Ibrahim

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    <title>Ibrahim</title>
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      <text bytes="582" sha1="dlt7u1dgogld918851m5uhl5dnq9uhm" xml:space="preserve">'''Ibrahim''' nyan nan salah sidroe Nabi ngon [[Rasul]] nyang geu utôh lé [[Allah]] ta'ala. Gopnyan aneuk nibak Tarikh, teutapi na cit nyang peugah gopnyan aneuk Azar, tukang peugot patông.

Meunyo ta kalon-kalon bak silsilah keturunan [[Nabi Ibrahim]] As ret jalur Bin Tarikh, nyan trôh meuhubông ngon Nabi Nuh As.

Bak masa Nabi Ibrahim As, na sidroe raja zalém, nan jih Namruz La'natillah alaihi, nyang jipoh mandum urueng nyang hantém patéh parintah jih. Jipaksa ureueng tamong agama jih, jiyuw seumah patông.

{{Authority control}}

[[Kawan:Nabi Islam]]
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  <page>
    <title>Madinah</title>
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'''Madinah''' atawa '''Madinah Al Munawwarah''': '''مدينة رسول الله ''' atawa '''المدينه''', (geupeunan cit Madinatur Rasulullah, Madīnah an-Nabī) nakeuh banda utama di [[Arab Saudi]]. Nyoëkeuh banda nyang that rameè geukunjông lé ureuëng [[Islam]]. Disinan keuh [[Nabi Muhammad SAW|Rasulullah SAW]] neuwafeuët ngon disinan keuh kubu neuh. Nyan nakeuh banda suci keu-2 bagi ummat Islam. Bak masa [[Nabi Muhammad SAW]], banda nyoë jeuët keu pusat da'wah, meurunoë, ngon peumeurèntah Islam. Dari banda nyoë Islam meukeumang keu sigom tanoh [[Tanoh Arab|Arab]] 'oh lheuëh nyan ban sigom dônya. 

Bak thôn 1 H (622 M) [[Nabi Muhammad SAW]] ngon ureuëng Islam dari Makkah ka neu [[Hijrah]] u Madinah. Ngon trôh laju keunan mandum ureuëng Islam nyang phôn-phôn that meuagama Islam keunan keu geujak meurunoë agama langsông nibak Nabi.
Madinah nakeuh teumpat bak teudong lhèe boh peuneudong meuseujid nyang that utaa lam tarèh Islam. Nakeuh disinan [[Meuseujid Nabawi]] (meuseujid Nabi), [[Meuseujid Quba]] (meuseujid phôn lam Islam),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hajinformation.com/main/h2022.htm |title=Masjid Quba' - Hajj |location=Saudi Arabia |publisher=Hajinformation.com |date= |accessdate=2013-03-26 |archive-date=2017-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822095754/http://www.hajinformation.com/main/h2022.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Meuseujid Qiblatain]] (meuseujid dua qiblat) di meuseujid nyan teumpat qiblat neupinah dari [[Yerusalem]] u [[Makkah]].

Lagèe banda suci Makkah al Mukarramah u Madinah al Munawwarah meuhat nyang jeuët tamong keunan nakeuh ureuëng meuagama Islam mantong.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=What everyone needs to know about Islam |last=Esposito |first=John L. |authorlink=John Esposito |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2011 |page=25 |quote=Mecca, like Medina, is closed to non-Muslims |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2wSVQI3Ya2EC&amp;pg=PA25&amp;dq=non-muslims+in+mecca&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=fgNZT5LBC-mqiQK3iLiaCw&amp;ved=0CEcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;q=non-muslims%20in%20mecca&amp;f=false}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mackeymecca&quot;&gt;[[Sandra Mackey]]'s account of her attempt to enter Mecca in {{cite book|last=Mackey|first=Sandra|title=The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom|year=1987|pages=63–64|publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company|isbn=0-393-32417-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=An A To Z Of Places And Things Saudi|last=Cuddihy|first=Kathy|page=148|year=2001|publisher=Stacey International|isbn=1-900988-40-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lam agama Islam geuyakin nyang nakeuh ayat [[Kuru'an|Al Qur'an]] nyang geupeutrôn di Madinah pih geupeubida ngon nyang geupeutrôn di Makkah.&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZcMHD5WWL7AC&amp;pg=PA26&amp;dq=quran+revealed+medina+mecca&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=n9wFTvG7F8q68gPK2IHfDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Historical value of the Qur'ân and the Ḥadith] A.M. Khan&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5ShMqiiJbNYC&amp;pg=PA61&amp;dq=quran+revealed+medina+mecca+surah&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=oOAFTry8H4as8gOv5-XpDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=5&amp;ved=0CEAQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false What Everyone Should Know About the Qur'an] Ahmed Al-Laithy&lt;/ref&gt; Di Madinah keuh teudong phôn pusat meukeumang agama Islam bak masa Nabi, meusambông teuma ngon peuët droë sahabat [[Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq]], [[Umar bin Khattab]], [[Utsman bin Affan]] ngon [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]]

&quot;Madinah&quot; nakeuh narit nibak [[bahsa Arab]] nyang meuareuti &quot;banda&quot;, jameun nan banda nyan &quot;Yatsrib&quot; nyang dudoë geugantoë lé Nabi.
Lawét nyoë, ureuëng duëk di banda nyan nakeuh 600.000 droë. Ngon banda [[Makkah]] na jeu'ôh leubèh kureuëng 340 km blah rot sibarôh. Yôh masa dilèe keu geujak dari Makkah u Madinah peureulèe watèe nyang that trép, meunyoë geujak ngon unta abéh watèe si buleuën lam meujak nyan. Jinoë meuhat cit 6 jeuëm jak rot ra'uëh tol nyang geupeugot l épeumeurntah Arab Saudi. Bak masa keurajeuën Utsmani, na ra'uëh geuritan apuy nyang meuhubông Madinah ngon [[Amman]] ([[Yordania]]) seureuta [[Damaskus]] ([[Suriyah|Syria]]) nyang jeuët ra'uëh nyan nibak beunagi ra'ueh geuritan apuy [[Istambul]] ([[Turki]])-[[Haifa]] ([[Israel]]) nyang geuturi cit ngon nan [[Hejaz Railway]]. Jinoë ra'uëh nyoë hana lé ngon seutasiôn geuritan apuy Madinah ka geupeugot keu museum. Dilèe ra'uëh nyan geunguy keu mangat ureuëng bak geujak u Madinah ngon keu geujak peunuët ibadah [[Haji]]. Jinoë lam ka keumaih ra'uëh darat, banda Madinah jeuët ta teuka rot ra'uëh darat. Meunyoë ngon peusawat ateuëh tujuan Madinah payah ta piyôh dilèe di [[Bandara King Abdul Aziz]] [[Jeddah]], atawa jeuēt cit langsông tren peusawat di [[Bandara Internasional Pangiran Mohammad bin Abdul Aziz|Bandara Pangiran Mohammad bin Abdul Aziz]], Madinah.

== Éhtisa ==
[[Beureukaih:Masjid al-Qiblatain.jpg|jmpl|kiri|220px|[[Meuseujid Qiblatain]]]]
Yôh masa seugolom Islam bak thôn 622 M, banda nyoë nakeuh Yatsrib, saboh banda oasis.&lt;ref name=&quot;livius.org&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161208034752/http://www.livius.org/ct-cz/cyrus_I/babylon02.html#Chronicle%20of%20Nabonidus Chronicle of Nabonidus&lt;/ref&gt; La'én nibak [[bansa Arab]], di Yatsrib na cit ureuëng [[Yahudi]], lam jiyakin lé ureuëng Yahudi masa nyan nakeuh Yatsrib nyan seubagoë banda nyang geujanji lé Tuhan lam kitab-kitab awaknyan keu teumpat neuduëk nabi akhé jameun. Nan banda nyan neuubah lé nabi jeuët keu Madinatun Nabiy (مدينة ٱلنبي &quot;banda nabi&quot;) atawa Al-Madīnatul Munawwarah (المدينة ٱلمنورة &quot;banda nyang peungeuh&quot; atawa &quot;banda nyang meucahya&quot;). Madinah geupeurayeuk seubab disinan na Meuseujid Nabi ngon seujarah banda nyan nyang jeut keu nanggroë nyang tém peulindông Nabi ngon sahbat neuh ngon ummat Islam lheuh jiancam lé kawôm [[Bansa Quraisy|Quraisy]] Makkah. Nabi wafeut di Madinah ngon meukubu nibak teumpat nyang geupeunan [[Raudhah]]. Jirat Nabi nibak masa nyoë nakeuh dimeuyub [[Qubah Ijô]], ngon na cit disampéng Nabi dua droë sahabat nyang mulia [[Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq]] ngon [[Umar bin Khattab]], neuduëk kubu nyan nakeuh pah bak teumpat nyang jameun nakeuh rumoh Rasulullah SAW.&lt;ref&gt;However, an article in [http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200606/Saudi Aramco World]{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} by John Anthony states: &quot;To the perhaps parochial [[Muslim]]s of [[North Africa]] in fact the sanctity of [[Kairouan]] is second only to Mecca among all cities of the world.&quot; [[Saudi Aramco]]’s bimonthly magazine's goal is to broaden knowledge of the cultures, history and geography of the Arab and Muslim worlds and their connections with the West; pages 30-36 of the January/February 1967 print edition [https://web.archive.org/web/20040624130307/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/196701/the.fourth.holy.city.htm The Fourth Holy City]&lt;/ref&gt;

Neuduëk banda Madinah nyan pih get that meusaneut bak mandum bideuëng, na kira-kira 190 km dari panté [[La'ôt Mirah]] ngon tanoh nyang that leuhu meubandéng ngon wilayah la'én di Jazirah Arabia, banda nyan jilingka lé gunong ngon bukét-bukét nyang manyang.
Bak tarèh banda nyan nakeuh saboh kuta banda nyang meulingka, jikeuliléng ngon bintéh nyang that kong ngon teubai 30 sampoë 40 gaki (9,1-12 m) ngon manyang, banda nyan geupeudong bak abad keu-12, ngon jiapét lé meunara. Pintô tamöng banda nyan na peuët ho, salah saboh jih na pintô Babussalam atawa pintô Mesir nyang that na ceudah. di luwa bintéh banda, barat ngon tunong nakeuh binéh banda nyang na disinan rumoh-rumoh meuyub ngon lampôh peunula. Bak binéh banda nyan na cit bintéh ngon meupintô. Rab mandum banda meuseujarah nyan ka geupeuancô bak masa Keurajeuën Saudi. Banda nyoë jipuga lom lam masa nyan ngon pusat banda nakeuh di Meuseujid Nabawi.

Meusebab ngon peumeurèntah keurajeuën Saudi geutakôt keu khurafat lam masyarakat ngon ummat Islam le that ka peuneudong meuseujarah ngon jirat ureuëng Islam awai ka geupeugadoh dari banda Madinah. Le that pusaka keuneubah seujarah masa nabi ngon masa-masa lheuëh nyan ka geu peuancô lé peumeurèntah Keurajeuën Saudi.

== Tarèh ==
[[Beureukaih:Nabonidus chronicle.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Batèe meutuléh pusaka banda madinah yôh mantong nan Yatsrib]]
=== Seugohlom Islam ===
Bak masa seugolom Islam banda nyoë nadimeuyub nan jameun &quot;Yastrib&quot;, tarèh Yatsrib nyan meuphôn bak abad keu-6 SM. Nan nyan na leumah bak ceunatat bansa Asyur ngon nan Iastribu.&lt;ref name=&quot;livius.org&quot;/&gt; Bak masa Ptolomy oasis nyan jipeunan seubagoë Lathrippa.

=== Peungarôh Yahudi ===
Kawôm [[Yahudi]] teuka u Yatsrib bak abad keu-2 Masehi. Bak masa phôn Islam di Madinah, na lhèe boh kawôm Yahudi di banda nyan: [[Bani Qaynuqa']], [[Bani Qurayzah]] ngon [[Bani Nadzir]].&lt;ref name=&quot;jewishencyclopedia 1&quot;&gt;[[Jewish Encyclopedia]] [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=326&amp;letter=M Medina]&lt;/ref&gt;
La'én nibak awak Yahudi, na cit keunan bansa Arab [[Bani 'Aus]] ngon [[Bani Khazraj]], dua kawôm nyan teuka dari [[Yaman]] ngon geumeuduëk disinan seubagoë bansa nyang tundk keu Yahudi. Menan pih dudoë peungarôh dua Bani nyan ka leubèh rayeuëk bak kuwasa nanggroë Madinah.
Lam peungarôh Yahudi nyan Bani 'Aus ngon Bani Khazraj pih gabuëk ngon na jimeuprang lam peuët go tunjak prang. Lam prang keuneulheuëh Bani Aus ka talô dari Bani Khazraj, ka meusampoë ngon talô nyan Bani Khazraj ka jeuët keu peumimpin nanggroë. Meunan pih nyang gabuëk antara 'Aus ngon Khazraj nyan hana cit reuda, sidroë ureuëng nyang jeuët keu ulèe kawôm Bani Khazraj nakeuh [[Abdullah bin Ubay]] nyang lé ureuëng Yatsrib geuneuk peuduëk keu raja nanggroë. Meunan geukalon lé ureuëng Yatsrib nyan Abdullah bin Ubay hana jeuët jih bak jipeudamèe nanggroë nibak gabuëk 'Aus ngon Khazraj seureuta toë that hubôngan bin Ubay ngon awak Yahudi, jeuët keu seubabnyan padum-padum droë ureuëng peunténg Bani 'Aus ngon Khazraj ka geujak u Makkah, geujak meurumpok ngon Nabi Muhammad di [['Aqabah]] ngon geupeugot janji seutia disinan keu nabi ngon keu agama Islam. Lé ureuëng Yatsrib yôh nyan nakeuh that geuharap Nabi Muhammad SAW keuh nyang jeuët peudamèe lom antara dua kawôm nyang meusitrèe nyan.

=== Masa Teuka Nabi Muhammad SAW ===

Bak thôn 622 M / 1 H, [[Nabi Muhammad SAW]] ngon na 70 droë ureuëng Islam dari Makkah teuka keunan u Yatsrib. Lam keujadian [[Hijrah]] nabi nyan ureuëng Islam dari Makkah geupeunan [[Muhajirin]] ngon ureuëng Madinah nyang teurimong kawôm Muhajirin geupeunan [[Anshar]]. Keujadian nyan brat that ka jeuët keu meu-ubah kri agama Islam bak meukeumang jih yôh masa phôn. Meunan trôh Nabi u Yatsrib laju keuh neupeugot damèe antara 'Aus ngon Khazraj, ngon meukawan-kawan ureuëng Madinah nyan dari 'Aus, Khazraj ngon Yahudi nyang geutamong lam agama Islam atawa meu-ikat janji sipakat keu meujaga dameè di Yatsrib. Nabi Muhammad geuangkèe jeuët keu peumimpin nanggroë, ngon sigra lé Nabi neu ubah nan naggroë dari Yatsrib jeuët keu Madinah.

Lam siplôh thôn lheuëh neuduëk Nabi Muhammad SAW di Madinah ka neupeudong lé droëneuhnyan saboh banda nyang that meuatô. Ngon ka neupuga banda nyan seubagoë da'irah nyang geuteuka keunan mandum bansa Arab yôh nyan keu dijak meurumpok Nabi ngon geumeuiman bak agama nyang neumée lé Nabi. Banda nyan kajeuët keu da'irah nyang meuheut keuneuk dijak prang lé kawôm kaphé nyang mantong han jiteurimong agama islam jeuët keu agama meugantoë agama endatu awaknyan. Dari banda nyan cit lé Nabi ka neuatô teuntra keujak prang Makkah bak thôn keu 8 [[Almanak Islam|Hijriyah]]. Ngon lheuëh neureubôt Makkah, Nabi ka neuriwang keunan u Madinah lom ngon neuwafeuët di teumpat nyang that mulia nyan. Teutap keuh meupadum thôn lheuëh wafeuët Nabi Muhammad SAW banda nyan jeuët keu teumpat neuduëk padum-padum droë sahbat nyang neumat kuwasa seubagoë [[khalifah]].

Di meuyub lhèe droë khalifah, Abu Bakar, Umar, ngon Utsman, Madinah nakeuh nang nanggroë Islam nyang meukeumang ngon that rijang. Bak masa khalifah Utsman teuka saboh peureuté ureuëng Arab dari Meusé nyang hana jiseunang keu Utsman dijak seurang Madinah ngon jipoh Utsman bak thôn 656 M/ 35 H. Ali, khalifah nyang keupeuët ka neupinah pusat khalifah dari Madinah u [[Kufah]] di [[Irak]]. Lheuëh nyan nakeuh Madinah nyan tinggai cit seubagoë pusat agama kon pusat peumeurintah Islam.

=== Masa rhet lam jaroë Bani Saud ===
[[Beureukaih:Medina 3.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Madinah thôn 1890 M]]
[[Beureukaih:المدينة المنورة.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Madinah ngon bintéh teubai meulingka banda]]
Nibak awai abad keu-20, lam [[Prang dônya keu-I]], Madinah ka jikeupông lam saboh keumeupông nyang that trép bak tarèh banda nyan. Madinah nakeuh banda [[Keurajeuën Utsmani]] nyang meuatô disinan nakeuh bak jaroë [[Bani Hasyim]] seubagoë syarif atawa amir dari Makkah. [[Fakhri Pasha]] nakeuh gubernur Utsmani dari Madinah. Ali bin Hussein, Syarif Makkah ngon peumimpin Bani Hasyim, ke meubeurontak keu khalifah di [[Konstantinopel]] (Istanbul) ngon geumeudong blah rot [[Inggréh]]. Madinah geukeupông lé teuntra Syarif, meunan pih Fakhri han geutém theun talô lam masa jikeupông nyan dari thôn 1916 sampoë uroë 10 buleuën Sa thôn 1919. Gobnyan han geutém meunyeurah lam 72 uroë pantang teumimbak nyang jipeunan geuncatan seunjata Moudros sampoë gobnyan dudoë jidrop lé teuntra droë geuh nyang meubalék keu syarif.&lt;ref&gt;Peters, Francis (1994). ''Mecca: A Literary History of the Muslim Holy Land''. PP376-377. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03267-X&lt;/ref&gt; Keu bèk jicok ngon jipeuhancô pusaka Islam disinan, lé gubernur Fakhri ka neukirém padum-padum macam pusaka nyang that meuyum keudéh u Istambul ngon cara rahsia.&lt;ref&gt;Mohmed Reda Bhacker (1992). ''Trade and Empire in Muscat and Zanzibar: Roots of British Domination''. Routledge Chapman &amp; Hall. P63: Following the plunder of Medina in 1810 'when the Prophet's tomb was opened and its jewels and relics sold and distributed among the Wahhabi soldiery'. P122: the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II was at last moved to act against such outrage.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bak thôn 1920, lé Inggréh kajipeugah Madinah nyan leubèh bibeuëh nibak Makkah.&lt;ref name=Prothero103&gt;{{cite book|last=Prothero|first=G.W.|title=Arabia|year=1920|publisher=H.M. Stationary Office|location=London|page=103|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11767/view/1/103/|access-date=2013-10-17|archive-date=2018-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622165406/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11767/view/1/103/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lheuëh Prang Dônya keu phôn, lé kawôm Bani Hasyim ka jiangkèe Sayyid Husen bin Ali keu raja dari Hijaz nyang meurdéka. Ngon sigra laju lheuëh nyan, bak thôn 1924, gobnyan ka jipeutalô lom lé kawôm Wangsa Saud, nyang jipeusapat Madinah ngon ban sigom Hijaz lam keurajeuën modern [[Arab Saudi]].

=== Madinah jinoë ===
Uroë nyoë, Madinah la'én nibak jeuët keu teumpat keuduwa paléng peunténg bak ziarah ummat Islam lheuëh Makkah, nakeuh banda nyan jeuët keu nang nanggroë Provinsi blah rot barat Arab Saudi, saboh provinsi nyang that peunténg keu keurajeuën nyan.

'An uroë nyoë bak pusat banda tuha Madinah nyang geupeuhareuëm teuka ureuëng kaphé, Madinah nakeuh banda nyang jimeuduëk lé macam bansa ngon macam agama (Islam ngon kon islam): lagèe nyang teuka nibak: nanggroë-nanggroë Arab nyang la'én (Meusé, [[Yordania]], [[Libanon]], ngon la'én-la'én, [[Asia Tunong]] ([[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]], ngon la'én-la'én), [[Indônèsia]] ngon [[Filipina]].

== Ekonomi ==
Lam seujarah, Madinah that meuceuhu ngon hasé nibak [[Kurma]]. Kurma Madinah nakeuh nyang that mangat didônya, ngon le that bagoë kurma nyang jitimoh ngon meuboh disinan. Bak thôn 1920 mantong na leubèh kureuëng 139 macam kurma nyang na ban sigom Madinah.&lt;ref name=Prothero83&gt;{{cite book|last=Prothero|first=G.W.|title=Arabia|year=1920|publisher=H.M. Stationary Office|location=London|page=83|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11767/view/1/83/|access-date=2013-10-17|archive-date=2016-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227051942/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11767/view/1/83/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Madinah geuthèe cit keu hasé nibak macam-macam peunula gulèe.&lt;ref name=Prothero86&gt;{{cite book|last=Prothero|first=G.W.|title=Arabia|year=1920|publisher=H.M. Stationary Office|location=London|page=86|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11767/view/1/86/|access-date=2013-10-17|archive-date=2016-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227051853/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11767/view/1/86/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Beureukaih:Madina Haram at evening .jpg|pus|jmpl|800px| Meuseujid Nabi bak watèe sinja]]
== Nè seunurat ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Commons|Medina}}

[[Kawan:Arab Saudi]]
[[Kawan:Tanoh Suci]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Srilanka</title>
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[[Beureukaih:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|jmpl|Alam nanggroë]]'''Srilanka''', lam seujarah geuturi ngon nan Ceylon ngon raseumi Rèpublik Sosialis Demokratik Srilanka nakeuh saboh nanggroë pulo di [[Asia Tunong|Asia Seulatan]]. Neuduëkjih na di [[Laôt Hindia|La'ôt Hindia]] , blah rot barat daya Teluk Benggala , meupisah ngon semenanjung Hindia lé Lhôk Mannar ngon Seulat Palk . Neugara nyoë na bataih la'ôt ngon [[Maladèwa|Maladewa]] di barat daya ngon India di barat la'ôt.[[Beureukaih:Coat of arms of Sri Lanka.svg|jmpl|125px|Lambang nanggroë|kiri]][[Beureukaih:Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg|jmpl|153x153px|ka|Srilanka nibak bumoë]]{{Commons|Sri Lanka}}

[[Kawan:Asia Seulatan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Meudeuhab Syafi'i</title>
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      <text bytes="2735" sha1="7nll274kix8tlr59s4v61sygorl855g" xml:space="preserve">[[File:MadhhabEasternHemisphere.png|thumb|430px|Peuta wilayah meudeuhab Syafi'i]]

'''Imeum Syafi'iy''' atawa '''Syafi'i''' ({{Lang-ar|الشافعية|al-šāfiʿiya}}) nyan keuh nan salah sidröe ulama meudeuhab, nan leungkap gopnyan nakeuh '''Muhammad bin Idris Asy-Syafi'iy''', geulakap deungön '''Abu Abdillah'''. Imeum Syafi'iy lahé bak thòn 150 [[Hijriah]] di [[Gaza]] röt tunöng [[Palestina]]. Na chit ahli seujarah nyang peugah göpnyan lahé di [[Asqalan]], tapi nyoe han jeuët keu peukara kareuna Gaza jameun rôh awai-awai tamöng wilayah Asqalan. Rôh mantöng ubeut-ubeut ureuëng chik agam göpnyan ka meuninggai dônya. Umu tujôh thôn ka jeuët geuhafai [[Kureu'an|Al-Qur'an]] man lhèe plôh juz, bak umu siplôh thôn ka jeuët geuhafai kitab [[Al-Muwattha']], saboh kitab [[Hadih]] nyang geususôn lé [[Malikiy|Imeum Malék]].

== Silsilah ==
Imeum Syafi'iy geupeunan lagèe nyan seubab na hubôngan silsilah ngon Syafi' bin Sa-ib, salah sidröe [[sahabat]] [[Muhammad|Nabi Muhammad SAW]] nyang meuiman keu Nabi, na ikôt Nabi lam prang Badar. Meunyo taparéksa silsilah leungkapjih nakeuh:

::''Muhammad bin Idris bin Abbas bin Usman Ibnu Syafi' bin Sa-ib bin Ubaid bin Abdi Yazid bin Hasyém bin Abdul Muthallib bin Abdi Manaf.''

Meusapat silsilah Imeum Syafi'iy ngön silsalah Nabi Muhammad SAW bak Abdu Manaf, kareuna silsilah Nabi nakeuh Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul Mutthalib bin Hasyém bin Abdi Manaf. Lam silsilah nyöe manduwa jih na Hasyém, Hasyém nyang na bak silsilah Nabi nyan saudara agam ayah (apa atawa abuwa) Hasyém nyang na bak silsilah Imeum Syafi'iy.

Meunyo meunan Imeum Syafi'iy nyoë rôh lam keuturunan Arab Quraisy, lam masalah nyoë na saböh hadih meusyeuhu, nyang geuhubông hadih nyan keu Imeum Syafi'iy. Hadih nyan nakeuh:

::&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;''عالم قريش يملأ طبآق الأرض علما لأن الكثرة و الإنتشار في جميع الأقطار لم يحصلا في عالم قريش مثله''&lt;/div&gt;
::''&quot;Sidröe ureuëng além Quréh (Quraiysy) nyang èleumèe ureuëng nyan peunoh bak mandum lapésan bumöe kareuna le èleumèe ngön meuchuhu man saboh nyan nyang hana hasé duwa nyan bak ureuëng além Quréh la'én.&quot;''

Meunan nyang meutuléh lam kitab ''I'anah Ath-Thalibin'', juz phôn bak ôn keu limong blaih sampoe nam blaih.

== Asai Seunurat ==
# [[Sirajuddin Abbas|K.H. Sirajuddin Abbas]]. ''Sejarah Keagungan Mazhab Syafi'i'', Ôn keu sikeureuëng blah. Pustaka Tarbiah. Jakarta 2003.
# Abu Bakar Muhammad Syatha Damyathiy. ''اعانة الطالبين - I'anatuththalibin''. Juzu' phôn. Ôn keu limong blah sampoe keu namblah. CV. Karya Insan Indonesia. (-hana thôn)

{{Authority control}}

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  <page>
    <title>Syiah Kuala</title>
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      <text bytes="2576" sha1="fvwusg4l7a54em52j7kmwkwlkc9nksy" xml:space="preserve">[[Beureukaih:Jirat Syiah Kuala.JPG|jmpl|Jirat Syiah Kuala]]
'''Tengku Syiah Kuala''' nan asli gopnyan na keuh '''Syèkh Abdurrauf Singkil''' (Singkil, [[Acèh]] 1024 H/1615 M - Kuala Acèh, Acèh 1105 H/1693 M) nakeuh sidroe ulama rayeuk Acèh nyang that dituri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Riddell&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Tq1v_V4haj4C&amp;pg=PA125&amp;dq=Abd+al-Rauf+as-Sinkili+english&amp;hl=id&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjjg4H919jdAhWHuI8KHUk4AuIQuwUIQTAD#v=onepage&amp;q=Abd%20al-Rauf%20as-Sinkili%20english&amp;f=false|title=Islam and the Malay-Indonesian World: Transmission and Responses|last=Riddell|first=Peter G.|date=2001|publisher=Hurst|isbn=9781850653363|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gopnyan na peungaroh nyang rayeuk bak geupeuturi agama [[Éseulam]] di [[Sumatra|Sumatera]] deungon Nusantara bak umum jih.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hXr1AQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA51&amp;dq=Abd+al-Rauf+as-Sinkili+english&amp;hl=id&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjjg4H919jdAhWHuI8KHUk4AuIQuwUISDAE#v=onepage&amp;q=Abd%20al-Rauf%20as-Sinkili%20english&amp;f=false|title=Muslim Archipelago|last=Sardar|first=Ziauddin|last2=Yassin-Kassab|first2=Robin|date=2013|publisher=Hurst Publishers|isbn=9781849043083|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Syiah Kuala geumeurunoë bak le ulama [[Timu Teungöh]], teuma duwa droë gurèë nyang paléng geuhoreumat nakeuh Syèkh [[Ahmad al-Qusyasyi]] ngon murid gobnyan Syèkh [[Ibrahim al-Kurani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Riddell&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Azra&quot;&gt;Azra, Azyumardi. ''Jaringan Ulama: Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII dan XVIII''. Penerbit Kencana, Jakarta. Cetakan I, 1998.&lt;/ref&gt; Ureuëng-ureuëng Nusantara nyang that meusyeuhu nyang meuakrab ngon gobnyan watèe geumeurunoe di [[Meukah]] nakeuh Syèkh [[Yusuf Tajul Khalwati]] nibak [[Makassar]], seudangkan murid nyang meurunoe agama ngon tarekat nibak gobnyan nakeuh Syèkh [[Burhanuddin Ulakan]] nibak [[Minangkabau]] ngon Syèkh [[Abdul Muhyi]] nibak Pamijahan, [[Tasikmalaya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Riddell&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Azra&quot; /&gt;

Gobnyan meuninggai bak thôn 1693 bak umu 73 thôn. Gobnyan geukubu di bineh [[meuseujid]] nyang geupeudong gobnyan di Kuala Aceh, gampông Deah Raya, [[Syiah Kuala, Banda Acèh|Syiah Kuala]], kira-kira 15 km nibak [[Banda Acèh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jaya|first=Sadri|date=2020-10-02|title=Melirik Makam Ali Fansuri, Ayah Syekh Abdurrauf As-Singkili di Simpang Kanan Singkil|url=https://www.acehtrend.com/news/melirik-makam-ali-fansuri-ayah-syekh-abdurrauf-as-singkili-di-simpang-kanan-singkil/index.html|website=aceHTrend.com|language=id|access-date=2023-05-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nè seunurat ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kawan:Ulama Acèh]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Puasa lam Islam</title>
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      <text bytes="7448" sha1="goqp1rmh0t27teouu6dfojdyjpwvcrx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;''&lt;small&gt;Beu neu ingat, bahwasajih bahasan nyoe nakeuh meunurot Mazhab Syafi'iy&lt;/small&gt;''&lt;/span&gt;

'''Puasa''' atawa '''Pwasa''', '''poewasa''' meuasai nibak tuto [[Bahsa Sanskerta]]: ''upvaasa''

'''Puasa''' nakeuh saboh ibadah nyang geupeubuët lé ummat Islam. Puasa bak ureuëng Islam nakeuh geutheun droë nibak peukara-peukara nyang jeuët keu bateuë puasa phôn teubiët faja sampoë jilôp mata uroë bak [[watèë seumbahyang|watèë meugréb]] bak buleuën [[Ramadhan]]. Puasa bagi ummat Islam nakeuh saboh rukôn nibak limong boh [[Rukôn Islam]].

