অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া aswiki https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter মাধ্যম বিশেষ বাৰ্তা সদস্য সদস্য বাৰ্তা ৱিকিপিডিয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া বাৰ্তা চিত্ৰ চিত্ৰ বাৰ্তা মিডিয়াৱিকি মিডিয়াৱিকি আলোচনা সাঁচ সাঁচ বাৰ্তা সহায় সহায় বাৰ্তা শ্ৰেণী শ্ৰেণী বাৰ্তা ৱিকিচ'ৰা ৱিকিচ'ৰা আলোচনা MOS MOS talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 33042 603307 602073 2026-04-27T20:29:01Z Shivam paul 56 41153 Shivam Paul is an emerging independent artist and content creator from Assam, India. He creates emotional music and cinematic content inspired by real-life experiences, aiming to build a strong identity in the Assamese and Indian digital scene through platforms like YouTube and Spotify. 603307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Header}} __NOTOC__ Shivam Paul is an emerging independent artist and digital creator from Assam, India. Passionate about music, storytelling, and cinematic visuals, he creates emotional and relatable content that connects with today’s youth. Blending modern sounds with regional influence, Shivam focuses on themes like love, heartbreak, motivation, and real-life experiences. His goal is to build a strong presence in the Assamese and Indian music scene through original songs, creative videos, and consistent digital content. Alongside music, he is also developing his identity as a content creator through platforms like YouTube, where he shares artistic visuals, storytelling-based videos, and cultural content under the idea of “Live Assam.” With dedication and creativity, Shivam Paul aims to grow as a recognized artist and inspire others through his work. {{TOC}} ==অ== ==আ== ==ই== ==ঈ== ==ঊ== ==ঊ== ==ঋ== ==এ== ==ঐ== ==ও== ==ঔ== ==ক== == খ == ==গ== ==ঘ== ==চ== == ছ == ==জ== ==ঝ== ==ট== ==ঠ== ==ড== ==ঢ== ==ত== ==থ== ==দ== == ধ == ==ন== ==প== ==ফ== ==ব== ==ভ== ==ম== ==য== ==ৰ== ==ল== == ৱ == ==শ== ==ষ== ==স== ==হ== ==ক্ষ== ==য়== ==ত== [[af:Wikipedia:Versoeke artikels]] [[als:Wikipedia:Fehlende Artikel]] [[be-x-old:Вікіпэдыя:Запыты]] [[en:Wikipedia:Requested articles]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Demander un article]] [[ko:위키백과:기고문 구함]] [[no:Wikipedia:Ønskelisten]] [[crh:Vikipediya:Maqale talapları]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Requested pages]] 352ibvfyyvlscqz7398a9vbrrurgzw8 3 40580 603291 601614 2026-04-27T18:06:59Z MediaWiki message delivery 8079 /* Tech News: 2026-18 */ নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ 603291 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/37|Tech News: 2015-37]] == <section begin="technews-2015-W37"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now mention up to 50 users in a post and they will get a notification. Previously you could notify up to 20 users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110306] * A new version of the [[:m:mw:Wikidata Toolkit|Wikidata Toolkit]] has been released. It now has Wikibase API support. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2015-September/006999.html] * You can now use Wikidata to find all good or featured articles in a Wikipedia version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72209] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with [http://tools.wmflabs.org/ Tool Labs] due to [[:w:en:Kernel (operating system)|kernel]] issues. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110827] * The Content Translation tool published some pages with the same reference repeated several times. This has been fixed. [https://cxupdate.wordpress.com/2015/09/03/september-3-update-fixed-duplicated-references-issues-with-norwegian-and-publishing-errors/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110007] '''Changes this week''' * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/wmf22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from September 8. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis from September 9. It will be on all Wikipedias from September 10 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The maximum character length when you search for something on the Wikimedia wikis is now 300 characters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107947] * The notifications list has been split into two lists. As a first step, notifications about messages on your user talk page will be placed in the second list. Feedback is requested at [[mw:Topic:Sobaaiky57zs7py7|the Echo talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108190][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108760] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=08&month=09&year=2015 September 8 at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * You can join the Wikitech ambassadors mailing list. The list is for Wikimedians interested in spreading information about Wikimedia technology news. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors See how to join]. '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia mailing lists will be moved to a new server and the software will be upgraded. This will happen on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&min=00&sec=0&day=09&month=09&year=2015 September 9 at 14:00 (UTC)]. The mailing lists will not be working during the move. It can take up to four hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110133] * Wikidata will soon be able to store measurements, such as a mountain's height or the distance between two places. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T77977][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2015-August/006982.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2015-W37"/> 17:29, 7 September 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=13509330 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/38|Tech News: 2015-38]] == <section begin="technews-2015-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *You can now use the [[mw:Wikidata query service|Wikidata query service]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2015-September/007042.html] *Belarusian-Taraškievica Wikipedia was moved from be-x-old.wikipedia.org to be-tarask.wikipedia.org. This caused some issues, but most of them were resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T11823] *Language preferences might not be changed immediately when you adjust them. Language selection might work slower. Please [[:mw:How to report a bug|report any problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T92357][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T46649] '''Problems''' *There was a problem when editing [[:w:en:International Standard Book Number|International Standard Book Numbers]] in Visual Editor. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63558] *The Wikimedia mailing lists should have been upgraded on September 9. It didn't work as planned and will now happen later. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-September/083162.html] '''Changes this week''' * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/wmf23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from September 15. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis from September 16. It will be on all Wikipedias from September 17 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=15&month=09&year=2015 September 15 at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *ContentTranslation will show more data on the Special:ContentTranslationStats page. For example, it will show translation trends and information about deleted translations. [https://cxupdate.wordpress.com/2015/09/11/september-11-cx-update-fixes-in-broken-publishing-in-some-languages/] *The first version of the translation suggestions feature will be deployed soon. [https://cxupdate.wordpress.com/2015/09/11/september-11-cx-update-fixes-in-broken-publishing-in-some-languages/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2015-W38"/> 16:17, 14 September 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=13595243 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/39|Tech News: 2015-39]] == <section begin="technews-2015-W39"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is now an experimental Wikimedia [https://maps.wikimedia.org maps service]. You can [[:mw:Talk:Maps|give feedback here]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-September/083277.html][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Maps] * Last week a few issues with UploadWizard were fixed. Before this was done, UploadWizard would stop you from uploading your files if something went wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42921][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T48741][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T61646][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T106968] * More Wikipedias can now use information from any Wikidata item in any Wikipedia article. Previously they could only use the Wikidata item that matched the subject of the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100788] * The VisualEditor welcome dialogue has been changed. The intention is to make it more helpful for new users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112354] '''Problems''' * Wikimedia Labs' [[:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS certificate]] expired for most of Tuesday 15 September. To reach Wikimedia Labs and Tool Labs securely you had to ignore your browser's security error message. There was no risk to data security during this time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112608] * Last week the notification system was split into two parts. This was temporarily undone because of a bug and performance concerns. It will return to two parts this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112552][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2015-September/001260.html] * UploadWizard couldn't upload files larger than 5 MB when using [[:m:commons:Commons:Chunked uploads|chunked uploads]]. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T111908] '''Changes this week''' * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/wmf24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from September 22. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis from September 23. It will be on all Wikipedias from September 24 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The page move tool has been switched over to the new standard look for forms. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86865] * You can now choose whether to extend a link or not when editing one in VisualEditor. This means it is easier to choose how much of what you type before and after the link is part of it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91285] * Wikibooks can now use data from Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107999] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=09&year=2015 22 September at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * You can join a meeting with the Wikidata team. It will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=17&min=00&sec=0&day=23&month=09&year=2015 September 23 at 17:00 (UTC)]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2015-September/007052.html See how to join]. * You can register to the [[mw:Wikimedia Developer Summit 2016|Wikimedia Developer Summit 2016]] in San Francisco 4–6 January 2016. Gadget, template, bot, and tool developers are welcome as well. [[mw:Wikimedia Developer Summit 2016#Call for participation|Call for participation]] and travel sponsorship requests are open until 2 October. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2015-W39"/> 18:29, 21 September 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=13726015 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/40|Tech News: 2015-40]] == <section begin="technews-2015-W40"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *In UploadWizard, the dialog to see an image preview has been removed. You already see the images in the thumbnails when you upload them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112907] *UploadWizard dialogs look a bit different now. They have been updated to the new [[:mw:OOjs UI|OOUI]] look. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112117] *You can now edit music scores in VisualEditor. You can add new sheet music scores and get live updates when you edit one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112925] *When you send an e-mail to another editor using [[:mw:Extension:EmailUsers|Special:EmailUser]], that user will now get a notification on the wiki as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56130] *You can now see 500 images when you upload images from Flickr with UploadWizard. Before this change the limit was 50. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T44979] *The Wikimedia mailing lists have been upgraded. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110140] *MediaWiki developers spent a day looking at proposed code changes in [[:mw:Gerrit|Gerrit]]. The goal was to clean up the backlog and give feedback to volunteer developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T88531] '''Problems''' *Some visitors had problems reaching the Wikimedia sites for an hour on September 24. [http://status.wikimedia.org/8777/156486/Static-assets-(CSS/JS)][http://status.wikimedia.org/8777/163388/Wiki-platform-%5B%5Bw%3Afi%3AMain-Page%5D%5D-(s2)] '''Changes this week''' *The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from September 29. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis from September 30. It will be on all Wikipedias from October 1 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/Roadmap|calendar]]). * There will be a new beta feature that allows editors to use Flow on their user talkpage if they want to. Each wiki [[mw:Flow/Request Flow on a page|can decide]] if they want to enable it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T98270] * The Content Translation tool can give translation suggestions. This feature will now be available in more languages: English, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Turkish, Japanese, Italian, and Catalan. [https://cxupdate.wordpress.com/2015/09/25/september-24-cx-update-suggestions-in-new-languages-fixes-in-statistics-and-link-adaptation-and-more/] '''Meetings''' *You can join the [[mw:Reading/Strategy/Strategy Process|strategy process]] of the [[mw:Reading|Reading department]] of Wikimedia Engineering. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-September/083316.html] *You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=29&month=09&year=2015 29 September at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation developers want the community to decide who can use [[:mw:Help:OAuth|OAuth]] in the future. You [[:m:Requests for comment/OAuth handover|can discuss it]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2015-W40"/> 15:15, 28 September 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=13829249 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/41|Tech News: 2015-41]] == <section begin="technews-2015-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The link editor in the visual editor now shows results below the search box. This improves the usability on desktop and mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101169] *The description at [[Special:ChangeEmail]] now clearly explains that the page can also be used to remove your email. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T98799] '''Changes this week''' *The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from October 6. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis from October 7. It will be on all Wikipedias from October 8 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). *UploadWizard will remind users to add a category. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51710] *UploadWizard's category selectors will be easier to use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112764] *A new [[mw:Help:Extension:Cite|Cite]] error will be shown if a named reference is defined more than once in the same article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85386] '''Meetings''' *You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=6&month=10&year=2015 6 October at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *Wikidata requests your input on [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|how to improve the editing of Wikidata's data in other locations]], such as Wikipedias. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2015-W41"/> 18:32, 5 October 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=13953365 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/42|Tech News: 2015-42]] == <section begin="technews-2015-W42"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The database size lists have been updated. These control special page update frequency and which wikis use global abuse filters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T114613] '''Changes this week''' *The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from October 13. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis from October 14. It will be on all Wikipedias from October 15 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). *You will be able to upload images to Wikimedia Commons using the visual editor. When the image is uploaded it will be added to the article you're editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40030] *Pages that show citation error messages will automatically be placed in a hidden category. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T104792] '''Meetings''' *You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=13&month=10&year=2015 13 October at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2015-W42"/> 16:28, 12 October 2015 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=14074906 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/23|Tech News: 2018-23]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W23"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|MonoBook skin]] has been optimised for mobile devices. It now looks different. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195625] * [[m:Planet Wikimedia|Planet Wikimedia]] collects blogs about Wikimedia. It will now use the [https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Rawdog Rawdog] [[w:en:News aggregator|feed aggregator]] to do this instead of [[w:en:Planet (software)|Planet]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T180498][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-May/090036.html] * Redirect links in [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] now link to the original page and not the target page. This was done earlier and changed the used messages on some pages. This was a problem for wikis that customized the message. A new change fixed this by using the old messages with one more parameter for customization. Wikis that already changed their customized messages will have to move the customization back again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T189860] '''Problems''' * You will not be able to edit some wikis between 06:00 and 06:30 UTC on 13 June. You can see if [[phab:T195487|your wiki is one of them]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] did not work 24–28 May. This is also why last week's Tech News was late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195500] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 June. It will be on all wikis from 7 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180605T1830 5 June at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180606T15 6 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] tools and interface for watchlists will leave [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta|beta]]. This is planned to happen in June or early July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181193][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195993] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W23"/> 21:54, 4 June 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18103288 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/24|Tech News: 2018-24]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W24"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|the Wikipedia app]] for Android or iOS users can create [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|reading lists]]. The reading lists can be seen on different devices if you are logged in to your account. There is now a browser extension so you can add pages to your reading list from a web browser. At the moment it works with Firefox and Chrome. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Reading_list_browser_extension] *[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]]. Pywikibot is a tool to automate tasks on MediaWiki wikis. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2018-June/009842.html] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|MonoBook skin]] was changed to make it work better for mobile users. This caused some problems. The change was rolled back to fix them. The new version is now back on the wikis. MonoBook users can opt out from the new responsive design. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195625] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] tools and interface for watchlists will leave [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta|beta]]. For most wikis this will happen on 18 June. For the rest it will happen on 25 June. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181193][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195993] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 June. It will be on all wikis from 14 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * You can join the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Team|Readers Web team]] IRC office hour. There you can discuss tools to contribute on the mobile web for the existing MediaWiki skins. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180618T16 18 June at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC office hours|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180612T1830 12 June at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180613T15 13 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You will be able to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical Wishes/Move files to Commons|move local wiki files to Commons]] and keep their original data intact. This is [[phab:T190716|planned to come]] to the first wikis in June. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W24"/> 21:55, 11 June 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18115892 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/25|Tech News: 2018-25]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W25"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] has been a beta feature on Wikimedia wikis with text written from left to right. It is now a normal feature. It is based on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185030] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180619T1830 19 June at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180620T15 20 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Some old web browsers will not be able to read the Wikimedia wikis. This is because they use an insecure way to connect to them. This means that we get less security for everyone else too. This affects about 0.08% of all traffic to the Wikimedia wikis. This affects for example those who read Wikipedia on a [[w:en:PlayStation 3|PlayStation 3]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147202][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196371] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] tools and interface for watchlists will leave [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta|beta]]. Because there is no new MediaWiki version this week it will happen on 25 June for most wikis. For the rest it will happen in early July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181193][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195993] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All wikis that have not already done so will switch to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]] on 5 July. This is [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|to replace Tidy]]. You [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html can help] fix remaining errors. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W25"/> 21:47, 18 June 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18136222 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/27|Tech News: 2018-27]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W27"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The database for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|tags]] will be changed. This will happen on 2 July on French Wikipedia and 9 July on all other wikis. Please [[phab:T185355|report]] if recent changes get slower or you can't save edits. This could especially affect editors who use the database on ToolForge. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata-tech/2018-June/001283.html] '''Problems''' * Last week's MediaWiki update was rolled back. This was because of a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198350] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180703T1830 3 July at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180704T15 4 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W27"/> 00:46, 3 July 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18169586 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/28|Tech News: 2018-28]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W28"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:WebM|WebM video files]] have smaller file size but still be of the same quality. Creating WebM files will take longer time. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VP9_transition] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] tools and interface for watchlists will leave [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta]]. This was supposed to already have happened but was delayed. For most wikis this will happen on 9 July. For the rest it will happen on 16 July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195993] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All wikis now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]] instead of [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|Tidy]]. This could cause errors. You [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html can help] fix the errors. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F] '''Problems''' * When you rolled back an edit it could get both the <code>Rollback</code> and <code>Undo</code> tags. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190374] * Rollbacks from autopatrolled users were not marked as patrolled. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198449] '''Changes later this week''' * When you edit a link in the visual editor there will be two separate buttons to change which page the link goes to (target) or its text (label). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T55973][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T124305] * On the mobile version you can find a link to an editor's contributions from their user page. Now this will work even if they haven't created a user page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197581] * When you edit a discussion on the mobile version you sometimes get your signature automatically added. This will now not happen if you have already added a signature manually. This is to avoid double signatures. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192725] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions|Structured discussions]] toolbars will have more style options. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109123#4400917] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] When you look at Wikimedia code in [[w:en:Gerrit (software)|Gerrit]] there will be a new interface. It is on by default for new users. This is also true for developers. This is to make it easier to understand what is happening. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196812] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 July. It will be on all wikis from 12 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180710T1830 10 July at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180711T15 11 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Today all administrators can edit [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] for the entire wiki. There will be a new user group for editing CSS and JavaScript. Administrators will no longer automatically be able to do this. This is because it is a security risk when all administrator accounts can edit JavaScript even if they never plan to or do not know how it works. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190015] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page previews]] will be on by default for new accounts. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-July/090297.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W28"/> 23:10, 9 July 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18194890 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/29|Tech News: 2018-29]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W29"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|global preferences]] on Wikimedia wikis. You can set them on the [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T16950] * You can now see a new log of pages being created at [[Special:Log/create|Special:Log/create]]. It includes pages which are later deleted. It is now available on all Wikimedia wikis except Commons and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12331] * You can see how many pageviews a wiki had from specific countries. The [https://stats.wikimedia.org/v2/#/en.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal{{!}}map{{!}}2-Year~2016060100~2018071100{{!}}~total Wikistats2 maps] have now been updated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-July/090327.html] '''Changes later this week''' * Your watchlist will show changes from the last seven days instead of three. If you have already set a length preference it will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T194414] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from July 17. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from July 18. It will be on all wikis from July 19 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180717T1830 July 17 at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180718T15 July 18 at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Some articles have messages to readers about problems with the article. For example that it does not cite sources or might not be neutral. Readers do not see these messages on the mobile version. The developers now want to show them. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|read more and leave feedback]]. * You can use <code><nowiki><inputbox></nowiki></code> to create search boxes for specific pages. For example to search the archives of a community discussion page. Instead of <code><nowiki>prefix:Page name</nowiki></code> you will see a text that explains which pages are being searched. You can [[phab:T198318|read more and leave feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W29"/> 16:01, 16 July 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18215334 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/30|Tech News: 2018-30]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W30"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When you log in to your account you can choose to keep being logged in. This checkbox now works better than before on the mobile version for users without JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196947] * Wikis that use [[mw:Citoid|Citoid]] can automatically generate citations for Swedish news sites. This only works in the visual editor. This now works for [[w:en:Sveriges radio|Swedish public service radio]]. More will come. Others could use this to add news sites in other languages in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187023] * Editors can do max 90 edits per minute. This is new since last month. This does not affect bots or administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56515] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2018-07-24|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2018-07-25|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2018-07-26|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180725T15 {{#time:j xg|2018-07-25|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W30"/> 09:44, 24 July 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18233172 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/31|Tech News: 2018-31]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W31"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The design on [[Special:Log]] has changed. It will change again soon. Developers are working on fixing problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117737] '''Problems''' * Deployment of 1.32.0-wmf.13 has been partially delayed. All deployments have been resumed and successfully done after bug fixes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000577.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000585.html] * Deployment of 1.32.0-wmf.14 has been partially delayed. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000587.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000589.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2018-07-31|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2018-08-01|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2018-08-02|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180731T1830 {{#time:j xg|2018-07-31|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180801T15 {{#time:j xg|2018-08-01|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)] as well as at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180801T23 23:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * After [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|a community discussion]], a new group for users will be created. "[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|Interface administrators]]" will be the only users allowed to edit interface pages like [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or [[MediaWiki:Common.js]]. This is done to avoid technical issues and improve security. That change will be effective by the end of August 2018. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W31"/> 14:05, 30 July 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18237696 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/32|Tech News: 2018-32]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W32"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:NewPages|Special:NewPages]] now has the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117739] '''Problems''' * The MediaWiki version that was released two weeks ago was late to some Wikimedia wikis. This was because of bugs. It was on all wikis 30 July. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20180724-Train][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000591.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 August. It will be on all wikis from 9 August. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180807T1830 7 August at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180808T15 8 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W32"/> 19:39, 6 August 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18277179 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/33|Tech News: 2018-33]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W33"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *<span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] in templates can now be stored in a separate page on all wikis. This is called [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]]. This is to make it easier to edit how templates look. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-August/090481.html] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180814T1830 14 August at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180815T15 15 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The developers are planning more ways to block users. This could be blocking someone from just a page or a namespace. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Per-user page, namespace, and upload blocking|read more]]. You can leave feedback on the [[m:Talk:Community health initiative/Per-user page, namespace, and upload blocking|talk page]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2018-August/090842.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W33"/> 17:53, 13 August 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18292380 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/34|Tech News: 2018-34]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W34"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/34|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 August. It will be on all wikis from 23 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180822T15 22 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/2018 Community Wishlist Survey|2018 Community Wishlist Survey]] begins on 29 October. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals from 29 October to 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 16 November to 30 November. *[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Manual:$wgLegacyJavaScriptGlobals|Legacy JavaScript global variables]] have been deprecated for seven years. They will soon be removed from all wikis. Gadgets and scripts that use them will stop working. You can test your community's gadgets on "group0" wikis. For example [[testwiki:Main Page|Test Wikipedia]] or [[mw:MediaWiki|mediawiki.org]]. The legacy JavaScript global variables are already disabled there. You can [[mw:ResourceLoader/Migration guide (users)#Global wg variables|read the migration guide]] to fix old scripts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72470] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W34"/> 16:46, 20 August 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18310555 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/35|Tech News: 2018-35]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W35"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see moved paragraphs in diffs in the mobile view. It also works on all languages in the desktop view. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T199800] * Bureaucrats on all Wikimedia wikis can now remove the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admin]] user right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202298] '''Problems''' * Some diffs show lines in the wrong order. The developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197157] '''Changes later this week''' * The message you see when you thank a user will change. This is to make it easier to understand. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T159302] * [[w:en:Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] will stop adding <code>using AWB</code> in the edit summary. Instead it will add a [[Special:Tags|tag]] that says <code>AWB</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T111663] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter]] variables have changed. They are now easier to understand for non-experts. The old variables will still work but filter editors are encouraged to replace them with the new ones. You can find the list of changed variables [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules format#Variables|on mediawiki.org]]. They have a note which says <code>Deprecated. Use ... instead</code>. An example is <code>article_text</code> which is now <code>page_title</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T173889] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Abuse filters can now use how old a page is. The variable is <code>page_age</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 29 August. It will be on all wikis from 30 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180828T1830 28 August at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180829T15 29 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&min=00&sec=0&day=12&month=09&year=2018 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. The time when you can't edit might be shorter than an hour. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|You can read more about this]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W35"/> 16:16, 27 August 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18330273 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/36|Tech News: 2018-36]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W36"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new user right for users who can edit [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] for the entire wiki. Before this all admins could edit CSS and JavaScript. This was a security risk. This group is called [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrators]]. Administrators can delete user CSS and JavaScript pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190015][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200176] * There will be an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on the Wikipedia mobile website. It starts this week. It tests how we show templates that show information about an article. The test will last two weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200792][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues] * You can now use different CSS rules for different skins when you edit templates. This is because of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197617] * <code>wp10</code> in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]] is now called <code>articlequality</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196240] * When you get a new message on your talk page you get a yellow message in the toolbar. The preference to show or not show this has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58845] '''Problems''' * [[c:Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] had problems with [[mw:Extension:UploadWizard/Campaigns|campaigns]]. Users could not upload files. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202760] * You can get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|notification]] when a link is made to a page you created. This has not worked since June. It was fixed last week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200119] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 4 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 5 September. It will be on all wikis from 6 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180905T15 5 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers|Readers department]] will work on advanced mobile editing. You can [[c:File:Wikimedia Foundation Readers Roadmap Review - 2018-08-27.pdf|read more]] about this and other things they plan to work on over the next year. You can also [[c:File:Wikimedia Foundation Readers Roadmap Review - 27 August 2018.webm|see the presentation]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Keegan (WMF)/RelatedSites2|The RelatedSites extension]] will be removed from Wikivoyage. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Unused projects on the [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Wikimedia Cloud virtual private server]] will [[wikitech:Cloud VPS 2018 Purge|be removed]]. This will happen in October. Projects can be marked if they are being used. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-August/090735.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W36"/> 16:48, 3 September 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18344596 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/37|Tech News: 2018-37]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W37"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When you added or edited a template with the visual editor the input boxes were very big. This has been fixed. The input boxes will now be smaller until you click on them. Then they will change size to fit the text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200834] '''Problems''' * Some diffs showed lines in the wrong order. This was fixed last week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197157] * Marking a cross-wiki notification as read didn't work every time. The other wiki was not updated. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121930] * <code><nowiki><maplink></nowiki></code> did not work for a few days. This was because of a bug. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203427] * <code><nowiki>{{subst:REVISIONUSER}}</nowiki></code> is used by some templates. For a period edits saved with <code><nowiki>{{subst:REVISIONUSER}}</nowiki></code> would save the previous user's name and not your username. This is now fixed. Edits made before the bug was fixed will still be wrong and need to be corrected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203583] * When you move a page the title still shows the old page name. The developers are working on fixing this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203661] '''Changes later this week''' * Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&min=00&sec=0&day=12&month=09&year=2018 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. The time when you can't edit might be shorter than an hour. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|You can read more about this]]. * Because of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|the data centre test]] there will be no new version of MediaWiki this week. Changes for this week will come next week instead. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180911T1830 11 Septmber at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180912T15 12 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Team|The developers]] work on making the wikis work better on mobile phones. There is a list [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for mobile friendly articles|of common problems when making content easier to read in the mobile view]]. You can add things to the page and ask others to help. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W37"/> 22:36, 10 September 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18369657 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/38|Tech News: 2018-38]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons mobile app]] has a new version. Images uploaded using Nearby are now automatically added to the associated Wikidata item. You can browse other images on Commons. You can see your achievements and your upload statistics. It has also fixed some bugs. [https://cookiesandcodeblog.wordpress.com/2018/08/10/commons-app-version-2-8-beta/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki web requests now have a time limit of 60 seconds for GET requests and 200 seconds for POST requests. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97192] '''Problems''' * You could not see the menu on the notifications page on the mobile version. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192475] '''Changes later this week''' *[[Special:AncientPages|Special:AncientPages]] can hide disambiguation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T76287] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 September. It will be on all wikis from 20 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180919T15 19 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Team|The developers]] are testing new mobile web navigation. You can [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile contributions/Navigation prototype feedback|use it and give feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W38"/> 21:58, 17 September 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18389264 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/39|Tech News: 2018-39]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W39"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/39|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * The [[Special:Preferences|preferences form]] will change to use the standard look. If you see any problems please [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/3/?projects=ui-standardization,mediawiki-special-pages report them on Phabricator]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117781] *[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 September. It will be on all wikis from 27 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180926T15 26 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W39"/> 15:23, 24 September 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18408633 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/40|Tech News: 2018-40]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W40"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Ordinary pages can no longer be loaded as [[w:en:JavaScript|javascript]]. You could do this using <code dir=ltr>?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript</code> in the [[w:en:URL|URL]]. Only fully protected pages in the MediaWiki: namespace or user javascript subpages can be loaded as javascript now. This is for better security. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-September/001955.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-September/090882.html] '''Problems''' * New and updated translations from [[en:w:translatewiki.net|translatewiki.net]] will not reach the wikis for a while. You can still translate messages on translatewiki.net. The Wikimedia wikis will be updated with the new translations later. This is because of work on the translation system. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-September/001951.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-September/090882.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 October. It will be on all wikis from 4 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181003T15 3 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. * You can join the meeting with the Wikimedia Foundation Search Platform team. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181003T15 3 October at 15:00 UTC]. See [[m:IRC office hours#Upcoming office hours|how to join]] if you want to know how the search function works or have questions. '''Future changes''' * Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for up to an hour on 10 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&min=00&sec=0&day=10&month=10&year=2018 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. The time when you can't edit might be shorter than an hour. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018 2|You can read more about this]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W40"/> 17:35, 1 October 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18433392 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/41|Tech News: 2018-41]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Education Program|Education Program extension]] was removed from all Wikimedia projects. You can use the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ Programs and Events Dashboard] or the [https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/ Fountain] instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T125618] '''Problems''' * There was a problem when you copied and pasted from a table with the visual editor. It could add <code>href</code> where it shouldn't be. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108506] '''Changes later this week''' * Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for up to an hour on 10 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&min=00&sec=0&day=10&month=10&year=2018 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. The time when you can't edit might be shorter than an hour. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|You can read more about this]]. * Because of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|the data centre test]] there will be no new version of MediaWiki this week. Changes for this week will come next week instead. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181010T15 10 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W41"/> 23:38, 8 October 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18453674 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/42|Tech News: 2018-42]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W42"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/42|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Some pages, edits and users disappeared for a short while after the [[m:Tech/Server switch 2018|server switch]]. Missing content and users was fixed within a day. Some preferences and other things might take a few more days to fix. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T206743] * Wikis are updated with new and updated translations from [[m:translatewiki.net|translatewiki.net]] again. This will happen once a week. The developers are working on fixing the problem so we can have translation updates more often again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/121/translationwiki.net_security_incident/] '''Changes later this week''' * When you create an abuse filter that prevents edits you can now write a specific error message for it. Before this all abuse filters that prevented edits had the same error message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27086] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 October. It will be on all wikis from 18 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * There will be no more meetings with the Editing team. This is because not enough Wikimedians were interested. To tell developers which bugs you think are the most important you can use [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator] as normal. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Editing_team/Weekly_triage_meetings] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181017T15 17 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W42"/> 22:41, 15 October 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18470532 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/43|Tech News: 2018-43]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W43"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/43|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 October. It will be on all wikis from 25 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181024T15 24 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins on 29 October. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals from 29 October to 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 16 November to 30 November. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W43"/> 23:12, 22 October 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18491932 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/44|Tech News: 2018-44]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W44"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can post proposals for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals until 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 16 November to 30 November. