual templates with the traditional &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags or use functions wherever we can. [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:42, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::The problem with &quot;functions wherever we can&quot; is that most template-like functions are content based, like abbr or 0. I'm assuming you mean templates that are more about meta stuff, which probably should '''not''' be functions, at least under the current idea. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:46, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::::Yes, I was only thinking about meta stuff. Where can I read about this idea you are referring to? It seems important enough that it should be part of [[Abstract Wikipedia:Scope|this project's scope]] (or similar page/policy). [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:52, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::It's not written down, I suppose. I didn't mean there was a rule against creating the functions, (feel free, if you'd like). The main problem with putting them on Wikifunctions is speed and the fact that you must use HTML fragments (no wikitext), which to me makes it unreasonable. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::That's a fair point of view. The reason I asked was that it would be an excellent way of [[d:Q3033752|Q3033752]] (note to self, we need the functionality of [[d:Template:Q]]). If we get used here to not falling back into wikitext, we get more training at creating excellent abstract content. [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:03, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::I haven’t tried an embedded function on an AW Project page, so I suppose I should… if you’ll forgive me!
:::::::{{#function:Z32878|Q2013|}} [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 14:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== Articles now creatable properly ==

Hello all! To those not on the telegram (or not following), articles are now able to be created in the correct way. Any articles you have previously made will need to be recreated. I'd courtesy ping those who have already created one but it seems we don't have that set up yet! [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:31, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Testing from a different language ==

I have set the UI to Spanish and there are some menus not translated (Create an article in the sidebar, for example). Where can I translate the content I see missing?

Also, I tried to create a very simple abstract article on the environment ([[Q43619]]) and it fails to render (Wikifunctions returned a failed response: Alcanzado el límite de tiempo en el Orquestador): I also found a random, decently big one ([[Q408]]) and it keeps loading for five minutes already in Spanish.

Finally, if this is going to be with the purpose of multi lingual edition, shouldn't help and talk pages like these be also automatically translated? Because otherwise it becomes just an output of information, an editor who isn't familiar with English would be able to read the Abstract Wikipedia in their language but unable to provide feedback (as I'm doing now). [[User:Hathor1719|Hathor1719]] ([[User talk:Hathor1719|talk]]) 06:56, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

:I am not sure that we want &quot;automatic&quot; translation. But regular translation, I truly agree that we should have. There is a Phabricator created to enable the Translate extension on this wiki ([[Phab:T420656]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|diskussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Bidrag/Ainali|bidrag]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 07:42, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yes at least the ability to translate user messages, so that I for example could read the messages in this page in Spanish and reply in Spanish, and the rest of users translate them to their local languages. Otherwise cross-lingual collaborative effort isn't going to work unless everyone has a decent level of English as a second language. Thank you for the link! [[User:Hathor1719|Hathor1719]] ([[User talk:Hathor1719|talk]]) 08:42, 20 March 2026 (UTC) 
::
::I would greatly appreciate automatic per-comment translation (the way Discourse implements it), and hope we find a way to implement that for the truly multilingual sites like this. In the wiki spirit, the outputs of the automatic translation should be savable and editable so that a) the computation of auto-translation only happens once into each target language and b) everyone can improve each of those translations. [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 21:23, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

== Using Function IDs ==

It seems like when creating an article you cannot insert a function ID (i.e. Z6839) in a function call's function field and you have to type in it's name and hope it pops up (which it seems as though it doesn't always). [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 13:13, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Not showing functions that return strings where an HTML fragment is needed ==

It might be good to adjust the search function inside the abstract wikipedia editor to show functions that return strings as grayed-out where an HTML fragment is needed, as it took me a while to realize that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/view/en/Z24102 label of item reference in specific/general lang] returns a string and not an HTML fragment, meaning that it doesn't show up when searching. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 13:30, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Cannot find Lorrain in the language list ==

Hi, I wanted to try generating an article in lorrain ([[d:Q671198]]), but it does not appear in the selection list. Where can I ask for it to be added, so that I can try experimenting with it?

Thanks! [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 19:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

:I'm not certain, but I know it's a bit of a process that I think begins on Wikidata. Even if it were added, there would be no support for it in community-made functions, so for the foreseeable future this will be impossible. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:54, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::There are already plenty of lexemes in lorrain on Wikidata. [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 20:38, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Can you point me to them? [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|&amp;#126;2026-17446-79]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|talk]]) 22:04, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::::https://w.wiki/FiVz [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 06:12, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:I see no reason for not adding this to our list of languages, after all we already have plenty of languages, including dialects like [[f:Z1640]]. {{ping|Poslovitch}} does this mean you are volunteering to create wikifunctions in lorrain 🤣 Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 09:50, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] Of course! I suppose this means the fonctions will need to support the many ways to write in lorrain, since it is not standardized. Do you have any examples of functions that support such things? [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 09:54, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I tried creating a &quot;Natural language&quot; object on Wikifunctions, but it seems I don't have permission to do this. &amp;lt;rant&amp;gt;Why is it always so hard with languages that have no ISO codes :sob: &amp;lt;/rant&amp;gt; [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 13:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
::::You wouldn’t be able to create a Natural language object even if you did have an ISO code to hand. Could you raise a ticket on Phabricator, tagged with [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/abstract_wikipedia_team/  Abstract Wikipedia team]? [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 14:54, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::Thanks @[[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]], will do! [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 14:56, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::Raised: [[phab:T420823]]. [[User:Poslovitch|Poslovitch]] ([[User talk:Poslovitch|talk]]) 15:09, 21 March 2026 (UTC)

== Project namespace alias ==

On all other Wikipedias, &quot;WP&quot; is an alias of the Project namespace. Why isn't it here? There's also &quot;Abstract&quot;, but that's too long for my liking. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;skin-invert&quot; style=&quot;color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh&lt;/span&gt;]] 21:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

:Noting that this has been discussed multiple times on the telegram. I would prefer AWP, but it doesn't really matter. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|&amp;#126;2026-17446-79]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-17446-79|talk]]) 22:02, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:well it’s not like another language version of Wikipedia, and there're still confusion if it’s a sister project or else. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 22:09, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
::{{ping|Tanbiruzzaman}} It is listed as a Wikipedia on [[Special:SiteMatrix]]. The domain and database ID says so as well. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;skin-invert&quot; style=&quot;color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:13, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:::It was an initial process to connect wikidata, but will be configured later, per [[phab:T420420]] (also check comments in [[phab:T420643]]). [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 22:32, 20 March 2026 (UTC)
:On a similar note, is there a reason why [[Main Page]] is a redlink? Feels useful to redirect it to [[Abstract Wikipedia:Main page]]. //[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:33, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::redirect from mainspace is not possible here, I guess. You may give a try. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 07:39, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Fair enough I guess. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:41, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I can do it if I'm an admin. This project has no local admins or bureaucrats. [[User:Koavf|Koavf]] ([[User talk:Koavf|talk]]) 23:42, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::I tried to create it and it shows &quot;The provided title 'Main_Page' is not valid for an Abstract Article.&quot;, also tried to change the content model to wikitext and shows the same error. Note that I also have the similar technical rights as admin. @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], is there another way you'd try if you're an administrator? [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 03:44, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Import from another project's &quot;[[Main Page]]&quot;. I did this at [[:d:Main Page]] (but the community decided to delete it, which I did). [[User:Koavf|Koavf]] ([[User talk:Koavf|talk]]) 03:47, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::We do not have [[:f:Main Page]] either and I do not see why it would be needed here. --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) 23:06, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::I can easily imagine the scenario where there are incoming links to it. [[User:Koavf|Koavf]] ([[User talk:Koavf|talk]]) 23:58, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]: Because the main namespace is not meant to have anything other than abstract articles in it, the same as for Wikifunctions and Wikidata. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 18:22, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
:I checked the [[Special:NamespaceInfo|namespace information]] to see if there were any aliases for the Project namespace and I saw that Abstract: was an alias. Would that conflict with the interwiki prefix abstract:? [[User:ChaoticVermillion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: orangered&quot;&gt;Chaotic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: crimson&quot;&gt;Vermillion&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:ChaoticVermillion|converse]], [[Special:Contributions/ChaoticVermillion|contribs]]) 23:07, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

== Making it easier to contribute ==
I'm aware that we're only a few days into the public beta of this project, and everything is a little rough around the edges, but I thought it could be useful to come up with some goals to work towards in order to make the site more accommodating and easier to contribute to, for newer and more experienced editors alike. (If there's a place where this discussion is already taking place please tell me and I can move there).
Here are some thoughts I had so far:
* Most of the current articles are extremely short, just one or two sentences long. I think it would be good to pick one article in each of a few main categories (e.g. one country, one type of food, one notable person, etc.) and work to try to include as much relevant information as possible, to serve as an example for future articles of similar types.
* As I understand it, a lot of the limitations for what kind of information we can include in an article is due to which functions exist on Wikifunctions. We have [[Abstract Wikipedia:Useful functions for article composition]], which is a good way to find some functions, but this list can't include every single function, so it would be good to have some way to find relevant functions on Wikifunctions. Is there a category containing AWP-related functions there? I'm not too familiar with Wikifunctions yet but if there is a category, we should link it there.
* In a similar vein, it seems like there are very few such functions currently available. It would be good to have some kind of guide as to how to create such functions that can be used here. I tried creating a new function there yesterday and it took me a while to find my way around, and I still haven't figured it out completely, so a guide specifically for people wanting to improve Abstract Wikipedia could be useful.
* Lastly it might be worth coming up with a list of policies and guidelines that we want to make to begin with. Currently there are none, and obviously it's quite time consuming to create new policies, but coming up with a set of basic ones would be helpful I think.

Let me know your thoughts. Cheers, &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 19:52, 21 March 2026 (UTC)

:Just had a closer look at Wikifunctions; seems [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue/Natural language operations/Global language functions]] might be a good place to link to. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 20:00, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
::I support the goal of making it easier to contribute. From my point of view a place where people can write example sentences in specific languages about specific facts and can request a function for it will be useful. So far I it is difficult for me to understand how it is possible to define content in a abstract way and convert it into texts in different natural languages. It seems to me like it requires to much available data at functions and Wikidata Lexemes what is not there for many small languages so far. So I prefer a monolingual approach based on Wikidata statements. Then people can write sentences what explain a specific Wikidata statement or multiple ones and this can be done for many languages. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:49, 21 March 2026 (UTC)
:I do agree that creating these linguistic functions would be easier if we had a guide, though it's not exactly a cut and paste process (it requires a lot of thinking to figure out edge cases, whether your use case makes sense across languages, what will be included in the scope of your function, what will not be, what the utility will be, etc.). An example of thinking this out poorly is [[f:Z31405]], where it's painfullyy clear that the Abstract Wikipedia team didn't think these questions through well enough, where the description says that they couldn't even decide whether the function would output a phrase or a noun, there is little to no utility in composing articles, and the edge cases are insurmountable with their current approach.
:It's not exactly the same, but I've noted on the telegram that we should make it easier to make new language versions of existing functions. Unlike object labels, however, that requires either programming experience or a very in-depth tutorial, which we do not have. The lack of language-versions is natural if you think about it (if 1% of the world can make a Wikifunctions function and 1% can translate the concepts effectively between the languages we want, 0.01% can help us here), so the tutorial route seems like the only logical method. Spreading awareness as to contributing this way on the main page could also be helpful  [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 00:35, 22 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yeah, some kind of tutorial would be phenomenal. There could be some walk-through tutorials for creating some basic linguistic functions. That seems to be the bottleneck to progress here - practically all sentences follow the format &quot;X is Y&quot;.
::I've been looking forward to Abstract for awhile now (finding out it released yesterday, a bit too late), but it's completely unapproachable - it feels like I need a master's degree in both Computer Science and Linguistics in order to contribute to the growth of this project. It's a new project, sure, but it took at least an hour to write two sentences in [[Q711|Q711 (Mongolia)]]. Doesn't help that I only speak English. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 05:41, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
:I suggest a bot that extract useful information and statistics including which functions are used. [[github:dpriskorn/wf-dump-scripts|See my prototype pipeline]]. [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:26, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== Involving small language versions ==

As Abstract Wikipedia can help small Wikipedia language versions offering more content in this language I think it is important to try to get people from such projects involved. From my point of view the highest chance to get it done is if people who know people contributing to small language version talk to the contributors and invite them to contribute to Abstract Wikipedia. In Wikifunctions I expected more involvement of small language versions and I think it is important to make it easier to contribute and find a way how to communicate with people who do not speak English. As it is not the case everyone can speak this language. What do you think how is it possible to get more people from small Wikipedia language versions involved in Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:55, 21 March 2026 (UTC)

: I am interested in using AW/WF with the [[incubator:]], perhaps a workflow could be developed for that. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 18:52, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

:: Have you tried to call Wikifunctions functions in the Incubatorwiki. I think adding language specific implementatations is the first step. It seems to me like simple sentences can be generated through calling Wikifunctions functions and so for this no Abstract Wikipedia is required. — [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:38, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

::: I'll try it. [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 06:02, 23 March 2026 (UTC)

== URL-Parameter for specific language ==

Is it possible to call an abstract Wikipedia article with a URL-Parameter specifying the language. I looked for random pages and I got examples without a german Implementation. I am interested in sharing an example and for this I want to set a link people can klick on to get the result in the expected language afterwards. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:43, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

:You can add &quot;?uselang=de&quot; to render the article in German, if that is what you mean. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:41, 22 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]]: Yes, like with Wikifunctions you should be able to go to &lt;code&gt;/view/fr/Q123456&lt;/code&gt; but that's waiting for some production re-configuration to work. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
::Great 🤩 [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:28, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== Purpose of language-specific functions? ==
Some functions that produce sentences seem to have language-specific functions for every language, I.e. &quot;Brazilian Sign Language: article-less defining&quot;.  Why is this?  What functions have this multiplicity?  I thought one point of AWP was to have language-independend functions, all of which have specifications for how they would render outputs in different languages (where the choice of output language is decided at the client, or at the final step of rendering, not for each function in turn).  [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 21:23, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

:This is just a side effect of how Wikifunctions works. Essentially the generic &quot;Article-less defining fragment&quot; checks which language you want, and then calls the language-specific version. You should only use the generic ones in abstract articles. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 21:50, 22 March 2026 (UTC)
::Aha thanks, then the interface should probably not be showing the hundreds of language-specific ones in the selector drop-down for editors. [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:55, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Agreed, although I'm not sure how easy it would be to filter them out; there's not really anything distinguishing them from the general functions, they're both functions that take some input and return monolingual text as output. Maybe worth opening a phabricator ticket to get the opinion of people on the technical side of Abstract Wikipedia. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]]&amp;#124;[[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/GearsDatapacks|contribs]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 19:39, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I think the best way to do it would be to have some sort of tag for &quot;multilingual function&quot;? [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:43, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::Yes. I think this reveals that there are (at least) two kinds of functions on Wikifunctions. Those that are (mainly) helper functions (although they may be useful for external reuse or in abstract articles about a language) and Abstract-ready functions. Having a way to mark them as such on Wikidata, and then by default filter on Wikifunctions would increase usability a lot. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|discussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Ainali|contributions]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 08:22, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::I agree that we need to be able to reduce the noise when finding functions.
::::::I also agree that it would be very valuable to create function categories and be able to filter when searching.
::::::I also agree that defaulting on AW to &quot;top-level&quot; functions is a good idea.
::::::@ainali what do y mean mark them in Wikidata? Functions are not notable there if I understood correctly. [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:33, 31 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:So9q|So9q]] Oh, it's my mistake, mind wandering while writing. Instead of &quot;on Wikidata&quot; I meant &quot;in metadata&quot;. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|discussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Ainali|contributions]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 15:48, 31 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Oh, ok, I agree. My prototype to extract statistics could be used to find sll top level html functions.
::::::::We could limit it to functions over a certain number to not count the built in functions.
::::::::We could do quite a lot of work with the data to help people gaps. E.g. most used functions in AW missing support for Swedish for example. 😀 [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 20:17, 31 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::The prototype script used to generate https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Statistics/Z8 could rather easily be forked and adapted to AW 😀 [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:45, 1 April 2026 (UTC)

== &quot;It&quot; in abstract wikipedia ==

How should the concept of &quot;it&quot; be represented in abstract wikipedia? Otherwise it leads to a lot of sentences like &quot;Brussels is the capital of Belgium. Brussels is a large city. Brussels is...&quot;. Also, is there any plans for some form of easier to understand &quot;authoring language&quot; or something? The current approach with writing wikifunctions is hard to understand and write. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 19:35, 23 March 2026 (UTC)

:Every concept is represented in Abstract Wikipedia through its Wikidata item, which would be [[d:Q6091500]] in this case. I'm not exactly sure what you mean by an &quot;authoring language&quot; (some sample texts of your idea would be helpful), but I don't think there's much improvement to be had while still writing in an abstract language (that is to say, most improvements would make the language more concrete). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 20:18, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
::I mean more like a format easier to work with than wikifunctions. Like some form of computer-parsable conlang which can be &quot;compiled&quot; into wikifunctions. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 20:47, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
:This is a tough problem, because the pronoun you would use is semantically different in different languages. I think we have to make a &quot;refer to previously-mentioned&quot; function that takes a Wikidata item, reads properties like person or object, (linguistic) gender, etc, and spits out a pronoun. Hopefully it can be done that simply. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:41, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yeah that would make sense. I can try to draft one for English (that's the only language I know at least for now) so we can get a proof of concept. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 18:48, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Ooh. I could be wrong but I think wikidata doesn't have a property for &quot;grammatical gender&quot;. For English I'll probably match on P21 and if it's an instance of Q5, and if it doesn't have P21 and is an instance of Q5 do they/them, if not an instance of Q5 and doesn't have P21 it/its, and otherwise match on P21. Also we'll need multiple &quot;refer to&quot; functions for different types of pronouns (possessive, nominative, etc). [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 18:57, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::About the grammatical gender property: yeah, you're probably right. That's the tough part, because we're going to need individual properties for every language with grammatical gender. See the similar discussion about classifier/measure words and articles below. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 19:06, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] We do have [[:d:Property:P5185]], but this is applied only to lexemes and not to items. [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 20:49, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

== Supported languages for an article ==

Is there a possiblity to see all languages an article can be displayed in. I looked at [[Q2290517]] and it seems like there is not yet a German version for this article. From my point of view knowing what articles are missing in the language of interest is important for working on abstract articles. As I looked at random pages I got a timeout as my user interface is in German and the generation of the article in German was not sucessful. So I think it is also necessary for checking if the article can be displayed in the user interface language. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 21:17, 24 March 2026 (UTC)

:This is not something that is convenient to check at all. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:55, 24 March 2026 (UTC)
::It would be great if it were clearer which was the first (or all, if possible) function that failed to render in a language to help the user go make necessary additions on Wikifunctions. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#EAA&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;[[User:Ainali|Ainali]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Ainali|discussion]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Ainali|contributions]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 08:24, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I agree, I recently wrote the team and suggested a clear backtrace so the user can see an overview of the chain of functions and steps in which step failed in which function.
:::I'm imagining something like the GitHub actions job pipeline overview, where you can easily see the process and the output from the failing step. [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 06:41, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[f:Z26039|Z26039]] and [[f:Z26095|Z26095]] ==

This is a big mistake, and it's best we fix it now. Anything relating to particular languages or even groups of languages needs to stay all the way out of the generic functions. Languages have different rules for articles, some of them don't even have articles. This kind of thing cannot be reconciled at the general function-level.