Laén nibak puasa nyang wajéb buleuën Ramadhan, na cit bak siuroë-uroë ummat Islam geupeubuët puasa [[sunnat]]. Buët puasa sunnat nyoë kon rukôn, meunan pih ibadah puasa sunnat nyoë that geupakoë lam agama Islam.

== Makna ==
Teujeumah makna atawa areuti puasa lam [[bahsa Arab]] nakeuh '''صوم''' (''shaum'') atawa '''صِيَامٌ''' ('''Shiyam'''), makna shaum atawa shiyam nyan nakeuh theun droë nibak makeuën minom (seumajôh ngon jép ië) seureuta theun hawa nafsu nibak buët laén nyang jeuët keu bateuë puasa, lagèe meuhubôngan lakoë binoë teungoh meupuasa.

Puasa lam makna syari'at nakeuh leubèh nibak puasa lam makna bahsa. Lam syari'at puasa nyan nakeuh theun droë ban lagèe makna puasa lam bahsa, meutamah lom theun droë nibak meukalon peukara nyang geutham lam agama seureuta theun droë nibak kheun-meukheun keu ureuëng laén seureuta rukôn ngon syarat nyang laén. Paneukjih puasa nyoë nakeuh ibadah nyang total lam agama Islam.

== Dali ==
Geupham lé ureuëng Islam puasa nyoë saboh ibadah nyang ka na sipanyang seujarah manusia phôn bak [[Nabi Adam]]. Puasa nyoe jeuët takheun saboh bagoë ibadah nyang ka na bak awai kön. Bak umat-umat nabi seugohlom [[Nabi Muhammad]] {{saw}}, ka na geuyue lé [[Allah]] keu puasa. Ngon dali wajéb puasa keu ummat-ummat nyang laén lam kitab suci [[Al-Quran]]:

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; font-family: amiri; font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;'''يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ'''&lt;/div&gt;

{{Cquote|Hai ureuëng-ureuëng nyang meuiman, ka geupeuwajéb lé Allah ateueh gata bandum puasa, lagèe nyang ka geupeuwajéb di ateueh ureuëng-ureuëng seugohlom gata, mangat jeuët gata mandum keu ureuëng-ureuëng nyang meutakwa (peubuët surôh peujeuôh teugah)|4=[[Surat Al-Baqarah]] ayat 183}}

Puasa nyoe na meumacam bagoe meunyo takalon rot hukômjih. Na [[puasa wajéb]], sunat, meukrôh, mubah. Leubèh lom na cit puasa nyang hareuëm, lagèë tapuasa bak sa uroe buleuën Syawal (uroe raya puasa), siplôh uroe sampoe lhèë blah uroe buleuën Zulhijjah (buleuën uroe raya haji).

Bak ureuëng Islam nyang jeuët keu ummat [[Nabi Muhammad SAW]] puasa buleuën [[Ramadhan]] nakeuh saboh nibak limong rukôn Islam. Puasa bagi ummat Islam nakeuh saboh keuwajéban nyang h'an jeuët h'an geupeubuët lé ureuëng Islam inong agam nyang ka [[mukallaf]].

== Puasa wajéb ==
Nyang rôh lam puasa wajéb nakeuh:
* Puasa buleuën Ramadhan.
* Puasa kaôi (nazar).
* Puasa kafarah, peuekeuh kafarah sumpah, poh-seumeupoh, kafarah zihar, dam [[haji]] atawa laén nibak nyan.

== Puasa sunat ==
[[Beureukaih:Eidulfitr meal.jpg|jmpl|ka|240px|Buka puasa meusajan saboh keuluwarga di Malaysia]]

Puasa sunat seubeutôijih le that, teuma nyoe meupeugah meu padum macam mantong. Puasa sunat nyan lagèe:
* Puasa nam uroe bak buleuën Syawal, seulaén uroe sa.
* Puasa uroe 'Arafah (9 ub Zulhijjah)
* Puasa Asyura (10 ub Muharram)
* Tasu'a (9 ub Muharram)
* Le lom laén

== Syarat wajéb ==
Syarat wajéb puasa nakeuh 5 peukara:
* Islam
* Balèh/ka trôh umu
* Meuakai, kon pungo
* Sanggôp, ék geupuasa
* Gléh nibak [[haid]] atawa [[nifas]]

Meunyo han sép syarat nyan hana wajéb puasa. Ladôm na cit geutamah syarat, nyakni:
* Sihat, hana sakét brat.
* Mukim atawa geuduek lam gampông tanoh ie. Meunyo musafir hana

== Rukôn ==
Rukôn puasa na 4 peukara:
* Niet bak watèe malam, niet beu na tiep malam puasa.
Niet Puasa lam Mazhab Syafi'i geusyarat beu na tiep malam, meunyö tuwo niet malam puasa nyan h'an sah, tapi wajéb imsak bak uroe nyan ngon wajéb qadha singoh lheueh abéh Ramadhan.

Meuseubab nyankeuh sunat taniet puasa [[Ramadhan]] man sibuluen bak malam phôn, deungon cara taikôt/taqlid bak mazhab Malek nyan mangat bèk meukarat 'oh tuwo niet bak malam. Keureuna lam Mazhab Imeum Malék meumada taniet puasa Ramadhan man sibuleuen bak malam phôn &lt;ref&gt;Kitab I'anatutthalibin jilid 2 Ôn: 221
Al Mahalliy Jilid 2 Halaman 52 قوله التبييت &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;مَنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّتْ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ {الدار قطني وصحيحه عن عائشة} Soe mantong nyang h'an peudom puasa seugohlom teubiet faja maka h'ana puasa keu jih- HR. Daruquthniy nibak '''Siti Aisyah'''. &lt;/ref&gt;

* Peutheun droë/imsak nibak peunajôh ngon jeuneujép.
* Peutheun droë nibak jimak/hubungan lakoe binoe.
* Peutheuën droë nibak seungaja muntah.

== Sunat-sunat lam puasa ==
Na 3 macam sunat lam puasa:
* Peubagah buka puasa meunyo ka yakin trôh watèe ka jilôp mata uroë.
* Peuteulat pajôh sahô, beu mantong lam watèe, bèk sampé ka jitamong watèe jiteubiët faja.
* Tatinggai haba nyang brôk. Bèkkeuh tameusulét, bèk meuupat, bèk ceumarôt, bèk meusumpah palsu.

== Uroë-uroë hareuëm puasa ==
Na 5 uroë nyang hareuëm tapuasa lam 5 uroë nyan:
* [[Uroë Raya Puasa]] bak 1 uroe buluën Syawwal.
* [[Uroë Raya Haji]] bak 10 ub Zulhijjah.
* Uroë tasyriq 3 uroë, 11 ub sampé 13 ub Zulhijjah.

Hukôm tapuasa lam uroë nyan nakeuh hareuëm, puasa pih hana sah.

'''Dali Maseng-masengjih'''

'''حديث أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رضي الله عنه، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، قَالَ: وَلاَ صَوْمَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ: الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحى'''

أخرجه البخاري في: 20 كتاب فضل الصلاة في مسجد مكة والمدينة: 6 باب مسجد بيت المقدس

[[Hadih]] Nabi nibak Abi Sa'id Al-khudriy ra. Nibak Nabi saw. neukheun:&quot; Hana puasa bak duwa uroe, nyankeuh uroe raya puasa ngon uroe raya Adh-ha (uroe raya haji). Hadih nyoe geupeutubiet le Al-Bukhari lam bhaih masalah Leubèh Seumayang lam meuseujid Meukah ngon [[Madinah]]. Bab Mesjid Baytul Muqaddis.

'''قال النبي : ايامُ منَى ايَّامُ اكل و شرب و ذكر الله تعالى (صحيح مسلم)'''

&quot; Uroe-uroe Mina (uroe tasyrek, 11-12-13 ub Zulhijjah) nakeuh uroe-uroe pajoh makanan ngon jeb ie ngon meuzikir taingat Allah Ta'ala&quot;. (Shaheh Muslim)

== Nyang peubateuë puasa ==
10 peukara bateuë puasa, nakeuh:
* Jitamong sipeue-peue beunda lam ruhueng badan.
* Jitamong sipeue-peue beunda lam luka/lut bak ulèë nyang trôh bungkôh utak.
* Bôh ubat bak qubul atawa dubur
* Seungaja muntah.
* Jimak, hubôngan badan lakoë binoë.
* Teubiët [[mani]] seubab teupèh kulét ureuëng agam ngon ureuëng inong.
* Haid, trôh kuto bak ureuëng inong.
* Nifas, teuka darah lheueh meulahé.
* Pungo
* Murtad

==Ceunatat ngon Asai Meuneumat==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kawan:Rukôn Islam]]
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3447" sha1="o8532bwtl0pp1b6bykxl29e28z9n67y" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious building
|image                  = Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman .jpg
|name                   = Masjid Raya Baiturrahman &lt;b/r&gt; مسجد رايا بيت الرحمن
|caption                = Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman
|building_name          = Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman
|location               = [[Banda Aceh]], [[Aceh]], [[Indonesia]]
|religious_affiliation  = [[Islam]]
|website                = 
|architect              = 
|architecture_type      = Méuseujid
|architecture_style     = [[Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam]]
|groundbreaking         =
|year_completed         =
|construction_cost      = 
|capacity               = Dalam Meuseujid 3.500, Luwa Meuseujid 15.000
|dome_quantity          = 7 Kubah&lt;ref&gt;{{id}} {{cite web|url=http://kemenag.go.id/index.php?a=artikel&amp;id2=baiturrahman|title=Masjid Baiturahman ( Masjid Raya ) Banda Aceh|format=php|accessdate=2012-08-03|archive-date=2022-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201200245/https://kemenag.go.id/index.php?a=artikel&amp;id2=baiturrahman|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dome_height_outer      =
|dome_dia_outer         =
|minaret_quantity       = 5 Meunara
|minaret_height         =
}}

'''Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman''' nakeuh meuseujid raya [[Aceh]] nyang na di [[Banda Aceh]]. Meuseujid nyoe phôn that geupeudong bak jameuen Soleutan [[Eseukan
da Muda]]. Na cit nyang kheun meuseujid nyoe ka away na yôh masa Keurajeuen Darussalam. Salang M. Yunus Jamil lam buku &quot;Gerak Kebangkitan Aceh&quot; geukheun meuseujid phôn nyang na bak lokasi meuseujid raya jinoe nakeuh geupeudong bak thôn 1205.

Meuseujid nyang na jinoe nakeuh kon atra aseuli lé sabab ka jitôt le [[Belanda]] bak thon 1873. Meuseujid atra jinoe nakeuh atra jipeugot lé Beulanda bak thon 1879 ateueh prentah Jeundran Karel van der Heijden.

Meusjid nyoë jeut keu saksi bisu keujadian peunténg dalam seujarah Acèh miseujih lagè mate  jeundral beulanda nyang jitèmbak lé pasukan Acèh ngön keujadian geumpa tsunami 2004.

Nibak masa dilè meusjid nyoe jeut keu pusat meurunô agama islam di [[Asia Teunggara|Asia teunggara]] watè masa kerajeun [[Aceh Darussalam]] .Le ureung dari meubagoë wilayah [[nusantara]] geujak tuntôt ilmè nibak ulama ulama Acèh.

meusjid nyoë geupeudöng deungön arsitèktur [[Indo-sarasenic]] atawa arsitèktur mughal-parsia dan bacut cit ngön arsitéktur asai indatu Acèh.Meusjid nyoë jeut keu acuan arsitèktur peuneudöng meusjid di Acèh

Nibak phônjih meusjid nyoë cuma na saboh kubah ngön saboh meunara.kubah ngön meunara laén barô geutamah nibak thôn 1935 meutahap sampoë thôn 1957.Saat nyoë meusjid raya baiturrahman na 7 boh kubah ngön 8 meunara asi meunara utama nyang jeut keu teuneudöng paléng manyang di kuta Banda Acèh.

meusjid nyoë mantöng teudöng gap ohlheuh geumpa ngön tsunami thôn 2004 nyang jisampôh gléh kuta Banda Aceh,mesjid nyoe cuma reulé sipat pat sagai ngön meunara utama nyang agak singet ohlheuh geumpa.watè musibah nyan le ureung nyang seulamat saat geumeulindông lam mesjid nyoë.

== Gamba ==
&lt;gallery mode =&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman.JPG|Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman watè malam uroë
Méunara utama Méuséujid Raya.JPG|Meunara utama nyang geubôh geula Tugu Aceh Daerah Modal Republik Indonesia lé presiden phôn [[Indonesia]], [[Soekarno]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Asai seunurat ==
{{reflist}}

{{Commonscat|Baiturrahman Mosque}}

[[Kawan:Peuneudong di Acèh]]
[[Kawan:Meuseujid di Acèh]]</text>
      <sha1>o8532bwtl0pp1b6bykxl29e28z9n67y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>158259</id>
      <parentid>158258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T02:10:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Si Gam</username>
        <id>4266</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Batalkan revisi [[Special:Diff/158258|158258]] oleh [[Special:Contributions/Maruko 2026a|Maruko 2026a]] ([[User talk:Maruko 2026a|bicara]])</comment>
      <origin>158259</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3424" sha1="673zzb1qbe9a9sqwmtrtfz3c85spimx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious building
|image                  = Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman .jpg
|name                   = Masjid Raya Baiturrahman &lt;b/r&gt; مسجد رايا بيت الرحمن
|caption                = Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman
|building_name          = Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman
|location               = [[Banda Aceh]], [[Aceh]], [[Indonesia]]
|religious_affiliation  = [[Islam]]
|website                = 
|architect              = 
|architecture_type      = Méuseujid
|architecture_style     = [[Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam]]
|groundbreaking         =
|year_completed         =
|construction_cost      = 
|capacity               = Dalam Meuseujid 3.500, Luwa Meuseujid 15.000
|dome_quantity          = 7 Kubah&lt;ref&gt;{{id}} {{cite web|url=http://kemenag.go.id/index.php?a=artikel&amp;id2=baiturrahman|title=Masjid Baiturahman ( Masjid Raya ) Banda Aceh|format=php|accessdate=2012-08-03|archive-date=2022-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201200245/https://kemenag.go.id/index.php?a=artikel&amp;id2=baiturrahman|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dome_height_outer      =
|dome_dia_outer         =
|minaret_quantity       = 5 Meunara
|minaret_height         =
}}

'''Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman''' nakeuh meuseujid raya [[Aceh]] nyang na di [[Banda Aceh]]. Meuseujid nyoe phôn that geupeudong bak jameuen Soleutan [[Eseukan
da Muda]]. Na cit nyang kheun meuseujid nyoe ka away na yôh masa Keurajeuen Darussalam. Salang M. Yunus Jamil lam buku &quot;Gerak Kebangkitan Aceh&quot; geukheun meuseujid phôn nyang na bak lokasi meuseujid raya jinoe nakeuh geupeudong bak thôn 1205.

Meuseujid nyang na jinoe nakeuh kon atra aseuli lé sabab ka jitôt le [[Belanda]] bak thon 1873. Meuseujid atra jinoe nakeuh atra jipeugot lé Beulanda bak thon 1879 ateueh prentah Jeundran Karel van der Heijden.

Meusjid nyoë jeut keu saksi bisu keujadian peunténg dalam seujarah Acèh miseujih lagè mate  jeundral beulanda nyang jitèmbak lé pasukan Acèh ngön keujadian geumpa tsunami 2004.

Nibak masa dilè meusjid nyoe jeut keu pusat meurunô agama islam di Asia teunggara watè masa kerajeun [[Aceh Darussalam]] .Le ureung dari meubagoë wilayah nusantara geujak tuntôt ilmè nibak ulama ulama Acèh.

meusjid nyoë geupeudöng deungön arsitèktur [[Indo-sarasenic]] atawa arsitèktur mughal-parsia dan bacut cit ngön arsitéktur asai indatu Acèh.Meusjid nyoë jeut keu acuan arsitèktur peuneudöng meusjid di Acèh

Nibak phônjih meusjid nyoë cuma na saboh kubah ngön saboh meunara.kubah ngön meunara laén barô geutamah nibak thôn 1935 meutahap sampoë thôn 1957.Saat nyoë meusjid raya baiturrahman na 7 boh kubah ngön 8 meunara asi meunara utama nyang jeut keu teuneudöng paléng manyang di kuta Banda Acèh.

meusjid nyoë mantöng teudöng gap ohlheuh geumpa ngön tsunami thôn 2004 nyang jisampôh gléh kuta Banda Aceh,mesjid nyoe cuma reulé sipat pat sagai ngön meunara utama nyang agak singet ohlheuh geumpa.watè musibah nyan le ureung nyang seulamat saat geumeulindông lam mesjid nyoë.

== Gamba ==
&lt;gallery mode =&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman.JPG|Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman watè malam uroë
Méunara utama Méuséujid Raya.JPG|Meunara utama nyang geubôh geula Tugu Aceh Daerah Modal Republik Indonesia lé presiden phôn [[Indonesia]], [[Soekarno]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Asai seunurat ==
{{reflist}}

{{Commonscat|Baiturrahman Mosque}}

[[Kawan:Peuneudong di Acèh]]
[[Kawan:Meuseujid di Acèh]]</text>
      <sha1>673zzb1qbe9a9sqwmtrtfz3c85spimx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>158260</id>
      <parentid>158259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T02:10:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Si Gam</username>
        <id>4266</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>158260</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3423" sha1="oj6sq4b8zojc6di9evuyzncytrkpagl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious building
|image                  = Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman .jpg
|name                   = Masjid Raya Baiturrahman &lt;b/r&gt; مسجد رايا بيت الرحمن
|caption                = Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman
|building_name          = Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman
|location               = [[Banda Aceh]], [[Aceh]], [[Indonesia]]
|religious_affiliation  = [[Islam]]
|website                = 
|architect              = 
|architecture_type      = Méuseujid
|architecture_style     = [[Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam]]
|groundbreaking         =
|year_completed         =
|construction_cost      = 
|capacity               = Dalam Meuseujid 3.500, Luwa Meuseujid 15.000
|dome_quantity          = 7 Kubah&lt;ref&gt;{{id}} {{cite web|url=http://kemenag.go.id/index.php?a=artikel&amp;id2=baiturrahman|title=Masjid Baiturahman ( Masjid Raya ) Banda Aceh|format=php|accessdate=2012-08-03|archive-date=2022-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201200245/https://kemenag.go.id/index.php?a=artikel&amp;id2=baiturrahman|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dome_height_outer      =
|dome_dia_outer         =
|minaret_quantity       = 5 Meunara
|minaret_height         =
}}

'''Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman''' nakeuh meuseujid raya [[Aceh]] nyang na di [[Banda Aceh]]. Meuseujid nyoe phôn that geupeudong bak jameuen Soleutan [[Eseukanda Muda]]. Na cit nyang kheun meuseujid nyoe ka away na yôh masa Keurajeuen Darussalam. Salang M. Yunus Jamil lam buku &quot;Gerak Kebangkitan Aceh&quot; geukheun meuseujid phôn nyang na bak lokasi meuseujid raya jinoe nakeuh geupeudong bak thôn 1205.

Meuseujid nyang na jinoe nakeuh kon atra aseuli lé sabab ka jitôt le [[Belanda]] bak thon 1873. Meuseujid atra jinoe nakeuh atra jipeugot lé Beulanda bak thon 1879 ateueh prentah Jeundran Karel van der Heijden.

Meusjid nyoë jeut keu saksi bisu keujadian peunténg dalam seujarah Acèh miseujih lagè mate  jeundral beulanda nyang jitèmbak lé pasukan Acèh ngön keujadian geumpa tsunami 2004.

Nibak masa dilè meusjid nyoe jeut keu pusat meurunô agama islam di Asia teunggara watè masa kerajeun [[Aceh Darussalam]] .Le ureung dari meubagoë wilayah nusantara geujak tuntôt ilmè nibak ulama ulama Acèh.

meusjid nyoë geupeudöng deungön arsitèktur [[Indo-sarasenic]] atawa arsitèktur mughal-parsia dan bacut cit ngön arsitéktur asai indatu Acèh.Meusjid nyoë jeut keu acuan arsitèktur peuneudöng meusjid di Acèh

Nibak phônjih meusjid nyoë cuma na saboh kubah ngön saboh meunara.kubah ngön meunara laén barô geutamah nibak thôn 1935 meutahap sampoë thôn 1957.Saat nyoë meusjid raya baiturrahman na 7 boh kubah ngön 8 meunara asi meunara utama nyang jeut keu teuneudöng paléng manyang di kuta Banda Acèh.

meusjid nyoë mantöng teudöng gap ohlheuh geumpa ngön tsunami thôn 2004 nyang jisampôh gléh kuta Banda Aceh,mesjid nyoe cuma reulé sipat pat sagai ngön meunara utama nyang agak singet ohlheuh geumpa.watè musibah nyan le ureung nyang seulamat saat geumeulindông lam mesjid nyoë.

== Gamba ==
&lt;gallery mode =&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman.JPG|Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman watè malam uroë
Méunara utama Méuséujid Raya.JPG|Meunara utama nyang geubôh geula Tugu Aceh Daerah Modal Republik Indonesia lé presiden phôn [[Indonesia]], [[Soekarno]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Asai seunurat ==
{{reflist}}

{{Commonscat|Baiturrahman Mosque}}

[[Kawan:Peuneudong di Acèh]]
[[Kawan:Meuseujid di Acèh]]</text>
      <sha1>oj6sq4b8zojc6di9evuyzncytrkpagl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Teumurui</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>158248</id>
      <parentid>105339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T00:15:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maruko 2026a</username>
        <id>33659</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */</comment>
      <origin>158248</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="521" sha1="8f1oa1jqr3460dtyf0m3nnbggwlg4js" xml:space="preserve">[[Beureukaih:Curry Trees.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|Bak teumurui]]
[[Beureukaih:Curry Tree flower.JPG|jmpl|200px|ka|Bungong teumurui]]

'''Teumurui''' (nan Latin: ''Murraya koenigii'') nakeuh simacam bak kayèë nyang ônjih kayém geubôh lam teunaguën di [[Acèh]]. Teunaguën Acèh nyang na geubôh ôn nyoë miseuë sië manok masak [[Kabupatèn Acèh Rayek|Acèh Rayek]], kuah bieng, peuleumak boh manok, tumèh [[eungkôt]], ngon nyang la'én nibak nyan.

{{Commonscat|Bergera koenigii}}

[[Kawan:Aweueh peuet plôh peuet]]</text>
      <sha1>8f1oa1jqr3460dtyf0m3nnbggwlg4js</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>5231</id>
    <revision>
      <id>158237</id>
      <parentid>150327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-16T19:16:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johannnes89</username>
        <id>20788</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>updated per enwiki</comment>
      <origin>158237</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="27135" sha1="a43nofchz87jsl0z00dy2djz6ctocgi" xml:space="preserve">// See [[mw:Reference Tooltips]]
// Source https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js

/*eslint space-in-parens: [&quot;error&quot;, &quot;always&quot;], array-bracket-spacing: [&quot;error&quot;, &quot;always&quot;]*/

( function () {

// If you're loading the script from another wiki and want to set your settings, do that in `window`
// properties with `rt_` prefix, e.g.
//   window.rt_REF_LINK_SELECTOR = '...';
// They will be used instead of enwiki detaults.
var REF_LINK_SELECTOR = window.rt_REF_LINK_SELECTOR || '.reference, a[href^=&quot;#CITEREF&quot;]',
	COMMENTED_TEXT_CLASS = window.rt_COMMENTED_TEXT_CLASS || 'rt-commentedText',
	COMMENTED_TEXT_SELECTOR = (
		window.rt_COMMENTED_TEXT_SELECTOR ||
		( COMMENTED_TEXT_CLASS ? '.' + COMMENTED_TEXT_CLASS + ', ' : '' ) +
		'abbr[title]'
	);

if ( mw.messages.get( 'rt-settings' ) === null ) {
	mw.messages.set( {
		'rt-settings': 'Reference Tooltips settings',
		'rt-enable-footer': 'Enable Reference Tooltips',
		'rt-settings-title': 'Reference Tooltips',
		'rt-save': 'Save',
		'rt-enable': 'Enable Reference Tooltips',
		'rt-activationMethod': 'Show a tooltip when I\'m',
		'rt-hovering': 'hovering a reference',
		'rt-clicking': 'clicking a reference',
		'rt-delay': 'Delay before the tooltip appears (in milliseconds)',
		'rt-tooltipsForComments': 'Show the tooltip over &lt;span title=&quot;Tooltip example&quot; class=&quot;' + ( COMMENTED_TEXT_CLASS || 'rt-commentedText' ) + '&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;&quot;&gt;text with a dotted underline&lt;/span&gt; in Reference Tooltips style (allows to see such tooltips on devices with no mouse support)',
		'rt-disabledNote': 'You can re-enable Reference Tooltips using a link in the footer of the page.',
		'rt-done': 'Done',
		'rt-enabled': 'Reference Tooltips are enabled'
	} );
}

// &quot;Global&quot; variables
var SECONDS_IN_A_DAY = 60 * 60 * 24,
	CLASSES = {
		FADE_IN_DOWN: 'rt-fade-in-down',
		FADE_IN_UP: 'rt-fade-in-up',
		FADE_OUT_DOWN: 'rt-fade-out-down',
		FADE_OUT_UP: 'rt-fade-out-up'
	},
	IS_TOUCHSCREEN = 'ontouchstart' in document.documentElement,
	// Quite a rough check for mobile browsers, a mix of what is advised at
	// https://stackoverflow.com/a/24600597 (sends to
	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Browser_detection_using_the_user_agent)
	// and https://stackoverflow.com/a/14301832
	IS_MOBILE = /Mobi|Android/i.test( navigator.userAgent ) ||
		typeof window.orientation !== 'undefined',
	CLIENT_NAME = $.client.profile().name,
	settingsString, settings, enabled, delay, activatedByClick, tooltipsForComments, cursorWaitCss,
	windowManager, $teleportTarget,
	$body = $( document.body ),
	$window = $( window ),
	$overlay = $( '&lt;div&gt;' )
		.addClass( 'rt-overlay' )
		.appendTo( $body );

