অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া aswiki https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.23 first-letter মাধ্যম বিশেষ বাৰ্তা সদস্য সদস্য বাৰ্তা ৱিকিপিডিয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া বাৰ্তা চিত্ৰ চিত্ৰ বাৰ্তা মিডিয়াৱিকি মিডিয়াৱিকি আলোচনা সাঁচ সাঁচ বাৰ্তা সহায় সহায় বাৰ্তা শ্ৰেণী শ্ৰেণী বাৰ্তা ৱিকিচ'ৰা ৱিকিচ'ৰা আলোচনা MOS MOS talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2196 600328 580766 2026-04-12T18:34:20Z Mina borthakur 38368 লিংক যোগ 600328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধ}} {{Infobox person | name = ভূপেন হাজৰিকা | honorific prefix = [[ভাৰত ৰত্ন]] | image = Dr. Bhupen Hazarika, Assam, India.jpg | caption = ২০১১ চনত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1926|9|8}} | birth_place = [[শদিয়া]], [[অসম প্ৰদেশ|অসম]], [[ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজ|ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰত]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2011|11|5|1926|09|08}} | death_place = [[মুম্বাই]], [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[ভাৰত]]<ref name=death>{{cite news|title=Acclaimed singer Bhupen Hazarika dies at 85|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/acclaimed-singer-bhupen-hazarika-dies-at-85/199577-8-66.html|date=5 November 1986|newspaper=CNN-IBN|accessdate=5 November 2011|archivedate=6 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106193926/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/acclaimed-singer-bhupen-hazarika-dies-at-85/199577-8-66.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> | nationality = [[ভাৰতীয়]] | other_names = সুধাকণ্ঠ | alma_mater = [[কটন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|কটন মহাবিদ্যালয়]], <br /> কাশী হিন্দু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, <br /> [[কলম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]] | occupation = [[গীতিকাৰ]], <br /> [[কণ্ঠশিল্পী]], <br /> [[সুৰকাৰ]], <br /> [[সংগীত পৰিচালক]], <br /> [[চলচ্চিত্ৰ নিৰ্মাতা]], <br /> [[প্ৰগতিশীল লেখক]], <br /> [[ৰাজনীতিবিদ]] | years_active = ১৯৩৯–২০১০ | spouse = {{marriage|[[প্ৰিয়ম্বদা পেটেল]]|1950|1963}} | children = পূৰ্ণাংগ [[তেজ হাজৰিকা]] (জন্ম ১৯৫২) | parents = {{plainlist| * [[নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকা]] * [[শান্তিপ্ৰিয়া হাজৰিকা]] }} | relatives = [[জয়ন্ত হাজৰিকা]] (ভাতৃ) | awards = [[ভাৰত ৰত্ন]] (২০১৯, মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে)<br />[[পদ্মবিভূষণ]] (২০১২, মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে)<br />[[পদ্মশ্ৰী]] (১৯৭৭)<br />[[দাদাচাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা]] (১৯৯২)<br />[[পদ্মভূষণ]] (২০০১)<br />[[সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী বঁটা]] (১৯৮৭)<br />[[অসম ৰত্ন]] (২০০৯) | website = {{url|www.bhupenhazarika.com}} | signature = Bhupen_Hazarika_Signature.png }}{{Listen | type = music | filename = সাগর সঙ্গমে সাঁতার কেটেছি কত.mp3 | title = সাগৰ সঙ্গমে সাঁতাৰ কেটেছি কত | description = গীতিকাৰ পুলক বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়, সুৰকাৰ এবং সঙ্গীতশিল্পী ভূপেন হাজৰিকা | pos = }} '''ড॰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকা''' ({{lang-en|Dr. Bhupen Hazarika}}, ১৯২৬-২০১১) [[অসম]] তথা [[ভাৰত]]ৰ এগৰাকী গায়ক, সুৰকাৰ, গীতিকাৰ আৰু সংগীত পৰিচালক আছিল। তদুপৰি তেখেত আছিল এগৰাকী চিত্ৰকৰ, লেখক, বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ শিক্ষক, চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক আৰু আলোচনীৰ সম্পাদক। কিছু সময়ৰ কাৰণে তেখেতে সংসদীয় ৰাজনীতিতো যোগদান কৰিছিল। '''সুধাকণ্ঠ''' নামেৰে পৰিচিত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই [[অসম]], [[পশ্চিমবংগ]] তথা ভাৰতৰ অন্যান্য প্ৰদেশৰ বাহিৰেও চুবুৰীয়া দেশ [[বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশতো]] এগৰাকী জনপ্ৰিয় শিল্পীৰূপে খ্যাতি লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref name="hindu">{{cite newsgroup | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2604715.ece | title=Bangladesh Foreign Minister pays tributes to Hazarika | date=November 8, 2011 | accessdate=April 24, 2012 | newsgroup=The Hindu}}</ref> ড° হাজৰিকাক এগৰাকী বিশ্ব-নাগৰিক আৰু মানৱতাবাদী শিল্পী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]], [[বঙালী ভাষা|বঙালী]], [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]], [[ইংৰাজী ভাষা|ইংৰাজী]] আদি বিভিন্ন ভাষাত তেখেতে সংগীত ৰচনা কৰিছিল আৰু কণ্ঠদান কৰিছিল। তেখেতৰ গীতত সমসাময়িক সমাজ, সংস্কৃতি, ৰাজনীতি, দুৰ্নীতি আদি স্পষ্টভাৱে প্ৰতিফলিত হোৱা দেখা যায়। তেখেতৰ কৰ্মৰাজিয়ে [[অসম|অসমৰ]] কলা-সংস্কৃতি জগতৰ উন্নয়ন সাধনৰ উপৰিও [[অসম]] তথা [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতক]] বিশ্বদৰবাৰত প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত কৰাতো অৱদান আগবঢ়াই আহিছে। হাজৰিকাই [[সংগীত]], [[সাহিত্য]], [[পৰিৱেশ্য কলা]] ({{Lang|en|performing arts}}), [[চলচ্চিত্ৰ]] আদিৰ বিভিন্ন অধ্যয়নচক্ৰ তথা সাংস্কৃতিক উৎসৱত ভাগ লৈ [[বেলজিয়াম]], কংগো, চমৰখন্দ, [[আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ|আমেৰিকা]], [[ইউৰোপ]], [[কানাডা]], [[দক্ষিণ-পূব এছিয়া]], [[জাপান]], [[অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া]] আদি ভ্ৰমণ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bhupenhazarika.com/bio/index.php |title=Dr. Bhupen Hazarika |publisher=Bhupenhazarika.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2012-12-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231105441/http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/bio/index.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_assam-rises-in-respect-of-bhupen-hazarika_1609104 |title=Assam rises in respect of Bhupen Hazarika - India - DNA |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=2011-11-08 |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |url=http://www.newsbullet.in/movies/25-more/20820-bhupen-hazarika-the-bard-of-brahmaputra |access-date=2011-11-08 |archivedate=2011-11-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107013421/http://www.newsbullet.in/movies/25-more/20820-bhupen-hazarika-the-bard-of-brahmaputra |deadurl=yes }}</ref> সাহিত্য আৰু সংস্কৃতি ক্ষেত্ৰত ড॰ হাজৰিকা অসমকে ধৰি দেশ-বিদেশতো বহুলভাৱে সমাদৃত আৰু সন্মানিত হৈছে। অসমৰ সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক সন্মান [[অসম ৰত্ন]], ভাৰতৰ সাংস্কৃতিক জগতৰ উল্লেখনীয় [[সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী বঁটা|সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী বঁটাৰ]] উপৰিও তেখেতে ১৯৯২ চনত ভাৰতৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ সৰ্বোচ্চ সন্মান [[দাদা চাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা]] লাভ কৰিছিল। ড॰ হাজৰিকাই ১৯৯৩ চনৰ শিৱসাগৰত অনুষ্ঠিত [[অসম সাহিত্য সভা|অসম সাহিত্য সভাৰ]] ঊনষাঠিতম অধিৱেশনৰ সভাপতিত্ব কৰিছিল। [[সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী|সংগীত নাটক একাডেমীৰ]] ''চেয়াৰমেন'' পদ লাভ কৰোঁতা হাজৰিকা প্ৰথমগৰাকী অসমীয়া ব্যক্তি।<ref>ড॰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সংক্ষিপ্ত জীৱনপঞ্জী; পৃষ্ঠা: ২৮৪, ২৮৫; অসম সাহিত্য সভা পত্ৰিকা; ষট্‌ষষ্টিতম বৰ্ষ, তৃতীয় সংখ্যা; ডিচেম্বৰ-জানুৱাৰী-ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী: ২০১১-১২ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দ, ১৯৩৩ শক, ৫৬৩ শংকৰাব্দ</ref> তেখেতে আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত চৰকাৰ|ভাৰত চৰকাৰে]] ২০১৯ চনত তেখেতক মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে ভাৰতৰ সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক সন্মান [[ভাৰত ৰত্ন]] প্ৰদান কৰে। == জন্ম আৰু পৰিয়াল == ড॰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯২৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[শদিয়া]]ৰ এখন গাঁৱৰ এটা সম্ভ্ৰান্ত [[কৈৱৰ্ত|কৈৱৰ্ত্ত]] পৰিয়ালত। তেখেতৰ পিতৃৰ নাম আছিল নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকা আৰু মাতৃৰ নাম আছিল শান্তিপ্ৰিয়া হাজৰিকা। [[নাজিৰা]]ৰ আমোলাপট্টিত নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাৰ আচল ঘৰ আছিল যদিও চাকৰিসূত্ৰে অসমৰ বিভিন্ন ঠাইত ঘূৰি ফুৰিব লগা হৈছিল। ভাই-ভনী সকলো মিলি তেখেতসকলৰৰ মুঠ দহোটা সন্তান আছিল। পৰিয়ালৰ দহোটা সন্তানৰ জ্যেষ্ঠ আছিল ভূপেন হাজৰিকা। বাকী কেইগৰাকী হৈছে অমৰ হাজৰিকা (১৯২৯-১৯৮৯), প্ৰবীণ হাজৰিকা (১৯৩৩-২০২৩), [[সুদক্ষিণা শৰ্মা]](১৯৩৪-২০২৩), নৃপেন হাজৰিকা, বলেন হাজৰিকা(১৯৩৮-২০১৬), কবিতা বৰুৱা, স্তুতি পেটেল, [[জয়ন্ত হাজৰিকা]] (১৯৪৩-১৯৭৭) আৰু [[সমৰ হাজৰিকা]](১৯৪৭-২০২৬)। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ অনুজ [[জয়ন্ত হাজৰিকা]] (১৯৪৩-১৯৭৭), [[সমৰ হাজৰিকা]](১৯৪৭-২০২৬), [[সুদক্ষিণা শৰ্মা]](১৯৩৪-২০২৩)ও আগশাৰীৰ সংগীত শিল্পী। ড॰ হাজৰিকাই তেখেতৰ সংগীতপ্ৰাণ মনটো শৈশৱতে ঘৰখনৰ পৰিৱেশৰ পৰা লাভ কৰিছিল। তেখেতৰ পিতাকে প্ৰথমে শিক্ষকতা কৰিছিল, পিছলৈ বিদ্যালয়সমূহৰ উপ-পৰিদৰ্শক আৰু শেষত মাটিৰ হাকিম হয়।<ref>মই এটি যাযাবৰ, পৃষ্ঠা-৬</ref> শদিয়াত থাকোঁতে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ ঘৰৰ লগত আদিবাসী মানুহৰ খুউব মিলা-প্ৰীতি আছিল। তেখেতলোকৰ ঘৰৰপৰা বহু দূৰৈত থকা বনুং গাঁওখনৰ মানুহে আহি কেঁচুৱা ভূপেনক চোৱা-চিতা কৰিছিল। তেওঁলোকে শান্তিপ্ৰিয়াক বৰ মৰম কৰিছিল। একোজনী আদিবাসী ছোৱালীয়ে পঞ্চলিছডাল জুইশলা কাঠী দিলে পঞ্চলিছদিন কাম কৰি দিছিল। বোধহয় তেওঁলোক বিনিময় প্ৰথাত বিশ্বাস কৰিছিল। ড' ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ ঘৰত মৰমতে মতা নাম আছিল '''বৰ মইনা''' | ভূপেন হাজৰিকা ডাঙৰ হ‘লত ফুৰাবলৈ পেৰামবুলেটৰ (কেঁচুৱা ফুৰোৱা গাড়ী) কিনিবলৈ দেউতাক নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাৰ ধন নাছিল। তেতিয়া ওচৰৰে চাহাব এজনে দেউতাকক মাতি নি তেওঁৰ ঘৰত থকা গাড়ী এখন উপহাৰস্বৰূপে দিছিল। সেইখন গাড়ীতে আদিবাসী ছোৱালীবিলাকে কেঁচুৱা ভূপেনক ঘূৰাই লৈ ফুৰাইছিল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> মাক-দেউতাকে তেওঁৰ নামটো ভূপেন্দ্ৰ কুমাৰ হাজৰিকা বুলি ৰাখিছিল। পিছে ঘৰত সদায়েই ''ডাঙৰমইনা'' বুলি মাতিছিল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ভূপেন হাজৰিকা আছিল এনে এগৰাকী ব্যক্তি, যি সংগীতৰ জৰিয়তে আমাৰ সমাজখন সংস্কাৰ কৰিব বিচাৰিছিলি। ===অনাথবন্ধু দাস আৰু ভূপেন হাজৰিকা=== অনাথবন্ধু দাস আছিল ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ মোমায়েক। অনাথবন্ধু দাসে খুব সোনকালেই ১৯২৪ চনত; মাত্ৰ ২৩ বছৰ বয়সত ইহ-সংসাৰ ত্যাগ কৰিছিল। গীতে-মাতে সকলোতে আগৰণুৱা অনাথবন্ধু দাসৰ [[টাইফইড|টাইফইড ৰোগ]] হৈছিল। ৰোগত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ থাকোঁতেই তেওঁ এদিন ভনীয়েক শান্তিপ্ৰিয়াক মাতি আনি তেওঁক ওচৰতে থকা নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাৰ লগতে বিবাহ-পাশত আৱদ্ধ হ'বলৈ কৈছিল। কথাখিনি কোৱাৰ পিছদিনাই তেওঁৰ মৃত্যু হৈছিল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> যেতিয়া ১৯২৬ চনত শদিয়াত শান্তিপ্ৰিয়াৰ গৰ্ভত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল, তেতিয়া নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাই শদিয়াৰ পৰা এখন টেলিগ্ৰাম প্ৰেৰণ কৰিছিল গুৱাহাটীৰ ভৰলুমুখৰ ঘৰলৈ; য’ত লিখা আছিল― "{{lang|en|Blessed with a male Child.}}" দিনটো আছিল ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ। টেলিগ্ৰামখন শান্তিপ্ৰিয়াৰ মাকে অৰ্থাৎ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ আইতাকে ঘৰৰ সকলোকে দেখুৱাইছিল আৰু কৈছিল যে শান্তিৰ গৰ্ভত তেওঁৰ পুত্ৰ অনাথ আকৌ আহিছে। ভূপেন হাজৰিকা জন্ম হোৱাৰ ঠিক তিনি-চাৰিদিনৰ আগত আইতাকে হুলস্থূল লগাই সকলোকে কৈ ফুৰিছিল যে― “অনাথ আহিছিল মোৰ ওচৰলৈ।” আহি হেনো তেওঁক কৈছিল― “মা তই কিয় কান্দি থাক! মই গৈছিলোঁ, কিন্তু আকৌ আহিলোঁ নহয়। মই শান্তিৰ গৰ্ভত আকৌ আহিছোঁ।” <ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ">{{cite book | title=মই এটি যাযাবৰ | publisher=এছ.এইছ.শৈক্ষিক ন্যাস | author=হাজৰিকা,সূৰ্য্য | year=২০১৩ | location=গুৱাহাটী | isbn=৯৭৮-৮১-৯০৪৭৭৪-৬-৮}}</ref> ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ চাৰি নে পাঁচ বছৰ বয়সত আইতাকে এদিন কৈছিল― “তোক মই অনাথ বুলিহে মাতিম, ভূপেন বুলি নামাতোঁ।” তেওঁ ভাবিছিল যে, ২৩ বছৰ বয়সতে মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰা প্ৰতিভাৱান অনাথবন্ধু দাসেই শান্তিপ্ৰিয়াৰ গৰ্ভত পুনৰ ভূপেন হৈ উপজিছে।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> == শৈশৱ আৰু শিক্ষা == ড॰ হাজৰিকাই [[ধুবুৰী]], [[গুৱাহাটী]] আৰু [[তেজপুৰ]]ত স্কুলীয়া শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। গুৱাহাটীৰ [[ভৰলুমুখ প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়]]ৰ পৰা প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। [[তেজপুৰ চৰকাৰী উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়]]ৰ পৰা ১৯৪০ চনত প্ৰৱেশিকা পৰীক্ষা, ১৯৪২ চনত [[কটন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় |কটন মহাবিদ্যালয়ৰ]] পৰা ইণ্টাৰমেডিয়েট (কলা বিভাগ), ১৯৪৪ চনত [[কাশী হিন্দু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|কাশী হিন্দু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ]] পৰা স্নাতক আৰু ১৯৪৬ চনত [[ৰাজনীতি বিজ্ঞান|ৰাজনীতি বিজ্ঞানত]] স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।<ref name="manipurhub1"/> ''ৰ’ল অৱ মাছ কমিউনিকেশ্যন ইন ইণ্ডিয়াছ এডাল্ট এডুকেশ্যন'' ( '{{Lang|en|Role of Mass Communication in India's Adult Education}}' ) বিষয়ত অধ্যয়ন কৰি [[কলম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|কলম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ]] পৰা ডক্টৰেট উপাধি লাভ কৰে। তেখেতে [[চিকাগো বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|চিকাগো বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ]] পৰা শৈক্ষিক প্ৰকল্পত সহায়ৰ কাৰণে [[চলচ্চিত্ৰ|চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ]] ভূমিকা অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে লিছ্‌ল ফেল’শ্বিপ লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/bio/index.php |title=Dr. Bhupen Hazarika |publisher=Bhupenhazarika.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2011-08-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807212545/http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/bio/index.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> প্ৰাইমেৰী বিদ্যালয়ৰ এছোৱা সময় ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই ঘৰতে পঢ়িছিল। কাৰণ, ভৰলুমুখৰ আইতাকৰ ঘৰখনত প্ৰায় আটাইবোৰ সদস্যয়েই শিক্ষা-বৃত্তিৰ লগত জড়িত আছিল। দেউতাক আছিল [[কটন কলেজিয়েট চৰকাৰী উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়|কটন কলেজিয়েট হাইস্কুল]]ৰ শিক্ষক, মাহীয়েক ভৱপ্ৰিয়া দাস মাছখোৱা ছোৱালী হাইস্কুলৰ শিক্ষয়িত্ৰী আৰু ককাক ৰতিকান্ত দাসো আছিল এজন শিক্ষক। তেওঁলোক আটায়ে মিলি ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক অ-আ-ক-খ শিকাইছিল। অংক বিষয়ত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ বৰ মন নাছিল। তৃতীয় শ্ৰেণীলৈকে তেওঁ ঘৰতে পঢ়িছিল। তাৰপিছতহে তেওঁক সোণাৰাম হাইস্কুলত নাম লগাই দিয়া হৈছিল। সেই সময়ত তেওঁৰ বয়স আছিল ছবছৰ।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ভৰলুমুখৰ ঘৰত থাকোঁতেই মাহীয়েক ভৱপ্ৰিয়া দাসে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক এখন হাৰমনিয়াম আনি দিছিল। তেওঁলোকৰ ওচৰতে থকা দাসগুপ্ত নে সেনগুপ্ত নামৰ এক্সাইজ ছুপাৰিণ্টেডেণ্ট এজনে অৰ্গেনত ব্ৰাহ্মসংগীত বজাইছিল। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই সেইবোৰ শুনিছিল। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ মাকে পদ্মধৰ চলিহাৰ গীত, ব্ৰাহ্মসংগীত, বঙালী গীত, ৰবীন্দ্ৰসংগীত গাইছিল। ঘৰত [[বৰগীত]]ৰ চৰ্চাও চলিছিল। এনেকৈয়ে সৰুতেই নিজৰ ঘৰখনত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সংগীতৰ লগত পৰিচয় হৈছিল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ভূপেন হাজৰিকা সমাধি ক্ষেত্ৰৰ আলোকচিত্ৰ.jpg|জালুকবাৰীত অৱস্থিত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সমাধিৰ আলোকচিত্ৰ ===লক্ষ্মীনাথ বেজবৰুৱাৰ লগত সাক্ষাৎ=== দেউতাক নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকা কটন কলেজিয়েট হাইস্কুললৈ অহাৰ কেইদিনমানৰ পিছতেই সাহিত্যৰথী [[লক্ষ্মীনাথ বেজবৰুৱা]] অসমলৈ আহিছিল। পুনৰ ঘূৰি যোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁক কটন কলেজিয়েটৰ ছাত্ৰসকলকৰ বাৰ্ষিক সন্মিলনলৈ নিমন্ত্ৰণ কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁক সেই সন্মিলনৰ সভাপতি পতা হৈছিল। সেইদিনা আছিল ১৯৩০ চনৰ ৩০ অক্টোবৰ। দেউতাক নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাই সৰু চুৰিয়া আৰু পাটৰ কুৰ্তা এটা পিন্ধাই শিশু ভূপেনক তালৈ লৈ গৈছিল। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই তাতেই এটা গীত পৰিৱেশন কৰিছিল। তেওঁ গাইছিল : {{quote|<poem> 'কি সতে হিয়াৰে আমি কওঁ তুমি যোৱাঁগৈ কৰ্ত্তব্যে মাতিছে যদি যোৱাঁ তুমি যোৱাঁগৈ। '<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> </poem>}} গীতটো তেওঁক শিকাইছিল মাহীয়েক ভৱপ্ৰিয়া দাসে। গীতটো শুনাৰ পাছত বেজবৰুৱাদেৱে শিশু ভূপেনক চুমা এটা খাইছিল। চুমাটো খোৱাৰ আগতে বেজবৰুৱাই "মই পাপী মানুহ, ই বৰ পৱিত্ৰ ল'ৰা" বুলি কৈ চৌকিদাৰৰ হতুৱাই পানী এগিলাচ অনাইছিল। কাৰণ সেই সময়ত তেওঁৰ মুখত তামোল আছিল। সেই পানীৰে কুল কুল কৰি উঠিহে বেজবৰৱাই ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ কপালত চুমা এটা খাইছিল আৰু কৈছিল― "খুব ডাঙৰ শিল্পী হ'বা তুমি। " উল্লেখযোগ্য যে, তাৰ পিছদিনাই বেজবৰুৱাই হাওড়ালৈ ৰাওনা হৈছিল। পাছদিনা [[সাদিনীয়া অসমীয়া]]ত খবৰ ওলাইছিল― "নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাৰ ল'ৰা শ্ৰীমান ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই গান গালে।" <ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> প্ৰণিধানযোগ্য যে, লক্ষ্মীনাথ বেজবৰুৱাৰ আত্মজীৱনী [[মোৰ জীৱন সোঁৱৰণ]]তো এই বিশেষ সাক্ষাতটোৰ বিষয়ে উল্লেখ কৰা আছে।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ===তেজপুৰত শৈশৱকাল=== [[File:Tezpur Govt Boys H.S. School.jpg|thumb|ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই স্কুলীয়া শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰা [[তেজপুৰ চৰকাৰী উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়|তেজপুৰ গৱৰ্নমেণ্ট হাইস্কুল]]]] ১৯৩৩ চনত গুৱাহাটীৰ সোণাৰাম স্কুলত তৃতীয় শ্ৰেণীত নামভৰ্তি কৰোৱাৰ পাছত কিছুদিন তেওঁলোক গুৱাহাটীত আছিল। ১৯৩৫ চনত বিদ্যালয়ৰ সহ-পৰিদৰ্শক (ছাব ইনস্পেক্টৰ অৱ স্কুল্‌ছ) হৈ নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকা ধুবুৰীত থাকে। ধুবুৰী প্ৰাইমেৰী স্কুলত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই এবছৰ পঢ়ে। তাৰপিছত ১৯৩৬ চনত দেউতাক তেজপুৰলৈ বদলি হৈ আহে ছাব-ডেপুটী-কালেক্টৰ হৈ। অৰ্থাৎ নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকা এইবাৰ মাটিৰ হাকিম হ'ল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ১৯৩৬ চনত দেউতাকে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক [[তেজপুৰ চৰকাৰী উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়|তেজপুৰ গৱৰ্নমেণ্ট হাইস্কুল]]ত নাম লগাই দিছিল ক্লাছ ছিক্সত। তেজপুৰতেই ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই [[বিষ্ণু ৰাভা]] আৰু [[জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালা]]ৰ সাক্ষাৎ লভে। লগতে [[পাৰ্ৱতি প্ৰসাদ বৰুৱা]], [[পদ্মধৰ চলিহা]] আদিৰ নাম শুনে, চিনাকি হয়। তেজপুৰত বঙালী ষ্টেজত এবাৰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই ৰবীন্দ্ৰ সংগীত প্ৰতিযোগিতাত যোগদান কৰি প্ৰথম পুৰস্কাৰ লাভ কৰে। লগতে সোণৰ মেডেল এটাও পায়।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ১৯৩৭ চনত ১১ বছৰ বয়সত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই প্ৰথমটো গীত ৰচনা কৰে। গীতটো আছিল : {{quote|<poem> 'কুসুম্বৰ পুত্ৰ শ্ৰীশঙ্কৰ গুৰুৱে ধৰিছিল নামৰে তান, নামৰে সুৰতে আনন্দত নাচিছিল পৱিত্ৰ বৰদোৱা থান...'<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> </poem>}} ===বিষ্ণু-জ্যোতিৰ সান্নিধ্য=== তেজপুৰত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা [[অসম সাহিত্য সভা]]ৰ অধিৱেশনৰ আগে-আগে বিষ্ণু ৰাভা, জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালা আৰু [[ফণী শৰ্মা]] এখন বিদেশী গাড়ীত উঠি নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাৰ ঘৰলৈ আহিছিল। সেইসময়ত বিষ্ণু ৰাভাই জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদক ককাইদেউ বুলি সম্বোধন কৰিছিল। ভূপেন হাজৰিকা ক্লাছ ছেভেনত। প্ৰাৰম্ভিক চা-চিনাকিৰ পাছত তেওঁলোকে দেউতাকৰ আগত ভূপেনক কলিকতালৈ লৈ যোৱাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ দিলে। গীত এটাৰ ৰেকৰ্ডিঙৰ বাবে। দেউতাক সন্মত হ’ল। তাৰপিছত কলিকতালৈ যোৱাৰ আগে-আগে জ্যোতি-বিষ্ণুৰ লগত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ গানৰ খুব আখৰা হ'ল। খেয়াল গাবলৈ অসুবিধা পোৱা ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদে প্ৰকাশভংগী শিকালে আৰু বিষ্ণু প্ৰসাদে কেইটামান সৰু সৰু খেয়াল শিকাই দিলে। যথা সময়ত ৰঙাপাৰাৰ পৰা তেওঁলোকৰ কলিকতা-যাত্ৰা আৰম্ভ হ’ল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> কলিকতাত জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালা আৰু বিষ্ণুপ্ৰসাদ ৰাভাই বিদ্যুৎ গতিৰে গীত লিখিলে। দিনে-নিশাই সুৰ সংযোজন কৰিলে। [[শোণিত কুঁৱৰী]] আৰু [[জয়মতী কুঁৱৰী]]ৰ গীত ৰেকৰ্ডিং হ'ল। এছিয়াৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ ৰেকৰ্ডিং কোম্পানী 'হিজ্ মাষ্টাৰ্ছ ভইচ' তেতিয়া দমদমত আছিল। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক জয়মতী কুঁৱৰী আৰু শোণিত কুঁৱৰীৰ নাৰী-কণ্ঠৰ গীতবোৰ গাবলৈ দিয়া হৈছিল। কাৰণ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ মাতটো সৰু আছিল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ইয়াৰ পিছত জ্যোতি-বিষ্ণুৱে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ হতুৱাই ‘কাষতে কলচী লৈ’, ‘উলাহেৰে নাচি বাগি হ’লি বিয়াকুল’, ‘বিশ্ববিজয়ী ন-জোৱান’ আদি গীত কেইটামান ৰেকৰ্ড কৰোৱালে। এদিন অৰোৰা ফিল্মত ''{{lang|en|Youngest Artist of his Master's Voice of India Record Sangeet}}'' ৰেকৰ্ডে মুক্তি পালে। ক’ভাৰত দিয়া হৈছিল ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ ছবি। নেভী ব্লু ৰঙৰ হাফপেণ্ট, বগা শ্বাৰ্ট, আধা টাই পিন্ধা আৰু সোণৰ মেডেল পিন্ধা ছবি এখন।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> কলিকতাত গীত ৰেকৰ্ডিং কৰি এদিন ভূপেন হাজৰিকা ঘৰ ওলালহি। তাৰপিছত পৰীক্ষাত বহিল আৰু পাছো কৰিলে। অংকত খুব কম নম্বৰ পাইছিল। সম্ভৱতঃ ৩১।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> == কৰ্মজীৱন == [[image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-L0216-0033, Berlin, 3. Festival des politischen Lieds.jpg|thumb|১৯৭২ চন [[:de:Hartmut König|Hartmut König]]-ৰ লগত বাৰ্লিনৰ [[:en:Festival of Political Songs|Festival of Political Songs]]-ত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা]] [[File:Renowned music director, Shri Bhupen Hazarika meets the Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee in New Delhi on February 27, 2004.jpg|thumb|right|২০০৪ চনত তদানীন্তন ভাৰতৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী [[অটল বিহাৰী বাজপায়ী]]ৰ সৈতে ভূপেন হাজৰিকা]] ড॰ হাজৰিকাই কিছুদিন [[বি বৰুৱা মহাবিদ্যালয়]] আৰু [[গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত]] অধ্যাপনা কৰিছিল। ১৯৪৮ চনত [[গুৱাহাটী অনাতাঁৰ কেন্দ্ৰ]] প্ৰতিষ্ঠা হোৱাত, উক্ত অনুষ্ঠানৰ সৈতে তেখেত জড়িত হৈছিল। ১৯৬৭ চনৰপৰা ১৯৭২ চনলৈ ভূপেন হাজৰিকা [[অসম বিধানসভা]]ৰ সদস্য আছিল।<ref>[http://assamassembly.gov.in/mla-1967-72.html Assam Legislative Assembly - MLA 1967-72], [[অসম বিধানসভা]]ৰ চৰকাৰী ৱেবছাইট, আহৰণ কৰা তাৰিখ: ০৫-০৪-২০১২]</ref> নাওবৈচা সমষ্টিৰপৰা তেখেতে বিধায়ক নিৰ্বাচিত হৈছিল। বিধায়ক হৈ থকাৰ সময়ত তেখেতে এটা ফিল্ম ষ্টুডিঅ', এটা আৰ্ট গেলাৰী আৰু এটা জাতীয় নাট্যশালা গঢ়াৰ বাবে যুঁজ দিছিল।<ref>ভূপেন হাজৰিকা, ''মই বিধান সভাৰ সদস্য কিয় হৈছিলো?'', শিল্পীৰ পৃথিৱীৰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকা (সম্পাদনা: হেমচন্দ্ৰ বৰা), তৃতীয় প্ৰকাশ, নৱেম্বৰ, ২০১১ পৃষ্ঠা: ১৪</ref> তেখেতে কাৰ্যনিবাহ কৰা অন্য পদসমূহ হ'ল:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/wordpress/?p=5 |title=Blog Archive » Dr. Bhupen Hazarika - Short Bio |publisher=Bhupen Hazarika |date=2004-06-09 |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref> * চেয়াৰমেন, এপেলেট বডী অৱ চেণ্ট্ৰেল বৰ্ড অৱ ফিল্ম চেঞ্চৰ্ছ, [[ভাৰত চৰকাৰ]], ১৯৯০ ৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি ৯ বছৰ * মেম্বাৰ, স্ক্ৰীপ্ট কমিটী অৱ নেশ্যনেল ফিল্ম ডেভেলপমেণ্ট কৰ্প’ৰেশ্যন, ইষ্টাৰ্ণ ইণ্ডিয়া * ডাইৰেক্টৰ, নেশ্যনেল লেভেল অন দ্য বৰ্ড অৱ ডাইৰেক্টৰ্ছ অৱ নেশ্যনেল ফিল্ম ডেভেলপমেণ্ট কৰ্প’ৰেশ্যন, ভাৰত চৰকাৰ * এক্‌জিকিউটীভ কাউনঞ্চিল মেম্বাৰ, চিল্ড্ৰেঞ্চ ফিল্ম ছ'চাইটী * মেম্বাৰ, বৰ্ড অৱ ট্ৰাষ্টীজ, পুৱৰ আৰ্টিষ্ট্‌ছ ৱেলফেয়াৰ ফাণ্ড, ভাৰত চৰকাৰ * চেয়াৰমেন, জুৰী অৱ দ্য নেশ্যনেল ফিল্ম এৱাৰ্ড্‌ছ, ১৯৮৫ * জুৰী মেম্বাৰ, জুৰী অৱ দ্য নেশ্যনেল ফিল্ম এৱাৰ্ড্‌‌ছ, ১৯৫৮-ৰ পৰা ১৯৯০-লৈকে কেইবাবাৰো * মেম্বাৰ, পি চি জোশী কমিটী। এই কমিটী ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ তথ্য মন্ত্ৰালয়ে টেলিভিছন কাৰ্যক্ৰমৰ সহায়ত একবিংশ শতিকাত ভাৰতত ছফ্টৱেৰ প্ৰ’গ্ৰেমিঙত প্ৰোৎসাহ দিয়াৰ উদ্দেশ্যে অনুসন্ধান কৰিবলৈ নিয়োগ কৰিছিল। * মেম্বাৰ, ফিল্ম এণ্ড টেলিভিছন ইনষ্টিটিউটৰ পলিচী মেকিং বডী, ভাৰত চৰকাৰ ===পল ৰ’বচনক সাক্ষাৎ=== [[আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত থাকোঁতেই ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই আমেৰিকাৰ গণ-অধিকাৰ আন্দোলনৰ লগত জড়িত আফ্ৰিকান-আমেৰিকান গায়ক আৰু অভিনেতা [[পল ৰ’বচন]]ক লুকাই লুকাই লগ কৰিবলৈ গৈছিল। সেই কাৰণে তেওঁক বহুতেই ‘কমিউনিষ্ট’ বুলি ধৰি লৈছিল। আমেৰিকাত থকা ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰদূত [[বিজয়লক্ষ্মী পণ্ডিত|বিজয়লক্ষ্মী পণ্ডিতে]] ভূপেন হাজৰিকালৈ ফোন কৰি সাৱধানবাণী শুনাইছিল— “তই বৰ দুষ্ট হৈ গৈছ। আমাৰ পইচা লৈ তই ইয়াত সেই ৰঙা-নীলাবিলাকৰ মাজতে ঘূৰি ফুৰিছ।” পল ৰ’বচনে সেই সময়ত গঢ়ি তোলা উগ্ৰ ৰক্ষণশীলতা বিৰোধী আন্দোলনবোৰৰ প্ৰতি ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ নৈতিক সমৰ্থন আছিল। আমেৰিকা এৰিবৰ প্ৰাক্-মুহূৰ্তত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা পল ৰ’বচনৰ ওচৰলৈ গৈছিল আৰু লণ্ডনলৈ যাব বুলি কৈছিল। ৰ'বচনে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক লণ্ডনত থকা ৰজনীপাম দত্তক সাক্ষাৎ কৰিবলৈ কৈছিল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> পল ৰ’বচনে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক বাৰুকৈয়ে প্ৰভাৱান্বিত কৰিছিল। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই সেয়েহে কৈছিল— “তেওঁৰ গীতে আমাক বিদ্যুৎ প্ৰবাহৰ দৰে ছুই গ'ল‌। বিজুলী সঞ্চাৰেৰে সহস্ৰ ৰাইজ যেন উদ্বুদ্ধ হ'ল বৰ্ণ-বৈষম্যৰ বিৰুদ্ধে যুঁজিবলৈ‌। তেওঁ গোৱা গীতে আমাক এক নতুন সংগীত জগতৰ বতৰা দিলে‌। … তেওঁক দেখি বিষ্ণু ককাইদেউক লগ পোৱা যেন লাগিছিল‌। একলব্যৰ দৰে দূৰৈৰপৰা তেওঁৰ ধুমুহা-সদৃশ ব্যক্তিত্বক সন্মান জনাই লাহে লাহে ওচৰ চাপিছিলোঁ‌।” <ref>{{cite web|author=বৰ্ণালী বৰুৱা দাস |url=http://muktosinta.org/otitor-buronji/ |title=নীল নদীৰ পাৰত ফাল্লাহীন,জন আৰু ৰংমনৰ বিননি |publisher=মুক্তচিন্তা |date=২ মাৰ্চ ২০১৬ |accessdate=২৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০২০}}</ref> উল্লেখযোগ্য যে, পল ৰ’বচনৰ '{{Lang|en|We are in the same boat brother}}' গীতটো ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই ‘আমি একেখন নাৱৰে যাত্ৰী’ৰ ৰূপত বিভিন্ন প্ৰসংগত গাইছে।<ref>{{cite web |author=জয়কান্ত শৰ্মা |url=https://janambhumi.in/VFZSVmVVNTZSVDA9/%E0%A6%A10%20%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%20%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%20%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%20%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8.html |title=ড॰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দৰ্শন |publisher=জনমভূমি |date=৪ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১৭ |accessdate=২৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০২০ |archivedate=2020-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929125635/https://janambhumi.in/VFZSVmVVNTZSVDA9/%E0%A6%A10%20%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%20%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%20%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%20%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন== [[File:Bhupen Hazarika, Kalpana Lajmi, Sudhir Mishra at 2nd Apsara Awards Nominations Announcement.jpg|thumb|২০০৬ চনত [[কল্পনা লাজমী]] আৰু সুধীৰ মিশ্ৰাৰ লগত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা]] ১৯৫০ চনত [[নিউয়ৰ্ক মহানগৰ|নিউয়ৰ্কত]] ড॰ হাজৰিকা [[উগাণ্ডা]]ৰ এটা গুজৰাটী পৰিয়ালৰ ছোৱালী [[প্ৰিয়ম্বদা পেটেল]]ৰ লগত বিবাহ পাশত আবদ্ধ হয়।<ref name="manipurhub1">http://manipurhub.com/ne-news/assam-news/dr-bhupen-hazarika-life-of-a-genius/{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ১৯৫২ চনত তেওঁলোকৰ একমাত্ৰ পুত্ৰ সন্তান তেজ হাজৰিকাৰ জন্ম হয়। ১৯৬৩ চনত তেওঁলোকৰ বিচ্ছেদ হয়।<ref name="manipurhub1"/><ref>{{cite web |author=Posted by: Shekhar |url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/music/indian/2011/bhupen-hazarika-tribute-remembered-songs-071111.html |title=Bhupen Hazarika always remembered for his songs - Oneindia Entertainment |publisher=Entertainment.oneindia.in |date=2011-11-07 |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2012-04-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416083459/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/music/indian/2011/bhupen-hazarika-tribute-remembered-songs-071111.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ড॰ হাজৰিকাৰ মৃত্যুৰ সময়ত প্ৰিয়ম্বদা পেটেল [[কানাডা]]ৰ অ’টৱাত আছিল।<ref>{{cite web |author=TI Trade |url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=nov0911/at06 |title=The Assam Tribune Online |publisher=Assamtribune.com |date=2011-11-09 |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2011-11-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114011512/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=nov0911/at06 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> পৰৱৰ্তীকালত ড॰ হাজৰিকাৰ ‘[[ৰু’দালি]]’, ‘[[দমন (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|দমন]]’, ‘[[এক পল]]’ আদি খ্যাত চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালিকা [[কল্পনা লাজমী|কল্পনা লাজমীৰ]] লগত মধুৰ সম্পৰ্ক গঢ়ি উঠে।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/wordpress/?p=22#comment-6582 |title=Blog Archive » I don't need 'wife' tag to prove my love for Bhupen: Kalpana |publisher=Bhupen Hazarika |date=2009-02-20 |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2011-06-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610162936/http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/wordpress/?p=22#comment-6582 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> জীৱনৰ শেষ কালচোৱাত তেখেত ঘনিষ্ঠ বান্ধৱী, চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালিকা [[কল্পনা লাজমী]]ৰ তত্ত্বাবধানত মুম্বাইত আছিল।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/blogs/rituparnachatterjee/2802/62880/kalpana-lajmibhupen-hazarika-a-40yearold-love-story.html |title=Rituparna Chatterjee's Blog : Kalpana Lajmi-Bhupen Hazarika: A 40-year-old love story |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |date=2011-11-05 |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2011-11-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107205132/http://ibnlive.in.com/blogs/rituparnachatterjee/2802/62880/kalpana-lajmibhupen-hazarika-a-40yearold-love-story.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?Section=Movies&ID=ENTEN20110187485&subcatg=MOVIESINDIA&keyword=music&nid=147290 |title=Kalpana Lajmi inconsolable after Bhupen Hazarika's death |publisher=Movies.ndtv.com |date=2011-11-06 |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2011-12-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214065413/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?Section=Movies&ID=ENTEN20110187485&subcatg=MOVIESINDIA&keyword=music&nid=147290 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ২০১৮ চনৰ ৩০ অক্টোবৰত<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lajmi |first=Kalpana |title=Bhupen Hazarika: as I knew him |last2=Mitra |first2=Sunanda Shyamal |date=2018 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers India |isbn=978-93-5302-335-5 |location=Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India|url=http://books.google.co.in/books/about/Bhupen_Hazarika_As_I_Knew_Him.html?id=yGZsDwAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y}}</ref> কল্পনা লাজমীয়ে সুনন্দা শ্যামল মিত্ৰৰ সহযোগত লিখা আত্মজীৱনী ‘ভূপেন হাজৰিকা: এজ আই নিউ হিম’ ({{Lang|en|Bhupen Hazarika: As I Knew Him}}) প্ৰকাশ পায়। এই আত্মজীৱনীত কল্পনা লাজমীয়ে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক সোতৰ বছৰ বয়সতে লগ পোৱাৰ কথা উল্লেখ কৰে। সেইসময়ত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ বয়স আছিল পঞ্চলিছ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhupen Hazarika Always Felt That He and Kalpana Lajmi Should Celebrate Their Love Story |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/bhupen-hazarika-always-felt-that-he-and-kalpana-lajmi-should-celebrate-their-love-story-1886315.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126160947/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/bhupen-hazarika-always-felt-that-he-and-kalpana-lajmi-should-celebrate-their-love-story-1886315.html |archive-date=2024-11-26 |access-date=2026-02-22 |website=www.news18.com |language=en}}</ref> == বংশলতা == {{ভূপেন হাজৰিকা (বংশলতা)}} ==সমালোচকৰ দৃষ্টিত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা== অসমৰ বিশিষ্ট লেখক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ আৰু অধ্যাপক [[হীৰেন গোহাঁই|ড° হীৰেন গোঁহায়ে]] ড° ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সন্দৰ্ভত মন্তব্য আগবঢ়াইছে যে-<br /> {{cquote|ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ কণ্ঠস্বৰ ইংৰাজীত TENOR বুলি উল্লেখ কৰা প্ৰকাৰৰ ভিতৰত পৰে। কিন্তু ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ 'মহাবাহু ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ' শব্দকেইটা যি গাম্ভীৰ্যৰে উচ্চাৰিত হৈছে, 'বুকু হম হম কৰে'ত বেদনা বিধৌত যি গহীন ধ্বনি শুনা গৈছে তাতকৈ ‘কামেং সীমান্ত দেখিলোঁ, শত্ৰুৰ পশুত্ব চিনিলোঁ’ শাৰীটোত তাতকে উচ্চ গ্ৰামৰ বিননি শুনা যায়। আমাৰ টোকাৰী গীত আদিত সচৰাচৰ প্ৰয়োগ হোৱা স্বৰটোও তেওঁ ক'ৰবাত-ক'ৰবাত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে। আকৌ প্ৰয়োজনবোধে অতি অন্তৰংগ, নিৱিড় স্বৰো ফুটাই তুলিছে। এইবোৰ স্বৰসাধনাৰ ফল। .....<ref name="হীৰেন">{{cite book | title=শিল্প-সংস্কৃতিৰ ৰণাঙ্গন | publisher=ঐকান্তিক | author=গোহাঁই. হীৰেন | authorlink=সাম্প্ৰতিক অসমীয়া গান | year=২০২১ | location=গোলাঘাট | pages=৩০৮ | isbn=৯৭৮-৮১-৯৫১৪৪৮-৪-৬}}</ref>}} ভূপেন্দ্ৰ সংগীতৰ পৰ্যালোচনা আগবঢ়াই লেখিকা-সমালোচিকা ড° বৰ্ণালী বৰুৱা দাসে নিজৰ গ্ৰন্থ 'গভীৰ আস্থাৰ গান'ত লিখিছে-<br /> {{cquote| লোক-সংগীতৰ সুৰক আধুনিক গীতত প্ৰয়োগ কৰাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ দক্ষতা অসাধাৰণ। গীতৰ কথাৰ সৈতে স্বতঃস্ফূৰ্তভাৱে বিভিন্ন লোক-সংগীত সুৰ যেন গাঁথ খাই পৰেহি। খাটিখোৱা মানুহৰ কথা ক'বলৈ সেই খাটিখোৱা মানুহৰ প্ৰাণৰ সুৰবোৰকেই তেওঁ বুটলি লৈছিল। আৰু সেই লোক-সুৰ আৰু লোক-কথাক নিজৰ অপৰিসীম সৃষ্টিশীলতাৰে গণ-সংগীতলৈ ৰূপান্তৰিত কৰিছিল।<ref name="বৰ্ণালী">{{cite book | title=গভীৰ আস্থাৰ গান | publisher=ষ্টুডেণ্টচ ষ্ট'ৰছ | author=দাস. ড° বৰ্ণালী বৰুৱা দাস | authorlink=' এন্ধাৰ কাতিৰ নিশাতে': শ্ৰোতাৰ অনুভূতিক জোকাৰি যোৱা এটি গীত | year=২০২১ | location=গুৱাহাটী | pages=৫৪}}</ref>}} == মৃত্যু == [[বৃক্ক]]ৰ সমস্যা আৰু আনুষংগিক জটিলতাত ভুগি থকা ড॰ হাজৰিকাই ২০১১ চনৰ ৫ নৱেম্বৰৰ দিনা [[মুম্বাই]]ৰ কোকিলাবেন ধীৰুভাই আম্বানি চিকিৎসালয়ত ইহলীলা সম্বৰণ কৰে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Music Legend Bhupen Hazarika passes away|url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/bhupen-hazarika-passes-away|publisher=Bollywood Life|accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiavision.com/news/article/entertainment/245379/bhupen-hazarika-is-no-more|title=Bhupen Hazarika is no more.|date=5 November 2011|publisher=Indiavision news|access-date=5 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107192641/http://www.indiavision.com/news/article/entertainment/245379/bhupen-hazarika-is-no-more|archive-date=7 November 2011|url-status=dead|archivedate=7 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107192641/http://www.indiavision.com/news/article/entertainment/245379/bhupen-hazarika-is-no-more|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15606150 |publisher=BBC News |title=Celebrated Indian singer Bhupen Hazarika dies |date=5 November 2011}}</ref> মৃত্যুৰ সময়ত তেখেতৰ বয়স আছিল ৮৫ বছৰ। মৃত্যুৰ পিছত হাজৰিকাৰ নশ্বৰদেহ [[গুৱাহাটী]]লৈ অনা হয় আৰু ৯ নৱেম্বৰৰ দিনা অন্তিম সংস্কাৰ কৰা হয়, য’ত প্ৰায় ৫ লাখ জনতাই ভাগ লয়।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/Lakhs_Attend_Bhupen_Hazarika_s_Funeral-3175.html |title=Lakhs aend Bhupen Hazarika's funeral |publisher=indiatv |accessdate=13 December 2011 |archivedate=8 April 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408191933/http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/Lakhs_Attend_Bhupen_Hazarika_s_Funeral-3175.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Smitha |url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/music/indian/2011/bhupen-hazarika-tribute-bollywood-291211.html |title=Bollywood pays tribute to Bhupen Hazarika&nbsp; — Oneindia Entertainment |publisher=Entertainment.oneindia.in |date=29 December 2011 |accessdate=25 December 2012 |archivedate=6 January 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106082731/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/music/indian/2011/bhupen-hazarika-tribute-bollywood-291211.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> তেখেতৰ সমাধিক্ষেত্ৰ জালুকবাৰীত [[গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ কাষত প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা হয়। সমাধিক্ষেত্ৰখনত ‘সোণোৱালী সোঁৱৰণি’ নামৰ এক তিনি মহলীয়া সংগ্ৰহালয়ো আছে, য’ত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জীৱনৰ লগত জড়িত সামগ্ৰী আৰু আলোকচিত্ৰ আছে।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/news/life-of-bhupen-hazarika-to-come-alive-at-his-samadhi-khetramuseum-to-be-inaugurated/ |title=Life of Bhupen Hazarika to come alive at his Samadhi Khetra,museum to be inaugurated |publisher=দ্য ছেণ্টিনেল |date=৫ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১৮ |accessdate=২৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২০}}</ref> <gallery> Dr Bhupen Hazarika at Nizarapar.jpg|নিজৰাপাৰৰ ঘৰত, ৭ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১১ Arabinda Rajkhowa's Tribute to Dr. Bhupen Hazarika.jpg|অন্তিম সন্মান প্ৰদৰ্শন, জজফিল্ড, গুৱাহাটী, ৮ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১১ Panorma-720-wiki.jpg|অন্তিম সন্মান প্ৰদৰ্শন, জজফিল্ড, গুৱাহাটী, ৮ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১১ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সমাধি ক্ষেত্ৰৰ আলোকচিত্ৰ (1).jpg|ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সমাধিক্ষেত্ৰ, জালুকবাৰী </gallery> == শিল্প আৰু সাহিত্য == [[File:The tableau of Assam passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2014, in New Delhi on January 23, 2014.jpg|thumb|[[নতুন দিল্লী]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত ২০১৪ চনৰ [[গণৰাজ্য দিৱস (ভাৰত)|গণৰাজ্য দিৱস]] উদ্‌যাপনত [[অসম]]ৰ প্ৰতীক পটত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ কৰ্মৰাজিক প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰা হয়]] [[File:Bhupen Hazarika Museum at Kalakhetra by Bishnu Saikia.jpg|thumb|গুৱাহাটীৰ [[শ্ৰীমন্ত শংকৰদেৱ কলাক্ষেত্ৰ]]ৰ ভিতৰত অৱস্থিত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সংগ্ৰহালয়]] পাঁচবছৰ বয়সতে [[কটন কলেজিয়েট চৰকাৰী উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়|কটন কলেজিয়েট হাইস্কুলত]] গীত গাই ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই সাহিত্যৰথী [[লক্ষ্মীনাথ বেজবৰুৱা]]ৰ আশীৰ্বাদ লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref name=kuri>কুৰি শতিকাৰ কুৰিজন বিশিষ্ট অসমীয়া; সম্পাদনা: প্ৰণতি গোস্বামী শৰ্মা, অনিল শৰ্মা; জাৰ্নাল এম্পৰিয়াম, ১৯৯৯</ref> ড॰ হাজৰিকাৰ প্ৰকৃত শিল্পী জীৱনৰ আৰম্ভণি হয় [[তেজপুৰ]]ত। তেজপুৰত থকা সময়ত তেওঁ অসমীয়া সাংস্কৃতিক জগতৰ বাটকটীয়া শিল্পী ৰূপকোঁৱৰ [[জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালা]], কলাগুৰু [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰসাদ ৰাভা]] আৰু নটসূৰ্য [[ফণী শৰ্মা]]ৰ সান্নিধ্যৰে অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈছিল। ১৯৩৬ চনত তেওঁলোকেই দহবছৰীয়া ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক [[কলিকতা]]লৈ নি চেনোলা মিউজিকেল প্ৰডাক্ট কোম্পানীত '[[শোণিত কুঁৱৰী]]' আৰু 'জয়মতী' নাটক দুখনৰ গীত বাণীবদ্ধ কৰায়।<ref name=kuri/> একে সময়তে বিষ্ণু ৰাভাই স্বৰচিত 'উলাহতে নাচিবাগি হ'লি বিয়াকুল' আৰু 'কাষতে কলচী লৈ' গীত দুটিও বাণীবদ্ধ কৰোৱায়। ১৯৩৯ চনত জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালাৰ [[ইন্দ্ৰমালতী (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ইন্দ্ৰমালতী]] ছবিৰ নেপথ্য গায়ক হিচাপে প্ৰচুৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰে। ১৯৫৫ চনত [[দিল্লী]] অনুষ্ঠিত আন্তঃবিশ্ববিদ্যালয় যুৱ মহোৎসৱত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ নেতৃত্বত [[গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে]] শ্ৰেষ্ঠ প্ৰতিযোগীৰ সন্মান অৰ্জন কৰে।<ref name=kuri/> ড॰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই নিজে লিখা আৰু কণ্ঠদান কৰা গীতসমূহকে [[ভূপেন্দ্ৰ সংগীত]] বোলা হয়। তেওঁ আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় খ্যাতিসম্পন্ন শিল্পী [[পল ৰ'বচন]]ৰ দ্বাৰা যথেষ্ট অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈছিল। ৰ'বচনৰ '{{Lang|en|Old man river}}'<ref>{{cite web|author=Log nu in om een reactie te plaatsen. |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eh9WayN7R-s |title=Paul Robeson - Ol' Man River (Showboat - 1936) J.Kern O. Hammerstein II |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lyricsfreak.com/f/frank+sinatra/ol+man+river_20055702.html |title=Ol' Man River Lyrics - Frank Sinatra |publisher=Lyricsfreak.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref>-ৰ অৱলম্বনতে তেখেতে তেখেতৰ '[[বিস্তীৰ্ণ পাৰৰে]]' গানটো ৰচনা কৰে। পাছত ইয়াৰ [[বঙালী ভাষা|বঙালী]] আৰু [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] অনুবাদো প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। আন কিছু উল্লেখযোগ্য ভূপেন্দ্ৰ সংগীতসমূহ হৈছে: 'সাগৰ সংগমত কতনা সাঁতুৰিলোঁ', 'জিলিকাব লুইতৰ পাৰ', 'অ' বিদেশী বন্ধু', 'মেঘে গিৰ্‌ গিৰ্‌ কৰে', 'বিমূৰ্ত মোৰ নিশাটি' আদি। সাহিত্যৰ ক্ষেত্ৰলৈও ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ যথেষ্ট অৱদান আছে। তেখেতৰ বেছিভাগ গান তেখেতে নিজে ৰচনা কৰা। কলম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত থকা সময়ত তেখেত 'নিউ ইণ্ডিয়া' পত্ৰিকাৰ ১৪৯-১৫০ সংখ্যাৰ সম্পাদক আছিল। ১৯৬৫ চনত তেখেত কলা বিষয়ক 'গতি' আলোচনীৰ চাৰিটা খণ্ড, ১৯৭০ চনত ক্ষুদ্ৰ আলোচনী '[[বিন্দু (আলোচনী)|বিন্দু]]'-ৰ আঠটা খণ্ড, ১৯৬৫ আৰু ১৯৮০ চনৰ ভিতৰত মাহেকীয়া আলোচনী 'আমাৰ প্ৰতিনিধি', আৰু ১৯৮৩ ৰ পৰা ১৯৯০ চনৰ ভিতৰত পষেকীয়া আলোচনী 'প্ৰতিধ্বনি'ৰ সম্পাদক আছিল। শিশুসকলৰৰ বাবেও ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই 'ভূপেন মামাৰ গীতে মাতে অ, আ, ক, খ' নামৰ অসমীয়া আখৰ-চিনাকিৰ এখন জনপ্ৰিয় পুথি লিখিছিল।<ref>[http://bhupenhazarikadigitalarchive.org/songs-with-BHA-lyrics-bhupen%20maamaar%20giite%20maate.htm ভূপেন মামাৰ গীতে মাতে]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[অসম সাহিত্য সভা]]ই ২০০৮ চনৰ ৮ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত হাজৰিকাৰ সাহিত্যকৰ্মৰ বাবে 'সাহিত্যাচাৰ্য' উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰে।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=oP4vH-4oSEcC&pg=PA165&lpg=PA165&dq=amar+pratinidhi&source=bl&ots=PMQqVR2wmd&sig=6rA4PxaWxlFcVU2SgmizGNm3v98&hl=en&ei=bQK-TpjKLMforAf84InsAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=amar%20pratinidhi&f=false |title=The Music And Musical Instruments Of North Eastern India - Dilip Ranjan Barthakur - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.co.in |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/dream/february99/febvpnews.htm |title=Dream 2047: VP News |publisher=Vigyanprasar.gov.in |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://onlinesivasagar.com/music/bhupen-hazarika.html |title=Dr Bhupen Hazarika - Bhupen Hazarika's songs music films director singer musician assamese bengali hindi |publisher=Onlinesivasagar.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2012-11-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117032725/http://onlinesivasagar.com/music/bhupen-hazarika.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref name="manipurhub1"/><ref>{{cite web |author=TI Trade |url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=nov1211/at08 |title=The Assam Tribune Online |publisher=Assamtribune.com |date=2011-11-12 |accessdate=2012-12-25 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=prasujya |url=http://bhupenhazarika-news.blogspot.com/2008/07/one-editorial-of-amar-pratinidhi-oct.html |title=Bhupen Hazarika: Editorial of Amar Pratinidhi -Oct,1967 issue by Bhupen Hazarika |publisher=Bhupenhazarika-news.blogspot.com |date=2008-07-10 |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ratimohannath.blogspot.com/ |title=Rati Mohan Nath : A man of Pen and Papers |publisher=Ratimohannath.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref> <!-- On top of his contributions to the field of music with his creations- lyrics and musical compositions, the maestro leaves behind 15 compilations of his prose works. He has also a published work for the children — Bhupen Mamar Geete-Mate, A, Aa, Ka, Kha and a transcript autobiography — Moi eti jajabor. The book that derived its title from one of his highly popular songs that starts with the same words dwelling upon his nomadic lifestyle. This song was perhaps responsible for his being described as 'the roving minstrel'. Noted writer, columnist Arup Dutta has a popular book on Bhupen Hazarika with this title. It needs mention here that Bhupen Hazarika travelled widely as a delegate to conferences on mass communication, music, poetry, performing art and cinema. He edited the 149th-50th edition of the New India, which is the annual journal of Columbia University. He was also the editor of the four editions of the art journal Gati in 1965, eight editions of the mini magazine Bindu in 1970, monthly Amar Pratinidhi between 1965 and 1980 and quarterly magazine Pratidhvani between 1983 and 90. The Asam Sahitya Sabha conferred him the Sahityacharyya title on February 8, 2008. The Assam Government also presented him with a lifetime achievement award at a function held at the Ravindra Bhawan in the city in the evening that day. Via Assam Tribune --> ==চলচ্চিত্ৰপঞ্জী== {{main|ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ কৰ্মৰাজি}} ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই পৰিচালনা কৰা প্ৰথমখন অসমীয়া ছবি [[এৰা বাটৰ সুৰ]] মুক্তি পায় ১৯৫৬ চনত। তেওঁ ছবিখন পৰিচালনা কৰাৰ লগতে কাহিনী, সংগীত আৰু গীতো ৰচনা কৰিছিল।<ref name="arun">{{cite book | title=১০০ অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ কাহিনী আৰু গীত (পৃঃ ৬৭) | publisher=শশী শিশু প্ৰকাশন, গুৱাহাটী | author=অৰুণলোচন দাস | year=২০১৩}}</ref><ref name="atul">{{Cite book |title=মঞ্চলেখা, পৃষ্ঠা ৩১৩, অতুলচন্দ্ৰ হাজৰিকা, লয়াৰ্চ বুক ষ্টল, গুৱাহাটী, ১৯৬৭}}</ref> তেওঁ পৰিচালনা কৰা আন উল্লেখযোগ্য ছবিসমূহ হৈছে [[শকুন্তলা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|শকুন্তলা]] (১৯৬১), [[প্ৰতিধ্বনি (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|প্ৰতিধ্বনি]] (১৯৬৪), [[লটিঘটি]] (১৯৬৬), [[চিকমিক বিজুলী]] (১৯৬৯), [[ছিৰাজ (১৯৮৮ চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ছিৰাজ]] (১৯৮৮) আদি। চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালনাৰ লগতে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই অসমীয়া, বঙালী, হিন্দী তথা আন ভাষাৰ অনেক ছবিত সংগীত পৰিচালনা কৰিছে। উল্লেখযোগ্য যে [[আব্দুল মজিদ]] পৰিচালিত ১৯৭৫ চনৰ ছবি [[চামেলি মেমচা'ব]]ত কৰা সংগীত পৰিচালনাৰ বাবে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালকৰ [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা]] লাভ কৰিবৰ সক্ষম হয়। {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center; " ! rowspan="2" style="width:33px; "|বৰ্ষ ! rowspan="2"|বোলছবি ! colspan="6"|ভূমিকা |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center; " ! নেপথ্য গায়ক ! সুৰকাৰ ! নিৰ্দেশক ! প্ৰযোজক ! লেখক ! অভিনেতা |- | ১৯৩৯ | ''[[ইন্দ্ৰমালতী]]'' |{{yes}} | | | | | |- | ১৯৪৮ | [[ছিৰাজ (১৯৮৮ চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ছিৰাজ]] |{{yes}} | | | | | |- | ১৯৫৫ | ''[[পিয়লি ফুকন (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|পিয়লি ফুকন]]'' |{{yes}} | | | | | |- | ১৯৫৬ | [[এৰা বাটৰ সুৰ]] |{{yes}} | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৫৮ | ''মাহুত বন্ধু ৰে'' | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৬১ | [[শকুন্তলা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|শকুন্তলা]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৬৪ | [[প্ৰতিধ্বনি (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|প্ৰতিধ্বনি]] | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৬৪ | ''কা স্বৰিতী'' | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৬৬ | [[লটিঘটি]] | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৬৯ | [[চিকমিক বিজুলী]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৪ | [[আৰোপ]] | |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৭৪ | ''ফৰ হুম দ্য ছান ছাইনচ্'' | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৫ | [[চামেলি মেমচা'ব]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | | |- |১৯৭৫ |খোজ |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৬ | ৰূপকোঁৱৰ জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালা আৰু জয়মতী | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৬ | ''মেৰা ধৰম মেৰি মা'' |{{yes}} | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৭ | ''থ্ৰু মেল'ডী এণ্ড ৰীডম'' | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৭ | ''সীমানা পেৰয়ে'' | |{{yes}} | | | | |- |১৯৭৮ |চামেলী মেমচা'ব (বাংলা) |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৭৯ | মন-প্ৰজাপতি | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৯ | ''[[দেৱদাস (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|দেৱদাস]]'' |{{yes}} | | | | | |- |১৯৮১ |চামেলী মেমচা'ব (হিন্দী) |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৮২ | [[অপৰূপা]] | |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৮৬ | স্বীকাৰোক্তি | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৮৬ | ''এক পল'' |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |{{yes}} | |{{yes}} |- | ১৯৮৮ | চিৰাজ |{{yes}} | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৯৩ | ''[[ৰুদালি]]'' |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৯৩ | প্ৰতিমূৰ্তি | |{{yes}} | | | | |- |১৯৯৫ |পানী |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৯৭ | ''দো ৰাহে'' | |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৯৭ | ''দৰমিয়া: ইন বিটোৱিন'' |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৯৮ | ''চাজ'' | |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ২০০০ | ''[[গজ গামিনী]]'' |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ২০০১ | ''ডামন: এ ভিকটিম অৱ মেৰিটেল ভায়'লেঞ্চ'' |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ২০০৩ | ''কিঁ‌উ?'' | |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ২০০৬ | ''চিংগাৰী'' |{{yes}} | | | |{{yes}} | |- | ২০১১ | ''[[গান্ধী টু হিটলাৰ]]'' |{{yes}} | | | | | |} == জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৃতিত == [[চিত্ৰ:Jajabor the legend.png|thumb|right|যাযাবৰ-দ্য লিজেণ্ড ধাৰাবাহিকৰ এটি দৃশ্যত শিশু ভূপেন হাজৰিকা আৰু তেওঁৰ মাতৃ]] হাজৰিকাক কেন্দ্ৰ কৰি ৰেঙনি চেনেলত “যাযাবৰ-দ্য লিজেণ্ড” শীৰ্ষক এখন ধাৰাবাহিক সম্প্ৰচাৰিত হয়। ছবিখনৰ চিত্ৰনাট্য, সংলাপৰ লগতে ইয়াৰ পৰিচালনাৰ দায়িত্বত আছে কণ্ঠশিল্পী ও নিৰ্মাতা সদানন্দ গগৈ। এ.এম টেলিভিছনৰ বেনাৰত নিৰ্মিত এই ছবিখনৰ প্ৰযোজনা কৰিছে সঞ্জীৱ নাৰায়াণে। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ শিক্ষা জীৱনকে আদি কৰি তেওঁৰ সৃষ্টি তথা তেওঁ জীৱন পৰিক্ৰমাৰ আটাইবোৰ বস্তুকেই এই ধাৰাবাহিক খনত উপস্থাপন কৰা হৈছে। এই ধাৰাবাহিকখনত অভিনয় কৰিছে [[চেতনা দাস]], [[আইমী বৰুৱা]], কিশোৰ চৌধুৰী, মনোজ কুমাৰ দাস, এনিশা শৰ্মা, নন্দিনী কাশ্যপ, ৰূপম বৰুৱা, দেৱজিৎ হাজৰিকা, ৰাজশ্ৰী আগৰৱাল, সমীৰণ পোদ্দাৰ, কবিতা দুৱৰা, ৰূপম অনুৰাগ, ৰূপজ্যোতি দাস, জুলী লহকৰ, প্ৰশান্ত দাস, গৌতম পাঠক, অঞ্জন জ্যোতি বওজ, স্পেইনী, শ্ৰেয়াছ মল্ল বুজৰবৰুৱা আৰু ৰাজদ্বীপ বৰায়ে।<ref name=":-/">{{cite web | url=https://rupaliparda.com/archives/11014 | title=সুধাকণ্ঠৰ জীৱন-কাহিনীৰে আহি আছে অসমীয়া ছবি “যাযাবৰ- দা লিজেণ্ড” | publisher=Rupaliparda | date=20 March 2020 | accessdate=27 June 2022}}</ref> == বঁটা আৰু কৃতিত্ব == [[File:Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellow Award-08 to Shri Bhupendra Kumar Hazarika for his outstanding contribution to Indian music.jpg|thumb|২০০৯ চনত [[ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি]]য়ে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী ফেল' বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰিছে]] [[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|thumb|২০১৬ত প্ৰকাশহোৱা এটা ডাক টিকটত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা। ]] [[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2013 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|২০১৩ চনত প্ৰকাশহোৱা এটা ডাক টিকটত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা। ]] [[File:ভূপেন হাজৰিকা সমাধি ক্ষেত্ৰৰ আলোকচিত্ৰ.jpg|thumb|ভূপেন হাজৰিকা সমাধি ক্ষেত্ৰৰ আলোকচিত্ৰ]] * ১৯৬১ চনত ড॰ হাজৰিকাই নিৰ্মাণ কৰা ‘[[শকুন্তলা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|শকুন্তলা]]’ ছবিখনে [[অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ ছবিৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বঁটা|ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি পদক]] লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৬৪ চনত ড॰ হাজৰিকাই নিৰ্মাণ কৰা ‘[[প্ৰতিধ্বনি (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|প্ৰতিধ্বনি]]’ ছবিখনে ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি পদক লাভ কৰে। এই ছবিখন ফ্ৰাঞ্চৰ আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ মহোৎসৱলৈ আমন্ত্ৰিত হৈছিল। * ১৯৬৬ চনত ড॰ হাজৰিকাই নিৰ্মাণ কৰা ‘[[লটিঘটি]]’ প্ৰথম অসমীয়া ব্যংগ চলচ্চিত্ৰখনৰ বাবে ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি পদক লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৭৬ চনত [[আব্দুল মজিদ]]ৰ পৰিচালিত ‘[[চামেলি মেমচা'ব]]’ৰ সংগীত পৰিচালনাৰ বাবে বছৰটোৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালকৰ সন্মান লাভ কৰে। এই [[সংগীত]]ৰ বাবে তেওঁক ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতিয়ে '[[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা|ৰজত কমল বঁটা]]' আৰু নগদ দহ হেজাৰ টকাৰে সন্মান যাচে। * ১৯৭৮ চনত দুখন অসমীয়া গানৰ বিশেষ ৰেকৰ্ড প্ৰকাশ কৰাৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ 'আমি এক যাযাবৰ' বুলি আঠোটা বঙালী গীতৰ এল পি ৰেকৰ্ড এইছ এম ভি ৰ পৰা এখন এম্বেচেদৰ আৰু এখন সোণৰ ৰেকৰ্ড লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৭৭ চনত [[পশ্চিমবংগ]]ৰ ‘বঙালী চলচ্চিত্ৰ পুৰস্কাৰ সমিতি’য়ে ‘দম্পতী’ ছবিখনৰ বাবে বছৰটোৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালকৰ যাচিছিল। * ১৯৭৭ চনত [[পদ্মশ্ৰী]] বঁটা লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৭৮ চনত ‘সীমনা পেৰিয়ে’ৰ সংগীত পৰিচালনাৰ কাৰণে 'বাংলাদেশ ফিল্ম ইণ্ডাষ্টিজ'ৰ তৰফৰ পৰা বছৰৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালকৰূপে সন্মানিত হৈছিল। * ১৯৭৬ চনৰ ২৬ জানুৱাৰীত অৰুণাচল চৰকাৰে তেওঁক 'মেৰা ধৰম মেৰি মা' নামৰ হিন্দী ছবি নিৰ্মাণ কৰাৰ বাবে সম্বৰ্দ্ধনা জনাই সোণৰ পদক উপহাৰ দিছিল। * মহুৱা সুন্দৰী নাটকৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ লোকসংগীত শিল্পী বঁটা (১৯৭৯) * ১৯৮৭ চনত [[অসম চৰকাৰ]]ৰ পৰা [[শ্ৰীমন্ত শংকৰদেৱ বঁটা]] লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৮৭ চনত [[সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী বঁটা]] লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৮৭ চনত [[ইন্দিৰা গান্ধী স্মৃতি বঁটা]] লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৯৩ চনৰ [[শিৱসাগৰ]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা [[অসম সাহিত্য সভা]]ৰ ঊনষাঠিতম অধিবেশনৰ সভাপতিৰ আসন শুৱনি কৰিছিল। * ১৯৯৩ চনত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালকৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৯৩ চনত ড॰ হাজৰিকাক ১৯৯২ চনৰ বাবে ভাৰতৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ জগতৰ সৰ্বোচ্চ সন্মান ‘[[দাদা চাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা]]’ সেই সময়ৰ ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি ড॰ শংকৰ দয়াল শৰ্মাই প্ৰদান কৰে। * ২০০১ চনত [[পদ্মভূষণ]] বঁটা লাভ কৰে। * ২০০১ চনত [[মধ্যপ্ৰদেশ]] চৰকাৰৰ পৰা [[লতা মংগেশকাৰ বঁটা]] লাভ কৰে। *২০০৬ চনত তেওঁৰ [[বঙালী ভাষা|বঙালী]] গীত "মানুষ মানুষেৰ জন্য" বিবিচি বঙালীৰ শ্ৰোতা জৰীপত "সৰ্বকালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ বঙালী গীত"ৰ তালিকাত দ্বিতীয় স্থান লাভ কৰে। <ref name="bbc">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/bengali/news/story/2006/05/060502_mbsheragaan|title=সৰ্বকালেৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ বাংলা গান|date=May 2006|website=www.bbc.com/bengali|access-date=23 October 2021}}</ref> * ২০০৮ চনত [[অসম সাহিত্য সভা]]ৰ পৰা সাহিত্যচাৰ্য সন্মান লাভ কৰে। * ২০০৯ [[অসম চৰকাৰ]]ৰ পৰা [[অসম ৰত্ন]] বঁটা লাভ কৰে। * ২০১২ চনত মৰণোত্তৰভাবে ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ দ্বিতীয় সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক সন্মান [[পদ্মবিভূষণ]]ৰে সন্মানিত হয়। * ২০১৯ চনত মৰণোত্তৰভাবে ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক সন্মান [[ভাৰত ৰত্ন]]ৰে সন্মানিত হয়। * ২০২৫ চনত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জন্ম শতবাৰ্ষিকী উপলক্ষে ভাৰত চৰকাৰে তেওঁৰ নামত এটা ১০০ টকীয়া মুদ্ৰা প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে। ===গুগল ডুডল=== [[চিত্ৰ:Dr-bhupen-hazarikas-96th-birthday-6753651837109494-m.png|thumb]] গুগলে হাজৰিকাৰ ৯৬ সংখ্যক জন্মদিন উদ্‌যাপন কৰি এটা ডুডল উছৰ্গা কৰিছিল। এই ডুডলটো আছিল এটা ক্লে’ ৱৰ্ক। হাৰম’নিয়াম বজাই থকা অৱস্থাত হাজৰিকাৰ এই ডুডলটোৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছে মুম্বাইৰ অতিথি শিল্পী, গ্ৰাফিক ডিজাইনাৰ, কলা পৰিচালক আৰু চিত্ৰকৰ ৰুতুজা মালিয়ে। ==ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ শতবৰ্ষ== ২০২৫ চনত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জন্ম শতবাৰ্ষিকী বছৰজোৰা কাৰ্যসূচীৰে অসম চৰকাৰৰ উদ্যোগত পালন কৰা হয়। সেই উপলক্ষে অসমৰ লগতে ভাৰতৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ উপৰিও বিদেশতো তেওঁৰ শতবৰ্ষ উৎযাপন কৰা হয়।অসম চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক পৰিক্ৰমা বিভাগৰ উদ্যোগত জালুকবাৰীৰ তেওঁৰ সমাধিক্ষেত্ৰত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা এই কাৰ্যসূচীত অসমৰ মাননীয় ৰাজ্যপাল লক্ষ্মণ প্ৰসাদ আচাৰ্যই মুখ্য অতিথি হিচাপে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে আৰু অসমৰ মাননীয় মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী ড° হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মাৰ লগতে মাননীয় সাংস্কৃতিক পৰিক্ৰমা বিভাগৰ মন্ত্ৰী বিমল বৰাও উপস্থিত থাকে। এই অনুষ্ঠানত সুধাকণ্ঠৰ ভাতৃ সমৰ হাজৰিকা(বৰ্তমান প্ৰয়াত), পুত্ৰ তেজ পুন্নাগ হাজৰিকা, বোৱাৰী হেমিল্টন হাজৰিকা আৰু নাতি ছেইজ আকাশ হাজৰিকা উপস্থিত থাকে। ১৩ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী নৰেন্দ্ৰ মোদীয়ে হাজৰিকাৰ শতবৰ্ষৰ মূল অনুষ্ঠানত ভাগ লয়। এই অনুষ্ঠানত কেন্দ্ৰীয় মন্ত্ৰী সৰ্বানন্দ সোণোৱাল, অৰুণাচল প্ৰদেশৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী পেমা খান্দু, সুধাকণ্ঠ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ পুত্ৰ তেজ হাজৰিকা, ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যসকলৰ লগতে অসমৰ সামাজিক সংস্কৃতিক জগতৰ বিশিষ্ট ব্যক্তিসকলে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে । সাংস্কৃতিক পৰিক্ৰমা মন্ত্ৰী বিমল বৰাৰ আদৰণি ভাষণেৰে অনুষ্ঠানৰ আৰম্ভণি হোৱাৰ পিছতে এহেজাৰ দুশ গৰাকী শিল্পীয়ে বিশ্ববন্দিত শিল্পীগৰাকীৰ কণ্ঠৰ ১৪ টা গীতৰ বচা বচা অংশ সমস্বৰে পৰিবেশন কৰি নান্দনিক পৰিবেশৰ সৃষ্টি কৰে। এই অনুষ্ঠানতে প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী মোদীয়ে ভাৰতীয় ৰিজাৰ্ভ বেংকে জাৰি কৰা ড° ভূপেন হাজৰিকা স্মাৰক ১০০ টকীয়া মুদ্ৰা মুকলি কৰে। প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে এই অনুষ্ঠানতে অসম চৰকাৰৰ তত্বাৱধানত অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰীয়ে সংকলন কৰা ড° ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জীৱনী গ্ৰন্থখন উন্মোচন কৰে। তেওঁ লগতে ২১ টা ভাষালৈ অনুদিত এই গ্রন্থখন ভার্চুৱেল ব্যৱস্থাৰে উন্মোচন কৰে। নিজৰ ভাষণৰ আৰম্ভণিতে প্রধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে ভূপেন হাজৰিকা অমৰ হওক বুলি ধবনি দিয়ে। তেওঁ কিংবদন্তি শিল্পী ড০ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ অবিস্মৰণীয় প্ৰতিভাৰ কথা শ্ৰদ্ধাৰে স্মৰণ কৰে। ।<ref name="; )">{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/google-celebrates-singer-composer-filmmaker-bhupen-hazarikas-96th-birth-anniversary-with-its-doodle/articleshow/94064986.cms | title=Google celebrates singer-composer-filmmaker Bhupen Hazarika's 96th birth anniversary with its doodle | publisher=The times of India | accessdate=8 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="; =)">{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/google-doodle-pays-tribute-to-acclaimed-indian-singer-bhupen-hazarika-on-his-birth-anniversary/article65864981.ece | title=Google Doodle pays tribute to acclaimed Indian singer Bhupen Hazarika on his birth anniversary | agency=The Hindu | accessdate=8 September 2022}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/dr-bhupen-hazarika-google-pays-tribute-to-singer-dr-bhupen-hazarikas-96th-birthday-with-artistic-doodle-3325675 | title=Dr. Bhupen Hazarika's 96th Birth Anniversary: Googles Tribute To Singer | publisher=NDtv | accessdate=8 September 2022}}</ref> ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{reflist|30em}} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == {{Commons category|Bhupen Hazarika|ভূপেন হাজৰিকা}} {{wikiquote}} * [https://lyricsofbhupenda.in/ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ গীত সমূহৰ কথা (Lyrics Archive of Bhupen Hazarika)] * {{Official website|http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/}} * {{IMDb name|id=0371913}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130910040522/http://drbhupenhazarika.org/Lyrics/ ভূপেন্দ্ৰ সংগীত‎ৰ কথা] * [http://bhupenhazarikadigitalarchive.org/ ভূপেন হাজৰিকা ডিজিটেল আৰ্কাইভ]{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://issuu.com/sumantabaruah/docs/bindu-pdf ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই সম্পাদনা কৰা ক্ষুদ্ৰ আলোচনী "বিন্দু"ৰ প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729220509/https://issuu.com/sumantabaruah/docs/bindu-pdf |date=2016-07-29 }} * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20040504173209/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/articleshow?artid=25683842&sType=1 The song of Bhupen Hazarika]'', The Times of India, 19 October 2002 * ''[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-08/subcontinent-mourns-an-indian-folk-hero-choudhury.html Subcontinent Mourns an Indian Folk Hero: Choudhury]'', Bloomberg, 9 November 2011 * ''[https://www.thehindu.com/news/the-unsung-genius-of-assams-balladeer-bhupen-hazarika-19262011/article2601009.ece?homepage=true The unsung genius of Assam's balladeer - Bhupen Hazarika (1926-2011)]'', The Hindu, 5 November 2011 * [https://www.assamesegyan.xyz/2023/03/bhupen-hazarika-essay-in-assamese.html Assamesegyan]{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{ভাৰত ৰত্ন|state=expanded}} {{পদ্ম বঁটা বিজয়ী অসমৰ ব্যক্তি}} {{দাদাচাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা}} {{NationalFilmAwardBestMusicDirection}} {{Navbox assam biography}} {{Authority control}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভূপেন হাজৰিকা|*]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ ব্যক্তি‎]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি‎]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া গীতিকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ সংগীত পৰিচালক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বঙালী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ সংগীত পৰিচালক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক‎‎‎]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ ৰাজনীতিক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসম সাহিত্য সভাৰ সভাপতি]]«‘’» [[শ্ৰেণী:পদ্মশ্ৰী বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:পদ্মবিভূষণ বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:পদ্মভূষণ বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰত ৰত্ন বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালনাৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:দাদাচাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:শ্ৰীমন্ত শংকৰদেৱ বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ সংগীতকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসম ৰত্ন বঁটা বিজয়ী]] i3hee85hs9yzcl52refo9iv1nqe7m7y 600329 600328 2026-04-12T18:36:03Z Mina borthakur 38368 লিংক যোগ 600329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধ}} {{Infobox person | name = ভূপেন হাজৰিকা | honorific prefix = [[ভাৰত ৰত্ন]] | image = Dr. Bhupen Hazarika, Assam, India.jpg | caption = ২০১১ চনত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1926|9|8}} | birth_place = [[শদিয়া]], [[অসম প্ৰদেশ|অসম]], [[ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজ|ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰত]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2011|11|5|1926|09|08}} | death_place = [[মুম্বাই]], [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[ভাৰত]]<ref name=death>{{cite news|title=Acclaimed singer Bhupen Hazarika dies at 85|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/acclaimed-singer-bhupen-hazarika-dies-at-85/199577-8-66.html|date=5 November 1986|newspaper=CNN-IBN|accessdate=5 November 2011|archivedate=6 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106193926/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/acclaimed-singer-bhupen-hazarika-dies-at-85/199577-8-66.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> | nationality = [[ভাৰতীয়]] | other_names = সুধাকণ্ঠ | alma_mater = [[কটন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|কটন মহাবিদ্যালয়]], <br /> কাশী হিন্দু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, <br /> [[কলম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]] | occupation = [[গীতিকাৰ]], <br /> [[কণ্ঠশিল্পী]], <br /> [[সুৰকাৰ]], <br /> [[সংগীত পৰিচালক]], <br /> [[চলচ্চিত্ৰ নিৰ্মাতা]], <br /> [[প্ৰগতিশীল লেখক]], <br /> [[ৰাজনীতিবিদ]] | years_active = ১৯৩৯–২০১০ | spouse = {{marriage|[[প্ৰিয়ম্বদা পেটেল]]|1950|1963}} | children = পূৰ্ণাংগ [[তেজ হাজৰিকা]] (জন্ম ১৯৫২) | parents = {{plainlist| * [[নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকা]] * [[শান্তিপ্ৰিয়া হাজৰিকা]] }} | relatives = [[জয়ন্ত হাজৰিকা]] (ভাতৃ) | awards = [[ভাৰত ৰত্ন]] (২০১৯, মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে)<br />[[পদ্মবিভূষণ]] (২০১২, মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে)<br />[[পদ্মশ্ৰী]] (১৯৭৭)<br />[[দাদাচাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা]] (১৯৯২)<br />[[পদ্মভূষণ]] (২০০১)<br />[[সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী বঁটা]] (১৯৮৭)<br />[[অসম ৰত্ন]] (২০০৯) | website = {{url|www.bhupenhazarika.com}} | signature = Bhupen_Hazarika_Signature.png }}{{Listen | type = music | filename = সাগর সঙ্গমে সাঁতার কেটেছি কত.mp3 | title = সাগৰ সঙ্গমে সাঁতাৰ কেটেছি কত | description = গীতিকাৰ পুলক বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়, সুৰকাৰ এবং সঙ্গীতশিল্পী ভূপেন হাজৰিকা | pos = }} '''ড॰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকা''' ({{lang-en|Dr. Bhupen Hazarika}}, ১৯২৬-২০১১) [[অসম]] তথা [[ভাৰত]]ৰ এগৰাকী গায়ক, সুৰকাৰ, গীতিকাৰ আৰু সংগীত পৰিচালক আছিল। তদুপৰি তেখেত আছিল এগৰাকী চিত্ৰকৰ, লেখক, বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ শিক্ষক, চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক আৰু আলোচনীৰ সম্পাদক। কিছু সময়ৰ কাৰণে তেখেতে সংসদীয় ৰাজনীতিতো যোগদান কৰিছিল। '''সুধাকণ্ঠ''' নামেৰে পৰিচিত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই [[অসম]], [[পশ্চিমবংগ]] তথা ভাৰতৰ অন্যান্য প্ৰদেশৰ বাহিৰেও চুবুৰীয়া দেশ [[বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশতো]] এগৰাকী জনপ্ৰিয় শিল্পীৰূপে খ্যাতি লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref name="hindu">{{cite newsgroup | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2604715.ece | title=Bangladesh Foreign Minister pays tributes to Hazarika | date=November 8, 2011 | accessdate=April 24, 2012 | newsgroup=The Hindu}}</ref> ড° হাজৰিকাক এগৰাকী বিশ্ব-নাগৰিক আৰু মানৱতাবাদী শিল্পী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]], [[বঙালী ভাষা|বঙালী]], [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]], [[ইংৰাজী ভাষা|ইংৰাজী]] আদি বিভিন্ন ভাষাত তেখেতে সংগীত ৰচনা কৰিছিল আৰু কণ্ঠদান কৰিছিল। তেখেতৰ গীতত সমসাময়িক সমাজ, সংস্কৃতি, ৰাজনীতি, দুৰ্নীতি আদি স্পষ্টভাৱে প্ৰতিফলিত হোৱা দেখা যায়। তেখেতৰ কৰ্মৰাজিয়ে [[অসম|অসমৰ]] কলা-সংস্কৃতি জগতৰ উন্নয়ন সাধনৰ উপৰিও [[অসম]] তথা [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতক]] বিশ্বদৰবাৰত প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত কৰাতো অৱদান আগবঢ়াই আহিছে। হাজৰিকাই [[সংগীত]], [[সাহিত্য]], [[পৰিৱেশ্য কলা]] ({{Lang|en|performing arts}}), [[চলচ্চিত্ৰ]] আদিৰ বিভিন্ন অধ্যয়নচক্ৰ তথা সাংস্কৃতিক উৎসৱত ভাগ লৈ [[বেলজিয়াম]], কংগো, চমৰখন্দ, [[আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ|আমেৰিকা]], [[ইউৰোপ]], [[কানাডা]], [[দক্ষিণ-পূব এছিয়া]], [[জাপান]], [[অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া]] আদি ভ্ৰমণ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bhupenhazarika.com/bio/index.php |title=Dr. Bhupen Hazarika |publisher=Bhupenhazarika.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2012-12-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231105441/http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/bio/index.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_assam-rises-in-respect-of-bhupen-hazarika_1609104 |title=Assam rises in respect of Bhupen Hazarika - India - DNA |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=2011-11-08 |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |url=http://www.newsbullet.in/movies/25-more/20820-bhupen-hazarika-the-bard-of-brahmaputra |access-date=2011-11-08 |archivedate=2011-11-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107013421/http://www.newsbullet.in/movies/25-more/20820-bhupen-hazarika-the-bard-of-brahmaputra |deadurl=yes }}</ref> সাহিত্য আৰু সংস্কৃতি ক্ষেত্ৰত ড॰ হাজৰিকা অসমকে ধৰি দেশ-বিদেশতো বহুলভাৱে সমাদৃত আৰু সন্মানিত হৈছে। অসমৰ সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক সন্মান [[অসম ৰত্ন]], ভাৰতৰ সাংস্কৃতিক জগতৰ উল্লেখনীয় [[সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী বঁটা|সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী বঁটাৰ]] উপৰিও তেখেতে ১৯৯২ চনত ভাৰতৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ সৰ্বোচ্চ সন্মান [[দাদা চাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা]] লাভ কৰিছিল। ড॰ হাজৰিকাই ১৯৯৩ চনৰ শিৱসাগৰত অনুষ্ঠিত [[অসম সাহিত্য সভা|অসম সাহিত্য সভাৰ]] ঊনষাঠিতম অধিৱেশনৰ সভাপতিত্ব কৰিছিল। [[সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী|সংগীত নাটক একাডেমীৰ]] ''চেয়াৰমেন'' পদ লাভ কৰোঁতা হাজৰিকা প্ৰথমগৰাকী অসমীয়া ব্যক্তি।<ref>ড॰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সংক্ষিপ্ত জীৱনপঞ্জী; পৃষ্ঠা: ২৮৪, ২৮৫; অসম সাহিত্য সভা পত্ৰিকা; ষট্‌ষষ্টিতম বৰ্ষ, তৃতীয় সংখ্যা; ডিচেম্বৰ-জানুৱাৰী-ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী: ২০১১-১২ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দ, ১৯৩৩ শক, ৫৬৩ শংকৰাব্দ</ref> তেখেতে আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত চৰকাৰ|ভাৰত চৰকাৰে]] ২০১৯ চনত তেখেতক মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে ভাৰতৰ সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক সন্মান [[ভাৰত ৰত্ন]] প্ৰদান কৰে। == জন্ম আৰু পৰিয়াল == ড॰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯২৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[শদিয়া]]ৰ এখন গাঁৱৰ এটা সম্ভ্ৰান্ত [[কৈৱৰ্ত|কৈৱৰ্ত্ত]] পৰিয়ালত। তেখেতৰ পিতৃৰ নাম আছিল নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকা আৰু মাতৃৰ নাম আছিল শান্তিপ্ৰিয়া হাজৰিকা। [[নাজিৰা]]ৰ আমোলাপট্টিত নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাৰ আচল ঘৰ আছিল যদিও চাকৰিসূত্ৰে অসমৰ বিভিন্ন ঠাইত ঘূৰি ফুৰিব লগা হৈছিল। ভাই-ভনী সকলো মিলি তেখেতসকলৰৰ মুঠ দহোটা সন্তান আছিল। পৰিয়ালৰ দহোটা সন্তানৰ জ্যেষ্ঠ আছিল ভূপেন হাজৰিকা। বাকী কেইগৰাকী হৈছে অমৰ হাজৰিকা (১৯২৯-১৯৮৯), প্ৰবীণ হাজৰিকা (১৯৩৩-২০২৩), [[সুদক্ষিণা শৰ্মা]](১৯৩৪-২০২৩), নৃপেন হাজৰিকা, বলেন হাজৰিকা(১৯৩৮-২০১৬), কবিতা বৰুৱা, স্তুতি পেটেল, [[জয়ন্ত হাজৰিকা]] (১৯৪৩-১৯৭৭) আৰু [[সমৰ হাজৰিকা]](১৯৪৭-২০২৬)। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ অনুজ [[জয়ন্ত হাজৰিকা]] (১৯৪৩-১৯৭৭), [[সমৰ হাজৰিকা]](১৯৪৭-২০২৬), [[সুদক্ষিণা শৰ্মা]](১৯৩৪-২০২৩)ও আগশাৰীৰ সংগীত শিল্পী। ড॰ হাজৰিকাই তেখেতৰ সংগীতপ্ৰাণ মনটো শৈশৱতে ঘৰখনৰ পৰিৱেশৰ পৰা লাভ কৰিছিল। তেখেতৰ পিতাকে প্ৰথমে শিক্ষকতা কৰিছিল, পিছলৈ বিদ্যালয়সমূহৰ উপ-পৰিদৰ্শক আৰু শেষত মাটিৰ হাকিম হয়।<ref>মই এটি যাযাবৰ, পৃষ্ঠা-৬</ref> শদিয়াত থাকোঁতে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ ঘৰৰ লগত আদিবাসী মানুহৰ খুউব মিলা-প্ৰীতি আছিল। তেখেতলোকৰ ঘৰৰপৰা বহু দূৰৈত থকা বনুং গাঁওখনৰ মানুহে আহি কেঁচুৱা ভূপেনক চোৱা-চিতা কৰিছিল। তেওঁলোকে শান্তিপ্ৰিয়াক বৰ মৰম কৰিছিল। একোজনী আদিবাসী ছোৱালীয়ে পঞ্চলিছডাল জুইশলা কাঠী দিলে পঞ্চলিছদিন কাম কৰি দিছিল। বোধহয় তেওঁলোক বিনিময় প্ৰথাত বিশ্বাস কৰিছিল। ড' ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ ঘৰত মৰমতে মতা নাম আছিল '''বৰ মইনা''' | ভূপেন হাজৰিকা ডাঙৰ হ‘লত ফুৰাবলৈ পেৰামবুলেটৰ (কেঁচুৱা ফুৰোৱা গাড়ী) কিনিবলৈ দেউতাক নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাৰ ধন নাছিল। তেতিয়া ওচৰৰে চাহাব এজনে দেউতাকক মাতি নি তেওঁৰ ঘৰত থকা গাড়ী এখন উপহাৰস্বৰূপে দিছিল। সেইখন গাড়ীতে আদিবাসী ছোৱালীবিলাকে কেঁচুৱা ভূপেনক ঘূৰাই লৈ ফুৰাইছিল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> মাক-দেউতাকে তেওঁৰ নামটো ভূপেন্দ্ৰ কুমাৰ হাজৰিকা বুলি ৰাখিছিল। পিছে ঘৰত সদায়েই ''ডাঙৰমইনা'' বুলি মাতিছিল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ভূপেন হাজৰিকা আছিল এনে এগৰাকী ব্যক্তি, যি সংগীতৰ জৰিয়তে আমাৰ সমাজখন সংস্কাৰ কৰিব বিচাৰিছিলি। ===অনাথবন্ধু দাস আৰু ভূপেন হাজৰিকা=== অনাথবন্ধু দাস আছিল ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ মোমায়েক। অনাথবন্ধু দাসে খুব সোনকালেই ১৯২৪ চনত; মাত্ৰ ২৩ বছৰ বয়সত ইহ-সংসাৰ ত্যাগ কৰিছিল। গীতে-মাতে সকলোতে আগৰণুৱা অনাথবন্ধু দাসৰ [[টাইফইড|টাইফইড ৰোগ]] হৈছিল। ৰোগত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ থাকোঁতেই তেওঁ এদিন ভনীয়েক শান্তিপ্ৰিয়াক মাতি আনি তেওঁক ওচৰতে থকা নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাৰ লগতে বিবাহ-পাশত আৱদ্ধ হ'বলৈ কৈছিল। কথাখিনি কোৱাৰ পিছদিনাই তেওঁৰ মৃত্যু হৈছিল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> যেতিয়া ১৯২৬ চনত শদিয়াত শান্তিপ্ৰিয়াৰ গৰ্ভত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল, তেতিয়া নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাই শদিয়াৰ পৰা এখন টেলিগ্ৰাম প্ৰেৰণ কৰিছিল গুৱাহাটীৰ ভৰলুমুখৰ ঘৰলৈ; য’ত লিখা আছিল― "{{lang|en|Blessed with a male Child.}}" দিনটো আছিল ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ। টেলিগ্ৰামখন শান্তিপ্ৰিয়াৰ মাকে অৰ্থাৎ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ আইতাকে ঘৰৰ সকলোকে দেখুৱাইছিল আৰু কৈছিল যে শান্তিৰ গৰ্ভত তেওঁৰ পুত্ৰ অনাথ আকৌ আহিছে। ভূপেন হাজৰিকা জন্ম হোৱাৰ ঠিক তিনি-চাৰিদিনৰ আগত আইতাকে হুলস্থূল লগাই সকলোকে কৈ ফুৰিছিল যে― “অনাথ আহিছিল মোৰ ওচৰলৈ।” আহি হেনো তেওঁক কৈছিল― “মা তই কিয় কান্দি থাক! মই গৈছিলোঁ, কিন্তু আকৌ আহিলোঁ নহয়। মই শান্তিৰ গৰ্ভত আকৌ আহিছোঁ।” <ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ">{{cite book | title=মই এটি যাযাবৰ | publisher=এছ.এইছ.শৈক্ষিক ন্যাস | author=হাজৰিকা,সূৰ্য্য | year=২০১৩ | location=গুৱাহাটী | isbn=৯৭৮-৮১-৯০৪৭৭৪-৬-৮}}</ref> ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ চাৰি নে পাঁচ বছৰ বয়সত আইতাকে এদিন কৈছিল― “তোক মই অনাথ বুলিহে মাতিম, ভূপেন বুলি নামাতোঁ।” তেওঁ ভাবিছিল যে, ২৩ বছৰ বয়সতে মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰা প্ৰতিভাৱান অনাথবন্ধু দাসেই শান্তিপ্ৰিয়াৰ গৰ্ভত পুনৰ ভূপেন হৈ উপজিছে।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> == শৈশৱ আৰু শিক্ষা == ড॰ হাজৰিকাই [[ধুবুৰী]], [[গুৱাহাটী]] আৰু [[তেজপুৰ]]ত স্কুলীয়া শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। গুৱাহাটীৰ [[ভৰলুমুখ প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়]]ৰ পৰা প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। [[তেজপুৰ চৰকাৰী উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়]]ৰ পৰা ১৯৪০ চনত প্ৰৱেশিকা পৰীক্ষা, ১৯৪২ চনত [[কটন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় |কটন মহাবিদ্যালয়ৰ]] পৰা ইণ্টাৰমেডিয়েট (কলা বিভাগ), ১৯৪৪ চনত [[কাশী হিন্দু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|কাশী হিন্দু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ]] পৰা স্নাতক আৰু ১৯৪৬ চনত [[ৰাজনীতি বিজ্ঞান|ৰাজনীতি বিজ্ঞানত]] স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।<ref name="manipurhub1"/> ''ৰ’ল অৱ মাছ কমিউনিকেশ্যন ইন ইণ্ডিয়াছ এডাল্ট এডুকেশ্যন'' ( '{{Lang|en|Role of Mass Communication in India's Adult Education}}' ) বিষয়ত অধ্যয়ন কৰি [[কলম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|কলম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ]] পৰা ডক্টৰেট উপাধি লাভ কৰে। তেখেতে [[চিকাগো বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|চিকাগো বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ]] পৰা শৈক্ষিক প্ৰকল্পত সহায়ৰ কাৰণে [[চলচ্চিত্ৰ|চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ]] ভূমিকা অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে লিছ্‌ল ফেল’শ্বিপ লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/bio/index.php |title=Dr. Bhupen Hazarika |publisher=Bhupenhazarika.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2011-08-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807212545/http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/bio/index.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> প্ৰাইমেৰী বিদ্যালয়ৰ এছোৱা সময় ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই ঘৰতে পঢ়িছিল। কাৰণ, ভৰলুমুখৰ আইতাকৰ ঘৰখনত প্ৰায় আটাইবোৰ সদস্যয়েই শিক্ষা-বৃত্তিৰ লগত জড়িত আছিল। দেউতাক আছিল [[কটন কলেজিয়েট চৰকাৰী উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়|কটন কলেজিয়েট হাইস্কুল]]ৰ শিক্ষক, মাহীয়েক ভৱপ্ৰিয়া দাস মাছখোৱা ছোৱালী হাইস্কুলৰ শিক্ষয়িত্ৰী আৰু ককাক ৰতিকান্ত দাসো আছিল এজন শিক্ষক। তেওঁলোক আটায়ে মিলি ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক অ-আ-ক-খ শিকাইছিল। অংক বিষয়ত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ বৰ মন নাছিল। তৃতীয় শ্ৰেণীলৈকে তেওঁ ঘৰতে পঢ়িছিল। তাৰপিছতহে তেওঁক সোণাৰাম হাইস্কুলত নাম লগাই দিয়া হৈছিল। সেই সময়ত তেওঁৰ বয়স আছিল ছবছৰ।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ভৰলুমুখৰ ঘৰত থাকোঁতেই মাহীয়েক ভৱপ্ৰিয়া দাসে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক এখন হাৰমনিয়াম আনি দিছিল। তেওঁলোকৰ ওচৰতে থকা দাসগুপ্ত নে সেনগুপ্ত নামৰ এক্সাইজ ছুপাৰিণ্টেডেণ্ট এজনে অৰ্গেনত ব্ৰাহ্মসংগীত বজাইছিল। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই সেইবোৰ শুনিছিল। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ মাকে পদ্মধৰ চলিহাৰ গীত, ব্ৰাহ্মসংগীত, বঙালী গীত, ৰবীন্দ্ৰসংগীত গাইছিল। ঘৰত [[বৰগীত]]ৰ চৰ্চাও চলিছিল। এনেকৈয়ে সৰুতেই নিজৰ ঘৰখনত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সংগীতৰ লগত পৰিচয় হৈছিল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ভূপেন হাজৰিকা সমাধি ক্ষেত্ৰৰ আলোকচিত্ৰ.jpg|জালুকবাৰীত অৱস্থিত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সমাধিৰ আলোকচিত্ৰ ===লক্ষ্মীনাথ বেজবৰুৱাৰ লগত সাক্ষাৎ=== দেউতাক নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকা কটন কলেজিয়েট হাইস্কুললৈ অহাৰ কেইদিনমানৰ পিছতেই সাহিত্যৰথী [[লক্ষ্মীনাথ বেজবৰুৱা]] অসমলৈ আহিছিল। পুনৰ ঘূৰি যোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁক কটন কলেজিয়েটৰ ছাত্ৰসকলকৰ বাৰ্ষিক সন্মিলনলৈ নিমন্ত্ৰণ কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁক সেই সন্মিলনৰ সভাপতি পতা হৈছিল। সেইদিনা আছিল ১৯৩০ চনৰ ৩০ অক্টোবৰ। দেউতাক নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাই সৰু চুৰিয়া আৰু পাটৰ কুৰ্তা এটা পিন্ধাই শিশু ভূপেনক তালৈ লৈ গৈছিল। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই তাতেই এটা গীত পৰিৱেশন কৰিছিল। তেওঁ গাইছিল : {{quote|<poem> 'কি সতে হিয়াৰে আমি কওঁ তুমি যোৱাঁগৈ কৰ্ত্তব্যে মাতিছে যদি যোৱাঁ তুমি যোৱাঁগৈ। '<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> </poem>}} গীতটো তেওঁক শিকাইছিল মাহীয়েক ভৱপ্ৰিয়া দাসে। গীতটো শুনাৰ পাছত বেজবৰুৱাদেৱে শিশু ভূপেনক চুমা এটা খাইছিল। চুমাটো খোৱাৰ আগতে বেজবৰুৱাই "মই পাপী মানুহ, ই বৰ পৱিত্ৰ ল'ৰা" বুলি কৈ চৌকিদাৰৰ হতুৱাই পানী এগিলাচ অনাইছিল। কাৰণ সেই সময়ত তেওঁৰ মুখত তামোল আছিল। সেই পানীৰে কুল কুল কৰি উঠিহে বেজবৰৱাই ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ কপালত চুমা এটা খাইছিল আৰু কৈছিল― "খুব ডাঙৰ শিল্পী হ'বা তুমি। " উল্লেখযোগ্য যে, তাৰ পিছদিনাই বেজবৰুৱাই হাওড়ালৈ ৰাওনা হৈছিল। পাছদিনা [[সাদিনীয়া অসমীয়া]]ত খবৰ ওলাইছিল― "নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাৰ ল'ৰা শ্ৰীমান ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই গান গালে।" <ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> প্ৰণিধানযোগ্য যে, লক্ষ্মীনাথ বেজবৰুৱাৰ আত্মজীৱনী [[মোৰ জীৱন সোঁৱৰণ]]তো এই বিশেষ সাক্ষাতটোৰ বিষয়ে উল্লেখ কৰা আছে।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ===তেজপুৰত শৈশৱকাল=== [[File:Tezpur Govt Boys H.S. School.jpg|thumb|ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই স্কুলীয়া শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰা [[তেজপুৰ চৰকাৰী উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়|তেজপুৰ গৱৰ্নমেণ্ট হাইস্কুল]]]] ১৯৩৩ চনত গুৱাহাটীৰ সোণাৰাম স্কুলত তৃতীয় শ্ৰেণীত নামভৰ্তি কৰোৱাৰ পাছত কিছুদিন তেওঁলোক গুৱাহাটীত আছিল। ১৯৩৫ চনত বিদ্যালয়ৰ সহ-পৰিদৰ্শক (ছাব ইনস্পেক্টৰ অৱ স্কুল্‌ছ) হৈ নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকা ধুবুৰীত থাকে। ধুবুৰী প্ৰাইমেৰী স্কুলত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই এবছৰ পঢ়ে। তাৰপিছত ১৯৩৬ চনত দেউতাক তেজপুৰলৈ বদলি হৈ আহে ছাব-ডেপুটী-কালেক্টৰ হৈ। অৰ্থাৎ নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকা এইবাৰ মাটিৰ হাকিম হ'ল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ১৯৩৬ চনত দেউতাকে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক [[তেজপুৰ চৰকাৰী উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়|তেজপুৰ গৱৰ্নমেণ্ট হাইস্কুল]]ত নাম লগাই দিছিল ক্লাছ ছিক্সত। তেজপুৰতেই ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই [[বিষ্ণু ৰাভা]] আৰু [[জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালা]]ৰ সাক্ষাৎ লভে। লগতে [[পাৰ্ৱতি প্ৰসাদ বৰুৱা]], [[পদ্মধৰ চলিহা]] আদিৰ নাম শুনে, চিনাকি হয়। তেজপুৰত বঙালী ষ্টেজত এবাৰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই ৰবীন্দ্ৰ সংগীত প্ৰতিযোগিতাত যোগদান কৰি প্ৰথম পুৰস্কাৰ লাভ কৰে। লগতে সোণৰ মেডেল এটাও পায়।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ১৯৩৭ চনত ১১ বছৰ বয়সত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই প্ৰথমটো গীত ৰচনা কৰে। গীতটো আছিল : {{quote|<poem> 'কুসুম্বৰ পুত্ৰ শ্ৰীশঙ্কৰ গুৰুৱে ধৰিছিল নামৰে তান, নামৰে সুৰতে আনন্দত নাচিছিল পৱিত্ৰ বৰদোৱা থান...'<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> </poem>}} ===বিষ্ণু-জ্যোতিৰ সান্নিধ্য=== তেজপুৰত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা [[অসম সাহিত্য সভা]]ৰ অধিৱেশনৰ আগে-আগে বিষ্ণু ৰাভা, জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালা আৰু [[ফণী শৰ্মা]] এখন বিদেশী গাড়ীত উঠি নীলকান্ত হাজৰিকাৰ ঘৰলৈ আহিছিল। সেইসময়ত বিষ্ণু ৰাভাই জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদক ককাইদেউ বুলি সম্বোধন কৰিছিল। ভূপেন হাজৰিকা ক্লাছ ছেভেনত। প্ৰাৰম্ভিক চা-চিনাকিৰ পাছত তেওঁলোকে দেউতাকৰ আগত ভূপেনক কলিকতালৈ লৈ যোৱাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ দিলে। গীত এটাৰ ৰেকৰ্ডিঙৰ বাবে। দেউতাক সন্মত হ’ল। তাৰপিছত কলিকতালৈ যোৱাৰ আগে-আগে জ্যোতি-বিষ্ণুৰ লগত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ গানৰ খুব আখৰা হ'ল। খেয়াল গাবলৈ অসুবিধা পোৱা ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদে প্ৰকাশভংগী শিকালে আৰু বিষ্ণু প্ৰসাদে কেইটামান সৰু সৰু খেয়াল শিকাই দিলে। যথা সময়ত ৰঙাপাৰাৰ পৰা তেওঁলোকৰ কলিকতা-যাত্ৰা আৰম্ভ হ’ল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> কলিকতাত জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালা আৰু বিষ্ণুপ্ৰসাদ ৰাভাই বিদ্যুৎ গতিৰে গীত লিখিলে। দিনে-নিশাই সুৰ সংযোজন কৰিলে। [[শোণিত কুঁৱৰী]] আৰু [[জয়মতী কুঁৱৰী]]ৰ গীত ৰেকৰ্ডিং হ'ল। এছিয়াৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ ৰেকৰ্ডিং কোম্পানী 'হিজ্ মাষ্টাৰ্ছ ভইচ' তেতিয়া দমদমত আছিল। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক জয়মতী কুঁৱৰী আৰু শোণিত কুঁৱৰীৰ নাৰী-কণ্ঠৰ গীতবোৰ গাবলৈ দিয়া হৈছিল। কাৰণ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ মাতটো সৰু আছিল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> ইয়াৰ পিছত জ্যোতি-বিষ্ণুৱে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ হতুৱাই ‘কাষতে কলচী লৈ’, ‘উলাহেৰে নাচি বাগি হ’লি বিয়াকুল’, ‘বিশ্ববিজয়ী ন-জোৱান’ আদি গীত কেইটামান ৰেকৰ্ড কৰোৱালে। এদিন অৰোৰা ফিল্মত ''{{lang|en|Youngest Artist of his Master's Voice of India Record Sangeet}}'' ৰেকৰ্ডে মুক্তি পালে। ক’ভাৰত দিয়া হৈছিল ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ ছবি। নেভী ব্লু ৰঙৰ হাফপেণ্ট, বগা শ্বাৰ্ট, আধা টাই পিন্ধা আৰু সোণৰ মেডেল পিন্ধা ছবি এখন।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> কলিকতাত গীত ৰেকৰ্ডিং কৰি এদিন ভূপেন হাজৰিকা ঘৰ ওলালহি। তাৰপিছত পৰীক্ষাত বহিল আৰু পাছো কৰিলে। অংকত খুব কম নম্বৰ পাইছিল। সম্ভৱতঃ ৩১।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> == কৰ্মজীৱন == [[image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-L0216-0033, Berlin, 3. Festival des politischen Lieds.jpg|thumb|১৯৭২ চন [[:de:Hartmut König|Hartmut König]]-ৰ লগত বাৰ্লিনৰ [[:en:Festival of Political Songs|Festival of Political Songs]]-ত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা]] [[File:Renowned music director, Shri Bhupen Hazarika meets the Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee in New Delhi on February 27, 2004.jpg|thumb|right|২০০৪ চনত তদানীন্তন ভাৰতৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী [[অটল বিহাৰী বাজপায়ী]]ৰ সৈতে ভূপেন হাজৰিকা]] ড॰ হাজৰিকাই কিছুদিন [[বি বৰুৱা মহাবিদ্যালয়]] আৰু [[গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত]] অধ্যাপনা কৰিছিল। ১৯৪৮ চনত [[গুৱাহাটী অনাতাঁৰ কেন্দ্ৰ]] প্ৰতিষ্ঠা হোৱাত, উক্ত অনুষ্ঠানৰ সৈতে তেখেত জড়িত হৈছিল। ১৯৬৭ চনৰপৰা ১৯৭২ চনলৈ ভূপেন হাজৰিকা [[অসম বিধানসভা]]ৰ সদস্য আছিল।<ref>[http://assamassembly.gov.in/mla-1967-72.html Assam Legislative Assembly - MLA 1967-72], [[অসম বিধানসভা]]ৰ চৰকাৰী ৱেবছাইট, আহৰণ কৰা তাৰিখ: ০৫-০৪-২০১২]</ref> নাওবৈচা সমষ্টিৰপৰা তেখেতে বিধায়ক নিৰ্বাচিত হৈছিল। বিধায়ক হৈ থকাৰ সময়ত তেখেতে এটা ফিল্ম ষ্টুডিঅ', এটা আৰ্ট গেলাৰী আৰু এটা জাতীয় নাট্যশালা গঢ়াৰ বাবে যুঁজ দিছিল।<ref>ভূপেন হাজৰিকা, ''মই বিধান সভাৰ সদস্য কিয় হৈছিলো?'', শিল্পীৰ পৃথিৱীৰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকা (সম্পাদনা: হেমচন্দ্ৰ বৰা), তৃতীয় প্ৰকাশ, নৱেম্বৰ, ২০১১ পৃষ্ঠা: ১৪</ref> তেখেতে কাৰ্যনিবাহ কৰা অন্য পদসমূহ হ'ল:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/wordpress/?p=5 |title=Blog Archive » Dr. Bhupen Hazarika - Short Bio |publisher=Bhupen Hazarika |date=2004-06-09 |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref> * চেয়াৰমেন, এপেলেট বডী অৱ চেণ্ট্ৰেল বৰ্ড অৱ ফিল্ম চেঞ্চৰ্ছ, [[ভাৰত চৰকাৰ]], ১৯৯০ ৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি ৯ বছৰ * মেম্বাৰ, স্ক্ৰীপ্ট কমিটী অৱ নেশ্যনেল ফিল্ম ডেভেলপমেণ্ট কৰ্প’ৰেশ্যন, ইষ্টাৰ্ণ ইণ্ডিয়া * ডাইৰেক্টৰ, নেশ্যনেল লেভেল অন দ্য বৰ্ড অৱ ডাইৰেক্টৰ্ছ অৱ নেশ্যনেল ফিল্ম ডেভেলপমেণ্ট কৰ্প’ৰেশ্যন, ভাৰত চৰকাৰ * এক্‌জিকিউটীভ কাউনঞ্চিল মেম্বাৰ, চিল্ড্ৰেঞ্চ ফিল্ম ছ'চাইটী * মেম্বাৰ, বৰ্ড অৱ ট্ৰাষ্টীজ, পুৱৰ আৰ্টিষ্ট্‌ছ ৱেলফেয়াৰ ফাণ্ড, ভাৰত চৰকাৰ * চেয়াৰমেন, জুৰী অৱ দ্য নেশ্যনেল ফিল্ম এৱাৰ্ড্‌ছ, ১৯৮৫ * জুৰী মেম্বাৰ, জুৰী অৱ দ্য নেশ্যনেল ফিল্ম এৱাৰ্ড্‌‌ছ, ১৯৫৮-ৰ পৰা ১৯৯০-লৈকে কেইবাবাৰো * মেম্বাৰ, পি চি জোশী কমিটী। এই কমিটী ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ তথ্য মন্ত্ৰালয়ে টেলিভিছন কাৰ্যক্ৰমৰ সহায়ত একবিংশ শতিকাত ভাৰতত ছফ্টৱেৰ প্ৰ’গ্ৰেমিঙত প্ৰোৎসাহ দিয়াৰ উদ্দেশ্যে অনুসন্ধান কৰিবলৈ নিয়োগ কৰিছিল। * মেম্বাৰ, ফিল্ম এণ্ড টেলিভিছন ইনষ্টিটিউটৰ পলিচী মেকিং বডী, ভাৰত চৰকাৰ ===পল ৰ’বচনক সাক্ষাৎ=== [[আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত থাকোঁতেই ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই আমেৰিকাৰ গণ-অধিকাৰ আন্দোলনৰ লগত জড়িত আফ্ৰিকান-আমেৰিকান গায়ক আৰু অভিনেতা [[পল ৰ’বচন]]ক লুকাই লুকাই লগ কৰিবলৈ গৈছিল। সেই কাৰণে তেওঁক বহুতেই ‘কমিউনিষ্ট’ বুলি ধৰি লৈছিল। আমেৰিকাত থকা ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰদূত [[বিজয়লক্ষ্মী পণ্ডিত|বিজয়লক্ষ্মী পণ্ডিতে]] ভূপেন হাজৰিকালৈ ফোন কৰি সাৱধানবাণী শুনাইছিল— “তই বৰ দুষ্ট হৈ গৈছ। আমাৰ পইচা লৈ তই ইয়াত সেই ৰঙা-নীলাবিলাকৰ মাজতে ঘূৰি ফুৰিছ।” পল ৰ’বচনে সেই সময়ত গঢ়ি তোলা উগ্ৰ ৰক্ষণশীলতা বিৰোধী আন্দোলনবোৰৰ প্ৰতি ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ নৈতিক সমৰ্থন আছিল। আমেৰিকা এৰিবৰ প্ৰাক্-মুহূৰ্তত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা পল ৰ’বচনৰ ওচৰলৈ গৈছিল আৰু লণ্ডনলৈ যাব বুলি কৈছিল। ৰ'বচনে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক লণ্ডনত থকা ৰজনীপাম দত্তক সাক্ষাৎ কৰিবলৈ কৈছিল।<ref name="মই এটি যাযাবৰ"/> পল ৰ’বচনে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক বাৰুকৈয়ে প্ৰভাৱান্বিত কৰিছিল। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই সেয়েহে কৈছিল— “তেওঁৰ গীতে আমাক বিদ্যুৎ প্ৰবাহৰ দৰে ছুই গ'ল‌। বিজুলী সঞ্চাৰেৰে সহস্ৰ ৰাইজ যেন উদ্বুদ্ধ হ'ল বৰ্ণ-বৈষম্যৰ বিৰুদ্ধে যুঁজিবলৈ‌। তেওঁ গোৱা গীতে আমাক এক নতুন সংগীত জগতৰ বতৰা দিলে‌। … তেওঁক দেখি বিষ্ণু ককাইদেউক লগ পোৱা যেন লাগিছিল‌। একলব্যৰ দৰে দূৰৈৰপৰা তেওঁৰ ধুমুহা-সদৃশ ব্যক্তিত্বক সন্মান জনাই লাহে লাহে ওচৰ চাপিছিলোঁ‌।” <ref>{{cite web|author=বৰ্ণালী বৰুৱা দাস |url=http://muktosinta.org/otitor-buronji/ |title=নীল নদীৰ পাৰত ফাল্লাহীন,জন আৰু ৰংমনৰ বিননি |publisher=মুক্তচিন্তা |date=২ মাৰ্চ ২০১৬ |accessdate=২৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০২০}}</ref> উল্লেখযোগ্য যে, পল ৰ’বচনৰ '{{Lang|en|We are in the same boat brother}}' গীতটো ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই ‘আমি একেখন নাৱৰে যাত্ৰী’ৰ ৰূপত বিভিন্ন প্ৰসংগত গাইছে।<ref>{{cite web |author=জয়কান্ত শৰ্মা |url=https://janambhumi.in/VFZSVmVVNTZSVDA9/%E0%A6%A10%20%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%20%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%20%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%20%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8.html |title=ড॰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দৰ্শন |publisher=জনমভূমি |date=৪ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১৭ |accessdate=২৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০২০ |archivedate=2020-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929125635/https://janambhumi.in/VFZSVmVVNTZSVDA9/%E0%A6%A10%20%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%20%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%20%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%20%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন== [[File:Bhupen Hazarika, Kalpana Lajmi, Sudhir Mishra at 2nd Apsara Awards Nominations Announcement.jpg|thumb|২০০৬ চনত [[কল্পনা লাজমী]] আৰু সুধীৰ মিশ্ৰাৰ লগত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা]] ১৯৫০ চনত [[নিউয়ৰ্ক মহানগৰ|নিউয়ৰ্কত]] ড॰ হাজৰিকা [[উগাণ্ডা]]ৰ এটা গুজৰাটী পৰিয়ালৰ ছোৱালী [[প্ৰিয়ম্বদা পেটেল]]ৰ লগত বিবাহ পাশত আবদ্ধ হয়।<ref name="manipurhub1">http://manipurhub.com/ne-news/assam-news/dr-bhupen-hazarika-life-of-a-genius/{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ১৯৫২ চনত তেওঁলোকৰ একমাত্ৰ পুত্ৰ সন্তান তেজ হাজৰিকাৰ জন্ম হয়। ১৯৬৩ চনত তেওঁলোকৰ বিচ্ছেদ হয়।<ref name="manipurhub1"/><ref>{{cite web |author=Posted by: Shekhar |url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/music/indian/2011/bhupen-hazarika-tribute-remembered-songs-071111.html |title=Bhupen Hazarika always remembered for his songs - Oneindia Entertainment |publisher=Entertainment.oneindia.in |date=2011-11-07 |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2012-04-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416083459/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/music/indian/2011/bhupen-hazarika-tribute-remembered-songs-071111.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ড॰ হাজৰিকাৰ মৃত্যুৰ সময়ত প্ৰিয়ম্বদা পেটেল [[কানাডা]]ৰ অ’টৱাত আছিল।<ref>{{cite web |author=TI Trade |url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=nov0911/at06 |title=The Assam Tribune Online |publisher=Assamtribune.com |date=2011-11-09 |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2011-11-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114011512/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=nov0911/at06 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> পৰৱৰ্তীকালত ড॰ হাজৰিকাৰ ‘[[ৰু’দালি]]’, ‘[[দমন (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|দমন]]’, ‘[[এক পল]]’ আদি খ্যাত চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালিকা [[কল্পনা লাজমী|কল্পনা লাজমীৰ]] লগত মধুৰ সম্পৰ্ক গঢ়ি উঠে।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/wordpress/?p=22#comment-6582 |title=Blog Archive » I don't need 'wife' tag to prove my love for Bhupen: Kalpana |publisher=Bhupen Hazarika |date=2009-02-20 |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2011-06-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610162936/http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/wordpress/?p=22#comment-6582 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> জীৱনৰ শেষ কালচোৱাত তেখেত ঘনিষ্ঠ বান্ধৱী, চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালিকা [[কল্পনা লাজমী]]ৰ তত্ত্বাবধানত মুম্বাইত আছিল।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/blogs/rituparnachatterjee/2802/62880/kalpana-lajmibhupen-hazarika-a-40yearold-love-story.html |title=Rituparna Chatterjee's Blog : Kalpana Lajmi-Bhupen Hazarika: A 40-year-old love story |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |date=2011-11-05 |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2011-11-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107205132/http://ibnlive.in.com/blogs/rituparnachatterjee/2802/62880/kalpana-lajmibhupen-hazarika-a-40yearold-love-story.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?Section=Movies&ID=ENTEN20110187485&subcatg=MOVIESINDIA&keyword=music&nid=147290 |title=Kalpana Lajmi inconsolable after Bhupen Hazarika's death |publisher=Movies.ndtv.com |date=2011-11-06 |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2011-12-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214065413/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?Section=Movies&ID=ENTEN20110187485&subcatg=MOVIESINDIA&keyword=music&nid=147290 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ২০১৮ চনৰ ৩০ অক্টোবৰত<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lajmi |first=Kalpana |title=Bhupen Hazarika: as I knew him |last2=Mitra |first2=Sunanda Shyamal |date=2018 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers India |isbn=978-93-5302-335-5 |location=Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India|url=http://books.google.co.in/books/about/Bhupen_Hazarika_As_I_Knew_Him.html?id=yGZsDwAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y}}</ref> কল্পনা লাজমীয়ে সুনন্দা শ্যামল মিত্ৰৰ সহযোগত লিখা আত্মজীৱনী ‘ভূপেন হাজৰিকা: এজ আই নিউ হিম’ ({{Lang|en|Bhupen Hazarika: As I Knew Him}}) প্ৰকাশ পায়। এই আত্মজীৱনীত কল্পনা লাজমীয়ে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক সোতৰ বছৰ বয়সতে লগ পোৱাৰ কথা উল্লেখ কৰে। সেইসময়ত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ বয়স আছিল পঞ্চলিছ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhupen Hazarika Always Felt That He and Kalpana Lajmi Should Celebrate Their Love Story |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/bhupen-hazarika-always-felt-that-he-and-kalpana-lajmi-should-celebrate-their-love-story-1886315.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126160947/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/bhupen-hazarika-always-felt-that-he-and-kalpana-lajmi-should-celebrate-their-love-story-1886315.html |archive-date=2024-11-26 |access-date=2026-02-22 |website=www.news18.com |language=en}}</ref> == বংশলতা == {{ভূপেন হাজৰিকা (বংশলতা)}} ==সমালোচকৰ দৃষ্টিত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা== অসমৰ বিশিষ্ট লেখক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ আৰু অধ্যাপক [[হীৰেন গোহাঁই|ড° হীৰেন গোঁহায়ে]] ড° ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সন্দৰ্ভত মন্তব্য আগবঢ়াইছে যে-<br /> {{cquote|ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ কণ্ঠস্বৰ ইংৰাজীত TENOR বুলি উল্লেখ কৰা প্ৰকাৰৰ ভিতৰত পৰে। কিন্তু ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ 'মহাবাহু ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ' শব্দকেইটা যি গাম্ভীৰ্যৰে উচ্চাৰিত হৈছে, 'বুকু হম হম কৰে'ত বেদনা বিধৌত যি গহীন ধ্বনি শুনা গৈছে তাতকৈ ‘কামেং সীমান্ত দেখিলোঁ, শত্ৰুৰ পশুত্ব চিনিলোঁ’ শাৰীটোত তাতকে উচ্চ গ্ৰামৰ বিননি শুনা যায়। আমাৰ টোকাৰী গীত আদিত সচৰাচৰ প্ৰয়োগ হোৱা স্বৰটোও তেওঁ ক'ৰবাত-ক'ৰবাত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে। আকৌ প্ৰয়োজনবোধে অতি অন্তৰংগ, নিৱিড় স্বৰো ফুটাই তুলিছে। এইবোৰ স্বৰসাধনাৰ ফল। .....<ref name="হীৰেন">{{cite book | title=শিল্প-সংস্কৃতিৰ ৰণাঙ্গন | publisher=ঐকান্তিক | author=গোহাঁই. হীৰেন | authorlink=সাম্প্ৰতিক অসমীয়া গান | year=২০২১ | location=গোলাঘাট | pages=৩০৮ | isbn=৯৭৮-৮১-৯৫১৪৪৮-৪-৬}}</ref>}} ভূপেন্দ্ৰ সংগীতৰ পৰ্যালোচনা আগবঢ়াই লেখিকা-সমালোচিকা ড° বৰ্ণালী বৰুৱা দাসে নিজৰ গ্ৰন্থ 'গভীৰ আস্থাৰ গান'ত লিখিছে-<br /> {{cquote| লোক-সংগীতৰ সুৰক আধুনিক গীতত প্ৰয়োগ কৰাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ দক্ষতা অসাধাৰণ। গীতৰ কথাৰ সৈতে স্বতঃস্ফূৰ্তভাৱে বিভিন্ন লোক-সংগীত সুৰ যেন গাঁথ খাই পৰেহি। খাটিখোৱা মানুহৰ কথা ক'বলৈ সেই খাটিখোৱা মানুহৰ প্ৰাণৰ সুৰবোৰকেই তেওঁ বুটলি লৈছিল। আৰু সেই লোক-সুৰ আৰু লোক-কথাক নিজৰ অপৰিসীম সৃষ্টিশীলতাৰে গণ-সংগীতলৈ ৰূপান্তৰিত কৰিছিল।<ref name="বৰ্ণালী">{{cite book | title=গভীৰ আস্থাৰ গান | publisher=ষ্টুডেণ্টচ ষ্ট'ৰছ | author=দাস. ড° বৰ্ণালী বৰুৱা দাস | authorlink=' এন্ধাৰ কাতিৰ নিশাতে': শ্ৰোতাৰ অনুভূতিক জোকাৰি যোৱা এটি গীত | year=২০২১ | location=গুৱাহাটী | pages=৫৪}}</ref>}} == মৃত্যু == [[বৃক্ক]]ৰ সমস্যা আৰু আনুষংগিক জটিলতাত ভুগি থকা ড॰ হাজৰিকাই ২০১১ চনৰ ৫ নৱেম্বৰৰ দিনা [[মুম্বাই]]ৰ কোকিলাবেন ধীৰুভাই আম্বানি চিকিৎসালয়ত ইহলীলা সম্বৰণ কৰে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Music Legend Bhupen Hazarika passes away|url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/bhupen-hazarika-passes-away|publisher=Bollywood Life|accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiavision.com/news/article/entertainment/245379/bhupen-hazarika-is-no-more|title=Bhupen Hazarika is no more.|date=5 November 2011|publisher=Indiavision news|access-date=5 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107192641/http://www.indiavision.com/news/article/entertainment/245379/bhupen-hazarika-is-no-more|archive-date=7 November 2011|url-status=dead|archivedate=7 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107192641/http://www.indiavision.com/news/article/entertainment/245379/bhupen-hazarika-is-no-more|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15606150 |publisher=BBC News |title=Celebrated Indian singer Bhupen Hazarika dies |date=5 November 2011}}</ref> মৃত্যুৰ সময়ত তেখেতৰ বয়স আছিল ৮৫ বছৰ। মৃত্যুৰ পিছত হাজৰিকাৰ নশ্বৰদেহ [[গুৱাহাটী]]লৈ অনা হয় আৰু ৯ নৱেম্বৰৰ দিনা অন্তিম সংস্কাৰ কৰা হয়, য’ত প্ৰায় ৫ লাখ জনতাই ভাগ লয়।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/Lakhs_Attend_Bhupen_Hazarika_s_Funeral-3175.html |title=Lakhs aend Bhupen Hazarika's funeral |publisher=indiatv |accessdate=13 December 2011 |archivedate=8 April 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408191933/http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/Lakhs_Attend_Bhupen_Hazarika_s_Funeral-3175.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Smitha |url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/music/indian/2011/bhupen-hazarika-tribute-bollywood-291211.html |title=Bollywood pays tribute to Bhupen Hazarika&nbsp; — Oneindia Entertainment |publisher=Entertainment.oneindia.in |date=29 December 2011 |accessdate=25 December 2012 |archivedate=6 January 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106082731/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/music/indian/2011/bhupen-hazarika-tribute-bollywood-291211.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> তেখেতৰ সমাধিক্ষেত্ৰ জালুকবাৰীত [[গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ কাষত প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা হয়। সমাধিক্ষেত্ৰখনত ‘সোণোৱালী সোঁৱৰণি’ নামৰ এক তিনি মহলীয়া সংগ্ৰহালয়ো আছে, য’ত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জীৱনৰ লগত জড়িত সামগ্ৰী আৰু আলোকচিত্ৰ আছে।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/news/life-of-bhupen-hazarika-to-come-alive-at-his-samadhi-khetramuseum-to-be-inaugurated/ |title=Life of Bhupen Hazarika to come alive at his Samadhi Khetra,museum to be inaugurated |publisher=দ্য ছেণ্টিনেল |date=৫ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১৮ |accessdate=২৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২০}}</ref> <gallery> Dr Bhupen Hazarika at Nizarapar.jpg|নিজৰাপাৰৰ ঘৰত, ৭ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১১ Arabinda Rajkhowa's Tribute to Dr. Bhupen Hazarika.jpg|অন্তিম সন্মান প্ৰদৰ্শন, জজফিল্ড, গুৱাহাটী, ৮ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১১ Panorma-720-wiki.jpg|অন্তিম সন্মান প্ৰদৰ্শন, জজফিল্ড, গুৱাহাটী, ৮ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১১ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সমাধি ক্ষেত্ৰৰ আলোকচিত্ৰ (1).jpg|ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সমাধিক্ষেত্ৰ, জালুকবাৰী </gallery> == শিল্প আৰু সাহিত্য == [[File:The tableau of Assam passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2014, in New Delhi on January 23, 2014.jpg|thumb|[[নতুন দিল্লী]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত ২০১৪ চনৰ [[গণৰাজ্য দিৱস (ভাৰত)|গণৰাজ্য দিৱস]] উদ্‌যাপনত [[অসম]]ৰ প্ৰতীক পটত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ কৰ্মৰাজিক প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰা হয়]] [[File:Bhupen Hazarika Museum at Kalakhetra by Bishnu Saikia.jpg|thumb|গুৱাহাটীৰ [[শ্ৰীমন্ত শংকৰদেৱ কলাক্ষেত্ৰ]]ৰ ভিতৰত অৱস্থিত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ সংগ্ৰহালয়]] পাঁচবছৰ বয়সতে [[কটন কলেজিয়েট চৰকাৰী উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়|কটন কলেজিয়েট হাইস্কুলত]] গীত গাই ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই সাহিত্যৰথী [[লক্ষ্মীনাথ বেজবৰুৱা]]ৰ আশীৰ্বাদ লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref name=kuri>কুৰি শতিকাৰ কুৰিজন বিশিষ্ট অসমীয়া; সম্পাদনা: প্ৰণতি গোস্বামী শৰ্মা, অনিল শৰ্মা; জাৰ্নাল এম্পৰিয়াম, ১৯৯৯</ref> ড॰ হাজৰিকাৰ প্ৰকৃত শিল্পী জীৱনৰ আৰম্ভণি হয় [[তেজপুৰ]]ত। তেজপুৰত থকা সময়ত তেওঁ অসমীয়া সাংস্কৃতিক জগতৰ বাটকটীয়া শিল্পী ৰূপকোঁৱৰ [[জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালা]], কলাগুৰু [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰসাদ ৰাভা]] আৰু নটসূৰ্য [[ফণী শৰ্মা]]ৰ সান্নিধ্যৰে অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈছিল। ১৯৩৬ চনত তেওঁলোকেই দহবছৰীয়া ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক [[কলিকতা]]লৈ নি চেনোলা মিউজিকেল প্ৰডাক্ট কোম্পানীত '[[শোণিত কুঁৱৰী]]' আৰু 'জয়মতী' নাটক দুখনৰ গীত বাণীবদ্ধ কৰায়।<ref name=kuri/> একে সময়তে বিষ্ণু ৰাভাই স্বৰচিত 'উলাহতে নাচিবাগি হ'লি বিয়াকুল' আৰু 'কাষতে কলচী লৈ' গীত দুটিও বাণীবদ্ধ কৰোৱায়। ১৯৩৯ চনত জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালাৰ [[ইন্দ্ৰমালতী (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ইন্দ্ৰমালতী]] ছবিৰ নেপথ্য গায়ক হিচাপে প্ৰচুৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰে। ১৯৫৫ চনত [[দিল্লী]] অনুষ্ঠিত আন্তঃবিশ্ববিদ্যালয় যুৱ মহোৎসৱত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ নেতৃত্বত [[গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে]] শ্ৰেষ্ঠ প্ৰতিযোগীৰ সন্মান অৰ্জন কৰে।<ref name=kuri/> ড॰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই নিজে লিখা আৰু কণ্ঠদান কৰা গীতসমূহকে [[ভূপেন্দ্ৰ সংগীত]] বোলা হয়। তেওঁ আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় খ্যাতিসম্পন্ন শিল্পী [[পল ৰ'বচন]]ৰ দ্বাৰা যথেষ্ট অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈছিল। ৰ'বচনৰ '{{Lang|en|Old man river}}'<ref>{{cite web|author=Log nu in om een reactie te plaatsen. |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eh9WayN7R-s |title=Paul Robeson - Ol' Man River (Showboat - 1936) J.Kern O. Hammerstein II |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lyricsfreak.com/f/frank+sinatra/ol+man+river_20055702.html |title=Ol' Man River Lyrics - Frank Sinatra |publisher=Lyricsfreak.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref>-ৰ অৱলম্বনতে তেখেতে তেখেতৰ '[[বিস্তীৰ্ণ পাৰৰে]]' গানটো ৰচনা কৰে। পাছত ইয়াৰ [[বঙালী ভাষা|বঙালী]] আৰু [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] অনুবাদো প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। আন কিছু উল্লেখযোগ্য ভূপেন্দ্ৰ সংগীতসমূহ হৈছে: 'সাগৰ সংগমত কতনা সাঁতুৰিলোঁ', 'জিলিকাব লুইতৰ পাৰ', 'অ' বিদেশী বন্ধু', 'মেঘে গিৰ্‌ গিৰ্‌ কৰে', 'বিমূৰ্ত মোৰ নিশাটি' আদি। সাহিত্যৰ ক্ষেত্ৰলৈও ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ যথেষ্ট অৱদান আছে। তেখেতৰ বেছিভাগ গান তেখেতে নিজে ৰচনা কৰা। কলম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত থকা সময়ত তেখেত 'নিউ ইণ্ডিয়া' পত্ৰিকাৰ ১৪৯-১৫০ সংখ্যাৰ সম্পাদক আছিল। ১৯৬৫ চনত তেখেত কলা বিষয়ক 'গতি' আলোচনীৰ চাৰিটা খণ্ড, ১৯৭০ চনত ক্ষুদ্ৰ আলোচনী '[[বিন্দু (আলোচনী)|বিন্দু]]'-ৰ আঠটা খণ্ড, ১৯৬৫ আৰু ১৯৮০ চনৰ ভিতৰত মাহেকীয়া আলোচনী 'আমাৰ প্ৰতিনিধি', আৰু ১৯৮৩ ৰ পৰা ১৯৯০ চনৰ ভিতৰত পষেকীয়া আলোচনী 'প্ৰতিধ্বনি'ৰ সম্পাদক আছিল। শিশুসকলৰৰ বাবেও ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই 'ভূপেন মামাৰ গীতে মাতে অ, আ, ক, খ' নামৰ অসমীয়া আখৰ-চিনাকিৰ এখন জনপ্ৰিয় পুথি লিখিছিল।<ref>[http://bhupenhazarikadigitalarchive.org/songs-with-BHA-lyrics-bhupen%20maamaar%20giite%20maate.htm ভূপেন মামাৰ গীতে মাতে]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[অসম সাহিত্য সভা]]ই ২০০৮ চনৰ ৮ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত হাজৰিকাৰ সাহিত্যকৰ্মৰ বাবে 'সাহিত্যাচাৰ্য' উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰে।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=oP4vH-4oSEcC&pg=PA165&lpg=PA165&dq=amar+pratinidhi&source=bl&ots=PMQqVR2wmd&sig=6rA4PxaWxlFcVU2SgmizGNm3v98&hl=en&ei=bQK-TpjKLMforAf84InsAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=amar%20pratinidhi&f=false |title=The Music And Musical Instruments Of North Eastern India - Dilip Ranjan Barthakur - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.co.in |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/dream/february99/febvpnews.htm |title=Dream 2047: VP News |publisher=Vigyanprasar.gov.in |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://onlinesivasagar.com/music/bhupen-hazarika.html |title=Dr Bhupen Hazarika - Bhupen Hazarika's songs music films director singer musician assamese bengali hindi |publisher=Onlinesivasagar.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25 |archivedate=2012-11-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117032725/http://onlinesivasagar.com/music/bhupen-hazarika.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref name="manipurhub1"/><ref>{{cite web |author=TI Trade |url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=nov1211/at08 |title=The Assam Tribune Online |publisher=Assamtribune.com |date=2011-11-12 |accessdate=2012-12-25 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=prasujya |url=http://bhupenhazarika-news.blogspot.com/2008/07/one-editorial-of-amar-pratinidhi-oct.html |title=Bhupen Hazarika: Editorial of Amar Pratinidhi -Oct,1967 issue by Bhupen Hazarika |publisher=Bhupenhazarika-news.blogspot.com |date=2008-07-10 |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ratimohannath.blogspot.com/ |title=Rati Mohan Nath : A man of Pen and Papers |publisher=Ratimohannath.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref> <!-- On top of his contributions to the field of music with his creations- lyrics and musical compositions, the maestro leaves behind 15 compilations of his prose works. He has also a published work for the children — Bhupen Mamar Geete-Mate, A, Aa, Ka, Kha and a transcript autobiography — Moi eti jajabor. The book that derived its title from one of his highly popular songs that starts with the same words dwelling upon his nomadic lifestyle. This song was perhaps responsible for his being described as 'the roving minstrel'. Noted writer, columnist Arup Dutta has a popular book on Bhupen Hazarika with this title. It needs mention here that Bhupen Hazarika travelled widely as a delegate to conferences on mass communication, music, poetry, performing art and cinema. He edited the 149th-50th edition of the New India, which is the annual journal of Columbia University. He was also the editor of the four editions of the art journal Gati in 1965, eight editions of the mini magazine Bindu in 1970, monthly Amar Pratinidhi between 1965 and 1980 and quarterly magazine Pratidhvani between 1983 and 90. The Asam Sahitya Sabha conferred him the Sahityacharyya title on February 8, 2008. The Assam Government also presented him with a lifetime achievement award at a function held at the Ravindra Bhawan in the city in the evening that day. Via Assam Tribune --> ==চলচ্চিত্ৰপঞ্জী== {{main|ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ কৰ্মৰাজি}} ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই পৰিচালনা কৰা প্ৰথমখন অসমীয়া ছবি [[এৰা বাটৰ সুৰ]] মুক্তি পায় ১৯৫৬ চনত। তেওঁ ছবিখন পৰিচালনা কৰাৰ লগতে কাহিনী, সংগীত আৰু গীতো ৰচনা কৰিছিল।<ref name="arun">{{cite book | title=১০০ অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ কাহিনী আৰু গীত (পৃঃ ৬৭) | publisher=শশী শিশু প্ৰকাশন, গুৱাহাটী | author=অৰুণলোচন দাস | year=২০১৩}}</ref><ref name="atul">{{Cite book |title=মঞ্চলেখা, পৃষ্ঠা ৩১৩, অতুলচন্দ্ৰ হাজৰিকা, লয়াৰ্চ বুক ষ্টল, গুৱাহাটী, ১৯৬৭}}</ref> তেওঁ পৰিচালনা কৰা আন উল্লেখযোগ্য ছবিসমূহ হৈছে [[শকুন্তলা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|শকুন্তলা]] (১৯৬১), [[প্ৰতিধ্বনি (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|প্ৰতিধ্বনি]] (১৯৬৪), [[লটিঘটি]] (১৯৬৬), [[চিকমিক বিজুলী]] (১৯৬৯), [[ছিৰাজ (১৯৮৮ চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ছিৰাজ]] (১৯৮৮) আদি। চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালনাৰ লগতে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই অসমীয়া, বঙালী, হিন্দী তথা আন ভাষাৰ অনেক ছবিত সংগীত পৰিচালনা কৰিছে। উল্লেখযোগ্য যে [[আব্দুল মজিদ]] পৰিচালিত ১৯৭৫ চনৰ ছবি [[চামেলি মেমচা'ব]]ত কৰা সংগীত পৰিচালনাৰ বাবে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালকৰ [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা]] লাভ কৰিবৰ সক্ষম হয়। {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center; " ! rowspan="2" style="width:33px; "|বৰ্ষ ! rowspan="2"|বোলছবি ! colspan="6"|ভূমিকা |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center; " ! নেপথ্য গায়ক ! সুৰকাৰ ! নিৰ্দেশক ! প্ৰযোজক ! লেখক ! অভিনেতা |- | ১৯৩৯ | ''[[ইন্দ্ৰমালতী]]'' |{{yes}} | | | | | |- | ১৯৪৮ | [[ছিৰাজ (১৯৮৮ চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ছিৰাজ]] |{{yes}} | | | | | |- | ১৯৫৫ | ''[[পিয়লি ফুকন (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|পিয়লি ফুকন]]'' |{{yes}} | | | | | |- | ১৯৫৬ | [[এৰা বাটৰ সুৰ]] |{{yes}} | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৫৮ | ''মাহুত বন্ধু ৰে'' | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৬১ | [[শকুন্তলা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|শকুন্তলা]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৬৪ | [[প্ৰতিধ্বনি (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|প্ৰতিধ্বনি]] | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৬৪ | ''কা স্বৰিতী'' | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৬৬ | [[লটিঘটি]] | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৬৯ | [[চিকমিক বিজুলী]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৪ | [[আৰোপ]] | |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৭৪ | ''ফৰ হুম দ্য ছান ছাইনচ্'' | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৫ | [[চামেলি মেমচা'ব]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | | |- |১৯৭৫ |খোজ |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৬ | ৰূপকোঁৱৰ জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালা আৰু জয়মতী | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৬ | ''মেৰা ধৰম মেৰি মা'' |{{yes}} | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৭ | ''থ্ৰু মেল'ডী এণ্ড ৰীডম'' | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৭ | ''সীমানা পেৰয়ে'' | |{{yes}} | | | | |- |১৯৭৮ |চামেলী মেমচা'ব (বাংলা) |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৭৯ | মন-প্ৰজাপতি | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৭৯ | ''[[দেৱদাস (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|দেৱদাস]]'' |{{yes}} | | | | | |- |১৯৮১ |চামেলী মেমচা'ব (হিন্দী) |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৮২ | [[অপৰূপা]] | |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৮৬ | স্বীকাৰোক্তি | | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৮৬ | ''এক পল'' |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |{{yes}} | |{{yes}} |- | ১৯৮৮ | চিৰাজ |{{yes}} | |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৯৩ | ''[[ৰুদালি]]'' |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৯৩ | প্ৰতিমূৰ্তি | |{{yes}} | | | | |- |১৯৯৫ |পানী |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | |- | ১৯৯৭ | ''দো ৰাহে'' | |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৯৭ | ''দৰমিয়া: ইন বিটোৱিন'' |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ১৯৯৮ | ''চাজ'' | |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ২০০০ | ''[[গজ গামিনী]]'' |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ২০০১ | ''ডামন: এ ভিকটিম অৱ মেৰিটেল ভায়'লেঞ্চ'' |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ২০০৩ | ''কিঁ‌উ?'' | |{{yes}} | | | | |- | ২০০৬ | ''চিংগাৰী'' |{{yes}} | | | |{{yes}} | |- | ২০১১ | ''[[গান্ধী টু হিটলাৰ]]'' |{{yes}} | | | | | |} == জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৃতিত == [[চিত্ৰ:Jajabor the legend.png|thumb|right|যাযাবৰ-দ্য লিজেণ্ড ধাৰাবাহিকৰ এটি দৃশ্যত শিশু ভূপেন হাজৰিকা আৰু তেওঁৰ মাতৃ]] হাজৰিকাক কেন্দ্ৰ কৰি ৰেঙনি চেনেলত “যাযাবৰ-দ্য লিজেণ্ড” শীৰ্ষক এখন ধাৰাবাহিক সম্প্ৰচাৰিত হয়। ছবিখনৰ চিত্ৰনাট্য, সংলাপৰ লগতে ইয়াৰ পৰিচালনাৰ দায়িত্বত আছে কণ্ঠশিল্পী ও নিৰ্মাতা সদানন্দ গগৈ। এ.এম টেলিভিছনৰ বেনাৰত নিৰ্মিত এই ছবিখনৰ প্ৰযোজনা কৰিছে সঞ্জীৱ নাৰায়াণে। ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ শিক্ষা জীৱনকে আদি কৰি তেওঁৰ সৃষ্টি তথা তেওঁ জীৱন পৰিক্ৰমাৰ আটাইবোৰ বস্তুকেই এই ধাৰাবাহিক খনত উপস্থাপন কৰা হৈছে। এই ধাৰাবাহিকখনত অভিনয় কৰিছে [[চেতনা দাস]], [[আইমী বৰুৱা]], কিশোৰ চৌধুৰী, মনোজ কুমাৰ দাস, এনিশা শৰ্মা, নন্দিনী কাশ্যপ, ৰূপম বৰুৱা, দেৱজিৎ হাজৰিকা, ৰাজশ্ৰী আগৰৱাল, সমীৰণ পোদ্দাৰ, কবিতা দুৱৰা, ৰূপম অনুৰাগ, ৰূপজ্যোতি দাস, জুলী লহকৰ, প্ৰশান্ত দাস, গৌতম পাঠক, অঞ্জন জ্যোতি বওজ, স্পেইনী, শ্ৰেয়াছ মল্ল বুজৰবৰুৱা আৰু ৰাজদ্বীপ বৰায়ে।<ref name=":-/">{{cite web | url=https://rupaliparda.com/archives/11014 | title=সুধাকণ্ঠৰ জীৱন-কাহিনীৰে আহি আছে অসমীয়া ছবি “যাযাবৰ- দা লিজেণ্ড” | publisher=Rupaliparda | date=20 March 2020 | accessdate=27 June 2022}}</ref> == বঁটা আৰু কৃতিত্ব == [[File:Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellow Award-08 to Shri Bhupendra Kumar Hazarika for his outstanding contribution to Indian music.jpg|thumb|২০০৯ চনত [[ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি]]য়ে ভূপেন হাজৰিকাক সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী ফেল' বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰিছে]] [[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|thumb|২০১৬ত প্ৰকাশহোৱা এটা ডাক টিকটত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা। ]] [[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2013 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|২০১৩ চনত প্ৰকাশহোৱা এটা ডাক টিকটত ভূপেন হাজৰিকা। ]] [[File:ভূপেন হাজৰিকা সমাধি ক্ষেত্ৰৰ আলোকচিত্ৰ.jpg|thumb|ভূপেন হাজৰিকা সমাধি ক্ষেত্ৰৰ আলোকচিত্ৰ]] * ১৯৬১ চনত ড॰ হাজৰিকাই নিৰ্মাণ কৰা ‘[[শকুন্তলা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|শকুন্তলা]]’ ছবিখনে [[অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ ছবিৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বঁটা|ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি পদক]] লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৬৪ চনত ড॰ হাজৰিকাই নিৰ্মাণ কৰা ‘[[প্ৰতিধ্বনি (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|প্ৰতিধ্বনি]]’ ছবিখনে ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি পদক লাভ কৰে। এই ছবিখন ফ্ৰাঞ্চৰ আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ মহোৎসৱলৈ আমন্ত্ৰিত হৈছিল। * ১৯৬৬ চনত ড॰ হাজৰিকাই নিৰ্মাণ কৰা ‘[[লটিঘটি]]’ প্ৰথম অসমীয়া ব্যংগ চলচ্চিত্ৰখনৰ বাবে ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি পদক লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৭৬ চনত [[আব্দুল মজিদ]]ৰ পৰিচালিত ‘[[চামেলি মেমচা'ব]]’ৰ সংগীত পৰিচালনাৰ বাবে বছৰটোৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালকৰ সন্মান লাভ কৰে। এই [[সংগীত]]ৰ বাবে তেওঁক ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতিয়ে '[[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা|ৰজত কমল বঁটা]]' আৰু নগদ দহ হেজাৰ টকাৰে সন্মান যাচে। * ১৯৭৮ চনত দুখন অসমীয়া গানৰ বিশেষ ৰেকৰ্ড প্ৰকাশ কৰাৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ 'আমি এক যাযাবৰ' বুলি আঠোটা বঙালী গীতৰ এল পি ৰেকৰ্ড এইছ এম ভি ৰ পৰা এখন এম্বেচেদৰ আৰু এখন সোণৰ ৰেকৰ্ড লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৭৭ চনত [[পশ্চিমবংগ]]ৰ ‘বঙালী চলচ্চিত্ৰ পুৰস্কাৰ সমিতি’য়ে ‘দম্পতী’ ছবিখনৰ বাবে বছৰটোৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালকৰ যাচিছিল। * ১৯৭৭ চনত [[পদ্মশ্ৰী]] বঁটা লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৭৮ চনত ‘সীমনা পেৰিয়ে’ৰ সংগীত পৰিচালনাৰ কাৰণে 'বাংলাদেশ ফিল্ম ইণ্ডাষ্টিজ'ৰ তৰফৰ পৰা বছৰৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালকৰূপে সন্মানিত হৈছিল। * ১৯৭৬ চনৰ ২৬ জানুৱাৰীত অৰুণাচল চৰকাৰে তেওঁক 'মেৰা ধৰম মেৰি মা' নামৰ হিন্দী ছবি নিৰ্মাণ কৰাৰ বাবে সম্বৰ্দ্ধনা জনাই সোণৰ পদক উপহাৰ দিছিল। * মহুৱা সুন্দৰী নাটকৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ লোকসংগীত শিল্পী বঁটা (১৯৭৯) * ১৯৮৭ চনত [[অসম চৰকাৰ]]ৰ পৰা [[শ্ৰীমন্ত শংকৰদেৱ বঁটা]] লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৮৭ চনত [[সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী বঁটা]] লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৮৭ চনত [[ইন্দিৰা গান্ধী স্মৃতি বঁটা]] লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৯৩ চনৰ [[শিৱসাগৰ]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা [[অসম সাহিত্য সভা]]ৰ ঊনষাঠিতম অধিবেশনৰ সভাপতিৰ আসন শুৱনি কৰিছিল। * ১৯৯৩ চনত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালকৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰে। * ১৯৯৩ চনত ড॰ হাজৰিকাক ১৯৯২ চনৰ বাবে ভাৰতৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ জগতৰ সৰ্বোচ্চ সন্মান ‘[[দাদা চাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা]]’ সেই সময়ৰ ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি ড॰ শংকৰ দয়াল শৰ্মাই প্ৰদান কৰে। * ২০০১ চনত [[পদ্মভূষণ]] বঁটা লাভ কৰে। * ২০০১ চনত [[মধ্যপ্ৰদেশ]] চৰকাৰৰ পৰা [[লতা মংগেশকাৰ বঁটা]] লাভ কৰে। *২০০৬ চনত তেওঁৰ [[বঙালী ভাষা|বঙালী]] গীত "মানুষ মানুষেৰ জন্য" বিবিচি বঙালীৰ শ্ৰোতা জৰীপত "সৰ্বকালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ বঙালী গীত"ৰ তালিকাত দ্বিতীয় স্থান লাভ কৰে। <ref name="bbc">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/bengali/news/story/2006/05/060502_mbsheragaan|title=সৰ্বকালেৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ বাংলা গান|date=May 2006|website=www.bbc.com/bengali|access-date=23 October 2021}}</ref> * ২০০৮ চনত [[অসম সাহিত্য সভা]]ৰ পৰা সাহিত্যচাৰ্য সন্মান লাভ কৰে। * ২০০৯ [[অসম চৰকাৰ]]ৰ পৰা [[অসম ৰত্ন]] বঁটা লাভ কৰে। * ২০১২ চনত মৰণোত্তৰভাবে ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ দ্বিতীয় সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক সন্মান [[পদ্মবিভূষণ]]ৰে সন্মানিত হয়। * ২০১৯ চনত মৰণোত্তৰভাবে ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক সন্মান [[ভাৰত ৰত্ন]]ৰে সন্মানিত হয়। * ২০২৫ চনত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জন্ম শতবাৰ্ষিকী উপলক্ষে ভাৰত চৰকাৰে তেওঁৰ নামত এটা ১০০ টকীয়া মুদ্ৰা প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে। ===গুগল ডুডল=== [[চিত্ৰ:Dr-bhupen-hazarikas-96th-birthday-6753651837109494-m.png|thumb]] গুগলে হাজৰিকাৰ ৯৬ সংখ্যক জন্মদিন উদ্‌যাপন কৰি এটা ডুডল উছৰ্গা কৰিছিল। এই ডুডলটো আছিল এটা ক্লে’ ৱৰ্ক। হাৰম’নিয়াম বজাই থকা অৱস্থাত হাজৰিকাৰ এই ডুডলটোৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছে মুম্বাইৰ অতিথি শিল্পী, গ্ৰাফিক ডিজাইনাৰ, কলা পৰিচালক আৰু চিত্ৰকৰ ৰুতুজা মালিয়ে। ==ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ শতবৰ্ষ== ২০২৫ চনত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জন্ম শতবাৰ্ষিকী বছৰজোৰা কাৰ্যসূচীৰে অসম চৰকাৰৰ উদ্যোগত পালন কৰা হয়। সেই উপলক্ষে অসমৰ লগতে ভাৰতৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ উপৰিও বিদেশতো তেওঁৰ শতবৰ্ষ উৎযাপন কৰা হয়।অসম চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক পৰিক্ৰমা বিভাগৰ উদ্যোগত জালুকবাৰীৰ তেওঁৰ সমাধিক্ষেত্ৰত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা এই কাৰ্যসূচীত অসমৰ মাননীয় ৰাজ্যপাল লক্ষ্মণ প্ৰসাদ আচাৰ্যই মুখ্য অতিথি হিচাপে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে আৰু অসমৰ মাননীয় মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী ড° হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মাৰ লগতে মাননীয় সাংস্কৃতিক পৰিক্ৰমা বিভাগৰ মন্ত্ৰী বিমল বৰাও উপস্থিত থাকে। এই অনুষ্ঠানত সুধাকণ্ঠৰ ভাতৃ সমৰ হাজৰিকা(বৰ্তমান প্ৰয়াত), পুত্ৰ তেজ পুন্নাগ হাজৰিকা, বোৱাৰী হেমিল্টন হাজৰিকা আৰু নাতি ছেইজ আকাশ হাজৰিকা উপস্থিত থাকে। ১৩ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী নৰেন্দ্ৰ মোদীয়ে হাজৰিকাৰ শতবৰ্ষৰ মূল অনুষ্ঠানত ভাগ লয়। এই অনুষ্ঠানত কেন্দ্ৰীয় মন্ত্ৰী সৰ্বানন্দ সোণোৱাল, অৰুণাচল প্ৰদেশৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী পেমা খান্দু, সুধাকণ্ঠ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ পুত্ৰ তেজ হাজৰিকা, ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যসকলৰ লগতে অসমৰ সামাজিক সংস্কৃতিক জগতৰ বিশিষ্ট ব্যক্তিসকলে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে । সাংস্কৃতিক পৰিক্ৰমা মন্ত্ৰী বিমল বৰাৰ আদৰণি ভাষণেৰে অনুষ্ঠানৰ আৰম্ভণি হোৱাৰ পিছতে এহেজাৰ দুশ গৰাকী শিল্পীয়ে বিশ্ববন্দিত শিল্পীগৰাকীৰ কণ্ঠৰ ১৪ টা গীতৰ বচা বচা অংশ সমস্বৰে পৰিবেশন কৰি নান্দনিক পৰিবেশৰ সৃষ্টি কৰে। এই অনুষ্ঠানতে প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী মোদীয়ে ভাৰতীয় ৰিজাৰ্ভ বেংকে জাৰি কৰা ড° ভূপেন হাজৰিকা স্মাৰক ১০০ টকীয়া মুদ্ৰা মুকলি কৰে। প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে এই অনুষ্ঠানতে অসম চৰকাৰৰ তত্বাৱধানত অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰীয়ে সংকলন কৰা ড° ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জীৱনী গ্ৰন্থখন উন্মোচন কৰে। তেওঁ লগতে ২১ টা ভাষালৈ অনুদিত এই গ্রন্থখন ভার্চুৱেল ব্যৱস্থাৰে উন্মোচন কৰে। নিজৰ ভাষণৰ আৰম্ভণিতে প্রধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে ভূপেন হাজৰিকা অমৰ হওক বুলি ধবনি দিয়ে। তেওঁ কিংবদন্তি শিল্পী ড০ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ অবিস্মৰণীয় প্ৰতিভাৰ কথা শ্ৰদ্ধাৰে স্মৰণ কৰে। ।<ref name="; )">{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/google-celebrates-singer-composer-filmmaker-bhupen-hazarikas-96th-birth-anniversary-with-its-doodle/articleshow/94064986.cms | title=Google celebrates singer-composer-filmmaker Bhupen Hazarika's 96th birth anniversary with its doodle | publisher=The times of India | accessdate=8 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="; =)">{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/google-doodle-pays-tribute-to-acclaimed-indian-singer-bhupen-hazarika-on-his-birth-anniversary/article65864981.ece | title=Google Doodle pays tribute to acclaimed Indian singer Bhupen Hazarika on his birth anniversary | agency=The Hindu | accessdate=8 September 2022}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/dr-bhupen-hazarika-google-pays-tribute-to-singer-dr-bhupen-hazarikas-96th-birthday-with-artistic-doodle-3325675 | title=Dr. Bhupen Hazarika's 96th Birth Anniversary: Googles Tribute To Singer | publisher=NDtv | accessdate=8 September 2022}}</ref> ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{reflist|30em}} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == {{Commons category|Bhupen Hazarika|ভূপেন হাজৰিকা}} {{wikiquote}} * [https://lyricsofbhupenda.in/ ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ গীত সমূহৰ কথা (Lyrics Archive of Bhupen Hazarika)] * {{Official website|http://www.bhupenhazarika.com/}} * {{IMDb name|id=0371913}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130910040522/http://drbhupenhazarika.org/Lyrics/ ভূপেন্দ্ৰ সংগীত‎ৰ কথা] * [http://bhupenhazarikadigitalarchive.org/ ভূপেন হাজৰিকা ডিজিটেল আৰ্কাইভ]{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://issuu.com/sumantabaruah/docs/bindu-pdf ভূপেন হাজৰিকাই সম্পাদনা কৰা ক্ষুদ্ৰ আলোচনী "বিন্দু"ৰ প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729220509/https://issuu.com/sumantabaruah/docs/bindu-pdf |date=2016-07-29 }} * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20040504173209/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/articleshow?artid=25683842&sType=1 The song of Bhupen Hazarika]'', The Times of India, 19 October 2002 * ''[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-08/subcontinent-mourns-an-indian-folk-hero-choudhury.html Subcontinent Mourns an Indian Folk Hero: Choudhury]'', Bloomberg, 9 November 2011 * ''[https://www.thehindu.com/news/the-unsung-genius-of-assams-balladeer-bhupen-hazarika-19262011/article2601009.ece?homepage=true The unsung genius of Assam's balladeer - Bhupen Hazarika (1926-2011)]'', The Hindu, 5 November 2011 * [https://www.assamesegyan.xyz/2023/03/bhupen-hazarika-essay-in-assamese.html Assamesegyan]{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{ভাৰত ৰত্ন|state=expanded}} {{পদ্ম বঁটা বিজয়ী অসমৰ ব্যক্তি}} {{দাদাচাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা}} {{NationalFilmAwardBestMusicDirection}} {{Navbox assam biography}} {{Authority control}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভূপেন হাজৰিকা|*]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ ব্যক্তি‎]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি‎]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া গীতিকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ সংগীত পৰিচালক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বঙালী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ সংগীত পৰিচালক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক‎‎‎]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ ৰাজনীতিক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসম সাহিত্য সভাৰ সভাপতি]]«‘’» [[শ্ৰেণী:পদ্মশ্ৰী বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:পদ্মবিভূষণ বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:পদ্মভূষণ বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰত ৰত্ন বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালনাৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:দাদাচাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:শ্ৰীমন্ত শংকৰদেৱ বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ সংগীতকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসম ৰত্ন বঁটা বিজয়ী]] snuf4kqlxwz00yx7f5hb7ng3iyg4w5j 0 2318 600326 576534 2026-04-12T17:04:39Z Mina borthakur 38368 লিংক যোগ 600326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | bgcolour = lightgray | name = জুবিন গাৰ্গ | image = File:Zubin Garg Live performance (cropped).jpg | caption = ২০২৫ চনত জুবিন গাৰ্গ | image_size = 300px | birth_date = {{Birth date|1972|11|18}} | background = solo_singer | birth_name = জুবিন বৰঠাকুৰ | alias = {{hlist|গ’ল্ডী<ref>{{cite web|last=Goswami|first=Darshana|title=The wonder boy called Goldie|website=Thumbprint NE|date=2025-09-22|url=https://thumbprintmag.in/single_post.php?id=the-wonder-boy-called-goldie|access-date=2025-09-22}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|অসমৰ হাৰ্টথ্ৰব|লুইতকণ্ঠ|হামিং সম্ৰাট|জুবিনদা|হিয়াৰ আমঠু<ref>{{cite news |last1=Baruah |first1=Sukrita |date=19 September 2025 |title=Zubeen da, voice of a generation, who listened to his own conscience|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/zubeen-da-voice-of-a-generation-who-listened-to-his-own-conscience-10259892/ |work=The Indian Express |access-date=20 September 2025}}</ref>|সোণটি}} | birth_place = [[তুৰা, মেঘালয়|তুৰা]], [[মেঘালয়]], [[ভাৰত]] {{flagicon|IND}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|09|19|1972|11|18}} | death_place=[[Singapore General Hospital|ছিংগাপুৰ জেনেৰেল হস্পিটেল]], [[বুকিত মেৰাহ]], [[ছিংগাপুৰৰ কেন্দ্ৰীয় এলেকা]] {{flagicon|Singapore}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Singer Zubeen Garg died in Singapore while swimming, not during scuba diving: report|website=The Hindu|date=2 Oct 2025|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/singer-zubeen-garg-died-in-singapore-while-swimming-not-during-scuba-diving-report/article70117336.ece/|access-date=5 Oct 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Zubeen Garg is No More – Pratidin Time |url=https://www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam-news-breaking-news-assam/zubeen-garg-is-no-more-10479313 | access-date=19 September 2025 |work=Pratidin Time |date=19 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref> | death_cause = | genre = {{hlist|[[অসমীয়া লোকগীত]]|[[ৰক সংগীত]]|[[বিহুগীত|বিহু]]|[[চলচ্চিত্ৰ]] [[সংগীত]]|[[অসমীয়া গীতি সাহিত্য]]|[[ভাৰতীয় লোক-সংগীত]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|কণ্ঠশিল্পী|নেপথ্য গায়ক|সংগীত পৰিচালক|সুৰকাৰ|গীতিকাৰ|সংগীত ব্যৱস্থাপক|চলচ্চিত্ৰ অভিনেতা|পৰিচালক|প্ৰযোজক|বাদ্যযন্ত্ৰী|কবি|সমাজকৰ্মী|অভিনেতা}} | instrument = {{hlist|কীব’ৰ্ড|গীটাৰ|তবলা|মেণ্ড’লিন|দগৰ|পাৰকিউছন|আদি}} | nationality = {{flagicon|IND}} ভাৰতীয় | Ethnicity = [[অসমীয়া]] | label = {{hlist|এন.কে. প্ৰডাকশ্যন|ছ’নী মিউজিক|মেগনাছাউণ্ড ৰেকৰ্ড্‌ছ|ইউনিভাৰ্ছেল মিউজিক গ্ৰুপ|টাইম্‌ছ মিউজিক|টি-ছিৰীজ|জী মিউজিক কোম্পানী|ইৰʼছ নাও|সাৰেগামা|এছ.ভি.এফ.|সুৰিন্দৰ ফিল্ম্‌ছ|ইস্কে মুভীজ|ইক’ মিউজিক|ধ্বনি ৰেকৰ্ড্‌ছ|জুবিন গাৰ্গ মিউজিক|আপোন ৰেকৰ্ড্‌ছ|এ.চি. মাল্টিমিডিয়া|জলীউড নাও মিউজিক}} | years_active = ১৯৯২ - ২০২৫ | spouse = গৰিমা শইকীয়া গাৰ্গ | website = |Birth_name=জুবিন বৰঠাকুৰ|Work=[[জুবিন গাৰ্গে ৰেকৰ্ডিং কৰা গীতৰ তালিকা]]}} '''জুবিন গাৰ্গ''' ({{Lang-en|[[:en:Zubeen Garg|Zubeen Garg]]}}; [[১৮ নৱেম্বৰ]], ১৯৭২ – [[১৯ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ]], [[২০২৫]]) [[অসম]], [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] এগৰাকী প্ৰসিদ্ধ কণ্ঠশিল্পী। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ এগৰাকী [[সংগীত]] পৰিচালক, গীতিকাৰ, সুৰকাৰ, [[অভিনেতা]], চলচ্চিত্ৰ প্ৰযোজক, [[চলচ্চিত্ৰ]] পৰিচালক, চিত্ৰনাট্যকাৰ, বাদ্যযন্ত্ৰী, [[কবি]] আৰু সমাজকৰ্মী।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/Zubeen-Garg-on-a-different-track/articleshow/7791874.cms|title=Zubeen Garg on a different track|last=Ganguly|first=Ruman|date=26 March 2011|work=[[Indiatimes]]|access-date=2 July 2012|archive-date=8 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308021824/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-26/news-interviews/29191918_1_zubeen-garg-bengali-films-bengali-version|url-status=live}}</ref> [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]], [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]], [[বাংলা ভাষা|বাংলা]], [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]], [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কোচ-ৰাজবংশী]] ([[কামতাপুৰী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]/[[গোৱালপাৰীয়া উপভাষা|গোৱালপাৰীয়া]]), [[অসমৰ চাহ জনগোষ্ঠী|চাহ বাগানীয়া]], [[হাজং ভাষা|হাজং]], [[মিচিং ভাষা|মিচিং]], [[কাৰ্বি ভাষা|কাৰ্বি]], [[গাৰো ভাষা|গাৰো]], [[ৰাভা ভাষা|ৰাভা]], [[পাতিৰাভা]], [[ডিমাচা ভাষা|ডিমাচা]], [[আহোম ভাষা|টাই-আহোম]], [[দেউৰী ভাষা|দেউৰী]], [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]], [[ভোজপুৰী ভাষা|ভোজপুৰী]], [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]], [[ককবৰক ভাষা|ককবৰক]], [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা|ওড়িয়া]], [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]], [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলুগু]], [[কন্নড় ভাষা|কন্নড়]], [[ইংৰাজী ভাষা|ইংৰাজী]], [[আদি ভাষা|আদি]], [[গালো ভাষা|গালো]], [[তিৱা জনগোষ্ঠী|তিৱা]], [[নিচি ভাষা|নিচি]], [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম]], [[মাৰাঠী ভাষা|মাৰাঠী]], [[সংস্কৃত]], [[সিন্ধী]], [[উৰ্দু]] ইত্যাদি বিভিন্ন [[ভাষা|ভাষাত]] তেওঁ‌ কণ্ঠদান কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite news|title=Zubeen's arrived|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/sunday-edition/zubeens-arrived.html|access-date=10 January 2021|work=The Pioneer|language=en|date=26 May 2013|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404000432/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/sunday-edition/zubeens-arrived.html|url-status=live|archivedate=4 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404000432/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/sunday-edition/zubeens-arrived.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Singer Zubeen Garg hospitalised after head injury |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/singer-zubeen-garg-hospitalised-in-assam-after-head-injury-8041184/ |work=The Indian Express |date=20 July 2022 |access-date=12 February 2023 |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327154132/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/singer-zubeen-garg-hospitalised-in-assam-after-head-injury-8041184/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ১৯৯২ চনত জুবিনৰ প্ৰথমটো এলবাম ''[[অনামিকা (শ্ৰব্য এলবাম)|অনামিকা]]'' মুক্তি পোৱাৰ<ref name="futuresounds1">{{cite web | url=http://www.futuresounds.in/store/anamika/ | title=About Zubeen's debut album Anamika at futuresounds.com | publisher=futuresounds.com | accessdate= 4 September 2015}}</ref> লগে লগে পেছাদাৰী সংগীত জগতখনৰ সৈতে জুবিন জড়িত হৈ পৰে। [[বাংলা]] চলচ্চিত্ৰ ''শুধু তুমি''ৰ কাৰণে জুবিনে ২০০৫ চনত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালকৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰিছিল। [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী ভাষাৰ]] ''য়া আলি'' গীতটোৰ বাবে জুবিনে ২০০৬ চনত ''গ্ল’বেল ইণ্ডিয়ান ফিল্ম এৱাৰ্ড (GIFA)'' আৰু ''ষ্টাৰডাষ্ট এৱাৰ্ড''ত ''শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী (পুৰুষ)'' বঁটা লাভ কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ উপৰি ''Echoes of Silence'' (ইংৰাজী-খাচী) ছবিৰ বাবে ''শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক'' হিচাপে তেওঁ [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা|ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বঁটা (ৰজত কমল)]] লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Assam shines with five honours at 71st National Film Awards |url=https://assamtribune.com/assam/assam-shines-with-five-honours-at-71st-national-film-awards-1587082 |website=The Assam Tribune |date=2 August 2025 |access-date=6 January 2025 |language=en}}</ref> আধুনিক অসমীয়া সংগীতত নতুন মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰাৰ বাবে ২০১৪ চনত জুবিন গাৰ্গলৈ [[ৰেনেছাঁ অসম বঁটা]] আগবঢ়োৱা হয়।<ref name="amarasom">{{cite web | title=জুবিন গাৰ্গলৈ ৰেনেছাঁ অসম বঁটা | publisher=[[আমাৰ অসম]] | date=১৩ মাৰ্চ ২০১৫ | accessdate=১৪ মাৰ্চ২০১৫}}</ref> ২০২৪ চনৰ ২৭ মে’ত জুবিন গাৰ্গক [[মেঘালয়|মেঘালয়ৰ]] বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে সন্মানীয় ডক্টৰ অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ (ডি.লিট) ডিগ্ৰী প্ৰদান কৰে। ২০২৫ চনত [[বেলতলা]] বহাগী উৎসৱ সমিতিয়ে তেওঁক জীৱনজোৰা সাধনাৰ [[ভূপেন হাজৰিকা|ড॰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকা]] বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰে। জুবিন গাৰ্গ বহুবাদ্যযন্ত্ৰী। তেওঁ বহুকেইবিধ বাদ্যযন্ত্ৰ বজাব জানিছিল। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত আনন্দলহৰী, [[ঢোল]], [[দোতোৰা]], ড্ৰাম, [[গীটাৰ]], হাৰমনিকা, [[হাৰমনিয়াম]], মেণ্ড’লিন, কীব’ৰ্ড, [[তবলা]] আৰু একাধিক পাৰকিউছন বাদ্য অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত। অসমৰ সৰ্বাধিক পাৰিশ্ৰমিকপ্ৰাপ্ত কণ্ঠশিল্পীসকলৰ ভিতৰত তেওঁ অন্যতম।<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 April 2017|title=Barred from singing in Hindi, Assam singer leaves Bihu stage|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/guwahati/zubeen-garg-noonmati-bihu-sanmilan-stopped-from-singing-hindi-song-assam-top-singer-quits-bihu-stage-with-an-abuse-4614435/|url-access=limited|access-date=19 December 2020|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> প্ৰায় ৩৩ বছৰজোৰা তেওঁৰ কেৰিয়াৰত জুবিন গাৰ্গে ৪০টা ভাষাত ৩৮,০০০তকৈও অধিক [[গীত]] বাণীবদ্ধ কৰিছে।<ref>{{cite news|title=Thousands of fans bid adieu to Zubeen at Guwahati stadium|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/singer-zubeen-gargs-body-arrives-at-guwahati-airport-thousands-gather-to-get-last-glimpse/article70076293.ece|access-date=23 September 2025|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=21 September 2025|language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Deb|first1=Abhijit|title=From 'Anamika' to 'Ya Ali': Zubeen Garg, a man of many emotions, bids farewell|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/from-anamika-to-ya-ali-zubeen-garg-a-man-of-many-emotions-bids-farewell-1503488612.html|access-date=23 September 2025|work=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]]|date=19 September 2025|language=en}}</ref> ২০২৫ চনৰ ১৯ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ‌ত [[ছিংগাপুৰ|ছিংগাপুৰত]] জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ মৃত্যু হয়। ==বংশ আৰু পৰিয়াল== ১৯৭২ চনৰ ১৮ নৱেম্বৰত [[মেঘালয়|মেঘালয়ৰ]] [[তুৰা, মেঘালয়|তুৰাত]] জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ জন্ম হয়।<ref name="Birthday">{{cite news |last1=Borkotoky |first1=Tonmoy |title=Zubeen Garg turns 48; fans shower him with birthday wishes |url=https://www.newslivetv.com/assam/zubeen-garg-turns-48-fans-shower-him-with-birthday-wishes/ |access-date=20 November 2019 |work=News Live TV |date=18 November 2019 |archive-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011231758/https://newslivetv.com/zubeen-garg-turns-48-fans-shower-him-with-birthday-wishes/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Rockstar with a humane heart – Zubeen Garg turns 48 today – Sentinelassam |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/rockstar-with-a-humane-heart-zubeen-garg-turns-48-today-512140 |access-date=18 November 2020 |work=The Sentinel |date=18 November 2020 |language=en |archive-date=18 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118051439/https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/rockstar-with-a-humane-heart-zubeen-garg-turns-48-today-512140 |url-status=live }}</ref> জুবিনৰ পিতৃৰ নাম হৈছে মোহিনীমোহন বৰঠাকুৰ (ছদ্মনাম: কপিল ঠাকুৰ) আৰু মাতৃ স্বৰ্গীয় ইলি বৰঠাকুৰ (বিয়াৰ পূৰ্বে তেওঁ ইলি অধ্যাপক)।<ref name="Apr2022">{{cite news |last1=Parashar |first1=Utpal |date=29 July 2019 |title='These Brahmins should be killed,' says Assam singer Zubeen Garg; cases filed |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/these-brahmins-should-be-killed-says-assam-singer-zubeen-garg-cases-filed/story-QgaKOmiMcqiCEhzOc8K29O.html |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=12 April 2022 |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115111218/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/these-brahmins-should-be-killed-says-assam-singer-zubeen-garg-cases-filed/story-QgaKOmiMcqiCEhzOc8K29O.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sharma |first1=Dristi |title=How Singer Zubeen Garg Got His Name |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/how-singer-zubeen-garg-got-his-name-9307155 |access-date=20 September 2025 |work=[[NDTV]] |date=19 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Ya Ali' singer Zubeen Garg provided security after ULFA threat |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/ya-ali-singer-zubeen-garg-provided-security-after-ulfa-threat/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=25 September 2025 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=22 April 2013 |language=en |archive-date=27 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227233959/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/ya-ali-singer-zubeen-garg-provided-security-after-ulfa-threat/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Zubeen Garg Biography, Zubeen Garg Profile - entertainment.oneindia.in |url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/celebs/zubeen-garg/biography.html |website=[[Oneindia]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812032230/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/celebs/zubeen-garg/biography.html |access-date=25 September 2025 |archive-date=12 August 2013 |language=en |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812032230/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/celebs/zubeen-garg/biography.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Why Jibon Borthakur Chose to Become Zubeen Garg |url=https://www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam-news-breaking-news-assam/why-zubeen-borthakur-chose-to-become-zubeen-garg-10481588 |access-date=25 September 2025 |work=[[Pratidin Time]] |date=20 September 2025 |language=en |archive-date=5 October 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005162156/https://www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam-news-breaking-news-assam/why-zubeen-borthakur-chose-to-become-zubeen-garg-10481588 |url-status=live }}</ref> ইলি অধ্যাপকৰ ঘৰ যোৰহাটৰ পুলিবৰৰ ভাতেমৰা গাঁৱত আছিল। কপিল ঠাকুৰ ২৪ বছৰ বয়সত বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হৈছিল আৰু বিয়াৰ পাছত কপিল ঠাকুৰৰ লগত থাকিবলৈ ইলি অধ্যাপক তুৰালৈ গৈছিল।<ref name="পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন (২)">{{Cite book |last=ঠাকুৰ |first=কপিল |title=পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন |publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ |year=২০১১ |page=২ |language=as}}</ref> তুৰাৰ অসামৰিক চিকিৎসালয়তে তেওঁলোকৰ প্ৰথম সন্তান জুবিনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।<ref name="পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন (৩)">{{Cite book |last=ঠাকুৰ |first=কপিল |title=পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন |publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ |year=২০১১ |page=৩ |language=as}}</ref> জুবিনৰ প্ৰকৃত নাম জুবিন বৰঠাকুৰ। প্ৰসিদ্ধ গীতিকাৰ জুবিন মেহতাৰ নামত জুবিনৰ নাম ৰখা হৈছিল আৰু পাছত ''গাৰ্গ'' গোত্ৰ নামটো জুবিন গাৰ্গে প্ৰৱেশিকা পৰীক্ষাৰ সময়ত নিজেই সংযোজন কৰি ল'লে। সংগীত জগততো তেওঁ‌ জুবিন গাৰ্গৰূপে পৰিচিত হৈছিল। জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ প্ৰতিপালনত সহায় কৰিবলৈ তেওঁৰ মাহীয়েক কুনি গৈ তুৰাত কিছুদিন আছিল।<ref name="পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন (৩)"/> জুবিনৰ পিতৃ-পৰিয়াল মূলতে [[শিৱসাগৰ জিলা|শিৱসাগৰ জিলাৰ]] [[জাঁজী|জাঁজীৰ]] অন্তৰ্গত তামোলীছিগা গাঁৱৰ। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত শিক্ষা আৰু চাকৰিৰ সন্ধানত তেওঁলোকৰ পৰিয়ালটো যোৰহাট পাইছিলহি। যোৰহাটত তেওঁলোক ভাৰাঘৰত আছিল।<ref>{{Cite book |last=ঠাকুৰ |first=কপিল |title=পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন |publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ |year=২০১১ |page=১ |language=as}}</ref> প্ৰথমতে কপিল ঠাকুৰে চৰকাৰী কাৰ্যালয়ত কেৰাণীৰ চাকৰিত কৰিছিল আৰু পুৱা-গধূলি কেইটামান টিউচন কৰিছিল। কপিল ঠাকুৰে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও অৰ্থাভাৱত স্নাতকোত্তৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিব নোৱাৰিলে। কিন্তু তেওঁ কোনোপধ্যেই ভাই-ভনী আৰু নিজৰ শিক্ষা যতি পৰিবলৈ দিয়া নাছিল।<ref name="পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন (২)"/> চাকৰিৰ সন্ধান কৰি থাকোঁতেই তেওঁ তুৰাত বৰ্তমানতকৈ ভাল চাকৰি এটা পালে। আৰু তাতে ৪০ টকাত এটা ৰুম ভাৰালৈ লৈ থাকিবলৈ ল'লে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ অধিক পঢ়া-শুনা কৰি অসম লোকসেৱা আয়োগৰ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হয় আৰু সেইসূত্ৰে শ্ৰম বিভাগত নিজ দায়িত্ব পালন কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ মাটিৰ হাকিম হিচাপে (বৰ্তমানৰ চাৰ্কোল অফিচাৰ) কৰিমগঞ্জলৈ বদলি হয়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=ঠাকুৰ |first=কপিল |title=পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন |publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ |year=২০১১ |page=৫ |language=as}}</ref> আৰু চাকৰি-জীৱনৰ প্ৰথমছোৱাত সঘনাই ইঠাই-সিঠাইলৈ বদলি হ’বলগীয়া হৈছিল। সেয়ে কণমানি জুবিনৰ ল’ৰালি বিভিন্ন ঠাইৰ ভিন্ন অভিজ্ঞতাৰে ভৰ-পূৰ আছিল। জুবিনৰ পিতৃয়ে ''কপিল ঠাকুৰ''ৰ ছদ্মনামত কবিতা, গল্প, প্ৰবন্ধ আৰু উপন্যাস লিখিছে। জুবিনৰ মাতৃ ইলি বৰঠাকুৰ এগৰাকী দক্ষ নৃত্যশিল্পী, অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু সু-গায়িকা আছিল। তথাপি তেওঁ নিজৰ প্ৰতিভাক পেছা হিচাপে লোৱা নাছিল। ইয়াৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁ‌ কণমানি জুবিনক ঘৰতেই সকলো কলা শিকোৱাৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। জুবিনে মাতৃকেই নিজৰ জীৱনৰ প্ৰথম গুৰু বুলি বিবেচনা কৰিছিল। ২০০০ চনৰ ২ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত ইলি বৰঠাকুৰৰ মৃত্যু হয়।<ref>{{Cite book |title=জুবিন গাৰ্গ: জীৱনৰপৰা গানলৈ |editor-last=শইকীয়া |editor-first=মণ্টু |publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ |year=২০০৯ |page=৬৭ |language=as}}</ref> জুবিনৰ ভগ্নী দুগৰাকী: [[জংকী বৰঠাকুৰ]] আৰু পামী বৰঠাকুৰ। জংকী এগৰাকী গায়িকা আৰু অভিনেত্ৰী আছিল। দুৰ্ভাগ্যজনকভাৱে ২০০২ চনৰ ১২ জানুৱাৰীত [[তেজপুৰ|তেজপুৰৰ]] ওচৰত ঘটা এটা শোকাৱহ মটৰ দুৰ্ঘটনাত জংকীৰ মৃত্যু হয়।<ref name="india.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.india.com/entertainment/how-zubeen-gargs-sister-jongki-barthakurs-untimely-death-shaped-his-musical-journey-8086747/ | title=How Zubeen Garg’s sister Jongki Barthakur’s untimely death shaped his musical journey | publisher=India.com | date=7 September, 2025 | accessdate=7 October 2025 | author=Mehzabeen, Mallika}}</ref> ইয়াৰ পাছতে জুবিনে জংকীৰ স্মৃতিত ''শিশু'' নামৰ এটা এলবাম মুক্তি দিয়ে। আনগৰাকী ভগ্নী ড॰ পামী বৰঠাকুৰ এগৰাকী অধ্যাপক। ড॰ বৰঠাকুৰে ''সাংগীতিক ভূগোল''ত গৱেষণা কৰি ডক্টৰেট অৰ্জন কৰিছে। তেওঁ বৰ্তমান অসমস্থিত ৰয়েল গ্ল’বেল বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত অধ্যাপিকা হিচাপে কৰ্মৰত।<ref name=" RGU">{{cite web | url=https://www.rgu.ac/faculty-palme-borthakur | title=Dr. Palme Borthakur | publisher=Royal Global University | accessdate=23 September 2025}}</ref><ref name="USTM">{{cite web | url=https://ustm.ac.in/32359-2/ | title=Dr. Palme Borthakur | publisher=USTM | accessdate=23 September 2025}}</ref> ২০০২ চনৰ ৪ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত জুবিন গাৰ্গ গৰিমা শইকীয়াৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়।<ref>{{cite web|last=Desk|first=TOI Entertainment|title=Who is Garima Saikia Garg? Meet wife of late singer Zubeen Garg and acclaimed costume designer|website=The Times of India|date=2025-09-19|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/who-is-garima-saikia-garg-meet-wife-of-late-singer-zubeen-garg-and-acclaimed-costume-designer/articleshow/123999749.cms|access-date=2025-09-22}}</ref> == শিক্ষা == পিতৃৰ চাকৰিসূত্ৰে জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ শিশুকাল একাধিক ঠাইত বিস্তৃত হৈ আছিল। তুৰাত জন্ম হোৱা শিশু জুবিনে শৈশৱৰ দুবছৰ তেজপুৰত কটায়। ইয়াৰ পাছত পৰিয়ালটো যোৰহাটলৈ অহাত তেওঁক চিনামৰাৰ ইংৰাজী মাধ্যমৰ স্কুল 'কাৰ্মেল'ত নামভৰ্তি কৰাই দিয়া হ’ল।<ref>{{Cite book |last=ঠাকুৰ |first=কপিল |title=পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন |publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ |year=২০১১ |page=৪ |language=as}}</ref> ===কৰিমগঞ্জত=== ইয়াৰ পাছত পিতৃৰ চাকৰি পুনৰ বদলি হোৱাত তেওঁলোক কৰিমগঞ্জলৈ যাবলগীয়া হয়। পিতৃ কপিল ঠাকুৰে এইবাৰ হাকিম হিচাপে কৰিমগঞ্জত যোগদান কৰিলে। কৰিমগঞ্জত তেওঁলোক আঠ বছৰ থাকে। পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত শিশু অৱস্থাত জুবিন ''দুষ্ট আৰু খট্‌খটীয়া'' হিচাপে পৰিচিত আছিল। কৰিমগঞ্জৰ বঙালী সমাজৰ মাজত থাকি তেওঁলোকে বঙালী জীৱনৰ লগত মিলি যাবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিলে। ঘৰৰ আৰু বাহিৰত লগ পোৱা অসমীয়া মানুহৰ বাহিৰে বাকী সকলোতে তেওঁলোকে কৰিমগঞ্জৰ [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলঠীয়া বঙালী]] ভাষাতেই কথা পাতিছিল। জুবিনেও সৰুৰেপৰা বাংলা ভাষা আয়ত্ত কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite book |last=ঠাকুৰ |first=কপিল |title=পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন |publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ |year=২০১১ |page=৬ |language=as}}</ref> পিতৃৰ এই সম্পৰ্কত ভাষ্য এনেধৰণৰ—<blockquote>কৰিমগঞ্জৰ বাংলাটো আচলতে ছিলঠীয়া বাংলা। অসমৰ কামৰূপীয়া ভাষাৰ দৰে। জুবিনো সৰুৰেপৰা বাংলাভাষী হৈ উঠিল। বঙালী সমাজৰ লগত উঠা-বহা, ফুৰা-চকা কৰি তেওঁ ৰবীন্দ্ৰনাথ, নজৰুল আদিৰ লগত এসময়ত ভালদৰে পৰিচিত হৈ পৰিছিল।</blockquote> কৰিমগঞ্জত থকা প্ৰথমটো বছৰতেই জুবিনক তাৰ একমাত্ৰ ইংৰাজী মাধ্যমৰ বিদ্যালয় "প্ৰান্তিক কিণ্ডাৰগাৰ্টেন"ত নাম লিখাই দিয়া হ’ল। ইয়াৰ পাছত তেওঁক কৰিমগঞ্জৰ হাইস্কুলত নামভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়। শৈশৱৰ সময়ছোৱাত জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ [[অমিতাভ বচ্চন|অমিতাভ বচ্চনৰ]] ছবিবোৰ প্ৰিয় আছিল। আৰু অমিতাভ বচ্চনৰ অনুকৰণৰ তেওঁ থ্ৰি-পীচ ছ্যুট পিন্ধিছিল। গানৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ ধাউতি দিনক-দিনে বাঢ়ি অহা দেখি জুবিনক কৰিমগঞ্জৰ বিশিষ্ট তবলাবাদক ৰবীন বেনাৰ্জীৰ অধীনত [[তবলা]] শিকিবলৈ দিয়া হ’ল। পিতৃয়ে কৰিমগঞ্জৰ যাত্ৰা-দল ''শিল্পী-তীৰ্থ''ৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ এটা বছৰতে তিনিখন যাত্ৰা কৰিছিল; য’ত জুবিন গাৰ্গে তেওঁক সংগ দিছিল। আনহাতে বিদ্যালয়ত বছৰেকীয়া উৎসৱত জুবিন গাৰ্গে তবলা বাদন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite book |last=ঠাকুৰ |first=কপিল |title=পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন |publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ |year=২০১১ |page=৭ |language=as}}</ref> বানপীড়িত কৰিমগঞ্জত বান-সাহায্যৰ কাম আৰু নিৰ্বাচনৰ কামত ব্যস্ত হ’বলগীয়া হোৱা হেতুকে কপিল ঠাকুৰ পৰিয়ালৰ প্ৰতি কেতিয়াবা প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধ্যান দিব পৰা নাছিল। তেনেস্থলত পত্নী ইলি বৰঠাকুৰে সন্তানৰ যত্ন লৈছিল। জুবিন গাৰ্গ আৰু জংকীক প্ৰাথমিক গান শিকোৱাৰ দায়িত্ব মাতৃ ইলি বৰঠাকুৰে লৈছিল। কৰিমগঞ্জত প্ৰায় আঠ বছৰ কটাই তেওঁলোক বিজনীলৈ আহে।<ref>{{Cite book |last=ঠাকুৰ |first=কপিল |title=পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন |publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ |year=২০১১ |page=৮ |language=as}}</ref> জুবিনে জীৱনৰ প্ৰথম গুৰু বুলি নিজৰ মাতৃকেই বিবেচনা কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত জুবিনে গুৰু ৰমণী ৰায়ৰ ওচৰত অসমীয়া লোক-সংগীতৰ শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁ তামোলপুৰ উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ৰপৰা মেট্ৰিক পাছ কৰিছিল। [[যোৰহাট|যোৰহাটৰ]] [[জগন্নাথ বৰুৱা মহাবিদ্যালয়|জগন্নাথ বৰুৱা মহাবিদ্যালয়ৰ]] ছাত্ৰ জুবিনে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰিয়াল [[গুৱাহাটী|গুৱাহাটীলৈ]] স্থায়ীভাৱে থাকিবলৈ গুচি অহাৰ পাছত গুৱাহাটীৰ [[ভোলানাথ বৰুৱা মহাবিদ্যালয়|বি. বৰুৱা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত]] স্নাতক বিজ্ঞান শাখাত নামভৰ্তি কৰে। কিন্তু সংগীতৰ ক্ষেত্ৰখনৰ লগত সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে নিজকে নিয়োজিত কৰিব লগা হোৱাত তেওঁ কলেজীয়া শিক্ষা আধৰুৱা হৈ ৰয়। ==কণ্ঠশিল্পী হিচাপে== === সংগীতশিল্পী হিচাপে যাত্ৰাৰম্ভ (১৯৯২-১৯৯৫) === বি. বৰুৱা কলেজত পঢ়ি থাকোঁতেই, ১৯৯২ চনত [[গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত যুৱ মহোৎসৱত পাশ্চাত্য সংগীত শাখাত একক পৰিৱেশনত স্বৰ্ণ পদক অৰ্জন কৰাটোৱেই আছিল জুবিনৰ জীৱনৰ টাৰ্নিং পইণ্ট। ইয়াতেই জুবিনে কণ্ঠশিল্পীৰূপে জীৱনত প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে সফলতা আৰু বিশ্বাসৰ সোৱাদ পায়। ১৯৯৩ চনৰ দুৰ্গা পূজাৰ ষষ্ঠীৰদিনা এন কে প্ৰডাকচনে পৰিৱেশন কৰা প্ৰথম এলবাম ''অনামিকা'' মুক্তি হোৱাৰ লগে লগে তেওঁ পেছাদাৰী সংগীত জগতখনত সোমাই পৰে।<ref>{{Cite book |title=জুবিন গাৰ্গ: জীৱনৰপৰা গানলৈ |editor-last=শইকীয়া |editor-first=মণ্টু |publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ |year=২০০৯ |page=৩৭ |language=as}}</ref> অৱশ্যে তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম বাণীবদ্ধ হোৱা গীত দুটা আছিল— ''তুমি জানো পাৰিবা সোণ'' আৰু ''তুমি জোনাকী সুবাস''। এই গীতদুটা তেওঁ ''ঋতু'' নামৰ এলবামটোৰ বাবে বাণীবদ্ধ কৰিছিল। কিন্তু ১৯৯৩ চন পৰ্যন্ত এইটো এলবামে মুক্তি পোৱা নাছিল। ''অনামিকা'' এলবামটোৱে অগতানুগতিকতাৰ বাবে অতি কম সময়তেই সমগ্ৰ উত্তৰ-পূব ভাৰতত ই‌ন্‌ষ্টেণ্ট হিটৰূপে জনপ্ৰিয়তাৰ শীৰ্ষত আৰোহণ কৰিছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ ''সপোনৰ সুৰ'' (১৯৯২), ''জোনাকী মন'' (১৯৯৩), ''মায়া'' (১৯৯৪), ''আশা'' (১৯৯৫)কে প্ৰমুখ্য কৰি ভালেমান এলবাম মুকলি কৰে। <ref>{{Citation |title=Xopunor Xur - Zubeen Garg - Download or Listen Free - JioSaavn |date=6 November 2023 |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/xopunor-xur/0VAyq8SQg0Q_ |access-date=21 September 2025 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Asha • Future Sounds |url=https://www.futuresounds.in/store/asha/ |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=Future Sounds |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Junaki Mon - Zubeen Garg, Jonki - Download or Listen Free - JioSaavn |date=18 July 2009 |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/junaki-mon/ovJnC-NY70c_ |access-date=21 September 2025 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Maya (Original) by Zubeen Garg on Apple Music |date=8 May 2021 |url=https://music.apple.com/ca/album/maya-original/1580812170 |access-date=21 September 2025 |language=en-CA}}</ref> ১৯৯৫ চনত মুম্বাইলৈ যোৱাৰ পূৰ্বে তেওঁ ''উজান পিৰীতি'' নামৰ ব্যাৱসায়িকভাৱে সফল হোৱা এটি [[বিহু|বিহুৰ]] এলবাম মুকলি কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite book|last=Saikia|first=Montu|title=Zubeen Garg: Jibanar Para Ganaloi|publisher=Chandra Prakash|location=Guwahati|year=2009|page=97|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.452684|language=Assamese}}</ref> === বলিউদত কণ্ঠশিল্পী হিচাপে (১৯৯৫-২০১৩) === কুৰি শতিকাৰ শেষৰ দশকৰ মাজভাগতে জুবিন গাৰ্গে [[বলিউড]] সংগীত জগতত কাম কৰিবলৈ [[মুম্বাই]]লৈ গুচি যায় আৰু তাৰপৰাই তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম ইণ্ডীপপ একক এলবাম ''চান্দনী ৰাত'' প্ৰকাশ কৰে।<ref>{{Citation|title=Chandni Raat by Zubeen Garg|date=9 October 2015|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/chandni-raat/1048576498|language=en-US|access-date=24 October 2022}}</ref> পাছলৈ তেওঁ ''চন্দা (১৯৯৬)'', ''শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলি খণ্ড ১,২,৩ (১৯৯৬–৯৭)'', ''জলৱা (১৯৯৮)'', ''য়ুহি কভি (১৯৯৮), জাডু (১৯৯৯), স্পৰ্শ (২০০০)'' আদি একাধিক হিন্দী এলবাম আৰু ৰিমিক্স বাণীবদ্ধ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite news|date=19 September 2025|title=Who Was Singer Zubeen Garg? All About His Popular Songs, Family, Achievements|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/bollywood/who-was-singer-zubeen-garg-who-died-at-52-all-about-his-popular-songs-family-achievements-article-152855099|access-date=22 September 2025|work=Times Now}}</ref> তেওঁ ''গদ্দাৰ (১৯৯৫), দিল ছে (১৯৯৮), ড’লি ছজা কে ৰখনা (১৯৯৮), ফিজা (২০০০), কাঁটে (২০০২)'' আদি হিন্দী ভাষাৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ বাবে গীত গাইছিল।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodmdb.com/celebrities/biography/zubeen-garg/792|title=About Zubeen Garg|website=bollywoodmdb.com|access-date=30 April 2017|archive-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127083834/http://www.bollywoodmdb.com/celebrities/biography/zubeen-garg/792|url-status=live}}</ref> ২০০৩ চনত তেওঁ ''মুদ্দা – দি ইছ্যু'' চিনেমাৰ "ছপ্নে ছাৰে" আৰু "খোৱাবৌ কী", ''চুপকে ছে'' চিনেমাৰ "মাংগো অগৰ দিল ছে ত’ খুদা", ''মুম্বাই ছে আয়া মেৰা দৌস্ত'' চিনেমাৰ "হোলী ৰে" আৰু ''জাল: দা ট্ৰেপ'' চিনেমাৰ "জ’ প্যাৰ তুমনে" গীত গাইছিল।<ref>{{Citation|last=Array|title=Jo Pyar Tumne (Jaal – The Trap / Soundtrack Version) (Full Song) – KK, K. S. Chithra – Download or Listen Free – JioSaavn|date=14 August 2008|url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/song/jo-pyar-tumne-jaal---the-trap--soundtrack-version/MQcBSA1RBgI|access-date=8 March 2020|archive-date=20 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220181601/https://www.jiosaavn.com/song/jo-pyar-tumne-jaal---the-trap--soundtrack-version/MQcBSA1RBgI|url-status=live}}</ref> ===বাংলা ভাষাৰ কণ্ঠশিল্পী হিচাপে (২০০৩–২০১৭)=== বলীউড আৰু অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰ আৰু সংগীত উদ্যোগত গান গোৱাৰ সমান্তৰালকৈ ২০০৩ চনত [[বঙালী ভাষা|বাংলা]] সংগীত জগতত জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ অভিষেক ঘটে, য’ত তেওঁ ''মন'' চিনামাত দুটা গীত গাইছিল। পাছৰ বছৰত তেওঁ ''শুধু তুমি'' চিনামাত তিনিটা গীত গীত গায় আৰু ছবিখনৰ সংগীত পৰিচালনা কৰে।<ref>{{Citation|last=Array|title=Ektuku Chhoan Lage (Shudhu Tumi / Soundtrack Version) (Full Song) – Zubeen Garg – Download or Listen Free – JioSaavn|date=5 October 2008|url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/song/ektuku-chhoan-lage-shudhu-tumi--soundtrack-version/NA48ZSFaelc|access-date=8 March 2020}}</ref> ২০০৫ চনত তেওঁ ''প্ৰেমী'' নামৰ বাংলা চিনেমাখনত "অ’ বন্ধুৰে" আৰু "লাগেনা ভালো" গাইছিল। ==='য়া আলী'ৰ সফলতা আৰু পৰৱৰ্তী সময় (২০০৬–২০২৫)=== [[চিত্ৰ:Zubeen Garg in a concert in 2016 (4).jpg|thumb|180x180px|২০০৭ চনত জিন্দেগী নামৰ চিনেমাখনৰ অডিঅ' মুক্তিৰ সময়ত গাৰ্গ]] ''গেংষ্টাৰ'' চিনেমাখনৰ জৰিয়তে জুবিন গাৰ্গে বলীউডত সৰ্বাধিক পৰিচিতি লাভ কৰে। ইয়াত তেওঁ "য়া আলী" গীতটো গাইছিল।<ref>{{cite web|title=Music Hits 2000–2009|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5|website=Boxofficeindia.com|access-date=30 April 2017|date=22 January 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122120910/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5|archive-date=22 January 2009|archivedate=15 February 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215081557/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5&PHPSESSID=108b9056cd4ca14236f9c6119d34dcce|deadurl=yes}}</ref> এই গীতটোৰ জৰিয়তে তেওঁ ২০০৬ চনত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পীৰ ''গ্ল’বেল ইণ্ডিয়ান ফিল্ম এৱাৰ্ড্‌ছ (GIFA)'' লাভ কৰে। তেওঁৰ পৰৱৰ্তী হিন্দী এলবাম ''জিন্দেগী'' ২০০৭ চনত মুক্তি পায়।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zubeen Garg launches new album|url=https://www.radioandmusic.com/content/editorial/news/zubeen-garg-launches-new-album|access-date=12 February 2023|website=www.radioandmusic.com|language=en}}</ref> ২০০৮ চনত তেওঁ ''মন মানে না'' চিনেমাৰ "মন মানে না", ''চিৰোদিনী তুমি যে'' আমাৰ চিনেমাৰ "পিয়া ৰে পিয়া ৰে", আৰু ''লাভ'' ''ষ্টৰী'' চিনেমাৰ "মন জেতে চায় শুধু" আদি কেইবাটাও বঙালী গীত ৰেকৰ্ডিং কৰে। [[File:Zubin & Zublee mesmerising the crowd with their iconic live performance of “Anuradha”.jpg|thumb|'অনুৰাধা' গীতৰ জৰিয়তে জুবিন গাৰ্গ আৰু [[জুবলী বৰুৱা]]ই দৰ্শকক সুকীয়া অনুভূতি প্ৰদান কৰে। ]] == মঞ্চৰ সংগীতানুষ্ঠান == [[File:Zubeen_EUphuism.JPG|thumb|২০১১ চনত এখন সংগীতানুষ্ঠানত পৰিৱেশনৰত জুবিন গাৰ্গ]] সমগ্ৰ অসমৰ বিহু অনুষ্ঠান আৰু অন্যান্য সাংস্কৃতিক উৎসৱত জুবিন গাৰ্গে কেৱল অসমীয়া গীতেই নহয়, হিন্দী, বঙালী, আৰু অন্যান্য ভাষাতো গীত গাইছিল। আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় আৰু বহিঃৰাজ্যত তেওঁ অসমীয়া আৰু ভাৰতীয় সংগীতক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰি আহিছে। উল্লেখযোগ্য যে, তেওঁ ট্ৰিনিদাদ আৰু ট’বাগোত অনুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশন কৰিছিল, য’ত তেওঁ কেইবাটাও হিন্দী আৰু অসমীয়া হিট গীত গাইছিল আৰু কঞ্চাৰ্টৰ শিৰোনাম দখল কৰা প্ৰথমজন অসমীয়া মনোৰঞ্জনকাৰী হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite news |title=Zubeen Garg enthralls Trinidad audience |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/music/zubeen-garg-enthralls-trinidad-audience/story-sfcF1kZq2wnEi32VcF2ukO.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=17 August 2010 |access-date=20 September 2025}} </ref> ==পেছাদাৰী সংগীত জীৱন== ====অসমীয়া এলবাম==== {{columns-list|3| * [[অনামিকা (শ্ৰব্য এলবাম)|অনামিকা]] (১৯৯২) * অনুৰাধা (১৯৯২) * [[মায়া (শ্ৰব্য এলবাম)|মায়া]] (১৯৯৪) * [[আশা (এলবাম)|আশা]] (১৯৯৫) * [[জুবিনৰ গান (শ্ৰব্য এলবাম)|জুবিনৰ গান]] (১৯৯৬) * [[ৰং (শ্ৰব্য এলবাম)|ৰং]] (১৯৯৬) * [[মুক্তি (শ্ৰব্য এলবাম)|মুক্তি]] (১৯৯৭) * জানমণি (১৯৯৮) * শব্দ (১৯৯৮) * স্নিগ্ধ জোনাক (১৯৯৮) * মেঘৰ বৰণ (১৯৯৯) * [[পাখি]] (১৯৯৯) * ৰাংঢালী (১৯৯৯) * সপোন (১৯৯৯) * হিয়া মন (২০০১) * শিশু (২০০২) * বান্ধৈ (২০০২) * আকৌ হিয়া মন (২০০২) * চিনাকি মন (২০০৩) * পকা ধানে ৰিঙিয়ায় (২০০৩) * লাজুকী মন (২০০৪) * যন্ত্ৰ (২০০৪) * ডেউকা (২০০৫) * চিনাকি সুৰ (২০০৫) * আছেনে কোনোবা হিয়াত (২০০৬) * মুখা (২০০৬) * সন্ধ্যা (২০০৬) * বৰষুণ (২০০৬) * উন্মনা মন (২০০৬) * ৰিঙা ৰিঙা মন (২০০৬) * দিলৰুবা (২০০৭) * উৰণীয়া মন (২০০৭) * জোনাকী মন (২০০৮) * ৰুমাল (২০০৮) * মোৰ প্ৰিয় গীত (২০০৮) * অভিমানী মন (২০০৯) * মোৰ গানত জ্বলে (২০০৯) * অবুজন মন (২০১০) * গান (২০১১) * সোণালী মন (২০১১) * ৰুণজুন (২০১২) * ৰক (Rock) (২০১২) * বাঁহী (২০১৩) * পথ (২০১৪) * কিং (King) (২০১৫) * ৰংমন * মনে মনে * নিৰিবিলি গধূলি * আলসুৱা মন * চিনাকি সুৰ * ভৰ-দুপৰীয়া * হিৰ’ * সপোনৰ সুৰ * কোন তুমি * সন্ধ্যাতৰা খণ্ড-১ * সন্ধ্যাতৰা খণ্ড-২ * পাৰিজাত * মা * চিলা (২০২০) }} ====হিন্দী আৰু বঙালী এলবাম==== {{columns-list|2| * চাঁন্দিনী ৰাত (১৯৯৫) * চঁন্দা (১৯৯৬) * য়ুহি কভী (১৯৯৮) * স্পৰ্শ (২০০০-০১) * শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলি (খণ্ড ১,২,৩) * মেৰে লিয়ে<ref>{{Cite web|title=মেৰে লিয়ে (2001) - হিন্দী এলবাম, ট্ৰেকলিষ্ট, সম্পূৰ্ণ এলবাম বিৱৰণ আৰু অধিক (আৰ্কাইভ কৰা)|url=http://www.zubeendiscography.com/2021/08/451265843261439035.html|access-date=২০২১-০৯-০৯|website=ZG Discography|language=en|archivedate=2021-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828180443/http://www.zubeendiscography.com/2021/08/451265843261439035.html|deadurl=unfit}}</ref> (২০০১) * নূপুৰ (২০০১) * [[জিন্দেগী (শ্ৰব্য এলবাম)|জিন্দেগী]] (২০০৭) * [[পাকীজা (শ্ৰব্য এলবাম)|পাকীজা]] (২০১২) * চুফী ইশ্ক (২০১৭) |}} ===সংগীত পৰিচালনা=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="text-align:center; " ! colspan=4 style="background:#B0C4DE; " | অসমীয়া ছবি |- style="text-align:center; " ! style="background:#ccc; "| বৰ্ষ ! style="background:#ccc; "| কথাছবি ! style="background:#ccc; "| পৰিচালক ! style="background:#ccc; "| অন্যান্য তথ্য |- |২০২৫ |[[ৰৈ ৰৈ বিনালে (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ৰৈ ৰৈ বিনালে]] |ৰাজেশ ভূঞা | |- |২০২৫ |যোদ্ধা |ভাস্কৰ গোস্বামী | |- |২০২৫ |[[ভাইমন দা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ভাইমন দা]] |শশাংক সমীৰ |এটি গীত (এৰা-এৰি) |- |২০২৪ |[[চিকাৰ]] |দেবাংকৰ বৰগোহাঁই | |- |২০২৩ |ৰাঘৱ |[[যতীন বৰা]] | |- |২০২৩ |দ্য শ্লেমবুক |বিষ্ণুজ্যোতি সন্দিকৈ | |- |২০২৩ |ডক্টৰ বেজবৰুৱা ২ |[[নিপন গোস্বামী]] | |- |২০১৯ |প্ৰতিঘাত |অচিন্ত শংকৰ |শীৰ্ষগীত |- | ২০১৯ || [[কাঞ্চনজংঘা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|কাঞ্চনজংঘা]] || জুবিন গাৰ্গ || |- | ২০১৯ || [[ৰত্নাকৰ (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ৰত্নাকৰ]] || [[যতীন বৰা]] || |- |২০১৮ |দ্য আণ্ডাৰৱৰ্ল্ড |ৰাজেশ যশপাল | |- | ২০১৭ || প্ৰিয়াৰ প্ৰিয় || [[মুনিন বৰুৱা]] || |- | ২০১৭ || [[মিছন চাইনা]] || জুবিন গাৰ্গ || |- | ২০১৫ || [[গানে কি আনে]] || ৰাজেশ যশপাল || |- | ২০১৪ || [[ৰ'দৰ চিঠি|ৰ’দৰ চিঠি]] || [[বাহাৰুল ইছলাম]] || |- | ২০১২ || [[এখন নেদেখা নদীৰ সিপাৰে]] || বিদ্যুৎ কটকী || |- | ২০০৮ || [[মন যায়]]|| [[এম মণিৰাম]] || |- | ২০০৬ || [[আমি অসমীয়া]]|| ৰাজীৱ ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য || |- | ২০০৬ || [[অধিনায়ক (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|অধিনায়ক]] || যতীন বৰা || |- | ২০০৪ || [[দীনবন্ধু (২০০৪ চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|দীনবন্ধু]]|| [[মুনিন বৰুৱা]] || |- | ২০০৪ || [[ৰং]]|| [[মুনিন বৰুৱা]] || |- | ২০০৪ || [[বাৰুদ (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|বাৰুদ]] || [[মুনিন বৰুৱা]] || |- | ২০০৩ || জোনাকবিহীন এই জীৱন || মুন্না আহমেদ || আৱহ সংগীত |- | ২০০৩ || অগ্নিসাক্ষী|| যদুমণি দত্ত || |- | ২০০৩ || [[বিধাতা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|বিধাতা]] || [[মুনিন বৰুৱা]] || |- | ২০০৩|| প্ৰিয়া মিলন || মুন্না আহমেদ || |- | ২০০৩ || জুমন সুমন|| মহিবুল হক || |- |২০০২ |[[জোনাকী মন]] |জীৱৰাজ বৰ্মন | |- | ২০০২ || [[প্ৰেম আৰু প্ৰেম]]|| [[শম্ভু গুপ্তা]] || |- | ২০০২ || [[জীৱন নদীৰ দুটি পাৰ ]]|| মুন্না আহমেদ || |- | ২০০২ || [[কন্যাদান (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|কন্যাদান]] || [[মুনিন বৰুৱা]] || |- | ২০০১ || [[নায়ক (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|নায়ক]] || [[মুনিন বৰুৱা]] || |- | ২০০১ || শেষ উপহাৰ|| গোপাল বৰঠাকুৰ||শীৰ্ষগীত |- | ২০০১ || [[দাগ (অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|দাগ]]|| [[মুনিন বৰুৱা]] || |- | ২০০০|| [[তুমি মোৰ মাথোঁ মোৰ]]|| জুবিন গাৰ্গ|| |- | ২০০০ || [[হিয়া দিয়া নিয়া]]|| [[মুনিন বৰুৱা]] || |- style="text-align:center; " ! colspan=4 style="background:#B0C4DE; " | অন্য ভাষা |- style="text-align:center; " ! style="background:#ccc; "| বৰ্ষ ! style="background:#ccc; "| কথাছবি ! style="background:#ccc; "| ভাষা ! style="background:#ccc; "| অন্যান্য তথ্য |- |২০১৯ |সামসাৰা |[[বাংলা]] |মুক্তিপ্ৰাপ্ত |- | width="150"|২০১৬ || width="200"| দিল ত’ দীৱানা হ্যে || width="200"| হিন্দী || width="150"| মুক্তিপ্ৰাপ্ত |- |২০১০ |কাছে এসো তুমি |বাংলা |মুক্তিপ্ৰাপ্ত |- |২০১০ |মন নিয়ে |বাংলা |মুক্তিপ্ৰাপ্ত |- | width="150" |২০০৬ || width="200" | ষ্ট্ৰিংছ || width="200" | [[হিন্দী]] || width="150" | মুক্তিপ্ৰাপ্ত |- | width="150" | ২০০৪ || width="200" | শুধু তুমি || width="200" | বাংলা || width="150" | মুক্তিপ্ৰাপ্ত |} == অভিনয় জীৱন == জুবিন গাৰ্গে ২০০০ চনত এন কে প্ৰডাকচনৰ অধীনত নিৰ্মিত ''[[তুমি মোৰ মাথোঁ মোৰ]]'' ছবিত অভিনেতা আৰু পৰিচালক হিচাপে আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ ''[[দীনবন্ধু (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|দীনবন্ধু]] (২০০৪), [[মন যায় (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|মন যায়]] (২০০৮), [[গানে কি আনে|গানে কি আনে (২০১৬)]], [[মিছন চাইনা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|মিছন চাইনা]] (২০১৭), দ্য আণ্ডাৰৱৰ্ল্ড (২০১৮), [[কাঞ্চনজংঘা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|কাঞ্চনজংঘা]] (২০১৯), ৰাজনীতি (২০২২), ''ডক্টৰ বেজবৰুৱা ২ (২০২৩), ৱাইড এংগল(২০২৪), চিকাৰ (২০২৪)''ত অভিনয় কৰিছিল। জুবিন অভিনীত ''[[ৰৈ ৰৈ বিনালে (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ৰৈ ৰৈ বিনালে]]'' ২০২৫ চনৰ ৩১ অক্টোবৰত মুক্তিলাভ কৰে।<ref name="IMDB">{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt29939499/ | title=Roi Roi Binale | accessdate=23 September 2025}}</ref> জুবিন গাৰ্গে অভিনয় কৰা একাধিক ছবিয়েই বক্স অফিচত সফলতা লাভ কৰিছে। ২০১৭ চনত ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত ৬৫টা চিনেমা হলত মুক্তি লাভ কৰা ''মিছন চাইনা''ক দিল্লী, বেংগালুৰু আৰু মুম্বাইকে ধৰি অসমৰ বাহিৰত থকা আঠটা চিনেমা হলত মুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল। ছবিখনে প্ৰথম সপ্তাহৰ ভিতৰতে মুঠ ২ কোটি ৪০ লাখ টকা সংগ্ৰহ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.time8.in/the-exact-box-office-collection-of-mission-china-over-the-1st-week-revealed/|title=The Exact Box Office Collection of Mission China 1st Week Revealed|access-date=16 September 2017|website=Time8.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.northeastguide.in/assam/mission-china-collection-box-office-movie-review-total-budget/|title=Mission China Box Office|website=Northeastguide.in|access-date=9 September 2017|archivedate=9 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909095105/https://www.northeastguide.in/assam/mission-china-collection-box-office-movie-review-total-budget/|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/buytickets/mission-china-national-capital-region-ncr/movie-ncr-ET00061289-MT/20170911/|title=Mission China Realising Theatre |website=Bookmyshow.com|access-date=11 September 2017}}</ref> মিছন চাইনাই [[অসম|অসমত]] যথেষ্ট ব্যৱধানত ব্লকবাষ্টাৰ বাহুবলী আৰু [[ছলমান খান|ছলমান খানৰ]] [[বজৰংগী ভাইজান|বজৰংগী ভাইজানৰ]] প্ৰথম দিনৰ সংগ্ৰহৰ অভিলেখ ভংগ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 September 2017|title=Mission China: Old-fashioned projector promo helps Assamese film beat Baahubali record|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/mission-china-old-fashioned-projector-promo-helps-assamese-film-beat-baahubali-record/story-OfDn0UHUMlikrueyPECFJK.html|access-date=28 January 2021|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> বৰ্তমান ই [[:en:Assamese_cinema#List_of_highest-grossing_Assamese_films|সৰ্বাধিক উপাৰ্জনকাৰী অসমীয়া ছবিৰ]] ভিতৰত ৬ নং স্থানত আছে। ২০১৯ চনত মুক্তিলভা ''কাঞ্চনজংঘা''ই ১০ দিনতে ৩.৯ কোটি টকা সংগ্ৰহ কৰি সকলো অভিলেখ ভংগ কৰিছিল। দৰ্শকৰ ব্যাপক সঁহাৰি লাভ কৰা ছবিখনে প্ৰথমদিনাই ২২.৫ লাখ টকা সংগ্ৰহ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল। তিনিদিনৰ ভিতৰতে কাঞ্চনজংঘাই কোটিৰো অধিক টকাৰ ব্যৱসায় কৰে।<ref name="India Today NE">{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/entertainment/story/zubeens-kanchanjangha-sweeps-box-office-collects-3-9-crore-10-days-397330-2019-09-16 | title=Zubeen’s Kanchanjangha Sweeps Box Office, Collects 3.9 Crore in 10 days | publisher=India Today NE | date=Sep 16, 2019, Updated Jun 29, 2022, 1:43 AM IST | accessdate=23 September 2025}}</ref> [[File:গানে কি আনে চলচ্চিত্ৰ প'ষ্টাৰ.jpg|thumb|গানে কি আনে চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ প'ষ্টাৰত জুবিন গাৰ্গ]] ===অভিনীত ছবি=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! width="50" | বৰ্ষ ! width="200" | কথাছবি ! width="200" | পৰিচালক ! width="200" | চৰিত্ৰ |- | ২০২২ || ৰাজনীতি || মঞ্জিত শৰ্মা || অৰিন্দম |- | ২০১৯ || [[কাঞ্চনজংঘা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|কাঞ্চনজংঘা]] || জুবিন গাৰ্গ || অনিৰ্বাণ ভট্টাচাৰ্য |- | ২০১৮ || দি আণ্ডাৰৱৰ্ল্ড || ৰাজেশ যশপাল|| |- | ২০১৭ || প্ৰিয়াৰ প্ৰিয় || [[মুনিন বৰুৱা]] || প্ৰিয়ব্ৰত কাকতি |- | ২০১৭ || [[মিছন চাইনা]] || জুবিন গাৰ্গ ||কৰ্ণেল গোস্বামী |- | ২০১৬ || [[গানে কি আনে]] || ৰাজেশ যশপাল ||নীলাভ জোনাক বৰুৱা |- | ২০১৬ || [[সাত নম্বৰৰ সন্ধানত]] || [[আব্দুল মজিদ]] || বিশেষ এভূমুকি |- | ২০১৫ || [[অহেতুক]] || বাণী দাস || বিশেষ এভূমুকি |- | ২০১৪ || [[ৰ'দৰ চিঠি|ৰ’দৰ চিঠি]] || [[বাহাৰুল ইছলাম]] || |- | ২০১১ || [[ৰামধেনু (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ৰামধেনু]] || [[মুনিন বৰুৱা]] || বিশেষ এভূমুকি |- | ২০০৮ || [[মন যায়]] || [[এম মণিৰাম]]|| মানৱ |- | ২০০৪ ||[[দীনবন্ধু (২০০৪ চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|দীনবন্ধু]] || [[মুনিন বৰুৱা]] || বিপুল |- | ২০০২ || [[প্ৰেম আৰু প্ৰেম]] || [[শম্ভু গুপ্তা]] || বিশেষ এভূমুকি |- | ২০০০ || [[তুমি মোৰ মাথোঁ মোৰ]] || জুবিন গাৰ্গ ||ৰিচি |- |২০২৩ || [[ডক্তৰ বেজবৰুৱা ২|ডক্টৰ বেজবৰুৱা ২]]|| [[নিপন গোস্বামী]] || আৰক্ষী বিষয়া মহাদেৱ বৰবৰুৱা |- |২০২৪ || চিকাৰ || দেবাংকৰ বৰগোহাঁই ||শংকৰ চিকাৰী |- |২০২৪ || [[ৱাইড এংগল (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ৱাইড এংগল]]|| জীৱন নাথ || গৌতম শৰ্মা |- |২০২৫ || [[ৰৈ ৰৈ বিনালে (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ৰৈ ৰৈ বিনালে]] || ৰাজেশ ভূঞা || ৰাউল (এগৰাকী অন্ধ শিল্পীৰ ৰূপত) |} ==সাহিত্য চৰ্চা== জুবিন গাৰ্গ সাহিত্য জগতৰ লগতো জড়িত হৈ আছিল। ২০১৭ চনত তেওঁ কাব্য গ্ৰন্থৰ বাবে সেউজী-সেউজী বঁটা লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Assam: Seuji-Seuji Award conferred upon singer Zubeen Garg|url=https://www.thenortheasttoday.com/current-affairs/states/assam-seuji-seuji-award-conferred-upon-singer-zubeen-garg|access-date=19 December 2020|website=The Northeast Today|date=22 December 2017}}{{Dead link|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#cfc; text-align:center; " |'''বৰ্ষ''' |'''পুথি''' |'''ভাষা''' |- |২০০৯ |''শব্দ অনুভূতি'' | rowspan="3" |অসমীয়া |- |২০১৮ |''জুবিনৰ পদ্য''<ref>{{Cite web|title=With over Rs 4.5 crores in sales and 4 lakh visitors, 20th Northeast Book Fair breaks all past records|url=https://www.guwahatiplus.com/article-detail/with-over-rs-4-5-crores-in-sales-and-4-lakh-visitors-20th-northeast-book-fair-breaks-all-past-records|access-date=23 September 2020|website=G Plus|language=en}}</ref> |- |২০২০ |''জুবিনৰ পদ্য (দ্বিতীয় সংস্কৰণ)'' |} ==সামাজিক সক্ৰিয়তা আৰু লোকহিতৈষী কৰ্ম== গাৰ্গে বিভিন্ন কামৰ বাবে ধন আগবঢ়োৱা ''কলাগুৰু আৰ্টিষ্ট ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন'' নামৰ এটা দাতব্য সংস্থা চলাইছিল। অসমত বিধ্বংসী বানপানী হ’লে তেওঁ মানুহক কাপোৰ, ঔষধ আৰু বৰঙনি দান কৰিবলৈ আহ্বান জনায়।<ref>{{cite news |title=Beyond Bollywood |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20181105-beyond-bollywood-1374988-2018-10-27 |access-date=18 September 2019 |work=India Today |date=5 November 2018 |language=en |archive-date=2 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102154758/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20181105-beyond-bollywood-1374988-2018-10-27 |url-status=live }}</ref> তেওঁ [[অসম লোকসেৱা আয়োগ|এপিএছচি]]-ৰ নিযুক্তি ক্ষেত্ৰৰ দুৰ্নীতিৰ বিষয়টো লৈ তেওঁৰ [[কাঞ্চনজংঘা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|কাঞ্চনজংঘা]] চিনেমাখন নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guwahatiplus.com/daily-news/zubeen-s-next-film-kanchenjunga-to-be-based-on-apsc-scam|title=Zubeen's next film 'Kanchenjunga' to be based on APSC scam|website=G Plus|language=en|access-date=18 September 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209092909/http://www.guwahatiplus.com/daily-news/zubeen-s-next-film-kanchenjunga-to-be-based-on-apsc-scam|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/singing-sensation-zubeen-garg-and-team-visits-dhemaji-for-kanchanjangha-promotion/|title=Singing sensation Zubeen Garg and Team visits Dhemaji for Kanchanjangha Promotion|date=29 October 2018|website=The Sentinel|language=en-US|access-date=18 September 2019|archive-date=31 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831065523/https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/singing-sensation-zubeen-garg-and-team-visits-dhemaji-for-kanchanjangha-promotion/|url-status=live}}</ref> জুবিন [[ফুটবল]] অনুৰাগী আছিল আৰু [[বানপানী|বানপীড়িত লোকসকলৰ]] বাবে ধন সংগ্ৰহৰ মানসেৰে মেট্‌চ খেলিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2015-10-05/Soccer-for-charity-in-Assam/179263|title=Soccer for charity in Assam|website=The Hans India|date=5 October 2015|access-date=14 May 2019|archive-date=14 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514063145/https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2015-10-05/Soccer-for-charity-in-Assam/179263|url-status=live}}</ref> গাৰ্গ অসমৰ '[[নাগৰিকত্ব (সংশোধনী) আইন, ২০১৯|কা]]'-বিৰোধী প্ৰতিবাদত আগ-ভাগ লোৱা অন্যতম অৰাজনৈতিক ব্যক্তি আছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/music-art-tie-them-as-zubeen-garg-and-a-host-of-assamese-artistes-lead-anti-caa-stir-from-the-front-2432069.html|title=Music, Art Tie Them as Zubeen Garg and a Host of Assamese Artistes Lead Anti-CAA Stir from the Front|website=News18|access-date=13 March 2020|date=21 December 2019|archive-date=14 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114054315/https://www.news18.com/news/india/music-art-tie-them-as-zubeen-garg-and-a-host-of-assamese-artistes-lead-anti-caa-stir-from-the-front-2432069.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sengupta |first1=Aditi |title='Don't mess with Assam': Zubeen Garg |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blink/cover/dont-mess-with-assam-zubeen-garg/article30404699.ece |access-date=13 March 2020 |work=@businessline |date=26 December 2019 |language=en |archive-date=17 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417192412/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blink/cover/dont-mess-with-assam-zubeen-garg/article30404699.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=CAA 'not forgotten': Zubeen Garg |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/caa-not-forgotten-zubeen-garg/cid/1801261 |access-date=24 October 2022 |website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> ২০২১ চনৰ মে’ মাহত [[কৰ'নাভাইৰাছ ৰোগ ২০১৯|ক’ভিড-১৯-ৰ]] সংক্ৰমণৰ উত্থানৰ সময়ত গাৰ্গে গুৱাহাটীত থকা দুমহলীয়া ঘৰটো ক’ভিড কেয়াৰ চেণ্টাৰলৈ ৰূপান্তৰিত কৰিবলৈ আগবঢ়াইছিল। ইয়াৰ লক্ষ্য আছিল সেইসময়ত ৰোগীৰ বাবে বিছনাৰ বৰ্ধিত চাহিদা পূৰণ কৰা।<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 May 2021 |title=Zubeen Garg offers his house to convert as Covid care centre |url=https://assamtribune.com/guwahati/zubeen-garg-offers-his-house-to-convert-as-covid-care-centre-1091844 |access-date=19 June 2024 |website=The Assam Tribune |language=en}}</ref> ==ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন== [[File:Zubin with wife Garima Garg.jpg|thumb|পত্নী গৰিমাৰ সৈতে জুবিন গাৰ্গ]] ২০০২ চনৰ ৪ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত জুবিন গাৰ্গে অসমৰ [[গোলাঘাট|গোলাঘাটৰ]] নিবাসী ফেশ্বন ডিজাইনাৰ গৰিমা শইকীয়াক বিয়া কৰায়।<ref>{{cite web| url=https://thenortheasttoday.com/assam-zubeen-to-celebrate-his-birthday-by-releasing-music-album-of-mission-china/| title=Assam: Zubeen Garg to celebrate his birthday by releasing music album of 'Mission China'!| work=The North East Today| date=18 November 2016| access-date=8 September 2017| archive-date=23 May 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523122714/http://thenortheasttoday.com/assam-zubeen-to-celebrate-his-birthday-by-releasing-music-album-of-mission-china/| url-status=live| archivedate=23 May 2017| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523122714/http://thenortheasttoday.com/assam-zubeen-to-celebrate-his-birthday-by-releasing-music-album-of-mission-china/| deadurl=yes}}</ref> গৰিমা শইকীয়া গোলাঘাটৰ শান্তিপুৰৰ সুৰেন্দ্ৰনাথ শইকীয়া আৰু ৰুণুমী শইকীয়াৰ একমাত্ৰ জীয়ৰী। তেওঁ মুম্বাই বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰপৰা ইংৰাজী সাহিত্যত স্নাতকোত্তৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰে। ইয়াৰ লগতে তেওঁ এগৰাকী ৰাজ্যিক পৰ্যায়ৰ টেবুল টেনিছ খেলুৱৈ। তেওঁলোকৰ চিনাকি ফেন-মেইলৰ জৰিয়তে হৈছিল। গৰিমা শইকীয়া গাৰ্গে ডিজাইন কৰা ভালেমান সাজ-পোছাক জুবিন গাৰ্গে পৰিধান কৰে।<ref>{{Cite book |last=ঠাকুৰ |first=কপিল |title=পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন |publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ |year=২০১১ |page=৫৭ |language=as}}</ref> তেওঁ সহ-প্ৰযোজক হিচাপেও একাধিক ছবিত জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ সৈতে কাম কৰিছে। ===ধৰ্মীয় দৃষ্টিভংগী আৰু ঈশ্বৰ বিশ্বাস=== জুবিন গাৰ্গে নিজকে ''ধৰ্ম-অবিশ্বাসী'' বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল আৰু কৈছিল যে, তেওঁৰ কোনো জাতি-ধৰ্ম নাই, তেওঁ মুক্ত।<ref>{{cite news |title=I Don't Have Any Caste, Religion Or God: Zubeen Garg |url=https://m.guwahatiplus.com/article/i-don-t-have-any-caste-religion-or-god-zubeen-garg/5862/amp#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17141538671889&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com |work=Guwahati Plus |date=29 July 2019 |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref> জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ ঈশ্বৰ বিশ্বাস সম্পৰ্কত স্পষ্ট অভিমত দিয়াটো প্ৰায় দুষ্কৰ বুলি পিতৃ কপিল ঠাকুৰে ''পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিৰে জুবিন'' গ্ৰন্থত লিখিছে। জুবিন গাৰ্গে গুৱাহাটীৰ কৌটিলিংগম মন্দিৰলৈ মাজে-মধ্যে যোৱাৰ কথা তেওঁ শুনিছে। ইয়াৰ লগতে অসমৰ বাহিৰত থকা কোনো কোনো মন্দিৰ দৰ্শন কৰাৰ কথাও তেওঁ শুনিছে। অৱশ্যে এটা কথা পিতৃয়ে ক'ব বিচাৰে যে, ''জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ বুদ্ধ-দৰ্শন খুব প্ৰিয়। '' অৱশ্যে সেই সম্পৰ্কে সণ্ঢালনিকৈ অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ''এতিয়া সময় দুৰ্লভ'' বুলি প্ৰকাশ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite book |last=ঠাকুৰ |first=কপিল |title=পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন |publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ |year=২০১১ |page=৫৯ |language=as}}</ref> ==বঁটা আৰু সন্মান== [[File:Zubeen Garg receiving National Award.jpg|thumb|৫৫সংখ্যক ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা, ২০০৯ত নন-ফিচাৰ ফিল্ম ''ইক’জ অৱ চাইলেঞ্চ''ৰ বাবে জুবিন গাৰ্গক ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি [[প্ৰতিভা পাটিল|প্ৰতিভা পাটিলে]] শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালনাৰ বঁটা দিয়ে। ]] ১৯৯৬ চনত চেনেল ভি মিউজিক এৱাৰ্ড্‌ছ আৰু স্ক্ৰীন এৱাৰ্ড্‌ছত জুবিন গাৰ্গ "চান্দনী ৰাত" এলবামৰ বাবে শ্ৰেষ্ঠ ভাৰতীয় পপ এলবাম হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত হয় যিটো ক্ৰমে দলেৰ মেহেন্দীৰ এলবাম ''বলো তা ৰা ৰা'' আৰু সুচিত্ৰ কৃষ্ণমূৰ্থীৰ এলবাম ''ডোলে ডোলে''ৰ হাতত পৰাস্ত হয়। ২০১১ চনত আমেৰিকাৰ ইলিনয়ৰ অক ব্ৰুকত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা অসম অধিৱেশনৰদ্বাৰা জুবিন গাৰ্গক বছৰৰ অতিথি শিল্পী হিচাপে সন্মানিত কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite book |last1=Koch |first1=Lars-Christian |last2=Klotz |first2=Sebastian |last3=Bohlman |first3=Philip V |title=Sounding Cities : Auditory Transformations in Berlin, Chicago, and Kolkata |date=2018 |publisher=LIT |location=Zürich |isbn=978-3-643-90555-0 |pages=213 |language=English}}</ref> ২০২৪ চনৰ ২৭ মে'ত জুবিন গাৰ্গক [[মেঘালয়|মেঘালয়ৰ]] [[বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, মেঘালয়|বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ]] পৰা সন্মানীয় ডক্টৰ অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ (ডি.লিট) ডিগ্ৰী প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon. D.Litt. to Zubeen Garg and Lou Majaw at 10th USTM Convocation |work=USTM |url=https://ustm.ac.in/event/hon-d-litt-to-zubeen-garg-and-lou-majaw-at-10th-ustm-convocation/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2024 |title=USTM Holds 10th Convocation, Honors Zubeen Garg and Lou Majaw |url=https://www.pratidintime.com/north-east/meghalaya/ustm-holds-10th-convocation-honors-zubeen-garg-and-lou-majaw |access-date=27 August 2024 |website=Pratidin Time |language=en}}</ref> ২০০৯ চনৰ ৫৫সংখ্যক [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা|ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটাত]] অ-কাহিনীমূলক ছবি ''ইক’জ অৱ চাইলেঞ্চ''ৰ বাবে তেওঁ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালনাৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰিছে। {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#cfc; text-align:center; " | বৰ্ষ|| '''বঁটা'''|| চলচ্চিত্ৰ/এলবাম/থিয়েটাৰ|| '''শিতান'''|| '''ফলাফল''' |- |rowspan="2" |১৯৯৬ |স্ক্ৰীন বঁটা |rowspan="2" |''চান্দনী ৰাত'' |rowspan="2" |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ ভাৰতীয় পপ এলবাম |{{nom}} |- |চেনেল ভি মিউজিক বঁটা |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |২০০৫ |BFJA বঁটা|| ''শুধো তুমি''|| শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক|| {{won}} |- |প্ৰাগ চিনে বঁটা-২০০৫ |''ৰং'' |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পুৰুষ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী – "ছায়া দৰে থাকা তুমি"<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 March 2021|title=Northeast's Sensation Zubeen Garg: Early Life, Career, Awards & Controversies – Sentinelassam|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/entertainment/wikipedia-of-northeasts-singing-sensation-zubeen-garg-527402|access-date=9 March 2021|website=www.sentinelassam.com|language=en}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |২০০৬ |গ্ল’বেল ইণ্ডিয়ান ফিল্ম এৱাৰ্ড<ref name="GIFA List Of Winners">{{cite web|title=G.I.F.A. Awards 2006: winners|date=10 December 2006|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2006/12/10/1918/index.html|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121175701/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2006/12/10/1918/index.html|access-date=24 April 2017|archive-date=21 November 2008}}</ref> | rowspan="6" |গেংষ্টাৰ | rowspan="4" |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী (য়া আলি) |{{won}} |- | rowspan="5" |২০০৭ |ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা |{{nom}} |- |জী চিনে |{{nom}} |- |আইফা বঁটা<ref name=altfg>{{cite web |author=Andre Soares |url=http://www.altfg.com/blog/awards/indian-film-academy-awards-2007/ |title=Indian Film Academy Awards 2007 |publisher=Altfg.com |date=2 June 2007 |access-date=13 June 2012 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208180559/http://www.altfg.com/blog/awards/indian-film-academy-awards-2007/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |ষ্টাৰডাষ্ট বঁটা<ref>{{cite web|title=Stardust Awards Winners for 2006|url=http://www.indicine.com/movies/bollywood/stardust-awards-winners-for-2006/|publisher=indicine.com|access-date=24 April 2017|archive-date=17 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717184206/http://www.indicine.com/movies/bollywood/stardust-awards-winners-for-2006/|url-status=live}}</ref> |নতুন আলোড়নকাৰী কণ্ঠ |{{won}} |- |স্ক্ৰীন বঁটা<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2022 |title=Screen Award for Best Male Playback Singer |url=https://bollywoodproduct.in/screen-award-for-best-male-playback-singer/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Product |language=en-US}}</ref> |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পুৰুষ কণ্ঠ (য়া আলি) |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |২০০৮ | rowspan="2" |কলাকাৰ বঁটা |জিন্দেগী | rowspan="2" |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ মিউজিক এলবাম |{{won}} |- |''তুমি'' |{{won}} |- | ২০০৯ ||৫৫সংখ্যক ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা || ''ইক’জ অৱ চাইলেঞ্চ'' || শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অ-কাহিনীমূলক সংগীত পৰিচালনাৰ বাবে ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা|| {{won}} |- |২০১১ |প্ৰাগ চিনে বঁটা ২০১১ |''[[জেতুকা পাতৰ দৰে (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|জেতুকা পাতৰ দৰে]]'' |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"পুৱাৰ হাঁহিত"'' |{{nom}} |- |২০১২ ||প্ৰাগ চিনে বঁটা-২০১২<ref>{{cite web |title=Prag Cine Awards 2015 to be held in Assam |date=24 January 2015 |url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/news-broadcasting/prag-cine-awards-2015-to-be-held-in-assam-150124 |publisher=indiantelevision.com |access-date=24 April 2017 |archive-date=1 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501001923/http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/news-broadcasting/prag-cine-awards-2015-to-be-held-in-assam-150124 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Prag Cine Award on March 21, 22|url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=jan2815/city053|publisher=assamtribune.com|access-date=24 April 2017|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402195918/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=jan2815%2Fcity053|url-status=live|archivedate=2 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402195918/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=jan2815/city053|deadurl=yes}}</ref> |''[[ৰামধেনু (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ৰামধেনু]]'' |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"ৰং দিয়া মৰম"'' |{{nom}} |- |২০১৩ |প্ৰাগ চিনে বঁটা ২০১৩ |''মি এণ্ড মাই ছিষ্টাৰ'' |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"থুনুক-থানাক"'' |{{nom}} |- |২০১৪ |প্ৰাগ চিনে বঁটা ২০১৪ |''চিঞৰ'' |"শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"কালৰ অসুৰ"'' |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | ২০১৫ | rowspan="2" |প্ৰাগ চিনে বঁটা উত্তৰ-পূব ২০১৫||''[[অহেতুক]]'' |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"অহেতুক"'' |{{won}} |- |''ৰ’দৰ চিঠি'' |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালনা |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |২০১৬ | rowspan="2" |গপ চপ মিউজিক বঁটা |''বলিয়া কৃষ্ণ (হেঙুল থিয়েটাৰ)'' |বছৰটোৰ শীৰ্ষক গীত – "''বলিয়া কৃষ্ণ''" |{{won}} |- | rowspan="3" |''গানে কি আনে'' |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক – ''"জানো জানো"'' |{{won}} |- | rowspan="3" |২০১৭ | rowspan="2" |প্ৰাগ চিনে নৰ্থ-ইষ্ট ২০১৭ |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালনা |{{nom}} |- |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"জানো জানো"'' |{{nom}} |- |ভ্ৰাম্যমাণ থিয়েটাৰ বঁটা |''[[কহিনুৰ থিয়েটাৰ|কহিনুৰ থিয়েটাৰ]]'' |ৰেড এফ এম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী – "জনম জনম''"''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dalmia Bharat : First Mobile Theatre Awards presented by Dalmia Cement {{!}} MarketScreener|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/DALMIA-BHARAT-LTD-9743873/news/Dalmia-Bharat-First-Mobile-Theatre-Awards-presented-by-Dalmia-Cement-24725283/|access-date=13 February 2021|website=www.marketscreener.com|date=10 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | rowspan="5" | ২০১৮ | rowspan="4" |প্ৰাগ চিনে বঁটা ২০১৮<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Prag Cine Awards North-East 2018: Best director award for Utpal Barpujari |url=http://nenow.in/north-east-news/prag-cine-awards-north-east-2018-best-director-award-for-utpal-barpujari.html |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=NORTHEAST NOW |language=en-US}}</ref>|| rowspan="3" | ''[[মিছন চাইনা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|মিছন চাইনা]]'' || শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেতা (জনপ্ৰিয়) || {{won}} |- | শ্ৰেষ্ঠ ছবি (জনপ্ৰিয়) || {{won}} |- |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"দিন জ্বলে ৰাতি জ্বলে"'' |{{nom}} |- |''প্ৰিয়াৰ প্ৰিয়'' |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেতা |{{nom}} |- |ভ্ৰাম্যমাণ থিয়েটাৰ বঁটা |''[[আৱাহন থিয়েটাৰ|আৱাহন থিয়েটাৰ]]'' |ৰেড এফ এম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"অ' মা"''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Assam's Mobile theater industry gets due recognition; Artists, writers and personalities awarded|url=https://www.thenortheasttoday.com/current-affairs/states/assams-mobile-theater-industry-gets-due-recognition-artists-writers-and-personalities-awarded|access-date=13 February 2021|website=TheNortheastToday – Read From North East (TNT)|date=22 June 2018|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |{{won}} |- |২০১৯ |ভ্ৰাম্যমাণ থিয়েটাৰ বঁটা |''দেউতা (চিৰঞ্জীৱ থিয়েটাৰ)'' |ৰেড এফ এম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"অ' দেউতা"''<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 July 2019|title=Tapan Das Bags Best Theatre Actor Award|url=https://www.pratidintime.com/tapan-das-bags-best-theatre-actor-award/|access-date=13 February 2021|website=Pratidin Time|language=en-US|archivedate=2 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502130727/https://www.pratidintime.com/tapan-das-bags-best-theatre-actor-award/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | rowspan="7" |২০২১ | rowspan="7" |প্ৰাগ চিনে বঁটা<ref>{{Cite web |title=20th Prag Cine Awards on Jan 30 |url=https://www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam-news-breaking-news-assam/20th-prag-cine-awards-on-jan-30 |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=Pratidin Time |date=24 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | rowspan="3" |''[[কাঞ্চনজংঘা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|কাঞ্চনজংঘা]]'' |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ ছবি (জনপ্ৰিয়) |{{nom}} |- |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেতা (জনপ্ৰিয়) |{{won}} |- |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"পাঞ্চনা"'' |{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[ৰত্নাকৰ (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|ৰত্নাকৰ]] |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক |{{won}} |- |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কথা – ''"ৰাতি ৰাতি"'' |{{nom}} |- |''প্ৰতিঘাত'' |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক |{{nom}} |- |''[[বৰনদী ভটিয়ায়]]'' |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"বৰনদী ভটিয়ায়"'' |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |২০২২ | rowspan="2" |[[প্ৰাগ চিনে বঁটা]] ২০২২<ref>{{Cite web |title=Galaxy of Stars Gathered at the 'Prag Cine Awards 2022', Check the Winners List |url=https://pragnews.com/Galaxy-of-Stars-Gathered-at-the-%27Prag-Cine-Awards-2022%27,-Check-the-Winners-List |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=pragnews.com |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |দা ফায়াৰিং ৰেঞ্জ |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী (২০২০) |{{nom}} |- |চন্দ্ৰাৱলী |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী (২০২১) |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |২০২৩ |৮ম অসম ৰাজ্যিক চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 March 2023 |title=8th Assam State Film Awards announced, Jonaki Porua—Fireflies, Bulbul Can Sing win best film award |url=http://nenow.in/top-news/8th-assam-state-film-awards-announced-jonaki-porua-fireflies-bulbul-can-sing-win-best-film-award.html |access-date=13 March 2023 |website=Northeast Now |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title='৩৫ হাজাৰ গান গোৱাৰ পিছত এতিয়া আৰু শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পীৰ বঁটা লৈ থাকিবলৈ দিন নাই' | date=13 March 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJWoPZknc0w |access-date=13 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |[[কাঞ্চনজংঘা]] |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"পাঞ্চনা"'' |{{Won}} |- | rowspan="3" |ৰাজস্থান চলচ্চিত্ৰ মহোৎসৱ ''<small>(অন্যান্য ৰাজ্যিক ছবিত)</small>'' | rowspan="3" |ডক্টৰ বেজবৰুৱা ২ |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী – ''"কি নাম দি মাতিম"'' |{{nom}} |- |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালনা – "''কি নাম দি মাতিম"'' |{{nom}} |- |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সহযোগী চৰিত্ৰ |{{Won}} |- |২০২৪ |ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা-অসমীয়া<ref>{{Cite web |title=Filmfare Awards Assamese 2024 Winners – Complete List Out! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards-assamese-2024/winners |access-date=5 April 2025 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}</ref> |দা শ্লেম বুক |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত এলবাম |{{Won}} |- |২০২৫ |ভূপেন হাজৰিকা বঁটা |বেলতলা বহাগী উৎসৱ সমিতি। কবিতা বৰুৱাৰদ্বাৰা প্ৰদান, [[ভূপেন হাজৰিকা]]ৰ কনিষ্ঠ ভগ্নী |জীৱনজোৰা সাধনাৰ বঁটা<ref>{{Cite news |title=Zubeen Garg conferred the Bhupen Hazarika Award 2025 |url=https://dainikjanambhumi.com/news/dr-bhupen-hazarika-award-has-been-presented-to-zubeen-garg?utm_source=chatgpt.com |work=Dainik Janambhumi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Zubeen Garg to be conferred with Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Award |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/cities/guwahati-city/assam-singer-zubeen-garg-to-be-conferred-with-dr-bhupen-hazarika-award |work=The Sentinel}}</ref> |সন্মানীত |- |} ==বিতৰ্ক== জুবিন গাৰ্গ কেইবাবাৰো বিভিন্ন বিতৰ্কৰ মাজত সোমাই পৰিছিল। গান গাই থকা অৱস্থাত জখলা বগোৱাকে ধৰি মঞ্চত কৰা কেতবোৰ কাণ্ডৰ বাবে তেওঁ কেইবাবাৰো সমালোচিত হৈছিল।<ref name="timesof">{{cite web | url=http://www.timesofassam.com/headlines/zubin-garg-into-controversy-again/ | title=Zubeen Garg into controversy again | publisher=Times of Assam | date=2010-08-26 | accessdate=2013-04-27}}</ref> ২০১১ চনৰ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত তেওঁ ''অসম বন্ধ''ৰ বিৰুদ্ধে আৰক্ষী থানাত এজাহাৰ দাখিল কৰিছিল যদিও পাছলৈ সেয়া উঠাই লয়।{{উদ্ধৃতিৰ প্ৰয়োজন}} ===ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া=== ২০১১ চনৰ ৯ নৱেম্বৰত [[গুৱাহাটী]]ৰ জালুকবাৰীস্থিত [[গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ চৌহদত অনুষ্ঠিত [[ভূপেন হাজৰিকা|ড॰ ভূপেন হাজৰিকা]]ৰ অন্তিম শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলি অনুষ্ঠানত জুবিনক মূৰত এখন কাপোৰৰ সৈতে এটা হালধীয়া বৰণৰ গেঞ্জী পৰিহিত অৱস্থাত দেখা দিছিল। জুবিনৰ সেই পোছাকযোৰক লৈ সমগ্ৰ অসমজুৰি বিতৰ্কৰ সৃষ্টি হৈছিল। অৱশেষত জুবিন গাৰ্গে ক্ষমা-প্ৰাৰ্থনা বিচাৰি বিতৰ্কৰ শেষ কৰিছিল।{{উদ্ধৃতিৰ প্ৰয়োজন}} ===বিহু-মঞ্চত হিন্দী গান=== ২০১৩ চনত নিষিদ্ধ ঘোষিত সংগঠন [[আলফা]]ই অসমৰ গায়কসকলক বিহু-মঞ্চত হিন্দী গীত পৰিৱেশন নকৰিবলৈ জাননী দিছিল। কিন্তু এই আদেশ অমান্য কৰি জুবিন গাৰ্গে লতাশিল বিহু-মঞ্চত তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় হিন্দী গান ''য়া আলী'' পৰিৱেশন কৰে আৰু ইয়াৰ প্ৰতিক্ৰিয়াস্বৰূপে আলফাৰ সৰ্বাধিনায়ক পৰেশ বৰুৱাই জুবিন গাৰ্গক ''ভাৰতীয় সাংস্কৃতিক আগ্ৰাসনৰ এজেণ্ট''ৰূপে অভিহিত কৰি তেওঁক সংঘাতৰ বাবে সাৱধান কৰি দিছিল।<ref name="tehelka">{{cite web | url=http://tehelka.com/zubeen-hits-the-wrong-notes-for-ulfa/ | title=Zubeen hits the wrong notes for ULFA | publisher=Tehelka.com | date=2013-04-19 | accessdate=2013-04-27 | author=Ratnadip Choudhury | archivedate=2013-04-23 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423164622/http://tehelka.com/zubeen-hits-the-wrong-notes-for-ulfa/ | deadurl=yes }}</ref> এই ঘটনাত অসমৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী [[তৰুণ গগৈ]]য়ে জুবিনক সমৰ্থন কৰি তেওঁক নিৰাপত্তা প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।<ref name="ইণ্ডিয়ান">{{cite web | url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ya-ali-singer-zubeen-garg-provided-security-after-ulfa-threat/1105979/ | title='Ya Ali' singer Zubeen Garg provided security after ULFA threat | publisher=The Indian Express | date=2013-04-22 | accessdate=2013-04-27}}</ref> অৱশ্যে কেইদিনমানৰ পাছতে এই বিবাদৰ মীমাংসা হয়। জুবিনৰ মৃত্যুত শোক প্ৰকাশ কৰি এই নিষিদ্ধ ঘোষিত সংগঠনটিয়ে এটি প্ৰেছ বিজ্ঞপ্তি প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে। ===সুৰাকণ্ঠ=== ২০১৯ চনত বঙাইগাঁও জিলাৰ বক্সিং এছ’চিয়েশ্যনৰ সাংস্কৃতিক অনুষ্ঠানত ব্ৰাহ্মণ সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ ওপৰত বিতৰ্কিত মন্তব্য আগবঢ়োৱাৰ পাছত দৰং আৰু ওদালগুৰি জিলা ব্ৰাহ্মণ যুৱ মঞ্চই তেওঁক '''সুৰাকণ্ঠ''' উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।<ref>[https://sangbad365.com/brahman-samaj-vs-zubeen/ জুবীন গাৰ্গক জুবীন গাৰ্গ নহয়, জুবীন সুৰাকণ্ঠ আখ্যা ব্ৰাহ্মণ সমাজৰ যুৱ মঞ্চই]</ref> ===মাজুলীত নিষিদ্ধ=== মাজুলীৰ পূৱেৰুণ কলা পৰিষদৰ উদ্যোগত অনুষ্ঠিত ৰঙালী বিহু সন্মিলনৰ‌ সামৰণি অনুষ্ঠানত জুবিনক ''সংগীত সিন্ধু'' উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰাৰ অৱস্থাত জুবিনে সত্ৰাধিকাৰক ''প্ৰভু ঈশ্বৰ'' সম্বোধন কৰা সম্পৰ্কত আপত্তি দৰ্শায়।<ref name=":0" /> ফলত মাজুলী জিলা সত্ৰ মহাসভাই তেওঁক মাজুলীত সাংস্কৃতিক অনুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশনত নিষেধাজ্ঞা জাৰী কৰিছিল।<ref name=":0">[https://assam.news18.com/news/assam/zubeen-garg-is-banned-in-majuli-by-majuli-satra-mahasabha-for-insulting-satradhikar-tv-bhaskar-subham-g-377776.html Zubeen Garg Controversy: মাজুলীত নিষিদ্ধ জুবিন গাৰ্গ! সত্ৰাধিকাৰক অসন্মান কৰি শ্ৰীকৃষ্ণক তুচ্ছ-তাচ্ছিল্য কৰি ৰোষত পৰিল মাজুলীবাসীৰ]</ref><ref>{{cite news |last2=Raj |first2=Suhasini |last1=Walker |first1=Mark |author2-link=Suhasini Raj |title=Zubeen Garg, Singer Who Charmed India With a Bollywood Hit, Dies at 52 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/22/world/asia/zubeen-garg-dead.html |access-date=23 September 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=22 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Assam: Zubeen Garg Faces Ban From Majuli District Satra Mahasabha |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/assam-zubeen-garg-faces-ban-from-majuli-district-satra-mahasabha |work=Sentinel Assam |date=26 April 2024 |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref> ===লগুণ বিতৰ্ক=== ২০১৯ চনত শিল্পীগৰাকীয়ে বিতৰ্কৰ সন্মুখীন হৈছিল যেতিয়া তেওঁ কৈছিল ''মই ব্ৰাহ্মণ, কিন্তু চিনেমাখনত মোৰ [[লগুণ]] (ব্ৰাহ্মণসকলে পিন্ধা পৱিত্ৰ সূতা) ছিঙি পেলাইছোঁ। মই আগতেও লগুণডাল আঁতৰাই পেলাইছিলোঁ আৰু এতিয়াও পিন্ধা নাই। '' পাছলৈ তেওঁ এই বক্তব্যৰ বাবে ক্ষমা বিচাৰে।<ref>{{cite web | title=Assam singer Zubeen Garg says,'These Brahmins should be killed'; case registered | date=30 July 2019 | url=https://www.oneindia.com/india/assam-singer-zubeen-garg-says-these-brahmins-should-be-killed-case-registered-2926237.html }}</ref> জুবিন গাৰ্গে মিডিয়াৰ আগত স্পষ্ট কৰি দিলে যে তেওঁ আচলতে তেনেকৈ বুজাব বিচৰা নাছিল। তেওঁ কয়—'' "মই ধেমালি-ধেমালিতে কৈছিলোঁ বাবে মানুহে ভুল বুজিলে। মই বুজাব বিচাৰিছিলোঁ যে আমি উচ্চ জাতি-নিম্ন জাতিৰ ব্যৱস্থাটো নাইকিয়া কৰিব লাগে। মই সেই কঞ্চেপ্টটোত বিশ্বাস কৰোঁ। সেই প্ৰচেষ্টাত 'বামুণ' শব্দটো ভুলতে ওলাই গ’ল। মই ব্ৰাহ্মণ সমাজৰ সন্মুখত ক্ষমা বিচাৰিছোঁ যিহেতু মোৰ উদ্দেশ্য নাছিল। মই নিজেও ব্ৰাহ্মণ ল’ৰা। মানুহে অতদিনে দেখি আহিছে—মই কি কৰি আহিছোঁ।" মই সকলো শ্ৰেণীৰ মানুহৰ বাবে কাম কৰিছোঁ।" '' ইয়াৰ উপৰি গাৰ্গে কয়— ''"মই সেইসময়ত ক্লান্ত হৈ পৰিছিলোঁ কাৰণ মই বিগত ৩-৪ ৰাতি ধৰি অবিৰতভাৱে অনুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশন কৰি আছিলোঁ। আই এম ছ’ৰী। আগলৈ আৰু এনেকুৱা নহয়।" ''<ref name="Prag News">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2sTTsZQ7rg |title=Zubeen-Brahmin controversy: Zubeen Garg seeks apology for the brahmin controversy}}</ref> == মৃত্যু == [[File:People gathered at the Sarusajai Bhogeswar Baurah Sports Complex in Guwahati to pay their respects to Zubeen Garg.jpg|thumb|সৰুসজাইস্থিত ভোগেশ্বৰ বৰুৱা ক্ৰীড়া প্ৰাঙ্গণত ৰখা জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ পাৰ্থিৱ শৰীৰ চাবলৈ ৰাইজ সমবেত হয়। ]] [[File:Admirers and fans of Zubeen Garg are lighting the lamps at a market of Guwahati.jpg|thumb|অসমৰ বিভিন্ন ঠাইত জুবিন গাৰ্গক সুঁৱৰি সন্ধ্যা চাকি আৰু মম জ্বলোৱা হয়। ]] ২০২৫ চনৰ ১৯ ​​ছেপ্টেম্বৰ‌ তাৰিখে [[:en:Saint_John's_Island|ছেইণ্ট জ’ন্‌ছ দ্বীপ]]ৰ সমীপত থকা ছিংগাপুৰ প্ৰণালী ([[:en:Singapore_Strait|Singapore Strait]])ৰ বুকুত হোৱা এক দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ পাছত জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ মৃত্যু হয়। তেওঁ পানীৰ তলত উশাহ লোৱাৰ অসুবিধাৰ সন্মুখীন হৈছিল, এনে পৰিস্থিতিৰপৰা উদ্ধাৰ কৰি কাৰ্ডিঅ’পালমনাৰী ৰিছাছিটেশ্যন (চিপিআৰ) দিয়াৰ পাছত [[Singapore General Hospital|ছিংগাপুৰ জেনেৰেল হস্পিটেলৰ]] আই.চি.ইউত ভৰ্তি হোৱাৰ পাছত তেওঁক মৃত বুলি ঘোষণা কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite news |title=Assamese singer Zubeen Garg dies in scuba diving accident in Singapore |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/zubeen-garg-assamese-singer-dies-in-singapore-scuba-diving-accident-10259381/ |work=The Indian Express |date=19 September 2025 |access-date=19 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Popular Assam singer Zubeen Garg dies in Singapore accident |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/popular-assam-singer-zubeen-garg-dies-in-singapore-accident-9306555 |work=NDTV |date=19 September 2025 |access-date=19 September 2025}}</ref> তেওঁ ছিংগাপুৰত নৰ্থ ইষ্ট ইণ্ডিয়া ফেষ্টিভেলত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ গৈছিল, য’ত তেওঁ অনুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশন কৰাৰ কথা আছিল। ২০২৫ চনৰ ২২ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মাই ঘোষণা কৰে যে ২৩ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত গুৱাহাটীৰ ওচৰৰ কমাৰকুছি এন চি গাঁৱত গাৰ্গৰ মৃতদেহ সম্পূৰ্ণ ৰাজ্যিক সন্মানেৰে দাহ কৰা হ’ব।<ref>{{cite news |title=Zubeen Garg to be cremated with full state honours near Guwahati on September 23 |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/zubeen-garg-to-be-cremated-with-full-state-honours-near-guwahati-on-september-23/cid/2124279 |work=The Telegraph |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> যোৰহাটৰ জনসাধাৰণে অসম চৰকাৰক যোৰহাটত মৃতদেহ দাহৰ বাবে জনোৱা দাবীৰ প্ৰতি লক্ষ্য ৰাখি ৰাজ্যিক মন্ত্ৰীসভাৰ আলোচনা আৰু পৰিয়ালটোৰ সুবিধা তথা পছন্দ দুয়োটা দিশত বিবেচনা কৰি এই সিদ্ধান্ত লোৱা হৈছিল। পত্নী গৰিমা শইকীয়া গাৰ্গ আৰু ভগ্নী পামী বৰঠাকুৰে ৮৫বছৰীয়া পিতৃৰ দুৰ্বল স্বাস্থ্য আৰু গুৱাহাটীৰপৰা আঁতৰত ৰীতি-নীতি সমাপন কৰাত হোৱা অসুবিধাৰ কথা উল্লেখ কৰে। আপোচ হিচাপে চৰকাৰে ঘোষণা কৰে যে, গাৰ্গৰ চিতাভস্ম যোৰহাটলৈও লৈ যোৱা হ’ব। গুৱাহাটীৰ দাহস্থলীৰ লগতে যোৰহাটতো গাৰ্গৰ স্মৃতিসৌধ নিৰ্মাণ কৰা হ’ব বুলি চৰকাৰে ঘোষণা কৰে।<ref>{{cite news |title=Assam CM: Family's wish to perform Zubeen Garg's last rites near Guwahati prioritised; memorials planned in both Guwahati and Jorhat |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/zubeen-garg-to-be-cremated-with-full-state-honours-near-guwahati-on-september-23/cid/2124279 |work=The Telegraph |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> [[File:Ambulance carrying Zubeen Garg amidst crowd.jpg|thumb|ৰাইজৰ মাজেৰে যাত্ৰা কৰা জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ পাৰ্থিৱ শৰীৰ কঢ়িয়াই নিয়া এম্বুলেঞ্চখন]] স্থানীয় গাঁৱৰ লোকে স্বেচ্ছামূলকভাৱে কাম কৰা ৩.৩ একৰ চৰকাৰী আবণ্টিত মাটিত বিস্তৃত এই শ্মশান ক্ষেত্ৰখনত ৫ হাজাৰ লোকৰ উপস্থিতি সম্ভৱ যদিও অনুমাণিক ৫০ হাজাৰ লোকৰ আগমন ঘটে। গাৰ্গৰ মৃতদেহ ২৩ ছেপ্টেম্বৰৰ পুৱালৈকে গুৱাহাটীৰ অৰ্জুন ভোগেশ্বৰ বৰুৱা ক্ৰীড়া ভৱনত জনসাধাৰণে শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলি জনোৱাৰ বাবে ৰাজ্যিক ব্যৱস্থাৰে ৰখা হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite news |title=Zubeen Garg's body to be kept at Guwahati sports complex before cremation |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/zubeen-gargs-mortal-remains-to-be-kept-at-sarusajai-till-monday-assam-cm/cid/2124200 |work=The Telegraph |date=21 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়াৰ দিনটোলৈকে (২৩ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ) ৰাজ্যিক শোকৰ সময় বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite news |title=Zubeen Garg cremation: Mourning period extended by one day |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/zubeen-garg-to-be-cremated-with-full-state-honours-near-guwahati-on-september-23/cid/2124279 |work=The Telegraph |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> ২০২৫ চনৰ ১৯ ​​ছেপ্টেম্বৰত ছিংগাপুৰত তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ পাছত তাত জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ মৃতদেহৰ মৰণোত্তৰ পৰীক্ষা কৰা হয়। এই পৰীক্ষাৰ ফলাফলত পানীত ডুব যোৱা কাৰণত তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুহোৱা বুলি উল্লেখ কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite web |title=Zubeen Garg’s death certificate cites drowning as cause of death |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/why-assam-government-ordered-second-post-mortem-of-zubeen-garg-s-body-101758549639461.html |website=Hindustan Times |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> তেওঁৰ মৃতদেহ অসমলৈ অনাৰ পাছত বিভিন্নপক্ষৰপৰা জনসাধাৰণৰ দাবী আৰু আৱেদনৰ বাবে ৰাজ্য চৰকাৰে সৰ্বসাধাৰণৰ উদ্বেগ দূৰ কৰিবলৈ আৰু যিকোনো ধৰণৰ সন্দেহ নুই কৰিবলৈ দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে মৰণোত্তৰ পৰীক্ষাৰ নিৰ্দেশ দিয়ে।<ref>{{cite web |title=Second post-mortem on Zubeen Garg on Tuesday after demands from people, says Assam CM |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/story/second-post-mortem-on-zubeen-garg-on-tuesday-after-demands-from-people-says-assam-cm-himanta-biswa-sarma-2791537-2025-09-22 |website=India Today |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> পত্নী গৰিমা গাৰ্গৰ সন্মতি সাপেক্ষে অন্ত্যোষ্টিক্ৰিয়াৰ পূৰ্বে এইম্‌ছ গুৱাহাটীৰ এটা দলৰ সহযোগত গৌহাটী চিকিৎসা মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু চিকিৎসালয়ত এই পদ্ধতিৰ দিন ধাৰ্য কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web |title=Second post-mortem of Zubeen Garg’s body to be done on Tuesday morning |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/second-post-mortem-of-zubeen-gargs-body-to-be-done-on-tuesday-morning/ |website=The Tribune |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> ===শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলি=== জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ মৃত্যুত সমগ্ৰ ভাৰতবৰ্ষতে ব্যাপক শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলি দিয়া হয়। প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী [[নৰেন্দ্ৰ মোদী|নৰেন্দ্ৰ মোডী]], বিৰোধী দলৰ নেতা [[ৰাহুল গান্ধী]], অসমৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]], [[ৰাইজৰ দল]]ৰ সভাপতি [[অখিল গগৈ]], অসম জাতীয় পৰিষদৰ সভাপতি লুৰীণজ্যোতি গগৈকে ধৰি বহু উচ্চ পদস্থ ব্যক্তিয়ে গাৰ্গৰ দেহাৱসানত শোক প্ৰকাশ কৰে।<ref>{{cite news |title=Condolences pour in over death of singer Zubeen Garg |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/condolences-pour-in-over-death-of-singer-zubeen-garg/article70069962.ece |access-date=19 September 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=19 September 2025 |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=19 September 2025 |title=Singer Zubeen Garg passes away at 52: PM Modi expresses grief; Rahul Gandhi, Kharge pay tribute |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/assam-cm-himanta-biswa-sarma-mourns-zubeen-gargs-death-calls-him-assams-favourite-rockstar/articleshow/123996813.cms |access-date=19 September 2025 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলিস্বৰূপে [[অসম চৰকাৰ|অসম চৰকাৰে]] ২০ ছেপ্টেম্বৰৰপৰা ২২ ছেপ্টেম্বৰলৈ তিনিদিনীয়া ৰাজ্যিক শোক ঘোষণা কৰে।<ref>{{cite news |title=Assam declares three-day State mourning over singer Zubeen Garg's death |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/assam/zubeen-garg-death-singapore-assam-state-mourning-three-days/article70073216.ece |access-date=20 September 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=20 September 2025 |language=en-IN}}</ref> [[পশ্চিমবংগ|, উত্তৰ পূব ভাৰতৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ ধৰ্মীয় অনুষ্ঠান শ্ৰীমন্ত শঙ্কৰদেৱ সঙ্ঘই সাতদিনীয়াকৈ সকলো কাৰ্যসূচী স্থগিত কৰি শোক প্ৰকাশ কৰে।পশ্চিম বংগ]]ৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী [[মমতা বেনাৰ্জী]]য়েও শোক প্ৰকাশ কৰি গাৰ্গক তেওঁৰ "প্ৰিয় ভাতৃ" বুলি অভিহিত কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ "মৃদু কণ্ঠ আৰু অদম্য মনোভাব"ৰ প্ৰশংসা কৰে আৰু লগতে কয় যে, তেওঁৰ গীতসমূহ "চিৰদিনৰ বাবে অমৰ" হৈ থাকিব।<ref>{{cite news |title=Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee mourns singer Zubeen Garg's death |url=https://theprint.in/india/bengal-cm-mamata-banerjee-mourns-singer-zubeen-gargs-death/2747044/ |work=ThePrint |agency=PTI |date=19 September 2025 |access-date=23 September 2025}}</ref> ৰাজনৈতিক নেতাৰ উপৰি ভাৰতীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ আৰু সংগীত উদ্যোগৰ অসংখ্য ব্যক্তিয়ে গাৰ্গৰ মৃত্যুত শোক প্ৰকাশ কৰে। সহযোগী অসমীয়া গায়ক [[অংগৰাগ মহন্ত|পাপনে]] গাৰ্গক "এটা প্ৰজন্মৰ কণ্ঠ" বুলি অভিহিত কৰি ভাতৃ হেৰুৱাৰ সমান ক্ষতি বুলি অভিহিত কৰে। তেওঁৰ সৈতে ''গেংষ্টাৰ (২০০৬)'' ছবিত সহযোগ কৰা সংগীত পৰিচালক প্ৰীতম চক্ৰৱৰ্তীয়ে তেওঁ “হতভম্ব আৰু বিধ্বস্ত” হৈছে বুলি উল্লেখ কৰি গাৰ্গৰ পৰিয়াললৈ সমবেদনা জ্ঞাপন কৰে। সংগীত শিল্পী [[এ. আৰ. ৰহমান|এ আৰ ৰহমান]], প্ৰবীণ গায়ক হৰিহৰণ, সুৰকাৰ জীত গাংগুলী, ৰেপাৰ বাদশ্বাহ, গায়ক [[আলিছা চিনাই|আলিশা চিনাই]], [[মহালক্ষ্মী আয়াৰ]], [[শান]], অমল মালিক, [[দেৱজিৎ সাহা|দেৱজিত সাহা]], [[কল্পনা পাটোৱাৰী]], [[শিল্পা ৰাও]], [[সুনিধি চৌহান]], [[সাগৰিকা মুখাৰ্জী|সাগৰিকা]], [[শ্ৰেয়া ঘোষাল]], [[তৰালি শৰ্মা|তৰালী শৰ্মা]], বিশাল মিশ্ৰ, বিশাল দদলানী, আৰু অভিনেতা দেৱ আৰু প্ৰসেনজিৎ চেটাৰ্জীয়েও ছ’চিয়েল মিডিয়াত শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলি জনায়।<ref>{{cite news |last1=P |first1=Devadasan K. |title=Zubeen Garg’s final journey: India bids tearful goodbye |url=https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/zubeen-gargs-final-journey-india-bids-tearful-goodbye-1.500277469 |access-date=23 September 2025 |work=[[Gulf News]] |date=21 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Khan |first1=Lubna |title=Hariharan Pays Tribute After ‘True Soul’ Zubeen Garg’s Death: ‘He Belonged To People’ |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/regional-cinema/hariharan-pays-tribute-after-true-soul-zubeen-gargs-death-he-belonged-to-people-aa-9588636.html |access-date=23 September 2025 |work=[[CNN-News18|News18]] |date=22 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhattacharya |first1=Tanisha |title=Zubeen Garg Death: Tributes From Shaan, Papon And Others - "Devastated And Shocked" |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/zubeen-garg-death-tributes-from-pritam-armaan-malik-and-others-devastated-and-shocked-9307008 |access-date=22 September 2025 |work=[[NDTV]] |date=19 September 2025}}</ref><ref name="sangbadpratidin">{{cite news |title='ভাইকে হাৰালাম', জুবিনেৰ মৃত্যুতে বাকৰুদ্ধ পাপন, শোকপ্ৰকাশ প্ৰীতম ও দেবেৰ |trans-title='Lost a brother': Papon speechless, tributes from Pritam and Dev after Zubeen's death |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/zubeen-garg-death-pritam-papon-dev-jeet-ganguly-are-devastated-by-news/ |work=Sangbad Pratidin |date=19 September 2025 |access-date=23 September 2025 |language=bn}}</ref> অসমীয়া অভিনেতা [[আদিল হুছেইন|আদিল হুছেইনে]] অসমীয়া সংগীত আৰু চিনামাত গাৰ্গৰ সাংস্কৃতিক গুৰুত্বৰ কথা দোহাৰি সমগ্ৰ বাতৰিটোক “হৃদয়বিদাৰক” বুলি অভিহিত কৰে।<ref name="sangbadpratidin" /> ২০২৫ চনৰ ২১ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত ৰঘু ডাকাটৰ ট্ৰেইলাৰ মুকলি অনুষ্ঠানত গাৰ্গৰ স্মৃতিত কলকাতাৰ নেতাজী ইনড’ৰ ষ্টেডিয়ামত ৩০ ছেকেণ্ডৰ মৌনতা অৱলম্বন কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite news |title=Raghu Dakat trailer launch, Dev's 20 years in Tollywood: Event pays tribute to Zubeen Garg with silence |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/entertainment/himanta-biswa-sarma-shared-raghu-dakat-trailer-launch-video-as-they-paid-tribute-to-zubeen-garg-entertainment-news-bollywood-1153347 |work=ABP Ananda |date=21 September 2025 |access-date=23 September 2025 |language=bn}}</ref> ২০১৯ চনত গুৱাহাটীৰ [[বি বৰুৱা মহাবিদ্যালয়|বি. বৰুৱা মহাবিদ্যালয়]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত এক সংগীতানুষ্ঠানত গাৰ্গে প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল যে "[[মায়াবিনী ৰাতিৰ বুকুত]]" গীতটো তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ সময়ত বজাব লাগে। তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ পাছত এই গীতটো কেৱল তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়াতে নহয়—সমগ্ৰ অসমতে, ঘৰে-দোকানে আৰু ৰাজহুৱা অনুষ্ঠানত ব্যাপকভাৱে পৰিৱেশন কৰা শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলিৰ সামূহিক গীত হিচাপে পৰিণত হয়।<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Das |first=Yudhajit Shankar |date=22 September 2025 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/zubeen-garg-funeral-song-mayabini-ratir-bukut-song-anthem-procession-guwahati-fans-grief-2791423-2025-09-22 |title=Zubeen Garg funeral: The phenomenon called Zubeen Garg and how Mayabini became an anthem |magazine=India Today |accessdate=23 September 2025}}</ref> ===লিমকা বুক অৱ ৰেকৰ্ডছ=== ছিংগাপুৰৰপৰা জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ পাৰ্থিৱ শৰীৰ গুৱাহাটী আহি পোৱাৰ পাছতেই লক্ষাধিক লোক তেওঁৰ শৰীৰ কঢ়িয়াই নিয়া বাহনৰ কাষত থিয় দিয়ে। একাধিক বাতৰিৰ মতে, লিমকা বুক অৱ ৰেকৰ্ড্‌ছে সমবেত হোৱা লোকৰ সংখ্যাক পৃথিৱীৰ ভিতৰতে চতুৰ্থ সৰ্বাধিক হিচাপে অভিহিত কৰে। [[মাইকেল জেকচন]], পোপ ফ্ৰাঞ্চিছ আৰু দ্বিতীয় ৰাণী এলিজাবেথৰ পাছতে এই সমাৱেশক চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম হিচাপে তালিকাভুক্ত কৰা হয়।<ref name="HT">{{cite web | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/zubeen-gargs-funeral-in-guwahati-listed-as-fourth-biggest-gathering-enters-limca-book-of-records-101758541214756.html | title=Zubeen Garg fans queue up in thousands for last glimpse of their idol | publisher=Hindustan Times | date=Updated on: Sept 23, 2025 08:06 am IST | accessdate=24 September 2025 | author=HT NEWS DESK}}</ref> <ref name="MC">{{cite web | url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/entertainment/zubeen-garg-s-funeral-becomes-forth-biggest-gathering-enters-limca-book-of-records-article-13565844.html | title=Zubeen Garg’s funeral becomes fourth biggest gathering, enters Limca Book of Records | publisher=Money Control | date=September 22, 2025 15:00 IST | accessdate=24 September 2025 | author=MONEY CONTROL}}</ref> <ref name="News Arena">{{cite web | url=https://newsarenaindia.com/nation/zubeen-s-funeral-ranked-4th-largest-global-gathering/57172 | title=Zubeen’s funeral ranked 4th largest global gathering | publisher=News Arena India | date=September 22, 2025, 02:49 PM | accessdate=24 September 2025}}</ref> ===তদন্ত=== ছিংগাপুৰ কৰ্তৃপক্ষই প্ৰদান কৰা মৃত্যুৰ প্ৰমাণ-পত্ৰত জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ মৃত্যুৰ কাৰণ ডুব যোৱা বুলি উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite news |title=Zubeen Garg's cause of death revealed: Death certificate states singer died due to drowning |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/zubeen-gargs-cause-of-death-revealed-death-certificate-states-singer-died-due-to-drowning/articleshow/124030064.cms |work=The Times of India |date=20 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> গাৰ্গৰ মেনেজাৰ আৰু ফেষ্টিভেল আয়োজকৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গাফিলতি আৰু সুৰক্ষা ব্যৱস্থাৰ অভাৱৰ অভিযোগত কেইবাখনো এজাহাৰ দাখিল কৰা হৈছিল, য'ত গাৰ্গে লাইফ জেকেট পিন্ধিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰা বুলিও বাতৰি প্ৰকাশ পাইছিল।<ref>{{Cite news |title=Zubeen Garg death: Assam Police file FIR against event organiser, controversy angle to be probed |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/zubeen-garg-death-assam-police-file-fir-against-event-organiser-controversy-angle-to-be-probed-101758350955318.html|work=Hindustan Times |date=21 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=No life jacket? Controversy angle under scanner in Zubeen Garg death probe so far |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/no-life-jacket-controversy-angle-under-scanner-zubeen-garg-death-probe-so-far-101758362390294.html|work=Hindustan Times |date=21 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> পিছলৈ তেওঁৰ পত্নীয়ে তেওঁৰ মেনেজাৰৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গোচৰ প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ বাবে আবেদন জনায়।<ref>{{Cite news |title=Withdraw FIRs against Siddhartha, says Garima |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/withdraw-firs-against-siddhartha-says-garima/articleshow/124019732.cms |work=The Times of India |date=21 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> কিন্তু পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ মেইলযোগে চিআইডিৰ ওচৰত এজাহাৰ দাখিল কৰে। এই এজাহাৰত তেওঁ সিদ্ধাৰ্থ শৰ্মা, [[শ্যামকানু মহন্ত|শ্যামকানু মহন্তকে]] সাঙুৰি ছিংগাপুৰত জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ কাষত উপস্থিত থকাসকলৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গোচৰ তঁৰে। <ref name="Garima">{{cite news | url=https://www.patrika.com/en/national-news/wife-of-zubeen-garg-garima-garg-saikia-files-fir-against-all-accused-in-suspected-death-case-in-singapore-19981524 | title=Wife of Zubeen Garg, Garima Saikia Garg, files FIR against all accused in suspected death case in Singapore | date=Sep 28, 2025 | agency=Patrika | accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref> <ref name="Garima1">{{cite news | url=https://thelogicalindian.com/zubeen-gargs-wife-files-cid-complaint-names-manager-organiser-in-probe-demand-over-singers-death/ | title=Zubeen Garg’s Wife Files CID Complaint, Names Manager, Organiser in Probe Demand Over Singer’s Death | date=Sep 29, 2025 | agency=The logical Indian| accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref> <ref name="Garima2">{{cite news | url=https://www.asomiyapratidin.in/homepage/garima-saikia-garg-fir-cid-10508796 | title=কাৰ কাৰ বিৰুদ্ধে এজাহাৰ দাখিল কৰিলে গৰিমা শইকীয়া গাৰ্গে?| date=Sep 27, 2025 | agency=অসমীয়া প্ৰতিদিন| accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref> জনসাধাৰণৰ দাবীৰ পাছত অসম চৰকাৰে গাৰ্গৰ পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যৰ সন্মতি সাপেক্ষে [[গুৱাহাটী চিকিৎসা মহাবিদ্যালয় চিকিৎসালয়|গুৱাহাটী চিকিৎসা মহাবিদ্যালয় চিকিৎসালয়]]ত দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে মৰণোত্তৰ পৰীক্ষাৰ নিৰ্দেশ দিয়ে।<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kalita |first=Kangkan |title=Second post-mortem on Garg on Tuesday after demands from people, says Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/story/second-post-mortem-on-zubeen-garg-on-tuesday-after-demands-from-people-says-assam-cm-himanta-biswa-sarma-2791537-2025-09-22|work=[[India Today]] |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref>২৩ ছেপ্টেম্বৰৰ পুৱাৰ ভাগত তেওঁৰ মৰণোত্তৰ পৰীক্ষা সম্পন্ন হয়।<ref name="autopsy2">{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Zubeen Garg’s Second Post-Mortem Completed in Guwahati Ahead of Final Rites |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/zubeen-gargs-second-post-mortem-completed-in-guwahati-ahead-of-final-rites-9326201 |website=NDTV |publisher=NDTV |date=2025-09-23 |access-date=2025-10-12}}</ref> জনতাৰ দাবী আৰু অসমীয়া শিল্পীৰ হেঁচাত তদন্তৰ বাবে এটা বিশেষ তদন্তকাৰী দল (SIT) গঠন কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite news |last1=Purkayastha |first1=Biswa Kalyan |title=Assam: SIT formed to probe Zubeen Garg's death; Congress demands CBI inquiry |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/assam-sit-formed-to-probe-zubeen-garg-s-death-congress-demands-cbi-inquiry-101758724645343.html |access-date=25 September 2025 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=24 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Karmakar |first1=Sumir |title=Assam Police form SIT to probe Zubeen Garg's death following suspicion of foul play |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/assam/assam-police-form-sit-to-probe-zubeen-gargs-death-following-suspicion-of-foul-play-3741754 |access-date=25 September 2025 |work=[[Deccan Herald]] |date=24 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Son |first1=Mallika |title=Assam CM Himanta Sarma Orders SIT Probe Into Singer Zubeen Garg's Death |url=https://www.news18.com/india/assam-cm-himanta-sarma-orders-sit-probe-into-singer-zubeen-gargs-death-ws-l-9594331.html |access-date=25 September 2025 |work=[[CNN-News18|News18]] |date=24 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref> এছ আই টি-ৰ নেতৃত্বত আছিল চিআইডি-ৰ বিশেষ ডিজিপি, আইপিএছ এম পি গুপ্তা আৰু আন ৯জন আৰক্ষী বিষয়া।<ref>{{cite news |last1=Varma |first1=Ananya |title=Assam Police Form 10-Member SIT To Probe 'Suspicious' Demise Of Zubeen Garg |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/assam-police-form-10-member-sit-to-probe-suspicious-demise-of-zubeen-garg-article-152888057 |access-date=25 September 2025 |work=[[Times Now]] |date=24 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Following CM's order Assam DGP forms10-member SIT to probe into Zubeen Garg's death- The Week |url=https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/national/2025/09/24/cal55-as-zubeen-ld-sit.html |access-date=25 September 2025 |work=[[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India|PTI]] |date=24 September 2025}}</ref> এছআইটি-ৰ সহায়ৰ পাছত চিআইডি-এ গাৰ্গৰ সন্দেহজনক মৃত্যুৰ সৈতে জড়িত ভাৰতীয় ন্যায় সংহিতাৰ ধাৰা ৬১(২), ১০৫, আৰু ১০৬(১)ৰ অধীনত এটা গোচৰ (২০২৫ চনৰ ১৮ নং গোচৰ) পঞ্জীয়ন কৰে।<ref>{{cite news |title=SIT, CID raids organiser's home amid probe into singer Zubeen Garg's demise |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/sit-cid-raids-organiser-shyamkanu-mahantas-home-amid-probe-into-singer-zubeen-gargs-demise-101758894850541.html |access-date=26 September 2025 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |agency=[[Asian News International|ANI]] |date=26 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref> ফেষ্টিভেলৰ আয়োজক শ্যামকানু মহন্ত আৰু গাৰ্গৰ পৰিচালক সিদ্ধাৰ্থ শৰ্মাৰ বাসগৃহত অভিযান চলোৱা হয় আৰু এই সময়ত ইলেক্ট্ৰনিক ৰেকৰ্ড আৰু নথি-পত্ৰ জব্দ কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maheshwari |first1=Khushi |title=Zubeen Garg Death: SIT Team Raids Houses Of Festival Organiser, His Manager |url=https://www.ndtvprofit.com/nation/zubeen-garg-death-sit-team-raids-houses-of-festival-organiser-his-manager |access-date=26 September 2025 |work=[[NDTV]] |date=25 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Assam: SIT raids homes of singer Zubeen Garg’s manager, event organiser |url=https://scroll.in/latest/1087010/assam-sit-raids-homes-of-singer-zubeen-gargs-manager-event-organiser |access-date=26 September 2025 |work=[[Scroll.in]] |date=26 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref> ছিংগাপুৰত ডাইভিঙৰ সময়ত গাৰ্গৰ লগত যোৱা শেখৰ জ্যোতি গোস্বামীকো এছআইটি-এ জেৰা কৰি আটক কৰি ৰাখিছিল।<ref>{{cite news |title=Musician Shekharjyoti Goswami Arrested in Zubeen Garg Death Probe |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/topheadlines/breaking-shekharjyoti-goswami-arrested-by-sit-in-zubeen-garg-death-case |work=The Sentinel Assam |date=25 September 2025 |access-date=26 September 2025}}</ref> অসমৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মাই মন্তব্য কৰিছিল যে যদি এছআইটি-এ নিৰ্ণায়ক ফলাফল নিদিয়ে তেন্তে গোচৰটো কেন্দ্ৰীয় তদন্তকাৰী সংস্থাক (চিবিআই)ক গতাই দিয়া হ’ব।<ref>{{cite news |title=SIT questions musician in Zubeen Garg death case; CM warns probe may go to CBI if no results |url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/india/sit-questions-musician-in-zubeen-garg-death-case-cm-himanta-biswa-sarma-warns-probe-may-go-to-cbi-if-no-results/articleshow/124118501.cms |work=The Economic Times |date=23 September 2025 |access-date=26 September 2025}}</ref> জনতাৰ ক্ষোভৰ সাক্ষী হৈ সদৌ অসম অধিবক্তা সন্থাই তেওঁলোকৰ সদস্যসকলক গাৰ্গৰ মৃত্যুৰ গোচৰত অভিযুক্ত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব নকৰিবলৈ আহ্বান জনায়।<ref>{{cite news |title=Lawyers urged not to represent accused in Zubeen Garg death case |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/assam/lawyers-urged-not-to-represent-accused-in-zubeen-garg-death-case/article70098339.ece |access-date=27 September 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=26 September 2025 |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Zubeen Garg’s death: Assam lawyers’ association urged not to represent accused; CID issues notices to witnesses |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2025/Sep/26/zubeen-gargs-death-assam-lawyers-association-urged-not-to-represent-accused-cid-issues-notices-to-witnesses |access-date=27 September 2025 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=26 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref> তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ পৰিস্থিতিৰ তদন্তৰ ফলত ২০২৫ চনৰ ১ অক্টোবৰত ইভেণ্টৰ আয়োজক শ্যামকানু মহন্ত আৰু মেনেজাৰ সিদ্ধাৰ্থ শৰ্মাক গ্ৰেপ্তাৰ কৰা হয়।<ref name="PratidinTime2025">{{cite web | title=BREAKING: Shyamkanu Mahanta, Siddharth Sharma Arrested, Brought To Guwahati | website=Pratidin Time | date=1 October 2025 | url=https://www.pratidintime.com/guwahati-news-breaking-latest/breaking-shyamkanu-mahanta-siddharth-sharma-arrested-brought-to-guwahati-10518028 | access-date=1 October 2025}}</ref> ২ অক্টোবৰ তাৰিখে শ্যামকানু মহন্ত, সিদ্ধাৰ্থ শৰ্মাৰ বিৰুদ্ধে চিআইডি-এ ভাৰতীয় ন্যায় সংহিতাৰ অধীনত ১০৩ ধাৰা আৰোপ কৰে। এইটো ধাৰা পৰিকল্পিত হত্যাৰ লগত জড়িত।<ref>{{cite news |title=Murder charges added against Shyamkanu Mahanta & Siddharth sharma in Zubeen Garg Death Case |url=https://www.guwahatiplus.com/assam/murder-charges-added-against-shyamkanu-mahanta-siddharth-sharma-in-zubeen-garg-death-case |access-date=3 October 2025 |work= The Guwahati Plus |date=2 October 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Section 103 of BNS slapped on accused in Zubeen’s death case|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/topheadlines/assam-section-103-of-bns-slapped-on-accused-in-zubeens-death-case |access-date=3 October 2025 |work= The Sentinal |date=2 October 2025 |language=en}}</ref> ২ অক্টোবৰতে ছিংগাপুৰৰ ঘটনাস্থলীত উপস্থিত থকা শেখৰ জ্যোতি গোস্বামী আৰু কণ্ঠশিল্পী অমৃতপ্ৰভা মহন্তক গ্ৰেপ্তাৰ কৰা হয়। বিশেষ তদন্তকাৰী দলৰ সূত্ৰৰ মতে, শেখৰ জ্যোতি গোস্বামীক ইতিমধ্যে ভাইৰেল হৈ পৰা ভিডিঅ’টোত গাৰ্গৰ অতি ওচৰত সাঁতুৰি থকা দেখা গৈছিল আৰু অমৃতপ্ৰভা মহন্তই সমগ্ৰ কাণ্ডটো নিজৰ চেলফোনত ৰেকৰ্ড কৰিছিল। দুয়োকে বিগত ৬ দিন ধৰি জেৰা কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name="NDTV">{{cite news | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/shekhar-jyoti-goswami-amritprava-mahanta-bandmate-co-singer-arrested-in-zubeen-garg-death-case-total-now-4-sources-9386048 | title=Bandmate, Co-Singer Arrested In Zubeen Garg Death Case, Total Now 4: Sources | work=NDTV | date=Oct 03, 2025 06:52 am IST | agency=NDTV | accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref name="Northeast">{{cite news | url=https://northeasttoday.in/northeast/assam/zubeen-garg-death-case-cid-arrests-musicians-shekhar-goswami-and-amritprava-mahanta/ | title=Zubeen Garg Death Case: CID Arrests Musicians Shekhar Goswami And Amritprava Mahanta | work=Northeast | date=3rd October 2025 | agency=North East Today | accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref> ==উত্তৰাধিকাৰ== জুবিন গাৰ্গক উদ্‌যাপন কৰিবলৈ ২০২২ চনৰ ২ ডিচেম্বৰত [[ডিগবৈ|ডিগবৈত]] নাজিৰাটিং তামোলী পৰ্যটন মহোৎসৱৰ সময়ত গায়কজনৰ বাবে নিৰ্মাণ কৰা ২০ ফুট উচ্চতাৰ এটা মূৰ্তি উন্মোচন কৰা হয়।<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 January 2023 |title=Zubeen Garg's Statue Unveiled in Digboi |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/zubeen-gargs-statue-unveiled-in-digboi-631273 |access-date=8 January 2023 |website=www.sentinelassam.com |language=en}}</ref> টেঙাপানীৰ গাঁওবাসীয়ে ন দিহিং নদীৰ সিপাৰে নিৰ্মাণ কৰা আৰু জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ নামেৰে নামকৰণ কৰা এখন বাঁহৰ দলং টেঙাপানী-থেপাবাৰীত গায়কজনে ২০২০ চনৰ ২৯ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত উদ্বোধন কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2020 |title='Zubeen Garg Bridge' in Kakopathar to be inaugurated by the star himself on 29 Feb |url=https://newslivetv.com/zubeen-garg-bridge-in-kakopathar-to-be-inaugurated-by-the-star-himself-on-29-feb/ |access-date=8 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ojha |first1=Manoj Kumar |date=29 May 2020 |title=Zubeen Garg to open namesake bridge in Assam |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/zubeen-garg-to-open-namesake-bridge-in-assam/cid/1749568 |work=The Telegraph |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref> তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ নাম আছিল কপিল বৰঠাকুৰ।কপিল বৰঠাকুৰে পুত্ৰ জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ আত্মজীৱনী লিখি উলিয়ায়। ===সাংস্কৃতিক গুৰুত্ব=== জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ কৰ্মৰাজি সংৰক্ষণৰ বাবে অনুৰাগী আৰু সংৰক্ষণকাৰীয়ে একাধিক প্ৰচেষ্টা হাতত লৈছে। গুৱাহাটীৰ হাতীগাঁৱৰ বিশাল কলিতাই তেওঁৰ অনুৰাগী আৰু সাংস্কৃতিক প্ৰভাৱৰ পৰিসৰৰ ওপৰত আলোকপাত কৰি ''চান্দনী ৰাত'' এলবামৰ স্বাক্ষৰিত কপিকে ধৰি গাৰ্গৰ ৰেকৰ্ডিঙৰ ৩৩ হাজাৰৰো অধিক কেছেট আৰু চিডি সংকলন কৰা বুলি জানিব পৰা গৈছে। ভৌতিক সংগ্ৰহৰ উপৰি তেওঁৰ সংগীতৰ অৱদানসমূহ ভৱিষ্যত প্ৰজন্মৰ বাবে সংৰক্ষণ আৰু সুলভ কৰিবলৈ প্ৰায় ৩৫,০০০ গীত থকা এটা ডিজিটেল আৰ্কাইভ সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite news |title=35,000-song archive vows to keep Zubeen's voice alive |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/35000-songs-archive-vows-to-keep-zubeens-voice-alive/articleshow/124019744.cms|work=The Times of India |access-date=23 September 2025}}</ref> ==জুবিন গাৰ্গ সম্পৰ্কত বিভিন্নজন== অসমৰ বিশিষ্ট লেখক-সাহিত্যিক ড॰ [[নগেন শইকীয়া|নগেন শইকীয়া]]ই<ref name="নি১">{{cite news | url=https://niyomiyabarta.com/epaper/20092025/index.php | title= আজিৰ দিনটো শোক দিৱ হিচাপে গণ্য কৰিব লাগে| date=২০ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ ২০২৫ | agency=নিয়মীয়া বাৰ্তা | accessdate=23 September 2025 | author=[[নগেন শইকীয়া|শইকীয়া, নগেন]] | location=গুৱাহাটী | pages=১,১৩}}</ref> জুবিন গাৰ্গ সন্দৰ্ভত মন্তব্য কৰে— <blockquote>মই দেখিছোঁ জুবিনৰ কণ্ঠত এনে এক সুৰৰ যাদু আছে, যি মানুহক, শ্ৰোতাক সহজেই আকৰ্ষণ কৰিব পাৰে </blockquote> অসমৰ কবি-সাহিত্যিক-গীতিকাৰ [[হীৰেন ভট্টাচাৰ্য]]ই জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা সম্পৰ্কে কৈছে<ref>{{cite book | title=জুবিন গাৰ্গ জীৱনৰপৰা গানলৈ | publisher=চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ | author=ভট্টাচাৰ্য, হীৰেন, অনুলেখন : মণ্টু শইকীয়া | authorlink=জুবিন অসমীয়া সংগীতৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত এক জোকাৰণি | year=জানুৱাৰী, ২০০৯ | location=গুৱাহাটী | pages=১,২}}</ref>— <blockquote>জুবিন সঁচাই আচৰিত। ইমান কম বয়সতে, ইমান সোনকালে জনপ্ৰিয়তা লাভ কৰা দেখি আচৰিত হওঁ। জুবিন কোনো ৰেডিঅ’ৰ শিল্পী নহয়। দূৰদৰ্শনৰ শিল্পী নহয় বা তেনেধৰণৰ কোনো বেকগ্ৰাউণ্ডো নাই। জুবিনে যোগ্যতাৰ ভিত্তিত জনপ্ৰিয়তা পাইছে নিঃসন্দেহে। </blockquote> [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা]] বিজয়ী অসমৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ সমালোচক [[উৎপল দত্ত (লেখক)|উৎপল দত্ত]]ই কৈছে—<blockquote> দৰ্শক আৰু সাধাৰণ মানুহক আকৰ্ষণ কৰিব পৰা যি ক্ষমতা, গীতৰ বজাৰত গীত বিক্ৰীৰ যি নিশ্চয়তা প্ৰদান, তেওঁৰ সৃষ্টিৰ পোহৰৰ প্ৰতিফলনত জিলিকি উঠাৰ যি হেঁপাহ, সেইবোৰেই তেওঁৰ নক্ষত্ৰ-স্থান স্থিৰ কৰি ৰাখিছে। সমগ্ৰ অসমৰ বিশালসংখ্যক গুণমুগ্ধৰ স্বাৰ্থহীন ভালপোৱাৰ অধিকাৰী হৈছিল জুবিন।<ref name="নি">{{cite news | url=https://niyomiyabarta.com/epaper/22092025/page7.php | title=অসমৰ বিনোদন জগতৰ অতুলনীয় নক্ষত্ৰ-জুবিন গাৰ্গ | date=২২ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ ২০১৯ | agency=নিয়মীয়া বাৰ্তা | accessdate=22 September 2025 | author=দত্ত, উৎপল | location=গুৱাহাটী | pages=৭}}</ref></blockquote> জুবিন গাৰ্গ সম্পৰ্কত [[ভূপেন হাজৰিকা|ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ]] মন্তব্য: <blockquote>জুবিন বৰ 'টেলেণ্টেড' ল'ৰা। মই ভাবোঁ সি খুব অধ্যয়ন কৰে। জুবিনে নিজক আৰু শ্ৰোতাক ভালদৰে জানে, সেই কাৰণে ইমান জনপ্ৰিয়তা আৰু তেওঁ সৃষ্টিৰ প্ৰতি শ্ৰোতাৰ ইমান আগ্ৰহ।</blockquote> ==জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ প্ৰিয়== *প্ৰিয় ব্যক্তিত্ব: কলাগুৰু [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰসাদ ৰাভা]] *চে গুৱেভাৰা *প্ৰিয় ব্যক্তি: অভিনেতা [[চাৰ্লি চেপলিন]] *প্ৰিয় গ্ৰন্থ: 'My Autobiography' (Charlie Chaplin) *প্ৰিয় অভিনেতা: মাৰ্লন ব্ৰেণ্ডো *প্ৰিয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ: 'Citizen Kane' আৰু 'The Bicycle Thief *ৰ'ল মডেল: ন্যাপোলিঅ' বোনাপাৰ্ট ==আৰু চাওক== * [[জুবিন গাৰ্গে ৰেকৰ্ডিং কৰা গীতৰ তালিকা]] * [[জুবিন|জুবিন শব্দৰ অৰ্থ]] * [[হাচটেগ জাষ্টিচ ফ'ৰ জুবিন গাৰ্গ]] ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist|2}} ==গ্ৰন্থসূচী== * '''পিতৃৰ দৃষ্টিত জুবিন''', কপিল ঠাকুৰ, চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ, ২০১১ * '''জুবিন গাৰ্গ: জীৱনৰপৰা গানলৈ''', মণ্টু শইকীয়া সম্পাদিত, চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ, ২০০৯ ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * [https://geetsankalan.com/singers/zubeen-garg গীত সংকলন ৱেবচাইটত জুবিন গাৰ্গৰ গীত] {{Commons category|Zubeen Garg|জুবিন গাৰ্গ}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{Facebook|ZUBEENsOFFICIAL}} * {{Twitter|zubeengarg1}} * {{Instagram|zubeen.garg}} * {{IMDb name|0958276}} * [https://zubeenda.online/ জুবিনদা.অনলাইন] * [https://zubeengarg.com/ জুবিনগাৰ্গ.কম] * [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.452684/mode/1up জুবিনৰ গাৰ্গ — জীৱনৰ পৰা গানলৈ, মণ্টু শইকীয়া সম্পাদিত, চন্দ্ৰ প্ৰকাশ] {{জুবিন গাৰ্গ}} {{অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰ}} {{অসমৰ প্ৰসিদ্ধ ব্যক্তি}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:জুবিন গাৰ্গ|*]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:হিন্দী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বঙালী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ সংগীত পৰিচালক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া অভিনেতা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক]] [[ শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ গীতিকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ সংগীতকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সমাজকৰ্মী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সমাজহিতৈষী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:চলচ্চিত্ৰ প্ৰযোজক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:কবি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:চিত্ৰনাট্য লেখক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সুৰকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:গীতিকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় গীতিকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় সুৰকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় সংগীত পৰিচালক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় সংগীতজ্ঞ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাদ্যযন্ত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা (ভাৰত) বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া কবি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] fg3bw2hvia7hjomok94q9q17f0lh6cs 0 4983 600277 511036 2026-04-12T13:14:10Z Ananya Taye 28065 Add info 600277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰীয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰীয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰীয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰীয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি আৰু [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]] জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰীয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰীয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰীয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰীয়া, সোণৰ থুৰীয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰীয়া, জাংফাই থুৰীয়া ইত্যাদি। <ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰীয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ==তথ্যসংগ্ৰহ== *অসমীয়া সংস্কৃতিৰ কণিকা – সম্পাদনা- ড॰ পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী, ড॰ নাৰায়ন দাস (পৃষ্ঠা- ১৮০) [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] qkptxse5tgi4hbdbvafln84pdeetjjt 600296 600277 2026-04-12T14:34:16Z Ananya Taye 28065 /* আকৃতি আৰু গঠন */ 600296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰীয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰীয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰীয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰীয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি আৰু [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]] জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰীয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰীয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰীয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰীয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰীয়া, সোণৰ থুৰীয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰীয়া, জাংফাই থুৰীয়া ইত্যাদি। <ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসংগ্ৰহ== *অসমীয়া সংস্কৃতিৰ কণিকা – সম্পাদনা- ড॰ পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী, ড॰ নাৰায়ন দাস (পৃষ্ঠা- ১৮০) [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] lhlfuzizqybn6slzh4er22u57aayb9b 600334 600296 2026-04-13T05:18:39Z Ananya Taye 28065 /* ইতিহাস */ 600334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰীয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰীয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰীয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰীয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া [[চীনা-তিব্বতীয় ভাষা|চীন-তিব্বতীয়]] ভাষাগোষ্ঠীৰ জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি আৰু [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]] জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰীয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰীয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰীয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰীয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰীয়া, সোণৰ থুৰীয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰীয়া, জাংফাই থুৰীয়া ইত্যাদি। <ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসংগ্ৰহ== *অসমীয়া সংস্কৃতিৰ কণিকা – সম্পাদনা- ড॰ পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী, ড॰ নাৰায়ন দাস (পৃষ্ঠা- ১৮০) [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] 0qqrf4hc3q4zmk3hif2st35w6eb2c3u 600336 600334 2026-04-13T05:22:46Z Ananya Taye 28065 /* ইতিহাস */ 600336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰীয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰীয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰীয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰীয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া [[চীনা-তিব্বতীয় ভাষা|চীন-তিব্বতীয়]] ভাষাগোষ্ঠীৰ জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি আৰু [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]] জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> সম্ভৱতঃ বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলীয় সকলৰ মিচিমি, আবৰ বা‌ নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো থুৰীয়া কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰীয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰীয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰীয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰীয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰীয়া, সোণৰ থুৰীয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰীয়া, জাংফাই থুৰীয়া ইত্যাদি। <ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসংগ্ৰহ== *অসমীয়া সংস্কৃতিৰ কণিকা – সম্পাদনা- ড॰ পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী, ড॰ নাৰায়ন দাস (পৃষ্ঠা- ১৮০) [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] mr3samzymx0o86ckshn7sb2rej1c2v9 600337 600336 2026-04-13T05:23:07Z Ananya Taye 28065 600337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰীয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰীয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰীয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰীয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া [[চীনা-তিব্বতীয় ভাষা|চীন-তিব্বতীয়]] ভাষাগোষ্ঠীৰ জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি, [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]]‌আৰু নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> সম্ভৱতঃ বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলীয় সকলৰ মিচিমি, আবৰ বা‌ নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো থুৰীয়া কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰীয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰীয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰীয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰীয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰীয়া, সোণৰ থুৰীয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰীয়া, জাংফাই থুৰীয়া ইত্যাদি। <ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসংগ্ৰহ== *অসমীয়া সংস্কৃতিৰ কণিকা – সম্পাদনা- ড॰ পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী, ড॰ নাৰায়ন দাস (পৃষ্ঠা- ১৮০) [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] s60qr47r3u7cryg118dqu0u5kco9jzh 600342 600337 2026-04-13T05:39:23Z Ananya Taye 28065 /* ইতিহাস */ 600342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰীয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰীয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰীয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰীয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া [[চীনা-তিব্বতীয় ভাষা|চীন-তিব্বতীয়]] ভাষাগোষ্ঠীৰ জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি, [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]]‌, [[নিচি জনগোষ্ঠী|নিচি]] আৰু কিছু নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> সম্ভৱতঃ বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলীয় সকলৰ মিচিমি, আবৰ বা‌ নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো থুৰীয়া কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰীয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰীয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰীয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰীয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰীয়া, সোণৰ থুৰীয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰীয়া, জাংফাই থুৰীয়া ইত্যাদি। <ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসংগ্ৰহ== *অসমীয়া সংস্কৃতিৰ কণিকা – সম্পাদনা- ড॰ পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী, ড॰ নাৰায়ন দাস (পৃষ্ঠা- ১৮০) [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] chdvwby0xvfckfswxgpoecdkorcglgi 600344 600342 2026-04-13T05:41:09Z Ananya Taye 28065 600344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰীয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰীয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰীয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰীয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত [[চীনা-তিব্বতীয় ভাষা|চীন-তিব্বতীয়]] ভাষাগোষ্ঠীৰ পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি, [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]]‌, [[নিচি জনগোষ্ঠী|নিচি]] আৰু কিছু নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> সম্ভৱতঃ বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলীয় সকলৰ মিচিমি, আবৰ বা‌ নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো থুৰীয়া কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰীয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰীয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰীয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰীয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰীয়া, সোণৰ থুৰীয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰীয়া, জাংফাই থুৰীয়া ইত্যাদি। <ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসংগ্ৰহ== *অসমীয়া সংস্কৃতিৰ কণিকা – সম্পাদনা- ড॰ পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী, ড॰ নাৰায়ন দাস (পৃষ্ঠা- ১৮০) [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] e9nr761uej8q7ndvamifw7exaidzyht 600347 600344 2026-04-13T05:49:16Z Ananya Taye 28065 Added sp 600347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰীয়া''' (অথবা '''থুৰিয়া''') হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰীয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰীয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰীয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত [[চীনা-তিব্বতীয় ভাষা|চীন-তিব্বতীয়]] ভাষাগোষ্ঠীৰ পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি, [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]]‌, [[নিচি জনগোষ্ঠী|নিচি]] আৰু কিছু নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> সম্ভৱতঃ বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলীয় সকলৰ মিচিমি, আবৰ বা‌ নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো থুৰীয়া কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰীয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰীয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰীয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰীয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰীয়া, সোণৰ থুৰীয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰীয়া, জাংফাই থুৰীয়া ইত্যাদি। <ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসংগ্ৰহ== *অসমীয়া সংস্কৃতিৰ কণিকা – সম্পাদনা- ড॰ পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী, ড॰ নাৰায়ন দাস (পৃষ্ঠা- ১৮০) [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] 2ol5tolf31go24dvkmitxijxj37032l 600348 600347 2026-04-13T05:49:51Z Ananya Taye 28065 600348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰীয়া''' (অথবা '''থুৰিয়া''') হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰীয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰীয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰীয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰীয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰীয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰীয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত [[চীনা-তিব্বতীয় ভাষা|চীন-তিব্বতীয়]] ভাষাগোষ্ঠীৰ পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি, [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]]‌, [[নিচি জনগোষ্ঠী|নিচি]] আৰু কিছু নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰীয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> সম্ভৱতঃ বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলীয় সকলৰ মিচিমি, আবৰ বা‌ নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো থুৰীয়া কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰীয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰীয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰীয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰীয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰীয়া, সোণৰ থুৰীয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰীয়া, জাংফাই থুৰীয়া ইত্যাদি। <ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসংগ্ৰহ== *অসমীয়া সংস্কৃতিৰ কণিকা – সম্পাদনা- ড॰ পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী, ড॰ নাৰায়ন দাস (পৃষ্ঠা- ১৮০) [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] lxveaqzw2sd222rcokqj8dpmvv3d13y 0 9830 600280 600266 2026-04-12T13:47:03Z Nayan j Nath 15159 600280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources}} {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | name =আশা ভোঁচলে | image =Asha Bhosle - still 47160 crop.jpg | caption = | image_size = | landscape = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = আশা মংগেশকাৰ | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1933|9|8}} | birth_place = ছাংলি, [[ব'ম্বে প্ৰেছিডেন্সি]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2026|04|12|1933|09|08}} | death_place = [[মুম্বাই]], [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[ভাৰত]] | origin = | instrument = কণ্ঠ | genre = [[পপ সংগীত|পপ]], [[লোকসংগীত]], [[ভাৰতীয় শাস্ত্ৰীয় সংগীত]] | occupation = [[গায়িকা]], [[নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] | years_active = ১৯৪৩ - ২০২৬ | label = | associated_acts = }} {{Listen | type = music | filename = আমি_খাতার_পাতায়_চেয়েছিলাম.mp3 | title = আমি_খাতাৰ_পাতায়_চেয়েছিলাম (কিতাপখন পঢ়িবলৈ_বুজিছিলো) | description = গীতিকাৰ [[পুলক বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়]], সুৰকাৰ [[মান্না দে]] এবং সংগীত শিল্পী আশা ভোছলে | pos = }} '''আশা ভোঁচলে''' ({{lang-en|Asha Bhosle}}) [[ভাৰত]]ৰ এগৰাকী স্বনামধন্যা জনপ্ৰিয় গায়িকা। তেওঁ ১৯৪৩ চনৰপৰা এতিয়ালৈকে সহস্ৰাধিক [[হিন্দী]] আৰু ভিন্নভাষী [[চলচ্চিত্ৰ]]ৰ লগতে বহুকেইটা ব্যক্তিগত এলবামত গান গাইছে আৰু বিশ্বৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ মঞ্চত গীত পৰিৱেশন কৰিছে। তেওঁ বিখ্যাত গায়িকা [[লতা মংগেশকাৰ]]ৰ ভগ্নী। তেওঁ নিজৰ কণ্ঠৰ বিচিত্ৰতাৰ কাৰণে ভিন্ন ভাষাৰ বোলছবি সংগীত, [[পপ সংগীত]], [[গজল]], [[ভজন]], [[ভাৰতীয় শাস্ত্ৰীয় সংগীত]], [[লোকসংগীত]], [[কাৱালি]], [[ৰবীন্দ্ৰ সংগীত]] ইত্যাদি প্ৰায় সকলোধৰণৰ গীত গাই জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰিছে। তেওঁ হিন্দী ভাষাৰ উপৰিও ২০ টাতকৈ অধিক দেশী বিদেশী ভাষাত কণ্ঠদান কৰিছে। ২০০৯ চনত 'ৱৰ্ল্ড ৰেকৰ্ডছ একাডেমী' নামৰ এটা আন্তৰ্জাতিক সংগঠনে তেওঁক বিশ্বৰ সৰ্বাধিক গীত বাণীবদ্ধ কৰা শিল্পী (১২০০০তকৈয়ো অধিক) বুলি স্বীকৃতি দিয়ে আৰু ২০১১ চনত একেটা কাৰণতে [[গীনিজ বুক অৱ ৱৰ্ল্ড ৰেকৰ্ডছ]]ত তেওঁৰ নাম অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰা হয়। [[ভাৰত চৰকাৰ|ভাৰত চৰকাৰে]] তেওঁক ২০০০ চনত [[দাদা চাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা]] আৰু ২০০৮ চনত [[পদ্মবিভূষণ]] সন্মান প্ৰদান কৰে। ==জীৱন বৃত্ত== ১৯৩৩ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্তেম্বৰত ব্ৰিটিছ শাসিত ব'ম্বে প্ৰেছিডেন্সীৰ (এতিয়াৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]) ছাংলিৰ এখন সৰু গাঁৱত আশা ভোঁচলেৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। দেউতাক দীননাথ মংগেশকাৰ এজন [[থিয়েটাৰ]] অভিনেতা আৰু শাস্ত্ৰীয় সংগীতশিল্পী আছিল। তেওঁৰ ৯ বছৰ বয়সতে দেউতাক ঢুকুৱাত তেওঁলোকৰ পৰিয়াল প্ৰথমে কোলহাপুৰত আৰু পাছত [[মুম্বাই]]ত থাকিবলৈ লয়। পৰিয়ালৰ ভৰণ পোষণত সহায় কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ আৰু বায়েক লতা মংগেশকাৰে গান গাবলৈ আৰু অভিনয় কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ১৬ বছৰ বয়সতে তেওঁ ৩১ বছৰীয়া গণপতৰাও ভোঁচলেৰ লগত বিবাহপাশত আৱদ্ধ হৈছিল যদিও কেইবছৰমানৰ পাছতে সেই সম্পৰ্কৰ অন্ত পৰে আৰু ১৯৬০ চনত তেওঁ দুটি সন্তান আৰু এটি গৰ্ভস্থ সন্তানৰ সৈতে মাতৃগৃহলৈ গুচি আহে। পাছত তেওঁ ১৯৮০ চনত সংগীত পৰিচালক [[ৰাহুল দেৱ বৰ্মন]]ৰ লগত পুনৰ বিবাহপাশত আৱদ্ধ হয়। ==সংগীত জীৱন== 'মাঝা বাল' (১৯৪৩) নামৰ [[মাৰাঠী]] ছবিখনত তেওঁ 'চলা চলা নাৱ ব'লা' শীৰ্ষক তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম বোলছবি সংগীতটো গায়। হিন্দী বোলছবিত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম গীতটো আছিল 'চুনৰিয়া' (১৯৪৮) বোলছবিৰ 'ছাৱন আয়া', আৰু তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম একক হিন্দী বোলছবি গীতটো গায় 'ৰাত কি ৰাণী' (১৯৪৯) বোলছবিখনত। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে কম বাজেটৰ আৰু বি গ্ৰেড হিন্দী বোলছবিবিলাকতহে গীত গাবলৈ সুবিধা পাইছিল আৰু বিশেষ সফলতা পোৱা নাছিল। কিন্তু ১৯৫৭ চনত [[বি আৰ চোপ্ৰা]]ৰ 'নয়া দৌৰ' বোলছবিৰপৰা তেওঁ জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰে। তাৰ পাছৰপৰা তেওঁ প্ৰায় সকলো প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত সংগীত পৰিচালকৰ সৈতে কাম কৰিছে আৰু বহুকেইটা চিৰসেউজ আৰু যুগজয়ী গীত উপহাৰ দিছে। তেওঁ বহুকেইখন [[অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰ]]তো কণ্ঠ দিছে। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ বহুকেইটা ব্যক্তিগত এলবাম যেনে 'দিল পড়োছী হে' (১৯৮৭), 'লিগেছী', 'ৰাহুল এণ্ড আই', 'জানম ছমঝা কৰো' (১৯৯৭), 'আপ কি আশা' (২০০২) ইত্যাদিত কণ্ঠ দিছে। ==ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন== সংগীতৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ ব্যৱসায়ৰ লগতো জড়িত। [[ডুবাই]], [[আবু ধাবি]], [[ড'হা]] আৰু [[কুৱেইট]]ত তেওঁৰ 'আশাছ' নামৰ বহুকেইখন ৰেস্তোৰাঁ আছে, য'ত পশ্চিম ভাৰতীয় খাদ্যৰ সোৱাদ পোৱা যায়। ==পুৰস্কাৰ== ; [[ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা]] [[ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা, শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য গায়িকা]] * ১৯৬৮: গৰীব' কি ছুন' (দছ লাখ) *১৯৬৯: পৰ্দে' মে ৰেহনে দ' (ছিকাৰ) *১৯৭২: পিয়া তু অব ত' আজা (কাৰাভান) *১৯৭৩: দম মাৰ' দম (হৰে ৰামা হৰে কৃষ্ণা) *১৯৭৪: হ'নে লগি হে' ৰাত (নেইনা) *১৯৭৫: চেইন চে হমক' কভি (প্ৰাণ যায়ে পৰ বচন না যায়ে) *১৯৭৯: য়ে মেৰা দিল (ডন) ইয়াৰ পাছৰপৰা তেওঁ এই বঁটা ল'বলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰে। তথাপি তেওঁ আৰু [[অলকা য়াগনিক|অলকা য়াগনিকেই]] এতিয়ালৈকে সৰ্বাধিক ৭ বাৰ এই বঁটা লাভ কৰিছে। *১৯৯৬: ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বিশেষ বঁটা (ৰংগীলা) *২০০১: ফিল্মফেয়াৰ জীৱনজোৰা সফলতা বঁটা ; [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা]] [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা, শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য গায়িকা]] *১৯৮১: দিল চিজ ক্যা হে' (উমৰাও জান) *১৯৮৬: মেৰা কুছ ছামান (ইজাজত) ; অন্যান্য *১৯৮৭: নাইটিংগেল অৱ এছিয়া বঁটা (ইণ্ডো পাক এছ'ছিয়েছন, যুক্তৰাজ্য) *১৯৮৯: [[লতা মংগেশকাৰ বঁটা]] ([[মধ্য প্ৰদেশ]] চৰকাৰ) *১৯৯৭: স্ক্ৰীন ভিডিঅ'কন বঁটা ('জানম ছমঝা কৰো' এলবামৰ কাৰণে) *১৯৯৭: [[এম টি ভি]] বঁটা ('জানম ছমঝা কৰো' এলবামৰ কাৰণে) *১৯৯৭: [[চেনেল ভি]] বঁটা ('জানম ছমঝা কৰো' এলবামৰ কাৰণে) *১৯৯৮: দয়াৱতী মোদী বঁটা *১৯৯৯: [[লতা মংগেশকাৰ বঁটা]] ([[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] চৰকাৰ) *২০০০: সহস্ৰাব্দৰ গায়িকা ([[ডুবাই]]) *২০০০: জী গ'ল্ড বলিউড বঁটা (গীত- মুঝে ৰং দে, তক্ষক) *২০০১: এম টি ভি বঁটা (গীত- কমবখ্ত ইস্ক) *২০০২: [[বি বি চি]] জীৱনজোৰা সফলতা বঁটা *২০০২: [[জী চিনে' বঁটা]] (গীত- ৰাধা কে'চে না জলে, লগান) *২০০২: [[জী চিনে স্পেচিয়েল এৱাৰ্ড ফৰ হল অৱ ফে'ম]] *২০০২: স্ক্ৰীন ভিডিঅ'কন বঁটা (গীত- ৰাধা কে'চে না জলে, লগান) *2002: ছেনছুই চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা (গীত- ৰাধা কে'চে না জলে, লগান) *২০০৩: স্বৰালয় য়ছ'দাছ বঁটা *২০০৪: জীৱন্ত কিংবদন্তী বঁটা (ফেডাৰেছন অৱ ইণ্ডিয়ান চেম্বাৰ অৱ কমাৰ্ছ এণ্ড ইণ্ডাষ্ট্ৰী) *২০০৫: এম টি ভি ইমিজ শ্ৰেষ্ঠা পপ গায়িকা (গীত- আজ জানে কি জতদ না কৰো) *২০০৫: সংগীতজগতৰ সৰ্বাধিক ষ্টাইলিছ ব্যক্তি ; অন্যান্য সন্মান আৰু স্বীকৃতি: *সৰ্বাধিক গীত বাণীবদ্ধ কৰা শিল্পী ৰূপে তেওঁৰ নাম [[গীনিজ বুক অৱ ৱৰ্ল্ড ৰেকৰ্ড]]ত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত হৈছে। *[[পদ্মবিভূষণ]], ২০০৮ *[[দাদা চাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা]], ২০০০ *১৯৯৭ চনত তেওঁ প্ৰথম ভাৰতীয় হিচাপে [[গ্ৰেমী পুৰস্কাৰ]]ৰ কাৰণে মনোনয়ন লাভ কৰে ([[উস্তাদ আলি আকবৰ খান]]ৰ লগত 'লিগেছী' এলবামৰ কাৰণে) *ফ্ৰেডি মাৰ্কাৰি বঁটা *২০০২ চনত বাৰ্মিংহাম চলচ্চিত্ৰ উৎসৱে তেওঁক বিশেষ সন্মান প্ৰদান কৰে। *তেওঁ ১৭টা মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ ৰাজ্যিক বঁটা লাভ কৰিছে। *অমৰাৱতী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় আৰু জলগাঁও বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে তেওঁক সন্মানীয় ডক্টৰেট প্ৰদান কৰে। ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{reflist}} ==গ্ৰন্থ সংযোগ== * {{cite book | last = Cakrabarti | first = Atanu | title = Āśā Bhom̐śale, jībana o gāna | publisher = Madela Publishing House | location = [[Kolkata]] | year = 1999 | oclc = 42764343 | isbn = 978-8176160407 | language = Bengali }} * {{cite book | last = Ciṭakārā | first = Mukeśa | title = Āśā Bhoṃsale : gāne, kôrḍsa, aura svaralipi | publisher = Music Books | location = [[Delhi]] | year = 2006 | oclc = 71351425 | isbn = 978-8189511005 | language = Hindi }} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * {{IMDb name| id=0080427}} * [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=124110521 Asha Bhosle: The Voice Of Bollywood And More] - audio report by ''[[NPR]]'' {{দাদাচাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা}} {{National Film Award Best Female Playback Singer}} {{জীৱনজোৰা সাধনাৰ ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা}} {{FilmfareAwardBestFemaleSinger}} {{Authority control}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:দাদাচাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:পদ্মবিভূষণ বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মাৰাঠী ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:হিন্দী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মাৰাঠী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:শ্ৰেষ্ঠ মহিলা নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পীৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা বিজয়ী]] 81zlyw2zo7ptsb4aexrr6iochfbkt4m 600314 600280 2026-04-12T15:59:14Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 600314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources}} {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | name =আশা ভোঁচলে | image =Asha Bhosle - still 47160 crop.jpg | caption = | image_size = | landscape = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = আশা মংগেশকাৰ | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1933|9|8}} | birth_place = ছাংলি, [[ব'ম্বে প্ৰেছিডেন্সি]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2026|04|12|1933|09|08}} | death_place = [[মুম্বাই]], [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[ভাৰত]] | origin = | instrument = কণ্ঠ | genre = [[পপ সংগীত|পপ]], [[লোকসংগীত]], [[ভাৰতীয় শাস্ত্ৰীয় সংগীত]] | occupation = [[গায়িকা]], [[নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] | years_active = ১৯৪৩ - ২০২৬ | label = | associated_acts = }} {{Listen | type = music | filename = আমি_খাতার_পাতায়_চেয়েছিলাম.mp3 | title = আমি খাতাৰ পাতায় চেয়েছিলাম | description = গীতিকাৰ [[পুলক বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়]], সুৰকাৰ [[মান্না দে]] আৰু সংগীত শিল্পী আশা ভোছলে | pos = }} '''আশা ভোঁচলে''' ({{lang-en|Asha Bhosle}}) [[ভাৰত]]ৰ এগৰাকী স্বনামধন্যা জনপ্ৰিয় গায়িকা। তেওঁ ১৯৪৩ চনৰপৰা এতিয়ালৈকে সহস্ৰাধিক [[হিন্দী]] আৰু ভিন্নভাষী [[চলচ্চিত্ৰ]]ৰ লগতে বহুকেইটা ব্যক্তিগত এলবামত গান গাইছে আৰু বিশ্বৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ মঞ্চত গীত পৰিৱেশন কৰিছে। তেওঁ বিখ্যাত গায়িকা [[লতা মংগেশকাৰ]]ৰ ভগ্নী। তেওঁ নিজৰ কণ্ঠৰ বিচিত্ৰতাৰ কাৰণে ভিন্ন ভাষাৰ বোলছবি সংগীত, [[পপ সংগীত]], [[গজল]], [[ভজন]], [[ভাৰতীয় শাস্ত্ৰীয় সংগীত]], [[লোকসংগীত]], [[কাৱালি]], [[ৰবীন্দ্ৰ সংগীত]] ইত্যাদি প্ৰায় সকলোধৰণৰ গীত গাই জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰিছে। তেওঁ হিন্দী ভাষাৰ উপৰিও ২০ টাতকৈ অধিক দেশী বিদেশী ভাষাত কণ্ঠদান কৰিছে। ২০০৯ চনত 'ৱৰ্ল্ড ৰেকৰ্ডছ একাডেমী' নামৰ এটা আন্তৰ্জাতিক সংগঠনে তেওঁক বিশ্বৰ সৰ্বাধিক গীত বাণীবদ্ধ কৰা শিল্পী (১২০০০তকৈয়ো অধিক) বুলি স্বীকৃতি দিয়ে আৰু ২০১১ চনত একেটা কাৰণতে [[গীনিজ বুক অৱ ৱৰ্ল্ড ৰেকৰ্ডছ]]ত তেওঁৰ নাম অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰা হয়। [[ভাৰত চৰকাৰ|ভাৰত চৰকাৰে]] তেওঁক ২০০০ চনত [[দাদা চাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা]] আৰু ২০০৮ চনত [[পদ্মবিভূষণ]] সন্মান প্ৰদান কৰে। ==জীৱন বৃত্ত== ১৯৩৩ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্তেম্বৰত ব্ৰিটিছ শাসিত ব'ম্বে প্ৰেছিডেন্সীৰ (এতিয়াৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]) ছাংলিৰ এখন সৰু গাঁৱত আশা ভোঁচলেৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। দেউতাক দীননাথ মংগেশকাৰ এজন [[থিয়েটাৰ]] অভিনেতা আৰু শাস্ত্ৰীয় সংগীতশিল্পী আছিল। তেওঁৰ ৯ বছৰ বয়সতে দেউতাক ঢুকুৱাত তেওঁলোকৰ পৰিয়াল প্ৰথমে কোলহাপুৰত আৰু পাছত [[মুম্বাই]]ত থাকিবলৈ লয়। পৰিয়ালৰ ভৰণ পোষণত সহায় কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ আৰু বায়েক লতা মংগেশকাৰে গান গাবলৈ আৰু অভিনয় কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ১৬ বছৰ বয়সতে তেওঁ ৩১ বছৰীয়া গণপতৰাও ভোঁচলেৰ লগত বিবাহপাশত আৱদ্ধ হৈছিল যদিও কেইবছৰমানৰ পাছতে সেই সম্পৰ্কৰ অন্ত পৰে আৰু ১৯৬০ চনত তেওঁ দুটি সন্তান আৰু এটি গৰ্ভস্থ সন্তানৰ সৈতে মাতৃগৃহলৈ গুচি আহে। পাছত তেওঁ ১৯৮০ চনত সংগীত পৰিচালক [[ৰাহুল দেৱ বৰ্মন]]ৰ লগত পুনৰ বিবাহপাশত আৱদ্ধ হয়। ==সংগীত জীৱন== 'মাঝা বাল' (১৯৪৩) নামৰ [[মাৰাঠী]] ছবিখনত তেওঁ 'চলা চলা নাৱ ব'লা' শীৰ্ষক তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম বোলছবি সংগীতটো গায়। হিন্দী বোলছবিত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম গীতটো আছিল 'চুনৰিয়া' (১৯৪৮) বোলছবিৰ 'ছাৱন আয়া', আৰু তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম একক হিন্দী বোলছবি গীতটো গায় 'ৰাত কি ৰাণী' (১৯৪৯) বোলছবিখনত। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে কম বাজেটৰ আৰু বি গ্ৰেড হিন্দী বোলছবিবিলাকতহে গীত গাবলৈ সুবিধা পাইছিল আৰু বিশেষ সফলতা পোৱা নাছিল। কিন্তু ১৯৫৭ চনত [[বি আৰ চোপ্ৰা]]ৰ 'নয়া দৌৰ' বোলছবিৰপৰা তেওঁ জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰে। তাৰ পাছৰপৰা তেওঁ প্ৰায় সকলো প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত সংগীত পৰিচালকৰ সৈতে কাম কৰিছে আৰু বহুকেইটা চিৰসেউজ আৰু যুগজয়ী গীত উপহাৰ দিছে। তেওঁ বহুকেইখন [[অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰ]]তো কণ্ঠ দিছে। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ বহুকেইটা ব্যক্তিগত এলবাম যেনে 'দিল পড়োছী হে' (১৯৮৭), 'লিগেছী', 'ৰাহুল এণ্ড আই', 'জানম ছমঝা কৰো' (১৯৯৭), 'আপ কি আশা' (২০০২) ইত্যাদিত কণ্ঠ দিছে। ==ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন== সংগীতৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ ব্যৱসায়ৰ লগতো জড়িত। [[ডুবাই]], [[আবু ধাবি]], [[ড'হা]] আৰু [[কুৱেইট]]ত তেওঁৰ 'আশাছ' নামৰ বহুকেইখন ৰেস্তোৰাঁ আছে, য'ত পশ্চিম ভাৰতীয় খাদ্যৰ সোৱাদ পোৱা যায়। ==পুৰস্কাৰ== ; [[ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা]] [[ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা, শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য গায়িকা]] * ১৯৬৮: গৰীব' কি ছুন' (দছ লাখ) *১৯৬৯: পৰ্দে' মে ৰেহনে দ' (ছিকাৰ) *১৯৭২: পিয়া তু অব ত' আজা (কাৰাভান) *১৯৭৩: দম মাৰ' দম (হৰে ৰামা হৰে কৃষ্ণা) *১৯৭৪: হ'নে লগি হে' ৰাত (নেইনা) *১৯৭৫: চেইন চে হমক' কভি (প্ৰাণ যায়ে পৰ বচন না যায়ে) *১৯৭৯: য়ে মেৰা দিল (ডন) ইয়াৰ পাছৰপৰা তেওঁ এই বঁটা ল'বলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰে। তথাপি তেওঁ আৰু [[অলকা য়াগনিক|অলকা য়াগনিকেই]] এতিয়ালৈকে সৰ্বাধিক ৭ বাৰ এই বঁটা লাভ কৰিছে। *১৯৯৬: ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বিশেষ বঁটা (ৰংগীলা) *২০০১: ফিল্মফেয়াৰ জীৱনজোৰা সফলতা বঁটা ; [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা]] [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা, শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নেপথ্য গায়িকা]] *১৯৮১: দিল চিজ ক্যা হে' (উমৰাও জান) *১৯৮৬: মেৰা কুছ ছামান (ইজাজত) ; অন্যান্য *১৯৮৭: নাইটিংগেল অৱ এছিয়া বঁটা (ইণ্ডো পাক এছ'ছিয়েছন, যুক্তৰাজ্য) *১৯৮৯: [[লতা মংগেশকাৰ বঁটা]] ([[মধ্য প্ৰদেশ]] চৰকাৰ) *১৯৯৭: স্ক্ৰীন ভিডিঅ'কন বঁটা ('জানম ছমঝা কৰো' এলবামৰ কাৰণে) *১৯৯৭: [[এম টি ভি]] বঁটা ('জানম ছমঝা কৰো' এলবামৰ কাৰণে) *১৯৯৭: [[চেনেল ভি]] বঁটা ('জানম ছমঝা কৰো' এলবামৰ কাৰণে) *১৯৯৮: দয়াৱতী মোদী বঁটা *১৯৯৯: [[লতা মংগেশকাৰ বঁটা]] ([[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] চৰকাৰ) *২০০০: সহস্ৰাব্দৰ গায়িকা ([[ডুবাই]]) *২০০০: জী গ'ল্ড বলিউড বঁটা (গীত- মুঝে ৰং দে, তক্ষক) *২০০১: এম টি ভি বঁটা (গীত- কমবখ্ত ইস্ক) *২০০২: [[বি বি চি]] জীৱনজোৰা সফলতা বঁটা *২০০২: [[জী চিনে' বঁটা]] (গীত- ৰাধা কে'চে না জলে, লগান) *২০০২: [[জী চিনে স্পেচিয়েল এৱাৰ্ড ফৰ হল অৱ ফে'ম]] *২০০২: স্ক্ৰীন ভিডিঅ'কন বঁটা (গীত- ৰাধা কে'চে না জলে, লগান) *2002: ছেনছুই চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা (গীত- ৰাধা কে'চে না জলে, লগান) *২০০৩: স্বৰালয় য়ছ'দাছ বঁটা *২০০৪: জীৱন্ত কিংবদন্তী বঁটা (ফেডাৰেছন অৱ ইণ্ডিয়ান চেম্বাৰ অৱ কমাৰ্ছ এণ্ড ইণ্ডাষ্ট্ৰী) *২০০৫: এম টি ভি ইমিজ শ্ৰেষ্ঠা পপ গায়িকা (গীত- আজ জানে কি জতদ না কৰো) *২০০৫: সংগীতজগতৰ সৰ্বাধিক ষ্টাইলিছ ব্যক্তি ; অন্যান্য সন্মান আৰু স্বীকৃতি: *সৰ্বাধিক গীত বাণীবদ্ধ কৰা শিল্পী ৰূপে তেওঁৰ নাম [[গীনিজ বুক অৱ ৱৰ্ল্ড ৰেকৰ্ড]]ত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত হৈছে। *[[পদ্মবিভূষণ]], ২০০৮ *[[দাদা চাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা]], ২০০০ *১৯৯৭ চনত তেওঁ প্ৰথম ভাৰতীয় হিচাপে [[গ্ৰেমী পুৰস্কাৰ]]ৰ কাৰণে মনোনয়ন লাভ কৰে ([[উস্তাদ আলি আকবৰ খান]]ৰ লগত 'লিগেছী' এলবামৰ কাৰণে) *ফ্ৰেডি মাৰ্কাৰি বঁটা *২০০২ চনত বাৰ্মিংহাম চলচ্চিত্ৰ উৎসৱে তেওঁক বিশেষ সন্মান প্ৰদান কৰে। *তেওঁ ১৭টা মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ ৰাজ্যিক বঁটা লাভ কৰিছে। *অমৰাৱতী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় আৰু জলগাঁও বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে তেওঁক সন্মানীয় ডক্টৰেট প্ৰদান কৰে। ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{reflist}} ==গ্ৰন্থ সংযোগ== * {{cite book | last = Cakrabarti | first = Atanu | title = Āśā Bhom̐śale, jībana o gāna | publisher = Madela Publishing House | location = [[Kolkata]] | year = 1999 | oclc = 42764343 | isbn = 978-8176160407 | language = Bengali }} * {{cite book | last = Ciṭakārā | first = Mukeśa | title = Āśā Bhoṃsale : gāne, kôrḍsa, aura svaralipi | publisher = Music Books | location = [[Delhi]] | year = 2006 | oclc = 71351425 | isbn = 978-8189511005 | language = Hindi }} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * {{IMDb name| id=0080427}} * [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=124110521 Asha Bhosle: The Voice Of Bollywood And More] - audio report by ''[[NPR]]'' {{দাদাচাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা}} {{National Film Award Best Female Playback Singer}} {{জীৱনজোৰা সাধনাৰ ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা}} {{FilmfareAwardBestFemaleSinger}} {{Authority control}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:দাদাচাহেব ফাল্কে বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:পদ্মবিভূষণ বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মাৰাঠী ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:হিন্দী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মাৰাঠী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:শ্ৰেষ্ঠ মহিলা নেপথ্য কণ্ঠশিল্পীৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা বিজয়ী]] bug4mbceaohp2m0oavhab32gwcrgghf 0 21973 600286 600243 2026-04-12T14:12:17Z Ananya Taye 28065 Added citation 600286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''কেৰু''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। কেৰু অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] আৰু [[আহোম]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। অসমৰ [[বৰপেটা জিলা]]ত ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। আগতে এই অলংকাৰ পদ [[বৰপেটা]] অঞ্চলৰ বয়সীয়া মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। অৱশ্যে আজিকালি বৰপেটাৰ উপৰি অন্যান্য ঠাইৰ মহিলায়ো পৰিধান কৰে। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। চানেকি অনুযায়ী কেৰুৰ নাম বেলেগ বেলেগ। যেনে: সোণৰ কেৰু, ৰূপৰ কেৰু, বাখ্ৰাম কেৰু,জাংফাই কেৰু, লং কেৰু ইত্যাদি।<ref>'অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি কোষ: ড° নাৰায়ন দাস, ড° পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী'</ref> কেৰু কাণফুলি [[বড়ো জনগোষ্ঠী|বড়ো]] মহিলা সকলৰ মাজতো প্ৰচলিত। বড়ো ভাষাত কেৰু কাণফুলিক "ফুল-কৰি" কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://www.arfjournals.com/image/catalog/Journals%20Papers/IJAR/No%202%20%282022%29-special%20issue/3_Sanghamitra.pdf Chaudhary, Sanghamitra, "Understanding the Bodos through Tangible Heritage",p.31</ref> কিছু লোকে ''কেৰু'' শব্দৰ উৎপত্তি আহোম ভাষাৰ ''কেঞ-ৰু''ৰ ({{lang-aho|𑜀𑜢𑜐𑜫 𑜍𑜥}}) পৰা হোৱা বুলি ক'ব খোজে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Tai Ahom Dictionary|website=|url=https://ahomweb.in/display_word.php?eaa_id=123|access-date=29 May 2025}}</ref> [[File:Keru earrings.jpg|thumb|পাৰম্পৰিক কেৰু কাণফুলি।]] ==ইতিহাস== ===চুতীয়া যুগ=== বুৰঞ্জীত কেৰু কাণফুলিৰ প্ৰথম উল্লেখ [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া ৰাজ্যৰ]] ক্ষেত্ৰত পোৱা যায়। সাতসৰী বুৰঞ্জীৰ অনুসৰি [[নীতিপাল]] ৰজাই আহোম ৰজা চুহুংমুঙৰ লগত সন্ধি কৰিবলৈ আন বস্তুৰ লগতে সোণৰ কেৰু উপহাৰ কৰিছিল<ref>Satsari Buranji, p. 58</ref>। একেই কথাৰ উল্লেখ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী'' (GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনৰ পৰা অসমীয়া লৈ অনুবাদ কৰা ''দেওধাই বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Deodhai Buranji,"ৰজাদেৱলৈ সন্দেশ দি আহিছিল: সোণৰ কেৰু ১ যোৰ, সোনোৱালী কাপোৰ ১ জোৰ, নৰা কাপোৰ এখান।"</ref> আৰু ''পুৰণি অসম বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Purani Assam Buranji, p.40</ref> গ্ৰন্থ কেইখনতো উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে। টাই ভাষাৰ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী''(GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনত চুতীয়া ৰজাই দিয়া সোণৰ কেৰুৰ বাবে ''টং-ৰু-খাম''(অৰ্থ ধাতু-কাণ-সোণ) শব্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। চুতীয়া সকলৰ মিচিমি আৰু আবৰ জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো ''কেৰু'' কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। ===আহোম যুগ=== ইয়াৰ পাছৰ পৰ্যায়ত আহোম ৰজা সকলৰ বিষয়ে থকা বুৰঞ্জী সমূহৰ বহুতো খণ্ডত কেৰুৰ উল্লেখ পোৱা যায় (যদিও আহোম ভাষাৰ বুৰঞ্জীত ''কে-ৰু'' বা ''কেঞ-ৰু'' শব্দ প্ৰয়োগ কৰা দেখা নাযায়)।‌ বুৰঞ্জীসমূহত আহোম ছাওফা সকলে বিভিন্ন সময়ত সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰা উল্লেখ আছে। ছাওফা [[চুহিত্পংফা]]ই [[লাকনি]] ৰুং-চাও ({{CE|১৭৮৪}}ত) ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মৰ পণ্ডিতসকলক সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...goldear-rings (Kerus), bangles, Kunbin and Kunkhā to the Deodhai, Mohan, and Bailung Pandits...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=340}}</ref> চাওফা [[চুচেংফা]]ই লাকনি কামাও ({{CE|১৮০৪}}ত) নিজ পুত্ৰ চাৰিং ৰজাৰ মৃত্যু পাছত ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মীয় দেওধাই পণ্ডিত সকলক সোণ, মাটি সম্পত্তি আৰু কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...The Ahom Pandits (Deodhai Pandits) were given ear-rings, lands, and gold...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=}}</ref> == আকৃতি আৰু গঠন == কেৰু দেখিবলৈ অৰ্ধ চন্দ্ৰ আকৃতিৰ। ইয়াৰ তলৰ ফালে সৰু বেল-বুটামজাতীয় অলংকাৰ থাকে যিয়ে কাণত পিন্ধাৰ সময়ত সৌন্দৰ্য্য বৃদ্ধিৰ উপৰিও এটা মৃদু ধ্বনি উৎপন্ন কৰে। কেৰু সাধাৰণতে খাটি সোণৰে তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয় যদিও কিছু অঞ্চলত ৰূপ বা মিশ্ৰ ধাতু ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিও কেইবিধ কেৰু বানোৱা দেখা যায়। <ref>দেৱব্ৰত শৰ্মা. ''অসমীয়া জাতি আৰু সংস্কৃতি'', গৌৰব প্ৰকাশন, ২০১১</ref> == অঞ্চল অনুসৰি প্ৰচলন == যদিও কেৰুৰ প্ৰচলন মূলত বৰপেটা জিলাত আছিল, বৰ্তমান ই [[নলবাৰী]], [[কামৰূপ]], আৰু [[গোৱালপাৰা]] আদিৰো অঞ্চলত [[ব্ৰত]], [[বিয়াৰ অনুষ্ঠান]], [[বিহু]] আদি উৎসৱ উপলক্ষে পৰিধান কৰা দেখা যায়। কেইবাজনো পৰম্পৰাগত মণিহাৰী শিল্পীৰ মতে, কেৰু এটা যুগৰ পৰা যুগলৈ পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যৰ মাজত হস্তান্তৰিত হৈ আহিছে।<ref>Assam State Portal. ''Culture of Assam''. Govt. of Assam. [https://www.scribd.com/document/787133452/Culture-of-Assam-Assam-State-Portal]</ref> == সাংস্কৃতিক গুৰুত্ব == কেৰু কেৱল অলংকাৰ নহয়, ই অসমীয়া পৰম্পৰা আৰু মহিলা সৌন্দৰ্য্যৰ এক অপৰিহাৰ্য অংশ। কেৰুৰ নান্দনিকতা আৰু ঐতিহাসিক প্ৰসঙ্গই ইয়াক অসমীয়া সমাজত এক সাংস্কৃতিক প্ৰতীক হিচাপে পৰিগণিত কৰে। বহুত পৰিয়ালত ই ঠাকুৰমাৰ পৰা নাতিনীৰলৈ উপহাৰ হিচাপে দিয়া হয়, যি পৰম্পৰা ধাৰণাৰ এক অংশ হিচাপে বিবেচিত। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == <references/> ==উৎস প্ৰসংগ== * {{cite book|last=Agnihotri|first=Shailendra Kumar|title=Phakials & Other Minor Thai Communities of Assam|publisher=S. Kumar and Associates|date=1994|isbn=978-81-900376-3-1|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=QhJuAAAAMAAJ|access-date=9 Apr 2026}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি]] 7itff4pjjhwmt2y9cu39g5wjigtvhdb 600287 600286 2026-04-12T14:12:48Z Ananya Taye 28065 600287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''কেৰু''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। কেৰু অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] আৰু [[আহোম]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। অসমৰ [[বৰপেটা জিলা]]ত ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। আগতে এই অলংকাৰ পদ [[বৰপেটা]] অঞ্চলৰ বয়সীয়া মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। অৱশ্যে আজিকালি বৰপেটাৰ উপৰি অন্যান্য ঠাইৰ মহিলায়ো পৰিধান কৰে। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। চানেকি অনুযায়ী কেৰুৰ নাম বেলেগ বেলেগ। যেনে: সোণৰ কেৰু, ৰূপৰ কেৰু, বাখ্ৰাম কেৰু,জাংফাই কেৰু, লং কেৰু ইত্যাদি।<ref>'অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি কোষ: ড° নাৰায়ন দাস, ড° পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী'</ref> কেৰু কাণফুলি [[বড়ো জনগোষ্ঠী|বড়ো]] মহিলা সকলৰ মাজতো প্ৰচলিত। বড়ো ভাষাত কেৰু কাণফুলিক ''ফুল-কৰি'' কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://www.arfjournals.com/image/catalog/Journals%20Papers/IJAR/No%202%20%282022%29-special%20issue/3_Sanghamitra.pdf Chaudhary, Sanghamitra, "Understanding the Bodos through Tangible Heritage",p.31</ref> কিছু লোকে ''কেৰু'' শব্দৰ উৎপত্তি আহোম ভাষাৰ ''কেঞ-ৰু''ৰ ({{lang-aho|𑜀𑜢𑜐𑜫 𑜍𑜥}}) পৰা হোৱা বুলি ক'ব খোজে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Tai Ahom Dictionary|website=|url=https://ahomweb.in/display_word.php?eaa_id=123|access-date=29 May 2025}}</ref> [[File:Keru earrings.jpg|thumb|পাৰম্পৰিক কেৰু কাণফুলি।]] ==ইতিহাস== ===চুতীয়া যুগ=== বুৰঞ্জীত কেৰু কাণফুলিৰ প্ৰথম উল্লেখ [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া ৰাজ্যৰ]] ক্ষেত্ৰত পোৱা যায়। সাতসৰী বুৰঞ্জীৰ অনুসৰি [[নীতিপাল]] ৰজাই আহোম ৰজা চুহুংমুঙৰ লগত সন্ধি কৰিবলৈ আন বস্তুৰ লগতে সোণৰ কেৰু উপহাৰ কৰিছিল<ref>Satsari Buranji, p. 58</ref>। একেই কথাৰ উল্লেখ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী'' (GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনৰ পৰা অসমীয়া লৈ অনুবাদ কৰা ''দেওধাই বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Deodhai Buranji,"ৰজাদেৱলৈ সন্দেশ দি আহিছিল: সোণৰ কেৰু ১ যোৰ, সোনোৱালী কাপোৰ ১ জোৰ, নৰা কাপোৰ এখান।"</ref> আৰু ''পুৰণি অসম বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Purani Assam Buranji, p.40</ref> গ্ৰন্থ কেইখনতো উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে। টাই ভাষাৰ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী''(GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনত চুতীয়া ৰজাই দিয়া সোণৰ কেৰুৰ বাবে ''টং-ৰু-খাম''(অৰ্থ ধাতু-কাণ-সোণ) শব্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। চুতীয়া সকলৰ মিচিমি আৰু আবৰ জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো ''কেৰু'' কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। ===আহোম যুগ=== ইয়াৰ পাছৰ পৰ্যায়ত আহোম ৰজা সকলৰ বিষয়ে থকা বুৰঞ্জী সমূহৰ বহুতো খণ্ডত কেৰুৰ উল্লেখ পোৱা যায় (যদিও আহোম ভাষাৰ বুৰঞ্জীত ''কে-ৰু'' বা ''কেঞ-ৰু'' শব্দ প্ৰয়োগ কৰা দেখা নাযায়)।‌ বুৰঞ্জীসমূহত আহোম ছাওফা সকলে বিভিন্ন সময়ত সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰা উল্লেখ আছে। ছাওফা [[চুহিত্পংফা]]ই [[লাকনি]] ৰুং-চাও ({{CE|১৭৮৪}}ত) ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মৰ পণ্ডিতসকলক সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...goldear-rings (Kerus), bangles, Kunbin and Kunkhā to the Deodhai, Mohan, and Bailung Pandits...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=340}}</ref> চাওফা [[চুচেংফা]]ই লাকনি কামাও ({{CE|১৮০৪}}ত) নিজ পুত্ৰ চাৰিং ৰজাৰ মৃত্যু পাছত ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মীয় দেওধাই পণ্ডিত সকলক সোণ, মাটি সম্পত্তি আৰু কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...The Ahom Pandits (Deodhai Pandits) were given ear-rings, lands, and gold...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=}}</ref> == আকৃতি আৰু গঠন == কেৰু দেখিবলৈ অৰ্ধ চন্দ্ৰ আকৃতিৰ। ইয়াৰ তলৰ ফালে সৰু বেল-বুটামজাতীয় অলংকাৰ থাকে যিয়ে কাণত পিন্ধাৰ সময়ত সৌন্দৰ্য্য বৃদ্ধিৰ উপৰিও এটা মৃদু ধ্বনি উৎপন্ন কৰে। কেৰু সাধাৰণতে খাটি সোণৰে তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয় যদিও কিছু অঞ্চলত ৰূপ বা মিশ্ৰ ধাতু ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিও কেইবিধ কেৰু বানোৱা দেখা যায়। <ref>দেৱব্ৰত শৰ্মা. ''অসমীয়া জাতি আৰু সংস্কৃতি'', গৌৰব প্ৰকাশন, ২০১১</ref> == অঞ্চল অনুসৰি প্ৰচলন == যদিও কেৰুৰ প্ৰচলন মূলত বৰপেটা জিলাত আছিল, বৰ্তমান ই [[নলবাৰী]], [[কামৰূপ]], আৰু [[গোৱালপাৰা]] আদিৰো অঞ্চলত [[ব্ৰত]], [[বিয়াৰ অনুষ্ঠান]], [[বিহু]] আদি উৎসৱ উপলক্ষে পৰিধান কৰা দেখা যায়। কেইবাজনো পৰম্পৰাগত মণিহাৰী শিল্পীৰ মতে, কেৰু এটা যুগৰ পৰা যুগলৈ পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যৰ মাজত হস্তান্তৰিত হৈ আহিছে।<ref>Assam State Portal. ''Culture of Assam''. Govt. of Assam. [https://www.scribd.com/document/787133452/Culture-of-Assam-Assam-State-Portal]</ref> == সাংস্কৃতিক গুৰুত্ব == কেৰু কেৱল অলংকাৰ নহয়, ই অসমীয়া পৰম্পৰা আৰু মহিলা সৌন্দৰ্য্যৰ এক অপৰিহাৰ্য অংশ। কেৰুৰ নান্দনিকতা আৰু ঐতিহাসিক প্ৰসঙ্গই ইয়াক অসমীয়া সমাজত এক সাংস্কৃতিক প্ৰতীক হিচাপে পৰিগণিত কৰে। বহুত পৰিয়ালত ই ঠাকুৰমাৰ পৰা নাতিনীৰলৈ উপহাৰ হিচাপে দিয়া হয়, যি পৰম্পৰা ধাৰণাৰ এক অংশ হিচাপে বিবেচিত। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == <references/> ==উৎস প্ৰসংগ== * {{cite book|last=Agnihotri|first=Shailendra Kumar|title=Phakials & Other Minor Thai Communities of Assam|publisher=S. Kumar and Associates|date=1994|isbn=978-81-900376-3-1|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=QhJuAAAAMAAJ|access-date=9 Apr 2026}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি]] h2x7e6tjq79dl6mjmyp52jmv81ftctm 600290 600287 2026-04-12T14:21:57Z Ananya Taye 28065 600290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''কেৰু''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। কেৰু অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] আৰু [[আহোম]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। অসমৰ [[বৰপেটা জিলা]]ত ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। চানেকি অনুযায়ী কেৰুৰ নাম বেলেগ বেলেগ। যেনে: সোণৰ কেৰু, ৰূপৰ কেৰু, বাখ্ৰাম কেৰু,জাংফাই কেৰু, লং কেৰু ইত্যাদি।<ref>'অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি কোষ: ড° নাৰায়ন দাস, ড° পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী'</ref> কেৰু কাণফুলি [[বড়ো জনগোষ্ঠী|বড়ো]] মহিলা সকলৰ মাজতো প্ৰচলিত। বড়ো ভাষাত কেৰু কাণফুলিক ''ফুল-কৰি'' কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://www.arfjournals.com/image/catalog/Journals%20Papers/IJAR/No%202%20%282022%29-special%20issue/3_Sanghamitra.pdf Chaudhary, Sanghamitra, "Understanding the Bodos through Tangible Heritage",p.31</ref> কিছু লোকে ''কেৰু'' শব্দৰ উৎপত্তি আহোম ভাষাৰ ''কেঞ-ৰু''ৰ ({{lang-aho|𑜀𑜢𑜐𑜫 𑜍𑜥}}) পৰা হোৱা বুলি ক'ব খোজে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Tai Ahom Dictionary|website=|url=https://ahomweb.in/display_word.php?eaa_id=123|access-date=29 May 2025}}</ref> [[File:Keru earrings.jpg|thumb|পাৰম্পৰিক কেৰু কাণফুলি।]] ==ইতিহাস== ===চুতীয়া যুগ=== বুৰঞ্জীত কেৰু কাণফুলিৰ প্ৰথম উল্লেখ [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া ৰাজ্যৰ]] ক্ষেত্ৰত পোৱা যায়। সাতসৰী বুৰঞ্জীৰ অনুসৰি [[নীতিপাল]] ৰজাই আহোম ৰজা চুহুংমুঙৰ লগত সন্ধি কৰিবলৈ আন বস্তুৰ লগতে সোণৰ কেৰু উপহাৰ কৰিছিল<ref>Satsari Buranji, p. 58</ref>। একেই কথাৰ উল্লেখ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী'' (GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনৰ পৰা অসমীয়া লৈ অনুবাদ কৰা ''দেওধাই বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Deodhai Buranji,"ৰজাদেৱলৈ সন্দেশ দি আহিছিল: সোণৰ কেৰু ১ যোৰ, সোনোৱালী কাপোৰ ১ জোৰ, নৰা কাপোৰ এখান।"</ref> আৰু ''পুৰণি অসম বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Purani Assam Buranji, p.40</ref> গ্ৰন্থ কেইখনতো উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে। টাই ভাষাৰ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী''(GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনত চুতীয়া ৰজাই দিয়া সোণৰ কেৰুৰ বাবে ''টং-ৰু-খাম''(অৰ্থ ধাতু-কাণ-সোণ) শব্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। চুতীয়া সকলৰ মিচিমি আৰু আবৰ জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো ''কেৰু'' কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। ===আহোম যুগ=== ইয়াৰ পাছৰ পৰ্যায়ত আহোম ৰজা সকলৰ বিষয়ে থকা বুৰঞ্জী সমূহৰ বহুতো খণ্ডত কেৰুৰ উল্লেখ পোৱা যায় (যদিও আহোম ভাষাৰ বুৰঞ্জীত ''কে-ৰু'' বা ''কেঞ-ৰু'' শব্দ প্ৰয়োগ কৰা দেখা নাযায়)।‌ বুৰঞ্জীসমূহত আহোম ছাওফা সকলে বিভিন্ন সময়ত সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰা উল্লেখ আছে। ছাওফা [[চুহিত্পংফা]]ই [[লাকনি]] ৰুং-চাও ({{CE|১৭৮৪}}ত) ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মৰ পণ্ডিতসকলক সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...goldear-rings (Kerus), bangles, Kunbin and Kunkhā to the Deodhai, Mohan, and Bailung Pandits...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=340}}</ref> চাওফা [[চুচেংফা]]ই লাকনি কামাও ({{CE|১৮০৪}}ত) নিজ পুত্ৰ চাৰিং ৰজাৰ মৃত্যু পাছত ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মীয় দেওধাই পণ্ডিত সকলক সোণ, মাটি সম্পত্তি আৰু কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...The Ahom Pandits (Deodhai Pandits) were given ear-rings, lands, and gold...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=}}</ref> == আকৃতি আৰু গঠন == কেৰু দেখিবলৈ অৰ্ধ চন্দ্ৰ আকৃতিৰ। ইয়াৰ তলৰ ফালে সৰু বেল-বুটামজাতীয় অলংকাৰ থাকে যিয়ে কাণত পিন্ধাৰ সময়ত সৌন্দৰ্য্য বৃদ্ধিৰ উপৰিও এটা মৃদু ধ্বনি উৎপন্ন কৰে। কেৰু সাধাৰণতে খাটি সোণৰে তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয় যদিও কিছু অঞ্চলত ৰূপ বা মিশ্ৰ ধাতু ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিও কেইবিধ কেৰু বানোৱা দেখা যায়। <ref>দেৱব্ৰত শৰ্মা. ''অসমীয়া জাতি আৰু সংস্কৃতি'', গৌৰব প্ৰকাশন, ২০১১</ref> == অঞ্চল অনুসৰি প্ৰচলন == যদিও কেৰুৰ প্ৰচলন মূলত বৰপেটা জিলাত আছিল, বৰ্তমান ই [[নলবাৰী]], [[কামৰূপ]], আৰু [[গোৱালপাৰা]] আদিৰো অঞ্চলত [[ব্ৰত]], [[বিয়াৰ অনুষ্ঠান]], [[বিহু]] আদি উৎসৱ উপলক্ষে পৰিধান কৰা দেখা যায়। কেইবাজনো পৰম্পৰাগত মণিহাৰী শিল্পীৰ মতে, কেৰু এটা যুগৰ পৰা যুগলৈ পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যৰ মাজত হস্তান্তৰিত হৈ আহিছে।<ref>Assam State Portal. ''Culture of Assam''. Govt. of Assam. [https://www.scribd.com/document/787133452/Culture-of-Assam-Assam-State-Portal]</ref> == সাংস্কৃতিক গুৰুত্ব == কেৰু কেৱল অলংকাৰ নহয়, ই অসমীয়া পৰম্পৰা আৰু মহিলা সৌন্দৰ্য্যৰ এক অপৰিহাৰ্য অংশ। কেৰুৰ নান্দনিকতা আৰু ঐতিহাসিক প্ৰসঙ্গই ইয়াক অসমীয়া সমাজত এক সাংস্কৃতিক প্ৰতীক হিচাপে পৰিগণিত কৰে। বহুত পৰিয়ালত ই ঠাকুৰমাৰ পৰা নাতিনীৰলৈ উপহাৰ হিচাপে দিয়া হয়, যি পৰম্পৰা ধাৰণাৰ এক অংশ হিচাপে বিবেচিত। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == <references/> ==উৎস প্ৰসংগ== * {{cite book|last=Agnihotri|first=Shailendra Kumar|title=Phakials & Other Minor Thai Communities of Assam|publisher=S. Kumar and Associates|date=1994|isbn=978-81-900376-3-1|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=QhJuAAAAMAAJ|access-date=9 Apr 2026}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি]] ma2o6bba2j0aefqbug8l40648zk32q9 600291 600290 2026-04-12T14:23:31Z Ananya Taye 28065 /* অঞ্চল অনুসৰি প্ৰচলন */ 600291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''কেৰু''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। কেৰু অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] আৰু [[আহোম]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। অসমৰ [[বৰপেটা জিলা]]ত ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। চানেকি অনুযায়ী কেৰুৰ নাম বেলেগ বেলেগ। যেনে: সোণৰ কেৰু, ৰূপৰ কেৰু, বাখ্ৰাম কেৰু,জাংফাই কেৰু, লং কেৰু ইত্যাদি।<ref>'অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি কোষ: ড° নাৰায়ন দাস, ড° পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী'</ref> কেৰু কাণফুলি [[বড়ো জনগোষ্ঠী|বড়ো]] মহিলা সকলৰ মাজতো প্ৰচলিত। বড়ো ভাষাত কেৰু কাণফুলিক ''ফুল-কৰি'' কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://www.arfjournals.com/image/catalog/Journals%20Papers/IJAR/No%202%20%282022%29-special%20issue/3_Sanghamitra.pdf Chaudhary, Sanghamitra, "Understanding the Bodos through Tangible Heritage",p.31</ref> কিছু লোকে ''কেৰু'' শব্দৰ উৎপত্তি আহোম ভাষাৰ ''কেঞ-ৰু''ৰ ({{lang-aho|𑜀𑜢𑜐𑜫 𑜍𑜥}}) পৰা হোৱা বুলি ক'ব খোজে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Tai Ahom Dictionary|website=|url=https://ahomweb.in/display_word.php?eaa_id=123|access-date=29 May 2025}}</ref> [[File:Keru earrings.jpg|thumb|পাৰম্পৰিক কেৰু কাণফুলি।]] ==ইতিহাস== ===চুতীয়া যুগ=== বুৰঞ্জীত কেৰু কাণফুলিৰ প্ৰথম উল্লেখ [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া ৰাজ্যৰ]] ক্ষেত্ৰত পোৱা যায়। সাতসৰী বুৰঞ্জীৰ অনুসৰি [[নীতিপাল]] ৰজাই আহোম ৰজা চুহুংমুঙৰ লগত সন্ধি কৰিবলৈ আন বস্তুৰ লগতে সোণৰ কেৰু উপহাৰ কৰিছিল<ref>Satsari Buranji, p. 58</ref>। একেই কথাৰ উল্লেখ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী'' (GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনৰ পৰা অসমীয়া লৈ অনুবাদ কৰা ''দেওধাই বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Deodhai Buranji,"ৰজাদেৱলৈ সন্দেশ দি আহিছিল: সোণৰ কেৰু ১ যোৰ, সোনোৱালী কাপোৰ ১ জোৰ, নৰা কাপোৰ এখান।"</ref> আৰু ''পুৰণি অসম বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Purani Assam Buranji, p.40</ref> গ্ৰন্থ কেইখনতো উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে। টাই ভাষাৰ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী''(GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনত চুতীয়া ৰজাই দিয়া সোণৰ কেৰুৰ বাবে ''টং-ৰু-খাম''(অৰ্থ ধাতু-কাণ-সোণ) শব্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। চুতীয়া সকলৰ মিচিমি আৰু আবৰ জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো ''কেৰু'' কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। ===আহোম যুগ=== ইয়াৰ পাছৰ পৰ্যায়ত আহোম ৰজা সকলৰ বিষয়ে থকা বুৰঞ্জী সমূহৰ বহুতো খণ্ডত কেৰুৰ উল্লেখ পোৱা যায় (যদিও আহোম ভাষাৰ বুৰঞ্জীত ''কে-ৰু'' বা ''কেঞ-ৰু'' শব্দ প্ৰয়োগ কৰা দেখা নাযায়)।‌ বুৰঞ্জীসমূহত আহোম ছাওফা সকলে বিভিন্ন সময়ত সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰা উল্লেখ আছে। ছাওফা [[চুহিত্পংফা]]ই [[লাকনি]] ৰুং-চাও ({{CE|১৭৮৪}}ত) ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মৰ পণ্ডিতসকলক সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...goldear-rings (Kerus), bangles, Kunbin and Kunkhā to the Deodhai, Mohan, and Bailung Pandits...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=340}}</ref> চাওফা [[চুচেংফা]]ই লাকনি কামাও ({{CE|১৮০৪}}ত) নিজ পুত্ৰ চাৰিং ৰজাৰ মৃত্যু পাছত ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মীয় দেওধাই পণ্ডিত সকলক সোণ, মাটি সম্পত্তি আৰু কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...The Ahom Pandits (Deodhai Pandits) were given ear-rings, lands, and gold...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=}}</ref> == আকৃতি আৰু গঠন == কেৰু দেখিবলৈ অৰ্ধ চন্দ্ৰ আকৃতিৰ। ইয়াৰ তলৰ ফালে সৰু বেল-বুটামজাতীয় অলংকাৰ থাকে যিয়ে কাণত পিন্ধাৰ সময়ত সৌন্দৰ্য্য বৃদ্ধিৰ উপৰিও এটা মৃদু ধ্বনি উৎপন্ন কৰে। কেৰু সাধাৰণতে খাটি সোণৰে তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয় যদিও কিছু অঞ্চলত ৰূপ বা মিশ্ৰ ধাতু ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিও কেইবিধ কেৰু বানোৱা দেখা যায়। <ref>দেৱব্ৰত শৰ্মা. ''অসমীয়া জাতি আৰু সংস্কৃতি'', গৌৰব প্ৰকাশন, ২০১১</ref> == অঞ্চল অনুসৰি প্ৰচলন == কেৰুৰ প্ৰচলন মূলত উজনি অসম আৰু নামনিৰ বৰপেটা, [[নলবাৰী]], [[কামৰূপ]], আৰু [[গোৱালপাৰা]] আদি অঞ্চলত [[ব্ৰত]], বিয়াৰ অনুষ্ঠান, [[বিহু]] আদি উৎসৱ উপলক্ষে পৰিধান কৰা দেখা যায়। কেইবাজনো পৰম্পৰাগত মণিহাৰী শিল্পীৰ মতে, কেৰু এটা যুগৰ পৰা যুগলৈ পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যৰ মাজত হস্তান্তৰিত হৈ আহিছে।<ref>Assam State Portal. ''Culture of Assam''. Govt. of Assam. [https://www.scribd.com/document/787133452/Culture-of-Assam-Assam-State-Portal]</ref> == সাংস্কৃতিক গুৰুত্ব == কেৰু কেৱল অলংকাৰ নহয়, ই অসমীয়া পৰম্পৰা আৰু মহিলা সৌন্দৰ্য্যৰ এক অপৰিহাৰ্য অংশ। কেৰুৰ নান্দনিকতা আৰু ঐতিহাসিক প্ৰসঙ্গই ইয়াক অসমীয়া সমাজত এক সাংস্কৃতিক প্ৰতীক হিচাপে পৰিগণিত কৰে। বহুত পৰিয়ালত ই ঠাকুৰমাৰ পৰা নাতিনীৰলৈ উপহাৰ হিচাপে দিয়া হয়, যি পৰম্পৰা ধাৰণাৰ এক অংশ হিচাপে বিবেচিত। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == <references/> ==উৎস প্ৰসংগ== * {{cite book|last=Agnihotri|first=Shailendra Kumar|title=Phakials & Other Minor Thai Communities of Assam|publisher=S. Kumar and Associates|date=1994|isbn=978-81-900376-3-1|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=QhJuAAAAMAAJ|access-date=9 Apr 2026}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি]] ds0vv1b23nccylpqgl7sr7dp5fus0ua 600292 600291 2026-04-12T14:25:25Z Ananya Taye 28065 /* আকৃতি আৰু গঠন */ 600292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''কেৰু''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। কেৰু অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] আৰু [[আহোম]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। অসমৰ [[বৰপেটা জিলা]]ত ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। চানেকি অনুযায়ী কেৰুৰ নাম বেলেগ বেলেগ। যেনে: সোণৰ কেৰু, ৰূপৰ কেৰু, বাখ্ৰাম কেৰু,জাংফাই কেৰু, লং কেৰু ইত্যাদি।<ref>'অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি কোষ: ড° নাৰায়ন দাস, ড° পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী'</ref> কেৰু কাণফুলি [[বড়ো জনগোষ্ঠী|বড়ো]] মহিলা সকলৰ মাজতো প্ৰচলিত। বড়ো ভাষাত কেৰু কাণফুলিক ''ফুল-কৰি'' কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://www.arfjournals.com/image/catalog/Journals%20Papers/IJAR/No%202%20%282022%29-special%20issue/3_Sanghamitra.pdf Chaudhary, Sanghamitra, "Understanding the Bodos through Tangible Heritage",p.31</ref> কিছু লোকে ''কেৰু'' শব্দৰ উৎপত্তি আহোম ভাষাৰ ''কেঞ-ৰু''ৰ ({{lang-aho|𑜀𑜢𑜐𑜫 𑜍𑜥}}) পৰা হোৱা বুলি ক'ব খোজে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Tai Ahom Dictionary|website=|url=https://ahomweb.in/display_word.php?eaa_id=123|access-date=29 May 2025}}</ref> [[File:Keru earrings.jpg|thumb|পাৰম্পৰিক কেৰু কাণফুলি।]] ==ইতিহাস== ===চুতীয়া যুগ=== বুৰঞ্জীত কেৰু কাণফুলিৰ প্ৰথম উল্লেখ [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া ৰাজ্যৰ]] ক্ষেত্ৰত পোৱা যায়। সাতসৰী বুৰঞ্জীৰ অনুসৰি [[নীতিপাল]] ৰজাই আহোম ৰজা চুহুংমুঙৰ লগত সন্ধি কৰিবলৈ আন বস্তুৰ লগতে সোণৰ কেৰু উপহাৰ কৰিছিল<ref>Satsari Buranji, p. 58</ref>। একেই কথাৰ উল্লেখ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী'' (GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনৰ পৰা অসমীয়া লৈ অনুবাদ কৰা ''দেওধাই বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Deodhai Buranji,"ৰজাদেৱলৈ সন্দেশ দি আহিছিল: সোণৰ কেৰু ১ যোৰ, সোনোৱালী কাপোৰ ১ জোৰ, নৰা কাপোৰ এখান।"</ref> আৰু ''পুৰণি অসম বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Purani Assam Buranji, p.40</ref> গ্ৰন্থ কেইখনতো উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে। টাই ভাষাৰ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী''(GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনত চুতীয়া ৰজাই দিয়া সোণৰ কেৰুৰ বাবে ''টং-ৰু-খাম''(অৰ্থ ধাতু-কাণ-সোণ) শব্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। চুতীয়া সকলৰ মিচিমি আৰু আবৰ জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো ''কেৰু'' কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। ===আহোম যুগ=== ইয়াৰ পাছৰ পৰ্যায়ত আহোম ৰজা সকলৰ বিষয়ে থকা বুৰঞ্জী সমূহৰ বহুতো খণ্ডত কেৰুৰ উল্লেখ পোৱা যায় (যদিও আহোম ভাষাৰ বুৰঞ্জীত ''কে-ৰু'' বা ''কেঞ-ৰু'' শব্দ প্ৰয়োগ কৰা দেখা নাযায়)।