Wikipedia acewiki https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.21 first-letter Alat Kusuih Marit Ureuëng Ngui Marit Ureuëng Ngui Wikipedia Marit Wikipedia Beureukaih Marit Beureukaih MediaWiki Marit MediaWiki Seunaleuëk Marit Seunaleuëk Beunantu Marit Beunantu Kawan Marit Kawan TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 767 157397 157391 2026-03-30T12:41:45Z ~2026-19593-16 33090 157397 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Beureukaih:Mobile phone PHS Japan 1997-2003.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|Hapé]] '''Hapé''' (Hp) atawa handphone nakeuh saboh alat untôk meubagoë keubutuhan. Baroëkon hapé keu ngon peugah haba ngon sms sagay, tapi jinoë hapé kajeuët ta ngui keu meubagoë hay nyang peureulè. Miseuë: tèlèpon, sms, mms, cok gamba pôtô atawa vidiô, reukam su atawa la'én nibak nyan. Lawétnyoë kajeuët peuhah Internèt rot hapé. Na lom chit hp nyang jeuët kalon tivi. Meubagoë mèrèk hapé nyan, na mèrèk [[Nokia]], [[Samsung]], [[Philip]], [[LG]], [[Sony Ericson]], Virtup, Siemens, Window Mobile atawa la'én nibak nyang. Nyang peujalan (OS, Operational System, Sistem Operasi) hapé nyan pih macam bagoë, na [[Java]], Symbian atawa Window ngon Linux. Na Hp nyang jitém keunong peunyakét (virus) lagé nyang meusén jih [[Symbian]]. Na cit nyang han sagay keunong virus lagè Java OS. === Tipe Hp Nokia === # Nokia Klasik # Nokia E-Series # Nokia N-Series === Tipe Hp LG === {{Commons|Mobile phones}} [[Kawan:Media]] gvo5nlx9co18jw104o1vijo4hxxpptv 0 6833 157398 155693 2026-03-30T16:21:12Z Jon (WMF) 25831 157398 wikitext text/x-wiki == Asay ngon neubeuët == [[Beureukaih:Carlo_Buonaparte.jpg|jmpl|lurus|Ayah Napolèon, [[Carlo Bounaparté]] nakeuh waki Korsika di Keurajaan [[Louis XVI]].]] Napolèon Bonaparté aneuk numbôy dua nibak tujôh meusyèdara. Jih lahé di [[Casa Bounaparte]], di banda [[Ajaccio]], Korsika, bak uroë 15 buleuën Lapan thôn 1769, saboh thôn lheuëh jipulang [[Rèpublik Genova]] keu [[Peurancih]].<ref>McLynn 1998, p.6</ref> Jih lahè ngön nan ''Napoleone di Bounaparté'', nyang dudoë jiubah jeuët keu ''Napolèon Bonaparté'' nyang leubèh meubèë Peurancih.{{#tag:ref|Napoleon geukheun ''Nabolione'' lam [[Bahsa Korsika]].<ref>Asprey 2000, p.4</ref>|group=note}} Keuluarga Bounaparté saboh keuluarga ulèë balang nyang teuka dari [[Italia]], nyang geuwèh u Korsika bak abad keu-16/<ref>McLynn 1998, h.2</ref> Ayahjih, ''Nobile'' [[Carlo Bounaparté]], sidroë peungacara, tom jeuët keu waki Korsika watèë [[Louis XVI]] meukuasa bak thôn 1777. Majih nan Maria [[Letizia Ramolino]]. Jih na sidroë aduën, [[Joseph Bonaparté|Joseph]]; ngon 5 adoë, nakeuh [[Lucien Bonaparté|Lucien]], [[Elisa Bonaparté|Elisa]], [[Louis Bonaparté|Louis]], [[Pauline Bonaparté|Pauline]], [[Caroline Bonaparté|Caroline]], ngön [[Jérôme Bonaparté|Jérôme]]. Napolèon ji baptis seubagai [[Geurija Katolik Roma|katolik]] padum-padum uroë seugolom meuulang thôn nyang keudua, pah that bak uroë 21 buleuën Tujôh thôn 1771 di [[Katèdral Ajaccio]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.napoleon.org/en/magazine/museums/files/Cathedral-Ajaccio.asp|title=Cathedral—Ajaccio|publisher=La Fondation Napoléon|accessdate=2008-05-31}}</ref> Meu ulèë balang, kaya, seureuta hubôngan keuluargajih nyang luah jeuët keu na Napolèon ubeuet kri peuluweuëng nyang luah bak jak beuët sampoë tingkat nyang manyang.<ref>Cronin 1994, p.27</ref> Bak buleuën Sa thôn 1779, Napolèon jidapeuta bak saboh sikula agama di [[Autun]], Peurancih, meukeusud keujijak meurunoë [[bahsa Peurancih]], ngön bak buleuën Limöng jih jidapeuta lom bak saboh sikula mayang militè di [[Brienne-le-Château]]. Bak sikula, jih jimeututô ngon lugat narit Korsika nyang that meuklok sampoë jih kayém jikheun keuh lé ngön-ngön jih; seubab nyan keuh jih ka that sunggôh bak jimeurunoë.<ref>McLynn 1998, p.18</ref> Napolèon carong bak éleumèë matematika, ngön that meuphôm lam éleumèë seujarah ngon éleumèë bumoë.