// Can't use before https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369880 is resolved
// mw.loader.using( 'mediawiki.page.ready' ).then( function ( require ) {
// 	$teleportTarget = $( require( 'mediawiki.page.ready' ).teleportTarget );
// 	$overlay.appendTo( $teleportTarget );
// } );

function rt( $content ) {
	// Popups gadget
	if ( window.pg ) {
		return;
	}

	var teSelector,
		settingsDialogOpening = false;

	function setSettingsCookie() {
		mw.cookie.set(
			'RTsettings',
			(
				Number( enabled ) +
				'|' +
				delay +
				'|' +
				Number( activatedByClick ) +
				'|' +
				Number( tooltipsForComments )
			),
			{ path: '/', expires: 90 * SECONDS_IN_A_DAY, prefix: '' }
		);
	}

	function enableRt() {
		enabled = true;
		setSettingsCookie();
		$( '.rt-enableItem' ).remove();
		rt( $content );
		mw.notify( mw.msg( 'rt-enabled' ) );
	}

	function disableRt() {
		$content.find( teSelector ).removeClass( 'rt-commentedText' ).off( '.rt' );
		$body.off( '.rt' );
		$window.off( '.rt' );
	}

	function addEnableLink() {
		// #footer-places – Vector
		// #f-list – Timeless, Monobook, Modern
		// parent of #footer li – Cologne Blue
		var $footer = $( '#footer-places, #f-list' );
		if ( !$footer.length ) {
			$footer = $( '#footer li' ).parent();
		}
		if ( !$footer.find( '.rt-enableItem' ).length ) {
			$footer.append(
				$( '&lt;li&gt;' )
					.addClass( 'rt-enableItem' )
					.append(
						$( '&lt;a&gt;' )
							.text( mw.msg( 'rt-enable-footer' ) )
							.attr( 'href', '#' )
							.click( function ( e ) {
								e.preventDefault();
								enableRt();
							} )
					)
			);
		}
	}

	function TooltippedElement( $element ) {
		var events,
			te = this;

		function onStartEvent( e ) {
			var showRefArgs;

			if ( activatedByClick &amp;&amp; te.type !== 'commentedText' &amp;&amp; e.type !== 'contextmenu' ) {
				e.preventDefault();
			}
			if ( !te.noRef ) {
				showRefArgs = [ $( this ) ];
				if ( te.type !== 'supRef' ) {
					showRefArgs.push( e.pageX, e.pageY );
				}
				te.showRef.apply( te, showRefArgs );
			}
		}

		function onEndEvent() {
			if ( !te.noRef ) {
				te.hideRef();
			}
		}

		if ( !$element ) {
			return;
		}

		// TooltippedElement.$element and TooltippedElement.$originalElement will be different when
		// the first is changed after its cloned version is hovered in a tooltip
		this.$element = $element;
		this.$originalElement = $element;
		if ( this.$element.is( REF_LINK_SELECTOR ) ) {
			if ( this.$element.prop( 'tagName' ) === 'SUP' ) {
				this.type = 'supRef';
			} else {
				this.type = 'harvardRef';
			}
		} else {
			this.type = 'commentedText';
			this.comment = this.$element.attr( 'title' );
			if ( !this.comment ) {
				return;
			}
			this.$element.addClass( 'rt-commentedText' );
		}

		if ( activatedByClick ) {
			events = {
				'click.rt': onStartEvent
			};
			// Adds an ability to see tooltips for links
			if (
				this.type === 'commentedText' &amp;&amp;
				( this.$element.closest( 'a' ).length || this.$element.has( 'a' ).length )
			) {
				events[ 'contextmenu.rt' ] = onStartEvent;
			}
		} else {
			events = {
				'mouseenter.rt': onStartEvent,
				'mouseleave.rt': onEndEvent
			};
		}

		this.$element.on( events );

		this.hideRef = function ( immediately ) {
			clearTimeout( te.showTimer );

			if ( this.type === 'commentedText' ) {
				this.$element.attr( 'title', this.comment );
			}

			if ( this.tooltip &amp;&amp; this.tooltip.isPresent ) {
				if ( activatedByClick || immediately ) {
					this.tooltip.hide();
				} else {
					this.hideTimer = setTimeout( function () {
						te.tooltip.hide();
					}, 200 );
				}
			} else if ( this.$ref &amp;&amp; this.$ref.hasClass( 'rt-target' ) ) {
				this.$ref.removeClass( 'rt-target' );
				if ( activatedByClick ) {
					$body.off( 'click.rt touchstart.rt', this.onBodyClick );
				}
			}
		};

		this.showRef = function ( $element, ePageX, ePageY ) {
			// Popups gadget
			if ( window.pg ) {
				disableRt();
				return;
			}

			if ( this.tooltip &amp;&amp; !this.tooltip.$content.length ) {
				return;
			}

			var tooltipInitiallyPresent = this.tooltip &amp;&amp; this.tooltip.isPresent;

			function reallyShow() {
				var viewportTop, refOffsetTop, teHref;

				if ( !te.$ref &amp;&amp; !te.comment ) {
					teHref = te.type === 'supRef' ?
						te.$element.find( 'a' ).attr( 'href' ) :
						te.$element.attr( 'href' ); // harvardRef
					te.$ref = teHref &amp;&amp;
						$( '#' + $.escapeSelector( teHref.slice( 1 ) ) );
					if ( !te.$ref || !te.$ref.length || !te.$ref.text() ) {
						te.noRef = true;
						return;
					}
				}

				if ( !tooltipInitiallyPresent &amp;&amp; !te.comment ) {
					viewportTop = $window.scrollTop();
					refOffsetTop = te.$ref.offset().top;
					if (
						!activatedByClick &amp;&amp;
						viewportTop &lt; refOffsetTop &amp;&amp;
						viewportTop + $window.height() &gt; refOffsetTop + te.$ref.height() &amp;&amp;
						// There can be gadgets/scripts that make references horizontally scrollable.
						$window.width() &gt; te.$ref.offset().left + te.$ref.width()
					) {
						// Highlight the reference itself
						te.$ref.addClass( 'rt-target' );
						return;
					}
				}

				if ( !te.tooltip ) {
					te.tooltip = new Tooltip( te );
					if ( !te.tooltip.$content.length ) {
						return;
					}
				}

				// If this tooltip is called from inside another tooltip. We can't define it
				// in the constructor since a ref can be cloned but have the same Tooltip object;
				// so, Tooltip.parent is a floating value.
				te.tooltip.parent = te.$element.closest( '.rt-tooltip' ).data( 'tooltip' );
				if ( te.tooltip.parent &amp;&amp; te.tooltip.parent.disappearing ) {
					return;
				}

				te.tooltip.show();

				if ( tooltipInitiallyPresent ) {
					if ( te.tooltip.$element.hasClass( 'rt-tooltip-above' ) ) {
						te.tooltip.$element.addClass( CLASSES.FADE_IN_DOWN );
					} else {
						te.tooltip.$element.addClass( CLASSES.FADE_IN_UP );
					}
					return;
				}

				te.tooltip.calculatePosition( ePageX, ePageY );

				$window.on( 'resize.rt', te.onWindowResize );
			}

			// We redefine this.$element here because e.target can be a reference link inside
			// a reference tooltip, not a link that was initially assigned to this.$element
			this.$element = $element;

			if ( this.type === 'commentedText' ) {
				this.$element.attr( 'title', '' );
			}

			if ( activatedByClick ) {
				if (
					tooltipInitiallyPresent ||
					( this.$ref &amp;&amp; this.$ref.hasClass( 'rt-target' ) )
				) {
					return;
				} else {
					setTimeout( function () {
						$body.on( 'click.rt touchstart.rt', te.onBodyClick );
					}, 0 );
				}
			}

			if ( activatedByClick || tooltipInitiallyPresent ) {
				reallyShow();
			} else {
				this.showTimer = setTimeout( reallyShow, delay );
			}
		};

		this.onBodyClick = function ( e ) {
			if ( !te.tooltip &amp;&amp; !( te.$ref &amp;&amp; te.$ref.hasClass( 'rt-target' ) ) ) {
				return;
			}

			var $current = $( e.target );

			function contextMatchesParameter( parameter ) {
				return this === parameter;
			}

			// The last condition is used to determine cases when a clicked tooltip is the current
			// element's tooltip or one of its descendants
			while (
				$current.length &amp;&amp;
				(
					!$current.hasClass( 'rt-tooltip' ) ||
					!$current.data( 'tooltip' ) ||
					!$current.data( 'tooltip' ).upToTopParent(
						contextMatchesParameter, [ te.tooltip ],
						true
					)
				)
			) {
				$current = $current.parent();
			}
			if ( !$current.length ) {
				te.hideRef();
			}
		};

		this.onWindowResize = function () {
			te.tooltip.calculatePosition();
		};
	}

	function Tooltip( te ) {
		function openSettingsDialog() {
			var settingsDialog, settingsWindow;

			if ( cursorWaitCss ) {
				cursorWaitCss.disabled = true;
			}

			function SettingsDialog() {
				SettingsDialog.parent.call( this );
			}
			OO.inheritClass( SettingsDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog );

			SettingsDialog.static.name = 'settingsDialog';
			SettingsDialog.static.title = mw.msg( 'rt-settings-title' );
			SettingsDialog.static.actions = [
				{
					modes: 'main',
					action: 'save',
					label: mw.msg( 'rt-save' ),
					flags: [ 'primary', 'progressive' ]
				},
				{
					modes: 'main',
					flags: [ 'safe', 'close' ]
				},
				{
					modes: 'disabled',
					action: 'deactivated',
					label: mw.msg( 'rt-done' ),
					flags: [ 'primary', 'progressive' ]
				}
			];

			SettingsDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
				var dialog = this;

				SettingsDialog.parent.prototype.initialize.apply( this, arguments );

				this.enableCheckbox = new OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget( {
					selected: true
				} );
				this.enableCheckbox.on( 'change', function ( selected ) {
					dialog.activationMethodSelect.setDisabled( !selected );
					dialog.delayInput.setDisabled( !selected || dialog.clickOption.isSelected() );
					dialog.tooltipsForCommentsCheckbox.setDisabled( !selected );
				} );
				this.enableField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout( this.enableCheckbox, {
					label: mw.msg( 'rt-enable' ),
					align: 'inline',
					classes: [ 'rt-enableField' ]
				} );

				this.hoverOption = new OO.ui.RadioOptionWidget( {
					label: mw.msg( 'rt-hovering' )
				} );
				this.clickOption = new OO.ui.RadioOptionWidget( {
					label: mw.msg( 'rt-clicking' )
				} );
				this.activationMethodSelect = new OO.ui.RadioSelectWidget( {
					items: [ this.hoverOption, this.clickOption ]
				} );
				this.activationMethodSelect.selectItem(
					activatedByClick ? this.clickOption : this.hoverOption
				);
				this.activationMethodSelect.on( 'choose', function ( item ) {
					dialog.delayInput.setDisabled( item === dialog.clickOption );
				} );
				this.activationMethodField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout( this.activationMethodSelect, {
					label: mw.msg( 'rt-activationMethod' ),
					align: 'top'
				} );

				this.delayInput = new OO.ui.NumberInputWidget( {
					input: { value: delay },
					step: 50,
					min: 0,
					max: 5000,
					disabled: activatedByClick,
					classes: [ 'rt-numberInput' ]
				} );
				this.delayField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout( this.delayInput, {
					label: mw.msg( 'rt-delay' ),
					align: 'top'
				} );

				this.tooltipsForCommentsCheckbox = new OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget( {
					selected: tooltipsForComments
				} );
				this.tooltipsForCommentsField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(
					this.tooltipsForCommentsCheckbox,
					{
						label: new OO.ui.HtmlSnippet( mw.msg( 'rt-tooltipsForComments' ) ),
						align: 'inline',
						classes: [ 'rt-tooltipsForCommentsField' ]
					}
				);
				new TooltippedElement(
					this.tooltipsForCommentsField.$element.find(
						'.' + ( COMMENTED_TEXT_CLASS || 'rt-commentedText' )
					)
				);

				this.fieldset = new OO.ui.FieldsetLayout();
				this.fieldset.addItems( [
					this.enableField,
					this.activationMethodField,
					this.delayField,
					this.tooltipsForCommentsField
				] );

				this.panelSettings = new OO.ui.PanelLayout( {
					padded: true,
					expanded: false
				} );
				this.panelSettings.$element.append( this.fieldset.$element );

				this.panelDisabled = new OO.ui.PanelLayout( {
					padded: true,
					expanded: false
				} );
				this.panelDisabled.$element.append(
					$( '&lt;table&gt;' )
						.addClass( 'rt-disabledHelp' )
						.append(
							$( '&lt;tr&gt;' ).append(
								$( '&lt;td&gt;' ).append(
									$( '&lt;img&gt;' ).attr( 'src', 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/MediaWiki_footer_link_ltr.svg' )
								),
								$( '&lt;td&gt;' )
									.addClass( 'rt-disabledNote' )
									.text( mw.msg( 'rt-disabledNote' ) )
							)
						)
				);

				this.stackLayout = new OO.ui.StackLayout( {
					items: [ this.panelSettings, this.panelDisabled ]
				} );

				this.$body.append( this.stackLayout.$element );
			};

			SettingsDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function ( data ) {
				return SettingsDialog.parent.prototype.getSetupProcess.call( this, data )
					.next( function () {
						this.stackLayout.setItem( this.panelSettings );
						this.actions.setMode( 'main' );
					}, this );
			};

			SettingsDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function ( action ) {
				var dialog = this;

				if ( action === 'save' ) {
					return new OO.ui.Process( function () {
						var newDelay = Number( dialog.delayInput.getValue() );

						enabled = dialog.enableCheckbox.isSelected();
						if ( newDelay &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; newDelay &lt;= 5000 ) {
							delay = newDelay;
						}
						activatedByClick = dialog.clickOption.isSelected();
						tooltipsForComments = dialog.tooltipsForCommentsCheckbox.isSelected();

						setSettingsCookie();

						if ( enabled ) {
							dialog.close();
							disableRt();
							rt( $content );
						} else {
							dialog.actions.setMode( 'disabled' );
							dialog.stackLayout.setItem( dialog.panelDisabled );
							disableRt();
							addEnableLink();
						}
					} );
				} else if ( action === 'deactivated' ) {
					dialog.close();
				}
				return SettingsDialog.parent.prototype.getActionProcess.call( this, action );
			};

			SettingsDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () {
				return this.stackLayout.getCurrentItem().$element.outerHeight( true );
			};

			tooltip.upToTopParent( function adjustRightAndHide() {
				if ( this.isPresent ) {
					if ( this.$element[ 0 ].style.right ) {
						this.$element.css(
							'right',
							'+=' + ( window.innerWidth - $window.width() )
						);
					}
					this.te.hideRef( true );
				}
			} );

			if ( !windowManager ) {
				windowManager = new OO.ui.WindowManager();
				$body.append( windowManager.$element );
			}

			settingsDialog = new SettingsDialog();
			windowManager.addWindows( [ settingsDialog ] );
			settingsWindow = windowManager.openWindow( settingsDialog );
			settingsWindow.opened.then( function () {
				settingsDialogOpening = false;
			} );
			settingsWindow.closed.then( function () {
				windowManager.clearWindows();
			} );
		}

		var tooltip = this;

		// This variable can change: one tooltip can be called from a harvard-style reference link
		// that is put into different tooltips
		this.te = te;

		switch ( this.te.type ) {
			case 'supRef':
				this.id = 'rt-' + this.te.$originalElement.attr( 'id' );
				this.$content = this.te.$ref
					.contents()
					.filter( function ( i ) {
						var $this = $( this );
						if ( $this.hasClass( 'mw-subreference-list' ) ) {
							return false;
						}
						return (
							this.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE ||
							!(
								// `a[href^=&quot;#cite_ref-&quot;]` is for Wiktionary and possibly other
								// sites (not English Wikipedia) where the output of the Cite
								// extension is slightly different
								$this.is( '.mw-cite-backlink, a[href^=&quot;#cite_ref-&quot;]' ) ||
								(
									i === 0 &amp;&amp;
									// Template:Cnote, Template:Note
									( $this.is( 'b' ) ||
										// Template:Note_label
										$this.is( 'a' ) &amp;&amp;
										$this.attr( 'href' ).indexOf( '#ref' ) === 0
									)
								)
							)
						);
					} )
					.clone( true );
					const $ol = this.te.$ref.closest( 'ol' );
					if ( $ol.hasClass( 'mw-subreference-list' ) ) {
						this.$content = $( '&lt;div&gt;' ).append(
							$ol.siblings( '.reference-text' ).clone( true )
								.css( { display: 'block', 'margin-bottom': '0.7em' } ),
							this.$content
						);
					}
				break;
			case 'harvardRef':
				this.id = 'rt-' + this.te.$originalElement.closest( 'li' ).attr( 'id' );
				this.$content = this.te.$ref
					.clone( true )
					.removeAttr( 'id' );
				break;
			case 'commentedText':
				this.id = 'rt-' + String( Math.random() ).slice( 2 );
				this.$content = $( document.createTextNode( this.te.comment ) );
				break;
		}
		if ( !this.$content.length ) {
			return;
		}

		this.isInsideWindow = Boolean( this.te.$element.closest( '.oo-ui-window' ).length );

		this.$element = $( '&lt;div&gt;' )
			.addClass( 'rt-tooltip' )
			.attr( 'id', this.id )
			.attr( 'role', 'tooltip' )
			.data( 'tooltip', this );

		var $hoverArea = $( '&lt;div&gt;' )
			.addClass( 'rt-hoverArea' )
			.appendTo( this.$element );
		
		var $scroll = $( '&lt;div&gt;' )
			.addClass( 'rt-scroll' )
			.appendTo( $hoverArea );

		this.$content = this.$content
			.wrapAll( '&lt;div&gt;' )
			.parent()
			.addClass( 'rt-content' )
			.addClass( 'mw-parser-output' )
			.appendTo( $scroll );

		if ( !activatedByClick ) {
			this.$element
				.on( 'mouseenter linkPopupHover', function ( e ) {
					if ( !tooltip.disappearing || e.type === 'linkPopupHover' ) {
						tooltip.upToTopParent( function () {
							this.show();
						} );
					}
				} )
				.on( 'mouseleave', function ( e ) {
					// https://stackoverflow.com/q/47649442 workaround. Relying on relatedTarget
					// alone has pitfalls: when alt-tabbing, relatedTarget is empty too
					if (
						CLIENT_NAME !== 'chrome' ||
						(
							!e.originalEvent ||
							e.originalEvent.relatedTarget !== null ||
							!tooltip.clickedTime ||
							$.now() - tooltip.clickedTime &gt; 50
						)
					) {
						tooltip.upToTopParent( function () {
							this.te.hideRef();
						} );
					}
				} )
				.click( function () {
					tooltip.clickedTime = $.now();
				} );
		}

		if ( !this.isInsideWindow ) {
			$( '&lt;a&gt;' )
				.addClass( 'rt-settingsLink' )
				.attr( 'role', 'button' )
				.attr( 'href', '#' )
				.attr( 'title', mw.msg( 'rt-settings' ) )
				.click( function ( e ) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if ( settingsDialogOpening ) {
						return;
					}
					settingsDialogOpening = true;

					if ( mw.loader.getState( 'oojs-ui' ) !== 'ready' ) {
						if ( cursorWaitCss ) {
							cursorWaitCss.disabled = false;
						} else {
							cursorWaitCss = mw.util.addCSS( 'body { cursor: wait; }' );
						}
					}
					mw.loader.using( [ 'oojs', 'oojs-ui' ], openSettingsDialog );
				} )
				.prependTo( this.$content );
		}

		// Tooltip tail element is inside tooltip content element in order for the tooltip
		// not to disappear when the mouse is above the tail
		this.$tail = $( '&lt;div&gt;' )
			.addClass( 'rt-tail' )
			.prependTo( this.$element );

		this.disappearing = false;

		this.show = function () {
			this.disappearing = false;
			clearTimeout( this.te.hideTimer );
			clearTimeout( this.te.removeTimer );

			this.$element
				.removeClass( CLASSES.FADE_OUT_DOWN )
				.removeClass( CLASSES.FADE_OUT_UP );

			if ( !this.isPresent ) {
				$overlay.append( this.$element );
			}

			this.isPresent = true;
		};

		this.hide = function () {
			var tooltip = this;

			tooltip.disappearing = true;

			if ( tooltip.$element.hasClass( 'rt-tooltip-above' ) ) {
				tooltip.$element
					.removeClass( CLASSES.FADE_IN_DOWN )
					.addClass( CLASSES.FADE_OUT_UP );
			} else {
				tooltip.$element
					.removeClass( CLASSES.FADE_IN_UP )
					.addClass( CLASSES.FADE_OUT_DOWN );
			}

			tooltip.te.removeTimer = setTimeout( function () {
				if ( tooltip.isPresent ) {
					tooltip.$element.detach();

					tooltip.$tail.css( 'left', '' );

					if ( activatedByClick ) {
						$body.off( 'click.rt touchstart.rt', tooltip.te.onBodyClick );
					}
					$window.off( 'resize.rt', tooltip.te.onWindowResize );

					tooltip.isPresent = false;
				}
			}, 200 );
		};

		this.calculatePosition = function ( ePageX, ePageY ) {
			var teElement, teOffsets, teOffset, targetTailOffsetX, tailLeft;

			this.$tail.css( 'left', '' );

			teElement = this.te.$element.get( 0 );
			if ( ePageX !== undefined ) {
				targetTailOffsetX = ePageX;
				teOffsets = ( teElement.getClientRects &amp;&amp; teElement.getClientRects() ) ||
					teElement.getBoundingClientRect();
				if ( teOffsets.length &gt; 1 ) {
					for ( var i = teOffsets.length - 1; i &gt;= 0; i-- ) {
						if (
							ePageY &gt;= Math.round( $window.scrollTop() + teOffsets[ i ].top ) &amp;&amp;
							ePageY &lt;= Math.round(
								$window.scrollTop() + teOffsets[i].top + teOffsets[ i ].height
							)
						) {
							teOffset = teOffsets[ i ];
						}
					}
				}
			}

			if ( !teOffset ) {
				teOffset = ( teElement.getClientRects &amp;&amp; teElement.getClientRects()[ 0 ] ) ||
					teElement.getBoundingClientRect();
			}
			teOffset = {
				top: $window.scrollTop() + teOffset.top,
				left: $window.scrollLeft() + teOffset.left,
				width: teOffset.width,
				height: teOffset.height
			};
			if ( !targetTailOffsetX ) {
				targetTailOffsetX = teOffset.left + ( teOffset.width / 2 );
			}

			// Value of `left` in `.rt-tooltip-above .rt-tail`
			var defaultTailLeft = 19;

			// Value of `width` in `.rt-tail`
			var tailSideWidth = 13;

			// We tilt the square 45 degrees, so we need square root to calculate the distance.
			var tailWidth = tailSideWidth * Math.SQRT2;
			var tailHeight = tailWidth / 2;
			var tailCenterDelta = tailSideWidth + 1 - ( tailWidth / 2 );

			var tooltip = this;
			var getTop = function ( isBelow ) {
				var delta = isBelow ?
					teOffset.height + tailHeight :
					-tooltip.$element.outerHeight() - tailHeight + 1;
				return teOffset.top + delta;
			};

			this.$element.css( {
				top: getTop(),
				left: targetTailOffsetX - defaultTailLeft - tailCenterDelta,
				right: ''
			} );

			// Is it squished against the right side of the page?
			if ( this.$element.offset().left + this.$element.outerWidth() &gt; $window.width() - 1 ) {
				this.$element.css( {
					left: '',
					right: 0
				} );
				tailLeft = targetTailOffsetX - this.$element.offset().left - tailCenterDelta;
			}

			// Is a part of it above the top of the screen?
			if ( teOffset.top &lt; this.$element.outerHeight() + $window.scrollTop() + tailHeight ) {
				this.$element
					.removeClass( 'rt-tooltip-above' )
					.addClass( 'rt-tooltip-below' )
					.addClass( CLASSES.FADE_IN_UP )
					.css( {
						top: getTop( true )
					} );
				if ( tailLeft ) {
					this.$tail.css( 'left', ( tailLeft + tailSideWidth ) + 'px' );
				}
			} else {
				this.$element
					.removeClass( 'rt-tooltip-below' )
					.addClass( 'rt-tooltip-above' )
					.addClass( CLASSES.FADE_IN_DOWN )
					// A fix for cases when a tooltip shown once is then wrongly positioned when it
					// is shown again after a window resize.
					.css( {
						top: getTop()
					} );
				if ( tailLeft ) {
					this.$tail.css( 'left', tailLeft + 'px' );
				}
			}
		};

		// Run some function for all the tooltips up to the top one in a tree. Its context will be
		// the tooltip, while its parameters may be passed to Tooltip.upToTopParent as an array
		// in the second parameter. If the third parameter passed to ToolTip.upToTopParent is true,
		// the execution stops when the function in question returns true for the first time,
		// and ToolTip.upToTopParent returns true as well.
		this.upToTopParent = function ( func, parameters, stopAtTrue ) {
			var returnValue,
				currentTooltip = this;

			do {
				returnValue = func.apply( currentTooltip, parameters );
				if ( stopAtTrue &amp;&amp; returnValue ) {
					break;
				}
			} while ( ( currentTooltip = currentTooltip.parent ) );

			if ( stopAtTrue ) {
				return returnValue;
			}
		};
	}

	if ( !enabled ) {
		addEnableLink();
		return;
	}

	teSelector = REF_LINK_SELECTOR;
	if ( tooltipsForComments ) {
		teSelector += ', ' + COMMENTED_TEXT_SELECTOR;
	}
	$content.find( teSelector ).each( function () {
		new TooltippedElement( $( this ) );
	} );
}

settingsString = mw.cookie.get( 'RTsettings', '' );
if ( settingsString ) {
	settings = settingsString.split( '|' );
	enabled = Boolean( Number( settings[ 0 ] ) );
	delay = Number( settings[ 1 ] );
	activatedByClick = Boolean( Number( settings[ 2 ] ) );
	// The forth value was added later, so we provide for a default value. See comments below
	// for why we use &quot;IS_TOUCHSCREEN &amp;&amp; IS_MOBILE&quot;.
	tooltipsForComments = settings[ 3 ] === undefined ?
		IS_TOUCHSCREEN &amp;&amp; IS_MOBILE :
		Boolean( Number( settings[ 3 ] ) );
} else {
	enabled = true;
	delay = 200;
	// Since the mobile browser check is error-prone, adding IS_MOBILE condition here would probably
	// leave cases where a user interacting with the browser using touches doesn't know how to call
	// a tooltip in order to switch to activation by click. Some touch-supporting laptop users
	// interacting by touch (though probably not the most popular use case) would not be happy too.
	activatedByClick = IS_TOUCHSCREEN;
	// Arguably we shouldn't convert native tooltips into gadget tooltips for devices that have
	// mouse support, even if they have touchscreens (there are laptops with touchscreens).
	// IS_TOUCHSCREEN check here is for reliability, since the mobile check is prone to false
	// positives.
	tooltipsForComments = IS_TOUCHSCREEN &amp;&amp; IS_MOBILE;
}

mw.hook( 'wikipage.content' ).add( rt );

}() );</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marit Ureuëng Ngui:Rachmat04</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>5429</id>
    <revision>
      <id>158231</id>
      <parentid>158130</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-16T13:19:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rachmat04</username>
        <id>7338</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Notifikasi: Peringatan pengguna — [[w:id:Pengguna:Rachmat04/Tengu.js|⛩️]]</comment>
      <origin>158231</origin>
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      <text bytes="1148" sha1="p32nc5iu3uarxgjafdfen8923q7eq4h" xml:space="preserve">{{seulamat teuka}}
-- [[Ureuëng Nguy:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Marit Ureuëng Nguy:Si Gam|bicara]]) 29 Buleuën Lhèë 2013 04.44 (UTC)

== Pemberitahuan: tidak berkomunikasi dalam bahasa wiki ==
Wikipedia beroperasi dalam bahasa ace. Pesan yang baru-baru ini Anda tinggalkan tampaknya ditulis dalam bahasa lain. Hal ini menyulitkan penyunting dan pengurus wiki ini untuk membaca dan menanggapi pesan Anda, sehingga pesan tersebut mungkin akan diarsipkan tanpa tindakan.

Saat berkomunikasi di halaman pembicaraan, papan pengumuman, dan area diskusi lainnya, harap tulis dalam bahasa ace. Jika Anda kurang yakin dengan kemampuan bahasa ace Anda, Anda dapat menggunakan alat terjemahan untuk membantu. Untuk wiki dalam bahasa Anda sendiri, silakan kunjungi [[Wikipedia:Daftar Wikipedia|daftar edisi bahasa Wikipedia]].

Jika Anda merasa pemberitahuan ini diberikan secara keliru, silakan tinggalkan pesan di halaman pembicaraan saya.