‌ বুৰঞ্জীসমূহত আহোম ছাওফা সকলে বিভিন্ন সময়ত সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰা উল্লেখ আছে। ছাওফা [[চুহিত্পংফা]]ই [[লাকনি]] ৰুং-চাও ({{CE|১৭৮৪}}ত) ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মৰ পণ্ডিতসকলক সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...goldear-rings (Kerus), bangles, Kunbin and Kunkhā to the Deodhai, Mohan, and Bailung Pandits...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=340}}</ref> চাওফা [[চুচেংফা]]ই লাকনি কামাও ({{CE|১৮০৪}}ত) নিজ পুত্ৰ চাৰিং ৰজাৰ মৃত্যু পাছত ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মীয় দেওধাই পণ্ডিত সকলক সোণ, মাটি সম্পত্তি আৰু কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...The Ahom Pandits (Deodhai Pandits) were given ear-rings, lands, and gold...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=}}</ref> == আকৃতি আৰু গঠন == [[File:Bodo woman wearing Fulkori earring.jpg|thumb|বড়ো মহিলাই পৰিধান কৰা কেৰু বা ফুলকৰি কাণফুলি।<ref>[https://www.storiesbysoumya.com/women-of-bodo-tribe/ Women of Bodo tribe]</ref>]] কেৰু দেখিবলৈ অৰ্ধ চন্দ্ৰ আকৃতিৰ। ইয়াৰ তলৰ ফালে সৰু বেল-বুটামজাতীয় অলংকাৰ থাকে যিয়ে কাণত পিন্ধাৰ সময়ত সৌন্দৰ্য্য বৃদ্ধিৰ উপৰিও এটা মৃদু ধ্বনি উৎপন্ন কৰে। কেৰু সাধাৰণতে খাটি সোণৰে তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয় যদিও কিছু অঞ্চলত ৰূপ বা মিশ্ৰ ধাতু ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিও কেইবিধ কেৰু বানোৱা দেখা যায়। <ref>দেৱব্ৰত শৰ্মা. ''অসমীয়া জাতি আৰু সংস্কৃতি'', গৌৰব প্ৰকাশন, ২০১১</ref> == অঞ্চল অনুসৰি প্ৰচলন == কেৰুৰ প্ৰচলন মূলত উজনি অসম আৰু নামনিৰ বৰপেটা, [[নলবাৰী]], [[কামৰূপ]], আৰু [[গোৱালপাৰা]] আদি অঞ্চলত [[ব্ৰত]], বিয়াৰ অনুষ্ঠান, [[বিহু]] আদি উৎসৱ উপলক্ষে পৰিধান কৰা দেখা যায়। কেইবাজনো পৰম্পৰাগত মণিহাৰী শিল্পীৰ মতে, কেৰু এটা যুগৰ পৰা যুগলৈ পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যৰ মাজত হস্তান্তৰিত হৈ আহিছে।<ref>Assam State Portal. ''Culture of Assam''. Govt. of Assam. [https://www.scribd.com/document/787133452/Culture-of-Assam-Assam-State-Portal]</ref> == সাংস্কৃতিক গুৰুত্ব == কেৰু কেৱল অলংকাৰ নহয়, ই অসমীয়া পৰম্পৰা আৰু মহিলা সৌন্দৰ্য্যৰ এক অপৰিহাৰ্য অংশ। কেৰুৰ নান্দনিকতা আৰু ঐতিহাসিক প্ৰসঙ্গই ইয়াক অসমীয়া সমাজত এক সাংস্কৃতিক প্ৰতীক হিচাপে পৰিগণিত কৰে। বহুত পৰিয়ালত ই ঠাকুৰমাৰ পৰা নাতিনীৰলৈ উপহাৰ হিচাপে দিয়া হয়, যি পৰম্পৰা ধাৰণাৰ এক অংশ হিচাপে বিবেচিত। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == <references/> ==উৎস প্ৰসংগ== * {{cite book|last=Agnihotri|first=Shailendra Kumar|title=Phakials & Other Minor Thai Communities of Assam|publisher=S. Kumar and Associates|date=1994|isbn=978-81-900376-3-1|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=QhJuAAAAMAAJ|access-date=9 Apr 2026}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি]] tdxr3l6vmnmd9x9qgqinr11sn4zzja8 600335 600292 2026-04-13T05:20:37Z Ananya Taye 28065 600335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''কেৰু''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। কেৰু অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] আৰু [[আহোম]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। অসমৰ [[বৰপেটা জিলা]]ত ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। চানেকি অনুযায়ী কেৰুৰ নাম বেলেগ বেলেগ। যেনে: সোণৰ কেৰু, ৰূপৰ কেৰু, বাখ্ৰাম কেৰু,জাংফাই কেৰু, লং কেৰু ইত্যাদি।<ref>'অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি কোষ: ড° নাৰায়ন দাস, ড° পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী'</ref> কেৰু কাণফুলি [[বড়ো জনগোষ্ঠী|বড়ো]] মহিলা সকলৰ মাজতো প্ৰচলিত। বড়ো ভাষাত কেৰু কাণফুলিক ''ফুল-কৰি'' কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://www.arfjournals.com/image/catalog/Journals%20Papers/IJAR/No%202%20%282022%29-special%20issue/3_Sanghamitra.pdf Chaudhary, Sanghamitra, "Understanding the Bodos through Tangible Heritage",p.31</ref> কিছু লোকে ''কেৰু'' শব্দৰ উৎপত্তি আহোম ভাষাৰ ''কেঞ-ৰু''ৰ ({{lang-aho|𑜀𑜢𑜐𑜫 𑜍𑜥}}) পৰা হোৱা বুলি ক'ব খোজে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Tai Ahom Dictionary|website=|url=https://ahomweb.in/display_word.php?eaa_id=123|access-date=29 May 2025}}</ref> [[File:Keru earrings.jpg|thumb|পাৰম্পৰিক কেৰু কাণফুলি।]] ==ইতিহাস== ===চুতীয়া যুগ=== বুৰঞ্জীত কেৰু কাণফুলিৰ প্ৰথম উল্লেখ [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া ৰাজ্যৰ]] ক্ষেত্ৰত পোৱা যায়। সাতসৰী বুৰঞ্জীৰ অনুসৰি [[নীতিপাল]] ৰজাই আহোম ৰজা চুহুংমুঙৰ লগত সন্ধি কৰিবলৈ আন বস্তুৰ লগতে সোণৰ কেৰু উপহাৰ কৰিছিল<ref>Satsari Buranji, p. 58</ref>। একেই কথাৰ উল্লেখ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী'' (GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনৰ পৰা অসমীয়া লৈ অনুবাদ কৰা ''দেওধাই বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Deodhai Buranji,"ৰজাদেৱলৈ সন্দেশ দি আহিছিল: সোণৰ কেৰু ১ যোৰ, সোনোৱালী কাপোৰ ১ জোৰ, নৰা কাপোৰ এখান।"</ref> আৰু ''পুৰণি অসম বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Purani Assam Buranji, p.40</ref> গ্ৰন্থ কেইখনতো উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে। টাই ভাষাৰ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী''(GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনত চুতীয়া ৰজাই দিয়া সোণৰ কেৰুৰ বাবে ''টং-ৰু-খাম''(অৰ্থ ধাতু-কাণ-সোণ) শব্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। থাই ভাষাত কাণফুলিক একে‌ ধৰণে টং-হু (ต่างหู) কোৱা হয়। চুতীয়া সকলৰ মিচিমি আৰু আবৰ জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো ''কেৰু'' কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। ===আহোম যুগ=== ইয়াৰ পাছৰ পৰ্যায়ত আহোম ৰজা সকলৰ বিষয়ে থকা বুৰঞ্জী সমূহৰ বহুতো খণ্ডত কেৰুৰ উল্লেখ পোৱা যায় (যদিও আহোম ভাষাৰ বুৰঞ্জীত ''কে-ৰু'' বা ''কেঞ-ৰু'' শব্দ প্ৰয়োগ কৰা দেখা নাযায়)।‌ বুৰঞ্জীসমূহত আহোম ছাওফা সকলে বিভিন্ন সময়ত সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰা উল্লেখ আছে। ছাওফা [[চুহিত্পংফা]]ই [[লাকনি]] ৰুং-চাও ({{CE|১৭৮৪}}ত) ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মৰ পণ্ডিতসকলক সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...goldear-rings (Kerus), bangles, Kunbin and Kunkhā to the Deodhai, Mohan, and Bailung Pandits...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=340}}</ref> চাওফা [[চুচেংফা]]ই লাকনি কামাও ({{CE|১৮০৪}}ত) নিজ পুত্ৰ চাৰিং ৰজাৰ মৃত্যু পাছত ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মীয় দেওধাই পণ্ডিত সকলক সোণ, মাটি সম্পত্তি আৰু কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...The Ahom Pandits (Deodhai Pandits) were given ear-rings, lands, and gold...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=}}</ref> == আকৃতি আৰু গঠন == [[File:Bodo woman wearing Fulkori earring.jpg|thumb|বড়ো মহিলাই পৰিধান কৰা কেৰু বা ফুলকৰি কাণফুলি।<ref>[https://www.storiesbysoumya.com/women-of-bodo-tribe/ Women of Bodo tribe]</ref>]] কেৰু দেখিবলৈ অৰ্ধ চন্দ্ৰ আকৃতিৰ। ইয়াৰ তলৰ ফালে সৰু বেল-বুটামজাতীয় অলংকাৰ থাকে যিয়ে কাণত পিন্ধাৰ সময়ত সৌন্দৰ্য্য বৃদ্ধিৰ উপৰিও এটা মৃদু ধ্বনি উৎপন্ন কৰে। কেৰু সাধাৰণতে খাটি সোণৰে তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয় যদিও কিছু অঞ্চলত ৰূপ বা মিশ্ৰ ধাতু ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিও কেইবিধ কেৰু বানোৱা দেখা যায়। <ref>দেৱব্ৰত শৰ্মা. ''অসমীয়া জাতি আৰু সংস্কৃতি'', গৌৰব প্ৰকাশন, ২০১১</ref> == অঞ্চল অনুসৰি প্ৰচলন == কেৰুৰ প্ৰচলন মূলত উজনি অসম আৰু নামনিৰ বৰপেটা, [[নলবাৰী]], [[কামৰূপ]], আৰু [[গোৱালপাৰা]] আদি অঞ্চলত [[ব্ৰত]], বিয়াৰ অনুষ্ঠান, [[বিহু]] আদি উৎসৱ উপলক্ষে পৰিধান কৰা দেখা যায়। কেইবাজনো পৰম্পৰাগত মণিহাৰী শিল্পীৰ মতে, কেৰু এটা যুগৰ পৰা যুগলৈ পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যৰ মাজত হস্তান্তৰিত হৈ আহিছে।<ref>Assam State Portal. ''Culture of Assam''. Govt. of Assam. [https://www.scribd.com/document/787133452/Culture-of-Assam-Assam-State-Portal]</ref> == সাংস্কৃতিক গুৰুত্ব == কেৰু কেৱল অলংকাৰ নহয়, ই অসমীয়া পৰম্পৰা আৰু মহিলা সৌন্দৰ্য্যৰ এক অপৰিহাৰ্য অংশ। কেৰুৰ নান্দনিকতা আৰু ঐতিহাসিক প্ৰসঙ্গই ইয়াক অসমীয়া সমাজত এক সাংস্কৃতিক প্ৰতীক হিচাপে পৰিগণিত কৰে। বহুত পৰিয়ালত ই ঠাকুৰমাৰ পৰা নাতিনীৰলৈ উপহাৰ হিচাপে দিয়া হয়, যি পৰম্পৰা ধাৰণাৰ এক অংশ হিচাপে বিবেচিত। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == <references/> ==উৎস প্ৰসংগ== * {{cite book|last=Agnihotri|first=Shailendra Kumar|title=Phakials & Other Minor Thai Communities of Assam|publisher=S. Kumar and Associates|date=1994|isbn=978-81-900376-3-1|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=QhJuAAAAMAAJ|access-date=9 Apr 2026}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি]] 68yii3fk58fjrm5ai15u39aoiqdf2pp 600340 600335 2026-04-13T05:29:16Z Ananya Taye 28065 /* চুতীয়া যুগ */ 600340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''কেৰু''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। কেৰু অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] আৰু [[আহোম]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। অসমৰ [[বৰপেটা জিলা]]ত ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। চানেকি অনুযায়ী কেৰুৰ নাম বেলেগ বেলেগ। যেনে: সোণৰ কেৰু, ৰূপৰ কেৰু, বাখ্ৰাম কেৰু,জাংফাই কেৰু, লং কেৰু ইত্যাদি।<ref>'অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি কোষ: ড° নাৰায়ন দাস, ড° পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী'</ref> কেৰু কাণফুলি [[বড়ো জনগোষ্ঠী|বড়ো]] মহিলা সকলৰ মাজতো প্ৰচলিত। বড়ো ভাষাত কেৰু কাণফুলিক ''ফুল-কৰি'' কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://www.arfjournals.com/image/catalog/Journals%20Papers/IJAR/No%202%20%282022%29-special%20issue/3_Sanghamitra.pdf Chaudhary, Sanghamitra, "Understanding the Bodos through Tangible Heritage",p.31</ref> কিছু লোকে ''কেৰু'' শব্দৰ উৎপত্তি আহোম ভাষাৰ ''কেঞ-ৰু''ৰ ({{lang-aho|𑜀𑜢𑜐𑜫 𑜍𑜥}}) পৰা হোৱা বুলি ক'ব খোজে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Tai Ahom Dictionary|website=|url=https://ahomweb.in/display_word.php?eaa_id=123|access-date=29 May 2025}}</ref> [[File:Keru earrings.jpg|thumb|পাৰম্পৰিক কেৰু কাণফুলি।]] ==ইতিহাস== ===চুতীয়া যুগ=== বুৰঞ্জীত কেৰু কাণফুলিৰ প্ৰথম উল্লেখ [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া ৰাজ্যৰ]] ক্ষেত্ৰত পোৱা যায়। সাতসৰী বুৰঞ্জীৰ অনুসৰি [[নীতিপাল]] ৰজাই আহোম ৰজা চুহুংমুঙৰ লগত সন্ধি কৰিবলৈ আন বস্তুৰ লগতে সোণৰ কেৰু উপহাৰ কৰিছিল<ref>Satsari Buranji, p. 58</ref>। একেই কথাৰ উল্লেখ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী'' (GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনৰ পৰা অসমীয়া লৈ অনুবাদ কৰা ''দেওধাই বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Deodhai Buranji,"ৰজাদেৱলৈ সন্দেশ দি আহিছিল: সোণৰ কেৰু ১ যোৰ, সোনোৱালী কাপোৰ ১ জোৰ, নৰা কাপোৰ এখান।"</ref> আৰু ''পুৰণি অসম বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Purani Assam Buranji, p.40</ref> গ্ৰন্থ কেইখনতো উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে। টাই ভাষাৰ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী''(GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনত চুতীয়া ৰজাই দিয়া সোণৰ কেৰুৰ বাবে ''টং-ৰু-খাম''(অৰ্থ ধাতু-কাণ-সোণ) শব্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। থাই ভাষাত কাণফুলিক একে‌ ধৰণে টং-হু (ต่างหู) কোৱা হয়। চুতীয়া সকলৰ মিচিমি আৰু আবৰ জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো ''কেৰু'' কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|কেৰুৰ লগতে থুৰিয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ===আহোম যুগ=== ইয়াৰ পাছৰ পৰ্যায়ত আহোম ৰজা সকলৰ বিষয়ে থকা বুৰঞ্জী সমূহৰ বহুতো খণ্ডত কেৰুৰ উল্লেখ পোৱা যায় (যদিও আহোম ভাষাৰ বুৰঞ্জীত ''কে-ৰু'' বা ''কেঞ-ৰু'' শব্দ প্ৰয়োগ কৰা দেখা নাযায়)।‌ বুৰঞ্জীসমূহত আহোম ছাওফা সকলে বিভিন্ন সময়ত সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰা উল্লেখ আছে। ছাওফা [[চুহিত্পংফা]]ই [[লাকনি]] ৰুং-চাও ({{CE|১৭৮৪}}ত) ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মৰ পণ্ডিতসকলক সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...goldear-rings (Kerus), bangles, Kunbin and Kunkhā to the Deodhai, Mohan, and Bailung Pandits...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=340}}</ref> চাওফা [[চুচেংফা]]ই লাকনি কামাও ({{CE|১৮০৪}}ত) নিজ পুত্ৰ চাৰিং ৰজাৰ মৃত্যু পাছত ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মীয় দেওধাই পণ্ডিত সকলক সোণ, মাটি সম্পত্তি আৰু কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...The Ahom Pandits (Deodhai Pandits) were given ear-rings, lands, and gold...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=}}</ref> == আকৃতি আৰু গঠন == [[File:Bodo woman wearing Fulkori earring.jpg|thumb|বড়ো মহিলাই পৰিধান কৰা কেৰু বা ফুলকৰি কাণফুলি।<ref>[https://www.storiesbysoumya.com/women-of-bodo-tribe/ Women of Bodo tribe]</ref>]] কেৰু দেখিবলৈ অৰ্ধ চন্দ্ৰ আকৃতিৰ। ইয়াৰ তলৰ ফালে সৰু বেল-বুটামজাতীয় অলংকাৰ থাকে যিয়ে কাণত পিন্ধাৰ সময়ত সৌন্দৰ্য্য বৃদ্ধিৰ উপৰিও এটা মৃদু ধ্বনি উৎপন্ন কৰে। কেৰু সাধাৰণতে খাটি সোণৰে তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয় যদিও কিছু অঞ্চলত ৰূপ বা মিশ্ৰ ধাতু ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিও কেইবিধ কেৰু বানোৱা দেখা যায়। <ref>দেৱব্ৰত শৰ্মা. ''অসমীয়া জাতি আৰু সংস্কৃতি'', গৌৰব প্ৰকাশন, ২০১১</ref> == অঞ্চল অনুসৰি প্ৰচলন == কেৰুৰ প্ৰচলন মূলত উজনি অসম আৰু নামনিৰ বৰপেটা, [[নলবাৰী]], [[কামৰূপ]], আৰু [[গোৱালপাৰা]] আদি অঞ্চলত [[ব্ৰত]], বিয়াৰ অনুষ্ঠান, [[বিহু]] আদি উৎসৱ উপলক্ষে পৰিধান কৰা দেখা যায়। কেইবাজনো পৰম্পৰাগত মণিহাৰী শিল্পীৰ মতে, কেৰু এটা যুগৰ পৰা যুগলৈ পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যৰ মাজত হস্তান্তৰিত হৈ আহিছে।<ref>Assam State Portal. ''Culture of Assam''. Govt. of Assam. [https://www.scribd.com/document/787133452/Culture-of-Assam-Assam-State-Portal]</ref> == সাংস্কৃতিক গুৰুত্ব == কেৰু কেৱল অলংকাৰ নহয়, ই অসমীয়া পৰম্পৰা আৰু মহিলা সৌন্দৰ্য্যৰ এক অপৰিহাৰ্য অংশ। কেৰুৰ নান্দনিকতা আৰু ঐতিহাসিক প্ৰসঙ্গই ইয়াক অসমীয়া সমাজত এক সাংস্কৃতিক প্ৰতীক হিচাপে পৰিগণিত কৰে। বহুত পৰিয়ালত ই ঠাকুৰমাৰ পৰা নাতিনীৰলৈ উপহাৰ হিচাপে দিয়া হয়, যি পৰম্পৰা ধাৰণাৰ এক অংশ হিচাপে বিবেচিত। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == <references/> ==উৎস প্ৰসংগ== * {{cite book|last=Agnihotri|first=Shailendra Kumar|title=Phakials & Other Minor Thai Communities of Assam|publisher=S. Kumar and Associates|date=1994|isbn=978-81-900376-3-1|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=QhJuAAAAMAAJ|access-date=9 Apr 2026}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি]] eb0xg99oog7qcycnwhbtsycjsmpwu4t 600341 600340 2026-04-13T05:34:49Z Ananya Taye 28065 600341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''কেৰু''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। কেৰু অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] আৰু [[আহোম]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। অসমৰ [[বৰপেটা জিলা]]ত ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। চানেকি অনুযায়ী কেৰুৰ নাম বেলেগ বেলেগ। যেনে: সোণৰ কেৰু, ৰূপৰ কেৰু, বাখ্ৰাম কেৰু,জাংফাই কেৰু, লং কেৰু ইত্যাদি।<ref>'অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি কোষ: ড° নাৰায়ন দাস, ড° পৰমানন্দ ৰাজবংশী'</ref> কেৰু কাণফুলি [[বড়ো জনগোষ্ঠী|বড়ো]] মহিলা সকলৰ মাজতো প্ৰচলিত। বড়ো ভাষাত কেৰু কাণফুলিক ''ফুল-কৰি'' কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://www.arfjournals.com/image/catalog/Journals%20Papers/IJAR/No%202%20%282022%29-special%20issue/3_Sanghamitra.pdf Chaudhary, Sanghamitra, "Understanding the Bodos through Tangible Heritage",p.31</ref> কিছু লোকে ''কেৰু'' শব্দৰ উৎপত্তি আহোম ভাষাৰ ''কেঞ-ৰু''ৰ ({{lang-aho|𑜀𑜢𑜐𑜫 𑜍𑜥}}) পৰা হোৱা বুলি ক'ব খোজে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Tai Ahom Dictionary|website=|url=https://ahomweb.in/display_word.php?eaa_id=123|access-date=29 May 2025}}</ref> [[File:Keru earrings.jpg|thumb|পাৰম্পৰিক কেৰু কাণফুলি।]] ==ইতিহাস== ===চুতীয়া যুগ=== বুৰঞ্জীত কেৰু কাণফুলিৰ প্ৰথম উল্লেখ [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া ৰাজ্যৰ]] ক্ষেত্ৰত পোৱা যায়। সাতসৰী বুৰঞ্জীৰ অনুসৰি [[নীতিপাল]] ৰজাই আহোম ৰজা চুহুংমুঙৰ লগত সন্ধি কৰিবলৈ আন বস্তুৰ লগতে সোণৰ কেৰু উপহাৰ কৰিছিল<ref>Satsari Buranji, p. 58</ref>। একেই কথাৰ উল্লেখ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী'' (GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনৰ পৰা অসমীয়া লৈ অনুবাদ কৰা ''দেওধাই বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Deodhai Buranji,"ৰজাদেৱলৈ সন্দেশ দি আহিছিল: সোণৰ কেৰু ১ যোৰ, সোনোৱালী কাপোৰ ১ জোৰ, নৰা কাপোৰ এখান।"</ref> আৰু ''পুৰণি অসম বুৰঞ্জী''<ref>Purani Assam Buranji, p.40</ref> গ্ৰন্থ কেইখনতো উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে। টাই ভাষাৰ ''আহোম বুৰঞ্জী''(GC Barua) গ্ৰন্থ খনত চুতীয়া ৰজাই দিয়া সোণৰ কেৰুৰ বাবে ''টং-ৰু-খাম''(অৰ্থ ধাতু-কাণ-সোণ) শব্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। থাই ভাষাত কাণফুলিক একে‌ ধৰণে টং-হু (ต่างหู) কোৱা হয়। যিহেতু কেৰু কাণফুলি বড়ো সকলৰ মাজতো প্ৰচলিত, গতিকে ধৰিব পাৰি যে এই অলংকাৰ বিধৰ বিকাশ প্ৰাচীন কালতে হৈছিল। [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|কেৰুৰ লগতে থুৰিয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ===আহোম যুগ=== ইয়াৰ পাছৰ পৰ্যায়ত আহোম ৰজা সকলৰ বিষয়ে থকা বুৰঞ্জী সমূহৰ বহুতো খণ্ডত কেৰুৰ উল্লেখ পোৱা যায় (যদিও আহোম ভাষাৰ বুৰঞ্জীত ''কে-ৰু'' বা ''কেঞ-ৰু'' শব্দ প্ৰয়োগ কৰা দেখা নাযায়)।‌ বুৰঞ্জীসমূহত আহোম ছাওফা সকলে বিভিন্ন সময়ত সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰা উল্লেখ আছে। ছাওফা [[চুহিত্পংফা]]ই [[লাকনি]] ৰুং-চাও ({{CE|১৭৮৪}}ত) ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মৰ পণ্ডিতসকলক সোণৰ কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...goldear-rings (Kerus), bangles, Kunbin and Kunkhā to the Deodhai, Mohan, and Bailung Pandits...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=340}}</ref> চাওফা [[চুচেংফা]]ই লাকনি কামাও ({{CE|১৮০৪}}ত) নিজ পুত্ৰ চাৰিং ৰজাৰ মৃত্যু পাছত ফুৰালুং ধৰ্মীয় দেওধাই পণ্ডিত সকলক সোণ, মাটি সম্পত্তি আৰু কেৰু দান কৰিছিল।<ref>"...The Ahom Pandits (Deodhai Pandits) were given ear-rings, lands, and gold...."{{cite book|last=Barua|first=Golap Chandra|title=Ahom-buranji (with Parallel English Translation) from the Earliest Time to the End of Ahom Rule|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission Press|date=1930|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Ahom_buranji_with_Parallel_English_Trans.html?id=TewrkC1yCD0C|access-date=9 Apr 2026|page=}}</ref> == আকৃতি আৰু গঠন == [[File:Bodo woman wearing Fulkori earring.jpg|thumb|বড়ো মহিলাই পৰিধান কৰা কেৰু বা ফুলকৰি কাণফুলি।<ref>[https://www.storiesbysoumya.com/women-of-bodo-tribe/ Women of Bodo tribe]</ref>]] কেৰু দেখিবলৈ অৰ্ধ চন্দ্ৰ আকৃতিৰ। ইয়াৰ তলৰ ফালে সৰু বেল-বুটামজাতীয় অলংকাৰ থাকে যিয়ে কাণত পিন্ধাৰ সময়ত সৌন্দৰ্য্য বৃদ্ধিৰ উপৰিও এটা মৃদু ধ্বনি উৎপন্ন কৰে। কেৰু সাধাৰণতে খাটি সোণৰে তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয় যদিও কিছু অঞ্চলত ৰূপ বা মিশ্ৰ ধাতু ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিও কেইবিধ কেৰু বানোৱা দেখা যায়। <ref>দেৱব্ৰত শৰ্মা. ''অসমীয়া জাতি আৰু সংস্কৃতি'', গৌৰব প্ৰকাশন, ২০১১</ref> == অঞ্চল অনুসৰি প্ৰচলন == কেৰুৰ প্ৰচলন মূলত উজনি অসম আৰু নামনিৰ বৰপেটা, [[নলবাৰী]], [[কামৰূপ]], আৰু [[গোৱালপাৰা]] আদি অঞ্চলত [[ব্ৰত]], বিয়াৰ অনুষ্ঠান, [[বিহু]] আদি উৎসৱ উপলক্ষে পৰিধান কৰা দেখা যায়। কেইবাজনো পৰম্পৰাগত মণিহাৰী শিল্পীৰ মতে, কেৰু এটা যুগৰ পৰা যুগলৈ পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যৰ মাজত হস্তান্তৰিত হৈ আহিছে।<ref>Assam State Portal. ''Culture of Assam''. Govt. of Assam. [https://www.scribd.com/document/787133452/Culture-of-Assam-Assam-State-Portal]</ref> == সাংস্কৃতিক গুৰুত্ব == কেৰু কেৱল অলংকাৰ নহয়, ই অসমীয়া পৰম্পৰা আৰু মহিলা সৌন্দৰ্য্যৰ এক অপৰিহাৰ্য অংশ। কেৰুৰ নান্দনিকতা আৰু ঐতিহাসিক প্ৰসঙ্গই ইয়াক অসমীয়া সমাজত এক সাংস্কৃতিক প্ৰতীক হিচাপে পৰিগণিত কৰে। বহুত পৰিয়ালত ই ঠাকুৰমাৰ পৰা নাতিনীৰলৈ উপহাৰ হিচাপে দিয়া হয়, যি পৰম্পৰা ধাৰণাৰ এক অংশ হিচাপে বিবেচিত। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == <references/> ==উৎস প্ৰসংগ== * {{cite book|last=Agnihotri|first=Shailendra Kumar|title=Phakials & Other Minor Thai Communities of Assam|publisher=S. Kumar and Associates|date=1994|isbn=978-81-900376-3-1|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=QhJuAAAAMAAJ|access-date=9 Apr 2026}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ অলংকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি]] kloouxy7b1vax5b4nyx3qku7s1ateb1 10 24489 600332 332858 2026-04-12T23:46:15Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 34903 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Mazurek Dabrowskiego.ogg]] → [[File:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (official instrumental).oga]] 600332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <!---PLEASE ADD METADATA TO THE <includeonly> SECTION AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE---> == Blank syntax == <pre> {{Infobox anthem |title = |transcription = |english_title = |alt_title = |en_alt_title = |alt_title_2 = |en_alt_title_2 = |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |prefix = |country = |author = |lyrics_date = |composer = |music_date = |adopted = |until = |sound = |sound_title = |sound_description = }} </pre> == Parameters == All parameters are optional. ; title : Title of the anthem in the native language; defaults to page title ; transcription : Transcription of the title (if the native language uses a non-Latin alphabet) ; english_title : Meaning of the title in English ; alt_title : Alternative title in the native language ; en_alt_title : Meaning of the alternative title in English ; alt_title_2 : Second alternative title in the native language ; en_alt_title_2 : Meaning of the second alternative title in English ; image : Name of an image file (e.g. a lyrics sheet or sheet music) ; image_size : Image width (not greater than 220px); plain integer, no "px" ; alt : Description of image for those who cannot see it ([[WP:ALT|alt text]]) ; caption : Image caption ; prefix : Additional description of the anthem, such as "National" or "Royal" ; country : Country or other entity which uses the anthem ; author : Author of the lyrics ; lyrics_date : Date when the lyrics were written ; composer : Composer of the music ; music_date : Date when the music was written ; adopted : Date when the song was adopted as an anthem ; until : Date when the song ceased to be an anthem ; sound : Name of a sound file ; sound_title : Title of the sound; required if parameter '''sound''' is given ; sound_description : A description of the sound placed below the sample itself == Examples == {{Infobox anthem |title = God Save the Queen |alt_title = God Save the King |image = gstk.png |image_size = |border = |caption = Publication of an early version in ''[[The Gentleman's Magazine]]'', 15 October 1745. The title, on the Contents page, is given as "God save our lord the king: A new song set for two voices". |prefix = National and Royal |country = {{AUS}} (royal)<br>{{CAN}} (royal)<br>{{JAM}} (royal)<br>{{NZ}} (national and royal)<br>{{GBR}} (national and royal) |author = Author unknown |lyrics_date = |composer = Composer unknown |music_date = |adopted = |until = |sound = United States Navy Band - God Save the King.oga |sound_title = ''God Save the Queen'' (instrumental) |sound_description = "God Save the Queen" is the national anthem numerous English-speaking countries. }} <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox anthem |title = God Save the Queen |alt_title = God Save the King |image = gstk.png |caption = Publication of an early version in ''[[The Gentleman's Magazine]]'', 15 October 1745. The title, on the Contents page, is given as "God save our lord the king: A new song set for two voices". |prefix = National and Royal |country = {{AUS}} (royal)<br>{{CAN}} (royal)<br>{{JAM}} (royal)<br>{{NZ}} (national and royal)<br>{{GBR}} (national and royal) |author = Author unknown |composer = Composer unknown |sound = United States Navy Band - God Save the King.oga |sound_title = ''God Save the Queen'' (instrumental) |sound_description = "God Save the Queen" is the national anthem numerous English-speaking countries. }} </pre> {{clear}} {{Infobox anthem |title = Mazurek Dąbrowskiego |english_title = Dąbrowski's Mazurka |image = Pieśń Legionów 1.jpg |image_size = 180 |caption = One of a series of postcards, designed by [[Juliusz Kossak]], illustrating the lyrics of ''Mazurek Dąbrowskiego''. |alt_title = Pieśń Legionów Polskich we Włoszech |en_alt_title = Song of the Polish Legions in Italy |alt_title_2 = Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła |en_alt_title_2 = Poland Is Not Yet Lost |prefix = National |country = {{POL}} |composer = Composer unknown |author = [[Józef Wybicki]] |lyrics_date = 1797 |adopted = 1926 |sound = Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (official instrumental).oga |sound_title = ''Mazurek Dąbrowskiego'' (instrumental) |sound_description = "Dąbrowski's Mazurka" is the Polish national anthem. }} <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox anthem |title = Mazurek Dąbrowskiego |english_title = Dąbrowski's Mazurka |image = Pieśń Legionów 1.jpg |image_size = 180 |caption = One of a series of postcards, designed by [[Juliusz Kossak]], illustrating the lyrics of ''Mazurek Dąbrowskiego''. |alt_title = Pieśń Legionów Polskich we Włoszech |en_alt_title = Song of the Polish Legions in Italy |alt_title_2 = Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła |en_alt_title_2 = Poland Is Not Yet Lost |prefix = National |country = {{POL}} |composer = Composer unknown |author = [[Józef Wybicki]] |lyrics_date = 1797 |adopted = 1926 |sound = Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (official instrumental).oga |sound_title = ''Mazurek Dąbrowskiego'' (instrumental) |sound_description = "Dąbrowski's Mazurka" is the Polish national anthem. }} </pre> {{clear}} {{Infobox anthem |title = Мы, беларусы |transcription = My, belarusy |english_title = We, Belarussians |alt_title = Dzyarzhawny himn Respubliki Belarus' |en_alt_title = National Anthem of the Republic of Belarus |prefix = National |country = {{BLR}} |author = [[Michael Klimovich]] |lyrics_date = 1944 |composer = [[Nestar Sakalowski]] |music_date = 1944 |adopted = 1955 }} <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox anthem |title = Мы, беларусы |transcription = My, belarusy |english_title = We, Belarussians |alt_title = Dzyarzhawny himn Respubliki Belarus' |en_alt_title = National Anthem of the Republic of Belarus |prefix = National |country = {{BLR}} |author = [[Michael Klimovich]] |lyrics_date = 1944 |composer = [[Nestar Sakalowski]] |music_date = 1944 |adopted = 1955 }} </pre> <includeonly> [[Category:Music infobox templates|Anthem]] [[bg:Шаблон:Инфокутия химн]] [[bn:টেমপ্লেট:Infobox Anthem]] [[en:Template:Infobox Anthem]] [[no:Mal:Infoboks hymne]] </includeonly> oc5nidvb6i8dg2dpn0z9v24isky0rja 0 35460 600275 600146 2026-04-12T13:04:10Z Ananya Taye 28065 600275 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Assamese_Jaapi.png|200px|thumb|অসমীয়া জাপি]] '''জাপি''' অসমীয়া সংস্কৃতিৰ বাহক, [[অসমীয়া জাতি]] আৰু সংস্কৃতিৰ বিশেষ প্ৰতীক ৰূপে সৰ্বজনবিদিত। প্ৰথমে জাপি দেখিবলৈ টুপিৰ দৰে আছিল। কালক্ৰমত তাৰ আকাৰ, ৰং, সজাৰ অৰ্থাৎ তৈয়াৰী কৰা সঁজুলি ভিন্ন ধৰণৰ হ'ল। বাঁহ, বেত, গছৰ পাত জাপি সজাৰ ঘাই উপকৰণ। কোনো কোনো দেশত গছপাত আৰু জন্তুৰ ছালেৰেও জাপি সজা হয়। ৰূপ-সজ্জাৰ ফালৰপৰা ইয়াৰ ভাগ দুটা-ফুলাম জাপি আৰু উকা জাপি। জাপিৰ ইতিহাস বহু পুৰণি। আগৰ দিনত জাপিৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ জাপি ব্যৱহাৰ হৈছিল। বৰদৈয়া জাপি, সৰুদৈয়া জাপি আদিও আছিল। ইয়াৰোপৰি পানীজাপি, গৰখীয়া জাপি আদিৰ প্ৰচলন আছিল। জাপি সাধাৰণতে টকৌপাতেৰে তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয়। ২০১৭ চনত ভাৰতীয় ডাক বিভাগে ভাৰতীয় মানুহে মূৰত পৰিধান কৰা ১৬ টা টুপিৰ<ref>https://stampdigest.in/2018/03/14/japi-cap-stamps-on-headgears-of-india-2017/</ref> ডাকটিকট প্ৰচলন কৰিছিল য’ত অসমৰ জাপিয়েও স্থান পাইছিল৷ ==জাপি শব্দটিৰ উৎপত্তি== “জাপি “শব্দটিৰ উৎপত্তি ‘জাপʼ শব্দৰ পৰা হৈছে। যাৰ অৰ্থ টকৌ পাতৰে ভৰ্ত্তি হৈ থকা দম। ==ইতিহাস== [[File:বাঁহৰ জাপি.jpg|thumb|ৰ’দ-বৰষুণত খেতি পথাৰত বা ঘৰৰ বাহিৰত ব্যৱহাৰ হোৱা জাপি]] জাপিৰ প্ৰথম ঐতিহাসিক উল্লেখ [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰজাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত পোৱা যায়। ১৫২৩ চনৰ চুতীয়া ৰজা [[নীতিপাল|নীতিপালে]] আহোম ৰজা [[চুহুন্মুং|চুহুংমুঙৰ]] লগত সন্ধি কৰিবলৈ সোণ আৰু ৰুপৰ জাপি উপহাৰ দিছিল।<ref>Barua, GC, “Ahom Buranji”,p.56</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title="Then the Chutiâ king desired to send silver and gold lipped Jâpi(''Kup-ngiun-kham''),gold bracelets(''Mao-kham''), gold basket(''Liu-kham''), gold ring (''Khup-kham''), gold bookstand (''Khu-tin-kham''), gold pirâ(''Kham-ku''), horse(''Ma''), elephant(''Chang-pai''), and two Âroans(''Phra-nun'') and Xorais(''Phun'') to the Ahom king." |url=http://brahmaputra.ceh.vjf.cnrs.fr/bdd/IMG/pdf/parallele_ahom-assamais2-2.pdf |access-date=2020-08-23 |archivedate=2020-07-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728195005/http://brahmaputra.ceh.vjf.cnrs.fr/bdd/IMG/pdf/parallele_ahom-assamais2-2.pdf |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=YELHow5lP9kC&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF Mahanta,S. Assam Buranji.D.H.A.S.,1945, p.9.]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.452171/page/n59/mode/1up?q=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF Goswami, Hemchandra,''Purani Asam Buranji'',p.41.]</ref><ref>Khanikar,S. Chutia Jaatir Itihax aru Luko-Sanskriti,1991, p.100.</ref> ইয়াৰ পাছত চুহুংমুঙ ৰজাই চুতীয়া ৰাজধানী শদিয়া দখল‌ কৰি বহুতো জাপি লাভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰে কেইবাটাও ৰূপৰ জাপি ১৫২৪ চনত শদিয়া আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ অহা নৰা সেণাপতি ফূক্লৈমূঙ্গক উপহাৰ দি সন্ধি কৰিছিল।<ref>[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=YELHow5lP9kC&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%2C Mahanta,S. Assam Buranji.D.H.A.S.,1945, p.10.]</ref> চুতীয়া ৰজাৰ দিনত জাপি নিৰ্মাণ কৰিবলৈ জাপিসজিয়া বুলি এটা খেল ৰাখিছিল যিটো খেলৰ লোকে পাছলৈ আহোম ৰজা সকলৰ কাৰণেও জাপি নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল।<ref>http://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/72269.pdf Dutta,Sristidhar, ''Mataks and their Kingdom'', 1985, p.30</ref>ইয়াৰ বাহিৰে মধ্য অসমৰ বাৰ ভূঞা সকলেও জাপি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। সাতসাৰী বুৰঞ্জীৰ মতে আহোম ৰজা সকলে বচুৱাল, তঙালি আৰু টকৌ-পতীয়া জাপি ভূঞা সকলৰ পৰা ল'বলৈ শিকিছিল।<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.452577/page/n160/mode/1up Bhuyan, Surjya Kumar,''Satsari Buranji'',p.135.]</ref> আহোমৰ দিনত ডা-ডাঙৰীয়াসকলে মৰ্য্যাদা অনুসৰি বিভিন্ন জাপি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। যেনে- বুঢ়াগোহাঁই, বৰপাত্ৰগোহাঁই, বৰগোহাঁয়ে সোণৰ চুলাৰে পানী জাপি আৰু টুপি জাপি। বৰফুকন সকলে ৰুপৰ চুলাৰ জাপি, উকা বৰজাপি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। ==নিৰ্মাণশৈলী== বাঁহ আৰু তাল গছৰ পাত বা টকৌ গছৰ পাত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি জাপি তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয়। জাপিৰ আকাৰ বিভিন্নধৰণৰ আছে- বৰ জাপি, সৰু জাপি। খেতি-পথাৰত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা জাপিৰ আকাৰ বৰ জাপিতকৈ সক বহল ঘূৰণীয়া (বৃত্তাকাৰ)। মাজ অংশটোত হালোৱাজনৰ মূৰত খাপ-খাই পৰাকৈ এটা জোঙা কৰা অংশ থাকে। প্ৰথমতে ঘূৰণীয়া আকৃতিৰ (চালনি আকৃতি) মাজত সৰু সৰু ফাক থকা দুখন ছাল (জালি) বৈ তৈয়াৰ কৰি লোৱা হয়, এই চালনি আকৃতিৰ ছাল দুখন বওঁতে একেবাৰে কেন্দ্ৰবিন্দুৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি ৮ ইঞ্চিমান বৈ হোৱাৰ পাছত এটা অলপ ডাঠ ঘূৰণীয়া শলিৰে বান্ধি ওপৰৰ অংশ জোঙা কৰা হয়। এনেকৈ দুয়োখন ছাল বৈ হোৱাৰ পাছত টকৌ পাত বা তাল পাত ঘূৰণীয়াকৈ কাটি দুইখন ছালৰ মাজত পাৰি দিয়া হয় আৰু ঠায়ে ঠায়ে গাঠি দিয়া হয়।<ref>বৰুৱা,বিৰিঞ্চি কুমাৰ,"অসমৰ লোক-সংস্কৃতি</ref> ==প্ৰকাৰ== ৰূপসজ্জা তথা ব্যৱহাৰৰ ফালৰ পৰা জাপিৰ সুকীয়া সুকীয়া নাম আছে। জাপি কেইপ্ৰকাৰৰ সঠিককৈ ক'বলৈ টান। ''নতুন পোহৰ'' নামৰ ৱেবছাইটটোৰ তথ্য অনুসৰি জাপি ১০ প্ৰকাৰৰ থাকে,<ref>{{cite web|title=জাপিৰ প্ৰকাৰ|url=https://notunpohor.com/2023/05/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF/|publisher=নতুন পোহৰ|accessdate=২৬ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২৪}}</ref> সেয়া হ'ল - #গৰখীয়া জাপি #পানী জাপি #বনুৱা জাপি #হালোৱা জাপি #উকা জাপি #ফুলাম জাপি #পদুমীয়া জাপি #সৰুদৈয়া‌ জাপি #বৰজাপি #টুপি জাপি [[চিত্র:Assamese Jaapi.jpg|thumb|left|বিহু নৃত্যত ব্যৱহৃত অসমীয়া জাপি]] আনহাতে ''শব্দ অভিধান'' অনুসৰি জাপি কেইবাপ্ৰকাৰৰ আছে।<ref>{{cite web|title=জাপি|url=https://www.xobdo.org/dic/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF|publisher=শব্দ অভিধান|accessdate=২৬ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২৪}}</ref> যেনে- *ডাং-জাপি, *বৰজাপি, *পানী বা হালোৱা-জাপি, *সৰুদৈয়া জাপি ''ইত্যাদি'' [[শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা]]ৰ '[[অসম অভিধান (গ্ৰন্থ)|অসম অভিধান]]' অনুসৰি জাপিৰ ভাগ সমূহ হৈছে - গৰখীয়া জাপি, পানী জাপি, বনুৱা জাপি, হালোৱা জাপি, উকা জাপি, ফুলাম জাপি, পদুমীয়া জাপি, সৰুদৈয়া জাপি, বৰজাপি আদি।<ref>{{cite web|title='জাপি'ৰ বিষয়ে জানো আহক|url=https://www.axomiyahahitiyarsaneki.com/2022/04/japi.html?m=1|publisher=অসমীয়া সাহিত্যৰ চানেকি|accessdate=২৬ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২৪}}</ref> ==ব্যৱহাৰ== “জাপিৰ” ব্যৱহাৰ বহু ক্ষেত্ৰত দেখিবলৈ পোৱা যায়। খেতিয়ক সকলে পৰিধান কৰে কৃষি কাৰ্য্যত বৰ্তি থকাৰ সময়ত ৰʼদ বৰষুণৰ পৰা ৰক্ষা পাবলৈ। বিহু নচাৰ সময়ত ইয়াৰ শোভা বঢ়াবৰ কাৰণে কৰে। অতিথিক আদৰণি জনোৱাৰ চিহ্ন স্বৰূপে তথা সজোৱা বস্তু হিচাপে ইয়াক চʼৰা ঘৰত ৰখা হয়। সাধাৰণ বা অনালংকৃত “জাপি” খেতিয়ক সকলৰ সুৰক্ষাৰ বাবে নিৰমিত হয়। আনহাতে, অলংকৃত “জাপি” অসমীয়া ৰাজ পৰিয়ালৰ লোকসকলে নিজৰ স্থিতাৱস্থাৰ প্ৰতীক চিহ্ন হিচাপে প্ৰয়োগ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web|title=জাপিৰ প্ৰকাৰ|url=https://notunpohor.com/2023/05/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF/|publisher=নতুন পোহৰ|accessdate=২৬ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২৪}}</ref> ==জীৱিকা== [[শিৱসাগৰ জিলা]]ৰ হাফলুটিং ন-পাম নাথ গাঁওবাসীয়ে কেবাদশক ধৰি ইয়াত জীয়াই ৰাখিছে জাপি নিৰ্মাণৰ পৰম্পৰা। হাফলুটিং নপাম নাথ গাঁৱৰ প্ৰায় প্ৰতিটো পৰিয়ালে পৰম্পৰাগতভাৱে নিৰ্মাণ কৰি আহিছে জাপি। হাফলুটিং ন-পাম নাথ গাঁৱৰ পুৰুষ-মহিলা সকলো জাপি নিৰ্মাণৰ সৈতে জড়িত। জাপি শিল্প গাঁওখনৰ উপাৰ্জনৰ অন্যতম উৎস। বাঁহ, বেত আৰু টকৌপাতেৰে গাঁওবাসীয়ে নিৰ্মাণ কৰি আহিছে জাপি। পূৰ্বপুৰুৰ দিনৰে পৰা ন-পাম নাথ গাঁওবাসীয়ে নিৰ্মাণ কৰি আহিছে জাপি। স্থানীয় বিভিন্ন বজাৰত জাপি বিক্ৰী কৰিবলৈ যায় ন-পাম নাথ গাঁৱৰ লোকসকল। অসমৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰৰ ব্যৱসায়ীয়েও ক্ৰয় কৰে গাঁওবাসীয়ে নিৰ্মাণ কৰা জাপি। গ্ৰাহকৰ সমাদৰ লাভ কৰা ন-পাম গাঁৱৰ জাপি শিল্পৰ লগত জড়িত গাঁওবাসীয়ে কেৱল পৰম্পৰাগত পদ্ধতিৰেই নিৰ্মাণ কৰি আহিছে জাপি।<ref>{{cite web|title=অসমৰ এনে এখন গাঁও য'ত ঘৰে ঘৰে নিৰ্মাণ কৰা হয় জাপি|url=https:/www.etvbharat.com/amp/as/!state/a-village-in-sivasagar-where-the-villagers-kept-the-culture-of-making-japi-alive-ass24050800546|publisher=ইটিভি ভাৰত|accessdate=২৬ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২৪}}</ref> জাপি হৈছে [[নলবাৰী]] অঞ্চলৰ প্ৰধান কুটিৰ শিল্প। জিলাখনৰ দোমাহীতোলা, সূতাৰকুছি, বালামুগকুছি, শিলাগুটি, তিলানী, বালিলেছা, মুদৈতোলা, দীঘেলী, তেৰেছিয়া, ভদ্ৰা আদি গাঁৱৰ প্ৰায়ভাগ মানুহৰে জীৱিকাৰ একমাত্ৰ উৎস এই জাপিশিল্প। এই শিল্পৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় কেঁচা সামগ্ৰী যেনে- বাঁহ, বেত, টকৌপাত ইত্যাদি নলবাৰী অঞ্চলত উভৈনদী। জাপিৰ বাবে কেঁচা বাঁহবোৰ এটা নিৰ্দ্দিষ্ট জোখত(অনুমান ১, ১.৫হাত)কাটি টুকুৰা কৰি লৈ তাৰপৰাই সৰু সৰু খাটি চাচি সাঁচাৰ(টুপী) ওপৰত ৰাখি চালনীৰ দৰে ঘনকৈ বৈ ৰ’দত শুকাই লোৱা হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত শুকান টকৌ গছৰ পাত সুন্দৰকৈ জাই দুই খলপ লগ লগাই সৰু সৰু সূতাৰে মাজে মাজে গাঁথি দি মুখবোৰ খাংৰাৰ ওপৰত ৰাখি সমানকৈ কাটি জাপি তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite web|title=জাপি|url=https://as.vikaspedia.in/viewcontent/education/9859b89ae9f0-9b89829b89cd9959c39a49bf/99c9be9aa9bf-1|publisher=বিকাশপেডিয়া|accessdate=২৬ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২৪}}</ref> [[তেজপুৰ]]ৰ ''জাপি সজীয়া'' গাঁৱখনৰ নামৰ উৎপত্তি জাপিৰ পৰা হৈছে৷ এই গাঁৱখন এসময়ত জাপি নিৰ্মাণৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত আছিল। কিন্তু সময়ৰ সোঁতত বৰ্তমান গাঁওখনৰ মাত্ৰ দুটা পৰিয়ালেহে এই বৃত্তিৰ লগত জড়িত হৈ আছে। তেজপুৰত তৈয়াৰ কৰা জাপি নেদাৰলেণ্ড আৰু আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰতো সমাদৃত৷ বৰ্তমান জাপি সজীয়া গাঁৱত বুদ্ধদেৱ কেওঁট আৰু তেওঁৰ ভাতৃ নাৰায়ণ কেওঁটে নিৰ্মাণ কৰি আছে। সৰুদৈয়া জাপিৰ পৰা বিহু আৰু অনুষ্ঠান প্ৰতিষ্ঠানত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা জাপি প্ৰায় ২৪ ইঞ্চিৰ হয় ইয়াৰ মূল্য বৰ্তমান ৫০০ টকা। কোনো ধৰণৰ বাধা নোহোৱাকৈ ১৯৮৪ চনৰ পৰা জাপি সাজিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে বুদ্ধদেৱ কেওঁটে জাপি সাজি পৰিয়াল চলাই আছে। কিন্তু বৰ্তমান এই দুই ভাতৃৰ বাহিৰে তেজপুৰৰ এই গাঁওখনত জাপি সজা লোক প্ৰায় নাই বুলিব পাৰি।<ref>{{cite web|title=জাপি সজীয়া গাঁৱত এভূমুকি|url=https://www.etvbharat.com/amp/assamese/assam/state/sonitpur/jaapi-makers-busy-with-making-of-assamese-traditional-conical-hat-jaapi-in-tezpur/assam20230406212031158158827|publisher=ইটিভি ভাৰত|accessdate=২৬ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২৪}}</ref> ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} {{অসমীয়া লোক-সংস্কৃতি|state=expanded}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি]] jngo188pyblbgm4s6ncv9znra94pz86 10 36421 600281 371707 2026-04-12T13:48:44Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600281 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {| class="infobox {{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|vevent|}}" style="{{#if:{{{map_image|}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str rightc|{{{map_size}}}|2}}|px||width:{{Str number/trim|{{{map_size}}}}}{{Str rightc|{{{map_size}}}|2}};}}}}}} font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em" |+ class="summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold" | {{{election_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} {{!-}} {{!}} colspan=4 align=center {{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_image|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_image}}}|50px|alt=|link=]]<hr />|{{#if:{{{country|}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_year|}}}|{{flagicon|{{{country}}}|variant={{{flag_year|}}}|size=50px}}|{{flagicon|{{{country}}}|size=50px}}}}<hr />}}}} {{!-}} {{!}} {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str rightc|{{{map_size}}}|2}}|px|width="{{Str number/trim|{{{map_size}}}}}"}}|width="300"}}}} colspan=4 {{!}} {{hide in print|1= {{{!}} cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; width:100%;" {{!}}style="width: 25%;" align="left" {{!}}{{#if:{{{previous_year|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{previous_election|}}}|[[{{{previous_election}}}|{{{previous_year}}}]]|{{{previous_year}}}}}&nbsp;←<br />}}{{#ifexist:{{{previous_mps|{{{previous_MPs|{{{previous_members|}}}}}}}}}|[[{{{previous_mps|{{{previous_MPs|{{{previous_members|}}}}}}}}}|সদস্যবৃন্দ]]{{#if:{{{previous_year|}}}||&nbsp;←}}}} {{!}}style="width: 50%;" align="center" {{!}}{{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|'''{{{election_date}}}'''<br />}}{{#if:{{{elected_mps|}}}|{{{elected_mps}}}}} {{!}}style="width: 25%;" align="right" {{!}}{{#if:{{{next_year|}}}|→&nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{next_election|}}}|[[{{{next_election}}}|{{{next_year}}}]]|{{{next_year}}}}}<br />}}{{#ifexist:{{{next_mps|{{{next_MPs|{{{next_members|}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{next_year|}}}||→&nbsp;}}[[{{{next_mps|{{{next_MPs|{{{next_members|}}}}}}}}}|members]]}} {{!}}} }}{{only in print|1={{{election_date|}}}}} {{!-}} {{!}} {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str rightc|{{{map_size}}}|2}}|px|width="{{Str number/trim|{{{map_size}}}}}"}}|width="300"}}}} colspan=4 {{!}} {| style="background:transparent; width:100%;" {{#if:{{{party1|}}}{{{color1|}}}{{{colour1|}}}{{{leader1|}}}| {{!}} colspan=4 {{!}} <hr /> {{!-}} }} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#if:{{{votes_for_election|}}}| ! colspan = 4 style="text-align: center" {{!}} <small>{{{votes_for_election}}}</small>{{#if:{{{needed_votes|}}}|<br /><small>জয়লাভৰ বাবে {{{needed_votes}}} টা ভোটৰ প্ৰয়োজন</small>}} {{!-}} }} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative | by-election | By-election = {{#if:{{{seats_for_election|}}}| ! {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str rightc|{{{map_size}}}|2}}|px|width="{{Str number/trim|{{{map_size}}}}}"}}|width="300"}}}} colspan = 4 style="text-align: center" {{!}} <small>{{{seats_for_election}}}</small>{{#if:{{{majority_seats|}}}|<br /><small>সংখ্যাগৰিষ্ঠতাৰ বাবে {{{majority_seats}}} খন আসনৰ প্ৰয়োজন</small>}} {{!-}} }} | #default = }} {{#if:{{{opinion_polls|}}}| {{!}} colspan=4 style="text-align: center" {{!}} [[{{{opinion_polls}}}|জনমত&nbsp;জৰীপ]] {{!-}} }} {{#if:{{{registered|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} পঞ্জীকৃত ভোটাৰ {{!}} colspan=3 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{registered}}} {{!-}} }} {{#if:{{{turnout|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} ভোটদানৰ হাৰ {{!}} colspan=3 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{turnout}}} {{!-}} }} {{#if:{{{party1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = ! align="left" {{!}} &nbsp; ! style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=প্ৰথম দল|#default=সংখ্যাগৰিষ্ঠ দল}} {{#if:{{{party2|}}}|! style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=দ্বিতীয় দল|#default=সংখ্যালঘিষ্ঠ দল}} }} {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|! style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=তৃতীয় দল|#default=তৃতীয় দল}} }} {{!-}} | #default = }}}}}} {{#if:{{{party1|}}}{{{color1|}}}{{{colour1|}}}|<!-- Images 1, 2, 3 --> {{!}} &nbsp; {{!}} style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 6px solid {{#if:{{{color1|}}}{{{colour1|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>{{{color1|{{{colour1|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_colo{{#if:{{{party_colour|}}}|u|}}r}}}|no|-|{{#ifexist: Template:{{{party1|}}}/meta/color|{{Template:{{{party1|}}}/meta/color}}|-}}}}}}"{{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image1|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} {{#if:{{{party2|}}}{{{color2|}}}{{{colour2|}}}|{{!}} style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 6px solid {{#if:{{{color2|}}}{{{colour2|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>{{{color2|{{{colour2|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_colo{{#if:{{{party_colour|}}}|u|}}r}}}|no|-|{{#ifexist: Template:{{{party2|}}}/meta/color|{{Template:{{{party2|}}}/meta/color}}|-}}}}}}"{{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} }} {{#if:{{{party3|}}}{{{color3|}}}{{{colour3|}}}|{{!}} style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 6px solid {{#if:{{{color3|}}}{{{colour3|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>{{{color3|{{{colour3|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_colo{{#if:{{{party_colour|}}}|u|}}r}}}|no|-|{{#ifexist: Template:{{{party3|}}}/meta/color|{{Template:{{{party3|}}}/meta/color}}|-}}}}}}"{{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image3|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} }} {{!-}} }} {{#if:{{{nominee1|}}}|<!-- Presidential & by-election nominee 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential | by-election | By-election = ! width="75" style="text-align: left" {{!}}মনোনীত {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{nominee1|}}}{{#if:{{{nominee2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{nominee2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{nominee3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{nominee3|}}}}} {{!-}} | #default = }}|{{#if:{{{candidate1|}}}|<!-- Candidate 1, 2, 3 --> ! width="75" style="text-align: left" {{!}}প্ৰাৰ্থী {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{candidate1|}}}{{#if:{{{candidate2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{candidate2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{candidate3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{candidate3|}}}}} {{!-}} }} }} {{#if:{{{leader1|}}}|<!-- Party leader 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = ! width="75" style="text-align: left" {{!}} নেতা {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader1}}}{{#if:{{{leader2|}}}|{{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader2}}} }}{{#if:{{{leader3|}}}|{{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader3}}} }} {{!-}} | #default = }} }} {{#if:{{{party1|}}}|<!-- Party name 1, 2, 3 --> ! width="75" style="text-align: left" {{!}} দল {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#ifeq: {{{party_name}}}|no|{{{party1}}}|[[{{{party1}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{party1}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} {{#if:{{{party2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#ifeq: {{{party_name}}}|no|{{{party2}}}|[[{{{party2}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{party2}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#ifeq: {{{party_name}}}|no|{{{party3}}}|[[{{{party3}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{party3}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{alliance1|}}}|<!-- Alliance name 1, 2, 3 --> ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} মিত্ৰদল {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{{alliance_name|}}}| no={{#if:{{{alliance1|}}}|{{{alliance1}}} }}| #default= {{#ifeq: {{{alliance_name}}}|no|{{{alliance1}}}|[[{{{alliance1}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{alliance1}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} {{#if:{{{alliance2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{{alliance_name|}}}| no={{#if:{{{alliance2|}}}|{{{alliance2}}} }}| #default= {{#ifeq: {{{alliance_name}}}|no|{{{alliance2}}}|[[{{{alliance2}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{alliance2}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} }} {{#if:{{{alliance3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{{alliance_name|}}}| no={{#if:{{{alliance3|}}}|{{{alliance3}}} }}| #default= {{#ifeq: {{{alliance_name}}}|no|{{{alliance3}}}|[[{{{alliance3}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{alliance3}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} }} }} |-<!-- Home state 1, 2, 3 --> {{#if:{{{home_state1|}}}| {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Home&nbsp;state {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{home_state1}}}{{#if:{{{home_state2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{home_state2}}} }}{{#if:{{{home_state3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{home_state3}}} }} | #default = }} }} |-<!-- Running mate 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#if:{{{running_mate1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Running&nbsp;mate {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{running_mate1}}}{{#if:{{{running_mate2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{running_mate2}}}}}{{#if:{{{running_mate3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{running_mate3}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Electoral vote 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{electoral_vote1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} নিৰ্বাচনী&nbsp;ভোট {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote1}}}{{#if:{{{electoral_vote2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote2}}}}}{{#if:{{{electoral_vote3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Delegate count 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#if:{{{delegate_count1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} প্ৰতিনিধি&nbsp;গণনা {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count1}}}{{#if:{{{delegate_count2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count2}}}}}{{#if:{{{delegate_count3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count3}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- States carried 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{states_carried1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} States&nbsp;carried {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{states_carried1}}}{{#if:{{{states_carried2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{states_carried2}}}}}{{#if:{{{states_carried3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{states_carried3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Leader since 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leader_since1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} নেতা&nbsp;হৈছে {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader_since1}}}{{#if:{{{leader_since2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader_since2}}}}}{{#if:{{{leader_since3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader_since3}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Leader seat 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leaders_seat1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} নেতাৰ&nbsp;আসন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat1}}}{{#if:{{{leaders_seat2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat2}}}}}{{#if:{{{leaders_seat3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat3}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- last election 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{last_election1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} বিগত&nbsp;নিৰ্বাচন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{last_election1}}}{{#if:{{{last_election2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{last_election2}}}}}{{#if:{{{last_election3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{last_election3}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats before 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{seats_before1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|বৰ্তমান&nbsp;আসন|পূৰ্বৰ&nbsp;আসন}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_before1}}}{{#if:{{{seats_before2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_before2}}}}}{{#if:{{{seats_before3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_before3}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats needed 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{seats_needed1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} প্ৰয়োজনীয়&nbsp;আসন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed1}}} {{#if:{{{seats_needed2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed2}}}}} {{#if:{{{seats_needed3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seats1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} বিজয়ী&nbsp;আসন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats1}}}{{#if:{{{seats2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats2}}}}}{{#if:{{{seats3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats after 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seats_after1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} পৰৱৰ্তী&nbsp;আসন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_after1}}}{{#if:{{{seats_after2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_after2}}}}}{{#if:{{{seats_after3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_after3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seat change 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seat_change1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} পৰিৱৰ্তিত&nbsp;আসন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seat_change1}}}{{#if:{{{seat_change2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seat_change2}}}}}{{#if:{{{seat_change3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seat_change3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- popular vote 1, 2, 3 --> {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{popular_vote1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{vote_type|জনপ্ৰিয়}}}&nbsp;ভোট {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote1}}}{{#if:{{{popular_vote2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote2}}}}}{{#if:{{{popular_vote3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote3}}}}} }} }} |-<!-- percentage 1, 2, 3 --> {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{percentage1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} শতাংশ {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{percentage1}}}{{#if:{{{percentage2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{percentage2}}}}}{{#if:{{{percentage3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{percentage3}}}}} }} }} |-<!-- Counties won 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{counties_won1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} বিজয়ী&nbsp;কাউণ্টী {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{counties_won1}}}{{#if:{{{counties_won2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{counties_won2}}}}}{{#if:{{{counties_won3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{counties_won3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Counties 25% threshold 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{counties_threshold1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} কাউণ্টিৰ&nbsp;সৈতে&nbsp;২৫%&nbsp;ভোট {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{counties_threshold1}}}{{#if:{{{counties_threshold2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{counties_threshold2}}}}}{{#if:{{{counties_threshold3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{counties_threshold3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- swing 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{swing1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Swing {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{swing1}}}{{#if:{{{swing2|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{swing2}}}}}{{#if:{{{swing3|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{swing3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{#if:{{{opinion_polls|}}}|| {{!-}}<!-- Presidential poll nominee 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1|}}}| ! colspan=4 {{!}} জনমত&nbsp;জৰীপ }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll1_date{{#if:{{{poll1_date1|}}}|1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll1_source|}}}{{{poll1_source1|}}}| [{{{poll1_source{{#if:{{{poll1_source1|}}}|1|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1|}}}| {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee2|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}2|}}}| {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee2|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}2}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee3|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}3|}}}| {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee3|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}3}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll2_date{{#if:{{{poll2_date1|}}}|1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll2_source|}}}{{{poll2_source1|}}}| [{{{poll2_source{{#if:{{{poll2_source1|}}}|1|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee2|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee2|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}2}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee3|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee3|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}3}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll3_date{{#if:{{{poll3_date1|}}}|1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll3_source|}}}{{{poll3_source1|}}}| [{{{poll3_source{{#if:{{{poll3_source1|}}}|1|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee2|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee2|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}2}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee3|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee3|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}3}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll4_date{{#if:{{{poll4_date1|}}}|1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll4_source|}}}{{{poll4_source1|}}}| [{{{poll4_source{{#if:{{{poll4_source1|}}}|1|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee2|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee2|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}2}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee3|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee3|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}3}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll5_date{{#if:{{{poll5_date1|}}}|1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll5_source|}}}{{{poll5_source1|}}}| [{{{poll5_source{{#if:{{{poll5_source1|}}}|1|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee1|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}1}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee2|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee2|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}2}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee3|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee3|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}3}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}}<!-- Legislative poll nominee 1, 2, 3 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_party1|}}}| ! colspan=4 {{!}} জনমত&nbsp;জৰীপ}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_party1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll1_date{{#if:{{{poll1_date1|}}}|1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll1_source|}}}{{{poll1_source1|}}}| [{{{poll1_source{{#if:{{{poll1_source1|}}}|1|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party1}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_party2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party2}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_party3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll2_party1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll2_date{{#if:{{{poll2_date1|}}}|1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll2_source|}}}{{{poll2_source1|}}}| [{{{poll2_source{{#if:{{{poll2_source1|}}}|1|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party1}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_party2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party2}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_party3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll3_party1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll3_date{{#if:{{{poll3_date1|}}}|1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll3_source|}}}{{{poll3_source1|}}}| [{{{poll3_source{{#if:{{{poll3_source1|}}}|1|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party1}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_party2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party2}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_party3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll4_party1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll4_date{{#if:{{{poll4_date1|}}}|1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll4_source|}}}{{{poll4_source1|}}}| [{{{poll4_source{{#if:{{{poll4_source1|}}}|1|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party1}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_party2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party2}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_party3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll5_party1|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll5_date{{#if:{{{poll5_date1|}}}|1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll5_source|}}}{{{poll5_source1|}}}| [{{{poll5_source{{#if:{{{poll5_source1|}}}|1|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party1}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_party2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party2}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_party3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party3}}}}} }} }} | #default = }}}} |-<!-- Blank field 1, 2, 3 --> {{#if:{{{1blank|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{1blank}}} {{#if:{{{1data1|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{1data1}}}}} {{#if:{{{1data2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{1data2}}}}} {{#if:{{{1data3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{1data3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{2blank|}}}|<br/> {{!-}} ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{2blank}}} {{#if:{{{2data1|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{2data1}}}}} {{#if:{{{2data2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{2data2}}}}} {{#if:{{{2data3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{2data3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{3blank|}}}|<br/> {{!-}} ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{3blank}}} {{#if:{{{3data1|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{3data1}}}}} {{#if:{{{3data2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{3data2}}}}} {{#if:{{{3data3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{3data3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{4blank|}}}|<br/> {{!-}} ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{4blank}}} {{#if:{{{4data1|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{4data1}}}}} {{#if:{{{4data2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{4data2}}}}} {{#if:{{{4data3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{4data3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{5blank|}}}|<br/> {{!-}} ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{5blank}}} {{#if:{{{5data1|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{5data1}}}}} {{#if:{{{5data2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{5data2}}}}} {{#if:{{{5data3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{5data3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{6blank|}}}|<br/> {{!-}} ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{6blank}}} {{#if:{{{6data1|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{6data1}}}}} {{#if:{{{6data2|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{6data2}}}}} {{#if:{{{6data3|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{6data3}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{party4|}}}{{{color4|}}}{{{colour4|}}}{{{leader4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=4 {{!}} <hr /> {{!-}} }} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes||{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{party4|}}}| ! align="left" {{!}} &nbsp; {{#if:{{{party4|}}}|! style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|চতুৰ্থ দল|তৃতীয় দল}} }} {{#if:{{{party5|}}}|! style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|পঞ্চম দল|চতুৰ্থ দল}} }} {{#if:{{{party6|}}}|! style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|ষষ্ঠ দল|পঞ্চম দল}} }} }} | #default = }}}} {{#if:{{{party4|}}}{{{color4|}}}{{{colour4|}}}|<!-- Images 4, 5, 6 --> {{!-}} ! &nbsp; {{!}} style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 6px solid {{#if:{{{color4|}}}{{{colour4|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>{{{color4|{{{colour4|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_colo{{#if:{{{party_colour|}}}|u|}}r}}}|no|-|{{#ifexist: Template:{{{party4|}}}/meta/color|{{Template:{{{party4|}}}/meta/color}}|-}}}}}}"{{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image4|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} {{#if:{{{party5|}}}{{{color5|}}}{{{colour5|}}}|{{!}} style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 6px solid {{#if:{{{color5|}}}{{{colour5|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>{{{color5|{{{colour5|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_colo{{#if:{{{party_colour|}}}|u|}}r}}}|no|-|{{#ifexist: Template:{{{party5|}}}/meta/color|{{Template:{{{party5|}}}/meta/color}}|-}}}}}}"{{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image5|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} }} {{#if:{{{party6|}}}{{{color6|}}}{{{colour6|}}}|{{!}} style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 6px solid {{#if:{{{color6|}}}{{{colour6|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>{{{color6|{{{colour6|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_colo{{#if:{{{party_colour|}}}|u|}}r}}}|no|-|{{#ifexist: Template:{{{party6|}}}/meta/color|{{Template:{{{party6|}}}/meta/color}}|-}}}}}}"{{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image6|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{nominee4|}}}|<!-- Presidential & by-election nominee 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential | by-election | By-election = ! style="text-align: left" {{!}}মনোনীত {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{nominee4|}}}{{#if:{{{nominee5|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{nominee5|}}}}}{{#if:{{{nominee6|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{nominee6|}}}}} {{!-}} | #default = }}|{{#if:{{{candidate4|}}}|<!-- Candidate 4, 5, 6 --> ! style="text-align: left" {{!}}প্ৰাথী {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{candidate4|}}}{{#if:{{{candidate5|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{candidate5|}}}}}{{#if:{{{candidate6|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{candidate6|}}}}} {{!-}} }} }} |-<!-- Party leader 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leader4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} নেতা {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader4}}} {{#if:{{{leader5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader5}}}}} {{#if:{{{leader6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader6}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Party name 4, 5, 6 --> {{#if:{{{party4|}}}| ! width="75" style="text-align: left" {{!}} দল {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#ifeq: {{{party_name}}}|no|{{{party4}}}|[[{{{party4}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{party4}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} {{#if:{{{party5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#ifeq: {{{party_name}}}|no|{{{party5}}}|[[{{{party5}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{party5}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} {{#if:{{{party6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#ifeq: {{{party_name}}}|no|{{{party6}}}|[[{{{party6}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{party6}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{alliance4|}}}|<!-- Alliance name 4, 5, 6 --> ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} মৈত্ৰী দল {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{{alliance_name|}}}| no={{#if:{{{alliance4|}}}|{{{alliance4}}} }}| #default= {{#ifeq: {{{alliance_name}}}|no|{{{alliance4}}}|[[{{{alliance4}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{alliance4}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} {{#if:{{{alliance5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{{alliance_name|}}}| no={{#if:{{{alliance5|}}}|{{{alliance5}}} }}| #default= {{#ifeq: {{{alliance_name}}}|no|{{{alliance5}}}|[[{{{alliance5}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{alliance5}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} }} {{#if:{{{alliance6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{{alliance_name|}}}| no={{#if:{{{alliance6|}}}|{{{alliance6}}} }}| #default= {{#ifeq: {{{alliance_name}}}|no|{{{alliance6}}}|[[{{{alliance6}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{alliance6}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} }} }} |-<!-- Home state 4, 5, 6 --> {{#if:{{{home_state4|}}}| {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Home&nbsp;state {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{home_state4}}}{{#if:{{{home_state5|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{home_state5}}} }}{{#if:{{{home_state6|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{home_state6}}} }} | #default = }} }} |-<!-- Running mate 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#if:{{{running_mate4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} সহযোগী {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{running_mate4}}} {{#if:{{{running_mate5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{running_mate5}}}}} {{#if:{{{running_mate6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{running_mate6}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Electoral vote 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{electoral_vote4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} নিৰ্বাচনী&nbsp;ভোট {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote4}}} {{#if:{{{electoral_vote5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote5}}}}} {{#if:{{{electoral_vote6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote6}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Delegate count 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#if:{{{delegate_count4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} প্ৰতিনিধি&nbsp;গণনা {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count4}}} {{#if:{{{delegate_count5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count5}}}}} {{#if:{{{delegate_count6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count6}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- States carried 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{states_carried4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} States&nbsp;carried {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{states_carried4}}} {{#if:{{{states_carried5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{states_carried5}}}}} {{#if:{{{states_carried6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{states_carried6}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Leader since 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leader_since4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} নেতা&nbsp;হৈছে {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader_since4}}} {{#if:{{{leader_since5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader_since5}}}}} {{#if:{{{leader_since6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader_since6}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Leader seat 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leaders_seat4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} নেতাৰ&nbsp;আসন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat4}}} {{#if:{{{leaders_seat5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat5}}}}} {{#if:{{{leaders_seat6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat6}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- last election 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{last_election4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}}বিগত&nbsp;নিৰ্বাচন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{last_election4}}} {{#if:{{{last_election5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{last_election5}}}}} {{#if:{{{last_election6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{last_election6}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats before 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{seats_before4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|বৰ্তমানৰ&nbsp;আসন|পূৰ্বৰ&nbsp;আসন}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_before4}}} {{#if:{{{seats_before5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_before5}}}}} {{#if:{{{seats_before6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_before6}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats needed 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{seats_needed4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} প্ৰয়োজনীয়&nbsp;আসন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed4}}} {{#if:{{{seats_needed5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed5}}}}} {{#if:{{{seats_needed6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed6}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seats4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} বিজয়ী&nbsp;আসন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats4}}} {{#if:{{{seats5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats5}}}}} {{#if:{{{seats6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats6}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats after 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seats_after4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} পৰৱৰ্তী&nbsp;আসন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_after4}}} {{#if:{{{seats_after5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_after5}}}}} {{#if:{{{seats_after6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_after6}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seat change 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seat_change4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} আসন&nbsp;পৰিৱৰ্তন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seat_change4}}} {{#if:{{{seat_change5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seat_change5}}}}} {{#if:{{{seat_change6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seat_change6}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- popular vote 4, 5, 6 --> {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{popular_vote4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{vote_type|জনপ্ৰিয়}}}&nbsp;ভোট {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote4}}} {{#if:{{{popular_vote5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote5}}}}} {{#if:{{{popular_vote6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote6}}}}} }} }} |-<!-- percentage 4, 5, 6 --> {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{percentage4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} শতাংশ {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{percentage4}}} {{#if:{{{percentage5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{percentage5}}}}} {{#if:{{{percentage6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{percentage6}}}}} }} }} |-<!-- swing 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{swing4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} ছুইং {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{swing4}}} {{#if:{{{swing5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{swing5}}}}} {{#if:{{{swing6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{swing6}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{#if:{{{opinion_polls|}}}|| {{!-}}<!-- Presidential poll nominee 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee4|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাৰ্থী}}4|}}}| ! colspan=4 {{!}} জনমত&nbsp;জৰীপ }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee4|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাথী}}4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll1_date{{#if:{{{poll1_date2|}}}|2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll1_source|}}}{{{poll1_source2|}}}| [{{{poll1_source{{#if:{{{poll1_source2|}}}|2|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee4|}}}|nominee|candidate}}4|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee4|}}}|nominee|candidate}}4}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee5|}}}|nominee|candidate}}5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee5|}}}|nominee|candidate}}5}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee6|}}}|nominee|candidate}}6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee6|}}}|nominee|candidate}}6}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee4|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাথী}}}4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll2_date{{#if:{{{poll2_date2|}}}|2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll2_source|}}}{{{poll2_source2|}}}| [{{{poll2_source{{#if:{{{poll2_source2|}}}|2|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee4|}}}|nominee|candidate}}4|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee4|}}}|nominee|candidate}}4}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee5|}}}|nominee|candidate}}5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee5|}}}|nominee|candidate}}5}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee6|}}}|nominee|candidate}}6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee6|}}}|nominee|candidate}}6}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee4|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাথী}}}4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll3_date{{#if:{{{poll3_date2|}}}|2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll3_source|}}}{{{poll3_source2|}}}| [{{{poll3_source{{#if:{{{poll3_source2|}}}|2|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee4|}}}|nominee|candidate}}4|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee4|}}}|nominee|candidate}}4}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee5|}}}|nominee|candidate}}5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee5|}}}|nominee|candidate}}5}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee6|}}}|nominee|candidate}}6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee6|}}}|nominee|candidate}}6}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee4|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাথী}}}4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll4_date{{#if:{{{poll4_date2|}}}|2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll4_source|}}}{{{poll4_source2|}}}| [{{{poll4_source{{#if:{{{poll4_source2|}}}|2|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee4|}}}|nominee|candidate}}4|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee4|}}}|nominee|candidate}}4}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee5|}}}|nominee|candidate}}5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee5|}}}|nominee|candidate}}5}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee6|}}}|nominee|candidate}}6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee6|}}}|nominee|candidate}}6}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee4|}}}|মনোনীত|প্ৰাথী}}}4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll5_date{{#if:{{{poll5_date2|}}}|2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll5_source|}}}{{{poll5_source2|}}}| [{{{poll5_source{{#if:{{{poll5_source2|}}}|2|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee4|}}}|nominee|candidate}}4|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee4|}}}|nominee|candidate}}4}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee5|}}}|nominee|candidate}}5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee5|}}}|nominee|candidate}}5}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee6|}}}|nominee|candidate}}6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee6|}}}|nominee|candidate}}6}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}}<!-- Legislative poll nominee 4, 5, 6 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_party4|}}}| ! colspan=4 {{!}} জনমত&nbsp;জৰীপ }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_party4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll1_date{{#if:{{{poll1_date2|}}}|2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll1_source|}}}{{{poll1_source2|}}}| [{{{poll1_source{{#if:{{{poll1_source2|}}}|2|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party4}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_party5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party5}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_party6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party6}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll2_party4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll2_date{{#if:{{{poll2_date2|}}}|2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll2_source|}}}{{{poll2_source2|}}}| [{{{poll2_source{{#if:{{{poll2_source2|}}}|2|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party4}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_party5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party5}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_party6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party6}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll3_party4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll3_date{{#if:{{{poll3_date2|}}}|2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll3_source|}}}{{{poll3_source2|}}}| [{{{poll3_source{{#if:{{{poll3_source2|}}}|2|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party4}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_party5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party5}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_party6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party6}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll4_party4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll4_date{{#if:{{{poll4_date2|}}}|2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll4_source|}}}{{{poll4_source2|}}}| [{{{poll4_source{{#if:{{{poll4_source2|}}}|2|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party4}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_party5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party5}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_party6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party6}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll5_party4|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll5_date{{#if:{{{poll5_date2|}}}|2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll5_source|}}}{{{poll5_source2|}}}| [{{{poll5_source{{#if:{{{poll5_source2|}}}|2|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party4}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_party5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party5}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_party6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party6}}}}} }} }} | #default = }}}} |-<!-- Blank field 4, 5, 6 --> {{#if:{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{{party4|}}}}}{{{nominee4|}}}{{{candidate4|}}}| {{#if:{{{1blank|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{1blank}}} {{#if:{{{1data4|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{1data4}}}}} {{#if:{{{1data5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{1data5}}}}} {{#if:{{{1data6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{1data6}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{2blank|}}}|<br/> {{!-}} ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{2blank}}} {{#if:{{{2data4|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{2data4}}}}} {{#if:{{{2data5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{2data5}}}}} {{#if:{{{2data6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{2data6}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{3blank|}}}|<br/> {{!-}} ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{3blank}}} {{#if:{{{3data4|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{3data4}}}}} {{#if:{{{3data5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{3data5}}}}} {{#if:{{{3data6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{3data6}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{4blank|}}}|<br/> {{!-}} ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{4blank}}} {{#if:{{{4data4|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{4data4}}}}} {{#if:{{{4data5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{4data5}}}}} {{#if:{{{4data6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{4data6}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{5blank|}}}|<br/> {{!-}} ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{5blank}}} {{#if:{{{5data4|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{5data4}}}}} {{#if:{{{5data5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{5data5}}}}} {{#if:{{{5data6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{5data6}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{6blank|}}}|<br/> {{!-}} ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{6blank}}} {{#if:{{{6data4|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{6data4}}}}} {{#if:{{{6data5|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{6data5}}}}} {{#if:{{{6data6|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{6data6}}}}} }}}} |- {{#if:{{{party7|}}}{{{color7|}}}{{{colour7|}}}{{{leader7|}}}| {{!}} colspan=4 {{!}} <hr /> {{!-}} }} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes||{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{party7|}}}| ! align="left" {{!}} &nbsp; {{#if:{{{party7|}}}|! style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Fifth party|1=Sixth party|2=Seventh party}} }} {{#if:{{{party8|}}}|! style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Sixth party|1=Seventh party|2=Eighth party}} }} {{#if:{{{party9|}}}|! style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Seventh party|1=Eighth party|2=Ninth party}} }} }} | #default = }}}} {{#if:{{{party7|}}}{{{color7|}}}{{{colour7|}}}|<!-- Images 7, 8, 9 --> {{!-}} ! &nbsp; {{!}} style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 6px solid {{#if:{{{color7|}}}{{{colour7|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>{{{color7|{{{colour7|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_colo{{#if:{{{party_colour|}}}|u|}}r}}}|no|-|{{#ifexist: Template:{{{party7|}}}/meta/color|{{Template:{{{party7|}}}/meta/color}}|-}}}}}}"{{!}} {{#if:{{{image7|}}}|{{{image7}}}}} {{#if:{{{party8|}}}{{{color8|}}}{{{colour8|}}}|{{!}} style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 6px solid {{#if:{{{color8|}}}{{{colour8|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>{{{color8|{{{colour8|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_colo{{#if:{{{party_colour|}}}|u|}}r}}}|no|-|{{#ifexist: Template:{{{party8|}}}/meta/color|{{Template:{{{party8|}}}/meta/color}}|-}}}}}}"{{!}} {{#if:{{{image8|}}}|{{{image8}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{party9|}}}{{{color9|}}}{{{colour9|}}}|{{!}} style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 6px solid {{#if:{{{color9|}}}{{{colour9|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>{{{color9|{{{colour9|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_colo{{#if:{{{party_colour|}}}|u|}}r}}}|no|-|{{#ifexist: Template:{{{party9|}}}/meta/color|{{Template:{{{party9|}}}/meta/color}}|-}}}}}}"{{!}} {{#if:{{{image9|}}}|{{{image9}}}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{nominee7|}}}|<!-- Presidential & by-election nominee 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential | by-election | By-election = ! style="text-align: left" {{!}}Nominee {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{nominee7|}}}{{#if:{{{nominee8|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{nominee8|}}}}}{{#if:{{{nominee9|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{nominee9|}}}}} {{!-}} | #default = }}|{{#if:{{{candidate7|}}}|<!-- Candidate 7, 8, 9 --> ! style="text-align: left" {{!}}Candidate {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{candidate7|}}}{{#if:{{{candidate8|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{candidate8|}}}}}{{#if:{{{candidate9|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{candidate9|}}}}} {{!-}} }} }} |-<!-- Party leader 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leader7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Leader {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader7}}} {{#if:{{{leader8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader8}}}}} {{#if:{{{leader9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader9}}}}} }} | #default = }} |- {{#if:{{{party7|}}}|<!-- Party name 7, 8, 9 --> ! width="75" style="text-align: left" {{!}} Party {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#ifeq: {{{party_name}}}|no|{{{party7}}}|[[{{{party7}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{party7}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} {{#if:{{{party8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#ifeq: {{{party_name}}}|no|{{{party8}}}|[[{{{party8}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{party8}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} {{#if:{{{party9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#ifeq: {{{party_name}}}|no|{{{party9}}}|[[{{{party9}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{party9}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{alliance7|}}}|<!-- Alliance name 7, 8, 9 --> ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Alliance {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{{alliance_name|}}}| no={{#if:{{{alliance7|}}}|{{{alliance7}}} }}| #default= {{#ifeq: {{{alliance_name}}}|no|{{{alliance7}}}|[[{{{alliance7}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{alliance7}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} {{#if:{{{alliance8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{{alliance_name|}}}| no={{#if:{{{alliance8|}}}|{{{alliance8}}} }}| #default= {{#ifeq: {{{alliance_name}}}|no|{{{alliance8}}}|[[{{{alliance8}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{alliance8}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} }} {{#if:{{{alliance9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#switch:{{{alliance_name|}}}| no={{#if:{{{alliance9|}}}|{{{alliance9}}} }}| #default= {{#ifeq: {{{alliance_name}}}|no|{{{alliance9}}}|[[{{{alliance9}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{alliance9}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} }} }} |-<!-- Home state 7, 8, 9 --> {{#if:{{{home_state7|}}}| {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Home&nbsp;state {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{home_state7}}}{{#if:{{{home_state8|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{home_state8}}} }}{{#if:{{{home_state9|}}}| {{!!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{home_state9}}} }} | #default = }} }} |-<!-- Running mate 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#if:{{{running_mate7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} সহযোগী {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{running_mate7}}} {{#if:{{{running_mate8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{running_mate8}}}}} {{#if:{{{running_mate9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{running_mate9}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Electoral vote 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{electoral_vote7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} নিৰ্বাচনী&nbsp;ভোট {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote7}}} {{#if:{{{electoral_vote8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote8}}}}} {{#if:{{{electoral_vote9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote9}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Delegate count 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#if:{{{delegate_count7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} প্ৰতিনিধি&nbsp;গণনা {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count7}}} {{#if:{{{delegate_count8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count8}}}}} {{#if:{{{delegate_count9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count9}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- States carried 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{states_carried7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} States&nbsp;carried {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{states_carried7}}} {{#if:{{{states_carried8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{states_carried8}}}}} {{#if:{{{states_carried9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{states_carried9}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Leader since 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leader_since7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Leader&nbsp;since {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader_since7}}} {{#if:{{{leader_since8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader_since8}}}}} {{#if:{{{leader_since9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leader_since9}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Leader seat 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leaders_seat7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Leader's&nbsp;seat {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat7}}} {{#if:{{{leaders_seat8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat8}}}}} {{#if:{{{leaders_seat9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat9}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- last election 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{last_election7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} বিগত&nbsp;নিৰ্বাচন {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{last_election7}}} {{#if:{{{last_election8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{last_election8}}}}} {{#if:{{{last_election9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{last_election9}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats before 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{seats_before7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|Current&nbsp;seats|Seats&nbsp;before}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_before7}}} {{#if:{{{seats_before8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_before8}}}}} {{#if:{{{seats_before9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_before9}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats needed 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{seats_needed7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Seats&nbsp;needed {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed7}}} {{#if:{{{seats_needed8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed8}}}}} {{#if:{{{seats_needed9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed9}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seats7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Seats&nbsp;won {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats7}}} {{#if:{{{seats8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats8}}}}} {{#if:{{{seats9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats9}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats after 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seats_after7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Seats&nbsp;after {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_after7}}} {{#if:{{{seats_after8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_after8}}}}} {{#if:{{{seats_after9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seats_after9}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seat change 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seat_change7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Seat&nbsp;change {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seat_change7}}} {{#if:{{{seat_change8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seat_change8}}}}} {{#if:{{{seat_change9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{seat_change9}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- popular vote 7, 8, 9 --> {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{popular_vote7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{vote_type|Popular}}}&nbsp;vote {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote7}}} {{#if:{{{popular_vote8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote8}}}}} {{#if:{{{popular_vote9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote9}}}}} }} }} |-<!-- percentage 7, 8, 9 --> {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{percentage7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Percentage {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{percentage7}}} {{#if:{{{percentage8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{percentage8}}}}} {{#if:{{{percentage9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{percentage9}}}}} }} }} |-<!-- swing 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{swing7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} Swing {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{swing7}}} {{#if:{{{swing8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{swing8}}}}} {{#if:{{{swing9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{swing9}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{#if:{{{opinion_polls|}}}|| {{!-}}<!-- Presidential poll nominee 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7|}}}| ! colspan=4 {{!}} Opinion&nbsp;polls }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll1_date{{#if:{{{poll1_date3|}}}|3|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll1_source|}}}{{{poll1_source3|}}}| [{{{poll1_source{{#if:{{{poll1_source3|}}}|3|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee8|}}}|nominee|candidate}}8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee8|}}}|nominee|candidate}}8}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee9|}}}|nominee|candidate}}9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_{{#if:{{{poll1_nominee9|}}}|nominee|candidate}}9}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll2_date{{#if:{{{poll2_date3|}}}|3|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll2_source|}}}{{{poll2_source3|}}}| [{{{poll2_source{{#if:{{{poll2_source3|}}}|3|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee8|}}}|nominee|candidate}}8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee8|}}}|nominee|candidate}}8}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee9|}}}|nominee|candidate}}9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_{{#if:{{{poll2_nominee9|}}}|nominee|candidate}}9}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll3_date{{#if:{{{poll3_date3|}}}|3|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll3_source|}}}{{{poll3_source3|}}}| [{{{poll3_source{{#if:{{{poll3_source3|}}}|3|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee8|}}}|nominee|candidate}}8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee8|}}}|nominee|candidate}}8}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee9|}}}|nominee|candidate}}9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_{{#if:{{{poll3_nominee9|}}}|nominee|candidate}}9}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll4_date{{#if:{{{poll4_date3|}}}|3|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll4_source|}}}{{{poll4_source3|}}}| [{{{poll4_source{{#if:{{{poll4_source3|}}}|3|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee8|}}}|nominee|candidate}}8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee8|}}}|nominee|candidate}}8}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee9|}}}|nominee|candidate}}9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_{{#if:{{{poll4_nominee9|}}}|nominee|candidate}}9}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll5_date{{#if:{{{poll5_date3|}}}|3|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll5_source|}}}{{{poll5_source3|}}}| [{{{poll5_source{{#if:{{{poll5_source3|}}}|3|}}}}}]}}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee7|}}}|nominee|candidate}}7}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee8|}}}|nominee|candidate}}8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee8|}}}|nominee|candidate}}8}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee9|}}}|nominee|candidate}}9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_{{#if:{{{poll5_nominee9|}}}|nominee|candidate}}9}}}}} }} | #default = }} {{!-}}<!-- Legislative poll nominee 7, 8, 9 --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_party7|}}}| ! colspan=4 {{!}} Opinion&nbsp;polls }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_party7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll1_date{{#if:{{{poll1_date3|}}}|3|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll1_source|}}}{{{poll1_source3|}}}| [{{{poll1_source{{#if:{{{poll1_source3|}}}|3|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party7}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_party8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party8}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll1_party9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party9}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll2_party7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll2_date{{#if:{{{poll2_date3|}}}|3|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll2_source|}}}{{{poll2_source3|}}}| [{{{poll2_source{{#if:{{{poll2_source3|}}}|3|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party7}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_party8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party8}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll2_party9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party9}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll3_party7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll3_date{{#if:{{{poll3_date3|}}}|3|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll3_source|}}}{{{poll3_source3|}}}| [{{{poll3_source{{#if:{{{poll3_source3|}}}|3|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party7}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_party8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party8}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll3_party9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party9}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll4_party7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll4_date{{#if:{{{poll4_date3|}}}|3|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll4_source|}}}{{{poll4_source3|}}}| [{{{poll4_source{{#if:{{{poll4_source3|}}}|3|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party7}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_party8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party8}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll4_party9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party9}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll5_party7|}}}| ! style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll5_date{{#if:{{{poll5_date3|}}}|3|}}}}}{{#if:{{{poll5_source|}}}{{{poll5_source3|}}}| [{{{poll5_source{{#if:{{{poll5_source3|}}}|3|}}}}}]}} {{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party7}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_party8|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party8}}}}} {{#if:{{{poll5_party9|}}}|{{!}} width="70" style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party9}}}}} }} }} | #default = }}}} |-<!-- Blank field 7, 8, 9 --> {{#if:{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{{party7|}}}}}{{{nominee7|}}}{{{candidate7|}}}| {{#if:{{{1blank|}}}| ! style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{1blank}}} {{#if:{{{1data7|}}}|{{!}} width="70" 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{{#if:{{{map_image|}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str rightc|{{{map_size}}}|2}}|px|width="{{Str number/trim|{{{map_size}}}}}"}}|width="300"}}}} style="text-align: center" colspan=4 {{!}} <hr /> {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}|[[file:{{{map_image}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|300px}}|{{#if:{{{map_alt|}}}|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|}}]]|{{{map}}}}} {{!-}} {{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}| {{!}} {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}{{{map|}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str rightc|{{{map_size}}}|2}}|px|width="{{Str number/trim|{{{map_size}}}}}"}}|width="300"}}}} colspan=4 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{map_caption|}}} {{!-}} }} }} {{#if:{{{map2_image|}}}{{{map2|}}}| {{!}} {{#if:{{{map2_image|}}}|{{#if:{{{map2_size|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str rightc|{{{map2_size}}}|2}}|px|width="{{Str number/trim|{{{map2_size}}}}}"}}|width="300"}}}} style="text-align: center" colspan=4 {{!}} <hr /> 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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; width:100%;" {{!}} style="width:50%; text-align:left; text-size: 80%" {{!}}'''{{#if:{{{before_election|}}}{{{before_party|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|পূৰ্ৱৰ {{#ifeq:{{{title}}}|U.S. Senator|[[List of United States Senators from {{{country}}}|{{{title}}}]]|{{{title}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{title}}}|U.S. Senator|[[List of United States Senators from {{{country}}}|{{{title}}}]]|নিৰ্বাচনৰ পূৰ্বৰ {{{title}}}}}}}'''<br /> {{{before_election}}}<br /> {{#if:{{{before_party|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_name}}}|no|{{{before_party}}}|[[{{{before_party}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{before_party}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} }} {{!}} style="width:50%; text-align:right; text-size: 80%" {{!}}{{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes||'''{{#if:{{{posttitle|}}}|{{{posttitle}}}|নিৰ্বাচিত {{{title}}}}}'''<br /> {{#if:{{{after_election|}}}|{{{after_election}}}|}}{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}{{{after_party|}}}||নিৰ্ধাৰিত হোৱা নাই}}<br /> {{#if:{{{after_party|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_name}}}|no|{{{after_party}}}|[[{{{after_party}}}|{{সাঁচ:{{{after_party}}}/meta/shortname}}]]}} }} }} {{!}}} }} |}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> seac39qlx0r8096gefkpy0e6j3uhugp 0 38615 600330 457046 2026-04-12T23:01:33Z BangaliMuslim 46807 600330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{অসমীয়া বৰ্ণমালা}} '''ফ''' বাংলা আর অসমীয়া [[ব্যঞ্জনবৰ্ণ মালা|ব্যঞ্জনবৰ্ণ মালাৰ]] ২২ নং আখৰ। ব্যঞ্জনবৰ্ণৰ উচ্চাৰণত [[হাওঁফাওঁ]]ৰ পৰা ওলাই অহা [[বায়ু]] [[মুখ]]ৰ ভিতৰত কৰবাত অকণমান হলেও বাধাপ্ৰাপ্ত হয়; স্বৰতন্ত্ৰী সঞ্চালিত হবও পাৰে বা নহবও পাৰে।<ref>xobdo.org search result of ৱ্যঞ্জন বৰ্ণ</ref> 'ফ'ও এটি ব্যঞ্জন বৰ্ণ, সেয়ে 'ফ' উচ্চাৰণ কৰোঁতেও বায়ু মুখৰ ভিতৰত বাধাপ্ৰাপ্ত হয়। [[File:Bengali Letter Pha.svg|thumb]] ==স্বৰবৰ্ণৰ লগত যোগ হ'লে== {| class="wikitable" |- ! স্বৰবৰ্ণ!! 'ফ'ৰ লগত যোগ হ'লে |- |[[অ]]||ফ |- | [[আ]] ||ফা |- |[[ই]]||ফি |- |[[ঈ]]||ফী |- |[[উ]]||ফু |- |[[ঊ]]||ফূ |- |[[ঋ]]||ফৃ |- |[[এ]]||ফে |- |[[ঐ]]||ফৈ |- |[[ও]]||ফো |- |[[ঔ]]||ফৌ |} ==যুক্তবৰ্ণ (ফ যোগ)== ফ + ৰ = ফ্ৰ = [[ফ্ৰান্স]]<br/> =='ফ'ৰে আৰম্ভ শব্দৰ উদাহৰণ== {{div col|3}} * [[ফৰিং]] * [[ফল]] * [[ফাগুন]] * ফলক * ফণি * ফচল * ফাঁকি * ফকীৰ * ফলি {{div col end}} == তথ্যসংগ্ৰহ == {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া ব্যঞ্জনবৰ্ণ]] 0i6rl1x0qfotfz5i28189co1e12br3q 600331 600330 2026-04-12T23:01:47Z BangaliMuslim 46807 600331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{অসমীয়া বৰ্ণমালা}} '''ফ''' বাঙলা আর অসমীয়া [[ব্যঞ্জনবৰ্ণ মালা|ব্যঞ্জনবৰ্ণ মালাৰ]] ২২ নং আখৰ। ব্যঞ্জনবৰ্ণৰ উচ্চাৰণত [[হাওঁফাওঁ]]ৰ পৰা ওলাই অহা [[বায়ু]] [[মুখ]]ৰ ভিতৰত কৰবাত অকণমান হলেও বাধাপ্ৰাপ্ত হয়; স্বৰতন্ত্ৰী সঞ্চালিত হবও পাৰে বা নহবও পাৰে।<ref>xobdo.org search result of ৱ্যঞ্জন বৰ্ণ</ref> 'ফ'ও এটি ব্যঞ্জন বৰ্ণ, সেয়ে 'ফ' উচ্চাৰণ কৰোঁতেও বায়ু মুখৰ ভিতৰত বাধাপ্ৰাপ্ত হয়। [[File:Bengali Letter Pha.svg|thumb]] ==স্বৰবৰ্ণৰ লগত যোগ হ'লে== {| class="wikitable" |- ! স্বৰবৰ্ণ!! 'ফ'ৰ লগত যোগ হ'লে |- |[[অ]]||ফ |- | [[আ]] ||ফা |- |[[ই]]||ফি |- |[[ঈ]]||ফী |- |[[উ]]||ফু |- |[[ঊ]]||ফূ |- |[[ঋ]]||ফৃ |- |[[এ]]||ফে |- |[[ঐ]]||ফৈ |- |[[ও]]||ফো |- |[[ঔ]]||ফৌ |} ==যুক্তবৰ্ণ (ফ যোগ)== ফ + ৰ = ফ্ৰ = [[ফ্ৰান্স]]<br/> =='ফ'ৰে আৰম্ভ শব্দৰ উদাহৰণ== {{div col|3}} * [[ফৰিং]] * [[ফল]] * [[ফাগুন]] * ফলক * ফণি * ফচল * ফাঁকি * ফকীৰ * ফলি {{div col end}} == তথ্যসংগ্ৰহ == {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া ব্যঞ্জনবৰ্ণ]] t3s5qegm595rdh135dxex9sxhbzpcwc 0 40542 600306 540576 2026-04-12T15:16:03Z Arghya dass 40960 fixed an information 600306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hatnote|<!-- খাদ্য হিচাপে কুকুৰাৰ বাবে, [[কুকুৰা (খাদ্য)]] চাওক। --> কুকুৰাৰ অন্য উপ-প্ৰজাতিৰ বাবে, [[বনকুকুৰা]] চাওক।}} {{Taxobox | name = কুকুৰা | status = DOM | image = Male and female chicken sitting together.jpg | image_width = | image_caption = এটা [[ডাকুৱা]] (বাওঁফালে) আৰু এজনী মাইকী কুকুৰা (সোঁফালে) | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Bird|Aves]] | ordo = [[Galliformes]] | familia = [[Phasianidae]] | subfamilia = [[Phasianinae]] | genus = ''[[Junglefowl|Gallus]]'' | species = ''[[red junglefowl|G. gallus]]'' | subspecies = '''''G. g. domesticus''''' | trinomial = ''Gallus gallus domesticus'' | trinomial_authority =([[Carl Linnaeus|লিনিয়াছ]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|১৭৫৮]]) }} '''কুকুৰা''' ({{Lang-en|Chicken}}) এক প্ৰকাৰৰ [[ঘৰুৱাকৰণ|পোহনীয়া]] চৰাই, [[বনকুকুৰা]]ৰ এক উপ-প্ৰজাতি। এবিধ সাধাৰণ আৰু বিশ্বব্যাপি পোহনীয়া প্ৰাণী হিচাপে ২০০৩ চনত কুকুৰাৰ জনসংখ্যা আছিল প্ৰায় ২৪০ কোটি,<ref>according to Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds, Ed. Perrins, Christopher. Buffalo, N.Y.: Firefly Books, Ltd., 2003.</ref> পৃথিৱীৰ অন্য যিকোনো প্ৰজাতিৰ চৰাইতকৈ কুকুৰাৰ সংখ্যা সৰ্বাধিক। মানুহে খাদ্য হিচাপে কুকুৰাৰ মাংস আৰু কণী দুয়োটাই ভক্ষণ কৰে। এডাল পত্নতাত্বিক হাড়ৰ পৰা অনুমান কৰা হয় যে, প্ৰায় ৮,০০০ বছৰ আগতে চীন দেশত প্ৰথম কুকুৰা পালন কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web|title=Early Holocene chicken domestication in northern China|url=http://www.pnas.org/content/111/49/17564|publisher=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}}</ref> পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ৰ জিনীয় অধ্যয়নত দক্ষিণ-পূব, পূব, আৰু দক্ষিণ এছিয়াতো বহু সমল উদ্ধাৰ হৈছিল, কিন্তু আমেৰিকা, ইউৰোপ, মধ্যপ্ৰাচ্য আৰু আফ্ৰিকাৰ পূৰ্ৱজবোৰ [[ভাৰতীয় উপমহাদেশ|ভাৰতীয় উপমহাদেশীয়]] উদ্ভৱ আছিল। খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব পঞ্চম শতিকাত পোহনীয়া কুকুৰা ভাৰতৰ পৰা পশ্চিম ক্ষুদ্ৰ এছিয়াৰ লাইডিয়া আৰু গ্ৰীচলৈ আমদানী কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, (Anthea Bell, translator) ''The History of Food'', Ch. 11 "The History of Poultry", revised ed. 2009, p. 306.</ref> খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব পঞ্চদশ শতিকাৰ মধ্যভাগৰ পৰা কুকুৰা, "প্ৰতিদিনে জন্ম দিয়া চৰাই" {{Enwiki|bird that gives birth every day}} হিচাপে ইজিপ্তত জনাজাত হৈছিল।<ref>Howard Carter, "An Ostracon Depicting a Red Jungle-Fowl (The Earliest Known Drawing of the Domestic Cock)" ''The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'', '''9'''.1/2 (April 1923), pp. 1-4.</ref><ref>Pritchard, "The Asiatic Campaigns of Thutmose III" ''Ancient Near East Texts related to the Old Testament'', p240.</ref><ref name="RoehrigDreyfus2005">{{cite book|last1=Roehrig|first1=Catharine H. |last2=Dreyfus|first2=Renée |last3=Keller|first3=Cathleen A. |title=Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pvhNq307q9gC&pg=PA268|year=2005|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|location=New York|isbn=978-1-58839-173-5|page=268}}</ref> ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:কুকুৰা|*]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ চৰাই]] alf6jslo6wiittlo1e65qobz3qadyi8 0 44326 600333 319715 2026-04-12T23:46:16Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 34903 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Mazurek Dabrowskiego.ogg]] → [[File:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (official instrumental).oga]] 600333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country |native_name = '''Rzeczpospolita Polska''' |conventional_long_name = |common_name = পোলেণ্ড |Language = [[ফৰাচী ফিনলেণ্ড]] |national_motto = |national_anthem = <center>[[File:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (official instrumental).oga]]</center>'''Mazurek Dąbrowskiego''' |image_flag = Flag of Poland.svg |image_coat = |symbol_type = |symbol = |image_map = EU-Poland.svg |map_caption = |image_map2 = Un-poland.png |map_caption2 = |capital = [[ৱাৰ্ছ']] |latd=52 |latm=14 |latNS=N |longd=21 |longm=1 |longEW=E |largest_city = ৱাৰ্ছ' |official_languages = প'লিছ |government_type = |leader_title1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name1 = |leader_name2 = |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_event2 = |established_date1 = |established_date2 = |accessionEUdate = |EUseats = |FR_metropole = |FR_IGN_area = |FR_IGN_area_rank = |FR_IGN_area_magnitude = |FR_cadastre_area_magnitude = |FR_IGN_areami² = |FR_cadastre_area = |FR_cadastre_area_rank = |FR_cadastre_areami² = |area = |areami² = |area_rank = |area_magnitude = |FR_foot = |FR_foot2 = |FR_foot3 = |FR_foot4 = |FR_foot5 = |FR_total_population_estimate = |FR_total_population_estimate_year = |FR_total_population_estimate_rank = |FR_metropole_population = |FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank = |population_density = |population_densitymi² = |population_density_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = |GDP_nominal_per_capita = |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Gini = |Gini_year = |HDI_year = |HDI = |HDI_rank = ৮ম |HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">অনেক&nbsp;উচ্চ</span> |currency = |currency_code = PLN |time_zone = |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |drives_on = right |cctld = |calling_code = |ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = |ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = |ISO_3166-1_numeric = |sport_code = POL |vehicle_code = POL |footnote1 = }} '''পোলেণ্ড''' মধ্য [[ইউৰোপ]]ৰ এখন ৰাষ্ট্ৰ।<ref name="johnson">{{cite book|last1= Johnson|first1= Lonnie R.|title= Central Europe: enemies, neighbors, friends|date=1996|publisher= Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e_m13Hk3AFEC&pg=PA3&hl=pl&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> এই দেশৰ ৰাজধানী ৱাৰ্ছ'। পোলেণ্ডৰ পশ্চিমে [[জাৰ্মানী]], দক্ষিণে [[চেক গণৰাজ্য]] আৰু [[শ্ল'ভাকিয়া]], পূবে ইউক্ৰেন আৰু বেলাৰুছ, আনহাতে উত্তৰে [[বাল্টিক সাগৰ]], [[লিথুৱানিয়া]] আৰু ৰাছিয়া অৱস্থিত। বাল্টিক সাগৰ পোলেণ্ডৰ সৈতে ডেনমাৰ্কৰ জলসীমান্তত অৱস্থিত। পোলেণ্ড ২০০৪ চনৰ ১মে' তাৰিখে [[ইউৰোপিয়ান ইউনিয়ন]]ৰ সদস্য হয়। প্ৰায় ১০০০ বছৰৰ আগতে পিয়াষ্ট ৰাজবংশৰ অধীনস্থ ৰাজ্য ৰূপে পোলেণ্ড সৰ্বপ্ৰথম গঠিত হয়। ষোল্লশ শতিকাৰ শেষভাগক পোলেণ্ডৰ স্বৰ্ণযুগ আখ্যা দিয়া হয়, যেতিয়া জাগিয়েলনীয় ৰাজবংশৰ অধীনত পোলেণ্ড ইউৰোপৰ সকলোতকৈ বৃহৎ, সমৃদ্ধ আৰু প্ৰভাৱশালী ৰাষ্ট্ৰ ৰূপে পৰিগণিত হয়। {{commons|Poland|পোলেণ্ড}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== <references/> [[শ্ৰেণী:পোলেণ্ড]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ইউৰোপৰ দেশ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য ৰাষ্ট্ৰসমূহ]] ey4le54ryqo1vnwpfmpk85ywra3ss5k 828 105360 600307 454803 2026-04-12T15:16:25Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600307 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["ICM Party (United States)"] = "ICM Party (US)", ["ICV-EUiA"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["ICV–EUiA"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", -- dash differences ["Idaho Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Idaho Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["IDS"] = "Istrian Democratic Assembly", ["IJI"] = "Islami Jamhoori Ittehad", ["Illinois Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Illinois Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["INC"] = "Indian National Congress", ["Independence-Alliance Party"] = "Independence—Alliance Party", ["Independence Party (United States)"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Independence Party of Florida"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Independence Party of Minnesota"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Independence Party of New York"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Independent (Montana)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Ind"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent"] = "নিৰ্দলীয়", ["independent"] = "Independent politician", ["INDEPENDENT"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent (politican)"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent (politician)"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent (politics)"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent (United States)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent American Party of Nevada"] = "Independent American Party", ["Independent Democrat Union"] = "Independent Democratic Union", ["Independent Democrat"] = "Independent Democratic", ["Independent Democratic Party"] = "Independent Democratic", ["Independent Forward Blok"] = "Independent Forward Bloc", ["Independent Galician Party"] = "Galician Coalition", ["Independent Green Party of Virginia"] = "Independent Greens (Virginia)", ["Independent Greens of Virginia"] = "Independent Greens (Virginia)", ["Independent Group (Luxembourg)"] = "National Independent Union", ["Independent Group of Porto Cristo-S'illoters and Sympathizers"] = "Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathisers", ["Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathizers"] = "Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathisers", -- dash differences ["Independent Labour Party (UK)"] = "Independent Labour Party", ["Independent Left (Luxembourg)"] = "Party of Independents of the East", ["Independent Liberal Party"] = "Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)", ["Independent nationalist"] = "Independent Nationalist", ["Independent Party (Luxembourg)"] = "National Independent Union", ["Independent Party (United States)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party (US)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party of Utah"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party (Delaware)"] = "Independent Party of Delaware", ["Independent Party (Florida)"] = "Independent Party of Florida", ["Independent Party (Utah)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party"] = "Independent Party (Thailand)", ["Independent Republican (United States)"] = "Independent Republican (US)", ["Independent Republican Party (US)"] = "Independent Republican (US)", ["Independent Republican"] = "Independent Republican (US)", ["Independent Residents"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent Scottish Nationalist"] = "Scottish nationalism", ["Independent Social Alliance Movement"] = "Independent Social Alliance", ["Independent Social Democratic Party of the Valencian Community"] = "Social Democratic Party (Spain)", ["Independent Socialist Labor"] = "Socialist Labor Party of America", ["Independent Socialist Party (Bolivia, 1944)"] = "Independent Socialist Party (Bolivia)", ["Independent Socialist Party"] = "Social Democratic Party (Spain)", ["Independent Spanish Falange"] = "Falange Española Independiente", ["Independent Union of Majorca"] = "Independent Union of Mallorca", ["Independent Union"] = "Independent Union (political party)", ["Independent unionist"] = "Independent Unionist", ["Independent-Republican Party"] = "Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)", ["Independent-Republicans of Minnesota"] = "Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)", ["Independents (Luxembourg)"] = "National Independent Union", ["Independents for Equality Movement"] = "Independents 4 Change", ["Independents of Menorca"] = "Menorcan Union", ["Independents"] = "Independent politicians", ["Indhiya Jananayaka Katchi"] = "Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi", ["Indian National Congress (Socialist)"] = "Indian Congress (Socialist)", ["Indian National Congress (I)"] = "Indian National Congress (Indira)", ["Indian Congress (J)"] = "Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)", ["Indian National Congress (Organization)"] = "Indian National Congress (Organisation)", ["Indian National Congress (O)"] = "Indian National Congress (Organisation)", ["Indian National Congress (R)"] = "Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)", ["Indian National Congress (U)"] = "Indian National Congress (Urs)", ["Indian Peoples Front"] = "Indian People's Front", ["Indiana Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Indiana Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Indigenous Nationalist Party of Tripura"] = "Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra", ["Individual Freedom Party"] = "Libertarian Party (Spain)", ["Indonesian Democratic Party - Struggle"] = "Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle", ["Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle"] = "Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle", -- dash differences ["Industrial Government Party (United States)"] = "Industrial Government Party (US)", ["Industrial Labor Party (United States)"] = "Industrial Labor Party (US)", ["Industrial Party (United States)"] = "Industrial Party (US)", ["Initiative for Catalonia Greens - United and Alternative Left"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["Initiative for Catalonia"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["Initiatives from Osaka"] = "Nippon Ishin no Kai", ["Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity"] = "VMRO-DPMNE", ["Internationalist Initiative–Solidarity among Peoples"] = "The Peoples Decide", ["Internet MANA"] = "Internet Party and Mana Movement", ["Internet Party and MANA Movement"] = "Internet Party and Mana Movement", ["Iowa Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Iowa New Party"] = "Other parties", ["Irish Labour"] = "Labour Party (Ireland)", ["Irish Liberal Party"] = "Liberal Party (UK)", ["Irish Repeal"] = "Repeal Association", ["Irish Republican"] = "Republican (Ireland)", ["Irish Unionist Party"] = "Irish Unionist Alliance", ["Irish Unionist"] = "Irish Unionist Alliance", ["Islamic Group of Kurdistan"] = "Kurdistan Islamic Group", ["Island Alternative (Spain)"] = "Island Alternative", ["Italian People's Party (1994-2002)"] = "Italian People's Party (1994)", ["Italian People's Party (1994–2002)"] = "Italian People's Party (1994)", -- dash differences ["Italian Reform Socialist Party"] = "Italian Reformist Socialist Party", ["Italy in Common"] = "Italia in Comune", ["Italy. Common Good"] = "Italia. Bene Comune", ["Ivica Dačić – Prime Minister of Serbia"] = "Ivica Dačić — Prime Minister of Serbia", } local full = { ["I Don't Pay Movement"] = {abbrev = "KDP", color = "darksalmon", shortname = "",}, ["I Have Honor Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9222A", shortname = "",}, ["I live for Serbia"] = {abbrev = "ŽZS", color = "#2A2E83", shortname = "",}, ["I Noble (Independent)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["I the South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5C8A", shortname = "",}, ["Ia Ora te Nuna'a"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBD101", shortname = "",}, ["Iauko Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6796B2", shortname = "Iauko",}, ["Iberian Natural Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6430", shortname = "",}, ["Iberian Union"] = {abbrev = "UNIB", color = "#FF9A31", shortname = "",}, ["ICCSian Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23238E", shortname = "",}, ["Iceland Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "",}, ["Icelandic Movement – Living Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Icelandic National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3b64a6", shortname = "",}, ["Icelandic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF4839", shortname = "",}, ["ICM Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["ICT Energy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9882A", shortname = "",}, ["Ideal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Idenpedent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "",}, ["Identity and Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0045AA", shortname = "",}, ["Identity and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#0E408A", shortname = "",}, ["Identity and Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#0E408A", shortname = "",}, ["Identity Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A1A68", shortname = "",}, ["Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Idle Toad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["If You Want It, Chile Changes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Ifiye"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f29222", shortname = "",}, ["Ikkjutt Jammu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4C430", shortname = "",}, ["Ikune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#88868B", shortname = "",}, ["Ilia Chavchavadze Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB900", shortname = "Chavchavadze Society",}, ["Ilicitans for Elche"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A913C", shortname = "",}, ["Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Imagina Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADBF2D", shortname = "",}, ["Imbokodvo National Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Immigration Control Platform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Immigration Control",}, ["Imperial British Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Imperial British Conservative",}, ["Imperial Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "LRP", color = "#F7B600", shortname = "",}, ["Imperial Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Imperial",}, ["Imperial Rule Assistance Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "Taisei Yokusankai",}, ["Imperium Europa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Impulsa Ciudad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2EB7B0", shortname = "",}, ["Impulsa Getafe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EBD28", shortname = "",}, ["IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement"] = {abbrev = "IMRO–BNM", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["In Black and White (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "CnB", color = "#812991", shortname = "",}, ["In Struggle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E63C2C", shortname = "",}, ["Inclusive Alliance Platform – Terra Ranka"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0A0E", shortname = "PAI–Terra Ranka",}, ["Independence—Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "IAP", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence—Alliance",}, ["Independence Movement (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "IM", color = "#D92025", shortname = "",}, ["Independence for Scotland Party"] = {abbrev = "ISP", color = "#2980B9", shortname = "",}, ["Independence from Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Independence Party of the Czech Republic"] = {abbrev = "SNČR", color = "#EE3135", shortname = "",}, ["Independence Party - Langsum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0085FF", shortname = "Langsum",}, ["Independence Party - Þversum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3399FF", shortname = "",}, ["Independence Party (Alaska)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "",}, ["Independence Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "IPU", color = "#017BC4", shortname = "Independence Party",}, ["Independence Party (Florida)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40826D", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Iceland, historical)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099FF", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Minnesota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (New York)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "PIP", color = "#009C4D", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence (Israeli political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14506E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence (legislative bloc)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#255FCF", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence/Democracy"] = {abbrev = "IND/DEM", color = "#F7AF20", shortname = "",}, ["Independent (Delaware)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent (India)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB7099", shortname = "",}, ["Independent (Kuokoa) Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BFBFBF", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent (US)"] = {abbrev = "I", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent (Vietnam)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6666", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Agrarian (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8FBC8F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Agrarian Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DAFF61", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alliance (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "Independent Alliance",}, ["Independent Alliance (Kent)"] = {abbrev = "IAK", color = "#7B9B5C", shortname = "Ind. Alliance",}, ["Independent Alliance for Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50A81", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alternative for Zas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3D6E4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alternative of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alternative–Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339966", shortname = "",}, ["Independent American Party"] = {abbrev = "IAP", color = "#c49334", shortname = "Independent American",}, ["Independent and Citizen Alternative Candidacy of Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEC939", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Aragonese Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4B74D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Autonomists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EBECF0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Bloc (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "NB", color = "#4089B6", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Belemite Party"] = {abbrev = "PIB", color = "#e76100", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Bosnian-Herzegovinian List"] = {abbrev = "NBL", color = "#00C000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Britwellian Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Britwellian",}, ["Independent Candidacy (Castile and León)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC2B54", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAAA", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Canterbury Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6E6FA", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Carlist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3B5F1", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Catalan Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF895", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Catholic (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#032900", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Catholic (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B97B0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Centre of the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#239CA4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Citizens Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#67FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Citizens of Sanlúcar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EC55D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "Independent Civic Organisation",}, ["Independent Community & Health Concern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C474F", shortname = "Independent Health Concern",}, ["Independent Communist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDEEFF", shortname = "Ind. Conservative",}, ["Independent Conservative (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77B1D4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Coordinator"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#094C12", shortname = "",}, ["Independent democrat (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Ind. democrat",}, ["Independent Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "ADI", color = "#ffeb00", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Alternative of Ibi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008366", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEEE6E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBB126", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Conference"] = {abbrev = "IDC", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "Independent Democratic",}, ["Independent Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#FCF342", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Serb Party"] = {abbrev = "SDSS", color = "#2D3C8C", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "S DSS", color = "#545AA7", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2295B3", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Union of Chad"] = {abbrev = "UDIT", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDI", color = "#29398A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democrats (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#ef8321", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ecijan Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E4E72", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ecological Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AEI", color = "#a7c325", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ecological Movement"] = {abbrev = "MEI", color = "#6EBE43", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "PaleGreen", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Effectiveness"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5955D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Farmers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "Ind. Farmers",}, ["Independent Farnham Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ind. Farnham Res.",}, ["Independent Federalist Confederation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Fianna Fáil"] = {abbrev = "IFF", color = "#7FFF00", shortname = "Independent Fianna Fáil",}, ["Independent Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Genilensan Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0B732", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Greeks"] = {abbrev = "ANEL", color = "#38A3E7", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Green Ecologists of the Balearics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07824A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Green Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Green"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ccffcc", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Greens (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8CCC7", shortname = "Independent Greens",}, ["Independent Greens (Virginia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BDA51", shortname = "Independent Greens",}, ["Independent Group for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0043A1", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group for the Municipal Autonomy of Torrenueva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#759F91", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group for Villarrobledo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005246", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB7711", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Cendea de Cizur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDA1B", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Cercedilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E8535", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E9BBC", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Huarte"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F20114", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathisers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#128EA9", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Porto Cristo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0141AD", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Santa Úrsula"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#873597", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Torrejón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCD91D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Zizur Mayor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group Pro-City Council of El Palmar de Troya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04BC0C", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Grouping for Reflection"] = {abbrev = "GIR", color = "#005CAB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Guanacaste Party"] = {abbrev = "PGI", color = "#2e9eff", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Health Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C4DE", shortname = "Ind. Health Alliance",}, ["Independent Hungarian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "FMDP", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Herrenian Group"] = {abbrev = "AHI", color = "#29AA4D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Initiative (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#212084", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2517AB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ireland"] = {abbrev = "II", color = "#3BEE56", shortname = "Independent Ireland",}, ["Independent Irish Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE8E8", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Irish Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Irish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "Independent Irish",}, ["Independent Kidderminster Hospital and Health Concern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "hotpink", shortname = "Health Concern",}, ["Independent Labor (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00012", shortname = "Independent Labor",}, ["Independent Labour Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE8E8", shortname = "Ind. Labour Group",}, ["Independent Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Ind. Labour Party",}, ["Independent Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBBBB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Langley Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ind. Langley Res.",}, ["Independent Left (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Independent Left",}, ["Independent Left (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "Independent Left",}, ["Independent Left of Castellón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#528063", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Left–Initiative for San Sebastián de los Reyes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18742A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFAA", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "LP (Ind.)", color = "#f7f2c1", shortname = "Liberal (ind.)",}, ["Independent Nacionalista"] = {abbrev = "NP (Ind.)", color = "#d2fdd2", shortname = "Nacionalista (ind.)",}, ["Independent Liberal (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C0DAB", shortname = "Independent Liberal",}, ["Independent Liberal (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0D18B", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Democrat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEEAA", shortname = "Ind. Lib Dem",}, ["Independent Liberal Group of Villaviciosa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40C052", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal-Labour"] = {abbrev = "Ind. Lib-Lab", color = "#FED8B1", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "PLI", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#029138", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "ILP", color = "#006F45", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2061FF", shortname = "Ind. Liberal Unionist",}, ["Independent Liberals (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Independent&nbsp;Liberals",}, ["Independent Lugo Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#028C64", shortname = "",}, ["Independent members of the House of Lords"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightgrey", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent Moralizing Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Motrilenian Democratic Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1BE4FF", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Movement for Justice and Dignity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C236", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation"] = {abbrev = "MIRA", color = "#0033a0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Movement of Justice and Dignity"] = {abbrev = "MIJD", color = "#AEC306", shortname = "",}, ["Independent National"] = {abbrev = "Ind Nat", color = "grey", shortname = "Ind. Nationalist",}, ["Independent National (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "Independent National",}, ["Independent National Electoral Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85614D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent National Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993366", shortname = "",}, ["Independent National Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "PNI", color = "#00008b", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cdffab", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Navarrese Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0002", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Neighborhood Initiative of Alcorcón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Neighbours from Velilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D00AF", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "Ind. Network",}, ["Independent Oxford Alliance"] = {abbrev = "IOA", color = "#702CA1", shortname = "Oxford Alliance",}, ["Independent Parliamentary Group"] = {abbrev = "IPG", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Ind. Parliamentary Group",}, ["Independent Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PI", color = "#663267", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8091BC", shortname = "Independents",}, ["Independent Party (Laos)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002654", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#500778", shortname = "Independent&nbsp;Party",}, ["Independent Party for Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0011", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Capital Mérida"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D7A039", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#357E39", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Connecticut"] = {abbrev = "IPC", color = "#f39311", shortname = "Independent Party",}, ["Independent Party of Delaware"] = {abbrev = "IPoD", color = "#98d8e9", shortname = "Independent Party",}, ["Independent Party of Florida"] = {abbrev = "IPF", color = "#470a85", shortname = "Independent Party",}, ["Independent Party of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F19D1A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Nigrán"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54B8F3", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Oregon"] = {abbrev = "IPO", color = "#f39311", shortname = "Independent Party",}, ["Independent Party of Siero"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0008E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of the Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party Ven–T"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Patriots for Change"] = {abbrev = "IPC", color = "#deaa87", shortname = "",}, ["Independent People's Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Platform of the North"] = {abbrev = "NPS", color = "#2c9180", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Political Labour League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "Ind. Labour League",}, ["Independent politician"] = {abbrev = "Ind", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "Independent",}, -- Not affiliated with any party ["Independent politicians"] = {abbrev = "Ind", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "Independents",}, -- Not affiliated with any party ["Independent politician (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "Ind", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent Politics Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "OPNL", color = "#CBBB9F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Popular Council of Formentera"] = {abbrev = "AIPF", color = "#49AE53", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Possibilist (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B87FB8", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressive (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0B9D6", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressive Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEA26E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressive Left of the Valencian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressive"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressives (Torrevieja)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2136A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Protestant (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009D70", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "SRS", color = "#727497", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Radical Socialist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF007F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Radicals"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ratepayers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ind. Ratepayers",}, ["Independent Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Regional Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4437A2", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Regionalist (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB777B", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Regionalist Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D42D34", shortname = "Regionalist",}, ["Independent Republican (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "Ind Rep", color = "#d1ffb2", shortname = "Ind. Republican",}, ["Independent Republican (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A77B9C", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Republican (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC6666", shortname = "Independent Republican",}, ["Independent Republicans"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#002654", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Resident"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ind. Residents",}, ["Independent Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#19A105", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Royalist Party of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800a80", shortname = "Royalists",}, ["Independent Rural Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "LO", color = "#92D04F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent politician (Robredo, 2022)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE18A3", shortname = "Independent (Robredo)",}, ["Independent Segovian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F8BB8", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Senate Group"] = {abbrev = "OSF", color = "#B4C7D2", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Sencelleran People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D12026", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Sineueran People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED200", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "FKGP", color = "#36492b", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ASI", color = "#1FA12E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Democrat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9B3FF", shortname = "Ind. Social Democrat",}, ["Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "USPD", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Group (Asturias)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#606A77", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Group of Avilés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E108DB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006733", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Party of the Rincón de la Victoria Municipality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#445684", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist Labor Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Independent Socialist Labor",}, ["Independent Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "Independent Socialist Party",}, ["Independent Socialist Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "ISP", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Independent Socialist Party",}, ["Independent Socialist Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8D821", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist Party of Chad"] = {abbrev = "PSIT", color = "#FF8080", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist Union"] = {abbrev = "USI", color = "#E48085", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialists (France)"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#FF5E4D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialists of Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BB828", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDE16F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Solution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Solutions for Roquetas de Mar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69D136", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Sorian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Student Faction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#631163", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Supporters for Change"] = {abbrev = "ISC", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Tudelan Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#347AAD", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#FF4747", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Union (political party)"] = {abbrev = "IU", color = "#203961", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Union and Progress of Bétera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00652D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Union of Carreño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088241", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Union of Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#292C73", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Unionist Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "Ind. Unionist Party",}, ["Independent Unionist"] = {abbrev = "Ind U", color = "#aadfff", shortname = "Ind. Unionist",}, ["Independent Utreran Citizen Formation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB606", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Voters Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E64E4E", shortname = "Republican/IVA",}, ["Independent Whig"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBCEB1", shortname = "Ind. Whig",}, ["Independent Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "POI", color = "#941318", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Workers' Party (German Socialists)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#CFEFEE", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Working Class Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095B6", shortname = "Ind. Working Class",}, ["Independent Zimbabwe Group"] = {abbrev = "IZG", color = "#6B3FA0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "Ind.-Republican",}, ["Independents"] = {abbrev = "নিৰ্দলীয়", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "Independents", link = "Independent politician",}, ["Independents (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NEZ", color = "#104E8B", shortname = "",}, ["Independents 4 Change"] = {abbrev = "I4C", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "Inds. 4 Change",}, ["Independents for Canberra"] = {abbrev = "IFC", color = "#4F1128", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Carballo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FD7D02", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Cartaya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A396D", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Cee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08AF17", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08457E", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Cuenca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBF104", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#019132", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Ferrol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0525B4", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Frome"] = {abbrev = "ifF", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#053DDC", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Sa Pobla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16762F", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Teruel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B14173", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for the National Community"] = {abbrev = "IPCN", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for the Municipal Progress of Osona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE624B", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Vilagarcía"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3BD1FA", shortname = "",}, ["Independents Movement (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#402666", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Aguadulce and El Parador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A04D47", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Asma Lands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6DC5EF", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2ECCFA", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Formentera Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004D24", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Fuerteventura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFAF39", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1DB2B9", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Getxo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0161", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECEEA1", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Inca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F71B0", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of La Selva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#488121", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Marratxí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002651", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Meaño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92AF53", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Navarre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB5A5A", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Porriño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4AB5", shortname = "",}, ["Independientes Portuenses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD403", shortname = "",}, ["Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi"] = {abbrev = "IJK", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["India Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "IJP", color = "orangered", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Bahujan Samajwadi Party"] = {abbrev = "IBSP", color = "#2EFEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Christian Secular Party"] = {abbrev = "ICSP", color = "#7002b0", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha"] = {abbrev = "INS(SCS)", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Congress (Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "IC(S)", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "IDP", color = "silver", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "IDSP", color = "#0B3B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Federal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3399", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Gandhiyan Party"] = {abbrev = "IGP", color = "#54C0DB", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "IJP", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "ILP", color = "#FF9999", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress"] = {abbrev = "আইএনচি", color = "#19AAED", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Indira)"] = {abbrev = "INC(I)", color = "#0EF4E1", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)"] = {abbrev = "INC(J)", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Organisation)"] = {abbrev = "INC(O)", color = "#a5f1f9", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)"] = {abbrev = "INC(R)", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Urs)"] = {abbrev = "INC(U)", color = "#7777FF", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "INDIA", color = "#00B7EB", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "INLP", color = "#B7A693", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National League"] = {abbrev = "INL", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "INLD", color = "#336600", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "IPP", color = "#CECEF6", shortname = "",}, ["Indian People's Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "IPFB", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Indian People's Front"] = {abbrev = "IPF", color = "#e40017", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Secular Front"] = {abbrev = "ISF", color = "#0204ef", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Union Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "IUML", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous and Social Alternative Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAIS", color = "#ED151F", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous Authorities of Colombia"] = {abbrev = "AICO", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra"] = {abbrev = "INPT", color = "#008100", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous People's Front of Tripura"] = {abbrev = "IPFT", color = "#07892f", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344734", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Christian Party 1945"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0e2f25", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799BCB", shortname = "Parkindo",}, ["Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion"] = {abbrev = "PKDI", color = "#00862C", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle"] = {abbrev = "PDI-P", color = "#DB2016", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDI", color = "#DB2016", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party"] = {abbrev = "PPDI", color = "#D6000E", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Islamic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PSII", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Justice and Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PKP", color = "#E4000E", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Marhaen People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Permai",}, ["Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party"] = {abbrev = "PNU", color = "#1E6539", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses"] = {abbrev = "PNI-MM", color = "#F24439", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Party Marhaenism"] = {abbrev = "PNIM", color = "#A50005", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Party – Marhaenist Front"] = {abbrev = "PNI-FM", color = "#FF9B73", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNI", color = "#D20000", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party"] = {abbrev = "PNBK", color = "#85011F", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PARI", color = "#AE1C28", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian People's Party 1955"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#E6212A", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B4200", shortname = "",}, ["Industrial Government Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD051D", shortname = "Industrial Government",}, ["Industrial Government Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD051D", shortname = "Industrial Government",}, ["Industrial Labor Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996600", shortname = "Industrial Labor",}, ["Industrial Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#666633", shortname = "Industrial",}, ["Industry and Business Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01B0CF", shortname = "",}, ["Industry Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Industry",}, ["Industry Will Save Georgia"] = {abbrev = "MGS", color = "#5E1317", shortname = "",}, ["IniciativaVerds"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A8A82B", shortname = "",}, ["Inite"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for Albacete"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA1B23", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for Catalonia Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E9E41", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for El Hierro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90626", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for La Gomera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D8B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for Tafalla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DB974", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for the Development of Soria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE6000", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for the Ribera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB7747", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D01010", shortname = "INITIATIVE",}, ["Initiative of the Republic of Poland"] = {abbrev = "IRP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Inkatha Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "IFP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Inn National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["Innovation and Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PINU", color = "#EE9E09", shortname = "",}, ["Innovative Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09599B", shortname = "",}, ["Innovation Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "YP", color = "#3671B7", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Democratic Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fd8204", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PID", color = "#FBEC5D", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Renewal Party of National Action"] = {abbrev = "PRIAN", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#0F4D92", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#4DA663", shortname = "",}, ["Institutionalist Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["Insular Group of Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Integration and Development Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05238F", shortname = "",}, ["Integration Column"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52B20", shortname = "",}, ["Integration with Britain Party"] = {abbrev = "IWBP", color = "#bfb", shortname = "",}, ["Integration, Representation and New Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50066", shortname = "",}, ["Integrist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#804000", shortname = "Integrist",}, ["Integrity Party of Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "",}, ["Integrity Southampton"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#110b0b", shortname = "",}, ["Intellectual Armenia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4385E3", shortname = "",}, ["Intelligent Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDDA0C", shortname = "",}, ["Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization–Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity"] = {abbrev = "VMRO–DPMNE", color = "#BF0202", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Communist League (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "LCI", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["International Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "ICP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["International Marxist Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "International Marxist",}, ["International Marxist Group (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "GIM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["International Revelation Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5BC22F", shortname = "",}, ["International Socialist Alternative (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "ISA", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "",}, ["International Workers' Union – Trotskyists"] = {abbrev = "EDE–T", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Communist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "PCInt", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC021C", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1022C", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Struggle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C0C21", shortname = "",}, ["Internet Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662C92", shortname = "Internet",}, ["Internet Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6C00", shortname = "",}, ["Internet Party and Mana Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F0000", shortname = "Internet Mana",}, ["Internet Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "IPU", color = "#90CA38", shortname = "",}, ["Intransigent Party"] = {abbrev = "PI", color = "#D10047", shortname = "",}, ["Intransigent Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E36552", shortname = "",}, ["Inuit Ataqatigiit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB2328", shortname = "",}, ["Inuit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF181A", shortname = "Inuit",}, ["Inzar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337B6D", shortname = "",}, ["Ir (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",}, ["Irabazi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9F1", shortname = "",}, ["Iran Novin Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Iran Novin",}, ["Iran Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Iranian Principlists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Iranian Reformists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C39BB", shortname = "",}, ["Iraq Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F16620", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Accord Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47C20", shortname = "Tawafuq",}, ["Iraqi Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Constitutional Monarchy"] = {abbrev = "ICM", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Islamic Party"] = {abbrev = "IIP", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi National Dialogue Front"] = {abbrev = "INDF", color = "#00009F", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi National List"] = {abbrev = "INL", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi National Movement"] = {abbrev = "INM", color = "#00009F", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Turkmen Front"] = {abbrev = "ITF", color = "#00B8FD", shortname = "",}, ["Iratzarri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93038", shortname = "",}, ["Ireland First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#105751", shortname = "",}, ["Irish Anti-Partition League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "Anti-Partition",}, ["Irish Confederate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#044302", shortname = "Irish Confederate",}, ["Irish Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Irish Conservative",}, ["Irish Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "IDP", color = "#23588C", shortname = "Irish Democratic",}, ["Irish Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006633", shortname = "Irish Freedom",}, ["Irish Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Irish Independence",}, ["Irish Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "Irish Labour",}, ["Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Irish Metropolitan Conservative Society"] = {abbrev = "IMCS", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Irish Metropolitan Conservative",}, ["Irish Militant Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Militant",}, ["Irish Monetary Reform Association"] = {abbrev = "IMR", color = "#777777", shortname = "Monetary Reform",}, ["Irish National Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FA9A", shortname = "",}, ["Irish National League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "",}, ["Irish Parliamentary Party"] = {abbrev = "IPP", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Irish Parliamentary",}, ["Irish Patriot Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Patriot",}, ["Irish Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "IRSP", color = "#004400", shortname = "Irish Republican Socialist",}, ["Irish Socialist Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Irish Socialist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "ISRP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Irish Socialist Republican",}, ["Irish Unionist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "U", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Irish Unionist",}, ["Irish Worker League"] = {abbrev = "IWL", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Irish Worker League",}, ["Irish Workers' League"] = {abbrev = "IWL", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Irish Workers' League",}, ["Irish Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "IWP", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Irish Workers' Party",}, ["Iron Guard"] = {abbrev = "TpȚ", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Irun Herria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD1C0F", shortname = "",}, ["Isamaa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009CE2", shortname = "",}, ["Ishenim"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#632D4D", shortname = "",}, ["Ishin Seito Shimpu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3334", shortname = "",}, ["ISLAM (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#226814", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Andolan Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "IAB", color = "#C7EA00", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Jamhoori Ittehad"] = {abbrev = "IJI", color = "#284d00", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Jatiya Oikya Front"] = {abbrev = "IJOF", color = "#54AC00", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Oikya Jote"] = {abbrev = "IOJ", color = "#6AD900", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Tehreek Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "ITP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Action Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41984F", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Alliance (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "IA", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of Engineers"] = {abbrev = "IAE", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society"] = {abbrev = "AIMSI", color = "#ffe5b2", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of Teachers of Iran"] = {abbrev = "IATI", color = "#3d98b3", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of University Instructors"] = {abbrev = "IAUI", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "ICP", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Constitutional Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0098F1", shortname = "Hadas",}, ["Islamic Centre Party"] = {abbrev = "ICP", color = "#58B524", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Dawa Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007F00", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Democratic Party (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Education Movement"] = {abbrev = "PERTI", color = "#005825", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Front Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F674E", shortname = "Islamic Front",}, ["Islamic Group (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Iran Participation Front"] = {abbrev = "IIPF", color = "#43438b", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ILP", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Movement of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D6D01", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337263", shortname = "Islamic Party",}, ["Islamic Renaissance Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRI", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#224272", shortname = "Islamic Renaissance",}, ["Islamic Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "IRP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Salafi Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7E03", shortname = "Salafi Alliance",}, ["Islamic Salvation Front"] = {abbrev = "FIS", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Society of Athletes"] = {abbrev = "ISA", color = "Green", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Society of Engineers"] = {abbrev = "JAM", color = "#FDEE00", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq"] = {abbrev = "ISCI", color = "#03C03C", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Tharikah Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PPTI", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Victory Force"] = {abbrev = "AKUI", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Virtue Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2929FD", shortname = "Fadhila",}, ["Islamist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Island Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#132B41", shortname = "",}, ["Island Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Islander Party of the Balearic Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#636163", shortname = "",}, ["Isle of Man Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B9444", shortname = "Green",}, ["Islington Tenants and Ratepayers Political Association"] = {abbrev = "IT&R", color = "#964B00", shortname = "Islington Tenants & Ratepayers",}, ["Isola Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087dc", shortname = "",}, ["Israel Resilience Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D7F33", shortname = "",}, ["Israeli Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Israeli Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party"] = {abbrev = "IPP", color = "#67BA27", shortname = "",}, ["Istiqlal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f1a4be", shortname = "Istiqlal",}, ["Istrian Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "IDS", color = "#0CB14B", shortname = "",}, ["Istrian Social Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["IT Voice 2012"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47622", shortname = "",}, ["IT Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB1F5E", shortname = "",}, ["Italexit (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#366A9F", shortname = "Italexit",}, ["Italia Viva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6418C", shortname = "",}, ["Italia. Bene Comune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Animalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "#E60C0C", shortname = "Animalist Party",}, ["Italian Associations in South America"] = {abbrev = "AISA", color = "#2B346C", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Catholic Electoral Union"] = {abbrev = "UECI", color = "#FFEF65", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Communist Party (2016)"] = {abbrev = "PCI", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCI", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Democratic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLDI", color = "Gold", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity"] = {abbrev = "PDIUM", color = "#536CE8", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDI", color = "#FF8282", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Democratic Socialists"] = {abbrev = "SDI", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Left"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Liberal Party (1997)"] = {abbrev = "PLI", color = "#2975C2", shortname = "Liberal Party",}, ["Italian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLI", color = "#2975C2", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Nationalist Association"] = {abbrev = "ANI", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Italian People's Party (1919)"] = {abbrev = "PPI", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Italian People's Party (1994)"] = {abbrev = "PPI", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00542E", shortname = "Radical Party",}, ["Italian Radicals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Radicals",}, ["Italian Reformist Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSRI", color = "Pink", shortname = "Reformist Socialist Party",}, ["Italian Renewal"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#0039AA", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "MSI", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Socialist Party (2007)"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity"] = {abbrev = "PSIUP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#ED2855", shortname = "",}, ["Italia in Comune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#349655", shortname = "",}, ["Italy in the Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E58321", shortname = "",}, ["Italy is There"] = {abbrev = "LIC", color = "#277BA0", shortname = "",}, ["Italy of Values"] = {abbrev = "IdV", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Ittehad-e-Millat Council"] = {abbrev = "IEMC", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Ittifaq al-Muslimin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Ittihad Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Ittihad",}, ["Ivan Rybkin Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA2021", shortname = "",}, ["Ivica Dačić — Prime Minister of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A60C19", shortname = "SPS coalition",}, ["Ivorian Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "FPI", color = "#0066cc", shortname = "",}, ["Ivorian Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PIT", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Izaugsme"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C8734", shortname = "",}, ["Izquierda-Ezkerra"] = {abbrev = "I–E (n)", color = "#C80F70", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 0mfe7vwaglkjr7jr5ggg8jq57enhjqa 828 105369 600297 422363 2026-04-12T14:43:16Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600297 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["A test"] = {main = "Business and Professional Group", abbrev = "AT", shortname = "atest"}, ["A Better Britain - Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Better Britain – Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Just Russia – For Truth"] = "A Just Russia — For Truth", ["A Public Party"] = "Other parties", ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly"] = "Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party", ["ABV"] = "Alternative for Bulgarian Revival", ["ACT-CIS"] = "ACT-CIS Partylist", ["ACT Party"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["ACT Teachers"] = "ACT Teachers Partylist", ["Action Coalition for Thailand"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Coalition for Thailand Party"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Committee 5/6 Pensions for Everyone"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Party (Italy, 1848)"] = "Action Party (Italy, 1853)", ["Action (Italy)"] = "Action (Italian political party)", ["Adal (party)"] = "Adal (political party)", ["Adams Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adams-Clay Republican"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adelante Andalucía"] = "Adelante Andalucía (2018)", ["ADPL"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Advance NZ"] = "Advance New Zealand", ["African Independence Party of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = "African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde", ["Aggrupation of Parties for Progress"] = "Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity", ["Agrarian Party (Finland)"] = "Centre Party (Finland)", ["Agrarian Party (Tajikistan)"] = "Agrarian Party of Tajikistan", ["Agrarian Party of Albania"] = "Environmentalist Agrarian Party", ["Agreement for Catalonia Progress"] = "Catalan Agreement of Progress", ["Agreement of Left Nationalists"] = "Left Nationalists", ["Agreement of Nationalist Unity"] = "Canarian Coalition", ["AIADMK"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam", ["AIADMK(OPS)"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)", ["Akbayan Citizens' Action Party"] = "Akbayan", ["Aq Jol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Ak Zhol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Akhil Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Congress"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress", ["Aksyon Demokratiko"] = "Aksyon", ["Alabama Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alabama Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaska Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alaska Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", ["Alaska Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaskan Independence Party"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Albanian Fascist Party"] = "Fascist Party of Albania", ["Albanian Liberal Party"] = "Liberal Party of Albania", ["Alignment (political party)"] = "Alignment (Israel)", ["All"] = "Alleanza Bidla", ["All Ceylon Muslim Congress"] = "All Ceylon Makkal Congress", ["All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = "All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen", ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]="All India Scheduled Caste Federation", ["All India Trinamool Congress"] = "Trinamool Congress", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\""] = "Batkivshchyna", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Freedom\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Svoboda\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["Alliance '90/The Greens"] = "Alliance 90/The Greens", ["Alliance (New Zealand)"] = "Alliance (New Zealand political party)", ["Alliance for Free Finland"] = "Independence Party (Finland)", ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Environmental Protection"] = "Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection", ["Alliance for Progress and Renewal"] = "Liberal Conservative Reformers", ["Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia"] = "Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia", ["Alliance of Alenka Bratušek"] = "Party of Alenka Bratušek", ["Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe"] = "Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe", ["Alliance Party"] = "Alliance Party (Fiji)", ["Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht"] = "Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht", ["Alternativa (Italy)"] = "Alternativa (Italian political party)", ["Alternative List - Worth it"] = "Communist League of Luxemburg", ["American Independent Party (United States)"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Independent"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Party (United States)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (US)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (South Carolina)"] = "American Party of South Carolina", ["American Party"] = "Know Nothing", ["Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amplitude"] = "Amplitude (political party)", ["Amra Bangalee"] = "Amra Bangali", ["An Independence from Europe"] = "Independence from Europe", ["Anguilla United Front (2020)"] = "Anguilla United Front", ["Animals Count"] = "Animal Welfare Party", ["Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["Anova–Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["ANP"] = "Awami National Party", ["Anticlerical Party of Progress REASON"] = "Reason Party (Poland)", ["Anti-Partition of Ireland League"] = "Irish Anti-Partition League", ["Anti Revolutionary Party"] = "Anti-Revolutionary Party", ["Anti-Administration Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Administration Party (US)", ["Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit"] = "Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (US)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Lecompton Democratic Party (United States)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Anti-Masonic Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Masonic Party", ["Anti-Monopoly Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Monopoly Party (US)", ["Anti-Parnellite"] = "Irish National Federation", ["Aosta Valley"] = "Aosta Valley (political coalition)", ["AP–PDP–PDL–UCD"] = "People's Alliance (Spain)", ["Apna Dal (Soneylal)"] = "Apna Dal (Sonelal)", ["Arab Socialist Union (Syria)"] = "Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)", ["AraCatalunya"] = "Ara Reus", ["Arise the Republic"] = "Debout la République", ["Arizona Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Arizona Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Arizona Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Armenian Democratic Liberal Party"] = "Ramgavar", ["Armenian Renaissance (party)"] = "Orinats Yerkir", ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon"] = "Armenian Revolutionary Federation", ["Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One (Italy)"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Artikel 1"] = "BIJ1", ["Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Association of Consumers and Taxpayers"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["Asturian Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Australian Country Party (1920)"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Australian Labour Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)", ["Australian Labour Party"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Authentic Party"] = "Partido Auténtico", ["Avante"] = "Avante (political party)", ["AWS"] = "Solidarity Electoral Action", ["Azanian People's Organization"] = "Azanian People's Organisation", ["Azerbaijan Democratic Party"] = "Azerbaijan Democrat Party", ["Azimio La Umoja"] = "Azimio la Umoja", } local full = { ["A test no values"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["A Better Future For Our Children"] = {abbrev = "ABFFOC", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["A Change for Curaçao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#368035", shortname = "",}, ["A Connecticut Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["A Guadalajara Hay Que Quererla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47873F", shortname = "",}, ["A here ia Porinetia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17996B", shortname = "A here",}, ["A Just Costa Rica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02B2E3", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia"] = {abbrev = "SR", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia — For Truth"] = {abbrev = "SRZP", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just World (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F03D31", shortname = "A Just World",}, ["A la valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2AAB8C", shortname = "",}, ["A New Era"] = {abbrev = "UNT", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["A Partnership for National Unity"] = {abbrev = "APNU", color = "#1C9F43", shortname = "",}, ["A Worthy Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "UED", color = "#097565", shortname = "",}, ["A-Combination"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#F1C40F", shortname = "",}, ["A16 Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9AE3E", shortname = "",}, ["Aam Aadmi Party"] = {abbrev = "AAP", color = "#0072B0", shortname = "",}, ["Aama Odisha Party"] = {abbrev = "AOP", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",}, ["Aapna Punjab Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#43DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aarakashan Virodhi Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#C171A1", shortname = "",}, ["ABAKO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9E99C", shortname = "",}, ["Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "#D21404", shortname = "",}, ["Abantu Batho Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#01FF01", shortname = "",}, ["ABBA (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "ABBA", color = "#4C015E", shortname = "",}, ["ABC (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Abertzaleen Batasuna"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffbbbb", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen United Trades Council"] = {abbrev = "AUTC", color = "#DA0F19", shortname = "Trades Council",}, ["Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D8DFF", shortname = "Abolish the Scottish Parliament",}, ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810000", shortname = "Abolish",}, ["Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Abono"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Abundant Nigeria Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "ANRP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Academics In Support of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Accessibility without Exclusion"] = {abbrev = "PASE", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Accion 21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0093D5", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Chaqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Democrática Nacional"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#6F2C91", shortname = ""}, ["Accord (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "A", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Abode Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#48C5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#DA2625", shortname = "",}, ["Achdus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F51C7", shortname = "",}, ["Acoma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Acoma",}, ["Acord Ciutadà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A91C30", shortname = "",}, ["Acord pes Mercadal i Fornells"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFAF50", shortname = "",}, ["ACT-CIS Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97111A", shortname = "ACT-CIS",}, ["Act (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#025B97", shortname = "Agir",}, ["ACT Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["ACT New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#FDE401", shortname = "",}, ["Act to Stop the Decline"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "",}, ["Action (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0039AA", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action – Italia Viva"] = {abbrev = "A-IV", color = "#243683", shortname = "Action – Italia Viva",}, ["Action (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90C64A", shortname = "",}, ["Action 18"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5498", shortname = "",}, ["Action 9"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBE767", shortname = "",}, ["Action Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AA", color = "#3498DB", shortname = "",}, ["Action and Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAR", color = "#F6881F", shortname = "",}, ["Action Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A3994", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Coalition Party (2023)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#591283", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Committee for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4011C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Congress of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Andorra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BDBD7", shortname = "Acció",}, ["Action for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#FFE100", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD1140", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00335A", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Renewal of Chad"] = {abbrev = "ART", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Action for the Republic (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "AxR", color = "#3E5298", shortname = "Action for the Republic",}, ["Action for the Republic (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Front for Renewal and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Group (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy, 1853)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0002B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009246", shortname = "Action Party",}, ["Action Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266AAB", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#2b2a29", shortname = "",}, ["ActionSA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05B615", shortname = "",}, ["Active and Social Participation for Cerdanyola"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB1816", shortname = "",}, ["Active Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "CA", color = "#BB0011", shortname = "",}, ["Active Xàtiva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C21D", shortname = "",}, ["Activism for Democracy Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F8170", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa Torrent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8D00", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007776", shortname = "",}, ["Actual Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2ABE9C", shortname = "",}, ["AD+PD"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20AA63", shortname = "",}, ["Adal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26B173", shortname = "Adal",}, ["Adarshwaadi Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ACP", color = "#81F7BE", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2018)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EB270", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24C87E", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#535D9B", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Ourense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC000", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Zamboanga Party"] = {abbrev = "AZAP", color = "#BE0032", shortname = "",}, ["Adhaalath Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#00A86A", shortname = "",}, ["ADN Morvedre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6489A", shortname = "",}, ["ADÑ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7E00", shortname = "",}, ["Advance (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017DB6", shortname = "",}, ["Advance New Zealand (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AADDCC", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1987D1", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance SA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10294F", shortname = "",}, ["Advance San Luis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24A1BD", shortname = "",}, ["Advance Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF008F", shortname = "Advance",}, ["Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Advancement Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "Advancement Unification",}, ["Afar Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4189DD", shortname = "",}, ["Afar National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1614BA", shortname = "",}, ["Afek Tounes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afghan Millat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Moral Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47852C", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Muslim Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009f00", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Restoration Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARA", color = "#E53184", shortname = "",}, ["African Action Congress"] = {abbrev = "AAC", color = "#6F4E37", shortname = "",}, ["African Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress for Transformation"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#E31E26", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D12626", shortname = "",}, ["African Content Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5a2d8a", shortname = "",}, ["African Covenant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#164518", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Forum for Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "FAR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Heart Congress"] = {abbrev = "AHC", color = "#E8B235", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party – Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Touré)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independent Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#ffb543", shortname = "",}, ["African National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Peace and Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "PAP-JS", color = "#70e8e9", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States"] = {abbrev = "PATRIE", color = "#0145CA", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAICV", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAIGC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity"] = {abbrev = "PASTEF", color = "#9E1A16", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#F38C22", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Convention"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#046D2A", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APEMO", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA202C", shortname = "African People's Socialist",}, ["African Regroupment Party – Senegal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C96C4", shortname = "",}, ["African Renaissance Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85251B", shortname = "",}, ["African Security Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F21313", shortname = "",}, ["African Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence"] = {abbrev = "SADI", color = "#CC0707", shortname = "",}, ["African Transformation Movement"] = {abbrev = "ATM", color = "#00ADEE", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#179123", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging"] = {abbrev = "AEB", color = "#004577", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#007090", shortname = "Afrikaner",}, ["Afrikaner self-determination Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afro-Shirazi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["AFROVIDES"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#555555", shortname = "",}, ["Against all"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Agalev"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B7710", shortname = "",}, ["Agang South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008752", shortname = "Agang SA",}, ["Agano Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Purple", shortname = "Agano",}, ["Agar Jan Party"] = {abbrev = "AGRJP", color = "#B9C1C0", shortname = "",}, ["Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Agir (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43519E", shortname = "Agir",}, ["Agora (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DBCB4", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ASZ", color = "#EDED00", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian and Social Party"] = {abbrev = "PAS", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Bloc Electoral Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32B2A3", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labour Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PALA", color = "#8f5100", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian League (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74C365", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#124838", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#548D54", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADS", color = "#30A741", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "AKE", color = "#009343", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16924C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#EED23C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDDC1D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TAP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#80AC4D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "FREPAB", color = "#F3D09C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7212", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZC", color = "#279B6A", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union \"Aleksandar Stamboliyski\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9901", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#230871", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement for the Country"] = {abbrev = "IpP", color = "#0061A5", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of Independents for Badalona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CC417", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of the Catalans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD901", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "AEK", color = "#ffb4a1", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural League"] = {abbrev = "RLB", color = "#52AE6F", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Agricultural",}, ["Agricultural Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#00B233", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural People's Front of Peru"] = {abbrev = "FREPAP", color = "#00009B", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculturalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8D8C9", shortname = "Agriculturalist",}, ["Agriculture and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculture First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FC099", shortname = "",}, ["AGROunia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBCB15", shortname = "",}, ["Aguadulce en Marcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A0B0", shortname = "",}, ["Agudas Israel (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Agudas Israel",}, ["Agudat Yisrael"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033669", shortname = "",}, ["Ahali"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377149", shortname = "",}, ["Ahd 54"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D5A20", shortname = "",}, ["Ahdut HaAvoda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#137776", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Arganda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Basauri Orain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016703", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Canarias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11865C", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#198100", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B21AAA", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Getafe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F4098", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Guadalajara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810081", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Patria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Repúblicas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBC43", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A205F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Sí Torremolinos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB9031", shortname = "",}, ["AIADMK-led Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK+", color = "#00863F", shortname = "",}, ["Ailtirí na hAiséirghe"] = {abbrev = "AnaA", color = "#004400", shortname = "Ailtirí na hAiséirghe",}, ["Aitaira"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Ak Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7070", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72474c", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal – Sant Fateh Singh Group"] = {abbrev = "AD(SFS)", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "Akali Dal (SFS)",}, ["Akbayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Akbayan",}, ["Akha National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#374BA1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Mahasang Sarvahara Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "ABMSKP", color = "#DFB43D", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharti"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Aman Committee"] = {abbrev = "ABAC", color = "#D2EFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Congress Dal (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "ABCD", color = "#FFCCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dalit Utthan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABDUP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal"] = {abbrev = "DND", color = "#EBD023", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League"] = {abbrev = "ABGL", color = "#7E5692", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = {abbrev = "ABJS", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABJC", color = "#08088A", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BJVP", color = "#A9F5BC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABLTC", color = "#93DE73", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Manav Adhikar Dal"] = {abbrev = "ABMAD", color = "#A264C1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "RRP", color = "#330033", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Rashtriya Azad Hind Party"] = {abbrev = "ABRAHP", color = "#FFFF66", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sena"] = {abbrev = "ABS", color = "#3060D0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shivsena Rashtrawadi"] = {abbrev = "SHS", color = "#A9F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shoshit Samaj Dal"] = {abbrev = "SSD", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sudhar Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#8A4B08", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Vikas Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ABVCP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Akhl Bharatiya Garib Mazdoor Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABGMKP", color = "#ADEFE5", shortname = "",}, ["Akila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["AKMA-PTM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbe405", shortname = "",}, ["Ako Bicol Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "Ako Bicol",}, ["Akshumkar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DBCCB", shortname = "",}, ["Aksyon"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#9683EC", shortname = "Aksyon",}, ["Aktsent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008DA2", shortname = "",}, ["Al Amal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Al Amal",}, ["Al Asalah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00568B", shortname = "",}, ["Al Jama-ah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1c9069", shortname = "",}, ["Al Wefaq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4173", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahbash"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDB531", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahrar Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Ahrar",}, ["Al-Arabiya Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57888D", shortname = "al-Arabiya",}, ["Al-ʽAhd (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#915701", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Irada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACACAC", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Islah (Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0463D1", shortname = "Al-Islah",}, ["Al-Menber Islamic Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E93230", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muthanna Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muwatin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Nour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Nour",}, ["Al-Sadiqoun Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wasat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Watan Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wataniya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PADA", color = "#FF7E1C", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#D41C00", shortname = "",}, ["Alash National Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Alash",}, ["Alanian Union"] = {abbrev = "AU", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alavese Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3159A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alba Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005EB8", shortname = "Alba",}, ["Albanian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "ASH", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4775BF", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "KSH", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley"] = {abbrev = "KSLP", color = "#0081CC", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PBDSH", color = "#6192ad", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian List (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "LSh", color = "#E62927", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian National Front Party"] = {abbrev = "PBK", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Albanians Decisively"] = {abbrev = "AO", color = "#00aae5", shortname = "",}, ["Alberta Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55ba47", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá 100%"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D88BE", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Habitable"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336F27", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F215F", shortname = "",}, ["Alderney representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BABCDB", shortname = "",}, ["Ale Yarok"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799A00", shortname = "",}, ["Aleksa and Dritan – Count Bravely!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69BD44", shortname = "Count Bravely!",}, ["Alfarista Radical Front"] = {abbrev = "FRA", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Algaida for the Development of Sanlúcar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras 100x100"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75200", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Citizen Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC800", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#761B5E", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian National Front"] = {abbrev = "FNA", color = "#406080", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Rally"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alhora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E72346", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party for Progress"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#0E9345", shortname = "",}, ["Alianza Puertorriqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC82", shortname = "",}, ["Alignment (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DEAFD", shortname = "Alignment",}, ["Alive Land Palencia Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["All-Armenian National Statehood Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0620FD", shortname = "",}, ["All Basotho Convention"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#F5D42D", shortname = "",}, ["All Blended Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#040A55", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Makkal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Tamil Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All-Democratic Agricultural Front"] = {abbrev = "PAME", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All for Latvia!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A0505", shortname = "",}, ["All for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C5781", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK", color = "#009546", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK(OPS)", color = "#4B6F44", shortname = "",}, ["All India Bahujan Samman Party"] = {abbrev = "AIBSP", color = "#A9F5D0", shortname = "",}, ["All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "DMM", color = "#14D00D", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "FBL(M)", color = "#259268", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "AIFB", color = "#ac1313", shortname = "",}, ["All India Ganatantra Parishad"] = {abbrev = "AIGP", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)"] = {abbrev = "AIIC(T)", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Jharkhand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9999", shortname = "",}, ["All India Mahila Empowerment Party"] = {abbrev = "AIMEP", color = "#FFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = {abbrev = "AIMIM", color = "#0c6b4b", shortname = "",}, ["All India Minorities Front"] = {abbrev = "AIMF", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Moovendar Munnani Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["All India Muslim Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["All India N.R. Congress"] = {abbrev = "AINRC", color = "#FDA209", shortname = "",}, ["All India Party for the Protection of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AIPPCR", color = "mistyrose", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rajiv Krantikari Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIRKC", color = "#417A81", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rashtriya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "AIRJP", color = "#9A5815", shortname = "",}, ["All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",}, ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]={abbrev="SCF",color="#000066",shortname=""}, ["All India United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "AIUDF", color = "#348017", shortname = "",}, ["All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference"] = {abbrev = "AJKMC", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["All Jharkhand Students Union"] = {abbrev = "AJSU", color = "#6827B5", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberia Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "ALCOP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberian Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#fd0f0d", shortname = "",}, ["All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2029", shortname = "",}, ["All Mon Region Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "AMRDP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["All Nigeria Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "ANPP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "APML", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C19A6B", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Hill Leaders Conference"] = {abbrev = "AHL", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All People Front"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["All Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e13c4", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106338", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#D84F23", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkOrange", shortname = "All People's Party",}, ["All Progressives Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#87BEEB", shortname = "",}, ["All Progressives Grand Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APGA", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["All Scotland Pensioners Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBD9DB", shortname = "",}, ["All Together (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SZ", color = "brown", shortname = "",}, ["All-for-Ireland League"] = {abbrev = "AFI", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "All-for-Ireland",}, ["All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights"] = {abbrev = "GB/BHE", color = "#C3C318", shortname = "",}, ["All-German People's Party"] = {abbrev = "GVP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["All-In Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["All-India Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "AIML", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Political Movement \"State Independence of Ukraine\""] = {abbrev = "DSU", color = "#ff0080", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Cherkashchany\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#019CDE", shortname = "Cherkashchany",}, ["All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881300", shortname = "",}, ["Allah-o-Akbar Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "AAT", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Bidla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Lombarda Autonomia"] = {abbrev = "ALA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Allegiance Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#233F92", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AABDB", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Kyrgyz political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25AAE2", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (New Zealand political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC66", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AD1E3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f47b20", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Slovak political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F48B24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 21/RRP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90"] = {abbrev = "B90", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/Greens of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "S90", color = "#286019", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/The Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#409A3C", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Alliance C – Christians for Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529C", shortname = "Bündnis C",}, ["Alliance for a Triumphant Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBE08F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Albanians"] = {abbrev = "ASh", color = "#6D3D87", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Barangay Concerns"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#010066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Brazil"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F9152", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6C10", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "AFC", color = "#FFCC01", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Macau)"] = {abbrev = "MUDAR", color = "#00AB66", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "AxC", color = "#0957A4", shortname = "Alliance for Change",}, ["Alliance for Change (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F50087", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Progress"] = {abbrev = "AMP", color = "#10B0E0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Transparency"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A03389", shortname = "ACT–Wazalendo",}, ["Alliance for Commerce and Housing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D93D3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#284797", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "AFORD", color = "#25D9FA", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#186315", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Federation – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Freedom (UK)"] = {abbrev = "ADF", color = "#002182", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Reforms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ADEMA-PASJ", color = "#EB1D2A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9BF08", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Development and Nature"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D463B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Equality and European Justice"] = {abbrev = "ABDE", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Europe of the Nations"] = {abbrev = "AEN", color = "#00DDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AFD", color = "#2483BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Green Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3d499a", shortname = "Tierschutzallianz",}, ["Alliance for Innovation and Justice"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#ED803F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "AJD/MR", color = "#F8C3A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Local Living"] = {abbrev = "ALL", color = "#11B4BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for National Transformation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9954AD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for New Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "ANN", color = "#358C43", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction"] = {abbrev = "APRC", color = "#0D6F4A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Democracy (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#E1EC2C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress and Justice/Jëf-Jël"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "Jëf-Jël",}, ["Alliance for Progressives"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#662E91", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Real Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#730026", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Romanian Unity"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E79BF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SZS", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Social and Economic Advancement"] = {abbrev = "ASEA", color = "#009EE3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Solidarity in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ASMA-CFP", color = "#D32020", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Tanzania Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Development of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08099F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005094", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Austria"] = {abbrev = "BZÖ", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "AAK", color = "#03112C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Great Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic"] = {abbrev = "AZNČR", color = "#2e5efe", shortname = ""}, ["Alliance for the Progress of Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5BA8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Mali)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#7C61EE", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "APRE", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#5C482F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C00040", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Union of Romanians"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "#FCD20F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Transformation for All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47A165", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Workers' Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Germany"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran"] = {abbrev = "ABII", color = "#3835ba", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates"] = {abbrev = "ACE", color = "#99221A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#4C2C5E", shortname = "",}, ["ACT Teachers Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "ACT Teachers",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Lesotho)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#7F0305", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#475196", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "ADDI", color = "#11C925", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists"] = {abbrev = "AECR", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European National Movements"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000055", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SZDSZ", color = "#1CA8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of German Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ADD", color = "#1e5ea5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Hungarian Associations"] = {abbrev = "MESZ", color = "#e31e24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe"] = {abbrev = "ADIE", color = "#000066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SNSD", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independents"] = {abbrev = "LdU", color = "#019c3e", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "#005487", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FA293", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01d9f2", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of National Forces (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D3092", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Nationalist Left Forces of the MNR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB737E", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Patriots of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "APG", color = "#DB9F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00c8c8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90000", shortname = "Progressives",}, ["Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07263A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Social Democrats",}, ["Alliance of the Centre (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "AFPCD", color = "#C1500C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00974A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Forces of Progress (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0F0F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance of the National Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5D03C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the New Citizen"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#FFB200", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Spanish Republican Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "VMSZ", color = "#00732B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0021C6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2D030", shortname = "Alliance Party",}, ["Alliance Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2211C", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#385AA3", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AF68", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party Guernsey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60E29", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "APK", color = "#FBCC0C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "APNI", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance PSD+PC"] = {abbrev = "PSD+PC", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Royale"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#EEC400", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "AM4C", color = "#00A758", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Peoples Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["ALLinHK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4681D", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Neighborhood Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#244A91", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Regionalist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B59639", shortname = "",}, ["Almerienses–Regionalists for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043F63", shortname = "",}, ["Aloha ʻĀina Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd100", shortname = "Aloha ʻĀina",}, ["Alsace d'Abord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80461B", shortname = "",}, ["Alsace-Lorraine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alsasua Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73A745", shortname = "",}, ["Alternatiba (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE010C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE7622", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa (North Macedonian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7E18", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa de Govern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E9C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa Sí se puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E00686", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativas desde Abajo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33D100", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative and Change Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBB84D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7538", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#FEF71F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "ADR", color = "#00AAE5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "OE", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Faso"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD198D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Arzúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A439B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40287B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9582C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Boadilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37703E", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Bulgarian Revival"] = {abbrev = "ABV", color = "#6A013A", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Changes"] = {abbrev = "APN", color = "#1A70AB", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AfD", color = "#009DE0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0A0A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Social Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Sweden"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A58A8", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Italy"] = {abbrev = "APLI", color = "#2A295C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68B0E5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Island"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E57815", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative League for Haitian Progress and Emancipation"] = {abbrev = "LAPEH", color = "#F3E601", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ec018c", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Moroneran Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55BA51", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#D71800", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62E00", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#E61701", shortname = "",}, ["Always Forward (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B7EB", shortname = "PSDB-Cidadania",}, ["Amaiur (1979 coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66669A", shortname = "Amaiur",}, ["Amaiur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087178", shortname = "",}, ["Amal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Amal",}, ["Amani Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Amanat (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AB4AD", shortname = "Amanat",}, ["Amani National Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "Amani",}, ["Amarillos por Chile"] = {abbrev = "AxCh", color = "#FAB700", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "AKD", color = "#B62559", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#FFFFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "tan", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Puratchikara Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "APMK", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#58D3F7", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkarite Party of India"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["America First Party (1943)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "America First",}, ["America First Party (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "",}, ["American Constitution Party (Colorado)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "American Constitution",}, ["American Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["American Delta Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#355E39", shortname = "American Delta",}, ["American Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "American Freedom",}, ["American Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#800080", shortname = "American Independent",}, ["American Labor Party (1932)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Nazi Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["American Party (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B340D1", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party (1969)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party of South Carolina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "American",}, ["American Patriot Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["American Popular Revolutionary Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APRA", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",}, ["American Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["American Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B96", shortname = "",}, ["American Shopping Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e23292", shortname = "American Shopping",}, ["American Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#F37120", shortname = "American Solidarity",}, ["American Third Position Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "American Third Position",}, ["Americans Coming Together Party"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#890200", shortname = "Americans Coming Together",}, ["Americans Elect"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF88", shortname = "",}, ["Ames Novo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8A43", shortname = "",}, ["Amhara Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#597E09", shortname = "",}, ["AMIGO Movement"] = {abbrev = "AMIGO", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AMMK", color = "#034F38", shortname = "",}, ["Amplitude (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCE883", shortname = "Amplitude",}, ["Amra Bangali"] = {abbrev = "AMB", color = "#FF66CC", shortname = "",}, ["Amsterdamska Koalicija"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62ba49", shortname = "",}, ["Amtsakhara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE2726", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithindia Dravidar Samudaya Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ADSMK", color = "peru", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithinthiya Thamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ATMK", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Anakpawis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "APPD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Anatolia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1575BF", shortname = "AnaParti",}, ["Anchalik Gana Morcha"] = {abbrev = "AGM", color = "#FD5B78", shortname = "",}, ["Ancestor Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ATA", color = "#373736", shortname = "",}, ["And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["And-Jëf/Revolutionary Movement for New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["Andaluces Levantaos"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#69C188", shortname = "",}, ["Andalucía por Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#83C141", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusia Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A00", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006633", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5AB600", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8902", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Federation of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#138B59", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AA29", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Front of Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#567E64", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Horticulture Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314910", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left (2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86B81C", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2FB461", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nationalist People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B252", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#005931", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian People's Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007735", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Popular Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20A19", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DCA8B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Regional Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#546B23", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#218A31", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F7769", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B6918", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Spring"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1EA24B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED01", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Workers' Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D03634", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusians of Jaén United"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AC32", shortname = "",}, ["Andecha Astur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A53042", shortname = "",}, ["Anders Lange's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047e0", shortname = "Anders Lange's",}, ["Andorra Forward"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B2D84", shortname = "Endavant",}, ["Andorra for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7A7A78", shortname = "",}, ["Andover Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Andrés Ibáñez Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAI", color = "#4E9166", shortname = "",}, ["Andriy Baloha's Team"] = {abbrev = "KAB", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["A New and United Guyana"] = {abbrev = "ANUG", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Kapatiran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003C74", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Katipunan para sa Pag-Angat at Pagyabong ng Bayan Party"] = {abbrev = "AKAY", color = "#FD0003", shortname = "",}, ["Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "FDA", color = "#7DE8F4", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDA", color = "#55FF63", shortname = "",}, ["Angry Victorians Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#BDAF77", shortname = "Angry Victorians",}, ["Anguilla Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla for Good Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANA", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#96CDEF", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Strategic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANSA", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Front (old)"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#095392", shortname = "Anguilla United Front",}, ["Anguilla United Front"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#ffc614", shortname = "Anguilla United Front",}, ["Anguilla United Movement"] = {abbrev = "AUM", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",}, ["Angus Independents Representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Angus Independents",}, ["Anhui clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a52a2a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Auckland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "EOP", color = "#FCBB01", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B2C86", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "AJPANZ", color = "#5C558C", shortname = "Animal Justice",}, ["Animal Party Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04d404", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Politics EU"] = {abbrev = "APEU", color = "#77b72a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Protection Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336033", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Protection Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e9e9e9", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "TRP", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3263", shortname = "Animal Welfare",}, ["Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#ADBE18", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party with the Environment"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#22D65D", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#9C0D99", shortname = "",}, ["Animals First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Anna Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Anna DHRM",}, ["ANO 2011"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#261060", shortname = "",}, ["Another Democracy is Possible"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F75921", shortname = "",}, ["Another Sant Cugat–Citizen Platform for Sant Cugat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9DC5C2", shortname = "",}, ["Another Way Movement"] = {abbrev = "MOCA", color = "#F27321", shortname = "",}, ["Antarsya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Antequera Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77BF59", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Common Market and Free Trade Party"] = {abbrev = "ACMFT", color = "#e6e6fa", shortname = "",}, ["Anti H-Block"] = {abbrev = "AHB", color = "#008800", shortname = "Anti H-Block",}, ["Anti-Administration Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF66", shortname = "Anti-Administration",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit"] = {abbrev = "AAA–PBP", color = "#E5E500", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Anti-Austerity Alliance",}, ["Anti-Capitalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-capitalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62CC62", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Communist Bolivian Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5866B1", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption and Justice Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7EA21", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Corruption Dynamic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Foundation"] = {abbrev = "ACF", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00cc00", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Party"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#8dade3", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League"] = {abbrev = "AFPFL", color = "#DB2916", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-fascist Revolutionary Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Federalist League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE6B0", shortname = "Anti-Jacksonian",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF5D7", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Liberal Catholic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ACA", color = "#34457E", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Anti-Masonic",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFE6", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Ministerialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Monopoly Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66F500", shortname = "Anti-Monopoly",}, ["Anti-Nebraska movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D96F", shortname = "Anti-Nebraska",}, ["Anti-PowerPoint Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Antiprohibitionists on Drugs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "Antiprohibitionists",}, ["Anti-Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#008F90", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD425", shortname = "Anti-Socialist",}, ["Anti-Trident Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Waste League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ABLP", color = "#EE3422", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua Trades and Labour Union"] = {abbrev = "ATLU", color = "#BC353C", shortname = "",}, ["Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#641C34", shortname = "",}, ["Aontacht Éireann"] = {abbrev = "AÉ", color = "#22FF00", shortname = "Aontacht Éireann",}, ["Aontú"] = {abbrev = "Aon", color = "#44532A", shortname = "Aontú",}, ["Aosta Valley (political coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#48D1CC", shortname = "Aosta Valley",}, ["Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC33", shortname = "Legalise Cannabis",}, ["Apna Dal"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)"] = {abbrev = "AD(K)", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Sonelal)"] = {abbrev = "AD(S)", color = "#27176D", shortname = "",}, ["Appointed"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Approval Voting Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "Approval Voting",}, ["April Fifth Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Apruebo Dignidad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC415C", shortname = "",}, ["Aq Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043381", shortname = "Aq Jol",}, ["Ar-Namys"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0203FE", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1FC6BC", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Maó"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39AFB1", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Més"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84BC87", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Pacte Local"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#213B81", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71152C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Nasserist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#305E30", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "Mada",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["ARAB Europeans for the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BD4F7", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD7F32", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Yemen Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Libya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "ADUP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Existe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037252", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#690194", shortname = "",}, ["Aragon United Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084108", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Autonomist Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93235", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2BAE20", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Candidacy of Democratic Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#473C38", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Land"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008300", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Union (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E67A4A", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan Front Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ALD", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#EB1D27", shortname = "",}, ["Aralar (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0000", shortname = "Aralar",}, ["Aran Amassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B1408", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9960D", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274737", shortname = "",}, ["Arangkada San Joseño"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Aranzadi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61A74", shortname = "",}, ["Archipelago Tomorrow"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED7F10", shortname = "",}, ["Arcos en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF084C", shortname = "",}, ["Arganda Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#438D98", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UDELPA", color = "#00708B", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Arizona Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED105", shortname = "Libertarian",}, ["Arizona Progressive Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces Republic of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Military",}, ["Armenia Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D2E69", shortname = "",}, ["Armenia is Our Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E40510", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Armenian National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#0033A0", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation"] = {abbrev = "ARF", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Aroha Ngia Tatou"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Arona Independent Electoral Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AA346", shortname = "",}, ["Arrow Cross Party"] = {abbrev = "NYKP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Article 45 Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "A45CG", color = "#2906CC", shortname = "",}, ["Article 50 (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Article One (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D21B30", shortname = "",}, ["Artsakh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020041", shortname = "",}, ["Arts Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#59479C", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "OLA", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "#F70084", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban People's Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#65B22E", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Sovereignty Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "#54C2E3", shortname = "",}, ["Arunachal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Asankhya Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#D0A9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Asar (political party)"]= {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Asar",}, ["Asenso Abrenio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED4B9E", shortname = "",}, ["Asenso Manileño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F358D", shortname = "",}, ["Ashfield Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ashfield Ind.",}, ["Ashford Independents"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#BDD005", shortname = "Ashford Ind.",}, ["Ashkali Party for Integration"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Asia Pacific United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF99", shortname = "Asia Pacific",}, ["Askatasuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008229", shortname = "",}, ["Asom Gana Parishad"] = {abbrev = "AGP", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aspire (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5800", shortname = "Aspire",}, ["Assam Jatiya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "অসম জাতীয় পৰিষদ", color = "#0048BA", shortname = "",}, ["Assam United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "AUDF", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Assembleia do Povo Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1C3A", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A70E25", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1272F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793C8F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30614", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Alcalá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBD33", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Greeks"] = {abbrev = "ES", color = "#007CC2", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5CC00", shortname = "Independents",}, ["Assembly of People of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A4C96", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of the People United"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#094779", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly to Energize Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36F21", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Somogy"] = {abbrev = "SE", color = "#404040", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Defense of Macau Interests"] = {abbrev = "ADIM", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Defence of Revolution Values"] = {abbrev = "ADRV", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy Activism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy and Social Well-Being of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFACD", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Helping the Community and Engagement with the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Joint Efforts to Improve the Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64B4B5", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Justice and Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034626", shortname = "Justice & Equality",}, ["Association for Promoting the Economy of Macau"] = {abbrev = "APPEM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Civic Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13241E", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education"] = {abbrev = "ARSEM", color = "#4F3286", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Yugoslav Democratic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "UJDI", color = "#08FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AACR", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Promotion of Democracy, Freedom, Human Rights and Rule of Law of Macau (Macau Ideals)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#822571", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AREMA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Candidates"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF318", shortname = "Kattusseqatigiit",}, ["Association of Combatant Clerics"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#098CDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "BFD", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members"] = {abbrev = "AIM", color = "#3fc762", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members of Parliament"] = {abbrev = "AIMP", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists"] = {abbrev = "AIRL", color = "#24b8fe", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Italians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RO.AS.IT", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Macedonians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "DMR", color = "#660000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Poles in Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "ZPL", color = "#F23F43", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Timorese Heroes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement of Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Assyrian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "ADM", color = "#5f21a9", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4ABAB5", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B60006", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CACAD", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106194", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union"] = {abbrev = "URAS", color = "#155BC2", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#10286B", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4AC0FF", shortname = "Foro",}, ["Ata Meken Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2161D", shortname = "Ata-Meken",}, ["Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f247b", shortname = "",}, ["Ata-Zhurt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3173C9", shortname = "",}, ["Atarrabia Taldea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAA01", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E2C7B", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut (2019)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B9996", shortname = "",}, ["Atlantica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5073B8", shortname = "Atlantica",}, ["Attack (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D28", shortname = "Ataka",}, ["Attica Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BB8B3", shortname = "",}, ["Atulya Bharat Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#FEFEFE", shortname = "",}, ["Auckland Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["August 24th Movement"] = {abbrev = "M24A", color = "#E30917", shortname = "",}, ["AUna Comunitat Valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE5D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Auseva Red"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#515151", shortname = "",}, ["Australia First Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#5D8AA5", shortname = "Australia First",}, ["Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F007F", shortname = "Australia",}, ["Australian Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#656600", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9FB", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Australian Federation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#538a2e", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Greens Victoria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a651", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Australian Capital Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Northern Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor (NSW)",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labour Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party"] = {abbrev = "AMEP", color = "#0528B6", shortname = "Motoring Enthusiasts",}, ["Australian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB607F", shortname = "",}, ["Australian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Progressive Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb400", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sex Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sports Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Sports",}, ["Australians Against Further Immigration"] = {abbrev = "AAFI", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austraya Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099AA", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian Nazism"] = {abbrev = "DNSAP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party (2017)"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Democratic Christian Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCDA", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "DIA", color = "#eb3213", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLA", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Limonense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAL", color = "#66CC33", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution"] = {abbrev = "PARM", color = "Olive", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Puntarenense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#F1800E", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Radical Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLRA", color = "#2E3092", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Renewal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8FEFC", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8079CE", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A4FCF", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#DD2C1A", shortname = "Authentic Socialist Party",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity and Modernity Party"] = {abbrev = "PAM", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Autodeterminaziorako Bilgunea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C50E", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomies for Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "APB", color = "#004D00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Monarchist Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D27A", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party of Corrientes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#475f8a", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC734C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581768", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist–Liberal Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40e0d0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Agrarian Union"] = {abbrev = "AZS", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04AD0F", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Galician Republican Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A70B8", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Manacor People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8889B0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "NACER", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Revolutionary Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Party of Italy's Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "PAPI", color = "#0050AA", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party (Ticino)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B1C62", shortname = "Autonomous Socialists",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party of South Jura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E151C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee (United)"] = {abbrev = "ASDC(U)", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee"] = {abbrev = "ASDC", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy Liberty Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56717", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#273BE2", shortname = "",}, ["Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5B2D", shortname = "Auyl",}, ["Auzolan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA900", shortname = "",}, ["Avant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#211473", shortname = "",}, ["Avante La Laguna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B14B7C", shortname = "",}, ["Avante (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088F8F", shortname = "Avante",}, ["Avanza (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF018D", shortname = "",}, ["Avanza Libertad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A3F92", shortname = "",}, ["Avanzamos por ti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC60A", shortname = "",}, ["Awakening (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1F25", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "AJIP", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["Awami League"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "AML", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bcf55c", shortname = "",}, ["Awami National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#c83737", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DA81F5", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Raj Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f7945", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Ayra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#413B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya)"] = {abbrev = "AHF", color = "#00FFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)"] = {abbrev = "ASP(KR)", color = "#003597", shortname = "",}, ["Azanian People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "AZAPO", color = "#FDB400", shortname = "",}, ["Azem Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F317B3", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Communist Party (1993)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Azerbaijan Democrat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBFB07", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party"] = {abbrev = "ADMP", color = "#7C8EBC", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Hope Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffea00", shortname = "Hope",}, ["Azerbaijan Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Azerbaijan National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "AMİP", color = "#0B94C2", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASRP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Prosperity",}, ["Azerbaijani Popular Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C5858", shortname = "Popular Front",}, ["Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Azimio la Umoja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011FB1", shortname = "Azimio",}, ["Azir Moris"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } dt3orx73tgzh1zxoy87z193hbncm707 828 105500 600308 422848 2026-04-12T15:16:58Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600308 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["ICM Party (United States)"] = "ICM Party (US)", ["ICV-EUiA"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["ICV–EUiA"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", -- dash differences ["Idaho Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Idaho Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["IDS"] = "Istrian Democratic Assembly", ["IJI"] = "Islami Jamhoori Ittehad", ["Illinois Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Illinois Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["INC"] = "Indian National Congress", ["Independence-Alliance Party"] = "Independence—Alliance Party", ["Independence Party (United States)"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Independence Party of Florida"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Independence Party of Minnesota"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Independence Party of New York"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Independent (Montana)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Ind"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent"] = "নিৰ্দলীয়", ["independent"] = "Independent politician", ["INDEPENDENT"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent (politican)"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent (politician)"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent (politics)"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent (United States)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent American Party of Nevada"] = "Independent American Party", ["Independent Democrat Union"] = "Independent Democratic Union", ["Independent Democrat"] = "Independent Democratic", ["Independent Democratic Party"] = "Independent Democratic", ["Independent Forward Blok"] = "Independent Forward Bloc", ["Independent Galician Party"] = "Galician Coalition", ["Independent Green Party of Virginia"] = "Independent Greens (Virginia)", ["Independent Greens of Virginia"] = "Independent Greens (Virginia)", ["Independent Group (Luxembourg)"] = "National Independent Union", ["Independent Group of Porto Cristo-S'illoters and Sympathizers"] = "Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathisers", ["Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathizers"] = "Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathisers", -- dash differences ["Independent Labour Party (UK)"] = "Independent Labour Party", ["Independent Left (Luxembourg)"] = "Party of Independents of the East", ["Independent Liberal Party"] = "Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)", ["Independent nationalist"] = "Independent Nationalist", ["Independent Party (Luxembourg)"] = "National Independent Union", ["Independent Party (United States)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party (US)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party of Utah"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party (Delaware)"] = "Independent Party of Delaware", ["Independent Party (Florida)"] = "Independent Party of Florida", ["Independent Party (Utah)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party"] = "Independent Party (Thailand)", ["Independent Republican (United States)"] = "Independent Republican (US)", ["Independent Republican Party (US)"] = "Independent Republican (US)", ["Independent Republican"] = "Independent Republican (US)", ["Independent Residents"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent Scottish Nationalist"] = "Scottish nationalism", ["Independent Social Alliance Movement"] = "Independent Social Alliance", ["Independent Social Democratic Party of the Valencian Community"] = "Social Democratic Party (Spain)", ["Independent Socialist Labor"] = "Socialist Labor Party of America", ["Independent Socialist Party (Bolivia, 1944)"] = "Independent Socialist Party (Bolivia)", ["Independent Socialist Party"] = "Social Democratic Party (Spain)", ["Independent Spanish Falange"] = "Falange Española Independiente", ["Independent Union of Majorca"] = "Independent Union of Mallorca", ["Independent Union"] = "Independent Union (political party)", ["Independent unionist"] = "Independent Unionist", ["Independent-Republican Party"] = "Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)", ["Independent-Republicans of Minnesota"] = "Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)", ["Independents (Luxembourg)"] = "National Independent Union", ["Independents for Equality Movement"] = "Independents 4 Change", ["Independents of Menorca"] = "Menorcan Union", ["Independents"] = "Independent politicians", ["Indhiya Jananayaka Katchi"] = "Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi", ["Indian National Congress (Socialist)"] = "Indian Congress (Socialist)", ["Indian National Congress (I)"] = "Indian National Congress (Indira)", ["Indian Congress (J)"] = "Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)", ["Indian National Congress (Organization)"] = "Indian National Congress (Organisation)", ["Indian National Congress (O)"] = "Indian National Congress (Organisation)", ["Indian National Congress (R)"] = "Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)", ["Indian National Congress (U)"] = "Indian National Congress (Urs)", ["Indian Peoples Front"] = "Indian People's Front", ["Indiana Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Indiana Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Indigenous Nationalist Party of Tripura"] = "Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra", ["Individual Freedom Party"] = "Libertarian Party (Spain)", ["Indonesian Democratic Party - Struggle"] = "Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle", ["Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle"] = "Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle", -- dash differences ["Industrial Government Party (United States)"] = "Industrial Government Party (US)", ["Industrial Labor Party (United States)"] = "Industrial Labor Party (US)", ["Industrial Party (United States)"] = "Industrial Party (US)", ["Initiative for Catalonia Greens - United and Alternative Left"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["Initiative for Catalonia"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["Initiatives from Osaka"] = "Nippon Ishin no Kai", ["Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity"] = "VMRO-DPMNE", ["Internationalist Initiative–Solidarity among Peoples"] = "The Peoples Decide", ["Internet MANA"] = "Internet Party and Mana Movement", ["Internet Party and MANA Movement"] = "Internet Party and Mana Movement", ["Iowa Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Iowa New Party"] = "Other parties", ["Irish Labour"] = "Labour Party (Ireland)", ["Irish Liberal Party"] = "Liberal Party (UK)", ["Irish Repeal"] = "Repeal Association", ["Irish Republican"] = "Republican (Ireland)", ["Irish Unionist Party"] = "Irish Unionist Alliance", ["Irish Unionist"] = "Irish Unionist Alliance", ["Islamic Group of Kurdistan"] = "Kurdistan Islamic Group", ["Island Alternative (Spain)"] = "Island Alternative", ["Italian People's Party (1994-2002)"] = "Italian People's Party (1994)", ["Italian People's Party (1994–2002)"] = "Italian People's Party (1994)", -- dash differences ["Italian Reform Socialist Party"] = "Italian Reformist Socialist Party", ["Italy in Common"] = "Italia in Comune", ["Italy. Common Good"] = "Italia. Bene Comune", ["Ivica Dačić – Prime Minister of Serbia"] = "Ivica Dačić — Prime Minister of Serbia", } local full = { ["I Don't Pay Movement"] = {abbrev = "KDP", color = "darksalmon", shortname = "",}, ["I Have Honor Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9222A", shortname = "",}, ["I live for Serbia"] = {abbrev = "ŽZS", color = "#2A2E83", shortname = "",}, ["I Noble (Independent)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["I the South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5C8A", shortname = "",}, ["Ia Ora te Nuna'a"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBD101", shortname = "",}, ["Iauko Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6796B2", shortname = "Iauko",}, ["Iberian Natural Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6430", shortname = "",}, ["Iberian Union"] = {abbrev = "UNIB", color = "#FF9A31", shortname = "",}, ["ICCSian Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23238E", shortname = "",}, ["Iceland Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "",}, ["Icelandic Movement – Living Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Icelandic National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3b64a6", shortname = "",}, ["Icelandic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF4839", shortname = "",}, ["ICM Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["ICT Energy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9882A", shortname = "",}, ["Ideal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Idenpedent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "",}, ["Identity and Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0045AA", shortname = "",}, ["Identity and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#0E408A", shortname = "",}, ["Identity and Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#0E408A", shortname = "",}, ["Identity Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A1A68", shortname = "",}, ["Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Idle Toad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["If You Want It, Chile Changes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Ifiye"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f29222", shortname = "",}, ["Ikkjutt Jammu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4C430", shortname = "",}, ["Ikune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#88868B", shortname = "",}, ["Ilia Chavchavadze Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB900", shortname = "Chavchavadze Society",}, ["Ilicitans for Elche"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A913C", shortname = "",}, ["Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Imagina Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADBF2D", shortname = "",}, ["Imbokodvo National Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Immigration Control Platform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Immigration Control",}, ["Imperial British Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Imperial British Conservative",}, ["Imperial Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "LRP", color = "#F7B600", shortname = "",}, ["Imperial Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Imperial",}, ["Imperial Rule Assistance Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "Taisei Yokusankai",}, ["Imperium Europa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Impulsa Ciudad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2EB7B0", shortname = "",}, ["Impulsa Getafe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EBD28", shortname = "",}, ["IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement"] = {abbrev = "IMRO–BNM", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["In Black and White (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "CnB", color = "#812991", shortname = "",}, ["In Struggle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E63C2C", shortname = "",}, ["Inclusive Alliance Platform – Terra Ranka"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0A0E", shortname = "PAI–Terra Ranka",}, ["Independence—Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "IAP", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence—Alliance",}, ["Independence Movement (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "IM", color = "#D92025", shortname = "",}, ["Independence for Scotland Party"] = {abbrev = "ISP", color = "#2980B9", shortname = "",}, ["Independence from Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Independence Party of the Czech Republic"] = {abbrev = "SNČR", color = "#EE3135", shortname = "",}, ["Independence Party - Langsum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0085FF", shortname = "Langsum",}, ["Independence Party - Þversum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3399FF", shortname = "",}, ["Independence Party (Alaska)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "",}, ["Independence Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "IPU", color = "#017BC4", shortname = "Independence Party",}, ["Independence Party (Florida)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40826D", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Iceland, historical)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099FF", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Minnesota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (New York)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "PIP", color = "#009C4D", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence (Israeli political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14506E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence (legislative bloc)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#255FCF", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence/Democracy"] = {abbrev = "IND/DEM", color = "#F7AF20", shortname = "",}, ["Independent (Delaware)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent (India)"] = {abbrev = "নিৰ্দলীয়", color = "#DB7099", shortname = "নিৰ্দলীয়",}, ["Independent (Kuokoa) Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BFBFBF", shortname = "নিৰ্দলীয়",}, ["Independent (US)"] = {abbrev = "I", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent (Vietnam)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6666", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Agrarian (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8FBC8F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Agrarian Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DAFF61", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alliance (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "Independent Alliance",}, ["Independent Alliance (Kent)"] = {abbrev = "IAK", color = "#7B9B5C", shortname = "Ind. Alliance",}, ["Independent Alliance for Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50A81", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alternative for Zas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3D6E4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alternative of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alternative–Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339966", shortname = "",}, ["Independent American Party"] = {abbrev = "IAP", color = "#c49334", shortname = "Independent American",}, ["Independent and Citizen Alternative Candidacy of Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEC939", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Aragonese Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4B74D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Autonomists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EBECF0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Bloc (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "NB", color = "#4089B6", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Belemite Party"] = {abbrev = "PIB", color = "#e76100", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Bosnian-Herzegovinian List"] = {abbrev = "NBL", color = "#00C000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Britwellian Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Britwellian",}, ["Independent Candidacy (Castile and León)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC2B54", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAAA", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Canterbury Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6E6FA", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Carlist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3B5F1", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Catalan Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF895", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Catholic (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#032900", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Catholic (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B97B0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Centre of the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#239CA4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Citizens Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#67FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Citizens of Sanlúcar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EC55D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "Independent Civic Organisation",}, ["Independent Community & Health Concern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C474F", shortname = "Independent Health Concern",}, ["Independent Communist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDEEFF", shortname = "Ind. Conservative",}, ["Independent Conservative (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77B1D4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Coordinator"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#094C12", shortname = "",}, ["Independent democrat (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Ind. democrat",}, ["Independent Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "ADI", color = "#ffeb00", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Alternative of Ibi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008366", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEEE6E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBB126", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Conference"] = {abbrev = "IDC", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "Independent Democratic",}, ["Independent Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#FCF342", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Serb Party"] = {abbrev = "SDSS", color = "#2D3C8C", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "S DSS", color = "#545AA7", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2295B3", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Union of Chad"] = {abbrev = "UDIT", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDI", color = "#29398A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democrats (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#ef8321", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ecijan Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E4E72", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ecological Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AEI", color = "#a7c325", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ecological Movement"] = {abbrev = "MEI", color = "#6EBE43", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "PaleGreen", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Effectiveness"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5955D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Farmers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "Ind. Farmers",}, ["Independent Farnham Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ind. Farnham Res.",}, ["Independent Federalist Confederation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Fianna Fáil"] = {abbrev = "IFF", color = "#7FFF00", shortname = "Independent Fianna Fáil",}, ["Independent Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Genilensan Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0B732", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Greeks"] = {abbrev = "ANEL", color = "#38A3E7", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Green Ecologists of the Balearics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07824A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Green Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Green"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ccffcc", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Greens (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8CCC7", shortname = "Independent Greens",}, ["Independent Greens (Virginia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BDA51", shortname = "Independent Greens",}, ["Independent Group for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0043A1", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group for the Municipal Autonomy of Torrenueva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#759F91", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group for Villarrobledo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005246", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB7711", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Cendea de Cizur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDA1B", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Cercedilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E8535", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E9BBC", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Huarte"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F20114", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathisers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#128EA9", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Porto Cristo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0141AD", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Santa Úrsula"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#873597", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Torrejón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCD91D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Zizur Mayor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group Pro-City Council of El Palmar de Troya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04BC0C", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Grouping for Reflection"] = {abbrev = "GIR", color = "#005CAB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Guanacaste Party"] = {abbrev = "PGI", color = "#2e9eff", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Health Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C4DE", shortname = "Ind. Health Alliance",}, ["Independent Hungarian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "FMDP", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Herrenian Group"] = {abbrev = "AHI", color = "#29AA4D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Initiative (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#212084", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2517AB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ireland"] = {abbrev = "II", color = "#3BEE56", shortname = "Independent Ireland",}, ["Independent Irish Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE8E8", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Irish Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Irish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "Independent Irish",}, ["Independent Kidderminster Hospital and Health Concern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "hotpink", shortname = "Health Concern",}, ["Independent Labor (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00012", shortname = "Independent Labor",}, ["Independent Labour Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE8E8", shortname = "Ind. Labour Group",}, ["Independent Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Ind. Labour Party",}, ["Independent Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBBBB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Langley Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ind. Langley Res.",}, ["Independent Left (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Independent Left",}, ["Independent Left (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "Independent Left",}, ["Independent Left of Castellón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#528063", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Left–Initiative for San Sebastián de los Reyes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18742A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFAA", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "LP (Ind.)", color = "#f7f2c1", shortname = "Liberal (ind.)",}, ["Independent Nacionalista"] = {abbrev = "NP (Ind.)", color = "#d2fdd2", shortname = "Nacionalista (ind.)",}, ["Independent Liberal (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C0DAB", shortname = "Independent Liberal",}, ["Independent Liberal (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0D18B", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Democrat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEEAA", shortname = "Ind. Lib Dem",}, ["Independent Liberal Group of Villaviciosa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40C052", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal-Labour"] = {abbrev = "Ind. Lib-Lab", color = "#FED8B1", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "PLI", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#029138", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "ILP", color = "#006F45", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2061FF", shortname = "Ind. Liberal Unionist",}, ["Independent Liberals (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Independent&nbsp;Liberals",}, ["Independent Lugo Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#028C64", shortname = "",}, ["Independent members of the House of Lords"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightgrey", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent Moralizing Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Motrilenian Democratic Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1BE4FF", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Movement for Justice and Dignity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C236", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation"] = {abbrev = "MIRA", color = "#0033a0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Movement of Justice and Dignity"] = {abbrev = "MIJD", color = "#AEC306", shortname = "",}, ["Independent National"] = {abbrev = "Ind Nat", color = "grey", shortname = "Ind. Nationalist",}, ["Independent National (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "Independent National",}, ["Independent National Electoral Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85614D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent National Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993366", shortname = "",}, ["Independent National Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "PNI", color = "#00008b", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cdffab", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Navarrese Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0002", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Neighborhood Initiative of Alcorcón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Neighbours from Velilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D00AF", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "Ind. Network",}, ["Independent Oxford Alliance"] = {abbrev = "IOA", color = "#702CA1", shortname = "Oxford Alliance",}, ["Independent Parliamentary Group"] = {abbrev = "IPG", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Ind. Parliamentary Group",}, ["Independent Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PI", color = "#663267", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8091BC", shortname = "Independents",}, ["Independent Party (Laos)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002654", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#500778", shortname = "Independent&nbsp;Party",}, ["Independent Party for Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0011", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Capital Mérida"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D7A039", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#357E39", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Connecticut"] = {abbrev = "IPC", color = "#f39311", shortname = "Independent Party",}, ["Independent Party of Delaware"] = {abbrev = "IPoD", color = "#98d8e9", shortname = "Independent Party",}, ["Independent Party of Florida"] = {abbrev = "IPF", color = "#470a85", shortname = "Independent Party",}, ["Independent Party of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F19D1A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Nigrán"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54B8F3", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Oregon"] = {abbrev = "IPO", color = "#f39311", shortname = "Independent Party",}, ["Independent Party of Siero"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0008E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of the Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party Ven–T"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Patriots for Change"] = {abbrev = "IPC", color = "#deaa87", shortname = "",}, ["Independent People's Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Platform of the North"] = {abbrev = "NPS", color = "#2c9180", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Political Labour League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "Ind. Labour League",}, ["Independent politician"] = {abbrev = "Ind", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "নিৰ্দলীয়",}, -- Not affiliated with any party ["Independent politicians"] = {abbrev = "Ind", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "নিৰ্দলীয়",}, -- Not affiliated with any party ["Independent politician (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "Ind", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent Politics Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "OPNL", color = "#CBBB9F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Popular Council of Formentera"] = {abbrev = "AIPF", color = "#49AE53", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Possibilist (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B87FB8", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressive (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0B9D6", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressive Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEA26E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressive Left of the Valencian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressive"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressives (Torrevieja)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2136A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Protestant (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009D70", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "SRS", color = "#727497", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Radical Socialist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF007F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Radicals"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ratepayers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ind. Ratepayers",}, ["Independent Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Regional Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4437A2", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Regionalist (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB777B", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Regionalist Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D42D34", shortname = "Regionalist",}, ["Independent Republican (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "Ind Rep", color = "#d1ffb2", shortname = "Ind. Republican",}, ["Independent Republican (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A77B9C", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Republican (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC6666", shortname = "Independent Republican",}, ["Independent Republicans"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#002654", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Resident"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ind. Residents",}, ["Independent Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#19A105", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Royalist Party of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800a80", shortname = "Royalists",}, ["Independent Rural Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "LO", color = "#92D04F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent politician (Robredo, 2022)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE18A3", shortname = "Independent (Robredo)",}, ["Independent Segovian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F8BB8", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Senate Group"] = {abbrev = "OSF", color = "#B4C7D2", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Sencelleran People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D12026", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Sineueran People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED200", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "FKGP", color = "#36492b", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ASI", color = "#1FA12E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "PAIS", color = "#ED6D19", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Democrat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9B3FF", shortname = "Ind. Social Democrat",}, ["Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "USPD", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Group (Asturias)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#606A77", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Group of Avilés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E108DB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006733", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Party of the Rincón de la Victoria Municipality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#445684", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist Labor Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Independent Socialist Labor",}, ["Independent Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "Independent Socialist Party",}, ["Independent Socialist Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "ISP", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Independent Socialist Party",}, ["Independent Socialist Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8D821", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist Party of Chad"] = {abbrev = "PSIT", color = "#FF8080", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist Union"] = {abbrev = "USI", color = "#E48085", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialists (France)"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#FF5E4D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialists of Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BB828", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDE16F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Solution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Solutions for Roquetas de Mar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69D136", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Sorian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Student Faction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#631163", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Supporters for Change"] = {abbrev = "ISC", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Tudelan Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#347AAD", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#FF4747", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Union (political party)"] = {abbrev = "IU", color = "#203961", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Union and Progress of Bétera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00652D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Union of Carreño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088241", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Union of Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#292C73", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Unionist Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "Ind. Unionist Party",}, ["Independent Unionist"] = {abbrev = "Ind U", color = "#aadfff", shortname = "Ind. Unionist",}, ["Independent Utreran Citizen Formation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB606", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Voters Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E64E4E", shortname = "Republican/IVA",}, ["Independent Whig"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBCEB1", shortname = "Ind. Whig",}, ["Independent Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "POI", color = "#941318", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Workers' Party (German Socialists)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#CFEFEE", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Working Class Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095B6", shortname = "Ind. Working Class",}, ["Independent Zimbabwe Group"] = {abbrev = "IZG", color = "#6B3FA0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "Ind.