As to the alternate way we deal with this, that's a little tougher. My first thought is a bunch of Wikidata properties that tell you whether an article precedes an entity's label in a particular language. That idea could work, but there are some obvious problems:
*Are there languages where the presence of an article is contextual, too?
*No one will fill these properties, especially in languages other than English, because we will accumulate dozens of them that have to go on every single word ever
[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 13:23, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:Can you give me an example of a language where this distinction actively prevents the functions from working? Some languages do not have articles, but that just means that the two are interchangeable. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 13:26, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Trivially. 
::*[[w:Golf|Golf]] on enwiki: &quot;Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.&quot;
::*[[w:es:Golf|Golf]] on eswiki: &quot;El golf es un deporte cuyo objetivo es introducir una bola en los hoyos que están distribuidos en el campo con el menor número de golpes, utilizando para cada tipo de golpe uno de entre un conjunto de palos ligeramente diferentes entre sí, ya que la cabeza del palo tiene ángulos distintos, al igual que las varillas tienen longitudes diferentes.&quot;
::[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 13:34, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::That's not a meaningful difference, though, and both examples use Z26039. Z26039 and Z26095 have different semantic meanings, they aren't stylistic choices. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:01, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::&lt;em&gt;Stylistic choice?&lt;/em&gt; Is this a joke? Do you think the word &quot;the&quot; in English is a stylistic choice? [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 16:19, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::I mean, yes? If you can be understood perfectly without it that's what it is. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:21, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::You just said &quot;Z26039 and Z26095 have different semantic meanings&quot;. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 16:27, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Yes. &quot;The&quot; has no semantic meaning, but there is a semantic difference between &quot;A bird is a dinosaur&quot; and &quot;Bird is a dinosaur&quot; (The latter is about a specific animal names Bird). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:06, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::It does though, no? See Wiktionary's second example:
::::::::: ''You live on Main Street, don't you? You know, you should tell the mayor '''the''' street needs cleaning.''
::::::::Generally it's used to refer to a singular identifiable instance (there's more definitions, but this is the primary one), which I think is definitely enough to put it outside of &quot;no semantic meaning&quot;. [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:18, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::I can understand it perfectly fine if you remove &quot;the&quot;, though. The fact that the thing can be obviously identified with &quot;the&quot; means that it can be obviously identified without it. It's convenient, though. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:21, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::The solution you're proposing to the problem at hand is pretty much &quot;completely abandon grammatical articles in every language except English&quot;. You're right that it's not the end of the world, but we should at least try to solve the problem first. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 21:26, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::No. That's definitely ''not'' what I'm saying. I'm disputing your insinuation that something is wrong with our current approach. We can solve any stylistic problems on a language by language basis, and semantic problems in the abstract content. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:09, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:By the way, even a single generic function for &quot;X is a Y&quot; is already too much, it neglects [[w:measure word|measure word]]s in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 13:39, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Oh god... measure words. How the fuck do we deal with measure words?
::Have a look at the article for [[w:Chinese classifiers|Chinese classifiers]]. I have no idea how to deal with these. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 14:58, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I would presume Wikidata has those available to find? [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:09, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::No, I just checked and Wikidata doesn't have a property for this yet. We would need to do a decent amount of workshopping to define such a property well for the proposal there (it wouldn't just be &quot;Chinese classifier for&quot;; I think something like &quot;Chinese count-classifier for&quot;? The count-classifiers that simply disappear in Germanic languages are the real concern, as the mass-classifiers can generally be paired with the noun to translate into an English word) but I think it could work barring some edge cases.
::::My main concern is if fundamentally we want to solve these sorts of problems this way. If so, we're going to be asking Wikidata to make hundreds if not thousands of properties over the coming months. Is that the best way to do this? I'm wondering if anyone has a better idea. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:15, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::And... is it going to &lt;em&gt;work?&lt;/em&gt; How many Wikidata items only have a label in one or two languages as-is? This is only going to exacerbate that problem by quadrupling the work to translate a word, and putting us basically at square one. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:27, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] There is [[:d:Property:P5978]] which can be used to say that a particular lexeme sense is used with a specific classifier (not just in Mandarin but also in languages like Malay), as well as [[:d:Property:P10927]] which can indicate the reverse relation (but for parsimony's sake should point to more general classes rather than to every applicable sense in existence). [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 20:53, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]]: Thank you, I didn't know about Wikidata's work on lexemes. This seems a lot more doable now. Question: is there any way to move from an item to a lexeme, e.g. if I had [[d:Q81727]] and I wanted [[d:L:L3965]]? [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 20:58, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] re: your first sentence, I suspect that most people with questions here are clueless about lexemes (something the Abstract Wikipedia team made a grave mistake in not properly having addressed before this launch). In general links go from lexeme senses to items and not the other way around, [[:d:Wikidata:Lexicographical_data/Documentation/Senses#Properties_regarding_relationships_to_Wikidata_items|with several properties available to do so]], and while there is a Wikifunction to go from an item to a lexeme, I cannot endorse the current method of composing abstract articles (&lt;small&gt;see my reply under &quot;Authoring Language&quot; below&lt;/small&gt;) enough to mention what Wikifunction that is. [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 21:11, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::The function being referred to by Mahir is [[f:Z6830]]. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:25, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::It would be helpful if you read a bit about the project before insisting that we're doing it wrong. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-18667-44|&amp;#126;2026-18667-44]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-18667-44|talk]]) 22:11, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Could you elaborate? [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 22:15, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::::You don't even know about Lexemes, much less the complexities of the project. You come into the project chat without the slightest sliver of a clue and then tell everyone that they are &quot;making a big mistake.&quot; Perhaps next time you could phrase it like &quot;What is the distinction between these two functions? Does this not present concerns about XYZ?&quot; [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-18688-73|&amp;#126;2026-18688-73]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-18688-73|talk]]) 02:09, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::I'd be happy to hear why I'm wrong. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 02:18, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:Is it just me or does 26039 only return void? [[User:MetalBreaksAndBends|MetalBreaksAndBends]] ([[User talk:MetalBreaksAndBends|talk]]) 18:31, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::Does for me, too, the English version anyway. [[User:Snowmanonahoe|Snowmanonahoe]] ([[User talk:Snowmanonahoe|talk]]) 18:42, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:::If my debugging is right, everything except Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian is completely broken. [[User:MetalBreaksAndBends|MetalBreaksAndBends]] ([[User talk:MetalBreaksAndBends|talk]]) 18:44, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
::::For me, English renders fine now [perhaps due to a recent edit? hard to be sure]. Not sure if it's entirely fixed though. [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:08, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:I agree there is a problem with the current approach. My proposed solution: I'm hoping the top level call from Abstract Wikipedia will be optionally allowed to send parameters like the grammatical number &quot;plural&quot; of the subject, which could be considered by the specific language alongside other context about the subject/object item to formulate the grammar (e.g. [[f:Z32496]]), and by the time it gets to the English constructor (e.g. [[f:Z32410]]), the English function will have the &quot;subject is plural&quot; boolean set (to decide &quot;has&quot;/&quot;have&quot; as well as the articles). I'm working on this particular example and all the required helper functions. If the English version works, I'll seek to make a configuration that allows similar in other languages. PS off topic, but I also think we will often want these functions to return HTML not monolingual text, so that we can embed hyperlinks. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 02:37, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::HTML is ideal because you don't need to convert it. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 13:16, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::I’m not sure we want to favour particular features; don’t we simply want to determine the relevant set of lexemes for an item/language pairing? We don’t have selective fetch for lexemes, so the set may need to be limited, but identifying the more salient lexemes still requires considering the full set, unless we filter by “lexical similarity” between the item’s labels and/or aliases and the lexeme’s lemma and/or forms. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 13:58, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I don't quite understand what you are objecting to, or what problem you forsee. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 00:22, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
::::I’m not objecting to anything, although the notion of “sending” is a little alien in a functional context. The problem is knowing which features (predicates) are most salient. I guess it’s simply an optimisation, so further relevant details can be fetched later if the context requires them. But I’d still think in terms of filtered statement sets, and perhaps different filters per language. If we’re going to be language specific, it’s natural to consider extending the selective fetch to include sense-related lexemes. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 11:26, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

== Authoring Language ==

Wikifunctions are kind of a pain to work with directly (no offense to the creators of them, they're an amazing platform and overall very impressive, just kind of by their nature they are built to be more abstract and closer to lambda calculus over &quot;regular&quot; programming languages), and that extends to Abstract Wikipedia. Has it been thought about making a sort of &quot;authoring language&quot; that is easier to work with than directly using Wikifunctions, but then &quot;compiles&quot; directly to Wikifunctions? My idea is sort of making a computer-parsable, natural language-agnostic conlang or even just some sort of custom markup language that could optionally be used to write abwiki articles and then would be stored along with the compiled wikifunctions and a timestamp of last compile so if an update was made then previous articles could be recompiled automatically. I'm of course not one of the abwiki staff members, so if this doesn't fit the &quot;spirit&quot; of it or something let me know, but I think it'd be helpful. [[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] ([[User talk:VivianIsBee|talk]]) 19:14, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:I proposed adding support for Spreadsheetfunctions to Wikifunctions. It is better than defining a new language. From my point of view there are in relation to other programming languages many people who can write spreadsheet functions and they are translated into many different natural languages. In the past I did some experiments regarding the automatical conversion of Spreadsheet functions into the programming language R. I am interested in defining an Abstract Article in an Spreadsheet and I think it is possible. It is from my point of view important to lower the barrer to create an Abstract Article and creating functions in Wikifunctions. Maybe the goal of making it abstract makes it more complicated and language specific functions are easier to create for many people. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:25, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:VivianIsBee|VivianIsBee]] I have presented to the Abstract Wikipedia team about an abstract content authoring language [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|multiple]] [https://elemwala.toolforge.org/static/nlgsig-nov2025.html times]. It is unfortunate that the current infrastructure does not seek to support this yet. [[User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] ([[User talk:Mahir256|talk]]) 20:49, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

== Definite articles ==

Heya! Been working on the page [[Q778]] [and thus the [https://www.wikifunctions.org/view/en/Z26570 Z26570] function] - is there a way to check if a word needs a definite article [i.e. the] or not? Right now it's &quot;''The Bahamas is an island country in Caribbean.''&quot; which is close but needs a definite article [before Caribbean]. But I can't just always add it, since cases like &quot;''Lubeck is a city in the Germany.''&quot; would be wrong. Is there any solution for this yet? [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 21:06, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:IIRC this has been discussed on the telegram/IRC. Not sure if a solution was found. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:23, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:99of9|99of9]] is working on this: [[:f:Z32645]] [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 14:02, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::hmm, tried adding this to [[f:Z30397]], but it makes it return an empty string for some reason? presumably i'm doing something wrong but not sure what... :( [faulty implementation at [[f:Z32738]]] [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 19:55, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::The reason was that the argument to Z32645 is a Wikidata item reference, not a Wikidata item. I've fixed it now. But I switched it so that it only adds the definite article when the Kleenean is absolutely True, more than Maybe. I hope I will be able to achieve that for Caribbean, although it doesn't currently do so. I'll keep working on it today. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 00:20, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

== Editing the direct code of pages ==

I find the current GUI editor to be quite clunky and harder for more complex topics.

I'm assuming there is some way that I can edit the code of pages, so I can more quickly write functions without clicking through GUIs. Like I heavily doubt someone wrote [[Q15433043]] by clicking through GUIs.

Also, does anyone know of a function that concats two strings with a space in between? Would I just use [[wikifunctions:Z21394|Z21394]], adding a space between two calls to objects (i.e. &quot;Mars&quot; + &quot; &quot; + &quot;Jupiter&quot;)? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:19, 26 March 2026 (UTC)

:For [[Q15433043]], it looks like they just wrote it in plain English and didn't use functions, so that's why it's so long I think. For joining, [[f:Z22504]] looks like a pretty good option. [[User:Infernostars|Infernostars]] ([[User talk:Infernostars|talk]]) 20:40, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::Thanks, that looks good. I hope more languages support it down the road. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:45, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::When I try to insert this in a [[wikifunctions:Z28016|&quot;defining role sentence&quot;]], it doesn't appear and throws an error. Do you know why? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:51, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:There are several, but I think they are best left to language-specific functions on Wikifunctions. How do you know that a space is required? [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 20:42, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::For example, in [[Q711|Mongolia]], I would like to write &quot;Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia&quot;. As of now, I would have to write that in two separate sentences and be very repetitive. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:46, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::There’s a long journey ahead of us. At this stage I’d be thinking more in terms of [[f:Z32163]]. At least that way we can join adjacent sentences more naturally, when we have appropriate functions to do that. And we can implement “paragraph” differently according to the target language, without having to change the existing abstract content. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 21:07, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::::Yeah that's what I expected, the project has just started after all. Thanks for this.
::::How are you finding these functions? I'm having trouble locating them. Also, is there a way that I can copy and paste functions from one article to another in the case of cookie-cutter articles? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 21:45, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::You can copy individual function calls in edit mode. Just click on the three vertical dots and select Copy to clipboard. This is currently specific to a particular browser and site, so you cannot copy between Wikifunctions and AW. You can also copy parts of calls by clicking on the three horizontal dots [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:26, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Great, I didn't see that, thank you! So there is no current way to edit the underlying code of the page? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 22:35, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::It depends what you mean by “underlying code”. All articles are a list of one or more sections containing function calls. You can add and remove sections (apart from the first) and move sections up and down. Within a section, you can move function calls up and down, but you can only move a function call (or part of one) from one section to another by using the clipboard. The real underlying code is the functions themselves, and these can be amended on Wikifunctions. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:44, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::For tips on finding functions, please see [[:f:Wikifunctions:Find]]. It is also helpful to look at other AW articles, of course. On Wikifunctions, you can look at a related function’s implementations or test cases, as these may reference broader or narrower functions. And “What links here” is available from the Tools menu. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:38, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Thank you very much for you help. I think that's all I need to know for now, happy editing :) [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 23:07, 26 March 2026 (UTC)

== Code editing ==

I created and am attempting to edit [[Q687168]]. It is difficult to figure out what is going on because I am stuck at a visual editor. I would like to play around with comparing it to code on other pages, but the visual thing makes that pretty difficult. Also is there a way to edit things in a sandbox or something so I can experiment without it being in mainspace? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 23:25, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

:Code-based (as in, the underlying form articles are stored in, which was temporarily visible due to a bug when the wiki was just being set up) editing is currently not possible, and I'm not sure if the development team has any plan to implement it (cc {{ping|Jdforrester (WMF)}}). As for your issue, you should not be using a literal string, but a function call instead, which allows you to use one of the functions on Wikifunctions (how to pictured). Though the project is in its early days, a general guide on creating articles is available at [[Help:How to create an article]] with links to other helpful pages. As for sandboxes, you can subscribe to the [[phab:T421417| task on Phabricator]] if you have an account there.  [[File:Set literal string to function call guide, Abstract Wikipedia.png|thumb|How to convert to function call]] [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 00:40, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::Well I really hope that they implement code editing because wikidata is okay since it only has properties. But these functions are just too much. I feel like I should be able to relatively easily take code from one article and put it on another one. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 02:58, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::You can use the copying feature! If you click the 3 dots next to a function call you get an option to copy, which you can then paste elsewhere using the same 3 dots. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 03:06, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you. I do not think that this is the best alternative, but it is better [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 18:50, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