Informasi tambahan: Tes '''· · ·''' &lt;span title=&quot;Cherry blossom&quot;&gt;🌸&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Rachmat04|'''Rachmat04''']] '''·''' [[User talk:Rachmat04|&lt;span title=&quot;Let's discuss!&quot;&gt;🍵&lt;/span&gt;]] 16 Buleuen Nam 2026 20.19 (WIB)</text>
      <sha1>p32nc5iu3uarxgjafdfen8923q7eq4h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>158232</id>
      <parentid>158231</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-16T13:33:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rachmat04</username>
        <id>7338</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Notifikasi: Peringatan pengguna — [[w:id:Pengguna:Rachmat04/Tengu.js|⛩️]]</comment>
      <origin>158232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2174" sha1="7gjzq1gw2wp7vrv24thcuw9pyzn7rkh" xml:space="preserve">{{seulamat teuka}}
-- [[Ureuëng Nguy:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Marit Ureuëng Nguy:Si Gam|bicara]]) 29 Buleuën Lhèë 2013 04.44 (UTC)

== Pemberitahuan: tidak berkomunikasi dalam bahasa wiki ==
Wikipedia beroperasi dalam bahasa ace. Pesan yang baru-baru ini Anda tinggalkan tampaknya ditulis dalam bahasa lain. Hal ini menyulitkan penyunting dan pengurus wiki ini untuk membaca dan menanggapi pesan Anda, sehingga pesan tersebut mungkin akan diarsipkan tanpa tindakan.

Saat berkomunikasi di halaman pembicaraan, papan pengumuman, dan area diskusi lainnya, harap tulis dalam bahasa ace. Jika Anda kurang yakin dengan kemampuan bahasa ace Anda, Anda dapat menggunakan alat terjemahan untuk membantu. Untuk wiki dalam bahasa Anda sendiri, silakan kunjungi [[Wikipedia:Daftar Wikipedia|daftar edisi bahasa Wikipedia]].

Jika Anda merasa pemberitahuan ini diberikan secara keliru, silakan tinggalkan pesan di halaman pembicaraan saya.

Informasi tambahan: Tes '''· · ·''' &lt;span title=&quot;Cherry blossom&quot;&gt;🌸&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Rachmat04|'''Rachmat04''']] '''·''' [[User talk:Rachmat04|&lt;span title=&quot;Let's discuss!&quot;&gt;🍵&lt;/span&gt;]] 16 Buleuen Nam 2026 20.19 (WIB)

== Pemberitahuan: tidak berkomunikasi dalam bahasa wiki ==
Wikipedia ini beroperasi dalam {{{{#language:ace}}}}. Pesan yang baru-baru ini Anda tinggalkan tampaknya ditulis dalam bahasa lain. Hal ini menyulitkan penyunting dan pengurus wiki ini untuk membaca dan menanggapi pesan Anda, sehingga pesan tersebut mungkin akan diarsipkan tanpa tindakan.

Saat berkomunikasi di halaman pembicaraan, papan pengumuman, dan area diskusi lainnya, harap tulis dalam {{{{#language:ace}}}}. Jika Anda kurang yakin dengan kemampuan {{{{#language:ace}}}}, Anda dapat menggunakan alat terjemahan untuk membantu. Untuk wiki dalam bahasa Anda sendiri, silakan kunjungi [[Wikipedia:Daftar Wikipedia|daftar edisi bahasa Wikipedia]].

Jika Anda merasa pemberitahuan ini diberikan secara keliru, silakan tinggalkan pesan di halaman pembicaraan saya. '''· · ·''' &lt;span title=&quot;Cherry blossom&quot;&gt;🌸&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Rachmat04|'''Rachmat04''']] '''·''' [[User talk:Rachmat04|&lt;span title=&quot;Let's discuss!&quot;&gt;🍵&lt;/span&gt;]] 16 Buleuen Nam 2026 20.33 (WIB)</text>
      <sha1>7gjzq1gw2wp7vrv24thcuw9pyzn7rkh</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>158233</id>
      <parentid>158232</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-16T13:46:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rachmat04</username>
        <id>7338</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Notifikasi: Peringatan pengguna — [[w:id:Pengguna:Rachmat04/Tengu.js|⛩️]]</comment>
      <origin>158233</origin>
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      <text bytes="3239" sha1="oy86azj0bxy1c24xr7nzx6qpg3hj0gg" xml:space="preserve">{{seulamat teuka}}
-- [[Ureuëng Nguy:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Marit Ureuëng Nguy:Si Gam|bicara]]) 29 Buleuën Lhèë 2013 04.44 (UTC)

== Pemberitahuan: tidak berkomunikasi dalam bahasa wiki ==
Wikipedia beroperasi dalam bahasa ace. Pesan yang baru-baru ini Anda tinggalkan tampaknya ditulis dalam bahasa lain. Hal ini menyulitkan penyunting dan pengurus wiki ini untuk membaca dan menanggapi pesan Anda, sehingga pesan tersebut mungkin akan diarsipkan tanpa tindakan.

Saat berkomunikasi di halaman pembicaraan, papan pengumuman, dan area diskusi lainnya, harap tulis dalam bahasa ace. Jika Anda kurang yakin dengan kemampuan bahasa ace Anda, Anda dapat menggunakan alat terjemahan untuk membantu. Untuk wiki dalam bahasa Anda sendiri, silakan kunjungi [[Wikipedia:Daftar Wikipedia|daftar edisi bahasa Wikipedia]].

Jika Anda merasa pemberitahuan ini diberikan secara keliru, silakan tinggalkan pesan di halaman pembicaraan saya.

Informasi tambahan: Tes '''· · ·''' &lt;span title=&quot;Cherry blossom&quot;&gt;🌸&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Rachmat04|'''Rachmat04''']] '''·''' [[User talk:Rachmat04|&lt;span title=&quot;Let's discuss!&quot;&gt;🍵&lt;/span&gt;]] 16 Buleuen Nam 2026 20.19 (WIB)

== Pemberitahuan: tidak berkomunikasi dalam bahasa wiki ==
Wikipedia ini beroperasi dalam {{{{#language:ace}}}}. Pesan yang baru-baru ini Anda tinggalkan tampaknya ditulis dalam bahasa lain. Hal ini menyulitkan penyunting dan pengurus wiki ini untuk membaca dan menanggapi pesan Anda, sehingga pesan tersebut mungkin akan diarsipkan tanpa tindakan.

Saat berkomunikasi di halaman pembicaraan, papan pengumuman, dan area diskusi lainnya, harap tulis dalam {{{{#language:ace}}}}. Jika Anda kurang yakin dengan kemampuan {{{{#language:ace}}}}, Anda dapat menggunakan alat terjemahan untuk membantu. Untuk wiki dalam bahasa Anda sendiri, silakan kunjungi [[Wikipedia:Daftar Wikipedia|daftar edisi bahasa Wikipedia]].

Jika Anda merasa pemberitahuan ini diberikan secara keliru, silakan tinggalkan pesan di halaman pembicaraan saya. '''· · ·''' &lt;span title=&quot;Cherry blossom&quot;&gt;🌸&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Rachmat04|'''Rachmat04''']] '''·''' [[User talk:Rachmat04|&lt;span title=&quot;Let's discuss!&quot;&gt;🍵&lt;/span&gt;]] 16 Buleuen Nam 2026 20.33 (WIB)

== Pemberitahuan: tidak berkomunikasi dalam bahasa wiki ==
Wikipedia ini beroperasi dalam &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#language:ace}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Pesan yang baru-baru ini Anda tinggalkan tampaknya ditulis dalam bahasa lain. Hal ini menyulitkan penyunting dan pengurus wiki ini untuk membaca dan menanggapi pesan Anda, sehingga pesan tersebut mungkin akan diarsipkan tanpa tindakan.

Saat berkomunikasi di halaman pembicaraan, papan pengumuman, dan area diskusi lainnya, harap tulis dalam &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#language:ace}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Jika Anda kurang yakin dengan kemampuan &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#language:ace}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, Anda dapat menggunakan alat terjemahan untuk membantu. Untuk wiki dalam bahasa Anda sendiri, silakan kunjungi [[Wikipedia:Daftar Wikipedia|daftar edisi bahasa Wikipedia]].

Jika Anda merasa pemberitahuan ini diberikan secara keliru, silakan tinggalkan pesan di halaman pembicaraan saya. '''· · ·''' &lt;span title=&quot;Cherry blossom&quot;&gt;🌸&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Rachmat04|'''Rachmat04''']] '''·''' [[User talk:Rachmat04|&lt;span title=&quot;Let's discuss!&quot;&gt;🍵&lt;/span&gt;]] 16 Buleuen Nam 2026 20.46 (WIB)</text>
      <sha1>oy86azj0bxy1c24xr7nzx6qpg3hj0gg</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>158234</id>
      <parentid>158233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-16T13:56:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rachmat04</username>
        <id>7338</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Notifikasi: Peringatan pengguna — [[w:id:Pengguna:Rachmat04/Tengu.js|⛩️]]</comment>
      <origin>158234</origin>
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      <text bytes="4253" sha1="csy4ncm3rac1ki52fzty07ri3gqc6u5" xml:space="preserve">{{seulamat teuka}}
-- [[Ureuëng Nguy:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Marit Ureuëng Nguy:Si Gam|bicara]]) 29 Buleuën Lhèë 2013 04.44 (UTC)

== Pemberitahuan: tidak berkomunikasi dalam bahasa wiki ==
Wikipedia beroperasi dalam bahasa ace. Pesan yang baru-baru ini Anda tinggalkan tampaknya ditulis dalam bahasa lain. Hal ini menyulitkan penyunting dan pengurus wiki ini untuk membaca dan menanggapi pesan Anda, sehingga pesan tersebut mungkin akan diarsipkan tanpa tindakan.

Saat berkomunikasi di halaman pembicaraan, papan pengumuman, dan area diskusi lainnya, harap tulis dalam bahasa ace. Jika Anda kurang yakin dengan kemampuan bahasa ace Anda, Anda dapat menggunakan alat terjemahan untuk membantu. Untuk wiki dalam bahasa Anda sendiri, silakan kunjungi [[Wikipedia:Daftar Wikipedia|daftar edisi bahasa Wikipedia]].

Jika Anda merasa pemberitahuan ini diberikan secara keliru, silakan tinggalkan pesan di halaman pembicaraan saya.

Informasi tambahan: Tes '''· · ·''' &lt;span title=&quot;Cherry blossom&quot;&gt;🌸&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Rachmat04|'''Rachmat04''']] '''·''' [[User talk:Rachmat04|&lt;span title=&quot;Let's discuss!&quot;&gt;🍵&lt;/span&gt;]] 16 Buleuen Nam 2026 20.19 (WIB)

== Pemberitahuan: tidak berkomunikasi dalam bahasa wiki ==
Wikipedia ini beroperasi dalam {{{{#language:ace}}}}. Pesan yang baru-baru ini Anda tinggalkan tampaknya ditulis dalam bahasa lain. Hal ini menyulitkan penyunting dan pengurus wiki ini untuk membaca dan menanggapi pesan Anda, sehingga pesan tersebut mungkin akan diarsipkan tanpa tindakan.

Saat berkomunikasi di halaman pembicaraan, papan pengumuman, dan area diskusi lainnya, harap tulis dalam {{{{#language:ace}}}}. Jika Anda kurang yakin dengan kemampuan {{{{#language:ace}}}}, Anda dapat menggunakan alat terjemahan untuk membantu. Untuk wiki dalam bahasa Anda sendiri, silakan kunjungi [[Wikipedia:Daftar Wikipedia|daftar edisi bahasa Wikipedia]].

Jika Anda merasa pemberitahuan ini diberikan secara keliru, silakan tinggalkan pesan di halaman pembicaraan saya. '''· · ·''' &lt;span title=&quot;Cherry blossom&quot;&gt;🌸&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Rachmat04|'''Rachmat04''']] '''·''' [[User talk:Rachmat04|&lt;span title=&quot;Let's discuss!&quot;&gt;🍵&lt;/span&gt;]] 16 Buleuen Nam 2026 20.33 (WIB)

== Pemberitahuan: tidak berkomunikasi dalam bahasa wiki ==
Wikipedia ini beroperasi dalam &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#language:ace}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Pesan yang baru-baru ini Anda tinggalkan tampaknya ditulis dalam bahasa lain. Hal ini menyulitkan penyunting dan pengurus wiki ini untuk membaca dan menanggapi pesan Anda, sehingga pesan tersebut mungkin akan diarsipkan tanpa tindakan.

Saat berkomunikasi di halaman pembicaraan, papan pengumuman, dan area diskusi lainnya, harap tulis dalam &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#language:ace}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Jika Anda kurang yakin dengan kemampuan &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#language:ace}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, Anda dapat menggunakan alat terjemahan untuk membantu. Untuk wiki dalam bahasa Anda sendiri, silakan kunjungi [[Wikipedia:Daftar Wikipedia|daftar edisi bahasa Wikipedia]].

Jika Anda merasa pemberitahuan ini diberikan secara keliru, silakan tinggalkan pesan di halaman pembicaraan saya. '''· · ·''' &lt;span title=&quot;Cherry blossom&quot;&gt;🌸&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Rachmat04|'''Rachmat04''']] '''·''' [[User talk:Rachmat04|&lt;span title=&quot;Let's discuss!&quot;&gt;🍵&lt;/span&gt;]] 16 Buleuen Nam 2026 20.46 (WIB)

== Pemberitahuan: tidak berkomunikasi dalam bahasa wiki ==
Wikipedia ini beroperasi dalam {{#language:ace}}. Pesan yang baru-baru ini Anda tinggalkan tampaknya ditulis dalam bahasa lain. Hal ini menyulitkan penyunting dan pengurus wiki ini untuk membaca dan menanggapi pesan Anda, sehingga pesan tersebut mungkin akan diarsipkan tanpa tindakan.

Saat berkomunikasi di halaman pembicaraan, papan pengumuman, dan area diskusi lainnya, harap tulis dalam {{#language:ace}}. Jika Anda kurang yakin dengan kemampuan {{#language:ace}}, Anda dapat menggunakan alat terjemahan untuk membantu. Untuk wiki dalam bahasa Anda sendiri, silakan kunjungi [[Wikipedia:Daftar Wikipedia|daftar edisi bahasa Wikipedia]].

Jika Anda merasa pemberitahuan ini diberikan secara keliru, silakan tinggalkan pesan di halaman pembicaraan saya. '''· · ·''' &lt;span title=&quot;Cherry blossom&quot;&gt;🌸&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Rachmat04|'''Rachmat04''']] '''·''' [[User talk:Rachmat04|&lt;span title=&quot;Let's discuss!&quot;&gt;🍵&lt;/span&gt;]] 16 Buleuen Nam 2026 20.56 (WIB)</text>
      <sha1>csy4ncm3rac1ki52fzty07ri3gqc6u5</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>158235</id>
      <parentid>158234</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-16T13:56:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rachmat04</username>
        <id>7338</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Restored revision 158130 by [[Special:Contributions/Rachmat04|Rachmat04]] ([[User talk:Rachmat04|talk]])</comment>
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-- [[Ureuëng Nguy:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Marit Ureuëng Nguy:Si Gam|bicara]]) 29 Buleuën Lhèë 2013 04.44 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o3vf1e0merq2ppfoqqw40mmiakkyecw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Teungku Chik Panté Kulu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>158249</id>
      <parentid>150741</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T00:15:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maruko 2026a</username>
        <id>33659</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|0|2 */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6023" sha1="p20jqjupd1l5f964bk1qfxngce1qvh4" xml:space="preserve">'''Teungku Chik Haji Muhammad Panté Kulu''' nakeuh sidroe [[ulama]] rayeuek di [[Acèh]] nyang droe neuh nyan neutuléh saboh [[hikayat]] nyang that geuthèe lam tarèh nanggroë Acèh, [[Hikayat Prang Sabi]].

== Riwayat udép ==

[[Beureukaih:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Handgeschreven_boek_in_Acehs_schrift_TMnr_2454-4a.jpg|jmpl|[[Hikayat Prang Sabi]], keunarang sastra prang nyang jeuet keu seumangat hana piyôh [[Bansa Acèh]] bak geuprang [[Kaphé]] [[Beulanda]] lam [[prang Acèh]] 1873-1914.]]

Teungku Chik Haji Muhammad Panté Kulu lahé bak thôn 1251 H (1836 M) di gampông Panté Kulu, [[Titeuë]], [[Kabupatèn Pidië|Pidië]], lam saboh keuluwarga [[ulama]] nyang mantong saboh kawôm ngon ulama [[Tiro]].

Masa ubit droeneuhnyan neumeurunoë (beuët) [[al-Qur’an]] ngon èleumèe agama [[Islam]] lam bahsa [[Jawoë]] ([[Meulayu]]), sampoë bak masa muda neuh neupeupanyang neubeuët di [[Dayah Tiro]] nyang geusatoh lé [[Teungku Chik Haji Muhammad Amin Dayah Cut]], sidroe ulama rayeuek di [[Tiro, Pidie|Tiro]] nyang barô neugisa dari neukeurija [[Rukôn Islam]] keu-limong ibadah [[haji]] di tanoh suci [[Meukah|Mekkah]], Teungku Chik Haji Muhammad Amin that rayeuk peungarôh neuh masa nyan di Acèh.

Na neu [[meudagang]] meupadum bak Dayah Tiro nyan Teungku Muhammad, aneuk muada dari gampông Panté Kulu nyan ka hayeuë that bak èleumèe agama teuleubèh lom èleumèe [[bahsa Arab]] ngon ka geupeutamat meupadum boh [[kitab]], bak watèe nyan droëneuh nyan kajeuët keu sidroë [[Teungku Rangkang]] bak Dayah Tiro. Ngon du'a [[gurèe]] neuh Teungku Haji Chik Muhammad Amin laju neulakèe izin neutinggai [[Dayah]] keu neujak meununtôt èleumèe agama u Tanoh suci Mekah sira neujak peubuët Ibadah Haji. Di Mekkah droëneuhnyan neu beuët èleumèe agama ngon meumacam èleumèe nyang la'én. Sira neumeurunoë agama gobnyan nacit geupeugot hubôngan ngon ureuëng peumimpén Islam dari macam-macam bansa di dônya masa nyan.

Seubagoë sidroe ureuëng nyang that neugalak keu bideuëng seni ngon sastra, gobnyan that galak bak neubaca kitab-kitab sya'é [[Arab]], utama that keunarang kisah prang bak masa [[Rasulullah]], lagèe kisah teunuléh [[Hassan bin Tsabit]], [[Abdullah bin Malik]] dan [[Ka'ab bin Zubair]]. Sya'é-sya'é ureuëng nyan keuh nyang jeuët keu seumangat bagi gobnyan nyang mantong muda nyan, sampoë meuhasé jeuet nucok neuduëk nyang that mulia ngon nan gobnyan geuingat lé ummat manusia sampoë 'an jinoe keu sidroe ulama nyang neupeugot sya'é prang paléng rayeuek lam seujarah manusia.

La'én nibak sya'é jihad (diwaanusy-syi'r), Teungku Chik Haji Muhammad Panté Kulu that neugalak bak neubeuët kisah pahlawan-pahlawan Islam lagèe [[Khalid bin Walid]], [[Umar bin Khaththab]], [[Hamzah]], [[Usamah bin Zaid bin Haritsah]], [[Tariq bin Ziyad]] ngon la'én-la'én. Kisah-kisah nyan jeuet keu tujuan bak keunarang droeneuhnyan [[Hikayat Prang Sabi]] nyang keuneuk neutuléh bak masa ukeuë.

Lheuëh na peuët thôn neuduëk di Mekah, gobnyan ka jeuët keu sidroë ulama rayeuek nyang na jeuet geubôh gla Syaykh (Syèkh) bak awai nan neuh, sampoë di Acèh jeuet keu Teungku Chik.

== Prang Acèh ==
[[Beureukaih:Batoe_Iliq.jpg|jmpl|300px| Hibat that peungarôh Hikayat Prang Sabi lam Prang Acèh, jeuet takalon bak curak prang nyang geupeuleumah lé [[Bansa Acèh]] bak geulawan [[Beulanda]]. Keu conto lagèe lam gamba nyoe, takalon teuntra Beulanda nyang meukarat jih bak jijak prang [[Kuta Glé]] lam [[Prang Batèe Iliëk]] thôn 1907.]]

Bak watèe bicah [[Prang Acèh]] akibat agresi Beulanda ateuëh [[Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam]], Teungku Chik Muhammad Panté Kulu teungoh neubeuët di Mekah. Seubagoe sidroe pahlawan nyang ka neutië ngon kisah hudép pahlawan Islam, laju gobnyan meuhajat nyang raya keu gisa u nanggroë, keu neujak bantu prang jihad di nanggroë jak lawan kaphé saban-saban ngon banmandum Bansa Acèh nyang geu pimpén lé ulama seureuta peumimpén Acèh.

Hajat raya lam haté gobnyan keubit hana ék peutheun lé lheuëh neu teupeuë ''cut aduën'' neuh nyang jeuet keu sahabat neuh cit, [[Teungku Chik di Tiro Muhammad Saman]] ka geucok tanggông jaweuëb keu panglima prang raya di Acèh. Bak akhé thôn 1881 M Teungku Chik Muhammad Panté Kulu neukeubah tanoh mulia nanggroë Mekkah Al-Mukarramah neu gisa u Tanoh mulia la'én nyang geu gla '''Seuramoë Mekkah'''.

Lam neuwoë nyan keuh, lam kapai la'ôt antara [[Jeddah]] ngon [[Penang]], gobnyan meuhasé neupeugot keunarang saboh kitab nyang that rayeuek yum kitabnyan, [[Hikayat Prang Sabi]], neu hadiah asoë kitab nyan keu peubangkét seumangat Bansa Acèh lam prang suci geulawan Kaphé Beulanda ngon sikutu jih kaphé-kaphé bansa-bansa la'én nyang jiba sajan jih u nanggroë Acèh.

Hikayat Prang Sabi nyang geutuléh lé Teungku Chik Panté Kulu nyoe, nakeuh meucurak sya'é peuët boh ''bét'' nyang nakeuh peuët boh kisah:
* Kisah Ainul Mardliyah
* Kisah Pasukan Gajah
* Kisah Sa'id Salmy
* Kisah Muhammad Amin (Lamiët Maté syahid nyang hudép keulayi)

Teuka u nanggroë keunarang nyan laju neupulang keu Teungku Chik di Tiro lé Teungku Chik Panté Kulu, lam saboh acara di Kuta [[Kuta Aneuk Galông|Aneuk Galông]].

Teungku Chik Panté Kulu neumeuseureuta sabé lam jihad nyan ngon Teungku Chik di Tiro lam mandum mideuën prang, sampoë bak masa Teungku Chik Muhammad Pante Kulu neugisa u rahmatullah di Lam Leu'ot, [[Indrapuri]], [[Acèh Rayek]] ngon geukubu disinan.

== Nè seunurat ==
* Ahmad, Syarwan , MA, Drs. 2006. [http://www.islamicmanuscripts.info/preprints/Syarwan-2009-TEUNGKU%20CHIK%20DI%20TIRO%20-%20HPS-tobe%20sent.pdf Teungku Chik Ditiro dan Hikayat prang Sabi]. Research Fellow of the Scaliger Institute Leiden University
* Hasjmy, Ali. 1977. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161125112431/http://www.acehbooks.org/pdf/ACEH_02062.pdf Apa Sebab Rakyat Aceh Sanggup Berperang Puluhan Tahun Melawan Agressi Belanda]. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang. hal. 49

{{Commonscat}}

[[Kawan:Pahlawan Prang Acèh]]
[[Kawan:Ulama Acèh]]
[[Kawan:Prang Acèh]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Baitul Asyi</title>
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      <text bytes="2300" sha1="ewpul7uo41zy08u6qhev5fn3hc8yket" xml:space="preserve">'''Baytul 'Asyi''' atawa [[rumoh Acèh]] (lam {{Lang-ar|بيت الأشي|Bait Al-Asyi}}) nakeuh saboh peuneudong nyang geupuga di banda suci [[Meukah|Makkah al-Mukarramah]]. Peuneudong nyang geumeukeusud ngon Baytul 'Asyiy nyan nakeuh saboh hareuta [[wakeuëh|Waqaf]] nyang geujôk keu teumpat piyôh soë mantong ureuëng Acèh nyang neupeubuët [[Rukôn Haji]] ngon [[Umrah]] di banda suci Makkah al-Mukarramah.

== Tarèh ==
Bak ceunatat nibak peumeurèntah [[Arab Saudi]] nyang nakeuh tanoh ngon peuneudong wakeuëh Baytul 'Asyiy nyan areuta nibak [[Habib Bugak Asyi]] (Habib Abdurrahman Al-Habsyi) nyang hudép bak masa [[Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam]]. Tanoh ngon peuneudong phôn Baytul 'Asyiy nyang na di Qasasiah, nyang teumpat nyan toë deungon [[Bukét Shafa ngon Marwah|Bukét Marwah]], toë cit ngon [[Meuseujid al-Haram|Masjidil Haram]] ka geuwakeuëh ukeuë Hakim Mahkamah Syariyah Meukah bak 18 Rabiul Akhé thôn 1224 H. Meukeusud wakeuëh nyan nakeuh beujeuët keu teumpat dom si'at ureuëng Acèh bak neupeubuët [[Haji]] ngon teumpat neuduëk bagi ureuëng Acèh nyang neujak meurunoë di banda nyan. Areuta agama nyoe geuniët cit beujeuët keu soë mantong ureuëng Acèh yang geuduëk di Meukah.
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mpu.acehprov.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=77:baitul-asyi-warisan-peradaban-islam-aceh|2=|title=Baitul Asyi, Warisan Peradaban Islam Aceh|publisher=http://mpu.acehprov.go.id|date=May-20-2011|accessdate=}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Bak masa Raja Malik Sa'ud bin Abdul Aziz. Rumoh Habib Bugak nyan keunong ngon proyek peuluwah [[Meuseujid al-Haram|Masjidil Haram]] ngon geugantoë keuh yum tanoh nyan lé peumeurèntah Arab Saudi.

Lé ureuëng urôh areuta wakeuëh nyan geubloë duwa krak tanoh nyang la'én keu geunantoë tanoh nyan. Neuduëk banduwa krak tanoh nyan nakeuh di da'irah Ajyad, 500 ngon 700 meté dari Masjidil Haram. Tanoh nyan keuh nyang jinoë jeuët keu areuta wakeuëh Baytul 'Asyiy jinoe &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.antaranews.com/view/?i=1196966878&amp;c=NAS&amp;s=|title=
Jemaah Aceh Peroleh Uang Wakaf Habib Bugak Asyi|publisher=http://www.antaranews.com|date=Desember-07-2007|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ne ==
&lt;references/&gt;

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    <title>Prang Hattin</title>
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      <text bytes="12868" sha1="q2n80qamrhzaisyoeuk89vf2bud870k" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict    = Prang Hattin
|image       = [[Beureukaih:Battle of Cresson.jpg|250px]]
|caption     = Gamba prang
|partof      = [[Prang Salib]]
|date        = 4 Buleuën Nam 1187
|place       = [[Hattin]], toë [[Tiberias]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|32|48|13|N|35|26|40|E |scale:10000_type:event_region:IL_source:dewiki |display     = inline,title}}
|result      = Meunang mutlak [[Wangsa Ayyubiyyah]]
|combatant1  = [[Beureukaih:Blason Royaume de Jérusalem.svg|22px]] [[Kerajeuën Jerusalem]]&lt;br&gt;[[Beureukaih:Cross of the Knights Templar.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Ksatria Templar]]&lt;br&gt;[[Beureukaih:Cross of the Knights Hospitaller.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Ksatria Hospitaller]]&lt;br&gt;[[Beureukaih:Lazarus cross.svg|22px]] [[Ordo Santa Lazarus]]&lt;br&gt;[[Beureukaih:Armoiries Bohémond VI d'Antioche.svg|22px]] [[Kerajeuën Antiokhia]]
|combatant2 = [[Beureukaih:Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Wangsa Ayyubiyyah|Ayyubiyyah]]
|commander1 = [[Beureukaih:Blason Royaume de Jérusalem.svg|22px]] [[Guy di Lusignan]]{{POW}}&lt;br&gt;[[Beureukaih:Blason Royaume de Jérusalem.svg|22px]] [[Raymond III di Tripoli]]&lt;br&gt;[[Beureukaih:Blason Royaume de Jérusalem.svg|22px]] [[Balian di Ibelin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Beureukaih:Cross of the Knights Templar.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Gerard de Rideford]]{{POW}}&lt;br&gt;[[Beureukaih:Armoiries Bohémond VI d'Antioche.svg|22px]] [[Raynald di Châtillon]]{{POW}}†|
commander2 = [[Beureukaih:Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Saladin]]|
strength1  = 20,000 men&lt;ref name=&quot;Konstam133&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Konstam|2004|p=133}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Riley-Smith 2005, 110&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Riley-Smith|2005|p=110}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 15,000 [[infantri]]
* 2,200 [[ksatria]]
* 500 [[turcopoles]]&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Madden|2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|
strength2=30,000 men&lt;ref name=&quot;Konstam119&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Konstam|2004|p=119}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Riley-Smith 2005, 110&quot;/&gt;|
casualties1=17,000 men|
casualties2=Light|
}}

'''Prang Hattin''' nakeuh saboh prang nyang keujadian bak 4 uroë buleuën Nam thôn 1187 atawa bak buleuën [[puasa]] thôn 584 Hijriyah. Prang nyoë geuturi cit ngon nan '''Prang Lungkè Hattin''' saweuëb teumpat keujadian prang nyan na bak puncak Hattin nyang ka gadoh. Prang nyoë nakeuh prang antara teuntra [[Islam]] di meuyub panglima rayek [[Salahuddin al-Ayyubi]] geulawan teuntra [[Salib]] nyang na lam [[Keurajeuën Yerussalem]].