<ref>Asprey 2000, p.13</ref> Lheuëh seuleusoë bak neubeuët nyan laju jisambông neubeuët u Brienne bak thôn 1784, Napolèon jidapeuta bak sikula hayeuë [[École Militaire]] di Paris. Disinan jih jilatih jeuët keu sidroë pang [[artileri]]. Watèë meusikula disinan, ayahjih meuninggai. Jih pih ék seuleusoë bak sikula nyan lam sithôn, bak kri nyang biasa sikula nyan barô keuh seuleusoë dua thôn. Jih jiujoë lé sidroë ahli that hayeuë masa nyan [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]], nyang bak masa lheuëh nyan jitunyok lé Napolèon jeuët keu anggèta [[senat]].<ref>McLynn 1998, p.26</ref> == Karier militè == [[Beureukaih:Jacques-Louis_David_007.jpg|ka|200px|jmpl|Gamba nyang that jithèë ''[[Napoleon Meulingkeuë Alpèn]]'', peuneugot [[Jacques-Louis David]].]] Jih jeuët keu murib bak sikula manyang militè [[Brienne]] thôn [[1779]] bak umu 10 thôn, ngön that carong sampoë Napolèon jeuët lulôh bak sikula manyang nyan bak umu 15 thôn. Karier militèjih jiék ngon bagah lheuëh jih asé jipeuseungap gabuëk nyang jipeugot lé kawôm meudukông royalis ngon kri nyang jeuët that gura: jitimbak meuriam di banda [[Paris]] dari ateuëh meunara. Keujadian nyan thôn [[1795]] bak watèë Napolèon umu 26 thôn. Meumacam prang asé jipeumeunang droëjih, nibak laén prang meulawan [[Austria]] ngön [[Prusia]]. == Masa meujaya == Lam masa jayajih, Napolèon Bonaparté jikuasa rab mandum tanöh [[Iërupa|Eropa]] got ngön diplomasi atawa ngon muprang. Nibak laén nakeuh [[Beulanda]] ngön jibeuôt adoëjih [[Louis Napolèon]],[[Spanyol]] ngön jibeuôt Joseph Napolèon, [[Swedia]] ngön jibeuôt [[Jenderal Bernadotte]] seubagoë raja nyang lheuëh nyan teuma meukhianat, lam bagi rayek wilayah [[Italia]] nyang jireubôt dari Austria ngön [[Polandia]] ngön jibeuôt [[Joseph Poniatowski]] seubagoë wali neugara Polandia. == Meunikah == Napolèon jimeunikah ngön sidroë inöng balèë [[Joséphine de Beauharnais]], lam meurumöh tangga Napolèon peunöh ngön hana peucaya ngön buët meukhianat binoë, lagèë nyang hubôngan Napolèon ngön dara [[Polandia]] [[Maria Walewska]] sampoë akhéjih Joséphine jeuët keu peurumöh seutia. Meudalèh ngön umu nyang leubèh tuha, Joséphine hana meukeuturônan bak Napolèon nyang dudoë jitaleuëk. Lheuëh nyan meunikah lom Napolèon ngon Putroë Kaisar Austria [[Marie Louise]] putroë dari Kaisar [[Francois I]] nyang geuikat hubôngan sikutu Austria ngön Peurancih, paunikah putroë nyan ngön Napolèon nakeuh akai peudana meuntroë [[Matternich]] bah seulamat nanggroë Austria. Hubôngan meunikah nyan meuakhé ngön talô Napolèon nyang keuphôn. Lam talô nyan ka rhet banda [[Paris]] seubab jiprang lé [[Rusia]], [[Austria]] ngön [[Prusia]] Napolèon jidrop ngon ji peuwèh keudéh u pulo [[Elba]]. Marie Louise laju jipuwoë lé ayahjih u [[Wina]]. == Pusaka == [[Beureukaih:Jean-Léon Gérôme - Bonaparte Before the Sphinx.jpg|jmpl|ka|300px|''Bonaparte Before the Sphinx,'' (1868) jigamba lé Jean-Léon Gérôme, Hearst Castle]] === Prang === Lam organisasi militè, Napolèon jipeuturi istilah korps, nyang na nibak meusapat divisi. Jipeugot korps nyoë jidukông cit lé rayek that ureuëng watèë nyan nyang jak dapeuta jeuët keu teuntra, sampoë ka ramèë that-that teuntra jeuët keu jipeugot unit teuntra nyang leubèh rayek nibak divisi. Napolèon jituri cit ngon meupeuguna artileri meurayek-rayek bak peuhancô musôh, hana harok jih jipeuguna teuntra infantri langsông. Lam jipilh artileri pih jih galak keu artileri nyang glah bak meugrak bah jeuët keu saboh kri meupeusiblah droë lam prang. Saboh artileri nyang that jigalak nakeuh [[meuriam]] [[Sistem Thôn XI]] nyang seubeutôijih leubèh nibak kri inovasi dari meuriam [[Sistem Gribeauval]]. === Kritik === Hana mandum cit prang asé meunang jih. Talô jih bak keuneuk kuasa tanöh [[Mesir]] nyang akibatjih suah meukeuë-keuë teuntra Peurancih meulawan [[Inggréh]], [[Keusultanan Mamluk|Mamluk]] ngön [[Keusultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmani]]. Adak pih lam gurôn, Napolèon asé jipeutalô teuntra gabôngan Keusultanan Utsmani ngön Keusultanan Mamluk lam [[Prang Piramida]], tapi padum-padum uroë lheuëh nyan Peurancih talô bak meulawan Inggréh lam prang di Teluk Abukir. Armada Horatio Nelson (Lakseumana Inggréh) nyang keudua go jih meupeutalô armada Peurancih. Go nyoë lam prang di laôt Trafalgar antara armada Peurancis-Spanyol nyang jipimpin lé Lakseumana Villeneuve ngön armada [[Britania Raya]] nyang jipimpin lé Lakseumana Nelson, adak pih Nelson maté lam prang nyan keunong timbak bak teuntra seunapan Peurancih. Talô lom Napolèon bak jak prang [[Rusia]] seubab hayeuë that ngon carong that kri strategi Jenderal Mikhail Kutuzov ngön Tsar Aleksandr I dari Rusia lam jilawan teuntra Peurancih ngön jimanfa'at keuneunöng leupië Rusia nyang jeuët peumaté ureuëng nyan ban leupië jih. Watèe nyan Napolèon talô seubab jikhianat lé Raja Swedia, Jendral Bernadotte. Strategi Rusia lam hai nyoë nakeuh jitet banda [[Moskow]] lheuëh Napolèon asé peutaklôk banda nyan lam prang nyang that brat di Borodino. Ngön talô di Rusia habéh keuh karier jih seubagoë Kaisar Peurancih lheuëh nyan na jiwèh u pulo Elba ngön jigisa u Peurancih 100 uroë, lheuëh nyan talô lom lam prang Waterloo watèë meurumpok ngon pasukan Inggréh nyang jipimpin lé Jenderal Blucher. Talô disinan Napolèon nyang ka meunyeurah jiboh keudéh u pulo [[Saint Helena]] sampoë maté jih. == Referensi == === Catatan meuyub === {{reflist|2}} === Dapeuta kitab === * {{Cite book|title=Life of Napoleon Bonaparte|last=Abbott|first=John|isbn=1-4179-7063-4|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2005}} * {{Cite book|first=Ken|last=Alder|title=The Measure of All Things—The Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World|publisher=[[Free Press (publisher)|Free Press]]|year=2002|isbn=0-7432-1675-X}} * {{Cite book|last=Alter|first=Peter|title=Unity and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800|editor=[[T. C. W. Blanning]] and [[Hagen Schulze]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=0-19-726382-8}} * {{Cite book|title=Napoleon and Persia|first=Iradj|last=Amini|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=n5IOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA12|year=2000|isbn=0-934211-58-2|publisher=Taylor & Francis}} * {{Cite book|title=World History of Warfare|first=Christon I.|last=Archer|coauthors=John R. 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web|url=http://www.historytoday.com/MainArticle.aspx?m=31103&amid=30222626|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080425054948/http://www.historytoday.com/MainArticle.aspx?m=31103&amid=30222626|archivedate=25 April 2008|title=Napoleon's Last Journey|publisher=History Today|accessdate=12 July 2008|last=Woodward|first=Chris|issue=7|year=2005|month=July}} == Catatan gaki == <references group="note"/> == Peunawôt luwa == {{wikiquote}} * {{en}} [http://www.napoleon.org/en/home.asp Napoleon.org] * {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20130520075443/http://www.napoleonexhibit.com/ NapoleonExhibit.com] {{Kotak_mulai}} {{S-off}} {{succession box | title = [[Daftar Raja Perancis|Raja Perancis]] | years = [[1804]]-[[1814]] | before = [[Louis XVII dari Perancis|Louis XVII]] <br /> <small>de facto</small> | after = [[Louis XVIII dari Perancis|Louis XVIII]]}} {{succession box | title = [[Daftar Raja Perancis|Raja Perancis]] | years = [[1815]]-[[1815]] | before = [[Louis XVIII dari Perancis|Louis XVIII]] | after = [[Louis XVIII dari Perancis|Louis XVIII]]}} {{Kotak_selesai}} {{raja Peurancih}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bonaparte, Napoleon}} {{Commonscat|Napoleon I of France}} [[Kawan:Tokoh keturunan Italia]] [[Kawan:Kaisar Perancis]] [[Kawan:100 Tokoh menurut Michael H. Hart]] [[Kawan:Raja Italia]] 5oc4inl2o2t18ckjvmpmpgczv8nmj3d