== Put this on ice ==

How are non-English speakers (who this project is specifically for) meant to develop this wiki's practices and policies if a) all project pages are only available in English, and discussion is largely done in English, and b) there's no attempt to get non-en.wiki communities onboard. At present this looks like it's just going to produce Anglocentric/Eurocentric content, which belies the whole point of having a wiki in one's native language. Yes it's early days and everyone is experimenting and bug-fixing, but the project has already been released to community control, with a predominantly English-speaking/European community. This needs to be put on ice until it can be launched properly with multilingual support and invitations to all wikis, particularly smaller ones. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 11:44, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

:Just because it's not perfect doesn't mean it needs to be shut down. These are all gradual processes. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 15:58, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::There’s being &quot;not perfect&quot; where things can be improved at a later date, and then there's having antithetical foundations. Also see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF)#c-Warudo-20260327114000-Warudo-20260327113600] re functions. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 16:15, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::You haven't named a single thing that can't be improved at a later date. We're hoping to be able to translate project pages. Non-enwiki communities can be gotten on board later. Function generation already works multilingually in many cases, and those where it does not can be improved. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:57, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::When the practices and policies will have already been developed, and informal positions of authority already filled. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 17:04, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] Thank you for your concerns. We are already aiming at less-served communities through specific calls to action to create more language functions and abstract content in their language. Just give the time to actually see these changes happen. Cheers, [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:55, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
::::::Hi Sannita, I'm just wondering how are AW project pages planned to be translated in the future? Is there going to be use of some kind of automated tool such as DeepL or Google Translate, or will it be a custom-designed system? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 20:39, 28 March 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] We will enable the Translate extension soon, so everyone will be able to translate project pages into their own languages. Sorry for keeping you waiting on this. [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:41, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]]: thank you for your concern and suggestion. When this Beta started, we have immediately [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|mentioned that there might be the possibility of restarting the project]]. So that might indeed happen.
:But so far, this early start of the not fully polished project allows us to learn so incredibly much. In the last few days we have learned so much more than we would have been able without the launch in months! And it helps us to focus on where to put our limited resources, so that we can make the overall project better quicker than would have been possible otherwise. From that perspective, this has been quite a success.
:I am trying to understand your suggestion: what do you think would need to be in place before a possible relaunch? Which requirements would need to be met? --[[User:DVrandecic (WMF)|DVrandecic (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DVrandecic (WMF)|talk]]) 13:53, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you, I wasn't aware of that. Some uninformed thoughts below.
::Re communication: ideally people would communicate using functions, and there'd be some kind of visual editor where people type in their native language and it gets translated into functions, but I realise that's a pipe dream. Something that allows people who don't have a mutual language to communicate is imo necessary, maybe there could be a tool that machine translates comments. Machine translation ''sucks'', but so long as people get the gist of what is being said, that'd be better than nothing. I dread to think what disputes would be like though.
::Re invitations, idk what has already been done, but I would've thought now would the time to get some people from smaller wikis editing and experimenting, just an invitation on a wiki's main noticeboard would probably do the trick (is there a [[meta:MassMessage]] service for updates re Abstract wiki that could be recommended?). Then a central or watchlist notice for the actual launch, hopefully by which time there'd already be a small group of editors able to assist the influx of newbies. An intuitive tutorial is also necessary, as well as an intuitive version of [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue]]. [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 18:14, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:::What do you think about boilerplate templates. So writing a sentence and then marking the parts of the sentence what can be derived from Wikidataitems or the lexeme linked to it. This seems to me like an realistic approach for making it easier to contribute. I am happy you wrote about the predominantly English-speaking/European community involved in this project. It seems like it is different to contribute so far and I had the expectation people from small language versions come on their own and contribute also if they dont speak English. So far it seems to be not the case and I hope it will be easier to contribute. I think for the beginning the goal of Abstract Wikipedia should be generating sentences based on data. So supporting small language versions should be not the goal of the first phase as it seems to take some time and improvements of the structures to make it easier to contribute. Sharing the work and offering people help with creating an function for an specific sentence can be a important way of getting more content in Abstract Wikipedia. Maybe it is unrealistic to find a huge number of people who are interested in writing functions who generate text. [[User:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[User talk:Hogü-456|talk]]) 20:58, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:::[[Abstract Wikipedia:Useful functions for article composition]] is already available, as is [[Help:How to create an article]], but they are not perfect. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:05, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

== Gendered languages ==

I've created [[Q79097672]], an article for a woman singer. In gendered languages however, it defaults to using masculine words. An example: in Portuguese, it reads &quot;Arlo Parks é um cantor&quot;, when it should be &quot;Arlo Parks é uma cantora&quot;. Is there any fix to this? [[User:Skyshifter|Skyshifter]] ([[User talk:Skyshifter|talk]]) 23:49, 28 March 2026 (UTC)

:Yes. But each language is handled separately. I think Italian is doing it. German was started but got stuck… it should be working here soon. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 00:48, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

== Why don't we just structure this with wikitemplates? ==

I feel like the project could be done a lot better by using templates kind of like how wikipedia does them. Just the entire thing is templates that can be rendered in many languages. So like [[Q106289265]] would have the content \{\{Z26039|Q7257\}\}\ and could even have some aliasing done across languages so it could be \{\{subject is|Q7257\}\}\. Code would be editable with a regular visual editor or code editor. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 04:34, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

:This is available in pages when Parsoid rendering is enabled. We don't use this becuase it doesn't make sense for constructing and editing massive articles. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:37, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
::How do you do parsoid rendering? And why wouldn't it make sense? With aliases and everything could work great. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 23:12, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
:::I believe it is enabled by default. If you do have it on: {{#function:Z10000|you'll s|ee this}} [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 14:54, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== Automatically querying wikidata ==

Is it possible in the future for this project to have things that automatically query wikidata? Like an infobox that gives people's spouses, or a function that queries a specific property on wikidata [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 20:10, 29 March 2026 (UTC)

:Yes, that is the long term goal. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:37, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
::What’s “long term” about it? We already have functions that query specific properties on Wikidata, [[f:Z32431]] being a simple example. A list of spouses seems like a fairly simple function too, although there might be performance issues if there are a lot of spouses. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 22:01, 31 March 2026 (UTC)

== Searching for other namespaces in the search bar ==

Something that has always irked me with Wikidata, Wikifunctions, and now Abstract Wiki is that there are no search suggestions when you are searching in other namespaces in the search bar. For example, if I were to type &quot;Abstract Wikipedia:&quot;, nothing shows up. Whereas on enwiki, you can do this just fine. Is this because these sites are using a more &quot;modified&quot; version of MediaWiki? [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 04:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:I also find this very annoying. I'm not sure if there's anything that can be done about it or if it is a result of technical limitations ({{ping|Jdforrester (WMF)}}?). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 04:41, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]], @[[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]]: The search interface indeed is designed to only search the Wikidata concepts that would take up the main namespace. This is conceptually the same as the search on Wikidata.org. We'd welcome Phabricator tasks for ideas on how to additionally provide wikitext community page search, though implementing that might not be a priority. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 12:11, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
:::Hint: don’t use the Search bar…
:::When it is empty, click the adjacent Search button. This takes you to the Search page.
:::Type the namespace with final colon. You are prompted with available pages and the prompt is refined as you type.
:::Click a page title in the suggestions or click Search for a full search in the entered namespace.
:::A search with just a namespace will return no results. A search with a partial identifier will work only [[Special:Search/Talk:Q1*|with an appended asterisk]] (delete the asterisk to see page suggestions). [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 13:11, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== List articles ==

I am interested in creating list articles ([[:de:Liste_der_Naturdenkmale_im_Bezirk_Mitte|like this one]]). But I have no idea what it needs and how to start. [[User:GPSLeo|GPSLeo]] ([[User talk:GPSLeo|talk]]) 19:58, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== Logo ==

In vector2009 and monobook, the logo shows as the standard enwiki logo. Which is confusing as this is technically a whole other sisterproject. I suggest [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-blank.svg|this]] be used as a temporary logo for these skins. [[User:Kinopiko|Kinopiko]] ([[User talk:Kinopiko|talk]]) 06:00, 31 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>narj1qgjjz2rl1iys4e00dmwp06168g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abstract Wikipedia talk:Main page</title>
    <ns>5</ns>
    <id>24</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2898</id>
      <parentid>2868</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T18:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dot.py (alt)</username>
        <id>1152</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Article count */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>2898</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6149" sha1="5yg9tvj4iraj2h36t1i6l2kny202e2r" xml:space="preserve">== Editing Main page? ==

I suppose main page isn't critical and we are not a bureaucracy, but I am surprised I can edit main page even with 0 edits on this Wiki [[User:Shushugah|Shushugah]] ([[User talk:Shushugah|talk]]) 17:36, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:Something tells me it's not going to be kept open for very long… [[User:HartOve|HartOve]] ([[User talk:HartOve|talk]]) 19:12, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:Shouldn't project pages be in 'abstract language'? AFAICT this is only available in English [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 19:37, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::That's not what the project means. It will be translatable eventually. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:40, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:It's fine for now. I'd expect that to change in the next day but popular edits to the main page are necessary to ensure it is good before it is locked, especially since we have no administrators locally (besides global admins, I suppose, and staff have the rights). [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:39, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:I was just coming to comment the same thing, but I suppose only people who follow WMF closely will know about this project so far, so the chance of vandalism is low. [[User:GearsDatapacks|GearsDatapacks]] ([[User talk:GearsDatapacks|talk]]) 20:25, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

While waiting for a more formal decision I pre-emptively protected the main page (to autoconfirmed only for now). Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:22, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:I don't think anyone is autoconfirmed on this wiki yet. Doesn't this mean no one can edit the main page? [[User:ChaoticVermillion|ChaoticVermillion]] ([[User talk:ChaoticVermillion|talk]]) 23:33, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::{{ping|ChaoticVermillion}} indeed there is no autoconfirmed user yet, but that could/should change soon. Also, stewards and global admins can still edit the main page (cf. below). Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 06:48, 20 March 2026 (UTC)

== Initial design of main page ==

I just wanted to share that the initial design was copied from [[:f:Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions' main page]], so it is originally our team's idea, but the sister projects' section and the CSS at the base are product of the Wikifunctions community. This message is to acknowledge copyright where it's due. [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:18, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:If it's for copyright reasons, providing a permalink to the version that was copied is customary. [[User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 21:22, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::Right. The base is from [https://www.wikifunctions.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page&amp;oldid=1170 this version], but the sister projects are from [https://www.wikifunctions.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page&amp;oldid=258133 this version]. The CSS is from [https://www.wikifunctions.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page/styles.css&amp;oldid=173459 this version]. [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:29, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Remove broken notice ==

Please remove the notice that creating a page is broken. It has been fixed! [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:21, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:{{Done}} [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 22:41, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Broken Links ==

Some of the links leading to the other Wikimedia projects lead to &quot;Create a New Abstract Article for V:⧼lang⧽:&quot;, which seems counter-intuitive, shouldn't it lead to the actual sites? [[User:Raiunip|Raiunip]] ([[User talk:Raiunip|talk]]) 23:07, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:More specifically, it leads to an abstract wikipedia article, whereas I would expect it to lead to their own websites, since, for example, wikidata leads to its own website. This therefore demonstrates inconsistent behavior. [[User:Raiunip|Raiunip]] ([[User talk:Raiunip|talk]]) 23:28, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Raiunip|Raiunip]]: I've temporarily [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abstract_Wikipedia:Main_page&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=2122 removed the language-specific links] which are broken to fix this. They can be restored when/if the page is converted to use the Translate extension; for now, they will always point to the English Wikipedia/Wikibooks/''etc.'' regardless of the user's language, sadly. CC @[[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]]. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 20:43, 24 March 2026 (UTC)

== Misspelling ==

Wikifunctions Glossary is spelled as &quot;Wiki functions Glossary&quot; [[User:Raiunip|Raiunip]] ([[User talk:Raiunip|talk]]) 23:12, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

:If [[Special:diff/1627|this]] is the case, {{fixed}}. [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|talk]]) 23:22, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
::Yep! My auto-correct was little too helpful this time around! [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17384-61|&amp;#126;2026-17384-61]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-17384-61|talk]]) 23:24, 19 March 2026 (UTC)