Teuntra Islam nyang geupimpin lé Salahuddin ka geupeutalô teuntra Salib lam prang nyan. Ramè that teuntra Salib nyang maté lam prang nyoë, ngon ramè cit nyang ceudra ka sampoë awaknyan hana teuga lé dijak meuprang lom lheuëh talô masa nyan.&lt;ref name=Madden2000&gt;{{harvnb|Madden|2000}}&lt;/ref&gt; Meuseubab ngon talô lam prang nyan, ureuëng [[Islam]] ka meutamah jitakôt lé teuntra Salib seubagoë saboh aseuka militè nyang that hayeuë di tanoh suci. Lhèë thôn lheuëh nyan, banda Yerusalem nyang ka 100 thôn jikuasa lé teuntra Salib deungon prang nyan ka meuhasé geureubôt keulayi keu ureuëng Islam.&lt;ref name=Madden2000/&gt; Nyan nakeuh seujarah talô go keu lhèe teuntra [[Kristèn]] lam prang Salib.

== Teumpat Keujadian ==
[[Beureukaih:Hattin Estoire d'Eracles.jpg|ka|jmpl|300px|Prang Hattin lam naseukah abad keu-15]]

Keujadian prang Hattin nyan nakeuh toë ngon tasék [[Tiberias]] nyang bak uroë nyoë na bak da'irah nyang jikuasa lé [[Israel]]. Mideuën prang, toë ngon gampông [[Hattin]], saboh tanoh luwah meubukét-bukét nyang na nibak ruweuëng ceureulông. Jameun da'irah nyan geukheun nan ngon [[Lungkè Hattin]]. Neuduëk teumpat nyan na bak rot uëh jak antara Tiberias ngon Akkra blah rot timu. Geupeunan rot uëh nyan lé ureuëng [[Arab]] ''Darb al-Hawarnah'', dilèe kon rot uëh nyan nakeuh saboh rot uëh peunténg nyang jipeugot lé [[Rôm Jameun|Bansa Rôm]]. Rot nankeuh ureuëng Rôm meujak di timu u barat nanggroë [[Yordania]] antara [[La'ôt Galilia]] ngon panté [[Mediterania]].

== Punca Keujadian ==

[[Guy Lusignan]] jeuët keu raja [[Jerusalem]] bak thôn 1186. Lusignan jeuët keu raja lam hak peurumohjih putroë [[Sibilla]]. Masa nyan ban lheuëh maté aneuk agam Sibilla [[Baldwin V]], siyasat nanggroë keurajeuën Yerusalem bicah antara dua boh peureuté. saboh peureuté nakeuh nyang jiangkèe lé mahkamah keurajeuën, lam kawan nyan na Guy Lusignan, Sibilla ngon ureuëng nyang ban teuka keunan lageè [[Raynald de Chatillon]] nyang saban pakat ngon [[Gerard Ridefort]] seureuta rôh cit [[Peujuang Templar]]. Salang saboh peureuté teuk nakeuh peureuté ulèë balang nyang jipimpin lé [[Raymond III]] nyang seugolom nyan jeuët keu ulèe balang Tripoli masa raja Baldwin V. Peureuté ulèë balang nyan that jiteuntang peukara Guy Lusignan jipeugot droe keu raja. Raymond III that bancijih jikalon ramè that ulèë balang ubeut nyang laju ngon bagah-bagah jibungka u Yerusalem meujak bri hôreumat keu Guy Lusignan. Ngon seubab nyan lé Raymond III jipeusiep saboh kawan teuntra keuneuk meupeubateuë Guy Lusignan duëk keu raja. Peukara nyan jithèe lé Guy Lusignan, ngon meunan laju jipeusaho lé jih teuntra nyang dong rot jih ngon niët meujak keupông kuta Tiberia bak teumpat teuntra Raymond meupeusapat droë. Teuntra nyang ramè nyan ka meukeuë-keuë bak saboh palôh antara bineh kruëng Yordan ngon tasék Tiberia.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|O'Shea|2006|p=189}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teuma prang nyan dudoë han jadèh saweuëb ka jipeudamè bandua boh kawan teuntra nyan lé sidroë pangiran [[Balian Ibelin]].

Bak teumpat la'én yôh masa nyan, bubé na nanggroë Islam ka meusaboh lam masa siplôh thôn antara 1170 M sampoë 1180 M geupeusaho lam saboh seuëh dèëlat Islam lé Sultan Salahuddin al-Ayyubi. Watèë nyan Salahuddin nyang phôn-phôn geumat jabatan sidroë gubernur di nanggroë [[Meusé]], ngon bak thôn 1169 geuraseumi jeuët meuntroë Sultan bak nanggroë [[Meusé]] ngon [[Suriyah]]. Watèe pusat peumeurèntah nanggroë geupinah u [[Damsyik]] bak thôn 1174, Salahuddin geuangkèë seubagoë sôleutan barô ngon geuraseumi nanggroë lam kuasa wangsa Ayyubi. Bak thôn 1176 Salahuddin meuhasé geureubôt banda [[Halab]], meutamah lom ngon banda [[Mosul]] bak thôn 1183. Meunankeuh ngon seubab nyan Keurajeuën Yerussalem ka jeuët bak teungoh-teungoh lam lungkiëk nanggroë nyang na lam saboh kuwasa sultan Islam. Seugolom meusaho meunan lé teuntra Salib na cit jipeutalô Salahuddin lam [[Prang Montgisard]] thôn 1177, bak awai thôn 1180 antara Salahuddin ngon teuntra Salib geupeugot saboh janji damè hana meuprang. Tapi meunan janji damè nyan jilangga cit lé Raynald Chatillôn, awaknyan ka jisrang saboh kafilah muslim nyang pah geulingkeuë bak binèh ceuë Jerusalem di binèh [[kruëng Yordan]]. Mandum ureuëng Islam nyang na lam kafilah [[syahid]] jipoh lé teuntra Salib nyang jipimpin lé Raynald. Na lam kawan syuhada nyang jipoh nyan sidroë ureuëng inong, adoë Sultan Salahuddin. Seubab nyankeuh. janji damè nyang geupeugot yôh thôn 1180 jeuët keu bateuë. Raynald pih meutamah hana jithèe droë, ngon jigeureutak lé jih keuneuk jak srang [[Meukah]].

Bak Buleuën Peuët thôn 1187, Raymond III jimeudamè lom ngon Salahuddin. Lam janji damè nyan geupeuidin lé Salahuddin keu meujak kirém saboh kawan teuntra u Galilia. Bak watèe nyan nibak rot rancana keuneuk jak teuntra Salib nyan na lam kuasa teuntra Islam. Ban lagèë geuatô lam janji damè, keu bèk jeuët prang antara dua pihak nyan, bubé na teuntra Islam geuminah dilèë si'at nibak rot uëh nyang keuneuk dijak teuntra Raymond. Reuncana nyang meupakat antara Raymond III ngon Salahuddin nyan pih dudoë kaco cit. Seubab na saboh kawan teuntra salib nyang jiba lé Balian Ibelin han jideungo lagèë asoë janji nyang ka geuakô lé Salahuddin ngon Raymond. Teuntra nyang jipimpin lé Balian nyan jipeurèntah lé Raymond bék teubiët dilèë di kuta awak nyan di Aufa sampoë teuntra Salahuddin geuminah di rot uëh awak nyan. Seubab han jideungo peurèntah nyankeuh, lé Salahuddin laju geupeusaho ban dum aseuka Islam keu meujak prèh teuntra salib nyang ka meulanggéh asoë janji damè.&lt;ref name=&quot;Riley-Smith 2005, 110&quot;/&gt; Bicahkeuh masa nyan prang ubeut bak saboh mata ië toë Nazareth antara teuntra salib nyang keuneuk jak u Galilia lawan teuntra Islam nyang geupimpin lé [[Al-Afdhal Bin Salahuddin]] bak 5 uroë buleuën Limöng thôn 1187. Hasé jih bubé na teuntra salib nyan ka geupeuhancô lé teuntra Islam. Ban jikalon meunan ka keujadian lé Raymond laju jipiké lé jih nyoë ka hana cara lé meukon keubit-keubit meuprang awaknyan lawan teuntra Islam. Keu peujak meukeusud nyan Raymond jipeugot damè ngon Guy Lusignan. Awaknyan dua jipeusapat mandum teuntra keurajeuën Yerusalem lam saboh aseuka nyang na jeumeulah 20.000 droë keuneuk jak meurumpok teuntra Islam nyang ka awai kon meusapat geupimpin langsông lé Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi.

== Keujadian Prang Hattin ==

Nibak akhé buleuën Limöng Salahuddin ka hasé geupeusapat teuntra lam jumeulah nyang paléng nibak nyang ka-ka lam seujarah angkatan prang gobnyan. Na jumeulah mandum teuntra Salahuddin bak watèe nyan 30.000 droë. Lam kawan rayeuk teuntra nyan na keuh 12.000 droë teuntra kavaleri. Mandum teuntra nyan geupeusaho ilèe di [[Tal Ashtara]] ngon tujuan geuneuk jeumeurang kruëng Yordan bak 30 uroë buleuën Nam. Di pihak teuntra Salib na meusapat teuntra lam jumeulah kureuëng nibak teuntra Salahuddin. Jumeulah teuntra Salib na 20.000 droë. Bah that leubèh kureuëng nibak teuntra Salahuddin, nyan pih nyang paléng that ramèe jumeulah teuntra salib ubé nyang ka tom jipeusaho lé angkatan prang Salib.&lt;ref name=&quot;Riley-Smith 2005, 110&quot;/&gt; Lheuëh damèe Raymond ngon Lusignan mandum angkatan Salib nyan meusapat toë banda Akkra. Lam peuneugah [[Iërupa]], angkatan prang salib masa nyan na 10.000 droë teuntra biasa. Diluwa jumeulah nyan nakeuh teuntra kavaleri nyang jibantu lé teuntra panah dari kapai dagang [[Itali|Italia]] ngon nacit nyang ramèe lom teuntra jibayeuë lagèe ''Turcopole'' nyang jisiwa lé Raja [[Henry II]] dari [[Inggréh]]&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|O'Shea|2006|p=190}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na cit lam kawan nyan kawan teuntra Salib nyang ba pusaka Salib raya nyang jiba lé Uskup Akkra,&lt;ref name=&quot;Riley-Smith 2005, 110&quot;/&gt; seugolom nyan salib raya nyan na bak teumpat Patriark Heraklius Yerusalem.

Bak 2 uroë buleuën Tujôh, Salahuddin ka hasé geupeukaco Guy Lusignan sampoë Lusignan ka payah peutubiët teuntra jih dari mata ië nyang jijaga lé awaknyan di [[Safuriyah]]. Guy Lusignan bak watèe nyan meupisah ngon nang aseuka jih, meuhasé keuh jih nyan geudrop le teuntra Islam. Ramèe teuntra Salib nyang mate ngon nyang geutawan lé teuntra Islam. 3.000 droë seulamat ngon jipluëng u dalam kuta Tiberia. Ban ka meuhasé geureubôt mata ië nyang that peunténg nyan, Salahuddin laju geugrak teuntra gobnyan u seulingka kuta Tiberia.Ladôm nibak teuntra nyan geupeuduëk di [[Kafr Sabt]]. Bak watèe geukeupông kuta Tiberia nyan, hana reuda teuntra Islam geutimbak busu apuy u dalam kuta. Na meupadum uroë lagèe nyan sabé, ureuëng duëk lam kuta nyan mantong hana jitem talô cit lom. Lheuëh rubah saboh sagoë kuta meubarô keuh awaknyan jiseurah droë ngon mandum seunjata nyang na bak awak nyan.

Rhot kuta Tiberia, mandum ureuëng lam kuta nyan geutawan. Nyang ra'yat biasa ngon hana rôh lam prang geupeubibeuëh piléh keu dijak wèh u luwa wilayah dèelat keurajeuën Islam. Peureuté bangsawan ngon teuntra Salib na nyang geuteurimong jiteubôh lé keuluarga jih ngon payah tubiët cit awaknyan nibak wilayah Islam. Guy Lusignan, Raynald Chatillon ngon mandum teuntra Templar geuhukôm poh maté. Lheuëh nyan keuh meu akhé tarèh prang Salib II.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | url = http://books.google.com/?id=qWZmdPiqMbwC&amp;pg=PT73&amp;dq=saladin+and+other+muslim+commanders+at+the+battle+of+hattin#v=onepage&amp;q=jamal%20al-din%20hajji&amp;f=false | title = Saladin | isbn = 9781780962368 | author1 = Nicolle | first1 = David | date = 2011-12-20 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{wide image|Hittinpanorama.JPG|1100px|Panorama bak teumpat nyang jeuët keu mideuën Prang Hattin jinoë}}

== Ne ==
&lt;references /&gt;
* {{citation |last=Konstam |first=Angus |title=Historical Atlas of the Crusades |year=2004 |location=London |publisher=Mercury Books |isbn=978-1-904668-00-8}}
* {{citation |last=Madden |first=Thomas |authorlink=Thomas F. Madden |title=Crusades: The Illustrated History |year=2005 |location=Ann Arbor |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-0-472-03127-6}}
* {{citation |last=O'Shea |first=Stephen |title=Sea of Faith: Islam and Christianity in the Medieval Mediterranean World |year=2006 |publisher=Profile Books |isbn=978-1-86197-521-8}}
* {{citation |last=Riley-Smith |first=Jonathan |authorlink=Jonathan Riley-Smith |title=The Crusades: A History |year=2005 |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-8264-7269-4}}
{{Commonscat|Battle of Hattin}}

[[Kawan:Prang Salib]]</text>
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    <title>Lamri</title>
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      <text bytes="12213" sha1="bq4pghyyiz2wjun8m5y3rfo3fteuho1" xml:space="preserve">[[Beureukaih:Batèë Jeurat Lam Rèh.jpg|jmpl|150px|Batèë Jeurat Lam Rèh meutuléh thôn 398 H/1007 M. Po jeurat hana meusoë, gobnyan wafeuët nibak uroë Jumeu'at [[22 Safar]] [[thôn 398]] H/[[5 uroë buleuën Siblah]] [[thôn 1007 M]].]]

'''Lamri''' nakeuh nan saboh keurajeuën nyang na di kabupatèn [[Acèh Rayek]] ngon nang nanggroë keurajeuën nyan na di gampông [[Lam Rèh]], keucamatan [[Mesjid Raya, Acèh rayek|Mesjid Raya]]. Keurajeuën nyoë leubèh awai na yôh goh geupuga [[Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam]], ngon keurajeuën nyoë jeuët takheun nakeuh ukheuë nibak kerajeuën Acèh Darussalam.

== Tarèh ==
Nibak peuneugah nè luwa na geuseubôt nan keurajeuën nyang leubèh awai nibak [[Acèh]]. Geukheun nan keurajeuën lam padum macam kri neukheun &quot;Lamuri&quot;, &quot;Ramni&quot;, &quot;Lambri&quot;, &quot;Lan-li&quot;, &quot;Lan-wu-li&quot;. Sidroë ureuëng teumuléh bansa [[China]] [[Zhao Rugua]] (1225) bak miseuëjih jikheun bak teunuléh &quot;Lan-wu-li&quot; tiëp thôn na geukirém pajak u &quot;San-fo-chi&quot; ([[Sriwijaya]]). Lam kitab ''[[Nagarakertagama]]'' (1365) jiseubôt &quot;Lamuri&quot; nakeuh saboh keurajeuën nyang tundôk lam kuwasa [[Majapahit]] ngon jiakô seubagoë nanggroë nyang jilindông le Majapahit. Lam peuneugah la'én ureuëng teumuléh [[Portugéh]] [[Tomé Pires]] jikheun Lamuri tundôk dimeuyub keurajeuën Acèh.

Lam saboh batèë meusurat Tanjoré thôn 1030 M yang geurumpok di [[India]] na meutuléh keurajeuën Lamuri jiprang lé [[keurajeun Chola]] nyang jipimpén lé raja [[Rajendracoladewa I]]. Meusurat kisah bak batèë Tanjoré nyang nakeuh keurajeuën Lamuri ka jipeutalô lé keurajeuën Chola bak masa nyan. Meukisah disinan nakeuh bak peutheun nanggroë keurajeuën Lamuri ka geumeuprang ngon that na gigèh. Teuma dudoë talô cit seubab keurajeuën Chola leubèh rayeuk ngon leubèh teuga teuntra bak prang nyan.&lt;ref name=&quot;melayuonline.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|year = |url = http://melayuonline.com/ind/history/dig/416/kesultanan-lamuri|title = Kesultanan Lamuri|publisher = melayuonline.com|accessdate = 2014-06-18|last = melayuonline.com|quote = |archive-date = 2014-03-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140303074852/http://melayuonline.com/ind/history/dig/416/kesultanan-lamuri|dead-url = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nibak nè peuneugah ureuëng meuniaga bansa [[Arab]], keurajeuën Lamuri nakeuh da'irah phôn teuka ureuëng meuniaga Arab ngon India, seureuta ngon nyankeuh teuka phôn agama [[Éseulam|Islam]] u Nusantara nyang geuba lé ureuëng meuniaga ngon ureuëng meula'ôt. Lam ''analisis'' ahli tarèh bansa [[Iërupa|Eropa]] jipeugah nibak thôn 1416 M mandum rakyat Lamuri ka meuagama ngon agama Islam. Lam seunurat [[Meulayu]] jameun Lamuri nakeuh saboh keurajeuën nyang phôn that geupeuturi Islam lé [[Syèh Isma'il]] seugolom Samudra Pasè. Ngon kisah Meulayu nyan ka trang beundrang nyan tarèh Lamuri nakeuh saboh [[keurajeuën Islam]] nyang awai that di Nusantara.&lt;ref name=&quot;melayuonline.com&quot;/&gt;

Masa keurajeuën Lamuri leubèh kureuëng na 600 thôn, teudong phôn bak abad 10 M sampoe abad 16 M. Thôn 1513 Lamuri ngon keurajeuën la'én, [[Keurajeuën Daya|Daya]], [[Keurajeuën Samudra Pasè|Pasè]], [[Keurajeuën Pidië|Pidië]], [[Keurajeuën Peureulak|Peureulak]] seureuta [[Keurajeuën Teumiëng|Banuwa Teumiëng]] meusapat lam [[Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam]] bak masa peurèntah [[Sultan Alauddin Ri'ayat Syah]].

== Peumeurèntah ngon curak keurajeuën ==
[[Beureukaih:Batèe Jeurat Syèh Zainuddin Lam Rèh.jpg|jmpl|ki|150px|Batèe jeurat Syèh Zainuddin di Lam Rèh]]

Nibak tarèh nanggroë curak keurajeuën Lamuri nakeuh saban sakri lagèe keurajeuën Samudra Pasè, saweuëb bandua keurajeuën nyan nakeuh saban saban keurajeuën Islam nyang geupimpén lé raja Islam. Saban cit bandua nyan nakeuh keurajeuën nyang binèh la'ôt nyang that meupeungarôh keu curak nangroë, hukôm, konsep siyasat ngon konsep ''struktur'' peumeurèntahjih. Sultan nakeuh peumimpén paléng manyang nyang geubantu lé [[meuntroë]] (wazir), keu bhah la'ôt na [[lakseumana]], keubhah hukôm na mufti chi' ngon qadhi keu bhah meuniaga ibanda, la'ôt na [[syahbanda]].

Keu wasé nanggroë nakeuh ra'yat lam keurajeuën geuôseuha lam bideuëng [[meuneugoë]] ngon sira cit geumeula'ôt. Bhah meuniaga keurajeuën nyan nakeuh meuhubông sabé ngon ureuëng meuniaga nyang teuka dari China, Arab ngon India seureuta bansa la'én di pulo pulo Meulayu Nusantara. Hasé nanggroë lam bideuëng meuneugoë nakeuh aweuëh, lada ngon macam hasé meuneugoë nyang la'én. Hasé bumoë meuh pih na cit di Lamuri meunan cit hasé nibak meunatang peulhara lagèe leumo, keubeuë seureuta meunatang kleuët. Ngon hasé nyan keuh teuhah pintô niaga antara bansa keunan u Lamuri meusambông lom jaya nyan dudoë trôh bak masa keurajeuën Acèh.

== Raja-raja ==
[[Beureukaih:Malik Syamsuddin of Lam Rèh Graveyard Complex.jpg|jmpl|350px|[[Batèë Jeurat Plèk Plang]] nakeuh saboh lageuëm nyang meuteuntèë jeuët keu tanda teuninggai nibak Keurajeuën lamuri.]]

Na leubèh kureuëng 84 boh batèë jeurat nyang meusipreuëk bak bak 17 boh bhom, nibak nyan na 28 boh batèë nyang na meu ''inskripsi''. Nibak 28 boh batèë nyankeuh na geuturi u nisan 10 droë [[raja]] nyang mat peurèntah di Lamuri, 8 droë ngon gla ''[[malék]]'' nhon 2 droë meugla ''[[Sultan]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |year =  |url = http://www.suaraaceh.com/suaraaceh-rss/2047-lamuri-dan-sekilas-usaha-mapesa-untuk-menyelamatkannya.html |title = Lamuri dan Sekilas Usaha MAPESA untuk Menyelamatkannya |publisher = suaraaceh.com |accessdate =  |last =  |quote =  |archivedate = 2016-03-05 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013610/http://suaraaceh.com/suaraaceh-rss/2047-lamuri-dan-sekilas-usaha-mapesa-untuk-menyelamatkannya.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Malék Syamsuddin]] (wafeuët 822 H)
* [[Malék 'Alawuddin]] (wafeuët 822 H)
* [[(Malék?) Muzhhiruddin]] (wafeuët 832 H)
* [[Sultan Muhammad bin 'Alawuddin]] (wafeuët 834 H)
* [[Malék Nizar bin Zaid]] (wafeuët 837 H)
* [[Malék Zaid (bin Nizar?)]] (wafeuët 840 H)
* [[Malék Jawwaduddin]] (wafeuët 842 H)
* [[Malék Zainal 'Abidin]] (wafeuët 845 H?)
* [[Malék Muhammad Syah]] (wafeuët 848 H)
* [[Sultan Muhammad Syah]] (wafeuët 908 H?)

Di Lam Rèh na jeurat [[Sulaiman bin Abdullah bin al-Basir|Sultan Sulaiman bin Abdullah]] (wafeuët 1211), gobnyan nakeuh raja phôn di [[Indônèsia]] nyang geuteupeuë meugla &quot;[[sultan]]&quot;. Keuneubah arkeologis nyang geuteumèë bak thôn 2007 jeuët keu leumah rahsia tarèh batèë jeurat Islam nyang that tuha di [[Asia Teunggara]] nyang nakeuh meuthôn 398 H/1007 M. Nibak inskripsi nyan jeuët geubeuët: ''Hazal qabri [...] tarikh yaumul Juma`ah atsani wa isryina mia Shafar tis`a wa tsalatsun wa tsamah […] minal Hijri''&lt;ref name=&quot;Suprayitno&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20131228202912/http://www.tawarikh-journal.com/files/File/1.Suprayitno.pdf Evidence of the Beginning of Islam in Sumatera: Study on the Acehnese Tombstone] hal. 139&lt;/ref&gt;. Teuma nibak neubeuët lé ureuëng paréksa tarèh [[Keurajeuën Samudra Pasè]], [[Teungku Taqiyuddin Muhammad]], batèë jeurat nyan meuthôn 908 H atawa teuka nibak keu-15.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |year =  |url = http://www.suaraaceh.com/suaraaceh-rss/2047-lamuri-dan-sekilas-usaha-mapesa-untuk-menyelamatkannya.html |title = Lamuri dan Sekilas Usaha MAPESA untuk Menyelamatkannya |publisher = suaraaceh.com |accessdate =  |last = suaraaceh.com |quote =  |archivedate = 2016-03-05 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013610/http://suaraaceh.com/suaraaceh-rss/2047-lamuri-dan-sekilas-usaha-mapesa-untuk-menyelamatkannya.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |year =  |url = http://misykah.com/nisan-nisan-kerajaan-lamuri-di-lamreh-dan-kuta-leubok-aceh-besar-2/ |title = Nisan-nisan kerajaan lamuri di Lamreh dan Kuta Leubok Aceh Besar 2 |publisher = misykah.com |accessdate =  |last =  |quote =  |archivedate = 2014-06-22 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140622013911/http://misykah.com/nisan-nisan-kerajaan-lamuri-di-lamreh-dan-kuta-leubok-aceh-besar-2/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Situs ==
Situs Keurajeuën Lamuri nakeuh bak binèh la'ôt gampông [[Lam Rèh, Mesjid Raya, Acèh Rayek|Lam Rèh]] keucamatan [[Mesjid Raya, Acèh Rayek|Mesjid Raya]] jinoë dairah euncit meuligoë ngon pusat keurajeuën ka keuneuk reuloh saweuëb na rancana geukeuneuk peugot saboh tanoh lapang bak ureuëng jak meu'en golf disinan lé investor.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |year= |url = http://sains.kompas.com/read/2013/01/03/21464922/Situs.Kerajaan.Lamuri.Nyaris.Musnah|title = Situs Kerajaan Lamuri Nyaris Musnah |publisher = sainskompas.com |accessdate = |last=kompas.com |quote= }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Neuduëk nyang pah pusat keurajeuën mantong hana teutap lom lam peundapat ahli tarèh. Na nyang yakin neuduëk nyan na di Lam Rèh tapi nacit peuneugah na di Gampông Lam Krak, Keucamatan Suka Makmur, Acèh Rayek. Lam teunuléh Tomé Pires jipeugah Lamuri nyan na diantara wilayah keurajeuën Acèh ngon Biheuë, meubuju panyang dari binèh pasi sampoë lam klèk klok.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |year =  |url = http://www.tanohaceh.com/?p=1784#more-1784 |title = Kerajaan Lamuri |publisher = tanohaceh.com |accessdate =  |last = tanohaceh.com |quote =  |archive-date = 2014-06-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140627040140/http://www.tanohaceh.com/?p=1784#more-1784 |dead-url = yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bah that meunan peundapat nyang ramèe ureuëng ngui seureuta hasé nibak geuparéksa lé ahli tarèh, peundapat nyang nakeuh Lamuri nyan di Lam Rèh nyan nyang leubèh beutôi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |year =  |url = http://misykah.com/nisan-nisan-kerajaan-lamuri-di-lamreh-dan-kuta-leubok-aceh-besar-1/ |title = Nisan-nisan Kerajaan Lamuri di Lamreh dan Kuta Leubok Aceh Besar 1 |publisher = misykah.com |accessdate =  |last =  |quote =  |archivedate = 2014-06-09 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140609003300/http://misykah.com/nisan-nisan-kerajaan-lamuri-di-lamreh-dan-kuta-leubok-aceh-besar-1/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery widths=175px heights=175px&gt;
Berkas:Batèë_Jeurat_Lam_Rèh_2.jpg|Batèë jeurat plék plang meusipreuëk ban saboh nyan nibak euncit keurajeuën Lamuri tan soë peureumeun
Berkas:Batèë Jeurat Lam Rèh 3.jpg|Jeunèh la'én nibak Batèë jeurat Lamuri di Lam Rèh
Berkas:Kuta Lubôk.jpg|Kuta Lubôk, saboh kuta keurajeuën Lamuri
Berkas:Teumika Lam Rèh.jpg|Meubagoë jeunèh teumika nyang na geuteumèë nibak situs Keurajeuën Lamuri
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Neu eu cit ==
* [[Sulaiman bin Abdullah bin al-Basir|Sultan Sulaiman bin Abdullah bin al-Basir]]

== Ceunatat gaki ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nè ==
* Keat Gin Ooi, ''Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor'', 2004, ISBN 1-57607-770-5
* [[M. C. Ricklefs|Ricklefs, M. C.]], ''A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200'', Palgrave MacMillan, New York, 2008 (terbitan ke-4), ISBN 978-0-230-54686-8
* Sufi, Rusdi dan Agus Budi Wibowo. 2006, ''Kerajaan kerajaan Islam di Aceh'', Banda Aceh: Badan Perpustakaan Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

== Peunawôt luwa ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144506/http://www.persee.fr/articleAsPDF/arch_0044-8613_1997_num_53_1_3393/article_arch_0044-8613_1997_num_53_1_3393.pdf Nouvelles données sur les royaumes de Lamuri et Barat]
* [http://cip.cornell.edu/DPubS?service=Repository&amp;version=1.0&amp;verb=Disseminate&amp;view=body&amp;content-type=pdf_1&amp;handle=seap.indo/1107010942# Beyond Serandib: A Note on Lambri at the Northern Tip of Aceh]
* [http://balarmedan.wordpress.com/2008/06/18/lamuri-telah-islam-sebelum-pasai/ Lamuri telah Islam sebelum Pasai]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140303074852/http://melayuonline.com/ind/history/dig/416/kesultanan-lamuri Kesultanan Lamuri]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131228202912/http://www.tawarikh-journal.com/files/File/1.Suprayitno.pdf Evidence of the Beginning of Islam in Sumatera: Study on the Acehnese Tombstone]
* [http://balarmedan.wordpress.com/2009/01/08/nisan-plakpling-tipe-nisan-peralihan-dari-pra-islam-ke-islam/ Nisan Plakpling, tipe nisan peralihan dari pra-Islam ke Islam]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140621061315/http://misykah.com/category/kumpulan-artikel/ misykah.com]

{{Keurajeuën di Sumatera}}

[[Kawan:Keurajeuën di Nusantara|Lamuri]]
[[Kawan:Keurajeuën di Acèh|Lamuri]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Watèë seumbahyang</title>
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        <username>Maruko 2026a</username>
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      <text bytes="3014" sha1="lheurkd3csplrscwro6nwkt8vrfdtql" xml:space="preserve">=== Watèë Seumbahyang ===

Seumbahyang ta pubuët meunurot watèë-watèë nyang ka geu parèntah lé Po teuh [[Allah]] SWT.
Lagèë Geukheuën lam [[Surat An-Nisa'|surat An-Nisa]] ayat 103:

فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ قِيَامًا وَقُعُودًا وَعَلَىٰ جُنُوبِكُمْ ۚ فَإِذَا اطْمَأْنَنْتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ ۚ إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ كَانَتْ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كِتَابًا مَوْقُوتًا

Arti lam bahasa Aceh:
“ Maka meunye gata ka lheuh ta pubuet seumbahyang maka ta ingat lé gata keu Allah bak tadong, bak ta duek ngon bak ta-èh. Maka meunye gata ka aman maka ta peudong seumbahyang, keubit seumbahyang nyan nakeuh ateuh urueng mukmin wajéb nyang meuwatèe.”