-Republican",}, ["Independents"] = {abbrev = "নিৰ্দলীয়", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "নিৰ্দলীয়",}, ["Independent"] = {abbrev = "নিৰ্দলীয়", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "নিৰ্দলীয়",}, ["Independents (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NEZ", color = "#104E8B", shortname = "",}, ["Independents 4 Change"] = {abbrev = "I4C", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "Inds. 4 Change",}, ["Independents for Canberra"] = {abbrev = "IFC", color = "#4F1128", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Carballo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FD7D02", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Cartaya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A396D", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Cee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08AF17", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08457E", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Cuenca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBF104", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#019132", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Ferrol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0525B4", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Frome"] = {abbrev = "ifF", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#053DDC", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Sa Pobla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16762F", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Teruel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B14173", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for the National Community"] = {abbrev = "IPCN", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for the Municipal Progress of Osona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE624B", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Vilagarcía"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3BD1FA", shortname = "",}, ["Independents Movement (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#402666", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Aguadulce and El Parador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A04D47", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Asma Lands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6DC5EF", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2ECCFA", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Formentera Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004D24", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Fuerteventura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFAF39", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1DB2B9", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Getxo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0161", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECEEA1", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Inca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F71B0", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of La Selva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#488121", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Marratxí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002651", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Meaño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92AF53", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Navarre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB5A5A", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Porriño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4AB5", shortname = "",}, ["Independientes Portuenses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD403", shortname = "",}, ["Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi"] = {abbrev = "IJK", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["India Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "IJP", color = "orangered", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Bahujan Samajwadi Party"] = {abbrev = "IBSP", color = "#2EFEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Christian Secular Party"] = {abbrev = "ICSP", color = "#7002b0", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha"] = {abbrev = "INS(SCS)", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Congress (Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "IC(S)", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "IDP", color = "silver", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "IDSP", color = "#0B3B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Federal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3399", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Gandhiyan Party"] = {abbrev = "IGP", color = "#54C0DB", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "IJP", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "ILP", color = "#FF9999", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ", color = "#19AAED", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Indira)"] = {abbrev = "INC(I)", color = "#0EF4E1", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)"] = {abbrev = "INC(J)", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Organisation)"] = {abbrev = "INC(O)", color = "#a5f1f9", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)"] = {abbrev = "INC(R)", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Urs)"] = {abbrev = "INC(U)", color = "#7777FF", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "আই.এন.ডি.আই.এ.", color = "#00B7EB", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "INLP", color = "#B7A693", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National League"] = {abbrev = "INL", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "INLD", color = "#336600", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "IPP", color = "#CECEF6", shortname = "",}, ["Indian People's Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "IPFB", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Indian People's Front"] = {abbrev = "IPF", color = "#e40017", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Secular Front"] = {abbrev = "ISF", color = "#0204ef", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Union Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "IUML", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous and Social Alternative Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAIS", color = "#ED151F", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous Authorities of Colombia"] = {abbrev = "AICO", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra"] = {abbrev = "INPT", color = "#008100", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous People's Front of Tripura"] = {abbrev = "IPFT", color = "#07892f", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344734", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Christian Party 1945"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0e2f25", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799BCB", shortname = "Parkindo",}, ["Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion"] = {abbrev = "PKDI", color = "#00862C", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle"] = {abbrev = "PDI-P", color = "#DB2016", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDI", color = "#DB2016", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party"] = {abbrev = "PPDI", color = "#D6000E", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Islamic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PSII", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Justice and Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PKP", color = "#E4000E", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Marhaen People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Permai",}, ["Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party"] = {abbrev = "PNU", color = "#1E6539", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses"] = {abbrev = "PNI-MM", color = "#F24439", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Party Marhaenism"] = {abbrev = "PNIM", color = "#A50005", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Party – Marhaenist Front"] = {abbrev = "PNI-FM", color = "#FF9B73", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNI", color = "#D20000", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party"] = {abbrev = "PNBK", color = "#85011F", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PARI", color = "#AE1C28", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian People's Party 1955"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#E6212A", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B4200", shortname = "",}, ["Industrial Government Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD051D", shortname = "Industrial Government",}, ["Industrial Government Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD051D", shortname = "Industrial Government",}, ["Industrial Labor Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996600", shortname = "Industrial Labor",}, ["Industrial Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#666633", shortname = "Industrial",}, ["Industry and Business Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01B0CF", shortname = "",}, ["Industry Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Industry",}, ["Industry Will Save Georgia"] = {abbrev = "MGS", color = "#5E1317", shortname = "",}, ["IniciativaVerds"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A8A82B", shortname = "",}, ["Inite"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for Albacete"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA1B23", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for Catalonia Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E9E41", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for El Hierro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90626", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for La Gomera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D8B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for Tafalla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DB974", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for the Development of Soria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE6000", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for the Ribera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB7747", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D01010", shortname = "INITIATIVE",}, ["Initiative of the Republic of Poland"] = {abbrev = "IRP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Inkatha Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "IFP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Inn National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["Innovation and Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PINU", color = "#EE9E09", shortname = "",}, ["Innovative Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09599B", shortname = "",}, ["Innovation Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "YP", color = "#3671B7", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Democratic Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fd8204", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PID", color = "#FBEC5D", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Renewal Party of National Action"] = {abbrev = "PRIAN", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#0F4D92", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#4DA663", shortname = "",}, ["Institutionalist Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["Insular Group of Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Integration and Development Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05238F", shortname = "",}, ["Integration Column"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52B20", shortname = "",}, ["Integration with Britain Party"] = {abbrev = "IWBP", color = "#bfb", shortname = "",}, ["Integration, Representation and New Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50066", shortname = "",}, ["Integrist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#804000", shortname = "Integrist",}, ["Integrity Party of Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "",}, ["Integrity Southampton"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#110b0b", shortname = "",}, ["Intellectual Armenia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4385E3", shortname = "",}, ["Intelligent Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDDA0C", shortname = "",}, ["Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization–Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity"] = {abbrev = "VMRO–DPMNE", color = "#BF0202", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Communist League (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "LCI", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["International Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "ICP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["International Marxist Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "International Marxist",}, ["International Marxist Group (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "GIM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["International Revelation Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5BC22F", shortname = "",}, ["International Socialist Alternative (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "ISA", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "",}, ["International Workers' Union – Trotskyists"] = {abbrev = "EDE–T", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Communist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "PCInt", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC021C", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1022C", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Struggle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C0C21", shortname = "",}, ["Internet Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662C92", shortname = "Internet",}, ["Internet Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6C00", shortname = "",}, ["Internet Party and Mana Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F0000", shortname = "Internet Mana",}, ["Internet Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "IPU", color = "#90CA38", shortname = "",}, ["Intransigent Party"] = {abbrev = "PI", color = "#D10047", shortname = "",}, ["Intransigent Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E36552", shortname = "",}, ["Inuit Ataqatigiit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB2328", shortname = "",}, ["Inuit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF181A", shortname = "Inuit",}, ["Inzar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337B6D", shortname = "",}, ["Ir (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",}, ["Irabazi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9F1", shortname = "",}, ["Iran Novin Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Iran Novin",}, ["Iran Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Iranian Principlists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Iranian Reformists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C39BB", shortname = "",}, ["Iraq Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F16620", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Accord Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47C20", shortname = "Tawafuq",}, ["Iraqi Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Constitutional Monarchy"] = {abbrev = "ICM", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Islamic Party"] = {abbrev = "IIP", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi National Dialogue Front"] = {abbrev = "INDF", color = "#00009F", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi National List"] = {abbrev = "INL", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi National Movement"] = {abbrev = "INM", color = "#00009F", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Turkmen Front"] = {abbrev = "ITF", color = "#00B8FD", shortname = "",}, ["Iratzarri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93038", shortname = "",}, ["Ireland First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#105751", shortname = "",}, ["Irish Anti-Partition League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "Anti-Partition",}, ["Irish Confederate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#044302", shortname = "Irish Confederate",}, ["Irish Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Irish Conservative",}, ["Irish Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "IDP", color = "#23588C", shortname = "Irish Democratic",}, ["Irish Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006633", shortname = "Irish Freedom",}, ["Irish Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Irish Independence",}, ["Irish Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "Irish Labour",}, ["Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Irish Metropolitan Conservative Society"] = {abbrev = "IMCS", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Irish Metropolitan Conservative",}, ["Irish Militant Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Militant",}, ["Irish Monetary Reform Association"] = {abbrev = "IMR", color = "#777777", shortname = "Monetary Reform",}, ["Irish National Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FA9A", shortname = "",}, ["Irish National League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "",}, ["Irish Parliamentary Party"] = {abbrev = "IPP", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Irish Parliamentary",}, ["Irish Patriot Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Patriot",}, ["Irish Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "IRSP", color = "#004400", shortname = "Irish Republican Socialist",}, ["Irish Socialist Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Irish Socialist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "ISRP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Irish Socialist Republican",}, ["Irish Unionist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "U", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Irish Unionist",}, ["Irish Worker League"] = {abbrev = "IWL", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Irish Worker League",}, ["Irish Workers' League"] = {abbrev = "IWL", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Irish Workers' League",}, ["Irish Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "IWP", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Irish Workers' Party",}, ["Iron Guard"] = {abbrev = "TpȚ", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Irun Herria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD1C0F", shortname = "",}, ["Isamaa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009CE2", shortname = "",}, ["Ishenim"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#632D4D", shortname = "",}, ["Ishin Seito Shimpu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3334", shortname = "",}, ["ISLAM (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#226814", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Andolan Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "IAB", color = "#C7EA00", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Jamhoori Ittehad"] = {abbrev = "IJI", color = "#284d00", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Jatiya Oikya Front"] = {abbrev = "IJOF", color = "#54AC00", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Oikya Jote"] = {abbrev = "IOJ", color = "#6AD900", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Tehreek Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "ITP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Action Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41984F", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Alliance (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "IA", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of Engineers"] = {abbrev = "IAE", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society"] = {abbrev = "AIMSI", color = "#ffe5b2", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of Teachers of Iran"] = {abbrev = "IATI", color = "#3d98b3", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of University Instructors"] = {abbrev = "IAUI", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "ICP", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Constitutional Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0098F1", shortname = "Hadas",}, ["Islamic Centre Party"] = {abbrev = "ICP", color = "#58B524", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Dawa Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007F00", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Democratic Party (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Education Movement"] = {abbrev = "PERTI", color = "#005825", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Front Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F674E", shortname = "Islamic Front",}, ["Islamic Group (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Iran Participation Front"] = {abbrev = "IIPF", color = "#43438b", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ILP", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Movement of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D6D01", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337263", shortname = "Islamic Party",}, ["Islamic Renaissance Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRI", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#224272", shortname = "Islamic Renaissance",}, ["Islamic Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "IRP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Salafi Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7E03", shortname = "Salafi Alliance",}, ["Islamic Salvation Front"] = {abbrev = "FIS", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Society of Athletes"] = {abbrev = "ISA", color = "Green", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Society of Engineers"] = {abbrev = "JAM", color = "#FDEE00", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq"] = {abbrev = "ISCI", color = "#03C03C", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Tharikah Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PPTI", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Victory Force"] = {abbrev = "AKUI", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Virtue Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2929FD", shortname = "Fadhila",}, ["Islamist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Island Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#132B41", shortname = "",}, ["Island Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Islander Party of the Balearic Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#636163", shortname = "",}, ["Isle of Man Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B9444", shortname = "Green",}, ["Islington Tenants and Ratepayers Political Association"] = {abbrev = "IT&R", color = "#964B00", shortname = "Islington Tenants & Ratepayers",}, ["Isola Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087dc", shortname = "",}, ["Israel Resilience Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D7F33", shortname = "",}, ["Israeli Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Israeli Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party"] = {abbrev = "IPP", color = "#67BA27", shortname = "",}, ["Istiqlal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f1a4be", shortname = "Istiqlal",}, ["Istrian Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "IDS", color = "#0CB14B", shortname = "",}, ["Istrian Social Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["IT Voice 2012"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47622", shortname = "",}, ["IT Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB1F5E", shortname = "",}, ["Italexit (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#366A9F", shortname = "Italexit",}, ["Italia Viva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6418C", shortname = "",}, ["Italia. Bene Comune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Animalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "#E60C0C", shortname = "Animalist Party",}, ["Italian Associations in South America"] = {abbrev = "AISA", color = "#2B346C", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Catholic Electoral Union"] = {abbrev = "UECI", color = "#FFEF65", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Communist Party (2016)"] = {abbrev = "PCI", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCI", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Democratic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLDI", color = "Gold", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity"] = {abbrev = "PDIUM", color = "#536CE8", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDI", color = "#FF8282", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Democratic Socialists"] = {abbrev = "SDI", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Left"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Liberal Party (1997)"] = {abbrev = "PLI", color = "#2975C2", shortname = "Liberal Party",}, ["Italian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLI", color = "#2975C2", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Nationalist Association"] = {abbrev = "ANI", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Italian People's Party (1919)"] = {abbrev = "PPI", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Italian People's Party (1994)"] = {abbrev = "PPI", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00542E", shortname = "Radical Party",}, ["Italian Radicals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Radicals",}, ["Italian Reformist Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSRI", color = "Pink", shortname = "Reformist Socialist Party",}, ["Italian Renewal"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#0039AA", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "MSI", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Socialist Party (2007)"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity"] = {abbrev = "PSIUP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#ED2855", shortname = "",}, ["Italia in Comune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#349655", shortname = "",}, ["Italy in the Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E58321", shortname = "",}, ["Italy is There"] = {abbrev = "LIC", color = "#277BA0", shortname = "",}, ["Italy of Values"] = {abbrev = "IdV", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Ittehad-e-Millat Council"] = {abbrev = "IEMC", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Ittifaq al-Muslimin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Ittihad Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Ittihad",}, ["Ivan Rybkin Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA2021", shortname = "",}, ["Ivica Dačić — Prime Minister of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A60C19", shortname = "SPS coalition",}, ["Ivorian Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "FPI", color = "#0066cc", shortname = "",}, ["Ivorian Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PIT", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Izaugsme"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C8734", shortname = "",}, ["Izquierda-Ezkerra"] = {abbrev = "I–E (n)", color = "#C80F70", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 9k4r345bbfmeyp7xot3hi91vi44s7l9 828 105501 600299 422808 2026-04-12T14:47:53Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600299 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["A test"] = {main = "Business and Professional Group", abbrev = "AT", shortname = "atest"}, ["A Better Britain - Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Better Britain – Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Just Russia – For Truth"] = "A Just Russia — For Truth", ["A Public Party"] = "Other parties", ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly"] = "Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party", ["ABBA (Malta)"] = "ABBA (political party)", ["ABV"] = "Alternative for Bulgarian Revival", ["ACT-CIS"] = "ACT-CIS Partylist", ["ACT Party"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["ACT Teachers"] = "ACT Teachers Partylist", ["Action Coalition for Thailand"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Coalition for Thailand Party"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Committee 5/6 Pensions for Everyone"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Party (Italy, 1848)"] = "Action Party (Italy, 1853)", ["Action (Italy)"] = "Action (Italian political party)", ["Adal (party)"] = "Adal (political party)", ["Adams Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adams-Clay Republican"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adelante Andalucía"] = "Adelante Andalucía (2018)", ["ADPL"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Advance NZ"] = "Advance New Zealand", ["African Independence Party of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = "African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde", ["Aggrupation of Parties for Progress"] = "Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity", ["Agrarian Party (Finland)"] = "Centre Party (Finland)", ["Agrarian Party (Tajikistan)"] = "Agrarian Party of Tajikistan", ["Agrarian Party of Albania"] = "Environmentalist Agrarian Party", ["Agreement for Catalonia Progress"] = "Catalan Agreement of Progress", ["Agreement of Left Nationalists"] = "Left Nationalists", ["Agreement of Nationalist Unity"] = "Canarian Coalition", ["AIADMK"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam", ["AIADMK(OPS)"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)", ["Akbayan Citizens' Action Party"] = "Akbayan", ["Aq Jol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Ak Zhol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Akhil Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Congress"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress", ["Aktion Partei für Tierschutz"] = "Action Party for Animal Welfare", ["Aksyon Demokratiko"] = "Aksyon", ["Alabama Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alabama Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaska Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alaska Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", ["Alaska Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaskan Independence Party"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Albanian Fascist Party"] = "Fascist Party of Albania", ["Albanian Liberal Party"] = "Liberal Party of Albania", ["Alignment (political party)"] = "Alignment (Israel)", ["All"] = "Alleanza Bidla", ["All Ceylon Muslim Congress"] = "All Ceylon Makkal Congress", ["All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = "All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen", ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]="All India Scheduled Caste Federation", ["All India Trinamool Congress"] = "Trinamool Congress", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\""] = "Batkivshchyna", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Freedom\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Svoboda\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["Alliance '90/The Greens"] = "Alliance 90/The Greens", ["Alliance (New Zealand)"] = "Alliance (New Zealand political party)", ["Alliance for Free Finland"] = "Independence Party (Finland)", ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Environmental Protection"] = "Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection", ["Alliance for Progress and Renewal"] = "Liberal Conservative Reformers", ["Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia"] = "Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia", ["Alliance of Alenka Bratušek"] = "Party of Alenka Bratušek", ["Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe"] = "Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe", ["Alliance Party"] = "Alliance Party (Fiji)", ["Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht"] = "Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht", ["Alternativa (Italy)"] = "Alternativa (Italian political party)", ["Alternative List - Worth it"] = "Communist League of Luxemburg", ["American Independent Party (United States)"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Independent"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Party (United States)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (US)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (South Carolina)"] = "American Party of South Carolina", ["American Party"] = "Know Nothing", ["Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amplitude"] = "Amplitude (political party)", ["Amra Bangalee"] = "Amra Bangali", ["An Independence from Europe"] = "Independence from Europe", ["Anguilla United Front (2020)"] = "Anguilla United Front", ["Animals Count"] = "Animal Welfare Party", ["Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["Anova–Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["ANP"] = "Awami National Party", ["Anticlerical Party of Progress REASON"] = "Reason Party (Poland)", ["Anti-capitalist Left (Belgium)"] = "Anticapitalist Left (Belgium)", ["Anti-Partition of Ireland League"] = "Irish Anti-Partition League", ["Anti Revolutionary Party"] = "Anti-Revolutionary Party", ["Anti-Administration Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Administration Party (US)", ["Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit"] = "Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (US)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Lecompton Democratic Party (United States)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Anti-Masonic Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Masonic Party", ["Anti-Monopoly Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Monopoly Party (US)", ["Anti-Parnellite"] = "Irish National Federation", ["Aosta Valley"] = "Aosta Valley (political coalition)", ["AP–PDP–PDL–UCD"] = "People's Alliance (Spain)", ["Apna Dal (Soneylal)"] = "Apna Dal (Sonelal)", ["Arab Socialist Union (Syria)"] = "Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)", ["AraCatalunya"] = "Ara Reus", ["Arise the Republic"] = "Debout la République", ["Arizona Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Arizona Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Arizona Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Armenian Democratic Liberal Party"] = "Ramgavar", ["Armenian Renaissance (party)"] = "Orinats Yerkir", ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon"] = "Armenian Revolutionary Federation", ["Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One (Italy)"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Artikel 1"] = "BIJ1", ["Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Association of Consumers and Taxpayers"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["Asturian Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Australian Country Party (1920)"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Australian Labour Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)", ["Australian Labour Party"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Authentic Croatian Party of Rights"] = "Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights", ["Authentic Party"] = "Partido Auténtico", ["Avante"] = "Avante (political party)", ["AWS"] = "Solidarity Electoral Action", ["Azanian People's Organization"] = "Azanian People's Organisation", ["Azerbaijan Democratic Party"] = "Azerbaijan Democrat Party", ["Azimio La Umoja"] = "Azimio la Umoja", } local full = { ["A test no values"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["A Better Future For Our Children"] = {abbrev = "ABFFOC", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["A Change for Curaçao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#368035", shortname = "",}, ["A Connecticut Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["A Guadalajara Hay Que Quererla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47873F", shortname = "",}, ["A here ia Porinetia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17996B", shortname = "A here",}, ["A Just Costa Rica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02B2E3", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia"] = {abbrev = "SR", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia — For Truth"] = {abbrev = "SRZP", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just World (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F03D31", shortname = "A Just World",}, ["A la valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2AAB8C", shortname = "",}, ["A New Era"] = {abbrev = "UNT", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["A Partnership for National Unity"] = {abbrev = "APNU", color = "#1C9F43", shortname = "",}, ["A Worthy Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "UED", color = "#097565", shortname = "",}, ["A-Combination"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#F1C40F", shortname = "",}, ["A16 Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9AE3E", shortname = "",}, ["Aam Aadmi Party"] = {abbrev = "AAP", color = "#0072B0", shortname = "",}, ["Aama Odisha Party"] = {abbrev = "AOP", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",}, ["Aapna Punjab Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#43DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aarakashan Virodhi Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#C171A1", shortname = "",}, ["ABAKO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9E99C", shortname = "",}, ["Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "#D21404", shortname = "",}, ["Abantu Batho Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#01FF01", shortname = "",}, ["ABBA (political party)"] = {abbrev = "ABBA", color = "#4C015E", shortname = "",}, ["ABC (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Abertzaleen Batasuna"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffbbbb", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen United Trades Council"] = {abbrev = "AUTC", color = "#DA0F19", shortname = "Trades Council",}, ["Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D8DFF", shortname = "Abolish the Scottish Parliament",}, ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810000", shortname = "Abolish",}, ["Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Abono"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Abundant Nigeria Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "ANRP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Academics In Support of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Accessibility without Exclusion"] = {abbrev = "PASE", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Accion 21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0093D5", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Chaqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Democrática Nacional"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#6F2C91", shortname = ""}, ["Accord (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "A", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Abode Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#48C5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#DA2625", shortname = "",}, ["Achdus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F51C7", shortname = "",}, ["Acoma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Acoma",}, ["Acord Ciutadà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A91C30", shortname = "",}, ["Acord pes Mercadal i Fornells"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFAF50", shortname = "",}, ["ACT-CIS Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97111A", shortname = "ACT-CIS",}, ["Act (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#025B97", shortname = "Agir",}, ["ACT Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["ACT New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#FDE401", shortname = "",}, ["Act to Stop the Decline"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "",}, ["Action (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0039AA", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action – Italia Viva"] = {abbrev = "A-IV", color = "#243683", shortname = "Action – Italia Viva",}, ["Action (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90C64A", shortname = "",}, ["Action 18"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5498", shortname = "",}, ["Action 9"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBE767", shortname = "",}, ["Action Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AA", color = "#3498DB", shortname = "",}, ["Action and Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAR", color = "#F6881F", shortname = "",}, ["Action Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A3994", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Coalition Party (2023)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#591283", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Committee for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4011C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Congress of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Andorra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BDBD7", shortname = "Acció",}, ["Action for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#FFE100", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD1140", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00335A", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Renewal of Chad"] = {abbrev = "ART", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Action for the Republic (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "AxR", color = "#3E5298", shortname = "Action for the Republic",}, ["Action for the Republic (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Front for Renewal and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Group (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy, 1853)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0002B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009246", shortname = "Action Party",}, ["Action Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266AAB", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action Party for Animal Welfare"] = {abbrev = "APT", color = "#45AD4C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#2b2a29", shortname = "",}, ["ActionSA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05B615", shortname = "",}, ["Active and Social Participation for Cerdanyola"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB1816", shortname = "",}, ["Active Citizens – Movement of Cypriot United Hunters"] = {abbrev = "Cyprus Hunters", color = "#106851", shortname = "",}, ["Active Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "CA", color = "#BB0011", shortname = "",}, ["Active Xàtiva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C21D", shortname = "",}, ["Activism for Democracy Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F8170", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa Torrent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8D00", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007776", shortname = "",}, ["Actual Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2ABE9C", shortname = "",}, ["AD+PD"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20AA63", shortname = "",}, ["Adal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26B173", shortname = "Adal",}, ["Adarshwaadi Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ACP", color = "#81F7BE", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2018)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EB270", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24C87E", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#535D9B", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Ourense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC000", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Zamboanga Party"] = {abbrev = "AZAP", color = "#BE0032", shortname = "",}, ["Adhaalath Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#00A86A", shortname = "",}, ["ADN Morvedre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6489A", shortname = "",}, ["ADÑ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7E00", shortname = "",}, ["Advance (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017DB6", shortname = "",}, ["Advance New Zealand (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AADDCC", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1987D1", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance SA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10294F", shortname = "",}, ["Advance San Luis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24A1BD", shortname = "",}, ["Advance Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF008F", shortname = "Advance",}, ["Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Advancement Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "Advancement Unification",}, ["Afar Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4189DD", shortname = "",}, ["Afar National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1614BA", shortname = "",}, ["Afek Tounes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afghan Millat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Moral Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47852C", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Muslim Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009f00", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Restoration Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARA", color = "#E53184", shortname = "",}, ["African Action Congress"] = {abbrev = "AAC", color = "#6F4E37", shortname = "",}, ["African Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress for Transformation"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#E31E26", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D12626", shortname = "",}, ["African Content Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5a2d8a", shortname = "",}, ["African Covenant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#164518", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Forum for Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "FAR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Heart Congress"] = {abbrev = "AHC", color = "#E8B235", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party – Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Touré)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independent Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#ffb543", shortname = "",}, ["African National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Peace and Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "PAP-JS", color = "#70e8e9", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States"] = {abbrev = "PATRIE", color = "#0145CA", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAICV", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAIGC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity"] = {abbrev = "PASTEF", color = "#9E1A16", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#F38C22", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Convention"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#046D2A", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APEMO", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA202C", shortname = "African People's Socialist",}, ["African Regroupment Party – Senegal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C96C4", shortname = "",}, ["African Renaissance Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85251B", shortname = "",}, ["African Security Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F21313", shortname = "",}, ["African Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence"] = {abbrev = "SADI", color = "#CC0707", shortname = "",}, ["African Transformation Movement"] = {abbrev = "ATM", color = "#00ADEE", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#179123", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging"] = {abbrev = "AEB", color = "#004577", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#007090", shortname = "Afrikaner",}, ["Afrikaner self-determination Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afro-Shirazi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["AFROVIDES"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#555555", shortname = "",}, ["Against all"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Agalev"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B7710", shortname = "",}, ["Agang South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008752", shortname = "Agang SA",}, ["Agano Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Purple", shortname = "Agano",}, ["Agar Jan Party"] = {abbrev = "AGRJP", color = "#B9C1C0", shortname = "",}, ["Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Agir (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43519E", shortname = "Agir",}, ["Agora (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "Agora", color = "#4DBCB4", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ASZ", color = "#EDED00", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian and Social Party"] = {abbrev = "PAS", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Bloc Electoral Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32B2A3", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labour Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PALA", color = "#8f5100", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian League (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74C365", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#124838", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#548D54", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADS", color = "#30A741", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "AKE", color = "#009343", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16924C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#EED23C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDDC1D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TAP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#80AC4D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "FREPAB", color = "#F3D09C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7212", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZC", color = "#279B6A", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union \"Aleksandar Stamboliyski\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9901", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#230871", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement for the Country"] = {abbrev = "IpP", color = "#0061A5", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of Independents for Badalona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CC417", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of the Catalans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD901", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "AEK", color = "#ffb4a1", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural League"] = {abbrev = "RLB", color = "#52AE6F", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Agricultural",}, ["Agricultural Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#00B233", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural People's Front of Peru"] = {abbrev = "FREPAP", color = "#00009B", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculturalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8D8C9", shortname = "Agriculturalist",}, ["Agriculture and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculture First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FC099", shortname = "",}, ["AGROunia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBCB15", shortname = "",}, ["Aguadulce en Marcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A0B0", shortname = "",}, ["Agudas Israel (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Agudas Israel",}, ["Agudat Yisrael"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033669", shortname = "",}, ["Ahali"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377149", shortname = "",}, ["Ahd 54"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D5A20", shortname = "",}, ["Ahdut HaAvoda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#137776", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Arganda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Basauri Orain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016703", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Canarias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11865C", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#198100", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B21AAA", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Getafe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F4098", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Guadalajara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810081", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Patria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Repúblicas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBC43", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A205F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Sí Torremolinos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB9031", shortname = "",}, ["AIADMK-led Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK+", color = "#00863F", shortname = "",}, ["Ailtirí na hAiséirghe"] = {abbrev = "AnaA", color = "#004400", shortname = "Ailtirí na hAiséirghe",}, ["Aitaira"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Ak Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7070", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72474c", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal – Sant Fateh Singh Group"] = {abbrev = "AD(SFS)", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "Akali Dal (SFS)",}, ["Akbayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Akbayan",}, ["Akha National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#374BA1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Mahasang Sarvahara Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "ABMSKP", color = "#DFB43D", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharti"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Aman Committee"] = {abbrev = "ABAC", color = "#D2EFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Congress Dal (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "ABCD", color = "#FFCCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dalit Utthan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABDUP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal"] = {abbrev = "DND", color = "#EBD023", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League"] = {abbrev = "ABGL", color = "#7E5692", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = {abbrev = "ABJS", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABJC", color = "#08088A", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BJVP", color = "#A9F5BC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABLTC", color = "#93DE73", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Manav Adhikar Dal"] = {abbrev = "ABMAD", color = "#A264C1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "RRP", color = "#330033", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Rashtriya Azad Hind Party"] = {abbrev = "ABRAHP", color = "#FFFF66", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sena"] = {abbrev = "ABS", color = "#3060D0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shivsena Rashtrawadi"] = {abbrev = "SHS", color = "#A9F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shoshit Samaj Dal"] = {abbrev = "SSD", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sudhar Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#8A4B08", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Vikas Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ABVCP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Akhl Bharatiya Garib Mazdoor Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABGMKP", color = "#ADEFE5", shortname = "",}, ["Akila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["AKMA-PTM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbe405", shortname = "",}, ["Ako Bicol Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "Ako Bicol",}, ["Akshumkar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DBCCB", shortname = "",}, ["Aksyon"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#9683EC", shortname = "Aksyon",}, ["Aktsent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008DA2", shortname = "",}, ["Al Amal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Al Amal",}, ["Al Asalah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00568B", shortname = "",}, ["Al Jama-ah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1c9069", shortname = "",}, ["Al Wefaq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4173", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahbash"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDB531", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahrar Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Ahrar",}, ["Al-Arabiya Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57888D", shortname = "al-Arabiya",}, ["Al-ʽAhd (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#915701", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Irada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACACAC", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Islah (Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0463D1", shortname = "Al-Islah",}, ["Al-Menber Islamic Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E93230", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muthanna Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muwatin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Nour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Nour",}, ["Al-Sadiqoun Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wasat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Watan Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wataniya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PADA", color = "#FF7E1C", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#D41C00", shortname = "",}, ["Alash National Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Alash",}, ["Alanian Union"] = {abbrev = "AU", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alavese Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3159A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alba Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005EB8", shortname = "Alba",}, ["Albanian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "ASH", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4775BF", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "KSH", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley"] = {abbrev = "KSLP", color = "#0081CC", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PBDSH", color = "#6192ad", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian List (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "LSh", color = "#E62927", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian National Front Party"] = {abbrev = "PBK", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Albanians Decisively"] = {abbrev = "AO", color = "#00aae5", shortname = "",}, ["Alberta Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55ba47", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá 100%"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D88BE", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Habitable"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336F27", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F215F", shortname = "",}, ["Alderney representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BABCDB", shortname = "",}, ["Ale Yarok"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799A00", shortname = "",}, ["Aleksa and Dritan – Count Bravely!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69BD44", shortname = "Count Bravely!",}, ["Alfarista Radical Front"] = {abbrev = "FRA", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Algaida for the Development of Sanlúcar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras 100x100"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75200", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Citizen Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC800", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#761B5E", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian National Front"] = {abbrev = "FNA", color = "#406080", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Rally"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alhora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E72346", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party for Progress"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#0E9345", shortname = "",}, ["Alianza Puertorriqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC82", shortname = "",}, ["Alignment (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DEAFD", shortname = "Alignment",}, ["Alive Land Palencia Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["All-Armenian National Statehood Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0620FD", shortname = "",}, ["All Basotho Convention"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#F5D42D", shortname = "",}, ["All Blended Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#040A55", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Makkal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Tamil Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All-Democratic Agricultural Front"] = {abbrev = "PAME", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All for Latvia!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A0505", shortname = "",}, ["All for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C5781", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK", color = "#009546", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK(OPS)", color = "#4B6F44", shortname = "",}, ["All India Bahujan Samman Party"] = {abbrev = "AIBSP", color = "#A9F5D0", shortname = "",}, ["All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "DMM", color = "#14D00D", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "FBL(M)", color = "#259268", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "AIFB", color = "#ac1313", shortname = "",}, ["All India Ganatantra Parishad"] = {abbrev = "AIGP", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)"] = {abbrev = "AIIC(T)", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Jharkhand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9999", shortname = "",}, ["All India Mahila Empowerment Party"] = {abbrev = "AIMEP", color = "#FFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = {abbrev = "AIMIM", color = "#0c6b4b", shortname = "",}, ["All India Minorities Front"] = {abbrev = "AIMF", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Moovendar Munnani Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["All India Muslim Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["All India N.R. Congress"] = {abbrev = "AINRC", color = "#FDA209", shortname = "",}, ["All India Party for the Protection of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AIPPCR", color = "mistyrose", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rajiv Krantikari Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIRKC", color = "#417A81", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rashtriya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "AIRJP", color = "#9A5815", shortname = "",}, ["All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",}, ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]={abbrev="SCF",color="#000066",shortname=""}, ["All India United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় সংযুক্ত গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা", color = "#348017", shortname = "",}, ["All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference"] = {abbrev = "AJKMC", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["All Jharkhand Students Union"] = {abbrev = "AJSU", color = "#6827B5", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberia Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "ALCOP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberian Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#fd0f0d", shortname = "",}, ["All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2029", shortname = "",}, ["All Mon Region Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "AMRDP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["All Nigeria Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "ANPP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "APML", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C19A6B", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Hill Leaders Conference"] = {abbrev = "AHL", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All People Front"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["All Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e13c4", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106338", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#D84F23", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkOrange", shortname = "All People's Party",}, ["All Progressives Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#87BEEB", shortname = "",}, ["All Progressives Grand Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APGA", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["All Scotland Pensioners Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBD9DB", shortname = "",}, ["All Together (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SZ", color = "brown", shortname = "",}, ["All-for-Ireland League"] = {abbrev = "AFI", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "All-for-Ireland",}, ["All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights"] = {abbrev = "GB/BHE", color = "#C3C318", shortname = "",}, ["All-German People's Party"] = {abbrev = "GVP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["All-In Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["All-India Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "AIML", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Political Movement \"State Independence of Ukraine\""] = {abbrev = "DSU", color = "#ff0080", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Cherkashchany\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#019CDE", shortname = "Cherkashchany",}, ["All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881300", shortname = "",}, ["Allah-o-Akbar Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "AAT", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Bidla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Lombarda Autonomia"] = {abbrev = "ALA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Allegiance Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#233F92", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AABDB", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Kyrgyz political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25AAE2", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (New Zealand political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC66", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AD1E3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f47b20", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Slovak political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F48B24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 21/RRP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90"] = {abbrev = "B90", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/Greens of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "S90", color = "#286019", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/The Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#409A3C", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Alliance C – Christians for Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01509F", shortname = "Bündnis C",}, ["Alliance for a Triumphant Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBE08F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Albanians"] = {abbrev = "ASh", color = "#6D3D87", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Barangay Concerns"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#010066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Brazil"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F9152", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6C10", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "AFC", color = "#FFCC01", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Macau)"] = {abbrev = "MUDAR", color = "#00AB66", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "AxC", color = "#0957A4", shortname = "Alliance for Change",}, ["Alliance for Change (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F50087", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Progress"] = {abbrev = "AMP", color = "#10B0E0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Transparency"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A03389", shortname = "ACT–Wazalendo",}, ["Alliance for Commerce and Housing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D93D3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#284797", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "AFORD", color = "#25D9FA", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#186315", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Federation – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Freedom (UK)"] = {abbrev = "ADF", color = "#002182", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Reforms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ADEMA-PASJ", color = "#EB1D2A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9BF08", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Development and Nature"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D463B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Equality and European Justice"] = {abbrev = "ABDE", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Europe of the Nations"] = {abbrev = "AEN", color = "#00DDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AFD", color = "#2483BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Green Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3d499a", shortname = "Tierschutzallianz",}, ["Alliance for Innovation and Justice"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#ED803F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "AJD/MR", color = "#F8C3A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Local Living"] = {abbrev = "ALL", color = "#11B4BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for National Transformation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9954AD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for New Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "ANN", color = "#358C43", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction"] = {abbrev = "APRC", color = "#0D6F4A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Democracy (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#E1EC2C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress and Justice/Jëf-Jël"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "Jëf-Jël",}, ["Alliance for Progressives"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#662E91", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Real Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#730026", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Romanian Unity"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E79BF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SZS", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Social and Economic Advancement"] = {abbrev = "ASEA", color = "#009EE3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Solidarity in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ASMA-CFP", color = "#D32020", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Tanzania Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Development of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08099F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005094", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Austria"] = {abbrev = "BZÖ", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "AAK", color = "#03112C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Great Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic"] = {abbrev = "AZNČR", color = "#2e5efe", shortname = ""}, ["Alliance for the Progress of Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5BA8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Mali)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#7C61EE", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "APRE", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#5C482F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C00040", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Union of Romanians"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "#FCD20F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Transformation for All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47A165", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Workers' Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Germany"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran"] = {abbrev = "ABII", color = "#3835ba", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates"] = {abbrev = "ACE", color = "#99221A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#4C2C5E", shortname = "",}, ["ACT Teachers Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "ACT Teachers",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Lesotho)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#7F0305", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#475196", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "ADDI", color = "#11C925", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists"] = {abbrev = "AECR", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European National Movements"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000055", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SZDSZ", color = "#1CA8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of German Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ADD", color = "#1e5ea5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Hungarian Associations"] = {abbrev = "MESZ", color = "#e31e24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe"] = {abbrev = "ADIE", color = "#000066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SNSD", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independents"] = {abbrev = "LdU", color = "#019c3e", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "#005487", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FA293", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01d9f2", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of National Forces (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D3092", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Nationalist Left Forces of the MNR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB737E", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Patriots of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "APG", color = "#DB9F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00c8c8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90000", shortname = "Progressives",}, ["Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07263A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Social Democrats",}, ["Alliance of Young Latvians"] = {abbrev = "AJ", color = "#C71414", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Centre (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "AFPCD", color = "#C1500C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00974A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Forces of Progress (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0F0F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance of the National Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5D03C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the New Citizen"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#FFB200", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Spanish Republican Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "VMSZ", color = "#00732B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0021C6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2D030", shortname = "Alliance Party",}, ["Alliance Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2211C", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#385AA3", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AF68", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party Guernsey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60E29", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "APK", color = "#FBCC0C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "APNI", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance PSD+PC"] = {abbrev = "PSD+PC", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Royale"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#EEC400", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "AM4C", color = "#00A758", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Peoples Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["ALLinHK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4681D", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Neighborhood Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#244A91", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Regionalist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B59639", shortname = "",}, ["Almerienses–Regionalists for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043F63", shortname = "",}, ["Aloha ʻĀina Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd100", shortname = "Aloha ʻĀina",}, ["Alsace d'Abord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80461B", shortname = "",}, ["Alsace-Lorraine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alsasua Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73A745", shortname = "",}, ["Alternatiba (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE010C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE7622", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa (North Macedonian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7E18", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa de Govern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E9C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa Sí se puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E00686", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativas desde Abajo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33D100", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative and Change Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBB84D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7538", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#FEF71F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "ADR", color = "#00AAE5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "OE", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Faso"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD198D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Arzúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A439B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40287B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9582C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Boadilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37703E", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Bulgarian Revival"] = {abbrev = "ABV", color = "#6A013A", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Changes"] = {abbrev = "APN", color = "#1A70AB", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AfD", color = "#009DE0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0A0A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Social Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Sweden"] = {abbrev = "AFS", color = "#19489D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Italy"] = {abbrev = "APLI", color = "#2A295C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68B0E5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Island"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E57815", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative League for Haitian Progress and Emancipation"] = {abbrev = "LAPEH", color = "#F3E601", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ec018c", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Moroneran Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55BA51", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#D71800", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62E00", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#E61701", shortname = "",}, ["Always Forward (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B7EB", shortname = "PSDB-Cidadania",}, ["Amaiur (1979 coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66669A", shortname = "Amaiur",}, ["Amaiur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087178", shortname = "",}, ["Amal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Amal",}, ["Amani Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Amanat (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AB4AD", shortname = "Amanat",}, ["Amani National Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "Amani",}, ["Amarillos por Chile"] = {abbrev = "AxCh", color = "#FAB700", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "AKD", color = "#B62559", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#FFFFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "tan", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Puratchikara Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "APMK", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#58D3F7", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkarite Party of India"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["America First Party (1943)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "America First",}, ["America First Party (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "",}, ["American Constitution Party (Colorado)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "American Constitution",}, ["American Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["American Delta Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#355E39", shortname = "American Delta",}, ["American Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "American Freedom",}, ["American Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#800080", shortname = "American Independent",}, ["American Labor Party (1932)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Nazi Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["American Party (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B340D1", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party (1969)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party of South Carolina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "American",}, ["American Patriot Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["American Popular Revolutionary Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APRA", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",}, ["American Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["American Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B96", shortname = "",}, ["American Shopping Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e23292", shortname = "American Shopping",}, ["American Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#F37120", shortname = "American Solidarity",}, ["American Third Position Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "American Third Position",}, ["Americans Coming Together Party"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#890200", shortname = "Americans Coming Together",}, ["Americans Elect"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF88", shortname = "",}, ["Ames Novo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8A43", shortname = "",}, ["Amhara Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#597E09", shortname = "",}, ["AMIGO Movement"] = {abbrev = "AMIGO", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AMMK", color = "#034F38", shortname = "",}, ["Amplitude (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCE883", shortname = "Amplitude",}, ["Amra Bangali"] = {abbrev = "AMB", color = "#FF66CC", shortname = "",}, ["Amsterdamska Koalicija"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62ba49", shortname = "",}, ["Amtsakhara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE2726", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithindia Dravidar Samudaya Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ADSMK", color = "peru", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithinthiya Thamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ATMK", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Anakpawis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "APPD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Anatolia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1575BF", shortname = "AnaParti",}, ["Anchalik Gana Morcha"] = {abbrev = "AGM", color = "#FD5B78", shortname = "",}, ["Ancestor Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ATA", color = "#373736", shortname = "",}, ["And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["And-Jëf/Revolutionary Movement for New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["Andaluces Levantaos"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#69C188", shortname = "",}, ["Andalucía por Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#83C141", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusia Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A00", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006633", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5AB600", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8902", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Federation of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#138B59", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AA29", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Front of Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#567E64", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Horticulture Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314910", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left (2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86B81C", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2FB461", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nationalist People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B252", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#005931", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian People's Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007735", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Popular Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20A19", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DCA8B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Regional Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#546B23", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#218A31", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F7769", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B6918", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Spring"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1EA24B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED01", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Workers' Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D03634", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusians of Jaén United"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AC32", shortname = "",}, ["Andecha Astur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A53042", shortname = "",}, ["Anders Lange's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047e0", shortname = "Anders Lange's",}, ["Andorra Forward"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B2D84", shortname = "Endavant",}, ["Andorra for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7A7A78", shortname = "",}, ["Andover Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Andrés Ibáñez Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAI", color = "#4E9166", shortname = "",}, ["Andriy Baloha's Team"] = {abbrev = "KAB", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["A New and United Guyana"] = {abbrev = "ANUG", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Kapatiran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003C74", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Katipunan para sa Pag-Angat at Pagyabong ng Bayan Party"] = {abbrev = "AKAY", color = "#FD0003", shortname = "",}, ["Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "FDA", color = "#7DE8F4", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDA", color = "#55FF63", shortname = "",}, ["Angry Victorians Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#BDAF77", shortname = "Angry Victorians",}, ["Anguilla Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla for Good Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANA", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#96CDEF", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Strategic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANSA", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Front (old)"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#095392", shortname = "Anguilla United Front",}, ["Anguilla United Front"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#ffc614", shortname = "Anguilla United Front",}, ["Anguilla United Movement"] = {abbrev = "AUM", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",}, ["Angus Independents Representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Angus Independents",}, ["Anhui clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a52a2a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Auckland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "EOP", color = "#FCBB01", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B2C86", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "AJPANZ", color = "#5C558C", shortname = "Animal Justice",}, ["Animal Party Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "KZK", color = "#EB7203", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Politics EU"] = {abbrev = "APEU", color = "#77b72a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Protection Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336033", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Protection Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e9e9e9", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "TRP", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3263", shortname = "Animal Welfare",}, ["Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#ADBE18", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party with the Environment"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#22D65D", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#9C0D99", shortname = "",}, ["Animals First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Anna Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Anna DHRM",}, ["ANO 2011"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#261060", shortname = "",}, ["Another Democracy is Possible"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F75921", shortname = "",}, ["Another Sant Cugat–Citizen Platform for Sant Cugat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9DC5C2", shortname = "",}, ["Another Way Movement"] = {abbrev = "MOCA", color = "#F27321", shortname = "",}, ["Antarsya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Antequera Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77BF59", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Common Market and Free Trade Party"] = {abbrev = "ACMFT", color = "#e6e6fa", shortname = "",}, ["Anti H-Block"] = {abbrev = "AHB", color = "#008800", shortname = "Anti H-Block",}, ["Anti-Administration Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF66", shortname = "Anti-Administration",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit"] = {abbrev = "AAA–PBP", color = "#E5E500", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Anti-Austerity Alliance",}, ["Anti-Capitalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-capitalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62CC62", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Communist Bolivian Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5866B1", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption and Justice Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7EA21", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Corruption Dynamic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Foundation"] = {abbrev = "ACF", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00cc00", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Party"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#8dade3", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League"] = {abbrev = "AFPFL", color = "#DB2916", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-fascist Revolutionary Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Federalist League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE6B0", shortname = "Anti-Jacksonian",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF5D7", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Liberal Catholic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ACA", color = "#34457E", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Anti-Masonic",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFE6", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Ministerialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Monopoly Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66F500", shortname = "Anti-Monopoly",}, ["Anti-Nebraska movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D96F", shortname = "Anti-Nebraska",}, ["Anti-PowerPoint Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Antiprohibitionists on Drugs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "Antiprohibitionists",}, ["Anti-Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#008F90", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD425", shortname = "Anti-Socialist",}, ["Anti-Trident Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Waste League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Anticapitalist Left (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "GA", color = "#E74733", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ABLP", color = "#EE3422", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua Trades and Labour Union"] = {abbrev = "ATLU", color = "#BC353C", shortname = "",}, ["Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#641C34", shortname = "",}, ["Aontacht Éireann"] = {abbrev = "AÉ", color = "#22FF00", shortname = "Aontacht Éireann",}, ["Aontú"] = {abbrev = "Aon", color = "#44532A", shortname = "Aontú",}, ["Aosta Valley (political coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#48D1CC", shortname = "Aosta Valley",}, ["Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC33", shortname = "Legalise Cannabis",}, ["Apna Dal"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)"] = {abbrev = "AD(K)", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Sonelal)"] = {abbrev = "AD(S)", color = "#27176D", shortname = "",}, ["Appointed"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Approval Voting Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "Approval Voting",}, ["April Fifth Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Apruebo Dignidad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC415C", shortname = "",}, ["Aq Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043381", shortname = "Aq Jol",}, ["Ar-Namys"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0203FE", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1FC6BC", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Maó"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39AFB1", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Més"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84BC87", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Pacte Local"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#213B81", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71152C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Nasserist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#305E30", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "Mada",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["ARAB Europeans for the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BD4F7", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD7F32", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Yemen Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Libya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "ADUP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Existe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037252", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#690194", shortname = "",}, ["Aragon United Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084108", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Autonomist Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93235", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2BAE20", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Candidacy of Democratic Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#473C38", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Land"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008300", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Union (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E67A4A", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan Front Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ALD", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#EB1D27", shortname = "",}, ["Aralar (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0000", shortname = "Aralar",}, ["Aran Amassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B1408", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9960D", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274737", shortname = "",}, ["Arangkada San Joseño"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Aranzadi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61A74", shortname = "",}, ["Archipelago Tomorrow"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED7F10", shortname = "",}, ["Arcos en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF084C", shortname = "",}, ["Arganda Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#438D98", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UDELPA", color = "#00708B", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Arizona Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED105", shortname = "Libertarian",}, ["Arizona Progressive Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces Republic of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Military",}, ["Armenia Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D2E69", shortname = "",}, ["Armenia is Our Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E40510", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Armenian National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#0033A0", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation"] = {abbrev = "ARF", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Aroha Ngia Tatou"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Arona Independent Electoral Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AA346", shortname = "",}, ["Arrow Cross Party"] = {abbrev = "NYKP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Article 45 Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "A45CG", color = "#2906CC", shortname = "",}, ["Article 50 (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Article One (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D21B30", shortname = "",}, ["Artsakh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020041", shortname = "",}, ["Arts Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#59479C", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "OLA", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "#F70084", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban People's Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#65B22E", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Sovereignty Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "#54C2E3", shortname = "",}, ["Arunachal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Asankhya Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#D0A9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Asar (political party)"]= {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Asar",}, ["Asenso Abrenio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED4B9E", shortname = "",}, ["Asenso Manileño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F358D", shortname = "",}, ["Ashfield Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ashfield Ind.",}, ["Ashford Independents"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#BDD005", shortname = "Ashford Ind.",}, ["Ashkali Party for Integration"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Asia Pacific United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF99", shortname = "Asia Pacific",}, ["Askatasuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008229", shortname = "",}, ["Asom Gana Parishad"] = {abbrev = "অসম গণ পৰিষদ", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aspire (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5800", shortname = "Aspire",}, ["Assam Jatiya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "ৰাইজৰ দল", color = "#0048BA", shortname = "",}, ["Assam United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "AUDF", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Assembleia do Povo Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1C3A", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A70E25", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1272F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793C8F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30614", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Alcalá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBD33", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Greeks"] = {abbrev = "ES", color = "#007CC2", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5CC00", shortname = "Independents",}, ["Assembly of People of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A4C96", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of the People United"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#094779", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly to Energize Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36F21", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Somogy"] = {abbrev = "SE", color = "#404040", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Defense of Macau Interests"] = {abbrev = "ADIM", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Defence of Revolution Values"] = {abbrev = "ADRV", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy Activism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy and Social Well-Being of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFACD", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Helping the Community and Engagement with the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Joint Efforts to Improve the Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64B4B5", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Justice and Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034626", shortname = "Justice & Equality",}, ["Association for Promoting the Economy of Macau"] = {abbrev = "APPEM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Civic Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13241E", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education"] = {abbrev = "ARSEM", color = "#4F3286", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Yugoslav Democratic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "UJDI", color = "#08FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AACR", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Promotion of Democracy, Freedom, Human Rights and Rule of Law of Macau (Macau Ideals)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#822571", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AREMA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Candidates"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF318", shortname = "Kattusseqatigiit",}, ["Association of Combatant Clerics"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#098CDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "BFD", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members"] = {abbrev = "AIM", color = "#3fc762", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members of Parliament"] = {abbrev = "AIMP", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists"] = {abbrev = "AIRL", color = "#24b8fe", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Italians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RO.AS.IT", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Macedonians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "DMR", color = "#660000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Poles in Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "ZPL", color = "#F23F43", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Timorese Heroes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement of Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Assyrian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "ADM", color = "#5f21a9", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4ABAB5", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B60006", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CACAD", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106194", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union"] = {abbrev = "URAS", color = "#155BC2", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#10286B", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4AC0FF", shortname = "Foro",}, ["Ata Meken Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2161D", shortname = "Ata-Meken",}, ["Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f247b", shortname = "",}, ["Ata-Zhurt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3173C9", shortname = "",}, ["Atarrabia Taldea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAA01", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E2C7B", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut (2019)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B9996", shortname = "",}, ["Atlantica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5073B8", shortname = "Atlantica",}, ["Attack (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D28", shortname = "Ataka",}, ["Attica Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BB8B3", shortname = "",}, ["Atulya Bharat Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#FEFEFE", shortname = "",}, ["Auckland Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["August 24th Movement"] = {abbrev = "M24A", color = "#E30917", shortname = "",}, ["AUna Comunitat Valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE5D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Auseva Red"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#515151", shortname = "",}, ["Australia First Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#5D8AA5", shortname = "Australia First",}, ["Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F007F", shortname = "Australia",}, ["Australian Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#656600", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9FB", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Australian Federation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#538a2e", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Greens Victoria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a651", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Australian Capital Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Northern Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor (NSW)",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labour Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party"] = {abbrev = "AMEP", color = "#0528B6", shortname = "Motoring Enthusiasts",}, ["Australian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB607F", shortname = "",}, ["Australian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Progressive Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb400", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sex Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sports Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Sports",}, ["Australians Against Further Immigration"] = {abbrev = "AAFI", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austraya Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099AA", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian Nazism"] = {abbrev = "DNSAP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party (2017)"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "A-HSP", color = "#40408C", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Democratic Christian Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCDA", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "DIA", color = "#eb3213", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLA", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Limonense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAL", color = "#66CC33", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution"] = {abbrev = "PARM", color = "Olive", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Puntarenense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#F1800E", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Radical Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLRA", color = "#2E3092", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Renewal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8FEFC", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8079CE", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A4FCF", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#DD2C1A", shortname = "Authentic Socialist Party",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity and Modernity Party"] = {abbrev = "PAM", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Autodeterminaziorako Bilgunea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C50E", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomies for Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "APB", color = "#004D00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Monarchist Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D27A", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party of Corrientes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#475f8a", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC734C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581768", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist–Liberal Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40e0d0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Agrarian Union"] = {abbrev = "AZS", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04AD0F", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Galician Republican Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A70B8", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Manacor People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8889B0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "NACER", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Revolutionary Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Party of Italy's Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "PAPI", color = "#0050AA", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party (Ticino)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B1C62", shortname = "Autonomous Socialists",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party of South Jura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E151C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee (United)"] = {abbrev = "ASDC(U)", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee"] = {abbrev = "ASDC", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy Liberty Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56717", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#273BE2", shortname = "",}, ["Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5B2D", shortname = "Auyl",}, ["Auzolan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA900", shortname = "",}, ["Avancemos Chile"] = {abbrev = "ACH", color = "#21345F", shortname = "",}, ["Avant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#211473", shortname = "",}, ["Avante La Laguna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B14B7C", shortname = "",}, ["Avante (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088F8F", shortname = "Avante",}, ["Avanza (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF018D", shortname = "",}, ["Avanza Libertad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A3F92", shortname = "",}, ["Avanzamos por ti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC60A", shortname = "",}, ["Awakening (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1F25", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "AJIP", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["Awami League"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "AML", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bcf55c", shortname = "",}, ["Awami National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#c83737", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DA81F5", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Raj Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f7945", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Ayra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#413B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya)"] = {abbrev = "AHF", color = "#00FFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)"] = {abbrev = "ASP(KR)", color = "#003597", shortname = "",}, ["Azanian People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "AZAPO", color = "#FDB400", shortname = "",}, ["Azem Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F317B3", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Communist Party (1993)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Azerbaijan Democrat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBFB07", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party"] = {abbrev = "ADMP", color = "#7C8EBC", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Hope Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffea00", shortname = "Hope",}, ["Azerbaijan Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Azerbaijan National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "AMİP", color = "#0B94C2", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASRP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Prosperity",}, ["Azerbaijani Popular Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C5858", shortname = "Popular Front",}, ["Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Azimio la Umoja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011FB1", shortname = "Azimio",}, ["Azir Moris"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } kptehy16ws70mp6zhr9tc9gyioezw3w 600300 600299 2026-04-12T14:49:12Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600300 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["A test"] = {main = "Business and Professional Group", abbrev = "AT", shortname = "atest"}, ["A Better Britain - Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Better Britain – Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Just Russia – For Truth"] = "A Just Russia — For Truth", ["A Public Party"] = "Other parties", ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly"] = "Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party", ["ABBA (Malta)"] = "ABBA (political party)", ["ABV"] = "Alternative for Bulgarian Revival", ["ACT-CIS"] = "ACT-CIS Partylist", ["ACT Party"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["ACT Teachers"] = "ACT Teachers Partylist", ["Action Coalition for Thailand"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Coalition for Thailand Party"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Committee 5/6 Pensions for Everyone"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Party (Italy, 1848)"] = "Action Party (Italy, 1853)", ["Action (Italy)"] = "Action (Italian political party)", ["Adal (party)"] = "Adal (political party)", ["Adams Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adams-Clay Republican"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adelante Andalucía"] = "Adelante Andalucía (2018)", ["ADPL"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Advance NZ"] = "Advance New Zealand", ["African Independence Party of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = "African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde", ["Aggrupation of Parties for Progress"] = "Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity", ["Agrarian Party (Finland)"] = "Centre Party (Finland)", ["Agrarian Party (Tajikistan)"] = "Agrarian Party of Tajikistan", ["Agrarian Party of Albania"] = "Environmentalist Agrarian Party", ["Agreement for Catalonia Progress"] = "Catalan Agreement of Progress", ["Agreement of Left Nationalists"] = "Left Nationalists", ["Agreement of Nationalist Unity"] = "Canarian Coalition", ["AIADMK"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam", ["AIADMK(OPS)"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)", ["Akbayan Citizens' Action Party"] = "Akbayan", ["Aq Jol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Ak Zhol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Akhil Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Congress"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress", ["Aktion Partei für Tierschutz"] = "Action Party for Animal Welfare", ["Aksyon Demokratiko"] = "Aksyon", ["Alabama Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alabama Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaska Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alaska Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", ["Alaska Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaskan Independence Party"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Albanian Fascist Party"] = "Fascist Party of Albania", ["Albanian Liberal Party"] = "Liberal Party of Albania", ["Alignment (political party)"] = "Alignment (Israel)", ["All"] = "Alleanza Bidla", ["All Ceylon Muslim Congress"] = "All Ceylon Makkal Congress", ["All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = "All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen", ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]="All India Scheduled Caste Federation", ["All India Trinamool Congress"] = "Trinamool Congress", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\""] = "Batkivshchyna", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Freedom\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Svoboda\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["Alliance '90/The Greens"] = "Alliance 90/The Greens", ["Alliance (New Zealand)"] = "Alliance (New Zealand political party)", ["Alliance for Free Finland"] = "Independence Party (Finland)", ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Environmental Protection"] = "Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection", ["Alliance for Progress and Renewal"] = "Liberal Conservative Reformers", ["Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia"] = "Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia", ["Alliance of Alenka Bratušek"] = "Party of Alenka Bratušek", ["Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe"] = "Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe", ["Alliance Party"] = "Alliance Party (Fiji)", ["Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht"] = "Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht", ["Alternativa (Italy)"] = "Alternativa (Italian political party)", ["Alternative List - Worth it"] = "Communist League of Luxemburg", ["American Independent Party (United States)"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Independent"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Party (United States)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (US)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (South Carolina)"] = "American Party of South Carolina", ["American Party"] = "Know Nothing", ["Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amplitude"] = "Amplitude (political party)", ["Amra Bangalee"] = "Amra Bangali", ["An Independence from Europe"] = "Independence from Europe", ["Anguilla United Front (2020)"] = "Anguilla United Front", ["Animals Count"] = "Animal Welfare Party", ["Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["Anova–Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["ANP"] = "Awami National Party", ["Anticlerical Party of Progress REASON"] = "Reason Party (Poland)", ["Anti-capitalist Left (Belgium)"] = "Anticapitalist Left (Belgium)", ["Anti-Partition of Ireland League"] = "Irish Anti-Partition League", ["Anti Revolutionary Party"] = "Anti-Revolutionary Party", ["Anti-Administration Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Administration Party (US)", ["Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit"] = "Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (US)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Lecompton Democratic Party (United States)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Anti-Masonic Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Masonic Party", ["Anti-Monopoly Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Monopoly Party (US)", ["Anti-Parnellite"] = "Irish National Federation", ["Aosta Valley"] = "Aosta Valley (political coalition)", ["AP–PDP–PDL–UCD"] = "People's Alliance (Spain)", ["Apna Dal (Soneylal)"] = "Apna Dal (Sonelal)", ["Arab Socialist Union (Syria)"] = "Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)", ["AraCatalunya"] = "Ara Reus", ["Arise the Republic"] = "Debout la République", ["Arizona Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Arizona Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Arizona Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Armenian Democratic Liberal Party"] = "Ramgavar", ["Armenian Renaissance (party)"] = "Orinats Yerkir", ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon"] = "Armenian Revolutionary Federation", ["Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One (Italy)"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Artikel 1"] = "BIJ1", ["Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Association of Consumers and Taxpayers"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["Asturian Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Australian Country Party (1920)"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Australian Labour Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)", ["Australian Labour Party"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Authentic Croatian Party of Rights"] = "Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights", ["Authentic Party"] = "Partido Auténtico", ["Avante"] = "Avante (political party)", ["AWS"] = "Solidarity Electoral Action", ["Azanian People's Organization"] = "Azanian People's Organisation", ["Azerbaijan Democratic Party"] = "Azerbaijan Democrat Party", ["Azimio La Umoja"] = "Azimio la Umoja", } local full = { ["A test no values"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["A Better Future For Our Children"] = {abbrev = "ABFFOC", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["A Change for Curaçao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#368035", shortname = "",}, ["A Connecticut Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["A Guadalajara Hay Que Quererla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47873F", shortname = "",}, ["A here ia Porinetia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17996B", shortname = "A here",}, ["A Just Costa Rica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02B2E3", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia"] = {abbrev = "SR", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia — For Truth"] = {abbrev = "SRZP", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just World (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F03D31", shortname = "A Just World",}, ["A la valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2AAB8C", shortname = "",}, ["A New Era"] = {abbrev = "UNT", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["A Partnership for National Unity"] = {abbrev = "APNU", color = "#1C9F43", shortname = "",}, ["A Worthy Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "UED", color = "#097565", shortname = "",}, ["A-Combination"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#F1C40F", shortname = "",}, ["A16 Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9AE3E", shortname = "",}, ["Aam Aadmi Party"] = {abbrev = "AAP", color = "#0072B0", shortname = "",}, ["Aama Odisha Party"] = {abbrev = "AOP", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",}, ["Aapna Punjab Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#43DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aarakashan Virodhi Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#C171A1", shortname = "",}, ["ABAKO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9E99C", shortname = "",}, ["Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "#D21404", shortname = "",}, ["Abantu Batho Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#01FF01", shortname = "",}, ["ABBA (political party)"] = {abbrev = "ABBA", color = "#4C015E", shortname = "",}, ["ABC (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Abertzaleen Batasuna"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffbbbb", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen United Trades Council"] = {abbrev = "AUTC", color = "#DA0F19", shortname = "Trades Council",}, ["Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D8DFF", shortname = "Abolish the Scottish Parliament",}, ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810000", shortname = "Abolish",}, ["Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Abono"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Abundant Nigeria Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "ANRP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Academics In Support of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Accessibility without Exclusion"] = {abbrev = "PASE", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Accion 21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0093D5", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Chaqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Democrática Nacional"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#6F2C91", shortname = ""}, ["Accord (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "A", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Abode Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#48C5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#DA2625", shortname = "",}, ["Achdus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F51C7", shortname = "",}, ["Acoma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Acoma",}, ["Acord Ciutadà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A91C30", shortname = "",}, ["Acord pes Mercadal i Fornells"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFAF50", shortname = "",}, ["ACT-CIS Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97111A", shortname = "ACT-CIS",}, ["Act (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#025B97", shortname = "Agir",}, ["ACT Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["ACT New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#FDE401", shortname = "",}, ["Act to Stop the Decline"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "",}, ["Action (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0039AA", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action – Italia Viva"] = {abbrev = "A-IV", color = "#243683", shortname = "Action – Italia Viva",}, ["Action (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90C64A", shortname = "",}, ["Action 18"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5498", shortname = "",}, ["Action 9"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBE767", shortname = "",}, ["Action Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AA", color = "#3498DB", shortname = "",}, ["Action and Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAR", color = "#F6881F", shortname = "",}, ["Action Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A3994", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Coalition Party (2023)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#591283", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Committee for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4011C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Congress of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Andorra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BDBD7", shortname = "Acció",}, ["Action for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#FFE100", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD1140", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00335A", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Renewal of Chad"] = {abbrev = "ART", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Action for the Republic (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "AxR", color = "#3E5298", shortname = "Action for the Republic",}, ["Action for the Republic (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Front for Renewal and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Group (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy, 1853)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0002B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009246", shortname = "Action Party",}, ["Action Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266AAB", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action Party for Animal Welfare"] = {abbrev = "APT", color = "#45AD4C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#2b2a29", shortname = "",}, ["ActionSA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05B615", shortname = "",}, ["Active and Social Participation for Cerdanyola"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB1816", shortname = "",}, ["Active Citizens – Movement of Cypriot United Hunters"] = {abbrev = "Cyprus Hunters", color = "#106851", shortname = "",}, ["Active Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "CA", color = "#BB0011", shortname = "",}, ["Active Xàtiva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C21D", shortname = "",}, ["Activism for Democracy Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F8170", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa Torrent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8D00", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007776", shortname = "",}, ["Actual Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2ABE9C", shortname = "",}, ["AD+PD"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20AA63", shortname = "",}, ["Adal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26B173", shortname = "Adal",}, ["Adarshwaadi Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ACP", color = "#81F7BE", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2018)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EB270", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24C87E", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#535D9B", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Ourense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC000", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Zamboanga Party"] = {abbrev = "AZAP", color = "#BE0032", shortname = "",}, ["Adhaalath Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#00A86A", shortname = "",}, ["ADN Morvedre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6489A", shortname = "",}, ["ADÑ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7E00", shortname = "",}, ["Advance (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017DB6", shortname = "",}, ["Advance New Zealand (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AADDCC", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1987D1", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance SA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10294F", shortname = "",}, ["Advance San Luis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24A1BD", shortname = "",}, ["Advance Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF008F", shortname = "Advance",}, ["Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Advancement Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "Advancement Unification",}, ["Afar Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4189DD", shortname = "",}, ["Afar National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1614BA", shortname = "",}, ["Afek Tounes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afghan Millat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Moral Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47852C", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Muslim Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009f00", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Restoration Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARA", color = "#E53184", shortname = "",}, ["African Action Congress"] = {abbrev = "AAC", color = "#6F4E37", shortname = "",}, ["African Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress for Transformation"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#E31E26", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D12626", shortname = "",}, ["African Content Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5a2d8a", shortname = "",}, ["African Covenant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#164518", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Forum for Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "FAR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Heart Congress"] = {abbrev = "AHC", color = "#E8B235", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party – Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Touré)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independent Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#ffb543", shortname = "",}, ["African National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Peace and Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "PAP-JS", color = "#70e8e9", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States"] = {abbrev = "PATRIE", color = "#0145CA", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAICV", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAIGC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity"] = {abbrev = "PASTEF", color = "#9E1A16", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#F38C22", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Convention"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#046D2A", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APEMO", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA202C", shortname = "African People's Socialist",}, ["African Regroupment Party – Senegal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C96C4", shortname = "",}, ["African Renaissance Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85251B", shortname = "",}, ["African Security Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F21313", shortname = "",}, ["African Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence"] = {abbrev = "SADI", color = "#CC0707", shortname = "",}, ["African Transformation Movement"] = {abbrev = "ATM", color = "#00ADEE", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#179123", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging"] = {abbrev = "AEB", color = "#004577", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#007090", shortname = "Afrikaner",}, ["Afrikaner self-determination Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afro-Shirazi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["AFROVIDES"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#555555", shortname = "",}, ["Against all"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Agalev"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B7710", shortname = "",}, ["Agang South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008752", shortname = "Agang SA",}, ["Agano Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Purple", shortname = "Agano",}, ["Agar Jan Party"] = {abbrev = "AGRJP", color = "#B9C1C0", shortname = "",}, ["Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Agir (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43519E", shortname = "Agir",}, ["Agora (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "Agora", color = "#4DBCB4", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ASZ", color = "#EDED00", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian and Social Party"] = {abbrev = "PAS", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Bloc Electoral Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32B2A3", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labour Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PALA", color = "#8f5100", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian League (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74C365", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#124838", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#548D54", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADS", color = "#30A741", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "AKE", color = "#009343", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16924C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#EED23C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDDC1D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TAP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#80AC4D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "FREPAB", color = "#F3D09C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7212", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZC", color = "#279B6A", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union \"Aleksandar Stamboliyski\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9901", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#230871", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement for the Country"] = {abbrev = "IpP", color = "#0061A5", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of Independents for Badalona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CC417", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of the Catalans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD901", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "AEK", color = "#ffb4a1", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural League"] = {abbrev = "RLB", color = "#52AE6F", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Agricultural",}, ["Agricultural Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#00B233", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural People's Front of Peru"] = {abbrev = "FREPAP", color = "#00009B", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculturalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8D8C9", shortname = "Agriculturalist",}, ["Agriculture and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculture First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FC099", shortname = "",}, ["AGROunia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBCB15", shortname = "",}, ["Aguadulce en Marcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A0B0", shortname = "",}, ["Agudas Israel (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Agudas Israel",}, ["Agudat Yisrael"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033669", shortname = "",}, ["Ahali"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377149", shortname = "",}, ["Ahd 54"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D5A20", shortname = "",}, ["Ahdut HaAvoda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#137776", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Arganda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Basauri Orain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016703", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Canarias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11865C", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#198100", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B21AAA", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Getafe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F4098", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Guadalajara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810081", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Patria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Repúblicas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBC43", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A205F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Sí Torremolinos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB9031", shortname = "",}, ["AIADMK-led Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK+", color = "#00863F", shortname = "",}, ["Ailtirí na hAiséirghe"] = {abbrev = "AnaA", color = "#004400", shortname = "Ailtirí na hAiséirghe",}, ["Aitaira"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Ak Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7070", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72474c", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal – Sant Fateh Singh Group"] = {abbrev = "AD(SFS)", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "Akali Dal (SFS)",}, ["Akbayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Akbayan",}, ["Akha National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#374BA1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Mahasang Sarvahara Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "ABMSKP", color = "#DFB43D", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharti"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Aman Committee"] = {abbrev = "ABAC", color = "#D2EFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Congress Dal (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "ABCD", color = "#FFCCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dalit Utthan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABDUP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal"] = {abbrev = "DND", color = "#EBD023", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League"] = {abbrev = "ABGL", color = "#7E5692", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = {abbrev = "ABJS", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABJC", color = "#08088A", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BJVP", color = "#A9F5BC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABLTC", color = "#93DE73", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Manav Adhikar Dal"] = {abbrev = "ABMAD", color = "#A264C1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "RRP", color = "#330033", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Rashtriya Azad Hind Party"] = {abbrev = "ABRAHP", color = "#FFFF66", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sena"] = {abbrev = "ABS", color = "#3060D0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shivsena Rashtrawadi"] = {abbrev = "SHS", color = "#A9F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shoshit Samaj Dal"] = {abbrev = "SSD", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sudhar Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#8A4B08", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Vikas Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ABVCP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Akhl Bharatiya Garib Mazdoor Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABGMKP", color = "#ADEFE5", shortname = "",}, ["Akila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["AKMA-PTM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbe405", shortname = "",}, ["Ako Bicol Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "Ako Bicol",}, ["Akshumkar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DBCCB", shortname = "",}, ["Aksyon"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#9683EC", shortname = "Aksyon",}, ["Aktsent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008DA2", shortname = "",}, ["Al Amal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Al Amal",}, ["Al Asalah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00568B", shortname = "",}, ["Al Jama-ah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1c9069", shortname = "",}, ["Al Wefaq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4173", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahbash"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDB531", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahrar Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Ahrar",}, ["Al-Arabiya Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57888D", shortname = "al-Arabiya",}, ["Al-ʽAhd (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#915701", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Irada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACACAC", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Islah (Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0463D1", shortname = "Al-Islah",}, ["Al-Menber Islamic Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E93230", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muthanna Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muwatin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Nour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Nour",}, ["Al-Sadiqoun Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wasat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Watan Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wataniya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PADA", color = "#FF7E1C", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#D41C00", shortname = "",}, ["Alash National Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Alash",}, ["Alanian Union"] = {abbrev = "AU", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alavese Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3159A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alba Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005EB8", shortname = "Alba",}, ["Albanian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "ASH", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4775BF", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "KSH", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley"] = {abbrev = "KSLP", color = "#0081CC", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PBDSH", color = "#6192ad", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian List (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "LSh", color = "#E62927", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian National Front Party"] = {abbrev = "PBK", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Albanians Decisively"] = {abbrev = "AO", color = "#00aae5", shortname = "",}, ["Alberta Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55ba47", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá 100%"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D88BE", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Habitable"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336F27", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F215F", shortname = "",}, ["Alderney representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BABCDB", shortname = "",}, ["Ale Yarok"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799A00", shortname = "",}, ["Aleksa and Dritan – Count Bravely!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69BD44", shortname = "Count Bravely!",}, ["Alfarista Radical Front"] = {abbrev = "FRA", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Algaida for the Development of Sanlúcar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras 100x100"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75200", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Citizen Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC800", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#761B5E", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian National Front"] = {abbrev = "FNA", color = "#406080", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Rally"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alhora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E72346", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party for Progress"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#0E9345", shortname = "",}, ["Alianza Puertorriqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC82", shortname = "",}, ["Alignment (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DEAFD", shortname = "Alignment",}, ["Alive Land Palencia Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["All-Armenian National Statehood Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0620FD", shortname = "",}, ["All Basotho Convention"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#F5D42D", shortname = "",}, ["All Blended Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#040A55", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Makkal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Tamil Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All-Democratic Agricultural Front"] = {abbrev = "PAME", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All for Latvia!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A0505", shortname = "",}, ["All for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C5781", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK", color = "#009546", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK(OPS)", color = "#4B6F44", shortname = "",}, ["All India Bahujan Samman Party"] = {abbrev = "AIBSP", color = "#A9F5D0", shortname = "",}, ["All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "DMM", color = "#14D00D", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "FBL(M)", color = "#259268", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "AIFB", color = "#ac1313", shortname = "",}, ["All India Ganatantra Parishad"] = {abbrev = "AIGP", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)"] = {abbrev = "AIIC(T)", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Jharkhand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9999", shortname = "",}, ["All India Mahila Empowerment Party"] = {abbrev = "AIMEP", color = "#FFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = {abbrev = "AIMIM", color = "#0c6b4b", shortname = "",}, ["All India Minorities Front"] = {abbrev = "AIMF", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Moovendar Munnani Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["All India Muslim Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["All India N.R. Congress"] = {abbrev = "AINRC", color = "#FDA209", shortname = "",}, ["All India Party for the Protection of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AIPPCR", color = "mistyrose", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rajiv Krantikari Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIRKC", color = "#417A81", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rashtriya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "AIRJP", color = "#9A5815", shortname = "",}, ["All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",}, ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]={abbrev="SCF",color="#000066",shortname=""}, ["All India United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় সংযুক্ত গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা", color = "#348017", shortname = "",}, ["All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference"] = {abbrev = "AJKMC", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["All Jharkhand Students Union"] = {abbrev = "AJSU", color = "#6827B5", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberia Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "ALCOP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberian Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#fd0f0d", shortname = "",}, ["All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2029", shortname = "",}, ["All Mon Region Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "AMRDP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["All Nigeria Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "ANPP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "APML", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C19A6B", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Hill Leaders Conference"] = {abbrev = "AHL", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All People Front"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["All Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e13c4", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106338", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#D84F23", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkOrange", shortname = "All People's Party",}, ["All Progressives Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#87BEEB", shortname = "",}, ["All Progressives Grand Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APGA", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["All Scotland Pensioners Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBD9DB", shortname = "",}, ["All Together (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SZ", color = "brown", shortname = "",}, ["All-for-Ireland League"] = {abbrev = "AFI", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "All-for-Ireland",}, ["All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights"] = {abbrev = "GB/BHE", color = "#C3C318", shortname = "",}, ["All-German People's Party"] = {abbrev = "GVP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["All-In Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["All-India Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "AIML", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Political Movement \"State Independence of Ukraine\""] = {abbrev = "DSU", color = "#ff0080", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Cherkashchany\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#019CDE", shortname = "Cherkashchany",}, ["All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881300", shortname = "",}, ["Allah-o-Akbar Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "AAT", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Bidla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Lombarda Autonomia"] = {abbrev = "ALA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Allegiance Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#233F92", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AABDB", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Kyrgyz political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25AAE2", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (New Zealand political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC66", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AD1E3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f47b20", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Slovak political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F48B24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 21/RRP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90"] = {abbrev = "B90", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/Greens of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "S90", color = "#286019", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/The Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#409A3C", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Alliance C – Christians for Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01509F", shortname = "Bündnis C",}, ["Alliance for a Triumphant Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBE08F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Albanians"] = {abbrev = "ASh", color = "#6D3D87", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Barangay Concerns"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#010066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Brazil"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F9152", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6C10", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "AFC", color = "#FFCC01", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Macau)"] = {abbrev = "MUDAR", color = "#00AB66", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "AxC", color = "#0957A4", shortname = "Alliance for Change",}, ["Alliance for Change (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F50087", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Progress"] = {abbrev = "AMP", color = "#10B0E0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Transparency"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A03389", shortname = "ACT–Wazalendo",}, ["Alliance for Commerce and Housing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D93D3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#284797", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "AFORD", color = "#25D9FA", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#186315", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Federation – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Freedom (UK)"] = {abbrev = "ADF", color = "#002182", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Reforms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ADEMA-PASJ", color = "#EB1D2A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9BF08", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Development and Nature"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D463B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Equality and European Justice"] = {abbrev = "ABDE", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Europe of the Nations"] = {abbrev = "AEN", color = "#00DDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AFD", color = "#2483BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Green Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3d499a", shortname = "Tierschutzallianz",}, ["Alliance for Innovation and Justice"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#ED803F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "AJD/MR", color = "#F8C3A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Local Living"] = {abbrev = "ALL", color = "#11B4BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for National Transformation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9954AD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for New Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "ANN", color = "#358C43", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction"] = {abbrev = "APRC", color = "#0D6F4A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Democracy (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#E1EC2C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress and Justice/Jëf-Jël"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "Jëf-Jël",}, ["Alliance for Progressives"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#662E91", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Real Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#730026", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Romanian Unity"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E79BF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SZS", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Social and Economic Advancement"] = {abbrev = "ASEA", color = "#009EE3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Solidarity in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ASMA-CFP", color = "#D32020", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Tanzania Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Development of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08099F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005094", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Austria"] = {abbrev = "BZÖ", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "AAK", color = "#03112C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Great Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic"] = {abbrev = "AZNČR", color = "#2e5efe", shortname = ""}, ["Alliance for the Progress of Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5BA8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Mali)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#7C61EE", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "APRE", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#5C482F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C00040", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Union of Romanians"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "#FCD20F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Transformation for All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47A165", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Workers' Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Germany"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran"] = {abbrev = "ABII", color = "#3835ba", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates"] = {abbrev = "ACE", color = "#99221A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#4C2C5E", shortname = "",}, ["ACT Teachers Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "ACT Teachers",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Lesotho)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#7F0305", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#475196", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "ADDI", color = "#11C925", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists"] = {abbrev = "AECR", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European National Movements"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000055", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SZDSZ", color = "#1CA8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of German Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ADD", color = "#1e5ea5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Hungarian Associations"] = {abbrev = "MESZ", color = "#e31e24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe"] = {abbrev = "ADIE", color = "#000066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SNSD", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independents"] = {abbrev = "LdU", color = "#019c3e", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "#005487", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FA293", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01d9f2", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of National Forces (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D3092", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Nationalist Left Forces of the MNR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB737E", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Patriots of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "APG", color = "#DB9F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00c8c8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90000", shortname = "Progressives",}, ["Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07263A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Social Democrats",}, ["Alliance of Young Latvians"] = {abbrev = "AJ", color = "#C71414", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Centre (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "AFPCD", color = "#C1500C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00974A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Forces of Progress (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0F0F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance of the National Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5D03C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the New Citizen"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#FFB200", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Spanish Republican Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "VMSZ", color = "#00732B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0021C6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2D030", shortname = "Alliance Party",}, ["Alliance Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2211C", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#385AA3", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AF68", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party Guernsey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60E29", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "APK", color = "#FBCC0C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "APNI", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance PSD+PC"] = {abbrev = "PSD+PC", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Royale"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#EEC400", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "AM4C", color = "#00A758", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Peoples Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["ALLinHK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4681D", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Neighborhood Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#244A91", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Regionalist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B59639", shortname = "",}, ["Almerienses–Regionalists for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043F63", shortname = "",}, ["Aloha ʻĀina Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd100", shortname = "Aloha ʻĀina",}, ["Alsace d'Abord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80461B", shortname = "",}, ["Alsace-Lorraine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alsasua Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73A745", shortname = "",}, ["Alternatiba (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE010C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE7622", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa (North Macedonian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7E18", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa de Govern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E9C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa Sí se puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E00686", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativas desde Abajo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33D100", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative and Change Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBB84D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7538", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#FEF71F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "ADR", color = "#00AAE5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "OE", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Faso"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD198D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Arzúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A439B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40287B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9582C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Boadilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37703E", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Bulgarian Revival"] = {abbrev = "ABV", color = "#6A013A", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Changes"] = {abbrev = "APN", color = "#1A70AB", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AfD", color = "#009DE0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0A0A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Social Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Sweden"] = {abbrev = "AFS", color = "#19489D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Italy"] = {abbrev = "APLI", color = "#2A295C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68B0E5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Island"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E57815", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative League for Haitian Progress and Emancipation"] = {abbrev = "LAPEH", color = "#F3E601", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ec018c", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Moroneran Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55BA51", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#D71800", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62E00", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#E61701", shortname = "",}, ["Always Forward (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B7EB", shortname = "PSDB-Cidadania",}, ["Amaiur (1979 coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66669A", shortname = "Amaiur",}, ["Amaiur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087178", shortname = "",}, ["Amal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Amal",}, ["Amani Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Amanat (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AB4AD", shortname = "Amanat",}, ["Amani National Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "Amani",}, ["Amarillos por Chile"] = {abbrev = "AxCh", color = "#FAB700", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "AKD", color = "#B62559", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#FFFFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "tan", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Puratchikara Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "APMK", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#58D3F7", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkarite Party of India"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["America First Party (1943)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "America First",}, ["America First Party (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "",}, ["American Constitution Party (Colorado)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "American Constitution",}, ["American Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["American Delta Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#355E39", shortname = "American Delta",}, ["American Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "American Freedom",}, ["American Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#800080", shortname = "American Independent",}, ["American Labor Party (1932)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Nazi Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["American Party (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B340D1", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party (1969)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party of South Carolina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "American",}, ["American Patriot Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["American Popular Revolutionary Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APRA", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",}, ["American Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["American Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B96", shortname = "",}, ["American Shopping Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e23292", shortname = "American Shopping",}, ["American Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#F37120", shortname = "American Solidarity",}, ["American Third Position Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "American Third Position",}, ["Americans Coming Together Party"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#890200", shortname = "Americans Coming Together",}, ["Americans Elect"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF88", shortname = "",}, ["Ames Novo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8A43", shortname = "",}, ["Amhara Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#597E09", shortname = "",}, ["AMIGO Movement"] = {abbrev = "AMIGO", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AMMK", color = "#034F38", shortname = "",}, ["Amplitude (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCE883", shortname = "Amplitude",}, ["Amra Bangali"] = {abbrev = "AMB", color = "#FF66CC", shortname = "",}, ["Amsterdamska Koalicija"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62ba49", shortname = "",}, ["Amtsakhara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE2726", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithindia Dravidar Samudaya Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ADSMK", color = "peru", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithinthiya Thamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ATMK", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Anakpawis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "APPD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Anatolia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1575BF", shortname = "AnaParti",}, ["Anchalik Gana Morcha"] = {abbrev = "AGM", color = "#FD5B78", shortname = "",}, ["Ancestor Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ATA", color = "#373736", shortname = "",}, ["And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["And-Jëf/Revolutionary Movement for New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["Andaluces Levantaos"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#69C188", shortname = "",}, ["Andalucía por Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#83C141", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusia Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A00", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006633", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5AB600", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8902", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Federation of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#138B59", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AA29", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Front of Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#567E64", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Horticulture Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314910", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left (2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86B81C", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2FB461", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nationalist People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B252", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#005931", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian People's Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007735", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Popular Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20A19", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DCA8B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Regional Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#546B23", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#218A31", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F7769", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B6918", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Spring"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1EA24B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED01", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Workers' Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D03634", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusians of Jaén United"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AC32", shortname = "",}, ["Andecha Astur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A53042", shortname = "",}, ["Anders Lange's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047e0", shortname = "Anders Lange's",}, ["Andorra Forward"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B2D84", shortname = "Endavant",}, ["Andorra for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7A7A78", shortname = "",}, ["Andover Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Andrés Ibáñez Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAI", color = "#4E9166", shortname = "",}, ["Andriy Baloha's Team"] = {abbrev = "KAB", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["A New and United Guyana"] = {abbrev = "ANUG", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Kapatiran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003C74", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Katipunan para sa Pag-Angat at Pagyabong ng Bayan Party"] = {abbrev = "AKAY", color = "#FD0003", shortname = "",}, ["Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "FDA", color = "#7DE8F4", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDA", color = "#55FF63", shortname = "",}, ["Angry Victorians Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#BDAF77", shortname = "Angry Victorians",}, ["Anguilla Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla for Good Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANA", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#96CDEF", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Strategic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANSA", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Front (old)"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#095392", shortname = "Anguilla United Front",}, ["Anguilla United Front"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#ffc614", shortname = "Anguilla United Front",}, ["Anguilla United Movement"] = {abbrev = "AUM", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",}, ["Angus Independents Representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Angus Independents",}, ["Anhui clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a52a2a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Auckland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "EOP", color = "#FCBB01", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B2C86", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "AJPANZ", color = "#5C558C", shortname = "Animal Justice",}, ["Animal Party Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "KZK", color = "#EB7203", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Politics EU"] = {abbrev = "APEU", color = "#77b72a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Protection Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336033", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Protection Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e9e9e9", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "TRP", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3263", shortname = "Animal Welfare",}, ["Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#ADBE18", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party with the Environment"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#22D65D", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#9C0D99", shortname = "",}, ["Animals First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Anna Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Anna DHRM",}, ["ANO 2011"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#261060", shortname = "",}, ["Another Democracy is Possible"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F75921", shortname = "",}, ["Another Sant Cugat–Citizen Platform for Sant Cugat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9DC5C2", shortname = "",}, ["Another Way Movement"] = {abbrev = "MOCA", color = "#F27321", shortname = "",}, ["Antarsya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Antequera Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77BF59", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Common Market and Free Trade Party"] = {abbrev = "ACMFT", color = "#e6e6fa", shortname = "",}, ["Anti H-Block"] = {abbrev = "AHB", color = "#008800", shortname = "Anti H-Block",}, ["Anti-Administration Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF66", shortname = "Anti-Administration",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit"] = {abbrev = "AAA–PBP", color = "#E5E500", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Anti-Austerity Alliance",}, ["Anti-Capitalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-capitalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62CC62", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Communist Bolivian Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5866B1", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption and Justice Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7EA21", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Corruption Dynamic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Foundation"] = {abbrev = "ACF", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00cc00", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Party"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#8dade3", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League"] = {abbrev = "AFPFL", color = "#DB2916", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-fascist Revolutionary Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Federalist League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE6B0", shortname = "Anti-Jacksonian",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF5D7", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Liberal Catholic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ACA", color = "#34457E", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Anti-Masonic",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFE6", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Ministerialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Monopoly Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66F500", shortname = "Anti-Monopoly",}, ["Anti-Nebraska movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D96F", shortname = "Anti-Nebraska",}, ["Anti-PowerPoint Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Antiprohibitionists on Drugs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "Antiprohibitionists",}, ["Anti-Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#008F90", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD425", shortname = "Anti-Socialist",}, ["Anti-Trident Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Waste League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Anticapitalist Left (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "GA", color = "#E74733", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ABLP", color = "#EE3422", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua Trades and Labour Union"] = {abbrev = "ATLU", color = "#BC353C", shortname = "",}, ["Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#641C34", shortname = "",}, ["Aontacht Éireann"] = {abbrev = "AÉ", color = "#22FF00", shortname = "Aontacht Éireann",}, ["Aontú"] = {abbrev = "Aon", color = "#44532A", shortname = "Aontú",}, ["Aosta Valley (political coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#48D1CC", shortname = "Aosta Valley",}, ["Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC33", shortname = "Legalise Cannabis",}, ["Apna Dal"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)"] = {abbrev = "AD(K)", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Sonelal)"] = {abbrev = "AD(S)", color = "#27176D", shortname = "",}, ["Appointed"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Approval Voting Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "Approval Voting",}, ["April Fifth Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Apruebo Dignidad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC415C", shortname = "",}, ["Aq Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043381", shortname = "Aq Jol",}, ["Ar-Namys"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0203FE", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1FC6BC", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Maó"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39AFB1", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Més"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84BC87", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Pacte Local"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#213B81", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71152C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Nasserist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#305E30", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "Mada",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["ARAB Europeans for the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BD4F7", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD7F32", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Yemen Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Libya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "ADUP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Existe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037252", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#690194", shortname = "",}, ["Aragon United Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084108", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Autonomist Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93235", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2BAE20", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Candidacy of Democratic Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#473C38", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Land"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008300", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Union (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E67A4A", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan Front Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ALD", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#EB1D27", shortname = "",}, ["Aralar (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0000", shortname = "Aralar",}, ["Aran Amassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B1408", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9960D", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274737", shortname = "",}, ["Arangkada San Joseño"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Aranzadi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61A74", shortname = "",}, ["Archipelago Tomorrow"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED7F10", shortname = "",}, ["Arcos en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF084C", shortname = "",}, ["Arganda Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#438D98", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UDELPA", color = "#00708B", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Arizona Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED105", shortname = "Libertarian",}, ["Arizona Progressive Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces Republic of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Military",}, ["Armenia Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D2E69", shortname = "",}, ["Armenia is Our Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E40510", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Armenian National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#0033A0", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation"] = {abbrev = "ARF", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Aroha Ngia Tatou"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Arona Independent Electoral Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AA346", shortname = "",}, ["Arrow Cross Party"] = {abbrev = "NYKP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Article 45 Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "A45CG", color = "#2906CC", shortname = "",}, ["Article 50 (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Article One (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D21B30", shortname = "",}, ["Artsakh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020041", shortname = "",}, ["Arts Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#59479C", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "OLA", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "#F70084", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban People's Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#65B22E", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Sovereignty Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "#54C2E3", shortname = "",}, ["Arunachal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Asankhya Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#D0A9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Asar (political party)"]= {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Asar",}, ["Asenso Abrenio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED4B9E", shortname = "",}, ["Asenso Manileño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F358D", shortname = "",}, ["Ashfield Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ashfield Ind.",}, ["Ashford Independents"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#BDD005", shortname = "Ashford Ind.",}, ["Ashkali Party for Integration"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Asia Pacific United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF99", shortname = "Asia Pacific",}, ["Askatasuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008229", shortname = "",}, ["Asom Gana Parishad"] = {abbrev = "অসম গণ পৰিষদ", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aspire (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5800", shortname = "Aspire",}, ["Assam Jatiya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "অসম জাতীয় পৰিষদ", color = "#0048BA", shortname = "",}, ["Assam United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "AUDF", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Assembleia do Povo Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1C3A", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A70E25", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1272F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793C8F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30614", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Alcalá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBD33", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Greeks"] = {abbrev = "ES", color = "#007CC2", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5CC00", shortname = "Independents",}, ["Assembly of People of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A4C96", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of the People United"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#094779", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly to Energize Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36F21", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Somogy"] = {abbrev = "SE", color = "#404040", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Defense of Macau Interests"] = {abbrev = "ADIM", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Defence of Revolution Values"] = {abbrev = "ADRV", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy Activism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy and Social Well-Being of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFACD", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Helping the Community and Engagement with the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Joint Efforts to Improve the Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64B4B5", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Justice and Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034626", shortname = "Justice & Equality",}, ["Association for Promoting the Economy of Macau"] = {abbrev = "APPEM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Civic Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13241E", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education"] = {abbrev = "ARSEM", color = "#4F3286", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Yugoslav Democratic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "UJDI", color = "#08FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AACR", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Promotion of Democracy, Freedom, Human Rights and Rule of Law of Macau (Macau Ideals)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#822571", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AREMA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Candidates"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF318", shortname = "Kattusseqatigiit",}, ["Association of Combatant Clerics"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#098CDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "BFD", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members"] = {abbrev = "AIM", color = "#3fc762", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members of Parliament"] = {abbrev = "AIMP", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists"] = {abbrev = "AIRL", color = "#24b8fe", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Italians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RO.AS.IT", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Macedonians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "DMR", color = "#660000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Poles in Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "ZPL", color = "#F23F43", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Timorese Heroes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement of Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Assyrian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "ADM", color = "#5f21a9", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4ABAB5", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B60006", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CACAD", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106194", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union"] = {abbrev = "URAS", color = "#155BC2", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#10286B", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4AC0FF", shortname = "Foro",}, ["Ata Meken Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2161D", shortname = "Ata-Meken",}, ["Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f247b", shortname = "",}, ["Ata-Zhurt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3173C9", shortname = "",}, ["Atarrabia Taldea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAA01", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E2C7B", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut (2019)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B9996", shortname = "",}, ["Atlantica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5073B8", shortname = "Atlantica",}, ["Attack (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D28", shortname = "Ataka",}, ["Attica Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BB8B3", shortname = "",}, ["Atulya Bharat Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#FEFEFE", shortname = "",}, ["Auckland Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["August 24th Movement"] = {abbrev = "M24A", color = "#E30917", shortname = "",}, ["AUna Comunitat Valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE5D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Auseva Red"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#515151", shortname = "",}, ["Australia First Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#5D8AA5", shortname = "Australia First",}, ["Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F007F", shortname = "Australia",}, ["Australian Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#656600", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9FB", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Australian Federation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#538a2e", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Greens Victoria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a651", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Australian Capital Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Northern Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor (NSW)",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labour Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party"] = {abbrev = "AMEP", color = "#0528B6", shortname = "Motoring Enthusiasts",}, ["Australian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB607F", shortname = "",}, ["Australian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Progressive Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb400", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sex Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sports Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Sports",}, ["Australians Against Further Immigration"] = {abbrev = "AAFI", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austraya Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099AA", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian Nazism"] = {abbrev = "DNSAP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party (2017)"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "A-HSP", color = "#40408C", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Democratic Christian Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCDA", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "DIA", color = "#eb3213", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLA", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Limonense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAL", color = "#66CC33", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution"] = {abbrev = "PARM", color = "Olive", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Puntarenense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#F1800E", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Radical Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLRA", color = "#2E3092", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Renewal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8FEFC", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8079CE", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A4FCF", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#DD2C1A", shortname = "Authentic Socialist Party",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity and Modernity Party"] = {abbrev = "PAM", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Autodeterminaziorako Bilgunea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C50E", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomies for Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "APB", color = "#004D00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Monarchist Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D27A", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party of Corrientes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#475f8a", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC734C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581768", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist–Liberal Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40e0d0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Agrarian Union"] = {abbrev = "AZS", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04AD0F", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Galician Republican Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A70B8", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Manacor People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8889B0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "NACER", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Revolutionary Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Party of Italy's Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "PAPI", color = "#0050AA", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party (Ticino)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B1C62", shortname = "Autonomous Socialists",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party of South Jura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E151C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee (United)"] = {abbrev = "ASDC(U)", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee"] = {abbrev = "ASDC", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy Liberty Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56717", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#273BE2", shortname = "",}, ["Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5B2D", shortname = "Auyl",}, ["Auzolan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA900", shortname = "",}, ["Avancemos Chile"] = {abbrev = "ACH", color = "#21345F", shortname = "",}, ["Avant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#211473", shortname = "",}, ["Avante La Laguna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B14B7C", shortname = "",}, ["Avante (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088F8F", shortname = "Avante",}, ["Avanza (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF018D", shortname = "",}, ["Avanza Libertad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A3F92", shortname = "",}, ["Avanzamos por ti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC60A", shortname = "",}, ["Awakening (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1F25", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "AJIP", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["Awami League"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "AML", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bcf55c", shortname = "",}, ["Awami National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#c83737", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DA81F5", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Raj Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f7945", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Ayra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#413B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya)"] = {abbrev = "AHF", color = "#00FFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)"] = {abbrev = "ASP(KR)", color = "#003597", shortname = "",}, ["Azanian People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "AZAPO", color = "#FDB400", shortname = "",}, ["Azem Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F317B3", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Communist Party (1993)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Azerbaijan Democrat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBFB07", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party"] = {abbrev = "ADMP", color = "#7C8EBC", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Hope Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffea00", shortname = "Hope",}, ["Azerbaijan Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Azerbaijan National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "AMİP", color = "#0B94C2", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASRP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Prosperity",}, ["Azerbaijani Popular Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C5858", shortname = "Popular Front",}, ["Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Azimio la Umoja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011FB1", shortname = "Azimio",}, ["Azir Moris"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 0duyg5bk7ho3kur9dsxr65ab6c89l56 600311 600300 2026-04-12T15:27:39Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600311 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["A test"] = {main = "Business and Professional Group", abbrev = "AT", shortname = "atest"}, ["A Better Britain - Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Better Britain – Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Just Russia – For Truth"] = "A Just Russia — For Truth", ["A Public Party"] = "Other parties", ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly"] = "Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party", ["ABBA (Malta)"] = "ABBA (political party)", ["ABV"] = "Alternative for Bulgarian Revival", ["ACT-CIS"] = "ACT-CIS Partylist", ["ACT Party"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["ACT Teachers"] = "ACT Teachers Partylist", ["Action Coalition for Thailand"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Coalition for Thailand Party"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Committee 5/6 Pensions for Everyone"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Party (Italy, 1848)"] = "Action Party (Italy, 1853)", ["Action (Italy)"] = "Action (Italian political party)", ["Adal (party)"] = "Adal (political party)", ["Adams Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adams-Clay Republican"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adelante Andalucía"] = "Adelante Andalucía (2018)", ["ADPL"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Advance NZ"] = "Advance New Zealand", ["African Independence Party of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = "African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde", ["Aggrupation of Parties for Progress"] = "Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity", ["Agrarian Party (Finland)"] = "Centre Party (Finland)", ["Agrarian Party (Tajikistan)"] = "Agrarian Party of Tajikistan", ["Agrarian Party of Albania"] = "Environmentalist Agrarian Party", ["Agreement for Catalonia Progress"] = "Catalan Agreement of Progress", ["Agreement of Left Nationalists"] = "Left Nationalists", ["Agreement of Nationalist Unity"] = "Canarian Coalition", ["AIADMK"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam", ["AIADMK(OPS)"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)", ["Akbayan Citizens' Action Party"] = "Akbayan", ["Aq Jol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Ak Zhol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Akhil Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Congress"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress", ["Aktion Partei für Tierschutz"] = "Action Party for Animal Welfare", ["Aksyon Demokratiko"] = "Aksyon", ["Alabama Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alabama Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaska Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alaska Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", ["Alaska Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaskan Independence Party"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Albanian Fascist Party"] = "Fascist Party of Albania", ["Albanian Liberal Party"] = "Liberal Party of Albania", ["Alignment (political party)"] = "Alignment (Israel)", ["All"] = "Alleanza Bidla", ["All Ceylon Muslim Congress"] = "All Ceylon Makkal Congress", ["All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = "All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen", ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]="All India Scheduled Caste Federation", ["All India Trinamool Congress"] = "Trinamool Congress", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\""] = "Batkivshchyna", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Freedom\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Svoboda\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["Alliance '90/The Greens"] = "Alliance 90/The Greens", ["Alliance (New Zealand)"] = "Alliance (New Zealand political party)", ["Alliance for Free Finland"] = "Independence Party (Finland)", ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Environmental Protection"] = "Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection", ["Alliance for Progress and Renewal"] = "Liberal Conservative Reformers", ["Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia"] = "Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia", ["Alliance of Alenka Bratušek"] = "Party of Alenka Bratušek", ["Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe"] = "Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe", ["Alliance Party"] = "Alliance Party (Fiji)", ["Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht"] = "Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht", ["Alternativa (Italy)"] = "Alternativa (Italian political party)", ["Alternative List - Worth it"] = "Communist League of Luxemburg", ["American Independent Party (United States)"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Independent"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Party (United States)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (US)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (South Carolina)"] = "American Party of South Carolina", ["American Party"] = "Know Nothing", ["Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amplitude"] = "Amplitude (political party)", ["Amra Bangalee"] = "Amra Bangali", ["An Independence from Europe"] = "Independence from Europe", ["Anguilla United Front (2020)"] = "Anguilla United Front", ["Animals Count"] = "Animal Welfare Party", ["Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["Anova–Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["ANP"] = "Awami National Party", ["Anticlerical Party of Progress REASON"] = "Reason Party (Poland)", ["Anti-capitalist Left (Belgium)"] = "Anticapitalist Left (Belgium)", ["Anti-Partition of Ireland League"] = "Irish Anti-Partition League", ["Anti Revolutionary Party"] = "Anti-Revolutionary Party", ["Anti-Administration Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Administration Party (US)", ["Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit"] = "Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (US)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Lecompton Democratic Party (United States)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Anti-Masonic Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Masonic Party", ["Anti-Monopoly Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Monopoly Party (US)", ["Anti-Parnellite"] = "Irish National Federation", ["Aosta Valley"] = "Aosta Valley (political coalition)", ["AP–PDP–PDL–UCD"] = "People's Alliance (Spain)", ["Apna Dal (Soneylal)"] = "Apna Dal (Sonelal)", ["Arab Socialist Union (Syria)"] = "Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)", ["AraCatalunya"] = "Ara Reus", ["Arise the Republic"] = "Debout la République", ["Arizona Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Arizona Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Arizona Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Armenian Democratic Liberal Party"] = "Ramgavar", ["Armenian Renaissance (party)"] = "Orinats Yerkir", ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon"] = "Armenian Revolutionary Federation", ["Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One (Italy)"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Artikel 1"] = "BIJ1", ["Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Association of Consumers and Taxpayers"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["Asturian Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Australian Country Party (1920)"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Australian Labour Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)", ["Australian Labour Party"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Authentic Croatian Party of Rights"] = "Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights", ["Authentic Party"] = "Partido Auténtico", ["Avante"] = "Avante (political party)", ["AWS"] = "Solidarity Electoral Action", ["Azanian People's Organization"] = "Azanian People's Organisation", ["Azerbaijan Democratic Party"] = "Azerbaijan Democrat Party", ["Azimio La Umoja"] = "Azimio la Umoja", } local full = { ["A test no values"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["A Better Future For Our Children"] = {abbrev = "ABFFOC", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["A Change for Curaçao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#368035", shortname = "",}, ["A Connecticut Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["A Guadalajara Hay Que Quererla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47873F", shortname = "",}, ["A here ia Porinetia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17996B", shortname = "A here",}, ["A Just Costa Rica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02B2E3", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia"] = {abbrev = "SR", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia — For Truth"] = {abbrev = "SRZP", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just World (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F03D31", shortname = "A Just World",}, ["A la valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2AAB8C", shortname = "",}, ["A New Era"] = {abbrev = "UNT", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["A Partnership for National Unity"] = {abbrev = "APNU", color = "#1C9F43", shortname = "",}, ["A Worthy Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "UED", color = "#097565", shortname = "",}, ["A-Combination"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#F1C40F", shortname = "",}, ["A16 Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9AE3E", shortname = "",}, ["Aam Aadmi Party"] = {abbrev = "AAP", color = "#0072B0", shortname = "",}, ["Aama Odisha Party"] = {abbrev = "AOP", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",}, ["Aapna Punjab Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#43DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aarakashan Virodhi Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#C171A1", shortname = "",}, ["ABAKO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9E99C", shortname = "",}, ["Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "#D21404", shortname = "",}, ["Abantu Batho Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#01FF01", shortname = "",}, ["ABBA (political party)"] = {abbrev = "ABBA", color = "#4C015E", shortname = "",}, ["ABC (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Abertzaleen Batasuna"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffbbbb", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen United Trades Council"] = {abbrev = "AUTC", color = "#DA0F19", shortname = "Trades Council",}, ["Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D8DFF", shortname = "Abolish the Scottish Parliament",}, ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810000", shortname = "Abolish",}, ["Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Abono"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Abundant Nigeria Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "ANRP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Academics In Support of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Accessibility without Exclusion"] = {abbrev = "PASE", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Accion 21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0093D5", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Chaqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Democrática Nacional"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#6F2C91", shortname = ""}, ["Accord (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "A", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Abode Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#48C5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#DA2625", shortname = "",}, ["Achdus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F51C7", shortname = "",}, ["Acoma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Acoma",}, ["Acord Ciutadà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A91C30", shortname = "",}, ["Acord pes Mercadal i Fornells"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFAF50", shortname = "",}, ["ACT-CIS Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97111A", shortname = "ACT-CIS",}, ["Act (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#025B97", shortname = "Agir",}, ["ACT Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["ACT New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#FDE401", shortname = "",}, ["Act to Stop the Decline"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "",}, ["Action (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0039AA", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action – Italia Viva"] = {abbrev = "A-IV", color = "#243683", shortname = "Action – Italia Viva",}, ["Action (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90C64A", shortname = "",}, ["Action 18"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5498", shortname = "",}, ["Action 9"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBE767", shortname = "",}, ["Action Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AA", color = "#3498DB", shortname = "",}, ["Action and Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAR", color = "#F6881F", shortname = "",}, ["Action Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A3994", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Coalition Party (2023)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#591283", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Committee for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4011C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Congress of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Andorra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BDBD7", shortname = "Acció",}, ["Action for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#FFE100", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD1140", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00335A", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Renewal of Chad"] = {abbrev = "ART", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Action for the Republic (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "AxR", color = "#3E5298", shortname = "Action for the Republic",}, ["Action for the Republic (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Front for Renewal and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Group (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy, 1853)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0002B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009246", shortname = "Action Party",}, ["Action Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266AAB", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action Party for Animal Welfare"] = {abbrev = "APT", color = "#45AD4C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#2b2a29", shortname = "",}, ["ActionSA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05B615", shortname = "",}, ["Active and Social Participation for Cerdanyola"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB1816", shortname = "",}, ["Active Citizens – Movement of Cypriot United Hunters"] = {abbrev = "Cyprus Hunters", color = "#106851", shortname = "",}, ["Active Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "CA", color = "#BB0011", shortname = "",}, ["Active Xàtiva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C21D", shortname = "",}, ["Activism for Democracy Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F8170", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa Torrent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8D00", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007776", shortname = "",}, ["Actual Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2ABE9C", shortname = "",}, ["AD+PD"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20AA63", shortname = "",}, ["Adal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26B173", shortname = "Adal",}, ["Adarshwaadi Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ACP", color = "#81F7BE", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2018)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EB270", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24C87E", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#535D9B", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Ourense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC000", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Zamboanga Party"] = {abbrev = "AZAP", color = "#BE0032", shortname = "",}, ["Adhaalath Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#00A86A", shortname = "",}, ["ADN Morvedre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6489A", shortname = "",}, ["ADÑ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7E00", shortname = "",}, ["Advance (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017DB6", shortname = "",}, ["Advance New Zealand (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AADDCC", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1987D1", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance SA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10294F", shortname = "",}, ["Advance San Luis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24A1BD", shortname = "",}, ["Advance Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF008F", shortname = "Advance",}, ["Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Advancement Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "Advancement Unification",}, ["Afar Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4189DD", shortname = "",}, ["Afar National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1614BA", shortname = "",}, ["Afek Tounes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afghan Millat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Moral Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47852C", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Muslim Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009f00", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Restoration Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARA", color = "#E53184", shortname = "",}, ["African Action Congress"] = {abbrev = "AAC", color = "#6F4E37", shortname = "",}, ["African Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress for Transformation"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#E31E26", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D12626", shortname = "",}, ["African Content Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5a2d8a", shortname = "",}, ["African Covenant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#164518", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Forum for Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "FAR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Heart Congress"] = {abbrev = "AHC", color = "#E8B235", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party – Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Touré)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independent Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#ffb543", shortname = "",}, ["African National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Peace and Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "PAP-JS", color = "#70e8e9", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States"] = {abbrev = "PATRIE", color = "#0145CA", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAICV", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAIGC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity"] = {abbrev = "PASTEF", color = "#9E1A16", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#F38C22", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Convention"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#046D2A", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APEMO", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA202C", shortname = "African People's Socialist",}, ["African Regroupment Party – Senegal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C96C4", shortname = "",}, ["African Renaissance Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85251B", shortname = "",}, ["African Security Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F21313", shortname = "",}, ["African Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence"] = {abbrev = "SADI", color = "#CC0707", shortname = "",}, ["African Transformation Movement"] = {abbrev = "ATM", color = "#00ADEE", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#179123", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging"] = {abbrev = "AEB", color = "#004577", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#007090", shortname = "Afrikaner",}, ["Afrikaner self-determination Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afro-Shirazi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["AFROVIDES"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#555555", shortname = "",}, ["Against all"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Agalev"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B7710", shortname = "",}, ["Agang South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008752", shortname = "Agang SA",}, ["Agano Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Purple", shortname = "Agano",}, ["Agar Jan Party"] = {abbrev = "AGRJP", color = "#B9C1C0", shortname = "",}, ["Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Agir (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43519E", shortname = "Agir",}, ["Agora (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "Agora", color = "#4DBCB4", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ASZ", color = "#EDED00", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian and Social Party"] = {abbrev = "PAS", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Bloc Electoral Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32B2A3", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labour Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PALA", color = "#8f5100", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian League (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74C365", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#124838", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#548D54", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADS", color = "#30A741", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "AKE", color = "#009343", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16924C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#EED23C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDDC1D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TAP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#80AC4D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "FREPAB", color = "#F3D09C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7212", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZC", color = "#279B6A", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union \"Aleksandar Stamboliyski\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9901", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#230871", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement for the Country"] = {abbrev = "IpP", color = "#0061A5", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of Independents for Badalona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CC417", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of the Catalans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD901", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "AEK", color = "#ffb4a1", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural League"] = {abbrev = "RLB", color = "#52AE6F", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Agricultural",}, ["Agricultural Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#00B233", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural People's Front of Peru"] = {abbrev = "FREPAP", color = "#00009B", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculturalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8D8C9", shortname = "Agriculturalist",}, ["Agriculture and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculture First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FC099", shortname = "",}, ["AGROunia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBCB15", shortname = "",}, ["Aguadulce en Marcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A0B0", shortname = "",}, ["Agudas Israel (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Agudas Israel",}, ["Agudat Yisrael"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033669", shortname = "",}, ["Ahali"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377149", shortname = "",}, ["Ahd 54"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D5A20", shortname = "",}, ["Ahdut HaAvoda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#137776", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Arganda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Basauri Orain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016703", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Canarias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11865C", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#198100", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B21AAA", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Getafe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F4098", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Guadalajara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810081", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Patria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Repúblicas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBC43", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A205F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Sí Torremolinos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB9031", shortname = "",}, ["AIADMK-led Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK+", color = "#00863F", shortname = "",}, ["Ailtirí na hAiséirghe"] = {abbrev = "AnaA", color = "#004400", shortname = "Ailtirí na hAiséirghe",}, ["Aitaira"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Ak Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7070", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72474c", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal – Sant Fateh Singh Group"] = {abbrev = "AD(SFS)", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "Akali Dal (SFS)",}, ["Akbayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Akbayan",}, ["Akha National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#374BA1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Mahasang Sarvahara Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "ABMSKP", color = "#DFB43D", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharti"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Aman Committee"] = {abbrev = "ABAC", color = "#D2EFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Congress Dal (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "ABCD", color = "#FFCCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dalit Utthan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABDUP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal"] = {abbrev = "DND", color = "#EBD023", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League"] = {abbrev = "ABGL", color = "#7E5692", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = {abbrev = "ABJS", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABJC", color = "#08088A", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BJVP", color = "#A9F5BC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABLTC", color = "#93DE73", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Manav Adhikar Dal"] = {abbrev = "ABMAD", color = "#A264C1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "RRP", color = "#330033", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Rashtriya Azad Hind Party"] = {abbrev = "ABRAHP", color = "#FFFF66", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sena"] = {abbrev = "ABS", color = "#3060D0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shivsena Rashtrawadi"] = {abbrev = "SHS", color = "#A9F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shoshit Samaj Dal"] = {abbrev = "SSD", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sudhar Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#8A4B08", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Vikas Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ABVCP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Akhl Bharatiya Garib Mazdoor Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABGMKP", color = "#ADEFE5", shortname = "",}, ["Akila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["AKMA-PTM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbe405", shortname = "",}, ["Ako Bicol Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "Ako Bicol",}, ["Akshumkar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DBCCB", shortname = "",}, ["Aksyon"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#9683EC", shortname = "Aksyon",}, ["Aktsent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008DA2", shortname = "",}, ["Al Amal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Al Amal",}, ["Al Asalah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00568B", shortname = "",}, ["Al Jama-ah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1c9069", shortname = "",}, ["Al Wefaq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4173", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahbash"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDB531", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahrar Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Ahrar",}, ["Al-Arabiya Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57888D", shortname = "al-Arabiya",}, ["Al-ʽAhd (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#915701", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Irada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACACAC", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Islah (Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0463D1", shortname = "Al-Islah",}, ["Al-Menber Islamic Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E93230", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muthanna Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muwatin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Nour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Nour",}, ["Al-Sadiqoun Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wasat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Watan Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wataniya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PADA", color = "#FF7E1C", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#D41C00", shortname = "",}, ["Alash National Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Alash",}, ["Alanian Union"] = {abbrev = "AU", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alavese Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3159A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alba Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005EB8", shortname = "Alba",}, ["Albanian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "ASH", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4775BF", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "KSH", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley"] = {abbrev = "KSLP", color = "#0081CC", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PBDSH", color = "#6192ad", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian List (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "LSh", color = "#E62927", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian National Front Party"] = {abbrev = "PBK", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Albanians Decisively"] = {abbrev = "AO", color = "#00aae5", shortname = "",}, ["Alberta Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55ba47", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá 100%"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D88BE", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Habitable"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336F27", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F215F", shortname = "",}, ["Alderney representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BABCDB", shortname = "",}, ["Ale Yarok"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799A00", shortname = "",}, ["Aleksa and Dritan – Count Bravely!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69BD44", shortname = "Count Bravely!",}, ["Alfarista Radical Front"] = {abbrev = "FRA", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Algaida for the Development of Sanlúcar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras 100x100"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75200", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Citizen Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC800", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#761B5E", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian National Front"] = {abbrev = "FNA", color = "#406080", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Rally"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alhora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E72346", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party for Progress"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#0E9345", shortname = "",}, ["Alianza Puertorriqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC82", shortname = "",}, ["Alignment (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DEAFD", shortname = "Alignment",}, ["Alive Land Palencia Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["All-Armenian National Statehood Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0620FD", shortname = "",}, ["All Basotho Convention"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#F5D42D", shortname = "",}, ["All Blended Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#040A55", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Makkal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Tamil Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All-Democratic Agricultural Front"] = {abbrev = "PAME", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All for Latvia!