== Article count ==

On [[en:Main Page]], there's a counter for active users and articles. Would anyone object if I were to add the counter to this page and the accompanying css to [[Template:Main page/styles.css]]? &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[User:Dot.py|dot]][[User talk:Dot.py|.]][[Special:Contributions/Dot.py (alt)|p]][[Special:Contributions/Dot.py|y]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 01:21, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:They might, after you’ve done it. We are young and beta enough for you to be bold! But be not offended if the reversion is swift. [[User:GrounderUK|GrounderUK]] ([[User talk:GrounderUK|talk]]) 00:23, 31 March 2026 (UTC)
:I added it, however when reading it, it incorrectly seems to be anchored to the left rather than the center, even though on edit preview it appears centered. &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[User:Dot.py (alt)|dot]][[User talk:Dot.py (alt)|.]][[Special:Contributions/Dot.py|p]][[Special:Contributions/Dot.py (alt)|y]]&lt;/code&gt; [[:en:WP:PUBLICSOCK|(alt)]]&lt;/span&gt; 18:09, 31 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5yg9tvj4iraj2h36t1i6l2kny202e2r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q1344227</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>228</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2910</id>
      <parentid>2834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GrounderUK</username>
        <id>54</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[f:Z32145]]</comment>
      <origin>2910</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5023" sha1="0rtjltf7snfpk4u6ps32u614h4cwuer" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q1344227&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                        &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,
                            &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                                &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q283202&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q914040&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z30805&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z30805K1&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z30805K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32145&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32145K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q7445582&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z32145K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32149&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32149K1&quot;: [
                        &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32428&quot;,
                            &quot;Z32428K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q914040&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32428K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32428&quot;,
                            &quot;Z32428K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q283202&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32428K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    &quot;Z32149K2&quot;: &quot; •  &quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32149&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32149K1&quot;: [
                        &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32878&quot;,
                            &quot;Z32878K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32878K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32878&quot;,
                            &quot;Z32878K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q283202&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32878K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32878&quot;,
                            &quot;Z32878K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q914040&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32878K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    &quot;Z32149K2&quot;: &quot; •  &quot;
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>0rtjltf7snfpk4u6ps32u614h4cwuer</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q668</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>466</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2896</id>
      <parentid>2053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T17:17:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asked42</username>
        <id>130</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2896</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4054" sha1="ky4oscex1a8nbs3vyhuqn4f6w86n2qr" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q668&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                        &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q6256&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q48&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26039&quot;,
                        &quot;Z26039K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q6091500&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26039K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q7270&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26039K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q987&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q5119&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27243&quot;,
                        &quot;Z27243K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q668&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z27243K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q138758272&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z27243K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q6256&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z27243K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q16502&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z27243K5&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>ky4oscex1a8nbs3vyhuqn4f6w86n2qr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Abstract Wikipedia:About/4/en</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2891</id>
      <parentid>2097</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T14:11:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>563</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Importing a new version from external source</comment>
      <origin>2891</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="523" sha1="9ki7kbwdvcyxpg47d223x0nnridng43" xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia has articles about more than 20 million topics in more than 300 languages. But none of these languages allow access to the knowledge about these 20 million topics: English has more than seven million articles, Croatian 230,000, and Swahili 100,000. Unless you speak those languages, that knowledge is not easily available to you. And as much machine translation has improved thanks to recent improvements in AI, it is still not at the point where it can produce translations you can trust for many language pairs.</text>
      <sha1>9ki7kbwdvcyxpg47d223x0nnridng43</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Abstract Wikipedia:About/16/en</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2892</id>
      <parentid>2109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T14:11:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>563</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Importing a new version from external source</comment>
      <origin>2892</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" sha1="dec7nkl4j4gtihc1p2lh3ee7jjq5aiy" xml:space="preserve">Abstract Wikipedia brings together numerous communities from the Wikimedia Movement and allows them to work together. Basic lexical data and structured data about many topics from Wikidata, functions that capture the necessary computations from Wikifunctions, and images and maps from Wikimedia Commons are all tied together in Abstract Wikipedia and made available for the more than 300 language editions of Wikipedia.</text>
      <sha1>dec7nkl4j4gtihc1p2lh3ee7jjq5aiy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Abstract Wikipedia:About/17/en</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2893</id>
      <parentid>2110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T14:11:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>563</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Importing a new version from external source</comment>
      <origin>2893</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="481" sha1="m5c6cnkegl5utlxam3owl9xg2ib42ke" xml:space="preserve">The goal of Abstract Wikipedia is to make more knowledge available to more people in more languages, and to allow volunteer editors to be more effective and work across languages, no matter what language they speak. Improvements to the knowledge will automatically propagate to the Wikipedias, errors will be spotted faster and fixed more effectively, and collaborations across languages become possible. We are tearing down the language barriers which are keeping knowledge apart.</text>
      <sha1>m5c6cnkegl5utlxam3owl9xg2ib42ke</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q15433043</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2905</id>
      <parentid>2230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T22:52:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Csisc</username>
        <id>1096</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2905</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="33075" sha1="q9yffngutkmfj61abd9lvecpxv26yr8" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q15433043&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Gabriel Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961) is a Tunisian-American chemist.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tunisienumerique.com/le-tunisien-moungi-g-bawendi-parmi-les-laureats-du-prix-nobel-de-chimie/|title=Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie|first=Mohsen|last=Tiss|date=October 4, 2023|website=Tunisie}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web|url=http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi|title=Moungi Bawendi|publisher=mit.edu|accessdate=May 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821233045/http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi|archive-date=August 21, 2018| url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Early life&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;They lived in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math department at Purdue University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |title=Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration |url=https://wlsef.org/event/distinguished-west-lafayette-alumni-to-return-for-wall-of-pride-celebration/ |website=West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Higher education and career&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi received both an A.B. in 1982 and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |last1=Gregersen |first1=Erik |title=Moungi Bawendi {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moungi-Bawendi |website=www.britannica.com|date=October 6, 2023 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter observed in 1989.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Oka |first=Takeshi |date=2013-10-03 |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A |language=en |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |issn=1089-5639|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, where Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to research on quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                        &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was one of the most cited chemists of the decade from 2000 to 2010.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Most cited chemists |url=http://archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100Chemists2000-10/ |accessdate=July 28, 2017 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is a leading figure in the research and development of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are tiny semiconducting crystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Suchita |last2=Dhawan |first2=Aksha |last3=Karhana |first3=Sonali |last4=Bhat |first4=Madhusudan |last5=Dinda |first5=Amit Kumar |title=Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing |journal=Micromachines |date=29 November 2020 |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=1058 |doi=10.3390/mi11121058 |pmid=33260478 |pmc=7761335 |issn=2072-666X |doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 1993, Bawendi and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray reported a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and high optical quality.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;This breakthrough made it possible to tune quantum dots according to size and achieve predictable properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method gave scientists greater control over the material and enabled precise and reproducible results.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method opened the door to large-scale technological applications of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last1=Palma |first1=Jasmine |last2=Wang |first2=Austin H. |title=One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/10/6/nanoscience-bawendi-chemistry-nobel/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |date=October 6, 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are now used in LEDs, photovoltaics (solar cells), photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers, biomedical imaging, biosensing, and other applications.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Cotta |first1=Mônica A. |title=Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead? |journal=[[ACS Applied Nano Materials]] |date=26 June 2020 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=4920–4924 |doi=10.1021/acsanm.0c01386 |bibcode=2020ACSAN...3.4920C |s2cid=225779939 |language=en |issn=2574-0970|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Awards and honors&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was granted the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Fellows Database |url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Alfred P Sloan Foundation}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.acs.org/pressroom/newsreleases/2023/october/acs-president-comments-on-award-of-2023-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=American Chemical Society |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2012-09-05 |title=Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences |url=https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_chemistry_past_laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Tel Aviv University |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title=LAWRENCE Award Laureates {{!}} U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC) |url=https://science.osti.gov/lawrence/Award-Laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=science.osti.gov |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2003 |title=AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry |url=http://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/awards/8113/8113awards1.html? |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Chemical and Engineering News |type=volume 81}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Member Directory {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/directory |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.amacad.org}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Moungi G. Bawendi |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2539086.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2010, he received the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS |url=https://web.mit.edu/spectroscopy/events/newsletter/news_v26_n2.pdf |journal=MIT the Spectrograph |volume=26}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America for quantum dot research.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2012 |title=QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research |url=https://www.semi.org/en/qd-vision-receives-semi-award-quantum-dot-research}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020 together with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite press release |last=Plc |first=Clarivate |title=Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clarivate-reveals-2020-citation-laureates---annual-list-of-researchers-of-nobel-class-301136248.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis E. Brus and Alexey Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Hannah |date=2023-10-04 |title=Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/04/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners-2023 |access-date=2023-10-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2024, he was decorated as Grand Officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|title=Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national|date=2011-01-17|access-date=2024-05-21|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522000513/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In the same year, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by Tunis El Manar University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/35908-bawendi-a-l-enit-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-le-prix-nobel-chimie-en-consecration-album-photos|title=Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration|date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2024-05-22}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2025, he received a Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrant Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title=Carnegie honors 20 'Great Immigrants,' including composer Tania León, for 20th anniversary |url=https://apnews.com/article/carnegie-corp-great-immigrants-great-americans-tania-leon-fde162cd204af3d998575a6fa39fccea |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2026, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |title=MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2026 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-community-members-elected-national-academy-engineering-0217 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Personal life&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, widow of MIT computer science professor Seth J. Teller.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Rachel |date=October 14, 2023 |title=Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/10/14/grief-healing-families-joy}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Acknowledgments&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The copyright and attribution for this text belongs to the contributors to the article at:&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31697&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31697K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31697K2&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon the viability of Abstract Wikipedia, all content here that has not been converted to abstract content is to be deleted.&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>q9yffngutkmfj61abd9lvecpxv26yr8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2906</id>
      <parentid>2905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:02:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Csisc</username>
        <id>1096</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2906</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="33081" sha1="8907q5lwt8hwb7dlypye8m9qo0klcvw" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q15433043&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Gabriel Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961) is a Tunisian-American chemist.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tunisienumerique.com/le-tunisien-moungi-g-bawendi-parmi-les-laureats-du-prix-nobel-de-chimie/|title=Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie|first=Mohsen|last=Tiss|date=October 4, 2023|website=Tunisie}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web|url=http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi|title=Moungi Bawendi|publisher=mit.edu|accessdate=May 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821233045/http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi|archive-date=August 21, 2018| url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Early life&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;They lived in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math department at Purdue University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |title=Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration |url=https://wlsef.org/event/distinguished-west-lafayette-alumni-to-return-for-wall-of-pride-celebration/ |website=West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Higher education and career&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi received both an A.B. in 1982 and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |last1=Gregersen |first1=Erik |title=Moungi Bawendi {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moungi-Bawendi |website=www.britannica.com|date=October 6, 2023 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter observed in 1989.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Oka |first=Takeshi |date=2013-10-03 |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A |language=en |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |issn=1089-5639|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, where Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to research on quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                        &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q42240&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was one of the most cited chemists of the decade from 2000 to 2010.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Most cited chemists |url=http://archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100Chemists2000-10/ |accessdate=July 28, 2017 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is a leading figure in the research and development of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are tiny semiconducting crystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Suchita |last2=Dhawan |first2=Aksha |last3=Karhana |first3=Sonali |last4=Bhat |first4=Madhusudan |last5=Dinda |first5=Amit Kumar |title=Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing |journal=Micromachines |date=29 November 2020 |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=1058 |doi=10.3390/mi11121058 |pmid=33260478 |pmc=7761335 |issn=2072-666X |doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 1993, Bawendi and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray reported a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and high optical quality.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;This breakthrough made it possible to tune quantum dots according to size and achieve predictable properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method gave scientists greater control over the material and enabled precise and reproducible results.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method opened the door to large-scale technological applications of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last1=Palma |first1=Jasmine |last2=Wang |first2=Austin H. |title=One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/10/6/nanoscience-bawendi-chemistry-nobel/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |date=October 6, 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are now used in LEDs, photovoltaics (solar cells), photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers, biomedical imaging, biosensing, and other applications.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Cotta |first1=Mônica A. |title=Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead? |journal=[[ACS Applied Nano Materials]] |date=26 June 2020 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=4920–4924 |doi=10.1021/acsanm.0c01386 |bibcode=2020ACSAN...3.4920C |s2cid=225779939 |language=en |issn=2574-0970|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Awards and honors&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was granted the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Fellows Database |url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Alfred P Sloan Foundation}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.acs.org/pressroom/newsreleases/2023/october/acs-president-comments-on-award-of-2023-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=American Chemical Society |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2012-09-05 |title=Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences |url=https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_chemistry_past_laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Tel Aviv University |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title=LAWRENCE Award Laureates {{!}} U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC) |url=https://science.osti.gov/lawrence/Award-Laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=science.osti.gov |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2003 |title=AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry |url=http://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/awards/8113/8113awards1.html? |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Chemical and Engineering News |type=volume 81}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Member Directory {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/directory |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.amacad.org}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Moungi G. Bawendi |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2539086.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2010, he received the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS |url=https://web.mit.edu/spectroscopy/events/newsletter/news_v26_n2.pdf |journal=MIT the Spectrograph |volume=26}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America for quantum dot research.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2012 |title=QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research |url=https://www.semi.org/en/qd-vision-receives-semi-award-quantum-dot-research}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020 together with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite press release |last=Plc |first=Clarivate |title=Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clarivate-reveals-2020-citation-laureates---annual-list-of-researchers-of-nobel-class-301136248.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis E. Brus and Alexey Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Hannah |date=2023-10-04 |title=Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/04/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners-2023 |access-date=2023-10-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2024, he was decorated as Grand Officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|title=Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national|date=2011-01-17|access-date=2024-05-21|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522000513/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In the same year, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by Tunis El Manar University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/35908-bawendi-a-l-enit-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-le-prix-nobel-chimie-en-consecration-album-photos|title=Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration|date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2024-05-22}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2025, he received a Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrant Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title=Carnegie honors 20 'Great Immigrants,' including composer Tania León, for 20th anniversary |url=https://apnews.com/article/carnegie-corp-great-immigrants-great-americans-tania-leon-fde162cd204af3d998575a6fa39fccea |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2026, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |title=MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2026 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-community-members-elected-national-academy-engineering-0217 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Personal life&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, widow of MIT computer science professor Seth J. Teller.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Rachel |date=October 14, 2023 |title=Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/10/14/grief-healing-families-joy}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Acknowledgments&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The copyright and attribution for this text belongs to the contributors to the article at:&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31697&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31697K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31697K2&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon the viability of Abstract Wikipedia, all content here that has not been converted to abstract content is to be deleted.&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>8907q5lwt8hwb7dlypye8m9qo0klcvw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2907</id>
      <parentid>2906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:06:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Csisc</username>
        <id>1096</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2907</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="33880" sha1="d5qyh4c9lz7u8ryaibelug516oil7hg" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q15433043&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Gabriel Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961) is a Tunisian-American chemist.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tunisienumerique.com/le-tunisien-moungi-g-bawendi-parmi-les-laureats-du-prix-nobel-de-chimie/|title=Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie|first=Mohsen|last=Tiss|date=October 4, 2023|website=Tunisie}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web|url=http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi|title=Moungi Bawendi|publisher=mit.edu|accessdate=May 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821233045/http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi|archive-date=August 21, 2018| url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Early life&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;They lived in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math department at Purdue University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |title=Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration |url=https://wlsef.org/event/distinguished-west-lafayette-alumni-to-return-for-wall-of-pride-celebration/ |website=West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Higher education and career&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi received both an A.B. in 1982 and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |last1=Gregersen |first1=Erik |title=Moungi Bawendi {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moungi-Bawendi |website=www.britannica.com|date=October 6, 2023 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter observed in 1989.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Oka |first=Takeshi |date=2013-10-03 |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A |language=en |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |issn=1089-5639|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, where Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to research on quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                        &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q42240&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was one of the most cited chemists of the decade from 2000 to 2010.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Most cited chemists |url=http://archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100Chemists2000-10/ |accessdate=July 28, 2017 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is a leading figure in the research and development of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are tiny semiconducting crystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Suchita |last2=Dhawan |first2=Aksha |last3=Karhana |first3=Sonali |last4=Bhat |first4=Madhusudan |last5=Dinda |first5=Amit Kumar |title=Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing |journal=Micromachines |date=29 November 2020 |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=1058 |doi=10.3390/mi11121058 |pmid=33260478 |pmc=7761335 |issn=2072-666X |doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 1993, Bawendi and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray reported a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and high optical quality.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;This breakthrough made it possible to tune quantum dots according to size and achieve predictable properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method gave scientists greater control over the material and enabled precise and reproducible results.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method opened the door to large-scale technological applications of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last1=Palma |first1=Jasmine |last2=Wang |first2=Austin H. |title=One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/10/6/nanoscience-bawendi-chemistry-nobel/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |date=October 6, 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are now used in LEDs, photovoltaics (solar cells), photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers, biomedical imaging, biosensing, and other applications.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Cotta |first1=Mônica A. |title=Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead? |journal=[[ACS Applied Nano Materials]] |date=26 June 2020 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=4920–4924 |doi=10.1021/acsanm.0c01386 |bibcode=2020ACSAN...3.4920C |s2cid=225779939 |language=en |issn=2574-0970|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Awards and honors&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was granted the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Fellows Database |url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Alfred P Sloan Foundation}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.acs.org/pressroom/newsreleases/2023/october/acs-president-comments-on-award-of-2023-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=American Chemical Society |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2012-09-05 |title=Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences |url=https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_chemistry_past_laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Tel Aviv University |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title=LAWRENCE Award Laureates {{!}} U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC) |url=https://science.osti.gov/lawrence/Award-Laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=science.osti.gov |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2003 |title=AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry |url=http://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/awards/8113/8113awards1.html? |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Chemical and Engineering News |type=volume 81}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Member Directory {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/directory |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.amacad.org}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Moungi G. Bawendi |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2539086.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2010, he received the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS |url=https://web.mit.edu/spectroscopy/events/newsletter/news_v26_n2.pdf |journal=MIT the Spectrograph |volume=26}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America for quantum dot research.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2012 |title=QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research |url=https://www.semi.org/en/qd-vision-receives-semi-award-quantum-dot-research}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020 together with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite press release |last=Plc |first=Clarivate |title=Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clarivate-reveals-2020-citation-laureates---annual-list-of-researchers-of-nobel-class-301136248.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis E. Brus and Alexey Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Hannah |date=2023-10-04 |title=Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/04/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners-2023 |access-date=2023-10-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2024, he was decorated as Grand Officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|title=Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national|date=2011-01-17|access-date=2024-05-21|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522000513/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In the same year, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by Tunis El Manar University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/35908-bawendi-a-l-enit-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-le-prix-nobel-chimie-en-consecration-album-photos|title=Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration|date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2024-05-22}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2025, he received a Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrant Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title=Carnegie honors 20 'Great Immigrants,' including composer Tania León, for 20th anniversary |url=https://apnews.com/article/carnegie-corp-great-immigrants-great-americans-tania-leon-fde162cd204af3d998575a6fa39fccea |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2026, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |title=MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2026 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-community-members-elected-national-academy-engineering-0217 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                        &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q2867027&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, widow of MIT computer science professor Seth J. Teller.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Rachel |date=October 14, 2023 |title=Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/10/14/grief-healing-families-joy}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                        &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q457597&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The copyright and attribution for this text belongs to the contributors to the article at:&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31697&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31697K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31697K2&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon the viability of Abstract Wikipedia, all content here that has not been converted to abstract content is to be deleted.&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>d5qyh4c9lz7u8ryaibelug516oil7hg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2908</id>
      <parentid>2907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:07:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Csisc</username>
        <id>1096</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2908</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="34285" sha1="tssy0zxvqzcgdn6umlq01u58tk6lti9" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q15433043&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Gabriel Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961) is a Tunisian-American chemist.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tunisienumerique.com/le-tunisien-moungi-g-bawendi-parmi-les-laureats-du-prix-nobel-de-chimie/|title=Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie|first=Mohsen|last=Tiss|date=October 4, 2023|website=Tunisie}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web|url=http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi|title=Moungi Bawendi|publisher=mit.edu|accessdate=May 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821233045/http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi|archive-date=August 21, 2018| url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                        &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q20741317&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;They lived in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math department at Purdue University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |title=Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration |url=https://wlsef.org/event/distinguished-west-lafayette-alumni-to-return-for-wall-of-pride-celebration/ |website=West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Higher education and career&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi received both an A.B. in 1982 and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |last1=Gregersen |first1=Erik |title=Moungi Bawendi {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moungi-Bawendi |website=www.britannica.com|date=October 6, 2023 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter observed in 1989.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Oka |first=Takeshi |date=2013-10-03 |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A |language=en |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |issn=1089-5639|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, where Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to research on quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                        &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q42240&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was one of the most cited chemists of the decade from 2000 to 2010.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Most cited chemists |url=http://archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100Chemists2000-10/ |accessdate=July 28, 2017 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is a leading figure in the research and development of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are tiny semiconducting crystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Suchita |last2=Dhawan |first2=Aksha |last3=Karhana |first3=Sonali |last4=Bhat |first4=Madhusudan |last5=Dinda |first5=Amit Kumar |title=Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing |journal=Micromachines |date=29 November 2020 |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=1058 |doi=10.3390/mi11121058 |pmid=33260478 |pmc=7761335 |issn=2072-666X |doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 1993, Bawendi and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray reported a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and high optical quality.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;This breakthrough made it possible to tune quantum dots according to size and achieve predictable properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method gave scientists greater control over the material and enabled precise and reproducible results.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method opened the door to large-scale technological applications of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last1=Palma |first1=Jasmine |last2=Wang |first2=Austin H. |title=One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/10/6/nanoscience-bawendi-chemistry-nobel/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |date=October 6, 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are now used in LEDs, photovoltaics (solar cells), photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers, biomedical imaging, biosensing, and other applications.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Cotta |first1=Mônica A. |title=Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead? |journal=[[ACS Applied Nano Materials]] |date=26 June 2020 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=4920–4924 |doi=10.1021/acsanm.0c01386 |bibcode=2020ACSAN...3.4920C |s2cid=225779939 |language=en |issn=2574-0970|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Awards and honors&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was granted the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Fellows Database |url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Alfred P Sloan Foundation}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.acs.org/pressroom/newsreleases/2023/october/acs-president-comments-on-award-of-2023-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=American Chemical Society |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2012-09-05 |title=Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences |url=https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_chemistry_past_laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Tel Aviv University |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title=LAWRENCE Award Laureates {{!}} U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC) |url=https://science.osti.gov/lawrence/Award-Laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=science.osti.gov |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2003 |title=AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry |url=http://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/awards/8113/8113awards1.html? |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Chemical and Engineering News |type=volume 81}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Member Directory {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/directory |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.amacad.org}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Moungi G. Bawendi |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2539086.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2010, he received the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS |url=https://web.mit.edu/spectroscopy/events/newsletter/news_v26_n2.pdf |journal=MIT the Spectrograph |volume=26}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America for quantum dot research.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2012 |title=QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research |url=https://www.semi.org/en/qd-vision-receives-semi-award-quantum-dot-research}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020 together with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite press release |last=Plc |first=Clarivate |title=Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clarivate-reveals-2020-citation-laureates---annual-list-of-researchers-of-nobel-class-301136248.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis E. Brus and Alexey Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Hannah |date=2023-10-04 |title=Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/04/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners-2023 |access-date=2023-10-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2024, he was decorated as Grand Officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|title=Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national|date=2011-01-17|access-date=2024-05-21|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522000513/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In the same year, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by Tunis El Manar University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/35908-bawendi-a-l-enit-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-le-prix-nobel-chimie-en-consecration-album-photos|title=Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration|date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2024-05-22}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2025, he received a Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrant Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title=Carnegie honors 20 'Great Immigrants,' including composer Tania León, for 20th anniversary |url=https://apnews.com/article/carnegie-corp-great-immigrants-great-americans-tania-leon-fde162cd204af3d998575a6fa39fccea |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2026, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |title=MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2026 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-community-members-elected-national-academy-engineering-0217 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                        &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q2867027&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, widow of MIT computer science professor Seth J. Teller.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Rachel |date=October 14, 2023 |title=Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/10/14/grief-healing-families-joy}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                        &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q457597&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The copyright and attribution for this text belongs to the contributors to the article at:&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31697&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31697K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31697K2&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon the viability of Abstract Wikipedia, all content here that has not been converted to abstract content is to be deleted.&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>tssy0zxvqzcgdn6umlq01u58tk6lti9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2909</id>