Arti lam bahsa Indonesia
“Maka apabila kamu telah menyelesaikan shalat(mu), ingatlah Allah di waktu berdiri, di waktu duduk dan di waktu berbaring. Kemudian apabila kamu telah merasa aman, maka dirikanlah shalat itu (sebagaimana biasa). Sesungguhnya shalat itu adalah fardhu yang ditentukan waktunya atas orang-orang yang beriman.”

== Suboh ==

Watèë Suboh phôn ta seumbahyang ka ji tubiët faja nyang keu duwa, faja nyang keu duwa nakeuh geupeunan ngon Fajar Tsaniy atawa Fajar Shadiq. Nyang saboh teuk geupeunan Fajar Kadzib, faja sulèt. Pakon Sulèt...? Meuroë fajar nyan jipeudeuh droë sang-sang ka beungoh uroë, padahai gohlom, uroë mantong supôt.. Teuma bak takalon hi sagai ka beungoh, ka peungeuh donya. Tapih hana trép nibak nyan ka meuriwang supôt lom teuma.. Meuseubab nyan keuh geupeunan Fajar Kadzib alias fajar sulét.
Meubida that ngon fajar shadiq, nyan keuh faja nyang beutôi. Jeut ta turi fajar shadiq nyoë meuri peungeuh bak aki langèt ret timu, meulinteuëng nibak tunong u barôh.

Habéh watèë seumbayang Suboh nakeuh oh watee ka jitubiet mata uroë. Meumakna hareuëm ngon meudèecha ta seungaja ta peuteulat seumbahyang sampoë katrôh hat watèë han habéh lé lot ta seumayang lam watèë nyan, miseuë gohlom habéh ta saleuëm nibak seumbahyang ka ji tubiët mata uroë...

== Luhô ==

Ta seumayang Luho bak watèe jih oh lhueh mata uroe singèt u barat meunye bak geutanyoe di Acèh atawa dairah nyang sama.
Habeh watèe luho nyoe kira-kira bayang-bayang saboh benda ka sadum panyang ngon benda nyan tamah bayang zawal.

== Asha ==

Oh lheuh habeh watee Luho tamong lam Watee Asha, nyakni bayang-bayang saboh benda ka sadum panyang ngon benda nyan tamah bayang zawal.
Habeh watee Asha oh watee ka ji lop mata uroe.

== Meugréb ==

Ban Ka jilop mata uroe Meugreb pih jitamong, nyoe awai watee Meugreb.
Meugreb habeh watee oh ka jitamong watee Isya.

== Isya ==

Awai watee Isya meuphon oh lheuh habeh gadoh warna mirah awan bak aki langet ret barat.
Meu akhe watee Isya nakeuh oh ka jitamong watee seumayang Suboh.

[[Kawan:Islam]]
[[Kawan:Fiqah]]
[[Kawan:Rukôn Islam]]
[[Kawan:Seumbahyang]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Reughak</title>
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      <text bytes="2652" sha1="8r2o946hczklvamfko4znhns3mbhzhx" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Decapterus_russelli_India.jpg|jmpl|250px|Decapterus russellii]]
[[File:Decapt_macar_121019-29275_tdp.JPG|jmpl|250px|Decapterus macarellus]]

'''Reugh'ak''' (nan Latèn: ''Decapterus'') nakeuh saboh jeunèh [[eungkôt]] nyang na di la’ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe lam [[basa Indônèsia]] geupeunan eungkôt ''layang''.&lt;ref name=&quot;acehjaya.org_Nama-NamaI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nama-Nama Ikan Laut Commercial Di Perairan Aceh |author= |work=acehjaya.org |date= |accessdate=2016-04-10 |url=http://www.acehjaya.org/2015/12/nama-nama-ikan-laut-commercial-di.html |language= |quote= |archivedate=2016-05-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516191132/http://www.acehjaya.org/2015/12/nama-nama-ikan-laut-commercial-di.html |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jeunèh ==
Eungkôt reugh'ak na 12 boh spèsiès, nyakni:&lt;ref name=FishBase&gt;{{FishBase genus | genus = Decapterus| month = February | year = 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Kimura2013/&gt;
* ''Decapterus akaadsi'' &lt;small&gt;(Tokiharu Abe), 1958&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Decapterus koheru'' &lt;small&gt;(James Hector, 1875)&lt;/small&gt; (koheru)
* ''Decapterus kurroides'' &lt;small&gt;(Pieter Bleeker, 1855)&lt;/small&gt; (redtail scad)
* ''Decapterus macarellus'' &lt;small&gt;(Georges Cuvier, 1833)&lt;/small&gt; (mackerel scad)
* ''Decapterus macrosoma'' &lt;small&gt;(Pieter Bleeker, 1851)&lt;/small&gt; (shortfin scad)
* ''Decapterus maruadsi'' &lt;small&gt;(Coenraad Jacob Temminck &amp; Hermann Schlegel, 1843)&lt;/small&gt; (Japanese scad)
* ''Decapterus muroadsi'' &lt;small&gt;(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1844)&lt;/small&gt; (amberstripe scad)
* ''Decapterus punctatus'' &lt;small&gt;(G. Cuvier, 1829)&lt;/small&gt; (round scad)
* ''Decapterus russelli'' &lt;small&gt;(Eduard Rüppell, 1830)&lt;/small&gt; (Indian scad)
* ''Decapterus smithvanizi'' &lt;small&gt;(Seishi Kimura, Kazuma Katahira &amp; Kaoru Kuriiwa, 2013)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=Kimura2013&gt;{{Cite journal | last1 = Kimura | first1 = S. | last2 = Katahira | first2 = K. | last3 = Kuriiwa | first3 = K. | doi = 10.1007/s10228-013-0364-9 | title = The red-fin Decapterus group (Perciformes: Carangidae) with the description of a new species, Decapterus smithvanizi | journal = Ichthyological Research | year = 2013 | pmid =  | pmc = }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Decapterus tabl'' &lt;small&gt;(Frederick Henry Berry, 1968)&lt;/small&gt; (roughear scad)

== Nè ==
{{reflist}}

== Beuet leubeh le ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190823104658/http://iktiologi-indonesia.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/29.-Tuti-Hariati.pdf Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Pelagis Kecil yang Tertangkap Pukat Cincin di Selat Malaka]
* [https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/188769-ID-pemetaan-daerah-penangkapan-ikan-pelagis.pdf Pemetaan Daerah Penangkapan Ikan Pelagis Kecil di Perairan Utara Aceh]

[[Kawan:Eungkôt]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>AK-47</title>
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      <text bytes="446" sha1="2y4nnnhyympc7x53ddss8cafm3ve295" xml:space="preserve">{{cahrot}}
[[Beureukaih:AK-47 type II noBG.png|jmpl|AK-47 Tipe 2.]]

AK-47 (geupeupaneuk dari Avtomat Kalashnikova 1947, Basa [[Rusia]]: Автомат Калашникова образца 1947 года) nakeuh beudé nyang geurancang ulèh Mikhail Kalashnikov, geupeugèt lé pabrék beudé Rusia IZhMASh.

AK-47 le geungui lé tandra neugara blok timu bak masa Prang Leupie. Beudé nyoe jeut keu beudé standar [[Uni Soviet]] nibak thôn 1947.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aneuk meusabah</title>
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      <text bytes="783" sha1="1rbe5f45o3u5wcj88ku6gdeklbcadh4" xml:space="preserve">[[Beureukaih:Hyporhamphus affinis.jpg|jmpl|300px|Eungkôt aneuk meusabah]]

'''Aneuk meusabah''' (Latèn: ''Hyporhamphus'') nakeuh saboh jeunèh [[eungkôt]] nyang na lam laôt Acèh.

== Spèsiès ==
Spèsies-spèsiès nyang ka jiteumèe di Acèh nakeuh:
* Hyporhamphus affinis
* Hyporhamphus quoyi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jenis-jenis Ikan Hasil Tangkapan dengan Menggunakan Pukat Langga di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Pusong Baru, Kecamatan Banda Sakti, Pemerintahan Kota Lhokseumawe |url=https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JBE/article/viewFile/415/585 |access-date=2023-07-19 |archive-date=2023-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719142737/https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JBE/article/viewFile/415/585 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nè seunurat ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kawan:Eungkôt laôt]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ilyas Leube</title>
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      <text bytes="1573" sha1="i60svaxb9qfqrnxyae55zifdgunl81y" xml:space="preserve">'''Teungku Ilyas Leube''' (lahè di Kenawat, Linge, Acèh, thôn 1923 - abèh umu di di [[Jeunieb]], Bireuen, Aceh, bak 16 uroë buleuën 5 thôn 1982) nakeuh sidroë ureuëng peuntèng lam [[Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka]]. Gobnyan nakeuh meuntroë nyang keu 2 Acèh Meurdèka.

Ilyas Leube lahè di Kenawat, Laut Tawar, Acéh Teungöh, nibak thôn 1923. Gobnyan nakeuh turônan Reje Linge keu XIX. Bah pih meunan Ilyas han tom geupeuleumah ri droë seubagoë kawôm ureuëng meupangkat. Gobnyan leubéh galak geuh meusapat ngön rakyat biasa, sajan ureuëng Gayo nyang meulampôh kupi di tanöh Gayo.

Ilyas Leube geuturi cit seubagoë sidroë ureuëng nyang ta'at lam bhah agama. Sidroë ureuëng rayeuëk lagée [[Daud Beureu'éh|Teungku Daud Beureu'éh]] geupakat Ilyas Leube lam geurakan [[Darul Islam di Acèh|DI/TII]] di Acéh, lam geurakan nyan Ilyas Leube jeut keu sidroë peutuha ngon ulama DI/TII. Nan Leube bak nan gobnyan nakeuh meumakna ureuëng nyang leubéh ngon hayeuëh lam bhaih agama seureuta galak meurakan ngon beurangkasoë mantong.

Piyôh nibak prang DI/TII Ilyas Leube dudoë rôh lom lam [[Prang Blanda|prang Acèh]] Meurdèka nibak thôn 1976. Meusajan ngon [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]. Antara Ilyas Leube ngon Hasan Tiro ka meuturi ngon meurakan yôh masa bandua gobnyan mantong neujak sikula pulo Jawa. Ilyas Leube meusikula di Universitas Indonesia di [[Jakarta]] thôn 1940, Hasan Tiro di Universitas Islam Indonesia di [[Yogyakarta|Jogjakarta]].

[[Kawan:Ureuëng rayek Acèh]]
[[Kawan:Ureueng Gayo]]
[[Kawan:Ureuëng agam]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ahmad Kandang</title>
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      <text bytes="3936" sha1="nccbsuvck6to60kusz80uo0gzmq5l69" xml:space="preserve">'''Muhammad Rasyid''', atawa leubèh geuturi ngön nan '''Ahmad Kandang''' atawa cit '''Amad Kandang''' (1964 — 27 buleuën sa thôn 2001) nakeuh sidroë ureueng nyang muprang sajan [[Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka|GAM]] lam masa kirôh di [[Acèh]] ban-ban nyoe. Gopnyan na tom geuduëk keu sidroe Panglima Operasi Geurakan Acèh Merdeka wilayah Pasè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ZrRkq1zGbA0C&amp;pg=PA30&amp;lpg=PA30&amp;dq=satuan+ahmad+kandang&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=VFasFzAgG4&amp;sig=ACfU3U1gl_bX-3jFsrS-eTgIgysqZetSZg&amp;hl=id&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiy0sCK4ZbpAhXZc30KHbVSCbsQ6AEwBnoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=satuan%20ahmad%20kandang&amp;f=false|title=Rebellion and Reform in Indonesia: Jakarta's Security and Autonomy Policies in Aceh|last=Miller|first=Michelle Ann|date=2008-10-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-05121-2|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Riwayat Udép ==
Nan aseuli gopnyan Muhammad Rasyid. Meuhat nyang leubèh geuturi ngön nan Ahmad Kandang, saweuëb gopnyan lahè ngön neuduëk di gampông Meunasah Blang Kandang, Muara Dua, Lhôkseumawe.

Nibak akhé buleuën duablah thôn 1998, Ahmad Kandang jeuët keu sidroë ureuëng GAM nyang that jimita lé teuntra ngon peulisi Indonesia. Gopnyan nibak watèe nyan ka jitudôh jeuët keu ureuëng nyang poh na padum-padum droë anggèta ABRI (jinoë TNI). Bak seubab jimita gopnyan keuh lé ABRI ka jipeuna keuh saboh operasi nyang jipeunan Operasi Wibawa ’99, ngön seubab na operasi nyan jeuet keu sang-sang Acèh nibak watèe nyan kajeuët keu mideuën prang. Bah that operasi nyan that teuga bak masanyan, Ahmad Kandang hana meuhasé jiteumèe drop cit lé teuntra atawa peulisi saweuëb gopnyan ka geulindông lé teuntra GAM ngön ureuëng Gampông Kandang&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vs5fdOPA4BEC&amp;pg=PT30&amp;lpg=PT30&amp;dq=satuan+ahmad+kandang&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=ssBTyWxhG6&amp;sig=ACfU3U1m-AkyqnzrlxNen8xcGEVOr6AiCQ&amp;hl=id&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiy0sCK4ZbpAhXZc30KHbVSCbsQ6AEwBHoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=satuan%20ahmad%20kandang&amp;f=false|title=Jurnalisme sastrawi: antologi liputan mendalam dan memikat|date=2008|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|isbn=978-979-9101-12-9|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Bak teungöh buleuën siblah thôn 1998, lam keujadian nyang keu phôn seugohlom Operasi Wibawa ’99, watèe nyan saboh pasukan [[Brimob]] ka jikhôp ban silingka rumöh Ahmad Kandang di Meunasah Blang. Meuhat bak watèe nyan han meuhasé jidrop atawa jipoh gopnyan seubab bak watèe keujadian nyan lam rumoh gopnyan na ureuëng inöng ngön aneuk manyak cut, lom pih seubab that ramèe ureuëng meurôn-rôn keunan bak rumoh nyan nyang tujuan meujak dong keu pageuë badan geulindông gopnyan lam ch'eh ch'oh nyan. Ngön cara meunan keuh gopnyan meuhasé geupeuseulamat droë&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=_R7UDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA37&amp;lpg=PA37&amp;dq=istri+dan+anak+ahmad+kandang&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=2zq3x_qLSh&amp;sig=ACfU3U1lchHzPcCP63yG8p4mEDAbR_LV9A&amp;hl=id&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiv84XC45bpAhXRV30KHYwkAh8Q6AEwEnoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=istri%20dan%20anak%20ahmad%20kandang&amp;f=false|title=BJ Habibie : Diantara Pencabutan DOM Aceh dan Pengiriman Pasukan PPRM|last=Publishing|first=TEMPO|date=2020-01-01|publisher=Tempo Publishing|isbn=978-623-262-162-6|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ahmad Kandang geuthèe cit sidroë ureuëng nyang that ahli bak keurija peugot bom. Bak saboh peuneugah, le that bom nyang geupeuduëk lé ureuëng GAM keu tujuan peutheun operasi TNI, hasé nibak peuneugot gopnyan. Dudoë ka teukeudi, bak tanggai 27 buleuën sa thôn 2001, nibak saboh teumpat di Pasè, abéh umu gopnyan seubab beureutôh sineuk bom nyang teungöh geupeugot keu seunyata jak lawan TNI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ajnn.net/news/mengenang-teungku-lah-dan-ahmad-kandang/index.html|title=Mengenang Teungku Lah dan Ahmad Kandang|last=Network|first=AJNN net-Aceh Journal National|website=AJNN.net|language=id-ID|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Nè ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kawan:Ureueng asai Lhôk Seumaw'è]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asan Usén</title>
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      <text bytes="703" sha1="0snx9divkdubgvdj669wbtejmpvegj6" xml:space="preserve">'''Asan Usén''' atawa geukheun beuleuën '''sausén''' nakeuh nan beuleuën lam [[Nan Beuleuën|almanak Acèh]]. Beuleuën nakeuh beuleuën Muharram lam [[almanak Islam]] (Hijiriyah). Nan beuleuën nyoe geucok nibak nan Saidina Hasan ngon Saidina Husén, cuco [[Nabi Muhammad SAW]]. Reusam ureuëng [[Acèh]] nibak beuleuën nyoe nakeuh geumeukhaduri 'Asyura nibak 10 uroë beuleuën Muharram. Peunajôh nibak khanduri 'Asyura nyan nakeuh ie bu kanji ngon geupeuna khandurinyan nibak meunasah, [[meuseujid]] atawa nibak balèe seumeubeuët. Khandurinyan geutaguën nibak teumpat geumeukhanduri ngon lheuëh geubeuët du'a mandum ureuëng atawa jama'ah geutôp khanduri ngon geupajôh ië bu kanji nyan.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jeuréng</title>
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      <text bytes="516" sha1="ey5eytk9umm540qc7uvshp7k01wkj4u" xml:space="preserve">[[Beureukaih:YosriJering.jpg|thumb|jmpl|Boh jeuréng]]
'''Jeuréng''' nan Latèn ''Archidendron pauciflorum'', saboh jeunèh bak kayèe nyang na di [[Acèh]]. Bak jeuréng nyan na udép bak mandum teumpat di [[Asia Teunggara]]. Bak jeuréng nyan jitimoh manyang 15-25 mètè. Ôn ngon dheuen jih ramphak, kulét bakjih wareuna mirah ngon luen. Boh jeuréng nyan jeuet keu peunajôh nyang ramèe ureueng galak. Lam bahsa Indonesia geukheun ''jengkol'', lam [[bahsa Meulayu]] geukheun ''jering''.

[[Kawan:Bak kayèe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pusu</title>
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      <text bytes="483" sha1="hxy3pcv4gyp1ushb0azrd73pf6k5viy" xml:space="preserve">[[Beureukaih:2022-02-24 Rama ambon.jpg|jmpl|Pusu]]
'''Pusu''' atawa lam [[bahsa Indonesia]] geukheun ''katapel'', saboh jeunèh meuneu'èn di [[Acèh]]. Pusu nyan kayém geupeugot ngon timbak [[cicém]]. Kayém geupeugot ngon dheun kayèe nyang meucabeueng dua, geutarék ngon taloe nyang geupeugot ngon karèt gleueng, bhan dalam atawa puntén geuritan angèn, nibak ujông karet nyan geubôh kulèt keu teumpat peuduek aneuk batèe ubeut keu aneuk pusu.

[[Kawan:Meuneu'èn Acèh]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Prang Acèh–Portugéh</title>
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      <text bytes="23366" sha1="0jdecw69fhuvonbpuhyemlp3xumlab6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = {{PAGENAME}}
| image             = 
| image_size        = 
| caption           = 
| partof            = 
| date              = 1519–1639
| place             = [[Sumatra]], the [[Seumeunanjông Meulayu]], [[Seulat Malaka]].
| result            = 
| combatant1        = 
}}
'''Prang Acèh - Portugéh''' nakeuh prang antara militè Acèh ngon bangsa [[Portugéh]] nyang na di [[Meulaka]], [[Seumeunanjông Meulayu]]. Karu antara bandua keurajeuën nyan na meupadum boh tunjak nibak thôn 1519 sampoe 1639. Lam karu meuplôh thôn nyan bangsa Portugéh jibantu atawa meurumpok beunantu nibak padum-padumboh keurajeuën Meulayu nyang na di [[Seulat Malaka]], nibak masa nyan Acèh nyang geubantu lé [[Keurajeuën Turuki Utsmani]] meuheut that keuneuk peuluah keurajeuën u mandum wilayah [[Seulat Malaka]].

Nibak masa keurajeuën [[Sôleutan Éseukanda Muda|Iskandar Muda]], Portugéh ngon ubéna keurajeuën Meulayu nyang na di seumeunanjông ngon di pulo Sumatra ka meusikutu keu peutheun bèk sampoe meuhasé nanggroe Meulayu nyan geukuasa lé Acèh.

== Tarèh awai ==
[[Beureukaih:Jirat Soleutan Ali Mughayat Syah.JPG|jmpl|300px|Jeurat Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah di Kandang 12, Banda Acèh]]

Nibak abad 15, na lhèe boh keurajeuën nyang that peunténg di ujông barôh pulo [[Ruja|Sumatra]]. Keurajeuën Pasè nibak akhé abad 13, nyang geumat keundali rab mandum bhaih meuniaga di seulat Malaka, keurajeuën Pasè ka seungap meuseubab hana piyôh karu lam keurajeuën nyan nibak awai abad 16. Keurajeuën peunténg keudua Pidie nyang meusyeuhu ngon hasé lada, keurajeuën nyoe jeuet keu sikutu Portugéh nibak thôn 1509. Nyang keu lhèe Daya, nyang jeuet keu teumpat jimeuduek atawa teumpat peuniyôh bangsa Portugéh di panté barat pulo Sumatra.

Thôn 1496 keurajeuën Acèh geupuga lé [[Sôleutan Ali Mughayat Syah]] nibak tapak [[keurajeuën Lamuri]], hana trép lé Ali Mughayat Syah ka geupeusaho [[Keurajeuën Daya|Daya]], [[Keurajeuën Pidie|Pidie]] ngon padum-padum boh keurajeuën ubit nyang laén. Bak thôn 1524 Pasè pih ka meuhasé geupeusapat lam keurajeuën Acèh. Ngon meusapat ubéna wilayah nyan ka jeuet Acèh nyan meutamah kong lom angkatan prang seureuta meutamah maju lam bhaih meuniaga lada nyang jeuet keu hasé bumoe nyan that peuntèng nibak masa nyan. Ngon lagèe nyan laju sigra keurajeuën Acèh jeuet keu musôh keu bangsa Portugéh nyang teungoh jiôseuha keuneuk kuasa ekonomi lada di pulo Sumatra.

Thôn 1511, gubernur Portugéh di India Afonso de Albuquerque ka jireubôt [[Meulaka]], saboh banda ekonomi peuntèng di seumeunanjông Meulayu. Banda Meulaka bak watèe nyan jeuet keu banda nyang that ramèe geukunjông lé ureueng meuniaga dari Cina, India, Eropa ngon Arab. Meuseubab Meulaka nyan ka jikuasa lé Portugéh, saboh bangsa kaphé, dum ureueng Islam lheueh nyan ka hana geupiyôh lé u Meulaka. Geulantoe Meulaka, dum ureueng Islam ka geumeuniaga u [[Banda Acèh]]. Nyankeuh seubab lé Portugéh hana seunang jih meunyo ngon seubab meubeudoh Acèh jeuet keu hana meurasa neuduek bangsa Portugéh di Meulaka.

Meunan cit bangsa Acèh, hana piyôh neukalon syèdara neuh di tanoh Meulayu nyang bak watèe nyan ka lam jaroe kaphé. Lam bhaih lawan bangsa Portugéh nyan Acèh sabé meurumpok beunantu nibak keurajeuën Islam nyang na di [[Turuki]] seureuta keurajeuën Islam nyang na di [[Jawa]]. Meuhat padum-padum boh keurajeuën Meulayu hana galak jih keu Acèh, saweueb teumakôt bangsa meulayu nyan keu geukuasa peunoh nanggroe awaknya lé keurajeuën Acèh.

== Masa karu ==
[[Beureukaih:Saint Francis Xavier Inspiring Portuguese Troops.png|jmpl|250px|Saboh gamba nyang jipeunan ''Santo Fransiskus Xaverius jipeuseumangat teuntra Portugéh bak Meuprang ngon Acèh'' jigamba lé sidroe bangsa Portugéh André Reinoso bak thôn 1619, gamba nyoe jinoe na di Geurija São Roque di Lisbon.]]

=== Karu phôn 1519 ===
Punca phôn karu nyan na nibak thôn 1519, lam saboh keujadian na kapai Portugéh nyang jiba lé Gaspar de Costa gadoh toe ngon Acèh. Kapai nyan ka geuprang lé ureueng Acèh, ngon mandum ureueng lam kapai ka geupeumaté, nakhuda kapai nyang nanjih Gaspar ka geudrop ngon lheueh nyang jiteubôh lé Portugéh. Hana trép leungka saboh kapai nyang laén nyang jiba lé Joano de Lima nyang jilhom saôh lam wilayah laôt Acèh ka geuprang cit lé ureueng Acèh. Mandum aneuk kapai ngon nakhuda kapai keudua nyan hana nyang seulamat meusidroe pih&lt;ref&gt;Amirul Hadi, p. 53&lt;/ref&gt; In 1520, Lam karu bak thôn 1520 ureueng Acèh ka geureubôt [[gampông]] bangsa Portugéh nyang na di dairah Daya.&lt;ref&gt;Amirul Hadi, p. 54&lt;/ref&gt;. Ngon keujadian nyan jeuet keu dali bagi Portugéh jipeugah keurajeuë Acèh ka geumita cungkhèk ngon bangsa Portugéh nyan&lt;ref&gt;Dien Majid, Catatan pinggir sejarah Aceh, perdagangan, diplomasi, dan perjuangan rakyat, p. 36 [https://books.google.com/books?id=fSQaDAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Jorge+de+Brito+aceh+1521&amp;pg=PA36]&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang thôn 1521 ===
Nibak thôn 1521, 6 boh kapai Portugéh nyang jipawang lé Jorge de Brito jibungka dari [[Goa]] ngon jipiyôh di Banda Acèh. Disinan meurumpok ngon 9 droe bangsa Portugéh nyang karam di laôt Acèh. Ureueng karam nyan jimeungadu bak de Brito, jipeugah droe ka geuprang lé sôleutan Acèh sampoe kapai awak nyan karam&lt;ref&gt;Mark Dion, ''Sumatra through Portuguese eyes: excerpts from Joao de Barros Decadas de Asia'', p. 156 - 158&lt;/ref&gt;. Ban jideungo haba nyan, de Brito ka jilakèe bak sôleutan beu geupulang atra bangsa Portugéh, nyang meulakèe nyan hana geupeureumeun lé sôleutan, de Brito ngon awak Portugéh nyang laén ka jirampok saboh meuseujid nyang rab ngon kuta. Awak nyan jipeukaru cit saboh gampông nyang na disinan, ngon seubab nyan ka geubalah buet awak nyan lé teuntra Acèh. Lam keujadian nyan leubéh 50 droe bangsa Portugéh nyang meuhasé geupeumaté&lt;ref&gt;Dion, pp. 160-161&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang di Pidie ===
Thôn 1522 Sôleutan Ali Mughayat Syah geujak reubôt keurajeuën Pidie nyang nibak masa nyan jeuet keu sikutu Portugéh. Sôleutan Pidie meuhasé geuplueng u Pasè, ngon geumeulakèe bantu meulindông bak saboh kuta atra Portugéh nyang na disinan. Lé Kapiten kuta laju jikirém Manuel Henriques ngon 80 droe teuntra Portugéh jibantu lé 200 lamiet u Pidie rot laôt, sôleutan ngon 1000 droe ureueng ngon 15 boh gajah geujak rot darat. Lam keujadian nyan teuntra Acèh meuhasé geupeumaté 35 droe bangsa Portugéh, dumna Portugéh nyang mantong seulamat ka jigisa u Pasè seureuta jipeugah awak nyan ka rôh lam tipèe sôleutan Pidie&lt;ref name=&quot;marsden417-8&quot;&gt;William Marsden, ''The History of Sumatra'', pp.&amp;nbsp;417–8&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang meureubôt Pasè thôn 1523 - 1524 ===
Nibak thôn 1523 lé keurajeuën Acèh ka geuba saboh angkatan prang keuneuk jak reubôt Pasè. Saboh keurajeuën awai nyang mat keundali di seulat Malaka jinoe ka meusikutu ngon musôh Acèh, ngon seubab Pasè nyan kréh kroh sabé lam keurajeuën kajeuet keu saboh keurajeuën nyang leumoh. Prang meureubôt Pasè lé keurajeuën Acèh deungon kri geutôp wilayah Pasè lé pasukan Acèh lam watèe nyang trép, lam neutôp nyan keubit ramèe keuereubeun ureueng Pasè atawa teuntra Portugéh nyang abéh umu.&lt;ref name=&quot;marsden420-422&quot;&gt;William Marsden, ''The History of Sumatra'', pp. 420-422.&lt;/ref&gt;. Beunileueng teuntra Portugéh di Pasè na 350 droe, le nibak teuntra nyan ka cidra ngon sakét bak peutheun Pasè. Meuseubab hana kuasa keu lawan Acèh lé teuntra Portugéh dudoe jibungka dari wilayah Pasè&lt;ref name=&quot;marsden420-422&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Danvers, Frederick Charles, The Portuguese In India Vol.1, pp.&amp;nbsp;356–357&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang di laôt Aceh thôn 1528 ===
Nibak thôn 1527 na saboh tunjak teuk karu Acèh - Portugéh. Lam keujadian nyan sidroe panglima laôt Portugéh Francisco de Mello teungoh jikeumirém ngon kapai meuseunyata u Goa. Lam laôt kapai Portugéh nyan ka meurumpok ngon kapai haji ureueng Acèh nyang lam meujak woe dari Meukah u Banda Acèh. Lam kapai Acèh na 300 droe bangsa Acèh seureuta 40 droe bangsa Arab&lt;ref name=&quot;marsden&quot;&gt;William Marsden, ''The History of Sumatra'', pp.&amp;nbsp;423–4.&lt;/ref&gt;. Kapai de Mello bak watèe nyan ka jitimbak meuriam u ateueh kapai Acèh sampoe karam, hana nyang seulamat ureueng Acèh ngon Arab lam  keujadian nyan, saweueb nyang hana abéh umu pih jidrop ngon laju jipoh maté lé Portugéh nyan&lt;ref name=&quot;marsden&quot;/&gt;. Meuseubab nyan keurajeuen Acèh geumita cara keuneuk tueng bila di laôt, dudoe meurumpok keuh saboh kapai Portugéh nyang meuhasé geudrop lé teuntra laôt Acèh.