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A0505", shortname = "",}, ["All for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C5781", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK", color = "#009546", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK(OPS)", color = "#4B6F44", shortname = "",}, ["All India Bahujan Samman Party"] = {abbrev = "AIBSP", color = "#A9F5D0", shortname = "",}, ["All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "DMM", color = "#14D00D", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "FBL(M)", color = "#259268", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "AIFB", color = "#ac1313", shortname = "",}, ["All India Ganatantra Parishad"] = {abbrev = "AIGP", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)"] = {abbrev = "AIIC(T)", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Jharkhand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9999", shortname = "",}, ["All India Mahila Empowerment Party"] = {abbrev = "AIMEP", color = "#FFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = {abbrev = "AIMIM", color = "#0c6b4b", shortname = "",}, ["All India Minorities Front"] = {abbrev = "AIMF", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Moovendar Munnani Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["All India Muslim Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["All India N.R. Congress"] = {abbrev = "AINRC", color = "#FDA209", shortname = "",}, ["All India Party for the Protection of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AIPPCR", color = "mistyrose", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rajiv Krantikari Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIRKC", color = "#417A81", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rashtriya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "AIRJP", color = "#9A5815", shortname = "",}, ["All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",}, ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]={abbrev="SCF",color="#000066",shortname=""}, ["All India United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় সংযুক্ত গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা", color = "#348017", shortname = "",}, ["All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference"] = {abbrev = "AJKMC", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["All Jharkhand Students Union"] = {abbrev = "AJSU", color = "#6827B5", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberia Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "ALCOP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberian Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#fd0f0d", shortname = "",}, ["All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2029", shortname = "",}, ["All Mon Region Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "AMRDP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["All Nigeria Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "ANPP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "APML", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C19A6B", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Hill Leaders Conference"] = {abbrev = "AHL", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All People Front"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["All Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e13c4", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106338", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#D84F23", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkOrange", shortname = "All People's Party",}, ["All Progressives Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#87BEEB", shortname = "",}, ["All Progressives Grand Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APGA", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["All Scotland Pensioners Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBD9DB", shortname = "",}, ["All Together (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SZ", color = "brown", shortname = "",}, ["All-for-Ireland League"] = {abbrev = "AFI", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "All-for-Ireland",}, ["All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights"] = {abbrev = "GB/BHE", color = "#C3C318", shortname = "",}, ["All-German People's Party"] = {abbrev = "GVP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["All-In Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["All-India Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "AIML", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Political Movement \"State Independence of Ukraine\""] = {abbrev = "DSU", color = "#ff0080", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Cherkashchany\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#019CDE", shortname = "Cherkashchany",}, ["All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881300", shortname = "",}, ["Allah-o-Akbar Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "AAT", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Bidla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Lombarda Autonomia"] = {abbrev = "ALA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Allegiance Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#233F92", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AABDB", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Kyrgyz political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25AAE2", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (New Zealand political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC66", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AD1E3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f47b20", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Slovak political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F48B24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 21/RRP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90"] = {abbrev = "B90", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/Greens of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "S90", color = "#286019", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/The Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#409A3C", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Alliance C – Christians for Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01509F", shortname = "Bündnis C",}, ["Alliance for a Triumphant Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBE08F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Albanians"] = {abbrev = "ASh", color = "#6D3D87", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Barangay Concerns"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#010066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Brazil"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F9152", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6C10", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "AFC", color = "#FFCC01", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Macau)"] = {abbrev = "MUDAR", color = "#00AB66", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "AxC", color = "#0957A4", shortname = "Alliance for Change",}, ["Alliance for Change (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F50087", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Progress"] = {abbrev = "AMP", color = "#10B0E0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Transparency"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A03389", shortname = "ACT–Wazalendo",}, ["Alliance for Commerce and Housing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D93D3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#284797", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "AFORD", color = "#25D9FA", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#186315", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Federation – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Freedom (UK)"] = {abbrev = "ADF", color = "#002182", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Reforms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ADEMA-PASJ", color = "#EB1D2A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9BF08", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Development and Nature"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D463B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Equality and European Justice"] = {abbrev = "ABDE", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Europe of the Nations"] = {abbrev = "AEN", color = "#00DDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AFD", color = "#2483BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Green Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3d499a", shortname = "Tierschutzallianz",}, ["Alliance for Innovation and Justice"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#ED803F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "AJD/MR", color = "#F8C3A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Local Living"] = {abbrev = "ALL", color = "#11B4BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for National Transformation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9954AD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for New Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "ANN", color = "#358C43", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction"] = {abbrev = "APRC", color = "#0D6F4A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Democracy (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#E1EC2C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress and Justice/Jëf-Jël"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "Jëf-Jël",}, ["Alliance for Progressives"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#662E91", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Real Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#730026", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Romanian Unity"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E79BF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SZS", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Social and Economic Advancement"] = {abbrev = "ASEA", color = "#009EE3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Solidarity in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ASMA-CFP", color = "#D32020", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Tanzania Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Development of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08099F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005094", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Austria"] = {abbrev = "BZÖ", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "AAK", color = "#03112C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Great Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic"] = {abbrev = "AZNČR", color = "#2e5efe", shortname = ""}, ["Alliance for the Progress of Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5BA8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Mali)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#7C61EE", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "APRE", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#5C482F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C00040", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Union of Romanians"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "#FCD20F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Transformation for All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47A165", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Workers' Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Germany"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran"] = {abbrev = "ABII", color = "#3835ba", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates"] = {abbrev = "ACE", color = "#99221A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#4C2C5E", shortname = "",}, ["ACT Teachers Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "ACT Teachers",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Lesotho)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#7F0305", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#475196", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "ADDI", color = "#11C925", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists"] = {abbrev = "AECR", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European National Movements"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000055", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SZDSZ", color = "#1CA8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of German Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ADD", color = "#1e5ea5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Hungarian Associations"] = {abbrev = "MESZ", color = "#e31e24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe"] = {abbrev = "ADIE", color = "#000066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SNSD", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independents"] = {abbrev = "LdU", color = "#019c3e", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "#005487", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FA293", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01d9f2", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of National Forces (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D3092", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Nationalist Left Forces of the MNR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB737E", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Patriots of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "APG", color = "#DB9F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00c8c8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90000", shortname = "Progressives",}, ["Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07263A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Social Democrats",}, ["Alliance of Young Latvians"] = {abbrev = "AJ", color = "#C71414", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Centre (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "AFPCD", color = "#C1500C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00974A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Forces of Progress (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0F0F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance of the National Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5D03C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the New Citizen"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#FFB200", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Spanish Republican Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "VMSZ", color = "#00732B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0021C6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2D030", shortname = "Alliance Party",}, ["Alliance Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2211C", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#385AA3", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AF68", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party Guernsey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60E29", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "APK", color = "#FBCC0C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "APNI", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance PSD+PC"] = {abbrev = "PSD+PC", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Royale"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#EEC400", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "AM4C", color = "#00A758", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Peoples Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["ALLinHK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4681D", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Neighborhood Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#244A91", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Regionalist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B59639", shortname = "",}, ["Almerienses–Regionalists for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043F63", shortname = "",}, ["Aloha ʻĀina Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd100", shortname = "Aloha ʻĀina",}, ["Alsace d'Abord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80461B", shortname = "",}, ["Alsace-Lorraine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alsasua Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73A745", shortname = "",}, ["Alternatiba (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE010C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE7622", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa (North Macedonian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7E18", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa de Govern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E9C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa Sí se puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E00686", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativas desde Abajo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33D100", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative and Change Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBB84D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7538", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#FEF71F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "ADR", color = "#00AAE5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "OE", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Faso"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD198D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Arzúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A439B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40287B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9582C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Boadilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37703E", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Bulgarian Revival"] = {abbrev = "ABV", color = "#6A013A", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Changes"] = {abbrev = "APN", color = "#1A70AB", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AfD", color = "#009DE0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0A0A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Social Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Sweden"] = {abbrev = "AFS", color = "#19489D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Italy"] = {abbrev = "APLI", color = "#2A295C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68B0E5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Island"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E57815", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative League for Haitian Progress and Emancipation"] = {abbrev = "LAPEH", color = "#F3E601", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ec018c", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Moroneran Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55BA51", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#D71800", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62E00", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#E61701", shortname = "",}, ["Always Forward (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B7EB", shortname = "PSDB-Cidadania",}, ["Amaiur (1979 coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66669A", shortname = "Amaiur",}, ["Amaiur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087178", shortname = "",}, ["Amal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Amal",}, ["Amani Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Amanat (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AB4AD", shortname = "Amanat",}, ["Amani National Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "Amani",}, ["Amarillos por Chile"] = {abbrev = "AxCh", color = "#FAB700", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "AKD", color = "#B62559", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#FFFFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "tan", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Puratchikara Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "APMK", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#58D3F7", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkarite Party of India"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["America First Party (1943)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "America First",}, ["America First Party (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "",}, ["American Constitution Party (Colorado)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "American Constitution",}, ["American Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["American Delta Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#355E39", shortname = "American Delta",}, ["American Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "American Freedom",}, ["American Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#800080", shortname = "American Independent",}, ["American Labor Party (1932)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Nazi Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["American Party (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B340D1", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party (1969)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party of South Carolina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "American",}, ["American Patriot Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["American Popular Revolutionary Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APRA", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",}, ["American Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["American Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B96", shortname = "",}, ["American Shopping Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e23292", shortname = "American Shopping",}, ["American Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#F37120", shortname = "American Solidarity",}, ["American Third Position Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "American Third Position",}, ["Americans Coming Together Party"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#890200", shortname = "Americans Coming Together",}, ["Americans Elect"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF88", shortname = "",}, ["Ames Novo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8A43", shortname = "",}, ["Amhara Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#597E09", shortname = "",}, ["AMIGO Movement"] = {abbrev = "AMIGO", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AMMK", color = "#034F38", shortname = "",}, ["Amplitude (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCE883", shortname = "Amplitude",}, ["Amra Bangali"] = {abbrev = "AMB", color = "#FF66CC", shortname = "",}, ["Amsterdamska Koalicija"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62ba49", shortname = "",}, ["Amtsakhara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE2726", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithindia Dravidar Samudaya Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ADSMK", color = "peru", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithinthiya Thamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ATMK", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Anakpawis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "APPD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Anatolia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1575BF", shortname = "AnaParti",}, ["Anchalik Gana Morcha"] = {abbrev = "AGM", color = "#FD5B78", shortname = "",}, ["Ancestor Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ATA", color = "#373736", shortname = "",}, ["And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["And-Jëf/Revolutionary Movement for New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["Andaluces Levantaos"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#69C188", shortname = "",}, ["Andalucía por Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#83C141", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusia Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A00", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006633", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5AB600", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8902", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Federation of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#138B59", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AA29", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Front of Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#567E64", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Horticulture Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314910", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left (2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86B81C", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2FB461", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nationalist People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B252", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#005931", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian People's Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007735", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Popular Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20A19", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DCA8B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Regional Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#546B23", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#218A31", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F7769", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B6918", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Spring"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1EA24B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED01", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Workers' Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D03634", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusians of Jaén United"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AC32", shortname = "",}, ["Andecha Astur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A53042", shortname = "",}, ["Anders Lange's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047e0", shortname = "Anders Lange's",}, ["Andorra Forward"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B2D84", shortname = "Endavant",}, ["Andorra for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7A7A78", shortname = "",}, ["Andover Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Andrés Ibáñez Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAI", color = "#4E9166", shortname = "",}, ["Andriy Baloha's Team"] = {abbrev = "KAB", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["A New and United Guyana"] = {abbrev = "ANUG", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Kapatiran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003C74", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Katipunan para sa Pag-Angat at Pagyabong ng Bayan Party"] = {abbrev = "AKAY", color = "#FD0003", shortname = "",}, ["Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "FDA", color = "#7DE8F4", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDA", color = "#55FF63", shortname = "",}, ["Angry Victorians Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#BDAF77", shortname = "Angry Victorians",}, ["Anguilla Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla for Good Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANA", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#96CDEF", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Strategic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANSA", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Front (old)"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#095392", shortname = "Anguilla United Front",}, ["Anguilla United Front"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#ffc614", shortname = "Anguilla United Front",}, ["Anguilla United Movement"] = {abbrev = "AUM", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",}, ["Angus Independents Representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Angus Independents",}, ["Anhui clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a52a2a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Auckland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "EOP", color = "#FCBB01", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B2C86", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "AJPANZ", color = "#5C558C", shortname = "Animal Justice",}, ["Animal Party Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "KZK", color = "#EB7203", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Politics EU"] = {abbrev = "APEU", color = "#77b72a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Protection Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336033", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Protection Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e9e9e9", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "TRP", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3263", shortname = "Animal Welfare",}, ["Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#ADBE18", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party with the Environment"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#22D65D", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#9C0D99", shortname = "",}, ["Animals First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Anna Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Anna DHRM",}, ["ANO 2011"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#261060", shortname = "",}, ["Another Democracy is Possible"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F75921", shortname = "",}, ["Another Sant Cugat–Citizen Platform for Sant Cugat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9DC5C2", shortname = "",}, ["Another Way Movement"] = {abbrev = "MOCA", color = "#F27321", shortname = "",}, ["Antarsya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Antequera Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77BF59", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Common Market and Free Trade Party"] = {abbrev = "ACMFT", color = "#e6e6fa", shortname = "",}, ["Anti H-Block"] = {abbrev = "AHB", color = "#008800", shortname = "Anti H-Block",}, ["Anti-Administration Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF66", shortname = "Anti-Administration",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit"] = {abbrev = "AAA–PBP", color = "#E5E500", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Anti-Austerity Alliance",}, ["Anti-Capitalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-capitalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62CC62", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Communist Bolivian Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5866B1", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption and Justice Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7EA21", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Corruption Dynamic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Foundation"] = {abbrev = "ACF", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00cc00", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Party"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#8dade3", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League"] = {abbrev = "AFPFL", color = "#DB2916", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-fascist Revolutionary Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Federalist League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE6B0", shortname = "Anti-Jacksonian",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF5D7", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Liberal Catholic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ACA", color = "#34457E", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Anti-Masonic",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFE6", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Ministerialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Monopoly Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66F500", shortname = "Anti-Monopoly",}, ["Anti-Nebraska movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D96F", shortname = "Anti-Nebraska",}, ["Anti-PowerPoint Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Antiprohibitionists on Drugs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "Antiprohibitionists",}, ["Anti-Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#008F90", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD425", shortname = "Anti-Socialist",}, ["Anti-Trident Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Waste League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Anticapitalist Left (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "GA", color = "#E74733", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ABLP", color = "#EE3422", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua Trades and Labour Union"] = {abbrev = "ATLU", color = "#BC353C", shortname = "",}, ["Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#641C34", shortname = "",}, ["Aontacht Éireann"] = {abbrev = "AÉ", color = "#22FF00", shortname = "Aontacht Éireann",}, ["Aontú"] = {abbrev = "Aon", color = "#44532A", shortname = "Aontú",}, ["Aosta Valley (political coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#48D1CC", shortname = "Aosta Valley",}, ["Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC33", shortname = "Legalise Cannabis",}, ["Apna Dal"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)"] = {abbrev = "AD(K)", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Sonelal)"] = {abbrev = "AD(S)", color = "#27176D", shortname = "",}, ["Appointed"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Approval Voting Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "Approval Voting",}, ["April Fifth Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Apruebo Dignidad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC415C", shortname = "",}, ["Aq Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043381", shortname = "Aq Jol",}, ["Ar-Namys"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0203FE", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1FC6BC", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Maó"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39AFB1", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Més"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84BC87", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Pacte Local"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#213B81", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71152C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Nasserist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#305E30", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "Mada",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["ARAB Europeans for the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BD4F7", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD7F32", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Yemen Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Libya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "ADUP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Existe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037252", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#690194", shortname = "",}, ["Aragon United Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084108", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Autonomist Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93235", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2BAE20", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Candidacy of Democratic Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#473C38", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Land"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008300", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Union (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E67A4A", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan Front Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ALD", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#EB1D27", shortname = "",}, ["Aralar (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0000", shortname = "Aralar",}, ["Aran Amassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B1408", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9960D", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274737", shortname = "",}, ["Arangkada San Joseño"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Aranzadi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61A74", shortname = "",}, ["Archipelago Tomorrow"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED7F10", shortname = "",}, ["Arcos en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF084C", shortname = "",}, ["Arganda Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#438D98", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UDELPA", color = "#00708B", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Arizona Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED105", shortname = "Libertarian",}, ["Arizona Progressive Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces Republic of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Military",}, ["Armenia Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D2E69", shortname = "",}, ["Armenia is Our Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E40510", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Armenian National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#0033A0", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation"] = {abbrev = "ARF", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Aroha Ngia Tatou"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Arona Independent Electoral Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AA346", shortname = "",}, ["Arrow Cross Party"] = {abbrev = "NYKP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Article 45 Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "A45CG", color = "#2906CC", shortname = "",}, ["Article 50 (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Article One (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D21B30", shortname = "",}, ["Artsakh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020041", shortname = "",}, ["Arts Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#59479C", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "OLA", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "#F70084", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban People's Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#65B22E", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Sovereignty Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "#54C2E3", shortname = "",}, ["Arunachal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Asankhya Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#D0A9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Asar (political party)"]= {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Asar",}, ["Asenso Abrenio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED4B9E", shortname = "",}, ["Asenso Manileño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F358D", shortname = "",}, ["Ashfield Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ashfield Ind.",}, ["Ashford Independents"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#BDD005", shortname = "Ashford Ind.",}, ["Ashkali Party for Integration"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Asia Pacific United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF99", shortname = "Asia Pacific",}, ["Askatasuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008229", shortname = "",}, ["Asom Sonmilito Morcha"] = {abbrev = "অসম সন্মিলিত মৰ্চা", color = "#008229", shortname = "",}, ["Asom Gana Parishad"] = {abbrev = "অসম গণ পৰিষদ", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aspire (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5800", shortname = "Aspire",}, ["Assam Jatiya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "অসম জাতীয় পৰিষদ", color = "#0048BA", shortname = "",}, ["Assam United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "AUDF", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Assembleia do Povo Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1C3A", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A70E25", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1272F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793C8F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30614", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Alcalá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBD33", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Greeks"] = {abbrev = "ES", color = "#007CC2", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5CC00", shortname = "Independents",}, ["Assembly of People of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A4C96", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of the People United"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#094779", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly to Energize Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36F21", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Somogy"] = {abbrev = "SE", color = "#404040", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Defense of Macau Interests"] = {abbrev = "ADIM", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Defence of Revolution Values"] = {abbrev = "ADRV", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy Activism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy and Social Well-Being of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFACD", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Helping the Community and Engagement with the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Joint Efforts to Improve the Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64B4B5", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Justice and Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034626", shortname = "Justice & Equality",}, ["Association for Promoting the Economy of Macau"] = {abbrev = "APPEM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Civic Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13241E", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education"] = {abbrev = "ARSEM", color = "#4F3286", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Yugoslav Democratic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "UJDI", color = "#08FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AACR", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Promotion of Democracy, Freedom, Human Rights and Rule of Law of Macau (Macau Ideals)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#822571", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AREMA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Candidates"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF318", shortname = "Kattusseqatigiit",}, ["Association of Combatant Clerics"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#098CDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "BFD", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members"] = {abbrev = "AIM", color = "#3fc762", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members of Parliament"] = {abbrev = "AIMP", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists"] = {abbrev = "AIRL", color = "#24b8fe", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Italians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RO.AS.IT", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Macedonians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "DMR", color = "#660000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Poles in Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "ZPL", color = "#F23F43", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Timorese Heroes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement of Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Assyrian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "ADM", color = "#5f21a9", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4ABAB5", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B60006", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CACAD", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106194", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union"] = {abbrev = "URAS", color = "#155BC2", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#10286B", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4AC0FF", shortname = "Foro",}, ["Ata Meken Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2161D", shortname = "Ata-Meken",}, ["Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f247b", shortname = "",}, ["Ata-Zhurt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3173C9", shortname = "",}, ["Atarrabia Taldea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAA01", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E2C7B", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut (2019)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B9996", shortname = "",}, ["Atlantica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5073B8", shortname = "Atlantica",}, ["Attack (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D28", shortname = "Ataka",}, ["Attica Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BB8B3", shortname = "",}, ["Atulya Bharat Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#FEFEFE", shortname = "",}, ["Auckland Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["August 24th Movement"] = {abbrev = "M24A", color = "#E30917", shortname = "",}, ["AUna Comunitat Valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE5D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Auseva Red"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#515151", shortname = "",}, ["Australia First Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#5D8AA5", shortname = "Australia First",}, ["Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F007F", shortname = "Australia",}, ["Australian Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#656600", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9FB", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Australian Federation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#538a2e", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Greens Victoria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a651", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Australian Capital Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Northern Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor (NSW)",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labour Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party"] = {abbrev = "AMEP", color = "#0528B6", shortname = "Motoring Enthusiasts",}, ["Australian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB607F", shortname = "",}, ["Australian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Progressive Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb400", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sex Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sports Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Sports",}, ["Australians Against Further Immigration"] = {abbrev = "AAFI", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austraya Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099AA", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian Nazism"] = {abbrev = "DNSAP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party (2017)"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "A-HSP", color = "#40408C", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Democratic Christian Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCDA", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "DIA", color = "#eb3213", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLA", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Limonense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAL", color = "#66CC33", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution"] = {abbrev = "PARM", color = "Olive", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Puntarenense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#F1800E", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Radical Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLRA", color = "#2E3092", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Renewal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8FEFC", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8079CE", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A4FCF", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#DD2C1A", shortname = "Authentic Socialist Party",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity and Modernity Party"] = {abbrev = "PAM", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Autodeterminaziorako Bilgunea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C50E", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomies for Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "APB", color = "#004D00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Monarchist Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D27A", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party of Corrientes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#475f8a", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC734C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581768", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist–Liberal Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40e0d0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Agrarian Union"] = {abbrev = "AZS", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04AD0F", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Galician Republican Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A70B8", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Manacor People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8889B0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "NACER", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Revolutionary Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Party of Italy's Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "PAPI", color = "#0050AA", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party (Ticino)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B1C62", shortname = "Autonomous Socialists",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party of South Jura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E151C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee (United)"] = {abbrev = "ASDC(U)", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee"] = {abbrev = "ASDC", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy Liberty Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56717", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#273BE2", shortname = "",}, ["Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5B2D", shortname = "Auyl",}, ["Auzolan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA900", shortname = "",}, ["Avancemos Chile"] = {abbrev = "ACH", color = "#21345F", shortname = "",}, ["Avant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#211473", shortname = "",}, ["Avante La Laguna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B14B7C", shortname = "",}, ["Avante (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088F8F", shortname = "Avante",}, ["Avanza (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF018D", shortname = "",}, ["Avanza Libertad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A3F92", shortname = "",}, ["Avanzamos por ti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC60A", shortname = "",}, ["Awakening (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1F25", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "AJIP", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["Awami League"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "AML", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bcf55c", shortname = "",}, ["Awami National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#c83737", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DA81F5", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Raj Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f7945", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Ayra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#413B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya)"] = {abbrev = "AHF", color = "#00FFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)"] = {abbrev = "ASP(KR)", color = "#003597", shortname = "",}, ["Azanian People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "AZAPO", color = "#FDB400", shortname = "",}, ["Azem Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F317B3", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Communist Party (1993)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Azerbaijan Democrat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBFB07", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party"] = {abbrev = "ADMP", color = "#7C8EBC", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Hope Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffea00", shortname = "Hope",}, ["Azerbaijan Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Azerbaijan National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "AMİP", color = "#0B94C2", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASRP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Prosperity",}, ["Azerbaijani Popular Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C5858", shortname = "Popular Front",}, ["Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Azimio la Umoja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011FB1", shortname = "Azimio",}, ["Azir Moris"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 1a4fg4htzsoh53ag1z1rhl1ohe79k2s 600312 600311 2026-04-12T15:34:43Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600312 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["A test"] = {main = "Business and Professional Group", abbrev = "AT", shortname = "atest"}, ["A Better Britain - Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Better Britain – Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Just Russia – For Truth"] = "A Just Russia — For Truth", ["A Public Party"] = "Other parties", ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly"] = "Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party", ["ABBA (Malta)"] = "ABBA (political party)", ["ABV"] = "Alternative for Bulgarian Revival", ["ACT-CIS"] = "ACT-CIS Partylist", ["ACT Party"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["ACT Teachers"] = "ACT Teachers Partylist", ["Action Coalition for Thailand"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Coalition for Thailand Party"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Committee 5/6 Pensions for Everyone"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Party (Italy, 1848)"] = "Action Party (Italy, 1853)", ["Action (Italy)"] = "Action (Italian political party)", ["Adal (party)"] = "Adal (political party)", ["Adams Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adams-Clay Republican"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adelante Andalucía"] = "Adelante Andalucía (2018)", ["ADPL"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Advance NZ"] = "Advance New Zealand", ["African Independence Party of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = "African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde", ["Aggrupation of Parties for Progress"] = "Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity", ["Agrarian Party (Finland)"] = "Centre Party (Finland)", ["Agrarian Party (Tajikistan)"] = "Agrarian Party of Tajikistan", ["Agrarian Party of Albania"] = "Environmentalist Agrarian Party", ["Agreement for Catalonia Progress"] = "Catalan Agreement of Progress", ["Agreement of Left Nationalists"] = "Left Nationalists", ["Agreement of Nationalist Unity"] = "Canarian Coalition", ["AIADMK"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam", ["AIADMK(OPS)"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)", ["Akbayan Citizens' Action Party"] = "Akbayan", ["Aq Jol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Ak Zhol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Akhil Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Congress"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress", ["Aktion Partei für Tierschutz"] = "Action Party for Animal Welfare", ["Aksyon Demokratiko"] = "Aksyon", ["Alabama Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alabama Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaska Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alaska Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", ["Alaska Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaskan Independence Party"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Albanian Fascist Party"] = "Fascist Party of Albania", ["Albanian Liberal Party"] = "Liberal Party of Albania", ["Alignment (political party)"] = "Alignment (Israel)", ["All"] = "Alleanza Bidla", ["All Ceylon Muslim Congress"] = "All Ceylon Makkal Congress", ["All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = "All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen", ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]="All India Scheduled Caste Federation", ["All India Trinamool Congress"] = "Trinamool Congress", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\""] = "Batkivshchyna", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Freedom\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Svoboda\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["Alliance '90/The Greens"] = "Alliance 90/The Greens", ["Alliance (New Zealand)"] = "Alliance (New Zealand political party)", ["Alliance for Free Finland"] = "Independence Party (Finland)", ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Environmental Protection"] = "Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection", ["Alliance for Progress and Renewal"] = "Liberal Conservative Reformers", ["Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia"] = "Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia", ["Alliance of Alenka Bratušek"] = "Party of Alenka Bratušek", ["Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe"] = "Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe", ["Alliance Party"] = "Alliance Party (Fiji)", ["Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht"] = "Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht", ["Alternativa (Italy)"] = "Alternativa (Italian political party)", ["Alternative List - Worth it"] = "Communist League of Luxemburg", ["American Independent Party (United States)"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Independent"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Party (United States)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (US)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (South Carolina)"] = "American Party of South Carolina", ["American Party"] = "Know Nothing", ["Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amplitude"] = "Amplitude (political party)", ["Amra Bangalee"] = "Amra Bangali", ["An Independence from Europe"] = "Independence from Europe", ["Anguilla United Front (2020)"] = "Anguilla United Front", ["Animals Count"] = "Animal Welfare Party", ["Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["Anova–Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["ANP"] = "Awami National Party", ["Anticlerical Party of Progress REASON"] = "Reason Party (Poland)", ["Anti-capitalist Left (Belgium)"] = "Anticapitalist Left (Belgium)", ["Anti-Partition of Ireland League"] = "Irish Anti-Partition League", ["Anti Revolutionary Party"] = "Anti-Revolutionary Party", ["Anti-Administration Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Administration Party (US)", ["Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit"] = "Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (US)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Lecompton Democratic Party (United States)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Anti-Masonic Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Masonic Party", ["Anti-Monopoly Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Monopoly Party (US)", ["Anti-Parnellite"] = "Irish National Federation", ["Aosta Valley"] = "Aosta Valley (political coalition)", ["AP–PDP–PDL–UCD"] = "People's Alliance (Spain)", ["Apna Dal (Soneylal)"] = "Apna Dal (Sonelal)", ["Arab Socialist Union (Syria)"] = "Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)", ["AraCatalunya"] = "Ara Reus", ["Arise the Republic"] = "Debout la République", ["Arizona Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Arizona Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Arizona Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Armenian Democratic Liberal Party"] = "Ramgavar", ["Armenian Renaissance (party)"] = "Orinats Yerkir", ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon"] = "Armenian Revolutionary Federation", ["Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One (Italy)"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Artikel 1"] = "BIJ1", ["Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Association of Consumers and Taxpayers"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["Asturian Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Australian Country Party (1920)"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Australian Labour Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)", ["Australian Labour Party"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Authentic Croatian Party of Rights"] = "Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights", ["Authentic Party"] = "Partido Auténtico", ["Avante"] = "Avante (political party)", ["AWS"] = "Solidarity Electoral Action", ["Azanian People's Organization"] = "Azanian People's Organisation", ["Azerbaijan Democratic Party"] = "Azerbaijan Democrat Party", ["Azimio La Umoja"] = "Azimio la Umoja", } local full = { ["A test no values"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["A Better Future For Our Children"] = {abbrev = "ABFFOC", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["A Change for Curaçao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#368035", shortname = "",}, ["A Connecticut Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["A Guadalajara Hay Que Quererla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47873F", shortname = "",}, ["A here ia Porinetia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17996B", shortname = "A here",}, ["A Just Costa Rica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02B2E3", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia"] = {abbrev = "SR", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia — For Truth"] = {abbrev = "SRZP", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just World (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F03D31", shortname = "A Just World",}, ["A la valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2AAB8C", shortname = "",}, ["A New Era"] = {abbrev = "UNT", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["A Partnership for National Unity"] = {abbrev = "APNU", color = "#1C9F43", shortname = "",}, ["A Worthy Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "UED", color = "#097565", shortname = "",}, ["A-Combination"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#F1C40F", shortname = "",}, ["A16 Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9AE3E", shortname = "",}, ["Aam Aadmi Party"] = {abbrev = "AAP", color = "#0072B0", shortname = "",}, ["Aama Odisha Party"] = {abbrev = "AOP", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",}, ["Aapna Punjab Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#43DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aarakashan Virodhi Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#C171A1", shortname = "",}, ["ABAKO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9E99C", shortname = "",}, ["Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "#D21404", shortname = "",}, ["Abantu Batho Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#01FF01", shortname = "",}, ["ABBA (political party)"] = {abbrev = "ABBA", color = "#4C015E", shortname = "",}, ["ABC (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Abertzaleen Batasuna"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffbbbb", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen United Trades Council"] = {abbrev = "AUTC", color = "#DA0F19", shortname = "Trades Council",}, ["Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D8DFF", shortname = "Abolish the Scottish Parliament",}, ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810000", shortname = "Abolish",}, ["Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Abono"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Abundant Nigeria Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "ANRP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Academics In Support of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Accessibility without Exclusion"] = {abbrev = "PASE", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Accion 21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0093D5", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Chaqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Democrática Nacional"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#6F2C91", shortname = ""}, ["Accord (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "A", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Abode Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#48C5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#DA2625", shortname = "",}, ["Achdus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F51C7", shortname = "",}, ["Acoma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Acoma",}, ["Acord Ciutadà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A91C30", shortname = "",}, ["Acord pes Mercadal i Fornells"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFAF50", shortname = "",}, ["ACT-CIS Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97111A", shortname = "ACT-CIS",}, ["Act (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#025B97", shortname = "Agir",}, ["ACT Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["ACT New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#FDE401", shortname = "",}, ["Act to Stop the Decline"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "",}, ["Action (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0039AA", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action – Italia Viva"] = {abbrev = "A-IV", color = "#243683", shortname = "Action – Italia Viva",}, ["Action (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90C64A", shortname = "",}, ["Action 18"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5498", shortname = "",}, ["Action 9"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBE767", shortname = "",}, ["Action Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AA", color = "#3498DB", shortname = "",}, ["Action and Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAR", color = "#F6881F", shortname = "",}, ["Action Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A3994", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Coalition Party (2023)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#591283", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Committee for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4011C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Congress of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Andorra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BDBD7", shortname = "Acció",}, ["Action for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#FFE100", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD1140", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00335A", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Renewal of Chad"] = {abbrev = "ART", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Action for the Republic (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "AxR", color = "#3E5298", shortname = "Action for the Republic",}, ["Action for the Republic (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Front for Renewal and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Group (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy, 1853)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0002B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009246", shortname = "Action Party",}, ["Action Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266AAB", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action Party for Animal Welfare"] = {abbrev = "APT", color = "#45AD4C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#2b2a29", shortname = "",}, ["ActionSA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05B615", shortname = "",}, ["Active and Social Participation for Cerdanyola"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB1816", shortname = "",}, ["Active Citizens – Movement of Cypriot United Hunters"] = {abbrev = "Cyprus Hunters", color = "#106851", shortname = "",}, ["Active Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "CA", color = "#BB0011", shortname = "",}, ["Active Xàtiva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C21D", shortname = "",}, ["Activism for Democracy Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F8170", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa Torrent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8D00", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007776", shortname = "",}, ["Actual Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2ABE9C", shortname = "",}, ["AD+PD"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20AA63", shortname = "",}, ["Adal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26B173", shortname = "Adal",}, ["Adarshwaadi Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ACP", color = "#81F7BE", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2018)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EB270", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24C87E", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#535D9B", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Ourense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC000", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Zamboanga Party"] = {abbrev = "AZAP", color = "#BE0032", shortname = "",}, ["Adhaalath Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#00A86A", shortname = "",}, ["ADN Morvedre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6489A", shortname = "",}, ["ADÑ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7E00", shortname = "",}, ["Advance (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017DB6", shortname = "",}, ["Advance New Zealand (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AADDCC", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1987D1", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance SA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10294F", shortname = "",}, ["Advance San Luis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24A1BD", shortname = "",}, ["Advance Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF008F", shortname = "Advance",}, ["Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Advancement Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "Advancement Unification",}, ["Afar Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4189DD", shortname = "",}, ["Afar National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1614BA", shortname = "",}, ["Afek Tounes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afghan Millat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Moral Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47852C", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Muslim Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009f00", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Restoration Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARA", color = "#E53184", shortname = "",}, ["African Action Congress"] = {abbrev = "AAC", color = "#6F4E37", shortname = "",}, ["African Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress for Transformation"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#E31E26", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D12626", shortname = "",}, ["African Content Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5a2d8a", shortname = "",}, ["African Covenant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#164518", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Forum for Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "FAR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Heart Congress"] = {abbrev = "AHC", color = "#E8B235", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party – Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Touré)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independent Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#ffb543", shortname = "",}, ["African National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Peace and Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "PAP-JS", color = "#70e8e9", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States"] = {abbrev = "PATRIE", color = "#0145CA", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAICV", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAIGC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity"] = {abbrev = "PASTEF", color = "#9E1A16", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#F38C22", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Convention"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#046D2A", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APEMO", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA202C", shortname = "African People's Socialist",}, ["African Regroupment Party – Senegal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C96C4", shortname = "",}, ["African Renaissance Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85251B", shortname = "",}, ["African Security Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F21313", shortname = "",}, ["African Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence"] = {abbrev = "SADI", color = "#CC0707", shortname = "",}, ["African Transformation Movement"] = {abbrev = "ATM", color = "#00ADEE", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#179123", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging"] = {abbrev = "AEB", color = "#004577", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#007090", shortname = "Afrikaner",}, ["Afrikaner self-determination Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afro-Shirazi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["AFROVIDES"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#555555", shortname = "",}, ["Against all"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Agalev"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B7710", shortname = "",}, ["Agang South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008752", shortname = "Agang SA",}, ["Agano Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Purple", shortname = "Agano",}, ["Agar Jan Party"] = {abbrev = "AGRJP", color = "#B9C1C0", shortname = "",}, ["Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Agir (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43519E", shortname = "Agir",}, ["Agora (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "Agora", color = "#4DBCB4", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ASZ", color = "#EDED00", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian and Social Party"] = {abbrev = "PAS", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Bloc Electoral Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32B2A3", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labour Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PALA", color = "#8f5100", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian League (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74C365", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#124838", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#548D54", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADS", color = "#30A741", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "AKE", color = "#009343", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16924C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#EED23C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDDC1D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TAP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#80AC4D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "FREPAB", color = "#F3D09C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7212", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZC", color = "#279B6A", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union \"Aleksandar Stamboliyski\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9901", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#230871", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement for the Country"] = {abbrev = "IpP", color = "#0061A5", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of Independents for Badalona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CC417", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of the Catalans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD901", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "AEK", color = "#ffb4a1", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural League"] = {abbrev = "RLB", color = "#52AE6F", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Agricultural",}, ["Agricultural Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#00B233", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural People's Front of Peru"] = {abbrev = "FREPAP", color = "#00009B", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculturalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8D8C9", shortname = "Agriculturalist",}, ["Agriculture and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculture First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FC099", shortname = "",}, ["AGROunia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBCB15", shortname = "",}, ["Aguadulce en Marcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A0B0", shortname = "",}, ["Agudas Israel (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Agudas Israel",}, ["Agudat Yisrael"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033669", shortname = "",}, ["Ahali"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377149", shortname = "",}, ["Ahd 54"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D5A20", shortname = "",}, ["Ahdut HaAvoda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#137776", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Arganda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Basauri Orain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016703", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Canarias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11865C", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#198100", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B21AAA", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Getafe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F4098", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Guadalajara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810081", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Patria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Repúblicas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBC43", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A205F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Sí Torremolinos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB9031", shortname = "",}, ["AIADMK-led Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK+", color = "#00863F", shortname = "",}, ["Ailtirí na hAiséirghe"] = {abbrev = "AnaA", color = "#004400", shortname = "Ailtirí na hAiséirghe",}, ["Aitaira"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Ak Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7070", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72474c", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal – Sant Fateh Singh Group"] = {abbrev = "AD(SFS)", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "Akali Dal (SFS)",}, ["Akbayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Akbayan",}, ["Akha National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#374BA1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Mahasang Sarvahara Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "ABMSKP", color = "#DFB43D", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharti"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Aman Committee"] = {abbrev = "ABAC", color = "#D2EFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Congress Dal (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "ABCD", color = "#FFCCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dalit Utthan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABDUP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal"] = {abbrev = "DND", color = "#EBD023", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League"] = {abbrev = "ABGL", color = "#7E5692", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = {abbrev = "ABJS", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABJC", color = "#08088A", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BJVP", color = "#A9F5BC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABLTC", color = "#93DE73", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Manav Adhikar Dal"] = {abbrev = "ABMAD", color = "#A264C1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "RRP", color = "#330033", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Rashtriya Azad Hind Party"] = {abbrev = "ABRAHP", color = "#FFFF66", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sena"] = {abbrev = "ABS", color = "#3060D0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shivsena Rashtrawadi"] = {abbrev = "SHS", color = "#A9F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shoshit Samaj Dal"] = {abbrev = "SSD", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sudhar Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#8A4B08", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Vikas Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ABVCP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Akhl Bharatiya Garib Mazdoor Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABGMKP", color = "#ADEFE5", shortname = "",}, ["Akila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["AKMA-PTM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbe405", shortname = "",}, ["Ako Bicol Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "Ako Bicol",}, ["Akshumkar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DBCCB", shortname = "",}, ["Aksyon"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#9683EC", shortname = "Aksyon",}, ["Aktsent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008DA2", shortname = "",}, ["Al Amal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Al Amal",}, ["Al Asalah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00568B", shortname = "",}, ["Al Jama-ah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1c9069", shortname = "",}, ["Al Wefaq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4173", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahbash"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDB531", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahrar Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Ahrar",}, ["Al-Arabiya Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57888D", shortname = "al-Arabiya",}, ["Al-ʽAhd (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#915701", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Irada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACACAC", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Islah (Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0463D1", shortname = "Al-Islah",}, ["Al-Menber Islamic Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E93230", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muthanna Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muwatin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Nour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Nour",}, ["Al-Sadiqoun Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wasat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Watan Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wataniya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PADA", color = "#FF7E1C", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#D41C00", shortname = "",}, ["Alash National Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Alash",}, ["Alanian Union"] = {abbrev = "AU", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alavese Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3159A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alba Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005EB8", shortname = "Alba",}, ["Albanian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "ASH", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4775BF", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "KSH", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley"] = {abbrev = "KSLP", color = "#0081CC", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PBDSH", color = "#6192ad", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian List (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "LSh", color = "#E62927", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian National Front Party"] = {abbrev = "PBK", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Albanians Decisively"] = {abbrev = "AO", color = "#00aae5", shortname = "",}, ["Alberta Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55ba47", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá 100%"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D88BE", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Habitable"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336F27", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F215F", shortname = "",}, ["Alderney representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BABCDB", shortname = "",}, ["Ale Yarok"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799A00", shortname = "",}, ["Aleksa and Dritan – Count Bravely!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69BD44", shortname = "Count Bravely!",}, ["Alfarista Radical Front"] = {abbrev = "FRA", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Algaida for the Development of Sanlúcar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras 100x100"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75200", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Citizen Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC800", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#761B5E", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian National Front"] = {abbrev = "FNA", color = "#406080", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Rally"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alhora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E72346", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party for Progress"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#0E9345", shortname = "",}, ["Alianza Puertorriqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC82", shortname = "",}, ["Alignment (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DEAFD", shortname = "Alignment",}, ["Alive Land Palencia Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["All-Armenian National Statehood Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0620FD", shortname = "",}, ["All Basotho Convention"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#F5D42D", shortname = "",}, ["All Blended Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#040A55", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Makkal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Tamil Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All-Democratic Agricultural Front"] = {abbrev = "PAME", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All for Latvia!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A0505", shortname = "",}, ["All for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C5781", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK", color = "#009546", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK(OPS)", color = "#4B6F44", shortname = "",}, ["All India Bahujan Samman Party"] = {abbrev = "AIBSP", color = "#A9F5D0", shortname = "",}, ["All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "DMM", color = "#14D00D", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "FBL(M)", color = "#259268", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "AIFB", color = "#ac1313", shortname = "",}, ["All India Ganatantra Parishad"] = {abbrev = "AIGP", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)"] = {abbrev = "AIIC(T)", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Jharkhand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9999", shortname = "",}, ["All India Mahila Empowerment Party"] = {abbrev = "AIMEP", color = "#FFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = {abbrev = "AIMIM", color = "#0c6b4b", shortname = "",}, ["All India Minorities Front"] = {abbrev = "AIMF", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Moovendar Munnani Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["All India Muslim Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["All India N.R. Congress"] = {abbrev = "AINRC", color = "#FDA209", shortname = "",}, ["All India Party for the Protection of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AIPPCR", color = "mistyrose", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rajiv Krantikari Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIRKC", color = "#417A81", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rashtriya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "AIRJP", color = "#9A5815", shortname = "",}, ["All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",}, ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]={abbrev="SCF",color="#000066",shortname=""}, ["All India United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় সংযুক্ত গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা", color = "#348017", shortname = "",}, ["All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference"] = {abbrev = "AJKMC", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["All Jharkhand Students Union"] = {abbrev = "AJSU", color = "#6827B5", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberia Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "ALCOP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberian Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#fd0f0d", shortname = "",}, ["All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2029", shortname = "",}, ["All Mon Region Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "AMRDP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["All Nigeria Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "ANPP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "APML", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C19A6B", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Hill Leaders Conference"] = {abbrev = "AHL", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All People Front"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["All Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e13c4", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106338", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#D84F23", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkOrange", shortname = "All People's Party",}, ["All Progressives Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#87BEEB", shortname = "",}, ["All Progressives Grand Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APGA", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["All Scotland Pensioners Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBD9DB", shortname = "",}, ["All Together (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SZ", color = "brown", shortname = "",}, ["All-for-Ireland League"] = {abbrev = "AFI", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "All-for-Ireland",}, ["All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights"] = {abbrev = "GB/BHE", color = "#C3C318", shortname = "",}, ["All-German People's Party"] = {abbrev = "GVP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["All-In Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["All-India Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "AIML", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Political Movement \"State Independence of Ukraine\""] = {abbrev = "DSU", color = "#ff0080", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Cherkashchany\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#019CDE", shortname = "Cherkashchany",}, ["All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881300", shortname = "",}, ["Allah-o-Akbar Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "AAT", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Bidla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Lombarda Autonomia"] = {abbrev = "ALA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Allegiance Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#233F92", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AABDB", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Kyrgyz political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25AAE2", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (New Zealand political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC66", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AD1E3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f47b20", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Slovak political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F48B24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 21/RRP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90"] = {abbrev = "B90", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/Greens of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "S90", color = "#286019", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/The Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#409A3C", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Alliance C – Christians for Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01509F", shortname = "Bündnis C",}, ["Alliance for a Triumphant Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBE08F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Albanians"] = {abbrev = "ASh", color = "#6D3D87", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Barangay Concerns"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#010066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Brazil"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F9152", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6C10", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "AFC", color = "#FFCC01", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Macau)"] = {abbrev = "MUDAR", color = "#00AB66", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "AxC", color = "#0957A4", shortname = "Alliance for Change",}, ["Alliance for Change (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F50087", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Progress"] = {abbrev = "AMP", color = "#10B0E0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Transparency"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A03389", shortname = "ACT–Wazalendo",}, ["Alliance for Commerce and Housing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D93D3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#284797", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "AFORD", color = "#25D9FA", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#186315", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Federation – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Freedom (UK)"] = {abbrev = "ADF", color = "#002182", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Reforms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ADEMA-PASJ", color = "#EB1D2A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9BF08", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Development and Nature"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D463B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Equality and European Justice"] = {abbrev = "ABDE", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Europe of the Nations"] = {abbrev = "AEN", color = "#00DDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AFD", color = "#2483BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Green Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3d499a", shortname = "Tierschutzallianz",}, ["Alliance for Innovation and Justice"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#ED803F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "AJD/MR", color = "#F8C3A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Local Living"] = {abbrev = "ALL", color = "#11B4BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for National Transformation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9954AD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for New Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "ANN", color = "#358C43", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction"] = {abbrev = "APRC", color = "#0D6F4A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Democracy (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#E1EC2C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress and Justice/Jëf-Jël"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "Jëf-Jël",}, ["Alliance for Progressives"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#662E91", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Real Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#730026", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Romanian Unity"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E79BF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SZS", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Social and Economic Advancement"] = {abbrev = "ASEA", color = "#009EE3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Solidarity in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ASMA-CFP", color = "#D32020", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Tanzania Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Development of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08099F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005094", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Austria"] = {abbrev = "BZÖ", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "AAK", color = "#03112C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Great Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic"] = {abbrev = "AZNČR", color = "#2e5efe", shortname = ""}, ["Alliance for the Progress of Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5BA8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Mali)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#7C61EE", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "APRE", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#5C482F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C00040", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Union of Romanians"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "#FCD20F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Transformation for All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47A165", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Workers' Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Germany"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran"] = {abbrev = "ABII", color = "#3835ba", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates"] = {abbrev = "ACE", color = "#99221A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#4C2C5E", shortname = "",}, ["ACT Teachers Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "ACT Teachers",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Lesotho)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#7F0305", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#475196", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "ADDI", color = "#11C925", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists"] = {abbrev = "AECR", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European National Movements"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000055", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SZDSZ", color = "#1CA8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of German Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ADD", color = "#1e5ea5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Hungarian Associations"] = {abbrev = "MESZ", color = "#e31e24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe"] = {abbrev = "ADIE", color = "#000066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SNSD", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independents"] = {abbrev = "LdU", color = "#019c3e", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "#005487", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FA293", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01d9f2", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of National Forces (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D3092", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Nationalist Left Forces of the MNR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB737E", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Patriots of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "APG", color = "#DB9F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00c8c8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90000", shortname = "Progressives",}, ["Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07263A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Social Democrats",}, ["Alliance of Young Latvians"] = {abbrev = "AJ", color = "#C71414", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Centre (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "AFPCD", color = "#C1500C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00974A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Forces of Progress (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0F0F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance of the National Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5D03C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the New Citizen"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#FFB200", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Spanish Republican Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "VMSZ", color = "#00732B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0021C6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2D030", shortname = "Alliance Party",}, ["Alliance Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2211C", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#385AA3", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AF68", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party Guernsey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60E29", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "APK", color = "#FBCC0C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "APNI", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance PSD+PC"] = {abbrev = "PSD+PC", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Royale"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#EEC400", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "AM4C", color = "#00A758", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Peoples Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["ALLinHK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4681D", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Neighborhood Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#244A91", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Regionalist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B59639", shortname = "",}, ["Almerienses–Regionalists for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043F63", shortname = "",}, ["Aloha ʻĀina Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd100", shortname = "Aloha ʻĀina",}, ["Alsace d'Abord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80461B", shortname = "",}, ["Alsace-Lorraine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alsasua Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73A745", shortname = "",}, ["Alternatiba (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE010C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE7622", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa (North Macedonian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7E18", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa de Govern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E9C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa Sí se puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E00686", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativas desde Abajo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33D100", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative and Change Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBB84D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7538", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#FEF71F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "ADR", color = "#00AAE5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "OE", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Faso"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD198D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Arzúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A439B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40287B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9582C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Boadilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37703E", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Bulgarian Revival"] = {abbrev = "ABV", color = "#6A013A", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Changes"] = {abbrev = "APN", color = "#1A70AB", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AfD", color = "#009DE0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0A0A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Social Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Sweden"] = {abbrev = "AFS", color = "#19489D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Italy"] = {abbrev = "APLI", color = "#2A295C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68B0E5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Island"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E57815", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative League for Haitian Progress and Emancipation"] = {abbrev = "LAPEH", color = "#F3E601", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ec018c", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Moroneran Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55BA51", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#D71800", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62E00", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#E61701", shortname = "",}, ["Always Forward (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B7EB", shortname = "PSDB-Cidadania",}, ["Amaiur (1979 coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66669A", shortname = "Amaiur",}, ["Amaiur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087178", shortname = "",}, ["Amal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Amal",}, ["Amani Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Amanat (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AB4AD", shortname = "Amanat",}, ["Amani National Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "Amani",}, ["Amarillos por Chile"] = {abbrev = "AxCh", color = "#FAB700", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "AKD", color = "#B62559", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#FFFFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "tan", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Puratchikara Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "APMK", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#58D3F7", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkarite Party of India"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["America First Party (1943)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "America First",}, ["America First Party (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "",}, ["American Constitution Party (Colorado)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "American Constitution",}, ["American Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["American Delta Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#355E39", shortname = "American Delta",}, ["American Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "American Freedom",}, ["American Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#800080", shortname = "American Independent",}, ["American Labor Party (1932)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Nazi Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["American Party (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B340D1", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party (1969)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party of South Carolina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "American",}, ["American Patriot Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["American Popular Revolutionary Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APRA", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",}, ["American Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["American Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B96", shortname = "",}, ["American Shopping Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e23292", shortname = "American Shopping",}, ["American Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#F37120", shortname = "American Solidarity",}, ["American Third Position Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "American Third Position",}, ["Americans Coming Together Party"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#890200", shortname = "Americans Coming Together",}, ["Americans Elect"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF88", shortname = "",}, ["Ames Novo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8A43", shortname = "",}, ["Amhara Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#597E09", shortname = "",}, ["AMIGO Movement"] = {abbrev = "AMIGO", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AMMK", color = "#034F38", shortname = "",}, ["Amplitude (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCE883", shortname = "Amplitude",}, ["Amra Bangali"] = {abbrev = "AMB", color = "#FF66CC", shortname = "",}, ["Amsterdamska Koalicija"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62ba49", shortname = "",}, ["Amtsakhara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE2726", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithindia Dravidar Samudaya Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ADSMK", color = "peru", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithinthiya Thamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ATMK", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Anakpawis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "APPD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Anatolia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1575BF", shortname = "AnaParti",}, ["Anchalik Gana Morcha"] = {abbrev = "AGM", color = "#FD5B78", shortname = "",}, ["Ancestor Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ATA", color = "#373736", shortname = "",}, ["And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["And-Jëf/Revolutionary Movement for New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["Andaluces Levantaos"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#69C188", shortname = "",}, ["Andalucía por Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#83C141", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusia Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A00", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006633", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5AB600", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8902", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Federation of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#138B59", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AA29", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Front of Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#567E64", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Horticulture Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314910", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left (2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86B81C", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2FB461", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nationalist People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B252", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#005931", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian People's Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007735", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Popular Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20A19", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DCA8B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Regional Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#546B23", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#218A31", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F7769", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B6918", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Spring"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1EA24B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED01", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Workers' Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D03634", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusians of Jaén United"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AC32", shortname = "",}, ["Andecha Astur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A53042", shortname = "",}, ["Anders Lange's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047e0", shortname = "Anders Lange's",}, ["Andorra Forward"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B2D84", shortname = "Endavant",}, ["Andorra for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7A7A78", shortname = "",}, ["Andover Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Andrés Ibáñez Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAI", color = "#4E9166", shortname = "",}, ["Andriy Baloha's Team"] = {abbrev = "KAB", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["A New and United Guyana"] = {abbrev = "ANUG", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Kapatiran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003C74", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Katipunan para sa Pag-Angat at Pagyabong ng Bayan Party"] = {abbrev = "AKAY", color = "#FD0003", shortname = "",}, ["Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "FDA", color = "#7DE8F4", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDA", color = "#55FF63", shortname = "",}, ["Angry Victorians Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#BDAF77", shortname = "Angry Victorians",}, ["Anguilla Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla for Good Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANA", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#96CDEF", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Strategic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANSA", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Front (old)"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#095392", shortname = "Anguilla United Front",}, ["Anguilla United Front"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#ffc614", shortname = "Anguilla United Front",}, ["Anguilla United Movement"] = {abbrev = "AUM", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",}, ["Angus Independents Representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Angus Independents",}, ["Anhui clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a52a2a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Auckland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "EOP", color = "#FCBB01", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B2C86", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "AJPANZ", color = "#5C558C", shortname = "Animal Justice",}, ["Animal Party Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "KZK", color = "#EB7203", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Politics EU"] = {abbrev = "APEU", color = "#77b72a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Protection Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336033", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Protection Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e9e9e9", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "TRP", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3263", shortname = "Animal Welfare",}, ["Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#ADBE18", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party with the Environment"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#22D65D", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#9C0D99", shortname = "",}, ["Animals First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Anna Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Anna DHRM",}, ["ANO 2011"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#261060", shortname = "",}, ["Another Democracy is Possible"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F75921", shortname = "",}, ["Another Sant Cugat–Citizen Platform for Sant Cugat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9DC5C2", shortname = "",}, ["Another Way Movement"] = {abbrev = "MOCA", color = "#F27321", shortname = "",}, ["Antarsya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Antequera Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77BF59", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Common Market and Free Trade Party"] = {abbrev = "ACMFT", color = "#e6e6fa", shortname = "",}, ["Anti H-Block"] = {abbrev = "AHB", color = "#008800", shortname = "Anti H-Block",}, ["Anti-Administration Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF66", shortname = "Anti-Administration",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit"] = {abbrev = "AAA–PBP", color = "#E5E500", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Anti-Austerity Alliance",}, ["Anti-Capitalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-capitalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62CC62", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Communist Bolivian Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5866B1", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption and Justice Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7EA21", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Corruption Dynamic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Foundation"] = {abbrev = "ACF", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00cc00", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Party"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#8dade3", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League"] = {abbrev = "AFPFL", color = "#DB2916", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-fascist Revolutionary Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Federalist League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE6B0", shortname = "Anti-Jacksonian",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF5D7", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Liberal Catholic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ACA", color = "#34457E", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Anti-Masonic",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFE6", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Ministerialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Monopoly Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66F500", shortname = "Anti-Monopoly",}, ["Anti-Nebraska movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D96F", shortname = "Anti-Nebraska",}, ["Anti-PowerPoint Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Antiprohibitionists on Drugs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "Antiprohibitionists",}, ["Anti-Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#008F90", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD425", shortname = "Anti-Socialist",}, ["Anti-Trident Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Waste League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Anticapitalist Left (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "GA", color = "#E74733", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ABLP", color = "#EE3422", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua Trades and Labour Union"] = {abbrev = "ATLU", color = "#BC353C", shortname = "",}, ["Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#641C34", shortname = "",}, ["Aontacht Éireann"] = {abbrev = "AÉ", color = "#22FF00", shortname = "Aontacht Éireann",}, ["Aontú"] = {abbrev = "Aon", color = "#44532A", shortname = "Aontú",}, ["Aosta Valley (political coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#48D1CC", shortname = "Aosta Valley",}, ["Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC33", shortname = "Legalise Cannabis",}, ["Apna Dal"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)"] = {abbrev = "AD(K)", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Sonelal)"] = {abbrev = "AD(S)", color = "#27176D", shortname = "",}, ["Appointed"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Approval Voting Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "Approval Voting",}, ["April Fifth Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Apruebo Dignidad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC415C", shortname = "",}, ["Aq Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043381", shortname = "Aq Jol",}, ["Ar-Namys"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0203FE", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1FC6BC", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Maó"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39AFB1", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Més"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84BC87", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Pacte Local"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#213B81", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71152C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Nasserist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#305E30", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "Mada",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["ARAB Europeans for the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BD4F7", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD7F32", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Yemen Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Libya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "ADUP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Existe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037252", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#690194", shortname = "",}, ["Aragon United Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084108", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Autonomist Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93235", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2BAE20", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Candidacy of Democratic Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#473C38", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Land"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008300", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Union (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E67A4A", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan Front Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ALD", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#EB1D27", shortname = "",}, ["Aralar (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0000", shortname = "Aralar",}, ["Aran Amassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B1408", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9960D", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274737", shortname = "",}, ["Arangkada San Joseño"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Aranzadi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61A74", shortname = "",}, ["Archipelago Tomorrow"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED7F10", shortname = "",}, ["Arcos en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF084C", shortname = "",}, ["Arganda Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#438D98", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UDELPA", color = "#00708B", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Arizona Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED105", shortname = "Libertarian",}, ["Arizona Progressive Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces Republic of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Military",}, ["Armenia Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D2E69", shortname = "",}, ["Armenia is Our Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E40510", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Armenian National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#0033A0", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation"] = {abbrev = "ARF", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Aroha Ngia Tatou"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Arona Independent Electoral Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AA346", shortname = "",}, ["Arrow Cross Party"] = {abbrev = "NYKP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Article 45 Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "A45CG", color = "#2906CC", shortname = "",}, ["Article 50 (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Article One (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D21B30", shortname = "",}, ["Artsakh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020041", shortname = "",}, ["Arts Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#59479C", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "OLA", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "#F70084", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban People's Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#65B22E", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Sovereignty Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "#54C2E3", shortname = "",}, ["Arunachal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Asankhya Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#D0A9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Asar (political party)"]= {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Asar",}, ["Asenso Abrenio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED4B9E", shortname = "",}, ["Asenso Manileño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F358D", shortname = "",}, ["Ashfield Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ashfield Ind.",}, ["Ashford Independents"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#BDD005", shortname = "Ashford Ind.",}, ["Ashkali Party for Integration"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Asia Pacific United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF99", shortname = "Asia Pacific",}, ["Askatasuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008229", shortname = "",}, ["Asom Sonmilito Morcha"] = {abbrev = "ASM", color = "#52EEFF", shortname = "",}, ["Asom Gana Parishad"] = {abbrev = "অসম গণ পৰিষদ", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aspire (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5800", shortname = "Aspire",}, ["Assam Jatiya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "অসম জাতীয় পৰিষদ", color = "#0048BA", shortname = "",}, ["Assam United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "AUDF", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Assembleia do Povo Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1C3A", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A70E25", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1272F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793C8F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30614", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Alcalá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBD33", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Greeks"] = {abbrev = "ES", color = "#007CC2", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5CC00", shortname = "Independents",}, ["Assembly of People of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A4C96", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of the People United"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#094779", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly to Energize Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36F21", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Somogy"] = {abbrev = "SE", color = "#404040", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Defense of Macau Interests"] = {abbrev = "ADIM", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Defence of Revolution Values"] = {abbrev = "ADRV", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy Activism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy and Social Well-Being of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFACD", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Helping the Community and Engagement with the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Joint Efforts to Improve the Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64B4B5", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Justice and Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034626", shortname = "Justice & Equality",}, ["Association for Promoting the Economy of Macau"] = {abbrev = "APPEM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Civic Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13241E", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education"] = {abbrev = "ARSEM", color = "#4F3286", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Yugoslav Democratic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "UJDI", color = "#08FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AACR", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Promotion of Democracy, Freedom, Human Rights and Rule of Law of Macau (Macau Ideals)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#822571", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AREMA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Candidates"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF318", shortname = "Kattusseqatigiit",}, ["Association of Combatant Clerics"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#098CDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "BFD", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members"] = {abbrev = "AIM", color = "#3fc762", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members of Parliament"] = {abbrev = "AIMP", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists"] = {abbrev = "AIRL", color = "#24b8fe", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Italians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RO.AS.IT", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Macedonians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "DMR", color = "#660000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Poles in Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "ZPL", color = "#F23F43", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Timorese Heroes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement of Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Assyrian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "ADM", color = "#5f21a9", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4ABAB5", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B60006", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CACAD", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106194", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union"] = {abbrev = "URAS", color = "#155BC2", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#10286B", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4AC0FF", shortname = "Foro",}, ["Ata Meken Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2161D", shortname = "Ata-Meken",}, ["Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f247b", shortname = "",}, ["Ata-Zhurt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3173C9", shortname = "",}, ["Atarrabia Taldea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAA01", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E2C7B", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut (2019)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B9996", shortname = "",}, ["Atlantica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5073B8", shortname = "Atlantica",}, ["Attack (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D28", shortname = "Ataka",}, ["Attica Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BB8B3", shortname = "",}, ["Atulya Bharat Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#FEFEFE", shortname = "",}, ["Auckland Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["August 24th Movement"] = {abbrev = "M24A", color = "#E30917", shortname = "",}, ["AUna Comunitat Valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE5D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Auseva Red"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#515151", shortname = "",}, ["Australia First Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#5D8AA5", shortname = "Australia First",}, ["Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F007F", shortname = "Australia",}, ["Australian Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#656600", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9FB", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Australian Federation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#538a2e", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Greens Victoria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a651", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Australian Capital Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Northern Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor (NSW)",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labour Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party"] = {abbrev = "AMEP", color = "#0528B6", shortname = "Motoring Enthusiasts",}, ["Australian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB607F", shortname = "",}, ["Australian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Progressive Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb400", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sex Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sports Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Sports",}, ["Australians Against Further Immigration"] = {abbrev = "AAFI", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austraya Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099AA", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian Nazism"] = {abbrev = "DNSAP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party (2017)"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "A-HSP", color = "#40408C", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Democratic Christian Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCDA", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "DIA", color = "#eb3213", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLA", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Limonense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAL", color = "#66CC33", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution"] = {abbrev = "PARM", color = "Olive", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Puntarenense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#F1800E", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Radical Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLRA", color = "#2E3092", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Renewal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8FEFC", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8079CE", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A4FCF", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#DD2C1A", shortname = "Authentic Socialist Party",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity and Modernity Party"] = {abbrev = "PAM", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Autodeterminaziorako Bilgunea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C50E", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomies for Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "APB", color = "#004D00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Monarchist Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D27A", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party of Corrientes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#475f8a", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC734C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581768", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist–Liberal Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40e0d0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Agrarian Union"] = {abbrev = "AZS", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04AD0F", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Galician Republican Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A70B8", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Manacor People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8889B0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "NACER", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Revolutionary Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Party of Italy's Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "PAPI", color = "#0050AA", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party (Ticino)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B1C62", shortname = "Autonomous Socialists",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party of South Jura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E151C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee (United)"] = {abbrev = "ASDC(U)", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee"] = {abbrev = "ASDC", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy Liberty Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56717", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#273BE2", shortname = "",}, ["Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5B2D", shortname = "Auyl",}, ["Auzolan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA900", shortname = "",}, ["Avancemos Chile"] = {abbrev = "ACH", color = "#21345F", shortname = "",}, ["Avant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#211473", shortname = "",}, ["Avante La Laguna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B14B7C", shortname = "",}, ["Avante (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088F8F", shortname = "Avante",}, ["Avanza (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF018D", shortname = "",}, ["Avanza Libertad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A3F92", shortname = "",}, ["Avanzamos por ti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC60A", shortname = "",}, ["Awakening (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1F25", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "AJIP", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["Awami League"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "AML", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bcf55c", shortname = "",}, ["Awami National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#c83737", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DA81F5", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Raj Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f7945", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Ayra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#413B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya)"] = {abbrev = "AHF", color = "#00FFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)"] = {abbrev = "ASP(KR)", color = "#003597", shortname = "",}, ["Azanian People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "AZAPO", color = "#FDB400", shortname = "",}, ["Azem Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F317B3", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Communist Party (1993)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Azerbaijan Democrat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBFB07", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party"] = {abbrev = "ADMP", color = "#7C8EBC", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Hope Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffea00", shortname = "Hope",}, ["Azerbaijan Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Azerbaijan National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "AMİP", color = "#0B94C2", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASRP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Prosperity",}, ["Azerbaijani Popular Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C5858", shortname = "Popular Front",}, ["Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Azimio la Umoja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011FB1", shortname = "Azimio",}, ["Azir Moris"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } fglvk0621ufl3yk3hhsqfambvz2l0r0 600313 600312 2026-04-12T15:36:01Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600313 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["A test"] = {main = "Business and Professional Group", abbrev = "AT", shortname = "atest"}, ["A Better Britain - Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Better Britain – Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Just Russia – For Truth"] = "A Just Russia — For Truth", ["A Public Party"] = "Other parties", ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly"] = "Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party", ["ABBA (Malta)"] = "ABBA (political party)", ["ABV"] = "Alternative for Bulgarian Revival", ["ACT-CIS"] = "ACT-CIS Partylist", ["ACT Party"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["ACT Teachers"] = "ACT Teachers Partylist", ["Action Coalition for Thailand"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Coalition for Thailand Party"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Committee 5/6 Pensions for Everyone"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Party (Italy, 1848)"] = "Action Party (Italy, 1853)", ["Action (Italy)"] = "Action (Italian political party)", ["Adal (party)"] = "Adal (political party)", ["Adams Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adams-Clay Republican"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adelante Andalucía"] = "Adelante Andalucía (2018)", ["ADPL"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Advance NZ"] = "Advance New Zealand", ["African Independence Party of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = "African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde", ["Aggrupation of Parties for Progress"] = "Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity", ["Agrarian Party (Finland)"] = "Centre Party (Finland)", ["Agrarian Party (Tajikistan)"] = "Agrarian Party of Tajikistan", ["Agrarian Party of Albania"] = "Environmentalist Agrarian Party", ["Agreement for Catalonia Progress"] = "Catalan Agreement of Progress", ["Agreement of Left Nationalists"] = "Left Nationalists", ["Agreement of Nationalist Unity"] = "Canarian Coalition", ["AIADMK"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam", ["AIADMK(OPS)"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)", ["Akbayan Citizens' Action Party"] = "Akbayan", ["Aq Jol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Ak Zhol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Akhil Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Congress"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress", ["Aktion Partei für Tierschutz"] = "Action Party for Animal Welfare", ["Aksyon Demokratiko"] = "Aksyon", ["Alabama Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alabama Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaska Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alaska Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", ["Alaska Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaskan Independence Party"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Albanian Fascist Party"] = "Fascist Party of Albania", ["Albanian Liberal Party"] = "Liberal Party of Albania", ["Alignment (political party)"] = "Alignment (Israel)", ["All"] = "Alleanza Bidla", ["All Ceylon Muslim Congress"] = "All Ceylon Makkal Congress", ["All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = "All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen", ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]="All India Scheduled Caste Federation", ["All India Trinamool Congress"] = "Trinamool Congress", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\""] = "Batkivshchyna", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Freedom\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Svoboda\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["Alliance '90/The Greens"] = "Alliance 90/The Greens", ["Alliance (New Zealand)"] = "Alliance (New Zealand political party)", ["Alliance for Free Finland"] = "Independence Party (Finland)", ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Environmental Protection"] = "Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection", ["Alliance for Progress and Renewal"] = "Liberal Conservative Reformers", ["Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia"] = "Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia", ["Alliance of Alenka Bratušek"] = "Party of Alenka Bratušek", ["Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe"] = "Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe", ["Alliance Party"] = "Alliance Party (Fiji)", ["Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht"] = "Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht", ["Alternativa (Italy)"] = "Alternativa (Italian political party)", ["Alternative List - Worth it"] = "Communist League of Luxemburg", ["American Independent Party (United States)"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Independent"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Party (United States)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (US)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (South Carolina)"] = "American Party of South Carolina", ["American Party"] = "Know Nothing", ["Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amplitude"] = "Amplitude (political party)", ["Amra Bangalee"] = "Amra Bangali", ["An Independence from Europe"] = "Independence from Europe", ["Anguilla United Front (2020)"] = "Anguilla United Front", ["Animals Count"] = "Animal Welfare Party", ["Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["Anova–Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["ANP"] = "Awami National Party", ["Anticlerical Party of Progress REASON"] = "Reason Party (Poland)", ["Anti-capitalist Left (Belgium)"] = "Anticapitalist Left (Belgium)", ["Anti-Partition of Ireland League"] = "Irish Anti-Partition League", ["Anti Revolutionary Party"] = "Anti-Revolutionary Party", ["Anti-Administration Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Administration Party (US)", ["Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit"] = "Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (US)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Lecompton Democratic Party (United States)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Anti-Masonic Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Masonic Party", ["Anti-Monopoly Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Monopoly Party (US)", ["Anti-Parnellite"] = "Irish National Federation", ["Aosta Valley"] = "Aosta Valley (political coalition)", ["AP–PDP–PDL–UCD"] = "People's Alliance (Spain)", ["Apna Dal (Soneylal)"] = "Apna Dal (Sonelal)", ["Arab Socialist Union (Syria)"] = "Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)", ["AraCatalunya"] = "Ara Reus", ["Arise the Republic"] = "Debout la République", ["Arizona Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Arizona Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Arizona Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Armenian Democratic Liberal Party"] = "Ramgavar", ["Armenian Renaissance (party)"] = "Orinats Yerkir", ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon"] = "Armenian Revolutionary Federation", ["Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One (Italy)"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Artikel 1"] = "BIJ1", ["Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Association of Consumers and Taxpayers"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["Asturian Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Australian Country Party (1920)"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Australian Labour Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)", ["Australian Labour Party"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Authentic Croatian Party of Rights"] = "Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights", ["Authentic Party"] = "Partido Auténtico", ["Avante"] = "Avante (political party)", ["AWS"] = "Solidarity Electoral Action", ["Azanian People's Organization"] = "Azanian People's Organisation", ["Azerbaijan Democratic Party"] = "Azerbaijan Democrat Party", ["Azimio La Umoja"] = "Azimio la Umoja", } local full = { ["A test no values"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["A Better Future For Our Children"] = {abbrev = "ABFFOC", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["A Change for Curaçao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#368035", shortname = "",}, ["A Connecticut Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["A Guadalajara Hay Que Quererla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47873F", shortname = "",}, ["A here ia Porinetia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17996B", shortname = "A here",}, ["A Just Costa Rica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02B2E3", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia"] = {abbrev = "SR", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia — For Truth"] = {abbrev = "SRZP", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just World (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F03D31", shortname = "A Just World",}, ["A la valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2AAB8C", shortname = "",}, ["A New Era"] = {abbrev = "UNT", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["A Partnership for National Unity"] = {abbrev = "APNU", color = "#1C9F43", shortname = "",}, ["A Worthy Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "UED", color = "#097565", shortname = "",}, ["A-Combination"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#F1C40F", shortname = "",}, ["A16 Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9AE3E", shortname = "",}, ["Aam Aadmi Party"] = {abbrev = "AAP", color = "#0072B0", shortname = "",}, ["Aama Odisha Party"] = {abbrev = "AOP", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",}, ["Aapna Punjab Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#43DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aarakashan Virodhi Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#C171A1", shortname = "",}, ["ABAKO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9E99C", shortname = "",}, ["Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "#D21404", shortname = "",}, ["Abantu Batho Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#01FF01", shortname = "",}, ["ABBA (political party)"] = {abbrev = "ABBA", color = "#4C015E", shortname = "",}, ["ABC (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Abertzaleen Batasuna"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffbbbb", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen United Trades Council"] = {abbrev = "AUTC", color = "#DA0F19", shortname = "Trades Council",}, ["Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D8DFF", shortname = "Abolish the Scottish Parliament",}, ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810000", shortname = "Abolish",}, ["Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Abono"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Abundant Nigeria Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "ANRP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Academics In Support of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Accessibility without Exclusion"] = {abbrev = "PASE", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Accion 21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0093D5", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Chaqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Democrática Nacional"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#6F2C91", shortname = ""}, ["Accord (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "A", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Abode Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#48C5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#DA2625", shortname = "",}, ["Achdus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F51C7", shortname = "",}, ["Acoma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Acoma",}, ["Acord Ciutadà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A91C30", shortname = "",}, ["Acord pes Mercadal i Fornells"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFAF50", shortname = "",}, ["ACT-CIS Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97111A", shortname = "ACT-CIS",}, ["Act (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#025B97", shortname = "Agir",}, ["ACT Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["ACT New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#FDE401", shortname = "",}, ["Act to Stop the Decline"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "",}, ["Action (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0039AA", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action – Italia Viva"] = {abbrev = "A-IV", color = "#243683", shortname = "Action – Italia Viva",}, ["Action (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90C64A", shortname = "",}, ["Action 18"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5498", shortname = "",}, ["Action 9"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBE767", shortname = "",}, ["Action Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AA", color = "#3498DB", shortname = "",}, ["Action and Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAR", color = "#F6881F", shortname = "",}, ["Action Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A3994", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Coalition Party (2023)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#591283", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Committee for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4011C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Congress of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Andorra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BDBD7", shortname = "Acció",}, ["Action for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#FFE100", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD1140", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00335A", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Renewal of Chad"] = {abbrev = "ART", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Action for the Republic (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "AxR", color = "#3E5298", shortname = "Action for the Republic",}, ["Action for the Republic (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Front for Renewal and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Group (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy, 1853)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0002B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009246", shortname = "Action Party",}, ["Action Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266AAB", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action Party for Animal Welfare"] = {abbrev = "APT", color = "#45AD4C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#2b2a29", shortname = "",}, ["ActionSA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05B615", shortname = "",}, ["Active and Social Participation for Cerdanyola"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB1816", shortname = "",}, ["Active Citizens – Movement of Cypriot United Hunters"] = {abbrev = "Cyprus Hunters", color = "#106851", shortname = "",}, ["Active Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "CA", color = "#BB0011", shortname = "",}, ["Active Xàtiva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C21D", shortname = "",}, ["Activism for Democracy Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F8170", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa Torrent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8D00", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007776", shortname = "",}, ["Actual Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2ABE9C", shortname = "",}, ["AD+PD"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20AA63", shortname = "",}, ["Adal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26B173", shortname = "Adal",}, ["Adarshwaadi Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ACP", color = "#81F7BE", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2018)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EB270", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24C87E", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#535D9B", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Ourense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC000", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Zamboanga Party"] = {abbrev = "AZAP", color = "#BE0032", shortname = "",}, ["Adhaalath Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#00A86A", shortname = "",}, ["ADN Morvedre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6489A", shortname = "",}, ["ADÑ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7E00", shortname = "",}, ["Advance (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017DB6", shortname = "",}, ["Advance New Zealand (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AADDCC", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1987D1", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance SA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10294F", shortname = "",}, ["Advance San Luis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24A1BD", shortname = "",}, ["Advance Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF008F", shortname = "Advance",}, ["Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Advancement Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "Advancement Unification",}, ["Afar Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4189DD", shortname = "",}, ["Afar National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1614BA", shortname = "",}, ["Afek Tounes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afghan Millat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Moral Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47852C", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Muslim Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009f00", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Restoration Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARA", color = "#E53184", shortname = "",}, ["African Action Congress"] = {abbrev = "AAC", color = "#6F4E37", shortname = "",}, ["African Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress for Transformation"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#E31E26", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D12626", shortname = "",}, ["African Content Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5a2d8a", shortname = "",}, ["African Covenant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#164518", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Forum for Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "FAR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Heart Congress"] = {abbrev = "AHC", color = "#E8B235", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party – Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Touré)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independent Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#ffb543", shortname = "",}, ["African National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Peace and Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "PAP-JS", color = "#70e8e9", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States"] = {abbrev = "PATRIE", color = "#0145CA", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAICV", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAIGC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity"] = {abbrev = "PASTEF", color = "#9E1A16", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#F38C22", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Convention"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#046D2A", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APEMO", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA202C", shortname = "African People's Socialist",}, ["African Regroupment Party – Senegal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C96C4", shortname = "",}, ["African Renaissance Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85251B", shortname = "",}, ["African Security Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F21313", shortname = "",}, ["African Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence"] = {abbrev = "SADI", color = "#CC0707", shortname = "",}, ["African Transformation Movement"] = {abbrev = "ATM", color = "#00ADEE", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#179123", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging"] = {abbrev = "AEB", color = "#004577", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#007090", shortname = "Afrikaner",}, ["Afrikaner self-determination Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afro-Shirazi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["AFROVIDES"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#555555", shortname = "",}, ["Against all"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Agalev"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B7710", shortname = "",}, ["Agang South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008752", shortname = "Agang SA",}, ["Agano Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Purple", shortname = "Agano",}, ["Agar Jan Party"] = {abbrev = "AGRJP", color = "#B9C1C0", shortname = "",}, ["Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Agir (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43519E", shortname = "Agir",}, ["Agora (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "Agora", color = "#4DBCB4", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ASZ", color = "#EDED00", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian and Social Party"] = {abbrev = "PAS", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Bloc Electoral Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32B2A3", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labour Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PALA", color = "#8f5100", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian League (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74C365", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#124838", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#548D54", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADS", color = "#30A741", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "AKE", color = "#009343", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16924C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#EED23C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDDC1D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TAP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#80AC4D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "FREPAB", color = "#F3D09C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7212", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZC", color = "#279B6A", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union \"Aleksandar Stamboliyski\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9901", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#230871", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement for the Country"] = {abbrev = "IpP", color = "#0061A5", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of Independents for Badalona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CC417", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of the Catalans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD901", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "AEK", color = "#ffb4a1", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural League"] = {abbrev = "RLB", color = "#52AE6F", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Agricultural",}, ["Agricultural Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#00B233", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural People's Front of Peru"] = {abbrev = "FREPAP", color = "#00009B", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculturalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8D8C9", shortname = "Agriculturalist",}, ["Agriculture and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculture First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FC099", shortname = "",}, ["AGROunia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBCB15", shortname = "",}, ["Aguadulce en Marcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A0B0", shortname = "",}, ["Agudas Israel (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Agudas Israel",}, ["Agudat Yisrael"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033669", shortname = "",}, ["Ahali"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377149", shortname = "",}, ["Ahd 54"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D5A20", shortname = "",}, ["Ahdut HaAvoda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#137776", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Arganda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Basauri Orain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016703", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Canarias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11865C", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#198100", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B21AAA", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Getafe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F4098", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Guadalajara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810081", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Patria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Repúblicas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBC43", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A205F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Sí Torremolinos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB9031", shortname = "",}, ["AIADMK-led Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK+", color = "#00863F", shortname = "",}, ["Ailtirí na hAiséirghe"] = {abbrev = "AnaA", color = "#004400", shortname = "Ailtirí na hAiséirghe",}, ["Aitaira"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Ak Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7070", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72474c", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal – Sant Fateh Singh Group"] = {abbrev = "AD(SFS)", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "Akali Dal (SFS)",}, ["Akbayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Akbayan",}, ["Akha National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#374BA1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Mahasang Sarvahara Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "ABMSKP", color = "#DFB43D", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharti"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Aman Committee"] = {abbrev = "ABAC", color = "#D2EFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Congress Dal (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "ABCD", color = "#FFCCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dalit Utthan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABDUP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal"] = {abbrev = "DND", color = "#EBD023", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League"] = {abbrev = "ABGL", color = "#7E5692", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = {abbrev = "ABJS", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABJC", color = "#08088A", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BJVP", color = "#A9F5BC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABLTC", color = "#93DE73", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Manav Adhikar Dal"] = {abbrev = "ABMAD", color = "#A264C1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "RRP", color = "#330033", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Rashtriya Azad Hind Party"] = {abbrev = "ABRAHP", color = "#FFFF66", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sena"] = {abbrev = "ABS", color = "#3060D0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shivsena Rashtrawadi"] = {abbrev = "SHS", color = "#A9F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shoshit Samaj Dal"] = {abbrev = "SSD", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sudhar Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#8A4B08", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Vikas Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ABVCP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Akhl Bharatiya Garib Mazdoor Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABGMKP", color = "#ADEFE5", shortname = "",}, ["Akila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["AKMA-PTM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbe405", shortname = "",}, ["Ako Bicol Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "Ako Bicol",}, ["Akshumkar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DBCCB", shortname = "",}, ["Aksyon"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#9683EC", shortname = "Aksyon",}, ["Aktsent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008DA2", shortname = "",}, ["Al Amal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Al Amal",}, ["Al Asalah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00568B", shortname = "",}, ["Al Jama-ah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1c9069", shortname = "",}, ["Al Wefaq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4173", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahbash"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDB531", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahrar Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Ahrar",}, ["Al-Arabiya Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57888D", shortname = "al-Arabiya",}, ["Al-ʽAhd (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#915701", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Irada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACACAC", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Islah (Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0463D1", shortname = "Al-Islah",}, ["Al-Menber Islamic Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E93230", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muthanna Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muwatin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Nour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Nour",}, ["Al-Sadiqoun Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wasat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Watan Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wataniya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PADA", color = "#FF7E1C", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#D41C00", shortname = "",}, ["Alash National Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Alash",}, ["Alanian Union"] = {abbrev = "AU", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alavese Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3159A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alba Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005EB8", shortname = "Alba",}, ["Albanian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "ASH", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4775BF", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "KSH", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley"] = {abbrev = "KSLP", color = "#0081CC", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PBDSH", color = "#6192ad", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian List (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "LSh", color = "#E62927", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian National Front Party"] = {abbrev = "PBK", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Albanians Decisively"] = {abbrev = "AO", color = "#00aae5", shortname = "",}, ["Alberta Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55ba47", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá 100%"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D88BE", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Habitable"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336F27", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F215F", shortname = "",}, ["Alderney representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BABCDB", shortname = "",}, ["Ale Yarok"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799A00", shortname = "",}, ["Aleksa and Dritan – Count Bravely!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69BD44", shortname = "Count Bravely!",}, ["Alfarista Radical Front"] = {abbrev = "FRA", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Algaida for the Development of Sanlúcar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras 100x100"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75200", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Citizen Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC800", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#761B5E", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian National Front"] = {abbrev = "FNA", color = "#406080", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Rally"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alhora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E72346", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party for Progress"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#0E9345", shortname = "",}, ["Alianza Puertorriqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC82", shortname = "",}, ["Alignment (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DEAFD", shortname = "Alignment",}, ["Alive Land Palencia Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["All-Armenian National Statehood Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0620FD", shortname = "",}, ["All Basotho Convention"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#F5D42D", shortname = "",}, ["All Blended Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#040A55", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Makkal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Tamil Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All-Democratic Agricultural Front"] = {abbrev = "PAME", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All for Latvia!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A0505", shortname = "",}, ["All for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C5781", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK", color = "#009546", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK(OPS)", color = "#4B6F44", shortname = "",}, ["All India Bahujan Samman Party"] = {abbrev = "AIBSP", color = "#A9F5D0", shortname = "",}, ["All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "DMM", color = "#14D00D", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "FBL(M)", color = "#259268", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "AIFB", color = "#ac1313", shortname = "",}, ["All India Ganatantra Parishad"] = {abbrev = "AIGP", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)"] = {abbrev = "AIIC(T)", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Jharkhand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9999", shortname = "",}, ["All India Mahila Empowerment Party"] = {abbrev = "AIMEP", color = "#FFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = {abbrev = "AIMIM", color = "#0c6b4b", shortname = "",}, ["All India Minorities Front"] = {abbrev = "AIMF", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Moovendar Munnani Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["All India Muslim Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["All India N.R. Congress"] = {abbrev = "AINRC", color = "#FDA209", shortname = "",}, ["All India Party for the Protection of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AIPPCR", color = "mistyrose", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rajiv Krantikari Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIRKC", color = "#417A81", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rashtriya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "AIRJP", color = "#9A5815", shortname = "",}, ["All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",}, ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]={abbrev="SCF",color="#000066",shortname=""}, ["All India United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় সংযুক্ত গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা", color = "#348017", shortname = "",}, ["All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference"] = {abbrev = "AJKMC", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["All Jharkhand Students Union"] = {abbrev = "AJSU", color = "#6827B5", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberia Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "ALCOP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberian Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#fd0f0d", shortname = "",}, ["All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2029", shortname = "",}, ["All Mon Region Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "AMRDP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["All Nigeria Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "ANPP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "APML", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C19A6B", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Hill Leaders Conference"] = {abbrev = "AHL", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All People Front"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["All Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e13c4", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106338", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#D84F23", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkOrange", shortname = "All People's Party",}, ["All Progressives Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#87BEEB", shortname = "",}, ["All Progressives Grand Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APGA", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["All Scotland Pensioners Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBD9DB", shortname = "",}, ["All Together (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SZ", color = "brown", shortname = "",}, ["All-for-Ireland League"] = {abbrev = "AFI", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "All-for-Ireland",}, ["All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights"] = {abbrev = "GB/BHE", color = "#C3C318", shortname = "",}, ["All-German People's Party"] = {abbrev = "GVP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["All-In Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["All-India Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "AIML", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Political Movement \"State Independence of Ukraine\""] = {abbrev = "DSU", color = "#ff0080", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Cherkashchany\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#019CDE", shortname = "Cherkashchany",}, ["All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881300", shortname = "",}, ["Allah-o-Akbar Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "AAT", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Bidla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Lombarda Autonomia"] = {abbrev = "ALA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Allegiance Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#233F92", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AABDB", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Kyrgyz political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25AAE2", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (New Zealand political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC66", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AD1E3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f47b20", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Slovak political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F48B24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 21/RRP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90"] = {abbrev = "B90", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/Greens of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "S90", color = "#286019", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/The Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#409A3C", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Alliance C – Christians for Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01509F", shortname = "Bündnis C",}, ["Alliance for a Triumphant Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBE08F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Albanians"] = {abbrev = "ASh", color = "#6D3D87", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Barangay Concerns"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#010066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Brazil"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F9152", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6C10", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "AFC", color = "#FFCC01", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Macau)"] = {abbrev = "MUDAR", color = "#00AB66", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "AxC", color = "#0957A4", shortname = "Alliance for Change",}, ["Alliance for Change (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F50087", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Progress"] = {abbrev = "AMP", color = "#10B0E0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Transparency"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A03389", shortname = "ACT–Wazalendo",}, ["Alliance for Commerce and Housing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D93D3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#284797", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "AFORD", color = "#25D9FA", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#186315", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Federation – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Freedom (UK)"] = {abbrev = "ADF", color = "#002182", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Reforms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ADEMA-PASJ", color = "#EB1D2A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9BF08", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Development and Nature"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D463B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Equality and European Justice"] = {abbrev = "ABDE", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Europe of the Nations"] = {abbrev = "AEN", color = "#00DDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AFD", color = "#2483BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Green Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3d499a", shortname = "Tierschutzallianz",}, ["Alliance for Innovation and Justice"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#ED803F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "AJD/MR", color = "#F8C3A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Local Living"] = {abbrev = "ALL", color = "#11B4BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for National Transformation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9954AD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for New Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "ANN", color = "#358C43", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction"] = {abbrev = "APRC", color = "#0D6F4A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Democracy (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#E1EC2C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress and Justice/Jëf-Jël"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "Jëf-Jël",}, ["Alliance for Progressives"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#662E91", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Real Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#730026", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Romanian Unity"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E79BF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SZS", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Social and Economic Advancement"] = {abbrev = "ASEA", color = "#009EE3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Solidarity in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ASMA-CFP", color = "#D32020", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Tanzania Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Development of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08099F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005094", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Austria"] = {abbrev = "BZÖ", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "AAK", color = "#03112C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Great Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic"] = {abbrev = "AZNČR", color = "#2e5efe", shortname = ""}, ["Alliance for the Progress of Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5BA8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Mali)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#7C61EE", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "APRE", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#5C482F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C00040", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Union of Romanians"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "#FCD20F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Transformation for All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47A165", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Workers' Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Germany"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran"] = {abbrev = "ABII", color = "#3835ba", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates"] = {abbrev = "ACE", color = "#99221A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#4C2C5E", shortname = "",}, ["ACT Teachers Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "ACT Teachers",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Lesotho)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#7F0305", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#475196", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "ADDI", color = "#11C925", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists"] = {abbrev = "AECR", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European National Movements"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000055", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SZDSZ", color = "#1CA8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of German Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ADD", color = "#1e5ea5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Hungarian Associations"] = {abbrev = "MESZ", color = "#e31e24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe"] = {abbrev = "ADIE", color = "#000066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SNSD", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independents"] = {abbrev = "LdU", color = "#019c3e", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "#005487", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FA293", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01d9f2", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of National Forces (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D3092", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Nationalist Left Forces of the MNR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB737E", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Patriots of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "APG", color = "#DB9F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00c8c8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90000", shortname = "Progressives",}, ["Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07263A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Social Democrats",}, ["Alliance of Young Latvians"] = {abbrev = "AJ", color = "#C71414", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Centre (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "AFPCD", color = "#C1500C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00974A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Forces of Progress (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0F0F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance of the National Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5D03C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the New Citizen"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#FFB200", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Spanish Republican Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "VMSZ", color = "#00732B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0021C6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2D030", shortname = "Alliance Party",}, ["Alliance Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2211C", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#385AA3", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AF68", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party Guernsey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60E29", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "APK", color = "#FBCC0C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "APNI", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance PSD+PC"] = {abbrev = "PSD+PC", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Royale"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#EEC400", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "AM4C", color = "#00A758", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Peoples Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["ALLinHK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4681D", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Neighborhood Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#244A91", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Regionalist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B59639", shortname = "",}, ["Almerienses–Regionalists for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043F63", shortname = "",}, ["Aloha ʻĀina Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd100", shortname = "Aloha ʻĀina",}, ["Alsace d'Abord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80461B", shortname = "",}, ["Alsace-Lorraine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alsasua Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73A745", shortname = "",}, ["Alternatiba (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE010C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE7622", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa (North Macedonian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7E18", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa de Govern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E9C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa Sí se puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E00686", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativas desde Abajo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33D100", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative and Change Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBB84D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7538", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#FEF71F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "ADR", color = "#00AAE5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "OE", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Faso"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD198D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Arzúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A439B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40287B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9582C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Boadilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37703E", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Bulgarian Revival"] = {abbrev = "ABV", color = "#6A013A", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Changes"] = {abbrev = "APN", color = "#1A70AB", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AfD", color = "#009DE0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0A0A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Social Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Sweden"] = {abbrev = "AFS", color = "#19489D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Italy"] = {abbrev = "APLI", color = "#2A295C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68B0E5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Island"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E57815", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative League for Haitian Progress and Emancipation"] = {abbrev = "LAPEH", color = "#F3E601", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ec018c", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Moroneran Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55BA51", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#D71800", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62E00", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#E61701", shortname = "",}, ["Always Forward (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B7EB", shortname = "PSDB-Cidadania",}, ["Amaiur (1979 coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66669A", shortname = "Amaiur",}, ["Amaiur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087178", shortname = "",}, ["Amal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Amal",}, ["Amani Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Amanat (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AB4AD", shortname = "Amanat",}, ["Amani National Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "Amani",}, ["Amarillos por Chile"] = {abbrev = "AxCh", color = "#FAB700", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "AKD", color = "#B62559", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#FFFFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "tan", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Puratchikara Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "APMK", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#58D3F7", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkarite Party of India"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["America First Party (1943)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "America First",}, ["America First Party (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "",}, ["American Constitution Party (Colorado)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "American Constitution",}, ["American Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["American Delta Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#355E39", shortname = "American Delta",}, ["American Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "American Freedom",}, ["American Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#800080", shortname = "American Independent",}, ["American Labor Party (1932)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Nazi Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["American Party (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B340D1", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party (1969)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party of South Carolina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "American",}, ["American Patriot Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["American Popular Revolutionary Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APRA", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",}, ["American Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["American Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B96", shortname = "",}, ["American Shopping Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e23292", shortname = "American Shopping",}, ["American Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#F37120", shortname = "American Solidarity",}, ["American Third Position Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "American Third Position",}, ["Americans Coming Together Party"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#890200", shortname = "Americans Coming Together",}, ["Americans Elect"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF88", shortname = "",}, ["Ames Novo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8A43", shortname = "",}, ["Amhara Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#597E09", shortname = "",}, ["AMIGO Movement"] = {abbrev = "AMIGO", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AMMK", color = "#034F38", shortname = "",}, ["Amplitude (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCE883", shortname = "Amplitude",}, ["Amra Bangali"] = {abbrev = "AMB", color = "#FF66CC", shortname = "",}, ["Amsterdamska Koalicija"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62ba49", shortname = "",}, ["Amtsakhara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE2726", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithindia Dravidar Samudaya Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ADSMK", color = "peru", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithinthiya Thamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ATMK", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Anakpawis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "APPD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Anatolia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1575BF", shortname = "AnaParti",}, ["Anchalik Gana Morcha"] = {abbrev = "AGM", color = "#FD5B78", shortname = "",}, ["Ancestor Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ATA", color = "#373736", shortname = "",}, ["And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["And-Jëf/Revolutionary Movement for New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["Andaluces Levantaos"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#69C188", shortname = "",}, ["Andalucía por Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#83C141", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusia Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A00", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006633", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5AB600", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8902", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Federation of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#138B59", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AA29", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Front of Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#567E64", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Horticulture Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314910", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left (2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86B81C", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2FB461", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nationalist People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B252", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#005931", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian People's Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007735", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Popular Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20A19", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DCA8B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Regional Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#546B23", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#218A31", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F7769", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B6918", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Spring"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1EA24B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED01", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Workers' Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D03634", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusians of Jaén United"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AC32", shortname = "",}, ["Andecha Astur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A53042", shortname = "",}, ["Anders Lange's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047e0", shortname = "Anders Lange's",}, ["Andorra Forward"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B2D84", shortname = "Endavant",}, ["Andorra for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7A7A78", shortname = "",}, ["Andover Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Andrés Ibáñez Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAI", color = "#4E9166", shortname = "",}, ["Andriy Baloha's Team"] = {abbrev = "KAB", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["A New and United Guyana"] = {abbrev = "ANUG", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Kapatiran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003C74", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Katipunan para sa Pag-Angat at Pagyabong ng Bayan Party"] = {abbrev = "AKAY", color = "#FD0003", shortname = "",}, ["Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "FDA", color = "#7DE8F4", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDA", color = "#55FF63", shortname = "",}, ["Angry Victorians Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#BDAF77", shortname = "Angry Victorians",}, ["Anguilla Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla for Good Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANA", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#96CDEF", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Strategic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANSA", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Front (old)"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#095392", shortname = "Anguilla United Front",}, ["Anguilla United Front"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#ffc614", shortname = "Anguilla United Front",}, ["Anguilla United Movement"] = {abbrev = "AUM", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",}, ["Angus Independents Representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Angus Independents",}, ["Anhui clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a52a2a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Auckland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "EOP", color = "#FCBB01", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B2C86", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "AJPANZ", color = "#5C558C", shortname = "Animal Justice",}, ["Animal Party Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "KZK", color = "#EB7203", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Politics EU"] = {abbrev = "APEU", color = "#77b72a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Protection Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336033", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Protection Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e9e9e9", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "TRP", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3263", shortname = "Animal Welfare",}, ["Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#ADBE18", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party with the Environment"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#22D65D", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#9C0D99", shortname = "",}, ["Animals First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Anna Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Anna DHRM",}, ["ANO 2011"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#261060", shortname = "",}, ["Another Democracy is Possible"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F75921", shortname = "",}, ["Another Sant Cugat–Citizen Platform for Sant Cugat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9DC5C2", shortname = "",}, ["Another Way Movement"] = {abbrev = "MOCA", color = "#F27321", shortname = "",}, ["Antarsya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Antequera Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77BF59", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Common Market and Free Trade Party"] = {abbrev = "ACMFT", color = "#e6e6fa", shortname = "",}, ["Anti H-Block"] = {abbrev = "AHB", color = "#008800", shortname = "Anti H-Block",}, ["Anti-Administration Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF66", shortname = "Anti-Administration",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit"] = {abbrev = "AAA–PBP", color = "#E5E500", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Anti-Austerity Alliance",}, ["Anti-Capitalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-capitalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62CC62", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Communist Bolivian Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5866B1", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption and Justice Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7EA21", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Corruption Dynamic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Foundation"] = {abbrev = "ACF", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00cc00", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Party"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#8dade3", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League"] = {abbrev = "AFPFL", color = "#DB2916", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-fascist Revolutionary Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Federalist League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE6B0", shortname = "Anti-Jacksonian",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF5D7", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Liberal Catholic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ACA", color = "#34457E", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Anti-Masonic",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFE6", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Ministerialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Monopoly Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66F500", shortname = "Anti-Monopoly",}, ["Anti-Nebraska movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D96F", shortname = "Anti-Nebraska",}, ["Anti-PowerPoint Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Antiprohibitionists on Drugs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "Antiprohibitionists",}, ["Anti-Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#008F90", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD425", shortname = "Anti-Socialist",}, ["Anti-Trident Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Waste League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Anticapitalist Left (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "GA", color = "#E74733", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ABLP", color = "#EE3422", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua Trades and Labour Union"] = {abbrev = "ATLU", color = "#BC353C", shortname = "",}, ["Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#641C34", shortname = "",}, ["Aontacht Éireann"] = {abbrev = "AÉ", color = "#22FF00", shortname = "Aontacht Éireann",}, ["Aontú"] = {abbrev = "Aon", color = "#44532A", shortname = "Aontú",}, ["Aosta Valley (political coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#48D1CC", shortname = "Aosta Valley",}, ["Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC33", shortname = "Legalise Cannabis",}, ["Apna Dal"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)"] = {abbrev = "AD(K)", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Sonelal)"] = {abbrev = "AD(S)", color = "#27176D", shortname = "",}, ["Appointed"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Approval Voting Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "Approval Voting",}, ["April Fifth Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Apruebo Dignidad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC415C", shortname = "",}, ["Aq Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043381", shortname = "Aq Jol",}, ["Ar-Namys"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0203FE", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1FC6BC", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Maó"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39AFB1", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Més"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84BC87", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Pacte Local"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#213B81", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71152C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Nasserist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#305E30", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "Mada",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["ARAB Europeans for the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BD4F7", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD7F32", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Yemen Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Libya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "ADUP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Existe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037252", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#690194", shortname = "",}, ["Aragon United Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084108", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Autonomist Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93235", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2BAE20", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Candidacy of Democratic Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#473C38", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Land"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008300", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Union (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E67A4A", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan Front Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ALD", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#EB1D27", shortname = "",}, ["Aralar (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0000", shortname = "Aralar",}, ["Aran Amassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B1408", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9960D", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274737", shortname = "",}, ["Arangkada San Joseño"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Aranzadi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61A74", shortname = "",}, ["Archipelago Tomorrow"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED7F10", shortname = "",}, ["Arcos en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF084C", shortname = "",}, ["Arganda Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#438D98", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UDELPA", color = "#00708B", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Arizona Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED105", shortname = "Libertarian",}, ["Arizona Progressive Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces Republic of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Military",}, ["Armenia Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D2E69", shortname = "",}, ["Armenia is Our Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E40510", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Armenian National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#0033A0", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation"] = {abbrev = "ARF", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Aroha Ngia Tatou"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Arona Independent Electoral Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AA346", shortname = "",}, ["Arrow Cross Party"] = {abbrev = "NYKP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Article 45 Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "A45CG", color = "#2906CC", shortname = "",}, ["Article 50 (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Article One (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D21B30", shortname = "",}, ["Artsakh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020041", shortname = "",}, ["Arts Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#59479C", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "OLA", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "#F70084", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban People's Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#65B22E", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Sovereignty Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "#54C2E3", shortname = "",}, ["Arunachal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Asankhya Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#D0A9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Asar (political party)"]= {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Asar",}, ["Asenso Abrenio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED4B9E", shortname = "",}, ["Asenso Manileño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F358D", shortname = "",}, ["Ashfield Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ashfield Ind.",}, ["Ashford Independents"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#BDD005", shortname = "Ashford Ind.",}, ["Ashkali Party for Integration"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Asia Pacific United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF99", shortname = "Asia Pacific",}, ["Askatasuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008229", shortname = "",}, ["Asom Sonmilito Morcha"] = {abbrev = "অসম সন্মিলিত মৰ্চা", color = "#52EEFF", shortname = "",}, ["Asom Gana Parishad"] = {abbrev = "অসম গণ পৰিষদ", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aspire (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5800", shortname = "Aspire",}, ["Assam Jatiya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "অসম জাতীয় পৰিষদ", color = "#0048BA", shortname = "",}, ["Assam United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "AUDF", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Assembleia do Povo Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1C3A", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A70E25", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1272F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793C8F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30614", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Alcalá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBD33", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Greeks"] = {abbrev = "ES", color = "#007CC2", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5CC00", shortname = "Independents",}, ["Assembly of People of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A4C96", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of the People United"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#094779", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly to Energize Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36F21", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Somogy"] = {abbrev = "SE", color = "#404040", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Defense of Macau Interests"] = {abbrev = "ADIM", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Defence of Revolution Values"] = {abbrev = "ADRV", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy Activism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy and Social Well-Being of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFACD", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Helping the Community and Engagement with the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Joint Efforts to Improve the Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64B4B5", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Justice and Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034626", shortname = "Justice & Equality",}, ["Association for Promoting the Economy of Macau"] = {abbrev = "APPEM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Civic Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13241E", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education"] = {abbrev = "ARSEM", color = "#4F3286", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Yugoslav Democratic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "UJDI", color = "#08FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AACR", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Promotion of Democracy, Freedom, Human Rights and Rule of Law of Macau (Macau Ideals)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#822571", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AREMA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Candidates"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF318", shortname = "Kattusseqatigiit",}, ["Association of Combatant Clerics"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#098CDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "BFD", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members"] = {abbrev = "AIM", color = "#3fc762", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members of Parliament"] = {abbrev = "AIMP", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists"] = {abbrev = "AIRL", color = "#24b8fe", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Italians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RO.AS.IT", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Macedonians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "DMR", color = "#660000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Poles in Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "ZPL", color = "#F23F43", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Timorese Heroes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement of Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Assyrian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "ADM", color = "#5f21a9", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4ABAB5", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B60006", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CACAD", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106194", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union"] = {abbrev = "URAS", color = "#155BC2", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#10286B", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4AC0FF", shortname = "Foro",}, ["Ata Meken Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2161D", shortname = "Ata-Meken",}, ["Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f247b", shortname = "",}, ["Ata-Zhurt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3173C9", shortname = "",}, ["Atarrabia Taldea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAA01", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E2C7B", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut (2019)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B9996", shortname = "",}, ["Atlantica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5073B8", shortname = "Atlantica",}, ["Attack (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D28", shortname = "Ataka",}, ["Attica Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BB8B3", shortname = "",}, ["Atulya Bharat Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#FEFEFE", shortname = "",}, ["Auckland Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["August 24th Movement"] = {abbrev = "M24A", color = "#E30917", shortname = "",}, ["AUna Comunitat Valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE5D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Auseva Red"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#515151", shortname = "",}, ["Australia First Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#5D8AA5", shortname = "Australia First",}, ["Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F007F", shortname = "Australia",}, ["Australian Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#656600", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9FB", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Australian Federation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#538a2e", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Greens Victoria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a651", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Australian Capital Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Northern Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor (NSW)",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Labour Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party"] = {abbrev = "AMEP", color = "#0528B6", shortname = "Motoring Enthusiasts",}, ["Australian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB607F", shortname = "",}, ["Australian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Progressive Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb400", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sex Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sports Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Sports",}, ["Australians Against Further Immigration"] = {abbrev = "AAFI", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austraya Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099AA", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian Nazism"] = {abbrev = "DNSAP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party (2017)"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "A-HSP", color = "#40408C", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Democratic Christian Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCDA", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "DIA", color = "#eb3213", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLA", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Limonense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAL", color = "#66CC33", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution"] = {abbrev = "PARM", color = "Olive", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Puntarenense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#F1800E", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Radical Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLRA", color = "#2E3092", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Renewal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8FEFC", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8079CE", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A4FCF", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#DD2C1A", shortname = "Authentic Socialist Party",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity and Modernity Party"] = {abbrev = "PAM", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Autodeterminaziorako Bilgunea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C50E", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomies for Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "APB", color = "#004D00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Monarchist Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D27A", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party of Corrientes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#475f8a", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC734C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581768", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist–Liberal Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40e0d0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Agrarian Union"] = {abbrev = "AZS", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04AD0F", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Galician Republican Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A70B8", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Manacor People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8889B0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "NACER", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Revolutionary Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Party of Italy's Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "PAPI", color = "#0050AA", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party (Ticino)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B1C62", shortname = "Autonomous Socialists",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party of South Jura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E151C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee (United)"] = {abbrev = "ASDC(U)", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee"] = {abbrev = "ASDC", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy Liberty Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56717", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#273BE2", shortname = "",}, ["Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5B2D", shortname = "Auyl",}, ["Auzolan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA900", shortname = "",}, ["Avancemos Chile"] = {abbrev = "ACH", color = "#21345F", shortname = "",}, ["Avant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#211473", shortname = "",}, ["Avante La Laguna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B14B7C", shortname = "",}, ["Avante (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088F8F", shortname = "Avante",}, ["Avanza (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF018D", shortname = "",}, ["Avanza Libertad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A3F92", shortname = "",}, ["Avanzamos por ti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC60A", shortname = "",}, ["Awakening (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1F25", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "AJIP", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["Awami League"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "AML", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bcf55c", shortname = "",}, ["Awami National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#c83737", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DA81F5", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Raj Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f7945", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Ayra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#413B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya)"] = {abbrev = "AHF", color = "#00FFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)"] = {abbrev = "ASP(KR)", color = "#003597", shortname = "",}, ["Azanian People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "AZAPO", color = "#FDB400", shortname = "",}, ["Azem Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F317B3", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Communist Party (1993)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Azerbaijan Democrat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBFB07", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party"] = {abbrev = "ADMP", color = "#7C8EBC", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Hope Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffea00", shortname = "Hope",}, ["Azerbaijan Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Azerbaijan National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "AMİP", color = "#0B94C2", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASRP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Prosperity",}, ["Azerbaijani Popular Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C5858", shortname = "Popular Front",}, ["Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Azimio la Umoja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011FB1", shortname = "Azimio",}, ["Azir Moris"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } dwym046vxle9wonqgl6kmxcqk25lyvt 4 131443 600327 577603 2026-04-12T17:23:52Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল। 600327 wikitext text/x-wiki কোনো উৎসৰপৰা তথ্য বাছনি কৰাৰ সময়ত কেৱল নিজৰ মত সমৰ্থন কৰা তথ্য লোৱা আৰু বিৰোধী বা গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ সীমাবদ্ধ তথ্য এৰি দিয়াক '''cherrypicking''' বোলা হয়। এনে কৰিলে উৎসটোৰ প্ৰকৃত অৰ্থ ভুলকৈ উপস্থাপিত হ’ব পাৰে। == মূল নীতি == উৎসৰপৰা লোৱা তথ্য ৱিকিপিডিয়াত উল্লেখ কৰাৰ সময়ত একে উৎসত থকা গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ বিৰোধী বা ব্যাখ্যামূলক তথ্য উল্লেখ কৰা উচিত। এইটো নকৰিলে তলৰ নীতিসমূহ লংঘন হ’ব পাৰে: * নিৰপেক্ষ দৃষ্টিভংগী (Neutral point of view) * নিজা গৱেষণা নকৰা (No original research) * অযথা গুৰুত্ব নিদিয়া (Undue weight) * বিশ্বাসযোগ্য উৎস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা (Reliable sources) == বিৰোধী তথ্য == উৎসত যদি বিপৰীত বক্তব্য থাকে, তেন্তে কেৱল এটা অংশ উদ্ধৃত কৰিলে উৎসৰ অৰ্থ সলনি হৈ যাব পাৰে। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, যদি কোনো উৎসত কোৱা থাকে — “Charlie এ সকলো নীলা কোট ভাল পায় আৰু সকলো ৰঙা কোট ঘৃণা কৰে” তেন্তে কেৱল “Charlie এ সকলো কোট ভাল পায়” বুলি লিখাটো cherrypicking। == ব্যাখ্যামূলক তথ্য == কেতিয়াবা তথ্যবোৰ বিৰোধী নহ’লেও মূল বক্তব্য বুজিবলৈ সহায় কৰে। এনে তথ্য উল্লেখ নকৰিলে উৎসৰ ভুল ব্যাখ্যা হ’ব পাৰে। == একাধিক উৎস == বিভিন্ন উৎসৰ মাজত মতভেদ থাকিব পাৰে। এটা উৎস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাটো cherrypicking নহয়, কিন্তু এটা উৎসৰ ভিতৰৰ তথ্য ভুলকৈ বাছনি কৰাটো cherrypicking। == সমাধান == যদি cherrypicking দেখা যায়, উত্তম উপায় হ’ল বিৰোধী বা সম্পূৰ্ণ তথ্য সংযোজন কৰি প্ৰবন্ধটো উন্নত কৰা। amm4uwrxio8fb068p15wxtohtt5c38f 0 132662 600324 599953 2026-04-12T16:42:00Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 600324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ শৈলী অনুসৰণ কৰা নাই তথা আন্তঃৱিকি সংযোগ নাই}} = বেদাঙ্গ = ভাৰতীয় সাহিত্য আৰু সংস্কৃতিৰ উৎপত্তিস্থল হৈছে বেদ। ধৰ্ম, দর্শন, জ্ঞান-বিজ্ঞান লৈ ৱ আদি সকলো বিষয় বেদৰ পৰাই উদ্ভৱ হৈছে বুলি ধৰা হয়। অপৰা বিদ্যা যেনে গণিত আদিৰ লগতে বেদৰ অঙ্গভূত ছয়টা বেদাঙ্গো আছে। বেদক সঠিকভাৱে বুজিবলৈ সহায় কৰা সহায়ক বিদ্যাসমূহকেই বেদাঙ্গ বুলি কোৱা হয়।এই বেদাঙ্গসমূহৰ ভিতৰত প্ৰথম হৈছে শিক্ষা, যি বেদৰ সঠিক উচ্চাৰণ আৰু স্বৰ-ব্যঞ্জনৰ জ্ঞান প্ৰদান কৰে। যজ্ঞ-সম্পৰ্কীয় কাৰ্যৰ বাবে कल्प (কল্প) প্ৰয়োজনীয়। শব্দৰ গঠন আৰু ৰূপৰ জ্ঞান লাভৰ বাবে ব্যাকৰণ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। পদৰ নিৰ্বাচন আৰু অৰ্থ ব্যাখ্যাৰ বাবে নিৰুক্তৰ প্ৰয়োজন হয়। ছন্দৰ জ্ঞানৰ বাবে ছন্দ বেদাঙ্গ সহায়ক হয়। আনহাতে, যজ্ঞ আদিৰ সময় নিৰ্ণয় কৰিবলৈ নক্ষত্ৰ, তিথি, মাস আদিৰ সঠিক জ্ঞান লাভৰ উদ্দেশ্যে জ্যোতিষ বেদাঙ্গৰ আৱশ্যকতা থাকে।এইদৰে, বেদৰ যথাযথ অধ্যয়ন আৰু অনুশীলনৰ বাবে বেদাঙ্গসমূহ অত্যন্ত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ।বেদৰ অংগসমূহকেই বেদাঙ্গ বুলি কোৱা হয়। ‘অংগ’ শব্দৰ অৰ্থ হৈছে সেই উপাদানসমূহ, যিবোৰে কোনো বস্তুৰ স্বৰূপ বুজিবলৈ সহায় কৰে। এই কথাটো এই শ্লোকত প্ৰকাশ পাইছে-“अङ्गयन्ते ज्ञायन्ते अनेन इति अङ्गानि” অৰ্থাৎ যিবোৰৰ দ্বাৰা (বেদ) জনা যায়, সেইবোৰেই অংগ।ভাষা আৰু ভাব — এই দুয়োটা দৃষ্টিৰে বেদ গভীৰ আৰু গম্ভীৰ। সেয়েহে বেদৰ যথাযথ জ্ঞান লাভ কৰিবলৈ যিবোৰ শাস্ত্ৰ উপযোগী,সেইবোৰক “বেদাঙ্গ” নামেৰে অভিহিত কৰা হয়।শিক্ষা, কল্প, ব্যাকৰণ, নিৰুক্ত, জ্যোতিষ আৰু ছন্দ — এই ছয়খন শাস্ত্ৰ বেদ অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে অতি প্ৰয়োজনীয়। সেইকাৰণে এইবোৰক বেদাঙ্গ বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref name=":0">বৈদিক সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাস – ড° কৰ্ণ সিংহ; সাহিত্য ভাণ্ডাৰ, শিক্ষা সাহিত্য প্ৰকাশন, সুভাষ বজাৰ, মেৰঠ। </ref><ref name=":1">সংস্কৃত ৱাংময়ৰ বৃহৎ ইতিহাস (বেদাঙ্গ খণ্ড) – পদ্মভূষণ আচার্য শ্রী বলদেৱ উপাধ্যায়; উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ সংস্কৃত প্রতিষ্ঠান, লক্ষ্ণৌ।</ref><ref name=":2">সংস্কৃত ৱাংময়ৰ বৃহৎ ইতিহাস (বেদ খণ্ড) – পদ্মভূষণ আচার্য শ্রী বলদেৱ উপাধ্যায়; উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ সংস্কৃত প্রতিষ্ঠান, লক্ষ্ণৌ।</ref> == শিক্ষা == বেদাঙ্গৰ ভিতৰত শিক্ষাৰ স্থান অত্যন্ত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ। মানৱ দেহৰ অংগৰ সৈতে তুলনা কৰি শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গক বেদৰূপী পুৰুষৰ “নাসিকা” বুলি কোৱা হৈছে—“शिक्षा घ्राणं तु वेदस्य” (পাণিনীয় শিক্ষা)।ঋগ্বেদ ভাষ্যকাৰ আচার্য সায়ণে ‘ঋগ্বেদ ভাষ্যভূমিকা’ত শিক্ষা শব্দৰ অৰ্থ স্পষ্ট কৰি কৈ“परः संनिकर्षः संहिता”— অর্থাৎ পদসমূহৰ সন্নিকট সংযোগক সংহিতা কোৱা হয়।ছে—“स्वरवर्णाद्युच्चारणप्रकारो यत्र शिक्ष्यते उपदिश्यते सा शिक्षा”অৰ্থাৎ যি বিদ্যাই স্বৰ, বৰ্ণ আদি উচ্চাৰণৰ নিয়ম শিকায়, তাকেই শিক্ষা বোলা হয়।तैत्तिरीयोपनिषद्-ৰ শিক্ষাৱল্লীত শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গৰ বিষয়সমূহ স্পষ্টকৈ উল্লেখ আছে—“वर्णः, स्वरः, मात्रा, बलम्, साम, सन्तानः” (১/১)।ইয়াৰ দ্বাৰা বুজা যায় যে শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গে উচ্চাৰণ-সম্পৰ্কীয় এই ছয়টা বিষয়ৰ জ্ঞান প্ৰদান কৰে।<ref name=":0" /> === শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গৰ উদ্দেশ্য === * বেদৰ অৰ্থবোধ * শুদ্ধ উচ্চাৰণ, * যজ্ঞ-আদি কাৰ্যত যথাযথ প্ৰয়োগ। এই ক্ষেত্ৰত শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গৰ ভূমিকা অতি গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ, কাৰণ বেদৰ সৰ্বপ্ৰথম আৰু সৰুতম একক হৈছে বৰ্ণ। শুদ্ধ বৰ্ণোচ্চাৰণ অবিহনে বেদৰ অৰ্থ বিকৃত হ’ব পাৰে।<ref name=":0" /> === শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গৰ ছয়টা বিষয়ৰ সংক্ষিপ্ত পৰিচয় === # বৰ্ণ:স্বৰ আৰু ব্যঞ্জন— এই দুই প্ৰকাৰৰ বৰ্ণ আছে। স্বৰাঘাত অনুসাৰে বৰ্ণৰ ভেদ হয়। বৰ্ণৰ অধ্যয়নত স্থান, কাল, অন্তঃপ্ৰয়াস (আভ্যন্তৰ প্ৰয়াস) আৰু বাহ্য প্ৰয়াস আদি বিষয় অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত। # স্বৰ:উচ্চাৰণৰ স্বৰাঘাতক স্বৰ বোলা হয়। স্বৰ তিনিধৰণৰ—উদাত্ত,স্বৰিত,অনুদাত্ত।স্বৰভেদে অৰ্থভেদ ঘটে। # মাত্রা:উচ্চাৰণত লাগা সময়ক মাত্রা কোৱা হয়। ই তিনি প্ৰকাৰ—দীঘ,প্লুত,হ্ৰস্ব।স্বৰত ই প্ৰযোজ্য; ব্যঞ্জনৰ আধা মাত্রা গণ্য হয়। # বল:উচ্চাৰণ সময়ত যি প্ৰয়াস লাগে তাক বল কোৱা হয়। উচ্চাৰণ স্থানসমূহ— কণ্ঠ, তালু, মূৰ্ধা, দন্ত, ওষ্ঠ, নাসিকা, জিহ্বামূল আদি।প্ৰয়াস দুবিধ—বাহ্য,আভ্যন্তৰ। # সাম:দোষমুক্ত, স্পষ্ট আৰু সুশৃঙ্খল উচ্চাৰণক সাম বোলা হয়।সু-উচ্চাৰণৰ গুণসমূহ— মাধুৰ্য, স্পষ্টতা, ধৈৰ্য, সঠিক ছন্দ আদি। # সন্ততি (সন্ধি/সংহিতা):সন্ধিৰ নিয়ম অনুসৰি ধ্বনিৰ সংযোগে উচ্চাৰণ কৰাক সন্ততি বোলা হয়। বেদৰ মূল পাঠ হৈছে সংহিতা পাঠ।“परः संनिकर्षः संहिता”— অর্থাৎ পদসমূহৰ সন্নিকট সংযোগক সংহিতা কোৱা হয়।সংহিতা পাঠৰ জ্ঞান অবিহনে পদচ্ছেদ বা সন্ধি-বিচ্ছেদ সঠিকভাৱে কৰিব নোৱাৰি আৰু অৰ্থবোধো সম্ভৱ নহয়। এইদৰে শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গে বেদৰ শুদ্ধ উচ্চাৰণ, স্বৰ-ব্যৱস্থা আৰু সংহিতা-নিয়ম আদি বিষয়ত সুস্পষ্ট জ্ঞান প্ৰদান কৰে। বেদ অধ্যয়নৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গৰ গুৰুত্ব অপৰিসীম।<ref name=":2" />ছ == কল্প == বেদাঙ্গ সাহিত্যত কল্পৰ দ্বিতীয় স্থান আছে। বেদৰূপী পুৰুষৰ হাতক কল্প বুলি কোৱা হৈছে—“हस्तौ कल्पौ” (পাণিনীয় শিক্ষা)।যি শাস্ত্ৰই বেদত বিধান কৰা কৰ্মসমূহক যথাক্ৰমে (বিধি অনুসৰি) সুশৃঙ্খলভাৱে বিন্যস্ত কৰে, তাকেই কল্পশাস্ত্ৰ বোলা হয়। অৰ্থাৎ বেদবিহিত যজ্ঞ আৰু অন্যান্য ধৰ্মীয় কৰ্মৰ নিয়ম-পদ্ধতি নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা শাস্ত্ৰ হ’ল কল্পশাস্ত্ৰ।বেদৰ প্ৰতিটো শাখাৰ বাবে যজ্ঞবিধানসমূহ সংক্ষিপ্ত আৰু ব্যৱহাৰোপযোগী ৰূপত উপস্থাপন কৰিবলৈ কল্পসূত্ৰসমূহ ৰচনা কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> ==== কল্পসূত্ৰৰ বিভাগ ==== # শ্ৰৌতসূত্ৰ:এই সূত্ৰসমূহত ব্ৰাহ্মণ গ্ৰন্থত উল্লিখিত বৃহৎ যজ্ঞসমূহৰ বিধান দিয়া হৈছে। বিশেষকৈ অগ্নিত সম্পাদিত শ্ৰৌতযজ্ঞৰ নিয়ম ইয়াত বৰ্ণনা কৰা হয়। # গৃহ্যসূত্ৰ:গৃহস্থাশ্ৰমত সম্পাদিত গাৰ্হস্থ্য যজ্ঞ আৰু সংস্কাৰসমূহ (যেনে উপনয়ন, বিবাহ আদি)ৰ বিধান গৃহ্যসূত্ৰত উল্লেখ আছে। # ধৰ্মসূত্ৰ:ধৰ্মসূত্ৰত সামাজিক আৰু নৈতিক জীৱনৰ নিয়মাবলী, আচাৰ-ব্যৱহাৰ, বৰ্ণাশ্ৰম ধৰ্ম, দণ্ডনীতি আদি বিষয় আলোচনা কৰা হৈছে। # শুল্বসূত্ৰ:শুল্বসূত্ৰত যজ্ঞবেদী নিৰ্মাণৰ নিয়ম আৰু জ্যামিতিক পৰিমাপৰ বিধান দিয়া হৈছে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত প্ৰাচীন ভাৰতীয় গণিত-জ্ঞানৰো উল্লেখযোগ্য নিদৰ্শন পোৱা যায়। ইয়াৰ উপৰি শ্ৰাদ্ধকল্পসূত্ৰ, পিতৃকল্পসূত্ৰ আৰু প্ৰায়শ্চিত্তসূত্ৰ নামেও কিছুমান উপসূত্ৰ পোৱা যায়।যজ্ঞ-আদি বাহ্য ধৰ্মীয় বিধানসমূহ অতি সংক্ষিপ্ত সূত্ৰৰূপে উপস্থাপন কৰাৰ বাবে কল্পশাস্ত্ৰৰ স্থান বিশেষ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ। সূত্ৰশৈলীৰ কাৰণে ইয়াক সহজে স্মৰণ কৰিব পৰা যায় আৰু ইয়াৰ সহায়ত যজ্ঞ-বিধানসমূহ সঠিকভাৱে সম্পাদন কৰিব পৰা যায়।সেয়ে বেদৰ ব্যৱহাৰিক আৰু আচাৰ-সম্পৰ্কীয় দিশ বুজিবলৈ কল্প বেদাঙ্গ অতি প্ৰয়োজনীয়।<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == ব্যাকৰণ == বেদাঙ্গসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ব্যাকৰণৰ তৃতীয় স্থান আছে। ইয়াক বেদৰূপী পুৰুষৰ “মুখ” বুলি কোৱা হয়—“मुखं व्याकरणं स्मृतम्” (পাণিনীয় শিক্ষা)।মহাভাষ্যকাৰ पतंजलि-য়ে বেদৰ ছয়টা অংগৰ ভিতৰত ব্যাকৰণক প্ৰধান বুলি উল্লেখ কৰিছে। ব্যাকৰণৰ দ্বাৰা বেদ আৰু লোক-ব্যৱহাৰত ব্যৱহৃত শব্দসমূহৰ বিশ্লেষণ আৰু উৎপত্তি নিৰ্ণয় কৰা হয়। “ব্যাক্ৰিয়ন্তে, উৎপাদ্যন্তে শব্দাঃ অনেন” — অৰ্থাৎ যি শাস্ত্ৰৰ দ্বাৰা শব্দৰ বিশ্লেষণ হয়, তাকেই ব্যাকৰণ বোলা হয়।<ref name=":1" /> == নিৰুক্ত == “निरुक्तं श्रोत्रमुच्यते” (পাণিনীয় শিক্ষা)-এই উক্তি অনুসাৰে নিৰুক্তক বেদৰূপী পুৰুষৰ “কৰ্ণ” বুলি কোৱা হয়। নিৰুক্ত বেদাঙ্গত বৈদিক শব্দসমূহৰ ব্যাখ্যা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref name=":2" /> == জ্যোতিষ == “ज्योतिषामयनं चक्षुः” (পাণিনীয় শিক্ষা) অৰ্থাৎ জ্যোতিষ বেদাঙ্গক বেদৰূপী পুৰুষৰ “চক্ষু” বুলি কোৱা হৈছে।বৈদিক যজ্ঞসমূহত তিথি, নক্ষত্ৰ, পক্ষ, মাস, ঋতু আৰু বছৰ (সংৱৎসৰ) আদি সময়-নির্ণয় অতি সূক্ষ্মভাৱে নিৰ্ধাৰিত। কোন যজ্ঞ কোন তিথি বা নক্ষত্ৰত সম্পাদন কৰিব লাগে, তাৰ সঠিক গণনাৰ বাবে জ্যোতিষ বেদাঙ্গৰ বিশেষ প্ৰয়োজন।কালৰ যিকোনো অংশ বুজিবলৈ জ্যোতিষ জ্ঞান আৱশ্যক। “यो ज्योतिषं वेद स वेद यज्ञम्” — অৰ্থাৎ যিজনে জ্যোতিষ জানে, তেওঁ যজ্ঞো সঠিকভাৱে জানে।<ref name=":0" /> == ছন্দ == “छन्दः पादौ तु वेदस्य” (পাণিনীয় শিক্ষা)অৰ্থাৎ ছন্দ বেদৰূপী পুৰুষৰ “পদ” (ভৰি) বুলি কোৱা হয়। ছন্দেই বেদক গতি প্ৰদান কৰে।<ref name=":2" /> == বেদাংগসমূহৰ মৌলিকতা আৰু প্ৰবচন-প্ৰথা == বেদাংগসমূহৰ আধাৰভূত সামগ্ৰীসমূহৰ প্ৰথম আৰু মুখ্য উৎস হৈছে वेदसंहिता। ইয়াত শ্ৰৌত-মাৰ্গৰ নাম, বৈদিক শব্দৰ নিৰুক্ত (ব্যুৎপত্তি), ভাষাৰ গঠন, ব্যাকৰণৰ মূল ধাৰণা, বিভিন্ন নক্ষত্ৰ আৰু ছন্দৰ নাম আদি উপলব্ধ। অৰ্থাৎ বেদাংগসমূহৰ বীজৰূপ উপাদান সংহিতাসমূহতেই নিহিত।দ্বিতীয় গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ উৎস হৈছে ब्राह्मण ग्रंथ। ইয়াত শ্ৰৌত-মাৰ্গ-সংলগ্ন বিধি-বিধান, যজ্ঞীয় অনুষ্ঠানৰ সূক্ষ্ম বিৱৰণ আৰু শব্দৰ বিস্তৃত নিৰুক্ত পোৱা যায়। কোন্‌ ছন্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিলে কোন্‌ কামনা পূৰ্ণ হয়, তাৰ উল্লেখো ব্রাহ্মণ সাহিত্যত আছে।বিশেষকৈ गोपथ ब्राह्मण-ৰ পূৰ্বভাগত ধাতু, প্ৰাতিপদিক, নাম, আখ্যাত, লিঙ্গ, বচন, বিভক্তি, প্ৰত্যয়, স্বৰ, উপসৰ্গ, নিপাত, বিকাৰ, বিকাৰী, মাত্রা, অক্ষৰ, পদ, সংযোগ, প্ৰয়ত্ন, শিক্ষা, বৰ্ণ, কৃদন্ত, অব্যয় আদি ব্যাকৰণ-সম্পৰ্কীয় পাৰিভাষিক শব্দ পোৱা যায়। ইয়াৰ পৰা স্পষ্ট যে ব্যাকৰণ-শাস্ত্ৰৰ মৌলিক তত্ত্বসমূহ ব্রাহ্মণ গ্ৰন্থসমূহত সুবিন্যস্ত ৰূপত বিদ্যমান আছিল।ইয়াৰ উপৰিও तैत्तिरीयोपनिषद्-ত বেদাংগ বিষয়ক উল্লেখ আছে আৰু छान्दोग्योपनिषद्-ত ব্যাকৰণ-সম্পৰ্কীয় পাৰিভাষিক শব্দৰ উল্লেখ দেখা যায়।ইতিহাস-পুৰাণ পৰম্পৰাতো বেদাংগসমূহৰ উল্লেখ আছে। महाभारत আৰু बृहन्नारदीय पुराण-ত বেদাংগ বিষয়ক তথ্য পোৱা যায়।<ref name=":1" /> পিছলৈ বেদাংগ-সম্পৰ্কীয় সমগ্ৰ সামগ্ৰী একত্ৰিত আৰু সুসংবদ্ধ কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যে সূত্ৰ-শৈলীত বিস্তৃত সাহিত্যৰ সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়, যাক सूत्र साहित्य বুলি কোৱা হয়। এইদৰে বেদাংগসমূহৰ মৌলিকতা সংহিতাত নিহিত আৰু ইয়াৰ প্ৰবচন-প্ৰথা ব্রাহ্মণ, উপনিষদ, পুৰাণ আৰু সূত্ৰ-সাহিত্যৰ মাজেৰে বিকাশ লাভ কৰিছে।<ref name=":0" /> == সামৰণি == বেদ ভাৰতীয় জ্ঞান-বিজ্ঞান, ধৰ্ম, সংস্কৃতি, সাহিত্য, দর্শন আৰু নৈতিক শিক্ষাৰ মূল উৎস। ই বিশ্বৰ সৰ্বাধিক প্ৰাচীন সাহিত্য হিচাপে গণ্য। ভাৰতীয় সামাজিক গঠনৰ আধাৰশিলা বেদৰ ওপৰতেই প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত।বিশ্বৰ জনসাধাৰণে বেদ-সাহিত্যৰ উপকাৰ লাভ কৰিব পাৰে বুলি বেদৰ অংগসমূহ—অৰ্থাৎ বেদাংগসমূহ—ৰ প্ৰয়োজনীয়তা স্বীকাৰ কৰা হৈছে। কিয়নো বেদাংগসমূহেই বেদক বুজিবলৈ আৰু ইয়াৰ কৰ্মকাণ্ড সঠিকভাৱে সম্পাদন কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰে।<ref name=":1" /> বেদাংগসমূহ বেদৰ সহায়ক অংগস্বৰূপ। ইহঁতৰ জ্ঞান অবিহনে বেদৰ শুদ্ধ উচ্চাৰণ, সঠিক অৰ্থবোধ আৰু যজ্ঞৰ বিধিপূৰ্বক অনুষ্ঠান সম্ভৱ নহয়। সেয়ে বেদজ্ঞসকলৰ বাবে বেদাংগ অধ্যয়ন অত্যাৱশ্যক।<ref name=":0" /> [[শ্ৰেণী:বিশেষ সংশোধনৰ প্ৰয়োজন থকা প্ৰবন্ধ]] 94phol6dau4ju1mor9v86d6apxczpsp 600325 600324 2026-04-12T16:42:50Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 removed [[Category:বিশেষ সংশোধনৰ প্ৰয়োজন থকা প্ৰবন্ধ]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]] 600325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ শৈলী অনুসৰণ কৰা নাই তথা আন্তঃৱিকি সংযোগ নাই}} = বেদাঙ্গ = ভাৰতীয় সাহিত্য আৰু সংস্কৃতিৰ উৎপত্তিস্থল হৈছে বেদ। ধৰ্ম, দর্শন, জ্ঞান-বিজ্ঞান লৈ ৱ আদি সকলো বিষয় বেদৰ পৰাই উদ্ভৱ হৈছে বুলি ধৰা হয়। অপৰা বিদ্যা যেনে গণিত আদিৰ লগতে বেদৰ অঙ্গভূত ছয়টা বেদাঙ্গো আছে। বেদক সঠিকভাৱে বুজিবলৈ সহায় কৰা সহায়ক বিদ্যাসমূহকেই বেদাঙ্গ বুলি কোৱা হয়।এই বেদাঙ্গসমূহৰ ভিতৰত প্ৰথম হৈছে শিক্ষা, যি বেদৰ সঠিক উচ্চাৰণ আৰু স্বৰ-ব্যঞ্জনৰ জ্ঞান প্ৰদান কৰে। যজ্ঞ-সম্পৰ্কীয় কাৰ্যৰ বাবে कल्प (কল্প) প্ৰয়োজনীয়। শব্দৰ গঠন আৰু ৰূপৰ জ্ঞান লাভৰ বাবে ব্যাকৰণ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। পদৰ নিৰ্বাচন আৰু অৰ্থ ব্যাখ্যাৰ বাবে নিৰুক্তৰ প্ৰয়োজন হয়। ছন্দৰ জ্ঞানৰ বাবে ছন্দ বেদাঙ্গ সহায়ক হয়। আনহাতে, যজ্ঞ আদিৰ সময় নিৰ্ণয় কৰিবলৈ নক্ষত্ৰ, তিথি, মাস আদিৰ সঠিক জ্ঞান লাভৰ উদ্দেশ্যে জ্যোতিষ বেদাঙ্গৰ আৱশ্যকতা থাকে।এইদৰে, বেদৰ যথাযথ অধ্যয়ন আৰু অনুশীলনৰ বাবে বেদাঙ্গসমূহ অত্যন্ত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ।বেদৰ অংগসমূহকেই বেদাঙ্গ বুলি কোৱা হয়। ‘অংগ’ শব্দৰ অৰ্থ হৈছে সেই উপাদানসমূহ, যিবোৰে কোনো বস্তুৰ স্বৰূপ বুজিবলৈ সহায় কৰে। এই কথাটো এই শ্লোকত প্ৰকাশ পাইছে-“अङ्गयन्ते ज्ञायन्ते अनेन इति अङ्गानि” অৰ্থাৎ যিবোৰৰ দ্বাৰা (বেদ) জনা যায়, সেইবোৰেই অংগ।ভাষা আৰু ভাব — এই দুয়োটা দৃষ্টিৰে বেদ গভীৰ আৰু গম্ভীৰ। সেয়েহে বেদৰ যথাযথ জ্ঞান লাভ কৰিবলৈ যিবোৰ শাস্ত্ৰ উপযোগী,সেইবোৰক “বেদাঙ্গ” নামেৰে অভিহিত কৰা হয়।শিক্ষা, কল্প, ব্যাকৰণ, নিৰুক্ত, জ্যোতিষ আৰু ছন্দ — এই ছয়খন শাস্ত্ৰ বেদ অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে অতি প্ৰয়োজনীয়। সেইকাৰণে এইবোৰক বেদাঙ্গ বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref name=":0">বৈদিক সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাস – ড° কৰ্ণ সিংহ; সাহিত্য ভাণ্ডাৰ, শিক্ষা সাহিত্য প্ৰকাশন, সুভাষ বজাৰ, মেৰঠ। </ref><ref name=":1">সংস্কৃত ৱাংময়ৰ বৃহৎ ইতিহাস (বেদাঙ্গ খণ্ড) – পদ্মভূষণ আচার্য শ্রী বলদেৱ উপাধ্যায়; উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ সংস্কৃত প্রতিষ্ঠান, লক্ষ্ণৌ।</ref><ref name=":2">সংস্কৃত ৱাংময়ৰ বৃহৎ ইতিহাস (বেদ খণ্ড) – পদ্মভূষণ আচার্য শ্রী বলদেৱ উপাধ্যায়; উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ সংস্কৃত প্রতিষ্ঠান, লক্ষ্ণৌ।</ref> == শিক্ষা == বেদাঙ্গৰ ভিতৰত শিক্ষাৰ স্থান অত্যন্ত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ। মানৱ দেহৰ অংগৰ সৈতে তুলনা কৰি শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গক বেদৰূপী পুৰুষৰ “নাসিকা” বুলি কোৱা হৈছে—“शिक्षा घ्राणं तु वेदस्य” (পাণিনীয় শিক্ষা)।ঋগ্বেদ ভাষ্যকাৰ আচার্য সায়ণে ‘ঋগ্বেদ ভাষ্যভূমিকা’ত শিক্ষা শব্দৰ অৰ্থ স্পষ্ট কৰি কৈ“परः संनिकर्षः संहिता”— অর্থাৎ পদসমূহৰ সন্নিকট সংযোগক সংহিতা কোৱা হয়।ছে—“स्वरवर्णाद्युच्चारणप्रकारो यत्र शिक्ष्यते उपदिश्यते सा शिक्षा”অৰ্থাৎ যি বিদ্যাই স্বৰ, বৰ্ণ আদি উচ্চাৰণৰ নিয়ম শিকায়, তাকেই শিক্ষা বোলা হয়।तैत्तिरीयोपनिषद्-ৰ শিক্ষাৱল্লীত শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গৰ বিষয়সমূহ স্পষ্টকৈ উল্লেখ আছে—“वर्णः, स्वरः, मात्रा, बलम्, साम, सन्तानः” (১/১)।ইয়াৰ দ্বাৰা বুজা যায় যে শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গে উচ্চাৰণ-সম্পৰ্কীয় এই ছয়টা বিষয়ৰ জ্ঞান প্ৰদান কৰে।<ref name=":0" /> === শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গৰ উদ্দেশ্য === * বেদৰ অৰ্থবোধ * শুদ্ধ উচ্চাৰণ, * যজ্ঞ-আদি কাৰ্যত যথাযথ প্ৰয়োগ। এই ক্ষেত্ৰত শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গৰ ভূমিকা অতি গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ, কাৰণ বেদৰ সৰ্বপ্ৰথম আৰু সৰুতম একক হৈছে বৰ্ণ। শুদ্ধ বৰ্ণোচ্চাৰণ অবিহনে বেদৰ অৰ্থ বিকৃত হ’ব পাৰে।<ref name=":0" /> === শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গৰ ছয়টা বিষয়ৰ সংক্ষিপ্ত পৰিচয় === # বৰ্ণ:স্বৰ আৰু ব্যঞ্জন— এই দুই প্ৰকাৰৰ বৰ্ণ আছে। স্বৰাঘাত অনুসাৰে বৰ্ণৰ ভেদ হয়। বৰ্ণৰ অধ্যয়নত স্থান, কাল, অন্তঃপ্ৰয়াস (আভ্যন্তৰ প্ৰয়াস) আৰু বাহ্য প্ৰয়াস আদি বিষয় অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত। # স্বৰ:উচ্চাৰণৰ স্বৰাঘাতক স্বৰ বোলা হয়। স্বৰ তিনিধৰণৰ—উদাত্ত,স্বৰিত,অনুদাত্ত।স্বৰভেদে অৰ্থভেদ ঘটে। # মাত্রা:উচ্চাৰণত লাগা সময়ক মাত্রা কোৱা হয়। ই তিনি প্ৰকাৰ—দীঘ,প্লুত,হ্ৰস্ব।স্বৰত ই প্ৰযোজ্য; ব্যঞ্জনৰ আধা মাত্রা গণ্য হয়। # বল:উচ্চাৰণ সময়ত যি প্ৰয়াস লাগে তাক বল কোৱা হয়। উচ্চাৰণ স্থানসমূহ— কণ্ঠ, তালু, মূৰ্ধা, দন্ত, ওষ্ঠ, নাসিকা, জিহ্বামূল আদি।প্ৰয়াস দুবিধ—বাহ্য,আভ্যন্তৰ। # সাম:দোষমুক্ত, স্পষ্ট আৰু সুশৃঙ্খল উচ্চাৰণক সাম বোলা হয়।সু-উচ্চাৰণৰ গুণসমূহ— মাধুৰ্য, স্পষ্টতা, ধৈৰ্য, সঠিক ছন্দ আদি। # সন্ততি (সন্ধি/সংহিতা):সন্ধিৰ নিয়ম অনুসৰি ধ্বনিৰ সংযোগে উচ্চাৰণ কৰাক সন্ততি বোলা হয়। বেদৰ মূল পাঠ হৈছে সংহিতা পাঠ।“परः संनिकर्षः संहिता”— অর্থাৎ পদসমূহৰ সন্নিকট সংযোগক সংহিতা কোৱা হয়।সংহিতা পাঠৰ জ্ঞান অবিহনে পদচ্ছেদ বা সন্ধি-বিচ্ছেদ সঠিকভাৱে কৰিব নোৱাৰি আৰু অৰ্থবোধো সম্ভৱ নহয়। এইদৰে শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গে বেদৰ শুদ্ধ উচ্চাৰণ, স্বৰ-ব্যৱস্থা আৰু সংহিতা-নিয়ম আদি বিষয়ত সুস্পষ্ট জ্ঞান প্ৰদান কৰে। বেদ অধ্যয়নৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত শিক্ষা বেদাঙ্গৰ গুৰুত্ব অপৰিসীম।<ref name=":2" />ছ == কল্প == বেদাঙ্গ সাহিত্যত কল্পৰ দ্বিতীয় স্থান আছে। বেদৰূপী পুৰুষৰ হাতক কল্প বুলি কোৱা হৈছে—“हस्तौ कल्पौ” (পাণিনীয় শিক্ষা)।যি শাস্ত্ৰই বেদত বিধান কৰা কৰ্মসমূহক যথাক্ৰমে (বিধি অনুসৰি) সুশৃঙ্খলভাৱে বিন্যস্ত কৰে, তাকেই কল্পশাস্ত্ৰ বোলা হয়। অৰ্থাৎ বেদবিহিত যজ্ঞ আৰু অন্যান্য ধৰ্মীয় কৰ্মৰ নিয়ম-পদ্ধতি নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা শাস্ত্ৰ হ’ল কল্পশাস্ত্ৰ।বেদৰ প্ৰতিটো শাখাৰ বাবে যজ্ঞবিধানসমূহ সংক্ষিপ্ত আৰু ব্যৱহাৰোপযোগী ৰূপত উপস্থাপন কৰিবলৈ কল্পসূত্ৰসমূহ ৰচনা কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> ==== কল্পসূত্ৰৰ বিভাগ ==== # শ্ৰৌতসূত্ৰ:এই সূত্ৰসমূহত ব্ৰাহ্মণ গ্ৰন্থত উল্লিখিত বৃহৎ যজ্ঞসমূহৰ বিধান দিয়া হৈছে। বিশেষকৈ অগ্নিত সম্পাদিত শ্ৰৌতযজ্ঞৰ নিয়ম ইয়াত বৰ্ণনা কৰা হয়। # গৃহ্যসূত্ৰ:গৃহস্থাশ্ৰমত সম্পাদিত গাৰ্হস্থ্য যজ্ঞ আৰু সংস্কাৰসমূহ (যেনে উপনয়ন, বিবাহ আদি)ৰ বিধান গৃহ্যসূত্ৰত উল্লেখ আছে। # ধৰ্মসূত্ৰ:ধৰ্মসূত্ৰত সামাজিক আৰু নৈতিক জীৱনৰ নিয়মাবলী, আচাৰ-ব্যৱহাৰ, বৰ্ণাশ্ৰম ধৰ্ম, দণ্ডনীতি আদি বিষয় আলোচনা কৰা হৈছে। # শুল্বসূত্ৰ:শুল্বসূত্ৰত যজ্ঞবেদী নিৰ্মাণৰ নিয়ম আৰু জ্যামিতিক পৰিমাপৰ বিধান দিয়া হৈছে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত প্ৰাচীন ভাৰতীয় গণিত-জ্ঞানৰো উল্লেখযোগ্য নিদৰ্শন পোৱা যায়। ইয়াৰ উপৰি শ্ৰাদ্ধকল্পসূত্ৰ, পিতৃকল্পসূত্ৰ আৰু প্ৰায়শ্চিত্তসূত্ৰ নামেও কিছুমান উপসূত্ৰ পোৱা যায়।যজ্ঞ-আদি বাহ্য ধৰ্মীয় বিধানসমূহ অতি সংক্ষিপ্ত সূত্ৰৰূপে উপস্থাপন কৰাৰ বাবে কল্পশাস্ত্ৰৰ স্থান বিশেষ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ। সূত্ৰশৈলীৰ কাৰণে ইয়াক সহজে স্মৰণ কৰিব পৰা যায় আৰু ইয়াৰ সহায়ত যজ্ঞ-বিধানসমূহ সঠিকভাৱে সম্পাদন কৰিব পৰা যায়।সেয়ে বেদৰ ব্যৱহাৰিক আৰু আচাৰ-সম্পৰ্কীয় দিশ বুজিবলৈ কল্প বেদাঙ্গ অতি প্ৰয়োজনীয়।<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == ব্যাকৰণ == বেদাঙ্গসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ব্যাকৰণৰ তৃতীয় স্থান আছে। ইয়াক বেদৰূপী পুৰুষৰ “মুখ” বুলি কোৱা হয়—“मुखं व्याकरणं स्मृतम्” (পাণিনীয় শিক্ষা)।মহাভাষ্যকাৰ पतंजलि-য়ে বেদৰ ছয়টা অংগৰ ভিতৰত ব্যাকৰণক প্ৰধান বুলি উল্লেখ কৰিছে। ব্যাকৰণৰ দ্বাৰা বেদ আৰু লোক-ব্যৱহাৰত ব্যৱহৃত শব্দসমূহৰ বিশ্লেষণ আৰু উৎপত্তি নিৰ্ণয় কৰা হয়। “ব্যাক্ৰিয়ন্তে, উৎপাদ্যন্তে শব্দাঃ অনেন” — অৰ্থাৎ যি শাস্ত্ৰৰ দ্বাৰা শব্দৰ বিশ্লেষণ হয়, তাকেই ব্যাকৰণ বোলা হয়।<ref name=":1" /> == নিৰুক্ত == “निरुक्तं श्रोत्रमुच्यते” (পাণিনীয় শিক্ষা)-এই উক্তি অনুসাৰে নিৰুক্তক বেদৰূপী পুৰুষৰ “কৰ্ণ” বুলি কোৱা হয়। নিৰুক্ত বেদাঙ্গত বৈদিক শব্দসমূহৰ ব্যাখ্যা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref name=":2" /> == জ্যোতিষ == “ज्योतिषामयनं चक्षुः” (পাণিনীয় শিক্ষা) অৰ্থাৎ জ্যোতিষ বেদাঙ্গক বেদৰূপী পুৰুষৰ “চক্ষু” বুলি কোৱা হৈছে।বৈদিক যজ্ঞসমূহত তিথি, নক্ষত্ৰ, পক্ষ, মাস, ঋতু আৰু বছৰ (সংৱৎসৰ) আদি সময়-নির্ণয় অতি সূক্ষ্মভাৱে নিৰ্ধাৰিত। কোন যজ্ঞ কোন তিথি বা নক্ষত্ৰত সম্পাদন কৰিব লাগে, তাৰ সঠিক গণনাৰ বাবে জ্যোতিষ বেদাঙ্গৰ বিশেষ প্ৰয়োজন।কালৰ যিকোনো অংশ বুজিবলৈ জ্যোতিষ জ্ঞান আৱশ্যক। “यो ज्योतिषं वेद स वेद यज्ञम्” — অৰ্থাৎ যিজনে জ্যোতিষ জানে, তেওঁ যজ্ঞো সঠিকভাৱে জানে।<ref name=":0" /> == ছন্দ == “छन्दः पादौ तु वेदस्य” (পাণিনীয় শিক্ষা)অৰ্থাৎ ছন্দ বেদৰূপী পুৰুষৰ “পদ” (ভৰি) বুলি কোৱা হয়। ছন্দেই বেদক গতি প্ৰদান কৰে।<ref name=":2" /> == বেদাংগসমূহৰ মৌলিকতা আৰু প্ৰবচন-প্ৰথা == বেদাংগসমূহৰ আধাৰভূত সামগ্ৰীসমূহৰ প্ৰথম আৰু মুখ্য উৎস হৈছে वेदसंहिता। ইয়াত শ্ৰৌত-মাৰ্গৰ নাম, বৈদিক শব্দৰ নিৰুক্ত (ব্যুৎপত্তি), ভাষাৰ গঠন, ব্যাকৰণৰ মূল ধাৰণা, বিভিন্ন নক্ষত্ৰ আৰু ছন্দৰ নাম আদি উপলব্ধ। অৰ্থাৎ বেদাংগসমূহৰ বীজৰূপ উপাদান সংহিতাসমূহতেই নিহিত।দ্বিতীয় গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ উৎস হৈছে ब्राह्मण ग्रंथ। ইয়াত শ্ৰৌত-মাৰ্গ-সংলগ্ন বিধি-বিধান, যজ্ঞীয় অনুষ্ঠানৰ সূক্ষ্ম বিৱৰণ আৰু শব্দৰ বিস্তৃত নিৰুক্ত পোৱা যায়। কোন্‌ ছন্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিলে কোন্‌ কামনা পূৰ্ণ হয়, তাৰ উল্লেখো ব্রাহ্মণ সাহিত্যত আছে।বিশেষকৈ गोपथ ब्राह्मण-ৰ পূৰ্বভাগত ধাতু, প্ৰাতিপদিক, নাম, আখ্যাত, লিঙ্গ, বচন, বিভক্তি, প্ৰত্যয়, স্বৰ, উপসৰ্গ, নিপাত, বিকাৰ, বিকাৰী, মাত্রা, অক্ষৰ, পদ, সংযোগ, প্ৰয়ত্ন, শিক্ষা, বৰ্ণ, কৃদন্ত, অব্যয় আদি ব্যাকৰণ-সম্পৰ্কীয় পাৰিভাষিক শব্দ পোৱা যায়। ইয়াৰ পৰা স্পষ্ট যে ব্যাকৰণ-শাস্ত্ৰৰ মৌলিক তত্ত্বসমূহ ব্রাহ্মণ গ্ৰন্থসমূহত সুবিন্যস্ত ৰূপত বিদ্যমান আছিল।ইয়াৰ উপৰিও तैत्तिरीयोपनिषद्-ত বেদাংগ বিষয়ক উল্লেখ আছে আৰু छान्दोग्योपनिषद्-ত ব্যাকৰণ-সম্পৰ্কীয় পাৰিভাষিক শব্দৰ উল্লেখ দেখা যায়।ইতিহাস-পুৰাণ পৰম্পৰাতো বেদাংগসমূহৰ উল্লেখ আছে। महाभारत আৰু बृहन्नारदीय पुराण-ত বেদাংগ বিষয়ক তথ্য পোৱা যায়।<ref name=":1" /> পিছলৈ বেদাংগ-সম্পৰ্কীয় সমগ্ৰ সামগ্ৰী একত্ৰিত আৰু সুসংবদ্ধ কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যে সূত্ৰ-শৈলীত বিস্তৃত সাহিত্যৰ সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়, যাক सूत्र साहित्य বুলি কোৱা হয়। এইদৰে বেদাংগসমূহৰ মৌলিকতা সংহিতাত নিহিত আৰু ইয়াৰ প্ৰবচন-প্ৰথা ব্রাহ্মণ, উপনিষদ, পুৰাণ আৰু সূত্ৰ-সাহিত্যৰ মাজেৰে বিকাশ লাভ কৰিছে।<ref name=":0" /> == সামৰণি == বেদ ভাৰতীয় জ্ঞান-বিজ্ঞান, ধৰ্ম, সংস্কৃতি, সাহিত্য, দর্শন আৰু নৈতিক শিক্ষাৰ মূল উৎস। ই বিশ্বৰ সৰ্বাধিক প্ৰাচীন সাহিত্য হিচাপে গণ্য। ভাৰতীয় সামাজিক গঠনৰ আধাৰশিলা বেদৰ ওপৰতেই প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত।বিশ্বৰ জনসাধাৰণে বেদ-সাহিত্যৰ উপকাৰ লাভ কৰিব পাৰে বুলি বেদৰ অংগসমূহ—অৰ্থাৎ বেদাংগসমূহ—ৰ প্ৰয়োজনীয়তা স্বীকাৰ কৰা হৈছে। কিয়নো বেদাংগসমূহেই বেদক বুজিবলৈ আৰু ইয়াৰ কৰ্মকাণ্ড সঠিকভাৱে সম্পাদন কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰে।<ref name=":1" /> বেদাংগসমূহ বেদৰ সহায়ক অংগস্বৰূপ। ইহঁতৰ জ্ঞান অবিহনে বেদৰ শুদ্ধ উচ্চাৰণ, সঠিক অৰ্থবোধ আৰু যজ্ঞৰ বিধিপূৰ্বক অনুষ্ঠান সম্ভৱ নহয়। সেয়ে বেদজ্ঞসকলৰ বাবে বেদাংগ অধ্যয়ন অত্যাৱশ্যক।<ref name=":0" /> 48xcl2h3jjuqbbj9uocduk34kp7x4l9 0 136647 600315 600013 2026-04-12T16:02:35Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 600315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|তথ্যসূত্ৰবিহীন তথা ৱিকিশৈলী অনুসৰণ নকৰা প্ৰবন্ধ}} অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰ জগতৰ এগৰাকী প্ৰতিভাশালী অভিনেত্ৰী তথা বিশিষ্ট শিক্ষাবিদ ড° হেমা শৰ্মাৰ (হেমলতা শৰ্মা) । বিশেষকৈ মৰিগাঁও মহাবিদ্যালয়ৰ ৰাজনীতি বিজ্ঞান বিভাগৰ প্ৰবক্তা আৰু উপাধ্যক্ষা হিচাপে তেখেতৰ শৈক্ষিক অৱদান আৰু সমান্তৰালভাৱে অভিনয় জগতত থকা তেখেতৰ দখল সঁচাকৈয়ে প্ৰশংসনীয়। শৈক্ষিক পৰিচয়: * জন্মস্থান: পচতীয়া, মৰিগাঁও। * উচ্চ শিক্ষা: গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা ৰাজনীতি বিজ্ঞানত স্নাতকোত্তৰ (MA) আৰু পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ডক্টৰেট (PhD) ডিগ্ৰী লাভ। * পেচা: মৰিগাঁও মহাবিদ্যালয়ৰ ৰাজনীতি বিজ্ঞান বিভাগৰ জ্যেষ্ঠ অধ্যাপিকা আৰু উপাধ্যক্ষা হিচাপে অৱসৰ গ্ৰহণ। অভিনয় জীৱনৰ উল্লেখযোগ্য কৃতি তেখেতে আশি আৰু নব্বৈৰ দশকৰ কেইবাখনো কালজয়ী অসমীয়া ছবিত চৰিত্ৰ অভিনেত্ৰী হিচাপে সাৱলীল অভিনয় কৰিছিল। * চলচ্চিত্ৰসমূহ: * [এই দেশ মোৰ দেশ] [(১৯৮৬)] * [প্ৰতিদান(চলচ্চিত্ৰ)] [(১৯৮৭)] * [শেৱালী] [(১৯৮৯)] - এই ছবিখনত তেখেতৰ অভিনয় বিশেষভাৱে চৰ্চিত হৈছিল। * [অশান্ত প্ৰহৰ] [(১৯৯৪)] * [উৰ্বশী] [(১৯৯৫)] * ভিচিডি (VCD) আৰু ধাৰাবাহিক: * অঞ্জুমণি (২০১১) আৰু কিনো মৰমৰ জৰী (২০১৪) আদি জনপ্ৰিয় ভিচিডিত তেখেতক দেখিবলৈ পোৱা গৈছিল। * স্বীকৃতি: ভাৰত জ্যোতি বঁটা(২০১৩) আৰু স্বৰ্ণ পদক। 0alri171b1zbfdk8afsz5zu5l2o7mq0 0 136654 600322 600121 2026-04-12T16:20:48Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 added [[Category:বিশেষ সংশোধনৰ প্ৰয়োজন থকা প্ৰবন্ধ]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]] 600322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''আনন্দ নীলকান্তন'''(ইংৰাজী: Anand Neelakantan) এজন ভাৰতীয় সাহিত্যিক, উপন্যাসিক আৰু স্তম্ভ লেখক।<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/author/anand-neelakantan/ | title=Author }}</ref> তেওঁ ভাৰতীয় পৌৰাণিক কাহিনীক বিকল্প আৰু প্ৰায়ে উপেক্ষিত দৃষ্টিকোণৰ পৰা উপস্থাপন কৰা ৰচনাৰ বাবে বিশেষভাৱে পৰিচিত। বিশেষকৈ তেওঁ পৌৰাণিক “খলনায়ক” চৰিত্ৰসমূহক কেন্দ্ৰ কৰি কাহিনী পুনৰ লিখাৰ বাবে জনপ্ৰিয়তা লাভ কৰিছে। {{Infobox writer | name = আনন্দ নীলকান্তন | image = Anand111.JPG | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = কেৰালা, ভাৰত | occupation = সাহিত্যিক, উপন্যাসিক, স্তম্ভলেখক | language = ইংৰাজী | nationality = ভাৰতীয় | genre = পৌৰাণিক পুনৰব্যাখ্যা, ঐতিহাসিক কল্পকাহিনী | notableworks = Asura, Ajaya series, Bahubali series }} == জীৱনৰ আৰম্ভণি আৰু শিক্ষা == আনন্দ নীলকান্তনৰ জন্ম ভাৰতৰ [[কেৰেলা (ৰাজ্য)|কেৰালা]]ত হৈছিল। শৈশৱৰ পৰাই তেওঁ ''[[ৰামায়ণ|ৰামায়ণ]] আৰু [[মহাভাৰত|''মহাভাৰত'']]ৰ দৰে ভাৰতীয় মহাকাব্যসমূহৰ প্ৰতি গভীৰ আগ্ৰহ প্ৰকাশ কৰে। এই আগ্ৰহেই পিছলৈ তেওঁৰ সাহিত্যিক জীৱনৰ মূল প্ৰেৰণা হিচাপে কাম কৰে। == সাহিত্যিক জীৱন == তেওঁ প্ৰথম উপন্যাস ''Asura: Tale of the Vanquished'' প্ৰকাশৰ জৰিয়তে সাহিত্য জগতত বিশেষভাৱে পৰিচিত হয়।<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2022/dec/11/anand-neelakantans-debut-as-the-devils-advocate-in-historical-drama-2526296.html#:~:text=The%20popular%20author%2Dscreenwriter%20ventured,Neelakantan%20says%2C%20the%20obvious%20choice. | title=Anand Neelakantan's debut as the devil's advocate in historical drama }}</ref> এই গ্ৰন্থখনত ''ৰামায়ণ''ৰ কাহিনী [[ৰাৱণ]]ৰ দৃষ্টিকোণৰ পৰা বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/interviews/how-anand-neelakantan-is-giving-a-new-spin-to-mythological-tales/articleshow/59966851.cms|title=How Anand Neelakantan is giving a new spin to mythological tales - Times of India|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> পিছলৈ তেওঁ ''Ajaya'' শীৰ্ষক গ্ৰন্থমালাৰ জৰিয়তে ''মহাভাৰত''ৰ কাহিনী [[কৌৰৱ]]ৰ দৃষ্টিকোণৰ পৰা উপস্থাপন কৰে। এই ধাৰাটোৱে ভাৰতীয় পৌৰাণিক পুনৰব্যাখ্যাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত এক নতুন ধাৰা সৃষ্টি কৰে। তেওঁ ''Baahubali'' চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ কাহিনীৰ আধাৰত লিখা উপন্যাসসমূহতো অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে। == উল্লেখযোগ্য গ্ৰন্থসমূহ == * ''Asura: Tale of the Vanquished'' * ''Ajaya: Roll of the Dice'' * ''Ajaya: Rise of Kali'' * ''The Rise of Sivagami'' * ''Queen of Mahishmathi'' * ''Vanara: The Legend of Baali, Sugreeva and Tara'' * ''Bhima: Lone Warrior'' * ''Nala Damayanti'' * ''Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons'' == সাহিত্যিক বৈশিষ্ট্য == আনন্দ নীলকান্তনৰ ৰচনাসমূহত পৌৰাণিক কাহিনীৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নায়ক-খলনায়ক বিভাজনক প্ৰশ্ন কৰা হয়। তেওঁ চৰিত্ৰসমূহক নৈতিক জটিলতা আৰু মানৱীয় অনুভূতিৰে উপস্থাপন কৰে। এই দৃষ্টিভংগীয়ে পাঠকক পৰিচিত কাহিনীৰ নতুন ব্যাখ্যা চিন্তা কৰিবলৈ উদ্বুদ্ধ কৰে। == স্বীকৃতি আৰু প্ৰভাৱ == তেওঁৰ গ্ৰন্থসমূহ ভাৰতত বহুলভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয় আৰু কেইবাটাও ভাষালৈ অনূদিত হৈছে। ''Asura'' বিশেষকৈ এক বেষ্টচেলাৰ হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয় আৰু আধুনিক ভাৰতীয় পৌৰাণিক পুনৰলিখনৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত এক উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদান হিচাপে স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছে। == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * [https://www.anandneelakantan.com/ Official website] [[Category:ভাৰতীয় সাহিত্যিক]] [[Category:ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ লেখক]] [[Category:পৌৰাণিক সাহিত্য]] [[Category:জীৱিত ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বিশেষ সংশোধনৰ প্ৰয়োজন থকা প্ৰবন্ধ]] cnsx1kq58g4u1nobglsaghx05huol0g 0 136658 600316 600208 2026-04-12T16:11:02Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 /* বাহ্যিক সংযোগ */ 600316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = মাহৰুছ ছিদ্দিকী নাদিম | image = | fullname = মাহৰুছ ছিদ্দিকী নাদিম | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2001|12|25}} | birth_place = পূজালী, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, ভাৰত | height = ১৭৬ ছেমি | position = ডিফেণ্ডাৰ (ৰাইট বেক) / মিডফিল্ডাৰ | currentclub = ফ্ৰী এজেণ্ট | youthyears1 = ২০১৩–২০১৭ | youthclubs1 = [[মোহন বাগান এচি]] | years1 = ২০১৮–২০১৯ | clubs1 = এলবাৰ্ট স্পৰ্টিং ক্লাব | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = ২০১৯–২০২০ | clubs2 = মিনাৰ্ভা একাডেমী এফচি | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = ২০২০–২০২১ | clubs3 = এফকে ষ্ট্ৰুগা (উত্তৰ মেচিডোনিয়া) | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = ২০২২–২০২৩ | clubs4 = ৰাজবাৰী এথলেটিক ক্লাব | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = ২০২৪–২০২৫ | clubs5 = আছাম ডায়নামো ক্লাব | caps5 = | goals5 = }} '''মাহৰুছ ছিদ্দিকী নাদিম''' (জন্ম: ২৫ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০০১) এজন ভাৰতীয় পেছাদাৰী ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ। তেওঁ মূলত এজন সোঁ-পক্ষৰ ৰক্ষক (Right Back) হিচাপে খেলে। নাদিমে তেওঁৰ ফুটবল কেৰিয়াৰ ভাৰতীয় ফুটবলৰ অন্যতম শক্তি কেন্দ্ৰ [[মোহন বাগান এচি]]ৰ যুৱ একাডেমীৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।<ref><p>আই লিগে সুযোগের লড়াইয়ে দেবজিতের চ্যালেঞ্জকে সমর্থন পুজালির মাহরূসের: “পারফর্ম না করলে পারিশ্রমিক নেব না”বিনয় রাবা, বিশেষ প্রতিনিধি:আই লিগে সুযোগের লড়াইয়ে দেবজিতের চ্যালেঞ্জকে সমর্থন পুজালির মাহরূসের: “পারফর্ম না করলে পারিশ্রমিক নেব না”​ভারতীয় ফুটবলের বৃহত্তর মঞ্চে জায়গা করে নেওয়ার লড়াইয়ে বাংলার ফুটবলারদের অদম্য জেদ এবার এক নতুন মাত্রা যোগ করেছে। সম্প্রতি উত্তর ২৪ পরগনার প্রতিভাবান ফুটবলার […]</p> https://www.youthkiawaaz.com/2026/04/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87</ref> == কেৰিয়াৰ == নাদিমে ২০১৩ চনৰ পৰা ২০১৭ চনলৈ মোহন বাগানৰ যুৱ দলৰ হৈ খেলিছিল। ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন ঘৰুৱা আৰু আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ক্লাবত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁ ২০২০-২১ ছিজনত উত্তৰ মেচিডোনিয়াৰ ফাৰ্ষ্ট লীগৰ ক্লাব এফকে ষ্ট্ৰুগাৰ সৈতে চুক্তিবদ্ধ আছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ অসমৰ গুৱাহাটী ছুপাৰ ডিভিজন লীগত আছাম ডায়নামো ক্লাবৰ হৈ এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰে। ২০২২ চনত তেওঁক গুৱাহাটী লীগৰ অন্যতম সফল ৰাইট বেক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হৈছিল। ==ব্যক্তিগত ও সামাজিক জীৱন== ​সম্পাদনা কৰক ​মাহৰূস ছিদ্দিকী নাদিমৰ ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন তেওঁৰ খেলুৱৈ জীৱনৰ দৰেই চৰ্চিত। পেছাদাৰী ফুটবলৰ ব্যস্ততাৰ মাজতো তেওঁৰ সামাজিক সম্পৰ্কক লৈ বিভিন্ন সময়ত অনুৰাগীসকলৰ মাজত উৎসুকতা দেখা যায়। বিশেষকৈ ইত্তিচাম খাতুন (Ittisam Khatun) আৰু শ্ৰুতি দে (Shruti Dey)-ৰ সৈতে থকা তেওঁৰ বন্ধুত্ব তথা ঘনিষ্ঠ সম্পৰ্কক লৈ সামাজিক মাধ্যমত বিভিন্ন চৰ্চা চলি থাকে। যদিও নাদিমে নিজৰ ব্যক্তিগত সম্পৰ্কসমূহক সদায় ব্যক্তিগত কৰি ৰাখিবলৈ পছন্দ কৰে, তথাপিও এই নামসমূহক লৈ প্ৰায়ে তেওঁৰ অনুৰাগীসকলৰ মাজত বিভিন্ন জল্পনা-কল্পনা বা উৰাবাতৰি (Rumor) প্ৰচাৰিত হোৱা দেখা যায়। ​এজন আধুনিক ফুটবলৰ প্ৰতিভা হিচাপে নাদিমে কেৱল খেলপথাৰতে নহয়, বৰঞ্চ নিজৰ এক স্বকীয় ব্যক্তিত্বৰ জৰিয়তেও সমাজত পৰিচিত। তেওঁৰ বন্ধু-বৰ্গ আৰু সামাজিক বৃত্তত বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰৰ লোকৰ সৈতে সু-সম্পৰ্ক আছে। তেওঁৰ খেলুৱৈ জীৱনৰ আৰম্ভণিৰ পৰাই পৰিয়াল আৰু বন্ধু-বান্ধৱীসকলে তেওঁক মানসিকভাবে সদায় উৎসাহিত কৰি আহিছে। বৰ্তমান ২০২৬ বৰ্ষৰ ফুটবল ছিজনৰ বাবে কঠোৰ অনুশীলনত ব্যস্ত থকাৰ মাজতো নাদিমে নিজৰ ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন আৰু পেছাদাৰী দায়িত্বৰ মাজত এক সুন্দৰ ভাৰসাম্য বজাই ৰাখিছে। == কেৰিয়াৰ পৰিসংখ্যা == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! ক্লাব !! ছিজন !! লীগ !! অংশগ্ৰহণ (Apps) !! গ’ল |- | [[মোহন বাগান এচি]] (যুৱ) || ২০১৩–১৭ || একাডেমি লীগ || ১১ || ০ |- | এলবাৰ্ট স্পৰ্টিং ক্লাব || ২০১৮–১৯ || চিএফএল (CFL) || ৫ || ০ |- | মিনাৰ্ভা একাডেমী এফচি || ২০১৯–২০ || ইলিট লীগ || ৩ || ০ |- | एफके ষ্ট্ৰুগা (উত্তৰ মেচিডোনিয়া) || ২০২০–২১ || ফাৰ্ষ্ট লীগ || ০ || ০ |- | ৰাজবাৰী এথলেটিক ক্লাব || ২০২২–২৩ || জিলা লীগ || ৩ || ০ |- | আছাম ডায়নামো ক্লাব || ২০২৪–২৫ || গুৱাহাটী ছুপাৰ ডিভিজন || ৩ || ০ |- ! colspan="3" | মুঠ কেৰিয়াৰ !! ২৫ !! ০ |} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * [https://goallytics.com/player/147483647-mahrooz-siddiqui-nadim গ’লিটিক্সত মাহৰুছ নাদিমৰ পৰিসংখ্যা] == তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ == {{Reflist}} * [https://sortitoutsi.net/content/76610/mahroos-siddiquee-nadim-the-2022-breakout-right-back-of-guwahati-football-league Guwahati Football League Report - Sortitoutsi] * [https://goallytics.com/player/147483647-mahrooz-siddiqui-nadim Goallytics Player Profile] * [https://binoyraba10.blogspot.com/2026/03/rumor-has-it-mahroos-nadims-hidden.html Media Report on Personal Life - Binoy Raba] * [https://sortitoutsi.net/content/76607/indian-midfielder-mahroos-siddiquee-nadim-becomes-free-agent-eyes-2026-season-opportunities Free Agent Status News] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মোহন বাগান এচিৰ খেলুৱৈ]] 5z51egrn74jer67xzn6x2ercq84bv7y 600317 600316 2026-04-12T16:13:41Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 600317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = মাহৰুছ ছিদ্দিকী নাদিম | image = | fullname = মাহৰুছ ছিদ্দিকী নাদিম | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2001|12|25}} | birth_place = পূজালী, [[পশ্চিমবঙ্গ]], [[ভাৰত]] | height = ১৭৬ ছেমি | position = ডিফেণ্ডাৰ (ৰাইট বেক) / মিডফিল্ডাৰ | currentclub = ফ্ৰী এজেণ্ট | youthyears1 = ২০১৩–২০১৭ | youthclubs1 = [[মোহন বাগান এচি]] | years1 = ২০১৮–২০১৯ | clubs1 = এলবাৰ্ট স্পৰ্টিং ক্লাব | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = ২০১৯–২০২০ | clubs2 = মিনাৰ্ভা একাডেমী এফচি | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = ২০২০–২০২১ | clubs3 = এফকে ষ্ট্ৰুগা (উত্তৰ মেচিডোনিয়া) | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = ২০২২–২০২৩ | clubs4 = ৰাজবাৰী এথলেটিক ক্লাব | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = ২০২৪–২০২৫ | clubs5 = আছাম ডায়নামো ক্লাব | caps5 = | goals5 = }} '''মাহৰুছ ছিদ্দিকী নাদিম''' (জন্ম: ২৫ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০০১) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় পেছাদাৰী ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ। তেওঁ মূলত এজন সোঁ-পক্ষৰ ৰক্ষক (Right Back) হিচাপে খেলে। নাদিমে তেওঁৰ ফুটবল কেৰিয়াৰ ভাৰতীয় ফুটবলৰ অন্যতম শক্তি কেন্দ্ৰ মোহন বাগান এচিৰ যুৱ একাডেমীৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। == কেৰিয়াৰ == নাদিমে ২০১৩ চনৰ পৰা ২০১৭ চনলৈ মোহন বাগানৰ যুৱ দলৰ হৈ খেলিছিল। ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন ঘৰুৱা আৰু আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ক্লাবত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁ ২০২০-২১ ছিজনত উত্তৰ মেচিডোনিয়াৰ ফাৰ্ষ্ট লীগৰ ক্লাব এফকে ষ্ট্ৰুগাৰ সৈতে চুক্তিবদ্ধ আছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ অসমৰ গুৱাহাটী ছুপাৰ ডিভিজন লীগত আছাম ডায়নামো ক্লাবৰ হৈ এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰে। ২০২২ চনত তেওঁক গুৱাহাটী লীগৰ অন্যতম সফল ৰাইট বেক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হৈছিল। ==ব্যক্তিগত ও সামাজিক জীৱন== ​সম্পাদনা কৰক ​মাহৰূস ছিদ্দিকী নাদিমৰ ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন তেওঁৰ খেলুৱৈ জীৱনৰ দৰেই চৰ্চিত। পেছাদাৰী ফুটবলৰ ব্যস্ততাৰ মাজতো তেওঁৰ সামাজিক সম্পৰ্কক লৈ বিভিন্ন সময়ত অনুৰাগীসকলৰ মাজত উৎসুকতা দেখা যায়। বিশেষকৈ ইত্তিচাম খাতুন (Ittisam Khatun) আৰু শ্ৰুতি দে (Shruti Dey)-ৰ সৈতে থকা তেওঁৰ বন্ধুত্ব তথা ঘনিষ্ঠ সম্পৰ্কক লৈ সামাজিক মাধ্যমত বিভিন্ন চৰ্চা চলি থাকে। যদিও নাদিমে নিজৰ ব্যক্তিগত সম্পৰ্কসমূহক সদায় ব্যক্তিগত কৰি ৰাখিবলৈ পছন্দ কৰে, তথাপিও এই নামসমূহক লৈ প্ৰায়ে তেওঁৰ অনুৰাগীসকলৰ মাজত বিভিন্ন জল্পনা-কল্পনা বা উৰাবাতৰি (Rumor) প্ৰচাৰিত হোৱা দেখা যায়। ​এজন আধুনিক ফুটবলৰ প্ৰতিভা হিচাপে নাদিমে কেৱল খেলপথাৰতে নহয়, বৰঞ্চ নিজৰ এক স্বকীয় ব্যক্তিত্বৰ জৰিয়তেও সমাজত পৰিচিত। তেওঁৰ বন্ধু-বৰ্গ আৰু সামাজিক বৃত্তত বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰৰ লোকৰ সৈতে সু-সম্পৰ্ক আছে। তেওঁৰ খেলুৱৈ জীৱনৰ আৰম্ভণিৰ পৰাই পৰিয়াল আৰু বন্ধু-বান্ধৱীসকলে তেওঁক মানসিকভাবে সদায় উৎসাহিত কৰি আহিছে। বৰ্তমান ২০২৬ বৰ্ষৰ ফুটবল ছিজনৰ বাবে কঠোৰ অনুশীলনত ব্যস্ত থকাৰ মাজতো নাদিমে নিজৰ ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন আৰু পেছাদাৰী দায়িত্বৰ মাজত এক সুন্দৰ ভাৰসাম্য বজাই ৰাখিছে। == কেৰিয়াৰ পৰিসংখ্যা == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! ক্লাব !! ছিজন !! লীগ !! অংশগ্ৰহণ (Apps) !! গ’ল |- | [[মোহন বাগান এচি]] (যুৱ) || ২০১৩–১৭ || একাডেমি লীগ || ১১ || ০ |- | এলবাৰ্ট স্পৰ্টিং ক্লাব || ২০১৮–১৯ || চিএফএল (CFL) || ৫ || ০ |- | মিনাৰ্ভা একাডেমী এফচি || ২০১৯–২০ || ইলিট লীগ || ৩ || ০ |- | एफके ষ্ট্ৰুগা (উত্তৰ মেচিডোনিয়া) || ২০২০–২১ || ফাৰ্ষ্ট লীগ || ০ || ০ |- | ৰাজবাৰী এথলেটিক ক্লাব || ২০২২–২৩ || জিলা লীগ || ৩ || ০ |- | আছাম ডায়নামো ক্লাব || ২০২৪–২৫ || গুৱাহাটী ছুপাৰ ডিভিজন || ৩ || ০ |- ! colspan="3" | মুঠ কেৰিয়াৰ !! ২৫ !! ০ |} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * [https://goallytics.com/player/147483647-mahrooz-siddiqui-nadim গ’লিটিক্সত মাহৰুছ নাদিমৰ পৰিসংখ্যা] == তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ == {{Reflist}} * [https://sortitoutsi.net/content/76610/mahroos-siddiquee-nadim-the-2022-breakout-right-back-of-guwahati-football-league Guwahati Football League Report - Sortitoutsi] * [https://goallytics.com/player/147483647-mahrooz-siddiqui-nadim Goallytics Player Profile] * [https://binoyraba10.blogspot.com/2026/03/rumor-has-it-mahroos-nadims-hidden.html Media Report on Personal Life - Binoy Raba] * [https://sortitoutsi.net/content/76607/indian-midfielder-mahroos-siddiquee-nadim-becomes-free-agent-eyes-2026-season-opportunities Free Agent Status News] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মোহন বাগান এচিৰ খেলুৱৈ]] 4bclmyzg4hsbc3lyv2853y103vxnxme 600318 600317 2026-04-12T16:15:09Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 600318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = মাহৰুছ ছিদ্দিকী নাদিম | image = | fullname = মাহৰুছ ছিদ্দিকী নাদিম | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2001|12|25}} | birth_place = পূজালী, [[পশ্চিমবঙ্গ]], [[ভাৰত]] | height = ১৭৬ ছেমি | position = ডিফেণ্ডাৰ (ৰাইট বেক) / মিডফিল্ডাৰ | currentclub = ফ্ৰী এজেণ্ট | youthyears1 = ২০১৩–২০১৭ | youthclubs1 = [[মোহন বাগান এচি]] | years1 = ২০১৮–২০১৯ | clubs1 = এলবাৰ্ট স্পৰ্টিং ক্লাব | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = ২০১৯–২০২০ | clubs2 = মিনাৰ্ভা একাডেমী এফচি | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = ২০২০–২০২১ | clubs3 = এফকে ষ্ট্ৰুগা (উত্তৰ মেচিডোনিয়া) | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = ২০২২–২০২৩ | clubs4 = ৰাজবাৰী এথলেটিক ক্লাব | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = ২০২৪–২০২৫ | clubs5 = আছাম ডায়নামো ক্লাব | caps5 = | goals5 = }} '''মাহৰুছ ছিদ্দিকী নাদিম''' (জন্ম: ২৫ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০০১) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় পেছাদাৰী ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ। তেওঁ মূলত এজন সোঁ-পক্ষৰ ৰক্ষক (Right Back) হিচাপে খেলে। নাদিমে তেওঁৰ ফুটবল কেৰিয়াৰ ভাৰতীয় ফুটবলৰ অন্যতম শক্তি কেন্দ্ৰ মোহন বাগান এচিৰ যুৱ একাডেমীৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। == কেৰিয়াৰ == নাদিমে ২০১৩ চনৰ পৰা ২০১৭ চনলৈ মোহন বাগানৰ যুৱ দলৰ হৈ খেলিছিল। ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন ঘৰুৱা আৰু আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ক্লাবত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁ ২০২০-২১ ছিজনত উত্তৰ মেচিডোনিয়াৰ ফাৰ্ষ্ট লীগৰ ক্লাব এফকে ষ্ট্ৰুগাৰ সৈতে চুক্তিবদ্ধ আছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ অসমৰ গুৱাহাটী ছুপাৰ ডিভিজন লীগত আছাম ডায়নামো ক্লাবৰ হৈ এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰে। ২০২২ চনত তেওঁক গুৱাহাটী লীগৰ অন্যতম সফল ৰাইট বেক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হৈছিল। ==ব্যক্তিগত আৰু সামাজিক জীৱন== ​মাহৰূস ছিদ্দিকী নাদিমৰ ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন তেওঁৰ খেলুৱৈ জীৱনৰ দৰেই চৰ্চিত। পেছাদাৰী ফুটবলৰ ব্যস্ততাৰ মাজতো তেওঁৰ সামাজিক সম্পৰ্কক লৈ বিভিন্ন সময়ত অনুৰাগীসকলৰ মাজত উৎসুকতা দেখা যায়। বিশেষকৈ ইত্তিচাম খাতুন আৰু শ্ৰুতি দেৰ সৈতে থকা তেওঁৰ বন্ধুত্ব তথা ঘনিষ্ঠ সম্পৰ্কক লৈ সামাজিক মাধ্যমত বিভিন্ন চৰ্চা চলি থাকে। যদিও নাদিমে নিজৰ ব্যক্তিগত সম্পৰ্কসমূহক সদায় ব্যক্তিগত কৰি ৰাখিবলৈ পছন্দ কৰে, তথাপিও এই নামসমূহক লৈ প্ৰায়ে তেওঁৰ অনুৰাগীসকলৰ মাজত বিভিন্ন জল্পনা-কল্পনা বা উৰাবাতৰি প্ৰচাৰিত হোৱা দেখা যায়। ​এগৰাকী আধুনিক ফুটবলৰ প্ৰতিভা হিচাপে নাদিমে কেৱল খেলপথাৰতে নহয়, বৰঞ্চ নিজৰ এক স্বকীয় ব্যক্তিত্বৰ জৰিয়তেও সমাজত পৰিচিত। তেওঁৰ বন্ধু-বৰ্গ আৰু সামাজিক বৃত্তত বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰৰ লোকৰ সৈতে সু-সম্পৰ্ক আছে। তেওঁৰ খেলুৱৈ জীৱনৰ আৰম্ভণিৰ পৰাই পৰিয়াল আৰু বন্ধু-বান্ধৱীসকলে তেওঁক মানসিকভাবে সদায় উৎসাহিত কৰি আহিছে। বৰ্তমান ২০২৬ বৰ্ষৰ ফুটবল ছিজনৰ বাবে কঠোৰ অনুশীলনত ব্যস্ত থকাৰ মাজতো নাদিমে নিজৰ ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন আৰু পেছাদাৰী দায়িত্বৰ মাজত এক সুন্দৰ ভাৰসাম্য বজাই ৰাখিছে। == কেৰিয়াৰ পৰিসংখ্যা == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! ক্লাব !! ছিজন !! লীগ !! অংশগ্ৰহণ (Apps) !! গ’ল |- | [[মোহন বাগান এচি]] (যুৱ) || ২০১৩–১৭ || একাডেমি লীগ || ১১ || ০ |- | এলবাৰ্ট স্পৰ্টিং ক্লাব || ২০১৮–১৯ || চিএফএল (CFL) || ৫ || ০ |- | মিনাৰ্ভা একাডেমী এফচি || ২০১৯–২০ || ইলিট লীগ || ৩ || ০ |- | एफके ষ্ট্ৰুগা (উত্তৰ মেচিডোনিয়া) || ২০২০–২১ || ফাৰ্ষ্ট লীগ || ০ || ০ |- | ৰাজবাৰী এথলেটিক ক্লাব || ২০২২–২৩ || জিলা লীগ || ৩ || ০ |- | আছাম ডায়নামো ক্লাব || ২০২৪–২৫ || গুৱাহাটী ছুপাৰ ডিভিজন || ৩ || ০ |- ! colspan="3" | মুঠ কেৰিয়াৰ !! ২৫ !! ০ |} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * [https://goallytics.com/player/147483647-mahrooz-siddiqui-nadim গ’লিটিক্সত মাহৰুছ নাদিমৰ পৰিসংখ্যা] == তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ == {{Reflist}} * [https://sortitoutsi.net/content/76610/mahroos-siddiquee-nadim-the-2022-breakout-right-back-of-guwahati-football-league Guwahati Football League Report - Sortitoutsi] * [https://goallytics.com/player/147483647-mahrooz-siddiqui-nadim Goallytics Player Profile] * [https://binoyraba10.blogspot.com/2026/03/rumor-has-it-mahroos-nadims-hidden.html Media Report on Personal Life - Binoy Raba] * [https://sortitoutsi.net/content/76607/indian-midfielder-mahroos-siddiquee-nadim-becomes-free-agent-eyes-2026-season-opportunities Free Agent Status News] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মোহন বাগান এচিৰ খেলুৱৈ]] pcbxafu49pbu4ow8heaqwtt85tmmbx7 600319 600318 2026-04-12T16:16:21Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 600319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Moresources}}{{Infobox football biography | name = মাহৰুছ ছিদ্দিকী নাদিম | image = | fullname = মাহৰুছ ছিদ্দিকী নাদিম | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2001|12|25}} | birth_place = পূজালী, [[পশ্চিমবঙ্গ]], [[ভাৰত]] | height = ১৭৬ ছেমি | position = ডিফেণ্ডাৰ (ৰাইট বেক) / মিডফিল্ডাৰ | currentclub = ফ্ৰী এজেণ্ট | youthyears1 = ২০১৩–২০১৭ | youthclubs1 = [[মোহন বাগান এচি]] | years1 = ২০১৮–২০১৯ | clubs1 = এলবাৰ্ট স্পৰ্টিং ক্লাব | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = ২০১৯–২০২০ | clubs2 = মিনাৰ্ভা একাডেমী এফচি | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = ২০২০–২০২১ | clubs3 = এফকে ষ্ট্ৰুগা (উত্তৰ মেচিডোনিয়া) | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = ২০২২–২০২৩ | clubs4 = ৰাজবাৰী এথলেটিক ক্লাব | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = ২০২৪–২০২৫ | clubs5 = আছাম ডায়নামো ক্লাব | caps5 = | goals5 = }} '''মাহৰুছ ছিদ্দিকী নাদিম''' (জন্ম: ২৫ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০০১) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় পেছাদাৰী ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ। তেওঁ মূলত এজন সোঁ-পক্ষৰ ৰক্ষক (Right Back) হিচাপে খেলে। নাদিমে তেওঁৰ ফুটবল কেৰিয়াৰ ভাৰতীয় ফুটবলৰ অন্যতম শক্তি কেন্দ্ৰ মোহন বাগান এচিৰ যুৱ একাডেমীৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। == কেৰিয়াৰ == নাদিমে ২০১৩ চনৰ পৰা ২০১৭ চনলৈ মোহন বাগানৰ যুৱ দলৰ হৈ খেলিছিল। ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন ঘৰুৱা আৰু আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ক্লাবত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁ ২০২০-২১ ছিজনত উত্তৰ মেচিডোনিয়াৰ ফাৰ্ষ্ট লীগৰ ক্লাব এফকে ষ্ট্ৰুগাৰ সৈতে চুক্তিবদ্ধ আছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ অসমৰ গুৱাহাটী ছুপাৰ ডিভিজন লীগত আছাম ডায়নামো ক্লাবৰ হৈ এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰে। ২০২২ চনত তেওঁক গুৱাহাটী লীগৰ অন্যতম সফল ৰাইট বেক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হৈছিল। ==ব্যক্তিগত আৰু সামাজিক জীৱন== ​মাহৰূস ছিদ্দিকী নাদিমৰ ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন তেওঁৰ খেলুৱৈ জীৱনৰ দৰেই চৰ্চিত। পেছাদাৰী ফুটবলৰ ব্যস্ততাৰ মাজতো তেওঁৰ সামাজিক সম্পৰ্কক লৈ বিভিন্ন সময়ত অনুৰাগীসকলৰ মাজত উৎসুকতা দেখা যায়। বিশেষকৈ ইত্তিচাম খাতুন আৰু শ্ৰুতি দেৰ সৈতে থকা তেওঁৰ বন্ধুত্ব তথা ঘনিষ্ঠ সম্পৰ্কক লৈ সামাজিক মাধ্যমত বিভিন্ন চৰ্চা চলি থাকে। যদিও নাদিমে নিজৰ ব্যক্তিগত সম্পৰ্কসমূহক সদায় ব্যক্তিগত কৰি ৰাখিবলৈ পছন্দ কৰে, তথাপিও এই নামসমূহক লৈ প্ৰায়ে তেওঁৰ অনুৰাগীসকলৰ মাজত বিভিন্ন জল্পনা-কল্পনা বা উৰাবাতৰি প্ৰচাৰিত হোৱা দেখা যায়। ​এগৰাকী আধুনিক ফুটবলৰ প্ৰতিভা হিচাপে নাদিমে কেৱল খেলপথাৰতে নহয়, বৰঞ্চ নিজৰ এক স্বকীয় ব্যক্তিত্বৰ জৰিয়তেও সমাজত পৰিচিত। তেওঁৰ বন্ধু-বৰ্গ আৰু সামাজিক বৃত্তত বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰৰ লোকৰ সৈতে সু-সম্পৰ্ক আছে। তেওঁৰ খেলুৱৈ জীৱনৰ আৰম্ভণিৰ পৰাই পৰিয়াল আৰু বন্ধু-বান্ধৱীসকলে তেওঁক মানসিকভাবে সদায় উৎসাহিত কৰি আহিছে। বৰ্তমান ২০২৬ বৰ্ষৰ ফুটবল ছিজনৰ বাবে কঠোৰ অনুশীলনত ব্যস্ত থকাৰ মাজতো নাদিমে নিজৰ ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন আৰু পেছাদাৰী দায়িত্বৰ মাজত এক সুন্দৰ ভাৰসাম্য বজাই ৰাখিছে। == কেৰিয়াৰ পৰিসংখ্যা == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! ক্লাব !! ছিজন !! লীগ !! অংশগ্ৰহণ (Apps) !! গ’ল |- | [[মোহন বাগান এচি]] (যুৱ) || ২০১৩–১৭ || একাডেমি লীগ || ১১ || ০ |- | এলবাৰ্ট স্পৰ্টিং ক্লাব || ২০১৮–১৯ || চিএফএল (CFL) || ৫ || ০ |- | মিনাৰ্ভা একাডেমী এফচি || ২০১৯–২০ || ইলিট লীগ || ৩ || ০ |- | एफके ষ্ট্ৰুগা (উত্তৰ মেচিডোনিয়া) || ২০২০–২১ || ফাৰ্ষ্ট লীগ || ০ || ০ |- | ৰাজবাৰী এথলেটিক ক্লাব || ২০২২–২৩ || জিলা লীগ || ৩ || ০ |- | আছাম ডায়নামো ক্লাব || ২০২৪–২৫ || গুৱাহাটী ছুপাৰ ডিভিজন || ৩ || ০ |- ! colspan="3" | মুঠ কেৰিয়াৰ !! ২৫ !! ০ |} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * [https://goallytics.com/player/147483647-mahrooz-siddiqui-nadim গ’লিটিক্সত মাহৰুছ নাদিমৰ পৰিসংখ্যা] == তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ == {{Reflist}} * [https://sortitoutsi.net/content/76610/mahroos-siddiquee-nadim-the-2022-breakout-right-back-of-guwahati-football-league Guwahati Football League Report - Sortitoutsi] * [https://goallytics.com/player/147483647-mahrooz-siddiqui-nadim Goallytics Player Profile] * [https://binoyraba10.blogspot.com/2026/03/rumor-has-it-mahroos-nadims-hidden.html Media Report on Personal Life - Binoy Raba] * [https://sortitoutsi.net/content/76607/indian-midfielder-mahroos-siddiquee-nadim-becomes-free-agent-eyes-2026-season-opportunities Free Agent Status News] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মোহন বাগান এচিৰ খেলুৱৈ]] irk7ul404x84h9pa4tanznlup13ky9b 0 136659 600276 600272 2026-04-12T13:07:19Z Ananya Taye 28065 600276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰিয়া''' বা '''থুৰীয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰীয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি আৰু [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]] জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰীয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰীয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰীয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] e5lh5cedckdfxf2skdvdy2ekv8j3krz 600278 600276 2026-04-12T13:16:13Z Ananya Taye 28065 600278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰিয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰিয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰিয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰিয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি আৰু [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]] জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰিয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰিয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰিয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰিয়া, সোণৰ থুৰিয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰিয়া, জাংফাই থুৰিয়া ইত্যাদি। <ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] 91dsk3ccxpu6uyz8trltgrie007hpfz 600279 600278 2026-04-12T13:16:59Z Ananya Taye 28065 600279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰিয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰিয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰিয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰিয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি আৰু [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]] জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰিয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰিয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰিয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰিয়া, সোণৰ থুৰিয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰিয়া, জাংফাই থুৰিয়া ইত্যাদি। <ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> lg5x3eba64iuu4xl1zo4cs4r1fmandx 600320 600279 2026-04-12T16:17:51Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 600320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰিয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰিয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰিয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰিয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি আৰু [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]] জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰিয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰিয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰিয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰিয়া, সোণৰ থুৰিয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰিয়া, জাংফাই থুৰিয়া ইত্যাদি।<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} mbvyytct4f5ylkfn64gjmpo3lm3zu44 600321 600320 2026-04-12T16:18:12Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 added [[Category:অলংকাৰ]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]] 600321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰিয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰিয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰিয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰিয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি আৰু [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]] জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰিয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰিয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰিয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰিয়া, সোণৰ থুৰিয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰিয়া, জাংফাই থুৰিয়া ইত্যাদি।<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অলংকাৰ]] q8o25v6ux33529xufa7emcwbjpaw9w5 600338 600321 2026-04-13T05:23:29Z Ananya Taye 28065 600338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰিয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰিয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰিয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰিয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি আৰু [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]] জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> সম্ভৱতঃ বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলীয় সকলৰ মিচিমি, আবৰ বা‌ নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো ''থুৰীয়া'' কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰিয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰিয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰিয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰিয়া, সোণৰ থুৰিয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰিয়া, জাংফাই থুৰিয়া ইত্যাদি।<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অলংকাৰ]] rflszap4ce3mj1g3th2hdo76r1fplcj 600339 600338 2026-04-13T05:27:32Z Ananya Taye 28065 600339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰিয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰিয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰিয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰিয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি, [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]] আৰু‌ নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> সম্ভৱতঃ বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলীয় সকলৰ মিচিমি, আবৰ বা‌ নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো থুৰিয়া কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰিয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰিয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰিয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰিয়া, সোণৰ থুৰিয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰিয়া, জাংফাই থুৰিয়া ইত্যাদি।<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অলংকাৰ]] akzeue9bypux5wejh2tip1kwdbbz909 600343 600339 2026-04-13T05:39:52Z Ananya Taye 28065 600343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰিয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰিয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰিয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰিয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি, [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]],‌ [[নিচি জনগোষ্ঠী|নিচি]] আৰু কিছু নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> সম্ভৱতঃ বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলীয় সকলৰ মিচিমি, আবৰ বা‌ নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো থুৰিয়া কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰিয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰিয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰিয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰিয়া, সোণৰ থুৰিয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰিয়া, জাংফাই থুৰিয়া ইত্যাদি।<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অলংকাৰ]] 4joyl1c8us6r2j0pjnrst8pr9j8e3wb 600345 600343 2026-04-13T05:41:43Z Ananya Taye 28065 600345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''থুৰিয়া''' হৈছে [[অসমীয়া]] পৰম্পৰাগত কাণত পিন্ধা এবিধ অলংকাৰ। এইবিধ অলংকাৰ অকল সোণেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয়। বাখৰ খটোৱা নহয়। থুৰিয়া পিন্ধিবলৈ কাণৰ ফুটাটো যথেষ্ট ডাঙৰ হ’ব লাগিছিল। সেইবাবে সকলোৱে ইয়াক পৰিধান কৰিব নোৱাৰিছিল। আজিকালি অৱশ্যে ইয়াক বিশেষ কৌশলেৰে গঢ়োৱা হয় যাতে সকলোৱে পিন্ধিবা পাৰে। থুৰিয়া অতীততে [[চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য|চুতীয়া]] ৰাজ্যত প্ৰচলিত আছিল। উজনি অসমৰ ই এক বিশিষ্ট অলংকাৰ। উজনি‌ অসমৰ বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰিছিল। এটা সময়ত এইপদ অলংকাৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কমি গৈছিল যদিও এতিয়া ই পৰিশীলিত ৰূপত পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছে। [[File:Thuria earrings.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি।]] ==থুৰিয়া নামৰ উৎপত্তি== থুৰিয়া শব্দটোৰ উৎপত্তি কলি (Bud) বুজোৱা অসমীয়া শব্দ "থুৰি"ৰ পৰা হৈছে কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গঠন ফুল বা পাতৰ কলিৰ দৰে।‌ ==ইতিহাস== থুৰিয়া কাণফুলি উজনি অসমত উদ্ভাৱন হোৱা এক‌ বিশেষ কাণফুলি। কাণৰ ফুটা বহল কৰি থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি পিন্ধাটো মূলত [[চীনা-তিব্বতীয় ভাষা|চীন-তিব্বতীয়]] ভাষাগোষ্ঠীৰ পাহাৰীয়া‌ জনজাতি সকলৰ সংস্কৃতি। অসমৰ বাহিৰে অৰুনাচল প্ৰদেশৰ আবৰ/আদি, [[মিচিমি জনগোষ্ঠী|মিচিমি]],‌ [[নিচি জনগোষ্ঠী|নিচি]] আৰু কিছু নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু চীন দেশৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় পাহাৰীয়া জনজাতি সমূহৰ মাজতো একেই ধৰণৰ কাণফুলি দেখা যায়। বৰ্তমানে উজনি অসমৰ চীন-তিব্বতীয় বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলৰ [[চুতীয়া জনগোষ্ঠী|চুতীয়া]], [[দেউৰী জনগোষ্ঠী|দেউৰী]] আৰু [[মৰাণ জনগোষ্ঠী|মৰাণ]] সকলৰ মাজত বয়সীয়াল মহিলা সকলে থুৰিয়া পিন্ধা দেখা যায়। থুৰিয়া লেখীয়া কাণফুলি [[ডিমাছা জনগোষ্ঠী|ডিমাছা]] মহিলা সকলেও পিন্ধা দেখা যায়, যাক ডিমাছা ভাষাত "খমাওথাই" বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref>[https://bododimasaarchive.org/digital-heritage/khmaothai Khmaothai Dimasa earrings]]</ref> সম্ভৱতঃ বড়ো-কছাৰী মূলীয় সকলৰ মিচিমি, আবৰ বা‌ নগা জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগত থাকি হোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ আদান প্ৰদানৰ ফলতে হয়টো থুৰিয়া কাণফুলিৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল। [[File:Mishmi earrings.jpg|thumb|মিচিমি মহিলা সকলে পৰিধান কৰা থুৰিয়া জাতীয় ৰূপৰ কাণফুলি।]] ==আকৃতি আৰু গঠন== [[File:Deori tribal woman attire.jpg|thumb|থুৰিয়া পৰিধান কৰা দেউৰী ‌বৃদ্ধ মহিলা এগৰাকী।]] ইয়াৰ চানেকি এপাহ ফুলৰ দৰে। সমুখৰ ফুলটোৰ পিছফালে এডাল শলা থাকে, সেই শলা ডাল কাণৰ লতিৰে সুমুৱাই দি পিছপিনৰ অংশটো পেঁচ গজালৰ (স্ক্ৰু) দৰে পকাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। থুৰিয়া বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ আছে। যেনে- উকা থুৰিয়া, বাখৰুৱা থুৰিয়া, সোণৰ থুৰিয়া, বাখৰ পতা, ৰূপৰ থুৰিয়া, জাংফাই থুৰিয়া ইত্যাদি।<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |accessdate=25-07-2025 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=2025-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502105432/https://dipr.assam.gov.in/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অলংকাৰ]] idhl54gchjgem7mc5244jen4yu7x9xu 600346 600345 2026-04-13T05:47:34Z Ananya Taye 28065 Merged content to [[থুৰীয়া]] 600346 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[থুৰীয়া]] kzvadfiodn453b42uhk2aa2f45i9fia 0 136661 600323 600197 2026-04-12T16:21:48Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 added [[Category:বিশেষ সংশোধনৰ প্ৰয়োজন থকা প্ৰবন্ধ]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]] 600323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''সাধাৰণ যুগ''' (CE) আৰু '''সাধাৰণ যুগৰ আগৰ''' (BCE) হৈছে গ্ৰেগোৰিয়ান বা জুলিয়ান কেলেণ্ডাৰৰ বছৰ গণনাৰ পদ্ধতি, যি সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে এনো ডোমিনি (AD) আৰু বিফোৰ ক্রাইষ্ট (BC) পদ্ধতিৰ সৈতে একে। “2026 CE” আৰু “AD 2026” দুয়োটাই সমানভাৱে বৰ্তমান বছৰক বুজায়।<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of ANNO DOMINI|website=Merriam-Webster|date=9 Apr 2026|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com:443/dictionary/anno%20Domini|access-date=9 Apr 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The use of CE and BCE to identify a date|website=religioustolerance.org|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/ce.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000303115803/http://www.religioustolerance.org/ce.htm|archive-date=3 Mar 2000|url-status=dead|access-date=9 Apr 2026}}</ref> এই পদ্ধতিক ধাৰ্মিক অৰ্থ এৰাবলৈ, অৰ্থাৎ যীশু খ্ৰীষ্টক “ডোমিনাছ” (মালিক) বুলি উল্লেখ নকৰাকৈ বছৰ গণনা কৰিবলৈ নিৰ্মান কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web|last=Herrmann|first=Andrew|title=BCE date designation called more sensitive|website=highbeam.com|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|date=27 May 2006|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1620546.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810211537/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1620546.html|archive-date=10 Aug 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=9 Apr 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=McKim|first=Donald K.|title=Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|publication-place=Louisville, KY|date=1996-01-01|isbn=978-0-664-25511-4|page=41}}</ref> ==বিৱৰণ== "Common Era" বা "সাধাৰণ কাল" শব্দটো ১৭০৮ চনৰ পৰাই ব্যৱহাৰ হৈ আহিছে।<ref>{{cite web|title=History of the Works of the Learned: or, an Impartial Account of Books Lately Printed in All Parts of Europre. with a Particular Relation of the State of Learning 1708-09: Vol 10 Iss 9 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive|website=Internet Archive|date=23 Oct 2016|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_history-of-the-works-of-the-learned_1708-09_10_9/page/n10/mode/1up|access-date=10 Apr 2026}}</ref> ১৭১৫ চনৰ জ্যোতিৰ্বিজ্ঞানৰ এখন কিতাপত ইয়াক "খ্ৰীষ্টীয় যুগ" (Christian Era) আৰু "সাধাৰণ যুগ" (Vulgar Era) হিচাপেও লিখা হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web|title=The elements of astronomy, physical and geometrical : Gregory, David, 1659-1708 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive|website=Internet Archive|date=23 Oct 2016|url=https://archive.org/details/elementsofastron00greg/page/250/mode/2up|access-date=10 Apr 2026}}</ref> ১৭৫৯ চনৰ এখন বুৰঞ্জীৰ কিতাপত ইহুদীসকলৰ সাধাৰন যুগক বুজাবলৈও "Common Era" শব্দটো ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web|title=An universal history : from the earliest accounts to the present time : George Sale, George Psalmanazar, Archibald Bower, George Shelvocke , John Campbell, John Swinton : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive|website=Internet Archive|date=23 Oct 2016|url=https://archive.org/details/anuniversalhist28swingoog/page/n145|access-date=10 Apr 2026}}</ref> ১৭৭০ চনৰ এখন কিতাপত সম্ভৱতঃ প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে "Before the Common Era" (সাধাৰণ কালৰ আগত) শব্দটো ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web|title=The elements of universal erudition, containing an analytical abridgment of the sciences, polite arts, and belles lettres; : Bielfeld, Jacob Friedrich, Freiherr von, 1717-1770 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive|website=Internet Archive|date=23 Oct 2016|url=https://archive.org/details/elementsofuniver03bieluoft/page/105/mode/1up?view=theater|access-date=10 Apr 2026}}</ref> ১৭৯৭ চনৰ 'এনচাইক্লোপিডিয়া ব্ৰিটানিকা'ত "Vulgar Era" আৰু "Common Era" দুয়োটাকে একেটা অৰ্থতে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।<ref>{{cite book|last1=Macfarquhar|first1=Colin|last2=Gleig|first2=George|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Or, A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature|publisher=A. Bell and C. Macfarquhar|date=1797|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W3xMAAAAMAAJ&q=%2522vulgar+era%2522&pg=RA1-PA228|access-date=10 Apr 2026|page=}}</ref> ==উৎস প্ৰসংগ== {{Ref list}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বিশেষ সংশোধনৰ প্ৰয়োজন থকা প্ৰবন্ধ]] 6c3x54y3t5ljsazqrobqbk1e4krrbv8 0 136668 600282 2026-04-12T13:57:07Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 নতুন পৃষ্ঠা: {{Infobox election | election_name = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২৬ | country = ভাৰত | type = legislative | ongoing = no | opinion_polls = #Surveys and polls | registered = ২৪,৯৫৮,১৩৯ | turnout = ৮৫.৯৬% ({{increase}}৩.৫৪%) | previous_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২১ | previous_year = ২০২১ | next_election = অসম ব... 600282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২৬ | country = ভাৰত | type = legislative | ongoing = no | opinion_polls = #Surveys and polls | registered = ২৪,৯৫৮,১৩৯ | turnout = ৮৫.৯৬% ({{increase}}৩.৫৪%) | previous_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২১ | previous_year = ২০২১ | next_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০৩১ | next_year = ২০৩১ | election_date = ৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬ | seats_for_election = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমগ্ৰ ১২৬টা সমষ্টি | majority_seats = ৬৪ <!-- bottom -->| title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Assam|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] | before_election = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | before_party = BJP | after_election = | after_party = | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Himanta Biswa Sarma in 2025.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=5|oTop=0}} | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Gaurav Gogoi 2024 (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=2|oTop=25}} | leader1 = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | party1 = ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টি | alliance1 = NDA | leader_since1 = ২০২১ | leaders_seat1 = জালুকবাৰী | last_election1 = ৬০ | seats1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | leader2 = [[গৌৰৱ গগৈ]] | leaders_seat2 = নাজিৰা | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | alliance2 = UPA | leader_since2 = ২০২৫ | last_election2 = ২৯ | seats2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = ''TBD'' | percentage2 = ''TBD'' | swing2 = ''TBD'' | image3 = | leader3 = | leaders_seat3 = | party3 = | alliance3 = | leader_since3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = | map_image = Wahlkreise zur Vidhan Sabha von Assam-as.svg | map_caption = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমষ্টিসমূহ }} ষষ্ঠদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰ নিৰ্বাচন ২০২৬ চনৰ ৯ এপ্ৰিলত ১২৬টা সমষ্টিৰ বাবে এটা পৰ্যায়ত অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। ২০২৬ চনৰ ৪ মে' তাৰিখে ভোট গণনা আৰু ফলাফল ঘোষণা কৰা হ’ব৷ পঞ্চদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰৰ কাৰ্যকাল ২০২৬ চনৰ ৩১ মে' তাৰিখে অন্ত পৰে। qj2xn7a83yei7q7ka8zmd4fz1wgbd8x 600283 600282 2026-04-12T13:58:51Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২৬ | country = ভাৰত | type = legislative | ongoing = no | opinion_polls = #Surveys and polls | registered = ২৪,৯৫৮,১৩৯ | turnout = ৮৫.৯৬% ({{increase}}৩.৫৪%) | previous_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২১ | previous_year = ২০২১ | next_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০৩১ | next_year = ২০৩১ | election_date = ৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬ | seats_for_election = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমগ্ৰ ১২৬টা সমষ্টি | majority_seats = ৬৪ <!-- bottom -->| title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Assam|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] | before_election = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | before_party = BJP | after_election = | after_party = | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Himanta Biswa Sarma in 2025.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=5|oTop=0}} | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Gaurav Gogoi 2024 (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=2|oTop=25}} | leader1 = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | party1 = ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টি | alliance1 = NDA | leader_since1 = ২০২১ | leaders_seat1 = জালুকবাৰী | last_election1 = ৬০ | seats1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | leader2 = [[গৌৰৱ গগৈ]] | leaders_seat2 = নাজিৰা | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | alliance2 = UPA | leader_since2 = ২০২৫ | last_election2 = ২৯ | seats2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = ''TBD'' | percentage2 = ''TBD'' | swing2 = ''TBD'' | image3 = | leader3 = | leaders_seat3 = | party3 = | alliance3 = | leader_since3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = | map_image = Wahlkreise zur Vidhan Sabha von Assam (2023-).svg | map_caption = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমষ্টিসমূহ }} ষষ্ঠদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰ নিৰ্বাচন ২০২৬ চনৰ ৯ এপ্ৰিলত ১২৬টা সমষ্টিৰ বাবে এটা পৰ্যায়ত অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। ২০২৬ চনৰ ৪ মে' তাৰিখে ভোট গণনা আৰু ফলাফল ঘোষণা কৰা হ’ব৷ পঞ্চদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰৰ কাৰ্যকাল ২০২৬ চনৰ ৩১ মে' তাৰিখে অন্ত পৰে। s9oz555337xxm3in022rocx6mt7bgzc 600284 600283 2026-04-12T13:59:28Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২৬ | country = ভাৰত | type = legislative | ongoing = no | opinion_polls = #Surveys and polls | registered = ২৪,৯৫৮,১৩৯ | turnout = ৮৫.৯৬% ({{increase}}৩.৫৪%) | previous_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২১ | previous_year = ২০২১ | next_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০৩১ | next_year = ২০৩১ | election_date = ৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬ | seats_for_election = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমগ্ৰ ১২৬টা সমষ্টি | majority_seats = ৬৪ <!-- bottom -->| title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Assam|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] | before_election = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | before_party = BJP | after_election = | after_party = | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Himanta Biswa Sarma in 2025.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=5|oTop=0}} | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Gaurav Gogoi 2024 (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=2|oTop=25}} | leader1 = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | party1 = ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টি | alliance1 = NDA | leader_since1 = ২০২১ | leaders_seat1 = জালুকবাৰী | last_election1 = ৬০ | seats1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | leader2 = [[গৌৰৱ গগৈ]] | leaders_seat2 = যোৰহাট | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | alliance2 = UPA | leader_since2 = ২০২৫ | last_election2 = ২৯ | seats2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = ''TBD'' | percentage2 = ''TBD'' | swing2 = ''TBD'' | image3 = | leader3 = | leaders_seat3 = | party3 = | alliance3 = | leader_since3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = | map_image = Wahlkreise zur Vidhan Sabha von Assam (2023-).svg | map_caption = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমষ্টিসমূহ }} ষষ্ঠদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰ নিৰ্বাচন ২০২৬ চনৰ ৯ এপ্ৰিলত ১২৬টা সমষ্টিৰ বাবে এটা পৰ্যায়ত অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। ২০২৬ চনৰ ৪ মে' তাৰিখে ভোট গণনা আৰু ফলাফল ঘোষণা কৰা হ’ব৷ পঞ্চদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰৰ কাৰ্যকাল ২০২৬ চনৰ ৩১ মে' তাৰিখে অন্ত পৰে। 2kbbgh3lx4qtzy28d4farxi668s4za7 600285 600284 2026-04-12T14:10:26Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২৬ | country = ভাৰত | type = legislative | ongoing = no | opinion_polls = #Surveys and polls | registered = ২৪,৯৫৮,১৩৯ | turnout = ৮৫.৯৬% ({{increase}}৩.৫৪%) | previous_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২১ | previous_year = ২০২১ | next_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০৩১ | next_year = ২০৩১ | election_date = ৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬ | seats_for_election = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমগ্ৰ ১২৬টা সমষ্টি | majority_seats = ৬৪ <!-- bottom -->| title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Assam|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] | before_election = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | before_party = BJP | after_election = | after_party = | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Himanta Biswa Sarma in 2025.