      <parentid>2908</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:17:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Csisc</username>
        <id>1096</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2909</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="35022" sha1="81l1d0jk0yaqbyj0dqefwq2s2az8r97" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q15433043&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Gabriel Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961) is a Tunisian-American chemist.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tunisienumerique.com/le-tunisien-moungi-g-bawendi-parmi-les-laureats-du-prix-nobel-de-chimie/|title=Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie|first=Mohsen|last=Tiss|date=October 4, 2023|website=Tunisie}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web|url=http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi|title=Moungi Bawendi|publisher=mit.edu|accessdate=May 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821233045/http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi|archive-date=August 21, 2018| url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q20741317&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;They lived in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math department at Purdue University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |title=Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration |url=https://wlsef.org/event/distinguished-west-lafayette-alumni-to-return-for-wall-of-pride-celebration/ |website=West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Higher education and career&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi received both an A.B. in 1982 and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |last1=Gregersen |first1=Erik |title=Moungi Bawendi {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moungi-Bawendi |website=www.britannica.com|date=October 6, 2023 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter observed in 1989.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Oka |first=Takeshi |date=2013-10-03 |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A |language=en |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |issn=1089-5639|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, where Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to research on quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q42240&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was one of the most cited chemists of the decade from 2000 to 2010.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Most cited chemists |url=http://archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100Chemists2000-10/ |accessdate=July 28, 2017 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is a leading figure in the research and development of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are tiny semiconducting crystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Suchita |last2=Dhawan |first2=Aksha |last3=Karhana |first3=Sonali |last4=Bhat |first4=Madhusudan |last5=Dinda |first5=Amit Kumar |title=Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing |journal=Micromachines |date=29 November 2020 |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=1058 |doi=10.3390/mi11121058 |pmid=33260478 |pmc=7761335 |issn=2072-666X |doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 1993, Bawendi and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray reported a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and high optical quality.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;This breakthrough made it possible to tune quantum dots according to size and achieve predictable properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method gave scientists greater control over the material and enabled precise and reproducible results.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method opened the door to large-scale technological applications of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last1=Palma |first1=Jasmine |last2=Wang |first2=Austin H. |title=One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/10/6/nanoscience-bawendi-chemistry-nobel/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |date=October 6, 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are now used in LEDs, photovoltaics (solar cells), photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers, biomedical imaging, biosensing, and other applications.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Cotta |first1=Mônica A. |title=Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead? |journal=[[ACS Applied Nano Materials]] |date=26 June 2020 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=4920–4924 |doi=10.1021/acsanm.0c01386 |bibcode=2020ACSAN...3.4920C |s2cid=225779939 |language=en |issn=2574-0970|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: &quot;Awards and honors&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was granted the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Fellows Database |url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Alfred P Sloan Foundation}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.acs.org/pressroom/newsreleases/2023/october/acs-president-comments-on-award-of-2023-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=American Chemical Society |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2012-09-05 |title=Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences |url=https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_chemistry_past_laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Tel Aviv University |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title=LAWRENCE Award Laureates {{!}} U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC) |url=https://science.osti.gov/lawrence/Award-Laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=science.osti.gov |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2003 |title=AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry |url=http://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/awards/8113/8113awards1.html? |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Chemical and Engineering News |type=volume 81}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Member Directory {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/directory |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.amacad.org}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Moungi G. Bawendi |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2539086.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2010, he received the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS |url=https://web.mit.edu/spectroscopy/events/newsletter/news_v26_n2.pdf |journal=MIT the Spectrograph |volume=26}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America for quantum dot research.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2012 |title=QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research |url=https://www.semi.org/en/qd-vision-receives-semi-award-quantum-dot-research}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020 together with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite press release |last=Plc |first=Clarivate |title=Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clarivate-reveals-2020-citation-laureates---annual-list-of-researchers-of-nobel-class-301136248.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis E. Brus and Alexey Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Hannah |date=2023-10-04 |title=Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/04/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners-2023 |access-date=2023-10-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2024, he was decorated as Grand Officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|title=Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national|date=2011-01-17|access-date=2024-05-21|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522000513/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In the same year, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by Tunis El Manar University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/35908-bawendi-a-l-enit-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-le-prix-nobel-chimie-en-consecration-album-photos|title=Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration|date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2024-05-22}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2025, he received a Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrant Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title=Carnegie honors 20 'Great Immigrants,' including composer Tania León, for 20th anniversary |url=https://apnews.com/article/carnegie-corp-great-immigrants-great-americans-tania-leon-fde162cd204af3d998575a6fa39fccea |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2026, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |title=MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2026 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-community-members-elected-national-academy-engineering-0217 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q2867027&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, widow of MIT computer science professor Seth J. Teller.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Rachel |date=October 14, 2023 |title=Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/10/14/grief-healing-families-joy}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q4674287&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The copyright and attribution for this text belongs to the contributors to the article at:&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31697&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31697K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31697K2&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon the viability of Abstract Wikipedia, all content here that has not been converted to abstract content is to be deleted.&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>81l1d0jk0yaqbyj0dqefwq2s2az8r97</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2919</id>
      <parentid>2909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:35:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Csisc</username>
        <id>1096</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2919</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="37795" sha1="rguf1gl46bpj3aje881igb7wlwy4v43" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q15433043&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Gabriel Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961) is a Tunisian-American chemist.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tunisienumerique.com/le-tunisien-moungi-g-bawendi-parmi-les-laureats-du-prix-nobel-de-chimie/|title=Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie|first=Mohsen|last=Tiss|date=October 4, 2023|website=Tunisie}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web|url=http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi|title=Moungi Bawendi|publisher=mit.edu|accessdate=May 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821233045/http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi|archive-date=August 21, 2018| url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q20741317&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;They lived in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math department at Purdue University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |title=Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration |url=https://wlsef.org/event/distinguished-west-lafayette-alumni-to-return-for-wall-of-pride-celebration/ |website=West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z21394&quot;,
                            &quot;Z21394K1&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6&quot;,
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q136822&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q12364761&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q282049&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi received both an A.B. in 1982 and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |last1=Gregersen |first1=Erik |title=Moungi Bawendi {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moungi-Bawendi |website=www.britannica.com|date=October 6, 2023 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter observed in 1989.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Oka |first=Takeshi |date=2013-10-03 |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A |language=en |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |issn=1089-5639|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, where Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to research on quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q42240&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was one of the most cited chemists of the decade from 2000 to 2010.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Most cited chemists |url=http://archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100Chemists2000-10/ |accessdate=July 28, 2017 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is a leading figure in the research and development of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are tiny semiconducting crystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Suchita |last2=Dhawan |first2=Aksha |last3=Karhana |first3=Sonali |last4=Bhat |first4=Madhusudan |last5=Dinda |first5=Amit Kumar |title=Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing |journal=Micromachines |date=29 November 2020 |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=1058 |doi=10.3390/mi11121058 |pmid=33260478 |pmc=7761335 |issn=2072-666X |doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 1993, Bawendi and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray reported a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and high optical quality.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;This breakthrough made it possible to tune quantum dots according to size and achieve predictable properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method gave scientists greater control over the material and enabled precise and reproducible results.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method opened the door to large-scale technological applications of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last1=Palma |first1=Jasmine |last2=Wang |first2=Austin H. |title=One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/10/6/nanoscience-bawendi-chemistry-nobel/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |date=October 6, 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are now used in LEDs, photovoltaics (solar cells), photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers, biomedical imaging, biosensing, and other applications.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Cotta |first1=Mônica A. |title=Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead? |journal=[[ACS Applied Nano Materials]] |date=26 June 2020 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=4920–4924 |doi=10.1021/acsanm.0c01386 |bibcode=2020ACSAN...3.4920C |s2cid=225779939 |language=en |issn=2574-0970|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32606&quot;,
                            &quot;Z32606K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q618779&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K3&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6091&quot;
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was granted the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Fellows Database |url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Alfred P Sloan Foundation}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.acs.org/pressroom/newsreleases/2023/october/acs-president-comments-on-award-of-2023-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=American Chemical Society |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2012-09-05 |title=Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences |url=https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_chemistry_past_laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Tel Aviv University |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title=LAWRENCE Award Laureates {{!}} U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC) |url=https://science.osti.gov/lawrence/Award-Laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=science.osti.gov |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2003 |title=AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry |url=http://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/awards/8113/8113awards1.html? |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Chemical and Engineering News |type=volume 81}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Member Directory {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/directory |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.amacad.org}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Moungi G. Bawendi |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2539086.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2010, he received the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS |url=https://web.mit.edu/spectroscopy/events/newsletter/news_v26_n2.pdf |journal=MIT the Spectrograph |volume=26}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America for quantum dot research.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2012 |title=QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research |url=https://www.semi.org/en/qd-vision-receives-semi-award-quantum-dot-research}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020 together with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite press release |last=Plc |first=Clarivate |title=Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clarivate-reveals-2020-citation-laureates---annual-list-of-researchers-of-nobel-class-301136248.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis E. Brus and Alexey Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Hannah |date=2023-10-04 |title=Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/04/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners-2023 |access-date=2023-10-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2024, he was decorated as Grand Officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|title=Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national|date=2011-01-17|access-date=2024-05-21|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522000513/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In the same year, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by Tunis El Manar University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/35908-bawendi-a-l-enit-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-le-prix-nobel-chimie-en-consecration-album-photos|title=Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration|date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2024-05-22}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2025, he received a Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrant Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title=Carnegie honors 20 'Great Immigrants,' including composer Tania León, for 20th anniversary |url=https://apnews.com/article/carnegie-corp-great-immigrants-great-americans-tania-leon-fde162cd204af3d998575a6fa39fccea |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2026, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |title=MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2026 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-community-members-elected-national-academy-engineering-0217 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q2867027&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, widow of MIT computer science professor Seth J. Teller.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Rachel |date=October 14, 2023 |title=Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/10/14/grief-healing-families-joy}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q4674287&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The copyright and attribution for this text belongs to the contributors to the article at:&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31697&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31697K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31697K2&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon the viability of Abstract Wikipedia, all content here that has not been converted to abstract content is to be deleted.&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>rguf1gl46bpj3aje881igb7wlwy4v43</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2922</id>
      <parentid>2919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T00:32:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Csisc</username>
        <id>1096</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2922</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="40134" sha1="fz8ej78vrfdeh3xxsyqr8yr8qg6zd03" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q15433043&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Gabriel Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961) is a Tunisian-American chemist.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32238&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K1&quot;: &quot;https://www.tunisienumerique.com/le-tunisien-moungi-g-bawendi-parmi-les-laureats-du-prix-nobel-de-chimie/&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K2&quot;: &quot;Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K3&quot;: &quot;Tunisie Numérique&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                                &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                                }
                            },
                            &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                                &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                                }
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z32238K5&quot;: &quot;Z1004&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32238&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K1&quot;: &quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20180821233045/http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K2&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K3&quot;: &quot;mit.edu&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                                &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2017&quot;
                                }
                            },
                            &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                                &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16105&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;1&quot;
                                }
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z32238K5&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q20741317&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;They lived in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math department at Purdue University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |title=Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration |url=https://wlsef.org/event/distinguished-west-lafayette-alumni-to-return-for-wall-of-pride-celebration/ |website=West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z21394&quot;,
                            &quot;Z21394K1&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6&quot;,
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q136822&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q12364761&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q282049&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi received both an A.B. in 1982 and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |last1=Gregersen |first1=Erik |title=Moungi Bawendi {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moungi-Bawendi |website=www.britannica.com|date=October 6, 2023 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter observed in 1989.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Oka |first=Takeshi |date=2013-10-03 |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A |language=en |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |issn=1089-5639|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, where Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to research on quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q42240&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was one of the most cited chemists of the decade from 2000 to 2010.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Most cited chemists |url=http://archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100Chemists2000-10/ |accessdate=July 28, 2017 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is a leading figure in the research and development of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are tiny semiconducting crystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Suchita |last2=Dhawan |first2=Aksha |last3=Karhana |first3=Sonali |last4=Bhat |first4=Madhusudan |last5=Dinda |first5=Amit Kumar |title=Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing |journal=Micromachines |date=29 November 2020 |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=1058 |doi=10.3390/mi11121058 |pmid=33260478 |pmc=7761335 |issn=2072-666X |doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 1993, Bawendi and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray reported a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and high optical quality.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;This breakthrough made it possible to tune quantum dots according to size and achieve predictable properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method gave scientists greater control over the material and enabled precise and reproducible results.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method opened the door to large-scale technological applications of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last1=Palma |first1=Jasmine |last2=Wang |first2=Austin H. |title=One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/10/6/nanoscience-bawendi-chemistry-nobel/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |date=October 6, 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are now used in LEDs, photovoltaics (solar cells), photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers, biomedical imaging, biosensing, and other applications.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Cotta |first1=Mônica A. |title=Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead? |journal=[[ACS Applied Nano Materials]] |date=26 June 2020 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=4920–4924 |doi=10.1021/acsanm.0c01386 |bibcode=2020ACSAN...3.4920C |s2cid=225779939 |language=en |issn=2574-0970|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32606&quot;,
                            &quot;Z32606K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q618779&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K3&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6091&quot;
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was granted the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Fellows Database |url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Alfred P Sloan Foundation}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.acs.org/pressroom/newsreleases/2023/october/acs-president-comments-on-award-of-2023-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=American Chemical Society |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2012-09-05 |title=Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences |url=https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_chemistry_past_laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Tel Aviv University |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title=LAWRENCE Award Laureates {{!}} U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC) |url=https://science.osti.gov/lawrence/Award-Laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=science.osti.gov |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2003 |title=AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry |url=http://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/awards/8113/8113awards1.html? |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Chemical and Engineering News |type=volume 81}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Member Directory {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/directory |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.amacad.org}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Moungi G. Bawendi |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2539086.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2010, he received the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS |url=https://web.mit.edu/spectroscopy/events/newsletter/news_v26_n2.pdf |journal=MIT the Spectrograph |volume=26}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America for quantum dot research.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2012 |title=QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research |url=https://www.semi.org/en/qd-vision-receives-semi-award-quantum-dot-research}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020 together with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite press release |last=Plc |first=Clarivate |title=Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clarivate-reveals-2020-citation-laureates---annual-list-of-researchers-of-nobel-class-301136248.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis E. Brus and Alexey Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Hannah |date=2023-10-04 |title=Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/04/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners-2023 |access-date=2023-10-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2024, he was decorated as Grand Officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|title=Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national|date=2011-01-17|access-date=2024-05-21|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522000513/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In the same year, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by Tunis El Manar University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/35908-bawendi-a-l-enit-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-le-prix-nobel-chimie-en-consecration-album-photos|title=Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration|date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2024-05-22}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2025, he received a Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrant Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title=Carnegie honors 20 'Great Immigrants,' including composer Tania León, for 20th anniversary |url=https://apnews.com/article/carnegie-corp-great-immigrants-great-americans-tania-leon-fde162cd204af3d998575a6fa39fccea |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2026, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |title=MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2026 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-community-members-elected-national-academy-engineering-0217 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q2867027&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, widow of MIT computer science professor Seth J. Teller.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Rachel |date=October 14, 2023 |title=Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/10/14/grief-healing-families-joy}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q4674287&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The copyright and attribution for this text belongs to the contributors to the article at:&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31697&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31697K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31697K2&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon the viability of Abstract Wikipedia, all content here that has not been converted to abstract content is to be deleted.&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>fz8ej78vrfdeh3xxsyqr8yr8qg6zd03</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2928</id>
      <parentid>2922</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T10:13:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Csisc</username>
        <id>1096</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2928</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="40122" sha1="db08ot3zslrvqo4a5t5pmvvli60v8yd" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q15433043&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Gabriel Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961) is a Tunisian-American chemist.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32238&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32238K1&quot;: &quot;https://www.tunisienumerique.com/le-tunisien-moungi-g-bawendi-parmi-les-laureats-du-prix-nobel-de-chimie/&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32238K2&quot;: &quot;Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32238K3&quot;: &quot;Tunisie Numérique&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32238K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z32238K5&quot;: &quot;Z1004&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32238&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K1&quot;: &quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20180821233045/http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K2&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K3&quot;: &quot;mit.edu&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                                &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2017&quot;
                                }
                            },
                            &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                                &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16105&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;1&quot;
                                }
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z32238K5&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q20741317&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;They lived in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math department at Purdue University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |title=Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration |url=https://wlsef.org/event/distinguished-west-lafayette-alumni-to-return-for-wall-of-pride-celebration/ |website=West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z21394&quot;,
                            &quot;Z21394K1&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6&quot;,
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q136822&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q12364761&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q282049&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi received both an A.B. in 1982 and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |last1=Gregersen |first1=Erik |title=Moungi Bawendi {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moungi-Bawendi |website=www.britannica.com|date=October 6, 2023 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter observed in 1989.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Oka |first=Takeshi |date=2013-10-03 |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A |language=en |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |issn=1089-5639|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, where Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to research on quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q42240&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was one of the most cited chemists of the decade from 2000 to 2010.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Most cited chemists |url=http://archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100Chemists2000-10/ |accessdate=July 28, 2017 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is a leading figure in the research and development of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are tiny semiconducting crystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Suchita |last2=Dhawan |first2=Aksha |last3=Karhana |first3=Sonali |last4=Bhat |first4=Madhusudan |last5=Dinda |first5=Amit Kumar |title=Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing |journal=Micromachines |date=29 November 2020 |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=1058 |doi=10.3390/mi11121058 |pmid=33260478 |pmc=7761335 |issn=2072-666X |doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 1993, Bawendi and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray reported a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and high optical quality.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;This breakthrough made it possible to tune quantum dots according to size and achieve predictable properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method gave scientists greater control over the material and enabled precise and reproducible results.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method opened the door to large-scale technological applications of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last1=Palma |first1=Jasmine |last2=Wang |first2=Austin H. |title=One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/10/6/nanoscience-bawendi-chemistry-nobel/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |date=October 6, 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are now used in LEDs, photovoltaics (solar cells), photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers, biomedical imaging, biosensing, and other applications.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Cotta |first1=Mônica A. |title=Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead? |journal=[[ACS Applied Nano Materials]] |date=26 June 2020 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=4920–4924 |doi=10.1021/acsanm.0c01386 |bibcode=2020ACSAN...3.4920C |s2cid=225779939 |language=en |issn=2574-0970|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32606&quot;,
                            &quot;Z32606K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q618779&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K3&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6091&quot;
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was granted the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Fellows Database |url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Alfred P Sloan Foundation}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.acs.org/pressroom/newsreleases/2023/october/acs-president-comments-on-award-of-2023-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=American Chemical Society |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2012-09-05 |title=Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences |url=https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_chemistry_past_laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Tel Aviv University |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title=LAWRENCE Award Laureates {{!}} U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC) |url=https://science.osti.gov/lawrence/Award-Laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=science.osti.gov |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2003 |title=AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry |url=http://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/awards/8113/8113awards1.html? |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Chemical and Engineering News |type=volume 81}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Member Directory {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/directory |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.amacad.org}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Moungi G. Bawendi |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2539086.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2010, he received the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS |url=https://web.mit.edu/spectroscopy/events/newsletter/news_v26_n2.pdf |journal=MIT the Spectrograph |volume=26}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America for quantum dot research.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2012 |title=QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research |url=https://www.semi.org/en/qd-vision-receives-semi-award-quantum-dot-research}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020 together with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite press release |last=Plc |first=Clarivate |title=Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clarivate-reveals-2020-citation-laureates---annual-list-of-researchers-of-nobel-class-301136248.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis E. Brus and Alexey Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Hannah |date=2023-10-04 |title=Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/04/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners-2023 |access-date=2023-10-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2024, he was decorated as Grand Officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|title=Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national|date=2011-01-17|access-date=2024-05-21|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522000513/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In the same year, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by Tunis El Manar University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/35908-bawendi-a-l-enit-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-le-prix-nobel-chimie-en-consecration-album-photos|title=Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration|date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2024-05-22}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2025, he received a Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrant Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title=Carnegie honors 20 'Great Immigrants,' including composer Tania León, for 20th anniversary |url=https://apnews.com/article/carnegie-corp-great-immigrants-great-americans-tania-leon-fde162cd204af3d998575a6fa39fccea |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2026, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |title=MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2026 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-community-members-elected-national-academy-engineering-0217 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q2867027&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, widow of MIT computer science professor Seth J. Teller.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Rachel |date=October 14, 2023 |title=Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/10/14/grief-healing-families-joy}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q4674287&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The copyright and attribution for this text belongs to the contributors to the article at:&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31697&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31697K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31697K2&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon the viability of Abstract Wikipedia, all content here that has not been converted to abstract content is to be deleted.&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>db08ot3zslrvqo4a5t5pmvvli60v8yd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2929</id>
      <parentid>2928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T10:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Csisc</username>
        <id>1096</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2929</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="39853" sha1="ajhkm37wqu44512ffrf6x2opblvnni1" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q15433043&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27861&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27861K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Gabriel Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961) is a Tunisian-American chemist.&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://www.tunisienumerique.com/le-tunisien-moungi-g-bawendi-parmi-les-laureats-du-prix-nobel-de-chimie/&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;Tunisie Numérique&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32238&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K1&quot;: &quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20180821233045/http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K2&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K3&quot;: &quot;mit.edu&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                                &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2017&quot;
                                }
                            },
                            &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                                &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16105&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;1&quot;
                                }
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z32238K5&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q20741317&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;They lived in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math department at Purdue University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |title=Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration |url=https://wlsef.org/event/distinguished-west-lafayette-alumni-to-return-for-wall-of-pride-celebration/ |website=West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z21394&quot;,
                            &quot;Z21394K1&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6&quot;,