=== Prang di Acèh thôn 1529 ===
Lam ôseuha keuneuk piyôh meumusôh ngon Acèh, bak thôn 1529 lé gubernur Portugéh di Meulaka ka jikirèm saboh kapai utôsan meuniaga ukeue Sôleutan Acèh. Hana jeuôh lom jibungka kapai Portugéh nyan ka geuseutot lé nyang hana meunè teuka ngon hasé meureubôt kapai ngon geudrop mandum ureueng Portugéh ngon Meulayu nyang na lam kapai utôsan. Lam haba nyang jiteurimong lé gubernur Meulaka, kapai utôsan nyan ka gadoh seubab karam lam laôt&lt;ref name=&quot;William Marsden, p. 426&quot;&gt;William Marsden, p. 426&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Lé Sôleutan Aceh ka geulakèe lom saboh utôsan Portugéh keu geulantoe utôsan awai. Gubernur Meulaka jikirém teuk saboh kapai raya nyang jimat keumudoe lé Manuel Pacheco lam kapai na padum droe ureueng syèedaga bangsa Portugéh. Bak watèe keuneuk lhom saôh di Banda Acèh kapai Portugéh laju geupagap lé kapai Acèh lam jumeulah nyang le. Manuel nakhuda kapai Portugéh maté keunong timbak, kapai nyan geudrop ngon mandum ureueng Portugéh asoe kapai geureubôt lé teuntra laôt Acèh&lt;ref name=&quot;William Marsden, p. 426&quot;/&gt;.

=== Prang Meulaka thôn 1537 ===
Phônthat Acèh geujak prang neuduek Portugéh di Meulaka bak buleuen sikureung thôn 1537. Angkatan laôt Acèh ka geuparèntah langsông lé [[Sôleutan Alauddin al-Kahar]]. Lam prang nyoe na jumeulah 3000 droe teuntra Acèh nyang bungka u Meulaka, trôh di Meulaka bak saboh malam ngon laju geupeuhancô kuta Portugéh nyang na di pasi. Lheueh dua uroe dua malam  geumuprang teuntra Acèh meuhasé cit jitiyeuep u laôt lé Portugéh, ngon jumeulah rugoe keureubeun nyawong tentra Acèh na 500 droe&lt;ref&gt;Amirul Hadi, p. 56&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;William Marsden, p. 428&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang kuala Perlis thôn 1547 ===
Ôseuha keurajeuën Acèh keuneuk reubôt Meulaka bak thôn 1547 lam saboh prang di kuala krueng Perlis toe pulo Langkawi, lam prang nyan teuntra Acèh geuparèntah lé raja Pidie&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro95-103&quot;&gt;Saturnino Monteiro (1992): ''Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa'' Volume III, pp.&amp;nbsp;95–103.&lt;/ref&gt;. Armada kapai Acèh na jumeulah 60 boh kapai ngon 5000 droe teuntra, 300 droe ulèe balang geutamah lom na 80 droe teuntra  Janissary dari keurajeën Turuki Utsmani. Phôn geutrôn janissary nyan u darat di Kuala Perlis ka meuhasé jipagap ngon jiparôh lé Portugéh&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro95-103&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Frederick Charles Danvers, (1894) ''The Portuguese in India'': A.D. 1481–1571, W.H. Allen &amp; Company, limited, Volume I p. 481.&lt;/ref&gt;.
Seuningoh jih lé Portugéh ka jipeusaho ubéna kapai nyang bak mieng kuala Perlis nyan ngon jijak seurang dumna kapai Acèh nyang teungoh lam ôseuha keuneuk lhom saôh lam krueng Perlis, ngon armada kapai Portugéh bak watèe nyan ka meuhasé jipeutheun droe nibak geuprang lé armada Acèh. Lheueh geumuprang sampoe uroe nam buleuen duablah, mandum pasukan Acèh ka jipeuhancô lé Portugéh ngon na nyang ka jidrop. Sôleutan Perlis dudoe ka geupeujôk keurajeuën Perlis jeuet keu nanggroe nyang meusikutu ngon Portugéh&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro95-103&quot;/&gt;.

=== Prang laôt Qisyin thôn 1561 ===
Nibak buleuen lhèe atawa buleuen peuet thôn 1561, saboh kapai raya dari Acèh ngon 50 boh meuriam rayek, ureueng lam kapai na jumeulah 500 droe bangsa Acèh ngon dum bangsa Turuki, Arab ngon Habsyi. Kapai nyan ka jipagap lé dua boh ''galleon'' Portugéh toe ngon panté Qisyin [[Yaman]]. 3 boh kapai nibak keuerajeuën nyang meumusôh nyan ka geumeuprang phôn beungoh sampoe malam. Lam keujadian nyan mandum kapai ka tutông sampoe bandua boh kapai Portugéh meuhasé geupeuhancô lé kapai Acèh ngon karam lam laôt, hana meudum jumeulah keuereubeuen nyawong lam keujadian nyan.

Seuningoh jih saboh kapai Acèh nyang teungoh neuba lada teuka keunan ngon jikalon lé kapai Portugéh nyan laén. Ngon sigra Portugéh jitiyeuep kapai Acèh nyang ka geupeusiblah droe sampoe malam&lt;ref&gt;C. R. Boxer, A Note on Portuguese Reactions to the Revival of the Red Sea Spice Trade and the Rise of Atjeh, 1540-1600, p. 418 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27651719?read-now=1&amp;seq=4#page_scan_tab_contents]&lt;/ref&gt;. Dudoe dua boh kapai Acèh geupyiôh di banda [[Aden]]&lt;ref&gt;R. B. Serjeant: The Portuguese Off the South Arabian Coast. Hadrami Chronicles, 1974, Oxford University Press, p. 110&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang Meulaka thôn 1568 ===
[[Beureukaih:Siege of Malacca - 1568.jpg|jmpl|250px|Gamba nyang jipeugot lé Portugéh lam Prang Meulaka thôn 1568]]

Sôleutan Alauddin dari Acèh ka geujak prang Portugéh di Meulaka bak thôn 1598. Lam prang nyan Acèh ka geuteurimong bacut beunantu seunyata meuriam nibak keurajeuën Turki Utsmani. Hana le jeuet geubantu lé Utsmani, meuseubab nibak thôn nyan Utsmani pih teungoh geujak muprang u [[Siprus]] ngon teungoh na kréh kroh cit di Aden, Yaman. Teuntra sôleutan Acèh na 15.000 droe meutamah na lam jumeulah le teuntra Turki nyang geujak ngon kapai galai panyang&lt;ref name=&quot;jaques&quot;&gt;&quot;In 1568 Sultan Alaal-Din of Acheh assembled a huge fleet, with 15000 troops and Turkish mercenaries, and besieged Malacca. Aided by Johore, Dom Leonis Pereira drove off the siege, but Achinese attacks continued for many years.&quot; in Dictionary of Battles and Sieges by Tony Jaques [1] p.620&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Of fortresses and galleys'' Pierre-Yves Mandrin&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Tony Jaques (1 January 2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 620–. {{ISBN|978-0-313-33538-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;J. M. Barwise; Nicholas J. White (2002). A Traveller's History of Southeast Asia. Interlink Books. pp. 110–. {{ISBN|978-1-56656-439-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Lam prang nyan banda Meulaka meuhasé jipeutheun lé Portugéh ngon beunantu nibak sôleutan Johor&lt;ref name=&quot;jaques&quot;/&gt;.

=== Prang di laôt Acèh thôn 1569 ===
[[Beureukaih:Battle of Aceh 1569 - &quot;Assault on the carrack of Mem Lopes Carrasco&quot; by Roque Gameiro.jpg|jmpl|ka|Gamba prang di laôt Acèh thôn 1569 nyang jigamba lé Portugéh]]
Saboh kapai kerakah atawa ''carrack'' ngon saboh teuk kapai galai meuseunyata ata Portugéh ka jimuprang ngon armada laôt Acèh nyang keuneuk bungka u Meulaka nibak thôn 1569. Keujadian prang nyoe na di laôt Acèh, ngon hasè nibak keujadian nyan, keurajeuën Acèh ka rugoe dum kapai nyang meuhasé jipeuhancô lé Portugéh. Reuncana Sôleutan Acèh hana jadèh geubungka u Meulaka ngon seubab nyan&lt;ref name=&quot;coutoxxx&quot;&gt;Diogo do Couto (1673) Da Ásia, Decade VIII, chapter XXX
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro315-317&quot;&gt;Armando de Saturnino Monteiro (1992), Portuguese Sea Battles - Volume III - From Brazil to Japan 1539–1579 pp 315-317&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang Kuta Famosa thôn 1570 ===
Keurajeuën Acèh hana geupiyôh bak geuprang Portugéh di Meulaka. Lam buleuen siblah thôn 1570, na 100 boh kapai dari Acèh meujak prang Kuta Famosa di pasi Seulat Meulaka. Lam prang nyang Portugéh sigo teuk meuhasé jipeutheun kuta awaknyan. Le that keuereubeuen kapai seureuta nyawong teuntra Acèh, rôh lam kawan nyang syahid lam keujadian prang nyan sidroe pangiran dari Acèh&lt;ref&gt;Monteiro, Saturnino (2011). ''Portuguese Sea Battles, Volume III - From Brazil to Japan, 1539–1579''. pp. 327–330. {{ISBN|9789899683631}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang Meulaka thôn 1573 ===
Portugéh di Meulaka karab meuhasé geupeuhancô lé armada laôt Acèh bak buleuen siplôh thôn 1573. Lam prang nyan armada Acèh ka geubantu lé Ratu Kalinyamat dari Jepara ngon beunantu nibak wangsa Qutb Shahi dari India Seulatan&lt;ref&gt;Lemos, Jorge de (1585). História dos Cercos de Malaca. Lisbon: Biblioteca Nacional. P. 38.&lt;/ref&gt;. Keu meujak prang Meulaka, Acèh ngon sikutu mandum geupeusapat 129 boh kapai ngon 7.000 droe teuntra&lt;ref&gt;Monteiro, Saturnino (2011). Portuguese Sea Battles, Volume III - From Brazil to Japan, 1539–1579. {{ISBN|9789899683631}}. P. 386.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Bak 13 uroe buleuen siplôh, saboh kuta Portugéh nyang na di pasi seulatan Meulaka ka geupeuhancô lé teuntra Acèh. Teungoh meubura apui tutông kuta disinan lam tiba-tiba jitrôn keuh ujeun ngon angèn raya, meusampoe seungap apui ngon jeuet keu tamah pueh bak teuntra Acèh geupeuabéh banmandum ureueng Portugéh nyang karab talô nyan. Panglima Acèh dudoe geucuba ubah cara ngon geupeudong kuta nibak binèh krueng Muar, meukeuseud peuneudong kuta nyan geumeutôp banda Meulaka nibak peue mantong beunantu nyang jeuet jipeutamong tamong u dalam banda. Meuhat lagèe nyan pih han cit jipiyôh bak jimeulawan, saban sabé kuta Acèh di krueng Muar jiprang ngon padum boh kapai Portugéh nyang teuka di laôt&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro390&quot;&gt;Monteiro, Saturnino (2011). Portuguese Sea Battles, Volume III - From Brazil to Japan, 1539–1579. {{ISBN|9789899683631}}. P. 386-390.&lt;/ref&gt;. Beuthat pih na meuriam Turki lam kapai ngon lam kuta teutap han asé cit bak geupeutalô Portugéh deungon cara meunan, seubab kureueng that teuntra Acèh nyang meuphôm keu taktik prang artileri nibak masa nyan. Lam ôseuha meutôp banda nyan, saboh kapai paléng rayek nyang geuba lé teuntra Acèh kajidrop lé Portugéh&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro390&quot;/&gt;. Geukalon meunan keujadian laju rhôt seumangat ubéna teuntra lam kapai nyang laén, lheueh nyan ka geusipreuek droe keudéh keunoe peutheun kapai bah bèk sampoe keunong drop bak musôh. Ngon cara nyan keuh Acèh geusurôt nibak prang nyan ngon geugisa lom u Acèh.

=== Prang Meulaka thôn 1575 ===
Lheueh Meulaka geutôp lé Acèh bak ujông thôn 1573 sampoe awai thôn 1574. Kuta Portugéh di Meulaka ka jipeubiyeue hana lé jipeurati lé Portugéh ngon sikutu Meulayu jih. Thôn 1575 teuntra Portugéh nyang neuduek di Meulaka ka hana lé peunajôh ngon ubat beudé pih karab abéh. Bak uroe keunelheueh buleuen sa thôn 1575, saboh armada kapai laôt Acèh teuka lom keunan meujak tôp Meulaka. Kapai Acèh meuhasé geupeutalô ubéna kapai Portugéh, geupeumaté 75 droe musôh ngon geudrop 40 droe Portugéh, cit 5 droe nyang asé jipeuseulamat droe ngon jilangue krueng&lt;ref&gt;Amirul Hadi, p. 62&lt;/ref&gt;.

Teuntra laôt Acèh meuhasé geuteungoh u darat, na tujôh blah uroe di darat ngon sabé lam geutakôt na taron Portugéh nyang jeuet keu bahya. Lam han leupah geureubôt [[Kuta Malaka, Acèh Rayek|kuta Malaka]] nyan 'oh lhueh nyan geutrôn lom u laôt ngon mandum geugisa teuma keudéh u Acèh.

=== Prang Johor thôn 1577 ===
Dua thôn lheueh geuprang Portugéh di Meulaka, bak 1 uroe buleuen sa thôn 1577. Di laôt Johor ka jeuet prang antara Portugèh ngon armada laôt Acèh 150 boh kapai ngon 10.000 droe teuntra nyang geupimpén lé [[Sôleutan Ali Ri'ayat Syah I]]. Lam karu di Johor nyan 1.600 droe teuntra Acèh ka jidrop lé Portugéh. Ngon seubab nyan, Sôleutan laju geupuwoe lom teuntra ngon mandum kapai u Acèh&lt;ref&gt;Amirul Hadi, p. 63&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang Meulaka thôn 1582 ===
Armada laôt Acèh sigo teuek geujak prang Meulaka nibak thôn 1582. Ngon 150 boh kapai, teuntra Acèh ka geuragap dua boh kapai Portugéh nyang na lam krueng. Phôn geutimbak kapai nyan ngon meuriam, ban geukalon hana jeuet keu reuloh kapai nyan, teuma geu tôt ngon apui, lé Portugéh kapai nyang ka tutông nyan jitulak u kapai Acèh ngon tujuan beututông cit kapai Acèh nyang saban na lam krueng. Dudoe na saboh galiông Portugéh nakhudajih Nuno Monteiro ngon 50 droe teuntra ka dijak peurôh droe lam karu nyan, bak watèe Portugéh nyan keuneuk rhak lam kapai Acèh, ngon sigra geuplèe minyeuk lé teuntra Acèh sira geutimbak ngon meuriam apui. Ngon seubabnyan tutông keuh galiông nyan, maté mandum Portugéh nyang na lam kapai nyan. Meunan lheueh nyan teuntra Acèh hana geupiyôh cit di Meulaka, kapai Acèh mandum geusurôt droe nibak peupanyang karu saweueb tujuan utama Acèh jan nyan cit keumeujak muprang u Johor&lt;ref&gt;Frederick Charles Danvers, Vol II, p. 47&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang Acèh thôn 1606 ===
Nibak thôn 1606, raja muda Portugéh di [[India]] Dom Martim Afonso de Castro ka jipeuna saboh ekspedisi militè keumeujak muprang ngon [[Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie|VOC]] (Beulanda) nyang ban meubeudoh di [[Asia Teunggara]], lam prang nyan nyatajih Portugéh jimita karu cit ngon keurajeuën Acéh nyang watèe nyan teungoh meusahbat ngon VOC.

Bak watèe Dom Martin na di laôt Acèh, raja muda Portugéh nyan ka jipeuteungoh mandum teuntrajih keumeujak prang Banda Acèh. Ôseuha Portugéh nyan ka geubalah lé ureueng Acèh nyang peutheun Banda nibak jicok lé musôh. Nibak watèe nyan teuka haba dari Meulaka, meuhat Beulanda nibak watèe nyang saban ka jitôp kuta Portugéh di Meulaka. Hana trép jipeutheun droe di Acèh, mandum teuntra Portugéh jiparèntah lé raja muda keu jibungka mandum u Meulaka&lt;ref&gt;William Marsden, ''The History of Sumatra'', p. 438.&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang krueng Meulaka thôn 1615 ===
[[Beureukaih:Manuel Fernandes - Livro de Traças de Carpintaria - 500 tonne galleon.jpg|jmpl|Gamba peuneugot galiông Portugéh thôn 1616.]]
Thôn 1615, [[Sôleutan Éseukanda Muda|Sôleutan Iskandar Muda]] meuhasé geujak prang Johor. Iskndar Muda watèe nyan geupimpén saboh armada laôt nyang that rayek, 40.000 droe teuntra ngon 500 boh kapai&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro193-199&quot;&gt;Saturnino Monteiro (1992): Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa volume V, Livrariu Sá da Costa Editora, pp. 193-199.&lt;/ref&gt;. Sira neugisa pasukan prang nyan u Acèh, lé Sôleutan ka neupiyôh di Meulaka ngon meukeusud keuneuk prang Portugéh. Lam seunurat tarèh, prang nibak thôn nyan jeuet keu prang nyang paléng brat bandéng ngon mandum prang Portugéh di Asia Teunggara&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro193-199&quot;/&gt;. Acèh mantong hanjeuet cit geupeuhancô neuduek Portugéh di Meulaka nyan, ramèe that keuereubeuen nyawong teuntra Acèh nyang jeuet keu seubab dudoe lé Iskandar Muda neusurôt teuma ngon laju neugisa u Acèh&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro193-199&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Clemens R. Markham: Ocean Highways, The Geographical Review, 1874, p. 181.&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang Pirak thôn 1620 ===
Acèh geupeutalô [[Keurajeuën Pirak]] bak thôn 1620. Seuleusoe nibak prang ngon Pirak, lakseumana Acèh ka geukirém 20 boh kapai u Meulaka. Seugohlom 20 boh kapai nyan jeuet geupeurap bak kuta Portugéh, ka jithèe lé Portugéh bahya nyang ka geuba lé teuntra Acèh lam laôt Meulaka. Meunan ka leumah rahsia teuntra Acèh ngon sigra geusurôt teuma dari Meulaka.

Bak watèe nyan teuntra Acèh ka geukalon di Meulaka, na 4 boh kapai raya atra Portugéh nyang jeuet keu tanda Portugéh ka sép seunyata keu meujak peutheun kuta nibak geuprang lé Acèh. Iskandar Muda dudoe geulakèe beunantu nibak Beulanda beujiprang kapai Portugéh nyan lé Beulanda, keu balaih jasa Beulanda nyan, Acèh geupeupanyang kontrak meuniaga Beulanda di banda Tiku.

Lheueh trôh haba bhaih Acèh ka geupeutalô Pirak lé Portugéh jikirém 9 boh kapai u Pirak, meukeusud meujak luem armada Acèh ngon meujak kawai kapai niaga Portugéh nyang bak haba teungoh keumeung tamong u Seulat Malaka.

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kawan:Tarèh]]
[[Kawan:Tarèh Acèh]]
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    <revision>
      <id>158262</id>
      <parentid>158243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T06:48:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rachmat04</username>
        <id>7338</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Rachmat04 geupinah laman [[Prang Acèh - Portugéh]] u [[Prang Acèh–Portugéh]]</comment>
      <origin>158243</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23366" sha1="0jdecw69fhuvonbpuhyemlp3xumlab6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = {{PAGENAME}}
| image             = 
| image_size        = 
| caption           = 
| partof            = 
| date              = 1519–1639
| place             = [[Sumatra]], the [[Seumeunanjông Meulayu]], [[Seulat Malaka]].
| result            = 
| combatant1        = 
}}
'''Prang Acèh - Portugéh''' nakeuh prang antara militè Acèh ngon bangsa [[Portugéh]] nyang na di [[Meulaka]], [[Seumeunanjông Meulayu]]. Karu antara bandua keurajeuën nyan na meupadum boh tunjak nibak thôn 1519 sampoe 1639. Lam karu meuplôh thôn nyan bangsa Portugéh jibantu atawa meurumpok beunantu nibak padum-padumboh keurajeuën Meulayu nyang na di [[Seulat Malaka]], nibak masa nyan Acèh nyang geubantu lé [[Keurajeuën Turuki Utsmani]] meuheut that keuneuk peuluah keurajeuën u mandum wilayah [[Seulat Malaka]].

Nibak masa keurajeuën [[Sôleutan Éseukanda Muda|Iskandar Muda]], Portugéh ngon ubéna keurajeuën Meulayu nyang na di seumeunanjông ngon di pulo Sumatra ka meusikutu keu peutheun bèk sampoe meuhasé nanggroe Meulayu nyan geukuasa lé Acèh.

== Tarèh awai ==
[[Beureukaih:Jirat Soleutan Ali Mughayat Syah.JPG|jmpl|300px|Jeurat Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah di Kandang 12, Banda Acèh]]

Nibak abad 15, na lhèe boh keurajeuën nyang that peunténg di ujông barôh pulo [[Ruja|Sumatra]]. Keurajeuën Pasè nibak akhé abad 13, nyang geumat keundali rab mandum bhaih meuniaga di seulat Malaka, keurajeuën Pasè ka seungap meuseubab hana piyôh karu lam keurajeuën nyan nibak awai abad 16. Keurajeuën peunténg keudua Pidie nyang meusyeuhu ngon hasé lada, keurajeuën nyoe jeuet keu sikutu Portugéh nibak thôn 1509. Nyang keu lhèe Daya, nyang jeuet keu teumpat jimeuduek atawa teumpat peuniyôh bangsa Portugéh di panté barat pulo Sumatra.

Thôn 1496 keurajeuën Acèh geupuga lé [[Sôleutan Ali Mughayat Syah]] nibak tapak [[keurajeuën Lamuri]], hana trép lé Ali Mughayat Syah ka geupeusaho [[Keurajeuën Daya|Daya]], [[Keurajeuën Pidie|Pidie]] ngon padum-padum boh keurajeuën ubit nyang laén. Bak thôn 1524 Pasè pih ka meuhasé geupeusapat lam keurajeuën Acèh. Ngon meusapat ubéna wilayah nyan ka jeuet Acèh nyan meutamah kong lom angkatan prang seureuta meutamah maju lam bhaih meuniaga lada nyang jeuet keu hasé bumoe nyan that peuntèng nibak masa nyan. Ngon lagèe nyan laju sigra keurajeuën Acèh jeuet keu musôh keu bangsa Portugéh nyang teungoh jiôseuha keuneuk kuasa ekonomi lada di pulo Sumatra.

Thôn 1511, gubernur Portugéh di India Afonso de Albuquerque ka jireubôt [[Meulaka]], saboh banda ekonomi peuntèng di seumeunanjông Meulayu. Banda Meulaka bak watèe nyan jeuet keu banda nyang that ramèe geukunjông lé ureueng meuniaga dari Cina, India, Eropa ngon Arab. Meuseubab Meulaka nyan ka jikuasa lé Portugéh, saboh bangsa kaphé, dum ureueng Islam lheueh nyan ka hana geupiyôh lé u Meulaka. Geulantoe Meulaka, dum ureueng Islam ka geumeuniaga u [[Banda Acèh]]. Nyankeuh seubab lé Portugéh hana seunang jih meunyo ngon seubab meubeudoh Acèh jeuet keu hana meurasa neuduek bangsa Portugéh di Meulaka.

Meunan cit bangsa Acèh, hana piyôh neukalon syèdara neuh di tanoh Meulayu nyang bak watèe nyan ka lam jaroe kaphé. Lam bhaih lawan bangsa Portugéh nyan Acèh sabé meurumpok beunantu nibak keurajeuën Islam nyang na di [[Turuki]] seureuta keurajeuën Islam nyang na di [[Jawa]]. Meuhat padum-padum boh keurajeuën Meulayu hana galak jih keu Acèh, saweueb teumakôt bangsa meulayu nyan keu geukuasa peunoh nanggroe awaknya lé keurajeuën Acèh.

== Masa karu ==
[[Beureukaih:Saint Francis Xavier Inspiring Portuguese Troops.png|jmpl|250px|Saboh gamba nyang jipeunan ''Santo Fransiskus Xaverius jipeuseumangat teuntra Portugéh bak Meuprang ngon Acèh'' jigamba lé sidroe bangsa Portugéh André Reinoso bak thôn 1619, gamba nyoe jinoe na di Geurija São Roque di Lisbon.]]