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The wikis now have a [[:w:en:Content Security Policy|content security policy report]]. This means that you might get a warning in your javascript console when you load external resources in your user scripts. For security reasons it is recommended that you don't do this. It might not be possible to load external resources in your scripts in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-October/001994.html] '''Problems''' * Your watchlist can show which changes you have already seen. This did not work for a few days. It has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T207472] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 31 October. It will be on all wikis from 1 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The 2006 wikitext editor is no longer available. It will be removed from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|Special:Preferences]]. It has not been the standard editor for a long time. It was replaced by the [[mw:Extension:WikiEditor|2010 wikitext editor]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Contributors/Projects/Removal_of_the_2006_wikitext_editor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181031T15 31 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W44"/> 20:09, 29 October 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18519160 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/45|Tech News: 2018-45]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W45"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]] to edit templates. This works only with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010 wikitext editor]] and not in the visual editor or the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]. If you click on [[File:OOjs UI icon puzzle-ltr.svg|17px|link=|Puzzle icon]] you can enter the information in a pop-up. You can turn on TemplateWizard in your beta feature preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202545] '''Changes later this week''' * You can choose to see edit conflicts in a two-column view. This is a beta feature. You can find it in your preferences. The interface for the two-column edit conflict will change. You can [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Solution: Solving edit conflicts line by line (new beta feature)|read more]]. * When you edit with the visual editor you can use the "Automatic" citation tab. This helps you generate citations. You will now be able to write plain text citations or the title of a journal article or a book in this tab. This will search the [[:w:en:Crossref|Crossref]] and [[:w:en:WorldCat|WorldCat]] databases and add the top result. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198567] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 November. It will be on all wikis from 8 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181107T15 7 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W45"/> 17:29, 5 November 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18540415 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/46|Tech News: 2018-46]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W46"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some old mobile browsers can use the watchlist again. This has not worked for a while. These browsers are called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Basic (Grade_C)|grade C browsers]]. This helps for example Windows Phone 8.1 with Internet Explorer and Lumia 535 with Windows 10. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196893] '''Problems''' * You can choose to see edit conflicts in a two-column view. This is a beta feature. You can find it in your preferences. Users who use this view saw the edit conflict resolution page when they wanted to see a preview. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T208840][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209012][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209036] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 November. It will be on all wikis from 15 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181114T15 14 November at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation]] tool to translate articles. The developers are working on [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version]]. One of the changes will be a maintenance category. Articles where users add a lot of text from machine translation without changing it will be in that category. This is so the community can review it. The users will also have been warned before they publish the article that it has a lot of unchanged text from machine translations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W46"/> 19:22, 12 November 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18568837 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/47|Tech News: 2018-47]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W47"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can vote until 30 November. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] for <code>sameAs</code> data. This is to make it easier to find the right information with a search engine. This changes the [[:w:en:Metadata|metadata]] for a wiki page. It doesn't change how the page looks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209306] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181121T15 21 November at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia wikis use templates to show readers there are problems with the content on some pages. For example if there are no sources or the page needs to be rewritten. The mobile website will soon show more information when you use these templates. Some templates may need to be updated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-November/091113.html] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Education Program|Education Program extension]] was removed from all Wikimedia projects. The [[:w:en:Table (database)|database tables]] used by the extension will be archived. This will happen in a month. If you want the information on your wiki you should move it to a normal wiki page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174802] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W47"/> 23:29, 19 November 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18611020 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/48|Tech News: 2018-48]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W48"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate|translatable pages]] you could create a mess when you moved a page that had translatable subpages. A subpage is when you use <code>/</code> to create a new page: <code>/wiki/Page/Subpage</code>. The subpages would be moved but not the translations. The subpages are no longer automatically be moved. This is to make it safer to move pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T114592] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|advanced search interface]] will be available by default on all Wikimedia wikis. It makes it easier to use some of the special search functions that most editors don't know exist. It's already active on German, Farsi, Arabic and Hungarian Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T193182] * [[Special:UnusedCategories|Special:UnusedCategories]] show empty categories with no files or other categories. You can soon choose to not show soft redirect categories or some maintenance categories there. You can do this with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words|magic word]] <code><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96041] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 27 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 28 November. It will be on all wikis from 29 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181128T16 28 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The <code>mw.util.jsMessage()</code> function was deprecated in 2012. It will be removed next week. [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Reporting JavaScript errors|Look for the warning]] <code>Use of "mw.util.jsMessage" is deprecated</code> in the JavaScript console to know if you use an affected script or gadget. If you are a gadget maintainer you should check if your JavaScript code contains <code>mw.util.jsMessage</code>. There is a [[mw:ResourceLoader/Migration guide (users)#mw.util.jsMessage|migration guide]]. It explains how to use <code>mw.notify</code> instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T193901] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W48"/> 22:22, 26 November 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18638702 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/49|Tech News: 2018-49]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W49"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Admins will not be able to unblock themselves if they are blocked by someone other than themselves. This is because it can cause damage if someone else takes over an admin account and other admins can't block them. If this is a problem for your community you can [[phab:T150826|report it on Phabricator]]. You can also ask questions [[m:Tech|on Meta]]. There is a discussion [[phab:T150826|on Phabricator]] about how to solve this if two admins fight with each other on a small wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150826] * Small [[:w:en:Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG images]] are now bigger when you see them in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:MediaViewer|MediaViewer]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71237] * You can go to a section from the edit summary by clicking on the section name. Before this you had to click on the arrow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165189] * When you jumped to a footnote that was referenced several times in an article it could be difficult to see where you were in the text. Now there are jump marks and highlights to help you find your way back. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Footnote_highlighting][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T194511] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181205T23 5 December at 16:00 (UTC)] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181205T23 at 23:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W49"/> 16:13, 3 December 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18671340 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/50|Tech News: 2018-50]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W50"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/50|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 11 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 12 December. It will be on all wikis from 13 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181212T16 12 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * New accounts will need passwords that are at least 8 characters long. Admins, interface admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, CentralNotice admins, global renamers, check users, stewards and some other user groups will need passwords that are at least 10 characters long. This is because an attacker could cause damage to the wikis if they took over these accounts. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Password_policy] * When you hover over a footnote it will show you the reference as a pop-up. This is so you don't have to jump down to the bottom of the page to see a reference. This will happen in 2019. Some wikis already have gadgets that do this. You will be able to turn it off. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W50"/> 17:34, 10 December 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18699559 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/51|Tech News: 2018-51]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W51"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 7 January 2019. '''Recent changes''' * Some templates that show notices about the content of the page will now be shown on the mobile website. In many cases they were hidden before. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T210553] * Admins can no longer unblock themselves, except for self-blocks. A blocked admin can block the user who blocked them but no one else. This is so no one can block all admins on a wiki without being stopped. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150826] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration extension]] has been removed. It compared the result of two versions of the MediaWiki wikitext parsing pipeline. It was used when we moved to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]] instead of [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|Tidy]]. '''Problems''' * <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags can use parameters such as "name" or "group". For example <code><nowiki><ref name="adams" group="books"></nowiki></code>. If a <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tag has more than two parameters all parameters are ignored. You don't get a warning that they don't work. This will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211576] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 December. It will be on all wikis from 20 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181219T16 19 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Android app team]] are working on making it easier to edit on mobile phones. You can [[mw:Android editing features|read more]] about these plans. If you have an Android phone and speak at least two languages you can help testing in English. Tell [[:m:User:Dchen (WMF)|Dchen (WMF)]] you want to be part of the testing by writing on her talk page or email her. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] <code>tiles.wmflabs.org</code> and <code>wma.wmflabs.org</code> will stop working. They have no maintainers and run an old operating system. Tools which use it could stop working. This includes [[:w:en:Mapnik|the mapnik gadget]], hill shading, and hike and bike layers. New maintainers could help out and keep it going. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-December/091216.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W51"/> 20:35, 17 December 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18718987 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/02|Tech News: 2019-02]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W02"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/02|Translations]] are available. ''Tech News writers, editors and translators wish you a pleasant 2019 year.'' '''Recent changes''' * RelatedSites extension has been undeployed. It was used to create interwiki links on Wikivoyage, now handled by Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T128326] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki logstash logging is moving to a new infrastructure. This is an ongoing deployment. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Logging_infrastructure_design_document.pdf] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [https://codesearch.wmflabs.org codesearch.wmflabs.org] has been updated, with new and updated repositories and a new search options for code. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2019-January/002045.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] On several wikis, an account named "{{int:abusefilter-blocker}}" has been created on December 17 to perform some technical maintenance on AbuseFilter. This account has sysop rights but it's a system user and no human can use it. The account already existed on wikis where AbuseFilter can perform blocks, which are issued using this account. See [[:phabricator:T212268|T212268]] for more information and future plans. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]], the "{{int:abusefilter-action-throttle}}" action takes three parameters: count, period and groups. They must now strictly respect the requirements listed [[:mw:Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Throttling|on mediawiki.org]]. A list of broken filters is [[:phabricator:P7956|on Phabricator]]. If you're familiar with AbuseFilter, please take a look and fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209565] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from January 8. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from January 9. It will be on all wikis from January 10 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * Search Platform Office Hours is rescheduled to January 9. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-January/091280.html Check the details] for time and date. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W02"/> 18:30, 7 January 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18759682 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/03|Tech News: 2019-03]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W03"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use [[:w:en:Google Translate|Google Translate]] in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90208][https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia/] * You can now add [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:File captions|captions]] to files on Commons. Captions are short descriptions of the file. They can be translated to all languages we use. They can't use wikitext markup. * Earlier a [[:w:en:Attribute (computing)|quoted HTML attribute]] had to be followed by a space. Now it doesn't. This means that some pages could look different when you save them even if you didn't edit that part of the text. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Uqhg1it7nojfnjfg][https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/commit/59bb8864a23f3df120789c7619ef07acefa27b9c] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Templates with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|<nowiki><templatestyles></nowiki>]] could not show the difference between the live template and the [[w:en:Sandbox (software development)|sandbox]] version when they were tested. This has now been fixed. <nowiki><templatestyles></nowiki> has a new <code>wrapper</code> parameter now. You can use it for selectors like <code dir="ltr">.mw-parser-output <nowiki><wrapper parameter value> <selector from CSS page></nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200441] '''Problems''' * When you see an edit in the recent changes feed or in the history of a page some of them have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|tags]]. Some tags are added automatically. You can also add tags manually. Tags for edits that have been added manually can be edited. This didn't work for a little while. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T212703] '''Changes later this week''' *You can move files from your wiki to Wikimedia Commons and keep the file history with the new [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Move files to Commons|FileExporter]]. It will be a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis from 16 January. If you want to test it you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|activate it]] and check [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Move files to Commons/Configuration file documentation|your wiki's configuration file]]. * Users who could cause more damage to the wikis if someone took over their account have to have more secure passwords. This includes administrators and other user groups. They can't use passwords that are in a list of common passwords. Accounts with common passwords are easy to take over. The list of common passwords was made longer a few weeks ago and has a different error message. Some user groups have been added to those who can't use common passwords. This is to protect all accounts with user rights that could cause damage. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/operations/mediawiki-config/+/481115/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] variable <code>minor_edit</code> has been removed. It was deprecated in 2016. Now you can't use it. You can fix the filters using it. You can find them if you use the search bar on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from January 15 <section end="technews-2019-W03"/> 17:55, 14 January 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18781471 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/04|Tech News: 2019-04]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/04|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Some people did not get last week's issue of Tech News. This was because of a problem with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]]. If you did not get last week's issue, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/03|read it on Meta]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213942] '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/V2|version 2]] as the default version for users who turned on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]]. For example it adds the tracking category <code>{{int:cx-unreviewed-translation-category}}</code> to translations that might have used machine translations without fixing the problems. This is so others can find them. You can find this category in <code>Special:TrackingCategories</code> on Wikipedias. * [https://mediawiki2latex-large.wmflabs.org https://mediawiki2latex-large.wmflabs.org] can now convert collects of up to 800 pages to [[:w:en:PDF|PDF]], [[:w:en:EPUB|EPUB]] or [[:w:en:OpenDocument|ODT]]. Previously this was 200 pages. '''Problems''' * When a template was edited with the visual editor, it would sometimes put all information on one line. This makes it difficult to read for editors who use the wikitext editor. It also makes it more difficult to see what happened in a diff. This problem affected edits made between 8 and 17 January and is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213922] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] is used to post a message to many pages. It has not been working reliably. Some messages have not been posted to everyone. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213942][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139380] * Because of a database problem that had to be fixed immediately you could not edit most wikis for a couple of minutes on 17 January (UTC). This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213858] '''Changes later this week''' * You will be able to use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|template styles]] in the <code>Module</code> namespace. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200914] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 January. It will be on all wikis from 24 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190123T16 23 January at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W04"/> 20:37, 21 January 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_targets/8&oldid=18802332 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/05|Tech News: 2019-05]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Wikimedia servers use [[:w:en:HHVM|HHVM]] to run the [[:w:en:PHP|PHP]] code. They are [[mw:Wikimedia Technology/Annual Plans/FY2019/TEC4: PHP7 Migration/Goals|going to use PHP7]] and stop using HHVM. You can test PHP7 with a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features/PHP7|new beta feature]]. That way you can [[mw:Talk:Beta Features/PHP7|help find and report]] problems. '''Problems''' * When someone moves a page to a name that already exists that page that had the name the article is moved to is deleted. For a couple of months this didn't always work. Some users saw an error message instead. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T210739] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190130T16 30 January at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W05"/> 18:16, 28 January 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18821217 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/06|Tech News: 2019-06]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/06|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * It was easy to untick a box by accident in [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]]. This will now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213517] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 February. It will be on all wikis from 7 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190206T16 6 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W06"/> 17:12, 4 February 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18846213 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/07|Tech News: 2019-07]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for mobile friendly articles on Wikimedia wikis#Making page issues (ambox templates) mobile friendly|ambox]]</code> [[:w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] class to show page issues to mobile readers. When you use <code>ambox</code> there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for mobile friendly articles on Wikimedia wikis#Making page issues (ambox templates) mobile friendly|classes]] you can use. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 February. It will be on all wikis from 14 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190213T16 13 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W07"/> 18:46, 11 February 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18862544 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/08|Tech News: 2019-08]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W08"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When you [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] someone on the mobile web you will now have two seconds to cancel the thank. This is in case you clicked on the thank button by accident. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63737] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 19 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 20 February. It will be on all wikis from 21 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190220T16 20 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * There is a proposal to add a red link to mobile search results if there is no page with that name. This is how it works on desktop. You can [[mw:Talk:Readers/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|leave feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211006] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W08"/> 23:14, 18 February 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18883065 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:09, 21 February 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18890731 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/09|Tech News: 2019-09]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W09"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewSoftware?id=324715238&mt=8 new version] of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS FAQ|iOS Wikipedia app]]. It has for example [[:w:en:Syntax highlighting|syntax highlighting]] and new toolbars to make it easier to write wikitext. It also has night mode, a find-on-page function and other things. You can [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps|give feedback and suggestions]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Editing_program] '''Changes later this week''' * When you look at your watchlist or the recent changes page you can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]]. There you can choose tags to filter different edits. Empty tags will no longer be shown. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T182219] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 27 February. It will be on all wikis from 28 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190227T16 27 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android will invite users to add Wikidata descriptions to Wikidata objects that have Wikipedia articles but no Wikidata descriptions. It will only invite users who have added a number of Wikidata descriptions in the app without being reverted. This is to avoid spam and bad edits. You can [[mw: Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|read more]] and [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|leave feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W09"/> 21:17, 25 February 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18898106 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/10|Tech News: 2019-10]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/10|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 March. It will be on all wikis from 7 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190306T16 6 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You can [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|give feedback]] on the future of talk pages. * The mobile website will use the standard [[:w:en:Font|fonts]] on your computer or phone instead of a generic font. This will make it easier to read text in many scripts. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Design/Projects/Improve_mobile_reading_experience][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T175877] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W10"/> 16:38, 4 March 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18912959 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/11|Tech News: 2019-11]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Pages can use [[:wikidata:Property:P625|geocoordinates]] from Wikidata with the <code>mw.wikibase.entity:formatStatements</code> [[w:Lua (programming language)|Lua]] function or the <code>#statements</code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions|parser function]]. If they do, they will now be shown using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#<maplink>|a Kartographer <code><maplink></code>]] if the wiki can use Kartographer. You can report bugs or ask questions [[phab:T210926|on Phabricator]]. * There is now an [[:wikitech:EventStreams|EventStream]] to see when [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#!/Streams/get_v2_stream_page_links_change links are added or removed] on Wikimedia wikis. You can read the [[phab:T115119|discussions and plans]]. '''Problems''' * Some wikis will not be able to edit for a short period of time on 19 March ([[:w:en:Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]). This will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190319T15 15:00 UTC]. It will last up to 15 minutes but probably shorter. You can [[phab:T217441|see the list of affected wikis]]. This is because of network maintenance. You can still read the wikis. * Editors who use Firefox to edit with the visual editor had a problem with copying text. When they tried to select text that included footnotes, templates or block images in the middle they would often only get part of the text. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214976] * Some maps didn't work for a while on 8 March. This has been fixed. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20190308-wdqs][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217898] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 March. It will be on all wikis from 14 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190313T16 13 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W11"/> 19:30, 11 March 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18925338 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/12|Tech News: 2019-12]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/12|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * When you use [[:m:Help:Reverting#Advanced features|rollback]] you will be able to get a confirmation prompt on most wikis. It asks you if you wanted to do the rollback. This is to avoid misclicks. You will have to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|opt in]] to get it. On German Wikipedia it will be an opt-out feature from 28 March. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T199534][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Rollback] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 19 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 20 March. It will be on all wikis from 21 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190320T16 20 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Admins will be able to block someone from editing a page or a namespace. This already works on a few Wikimedia wikis. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks|read more]]. If your wiki wants to be an early tester of this, you can [[m:Talk:Community health initiative/Partial blocks|tell the developers]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2018-August/090842.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:Help:Toolforge|Toolforge]] will [[:wikitech:News/Toolforge Trusty deprecation|shut down the Ubuntu Trusty job grid]]. This will happen the week of 25 March. Tools that use this grid needs to be moved to the new Debian Stretch job grid. If they haven't, they will be taken offline. Maintainers can restart the tools later. Users may not be able to use them in the meanwhile. You can see a [[:toolforge:trusty-tools/|list of affected tools]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W12"/> 19:44, 18 March 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18939566 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/13|Tech News: 2019-13]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W13"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/V2|new version of the content translation tool]] will be used for all new translations. The older version will still be used for translations that were started with it. Most users won’t see any change. More than 80% of the published translations are already using the new version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T212646] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with editing with [[:w:en:Safari (web browser)|Safari]] on [[:w:en:IOS|iOS]]. When you wrote an edit summary you couldn't save the edit. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218352] * The editing toolbar sometimes disappears when you scroll on [[:w:en:IOS|iOS]] devices. This will be fixed soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218414] * Wikis can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message|over-ride interface messages]] on-wiki. A problem meant that sometimes an old versions of any changed messages were shown instead. This included the sitenotice and other important parts of the interface. This was fixed at around 2019-03-22 16:00 (UTC). Logged-out users may still get the wrong message. Purging the page should fix it for them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218918] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 27 March. It will be on all wikis from 28 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190327T16 27 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W13"/> 18:05, 25 March 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18947493 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/14|Tech News: 2019-14]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W14"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/14|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|Notifications]] tell you about things that happen on the wiki. You can turn on notifications about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications/Notifications_types#echo-category-title-article-linked|new links to pages you created]]. For performance reasons you can no longer get e-mails about this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219444] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 April. It will be on all wikis from 4 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190403T16 3 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W14"/> 16:29, 1 april 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18980992 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/15|Tech News: 2019-15]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W15"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * More wikis are now testing visual editor section editing for mobile users. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|read more]]. * Admins on French and Polish Wikipedia can [[m:Community health initiative/Partial blocks|block someone from editing a page or a namespace]]. If your wiki wants to get these blocks before they are available to all wikis, you can [[m:Talk:Community health initiative/Partial blocks|tell the developers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219327][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219218] '''Problems''' * You will be able read but not edit most wikis for 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April at 05:00 (UTC)]. This is because of a hardware problem. You can [[phab:T220080|see a list of the affected wikis]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-April/091900.html] * A map update caused some problems on 29 March and 30 March. It was rolled back. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217087] * Pages on some Wikivoyages had problems with the top headline. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97891#5079408] '''Changes later this week''' * When you add an edit summary the VisualEditor will search your recent edit summaries in case you want to re-use one. This works in both the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|visual]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|wikitext]] modes on desktop. It also works [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|on the mobile site]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50274] * The Wikimedia wikis will get a [[:w:en:URL shortening|URL shortener]]. This will work from 11 April. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|read more]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-April/012893.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The <code><nowiki>{{REVISIONID}}</nowiki></code> magic word will no longer work. This is for performance reasons. When you preview a page it will return <code>""</code> (empty string). When you read a page it will return <code>"-"</code> (dash). For now this will only affect content namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T137900] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 April. It will be on all wikis from 11 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190410T15 10 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You will be able to preview references. This means that when you hover over the link you will get a popup that shows you a preview of the reference. It will work much like [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|page previews]]. This is so you don't have to go to the bottom of the page to see a reference. This will now be available as a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67114] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikidata [[:w:en:JSON|JSON]] output will change. Empty containers will be serialised as empty objects. This is a breaking change that will affect tools that use JSON outputs and APIs. It will happen on 30 April. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-April/012891.html read more and see how to test your code]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W15"/> 18:25, 8 april 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18988936 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/16|Tech News: 2019-16]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W16"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *All wikis now have the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]] for the wikitext editor. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 April. It will be on all wikis from 18 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190417T15 17 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Wikidata will get a new [[:wikidata:Help:Property constraints portal#Constraint statements on properties|constraint status]] called <code> suggestion</code>. This [[mailarchive:wikidata/2019-April/012911.html|will change]] how the <code>WikibaseQualityConstraints</code> constraint checking API works. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-April/012910.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204439] * You can test the [[c:Commons:Structured data/Get involved/Feedback requests/Depicts testing|<code>depicts</code> property]] for structured data on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W16"/> 23:00, 15 april 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19011282 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/17|Tech News: 2019-17]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W17"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|advanced search]] function [[:w:en:URL|URL]] now shows which namespaces you search in. The namespace field is collapsed by default on the search page. You can also [[gerrit:plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/extensions/AdvancedSearch/+/refs/heads/master/docs/adding_fields.md|add new fields]] to the search interface through a [[:w:en:Hooking|hook]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217445][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217443][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217446] * The wikis now look slightly different in the mobile web version. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-April/091978.html] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190423T15 23 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Wikipedia articles will have the <code>[https://schema.org/sameAs sameAs]</code> [https://schema.org/Property meta property]. It adds structured data. This makes it easier for search engines to find Wikipedia articles. It also makes it easier to reuse content. There will an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Seach_Engine_Optimization/sameAs_test][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209306] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W17"/> 19:08, 23 april 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19030007 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/18|Tech News: 2019-18]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W18"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android now invites users to add Wikidata descriptions to Wikidata objects that have Wikipedia articles but no Wikidata descriptions. It will only invite users who have added a number of Wikidata descriptions in the app without being reverted. This is to avoid spam and bad edits. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T205125] '''Problems''' * Tech News was late last week because of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:MassMessage|MassMessage]] bug. Other newsletters had the same problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T221570] '''Changes later this week''' * You will see when you last refreshed the recent changes page. This is so you can see how recent the changes are. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200353] * When you write a comment in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] but have not posted it yet your [[:w:en:Web browser|web browser]] will save it in <code>[[:w:en:Web storage#Local and session storage|local storage]]</code> instead of <code>[[:w:en:Web storage#Local and session storage|session storage]]</code>. This means you do not lose them even if you close your web browser. Structured Discussions used to be called Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T93612] * You will be able to turn off [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications/Notifications types#Milestone|milestone notifications]]. Milestone notifications congratulate you when you have made certain numbers of edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T169924] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 May. It will be on all wikis from 2 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190501T15 1 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikidata <code>wb_terms</code> table will be dropped. This will affect some Wikidata tools. They need to be updated. The table has become too big which is causing problems. This will happen on 29 May. You can [[mailarchive:wikidata/2019-April/012987.html|read more]]. You can ask for help if you need it. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis will soon use a token when you log out. This changes how the API works. Some tools might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25227] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W18"/> 22:28, 29 april 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19046269 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/19|Tech News: 2019-19]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W19"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/19|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]] can show the wrong information. It does not always show which edits are read and which are unread. The developers are working on solving the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218511] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 May. It will be on all wikis from 9 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190507T15 8 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W19"/> 16:28, 6 মে' 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19073915 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/20|Tech News: 2019-20]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W20"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 May. It will be on all wikis from 16 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190514T15 15 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W20"/> 00:49, 14 মে' 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19091659 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/21|Tech News: 2019-21]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W21"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The report for phase 1 of the talk pages consultation 2019 [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Talk pages consultation_2019/Phase 1 report|has been published]]. Communities are invited to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up#Phase2|start phase 2 of the consultation]] on their wikis. '''Problems''' * File descriptions for files from Commons were not shown properly on other Wikimedia wikis for a few days. For example the image descriptions and license information were missing. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222935][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222954] * Some diffs show an error message when you try to see them. The developers are working on fixing it. It could be because of some edit comments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222857][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222628] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-05-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-05-22|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-05-23|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190521T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-05-22|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Content translation/V2|content translation tool]] on Wikipedia can use machine translations. There is a system to stop translations where the editors do not fix machine translation mistakes. This warns or stops them if they seem to just copy what the machine translation gives them. If this system is too strict or not strict enough you can [[mw:Talk:Content translation|tell the language team]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Translation_quality] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikidata <code>wbeditentity</code> [[:w:en:Application programming interface|API]] endpoint will remove all aliases if the request includes an empty alias. This is how it supposed to work. It has not been working this way because of a bug. This will start on 12 June. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-May/013051.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W21"/> 13:04, 20 মে' 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19108030 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/22|Tech News: 2019-22]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W22"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/22|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Big changes to the [[w:en:Replication (computing)|replica database]] will happen on 3 June. Some tools on [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud Services Introduction|Cloud Services]] will stop working if the maintainers do not update them to use the new schema. This probably affects tools that query for revisions or log entries made by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223406][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/cloud-announce/2019-May/000172.html] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 29 May. It will be on all wikis from 30 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190529T15 29 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W22"/> 15:34, 27 May 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19120221 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/23|Tech News: 2019-23]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W23"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now write all special letters in all African Wikipedia languages. This works in the desktop version. [https://aharoni.wordpress.com/2019/05/25/happy-africa-day-keyboards-for-all-african-wikipedia-languages/] * There is now a field called <code>[[:c:Commons:Depicts|depicts]]</code> on Commons. This is a way to show what is in a picture with the help of Wikidata. It is still in development. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump#Adding_qualifiers_to_Depicts] * Some tools on Toolforge may break on or after 3 June because of database changes. Maintainers should update their tools to use the new schema. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223406][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/cloud-announce/2019-May/000172.html] '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190619T05 19 June at 05:00 (UTC)]. This is to fix a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224516] '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis have one tab for the visual editor and one tab for a wikitext editor. Others wikis just have one tab. If your wiki has two tabs, clicking a link to create a new page has always opened a wikitext editor. It will now open the editor you used the last time you edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223793] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 4 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 5 May. It will be on all wikis from 6 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190605T15 5 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W23"/> 15:25, 3 June 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19133752 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/24|Tech News: 2019-24]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W24"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When you create a PDF from a page on the wiki this is now done by [[mw:Proton|Proton]]. Before this we used [[mw:Electron|Electron]]. It should look the same but work better. Both use Chromium. This is a different system from when you collect several articles into a book and make a PDF from them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T210651][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186748] * The Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standard OOUI icons. There will be additional minor fixes for positioning in the next deployment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155878] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bots and other scripts that do not set an identifiable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User-Agent policy|User-Agent]] may find their requests strictly rate-limited until they identify themselves properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224891] '''Problems''' * Please check if the Flagged Revisions configuration on your wiki is as you expect (or as it was a few weeks ago). If not, please [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Wikimedia-Site-Requests%2CMediaWiki-extensions-FlaggedRevs report it]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225144] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190612T15 12 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W24"/> 17:07, 10 June 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19143311 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/25|Tech News: 2019-25]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W25"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/25|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190619T05 19 June at 05:00 (UTC)]. This is to fix a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224516] '''Changes later this week''' * [[:w:en:MIDI|MIDI]] files can soon be played without the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]]. You can then add them with <code><nowiki>[[File:Filename.midi]]</nowiki></code>. Later <code>override_midi</code> and <code>override_audio</code> will stop working. Instead you will need to add the MIDI file below the music score. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T135597] * A new video player will soon replace the old one. You will be able to enable it as a beta feature in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|your preferences]]. It will later be enabled for everyone if there are no big problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148103] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 June. It will be on all wikis from 20 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190619T15 19 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and user scripts still use the old <code>wgEnableAPI</code> and <code>wgEnableWriteAPI</code> values. These values are always true. They will soon be removed. This might break the gadgets and scripts. You should fix your gadgets to not use these values. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/core/+/504076] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W25"/> 20:38, 17 June 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19152213 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/26|Tech News: 2019-26]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W26"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/26|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki for last week was not fully released due to issues. It was removed from most wikis on Tuesday and from test wikis on Thursday. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-June/092212.html] * Most wikis were slow and then briefly read-only last week due to one of the database servers having a problem. It is now replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225981] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 June. It will be on all wikis from 27 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * You can watch or join the next [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-June/092210.html Wikimedia Language showcase]. It will be about the usage of Machine Translation in Wikimedia projects. The showcase will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190626T13 26 June at 13:00 (UTC)]. A recording will be kept for later viewing * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190626T15 26 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W26"/> 17:30, 24 June 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19168431 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/27|Tech News: 2019-27]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W27"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The development of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]] has started. The goal is to allow Wikidata edits from Wikipedia. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-June/013216.html] '''Problems''' * Sometimes pages load slowly for users routed to the Amsterdam data center. Investigation is in progress. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226048] * Wikidata query service was overloaded between 11:50 UTC until 13:15 UTC on June 24. It has been fixed. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20190624-wdqs] '''Changes later this week''' * You will be able to read but not to edit all wikis for a short amount of time, on 3 July at 06:00 (UTC). This is to move a database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226358] * There is no deployment of a new version of MediaWiki on the wikis this week ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190703T15 3 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W27"/> 21:23, 1 July 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19175317 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/28|Tech News: 2019-28]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W28"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * For event organizers, if you [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mass_account_creation#Requesting_temporary_lift_of_IP_cap|request a temporary lift of the IP cap]] for mass account creation, this will now also raise the edit rate limit for those new accounts at the event, which will prevent another bottleneck. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204583] * Administrators at all Wiktionary, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource wikis are now able to use the new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_health_initiative/Partial_blocks|partial blocks]] feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218626] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 July. It will be on all wikis from 11 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The design of MediaWiki's software windows will change for desktop users. Layout will be simpler, buttons will be bolder and clearer, and close buttons will be just icons. This is like the mobile design. This will affect ContentTranslation, VisualEditor, TemplateWizard, and other tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226045] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190710T15 10 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Wikidata will be in read-only mode on 30 July from 05:00 to 05:30 UTC because of a server switch. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227063] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There will be a change in the name format of new Wikidata RDF dumps starting on 15 July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226153] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W28"/> 20:13, 8 July 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19192465 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/29|Tech News: 2019-29]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W29"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The mobile web will get more advanced editing tools. Seven more Wikipedias can use them now. This works for Arabic, Indonesian, Italian, Persian, Japanese, Spanish and Thai Wikipedia. You can try the tools on the mobile web and give feedback. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Advanced_mobile_contribution_options_second_update] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The abuse filter system user will soon do maintenance edits on broken abuse filters. This user is called <code>{{int:abusefilter-blocker}}</code> and has administrator rights. This is meant to fix technical problems. It will not do any other changes. You [[phab:T209565|can read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 July. It will be on all wikis from 18 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190717T15 17 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android will invite users to add image captions to images on Commons. It will only invite users who have added a number of edits in the app without being reverted. This is to avoid spam and bad edits. You can [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|read more]] and [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|leave feedback]]. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Archive/2019/03#Edit_action_feed_(Android_Wikipedia_app)] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W29"/> 15:30, 15 July 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19199404 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/30|Tech News: 2019-30]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W30"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Communities interested by easing newcomers' first steps can now benefit from the Growth team experiments on their wikis. Check [[mw:Growth/Communities/How to get the Growth experiments on your wiki|the conditions and the request process]]. * The [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2019]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools by July 29. The awarded tools will be presented at Wikimania. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-July/092301.html] '''Problems''' * The release of the last version of MediaWiki (1.34.0-wmf.14) has been blocked for groups 1 and 2. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2019-July/002184.html] '''Changes later this week''' * Phabricator database will be moved to a different server. Writes will be blocked on Thursday 25 July, between 05:30 and 06:00 AM UTC. Reads will remain unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T228243] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 July. It will be on all wikis from 25 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190723T15 24 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Some items in the visual editor]] will change later this week. This will make it easier to edit links, citations, and templates on both desktop and mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225834][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T221247] * With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|advanced search]] turned on you will be able to choose the sorting order of the search results when you do a search. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225479][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197525] * Users who edit from IP addresses whitelisted on a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mass_account_creation#Requesting temporary lift of_IP cap|request for temporary lift of the IP cap for mass account creation]] will bypass CAPTCHAs. This will happen in August. If you think this should not happen for some reason, please [[:phab:T227487|let us know]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The variable <code>user_wpzero</code> will be removed from AbuseFilter. [[phab:T227843#5344413|A list of filters needing a fix is provided]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W30"/> 13:08, 22 July 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19224936 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/31|Tech News: 2019-31]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W31"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/31|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Wikidata will be in read-only mode on 30 July from 05:00 to 05:30 UTC because of a server switch. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227063] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 31 July. It will be on all wikis from 1 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190731T15 31 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W31"/> 21:42, 29 July 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19235136 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/32|Tech News: 2019-32]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W32"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/32|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 August. It will be on all wikis from 8 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Problems''' *A change in [[mw:Extension:RelatedArticles|RelatedArticles extension]] accidentally enabled it for everyone, not just for mobile users. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181242][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229644] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190807T15 7 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Today everyone can see [[:w:en:IP addresses|IP addresses]] if someone edits without an account. In the future this could be more hidden. This is to protect unregistered editors so fewer can see their IP address. This would only happen after we make sure the tools for vandal fighting can still be effective. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W32"/> 13:25, 5 August 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19263690 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/33|Tech News: 2019-33]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W33"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors using the mobile website on Wikipedia can opt-in to new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions|advanced features]] via your settings page. This will give access to more interface links, special pages, and tools. Feedback on the discussion page is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T228916] * Due to the absence of volunteer maintenance of Cologne Blue skin, the link to activate it will be hidden. The skin will still work, but editors using it are encouraged to switch to another skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223824] '''Changes later this week''' * Due to Wikimania, there is no deployment this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments#Week_of_August_12th] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190813T15 13 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The "Wikidata item" link will be moved from "Tools" to "In other projects" section on all Wikimedia projects, starting on August 21. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-August/013316.html Full announcement], [[phab:T66315|Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W33"/> 18:20, 12 August 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19280448 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/34|Tech News: 2019-34]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W34"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/34|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * There will be no Tech News issue next week. The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 2 September 2019. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some abuse filters stopped working because of a code change. Only variables for the current action will work. Variables defined inside a branch may not work outside of that branch. You can [[phab:T230256|read more]] to see how to fix the filters. * Only six accounts can be created from one [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]] per day. Between 12 August and August 15 this was two accounts per day. This was because of a security issue. It is now six accounts per day again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230521] '''Changes later this week''' * Only a limited number of accounts can be created from one [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]]. An IP address can be [[:w:en:Whitelisting |whitelisted]] so that it can create as many accounts as needed. This is useful at events where many new persons learn to edit. IP addresses that are whitelisted for this reason will also not show [[w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHAs]] when you create accounts. This will happen on Wednesday. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227487] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 20 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 21 August. It will be on all wikis from 22 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190821T15 21 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * There is an [[:w:en: Request for Comments|RFC]] about creating a new global user group with the right to edit [[:mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. This will be used to fix broken filters and make sure all filters will still work when software changes happen. You can [[:m:Requests for comment/Creating abusefilter-manager global group|read more and comment]]. * <code>Special:Contributions/newbies</code> will no longer be working. This is because of performance reasons. It showed edits by new accounts. You can see this in the recent changes feed instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T220447] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W34"/> 15:21, 19 August 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19310286 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/36|Tech News: 2019-36]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W36"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can use the new [[wikidata:Wikidata:Development/Termbox|termbox]] interface if you edit Wikidata on a mobile device. This is to edit labels, descriptions and aliases easier on the mobile pages. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-August/013355.html] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki has been deployed during the last week. * The previously announced change of positions of the "Wikidata item" link on all wikis has been rollbacked due to unexpected cache issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66315#5431632] * The limit for rollbacks has been increased from 10 to 100 rollbacks per minute. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T228708] * The advanced version of the edit review pages (Recent Changes, Watchlist, and Related Changes) now include two new filters. These filters are for "All contents" and "All discussions". They will filter the view to just those namespaces. However the "All discussions" filter does not include pseudo talk pages, like discussions that are in the ''Project:'' or ''Wikipedia:'' namespaces. But it will include changes happening on ''Project talk:'' or the ''Wikipedia talk:''. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T201520] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-09-03|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-09-04|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-09-05|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When you log in, the software checks your password to see if it follows the [[Special:MyLanguage/Password policy|Password policy]]. From this week, it will also complain if your password is one of the most common passwords in the world. If your password is not strong enough, please consider to [[Special:PasswordReset|change your password]] for a [[w:en:Password strength|stronger password]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T151425] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190904T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-09-04|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikidata for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190910T05 September 10 at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * You will be able to read but not to edit some mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190917T05 September 17 at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s2.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * You will be able to read but not to edit some mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190924T05 September 24 at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s3.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190926T05 September 26 at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W36"/> 09:08, 4 September 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19350205 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/40|Tech News: 2019-40]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W40"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/40|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week's Tech News had delivery problems. Some did not get the newsletter. Some got it more than one time. The problem where some pages got it three times should now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232379] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-01|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-02|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-03|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191002T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-10-02|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] is working on a [[:m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry|watchlist expiry feature]]. This means you can put things on your watchlist for a period of time instead of forever. They are looking for [[:m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry#Open Questions|feedback on the questions they have]]. * [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] will get the standard [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. This makes it easier to use on mobile and makes it look like other <code>Special:</code> pages. There is a [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/User:Jdlrobson/compactspecialcontributions.css script] you can use to make the form smaller if you want to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117736] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W40"/> 16:51, 30 September 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19425409 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/41|Tech News: 2019-41]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter function]] now has a faster [[w:en:Parsing|parser]]. This is to shorten the waiting time when you save an edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156095] '''Problems''' * There is a problem in the visual editor when you copy or delete text with footnotes. It will be fixed soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T234489] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 October. It will be on all wikis from 10 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191009T15 9 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]] has a new format. It will focus on wikis that typically get less support. It will probably go back to the normal format next year. It is not decided exactly how it will work this year. You can [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2020|leave feedback]]. * The [[:w:en:URL|URL]] of the Wikimedia wiki main pages could be changed. This is because the current URLs cause several problems. For example <code>https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page</code> would be <code>https://www.wikidata.org/</code> instead. You can [[phab:T120085|tell the developers]] if this would cause problems for your wiki. * There is a new [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2019/October|technical community newsletter]]. You can read more about the work of Wikimedia's technical community. [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/Subscribe|Subscribe]] to get the information in the future. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Outreachy|Outreachy]] is an internship program for groups who are underrepresented in free and open-source software. There are seven Wikimedia projects about coding, documentation and quality assurance in the next round. Persons who fit the criteria [https://www.outreachy.org/apply/project-selection/#wikimedia can apply]. The last day to apply is 5 November. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W41"/> 15:36, 7 October 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19425409 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/42|Tech News: 2019-42]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W42"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use [[:mw: Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions |more advanced editing tools]] on the mobile web. You can turn them on and off in your preferences in the mobile version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233612] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 October. It will be on all wikis from 17 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191016T15 16 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[w:en:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]] 6 and 7 are no longer [[:mw:Compatibility|supported]]. This means the browsers might start looking a bit weird. They will not get security support. You [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|can't read]] Wikimedia wikis in Internet Explorer on Windows XP or Windows versions that are older than Windows XP. This is because almost no one uses the browsers anymore. Supporting them made the wikis less secure for everyone else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232563] * In the future section headings might have a share link. This is to make it easier to link to the section. You can [[phab:T18691|read more and discuss]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W42"/> 23:55, 14 October 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19459969 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/43|Tech News: 2019-43]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W43"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|'''''[[$technews|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[$ambassadors|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[$bot|bot]] • [[$contribute|Contribute]] • [[$translate|Translate]] • [[$tech|Get help]] • [[$talk|Give feedback]] • [[$list|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'']] The [[w:en:Application programming interface|API]] sandbox and help pages now show more clearly when API modules are marked as <code>internal</code>. API modules marked as internal were probably internal before. It was easier to miss. You should look for non-internal alternatives. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185508] '''Problems''' * There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate|translation tool]] we use on wikis with more than one language. For a few days it did not create pages for new languages when someone translated a page. The languages did not show in the language bar. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235027] * The history and diffs can show wrong content. This is because of a cache problem. It will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235188] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 October. It will be on all wikis from 24 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will be a beta feature on [[phab:T235083|all Wikipedias and some Wikivoyages]]. It shows you a preview of the footnote when you hover over or click on the number. It has been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191023T15 23 October]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W43"/> 14:44, 21 October 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19479668 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/44|Tech News: 2019-44]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W44"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can post proposals for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals until 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 20 November to 2 December. This year the wishlist will focus on Wikibooks, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikispecies, Wikivoyage and Wikinews. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020#newformat|read more]] about the format for this year. * Mobile users now have a specific design for their Watchlist. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225127][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235414] * You can share feedback and ideas on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. The goal is to make the interface easier to use for readers and editors without removing any functionality. The Foundation's Readers Web team will work on this over the next two years. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OOUI|OOUI]] now allows using <code>px</code> (pixels) instead of <code>em</code> ([[:w:en:Em (typography)|em]]) for some specific cases. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/design/2019-October/002646.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T220671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-29|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-31|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191030T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-10-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * There will be no software changes from 19 December to 2 January. The first MediaWiki version next year will come the week of 6 January. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-October/092682.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015, this information was moved from global variables named <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> to <code style="white-space:nowrap;">mw.config</code>. The old global variables will be removed later this year. You can [[Phab:T72470|know more about it and tell the developers]] if you want to try this out on your wiki first. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W44"/> 16:26, 28 October 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19459969 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/45|Tech News: 2019-45]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W45"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] you could see up to 5000 edits at the same time if you edited the [[:w:en:URL|URL]]. This has been lowered to 500. This is to stop requests which break the sites. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T234450] '''Changes later this week''' * <code>MediaWiki:ipb-default-expiry</code> can set the default length to block a user for your wiki. You will be able to use <code>MediaWiki:ipb-default-expiry-ip</code> to set a different default block length for IP editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219126] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 November. It will be on all wikis from 7 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191106T15 6 November at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W45"/> 16:48, 4 November 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19523133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/46|Tech News: 2019-46]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W46"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex-large.wmflabs.org MediaWiki2LaTeX] can put different pages from a Wikimedia wiki into a [[:w:en:PDF|PDF]]. It can now make a PDF with around 5000 pages. Previously this was 800 pages. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191113T16 13 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia will take part in [[:w:en:Google Code-in|Google Code-in]]. This is for young students who want to help with open source software. You can [[:mw:Google Code-in/2019|read more]]. Experienced technical Wikimedians can mentor students. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W46"/> 22:04, 11 November 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19523133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/47|Tech News: 2019-47]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W47"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/47|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit some wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191126T06 on 26 November at 06:00 (UTC)]. You can [[phab:T238046|see which wikis]]. It will probably last much shorter than 30 minutes. This will also affect the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralAuth|centralauth]]</code> database. This could for example affect changing passwords, logging in to new wikis, changing emails or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CentralAuth/Global rename|global renames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238046] '''Changes later this week''' * You can soon vote on proposals for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can vote on proposals from 20 November to 2 December. This year the wishlist will focus on Wikibooks, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikispecies, Wikivoyage and Wikinews. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020#newformat|read more]] about the format for this year. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191120T16 20 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W47"/> 20:17, 18 November 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19523133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/48|Tech News: 2019-48]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W48"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * The mobile beta mode will be disabled to have less maintenance. The developers will focus on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project. You can turn on [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mobile contributions mode]] if you want to see the categories. You could also jump back to the top. This can instead be done with a [[w:en:User:Jdlrobson/scripts/backtotop.js|gadget or user script]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237290] * [[:mw:Parsoid|Parsoid]] is software we use for the visual editor, content translation, Flow and the Android app. This has been rewritten. It will come to the wikis gradually over the next two weeks. It has been tested, but there could be some diffs or previews that don't look right. If you see any you can [[phab:T229015|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229015] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 November. It will be on the other wikis next week ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). This is because of holidays. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191127T16 27 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You will switch between the article and the talk page in a new way in the mobile view in the future. It will use tabs. This is more like in the desktop view. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230695] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W48"/> 16:52, 25 November 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19523133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/49|Tech News: 2019-49]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W49"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] is a tool to connect Wikidata items to information in other databases. It can be used to find subjects that are missing in a Wikipedia. It now has more than 3000 datasets. Before it was closer to 2000. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 3 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 4 December. It will be on all wikis from 5 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191204T16 4 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There will be a new schema for [https://dumps.wikimedia.org/ XML dumps]. Scripts and apps that use them will need to be updated. If they are not updated they will no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The <code><nowiki>{{REVISIONID}}</nowiki></code> magic word will no longer work in the content namespaces. This is for performance reasons. When you preview a page it returns <code>""</code> (empty string). When you read a page it returns <code>"-"</code> (dash). In the future this will also affect other namespaces. The next ones are file and category namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235957] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W49"/> 16:59, 2 December 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19605481 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/50|Tech News: 2019-50]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W50"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikimedia projects use [https://translatewiki.net/ Translatewiki] to translate the wiki interface. You can now use [https://tools.wmflabs.org/watch-translations/ WatchTranslations] to watch projects there. You would get an email if there are missing translations to your language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238216] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new dataset you can use. It shows the number of editors per country per month for a number of countries. You can [[:wikitech:Analytics/Data Lake/Edits/Geoeditors/Public|read the documentation]] and [https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/geoeditors/readme.html download the dataset]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 December. It will be on all wikis from 12 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191211T16 11 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You can test a new [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Book referencing|reference tool]]. It makes it possible to reference different parts of a source without repeating all information. You can test it on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|beta cluster]]. You can see [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Draft:Cut_the_Crap#cite_ref-3 an example article]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Vc9k7gf9kvqxkkva] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W50"/> 16:39, 9 December 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19605481 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/51|Tech News: 2019-51]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W51"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/51|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Linter|Linter extension]] helps you find technical errors in articles. It did not show new changes last week. This was because of an [[:w:en:Application programming interface|API]] problem. It is now working again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240057] * [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]] can show the wrong information again. It does not always show which edits are read and which are unread. This is because of a database problem. The developers are working on solving the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218511] '''Changes later this week''' * You can get email notifications. You can get them immediately, a summary every day or a summary once every week. If you choose a summary you can soon choose not to get notifications you have already marked as read on the wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T169386] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 December. It will be on all wikis from 19 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191218T16 18 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks|partial blocks]] feature is now stable. It will come to most wikis on 6 January. Your wiki can ask to wait. Contact [[User talk:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] if you don't want it now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218626] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W51"/> 00:18, 17 December 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19643564 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/52|Tech News: 2019-52]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W52"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/52|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 6 January 2020. '''Recent changes''' * All mobile site users now have new features. Features include: tabs for page/discussion; an expanded user-menu; direct access to history pages. These features were initially part of the "[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mode]]". '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Future changes''' * You can use <code>setlang</code> in the [[:w:en:URL|URL]] to change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector|user interface language]]. This will no longer happen automatically. When you open the link you will be asked to confirm the language change. This will not happen if [[:w:en:Javascript|Javascript]] is not working in your browser. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63115] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W52"/> 20:08, 23 December 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19658611 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/02|Tech News: 2020-02]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W02"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/02|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * When trying to move a page, if the target title already exists then a warning message is shown. The warning message will now include a link to the target title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184357] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 January. It will be on all wikis from 9 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W02"/> 21:23, 6 January 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19686133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/03|Tech News: 2020-03]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W03"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can no longer read Wikimedia wikis if your browser use very old [[:w:en:Transport Layer Security|TLS]]. This is because it is a security problem for everyone. It can lead to [[:w:en:Downgrade attack|downgrade attacks]]. Since 9 December you just see a warning. Soon the browser will not connect to the wikis at all. Most are users on Android systems older than 4.4. You can read the [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|browser recommendations]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238038] * [[Special:LinkSearch|Special:LinkSearch]] has been moved from the "{{int:specialpages-group-redirects}}" section on [[Special:SpecialPages|Special:SpecialPages]] to the "{{int:specialpages-group-pages}}" section. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242146] '''Changes later this week''' *[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikis can protect pages so that only some users can edit them. The standard protection levels are {{int:protect-level-autoconfirmed}} and {{int:Protect-level-sysop}}. If your wiki use more protection levels the technical name might be renamed for standardisation. This doesn't affect what users see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230103] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 January. It will be on all wikis from 16 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[:wikitech:Nova Resource:Catgraph/Deepcat|Deepcat]] and [[:wikitech:Nova Resource:Catgraph|Catgraph]] will stop working. This will happen at the end of January. This is because you can now use the normal search function instead. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-January/092936.html] * You can use <code><nowiki><ref follow="…"></nowiki></code> to merge footnotes that follow each other. It is meant to be used for digitised books on Wikisource. If the order of the footnotes is wrong no error was shown but the bad <nowiki><ref></nowiki> was shown outside the <nowiki><references /></nowiki> list. This will change and you will see an error message instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240858] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W03"/> [[সদস্য:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:41, 13 January 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19686133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/04|Tech News: 2020-04]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 January. It will be on all wikis from 23 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|new suggestion]] for what to show when someone edits without registering an account. This is to give unregistered editors better privacy and make some anti-vandalism work go faster. You can [[:m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is a Python [[:w:en:Library (computing)|library]] to automate work on wikis. It will no longer support [[:w:en:Python (programming language)|Python 2]]. Use the <code>python2</code> tag if you need to continue running Python 2 scripts. The Pywikibot team strongly recommends to migrate to Python 3. You can [[:phab:T242120|get help]] to do so. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2020-January/009976.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The weekly MediaWiki branch cut will soon become automated. The timing for this cut may change. You can discuss [[phab:T242446|in Phabricator]] if this affects you. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-January/092939.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical Community Newsletter/2020/January|read about]] coming technical events and mentoring interns. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W04"/> 19:42, 20 January 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19732098 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/05|Tech News: 2020-05]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Some mobile diffs have problems. A couple of buttons are not shown. Structured data diffs on Commons are confusing. The developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242310][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243235] * Administrators on wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] can't move discussion pages. This is a bug. The developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T231783] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * There is JavaScript code on Special:Undelete for administrators that makes it possible to automatically select multiple checkboxes by holding the "Shift" key and clicking. This code is also loaded by accident on other special pages and on articles. This makes pages slower to load. This will be fixed. If you know of other special pages where this is useful please tell the developers at [[phab:T232688]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W05"/> 18:53, 27 January 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19751689 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/06|Tech News: 2020-06]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/06|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 4 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 5 February. It will be on all wikis from 6 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W06"/> 20:05, 3 February 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19771613 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/07|Tech News: 2020-07]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new version of the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons app]] for Android. It should fix the failed uploads problem. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-February/093042.html] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the new MediaWiki version last week. It deleted some messages by accident. The new version was late because it was stopped to fix things. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233866] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|MediaWiki action API]] is used by various tools like bots and gadgets. Some error codes will change. Some parameter values that do not follow the standard will no longer work. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-February/093048.html] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 11 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 12 February. It will be on all wikis from 13 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W07"/> 19:12, 10 February 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19795497 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/08|Tech News: 2020-08]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W08"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Pages on Wikidata and Commons now load faster. You can read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Performance Team/Page load performance|page load performance]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-February/013827.html][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ResourceLoader/Developing_with_ResourceLoader] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 February. It will be on all wikis from 20 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W08"/> 16:18, 17 February 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19816101 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/09|Tech News: 2020-09]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W09"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/09|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 February. It will be on all wikis from 27 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There will be a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|reply button]] after each post on a talk page if you want one. This will soon be a beta feature on the Arabic, French, Dutch and Hungarian Wikipedias. You will have to turn it on if you want to use it. It will come to more wikis later. You can [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Talk:Cats test the reply button]. It was briefly shown earlier than planned by mistake on the four first wikis last week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W09"/> 21:00, 24 February 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19816101 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/10|Tech News: 2020-10]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Readers who were not logged in briefly saw the interface in a language decided by their browser. It should normally be in the language of the wiki. This happened for a short period of time last week. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T246071] '''Changes later this week''' * If you forget your password you can ask for a new one to be sent to your email address. You need to know your email address or your username. You will now be able to choose that you need to enter both your email address and your username. This will be a preference. This is to get fewer password reset emails someone else asked for. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Password_Reset_Update] * When you asked for a new password you could see if the username didn't exist on [[Special:PasswordReset|Special:PasswordReset]]. Now the page will show the username you entered and tell you an email has been sent if the username exists. This is for better security. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Password_Reset_Update] * On [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] you can see what other pages link to a page. You can see if the link is from a redirect. You can now see which section the redirect links to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103281] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-03-03|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-03-04|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-03-05|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|new interface]] to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. You can [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|give feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230231] * There is a [[:m:Abuse filter manager/vote|vote]] on the creation of a new user group called [[:m:Abuse filter manager|abuse filter manager]]. The vote runs from March 1 to March 31 on Meta. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] <code>wgMFSpecialCaseMainPage</code> was used for the mobile site. It was deprecated in 2017. It will stop working in April. Wikis should see if they use it. If they do they should fix it. You can [[phab:T246401|read more and ask for help]]. This affects 183 wikis. There is a [[phab:T246401|list]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Mobile_Gateway/Mobile_homepage_formatting#MFSpecialCaseMainPage] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W10"/> 00:36, 3 March 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19816101 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/11|Tech News: 2020-11]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new search word called <code>articletopic</code>. You can use it to search for articles on a specific topic. It is available on the Arabic, Czech, English and Vietnamese Wikipedias. It will come to more Wikipedias soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240559][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ORES/Articletopic][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Search/articletopic] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 March. It will be on all wikis from 12 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is a plan for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|new requirements for user signatures]]. You can [[mw:Talk:New requirements for user signatures|give feedback]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia Android app]] will do [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Push Notifications for editors|push notifications]] if users want them. This could help you see for example when someone wrote on your talk page or your edit was reverted. This will come later this year. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146032] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W11"/> 17:15, 9 March 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19881740 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/12|Tech News: 2020-12]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|API]] module for changing the content model of existing pages. Use <code>action=changecontentmodel</code> to specify the new model. You can read the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:ChangeContentModel|documentation on mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107174] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 March. It will be on all wikis from 19 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * If you edit a page at the same time as someone else you can get an edit conflict. There is [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Solution: Two Column Edit Conflict View|a new two-column interface]] to make it easier to solve this. It will soon be active by default on the German, Arabic, and Farsi Wikipedias. It will be on by default on more wikis within the next months. You will be able to opt out of the new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139601][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244863] * You can see [[:mw:Talk pages project/Updates#12 March 2020|a proposed design]] for replying to comments in an easier way. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W12"/> 21:13, 16 March 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19899639 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/13|Tech News: 2020-13]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W13"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/13|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Some development will be slower than planned. This is because of the [[:w:2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|current pandemic]]. You can see [[:wikitech:Deployments/Covid-19|the new deployment guidelines]]. This is to avoid risks when some persons could be unavailable. * There was a problem when adding interwiki links. The tool you use to add interwiki links could suggest the wrong project to link to. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247712][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247562] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 24 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 25 March. It will be on all wikis from 26 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Growth|a project]] to make editing easier for newcomers. The developers are trying to understand what initiatives different Wikipedias have to welcome newcomers. They also want to know which templates are often used for maintenance activities. You can help this project by [[mw:Growth/March 2020 inventory|checking if your wiki's pages are listed on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W13"/> 17:08, 23 March 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19899639 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/14|Tech News: 2020-14]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W14"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The beta version of the [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android can now help users [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested Edits 4.0 - Tag Commons images to improve search|add tags]] on Commons. These tags are called [[c:Commons:Depicts|depicts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239690] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 31 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 April. It will be on all wikis from 2 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The video player will change to be simpler and more modern. The current beta feature will become the video player for everyone. The old player will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * There is a project to make templates easier to use. The next few weeks the developers will present ideas on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|project page]]. You can watch that page if you are interested in giving feedback. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-March/093240.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W14"/> 17:26, 30 March 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19939500 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/15|Tech News: 2020-15]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W15"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/15|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with user pages not being shown properly on desktop. This was because of a bug. It will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248141] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 April. It will be on all wikis from 9 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * MediaWiki will use a newer version of [[:w:en:Unicode|Unicode]]. Some characters that did not have an upper case equivalent before do now. Titles beginning with one of these characters will be moved. A list of these titles can be seen [[phab:P10817|on Phabricator]]. The titles will be renamed by the user <code>Maintenance script</code>. This will start on 13 April 2020. You can rename them before this if you wish and the new title can be different from the one the script would rename it to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219279] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W15"/> 19:03, 6 April 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19961136 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/16|Tech News: 2020-16]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W16"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use the <code>[[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch#Articletopic|articletopic]]</code> search word on all Wikipedias. It searches articles by topic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240559] * You can see wiki tools in the new [https://tools.wmflabs.org/tools-gallery/ Tools Gallery]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Technical_Community_Newsletter/2020/April] * You can see edits from the [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud Services Introduction|Wikimedia Cloud Services]] in a new [https://wmcs-edits.wmflabs.org/#wmcs-edits dashboard]. * When you use filters on a history page you sometimes don't see any edits. There is a text explaining this now. Before it was just empty. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227578] * There is a new [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia Technical Blog]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_technical_blog_editorial_guidelines] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the Wikidata database last week. Some wikis went down for twenty minutes. Wikidata and other projects showed error messages. Interwiki links were not shown, some tools did not work and other problems. Some of this was fixed quickly. The developers are working on fixing the rest. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Project_chat&oldid=1153486952#Update_about_the_database_breakage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200407-Wikidata%27s_wb_items_per_site_table_dropped][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249565] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from April 14. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from April 15. It will be on all wikis from April 16 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Some graphs have not worked on mobile. This will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T133085] * The article tab on talk pages of redirects links to the target of the redirect. It could link to the redirect page itself instead. You can [[phab:T5324|leave feedback on this]]. * For pages using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]], the use of the deprecated <code><nowiki><source></nowiki></code> tag, as well as the use of the deprecated <code>enclose</code> parameter, will add tracking categories. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W16"/> 15:31, 13 April 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19979862 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Tech News: 2020-17]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W17"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 4 May 2020. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[m:Small wiki toolkits|small wiki toolkits]] is to help smaller wikis that need technical skills. They can learn and share technical skills. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-April/093296.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Over-qualified CSS selectors in Wikimedia skins have been removed. <code>div#content</code> is now <code>.mw-body</code>. <code>div.portal</code> is now <code>.portal</code>. <code>div#footer</code> is now <code>#footer</code>. This is so the skins can use [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]] elements. If your gadgets or user styles used them you will have to update them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248137] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 8|Internet Explorer 8]] in the future. Internet Explorer 8 was replaced in 2011. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248061] * The font in the diffs will change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T250393] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 April next week. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 29 April next week. It will be on all wikis from 30 April next week ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W17"/> 18:46, 20 April 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20001327 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/19|Tech News: 2020-19]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W19"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/19|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[phab:T251153|Some wikis]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 5 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200505T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251153] * [[phab:T251157|Some wikis]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 7 May. This will also affect [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralAuth|CentralAuth]]. This can for example affect global renames, password changes, changing or confirming your email address and logging in to new wikis. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200507T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251157] '''Changes later this week''' * You can get a notification when someone links to a page you created. You can soon turn these notifications off for individual pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T46787] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 May. It will be on all wikis from 7 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W19"/> 17:00, 4 May 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20041699 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/20|Tech News: 2020-20]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W20"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Everyone can now import photos from [[w:en:Flickr|Flickr]] to Commons with the [[c:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]]. Before this only autopatrollers on Commons could import photos from Flickr. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90004] '''Problems''' * [[phab:T251502|Commons]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 12 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200512T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251502] * [[phab:T251984|Several wikis including Wikidata]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 19 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200519T05 05:00 UTC]. English Wikipedia will be on read-only for a few minutes on 21 May [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200521T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251984][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251985] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 May. It will be on all wikis from 14 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] JavaScript scripts and gadgets can no longer check multiple keys at once via <code>mw.config.exists()</code> or <code>mw.user.tokens.exists()</code>. You can use <code>exists()</code> or <code>get()</code> to check one at a time instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251855] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W20"/> 20:42, 11 May 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20078394 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/21|Tech News: 2020-21]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W21"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you forget your password you can ask for a new one to be sent to your email address. You need to know your email address or your username. You can choose that you need to enter both your email address and your username. This is a preference. This is to get fewer password reset emails someone else asked for. This is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Password_Reset_Update#May_11,_2020][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2020-May/094804.html] '''Problems''' * There is a bug that creates problems for iPhone users with [[:w:en:IOS 13|iOS 13]] and [[w:en:Safari (web browser)|Safari]]. If you use an iPhone to read or edit Wikipedia and see bugs on the mobile site you can [[mw:Skin talk:Minerva Neue|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252223] * [[phab:T251984|Several wikis including Wikidata]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 19 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200519T05 05:00 UTC]. English Wikipedia will be on read-only for a few minutes on 21 May [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200521T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251984][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251985] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android can let users [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested Edits 4.0 - Tag Commons images to improve search (to be released May 2020)|add]] [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts|depicts]] on Commons. The beta version used [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data/Computer-aided tagging|computer-aided tagging]]. This was removed to get more specific depicts. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested_Edits_4.0_-_Tag_Commons_images_to_improve_search_(to_be_released_May_2020)] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graphs]] will be [[:w:en:Rendering (computer graphics)|rendered]] in the reader's browser. This will use [[w:en:JavaScript|Javascript]]. Graphs will hopefully work better for everyone who uses Javascript. It will not work for users who don't use Javascript. This will not affect diagrams in image files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236892] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some CSS for the skins has been simplified. This affects <code>div#p-personal</code>, <code>div#p-navigation</code>, <code>div#p-interaction</code>, <code>div#p-tb</code>, <code>div#p-lang</code>, <code>div#p-namespaces</code>, <code>div#p-variants</code> and <code>div#footer</code>. They will have to remove <code>div</code>. You will have to update your gadgets, scripts or user styles. This is so we can use [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252467] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some CSS for [[mw:Skin:Vector|the Vector skin]] has been changed. This affects <code>#p-variants</code>, <code>#p-namespaces</code>, <code>#p-personal</code>, <code>#p-views</code> and <code>#p-cactions</code>. They can no longer use <code>> ul</code>. You might need to update your gadgets, scripts or user styles. [[phab:T252447|See how]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W21"/> 17:20, 18 May 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20078394 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/22|Tech News: 2020-22]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W22"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/22|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * The visual editor will now work in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Modern|Modern skin]]. The changes that needed to happen for this to work could cause problems for some scripts or gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177243] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from May 26. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from May 27. It will be on all wikis from May 28 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W22"/> 14:18, 25 May 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20114992 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Tech News: 2020-23]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W23"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new beta version of the [[:c:Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons app]] for Android. It has a new zoom function when you look at images. It can also suggest places when you upload geotagged photos. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-May/093431.html] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the Commons database on 27 May. Commons could not be edited for eight minutes. Because of this problem the database was moved. This caused another short read-only time on 29 May. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200528-s4_(commonswiki)_on_read-only_for_8_minutes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253808][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253825] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector skin]] had a problem where you couldn't add links to the article in other languages. You couldn't see the section if there were no links to other languages already. It also removed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation]] links and links to language settings. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252800] '''Changes later this week''' * You can get a notification when someone links to a page you created. You can turn these notifications off for individual pages. You can soon turn them off also in the notifications you get. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T46787] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.35|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 June. It will be on all wikis from 4 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W23"/> 22:32, 1 June 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20114992 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Tech News: 2020-24]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W24"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some articles have tables that can be sorted in different ways. For example a list of countries can be sorted alphabetically but you can click on the size column to sort them by size. If you clicked on the column a second time it would sort the countries from the bottom to the top instead. A third click will now take you back to the original sorting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226697] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint_errors/self-closed-tag|Self-closed tags]] now work as in the [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]] specifications. This means you should stop using some of them. <code><nowiki><b/></nowiki></code> is an example of a self-closed tag that won't work. <code>area, base, br, col, embed, hr, img, input, keygen, link, meta, param, source, track, wbr</code> can be self-closed. Pages with tags that should not be self-closed have been listed in [[:wikidata:Q25885956|a tracking category]] since 2016. They will be listed in [[Special:LintErrors/self-closed-tag]]. This doesn't affect <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki><ref /></nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T134423] * There is a banner called <code>WikidataPageBanner</code>. It is for example used by the Wikivoyages, Wikimedia Russia and the Catalan, Basque, Galician and Turkish Wikipedias. It will now been seen by mobile visitors too. Before this it was only seen on desktop. The wikis should update instructions on <code>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</code> so that editors know to test and style for mobile too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254534][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254295] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can now edit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] descriptions through the [[:w:en:Application programming interface|API]]. This is useful for tools and gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226929] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 June. It will be on all wikis from 11 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. It will not work after 13 July. Wikis should use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. 118 wikis need to fix this. You can [[phab:T254287|read more and see if your wiki is affected]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254287] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W24"/> 21:12, 8 June 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20156271 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Tech News: 2020-25]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W25"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Toolforge|Toolforge]] hosts several tools created by the Wikimedia community like edit counters or enhanced editors. It is changing the domain from '''tools.wmflabs.org''' to '''toolforge.org'''. The routing scheme is moving from '''tools.wmflabs.org/toolname''' to '''toolname.toolforge.org'''. You can [[:wikitech:News/Toolforge.org|read the details]]. Tools that use OAuth will have to be updated to keep working. You can [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud_ Services Introduction|ask for help]]. '''Problems''' * There is a Wikidata item link in the sidebar on many pages. This disappeared for a couple of days for users who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook]] skin. This was because of a bug. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254485] * Editing, logging in and logging out didn't work properly for a short period of time last week. It was soon fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255179] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 June. It will be on all wikis from 18 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is a Python [[:w:en:Library (computing)|library]] to automate work on wikis. It will not support [[:w:en:Python (programming language)|Python 2]] after the new version in July. Support for Python 3.4 and MediaWiki below 1.19 will also be dropped. You should migrate to Python 3. You can [[:phab:T242120|ask for help]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot-announce/2020-June/000015.html] * The selectors <code>.menu</code> and <code>.vectorMenu</code> will no longer work in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector]] skin. This can affect gadgets and user scripts. <code>.menu</code> should be replaced by <code>ul</code>. <code>.vectorMenu</code> should be replaced by <code>.vector-menu</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254797] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W25"/> 21:38, 15 June 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20156271 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Tech News: 2020-26]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W26"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|new tools]] to make it easier for newcomers to start editing. They are available on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/growthexperiments.dblist some wikis]. These wikis had a problem with the visual editor for a short period of time last week. This was because of a bug in the new tools. It was soon fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255607] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some user scripts and gadgets stopped working because of a change to [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] selectors. <code>.vectorTabs</code> should be replaced with <code>.vector-menu-tabs</code> to fix this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255718] '''Changes later this week''' * The developers are working on a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|new interface]] to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This will be released on 24 June. You can [[mw:mw:Help talk:Paragraph-based Edit Conflict Interface|give feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230231] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 June. It will be on all wikis from 25 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. It will not work after 13 July. Wikis should use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. 91 wikis still need to fix this. You can [[phab:T254287|read more and see if your wiki is affected]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254287] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W26"/> 18:49, 22 June 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20156271 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Tech News: 2020-27]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W27"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Everyone was logged out. This was because a few users saw the wikis as if they were logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-June/093543.html] * Some readers didn't see new edits to pages. If the page had been recently changed they saw an older version of the page instead. This only affected readers who were logged out. It lasted for ten days. It has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.39|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 July. It will be on all wikis from 1 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Modern|Modern]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Monobook|Monobook]] skins use the ID <code>searchGoButton</code> for the go button. This is <code>searchButton</code> for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector]]. To have the same ID for all skins it will change to <code>searchButton</code> in Monobook and Modern too. This will affect gadgets and user scripts. It will happen on 23 July. They should be updated to use <code>searchButton</code>. You can [[phab:T255953|read more and see a list of affected scripts]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W27"/> 16:31, 29 June 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20228133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Tech News: 2020-28]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W28"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguageExtension:Score|Score]] extension has been disabled for now. This is because of a security issue. It will work again as soon as the security issue has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257066] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.40|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 July. It will be on all wikis from 9 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project. It will collect language-independent information that can be easily read in different languages. It builds on Wikidata. The name is preliminary. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|read more]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093571.html] * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]] developers are thinking about new experimental tools. If you use an iPhone you can help them by [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/2020 survey|answering the survey]]. * Some [[mw:New requirements for user signatures#Outcome|rules for user signatures]] will soon be enforced. [[Special:LintErrors|Lint errors]] and invalid HTML will no longer be allowed in user signatures. Nested substitution will not be allowed. A link to your user page, user talk page or user contributions will be required. You can [https://signatures.toolforge.org/check check if your signature works with the new rules]. This is because the signatures can cause problems for tools or other text on the page. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W28"/> 20:19, 6 July 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20228133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Tech News: 2020-29]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W29"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users can [[mw:Extension:Thanks|thank]] others for their edits. [[mw:Extension:CheckUser|Checkusers]] can now see user data related to that action. This can help identify [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] who harass others using thanks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252226] '''Problems''' * Everyone was logged out a couple of weeks ago to fix a security problem. The problem was not entirely fixed. Because of this everyone was logged out once again last week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-June/093543.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-July/002327.html] '''Changes later this week''' * Wikis that are not for one specific language can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|translate]] pages. Sometimes parts of translations are outdated or missing. Outdated translations are marked with a <span style="background-color:#fdd">pink background</span>. Missing translations will also be marked in the future. This markup can sometimes break things. It can soon be disabled by using <code><translate nowrap></translate></code> on the source page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256625] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.41|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 July. It will be on all wikis from 16 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia code review plans to use [[:w:en:GitLab|GitLab]]. It would be hosted on Wikimedia servers. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093577.html][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Technical_Community_Newsletter/2020/July][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Vpbt50rwxgb2r6qn][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093607.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W29"/> 16:30, 13 July 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20228133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Tech News: 2020-30]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W30"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. The mobile main page special casing stopped working 14 July. 60 wikis now have main pages that don't work well on mobile. You can see which ones, how to fix it and how to get help [[phab:T254287|in Phabricator]]. This is the same problem that was reported in Tech News [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|2020/24]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|2020/26]]. '''Problems''' * There is a problem with the interlanguage links. The interlanguage links are the links that help you find a specific page in a different language. The sorting is broken. The developers are working on a solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257625] * Some users keep getting the notifications for the same event. Some of these are old events. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257714] * Some users have trouble logging in. This is probably a [[:w:en:HTTP cookie|browser cookie]] problem. The developers are working on understanding the problem. If you have trouble logging in you can see the details [[phab:T258121|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258121] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 July. It will be on all wikis from 23 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is a <code>{{int:printableversion}}</code> link. This will disappear. That is because web browsers today can create a printable version or show how it will look in print anyway. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167956] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W30"/> 19:06, 20 July 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20228133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Tech News: 2020-31]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W31"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Starter kit]] is now available for wiki communities. This page lists technical resources, tools, and recommendations. These are essential to operate a wiki project. This is mostly useful for smaller wikis where the community has limited experience with this. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093633.html] * The first features of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project are available for logged-in users on all wikis. In order to use them, uncheck ''{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}'' in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] or [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global]] preferences in section ''{{int:prefs-skin-prefs}}''. More improvements are planned. [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Feedback is welcome]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] On multiple wikis, a UTCLiveClock gadget is available. For wikis that import the gadget [[:mw:MediaWiki:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js|directly from mediawiki.org]], end users can now [[mw:MediaWiki_talk:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js#Time_zones|choose a different timezone to show instead of UTC]]. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The deployment train for MediaWiki has been blocked this week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093640.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257969] * Translation Notification Bot was sending the same message multiple times to every translator. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144780] * Some users were receiving the same notification multiple times. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from July 28. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from July 29. It will be on all wikis from JUly 30 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W31"/> 13:53, 27 July 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20228133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Tech News: 2020-32]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W32"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * All queries to the [[mw:Wikidata Query Service|Wikidata Query Service]] failed between 17:50 and 17:59 UTC on Thursday 23 July. Some queries failed during a longer period. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200723-wdqs-outage] * Interlanguage links were ordered incorrectly for the past few weeks. This problem was also mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Tech News two weeks ago]]. The problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257625] * There is a problem with the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]] for the "{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}" option. Developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258493] * A bug in the Wikibase extension had disabled the "move" and "create" types of protection in the main (Gallery) namespace on Wikimedia Commons. New protections could not be added, and existing protections were not enforced, allowing some page moves and page creations that should not have been possible. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258323] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS Player|video player]] will change to be simpler and more modern. This week, the current beta feature will become the video player for everyone on most non-Wikipedia wikis. The old player will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * Users' <code>global.js</code> and <code>global.css</code> pages will now also be loaded on the mobile site. You can read [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalCssJs#Per-skin_customization|documentation]] for how to avoid applying styles to the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138727] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|MonoBook]] skin, the <code>searchGoButton</code> identifier is now <code>searchButton</code>. This may affect CSS and JS gadgets. Migration instructions can be found in [[phab:T255953|T255953]]. This was previously mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|issue 27]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bot operators can use Pywikibot to regularly archive discussions. The behavior when the bot uses <code>counter</code> to prevent large archives was changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215247] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 4. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 5. It will be on all wikis from August 6 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W32"/> 15:43, 3 August 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20336426 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Tech News: 2020-33]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W33"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter and FileExporter]] became standard features on all Wikis during the first week of August. They help you transfer files from local wikis to Wikimedia Commons with the original file information and history intact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140462] '''Problems''' * The mobile skin displays a message at the bottom of the page about who edited last. This message showed raw wikitext. This has now been fixed. Some messages in [[mw:Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] and [[mw:Content translation|content translation]] may still appear as raw wikitext. Developers are working on it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259565] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 11. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 12. It will be on all wikis from August 13 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 13:30 and 15:30 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W33"/> 16:06, 10 August 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20353642 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Tech News: 2020-34]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W34"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you revert an edit using the undo link your edit is marked with an <code>undo</code> tag. This will now only happen if you don't change anything in the edit window before publishing the undo. This is to keep users from marking edits as undos when they actually do something else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259014] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OOUI|OOUI version]] will not work with [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 8|Internet Explorer 8]]. This means the wikis will look strange and not work well in Internet Explorer 8. This was reported in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Tech/News/2020/17]]. This is because keeping the wikis working with very old browsers creates other problems. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-August/093718.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 August. It will be on all wikis from 20 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 13:30 and 15:30 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis next week. This is a reminder. You can help by [[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|translating the announcement message]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W34"/> 20:41, 17 August 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20366028 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Tech News: 2020-35]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W35"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 August. It will be on all wikis from 27 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W35"/> 17:59, 24 August 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20389773 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Tech News: 2020-35]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W35"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 August. It will be on all wikis from 27 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W35"/> 11:12, 26 August 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20389773 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Tech News: 2020-36]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W36"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * This is a reminder. All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 14:00 and 15:00 UTC. Please check on the details on [[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|the announcement message]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W36"/> 20:12, 31 August 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20411995 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Tech News: 2020-37]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W37"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Normally pages can be moved to a title that has no existing page yet or to a page that has only one revision, which is a redirect to the page to be moved. A new user right allows editors to move pages over one-revision pages that redirect to anywhere. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239277] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 September. It will be on all wikis from 10 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All MediaWiki [[:w:en:API|API]] modules will now use <code>watchlist</code> instead of <code>watch</code>. This was inconsistent before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247915] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] team might work on patrolling tools in the future. You can let them know what tools would be useful for you or for less experienced patrollers. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Patrolling conversation|page on mediawiki.org]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]] will be updated to a new version. This will probably take around two days. OTRS agents will not have access to the system during these days. Emails that come in during the update will be delivered when the update is done. The plan is to start around 08:00 UTC on 14 September. This could change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187984] * The Wikipedia Android app will send [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Push Notifications for editors|push notifications]] if users want them. This could help you see for example when someone wrote on your talk page or your edit was reverted. This will need [[:w:en:Google Play Services|Google Play Services]] to work. It will also be possible to get the app without Google Play Services but push notifications will not work. Google Play Services is also used to make the app work for [[:w:en:Android KitKat|Android 4.4]] users. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android#Updates][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146032] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia code review could move to [[:w:en:GitLab|GitLab]]. It would be hosted on Wikimedia servers. You can take part in the [[mw:GitLab consultation|consultation]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Dropdown menus in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|the Vector skin]] use a <code>.menu</code> class. This will not work in the future. Scripts can use <code>nav ul</code> instead. <code>.vectorTabs</code> and <code>.vectorMenu</code> will also not work. Some scripts need to be updated. You can [[phab:T262092|read more in Phabricator]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W37"/> 16:00, 7 September 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20427670 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Tech News: 2020-38]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia apps]] briefly showed pages without [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] last week. This meant they looked wrong. It was quickly fixed but cached pages without CSS were shown for a few hours. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200909-mobileapps_config_change][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262437] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 September. It will be on all wikis from 17 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W38"/> 16:19, 14 September 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20446737 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Tech News: 2020-38]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia apps]] briefly showed pages without [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] last week. This meant they looked wrong. It was quickly fixed but cached pages without CSS were shown for a few hours. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200909-mobileapps_config_change][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262437] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 September. It will be on all wikis from 17 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W38"/> 00:19, 15 September 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20446737 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Tech News: 2020-39]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W39"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new tag for reverted edits. For example you can see it in the recent changes feed or in the article history. It is added to edits when they have been undone, rollbacked or manually reverted to an older version of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254074][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164307] '''Changes later this week''' * The number of times you can do something in a period of time on wiki is limited. This could be the number of edits per minute or the number of users you email in a day. Some users are not affected by all limits because of their user rights. They could soon see the limit even if it does not affect them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258888] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 September. It will be on all wikis from 24 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W39"/> 21:28, 21 September 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20461072 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Tech News: 2020-40]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W40"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Admins can now see links to diffs of deleted revisions on [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]]. This uses the interface of [[Special:Undelete|Special:Undelete]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261630] * Editors are automatically added to some user groups. For example editors are added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed users]] when they have edited enough times and long enough. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|Abuse filters]] can hinder users from automatically getting user rights for a period of time. They can also remove rights user have. Wikis can now ask to change how long this period of time is for their wiki [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projectPHIDs=Wikimedia-Site-requests in Phabricator]. It is currently five days. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T231756] '''Problems''' * [[m:Tech/News/2019/34|Last year]] some abuse filters stopped working because of a new change. If they tried to use variables that were unavailable for that action they would fail. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230256] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 29 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 30 September. It will be on all wikis from 1 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can't see the language links to other language versions from the talk page or history page. They are also not shown when you edit an article. This could change. It is not decided if for example the history page should link to another history page or to the article. You can take part in the [[phab:T262472|discussion in Phabricator]]. * The link colours could change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. You can [[phab:T213778|read more in Phabricator]]. * In your preferences you can choose to get different notifications on the web or by email. You will see <code>Apps</code> as one of the alternatives later this week. This is because the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Android and iOS Wikipedia apps]] will use push notifications for those who want them. You can see the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo preferences] on the test wiki. The goal is to have push notifications on Android in October and on iOS in early 2021. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262936] * You can soon put pages on your watchlist for a limited time. This could be useful if you want to watch something for a shorter time but don't want it on your watchlist forever. It now works on [[mw:MediaWiki|mediawiki.org]] and will come to more wikis later. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry|read more]] and [[m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry/Release Schedule|see when it will come to other wikis]]. * You can see what Wikimedians think are the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|best new technical tools this year]]. You can also nominate them. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W40"/> 21:24, 28 September 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20483264 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Tech News: 2020-41]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [https://consultation-stats.toolforge.org/ new tool] where you can see which home wiki users have in discussions on Meta. This can help show which communities are not part of the discussion on wikis where we make decisions that affect many other wikis. * You can now thank users for file uploads or for changing the language of a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254992] '''Problems''' * There were many errors with the new MediaWiki version last week. The new version was rolled back. Updates that should have happened last week are late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177] * Everyone was logged out. This was because a user reported being logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093922.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Many pages have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2020/09/28/diving-into-wikipedias-ocean-of-errors/ read more] and now [[:w:en:User:Jdlrobson/User scripts with client errors|see a list of user scripts with errors]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 October. It will be on all wikis from 8 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Letters immediately after a link are shown as part of the link. For example the entire word in <code><nowiki>[[Child]]ren</nowiki></code> is linked. On Arabic wikis this works at both the start and end of a word. Previously on Arabic wikis numbers and other non-letter Unicode characters were shown as part of the link at the start of a word but not at the end. Now only Latin and Arabic letters will extend links on Arabic wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263266] '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 27 October around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W41"/> 16:25, 5 October 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20515061 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Tech News: 2020-41]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [https://consultation-stats.toolforge.org/ new tool] where you can see which home wiki users have in discussions on Meta. This can help show which communities are not part of the discussion on wikis where we make decisions that affect many other wikis. * You can now thank users for file uploads or for changing the language of a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254992] '''Problems''' * There were many errors with the new MediaWiki version last week. The new version was rolled back. Updates that should have happened last week are late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177] * Everyone was logged out. This was because a user reported being logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093922.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Many pages have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2020/09/28/diving-into-wikipedias-ocean-of-errors/ read more] and now [[:w:en:User:Jdlrobson/User scripts with client errors|see a list of user scripts with errors]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 October. It will be on all wikis from 8 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Letters immediately after a link are shown as part of the link. For example the entire word in <code><nowiki>[[Child]]ren</nowiki></code> is linked. On Arabic wikis this works at both the start and end of a word. Previously on Arabic wikis numbers and other non-letter Unicode characters were shown as part of the link at the start of a word but not at the end. Now only Latin and Arabic letters will extend links on Arabic wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263266] '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 27 October around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W41"/> 17:25, 5 October 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20515061 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Tech News: 2020-42]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W42"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Because of the problems with the MediaWiki version two weeks ago last week's updates are also late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263178][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093944.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live previews]] didn't show the templates used in the preview if you just edited a section. This has now been fixed. You can also test [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] pages even if you have the live preview enabled. Previously this didn't work well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T102286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 October. It will be on all wikis from 15 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A new stable version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is coming soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2020-October/010056.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W42"/> 15:25, 12 October 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20528295 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Tech News: 2020-43]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W43"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 {{#time:j xg|2020-10-27|en}} around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function will be updated soon so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] * Some gadgets and user-scripts use the HTML div with the ID <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap;">#jump-to-nav</code>. This div will be removed soon. Maintainers should replace these uses with either <code dir=ltr>#siteSub</code> or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap;">#mw-content-text</code>. A list of affected scripts is at the top of [[phab:T265373]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W43"/> 16:32, 19 October 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20550811 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Tech News: 2020-44]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W44"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 October 27 around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] * Last week, links to "diffs" from mobile watchlists and recentchanges were linking to page-revisions instead of diffs. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265654] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Since the introduction of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrators]] user group in 2018, administrators couldn’t view the deleted history of CSS/JS pages. Now they can. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202989] * There was a problem with the [[Special:Tags|Change Tags]]. The software would apply the "{{int:Tag-mw-reverted}}" tag to any page actions such as page-protection changes if they came directly after a reverted edit. This has now been fixed for new edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265312] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias in November. Another announcement will be made once the date is finalized. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W44"/> 17:39, 26 October 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20574890 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Tech News: 2020-44]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W44"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 October 27 around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] * Last week, links to "diffs" from mobile watchlists and recentchanges were linking to page-revisions instead of diffs. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265654] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Since the introduction of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrators]] user group in 2018, administrators couldn’t view the deleted history of CSS/JS pages. Now they can. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202989] * There was a problem with the [[Special:Tags|Change Tags]]. The software would apply the "{{int:Tag-mw-reverted}}" tag to any page actions such as page-protection changes if they came directly after a reverted edit. This has now been fixed for new edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265312] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias in November. Another announcement will be made once the date is finalized. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W44"/> 19:23, 26 October 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20574890 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Tech News: 2020-45]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W45"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can no longer read Wikimedia wikis if your browser uses very old [[:w:en:Transport Layer Security|TLS]]. This is because it is a security problem for everyone. It could lead to [[:w:en:Downgrade attack|downgrade attacks]]. Since October 29, 2020, users who use old TLS versions will not be able to connect to Wikimedia projects. A list of [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|browser recommendations]] is available. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258405] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new automatic [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking categories|tracking category]] available: [[:{{ns:14}}:{{MediaWiki:nonnumeric-formatnum}}|Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments]]. It collects pages which use the <code><nowiki>{{formatnum}}</nowiki></code> parser function with invalid (non-numeric) input, ''e.g.'' <code><nowiki>{{formatnum:TECHNEWS}}</nowiki></code>. Note that <code><nowiki>{{formatnum:123,456}}</nowiki></code> is also invalid input: as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#formatnum|documentation]], the argument should be <u>unformatted</u> so that it can be reliably and correctly localised. The tracking category will help identify problematic usage and double-formatting. The new tracking category's name can be [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&showMessage=nonnumeric-formatnum&group=core&optional=1&action=translate translated at translatewiki]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237467] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from November 3. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from November 4. It will be on all wikis from November 5 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Administrators and stewards will be able to use a special page (Special:CreateLocalAccount) to force local account creation for a global account. This is useful when account creation is blocked for that user (by a block or a filter). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259721] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias on November 4. This change excludes the English, Russian, and German-language Wikipedias, plus a few smaller Wikipedias with special circumstances. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|the help page]] and [[mw:Help:DiscussionTools/Why can't I reply to this comment?|the troubleshooting guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303] '''Future changes''' * A discussion has been restarted about using a Unicode minus sign (− U+2212) in the output of <code><nowiki>{{formatnum}}</nowiki></code> when it is given a negative argument. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T10327] * In the future [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|IP addresses of unregistered users will not be shown for everyone]]. They will get an alias instead. There will be a new user right or an opt-in function for more vandal fighters to see the IPs of unregistered users. There would be some criteria for who gets the user right or opt-in. There will also be other new tools to help handle vandalism. This is early in the process and the developers are still collecting information from the communities before they suggest solutions. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W45"/> 16:10, 2 November 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20604769 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Tech News: 2020-46]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W46"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * You can see [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|reference previews]]. This shows a preview of the footnote when you hover over it. This has been a [[mw:Beta Features|beta feature]]. It will move out of beta and be enabled by default. There will be an option not to use it. The developers are looking for small or medium-sized wikis to be the first ones. You can [[m:User talk:Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)|let them know]] if your wiki is interested. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-November/002373.html] * From November 16 the categories will not be sorted in order for a short time. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|internationalisation library]]. They will use a script to fix the existing categories. This can take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264991][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W46"/> 15:50, 9 November 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20634159 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Tech News: 2020-47]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W47"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 16 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for most languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264991][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] '''Changes later this week''' * If you merged two pages in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespace]] where pages can't redirect this used to break the merge history. This will now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T93469] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey]] is now open for proposals. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals from 16 to 30 November. You can vote on proposals from 8 December to 21 December. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W47"/> 15:37, 16 November 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20669023 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Tech News: 2020-48]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W48"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Timestamps in [[Special:Log|Special:Log]] are now links. They go to Special:Log for only that entry. This is how timestamps work on for example the history page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T207562] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2020 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from 1 December. Unclaimed projects can be deleted from 1 January. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-November/094054.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W48"/> 17:19, 23 November 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20698111 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Tech News: 2020-49]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W49"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]] will show readers more of the article history. They can see new updates and easier see how the article has changed over time. This is an experiment. It will first be shown only to some iOS app users as a [[:w:en:A/B testing|test]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241253][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Breaking_Down_the_Wall] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]] can be used for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries. You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry], [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] or other ways to do this. To make the Wiki Replicas stable there will be two changes. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work. You can also only query a database if you connect to it directly. This will happen in February 2021. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W49"/> 17:45, 30 November 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20728523 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Tech News: 2020-50]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W50"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now put pages on your watchlist for a limited period of time. Some wikis already had this function. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Watchlist_Expiry][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Watchlist_expiry] '''Changes later this week''' * Information from Wikidata that is used on a wiki page can be shown in recent changes and watchlists on a Wikimedia wiki. To see this you need to turn on showing Wikidata edits in your watchlist in the preferences. Changes to the Wikidata description in the language of a Wikimedia wiki will then be shown in recent changes and watchlists. This will not show edits to languages that are not relevant to your wiki. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-November/014402.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191831] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 8 December and 21 December. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W50"/> 16:15, 7 December 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20754641 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Tech News: 2020-51]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W51"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. It was released in India in September. It can now be downloaded in other countries too. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/12/10/growing-wikipedias-reach-with-an-app-for-kaios-feature-phones/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W51"/> 21:34, 14 December 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20803489 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Tech News: 2020-52]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W52"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 11 January 2021. '''Recent changes''' * The <code><nowiki>{{citation needed}}</nowiki></code> template shows when a statement in a Wikipedia article needs a source. If you click on it when you edit with the visual editor there is a popup that explains this. Now it can also show the reason and when it was added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270107] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Future changes''' * You can [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Ideas|propose and discuss]] what technical improvements should be done for geographic information. This could be coordinates, maps or other related things. * Some wikis use [[mw:Writing systems/LanguageConverter|LanguageConverter]] to switch between writing systems or variants of a language. This can only be done for the entire page. There will be a <code><nowiki><langconvert></nowiki></code> tag that can convert a piece of text on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263082] * Oversighters and stewards can hide entries in [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]]. They can soon hide multiple entries at once using checkboxes. This works like hiding normal edits. It will happen in early January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W52"/> 20:54, 21 December 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20833836 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Tech News: 2021-02]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W02"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can choose to be reminded when you have not added an edit summary. This can be done in your preferences. This could conflict with the [[:w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]]. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12729] * You can link to specific log entries. You can get these links for example by clicking the timestamps in the log. Until now, such links to private log entries showed no entry even if you had permission to view private log entries. The links now show the entry. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269761] * Admins can use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter tool]] to automatically prevent bad edits. Three changes happened last week: ** The filter editing interface now shows syntax errors while you type. This is similar to JavaScript pages. It also shows a warning for regular expressions that match the empty string. New warnings will be added later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187686] ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Oversighters|Oversighters]] can now hide multiple filter log entries at once using checkboxes on [[Special:AbuseLog]]. This is how the usual revision deletion works. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904] ** When a filter matches too many actions after it has been changed it is "throttled". The most powerful actions are disabled. This is to avoid many editors getting blocked when an administrator made a mistake. The administrator will now get a notification about this "throttle". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new tool to [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/add build new skins]. You can also [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/ see] existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins|skins]]. You can [[mw:User talk:Jdlrobson|give feedback]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-December/094130.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bots using the API no longer watch pages automatically based on account preferences. Setting the <code>watchlist</code> to <code>watch</code> will still work. This is to reduce the size of the watchlist data in the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258108] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto's]] [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#File metadata|file metadata]] now includes length. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209679] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code pages now have link anchors to [https://patchdemo.wmflabs.org/wikis/40e4795d4448b55a6d8c46ff414bcf78/w/index.php/MediaWiki:En.js#L-125 line numbers]. You can use wikilinks like [[:w:en:MediaWiki:Common.js#L-50]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29531] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] There was a [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki last week. You can read [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25/Changelog|a detailed log]] of all 763 changes. Most of them are very small and will not affect you. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W02"/> 15:42, 11 January 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20950047 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Tech News: 2021-03]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W03"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]] plans to add features to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks/Experiment analysis, November 2020|get more visitors to edit]] to more Wikipedias. You can help [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-growthexperiments&language=&filter=&action=translate translating the interface]. * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] posts could be automatically timestamped in the future. This is because MassMessage senders can now send pages using MassMessage. Pages are more difficult to sign. If there are times when a MassMessage post should not be timestamped you can [[phab:T270435|let the developers know]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W03"/> 16:10, 18 January 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20974628 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Tech News: 2021-04]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. You will not be able to read or edit [[:wikitech:Main Page|Wikitech]] for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210128T09 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} at 09:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272388] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|Bracket matching]] will be added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] syntax highlighter on the first wikis. The first wikis are German and Catalan Wikipedia and maybe other Wikimedia wikis. This will happen on 27 January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270238] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W04"/> 18:31, 25 January 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21007423 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Tech News: 2021-04]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. You will not be able to read or edit [[:wikitech:Main Page|Wikitech]] for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210128T09 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} at 09:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272388] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|Bracket matching]] will be added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] syntax highlighter on the first wikis. The first wikis are German and Catalan Wikipedia and maybe other Wikimedia wikis. This will happen on 27 January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270238] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W04"/> 20:48, 25 January 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21007423 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Tech News: 2021-05]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[:w:en:IPv6|IPv6 addresses]] were written in lowercase letters in diffs. This caused dead links since [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] only accepted uppercase letters for the IPs. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272225] '''Changes later this week''' * You can soon use Wikidata to link to pages on the multilingual Wikisource. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138332] * Often editors use a "non-breaking space" to make a gap between two items when reading but still show them together. This can be used to avoid a line break. You will now be able to add new ones via the special character tool in the 2010, 2017, and visual editors. The character will be shown in the visual editor as a space with a grey background. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T70429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96666] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=| Advanced item]] Wikis use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to stop bad edits being made. Filter maintainers can now use syntax like <code>1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.55</code> as well as the <code>1.2.3.4/27</code> syntax for IP ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] is the skin Wikimedia wikis use for mobile traffic. When a page is protected and you can't edit it you can normally read the source wikicode. This doesn't work on Minerva on mobile devices. This is being fixed. Some text might overlap. This is because your community needs to update [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext|MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to work on mobile. You can [[phab:T208827|read more]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Inline_styles_should_not_use_properties_that_impact_sizing_and_positioning][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Avoid_tables_for_anything_except_data] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] will change the IP address they use to contact the wikis. The new IP address will be <code>185.15.56.1</code>. This will happen on February 8. You can [[:wikitech:News/CloudVPS NAT wikis|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W05"/> 22:39, 1 February 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21033195 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Tech News: 2021-06]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android now has watchlists and talk pages in the app. [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia] '''Changes later this week''' * You can see edits to chosen pages on [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]]. You can add pages to your watchlist on every wiki you like. The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|GlobalWatchlist]] extension will come to Meta on 11 February. There you can see entries on watched pages on different wikis on the same page. The new watchlist will be found on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] on Meta. You can choose which wikis to watch and other preferences on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings|Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings]] on Meta. You can watch up to five wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260862] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * When admins [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protecting and unprotecting pages|protect]] pages the form will use the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [[Special:Import|Special:Import]] will also get the new look. This will make them easier to use on mobile phones. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235424][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108792] * Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Tech/News/2021/05|Last week]] Tech News reported that the IP address [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] use to contact the wikis will change on 8 February. This is delayed. It will happen later instead. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/CloudVPS_NAT_wikis] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W06"/> 17:42, 8 February 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21082948 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Tech News: 2021-07]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There were problems with recent versions of MediaWiki. Because the updates caused problems the developers rolled back to an earlier version. Some updates and new functions will come later than planned. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094255.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094271.html] * Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W07"/> 17:56, 15 February 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21105437 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Tech News: 2021-08]] == <div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The visual editor will now use [[:c:Commons:Structured data/Media search|MediaSearch]] to find images. You can search for images on Commons in the visual editor when you are looking for illustrations. This is to help editors find better images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259896] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighter]] now works with more languages: [[:w:en:Futhark (programming language)|Futhark]], [[:w:en:Graphviz|Graphviz]]/[[:w:en:DOT (graph description language)|DOT]], CDDL and AMDGPU. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274741] '''Problems''' * Editing a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EasyTimeline|timeline]] might have removed all text from it. This was because of a bug and has been fixed. You might need to edit the timeline again for it to show properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274822] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a [[:m:Wikimedia Rust developers user group|user group]] for developers and users interested in working on Wikimedia wikis with the [[:w:en:Rust (programming language)|Rust programming language]]. You can join or tell others who want to make your wiki better in the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div> ---- 00:18, 23 February 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21134058 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Tech News: 2021-09]] == <div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth team tools]] can now show the name of a newcomer's mentor anywhere [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship/Integrating_mentorship|through a magic word]]. This can be used for welcome messages or userboxes. * A new version of the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:VideoCutTool|VideoCutTool]] is now available. It enables cropping, trimming, audio disabling, and rotating video content. It is being created as part of the developer outreach programs. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Job queue|job queue]]. This meant some functions did not save changes and mass messages were delayed. This did not affect wiki edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275437] * Some editors may not be logged in to their accounts automatically in the latest versions of Firefox and Safari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226797] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.33|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div> ---- 19:08, 1 March 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21161722 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Tech News: 2021-10]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section translation]] now works on Bengali Wikipedia. It helps mobile editors translate sections of articles. It will come to more wikis later. The first focus is active wikis with a smaller number of articles. You can [https://sx.wmflabs.org/index.php/Main_Page test it] and [[mw:Talk:Content translation/Section translation|leave feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] now give admins the review right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275293] * When someone links to a Wikipedia article on Twitter this will now show a preview of the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276185] '''Problems''' * Many graphs have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. Graph editors can check their graphs in their browser's developer console after editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275833] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Talk pages project/New discussion|New Discussion]] tool will soon be a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|discussion tools]] beta feature for on most Wikipedias. The goal is to make it easier to start new discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275257] '''Future changes''' * There will be a number of changes to make it easier to work with templates. Some will come to the first wikis in March. Other changes will come to the first wikis in June. This is both for those who use templates and those who create or maintain them. You can [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|read more]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on some wikis on 17 March. They will share a setting with [[mw:Page Previews|Page Previews]]. If you prefer the Reference Tooltips or Navigation-Popups gadget you can keep using them. If so Reference Previews won't be shown. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] * New JavaScript-based functions will not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 11|Internet Explorer 11]]. This is because Internet Explorer is an old browser that doesn't work with how JavaScript is written today. Everything that works in Internet Explorer 11 today will continue working in Internet Explorer for now. You can [[mw:Compatibility/IE11|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W10"/> 17:51, 8 March 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21175593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Tech News: 2021-11]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis that are part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project can now use a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Search|search function]]. The desktop improvements and the new search will come to more wikis later. You can also [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#Deployment plan and timeline|test it early]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Editors who put up banners or change site-wide [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code should use the [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000566/overview?viewPanel=16&orgId=1 client error graph] to see that their changes has not caused problems. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/03/08/sailing-steady%e2%80%8a-%e2%80%8ahow-you-can-help-keep-wikimedia-sites-error-free read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276296] '''Problems''' * Due to [[phab:T276968|database issues]] the [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org Wikimedia Beta Cluster] was read-only for over a day. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can add a [[:w:en:Newline|newline]] or [[:w:en:Carriage return|carriage return]] character to a custom signature if you use a template. There is a proposal to not allow them in the future. This is because they can cause formatting problems. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_requirements_for_user_signatures#Additional_proposal_(2021)][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272322] * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|12 wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry] for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work from 23 March. There will be a new field to specify the database to connect to. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] and other ways to do [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the Wiki Replicas will be affected later. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W11"/> 23:23, 15 March 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21226057 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Tech News: 2021-12]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. They don't have a touch screen so readers navigate with the phone keys. There is now a [https://wikimedia.github.io/wikipedia-kaios/sim.html simulator] so you can see what it looks like. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|new discussion tool]] are now available as the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] in almost all wikis except German Wikipedia. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|twelve wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This can also affect password changes, logging in to new wikis, global renames and changing or confirming emails. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[:w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] colours will change to be easier to read. This will soon come to the [[phab:T276346|first wikis]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting] '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] will no longer have multiple tags like "tone" or "depth". It will also only have one tier. This was changed because very few wikis used these features and they make the tool difficult to maintain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185664][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277883] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015 this was moved from <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> to <code dir=ltr>mw.config</code>. <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> will soon no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72470] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W12"/> 16:53, 22 March 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21244806 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Tech News: 2021-13]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some very old [[:w:en:Web browser|web browsers]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility|don’t work]] well with the Wikimedia wikis. Some old code for browsers that used to be supported is being removed. This could cause issues in those browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277803] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:m:IRC/Channels#Raw_feeds|IRC recent changes feeds]] have been moved to a new server. Make sure all tools automatically reconnect to <code>irc.wikimedia.org</code> and not to the name of any specific server. Users should also consider switching to the more modern [[:wikitech:Event Platform/EventStreams|EventStreams]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224579] '''Problems''' * When you move a page that many editors have on their watchlist the history can be split. It might also not be possible to move it again for a while. This is because of a [[:w:en:Job queue|job queue]] problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278350] * Some translatable pages on Meta could not be edited. This was because of a bug in the translation tool. The new MediaWiki version was delayed because of problems like this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 17:31, 29 March 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21267131 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Tech News: 2021-13]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some very old [[:w:en:Web browser|web browsers]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility|don’t work]] well with the Wikimedia wikis. Some old code for browsers that used to be supported is being removed. This could cause issues in those browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277803] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:m:IRC/Channels#Raw_feeds|IRC recent changes feeds]] have been moved to a new server. Make sure all tools automatically reconnect to <code>irc.wikimedia.org</code> and not to the name of any specific server. Users should also consider switching to the more modern [[:wikitech:Event Platform/EventStreams|EventStreams]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224579] '''Problems''' * When you move a page that many editors have on their watchlist the history can be split. It might also not be possible to move it again for a while. This is because of a [[:w:en:Job queue|job queue]] problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278350] * Some translatable pages on Meta could not be edited. This was because of a bug in the translation tool. The new MediaWiki version was delayed because of problems like this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 20:39, 29 March 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21267131 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Tech News: 2021-14]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors can collapse part of an article so you have to click on it to see it. When you click a link to a section inside collapsed content it will now expand to show the section. The browser will scroll down to the section. Previously such links didn't work unless you manually expanded the content first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276741] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] will use for example <code>2010-12-XX</code> instead of <code>2010-12</code> for dates with a month but no days. This is because <code>2010-12</code> could be confused with <code>2010-2012</code> instead of <code>December 2010</code>. This is called level 1 instead of level 0 in the [https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/ Extended Date/Time Format]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] can now connect to the new [[:wikitech:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work from 28 April. There is [[:wikitech:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign#How should I connect to databases in PAWS?|a new way to connect]] to the databases. Until 28 April both ways to connect to the databases will work. If you think this affects you and you need help you can post [[phab:T268498|on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 19:41, 5 April 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21287348 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Tech News: 2021-16]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Email to the Wikimedia wikis are handled by groups of Wikimedia editors. These volunteer response teams now use [https://github.com/znuny/Znuny Znuny] instead of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]]. The functions and interface remain the same. The volunteer administrators will give more details about the next steps soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279303][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275294] * If you use [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighting]], you can see line numbers in the 2010 and 2017 wikitext editors when editing templates. This is to make it easier to see line breaks or talk about specific lines. Line numbers will soon come to all namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267911][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Because of a technical change there could be problems with gadgets and scripts that have an edit summary area that looks [https://phab.wmfusercontent.org/file/data/llvdqqnb5zpsfzylbqcg/PHID-FILE-25vs4qowibmtysl7cbml/Screen_Shot_2021-04-06_at_2.34.04_PM.png similar to this one]. If they look strange they should use <code>mw.loader.using('mediawiki.action.edit.styles')</code> to go back to how they looked before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278898] * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.1|latest version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis last week. There was no Tech News issue last week. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in two weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 16:49, 19 April 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21356080 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Tech News: 2021-17]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Templates have parameters that can have specific values. It is possible to suggest values for editors with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]]. You can soon see them as a drop-down list in the visual editor. This is to help template users find the right values faster. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273857][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 21:25, 26 April 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21391118 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Tech News: 2021-18]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] is a gadget on English Wikipedia. It can help with maintenance and patrolling. It can [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid/SD0001/Twinkle localisation/Report|now be used on other wikis]]. You can get Twinkle on your wiki using the [https://github.com/wikimedia-gadgets/twinkle-starter twinkle-starter] GitHub repository. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] did not work for many articles for a little while. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281346] * Some things will not work for about a minute on 5 May. This will happen [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210505T0600 around 06:00 UTC]. This will affect the content translation tool and notifications among other things. This is because of an upgrade to avoid crashes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281212] '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on a number of wikis on 5 May. This is later than planned because of some changes. You can use it without using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page Previews]] if you want to. The earlier plan was to have the preference to use both or none. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] classes <code dir=ltr>.error</code>, <code dir=ltr>.warning</code> and <code dir=ltr>.success</code> do not work for mobile readers if they have not been specifically defined on your wiki. From June they will not work for desktop readers. This can affect gadgets and templates. The classes can be defined in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or template styles instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280766] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 15:44, 3 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21418010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Tech News: 2021-18]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] is a gadget on English Wikipedia. It can help with maintenance and patrolling. It can [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid/SD0001/Twinkle localisation/Report|now be used on other wikis]]. You can get Twinkle on your wiki using the [https://github.com/wikimedia-gadgets/twinkle-starter twinkle-starter] GitHub repository. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] did not work for many articles for a little while. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281346] * Some things will not work for about a minute on 5 May. This will happen [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210505T0600 around 06:00 UTC]. This will affect the content translation tool and notifications among other things. This is because of an upgrade to avoid crashes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281212] '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on a number of wikis on 5 May. This is later than planned because of some changes. You can use it without using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page Previews]] if you want to. The earlier plan was to have the preference to use both or none. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] classes <code dir=ltr>.error</code>, <code dir=ltr>.warning</code> and <code dir=ltr>.success</code> do not work for mobile readers if they have not been specifically defined on your wiki. From June they will not work for desktop readers. This can affect gadgets and templates. The classes can be defined in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or template styles instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280766] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 12:57, 4 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21418010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Tech News: 2021-19]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can see what participants plan to work on at the online [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia hackathon]] 22–23 May. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 15:10, 10 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21428676 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Tech News: 2021-19]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can see what participants plan to work on at the online [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia hackathon]] 22–23 May. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 16:26, 10 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21428676 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Tech News: 2021-20]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new toolbar in [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply tool]]. It works in the wikitext source mode. You can enable it in [[Special:Preferences#mw-htmlform-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276608] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#13_May_2021] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion#13_May_2021] * Wikimedia [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo mailing lists] are being moved to [[:w:en:GNU Mailman|Mailman 3]]. This is a newer version. For the [[:w:en:Character encoding|character encoding]] to work it will change from <code>[[:w:en:UTF-8|UTF-8]]</code> to <code>utf8mb3</code>. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IEYQ2HS3LZF2P3DAYMNZYQDGHWPVMTPY/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282621] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|earlier issue]] of Tech News said that the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] would handle dates with a month but no days in a new way. This has been reverted for now. There needs to be more discussion of how it affects different wikis first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] <code>MediaWiki:Pageimages-blacklist</code> will be renamed <code>MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist</code>. The list can be copied to the new name. It will happen on 19 May for some wikis and 20 May for some wikis. Most wikis don't use it. It lists images that should never be used as thumbnails for articles. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 13:50, 17 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21464279 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Tech News: 2021-21]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Wikimedia movement has been using [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC|IRC]] on a network called [[:w:en:Freenode|Freenode]]. There have been changes around who is in control of the network. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Group_Contacts|Wikimedia IRC Group Contacts]] have [[m:Special:Diff/21476411|decided]] to move to the new [[:w:en:Libera Chat|Libera Chat]] network instead. This is not a formal decision for the movement to move all channels but most Wikimedia IRC channels will probably leave Freenode. There is a [[:m:IRC/Migrating_to_Libera_Chat|migration guide]] and ongoing Wikimedia [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Freenode (IRC)|discussions about this]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 17:08, 24 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21477606 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Tech News: 2021-22]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was an issue on the Vector skin with the text size of categories and notices under the page title. It was fixed last Monday. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283206] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 17:06, 31 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21516076 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Tech News: 2021-23]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia movement uses [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] for technical tasks. This is where we collect technical suggestions, bugs and what developers are working on. The company behind Phabricator will stop working on it. This will not change anything for the Wikimedia movement now. It could lead to changes in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/YAXOD46INJLAODYYIJUVQWOZFIV54VUI/][https://admin.phacility.com/phame/post/view/11/phacility_is_winding_down_operations/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283980] * Searching on Wikipedia will find more results in some languages. This is mainly true for when those who search do not use the correct [[:w:en:Diacritic|diacritics]] because they are not seen as necessary in that language. For example searching for <code>Bedusz</code> doesn't find <code>Będusz</code> on German Wikipedia. The character <code>ę</code> isn't used in German so many would write <code>e</code> instead. This will work better in the future in some languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219550] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:Cross-site request forgery|CSRF token parameters]] in the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|action API]] were changed in 2014. The old parameters from before 2014 will stop working soon. This can affect bots, gadgets and user scripts that still use the old parameters. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IMP43BNCI32C524O5YCUWMQYP4WVBQ2B/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280806] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 20:03, 7 June 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21551759 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Tech News: 2021-23]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia movement uses [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] for technical tasks. This is where we collect technical suggestions, bugs and what developers are working on. The company behind Phabricator will stop working on it. This will not change anything for the Wikimedia movement now. It could lead to changes in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/YAXOD46INJLAODYYIJUVQWOZFIV54VUI/][https://admin.phacility.com/phame/post/view/11/phacility_is_winding_down_operations/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283980] * Searching on Wikipedia will find more results in some languages. This is mainly true for when those who search do not use the correct [[:w:en:Diacritic|diacritics]] because they are not seen as necessary in that language. For example searching for <code>Bedusz</code> doesn't find <code>Będusz</code> on German Wikipedia. The character <code>ę</code> isn't used in German so many would write <code>e</code> instead. This will work better in the future in some languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219550] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:Cross-site request forgery|CSRF token parameters]] in the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|action API]] were changed in 2014. The old parameters from before 2014 will stop working soon. This can affect bots, gadgets and user scripts that still use the old parameters. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IMP43BNCI32C524O5YCUWMQYP4WVBQ2B/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280806] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 22:35, 7 June 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21551759 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Tech News: 2021-24]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Logged-in users on the mobile web can choose to use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mobile mode]]. They now see categories in a similar way as users on desktop do. This means that some gadgets that have just been for desktop users could work for users of the mobile site too. If your wiki has such gadgets you could decide to turn them on for the mobile site too. Some gadgets probably need to be fixed to look good on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284763] * Language links on Wikidata now works for [[:oldwikisource:Main Page|multilingual Wikisource]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275958] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * In the future we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|can't show the IP]] of unregistered editors to everyone. This is because privacy regulations and norms have changed. There is now a rough draft of how [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#Updates|showing the IP to those who need to see it]] could work. * German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between 5:00 and 5:30 UTC. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 28 June. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 20:26, 14 June 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21587625 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Tech News: 2021-25]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The <code>otrs-member</code> group name is now <code>vrt-permissions</code>. This could affect abuse filters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280615] '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210623T0500 5:00 and 5:30 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 15:50, 21 June 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21593987 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Tech News: 2021-26]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth features]] now can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure Growth features directly on their wiki]]. This uses the new special page <code>Special:EditGrowthConfig</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285423] * Wikisources have a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/OCR Improvements|OCR tool]]. If you don't want to see the "extract text" button on Wikisource you can add <code>.ext-wikisource-ExtractTextWidget { display: none; }</code> to your [[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285311] '''Problems''' *You will be able to read but not edit the Wikimedia wikis for a few minutes on 29 June. This is planned at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210629T1400 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * <code>Threshold for stub link formatting</code>, <code>thumbnail size</code> and <code>auto-number headings</code> can be set in preferences. They are expensive to maintain and few editors use them. The developers are planning to remove them. Removing them will make pages load faster. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User:SKim (WMF)/Performance Dependent User Preferences|read more and give feedback]]. * A toolbar will be added to the [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]]'s wikitext source mode. This will make it easier to link to pages and to ping other users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276609][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#Status_updates] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 16:32, 28 June 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21653312 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Tech News: 2021-27]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 19 July. '''Recent changes''' * [[:wikidata:Q4063270|AutoWikiBrowser]] is a tool to make repetitive tasks easier. It now uses [[:w:en:JSON|JSON]]. <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage</code> has moved to <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON</code> and <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Config</code>. <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Version</code> has moved to <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/VersionJSON</code>. The tool will eventually be configured on the wiki so that you don't have to wait until the new version to add templates or regular expression fixes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241196] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] helps saving online sources on some wikis. It adds them to [[:w:en:Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine]] and links to them there. This is so they don't disappear if the page that was linked to is removed. It currently has a problem with linking to the wrong date when it moves pages from <code>archive.is</code> to <code>web.archive.org</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283432] '''Changes later this week''' * The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] will be updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It will come to the first wikis on 7 July. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Some Wikimedia wikis use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]] or pending changes. It hides edits from new and unregistered accounts for readers until they have been patrolled. The auto review action in Flagged Revisions will no longer be logged. All old logs of auto-review will be removed. This is because it creates a lot of logs that are not very useful. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285608] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 17:34, 5 July 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21694636 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Tech News: 2021-29]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] was updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It was supposed to come to the first wikis on 7 July. It was delayed to 12 July instead. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553] * [[Special:UnconnectedPages|Special:UnconnectedPages]] lists pages that are not connected to Wikidata. This helps you find pages that can be connected to Wikidata items. Some pages should not be connected to Wikidata. You can use the magic word <code><nowiki>__EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__</nowiki></code> on pages that should not be listed on the special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97577] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the [[:w:en:Parsing|parser's]] HTML output will soon change. This can affect bots, gadgets, user scripts and extensions. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/L2UQJRHTFK5YG3IOZEC7JSLH2ZQNZRVU/ read more]. You can test it on [[:testwiki:Main Page|Testwiki]] or [[:test2wiki:Main Page|Testwiki 2]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 15:32, 19 July 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21755027 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Tech News: 2021-30]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis the week before last week. This was not in Tech News because there was no newsletter that week. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * If you use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook skin]] you can choose to switch off [[:w:en:Responsive web design|responsive design]] on mobile. This will now work for more skins. If <code>{{int:monobook-responsive-label}}</code> is unticked you need to also untick the new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preference]] <code>{{int:prefs-skin-responsive}}</code>. Otherwise it will stop working. Interface admins can automate this process on your wiki. You can [[phab:T285991|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 21:11, 26 July 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21771634 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Tech News: 2021-31]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] If your wiki uses markup like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-ltr"></nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-rtl"></nowiki></code></bdi> without the required <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>dir</code></bdi> attribute, then these will no longer work in 2 weeks. There is a short-term fix that can be added to your local wiki's Common.css page, which is explained at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. From now on, all usages should include the full attributes, for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"></nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-rtl" dir="rtl" lang="he"></nowiki></code></bdi>. This also applies to some other HTML tags, such as <code>span</code> or <code>code</code>. You can find existing examples on your wiki that need to be updated, using the instructions at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. * Reminder: Wikimedia has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Migrating to Libera Chat|migrated to the Libera Chat IRC network]], from the old Freenode network. Local documentation should be updated. '''Problems''' * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 30 minutes. There was a problem with generating dynamic lists of articles on the Russian Wikinews, due to the bulk import of 200,000+ new articles over 3 days, which led to database problems. The problematic feature has been disabled on that wiki and developers are discussing if it can be fixed properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-07-26_ruwikinews_DynamicPageList] '''Changes later this week''' * When adding links to a page using [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] or the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]] will now only appear at the bottom of search results. This is because users do not often want to link to disambiguation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285510] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|team of the Wikipedia app for Android]] is working on communication in the app. The developers are working on how to talk to other editors and get notifications. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|read more]]. They are looking for users who want to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingJuly2021|test the plans]]. Any editor who has an Android phone and is willing to download the app can do this. * The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} will be updated in the coming weeks. You will be able to [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications|subscribe to individual sections]] on a talk page at more wikis. You can test this now by adding <code>?dtenable=1</code> to the end of the talk page's URL ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta_talk:Sandbox?dtenable=1 example]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 20:48, 2 August 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21818289 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Tech News: 2021-32]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You can read but not edit 17 wikis for a few minutes on 10 August. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1628571650 05:00 UTC]. This is because of work on the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287449] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2021:Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place remotely on 13 August, starting at 5:00 UTC, for 24 hours. You can participate in many ways. You can still propose projects and sessions. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The old CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="visualClear"></div></nowiki></code></bdi> will not be supported after 12 August. Instead, templates and pages should use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div style="clear:both;"></div></nowiki></code></bdi>. Please help to replace any existing uses on your wiki. There are global-search links available at [[phab:T287962|T287962]]. '''Future changes''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is a place for Wikipedia editors to get access to sources. There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TheWikipediaLibrary|extension]] which has a new function to tell users when they can take part in it. It will use notifications. It will start pinging the first users in September. It will ping more users later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288070] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Vue.js|Vue.js]] will be the [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] framework for MediaWiki in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SOZREBYR36PUNFZXMIUBVAIOQI4N7PDU/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 16:21, 9 August 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21856726 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Tech News: 2021-33]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can add language links in the sidebar in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206] '''Problems''' * There was a problem on wikis which use the Translate extension. Translations were not updated or were replaced with the English text. The problems have been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288700][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288683][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288719] '''Changes later this week''' * A [[mw:Help:Tags|revision tag]] will soon be added to edits that add links to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]]. This is because these links are usually added by accident. The tag will allow editors to easily find the broken links and fix them. If your wiki does not like this feature, it can be [[mw:Help:Tags#Deleting a tag added by the software|hidden]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287549] *Would you like to help improve the information about tools? Would you like to attend or help organize a small virtual meetup for your community to discuss the list of tools? Please get in touch on the [[m:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions|Toolhub Quality Signal Sessions]] talk page. We are also looking for feedback [[m:Talk:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions#Discussion topic for "Quality Signal Sessions: The Tool Maintainers edition"|from tool maintainers]] on some specific questions. * In the past, edits to any page in your user talk space ignored your [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications#mute|mute list]], e.g. sub-pages. Starting this week, this is only true for edits to your talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288112] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 19:28, 16 August 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21889213 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Tech News: 2021-34]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score]] extension (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><score></nowiki></code></bdi> notation) has been re-enabled on public wikis and upgraded to a newer version. Some musical score functionality may no longer work because the extension is only enabled in "safe mode". The security issue has been fixed and an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score/2021 security advisory|advisory published]]. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289130|some wikis]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871217 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. During this time, operations on the CentralAuth will also not be possible. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 21:59, 23 August 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21923254 --> == Read-only reminder == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="MassMessage"/> A maintenance operation will be performed on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871231 {{#time: l F d H:i e|2021-08-25T06:00|en}}]. It should only last for a few minutes. This will affect your wiki as well as 11 other wikis. During this time, publishing edits will not be possible. Also during this time, operations on the CentralAuth will not be possible (GlobalRenames, changing/confirming e-mail addresses, logging into new wikis, password changes). For more details about the operation and on all impacted services, please check [[phab:T289130|on Phabricator]]. A banner will be displayed 30 minutes before the operation. Please help your community to be aware of this maintenance operation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}<section end="MassMessage"/> </div> 20:35, 24 August 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21927201 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Tech News: 2021-35]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some musical score syntax no longer works and may needed to be updated, you can check [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:score-error-category}}]] on your wiki for a list of pages with errors. '''Problems''' * Musical scores were unable to render lyrics in some languages because of missing fonts. This has been fixed now. If your language would prefer a different font, please file a request in Phabricator. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289554] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]] about this. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289660|Commons]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-09-06|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1630818058 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 13 September. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 16:02, 30 August 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21954810 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Tech News: 2021-36]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The wikis that have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] deployed have been part of A/B testing since deployment, in which some newcomers did not receive the new features. Now, all of the newcomers on 21 of the smallest of those wikis will be receiving the features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289786] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In 2017, the provided jQuery library was upgraded from version 1 to 3, with a compatibility layer. The migration will soon finish, to make the site load faster for everyone. If you maintain a gadget or user script, check if you have any JQMIGRATE errors and fix them, or they will break. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280944][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/6Z2BVLOBBEC2QP4VV4KOOVQVE52P3HOP/] * Last year, the Portuguese Wikipedia community embarked on an experiment to make log-in compulsory for editing.&nbsp; The [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Impact report for Login Required Experiment on Portuguese Wikipedia|impact report of this trial]] is ready. Moving forward, the Anti-Harassment Tools team is looking for projects that are willing to experiment with restricting IP editing on their wiki for a short-term experiment. [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Login Required Experiment|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 15:20, 6 September 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21981010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Tech News: 2021-37]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * 45 new Wikipedias now have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289680] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|A majority of Wikipedias]] now have access to the Growth features. The Growth team [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ|has published an FAQ page]] about the features. This translatable FAQ covers the description of the features, how to use them, how to change the configuration, and more. '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 14 September. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628002 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting this week, Wikipedia in Italian will receive weekly software updates on Wednesdays. It used to receive the updates on Thursdays. Due to this change, bugs will be noticed and fixed sooner. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286664] * You can add language links in the sidebar in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|the new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlight]] tool marks up code with different colours. It now can highlight 23 new code languages. Additionally, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>golang</code></bdi> can now be used as an alias for the [[d:Q37227|Go programming language]], and a special <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>output</code></bdi> mode has been added to show a program's output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280117][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi/+/715277/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 15:36, 13 September 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22009517 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Tech News: 2021-38]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Growth features are now deployed to almost all Wikipedias. [[phab:T290582|For the majority of small Wikipedias]], the features are only available for experienced users, to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#enable|test the features]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#config|configure them]]. Features will be available for newcomers starting on 20 September 2021. * MediaWiki had a feature that would highlight local links to short articles in a different style. Each user could pick the size at which "stubs" would be highlighted. This feature was very bad for performance, and following a consultation, has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284917] * A technical change was made to the MonoBook skin to allow for easier maintenance and upkeep. This has resulted in some minor changes to HTML that make MonoBook's HTML consistent with other skins. Efforts have been made to minimize the impact on editors, but please ping [[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]] on wiki or in [[phab:T290888|phabricator]] if any problems are reported. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of an accidental restart of the search servers. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-09-13_cirrussearch_restart] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[s:Special:ApiHelp/query+proofreadinfo|meta=proofreadpage API]] has changed. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>piprop</nowiki></code></bdi> parameter has been renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prpiprop</nowiki></code></bdi>. API users should update their code to avoid unrecognized parameter warnings. Pywikibot users should upgrade to 6.6.0. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290585] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki_1.37/Deprecation_of_legacy_API_token_parameters|previously announced]] change to how you obtain tokens from the API has been delayed to September 21 because of an incompatibility with Pywikibot. Bot operators using Pywikibot can follow [[phab:T291202|T291202]] for progress on a fix, and should plan to upgrade to 6.6.1 when it is released. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 18:33, 20 September 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22043415 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Tech News: 2021-39]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:IOS|iOS 15]] has a new function called [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212614 Private Relay] (Apple website). This can hide the user's IP when they use [[w:en:Safari (software)|Safari]] browser. This is like using a [[w:en:Virtual private network|VPN]] in that we see another IP address instead. It is opt-in and only for those who pay extra for [[w:en:ICloud|iCloud]]. It will come to Safari users on [[:w:en:OSX|OSX]] later. There is a [[phab:T289795|technical discussion]] about what this means for the Wikimedia wikis. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and user-scripts add items to the [[m:Customization:Explaining_skins#Portlets|portlets]] (article tools) part of the skin. A recent change to the HTML may have made those links a different font-size. This can be fixed by adding the CSS class <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.vector-menu-dropdown-noicon</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291438] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Onboarding_new_Wikipedians#New_experience|GettingStarted extension]] was built in 2013, and provides an onboarding process for new account holders in a few versions of Wikipedia. However, the recently developed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] provide a better onboarding experience. Since the vast majority of Wikipedias now have access to the Growth features, GettingStarted will be deactivated starting on 4 October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235752] * A small number of users will not be able to connect to the Wikimedia wikis after 30 September. This is because an old [[:w:en:root certificate|root certificate]] will no longer work. They will also have problems with many other websites. Users who have updated their software in the last five years are unlikely to have problems. Users in Europe, Africa and Asia are less likely to have immediate problems even if their software is too old. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS/2021 Let's Encrypt root expiry|read more]]. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|receive notifications]] when someone leaves a comment on user talk page or mentions you in a talk page comment. Clicking the notification link will now bring you to the comment and highlight it. Previously, doing so brought you to the top of the section that contained the comment. You can find [[phab:T282029|more information in T282029.]] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [[phab:T288485|See the list of wikis.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W39"/> </div> 22:24, 27 September 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22077885 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Tech News: 2021-40]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them has been enabled for the following 10 wikis: mediawiki.org, the Italian, Catalan, Hebrew and Vietnamese Wikipedias, French Wikisource, and English Wikivoygage, Wikibooks, Wiktionary and Wikinews. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist on those wikis you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and bots that use the API to read the AbuseFilter log might break. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hidden</code></bdi> property will no longer say an entry is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>implicit</code></bdi> for unsuppressed log entries about suppressed edits. If your bot needs to know this, do a separate revision query. Additionally, the property will have the value <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>false</code></bdi> for visible entries; previously, it wasn't included in the response. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291718] * A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them will be enabled for ''all production wikis''. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]]. '''Future changes''' * You can soon get cross-wiki notifications in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]]. You can also get notifications as push notifications. More notification updates will follow in later versions. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Notifications#September_2021_update] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgExtraSignatureNamespaces</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgLegalTitleChars</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgIllegalFileChars</code></bdi> will soon be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi>. These are not part of the "stable" variables available for use in wiki JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292011] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookiePrefix</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookieDomain</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookiePath</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookieExpiration</code></bdi> will soon be removed from mw.config. Scripts should instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.cookie</code></bdi> from the "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#mediawiki.cookie|mediawiki.cookie]]</bdi>" module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291760] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 16:33, 4 October 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22101208 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Tech News: 2021-41]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Manual:Table_of_contents#Auto-numbering|"auto-number headings" preference]] is being removed. You can read [[phab:T284921]] for the reasons and discussion. This change was [[m:Tech/News/2021/26|previously]] announced. [[mw:Snippets/Auto-number_headings|A JavaScript snippet]] is available which can be used to create a Gadget on wikis that still want to support auto-numbering. '''Meetings''' * You can join a meeting about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. A demonstration version of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|newest feature]] will be shown. The event will take place on Tuesday, 12 October at 16:00 UTC. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/12-10-2021|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W41"/> </div> 15:31, 11 October 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22152137 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Tech News: 2021-42]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *[[m:Toolhub|Toolhub]] is a catalogue to make it easier to find software tools that can be used for working on the Wikimedia projects. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LF4SSR4QRCKV6NPRFGUAQWUFQISVIPTS/ read more]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers of the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] are working on [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|communication in the app]]. You can now answer questions in [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingOctober2021|survey]] to help the development. * 3–5% of editors may be blocked in the next few months. This is because of a new service in Safari, which is similar to a [[w:en:Proxy server|proxy]] or a [[w:en:VPN|VPN]]. It is called iCloud Private Relay. There is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|discussion about this]] on Meta. The goal is to learn what iCloud Private Relay could mean for the communities. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] is a new [[w:en:API|API]] for those who use a lot of information from the Wikimedia projects on other sites. It is a way to get big commercial users to pay for the data. There will soon be a copy of the Wikimedia Enterprise dataset. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/message/B2AX6PWH5MBKB4L63NFZY3ADBQG7MSBA/ read more]. You can also ask the team questions [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88994018553 on Zoom] on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=10&year=2021 22 October 15:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W42"/> </div> 20:54, 18 October 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22176877 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Tech News: 2021-43]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 27 October. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|Diff pages]] will have an improved copy and pasting experience. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Copy paste diffs|The changes]] will allow the text in the diff for before and after to be treated as separate columns and will remove any unwanted syntax. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192526] * The version of the [[w:en:Liberation fonts|Liberation fonts]] used in SVG files will be upgraded. Only new thumbnails will be affected. Liberation Sans Narrow will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253600] '''Meetings''' * You can join a meeting about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. News about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes will be shown. The event will take place on Wednesday, 27 October at 14:30 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W43"/> </div> 20:08, 25 October 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22232718 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Tech News: 2021-44]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a limit on the amount of emails a user can send each day. This limit is now global instead of per-wiki. This change is to prevent abuse. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293866] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W44"/> </div> 20:28, 1 November 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22269406 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Tech News: 2021-45]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile IP editors are now able to receive warning notices indicating they have a talk page message on the mobile website (similar to the orange banners available on desktop). These notices will be displayed on every page outside of the main namespace and every time the user attempts to edit. The notice on desktop now has a slightly different colour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284642][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278105] '''Changes later this week''' * [[phab:T294321|Wikidata will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 11 November. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1636610400 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294321] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * In the future, unregistered editors will be given an identity that is not their [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]]. This is for legal reasons. A new user right will let editors who need to know the IPs of unregistered accounts to fight vandalism, spam, and harassment, see the IP. You can read the [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|suggestions for how that identity could work]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|discuss on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W45"/> </div> 20:37, 8 November 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22311003 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Tech News: 2021-46]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Most [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Maximum_file_size#MAXTHUMB|large file uploads]] errors that had messages like "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>stashfailed</code></bdi>" or "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>DBQueryError</code></bdi>" have now been fixed. An [[wikitech:Incident documentation/2021-11-04 large file upload timeouts|incident report]] is available. '''Problems''' * Sometimes, edits made on iOS using the visual editor save groups of numbers as telephone number links, because of a feature in the operating system. This problem is under investigation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116525] * There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of a configuration error. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-11-10_cirrussearch_commonsfile_outage] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W46"/> </div> 22:07, 15 November 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22338097 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Tech News: 2021-47]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. *The template dialog in VisualEditor and in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|new wikitext mode]] Beta feature will be [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|heavily improved]] on [[phab:T286992|a few wikis]]. Your [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|feedback is welcome]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W47"/> </div> 20:03, 22 November 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22366010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Tech News: 2021-48]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W48"/> </div> 21:15, 29 November 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22375666 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Tech News: 2021-49]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * MediaWiki 1.38-wmf.11 was scheduled to be deployed on some wikis last week. The deployment was delayed because of unexpected problems. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * At all Wikipedias, a Mentor Dashboard is now available at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MentorDashboard</nowiki></code></bdi>. It allows registered mentors, who take care of newcomers' first steps, to monitor their assigned newcomers' activity. It is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. You can learn more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How_to_configure_the_mentors%27_list|activating the mentor list]] on your wiki and about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|the mentor dashboard project]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The predecessor to the current [[mw:API|MediaWiki Action API]] (which was created in 2008), <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=ajax</nowiki></code></bdi>, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to the corresponding API module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42786] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An old ResourceLoader module, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>jquery.jStorage</nowiki></code></bdi>, which was deprecated in 2016, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.storage</nowiki></code></bdi> instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143034] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W49"/> </div> 21:59, 6 December 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22413926 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Tech News: 2021-50]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There are now default [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace#Other_namespace_aliases|short aliases]] for the "Project:" namespace on most wikis. E.g. On Wikibooks wikis, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[WB:]]</nowiki></code></bdi> will go to the local language default for the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[Project:]]</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. This change is intended to help the smaller communities have easy access to this feature. Additional local aliases can still be requested via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|the usual process]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293839] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W50"/> </div> 22:28, 13 December 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22441074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Tech News: 2021-51]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 10 January 2022. '''Recent changes''' * Queries made by the DynamicPageList extension (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><DynamicPageList></nowiki></code></bdi>) are now only allowed to run for 10 seconds and error if they take longer. This is in response to multiple outages where long-running queries caused an outage on all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380#7575719] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Future changes''' * The developers of the Wikipedia iOS app are looking for testers who edit in multiple languages. You can [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/202112 testing|read more and let them know if you are interested]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2021 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2B7KYL5VLQNHGQQHMYLW7KTUKXKAYY3T/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W51"/> </div> 22:06, 20 December 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22465395 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Tech News: 2022-02]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>oauth_consumer</code></bdi> variable has been added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] to enable identifying changes made by specific tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298281] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Package_Gadgets|now able to directly include JSON pages]]. This means some gadgets can now be configured by administrators without needing the interface administrator permission, such as with the Geonotice gadget. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets [[mw:Extension:Gadgets#Options|can now specify page actions]] on which they are available. For example, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|actions=edit,history</code></bdi> will load a gadget only while editing and on history pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63007] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets can now be loaded on demand with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter. This can be used to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Snippets/Load JS and CSS by URL|an earlier snippet]] that typically looks like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withJS</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withCSS</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] At wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|the Mentorship system is configured]], you can now use the Action API to get a list of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|mentor's]] mentees. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291966] * The heading on the main page can now be configured using <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]]</span> for logged-in users and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]]</span> for logged-out users. Any CSS that was previously used to hide the heading should be removed. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Small_wiki_toolkits/Starter_kit/Main_page_customization#hide-heading] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298715] * Four special pages (and their API counterparts) now have a maximum database query execution time of 30 seconds. These special pages are: RecentChanges, Watchlist, Contributions, and Log. This change will help with site performance and stability. You can read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPJNO75HYAQWIGTHI5LJHTDVLVOC4LJP/ more details about this change] including some possible solutions if this affects your workflows. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297708] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|sticky header]] has been deployed for 50% of logged-in users on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions#pilot-wikis|more than 10 wikis]]. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|how to take part in the project]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] begins. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W02"/> </div> 01:24, 11 January 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22562156 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages. If you click "{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}" in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]]. You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies. This is available at most wikis. Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819] * When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|"preloaded" with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W03"/> </div> 19:55, 17 January 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22620285 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO. * You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619] '''Events''' * You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year. * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W04"/> </div> 21:38, 24 January 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22644148 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>supportsUrlLoad</code></bdi> in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead: ** The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki. '''Events''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W05"/> </div> 17:42, 31 January 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22721804 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]). * Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823] '''Problems''' * A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector</code></bdi> should be updated to also check for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector-2022</code></bdi>. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W06"/> </div> 21:16, 7 February 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22765948 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function has been updated so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W07"/> </div> 19:19, 14 February 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22821788 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]</bdi>) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020] * At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820] * You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>class=notpageimage</nowiki></code></bdi>. For example, <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator. '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system. There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/] * Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated "talk" page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W08"/> </div> 19:12, 21 February 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22847768 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909] * Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group <code>oversight</code> was renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]]. '''Problems''' * The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features. * If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox</code>), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W09"/> </div> 23:00, 28 February 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22902593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W10"/> </div> 21:16, 7 March 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22958074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]]. * There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>uselang=qqx</code></bdi> to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as "{{int:vector-view-history}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have <code dir=ltr>deletelogentry</code> and <code dir=ltr>deletedhistory</code> rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the <code dir=ltr>deleterevision</code> right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928] * On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617] '''Events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W11"/> </div> 22:08, 14 March 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22993074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available. '''New code release schedule for this week''' * There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]]. '''Recent changes''' * You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043] '''Future changes''' * Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W12"/> </div> 16:01, 21 March 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23034693 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W13"/> </div> 19:55, 28 March 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23073711 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be <code dir=ltr>Tech News: 2022-14</code> anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920] * Over the next few months, the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where "Link recommendation" is already available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W14"/> </div> 21:01, 4 April 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23097604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new public status page at <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]</span>. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project]. * On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W15"/> </div> 19:45, 11 April 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23124108 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated "Talk" page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>errorbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>warningbox</code>. The styles for those classes and <code dir=ltr>messagebox</code> will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W16"/> </div> 23:12, 18 April 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23167004 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). * Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W17"/> </div> 22:56, 25 April 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23187115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> </div> 19:34, 2 মে' 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> </div> 15:23, 9 মে' 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> </div> 18:58, 16 মে' 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> </div> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> </div> 20:29, 30 May 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> </div> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> </div> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> </div> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> </div> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> </div> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> </div> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> </div> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> </div> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> </div> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> </div> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Persian (Farsi) Wikipedia community decided to block IP editing from October 2021 to April 2022. The Wikimedia Foundation's Product Analytics team tracked the impact of this change. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia|An impact report]] is now available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup1.dblist Group 1]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#4_August_2022][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312672] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W33"/> </div> 21:09, 15 August 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23658001 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Two problems with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps have been fixed. Maps are no longer shown as empty when a geoline was created via VisualEditor. Geolines consisting of points with QIDs (e.g., subway lines) are no longer shown with pushpins. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308560] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The colours of links and visited links will change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213778] '''Future changes''' * The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022|helps newcomers get answers]]. The Editing team is enabling this tool everywhere. You can turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284489] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W34"/> </div> 00:13, 23 August 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23675501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] is available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup2.dblist Group 2]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. Please note that when this Beta feature is enabled, it may cause conflicts with some wiki-specific Gadgets. '''Problems''' * In recent months, there have been inaccurate numbers shown for various [[{{#special:statistics}}]] at Commons, Wikidata, and English Wikipedia. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315693] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation wants to improve how Wikimedia communities report harmful incidents by building the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System|Private Incident Reporting System (PIRS)]] to make it easy and safe for users to make reports. You can leave comments on the talk page, by answering the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System#Phase 1|questions provided]]. If you have ever faced a harmful situation that you wanted to report/reported, join a PIRS interview to share your experience. To sign up [[m:Special:EmailUser/MAna_(WMF)|please email]] <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:MAna (WMF)|Madalina Ana]]</span>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W35"/> </div> 23:06, 29 August 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23725814 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On Special pages that only have one tab, the tab-bar's row will be hidden in the Vector-2022 skin to save space. The row will still show if Gadgets use it. Gadgets that currently append directly to the CSS id of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#p-namespaces</code></bdi> should be updated to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortletLink|mw.util.addPortletLink]]</code></bdi> function instead. Gadgets that style this id should consider also targeting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#p-associated-pages</code></bdi>, the new id for this row. [[phab:T316908|Examples are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316908][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313409] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W36"/> </div> 23:22, 5 September 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23757743 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The search servers have been upgraded to a new major version. If you notice any issues with searching, please report them on [[phab:project/view/1849/|Phabricator]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XPCTYYTN67FVFKN6XOHULJVGUO44J662] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|Syntax highlighting]] is now tracked as an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit|expensive parser function]]. Only 500 expensive function calls can be used on a single page. Pages that exceed the limit are added to a [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:expensive-parserfunction-category}}|tracking category]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316858] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W37"/> </div> 01:50, 13 September 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23787318 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two database fields in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>templatelinks</nowiki></code></bdi> table are now being dropped: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_namespace</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_title</nowiki></code></bdi>. Any queries that rely on these fields need to be changed to use the new normalization field called <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_target_id</nowiki></code></bdi>. See <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T299417|T299417]]</span> for more information. This is part of [[w:Database normalization|normalization]] of links tables. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/U2U6TXIBABU3KDCVUOITIGI5OJ4COBSW/][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:ASarabadani_(WMF)/Database_for_devs_toolkit/Concepts/Normalization] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * In [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps, you can use icons on markers for common points of interest. On Tuesday, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons|previous icon set]] will be updated to [https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Hilfe:Extension:Kartographer/Icons version maki 7.2]. That means, around 100 new icons will be available. Additionally, all existing icons were updated for clarity and to make them work better in international contexts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302861][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Update_maki_icons] '''Future changes''' * In a [[m:Content_Partnerships_Hub/Software/Volunteer_developers_discussion_at_Wikimania_2022|group discussion at Wikimania]], more than 30 people talked about how to make content partnership software in the Wikimedia movement more sustainable. What kind of support is acceptable for volunteer developers? Read the summary and [[m:Talk:Content Partnerships Hub/Software/Volunteer developers discussion at Wikimania 2022|leave your feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W38"/> </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</span> 22:16, 19 September 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23826293 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid clients should be updated to allow for space-separated multi-values in the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>rel</code></bdi> attribute of links. Further details are in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T315209|T315209]]</bdi>. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|Visual diffs]] will become available to all users, except at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. They should be easier to use and provide more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile] * In the [[mw:Lua/Scripting|{{ns:828}}]] namespace, pages ending with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>.json</code></bdi> will be treated as JSON, just like they already are in the {{ns:2}} and {{ns:8}} namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144475] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:30, 27 September 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23860085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now show geopoints from Wikidata, via QID or SPARQL query. Previously, this was only possible for geoshapes and geolines. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307695] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints_via_QID] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2022]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 12 October. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. They should be easier to use and provide more information. (Last week's release was delayed) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>scribunto-console</code></bdi> API module will require a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Tokens|CSRF token]]. This module is documented as internal and use of it is not supported. [[phab:T212071|[5]]] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikimedia projects. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#Deployment_plan_and_timeline|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:24, 4 October 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23885489 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * On some wikis, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps in full size view will be able to display nearby articles. After a feedback period, more wikis will follow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316782][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W41"/> </div> 14:09, 10 October 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23912412 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The recently implemented feature of [[phab:T306883|article thumbnails in Special:Search]] will be limited to Wikipedia projects only. Further details are in [[phab:T320510|T320510]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Data_Across_Wikimedia/Search_Improvements] * A bug that caused problems in loading article thumbnails in Special:Search has been fixed. Further details are in [[phab:T320406|T320406]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.loadJsonData|mw.loadJsonData()]]</code></bdi> to load data from JSON pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217500] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can enable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Strict_library|require( "strict" )]]</code></bdi> to add errors for some possible code problems. This replaces "[[wikidata:Q16748603|Module:No globals]]" on most wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209310] '''Future changes''' * The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated at most wikis. The "{{int:discussiontools-replylink}}" button will look different after this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320683] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:46, 17 October 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23943992 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]]. * On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]]. '''Problems''' * Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] * Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list] * Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]</bdi>. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]]. * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:23, 24 October 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23975411 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997] * In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for "{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818] * It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817] * It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815] * It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:16, 31 October 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23977539 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592] '''Problems''' * Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:32, 8 November 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24001035 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]</span>, <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]</span>, and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * There will be a new link to directly "Edit template data" on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309] * Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:55, 14 November 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]]. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 21 November 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]). * Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327] * On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:03, 28 November 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24114342 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 6 December 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24151590 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]]. Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961] * The character <code>=</code> cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714] '''Events''' * The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:35, 12 December 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24216570 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023. '''Recent changes''' * On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536] '''Problems''' * Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. * The word "{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}" is very short in some languages, such as Arabic ("<bdi lang="ar">ردّ</bdi>"). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537] '''Future changes''' * Edits can be automatically "tagged" by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063] * The Trust & Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021. '''Events''' * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:00, 20 December 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24258101 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]]. * You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541] * A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use <code>matrix:</code> to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021] * You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:08, 10 January 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24342971 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in "{{int:last}}" links on page history now contain <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=prev&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi> in place of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=[revision ID]&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi>. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on <code>{{ns:1}}:</code> and <code>{{ns:3}}:</code> namespaces. These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as <code>{{ns:5}}:</code>. They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including <code>{{ns:4}}:</code> pages (e.g., at the Village Pump). You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417] *On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:11, 17 January 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24381020 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907] * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:46, 23 January 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24418874 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 31 January 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24455949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433] * Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as "What links here" in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692] *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins=…</code></bdi> for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:21, 6 February 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24491749 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:49, 14 February 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24540832 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). *The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February. '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:58, 21 February 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24570514 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 27 February 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24634242 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023. * On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 6 March 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24676916 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:20, 13 March 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24700189 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:26, 21 March 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24732558 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609] * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521] * Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:14, 28 March 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24780854 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194] * Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242] * You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221] '''Future changes''' * The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 3 April 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24820268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 10 April 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24851886 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246] '''Problems''' * At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:55, 18 April 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24881071 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316] '''Problems''' * Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940] * For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794] '''Changes later this week''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 24 April 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24933592 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits] * The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:45, 2 May 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24966974 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&section=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337] '''Problems''' * Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750] '''Future changes''' * During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805] * There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:36, 9 May 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24998636 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] '''Future changes''' * There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 15 May 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25011501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250] '''Changes later this week''' * An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/> </div> 16:55, 22 May 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25028325 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252] '''Problems''' * For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 29 May 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25079963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750] * Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for "{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}". This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081] '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:52, 5 June 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25114640 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341] * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937] * The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064] '''Problems''' * For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101] * Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''Future changes''' * From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:52, 12 June 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25133779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:09, 19 June 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25159510 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994] '''Problems''' * Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268] * All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126] * The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 26 June 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25202311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:51, 3 July 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25231546 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159] * [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431] * The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810] * [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218] '''Future changes''' * There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] * There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:54, 10 July 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25278797 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:08, 17 July 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25289122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:20, 25 July 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25332248 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates. * The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338] * The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] '''Problems''' * It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 31 July 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25362228 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 7 August 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25420038 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes --> '''Future changes''' * A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 06:00, 15 August 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25428668 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868] * From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages. ** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created: *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540] *** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539] ** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are: *** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969] *** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/> </div> 15:25, 21 August 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25497111 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166] * Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932] * Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]]. * All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]]. * A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:00, 28 August 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25510866 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294] * One new wiki has been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:34, 4 September 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115] * When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 11 September 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 18 September 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25623533 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there. * Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces. '''Future changes''' * New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 26 September 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25655264 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:27, 3 October 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25686930 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139] * At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:39, 9 October 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25712895 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 16 October 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:17, 23 October 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25782286 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]). * The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] * Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]]. * The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 30 October 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25801989 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 6 November 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25838105 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Four new wikis have been created: ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320] ** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217] '''Problems''' * Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695] * Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:52, 13 November 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25859263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] * The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:55, 21 November 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25884616 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499] * The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 27 November 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25906379 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 4 December 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:13, 12 December 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 18 December 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:20, 9 January 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 16 January 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 23 January 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 29 January 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:22, 5 February 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:49, 13 February 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:37, 19 February 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 26 February 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 4 March 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 11 March 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:40, 18 March 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:57, 25 March 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:36, 2 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 8 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 15 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 22 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:34, 30 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:45, 6 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 13 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 20 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 28 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:35, 3 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:20, 10 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:49, 17 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:33, 24 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 1 July 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:32, 8 July 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:31, 16 July 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 23 July 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:11, 29 July 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:44, 5 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 12 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:55, 20 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:34, 26 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:08, 3 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 17 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 23 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:21, 30 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 7 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:22, 14 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 21 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:57, 28 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 4 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:08, 12 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 19 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:23, 2 December 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[gitiles:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 December 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:25, 16 December 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 January 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 January 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 January 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 February 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 February 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 February 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:42, 25 February 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 March 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:10, 10 March 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:49, 17 March 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 March 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 1 April 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]&nbsp; are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 April 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 April 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:01, 21 April 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 April 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 May 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 May 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 June 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 June 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 June 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 July 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 July 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 July 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 July 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 August 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 August 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 August 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 August 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 September 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 September 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 September 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 September 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 September 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 October 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 October 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 October 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 October 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 November 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 November 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]]&nbsp;initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in.&nbsp;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:27, 17 November 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 November 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 December 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 December 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 December 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:46, 22 December 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 January 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 January 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 January 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 February 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 February 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 February 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 February 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 March 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 March 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 March 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 March 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 March 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[w:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 04:41, 7 April 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 April 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 April 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 April 2026 (ইউ.টি.চি.) (This message was sent to [[:সদস্য বাৰ্তা:মো: সাজিদ মাহামুদ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> fnjlf2sn9obpuio813l6ewgdnybe2qq 0 40991 603316 446753 2026-04-27T22:14:44Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = কৰাচী (Karachi) |native_name = <span style="line-height:1.6">{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|کراچی}}}}</span> |nickname = The Gateway to Pakistan, The City of Lights, Mini Pakistan, Capital of Sindh , The City Of Quaid |settlement_type = [[Metropolis]] |image_skyline = {{Photomontage |photo1a= Mizar-e-Qaid Muhummad Ali Jinnah.jpg |photo2a= |photo2b=HawksBay Beach.jpg|photo3a=Another beautiful View of "Mohatta Palace".jpg |photo3b=Frere Hall Karachi. Pakistan.jpg |photo4a=Karachi Port Trust (KPT) Head Office Building Karachi.jpg |size =280 |color_border = white |color = white |position=center }} |image_caption = |image_seal = |seat_type = City Council |seat = City Complex, [[Gulshan Town|Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town]] |parts_type = Districts<ref name="govt">{{cite web |url=http://www.kmc.gos.pk/Contents.aspx?id=84 |title=District in Karachi |publisher=Karachi Metropolitan Corporation |accessdate=6 May 2014 |archivedate=30 May 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530194440/http://kmc.gos.pk/Contents.aspx?id=84 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> |parts_style = coll |parts = 6 |p1 = [[Karachi East District|Karachi East]] |p2 = [[Karachi West District|Karachi West]] |p3 = [[Karachi South District|Karachi South]] |p4 = [[Karachi Central District|Karachi Central]] |p5 = [[Malir District|Malir]] |p6 = [[Korangi District|Korangi]] |established_date = 2011 |latd = 24 |latm = 51 |lats = 36 | latNS = N |longd = 67 |longm = 0 |longs = 36 |longEW = E |coordinates_display = inline,title |area_magnitude = 1 E+6 |area_footnotes =<ref name=geography>{{cite web |url=http://221.132.118.186/cdgk/Home/AboutKarachi/GeographyDemography/tabid/270/Default.aspx |title=Geography & Demography |publisher=City District Government of Karachi |accessdate=22 August 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 3527 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 8 |population_as_of = 2013 |population_note = |population_total = 24,000,000<ref name="city">{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html citypopulation.de|title=The Principal Agglomerations of the World|last=Brinkhoff|first=Thomas|publisher=City Population|accessdate=8 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="http://tribune.com.pk">{{cite news |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/614409/population-explosion-put-an-embargo-on-industrialisation-in-karachi/ |title=Population explosion: Put an embargo on industrialisation in Karachi |publisher=http://tribune.com.pk |date=6 October 2013 |accessdate=17 January 2014}}</ref> |area_code_type = [[List of dialling codes in Pakistan|Dialling code]] |postal_code = 74XXX&nbsp;– 75XXX |postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Pakistan|Postal codes]] |website = {{URL|www.kmc.gos.pk}} }} '''কৰাচী''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|کراچی}}}} / [[ALA-LC]]: {{transl|Urdu|ALA-LC|''Karācī''}} {{IPA-hns|kəˈrɑːˌtʃi|IPA|Karachi_pronunciation.ogg}}) [[পাকিস্তান]]ৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ তথা আটাইতকৈ জনবহুল চহৰ আৰু সিন্ধু প্ৰদেশৰ ৰাজধানী। তদুপৰি কৰাচী পৃথিৱীৰ ভিতৰতে ষষ্ঠ জনবহুল চহৰ।<ref name="city">{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html citypopulation.de|title=The Principal Agglomerations of the World|last=Brinkhoff|first=Thomas|publisher=City Population|accessdate=8 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="citymayors1">{{cite web|url=http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/largest-cities-mayors-1.html|title=Largest cities and their mayors in 2011 |publisher=City Mayors|accessdate=5 February 2010}}</ref> এই চহৰখন [[পাকিস্তান]]ৰ মূল সাগৰীয় বন্দৰ আৰু বাণিজ্য কেন্দ্ৰ। এই চহৰৰ সদাব্যস্ত নিশাৰ জীৱনৰ বাবে কৰাচীক ''City of Lights'' বুলিও আখ্যা দিয়া হয়। কৰাচীৰ নগৰীয়া অঞ্চলৰ জনসংখ্যা ২০১৩ চনৰ লোকপিয়ল অনুসৰি প্ৰায় ২৩.৫ মিলিয়ন<ref name="http://tribune.com.pk"/> আৰু মাটিকালি ৩৫২৭ বৰ্গ কিলোমিটাৰ<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kcci.com.pk/MyKarachi/AboutKarachi.aspx |title=About Karachi |publisher=Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry |date= |accessdate=10 February 2014 |archivedate=20 January 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120031013/http://www.kcci.com.pk/MyKarachi/AboutKarachi.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://urban.unhabitat.org.pk/Region/Sindh/Karachi.aspx |title=Karachi > Gallery |publisher=UN-Habitat |date= |accessdate=10 February 2014 |archivedate=1 April 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401070313/http://urban.unhabitat.org.pk/Region/Sindh/Karachi.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>। এই চহৰৰ জনবসতিৰ ঘনত্ব প্ৰতি বৰ্গ কিলোমিটাৰত ৬০০০ জন। <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-13637-Sindh-population-surges-by-81.5-pc,-households-by-83.9-pc |title=Sindh population surges by 81.5 pc, households by 83.9 pc |publisher=Thenews.com.pk |date=2 April 2012 |accessdate=21 April 2013 |archivedate=17 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017232747/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-13637-Sindh-population-surges-by-81.5-pc,-households-by-83.9-pc |deadurl=yes }}</ref> কৰাচী বিশ্বৰ সপ্তম সৰ্ববৃহৎ চহৰ<ref>http://demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf</ref> আৰু মুছলমান লোকৰ বসতিপূৰ্ণ সৰ্ববৃহৎ চহৰ।<ref name="citymayors2">{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/wup2009/unup/index.asp?panel=2|title=World Urbanization Prospects, 2009 revision (online data)|accessdate=11 May 2011|archivedate=31 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031010136/http://esa.un.org/wup2009/unup/index.asp?panel=2|deadurl=yes}}</ref> এই চহৰখন পাকিস্তানৰ বেংকিং, উদ্যোগ, বেহা-বেপাৰ আদি সকলো অৰ্থনৈতিক কাৰ্য্যৰ কেন্দ্ৰ। এই চহৰতে পাকিস্তানৰ প্ৰভাৱশালী উদ্যোগসমূহ অৱস্থিত। তদুপৰি এই চহৰখন দক্ষিণ এছিয়াৰ উচ্চশিক্ষাৰো এক কেন্দ্ৰস্থানৰূপে পৰিগণিত হৈছে।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pakistancity.org/karachi_online.html |title=Pakistan City Karachi Online Information |publisher=Pakistancity.org |accessdate=6 May 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416074831/http://pakistancity.org/karachi_online.html |archivedate=16 April 2010 }}</ref> কৰাচীক বিটা ৱৰ্ল্ড চহৰ ৰূপেও গণ্য কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html|title=GaWC&nbsp;– The World According to GaWC 2008|publisher=Lboro.ac.uk|date=3 June 2009|accessdate=14 September 2009|archivedate=11 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811203314/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diserio.com/gawc-world-cities.html|title=GAWC World Cities Ranking List|publisher=Diserio.com|accessdate=14 September 2009|archivedate=22 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100222031432/http://www.diserio.com/gawc-world-cities.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ইছলামাবাদৰ পূৰ্বেই এই চহৰ পাকিস্তানৰ ৰাজধানী আছিল।<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qeBfed17zxEC&pg=PA187&dq=islamabad+forward+thrust+capital&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rsOjT_vOLuLF0QXsyaCNCQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=islamabad%20forward%20thrust%20capital&f=false|title=Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|accessdate=4 May 2012}}</ref> এই দেশৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ বন্দৰ কৰাচী বন্দৰ (Port of Karachi) আৰু বিন কাছিম বন্দৰ (Port Bin Qasim) ইয়াতে অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pqa.gov.pk/about_karachi.php |title=Port Qasim &#124; About Karachi |publisher=Port Qasim Authority |date= |accessdate=10 February 2014}}</ref> এই মহানগৰ [[আৰৱ সাগৰ|আৰৱ সাগৰৰ]] উপকূলত অৱস্থিত। ২০০৯ চনত কৰাচীৰ মুঠ ঘৰুৱা উৎপাদন (GDP) প্ৰায় ৭৮ বিলিয়ন ডলাৰ হৈছিল আৰু ২০২৫ চনলৈ ই ১৯৩ বিলিয়ন দলাৰলৈ বৃদ্ধি পাব বুলি আশা কৰা হৈছে।<ref name="pwc1">{{cite web|url=https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=3421&NewsAreaID=2|title=Global city GDP rankings 2008-2025|publisher=PricewaterhouseCoopers|accessdate=12 February 2010|archivedate=13 May 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513194342/https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=3421&NewsAreaID=2|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ==আলোকচিত্ৰৰ ভঁৰাল== <gallery class="center"> File:Port-Grand-Karachi-03.jpg|প’ৰ্ট গ্ৰেণ্ড কম্প্লেক্সত ফোঁৱাৰা File:Port Grand 01.JPG|প’ৰ্ট গ্ৰেণ্ড ফুড আলি File:Park in Shadman Town, Karachi.jpg|ছাদমান চহৰত উদ্যান File:Chaukundi1.JPG|[[চৌখণ্ডী কবৰস্থান]] File:Karachi Mandir.jpg|[[শ্ৰী স্বামীনাৰায়ণ মন্দিৰ, কৰাচী|স্বামীনাৰায়ণ মন্দিৰ]] File:Bagh-e-Qasim Karachi.jpg|মাজৰাতি [[চিভিউ, ক্লিফটন বেলাভূমি]]ত [[বাগ ইব্নে কাচিম]]। File:IICROAD.jpg|[[আই. আই. চৌন্দীগড় পথ]] |[[কোৰঙ্গী পথ]] File:FishingshipsatKarachiHarbour.JPG|[[কৰাচীৰ বন্দৰ]]ত মাছমৰীয়া নাও। File:Clifton beach karachi.jpg|[[চিভিউ, ক্লিফটন বেলাভূমি]] |মহাকাশৰ পৰা কৰাচী File:Karachi Streetshots.jpg|কৰাচীত আলি File:Manora Beach 1100641.JPG|মনোৰা বেলাভূমি </gallery> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== {{Sister project links|Karachi|commons=Category:Karachi|s=1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Karachi|voy=Karachi}} * {{official website|http://www.kmc.gos.pk/}} * {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Pakistan/Provinces/Sindh/Localities/Karachi/}} [[শ্ৰেণী:পাকিস্তানৰ নগৰ-মহানগৰ]] pydio2acgczbje9scuqhzn8pf928n6f 0 41312 603371 602294 2026-04-28T11:48:43Z KhiLanTzi 23530 course update 603371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = টাই-আহোম ভাষা <br>𑜁𑜨า𑜉𑜫: 𑜄𑜐𑜫: 𑜒า, 𑜑𑜨𑜉𑜫, (khwām Tái Āhom) | script = [[টাই-আহোম লিপি]] | nativename = | image = {{Multiple image | align = right | total_width = 300 |image1=Tai Script of Ahom Kingdom.jpg |image2=Silver Coin of Jayadhwaj Singha in Ahom script.jpg}} | imagesize = 320px | states = [[অসম]] | region = [[অসম]], [[অৰুণাচল]] | ethnicity = [[টাই-আহোম জনগোষ্ঠী]] | speakers2 = পৰম্পৰাগত লোকাচাৰ, ধৰ্মীয় কাৰ্য, [[বুৰঞ্জী]] অধ্যয়ন আৰু শৈক্ষিক পাঠ্যক্ৰম আদিত ব্যৱহৃত। | ref = e18 | familycolor = Tai–Kadai | fam2 = [[টাই ভাষা]] | fam3 = [[দক্ষিণ-পশ্চিম টাই ভাষা]] | fam4 = উত্তৰ-পশ্চিম টাই ভাষা | iso3 = aho | glotto = ahom1240 | glottorefname = Ahom | ancestor = [[আদিম-ক্ৰা-দাই ভাষা]] | ancestor2 = [[আদিম-বি-টাই ভাষা]] | ancestor3 = [[আদিম-টাই ভাষা]] | stand1 = আধুনিক মানক টাই-আহোম | speakers = [[ডিব্ৰুগড় বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]], [[গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Desk|first=Sentinel Digital|title=Gauhati University Launches Tai-Ahom Language and Medieval Manuscriptology Certificate Course to Preserve Linguistic Heritage|website=The Sentinel - of this Land|date=28 Apr 2026|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/amp/story/cities/guwahati-city/gauhati-university-launches-tai-ahom-language-and-medieval-manuscriptology-certificate-course-to-preserve-linguistic-heritage|access-date=28 Apr 2026}}</ref> আৰু অসম উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষা সংসদৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰম | imagecaption = সাঁচিপাতৰ পুথি আৰু ৰূপৰ মুদ্ৰাত পুৰণি আহোম লিপিৰ লেখা }} '''টাই-আহোম ভাষা''' (𑜁𑜨า𑜉𑜫: 𑜄𑜐𑜫: 𑜒า, 𑜑𑜨𑜉𑜫, ''khwām Tái Āhom'') [[অসম]] আৰু [[অৰুণাচল প্ৰদেশ|অৰুণাচলৰ]] [[টাই-আহোম জনগোষ্ঠী|টাই-আহোম]]সকলৰ পৰম্পৰাগত [[ক্ৰা-দাই ভাষা|ক্ৰা-দাই]] পৰিয়ালৰ [[দক্ষিণ-পশ্চিম টাই ভাষা]] যাৰ লিপি হৈছে [[টাই-আহোম লিপি]]। ই এটা [[সুৰীয়া ভাষা]] যত ছয়টা ভিন্ন সুৰ আছে।<ref>{{cite web|title=G.N. Phukan's 'Primer and Grammar of Ahom (Tai) Language|url=https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02925410/document|access-date=}}</ref> ই [[টাই-আহোম ৰাজ্য|মধ্যযুগীয় অসম ৰাজ্যৰ]] ৰাজভাষা আছিল আৰু [[বুৰঞ্জী]]সমূহ এই ভাষাতে লিখা হৈছিল।<ref>Terwiel, B. J. (1992). Tai Ahoms and the Stars: Three Ritual Texts to Ward off Danger. p.8</ref> বৰ্তমান [[গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]], [[ডিব্ৰুগড় বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]] আৰু [[অসম উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষা সংসদ]]ৰ দ্বাৰা টাই আহোম ভাষাৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰম সমূহ পঢ়োৱা হয়।<ref>{{cite web|last=Desk|first=Sentinel Digital|title=Gauhati University Launches Tai-Ahom Language and Medieval Manuscriptology Certificate Course to Preserve Linguistic Heritage|website=The Sentinel - of this Land|date=28 Apr 2026|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/amp/story/cities/guwahati-city/gauhati-university-launches-tai-ahom-language-and-medieval-manuscriptology-certificate-course-to-preserve-linguistic-heritage|access-date=28 Apr 2026}}</ref> ==বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ== টাই-আহোম ভাষাৰ নিজস্ব লিপি আছে আৰু আন টাই ভাষাসমূহৰ দৰে ইয়াৰ কিছুমান অনন্য বৈশিষ্ট্য আছে: * বাক্যবিন্যাস সাধাৰণতে কৰ্ত্তা ক্ৰিয়া কৰ্ম/ কৰ্ত্তা কৰ্ম ক্ৰিয়া এইধৰণে হয়।<ref name="Diller" /><ref name="Blake" /> * স্বৰ।<ref name="Diller" /><ref name="Blake" /><ref name="French" /> * উচ্চাৰণ অনুসৰি একেটা কথাতে কেইবাটাও অৰ্থ হয়। <ref name="Diller" /><ref name="Blake" /><ref name="French" /><ref name="Hongladarom">Hongladarom, K. (2005). Thai and Tai Languages. In ''Encyclopedia of linguistics'' (Vol. 2, pp. 1098-1101). New York, NY: Fitzroy Dearborn.</ref> <!-- * Each syllable is tonal, and begins with a consonant or consonant cluster. A vowel or diphthong follows. A final consonant may be added, but is not necessary.<ref name="Hongladarom" />--> * শব্দ যেনে ক্ৰিয়াবাচক শব্দৰ ৰূপান্তৰ নহয়।<ref name="Diller" /><ref name="French" /> * বিশ্লেষণাত্মক বাক্য ৰচনা<ref name="Blake">Blake, B. J. (1994). Language Classification. In ''The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics'' (Vol. 4, pp. 1952-1957). New York, NY: Pergamon Press Press.</ref> <!-- When speaking and writing Ahom, much is dependent upon context and the audience interpretation. Multiple parts of the sentence can be left out; verb and adjectives will remain, but other parts of speech, especially pronouns, can be dropped. Verbs do not have tenses, and nouns do not have plurals. Time periods can be identified by adverbs, strings of verbs, or auxiliaries placed before the verb.<ref name="Hongladarom" /> Ahom, like other Tai languages, uses classifiers to identify categories, and repetitions of words to express idiomatic expressions. However, the expressions, classifiers, pronouns, and other sentence particles vary between the Tai languages descended from Proto-Tai, making Tai languages mutually unintelligible.<ref name="Hongladarom" />--> == অসমীয়া ভাষালৈ অবদান == টাই-আহোম ভাষাই অসমীয়া ভাষাক অধিক চহকী কৰি তুলিছিল।<ref name="konwar2018">{{citation |title=The Tai Ahom Language in Assam : Language Shift and The Process of Socio-Cultural Assimilation — Dr. Anita konwar, Asst. Professor, Donation, Cheraidoi }}</ref> তাৰে দুটামান উদাহৰণ হল: {| class="wikitable" |- ! টাই-আহোম ভাষা!! অসমীয়া ভাষা !অৰ্থ |- | [[:en:Wiktionary:𑜆𑜣_𑜀𑜩|𑜆𑜣 𑜀𑜩]] (pi-kai) || [[:en:wt:ককাই|ককাই]] || ডাঙৰ সহোদৰ | |- | Ka-Ruen || কাৰেং || ৰাজ পৰিয়াল বাস কৰা ঘৰ | |- | Buronji || [[বুৰঞ্জী]] || ইতিহাস | |- | Khi-Lan-Zi<ref name="konwar2018"/> || [[খিলঞ্জীয়া]] || থলুৱা | |- | Lāu || [[লাও]] || সুৰা | |- | Phuk || ফুক || মন্ত্ৰ মতা | |- | Rāp || ৰাপ || আগ্ৰহ | |- | Khin || ক্ষীণ || কম উজনৰ ব্যক্তি | |- | Chaklang || [[চকলং]] || টাই-আহোম বিবাহ পৰম্পৰাৰ মুখ্য নিয়ম | |- |Tsang-mei || [[চাংমাই]] || এটা উপাধি | |- | Chau-dang|| [[চাওদাং]] || এটা বিষয় বাব | |- | Choak || চোকা || পাকৈত | |- | Mawk || জমক || উজ্জল | |- | Kai-ki-ni || কাকিনি || এক প্ৰকাৰৰ তামোল | |- |Mām || মাম || ভাত | |- | Lik-Chau || লিক-চৌ || লগুৱা | |} ==ইতিহাস== অসমৰ টাই-আহোম শাসকসকল বৃহত্তৰ অসমীয়া জাতিৰ সৈতে মিলি যোৱাৰ ফলত ১৯ শতিকাৰ সময়ছোৱালৈ টাই-আহোম ভাষাৰ ঠাইত [[অসমীয়া]]ই কথিত ভাষাৰ স্থান দখল কৰে। ২০০০ চনৰ হিচাপ মতে প্ৰায় ২০০ গৰাকী টাই-আহোম ম'-লৌঙ সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ লোকেহে এই ভাষা জানে আৰু বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আচাৰত টাই-আহোম ভাষাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। বৰ্তমান টাই-আহোম ভাষাৰ প্ৰচলন ''বৰ কাকত ম'-হুং'' নামেৰে জনাজাত টাই-আহোম-অসমীয়া অভিধান পুথি [[টাই-আহোম সাম্ৰাজ্য]]ত ব্যৱহৃত টাই-আহোম ভাষাৰ ৰূপটো সংৰক্ষিত অৱস্থাত আছে।<ref>{{cite book |last=দেওধাই ফুকন,বৰুৱা |first=বি,এন এন|date=১৯৬৪|title= টাই-আহোম লেগজিকন |publisher=ঐতিহাসিক আৰু প্ৰাচীন গ্ৰন্থ অধ্যয়ন বিভাগ, অসম চৰকাৰ|isbn= |chapter= |page=|url= |language=[[টাই-আহোম ভাষা]], [[ইংৰাজী]], [[অসমীয়া]]}}</ref> টাই-আহোম ভাষা তুলনামূলকভাৱে মন-খমেৰ আৰু আৰ্য-ভাৰতীয় ভাষাৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ পৰা মুক্ত। ত্ৰয়োদশ শতিকাৰ পৰাই এই ভাষাৰ লেখনৰ পৰম্পৰা আছিল। টাই-আহোম ভাষাই অসমৰ একমাত্ৰ ভাষিক লিপি যি স্বাধীনভাৱে উনিকদত স্থান লাভ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছে, আধুনিক প্ৰচলিত টাই ভাষা যেনে শ্যান, খামটি, আইটন আদিৰ সৈতে টাই-আহোম ভাষাৰ মিল আছে আৰু বৰ্ণমালা হিচাপে টাই-আহোম ভাষা এই আটাইকেইটা ভাষাতকৈ চহকী।<ref name="PRIMER">{{cite book | title=টাই-আহোম প্ৰাইমাৰ | publisher=বুৰঞ্জী আৰু পুৰাতত্ত্ব বিভাগ, অসম চৰকাৰ | authorlink=টাই-আহোম, খামতি, শ্যান | year=২০১০ | pages=১০}}</ref>টাই-কড়াই পৰিয়ালৰ অন্তৰ্গত (সম্ভৱতঃ অষ্ট্ৰ’নেচিয়ান ভাষাৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত)<ref name="Blake" /> কাম-টাই ঠালৰ<ref name="Hongladarom" /> (প্ৰস্তাৱিত কিন্তু দ্বিমত থকা) ২০০০ বছৰ পুৰণি প্ৰ’ট’-টাই ভাষাৰ<ref name="French">French, M. A. (1994). Tai Languages. In ''The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics'' (Vol. 4, pp. 4520-4521). New York, NY: Pergamon Press Press.</ref><ref name="Hongladarom" /> পৰা টাই-আহোম ভাষাৰ উৎপত্তি হোৱা বুলি ঠাৱৰ কৰা হৈছে। অৱশ্যে কিছু লোকৰ মতে টাই ভাষাসমূহ এক ভিন্ন পৰিয়ালৰ আৰু ইহঁত টাই-কড়াইৰ অংশ নহয়।<ref name="French" /> টাই-আহোম লোকসকল আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ ভাষাৰ মূল ঠাই হৈছে বৃহত্তৰ চীনৰ [[য়ুন্নান|য়ুন্নান]] আৰু তেওঁলোকে উত্তৰ ভিয়েটনাম আৰু গুৱেংজি প্ৰদেশৰ সীমান্তৰ পৰা<ref name="French" /> দক্ষিণ-পূব এচিয় অৱবাহিকা আৰু উত্তৰ বাৰ্মালৈ পৰিব্ৰাজন কৰিছিল। টাই-আহোম ৰাজত্বকালত (১২২৮-১৮২৬) অসমৰ ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ উপত্যকাত কথিত ৰূপত টাই-আহোম ভাষাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name="Diller">Diller, A. (1993). Tai Languages. In ''International Encyclopedia of Linguistics'' (Vol. 4, pp. 128-131). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.</ref> ১৫-১৬ শতিকাত টাই-আহোম ৰাজসভাত কেৱল টাই-আহোম ভাষাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ হৈছিল। পিছলৈ অসমীয়া ভাষায়ো ৰাজসভাত স্থান পায় আৰু ১৯ শতিকালৈ টাই-আহোম ভাষা এলাগী হৈ পৰে।<ref name="Hongladarom" /> বৰ্তমান পাৰম্পৰিক আচাৰ-উৎসৱত যেনে চকলং, পূজা-পাতল আদিতহে এই ভাষা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।<ref name="Diller" /> ==বৰ্তমান ব্যবহাৰ== বৰ্তমান সময়ত টাই-আহোম ভাষাটো পুনৰ ব্যবহাৰৰ প্ৰচেষ্টা চলাই থকা হৈছে। [[অসম উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষা সংসদ]]ত টাই-আহোম ভাষাৰ বিষয় উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক কলা শাখাত যোগদান কৰিছে।<ref>Assam Higher Secondary Education Council to include Tai language in HS level as subject[https://www.sentinelassam.com/cities/guwahati-city/assam-higher-secondary-education-council-to-include-tai-language-in-hs-level-as-subject-645531]</ref> আৰু [[ডিব্ৰুগড় বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ত টাই--টাই-আহোম ভাষাৰ এবছৰীয়া স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিপ্লমা পাঠ্যক্ৰম আৰু কথিত তিনি মাহৰ চাৰ্টিফিকেট পাঠ্যক্ৰম প্ৰদান কৰা হৈছে।<ref>[https://www.shiksha.com/university/dibrugarh-university-31514/course-diploma-in-tai-language-185089 Dibrugarh University Diploma in Tai Language]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==ইউনিকড== {{main|টাই-আহোম লিপি|আহোম (ইউনিকড ব্লক)}} [[টাই-আহোম লিপি]] সম্ভৱতঃ ইণ্ডিক নাইবা ব্ৰাহ্মী লিপিৰ পৰা উদ্ভৱ হৈছে।<ref name="Diller">Diller, A. (1993). Tai Languages. In ''International Encyclopedia of Linguistics'' (Vol. 4, pp. 128-131). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.</ref> ২০১৫ চনৰ জুনত টাই-আহোম লিপিক ইউনিকোডত (৮.০ সংস্কৰণ) স্থান দিয়া হয়।<ref>http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U11700.pdf </ref> {{Unicode chart Ahom}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} ==লগতে চাওক== * [[টাই-আহোম ভাষাত ঠাইৰ নামৰ তালিকা]] == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == # [https://en.glosbe.com/en/aho ইংৰাজীৰ পৰা টাই-আহোমলৈ অনলাইন অভিধান - গ্ল'চবে] [[শ্ৰেণী:টাই-আহোম সাহিত্য]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ ভাষা আৰু লিপি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:দক্ষিণ-পশ্চিম টাই ভাষা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:টাই-আহোম ভাষা]] rnugsoflzhdwlklsb0csj7hd8wc4cqo 0 60420 603288 434086 2026-04-27T16:46:44Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = কমলা দাস | image = kamala das.jpg | image_size =170px | penname = মাধৱীকুট্টি | birth_name = কমলা | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1934|03|31}} | birth_place = পুন্নায়ুৰকুলম, মাদ্ৰাজ প্ৰেচিডেন্সি, ঔপেনিৱেশিক ভাৰত | occupation = [[কবি]], ঔপন্যাসিক, গল্পকাৰ | nationality = [[ভাৰতীয়]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2009|05|31|1934|03|31}} | death_place = [[পুনে]], [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[ভাৰত]] | genre = কবিতা, উপন্যাস, চুটি গল্প, স্মৃতিকথা | notableworks = ''এন্তে কথা'', ''মাই ষ্ট’ৰি'' (My Story), দ্য ডিচেনডেণ্টচ্‌ (The Descendants) | movement = | influences = | spouse = কে. মাধৱ দাস | children = {{Plainlist | * মাধৱ দাস নালাপাত * চিন্নেন দাস * জয়সূৰ্য দাস}} | relatives = {{Plainlist | * [[বালামণি আম্মা|নালাপাত বালামণি আম্মা]] (মাতৃ) * ভি. এম. নায়াৰ (পিতৃ)}} | awards = [[সাহিত্য অকাডেমি বঁটা]], এচিয়ান প’য়েট্ৰি প্ৰাইজ, কেণ্ট এৱাৰ্ড, সাহিত্যৰ [[ন'বেল বঁটা]]ৰ বাবে মনোনয়ন }} '''কমলা দাস''' ({{Lang-en|Kamala Das}}; ৩১ মাৰ্চ ১৯৩৪ – ৩১ মে' ২০০৯), এগৰাকী [[ইংৰাজী ভাষা|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ]] ভাৰতীয় কবি। তেওঁ [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম ভাষাৰো]] শীৰ্ষস্থানীয় লেখক। কমলা লেখনিসূত্ৰে মাধৱিকুট্টি ছদ্মনামেৰে পৰিচিত আৰু বিবাহসূত্ৰে তেওঁৰ নাম কমলা দাস। ভাৰতবৰ্ষ ব্ৰিটিছ শাসনাধীন হৈ থাকোঁতে [[কেৰালা]]ত কমলাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। [[মালয়ালম|মালয়ালমত]] চুটিগল্প আৰু আত্মকথা লিখি তেওঁ জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰিছিল, কিন্তু ইংৰাজী ভাষাত তেওঁ নাম কৰিছিল ঘাইকৈ কবিতা আৰু নিৰ্ভীক আত্মকথাৰে। বিভিন্ন কাকতত নাৰী, শিশু, ৰাজনীতি বিষয়ক বিভিন্ন প্ৰবন্ধ লিখি তেওঁ এগৰাকী বহুপঠিত স্তম্ভলেখক ৰূপেও জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰিছিল। সকলো অপৰাধবোধৰপৰা মুক্ত হৈ নাৰীৰ যৌনতা সম্পৰ্কে তেওঁ যি উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ৰাখিছিল, ই তেওঁৰ লেখাক শক্তি যোগাইছিল আৰু স্বাধীনতাৰ পিছত এগৰাকী প্ৰতিশ্ৰুতিসম্পন্ন লেখক ৰূপে তেওঁ নাম কৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰজন্মৰ লেখকসকলৰ মাজত তেওঁক নাৰীমুক্তি আন্দোলনৰ অন্যতম বাটকটীয়া হিচাপে চিহ্নিত কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/jul/19inter.htm | title=The Rediff Interview/ Kamala Suraiya | publisher=[[Rediff.com]] | date=19 July 2000 | accessdate=1 June 2013}}</ref> ৩১ মে' ২০০৯ চনত ৭৫ বছৰ বয়সত পুনেৰ এখন চিকিৎসালয়ত কমলা দাসৰ মৃত্যু হয়।<ref>{{cite news |newspaper = [[The Hindu]] |title = PM mourns Kamala Das's death, praises her sensitive |url = http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/002200905312123.htm |date = 31 May 2009 |accessdate = 4 June 2009 |location = Chennai, India |archivedate = 6 June 2009 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090606125738/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/002200905312123.htm |deadurl = yes }}</ref>এটা ৰক্ষণশীল হিন্দু পৰিয়ালত কমলাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল যদিও মৃত্যুৰ প্ৰায় দহ বছৰ পূৰ্বে ১৯৯৯ চনৰ ১১ ডিচেম্বৰ তাৰিখে তেওঁ ইছলাম ধৰ্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু নিজৰ নাম সলাই '''কমলা সুৰইয়া''' ৰাখিছিল। মৃত্যুৰ পিছত তেওঁলৈ শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলি হিচাপে [[গুগল|গুগলে]] ২০১৮ চনৰ ১ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত হোমপেজত এটা [[:en:Google Doodle|গুগল ডুডল]] প্ৰকাশ কৰে।<ref>https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/google-doodle-1807084</ref> আৰু একে চনৰে ৯ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী তাৰিখে কমলাৰ জীৱনভিত্তিক চলচ্চিত্ৰ ''আমি'' মুক্তি পায়।<ref>https://m.imdb.com/title/tt6689734/</ref> ==প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন== কেৰালাৰ মালৱাৰ জিলাৰ, পুন্নায়ুৰকুলমত, ১৯৩৪ চনৰ ৩১ মাৰ্চৰ দিনা কমলাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। সেয়া আছিল ভাৰতত ইংৰাজৰ শাসনকালৰ সময়। কমলাৰ দেউতাক ভি এম নায়াৰ আছিল ব্যাপকভাবে প্ৰচাৰিত এখন মালয়ালম দৈনিক কাকতৰ পৰিচালন সম্পাদক আৰু মাক [[বালামণি আম্মা|নালাপাত বালামণি আম্মা]] এগৰাকী প্ৰখ্যাত মালয়ালী কবি। দেউতাকৰ চাকৰিসূত্ৰে কমলাৰ শৈশৱ পাৰ হৈছিল [[কলকাতা|কলকাতাত]]। মাকৰ দৰেই কমলা লেখা মেলাত পাৰ্গত আছিল আৰু সৰুকালতে খুড়াক প্ৰসিদ্ধ লেখক নালাপাত নাৰায়ণ মেননৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত হৈ কমলাই কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। ==ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন== ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত বেংকৰ কৰ্মচাৰী কে মাধৱ দাসৰ সৈতে কমলাৰ বিয়া হয়। তেওঁ কমলাক লিখিবলৈ উৎসাহিত কৰিছিল , যাৰ ফলত [[ইংৰাজী]] আৰু [[মালয়ালম]] দুয়োটা ভাষাতে কমলাৰ লেখা প্ৰকাশ হ’বলৈ ধৰিছিল। ১৯৬০ৰ দশকটো কলিকতাবাসীৰ বাবে আছিল কলা আৰু সংস্কৃতিৰ এক কঠিন সময় আৰু এই সময়তে ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ কবি ৰূপে গা কৰি উঠা লেখকসকলৰ ভিতৰত কমলাও এগৰাকী আছিল।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/amit/books/nandy-1977-strangertime-anthology-of.html|title=Book Excerptise: strangertime: an anthology of Indian Poetry in English by Pritish Nandy (ed)|website=www.cse.iitk.ac.in|accessdate=30 July 2018}}</ref> তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰকাশিত ছয়োখন কাব্য গ্ৰন্থ ইংৰাজী ভাষাতে লিখিছে।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/aug/03/poem-of-the-week-someone-elses-song-by-kamala-das|title=Poem of the week: Someone Else's Song by Kamala Das|last=Rumens|first=Carol|date=2015-08-03|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-10-08}}</ref> কে মাধৱ দাসৰ সৈতে বিবাহসূত্ৰে কমলা তিনিটি সন্তানৰ মাতৃ হৈছিল, এওঁলোক ক্ৰমে [[মাধৱ দাস নালাপাত]], চিন্নেন দাস আৰু জয়সূৰ্য দাস। কেউজনৰ ভিতৰত মাধৱ দাস নালাপাতে নাম কৰিছিল। তেওঁ মনিপাল বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ জিঅ’পলিটিক্স বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক আছিল আৰু ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ দৈনিক কাকত [[দ্য টাইমছ অৱ ইণ্ডিয়া|দ্য টাইমছ অৱ ইণ্ডিয়াৰো]] আৱাসিক সম্পাদক আছিল। ==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন== কমলা দাসৰ প্ৰথমখন কবিতাৰ কিতাপ ‘চামাৰ ইন কলকাতা’ ইংৰাজী সাহিত্যত এটি মাইলৰ খুঁটি। প্ৰেম, বিশ্বাসঘাটকতা আৰু যন্ত্ৰণাই আছিল তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ মূল বিষয়। তেওঁৰ দ্বিতীয়খন কাব্যগ্ৰন্থ ‘দ্য ডিচেনডেণ্টচ্‌’ আৰু অধিক স্পষ্ট। তেওঁৰ কণ্ঠৰ এই স্পষ্টতাক মাৰ্গাৰেট ডুৰাচ আৰু [[ছিলভিয়া প্লাথ|ছিলভিয়া প্লাথৰ ]] সৈতে তুলনা কৰা হৈছে।<ref name=times>{{cite news | title = Lalit Shakya: Indian poet and writer | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6488710.ece | work = [[The Times]] | date = 13 June 2009 | accessdate = 28 May 2011 | location = London | first = Jenny | last = Booth | archivedate = 23 May 2010 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100523080513/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6488710.ece | deadurl = yes }}</ref> ২০০৯ চনত তেওঁক আধুনিক ইংৰাজী কবিতাৰ জনক আখ্যা দিয়া হৈছিল।<ref name=times/> কমলা দাসক ঘাইকৈ জনা যায় ৪২ বছৰ বয়সত লিখা তেওঁৰ দুৰন্ত আত্মজীৱনী ‘এন্তে কথা’ৰ বাবে। কিতাপখন প্ৰথমে তেওঁ মাতৃভাষা মালয়ালমত লিখিছিল যদিও বিপুল জনপ্ৰিয়তাৰ বাবে ইয়াক ‘মাই ষ্ট’ৰি’ নাম দি ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰে। অধিক বিতৰ্কিত হৈ পৰাৰ বাবে তেওঁ পিছত কিতাপখনত বহুবোৰ মনেসজা কথা আছে বুলি কৈছিল।<ref> {{cite news | title = Obituary: Kamala Das – Indian writer and poet who inspired women struggling to be free of domestic oppression | author = Shahnaz Habib | newspaper = The Guardian | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jun/18/obituary-kamala-das | date = 18 June 2009 | accessdate = 28 May 2011 | location=London }}</ref> [[মালয়ালম]] কমলা দাসৰ মাতৃভাষা। মালয়ালম ভাষাত তেখেতে অনেক চুটি গল্প, উপন্যাস, উপন্যাসিকা আৰু স্মৃতি কথা লিখিছে। এই ভাষাত লিখা ‘পাক্ষিয়ুড়ে মানাম’, ‘নেয়পায়সম’, ‘থানুপ্পু’ আদি তেওঁৰ অন্যতম চুটি গল্প। ১৯৯৪ চনত লিখা ‘নীৰ্মাথালম পোথা কালম’ কমলা দাসৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ উপন্যাসৰ ভিতৰত এখন। সাহস আৰু স্পষ্টতা কমলাৰ লেখনিৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য। কমলাই বিশ্বাস কৰিছিল যে, এই পুৰুষ প্ৰধান সমাজত নিজৰ বাবে মাত মতাটো নাৰীৰ বাবে অত্যন্ত জৰুৰী। ‘এন ইনট্ৰ’ডাকচন’ বুলি তেওঁ এটা জীৱনীমূলক কবিতা লিখিছিল। কবিতাটোত খুব শক্তিশালীভাবে তেওঁ নিজৰ অনুভৱ ব্যক্ত কৰিছে। ‘ডান্স অৱ য়ুনুচ’ (নুপুংসকৰ নৃত্য) কমলাৰ আন এটি শক্তিশালী কবিতা। কবিতাটোৰ জৰিড়তে তৃতীয় লিংগৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ সহানুভূতি প্ৰকাশ পাইছে। স্বাধীনতা, প্ৰেম আৰু সুৰক্ষাই হৈছে কমলাৰ কবিতাৰ ভাষ্য। পৃথিৱীৰ কেইবাখনো দেশৰ নামী-দামী কাব্যালোচনীত কমলাৰ কবিতাই ঠাই পাইছে। ১৯৮৪ চনত তেওঁৰ নাম সাহিত্যত [[ন’বেল বঁটা]]ৰ বাবে মনোনয়ন কৰা হৈছিল। স্বৰচিত কবিতা পাঠ কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ বিদেশৰ বহুকেইখন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰপৰা আমন্ত্ৰণ পাইছিল। কমলাৰ লেখা [[ফৰাচী ভাষা|ফৰাচী]], [[স্পেনিছ ভাষা|স্পেনিছ]], [[ৰুছ ভাষা|ৰুছ]], [[জাৰ্মান ভাষা|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[জাপানী ভাষা|জাপানী]] ভাষালৈ অনূদিত হৈছে। তেওঁ কেৰালা সাহিত্য অকাডেমিৰ ভাইচ চেয়াৰপাৰ্চন আছিল। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ কেৰালা ফৰেষ্টি বোৰ্ডৰ চেয়াৰপাৰ্চন, কেৰালা চিলড্ৰেনচ্‌ ফিল্ম ছ’চাইটিৰ সভাপতি, ‘পয়েট’ আলোচনীৰ সম্পাদক<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/31270799.cms|title=Love and longing in Kerala|work=The Times of India|accessdate=30 July 2018}}</ref> আৰু ইলাছ্‌ট্ৰেটেড ৱিক্‌লি অৱ ইণ্ডিয়াৰ কবিতাৰ সম্পাদক আছিল। মৰোণোত্তৰ ভাবে তেওঁৰ চুটি গল্পৰ সংকলন ‘দ্য কেপ্ট ৱুমেন এণ্ড আডাৰ ষ্ট’ৰিজ’ প্ৰকাশ হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/thus-spake-das/article852444.ece|title=Thus spake Das|last=Pisharoty|first=Sangeeta Barooah|date=2010-10-27|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2016-10-08}}</ref> ===ৰাজনীতি=== আগতে কোনোকালে ৰাজনৈতিক ভাবে সক্ৰিয় নাছিল যদিও ধৰ্মনিৰপেক্ষতাৰ প্ৰচাৰ আৰু অনাথ মাতৃক শৰণ দিয়াৰ উদ্দেশ্যে কমলা দাসে ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পৰ্যায়ত লোক সেৱা পাৰ্টি নামে এটা দল খোলে যদিও ১৯৮৪ চনৰ সংসদীয় নিৰ্বাচনত তেওঁ পৰাজয় বৰণ কৰে।<ref>{{cite news | url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/noted-writer-kamala-das-suraiya-passes-away_535736.html | title=Noted writer Kamala Das Suraiya passes away | publisher=[[Zee News]] | date=31 May 2009 | accessdate=1 June 2013}}</ref> ===ইছলামলৈ ধৰ্মান্তৰ=== হিন্দু নায়াৰ (নালাপাত) পৰিয়ালত দাসৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.internetpoem.com/kamala-das/biography/|title=Biography of Kamala Das|website=www.internetpoem.com|language=en|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> ১৯৯০ চনত স্বামীৰ মৃত্যুৰ পিছত<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/kamala-das-1-1041933|title=Kamala Das|website=www.scotsman.com|language=en|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> ১৯৯৯ চনত কমলা দাসে ইছলাম ধৰ্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰে আৰু নিজৰ নাম কমলা সুৰইয়া ৰাখে। তেওঁ তেওঁতকৈ ২৫ বছৰে সৰু এম পি আব্দুচসামাড সামাদানি (Abdussamad Samadani)-ৰ প্ৰেমত পৰিছিল আৰু তেওঁৰে সৈতে বিয়াত বহিবলৈ ইছলাম ধৰ্মলৈ ধৰ্মান্তৰিত হৈ বিতৰ্কৰ আৱৰ্তত সোমাই পৰিছিল। সেইসময়ত সামাদানি ৰাজ্যসভাৰ এম পি আছিল আৰু ২০১১ চনত কোট্টক্কলৰ পৰা মুছলিম লীগৰ এম এল এ হৈছিল।<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/kamala-das-converted-to-islam-fell-in-love-with-a-muslim-before-love-jihad-says-aami-director/story-wbKNV8eOh4vdomXY2Kjk9O.html|title=Kamala Das converted to Islam, fell in love with a Muslim before ‘love jihad’, says Aami director|date=2018-02-09|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> ==বঁটা আৰু অন্যান্য স্বীকৃতি== সাহিত্য ক্ষেত্ৰলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে কমলা দাসে অনেক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। সেইসমূহৰ ভিতৰত: * ১৯৬৩: PEN এচিয়ান প’য়েট্ৰি প্ৰাইজ * ১৯৬৮: গল্পৰ বাবে কেৰালা সাহিত্য অকাডেমি বঁটা<ref name=LiteraryAwards>{{cite web |url=https://kerala.gov.in/literacy-awards |title=Literary Awards |publisher=[[Government of Kerala]] |website=kerala.gov.in |accessdate=30 April 2018 |archivedate=11 July 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711190421/https://kerala.gov.in/literacy-awards |deadurl=yes }}</ref> * ১৯৮৪: সাহিত্যত [[ন'বেল বঁটা]]ৰ বাবে মনোনয়ন<ref>{{Cite book |title=Indian English Poetry and Fiction: Critical Elucidations |author= Amar Nath Prasad, Rajiv K. Mallik |publisher=Sarup & Sons |year=2007 |location=[[New Delhi]] |page=100 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g2DHBzEO9UEC |isbn=81-7625-730-3}}</ref> * ১৯৮৫: [[ইংৰাজী ভাষাত সাহিত্য অকাডেমি বঁটা লাভ কৰা সাহিত্যিকসকল|ইংৰাজী সাহিত্যৰ]] বাবে [[সাহিত্য অকাডেমি বঁটা]] – ''Collected Poems''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/awards/akademi%20samman_suchi.jsp#ENGLISH |title=AKADEMI AWARDS (1955-2016) |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |website=sahitya-akademi.gov.in |accessdate=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084937/http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/awards/akademi%20samman_suchi.jsp#ENGLISH |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> * ১৯৮৮: শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কাহিনীৰ বাবে কেৰালাৰ ৰাজ্যিক চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা * ১৯৯৭: ৱায়ালাৰ এৱাৰ্ড<ref name=LiteraryAwards/> * ২০০৬: কালিকুট বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰপৰা সন্মানীয় ডি লিট উপাধি প্ৰদান।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universityofcalicut.info/news/formerdegreerecepients.pdf|title=Honorary degree by Calicut University|access-date=8 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107134605/http://www.universityofcalicut.info/news/formerdegreerecepients.pdf|archive-date=7 November 2013|url-status=dead|archivedate=7 November 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107134605/http://www.universityofcalicut.info/news/formerdegreerecepients.pdf|deadurl=yes}}</ref> * ২০০৬: মুত্তাথু ৱাৰ্কেয় এৱাৰ্ড<ref>[http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/awards.htm Literary Awards – official website of Onformation and Public Relation Department] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524212356/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/awards.htm |date=24 May 2007 }}</ref> * ২০০৯: এযহুথাছন পুৰস্কাৰম<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/Writer-Kamala-Surayiya-receives-Ezhuthachan-prize/articleshow/32767867.cms |title=Writer Kamala Surayiya receives Ezhuthachan prize |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |date=1 January 2003 |accessdate=30 April 2018}}</ref> ==মৃত্যু== ২০০৯ চনৰ ৩১ মে' তাৰিখে পুনেৰ এখন চিকিৎসালয়ত কমলা দাসৰ মৃত্যু ঘটে। মৃত্যুৰ পিছত তেওঁক তিৰুবন্তপুৰমৰ পালায়ম জামা মছজিদ প্ৰাংগনত ৰাজ্যিক মৰ্যাদাৰে কৱৰ দিয়া হয়।<ref>{{cite news |newspaper = The Hindu |title = Kerala pays tributes to Kamala Surayya |url = http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/004200906011831.htm |date = 1 June 2009 |accessdate = 4 June 2009 |location = Chennai, India |archivedate = 5 November 2012 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121105120920/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/004200906011831.htm |deadurl = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |newspaper = The Hindu |title = Tributes showered on Kamala Suraiya |url = http://www.hindu.com/2009/06/02/stories/2009060253900400.htm |date = 2 June 2009 |accessdate = 4 June 2009 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> ==অৱদান== ===ইংৰাজী=== {|class="wikitable sortable" ! বিভাগ!! আত্মজীৱনী!! উপন্যাস!! চুটিগল্প!! ''কবিতা'' |- | ১৯৬৪|| || || ||দ্য চাইৰেন্স |- | ১৯৬৫ || || || ||চামাৰ ইন কলকাতা |- | ১৯৬৭ || || || ||দ্য ডিচেনডেণ্টচ্‌ |- | ১৯৭৩ || || || ||দ্যা অ’ল্ড প্লেহাউচ এণ্ড আডাৰ পয়েমচ |- | ১৯৭৬ || মাই ষ্ট’ৰি || এলফাবেট অৱ লাষ্ট || || |- | ১৯৭৭ || || || আ ড’ল ফ’ৰ দ্য চাইল্ড প্ৰষ্টিটিউট ||দ্য ষ্ট্ৰেঞ্জাৰ টাইম |- | ১৯৭৯ || || || ||টুনাইট, দিজ চেভেইজ ৰাইট (প্ৰীতিশ নন্দীৰ সৈতে) |- | ১৯৮৪ || || || ||ক্যালেক্টেড পয়েমচ |- | ১৯৮৫ || || || ||দ্য আনামলাই পয়েমচ |- | ১৯৯২ || || || পদ্মাৱতী দ্য হাৰ্লট আণ্ড আডাৰ ষ্টৰিজ |- | ১৯৯৭ || || || ||অনলি দ্য চৌল নউজ হাও টু ছিং |- | ১৯৯৯ || || || ||মাই মাডাৰ এট ছিক্সটি ছিক্স |- | ২০০১ || || || ||য়া আল্লাহ |- |} ===মালয়ালম=== * ১৯৬৪: পাক্ষিয়ুড়ে মানম (চুটি গল্প সংকলন) * ১৯৬৬: নাৰিছীৰুকল পৰক্কুম্বোল (চুটি গল্প সংকলন) * ১৯৬৮: থানুপ্পু(চুটি গল্প) * ১৯৮২: [[এন্তে কথা]] (আত্মজীৱনী) * ১৯৮৭: বাল্যকাল স্মৰণকাল (শৈশৱৰ স্মৃতিকথা) * ১৯৮৯: ৱাৰ্শংঅলক্কু মুম্বু (উপন্যাস) * ১৯৯০: পলায়ন(উপন্যাস) * ১৯৯১: নেয়পায়সম (চুটি গল্প) * ১৯৯২: দয়াৰিক্কুৰিপ্পুকল(উপন্যাস) * ১৯৯৪: নীৰ্মাথালম পোথা কালম (উপন্যাস) * ১৯৯৬: কদল ময়োওৰম (উপন্যাসিকা) * ১৯৯৬: ৰোহিনি (উপন্যাসিকা) * ১৯৯৬: ৰথ্ৰিয়ুদে পদৱিন্যসম (উপন্যাসিকা) * ১৯৯৬: আত্তুকট্টিল (উপন্যাসিকা) * ১৯৯৬: ছেক্কেৰুন্না পাক্ষিকাল (চুটি গল্প সংকলন) * ১৯৯৮: নশ্তাপেত্ত নীলম্বৰি (চুটি গল্প সংকলন) * ২০০৫: ছন্দন মৰংঅল (উপন্যাস) * ২০০৫: মাধৱিক্কুট্টিয়ুড়ে উন্মাক্কধকল (চুটি গল্প সংকলন) * ২০০৫: ৱন্দিক্কলকল (উপন্যাস) ==কবিতা সংকলিত হোৱা অন্যান্য কাব্যসংকলনসমূহ== * টেন টুৱেণ্টিয়েথ চেন্সুৰী ইণ্ডিয়ান পয়েটচ্‌ (১৯৭৬) সম্পাদনা: আৰ পাৰ্থসাৰথি, প্ৰকাশক: অক্সফ’ৰ্ড ইউনিভাৰ্চিটি প্ৰেছ, [[নতুন দিল্লী]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Ten 20th Century Indian Poets |url=https://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/amit/books/parthasarathy-1976-ten-20th-century.html |website=cse.iitk.ac.in |publisher=cse.iitk.ac.in |accessdate=23 August 2018}}</ref> * দ্য অক্সফ’ৰ্ড ইণ্ডিয়া এনথ’ল’জি অৱ ট্যুৱেলভ মডাৰ্ণ ইণ্ডিয়ান পয়েটচ্‌ (১৯৯২) সম্পাদনা: অৰবিন্দ কৃষ্ণ মেহ্ৰোট্ৰা, প্ৰকাশক: অক্সফ’ৰ্ড ইউনিভাৰ্চিটি প্ৰেছ, [[নতুন দিল্লী]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Oxford India Anthology of Twelve Modern Indian Poets |url=https://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/amit/books/mehrotra-1993-oxford-india-anthology.html |website=cse.iitk.ac.in |publisher=cse.iitk.ac.in |accessdate=23 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Book review: 'Twelve Modern Indian Poets' by Arvind Krishna Mehrotra |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19920815-book-review-twelve-modern-indian-poets-by-arvind-krishna-mehrotra-766731-2013-01-03 |website=indiatoday.in |publisher=indiatoday.in |accessdate=23 August 2018}}</ref> * দ্য গল্ডেন ট্ৰেজাৰ অৱ ৰাইটাৰ্চ ৱৰ্কশ্বপ পয়েট্ৰি (২০০৮) সম্পাদনা: ৰুবানা হক, প্ৰকাশক:ৰাইটাৰ্চ ৱৰ্কশ্বপ, [[কলকাতা]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Rubana Huq, ed. The Golden Treasury of Writers Workshop Poetry. Review : ASIATIC, VOLUME 3, NUMBER 1, JUNE 2009 |url=http://journals.iium.edu.my/asiatic/index.php/AJELL/article/view/82/67 |website=journals.iium.edu.my |publisher=journals.iium.edu.my |accessdate=4 September 2018}}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist|30em}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== {{commons category|Kamala Surayya|কমলা দাস}} * [http://www.rediff.com/news/1999/dec/16varsha.htm Varsha Bhosle on Kamala Das' conversion to Islam] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820100956/http://globalwebpost.com/farooqm/writings/other/kamala.htm "From Kamala Das to Dashi: Doing the right thing for wrong reasons?" by Dr Mohammad Omar Farooq] * [http://www.littlemag.com/family/kamala.html Translation of ''Neypayasam''] * [https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/10/das-kamala/ Eroticism and feminism in Das' writings]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070910214654/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2000/02/06/stories/1306078m.htm The histrionics of Kamala Das] * [http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/004200906021241.htm Funeral] * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/5446382/Kamala-Suraiyya.html Kamala Suraiyya] – Daily Telegraph obituary *[http://www.universetale.com/kamala-das-surayya-the-fearless-poet/ Kamla Das] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় সাহিত্যিক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ সাহিত্য অকাডেমি বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মালয়ালম ভাষাৰ কবি]] pq689756z64va1v686e9v303j7hp90m 0 68074 603331 412358 2026-04-28T05:25:54Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor | name = ছানয়া মালহোত্ৰা | image = Sanya Malhotra spotted during an ad shoot in Mumbai - Close view.jpg | caption = ২০১৯ চনত মালহোত্ৰা | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|02|25|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Sanya Malhotra gets birthday wish from Daniel Radcliffe, her response has a Harry Potter connection |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/sanya-malhotra-gets-birthday-wish-from-daniel-radcliffe-her-response-has-a-harry-potter-connection/story-HVOG2UJJGD0hXvxXvMAzmL.html |accessdate=28 August 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |date=25 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | birth_place = [[দিল্লী]], ভাৰত | occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী | years_active = ২০১৬–বৰ্তমান | alma_mater = গাৰ্গী কলেজ | notable_works = [[দংগল]], লুডো, ফটোগ্ৰাফ }} '''ছানয়া মালহোত্ৰা''' ({{lang-en|Sanya Malhotra}}, জন্ম: ২৫ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী ১৯৯২) হৈছে এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ অভিনেত্ৰী। ছানয়াৰ অধিকাংশ ছবিয়েই হিন্দী ভাষাত নিৰ্মিত। ২০১৬ চনত মুক্তি লাভ কৰা জীৱনীমূলক ক্ৰীড়াভিত্তিক ছবি '[[দংগল]]'ৰ জৰিয়তে পৰ্দাত ভুমূকি মৰা ছানয়াই ২০১৮ চনত 'বধাই হো' নামৰ ছবিখনত সফলভাৱে অভিনয় কৰে। স্মৰ্তব্য যে, দুয়োখন ছবিয়েই বাণিজ্যিকভাৱে সফল প্ৰতিপন্ন হয়। ২০১৯ চনত মুক্তি লাভ কৰা 'ফটোগ্ৰাফ' নামৰ ছবিখনত আগবঢ়োৱা প্ৰদৰ্শনৰ বাবে ছানয়াই ফিল্মফেয়াৰত সমালোচকৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেত্ৰী শিতানলৈ মনোনীত হয়। ২০২০ চনত মুক্তি লাভ কৰা 'শকুন্তলা দেৱী' আৰু 'লুডো'ৰ বাবে ছানয়াই দৰ্শকসমাজৰ পৰা প্ৰশংসা লাভ কৰে। ==সংক্ষিপ্ত জীৱন== ১৯৯২ চনৰ ২৫ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত ভাৰতৰ নতুন দিল্লীত ছানয়া মালহোত্ৰাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। তেখেতৰ প্ৰতিপালনো দিল্লীতেই হয়। ছানয়াই কণ্টেমপ'ৰাৰি আৰু বেলে নৃত্যত প্ৰশিক্ষণ লাভ কৰিছে।