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q136822&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q12364761&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q282049&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi received both an A.B. in 1982 and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |last1=Gregersen |first1=Erik |title=Moungi Bawendi {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moungi-Bawendi |website=www.britannica.com|date=October 6, 2023 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter observed in 1989.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Oka |first=Takeshi |date=2013-10-03 |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A |language=en |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |issn=1089-5639|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, where Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to research on quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q42240&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was one of the most cited chemists of the decade from 2000 to 2010.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Most cited chemists |url=http://archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100Chemists2000-10/ |accessdate=July 28, 2017 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is a leading figure in the research and development of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are tiny semiconducting crystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Suchita |last2=Dhawan |first2=Aksha |last3=Karhana |first3=Sonali |last4=Bhat |first4=Madhusudan |last5=Dinda |first5=Amit Kumar |title=Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing |journal=Micromachines |date=29 November 2020 |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=1058 |doi=10.3390/mi11121058 |pmid=33260478 |pmc=7761335 |issn=2072-666X |doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 1993, Bawendi and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray reported a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and high optical quality.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;This breakthrough made it possible to tune quantum dots according to size and achieve predictable properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method gave scientists greater control over the material and enabled precise and reproducible results.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method opened the door to large-scale technological applications of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last1=Palma |first1=Jasmine |last2=Wang |first2=Austin H. |title=One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/10/6/nanoscience-bawendi-chemistry-nobel/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |date=October 6, 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are now used in LEDs, photovoltaics (solar cells), photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers, biomedical imaging, biosensing, and other applications.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Cotta |first1=Mônica A. |title=Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead? |journal=[[ACS Applied Nano Materials]] |date=26 June 2020 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=4920–4924 |doi=10.1021/acsanm.0c01386 |bibcode=2020ACSAN...3.4920C |s2cid=225779939 |language=en |issn=2574-0970|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32606&quot;,
                            &quot;Z32606K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q618779&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K3&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6091&quot;
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was granted the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Fellows Database |url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Alfred P Sloan Foundation}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.acs.org/pressroom/newsreleases/2023/october/acs-president-comments-on-award-of-2023-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=American Chemical Society |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2012-09-05 |title=Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences |url=https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_chemistry_past_laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Tel Aviv University |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title=LAWRENCE Award Laureates {{!}} U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC) |url=https://science.osti.gov/lawrence/Award-Laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=science.osti.gov |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2003 |title=AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry |url=http://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/awards/8113/8113awards1.html? |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Chemical and Engineering News |type=volume 81}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Member Directory {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/directory |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.amacad.org}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Moungi G. Bawendi |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2539086.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2010, he received the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS |url=https://web.mit.edu/spectroscopy/events/newsletter/news_v26_n2.pdf |journal=MIT the Spectrograph |volume=26}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America for quantum dot research.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2012 |title=QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research |url=https://www.semi.org/en/qd-vision-receives-semi-award-quantum-dot-research}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020 together with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite press release |last=Plc |first=Clarivate |title=Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clarivate-reveals-2020-citation-laureates---annual-list-of-researchers-of-nobel-class-301136248.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis E. Brus and Alexey Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Hannah |date=2023-10-04 |title=Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/04/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners-2023 |access-date=2023-10-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2024, he was decorated as Grand Officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|title=Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national|date=2011-01-17|access-date=2024-05-21|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522000513/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In the same year, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by Tunis El Manar University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/35908-bawendi-a-l-enit-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-le-prix-nobel-chimie-en-consecration-album-photos|title=Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration|date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2024-05-22}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2025, he received a Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrant Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title=Carnegie honors 20 'Great Immigrants,' including composer Tania León, for 20th anniversary |url=https://apnews.com/article/carnegie-corp-great-immigrants-great-americans-tania-leon-fde162cd204af3d998575a6fa39fccea |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2026, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |title=MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2026 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-community-members-elected-national-academy-engineering-0217 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q2867027&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, widow of MIT computer science professor Seth J. Teller.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Rachel |date=October 14, 2023 |title=Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/10/14/grief-healing-families-joy}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q4674287&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The copyright and attribution for this text belongs to the contributors to the article at:&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31697&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31697K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31697K2&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon the viability of Abstract Wikipedia, all content here that has not been converted to abstract content is to be deleted.&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>ajhkm37wqu44512ffrf6x2opblvnni1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2930</id>
      <parentid>2929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T10:22:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Csisc</username>
        <id>1096</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2930</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="40230" sha1="31hbk6l7uh4y67vat1x1ys78vb9w3z9" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q15433043&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z9&quot;,
                            &quot;Z9K1&quot;: &quot;&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;Moungi Gabriel Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961) is a Tunisian-American chemist.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://www.tunisienumerique.com/le-tunisien-moungi-g-bawendi-parmi-les-laureats-du-prix-nobel-de-chimie/&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;Tunisie Numérique&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32238&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K1&quot;: &quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20180821233045/http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K2&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K3&quot;: &quot;mit.edu&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                                &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2017&quot;
                                }
                            },
                            &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                                &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16105&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;1&quot;
                                }
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z32238K5&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q20741317&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;They lived in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math department at Purdue University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |title=Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration |url=https://wlsef.org/event/distinguished-west-lafayette-alumni-to-return-for-wall-of-pride-celebration/ |website=West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z21394&quot;,
                            &quot;Z21394K1&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6&quot;,
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q136822&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q12364761&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q282049&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi received both an A.B. in 1982 and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |last1=Gregersen |first1=Erik |title=Moungi Bawendi {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moungi-Bawendi |website=www.britannica.com|date=October 6, 2023 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter observed in 1989.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Oka |first=Takeshi |date=2013-10-03 |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A |language=en |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |issn=1089-5639|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, where Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to research on quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q42240&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was one of the most cited chemists of the decade from 2000 to 2010.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Most cited chemists |url=http://archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100Chemists2000-10/ |accessdate=July 28, 2017 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is a leading figure in the research and development of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are tiny semiconducting crystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Suchita |last2=Dhawan |first2=Aksha |last3=Karhana |first3=Sonali |last4=Bhat |first4=Madhusudan |last5=Dinda |first5=Amit Kumar |title=Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing |journal=Micromachines |date=29 November 2020 |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=1058 |doi=10.3390/mi11121058 |pmid=33260478 |pmc=7761335 |issn=2072-666X |doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 1993, Bawendi and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray reported a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and high optical quality.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;This breakthrough made it possible to tune quantum dots according to size and achieve predictable properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method gave scientists greater control over the material and enabled precise and reproducible results.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method opened the door to large-scale technological applications of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last1=Palma |first1=Jasmine |last2=Wang |first2=Austin H. |title=One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/10/6/nanoscience-bawendi-chemistry-nobel/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |date=October 6, 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are now used in LEDs, photovoltaics (solar cells), photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers, biomedical imaging, biosensing, and other applications.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Cotta |first1=Mônica A. |title=Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead? |journal=[[ACS Applied Nano Materials]] |date=26 June 2020 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=4920–4924 |doi=10.1021/acsanm.0c01386 |bibcode=2020ACSAN...3.4920C |s2cid=225779939 |language=en |issn=2574-0970|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32606&quot;,
                            &quot;Z32606K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q618779&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K3&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6091&quot;
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was granted the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Fellows Database |url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Alfred P Sloan Foundation}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.acs.org/pressroom/newsreleases/2023/october/acs-president-comments-on-award-of-2023-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=American Chemical Society |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2012-09-05 |title=Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences |url=https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_chemistry_past_laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Tel Aviv University |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title=LAWRENCE Award Laureates {{!}} U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC) |url=https://science.osti.gov/lawrence/Award-Laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=science.osti.gov |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2003 |title=AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry |url=http://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/awards/8113/8113awards1.html? |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Chemical and Engineering News |type=volume 81}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Member Directory {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/directory |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.amacad.org}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Moungi G. Bawendi |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2539086.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2010, he received the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS |url=https://web.mit.edu/spectroscopy/events/newsletter/news_v26_n2.pdf |journal=MIT the Spectrograph |volume=26}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America for quantum dot research.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2012 |title=QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research |url=https://www.semi.org/en/qd-vision-receives-semi-award-quantum-dot-research}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020 together with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite press release |last=Plc |first=Clarivate |title=Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clarivate-reveals-2020-citation-laureates---annual-list-of-researchers-of-nobel-class-301136248.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis E. Brus and Alexey Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Hannah |date=2023-10-04 |title=Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/04/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners-2023 |access-date=2023-10-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2024, he was decorated as Grand Officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|title=Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national|date=2011-01-17|access-date=2024-05-21|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522000513/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In the same year, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by Tunis El Manar University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/35908-bawendi-a-l-enit-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-le-prix-nobel-chimie-en-consecration-album-photos|title=Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration|date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2024-05-22}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2025, he received a Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrant Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title=Carnegie honors 20 'Great Immigrants,' including composer Tania León, for 20th anniversary |url=https://apnews.com/article/carnegie-corp-great-immigrants-great-americans-tania-leon-fde162cd204af3d998575a6fa39fccea |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2026, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |title=MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2026 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-community-members-elected-national-academy-engineering-0217 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q2867027&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, widow of MIT computer science professor Seth J. Teller.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Rachel |date=October 14, 2023 |title=Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/10/14/grief-healing-families-joy}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q4674287&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The copyright and attribution for this text belongs to the contributors to the article at:&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31697&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31697K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31697K2&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon the viability of Abstract Wikipedia, all content here that has not been converted to abstract content is to be deleted.&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>31hbk6l7uh4y67vat1x1ys78vb9w3z9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2931</id>
      <parentid>2930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T10:25:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Csisc</username>
        <id>1096</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2931</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="40238" sha1="qc556ui009pbk8dmmrmui4cts3euoh0" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q15433043&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;Moungi Gabriel Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961) is a Tunisian-American chemist.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://www.tunisienumerique.com/le-tunisien-moungi-g-bawendi-parmi-les-laureats-du-prix-nobel-de-chimie/&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;Tunisie Numérique&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32238&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K1&quot;: &quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20180821233045/http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K2&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K3&quot;: &quot;mit.edu&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32238K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                                &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2017&quot;
                                }
                            },
                            &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                                &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16105&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;1&quot;
                                }
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z32238K5&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q20741317&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;They lived in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math department at Purdue University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |title=Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration |url=https://wlsef.org/event/distinguished-west-lafayette-alumni-to-return-for-wall-of-pride-celebration/ |website=West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z21394&quot;,
                            &quot;Z21394K1&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6&quot;,
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q136822&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q12364761&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q282049&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi received both an A.B. in 1982 and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web |last1=Gregersen |first1=Erik |title=Moungi Bawendi {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moungi-Bawendi |website=www.britannica.com|date=October 6, 2023 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;With Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter observed in 1989.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Oka |first=Takeshi |date=2013-10-03 |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A |language=en |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |issn=1089-5639|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, where Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to research on quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots {{!}} University of Chicago News |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=news.uchicago.edu |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-04 |title=Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q42240&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was one of the most cited chemists of the decade from 2000 to 2010.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Most cited chemists |url=http://archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100Chemists2000-10/ |accessdate=July 28, 2017 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is a leading figure in the research and development of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are tiny semiconducting crystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Suchita |last2=Dhawan |first2=Aksha |last3=Karhana |first3=Sonali |last4=Bhat |first4=Madhusudan |last5=Dinda |first5=Amit Kumar |title=Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing |journal=Micromachines |date=29 November 2020 |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=1058 |doi=10.3390/mi11121058 |pmid=33260478 |pmc=7761335 |issn=2072-666X |doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 1993, Bawendi and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray reported a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and high optical quality.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;This breakthrough made it possible to tune quantum dots according to size and achieve predictable properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method gave scientists greater control over the material and enabled precise and reproducible results.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method opened the door to large-scale technological applications of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last1=Palma |first1=Jasmine |last2=Wang |first2=Austin H. |title=One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/10/6/nanoscience-bawendi-chemistry-nobel/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |date=October 6, 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are now used in LEDs, photovoltaics (solar cells), photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers, biomedical imaging, biosensing, and other applications.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Cotta |first1=Mônica A. |title=Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead? |journal=[[ACS Applied Nano Materials]] |date=26 June 2020 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=4920–4924 |doi=10.1021/acsanm.0c01386 |bibcode=2020ACSAN...3.4920C |s2cid=225779939 |language=en |issn=2574-0970|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32606&quot;,
                            &quot;Z32606K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q618779&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K3&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6091&quot;
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was granted the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Fellows Database |url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Alfred P Sloan Foundation}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.acs.org/pressroom/newsreleases/2023/october/acs-president-comments-on-award-of-2023-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=American Chemical Society |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2012-09-05 |title=Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences |url=https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_chemistry_past_laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Tel Aviv University |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title=LAWRENCE Award Laureates {{!}} U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC) |url=https://science.osti.gov/lawrence/Award-Laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=science.osti.gov |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2003 |title=AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry |url=http://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/awards/8113/8113awards1.html? |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Chemical and Engineering News |type=volume 81}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Member Directory {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/directory |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.amacad.org}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Moungi G. Bawendi |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2539086.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2010, he received the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS |url=https://web.mit.edu/spectroscopy/events/newsletter/news_v26_n2.pdf |journal=MIT the Spectrograph |volume=26}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America for quantum dot research.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2012 |title=QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research |url=https://www.semi.org/en/qd-vision-receives-semi-award-quantum-dot-research}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020 together with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite press release |last=Plc |first=Clarivate |title=Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clarivate-reveals-2020-citation-laureates---annual-list-of-researchers-of-nobel-class-301136248.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis E. Brus and Alexey Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Hannah |date=2023-10-04 |title=Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/04/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners-2023 |access-date=2023-10-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2024, he was decorated as Grand Officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|title=Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national|date=2011-01-17|access-date=2024-05-21|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522000513/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In the same year, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by Tunis El Manar University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/35908-bawendi-a-l-enit-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-le-prix-nobel-chimie-en-consecration-album-photos|title=Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration|date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2024-05-22}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2025, he received a Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrant Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title=Carnegie honors 20 'Great Immigrants,' including composer Tania León, for 20th anniversary |url=https://apnews.com/article/carnegie-corp-great-immigrants-great-americans-tania-leon-fde162cd204af3d998575a6fa39fccea |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2026, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |title=MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2026 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-community-members-elected-national-academy-engineering-0217 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q2867027&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, widow of MIT computer science professor Seth J. Teller.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Rachel |date=October 14, 2023 |title=Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/10/14/grief-healing-families-joy}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q4674287&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The copyright and attribution for this text belongs to the contributors to the article at:&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31697&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31697K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31697K2&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon the viability of Abstract Wikipedia, all content here that has not been converted to abstract content is to be deleted.&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>qc556ui009pbk8dmmrmui4cts3euoh0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2932</id>
      <parentid>2931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T11:11:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Csisc</username>
        <id>1096</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2932</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="54171" sha1="k08yfuitoe0ycrndt102qiz6aydj09i" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q15433043&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;Moungi Gabriel Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961) is a Tunisian-American chemist.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://www.tunisienumerique.com/le-tunisien-moungi-g-bawendi-parmi-les-laureats-du-prix-nobel-de-chimie/&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;Tunisie Numérique&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20180821233045/http://chemistry.mit.edu/people/bawendi-moungi&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;mit.edu&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2017&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16105&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;1&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;NobelPrize.org&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;NobelPrize.org&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q20741317&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;They lived in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math department at Purdue University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite book |last1=Baklouti |first1=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NVECgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=moungi+bawendi+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;pg=PA4 |title=Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi|last2=El Kacimi |first2=Aziz |last3=Kallel |first3=Sadok |last4=Mir |first4=Nordine |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2015 |isbn=9783319174426 |location=Heidelberg |language=en |access-date=4 October 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://wlsef.org/event/distinguished-west-lafayette-alumni-to-return-for-wall-of-pride-celebration/&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z21394&quot;,
                            &quot;Z21394K1&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6&quot;,
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q136822&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                &quot; &quot;,
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q12364761&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                },
                                &quot; &quot;,
                                {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q282049&quot;
                                    },
                                    &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;Bawendi received both an A.B. in 1982 and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moungi-Bawendi&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;Moungi Bawendi - Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, &amp; Facts - Britannica&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;Britannica&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;6&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;NobelPrize.org&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;University of Chicago News&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;5&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;With Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter observed in 1989.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Oka |first=Takeshi |date=2013-10-03 |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A |language=en |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |issn=1089-5639|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, where Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to research on quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-alum-moungi-bawendi-shares-nobel-prize-chemistry-discovery-quantum-dots&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;University of Chicago News&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-release&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;Reuters&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z11&quot;,
                        &quot;Z11K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z11K2&quot;: &quot;Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32053&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K1&quot;: &quot;https://www.reuters.com/world/names-purported-nobel-chemistry-prize-winners-inadvertently-released-2023-10-04/&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K2&quot;: &quot;Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K3&quot;: &quot;Reuters&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32053K4&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20420&quot;,
                        &quot;Z20420K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20159&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20159K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z17813&quot;,
                                &quot;Z17813K1&quot;: &quot;Z17814&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20159K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;2023&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        &quot;Z20420K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z20342&quot;,
                            &quot;Z20342K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z16098&quot;,
                                &quot;Z16098K1&quot;: &quot;Z16110&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z20342K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z13518&quot;,
                                &quot;Z13518K1&quot;: &quot;4&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q42240&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was one of the most cited chemists of the decade from 2000 to 2010.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Most cited chemists |url=http://archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100Chemists2000-10/ |accessdate=July 28, 2017 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He is a leading figure in the research and development of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/press-release/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are tiny semiconducting crystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Suchita |last2=Dhawan |first2=Aksha |last3=Karhana |first3=Sonali |last4=Bhat |first4=Madhusudan |last5=Dinda |first5=Amit Kumar |title=Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing |journal=Micromachines |date=29 November 2020 |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=1058 |doi=10.3390/mi11121058 |pmid=33260478 |pmc=7761335 |issn=2072-666X |doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 1993, Bawendi and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray reported a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and high optical quality.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Julia |title=The quantum dot story |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-quantum-dot-story/4018219.article |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;This breakthrough made it possible to tune quantum dots according to size and achieve predictable properties.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method gave scientists greater control over the material and enabled precise and reproducible results.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Heiner |date=3 October 2023 |title=Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/advanced-chemistryprize2023.pdf |journal=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The method opened the door to large-scale technological applications of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last1=Palma |first1=Jasmine |last2=Wang |first2=Austin H. |title=One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/10/6/nanoscience-bawendi-chemistry-nobel/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |date=October 6, 2023}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Quantum dots are now used in LEDs, photovoltaics (solar cells), photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers, biomedical imaging, biosensing, and other applications.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite journal |last1=Cotta |first1=Mônica A. |title=Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead? |journal=[[ACS Applied Nano Materials]] |date=26 June 2020 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=4920–4924 |doi=10.1021/acsanm.0c01386 |bibcode=2020ACSAN...3.4920C |s2cid=225779939 |language=en |issn=2574-0970|doi-access=free }}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32606&quot;,
                            &quot;Z32606K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q618779&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z32606K3&quot;: [
                                &quot;Z6091&quot;
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was granted the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Fellows Database |url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Alfred P Sloan Foundation}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.acs.org/pressroom/newsreleases/2023/october/acs-president-comments-on-award-of-2023-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=American Chemical Society |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2012-09-05 |title=Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences |url=https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_chemistry_past_laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Tel Aviv University |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title=LAWRENCE Award Laureates {{!}} U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC) |url=https://science.osti.gov/lawrence/Award-Laureates |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=science.osti.gov |language=en-US}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2003 |title=AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry |url=http://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/awards/8113/8113awards1.html? |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Chemical and Engineering News |type=volume 81}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Member Directory {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/directory |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.amacad.org}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |title=Moungi G. Bawendi |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2539086.html |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2010, he received the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS |url=https://web.mit.edu/spectroscopy/events/newsletter/news_v26_n2.pdf |journal=MIT the Spectrograph |volume=26}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;He received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America for quantum dot research.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2012 |title=QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research |url=https://www.semi.org/en/qd-vision-receives-semi-award-quantum-dot-research}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020 together with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite press release |last=Plc |first=Clarivate |title=Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clarivate-reveals-2020-citation-laureates---annual-list-of-researchers-of-nobel-class-301136248.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis E. Brus and Alexey Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Hannah |date=2023-10-04 |title=Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/04/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners-2023 |access-date=2023-10-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2024, he was decorated as Grand Officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|title=Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national|date=2011-01-17|access-date=2024-05-21|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522000513/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/kais-saied-decore-moungi-bawendi-de-linsigne-de-premiere-classe-de-lordre-national,520,138051,3|url-status=dead}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In the same year, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by Tunis El Manar University.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/35908-bawendi-a-l-enit-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-le-prix-nobel-chimie-en-consecration-album-photos|title=Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration|date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2024-05-22}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2025, he received a Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrant Award.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title=Carnegie honors 20 'Great Immigrants,' including composer Tania León, for 20th anniversary |url=https://apnews.com/article/carnegie-corp-great-immigrants-great-americans-tania-leon-fde162cd204af3d998575a6fa39fccea |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;In 2026, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |title=MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2026 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-community-members-elected-national-academy-engineering-0217 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q2867027&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31921&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31921K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, widow of MIT computer science professor Seth J. Teller.&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31921K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;{{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Rachel |date=October 14, 2023 |title=Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/10/14/grief-healing-families-joy}}&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31465&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31465K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z10771&quot;,
                        &quot;Z10771K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z23753&quot;,
                            &quot;Z23753K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q4674287&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z23753K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;The copyright and attribution for this text belongs to the contributors to the article at:&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z31697&quot;,
                    &quot;Z31697K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z31697K2&quot;: &quot;Z1002&quot;
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32123&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32123K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z89&quot;,
                        &quot;Z89K1&quot;: &quot;Upon the viability of Abstract Wikipedia, all content here that has not been converted to abstract content is to be deleted.&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>k08yfuitoe0ycrndt102qiz6aydj09i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q39231</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2886</id>
      <parentid>2885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T12:42:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nanona15dobato</username>
        <id>1630</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2886</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2180" sha1="ehxbdbn6wdybryqhpep6bro7bo2ll1i" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q39231&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                        &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q8502&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q17&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                        &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11397889&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q3393392&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>ehxbdbn6wdybryqhpep6bro7bo2ll1i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q104587954</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>866</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2887</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T13:01:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mdktb</username>
        <id>971</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+New</comment>
      <origin>2887</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="700" sha1="b0nvv9t54megl4db9gmk09pifybglmz" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q104587954&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32962&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32962K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z32962K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q14827288&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z32962K3&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>b0nvv9t54megl4db9gmk09pifybglmz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:魔琴/common.js</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2888</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T13:33:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>魔琴</username>
        <id>1647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;//&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2888</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="2" sha1="rjdj9ub8r75v81a23rd0eea45a8l6vk" xml:space="preserve">//</text>
      <sha1>rjdj9ub8r75v81a23rd0eea45a8l6vk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2889</id>
      <parentid>2888</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T13:45:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>魔琴</username>
        <id>1647</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2889</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3049" sha1="ti7azvlj3g1kkyrxkspry38yl22bbuy" xml:space="preserve">/**
 * Wikifunctions ZID Linker Gadget
 * Finds Z* links and adds clickable ZID badges
 * that navigate to wikifunctions.org instead of Abstract Wikipedia itself.
 * License: CC0
 * Model: Claude Sonnet 4.6
 */