=== Karu phôn 1519 ===
Punca phôn karu nyan na nibak thôn 1519, lam saboh keujadian na kapai Portugéh nyang jiba lé Gaspar de Costa gadoh toe ngon Acèh. Kapai nyan ka geuprang lé ureueng Acèh, ngon mandum ureueng lam kapai ka geupeumaté, nakhuda kapai nyang nanjih Gaspar ka geudrop ngon lheueh nyang jiteubôh lé Portugéh. Hana trép leungka saboh kapai nyang laén nyang jiba lé Joano de Lima nyang jilhom saôh lam wilayah laôt Acèh ka geuprang cit lé ureueng Acèh. Mandum aneuk kapai ngon nakhuda kapai keudua nyan hana nyang seulamat meusidroe pih&lt;ref&gt;Amirul Hadi, p. 53&lt;/ref&gt; In 1520, Lam karu bak thôn 1520 ureueng Acèh ka geureubôt [[gampông]] bangsa Portugéh nyang na di dairah Daya.&lt;ref&gt;Amirul Hadi, p. 54&lt;/ref&gt;. Ngon keujadian nyan jeuet keu dali bagi Portugéh jipeugah keurajeuë Acèh ka geumita cungkhèk ngon bangsa Portugéh nyan&lt;ref&gt;Dien Majid, Catatan pinggir sejarah Aceh, perdagangan, diplomasi, dan perjuangan rakyat, p. 36 [https://books.google.com/books?id=fSQaDAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Jorge+de+Brito+aceh+1521&amp;pg=PA36]&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang thôn 1521 ===
Nibak thôn 1521, 6 boh kapai Portugéh nyang jipawang lé Jorge de Brito jibungka dari [[Goa]] ngon jipiyôh di Banda Acèh. Disinan meurumpok ngon 9 droe bangsa Portugéh nyang karam di laôt Acèh. Ureueng karam nyan jimeungadu bak de Brito, jipeugah droe ka geuprang lé sôleutan Acèh sampoe kapai awak nyan karam&lt;ref&gt;Mark Dion, ''Sumatra through Portuguese eyes: excerpts from Joao de Barros Decadas de Asia'', p. 156 - 158&lt;/ref&gt;. Ban jideungo haba nyan, de Brito ka jilakèe bak sôleutan beu geupulang atra bangsa Portugéh, nyang meulakèe nyan hana geupeureumeun lé sôleutan, de Brito ngon awak Portugéh nyang laén ka jirampok saboh meuseujid nyang rab ngon kuta. Awak nyan jipeukaru cit saboh gampông nyang na disinan, ngon seubab nyan ka geubalah buet awak nyan lé teuntra Acèh. Lam keujadian nyan leubéh 50 droe bangsa Portugéh nyang meuhasé geupeumaté&lt;ref&gt;Dion, pp. 160-161&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang di Pidie ===
Thôn 1522 Sôleutan Ali Mughayat Syah geujak reubôt keurajeuën Pidie nyang nibak masa nyan jeuet keu sikutu Portugéh. Sôleutan Pidie meuhasé geuplueng u Pasè, ngon geumeulakèe bantu meulindông bak saboh kuta atra Portugéh nyang na disinan. Lé Kapiten kuta laju jikirém Manuel Henriques ngon 80 droe teuntra Portugéh jibantu lé 200 lamiet u Pidie rot laôt, sôleutan ngon 1000 droe ureueng ngon 15 boh gajah geujak rot darat. Lam keujadian nyan teuntra Acèh meuhasé geupeumaté 35 droe bangsa Portugéh, dumna Portugéh nyang mantong seulamat ka jigisa u Pasè seureuta jipeugah awak nyan ka rôh lam tipèe sôleutan Pidie&lt;ref name=&quot;marsden417-8&quot;&gt;William Marsden, ''The History of Sumatra'', pp.&amp;nbsp;417–8&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang meureubôt Pasè thôn 1523 - 1524 ===
Nibak thôn 1523 lé keurajeuën Acèh ka geuba saboh angkatan prang keuneuk jak reubôt Pasè. Saboh keurajeuën awai nyang mat keundali di seulat Malaka jinoe ka meusikutu ngon musôh Acèh, ngon seubab Pasè nyan kréh kroh sabé lam keurajeuën kajeuet keu saboh keurajeuën nyang leumoh. Prang meureubôt Pasè lé keurajeuën Acèh deungon kri geutôp wilayah Pasè lé pasukan Acèh lam watèe nyang trép, lam neutôp nyan keubit ramèe keuereubeun ureueng Pasè atawa teuntra Portugéh nyang abéh umu.&lt;ref name=&quot;marsden420-422&quot;&gt;William Marsden, ''The History of Sumatra'', pp. 420-422.&lt;/ref&gt;. Beunileueng teuntra Portugéh di Pasè na 350 droe, le nibak teuntra nyan ka cidra ngon sakét bak peutheun Pasè. Meuseubab hana kuasa keu lawan Acèh lé teuntra Portugéh dudoe jibungka dari wilayah Pasè&lt;ref name=&quot;marsden420-422&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Danvers, Frederick Charles, The Portuguese In India Vol.1, pp.&amp;nbsp;356–357&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang di laôt Aceh thôn 1528 ===
Nibak thôn 1527 na saboh tunjak teuk karu Acèh - Portugéh. Lam keujadian nyan sidroe panglima laôt Portugéh Francisco de Mello teungoh jikeumirém ngon kapai meuseunyata u Goa. Lam laôt kapai Portugéh nyan ka meurumpok ngon kapai haji ureueng Acèh nyang lam meujak woe dari Meukah u Banda Acèh. Lam kapai Acèh na 300 droe bangsa Acèh seureuta 40 droe bangsa Arab&lt;ref name=&quot;marsden&quot;&gt;William Marsden, ''The History of Sumatra'', pp.&amp;nbsp;423–4.&lt;/ref&gt;. Kapai de Mello bak watèe nyan ka jitimbak meuriam u ateueh kapai Acèh sampoe karam, hana nyang seulamat ureueng Acèh ngon Arab lam  keujadian nyan, saweueb nyang hana abéh umu pih jidrop ngon laju jipoh maté lé Portugéh nyan&lt;ref name=&quot;marsden&quot;/&gt;. Meuseubab nyan keurajeuen Acèh geumita cara keuneuk tueng bila di laôt, dudoe meurumpok keuh saboh kapai Portugéh nyang meuhasé geudrop lé teuntra laôt Acèh.

=== Prang di Acèh thôn 1529 ===
Lam ôseuha keuneuk piyôh meumusôh ngon Acèh, bak thôn 1529 lé gubernur Portugéh di Meulaka ka jikirèm saboh kapai utôsan meuniaga ukeue Sôleutan Acèh. Hana jeuôh lom jibungka kapai Portugéh nyan ka geuseutot lé nyang hana meunè teuka ngon hasé meureubôt kapai ngon geudrop mandum ureueng Portugéh ngon Meulayu nyang na lam kapai utôsan. Lam haba nyang jiteurimong lé gubernur Meulaka, kapai utôsan nyan ka gadoh seubab karam lam laôt&lt;ref name=&quot;William Marsden, p. 426&quot;&gt;William Marsden, p. 426&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Lé Sôleutan Aceh ka geulakèe lom saboh utôsan Portugéh keu geulantoe utôsan awai. Gubernur Meulaka jikirém teuk saboh kapai raya nyang jimat keumudoe lé Manuel Pacheco lam kapai na padum droe ureueng syèedaga bangsa Portugéh. Bak watèe keuneuk lhom saôh di Banda Acèh kapai Portugéh laju geupagap lé kapai Acèh lam jumeulah nyang le. Manuel nakhuda kapai Portugéh maté keunong timbak, kapai nyan geudrop ngon mandum ureueng Portugéh asoe kapai geureubôt lé teuntra laôt Acèh&lt;ref name=&quot;William Marsden, p. 426&quot;/&gt;.

=== Prang Meulaka thôn 1537 ===
Phônthat Acèh geujak prang neuduek Portugéh di Meulaka bak buleuen sikureung thôn 1537. Angkatan laôt Acèh ka geuparèntah langsông lé [[Sôleutan Alauddin al-Kahar]]. Lam prang nyoe na jumeulah 3000 droe teuntra Acèh nyang bungka u Meulaka, trôh di Meulaka bak saboh malam ngon laju geupeuhancô kuta Portugéh nyang na di pasi. Lheueh dua uroe dua malam  geumuprang teuntra Acèh meuhasé cit jitiyeuep u laôt lé Portugéh, ngon jumeulah rugoe keureubeun nyawong tentra Acèh na 500 droe&lt;ref&gt;Amirul Hadi, p. 56&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;William Marsden, p. 428&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang kuala Perlis thôn 1547 ===
Ôseuha keurajeuën Acèh keuneuk reubôt Meulaka bak thôn 1547 lam saboh prang di kuala krueng Perlis toe pulo Langkawi, lam prang nyan teuntra Acèh geuparèntah lé raja Pidie&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro95-103&quot;&gt;Saturnino Monteiro (1992): ''Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa'' Volume III, pp.&amp;nbsp;95–103.&lt;/ref&gt;. Armada kapai Acèh na jumeulah 60 boh kapai ngon 5000 droe teuntra, 300 droe ulèe balang geutamah lom na 80 droe teuntra  Janissary dari keurajeën Turuki Utsmani. Phôn geutrôn janissary nyan u darat di Kuala Perlis ka meuhasé jipagap ngon jiparôh lé Portugéh&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro95-103&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Frederick Charles Danvers, (1894) ''The Portuguese in India'': A.D. 1481–1571, W.H. Allen &amp; Company, limited, Volume I p. 481.&lt;/ref&gt;.
Seuningoh jih lé Portugéh ka jipeusaho ubéna kapai nyang bak mieng kuala Perlis nyan ngon jijak seurang dumna kapai Acèh nyang teungoh lam ôseuha keuneuk lhom saôh lam krueng Perlis, ngon armada kapai Portugéh bak watèe nyan ka meuhasé jipeutheun droe nibak geuprang lé armada Acèh. Lheueh geumuprang sampoe uroe nam buleuen duablah, mandum pasukan Acèh ka jipeuhancô lé Portugéh ngon na nyang ka jidrop. Sôleutan Perlis dudoe ka geupeujôk keurajeuën Perlis jeuet keu nanggroe nyang meusikutu ngon Portugéh&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro95-103&quot;/&gt;.

=== Prang laôt Qisyin thôn 1561 ===
Nibak buleuen lhèe atawa buleuen peuet thôn 1561, saboh kapai raya dari Acèh ngon 50 boh meuriam rayek, ureueng lam kapai na jumeulah 500 droe bangsa Acèh ngon dum bangsa Turuki, Arab ngon Habsyi. Kapai nyan ka jipagap lé dua boh ''galleon'' Portugéh toe ngon panté Qisyin [[Yaman]]. 3 boh kapai nibak keuerajeuën nyang meumusôh nyan ka geumeuprang phôn beungoh sampoe malam. Lam keujadian nyan mandum kapai ka tutông sampoe bandua boh kapai Portugéh meuhasé geupeuhancô lé kapai Acèh ngon karam lam laôt, hana meudum jumeulah keuereubeuen nyawong lam keujadian nyan.

Seuningoh jih saboh kapai Acèh nyang teungoh neuba lada teuka keunan ngon jikalon lé kapai Portugéh nyan laén. Ngon sigra Portugéh jitiyeuep kapai Acèh nyang ka geupeusiblah droe sampoe malam&lt;ref&gt;C. R. Boxer, A Note on Portuguese Reactions to the Revival of the Red Sea Spice Trade and the Rise of Atjeh, 1540-1600, p. 418 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27651719?read-now=1&amp;seq=4#page_scan_tab_contents]&lt;/ref&gt;. Dudoe dua boh kapai Acèh geupyiôh di banda [[Aden]]&lt;ref&gt;R. B. Serjeant: The Portuguese Off the South Arabian Coast. Hadrami Chronicles, 1974, Oxford University Press, p. 110&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang Meulaka thôn 1568 ===
[[Beureukaih:Siege of Malacca - 1568.jpg|jmpl|250px|Gamba nyang jipeugot lé Portugéh lam Prang Meulaka thôn 1568]]

Sôleutan Alauddin dari Acèh ka geujak prang Portugéh di Meulaka bak thôn 1598. Lam prang nyan Acèh ka geuteurimong bacut beunantu seunyata meuriam nibak keurajeuën Turki Utsmani. Hana le jeuet geubantu lé Utsmani, meuseubab nibak thôn nyan Utsmani pih teungoh geujak muprang u [[Siprus]] ngon teungoh na kréh kroh cit di Aden, Yaman. Teuntra sôleutan Acèh na 15.000 droe meutamah na lam jumeulah le teuntra Turki nyang geujak ngon kapai galai panyang&lt;ref name=&quot;jaques&quot;&gt;&quot;In 1568 Sultan Alaal-Din of Acheh assembled a huge fleet, with 15000 troops and Turkish mercenaries, and besieged Malacca. Aided by Johore, Dom Leonis Pereira drove off the siege, but Achinese attacks continued for many years.&quot; in Dictionary of Battles and Sieges by Tony Jaques [1] p.620&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Of fortresses and galleys'' Pierre-Yves Mandrin&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Tony Jaques (1 January 2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 620–. {{ISBN|978-0-313-33538-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;J. M. Barwise; Nicholas J. White (2002). A Traveller's History of Southeast Asia. Interlink Books. pp. 110–. {{ISBN|978-1-56656-439-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Lam prang nyan banda Meulaka meuhasé jipeutheun lé Portugéh ngon beunantu nibak sôleutan Johor&lt;ref name=&quot;jaques&quot;/&gt;.

=== Prang di laôt Acèh thôn 1569 ===
[[Beureukaih:Battle of Aceh 1569 - &quot;Assault on the carrack of Mem Lopes Carrasco&quot; by Roque Gameiro.jpg|jmpl|ka|Gamba prang di laôt Acèh thôn 1569 nyang jigamba lé Portugéh]]
Saboh kapai kerakah atawa ''carrack'' ngon saboh teuk kapai galai meuseunyata ata Portugéh ka jimuprang ngon armada laôt Acèh nyang keuneuk bungka u Meulaka nibak thôn 1569. Keujadian prang nyoe na di laôt Acèh, ngon hasè nibak keujadian nyan, keurajeuën Acèh ka rugoe dum kapai nyang meuhasé jipeuhancô lé Portugéh. Reuncana Sôleutan Acèh hana jadèh geubungka u Meulaka ngon seubab nyan&lt;ref name=&quot;coutoxxx&quot;&gt;Diogo do Couto (1673) Da Ásia, Decade VIII, chapter XXX
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro315-317&quot;&gt;Armando de Saturnino Monteiro (1992), Portuguese Sea Battles - Volume III - From Brazil to Japan 1539–1579 pp 315-317&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang Kuta Famosa thôn 1570 ===
Keurajeuën Acèh hana geupiyôh bak geuprang Portugéh di Meulaka. Lam buleuen siblah thôn 1570, na 100 boh kapai dari Acèh meujak prang Kuta Famosa di pasi Seulat Meulaka. Lam prang nyang Portugéh sigo teuk meuhasé jipeutheun kuta awaknyan. Le that keuereubeuen kapai seureuta nyawong teuntra Acèh, rôh lam kawan nyang syahid lam keujadian prang nyan sidroe pangiran dari Acèh&lt;ref&gt;Monteiro, Saturnino (2011). ''Portuguese Sea Battles, Volume III - From Brazil to Japan, 1539–1579''. pp. 327–330. {{ISBN|9789899683631}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang Meulaka thôn 1573 ===
Portugéh di Meulaka karab meuhasé geupeuhancô lé armada laôt Acèh bak buleuen siplôh thôn 1573. Lam prang nyan armada Acèh ka geubantu lé Ratu Kalinyamat dari Jepara ngon beunantu nibak wangsa Qutb Shahi dari India Seulatan&lt;ref&gt;Lemos, Jorge de (1585). História dos Cercos de Malaca. Lisbon: Biblioteca Nacional. P. 38.&lt;/ref&gt;. Keu meujak prang Meulaka, Acèh ngon sikutu mandum geupeusapat 129 boh kapai ngon 7.000 droe teuntra&lt;ref&gt;Monteiro, Saturnino (2011). Portuguese Sea Battles, Volume III - From Brazil to Japan, 1539–1579. {{ISBN|9789899683631}}. P. 386.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Bak 13 uroe buleuen siplôh, saboh kuta Portugéh nyang na di pasi seulatan Meulaka ka geupeuhancô lé teuntra Acèh. Teungoh meubura apui tutông kuta disinan lam tiba-tiba jitrôn keuh ujeun ngon angèn raya, meusampoe seungap apui ngon jeuet keu tamah pueh bak teuntra Acèh geupeuabéh banmandum ureueng Portugéh nyang karab talô nyan. Panglima Acèh dudoe geucuba ubah cara ngon geupeudong kuta nibak binèh krueng Muar, meukeuseud peuneudong kuta nyan geumeutôp banda Meulaka nibak peue mantong beunantu nyang jeuet jipeutamong tamong u dalam banda. Meuhat lagèe nyan pih han cit jipiyôh bak jimeulawan, saban sabé kuta Acèh di krueng Muar jiprang ngon padum boh kapai Portugéh nyang teuka di laôt&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro390&quot;&gt;Monteiro, Saturnino (2011). Portuguese Sea Battles, Volume III - From Brazil to Japan, 1539–1579. {{ISBN|9789899683631}}. P. 386-390.&lt;/ref&gt;. Beuthat pih na meuriam Turki lam kapai ngon lam kuta teutap han asé cit bak geupeutalô Portugéh deungon cara meunan, seubab kureueng that teuntra Acèh nyang meuphôm keu taktik prang artileri nibak masa nyan. Lam ôseuha meutôp banda nyan, saboh kapai paléng rayek nyang geuba lé teuntra Acèh kajidrop lé Portugéh&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro390&quot;/&gt;. Geukalon meunan keujadian laju rhôt seumangat ubéna teuntra lam kapai nyang laén, lheueh nyan ka geusipreuek droe keudéh keunoe peutheun kapai bah bèk sampoe keunong drop bak musôh. Ngon cara nyan keuh Acèh geusurôt nibak prang nyan ngon geugisa lom u Acèh.

=== Prang Meulaka thôn 1575 ===
Lheueh Meulaka geutôp lé Acèh bak ujông thôn 1573 sampoe awai thôn 1574. Kuta Portugéh di Meulaka ka jipeubiyeue hana lé jipeurati lé Portugéh ngon sikutu Meulayu jih. Thôn 1575 teuntra Portugéh nyang neuduek di Meulaka ka hana lé peunajôh ngon ubat beudé pih karab abéh. Bak uroe keunelheueh buleuen sa thôn 1575, saboh armada kapai laôt Acèh teuka lom keunan meujak tôp Meulaka. Kapai Acèh meuhasé geupeutalô ubéna kapai Portugéh, geupeumaté 75 droe musôh ngon geudrop 40 droe Portugéh, cit 5 droe nyang asé jipeuseulamat droe ngon jilangue krueng&lt;ref&gt;Amirul Hadi, p. 62&lt;/ref&gt;.

Teuntra laôt Acèh meuhasé geuteungoh u darat, na tujôh blah uroe di darat ngon sabé lam geutakôt na taron Portugéh nyang jeuet keu bahya. Lam han leupah geureubôt [[Kuta Malaka, Acèh Rayek|kuta Malaka]] nyan 'oh lhueh nyan geutrôn lom u laôt ngon mandum geugisa teuma keudéh u Acèh.

=== Prang Johor thôn 1577 ===
Dua thôn lheueh geuprang Portugéh di Meulaka, bak 1 uroe buleuen sa thôn 1577. Di laôt Johor ka jeuet prang antara Portugèh ngon armada laôt Acèh 150 boh kapai ngon 10.000 droe teuntra nyang geupimpén lé [[Sôleutan Ali Ri'ayat Syah I]]. Lam karu di Johor nyan 1.600 droe teuntra Acèh ka jidrop lé Portugéh. Ngon seubab nyan, Sôleutan laju geupuwoe lom teuntra ngon mandum kapai u Acèh&lt;ref&gt;Amirul Hadi, p. 63&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang Meulaka thôn 1582 ===
Armada laôt Acèh sigo teuek geujak prang Meulaka nibak thôn 1582. Ngon 150 boh kapai, teuntra Acèh ka geuragap dua boh kapai Portugéh nyang na lam krueng. Phôn geutimbak kapai nyan ngon meuriam, ban geukalon hana jeuet keu reuloh kapai nyan, teuma geu tôt ngon apui, lé Portugéh kapai nyang ka tutông nyan jitulak u kapai Acèh ngon tujuan beututông cit kapai Acèh nyang saban na lam krueng. Dudoe na saboh galiông Portugéh nakhudajih Nuno Monteiro ngon 50 droe teuntra ka dijak peurôh droe lam karu nyan, bak watèe Portugéh nyan keuneuk rhak lam kapai Acèh, ngon sigra geuplèe minyeuk lé teuntra Acèh sira geutimbak ngon meuriam apui. Ngon seubabnyan tutông keuh galiông nyan, maté mandum Portugéh nyang na lam kapai nyan. Meunan lheueh nyan teuntra Acèh hana geupiyôh cit di Meulaka, kapai Acèh mandum geusurôt droe nibak peupanyang karu saweueb tujuan utama Acèh jan nyan cit keumeujak muprang u Johor&lt;ref&gt;Frederick Charles Danvers, Vol II, p. 47&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang Acèh thôn 1606 ===
Nibak thôn 1606, raja muda Portugéh di [[India]] Dom Martim Afonso de Castro ka jipeuna saboh ekspedisi militè keumeujak muprang ngon [[Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie|VOC]] (Beulanda) nyang ban meubeudoh di [[Asia Teunggara]], lam prang nyan nyatajih Portugéh jimita karu cit ngon keurajeuën Acéh nyang watèe nyan teungoh meusahbat ngon VOC.

Bak watèe Dom Martin na di laôt Acèh, raja muda Portugéh nyan ka jipeuteungoh mandum teuntrajih keumeujak prang Banda Acèh. Ôseuha Portugéh nyan ka geubalah lé ureueng Acèh nyang peutheun Banda nibak jicok lé musôh. Nibak watèe nyan teuka haba dari Meulaka, meuhat Beulanda nibak watèe nyang saban ka jitôp kuta Portugéh di Meulaka. Hana trép jipeutheun droe di Acèh, mandum teuntra Portugéh jiparèntah lé raja muda keu jibungka mandum u Meulaka&lt;ref&gt;William Marsden, ''The History of Sumatra'', p. 438.&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang krueng Meulaka thôn 1615 ===
[[Beureukaih:Manuel Fernandes - Livro de Traças de Carpintaria - 500 tonne galleon.jpg|jmpl|Gamba peuneugot galiông Portugéh thôn 1616.]]
Thôn 1615, [[Sôleutan Éseukanda Muda|Sôleutan Iskandar Muda]] meuhasé geujak prang Johor. Iskndar Muda watèe nyan geupimpén saboh armada laôt nyang that rayek, 40.000 droe teuntra ngon 500 boh kapai&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro193-199&quot;&gt;Saturnino Monteiro (1992): Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa volume V, Livrariu Sá da Costa Editora, pp. 193-199.&lt;/ref&gt;. Sira neugisa pasukan prang nyan u Acèh, lé Sôleutan ka neupiyôh di Meulaka ngon meukeusud keuneuk prang Portugéh. Lam seunurat tarèh, prang nibak thôn nyan jeuet keu prang nyang paléng brat bandéng ngon mandum prang Portugéh di Asia Teunggara&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro193-199&quot;/&gt;. Acèh mantong hanjeuet cit geupeuhancô neuduek Portugéh di Meulaka nyan, ramèe that keuereubeuen nyawong teuntra Acèh nyang jeuet keu seubab dudoe lé Iskandar Muda neusurôt teuma ngon laju neugisa u Acèh&lt;ref name=&quot;monteiro193-199&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Clemens R. Markham: Ocean Highways, The Geographical Review, 1874, p. 181.&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Prang Pirak thôn 1620 ===
Acèh geupeutalô [[Keurajeuën Pirak]] bak thôn 1620. Seuleusoe nibak prang ngon Pirak, lakseumana Acèh ka geukirém 20 boh kapai u Meulaka. Seugohlom 20 boh kapai nyan jeuet geupeurap bak kuta Portugéh, ka jithèe lé Portugéh bahya nyang ka geuba lé teuntra Acèh lam laôt Meulaka. Meunan ka leumah rahsia teuntra Acèh ngon sigra geusurôt teuma dari Meulaka.

Bak watèe nyan teuntra Acèh ka geukalon di Meulaka, na 4 boh kapai raya atra Portugéh nyang jeuet keu tanda Portugéh ka sép seunyata keu meujak peutheun kuta nibak geuprang lé Acèh. Iskandar Muda dudoe geulakèe beunantu nibak Beulanda beujiprang kapai Portugéh nyan lé Beulanda, keu balaih jasa Beulanda nyan, Acèh geupeupanyang kontrak meuniaga Beulanda di banda Tiku.

Lheueh trôh haba bhaih Acèh ka geupeutalô Pirak lé Portugéh jikirém 9 boh kapai u Pirak, meukeusud meujak luem armada Acèh ngon meujak kawai kapai niaga Portugéh nyang bak haba teungoh keumeung tamong u Seulat Malaka.

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kawan:Tarèh]]
[[Kawan:Tarèh Acèh]]
[[Kawan:Prang Acèh]]</text>
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    <title>Marit:Prang Acèh–Portugéh</title>
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      <comment>Rachmat04 geupinah laman [[Marit:Prang Acèh - Portugéh]] u [[Marit:Prang Acèh–Portugéh]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="190" sha1="4lj6yc4ildki5s6kcwvotz171quvpuc" xml:space="preserve">== Seunurat Peuniléh ==

Nyoe jeuet tabôh keu seunurat peuniléh buleuen ukeue. -- [[Pengguna:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Si Gam|marit]]) 23 Buleuen Sikureueng 2023 23.27 (WIB)</text>
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      <text bytes="2350" sha1="rp16sxwwwt0wtds2duhvmsaod0g05bd" xml:space="preserve">'''Hikayat''' atawa '''Ikayat''' lam sastra [[Bahsa Acèh|Acèh]] saboh karangan nyang rupajih meu[[caé]], mubida ngon hikayat lam [[Bahsa Meulayu]] nyang beuntukjih calitra ([[Prosa]]). Tarèh hikayat di Acèh saban panyang ngon tarèh nanggroë Acèh. Meuhat nyang na keuneubah hikayat nibak masa dilèe di [[Acèh]] nakeuh bak masa [[Samudra Pasè]] nyang that meukeunong lagèe [[Hikayat Malém Diwa]] ngon [[Hikayat Putroë Néng]]. Di [[Bireuën]] geuthèe ngon [[Hikayat Raja Jeumpa Jak Seutot Lumpoë]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2012/05/20/memahami-hikayat-aceh Zulfadli Kawom, Memahami Hikayat Aceh,20 Mei 2012]{{Dead link|date=September 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Salah saboh bentuk Hikayat dalam tradisi Melayu contoh jih lagee Naskah Hikayat Aceh nyang geutuleh lam bentuk prosa, bah pih nan teunuleh nyan &quot;Hikayat Aceh&quot;, teunuleh nyan kon contoh daripada bentuk Hikayat dalam tradisi sastra Aceh nyang geutuleh lam bentuk ca'e. Naskah ''Hikayat Aceh'' resmi jeut keu Memori of the World  (MoW) atawa pusaka donya nyang geupileh le Organisasi Peundidekan, Ilmu Pengetahuan ngon Budaya PBB (UNESCO) bak tanggai 18 Mei 2023. Naskah nyan, nyang geutuleh lam aksara Meulayu ngon Arab, geuceurita bhah Aceh bak masa Soleutan Eseukanda Muda.

Bak masa [[Acèh Darussalam]] meukeubôk geupuga prang di [[Seulat Malaka]] bak geulawan [[Portugéh]] masa nyan nakeuh geupeugot keunarang hikayat prang keu peubangkét seumangat ureuëng Acèh. Hikayat keuneubah masa nyan nakeuh lagèe: [[Hikayat Prang Peuringgi]] ngon [[Hikayat Malém Dagang]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250124200111/https://www.tanohaceh.com/?p=1697%7C Hikayat Malem Dagang], www.tanohaceh.com, 29 april&lt;/ref&gt;.

Na cit hikayat bahsa Acèh nyang geubalék bahsa nibak calitra bahsa aséng lagèe [[Hikayat Robinson Crusoe]] nyang geuteujeumah lam curak pantôn lé [[Teuku Manshôr Leupuëng]] bak awai abad keu-20.

== Dapeuta Hikayat ==

# [[Hikayat Prang Sabi]]
# [[Hikayat Teungku di Meukék]]
# [[Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai]]
# [[Hikayat Putroë Néng]]
# [[Hikayat Prang Peuringgi]]
# [[Hikayat Prang Gompeuni]]
# [[Hikayat Malem Diwa]]
# [[Hikayat Malém Dagang]]
# [[Hikayat Banta Beuransah]]
# [[Hikayat Meudeuhak]]
# [[Hikayat Prang Peuringgi]]
# [[Hikayat Raja Jeumpa Jak Seutot Lumpoë]]

== Asai ==
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{{Reflist}}</text>
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      <comment>/* */ etheric ways to see and feel</comment>
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      <text bytes="37" sha1="fiok0x2okdxbmpvbqoothmabh0k6jox" xml:space="preserve">crystal domm intentions parasimpatics</text>
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    <title>Marit Ureuëng Ngui:Fattahidrs</title>
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      <comment>/* Saleuem teuka */ bideung barô</comment>
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      <text bytes="138" sha1="qw5merilln8knj67sjcsjm6jx3sb969" xml:space="preserve">== Saleuem teuka ==

{{Saleuem teuka}}

[[Pengguna:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Si Gam|marit]]) 17 Buleuen Nam 2026 09.12 (WIB)</text>
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