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=5|oTop=0}} | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Gaurav Gogoi 2024 (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=2|oTop=25}} | leader1 = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | party1 = ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টি | alliance1 = NDA | leader_since1 = ২০২১ | leaders_seat1 = জালুকবাৰী | last_election1 = ৬০ | seats1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | leader2 = [[গৌৰৱ গগৈ]] | leaders_seat2 = যোৰহাট | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | alliance2 = UPA | leader_since2 = ২০২৫ | last_election2 = ২৯ | seats2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = ''TBD'' | percentage2 = ''TBD'' | swing2 = ''TBD'' | image3 = | leader3 = | leaders_seat3 = | party3 = | alliance3 = | leader_since3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = | map_image = Wahlkreise zur Vidhan Sabha von Assam (2023-).svg | map_caption = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমষ্টিসমূহ }} ষষ্ঠদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰ নিৰ্বাচন ২০২৬ চনৰ ৯ এপ্ৰিলত ১২৬টা সমষ্টিৰ বাবে এটা পৰ্যায়ত অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। ২০২৬ চনৰ ৪ মে' তাৰিখে ভোট গণনা আৰু ফলাফল ঘোষণা কৰা হ’ব৷ পঞ্চদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰৰ কাৰ্যকাল ২০২৬ চনৰ ৩১ মে' তাৰিখে অন্ত পৰে। ==পৃষ্ঠভূমি== ২০২৬ চনৰ ২০ মে'ত [[অসম বিধানসভা|অসম বিধানসভাৰ]] কাৰ্যকাল শেষ হ’ব।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Term of the Houses |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250807185225/https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses |archive-date=7 August 2025 |access-date=2025-10-13 |website=www.eci.gov.in |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref> [[২০২১ৰ অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন|পূৰ্বৰ বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন]] ২০২১ চনৰ মাৰ্চ–এপ্ৰিল মাহত অনুষ্ঠিত হৈছিল। নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত বৰ্তমানৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় গণতান্ত্ৰিক মিত্ৰজোঁটে বিধানসভাৰ ১২৬খন আসনৰ ভিতৰত ৭৫খন আসন লাভ কৰি পুনৰ ৰাজ্য চৰকাৰ গঠন কৰে আৰু [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] [[অসমৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ তালিকা|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] নিৰ্বাচিত হয়।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-05-03 |title=BJP-led NDA retains power with majority 75 seats in Assam, Congress wins 29 |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/bjp-led-nda-retains-power-with-majority-75-seats-in-assam-congress-wins-29-121050300122_1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321144827/https://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/bjp-led-nda-retains-power-with-majority-75-seats-in-assam-congress-wins-29-121050300122_1.html |archive-date=2023-03-21 |access-date=2025-11-01 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-10 |title=Himanta Biswa Sarma takes oath as the Chief Minister of Assam |url=https://www.livemint.com/elections/assembly-elections/himanta-biswa-sarma-takes-oath-as-the-chief-minister-of-assam-11620629211767.html |access-date=2025-11-01 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> ২০২১ চনৰ আগষ্ট মাহত [[ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ|ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছে]] [[সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় সংযুক্ত গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা]] আৰু [[বড়োলেণ্ড পিপলছ ফ্ৰণ্ট]]ৰ সৈতে মিত্ৰতা সমাপ্ত কৰি বিৰোধী মিত্ৰগোট ‘মহাজোত’ৰ কাৰ্যকৰীভাৱে অন্ত পেলায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-08-30 |title=Assam Congress decides to break ties with Ajmal's AIUDF, BPF |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2021/Aug/30/assam-congress-decides-to-break-ties-with-ajmals-aiudf-bpf-2351954.html |access-date=2025-11-01 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-08-30 |title=Congress ends alliance with BPF, Ajmal's AIUDF in Assam |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/congress-ends-alliance-with-bpf-ajmals-aiudf-in-assam/articleshow/85770733.cms |access-date=2025-11-01 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} t8n8wj3ldaxt8chwmigh4xlrty4kypn 600288 600285 2026-04-12T14:18:32Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 /* তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ */ 600288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২৬ | country = ভাৰত | type = legislative | ongoing = no | opinion_polls = #Surveys and polls | registered = ২৪,৯৫৮,১৩৯ | turnout = ৮৫.৯৬% ({{increase}}৩.৫৪%) | previous_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২১ | previous_year = ২০২১ | next_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০৩১ | next_year = ২০৩১ | election_date = ৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬ | seats_for_election = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমগ্ৰ ১২৬টা সমষ্টি | majority_seats = ৬৪ <!-- bottom -->| title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Assam|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] | before_election = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | before_party = BJP | after_election = | after_party = | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Himanta Biswa Sarma in 2025.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=5|oTop=0}} | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Gaurav Gogoi 2024 (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=2|oTop=25}} | leader1 = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | party1 = ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টি | alliance1 = NDA | leader_since1 = ২০২১ | leaders_seat1 = জালুকবাৰী | last_election1 = ৬০ | seats1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | leader2 = [[গৌৰৱ গগৈ]] | leaders_seat2 = যোৰহাট | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | alliance2 = UPA | leader_since2 = ২০২৫ | last_election2 = ২৯ | seats2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = ''TBD'' | percentage2 = ''TBD'' | swing2 = ''TBD'' | image3 = | leader3 = | leaders_seat3 = | party3 = | alliance3 = | leader_since3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = | map_image = Wahlkreise zur Vidhan Sabha von Assam (2023-).svg | map_caption = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমষ্টিসমূহ }} ষষ্ঠদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰ নিৰ্বাচন ২০২৬ চনৰ ৯ এপ্ৰিলত ১২৬টা সমষ্টিৰ বাবে এটা পৰ্যায়ত অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। ২০২৬ চনৰ ৪ মে' তাৰিখে ভোট গণনা আৰু ফলাফল ঘোষণা কৰা হ’ব৷ পঞ্চদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰৰ কাৰ্যকাল ২০২৬ চনৰ ৩১ মে' তাৰিখে অন্ত পৰে। ==পৃষ্ঠভূমি== ২০২৬ চনৰ ২০ মে'ত [[অসম বিধানসভা|অসম বিধানসভাৰ]] কাৰ্যকাল শেষ হ’ব।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Term of the Houses |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250807185225/https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses |archive-date=7 August 2025 |access-date=2025-10-13 |website=www.eci.gov.in |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref> [[২০২১ৰ অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন|পূৰ্বৰ বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন]] ২০২১ চনৰ মাৰ্চ–এপ্ৰিল মাহত অনুষ্ঠিত হৈছিল। নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত বৰ্তমানৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় গণতান্ত্ৰিক মিত্ৰজোঁটে বিধানসভাৰ ১২৬খন আসনৰ ভিতৰত ৭৫খন আসন লাভ কৰি পুনৰ ৰাজ্য চৰকাৰ গঠন কৰে আৰু [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] [[অসমৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ তালিকা|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] নিৰ্বাচিত হয়।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-05-03 |title=BJP-led NDA retains power with majority 75 seats in Assam, Congress wins 29 |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/bjp-led-nda-retains-power-with-majority-75-seats-in-assam-congress-wins-29-121050300122_1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321144827/https://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/bjp-led-nda-retains-power-with-majority-75-seats-in-assam-congress-wins-29-121050300122_1.html |archive-date=2023-03-21 |access-date=2025-11-01 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-10 |title=Himanta Biswa Sarma takes oath as the Chief Minister of Assam |url=https://www.livemint.com/elections/assembly-elections/himanta-biswa-sarma-takes-oath-as-the-chief-minister-of-assam-11620629211767.html |access-date=2025-11-01 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> ২০২১ চনৰ আগষ্ট মাহত [[ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ|ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছে]] [[সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় সংযুক্ত গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা]] আৰু [[বড়োলেণ্ড পিপলছ ফ্ৰণ্ট]]ৰ সৈতে মিত্ৰতা সমাপ্ত কৰি বিৰোধী মিত্ৰগোট ‘মহাজোত’ৰ কাৰ্যকৰীভাৱে অন্ত পেলায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-08-30 |title=Assam Congress decides to break ties with Ajmal's AIUDF, BPF |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2021/Aug/30/assam-congress-decides-to-break-ties-with-ajmals-aiudf-bpf-2351954.html |access-date=2025-11-01 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-08-30 |title=Congress ends alliance with BPF, Ajmal's AIUDF in Assam |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/congress-ends-alliance-with-bpf-ajmals-aiudf-in-assam/articleshow/85770733.cms |access-date=2025-11-01 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> == সময়সূচী == [[ভাৰতৰ নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগ|ভাৰতৰ নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগে]] ২০২৬ চনৰ ১৫ মাৰ্চত নিৰ্বাচনৰ সময়সূচী ঘোষণা কৰে।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-03-15 |title=Assam Election Date 2026: Assam to vote on April 9; results on May 4 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/assam/assam-election-2026-result-date-when-will-votes-be-counted-in-assembly-polls-set-on-april-9-counting-on-may-4/articleshow/129588073.cms |access-date=2026-03-15 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> [[File:Eci 15th March 2026.jpg|300px]] {| class="wikitable" |- !কাৰ্যসূচী !তাৰিখ |- | অধিসুচনা জাৰী | ১৬ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | মনোনয়ন দাখিল কৰাৰ অন্তিম তাৰিখ | ২৩ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | মনোনয়ন পৰীক্ষা | ২৪ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | মনোনয়ন প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ অন্তিম তাৰিখ | ২৬ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | ভোটদানৰ তাৰিখ | '''৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬''' |- | ভোটগণনাৰ তাৰিখ | '''৪ মে’ ২০২৬''' |- | ভোটিং প্ৰক্ৰিয়া সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ অন্তিম তাৰিখ | ৬ মে’ ২০২৬ |} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} ol4eza9tlbrd2naxfqogvx1y4tqe84b 600289 600288 2026-04-12T14:21:17Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 /* তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ */ 600289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২৬ | country = ভাৰত | type = legislative | ongoing = no | opinion_polls = #Surveys and polls | registered = ২৪,৯৫৮,১৩৯ | turnout = ৮৫.৯৬% ({{increase}}৩.৫৪%) | previous_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২১ | previous_year = ২০২১ | next_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০৩১ | next_year = ২০৩১ | election_date = ৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬ | seats_for_election = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমগ্ৰ ১২৬টা সমষ্টি | majority_seats = ৬৪ <!-- bottom -->| title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Assam|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] | before_election = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | before_party = BJP | after_election = | after_party = | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Himanta Biswa Sarma in 2025.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=5|oTop=0}} | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Gaurav Gogoi 2024 (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=2|oTop=25}} | leader1 = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | party1 = ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টি | alliance1 = NDA | leader_since1 = ২০২১ | leaders_seat1 = জালুকবাৰী | last_election1 = ৬০ | seats1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | leader2 = [[গৌৰৱ গগৈ]] | leaders_seat2 = যোৰহাট | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | alliance2 = UPA | leader_since2 = ২০২৫ | last_election2 = ২৯ | seats2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = ''TBD'' | percentage2 = ''TBD'' | swing2 = ''TBD'' | image3 = | leader3 = | leaders_seat3 = | party3 = | alliance3 = | leader_since3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = | map_image = Wahlkreise zur Vidhan Sabha von Assam (2023-).svg | map_caption = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমষ্টিসমূহ }} ষষ্ঠদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰ নিৰ্বাচন ২০২৬ চনৰ ৯ এপ্ৰিলত ১২৬টা সমষ্টিৰ বাবে এটা পৰ্যায়ত অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। ২০২৬ চনৰ ৪ মে' তাৰিখে ভোট গণনা আৰু ফলাফল ঘোষণা কৰা হ’ব৷ পঞ্চদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰৰ কাৰ্যকাল ২০২৬ চনৰ ৩১ মে' তাৰিখে অন্ত পৰে। ==পৃষ্ঠভূমি== ২০২৬ চনৰ ২০ মে'ত [[অসম বিধানসভা|অসম বিধানসভাৰ]] কাৰ্যকাল শেষ হ’ব।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Term of the Houses |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250807185225/https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses |archive-date=7 August 2025 |access-date=2025-10-13 |website=www.eci.gov.in |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref> [[২০২১ৰ অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন|পূৰ্বৰ বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন]] ২০২১ চনৰ মাৰ্চ–এপ্ৰিল মাহত অনুষ্ঠিত হৈছিল। নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত বৰ্তমানৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় গণতান্ত্ৰিক মিত্ৰজোঁটে বিধানসভাৰ ১২৬খন আসনৰ ভিতৰত ৭৫খন আসন লাভ কৰি পুনৰ ৰাজ্য চৰকাৰ গঠন কৰে আৰু [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] [[অসমৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ তালিকা|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] নিৰ্বাচিত হয়।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-05-03 |title=BJP-led NDA retains power with majority 75 seats in Assam, Congress wins 29 |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/bjp-led-nda-retains-power-with-majority-75-seats-in-assam-congress-wins-29-121050300122_1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321144827/https://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/bjp-led-nda-retains-power-with-majority-75-seats-in-assam-congress-wins-29-121050300122_1.html |archive-date=2023-03-21 |access-date=2025-11-01 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-10 |title=Himanta Biswa Sarma takes oath as the Chief Minister of Assam |url=https://www.livemint.com/elections/assembly-elections/himanta-biswa-sarma-takes-oath-as-the-chief-minister-of-assam-11620629211767.html |access-date=2025-11-01 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> ২০২১ চনৰ আগষ্ট মাহত [[ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ|ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছে]] [[সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় সংযুক্ত গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা]] আৰু [[বড়োলেণ্ড পিপলছ ফ্ৰণ্ট]]ৰ সৈতে মিত্ৰতা সমাপ্ত কৰি বিৰোধী মিত্ৰগোট ‘মহাজোত’ৰ কাৰ্যকৰীভাৱে অন্ত পেলায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-08-30 |title=Assam Congress decides to break ties with Ajmal's AIUDF, BPF |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2021/Aug/30/assam-congress-decides-to-break-ties-with-ajmals-aiudf-bpf-2351954.html |access-date=2025-11-01 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-08-30 |title=Congress ends alliance with BPF, Ajmal's AIUDF in Assam |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/congress-ends-alliance-with-bpf-ajmals-aiudf-in-assam/articleshow/85770733.cms |access-date=2025-11-01 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> == সময়সূচী == [[ভাৰতৰ নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগ|ভাৰতৰ নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগে]] ২০২৬ চনৰ ১৫ মাৰ্চত নিৰ্বাচনৰ সময়সূচী ঘোষণা কৰে।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-03-15 |title=Assam Election Date 2026: Assam to vote on April 9; results on May 4 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/assam/assam-election-2026-result-date-when-will-votes-be-counted-in-assembly-polls-set-on-april-9-counting-on-may-4/articleshow/129588073.cms |access-date=2026-03-15 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> [[File:Eci 15th March 2026.jpg|300px]] {| class="wikitable" |- !কাৰ্যসূচী !তাৰিখ |- | অধিসুচনা জাৰী | ১৬ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | মনোনয়ন দাখিল কৰাৰ অন্তিম তাৰিখ | ২৩ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | মনোনয়ন পৰীক্ষা | ২৪ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | মনোনয়ন প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ অন্তিম তাৰিখ | ২৬ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | ভোটদানৰ তাৰিখ | '''৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬''' |- | ভোটগণনাৰ তাৰিখ | '''৪ মে’ ২০২৬''' |- | ভোটিং প্ৰক্ৰিয়া সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ অন্তিম তাৰিখ | ৬ মে’ ২০২৬ |} ==ভোটাৰৰ পৰিসংখ্যা== ভাৰতৰ নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগৰ তথ্য অনুসৰি ২০২৬ চনৰ অসমৰ বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচনত ২,৪৯,৫৮,১৩৯ জন ভোটাৰে ভোটদানৰ যোগ্যতা অৰ্জন কৰিছে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত ১,২৪,৮২,২১৩ জন পুৰুষ, ১,২৪,৭৫,৫৮৩ গৰাকী মহিলা আৰু ৩৪৩ জন তৃতীয় লিংগৰ ভোটাৰ।<ref name="final voter list">{{Cite news |date=2026-02-10 |title=Special revision: Assam voter count decreases by 2.43 lakh in final roll |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/assam/special-revision-assam-voter-count-down-by-243-lakh-in-final-roll/article70615403.ece |access-date=2026-03-15 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} 942bigytecjbaq8db2c0g9xsh0aqg4v 600301 600289 2026-04-12T14:49:19Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 /* তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ */ 600301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২৬ | country = ভাৰত | type = legislative | ongoing = no | opinion_polls = #Surveys and polls | registered = ২৪,৯৫৮,১৩৯ | turnout = ৮৫.৯৬% ({{increase}}৩.৫৪%) | previous_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২১ | previous_year = ২০২১ | next_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০৩১ | next_year = ২০৩১ | election_date = ৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬ | seats_for_election = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমগ্ৰ ১২৬টা সমষ্টি | majority_seats = ৬৪ <!-- bottom -->| title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Assam|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] | before_election = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | before_party = BJP | after_election = | after_party = | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Himanta Biswa Sarma in 2025.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=5|oTop=0}} | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Gaurav Gogoi 2024 (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=2|oTop=25}} | leader1 = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | party1 = ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টি | alliance1 = NDA | leader_since1 = ২০২১ | leaders_seat1 = জালুকবাৰী | last_election1 = ৬০ | seats1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | leader2 = [[গৌৰৱ গগৈ]] | leaders_seat2 = যোৰহাট | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | alliance2 = UPA | leader_since2 = ২০২৫ | last_election2 = ২৯ | seats2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = ''TBD'' | percentage2 = ''TBD'' | swing2 = ''TBD'' | image3 = | leader3 = | leaders_seat3 = | party3 = | alliance3 = | leader_since3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = | map_image = Wahlkreise zur Vidhan Sabha von Assam (2023-).svg | map_caption = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমষ্টিসমূহ }} ষষ্ঠদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰ নিৰ্বাচন ২০২৬ চনৰ ৯ এপ্ৰিলত ১২৬টা সমষ্টিৰ বাবে এটা পৰ্যায়ত অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। ২০২৬ চনৰ ৪ মে' তাৰিখে ভোট গণনা আৰু ফলাফল ঘোষণা কৰা হ’ব৷ পঞ্চদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰৰ কাৰ্যকাল ২০২৬ চনৰ ৩১ মে' তাৰিখে অন্ত পৰে। ==পৃষ্ঠভূমি== ২০২৬ চনৰ ২০ মে'ত [[অসম বিধানসভা|অসম বিধানসভাৰ]] কাৰ্যকাল শেষ হ’ব।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Term of the Houses |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250807185225/https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses |archive-date=7 August 2025 |access-date=2025-10-13 |website=www.eci.gov.in |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref> [[২০২১ৰ অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন|পূৰ্বৰ বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন]] ২০২১ চনৰ মাৰ্চ–এপ্ৰিল মাহত অনুষ্ঠিত হৈছিল। নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত বৰ্তমানৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় গণতান্ত্ৰিক মিত্ৰজোঁটে বিধানসভাৰ ১২৬খন আসনৰ ভিতৰত ৭৫খন আসন লাভ কৰি পুনৰ ৰাজ্য চৰকাৰ গঠন কৰে আৰু [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] [[অসমৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ তালিকা|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] নিৰ্বাচিত হয়।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-05-03 |title=BJP-led NDA retains power with majority 75 seats in Assam, Congress wins 29 |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/bjp-led-nda-retains-power-with-majority-75-seats-in-assam-congress-wins-29-121050300122_1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321144827/https://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/bjp-led-nda-retains-power-with-majority-75-seats-in-assam-congress-wins-29-121050300122_1.html |archive-date=2023-03-21 |access-date=2025-11-01 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-10 |title=Himanta Biswa Sarma takes oath as the Chief Minister of Assam |url=https://www.livemint.com/elections/assembly-elections/himanta-biswa-sarma-takes-oath-as-the-chief-minister-of-assam-11620629211767.html |access-date=2025-11-01 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> ২০২১ চনৰ আগষ্ট মাহত [[ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ|ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছে]] [[সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় সংযুক্ত গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা]] আৰু [[বড়োলেণ্ড পিপলছ ফ্ৰণ্ট]]ৰ সৈতে মিত্ৰতা সমাপ্ত কৰি বিৰোধী মিত্ৰগোট ‘মহাজোত’ৰ কাৰ্যকৰীভাৱে অন্ত পেলায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-08-30 |title=Assam Congress decides to break ties with Ajmal's AIUDF, BPF |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2021/Aug/30/assam-congress-decides-to-break-ties-with-ajmals-aiudf-bpf-2351954.html |access-date=2025-11-01 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-08-30 |title=Congress ends alliance with BPF, Ajmal's AIUDF in Assam |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/congress-ends-alliance-with-bpf-ajmals-aiudf-in-assam/articleshow/85770733.cms |access-date=2025-11-01 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> == সময়সূচী == [[ভাৰতৰ নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগ|ভাৰতৰ নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগে]] ২০২৬ চনৰ ১৫ মাৰ্চত নিৰ্বাচনৰ সময়সূচী ঘোষণা কৰে।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-03-15 |title=Assam Election Date 2026: Assam to vote on April 9; results on May 4 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/assam/assam-election-2026-result-date-when-will-votes-be-counted-in-assembly-polls-set-on-april-9-counting-on-may-4/articleshow/129588073.cms |access-date=2026-03-15 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> [[File:Eci 15th March 2026.jpg|300px]] {| class="wikitable" |- !কাৰ্যসূচী !তাৰিখ |- | অধিসুচনা জাৰী | ১৬ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | মনোনয়ন দাখিল কৰাৰ অন্তিম তাৰিখ | ২৩ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | মনোনয়ন পৰীক্ষা | ২৪ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | মনোনয়ন প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ অন্তিম তাৰিখ | ২৬ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | ভোটদানৰ তাৰিখ | '''৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬''' |- | ভোটগণনাৰ তাৰিখ | '''৪ মে’ ২০২৬''' |- | ভোটিং প্ৰক্ৰিয়া সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ অন্তিম তাৰিখ | ৬ মে’ ২০২৬ |} ==ভোটাৰৰ পৰিসংখ্যা== ভাৰতৰ নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগৰ তথ্য অনুসৰি ২০২৬ চনৰ অসমৰ বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচনত ২,৪৯,৫৮,১৩৯ জন ভোটাৰে ভোটদানৰ যোগ্যতা অৰ্জন কৰিছে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত ১,২৪,৮২,২১৩ জন পুৰুষ, ১,২৪,৭৫,৫৮৩ গৰাকী মহিলা আৰু ৩৪৩ জন তৃতীয় লিংগৰ ভোটাৰ।<ref name="final voter list">{{Cite news |date=2026-02-10 |title=Special revision: Assam voter count decreases by 2.43 lakh in final roll |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/assam/special-revision-assam-voter-count-down-by-243-lakh-in-final-roll/article70615403.ece |access-date=2026-03-15 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> == ফলাফল == === দল/মিত্ৰদল হিচাপে ফলাফল === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="4" rowspan="2" | দল/মিত্ৰদল ! colspan="3" | ভোট ! colspan="3" | আসন |- ! ভোট ! % ! ±[[Percentage point|pp]] ! পাৰ্থীত্ব ! বিজয়ী ! +/- |- |{{full party name with color|National Democratic Alliance (India)|rowspan=4}} |{{full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} | | | |90 | | |- |{{full party name with color|Asom Gana Parishad}} | | | | 26 | | |- |{{full party name with color|Bodoland People's Front}} | | | | 11 | | |- | colspan="2"style="background:#ffead6" | '''Total''' | style="background:#ffead6;" | | style="background:#ffead6;" | | style="background:#ffead6;" | | style="background:#ffead6;" | 126+1 | style="background:#ffead6;" | | style="background:#ffead6;" | |- |{{full party name with color|Asom Sonmilito Morcha|rowspan=7}} |{{full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | | | | 99 | | |- |{{full party name with color|Raijor Dal}} | | | | 13 | | |- |{{full party name with color|Assam Jatiya Parishad}} | | | | 10 | | |- |{{full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=yes}} | | | | 2 | | |- |{{full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation|dab=yes}} | | | | 2 | | |- |{{Party name with color|Independent}}{{efn|name=APHLC}} | | | | 2 | | |- | colspan="2"style="background:#dcfbff" | '''Total''' | style="background:#dcfbff" | | style="background:#dcfbff" | | style="background:#dcfbff" | | style="background:#dcfbff;" | 125+3 | style="background:#dcfbff" | | style="background:#dcfbff" | |- |{{Party color cell|All India United Democratic Front}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় সংযুক্ত গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা]] |{{formatnum:}} | | | 27 | | |- |{{Party color cell|United People's Party Liberal}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[ইউনাইটেড পিপলছ পাৰ্টি লিবাৰেল]] |{{formatnum:}} | | | 17 | | |- |{{Party color cell|All India Trinamool Congress}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[Trinamool Congress|সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় তৃণমূল কংগ্ৰেছ]] | | | | 23 | | |- 0 |{{Party color cell|Aam Aadmi Party}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[2026 Assam Legislative Assembly election#Others|আম আদমি পাৰ্টি]] |{{formatnum:}} | | |20 | | |- |{{Party color cell|Others}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[2026 Assam Legislative Assembly election#Others|অন্যান্য দল]] |{{formatnum:}} | | | | | |- |{{Party color cell|Independent (politician)}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[Independent (politician)|নিৰ্দলীয়]] |{{formatnum:}} | | | | | |- |{{Party color cell|None of the above (India)}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[None of the above (India)|ন’টা]] |{{formatnum:}} | | ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | ! | |- !colspan="4"|Total ! !100% ! — ! !126 ! — |} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} ngkbpo0369ry1zgk59o2juuvzl3ew70 600309 600301 2026-04-12T15:19:49Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 /* দল/মিত্ৰদল হিচাপে ফলাফল */ 600309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২৬ | country = ভাৰত | type = legislative | ongoing = no | opinion_polls = #Surveys and polls | registered = ২৪,৯৫৮,১৩৯ | turnout = ৮৫.৯৬% ({{increase}}৩.৫৪%) | previous_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০২১ | previous_year = ২০২১ | next_election = অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন, ২০৩১ | next_year = ২০৩১ | election_date = ৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬ | seats_for_election = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমগ্ৰ ১২৬টা সমষ্টি | majority_seats = ৬৪ <!-- bottom -->| title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Assam|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] | before_election = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | before_party = BJP | after_election = | after_party = | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Himanta Biswa Sarma in 2025.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=5|oTop=0}} | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Gaurav Gogoi 2024 (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=110|cHeight=140|oLeft=2|oTop=25}} | leader1 = [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] | party1 = ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টি | alliance1 = NDA | leader_since1 = ২০২১ | leaders_seat1 = জালুকবাৰী | last_election1 = ৬০ | seats1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | leader2 = [[গৌৰৱ গগৈ]] | leaders_seat2 = যোৰহাট | party2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ | alliance2 = UPA | leader_since2 = ২০২৫ | last_election2 = ২৯ | seats2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = ''TBD'' | percentage2 = ''TBD'' | swing2 = ''TBD'' | image3 = | leader3 = | leaders_seat3 = | party3 = | alliance3 = | leader_since3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = | map_image = Wahlkreise zur Vidhan Sabha von Assam (2023-).svg | map_caption = অসম বিধানসভাৰ সমষ্টিসমূহ }} ষষ্ঠদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰ নিৰ্বাচন ২০২৬ চনৰ ৯ এপ্ৰিলত ১২৬টা সমষ্টিৰ বাবে এটা পৰ্যায়ত অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। ২০২৬ চনৰ ৪ মে' তাৰিখে ভোট গণনা আৰু ফলাফল ঘোষণা কৰা হ’ব৷ পঞ্চদশ অসম বিধানসভাৰৰ কাৰ্যকাল ২০২৬ চনৰ ৩১ মে' তাৰিখে অন্ত পৰে। ==পৃষ্ঠভূমি== ২০২৬ চনৰ ২০ মে'ত [[অসম বিধানসভা|অসম বিধানসভাৰ]] কাৰ্যকাল শেষ হ’ব।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Term of the Houses |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250807185225/https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses |archive-date=7 August 2025 |access-date=2025-10-13 |website=www.eci.gov.in |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref> [[২০২১ৰ অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন|পূৰ্বৰ বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন]] ২০২১ চনৰ মাৰ্চ–এপ্ৰিল মাহত অনুষ্ঠিত হৈছিল। নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত বৰ্তমানৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় গণতান্ত্ৰিক মিত্ৰজোঁটে বিধানসভাৰ ১২৬খন আসনৰ ভিতৰত ৭৫খন আসন লাভ কৰি পুনৰ ৰাজ্য চৰকাৰ গঠন কৰে আৰু [[হিমন্ত বিশ্ব শৰ্মা]] [[অসমৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ তালিকা|মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী]] নিৰ্বাচিত হয়।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-05-03 |title=BJP-led NDA retains power with majority 75 seats in Assam, Congress wins 29 |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/bjp-led-nda-retains-power-with-majority-75-seats-in-assam-congress-wins-29-121050300122_1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321144827/https://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/bjp-led-nda-retains-power-with-majority-75-seats-in-assam-congress-wins-29-121050300122_1.html |archive-date=2023-03-21 |access-date=2025-11-01 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-10 |title=Himanta Biswa Sarma takes oath as the Chief Minister of Assam |url=https://www.livemint.com/elections/assembly-elections/himanta-biswa-sarma-takes-oath-as-the-chief-minister-of-assam-11620629211767.html |access-date=2025-11-01 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> ২০২১ চনৰ আগষ্ট মাহত [[ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ|ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছে]] [[সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় সংযুক্ত গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা]] আৰু [[বড়োলেণ্ড পিপলছ ফ্ৰণ্ট]]ৰ সৈতে মিত্ৰতা সমাপ্ত কৰি বিৰোধী মিত্ৰগোট ‘মহাজোত’ৰ কাৰ্যকৰীভাৱে অন্ত পেলায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-08-30 |title=Assam Congress decides to break ties with Ajmal's AIUDF, BPF |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2021/Aug/30/assam-congress-decides-to-break-ties-with-ajmals-aiudf-bpf-2351954.html |access-date=2025-11-01 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-08-30 |title=Congress ends alliance with BPF, Ajmal's AIUDF in Assam |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/congress-ends-alliance-with-bpf-ajmals-aiudf-in-assam/articleshow/85770733.cms |access-date=2025-11-01 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> == সময়সূচী == [[ভাৰতৰ নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগ|ভাৰতৰ নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগে]] ২০২৬ চনৰ ১৫ মাৰ্চত নিৰ্বাচনৰ সময়সূচী ঘোষণা কৰে।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-03-15 |title=Assam Election Date 2026: Assam to vote on April 9; results on May 4 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/assam/assam-election-2026-result-date-when-will-votes-be-counted-in-assembly-polls-set-on-april-9-counting-on-may-4/articleshow/129588073.cms |access-date=2026-03-15 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> [[File:Eci 15th March 2026.jpg|300px]] {| class="wikitable" |- !কাৰ্যসূচী !তাৰিখ |- | অধিসুচনা জাৰী | ১৬ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | মনোনয়ন দাখিল কৰাৰ অন্তিম তাৰিখ | ২৩ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | মনোনয়ন পৰীক্ষা | ২৪ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | মনোনয়ন প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ অন্তিম তাৰিখ | ২৬ মাৰ্চ ২০২৬ |- | ভোটদানৰ তাৰিখ | '''৯ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬''' |- | ভোটগণনাৰ তাৰিখ | '''৪ মে’ ২০২৬''' |- | ভোটিং প্ৰক্ৰিয়া সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ অন্তিম তাৰিখ | ৬ মে’ ২০২৬ |} ==ভোটাৰৰ পৰিসংখ্যা== ভাৰতৰ নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগৰ তথ্য অনুসৰি ২০২৬ চনৰ অসমৰ বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচনত ২,৪৯,৫৮,১৩৯ জন ভোটাৰে ভোটদানৰ যোগ্যতা অৰ্জন কৰিছে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত ১,২৪,৮২,২১৩ জন পুৰুষ, ১,২৪,৭৫,৫৮৩ গৰাকী মহিলা আৰু ৩৪৩ জন তৃতীয় লিংগৰ ভোটাৰ।<ref name="final voter list">{{Cite news |date=2026-02-10 |title=Special revision: Assam voter count decreases by 2.43 lakh in final roll |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/assam/special-revision-assam-voter-count-down-by-243-lakh-in-final-roll/article70615403.ece |access-date=2026-03-15 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> == ফলাফল == === দল/মিত্ৰদল হিচাপে ফলাফল === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="4" rowspan="2" | দল/মিত্ৰদল ! colspan="3" | ভোট ! colspan="3" | আসন |- ! ভোট ! % ! ±[[Percentage point|pp]] ! পাৰ্থীত্ব ! বিজয়ী ! +/- |- |{{full party name with color|National Democratic Alliance (India)|rowspan=4}} |{{full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} | | | |৯০ | | |- |{{full party name with color|Asom Gana Parishad}} | | | | ২৬ | | |- |{{full party name with color|Bodoland People's Front}} | | | | ১১ | | |- | colspan="2"style="background:#ffead6" | '''মুঠ''' | style="background:#ffead6;" | | style="background:#ffead6;" | | style="background:#ffead6;" | | style="background:#ffead6;" | ১২৬+১ | style="background:#ffead6;" | | style="background:#ffead6;" | |- |{{full party name with color|Asom Sonmilito Morcha|rowspan=7}} |{{full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | | | | ৯৯ | | |- |{{full party name with color|Raijor Dal}} | | | | ১৩ | | |- |{{full party name with color|Assam Jatiya Parishad}} | | | | ১০ | | |- |{{full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | | | | ২ | | |- |{{full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}} | | | | ২ | | |- |{{Full party name with color|Independent}} | | | | ২ | | |- | colspan="2"style="background:#dcfbff" | '''মুঠ''' | style="background:#dcfbff" | | style="background:#dcfbff" | | style="background:#dcfbff" | | style="background:#dcfbff;" | ১২৫+৩ | style="background:#dcfbff" | | style="background:#dcfbff" | |- |{{Party color cell|All India United Democratic Front}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় সংযুক্ত গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা]] |{{formatnum:}} | | | ২৭ | | |- |{{Party color cell|United People's Party Liberal}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[ইউনাইটেড পিপলছ পাৰ্টি লিবাৰেল]] |{{formatnum:}} | | | ১৭ | | |- |{{Party color cell|All India Trinamool Congress}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[Trinamool Congress|সৰ্ব ভাৰতীয় তৃণমূল কংগ্ৰেছ]] | | | | ২৩ | | |- 0 |{{Party color cell|Aam Aadmi Party}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[2026 Assam Legislative Assembly election#Others|আম আদমি পাৰ্টি]] |{{formatnum:}} | | |২০ | | |- |{{Party color cell|Others}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[2026 Assam Legislative Assembly election#Others|অন্যান্য দল]] |{{formatnum:}} | | | | | |- |{{Party color cell|Independent (politician)}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[Independent (politician)|নিৰ্দলীয়]] |{{formatnum:}} | | | | | |- |{{Party color cell|None of the above (India)}} |colspan="3" align=left|[[None of the above (India)|ন’টা]] |{{formatnum:}} | | ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | ! | |- !colspan="4"|Total ! !১০০% ! — ! !১২৬ ! — |} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} l9n0nkkuw0abt6l7i3lcmeymp3bo74n 828 136669 600293 2026-04-12T14:32:44Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 নতুন পৃষ্ঠা: -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["N/a"] = "N/A", ["n/a"] = "N/A", ["Nacionalista Party (Liberal wing)"] = "Liberal Party (Philippines)", ["Nacionalista Party-Consolidato"] = "Nacionalista Democratico", ["Nacionalista Party-Pro-Independencia"] = "Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia", ["Nafarroa Bai"] = "Geroa Bai", ["Nagaland People's Council"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Naga Peoples Front"] = "Naga People... 600293 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["N/a"] = "N/A", ["n/a"] = "N/A", ["Nacionalista Party (Liberal wing)"] = "Liberal Party (Philippines)", ["Nacionalista Party-Consolidato"] = "Nacionalista Democratico", ["Nacionalista Party-Pro-Independencia"] = "Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia", ["Nafarroa Bai"] = "Geroa Bai", ["Nagaland People's Council"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Naga Peoples Front"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Nagaland People's Front"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Nagaland Peoples Front"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Nasdem Party"] = "NasDem Party", ["Natatok"] = "Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party", ["National–Liberal Coalition"] = "National/Liberal Coalition", ["National Centre of Independents"] = "National Centre of Independents and Peasants", ["National Coalition Party (Finland)"] = "National Coalition Party", ["National Citizen Party"] = "National Citizen Party (Bangladesh)", ["National Congress (Sudan)"] = "National Congress Party (Sudan)", ["National Cooperation (Denmark)"] = "National Cooperation", ["National Conservative Party"] = "National Conservative Party (Cuba)", ["National Democratic Alliance (India)"] = "National Democratic Alliance", ["National Democratic Party (UK 1960s)"] = "National Democratic Party (UK, 1966)", ["National Democratic Party (United States)"] = "National Democratic Party (US)", ["National Democrats (UK)"] = "National Democrats (United Kingdom)", ["National Development Party (East Timor)"] = "Party of National Development", ["National Development Party (Timor-Leste)"] = "Party of National Development", ["National Freedom Front"] = "Jathika Nidahas Peramuna", ["National Front (Belgium)"] = "National Democracy (Belgium)", ["National Front (Finland)"] = "Finnish People's Blue-Whites", ["National Front (United Kingdom)"] = "National Front (UK)", ["National Government (Philippines)"] = "Government of the Philippines", ["National Government (UK)"] = "National Government (United Kingdom)", ["National Independence Party (Luxembourg)"] = "Independent National Party (Luxembourg)", ["National Independent"] = "National Government (United Kingdom)", ["National Labour Party (UK 1930s)"] = "National Labour Organisation", ["National Labour Party (UK)"] = "National Labour Organisation", ["National League (Ireland)"] = "National League Party", ["National Liberal and Conservative"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)", ["National Liberal Party (UK, 1947)"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)", ["National Liberation Front (Yugoslavia)"] = "Unitary National Liberation Front", ["National Organisation of We the People"] = "Nationwide Organisation of We the People", ["National Organization of the Right"] = "Moderate Party", ["National Party of Australia – NSW"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party of Australia – Queensland"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party of Australia – Tasmania"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party of Australia – Victoria"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party of Australia (WA)"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party (Chile, 1857–1933)"] = "National Party (Chile, 1857)", ["National Party (Chile, 1966–94)"] = "National Party (Chile, 1966)", ["National Party (United States)"] = "National Party (US)", ["National Party of Australia - Queensland"] = "National Party of Australia – Queensland", ["National Party of Western Australia"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Patriotic Union \"Rodina\""] = "Rodina (political party)", ["National People’s Ambassadors"] = "National People's Ambassadors", ["National People’s Front (South Africa)"] = "National People's Front (South Africa)", ["National People’s Front"] = "National People's Front (South Africa)", ["National Power Unity"] = "National Power Union", ["National Rally – PARON"] = "National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory", ["National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum for Victory"] = "National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory", ["National Rally (Greece)"] = "National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory", ["National Rally (France)"] = "National Rally", ["National Rally for Democracy (Algeria)"] = "Democratic National Rally", ["National Renewal Alliance Party"] = "National Renewal Alliance", ["National Renewal Party (Portugal)"] = "National Renewal Party", ["National Renewal"] = "National Renewal (Chile)", ["National Republican Party (United States)"] = "National Republican Party", ["National Republican Party (US)"] = "National Republican Party", ["National Revival"] = "National Revival (Artsakh)", ["National Revolutionary Dividends Party"] = "National Revolutionary Party (South Korea, 2020)", ["National Solidarity Party (Peru)"] = "National Solidarity (Peru)", ["National Solidarity Party"] = "National Solidarity Party (Singapore)", ["National Umma Party Sudan"] = "National Umma Party", ["National Union Party (United States)"] = "National Union Party (US)", ["National Union Justice"] = "National Union \"Justice\"", ["National Union"] = "National Union (Cuba)", ["National Unionist Party (Sudan)"] = "Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan)", ["National Unity Party (Burma)"] = "National Unity Party (Myanmar)", ["National Unity Party (East Timor)"] = "National Unity Party (Timor-Leste)", ["National Unity Party (Israel)"] = "National Unity (Israel)", ["Nationalist Coalition (1989)"] = "Nationalist Coalition", ["Nationalist Coalition (1994)"] = "Nationalist Coalition", ["Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)"] = "Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar", ["Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar"] = "Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar", ["Nationalist Democracy Party (Turkey)"] = "Nationalist Democracy Party", ["Nationalist Left of the Balearic Islands Federation"] = "Socialist Party of Majorca", ["Nationalist Party of Australia"] = "Nationalist Party (Australia)", ["Natural Law Party (New Zealand)"] = "Natural Law Party of New Zealand", ["Natural Law Party (United States)"] = "Natural Law Party (US)", ["Navarrese Autonomist Union"] = "Basque Nationalists", ["Naya Shakti Party, Nepal"] = "Nepal Socialist Party", ["Nebraska Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Nebraska Legal Marijuana Now Party"] = "Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party", ["Nebraska Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Neighbourhood and Workers Service Centre"] = "Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre", ["Neighbourhood and Workers' Service Centre"] = "Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre", ["Neo Destour"] = "Democratic Constitutional Rally", ["NEOS - The New Austria"] = "NEOS (Austria)", ["NEOS – The New Austria"] = "NEOS (Austria)", ["NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum"] = "NEOS (Austria)", ["Neo - The Social-liberal Centre"] = "Neo – The Social-liberal Centre", ["Netherlands with a Plan"] = "Nederland met een Plan", ["Nepal Sadbhavana Party"] = "Nepal Sadbhawana Party", ["Nepokorna Bulgariya"] = "Nepokorna Bulgaria", ["Nepokorna Bŭlgariya"] = "Nepokorna Bulgaria", ["NETWORK (Slovak party)"] = "Network (Slovak party)", ["Network of Electoral Democracy"] = "Democratic Network", ["Nevada Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Nevada Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["New Alternative Party"] = "New Alternative Party (Thailand)", ["New Centre"] = "The New Centre", ["New Centre-Right – Union of the Centre"] = "New Centre-Right", ["New Centre-right"] = "New Centre-Right", ["New Democracy - Yes"] = "New Democracy – Yes", ["New Direction"] = "New Direction (political party)", ["New Force"] = "New Force (Italy)", ["New Generation Party – Christian Democratic"] = "New Generation Party (Romania)", ["New Harmony"] = "New Harmony (Latvia)", ["New Iran Party"] = "Iran Novin Party", ["New Jersey Conservative Party"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["New Komeito Party"] = "New Kōmeitō", ["New Komeito"] = "New Kōmeitō", ["New Left Front"] = "Left Liberation Front", ["New Majority (Slovakia)"] = "NOVA (Slovakia)", ["New Majority"] = "NOVA (Slovakia)", ["New Nationalist Party"] = "New Nationalist Party (UK)", ["New Party (Republic of China)"] = "New Party (Taiwan)", ["New Political Centre - Girchi"] = "New Political Centre – Girchi", ["New Political Center — Girchi"] = "New Political Centre – Girchi", ["New Political Center – Girchi"] = "New Political Centre – Girchi", ["New Progressive Party (United States)"] = "New Progressive Party (US)", ["New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico"] = "New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)", ["New Reform Party (South Korea)"] = "Reform Party (South Korea)", ["New Republic Party"] = "New Republic Party (South Africa)", ["New Right (Portugal)"] = "Nova Direita", ["New Self-Government"] = "Self-Government (Faroe Islands)", ["New Slovenia – Christian People's Party"] = "New Slovenia", ["New Social Power Party"] = "Plung Sungkom Mai", ["New Slovenia – Christian Democrats"] = "New Slovenia", ["New Union for Macau's Development"] = "New Macau Development Union", ["New Union for Macau’s Development"] = "New Macau Development Union", ["New York Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["New York Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["New York Republican State Committee"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["New York State Democratic Committee"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["New York Tax Cut Now Party"] = "Tax Cut Now Party (New York)", ["New Zealand Democratic Party"] = "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit", ["New Zealand Outdoors Party"] = "NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party", ["New Zealand Progressive Party"] = "Jim Anderton's Progressive Party", ["New Zealand Reform Party"] = "Reform Party (New Zealand)", ["Newham Independents"] = "Newham Independents Party", ["Nieuw Sociaal Contract"] = "New Social Contract", ["No Overall Control"] = "No overall control", ["No party preference (United States)"] = "No party preference (US)", ["No Party to Support (Japan)"] = "Shiji Seitō Nashi", ["Nominated by Petition"] = "Independent (US)", ["Non Partisan"] = "Nonpartisan election", ["Non-Affiliated"] = "Non-affiliated members of the House of Lords", ["Non-affiliated"] = "Non-affiliated members of the House of Lords", ["Non-attached members"] = "Non-Inscrits", ["Non-Partisan League"] = "Nonpartisan League", ["Non-partisan Solidarity Union"] = "Non-Partisan Solidarity Union", ["Non-partisan"] = "Nonpartisan election", ["Non-registered candidates"] = "Independent politician", ["Nonpartisan"] = "Nonpartisan election", ["Nonpartisan candidate"] = "Nonpartisan politician", ["Nonpartisan (United States)"] = "Nonpartisan (US)", ["North Calotte People"] = "Nordkalottfolket", ["North Carolina Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["North Carolina Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["North Carolina Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", ["North Carolina Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["North Dakota Democratic-Independent Party"] = "Democratic-Independent Party (North Dakota)", ["North Dakota Democratic–NPL"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["North Dakota Democratic–NPL Party"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["North Dakota Democratic-NPL"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["North Dakota Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["NorthBohemians.cz"] = "Severočeši.cz", ["Northern Democratic"] = "Northern Democratic Party", ["Northern Mariana Islands Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Northern League"] = "Lega Nord", ["Norwegian Farmers' Association"] = "Centre Party (Norway)", ["Norwegian Labour Party"] = "Labour Party (Norway)", ["Nouveaux Démocrate (Mauritius)"] = "New Democrats (Mauritius)", ["Nouveau Démocrate (Mauritius)"] = "New Democrats (Mauritius)", ["Nouveau Front Populaire"] = "New Popular Front", ["Nouveau Front populaire"] = "New Popular Front", ["Nouvelle Union Populaire écologiste et sociale"] = "New Ecological and Social People's Union", ["Niki (Greece)"] = "Niki (Greek political party)", ["Niki"] = "Niki (Greek political party)", ["NOW – List Pilz"] = "JETZT (party)", ["NPHK"] = "New Prospect for Hong Kong", ["NPPHK"] = "New People's Party (Hong Kong)", ["NT Greens"] = "Greens Northern Territory", ["Nullifier Party (United States)"] = "Nullifier Party", ["NUPES"] = "New Ecological and Social People's Union", ["NUPÉS"] = "New Ecological and Social People's Union", ["NWSC"] = "Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre", ["Nykhaz"] = "Nykhas", ["NZ Loyal"] = "New Zealand Loyal", ["NZ Outdoors Party"] = "NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party", } local full = { ["N/A"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Naam Tamilar Katchi"] = {abbrev = "NTK", color = "#B31818", shortname = "",}, ["Naari Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993366", shortname = "",}, ["Nabad iyo Nolol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EA4D7", shortname = "",}, ["Nacionalista Colectivista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Nacionalista Democratico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Nacionalista Party"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#98fb98", shortname = "Nacionalista",}, ["Nacionalista Unipersonalista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Naga National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NND", color = "#a00000", shortname = "",}, ["Naga National Party"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Naga People's Front"] = {abbrev = "NPF", color = "#1717CC", shortname = "",}, ["Nagaland Nationalist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "NNO", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Nagaland People's Conference"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Nagorik Oikko"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF28", shortname = "",}, ["Nagriamel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#42adde", shortname = "",}, ["Nagrik Unmukti Party"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Nagrik Unmukti",}, ["Nagrik Unmukti Party, Nepal"] = {abbrev = "NUPN", color = "#8FBC8F", shortname = "Nagrik Unmukti, Nepal",}, ["Nahdlatul Ulama"] = {abbrev = "NU", color = "#017533", shortname = "",}, ["Najjadeh Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Naleraq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "Naleraq",}, ["Namakwa Civic Movement (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#876D51", shortname = "",}, ["Namangi Aute"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F16A26", shortname = "",}, ["Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters"] = {abbrev = "NEFF", color = "#852A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Nanggroe Aceh Party"] = {abbrev = "PNA", color = "#FF7F42", shortname = "",}, ["Nantwich Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Nantwich Independent",}, ["NasDem Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27408B", shortname = "NasDem",}, ["Nashi (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16327A", shortname = "",}, ["Nasion Rénioné"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Nasjonal Samling"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Nasserist Reform Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E5907", shortname = "",}, ["Nasserist Unionist People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "NUPO", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Natatok",}, ["Nation (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Alliance (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0222C", shortname = "Millet",}, ["Nation and Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F5394", shortname = "",}, ["Nation and Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Building Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#673A8F", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Party (Turkey, 1948)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Party (Turkey, 1962)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Party (Turkey, 1992)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "NPI", color = "#9D4F33", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Power Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#FD4A3C", shortname = "",}, ["Nation's Future Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#283279", shortname = "Nation's Future",}, ["National-Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Country",}, ["National/Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["National"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["National (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "National",}, ["National Action (Chile, 1963)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Action (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336699", shortname = "",}, ["National Action (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["National Action against the Alienation of the People and the Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5B45", shortname = "National Action",}, ["National Action for Development"] = {abbrev = "AND", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Action League Party"] = {abbrev = "PLAN", color = "#4975BA", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Movement (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Movement (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DRASIS–KES", color = "#005BAA", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Movement (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "MAN", color = "#334666", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#7FA920", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#0957A4", shortname = "",}, ["National Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Advancement Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#FFFC33", shortname = "",}, ["National Agenda Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E2144", shortname = "",}, ["National Agenda Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "NAP-K", color = "#2D4766", shortname = "",}, ["National Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNA", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Agrarian Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["National Agrarian Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#F5DEB3", shortname = "",}, ["National Agricultural Industrial Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Alfonsinist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MNA", color = "#008fc3", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#0A3D40", shortname = "National Alliance",}, ["National Alliance (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0148A4", shortname = "National Alliance",}, ["National Alliance (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#932330", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#37ABC8", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#bb2212", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Sint Maarten)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#262262", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#111011", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance – Segni Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B279F", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance 21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#197C53", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for a Free and Autonomous Mozambique"] = {abbrev = "ANAMOLA", color = "#007943", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Belizean Rights"] = {abbrev = "NABR", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#FF8201", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#FBEE06", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#FBEE06", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Democracy and Renewal"] = {abbrev = "ANDR", color = "#8b3f8b", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "NAR", color = "#F35D46", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance July 18"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F3759", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance of Workers, Farmers, University Students, and Reservists"] = {abbrev = "ANTAURO", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "NAP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance Party for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",}, ["National Alignment"] = {abbrev = "EP", color = "#2B388F", shortname = "",}, ["National Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Alternative Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAN", color = "#0F7B61", shortname = "",}, ["National Amalgamated Union of Labour"] = {abbrev = "NAUL", color = "#B31B1B", shortname = "",}, ["National Andorran Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CNA", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Antisemitic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cfb53b", shortname = "National Antisemitic",}, ["National Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Yemen Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Arbnore Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAK", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["National Assembly for Wales"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60A82", shortname = "",}, ["National Assembly (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#580009", shortname = "",}, ["National Association (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1271B5", shortname = "National Association",}, ["National Association of Discharged Sailors and Soldiers"] = {abbrev = "NADSS", color = "#1271B5", shortname = "National Association",}, ["National Autonomist Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["National Awakening (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6AB72", shortname = "",}, ["National Awakening Party"] = {abbrev = "PKB", color = "#02754C", shortname = "",}, ["National Awami Party (Bhashani)"] = {abbrev = "NAP(B)", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Awami Party (Wali)"] = {abbrev = "NAP(W)", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "NAP", color = "#004C7C", shortname = "",}, ["National Bloc (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["National Bloc (Italy, 1921)"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#272E75", shortname = "",}, ["National Bloc (Italy, 1948)"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#272E75", shortname = "",}, ["National Bloc (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3e9bae", shortname = "National Bloc",}, ["National Bloc (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["National Blocs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15317E", shortname = "",}, ["National Bolshevik Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A80000", shortname = "",}, ["National Call for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD03", shortname = "",}, ["National Catholic Association of Propagandists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB0029", shortname = "",}, ["National-Catholic Movement"] = {abbrev = "RKN", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["National Centre of Independents and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "CNIP", color = "#26C4EC", shortname = "",}, ["National Centre of Social Republicans"] = {abbrev = "CNRS", color = "#00008b", shortname = "",}, ["National Centre Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "RKE", color = "#FEE427", shortname = "",}, ["National Centre Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "National Centre Party",}, ["National Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002C77", shortname = "",}, ["National Centrist Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#293D94", shortname = "",}, ["National Change Union"] = {abbrev = "UCN", color = "#0000FE", shortname = "",}, ["National Charter Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DCBA6D", shortname = "",}, ["National Christian Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#122D3F", shortname = "",}, ["National Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#a4304d", shortname = "",}, ["National Christian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["National-Christian Defense League"] = {abbrev = "LANC", color = "#5a1111", shortname = "",}, ["National Citizen Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Citizen Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["National Citizen Will Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0060af", shortname = "",}, ["National Citizens Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#710039", shortname = "",}, ["National Civic Union (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "UCN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Civic Union (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9100", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E6956", shortname = "National&nbsp;Coalition",}, ["National Coalition / Independent Candidates"] = {abbrev = "NK/NEKA", color = "#0B4CCE", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition for Justice and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e2caa7", shortname = "Wa'ad",}, ["National Coalition for Romania"] = {abbrev = "PSD–PNL", color = "#EF8814", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition for Transformation"] = {abbrev = "NCT", color = "#cebcb6", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034F97", shortname = "National Coalition",}, ["National Coalition Party (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F56FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PCN", color = "#0B58DC", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#006288", shortname = "National Coalition",}, ["National Cohesion for Rights and the Construction of Generations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B7752C", shortname = "Ribat",}, ["National Coloured Congress"] = {abbrev = "NCC", color = "#161616", shortname = "",}, ["National Committee"] = {abbrev = "EK", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["National Community Association"] = {abbrev = "NCA", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["National Community Association Party"] = {abbrev = "NCAP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Community Party"] = {abbrev = "PCN", color = "#F97F63", shortname = "",}, ["National Concentration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["National Confederation of Trade Unions of Greenland"] = {abbrev = "GAS", color = "#e6302a", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress (Pakistan and Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "National Congress",}, ["National Congress (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress for Democratic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF7F", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress for Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#107B40", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress for New Politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009a44", shortname = "National Congress",}, ["National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "CNRT", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress of the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#427A3A", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress Party (Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5A38", shortname = "National Congress",}, ["National Congress Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["National Conscience Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Consensus Forces"] = {abbrev = "NCF", color = "#EC313A", shortname = "",}, ["National Conservative Party (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Consultation"] = {abbrev = "CN", color = "#172DFC", shortname = "",}, ["National Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32A640", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["National Constitutional Assembly"] = {abbrev = "NCA", color = "#EA6646", shortname = "",}, ["National Construction Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43C100", shortname = "El Binaa",}, ["National Convention of Nagaland"] = {abbrev = "NCN", color = "#a04040", shortname = "",}, ["National Convention Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Convention Party (The Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["National Convergence \"Kwa Na Kwa\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["National Convergence for Freedom and Development"] = {abbrev = "COLIDE–GB", color = "#EB650C", shortname = "",}, ["National Convergence Front"] = {abbrev = "FCN", color = "#003896", shortname = "",}, ["National Convergence"] = {abbrev = "CVGC", color = "#36D135", shortname = "",}, ["National Cooperation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087830", shortname = "National Cooperative",}, ["National Cooperative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A703DF", shortname = "National Cooperative",}, ["National Corporate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003000", shortname = "",}, ["National Corps"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002E52", shortname = "",}, ["National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CNDD–FDD", color = "#CC0001", shortname = "",}, ["National Council for the Defense of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["National Council of Venezuelan Indians"] = {abbrev = "CONIVE", color = "#249E2F", shortname = "",}, ["National Council (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "CNDD–FDD", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "National Council",}, ["National Country Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "",}, ["National Covenant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "National Covenant",}, ["National Creation"] = {abbrev = "ED", color = "#EF8C18", shortname = "",}, ["National Crusade Party"] = {abbrev = "PCN", color = "#080808", shortname = "",}, ["National Defence League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Democracy (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2CB2E", shortname = "National Democracy",}, ["National Democracy (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#284696", shortname = "",}, ["National Democracy (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B347F", shortname = "",}, ["National Democracy (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0045AA", shortname = "National Democracy",}, ["National Democracy (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Democracy (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#183463", shortname = "",}, ["National Democrat Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National&nbsp;Democrat",}, ["National Democratic Action (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#67308B", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Action Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8983D", shortname = "Wa'ad",}, ["National Democratic Alternative (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#204E84", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alternative (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "NADA", color = "#616264", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Aruba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Kuwait)"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#1BA74A", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#EEEEEE", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "AND", color = "#0AA450", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Sierra Leone)"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#4B9A23", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#F98C1F", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alternative (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#1D4E89", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic and Federal Convention"] = {abbrev = "CNDF", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffdead", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic and Social Convention"] = {abbrev = "CNDS", color = "#44812C", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDC", color = "#004A92", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Civic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCDN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Coalition (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "NDC", color = "#D29B24", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Congress (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "NDC", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Congress (Grenada)"] = {abbrev = "NDC", color = "#FECA09", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Convention (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National Democratic Convention",}, ["National Democratic Force"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#2042A1", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f36d25", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "FND", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#CCCC00", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "FDN", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Group"] = {abbrev = "AND", color = "#E21019", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Hungarian-Szekler Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDMS", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Movement (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Movement (Jamaica)"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#0C8DE0", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Movement (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PDN", color = "#005C9E", shortname = "National Democratic Party",}, ["National Democratic Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#995908", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Barbados)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#4F81BD", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#FFBB2B", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "NDS", color = "#b30000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (British Virgin Islands)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#ED2939", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PADENA", color = "#013068", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#11573B", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PND", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#B5011E", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EDK", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A703DF", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Kerala)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#14A016", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AABE", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Suriname)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#872890", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (UK, 1966)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F5F5F", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party of Alabama"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "NDPA",}, ["National Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "NPD", color = "#8B4726", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Germany (2023)"] = {abbrev = "NPD", color = "#A51218", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Germany (East Germany)"] = {abbrev = "NDPD", color = "#FFCF00", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Liberia"] = {abbrev = "NDPL", color = "#A34120", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LNDP", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0061A5", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Tibet"] = {abbrev = "NDPT", color = "red", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Peoples Front"] = {abbrev = "NDPF", color = "#7401DF", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#292929", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Policy Committee"] = {abbrev = "NDPC", color = "red", shortname = "LaRouche movement",}, ["National Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6255", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Reconciliation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE25A", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AAC90", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Revival"] = {abbrev = "RDK", color = "#D71D29", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Union (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "NDU", color = "#16229b", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Union (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "UDN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Union (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EDE", color = "#00008B", shortname = "National Democratic Union",}, ["National Democratic Union (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "UDN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Union (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "UDN", color = "#32523D", shortname = "",}, ["National Democrats (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ec9411", shortname = "National Democrats",}, ["National Democrats (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "National Democrats",}, ["National Depth Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#762040", shortname = "",}, ["National Destourian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "SkyBlue", shortname = "",}, ["National Development Front"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["National Development Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#000040", shortname = "",}, ["National Development Party (Myanmar)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA1D27", shortname = "",}, ["National Development Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "National&nbsp;Development",}, ["National Dialogue Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0A2A", shortname = "",}, ["National Ecologic Party"] = {abbrev = "PEN", color = "#CCAA00", shortname = "",}, ["National Encounter Party"] = {abbrev = "PEN", color = "#EDB337", shortname = "",}, ["National Falange"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Farmers' Association (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008F3E", shortname = "National Farmers'",}, ["National Fascist Community"] = {abbrev = "NOF", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Fascist Party"] = {abbrev = "PNF", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Federal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "National Federal",}, ["National Federation of Centre Parties"] = {abbrev = "FNPC", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers"] = {abbrev = "NFDDSS", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["National Federation Party"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#145935", shortname = "",}, ["National Feminist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Feminist",}, ["National Flood Prevention Party"] = {abbrev = "NFPP", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "Flood Prevention",}, ["National Force (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFD08", shortname = "",}, ["National Forces Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NFA", color = "#FFBA00", shortname = "",}, ["National Forces' Movement"] = {abbrev = "NEM", color = "#A91101", shortname = "",}, ["National Forces of Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Forum (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#345AA6", shortname = "",}, ["National Forum (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#142d65", shortname = "",}, ["National Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#FF8040", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (France)"] = {abbrev = "FN", color = "#004A77", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EM", color = "#0060a6", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Iran)"] = {abbrev = "NF", color = "#E27C56", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Spain, 1986)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Spain, 2006)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National Front",}, ["National Front (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "National Front",}, ["National Front Constitutional Movement"] = {abbrev = "NFCM", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["National Front for Justice"] = {abbrev = "FNJ", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Front for Salvation (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["National Front for Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "FNHS", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "NFSB", color = "#1C4482", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73584E", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Catalonia (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49A6F6", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF700", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Independents for Understanding"] = {abbrev = "FNIC", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of the German Democratic Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Workers and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Front Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14B5E1", shortname = "National Front",}, ["National Front Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "NF", color = "#D68518", shortname = "National Front",}, ["National Front Party (Libya)"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#A7BC64", shortname = "",}, ["National Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20293D", shortname = "",}, ["National Gathering (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "NO", color = "#0215B5", shortname = "",}, ["National Government (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "GPH", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["National Government (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cccccc", shortname = "National",}, ["National Grand Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#028DD5", shortname = "",}, ["National Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f8062", shortname = "National Group",}, ["National Harmony Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A2A30", shortname = "",}, ["National Health Action Party"] = {abbrev = "NHA", color = "#0071BB", shortname = "",}, ["National Health Service Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B00FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Independence Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Independence Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C6700", shortname = "National Independence",}, ["National Independence Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#C1161E", shortname = "",}, ["National Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#151515", shortname = "",}, ["National Independent Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PNI", color = "#4B0082", shortname = "",}, ["National Independent Party (Nepal)"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#0095DA", shortname = "",}, ["National Independent Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF912A", shortname = "",}, ["National Indian Muslim Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "IMAN", color = "#cd0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Initiative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92000a", shortname = "",}, ["National Innovation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25A9E0", shortname = "",}, ["National Integration Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1EC4FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Integration Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PIN", color = "#122562", shortname = "",}, ["National Integration Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PIN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Iraqi Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NIA", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Islamic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#068103", shortname = "Tahalof",}, ["National Islamic Alliance (Taalof)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#235643", shortname = "Taalof",}, ["National Islamic Front of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["National Islamic Front"] = {abbrev = "NIF", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F47CC", shortname = "Junbish",}, ["National Ittihadi Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1170C1", shortname = "",}, ["National Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "NJD", color = "#057101", shortname = "",}, ["National Jankranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "NJD", color = "#edb7c9", shortname = "",}, ["National Joint Action Committee"] = {abbrev = "NJAC", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Justice Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BCAE2", shortname = "",}, ["National Labor Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "NLP", color = "#6D3290", shortname = "",}, ["National Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2826B", shortname = "",}, ["National Labour Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "National Labour",}, ["National Labour Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PTN", color = "#AFB908", shortname = "",}, ["National Labour Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)"] = {abbrev = "PTN", color = "#31b44b", shortname = "",}, ["National Labour Party (Czechoslovakia, 1925)"] = {abbrev = "NSP", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "",}, ["National Labour Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "NLP", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "National Labour Party",}, ["National Labour Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "NLP", color = "#23C539", shortname = "",}, ["National Landowners (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#246B24", shortname = "National Landowners",}, ["National League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NLD", color = "#EC1B23", shortname = "",}, ["National League for Democracy (Tanzania)"] = {abbrev = "NLD", color = "#0001FC", shortname = "",}, ["National League of Sweden"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National League",}, ["National League Party"] = {abbrev = "NL", color = "#9932CC", shortname = "National League",}, ["National Legitimist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004F50", shortname = "National Legitimist",}, ["National Legion (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Bermuda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3B533", shortname = "NLP",}, ["National Liberal Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03C03C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8F781", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "NlP", color = "#98C22C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C89E00", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDE000", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F140F", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)"] = {abbrev = "PNL", color = "#FDE000", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PNL", color = "#FDE000", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF890", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party (UK, 1999)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party–Brătianu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d3c241", shortname = "PNL–Brătianu",}, ["National Liberal Party–Tătărescu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fdff62", shortname = "PNL-Tătărescu",}, ["National Liberation Front (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "FLN", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Front (Ceylon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Front (South Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "NLF", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Front – Bahrain"] = {abbrev = "NLF", color = "#C60D1C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Front of Angola"] = {abbrev = "FNLA", color = "#F8D516", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Movement (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "NLM", color = "#006B3D", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Movement (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "MLN", color = "#002C77", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PLN", color = "#008024", shortname = "",}, ["National Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNL", color = "#FBA211", shortname = "",}, ["National List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["National List (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "National List",}, ["National Lokhind Party"] = {abbrev = "NLHP", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Loktantrik Party"] = {abbrev = "NLP", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Mandate Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#0054A3", shortname = "",}, ["National Mobilization"] = {abbrev = "MOBILIZA", color = "#EC2300", shortname = "",}, ["National Moldavian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNM", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",}, ["National Moldovan Party"] = {abbrev = "PNM", color = "#0046AE", shortname = "",}, ["National Monarchist Union (Spain, 1919)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "MN", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C11D1E", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for People's Power"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2006D", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for Reconciliation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#264F9E", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B3856", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for Stability and Progress"] = {abbrev = "NDSV", color = "#F5CE42", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for the Salvation of the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "NDSO", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for the Society of Development"] = {abbrev = "MNSD", color = "#22B14C", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of Amhara"] = {abbrev = "NaMA", color = "#C66122", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of Hope"] = {abbrev = "MNE", color = "#C66122", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of Independents"] = {abbrev = "MOUNI", color = "#F3FF46", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of the Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Network (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "NM", color = "#46B8E9", shortname = "",}, ["National Opinion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D5C4B", shortname = "",}, ["National Opposition Union (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "UNO", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["National Opposition Union (Nicaragua, 1966)"] = {abbrev = "UNO", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Opposition Union (Nicaragua, 1990)"] = {abbrev = "UNO", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Order Party"] = {abbrev = "MNP", color = "#FF2E84", shortname = "",}, ["National Ordinary People Empowerment Union"] = {abbrev = "NOPEU", color = "#08702D", shortname = "",}, ["National Pact for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "PNDD–ADIL", color = "#0087BD", shortname = "",}, ["National Partnership"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Chile, 1857)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9C74FD", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Chile, 1966)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3FF2A", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["National Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Haiti)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007BA7", shortname = "",}, ["National Party (Hawaii)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66E38C", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Ireland, 1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A8AE0", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Ireland, 2016)"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#264A3C", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Kingdom of Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#040F0F", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["National Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F8814", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#5E5151", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Poland, 1989)"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#0501AD", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Queensland, 1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F1433A", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (UK, 1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#327", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (UK, 1976)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80BFFF", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE6666", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377eb8", shortname = "",}, ["National Party For Development and Welfare"] = {abbrev = "NPFDW", color = "#FFBA00", shortname = "",}, ["National Party for Solidarity and Development"] = {abbrev = "PNSD", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "EKE", color = "lightgrey", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007DBC", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "NPK", color = "#BD33A4", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "NPN", color = "#445FAC", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF66", shortname = "National (Scotland)",}, ["National Party of South West Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Suriname"] = {abbrev = "NPS", color = "#00964C", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of the Masses"] = {abbrev = "NPM", color = "#459A70", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Venda"] = {abbrev = "NPV", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Work"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAD8E6", shortname = "National&nbsp;Party&nbsp;of&nbsp;Work",}, ["National Party South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0006B0", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Path Party"] = {abbrev = "MYP", color = "#F40F0F", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Front (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "NPF", color = "#EDD31C", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Front (Zimbabwe)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#70179E", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Union/Tekki"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dc0d19", shortname = "Tekki",}, ["National Peasant Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "National Peasant",}, ["National Peasants Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#FF003E", shortname = "",}, ["National Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PNȚ", color = "#008540", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Ambassadors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1001C", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Front (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52871E", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#e98925", shortname = "National People's Party",}, ["National People's Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#CD853F", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (Curaçao)"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#04733C", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#FFCA61", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (South Africa, 1981)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "National People's",}, ["National People's Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274D8F", shortname = "National People's Party",}, ["National People's Party (The Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#40484F", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Power"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#C4094A", shortname = "",}, ["National Peoples Party (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["National Political Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Political Union (1984)"] = {abbrev = "EPEN", color = "#0a00cc", shortname = "",}, ["National Popular Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANAPO", color = "#bc8f8f", shortname = "",}, ["National Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB0242", shortname = "",}, ["National Popular Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["National Porfirist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "National Porfirist",}, ["National Power Union"] = {abbrev = "NSS", color = "#871713", shortname = "",}, ["National Reelectionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "National Reelectionist",}, ["National Preservation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36895D", shortname = "National&nbsp;Preservation",}, ["National Pro Patria Party"] = {abbrev = "PNPP", color = "#00008a", shortname = "Pro Patria",}, ["National Progress Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3A81D", shortname = "National&nbsp;Progress",}, ["National Progressive Center Union"] = {abbrev = "EPEK", color = "#9370DB", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Democrats"] = {abbrev = "NPD", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "National Progressive Democrats",}, ["National Progressive Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Front (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "NPF", color = "#197B30", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Front (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "NPF", color = "#197B30", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Party (Carniola)"] = {abbrev = "NNS", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "National Progressive",}, ["National Progressive Party (Laos)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002868", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "PPN", color = "#0404B4", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Unionist Rally Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F30502", shortname = "Tagammu",}, ["National Radical Union"] = {abbrev = "ERE", color = "#005AC0", shortname = "",}, ["National Rainbow Coalition – Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FF66", shortname = "",}, ["National Rainbow Coalition"] = {abbrev = "NARC", color = "#1889C7", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally for Democracy (Benin)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEF880", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally for Democracy in Chad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#055737", shortname = "RNDT–Le Réveil",}, ["National Rally for Development and Progress"] = {abbrev = "RNDP", color = "#000040", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally for Reform and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008040", shortname = "Tewassoul",}, ["National Rally of Chadian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2d7430", shortname = "RNDT–Le Réveil",}, ["National Rally of Independents"] = {abbrev = "RNI", color = "#00B5EE", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally"] = {abbrev = "RN", color = "#254671", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory"] = {abbrev = "PARON", color = "#576681", shortname = "",}, ["National Rebirth Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARN", color = "#18578D", shortname = "",}, ["National Rebirth of Poland"] = {abbrev = "NOP", color = "#016E4F", shortname = "",}, ["National Rebirth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C4F19", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconciliation Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#0073CF", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B68EE", shortname = "National&nbsp;Reconstruction",}, ["National Reconstruction Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NRA", color = "#4790FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconstruction Party"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconstruction Party of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["National Reformation Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["National Reform Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["National Reform Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["National Reform Trend"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AEDBFB", shortname = "",}, ["National Regeneration Movement"] = {abbrev = "MORENA", color = "#B62118", shortname = "",}, ["National Religious Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#583759", shortname = "",}, ["National Religious Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#583759", shortname = "Mafdal",}, ["National Renaissance Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "RN", color = "#0054D6", shortname = "National Renewal",}, ["National Renewal (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARENA", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Movement (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "MORENA", color = "#E973AC", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Movement (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "MRN", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#164482", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "darkorange", shortname = "",}, ["National Renovator Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002147", shortname = "National Renovator",}, ["National Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANR", color = "#504a48", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Convention"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82628", shortname = "",}, ["National Revolutionary Movement for Development"] = {abbrev = "MRND", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "MRND", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Movement"] = {abbrev = "MNR", color = "#404040", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE6B0", shortname = "National Republican",}, ["National Republican Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#FF1414", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#B74896", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "NRPR", color = "#F9DA00", shortname = "",}, ["National Rescue Movement"] = {abbrev = "NRM", color = "#fecd00", shortname = "",}, ["National Rescue Party"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#DB7093", shortname = "",}, ["National Resistance Movement"] = {abbrev = "NRM", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Restoration Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PREN", color = "#0059CF", shortname = "",}, ["National Restoration Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7941D", shortname = "",}, ["National Resurrection Party"] = {abbrev = "TPP", color = "#EB7C11", shortname = "",}, ["National Revival (Artsakh)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F26737", shortname = "National Revival",}, ["National Revival Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "National Revival",}, ["National Revival of Poland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016E4F", shortname = "",}, ["National Revolutionary Party (South Korea, 2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7141A", shortname = "National Revolutionary",}, ["National Revolutionary Party (South Korea, 2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#023793", shortname = "",}, ["National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Salvation Front (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA70D6", shortname = "",}, ["National Salvation Front (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "FSN", color = "#DA70D6", shortname = "",}, ["National Salvation Movement"] = {abbrev = "MSN", color = "#05AFF2", shortname = "",}, ["National Salvation Party"] = {abbrev = "MSP", color = "#FF2E84", shortname = "",}, ["National Secular Conference"] = {abbrev = "NSC", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Secular Party"] = {abbrev = "NSCP", color = "#F78181", shortname = "",}, ["National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary"] = {abbrev = "LdU", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["National Social Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["National Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "NSD", color = "#E4CB7F", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Freedom Movement"] = {abbrev = "NSFP", color = "#804C19", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Front"] = {abbrev = "NSF", color = "#006699", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Movement (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "NSB", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "National Socialist",}, ["National Socialist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B20000", shortname = "National Socialist Party",}, ["National Socialist Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "National Socialist",}, ["National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Party (Jordan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Union of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "NSAP", color = "#005293", shortname = "National Socialists",}, ["National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "National&nbsp;Socialists",}, ["National Socialists – Left of the 21st century"] = {abbrev = "NS-LEV 21", color = "#E0000F", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEE00", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEE00", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PSN", color = "#28A8E0", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PSN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "NSP", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BA5D3", shortname = "",}, ["National Stance Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F0284", shortname = "Halwest",}, ["National Struggle Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0621", shortname = "",}, ["National Super Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["National Transformation Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NTA", color = "#283C95", shortname = "",}, ["National Transformation Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "NTPSI", color = "#FEE40D", shortname = "",}, ["National Transformation Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "NTP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Tribal Movement in Iraq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#049643", shortname = "",}, ["National Trust Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA009", shortname = "Amanah",}, ["National Umma Party"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#056D0C", shortname = "",}, ["National Unification (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "NSj", color = "#251779", shortname = "",}, ["National Unification Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#595CFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Union \"Justice\""] = {abbrev = "NST", color = "#871713", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169e1", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union (Chad)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2FF78", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "NU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Gabon)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#276DAB", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001367", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#002E79", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5218FA", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#383CA8", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Spain, 1900)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#FF7433", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (United Arab Republic)"] = {abbrev = "NU", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["National Union Attack"] = {abbrev = "ATAKA", color = "#00563F", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy and Progress (Cameroon)"] = {abbrev = "UNDP", color = "#3FB749", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy and Progress (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#357D29", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy and Progress (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "UNDP", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy and Renewal"] = {abbrev = "UNDR", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy in the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "UNDC", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democratic Progress"] = {abbrev = "NUDP", color = "#E90785", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Development and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UNDD", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for the Defence of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UNDD", color = "#ED8419", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Independence"] = {abbrev = "UNI", color = "#21202e", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Independence and Revolution"] = {abbrev = "UNIR", color = "#0000AA", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for the Progress of Romania"] = {abbrev = "UNPR", color = "#D90000", shortname = "",}, ["National Union from Banat"] = {abbrev = "UNB", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Union Movement (Jordan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C166F", shortname = "National&nbsp;Union&nbsp;Movement",}, ["National Union of Ethical Citizens"] = {abbrev = "UNACE", color = "#B31B1B", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Greece"] = {abbrev = "EEE", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "NUCD", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Independents (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Popular Forces"] = {abbrev = "UNFP", color = "#EC1B24", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Workers (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F90818", shortname = "",}, ["National Union Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PUN", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Union Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union PSD+PUR"] = {abbrev = "PSD+PUR", color = "#3068D5", shortname = "",}, ["National Unionist Zamindara Party"] = {abbrev = "NUZP", color = "#DDFFEE", shortname = "",}, ["National United Front"] = {abbrev = "NUF", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["National United Front of Kampuchea"] = {abbrev = "FUNK", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["National United Party (Vanuatu)"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#FDCC06", shortname = "National United",}, ["National United Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1081B9", shortname = "",}, ["National United Renaissance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F8170", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B3A8D", shortname = "National Unity",}, ["National Unity (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "NSJ", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#022262", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BBDF", shortname = "National Unity",}, ["National Unity (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027018", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Peru, 2025)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#067C05", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NUA", color = "#0F0", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity and Reconciliation Party"] = {abbrev = "NURP", color = "#B18403", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Association"] = {abbrev = "SEE", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Committee"] = {abbrev = "CUN", color = "#1F1F1F", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Democratic Organisation"] = {abbrev = "NUDO", color = "#0B4000", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Movement of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "MUNGE", color = "#00059C", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Front"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4545", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity of Hope"] = {abbrev = "UNE", color = "#50A700", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity of Timorese Resistance"] = {abbrev = "UNDERTIM", color = "#3FB043", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50c878", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "PUN", color = "#3B4783", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BC76D", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Haiti)"] = {abbrev = "PUN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "PUN", color = "#802937", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Myanmar)"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#2188ca", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Northern Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "UBP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#104a21", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Platform"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#C62127", shortname = "",}, ["National Vanguard of the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["National Vanguard Party"] = {abbrev = "PAGN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Velasquista Federation"] = {abbrev = "FNV", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["National Veteran's Committee"] = {abbrev = "KKVLAPSH", color = "#A7221D", shortname = "",}, ["National Victory"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE204E", shortname = "",}, ["National Vision Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "olive", shortname = "",}, ["National Wisdom Movement"] = {abbrev = "NWM", color = "#274698", shortname = "",}, ["National Woodcutters' Rally – Rally for Gabon"] = {abbrev = "RNB–RPG", color = "#E0E05A", shortname = "",}, ["National Workers' Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B93C3D", shortname = "",}, ["National Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "NPR", color = "#86041C", shortname = "",}, ["National Workers' Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "NZR", color = "#DA4740", shortname = "",}, ["National Youth Movement (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["National Youth Party"] = {abbrev = "NYP", color = "#16D229", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF00", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFDD0", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist and Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#67C5EB", shortname = "Nationalist Conservative",}, ["Nationalist Canarian Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C62821", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Canarian Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Canarian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "ICAN", color = "#EB6143", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Canarian Platform"] = {abbrev = "PCN", color = "#BB2996", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Citizens' Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Civic Crusade"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples"] = {abbrev = "CN–EP", color = "#1D9546", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar"] = {abbrev = "NCP-SP", color = "#0029B0", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Congress Party"] = {abbrev= "NCP", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Congress Party (pre–2023)"] = {abbrev= "NCP", color = "#00B2B2", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "MDP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEDB65", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Movement (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#005125", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#DDD000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "NDPP", color = "#ED1B24", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Galicianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79CDCD", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00247D", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Left of Manresa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A7252F", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#396BE4", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLN", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Liberation Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ALN", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Maga Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#089C99", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "MHP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party (1912)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#191970", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0166cc", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#009999", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "IrishNat", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Irish Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5087B2", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "Nat", color = "#32cd32", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dfab53", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "Nationalist Party",}, ["Nationalist Party for Justice in Angola"] = {abbrev = "P-JANGO", color = "#047CC0", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11DD00", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47A9B6", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E46C0A", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA9978", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico"] = {abbrev = "PNPR", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Retirees and Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "KPEiR", color = "#0467BC", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D09400", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist People's Coalition"] = {abbrev = "NPC", color = "#4AA02C", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C8989B", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARENA", color = "#234B9A", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement"] = {abbrev = "MOLIRENA", color = "#FDD900", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Nationalist Republican",}, ["Nationalist Republican Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican Party (Suriname)"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#005AAD", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Task Party"] = {abbrev = "MÇP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Trinamool Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "Trinamool Congress",}, ["Nationalist Union of the People"] = {abbrev = "UNP", color = "#869A8F", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Valencian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5A302", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party"] = {abbrev = "NVTLP", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist/Country coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist/Progressive coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalists' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Nationwide Organisation of We the People"] = {abbrev = "NOW", color = "#22211c", shortname = "",}, ["Nationwide Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "JSDP", color = "#0045AF", shortname = "",}, ["Native Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f3e200", shortname = "",}, ["Native Zakarpattia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28724F", shortname = "",}, ["Natural Culture"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE9A00", shortname = "",}, ["Natural Law Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",}, ["Natural Law Party (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE4E1", shortname = "Natural Law Party"}, ["Natural Law Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE4E1", shortname = "Natural Law Party",}, ["Natural Law Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A5A608", shortname = "",}, ["Natural Law Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "NavajoWhite", shortname = "Natural Law",}, ["Natural Law Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333366", shortname = "Natural Law",}, ["Natural Law Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffe4e1", shortname = "Natural Law",}, ["Nauru First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002780", shortname = "",}, ["Nava Sama Samaja Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Navarra Suma"] = {abbrev = "NA+", color = "#819DA3", shortname = "",}, ["Navarre Platform"] = {abbrev = "PN", color = "#812217", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese and Spanish Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2001A", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese Foral Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30019", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese Left Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51345A", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UPN", color = "#00599B", shortname = "",}, ["Navbharat Nirman Party"] = {abbrev = "NBNP", color = "#F7BE81", shortname = "",}, ["Navjawan Sangharsh Morcha"] = {abbrev = "NJSM", color = "#f61bdf", shortname = "",}, ["Nawa Janabadi Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Nav Janbadi Morcha",}, ["Nawa Nepal Prajatantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "Navnepal Prajatantrik Dal",}, ["Nawan Punjab Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",}, ["Naya Daur Party"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#3B0B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Nazi Party"] = {abbrev = "NSDAP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["NBNP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3453CC", shortname = "",}, ["NCCR–Mageuzi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#025dc3", shortname = "",}, ["Ne Tak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC181E", shortname = "",}, ["Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party"] = {abbrev = "LMN", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Legal Marijuana NOW",}, ["Nebraska Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Nebraska",}, ["Nederland met een Plan"] = {abbrev = "NLPLAN", color = "#F2DF24", shortname = "",}, ["NEE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Neighborhood Force"] = {abbrev = "FV", color = "#1F95D1", shortname = "",}, ["Neighborhoods with Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#994499", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Alicante"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32BAC9", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C67607", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Llanes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#969696", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Salamanca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9B233", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Sestao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32A33B", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for the Valley Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB1073", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Torrejón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF01", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Torrelodones"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49AFE8", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Tudela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDCCE3", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors of L'Hospitalet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D6892", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors Ponferrada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020181", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors' Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAF300", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors' Group of San Bartolomé de Tirajana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#718FC1", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbour Association of Gorraiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC02E", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbourhood Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#187F36", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre"] = {abbrev = "NWSC", color = "#FFC500", shortname = "",}, ["NELU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5658CC", shortname = "",}, ["Neo Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9B924", shortname = "",}, ["Neo-Democrats (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA608", shortname = "",}, ["Neo – The Social-liberal Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color="#FFD500", shortname = "Neo",}, ["NEOS (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "NEOS", color = "#CB1667", shortname = "",}, ["Nepa Rastriya Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e34234", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#DD232C", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Federal Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Loktantrik Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "Nepal Loktantrik Forum",}, ["Nepal Loktantrik Samajbadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbceb1", shortname = "Loktantrik Samajbadi Dal",}, ["Nepal Pariwar Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Rashtrabadi Gorkha Parishad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73A3DE", shortname = "Gorkha Parishad",}, ["Nepal Rastriya Bikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6DBCF", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Rastriya Loktantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6DBCF", shortname = "Rastriya Loktantrik Dal",}, ["Nepal Sadbhavana Party (Anandidevi)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "greenyellow", shortname = "Nepal Sadbhavana Party (A)",}, ["Nepal Sadbhawana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "Nepal Sadhbhawana",}, ["Nepal Samata Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDAB9", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Samyabadi Party (Marksbadi-Leninbadi-Maobadi)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "Nepal Samyabadi Party (MLM)",}, ["Nepal Shanti Kshetra Parishad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98FB98", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "NSP", color = "#F77FBE", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Sukumbasi Party (Loktantrik)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "coral", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Workers Peasants Party"] = {abbrev = "NMKP", color = "#ff8080", shortname = "",}, ["Nepali Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#BC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Nepali Congress (Rastrabadi)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Nepali Congress sidebar"] = {abbrev = "NC", color = "#2d6b28", shortname = "Nepali Congress",}, ["Nepali Congress"] = {abbrev = "NC", color = "#2d6b28", shortname = "Congress",}, ["Nepali Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c21e56", shortname = "",}, ["Nepali National Congress"] = {abbrev = "NNC", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Nepokorna Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "NB", color = "#560000", shortname = "",}, ["Network (Slovak party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5452E", shortname = "#Network",}, ["Networks Party"] = {abbrev = "REDES", color = "#E40613", shortname = "",}, ["Neuquén People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPN", color = "#0070B8", shortname = "",}, ["Neutral Free Austria Federation"] = {abbrev = "NFÖ", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Neutral Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#018340", shortname = "",}, ["Neutral Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Neutral&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Nevis Reformation Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#4CAB2D", shortname = "",}, ["Nevada Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Nevada Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "",}, ["New Afghanistan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD800", shortname = "Naveen",}, ["New Agenda (Ireland)"] = {abbrev ="DL", color = "#C700C7", shortname = "New Agenda",}, ["New Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE647", shortname = "",}, ["New Alajuelita Party"] = {abbrev = "PALNU", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["New Algeria Front"] = {abbrev = "FAN", color = "#88E040", shortname = "",}, ["New Alliance (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B0059", shortname = "New Alliance",}, ["New Alliance of Faso"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffdb58", shortname = "",}, ["New Alliance Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A5AE", shortname = "New Alliance",}, ["New Alliance Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "PNA", color = "#00AAAA", shortname = "",}, ["New Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "New Alliance",}, ["New Alternative (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",}, ["New Alternative Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",}, ["New Alternatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#236736", shortname = "",}, ["New Andalusian Green Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C6514A", shortname = "",}, ["New Anticapitalist Party"] = {abbrev = "NPA", color = "#C0081F", shortname = "",}, ["New Aspiration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "New Aspiration",}, ["New Azerbaijan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0075C1", shortname = "New&nbsp;Azerbaijan",}, ["New Barbados Kingdom Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NBKA", color = "#9A4EAE", shortname = "",}, ["New Belgian Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEFB00", shortname = "",}, ["New Blue Party of Ontario"] = {abbrev = "NBP", color = "#02478D", shortname = "New Blue",}, ["New Bougainville Party"] = {abbrev = "NBP", color = "#3D67B1", shortname = "",}, ["New Breath for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "SONOR", color = "#12ab6a", shortname = "",}, ["New Britain Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "New Britain",}, ["New Canaries"] = {abbrev = "NCa", color = "#639E42", shortname = "",}, ["New Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#947F62", shortname = "",}, ["New Centre"] = {abbrev = "NC", color = "#6F97CF", shortname = "",}, ["New Centre (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["New Centre (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89192F", shortname = "",}, ["New Centre-Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05517e", shortname = "",}, ["New Century Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005F6B", shortname = "New Forum",}, ["New Civic Power"] = {abbrev = "NPC", color = "#1DA768", shortname = "",}, ["New Citizen Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0BA42", shortname = "New&nbsp;Citizen",}, ["New Coalition (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f26022", shortname = "",}, ["New Communist Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "red", shortname = "New Communist",}, ["New Communist Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["New Communist Party of the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["New Communist Party of Yugoslavia"] = {abbrev = "NKPJ", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["New Conservative Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D6BA1", shortname = "New Conservative",}, ["New Conservative Party (Japan, 2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0401", shortname = "New Conservative",}, ["New Conservative Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "JKP", color = "#182956", shortname = "",}, ["New Conservatives Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "New Conservatives",}, ["New Conservative Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A7E5", shortname = "",}, ["New Conservative Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "New Conservative",}, ["New Course — Automobile Russia"] = {abbrev = "NCAR", color = "#004090", shortname = "",}, ["New Croatian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "NHI", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["New Cyprus Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["New Dawn (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0BF1A", shortname = "New Dawn",}, ["New Dawn Party"] = {abbrev = "YDP", color = "#AE4855", shortname = "",}, ["New Deal (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37B296", shortname = "",}, ["New Deal (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D11677", shortname = "",}, ["New Deal Movement"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#eb4935", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy – Yes"] = {abbrev = "ND–T", color = "#376FB6", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#FFAC30", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy (Gabon)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#B2804D", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#1b5cc7", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "New Democracy",}, ["New Democracy Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "ADR", color = "#FCB317", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy Electoral Union"] = {abbrev = "NDUE", color = "#F58220", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy Party (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#210083", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F468B", shortname = "New Democracy",}, ["New Democracy Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE5E17", shortname = "New Democracy",}, ["New Democratic Force (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "FORCA", color = "#06437A", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Forces (Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D47E35", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Front (Botswana)"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "Purple", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Front (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#2C5A45", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Generation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99B200", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "IRDK", color = "#CBAC6C", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Macau Association"] = {abbrev = "ANMD", color = "#df7038", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Marxist–Leninist Party"] = {abbrev = "NDMLP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party — Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["New Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "NDSS", color = "#126180", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party (Albania)"] = {abbrev = "PDR", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party (Kachin)"] = {abbrev = "NDP (Kachin)", color = "#002D72", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "NDS", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8860B", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["New Democratic Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffcc29", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["New Democratic Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#DC352A", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["New Democratic Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "NDRP", color = "#59955E", shortname = "New Democratic Republican",}, ["New Democratic Spirit"] = {abbrev = "NDS", color = "#082567", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["New Democrats (France)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#421787", shortname = "",}, ["New Democrats (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E23237", shortname = "New Democrats",}, ["New Democrats (Mauritius)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#1034A6", shortname = "",}, ["New Democrats Party"] = {abbrev = "PND", color = "#284a70", shortname = "",}, ["New Dimension Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3192", shortname = "",}, ["New Direction (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NoS", color = "#1a7f89", shortname = "",}, ["New Ecological and Social People's Union"] = {abbrev = "NUPÉS", color = "#BB1840", shortname = "",}, ["New Economics Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7c2d89", shortname = "New Economics",}, ["New Encounter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008FC3", shortname = "",}, ["New England Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "New England",}, ["New Energies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD3758", shortname = "",}, ["New Era for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NTD", color = "#4393AD", shortname = "",}, ["New Era Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26395D", shortname = "New Era",}, ["New Extremennism"] = {abbrev = "NEx", color = "#01C0A9", shortname = "",}, ["New Face of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "NLS", color = "#243E82", shortname = "",}, ["New Flemish Alliance"] = {abbrev = "N-VA", color = "#F9CE19", shortname = "",}, ["New Force (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29C0EF", shortname = "New Force",}, ["New Force (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "New Force",}, ["New Force (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "MFN", color = "#7AE600", shortname = "",}, ["New Force (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37649D", shortname = "",}, ["New Force Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["New Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["New Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["New Front for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "NFDO", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["New Frontier Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2176A", shortname = "New Frontier",}, ["New Fuerteventura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#139115", shortname = "",}, ["New Future Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["New Future Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#45BABD", shortname = "New Future Democratic",}, ["New Future Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#45BABD", shortname = "New Future",}, ["New Generation Movement"] = {abbrev = "NGM", color = "#FF681F", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PNG", color = "#0070B8", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#223FB7", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "NGP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["New Gibraltar Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDCD2F", shortname = "",}, ["New Harmony (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960019", shortname = "",}, ["New Heritage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0B300", shortname = "",}, ["New Historical Option"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2BB2C6", shortname = "",}, ["New Hong Kong Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NHKA", color = "#ED6420", shortname = "",}, ["New Hope (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#235298", shortname = "New Hope",}, ["New Hope (Macau)"] = {abbrev = "NE", color = "#7CFC00", shortname = "",}, ["New Hope (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "NN", color = "#E8B909", shortname = "New Hope",}, ["New Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CFC00", shortname = "",}, ["New Horizons (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "",}, ["New Ideas for Monaco"] = {abbrev = "NIM", color = "#FF00BA", shortname = "",}, ["New Indonesia Party of Struggle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B32823", shortname = "",}, ["New Independent Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e7cd76", shortname = "",}, ["New Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#E26B1B", shortname = "",}, ["New Italian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Salmon", shortname = "New PSI",}, ["New JEWEL Movement"] = {abbrev = "NJM", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["New Korean Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NKDP", color = "#E6573B", shortname = "New Korean Democratic",}, ["New Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "NKP", color = "#003990", shortname = "New Korea",}, ["New Korea Party of Hope"] = {abbrev = "NKPH", color = "#283C7B", shortname = "New Korea",}, ["New Kosovo Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AKR", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["New Kōmeitō"] = {abbrev = "NK", color = "#0851A3", shortname = "",}, ["New Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED918F", shortname = "",}, ["New Lanka Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "NLFP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["New Leadership"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0b4592", shortname = "",}, ["New Left (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "",}, ["New Left (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#E11B22", shortname = "",}, ["New Left (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["New Left (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "NL", color = "#ac145a", shortname = "",}, ["New Left Current"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["New Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#623100", shortname = "",}, ["New Liberal Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32D0FE", shortname = "",}, ["New Liberal Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDBB00", shortname = "New Liberal",}, ["New Liberalism (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c91226", shortname = "New Liberalism",}, ["New Liberals (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54C2BD", shortname = "",}, ["New Liberals (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00758C", shortname = "",}, ["New Macau Association"] = {abbrev = "ANM", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["New Macau Development Union"] = {abbrev = "NMDU", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["New Macau Liberals"] = {abbrev = "AMN", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["New Majority (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["New Majority (coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "New Majority",}, ["New Majority (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7538", shortname = "",}, ["New Majority for Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1493", shortname = "",}, ["New Middle Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0033EE", shortname = "",}, ["New Millennium Bean Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["New Movement for the Future"] = {abbrev = "NBZ", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["New Nation Alliance (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "NNA", color = "#5D2971", shortname = "",}, ["New Nation Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["New Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#4646b2", shortname = "New Nation",}, ["New Nation Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#C39E4D", shortname = "",}, ["New National Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "NNDP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["New National Front"] = {abbrev = "NNF", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["New National Party (Barbados)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#077b54", shortname = "",}, ["New National Party (Grenada)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["New National Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "",}, ["New National Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#B01623", shortname = "",}, ["New National Order"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEFF54", shortname = "",}, ["New National Vision"] = {abbrev = "NNV", color = "#07944c", shortname = "",}, ["New Nationalist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "New Nationalist Party",}, ["New Nigeria People's Party"] = {abbrev = "NNPP", color = "#049603", shortname = "",}, ["New Opportunity Party"] = {abbrev = "NO", color = "#F0666B", shortname = "New Opportunity",}, ["New Order (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["New Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "NO",color = "#F9D949", shortname = "",}, ["New Palangdharma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A4B8E", shortname = "New Palangdharma",}, ["New Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "NOVO", color = "#F3701B", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Corrientes)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7500", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Greece, 1947)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "JP", color = "#113281", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "Nova",}, ["New Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "New",}, ["New Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "New Party",}, ["New Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172E58", shortname = "New Party",}, ["New Party Daichi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "NP-Daichi",}, ["New Party Nippon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B23", shortname = "NP-Nippon",}, ["New Party Sakigake"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#012E8B", shortname = "NP-Sakigake",}, ["New Party Taiwan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD306", shortname = "",}, ["New Path"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3465aa", shortname = "",}, ["New Patriotic Generation"] = {abbrev = "NGP", color = "#F7A41A", shortname = "",}, ["New Patriotic Party (Aruba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F7D9C", shortname = "",}, ["New Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#132F7A", shortname = "",}, ["New People (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AD1C9", shortname = "New People",}, ["New People Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECF295", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1100", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A8070", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#1C8BCD", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC00FF", shortname = "New People's",}, ["New People's Party of Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Party–Civil Force"] = {abbrev = "NPP/CF", color = "#1C8BCD", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["New Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9D1032", shortname = "",}, ["New Peru for Good Living"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E01D25", shortname = "New Peru",}, ["New Poland"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#003295", shortname = "",}, ["New Political Centre – Girchi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A54A", shortname = "NPC–Girchi",}, ["New Political Reform Party (1992)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#101299", shortname = "New Political Reform",}, ["New Political Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#317873", shortname = "New Political Reform",}, ["New Politics (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCB08", shortname = "New Politics",}, ["New Politics Alliance for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NPAD", color = "#0099cc", shortname = "",}, ["New Politics Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["New Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#E50241", shortname = "",}, ["New Power Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#FFE31A", shortname = "",}, ["New Progressive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E43234", shortname = "",}, ["New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#161687", shortname = "New Progressive",}, ["New Progressive Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62020", shortname = "New Progressive",}, ["New Progressive Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["New Prospect for Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "NPHK", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "New Prospect",}, ["New Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377825", shortname = "",}, ["New Renaissance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0EC", shortname = "New Renaissance",}, ["New Republic Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["New Republic Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB813", shortname = "New Republic",}, ["New Republican Force"] = {abbrev = "NFR", color = "#8C479B", shortname = "",}, ["New Right (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00505B", shortname = "New Right",}, ["New Right (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00366B", shortname = "",}, ["New Right (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25ACE1", shortname = "New Right",}, ["New Right (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "NR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["New Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CD309", shortname = "New Rights",}, ["New Romania Party"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#01538F", shortname = "",}, ["New Russia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D52B1E", shortname = "Novorossiya",}, ["New Serb Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NSD", color = "#163868", shortname = "",}, ["New Serbia (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#162243", shortname = "",}, ["New Siam Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "New Siam",}, ["New Sinhala Heritage"] = {abbrev = "NSU", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["New Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "NSi", color = "#009AC7", shortname = "",}, ["New Social Contract"] = {abbrev = "NSC", color = "#F0C400", shortname = "",}, ["New Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004F94", shortname = "New Social Democratic",}, ["New Social Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["New Socialism (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF8A39", shortname = "",}, ["New Socialist Party (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "NPS", color = "#0060B6", shortname = "",}, ["New Socialist Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6EB92B", shortname = "New Socialist",}, ["New South Wales Greens"] = {abbrev = "GRN", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["New South Wales Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#F00011", shortname = "Labor",}, ["New South Wales Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "LIB", color = "#080CAB", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["New South Wales National Party"] = {abbrev = "NAT", color = "#008000", shortname = "National",}, ["New Space (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F34723", shortname = "New Space",}, ["New Start (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#012E46", shortname = "New Start",}, ["New Territories Association of Societies"] = {abbrev = "NTAS", color = "#2181FA", shortname = "",}, ["New Time (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#360170", shortname = "",}, ["New Times – United Populars"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20588F", shortname = "",}, ["New Togolese Commitment"] = {abbrev = "NET", color = "#7BB61E", shortname = "",}, ["New Turkey Party (1961)"] = {abbrev = "YTP", color = "#00B0F0", shortname = "",}, ["New Turkey Party (2002)"] = {abbrev = "YTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["New Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0057A4", shortname = "",}, ["New Union (Social Liberals)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#2A3177", shortname = "",}, ["New United Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NUDP", color = "#70BA86", shortname = "New United Democratic",}, ["New Unity"] = {abbrev = "JV", color = "#6AB647", shortname = "",}, ["New Vision (electoral alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC00FF", shortname = "New Vision",}, ["New Vision Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b784a7", shortname = "New Vision",}, ["New Wave (Polish political party)"] = {abbrev = "NF", color = "#FF0169", shortname = "",}, ["New Wafd Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C6339", shortname = "New Wafd",}, ["New Wave – The Other Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEE", shortname = "New Wave",}, ["New Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "YRP", color = "#474647", shortname = "",}, ["New World Order Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "New World Order",}, ["New World People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ÚVNP", color = "#e50081", shortname = "",}, ["New York State Right to Life Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4C2C2", shortname = "Right to Life",}, ["New Youth Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Youth Forum",}, ["New Youth of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4F00", shortname = "",}, ["New Zealand Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D0DFC", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["New Zealand Defence Movement"] = {abbrev = "DM", color = "#964B00", shortname = "Defence Movement",}, ["New Zealand Democrat Party (1934)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339966", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["New Zealand Family Rights Protection Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65FFF0", shortname = "Family Rights",}, ["New Zealand First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "NZ First",}, ["New Zealand Labour Party (1910)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2C34", shortname = "Labour",}, ["New Zealand Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82A20", shortname = "Labour",}, ["New Zealand Legion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3B74", shortname = "Legion",}, ["New Zealand Liberal Party (1962)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["New Zealand Liberal Party (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9900", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["New Zealand Liberal Party (2008)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["New Zealand Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["New Zealand Loyal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB813", shortname = "NZ Loyal",}, ["New Zealand Momentum Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E11088", shortname = "Momentum",}, ["New Zealand National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "National Front",}, ["New Zealand National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "National",}, ["New Zealand Pacific Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#531E8A", shortname = "Pacific",}, ["New Zealand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43A2FF", shortname = "NZ Party",}, ["New Zealand People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#22316C", shortname = "People's Party",}, ["New Zealand Public Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5BCAF4", shortname = "Public",}, ["New Zealand Republican Party (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Republican",}, ["New Zealand Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["New Zealand Sovereignty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2AB20", shortname = "Sovereignty",}, ["New Zealand TEA Party"] = {abbrev = "TEA", color = "#5A276C", shortname = "",}, ["New Zealand Women's Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF2B6A", shortname = "Women's",}, ["Newcastle Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Newcastle Ind.",}, ["Newham Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Newham Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#EFEE15", shortname = "",}, ["NewLabour Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4040", shortname = "NewLabour",}, ["Newropeans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9000", shortname = "",}, ["Newport Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#ffbb00", shortname = "Newport Ind.",}, ["NewZeal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28CEDC", shortname = "",}, ["NEXTGen"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02D8FF", shortname = "",}, ["Ngwane National Liberatory Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["NHK Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8EA0D", shortname = "Anti-NHK",}, ["NI21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ALN", color = "#ed1b25", shortname = "",}, ["Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path"] = {abbrev = "CCN", color = "#00b1ec", shortname = "",}, ["Nicaraguan Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Nick Xenophon Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff6300", shortname = "Xenophon Team",}, ["NIDA (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#76B729", shortname = "",}, ["Nida El Watan"] = {abbrev = "NW", color = "#C96A2F", shortname = "",}, ["Nidaa Tounes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ed1c24", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#028c3b", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8600", shortname = "ANDP-Zaman Lahiya",}, ["Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F79800", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4154B9", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "PNDS", color = "#FFAEC9", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA1821", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "PPN–RDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Self-Management Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Nihon Yamato Party"] = {abbrev = "NYP", color = "#E60012", shortname = "",}, ["Niki (Greek political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#910048", shortname = "NIKI",}, ["Nine Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAC843", shortname = "",}, ["Nine Per Cent Growth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Nippon Ishin no Kai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8CE43", shortname = "Ishin",}, ["Nippon Kaigi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A22041", shortname = "",}, ["NISHAD Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0005", shortname = "NISHAD",}, ["Nisma Shqipëria Bëhet"] = {abbrev = "NSHB", color = "#F48221", shortname = "",}, ["Nisma Thurje"] = {abbrev = "NTH", color = "#00798D", shortname = "",}, ["Niue People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Niue People's",}, ["Nivaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006CB7", shortname = "",}, ["Niz Goenkar Revolution Front"] = {abbrev = "NGRF", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Nizam-e-Islam Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#D1F8AB", shortname = "",}, ["NLHP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4678CC", shortname = "",}, ["NMP (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NMP", color = "#FFFFC0", shortname = "",}, ["No Candidate Deserves My Vote!"] = {abbrev = "NCDMV!", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["No Labels"] = {abbrev = "NL", color = "#775eb2", shortname = "No Labels",}, ["No overall control"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["No party preference (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDFD7F", shortname = "No party preference",}, ["No party preference"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["No to the EU – Yes to Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NO2EU", color = "darkgrey", shortname = "",}, ["Noam (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2EF", shortname = "Noam",}, ["No2EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Nominated (India)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Nominated",}, ["Non Partisan (Washington)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF5D9", shortname = "",}, ["Non-affiliated members of the House of Lords"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgrey", shortname = "Non-affiliated",}, ["Non-aligned Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF6A", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Inscrits"] = {abbrev = "NI", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Neutral Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#252D60", shortname = "",}, ["Non-partisan democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Nonpartisan",}, ["Non-Partisan Deputies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAAA", shortname = "Non-Partisan",}, ["Non-Partisan Solidarity Union"] = {abbrev = "NPSU", color = "#C20F51", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Partisans"] = {abbrev = "NK", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Partisans for South Moravia"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#390341", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Political"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Smokers' Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005D9C", shortname = "",}, ["None"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["None of the above"] = {abbrev = "NOTA", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["None of the Above (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "KEINE", color = "#231f20", shortname = "",}, ["None of the above (India)"] = {abbrev = "NOTA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["None of This"] = {abbrev = "NOT", color = "#7F03FB", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDFD7F", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government"] = {abbrev = "BBWR", color = "#A9A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms"] = {abbrev = "BBWR", color = "#A9A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF5D9", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan Local Government Activists"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#E6001A", shortname = "Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy",}, ["Nonpartisan election"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Nonpartisan",}, ["Nonpartisan politician"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Nonpartisan",}, ["Nonpartisans (Polish political party)"] = {abbrev = "B", color = "#B01A19", shortname = "Nonpartisans",}, ["Nordic Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#423F5F", shortname = "",}, ["Nordic Green Left Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A172", shortname = "",}, ["Nordic Resistance Movement"] = {abbrev = "NMR", color = "#00703c", shortname = "",}, ["Nordkalottfolket"] = {abbrev = "NKF", color = "#2F358C", shortname = "",}, ["Norfolk Island Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Norfolk Liberals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB ", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Nork Residents' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Normal Country"] = {abbrev = "NK", color = "#02B4A9", shortname = "",}, ["Norodom Ranariddh Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["Norrländska Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#feda00", shortname = "",}, ["North Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "NAP", color = "#F69831", shortname = "",}, ["North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0055AA", shortname = "Democratic–NPL",}, ["North District Blueprint"] = {abbrev = "NDB", color = "#00609A", shortname = "",}, ["North East India Development Party"] = {abbrev = "NEIDP", color = "#2a4b8d", shortname = "",}, ["North East Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "North East",}, ["North East Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NESDP", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["North of the Rings"] = {abbrev = "NOTR", color = "#44C4DD", shortname = "",}, ["North Queensland First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#162659", shortname = "NQ First",}, ["North Queensland Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "North Queensland Labor",}, ["North-East Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA700", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Country Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "Northern Country",}, ["Northern Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Northern Democratic",}, ["Northern Elements Progressive Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AB00", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#9E1C34", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Ireland Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "NI Conservatives",}, ["Northern Ireland Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "NILP", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "NI Labour",}, ["Northern Ireland Labour Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "NI Labour",}, ["Northern Ireland Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkorange", shortname = "NI Unionist",}, ["Northern Ireland Women's Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "aqua", shortname = "NI Women's Coalition",}, ["Northern Man"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#030303", shortname = "",}, ["Northern People's Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#f5d349", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Northern",}, ["Northern Territory Greens"] = {abbrev = "GRN", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Northern Territory Nationals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Nationals",}, ["Norway Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001F5A", shortname = "",}, ["Norwegian Agrarian Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008542", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Norwegian Patriots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Norwegian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Norwegian Sámi Association"] = {abbrev = "NSR", color = "#f9b429", shortname = "",}, ["Nós Galeguistas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EC6FB", shortname = "",}, ["Nós–Unidade Popular"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["NOS (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4985FD", shortname = "NOS",}, ["Nosotros (political party)"] = {abbrev = "PPN", color = "#cf152c", shortname = "",}, ["Nottingham Independents"] = {abbrev = "NI", color = "#ffe4e1", shortname = "Nottingham Ind.",}, ["Noua Dreaptă"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143F2E", shortname = "",}, ["Nous Citoyens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006992", shortname = "",}, ["Nouveau Front Politik"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#9B4578", shortname = "",}, ["Nouvelle Action Royaliste"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["NOVA (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "NOVA", color = "#00599D", shortname = "",}, ["Nova Alternativa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A8C5", shortname = "",}, ["Nova Direita"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#003F75", shortname = "",}, ["Now Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF300C", shortname = "",}, ["NOW Platform DA and PAS"] = {abbrev = "ACUM", color = "#e6c300", shortname = "",}, ["Now the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27355c", shortname = "",}, ["Now! (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B2232", shortname = "",}, ["NTR Telugu Desam Party (Lakshmi Parvathi)"] = {abbrev = "NTRTDP(LP)", color = "#33CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Nuance Party"] = {abbrev = "PN", color = "#ee7d31", shortname = "",}, ["Nuclear Fusion Party"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#FCB900", shortname = "",}, ["Nuestro Tiempo (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "NT", color = "#93C97D", shortname = "",}, ["Nuevas Ideas"] = {abbrev = "NI", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",}, ["Nueva Mayoría"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Nullifier Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0EBFB0", shortname = "Nullifier",}, ["Nunatta Qitornai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A1359B", shortname = "",}, ["Nur Otan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1CA9C9", shortname = "",}, ["Nusantara Awakening Party"] = {abbrev = "PKN", color = "#FF2121", shortname = "",}, ["Nykhas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13193B", shortname = "",}, ["Nyt Odsherred"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027F9C", shortname = "",}, ["NZ Economic Euthenics Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA6", shortname = "",}, ["NZ Equal Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["NZ Independent Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#349E9F", shortname = "Independent Coalition",}, ["NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Outdoors",}, ["NZ South Island Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "South Island",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } fwbzmlzfz4ecua22ukilklto8atpv6b 600310 600293 2026-04-12T15:21:50Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600310 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["N/a"] = "N/A", ["n/a"] = "N/A", ["Nacionalista Party (Liberal wing)"] = "Liberal Party (Philippines)", ["Nacionalista Party-Consolidato"] = "Nacionalista Democratico", ["Nacionalista Party-Pro-Independencia"] = "Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia", ["Nafarroa Bai"] = "Geroa Bai", ["Nagaland People's Council"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Naga Peoples Front"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Nagaland People's Front"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Nagaland Peoples Front"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Nasdem Party"] = "NasDem Party", ["Natatok"] = "Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party", ["National–Liberal Coalition"] = "National/Liberal Coalition", ["National Centre of Independents"] = "National Centre of Independents and Peasants", ["National Coalition Party (Finland)"] = "National Coalition Party", ["National Citizen Party"] = "National Citizen Party (Bangladesh)", ["National Congress (Sudan)"] = "National Congress Party (Sudan)", ["National Cooperation (Denmark)"] = "National Cooperation", ["National Conservative Party"] = "National Conservative Party (Cuba)", ["National Democratic Alliance (India)"] = "National Democratic Alliance", ["National Democratic Party (UK 1960s)"] = "National Democratic Party (UK, 1966)", ["National Democratic Party (United States)"] = "National Democratic Party (US)", ["National Democrats (UK)"] = "National Democrats (United Kingdom)", ["National Development Party (East Timor)"] = "Party of National Development", ["National Development Party (Timor-Leste)"] = "Party of National Development", ["National Freedom Front"] = "Jathika Nidahas Peramuna", ["National Front (Belgium)"] = "National Democracy (Belgium)", ["National Front (Finland)"] = "Finnish People's Blue-Whites", ["National Front (United Kingdom)"] = "National Front (UK)", ["National Government (Philippines)"] = "Government of the Philippines", ["National Government (UK)"] = "National Government (United Kingdom)", ["National Independence Party (Luxembourg)"] = "Independent National Party (Luxembourg)", ["National Independent"] = "National Government (United Kingdom)", ["National Labour Party (UK 1930s)"] = "National Labour Organisation", ["National Labour Party (UK)"] = "National Labour Organisation", ["National League (Ireland)"] = "National League Party", ["National Liberal and Conservative"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)", ["National Liberal Party (UK, 1947)"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)", ["National Liberation Front (Yugoslavia)"] = "Unitary National Liberation Front", ["National Organisation of We the People"] = "Nationwide Organisation of We the People", ["National Organization of the Right"] = "Moderate Party", ["National Party of Australia – NSW"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party of Australia – Queensland"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party of Australia – Tasmania"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party of Australia – Victoria"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party of Australia (WA)"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party (Chile, 1857–1933)"] = "National Party (Chile, 1857)", ["National Party (Chile, 1966–94)"] = "National Party (Chile, 1966)", ["National Party (United States)"] = "National Party (US)", ["National Party of Australia - Queensland"] = "National Party of Australia – Queensland", ["National Party of Western Australia"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Patriotic Union \"Rodina\""] = "Rodina (political party)", ["National People’s Ambassadors"] = "National People's Ambassadors", ["National People’s Front (South Africa)"] = "National People's Front (South Africa)", ["National People’s Front"] = "National People's Front (South Africa)", ["National Power Unity"] = "National Power Union", ["National Rally – PARON"] = "National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory", ["National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum for Victory"] = "National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory", ["National Rally (Greece)"] = "National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory", ["National Rally (France)"] = "National Rally", ["National Rally for Democracy (Algeria)"] = "Democratic National Rally", ["National Renewal Alliance Party"] = "National Renewal Alliance", ["National Renewal Party (Portugal)"] = "National Renewal Party", ["National Renewal"] = "National Renewal (Chile)", ["National Republican Party (United States)"] = "National Republican Party", ["National Republican Party (US)"] = "National Republican Party", ["National Revival"] = "National Revival (Artsakh)", ["National Revolutionary Dividends Party"] = "National Revolutionary Party (South Korea, 2020)", ["National Solidarity Party (Peru)"] = "National Solidarity (Peru)", ["National Solidarity Party"] = "National Solidarity Party (Singapore)", ["National Umma Party Sudan"] = "National Umma Party", ["National Union Party (United States)"] = "National Union Party (US)", ["National Union Justice"] = "National Union \"Justice\"", ["National Union"] = "National Union (Cuba)", ["National Unionist Party (Sudan)"] = "Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan)", ["National Unity Party (Burma)"] = "National Unity Party (Myanmar)", ["National Unity Party (East Timor)"] = "National Unity Party (Timor-Leste)", ["National Unity Party (Israel)"] = "National Unity (Israel)", ["Nationalist Coalition (1989)"] = "Nationalist Coalition", ["Nationalist Coalition (1994)"] = "Nationalist Coalition", ["Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)"] = "Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar", ["Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar"] = "Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar", ["Nationalist Democracy Party (Turkey)"] = "Nationalist Democracy Party", ["Nationalist Left of the Balearic Islands Federation"] = "Socialist Party of Majorca", ["Nationalist Party of Australia"] = "Nationalist Party (Australia)", ["Natural Law Party (New Zealand)"] = "Natural Law Party of New Zealand", ["Natural Law Party (United States)"] = "Natural Law Party (US)", ["Navarrese Autonomist Union"] = "Basque Nationalists", ["Naya Shakti Party, Nepal"] = "Nepal Socialist Party", ["Nebraska Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Nebraska Legal Marijuana Now Party"] = "Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party", ["Nebraska Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Neighbourhood and Workers Service Centre"] = "Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre", ["Neighbourhood and Workers' Service Centre"] = "Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre", ["Neo Destour"] = "Democratic Constitutional Rally", ["NEOS - The New Austria"] = "NEOS (Austria)", ["NEOS – The New Austria"] = "NEOS (Austria)", ["NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum"] = "NEOS (Austria)", ["Neo - The Social-liberal Centre"] = "Neo – The Social-liberal Centre", ["Netherlands with a Plan"] = "Nederland met een Plan", ["Nepal Sadbhavana Party"] = "Nepal Sadbhawana Party", ["Nepokorna Bulgariya"] = "Nepokorna Bulgaria", ["Nepokorna Bŭlgariya"] = "Nepokorna Bulgaria", ["NETWORK (Slovak party)"] = "Network (Slovak party)", ["Network of Electoral Democracy"] = "Democratic Network", ["Nevada Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Nevada Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["New Alternative Party"] = "New Alternative Party (Thailand)", ["New Centre"] = "The New Centre", ["New Centre-Right – Union of the Centre"] = "New Centre-Right", ["New Centre-right"] = "New Centre-Right", ["New Democracy - Yes"] = "New Democracy – Yes", ["New Direction"] = "New Direction (political party)", ["New Force"] = "New Force (Italy)", ["New Generation Party – Christian Democratic"] = "New Generation Party (Romania)", ["New Harmony"] = "New Harmony (Latvia)", ["New Iran Party"] = "Iran Novin Party", ["New Jersey Conservative Party"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["New Komeito Party"] = "New Kōmeitō", ["New Komeito"] = "New Kōmeitō", ["New Left Front"] = "Left Liberation Front", ["New Majority (Slovakia)"] = "NOVA (Slovakia)", ["New Majority"] = "NOVA (Slovakia)", ["New Nationalist Party"] = "New Nationalist Party (UK)", ["New Party (Republic of China)"] = "New Party (Taiwan)", ["New Political Centre - Girchi"] = "New Political Centre – Girchi", ["New Political Center — Girchi"] = "New Political Centre – Girchi", ["New Political Center – Girchi"] = "New Political Centre – Girchi", ["New Progressive Party (United States)"] = "New Progressive Party (US)", ["New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico"] = "New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)", ["New Reform Party (South Korea)"] = "Reform Party (South Korea)", ["New Republic Party"] = "New Republic Party (South Africa)", ["New Right (Portugal)"] = "Nova Direita", ["New Self-Government"] = "Self-Government (Faroe Islands)", ["New Slovenia – Christian People's Party"] = "New Slovenia", ["New Social Power Party"] = "Plung Sungkom Mai", ["New Slovenia – Christian Democrats"] = "New Slovenia", ["New Union for Macau's Development"] = "New Macau Development Union", ["New Union for Macau’s Development"] = "New Macau Development Union", ["New York Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["New York Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["New York Republican State Committee"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["New York State Democratic Committee"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["New York Tax Cut Now Party"] = "Tax Cut Now Party (New York)", ["New Zealand Democratic Party"] = "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit", ["New Zealand Outdoors Party"] = "NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party", ["New Zealand Progressive Party"] = "Jim Anderton's Progressive Party", ["New Zealand Reform Party"] = "Reform Party (New Zealand)", ["Newham Independents"] = "Newham Independents Party", ["Nieuw Sociaal Contract"] = "New Social Contract", ["No Overall Control"] = "No overall control", ["No party preference (United States)"] = "No party preference (US)", ["No Party to Support (Japan)"] = "Shiji Seitō Nashi", ["Nominated by Petition"] = "Independent (US)", ["Non Partisan"] = "Nonpartisan election", ["Non-Affiliated"] = "Non-affiliated members of the House of Lords", ["Non-affiliated"] = "Non-affiliated members of the House of Lords", ["Non-attached members"] = "Non-Inscrits", ["Non-Partisan League"] = "Nonpartisan League", ["Non-partisan Solidarity Union"] = "Non-Partisan Solidarity Union", ["Non-partisan"] = "Nonpartisan election", ["Non-registered candidates"] = "Independent politician", ["Nonpartisan"] = "Nonpartisan election", ["Nonpartisan candidate"] = "Nonpartisan politician", ["Nonpartisan (United States)"] = "Nonpartisan (US)", ["North Calotte People"] = "Nordkalottfolket", ["North Carolina Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["North Carolina Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["North Carolina Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", ["North Carolina Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["North Dakota Democratic-Independent Party"] = "Democratic-Independent Party (North Dakota)", ["North Dakota Democratic–NPL"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["North Dakota Democratic–NPL Party"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["North Dakota Democratic-NPL"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["North Dakota Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["NorthBohemians.cz"] = "Severočeši.cz", ["Northern Democratic"] = "Northern Democratic Party", ["Northern Mariana Islands Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Northern League"] = "Lega Nord", ["Norwegian Farmers' Association"] = "Centre Party (Norway)", ["Norwegian Labour Party"] = "Labour Party (Norway)", ["Nouveaux Démocrate (Mauritius)"] = "New Democrats (Mauritius)", ["Nouveau Démocrate (Mauritius)"] = "New Democrats (Mauritius)", ["Nouveau Front Populaire"] = "New Popular Front", ["Nouveau Front populaire"] = "New Popular Front", ["Nouvelle Union Populaire écologiste et sociale"] = "New Ecological and Social People's Union", ["Niki (Greece)"] = "Niki (Greek political party)", ["Niki"] = "Niki (Greek political party)", ["NOW – List Pilz"] = "JETZT (party)", ["NPHK"] = "New Prospect for Hong Kong", ["NPPHK"] = "New People's Party (Hong Kong)", ["NT Greens"] = "Greens Northern Territory", ["Nullifier Party (United States)"] = "Nullifier Party", ["NUPES"] = "New Ecological and Social People's Union", ["NUPÉS"] = "New Ecological and Social People's Union", ["NWSC"] = "Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre", ["Nykhaz"] = "Nykhas", ["NZ Loyal"] = "New Zealand Loyal", ["NZ Outdoors Party"] = "NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party", } local full = { ["N/A"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Naam Tamilar Katchi"] = {abbrev = "NTK", color = "#B31818", shortname = "",}, ["Naari Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993366", shortname = "",}, ["Nabad iyo Nolol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EA4D7", shortname = "",}, ["Nacionalista Colectivista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Nacionalista Democratico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Nacionalista Party"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#98fb98", shortname = "Nacionalista",}, ["Nacionalista Unipersonalista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Naga National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NND", color = "#a00000", shortname = "",}, ["Naga National Party"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Naga People's Front"] = {abbrev = "NPF", color = "#1717CC", shortname = "",}, ["Nagaland Nationalist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "NNO", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Nagaland People's Conference"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Nagorik Oikko"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF28", shortname = "",}, ["Nagriamel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#42adde", shortname = "",}, ["Nagrik Unmukti Party"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Nagrik Unmukti",}, ["Nagrik Unmukti Party, Nepal"] = {abbrev = "NUPN", color = "#8FBC8F", shortname = "Nagrik Unmukti, Nepal",}, ["Nahdlatul Ulama"] = {abbrev = "NU", color = "#017533", shortname = "",}, ["Najjadeh Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Naleraq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "Naleraq",}, ["Namakwa Civic Movement (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#876D51", shortname = "",}, ["Namangi Aute"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F16A26", shortname = "",}, ["Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters"] = {abbrev = "NEFF", color = "#852A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Nanggroe Aceh Party"] = {abbrev = "PNA", color = "#FF7F42", shortname = "",}, ["Nantwich Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Nantwich Independent",}, ["NasDem Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27408B", shortname = "NasDem",}, ["Nashi (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16327A", shortname = "",}, ["Nasion Rénioné"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Nasjonal Samling"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Nasserist Reform Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E5907", shortname = "",}, ["Nasserist Unionist People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "NUPO", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Natatok",}, ["Nation (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Alliance (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0222C", shortname = "Millet",}, ["Nation and Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F5394", shortname = "",}, ["Nation and Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Building Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#673A8F", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Party (Turkey, 1948)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Party (Turkey, 1962)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Party (Turkey, 1992)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "NPI", color = "#9D4F33", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Power Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#FD4A3C", shortname = "",}, ["Nation's Future Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#283279", shortname = "Nation's Future",}, ["National-Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Country",}, ["National/Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["National"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["National (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "National",}, ["National Action (Chile, 1963)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Action (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336699", shortname = "",}, ["National Action (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["National Action against the Alienation of the People and the Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5B45", shortname = "National Action",}, ["National Action for Development"] = {abbrev = "AND", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Action League Party"] = {abbrev = "PLAN", color = "#4975BA", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Movement (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Movement (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DRASIS–KES", color = "#005BAA", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Movement (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "MAN", color = "#334666", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#7FA920", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#0957A4", shortname = "",}, ["National Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Advancement Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#FFFC33", shortname = "",}, ["National Agenda Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E2144", shortname = "",}, ["National Agenda Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "NAP-K", color = "#2D4766", shortname = "",}, ["National Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNA", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Agrarian Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["National Agrarian Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#F5DEB3", shortname = "",}, ["National Agricultural Industrial Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Alfonsinist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MNA", color = "#008fc3", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#0A3D40", shortname = "National Alliance",}, ["National Alliance (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0148A4", shortname = "National Alliance",}, ["National Alliance (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#932330", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#37ABC8", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#bb2212", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Sint Maarten)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#262262", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#111011", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance – Segni Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B279F", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance 21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#197C53", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for a Free and Autonomous Mozambique"] = {abbrev = "ANAMOLA", color = "#007943", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Belizean Rights"] = {abbrev = "NABR", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#FF8201", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#FBEE06", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#FBEE06", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Democracy and Renewal"] = {abbrev = "ANDR", color = "#8b3f8b", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "NAR", color = "#F35D46", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance July 18"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F3759", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance of Workers, Farmers, University Students, and Reservists"] = {abbrev = "ANTAURO", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "NAP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance Party for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",}, ["National Alignment"] = {abbrev = "EP", color = "#2B388F", shortname = "",}, ["National Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Alternative Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAN", color = "#0F7B61", shortname = "",}, ["National Amalgamated Union of Labour"] = {abbrev = "NAUL", color = "#B31B1B", shortname = "",}, ["National Andorran Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CNA", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Antisemitic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cfb53b", shortname = "National Antisemitic",}, ["National Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Yemen Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Arbnore Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAK", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["National Assembly for Wales"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60A82", shortname = "",}, ["National Assembly (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#580009", shortname = "",}, ["National Association (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1271B5", shortname = "National Association",}, ["National Association of Discharged Sailors and Soldiers"] = {abbrev = "NADSS", color = "#1271B5", shortname = "National Association",}, ["National Autonomist Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["National Awakening (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6AB72", shortname = "",}, ["National Awakening Party"] = {abbrev = "PKB", color = "#02754C", shortname = "",}, ["National Awami Party (Bhashani)"] = {abbrev = "NAP(B)", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Awami Party (Wali)"] = {abbrev = "NAP(W)", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "NAP", color = "#004C7C", shortname = "",}, ["National Bloc (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["National Bloc (Italy, 1921)"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#272E75", shortname = "",}, ["National Bloc (Italy, 1948)"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#272E75", shortname = "",}, ["National Bloc (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3e9bae", shortname = "National Bloc",}, ["National Bloc (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["National Blocs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15317E", shortname = "",}, ["National Bolshevik Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A80000", shortname = "",}, ["National Call for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD03", shortname = "",}, ["National Catholic Association of Propagandists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB0029", shortname = "",}, ["National-Catholic Movement"] = {abbrev = "RKN", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["National Centre of Independents and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "CNIP", color = "#26C4EC", shortname = "",}, ["National Centre of Social Republicans"] = {abbrev = "CNRS", color = "#00008b", shortname = "",}, ["National Centre Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "RKE", color = "#FEE427", shortname = "",}, ["National Centre Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "National Centre Party",}, ["National Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002C77", shortname = "",}, ["National Centrist Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#293D94", shortname = "",}, ["National Change Union"] = {abbrev = "UCN", color = "#0000FE", shortname = "",}, ["National Charter Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DCBA6D", shortname = "",}, ["National Christian Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#122D3F", shortname = "",}, ["National Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#a4304d", shortname = "",}, ["National Christian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["National-Christian Defense League"] = {abbrev = "LANC", color = "#5a1111", shortname = "",}, ["National Citizen Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Citizen Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["National Citizen Will Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0060af", shortname = "",}, ["National Citizens Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#710039", shortname = "",}, ["National Civic Union (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "UCN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Civic Union (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9100", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E6956", shortname = "National&nbsp;Coalition",}, ["National Coalition / Independent Candidates"] = {abbrev = "NK/NEKA", color = "#0B4CCE", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition for Justice and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e2caa7", shortname = "Wa'ad",}, ["National Coalition for Romania"] = {abbrev = "PSD–PNL", color = "#EF8814", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition for Transformation"] = {abbrev = "NCT", color = "#cebcb6", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034F97", shortname = "National Coalition",}, ["National Coalition Party (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F56FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PCN", color = "#0B58DC", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#006288", shortname = "National Coalition",}, ["National Cohesion for Rights and the Construction of Generations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B7752C", shortname = "Ribat",}, ["National Coloured Congress"] = {abbrev = "NCC", color = "#161616", shortname = "",}, ["National Committee"] = {abbrev = "EK", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["National Community Association"] = {abbrev = "NCA", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["National Community Association Party"] = {abbrev = "NCAP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Community Party"] = {abbrev = "PCN", color = "#F97F63", shortname = "",}, ["National Concentration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["National Confederation of Trade Unions of Greenland"] = {abbrev = "GAS", color = "#e6302a", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress (Pakistan and Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "National Congress",}, ["National Congress (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress for Democratic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF7F", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress for Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#107B40", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress for New Politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009a44", shortname = "National Congress",}, ["National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "CNRT", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress of the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#427A3A", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress Party (Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5A38", shortname = "National Congress",}, ["National Congress Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["National Conscience Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Consensus Forces"] = {abbrev = "NCF", color = "#EC313A", shortname = "",}, ["National Conservative Party (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Consultation"] = {abbrev = "CN", color = "#172DFC", shortname = "",}, ["National Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32A640", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["National Constitutional Assembly"] = {abbrev = "NCA", color = "#EA6646", shortname = "",}, ["National Construction Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43C100", shortname = "El Binaa",}, ["National Convention of Nagaland"] = {abbrev = "NCN", color = "#a04040", shortname = "",}, ["National Convention Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Convention Party (The Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["National Convergence \"Kwa Na Kwa\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["National Convergence for Freedom and Development"] = {abbrev = "COLIDE–GB", color = "#EB650C", shortname = "",}, ["National Convergence Front"] = {abbrev = "FCN", color = "#003896", shortname = "",}, ["National Convergence"] = {abbrev = "CVGC", color = "#36D135", shortname = "",}, ["National Cooperation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087830", shortname = "National Cooperative",}, ["National Cooperative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A703DF", shortname = "National Cooperative",}, ["National Corporate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003000", shortname = "",}, ["National Corps"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002E52", shortname = "",}, ["National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CNDD–FDD", color = "#CC0001", shortname = "",}, ["National Council for the Defense of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["National Council of Venezuelan Indians"] = {abbrev = "CONIVE", color = "#249E2F", shortname = "",}, ["National Council (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "CNDD–FDD", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "National Council",}, ["National Country Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "",}, ["National Covenant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "National Covenant",}, ["National Creation"] = {abbrev = "ED", color = "#EF8C18", shortname = "",}, ["National Crusade Party"] = {abbrev = "PCN", color = "#080808", shortname = "",}, ["National Defence League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Democracy (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2CB2E", shortname = "National Democracy",}, ["National Democracy (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#284696", shortname = "",}, ["National Democracy (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B347F", shortname = "",}, ["National Democracy (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0045AA", shortname = "National Democracy",}, ["National Democracy (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Democracy (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#183463", shortname = "",}, ["National Democrat Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National&nbsp;Democrat",}, ["National Democratic Action (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#67308B", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Action Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8983D", shortname = "Wa'ad",}, ["National Democratic Alternative (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#204E84", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alternative (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "NADA", color = "#616264", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Aruba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Kuwait)"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#1BA74A", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#EEEEEE", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "AND", color = "#0AA450", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Sierra Leone)"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#4B9A23", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় গণতান্ত্ৰিক মৰ্চা", color = "#F98C1F", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alternative (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#1D4E89", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic and Federal Convention"] = {abbrev = "CNDF", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffdead", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic and Social Convention"] = {abbrev = "CNDS", color = "#44812C", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDC", color = "#004A92", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Civic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCDN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Coalition (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "NDC", color = "#D29B24", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Congress (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "NDC", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Congress (Grenada)"] = {abbrev = "NDC", color = "#FECA09", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Convention (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National Democratic Convention",}, ["National Democratic Force"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#2042A1", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f36d25", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "FND", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#CCCC00", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "FDN", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Group"] = {abbrev = "AND", color = "#E21019", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Hungarian-Szekler Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDMS", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Movement (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Movement (Jamaica)"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#0C8DE0", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Movement (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PDN", color = "#005C9E", shortname = "National Democratic Party",}, ["National Democratic Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#995908", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Barbados)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#4F81BD", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#FFBB2B", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "NDS", color = "#b30000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (British Virgin Islands)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#ED2939", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PADENA", color = "#013068", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#11573B", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PND", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#B5011E", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EDK", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A703DF", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Kerala)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#14A016", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AABE", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Suriname)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#872890", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (UK, 1966)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F5F5F", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party of Alabama"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "NDPA",}, ["National Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "NPD", color = "#8B4726", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Germany (2023)"] = {abbrev = "NPD", color = "#A51218", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Germany (East Germany)"] = {abbrev = "NDPD", color = "#FFCF00", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Liberia"] = {abbrev = "NDPL", color = "#A34120", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LNDP", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0061A5", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Tibet"] = {abbrev = "NDPT", color = "red", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Peoples Front"] = {abbrev = "NDPF", color = "#7401DF", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#292929", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Policy Committee"] = {abbrev = "NDPC", color = "red", shortname = "LaRouche movement",}, ["National Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6255", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Reconciliation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE25A", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AAC90", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Revival"] = {abbrev = "RDK", color = "#D71D29", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Union (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "NDU", color = "#16229b", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Union (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "UDN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Union (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EDE", color = "#00008B", shortname = "National Democratic Union",}, ["National Democratic Union (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "UDN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Union (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "UDN", color = "#32523D", shortname = "",}, ["National Democrats (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ec9411", shortname = "National Democrats",}, ["National Democrats (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "National Democrats",}, ["National Depth Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#762040", shortname = "",}, ["National Destourian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "SkyBlue", shortname = "",}, ["National Development Front"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["National Development Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#000040", shortname = "",}, ["National Development Party (Myanmar)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA1D27", shortname = "",}, ["National Development Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "National&nbsp;Development",}, ["National Dialogue Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0A2A", shortname = "",}, ["National Ecologic Party"] = {abbrev = "PEN", color = "#CCAA00", shortname = "",}, ["National Encounter Party"] = {abbrev = "PEN", color = "#EDB337", shortname = "",}, ["National Falange"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Farmers' Association (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008F3E", shortname = "National Farmers'",}, ["National Fascist Community"] = {abbrev = "NOF", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Fascist Party"] = {abbrev = "PNF", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Federal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "National Federal",}, ["National Federation of Centre Parties"] = {abbrev = "FNPC", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers"] = {abbrev = "NFDDSS", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["National Federation Party"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#145935", shortname = "",}, ["National Feminist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Feminist",}, ["National Flood Prevention Party"] = {abbrev = "NFPP", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "Flood Prevention",}, ["National Force (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFD08", shortname = "",}, ["National Forces Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NFA", color = "#FFBA00", shortname = "",}, ["National Forces' Movement"] = {abbrev = "NEM", color = "#A91101", shortname = "",}, ["National Forces of Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Forum (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#345AA6", shortname = "",}, ["National Forum (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#142d65", shortname = "",}, ["National Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#FF8040", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (France)"] = {abbrev = "FN", color = "#004A77", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EM", color = "#0060a6", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Iran)"] = {abbrev = "NF", color = "#E27C56", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Spain, 1986)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Spain, 2006)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National Front",}, ["National Front (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "National Front",}, ["National Front Constitutional Movement"] = {abbrev = "NFCM", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["National Front for Justice"] = {abbrev = "FNJ", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Front for Salvation (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["National Front for Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "FNHS", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "NFSB", color = "#1C4482", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73584E", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Catalonia (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49A6F6", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF700", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Independents for Understanding"] = {abbrev = "FNIC", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of the German Democratic Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Workers and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Front Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14B5E1", shortname = "National Front",}, ["National Front Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "NF", color = "#D68518", shortname = "National Front",}, ["National Front Party (Libya)"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#A7BC64", shortname = "",}, ["National Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20293D", shortname = "",}, ["National Gathering (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "NO", color = "#0215B5", shortname = "",}, ["National Government (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "GPH", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["National Government (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cccccc", shortname = "National",}, ["National Grand Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#028DD5", shortname = "",}, ["National Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f8062", shortname = "National Group",}, ["National Harmony Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A2A30", shortname = "",}, ["National Health Action Party"] = {abbrev = "NHA", color = "#0071BB", shortname = "",}, ["National Health Service Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B00FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Independence Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Independence Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C6700", shortname = "National Independence",}, ["National Independence Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#C1161E", shortname = "",}, ["National Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#151515", shortname = "",}, ["National Independent Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PNI", color = "#4B0082", shortname = "",}, ["National Independent Party (Nepal)"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#0095DA", shortname = "",}, ["National Independent Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF912A", shortname = "",}, ["National Indian Muslim Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "IMAN", color = "#cd0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Initiative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92000a", shortname = "",}, ["National Innovation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25A9E0", shortname = "",}, ["National Integration Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1EC4FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Integration Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PIN", color = "#122562", shortname = "",}, ["National Integration Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PIN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Iraqi Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NIA", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Islamic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#068103", shortname = "Tahalof",}, ["National Islamic Alliance (Taalof)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#235643", shortname = "Taalof",}, ["National Islamic Front of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["National Islamic Front"] = {abbrev = "NIF", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F47CC", shortname = "Junbish",}, ["National Ittihadi Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1170C1", shortname = "",}, ["National Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "NJD", color = "#057101", shortname = "",}, ["National Jankranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "NJD", color = "#edb7c9", shortname = "",}, ["National Joint Action Committee"] = {abbrev = "NJAC", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Justice Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BCAE2", shortname = "",}, ["National Labor Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "NLP", color = "#6D3290", shortname = "",}, ["National Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2826B", shortname = "",}, ["National Labour Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "National Labour",}, ["National Labour Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PTN", color = "#AFB908", shortname = "",}, ["National Labour Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)"] = {abbrev = "PTN", color = "#31b44b", shortname = "",}, ["National Labour Party (Czechoslovakia, 1925)"] = {abbrev = "NSP", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "",}, ["National Labour Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "NLP", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "National Labour Party",}, ["National Labour Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "NLP", color = "#23C539", shortname = "",}, ["National Landowners (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#246B24", shortname = "National Landowners",}, ["National League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NLD", color = "#EC1B23", shortname = "",}, ["National League for Democracy (Tanzania)"] = {abbrev = "NLD", color = "#0001FC", shortname = "",}, ["National League of Sweden"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National League",}, ["National League Party"] = {abbrev = "NL", color = "#9932CC", shortname = "National League",}, ["National Legitimist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004F50", shortname = "National Legitimist",}, ["National Legion (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Bermuda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3B533", shortname = "NLP",}, ["National Liberal Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03C03C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8F781", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "NlP", color = "#98C22C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C89E00", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDE000", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F140F", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)"] = {abbrev = "PNL", color = "#FDE000", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PNL", color = "#FDE000", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF890", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party (UK, 1999)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party–Brătianu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d3c241", shortname = "PNL–Brătianu",}, ["National Liberal Party–Tătărescu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fdff62", shortname = "PNL-Tătărescu",}, ["National Liberation Front (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "FLN", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Front (Ceylon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Front (South Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "NLF", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Front – Bahrain"] = {abbrev = "NLF", color = "#C60D1C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Front of Angola"] = {abbrev = "FNLA", color = "#F8D516", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Movement (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "NLM", color = "#006B3D", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Movement (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "MLN", color = "#002C77", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PLN", color = "#008024", shortname = "",}, ["National Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNL", color = "#FBA211", shortname = "",}, ["National List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["National List (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "National List",}, ["National Lokhind Party"] = {abbrev = "NLHP", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Loktantrik Party"] = {abbrev = "NLP", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Mandate Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#0054A3", shortname = "",}, ["National Mobilization"] = {abbrev = "MOBILIZA", color = "#EC2300", shortname = "",}, ["National Moldavian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNM", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",}, ["National Moldovan Party"] = {abbrev = "PNM", color = "#0046AE", shortname = "",}, ["National Monarchist Union (Spain, 1919)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "MN", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C11D1E", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for People's Power"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2006D", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for Reconciliation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#264F9E", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B3856", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for Stability and Progress"] = {abbrev = "NDSV", color = "#F5CE42", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for the Salvation of the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "NDSO", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for the Society of Development"] = {abbrev = "MNSD", color = "#22B14C", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of Amhara"] = {abbrev = "NaMA", color = "#C66122", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of Hope"] = {abbrev = "MNE", color = "#C66122", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of Independents"] = {abbrev = "MOUNI", color = "#F3FF46", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of the Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Network (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "NM", color = "#46B8E9", shortname = "",}, ["National Opinion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D5C4B", shortname = "",}, ["National Opposition Union (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "UNO", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["National Opposition Union (Nicaragua, 1966)"] = {abbrev = "UNO", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Opposition Union (Nicaragua, 1990)"] = {abbrev = "UNO", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Order Party"] = {abbrev = "MNP", color = "#FF2E84", shortname = "",}, ["National Ordinary People Empowerment Union"] = {abbrev = "NOPEU", color = "#08702D", shortname = "",}, ["National Pact for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "PNDD–ADIL", color = "#0087BD", shortname = "",}, ["National Partnership"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Chile, 1857)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9C74FD", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Chile, 1966)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3FF2A", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["National Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Haiti)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007BA7", shortname = "",}, ["National Party (Hawaii)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66E38C", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Ireland, 1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A8AE0", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Ireland, 2016)"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#264A3C", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Kingdom of Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#040F0F", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["National Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F8814", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#5E5151", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Poland, 1989)"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#0501AD", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Queensland, 1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F1433A", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (UK, 1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#327", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (UK, 1976)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80BFFF", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE6666", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377eb8", shortname = "",}, ["National Party For Development and Welfare"] = {abbrev = "NPFDW", color = "#FFBA00", shortname = "",}, ["National Party for Solidarity and Development"] = {abbrev = "PNSD", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "EKE", color = "lightgrey", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007DBC", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "NPK", color = "#BD33A4", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "NPN", color = "#445FAC", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF66", shortname = "National (Scotland)",}, ["National Party of South West Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Suriname"] = {abbrev = "NPS", color = "#00964C", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of the Masses"] = {abbrev = "NPM", color = "#459A70", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Venda"] = {abbrev = "NPV", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Work"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAD8E6", shortname = "National&nbsp;Party&nbsp;of&nbsp;Work",}, ["National Party South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0006B0", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Path Party"] = {abbrev = "MYP", color = "#F40F0F", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Front (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "NPF", color = "#EDD31C", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Front (Zimbabwe)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#70179E", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Union/Tekki"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dc0d19", shortname = "Tekki",}, ["National Peasant Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "National Peasant",}, ["National Peasants Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#FF003E", shortname = "",}, ["National Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PNȚ", color = "#008540", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Ambassadors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1001C", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Front (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52871E", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#e98925", shortname = "National People's Party",}, ["National People's Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#CD853F", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (Curaçao)"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#04733C", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#FFCA61", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (South Africa, 1981)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "National People's",}, ["National People's Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274D8F", shortname = "National People's Party",}, ["National People's Party (The Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#40484F", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Power"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#C4094A", shortname = "",}, ["National Peoples Party (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["National Political Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Political Union (1984)"] = {abbrev = "EPEN", color = "#0a00cc", shortname = "",}, ["National Popular Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANAPO", color = "#bc8f8f", shortname = "",}, ["National Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB0242", shortname = "",}, ["National Popular Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["National Porfirist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "National Porfirist",}, ["National Power Union"] = {abbrev = "NSS", color = "#871713", shortname = "",}, ["National Reelectionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "National Reelectionist",}, ["National Preservation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36895D", shortname = "National&nbsp;Preservation",}, ["National Pro Patria Party"] = {abbrev = "PNPP", color = "#00008a", shortname = "Pro Patria",}, ["National Progress Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3A81D", shortname = "National&nbsp;Progress",}, ["National Progressive Center Union"] = {abbrev = "EPEK", color = "#9370DB", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Democrats"] = {abbrev = "NPD", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "National Progressive Democrats",}, ["National Progressive Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Front (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "NPF", color = "#197B30", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Front (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "NPF", color = "#197B30", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Party (Carniola)"] = {abbrev = "NNS", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "National Progressive",}, ["National Progressive Party (Laos)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002868", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "PPN", color = "#0404B4", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Unionist Rally Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F30502", shortname = "Tagammu",}, ["National Radical Union"] = {abbrev = "ERE", color = "#005AC0", shortname = "",}, ["National Rainbow Coalition – Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FF66", shortname = "",}, ["National Rainbow Coalition"] = {abbrev = "NARC", color = "#1889C7", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally for Democracy (Benin)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEF880", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally for Democracy in Chad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#055737", shortname = "RNDT–Le Réveil",}, ["National Rally for Development and Progress"] = {abbrev = "RNDP", color = "#000040", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally for Reform and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008040", shortname = "Tewassoul",}, ["National Rally of Chadian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2d7430", shortname = "RNDT–Le Réveil",}, ["National Rally of Independents"] = {abbrev = "RNI", color = "#00B5EE", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally"] = {abbrev = "RN", color = "#254671", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory"] = {abbrev = "PARON", color = "#576681", shortname = "",}, ["National Rebirth Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARN", color = "#18578D", shortname = "",}, ["National Rebirth of Poland"] = {abbrev = "NOP", color = "#016E4F", shortname = "",}, ["National Rebirth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C4F19", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconciliation Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#0073CF", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B68EE", shortname = "National&nbsp;Reconstruction",}, ["National Reconstruction Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NRA", color = "#4790FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconstruction Party"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconstruction Party of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["National Reformation Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["National Reform Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["National Reform Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["National Reform Trend"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AEDBFB", shortname = "",}, ["National Regeneration Movement"] = {abbrev = "MORENA", color = "#B62118", shortname = "",}, ["National Religious Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#583759", shortname = "",}, ["National Religious Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#583759", shortname = "Mafdal",}, ["National Renaissance Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "RN", color = "#0054D6", shortname = "National Renewal",}, ["National Renewal (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARENA", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Movement (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "MORENA", color = "#E973AC", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Movement (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "MRN", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#164482", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "darkorange", shortname = "",}, ["National Renovator Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002147", shortname = "National Renovator",}, ["National Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANR", color = "#504a48", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Convention"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82628", shortname = "",}, ["National Revolutionary Movement for Development"] = {abbrev = "MRND", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "MRND", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Movement"] = {abbrev = "MNR", color = "#404040", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE6B0", shortname = "National Republican",}, ["National Republican Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#FF1414", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#B74896", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "NRPR", color = "#F9DA00", shortname = "",}, ["National Rescue Movement"] = {abbrev = "NRM", color = "#fecd00", shortname = "",}, ["National Rescue Party"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#DB7093", shortname = "",}, ["National Resistance Movement"] = {abbrev = "NRM", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Restoration Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PREN", color = "#0059CF", shortname = "",}, ["National Restoration Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7941D", shortname = "",}, ["National Resurrection Party"] = {abbrev = "TPP", color = "#EB7C11", shortname = "",}, ["National Revival (Artsakh)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F26737", shortname = "National Revival",}, ["National Revival Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "National Revival",}, ["National Revival of Poland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016E4F", shortname = "",}, ["National Revolutionary Party (South Korea, 2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7141A", shortname = "National Revolutionary",}, ["National Revolutionary Party (South Korea, 2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#023793", shortname = "",}, ["National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Salvation Front (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA70D6", shortname = "",}, ["National Salvation Front (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "FSN", color = "#DA70D6", shortname = "",}, ["National Salvation Movement"] = {abbrev = "MSN", color = "#05AFF2", shortname = "",}, ["National Salvation Party"] = {abbrev = "MSP", color = "#FF2E84", shortname = "",}, ["National Secular Conference"] = {abbrev = "NSC", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Secular Party"] = {abbrev = "NSCP", color = "#F78181", shortname = "",}, ["National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary"] = {abbrev = "LdU", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["National Social Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["National Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "NSD", color = "#E4CB7F", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Freedom Movement"] = {abbrev = "NSFP", color = "#804C19", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Front"] = {abbrev = "NSF", color = "#006699", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Movement (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "NSB", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "National Socialist",}, ["National Socialist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B20000", shortname = "National Socialist Party",}, ["National Socialist Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "National Socialist",}, ["National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Party (Jordan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Union of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "NSAP", color = "#005293", shortname = "National Socialists",}, ["National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "National&nbsp;Socialists",}, ["National Socialists – Left of the 21st century"] = {abbrev = "NS-LEV 21", color = "#E0000F", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEE00", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEE00", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PSN", color = "#28A8E0", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PSN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "NSP", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BA5D3", shortname = "",}, ["National Stance Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F0284", shortname = "Halwest",}, ["National Struggle Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0621", shortname = "",}, ["National Super Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["National Transformation Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NTA", color = "#283C95", shortname = "",}, ["National Transformation Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "NTPSI", color = "#FEE40D", shortname = "",}, ["National Transformation Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "NTP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Tribal Movement in Iraq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#049643", shortname = "",}, ["National Trust Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA009", shortname = "Amanah",}, ["National Umma Party"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#056D0C", shortname = "",}, ["National Unification (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "NSj", color = "#251779", shortname = "",}, ["National Unification Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#595CFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Union \"Justice\""] = {abbrev = "NST", color = "#871713", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169e1", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union (Chad)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2FF78", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "NU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Gabon)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#276DAB", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001367", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#002E79", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5218FA", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#383CA8", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Spain, 1900)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#FF7433", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (United Arab Republic)"] = {abbrev = "NU", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["National Union Attack"] = {abbrev = "ATAKA", color = "#00563F", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy and Progress (Cameroon)"] = {abbrev = "UNDP", color = "#3FB749", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy and Progress (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#357D29", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy and Progress (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "UNDP", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy and Renewal"] = {abbrev = "UNDR", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy in the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "UNDC", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democratic Progress"] = {abbrev = "NUDP", color = "#E90785", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Development and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UNDD", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for the Defence of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UNDD", color = "#ED8419", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Independence"] = {abbrev = "UNI", color = "#21202e", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Independence and Revolution"] = {abbrev = "UNIR", color = "#0000AA", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for the Progress of Romania"] = {abbrev = "UNPR", color = "#D90000", shortname = "",}, ["National Union from Banat"] = {abbrev = "UNB", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Union Movement (Jordan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C166F", shortname = "National&nbsp;Union&nbsp;Movement",}, ["National Union of Ethical Citizens"] = {abbrev = "UNACE", color = "#B31B1B", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Greece"] = {abbrev = "EEE", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "NUCD", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Independents (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Popular Forces"] = {abbrev = "UNFP", color = "#EC1B24", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Workers (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F90818", shortname = "",}, ["National Union Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PUN", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Union Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union PSD+PUR"] = {abbrev = "PSD+PUR", color = "#3068D5", shortname = "",}, ["National Unionist Zamindara Party"] = {abbrev = "NUZP", color = "#DDFFEE", shortname = "",}, ["National United Front"] = {abbrev = "NUF", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["National United Front of Kampuchea"] = {abbrev = "FUNK", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["National United Party (Vanuatu)"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#FDCC06", shortname = "National United",}, ["National United Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1081B9", shortname = "",}, ["National United Renaissance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F8170", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B3A8D", shortname = "National Unity",}, ["National Unity (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "NSJ", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#022262", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BBDF", shortname = "National Unity",}, ["National Unity (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027018", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Peru, 2025)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#067C05", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NUA", color = "#0F0", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity and Reconciliation Party"] = {abbrev = "NURP", color = "#B18403", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Association"] = {abbrev = "SEE", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Committee"] = {abbrev = "CUN", color = "#1F1F1F", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Democratic Organisation"] = {abbrev = "NUDO", color = "#0B4000", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Movement of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "MUNGE", color = "#00059C", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Front"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4545", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity of Hope"] = {abbrev = "UNE", color = "#50A700", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity of Timorese Resistance"] = {abbrev = "UNDERTIM", color = "#3FB043", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50c878", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "PUN", color = "#3B4783", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BC76D", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Haiti)"] = {abbrev = "PUN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "PUN", color = "#802937", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Myanmar)"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#2188ca", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Northern Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "UBP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#104a21", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Platform"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#C62127", shortname = "",}, ["National Vanguard of the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["National Vanguard Party"] = {abbrev = "PAGN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Velasquista Federation"] = {abbrev = "FNV", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["National Veteran's Committee"] = {abbrev = "KKVLAPSH", color = "#A7221D", shortname = "",}, ["National Victory"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE204E", shortname = "",}, ["National Vision Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "olive", shortname = "",}, ["National Wisdom Movement"] = {abbrev = "NWM", color = "#274698", shortname = "",}, ["National Woodcutters' Rally – Rally for Gabon"] = {abbrev = "RNB–RPG", color = "#E0E05A", shortname = "",}, ["National Workers' Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B93C3D", shortname = "",}, ["National Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "NPR", color = "#86041C", shortname = "",}, ["National Workers' Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "NZR", color = "#DA4740", shortname = "",}, ["National Youth Movement (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["National Youth Party"] = {abbrev = "NYP", color = "#16D229", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF00", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFDD0", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist and Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#67C5EB", shortname = "Nationalist Conservative",}, ["Nationalist Canarian Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C62821", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Canarian Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Canarian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "ICAN", color = "#EB6143", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Canarian Platform"] = {abbrev = "PCN", color = "#BB2996", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Citizens' Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Civic Crusade"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples"] = {abbrev = "CN–EP", color = "#1D9546", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar"] = {abbrev = "NCP-SP", color = "#0029B0", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Congress Party"] = {abbrev= "NCP", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Congress Party (pre–2023)"] = {abbrev= "NCP", color = "#00B2B2", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "MDP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEDB65", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Movement (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#005125", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#DDD000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "NDPP", color = "#ED1B24", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Galicianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79CDCD", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00247D", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Left of Manresa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A7252F", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#396BE4", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLN", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Liberation Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ALN", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Maga Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#089C99", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "MHP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party (1912)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#191970", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0166cc", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#009999", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "IrishNat", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Irish Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5087B2", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "Nat", color = "#32cd32", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dfab53", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "Nationalist Party",}, ["Nationalist Party for Justice in Angola"] = {abbrev = "P-JANGO", color = "#047CC0", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11DD00", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47A9B6", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E46C0A", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA9978", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico"] = {abbrev = "PNPR", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Retirees and Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "KPEiR", color = "#0467BC", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D09400", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist People's Coalition"] = {abbrev = "NPC", color = "#4AA02C", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C8989B", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARENA", color = "#234B9A", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement"] = {abbrev = "MOLIRENA", color = "#FDD900", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Nationalist Republican",}, ["Nationalist Republican Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican Party (Suriname)"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#005AAD", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Task Party"] = {abbrev = "MÇP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Trinamool Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "Trinamool Congress",}, ["Nationalist Union of the People"] = {abbrev = "UNP", color = "#869A8F", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Valencian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5A302", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party"] = {abbrev = "NVTLP", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist/Country coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist/Progressive coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalists' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Nationwide Organisation of We the People"] = {abbrev = "NOW", color = "#22211c", shortname = "",}, ["Nationwide Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "JSDP", color = "#0045AF", shortname = "",}, ["Native Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f3e200", shortname = "",}, ["Native Zakarpattia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28724F", shortname = "",}, ["Natural Culture"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE9A00", shortname = "",}, ["Natural Law Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",}, ["Natural Law Party (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE4E1", shortname = "Natural Law Party"}, ["Natural Law Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE4E1", shortname = "Natural Law Party",}, ["Natural Law Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A5A608", shortname = "",}, ["Natural Law Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "NavajoWhite", shortname = "Natural Law",}, ["Natural Law Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333366", shortname = "Natural Law",}, ["Natural Law Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffe4e1", shortname = "Natural Law",}, ["Nauru First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002780", shortname = "",}, ["Nava Sama Samaja Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Navarra Suma"] = {abbrev = "NA+", color = "#819DA3", shortname = "",}, ["Navarre Platform"] = {abbrev = "PN", color = "#812217", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese and Spanish Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2001A", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese Foral Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30019", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese Left Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51345A", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UPN", color = "#00599B", shortname = "",}, ["Navbharat Nirman Party"] = {abbrev = "NBNP", color = "#F7BE81", shortname = "",}, ["Navjawan Sangharsh Morcha"] = {abbrev = "NJSM", color = "#f61bdf", shortname = "",}, ["Nawa Janabadi Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Nav Janbadi Morcha",}, ["Nawa Nepal Prajatantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "Navnepal Prajatantrik Dal",}, ["Nawan Punjab Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",}, ["Naya Daur Party"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#3B0B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Nazi Party"] = {abbrev = "NSDAP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["NBNP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3453CC", shortname = "",}, ["NCCR–Mageuzi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#025dc3", shortname = "",}, ["Ne Tak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC181E", shortname = "",}, ["Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party"] = {abbrev = "LMN", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Legal Marijuana NOW",}, ["Nebraska Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Nebraska",}, ["Nederland met een Plan"] = {abbrev = "NLPLAN", color = "#F2DF24", shortname = "",}, ["NEE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Neighborhood Force"] = {abbrev = "FV", color = "#1F95D1", shortname = "",}, ["Neighborhoods with Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#994499", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Alicante"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32BAC9", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C67607", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Llanes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#969696", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Salamanca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9B233", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Sestao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32A33B", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for the Valley Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB1073", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Torrejón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF01", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Torrelodones"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49AFE8", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors for Tudela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDCCE3", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors of L'Hospitalet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D6892", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors Ponferrada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020181", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors' Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAF300", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbors' Group of San Bartolomé de Tirajana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#718FC1", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbour Association of Gorraiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC02E", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbourhood Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#187F36", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre"] = {abbrev = "NWSC", color = "#FFC500", shortname = "",}, ["NELU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5658CC", shortname = "",}, ["Neo Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9B924", shortname = "",}, ["Neo-Democrats (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA608", shortname = "",}, ["Neo – The Social-liberal Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color="#FFD500", shortname = "Neo",}, ["NEOS (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "NEOS", color = "#CB1667", shortname = "",}, ["Nepa Rastriya Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e34234", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#DD232C", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Federal Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Loktantrik Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "Nepal Loktantrik Forum",}, ["Nepal Loktantrik Samajbadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbceb1", shortname = "Loktantrik Samajbadi Dal",}, ["Nepal Pariwar Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Rashtrabadi Gorkha Parishad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73A3DE", shortname = "Gorkha Parishad",}, ["Nepal Rastriya Bikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6DBCF", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Rastriya Loktantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6DBCF", shortname = "Rastriya Loktantrik Dal",}, ["Nepal Sadbhavana Party (Anandidevi)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "greenyellow", shortname = "Nepal Sadbhavana Party (A)",}, ["Nepal Sadbhawana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "Nepal Sadhbhawana",}, ["Nepal Samata Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDAB9", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Samyabadi Party (Marksbadi-Leninbadi-Maobadi)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "Nepal Samyabadi Party (MLM)",}, ["Nepal Shanti Kshetra Parishad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98FB98", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "NSP", color = "#F77FBE", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Sukumbasi Party (Loktantrik)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "coral", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Workers Peasants Party"] = {abbrev = "NMKP", color = "#ff8080", shortname = "",}, ["Nepali Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#BC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Nepali Congress (Rastrabadi)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Nepali Congress sidebar"] = {abbrev = "NC", color = "#2d6b28", shortname = "Nepali Congress",}, ["Nepali Congress"] = {abbrev = "NC", color = "#2d6b28", shortname = "Congress",}, ["Nepali Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c21e56", shortname = "",}, ["Nepali National Congress"] = {abbrev = "NNC", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Nepokorna Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "NB", color = "#560000", shortname = "",}, ["Network (Slovak party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5452E", shortname = "#Network",}, ["Networks Party"] = {abbrev = "REDES", color = "#E40613", shortname = "",}, ["Neuquén People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPN", color = "#0070B8", shortname = "",}, ["Neutral Free Austria Federation"] = {abbrev = "NFÖ", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Neutral Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#018340", shortname = "",}, ["Neutral Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Neutral&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Nevis Reformation Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#4CAB2D", shortname = "",}, ["Nevada Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Nevada Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "",}, ["New Afghanistan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD800", shortname = "Naveen",}, ["New Agenda (Ireland)"] = {abbrev ="DL", color = "#C700C7", shortname = "New Agenda",}, ["New Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE647", shortname = "",}, ["New Alajuelita Party"] = {abbrev = "PALNU", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["New Algeria Front"] = {abbrev = "FAN", color = "#88E040", shortname = "",}, ["New Alliance (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B0059", shortname = "New Alliance",}, ["New Alliance of Faso"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffdb58", shortname = "",}, ["New Alliance Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A5AE", shortname = "New Alliance",}, ["New Alliance Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "PNA", color = "#00AAAA", shortname = "",}, ["New Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "New Alliance",}, ["New Alternative (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",}, ["New Alternative Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",}, ["New Alternatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#236736", shortname = "",}, ["New Andalusian Green Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C6514A", shortname = "",}, ["New Anticapitalist Party"] = {abbrev = "NPA", color = "#C0081F", shortname = "",}, ["New Aspiration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "New Aspiration",}, ["New Azerbaijan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0075C1", shortname = "New&nbsp;Azerbaijan",}, ["New Barbados Kingdom Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NBKA", color = "#9A4EAE", shortname = "",}, ["New Belgian Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEFB00", shortname = "",}, ["New Blue Party of Ontario"] = {abbrev = "NBP", color = "#02478D", shortname = "New Blue",}, ["New Bougainville Party"] = {abbrev = "NBP", color = "#3D67B1", shortname = "",}, ["New Breath for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "SONOR", color = "#12ab6a", shortname = "",}, ["New Britain Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "New Britain",}, ["New Canaries"] = {abbrev = "NCa", color = "#639E42", shortname = "",}, ["New Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#947F62", shortname = "",}, ["New Centre"] = {abbrev = "NC", color = "#6F97CF", shortname = "",}, ["New Centre (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["New Centre (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89192F", shortname = "",}, ["New Centre-Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05517e", shortname = "",}, ["New Century Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005F6B", shortname = "New Forum",}, ["New Civic Power"] = {abbrev = "NPC", color = "#1DA768", shortname = "",}, ["New Citizen Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0BA42", shortname = "New&nbsp;Citizen",}, ["New Coalition (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f26022", shortname = "",}, ["New Communist Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "red", shortname = "New Communist",}, ["New Communist Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["New Communist Party of the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["New Communist Party of Yugoslavia"] = {abbrev = "NKPJ", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["New Conservative Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D6BA1", shortname = "New Conservative",}, ["New Conservative Party (Japan, 2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0401", shortname = "New Conservative",}, ["New Conservative Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "JKP", color = "#182956", shortname = "",}, ["New Conservatives Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "New Conservatives",}, ["New Conservative Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A7E5", shortname = "",}, ["New Conservative Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "New Conservative",}, ["New Course — Automobile Russia"] = {abbrev = "NCAR", color = "#004090", shortname = "",}, ["New Croatian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "NHI", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["New Cyprus Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["New Dawn (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0BF1A", shortname = "New Dawn",}, ["New Dawn Party"] = {abbrev = "YDP", color = "#AE4855", shortname = "",}, ["New Deal (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37B296", shortname = "",}, ["New Deal (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D11677", shortname = "",}, ["New Deal Movement"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#eb4935", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy – Yes"] = {abbrev = "ND–T", color = "#376FB6", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#FFAC30", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy (Gabon)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#B2804D", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#1b5cc7", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "New Democracy",}, ["New Democracy Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "ADR", color = "#FCB317", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy Electoral Union"] = {abbrev = "NDUE", color = "#F58220", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy Party (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#210083", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F468B", shortname = "New Democracy",}, ["New Democracy Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE5E17", shortname = "New Democracy",}, ["New Democratic Force (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "FORCA", color = "#06437A", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Forces (Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D47E35", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Front (Botswana)"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "Purple", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Front (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#2C5A45", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Generation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99B200", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "IRDK", color = "#CBAC6C", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Macau Association"] = {abbrev = "ANMD", color = "#df7038", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Marxist–Leninist Party"] = {abbrev = "NDMLP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party — Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["New Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "NDSS", color = "#126180", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party (Albania)"] = {abbrev = "PDR", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party (Kachin)"] = {abbrev = "NDP (Kachin)", color = "#002D72", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "NDS", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8860B", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["New Democratic Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffcc29", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["New Democratic Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#DC352A", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["New Democratic Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "NDRP", color = "#59955E", shortname = "New Democratic Republican",}, ["New Democratic Spirit"] = {abbrev = "NDS", color = "#082567", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["New Democrats (France)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#421787", shortname = "",}, ["New Democrats (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E23237", shortname = "New Democrats",}, ["New Democrats (Mauritius)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#1034A6", shortname = "",}, ["New Democrats Party"] = {abbrev = "PND", color = "#284a70", shortname = "",}, ["New Dimension Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3192", shortname = "",}, ["New Direction (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NoS", color = "#1a7f89", shortname = "",}, ["New Ecological and Social People's Union"] = {abbrev = "NUPÉS", color = "#BB1840", shortname = "",}, ["New Economics Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7c2d89", shortname = "New Economics",}, ["New Encounter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008FC3", shortname = "",}, ["New England Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "New England",}, ["New Energies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD3758", shortname = "",}, ["New Era for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NTD", color = "#4393AD", shortname = "",}, ["New Era Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26395D", shortname = "New Era",}, ["New Extremennism"] = {abbrev = "NEx", color = "#01C0A9", shortname = "",}, ["New Face of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "NLS", color = "#243E82", shortname = "",}, ["New Flemish Alliance"] = {abbrev = "N-VA", color = "#F9CE19", shortname = "",}, ["New Force (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29C0EF", shortname = "New Force",}, ["New Force (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "New Force",}, ["New Force (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "MFN", color = "#7AE600", shortname = "",}, ["New Force (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37649D", shortname = "",}, ["New Force Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["New Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["New Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["New Front for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "NFDO", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["New Frontier Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2176A", shortname = "New Frontier",}, ["New Fuerteventura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#139115", shortname = "",}, ["New Future Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["New Future Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#45BABD", shortname = "New Future Democratic",}, ["New Future Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#45BABD", shortname = "New Future",}, ["New Generation Movement"] = {abbrev = "NGM", color = "#FF681F", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PNG", color = "#0070B8", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#223FB7", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "NGP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["New Gibraltar Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDCD2F", shortname = "",}, ["New Harmony (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960019", shortname = "",}, ["New Heritage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0B300", shortname = "",}, ["New Historical Option"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2BB2C6", shortname = "",}, ["New Hong Kong Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NHKA", color = "#ED6420", shortname = "",}, ["New Hope (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#235298", shortname = "New Hope",}, ["New Hope (Macau)"] = {abbrev = "NE", color = "#7CFC00", shortname = "",}, ["New Hope (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "NN", color = "#E8B909", shortname = "New Hope",}, ["New Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CFC00", shortname = "",}, ["New Horizons (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "",}, ["New Ideas for Monaco"] = {abbrev = "NIM", color = "#FF00BA", shortname = "",}, ["New Indonesia Party of Struggle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B32823", shortname = "",}, ["New Independent Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e7cd76", shortname = "",}, ["New Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#E26B1B", shortname = "",}, ["New Italian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Salmon", shortname = "New PSI",}, ["New JEWEL Movement"] = {abbrev = "NJM", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["New Korean Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NKDP", color = "#E6573B", shortname = "New Korean Democratic",}, ["New Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "NKP", color = "#003990", shortname = "New Korea",}, ["New Korea Party of Hope"] = {abbrev = "NKPH", color = "#283C7B", shortname = "New Korea",}, ["New Kosovo Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AKR", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["New Kōmeitō"] = {abbrev = "NK", color = "#0851A3", shortname = "",}, ["New Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED918F", shortname = "",}, ["New Lanka Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "NLFP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["New Leadership"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0b4592", shortname = "",}, ["New Left (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "",}, ["New Left (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#E11B22", shortname = "",}, ["New Left (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["New Left (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "NL", color = "#ac145a", shortname = "",}, ["New Left Current"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["New Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#623100", shortname = "",}, ["New Liberal Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32D0FE", shortname = "",}, ["New Liberal Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDBB00", shortname = "New Liberal",}, ["New Liberalism (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c91226", shortname = "New Liberalism",}, ["New Liberals (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54C2BD", shortname = "",}, ["New Liberals (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00758C", shortname = "",}, ["New Macau Association"] = {abbrev = "ANM", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["New Macau Development Union"] = {abbrev = "NMDU", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["New Macau Liberals"] = {abbrev = "AMN", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["New Majority (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["New Majority (coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "New Majority",}, ["New Majority (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7538", shortname = "",}, ["New Majority for Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1493", shortname = "",}, ["New Middle Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0033EE", shortname = "",}, ["New Millennium Bean Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["New Movement for the Future"] = {abbrev = "NBZ", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["New Nation Alliance (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "NNA", color = "#5D2971", shortname = "",}, ["New Nation Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["New Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#4646b2", shortname = "New Nation",}, ["New Nation Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#C39E4D", shortname = "",}, ["New National Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "NNDP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["New National Front"] = {abbrev = "NNF", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["New National Party (Barbados)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#077b54", shortname = "",}, ["New National Party (Grenada)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["New National Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "",}, ["New National Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#B01623", shortname = "",}, ["New National Order"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEFF54", shortname = "",}, ["New National Vision"] = {abbrev = "NNV", color = "#07944c", shortname = "",}, ["New Nationalist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "New Nationalist Party",}, ["New Nigeria People's Party"] = {abbrev = "NNPP", color = "#049603", shortname = "",}, ["New Opportunity Party"] = {abbrev = "NO", color = "#F0666B", shortname = "New Opportunity",}, ["New Order (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["New Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "NO",color = "#F9D949", shortname = "",}, ["New Palangdharma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A4B8E", shortname = "New Palangdharma",}, ["New Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "NOVO", color = "#F3701B", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Corrientes)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7500", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Greece, 1947)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "JP", color = "#113281", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "Nova",}, ["New Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "New",}, ["New Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "New Party",}, ["New Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172E58", shortname = "New Party",}, ["New Party Daichi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "NP-Daichi",}, ["New Party Nippon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B23", shortname = "NP-Nippon",}, ["New Party Sakigake"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#012E8B", shortname = "NP-Sakigake",}, ["New Party Taiwan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD306", shortname = "",}, ["New Path"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3465aa", shortname = "",}, ["New Patriotic Generation"] = {abbrev = "NGP", color = "#F7A41A", shortname = "",}, ["New Patriotic Party (Aruba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F7D9C", shortname = "",}, ["New Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#132F7A", shortname = "",}, ["New People (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AD1C9", shortname = "New People",}, ["New People Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECF295", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1100", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A8070", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#1C8BCD", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC00FF", shortname = "New People's",}, ["New People's Party of Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Party–Civil Force"] = {abbrev = "NPP/CF", color = "#1C8BCD", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["New Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9D1032", shortname = "",}, ["New Peru for Good Living"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E01D25", shortname = "New Peru",}, ["New Poland"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#003295", shortname = "",}, ["New Political Centre – Girchi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A54A", shortname = "NPC–Girchi",}, ["New Political Reform Party (1992)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#101299", shortname = "New Political Reform",}, ["New Political Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#317873", shortname = "New Political Reform",}, ["New Politics (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCB08", shortname = "New Politics",}, ["New Politics Alliance for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NPAD", color = "#0099cc", shortname = "",}, ["New Politics Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["New Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#E50241", shortname = "",}, ["New Power Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#FFE31A", shortname = "",}, ["New Progressive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E43234", shortname = "",}, ["New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#161687", shortname = "New Progressive",}, ["New Progressive Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62020", shortname = "New Progressive",}, ["New Progressive Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["New Prospect for Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "NPHK", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "New Prospect",}, ["New Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377825", shortname = "",}, ["New Renaissance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0EC", shortname = "New Renaissance",}, ["New Republic Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["New Republic Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB813", shortname = "New Republic",}, ["New Republican Force"] = {abbrev = "NFR", color = "#8C479B", shortname = "",}, ["New Right (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00505B", shortname = "New Right",}, ["New Right (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00366B", shortname = "",}, ["New Right (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25ACE1", shortname = "New Right",}, ["New Right (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "NR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["New Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CD309", shortname = "New Rights",}, ["New Romania Party"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#01538F", shortname = "",}, ["New Russia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D52B1E", shortname = "Novorossiya",}, ["New Serb Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NSD", color = "#163868", shortname = "",}, ["New Serbia (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#162243", shortname = "",}, ["New Siam Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "New Siam",}, ["New Sinhala Heritage"] = {abbrev = "NSU", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["New Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "NSi", color = "#009AC7", shortname = "",}, ["New Social Contract"] = {abbrev = "NSC", color = "#F0C400", shortname = "",}, ["New Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004F94", shortname = "New Social Democratic",}, ["New Social Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["New Socialism (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF8A39", shortname = "",}, ["New Socialist Party (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "NPS", color = "#0060B6", shortname = "",}, ["New Socialist Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6EB92B", shortname = "New Socialist",}, ["New South Wales Greens"] = {abbrev = "GRN", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["New South Wales Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#F00011", shortname = "Labor",}, ["New South Wales Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "LIB", color = "#080CAB", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["New South Wales National Party"] = {abbrev = "NAT", color = "#008000", shortname = "National",}, ["New Space (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F34723", shortname = "New Space",}, ["New Start (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#012E46", shortname = "New Start",}, ["New Territories Association of Societies"] = {abbrev = "NTAS", color = "#2181FA", shortname = "",}, ["New Time (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#360170", shortname = "",}, ["New Times – United Populars"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20588F", shortname = "",}, ["New Togolese Commitment"] = {abbrev = "NET", color = "#7BB61E", shortname = "",}, ["New Turkey Party (1961)"] = {abbrev = "YTP", color = "#00B0F0", shortname = "",}, ["New Turkey Party (2002)"] = {abbrev = "YTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["New Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0057A4", shortname = "",}, ["New Union (Social Liberals)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#2A3177", shortname = "",}, ["New United Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NUDP", color = "#70BA86", shortname = "New United Democratic",}, ["New Unity"] = {abbrev = "JV", color = "#6AB647", shortname = "",}, ["New Vision (electoral alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC00FF", shortname = "New Vision",}, ["New Vision Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b784a7", shortname = "New Vision",}, ["New Wave (Polish political party)"] = {abbrev = "NF", color = "#FF0169", shortname = "",}, ["New Wafd Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C6339", shortname = "New Wafd",}, ["New Wave – The Other Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEE", shortname = "New Wave",}, ["New Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "YRP", color = "#474647", shortname = "",}, ["New World Order Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "New World Order",}, ["New World People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ÚVNP", color = "#e50081", shortname = "",}, ["New York State Right to Life Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4C2C2", shortname = "Right to Life",}, ["New Youth Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Youth Forum",}, ["New Youth of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4F00", shortname = "",}, ["New Zealand Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D0DFC", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["New Zealand Defence Movement"] = {abbrev = "DM", color = "#964B00", shortname = "Defence Movement",}, ["New Zealand Democrat Party (1934)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339966", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["New Zealand Family Rights Protection Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65FFF0", shortname = "Family Rights",}, ["New Zealand First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "NZ First",}, ["New Zealand Labour Party (1910)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2C34", shortname = "Labour",}, ["New Zealand Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82A20", shortname = "Labour",}, ["New Zealand Legion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3B74", shortname = "Legion",}, ["New Zealand Liberal Party (1962)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["New Zealand Liberal Party (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9900", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["New Zealand Liberal Party (2008)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["New Zealand Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["New Zealand Loyal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB813", shortname = "NZ Loyal",}, ["New Zealand Momentum Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E11088", shortname = "Momentum",}, ["New Zealand National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "National Front",}, ["New Zealand National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "National",}, ["New Zealand Pacific Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#531E8A", shortname = "Pacific",}, ["New Zealand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43A2FF", shortname = "NZ Party",}, ["New Zealand People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#22316C", shortname = "People's Party",}, ["New Zealand Public Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5BCAF4", shortname = "Public",}, ["New Zealand Republican Party (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Republican",}, ["New Zealand Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["New Zealand Sovereignty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2AB20", shortname = "Sovereignty",}, ["New Zealand TEA Party"] = {abbrev = "TEA", color = "#5A276C", shortname = "",}, ["New Zealand Women's Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF2B6A", shortname = "Women's",}, ["Newcastle Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Newcastle Ind.",}, ["Newham Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Newham Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#EFEE15", shortname = "",}, ["NewLabour Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4040", shortname = "NewLabour",}, ["Newropeans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9000", shortname = "",}, ["Newport Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#ffbb00", shortname = "Newport Ind.",}, ["NewZeal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28CEDC", shortname = "",}, ["NEXTGen"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02D8FF", shortname = "",}, ["Ngwane National Liberatory Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["NHK Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8EA0D", shortname = "Anti-NHK",}, ["NI21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ALN", color = "#ed1b25", shortname = "",}, ["Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path"] = {abbrev = "CCN", color = "#00b1ec", shortname = "",}, ["Nicaraguan Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Nick Xenophon Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff6300", shortname = "Xenophon Team",}, ["NIDA (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#76B729", shortname = "",}, ["Nida El Watan"] = {abbrev = "NW", color = "#C96A2F", shortname = "",}, ["Nidaa Tounes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ed1c24", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#028c3b", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8600", shortname = "ANDP-Zaman Lahiya",}, ["Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F79800", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4154B9", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "PNDS", color = "#FFAEC9", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA1821", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "PPN–RDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Self-Management Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Nihon Yamato Party"] = {abbrev = "NYP", color = "#E60012", shortname = "",}, ["Niki (Greek political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#910048", shortname = "NIKI",}, ["Nine Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAC843", shortname = "",}, ["Nine Per Cent Growth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Nippon Ishin no Kai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8CE43", shortname = "Ishin",}, ["Nippon Kaigi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A22041", shortname = "",}, ["NISHAD Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0005", shortname = "NISHAD",}, ["Nisma Shqipëria Bëhet"] = {abbrev = "NSHB", color = "#F48221", shortname = "",}, ["Nisma Thurje"] = {abbrev = "NTH", color = "#00798D", shortname = "",}, ["Niue People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Niue People's",}, ["Nivaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006CB7", shortname = "",}, ["Niz Goenkar Revolution Front"] = {abbrev = "NGRF", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Nizam-e-Islam Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#D1F8AB", shortname = "",}, ["NLHP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4678CC", shortname = "",}, ["NMP (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NMP", color = "#FFFFC0", shortname = "",}, ["No Candidate Deserves My Vote!"] = {abbrev = "NCDMV!", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["No Labels"] = {abbrev = "NL", color = "#775eb2", shortname = "No Labels",}, ["No overall control"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["No party preference (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDFD7F", shortname = "No party preference",}, ["No party preference"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["No to the EU – Yes to Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NO2EU", color = "darkgrey", shortname = "",}, ["Noam (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2EF", shortname = "Noam",}, ["No2EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Nominated (India)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Nominated",}, ["Non Partisan (Washington)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF5D9", shortname = "",}, ["Non-affiliated members of the House of Lords"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgrey", shortname = "Non-affiliated",}, ["Non-aligned Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF6A", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Inscrits"] = {abbrev = "NI", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Neutral Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#252D60", shortname = "",}, ["Non-partisan democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Nonpartisan",}, ["Non-Partisan Deputies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAAA", shortname = "Non-Partisan",}, ["Non-Partisan Solidarity Union"] = {abbrev = "NPSU", color = "#C20F51", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Partisans"] = {abbrev = "NK", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Partisans for South Moravia"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#390341", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Political"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Smokers' Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005D9C", shortname = "",}, ["None"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["None of the above"] = {abbrev = "NOTA", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["None of the Above (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "KEINE", color = "#231f20", shortname = "",}, ["None of the above (India)"] = {abbrev = "NOTA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["None of This"] = {abbrev = "NOT", color = "#7F03FB", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDFD7F", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government"] = {abbrev = "BBWR", color = "#A9A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms"] = {abbrev = "BBWR", color = "#A9A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF5D9", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan Local Government Activists"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#E6001A", shortname = "Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy",}, ["Nonpartisan election"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Nonpartisan",}, ["Nonpartisan politician"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Nonpartisan",}, ["Nonpartisans (Polish political party)"] = {abbrev = "B", color = "#B01A19", shortname = "Nonpartisans",}, ["Nordic Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#423F5F", shortname = "",}, ["Nordic Green Left Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A172", shortname = "",}, ["Nordic Resistance Movement"] = {abbrev = "NMR", color = "#00703c", shortname = "",}, ["Nordkalottfolket"] = {abbrev = "NKF", color = "#2F358C", shortname = "",}, ["Norfolk Island Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Norfolk Liberals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB ", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Nork Residents' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Normal Country"] = {abbrev = "NK", color = "#02B4A9", shortname = "",}, ["Norodom Ranariddh Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["Norrländska Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#feda00", shortname = "",}, ["North Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "NAP", color = "#F69831", shortname = "",}, ["North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0055AA", shortname = "Democratic–NPL",}, ["North District Blueprint"] = {abbrev = "NDB", color = "#00609A", shortname = "",}, ["North East India Development Party"] = {abbrev = "NEIDP", color = "#2a4b8d", shortname = "",}, ["North East Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "North East",}, ["North East Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NESDP", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["North of the Rings"] = {abbrev = "NOTR", color = "#44C4DD", shortname = "",}, ["North Queensland First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#162659", shortname = "NQ First",}, ["North Queensland Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "North Queensland Labor",}, ["North-East Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA700", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Country Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "Northern Country",}, ["Northern Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Northern Democratic",}, ["Northern Elements Progressive Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AB00", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#9E1C34", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Ireland Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "NI Conservatives",}, ["Northern Ireland Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "NILP", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "NI Labour",}, ["Northern Ireland Labour Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "NI Labour",}, ["Northern Ireland Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkorange", shortname = "NI Unionist",}, ["Northern Ireland Women's Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "aqua", shortname = "NI Women's Coalition",}, ["Northern Man"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#030303", shortname = "",}, ["Northern People's Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#f5d349", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Northern",}, ["Northern Territory Greens"] = {abbrev = "GRN", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Northern Territory Nationals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Nationals",}, ["Norway Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001F5A", shortname = "",}, ["Norwegian Agrarian Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008542", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Norwegian Patriots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Norwegian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Norwegian Sámi Association"] = {abbrev = "NSR", color = "#f9b429", shortname = "",}, ["Nós Galeguistas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EC6FB", shortname = "",}, ["Nós–Unidade Popular"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["NOS (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4985FD", shortname = "NOS",}, ["Nosotros (political party)"] = {abbrev = "PPN", color = "#cf152c", shortname = "",}, ["Nottingham Independents"] = {abbrev = "NI", color = "#ffe4e1", shortname = "Nottingham Ind.",}, ["Noua Dreaptă"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143F2E", shortname = "",}, ["Nous Citoyens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006992", shortname = "",}, ["Nouveau Front Politik"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#9B4578", shortname = "",}, ["Nouvelle Action Royaliste"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["NOVA (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "NOVA", color = "#00599D", shortname = "",}, ["Nova Alternativa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A8C5", shortname = "",}, ["Nova Direita"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#003F75", shortname = "",}, ["Now Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF300C", shortname = "",}, ["NOW Platform DA and PAS"] = {abbrev = "ACUM", color = "#e6c300", shortname = "",}, ["Now the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27355c", shortname = "",}, ["Now! (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B2232", shortname = "",}, ["NTR Telugu Desam Party (Lakshmi Parvathi)"] = {abbrev = "NTRTDP(LP)", color = "#33CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Nuance Party"] = {abbrev = "PN", color = "#ee7d31", shortname = "",}, ["Nuclear Fusion Party"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#FCB900", shortname = "",}, ["Nuestro Tiempo (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "NT", color = "#93C97D", shortname = "",}, ["Nuevas Ideas"] = {abbrev = "NI", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",}, ["Nueva Mayoría"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Nullifier Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0EBFB0", shortname = "Nullifier",}, ["Nunatta Qitornai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A1359B", shortname = "",}, ["Nur Otan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1CA9C9", shortname = "",}, ["Nusantara Awakening Party"] = {abbrev = "PKN", color = "#FF2121", shortname = "",}, ["Nykhas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13193B", shortname = "",}, ["Nyt Odsherred"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027F9C", shortname = "",}, ["NZ Economic Euthenics Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA6", shortname = "",}, ["NZ Equal Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["NZ Independent Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#349E9F", shortname = "Independent Coalition",}, ["NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Outdoors",}, ["NZ South Island Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "South Island",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } ek0q30lcaagdd8961hdazabswryzvcu 828 136670 600294 2026-04-12T14:33:34Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 নতুন পৃষ্ঠা: -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Caledonian Popular Movement"] = "Caledonian People's Movement", ["California Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["California Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["CAHDI Party"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDi Party"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDİ"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDI"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDi"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["Cambiamo"] = "Cambi... 