(function () {
    'use strict';

    const config = {
        zidColor: '#1f6feb',
        fontSize: '11px',
        opacity: '0.8',
    };

    const style = document.createElement('style');
    style.textContent = `
        .zid-badge {
            display: inline-block;
            margin-left: 4px;
            padding: 1px 4px;
            border-radius: 3px;
            font-size: ${config.fontSize};
            font-family: monospace;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: white;
            background-color: ${config.zidColor};
            opacity: ${config.opacity};
            cursor: pointer;
            text-decoration: none;
            transition: opacity 0.2s, transform 0.1s;
            user-select: none;
        } 
        .zid-badge:visited {
            color: white;
            opacity: 0.9;
        }
        .zid-badge:hover {
            opacity: 1;
        }

        .zid-badge:active {
            transform: scale(0.95);
        }
    `;
    document.head.appendChild(style);

    function extractZid(href) {
        if (!href) return null;
        const match = href.match(/\/view\/[^/]+\/(Z\d+)/i);
        return match ? match[1].toUpperCase() : null;
    }

    function attachBadge(link, zid) {
        // Avoid double-badging
        const next = link.nextElementSibling;
        if (next &amp;&amp; next.classList.contains('zid-badge') &amp;&amp; next.dataset.zid === zid) {
            return;
        }

        const badge = document.createElement('a');
        badge.className = 'zid-badge';
        badge.dataset.zid = zid;
        badge.textContent = zid;
        badge.title = `Open ${zid} on Wikifunctions`;
        badge.href = `//www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/${zid}`;
        badge.target = '_blank';
        badge.rel = 'noopener noreferrer';

        // Prevent the parent link from also firing
        badge.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
            e.stopPropagation();
        });

        link.parentNode.insertBefore(badge, link.nextSibling);
    }

    function processLinks() {
        const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]');
        links.forEach(link =&gt; {
            const zid = extractZid(link.getAttribute('href'));
            if (zid) attachBadge(link, zid);
        });
    }

    function init() {
        processLinks();

        const observer = new MutationObserver(processLinks);
        observer.observe(document.body, {
            childList: true,
            subtree: true,
        });

        if (typeof mw !== 'undefined' &amp;&amp; mw.hook) {
            mw.hook('wikibase.entityPage.entityLoaded').add(function () {
                setTimeout(processLinks, 100);
            });
        }
    }

    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);
    } else {
        init();
    }

})();</text>
      <sha1>ti7azvlj3g1kkyrxkspry38yl22bbuy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2894</id>
      <parentid>2889</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T15:17:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>魔琴</username>
        <id>1647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[IPE-NEXT] Quick edit</comment>
      <origin>2894</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3088" sha1="qgiuvkkhgu48wpbkc3pj2l7ds0kg6oy" xml:space="preserve">/**
 * Wikifunctions ZID Linker Gadget
 * Finds Z* links and adds clickable ZID badges
 * that navigate to wikifunctions.org instead of Abstract Wikipedia itself.
 * License: CC0
 * Model: Claude Sonnet 4.6
 */

(function () {
    'use strict';

    const config = {
        zidColor: '#1f6feb',
        fontSize: '11px',
        opacity: '0.8',
    };

    const style = document.createElement('style');
    style.textContent = `
        .zid-badge {
            display: inline-block;
            margin-left: 4px;
            padding: 1px 4px;
            border-radius: 3px;
            font-size: ${config.fontSize};
            font-family: monospace;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: white;
            background-color: ${config.zidColor};
            opacity: ${config.opacity};
            cursor: pointer;
            text-decoration: none;
            transition: opacity 0.2s, transform 0.1s;
            user-select: none;
        } 
        .zid-badge:visited {
            color: white;
            opacity: 0.9;
        }
        .zid-badge:hover {
            opacity: 1;
        }

        .zid-badge:active {
            transform: scale(0.95);
        }
    `;
    document.head.appendChild(style);

    function extractZid(href) {
        if (!href) return null;
        const match = href.match(/\/view\/[^/]+\/(Z\d+)/i);
        return match ? match[1].toUpperCase() : null;
    }

    function attachBadge(link, zid) {
        // Avoid double-badging
        const next = link.nextElementSibling;
        if (next &amp;&amp; next.classList.contains('zid-badge') &amp;&amp; next.dataset.zid === zid) {
            return;
        }
link.style['pointer-events'] = 'none';

        const badge = document.createElement('a');
        badge.className = 'zid-badge';
        badge.dataset.zid = zid;
        badge.textContent = zid;
        badge.title = `Open ${zid} on Wikifunctions`;
        badge.href = `//www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/${zid}`;
        badge.target = '_blank';
        badge.rel = 'noopener noreferrer';

        // Prevent the parent link from also firing
        badge.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
            e.stopPropagation();
        });

        link.parentNode.insertBefore(badge, link.nextSibling);
    }

    function processLinks() {
        const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]');
        links.forEach(link =&gt; {
            const zid = extractZid(link.getAttribute('href'));
            if (zid) attachBadge(link, zid);
        });
    }

    function init() {
        processLinks();

        const observer = new MutationObserver(processLinks);
        observer.observe(document.body, {
            childList: true,
            subtree: true,
        });

        if (typeof mw !== 'undefined' &amp;&amp; mw.hook) {
            mw.hook('wikibase.entityPage.entityLoaded').add(function () {
                setTimeout(processLinks, 100);
            });
        }
    }

    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);
    } else {
        init();
    }

})();</text>
      <sha1>qgiuvkkhgu48wpbkc3pj2l7ds0kg6oy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Asked42/common.js</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2897</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T17:19:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asked42</username>
        <id>130</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;mw.loader.load('//www.wikifunctions.org/w/index.php?title=User:מקף/wikilambda_editsource.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript' ); mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Bradv/Scripts/Notepad.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');  mw.loader.using(['mediawiki.util', 'mediawiki.api']).then(function() {     $(document).ready(function() {         mw.util.addPortletLink(             'p-cactions',             '#',             'Purge',             'purge-ca...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2897</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="984" sha1="epjbmpf0y4owvpqo56mnjgbt3561qaq" xml:space="preserve">mw.loader.load('//www.wikifunctions.org/w/index.php?title=User:מקף/wikilambda_editsource.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript' );
mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Bradv/Scripts/Notepad.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

mw.loader.using(['mediawiki.util', 'mediawiki.api']).then(function() {
    $(document).ready(function() {
        mw.util.addPortletLink(
            'p-cactions',
            '#',
            'Purge',
            'purge-cache-link',
            'Purge the cache of this page'
        );

        $('#purge-cache-link').on('click', function(e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            var api = new mw.Api();
            api.post({
                action: 'purge',
                titles: mw.config.get('wgPageName')
            }).done(function() {
                location.reload();
            }).fail(function() {
                alert('Failed to purge the page. Please try again.');
            });
        });
    });
});</text>
      <sha1>epjbmpf0y4owvpqo56mnjgbt3561qaq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q137145315</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2899</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T18:14:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jlwoodwa</username>
        <id>1457</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{     &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q137145315&quot;,     &quot;sections&quot;: {         &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {             &quot;index&quot;: 0,             &quot;fragments&quot;: [                 &quot;Z89&quot;,                 {                     &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                     &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32962&quot;,                     &quot;Z32962K1&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,                         &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;                     },                     &quot;Z32962K2&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,                         &quot;Z6091K...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2899</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="897" sha1="osfvvjxoluc5updgfold30h8ol0od0p" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q137145315&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32962&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32962K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z32962K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                        &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q137374997&quot;
                    },
                    &quot;Z32962K3&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z9&quot;,
                        &quot;Z9K1&quot;: &quot;&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>osfvvjxoluc5updgfold30h8ol0od0p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2900</id>
      <parentid>2899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T18:27:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jlwoodwa</username>
        <id>1457</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2900</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2276" sha1="qc46chqtlugrw8wyq88mlk745ki90il" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q137145315&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32234&quot;,
                    &quot;Z32234K1&quot;: [
                        &quot;Z1&quot;,
                        {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26039&quot;,
                            &quot;Z26039K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26039K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q137374997&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26039K3&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,
                            &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                                &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27243&quot;,
                                &quot;Z27243K1&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z27243K2&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q110592204&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z27243K3&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q8171&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z27243K4&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q36846&quot;
                                },
                                &quot;Z27243K5&quot;: {
                                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                    &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>qc46chqtlugrw8wyq88mlk745ki90il</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q984544</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2901</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T18:33:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babelball</username>
        <id>1112</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{     &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q984544&quot;,     &quot;sections&quot;: {         &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {             &quot;index&quot;: 0,             &quot;fragments&quot;: [                 &quot;Z89&quot;,                 {                     &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                     &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,                     &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                         &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,                         &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {                             &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,                             &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2901</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2179" sha1="44s4zp9fnfvaroz9f635b5wkni1lc4c" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q984544&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                        &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q515&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q1166&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q470540&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q490647&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>44s4zp9fnfvaroz9f635b5wkni1lc4c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2902</id>
      <parentid>2901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T18:36:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babelball</username>
        <id>1112</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added extra information</comment>
      <origin>2902</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3347" sha1="flpeyqj1si76je0kx6tvmhe7pkez3pn" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q984544&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                        &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q515&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q1166&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q470540&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q490647&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27243&quot;,
                        &quot;Z27243K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z27243K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q138758272&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z27243K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q515&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z27243K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q3343570&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z27243K5&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>flpeyqj1si76je0kx6tvmhe7pkez3pn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q276779</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2911</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:26:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Immanuelle</username>
        <id>1434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{     &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q276779&quot;,     &quot;sections&quot;: {         &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {             &quot;index&quot;: 0,             &quot;fragments&quot;: [                 &quot;Z89&quot;,                 {                     &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                     &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,                     &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                         &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,                         &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {                             &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                             &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2911</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2260" sha1="gum8ggdyricqdf1kumtlatebn93vhtz" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q276779&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,
                        &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                            &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q845945&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q17&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q644201&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11591100&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>gum8ggdyricqdf1kumtlatebn93vhtz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q276781</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2912</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:27:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Immanuelle</username>
        <id>1434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{     &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q276781&quot;,     &quot;sections&quot;: {         &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {             &quot;index&quot;: 0,             &quot;fragments&quot;: [                 &quot;Z89&quot;,                 {                     &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                     &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,                     &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                         &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,                         &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {                             &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                             &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2912</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2260" sha1="1jfej4xzeuanrli0qlnwut8umqussji" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q276781&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,
                        &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                            &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q845945&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q17&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q386563&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11591100&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>1jfej4xzeuanrli0qlnwut8umqussji</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q276830</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2913</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:28:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Immanuelle</username>
        <id>1434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{     &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q276830&quot;,     &quot;sections&quot;: {         &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {             &quot;index&quot;: 0,             &quot;fragments&quot;: [                 &quot;Z89&quot;,                 {                     &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                     &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,                     &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                         &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,                         &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {                             &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                             &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2913</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2261" sha1="m13rkpaxx00v5t36ija6lx69llzojix" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q276830&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,
                        &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                            &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q845945&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q17&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q1150151&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11591100&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>m13rkpaxx00v5t36ija6lx69llzojix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q276831</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>874</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2914</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:30:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Immanuelle</username>
        <id>1434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{     &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q276831&quot;,     &quot;sections&quot;: {         &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {             &quot;index&quot;: 0,             &quot;fragments&quot;: [                 &quot;Z89&quot;,                 {                     &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                     &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,                     &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                         &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,                         &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {                             &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                             &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2914</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2261" sha1="2oqahhiy9l0qv0f6dzef9jxgsor8lp9" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q276831&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,
                        &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                            &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q845945&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q17&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q2564508&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11591100&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>2oqahhiy9l0qv0f6dzef9jxgsor8lp9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q283483</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2915</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:31:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Immanuelle</username>
        <id>1434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{     &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q283483&quot;,     &quot;sections&quot;: {         &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {             &quot;index&quot;: 0,             &quot;fragments&quot;: [                 &quot;Z89&quot;,                 {                     &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                     &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,                     &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                         &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,                         &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {                             &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                             &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2915</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2260" sha1="su42p318caa8m5nna6dj8zaxyvt92jt" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q283483&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,
                        &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                            &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q845945&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q17&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q382005&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11591100&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>su42p318caa8m5nna6dj8zaxyvt92jt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q287165</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>876</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2916</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:32:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Immanuelle</username>
        <id>1434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{     &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q287165&quot;,     &quot;sections&quot;: {         &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {             &quot;index&quot;: 0,             &quot;fragments&quot;: [                 &quot;Z89&quot;,                 {                     &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                     &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,                     &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                         &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,                         &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {                             &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                             &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2916</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2260" sha1="3et3nluc2o40t4hx859k6s3663euahh" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q287165&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,
                        &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                            &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q845945&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q17&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q174231&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11591100&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>3et3nluc2o40t4hx859k6s3663euahh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q288248</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2917</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:33:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Immanuelle</username>
        <id>1434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{     &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q288248&quot;,     &quot;sections&quot;: {         &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {             &quot;index&quot;: 0,             &quot;fragments&quot;: [                 &quot;Z89&quot;,                 {                     &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                     &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,                     &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                         &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,                         &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {                             &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                             &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2917</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2260" sha1="t4d1pigg1yhdn5639lq524u5ru33cp4" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q288248&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,
                        &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                            &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q845945&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q17&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q455602&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11591100&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>t4d1pigg1yhdn5639lq524u5ru33cp4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q288312</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2918</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:35:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Immanuelle</username>
        <id>1434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{     &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q288312&quot;,     &quot;sections&quot;: {         &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {             &quot;index&quot;: 0,             &quot;fragments&quot;: [                 &quot;Z89&quot;,                 {                     &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                     &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,                     &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                         &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,                         &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {                             &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                             &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2918</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2260" sha1="q9m6vc5gxvjucb3i804euv9ryrtm927" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q288312&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,
                        &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                            &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q845945&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q17&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q813858&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11591100&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>q9m6vc5gxvjucb3i804euv9ryrtm927</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q335612</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>879</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2920</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:36:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Immanuelle</username>
        <id>1434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{     &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q335612&quot;,     &quot;sections&quot;: {         &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {             &quot;index&quot;: 0,             &quot;fragments&quot;: [                 &quot;Z89&quot;,                 {                     &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                     &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,                     &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                         &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,                         &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {                             &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                             &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2920</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2260" sha1="6stbypbthg74cvunk8w9xj677xo7ilq" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q335612&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,
                        &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                            &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q845945&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q17&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q272993&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11591100&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>6stbypbthg74cvunk8w9xj677xo7ilq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q335618</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2921</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:37:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Immanuelle</username>
        <id>1434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{     &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q335618&quot;,     &quot;sections&quot;: {         &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {             &quot;index&quot;: 0,             &quot;fragments&quot;: [                 &quot;Z89&quot;,                 {                     &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                     &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,                     &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {                         &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                         &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,                         &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {                             &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,                             &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2921</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2262" sha1="35gix8bi1wh6jhkvq6j4e6zwtn6fnrj" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q335618&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z14396&quot;,
                        &quot;Z14396K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                            &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26570&quot;,
                            &quot;Z26570K1&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K2&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q845945&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K3&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                                &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q17&quot;
                            },
                            &quot;Z26570K4&quot;: {
                                &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                                &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11568925&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11591100&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>35gix8bi1wh6jhkvq6j4e6zwtn6fnrj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q80949</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>881</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2923</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T04:22:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ChaoticVermillion</username>
        <id>169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>you know what date it is...</comment>
      <origin>2923</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1174" sha1="mct3w5lrr4jouy12kl5rar7faa4yc1k" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q80949&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z28016&quot;,
                        &quot;Z28016K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q11186375&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q118&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z28016K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>mct3w5lrr4jouy12kl5rar7faa4yc1k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q964</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2925</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T07:16:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sun8908</username>
        <id>1191</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>can't believe Wikinews is closing soon</comment>
      <origin>2925</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="877" sha1="1zklt2w3x84omoux7xvqz6l07mbeefs" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q964&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z27868&quot;,
                    &quot;Z27868K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z26039&quot;,
                        &quot;Z26039K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26039K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q1153191&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z26039K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>1zklt2w3x84omoux7xvqz6l07mbeefs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Q300385</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>883</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2926</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T08:34:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GearsDatapacks</username>
        <id>35</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Create page</comment>
      <origin>2926</origin>
      <model>abstractwiki</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1172" sha1="j0r0qp4h2cdbbshgaif5m0v6v19m604" xml:space="preserve">{
    &quot;qid&quot;: &quot;Q300385&quot;,
    &quot;sections&quot;: {
        &quot;Q8776414&quot;: {
            &quot;index&quot;: 0,
            &quot;fragments&quot;: [
                &quot;Z89&quot;,
                {
                    &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                    &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z29749&quot;,
                    &quot;Z29749K1&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z7&quot;,
                        &quot;Z7K1&quot;: &quot;Z32581&quot;,
                        &quot;Z32581K1&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K1&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z32581K2&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q7366&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z32581K3&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z6091&quot;,
                            &quot;Z6091K1&quot;: &quot;Q1299&quot;
                        },
                        &quot;Z32581K4&quot;: {
                            &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                            &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                        }
                    },
                    &quot;Z29749K2&quot;: {
                        &quot;Z1K1&quot;: &quot;Z18&quot;,
                        &quot;Z18K1&quot;: &quot;Z825K2&quot;
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}</text>
      <sha1>j0r0qp4h2cdbbshgaif5m0v6v19m604</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:So9q/Impact assessment</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2927</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T09:40:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>So9q</username>
        <id>1553</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Impact assessment of Abstract Wikipedia == ''written my chatgpt 2026-04-01''  Abstract Wikipedia, implemented through the Wikifunctions project, is an ongoing initiative by the Wikimedia Foundation aimed at enabling language-independent representation of knowledge, which can then be rendered into natural languages. Its impact is still emerging, but can be assessed across technological, cultural, and infrastructural dimensions.  === Technological impact ===  Abstract W...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2927</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5263" sha1="qqhrjw7rohr984vt2ucys2owdqatyho" xml:space="preserve">== Impact assessment of Abstract Wikipedia ==
''written my chatgpt 2026-04-01''

Abstract Wikipedia, implemented through the Wikifunctions project, is an ongoing initiative by the Wikimedia Foundation aimed at enabling language-independent representation of knowledge, which can then be rendered into natural languages. Its impact is still emerging, but can be assessed across technological, cultural, and infrastructural dimensions.

=== Technological impact ===

Abstract Wikipedia introduces a novel paradigm in knowledge representation by separating abstract content from natural language rendering. This allows encyclopedic knowledge to be encoded once and generated in multiple languages via functions and structured data.

Key technological contributions include:
* Function-based content modeling (Wikifunctions)
* Integration with structured knowledge graphs (Wikidata)
* Exploration of semantic, language-independent representations of knowledge
* Early implementation of programmable encyclopedic content generation

While still in an experimental stage, the project contributes to research in computational linguistics, knowledge representation, and functional programming applied to real-world knowledge systems.

Overall technological impact: medium (current), potentially high (long-term).

=== Knowledge infrastructure impact ===

Abstract Wikipedia builds upon existing Wikimedia infrastructure and aims to transform how encyclopedic knowledge is maintained across languages. Instead of duplicating articles across multiple language editions, a single abstract representation could generate consistent content in all supported languages.

Potential effects include:
* Reduction of redundant translation and article maintenance work
* Increased consistency of information across languages
* Improved accessibility for low-resource languages

At present, this impact remains limited due to early-stage deployment, but the long-term infrastructure implications are significant.

Overall infrastructure impact: low to medium (current), very high (potential).

=== Cultural and linguistic impact ===

The project has implications for linguistic equity in digital knowledge systems. By decoupling knowledge representation from language, Abstract Wikipedia may reduce structural bias toward dominant languages in knowledge production.

Potential cultural impacts include:
* Increased parity between major and minor language communities
* Preservation and usability of low-resource languages in digital knowledge systems
* Shift toward viewing knowledge as language-independent

This impact is currently conceptual but may become substantial if widely adopted.

Overall cultural impact: medium (conceptual), very high (potential).

=== Computational and scientific impact ===

Abstract Wikipedia operates at the intersection of knowledge graphs, formal semantics, and functional programming. It contributes to ongoing exploration of:

* Structured semantic representation of knowledge
* Programmatic generation of natural language content
* Integration of symbolic and computational models of meaning

The system is not yet mature enough to have produced major scientific breakthroughs, but it serves as an experimental platform for future research in computational knowledge systems.

Overall scientific impact: medium (emerging), high (potential).

=== Ecosystem and software impact ===

Within the Wikimedia ecosystem, Abstract Wikipedia influences the evolution of MediaWiki, Wikidata, and associated infrastructure. It promotes a shift toward structured, machine-interpretable content models.

Key impacts include:
* Extension of Wikimedia infrastructure toward function-based content
* Increased coupling between Wikipedia and Wikidata
* Experimentation with reusable knowledge components

Its influence outside Wikimedia remains limited.

Overall ecosystem impact: medium.

=== Economic impact ===

Abstract Wikipedia does not currently generate significant direct economic activity. It is primarily a foundation-funded open-source research and infrastructure project. Unlike large industrial programs, it does not drive major hardware or manufacturing ecosystems.

Overall economic impact: low.

=== Geopolitical impact ===

The project does not function as a geopolitical instrument and is not part of state-level technological competition. Its development is collaborative and globally distributed through the Wikimedia community.

Overall geopolitical impact: very low.

=== Long-term significance ===

If fully realized, Abstract Wikipedia could represent a structural shift in how knowledge is stored and disseminated globally. It may enable a transition from language-specific encyclopedias to a unified abstract knowledge layer with multilingual rendering.

In this sense, its long-term significance is potentially comparable not to large engineering projects, but to foundational information infrastructure such as encyclopedias, knowledge graphs, and the early web.

=== Summary ===

Abstract Wikipedia currently has limited direct impact but significant long-term potential. Its importance lies not in immediate outcomes, but in its attempt to redefine encyclopedic knowledge as a language-independent, computationally generated system.</text>
      <sha1>qqhrjw7rohr984vt2ucys2owdqatyho</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>