600294 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Caledonian Popular Movement"] = "Caledonian People's Movement", ["California Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["California Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["CAHDI Party"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDi Party"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDİ"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDI"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDi"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["Cambiamo"] = "Cambiamo!", ["Cambio por Chile"] = "Change for Chile", ["Cambodian National Rescue Party"] = "Cambodia National Rescue Party", ["Canarian Nationalist Assembly"] = "Nationalist Canarian Assembly", ["Canarian United Left"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["CANDI"] = "Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents", ["Can Lao Party"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cần Lao Party"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Can lao Nhan vi Cach mang dang"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cần lao Nhân vị Cách mạng Ðảng"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cap 21"] = "Cap21", ["Carlist Party"] = "Carlist Party (1970)", ["Carlist Party of Euskal Herria"] = "Carlist Party (1970)", ["Cartel (Luxembourg)"] = "Party of Independents of the East", ["Catalan Democratic Party"] = "Catalan European Democratic Party", ["Catalan Federation of the PSOE"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Catalan Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Catalunya en Comú–Podem"] = "Catalunya en Comú", ["Catholic Centre Party (Portugal)"] = "Portuguese Catholic Centre", ["Catholic Democrats (The National Party)"] = "Catholic Democrats (Ireland)", ["Catholic Democrats"] = "Catholic Democrats (Ireland)", ["CCA"] = "Citizens Call for Action Party", ["CCM"] = "Chama Cha Mapinduzi", ["CD&V"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["CdH"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["CDS - People's Party"] = "CDS – People's Party", ["CDU"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany", ["CDU (2023)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)", ["Center-Right Union"] = "Centre-Right Union", ["Center Party (Norway)"] = "Partiet Sentrum", ["Centre Democratic Action of Galicia"] = "Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action", ["Centre démocrate humaniste"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["Centre Independent Aragonese Candidacy"] = "Aragonese Party", ["Centre Party (Israel)"] = "Center Party (Israel)", ["Centre Party"] = "Centre Party (Sweden)", ["Centre Union (Greece)"] = "Centre Union", ["Centre-left coalition"] = "Centre-left coalition (Italy)", ["Centre-right coalition"] = "Centre-right coalition (Italy)", ["Centre-right Coalition"] = "Centre-right coalition (Italy)", ["Centrist Party (United States)"] = "Centrist Party (US)", ["Centrists of Catalonia"] = "Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)", ["Ceylon Indian Congress"] = "Ceylon Workers' Congress", ["Chama cha Mapinduzi"] = "Chama Cha Mapinduzi", ["Cambio 90 – New Majority"] = "Cambio 90", ["Chart Pattana Kla Party"] = "Chart Pattana Party (2007)", ["Chart Pattana Puea Pandin Party"] = "Chart Pattana Party (2007)", ["Chart Thai Pattana Party"] = "Chartthaipattana Party", ["Change UK – The Independent Group"] = "The Independent Group for Change", ["Change UK"] = "The Independent Group for Change", ["CHEGA"] = "Chega", ["Chega (political party)"] = "Chega", ["Chesterfield Independents"] = "Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents", ["Chile Podemos +"] = "Chile Podemos Más", ["Chilean Socialist Party (1987-1990)"] = "Chilean Socialist Party", ["Chilean Socialist Party (1987–1990)"] = "Chilean Socialist Party", -- dash differences ["China Democratic National Construction Association"] = "China National Democratic Construction Association", ["Chinese Youth Party"] = "Young China Party", ["Christchurch Citizens' Association"] = "Christchurch Citizens' Association", ["Chrisitan Democracy for the Autonomies"] = "Christian Democracy for the Autonomies", ["Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party"] = "KDU-ČSL", ["Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party"] = "KDU-ČSL", -- dash difference ["Christian Democracy"] = "Christian Democracy (Italy)", ["Christian Democrat Party of Chile"] = "Christian Democratic Party (Chile)", ["Christian Democratic and Flemish"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["Christian Democratic Appeal (2021)"] = "Christian Democratic Appeal", ["Christian Democratic Movement (2021)"] = "Christian Democratic Movement", ["Christian Democratic Party (East Timor)"] = "Christian Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)", ["Christian Democratic Party (France)"] = "VIA, the Way of the People", ["Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State"] = "Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team", ["Christian Democratic Union (Germany)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany", ["Christian Democratic Union (Germany, 2023)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)", ["Christian Democratic Unity"] = "Christian Democrats (Sweden)", ["Christian Heritage New Zealand"] = "Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand", ["Christian Liberal Party"] = "Christian Liberty Unification Party", ["Christian Liberty Party"] = "Christian Liberty Unification Party", ["Christian Nationalist Party (US)"] = "Constitution Party (US, 1952)", ["Christian People's Party (Latvia)"] = "Popular Front of Latvia", ["Christian Social Party (Belgium, defunct)"] = "Christian Social Party (Belgium, 1945)", ["Christian Social Party (Wallonia)"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["Christian Social Party"] = "Christian Social Party (Germany)", ["Christian Social Union of Bavaria"] = "Christian Social Union in Bavaria", ["Christian Workers' Union (Finland)"] = "Christian Workers' Union of Finland", ["Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania)"] = "Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party", ["ChristianUnion"] = "Christian Union (Netherlands)", ["CIBAC"] = "Citizens' Battle Against Corruption", ["CISTA"] = "Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol", ["Citizen Europe"] = "Cap21", ["Citizen’s Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = "Citizen's Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)", ["Citizens Coalition For Change"] = "Citizens Coalition for Change", ["Citizens of Democratic Centre"] = "Democratic Centre Coalition", ["Citizens Party (United States)"] = "Citizens Party (US)", ["Citizens' Liberation Party"] = "Nagrik Unmukti Party", ["Citizens' Movement for Change"] = "Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement", ["Citizens' Party – Lars Boje Mathiesen"] = "Citizens' Party (Denmark)", ["Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century"] = "Cap21", ["Civic Coalition (party)"] = "Civic Coalition (Poland)", ["Civic Centre Alliance"] = "Centre Civic Alliance", ["Civic-Liberal Alliance"] = "Civic Liberal Alliance", ["Civil Congress of Ukraine"] = "Slavic Party (Ukraine)", ["Civil Contract"] = "Civil Contract (Armenia)", ["Civil Initiative"] = "Civic Initiative", ["Civil Will-Green Party"] = "Civil Will–Green Party", ["Club 2002"] = "Club 2002 – Party for the Unity and the Republic", ["Coalition for Democratic Unity"] = "Democratic Unity Roundtable", ["Coalition for Europe (2009)"] = "Coalition for Europe", ["Coalition for Europe (2014)"] = "Coalition for Europe", ["Coalition for Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia"] = "Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia", ["Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples"] = "Europe of the Peoples", ["Coalition Liberal"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)", ["Coalition New Zealand"] = "Vision NZ", ["Coalition of the Radical Left"] = "Syriza", ["Coalition Party and Rural People's Association"] = "Estonian Coalition Party", ["Coalition Unionist"] = "Coalition Conservative", ["Collective Action Party — Civic Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Common Action Political Party — Civil Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Collective Action Party – Civic Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Colorado Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Colorado Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Colombia Coalition"] = "Citizens' Compromise", ["Common Peoples' Party"] = "Other parties", ["Commonwealth Land Party (United States)"] = "Commonwealth Land Party (US)", ["Commonwealth Liberal"] = "Commonwealth Liberal Party", ["Communist League Marxist–Leninists (the revolutionaries)"] = "Communist Party (Sweden)", ["Communist Movement of Aragon"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Asturias"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Catalonia"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Euskadi"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Galicia"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of the Valencian Country"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Party (Sweden, 2018)"] = "Party of Labour of Albania", ["Communist Party (United States)"] = "Communist Party (US)", ["Communist Party of Andalusia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Aragon"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Armenia (Soviet Union)"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Communist Party of Asturias"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Belgium"] = "Workers' Party of Belgium", ["Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of Cantabria"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Castile and León"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Ceylon"] = "Communist Party of Sri Lanka", ["Communist Party of China"] = "Chinese Communist Party", ["Communist Party of Estonia"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Communist Party of Extremadura"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Finland (1997)"] = "Communist Party of Finland (1994)", ["Communist Party of Galicia (Revolutionary Marxist)"] = "Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity", ["Communist Party of Galicia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Germany (Opposition)"] = "Communist Party of Germany", ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation)"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Star"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)"] = "Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of La Rioja"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Madrid"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (1998)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (2002)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of the Balearic Islands"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Basque Country"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Canaries"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Catalan People"] = "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Galician People"] = "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat"] = "Portuguese Workers' Communist Party", ["Communist Party of the Region of Murcia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Valencian Country"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Turkey (current)"] = "Communist Party of Turkey (modern)", ["Communist Party of Turkey (today)"] = "Communist Party of Turkey (modern)", ["Communist Party of Wallonia"] = "Communist Party of Belgium (1989)", ["Communist Party of Yugoslavia"] = "League of Communists of Yugoslavia", ["Communist Workers' Party of Catalonia"] = "Spanish Communist Workers' Party", ["Communists' Party (Romania)"] = "Communists' Party (Nepeceriști)", ["Communists' Unity Board"] = "Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity", ["Community of the People"] = "Inuit Ataqatigiit", ["Comunes (political party)"] = "Comunes (Chile)", ["Concert of Parties for Democracy"] = "Concertación", ["Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia"] = "Concertación", ["Confederation for an Independent Poland"] = "Confederation of Independent Poland", ["Congress Party (Egypt)"] = "Egyptian Congress Party", ["Connecticut Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Connecticut Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Connecticut Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Connecticut Working Families Party"] = "Working Families Party", ["Conservatism"] = "Conservatism sidebar", ["Conservative and National Liberal"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)", ["Conservative and Unionist"] = "Scottish Conservatives", ["Conservative Party (New York)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party (UK)"] = "Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)", ["Conservative Party (United States)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of Canada (historical)"] = "Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)", ["Conservative Party (Virginia, 1867)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of Cuba"] = "National Conservative Party (Cuba)", ["Conservative Party of Delaware"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New York State"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New York"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New Zealand"] = "New Conservative Party of New Zealand", ["Conservative Party of Norway"] = "Conservative Party (Norway)", ["Conservative Party of Virginia (1965)"] = "Conservative Party (Virginia, 1965)", ["Conservative Party"] = "Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)", ["Conservatives in Northern Ireland"] = "Northern Ireland Conservatives", ["Constituent Unity"] = "New Social Pact", ["Constitution Party (Oregon)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party (United States)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party (Utah)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Minnesota"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Oregon"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Washington"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitutional Democratic Rally"] = "Democratic Constitutional Rally", ["Constitutional People's Party (Finland)"] = "Constitutional Right Party", ["Constitutional Union Party (United States)"] = "Constitutional Union Party (US)", ["Constructive Ecological Party \"KEDR\""] = "Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\"", ["Considering the Euthanasia System"] = "Consideration the Euthanasia System", ["Cook Islands Party Tumu"] = "Party Tumu", ["Coop-NATCCO"] = "Cooperative NATCCO Network Party", ["COPEI"] = "Copei", ["Costa Rican Renovation Party"] = "Costa Rican Renewal Party", ["Country Party of Australia – Tasmania"] = "National Party of Australia – Tasmania", ["Country Party"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country–Liberal Coalition"] = "Country/Liberal Coalition", ["Country"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/National coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/Nationalist coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/QPP coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/UAP coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/United coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Courage Italy"] = "Coraggio Italia", ["CPI(M)"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist)", ["CREO Movement"] = "Creating Opportunities", ["Crescent Star Party"] = "Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)", ["Croatian Citizen Party"] = "Croatian Civic Party", ["Croatian Labourists - Labour Party"] = "Croatian Labourists – Labour Party", ["Croatian Party of Rights Dr. Ante Starčević"] = "Croatian Party of Rights — Dr. Ante Starčević", ["Croatian People's Party - Liberal Democrats"] = "Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats", ["Croatian Sustainable Development"] = "Green Alternative - Sustainable Development of Croatia", ["Crossbench"] = "Crossbencher", ["CSSD"] = "Czech Social Democratic Party", ["CSSD (2021)"] = "Czech Social Democratic Party (2021)", ["Cuban Popular Party-National League"] = "Cuban Popular Party", ["Cumann na nGaedhael"] = "Cumann na nGaedheal", ["CumbriaFirst"] = "Putting Cumbria First", ["Cumbria First"] = "Putting Cumbria First", ["Current of Deviation"] = "Deviant current", ["CVP"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["Czech Republic on the 1st place!"] = "Czech Republic in First Place!", } local full = { ["Caballas Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9601C", shortname = "Caballas",}, ["Cabal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1642fd", shortname = "Cabal",}, ["Cabildo Abierto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBD33", shortname = "Cabildo Abierto",}, ["Cáceres Eres Tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A1E5A", shortname = "",}, ["Cáceres Viva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008B15", shortname = "",}, ["Caddaalada iyo Sinnaanta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#258ae4", shortname = "",}, ["Cádiz Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009345", shortname = "",}, ["CAHDİ Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "ForestGreen", shortname = "",}, ["Caledonia Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5DBEE8", shortname = "Ensemble",}, ["Caledonian People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPC", color = "#3C5190", shortname = "",}, ["Caledonian Union"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#009035", shortname = "",}, ["California Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "D", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["California Freedom Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CFC", color = "#113D75", shortname = "",}, ["California National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "California National",}, ["Caló Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008284", shortname = "",}, ["Cambia Avilés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19905A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambia Logroño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30052", shortname = "",}, ["Cámbialo Municipalistas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD0B5A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiamo!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E58321", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiando Burlada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F82A1", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiar Huesca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27933E", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiar la Región de Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80B620", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano"] = {abbrev = "CMC", color = "#790EAD", shortname = "Cambiemos",}, ["Cambiemos Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0CD37", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0AA", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Parla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF469A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Villalba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B00868", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbd504", shortname = "Change",}, ["Cambio 90"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D45500", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio-Aldaketa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2AA00", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio Total"] = {abbrev = "CT", color = "#3D7E4E", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia Indigenous Peoples Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#522315", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia National Rescue Party"] = {abbrev = "CNRP", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia National Love Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian Nationality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDEB04", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian Youth Party"] = {abbrev = "CYP", color = "#0045BC", shortname = "",}, ["Cambridge Socialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Camden Charter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#2B3781", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon National Salvation Front"] = {abbrev = "FSNC", color = "#6A5F5D", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon People's Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "RDPC", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon Renaissance Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRC", color = "#9BC8E9", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian National Citizen Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCNC", color = "#006B01", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian National Union"] = {abbrev = "UNC", color = "#00CD12", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation"] = {abbrev = "PCRN", color = "#93C940", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007F00", shortname = "",}, ["Caminando Juntos"] = {abbrev = "CJ", color = "#203C90", shortname = "",}, ["Camp of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "OZN", color = "#00177C", shortname = "",}, ["Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "More Prosperous Britain",}, ["Canadian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Canarian Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C62821", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Centrist Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D601C", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Coalition–New Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BAF73E", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85C026", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Independent Groups"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#000088", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD221B", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65BFE3", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Federation"] = {abbrev = "FNC", color = "#823D8F", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#495087", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0033", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Popular Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009642", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Social Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F02", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Canaries Decides"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B0024", shortname = "",}, ["Canaries for Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3485BD", shortname = "",}, ["Candidacy for the Neighbors' Participation in the City Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEC939", shortname = "",}, ["Candidatura de Unidad Popular"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0866E", shortname = "",}, ["Candlelight Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020878", shortname = "Candlelight",}, ["Cangas Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F956C", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol"] = {abbrev = "CISTA", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Law Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#428600", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Party–Green Light"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AAA35", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Social Club"] = {abbrev = "CSC", color = "#749646", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabrian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#973D3C", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabrian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08C853", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabristas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D002E", shortname = "",}, ["Cantonal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F3F42", shortname = "",}, ["Canvey Island Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "CIIP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Canvey Residents Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#aadfff", shortname = "Canvey Residents",}, ["Canviem entre Tots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B244B", shortname = "",}, ["Canviem Mollet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#631F5E", shortname = "",}, ["Cap Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#509A32", shortname = "",}, ["Cap21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9db55c", shortname = "",}, ["Cape Coloured Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Cape Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000076", shortname = "",}, ["Capitalist Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#693C97", shortname = "",}, ["Capitalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A104A", shortname = "",}, ["Caribbean Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#be1918", shortname = "",}, ["Caring for Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1034A6", shortname = "",}, ["Carlist Party (1970)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF454F", shortname = "",}, ["Carlist Traditionalist Communion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless"] = {abbrev = "KTPMB", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Cartagena Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#572458", shortname = "",}, ["Cartagenerist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE2F33", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Agrarian Force Party"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Agrarian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PUAC", color = "#BA55D3", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Green Party"] = {abbrev = "PVC", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Carthaginense Citizens' Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#820004", shortname = "",}, ["Cartista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002395", shortname = "",}, ["CASA–CE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52a8ff", shortname = "",}, ["CasaPound"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Cascadia Bioregional Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067DC4", shortname = "",}, ["Cassolists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2EA5A5", shortname = "",}, ["Castel Scouts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#487F5F", shortname = "",}, ["Castelló en Moviment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#35A299", shortname = "",}, ["Castellón Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D9F4E", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5496F", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#551D79", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DD07", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#313494", shortname = "",}, ["Castilianist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Castle Baynard Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#811f60", shortname = "Castle Baynard Independents",}, ["CastroVerde (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#06BC58", shortname = "",}, ["Casual vacancy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Vacant",}, ["Catalan Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Agreement of Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8005", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#064A81", shortname = "Aliança.cat",}, ["Catalan Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D1402", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Civil Support"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A11C26", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Coexistence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E2D87", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan European Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDeCAT", color = "#0263AC", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6B800", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Nationalist Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FACF9A", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Republican Party (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B35359", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB5604", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity (1906)"] = {abbrev = "SC", color = "#FFBC3D", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity (1980)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity for Independence"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#CA0405", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Sovereigntist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1001F", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia Among Neighbors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#914B1E", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia in the Senate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD74D", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia Yes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E242E", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#912C45", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya Lliure"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya Sí que es Pot"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C4375B", shortname = "CatSíqueesPot",}, ["Catamarca Concentration"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Catamarca People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0052CE", shortname = "",}, ["Catarinense Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic-National Conservative Party in Bohemia"] = {abbrev = "KNKSČ", color = "#004F50", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Church footer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic Democrats (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A8AE0", shortname = "Catholic Democrats",}, ["Catholic Electoral Action"] = {abbrev = "WAK", color = "#295989", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic League"] = {abbrev = "LC", color = "#2D2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic National Party"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#47B26B", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Katolik",}, ["Catholic Party (Liverpool)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SKL", color = "#335B5B", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic People's Party"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#F0CB47", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D5D96", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PCO", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Cavalier"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#345284", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Islands National Party"] = {abbrev = "CINP", color = "#40095d", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Islands People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC30D", shortname = "",}, ["Caymanian Community Party"] = {abbrev = "TCCP", color = "#05DDD7", shortname = "",}, ["CDS – People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CDS–PP", color = "#0093DD", shortname = "",}, ["CDU/CSU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#151518", shortname = "",}, ["CEDA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#303180", shortname = "",}, ["Ceann Comhairle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceire Cion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "salmon", shortname = "",}, ["Célbakísér Civil Szövetség"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#95C241", shortname = "",}, ["Center for Islamic Iran Academics"] = {abbrev = "CIIA", color = "#03babe", shortname = "",}, ["Center for the Study of Natural Resources"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17AA5C", shortname = "",}, ["Center Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "",}, ["Center Union-New Forces"] = {abbrev = "EK-ND", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Centered for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00436E", shortname = "",}, ["Centered Progressives Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C60079", shortname = "",}, ["Centered on Cuarte"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0097A8", shortname = "",}, ["Centrados"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9007F", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "RDC", color = "#FFE339", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#B1CF70", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Central and Western Democratic Power"] = {abbrev = "CWDP", color = "#d75453", shortname = "",}, ["Central and Western District Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3FA900", shortname = "",}, ["Central Committee of Tallinn Trade Unions"] = {abbrev = "TAK", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Central Polish Electoral Committee"] = {abbrev = "LCRK", color = "#F200CB", shortname = "",}, ["Centralist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82761", shortname = "",}, ["Centrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16946F", shortname = "",}, ["Centre (Croatian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D7AB0", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6300", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087D1", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dd1d1a", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Agreement – Polish Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f72227", shortname = "",}, ["Centre and Democracy Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009E31", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Civic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "POC", color = "#FFD054", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Centre&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["Centre Democrats (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#7F663D", shortname = "",}, ["Centre for Poland"] = {abbrev = "CdP", color = "#0D3570", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47F31", shortname = "",}, ["Centre of Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70B72B", shortname = "",}, ["Centre of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B0082", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party '86"] = {abbrev = "CP'86", color = "#0000E6", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39944A", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A4168", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "Kesk.", color = "#3AAD2E", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Germany, 1945)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004C90", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Greenland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "Akulliit",}, ["Centre Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB900", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141f6e", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Jersey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D2421", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Nauru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC718", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00843D", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Rhodesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0088ff", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#124838", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Sweden, 1873)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BB7EC", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Tasmania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E933E", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12A19A", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "Cen", color = "#00005C", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00984B", shortname = "",}, ["Centre through Action for Progress"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#0EF70E", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "ΕΚ", color = "#FCB825", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union – New Forces"] = {abbrev = "ΕΚ–ND", color = "#F15A24", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union for Terrassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C7DB08", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881A2D", shortname = "",}, ["Centre-left coalition (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "Centre-left",}, ["Centre-Left of Albacete"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4644A", shortname = "",}, ["Centre-left politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#464646", shortname = "Centre-left",}, ["Centre-right coalition (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6BE1", shortname = "Centre-right",}, ["Centre-right politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADC1FD", shortname = "Centre-right",}, ["Centre-Right Union"] = {abbrev = "CDS", color = "#294696", shortname = "",}, ["Centrem"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B5663", shortname = "",}, ["Centrism (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Centrismo",}, ["Centrist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#473B84", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Convergence–Democratic and Social Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Democratic Party (Rwanda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#0067B4", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08D152", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Reform Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#0073bd", shortname = "Centrist Reform",}, ["Centrist Republican Stable Movement"] = {abbrev = "MECR", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Union group"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#0073c3", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Union of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#062A78", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6DBEC", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0EB2D5", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists of the Valencian Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39B639", shortname = "",}, ["Centrolew"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC235B", shortname = "",}, ["Centrum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9F3F", shortname = "",}, ["Centrum (2026)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0b42a6", shortname = "",}, ["Cerna (political organization)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A3E0", shortname = "",}, ["Ceuta Ya!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6CC46", shortname = "",}, ["Ceutan Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD2916", shortname = "",}, ["Ceutan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4378", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Workers' Congress"] = {abbrev = "CWC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chadema"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "ACTUS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Convention for Peace and Development"] = {abbrev = "CTPD", color = "#FFCA03", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDT", color = "#d61d18", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#2D2A3B", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Social Action"] = {abbrev = "AST", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Chaldean Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council"] = {abbrev = "CSAPC", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Kazi"] = {abbrev = "CCK", color = "#3853A4", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Kijamii"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Mapinduzi"] = {abbrev = "CCM", color = "#00a64f", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Mashinani"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma"] = {abbrev = "CHAUMMA", color = "#FE0002", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Uzalendo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51B757", shortname = "",}, ["Chance (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF412C", shortname = "Chance",}, ["Chance. Duties. Realization."] = {abbrev = "ȘOR", color = "#4CA355", shortname = "",}, ["Change 2011"] = {abbrev = "M11", color = "#01414D", shortname = "",}, ["Change for Chile"] = {abbrev = "CpCh", color = "#4545B5", shortname = "",}, ["Change It (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#739C29", shortname = "",}, ["Change Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD1F2E", shortname = "Change",}, ["Chart Pattana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fe980d", shortname = "",}, ["Chart Pattana Party (2007)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69520", shortname = "Chart Pattana",}, ["Charter Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Charter",}, ["Chartism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Chartist",}, ["Chartthaipattana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20884", shortname = "Chart Thai Pattana",}, ["Chase Community Independents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#065E5E", shortname = "Chase Indies",}, ["Chat Rung Rueang Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7B138", shortname = "",}, ["Chehabism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Chehabist",}, ["Chega"] = {abbrev = "CH", color = "#222256", shortname = "",}, ["Chesapeake Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f23c0eff", shortname = "Chesapeake",}, ["Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents"] = {abbrev = "CANDI", color = "#FE691E", shortname = "Chesterfield Ind.",}, ["Cheung Sha Wan Community Establishment Power"] = {abbrev = "CSWCEP", color = "#F48326", shortname = "",}, ["Chez Nous (Belgian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002D61", shortname = "Chez Nous",}, ["Cheung Sha Wan West Front"] = {abbrev = "CSWWF", color = "#53bfa7", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Digno"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE113A", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Grande y Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#023C6C", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Vamos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006BB0", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Communist Party (Proletarian Action)"] = {abbrev = "PC (AP)", color = "#D40000", shortname = "Proletarian Action",}, ["Chilean Renovating Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1624", shortname = "",}, ["ChileFirst"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Chin National League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CNLD", color = "#01AEF2", shortname = "",}, ["Chin National Party"] = {abbrev = "CNP", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Chin Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["China Association for Promoting Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CAPD", color = "#FFF500", shortname = "",}, ["China Democratic League"] = {abbrev = "CDL", color = "#cb7e1f", shortname = "",}, ["China Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "CDSP", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",}, ["China National Democratic Construction Association"] = {abbrev = "CNDCA", color = "Orangered", shortname = "",}, ["China Youth Service & Recreation Centre"] = {abbrev = "CYSRC", color = "#4ED052", shortname = "",}, ["China Zhi Gong Party"] = {abbrev = "CZGP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Chinbak Yeondae"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0a50a1", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Chinese Empire Reform Association"] = {abbrev = "CERA", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CPWDP", color = "#189df0", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Production Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21358F", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CSDP", color = "#FFD900", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Unification Promotion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253686", shortname = "",}, ["Ching Fat Living Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "CFLCG", color = "#10791D", shortname = "",}, ["Chipani cha Pfuko"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#9F622B", shortname = "",}, ["Chislehurst Matters"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71BF44", shortname = "",}, ["Choi Hung Estate Social Service Association"] = {abbrev = "CHESSA", color = "#468CA8", shortname = "",}, ["Choice for the Region"] = {abbrev = "VOK", color = "#0083cb", shortname = "",}, ["Choice of Russia (electoral bloc)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87BEDD", shortname = "Choice of Russia",}, ["Chondoist Chongu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chongryon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch 2021"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB0616", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFAA", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch Citizens' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDEEFF", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Christchurch Independents"] = {abbrev = "CI", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams"] = {abbrev = "CD&V", color = "#FF6200", shortname = "",}, ["Christene Volkspartij"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian and Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "KDU", color = "#FFCB03", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Centrist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "Christian Centrist",}, ["Christian Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Coalition (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#878FB8", shortname = "Christian Coalition",}, ["Christian Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Conservative Social Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#332F83", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#015F9D", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ChD", color = "#013220", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Italy, 2002)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "Christian Democracy",}, ["Christian Democracy (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ChD", color = "#5C3FB5", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy Sicily"] = {abbrev = "DCS", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E94E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy for Autonomies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Christian Democracy",}, ["Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic"] = {abbrev = "ChDRP", color = "#800000", shortname = "ChD III RP",}, ["Christian Democrat Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrat Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "VLV", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#300064", shortname = "Christian Democratic Alliance",}, ["Christian Democratic Appeal"] = {abbrev = "CDA", color = "#1f9359", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BDC", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "CCD", color = "#A6DBEC", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "KDH", color = "#173a70", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Movement (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#0172BB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PNȚCD", color = "#008540", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F007F", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#016167", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#FF7700", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#CC1B56", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Democratic Republic of the Congo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F5EBE", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#00732E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#333333", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDED34", shortname = "Christian&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11a018", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "darkolivegreen", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Samoa)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662D91", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#068B1C", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PKDSH", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EB489", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#11992B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DHSS", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "CDPU", color = "#222629", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "PDCU", color = "#FF4400", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KDNP", color = "#938862", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7D00", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd300", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#237CDB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#008F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3AE12", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "KDS", color = "#5DA782", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#E50066", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#F39518", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Timor"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#2FAAD6", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Germany"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#151518", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#51B8C2", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Voice"] = {abbrev = "CDV", color = "#24B87A", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#53619B", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrats (Denmark, 2022)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#53619B", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrats (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "KD", color = "#2B67C9", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democrats (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "KD", color = "#231977", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Economic and Social Party"] = {abbrev = "KGSZP", color = "#006447", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Flemish People's Union"] = {abbrev = "CVV", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Heritage Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "Christian Heritage",}, ["Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#878FB8", shortname = "Christian Heritage",}, ["Christian Historical Party"] = {abbrev = "CHP", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Historical Union"] = {abbrev = "CHU", color = "#006F70", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Historical Voters' League"] = {abbrev = "CHK", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "PTC", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Liberty Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095DA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Movement for a New Haiti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "PANC", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#6091ba", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union for the Reconstruction of Haiti"] = {abbrev = "UNCRH", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union Party"] = {abbrev = "KNEP", color = "#43884A", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Party (Samoa)"] = {abbrev = "SCP", color = "#FFFFDD", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Christian",}, ["Christian Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAD41B", shortname = "Christian Party",}, ["Christian People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#EEAA00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#ff7900", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "KRE", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "Christian People's",}, ["Christian People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#8DCEE7", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14953B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Peoples Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#6142A3", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8AE0B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Positivist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B898B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Principles Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "Christian Principles",}, ["Christian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDC", color = "#7797E0", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A58A6", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "CS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Belgium, 1945)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Christian Social",}, ["Christian Social Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC99", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#2B2E83", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (German-speaking Community)"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F95A7", shortname = "Christian Social",}, ["Christian Social Party of Obwalden"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF3235", shortname = "CSP Obwalden",}, ["Christian Social People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CSV", color = "#FFC300", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social People's Service"] = {abbrev = "CSVD", color = "#1DB4E1", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Rally of Liberty"] = {abbrev = "RSCL", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Union in Bavaria"] = {abbrev = "CSU", color = "#008AC5", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Christian Solidarity",}, ["Christian Spanish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union – Reformed Political Party"] = {abbrev = "CU–SGP", color = "#00a7eb", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#445C64", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#00A7EB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "KÚ", color = "#04B2E8", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6ca860", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "ChZJN", color = "#2B3F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143d8d", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Values Party"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#5E1A4E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Workers' Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Christian Workers",}, ["Christian Workers' Union of Finland"] = {abbrev = "SKrTL", color = "#FF5050", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Democratic Movement (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "KDM", color = "#881532", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Democratic People's Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "PPCD", color = "#8D8E56", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party"] = {abbrev = "CNBL", color = "#7FCEB1", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "SLCh", color = "#3E9169", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social People's Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "CSVP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social Union of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "UCSM", color = "#006ED9", shortname = "",}, ["Christians Against Abortion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Christians to the World"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2EA35", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social People's Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Christlich Soziale Partei (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "#EA5B0D", shortname = "",}, ["Chubut Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A1172", shortname = "",}, ["Chubut Somos Todos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E6F", shortname = "",}, ["Chūō Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Chuquisaca We Are All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED8603", shortname = "",}, ["Chunta Aragonesista"] = {abbrev = "CHA", color = "#008A21", shortname = "",}, ["Church of the Militant Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Church of the Militant Elvis",}, ["Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0FFF0", shortname = "Churebhawar Rastriya Ekta Party",}, ["Chven"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E5D31", shortname = "Chven",}, ["Cidadania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008C", shortname = "",}, ["Ciervists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314F9D", shortname = "",}, ["Circle of Liberal Reformers"] = {abbrev = "CLR", color = "#FE492E", shortname = "",}, ["Circle of Rhine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4287f5", shortname = "",}, ["Ciskei National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "CNIP", color = "#0070BB", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Action of Ferrol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9017A", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Action Party – Sikkim"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF800", shortname = "CAP–Sikkim",}, ["Citizen Alternative of Ponteareas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005747", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Alternative of Rubí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97C00E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen and Republican Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRC", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Association Jesús Lara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9CC67", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Collective"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29809B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Convergence Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37960F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5A23E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA6709", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "FC", color = "#E30B5C", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum of Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EBA00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum of Jerez"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005AD6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Hope (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F89430", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative for Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#102547", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative for Paracuellos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94C11F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative of Puertollano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE6400", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB98C7", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Movement of Soria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC9F42", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Open Platform of Lalín"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Option for Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "GROM", color = "#21B7CE", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Option"] = {abbrev = "OC", color = "#FED403", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#707070", shortname = "Citizen",}, ["Citizen Platform for Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3037", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Power (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#412560", shortname = "Citizen Power",}, ["Citizen Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#FFDC2A", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Rally (Republic of the Congo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C4068", shortname = "Citizen Rally",}, ["Citizen Revolution"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Revolution Movement"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCE35F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f26022", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Decision"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82bb29", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Power"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA8888", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009CDE", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Call for Action Party"] = {abbrev = "CCA", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#db8f16", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BC43F", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens (Spanish political party)"] = {abbrev = "Cs", color = "#EB6109", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens & Ratepayers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Coalition for Change"] = {abbrev = "CCC", color = "#FAE64D", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77777B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#855794", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Blank Votes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#969696", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Cádiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5E89AA", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Canarian Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A3F98", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2F00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A277E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for San Fernando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000B6F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Justice Action"] = {abbrev = "ABG", color = "#772982", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for their People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046305", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens in a State"] = {abbrev = "MMFD", color = "#391B4F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens in Rage"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A55B0", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Alcalá de Guadaíra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23BEDC", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA2D29", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Democratic Centre–Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F67A32", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63A6C6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BB70B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Logroño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E88005", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Lorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D086E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Menorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8100", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0194E4", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF90", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens Party of the United States"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFAFAF", shortname = "Citizens Party",}, ["Citizens, Inhabitants and People of Marbella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9D21", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action for Málaga"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A94699", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE902", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Alliance (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "SYPOL", color = "#9AB973", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Assembly for Torrelavega"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F6623", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Battle Against Corruption"] = {abbrev = "CIBAC", color = "#FDCD01", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Coalition"] = {abbrev = "MED", color = "#506d28", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Compromise"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0BE00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Convergence of the South-East"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0824AD", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B2484", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C4B51", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Forum Austria"] = {abbrev = "FRITZ", color = "#E43226", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Initiative (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "IC", color = "#390037", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' List (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgray", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (France)"] = {abbrev = "MDC", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "MC", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement of Cartagena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87305B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B72FD", shortname = "Citizens' Party",}, ["Citizens' Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "KP", color = "#2354A8", shortname = "Citizens' Party",}, ["Citizens' Party (Iceland, 1923)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0026FF", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Citizens' Party (Iceland, 1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Citizens' Party for Revival"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens' Radio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7e22", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Rights Association"] = {abbrev = "ADDC", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Union–Independent Progressives of Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#181C21", shortname = "",}, ["Citizenship and Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PPV/CDC", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["City Fusion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF9FFF", shortname = "City Fusion",}, ["City Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["City Vision (Auckland political ticket)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3FFB3", shortname = "City Vision",}, ["City Vision"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3FFB3", shortname = "City Vision",}, ["CiU Space"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2849C8", shortname = "",}, ["Ciutadella de Menorca People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA6601", shortname = "",}, ["Cives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#729E2A", shortname = "",}, ["Civic 10"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BD9FD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Act-up"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Alliance of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "GSS", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Alliance (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "CA (BiH)", color = "#F0D418", shortname = "Civic Alliance",}, ["Civic and Social Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005599", shortname = "",}, ["Civic and Social Front of Catamarca"] = {abbrev = "FCSC", color = "#009241", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Autonomy Power"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#6CC6CF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "KO", color = "#F68F2D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition ARI"] = {abbrev = "CC-ARI", color = "#6fb53e", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Commitment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E889D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Community"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#F26524", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Concentration"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Conservative Party (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "OKS", color = "#A00000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ODA", color = "#7FA6CB", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "GDF", color = "#272361", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "GDS", color = "#ffdf00", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ODS", color = "#034EA2", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96825A", shortname = "Civic Democratic",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#023366", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Union (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#553D73", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3183CD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Forum (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Forum"] = {abbrev = "OF", color = "#386bA5", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "Civic Freedom",}, ["Civic Front (Córdoba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Front for Santiago"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Front of Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "FCC", color = "#dd3f18", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Initiative of Gora"] = {abbrev = "GIG", color = "#82D1F7", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Initiative (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B3E89", shortname = "",}, ["Civic League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8BFFE", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067CBF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic List (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Movement"] = {abbrev = "OH", color = "#423F83", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Network"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#F77325", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party OBRAS"] = {abbrev = "OBRAS", color = "#006100", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2f2f2f", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "GPCG", color = "#2554C7", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3F98", shortname = "Civic",}, ["Civic Party Works"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006100", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Passion–Proletariat Political Institute–Hong Kong Resurgence Order"] = {abbrev = "CP/PPI/HKRO", color = "#FBDD07", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Passion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBDD07", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Platform (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#420F77", shortname = "Civic Platform",}, ["Civic Platform (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "GP", color = "#002899", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Platform"] = {abbrev = "PO", color = "#F68F2D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Renovation Party"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#193D6F", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Response"] = {abbrev = "PV", color = "#AE413A", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Solidarity of Alicante"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF200", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F88C9", shortname = "Civic Solidarity",}, ["Civic Union (Argentina, 1909)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e1b34", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Union (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F73239", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#0700C9", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB3C20", shortname = "",}, ["Civic United Front"] = {abbrev = "CUF", color = "#0293E2", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Unity Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F29923", shortname = "Civic Unity",}, ["Civics of Italy"] = {abbrev = "CdI", color = "#5683B3", shortname = "",}, ["Civic-Political Foundation ReMeK"] = {abbrev = "ReMeK", color = "#01A8F4", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69A69", shortname = "Civil Alliance",}, ["Civil Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CC945", shortname = "CCP",}, ["Civil Contract (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5169B1", shortname = "Civil Contract",}, ["Civil Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a754", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Liberties Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0038A5", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Movement"] = {abbrev = "CM", color = "#80BB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "Civil",}, ["Civil Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Position"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Response"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE413A", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Rights Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Rights Movement Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004585", shortname = "BüSo",}, ["Civil Rights Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#4CA459", shortname = "Civil Rights",}, ["Civil Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Civil Rule",}, ["Civil Society and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94969C", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Watch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF007F", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Will Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1968e5", shortname = "Civil Will",}, ["Civil Will–Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027E40", shortname = "Civil Will-Green",}, ["Civilian Power"] = {abbrev = "GS", color = "#00A650", shortname = "",}, ["Civilista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Civiqus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#047235", shortname = "",}, ["Civis (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D7D501", shortname = "",}, ["Clann Éireann"] = {abbrev = "CÉ", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Clann Éireann",}, ["Clann na Poblachta"] = {abbrev = "CnaP", color = "#BBE549", shortname = "Clann na Poblachta",}, ["Clann na Talmhan"] = {abbrev = "CnaT", color = "#BDB76B", shortname = "Clann na Talmhan",}, ["CLARO (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314A82", shortname = "",}, ["Class Action Reform Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "CARM",}, ["Class War"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["Classical Liberal Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "KLP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Clause 28 Children's Protection Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bc8f8f", shortname = "Clause 28",}, ["Clean Chile, Vote Happy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Clear Signal of Independents"] = {abbrev = "JaSaN", color = "#cd1719", shortname = "",}, ["Clichy Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Climat Québec"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E9D0D", shortname = "",}, ["Climate Alliance (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6D411", shortname = "Climate Alliance",}, ["Climate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36D0B6", shortname = "Climate",}, ["Clive Palmer's United Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Club 2002 – Party for the Unity and the Republic"] = {abbrev = "Club 2002-PUR", color = "#73160F", shortname = "Club 2002",}, ["Club of Committed Non-Party Members"] = {abbrev = "KAN", color = "#10547d", shortname = "",}, ["Clydesdale and South Scotland Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Co-operative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F1D70", shortname = "",}, ["Co-operative Resources Centre"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "#DD6A45", shortname = "",}, ["Coalició Compromís"] = {abbrev = "Compromís", color = "#EC8953", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition (New South Wales)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition Avenir Québec"] = {abbrev = "CAQ", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Change 2000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Council of Islamic Revolution Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#134479", shortname = "Coalition Council",}, ["Coalition for a New Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82E1E", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for a Solidary Europe"] = {abbrev = "CEUS", color = "#00309A", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Advancement, Reform and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "CARE", color = "#3CB637", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "KzB", color = "#C20009", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE1C2B", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Cayman"] = {abbrev = "C4C", color = "#0c1c47", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Change (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Steelblue", shortname = "Coalition for Change",}, ["Coalition for Change (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "CfC", color = "#0d5e48", shortname = "Coalition for Change",}, ["Coalition for Change (Sierra Leone)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#183883", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for El Bierzo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68A0D6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D0680", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Gora"] = {abbrev = "KzG", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F47AF", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Iraqi National Unity"] = {abbrev = "CINU", color = "#004179", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for L'Hospitalet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C32C25", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Melilla"] = {abbrev = "CpM", color = "#298642", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Peace and Tolerance"] = {abbrev = "KZMT", color = "#5D689C", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#3AEB2A", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Reforms and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CORD", color = "#F6A438", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Balearics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#692647", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Good of All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCB01", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "KdR", color = "#BD0934", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Transformation of Liberia"] = {abbrev = "COTOL", color = "#fc0000", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Unity and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Unity and Welfare"] = {abbrev = "CUB", color = "#512F83", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e0afaf", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition National Democratic and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDEAD", shortname = "Coalition National Democratic",}, ["Coalition of Democrats (Zimbabwe)"] = {abbrev = "CODE", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Democratic Forces (Kazakhstan)"] = {abbrev = "DKK", color = "#9A6DC0", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Ethiopian Federalist Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4398B4", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Independents"] = {abbrev = "COI", color = "#5ce1e6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Islamic Parties"] = {abbrev = "CIP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of People's Accord"] = {abbrev = "KNS", color = "#ffe01c", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Progressive Organizations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#394184", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of the Left and the Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "Coalition of the Left (SYN)",}, ["Coalition of the Left of Movements and Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "Coalition of the Left (SYN)",}, ["Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude"] = {abbrev = "CPSS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99EDBD", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition PSD/CDS"] = {abbrev = " PPD/PSD.CDS-PP", color = "#00AAAA", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F8C87", shortname = "Together",}, ["Coastal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ad8e", shortname = "Coastal",}, ["Cochinchinese Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3FF2A", shortname = "",}, ["Code Orange (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7601", shortname = "Code Orange",}, ["Coexistence (political party)"] = {abbrev = "COEX", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Colère et espoir"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Collectif Des Inkoruptibles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF60", shortname = "",}, ["Collective (political party)"] = {abbrev = "COL", color = "#4F526A", shortname = "Collective",}, ["Collaborating Political Parties"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#20704B", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia Has a Future"] = {abbrev = "CFT", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia Justa Libres"] = {abbrev = "CJL", color = "#C29B61", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251D", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Community and Communal Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCCC", color = "#F5EC49", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Colombian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Colorado Center Party"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#A875E6", shortname = "Center",}, ["Colorado Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1D23", shortname = "Colorado",}, ["Colorado Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30511", shortname = "Colorado Party",}, ["Colored Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5600", shortname = "Colored Republican",}, ["Combatant Clergy Association"] = {abbrev = "CCA", color = "#7996E2", shortname = "",}, ["Combatants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PdC", color = "#8B4513", shortname = "",}, ["Combined Opposition Parties"] = {abbrev = "COP", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Come Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "VV", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Comité d'Action Musulman"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Comités Jeanne"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#202F55", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment for Caspe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED750E", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28734C", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7995C", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087D42", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AAD53", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DA663", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Torrevieja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266E87", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment with Aragon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECD807", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment, Renewal and Order"] = {abbrev = "CREO", color = "#FDAF17", shortname = "",}, ["Committed Citizens"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#63277F", shortname = "",}, ["Committee for a Worker's International (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "CWI (Ireland)",}, ["Committee for Another Policy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Committee for the Defence of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "#264E4E", shortname = "",}, ["Committee of Freedom"] = {abbrev = "CdL", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Committee of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B93434", shortname = "",}, ["Committees for the Defense of the Revolution"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Common Action Party – Civil Congress"] = {abbrev = "PAC–CC", color = "#EF7F1A", shortname = "",}, ["Common Alternative Revolutionary Force"] = {abbrev = "FARC", color = "#AF1120", shortname = "",}, ["Common Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B30", shortname = "",}, ["Common Course"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD3801", shortname = "",}, ["Common Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5C3E", shortname = "",}, ["Common Ground Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B54", shortname = "Common Ground",}, ["Common Man's Front"] = {abbrev = "FUQ", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Common Man's Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#FA644C", shortname = "",}, ["Common Sense (political party)"] = {abbrev = "SC", color = "#2AA68D", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Sense Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Sense Party of California"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "#182842", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Wealth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7f50", shortname = "Common Wealth",}, ["Commoner Party of Thailand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Commoners' Land"] = {abbrev = "TC–PNC", color = "#7A76B4", shortname = "",}, ["Commoners' Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Commons (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#461D3D", shortname = "",}, ["Commons (Colombian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF1120", shortname = "Commons",}, ["Commonwealth Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ComLab", color = "#b22222", shortname = "Commonwealth Labour",}, ["Commonwealth Land Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C915F", shortname = "Commonwealth Land",}, ["Commonwealth Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "LIB", color = "#8CB4D2", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Commonwealth Party (Gibraltar)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE0F25", shortname = "Commonwealth",}, ["Communal Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "TDP", color = "#0D1AAF", shortname = "",}, ["Communal Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "TKP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communal Liberation Party New Forces"] = {abbrev = "TKP-YG", color = "#E3000D", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Archio-Marxist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KAKE", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Collective of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82E35", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Labour Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Labour Party",}, ["Communist League (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dd0048", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist League (UK, 1988)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League of Luxemburg"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist League of West Germany"] = {abbrev = "KBW", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Marxist Party (John)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Marxist Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Movement (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF4249", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Movement of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "TKH", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia"] = {abbrev = "LBSSR", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Reconstructed)"] = {abbrev = "PC(R)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C6363C", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91A12", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (Turkey, 2014)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c00", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "CPUSA", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party in Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Albania (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61919", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Aragon (1980)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5000F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Argentina (Extraordinary Congress)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E0040B", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Argentina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E22928", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Artsakh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia – Queensland"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia (1971)"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "KPÖ", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Barua)"] = {abbrev = "CPB (M-L)", color = "#FB6F76", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#E91621", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Belarus"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#D30400", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Belgium (1989)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia"] = {abbrev = "KSČM", color = "#C10506", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bolivia (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9021A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Brazil"] = {abbrev = "PCdoB", color = "#820000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1F23", shortname = "Communist (ML)",}, ["Communist Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93822", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#B20406", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Byelorussia"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5191A", shortname = "Marxist–Leninist",}, ["Communist Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "PCC", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Czechoslovakia"] = {abbrev = "KSČ", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Communists",}, ["Communist Party of Denmark/Marxist–Leninists"] = {abbrev = "DKP/ML", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ecuador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#da251d", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of England (Marxist-Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660000", shortname = "Marxist-Leninist (England)",}, ["Communist Party of Finland (1994)"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Communist Party of Finland",}, ["Communist Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA2301", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Georgia (Soviet Union)"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "KPD", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany (1990)"] = {abbrev = "KPD", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists"] = {abbrev = "KPD/ML", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist GB (ML)",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (PCC)",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Greece (Interior)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "KKE Interior",}, ["Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "KKE-M-L", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KKE", color = "#e30301", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "PCH", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Iceland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Iceland (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (M-L)",}, ["Communist Party of India (Maoist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI (Maoist)", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Kanu Sanyal)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(M-L)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Mass Line"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML) Mass Line", color = "#BC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)L", color = "#C41301", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML) Red Star", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(M)", color = "#cc0d0d", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "CPI", color = "#f50222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "PKI", color = "#ED3237", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)", color = "#660000", shortname = "Marxist–Leninist",}, ["Communist Party of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "CPI", color = "#E3170D", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kampuchea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61919", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0202", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kurdistan (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "KKP", color = "#DA221C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LKP", color = "#D1020A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Luxembourg"] = {abbrev = "KPL", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Macedonia (1992)"] = {abbrev = "KPM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Malta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Mauritius"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0001", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Mexico (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE3A22", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Moldavia"] = {abbrev = "PCM", color = "#DF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of National Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D00620", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "CPN (Maoist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (2025)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "CPN (Maoist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (MC)", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "Maoist Centre",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "indianred", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) (1991–2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "CPN (Marxist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (S)", color = "Red", shortname = "CPN (Socialist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "UML", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "CPN (UML)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (US)", color = "crimson", shortname = "Unified Socialist",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff007f", shortname = "CPN (Unified)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "CPN (United Marxist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United) (1991–2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "palevioletred", shortname = "CPN (United)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist party of Nepal (Unity National Campaign)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (UNC)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Unity Campaign",}, ["Communist Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Nicaragua"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (NI)",}, ["Communist Party of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FF3028", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "PCP-PR", color = "#B0070E", shortname = "Red Fatherland",}, ["Communist Party of Poland"] = {abbrev = "KPP", color = "#E20001", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "PCP(ML)", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Réunion"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Revolutionary Marxists"] = {abbrev = "CPRM", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (Scotland)",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia – 91"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia (1939)"] = {abbrev = "KSS", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "KSS", color = "#e70101", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of South Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "HIKP", color = "#CA0808", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0020", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "PCE", color = "#971324", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Sri Lanka"] = {abbrev = "CPSL", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1921-1967)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Höglund Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1967)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Communist - APK",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (Kilbommare)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Kilbommare Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91D1D", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of the Basque Homelands"] = {abbrev = "PCTV/EHAK", color = "#800118", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF0A13", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "CPN", color = "#BB5555", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1141A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Russian Federation"] = {abbrev = "CPRF", color = "#CC1111", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "CPSU", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Workers of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0711", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Turkey (modern)"] = {abbrev = "TKP", color = "#A63931", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)"] = {abbrev = "KPU(o)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)"] = {abbrev = "CPU", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "KPU", color = "#B70100", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#123E89", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Uzbekistan (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Vietnam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0504", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Workers and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "KPRS", color = "#f31206", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party Opposition (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "KPO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "CMPA", color = "#DE2910", shortname = "Communist Party of Afghanistan",}, ["Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "QKHP", color = "#D5271E", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Refoundation Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#A1292F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Revolutionary Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Unification of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF2808", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Vanguard of the Revolutionary Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aa0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B1343A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "KTP", color = "#FF4D00", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "KAP", color = "#de0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers Party of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CB2027", shortname = "",}, ["Communist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communistes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communists and Allies"] = {abbrev = "COM", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Communists of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC082D", shortname = "",}, ["Communists of Russia"] = {abbrev = "CPCR", color = "#D71A21", shortname = "",}, ["Communists' Party (Nepeceriști)"] = {abbrev = "PC(n)", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communities & Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Communities United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "Communities United",}, ["Community Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF33", shortname = "Community Action",}, ["Community Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E4399", shortname = "",}, ["Community Alliance Kirklees"] = {abbrev = "CAK", color = "#E198FF", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Community Awakening Party"] = {abbrev = "PKU", color = "#349F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Community Campaign (Hart)"] = {abbrev = "CCH", color = "#8d19ff", shortname = "",}, ["Community Democrats of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "CDI", color = "#9FE2BF", shortname = "Community Democrats",}, ["Community for Social Justice People's Party"] = {abbrev = "KTI", color = "#1C39BB", shortname = "",}, ["Community Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Community Integration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0869AD", shortname = "",}, ["Community Independent"] = {abbrev = "Ind (Comm)", color = "#D6B800", shortname = "Community",}, ["Community March"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDDC06", shortname = "",}, ["Community Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Community Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PMC", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania"] = {abbrev = "ORL", color = "#DA7C3E", shortname = "",}, ["Community Performance First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Community Representatives"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#a02c2c", shortname = "Community Rep.",}, ["Community Sha Tin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2BD", shortname = "",}, ["Comorian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Comorian Union for Progress"] = {abbrev = "UCP", color = "#77BC11", shortname = "",}, ["Compatriots of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98E03A", shortname = "",}, ["Compostela Aberta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69C8EC", shortname = "",}, ["Compromís amb Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AC5B3", shortname = "",}, ["Compromís pel País Valencià"] = {abbrev = "Compromís PV", color = "#7AB902", shortname = "",}, ["Compromisu por Asturies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CB900", shortname = "",}, ["Comú de Lleida"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B001F", shortname = "",}, ["Comunes (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#412560", shortname = "",}, ["Comuns Sumar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61A4A", shortname = "",}, ["CONAKAT"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Concentration of People's Forces"] = {abbrev = "CFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Conceptual Party \"Unity\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11007D", shortname = "",}, ["Concern for the Nation Functional Party"] = {abbrev = "PKPB", color = "#014133", shortname = "",}, ["Concern Group for Tseung Kwan O People's Livelihood"] = {abbrev = "CGPLTKO", color = "#E3572B", shortname = "",}, ["Concerned Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Concerned Citizens",}, ["Concerned Citizens' Movement"] = {abbrev = "CCM", color = "#3DADF2", shortname = "",}, ["Concert of Parties for Democracy & Juntos Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Concertación"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Concertación (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "Concertación",}, ["Conceyu Abiertu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#214AFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conceyu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9DB4C", shortname = "",}, ["Concord (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C6D76", shortname = "Concord",}, ["Concord in Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15827F", shortname = "",}, ["Concordance (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E81BD", shortname = "",}, ["Concordancia (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bfd0da", shortname = "Concordancia",}, ["Concordia Association of Manchukuo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC500", shortname = "",}, ["Concretely"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053A5", shortname = "",}, ["Condado–Paradanta Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008675", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation Liberty and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#122746", shortname = "Confederation",}, ["Confederation of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#104F7C", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of Feminist Organizations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#530F66", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of Independent Poland"] = {abbrev = "KPN", color = "#333300", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Greens (1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36A119", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74B32A", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Polish Crown"] = {abbrev = "KKP", color = "#A37919", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Confelicity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15988E", shortname = "Confelicity",}, ["Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "MCDDI", color = "#374CCB", shortname = "",}, ["Congolese Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "PCT", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (A)"] = {abbrev = "INC (A)", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (J)"] = {abbrev = "INC(J)", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "Cong(S)", color = "#4fe8db", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CFD", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#E5321C", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#183883", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Progressive Change"] = {abbrev = "CPC", color = "lightskyblue", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for the Republic (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11580C", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "CPR", color = "#77B32A", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "CNP", color = "#0099CC", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "COD", color = "#0040FC", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Russian Communities"] = {abbrev = "KRO", color = "#FCCA19", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of the New Right"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#263238", shortname = "New Right",}, ["Congress of the People (South African political party)"] = {abbrev = "COPE", color = "#FFCA08", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of the People (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "COP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "KUN", color = "#B30027", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCC800", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AKFM", color = "#B20000", shortname = "",}, ["Connecticut for Lieberman"] = {abbrev = "", color="#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Connect Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FECB00", shortname = "",}, ["Consideration the Euthanasia System"] = {abbrev = "CES", color = "#EE6D83", shortname = "",}, ["Conscience of Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "CONDEPA", color = "#B8860B", shortname = "",}, ["Consciousness Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15301F", shortname = "Consciousness",}, ["Consensus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BDA1", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatism sidebar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999CC", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (Norwegian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E316F", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61E2B", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Action Unit"] = {abbrev = "Con AU", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative AU",}, ["Conservative Alliance-Matanitu Vanua"] = {abbrev = "CAMV", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Alliance for Albania"] = {abbrev = "AKPSH", color = "#071109", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe"] = {abbrev = "CAZ", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative and Liberal Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0281aa", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "Con", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Ascension Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053CF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Barbados Leadership Party"] = {abbrev = "CBLP", color = "#341f60", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative bloc (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D3B68", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Christian Party – BPF"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31B20", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative-Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PCD", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democratic Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "KSD", color = "#9F99E5", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#FBD918", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democrats of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F0470", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006EB7", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Ministerialist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "Ministerialist",}, ["Conservative Movement/Alt-Info"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E0A0E", shortname = "Alt-Info",}, ["Conservative Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00913D", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008b", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4b0082", shortname = "KONS",}, ["Conservative Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31E46", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A4C90", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87add7", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87add7", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#095498", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Prussia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0781E5", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#01357E", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Kingdom of Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#60AFFF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1286CB", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2939", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Virginia, 1965)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Virginia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Conservative (historical)",}, ["Conservative Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#993333", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "CPJ", color = "#0b80db", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Norway (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0065F1", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1093EC", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#000081", shortname = "Conservative People's Party",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B9249", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#455B95", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SKL", color = "#4B61D1", shortname = "Conservative People's Party",}, ["Conservative People's Party of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "EKRE", color = "#0063AF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Republican Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Republicans (Reconstruction era)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "Conservative Republican",}, ["Conservative Resident"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Trade Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52A4DD", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Union of the Right"] = {abbrev = "KOD", color = "#100A54", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives and Reformists (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "Con.",}, ["Constituent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Constituent",}, ["Constitution Democracy Republic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDRP", color = "#BB443E", shortname = "",}, ["Constitution Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A72BB", shortname = "Constitution Party",}, ["Constitution Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56509", shortname = "",}, ["Constitution Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["Constitution Party (US, 1952)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#000000", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["Constitutional Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ab27d", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional and Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional and Democratic Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0353B", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Bloc (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0092CB", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Constitutional Bloc",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ed", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3773BE", shortname = "Rikken Minseitō",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#004098", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Cadet",}, ["Constitutional Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Nationalist Party UNIR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E4371", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072BB", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#58B474", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Vietnam)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D99FE8", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Reform Association of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Right Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B79AC", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union Party (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "CUP", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#F59100", shortname = "Constitutional Union",}, ["Constitutionalist (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C92AC", shortname = "Constitutionalist",}, ["Constitutionalist Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLC", color = "#FF2400", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist Party of São Paulo"] = {abbrev = "PCSP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["ConstitutionUSA Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "",}, -- TODO: is duplicate? ["Construction Workers Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "CWS", color = "#E36008", shortname = "",}, ["Consultative Council for Indonesian Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Baperki",}, ["Contigo (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2007A", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Avanzamos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E16A65", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF617D", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Navarra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A568F", shortname = "Contigo/Zurekin",}, ["Contigo Somos Democracia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85BE3D", shortname = "",}, ["Convention for a Progressive Alternative"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "#18489C", shortname = "",}, ["Convention Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "PMLC", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Democrats and Patriots"] = {abbrev = "CPD", color = "#FDAA1C", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Republican Institutions"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75480", shortname = "",}, ["Convention People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3481B9", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F18130", shortname = "Convergence",}, ["Convergence and Union"] = {abbrev = "CiU", color = "#18307B", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Development"] = {abbrev = "CODEM", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A892E", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Social Democracy (Equatorial Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "CPDS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for the Development of Mali"] = {abbrev = "CODEM", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for the Isles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AECA", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Vigo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Democrats of Navarre"] = {abbrev = "CDN", color = "#9D3E4D", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Independents of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0062E3", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Manacor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2C767", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F04E98", shortname = "",}, ["Convergents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172A88", shortname = "",}, ["Converxencia XXI"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB812", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDDFF", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands National Party"] = {abbrev = "CINP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005a00", shortname = "Cook Islands",}, ["Cook Islands United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000fe", shortname = "Cook Islands United",}, ["Coop-NATCCO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperation and Brotherhood"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#311179", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperative Power Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#038F48", shortname = "",}, ["Coordination Framework"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09523E", shortname = "",}, ["Coordination of New Forces"] = {abbrev = "CFN", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Copei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Copperhead (politics)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699bb", shortname = "Peace Democrat",}, ["Coraggio Italia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5007D", shortname = "",}, ["Córas na Poblachta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Cordeliers club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#374d5f", shortname = "",}, ["Córdoba Crece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDE986", shortname = "",}, ["Córdoba Neighbourhood Encounter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E76003", shortname = "",}, ["Cordobese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067237", shortname = "",}, ["Corrective Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#91ff94", shortname = "",}, ["Cork Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20000", shortname = "",}, ["Cornellà en Comú–Crida per Cornellà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#783E8B", shortname = "",}, ["Cornellà Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581960", shortname = "",}, ["Cornish Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Corsaris Democràtics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7D072", shortname = "",}, ["Corsica Libera"] = {abbrev = "CL", color = "#CC5500", shortname = "",}, ["Corunnan Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#166CBF", shortname = "",}, ["Corunnan Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#804B32", shortname = "",}, ["Costa del Sol Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#269283", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rica Fair"] = {abbrev = "CRJ", color = "#00A5DB", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Concord Party"] = {abbrev = "PCC", color = "#4366F1", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Peoples' Front"] = {abbrev = "FPC", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#013ca6", shortname = "",}, ["Council Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "CML", color = "#00ffff", shortname = "",}, ["Council of Serbian Unity"] = {abbrev = "SSJ", color = "#36454F", shortname = "",}, ["Country Alliance (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ALPAÍS", color = "#35BB8C", shortname = "",}, ["Country and Progressive National Party"] = {abbrev = "CPNP", color = "#008B8B", shortname = "",}, ["Country and Rural Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Country for All"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#F2C708", shortname = "",}, ["Country Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Country Liberal",}, ["Country of Living"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC283F", shortname = "",}, ["Country-Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Country/Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Country Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B9F58B", shortname = "Country Party",}, ["Country Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (South Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Western Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Wyoming)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B6020", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#&006B3C", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party of Australia (1920)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country with Managers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EAFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Countryside Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "olive", shortname = "Countryside",}, ["Courage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "Courage",}, ["Course of Freedom"] = {abbrev = "PE", color = "#9F1897", shortname = "",}, ["Covenant Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFFCC", shortname = "Covenant",}, ["Covenant Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Coventry Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#56963F", shortname = "FCBE",}, ["CPC"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Crawford Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD35F", shortname = "",}, ["Creando Melilla"] = {abbrev = "CREAME", color = "#3182C1", shortname = "",}, ["Creating Opportunities"] = {abbrev = "CREO", color = "#1B5DA6", shortname = "",}, ["Creation (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE8B28", shortname = "Creation",}, ["Creative Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B30000", shortname = "Creative Korea",}, ["Cree"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEB800", shortname = "",}, ["Creemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d02d69", shortname = "",}, ["Creemos Colombia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e40078", shortname = "",}, ["Creo en Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18B3B7", shortname = "",}, ["Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "PBB", color = "#005825", shortname = "",}, ["Crida per Palma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3CB2D", shortname = "",}, ["Cristiannan Uni Reforzando Potencial di Aruba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Croat People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croat-Serb Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Croatia is Growing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e00f20", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "HBŠS", color = "#AD3201", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Christian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Christian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "cornflowerblue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Civic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "HGI", color = "#f08080", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "HGS", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Coalition (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61717", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Demochristian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1974D2", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja"] = {abbrev = "HDSSB", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union 1990"] = {abbrev = "HDZ 1990", color = "#A3DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "HDZ&nbsp;BiH", color = "#0064AA", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "HDZ", color = "#005BAA", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Growth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5299E1", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Husbandmen's Party"] = {abbrev = "HTS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5CA8EC", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Labourists – Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Croatian Labourists"] = {abbrev = "HL", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "HOP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian National Shift"] = {abbrev = "HNP", color = "#EB332D", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004B88", shortname = "HSU",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights 1861"] = {abbrev = "HSP 1861", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "HSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights — Dr. Ante Starčević"] = {abbrev = "HSP AS", color = "#6082B6", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "HSS BiH", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "HSS", color = "#02B14B", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "HNS-LD", color = "#FF931E", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "HNS", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party (1990)"] = {abbrev = "HNS", color = "#FF931E", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Popular Party (1919)"] = {abbrev = "HPS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Pure Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "HČSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "HRS", color = "#004E9C", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Right Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Romani Union \"Kali Sara\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Kali Sara",}, ["Croatian Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "HSD", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "HSLS", color = "#F9EB10", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Syrmian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "HSI", color = "#AA8251", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian True Revival"] = {abbrev = "HIP", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Union"] = {abbrev = "HZ", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "HRS", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croats Together"] = {abbrev = "HZ", color = "#A3DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Crofters Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ddff55", shortname = "Crofters",}, ["Cross-Community Labour Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Labour Alternative",}, ["Crossbencher"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "Crossbench",}, ["Crusade of Romanianism"] = {abbrev = "CR", color = "#390E0C", shortname = "",}, ["Crystal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#88309E", shortname = "Kristall.",}, ["Cuban National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cuban Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Cuenca Ahora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C6560", shortname = "",}, ["Cuenca Nos Une"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13A69E", shortname = "",}, ["Culleredo Neighborhood Tide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ACEE", shortname = "",}, ["Cultural Association of the GDR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011993", shortname = "",}, ["Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "KTRR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Cumann na nGaedheal"] = {abbrev = "CnaG", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "Cumann na nGaedheal",}, ["Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Cumbernauld Independent Councillors Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CICA", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Curaçao a New Dutch Municipality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8A23", shortname = "",}, ["Curaçao is the Best"] = {abbrev = "KEM", color = "#e6e600", shortname = "",}, ["Current of Love"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C49A6C", shortname = "",}, ["Cymru Rydd"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",}, ["Cymru Sovereign"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbff3c", shortname = "",}, ["Cynon Valley Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fac43a", shortname = "",}, ["Cyprus Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "KSP", color = "#D9251C", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Christian Social Party in the Kingdom of Bohemia"] = {abbrev = "ČKSSKČ", color = "#d6c3a5", shortname = "",}, ["Czech National Social Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS", color = "#FAC469", shortname = "",}, ["Czech National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS 2005", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Pirate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Pirates",}, ["Czech Realist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSP", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Republic in First Place!"] = {abbrev = "ČR1", color = "#e7040f", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#ED5700", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Social Democratic Party (2021)"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#EF331A", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "ČS", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Sovereignty of Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#F39200", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Agrarian and Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSAK", color = "#004953", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak National Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČsND", color = "#2B347F", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS", color = "#FAC469", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSL", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Traders' Party"] = {abbrev = "ČŽOS", color = "#5E15D5", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 6w7046t2rdeg44946dtw9xrce9o0n4z 600302 600294 2026-04-12T15:07:31Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600302 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Caledonian Popular Movement"] = "Caledonian People's Movement", ["California Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["California Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["CAHDI Party"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDi Party"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDİ"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDI"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDi"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["Cambiamo"] = "Cambiamo!", ["Cambio por Chile"] = "Change for Chile", ["Cambodian National Rescue Party"] = "Cambodia National Rescue Party", ["Canarian Nationalist Assembly"] = "Nationalist Canarian Assembly", ["Canarian United Left"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["CANDI"] = "Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents", ["Can Lao Party"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cần Lao Party"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Can lao Nhan vi Cach mang dang"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cần lao Nhân vị Cách mạng Ðảng"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cap 21"] = "Cap21", ["Carlist Party"] = "Carlist Party (1970)", ["Carlist Party of Euskal Herria"] = "Carlist Party (1970)", ["Cartel (Luxembourg)"] = "Party of Independents of the East", ["Catalan Democratic Party"] = "Catalan European Democratic Party", ["Catalan Federation of the PSOE"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Catalan Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Catalunya en Comú–Podem"] = "Catalunya en Comú", ["Catholic Centre Party (Portugal)"] = "Portuguese Catholic Centre", ["Catholic Democrats (The National Party)"] = "Catholic Democrats (Ireland)", ["Catholic Democrats"] = "Catholic Democrats (Ireland)", ["CCA"] = "Citizens Call for Action Party", ["CCM"] = "Chama Cha Mapinduzi", ["CD&V"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["CdH"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["CDS - People's Party"] = "CDS – People's Party", ["CDU"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany", ["CDU (2023)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)", ["Center-Right Union"] = "Centre-Right Union", ["Center Party (Norway)"] = "Partiet Sentrum", ["Centre Democratic Action of Galicia"] = "Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action", ["Centre démocrate humaniste"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["Centre Independent Aragonese Candidacy"] = "Aragonese Party", ["Centre Party (Israel)"] = "Center Party (Israel)", ["Centre Party"] = "Centre Party (Sweden)", ["Centre Union (Greece)"] = "Centre Union", ["Centre-left coalition"] = "Centre-left coalition (Italy)", ["Centre-right coalition"] = "Centre-right coalition (Italy)", ["Centre-right Coalition"] = "Centre-right coalition (Italy)", ["Centrist Party (United States)"] = "Centrist Party (US)", ["Centrists of Catalonia"] = "Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)", ["Ceylon Indian Congress"] = "Ceylon Workers' Congress", ["Chama cha Mapinduzi"] = "Chama Cha Mapinduzi", ["Cambio 90 – New Majority"] = "Cambio 90", ["Chart Pattana Kla Party"] = "Chart Pattana Party (2007)", ["Chart Pattana Puea Pandin Party"] = "Chart Pattana Party (2007)", ["Chart Thai Pattana Party"] = "Chartthaipattana Party", ["Change UK – The Independent Group"] = "The Independent Group for Change", ["Change UK"] = "The Independent Group for Change", ["CHEGA"] = "Chega", ["Chega (political party)"] = "Chega", ["Chesterfield Independents"] = "Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents", ["Chile Podemos +"] = "Chile Podemos Más", ["Chilean Socialist Party (1987-1990)"] = "Chilean Socialist Party", ["Chilean Socialist Party (1987–1990)"] = "Chilean Socialist Party", -- dash differences ["China Democratic National Construction Association"] = "China National Democratic Construction Association", ["Chinese Youth Party"] = "Young China Party", ["Christchurch Citizens' Association"] = "Christchurch Citizens' Association", ["Chrisitan Democracy for the Autonomies"] = "Christian Democracy for the Autonomies", ["Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party"] = "KDU-ČSL", ["Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party"] = "KDU-ČSL", -- dash difference ["Christian Democracy"] = "Christian Democracy (Italy)", ["Christian Democrat Party of Chile"] = "Christian Democratic Party (Chile)", ["Christian Democratic and Flemish"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["Christian Democratic Appeal (2021)"] = "Christian Democratic Appeal", ["Christian Democratic Movement (2021)"] = "Christian Democratic Movement", ["Christian Democratic Party (East Timor)"] = "Christian Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)", ["Christian Democratic Party (France)"] = "VIA, the Way of the People", ["Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State"] = "Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team", ["Christian Democratic Union (Germany)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany", ["Christian Democratic Union (Germany, 2023)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)", ["Christian Democratic Unity"] = "Christian Democrats (Sweden)", ["Christian Heritage New Zealand"] = "Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand", ["Christian Liberal Party"] = "Christian Liberty Unification Party", ["Christian Liberty Party"] = "Christian Liberty Unification Party", ["Christian Nationalist Party (US)"] = "Constitution Party (US, 1952)", ["Christian People's Party (Latvia)"] = "Popular Front of Latvia", ["Christian Social Party (Belgium, defunct)"] = "Christian Social Party (Belgium, 1945)", ["Christian Social Party (Wallonia)"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["Christian Social Party"] = "Christian Social Party (Germany)", ["Christian Social Union of Bavaria"] = "Christian Social Union in Bavaria", ["Christian Workers' Union (Finland)"] = "Christian Workers' Union of Finland", ["Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania)"] = "Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party", ["ChristianUnion"] = "Christian Union (Netherlands)", ["CIBAC"] = "Citizens' Battle Against Corruption", ["CISTA"] = "Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol", ["Citizen Europe"] = "Cap21", ["Citizen’s Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = "Citizen's Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)", ["Citizens Coalition For Change"] = "Citizens Coalition for Change", ["Citizens of Democratic Centre"] = "Democratic Centre Coalition", ["Citizens Party (United States)"] = "Citizens Party (US)", ["Citizens' Liberation Party"] = "Nagrik Unmukti Party", ["Citizens' Movement for Change"] = "Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement", ["Citizens' Party – Lars Boje Mathiesen"] = "Citizens' Party (Denmark)", ["Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century"] = "Cap21", ["Civic Coalition (party)"] = "Civic Coalition (Poland)", ["Civic Centre Alliance"] = "Centre Civic Alliance", ["Civic-Liberal Alliance"] = "Civic Liberal Alliance", ["Civil Congress of Ukraine"] = "Slavic Party (Ukraine)", ["Civil Contract"] = "Civil Contract (Armenia)", ["Civil Initiative"] = "Civic Initiative", ["Civil Will-Green Party"] = "Civil Will–Green Party", ["Club 2002"] = "Club 2002 – Party for the Unity and the Republic", ["Coalition for Democratic Unity"] = "Democratic Unity Roundtable", ["Coalition for Europe (2009)"] = "Coalition for Europe", ["Coalition for Europe (2014)"] = "Coalition for Europe", ["Coalition for Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia"] = "Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia", ["Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples"] = "Europe of the Peoples", ["Coalition Liberal"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)", ["Coalition New Zealand"] = "Vision NZ", ["Coalition of the Radical Left"] = "Syriza", ["Coalition Party and Rural People's Association"] = "Estonian Coalition Party", ["Coalition Unionist"] = "Coalition Conservative", ["Collective Action Party — Civic Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Common Action Political Party — Civil Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Collective Action Party – Civic Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Colorado Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Colorado Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Colombia Coalition"] = "Citizens' Compromise", ["Common Peoples' Party"] = "Other parties", ["Commonwealth Land Party (United States)"] = "Commonwealth Land Party (US)", ["Commonwealth Liberal"] = "Commonwealth Liberal Party", ["Communist League Marxist–Leninists (the revolutionaries)"] = "Communist Party (Sweden)", ["Communist Movement of Aragon"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Asturias"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Catalonia"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Euskadi"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Galicia"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of the Valencian Country"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Party (Sweden, 2018)"] = "Party of Labour of Albania", ["Communist Party (United States)"] = "Communist Party (US)", ["Communist Party of Andalusia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Aragon"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Armenia (Soviet Union)"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Communist Party of Asturias"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Belgium"] = "Workers' Party of Belgium", ["Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of Cantabria"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Castile and León"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Ceylon"] = "Communist Party of Sri Lanka", ["Communist Party of China"] = "Chinese Communist Party", ["Communist Party of Estonia"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Communist Party of Extremadura"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Finland (1997)"] = "Communist Party of Finland (1994)", ["Communist Party of Galicia (Revolutionary Marxist)"] = "Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity", ["Communist Party of Galicia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Germany (Opposition)"] = "Communist Party of Germany", ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation)"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Star"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)"] = "Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of La Rioja"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Madrid"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (1998)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (2002)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of the Balearic Islands"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Basque Country"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Canaries"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Catalan People"] = "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Galician People"] = "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat"] = "Portuguese Workers' Communist Party", ["Communist Party of the Region of Murcia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Valencian Country"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Turkey (current)"] = "Communist Party of Turkey (modern)", ["Communist Party of Turkey (today)"] = "Communist Party of Turkey (modern)", ["Communist Party of Wallonia"] = "Communist Party of Belgium (1989)", ["Communist Party of Yugoslavia"] = "League of Communists of Yugoslavia", ["Communist Workers' Party of Catalonia"] = "Spanish Communist Workers' Party", ["Communists' Party (Romania)"] = "Communists' Party (Nepeceriști)", ["Communists' Unity Board"] = "Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity", ["Community of the People"] = "Inuit Ataqatigiit", ["Comunes (political party)"] = "Comunes (Chile)", ["Concert of Parties for Democracy"] = "Concertación", ["Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia"] = "Concertación", ["Confederation for an Independent Poland"] = "Confederation of Independent Poland", ["Congress Party (Egypt)"] = "Egyptian Congress Party", ["Connecticut Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Connecticut Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Connecticut Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Connecticut Working Families Party"] = "Working Families Party", ["Conservatism"] = "Conservatism sidebar", ["Conservative and National Liberal"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)", ["Conservative and Unionist"] = "Scottish Conservatives", ["Conservative Party (New York)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party (UK)"] = "Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)", ["Conservative Party (United States)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of Canada (historical)"] = "Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)", ["Conservative Party (Virginia, 1867)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of Cuba"] = "National Conservative Party (Cuba)", ["Conservative Party of Delaware"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New York State"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New York"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New Zealand"] = "New Conservative Party of New Zealand", ["Conservative Party of Norway"] = "Conservative Party (Norway)", ["Conservative Party of Virginia (1965)"] = "Conservative Party (Virginia, 1965)", ["Conservative Party"] = "Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)", ["Conservatives in Northern Ireland"] = "Northern Ireland Conservatives", ["Constituent Unity"] = "New Social Pact", ["Constitution Party (Oregon)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party (United States)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party (Utah)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Minnesota"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Oregon"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Washington"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitutional Democratic Rally"] = "Democratic Constitutional Rally", ["Constitutional People's Party (Finland)"] = "Constitutional Right Party", ["Constitutional Union Party (United States)"] = "Constitutional Union Party (US)", ["Constructive Ecological Party \"KEDR\""] = "Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\"", ["Considering the Euthanasia System"] = "Consideration the Euthanasia System", ["Cook Islands Party Tumu"] = "Party Tumu", ["Coop-NATCCO"] = "Cooperative NATCCO Network Party", ["COPEI"] = "Copei", ["Costa Rican Renovation Party"] = "Costa Rican Renewal Party", ["Country Party of Australia – Tasmania"] = "National Party of Australia – Tasmania", ["Country Party"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country–Liberal Coalition"] = "Country/Liberal Coalition", ["Country"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/National coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/Nationalist coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/QPP coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/UAP coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/United coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Courage Italy"] = "Coraggio Italia", ["CPI(M)"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist)", ["CREO Movement"] = "Creating Opportunities", ["Crescent Star Party"] = "Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)", ["Croatian Citizen Party"] = "Croatian Civic Party", ["Croatian Labourists - Labour Party"] = "Croatian Labourists – Labour Party", ["Croatian Party of Rights Dr. Ante Starčević"] = "Croatian Party of Rights — Dr. Ante Starčević", ["Croatian People's Party - Liberal Democrats"] = "Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats", ["Croatian Sustainable Development"] = "Green Alternative - Sustainable Development of Croatia", ["Crossbench"] = "Crossbencher", ["CSSD"] = "Czech Social Democratic Party", ["CSSD (2021)"] = "Czech Social Democratic Party (2021)", ["Cuban Popular Party-National League"] = "Cuban Popular Party", ["Cumann na nGaedhael"] = "Cumann na nGaedheal", ["CumbriaFirst"] = "Putting Cumbria First", ["Cumbria First"] = "Putting Cumbria First", ["Current of Deviation"] = "Deviant current", ["CVP"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["Czech Republic on the 1st place!"] = "Czech Republic in First Place!", } local full = { ["Caballas Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9601C", shortname = "Caballas",}, ["Cabal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1642fd", shortname = "Cabal",}, ["Cabildo Abierto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBD33", shortname = "Cabildo Abierto",}, ["Cáceres Eres Tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A1E5A", shortname = "",}, ["Cáceres Viva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008B15", shortname = "",}, ["Caddaalada iyo Sinnaanta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#258ae4", shortname = "",}, ["Cádiz Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009345", shortname = "",}, ["CAHDİ Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "ForestGreen", shortname = "",}, ["Caledonia Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5DBEE8", shortname = "Ensemble",}, ["Caledonian People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPC", color = "#3C5190", shortname = "",}, ["Caledonian Union"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#009035", shortname = "",}, ["California Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "D", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["California Freedom Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CFC", color = "#113D75", shortname = "",}, ["California National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "California National",}, ["Caló Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008284", shortname = "",}, ["Cambia Avilés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19905A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambia Logroño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30052", shortname = "",}, ["Cámbialo Municipalistas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD0B5A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiamo!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E58321", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiando Burlada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F82A1", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiar Huesca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27933E", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiar la Región de Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80B620", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano"] = {abbrev = "CMC", color = "#790EAD", shortname = "Cambiemos",}, ["Cambiemos Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0CD37", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0AA", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Parla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF469A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Villalba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B00868", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbd504", shortname = "Change",}, ["Cambio 90"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D45500", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio-Aldaketa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2AA00", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio Total"] = {abbrev = "CT", color = "#3D7E4E", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia Indigenous Peoples Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#522315", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia National Rescue Party"] = {abbrev = "CNRP", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia National Love Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian Nationality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDEB04", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian Youth Party"] = {abbrev = "CYP", color = "#0045BC", shortname = "",}, ["Cambridge Socialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Camden Charter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#2B3781", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon National Salvation Front"] = {abbrev = "FSNC", color = "#6A5F5D", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon People's Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "RDPC", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon Renaissance Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRC", color = "#9BC8E9", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian National Citizen Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCNC", color = "#006B01", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian National Union"] = {abbrev = "UNC", color = "#00CD12", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation"] = {abbrev = "PCRN", color = "#93C940", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007F00", shortname = "",}, ["Caminando Juntos"] = {abbrev = "CJ", color = "#203C90", shortname = "",}, ["Camp of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "OZN", color = "#00177C", shortname = "",}, ["Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "More Prosperous Britain",}, ["Canadian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Canarian Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C62821", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Centrist Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D601C", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Coalition–New Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BAF73E", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85C026", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Independent Groups"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#000088", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD221B", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65BFE3", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Federation"] = {abbrev = "FNC", color = "#823D8F", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#495087", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0033", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Popular Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009642", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Social Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F02", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Canaries Decides"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B0024", shortname = "",}, ["Canaries for Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3485BD", shortname = "",}, ["Candidacy for the Neighbors' Participation in the City Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEC939", shortname = "",}, ["Candidatura de Unidad Popular"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0866E", shortname = "",}, ["Candlelight Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020878", shortname = "Candlelight",}, ["Cangas Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F956C", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol"] = {abbrev = "CISTA", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Law Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#428600", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Party–Green Light"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AAA35", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Social Club"] = {abbrev = "CSC", color = "#749646", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabrian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#973D3C", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabrian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08C853", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabristas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D002E", shortname = "",}, ["Cantonal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F3F42", shortname = "",}, ["Canvey Island Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "CIIP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Canvey Residents Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#aadfff", shortname = "Canvey Residents",}, ["Canviem entre Tots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B244B", shortname = "",}, ["Canviem Mollet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#631F5E", shortname = "",}, ["Cap Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#509A32", shortname = "",}, ["Cap21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9db55c", shortname = "",}, ["Cape Coloured Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Cape Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000076", shortname = "",}, ["Capitalist Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#693C97", shortname = "",}, ["Capitalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A104A", shortname = "",}, ["Caribbean Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#be1918", shortname = "",}, ["Caring for Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1034A6", shortname = "",}, ["Carlist Party (1970)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF454F", shortname = "",}, ["Carlist Traditionalist Communion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless"] = {abbrev = "KTPMB", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Cartagena Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#572458", shortname = "",}, ["Cartagenerist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE2F33", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Agrarian Force Party"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Agrarian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PUAC", color = "#BA55D3", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Green Party"] = {abbrev = "PVC", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Carthaginense Citizens' Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#820004", shortname = "",}, ["Cartista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002395", shortname = "",}, ["CASA–CE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52a8ff", shortname = "",}, ["CasaPound"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Cascadia Bioregional Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067DC4", shortname = "",}, ["Cassolists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2EA5A5", shortname = "",}, ["Castel Scouts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#487F5F", shortname = "",}, ["Castelló en Moviment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#35A299", shortname = "",}, ["Castellón Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D9F4E", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5496F", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#551D79", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DD07", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#313494", shortname = "",}, ["Castilianist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Castle Baynard Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#811f60", shortname = "Castle Baynard Independents",}, ["CastroVerde (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#06BC58", shortname = "",}, ["Casual vacancy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Vacant",}, ["Catalan Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Agreement of Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8005", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#064A81", shortname = "Aliança.cat",}, ["Catalan Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D1402", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Civil Support"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A11C26", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Coexistence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E2D87", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan European Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDeCAT", color = "#0263AC", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6B800", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Nationalist Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FACF9A", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Republican Party (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B35359", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB5604", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity (1906)"] = {abbrev = "SC", color = "#FFBC3D", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity (1980)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity for Independence"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#CA0405", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Sovereigntist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1001F", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia Among Neighbors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#914B1E", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia in the Senate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD74D", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia Yes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E242E", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#912C45", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya Lliure"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya Sí que es Pot"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C4375B", shortname = "CatSíqueesPot",}, ["Catamarca Concentration"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Catamarca People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0052CE", shortname = "",}, ["Catarinense Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic-National Conservative Party in Bohemia"] = {abbrev = "KNKSČ", color = "#004F50", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Church footer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic Democrats (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A8AE0", shortname = "Catholic Democrats",}, ["Catholic Electoral Action"] = {abbrev = "WAK", color = "#295989", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic League"] = {abbrev = "LC", color = "#2D2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic National Party"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#47B26B", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Katolik",}, ["Catholic Party (Liverpool)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SKL", color = "#335B5B", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic People's Party"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#F0CB47", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D5D96", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PCO", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Cavalier"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#345284", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Islands National Party"] = {abbrev = "CINP", color = "#40095d", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Islands People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC30D", shortname = "",}, ["Caymanian Community Party"] = {abbrev = "TCCP", color = "#05DDD7", shortname = "",}, ["CDS – People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CDS–PP", color = "#0093DD", shortname = "",}, ["CDU/CSU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#151518", shortname = "",}, ["CEDA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#303180", shortname = "",}, ["Ceann Comhairle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceire Cion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "salmon", shortname = "",}, ["Célbakísér Civil Szövetség"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#95C241", shortname = "",}, ["Center for Islamic Iran Academics"] = {abbrev = "CIIA", color = "#03babe", shortname = "",}, ["Center for the Study of Natural Resources"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17AA5C", shortname = "",}, ["Center Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "",}, ["Center Union-New Forces"] = {abbrev = "EK-ND", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Centered for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00436E", shortname = "",}, ["Centered Progressives Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C60079", shortname = "",}, ["Centered on Cuarte"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0097A8", shortname = "",}, ["Centrados"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9007F", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "RDC", color = "#FFE339", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#B1CF70", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Central and Western Democratic Power"] = {abbrev = "CWDP", color = "#d75453", shortname = "",}, ["Central and Western District Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3FA900", shortname = "",}, ["Central Committee of Tallinn Trade Unions"] = {abbrev = "TAK", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Central Polish Electoral Committee"] = {abbrev = "LCRK", color = "#F200CB", shortname = "",}, ["Centralist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82761", shortname = "",}, ["Centrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16946F", shortname = "",}, ["Centre (Croatian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D7AB0", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6300", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087D1", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dd1d1a", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Agreement – Polish Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f72227", shortname = "",}, ["Centre and Democracy Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009E31", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Civic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "POC", color = "#FFD054", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Centre&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["Centre Democrats (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#7F663D", shortname = "",}, ["Centre for Poland"] = {abbrev = "CdP", color = "#0D3570", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47F31", shortname = "",}, ["Centre of Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70B72B", shortname = "",}, ["Centre of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B0082", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party '86"] = {abbrev = "CP'86", color = "#0000E6", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39944A", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A4168", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "Kesk.", color = "#3AAD2E", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Germany, 1945)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004C90", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Greenland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "Akulliit",}, ["Centre Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB900", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141f6e", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Jersey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D2421", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Nauru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC718", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00843D", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Rhodesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0088ff", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#124838", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Sweden, 1873)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BB7EC", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Tasmania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E933E", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12A19A", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "Cen", color = "#00005C", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00984B", shortname = "",}, ["Centre through Action for Progress"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#0EF70E", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "ΕΚ", color = "#FCB825", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union – New Forces"] = {abbrev = "ΕΚ–ND", color = "#F15A24", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union for Terrassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C7DB08", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881A2D", shortname = "",}, ["Centre-left coalition (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "Centre-left",}, ["Centre-Left of Albacete"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4644A", shortname = "",}, ["Centre-left politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#464646", shortname = "Centre-left",}, ["Centre-right coalition (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6BE1", shortname = "Centre-right",}, ["Centre-right politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADC1FD", shortname = "Centre-right",}, ["Centre-Right Union"] = {abbrev = "CDS", color = "#294696", shortname = "",}, ["Centrem"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B5663", shortname = "",}, ["Centrism (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Centrismo",}, ["Centrist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#473B84", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Convergence–Democratic and Social Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Democratic Party (Rwanda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#0067B4", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08D152", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Reform Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#0073bd", shortname = "Centrist Reform",}, ["Centrist Republican Stable Movement"] = {abbrev = "MECR", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Union group"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#0073c3", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Union of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#062A78", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6DBEC", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0EB2D5", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists of the Valencian Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39B639", shortname = "",}, ["Centrolew"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC235B", shortname = "",}, ["Centrum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9F3F", shortname = "",}, ["Centrum (2026)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0b42a6", shortname = "",}, ["Cerna (political organization)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A3E0", shortname = "",}, ["Ceuta Ya!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6CC46", shortname = "",}, ["Ceutan Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD2916", shortname = "",}, ["Ceutan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4378", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Workers' Congress"] = {abbrev = "CWC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chadema"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "ACTUS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Convention for Peace and Development"] = {abbrev = "CTPD", color = "#FFCA03", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDT", color = "#d61d18", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#2D2A3B", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Social Action"] = {abbrev = "AST", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Chaldean Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council"] = {abbrev = "CSAPC", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Kazi"] = {abbrev = "CCK", color = "#3853A4", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Kijamii"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Mapinduzi"] = {abbrev = "CCM", color = "#00a64f", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Mashinani"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma"] = {abbrev = "CHAUMMA", color = "#FE0002", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Uzalendo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51B757", shortname = "",}, ["Chance (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF412C", shortname = "Chance",}, ["Chance. Duties. Realization."] = {abbrev = "ȘOR", color = "#4CA355", shortname = "",}, ["Change 2011"] = {abbrev = "M11", color = "#01414D", shortname = "",}, ["Change for Chile"] = {abbrev = "CpCh", color = "#4545B5", shortname = "",}, ["Change It (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#739C29", shortname = "",}, ["Change Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD1F2E", shortname = "Change",}, ["Chart Pattana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fe980d", shortname = "",}, ["Chart Pattana Party (2007)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69520", shortname = "Chart Pattana",}, ["Charter Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Charter",}, ["Chartism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Chartist",}, ["Chartthaipattana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20884", shortname = "Chart Thai Pattana",}, ["Chase Community Independents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#065E5E", shortname = "Chase Indies",}, ["Chat Rung Rueang Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7B138", shortname = "",}, ["Chehabism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Chehabist",}, ["Chega"] = {abbrev = "CH", color = "#222256", shortname = "",}, ["Chesapeake Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f23c0eff", shortname = "Chesapeake",}, ["Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents"] = {abbrev = "CANDI", color = "#FE691E", shortname = "Chesterfield Ind.",}, ["Cheung Sha Wan Community Establishment Power"] = {abbrev = "CSWCEP", color = "#F48326", shortname = "",}, ["Chez Nous (Belgian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002D61", shortname = "Chez Nous",}, ["Cheung Sha Wan West Front"] = {abbrev = "CSWWF", color = "#53bfa7", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Digno"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE113A", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Grande y Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#023C6C", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Vamos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006BB0", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Communist Party (Proletarian Action)"] = {abbrev = "PC (AP)", color = "#D40000", shortname = "Proletarian Action",}, ["Chilean Renovating Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1624", shortname = "",}, ["ChileFirst"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Chin National League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CNLD", color = "#01AEF2", shortname = "",}, ["Chin National Party"] = {abbrev = "CNP", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Chin Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["China Association for Promoting Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CAPD", color = "#FFF500", shortname = "",}, ["China Democratic League"] = {abbrev = "CDL", color = "#cb7e1f", shortname = "",}, ["China Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "CDSP", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",}, ["China National Democratic Construction Association"] = {abbrev = "CNDCA", color = "Orangered", shortname = "",}, ["China Youth Service & Recreation Centre"] = {abbrev = "CYSRC", color = "#4ED052", shortname = "",}, ["China Zhi Gong Party"] = {abbrev = "CZGP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Chinbak Yeondae"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0a50a1", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Chinese Empire Reform Association"] = {abbrev = "CERA", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CPWDP", color = "#189df0", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Production Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21358F", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CSDP", color = "#FFD900", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Unification Promotion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253686", shortname = "",}, ["Ching Fat Living Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "CFLCG", color = "#10791D", shortname = "",}, ["Chipani cha Pfuko"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#9F622B", shortname = "",}, ["Chislehurst Matters"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71BF44", shortname = "",}, ["Choi Hung Estate Social Service Association"] = {abbrev = "CHESSA", color = "#468CA8", shortname = "",}, ["Choice for the Region"] = {abbrev = "VOK", color = "#0083cb", shortname = "",}, ["Choice of Russia (electoral bloc)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87BEDD", shortname = "Choice of Russia",}, ["Chondoist Chongu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chongryon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch 2021"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB0616", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFAA", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch Citizens' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDEEFF", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Christchurch Independents"] = {abbrev = "CI", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams"] = {abbrev = "CD&V", color = "#FF6200", shortname = "",}, ["Christene Volkspartij"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian and Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "KDU", color = "#FFCB03", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Centrist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "Christian Centrist",}, ["Christian Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Coalition (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#878FB8", shortname = "Christian Coalition",}, ["Christian Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Conservative Social Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#332F83", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#015F9D", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ChD", color = "#013220", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Italy, 2002)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "Christian Democracy",}, ["Christian Democracy (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ChD", color = "#5C3FB5", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy Sicily"] = {abbrev = "DCS", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E94E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy for Autonomies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Christian Democracy",}, ["Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic"] = {abbrev = "ChDRP", color = "#800000", shortname = "ChD III RP",}, ["Christian Democrat Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrat Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "VLV", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#300064", shortname = "Christian Democratic Alliance",}, ["Christian Democratic Appeal"] = {abbrev = "CDA", color = "#1f9359", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BDC", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "CCD", color = "#A6DBEC", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "KDH", color = "#173a70", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Movement (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#0172BB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PNȚCD", color = "#008540", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F007F", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#016167", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#FF7700", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#CC1B56", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Democratic Republic of the Congo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F5EBE", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#00732E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#333333", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDED34", shortname = "Christian&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11a018", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "darkolivegreen", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Samoa)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662D91", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#068B1C", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PKDSH", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EB489", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#11992B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DHSS", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "CDPU", color = "#222629", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "PDCU", color = "#FF4400", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KDNP", color = "#938862", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7D00", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd300", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#237CDB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#008F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3AE12", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "KDS", color = "#5DA782", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#E50066", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#F39518", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Timor"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#2FAAD6", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Germany"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#151518", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#51B8C2", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Voice"] = {abbrev = "CDV", color = "#24B87A", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#53619B", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrats (Denmark, 2022)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#53619B", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrats (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "KD", color = "#2B67C9", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democrats (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "KD", color = "#231977", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Economic and Social Party"] = {abbrev = "KGSZP", color = "#006447", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Flemish People's Union"] = {abbrev = "CVV", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Heritage Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "Christian Heritage",}, ["Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#878FB8", shortname = "Christian Heritage",}, ["Christian Historical Party"] = {abbrev = "CHP", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Historical Union"] = {abbrev = "CHU", color = "#006F70", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Historical Voters' League"] = {abbrev = "CHK", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "PTC", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Liberty Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095DA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Movement for a New Haiti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "PANC", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#6091ba", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union for the Reconstruction of Haiti"] = {abbrev = "UNCRH", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union Party"] = {abbrev = "KNEP", color = "#43884A", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Party (Samoa)"] = {abbrev = "SCP", color = "#FFFFDD", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Christian",}, ["Christian Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAD41B", shortname = "Christian Party",}, ["Christian People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#EEAA00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#ff7900", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "KRE", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "Christian People's",}, ["Christian People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#8DCEE7", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14953B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Peoples Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#6142A3", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8AE0B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Positivist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B898B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Principles Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "Christian Principles",}, ["Christian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDC", color = "#7797E0", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A58A6", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "CS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Belgium, 1945)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Christian Social",}, ["Christian Social Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC99", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#2B2E83", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (German-speaking Community)"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F95A7", shortname = "Christian Social",}, ["Christian Social Party of Obwalden"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF3235", shortname = "CSP Obwalden",}, ["Christian Social People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CSV", color = "#FFC300", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social People's Service"] = {abbrev = "CSVD", color = "#1DB4E1", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Rally of Liberty"] = {abbrev = "RSCL", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Union in Bavaria"] = {abbrev = "CSU", color = "#008AC5", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Christian Solidarity",}, ["Christian Spanish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union – Reformed Political Party"] = {abbrev = "CU–SGP", color = "#00a7eb", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#445C64", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#00A7EB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "KÚ", color = "#04B2E8", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6ca860", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "ChZJN", color = "#2B3F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143d8d", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Values Party"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#5E1A4E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Workers' Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Christian Workers",}, ["Christian Workers' Union of Finland"] = {abbrev = "SKrTL", color = "#FF5050", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Democratic Movement (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "KDM", color = "#881532", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Democratic People's Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "PPCD", color = "#8D8E56", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party"] = {abbrev = "CNBL", color = "#7FCEB1", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "SLCh", color = "#3E9169", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social People's Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "CSVP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social Union of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "UCSM", color = "#006ED9", shortname = "",}, ["Christians Against Abortion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Christians to the World"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2EA35", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social People's Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Christlich Soziale Partei (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "#EA5B0D", shortname = "",}, ["Chubut Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A1172", shortname = "",}, ["Chubut Somos Todos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E6F", shortname = "",}, ["Chūō Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Chuquisaca We Are All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED8603", shortname = "",}, ["Chunta Aragonesista"] = {abbrev = "CHA", color = "#008A21", shortname = "",}, ["Church of the Militant Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Church of the Militant Elvis",}, ["Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0FFF0", shortname = "Churebhawar Rastriya Ekta Party",}, ["Chven"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E5D31", shortname = "Chven",}, ["Cidadania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008C", shortname = "",}, ["Ciervists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314F9D", shortname = "",}, ["Circle of Liberal Reformers"] = {abbrev = "CLR", color = "#FE492E", shortname = "",}, ["Circle of Rhine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4287f5", shortname = "",}, ["Ciskei National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "CNIP", color = "#0070BB", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Action of Ferrol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9017A", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Action Party – Sikkim"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF800", shortname = "CAP–Sikkim",}, ["Citizen Alternative of Ponteareas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005747", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Alternative of Rubí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97C00E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen and Republican Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRC", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Association Jesús Lara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9CC67", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Collective"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29809B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Convergence Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37960F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5A23E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA6709", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "FC", color = "#E30B5C", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum of Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EBA00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum of Jerez"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005AD6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Hope (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F89430", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative for Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#102547", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative for Paracuellos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94C11F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative of Puertollano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE6400", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB98C7", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Movement of Soria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC9F42", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Open Platform of Lalín"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Option for Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "GROM", color = "#21B7CE", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Option"] = {abbrev = "OC", color = "#FED403", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#707070", shortname = "Citizen",}, ["Citizen Platform for Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3037", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Power (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#412560", shortname = "Citizen Power",}, ["Citizen Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#FFDC2A", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Rally (Republic of the Congo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C4068", shortname = "Citizen Rally",}, ["Citizen Revolution"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Revolution Movement"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCE35F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f26022", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Decision"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82bb29", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Power"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA8888", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009CDE", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Call for Action Party"] = {abbrev = "CCA", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#db8f16", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BC43F", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens (Spanish political party)"] = {abbrev = "Cs", color = "#EB6109", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens & Ratepayers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Coalition for Change"] = {abbrev = "CCC", color = "#FAE64D", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77777B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#855794", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Blank Votes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#969696", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Cádiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5E89AA", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Canarian Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A3F98", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2F00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A277E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for San Fernando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000B6F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Justice Action"] = {abbrev = "ABG", color = "#772982", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for their People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046305", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens in a State"] = {abbrev = "MMFD", color = "#391B4F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens in Rage"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A55B0", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Alcalá de Guadaíra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23BEDC", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA2D29", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Democratic Centre–Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F67A32", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63A6C6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BB70B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Logroño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E88005", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Lorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D086E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Menorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8100", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0194E4", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF90", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens Party of the United States"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFAFAF", shortname = "Citizens Party",}, ["Citizens, Inhabitants and People of Marbella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9D21", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action for Málaga"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A94699", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE902", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Alliance (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "SYPOL", color = "#9AB973", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Assembly for Torrelavega"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F6623", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Battle Against Corruption"] = {abbrev = "CIBAC", color = "#FDCD01", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Coalition"] = {abbrev = "MED", color = "#506d28", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Compromise"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0BE00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Convergence of the South-East"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0824AD", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B2484", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C4B51", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Forum Austria"] = {abbrev = "FRITZ", color = "#E43226", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Initiative (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "IC", color = "#390037", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' List (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgray", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (France)"] = {abbrev = "MDC", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "MC", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement of Cartagena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87305B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B72FD", shortname = "Citizens' Party",}, ["Citizens' Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "KP", color = "#2354A8", shortname = "Citizens' Party",}, ["Citizens' Party (Iceland, 1923)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0026FF", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Citizens' Party (Iceland, 1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Citizens' Party for Revival"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens' Radio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7e22", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Rights Association"] = {abbrev = "ADDC", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Union–Independent Progressives of Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#181C21", shortname = "",}, ["Citizenship and Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PPV/CDC", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["City Fusion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF9FFF", shortname = "City Fusion",}, ["City Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["City Vision (Auckland political ticket)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3FFB3", shortname = "City Vision",}, ["City Vision"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3FFB3", shortname = "City Vision",}, ["CiU Space"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2849C8", shortname = "",}, ["Ciutadella de Menorca People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA6601", shortname = "",}, ["Cives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#729E2A", shortname = "",}, ["Civic 10"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BD9FD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Act-up"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Alliance of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "GSS", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Alliance (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "CA (BiH)", color = "#F0D418", shortname = "Civic Alliance",}, ["Civic and Social Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005599", shortname = "",}, ["Civic and Social Front of Catamarca"] = {abbrev = "FCSC", color = "#009241", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Autonomy Power"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#6CC6CF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "KO", color = "#F68F2D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition ARI"] = {abbrev = "CC-ARI", color = "#6fb53e", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Commitment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E889D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Community"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#F26524", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Concentration"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Conservative Party (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "OKS", color = "#A00000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ODA", color = "#7FA6CB", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "GDF", color = "#272361", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "GDS", color = "#ffdf00", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ODS", color = "#034EA2", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96825A", shortname = "Civic Democratic",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#023366", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Union (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#553D73", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3183CD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Forum (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Forum"] = {abbrev = "OF", color = "#386bA5", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "Civic Freedom",}, ["Civic Front (Córdoba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Front for Santiago"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Front of Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "FCC", color = "#dd3f18", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Initiative of Gora"] = {abbrev = "GIG", color = "#82D1F7", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Initiative (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B3E89", shortname = "",}, ["Civic League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8BFFE", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067CBF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic List (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Movement"] = {abbrev = "OH", color = "#423F83", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Network"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#F77325", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party OBRAS"] = {abbrev = "OBRAS", color = "#006100", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2f2f2f", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "GPCG", color = "#2554C7", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3F98", shortname = "Civic",}, ["Civic Party Works"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006100", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Passion–Proletariat Political Institute–Hong Kong Resurgence Order"] = {abbrev = "CP/PPI/HKRO", color = "#FBDD07", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Passion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBDD07", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Platform (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#420F77", shortname = "Civic Platform",}, ["Civic Platform (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "GP", color = "#002899", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Platform"] = {abbrev = "PO", color = "#F68F2D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Renovation Party"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#193D6F", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Response"] = {abbrev = "PV", color = "#AE413A", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Solidarity of Alicante"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF200", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F88C9", shortname = "Civic Solidarity",}, ["Civic Union (Argentina, 1909)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e1b34", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Union (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F73239", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#0700C9", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB3C20", shortname = "",}, ["Civic United Front"] = {abbrev = "CUF", color = "#0293E2", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Unity Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F29923", shortname = "Civic Unity",}, ["Civics of Italy"] = {abbrev = "CdI", color = "#5683B3", shortname = "",}, ["Civic-Political Foundation ReMeK"] = {abbrev = "ReMeK", color = "#01A8F4", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69A69", shortname = "Civil Alliance",}, ["Civil Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CC945", shortname = "CCP",}, ["Civil Contract (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5169B1", shortname = "Civil Contract",}, ["Civil Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a754", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Liberties Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0038A5", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Movement"] = {abbrev = "CM", color = "#80BB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "Civil",}, ["Civil Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Position"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Response"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE413A", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Rights Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Rights Movement Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004585", shortname = "BüSo",}, ["Civil Rights Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#4CA459", shortname = "Civil Rights",}, ["Civil Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Civil Rule",}, ["Civil Society and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94969C", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Watch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF007F", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Will Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1968e5", shortname = "Civil Will",}, ["Civil Will–Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027E40", shortname = "Civil Will-Green",}, ["Civilian Power"] = {abbrev = "GS", color = "#00A650", shortname = "",}, ["Civilista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Civiqus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#047235", shortname = "",}, ["Civis (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D7D501", shortname = "",}, ["Clann Éireann"] = {abbrev = "CÉ", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Clann Éireann",}, ["Clann na Poblachta"] = {abbrev = "CnaP", color = "#BBE549", shortname = "Clann na Poblachta",}, ["Clann na Talmhan"] = {abbrev = "CnaT", color = "#BDB76B", shortname = "Clann na Talmhan",}, ["CLARO (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314A82", shortname = "",}, ["Class Action Reform Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "CARM",}, ["Class War"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["Classical Liberal Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "KLP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Clause 28 Children's Protection Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bc8f8f", shortname = "Clause 28",}, ["Clean Chile, Vote Happy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Clear Signal of Independents"] = {abbrev = "JaSaN", color = "#cd1719", shortname = "",}, ["Clichy Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Climat Québec"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E9D0D", shortname = "",}, ["Climate Alliance (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6D411", shortname = "Climate Alliance",}, ["Climate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36D0B6", shortname = "Climate",}, ["Clive Palmer's United Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Club 2002 – Party for the Unity and the Republic"] = {abbrev = "Club 2002-PUR", color = "#73160F", shortname = "Club 2002",}, ["Club of Committed Non-Party Members"] = {abbrev = "KAN", color = "#10547d", shortname = "",}, ["Clydesdale and South Scotland Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Co-operative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F1D70", shortname = "",}, ["Co-operative Resources Centre"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "#DD6A45", shortname = "",}, ["Coalició Compromís"] = {abbrev = "Compromís", color = "#EC8953", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition (New South Wales)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition Avenir Québec"] = {abbrev = "CAQ", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Change 2000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Council of Islamic Revolution Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#134479", shortname = "Coalition Council",}, ["Coalition for a New Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82E1E", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for a Solidary Europe"] = {abbrev = "CEUS", color = "#00309A", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Advancement, Reform and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "CARE", color = "#3CB637", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "KzB", color = "#C20009", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE1C2B", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Cayman"] = {abbrev = "C4C", color = "#0c1c47", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Change (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Steelblue", shortname = "Coalition for Change",}, ["Coalition for Change (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "CfC", color = "#0d5e48", shortname = "Coalition for Change",}, ["Coalition for Change (Sierra Leone)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#183883", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for El Bierzo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68A0D6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D0680", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Gora"] = {abbrev = "KzG", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F47AF", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Iraqi National Unity"] = {abbrev = "CINU", color = "#004179", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for L'Hospitalet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C32C25", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Melilla"] = {abbrev = "CpM", color = "#298642", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Peace and Tolerance"] = {abbrev = "KZMT", color = "#5D689C", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#3AEB2A", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Reforms and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CORD", color = "#F6A438", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Balearics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#692647", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Good of All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCB01", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "KdR", color = "#BD0934", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Transformation of Liberia"] = {abbrev = "COTOL", color = "#fc0000", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Unity and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Unity and Welfare"] = {abbrev = "CUB", color = "#512F83", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e0afaf", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition National Democratic and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDEAD", shortname = "Coalition National Democratic",}, ["Coalition of Democrats (Zimbabwe)"] = {abbrev = "CODE", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Democratic Forces (Kazakhstan)"] = {abbrev = "DKK", color = "#9A6DC0", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Ethiopian Federalist Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4398B4", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Independents"] = {abbrev = "COI", color = "#5ce1e6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Islamic Parties"] = {abbrev = "CIP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of People's Accord"] = {abbrev = "KNS", color = "#ffe01c", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Progressive Organizations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#394184", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of the Left and the Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "Coalition of the Left (SYN)",}, ["Coalition of the Left of Movements and Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "Coalition of the Left (SYN)",}, ["Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude"] = {abbrev = "CPSS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99EDBD", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition PSD/CDS"] = {abbrev = " PPD/PSD.CDS-PP", color = "#00AAAA", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F8C87", shortname = "Together",}, ["Coastal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ad8e", shortname = "Coastal",}, ["Cochinchinese Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3FF2A", shortname = "",}, ["Code Orange (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7601", shortname = "Code Orange",}, ["Coexistence (political party)"] = {abbrev = "COEX", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Colère et espoir"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Collectif Des Inkoruptibles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF60", shortname = "",}, ["Collective (political party)"] = {abbrev = "COL", color = "#4F526A", shortname = "Collective",}, ["Collaborating Political Parties"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#20704B", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia Has a Future"] = {abbrev = "CFT", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia Justa Libres"] = {abbrev = "CJL", color = "#C29B61", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251D", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Community and Communal Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCCC", color = "#F5EC49", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Colombian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Colorado Center Party"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#A875E6", shortname = "Center",}, ["Colorado Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1D23", shortname = "Colorado",}, ["Colorado Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30511", shortname = "Colorado Party",}, ["Colored Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5600", shortname = "Colored Republican",}, ["Combatant Clergy Association"] = {abbrev = "CCA", color = "#7996E2", shortname = "",}, ["Combatants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PdC", color = "#8B4513", shortname = "",}, ["Combined Opposition Parties"] = {abbrev = "COP", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Come Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "VV", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Comité d'Action Musulman"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Comités Jeanne"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#202F55", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment for Caspe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED750E", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28734C", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7995C", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087D42", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AAD53", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DA663", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Torrevieja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266E87", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment with Aragon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECD807", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment, Renewal and Order"] = {abbrev = "CREO", color = "#FDAF17", shortname = "",}, ["Committed Citizens"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#63277F", shortname = "",}, ["Committee for a Worker's International (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "CWI (Ireland)",}, ["Committee for Another Policy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Committee for the Defence of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "#264E4E", shortname = "",}, ["Committee of Freedom"] = {abbrev = "CdL", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Committee of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B93434", shortname = "",}, ["Committees for the Defense of the Revolution"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Common Action Party – Civil Congress"] = {abbrev = "PAC–CC", color = "#EF7F1A", shortname = "",}, ["Common Alternative Revolutionary Force"] = {abbrev = "FARC", color = "#AF1120", shortname = "",}, ["Common Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B30", shortname = "",}, ["Common Course"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD3801", shortname = "",}, ["Common Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5C3E", shortname = "",}, ["Common Ground Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B54", shortname = "Common Ground",}, ["Common Man's Front"] = {abbrev = "FUQ", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Common Man's Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#FA644C", shortname = "",}, ["Common Sense (political party)"] = {abbrev = "SC", color = "#2AA68D", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Sense Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Sense Party of California"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "#182842", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Wealth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7f50", shortname = "Common Wealth",}, ["Commoner Party of Thailand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Commoners' Land"] = {abbrev = "TC–PNC", color = "#7A76B4", shortname = "",}, ["Commoners' Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Commons (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#461D3D", shortname = "",}, ["Commons (Colombian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF1120", shortname = "Commons",}, ["Commonwealth Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ComLab", color = "#b22222", shortname = "Commonwealth Labour",}, ["Commonwealth Land Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C915F", shortname = "Commonwealth Land",}, ["Commonwealth Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "LIB", color = "#8CB4D2", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Commonwealth Party (Gibraltar)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE0F25", shortname = "Commonwealth",}, ["Communal Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "TDP", color = "#0D1AAF", shortname = "",}, ["Communal Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "TKP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communal Liberation Party New Forces"] = {abbrev = "TKP-YG", color = "#E3000D", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Archio-Marxist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KAKE", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Collective of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82E35", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Labour Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Labour Party",}, ["Communist League (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dd0048", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist League (UK, 1988)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League of Luxemburg"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist League of West Germany"] = {abbrev = "KBW", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Marxist Party (John)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Marxist Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Movement (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF4249", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Movement of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "TKH", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia"] = {abbrev = "LBSSR", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Reconstructed)"] = {abbrev = "PC(R)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C6363C", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91A12", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (Turkey, 2014)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c00", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "CPUSA", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party in Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Albania (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61919", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Aragon (1980)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5000F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Argentina (Extraordinary Congress)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E0040B", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Argentina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E22928", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Artsakh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia – Queensland"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia (1971)"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "KPÖ", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Barua)"] = {abbrev = "CPB (M-L)", color = "#FB6F76", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#E91621", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Belarus"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#D30400", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Belgium (1989)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia"] = {abbrev = "KSČM", color = "#C10506", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bolivia (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9021A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Brazil"] = {abbrev = "PCdoB", color = "#820000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1F23", shortname = "Communist (ML)",}, ["Communist Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93822", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#B20406", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Byelorussia"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5191A", shortname = "Marxist–Leninist",}, ["Communist Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "PCC", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Czechoslovakia"] = {abbrev = "KSČ", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Communists",}, ["Communist Party of Denmark/Marxist–Leninists"] = {abbrev = "DKP/ML", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ecuador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#da251d", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of England (Marxist-Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660000", shortname = "Marxist-Leninist (England)",}, ["Communist Party of Finland (1994)"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Communist Party of Finland",}, ["Communist Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA2301", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Georgia (Soviet Union)"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "KPD", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany (1990)"] = {abbrev = "KPD", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists"] = {abbrev = "KPD/ML", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist GB (ML)",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (PCC)",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Greece (Interior)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "KKE Interior",}, ["Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "KKE-M-L", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KKE", color = "#e30301", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "PCH", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Iceland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Iceland (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (M-L)",}, ["Communist Party of India (Maoist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI (Maoist)", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Kanu Sanyal)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(M-L)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Mass Line"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML) Mass Line", color = "#BC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation"] = {abbrev = "ভাৰতৰ কমিউনিষ্ট পাৰ্টি (মাৰ্ক্সবাদী-লেনিনবাদী) লিবাৰেচন", color = "#C41301", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML) Red Star", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "ভাৰতৰ কমিউনিষ্ট পাৰ্টি (মাৰ্ক্সবাদী)", color = "#cc0d0d", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "CPI", color = "#f50222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "PKI", color = "#ED3237", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)", color = "#660000", shortname = "Marxist–Leninist",}, ["Communist Party of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "CPI", color = "#E3170D", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kampuchea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61919", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0202", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kurdistan (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "KKP", color = "#DA221C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LKP", color = "#D1020A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Luxembourg"] = {abbrev = "KPL", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Macedonia (1992)"] = {abbrev = "KPM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Malta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Mauritius"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0001", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Mexico (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE3A22", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Moldavia"] = {abbrev = "PCM", color = "#DF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of National Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D00620", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "CPN (Maoist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (2025)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "CPN (Maoist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (MC)", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "Maoist Centre",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "indianred", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) (1991–2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "CPN (Marxist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (S)", color = "Red", shortname = "CPN (Socialist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "UML", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "CPN (UML)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (US)", color = "crimson", shortname = "Unified Socialist",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff007f", shortname = "CPN (Unified)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "CPN (United Marxist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United) (1991–2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "palevioletred", shortname = "CPN (United)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist party of Nepal (Unity National Campaign)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (UNC)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Unity Campaign",}, ["Communist Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Nicaragua"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (NI)",}, ["Communist Party of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FF3028", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "PCP-PR", color = "#B0070E", shortname = "Red Fatherland",}, ["Communist Party of Poland"] = {abbrev = "KPP", color = "#E20001", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "PCP(ML)", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Réunion"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Revolutionary Marxists"] = {abbrev = "CPRM", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (Scotland)",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia – 91"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia (1939)"] = {abbrev = "KSS", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "KSS", color = "#e70101", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of South Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "HIKP", color = "#CA0808", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0020", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "PCE", color = "#971324", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Sri Lanka"] = {abbrev = "CPSL", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1921-1967)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Höglund Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1967)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Communist - APK",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (Kilbommare)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Kilbommare Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91D1D", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of the Basque Homelands"] = {abbrev = "PCTV/EHAK", color = "#800118", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF0A13", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "CPN", color = "#BB5555", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1141A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Russian Federation"] = {abbrev = "CPRF", color = "#CC1111", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "CPSU", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Workers of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0711", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Turkey (modern)"] = {abbrev = "TKP", color = "#A63931", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)"] = {abbrev = "KPU(o)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)"] = {abbrev = "CPU", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "KPU", color = "#B70100", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#123E89", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Uzbekistan (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Vietnam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0504", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Workers and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "KPRS", color = "#f31206", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party Opposition (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "KPO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "CMPA", color = "#DE2910", shortname = "Communist Party of Afghanistan",}, ["Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "QKHP", color = "#D5271E", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Refoundation Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#A1292F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Revolutionary Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Unification of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF2808", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Vanguard of the Revolutionary Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aa0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B1343A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "KTP", color = "#FF4D00", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "KAP", color = "#de0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers Party of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CB2027", shortname = "",}, ["Communist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communistes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communists and Allies"] = {abbrev = "COM", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Communists of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC082D", shortname = "",}, ["Communists of Russia"] = {abbrev = "CPCR", color = "#D71A21", shortname = "",}, ["Communists' Party (Nepeceriști)"] = {abbrev = "PC(n)", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communities & Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Communities United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "Communities United",}, ["Community Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF33", shortname = "Community Action",}, ["Community Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E4399", shortname = "",}, ["Community Alliance Kirklees"] = {abbrev = "CAK", color = "#E198FF", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Community Awakening Party"] = {abbrev = "PKU", color = "#349F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Community Campaign (Hart)"] = {abbrev = "CCH", color = "#8d19ff", shortname = "",}, ["Community Democrats of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "CDI", color = "#9FE2BF", shortname = "Community Democrats",}, ["Community for Social Justice People's Party"] = {abbrev = "KTI", color = "#1C39BB", shortname = "",}, ["Community Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Community Integration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0869AD", shortname = "",}, ["Community Independent"] = {abbrev = "Ind (Comm)", color = "#D6B800", shortname = "Community",}, ["Community March"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDDC06", shortname = "",}, ["Community Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Community Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PMC", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania"] = {abbrev = "ORL", color = "#DA7C3E", shortname = "",}, ["Community Performance First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Community Representatives"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#a02c2c", shortname = "Community Rep.",}, ["Community Sha Tin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2BD", shortname = "",}, ["Comorian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Comorian Union for Progress"] = {abbrev = "UCP", color = "#77BC11", shortname = "",}, ["Compatriots of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98E03A", shortname = "",}, ["Compostela Aberta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69C8EC", shortname = "",}, ["Compromís amb Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AC5B3", shortname = "",}, ["Compromís pel País Valencià"] = {abbrev = "Compromís PV", color = "#7AB902", shortname = "",}, ["Compromisu por Asturies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CB900", shortname = "",}, ["Comú de Lleida"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B001F", shortname = "",}, ["Comunes (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#412560", shortname = "",}, ["Comuns Sumar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61A4A", shortname = "",}, ["CONAKAT"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Concentration of People's Forces"] = {abbrev = "CFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Conceptual Party \"Unity\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11007D", shortname = "",}, ["Concern for the Nation Functional Party"] = {abbrev = "PKPB", color = "#014133", shortname = "",}, ["Concern Group for Tseung Kwan O People's Livelihood"] = {abbrev = "CGPLTKO", color = "#E3572B", shortname = "",}, ["Concerned Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Concerned Citizens",}, ["Concerned Citizens' Movement"] = {abbrev = "CCM", color = "#3DADF2", shortname = "",}, ["Concert of Parties for Democracy & Juntos Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Concertación"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Concertación (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "Concertación",}, ["Conceyu Abiertu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#214AFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conceyu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9DB4C", shortname = "",}, ["Concord (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C6D76", shortname = "Concord",}, ["Concord in Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15827F", shortname = "",}, ["Concordance (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E81BD", shortname = "",}, ["Concordancia (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bfd0da", shortname = "Concordancia",}, ["Concordia Association of Manchukuo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC500", shortname = "",}, ["Concretely"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053A5", shortname = "",}, ["Condado–Paradanta Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008675", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation Liberty and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#122746", shortname = "Confederation",}, ["Confederation of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#104F7C", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of Feminist Organizations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#530F66", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of Independent Poland"] = {abbrev = "KPN", color = "#333300", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Greens (1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36A119", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74B32A", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Polish Crown"] = {abbrev = "KKP", color = "#A37919", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Confelicity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15988E", shortname = "Confelicity",}, ["Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "MCDDI", color = "#374CCB", shortname = "",}, ["Congolese Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "PCT", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (A)"] = {abbrev = "INC (A)", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (J)"] = {abbrev = "INC(J)", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "Cong(S)", color = "#4fe8db", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CFD", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#E5321C", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#183883", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Progressive Change"] = {abbrev = "CPC", color = "lightskyblue", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for the Republic (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11580C", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "CPR", color = "#77B32A", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "CNP", color = "#0099CC", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "COD", color = "#0040FC", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Russian Communities"] = {abbrev = "KRO", color = "#FCCA19", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of the New Right"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#263238", shortname = "New Right",}, ["Congress of the People (South African political party)"] = {abbrev = "COPE", color = "#FFCA08", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of the People (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "COP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "KUN", color = "#B30027", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCC800", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AKFM", color = "#B20000", shortname = "",}, ["Connecticut for Lieberman"] = {abbrev = "", color="#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Connect Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FECB00", shortname = "",}, ["Consideration the Euthanasia System"] = {abbrev = "CES", color = "#EE6D83", shortname = "",}, ["Conscience of Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "CONDEPA", color = "#B8860B", shortname = "",}, ["Consciousness Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15301F", shortname = "Consciousness",}, ["Consensus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BDA1", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatism sidebar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999CC", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (Norwegian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E316F", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61E2B", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Action Unit"] = {abbrev = "Con AU", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative AU",}, ["Conservative Alliance-Matanitu Vanua"] = {abbrev = "CAMV", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Alliance for Albania"] = {abbrev = "AKPSH", color = "#071109", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe"] = {abbrev = "CAZ", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative and Liberal Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0281aa", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "Con", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Ascension Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053CF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Barbados Leadership Party"] = {abbrev = "CBLP", color = "#341f60", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative bloc (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D3B68", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Christian Party – BPF"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31B20", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative-Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PCD", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democratic Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "KSD", color = "#9F99E5", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#FBD918", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democrats of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F0470", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006EB7", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Ministerialist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "Ministerialist",}, ["Conservative Movement/Alt-Info"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E0A0E", shortname = "Alt-Info",}, ["Conservative Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00913D", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008b", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4b0082", shortname = "KONS",}, ["Conservative Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31E46", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A4C90", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87add7", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87add7", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#095498", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Prussia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0781E5", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#01357E", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Kingdom of Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#60AFFF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1286CB", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2939", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Virginia, 1965)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Virginia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Conservative (historical)",}, ["Conservative Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#993333", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "CPJ", color = "#0b80db", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Norway (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0065F1", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1093EC", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#000081", shortname = "Conservative People's Party",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B9249", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#455B95", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SKL", color = "#4B61D1", shortname = "Conservative People's Party",}, ["Conservative People's Party of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "EKRE", color = "#0063AF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Republican Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Republicans (Reconstruction era)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "Conservative Republican",}, ["Conservative Resident"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Trade Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52A4DD", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Union of the Right"] = {abbrev = "KOD", color = "#100A54", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives and Reformists (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "Con.",}, ["Constituent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Constituent",}, ["Constitution Democracy Republic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDRP", color = "#BB443E", shortname = "",}, ["Constitution Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A72BB", shortname = "Constitution Party",}, ["Constitution Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56509", shortname = "",}, ["Constitution Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["Constitution Party (US, 1952)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#000000", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["Constitutional Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ab27d", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional and Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional and Democratic Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0353B", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Bloc (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0092CB", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Constitutional Bloc",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ed", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3773BE", shortname = "Rikken Minseitō",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#004098", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Cadet",}, ["Constitutional Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Nationalist Party UNIR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E4371", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072BB", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#58B474", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Vietnam)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D99FE8", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Reform Association of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Right Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B79AC", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union Party (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "CUP", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#F59100", shortname = "Constitutional Union",}, ["Constitutionalist (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C92AC", shortname = "Constitutionalist",}, ["Constitutionalist Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLC", color = "#FF2400", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist Party of São Paulo"] = {abbrev = "PCSP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["ConstitutionUSA Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "",}, -- TODO: is duplicate? ["Construction Workers Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "CWS", color = "#E36008", shortname = "",}, ["Consultative Council for Indonesian Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Baperki",}, ["Contigo (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2007A", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Avanzamos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E16A65", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF617D", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Navarra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A568F", shortname = "Contigo/Zurekin",}, ["Contigo Somos Democracia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85BE3D", shortname = "",}, ["Convention for a Progressive Alternative"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "#18489C", shortname = "",}, ["Convention Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "PMLC", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Democrats and Patriots"] = {abbrev = "CPD", color = "#FDAA1C", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Republican Institutions"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75480", shortname = "",}, ["Convention People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3481B9", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F18130", shortname = "Convergence",}, ["Convergence and Union"] = {abbrev = "CiU", color = "#18307B", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Development"] = {abbrev = "CODEM", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A892E", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Social Democracy (Equatorial Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "CPDS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for the Development of Mali"] = {abbrev = "CODEM", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for the Isles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AECA", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Vigo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Democrats of Navarre"] = {abbrev = "CDN", color = "#9D3E4D", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Independents of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0062E3", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Manacor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2C767", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F04E98", shortname = "",}, ["Convergents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172A88", shortname = "",}, ["Converxencia XXI"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB812", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDDFF", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands National Party"] = {abbrev = "CINP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005a00", shortname = "Cook Islands",}, ["Cook Islands United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000fe", shortname = "Cook Islands United",}, ["Coop-NATCCO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperation and Brotherhood"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#311179", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperative Power Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#038F48", shortname = "",}, ["Coordination Framework"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09523E", shortname = "",}, ["Coordination of New Forces"] = {abbrev = "CFN", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Copei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Copperhead (politics)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699bb", shortname = "Peace Democrat",}, ["Coraggio Italia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5007D", shortname = "",}, ["Córas na Poblachta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Cordeliers club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#374d5f", shortname = "",}, ["Córdoba Crece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDE986", shortname = "",}, ["Córdoba Neighbourhood Encounter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E76003", shortname = "",}, ["Cordobese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067237", shortname = "",}, ["Corrective Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#91ff94", shortname = "",}, ["Cork Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20000", shortname = "",}, ["Cornellà en Comú–Crida per Cornellà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#783E8B", shortname = "",}, ["Cornellà Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581960", shortname = "",}, ["Cornish Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Corsaris Democràtics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7D072", shortname = "",}, ["Corsica Libera"] = {abbrev = "CL", color = "#CC5500", shortname = "",}, ["Corunnan Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#166CBF", shortname = "",}, ["Corunnan Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#804B32", shortname = "",}, ["Costa del Sol Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#269283", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rica Fair"] = {abbrev = "CRJ", color = "#00A5DB", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Concord Party"] = {abbrev = "PCC", color = "#4366F1", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Peoples' Front"] = {abbrev = "FPC", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#013ca6", shortname = "",}, ["Council Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "CML", color = "#00ffff", shortname = "",}, ["Council of Serbian Unity"] = {abbrev = "SSJ", color = "#36454F", shortname = "",}, ["Country Alliance (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ALPAÍS", color = "#35BB8C", shortname = "",}, ["Country and Progressive National Party"] = {abbrev = "CPNP", color = "#008B8B", shortname = "",}, ["Country and Rural Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Country for All"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#F2C708", shortname = "",}, ["Country Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Country Liberal",}, ["Country of Living"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC283F", shortname = "",}, ["Country-Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Country/Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Country Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B9F58B", shortname = "Country Party",}, ["Country Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (South Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Western Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Wyoming)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B6020", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#&006B3C", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party of Australia (1920)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country with Managers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EAFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Countryside Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "olive", shortname = "Countryside",}, ["Courage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "Courage",}, ["Course of Freedom"] = {abbrev = "PE", color = "#9F1897", shortname = "",}, ["Covenant Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFFCC", shortname = "Covenant",}, ["Covenant Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Coventry Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#56963F", shortname = "FCBE",}, ["CPC"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Crawford Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD35F", shortname = "",}, ["Creando Melilla"] = {abbrev = "CREAME", color = "#3182C1", shortname = "",}, ["Creating Opportunities"] = {abbrev = "CREO", color = "#1B5DA6", shortname = "",}, ["Creation (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE8B28", shortname = "Creation",}, ["Creative Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B30000", shortname = "Creative Korea",}, ["Cree"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEB800", shortname = "",}, ["Creemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d02d69", shortname = "",}, ["Creemos Colombia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e40078", shortname = "",}, ["Creo en Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18B3B7", shortname = "",}, ["Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "PBB", color = "#005825", shortname = "",}, ["Crida per Palma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3CB2D", shortname = "",}, ["Cristiannan Uni Reforzando Potencial di Aruba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Croat People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croat-Serb Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Croatia is Growing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e00f20", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "HBŠS", color = "#AD3201", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Christian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Christian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "cornflowerblue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Civic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "HGI", color = "#f08080", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "HGS", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Coalition (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61717", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Demochristian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1974D2", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja"] = {abbrev = "HDSSB", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union 1990"] = {abbrev = "HDZ 1990", color = "#A3DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "HDZ&nbsp;BiH", color = "#0064AA", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "HDZ", color = "#005BAA", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Growth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5299E1", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Husbandmen's Party"] = {abbrev = "HTS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5CA8EC", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Labourists – Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Croatian Labourists"] = {abbrev = "HL", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "HOP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian National Shift"] = {abbrev = "HNP", color = "#EB332D", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004B88", shortname = "HSU",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights 1861"] = {abbrev = "HSP 1861", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "HSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights — Dr. Ante Starčević"] = {abbrev = "HSP AS", color = "#6082B6", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "HSS BiH", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "HSS", color = "#02B14B", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "HNS-LD", color = "#FF931E", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "HNS", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party (1990)"] = {abbrev = "HNS", color = "#FF931E", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Popular Party (1919)"] = {abbrev = "HPS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Pure Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "HČSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "HRS", color = "#004E9C", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Right Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Romani Union \"Kali Sara\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Kali Sara",}, ["Croatian Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "HSD", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "HSLS", color = "#F9EB10", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Syrmian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "HSI", color = "#AA8251", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian True Revival"] = {abbrev = "HIP", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Union"] = {abbrev = "HZ", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "HRS", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croats Together"] = {abbrev = "HZ", color = "#A3DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Crofters Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ddff55", shortname = "Crofters",}, ["Cross-Community Labour Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Labour Alternative",}, ["Crossbencher"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "Crossbench",}, ["Crusade of Romanianism"] = {abbrev = "CR", color = "#390E0C", shortname = "",}, ["Crystal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#88309E", shortname = "Kristall.",}, ["Cuban National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cuban Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Cuenca Ahora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C6560", shortname = "",}, ["Cuenca Nos Une"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13A69E", shortname = "",}, ["Culleredo Neighborhood Tide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ACEE", shortname = "",}, ["Cultural Association of the GDR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011993", shortname = "",}, ["Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "KTRR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Cumann na nGaedheal"] = {abbrev = "CnaG", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "Cumann na nGaedheal",}, ["Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Cumbernauld Independent Councillors Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CICA", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Curaçao a New Dutch Municipality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8A23", shortname = "",}, ["Curaçao is the Best"] = {abbrev = "KEM", color = "#e6e600", shortname = "",}, ["Current of Love"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C49A6C", shortname = "",}, ["Cymru Rydd"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",}, ["Cymru Sovereign"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbff3c", shortname = "",}, ["Cynon Valley Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fac43a", shortname = "",}, ["Cyprus Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "KSP", color = "#D9251C", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Christian Social Party in the Kingdom of Bohemia"] = {abbrev = "ČKSSKČ", color = "#d6c3a5", shortname = "",}, ["Czech National Social Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS", color = "#FAC469", shortname = "",}, ["Czech National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS 2005", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Pirate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Pirates",}, ["Czech Realist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSP", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Republic in First Place!"] = {abbrev = "ČR1", color = "#e7040f", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#ED5700", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Social Democratic Party (2021)"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#EF331A", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "ČS", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Sovereignty of Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#F39200", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Agrarian and Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSAK", color = "#004953", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak National Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČsND", color = "#2B347F", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS", color = "#FAC469", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSL", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Traders' Party"] = {abbrev = "ČŽOS", color = "#5E15D5", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } tltckhtd6e61058px96zs0hmq1q7dbd 600303 600302 2026-04-12T15:08:08Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 [[Special:Contributions/দিব্য দত্ত|দিব্য দত্ত]] ([[User talk:দিব্য দত্ত|আলোচনা]])-ই কৰা [[Special:Diff/600302|600302]] নম্বৰ সম্পাদনাটো বাতিল কৰা হৈছে 600303 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Caledonian Popular Movement"] = "Caledonian People's Movement", ["California Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["California Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["CAHDI Party"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDi Party"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDİ"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDI"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDi"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["Cambiamo"] = "Cambiamo!", ["Cambio por Chile"] = "Change for Chile", ["Cambodian National Rescue Party"] = "Cambodia National Rescue Party", ["Canarian Nationalist Assembly"] = "Nationalist Canarian Assembly", ["Canarian United Left"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["CANDI"] = "Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents", ["Can Lao Party"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cần Lao Party"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Can lao Nhan vi Cach mang dang"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cần lao Nhân vị Cách mạng Ðảng"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cap 21"] = "Cap21", ["Carlist Party"] = "Carlist Party (1970)", ["Carlist Party of Euskal Herria"] = "Carlist Party (1970)", ["Cartel (Luxembourg)"] = "Party of Independents of the East", ["Catalan Democratic Party"] = "Catalan European Democratic Party", ["Catalan Federation of the PSOE"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Catalan Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Catalunya en Comú–Podem"] = "Catalunya en Comú", ["Catholic Centre Party (Portugal)"] = "Portuguese Catholic Centre", ["Catholic Democrats (The National Party)"] = "Catholic Democrats (Ireland)", ["Catholic Democrats"] = "Catholic Democrats (Ireland)", ["CCA"] = "Citizens Call for Action Party", ["CCM"] = "Chama Cha Mapinduzi", ["CD&V"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["CdH"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["CDS - People's Party"] = "CDS – People's Party", ["CDU"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany", ["CDU (2023)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)", ["Center-Right Union"] = "Centre-Right Union", ["Center Party (Norway)"] = "Partiet Sentrum", ["Centre Democratic Action of Galicia"] = "Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action", ["Centre démocrate humaniste"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["Centre Independent Aragonese Candidacy"] = "Aragonese Party", ["Centre Party (Israel)"] = "Center Party (Israel)", ["Centre Party"] = "Centre Party (Sweden)", ["Centre Union (Greece)"] = "Centre Union", ["Centre-left coalition"] = "Centre-left coalition (Italy)", ["Centre-right coalition"] = "Centre-right coalition (Italy)", ["Centre-right Coalition"] = "Centre-right coalition (Italy)", ["Centrist Party (United States)"] = "Centrist Party (US)", ["Centrists of Catalonia"] = "Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)", ["Ceylon Indian Congress"] = "Ceylon Workers' Congress", ["Chama cha Mapinduzi"] = "Chama Cha Mapinduzi", ["Cambio 90 – New Majority"] = "Cambio 90", ["Chart Pattana Kla Party"] = "Chart Pattana Party (2007)", ["Chart Pattana Puea Pandin Party"] = "Chart Pattana Party (2007)", ["Chart Thai Pattana Party"] = "Chartthaipattana Party", ["Change UK – The Independent Group"] = "The Independent Group for Change", ["Change UK"] = "The Independent Group for Change", ["CHEGA"] = "Chega", ["Chega (political party)"] = "Chega", ["Chesterfield Independents"] = "Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents", ["Chile Podemos +"] = "Chile Podemos Más", ["Chilean Socialist Party (1987-1990)"] = "Chilean Socialist Party", ["Chilean Socialist Party (1987–1990)"] = "Chilean Socialist Party", -- dash differences ["China Democratic National Construction Association"] = "China National Democratic Construction Association", ["Chinese Youth Party"] = "Young China Party", ["Christchurch Citizens' Association"] = "Christchurch Citizens' Association", ["Chrisitan Democracy for the Autonomies"] = "Christian Democracy for the Autonomies", ["Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party"] = "KDU-ČSL", ["Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party"] = "KDU-ČSL", -- dash difference ["Christian Democracy"] = "Christian Democracy (Italy)", ["Christian Democrat Party of Chile"] = "Christian Democratic Party (Chile)", ["Christian Democratic and Flemish"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["Christian Democratic Appeal (2021)"] = "Christian Democratic Appeal", ["Christian Democratic Movement (2021)"] = "Christian Democratic Movement", ["Christian Democratic Party (East Timor)"] = "Christian Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)", ["Christian Democratic Party (France)"] = "VIA, the Way of the People", ["Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State"] = "Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team", ["Christian Democratic Union (Germany)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany", ["Christian Democratic Union (Germany, 2023)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)", ["Christian Democratic Unity"] = "Christian Democrats (Sweden)", ["Christian Heritage New Zealand"] = "Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand", ["Christian Liberal Party"] = "Christian Liberty Unification Party", ["Christian Liberty Party"] = "Christian Liberty Unification Party", ["Christian Nationalist Party (US)"] = "Constitution Party (US, 1952)", ["Christian People's Party (Latvia)"] = "Popular Front of Latvia", ["Christian Social Party (Belgium, defunct)"] = "Christian Social Party (Belgium, 1945)", ["Christian Social Party (Wallonia)"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["Christian Social Party"] = "Christian Social Party (Germany)", ["Christian Social Union of Bavaria"] = "Christian Social Union in Bavaria", ["Christian Workers' Union (Finland)"] = "Christian Workers' Union of Finland", ["Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania)"] = "Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party", ["ChristianUnion"] = "Christian Union (Netherlands)", ["CIBAC"] = "Citizens' Battle Against Corruption", ["CISTA"] = "Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol", ["Citizen Europe"] = "Cap21", ["Citizen’s Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = "Citizen's Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)", ["Citizens Coalition For Change"] = "Citizens Coalition for Change", ["Citizens of Democratic Centre"] = "Democratic Centre Coalition", ["Citizens Party (United States)"] = "Citizens Party (US)", ["Citizens' Liberation Party"] = "Nagrik Unmukti Party", ["Citizens' Movement for Change"] = "Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement", ["Citizens' Party – Lars Boje Mathiesen"] = "Citizens' Party (Denmark)", ["Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century"] = "Cap21", ["Civic Coalition (party)"] = "Civic Coalition (Poland)", ["Civic Centre Alliance"] = "Centre Civic Alliance", ["Civic-Liberal Alliance"] = "Civic Liberal Alliance", ["Civil Congress of Ukraine"] = "Slavic Party (Ukraine)", ["Civil Contract"] = "Civil Contract (Armenia)", ["Civil Initiative"] = "Civic Initiative", ["Civil Will-Green Party"] = "Civil Will–Green Party", ["Club 2002"] = "Club 2002 – Party for the Unity and the Republic", ["Coalition for Democratic Unity"] = "Democratic Unity Roundtable", ["Coalition for Europe (2009)"] = "Coalition for Europe", ["Coalition for Europe (2014)"] = "Coalition for Europe", ["Coalition for Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia"] = "Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia", ["Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples"] = "Europe of the Peoples", ["Coalition Liberal"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)", ["Coalition New Zealand"] = "Vision NZ", ["Coalition of the Radical Left"] = "Syriza", ["Coalition Party and Rural People's Association"] = "Estonian Coalition Party", ["Coalition Unionist"] = "Coalition Conservative", ["Collective Action Party — Civic Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Common Action Political Party — Civil Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Collective Action Party – Civic Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Colorado Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Colorado Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Colombia Coalition"] = "Citizens' Compromise", ["Common Peoples' Party"] = "Other parties", ["Commonwealth Land Party (United States)"] = "Commonwealth Land Party (US)", ["Commonwealth Liberal"] = "Commonwealth Liberal Party", ["Communist League Marxist–Leninists (the revolutionaries)"] = "Communist Party (Sweden)", ["Communist Movement of Aragon"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Asturias"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Catalonia"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Euskadi"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Galicia"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of the Valencian Country"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Party (Sweden, 2018)"] = "Party of Labour of Albania", ["Communist Party (United States)"] = "Communist Party (US)", ["Communist Party of Andalusia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Aragon"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Armenia (Soviet Union)"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Communist Party of Asturias"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Belgium"] = "Workers' Party of Belgium", ["Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of Cantabria"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Castile and León"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Ceylon"] = "Communist Party of Sri Lanka", ["Communist Party of China"] = "Chinese Communist Party", ["Communist Party of Estonia"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Communist Party of Extremadura"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Finland (1997)"] = "Communist Party of Finland (1994)", ["Communist Party of Galicia (Revolutionary Marxist)"] = "Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity", ["Communist Party of Galicia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Germany (Opposition)"] = "Communist Party of Germany", ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation)"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Star"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)"] = "Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of La Rioja"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Madrid"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (1998)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (2002)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of the Balearic Islands"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Basque Country"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Canaries"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Catalan People"] = "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Galician People"] = "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat"] = "Portuguese Workers' Communist Party", ["Communist Party of the Region of Murcia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Valencian Country"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Turkey (current)"] = "Communist Party of Turkey (modern)", ["Communist Party of Turkey (today)"] = "Communist Party of Turkey (modern)", ["Communist Party of Wallonia"] = "Communist Party of Belgium (1989)", ["Communist Party of Yugoslavia"] = "League of Communists of Yugoslavia", ["Communist Workers' Party of Catalonia"] = "Spanish Communist Workers' Party", ["Communists' Party (Romania)"] = "Communists' Party (Nepeceriști)", ["Communists' Unity Board"] = "Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity", ["Community of the People"] = "Inuit Ataqatigiit", ["Comunes (political party)"] = "Comunes (Chile)", ["Concert of Parties for Democracy"] = "Concertación", ["Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia"] = "Concertación", ["Confederation for an Independent Poland"] = "Confederation of Independent Poland", ["Congress Party (Egypt)"] = "Egyptian Congress Party", ["Connecticut Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Connecticut Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Connecticut Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Connecticut Working Families Party"] = "Working Families Party", ["Conservatism"] = "Conservatism sidebar", ["Conservative and National Liberal"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)", ["Conservative and Unionist"] = "Scottish Conservatives", ["Conservative Party (New York)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party (UK)"] = "Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)", ["Conservative Party (United States)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of Canada (historical)"] = "Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)", ["Conservative Party (Virginia, 1867)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of Cuba"] = "National Conservative Party (Cuba)", ["Conservative Party of Delaware"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New York State"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New York"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New Zealand"] = "New Conservative Party of New Zealand", ["Conservative Party of Norway"] = "Conservative Party (Norway)", ["Conservative Party of Virginia (1965)"] = "Conservative Party (Virginia, 1965)", ["Conservative Party"] = "Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)", ["Conservatives in Northern Ireland"] = "Northern Ireland Conservatives", ["Constituent Unity"] = "New Social Pact", ["Constitution Party (Oregon)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party (United States)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party (Utah)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Minnesota"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Oregon"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Washington"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitutional Democratic Rally"] = "Democratic Constitutional Rally", ["Constitutional People's Party (Finland)"] = "Constitutional Right Party", ["Constitutional Union Party (United States)"] = "Constitutional Union Party (US)", ["Constructive Ecological Party \"KEDR\""] = "Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\"", ["Considering the Euthanasia System"] = "Consideration the Euthanasia System", ["Cook Islands Party Tumu"] = "Party Tumu", ["Coop-NATCCO"] = "Cooperative NATCCO Network Party", ["COPEI"] = "Copei", ["Costa Rican Renovation Party"] = "Costa Rican Renewal Party", ["Country Party of Australia – Tasmania"] = "National Party of Australia – Tasmania", ["Country Party"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country–Liberal Coalition"] = "Country/Liberal Coalition", ["Country"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/National coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/Nationalist coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/QPP coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/UAP coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/United coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Courage Italy"] = "Coraggio Italia", ["CPI(M)"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist)", ["CREO Movement"] = "Creating Opportunities", ["Crescent Star Party"] = "Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)", ["Croatian Citizen Party"] = "Croatian Civic Party", ["Croatian Labourists - Labour Party"] = "Croatian Labourists – Labour Party", ["Croatian Party of Rights Dr. Ante Starčević"] = "Croatian Party of Rights — Dr. Ante Starčević", ["Croatian People's Party - Liberal Democrats"] = "Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats", ["Croatian Sustainable Development"] = "Green Alternative - Sustainable Development of Croatia", ["Crossbench"] = "Crossbencher", ["CSSD"] = "Czech Social Democratic Party", ["CSSD (2021)"] = "Czech Social Democratic Party (2021)", ["Cuban Popular Party-National League"] = "Cuban Popular Party", ["Cumann na nGaedhael"] = "Cumann na nGaedheal", ["CumbriaFirst"] = "Putting Cumbria First", ["Cumbria First"] = "Putting Cumbria First", ["Current of Deviation"] = "Deviant current", ["CVP"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["Czech Republic on the 1st place!"] = "Czech Republic in First Place!", } local full = { ["Caballas Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9601C", shortname = "Caballas",}, ["Cabal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1642fd", shortname = "Cabal",}, ["Cabildo Abierto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBD33", shortname = "Cabildo Abierto",}, ["Cáceres Eres Tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A1E5A", shortname = "",}, ["Cáceres Viva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008B15", shortname = "",}, ["Caddaalada iyo Sinnaanta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#258ae4", shortname = "",}, ["Cádiz Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009345", shortname = "",}, ["CAHDİ Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "ForestGreen", shortname = "",}, ["Caledonia Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5DBEE8", shortname = "Ensemble",}, ["Caledonian People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPC", color = "#3C5190", shortname = "",}, ["Caledonian Union"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#009035", shortname = "",}, ["California Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "D", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["California Freedom Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CFC", color = "#113D75", shortname = "",}, ["California National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "California National",}, ["Caló Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008284", shortname = "",}, ["Cambia Avilés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19905A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambia Logroño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30052", shortname = "",}, ["Cámbialo Municipalistas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD0B5A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiamo!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E58321", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiando Burlada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F82A1", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiar Huesca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27933E", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiar la Región de Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80B620", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano"] = {abbrev = "CMC", color = "#790EAD", shortname = "Cambiemos",}, ["Cambiemos Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0CD37", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0AA", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Parla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF469A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Villalba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B00868", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbd504", shortname = "Change",}, ["Cambio 90"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D45500", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio-Aldaketa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2AA00", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio Total"] = {abbrev = "CT", color = "#3D7E4E", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia Indigenous Peoples Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#522315", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia National Rescue Party"] = {abbrev = "CNRP", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia National Love Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian Nationality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDEB04", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian Youth Party"] = {abbrev = "CYP", color = "#0045BC", shortname = "",}, ["Cambridge Socialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Camden Charter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#2B3781", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon National Salvation Front"] = {abbrev = "FSNC", color = "#6A5F5D", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon People's Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "RDPC", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon Renaissance Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRC", color = "#9BC8E9", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian National Citizen Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCNC", color = "#006B01", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian National Union"] = {abbrev = "UNC", color = "#00CD12", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation"] = {abbrev = "PCRN", color = "#93C940", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007F00", shortname = "",}, ["Caminando Juntos"] = {abbrev = "CJ", color = "#203C90", shortname = "",}, ["Camp of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "OZN", color = "#00177C", shortname = "",}, ["Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "More Prosperous Britain",}, ["Canadian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Canarian Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C62821", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Centrist Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D601C", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Coalition–New Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BAF73E", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85C026", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Independent Groups"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#000088", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD221B", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65BFE3", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Federation"] = {abbrev = "FNC", color = "#823D8F", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#495087", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0033", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Popular Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009642", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Social Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F02", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Canaries Decides"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B0024", shortname = "",}, ["Canaries for Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3485BD", shortname = "",}, ["Candidacy for the Neighbors' Participation in the City Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEC939", shortname = "",}, ["Candidatura de Unidad Popular"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0866E", shortname = "",}, ["Candlelight Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020878", shortname = "Candlelight",}, ["Cangas Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F956C", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol"] = {abbrev = "CISTA", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Law Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#428600", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Party–Green Light"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AAA35", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Social Club"] = {abbrev = "CSC", color = "#749646", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabrian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#973D3C", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabrian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08C853", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabristas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D002E", shortname = "",}, ["Cantonal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F3F42", shortname = "",}, ["Canvey Island Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "CIIP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Canvey Residents Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#aadfff", shortname = "Canvey Residents",}, ["Canviem entre Tots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B244B", shortname = "",}, ["Canviem Mollet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#631F5E", shortname = "",}, ["Cap Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#509A32", shortname = "",}, ["Cap21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9db55c", shortname = "",}, ["Cape Coloured Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Cape Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000076", shortname = "",}, ["Capitalist Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#693C97", shortname = "",}, ["Capitalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A104A", shortname = "",}, ["Caribbean Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#be1918", shortname = "",}, ["Caring for Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1034A6", shortname = "",}, ["Carlist Party (1970)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF454F", shortname = "",}, ["Carlist Traditionalist Communion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless"] = {abbrev = "KTPMB", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Cartagena Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#572458", shortname = "",}, ["Cartagenerist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE2F33", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Agrarian Force Party"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Agrarian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PUAC", color = "#BA55D3", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Green Party"] = {abbrev = "PVC", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Carthaginense Citizens' Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#820004", shortname = "",}, ["Cartista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002395", shortname = "",}, ["CASA–CE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52a8ff", shortname = "",}, ["CasaPound"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Cascadia Bioregional Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067DC4", shortname = "",}, ["Cassolists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2EA5A5", shortname = "",}, ["Castel Scouts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#487F5F", shortname = "",}, ["Castelló en Moviment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#35A299", shortname = "",}, ["Castellón Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D9F4E", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5496F", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#551D79", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DD07", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#313494", shortname = "",}, ["Castilianist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Castle Baynard Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#811f60", shortname = "Castle Baynard Independents",}, ["CastroVerde (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#06BC58", shortname = "",}, ["Casual vacancy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Vacant",}, ["Catalan Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Agreement of Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8005", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#064A81", shortname = "Aliança.cat",}, ["Catalan Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D1402", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Civil Support"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A11C26", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Coexistence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E2D87", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan European Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDeCAT", color = "#0263AC", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6B800", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Nationalist Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FACF9A", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Republican Party (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B35359", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB5604", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity (1906)"] = {abbrev = "SC", color = "#FFBC3D", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity (1980)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity for Independence"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#CA0405", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Sovereigntist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1001F", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia Among Neighbors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#914B1E", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia in the Senate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD74D", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia Yes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E242E", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#912C45", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya Lliure"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya Sí que es Pot"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C4375B", shortname = "CatSíqueesPot",}, ["Catamarca Concentration"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Catamarca People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0052CE", shortname = "",}, ["Catarinense Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic-National Conservative Party in Bohemia"] = {abbrev = "KNKSČ", color = "#004F50", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Church footer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic Democrats (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A8AE0", shortname = "Catholic Democrats",}, ["Catholic Electoral Action"] = {abbrev = "WAK", color = "#295989", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic League"] = {abbrev = "LC", color = "#2D2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic National Party"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#47B26B", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Katolik",}, ["Catholic Party (Liverpool)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SKL", color = "#335B5B", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic People's Party"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#F0CB47", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D5D96", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PCO", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Cavalier"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#345284", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Islands National Party"] = {abbrev = "CINP", color = "#40095d", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Islands People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC30D", shortname = "",}, ["Caymanian Community Party"] = {abbrev = "TCCP", color = "#05DDD7", shortname = "",}, ["CDS – People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CDS–PP", color = "#0093DD", shortname = "",}, ["CDU/CSU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#151518", shortname = "",}, ["CEDA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#303180", shortname = "",}, ["Ceann Comhairle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceire Cion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "salmon", shortname = "",}, ["Célbakísér Civil Szövetség"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#95C241", shortname = "",}, ["Center for Islamic Iran Academics"] = {abbrev = "CIIA", color = "#03babe", shortname = "",}, ["Center for the Study of Natural Resources"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17AA5C", shortname = "",}, ["Center Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "",}, ["Center Union-New Forces"] = {abbrev = "EK-ND", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Centered for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00436E", shortname = "",}, ["Centered Progressives Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C60079", shortname = "",}, ["Centered on Cuarte"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0097A8", shortname = "",}, ["Centrados"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9007F", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "RDC", color = "#FFE339", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#B1CF70", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Central and Western Democratic Power"] = {abbrev = "CWDP", color = "#d75453", shortname = "",}, ["Central and Western District Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3FA900", shortname = "",}, ["Central Committee of Tallinn Trade Unions"] = {abbrev = "TAK", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Central Polish Electoral Committee"] = {abbrev = "LCRK", color = "#F200CB", shortname = "",}, ["Centralist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82761", shortname = "",}, ["Centrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16946F", shortname = "",}, ["Centre (Croatian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D7AB0", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6300", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087D1", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dd1d1a", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Agreement – Polish Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f72227", shortname = "",}, ["Centre and Democracy Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009E31", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Civic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "POC", color = "#FFD054", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Centre&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["Centre Democrats (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#7F663D", shortname = "",}, ["Centre for Poland"] = {abbrev = "CdP", color = "#0D3570", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47F31", shortname = "",}, ["Centre of Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70B72B", shortname = "",}, ["Centre of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B0082", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party '86"] = {abbrev = "CP'86", color = "#0000E6", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39944A", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A4168", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "Kesk.", color = "#3AAD2E", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Germany, 1945)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004C90", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Greenland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "Akulliit",}, ["Centre Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB900", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141f6e", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Jersey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D2421", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Nauru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC718", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00843D", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Rhodesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0088ff", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#124838", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Sweden, 1873)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BB7EC", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Tasmania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E933E", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12A19A", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "Cen", color = "#00005C", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00984B", shortname = "",}, ["Centre through Action for Progress"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#0EF70E", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "ΕΚ", color = "#FCB825", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union – New Forces"] = {abbrev = "ΕΚ–ND", color = "#F15A24", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union for Terrassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C7DB08", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881A2D", shortname = "",}, ["Centre-left coalition (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "Centre-left",}, ["Centre-Left of Albacete"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4644A", shortname = "",}, ["Centre-left politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#464646", shortname = "Centre-left",}, ["Centre-right coalition (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6BE1", shortname = "Centre-right",}, ["Centre-right politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADC1FD", shortname = "Centre-right",}, ["Centre-Right Union"] = {abbrev = "CDS", color = "#294696", shortname = "",}, ["Centrem"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B5663", shortname = "",}, ["Centrism (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Centrismo",}, ["Centrist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#473B84", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Convergence–Democratic and Social Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Democratic Party (Rwanda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#0067B4", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08D152", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Reform Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#0073bd", shortname = "Centrist Reform",}, ["Centrist Republican Stable Movement"] = {abbrev = "MECR", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Union group"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#0073c3", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Union of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#062A78", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6DBEC", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0EB2D5", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists of the Valencian Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39B639", shortname = "",}, ["Centrolew"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC235B", shortname = "",}, ["Centrum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9F3F", shortname = "",}, ["Centrum (2026)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0b42a6", shortname = "",}, ["Cerna (political organization)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A3E0", shortname = "",}, ["Ceuta Ya!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6CC46", shortname = "",}, ["Ceutan Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD2916", shortname = "",}, ["Ceutan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4378", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Workers' Congress"] = {abbrev = "CWC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chadema"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "ACTUS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Convention for Peace and Development"] = {abbrev = "CTPD", color = "#FFCA03", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDT", color = "#d61d18", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#2D2A3B", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Social Action"] = {abbrev = "AST", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Chaldean Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council"] = {abbrev = "CSAPC", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Kazi"] = {abbrev = "CCK", color = "#3853A4", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Kijamii"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Mapinduzi"] = {abbrev = "CCM", color = "#00a64f", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Mashinani"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma"] = {abbrev = "CHAUMMA", color = "#FE0002", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Uzalendo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51B757", shortname = "",}, ["Chance (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF412C", shortname = "Chance",}, ["Chance. Duties. Realization."] = {abbrev = "ȘOR", color = "#4CA355", shortname = "",}, ["Change 2011"] = {abbrev = "M11", color = "#01414D", shortname = "",}, ["Change for Chile"] = {abbrev = "CpCh", color = "#4545B5", shortname = "",}, ["Change It (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#739C29", shortname = "",}, ["Change Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD1F2E", shortname = "Change",}, ["Chart Pattana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fe980d", shortname = "",}, ["Chart Pattana Party (2007)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69520", shortname = "Chart Pattana",}, ["Charter Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Charter",}, ["Chartism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Chartist",}, ["Chartthaipattana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20884", shortname = "Chart Thai Pattana",}, ["Chase Community Independents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#065E5E", shortname = "Chase Indies",}, ["Chat Rung Rueang Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7B138", shortname = "",}, ["Chehabism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Chehabist",}, ["Chega"] = {abbrev = "CH", color = "#222256", shortname = "",}, ["Chesapeake Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f23c0eff", shortname = "Chesapeake",}, ["Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents"] = {abbrev = "CANDI", color = "#FE691E", shortname = "Chesterfield Ind.",}, ["Cheung Sha Wan Community Establishment Power"] = {abbrev = "CSWCEP", color = "#F48326", shortname = "",}, ["Chez Nous (Belgian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002D61", shortname = "Chez Nous",}, ["Cheung Sha Wan West Front"] = {abbrev = "CSWWF", color = "#53bfa7", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Digno"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE113A", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Grande y Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#023C6C", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Vamos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006BB0", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Communist Party (Proletarian Action)"] = {abbrev = "PC (AP)", color = "#D40000", shortname = "Proletarian Action",}, ["Chilean Renovating Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1624", shortname = "",}, ["ChileFirst"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Chin National League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CNLD", color = "#01AEF2", shortname = "",}, ["Chin National Party"] = {abbrev = "CNP", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Chin Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["China Association for Promoting Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CAPD", color = "#FFF500", shortname = "",}, ["China Democratic League"] = {abbrev = "CDL", color = "#cb7e1f", shortname = "",}, ["China Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "CDSP", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",}, ["China National Democratic Construction Association"] = {abbrev = "CNDCA", color = "Orangered", shortname = "",}, ["China Youth Service & Recreation Centre"] = {abbrev = "CYSRC", color = "#4ED052", shortname = "",}, ["China Zhi Gong Party"] = {abbrev = "CZGP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Chinbak Yeondae"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0a50a1", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Chinese Empire Reform Association"] = {abbrev = "CERA", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CPWDP", color = "#189df0", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Production Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21358F", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CSDP", color = "#FFD900", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Unification Promotion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253686", shortname = "",}, ["Ching Fat Living Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "CFLCG", color = "#10791D", shortname = "",}, ["Chipani cha Pfuko"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#9F622B", shortname = "",}, ["Chislehurst Matters"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71BF44", shortname = "",}, ["Choi Hung Estate Social Service Association"] = {abbrev = "CHESSA", color = "#468CA8", shortname = "",}, ["Choice for the Region"] = {abbrev = "VOK", color = "#0083cb", shortname = "",}, ["Choice of Russia (electoral bloc)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87BEDD", shortname = "Choice of Russia",}, ["Chondoist Chongu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chongryon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch 2021"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB0616", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFAA", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch Citizens' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDEEFF", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Christchurch Independents"] = {abbrev = "CI", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams"] = {abbrev = "CD&V", color = "#FF6200", shortname = "",}, ["Christene Volkspartij"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian and Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "KDU", color = "#FFCB03", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Centrist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "Christian Centrist",}, ["Christian Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Coalition (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#878FB8", shortname = "Christian Coalition",}, ["Christian Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Conservative Social Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#332F83", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#015F9D", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ChD", color = "#013220", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Italy, 2002)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "Christian Democracy",}, ["Christian Democracy (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ChD", color = "#5C3FB5", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy Sicily"] = {abbrev = "DCS", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E94E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy for Autonomies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Christian Democracy",}, ["Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic"] = {abbrev = "ChDRP", color = "#800000", shortname = "ChD III RP",}, ["Christian Democrat Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrat Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "VLV", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#300064", shortname = "Christian Democratic Alliance",}, ["Christian Democratic Appeal"] = {abbrev = "CDA", color = "#1f9359", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BDC", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "CCD", color = "#A6DBEC", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "KDH", color = "#173a70", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Movement (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#0172BB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PNȚCD", color = "#008540", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F007F", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#016167", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#FF7700", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#CC1B56", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Democratic Republic of the Congo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F5EBE", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#00732E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#333333", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDED34", shortname = "Christian&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11a018", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "darkolivegreen", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Samoa)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662D91", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#068B1C", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PKDSH", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EB489", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#11992B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DHSS", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "CDPU", color = "#222629", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "PDCU", color = "#FF4400", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KDNP", color = "#938862", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7D00", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd300", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#237CDB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#008F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3AE12", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "KDS", color = "#5DA782", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#E50066", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#F39518", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Timor"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#2FAAD6", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Germany"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#151518", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#51B8C2", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Voice"] = {abbrev = "CDV", color = "#24B87A", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#53619B", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrats (Denmark, 2022)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#53619B", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrats (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "KD", color = "#2B67C9", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democrats (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "KD", color = "#231977", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Economic and Social Party"] = {abbrev = "KGSZP", color = "#006447", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Flemish People's Union"] = {abbrev = "CVV", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Heritage Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "Christian Heritage",}, ["Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#878FB8", shortname = "Christian Heritage",}, ["Christian Historical Party"] = {abbrev = "CHP", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Historical Union"] = {abbrev = "CHU", color = "#006F70", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Historical Voters' League"] = {abbrev = "CHK", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "PTC", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Liberty Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095DA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Movement for a New Haiti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "PANC", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#6091ba", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union for the Reconstruction of Haiti"] = {abbrev = "UNCRH", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union Party"] = {abbrev = "KNEP", color = "#43884A", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Party (Samoa)"] = {abbrev = "SCP", color = "#FFFFDD", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Christian",}, ["Christian Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAD41B", shortname = "Christian Party",}, ["Christian People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#EEAA00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#ff7900", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "KRE", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "Christian People's",}, ["Christian People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#8DCEE7", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14953B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Peoples Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#6142A3", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8AE0B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Positivist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B898B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Principles Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "Christian Principles",}, ["Christian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDC", color = "#7797E0", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A58A6", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "CS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Belgium, 1945)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Christian Social",}, ["Christian Social Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC99", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#2B2E83", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (German-speaking Community)"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F95A7", shortname = "Christian Social",}, ["Christian Social Party of Obwalden"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF3235", shortname = "CSP Obwalden",}, ["Christian Social People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CSV", color = "#FFC300", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social People's Service"] = {abbrev = "CSVD", color = "#1DB4E1", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Rally of Liberty"] = {abbrev = "RSCL", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Union in Bavaria"] = {abbrev = "CSU", color = "#008AC5", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Christian Solidarity",}, ["Christian Spanish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union – Reformed Political Party"] = {abbrev = "CU–SGP", color = "#00a7eb", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#445C64", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#00A7EB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "KÚ", color = "#04B2E8", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6ca860", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "ChZJN", color = "#2B3F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143d8d", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Values Party"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#5E1A4E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Workers' Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Christian Workers",}, ["Christian Workers' Union of Finland"] = {abbrev = "SKrTL", color = "#FF5050", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Democratic Movement (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "KDM", color = "#881532", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Democratic People's Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "PPCD", color = "#8D8E56", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party"] = {abbrev = "CNBL", color = "#7FCEB1", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "SLCh", color = "#3E9169", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social People's Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "CSVP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social Union of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "UCSM", color = "#006ED9", shortname = "",}, ["Christians Against Abortion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Christians to the World"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2EA35", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social People's Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Christlich Soziale Partei (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "#EA5B0D", shortname = "",}, ["Chubut Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A1172", shortname = "",}, ["Chubut Somos Todos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E6F", shortname = "",}, ["Chūō Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Chuquisaca We Are All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED8603", shortname = "",}, ["Chunta Aragonesista"] = {abbrev = "CHA", color = "#008A21", shortname = "",}, ["Church of the Militant Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Church of the Militant Elvis",}, ["Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0FFF0", shortname = "Churebhawar Rastriya Ekta Party",}, ["Chven"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E5D31", shortname = "Chven",}, ["Cidadania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008C", shortname = "",}, ["Ciervists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314F9D", shortname = "",}, ["Circle of Liberal Reformers"] = {abbrev = "CLR", color = "#FE492E", shortname = "",}, ["Circle of Rhine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4287f5", shortname = "",}, ["Ciskei National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "CNIP", color = "#0070BB", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Action of Ferrol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9017A", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Action Party – Sikkim"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF800", shortname = "CAP–Sikkim",}, ["Citizen Alternative of Ponteareas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005747", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Alternative of Rubí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97C00E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen and Republican Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRC", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Association Jesús Lara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9CC67", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Collective"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29809B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Convergence Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37960F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5A23E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA6709", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "FC", color = "#E30B5C", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum of Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EBA00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum of Jerez"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005AD6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Hope (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F89430", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative for Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#102547", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative for Paracuellos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94C11F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative of Puertollano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE6400", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB98C7", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Movement of Soria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC9F42", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Open Platform of Lalín"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Option for Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "GROM", color = "#21B7CE", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Option"] = {abbrev = "OC", color = "#FED403", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#707070", shortname = "Citizen",}, ["Citizen Platform for Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3037", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Power (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#412560", shortname = "Citizen Power",}, ["Citizen Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#FFDC2A", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Rally (Republic of the Congo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C4068", shortname = "Citizen Rally",}, ["Citizen Revolution"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Revolution Movement"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCE35F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f26022", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Decision"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82bb29", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Power"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA8888", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009CDE", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Call for Action Party"] = {abbrev = "CCA", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#db8f16", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BC43F", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens (Spanish political party)"] = {abbrev = "Cs", color = "#EB6109", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens & Ratepayers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Coalition for Change"] = {abbrev = "CCC", color = "#FAE64D", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77777B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#855794", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Blank Votes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#969696", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Cádiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5E89AA", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Canarian Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A3F98", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2F00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A277E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for San Fernando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000B6F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Justice Action"] = {abbrev = "ABG", color = "#772982", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for their People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046305", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens in a State"] = {abbrev = "MMFD", color = "#391B4F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens in Rage"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A55B0", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Alcalá de Guadaíra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23BEDC", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA2D29", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Democratic Centre–Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F67A32", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63A6C6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BB70B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Logroño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E88005", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Lorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D086E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Menorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8100", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0194E4", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF90", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens Party of the United States"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFAFAF", shortname = "Citizens Party",}, ["Citizens, Inhabitants and People of Marbella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9D21", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action for Málaga"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A94699", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE902", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Alliance (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "SYPOL", color = "#9AB973", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Assembly for Torrelavega"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F6623", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Battle Against Corruption"] = {abbrev = "CIBAC", color = "#FDCD01", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Coalition"] = {abbrev = "MED", color = "#506d28", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Compromise"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0BE00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Convergence of the South-East"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0824AD", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B2484", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C4B51", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Forum Austria"] = {abbrev = "FRITZ", color = "#E43226", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Initiative (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "IC", color = "#390037", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' List (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgray", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (France)"] = {abbrev = "MDC", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "MC", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement of Cartagena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87305B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B72FD", shortname = "Citizens' Party",}, ["Citizens' Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "KP", color = "#2354A8", shortname = "Citizens' Party",}, ["Citizens' Party (Iceland, 1923)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0026FF", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Citizens' Party (Iceland, 1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Citizens' Party for Revival"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens' Radio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7e22", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Rights Association"] = {abbrev = "ADDC", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Union–Independent Progressives of Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#181C21", shortname = "",}, ["Citizenship and Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PPV/CDC", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["City Fusion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF9FFF", shortname = "City Fusion",}, ["City Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["City Vision (Auckland political ticket)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3FFB3", shortname = "City Vision",}, ["City Vision"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3FFB3", shortname = "City Vision",}, ["CiU Space"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2849C8", shortname = "",}, ["Ciutadella de Menorca People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA6601", shortname = "",}, ["Cives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#729E2A", shortname = "",}, ["Civic 10"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BD9FD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Act-up"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Alliance of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "GSS", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Alliance (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "CA (BiH)", color = "#F0D418", shortname = "Civic Alliance",}, ["Civic and Social Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005599", shortname = "",}, ["Civic and Social Front of Catamarca"] = {abbrev = "FCSC", color = "#009241", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Autonomy Power"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#6CC6CF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "KO", color = "#F68F2D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition ARI"] = {abbrev = "CC-ARI", color = "#6fb53e", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Commitment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E889D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Community"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#F26524", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Concentration"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Conservative Party (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "OKS", color = "#A00000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ODA", color = "#7FA6CB", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "GDF", color = "#272361", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "GDS", color = "#ffdf00", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ODS", color = "#034EA2", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96825A", shortname = "Civic Democratic",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#023366", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Union (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#553D73", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3183CD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Forum (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Forum"] = {abbrev = "OF", color = "#386bA5", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "Civic Freedom",}, ["Civic Front (Córdoba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Front for Santiago"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Front of Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "FCC", color = "#dd3f18", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Initiative of Gora"] = {abbrev = "GIG", color = "#82D1F7", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Initiative (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B3E89", shortname = "",}, ["Civic League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8BFFE", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067CBF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic List (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Movement"] = {abbrev = "OH", color = "#423F83", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Network"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#F77325", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party OBRAS"] = {abbrev = "OBRAS", color = "#006100", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2f2f2f", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "GPCG", color = "#2554C7", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3F98", shortname = "Civic",}, ["Civic Party Works"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006100", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Passion–Proletariat Political Institute–Hong Kong Resurgence Order"] = {abbrev = "CP/PPI/HKRO", color = "#FBDD07", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Passion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBDD07", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Platform (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#420F77", shortname = "Civic Platform",}, ["Civic Platform (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "GP", color = "#002899", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Platform"] = {abbrev = "PO", color = "#F68F2D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Renovation Party"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#193D6F", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Response"] = {abbrev = "PV", color = "#AE413A", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Solidarity of Alicante"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF200", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F88C9", shortname = "Civic Solidarity",}, ["Civic Union (Argentina, 1909)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e1b34", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Union (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F73239", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#0700C9", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB3C20", shortname = "",}, ["Civic United Front"] = {abbrev = "CUF", color = "#0293E2", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Unity Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F29923", shortname = "Civic Unity",}, ["Civics of Italy"] = {abbrev = "CdI", color = "#5683B3", shortname = "",}, ["Civic-Political Foundation ReMeK"] = {abbrev = "ReMeK", color = "#01A8F4", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69A69", shortname = "Civil Alliance",}, ["Civil Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CC945", shortname = "CCP",}, ["Civil Contract (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5169B1", shortname = "Civil Contract",}, ["Civil Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a754", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Liberties Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0038A5", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Movement"] = {abbrev = "CM", color = "#80BB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "Civil",}, ["Civil Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Position"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Response"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE413A", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Rights Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Rights Movement Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004585", shortname = "BüSo",}, ["Civil Rights Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#4CA459", shortname = "Civil Rights",}, ["Civil Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Civil Rule",}, ["Civil Society and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94969C", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Watch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF007F", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Will Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1968e5", shortname = "Civil Will",}, ["Civil Will–Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027E40", shortname = "Civil Will-Green",}, ["Civilian Power"] = {abbrev = "GS", color = "#00A650", shortname = "",}, ["Civilista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Civiqus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#047235", shortname = "",}, ["Civis (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D7D501", shortname = "",}, ["Clann Éireann"] = {abbrev = "CÉ", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Clann Éireann",}, ["Clann na Poblachta"] = {abbrev = "CnaP", color = "#BBE549", shortname = "Clann na Poblachta",}, ["Clann na Talmhan"] = {abbrev = "CnaT", color = "#BDB76B", shortname = "Clann na Talmhan",}, ["CLARO (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314A82", shortname = "",}, ["Class Action Reform Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "CARM",}, ["Class War"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["Classical Liberal Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "KLP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Clause 28 Children's Protection Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bc8f8f", shortname = "Clause 28",}, ["Clean Chile, Vote Happy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Clear Signal of Independents"] = {abbrev = "JaSaN", color = "#cd1719", shortname = "",}, ["Clichy Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Climat Québec"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E9D0D", shortname = "",}, ["Climate Alliance (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6D411", shortname = "Climate Alliance",}, ["Climate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36D0B6", shortname = "Climate",}, ["Clive Palmer's United Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Club 2002 – Party for the Unity and the Republic"] = {abbrev = "Club 2002-PUR", color = "#73160F", shortname = "Club 2002",}, ["Club of Committed Non-Party Members"] = {abbrev = "KAN", color = "#10547d", shortname = "",}, ["Clydesdale and South Scotland Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Co-operative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F1D70", shortname = "",}, ["Co-operative Resources Centre"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "#DD6A45", shortname = "",}, ["Coalició Compromís"] = {abbrev = "Compromís", color = "#EC8953", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition (New South Wales)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition Avenir Québec"] = {abbrev = "CAQ", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Change 2000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Council of Islamic Revolution Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#134479", shortname = "Coalition Council",}, ["Coalition for a New Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82E1E", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for a Solidary Europe"] = {abbrev = "CEUS", color = "#00309A", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Advancement, Reform and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "CARE", color = "#3CB637", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "KzB", color = "#C20009", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE1C2B", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Cayman"] = {abbrev = "C4C", color = "#0c1c47", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Change (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Steelblue", shortname = "Coalition for Change",}, ["Coalition for Change (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "CfC", color = "#0d5e48", shortname = "Coalition for Change",}, ["Coalition for Change (Sierra Leone)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#183883", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for El Bierzo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68A0D6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D0680", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Gora"] = {abbrev = "KzG", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F47AF", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Iraqi National Unity"] = {abbrev = "CINU", color = "#004179", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for L'Hospitalet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C32C25", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Melilla"] = {abbrev = "CpM", color = "#298642", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Peace and Tolerance"] = {abbrev = "KZMT", color = "#5D689C", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#3AEB2A", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Reforms and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CORD", color = "#F6A438", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Balearics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#692647", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Good of All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCB01", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "KdR", color = "#BD0934", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Transformation of Liberia"] = {abbrev = "COTOL", color = "#fc0000", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Unity and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Unity and Welfare"] = {abbrev = "CUB", color = "#512F83", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e0afaf", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition National Democratic and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDEAD", shortname = "Coalition National Democratic",}, ["Coalition of Democrats (Zimbabwe)"] = {abbrev = "CODE", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Democratic Forces (Kazakhstan)"] = {abbrev = "DKK", color = "#9A6DC0", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Ethiopian Federalist Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4398B4", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Independents"] = {abbrev = "COI", color = "#5ce1e6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Islamic Parties"] = {abbrev = "CIP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of People's Accord"] = {abbrev = "KNS", color = "#ffe01c", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Progressive Organizations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#394184", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of the Left and the Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "Coalition of the Left (SYN)",}, ["Coalition of the Left of Movements and Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "Coalition of the Left (SYN)",}, ["Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude"] = {abbrev = "CPSS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99EDBD", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition PSD/CDS"] = {abbrev = " PPD/PSD.CDS-PP", color = "#00AAAA", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F8C87", shortname = "Together",}, ["Coastal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ad8e", shortname = "Coastal",}, ["Cochinchinese Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3FF2A", shortname = "",}, ["Code Orange (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7601", shortname = "Code Orange",}, ["Coexistence (political party)"] = {abbrev = "COEX", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Colère et espoir"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Collectif Des Inkoruptibles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF60", shortname = "",}, ["Collective (political party)"] = {abbrev = "COL", color = "#4F526A", shortname = "Collective",}, ["Collaborating Political Parties"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#20704B", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia Has a Future"] = {abbrev = "CFT", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia Justa Libres"] = {abbrev = "CJL", color = "#C29B61", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251D", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Community and Communal Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCCC", color = "#F5EC49", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Colombian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Colorado Center Party"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#A875E6", shortname = "Center",}, ["Colorado Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1D23", shortname = "Colorado",}, ["Colorado Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30511", shortname = "Colorado Party",}, ["Colored Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5600", shortname = "Colored Republican",}, ["Combatant Clergy Association"] = {abbrev = "CCA", color = "#7996E2", shortname = "",}, ["Combatants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PdC", color = "#8B4513", shortname = "",}, ["Combined Opposition Parties"] = {abbrev = "COP", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Come Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "VV", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Comité d'Action Musulman"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Comités Jeanne"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#202F55", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment for Caspe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED750E", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28734C", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7995C", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087D42", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AAD53", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DA663", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Torrevieja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266E87", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment with Aragon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECD807", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment, Renewal and Order"] = {abbrev = "CREO", color = "#FDAF17", shortname = "",}, ["Committed Citizens"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#63277F", shortname = "",}, ["Committee for a Worker's International (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "CWI (Ireland)",}, ["Committee for Another Policy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Committee for the Defence of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "#264E4E", shortname = "",}, ["Committee of Freedom"] = {abbrev = "CdL", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Committee of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B93434", shortname = "",}, ["Committees for the Defense of the Revolution"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Common Action Party – Civil Congress"] = {abbrev = "PAC–CC", color = "#EF7F1A", shortname = "",}, ["Common Alternative Revolutionary Force"] = {abbrev = "FARC", color = "#AF1120", shortname = "",}, ["Common Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B30", shortname = "",}, ["Common Course"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD3801", shortname = "",}, ["Common Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5C3E", shortname = "",}, ["Common Ground Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B54", shortname = "Common Ground",}, ["Common Man's Front"] = {abbrev = "FUQ", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Common Man's Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#FA644C", shortname = "",}, ["Common Sense (political party)"] = {abbrev = "SC", color = "#2AA68D", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Sense Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Sense Party of California"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "#182842", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Wealth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7f50", shortname = "Common Wealth",}, ["Commoner Party of Thailand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Commoners' Land"] = {abbrev = "TC–PNC", color = "#7A76B4", shortname = "",}, ["Commoners' Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Commons (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#461D3D", shortname = "",}, ["Commons (Colombian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF1120", shortname = "Commons",}, ["Commonwealth Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ComLab", color = "#b22222", shortname = "Commonwealth Labour",}, ["Commonwealth Land Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C915F", shortname = "Commonwealth Land",}, ["Commonwealth Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "LIB", color = "#8CB4D2", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Commonwealth Party (Gibraltar)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE0F25", shortname = "Commonwealth",}, ["Communal Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "TDP", color = "#0D1AAF", shortname = "",}, ["Communal Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "TKP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communal Liberation Party New Forces"] = {abbrev = "TKP-YG", color = "#E3000D", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Archio-Marxist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KAKE", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Collective of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82E35", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Labour Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Labour Party",}, ["Communist League (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dd0048", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist League (UK, 1988)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League of Luxemburg"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist League of West Germany"] = {abbrev = "KBW", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Marxist Party (John)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Marxist Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Movement (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF4249", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Movement of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "TKH", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia"] = {abbrev = "LBSSR", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Reconstructed)"] = {abbrev = "PC(R)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C6363C", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91A12", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (Turkey, 2014)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c00", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "CPUSA", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party in Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Albania (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61919", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Aragon (1980)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5000F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Argentina (Extraordinary Congress)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E0040B", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Argentina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E22928", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Artsakh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia – Queensland"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia (1971)"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "KPÖ", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Barua)"] = {abbrev = "CPB (M-L)", color = "#FB6F76", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#E91621", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Belarus"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#D30400", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Belgium (1989)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia"] = {abbrev = "KSČM", color = "#C10506", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bolivia (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9021A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Brazil"] = {abbrev = "PCdoB", color = "#820000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1F23", shortname = "Communist (ML)",}, ["Communist Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93822", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#B20406", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Byelorussia"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5191A", shortname = "Marxist–Leninist",}, ["Communist Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "PCC", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Czechoslovakia"] = {abbrev = "KSČ", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Communists",}, ["Communist Party of Denmark/Marxist–Leninists"] = {abbrev = "DKP/ML", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ecuador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#da251d", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of England (Marxist-Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660000", shortname = "Marxist-Leninist (England)",}, ["Communist Party of Finland (1994)"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Communist Party of Finland",}, ["Communist Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA2301", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Georgia (Soviet Union)"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "KPD", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany (1990)"] = {abbrev = "KPD", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists"] = {abbrev = "KPD/ML", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist GB (ML)",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (PCC)",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Greece (Interior)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "KKE Interior",}, ["Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "KKE-M-L", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KKE", color = "#e30301", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "PCH", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Iceland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Iceland (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (M-L)",}, ["Communist Party of India (Maoist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI (Maoist)", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Kanu Sanyal)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(M-L)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Mass Line"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML) Mass Line", color = "#BC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)L", color = "#C41301", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML) Red Star", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(M)", color = "#cc0d0d", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "CPI", color = "#f50222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "PKI", color = "#ED3237", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)", color = "#660000", shortname = "Marxist–Leninist",}, ["Communist Party of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "CPI", color = "#E3170D", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kampuchea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61919", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0202", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kurdistan (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "KKP", color = "#DA221C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LKP", color = "#D1020A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Luxembourg"] = {abbrev = "KPL", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Macedonia (1992)"] = {abbrev = "KPM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Malta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Mauritius"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0001", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Mexico (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE3A22", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Moldavia"] = {abbrev = "PCM", color = "#DF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of National Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D00620", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "CPN (Maoist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (2025)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "CPN (Maoist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (MC)", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "Maoist Centre",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "indianred", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) (1991–2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "CPN (Marxist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (S)", color = "Red", shortname = "CPN (Socialist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "UML", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "CPN (UML)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (US)", color = "crimson", shortname = "Unified Socialist",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff007f", shortname = "CPN (Unified)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "CPN (United Marxist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United) (1991–2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "palevioletred", shortname = "CPN (United)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist party of Nepal (Unity National Campaign)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (UNC)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Unity Campaign",}, ["Communist Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Nicaragua"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (NI)",}, ["Communist Party of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FF3028", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "PCP-PR", color = "#B0070E", shortname = "Red Fatherland",}, ["Communist Party of Poland"] = {abbrev = "KPP", color = "#E20001", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "PCP(ML)", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Réunion"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Revolutionary Marxists"] = {abbrev = "CPRM", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (Scotland)",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia – 91"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia (1939)"] = {abbrev = "KSS", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "KSS", color = "#e70101", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of South Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "HIKP", color = "#CA0808", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0020", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "PCE", color = "#971324", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Sri Lanka"] = {abbrev = "CPSL", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1921-1967)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Höglund Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1967)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Communist - APK",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (Kilbommare)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Kilbommare Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91D1D", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of the Basque Homelands"] = {abbrev = "PCTV/EHAK", color = "#800118", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF0A13", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "CPN", color = "#BB5555", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1141A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Russian Federation"] = {abbrev = "CPRF", color = "#CC1111", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "CPSU", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Workers of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0711", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Turkey (modern)"] = {abbrev = "TKP", color = "#A63931", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)"] = {abbrev = "KPU(o)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)"] = {abbrev = "CPU", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "KPU", color = "#B70100", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#123E89", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Uzbekistan (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Vietnam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0504", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Workers and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "KPRS", color = "#f31206", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party Opposition (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "KPO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "CMPA", color = "#DE2910", shortname = "Communist Party of Afghanistan",}, ["Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "QKHP", color = "#D5271E", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Refoundation Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#A1292F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Revolutionary Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Unification of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF2808", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Vanguard of the Revolutionary Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aa0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B1343A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "KTP", color = "#FF4D00", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "KAP", color = "#de0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers Party of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CB2027", shortname = "",}, ["Communist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communistes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communists and Allies"] = {abbrev = "COM", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Communists of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC082D", shortname = "",}, ["Communists of Russia"] = {abbrev = "CPCR", color = "#D71A21", shortname = "",}, ["Communists' Party (Nepeceriști)"] = {abbrev = "PC(n)", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communities & Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Communities United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "Communities United",}, ["Community Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF33", shortname = "Community Action",}, ["Community Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E4399", shortname = "",}, ["Community Alliance Kirklees"] = {abbrev = "CAK", color = "#E198FF", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Community Awakening Party"] = {abbrev = "PKU", color = "#349F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Community Campaign (Hart)"] = {abbrev = "CCH", color = "#8d19ff", shortname = "",}, ["Community Democrats of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "CDI", color = "#9FE2BF", shortname = "Community Democrats",}, ["Community for Social Justice People's Party"] = {abbrev = "KTI", color = "#1C39BB", shortname = "",}, ["Community Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Community Integration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0869AD", shortname = "",}, ["Community Independent"] = {abbrev = "Ind (Comm)", color = "#D6B800", shortname = "Community",}, ["Community March"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDDC06", shortname = "",}, ["Community Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Community Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PMC", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania"] = {abbrev = "ORL", color = "#DA7C3E", shortname = "",}, ["Community Performance First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Community Representatives"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#a02c2c", shortname = "Community Rep.",}, ["Community Sha Tin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2BD", shortname = "",}, ["Comorian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Comorian Union for Progress"] = {abbrev = "UCP", color = "#77BC11", shortname = "",}, ["Compatriots of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98E03A", shortname = "",}, ["Compostela Aberta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69C8EC", shortname = "",}, ["Compromís amb Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AC5B3", shortname = "",}, ["Compromís pel País Valencià"] = {abbrev = "Compromís PV", color = "#7AB902", shortname = "",}, ["Compromisu por Asturies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CB900", shortname = "",}, ["Comú de Lleida"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B001F", shortname = "",}, ["Comunes (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#412560", shortname = "",}, ["Comuns Sumar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61A4A", shortname = "",}, ["CONAKAT"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Concentration of People's Forces"] = {abbrev = "CFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Conceptual Party \"Unity\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11007D", shortname = "",}, ["Concern for the Nation Functional Party"] = {abbrev = "PKPB", color = "#014133", shortname = "",}, ["Concern Group for Tseung Kwan O People's Livelihood"] = {abbrev = "CGPLTKO", color = "#E3572B", shortname = "",}, ["Concerned Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Concerned Citizens",}, ["Concerned Citizens' Movement"] = {abbrev = "CCM", color = "#3DADF2", shortname = "",}, ["Concert of Parties for Democracy & Juntos Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Concertación"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Concertación (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "Concertación",}, ["Conceyu Abiertu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#214AFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conceyu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9DB4C", shortname = "",}, ["Concord (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C6D76", shortname = "Concord",}, ["Concord in Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15827F", shortname = "",}, ["Concordance (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E81BD", shortname = "",}, ["Concordancia (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bfd0da", shortname = "Concordancia",}, ["Concordia Association of Manchukuo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC500", shortname = "",}, ["Concretely"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053A5", shortname = "",}, ["Condado–Paradanta Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008675", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation Liberty and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#122746", shortname = "Confederation",}, ["Confederation of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#104F7C", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of Feminist Organizations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#530F66", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of Independent Poland"] = {abbrev = "KPN", color = "#333300", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Greens (1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36A119", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74B32A", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Polish Crown"] = {abbrev = "KKP", color = "#A37919", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Confelicity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15988E", shortname = "Confelicity",}, ["Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "MCDDI", color = "#374CCB", shortname = "",}, ["Congolese Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "PCT", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (A)"] = {abbrev = "INC (A)", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (J)"] = {abbrev = "INC(J)", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "Cong(S)", color = "#4fe8db", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CFD", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#E5321C", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#183883", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Progressive Change"] = {abbrev = "CPC", color = "lightskyblue", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for the Republic (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11580C", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "CPR", color = "#77B32A", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "CNP", color = "#0099CC", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "COD", color = "#0040FC", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Russian Communities"] = {abbrev = "KRO", color = "#FCCA19", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of the New Right"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#263238", shortname = "New Right",}, ["Congress of the People (South African political party)"] = {abbrev = "COPE", color = "#FFCA08", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of the People (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "COP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "KUN", color = "#B30027", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCC800", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AKFM", color = "#B20000", shortname = "",}, ["Connecticut for Lieberman"] = {abbrev = "", color="#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Connect Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FECB00", shortname = "",}, ["Consideration the Euthanasia System"] = {abbrev = "CES", color = "#EE6D83", shortname = "",}, ["Conscience of Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "CONDEPA", color = "#B8860B", shortname = "",}, ["Consciousness Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15301F", shortname = "Consciousness",}, ["Consensus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BDA1", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatism sidebar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999CC", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (Norwegian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E316F", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61E2B", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Action Unit"] = {abbrev = "Con AU", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative AU",}, ["Conservative Alliance-Matanitu Vanua"] = {abbrev = "CAMV", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Alliance for Albania"] = {abbrev = "AKPSH", color = "#071109", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe"] = {abbrev = "CAZ", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative and Liberal Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0281aa", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "Con", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Ascension Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053CF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Barbados Leadership Party"] = {abbrev = "CBLP", color = "#341f60", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative bloc (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D3B68", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Christian Party – BPF"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31B20", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative-Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PCD", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democratic Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "KSD", color = "#9F99E5", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#FBD918", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democrats of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F0470", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006EB7", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Ministerialist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "Ministerialist",}, ["Conservative Movement/Alt-Info"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E0A0E", shortname = "Alt-Info",}, ["Conservative Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00913D", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008b", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4b0082", shortname = "KONS",}, ["Conservative Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31E46", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A4C90", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87add7", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87add7", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#095498", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Prussia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0781E5", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#01357E", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Kingdom of Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#60AFFF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1286CB", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2939", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Virginia, 1965)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Virginia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Conservative (historical)",}, ["Conservative Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#993333", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "CPJ", color = "#0b80db", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Norway (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0065F1", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1093EC", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#000081", shortname = "Conservative People's Party",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B9249", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#455B95", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SKL", color = "#4B61D1", shortname = "Conservative People's Party",}, ["Conservative People's Party of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "EKRE", color = "#0063AF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Republican Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Republicans (Reconstruction era)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "Conservative Republican",}, ["Conservative Resident"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Trade Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52A4DD", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Union of the Right"] = {abbrev = "KOD", color = "#100A54", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives and Reformists (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "Con.",}, ["Constituent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Constituent",}, ["Constitution Democracy Republic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDRP", color = "#BB443E", shortname = "",}, ["Constitution Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A72BB", shortname = "Constitution Party",}, ["Constitution Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56509", shortname = "",}, ["Constitution Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["Constitution Party (US, 1952)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#000000", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["Constitutional Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ab27d", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional and Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional and Democratic Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0353B", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Bloc (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0092CB", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Constitutional Bloc",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ed", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3773BE", shortname = "Rikken Minseitō",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#004098", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Cadet",}, ["Constitutional Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Nationalist Party UNIR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E4371", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072BB", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#58B474", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Vietnam)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D99FE8", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Reform Association of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Right Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B79AC", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union Party (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "CUP", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#F59100", shortname = "Constitutional Union",}, ["Constitutionalist (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C92AC", shortname = "Constitutionalist",}, ["Constitutionalist Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLC", color = "#FF2400", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist Party of São Paulo"] = {abbrev = "PCSP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["ConstitutionUSA Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "",}, -- TODO: is duplicate? ["Construction Workers Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "CWS", color = "#E36008", shortname = "",}, ["Consultative Council for Indonesian Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Baperki",}, ["Contigo (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2007A", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Avanzamos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E16A65", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF617D", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Navarra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A568F", shortname = "Contigo/Zurekin",}, ["Contigo Somos Democracia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85BE3D", shortname = "",}, ["Convention for a Progressive Alternative"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "#18489C", shortname = "",}, ["Convention Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "PMLC", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Democrats and Patriots"] = {abbrev = "CPD", color = "#FDAA1C", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Republican Institutions"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75480", shortname = "",}, ["Convention People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3481B9", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F18130", shortname = "Convergence",}, ["Convergence and Union"] = {abbrev = "CiU", color = "#18307B", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Development"] = {abbrev = "CODEM", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A892E", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Social Democracy (Equatorial Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "CPDS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for the Development of Mali"] = {abbrev = "CODEM", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for the Isles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AECA", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Vigo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Democrats of Navarre"] = {abbrev = "CDN", color = "#9D3E4D", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Independents of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0062E3", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Manacor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2C767", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F04E98", shortname = "",}, ["Convergents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172A88", shortname = "",}, ["Converxencia XXI"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB812", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDDFF", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands National Party"] = {abbrev = "CINP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005a00", shortname = "Cook Islands",}, ["Cook Islands United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000fe", shortname = "Cook Islands United",}, ["Coop-NATCCO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperation and Brotherhood"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#311179", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperative Power Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#038F48", shortname = "",}, ["Coordination Framework"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09523E", shortname = "",}, ["Coordination of New Forces"] = {abbrev = "CFN", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Copei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Copperhead (politics)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699bb", shortname = "Peace Democrat",}, ["Coraggio Italia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5007D", shortname = "",}, ["Córas na Poblachta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Cordeliers club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#374d5f", shortname = "",}, ["Córdoba Crece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDE986", shortname = "",}, ["Córdoba Neighbourhood Encounter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E76003", shortname = "",}, ["Cordobese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067237", shortname = "",}, ["Corrective Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#91ff94", shortname = "",}, ["Cork Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20000", shortname = "",}, ["Cornellà en Comú–Crida per Cornellà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#783E8B", shortname = "",}, ["Cornellà Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581960", shortname = "",}, ["Cornish Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Corsaris Democràtics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7D072", shortname = "",}, ["Corsica Libera"] = {abbrev = "CL", color = "#CC5500", shortname = "",}, ["Corunnan Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#166CBF", shortname = "",}, ["Corunnan Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#804B32", shortname = "",}, ["Costa del Sol Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#269283", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rica Fair"] = {abbrev = "CRJ", color = "#00A5DB", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Concord Party"] = {abbrev = "PCC", color = "#4366F1", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Peoples' Front"] = {abbrev = "FPC", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#013ca6", shortname = "",}, ["Council Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "CML", color = "#00ffff", shortname = "",}, ["Council of Serbian Unity"] = {abbrev = "SSJ", color = "#36454F", shortname = "",}, ["Country Alliance (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ALPAÍS", color = "#35BB8C", shortname = "",}, ["Country and Progressive National Party"] = {abbrev = "CPNP", color = "#008B8B", shortname = "",}, ["Country and Rural Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Country for All"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#F2C708", shortname = "",}, ["Country Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Country Liberal",}, ["Country of Living"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC283F", shortname = "",}, ["Country-Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Country/Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Country Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B9F58B", shortname = "Country Party",}, ["Country Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (South Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Western Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Wyoming)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B6020", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#&006B3C", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party of Australia (1920)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country with Managers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EAFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Countryside Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "olive", shortname = "Countryside",}, ["Courage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "Courage",}, ["Course of Freedom"] = {abbrev = "PE", color = "#9F1897", shortname = "",}, ["Covenant Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFFCC", shortname = "Covenant",}, ["Covenant Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Coventry Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#56963F", shortname = "FCBE",}, ["CPC"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Crawford Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD35F", shortname = "",}, ["Creando Melilla"] = {abbrev = "CREAME", color = "#3182C1", shortname = "",}, ["Creating Opportunities"] = {abbrev = "CREO", color = "#1B5DA6", shortname = "",}, ["Creation (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE8B28", shortname = "Creation",}, ["Creative Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B30000", shortname = "Creative Korea",}, ["Cree"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEB800", shortname = "",}, ["Creemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d02d69", shortname = "",}, ["Creemos Colombia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e40078", shortname = "",}, ["Creo en Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18B3B7", shortname = "",}, ["Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "PBB", color = "#005825", shortname = "",}, ["Crida per Palma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3CB2D", shortname = "",}, ["Cristiannan Uni Reforzando Potencial di Aruba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Croat People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croat-Serb Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Croatia is Growing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e00f20", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "HBŠS", color = "#AD3201", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Christian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Christian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "cornflowerblue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Civic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "HGI", color = "#f08080", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "HGS", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Coalition (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61717", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Demochristian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1974D2", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja"] = {abbrev = "HDSSB", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union 1990"] = {abbrev = "HDZ 1990", color = "#A3DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "HDZ&nbsp;BiH", color = "#0064AA", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "HDZ", color = "#005BAA", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Growth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5299E1", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Husbandmen's Party"] = {abbrev = "HTS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5CA8EC", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Labourists – Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Croatian Labourists"] = {abbrev = "HL", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "HOP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian National Shift"] = {abbrev = "HNP", color = "#EB332D", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004B88", shortname = "HSU",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights 1861"] = {abbrev = "HSP 1861", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "HSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights — Dr. Ante Starčević"] = {abbrev = "HSP AS", color = "#6082B6", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "HSS BiH", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "HSS", color = "#02B14B", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "HNS-LD", color = "#FF931E", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "HNS", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party (1990)"] = {abbrev = "HNS", color = "#FF931E", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Popular Party (1919)"] = {abbrev = "HPS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Pure Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "HČSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "HRS", color = "#004E9C", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Right Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Romani Union \"Kali Sara\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Kali Sara",}, ["Croatian Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "HSD", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "HSLS", color = "#F9EB10", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Syrmian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "HSI", color = "#AA8251", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian True Revival"] = {abbrev = "HIP", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Union"] = {abbrev = "HZ", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "HRS", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croats Together"] = {abbrev = "HZ", color = "#A3DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Crofters Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ddff55", shortname = "Crofters",}, ["Cross-Community Labour Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Labour Alternative",}, ["Crossbencher"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "Crossbench",}, ["Crusade of Romanianism"] = {abbrev = "CR", color = "#390E0C", shortname = "",}, ["Crystal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#88309E", shortname = "Kristall.",}, ["Cuban National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cuban Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Cuenca Ahora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C6560", shortname = "",}, ["Cuenca Nos Une"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13A69E", shortname = "",}, ["Culleredo Neighborhood Tide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ACEE", shortname = "",}, ["Cultural Association of the GDR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011993", shortname = "",}, ["Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "KTRR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Cumann na nGaedheal"] = {abbrev = "CnaG", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "Cumann na nGaedheal",}, ["Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Cumbernauld Independent Councillors Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CICA", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Curaçao a New Dutch Municipality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8A23", shortname = "",}, ["Curaçao is the Best"] = {abbrev = "KEM", color = "#e6e600", shortname = "",}, ["Current of Love"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C49A6C", shortname = "",}, ["Cymru Rydd"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",}, ["Cymru Sovereign"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbff3c", shortname = "",}, ["Cynon Valley Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fac43a", shortname = "",}, ["Cyprus Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "KSP", color = "#D9251C", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Christian Social Party in the Kingdom of Bohemia"] = {abbrev = "ČKSSKČ", color = "#d6c3a5", shortname = "",}, ["Czech National Social Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS", color = "#FAC469", shortname = "",}, ["Czech National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS 2005", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Pirate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Pirates",}, ["Czech Realist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSP", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Republic in First Place!"] = {abbrev = "ČR1", color = "#e7040f", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#ED5700", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Social Democratic Party (2021)"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#EF331A", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "ČS", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Sovereignty of Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#F39200", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Agrarian and Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSAK", color = "#004953", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak National Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČsND", color = "#2B347F", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS", color = "#FAC469", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSL", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Traders' Party"] = {abbrev = "ČŽOS", color = "#5E15D5", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 6w7046t2rdeg44946dtw9xrce9o0n4z 600304 600303 2026-04-12T15:08:59Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 [[Special:Contributions/দিব্য দত্ত|দিব্য দত্ত]] ([[User talk:দিব্য দত্ত|আলোচনা]])-ই কৰা [[Special:Diff/600303|600303]] নম্বৰ সম্পাদনাটো বাতিল কৰা হৈছে 600304 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Caledonian Popular Movement"] = "Caledonian People's Movement", ["California Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["California Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["CAHDI Party"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDi Party"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDİ"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDI"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDi"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["Cambiamo"] = "Cambiamo!", ["Cambio por Chile"] = "Change for Chile", ["Cambodian National Rescue Party"] = "Cambodia National Rescue Party", ["Canarian Nationalist Assembly"] = "Nationalist Canarian Assembly", ["Canarian United Left"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["CANDI"] = "Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents", ["Can Lao Party"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cần Lao Party"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Can lao Nhan vi Cach mang dang"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cần lao Nhân vị Cách mạng Ðảng"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cap 21"] = "Cap21", ["Carlist Party"] = "Carlist Party (1970)", ["Carlist Party of Euskal Herria"] = "Carlist Party (1970)", ["Cartel (Luxembourg)"] = "Party of Independents of the East", ["Catalan Democratic Party"] = "Catalan European Democratic Party", ["Catalan Federation of the PSOE"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Catalan Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Catalunya en Comú–Podem"] = "Catalunya en Comú", ["Catholic Centre Party (Portugal)"] = "Portuguese Catholic Centre", ["Catholic Democrats (The National Party)"] = "Catholic Democrats (Ireland)", ["Catholic Democrats"] = "Catholic Democrats (Ireland)", ["CCA"] = "Citizens Call for Action Party", ["CCM"] = "Chama Cha Mapinduzi", ["CD&V"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["CdH"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["CDS - People's Party"] = "CDS – People's Party", ["CDU"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany", ["CDU (2023)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)", ["Center-Right Union"] = "Centre-Right Union", ["Center Party (Norway)"] = "Partiet Sentrum", ["Centre Democratic Action of Galicia"] = "Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action", ["Centre démocrate humaniste"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["Centre Independent Aragonese Candidacy"] = "Aragonese Party", ["Centre Party (Israel)"] = "Center Party (Israel)", ["Centre Party"] = "Centre Party (Sweden)", ["Centre Union (Greece)"] = "Centre Union", ["Centre-left coalition"] = "Centre-left coalition (Italy)", ["Centre-right coalition"] = "Centre-right coalition (Italy)", ["Centre-right Coalition"] = "Centre-right coalition (Italy)", ["Centrist Party (United States)"] = "Centrist Party (US)", ["Centrists of Catalonia"] = "Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)", ["Ceylon Indian Congress"] = "Ceylon Workers' Congress", ["Chama cha Mapinduzi"] = "Chama Cha Mapinduzi", ["Cambio 90 – New Majority"] = "Cambio 90", ["Chart Pattana Kla Party"] = "Chart Pattana Party (2007)", ["Chart Pattana Puea Pandin Party"] = "Chart Pattana Party (2007)", ["Chart Thai Pattana Party"] = "Chartthaipattana Party", ["Change UK – The Independent Group"] = "The Independent Group for Change", ["Change UK"] = "The Independent Group for Change", ["CHEGA"] = "Chega", ["Chega (political party)"] = "Chega", ["Chesterfield Independents"] = "Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents", ["Chile Podemos +"] = "Chile Podemos Más", ["Chilean Socialist Party (1987-1990)"] = "Chilean Socialist Party", ["Chilean Socialist Party (1987–1990)"] = "Chilean Socialist Party", -- dash differences ["China Democratic National Construction Association"] = "China National Democratic Construction Association", ["Chinese Youth Party"] = "Young China Party", ["Christchurch Citizens' Association"] = "Christchurch Citizens' Association", ["Chrisitan Democracy for the Autonomies"] = "Christian Democracy for the Autonomies", ["Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party"] = "KDU-ČSL", ["Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party"] = "KDU-ČSL", -- dash difference ["Christian Democracy"] = "Christian Democracy (Italy)", ["Christian Democrat Party of Chile"] = "Christian Democratic Party (Chile)", ["Christian Democratic and Flemish"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["Christian Democratic Appeal (2021)"] = "Christian Democratic Appeal", ["Christian Democratic Movement (2021)"] = "Christian Democratic Movement", ["Christian Democratic Party (East Timor)"] = "Christian Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)", ["Christian Democratic Party (France)"] = "VIA, the Way of the People", ["Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State"] = "Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team", ["Christian Democratic Union (Germany)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany", ["Christian Democratic Union (Germany, 2023)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)", ["Christian Democratic Unity"] = "Christian Democrats (Sweden)", ["Christian Heritage New Zealand"] = "Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand", ["Christian Liberal Party"] = "Christian Liberty Unification Party", ["Christian Liberty Party"] = "Christian Liberty Unification Party", ["Christian Nationalist Party (US)"] = "Constitution Party (US, 1952)", ["Christian People's Party (Latvia)"] = "Popular Front of Latvia", ["Christian Social Party (Belgium, defunct)"] = "Christian Social Party (Belgium, 1945)", ["Christian Social Party (Wallonia)"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["Christian Social Party"] = "Christian Social Party (Germany)", ["Christian Social Union of Bavaria"] = "Christian Social Union in Bavaria", ["Christian Workers' Union (Finland)"] = "Christian Workers' Union of Finland", ["Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania)"] = "Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party", ["ChristianUnion"] = "Christian Union (Netherlands)", ["CIBAC"] = "Citizens' Battle Against Corruption", ["CISTA"] = "Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol", ["Citizen Europe"] = "Cap21", ["Citizen’s Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = "Citizen's Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)", ["Citizens Coalition For Change"] = "Citizens Coalition for Change", ["Citizens of Democratic Centre"] = "Democratic Centre Coalition", ["Citizens Party (United States)"] = "Citizens Party (US)", ["Citizens' Liberation Party"] = "Nagrik Unmukti Party", ["Citizens' Movement for Change"] = "Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement", ["Citizens' Party – Lars Boje Mathiesen"] = "Citizens' Party (Denmark)", ["Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century"] = "Cap21", ["Civic Coalition (party)"] = "Civic Coalition (Poland)", ["Civic Centre Alliance"] = "Centre Civic Alliance", ["Civic-Liberal Alliance"] = "Civic Liberal Alliance", ["Civil Congress of Ukraine"] = "Slavic Party (Ukraine)", ["Civil Contract"] = "Civil Contract (Armenia)", ["Civil Initiative"] = "Civic Initiative", ["Civil Will-Green Party"] = "Civil Will–Green Party", ["Club 2002"] = "Club 2002 – Party for the Unity and the Republic", ["Coalition for Democratic Unity"] = "Democratic Unity Roundtable", ["Coalition for Europe (2009)"] = "Coalition for Europe", ["Coalition for Europe (2014)"] = "Coalition for Europe", ["Coalition for Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia"] = "Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia", ["Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples"] = "Europe of the Peoples", ["Coalition Liberal"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)", ["Coalition New Zealand"] = "Vision NZ", ["Coalition of the Radical Left"] = "Syriza", ["Coalition Party and Rural People's Association"] = "Estonian Coalition Party", ["Coalition Unionist"] = "Coalition Conservative", ["Collective Action Party — Civic Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Common Action Political Party — Civil Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Collective Action Party – Civic Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Colorado Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Colorado Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Colombia Coalition"] = "Citizens' Compromise", ["Common Peoples' Party"] = "Other parties", ["Commonwealth Land Party (United States)"] = "Commonwealth Land Party (US)", ["Commonwealth Liberal"] = "Commonwealth Liberal Party", ["Communist League Marxist–Leninists (the revolutionaries)"] = "Communist Party (Sweden)", ["Communist Movement of Aragon"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Asturias"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Catalonia"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Euskadi"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Galicia"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of the Valencian Country"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Party (Sweden, 2018)"] = "Party of Labour of Albania", ["Communist Party (United States)"] = "Communist Party (US)", ["Communist Party of Andalusia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Aragon"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Armenia (Soviet Union)"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Communist Party of Asturias"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Belgium"] = "Workers' Party of Belgium", ["Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of Cantabria"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Castile and León"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Ceylon"] = "Communist Party of Sri Lanka", ["Communist Party of China"] = "Chinese Communist Party", ["Communist Party of Estonia"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Communist Party of Extremadura"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Finland (1997)"] = "Communist Party of Finland (1994)", ["Communist Party of Galicia (Revolutionary Marxist)"] = "Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity", ["Communist Party of Galicia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Germany (Opposition)"] = "Communist Party of Germany", ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation)"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Star"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)"] = "Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of La Rioja"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Madrid"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (1998)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (2002)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of the Balearic Islands"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Basque Country"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Canaries"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Catalan People"] = "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Galician People"] = "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat"] = "Portuguese Workers' Communist Party", ["Communist Party of the Region of Murcia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Valencian Country"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Turkey (current)"] = "Communist Party of Turkey (modern)", ["Communist Party of Turkey (today)"] = "Communist Party of Turkey (modern)", ["Communist Party of Wallonia"] = "Communist Party of Belgium (1989)", ["Communist Party of Yugoslavia"] = "League of Communists of Yugoslavia", ["Communist Workers' Party of Catalonia"] = "Spanish Communist Workers' Party", ["Communists' Party (Romania)"] = "Communists' Party (Nepeceriști)", ["Communists' Unity Board"] = "Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity", ["Community of the People"] = "Inuit Ataqatigiit", ["Comunes (political party)"] = "Comunes (Chile)", ["Concert of Parties for Democracy"] = "Concertación", ["Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia"] = "Concertación", ["Confederation for an Independent Poland"] = "Confederation of Independent Poland", ["Congress Party (Egypt)"] = "Egyptian Congress Party", ["Connecticut Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Connecticut Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Connecticut Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Connecticut Working Families Party"] = "Working Families Party", ["Conservatism"] = "Conservatism sidebar", ["Conservative and National Liberal"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)", ["Conservative and Unionist"] = "Scottish Conservatives", ["Conservative Party (New York)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party (UK)"] = "Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)", ["Conservative Party (United States)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of Canada (historical)"] = "Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)", ["Conservative Party (Virginia, 1867)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of Cuba"] = "National Conservative Party (Cuba)", ["Conservative Party of Delaware"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New York State"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New York"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New Zealand"] = "New Conservative Party of New Zealand", ["Conservative Party of Norway"] = "Conservative Party (Norway)", ["Conservative Party of Virginia (1965)"] = "Conservative Party (Virginia, 1965)", ["Conservative Party"] = "Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)", ["Conservatives in Northern Ireland"] = "Northern Ireland Conservatives", ["Constituent Unity"] = "New Social Pact", ["Constitution Party (Oregon)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party (United States)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party (Utah)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Minnesota"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Oregon"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Washington"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitutional Democratic Rally"] = "Democratic Constitutional Rally", ["Constitutional People's Party (Finland)"] = "Constitutional Right Party", ["Constitutional Union Party (United States)"] = "Constitutional Union Party (US)", ["Constructive Ecological Party \"KEDR\""] = "Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\"", ["Considering the Euthanasia System"] = "Consideration the Euthanasia System", ["Cook Islands Party Tumu"] = "Party Tumu", ["Coop-NATCCO"] = "Cooperative NATCCO Network Party", ["COPEI"] = "Copei", ["Costa Rican Renovation Party"] = "Costa Rican Renewal Party", ["Country Party of Australia – Tasmania"] = "National Party of Australia – Tasmania", ["Country Party"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country–Liberal Coalition"] = "Country/Liberal Coalition", ["Country"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/National coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/Nationalist coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/QPP coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/UAP coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/United coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Courage Italy"] = "Coraggio Italia", ["CPI(M)"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist)", ["CREO Movement"] = "Creating Opportunities", ["Crescent Star Party"] = "Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)", ["Croatian Citizen Party"] = "Croatian Civic Party", ["Croatian Labourists - Labour Party"] = "Croatian Labourists – Labour Party", ["Croatian Party of Rights Dr. Ante Starčević"] = "Croatian Party of Rights — Dr. Ante Starčević", ["Croatian People's Party - Liberal Democrats"] = "Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats", ["Croatian Sustainable Development"] = "Green Alternative - Sustainable Development of Croatia", ["Crossbench"] = "Crossbencher", ["CSSD"] = "Czech Social Democratic Party", ["CSSD (2021)"] = "Czech Social Democratic Party (2021)", ["Cuban Popular Party-National League"] = "Cuban Popular Party", ["Cumann na nGaedhael"] = "Cumann na nGaedheal", ["CumbriaFirst"] = "Putting Cumbria First", ["Cumbria First"] = "Putting Cumbria First", ["Current of Deviation"] = "Deviant current", ["CVP"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["Czech Republic on the 1st place!"] = "Czech Republic in First Place!", } local full = { ["Caballas Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9601C", shortname = "Caballas",}, ["Cabal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1642fd", shortname = "Cabal",}, ["Cabildo Abierto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBD33", shortname = "Cabildo Abierto",}, ["Cáceres Eres Tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A1E5A", shortname = "",}, ["Cáceres Viva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008B15", shortname = "",}, ["Caddaalada iyo Sinnaanta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#258ae4", shortname = "",}, ["Cádiz Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009345", shortname = "",}, ["CAHDİ Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "ForestGreen", shortname = "",}, ["Caledonia Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5DBEE8", shortname = "Ensemble",}, ["Caledonian People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPC", color = "#3C5190", shortname = "",}, ["Caledonian Union"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#009035", shortname = "",}, ["California Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "D", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["California Freedom Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CFC", color = "#113D75", shortname = "",}, ["California National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "California National",}, ["Caló Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008284", shortname = "",}, ["Cambia Avilés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19905A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambia Logroño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30052", shortname = "",}, ["Cámbialo Municipalistas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD0B5A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiamo!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E58321", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiando Burlada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F82A1", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiar Huesca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27933E", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiar la Región de Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80B620", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano"] = {abbrev = "CMC", color = "#790EAD", shortname = "Cambiemos",}, ["Cambiemos Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0CD37", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0AA", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Parla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF469A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Villalba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B00868", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbd504", shortname = "Change",}, ["Cambio 90"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D45500", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio-Aldaketa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2AA00", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio Total"] = {abbrev = "CT", color = "#3D7E4E", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia Indigenous Peoples Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#522315", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia National Rescue Party"] = {abbrev = "CNRP", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia National Love Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian Nationality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDEB04", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian Youth Party"] = {abbrev = "CYP", color = "#0045BC", shortname = "",}, ["Cambridge Socialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Camden Charter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#2B3781", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon National Salvation Front"] = {abbrev = "FSNC", color = "#6A5F5D", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon People's Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "RDPC", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon Renaissance Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRC", color = "#9BC8E9", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian National Citizen Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCNC", color = "#006B01", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian National Union"] = {abbrev = "UNC", color = "#00CD12", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation"] = {abbrev = "PCRN", color = "#93C940", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007F00", shortname = "",}, ["Caminando Juntos"] = {abbrev = "CJ", color = "#203C90", shortname = "",}, ["Camp of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "OZN", color = "#00177C", shortname = "",}, ["Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "More Prosperous Britain",}, ["Canadian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Canarian Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C62821", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Centrist Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D601C", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Coalition–New Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BAF73E", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85C026", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Independent Groups"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#000088", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD221B", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65BFE3", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Federation"] = {abbrev = "FNC", color = "#823D8F", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#495087", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0033", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Popular Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009642", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Social Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F02", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Canaries Decides"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B0024", shortname = "",}, ["Canaries for Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3485BD", shortname = "",}, ["Candidacy for the Neighbors' Participation in the City Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEC939", shortname = "",}, ["Candidatura de Unidad Popular"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0866E", shortname = "",}, ["Candlelight Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020878", shortname = "Candlelight",}, ["Cangas Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F956C", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol"] = {abbrev = "CISTA", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Law Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#428600", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Party–Green Light"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AAA35", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Social Club"] = {abbrev = "CSC", color = "#749646", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabrian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#973D3C", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabrian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08C853", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabristas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D002E", shortname = "",}, ["Cantonal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F3F42", shortname = "",}, ["Canvey Island Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "CIIP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Canvey Residents Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#aadfff", shortname = "Canvey Residents",}, ["Canviem entre Tots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B244B", shortname = "",}, ["Canviem Mollet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#631F5E", shortname = "",}, ["Cap Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#509A32", shortname = "",}, ["Cap21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9db55c", shortname = "",}, ["Cape Coloured Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Cape Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000076", shortname = "",}, ["Capitalist Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#693C97", shortname = "",}, ["Capitalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A104A", shortname = "",}, ["Caribbean Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#be1918", shortname = "",}, ["Caring for Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1034A6", shortname = "",}, ["Carlist Party (1970)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF454F", shortname = "",}, ["Carlist Traditionalist Communion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless"] = {abbrev = "KTPMB", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Cartagena Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#572458", shortname = "",}, ["Cartagenerist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE2F33", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Agrarian Force Party"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Agrarian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PUAC", color = "#BA55D3", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Green Party"] = {abbrev = "PVC", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Carthaginense Citizens' Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#820004", shortname = "",}, ["Cartista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002395", shortname = "",}, ["CASA–CE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52a8ff", shortname = "",}, ["CasaPound"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Cascadia Bioregional Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067DC4", shortname = "",}, ["Cassolists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2EA5A5", shortname = "",}, ["Castel Scouts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#487F5F", shortname = "",}, ["Castelló en Moviment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#35A299", shortname = "",}, ["Castellón Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D9F4E", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5496F", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#551D79", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DD07", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#313494", shortname = "",}, ["Castilianist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Castle Baynard Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#811f60", shortname = "Castle Baynard Independents",}, ["CastroVerde (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#06BC58", shortname = "",}, ["Casual vacancy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Vacant",}, ["Catalan Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Agreement of Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8005", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#064A81", shortname = "Aliança.cat",}, ["Catalan Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D1402", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Civil Support"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A11C26", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Coexistence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E2D87", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan European Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDeCAT", color = "#0263AC", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6B800", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Nationalist Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FACF9A", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Republican Party (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B35359", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB5604", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity (1906)"] = {abbrev = "SC", color = "#FFBC3D", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity (1980)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity for Independence"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#CA0405", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Sovereigntist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1001F", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia Among Neighbors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#914B1E", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia in the Senate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD74D", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia Yes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E242E", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#912C45", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya Lliure"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya Sí que es Pot"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C4375B", shortname = "CatSíqueesPot",}, ["Catamarca Concentration"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Catamarca People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0052CE", shortname = "",}, ["Catarinense Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic-National Conservative Party in Bohemia"] = {abbrev = "KNKSČ", color = "#004F50", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Church footer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic Democrats (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A8AE0", shortname = "Catholic Democrats",}, ["Catholic Electoral Action"] = {abbrev = "WAK", color = "#295989", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic League"] = {abbrev = "LC", color = "#2D2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic National Party"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#47B26B", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Katolik",}, ["Catholic Party (Liverpool)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SKL", color = "#335B5B", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic People's Party"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#F0CB47", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D5D96", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PCO", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Cavalier"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#345284", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Islands National Party"] = {abbrev = "CINP", color = "#40095d", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Islands People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC30D", shortname = "",}, ["Caymanian Community Party"] = {abbrev = "TCCP", color = "#05DDD7", shortname = "",}, ["CDS – People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CDS–PP", color = "#0093DD", shortname = "",}, ["CDU/CSU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#151518", shortname = "",}, ["CEDA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#303180", shortname = "",}, ["Ceann Comhairle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceire Cion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "salmon", shortname = "",}, ["Célbakísér Civil Szövetség"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#95C241", shortname = "",}, ["Center for Islamic Iran Academics"] = {abbrev = "CIIA", color = "#03babe", shortname = "",}, ["Center for the Study of Natural Resources"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17AA5C", shortname = "",}, ["Center Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "",}, ["Center Union-New Forces"] = {abbrev = "EK-ND", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Centered for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00436E", shortname = "",}, ["Centered Progressives Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C60079", shortname = "",}, ["Centered on Cuarte"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0097A8", shortname = "",}, ["Centrados"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9007F", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "RDC", color = "#FFE339", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#B1CF70", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Central and Western Democratic Power"] = {abbrev = "CWDP", color = "#d75453", shortname = "",}, ["Central and Western District Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3FA900", shortname = "",}, ["Central Committee of Tallinn Trade Unions"] = {abbrev = "TAK", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Central Polish Electoral Committee"] = {abbrev = "LCRK", color = "#F200CB", shortname = "",}, ["Centralist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82761", shortname = "",}, ["Centrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16946F", shortname = "",}, ["Centre (Croatian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D7AB0", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6300", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087D1", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dd1d1a", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Agreement – Polish Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f72227", shortname = "",}, ["Centre and Democracy Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009E31", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Civic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "POC", color = "#FFD054", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Centre&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["Centre Democrats (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#7F663D", shortname = "",}, ["Centre for Poland"] = {abbrev = "CdP", color = "#0D3570", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47F31", shortname = "",}, ["Centre of Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70B72B", shortname = "",}, ["Centre of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B0082", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party '86"] = {abbrev = "CP'86", color = "#0000E6", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39944A", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A4168", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "Kesk.", color = "#3AAD2E", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Germany, 1945)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004C90", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Greenland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "Akulliit",}, ["Centre Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB900", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141f6e", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Jersey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D2421", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Nauru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC718", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00843D", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Rhodesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0088ff", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#124838", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Sweden, 1873)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BB7EC", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Tasmania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E933E", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12A19A", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "Cen", color = "#00005C", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00984B", shortname = "",}, ["Centre through Action for Progress"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#0EF70E", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "ΕΚ", color = "#FCB825", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union – New Forces"] = {abbrev = "ΕΚ–ND", color = "#F15A24", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union for Terrassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C7DB08", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881A2D", shortname = "",}, ["Centre-left coalition (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "Centre-left",}, ["Centre-Left of Albacete"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4644A", shortname = "",}, ["Centre-left politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#464646", shortname = "Centre-left",}, ["Centre-right coalition (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6BE1", shortname = "Centre-right",}, ["Centre-right politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADC1FD", shortname = "Centre-right",}, ["Centre-Right Union"] = {abbrev = "CDS", color = "#294696", shortname = "",}, ["Centrem"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B5663", shortname = "",}, ["Centrism (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Centrismo",}, ["Centrist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#473B84", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Convergence–Democratic and Social Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Democratic Party (Rwanda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#0067B4", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08D152", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Reform Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#0073bd", shortname = "Centrist Reform",}, ["Centrist Republican Stable Movement"] = {abbrev = "MECR", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Union group"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#0073c3", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Union of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#062A78", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6DBEC", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0EB2D5", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists of the Valencian Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39B639", shortname = "",}, ["Centrolew"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC235B", shortname = "",}, ["Centrum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9F3F", shortname = "",}, ["Centrum (2026)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0b42a6", shortname = "",}, ["Cerna (political organization)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A3E0", shortname = "",}, ["Ceuta Ya!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6CC46", shortname = "",}, ["Ceutan Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD2916", shortname = "",}, ["Ceutan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4378", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Workers' Congress"] = {abbrev = "CWC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chadema"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "ACTUS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Convention for Peace and Development"] = {abbrev = "CTPD", color = "#FFCA03", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDT", color = "#d61d18", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#2D2A3B", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Social Action"] = {abbrev = "AST", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Chaldean Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council"] = {abbrev = "CSAPC", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Kazi"] = {abbrev = "CCK", color = "#3853A4", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Kijamii"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Mapinduzi"] = {abbrev = "CCM", color = "#00a64f", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Mashinani"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma"] = {abbrev = "CHAUMMA", color = "#FE0002", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Uzalendo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51B757", shortname = "",}, ["Chance (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF412C", shortname = "Chance",}, ["Chance. Duties. Realization."] = {abbrev = "ȘOR", color = "#4CA355", shortname = "",}, ["Change 2011"] = {abbrev = "M11", color = "#01414D", shortname = "",}, ["Change for Chile"] = {abbrev = "CpCh", color = "#4545B5", shortname = "",}, ["Change It (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#739C29", shortname = "",}, ["Change Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD1F2E", shortname = "Change",}, ["Chart Pattana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fe980d", shortname = "",}, ["Chart Pattana Party (2007)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69520", shortname = "Chart Pattana",}, ["Charter Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Charter",}, ["Chartism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Chartist",}, ["Chartthaipattana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20884", shortname = "Chart Thai Pattana",}, ["Chase Community Independents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#065E5E", shortname = "Chase Indies",}, ["Chat Rung Rueang Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7B138", shortname = "",}, ["Chehabism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Chehabist",}, ["Chega"] = {abbrev = "CH", color = "#222256", shortname = "",}, ["Chesapeake Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f23c0eff", shortname = "Chesapeake",}, ["Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents"] = {abbrev = "CANDI", color = "#FE691E", shortname = "Chesterfield Ind.",}, ["Cheung Sha Wan Community Establishment Power"] = {abbrev = "CSWCEP", color = "#F48326", shortname = "",}, ["Chez Nous (Belgian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002D61", shortname = "Chez Nous",}, ["Cheung Sha Wan West Front"] = {abbrev = "CSWWF", color = "#53bfa7", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Digno"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE113A", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Grande y Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#023C6C", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Vamos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006BB0", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Communist Party (Proletarian Action)"] = {abbrev = "PC (AP)", color = "#D40000", shortname = "Proletarian Action",}, ["Chilean Renovating Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1624", shortname = "",}, ["ChileFirst"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Chin National League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CNLD", color = "#01AEF2", shortname = "",}, ["Chin National Party"] = {abbrev = "CNP", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Chin Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["China Association for Promoting Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CAPD", color = "#FFF500", shortname = "",}, ["China Democratic League"] = {abbrev = "CDL", color = "#cb7e1f", shortname = "",}, ["China Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "CDSP", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",}, ["China National Democratic Construction Association"] = {abbrev = "CNDCA", color = "Orangered", shortname = "",}, ["China Youth Service & Recreation Centre"] = {abbrev = "CYSRC", color = "#4ED052", shortname = "",}, ["China Zhi Gong Party"] = {abbrev = "CZGP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Chinbak Yeondae"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0a50a1", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Chinese Empire Reform Association"] = {abbrev = "CERA", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CPWDP", color = "#189df0", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Production Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21358F", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CSDP", color = "#FFD900", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Unification Promotion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253686", shortname = "",}, ["Ching Fat Living Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "CFLCG", color = "#10791D", shortname = "",}, ["Chipani cha Pfuko"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#9F622B", shortname = "",}, ["Chislehurst Matters"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71BF44", shortname = "",}, ["Choi Hung Estate Social Service Association"] = {abbrev = "CHESSA", color = "#468CA8", shortname = "",}, ["Choice for the Region"] = {abbrev = "VOK", color = "#0083cb", shortname = "",}, ["Choice of Russia (electoral bloc)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87BEDD", shortname = "Choice of Russia",}, ["Chondoist Chongu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chongryon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch 2021"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB0616", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFAA", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch Citizens' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDEEFF", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Christchurch Independents"] = {abbrev = "CI", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams"] = {abbrev = "CD&V", color = "#FF6200", shortname = "",}, ["Christene Volkspartij"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian and Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "KDU", color = "#FFCB03", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Centrist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "Christian Centrist",}, ["Christian Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Coalition (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#878FB8", shortname = "Christian Coalition",}, ["Christian Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Conservative Social Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#332F83", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#015F9D", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ChD", color = "#013220", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Italy, 2002)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "Christian Democracy",}, ["Christian Democracy (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ChD", color = "#5C3FB5", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy Sicily"] = {abbrev = "DCS", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E94E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy for Autonomies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Christian Democracy",}, ["Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic"] = {abbrev = "ChDRP", color = "#800000", shortname = "ChD III RP",}, ["Christian Democrat Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrat Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "VLV", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#300064", shortname = "Christian Democratic Alliance",}, ["Christian Democratic Appeal"] = {abbrev = "CDA", color = "#1f9359", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BDC", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "CCD", color = "#A6DBEC", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "KDH", color = "#173a70", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Movement (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#0172BB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PNȚCD", color = "#008540", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F007F", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#016167", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#FF7700", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#CC1B56", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Democratic Republic of the Congo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F5EBE", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#00732E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#333333", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDED34", shortname = "Christian&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11a018", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "darkolivegreen", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Samoa)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662D91", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#068B1C", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PKDSH", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EB489", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#11992B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DHSS", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "CDPU", color = "#222629", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "PDCU", color = "#FF4400", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KDNP", color = "#938862", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7D00", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd300", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#237CDB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#008F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3AE12", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "KDS", color = "#5DA782", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#E50066", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#F39518", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Timor"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#2FAAD6", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Germany"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#151518", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#51B8C2", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Voice"] = {abbrev = "CDV", color = "#24B87A", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#53619B", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrats (Denmark, 2022)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#53619B", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrats (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "KD", color = "#2B67C9", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democrats (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "KD", color = "#231977", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Economic and Social Party"] = {abbrev = "KGSZP", color = "#006447", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Flemish People's Union"] = {abbrev = "CVV", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Heritage Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "Christian Heritage",}, ["Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#878FB8", shortname = "Christian Heritage",}, ["Christian Historical Party"] = {abbrev = "CHP", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Historical Union"] = {abbrev = "CHU", color = "#006F70", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Historical Voters' League"] = {abbrev = "CHK", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "PTC", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Liberty Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095DA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Movement for a New Haiti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "PANC", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#6091ba", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union for the Reconstruction of Haiti"] = {abbrev = "UNCRH", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union Party"] = {abbrev = "KNEP", color = "#43884A", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Party (Samoa)"] = {abbrev = "SCP", color = "#FFFFDD", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Christian",}, ["Christian Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAD41B", shortname = "Christian Party",}, ["Christian People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#EEAA00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#ff7900", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "KRE", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "Christian People's",}, ["Christian People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#8DCEE7", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14953B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Peoples Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#6142A3", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8AE0B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Positivist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B898B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Principles Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "Christian Principles",}, ["Christian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDC", color = "#7797E0", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A58A6", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "CS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Belgium, 1945)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Christian Social",}, ["Christian Social Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC99", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#2B2E83", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (German-speaking Community)"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F95A7", shortname = "Christian Social",}, ["Christian Social Party of Obwalden"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF3235", shortname = "CSP Obwalden",}, ["Christian Social People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CSV", color = "#FFC300", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social People's Service"] = {abbrev = "CSVD", color = "#1DB4E1", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Rally of Liberty"] = {abbrev = "RSCL", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Union in Bavaria"] = {abbrev = "CSU", color = "#008AC5", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Christian Solidarity",}, ["Christian Spanish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union – Reformed Political Party"] = {abbrev = "CU–SGP", color = "#00a7eb", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#445C64", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#00A7EB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "KÚ", color = "#04B2E8", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6ca860", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "ChZJN", color = "#2B3F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143d8d", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Values Party"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#5E1A4E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Workers' Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Christian Workers",}, ["Christian Workers' Union of Finland"] = {abbrev = "SKrTL", color = "#FF5050", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Democratic Movement (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "KDM", color = "#881532", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Democratic People's Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "PPCD", color = "#8D8E56", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party"] = {abbrev = "CNBL", color = "#7FCEB1", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "SLCh", color = "#3E9169", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social People's Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "CSVP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social Union of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "UCSM", color = "#006ED9", shortname = "",}, ["Christians Against Abortion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Christians to the World"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2EA35", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social People's Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Christlich Soziale Partei (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "#EA5B0D", shortname = "",}, ["Chubut Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A1172", shortname = "",}, ["Chubut Somos Todos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E6F", shortname = "",}, ["Chūō Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Chuquisaca We Are All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED8603", shortname = "",}, ["Chunta Aragonesista"] = {abbrev = "CHA", color = "#008A21", shortname = "",}, ["Church of the Militant Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Church of the Militant Elvis",}, ["Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0FFF0", shortname = "Churebhawar Rastriya Ekta Party",}, ["Chven"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E5D31", shortname = "Chven",}, ["Cidadania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008C", shortname = "",}, ["Ciervists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314F9D", shortname = "",}, ["Circle of Liberal Reformers"] = {abbrev = "CLR", color = "#FE492E", shortname = "",}, ["Circle of Rhine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4287f5", shortname = "",}, ["Ciskei National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "CNIP", color = "#0070BB", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Action of Ferrol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9017A", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Action Party – Sikkim"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF800", shortname = "CAP–Sikkim",}, ["Citizen Alternative of Ponteareas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005747", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Alternative of Rubí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97C00E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen and Republican Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRC", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Association Jesús Lara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9CC67", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Collective"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29809B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Convergence Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37960F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5A23E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA6709", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "FC", color = "#E30B5C", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum of Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EBA00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum of Jerez"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005AD6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Hope (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F89430", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative for Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#102547", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative for Paracuellos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94C11F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative of Puertollano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE6400", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB98C7", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Movement of Soria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC9F42", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Open Platform of Lalín"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Option for Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "GROM", color = "#21B7CE", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Option"] = {abbrev = "OC", color = "#FED403", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#707070", shortname = "Citizen",}, ["Citizen Platform for Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3037", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Power (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#412560", shortname = "Citizen Power",}, ["Citizen Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#FFDC2A", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Rally (Republic of the Congo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C4068", shortname = "Citizen Rally",}, ["Citizen Revolution"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Revolution Movement"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCE35F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f26022", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Decision"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82bb29", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Power"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA8888", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009CDE", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Call for Action Party"] = {abbrev = "CCA", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#db8f16", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BC43F", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens (Spanish political party)"] = {abbrev = "Cs", color = "#EB6109", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens & Ratepayers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Coalition for Change"] = {abbrev = "CCC", color = "#FAE64D", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77777B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#855794", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Blank Votes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#969696", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Cádiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5E89AA", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Canarian Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A3F98", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2F00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A277E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for San Fernando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000B6F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Justice Action"] = {abbrev = "ABG", color = "#772982", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for their People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046305", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens in a State"] = {abbrev = "MMFD", color = "#391B4F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens in Rage"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A55B0", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Alcalá de Guadaíra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23BEDC", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA2D29", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Democratic Centre–Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F67A32", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63A6C6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BB70B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Logroño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E88005", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Lorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D086E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Menorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8100", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0194E4", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF90", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens Party of the United States"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFAFAF", shortname = "Citizens Party",}, ["Citizens, Inhabitants and People of Marbella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9D21", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action for Málaga"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A94699", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE902", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Alliance (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "SYPOL", color = "#9AB973", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Assembly for Torrelavega"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F6623", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Battle Against Corruption"] = {abbrev = "CIBAC", color = "#FDCD01", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Coalition"] = {abbrev = "MED", color = "#506d28", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Compromise"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0BE00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Convergence of the South-East"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0824AD", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B2484", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C4B51", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Forum Austria"] = {abbrev = "FRITZ", color = "#E43226", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Initiative (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "IC", color = "#390037", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' List (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgray", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (France)"] = {abbrev = "MDC", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "MC", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement of Cartagena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87305B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B72FD", shortname = "Citizens' Party",}, ["Citizens' Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "KP", color = "#2354A8", shortname = "Citizens' Party",}, ["Citizens' Party (Iceland, 1923)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0026FF", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Citizens' Party (Iceland, 1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Citizens' Party for Revival"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens' Radio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7e22", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Rights Association"] = {abbrev = "ADDC", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Union–Independent Progressives of Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#181C21", shortname = "",}, ["Citizenship and Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PPV/CDC", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["City Fusion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF9FFF", shortname = "City Fusion",}, ["City Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["City Vision (Auckland political ticket)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3FFB3", shortname = "City Vision",}, ["City Vision"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3FFB3", shortname = "City Vision",}, ["CiU Space"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2849C8", shortname = "",}, ["Ciutadella de Menorca People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA6601", shortname = "",}, ["Cives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#729E2A", shortname = "",}, ["Civic 10"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BD9FD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Act-up"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Alliance of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "GSS", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Alliance (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "CA (BiH)", color = "#F0D418", shortname = "Civic Alliance",}, ["Civic and Social Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005599", shortname = "",}, ["Civic and Social Front of Catamarca"] = {abbrev = "FCSC", color = "#009241", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Autonomy Power"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#6CC6CF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "KO", color = "#F68F2D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition ARI"] = {abbrev = "CC-ARI", color = "#6fb53e", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Commitment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E889D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Community"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#F26524", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Concentration"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Conservative Party (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "OKS", color = "#A00000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ODA", color = "#7FA6CB", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "GDF", color = "#272361", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "GDS", color = "#ffdf00", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ODS", color = "#034EA2", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96825A", shortname = "Civic Democratic",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#023366", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Union (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#553D73", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3183CD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Forum (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Forum"] = {abbrev = "OF", color = "#386bA5", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "Civic Freedom",}, ["Civic Front (Córdoba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Front for Santiago"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Front of Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "FCC", color = "#dd3f18", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Initiative of Gora"] = {abbrev = "GIG", color = "#82D1F7", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Initiative (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B3E89", shortname = "",}, ["Civic League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8BFFE", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067CBF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic List (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Movement"] = {abbrev = "OH", color = "#423F83", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Network"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#F77325", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party OBRAS"] = {abbrev = "OBRAS", color = "#006100", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2f2f2f", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "GPCG", color = "#2554C7", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3F98", shortname = "Civic",}, ["Civic Party Works"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006100", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Passion–Proletariat Political Institute–Hong Kong Resurgence Order"] = {abbrev = "CP/PPI/HKRO", color = "#FBDD07", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Passion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBDD07", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Platform (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#420F77", shortname = "Civic Platform",}, ["Civic Platform (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "GP", color = "#002899", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Platform"] = {abbrev = "PO", color = "#F68F2D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Renovation Party"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#193D6F", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Response"] = {abbrev = "PV", color = "#AE413A", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Solidarity of Alicante"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF200", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F88C9", shortname = "Civic Solidarity",}, ["Civic Union (Argentina, 1909)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e1b34", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Union (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F73239", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#0700C9", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB3C20", shortname = "",}, ["Civic United Front"] = {abbrev = "CUF", color = "#0293E2", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Unity Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F29923", shortname = "Civic Unity",}, ["Civics of Italy"] = {abbrev = "CdI", color = "#5683B3", shortname = "",}, ["Civic-Political Foundation ReMeK"] = {abbrev = "ReMeK", color = "#01A8F4", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69A69", shortname = "Civil Alliance",}, ["Civil Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CC945", shortname = "CCP",}, ["Civil Contract (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5169B1", shortname = "Civil Contract",}, ["Civil Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a754", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Liberties Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0038A5", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Movement"] = {abbrev = "CM", color = "#80BB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "Civil",}, ["Civil Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Position"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Response"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE413A", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Rights Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Rights Movement Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004585", shortname = "BüSo",}, ["Civil Rights Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#4CA459", shortname = "Civil Rights",}, ["Civil Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Civil Rule",}, ["Civil Society and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94969C", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Watch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF007F", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Will Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1968e5", shortname = "Civil Will",}, ["Civil Will–Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027E40", shortname = "Civil Will-Green",}, ["Civilian Power"] = {abbrev = "GS", color = "#00A650", shortname = "",}, ["Civilista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Civiqus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#047235", shortname = "",}, ["Civis (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D7D501", shortname = "",}, ["Clann Éireann"] = {abbrev = "CÉ", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Clann Éireann",}, ["Clann na Poblachta"] = {abbrev = "CnaP", color = "#BBE549", shortname = "Clann na Poblachta",}, ["Clann na Talmhan"] = {abbrev = "CnaT", color = "#BDB76B", shortname = "Clann na Talmhan",}, ["CLARO (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314A82", shortname = "",}, ["Class Action Reform Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "CARM",}, ["Class War"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["Classical Liberal Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "KLP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Clause 28 Children's Protection Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bc8f8f", shortname = "Clause 28",}, ["Clean Chile, Vote Happy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Clear Signal of Independents"] = {abbrev = "JaSaN", color = "#cd1719", shortname = "",}, ["Clichy Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Climat Québec"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E9D0D", shortname = "",}, ["Climate Alliance (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6D411", shortname = "Climate Alliance",}, ["Climate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36D0B6", shortname = "Climate",}, ["Clive Palmer's United Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Club 2002 – Party for the Unity and the Republic"] = {abbrev = "Club 2002-PUR", color = "#73160F", shortname = "Club 2002",}, ["Club of Committed Non-Party Members"] = {abbrev = "KAN", color = "#10547d", shortname = "",}, ["Clydesdale and South Scotland Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Co-operative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F1D70", shortname = "",}, ["Co-operative Resources Centre"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "#DD6A45", shortname = "",}, ["Coalició Compromís"] = {abbrev = "Compromís", color = "#EC8953", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition (New South Wales)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition Avenir Québec"] = {abbrev = "CAQ", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Change 2000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Council of Islamic Revolution Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#134479", shortname = "Coalition Council",}, ["Coalition for a New Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82E1E", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for a Solidary Europe"] = {abbrev = "CEUS", color = "#00309A", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Advancement, Reform and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "CARE", color = "#3CB637", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "KzB", color = "#C20009", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE1C2B", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Cayman"] = {abbrev = "C4C", color = "#0c1c47", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Change (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Steelblue", shortname = "Coalition for Change",}, ["Coalition for Change (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "CfC", color = "#0d5e48", shortname = "Coalition for Change",}, ["Coalition for Change (Sierra Leone)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#183883", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for El Bierzo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68A0D6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D0680", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Gora"] = {abbrev = "KzG", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F47AF", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Iraqi National Unity"] = {abbrev = "CINU", color = "#004179", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for L'Hospitalet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C32C25", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Melilla"] = {abbrev = "CpM", color = "#298642", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Peace and Tolerance"] = {abbrev = "KZMT", color = "#5D689C", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#3AEB2A", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Reforms and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CORD", color = "#F6A438", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Balearics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#692647", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Good of All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCB01", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "KdR", color = "#BD0934", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Transformation of Liberia"] = {abbrev = "COTOL", color = "#fc0000", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Unity and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Unity and Welfare"] = {abbrev = "CUB", color = "#512F83", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e0afaf", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition National Democratic and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDEAD", shortname = "Coalition National Democratic",}, ["Coalition of Democrats (Zimbabwe)"] = {abbrev = "CODE", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Democratic Forces (Kazakhstan)"] = {abbrev = "DKK", color = "#9A6DC0", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Ethiopian Federalist Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4398B4", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Independents"] = {abbrev = "COI", color = "#5ce1e6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Islamic Parties"] = {abbrev = "CIP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of People's Accord"] = {abbrev = "KNS", color = "#ffe01c", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Progressive Organizations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#394184", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of the Left and the Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "Coalition of the Left (SYN)",}, ["Coalition of the Left of Movements and Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "Coalition of the Left (SYN)",}, ["Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude"] = {abbrev = "CPSS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99EDBD", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition PSD/CDS"] = {abbrev = " PPD/PSD.CDS-PP", color = "#00AAAA", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F8C87", shortname = "Together",}, ["Coastal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ad8e", shortname = "Coastal",}, ["Cochinchinese Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3FF2A", shortname = "",}, ["Code Orange (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7601", shortname = "Code Orange",}, ["Coexistence (political party)"] = {abbrev = "COEX", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Colère et espoir"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Collectif Des Inkoruptibles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF60", shortname = "",}, ["Collective (political party)"] = {abbrev = "COL", color = "#4F526A", shortname = "Collective",}, ["Collaborating Political Parties"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#20704B", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia Has a Future"] = {abbrev = "CFT", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia Justa Libres"] = {abbrev = "CJL", color = "#C29B61", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251D", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Community and Communal Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCCC", color = "#F5EC49", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Colombian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Colorado Center Party"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#A875E6", shortname = "Center",}, ["Colorado Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1D23", shortname = "Colorado",}, ["Colorado Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30511", shortname = "Colorado Party",}, ["Colored Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5600", shortname = "Colored Republican",}, ["Combatant Clergy Association"] = {abbrev = "CCA", color = "#7996E2", shortname = "",}, ["Combatants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PdC", color = "#8B4513", shortname = "",}, ["Combined Opposition Parties"] = {abbrev = "COP", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Come Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "VV", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Comité d'Action Musulman"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Comités Jeanne"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#202F55", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment for Caspe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED750E", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28734C", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7995C", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087D42", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AAD53", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DA663", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Torrevieja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266E87", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment with Aragon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECD807", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment, Renewal and Order"] = {abbrev = "CREO", color = "#FDAF17", shortname = "",}, ["Committed Citizens"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#63277F", shortname = "",}, ["Committee for a Worker's International (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "CWI (Ireland)",}, ["Committee for Another Policy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Committee for the Defence of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "#264E4E", shortname = "",}, ["Committee of Freedom"] = {abbrev = "CdL", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Committee of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B93434", shortname = "",}, ["Committees for the Defense of the Revolution"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Common Action Party – Civil Congress"] = {abbrev = "PAC–CC", color = "#EF7F1A", shortname = "",}, ["Common Alternative Revolutionary Force"] = {abbrev = "FARC", color = "#AF1120", shortname = "",}, ["Common Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B30", shortname = "",}, ["Common Course"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD3801", shortname = "",}, ["Common Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5C3E", shortname = "",}, ["Common Ground Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B54", shortname = "Common Ground",}, ["Common Man's Front"] = {abbrev = "FUQ", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Common Man's Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#FA644C", shortname = "",}, ["Common Sense (political party)"] = {abbrev = "SC", color = "#2AA68D", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Sense Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Sense Party of California"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "#182842", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Wealth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7f50", shortname = "Common Wealth",}, ["Commoner Party of Thailand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Commoners' Land"] = {abbrev = "TC–PNC", color = "#7A76B4", shortname = "",}, ["Commoners' Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Commons (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#461D3D", shortname = "",}, ["Commons (Colombian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF1120", shortname = "Commons",}, ["Commonwealth Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ComLab", color = "#b22222", shortname = "Commonwealth Labour",}, ["Commonwealth Land Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C915F", shortname = "Commonwealth Land",}, ["Commonwealth Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "LIB", color = "#8CB4D2", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Commonwealth Party (Gibraltar)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE0F25", shortname = "Commonwealth",}, ["Communal Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "TDP", color = "#0D1AAF", shortname = "",}, ["Communal Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "TKP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communal Liberation Party New Forces"] = {abbrev = "TKP-YG", color = "#E3000D", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Archio-Marxist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KAKE", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Collective of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82E35", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Labour Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Labour Party",}, ["Communist League (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dd0048", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist League (UK, 1988)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League of Luxemburg"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist League of West Germany"] = {abbrev = "KBW", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Marxist Party (John)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Marxist Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Movement (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF4249", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Movement of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "TKH", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia"] = {abbrev = "LBSSR", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Reconstructed)"] = {abbrev = "PC(R)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C6363C", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91A12", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (Turkey, 2014)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c00", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "CPUSA", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party in Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Albania (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61919", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Aragon (1980)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5000F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Argentina (Extraordinary Congress)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E0040B", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Argentina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E22928", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Artsakh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia – Queensland"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia (1971)"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "KPÖ", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Barua)"] = {abbrev = "CPB (M-L)", color = "#FB6F76", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#E91621", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Belarus"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#D30400", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Belgium (1989)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia"] = {abbrev = "KSČM", color = "#C10506", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bolivia (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9021A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Brazil"] = {abbrev = "PCdoB", color = "#820000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1F23", shortname = "Communist (ML)",}, ["Communist Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93822", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#B20406", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Byelorussia"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5191A", shortname = "Marxist–Leninist",}, ["Communist Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "PCC", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Czechoslovakia"] = {abbrev = "KSČ", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Communists",}, ["Communist Party of Denmark/Marxist–Leninists"] = {abbrev = "DKP/ML", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ecuador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#da251d", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of England (Marxist-Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660000", shortname = "Marxist-Leninist (England)",}, ["Communist Party of Finland (1994)"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Communist Party of Finland",}, ["Communist Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA2301", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Georgia (Soviet Union)"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "KPD", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany (1990)"] = {abbrev = "KPD", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists"] = {abbrev = "KPD/ML", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist GB (ML)",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (PCC)",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Greece (Interior)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "KKE Interior",}, ["Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "KKE-M-L", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KKE", color = "#e30301", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "PCH", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Iceland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Iceland (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (M-L)",}, ["Communist Party of India (Maoist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI (Maoist)", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Kanu Sanyal)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(M-L)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Mass Line"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML) Mass Line", color = "#BC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation"] = {abbrev = "ভাৰতৰ কমিউনিষ্ট পাৰ্টি (মাৰ্ক্সবাদী-লেনিনবাদী) লিবাৰেচন", color = "#C41301", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML) Red Star", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "ভাৰতৰ কমিউনিষ্ট পাৰ্টি (মাৰ্ক্সবাদী)", color = "#cc0d0d", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "CPI", color = "#f50222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "PKI", color = "#ED3237", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)", color = "#660000", shortname = "Marxist–Leninist",}, ["Communist Party of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "CPI", color = "#E3170D", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kampuchea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61919", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0202", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kurdistan (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "KKP", color = "#DA221C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LKP", color = "#D1020A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Luxembourg"] = {abbrev = "KPL", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Macedonia (1992)"] = {abbrev = "KPM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Malta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Mauritius"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0001", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Mexico (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE3A22", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Moldavia"] = {abbrev = "PCM", color = "#DF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of National Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D00620", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "CPN (Maoist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (2025)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "CPN (Maoist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (MC)", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "Maoist Centre",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "indianred", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) (1991–2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "CPN (Marxist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (S)", color = "Red", shortname = "CPN (Socialist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "UML", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "CPN (UML)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (US)", color = "crimson", shortname = "Unified Socialist",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff007f", shortname = "CPN (Unified)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "CPN (United Marxist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United) (1991–2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "palevioletred", shortname = "CPN (United)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist party of Nepal (Unity National Campaign)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (UNC)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Unity Campaign",}, ["Communist Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Nicaragua"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (NI)",}, ["Communist Party of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FF3028", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "PCP-PR", color = "#B0070E", shortname = "Red Fatherland",}, ["Communist Party of Poland"] = {abbrev = "KPP", color = "#E20001", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "PCP(ML)", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Réunion"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Revolutionary Marxists"] = {abbrev = "CPRM", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (Scotland)",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia – 91"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia (1939)"] = {abbrev = "KSS", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "KSS", color = "#e70101", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of South Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "HIKP", color = "#CA0808", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0020", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "PCE", color = "#971324", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Sri Lanka"] = {abbrev = "CPSL", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1921-1967)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Höglund Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1967)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Communist - APK",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (Kilbommare)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Kilbommare Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91D1D", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of the Basque Homelands"] = {abbrev = "PCTV/EHAK", color = "#800118", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF0A13", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "CPN", color = "#BB5555", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1141A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Russian Federation"] = {abbrev = "CPRF", color = "#CC1111", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "CPSU", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Workers of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0711", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Turkey (modern)"] = {abbrev = "TKP", color = "#A63931", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)"] = {abbrev = "KPU(o)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)"] = {abbrev = "CPU", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "KPU", color = "#B70100", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#123E89", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Uzbekistan (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Vietnam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0504", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Workers and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "KPRS", color = "#f31206", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party Opposition (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "KPO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "CMPA", color = "#DE2910", shortname = "Communist Party of Afghanistan",}, ["Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "QKHP", color = "#D5271E", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Refoundation Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#A1292F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Revolutionary Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Unification of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF2808", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Vanguard of the Revolutionary Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aa0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B1343A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "KTP", color = "#FF4D00", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "KAP", color = "#de0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers Party of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CB2027", shortname = "",}, ["Communist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communistes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communists and Allies"] = {abbrev = "COM", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Communists of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC082D", shortname = "",}, ["Communists of Russia"] = {abbrev = "CPCR", color = "#D71A21", shortname = "",}, ["Communists' Party (Nepeceriști)"] = {abbrev = "PC(n)", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communities & Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Communities United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "Communities United",}, ["Community Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF33", shortname = "Community Action",}, ["Community Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E4399", shortname = "",}, ["Community Alliance Kirklees"] = {abbrev = "CAK", color = "#E198FF", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Community Awakening Party"] = {abbrev = "PKU", color = "#349F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Community Campaign (Hart)"] = {abbrev = "CCH", color = "#8d19ff", shortname = "",}, ["Community Democrats of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "CDI", color = "#9FE2BF", shortname = "Community Democrats",}, ["Community for Social Justice People's Party"] = {abbrev = "KTI", color = "#1C39BB", shortname = "",}, ["Community Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Community Integration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0869AD", shortname = "",}, ["Community Independent"] = {abbrev = "Ind (Comm)", color = "#D6B800", shortname = "Community",}, ["Community March"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDDC06", shortname = "",}, ["Community Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Community Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PMC", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania"] = {abbrev = "ORL", color = "#DA7C3E", shortname = "",}, ["Community Performance First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Community Representatives"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#a02c2c", shortname = "Community Rep.",}, ["Community Sha Tin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2BD", shortname = "",}, ["Comorian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Comorian Union for Progress"] = {abbrev = "UCP", color = "#77BC11", shortname = "",}, ["Compatriots of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98E03A", shortname = "",}, ["Compostela Aberta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69C8EC", shortname = "",}, ["Compromís amb Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AC5B3", shortname = "",}, ["Compromís pel País Valencià"] = {abbrev = "Compromís PV", color = "#7AB902", shortname = "",}, ["Compromisu por Asturies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CB900", shortname = "",}, ["Comú de Lleida"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B001F", shortname = "",}, ["Comunes (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#412560", shortname = "",}, ["Comuns Sumar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61A4A", shortname = "",}, ["CONAKAT"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Concentration of People's Forces"] = {abbrev = "CFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Conceptual Party \"Unity\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11007D", shortname = "",}, ["Concern for the Nation Functional Party"] = {abbrev = "PKPB", color = "#014133", shortname = "",}, ["Concern Group for Tseung Kwan O People's Livelihood"] = {abbrev = "CGPLTKO", color = "#E3572B", shortname = "",}, ["Concerned Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Concerned Citizens",}, ["Concerned Citizens' Movement"] = {abbrev = "CCM", color = "#3DADF2", shortname = "",}, ["Concert of Parties for Democracy & Juntos Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Concertación"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Concertación (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "Concertación",}, ["Conceyu Abiertu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#214AFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conceyu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9DB4C", shortname = "",}, ["Concord (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C6D76", shortname = "Concord",}, ["Concord in Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15827F", shortname = "",}, ["Concordance (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E81BD", shortname = "",}, ["Concordancia (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bfd0da", shortname = "Concordancia",}, ["Concordia Association of Manchukuo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC500", shortname = "",}, ["Concretely"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053A5", shortname = "",}, ["Condado–Paradanta Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008675", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation Liberty and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#122746", shortname = "Confederation",}, ["Confederation of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#104F7C", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of Feminist Organizations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#530F66", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of Independent Poland"] = {abbrev = "KPN", color = "#333300", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Greens (1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36A119", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74B32A", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Polish Crown"] = {abbrev = "KKP", color = "#A37919", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Confelicity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15988E", shortname = "Confelicity",}, ["Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "MCDDI", color = "#374CCB", shortname = "",}, ["Congolese Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "PCT", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (A)"] = {abbrev = "INC (A)", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (J)"] = {abbrev = "INC(J)", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "Cong(S)", color = "#4fe8db", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CFD", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#E5321C", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#183883", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Progressive Change"] = {abbrev = "CPC", color = "lightskyblue", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for the Republic (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11580C", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "CPR", color = "#77B32A", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "CNP", color = "#0099CC", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "COD", color = "#0040FC", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Russian Communities"] = {abbrev = "KRO", color = "#FCCA19", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of the New Right"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#263238", shortname = "New Right",}, ["Congress of the People (South African political party)"] = {abbrev = "COPE", color = "#FFCA08", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of the People (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "COP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "KUN", color = "#B30027", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCC800", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AKFM", color = "#B20000", shortname = "",}, ["Connecticut for Lieberman"] = {abbrev = "", color="#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Connect Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FECB00", shortname = "",}, ["Consideration the Euthanasia System"] = {abbrev = "CES", color = "#EE6D83", shortname = "",}, ["Conscience of Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "CONDEPA", color = "#B8860B", shortname = "",}, ["Consciousness Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15301F", shortname = "Consciousness",}, ["Consensus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BDA1", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatism sidebar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999CC", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (Norwegian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E316F", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61E2B", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Action Unit"] = {abbrev = "Con AU", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative AU",}, ["Conservative Alliance-Matanitu Vanua"] = {abbrev = "CAMV", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Alliance for Albania"] = {abbrev = "AKPSH", color = "#071109", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe"] = {abbrev = "CAZ", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative and Liberal Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0281aa", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "Con", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Ascension Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053CF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Barbados Leadership Party"] = {abbrev = "CBLP", color = "#341f60", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative bloc (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D3B68", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Christian Party – BPF"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31B20", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative-Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PCD", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democratic Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "KSD", color = "#9F99E5", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#FBD918", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democrats of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F0470", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006EB7", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Ministerialist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "Ministerialist",}, ["Conservative Movement/Alt-Info"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E0A0E", shortname = "Alt-Info",}, ["Conservative Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00913D", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008b", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4b0082", shortname = "KONS",}, ["Conservative Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31E46", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A4C90", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87add7", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87add7", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#095498", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Prussia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0781E5", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#01357E", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Kingdom of Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#60AFFF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1286CB", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2939", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Virginia, 1965)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Virginia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Conservative (historical)",}, ["Conservative Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#993333", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "CPJ", color = "#0b80db", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Norway (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0065F1", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1093EC", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#000081", shortname = "Conservative People's Party",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B9249", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#455B95", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SKL", color = "#4B61D1", shortname = "Conservative People's Party",}, ["Conservative People's Party of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "EKRE", color = "#0063AF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Republican Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Republicans (Reconstruction era)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "Conservative Republican",}, ["Conservative Resident"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Trade Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52A4DD", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Union of the Right"] = {abbrev = "KOD", color = "#100A54", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives and Reformists (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "Con.",}, ["Constituent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Constituent",}, ["Constitution Democracy Republic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDRP", color = "#BB443E", shortname = "",}, ["Constitution Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A72BB", shortname = "Constitution Party",}, ["Constitution Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56509", shortname = "",}, ["Constitution Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["Constitution Party (US, 1952)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#000000", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["Constitutional Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ab27d", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional and Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional and Democratic Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0353B", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Bloc (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0092CB", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Constitutional Bloc",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ed", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3773BE", shortname = "Rikken Minseitō",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#004098", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Cadet",}, ["Constitutional Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Nationalist Party UNIR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E4371", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072BB", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#58B474", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Vietnam)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D99FE8", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Reform Association of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Right Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B79AC", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union Party (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "CUP", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#F59100", shortname = "Constitutional Union",}, ["Constitutionalist (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C92AC", shortname = "Constitutionalist",}, ["Constitutionalist Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLC", color = "#FF2400", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist Party of São Paulo"] = {abbrev = "PCSP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["ConstitutionUSA Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "",}, -- TODO: is duplicate? ["Construction Workers Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "CWS", color = "#E36008", shortname = "",}, ["Consultative Council for Indonesian Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Baperki",}, ["Contigo (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2007A", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Avanzamos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E16A65", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF617D", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Navarra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A568F", shortname = "Contigo/Zurekin",}, ["Contigo Somos Democracia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85BE3D", shortname = "",}, ["Convention for a Progressive Alternative"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "#18489C", shortname = "",}, ["Convention Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "PMLC", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Democrats and Patriots"] = {abbrev = "CPD", color = "#FDAA1C", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Republican Institutions"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75480", shortname = "",}, ["Convention People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3481B9", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F18130", shortname = "Convergence",}, ["Convergence and Union"] = {abbrev = "CiU", color = "#18307B", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Development"] = {abbrev = "CODEM", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A892E", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Social Democracy (Equatorial Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "CPDS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for the Development of Mali"] = {abbrev = "CODEM", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for the Isles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AECA", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Vigo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Democrats of Navarre"] = {abbrev = "CDN", color = "#9D3E4D", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Independents of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0062E3", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Manacor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2C767", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F04E98", shortname = "",}, ["Convergents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172A88", shortname = "",}, ["Converxencia XXI"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB812", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDDFF", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands National Party"] = {abbrev = "CINP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005a00", shortname = "Cook Islands",}, ["Cook Islands United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000fe", shortname = "Cook Islands United",}, ["Coop-NATCCO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperation and Brotherhood"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#311179", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperative Power Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#038F48", shortname = "",}, ["Coordination Framework"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09523E", shortname = "",}, ["Coordination of New Forces"] = {abbrev = "CFN", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Copei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Copperhead (politics)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699bb", shortname = "Peace Democrat",}, ["Coraggio Italia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5007D", shortname = "",}, ["Córas na Poblachta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Cordeliers club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#374d5f", shortname = "",}, ["Córdoba Crece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDE986", shortname = "",}, ["Córdoba Neighbourhood Encounter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E76003", shortname = "",}, ["Cordobese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067237", shortname = "",}, ["Corrective Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#91ff94", shortname = "",}, ["Cork Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20000", shortname = "",}, ["Cornellà en Comú–Crida per Cornellà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#783E8B", shortname = "",}, ["Cornellà Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581960", shortname = "",}, ["Cornish Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Corsaris Democràtics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7D072", shortname = "",}, ["Corsica Libera"] = {abbrev = "CL", color = "#CC5500", shortname = "",}, ["Corunnan Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#166CBF", shortname = "",}, ["Corunnan Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#804B32", shortname = "",}, ["Costa del Sol Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#269283", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rica Fair"] = {abbrev = "CRJ", color = "#00A5DB", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Concord Party"] = {abbrev = "PCC", color = "#4366F1", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Peoples' Front"] = {abbrev = "FPC", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#013ca6", shortname = "",}, ["Council Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "CML", color = "#00ffff", shortname = "",}, ["Council of Serbian Unity"] = {abbrev = "SSJ", color = "#36454F", shortname = "",}, ["Country Alliance (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ALPAÍS", color = "#35BB8C", shortname = "",}, ["Country and Progressive National Party"] = {abbrev = "CPNP", color = "#008B8B", shortname = "",}, ["Country and Rural Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Country for All"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#F2C708", shortname = "",}, ["Country Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Country Liberal",}, ["Country of Living"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC283F", shortname = "",}, ["Country-Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Country/Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Country Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B9F58B", shortname = "Country Party",}, ["Country Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (South Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Western Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Wyoming)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B6020", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#&006B3C", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party of Australia (1920)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country with Managers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EAFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Countryside Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "olive", shortname = "Countryside",}, ["Courage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "Courage",}, ["Course of Freedom"] = {abbrev = "PE", color = "#9F1897", shortname = "",}, ["Covenant Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFFCC", shortname = "Covenant",}, ["Covenant Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Coventry Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#56963F", shortname = "FCBE",}, ["CPC"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Crawford Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD35F", shortname = "",}, ["Creando Melilla"] = {abbrev = "CREAME", color = "#3182C1", shortname = "",}, ["Creating Opportunities"] = {abbrev = "CREO", color = "#1B5DA6", shortname = "",}, ["Creation (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE8B28", shortname = "Creation",}, ["Creative Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B30000", shortname = "Creative Korea",}, ["Cree"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEB800", shortname = "",}, ["Creemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d02d69", shortname = "",}, ["Creemos Colombia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e40078", shortname = "",}, ["Creo en Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18B3B7", shortname = "",}, ["Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "PBB", color = "#005825", shortname = "",}, ["Crida per Palma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3CB2D", shortname = "",}, ["Cristiannan Uni Reforzando Potencial di Aruba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Croat People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croat-Serb Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Croatia is Growing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e00f20", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "HBŠS", color = "#AD3201", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Christian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Christian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "cornflowerblue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Civic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "HGI", color = "#f08080", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "HGS", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Coalition (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61717", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Demochristian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1974D2", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja"] = {abbrev = "HDSSB", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union 1990"] = {abbrev = "HDZ 1990", color = "#A3DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "HDZ&nbsp;BiH", color = "#0064AA", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "HDZ", color = "#005BAA", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Growth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5299E1", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Husbandmen's Party"] = {abbrev = "HTS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5CA8EC", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Labourists – Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Croatian Labourists"] = {abbrev = "HL", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "HOP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian National Shift"] = {abbrev = "HNP", color = "#EB332D", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004B88", shortname = "HSU",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights 1861"] = {abbrev = "HSP 1861", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "HSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights — Dr. Ante Starčević"] = {abbrev = "HSP AS", color = "#6082B6", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "HSS BiH", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "HSS", color = "#02B14B", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "HNS-LD", color = "#FF931E", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "HNS", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party (1990)"] = {abbrev = "HNS", color = "#FF931E", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Popular Party (1919)"] = {abbrev = "HPS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Pure Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "HČSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "HRS", color = "#004E9C", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Right Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Romani Union \"Kali Sara\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Kali Sara",}, ["Croatian Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "HSD", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "HSLS", color = "#F9EB10", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Syrmian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "HSI", color = "#AA8251", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian True Revival"] = {abbrev = "HIP", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Union"] = {abbrev = "HZ", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "HRS", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croats Together"] = {abbrev = "HZ", color = "#A3DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Crofters Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ddff55", shortname = "Crofters",}, ["Cross-Community Labour Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Labour Alternative",}, ["Crossbencher"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "Crossbench",}, ["Crusade of Romanianism"] = {abbrev = "CR", color = "#390E0C", shortname = "",}, ["Crystal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#88309E", shortname = "Kristall.",}, ["Cuban National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cuban Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Cuenca Ahora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C6560", shortname = "",}, ["Cuenca Nos Une"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13A69E", shortname = "",}, ["Culleredo Neighborhood Tide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ACEE", shortname = "",}, ["Cultural Association of the GDR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011993", shortname = "",}, ["Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "KTRR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Cumann na nGaedheal"] = {abbrev = "CnaG", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "Cumann na nGaedheal",}, ["Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Cumbernauld Independent Councillors Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CICA", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Curaçao a New Dutch Municipality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8A23", shortname = "",}, ["Curaçao is the Best"] = {abbrev = "KEM", color = "#e6e600", shortname = "",}, ["Current of Love"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C49A6C", shortname = "",}, ["Cymru Rydd"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",}, ["Cymru Sovereign"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbff3c", shortname = "",}, ["Cynon Valley Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fac43a", shortname = "",}, ["Cyprus Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "KSP", color = "#D9251C", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Christian Social Party in the Kingdom of Bohemia"] = {abbrev = "ČKSSKČ", color = "#d6c3a5", shortname = "",}, ["Czech National Social Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS", color = "#FAC469", shortname = "",}, ["Czech National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS 2005", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Pirate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Pirates",}, ["Czech Realist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSP", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Republic in First Place!"] = {abbrev = "ČR1", color = "#e7040f", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#ED5700", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Social Democratic Party (2021)"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#EF331A", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "ČS", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Sovereignty of Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#F39200", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Agrarian and Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSAK", color = "#004953", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak National Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČsND", color = "#2B347F", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS", color = "#FAC469", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSL", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Traders' Party"] = {abbrev = "ČŽOS", color = "#5E15D5", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } tltckhtd6e61058px96zs0hmq1q7dbd 600305 600304 2026-04-12T15:12:12Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600305 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Caledonian Popular Movement"] = "Caledonian People's Movement", ["California Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["California Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["CAHDI Party"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDi Party"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDİ"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDI"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["CAHDi"] = "CAHDİ Party", ["Cambiamo"] = "Cambiamo!", ["Cambio por Chile"] = "Change for Chile", ["Cambodian National Rescue Party"] = "Cambodia National Rescue Party", ["Canarian Nationalist Assembly"] = "Nationalist Canarian Assembly", ["Canarian United Left"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["CANDI"] = "Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents", ["Can Lao Party"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cần Lao Party"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Can lao Nhan vi Cach mang dang"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cần lao Nhân vị Cách mạng Ðảng"] = "Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party", ["Cap 21"] = "Cap21", ["Carlist Party"] = "Carlist Party (1970)", ["Carlist Party of Euskal Herria"] = "Carlist Party (1970)", ["Cartel (Luxembourg)"] = "Party of Independents of the East", ["Catalan Democratic Party"] = "Catalan European Democratic Party", ["Catalan Federation of the PSOE"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Catalan Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Catalunya en Comú–Podem"] = "Catalunya en Comú", ["Catholic Centre Party (Portugal)"] = "Portuguese Catholic Centre", ["Catholic Democrats (The National Party)"] = "Catholic Democrats (Ireland)", ["Catholic Democrats"] = "Catholic Democrats (Ireland)", ["CCA"] = "Citizens Call for Action Party", ["CCM"] = "Chama Cha Mapinduzi", ["CD&V"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["CdH"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["CDS - People's Party"] = "CDS – People's Party", ["CDU"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany", ["CDU (2023)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)", ["Center-Right Union"] = "Centre-Right Union", ["Center Party (Norway)"] = "Partiet Sentrum", ["Centre Democratic Action of Galicia"] = "Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action", ["Centre démocrate humaniste"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["Centre Independent Aragonese Candidacy"] = "Aragonese Party", ["Centre Party (Israel)"] = "Center Party (Israel)", ["Centre Party"] = "Centre Party (Sweden)", ["Centre Union (Greece)"] = "Centre Union", ["Centre-left coalition"] = "Centre-left coalition (Italy)", ["Centre-right coalition"] = "Centre-right coalition (Italy)", ["Centre-right Coalition"] = "Centre-right coalition (Italy)", ["Centrist Party (United States)"] = "Centrist Party (US)", ["Centrists of Catalonia"] = "Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)", ["Ceylon Indian Congress"] = "Ceylon Workers' Congress", ["Chama cha Mapinduzi"] = "Chama Cha Mapinduzi", ["Cambio 90 – New Majority"] = "Cambio 90", ["Chart Pattana Kla Party"] = "Chart Pattana Party (2007)", ["Chart Pattana Puea Pandin Party"] = "Chart Pattana Party (2007)", ["Chart Thai Pattana Party"] = "Chartthaipattana Party", ["Change UK – The Independent Group"] = "The Independent Group for Change", ["Change UK"] = "The Independent Group for Change", ["CHEGA"] = "Chega", ["Chega (political party)"] = "Chega", ["Chesterfield Independents"] = "Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents", ["Chile Podemos +"] = "Chile Podemos Más", ["Chilean Socialist Party (1987-1990)"] = "Chilean Socialist Party", ["Chilean Socialist Party (1987–1990)"] = "Chilean Socialist Party", -- dash differences ["China Democratic National Construction Association"] = "China National Democratic Construction Association", ["Chinese Youth Party"] = "Young China Party", ["Christchurch Citizens' Association"] = "Christchurch Citizens' Association", ["Chrisitan Democracy for the Autonomies"] = "Christian Democracy for the Autonomies", ["Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party"] = "KDU-ČSL", ["Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party"] = "KDU-ČSL", -- dash difference ["Christian Democracy"] = "Christian Democracy (Italy)", ["Christian Democrat Party of Chile"] = "Christian Democratic Party (Chile)", ["Christian Democratic and Flemish"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["Christian Democratic Appeal (2021)"] = "Christian Democratic Appeal", ["Christian Democratic Movement (2021)"] = "Christian Democratic Movement", ["Christian Democratic Party (East Timor)"] = "Christian Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)", ["Christian Democratic Party (France)"] = "VIA, the Way of the People", ["Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State"] = "Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team", ["Christian Democratic Union (Germany)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany", ["Christian Democratic Union (Germany, 2023)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)", ["Christian Democratic Unity"] = "Christian Democrats (Sweden)", ["Christian Heritage New Zealand"] = "Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand", ["Christian Liberal Party"] = "Christian Liberty Unification Party", ["Christian Liberty Party"] = "Christian Liberty Unification Party", ["Christian Nationalist Party (US)"] = "Constitution Party (US, 1952)", ["Christian People's Party (Latvia)"] = "Popular Front of Latvia", ["Christian Social Party (Belgium, defunct)"] = "Christian Social Party (Belgium, 1945)", ["Christian Social Party (Wallonia)"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre", ["Christian Social Party"] = "Christian Social Party (Germany)", ["Christian Social Union of Bavaria"] = "Christian Social Union in Bavaria", ["Christian Workers' Union (Finland)"] = "Christian Workers' Union of Finland", ["Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania)"] = "Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party", ["ChristianUnion"] = "Christian Union (Netherlands)", ["CIBAC"] = "Citizens' Battle Against Corruption", ["CISTA"] = "Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol", ["Citizen Europe"] = "Cap21", ["Citizen’s Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = "Citizen's Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)", ["Citizens Coalition For Change"] = "Citizens Coalition for Change", ["Citizens of Democratic Centre"] = "Democratic Centre Coalition", ["Citizens Party (United States)"] = "Citizens Party (US)", ["Citizens' Liberation Party"] = "Nagrik Unmukti Party", ["Citizens' Movement for Change"] = "Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement", ["Citizens' Party – Lars Boje Mathiesen"] = "Citizens' Party (Denmark)", ["Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century"] = "Cap21", ["Civic Coalition (party)"] = "Civic Coalition (Poland)", ["Civic Centre Alliance"] = "Centre Civic Alliance", ["Civic-Liberal Alliance"] = "Civic Liberal Alliance", ["Civil Congress of Ukraine"] = "Slavic Party (Ukraine)", ["Civil Contract"] = "Civil Contract (Armenia)", ["Civil Initiative"] = "Civic Initiative", ["Civil Will-Green Party"] = "Civil Will–Green Party", ["Club 2002"] = "Club 2002 – Party for the Unity and the Republic", ["Coalition for Democratic Unity"] = "Democratic Unity Roundtable", ["Coalition for Europe (2009)"] = "Coalition for Europe", ["Coalition for Europe (2014)"] = "Coalition for Europe", ["Coalition for Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia"] = "Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia", ["Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples"] = "Europe of the Peoples", ["Coalition Liberal"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)", ["Coalition New Zealand"] = "Vision NZ", ["Coalition of the Radical Left"] = "Syriza", ["Coalition Party and Rural People's Association"] = "Estonian Coalition Party", ["Coalition Unionist"] = "Coalition Conservative", ["Collective Action Party — Civic Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Common Action Political Party — Civil Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Collective Action Party – Civic Congress"] = "Common Action Party – Civil Congress", ["Colorado Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Colorado Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Colombia Coalition"] = "Citizens' Compromise", ["Common Peoples' Party"] = "Other parties", ["Commonwealth Land Party (United States)"] = "Commonwealth Land Party (US)", ["Commonwealth Liberal"] = "Commonwealth Liberal Party", ["Communist League Marxist–Leninists (the revolutionaries)"] = "Communist Party (Sweden)", ["Communist Movement of Aragon"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Asturias"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Catalonia"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Euskadi"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of Galicia"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Movement of the Valencian Country"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)", ["Communist Party (Sweden, 2018)"] = "Party of Labour of Albania", ["Communist Party (United States)"] = "Communist Party (US)", ["Communist Party of Andalusia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Aragon"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Armenia (Soviet Union)"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Communist Party of Asturias"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Belgium"] = "Workers' Party of Belgium", ["Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of Cantabria"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Castile and León"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Ceylon"] = "Communist Party of Sri Lanka", ["Communist Party of China"] = "Chinese Communist Party", ["Communist Party of Estonia"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Communist Party of Extremadura"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Finland (1997)"] = "Communist Party of Finland (1994)", ["Communist Party of Galicia (Revolutionary Marxist)"] = "Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity", ["Communist Party of Galicia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Germany (Opposition)"] = "Communist Party of Germany", ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation)"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation"] = "ভাৰতৰ কমিউনিষ্ট পাৰ্টি (মাৰ্ক্সবাদী-লেনিনবাদী) লিবাৰেচন", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Star"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star", ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)"] = "Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of La Rioja"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Madrid"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (1998)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (2002)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)", ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)", ["Communist Party of the Balearic Islands"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Basque Country"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Canaries"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Catalan People"] = "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Galician People"] = "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat"] = "Portuguese Workers' Communist Party", ["Communist Party of the Region of Murcia"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of the Valencian Country"] = "Communist Party of Spain", ["Communist Party of Turkey (current)"] = "Communist Party of Turkey (modern)", ["Communist Party of Turkey (today)"] = "Communist Party of Turkey (modern)", ["Communist Party of Wallonia"] = "Communist Party of Belgium (1989)", ["Communist Party of Yugoslavia"] = "League of Communists of Yugoslavia", ["Communist Workers' Party of Catalonia"] = "Spanish Communist Workers' Party", ["Communists' Party (Romania)"] = "Communists' Party (Nepeceriști)", ["Communists' Unity Board"] = "Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity", ["Community of the People"] = "Inuit Ataqatigiit", ["Comunes (political party)"] = "Comunes (Chile)", ["Concert of Parties for Democracy"] = "Concertación", ["Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia"] = "Concertación", ["Confederation for an Independent Poland"] = "Confederation of Independent Poland", ["Congress Party (Egypt)"] = "Egyptian Congress Party", ["Connecticut Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Connecticut Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Connecticut Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Connecticut Working Families Party"] = "Working Families Party", ["Conservatism"] = "Conservatism sidebar", ["Conservative and National Liberal"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)", ["Conservative and Unionist"] = "Scottish Conservatives", ["Conservative Party (New York)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party (UK)"] = "Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)", ["Conservative Party (United States)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of Canada (historical)"] = "Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)", ["Conservative Party (Virginia, 1867)"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of Cuba"] = "National Conservative Party (Cuba)", ["Conservative Party of Delaware"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New York State"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New York"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["Conservative Party of New Zealand"] = "New Conservative Party of New Zealand", ["Conservative Party of Norway"] = "Conservative Party (Norway)", ["Conservative Party of Virginia (1965)"] = "Conservative Party (Virginia, 1965)", ["Conservative Party"] = "Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)", ["Conservatives in Northern Ireland"] = "Northern Ireland Conservatives", ["Constituent Unity"] = "New Social Pact", ["Constitution Party (Oregon)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party (United States)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party (Utah)"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Minnesota"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Oregon"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitution Party of Washington"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Constitutional Democratic Rally"] = "Democratic Constitutional Rally", ["Constitutional People's Party (Finland)"] = "Constitutional Right Party", ["Constitutional Union Party (United States)"] = "Constitutional Union Party (US)", ["Constructive Ecological Party \"KEDR\""] = "Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\"", ["Considering the Euthanasia System"] = "Consideration the Euthanasia System", ["Cook Islands Party Tumu"] = "Party Tumu", ["Coop-NATCCO"] = "Cooperative NATCCO Network Party", ["COPEI"] = "Copei", ["Costa Rican Renovation Party"] = "Costa Rican Renewal Party", ["Country Party of Australia – Tasmania"] = "National Party of Australia – Tasmania", ["Country Party"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country–Liberal Coalition"] = "Country/Liberal Coalition", ["Country"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/National coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/Nationalist coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/QPP coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/UAP coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Country/United coalition"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Courage Italy"] = "Coraggio Italia", ["CPI(M)"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist)", ["CREO Movement"] = "Creating Opportunities", ["Crescent Star Party"] = "Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)", ["Croatian Citizen Party"] = "Croatian Civic Party", ["Croatian Labourists - Labour Party"] = "Croatian Labourists – Labour Party", ["Croatian Party of Rights Dr. Ante Starčević"] = "Croatian Party of Rights — Dr. Ante Starčević", ["Croatian People's Party - Liberal Democrats"] = "Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats", ["Croatian Sustainable Development"] = "Green Alternative - Sustainable Development of Croatia", ["Crossbench"] = "Crossbencher", ["CSSD"] = "Czech Social Democratic Party", ["CSSD (2021)"] = "Czech Social Democratic Party (2021)", ["Cuban Popular Party-National League"] = "Cuban Popular Party", ["Cumann na nGaedhael"] = "Cumann na nGaedheal", ["CumbriaFirst"] = "Putting Cumbria First", ["Cumbria First"] = "Putting Cumbria First", ["Current of Deviation"] = "Deviant current", ["CVP"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams", ["Czech Republic on the 1st place!"] = "Czech Republic in First Place!", } local full = { ["Caballas Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9601C", shortname = "Caballas",}, ["Cabal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1642fd", shortname = "Cabal",}, ["Cabildo Abierto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBD33", shortname = "Cabildo Abierto",}, ["Cáceres Eres Tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A1E5A", shortname = "",}, ["Cáceres Viva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008B15", shortname = "",}, ["Caddaalada iyo Sinnaanta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#258ae4", shortname = "",}, ["Cádiz Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009345", shortname = "",}, ["CAHDİ Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "ForestGreen", shortname = "",}, ["Caledonia Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5DBEE8", shortname = "Ensemble",}, ["Caledonian People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPC", color = "#3C5190", shortname = "",}, ["Caledonian Union"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#009035", shortname = "",}, ["California Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "D", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["California Freedom Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CFC", color = "#113D75", shortname = "",}, ["California National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "California National",}, ["Caló Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008284", shortname = "",}, ["Cambia Avilés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19905A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambia Logroño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30052", shortname = "",}, ["Cámbialo Municipalistas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD0B5A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiamo!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E58321", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiando Burlada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F82A1", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiar Huesca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27933E", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiar la Región de Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80B620", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano"] = {abbrev = "CMC", color = "#790EAD", shortname = "Cambiemos",}, ["Cambiemos Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0CD37", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0AA", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Parla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF469A", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos Villalba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B00868", shortname = "",}, ["Cambiemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbd504", shortname = "Change",}, ["Cambio 90"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D45500", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio-Aldaketa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2AA00", shortname = "",}, ["Cambio Total"] = {abbrev = "CT", color = "#3D7E4E", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia Indigenous Peoples Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#522315", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia National Rescue Party"] = {abbrev = "CNRP", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodia National Love Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian Nationality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDEB04", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cambodian Youth Party"] = {abbrev = "CYP", color = "#0045BC", shortname = "",}, ["Cambridge Socialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Camden Charter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#2B3781", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon National Salvation Front"] = {abbrev = "FSNC", color = "#6A5F5D", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon People's Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "RDPC", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroon Renaissance Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRC", color = "#9BC8E9", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian National Citizen Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCNC", color = "#006B01", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian National Union"] = {abbrev = "UNC", color = "#00CD12", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation"] = {abbrev = "PCRN", color = "#93C940", shortname = "",}, ["Cameroonian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007F00", shortname = "",}, ["Caminando Juntos"] = {abbrev = "CJ", color = "#203C90", shortname = "",}, ["Camp of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "OZN", color = "#00177C", shortname = "",}, ["Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "More Prosperous Britain",}, ["Canadian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Canarian Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C62821", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Centrist Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D601C", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Coalition–New Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BAF73E", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85C026", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Independent Groups"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#000088", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD221B", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65BFE3", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Federation"] = {abbrev = "FNC", color = "#823D8F", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#495087", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0033", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Popular Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009642", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Social Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F02", shortname = "",}, ["Canarian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Canaries Decides"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B0024", shortname = "",}, ["Canaries for Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3485BD", shortname = "",}, ["Candidacy for the Neighbors' Participation in the City Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEC939", shortname = "",}, ["Candidatura de Unidad Popular"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0866E", shortname = "",}, ["Candlelight Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020878", shortname = "Candlelight",}, ["Cangas Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F956C", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol"] = {abbrev = "CISTA", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Law Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#428600", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Party–Green Light"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AAA35", shortname = "",}, ["Cannabis Social Club"] = {abbrev = "CSC", color = "#749646", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabrian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#973D3C", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabrian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08C853", shortname = "",}, ["Cantabristas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D002E", shortname = "",}, ["Cantonal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F3F42", shortname = "",}, ["Canvey Island Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "CIIP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Canvey Residents Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#aadfff", shortname = "Canvey Residents",}, ["Canviem entre Tots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B244B", shortname = "",}, ["Canviem Mollet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#631F5E", shortname = "",}, ["Cap Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#509A32", shortname = "",}, ["Cap21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9db55c", shortname = "",}, ["Cape Coloured Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Cape Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000076", shortname = "",}, ["Capitalist Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#693C97", shortname = "",}, ["Capitalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A104A", shortname = "",}, ["Caribbean Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#be1918", shortname = "",}, ["Caring for Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1034A6", shortname = "",}, ["Carlist Party (1970)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF454F", shortname = "",}, ["Carlist Traditionalist Communion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless"] = {abbrev = "KTPMB", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Cartagena Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#572458", shortname = "",}, ["Cartagenerist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE2F33", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Agrarian Force Party"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Agrarian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PUAC", color = "#BA55D3", shortname = "",}, ["Cartago Green Party"] = {abbrev = "PVC", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Carthaginense Citizens' Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#820004", shortname = "",}, ["Cartista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002395", shortname = "",}, ["CASA–CE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52a8ff", shortname = "",}, ["CasaPound"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Cascadia Bioregional Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067DC4", shortname = "",}, ["Cassolists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2EA5A5", shortname = "",}, ["Castel Scouts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#487F5F", shortname = "",}, ["Castelló en Moviment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#35A299", shortname = "",}, ["Castellón Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D9F4E", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5496F", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#551D79", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DD07", shortname = "",}, ["Castilian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#313494", shortname = "",}, ["Castilianist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Castle Baynard Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#811f60", shortname = "Castle Baynard Independents",}, ["CastroVerde (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#06BC58", shortname = "",}, ["Casual vacancy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Vacant",}, ["Catalan Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Agreement of Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8005", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#064A81", shortname = "Aliança.cat",}, ["Catalan Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D1402", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Civil Support"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A11C26", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Coexistence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E2D87", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan European Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDeCAT", color = "#0263AC", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6B800", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Nationalist Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FACF9A", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Republican Party (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B35359", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB5604", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity (1906)"] = {abbrev = "SC", color = "#FFBC3D", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity (1980)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Solidarity for Independence"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#CA0405", shortname = "",}, ["Catalan Sovereigntist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1001F", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia Among Neighbors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#914B1E", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia in the Senate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD74D", shortname = "",}, ["Catalonia Yes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E242E", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#912C45", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya Lliure"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Catalunya Sí que es Pot"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C4375B", shortname = "CatSíqueesPot",}, ["Catamarca Concentration"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Catamarca People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0052CE", shortname = "",}, ["Catarinense Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic-National Conservative Party in Bohemia"] = {abbrev = "KNKSČ", color = "#004F50", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Church footer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic Democrats (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A8AE0", shortname = "Catholic Democrats",}, ["Catholic Electoral Action"] = {abbrev = "WAK", color = "#295989", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic League"] = {abbrev = "LC", color = "#2D2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic National Party"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#47B26B", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Katolik",}, ["Catholic Party (Liverpool)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Catholic",}, ["Catholic People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SKL", color = "#335B5B", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic People's Party"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#F0CB47", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D5D96", shortname = "",}, ["Catholic Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PCO", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Cavalier"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#345284", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Islands National Party"] = {abbrev = "CINP", color = "#40095d", shortname = "",}, ["Cayman Islands People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC30D", shortname = "",}, ["Caymanian Community Party"] = {abbrev = "TCCP", color = "#05DDD7", shortname = "",}, ["CDS – People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CDS–PP", color = "#0093DD", shortname = "",}, ["CDU/CSU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#151518", shortname = "",}, ["CEDA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#303180", shortname = "",}, ["Ceann Comhairle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceire Cion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "salmon", shortname = "",}, ["Célbakísér Civil Szövetség"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#95C241", shortname = "",}, ["Center for Islamic Iran Academics"] = {abbrev = "CIIA", color = "#03babe", shortname = "",}, ["Center for the Study of Natural Resources"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17AA5C", shortname = "",}, ["Center Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "",}, ["Center Union-New Forces"] = {abbrev = "EK-ND", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Centered for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00436E", shortname = "",}, ["Centered Progressives Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C60079", shortname = "",}, ["Centered on Cuarte"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0097A8", shortname = "",}, ["Centrados"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9007F", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "RDC", color = "#FFE339", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#B1CF70", shortname = "",}, ["Central African Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Central and Western Democratic Power"] = {abbrev = "CWDP", color = "#d75453", shortname = "",}, ["Central and Western District Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3FA900", shortname = "",}, ["Central Committee of Tallinn Trade Unions"] = {abbrev = "TAK", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Central Polish Electoral Committee"] = {abbrev = "LCRK", color = "#F200CB", shortname = "",}, ["Centralist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82761", shortname = "",}, ["Centrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16946F", shortname = "",}, ["Centre (Croatian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D7AB0", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6300", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087D1", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dd1d1a", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Agreement – Polish Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f72227", shortname = "",}, ["Centre and Democracy Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009E31", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Civic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "POC", color = "#FFD054", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Centre&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["Centre Democrats (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#7F663D", shortname = "",}, ["Centre for Poland"] = {abbrev = "CdP", color = "#0D3570", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47F31", shortname = "",}, ["Centre of Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70B72B", shortname = "",}, ["Centre of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B0082", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party '86"] = {abbrev = "CP'86", color = "#0000E6", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39944A", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A4168", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "Kesk.", color = "#3AAD2E", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Germany, 1945)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004C90", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Greenland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "Akulliit",}, ["Centre Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB900", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141f6e", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Jersey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D2421", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Nauru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC718", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00843D", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Rhodesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0088ff", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#124838", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Sweden, 1873)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BB7EC", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Tasmania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E933E", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12A19A", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Centre Party of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "Cen", color = "#00005C", shortname = "Centre Party",}, ["Centre Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00984B", shortname = "",}, ["Centre through Action for Progress"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#0EF70E", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "ΕΚ", color = "#FCB825", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union – New Forces"] = {abbrev = "ΕΚ–ND", color = "#F15A24", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Union for Terrassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C7DB08", shortname = "",}, ["Centre Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881A2D", shortname = "",}, ["Centre-left coalition (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "Centre-left",}, ["Centre-Left of Albacete"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4644A", shortname = "",}, ["Centre-left politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#464646", shortname = "Centre-left",}, ["Centre-right coalition (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6BE1", shortname = "Centre-right",}, ["Centre-right politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADC1FD", shortname = "Centre-right",}, ["Centre-Right Union"] = {abbrev = "CDS", color = "#294696", shortname = "",}, ["Centrem"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B5663", shortname = "",}, ["Centrism (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Centrismo",}, ["Centrist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#473B84", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Convergence–Democratic and Social Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Democratic Party (Rwanda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#0067B4", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08D152", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Reform Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#0073bd", shortname = "Centrist Reform",}, ["Centrist Republican Stable Movement"] = {abbrev = "MECR", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Union group"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#0073c3", shortname = "",}, ["Centrist Union of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#062A78", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6DBEC", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0EB2D5", shortname = "",}, ["Centrists of the Valencian Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39B639", shortname = "",}, ["Centrolew"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC235B", shortname = "",}, ["Centrum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9F3F", shortname = "",}, ["Centrum (2026)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0b42a6", shortname = "",}, ["Cerna (political organization)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A3E0", shortname = "",}, ["Ceuta Ya!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6CC46", shortname = "",}, ["Ceutan Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD2916", shortname = "",}, ["Ceutan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4378", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ceylon Workers' Congress"] = {abbrev = "CWC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chadema"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "ACTUS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Convention for Peace and Development"] = {abbrev = "CTPD", color = "#FFCA03", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDT", color = "#d61d18", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#2D2A3B", shortname = "",}, ["Chadian Social Action"] = {abbrev = "AST", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Chaldean Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council"] = {abbrev = "CSAPC", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Kazi"] = {abbrev = "CCK", color = "#3853A4", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Kijamii"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Mapinduzi"] = {abbrev = "CCM", color = "#00a64f", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Mashinani"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma"] = {abbrev = "CHAUMMA", color = "#FE0002", shortname = "",}, ["Chama Cha Uzalendo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51B757", shortname = "",}, ["Chance (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF412C", shortname = "Chance",}, ["Chance. Duties. Realization."] = {abbrev = "ȘOR", color = "#4CA355", shortname = "",}, ["Change 2011"] = {abbrev = "M11", color = "#01414D", shortname = "",}, ["Change for Chile"] = {abbrev = "CpCh", color = "#4545B5", shortname = "",}, ["Change It (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#739C29", shortname = "",}, ["Change Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD1F2E", shortname = "Change",}, ["Chart Pattana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fe980d", shortname = "",}, ["Chart Pattana Party (2007)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69520", shortname = "Chart Pattana",}, ["Charter Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Charter",}, ["Chartism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Chartist",}, ["Chartthaipattana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20884", shortname = "Chart Thai Pattana",}, ["Chase Community Independents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#065E5E", shortname = "Chase Indies",}, ["Chat Rung Rueang Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7B138", shortname = "",}, ["Chehabism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Chehabist",}, ["Chega"] = {abbrev = "CH", color = "#222256", shortname = "",}, ["Chesapeake Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f23c0eff", shortname = "Chesapeake",}, ["Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents"] = {abbrev = "CANDI", color = "#FE691E", shortname = "Chesterfield Ind.",}, ["Cheung Sha Wan Community Establishment Power"] = {abbrev = "CSWCEP", color = "#F48326", shortname = "",}, ["Chez Nous (Belgian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002D61", shortname = "Chez Nous",}, ["Cheung Sha Wan West Front"] = {abbrev = "CSWWF", color = "#53bfa7", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Digno"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE113A", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Grande y Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#023C6C", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Chile Vamos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006BB0", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Communist Party (Proletarian Action)"] = {abbrev = "PC (AP)", color = "#D40000", shortname = "Proletarian Action",}, ["Chilean Renovating Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",}, ["Chilean Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1624", shortname = "",}, ["ChileFirst"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Chin National League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CNLD", color = "#01AEF2", shortname = "",}, ["Chin National Party"] = {abbrev = "CNP", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Chin Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["China Association for Promoting Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CAPD", color = "#FFF500", shortname = "",}, ["China Democratic League"] = {abbrev = "CDL", color = "#cb7e1f", shortname = "",}, ["China Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "CDSP", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",}, ["China National Democratic Construction Association"] = {abbrev = "CNDCA", color = "Orangered", shortname = "",}, ["China Youth Service & Recreation Centre"] = {abbrev = "CYSRC", color = "#4ED052", shortname = "",}, ["China Zhi Gong Party"] = {abbrev = "CZGP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Chinbak Yeondae"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0a50a1", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Chinese Empire Reform Association"] = {abbrev = "CERA", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CPWDP", color = "#189df0", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Production Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21358F", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CSDP", color = "#FFD900", shortname = "",}, ["Chinese Unification Promotion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253686", shortname = "",}, ["Ching Fat Living Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "CFLCG", color = "#10791D", shortname = "",}, ["Chipani cha Pfuko"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#9F622B", shortname = "",}, ["Chislehurst Matters"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71BF44", shortname = "",}, ["Choi Hung Estate Social Service Association"] = {abbrev = "CHESSA", color = "#468CA8", shortname = "",}, ["Choice for the Region"] = {abbrev = "VOK", color = "#0083cb", shortname = "",}, ["Choice of Russia (electoral bloc)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87BEDD", shortname = "Choice of Russia",}, ["Chondoist Chongu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Chongryon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch 2021"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB0616", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFAA", shortname = "",}, ["Christchurch Citizens' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDEEFF", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Christchurch Independents"] = {abbrev = "CI", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams"] = {abbrev = "CD&V", color = "#FF6200", shortname = "",}, ["Christene Volkspartij"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian and Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "KDU", color = "#FFCB03", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Centrist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "Christian Centrist",}, ["Christian Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Coalition (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#878FB8", shortname = "Christian Coalition",}, ["Christian Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Conservative Social Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#332F83", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#015F9D", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ChD", color = "#013220", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Italy, 2002)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "Christian Democracy",}, ["Christian Democracy (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ChD", color = "#5C3FB5", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy Sicily"] = {abbrev = "DCS", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E94E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democracy for Autonomies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Christian Democracy",}, ["Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic"] = {abbrev = "ChDRP", color = "#800000", shortname = "ChD III RP",}, ["Christian Democrat Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrat Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "VLV", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#300064", shortname = "Christian Democratic Alliance",}, ["Christian Democratic Appeal"] = {abbrev = "CDA", color = "#1f9359", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BDC", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "CCD", color = "#A6DBEC", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "KDH", color = "#173a70", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Movement (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#0172BB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PNȚCD", color = "#008540", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F007F", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#016167", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#FF7700", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#CC1B56", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Democratic Republic of the Congo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F5EBE", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#00732E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#333333", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDED34", shortname = "Christian&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11a018", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "darkolivegreen", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Samoa)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662D91", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#068B1C", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PKDSH", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EB489", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#11992B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DHSS", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "CDPU", color = "#222629", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "PDCU", color = "#FF4400", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KDNP", color = "#938862", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7D00", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd300", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#237CDB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#008F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3AE12", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "KDS", color = "#5DA782", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#E50066", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#F39518", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Timor"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#2FAAD6", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Germany"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#151518", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Union of Germany (2023)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#51B8C2", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democratic Voice"] = {abbrev = "CDV", color = "#24B87A", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#53619B", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrats (Denmark, 2022)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#53619B", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Democrats (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "KD", color = "#2B67C9", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Democrats (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "KD", color = "#231977", shortname = "Christian Democrats",}, ["Christian Economic and Social Party"] = {abbrev = "KGSZP", color = "#006447", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Flemish People's Union"] = {abbrev = "CVV", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Heritage Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "Christian Heritage",}, ["Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#878FB8", shortname = "Christian Heritage",}, ["Christian Historical Party"] = {abbrev = "CHP", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Historical Union"] = {abbrev = "CHU", color = "#006F70", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Historical Voters' League"] = {abbrev = "CHK", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "PTC", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Liberty Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095DA", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Movement for a New Haiti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "PANC", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#6091ba", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union for the Reconstruction of Haiti"] = {abbrev = "UNCRH", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union Party"] = {abbrev = "KNEP", color = "#43884A", shortname = "",}, ["Christian National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Party (Samoa)"] = {abbrev = "SCP", color = "#FFFFDD", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Christian",}, ["Christian Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAD41B", shortname = "Christian Party",}, ["Christian People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#EEAA00", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#ff7900", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "KRE", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "Christian People's",}, ["Christian People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#8DCEE7", shortname = "",}, ["Christian People's Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14953B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Peoples Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#6142A3", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8AE0B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Positivist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B898B", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Principles Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "Christian Principles",}, ["Christian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDC", color = "#7797E0", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A58A6", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "CS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Belgium, 1945)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Christian Social",}, ["Christian Social Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC99", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#2B2E83", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (German-speaking Community)"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F95A7", shortname = "Christian Social",}, ["Christian Social Party of Obwalden"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF3235", shortname = "CSP Obwalden",}, ["Christian Social People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CSV", color = "#FFC300", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social People's Service"] = {abbrev = "CSVD", color = "#1DB4E1", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Rally of Liberty"] = {abbrev = "RSCL", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Social Union in Bavaria"] = {abbrev = "CSU", color = "#008AC5", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Christian Solidarity",}, ["Christian Spanish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAFF", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union – Reformed Political Party"] = {abbrev = "CU–SGP", color = "#00a7eb", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#445C64", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#00A7EB", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "KÚ", color = "#04B2E8", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6ca860", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Union of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "ChZJN", color = "#2B3F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143d8d", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Values Party"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#5E1A4E", shortname = "",}, ["Christian Workers' Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Christian Workers",}, ["Christian Workers' Union of Finland"] = {abbrev = "SKrTL", color = "#FF5050", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Democratic Movement (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "KDM", color = "#881532", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Democratic People's Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "PPCD", color = "#8D8E56", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party"] = {abbrev = "CNBL", color = "#7FCEB1", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "SLCh", color = "#3E9169", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social People's Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "CSVP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social Union of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "UCSM", color = "#006ED9", shortname = "",}, ["Christians Against Abortion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Christians to the World"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2EA35", shortname = "",}, ["Christian-Social People's Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Christlich Soziale Partei (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "#EA5B0D", shortname = "",}, ["Chubut Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A1172", shortname = "",}, ["Chubut Somos Todos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E6F", shortname = "",}, ["Chūō Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Chuquisaca We Are All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED8603", shortname = "",}, ["Chunta Aragonesista"] = {abbrev = "CHA", color = "#008A21", shortname = "",}, ["Church of the Militant Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Church of the Militant Elvis",}, ["Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0FFF0", shortname = "Churebhawar Rastriya Ekta Party",}, ["Chven"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E5D31", shortname = "Chven",}, ["Cidadania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008C", shortname = "",}, ["Ciervists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314F9D", shortname = "",}, ["Circle of Liberal Reformers"] = {abbrev = "CLR", color = "#FE492E", shortname = "",}, ["Circle of Rhine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4287f5", shortname = "",}, ["Ciskei National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "CNIP", color = "#0070BB", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Action of Ferrol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9017A", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Action Party – Sikkim"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF800", shortname = "CAP–Sikkim",}, ["Citizen Alternative of Ponteareas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005747", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Alternative of Rubí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97C00E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen and Republican Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRC", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Association Jesús Lara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9CC67", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Collective"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29809B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Convergence Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37960F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5A23E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA6709", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Force (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "FC", color = "#E30B5C", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum of Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EBA00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Forum of Jerez"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005AD6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Hope (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F89430", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative for Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#102547", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative for Paracuellos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94C11F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Initiative of Puertollano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE6400", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB98C7", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Movement of Soria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC9F42", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Open Platform of Lalín"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Option for Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "GROM", color = "#21B7CE", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Option"] = {abbrev = "OC", color = "#FED403", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#707070", shortname = "Citizen",}, ["Citizen Platform for Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3037", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Power (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#412560", shortname = "Citizen Power",}, ["Citizen Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#FFDC2A", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Rally (Republic of the Congo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C4068", shortname = "Citizen Rally",}, ["Citizen Revolution"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Revolution Movement"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCE35F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f26022", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Decision"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82bb29", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Power"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA8888", shortname = "",}, ["Citizen's Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009CDE", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Call for Action Party"] = {abbrev = "CCA", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#db8f16", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BC43F", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens (Spanish political party)"] = {abbrev = "Cs", color = "#EB6109", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens & Ratepayers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Coalition for Change"] = {abbrev = "CCC", color = "#FAE64D", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77777B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#855794", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Blank Votes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#969696", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Cádiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5E89AA", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Canarian Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A3F98", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2F00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A277E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for San Fernando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000B6F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for Justice Action"] = {abbrev = "ABG", color = "#772982", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens for their People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046305", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens in a State"] = {abbrev = "MMFD", color = "#391B4F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens in Rage"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A55B0", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Alcalá de Guadaíra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23BEDC", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA2D29", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Democratic Centre–Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F67A32", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63A6C6", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BB70B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Logroño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E88005", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Lorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D086E", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Menorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8100", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens of Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0194E4", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF90", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens Party of the United States"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFAFAF", shortname = "Citizens Party",}, ["Citizens, Inhabitants and People of Marbella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9D21", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action for Málaga"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A94699", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE902", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Alliance (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "SYPOL", color = "#9AB973", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Assembly for Torrelavega"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F6623", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Battle Against Corruption"] = {abbrev = "CIBAC", color = "#FDCD01", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Coalition"] = {abbrev = "MED", color = "#506d28", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Compromise"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0BE00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Convergence of the South-East"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0824AD", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B2484", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C4B51", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Forum Austria"] = {abbrev = "FRITZ", color = "#E43226", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Initiative (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "IC", color = "#390037", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' List (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgray", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (France)"] = {abbrev = "MDC", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "MC", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Movement of Cartagena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87305B", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B72FD", shortname = "Citizens' Party",}, ["Citizens' Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "KP", color = "#2354A8", shortname = "Citizens' Party",}, ["Citizens' Party (Iceland, 1923)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0026FF", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Citizens' Party (Iceland, 1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Citizens'",}, ["Citizens' Party for Revival"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Citizens' Radio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7e22", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Rights Association"] = {abbrev = "ADDC", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Citizens' Union–Independent Progressives of Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#181C21", shortname = "",}, ["Citizenship and Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PPV/CDC", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["City Fusion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF9FFF", shortname = "City Fusion",}, ["City Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["City Vision (Auckland political ticket)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3FFB3", shortname = "City Vision",}, ["City Vision"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3FFB3", shortname = "City Vision",}, ["CiU Space"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2849C8", shortname = "",}, ["Ciutadella de Menorca People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA6601", shortname = "",}, ["Cives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#729E2A", shortname = "",}, ["Civic 10"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BD9FD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Act-up"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Alliance of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "GSS", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Alliance (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "CA (BiH)", color = "#F0D418", shortname = "Civic Alliance",}, ["Civic and Social Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005599", shortname = "",}, ["Civic and Social Front of Catamarca"] = {abbrev = "FCSC", color = "#009241", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Autonomy Power"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#6CC6CF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "KO", color = "#F68F2D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition ARI"] = {abbrev = "CC-ARI", color = "#6fb53e", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Coalition (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Commitment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E889D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Community"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#F26524", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Concentration"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Conservative Party (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "OKS", color = "#A00000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ODA", color = "#7FA6CB", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "GDF", color = "#272361", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "GDS", color = "#ffdf00", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ODS", color = "#034EA2", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96825A", shortname = "Civic Democratic",}, ["Civic Democratic Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#023366", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Democratic Union (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#553D73", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3183CD", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Forum (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Forum"] = {abbrev = "OF", color = "#386bA5", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "Civic Freedom",}, ["Civic Front (Córdoba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Front for Santiago"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0080", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Front of Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "FCC", color = "#dd3f18", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Initiative of Gora"] = {abbrev = "GIG", color = "#82D1F7", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Initiative (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B3E89", shortname = "",}, ["Civic League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8BFFE", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067CBF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic List (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Movement"] = {abbrev = "OH", color = "#423F83", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Network"] = {abbrev = "RC", color = "#F77325", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party OBRAS"] = {abbrev = "OBRAS", color = "#006100", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2f2f2f", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "GPCG", color = "#2554C7", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3F98", shortname = "Civic",}, ["Civic Party Works"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006100", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Passion–Proletariat Political Institute–Hong Kong Resurgence Order"] = {abbrev = "CP/PPI/HKRO", color = "#FBDD07", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Passion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBDD07", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Platform (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#420F77", shortname = "Civic Platform",}, ["Civic Platform (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "GP", color = "#002899", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Platform"] = {abbrev = "PO", color = "#F68F2D", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Renovation Party"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#193D6F", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Response"] = {abbrev = "PV", color = "#AE413A", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Solidarity of Alicante"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF200", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F88C9", shortname = "Civic Solidarity",}, ["Civic Union (Argentina, 1909)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e1b34", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Union (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F73239", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#0700C9", shortname = "Civic Union",}, ["Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB3C20", shortname = "",}, ["Civic United Front"] = {abbrev = "CUF", color = "#0293E2", shortname = "",}, ["Civic Unity Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F29923", shortname = "Civic Unity",}, ["Civics of Italy"] = {abbrev = "CdI", color = "#5683B3", shortname = "",}, ["Civic-Political Foundation ReMeK"] = {abbrev = "ReMeK", color = "#01A8F4", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69A69", shortname = "Civil Alliance",}, ["Civil Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CC945", shortname = "CCP",}, ["Civil Contract (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5169B1", shortname = "Civil Contract",}, ["Civil Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a754", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Liberties Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0038A5", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Movement"] = {abbrev = "CM", color = "#80BB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "Civil",}, ["Civil Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Position"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Response"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE413A", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Rights Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Rights Movement Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004585", shortname = "BüSo",}, ["Civil Rights Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#4CA459", shortname = "Civil Rights",}, ["Civil Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Civil Rule",}, ["Civil Society and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94969C", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Watch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF007F", shortname = "",}, ["Civil Will Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1968e5", shortname = "Civil Will",}, ["Civil Will–Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027E40", shortname = "Civil Will-Green",}, ["Civilian Power"] = {abbrev = "GS", color = "#00A650", shortname = "",}, ["Civilista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Civiqus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#047235", shortname = "",}, ["Civis (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D7D501", shortname = "",}, ["Clann Éireann"] = {abbrev = "CÉ", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Clann Éireann",}, ["Clann na Poblachta"] = {abbrev = "CnaP", color = "#BBE549", shortname = "Clann na Poblachta",}, ["Clann na Talmhan"] = {abbrev = "CnaT", color = "#BDB76B", shortname = "Clann na Talmhan",}, ["CLARO (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314A82", shortname = "",}, ["Class Action Reform Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "CARM",}, ["Class War"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["Classical Liberal Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "KLP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Clause 28 Children's Protection Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bc8f8f", shortname = "Clause 28",}, ["Clean Chile, Vote Happy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Clear Signal of Independents"] = {abbrev = "JaSaN", color = "#cd1719", shortname = "",}, ["Clichy Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Climat Québec"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E9D0D", shortname = "",}, ["Climate Alliance (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6D411", shortname = "Climate Alliance",}, ["Climate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36D0B6", shortname = "Climate",}, ["Clive Palmer's United Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Club 2002 – Party for the Unity and the Republic"] = {abbrev = "Club 2002-PUR", color = "#73160F", shortname = "Club 2002",}, ["Club of Committed Non-Party Members"] = {abbrev = "KAN", color = "#10547d", shortname = "",}, ["Clydesdale and South Scotland Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Co-operative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F1D70", shortname = "",}, ["Co-operative Resources Centre"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "#DD6A45", shortname = "",}, ["Coalició Compromís"] = {abbrev = "Compromís", color = "#EC8953", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition (New South Wales)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00557C", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition Avenir Québec"] = {abbrev = "CAQ", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Change 2000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Council of Islamic Revolution Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#134479", shortname = "Coalition Council",}, ["Coalition for a New Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82E1E", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for a Solidary Europe"] = {abbrev = "CEUS", color = "#00309A", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Advancement, Reform and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "CARE", color = "#3CB637", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "KzB", color = "#C20009", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE1C2B", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Cayman"] = {abbrev = "C4C", color = "#0c1c47", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Change (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Steelblue", shortname = "Coalition for Change",}, ["Coalition for Change (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "CfC", color = "#0d5e48", shortname = "Coalition for Change",}, ["Coalition for Change (Sierra Leone)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#183883", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for El Bierzo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68A0D6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D0680", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Gora"] = {abbrev = "KzG", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F47AF", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Iraqi National Unity"] = {abbrev = "CINU", color = "#004179", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for L'Hospitalet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C32C25", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Melilla"] = {abbrev = "CpM", color = "#298642", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Peace and Tolerance"] = {abbrev = "KZMT", color = "#5D689C", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#3AEB2A", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Reforms and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CORD", color = "#F6A438", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Balearics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#692647", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Good of All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCB01", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "KdR", color = "#BD0934", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for the Transformation of Liberia"] = {abbrev = "COTOL", color = "#fc0000", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Unity and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition for Unity and Welfare"] = {abbrev = "CUB", color = "#512F83", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e0afaf", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition National Democratic and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDEAD", shortname = "Coalition National Democratic",}, ["Coalition of Democrats (Zimbabwe)"] = {abbrev = "CODE", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Democratic Forces (Kazakhstan)"] = {abbrev = "DKK", color = "#9A6DC0", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Ethiopian Federalist Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4398B4", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Independents"] = {abbrev = "COI", color = "#5ce1e6", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Islamic Parties"] = {abbrev = "CIP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of People's Accord"] = {abbrev = "KNS", color = "#ffe01c", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of Progressive Organizations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#394184", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition of the Left and the Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "Coalition of the Left (SYN)",}, ["Coalition of the Left of Movements and Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "Coalition of the Left (SYN)",}, ["Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude"] = {abbrev = "CPSS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99EDBD", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Coalition PSD/CDS"] = {abbrev = " PPD/PSD.CDS-PP", color = "#00AAAA", shortname = "",}, ["Coalition Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F8C87", shortname = "Together",}, ["Coastal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ad8e", shortname = "Coastal",}, ["Cochinchinese Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3FF2A", shortname = "",}, ["Code Orange (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7601", shortname = "Code Orange",}, ["Coexistence (political party)"] = {abbrev = "COEX", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Colère et espoir"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Collectif Des Inkoruptibles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF60", shortname = "",}, ["Collective (political party)"] = {abbrev = "COL", color = "#4F526A", shortname = "Collective",}, ["Collaborating Political Parties"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#20704B", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia Has a Future"] = {abbrev = "CFT", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Colombia Justa Libres"] = {abbrev = "CJL", color = "#C29B61", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251D", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Community and Communal Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCCC", color = "#F5EC49", shortname = "",}, ["Colombian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Colombian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Colorado Center Party"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#A875E6", shortname = "Center",}, ["Colorado Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1D23", shortname = "Colorado",}, ["Colorado Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30511", shortname = "Colorado Party",}, ["Colored Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5600", shortname = "Colored Republican",}, ["Combatant Clergy Association"] = {abbrev = "CCA", color = "#7996E2", shortname = "",}, ["Combatants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PdC", color = "#8B4513", shortname = "",}, ["Combined Opposition Parties"] = {abbrev = "COP", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Come Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "VV", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Comité d'Action Musulman"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Comités Jeanne"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#202F55", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment for Caspe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED750E", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28734C", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7995C", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087D42", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AAD53", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DA663", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment to Torrevieja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266E87", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment with Aragon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECD807", shortname = "",}, ["Commitment, Renewal and Order"] = {abbrev = "CREO", color = "#FDAF17", shortname = "",}, ["Committed Citizens"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#63277F", shortname = "",}, ["Committee for a Worker's International (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "CWI (Ireland)",}, ["Committee for Another Policy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Committee for the Defence of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "#264E4E", shortname = "",}, ["Committee of Freedom"] = {abbrev = "CdL", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Committee of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B93434", shortname = "",}, ["Committees for the Defense of the Revolution"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Common Action Party – Civil Congress"] = {abbrev = "PAC–CC", color = "#EF7F1A", shortname = "",}, ["Common Alternative Revolutionary Force"] = {abbrev = "FARC", color = "#AF1120", shortname = "",}, ["Common Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B30", shortname = "",}, ["Common Course"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD3801", shortname = "",}, ["Common Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5C3E", shortname = "",}, ["Common Ground Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B54", shortname = "Common Ground",}, ["Common Man's Front"] = {abbrev = "FUQ", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Common Man's Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#FA644C", shortname = "",}, ["Common Sense (political party)"] = {abbrev = "SC", color = "#2AA68D", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Sense Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Sense Party of California"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "#182842", shortname = "Common Sense",}, ["Common Wealth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7f50", shortname = "Common Wealth",}, ["Commoner Party of Thailand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Commoners' Land"] = {abbrev = "TC–PNC", color = "#7A76B4", shortname = "",}, ["Commoners' Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Commons (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#461D3D", shortname = "",}, ["Commons (Colombian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF1120", shortname = "Commons",}, ["Commonwealth Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ComLab", color = "#b22222", shortname = "Commonwealth Labour",}, ["Commonwealth Land Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C915F", shortname = "Commonwealth Land",}, ["Commonwealth Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "LIB", color = "#8CB4D2", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Commonwealth Party (Gibraltar)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE0F25", shortname = "Commonwealth",}, ["Communal Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "TDP", color = "#0D1AAF", shortname = "",}, ["Communal Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "TKP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communal Liberation Party New Forces"] = {abbrev = "TKP-YG", color = "#E3000D", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Archio-Marxist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KAKE", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Collective of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82E35", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Labour Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Labour Party",}, ["Communist League (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dd0048", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist League (UK, 1988)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist League",}, ["Communist League of Luxemburg"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist League of West Germany"] = {abbrev = "KBW", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Marxist Party (John)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Marxist Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Movement (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF4249", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Movement of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "TKH", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia"] = {abbrev = "LBSSR", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Reconstructed)"] = {abbrev = "PC(R)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C6363C", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91A12", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (Turkey, 2014)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c00", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "CPUSA", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party in Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Albania (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61919", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Aragon (1980)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5000F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Argentina (Extraordinary Congress)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E0040B", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Argentina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E22928", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Artsakh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia – Queensland"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia (1971)"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Australia (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "KPÖ", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Barua)"] = {abbrev = "CPB (M-L)", color = "#FB6F76", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#E91621", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Belarus"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#D30400", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Belgium (1989)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia"] = {abbrev = "KSČM", color = "#C10506", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bolivia (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9021A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Brazil"] = {abbrev = "PCdoB", color = "#820000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1F23", shortname = "Communist (ML)",}, ["Communist Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93822", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#B20406", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Byelorussia"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5191A", shortname = "Marxist–Leninist",}, ["Communist Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "PCC", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Czechoslovakia"] = {abbrev = "KSČ", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Communists",}, ["Communist Party of Denmark/Marxist–Leninists"] = {abbrev = "DKP/ML", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ecuador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#da251d", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of England (Marxist-Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660000", shortname = "Marxist-Leninist (England)",}, ["Communist Party of Finland (1994)"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Communist Party of Finland",}, ["Communist Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA2301", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Georgia (Soviet Union)"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "KPD", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany (1990)"] = {abbrev = "KPD", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists"] = {abbrev = "KPD/ML", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist GB (ML)",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (PCC)",}, ["Communist Party of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Greece (Interior)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "KKE Interior",}, ["Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "KKE-M-L", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KKE", color = "#e30301", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "PCH", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Iceland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Iceland (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (M-L)",}, ["Communist Party of India (Maoist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI (Maoist)", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Kanu Sanyal)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(M-L)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Mass Line"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML) Mass Line", color = "#BC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation"] = {abbrev = "ভাৰতৰ কমিউনিষ্ট পাৰ্টি (মাৰ্ক্সবাদী-লেনিনবাদী) লিবাৰেচন", color = "#C41301", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML) Red Star", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "ভাৰতৰ কমিউনিষ্ট পাৰ্টি (মাৰ্ক্সবাদী)", color = "#cc0d0d", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "CPI", color = "#f50222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "PKI", color = "#ED3237", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)", color = "#660000", shortname = "Marxist–Leninist",}, ["Communist Party of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "CPI", color = "#E3170D", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kampuchea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61919", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0202", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kurdistan (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "KKP", color = "#DA221C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LKP", color = "#D1020A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Luxembourg"] = {abbrev = "KPL", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Macedonia (1992)"] = {abbrev = "KPM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Malta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Mauritius"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0001", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Mexico (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE3A22", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Moldavia"] = {abbrev = "PCM", color = "#DF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of National Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D00620", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "CPN (Maoist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (2025)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "CPN (Maoist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (MC)", color = "#CA0000", shortname = "Maoist Centre",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "indianred", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) (1991–2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "CPN (Marxist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (S)", color = "Red", shortname = "CPN (Socialist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "UML", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "CPN (UML)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (US)", color = "crimson", shortname = "Unified Socialist",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff007f", shortname = "CPN (Unified)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "CPN (United Marxist)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United) (1991–2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (United)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "palevioletred", shortname = "CPN (United)",}, ["Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist party of Nepal (Unity National Campaign)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (UNC)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Unity Campaign",}, ["Communist Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Nicaragua"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (NI)",}, ["Communist Party of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FF3028", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "PCP-PR", color = "#B0070E", shortname = "Red Fatherland",}, ["Communist Party of Poland"] = {abbrev = "KPP", color = "#E20001", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "PCP(ML)", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Réunion"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Revolutionary Marxists"] = {abbrev = "CPRM", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (Scotland)",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia – 91"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia (1939)"] = {abbrev = "KSS", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "KSS", color = "#e70101", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of South Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "HIKP", color = "#CA0808", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0020", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "PCE", color = "#971324", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Sri Lanka"] = {abbrev = "CPSL", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1921-1967)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Höglund Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1967)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Communist - APK",}, ["Communist Party of Sweden (Kilbommare)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Kilbommare Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91D1D", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of the Basque Homelands"] = {abbrev = "PCTV/EHAK", color = "#800118", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF0A13", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "CPN", color = "#BB5555", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1141A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Russian Federation"] = {abbrev = "CPRF", color = "#CC1111", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "CPSU", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of the Workers of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0711", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Turkey (modern)"] = {abbrev = "TKP", color = "#A63931", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)"] = {abbrev = "KPU(o)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)"] = {abbrev = "CPU", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "KPU", color = "#B70100", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#123E89", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist Party of Uzbekistan (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party of Vietnam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0504", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party of Workers and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "KPRS", color = "#f31206", shortname = "Communist Party",}, ["Communist Party Opposition (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "KPO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Party USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "CMPA", color = "#DE2910", shortname = "Communist Party of Afghanistan",}, ["Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "QKHP", color = "#D5271E", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Refoundation Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#A1292F", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Revolutionary Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Unification of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF2808", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Vanguard of the Revolutionary Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aa0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B1343A", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "KTP", color = "#FF4D00", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "KAP", color = "#de0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communist Workers Party of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CB2027", shortname = "",}, ["Communist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communistes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communists and Allies"] = {abbrev = "COM", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Communists of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC082D", shortname = "",}, ["Communists of Russia"] = {abbrev = "CPCR", color = "#D71A21", shortname = "",}, ["Communists' Party (Nepeceriști)"] = {abbrev = "PC(n)", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Communities & Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Communities United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "Communities United",}, ["Community Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF33", shortname = "Community Action",}, ["Community Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E4399", shortname = "",}, ["Community Alliance Kirklees"] = {abbrev = "CAK", color = "#E198FF", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Community Awakening Party"] = {abbrev = "PKU", color = "#349F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Community Campaign (Hart)"] = {abbrev = "CCH", color = "#8d19ff", shortname = "",}, ["Community Democrats of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "CDI", color = "#9FE2BF", shortname = "Community Democrats",}, ["Community for Social Justice People's Party"] = {abbrev = "KTI", color = "#1C39BB", shortname = "",}, ["Community Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Community Integration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0869AD", shortname = "",}, ["Community Independent"] = {abbrev = "Ind (Comm)", color = "#D6B800", shortname = "Community",}, ["Community March"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDDC06", shortname = "",}, ["Community Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Community Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PMC", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania"] = {abbrev = "ORL", color = "#DA7C3E", shortname = "",}, ["Community Performance First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Community Representatives"] = {abbrev = "CRP", color = "#a02c2c", shortname = "Community Rep.",}, ["Community Sha Tin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2BD", shortname = "",}, ["Comorian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Comorian Union for Progress"] = {abbrev = "UCP", color = "#77BC11", shortname = "",}, ["Compatriots of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98E03A", shortname = "",}, ["Compostela Aberta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69C8EC", shortname = "",}, ["Compromís amb Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AC5B3", shortname = "",}, ["Compromís pel País Valencià"] = {abbrev = "Compromís PV", color = "#7AB902", shortname = "",}, ["Compromisu por Asturies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CB900", shortname = "",}, ["Comú de Lleida"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B001F", shortname = "",}, ["Comunes (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#412560", shortname = "",}, ["Comuns Sumar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61A4A", shortname = "",}, ["CONAKAT"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Concentration of People's Forces"] = {abbrev = "CFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Conceptual Party \"Unity\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11007D", shortname = "",}, ["Concern for the Nation Functional Party"] = {abbrev = "PKPB", color = "#014133", shortname = "",}, ["Concern Group for Tseung Kwan O People's Livelihood"] = {abbrev = "CGPLTKO", color = "#E3572B", shortname = "",}, ["Concerned Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Concerned Citizens",}, ["Concerned Citizens' Movement"] = {abbrev = "CCM", color = "#3DADF2", shortname = "",}, ["Concert of Parties for Democracy & Juntos Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Concertación"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Concertación (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "Concertación",}, ["Conceyu Abiertu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#214AFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conceyu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9DB4C", shortname = "",}, ["Concord (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C6D76", shortname = "Concord",}, ["Concord in Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15827F", shortname = "",}, ["Concordance (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E81BD", shortname = "",}, ["Concordancia (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bfd0da", shortname = "Concordancia",}, ["Concordia Association of Manchukuo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC500", shortname = "",}, ["Concretely"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053A5", shortname = "",}, ["Condado–Paradanta Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008675", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation Liberty and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#122746", shortname = "Confederation",}, ["Confederation of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#104F7C", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of Feminist Organizations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#530F66", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of Independent Poland"] = {abbrev = "KPN", color = "#333300", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Greens (1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36A119", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74B32A", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Polish Crown"] = {abbrev = "KKP", color = "#A37919", shortname = "",}, ["Confederation of the Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Confelicity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15988E", shortname = "Confelicity",}, ["Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "MCDDI", color = "#374CCB", shortname = "",}, ["Congolese Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "PCT", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (A)"] = {abbrev = "INC (A)", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (J)"] = {abbrev = "INC(J)", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Congress (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "Cong(S)", color = "#4fe8db", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CFD", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#E5321C", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#183883", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for Progressive Change"] = {abbrev = "CPC", color = "lightskyblue", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for the Republic (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11580C", shortname = "",}, ["Congress for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "CPR", color = "#77B32A", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "CNP", color = "#0099CC", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "COD", color = "#0040FC", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Russian Communities"] = {abbrev = "KRO", color = "#FCCA19", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of the New Right"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#263238", shortname = "New Right",}, ["Congress of the People (South African political party)"] = {abbrev = "COPE", color = "#FFCA08", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of the People (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "COP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "KUN", color = "#B30027", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCC800", shortname = "",}, ["Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AKFM", color = "#B20000", shortname = "",}, ["Connecticut for Lieberman"] = {abbrev = "", color="#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Connect Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FECB00", shortname = "",}, ["Consideration the Euthanasia System"] = {abbrev = "CES", color = "#EE6D83", shortname = "",}, ["Conscience of Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "CONDEPA", color = "#B8860B", shortname = "",}, ["Consciousness Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15301F", shortname = "Consciousness",}, ["Consensus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BDA1", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatism sidebar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999CC", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (Norwegian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E316F", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61E2B", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Action Unit"] = {abbrev = "Con AU", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative AU",}, ["Conservative Alliance-Matanitu Vanua"] = {abbrev = "CAMV", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Alliance for Albania"] = {abbrev = "AKPSH", color = "#071109", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe"] = {abbrev = "CAZ", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative and Liberal Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0281aa", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "Con", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Ascension Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053CF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Barbados Leadership Party"] = {abbrev = "CBLP", color = "#341f60", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative bloc (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D3B68", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Christian Party – BPF"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31B20", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative-Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PCD", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democratic Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "KSD", color = "#9F99E5", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#FBD918", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Democrats of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F0470", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006EB7", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Ministerialist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "Ministerialist",}, ["Conservative Movement/Alt-Info"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E0A0E", shortname = "Alt-Info",}, ["Conservative Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00913D", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008b", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4b0082", shortname = "KONS",}, ["Conservative Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31E46", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A4C90", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87add7", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87add7", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#095498", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Prussia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0781E5", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#01357E", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party (Kingdom of Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#60AFFF", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1286CB", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2939", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Virginia, 1965)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party (Virginia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Conservative (historical)",}, ["Conservative Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#993333", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "CPJ", color = "#0b80db", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Norway (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0065F1", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1093EC", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#000081", shortname = "Conservative People's Party",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B9249", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#455B95", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SKL", color = "#4B61D1", shortname = "Conservative People's Party",}, ["Conservative People's Party of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "EKRE", color = "#0063AF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Republican Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Republicans (Reconstruction era)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "Conservative Republican",}, ["Conservative Resident"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Trade Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52A4DD", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Conservative Union of the Right"] = {abbrev = "KOD", color = "#100A54", shortname = "",}, ["Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives and Reformists (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Conservatives (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "Con.",}, ["Constituent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Constituent",}, ["Constitution Democracy Republic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDRP", color = "#BB443E", shortname = "",}, ["Constitution Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A72BB", shortname = "Constitution Party",}, ["Constitution Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56509", shortname = "",}, ["Constitution Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["Constitution Party (US, 1952)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#000000", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["Constitutional Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ab27d", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional and Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional and Democratic Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0353B", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Bloc (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0092CB", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Constitutional Bloc",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ed", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3773BE", shortname = "Rikken Minseitō",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#004098", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Cadet",}, ["Constitutional Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Nationalist Party UNIR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E4371", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072BB", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#58B474", shortname = "Constitutional",}, ["Constitutional Party (Vietnam)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D99FE8", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Reform Association of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Right Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B79AC", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union Party (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "CUP", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutional Union Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#F59100", shortname = "Constitutional Union",}, ["Constitutionalist (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C92AC", shortname = "Constitutionalist",}, ["Constitutionalist Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLC", color = "#FF2400", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist Party of São Paulo"] = {abbrev = "PCSP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Constitutionalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["ConstitutionUSA Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "",}, -- TODO: is duplicate? ["Construction Workers Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "CWS", color = "#E36008", shortname = "",}, ["Consultative Council for Indonesian Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Baperki",}, ["Contigo (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2007A", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Avanzamos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E16A65", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF617D", shortname = "",}, ["Contigo Navarra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A568F", shortname = "Contigo/Zurekin",}, ["Contigo Somos Democracia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85BE3D", shortname = "",}, ["Convention for a Progressive Alternative"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "#18489C", shortname = "",}, ["Convention Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "PMLC", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Democrats and Patriots"] = {abbrev = "CPD", color = "#FDAA1C", shortname = "",}, ["Convention of Republican Institutions"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75480", shortname = "",}, ["Convention People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3481B9", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F18130", shortname = "Convergence",}, ["Convergence and Union"] = {abbrev = "CiU", color = "#18307B", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Development"] = {abbrev = "CODEM", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A892E", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Social Democracy (Equatorial Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "CPDS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for the Development of Mali"] = {abbrev = "CODEM", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for the Isles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AECA", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence for Vigo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Democrats of Navarre"] = {abbrev = "CDN", color = "#9D3E4D", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Independents of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0062E3", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Manacor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2C767", shortname = "",}, ["Convergence of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F04E98", shortname = "",}, ["Convergents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172A88", shortname = "",}, ["Converxencia XXI"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB812", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDDFF", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands National Party"] = {abbrev = "CINP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cook Islands Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005a00", shortname = "Cook Islands",}, ["Cook Islands United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000fe", shortname = "Cook Islands United",}, ["Coop-NATCCO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperation and Brotherhood"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#311179", shortname = "",}, ["Cooperative Power Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#038F48", shortname = "",}, ["Coordination Framework"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09523E", shortname = "",}, ["Coordination of New Forces"] = {abbrev = "CFN", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Copei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Copperhead (politics)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699bb", shortname = "Peace Democrat",}, ["Coraggio Italia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5007D", shortname = "",}, ["Córas na Poblachta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Cordeliers club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#374d5f", shortname = "",}, ["Córdoba Crece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDE986", shortname = "",}, ["Córdoba Neighbourhood Encounter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E76003", shortname = "",}, ["Cordobese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067237", shortname = "",}, ["Corrective Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#91ff94", shortname = "",}, ["Cork Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20000", shortname = "",}, ["Cornellà en Comú–Crida per Cornellà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#783E8B", shortname = "",}, ["Cornellà Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581960", shortname = "",}, ["Cornish Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Corsaris Democràtics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7D072", shortname = "",}, ["Corsica Libera"] = {abbrev = "CL", color = "#CC5500", shortname = "",}, ["Corunnan Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#166CBF", shortname = "",}, ["Corunnan Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#804B32", shortname = "",}, ["Costa del Sol Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#269283", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rica Fair"] = {abbrev = "CRJ", color = "#00A5DB", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Concord Party"] = {abbrev = "PCC", color = "#4366F1", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Peoples' Front"] = {abbrev = "FPC", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Costa Rican Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#013ca6", shortname = "",}, ["Council Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "CML", color = "#00ffff", shortname = "",}, ["Council of Serbian Unity"] = {abbrev = "SSJ", color = "#36454F", shortname = "",}, ["Country Alliance (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ALPAÍS", color = "#35BB8C", shortname = "",}, ["Country and Progressive National Party"] = {abbrev = "CPNP", color = "#008B8B", shortname = "",}, ["Country and Rural Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Country for All"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#F2C708", shortname = "",}, ["Country Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Country Liberal",}, ["Country of Living"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC283F", shortname = "",}, ["Country-Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Country/Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["Country Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B9F58B", shortname = "Country Party",}, ["Country Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (South Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Western Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party (Wyoming)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B6020", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#&006B3C", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country Party of Australia (1920)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Country",}, ["Country with Managers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EAFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Countryside Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "olive", shortname = "Countryside",}, ["Courage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "Courage",}, ["Course of Freedom"] = {abbrev = "PE", color = "#9F1897", shortname = "",}, ["Covenant Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFFCC", shortname = "Covenant",}, ["Covenant Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Coventry Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#56963F", shortname = "FCBE",}, ["CPC"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Crawford Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD35F", shortname = "",}, ["Creando Melilla"] = {abbrev = "CREAME", color = "#3182C1", shortname = "",}, ["Creating Opportunities"] = {abbrev = "CREO", color = "#1B5DA6", shortname = "",}, ["Creation (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE8B28", shortname = "Creation",}, ["Creative Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B30000", shortname = "Creative Korea",}, ["Cree"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEB800", shortname = "",}, ["Creemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d02d69", shortname = "",}, ["Creemos Colombia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e40078", shortname = "",}, ["Creo en Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18B3B7", shortname = "",}, ["Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "PBB", color = "#005825", shortname = "",}, ["Crida per Palma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3CB2D", shortname = "",}, ["Cristiannan Uni Reforzando Potencial di Aruba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Croat People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croat-Serb Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Croatia is Growing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e00f20", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "HBŠS", color = "#AD3201", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Christian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Christian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "cornflowerblue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Civic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "HGI", color = "#f08080", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "HGS", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Coalition (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61717", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Demochristian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1974D2", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja"] = {abbrev = "HDSSB", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union 1990"] = {abbrev = "HDZ 1990", color = "#A3DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "HDZ&nbsp;BiH", color = "#0064AA", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "HDZ", color = "#005BAA", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Growth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5299E1", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Husbandmen's Party"] = {abbrev = "HTS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5CA8EC", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Labourists – Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Croatian Labourists"] = {abbrev = "HL", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "HOP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian National Shift"] = {abbrev = "HNP", color = "#EB332D", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004B88", shortname = "HSU",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights 1861"] = {abbrev = "HSP 1861", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "HSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Party of Rights — Dr. Ante Starčević"] = {abbrev = "HSP AS", color = "#6082B6", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "HSS BiH", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "HSS", color = "#02B14B", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "HNS-LD", color = "#FF931E", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "HNS", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian People's Party (1990)"] = {abbrev = "HNS", color = "#FF931E", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Popular Party (1919)"] = {abbrev = "HPS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Pure Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "HČSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "HRS", color = "#004E9C", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Right Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Romani Union \"Kali Sara\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Kali Sara",}, ["Croatian Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "HSD", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "HSLS", color = "#F9EB10", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Syrmian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "HSI", color = "#AA8251", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian True Revival"] = {abbrev = "HIP", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Union"] = {abbrev = "HZ", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Croatian Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "HRS", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Croats Together"] = {abbrev = "HZ", color = "#A3DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Crofters Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ddff55", shortname = "Crofters",}, ["Cross-Community Labour Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Labour Alternative",}, ["Crossbencher"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "Crossbench",}, ["Crusade of Romanianism"] = {abbrev = "CR", color = "#390E0C", shortname = "",}, ["Crystal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#88309E", shortname = "Kristall.",}, ["Cuban National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Cuban Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Cuenca Ahora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C6560", shortname = "",}, ["Cuenca Nos Une"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13A69E", shortname = "",}, ["Culleredo Neighborhood Tide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ACEE", shortname = "",}, ["Cultural Association of the GDR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011993", shortname = "",}, ["Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "KTRR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Cumann na nGaedheal"] = {abbrev = "CnaG", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "Cumann na nGaedheal",}, ["Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Cumbernauld Independent Councillors Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CICA", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Curaçao a New Dutch Municipality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8A23", shortname = "",}, ["Curaçao is the Best"] = {abbrev = "KEM", color = "#e6e600", shortname = "",}, ["Current of Love"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C49A6C", shortname = "",}, ["Cymru Rydd"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",}, ["Cymru Sovereign"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbff3c", shortname = "",}, ["Cynon Valley Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fac43a", shortname = "",}, ["Cyprus Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "KSP", color = "#D9251C", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Christian Social Party in the Kingdom of Bohemia"] = {abbrev = "ČKSSKČ", color = "#d6c3a5", shortname = "",}, ["Czech National Social Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS", color = "#FAC469", shortname = "",}, ["Czech National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS 2005", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Pirate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Pirates",}, ["Czech Realist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSP", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Republic in First Place!"] = {abbrev = "ČR1", color = "#e7040f", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#ED5700", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Social Democratic Party (2021)"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#EF331A", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "ČS", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Czech Sovereignty of Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#F39200", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Agrarian and Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSAK", color = "#004953", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak National Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČsND", color = "#2B347F", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS", color = "#FAC469", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSL", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",}, ["Czechoslovak Traders' Party"] = {abbrev = "ČŽOS", color = "#5E15D5", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 6zjkl7fq5mqinexy2kkd1m5e0wvz3f1 828 136671 600295 2026-04-12T14:34:13Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 নতুন পৃষ্ঠা: -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Radical and Radical-Socialist Party"] = "Radical Party (France)", ["Radical Democracy Party (Chile)"] = "Radical Democracy (Chile)", ["Radical List"] = "Liberal League (Luxembourg)", ["Radical Party (Italy, 1877)"] = "Italian Radical Party", ["Radical Party (UK)"] = "Radicals (UK)", ["Radical Party (Ukraine)"] = "Radical Party of Oleh Liashko", ["Radical Party (Chile)"] = "Radi... 600295 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Radical and Radical-Socialist Party"] = "Radical Party (France)", ["Radical Democracy Party (Chile)"] = "Radical Democracy (Chile)", ["Radical List"] = "Liberal League (Luxembourg)", ["Radical Party (Italy, 1877)"] = "Italian Radical Party", ["Radical Party (UK)"] = "Radicals (UK)", ["Radical Party (Ukraine)"] = "Radical Party of Oleh Liashko", ["Radical Party (Chile)"] = "Radical Party of Chile", ["Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko"] = "Radical Party of Oleh Liashko", ["Rassemblement des bâtisseurs"] = "Rally of Builders", ["Rainbow Group (1984-1989)"] = "Rainbow Group (1984–1989)", ["Rainbow Group"] = "Greens–European Free Alliance", ["Ralliement citoyen pour la patrie"] = "Ralliement Citoyen Pour La Patrie", ["Rally Wallonia France"] = "Rassemblement Wallonie France", ["Rally of Algerian Hope"] = "Rally for Hope for Algeria", ["Rally for Algerian Hope"] = "Rally for Hope for Algeria", ["Rassemblement bleu Marine"] = "National Rally", ["Resurgence Party"] = "Rastakhiz Party", ["Ratepayers Association"] = "Ratepayers' Association", ["Ratepayers Associations"] = "Ratepayers' Association", ["Razem"] = "Partia Razem", ["Reason of the Polish Left"] = "Reason Party (Poland)", ["Readjuster Party (United States)"] = "Readjuster Party", ["Red-Green Alliance (Denmark)"] = "Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)", ["Redbridge and Ilford Independents"] = "Redbridge and Ilford Independents", ["Redbridge & Ilford Independents"] = "Redbridge and Ilford Independents", ["Referendum Party (UK)"] = "Referendum Party", ["Reform and Development Misruna Party"] = "Reform and Development Party (Egypt)", ["Reform Derby"] = "Reform UK", ["Reform PH Party"] = "Reform PH - People's Party", ["Reform Party (Iceland)"] = "Viðreisn", ["Reform Party (Iceland, 2016)"] = "Viðreisn", ["Reform Party (United States)"] = "Reform Party (US)", ["Reform Party of New York State"] = "Reform Party (New York State)", ["Reform Party of the United States of America"] = "Reform Party (US)", ["Reform Party"] = "Reform Party (Southern Rhodesia)", ["Reform"] = "Estonian Reform Party", ["Reformed Political Party - Reformatory Political Federation - Reformed Political League"] = "Reformed Political Party – Reformatory Political Federation – Reformed Political League", ["Regionalist"] = "Regionalism (politics)", ["Regionalists"] = "Regionalism (politics)", ["Regionalists and separatists"] = "Regionalism (politics)", ["Regionalist Aragonese Party"] = "Aragonese Party", ["Regionalist League"] = "Regionalist League of Catalonia", ["Régions et Peuples Solidaires"] = "Regionalism (politics)", ["Renaissance Party"] = "Ennahda Movement", ["Renew Britain"] = "Renew Party", ["Renewal (Transnistria)"] = "Obnovlenie", ["Renouveau Militant Mauricien"] = "Mauritian Militant Renewal", ["Renua Ireland"] = "Renua", ["Re-Organized Movement of the Party of the Proletariat"] = "Portuguese Workers' Communist Party", ["REPUBLIC (Slovakia)"] = "Republic (Slovakia)", ["Republic Arise"] = "Debout la République", ["Republic Party"] = "Party of the Republic", ["Republican Coalition (Spain, 1891)"] = "Republican Fusion", ["Republican Coalition (Spain, 1996)"] = "Alliance for the Republic (Spain)", ["Republican Left of Catalonia-Sovereigntists"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia", ["Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia", ["Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia", -- dash difference ["Republican Left of the Valencian Country"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia", ["Republican Moderate Party of Alaska"] = "Republican Moderate Party (Alaska)", ["Republican Party (Chile)"] = "Republican Party (Chile, 2019)", ["Republican Party (Faroe Islands)"] = "Republic (Faroe Islands)", ["Republican Party (Poland)"] = "The Republicans (Poland)", ["Republican Party (US)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Alabama)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Alaska)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Arizona)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Arkansas)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (California)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Colorado)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Connecticut)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Delaware)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (East Timor)"] = "Republican Party (Timor-Leste)", ["Republican Party (Georgia, US)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Guam)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Hawaii)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Idaho)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Illinois)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Iowa)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Maryland)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Massachusetts)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Michigan)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Minnesota)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Missouri)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Nevada)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (New Mexico)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (New York)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (North Dakota)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Pennsylvania)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Rhode Island)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Utah)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Vermont)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Virginia)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Washington State)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Washington)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (West Virginia)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party \"Obnovlenie\""] = "Obnovlenie", ["Republican Party \"Renewal\""] = "Obnovlenie", ["Republican Party of Alaska"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Arkansas"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Florida"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Georgia"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of India (A)"] = "Republican Party of India (Athawale)", ["Republican Party of India (Athvale)"] = "Republican Party of India (Athawale)", ["Republican Party of Iowa"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Kentucky"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Louisiana"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Minnesota"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of New Mexico"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Texas"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Virginia"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Wisconsin"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican People's Party (Turkey)"] = "Republican People's Party", ["Republican Popular Unity"] = "Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)", ["Republican Socialist Unity Party"] = "Socialist Republican Union Party", ["Republican Statehood Party"] = "Partido Estadista Republicano", ["Republican Union (Spain, 1886)"] = "Republican Fusion", ["Republican Union (Spain, 1893)"] = "Republican Fusion", ["Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party (historical)"] = "Radical Party (France)", ["Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party"] = "Radical Party (France)", ["Republican Right"] = "Republican Right group", ["Reconquête (political party)"] = "Reconquête", ["Reconquete"] = "Reconquête", ["Residenti Beltin"] = "Residents of Valletta", ["Respect and Freedom Party"] = "Tisza Party", ["Respect - The Unity Coalition"] = "Respect Party", ["Respect – The Unity Coalition"] = "Respect Party", ["RESPECT The Unity Coalition"] = "Respect Party", ["Respublika Party of Kyrgyzstan"] = "Respublika (political party)", ["Restoration Political Party - New Wind"] = "Ishin Seito Shimpu", ["Revival (Moldova)"] = "Revival Party (Moldova)", ["Revolution Continues"] = "The Revolution Continues Alliance", ["Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang"] = "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang", ["Revolutionary Communist Party (Furedi)"] = "Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1978)", ["Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor"] = "Fretilin", ["Revolutionary Nationalist Movement-Alliance"] = "Revolutionary Nationalist Movement", ["Revolutionary Nationalist Movement–Alliance"] = "Revolutionary Nationalist Movement", -- dash difference ["Revolutionary Nationalist Movement – Vanguard"] = "9 April Revolutionary Vanguard", ["Revolutionary Communist League (Luxembourg)"] = "Revolutionary Socialist Party (Luxembourg)", ["Revolutionary Workers Party (United States)"] = "Revolutionary Workers Party (US)", ["Rezistans ek Alternativ (Mauritius)"] = "Rezistans ek Alternativ", ["Rhode Island Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Rhode Island Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Right 1912"] = "Djathtas 1912", ["Right Alternative"] = "The Right Alternative", ["Right Cause (political party)"] = "Right Cause", ["Right to Life Party (US)"] = "New York State Right to Life Party", ["Right to Life Party (New York)"] = "New York State Right to Life Party", ["Rightist Party"] = "Moderate Party", ["Rightist Socialist Party of Japan"] = "Right Socialist Party of Japan", ["Rikken Doshikai"] = "Rikken Dōshikai", ["Rikken Minseito"] = "Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan)", ["Rikken Minseitō"] = "Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan)", ["Rikken Seiyukai"] = "Rikken Seiyūkai", ["Ring of Independents"] = "Alliance of Independents", ["Riojan Party (1990–2012)"] = "Riojan Party", ["Rise Up (Portugal)"] = "Ergue-te", ["Rise Up (Portuguese political party)"] = "Ergue-te", ["RISE - Scotland's Left Alliance"] = "RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance", ["Rivers State People's Democratic Party"] = "Rivers State Peoples Democratic Party", ["Rock the Vote NZ"] = "Rock The Vote NZ", ["Rodina"] = "Rodina (political party)", ["Romandy Citizens' Movement"] = "Geneva Citizens' Movement", ["Romanian National Party (Moldova)"] = "New Historical Option", ["Romanian Socialist Party (present day)"] = "Romanian Socialist Party (2003)", ["Romanian Sovereignist Bloc"] = "Romanian Sovereigntist Bloc", ["RSP Against Racism and Fascism"] = "Revolutionary Socialist Party (Luxembourg)", ["Ruam Jai Thai Party"] = "Thais United", ["Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana Party"] = "Chart Pattana Party (2007)", ["Rule of Law (Armenia)"] = "Orinats Yerkir", ["Runnymede Independent Residents Group"] = "Runnymede Independent Residents' Group", ["Runnymede Residents Association"] = "Runnymede Independent Residents' Group", } local full = { ["Raayat Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#ef9d04", shortname = "Raayat",}, ["Rabha Hasong Joutha Mancha"] = {abbrev = "RHJM", color = "#9D1C20", shortname = "",}, ["Rabharta"] = {abbrev = "Rabh", color = "#488A89", shortname = "Rabharta",}, ["Rabita Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam"] = {abbrev = "RJUI", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Radcliffe First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F86204", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Abolitionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00DDDD", shortname = "Radical Abolitionist",}, ["Radical Cause"] = {abbrev = "LCR", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB656F", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Change (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "CR", color = "#0000F8", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCR", color = "#E10019", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Democracy (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00E2C8", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Democratic Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#1C4482", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3142", shortname = "Radical",}, ["Radical Doctrinaire Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightseagreen", shortname = "",}, ["Radical League"] = {abbrev = "RL", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Left (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Left Front"] = {abbrev = "MERA", color = "indianred", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Left Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Liberal Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4EE00", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Liberal Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Radical&nbsp;Liberal",}, ["Radical Liberals (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "Rad.Lib.",}, ["Radical Movement"] = {abbrev = "MR", color = "#E0B0FF", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Party for a Global Action"] = {abbrev = "RAG", color = "#BD3633", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "Radical",}, ["Radical Party of Chile (2018)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "Radical",}, ["Radical Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Radical",}, ["Radical Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PRV", color = "#E0B0FF", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Radical Party",}, ["Radical Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3C400", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Party of Oleh Liashko"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3534D", shortname = "Radical Party",}, ["Radical Party of Republika Srpska"] = {abbrev = "RS RS", color = "Darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Party of the Left"] = {abbrev = "PRG", color = "#F0C200", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "CSR", color = "#33452D", shortname = "",}, ["Radical People's Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Radical People's Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59A421", shortname = "Radical People's",}, ["Radical Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRR", color = "#A871A8", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color="#FF0000", shortname = "Radical Republican",}, ["Radical Socialist Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF2A88", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Socialist Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3C400", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Socialist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRRS", color = "#9A0DBC", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Union (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Radicals (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Radical",}, ["Rafi (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Rafi",}, ["Rafidain List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5f21a9", shortname = "",}, ["Rah-e-Haq Party"] = {abbrev = "RHP", color = "#A9A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Rahanweyn Resistance Army"] = {abbrev = "RRA", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Raijor Dal"] = {abbrev = "RD", color = "#FEE502", shortname = "",}, ["Rainbow (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2725B", shortname = "Rainbow",}, ["Rainbow (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "Rainbow",}, ["Rainbow (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#76EE00", shortname = "Rainbow",}, ["Rainbow Alliance (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "#585278", shortname = "",}, ["Rainbow Greens (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B6F44", shortname = "Rainbow Greens",}, ["Rainbow Group (1984–1989)"] = {abbrev = "RBW", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["Rainbow Group (1989–1994)"] = {abbrev = "RBW", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["Rainbow Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3001B", shortname = "",}, ["Rainham & Wennington Independent Residents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "",}, ["RAIZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2d3e4e", shortname = "",}, ["Raise Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#169744", shortname = "",}, ["Rajasthan Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "RJVP", color = "#FF3366", shortname = "",}, ["Rajyadhikara Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDD", shortname = "",}, ["Rak Santi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Rak Santi",}, ["Rak Thailand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Rak Thailand",}, ["Rakhine Nationalities Development Party"] = {abbrev = "RNDP", color = "#EB1D27", shortname = "",}, ["Ralliement Citoyen Pour La Patrie"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#61FED9", shortname = "",}, ["Rally & Issues"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for an Alternative of Harmonious and Integrated Development"] = {abbrev = "RADHI", color = "#A31124", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Caledonia"] = {abbrev = "RPC", color = "#1270C2", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Congolese Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Culture and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "RCD", color = "#264989", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Democracy and Progress (Chad)"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Democracy and Progress (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#166B37", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Democracy and Progress (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBD127", shortname = "RDP-Jama'a",}, ["Rally for Democracy and Renewal"] = {abbrev = "RDR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Democracy and Social Progress"] = {abbrev = "RDPS", color = "#00B100", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Democracy and Unity"] = {abbrev = "RDU", color = "#5986C7", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for France"] = {abbrev = "RPF", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Hope for Algeria"] = {abbrev = "TAJ", color = "#8C71FA", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Mali"] = {abbrev = "RPM", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the Fatherland and Modernity"] = {abbrev = "RPM", color = "#83D2F9", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the Independence of France"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the Monegasque Family"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB7141", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the Republic – Lingui"] = {abbrev = "RPR–Lingui", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia"] = {abbrev = "SPR–RSČ", color = "#3E3E3E", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "RPR", color = "#08206F", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the New Republic"] = {abbrev = "RNR", color = "#FDF108", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of African Labourers–Senegal"] = {abbrev = "RTA-S", color = "#CC6633", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Builders"] = {abbrev = "RdB", color = "#31469D", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Congolese Ecologists – The Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "RFD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Democratic Forces in Chad"] = {abbrev = "RFDT", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Democrats, Progressive and Independent"] = {abbrev = "RDPI", color = "#08A1E3", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace"] = {abbrev = "RHDP", color = "#FF7900", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of People for Democratic Alternation"] = {abbrev = "RAPAD", color = "#db8b3b", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Progressive National Democrats"] = {abbrev = "RPND", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Republican Lefts"] = {abbrev = "RGR", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of the Ecologists of Burkina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of the Ecologists of Senegal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of the French People"] = {abbrev = "RPF", color = "#25038E", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of the Guinean People"] = {abbrev = "RPG", color = "#FEF200", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of the Republicans"] = {abbrev = "RDR", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of the Togolese People"] = {abbrev = "RPT", color = "#037338", shortname = "",}, ["Rally Responsibility Success"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ramgavar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2554C7", shortname = "",}, ["RAŚ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Rasanbleman Pou Lavansman Moris"] = {abbrev = "RPLM", color = "#5CE1E6", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtra Bhakt Dal"] = {abbrev = "RBD", color = "#F75808", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtravadi Bahujan Hitay Party"] = {abbrev = "RBHP", color = "#81F7F3", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtravadi Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "RJP", color = "#cdfecd", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtrawadi Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "RALP", color = "#BCA9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtrawadi Sena"] = {abbrev = "RWS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Aadiwasi Bahujan Party"] = {abbrev = "RABP", color = "#cc0066", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Aikta Manch Party"] = {abbrev = "RAM", color = "#81F781", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Ali Sena"] = {abbrev = "RAS", color = "#0F6433", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Bahujan Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "RBCP", color = "#afeeee", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Bahujan Hitay Party"] = {abbrev = "RBHP", color = "#ffb5da", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Hith Congress"] = {abbrev = "RHC", color = "#5FB404", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Janadhikar Suraksha Party"] = {abbrev = "RJSP", color = "#ffdacc", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Janasachetan Party"] = {abbrev = "RJP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "RJD", color = "#056D05", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Janata Party"] = {abbrev ="RJP", color = "#FFC0CB" , shortname= "",}, ["Rashtriya Janmorcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA7EE4", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Kamgar Party"] = {abbrev = "RKAP", color = "#1E76D5", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Kranti Party"] = {abbrev = "RTKP", color = "#B47011", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Krantikari Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "RKJP", color = "#a8e4bc", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Krantikari Samajwadi Party"] = {abbrev = "RKSP", color = "#8A0886", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "RLD", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "RLJP", color = "#39833C", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Lok Morcha"] = {abbrev = "RLM", color = "#100CA4", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Lok Samata Party"] = {abbrev = "RLSP", color = "#999966", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Lok Samta Party"] = {abbrev = "RLSP", color = "#999966", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Loktantrik Party"] = {abbrev = "RLP", color = "#FFD42A", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Manav Samman Party"] = {abbrev = "RMSP", color = "#BDDC9D", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Matrabhoomi Party"] = {abbrev = "RMP", color = "#CA8610", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Mazdoor Ekta Party"] = {abbrev = "RMEP", color = "#5E610B", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Muslim Mujhahid Party"] = {abbrev = "RMMP", color = "#1F9E1D", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Parivartan Dal"] = {abbrev = "RPD", color = "#66FFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Raksha Dal"] = {abbrev = "RRD", color = "#F79F81", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Samaj Paksha"] = {abbrev = "RSPS", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Samajwadi Party (United)"] = {abbrev = "RSP(U)", color = "#A9F5F2", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Samanta Dal"] = {abbrev = "RSMD", color = "#D0FA58", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Samata Party (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "RSP(S)", color = "Brown", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Sawarn Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "RSSHP", color = "#647E81", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Secular Majlis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Green", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Swabhimaan Party"] = {abbrev = "RSBP", color = "#F5D0A9", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Swabhiman Party"] = {abbrev = "RSBP", color = "#2c2c8a", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Ulama Council"] = {abbrev = "RUC", color = "#ACFA58", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Unnatisheel Dal"] = {abbrev = "RUD", color = "#26B062", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "RVP", color = "#D0A9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Yuva Swabhiman Party"] = {abbrev = "RYSP", color = "#1a34ff", shortname = "",}, ["Rastriya Mukti Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "RMPN", color = "blue", shortname = "Rastriya Mukti",}, ["Rassemblement Mauricien"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD1F17", shortname = "",}, ["Rassemblement pour le Progrès et la Liberté"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9966", shortname = "",}, ["Rassemblement Socialiste Mauricien"] = {abbrev = "RSM", color = "#61A6C5", shortname = "",}, ["Rassemblement Wallonie France"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Rastakhiz Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Rastriya Janamorcha"] = {abbrev = "RJM", color = "firebrick", shortname = "Janamorcha",}, ["Rastriya Janamukti Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DodgerBlue", shortname = "Janamukti",}, ["Rastriya Janata Dal Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6DBCF", shortname = "RJD Nepal",}, ["Rastriya Janata Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "RJPN", color = "#FFb300", shortname = "",}, ["Rastriya Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "khaki", shortname = "Janashakti",}, ["Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "RPP (Chand)",}, ["Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Samyukta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "RPP-Nepal",}, ["Rastriya Prajatantra Party"] = {abbrev = "RPP", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Rastriya Swatantra Party"] = {abbrev = "RSP", color = "#0095DA", shortname = "RSP",}, ["Rastriya Urjasheel Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "RUPN", color = "orange", shortname = "Urjasheel"}, ["Rat Withi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C359A", shortname = "",}, ["Ratana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Ratepayers and Residents Associations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ratepayers & Residents",}, ["Ratepayers' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ratepayers",}, ["Ratepayers' and Citizens' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ratepayers & Citizens",}, ["Ratz (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80004", shortname = "Ratz",}, ["Ravah Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7EB16", shortname = "",}, ["Raving Loony Green Giant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Raving Loony Green Giant",}, ["Rayalaseema Parirakshana Samithi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party"] = {abbrev = "RMP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Raza Unida Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC853F", shortname = "Raza Unida",}, ["Re-open Nominations"] = {abbrev = "RON", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["React, Include, Recycle"] = {abbrev = "RIR", color = "#00939D", shortname = "",}, ["Readjuster Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0EBFE9", shortname = "Readjuster",}, ["Reagrupament"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#841039", shortname = "",}, ["Real Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FECD0B", shortname = "",}, ["Real Alternative Party (Botswana)"] = {abbrev = "RAP", color = "#76402b", shortname = "",}, ["Real Democracy Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BFFF00", shortname = "Real Democracy",}, ["Real Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Real Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CB14B", shortname = "Real Democratic",}, ["Real Europe Movement"] = {abbrev = "RPE", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Real NZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72bfe8", shortname = "",}, ["Real Politics Union"] = {abbrev = "UPR", color = "#151a3a", shortname = "",}, ["Realists (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013888", shortname = "",}, ["Reality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Grey", shortname = "Reality",}, ["Realizing Goals"] = {abbrev = "RM", color = "#0B76C0", shortname = "",}, ["Reason Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "REA", color = "#4BB8B3", shortname = "Reason",}, ["Reason Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "RACJA", color = "#000000", shortname = "Reason Party",}, ["Reasonable Force (political party)"] = {abbrev = "RS", color = "#004A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Rebel Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#981403", shortname = "",}, ["Rebirth Party (Northern Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "YDP", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Reborn Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E4277", shortname = "",}, ["Rebuilding Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2773BA", shortname = "Rebuilding Korea",}, ["Reclaim Australia: Reduce Immigration"] = {abbrev = "RARI", color = "#734812", shortname = "Reclaim Australia"}, ["Reclaim Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C03F31", shortname = "Reclaim",}, ["Reconciliation and Liberation Bloc"] = {abbrev = "RLB", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Reconquête"] = {abbrev = "REC", color = "#170066", shortname = "",}, ["Reconstitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "Reconstitution",}, ["Reconstruction and Development Coalition"] = {abbrev = "RDC", color = "#42B6AD", shortname = "",}, ["Recover Madrid"] = {abbrev = "RM", color = "#E9AE12", shortname = "",}, ["Recrear"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#35649C", shortname = "",}, ["Recreate Greece"] = {abbrev = "DX", color = "#F19914", shortname = "",}, ["Recuperar Badajoz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A1E5E", shortname = "",}, ["Recuperemos El Ejido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01781E", shortname = "",}, ["Red Current"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1000", shortname = "",}, ["Red Dot United"] = {abbrev = "RDU", color = "#DC6698", shortname = "",}, ["Red Electoral Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d4001a", shortname = "Red",}, ["Red Flag Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Red Front (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "Red Front",}, ["Red Lions (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Red Lions",}, ["Red Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Red Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#871212", shortname = "Red",}, ["Red-Green Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D30B55", shortname = "",}, ["Red-Greens (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0002D", shortname = "Red-Greens",}, ["Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7660D", shortname = "Red–Green",}, ["Redbridge Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED502", shortname = "",}, ["Redbridge and Ilford Independents"] = {abbrev = "RII", color = "#B14A41", shortname = "R&I Ind.",}, ["Redondela Electors' Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A2428", shortname = "",}, ["Redondela Pode"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C0C40", shortname = "",}, ["Referendum Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bf475c", shortname = "Referendum",}, ["Referendum Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBB00", shortname = "RP",}, ["Reform and Development Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C7A317", shortname = "Reform&nbsp;&&nbsp;Development",}, ["Reform and Development Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#93cde1", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Club of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D04627", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#800080", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DodgerBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Group (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6E600", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Jersey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01547C", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Party (19th-century Wisconsin)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10A5DF", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#715331", shortname = "El Islah",}, ["Reform Party (Mauritius)"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#EFE953", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Party (Minnesota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Mississippi)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (New York State)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BB00", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#FFC000", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6C00", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Southern Rhodesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "RE", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform PH - People's Party"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Star Party"] = {abbrev = "PBR", color = "#BCDA00", shortname = "",}, ["Reform UK"] = {abbrev = "Ref", color = "#12B6CF", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reformatory Political Federation"] = {abbrev = "RPF", color = "#7FD3E9", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Congress of Lesotho"] = {abbrev = "RCL", color = "#067a3e", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Patriotic Democrats"] = {abbrev = "RPD", color = "#004626", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Political Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f7af20", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Political League"] = {abbrev = "GPV", color = "#6CBFD9", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Political Party – Reformatory Political Federation – Reformed Political League"] = {abbrev = "SGP/RPF/GPV", color = "#00a7eb", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Political Party"] = {abbrev = "SGP", color = "#EA5B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed United Liberia Party"] = {abbrev = "RULP", color = "#fefd32", shortname = "",}, ["Reformers (Hungarian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D19E33", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "RB", color = "#2A3A79", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Canarian Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDBB4A", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B1F0", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MR", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Movement (2023)"] = {abbrev = "MR", color = "#002EFF", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Reformist",}, ["Reformist Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB607F", shortname = "Reformist",}, ["Reformist Party (Portugal, 1868)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "Reformist",}, ["Reformist Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "RS", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28500", shortname = "Reformist",}, ["Reformist Party ORA"] = {abbrev = "PR ORA", color = "#29106B", shortname = "",}, ["Reformists of Vojvodina"] = {abbrev = "RV", color = "#E46713", shortname = "",}, ["Reforms and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Reforms and Order Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#2581CC", shortname = "",}, ["Reform the Legal System"] = {abbrev = "RLS", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "Legal System Reform",}, ["Refoundation for a Global Action"] = {abbrev = "RAG", color = "#F0C832", shortname = "",}, ["Regenerator Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "Regenerator",}, ["Regional Citizens' Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1244", shortname = "",}, ["Regional Murcianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAE800", shortname = "",}, ["Regional Integration Movement"] = {abbrev = "MIR", color = "#ADEEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Regional Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066FF", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalism (politics)"] = {abbrev = "REG", color = "#DDDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist (Restoration)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B4E0CA", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Action Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDFA2F", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Alicantine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#095387", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Call for Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08B618", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Democracy of Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5DA923", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist League of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "LRC", color = "#CFAF3D", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist League of the Balearic Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#834098", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Local Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82CF05", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "Regionalist",}, ["Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6004D", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#C2CE0C", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of Castilla-La Mancha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of El Bierzo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005DA1", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of Guadalajara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7310AD", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of the Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "Regionalist",}, ["Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20062", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Union of Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E4D79", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Unitary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#882222", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Unity of Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9286B", shortname = "",}, ["Regions of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#777777", shortname = "",}, ["Regroupement Socialiste Militant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F315C", shortname = "",}, ["Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation"] = {abbrev = "VRP", color = "#0075EB", shortname = "",}, ["Reich Party of the German Middle Class"] = {abbrev = "WP", color = "#CCAA7A", shortname = "",}, ["Reigate and Banstead Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Reinicia Sant Antoni"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#570D9E", shortname = "",}, ["Reiwa Shinsengumi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED008C", shortname = "Reiwa",}, ["Rejoin EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["Religious Torah Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000", shortname = "",}, ["Religious Zionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#214785", shortname = "Religious Zionist",}, ["Reload Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Renaissance (French political party)"] = {abbrev = "RE", color = "#FFD600", shortname = "",}, ["Renaissance (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#56A5EC", shortname = "Renaissance",}, ["Renaissance and Union of Europe Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Renaissance group"] = {abbrev = "RE", color = "#FFD600", shortname = "",}, ["Renaissance Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#894c30", shortname = "Annahda",}, ["RENAMO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3192", shortname = "",}, ["Renew Europe"] = {abbrev = "RE", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Renew Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16C0D7", shortname = "Renew",}, ["Renewal Bloc"] = {abbrev = "RB", color = "#092f56", shortname = "Renewal Bloc",}, ["Renewal (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAFF5F", shortname = "",}, ["Renewal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B4F32", shortname = "",}, ["Renewal Crusade"] = {abbrev = "", color = "SkyBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Renewal Front"] = {abbrev = "FR", color = "#0E3C61", shortname = "",}, ["Renewal Liberal Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD782D", shortname = "",}, ["Renewal of the Republic of Poland"] = {abbrev = "ONRP", color = "#E0115F", shortname="OdNowa RP",}, ["Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#354B84", shortname = "",}, ["Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EA3D2", shortname = "",}, ["Renewed African Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MSAR", color = "#EE403F", shortname = "",}, ["Renewed Caledonian Union"] = {abbrev = "UC-R", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Renewed Democratic Liberty"] = {abbrev = "LIDER", color = "#E20A17", shortname = "",}, ["Renewed United Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009191", shortname = "",}, ["Renewing Romania's European Project"] = {abbrev = "REPER", color = "#c40075", shortname = "",}, ["Renewing Communist Ecological Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4900", shortname = "",}, ["Renmen Ayiti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Renovating Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FDF38E", shortname = "",}, ["Renovator Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7393D", shortname = "",}, ["Rent Is Too Damn High Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#703642", shortname = "Rent Is Too Damn High",}, ["Renua"] = {abbrev = "Ren", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Renua",}, ["Repair Poland Movement"] = {abbrev = "RNP", color = "#1E293B", shortname = "",}, ["Repeal Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "Irish Repeal",}, ["Repiblik Sitwayen Popiler"] = {abbrev = "RSP", color = "#004AB2", shortname = "",}, ["Repons Peyizan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009A17", shortname = "",}, ["Republic (Croatian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3C300", shortname = "Republic",}, ["Republic (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BED630", shortname = "Republic",}, ["Republic (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#075895", shortname = "",}, ["Republic (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e30512", shortname = "Republic",}, ["Republic (Transnistria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Republic",}, ["Republic National Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "RNIP", color = "#30347B", shortname = "",}, ["Republic of Fiji Military Forces"] = {abbrev = "RFMF", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",}, ["Republic of Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "PRU", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Republicain En Marche"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CA281", shortname = "",}, ["Republican (Ireland, 1923)"] = {abbrev = "Rep", color = "#008800", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66BB66", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Action (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#FF7028", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Alternative (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#75246C", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Alternative Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "REAL", color = "#EE3340", shortname = "",}, ["Republican and Socialist Front"] = {abbrev = "FRS", color = "#FF2E3F", shortname = "",}, ["Republican and Socialist Left (2018)"] = {abbrev = "GRS", color = "#D23150", shortname = "",}, ["Republican and Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "GRS", color = "#D53150", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Bicentennial Vanguard"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE4736", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BR", color = "#93c842", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6C3E89", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Catalan Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2A554", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Clubs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Coalition (Spain, 1901)"] = {abbrev = "CR", color = "#7A1B6A", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Coalition (Spain, 1914)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#864891", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Constitutional Union"] = {abbrev = "UCR", color = "#A352A3", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "#0000BB", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Equality Front"] = {abbrev = "FER", color = "#B9E16F", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Fascist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Federation (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#804AB5", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005ACA", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070B8", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Front (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB2071", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Front for Unity and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "FRUD", color = "#75353f", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Fusion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#682159", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Group of Coslada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82177F", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "RepLab", color = "#85de59", shortname = "Republican Labour",}, ["Republican Left (Spain, 1977)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5047B", shortname = "",}, ["Republican League (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "RL", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Left (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "IR", color = "#E25822", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Left of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "ERC", color = "#FFB232", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Liberal Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "PLR", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Liberal Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PLR", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Moderate Party (Alaska)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD4444", shortname = "Republican Moderate",}, ["Republican Movement (Mauritius)"] = {abbrev = "MR", color = "#009C00", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Movement (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#61380B", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Movement for Socialism and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "MRSD", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Nationalist Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9933", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Nationalist Federal Union"] = {abbrev = "UFNR", color = "#993366", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Nationalist Party of Ourense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4040C0", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Network for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004400", shortname = "Republican Network",}, ["Republican Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169e1", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#811F20", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#009F3C", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Cambodia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Chile, 2019)"] = {abbrev = "PLR", color = "#22446D", shortname = "",}, -- for 2019–2024 abbreviation ["Republican Party (China)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC500", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24A236", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#0150C2", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#243467", shortname = "Republican Party",}, ["Republican Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KP", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC0A0A", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#392d77", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#191970", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c2121d", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D69652", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Spain, 1913)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A83E90", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF171F", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "R", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal"] = {abbrev = "PRDR", color = "#0198E2", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party for Independence and Development"] = {abbrev = "PRID", color = "#f8d568", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "skyblue", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Agricultural and Smallholder People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#20267A", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "PRCh", color = "#22446D", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party of Dahomey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38C22", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "RSZML", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Havana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party of India (Athawale)"] = {abbrev = "RPI(A)", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of India (Gavai)"] = {abbrev = "RPI(G)", color = "#6633EE", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of India (Khobragade)"] = {abbrev = "RPI(K)", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of India Ektavadi"] = {abbrev = "RPIE", color = "#BFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of India"] = {abbrev = "RPI", color = "#000066", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Labour and Justice"] = {abbrev = "RPTS", color = "#DE7673", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Liberty"] = {abbrev = "PRL", color = "#4CA2E7", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Puerto Rico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "RPR", color = "#FE4801", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Russia – People's Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "RPR–PARNAS", color = "#8A1739", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Senegal"] = {abbrev = "PRS", color = "#99CC66", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of the Social Order"] = {abbrev = "PROS", color = "#F68F22", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Patriotic Rally"] = {abbrev = "RPR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Republican People's Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "RPP", color = "#B7800B", shortname = "Republican&nbsp;People's",}, ["Republican People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CHP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Republican People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UPR", color = "#005A9D", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Peronism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Platform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066FF", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Pole"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Progressive Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "FDPR", color = "#EE2C21", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Proposal"] = {abbrev = "PRO", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Reliance Party"] = {abbrev = "CGP", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Right group"] = {abbrev = "DR", color = "#0265CC", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Sinn Féin"] = {abbrev = "RSF", color = "#008800", shortname = "Republican Sinn Féin",}, ["Republican Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#313439", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Turkish Party"] = {abbrev = "CTP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Union (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0504D", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Union (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PUR", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Republican Union",}, ["Republican Union (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "&nbsp;", shortname = "Republican Union",}, ["Republican Union (Spain, 1934)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#672F6C", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Union (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "UR", color = "#2c3592", shortname = "Republican Union",}, ["Republican Union Party (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBCEB1", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Union Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PUR", color = "#D0FF14", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Union (Spain, 1903)"] = {abbrev = "UR", color = "#931585", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0FF14", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Villagers Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "CKMP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Republican-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PRS", color = "#DE3163", shortname = "",}, ["Republican–Socialist Conjunction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C11956", shortname = "Republican–Socialist",}, ["Republican, Ecologist and Social Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARES", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Republican/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF1EE", shortname = "",}, ["Republicans (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070C5", shortname = "Republicanos",}, ["Republicans for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "RzB", color = "#2B4A99", shortname = "",}, ["Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB0EA7", shortname = "",}, ["Res Publica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04427C", shortname = "Res Publica",}, ["Rescuers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B4295", shortname = "",}, ["Residents Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "RAM", color = "#467CFA", shortname = "",}, ["Residents Action Party"] = {abbrev = "RAP", color = "#d3d3d3", shortname = "",}, ["Residents Association of London"] = {abbrev = "", color = "teal", shortname = "Residents",}, ["Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd0e8", shortname = "Residents",}, ["Residents Associations of Epsom and Ewell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Residents Association",}, ["Residents for Guildford and Villages"] = {abbrev = "R4GV", color = "#CA1F7B", shortname = "",}, ["Residents for Uttlesford"] = {abbrev = "R4U", color = "#00a88f", shortname = "",}, ["Residents' Association of Barnet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#669966", shortname = "Residents' Association",}, ["Residents' Association of London"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Residents' association"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "#666666", shortname = "",}, ["RESIST (electoral list)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A94F", shortname = "",}, ["Resistance Front of Islamic Iran"] = {abbrev = "RFII", color = "#23aba1", shortname = "",}, ["Resistance of Guinea-Bissau-Bafatá Movement"] = {abbrev = "RGB-BM", color = "#0A86F8", shortname = "",}, ["Resistance Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072BB", shortname = "",}, ["Résistons!"] = {abbrev = "R!", color = "#034EA1", shortname = "",}, ["Resni.ca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7C5199", shortname = "",}, ["Résoatao Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#154FE6", shortname = "",}, ["Residenti Beltin"] = {abbrev ="RB", color = "Red", shortname = "Residents of Valletta",}, ["Respect (Haiti)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Respect",}, ["Respect Moldova Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRM", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Respect Moldova",}, ["Respect Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46801c", shortname = "Respect",}, ["Respeto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8E1919", shortname = "",}, ["Responsibility – Social Democratic Alliance of Political Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Responsible Future (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#322757", shortname = "",}, ["Responsible Government Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Respublica (Kazakh political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A78EC", shortname = "Respublica",}, ["Respublika (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20959E", shortname = "Respublika",}, ["Respublika–Ata Zhurt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCF06", shortname = "",}, ["Restart Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e00f20", shortname = "Restart",}, ["Restoration of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "Restoration",}, ["Restore and Build Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000ff", shortname = "",}, ["Restore Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#062754", shortname = "",}, ["Restore Democracy Sack Dan Andrews Party"] = {abbrev = "RDSD", color = "#C72C32", shortname = "Restore Democracy",}, ["Restore Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006EB6", shortname = "",}, ["Restore the Family for Children's Sake"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Goldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["RETE Movement"] = {abbrev = "RETE", color = "#275956", shortname = "",}, ["Retirees Party for the Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59A35A", shortname = "",}, ["RETO Movement"] = {abbrev = "RETO", color = "#012F71", shortname = "",}, ["Reunification Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#E60026", shortname = "Reunification Democratic",}, ["Reunification Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "RMC", color = "#F16A26", shortname = "",}, ["Reunited National Party"] = {abbrev = "HNP", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "Reunited National",}, ["Reus Independent Coordinator"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A71F21", shortname = "",}, ["Revenue Tariff Party (Tasmania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDB58", shortname = "Revenue Tariff",}, ["Revival (Bulgarian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C09F62", shortname = "Revival",}, ["Revival (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90BEDC", shortname = "Revival",}, ["Revival Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Crimson", shortname = "",}, ["Revival Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "Revival", color = "#DA0712", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#4682b4", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B41E17", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCR", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Agrarian Movement of the Bolivian Peasantry"] = {abbrev = "MARC", color = "#D29D7D", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"] = {abbrev = "RCCK", color = "#1b65af", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Group (UK)"] = {abbrev = "RCG", color = "#ED2024", shortname = "Revolutionary Communist Group",}, ["Revolutionary Communist League (France)"] = {abbrev = "LCR", color = "#C41E3A", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece"] = {abbrev = "EKKE", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#E00000", shortname = "Revolutionary Communist Party",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "Revolutionary Communist Party",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1978)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#880000", shortname = "Revolutionary Communist",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "RCP (GB) (ML)", color = "#660000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "RCPI", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party, USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Democratic Party of India"] = {abbrev = "RDP(I)", color = "#F78181", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Febrerista Party"] = {abbrev = "PRF", color = "#01a755", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Goans Party"] = {abbrev = "RGP", color = "#E3C773", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Front (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "FRI", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0500BE", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Movement (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "MIR", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "MIR", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Movement (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Movement – Free Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "MIR-BL", color = "#E2DB51", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Liberation Movement Túpac Katari"] = {abbrev = "MRTKL", color = "#A57DAD", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Marxist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "RMPI", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Middle Class"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MNR", color = "#F19CBB", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Organization"] = {abbrev = "RO", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Palestinian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "RPCP", color = "#ED2E38", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B7A01", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification"] = {abbrev = "PRUD", color = "#FAAFBE", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Party of Nationalist Integration"] = {abbrev = "PRIN", color = "#EF8464", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Party of the Nationalist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D62222", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front"] = {abbrev = "DHKP-C", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary People's Party"] = {abbrev = "RPP", color = "#11683B", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "RSD", color = "#5293EF", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik)"] = {abbrev = "RSP(B)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "RSP", color = "#d84c4c", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "RSP(L)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "RSP", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PSR", color = "#780000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "DSİP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialists (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Union (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "UR", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary United Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Workers Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE0411", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Workers Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aa0000", shortname = "Revolutionary Workers",}, ["Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BRWP", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE0403", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "DİP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "Revolutionary Workers' Party",}, ["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "POR", color = "#fff44f", shortname = "",}, ["Revolution for Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "RFP", color = "#411143", shortname = "",}, ["Rewmi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E68F3F", shortname = "",}, ["Rex Patrick Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16b7cd", shortname = "",}, ["Rexist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D31212", shortname = "Rexist",}, ["Rezistans ek Alternativ"] = {abbrev = "ReA", color = "#fad400", shortname = "",}, ["Réveille des Jeunes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C540C9", shortname = "",}, ["Rhinoceros Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8BFD8", shortname = "Rhinoceros",}, ["Rhodesia Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Rhodesia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Rhodesian Action Party"] = {abbrev = "RAP", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Rhodesian Front"] = {abbrev = "RF", color = "#C247C2", shortname = "",}, ["Rhodesian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Rhuddlan Debt Protest Campaign"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Right Alliance (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#959492", shortname = "",}, ["Right Bloc"] = {abbrev = "PB", color = "#C5DDFD", shortname = "",}, ["Right Cause"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0BD48", shortname = "",}, ["Right Choice (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "SpV", color = "#0056d6", shortname = "",}, ["Right-Green People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Right Person Electorate Coalition"] = {abbrev = "RPEC", color = "#6D3290", shortname = "",}, ["Right Romania Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARD", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "",}, ["Right Sector"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#110C17", shortname = "",}, ["Right to Change"] = {abbrev = "RTC", color = "#EE4035", shortname = "Right to Change",}, ["Right Wing of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE282D", shortname = "",}, ["Right-wing independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Righteous Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#901380", shortname = "",}, ["Rightist Opposition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7C1F3C", shortname = "Right Opposition",}, ["Right Socialist Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE5807", shortname = "Right Socialist",}, ["Right to Recall Party"] = {abbrev = "RRP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Rights and Equality Party"] = {abbrev = "HEPAR", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Rights and Freedoms Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDB4D", shortname = "",}, ["Rights and Freedoms Party"] = {abbrev = "HAK-PAR", color = "#E6E600", shortname = "",}, ["Rights and Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "HAP", color = "#996633", shortname = "",}, ["Rights and Liberties Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Rights Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E2566", shortname = "Huqooq",}, ["Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Rikken Dōshikai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA7B8B", shortname = "",}, ["Rikken Kaishintō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "",}, ["Rikken Kakushintō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AE9D", shortname = "",}, ["Rikken Kokumintō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A090E0", shortname = "",}, ["Rikken Seiyūkai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E980F", shortname = "",}, ["Rikken Yōseikai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0313F", shortname = "",}, ["Rio-grandense Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRR", color = "#DE2910", shortname = "",}, ["Rinnovu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#500F0B", shortname = "",}, ["Riojan Party"] = {abbrev = "PR+", color = "#00AA42", shortname = "",}, ["Río Negro Provincial Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB3721", shortname = "",}, ["Ring Ring (political party)"] = {abbrev = "DD", color = "#FFDA58", shortname = "Ring Ring",}, ["RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance"] = {abbrev = "RISE", color = "#f15723", shortname = "",}, ["RISE (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED161F", shortname = "RISE",}, ["Rise Mzansi"] = {abbrev = "RISE", color = "#0336D8", shortname = "",}, ["Rise Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E127D", shortname = "",}, ["Rise Up Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "RUA", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "Rise Up",}, ["Rising Sun for Latvia"] = {abbrev = "ASL", color = "#9d2235", shortname = "",}, ["Rising Sun Party"] = {abbrev = "RIS", color = "#FFB040", shortname = "",}, ["Ritō (government supporters)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Rivas Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#812868", shortname = "",}, ["Rivers of Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Rivers State Peoples Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Robbie the Pict (Independent)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Rochford District Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#930000", shortname = "Rochford Resident",}, ["Rock 'n' Roll Loony Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c71585", shortname = "Rock 'n' Roll Loony",}, ["Rock The Vote NZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#012268", shortname = "",}, ["Rockingham Whigs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC82", shortname = "",}, ["Rodacy Kamraci"] = {abbrev = "RK", color = "#9e0000", shortname = "Rodacy Kamraci",}, ["Rodina (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61B23", shortname = "Rodina",}, ["Rodina (political bloc)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA0002", shortname = "Rodina",}, ["Rodney First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009999", shortname = "",}, ["Rodrigues Militant Movement–Rodrigues Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7AD553", shortname = "Alliance FPR-MMR",}, ["Rodrigues Movement"] = {abbrev = "MR", color = "#21FF21", shortname = "",}, ["Rodrigues People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "OPR", color = "#5E171D", shortname = "",}, ["Roma Civic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "ROI", color = "brown", shortname = "",}, ["Roma Party"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#016830", shortname = "",}, ["Roma Union of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "URS", color = "#A3C5EA", shortname = "",}, ["Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "RKPN", color = "#0033BB", shortname = "",}, ["Roman Catholic People's Party"] = {abbrev = "RKVP", color = "#7F7F99", shortname = "",}, ["Roman Catholic State Party"] = {abbrev = "RKSP", color = "#003319", shortname = "",}, ["Romani Initiative"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#FF3A15", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Democratic Convention"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "#004A92", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Ecologist Party"] = {abbrev = "PER", color = "#07733F", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian ethnic minority parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Minority&nbsp;parties",}, ["Romania Forward Electoral Alliance"] = {abbrev = "A.Ro", color = "#56C4CF", shortname = "",}, ["Romania in Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8ECAE4", shortname = "Romania in Action",}, ["Romanian Front"] = {abbrev = "FR", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian National Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "PNCR", color = "#1665FE", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#00B7AF", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian National Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PUNR", color = "#1BB0E8", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Nationhood Party"] = {abbrev = "NR", color = "#F7D117", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "VNS", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["România Renaște"] = {abbrev = "MRR", color = "#2E3192", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "PSDR (Social)",}, ["Romanian Social Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Socialist Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "PSDR (Socialist)",}, ["Romanian Socialist Party (1992–2015)"] = {abbrev = "PSR", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Socialist Party (2003)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30615", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Sovereigntist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BSR", color = "#2A50A1", shortname = "",}, ["Romantic Mutual Support Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Village Party"] = {abbrev = "RoSAT", color = "#85CCE2", shortname = "",}, ["Ronda Green Space"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52886E", shortname = "",}, ["Ronda Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63376A", shortname = "",}, ["Rondeños por Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F7F7F", shortname = "",}, ["Roos Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Roos",}, ["Roots in Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Roots Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC3237", shortname = "",}, ["Roque Aguayro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D93224", shortname = "",}, ["Roque de Gando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF200", shortname = "",}, ["Rose in the Fist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["ROSSEM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B7007D", shortname = "",}, ["Rother Association of Independent Councillors"] = {abbrev = "RAOIC", color = "#BD8E00", shortname = "",}, ["Round Table—Free Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#852E23", shortname = "Round Table",}, ["Roundhead"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Roundtable (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#509ccd", shortname = "Roundtable",}, ["Royalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66023C", shortname = "",}, ["Royal Italy"] = {abbrev = "IR", color = "#0C0066", shortname = "",}, ["RPR-UDF"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Ruch Odbudowy Polski"] = {abbrev = "ROP", color = "#db1736", shortname = "",}, ["Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana Party"] = {abbrev = "RJTCPN", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ruhunu People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#683053", shortname = "",}, ["Ruiz-Mateos Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28365D", shortname = "Ruiz-Mateos",}, ["Rukhaniyat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Rukhaniyat",}, ["Ruktam Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799C44", shortname = "Ruktam",}, ["Runnymede Independent Residents' Group"] = {abbrev = "RIRG", color = "#264404", shortname = "",}, ["Runta iyo Cadaaladda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1b9df5", shortname = "",}, ["Rural Development Party"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Rural Development Party (Vanuatu)"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#14BED7", shortname = "Rural Development",}, ["Rural Independents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Rural Nationalist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#048043", shortname = "",}, ["Rural Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808000", shortname = "",}, ["Rural Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Rurality Movement"] = {abbrev = "LMR", color = "#0049A1", shortname = "",}, ["Rushcliffe Independents"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "pink", shortname = "Rushcliffe Ind."}, ["Russellite Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Russia of the Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#44B4E3", shortname = "",}, ["Russian All-National Union"] = {abbrev = "RONS", color = "#322E2E", shortname = "",}, ["Russian All-People's Union"] = {abbrev = "ROS", color = "#FF9C00", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "#1C28B2", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Communist Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "RCWP", color = "#D50000", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "RCWP–CPSU", color = "#A9231B", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Community"] = {abbrev = "RO", color = "#141615", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Democratic Reform Movement"] = {abbrev = "RDDR", color = "#E9E26E", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#438E58", shortname = "The Greens",}, ["Russian Labour Front"] = {abbrev = "RTF", color = "#34499A", shortname = "",}, ["Russian National Party"] = {abbrev = "RNP", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Opposition Coordination Council"] = {abbrev = "KSO", color = "#737587", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "RS", color = "#0D3B66", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party in Estonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2b677f", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party of Freedom and Justice"] = {abbrev = "RPSS", color = "#AC0907", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party of Life"] = {abbrev = "RPL", color = "#D82828", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "RPPSJ", color = "#C52030", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party of Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D51F76", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Russian People's Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D00032", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Social Democratic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "RSDLP", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "Mensheviks",}, ["Russian Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D62B24", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020266", shortname = "",}, ["Russian United Industrial Party"] = {abbrev = "ROPP", color = "#4E6287", shortname = "",}, ["Ruthenian Peasants Party"] = {abbrev = "RKhP", color = "#36454F", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Bloc (party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A347C", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#054C9F", shortname = "",}, ["Russophiles for the Revival of the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EB149", shortname = "",}, ["Rwandan Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "RPF", color = "#39A3DC", shortname = "",}, ["Rwandan Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ryokufūkai (1947–1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACBAB", shortname = "Ryokufūkai",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 4wq3eap2ddzgl1gknxphi2ebxdo5eqs 600298 600295 2026-04-12T14:45:47Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 600298 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Radical and Radical-Socialist Party"] = "Radical Party (France)", ["Radical Democracy Party (Chile)"] = "Radical Democracy (Chile)", ["Radical List"] = "Liberal League (Luxembourg)", ["Radical Party (Italy, 1877)"] = "Italian Radical Party", ["Radical Party (UK)"] = "Radicals (UK)", ["Radical Party (Ukraine)"] = "Radical Party of Oleh Liashko", ["Radical Party (Chile)"] = "Radical Party of Chile", ["Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko"] = "Radical Party of Oleh Liashko", ["Rassemblement des bâtisseurs"] = "Rally of Builders", ["Rainbow Group (1984-1989)"] = "Rainbow Group (1984–1989)", ["Rainbow Group"] = "Greens–European Free Alliance", ["Ralliement citoyen pour la patrie"] = "Ralliement Citoyen Pour La Patrie", ["Rally Wallonia France"] = "Rassemblement Wallonie France", ["Rally of Algerian Hope"] = "Rally for Hope for Algeria", ["Rally for Algerian Hope"] = "Rally for Hope for Algeria", ["Rassemblement bleu Marine"] = "National Rally", ["Resurgence Party"] = "Rastakhiz Party", ["Ratepayers Association"] = "Ratepayers' Association", ["Ratepayers Associations"] = "Ratepayers' Association", ["Razem"] = "Partia Razem", ["Reason of the Polish Left"] = "Reason Party (Poland)", ["Readjuster Party (United States)"] = "Readjuster Party", ["Red-Green Alliance (Denmark)"] = "Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)", ["Redbridge and Ilford Independents"] = "Redbridge and Ilford Independents", ["Redbridge & Ilford Independents"] = "Redbridge and Ilford Independents", ["Referendum Party (UK)"] = "Referendum Party", ["Reform and Development Misruna Party"] = "Reform and Development Party (Egypt)", ["Reform Derby"] = "Reform UK", ["Reform PH Party"] = "Reform PH - People's Party", ["Reform Party (Iceland)"] = "Viðreisn", ["Reform Party (Iceland, 2016)"] = "Viðreisn", ["Reform Party (United States)"] = "Reform Party (US)", ["Reform Party of New York State"] = "Reform Party (New York State)", ["Reform Party of the United States of America"] = "Reform Party (US)", ["Reform Party"] = "Reform Party (Southern Rhodesia)", ["Reform"] = "Estonian Reform Party", ["Reformed Political Party - Reformatory Political Federation - Reformed Political League"] = "Reformed Political Party – Reformatory Political Federation – Reformed Political League", ["Regionalist"] = "Regionalism (politics)", ["Regionalists"] = "Regionalism (politics)", ["Regionalists and separatists"] = "Regionalism (politics)", ["Regionalist Aragonese Party"] = "Aragonese Party", ["Regionalist League"] = "Regionalist League of Catalonia", ["Régions et Peuples Solidaires"] = "Regionalism (politics)", ["Renaissance Party"] = "Ennahda Movement", ["Renew Britain"] = "Renew Party", ["Renewal (Transnistria)"] = "Obnovlenie", ["Renouveau Militant Mauricien"] = "Mauritian Militant Renewal", ["Renua Ireland"] = "Renua", ["Re-Organized Movement of the Party of the Proletariat"] = "Portuguese Workers' Communist Party", ["REPUBLIC (Slovakia)"] = "Republic (Slovakia)", ["Republic Arise"] = "Debout la République", ["Republic Party"] = "Party of the Republic", ["Republican Coalition (Spain, 1891)"] = "Republican Fusion", ["Republican Coalition (Spain, 1996)"] = "Alliance for the Republic (Spain)", ["Republican Left of Catalonia-Sovereigntists"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia", ["Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia", ["Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia", -- dash difference ["Republican Left of the Valencian Country"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia", ["Republican Moderate Party of Alaska"] = "Republican Moderate Party (Alaska)", ["Republican Party (Chile)"] = "Republican Party (Chile, 2019)", ["Republican Party (Faroe Islands)"] = "Republic (Faroe Islands)", ["Republican Party (Poland)"] = "The Republicans (Poland)", ["Republican Party (US)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Alabama)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Alaska)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Arizona)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Arkansas)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (California)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Colorado)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Connecticut)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Delaware)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (East Timor)"] = "Republican Party (Timor-Leste)", ["Republican Party (Georgia, US)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Guam)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Hawaii)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Idaho)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Illinois)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Iowa)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Maryland)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Massachusetts)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Michigan)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Minnesota)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Missouri)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Nevada)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (New Mexico)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (New York)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (North Dakota)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Pennsylvania)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Rhode Island)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Utah)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Vermont)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Virginia)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Washington State)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (Washington)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party (West Virginia)"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party \"Obnovlenie\""] = "Obnovlenie", ["Republican Party \"Renewal\""] = "Obnovlenie", ["Republican Party of Alaska"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Arkansas"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Florida"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Georgia"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of India (A)"] = "Republican Party of India (Athawale)", ["Republican Party of India (Athvale)"] = "Republican Party of India (Athawale)", ["Republican Party of Iowa"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Kentucky"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Louisiana"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Minnesota"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of New Mexico"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Texas"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Virginia"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican Party of Wisconsin"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Republican People's Party (Turkey)"] = "Republican People's Party", ["Republican Popular Unity"] = "Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)", ["Republican Socialist Unity Party"] = "Socialist Republican Union Party", ["Republican Statehood Party"] = "Partido Estadista Republicano", ["Republican Union (Spain, 1886)"] = "Republican Fusion", ["Republican Union (Spain, 1893)"] = "Republican Fusion", ["Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party (historical)"] = "Radical Party (France)", ["Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party"] = "Radical Party (France)", ["Republican Right"] = "Republican Right group", ["Reconquête (political party)"] = "Reconquête", ["Reconquete"] = "Reconquête", ["Residenti Beltin"] = "Residents of Valletta", ["Respect and Freedom Party"] = "Tisza Party", ["Respect - The Unity Coalition"] = "Respect Party", ["Respect – The Unity Coalition"] = "Respect Party", ["RESPECT The Unity Coalition"] = "Respect Party", ["Respublika Party of Kyrgyzstan"] = "Respublika (political party)", ["Restoration Political Party - New Wind"] = "Ishin Seito Shimpu", ["Revival (Moldova)"] = "Revival Party (Moldova)", ["Revolution Continues"] = "The Revolution Continues Alliance", ["Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang"] = "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang", ["Revolutionary Communist Party (Furedi)"] = "Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1978)", ["Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor"] = "Fretilin", ["Revolutionary Nationalist Movement-Alliance"] = "Revolutionary Nationalist Movement", ["Revolutionary Nationalist Movement–Alliance"] = "Revolutionary Nationalist Movement", -- dash difference ["Revolutionary Nationalist Movement – Vanguard"] = "9 April Revolutionary Vanguard", ["Revolutionary Communist League (Luxembourg)"] = "Revolutionary Socialist Party (Luxembourg)", ["Revolutionary Workers Party (United States)"] = "Revolutionary Workers Party (US)", ["Rezistans ek Alternativ (Mauritius)"] = "Rezistans ek Alternativ", ["Rhode Island Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Rhode Island Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Right 1912"] = "Djathtas 1912", ["Right Alternative"] = "The Right Alternative", ["Right Cause (political party)"] = "Right Cause", ["Right to Life Party (US)"] = "New York State Right to Life Party", ["Right to Life Party (New York)"] = "New York State Right to Life Party", ["Rightist Party"] = "Moderate Party", ["Rightist Socialist Party of Japan"] = "Right Socialist Party of Japan", ["Rikken Doshikai"] = "Rikken Dōshikai", ["Rikken Minseito"] = "Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan)", ["Rikken Minseitō"] = "Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan)", ["Rikken Seiyukai"] = "Rikken Seiyūkai", ["Ring of Independents"] = "Alliance of Independents", ["Riojan Party (1990–2012)"] = "Riojan Party", ["Rise Up (Portugal)"] = "Ergue-te", ["Rise Up (Portuguese political party)"] = "Ergue-te", ["RISE - Scotland's Left Alliance"] = "RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance", ["Rivers State People's Democratic Party"] = "Rivers State Peoples Democratic Party", ["Rock the Vote NZ"] = "Rock The Vote NZ", ["Rodina"] = "Rodina (political party)", ["Romandy Citizens' Movement"] = "Geneva Citizens' Movement", ["Romanian National Party (Moldova)"] = "New Historical Option", ["Romanian Socialist Party (present day)"] = "Romanian Socialist Party (2003)", ["Romanian Sovereignist Bloc"] = "Romanian Sovereigntist Bloc", ["RSP Against Racism and Fascism"] = "Revolutionary Socialist Party (Luxembourg)", ["Ruam Jai Thai Party"] = "Thais United", ["Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana Party"] = "Chart Pattana Party (2007)", ["Rule of Law (Armenia)"] = "Orinats Yerkir", ["Runnymede Independent Residents Group"] = "Runnymede Independent Residents' Group", ["Runnymede Residents Association"] = "Runnymede Independent Residents' Group", } local full = { ["Raayat Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#ef9d04", shortname = "Raayat",}, ["Rabha Hasong Joutha Mancha"] = {abbrev = "RHJM", color = "#9D1C20", shortname = "",}, ["Rabharta"] = {abbrev = "Rabh", color = "#488A89", shortname = "Rabharta",}, ["Rabita Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam"] = {abbrev = "RJUI", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Radcliffe First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F86204", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Abolitionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00DDDD", shortname = "Radical Abolitionist",}, ["Radical Cause"] = {abbrev = "LCR", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB656F", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Change (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "CR", color = "#0000F8", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCR", color = "#E10019", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Democracy (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00E2C8", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Democratic Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#1C4482", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3142", shortname = "Radical",}, ["Radical Doctrinaire Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightseagreen", shortname = "",}, ["Radical League"] = {abbrev = "RL", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Left (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Left Front"] = {abbrev = "MERA", color = "indianred", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Left Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Liberal Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4EE00", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Liberal Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Radical&nbsp;Liberal",}, ["Radical Liberals (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "Rad.Lib.",}, ["Radical Movement"] = {abbrev = "MR", color = "#E0B0FF", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Party for a Global Action"] = {abbrev = "RAG", color = "#BD3633", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "Radical",}, ["Radical Party of Chile (2018)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "Radical",}, ["Radical Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Radical",}, ["Radical Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PRV", color = "#E0B0FF", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Radical Party",}, ["Radical Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3C400", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Party of Oleh Liashko"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3534D", shortname = "Radical Party",}, ["Radical Party of Republika Srpska"] = {abbrev = "RS RS", color = "Darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Party of the Left"] = {abbrev = "PRG", color = "#F0C200", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "CSR", color = "#33452D", shortname = "",}, ["Radical People's Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Radical People's Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59A421", shortname = "Radical People's",}, ["Radical Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRR", color = "#A871A8", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color="#FF0000", shortname = "Radical Republican",}, ["Radical Socialist Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF2A88", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Socialist Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3C400", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Socialist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRRS", color = "#9A0DBC", shortname = "",}, ["Radical Union (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Radicals (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Radical",}, ["Rafi (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Rafi",}, ["Rafidain List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5f21a9", shortname = "",}, ["Rah-e-Haq Party"] = {abbrev = "RHP", color = "#A9A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Rahanweyn Resistance Army"] = {abbrev = "RRA", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Raijor Dal"] = {abbrev = "ৰাইজৰ দল", color = "#FEE502", shortname = "",}, ["Rainbow (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2725B", shortname = "Rainbow",}, ["Rainbow (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "Rainbow",}, ["Rainbow (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#76EE00", shortname = "Rainbow",}, ["Rainbow Alliance (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "#585278", shortname = "",}, ["Rainbow Greens (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B6F44", shortname = "Rainbow Greens",}, ["Rainbow Group (1984–1989)"] = {abbrev = "RBW", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["Rainbow Group (1989–1994)"] = {abbrev = "RBW", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["Rainbow Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3001B", shortname = "",}, ["Rainham & Wennington Independent Residents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "",}, ["RAIZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2d3e4e", shortname = "",}, ["Raise Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#169744", shortname = "",}, ["Rajasthan Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "RJVP", color = "#FF3366", shortname = "",}, ["Rajyadhikara Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDD", shortname = "",}, ["Rak Santi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Rak Santi",}, ["Rak Thailand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Rak Thailand",}, ["Rakhine Nationalities Development Party"] = {abbrev = "RNDP", color = "#EB1D27", shortname = "",}, ["Ralliement Citoyen Pour La Patrie"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#61FED9", shortname = "",}, ["Rally & Issues"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for an Alternative of Harmonious and Integrated Development"] = {abbrev = "RADHI", color = "#A31124", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Caledonia"] = {abbrev = "RPC", color = "#1270C2", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Congolese Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Culture and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "RCD", color = "#264989", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Democracy and Progress (Chad)"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Democracy and Progress (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#166B37", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Democracy and Progress (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBD127", shortname = "RDP-Jama'a",}, ["Rally for Democracy and Renewal"] = {abbrev = "RDR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Democracy and Social Progress"] = {abbrev = "RDPS", color = "#00B100", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Democracy and Unity"] = {abbrev = "RDU", color = "#5986C7", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for France"] = {abbrev = "RPF", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Hope for Algeria"] = {abbrev = "TAJ", color = "#8C71FA", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for Mali"] = {abbrev = "RPM", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the Fatherland and Modernity"] = {abbrev = "RPM", color = "#83D2F9", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the Independence of France"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the Monegasque Family"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB7141", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the Republic – Lingui"] = {abbrev = "RPR–Lingui", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia"] = {abbrev = "SPR–RSČ", color = "#3E3E3E", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "RPR", color = "#08206F", shortname = "",}, ["Rally for the New Republic"] = {abbrev = "RNR", color = "#FDF108", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of African Labourers–Senegal"] = {abbrev = "RTA-S", color = "#CC6633", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Builders"] = {abbrev = "RdB", color = "#31469D", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Congolese Ecologists – The Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "RFD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Democratic Forces in Chad"] = {abbrev = "RFDT", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Democrats, Progressive and Independent"] = {abbrev = "RDPI", color = "#08A1E3", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace"] = {abbrev = "RHDP", color = "#FF7900", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of People for Democratic Alternation"] = {abbrev = "RAPAD", color = "#db8b3b", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Progressive National Democrats"] = {abbrev = "RPND", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of Republican Lefts"] = {abbrev = "RGR", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of the Ecologists of Burkina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of the Ecologists of Senegal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of the French People"] = {abbrev = "RPF", color = "#25038E", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of the Guinean People"] = {abbrev = "RPG", color = "#FEF200", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of the Republicans"] = {abbrev = "RDR", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Rally of the Togolese People"] = {abbrev = "RPT", color = "#037338", shortname = "",}, ["Rally Responsibility Success"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ramgavar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2554C7", shortname = "",}, ["RAŚ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Rasanbleman Pou Lavansman Moris"] = {abbrev = "RPLM", color = "#5CE1E6", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtra Bhakt Dal"] = {abbrev = "RBD", color = "#F75808", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtravadi Bahujan Hitay Party"] = {abbrev = "RBHP", color = "#81F7F3", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtravadi Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "RJP", color = "#cdfecd", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtrawadi Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "RALP", color = "#BCA9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtrawadi Sena"] = {abbrev = "RWS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Aadiwasi Bahujan Party"] = {abbrev = "RABP", color = "#cc0066", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Aikta Manch Party"] = {abbrev = "RAM", color = "#81F781", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Ali Sena"] = {abbrev = "RAS", color = "#0F6433", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Bahujan Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "RBCP", color = "#afeeee", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Bahujan Hitay Party"] = {abbrev = "RBHP", color = "#ffb5da", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Hith Congress"] = {abbrev = "RHC", color = "#5FB404", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Janadhikar Suraksha Party"] = {abbrev = "RJSP", color = "#ffdacc", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Janasachetan Party"] = {abbrev = "RJP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "RJD", color = "#056D05", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Janata Party"] = {abbrev ="RJP", color = "#FFC0CB" , shortname= "",}, ["Rashtriya Janmorcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA7EE4", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Kamgar Party"] = {abbrev = "RKAP", color = "#1E76D5", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Kranti Party"] = {abbrev = "RTKP", color = "#B47011", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Krantikari Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "RKJP", color = "#a8e4bc", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Krantikari Samajwadi Party"] = {abbrev = "RKSP", color = "#8A0886", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "RLD", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "RLJP", color = "#39833C", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Lok Morcha"] = {abbrev = "RLM", color = "#100CA4", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Lok Samata Party"] = {abbrev = "RLSP", color = "#999966", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Lok Samta Party"] = {abbrev = "RLSP", color = "#999966", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Loktantrik Party"] = {abbrev = "RLP", color = "#FFD42A", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Manav Samman Party"] = {abbrev = "RMSP", color = "#BDDC9D", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Matrabhoomi Party"] = {abbrev = "RMP", color = "#CA8610", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Mazdoor Ekta Party"] = {abbrev = "RMEP", color = "#5E610B", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Muslim Mujhahid Party"] = {abbrev = "RMMP", color = "#1F9E1D", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Parivartan Dal"] = {abbrev = "RPD", color = "#66FFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Raksha Dal"] = {abbrev = "RRD", color = "#F79F81", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Samaj Paksha"] = {abbrev = "RSPS", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Samajwadi Party (United)"] = {abbrev = "RSP(U)", color = "#A9F5F2", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Samanta Dal"] = {abbrev = "RSMD", color = "#D0FA58", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Samata Party (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "RSP(S)", color = "Brown", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Sawarn Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "RSSHP", color = "#647E81", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Secular Majlis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Green", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Swabhimaan Party"] = {abbrev = "RSBP", color = "#F5D0A9", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Swabhiman Party"] = {abbrev = "RSBP", color = "#2c2c8a", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Ulama Council"] = {abbrev = "RUC", color = "#ACFA58", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Unnatisheel Dal"] = {abbrev = "RUD", color = "#26B062", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "RVP", color = "#D0A9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Rashtriya Yuva Swabhiman Party"] = {abbrev = "RYSP", color = "#1a34ff", shortname = "",}, ["Rastriya Mukti Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "RMPN", color = "blue", shortname = "Rastriya Mukti",}, ["Rassemblement Mauricien"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD1F17", shortname = "",}, ["Rassemblement pour le Progrès et la Liberté"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9966", shortname = "",}, ["Rassemblement Socialiste Mauricien"] = {abbrev = "RSM", color = "#61A6C5", shortname = "",}, ["Rassemblement Wallonie France"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Rastakhiz Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Rastriya Janamorcha"] = {abbrev = "RJM", color = "firebrick", shortname = "Janamorcha",}, ["Rastriya Janamukti Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DodgerBlue", shortname = "Janamukti",}, ["Rastriya Janata Dal Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6DBCF", shortname = "RJD Nepal",}, ["Rastriya Janata Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "RJPN", color = "#FFb300", shortname = "",}, ["Rastriya Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "khaki", shortname = "Janashakti",}, ["Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "RPP (Chand)",}, ["Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Samyukta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "RPP-Nepal",}, ["Rastriya Prajatantra Party"] = {abbrev = "RPP", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Rastriya Swatantra Party"] = {abbrev = "RSP", color = "#0095DA", shortname = "RSP",}, ["Rastriya Urjasheel Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "RUPN", color = "orange", shortname = "Urjasheel"}, ["Rat Withi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C359A", shortname = "",}, ["Ratana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Ratepayers and Residents Associations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ratepayers & Residents",}, ["Ratepayers' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ratepayers",}, ["Ratepayers' and Citizens' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ratepayers & Citizens",}, ["Ratz (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80004", shortname = "Ratz",}, ["Ravah Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7EB16", shortname = "",}, ["Raving Loony Green Giant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Raving Loony Green Giant",}, ["Rayalaseema Parirakshana Samithi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party"] = {abbrev = "RMP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Raza Unida Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC853F", shortname = "Raza Unida",}, ["Re-open Nominations"] = {abbrev = "RON", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["React, Include, Recycle"] = {abbrev = "RIR", color = "#00939D", shortname = "",}, ["Readjuster Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0EBFE9", shortname = "Readjuster",}, ["Reagrupament"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#841039", shortname = "",}, ["Real Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FECD0B", shortname = "",}, ["Real Alternative Party (Botswana)"] = {abbrev = "RAP", color = "#76402b", shortname = "",}, ["Real Democracy Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BFFF00", shortname = "Real Democracy",}, ["Real Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Real Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CB14B", shortname = "Real Democratic",}, ["Real Europe Movement"] = {abbrev = "RPE", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Real NZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72bfe8", shortname = "",}, ["Real Politics Union"] = {abbrev = "UPR", color = "#151a3a", shortname = "",}, ["Realists (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013888", shortname = "",}, ["Reality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Grey", shortname = "Reality",}, ["Realizing Goals"] = {abbrev = "RM", color = "#0B76C0", shortname = "",}, ["Reason Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "REA", color = "#4BB8B3", shortname = "Reason",}, ["Reason Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "RACJA", color = "#000000", shortname = "Reason Party",}, ["Reasonable Force (political party)"] = {abbrev = "RS", color = "#004A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Rebel Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#981403", shortname = "",}, ["Rebirth Party (Northern Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "YDP", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Reborn Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E4277", shortname = "",}, ["Rebuilding Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2773BA", shortname = "Rebuilding Korea",}, ["Reclaim Australia: Reduce Immigration"] = {abbrev = "RARI", color = "#734812", shortname = "Reclaim Australia"}, ["Reclaim Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C03F31", shortname = "Reclaim",}, ["Reconciliation and Liberation Bloc"] = {abbrev = "RLB", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Reconquête"] = {abbrev = "REC", color = "#170066", shortname = "",}, ["Reconstitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "Reconstitution",}, ["Reconstruction and Development Coalition"] = {abbrev = "RDC", color = "#42B6AD", shortname = "",}, ["Recover Madrid"] = {abbrev = "RM", color = "#E9AE12", shortname = "",}, ["Recrear"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#35649C", shortname = "",}, ["Recreate Greece"] = {abbrev = "DX", color = "#F19914", shortname = "",}, ["Recuperar Badajoz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A1E5E", shortname = "",}, ["Recuperemos El Ejido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01781E", shortname = "",}, ["Red Current"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1000", shortname = "",}, ["Red Dot United"] = {abbrev = "RDU", color = "#DC6698", shortname = "",}, ["Red Electoral Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d4001a", shortname = "Red",}, ["Red Flag Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Red Front (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "Red Front",}, ["Red Lions (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Red Lions",}, ["Red Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Red Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#871212", shortname = "Red",}, ["Red-Green Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D30B55", shortname = "",}, ["Red-Greens (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0002D", shortname = "Red-Greens",}, ["Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7660D", shortname = "Red–Green",}, ["Redbridge Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED502", shortname = "",}, ["Redbridge and Ilford Independents"] = {abbrev = "RII", color = "#B14A41", shortname = "R&I Ind.",}, ["Redondela Electors' Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A2428", shortname = "",}, ["Redondela Pode"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C0C40", shortname = "",}, ["Referendum Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bf475c", shortname = "Referendum",}, ["Referendum Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBB00", shortname = "RP",}, ["Reform and Development Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C7A317", shortname = "Reform&nbsp;&&nbsp;Development",}, ["Reform and Development Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#93cde1", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Club of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D04627", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#800080", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DodgerBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Group (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6E600", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Jersey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01547C", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Party (19th-century Wisconsin)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10A5DF", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#715331", shortname = "El Islah",}, ["Reform Party (Mauritius)"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#EFE953", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Party (Minnesota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Mississippi)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (New York State)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BB00", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#FFC000", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6C00", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (Southern Rhodesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "RE", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reform PH - People's Party"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Reform Star Party"] = {abbrev = "PBR", color = "#BCDA00", shortname = "",}, ["Reform UK"] = {abbrev = "Ref", color = "#12B6CF", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Reformatory Political Federation"] = {abbrev = "RPF", color = "#7FD3E9", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Congress of Lesotho"] = {abbrev = "RCL", color = "#067a3e", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Patriotic Democrats"] = {abbrev = "RPD", color = "#004626", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Political Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f7af20", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Political League"] = {abbrev = "GPV", color = "#6CBFD9", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Political Party – Reformatory Political Federation – Reformed Political League"] = {abbrev = "SGP/RPF/GPV", color = "#00a7eb", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed Political Party"] = {abbrev = "SGP", color = "#EA5B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Reformed United Liberia Party"] = {abbrev = "RULP", color = "#fefd32", shortname = "",}, ["Reformers (Hungarian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D19E33", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "RB", color = "#2A3A79", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Canarian Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDBB4A", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B1F0", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MR", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Movement (2023)"] = {abbrev = "MR", color = "#002EFF", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Reformist",}, ["Reformist Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB607F", shortname = "Reformist",}, ["Reformist Party (Portugal, 1868)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "Reformist",}, ["Reformist Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "RS", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Reformist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28500", shortname = "Reformist",}, ["Reformist Party ORA"] = {abbrev = "PR ORA", color = "#29106B", shortname = "",}, ["Reformists of Vojvodina"] = {abbrev = "RV", color = "#E46713", shortname = "",}, ["Reforms and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Reforms and Order Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#2581CC", shortname = "",}, ["Reform the Legal System"] = {abbrev = "RLS", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "Legal System Reform",}, ["Refoundation for a Global Action"] = {abbrev = "RAG", color = "#F0C832", shortname = "",}, ["Regenerator Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "Regenerator",}, ["Regional Citizens' Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1244", shortname = "",}, ["Regional Murcianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAE800", shortname = "",}, ["Regional Integration Movement"] = {abbrev = "MIR", color = "#ADEEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Regional Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066FF", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalism (politics)"] = {abbrev = "REG", color = "#DDDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist (Restoration)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B4E0CA", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Action Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDFA2F", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Alicantine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#095387", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Call for Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08B618", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Democracy of Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5DA923", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist League of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "LRC", color = "#CFAF3D", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist League of the Balearic Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#834098", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Local Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82CF05", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "Regionalist",}, ["Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6004D", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#C2CE0C", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of Castilla-La Mancha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of El Bierzo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005DA1", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of Guadalajara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7310AD", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Party of the Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "Regionalist",}, ["Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20062", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Union of Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E4D79", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Unitary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#882222", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Unity of Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Regionalist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9286B", shortname = "",}, ["Regions of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#777777", shortname = "",}, ["Regroupement Socialiste Militant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F315C", shortname = "",}, ["Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation"] = {abbrev = "VRP", color = "#0075EB", shortname = "",}, ["Reich Party of the German Middle Class"] = {abbrev = "WP", color = "#CCAA7A", shortname = "",}, ["Reigate and Banstead Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Reinicia Sant Antoni"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#570D9E", shortname = "",}, ["Reiwa Shinsengumi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED008C", shortname = "Reiwa",}, ["Rejoin EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["Religious Torah Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000", shortname = "",}, ["Religious Zionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#214785", shortname = "Religious Zionist",}, ["Reload Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Renaissance (French political party)"] = {abbrev = "RE", color = "#FFD600", shortname = "",}, ["Renaissance (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#56A5EC", shortname = "Renaissance",}, ["Renaissance and Union of Europe Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Renaissance group"] = {abbrev = "RE", color = "#FFD600", shortname = "",}, ["Renaissance Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#894c30", shortname = "Annahda",}, ["RENAMO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3192", shortname = "",}, ["Renew Europe"] = {abbrev = "RE", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Renew Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16C0D7", shortname = "Renew",}, ["Renewal Bloc"] = {abbrev = "RB", color = "#092f56", shortname = "Renewal Bloc",}, ["Renewal (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAFF5F", shortname = "",}, ["Renewal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B4F32", shortname = "",}, ["Renewal Crusade"] = {abbrev = "", color = "SkyBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Renewal Front"] = {abbrev = "FR", color = "#0E3C61", shortname = "",}, ["Renewal Liberal Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD782D", shortname = "",}, ["Renewal of the Republic of Poland"] = {abbrev = "ONRP", color = "#E0115F", shortname="OdNowa RP",}, ["Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#354B84", shortname = "",}, ["Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EA3D2", shortname = "",}, ["Renewed African Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MSAR", color = "#EE403F", shortname = "",}, ["Renewed Caledonian Union"] = {abbrev = "UC-R", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Renewed Democratic Liberty"] = {abbrev = "LIDER", color = "#E20A17", shortname = "",}, ["Renewed United Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009191", shortname = "",}, ["Renewing Romania's European Project"] = {abbrev = "REPER", color = "#c40075", shortname = "",}, ["Renewing Communist Ecological Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4900", shortname = "",}, ["Renmen Ayiti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Renovating Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FDF38E", shortname = "",}, ["Renovator Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7393D", shortname = "",}, ["Rent Is Too Damn High Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#703642", shortname = "Rent Is Too Damn High",}, ["Renua"] = {abbrev = "Ren", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Renua",}, ["Repair Poland Movement"] = {abbrev = "RNP", color = "#1E293B", shortname = "",}, ["Repeal Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "Irish Repeal",}, ["Repiblik Sitwayen Popiler"] = {abbrev = "RSP", color = "#004AB2", shortname = "",}, ["Repons Peyizan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009A17", shortname = "",}, ["Republic (Croatian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3C300", shortname = "Republic",}, ["Republic (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BED630", shortname = "Republic",}, ["Republic (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#075895", shortname = "",}, ["Republic (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e30512", shortname = "Republic",}, ["Republic (Transnistria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Republic",}, ["Republic National Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "RNIP", color = "#30347B", shortname = "",}, ["Republic of Fiji Military Forces"] = {abbrev = "RFMF", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",}, ["Republic of Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "PRU", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Republicain En Marche"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CA281", shortname = "",}, ["Republican (Ireland, 1923)"] = {abbrev = "Rep", color = "#008800", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66BB66", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Action (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#FF7028", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Alternative (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#75246C", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Alternative Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "REAL", color = "#EE3340", shortname = "",}, ["Republican and Socialist Front"] = {abbrev = "FRS", color = "#FF2E3F", shortname = "",}, ["Republican and Socialist Left (2018)"] = {abbrev = "GRS", color = "#D23150", shortname = "",}, ["Republican and Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "GRS", color = "#D53150", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Bicentennial Vanguard"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE4736", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BR", color = "#93c842", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6C3E89", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Catalan Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2A554", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Clubs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Coalition (Spain, 1901)"] = {abbrev = "CR", color = "#7A1B6A", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Coalition (Spain, 1914)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#864891", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Constitutional Union"] = {abbrev = "UCR", color = "#A352A3", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "#0000BB", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Equality Front"] = {abbrev = "FER", color = "#B9E16F", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Fascist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Federation (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#804AB5", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005ACA", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070B8", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Front (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB2071", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Front for Unity and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "FRUD", color = "#75353f", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Fusion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#682159", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Group of Coslada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82177F", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "RepLab", color = "#85de59", shortname = "Republican Labour",}, ["Republican Left (Spain, 1977)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5047B", shortname = "",}, ["Republican League (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "RL", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Left (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "IR", color = "#E25822", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Left of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "ERC", color = "#FFB232", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Liberal Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "PLR", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Liberal Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PLR", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Moderate Party (Alaska)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD4444", shortname = "Republican Moderate",}, ["Republican Movement (Mauritius)"] = {abbrev = "MR", color = "#009C00", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Movement (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#61380B", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Movement for Socialism and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "MRSD", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Nationalist Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9933", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Nationalist Federal Union"] = {abbrev = "UFNR", color = "#993366", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Nationalist Party of Ourense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4040C0", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Network for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004400", shortname = "Republican Network",}, ["Republican Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169e1", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#811F20", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#009F3C", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Cambodia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Chile, 2019)"] = {abbrev = "PLR", color = "#22446D", shortname = "",}, -- for 2019–2024 abbreviation ["Republican Party (China)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC500", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24A236", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#0150C2", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#243467", shortname = "Republican Party",}, ["Republican Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KP", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC0A0A", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#392d77", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#191970", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c2121d", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D69652", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Spain, 1913)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A83E90", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF171F", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "R", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal"] = {abbrev = "PRDR", color = "#0198E2", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party for Independence and Development"] = {abbrev = "PRID", color = "#f8d568", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "skyblue", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Agricultural and Smallholder People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#20267A", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "PRCh", color = "#22446D", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party of Dahomey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38C22", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "RSZML", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Havana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party of India (Athawale)"] = {abbrev = "RPI(A)", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of India (Gavai)"] = {abbrev = "RPI(G)", color = "#6633EE", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of India (Khobragade)"] = {abbrev = "RPI(K)", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of India Ektavadi"] = {abbrev = "RPIE", color = "#BFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of India"] = {abbrev = "RPI", color = "#000066", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Labour and Justice"] = {abbrev = "RPTS", color = "#DE7673", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Liberty"] = {abbrev = "PRL", color = "#4CA2E7", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Puerto Rico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Republican Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "RPR", color = "#FE4801", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Russia – People's Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "RPR–PARNAS", color = "#8A1739", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of Senegal"] = {abbrev = "PRS", color = "#99CC66", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Party of the Social Order"] = {abbrev = "PROS", color = "#F68F22", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Patriotic Rally"] = {abbrev = "RPR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Republican People's Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "RPP", color = "#B7800B", shortname = "Republican&nbsp;People's",}, ["Republican People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CHP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Republican People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UPR", color = "#005A9D", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Peronism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Platform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066FF", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Pole"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Progressive Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "FDPR", color = "#EE2C21", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Proposal"] = {abbrev = "PRO", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Reliance Party"] = {abbrev = "CGP", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Right group"] = {abbrev = "DR", color = "#0265CC", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Sinn Féin"] = {abbrev = "RSF", color = "#008800", shortname = "Republican Sinn Féin",}, ["Republican Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#313439", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Turkish Party"] = {abbrev = "CTP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Union (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0504D", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Union (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PUR", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Republican Union",}, ["Republican Union (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "&nbsp;", shortname = "Republican Union",}, ["Republican Union (Spain, 1934)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#672F6C", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Union (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "UR", color = "#2c3592", shortname = "Republican Union",}, ["Republican Union Party (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBCEB1", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Union Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PUR", color = "#D0FF14", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Union (Spain, 1903)"] = {abbrev = "UR", color = "#931585", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0FF14", shortname = "",}, ["Republican Villagers Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "CKMP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Republican-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PRS", color = "#DE3163", shortname = "",}, ["Republican–Socialist Conjunction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C11956", shortname = "Republican–Socialist",}, ["Republican, Ecologist and Social Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARES", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Republican/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF1EE", shortname = "",}, ["Republicans (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070C5", shortname = "Republicanos",}, ["Republicans for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "RzB", color = "#2B4A99", shortname = "",}, ["Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB0EA7", shortname = "",}, ["Res Publica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04427C", shortname = "Res Publica",}, ["Rescuers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B4295", shortname = "",}, ["Residents Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "RAM", color = "#467CFA", shortname = "",}, ["Residents Action Party"] = {abbrev = "RAP", color = "#d3d3d3", shortname = "",}, ["Residents Association of London"] = {abbrev = "", color = "teal", shortname = "Residents",}, ["Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd0e8", shortname = "Residents",}, ["Residents Associations of Epsom and Ewell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Residents Association",}, ["Residents for Guildford and Villages"] = {abbrev = "R4GV", color = "#CA1F7B", shortname = "",}, ["Residents for Uttlesford"] = {abbrev = "R4U", color = "#00a88f", shortname = "",}, ["Residents' Association of Barnet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#669966", shortname = "Residents' Association",}, ["Residents' Association of London"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Residents' association"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "#666666", shortname = "",}, ["RESIST (electoral list)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A94F", shortname = "",}, ["Resistance Front of Islamic Iran"] = {abbrev = "RFII", color = "#23aba1", shortname = "",}, ["Resistance of Guinea-Bissau-Bafatá Movement"] = {abbrev = "RGB-BM", color = "#0A86F8", shortname = "",}, ["Resistance Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072BB", shortname = "",}, ["Résistons!"] = {abbrev = "R!", color = "#034EA1", shortname = "",}, ["Resni.ca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7C5199", shortname = "",}, ["Résoatao Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#154FE6", shortname = "",}, ["Residenti Beltin"] = {abbrev ="RB", color = "Red", shortname = "Residents of Valletta",}, ["Respect (Haiti)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Respect",}, ["Respect Moldova Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRM", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Respect Moldova",}, ["Respect Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46801c", shortname = "Respect",}, ["Respeto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8E1919", shortname = "",}, ["Responsibility – Social Democratic Alliance of Political Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Responsible Future (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#322757", shortname = "",}, ["Responsible Government Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Respublica (Kazakh political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A78EC", shortname = "Respublica",}, ["Respublika (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20959E", shortname = "Respublika",}, ["Respublika–Ata Zhurt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCF06", shortname = "",}, ["Restart Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e00f20", shortname = "Restart",}, ["Restoration of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "Restoration",}, ["Restore and Build Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000ff", shortname = "",}, ["Restore Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#062754", shortname = "",}, ["Restore Democracy Sack Dan Andrews Party"] = {abbrev = "RDSD", color = "#C72C32", shortname = "Restore Democracy",}, ["Restore Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006EB6", shortname = "",}, ["Restore the Family for Children's Sake"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Goldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["RETE Movement"] = {abbrev = "RETE", color = "#275956", shortname = "",}, ["Retirees Party for the Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59A35A", shortname = "",}, ["RETO Movement"] = {abbrev = "RETO", color = "#012F71", shortname = "",}, ["Reunification Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#E60026", shortname = "Reunification Democratic",}, ["Reunification Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "RMC", color = "#F16A26", shortname = "",}, ["Reunited National Party"] = {abbrev = "HNP", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "Reunited National",}, ["Reus Independent Coordinator"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A71F21", shortname = "",}, ["Revenue Tariff Party (Tasmania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDB58", shortname = "Revenue Tariff",}, ["Revival (Bulgarian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C09F62", shortname = "Revival",}, ["Revival (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90BEDC", shortname = "Revival",}, ["Revival Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Crimson", shortname = "",}, ["Revival Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "Revival", color = "#DA0712", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#4682b4", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B41E17", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCR", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Agrarian Movement of the Bolivian Peasantry"] = {abbrev = "MARC", color = "#D29D7D", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"] = {abbrev = "RCCK", color = "#1b65af", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Group (UK)"] = {abbrev = "RCG", color = "#ED2024", shortname = "Revolutionary Communist Group",}, ["Revolutionary Communist League (France)"] = {abbrev = "LCR", color = "#C41E3A", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece"] = {abbrev = "EKKE", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#E00000", shortname = "Revolutionary Communist Party",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "Revolutionary Communist Party",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1978)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#880000", shortname = "Revolutionary Communist",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "RCP (GB) (ML)", color = "#660000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "RCPI", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Communist Party, USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Democratic Party of India"] = {abbrev = "RDP(I)", color = "#F78181", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Febrerista Party"] = {abbrev = "PRF", color = "#01a755", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Goans Party"] = {abbrev = "RGP", color = "#E3C773", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Front (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "FRI", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0500BE", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Movement (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "MIR", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "MIR", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Movement (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Movement – Free Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "MIR-BL", color = "#E2DB51", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Left Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Liberation Movement Túpac Katari"] = {abbrev = "MRTKL", color = "#A57DAD", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Marxist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "RMPI", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Middle Class"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MNR", color = "#F19CBB", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Organization"] = {abbrev = "RO", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Palestinian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "RPCP", color = "#ED2E38", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B7A01", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification"] = {abbrev = "PRUD", color = "#FAAFBE", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Party of Nationalist Integration"] = {abbrev = "PRIN", color = "#EF8464", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Party of the Nationalist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D62222", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front"] = {abbrev = "DHKP-C", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary People's Party"] = {abbrev = "RPP", color = "#11683B", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "RSD", color = "#5293EF", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik)"] = {abbrev = "RSP(B)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "RSP", color = "#d84c4c", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "RSP(L)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "RSP", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PSR", color = "#780000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "DSİP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Socialists (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Union (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "UR", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary United Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Workers Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE0411", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Workers Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aa0000", shortname = "Revolutionary Workers",}, ["Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BRWP", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE0403", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "DİP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "Revolutionary Workers' Party",}, ["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "POR", color = "#fff44f", shortname = "",}, ["Revolution for Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "RFP", color = "#411143", shortname = "",}, ["Rewmi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E68F3F", shortname = "",}, ["Rex Patrick Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16b7cd", shortname = "",}, ["Rexist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D31212", shortname = "Rexist",}, ["Rezistans ek Alternativ"] = {abbrev = "ReA", color = "#fad400", shortname = "",}, ["Réveille des Jeunes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C540C9", shortname = "",}, ["Rhinoceros Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8BFD8", shortname = "Rhinoceros",}, ["Rhodesia Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Rhodesia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Rhodesian Action Party"] = {abbrev = "RAP", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Rhodesian Front"] = {abbrev = "RF", color = "#C247C2", shortname = "",}, ["Rhodesian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Rhuddlan Debt Protest Campaign"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Right Alliance (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#959492", shortname = "",}, ["Right Bloc"] = {abbrev = "PB", color = "#C5DDFD", shortname = "",}, ["Right Cause"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0BD48", shortname = "",}, ["Right Choice (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "SpV", color = "#0056d6", shortname = "",}, ["Right-Green People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Right Person Electorate Coalition"] = {abbrev = "RPEC", color = "#6D3290", shortname = "",}, ["Right Romania Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARD", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "",}, ["Right Sector"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#110C17", shortname = "",}, ["Right to Change"] = {abbrev = "RTC", color = "#EE4035", shortname = "Right to Change",}, ["Right Wing of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE282D", shortname = "",}, ["Right-wing independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Righteous Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#901380", shortname = "",}, ["Rightist Opposition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7C1F3C", shortname = "Right Opposition",}, ["Right Socialist Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE5807", shortname = "Right Socialist",}, ["Right to Recall Party"] = {abbrev = "RRP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Rights and Equality Party"] = {abbrev = "HEPAR", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Rights and Freedoms Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDB4D", shortname = "",}, ["Rights and Freedoms Party"] = {abbrev = "HAK-PAR", color = "#E6E600", shortname = "",}, ["Rights and Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "HAP", color = "#996633", shortname = "",}, ["Rights and Liberties Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Rights Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E2566", shortname = "Huqooq",}, ["Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Rikken Dōshikai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA7B8B", shortname = "",}, ["Rikken Kaishintō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "",}, ["Rikken Kakushintō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AE9D", shortname = "",}, ["Rikken Kokumintō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A090E0", shortname = "",}, ["Rikken Seiyūkai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E980F", shortname = "",}, ["Rikken Yōseikai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0313F", shortname = "",}, ["Rio-grandense Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRR", color = "#DE2910", shortname = "",}, ["Rinnovu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#500F0B", shortname = "",}, ["Riojan Party"] = {abbrev = "PR+", color = "#00AA42", shortname = "",}, ["Río Negro Provincial Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB3721", shortname = "",}, ["Ring Ring (political party)"] = {abbrev = "DD", color = "#FFDA58", shortname = "Ring Ring",}, ["RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance"] = {abbrev = "RISE", color = "#f15723", shortname = "",}, ["RISE (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED161F", shortname = "RISE",}, ["Rise Mzansi"] = {abbrev = "RISE", color = "#0336D8", shortname = "",}, ["Rise Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E127D", shortname = "",}, ["Rise Up Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "RUA", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "Rise Up",}, ["Rising Sun for Latvia"] = {abbrev = "ASL", color = "#9d2235", shortname = "",}, ["Rising Sun Party"] = {abbrev = "RIS", color = "#FFB040", shortname = "",}, ["Ritō (government supporters)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Rivas Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#812868", shortname = "",}, ["Rivers of Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Rivers State Peoples Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Robbie the Pict (Independent)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Rochford District Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#930000", shortname = "Rochford Resident",}, ["Rock 'n' Roll Loony Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c71585", shortname = "Rock 'n' Roll Loony",}, ["Rock The Vote NZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#012268", shortname = "",}, ["Rockingham Whigs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC82", shortname = "",}, ["Rodacy Kamraci"] = {abbrev = "RK", color = "#9e0000", shortname = "Rodacy Kamraci",}, ["Rodina (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61B23", shortname = "Rodina",}, ["Rodina (political bloc)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA0002", shortname = "Rodina",}, ["Rodney First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009999", shortname = "",}, ["Rodrigues Militant Movement–Rodrigues Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7AD553", shortname = "Alliance FPR-MMR",}, ["Rodrigues Movement"] = {abbrev = "MR", color = "#21FF21", shortname = "",}, ["Rodrigues People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "OPR", color = "#5E171D", shortname = "",}, ["Roma Civic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "ROI", color = "brown", shortname = "",}, ["Roma Party"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#016830", shortname = "",}, ["Roma Union of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "URS", color = "#A3C5EA", shortname = "",}, ["Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "RKPN", color = "#0033BB", shortname = "",}, ["Roman Catholic People's Party"] = {abbrev = "RKVP", color = "#7F7F99", shortname = "",}, ["Roman Catholic State Party"] = {abbrev = "RKSP", color = "#003319", shortname = "",}, ["Romani Initiative"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#FF3A15", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Democratic Convention"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "#004A92", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Ecologist Party"] = {abbrev = "PER", color = "#07733F", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian ethnic minority parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Minority&nbsp;parties",}, ["Romania Forward Electoral Alliance"] = {abbrev = "A.Ro", color = "#56C4CF", shortname = "",}, ["Romania in Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8ECAE4", shortname = "Romania in Action",}, ["Romanian Front"] = {abbrev = "FR", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian National Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "PNCR", color = "#1665FE", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#00B7AF", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian National Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PUNR", color = "#1BB0E8", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Nationhood Party"] = {abbrev = "NR", color = "#F7D117", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "VNS", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["România Renaște"] = {abbrev = "MRR", color = "#2E3192", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "PSDR (Social)",}, ["Romanian Social Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Socialist Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "PSDR (Socialist)",}, ["Romanian Socialist Party (1992–2015)"] = {abbrev = "PSR", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Socialist Party (2003)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30615", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Sovereigntist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BSR", color = "#2A50A1", shortname = "",}, ["Romantic Mutual Support Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Romanian Village Party"] = {abbrev = "RoSAT", color = "#85CCE2", shortname = "",}, ["Ronda Green Space"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52886E", shortname = "",}, ["Ronda Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63376A", shortname = "",}, ["Rondeños por Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F7F7F", shortname = "",}, ["Roos Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Roos",}, ["Roots in Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Roots Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC3237", shortname = "",}, ["Roque Aguayro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D93224", shortname = "",}, ["Roque de Gando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF200", shortname = "",}, ["Rose in the Fist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["ROSSEM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B7007D", shortname = "",}, ["Rother Association of Independent Councillors"] = {abbrev = "RAOIC", color = "#BD8E00", shortname = "",}, ["Round Table—Free Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#852E23", shortname = "Round Table",}, ["Roundhead"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Roundtable (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#509ccd", shortname = "Roundtable",}, ["Royalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66023C", shortname = "",}, ["Royal Italy"] = {abbrev = "IR", color = "#0C0066", shortname = "",}, ["RPR-UDF"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Ruch Odbudowy Polski"] = {abbrev = "ROP", color = "#db1736", shortname = "",}, ["Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana Party"] = {abbrev = "RJTCPN", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ruhunu People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#683053", shortname = "",}, ["Ruiz-Mateos Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28365D", shortname = "Ruiz-Mateos",}, ["Rukhaniyat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Rukhaniyat",}, ["Ruktam Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799C44", shortname = "Ruktam",}, ["Runnymede Independent Residents' Group"] = {abbrev = "RIRG", color = "#264404", shortname = "",}, ["Runta iyo Cadaaladda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1b9df5", shortname = "",}, ["Rural Development Party"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Rural Development Party (Vanuatu)"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#14BED7", shortname = "Rural Development",}, ["Rural Independents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Rural Nationalist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#048043", shortname = "",}, ["Rural Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808000", shortname = "",}, ["Rural Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Rurality Movement"] = {abbrev = "LMR", color = "#0049A1", shortname = "",}, ["Rushcliffe Independents"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "pink", shortname = "Rushcliffe Ind."}, ["Russellite Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Russia of the Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#44B4E3", shortname = "",}, ["Russian All-National Union"] = {abbrev = "RONS", color = "#322E2E", shortname = "",}, ["Russian All-People's Union"] = {abbrev = "ROS", color = "#FF9C00", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "#1C28B2", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Communist Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "RCWP", color = "#D50000", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "RCWP–CPSU", color = "#A9231B", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Community"] = {abbrev = "RO", color = "#141615", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Democratic Reform Movement"] = {abbrev = "RDDR", color = "#E9E26E", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#438E58", shortname = "The Greens",}, ["Russian Labour Front"] = {abbrev = "RTF", color = "#34499A", shortname = "",}, ["Russian National Party"] = {abbrev = "RNP", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Opposition Coordination Council"] = {abbrev = "KSO", color = "#737587", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "RS", color = "#0D3B66", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party in Estonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2b677f", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party of Freedom and Justice"] = {abbrev = "RPSS", color = "#AC0907", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party of Life"] = {abbrev = "RPL", color = "#D82828", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "RPPSJ", color = "#C52030", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party of Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D51F76", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Russian People's Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D00032", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Social Democratic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "RSDLP", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "Mensheviks",}, ["Russian Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D62B24", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020266", shortname = "",}, ["Russian United Industrial Party"] = {abbrev = "ROPP", color = "#4E6287", shortname = "",}, ["Ruthenian Peasants Party"] = {abbrev = "RKhP", color = "#36454F", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Bloc (party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A347C", shortname = "",}, ["Russian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#054C9F", shortname = "",}, ["Russophiles for the Revival of the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EB149", shortname = "",}, ["Rwandan Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "RPF", color = "#39A3DC", shortname = "",}, ["Rwandan Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ryokufūkai (1947–1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACBAB", shortname = "Ryokufūkai",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } s7ce5ttulokaruv9tt2ief6rv9euglw 0 136672 600349 2026-04-13T07:42:51Z দিব্য দত্ত 9244 [[২০২৬ৰ অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন]]-লৈ পুনৰ্নিৰ্দেশ কৰা হ'ল 600349 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[২০২৬ৰ অসম বিধানসভা নিৰ্বাচন]] r6ptdhib80vflmu04h4szoebkrgvmqv 0 136673 600350 2026-04-13T07:54:20Z ~2026-22747-77 49478 Njj 600350 wikitext text/x-wiki Hbjn gp5l3ayq7pbber7rwv1igpez70g9gf7 600351 600350 2026-04-13T07:54:30Z NDG 46362 Requesting deletion 600351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|No useful 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