<ref name=exhaust>{{cite news|url=http://www.india.com/showbiz/dangal-selection-process-sanya-malhotra-talks-about-the-emotionally-exhausting-experience-1708568/|title=Dangal selection process: Sanya Malhotra talks about the emotionally exhausting experience|publisher=India.com|date=16 December 2016|accessdate=26 September 2018}}</ref> গাৰ্গী কলেজৰ পৰা স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী অৰ্জন কৰাৰ পাছত<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sharma |first1=Riya |title=Sanya Malhotra: I did not attend even a single class during my three years in college |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/sanya-malhotra-i-did-not-attend-even-a-single-class-during-my-three-years-in-college/articleshow/57252916.cms |accessdate=5 February 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=21 February 2017 |language=en}}</ref> ছানয়াই নৃত্যভিত্তিক ৰিয়েলিটি শ্ব' 'ডান্স ইণ্ডিয়া ডান্স'ত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে আৰু 'শীৰ্ষ এশ'লৈ নিৰ্বাচিত হয়।<ref name=ht>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/dangal-girl-sanya-malhotra-says-she-was-never-a-khan-fan/story-PmXWtn6JexMFNkdFWbruEJ.html|title=Dangal: For some reason, I thought it's a Kangana Ranaut film, says Sanya Malhotra|last=Awaasthi|first=Kavita|work=Hindustan Times|date=22 January 2017|accessdate=26 September 2018}}</ref> পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেখেত মুম্বাইলৈ আহে আৰু অডিশ্যন দিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে। টিভিৰ বিজ্ঞাপনৰ বাবে কেমেৰা পৰিচালকৰ লগত সহায়ক হিচাপে ছানয়াই কাম কৰে।<ref name=th>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Braving-the-bruises/article16907284.ece|title=Braving the bruises|last=Rathi|first=Vasundhara|work=The Hindu|date=20 December 2016|accessdate=26 September 2018}}</ref> মুকেশ ছাবাৰিয়া নামৰ কাষ্টিং পৰিচালকজনে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ছানয়াৰ লগত যোগাযোগ কৰে।<ref name=ht/> নিতেশ তিৱাৰীৰ দ্বাৰা পৰিচালিত হিন্দী ভাষাৰ ছবি 'দংগল' আছিল ছানয়াৰ প্ৰথমখন ছবি। নৱাগতা অভিনেত্ৰী [[ফাটিমা ছানা শ্বেইখ]]য়েও ছানয়াৰ সৈতে অভিনয় কৰে।<ref name=exhaust/> ছবিখনত অভিনয় কৰাৰ প্ৰাক্-মুহূৰ্তত ছানয়াই প্ৰকাশ কৰে যে- মল্লযুদ্ধৰ বিষয়ে তেখেতৰ বিশেষ জ্ঞান নাই। সেয়েহে জ্ঞানাৰ্জনৰ বাবে ছানয়াই মল্লযুঁজৰ বহুকেইটা ভিডিঅ' চায় আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষণো লয়।<ref name=exhaust/> ছবিখনত বলিউদৰ অভিনেতা [[আমিৰ খান|আমিৰ খানে]] অভিনয় কৰিছিল। দংগলে সমালোচকৰ পৰা প্ৰশংসা আদায় কৰে আৰু ব্যৱসায়িক দিশতো অপাৰ সফলতা অৰ্জন কৰে। ২০১৭ চনৰ সৰ্বাধিক উপাৰ্জনকাৰী ছবি হিচাপে দংগল জনাজাত হয়।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/dangal-review-roundup-heres-what-critics-have-say-about-aamir-khan-starrer-709409|title=Dangal review roundup: Critics verdict is out; check out what they have to say about Aamir Khan-starrer|last=Goswami|first=Parismita|work=International Business Times|date=23 December 2016|accessdate=26 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Cain|first=Rob|title=How An Indian Drama Became The World's Highest-Grossing Sports Movie Of 2017|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2017/06/19/how-an-indian-drama-became-the-worlds-highest-grossing-sports-movie-of-2017/|work=Forbes|date=19 June 2017}}</ref> চলচ্চিত্ৰ সমালোচক [[অনুপমা চোপ্ৰা]]ৰ মতে, ছবিখনৰ কাহিনীটোত ছানয়া মালহোত্ৰাই শক্তিশালী সমৰ্থন আগবঢ়াইছে।<ref>{{cite web|last=Chopra|first=Anupama|title=Dangal Movie Review|url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/article/dangal-bollywood-movie-review-anupama-chopra|work=Film Companion|accessdate=24 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524171239/https://www.filmcompanion.in/article/dangal-bollywood-movie-review-anupama-chopra|archive-date=24 May 2017|date=22 December 2016}}</ref> ২০১৭ চনৰে আন এখন ছবি "ছিক্ৰেট ছুপাৰষ্টাৰ"ৰ এটা বিশেষ গীত 'ছেক্সি বলিয়ে' ছানয়াই কৰিঅ'গ্ৰাফ কৰে। গীতটোত আমিৰ খানে নৃত্য পৰিৱেশন কৰে।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/secret-superstar-sanya-malhotra-enjoyed-making-aamir-khan-dance-to-sexy-baliye-this-much-1763650|title=Secret Superstar: Sanya Malhotra Enjoyed Making Aamir Khan Dance To Sexy Baliye This Much|last=Goyal|first=Divya|publisher=NDTV|date=16 October 2017|accessdate=28 September 2018}}</ref> দুবছৰৰ বিৰতিৰ পাছত ছানয়াক দেখা যায় [[বিশাল ভাৰদ্বাজ]]ৰ ছবি 'ফাটাকা'ত। ছবিখনৰ আনটো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ চৰিত্ৰত নৱাগতা [[ৰাধিকা মাদান|ৰাধিকা মাদানে]] অভিনয় কৰিছে।<ref name=mint>{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/WiqHP8bkqork75xn7DUFFK/Blood-is-thicker.html|title=Blood is thicker|last=Jhunjhunwala|first=Udita|work=Mint|date=14 September 2018|accessdate=26 September 2018}}</ref> ২০১৯ চনত বলিউডৰ জনপ্ৰিয় অভিনেতা নাৱাজুদ্দিন ছিদ্দিকীৰ সৈতে ছানয়াই 'ফটোগ্ৰাফ' নামৰ ছবিখনত অভিনয় কৰে। ছবিখন ২০১৯ চনৰ ৬৯তম বাৰ্লিন ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল ছবি মহোৎসৱ আৰু ছানডেন্স ছবি মহোৎসৱত প্ৰদৰ্শিত হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/sanya-malhotra-on-being-hailed-as-a-global-talent-to-watch-out-for-it-feels-great-to-be-appreciated/articleshow/67797367.cms|title=Sanya Malhotra on being hailed as a global talent to watch out for: It feels great to be appreciated|last=Mankad|first=Himesh|work=Mumbai Mirror|date=2 February 2019|accessdate=3 February 2019}}</ref> ২০২০ চনত ছানয়াৰ দুখন উল্লেখযোগ্য ছবিয়ে মুক্তিলাভ কৰে। প্ৰথমখন ছবি আছিল মানৱ কম্পিউটাৰ হিচাপে খ্যাতি লাভ কৰা [[শকুন্তলা দেৱী]]ৰ জীৱন আধাৰিত ছবি 'শকুন্তলা দেৱী'। ছবিখনত ছানয়াই শকুন্তলা দেৱীৰ জীয়ৰীৰ ভূমিকাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল। আনখন ছবি আছিল অনুৰাগ বাসুৰ 'লুডো'। [[পংকজ ত্ৰিপাঠী]], [[আদিত্য ৰয় কাপুৰ]], [[অভিষেক বচ্চন]], [[ফাটিমা ছানা শ্বেইখ]], ৰাজকুমাৰ ৰাওৱে অভিনয় কৰা এন্থল'জি ছবিখন [[ক'ভিড-১৯ বৈশ্বিক মহামাৰী]]ৰ বাবে [[নেটফ্লিক্স]]ত মুক্তি দিয়া হয়।<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 July 2020 |title=Abhishek Bachchan and Rajkummar Rao starrer Ludo to release on Netflix |work=The Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/anurag-basu-ludo-netflix-6410748/ |url-status=live |accessdate=1 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731172639/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/anurag-basu-ludo-netflix-6410748/ |archive-date=31 July 2020}}</ref> ২০২১ চনৰ ২৬ মাৰ্চত ছানয়াই কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰা হিন্দী ছবি ''পগলেইট'' মুক্তি হয়। নেটফ্লিক্সত মুক্তিলাভ কৰা এই ছবিখনত ছানয়াই আগবঢ়োৱা প্ৰদৰ্শনক দৰ্শক-সমালোচকে একেমুখে প্ৰশংসা কৰে।<ref>https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/pagglait-movie-review-a-clear-eyed-view-of-funeral-politics-and-an-unsparing-gaze-on-the-living-9466641.html</ref><ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/hindi/pagglait/ottmoviereview/81343653.cms</ref> ==সন্মান== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! বৰ্ষ ! চলচ্চিত্ৰ ! বঁটা ! শিতান ! ফলাফল ! {{Abbr|Ref.}} |- |২০১৭ | rowspan="2" | ''[[দংগল]]'' | চিএনএন-নিউজ ১৮ মুভি বঁটা | শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নৱাগতা | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=News18 Movie Awards 2017|url=http://www.news18.com/news18-movie-awards-2017/|archive-url=https://archive.is/20170524033331/http://www.news18.com/news18-movie-awards-2017/|archive-date=24 May 2017|work=[[Network 18]]|publisher=news18.com|accessdate=23 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |২০১৮ | জেকি শ্বান একছন মুভি বঁটা | শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নতুন একছ্যন প্ৰদৰ্শনকাৰী | {{Won}} |<ref name="mid">{{cite news |title=Dangal girls Fatima Sana Shaikh and Sanya Malhotra win action award in China |url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/dangal-girls-fatima-sana-shaikh-and-sanya-malhotra-win-action-award-in-china/19632150 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410203251/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/dangal-girls-fatima-sana-shaikh-and-sanya-malhotra-win-action-award-in-china/19632150 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |accessdate=9 April 2019 |work=[[Mid Day]] |date=23 July 2018 |archivedate=10 April 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410203251/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/dangal-girls-fatima-sana-shaikh-and-sanya-malhotra-win-action-award-in-china/19632150 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> |- |২০১৯ |''পটাখা'' |স্ক্ৰীণ বঁটা |সমালোচকৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেত্ৰীৰ বঁটা |{{Nom}} |<ref name="main">{{Cite episode | title=A Star-studded Night | url=https://www.hotstar.com/tv/star-screen-awards/s-449/a-starstudded-night/1000226800 | accessdate=2 February 2019 | series=Star Screen Awards | series-link=Screen Awards | first1=Aly | last1=Morani | first2=Karim | last2=Morani | first3=Mohomed | last3=Morani | first4=Mazhar | last4=Nadiadwala | first5=Neelam | last5=Soorma | network=[[Star Plus]] | date=31 December 2018 | archive-date=5 May 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505205651/https://www.hotstar.com/tv/star-screen-awards/s-449/a-starstudded-night/1000226800 | dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- |২০২০ |''ফটোগ্ৰাফ'' |rowspan="2"|ফিল্মফেয়াৰ |rowspan="2"|ফিল্মফেয়াৰৰ সমালোচকৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেত্ৰীৰ বঁটা |{{Nominated}} |<ref>{{cite news |title=Sanya Malhotra- Critics Best Actor in Leading Role Female Nominee {{!}} Filmfare Awards |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards-2020/nominations/critics-best-actor-female/critics-sanya-malhotra |accessdate=14 February 2020 |work=filmfare.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |২০২১ |''লুডো'' |{{Nominated}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=Vimal Elaichi Filmfare Awards 2021: Sanya Malhotra is "grateful and excited" as she gets nominated in the Best Actress (Critics) category for 'Ludo'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/vimal-elaichi-filmfare-awards-2021-sanya-malhotra-is-grateful-and-excited-as-she-gets-nominated-in-the-best-actress-critics-category-for-ludo/articleshow/81703475.cms|accessdate=26 March 2021|work=The Times of India|language=en|date=26 March 2021}}</ref> |} ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{reflist|30em}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== {{Commons category}} * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7621667/ আইএমডিবিত ছানয়া মালহোত্ৰা] * {{Bollywood Hungama person|sanya-malhotra}} * {{Instagram}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:হিন্দী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ অভিনেত্ৰী]] 9wk3rs29rn1dn6bp91z7t5lgssloqpr 0 68857 603332 598617 2026-04-28T05:33:56Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ছায়ানী গুপ্তা | image = Sayani Gupta grace the Mamma Mia Pink Carpet at Jio World Centre BKC Bandra (cropped).jpg | caption = ২০২৩ চনত ছায়ানী | nationality = [[ভাৰতীয়]] | occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1985|10|9}} | birth_place = [[কলিকতা]], [[পশ্চিমবংগ]], [[ভাৰত]] | spouse = | children = | years_active = ২০১১–বৰ্তমান | parents = | relatives = | awards = লায়নছ্ গল্ড বঁটা (২০২০) }} '''ছায়ানী গুপ্তা''' (জন্ম ৯ অক্টোবৰ ১৯৮৫) হৈছে এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় অভিনেত্ৰী৷ তেখেতে সাধাৰণতে হিন্দী ছবিত অভিনয় কৰে৷ ছায়ানীয়ে ভাৰতীয় ছবি আৰু দূৰদৰ্শন প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ পৰা স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী অৰ্জন কৰিছে৷ ২০১২ চনত মুক্তিপ্ৰাপ্ত ''ছেকেণ্ড মেৰিজ ডট কম'' নামৰ ছবিখনৰ জৰিয়তে ছায়ানীয়ে ছবিজগতত পদাৰ্পণ কৰে৷<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ghosal |first1=Sharmistha |title=Who's that girl? |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/7-days/who-s-that-girl/cid/1314748 |access-date=19 January 2021 |work=The Telegraph |date=22 May 2016}}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেখেতে ''ফেন'' (২০১৬), ''জলি এল এল বি ২'' (২০১৭) আৰু ''আৰ্টিকল ১৫'' (২০১৯)ৰ দৰে ছবিত অভিনয় কৰিছে৷<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/sayani-gupta-unrecognisable-look-jolly-llb-2-pregnant-woman-role-akshay-kumar-bollywood-news/17985151|title=Whoa! Sayani Gupta looks unrecognisable in 'Jolly LLB 2'|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210100421/http://www.mid-day.com/articles/sayani-gupta-unrecognisable-look-jolly-llb-2-pregnant-woman-role-akshay-kumar-bollywood-news/17985151|archive-date=10 February 2017|access-date=19 January 2021|archivedate=10 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210100421/http://www.mid-day.com/articles/sayani-gupta-unrecognisable-look-jolly-llb-2-pregnant-woman-role-akshay-kumar-bollywood-news/17985151|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=IANS |title=Sayani Gupta plays pregnant woman in Jolly LLB 2 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/sayani-gupta-plays-pregnant-woman-in-jolly-llb-2-4517431/ |access-date=19 January 2021 |work=The Indian Express |date=10 February 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Express">{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/kalki-koechlin-sayani-gupta-margarita-with-a-straw/| title=Sayani Gupta, who made her debut in Hindi cinema with the film "Margarita With A Straw", says her co-star Kalki Koechlin has been a "massive" support system for her.|work=indianexpress.com| date=16 March 2016|access-date=19 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Dundoo |first1=Sangeetha Devi |title=Meet the feisty Khanum |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/interview-with-sayani-gupta/article7134274.ece |access-date=19 January 2021 |work=The Hindu |date=23 April 2015 |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref name="Express 2">{{cite news |last1=PTI |title=Ranbir Kapoor is outstanding: Sayani Gupta |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/ranbir-kapoor-is-outstanding-sayani-gupta/ |access-date=28 March 2021 |work=The Indian Express |date=26 April 2015 |language=en}}</ref> ''মাৰ্গাৰিটা উইথ এ ষ্ট্ৰ'' নামৰ ছবিখনত ছায়ানীয়ে [[কাল্কী কেকলাঁ]]ৰ বিপৰীতে এগৰাকী অন্ধ পাকিস্তানী-বাংলাদেশী লেছবিয়ান সমাজকৰ্মী হিচাপে অভিনয় কৰে৷ <ref>{{cite news |title=Bollywood movies which touched upon homosexuality as a subject |url=https://zeenews.india.com/bollywood/bollywood-movies-which-touched-upon-homosexuality-as-a-subject-2138979.html |access-date=3 September 2019 |work=Zee News |date=6 September 2018 |language=en}}</ref> হিন্দী ছবি ''আৰ্টিকল ১৫''ত প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰা অভিনয়ৰ বাবে ২০২০ চনত ছায়ানীয়ে লায়নছ্ গল্ডৰ পৰা শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সহ-অভিনেত্ৰীৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰে৷<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4668046/awards</ref> ==প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন== ১৯৮৫ চনৰ ৯ অক্টোবৰত [[পশ্চিমবংগ]]ৰ [[কলিকতা]]ত ছায়ানী গুপ্তাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল৷ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Drama is in the Air: An Interview with Bollywood Actress Sayani Gupta ⋆ Greaves India|url=https://www.greavesindia.co.uk/drama-air-interview-bollywood-actress-sayani-gupta/|date=10 June 2016|website=Greaves India|language=en-GB|access-date=25 May 2020|archivedate=1 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001222155/https://www.greavesindia.co.uk/drama-air-interview-bollywood-actress-sayani-gupta/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ভাৰতীয় ছবি আৰু দূৰদৰ্শন প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ পৰা ছায়ানীয়ে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী অৰ্জন কৰে৷<ref>{{cite news |title=किरदार के लिए बाल्ड लुक से भी नहीं हिचकिचाईं थीं ये अभिनेत्री, जन्मदिन पर जानें कुछ अनसुने तथ्य |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/bollywood/sayani-gupta-birthday-special-here-some-unknown-facts |access-date=27 March 2020 |work=Amar Ujala |date=9 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Happy birthday Sayani Gupta; The actress has shared her own 'MeToo' experience - OrissaPOST |url=https://www.orissapost.com/happy-birthday-sayani-gupta-the-actress-has-shared-her-own-metoo-experience/ |access-date=27 March 2020 |work=Odisha News, Odisha Latest news, Odisha Daily - OrissaPOST |date=9 October 2019}}</ref> ছায়ানীৰ পিতৃ হৈছে কমল গুপ্তা আৰু মাতৃ হৈছে মৈত্ৰেয়ী৷ পিতৃ এগৰাকী প্ৰতিভাৱান সংগীতশিল্পী আছিল আৰু তেখেতে একাধিক বাদ্য পৰিৱেশন কৰিব জানিছিল৷ অল ইণ্ডিয়া ৰেডিঅ'ৰ লগত কৰ্মৰত হৈ থকাৰ লগতে তেখেত এগৰাকী গায়ক, গীতিকাৰ আৰু সুৰকাৰ হিচাপেও জনাজাত হৈছিল৷ ভাৰতত এফএমৰেডিঅ'ক প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰোঁতে যিসকল ব্যক্তিয়ে আগভাগ লৈছিল, তাৰ ভিতৰত কমল গুপ্তাও অন্যতম৷ তেনে এটা সাংগীতিক পৰিৱেশত প্ৰতিপালিত হোৱা ছায়ানীয়ে থাংকামণি কুট্টীকে প্ৰমুখ্য কৰি একাধিক গুৰুৰ পৰা সোতৰ বছৰকাল [[ভাৰতনাট্যম]]ৰ প্ৰশিক্ষণ লৈছিল৷ ইয়াৰ উপৰি ছায়ানী নন্দীকাৰ নামৰ থিয়েটাৰ গোটটোৰো সদস্যা আছিল আৰু থিয়েটাৰৰ লগত জড়িত থাকি বহুতো প্ৰকল্পৰ সান্নিধ্যলৈ আহিছিল৷<ref name="IMDB">{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4668046/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm | title=Sayani Gupta_IMDB | publisher=IMDB | accessdate=29 March 2021 | author=IMDB}}</ref> ==কৰ্মজীৱন== ২০১২ চনত ছায়ানীয়ে গৌৰৱ পুঞ্জাৱনীয়ে পৰিচালনা কৰা ''ছেকেণ্ড মেৰিজ ডট কম''ত শীৰ্ষ চৰিত্ৰ ৰূপায়ণ কৰে৷ ছবিখনে সমালোচকৰ পৰা প্ৰশংসা লাভ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হয়৷ ২০১৩ চনত ছায়ানীক এখন বাংলা ভাষাৰ ছবি ''তাষেৰ দেশ''ত দেখা যায়৷ অনুৰাগ কাশ্যপে প্ৰযোজনা কৰা এই ছবিখনৰ পৰিচালক আছিল গাণ্ডু ফেমৰ কিউ (Q)৷ সোণালী বসুয়ে পৰিচালনা কৰা আৰু ভিয়াকম ১৮ৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰযোজিত হোৱা ২০১৪ চনৰ হিন্দী ছবি ''মাৰ্গাৰিটা উইথ এ ষ্ট্ৰ'' নামৰ ছবিখনত অভিনয় কৰি ছায়ানীয়ে গোলকীয় স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰে৷ ছবিখন বহুকেইটা ছবি মহোৎসৱতো প্ৰদৰ্শিত হয়৷<ref name="IMDB" /> ইয়াৰ পিছত ছায়ানীয়ে শ্বাহ ৰুখ খানৰ দ্বাৰা অভিনীত ছবি ''ফেন''ত অভিনয় কৰে৷ এইখন ছবিৰ পৰিচালক আছিল মনীশ শৰ্মা৷ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ছায়ানীয়ে অনুৰাগ বাসুৰ ''জাগ্গা জাছুছ'', নিত্যা মেহৰাৰ ''বাৰ বাৰ দেখো''ত অভিনয় কৰে৷ লীনা য়াদৱৰ দ্বাৰা পৰিচালিত ছবি ''পাৰ্ছড্'' হৈছে ছায়ানীয়ে অভিনয় কৰা এখন উল্লেখযোগ্য ছবি৷ ছবিখন টকিঅ' আন্তৰ্জাতিক ছবি মহোৎসৱত প্ৰদৰ্শিত হয়৷<ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shah-rukh-khan-sayani-gupta-4463830/</ref> <ref name="IMDB" /> ২০১৯ চনত ছায়ানীয়ে জি ফাইভ অটিটি প্লেটফৰ্মযোগে মুক্তিলাভ কৰা অপৰাধমূলক ক্ৰাইম থ্ৰিলাৰ ''পোছম পা''ত অভিনয় কৰে৷ কিছুমান বাস্তৱ ঘটনাৰ ওপৰত আধাৰিত নবৈমিনিটীয়া এই ছবিখনত ৰাগিনী খান্না, মাহী গীল আদিয়েও অভিনয় কৰিছিল৷ ছবিখনে দৰ্শক-সমালোচকৰ পৰা মোটামুটি যোগাত্মক সঁহাৰি লাভ কৰে৷ <ref name="Posham pa">{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/what-s-the-story-behind-posham-pa-ask-sayani-1590630-2019-08-23 | title=What's The Story Behind Posham Pa-asksayani | publisher=India Today | accessdate=29 March 2021}}</ref> ছবিৰ উপৰি ছায়ানীয়ে কেইবাখনো ৱেব ছিৰিজতো অভিনয় কৰিছে৷ ২০১৯ চনত এমাজন প্ৰাইমত মুক্তি লাভ কৰা ''ফ'ৰ ম'ৰ শ্বটছ্ প্লিজ'' নামৰ ৱেব ছিৰিজটোত ছায়ানীয়ে দামিনী ৰয় নামৰ এগৰাকী অনুসন্ধানকাৰী সাংবাদিকৰ ভূমিকা ৰূপায়ণ কৰে৷ ছিৰিজটোৰ দ্বিতীয়টো ছিজন ২০২০ চত মুক্তি হয়৷ ছিৰিজটোৰ পৰিচালক হৈছে নুপূৰ আস্থানা আৰু অনু মেনন৷ ছিৰিজটোৰ দুয়োটা ছিজনতেই ছায়ানীৰ লগত কীৰ্তি কূলহাৰি, মানৱী গগৰু, বানী জেয়ে অভিনয় কৰে৷ <ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8242548/</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:হিন্দী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ অভিনেত্ৰী]] ckq2xx6jomll90sk9xu6m05whhrvc12 0 79566 603276 318488 2026-04-27T16:18:52Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox game | title = কড়ি খেল | subtitle = | image_link = [[File:Cowrie shells - sozhi roll of 3.jpg|250px]] | image_caption = খেলৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ হোৱা কড়ি। | width = | label_width = | manufacturer = | designer = | illustrator = | actor = | voice_over = | publisher = | date = <!-- {{release date and age|mf=yes|2000|01|01}} --> | years = | genre = লোক খেল | language = | system = | players = ২-১০ | ages = | setup_time = | playing_time = বহাগ বিহু, বিবাহ আদি | random_chance = হয় | skills = | media_type = | web = | footnotes = }} '''কড়ি খেল''' [[অসম]]<ref>{{cite book | title=অসমৰ খেল ধেমালি | author=নাৰায়ন শৰ্মা}}</ref>,[[নেপাল]] আৰু [[বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশৰ]]<ref name=":)">{{cite book | title=বাংলাদেশৰ খেলা-ধুলা | publisher=বাংলা একাডেমী | author=ৰশীদ হায়দাৰ}}</ref> এবিধ পৰম্পৰাগত গ্ৰামীণ খেল। অসমৰ লোকসকলে পৰম্পৰাগত ভাৱে বহাগ বিহুৰ সময়ত এই খেল খেলিছিল।<ref name=":-)">{{cite book | title=অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি | author=লীলা গগৈ | year=১৯৮৬}}</ref> কড়িখেল হৈছে একক বা দলীয়ভাৱে দুজনৰ পৰা দহজনলৈকে খেলিব পৰা একপ্ৰকাৰৰ প্ৰতিযোগিতামূলক খেল। এইখেলত পুৰুষ-মহিলা উভয়ে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিব পাৰে। ৰঙালী বিহুৰ সময়ত এই খেল এতিয়াও জনপ্ৰিয়। কড়ি খেল ধৰ্মীয়কৃত্যৰ লগত জড়িত আৰু ই প্ৰজননৰ প্ৰতীক হিচাপে অসমীয়া সমাজত গৃহীত। কড়িখেলত যদি কোনো পুৰুষৰ কড়ি ফুটে তেন্তে সেই সেই পুৰুষৰ ভাগ্যোদয় হয় আৰু জিকিলে অবিবাহিতজনৰ বিবাহৰ যোগ মিলে বুলি কোনো কোনোৱে বিশ্বাস কৰে। অসমীয়া বিবাহ পৰম্পৰাটো দৰা-কইনাৰ মাজত বিভিন্ন খেল-ধেমালিৰ ভিতৰত কড়ি খেলাৰ প্ৰথা প্ৰচলিত। এই খেলত যিজন জিকে সংসাৰ চলোৱাত তেওঁ অধিক পটু বুলি ভবা হয়। ইয়াৰোপৰি সন্তান জন্মৰ পূৰ্বে ল'ৰা নে ছোৱালী জন্ম হ'ব সেইসম্পৰ্কীয় অনুমানৰ বাবেও কোনো কোনো অঞ্চলত কড়ি খেলাৰ নিয়ম প্ৰচলিত। নেপালত কড়ি খেলক একপ্ৰকাৰৰ জুৱা খেলৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। ইয়াত চাৰিজন পৃথক খেলুৱৈয়ে ১৬টা কড়ি টছ্ কৰে। এই খেল সাধাৰণতে হিন্দু উৎসৱ তিহাৰ<ref name="Cowries' use in Nepal">{{cite web |title=Tihar |url=http://www.yetitrailadventure.com/nepal/tihar.html |website=Yeti Trial Adventure |access-date=22 October 2014 |archivedate=23 October 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023232229/https://www.yetitrailadventure.com/nepal/tihar.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> বা দীপাৱলীৰ সময়ত ঘৰ আৰু ৰাজহুৱাভাৱে খেলা হয়। একেটা উৎসৱতে এই কড়িবোৰ দেৱী লক্ষ্মী আৰু সম্পদৰ প্ৰতীক হিচাপেও উপাসনা কৰা হয়। ==প্ৰয়োজনীয় সামগ্ৰী== [[Image:Chowka bhara.svg|right|250px|কড়ি খেলত ব্যৱহাৰ হোৱা এক প্ৰকাৰৰ ঢালৰ এক আৰ্হি। ইয়াত কাঁড় চিহ্ন বোৰে এজন খেলুৱৈৰ কড়ি গুটিৰ সঞ্চালন পথ দেখুওৱা হৈছে। ]] কড়িখেল অতি সহজে কম খৰচত খেলিব পৰা এবিধ খেল। ইয়াৰ বাবে প্ৰধানত চাৰিটা বা ছটা কড়িৰ প্ৰয়োজন হয়। মাটিত বা কাপোৰত বৰ্গাকাৰ ঢাল আঁকি লোৱা হয় আৰু এই ঢালৰ ওপৰত কড়িগুটিবোৰ সঞ্চালন কৰা হয়। ঢাল হৈছে খেলিবৰ বাবে আঁকি লোৱা বৰ্গ আকাৰৰ এক আৰ্হি আৰু ইয়াত কড়িবোৰ নিয়ম অনুসৰি সঞ্চালন কৰা হয়। ==খেলাৰ পদ্ধতি== এই খেলত দুজনৰ পৰা দহজন লৈকে ভাগ ল'ব পাৰে। চাৰিৰ পৰা ছটা লৈকে কড়িৰে পুৰুষ মহিলা উভয়ে খেলিব পৰা এই খেলৰ প্ৰণালী কেবাটাও আছে। ঢাল সহকাৰে আৰু ঢাল নোহোৱাকৈ দুইধৰণে খেলিব পাৰি। মাটি বা পাটিত পৰাকৈ চাৰিটা বা পাঁচোটা কড়ি মাৰি দিয়া হয় আৰু আটাইকেইটা কড়ি উবুৰি খাই পৰিলে পূৰ্ণ নম্বৰ (চাৰি বা পাঁচ) পায়। পূৰ্ণনম্বৰ পোৱাৰ পিছত হাত খোলে আৰু যিমানটা কড়ি চিৎ হৈ পৰে দহৰ গণিতকত যথাক্ৰমে দহ, বিশ, ত্ৰিশ, চল্লিছ কিম্বা পঞ্চাশ পায়। এইদৰে বাৰেপতি খেলি খেলি উৰ্দ্ধতম সংখ্যাত (এশৰ পৰা পাঁচশলৈকে) উপনীত হয়। আন এক প্ৰকাৰেও ঢাল নোহোৱাকৈ কড়ি খেলা হয়। চাৰি বা পাঁচটা কড়িৰে খেলিব পৰা এই খেলত দুটা দুটা কড়ি টিলিকি মাৰি লগ লগাব পাৰিলে এযোৰত দহ, দুযোৰত বিশ, তিনিযোৰত ত্ৰিশ এই অনুক্ৰমে এশ বা দুশলৈকে সংখ্যা পাব পাৰে। যোৰ টিলিকি মাৰি লগ লগাব নোৱাৰিলে কড়ি অন্য এজনৰ হাতলৈ যায়। ঢাল পাতি খেলা কড়িখেলত মুঠ ছটা কড়িৰ আৱেশ্যক। এই খেলৰ ঢাল কাপোৰত বা মাটিত আঁকি লোৱা হয়। এহাতেৰে কড়িকেইটা ঢালখনত মাৰি পঠালে এটা উবুৰি ঘাই পাঁচোটা চিৎখাই পৰিলে ‘দহ' হয়। ইয়াকে ‘জগোৱা’ বোলে। পাঁচটা উবুৰি খাই এটা চিৎ খাই পৰিলে 'পচি' বোলে। ছয়টা কঢ়িয়েই তললৈ চিৎ খাই পৰিলে ‘মুদ্ৰা' বোলে। বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰাকাৰ ঢালত গুটি একোটা পৰিবলৈ হ'লে চাৰিওখন হাত বগাই ৭৩টা ঘৰ চেৰাব লাগে আৰু তেতিয়াই গুটি পকে। যিজনে পকাব পাৰে সেইজনেই জিকে।<ref>{{cite book | title=অসমৰ লোকসংস্কৃতিৰ চমু আভাস | author=নবীন চন্দ্ৰ শৰ্মা | year=১৯৯৫}}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:পৰম্পৰাগত ক্ৰীড়া]] s86k6vygios4x586bpvza2lp97ehpdr 0 96431 603273 529700 2026-04-27T15:54:28Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধ}} {{Infobox public transit accident | name = ওড়িশা ৰে'ল দুৰ্ঘটনা ২০২৩ | image = The wreckage of the three compartments of the Coromandel Express lies beside the line.jpg | image_alt = | caption = দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ পিছৰ ক’ৰ’মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ তিনিটা ডবাৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Crash location on a map of India | coordinates = {{Coord|21.338056|N|86.764444|E|}} | image_map = | image_map_caption = Location of collision | image_map_alt = A map of the east-Indian state of Odisha with a pinpoint marking the location of the collision | date = {{Start date|2023|06|02|df=y}} | time = সন্ধিয়া ৭ বজাৰ আশে-পাশে [[ভাৰতীয় মান সময়|ভাঃমাঃসঃ]]<ref name="Reuters">{{Cite news |last1=Dash |first1=Jatindra |last2=V |first2=Abinaya |date=3 June 2023 |title=At least 261 dead in India's worst train accident in over two decades |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indian-train-crash-death-toll-jumps-233-900-injured-2023-06-03/ |access-date=3 June 2023 |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603101905/https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indian-train-crash-death-toll-jumps-233-900-injured-2023-06-03/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | location = বাহনাগা বজাৰ ৰে'ল ষ্টেচনৰ ওচৰত, বালেশ্বৰ জিলা, [[ওড়িশা]] | location_dir = | location_city = | location_dist_km = | location_dist_mi = | country = ভাৰত | line = | operator = [[ভাৰতীয় ৰেল]] | owner = | service = | type = পথচ্যুত, দ্বৈত সংঘৰ্ষ | cause = তদন্তৰ অধীনত; সংকেত ভুলৰ পৰা ইলেক্ট্ৰনিক ইণ্টালকিঙৰ পৰিৱৰ্তন<ref name="cbcca-4jun" /><ref name="bbcnews-4jun-sig">{{cite news |title=India train disaster: Signal fault the likely cause, minister says |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65801807 |access-date=4 June 2023 |author=Soutik Biswas |author2=Adam Durbin |work=BBC News |date=4 June 2023 |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604144919/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65801807 |url-status=live}}</ref> <!-- Statistics --> | bus = | trains = ৩খন ৰেল *এখন মালবাহী ৰে'ল *১২৮৪১ শালিমাৰ - এম.জি.আৰ চেন্নাই চেণ্ট্ৰেল কো'ৰমণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছ *১২৮৬৪ এছ.এম.ভি.টি বেংগালুৰু–হাওৰা ছুপাৰফাষ্ট এক্সপ্ৰেছ | vehicles = | passengers = | crew = | pedestrians = | deaths = ২৯২<ref name="Revised to 288">{{cite web |last1=Adnal |first1=Madhuri |title=Odisha Train Tragedy: State Revises Death Toll To 288 As Final Fatality Figure |url=https://www.oneindia.com/india/odisha-train-tragedy-state-revises-death-toll-to-288-as-final-fatality-figure-3569419.html?story=3 |website=One India |date=6 June 2023 |access-date=6 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="The Hindu 6-4-23">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-04 |title=Death toll stands at 275 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/odisha-rail-accident-live-updates-june-4-2023/article66930077.ece}}</ref> | injuries = ১,১৭৫<ref name="injured">{{cite web |title=Train Crash: PM Promises Stringent Action Against Guilty; Death Toll Mounts To 288 |date=4 June 2023 |url=https://statetimes.in/train-crash-pm-promises-stringent-action-against-guilty-death-toll-mounts-to-288/ |publisher=State Times News |access-date=4 June 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | missing = | damage = | property = <!-- Route map --> | route_map = | route_map_state = | route_map_name = <!-- Footnotes --> | footnotes = }} '''ওড়িশা ৰে'ল দুৰ্ঘটনা ২০২৩''' ({{lang-en|2023 Odisha train collision}}) হৈছে ২০২৩ চনৰ ২ জুন তাৰিখে পূব ভাৰতৰ [[ওড়িশা]] ৰাজ্যৰ বালেশ্বৰ চহৰৰ সমীপত সংঘটিত তিনিখন ৰে’লৰ এক সংঘৰ্ষ। বাহানগা বজাৰ ৰে’লৱে ষ্টেচনৰ সমীপত এখন মালবাহী ৰে’লৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক দুৰ্ঘটনা সংঘটিত হোৱাৰ পিছতে দুখন যাত্ৰীবাহী ৰে’ল ১২৮৪১ ক’ৰ’মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছ আৰু ১২৮৬৪ এছএমভিটি বেংগালুৰু–হাওৰা এছএফ এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ সংঘৰ্ষ হয়। বাহানাগা বজাৰ ৰে’লৱে ষ্টেচনৰ সমীপৰ মূল লাইনৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে পাছিং লুপত পূৰ্ণ গতিৰে প্ৰৱেশ কৰি ক’ৰ’মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছ গাড়ীখনে এখন মালবাহী ট্ৰেইনৰ সৈতে খুন্দা মাৰে। এই দুৰ্ঘটনাত ২৯২ জন<ref>{{Cite web |title=Breaking News Live Updates - 03 June 2023: Death Toll Rises to 294 in Odisha Train Accident |url=https://www.news18.com/breaking-news/today-breaking-news-live-updates-june-03-2023-7987981.html |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603125836/https://www.news18.com/breaking-news/today-breaking-news-live-updates-june-03-2023-7987981.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="injured"/> লোক নিহত হোৱাৰ লগতে ১১৭৫তকৈ অধিক লোক আহত হয়।<ref name="IT 03 June">{{cite news |title=Toll in Odisha train tragedy reaches 280, many still trapped |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/odisha-train-accident-coromandel-shalimar-express-freight-train-death-toll-injured-balasore-2388250-2023-06-03 |work=[[India Today]] |date=June 3, 2023}}</ref><ref name="TOI">{{Cite web |date=2023-06-03 |title=Coromandel express accident live: Death toll in Odisha train accident rises to 237 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/odisha-coromandel-express-train-accident-news-live-several-feared-injured-as-odisha-bahanaga-train-derails/liveblog/100690360.cms |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603060743/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/odisha-coromandel-express-train-accident-news-live-several-feared-injured-as-odisha-bahanaga-train-derails/liveblog/100690360.cms |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Maqbool |first=Rafiq |date=3 June 2023 |title=India train crash kills over 280, injures 900 in one of nation’s worst rail disasters |url=https://apnews.com/article/india-passenger-train-derail-deadly-accident-dceafe2a5fe9c287f2ebd8b6cce37f93 |website=Associated Press |access-date=4 June 2023 |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603142437/https://apnews.com/article/india-passenger-train-derail-deadly-accident-dceafe2a5fe9c287f2ebd8b6cce37f93 |url-status=live }}</ref> এই দুৰ্ঘটনা একবিংশ শতিকাৰ চতুৰ্থ মাৰাত্মক ৰে'ল দুৰ্ঘটনা আৰু ১৯৯৫ চনত ফিৰোজাবাদ ৰে'ল দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ পিছত ভাৰতৰ আটাইতকৈ ভয়াৱহ ৰে'ল দুৰ্ঘটনা।<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dash |first=Jatindra |last2=V |first2=Abinaya |date=2023-06-03 |title=India's worst train crash in decades kills at least 288 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indian-train-crash-death-toll-jumps-233-900-injured-2023-06-03/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603101905/https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indian-train-crash-death-toll-jumps-233-900-injured-2023-06-03/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==সংঘৰ্ষ== [[File:Odisha crash (as).svg|left|thumb|upright=1.7|ওড়িশা ৰে'ল দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ সৰলীকৃত চিত্ৰ]] ২০২৩ চনৰ ২ জুন তাৰিখে পশ্চিম বংগৰ হাওৰাৰ শলিমাৰৰ পৰা বাহানাগা বজাৰ ৰেলৱে ষ্টেচনৰ আপ মেইন লাইনত তামিলনাডুৰ চেন্নাইৰ এম জি আৰ চেন্নাই চেণ্ট্ৰেললৈ ১২৮৪১ নং ক'ৰ'মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছ ৰে'লগাড়ীখন গৈ আছিল। প্ৰায় একে সময়তে কৰ্ণাটকৰ বাংগালুৰুৰ এছ এম ভি টি বেংগালুৰুৰ পৰা কাষৰীয়া ডাউন মেইন লাইনত হাওৰালৈ বিপৰীত দিশত ১২৮৬৪ বেংগালুৰু–হাউৰা এক্সপ্ৰেছ ৰে'লগাড়ীখন গৈ আছিল। ৰেলৱে ষ্টেচনত ৰখাবলৈ নিৰ্ধাৰিত নোহোৱা আৰু মূল লাইনৰ কাষেৰে আগবাঢ়ি যোৱাটো নিৰাপদ বুলি সেউজ সংকেত পোৱাৰ পিছত দুয়োখন ৰে’লেই ঘণ্টাত ১২৮ কিলোমিটাৰৰ (ঘণ্টাত ৮০ মাইল) সৰ্বোচ্চ অনুমোদিত গতিবেগত গৈ আছিল আছিল।<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-04 |title=India train disaster: Signal fault the likely cause, minister says |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65801807 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604144919/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65801807 |archive-date=4 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-03 |title=Balasore: How did three trains collide in Odisha? |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65796173 |access-date=2023-06-06}}</ref> ভাৰতীয় সময়মতে সন্ধ্যা প্ৰায় ৭ বজাত ক’ৰ’মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছখনে আপ মেইন লাইনত পোনে পোনে আগবাঢ়িব লাগিছিল যদিও ইয়াৰ গতিপথ ভুলকৈ পূৰ্ণ গতিৰে সমান্তৰাল আপ লুপ লাইনলৈ সলনি কৰা হৈছিল। এই লাইনত ই ইতিমধ্যে লোৰ আকৰিকৰে ভৰ্তি ষ্টেচনত ৰৈ থকা অৱস্থাত মালবাহী ৰে’লৰ সৈতে সংঘৰ্ষত লিপ্ত হয়। তীব্ৰগতিৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ বাবে ৰেলখনৰ ২১টা ডবা মূল লাইনৰ পৰা ৰেলপথৰ পথচ্যুত হয়।<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-03 |title=Death toll in Odisha train accident rises to 288 |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/death-toll-in-odisha-train-accident-rises-to-288/article66927643.ece |access-date=2023-06-06 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Photos: 70+ killed, over 600 injured in Balasore triple train crash in Odisha |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/news/coromandel-express-train-accident-balasore-odisha-triple-train-crash-news-updates-ashwini-vaishnaw-railways-news-101685735547073.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602202630/https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/news/coromandel-express-train-accident-balasore-odisha-triple-train-crash-news-updates-ashwini-vaishnaw-railways-news-101685735547073.html |archive-date=2 June 2023 |access-date=2 June 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=4 June 2023 |title=Odisha three-train accident: 288 dead in India's worst train tragedy since 1995; survivors recount horrors |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-three-train-accident-288-dead-in-indias-worst-train-tragedy-since-1995/articleshow/100733374.cms?from=mdr |access-date=4 June 2023 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> অৱশ্যে মালবাহী ৰে'লখন নিজৰ স্থানতে লাইনচ্যুত নোহোৱাকৈ থাকে।<ref name=":02" /> ক'ৰ'মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ পৰা লাইনচ্যুত হোৱা তিনিখন ডবায়ে একে সময়তে ষ্টেচনটো পাৰ হোৱা বেংগালুৰু–হাউৰা এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ নিৰ্ধাৰিত লাইনত বাগৰি পৰে।<ref name=":02" /> ইয়াৰ ফলত দ্বিতীয়টো সংঘৰ্ষৰ সূত্ৰপাত হয় আৰু বেংগালুৰু–হাওৰা এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ দুটা অসংৰক্ষিত ডবা আৰু ব্ৰেক ভেন লাইনচ্যুত হয়। তাৰপিছত ইঞ্জিন আৰু ২০টা ডবা থকা ৰে’লখনৰ বাকী অংশই যাত্ৰীসকলক লৈ বালেশ্বৰ অভিমুখে আগবাঢ়ি যায় আৰু তাত আৰু এটা ক্ষতিগ্ৰস্ত ডবা অসংলগ্ন কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত বাকী ১৯টা ডবায়ে ৰেলখনৰ গন্তব্যস্থান হাওৰালৈ যাত্ৰা অব্যাহত ৰাখিলে। জানিব পৰা মতে, বেংগালুৰু–হাওৰা এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ সংৰক্ষিত ডবাত কোনো যাত্ৰীৰ মৃত্যু বা আহত হোৱা নাই। বিষয়াসকলে জনায় যে অসংৰক্ষিত ডবাসমূহৰ যাত্ৰীসকলৰ চিনাক্তকৰণ নিশ্চিত কৰিবলৈ সময় লাগিব।<ref name="TN SMVT2">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Bengaluru-Howrah Express Train Accident: No One From Reserved Coaches Injured or Dead |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/bengaluru/bengaluru-howrah-express-train-accident-no-one-from-reserved-coaches-injured-or-dead-article-100723856 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603102942/https://www.timesnownews.com/bengaluru/bengaluru-howrah-express-train-accident-no-one-from-reserved-coaches-injured-or-dead-article-100723856 |archive-date=3 June 2023 |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=TimesNow |language=en}}</ref> {{clear|left}} ==জৰুৰীকালীন সঁহাৰি== দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ তাৎক্ষণিক প্ৰতিক্ৰিয়া হিচাপে দুয়োখন যাত্ৰীবাহী ৰে'লৰ সংৰক্ষণৰ তালিকা [[ভাৰতীয় ৰে'ল]]ৰ ৱেবছাইটত প্ৰকাশ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Contingency Train Chart (12841) |url=https://www.indianrail.gov.in/StaticContents/acc_chart_12841.html |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=www.indianrail.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Contingency Train Chart (12864) |url=https://www.indianrail.gov.in/StaticContents/acc_chart_12864.html |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=www.indianrail.gov.in}}</ref> ৰে'লৱে আৰু ওড়িশা, পশ্চিম বংগ আৰু তামিলনাডু চৰকাৰেও হেল্পলাইন নম্বৰ জাৰি কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Odisha Train Accident: Check complete list of helpline numbers issued so far |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/odisha-train-accident-check-complete-list-of-helpline-numbers-issued-so-far-11685760961179.html |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=livemint.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Odisha Train Accident: Check complete list of helpline numbers issued so far |url=https://tamil.oneindia.com/news/chennai/coromandel-express-emergency-control-room-has-been-activated-514675.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602225837/https://tamil.oneindia.com/news/chennai/coromandel-express-emergency-control-room-has-been-activated-514675.html |archive-date=2 June 2023 |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=tamil.oneindia.com |language=ta}}</ref> ওড়িশাৰ মুখ্য সচিব প্ৰদীপ জেনাৰ মতে উদ্ধাৰ অভিযানৰ বাবে ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় দুৰ্যোগ সঁহাৰি বাহিনী (এন ডি আৰ এফ)ৰ তিনিটা ইউনিট, ওড়িশা দুৰ্যোগ ৰেপিড একচন ফৰ্চৰ চাৰিটা ইউনিট, ১৫টাতকৈও অধিক অগ্নিনিৰ্বাপক বাহিনীৰ দল, ১০০জন চিকিৎসক, ২০০জন আৰক্ষী জোৱান আৰু ২০০খন এম্বুলেন্স সংগঠিত কৰা হয়। স্থানীয় বাছ কোম্পানীসমূহে আহত যাত্ৰীসকলক পৰিবহণ কৰাত সহায় কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rescue Teams At Odisha Train Crash Site, Ops To Last 3 More Hours: Official |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-national-disaster-response-force-60-ambulances-reach-site-4089667 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602175125/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-national-disaster-response-force-60-ambulances-reach-site-4089667 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |access-date=2 June 2023 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref name="BBC Live">{{cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=India train crash: More than 280 dead after Odisha incident |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65793257 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602223237/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65793257 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |access-date=2 June 2023 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> স্থানীয় সাধাৰণ নাগৰিকে যাত্ৰীসকলক খোৱাপানীৰ যোগান ধৰিছিল আৰু সম্ভৱ হ'লে তেওঁলোকৰ বস্তু-বাহিনী উদ্ধাৰ কৰাত সহায় কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Ashok |date=2 June 2023 |title=More than 200 killed and 900 hurt after 2 trains derail in India; hundreds still trapped in coaches |url=https://apnews.com/article/india-train-derailment-odisha-f272d8811ed7826ea2fb110b8eb26441 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602185451/https://apnews.com/article/india-train-derailment-odisha-f272d8811ed7826ea2fb110b8eb26441 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Members of National Disaster Response Forces at the site of rail accident near Bahanaga Bazar Railway station.jpg|thumb|দুৰ্যোগস্থলীত ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় দুৰ্যোগ সঁহাৰি বাহিনীৰ সদস্যসকল, ৩ জুন]] [[File:A scene from interior part of inverted Coromandel coach after the tragic accident.jpg|thumb|সংঘৰ্ষৰ পিছত ক'ৰ'মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ ক্ষতিগ্ৰস্ত এটা ডবাৰ ভিতৰৰ অংশৰ এটা দৃশ্য, ৪ জুন]] আহতসকলক উদ্ধাৰকাৰ্যত সহায় কৰিবলৈ পশ্চিম বংগ চৰকাৰে ৩০খন এম্বুলেন্স প্ৰেৰণ কৰে। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও ৪০জন চিকিৎসক আৰু কেইবাজনো নাৰ্চিং কৰ্মচাৰী প্ৰেৰণ কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 June 2023 |title=Balasore train disaster: Century's biggest, says Mamata Banerjee |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/balasore-train-disaster-centurys-biggest-says-mamata-banerjee/articleshow/100727077.cms |url-status=live |access-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603223129/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/balasore-train-disaster-centurys-biggest-says-mamata-banerjee/articleshow/100727077.cms |archive-date=3 June 2023 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> তামিলনাডু চৰকাৰে চেন্নাই অভিমুখী যাত্ৰীসকলক সহায় কৰাৰ লগতে পৰিস্থিতি পৰ্যবেক্ষণ কৰিবলৈ দুই ৰাজ্যিক মন্ত্ৰী আৰু তিনিজন আই এ এছ বিষয়াৰে গঠিত এক উচ্চ পৰ্যায়ৰ প্ৰতিনিধি দল ওড়িশালৈ প্ৰেৰণ কৰে। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও চেন্নাইৰ ৰাজীৱ গান্ধী চৰকাৰী সাধাৰণ চিকিৎসালয়ত ৭০খন বিছনাযুক্ত চিকিৎসাৰ ব্যৱস্থাও কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 June 2023 |title=Odisha Train Accident: Tamil Nadu Govt Sends Ministerial Delegation to Coordinate Rescue |language=en |work=News 18 |url=https://www.news18.com/india/odisha-train-accident-tamil-nadu-govt-sends-ministerial-delegation-to-coordinate-rescue-7992895.html |url-status=live |access-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603134315/https://www.news18.com/india/odisha-train-accident-tamil-nadu-govt-sends-ministerial-delegation-to-coordinate-rescue-7992895.html |archive-date=3 June 2023}}</ref> [[File:2023 Odisha train collision visuals 01.png|thumb|দুৰ্ঘটনাস্থলীত উদ্ধাৰ অভিযনৰ দৃশ্য]] ২ জুন তাৰিখে নিশালৈকে আৱদ্ধ আৰু আহত যাত্ৰীসকলৰ সন্ধান আৰু উদ্ধাৰৰ কাম চলি থাকে আৰু ৩ জুন তাৰিখে বিয়লিৰ ভাগত ইয়াৰ সামৰণি পৰে।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Odisha train crash: 'Signal was given and taken off'; toll nears 290. Top points |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-crash-balasore-narendra-modi-signal-taken-off-toll-nears-290-top-points-101685812798401.html |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Survivors recount 'haunting' scenes as country demands answers – latest |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/india/odisha-train-accident-coromandel-express-latest-b2350743.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603133217/https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/india/odisha-train-accident-coromandel-express-latest-b2350743.html |archive-date=3 June 2023 |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> জীৱিত লোকসকলক উদ্ধাৰ কৰিবলৈ অনুসন্ধানকাৰী কুকুৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name=":1" /> দক্ষিণ-পূব ৰেলৱেই পিছদিনাও দুৰ্ঘটনাস্থলীত পুনৰুদ্ধাৰ কৰাৰ প্ৰচেষ্টা অব্যাহত ৰাখে।<ref name="BBC Live" /> বালেশ্বৰ, ভদ্ৰক আৰু কটকৰ পৰা কেইবাজনো স্থানীয় লোকে চিকিৎসালয়লৈ আহি ৰক্তদান কৰিছিল।<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=4 June 2023 |title=Odisha tragedy: Balasore hospitals crumble under a deluge of patients |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indias-biggest-train-accident-in-28-years-leaves-294-dead-and-1-110-injured-hospitals-overwhelmed-in-rural-odisha-101685819446713.html |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> ==ভুক্তভোগী== এই দুৰ্ঘটনাত মুঠ ২৯২জন লোক নিহত হয়।<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-19 |title=One more injured dies, toll touches 292 |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/one-more-injured-dies-toll-touches-292/articleshow/101094308.cms |access-date=2023-06-19 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> নিহত হোৱা প্ৰায় গোটেইগৰাকী ব্যক্তি ক'ৰ'মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ প্ৰথম তিনিটা ডবাত আছিল। এই তিনিটা ডবা সাধাৰণ শ্ৰেণীৰ অসংৰক্ষিত ডবা আছিল।<ref name=yasir_11062023>{{cite news|first1=Sameer|last1=Yasir|first2=Mujib|last2=Mashal|first3=Hari|last3=Kumar|title=Faceless, Nameless and Dead by the Dozen in a Train’s Cheapest Cars|date=11 June 2023|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/11/world/asia/india-train-crash.html|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref> মৃত যাত্ৰীসকলৰ মৃতদেহ স্থানীয় হাইস্কুললৈ লৈ যোৱা হৈছিল। মুকলি ঠাই আৰু দুৰ্ঘটনাস্থলীৰ ওচৰত থকাৰ বাবে এই ঠাই নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Odisha train tragedy: School becomes morgue, identifying dead a big challenge |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/odisha-train-tragedy-school-becomes-morgue-8644157/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603161705/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/odisha-train-tragedy-school-becomes-morgue-8644157/ |archive-date=3 June 2023 |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> অগ্নিদগ্ধ আৰু অন্যান্য আঘাতৰ বাবে মৃতদেহ চিনাক্তকৰণ অধিক কঠিন হৈ পৰিছিল আৰু ইয়াৰ ফলত বিষয়াসকলে যাত্ৰীসকলক চিনাক্ত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁলোকৰ সা-সামগ্ৰী, ফোন আৰু অন্যান্য সামগ্ৰী ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। ৰেল সেৱাত কেৱল সংৰক্ষিত আসন থকা যাত্ৰীসকলৰ নামৰ তালিকা আছিল। ৩ জুন তাৰিখে সন্ধিয়ালৈকে ওড়িশা চৰকাৰী বিষয়াসকলে জনোৱা মতে, দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ ফলত ১১৭৫জন লোকক চিকিৎসালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰা হৈছিল। তাৰে ৭৯৩জন লোকক সামান্য পৰিমাণে আঘাতপ্ৰাপ্ত হোৱাৰ চিকিৎসা প্ৰদান কৰি যাবলৈ দিয়া হৈছিল আৰু ৩৮২জন ব্যক্তি গুৰুতৰ আঘাতৰ বাবে চিকিৎসাধীন হৈ আছিল। স্থানীয় চিকিৎসালয়সমূহ যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক আহত লোকৰ আগমনৰ বাবে ঠাইৰ অভাৱ হৈছিল যদিও ৰোগীসকলক পৰ্যাপ্ত যত্ন আৰু চিকিৎসা প্ৰদানৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name=":2" /> ==তদন্ত== খড়গপুৰ ৰেল বিভাগৰ বিষয়াসকলে কৰা প্ৰাৰম্ভিক তদন্তত মতে দুৰ্ঘটনাস্থলীত নিম্নোক্ত ঘটনাৱলী সংঘটিত হৈছে:<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 June 2023 |title=Odisha tragedy: How the 3 trains collided into each other |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/odisha-tragedy-how-the-3-trains-collided-into-each-other/articleshow/100727427.cms?from=mdr |access-date=3 June 2023 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Odisha tragedy: Preliminary enquiry indicates signalling failure caused train accident |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/odisha-tragedy-preliminary-enquiry-indicates-signalling-failure-caused-train-accident-12686602.html |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref> * ঘণ্টাত ১২৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বেগত দক্ষিণমুখী লাইনেৰে চেন্নাই অভিমুখে গৈ থকা ক’ৰ’মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছখনক প্ৰথমে মূল লাইনেৰে আগবাঢ়ি যোৱাৰ সংকেত দিয়া হৈছিল। কিন্তু অজ্ঞাত কাৰণত তাৰ পিছত মূল লাইনৰ বাবে সংকেতটো বন্ধ কৰি ট্ৰেকটো মূল লাইনৰ কাষৰ লুপ লাইনলৈ সলনি কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-three-train-accident-288-dead-in-indias-worst-train-tragedy-since-1995/articleshow/100733374.cms |title=Odisha three-train accident: 288 dead in India's worst train tragedy since 1995; survivors recount horrors |newspaper=The Times of India |date=4 June 2023}}</ref> * ইয়াৰ পিছতে ক’ৰ’মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছখনে লুপ লাইনত ৰৈ থকা এখন মালবাহী ৰে’লৰ পিছফালে খুন্দা মাৰে। ইয়াৰ ফলত ক’ৰ’মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ ইঞ্জিনটো মাল ট্ৰেইনৰ ৱেগনৰ ওপৰেৰে বগাই যোৱাৰ ফলত ক’ৰ’মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ ২২টা ডবা ৰেলপথৰ পৰা আঁতৰি যায়। * একেসময়তে ঘণ্টাত ১২৬ কিলোমিটাৰ বেগেৰে উত্তৰ দিশৰ লাইনত হাওৰা অভিমুখে গৈ থকা বেংগালুৰু–হাওৰা এক্সপ্ৰেছখনে বিপৰীত দিশত ক'ৰ’মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ কাষেৰে পাৰ হৈ গৈ আছিল। দুৰ্ঘটনা সংঘটিত হোৱাৰ মুহূৰ্তত বেংগালুৰু–হাওৰা এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ বেছিভাগ ডবায়েই আনখন ৰে’ল পাৰ হৈ গৈছিল যদিও পিছফালৰ অংশখিনি থাকি গৈছিল। * ক’ৰ’মেণ্ডেল এক্সপ্ৰেছ ৰেলপথৰ পথচ্যুত হোৱাৰ পিছত ইয়াৰ তিনিটা ডবায়ে বেংগালুৰু–হাওৰা এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ শেষৰ দুটা ডবাত খুন্দা মাৰিলে; ফলস্বৰূপে সেই পাঁচটা ডবা আটাইতকৈ বেছি ক্ষতিগ্ৰস্ত হয়। ৰে’ল কৰ্তৃপক্ষই জনায় যে সংঘৰ্ষ সংঘটিত হোৱা ৰে'ললাইনত সংঘৰ্ষ বিৰোধী ব্যৱস্থা স্থাপন কৰা হোৱা নাছিল। অৱশ্যে এই সংঘৰ্ষৰ পূৰ্বে ছমাহত দুবাৰকৈ ৰে'ল কৰ্তৃপক্ষক সংঘৰ্ষ বিৰোধী সংকেত ব্যৱস্থা আৰু অন্যান্য অভাৱৰ বিষয়ে সকীয়াই দিয়া হৈছিল। ২০২৩ চনৰ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী মাহত দক্ষিণ পশ্চিম ৰে’লৱে সংমণ্ডলৰ প্ৰধান মুখ্য পৰিচালনা প্ৰবন্ধকে বল্লাৰী জংচন হৈ কৰ্ণাটক সম্পৰ্ক ক্ৰান্তি এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ সংঘৰ্ষৰ পৰা সংকীৰ্ণভাৱে ৰক্ষা পোৱাৰ পিছত কৰ্তৃপক্ষলৈ পত্ৰ লিখিছিল। তেওঁ দক্ষিণ পশ্চিম ৰে’লৱেক সকীয়াই দিছিল যে সংকেত ব্যৱস্থাৰ অক্ষমতা সময়মতে ঠিক নকৰিলে লাইনচ্যুত হোৱাৰ ঘটনা সংঘটিত হ'ব। ২০২২ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰ মাহত ভাৰতৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰক আৰু মহানিৰীক্ষকে ৰেলপথৰ পথচ্যুত হোৱাৰ প্ৰতিবেদনত সকীয়াই দিয়া হৈছিল যে ভাৰতীয় ৰে’লৱেই সুৰক্ষা বিভাগত পৰ্যাপ্ত কৰ্মচাৰীৰ অভাৱে ৰক্ষণাবেক্ষণৰ মানদণ্ডত প্ৰভাৱ পেলাইছে। প্ৰতিবেদনত লগতে উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে যে যোৱা চাৰি বছৰ ধৰি প্ৰতি বছৰে ৰে’লৱে সুৰক্ষাৰ ধন আন ক্ষেত্ৰ যেনে বৈদ্যুতিক সঁজুলি, আচবাব আৰু জেকেট কিনা, বাগিচা নিৰ্মাণ, দৰমহা আৰু বোনাছ প্ৰদানৰ বাবে অপব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছিল। সেই প্ৰতিবেদনে ভাৰতীয় ৰে’লৱেই কৰা দাবীৰ বিৰোধিতা কৰিছিল যে এই দুৰ্ঘটনা ৰে'ল ব্যৱস্থাৰ সুৰক্ষাজনিত সমস্যাৰ প্ৰতিফলন নহয়।<ref>{{cite news |last1=Staff |first1=Scroll |title=Odisha train accident: Railways got two warnings in 6 months on faulty signalling, poor track repair |url=https://scroll.in/latest/1050302/odisha-train-accident-railways-got-two-warnings-in-6-months-on-faulty-signalling-poor-track-repair |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=Scroll.in |date=4 June 2023 |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604040616/https://scroll.in/latest/1050302/odisha-train-accident-railways-got-two-warnings-in-6-months-on-faulty-signalling-poor-track-repair |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Jain |first1=Meetu |title=CAG Report on Derailments Hard to Square With PMO Claims on Prioritising Rail Safety |url=https://thewire.in/government/cag-report-on-derailments-hard-to-square-with-pmo-claims-on-prioritising-rail-safety |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=The Wire |date=4 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mudur |first1=G.S. |title=Odisha train accident: Safety funds fall short amid Indian govt's focus on speed |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/odisha-train-accident-safety-funds-fall-short-amid-indian-govts-focus-on-speed/cid/1942082 |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=The Telegraph |date=4 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Suryamurthy |first1=R. |last2=Saha |first2=Sambit |last3=Ghosh |first3=Pinak |title=Modi government’s special fund for railway safety spent on foot massagers, crockery, winter jackets: CAG report |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/modi-governments-special-fund-for-railway-safety-spent-on-foot-massagers-crockery-winter-jackets-cag-report/cid/1943871 |access-date=2023-06-11 |work=The Telegraph|date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610190247/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/modi-governments-special-fund-for-railway-safety-spent-on-foot-massagers-crockery-winter-jackets-cag-report/cid/1943871 |archive-date=2023-06-11 |location=Kolkata |language=en}}</ref> ৪ জুনত ৰে'ল মন্ত্ৰী অশ্বিনী বৈষ্ণৱে কয় যে "ইলেক্ট্ৰনিক ইণ্টাৰলকিঙৰ পৰিৱৰ্তন" অৰ্থাৎ ইলেক্ট্ৰনিক সংকেতৰ ভুলৰ বাবেই এই দুৰ্ঘটনা সংঘটিত হয়।<ref name="cbcca-4jun">{{Cite web |date=4 June 2023 |title=Signal failure led to India's deadly train crash, officials say |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/india-train-crash-cause-1.6865165 |access-date=4 June 2023 |website=CBC.ca |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604183531/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/india-train-crash-cause-1.6865165 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bbcnews-4jun-sig" /> ৰে'লৱে ব'ৰ্ডৰ সদস্য জয়া বাৰ্মাই কয় যে ইলেক্ট্ৰনিক ইণ্টাৰলক ব্যৱস্থা ৯৯.৯% ক্ষেত্ৰত "বিফল-নিৰাপদ" কিন্তু এই বিৰল বিকলতাৰ কাৰণ গাঁত খন্দাৰ সময়ত তাঁৰ কাটি যোৱা বা কোনো ধৰণৰ শ্বৰ্ট চাৰ্কিটৰ ফলত হ'ব পাৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-05 |title=Coromandel driver was conscious after train crash, Goods train guard alive |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/coromandel-driver-was-conscious-after-train-crash-goods-train-guard-alive-101685927707913.html |access-date=2023-06-05 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 5, 2023 |title=India rail crash probe focuses on electronic track management system |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/world/south-asia/india-rail-crash-probe-focuses-electronic-track-management-system-644122 |website=The Business Standard |access-date=June 6, 2023}}</ref> অশ্বিনী বৈষ্ণৱে কয় যে ৰেলৱে ব’ৰ্ডে স্বাভাৱিক কাৰ্যনীতিৰ সলনি [[কেন্দ্ৰীয় অনুসন্ধান সংস্থা]]ৰ (চিবিআই) নেতৃত্বত তদন্তৰ পৰামৰ্শ দিছিল। তেওঁ দাবী কৰে যে ৰেলৱে সুৰক্ষা আয়োগে (চি আৰ এছ) “এই বিষয়টোৰ তদন্ত কৰিছে”। দীৰ্ঘদিনীয়া ৰে’লৱে কৰ্মী তথা ব’ৰ্ডৰ সদস্য এজনে চৰকাৰী দাবীক লৈ প্ৰশ্ন উত্থাপন কৰে যে তেওঁলোকে দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ কাৰণ চিনাক্ত কৰাৰ আগতেই অপৰাধীক চিনাক্ত কৰাৰ কথা ৰাজহুৱাকৈ জনাইছিল। তেওঁলোকে লগতে কয় যে চিবিআইতকৈ ৰে’লৱেৰ বিষয়ত চি আৰ এছৰ কৰ্মী অধিক দক্ষ। তেওঁ কয় যে চিবিআই তদন্ততকৈ চিআৰএছৰ তদন্তৰ এটা সুবিধা হ’ল চিবিআইৰ তদন্তই কেৱল দোষীক চিনাক্ত কৰিব। আনহাতে চিআৰএছৰ তদন্তই বৰ্তমানৰ সুৰক্ষাৰ সাৱধানতা আৰু ৰে’লৱে উন্নতি কৰিব পৰা পদ্ধতিৰ পৰ্যালোচনা প্ৰদান কৰি ব্যৱস্থাগত বিফলতাও উন্মোচন কৰিব।<ref name="the-wire-cover-your-tracks">{{cite news |last1=Sridhar |first1=V. |date=2023-06-09 |title=Cover Your Tracks: The Modi Government’s Attitude After the Balasore Tragedy |language=en |work=The Wire |url=https://thewire.in/government/cover-your-tracks-the-modi-governments-attitude-after-the-balasore-tragedy |url-status=live |access-date=2023-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609102922/https://thewire.in/government/cover-your-tracks-the-modi-governments-attitude-after-the-balasore-tragedy |archive-date=2023-06-09}}</ref> বৈষ্ণৱে লগতে কোনোবাই পইণ্ট ৰে'ল সলনি কৰাটো এটা ভেঙুচালিৰ কাম বুলিও পৰামৰ্শ দিছিল। এজন সংকেত পৰিদৰ্শকে কয় যে সময়ৰ অভাৱৰ বাবে এয়া “অসম্ভৱ” ঘটনা। সাধাৰণতে ৰে'ল এখনে পূৰ্বৰ ষ্টেচনটো পাৰ হৈ যোৱাৰ সংকেত পোৱাৰ পিছত পইণ্টবোৰ সঠিক দিশত ছেট কৰা হয় আৰু এবাৰ পইণ্টবোৰ ছেট কৰিলে সেইবোৰ অন্ততঃ দুমিনিটৰ বাবে সলনি কৰিব নোৱাৰি। ৰে'লখনৰ দ্ৰুতগতিৰে আগৰ ষ্টেচন (পানপানা)ৰ পৰা বাহানাগা বজাৰ ষ্টেচনত উপস্থিত হ’বলৈ ১৪১ ছেকেণ্ড সময় লাগে। ইয়াৰ ফলত এজন সম্ভাৱ্য ভেঙুচালিকাৰীয়ে পৰিৱৰ্তন কৰিবলৈ ২০ ছেকেণ্ডতকৈও কম সময় বাকী থাকিব। পইণ্ট সলনি কৰিবলৈ ষ্টেচন মাষ্টাৰৰ সৈতেও গোপন বুজাবুজিৰ প্ৰয়োজন হ’ব। কিন্তু পইণ্টসমূহ সলনি কৰা হ’লেও ৰে’ল চলি থাকিবলৈ সেউজ সংকেত দিয়াৰ ব্যৱস্থা এতিয়াও উত্তৰহীন হৈ আছে।<ref name="the-wire-cover-your-tracks" /> ==পৰিণতি== ভাৰতীয় ৰে'লে দুৰ্ঘটনাত পতিত মৃতকৰ পৰিয়ালক ১০ লাখ, গুৰুতৰভাৱে আহতসকলক ২ লাখ আৰু সামান্য আঘাতপ্ৰাপ্ত লোকক ৫০ হাজাৰ টকা ক্ষতিপূৰণ দিয়াৰ কথা ঘোষণা কৰে। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও পিএমএনআৰএফৰ পৰা মৃতকৰ পৰিয়ালক ২ লাখ টকা আৰু আহতসকলক ৫০ হাজাৰ টকা অনুগ্ৰহ ক্ষতিপূৰণ দিয়া হ’ব।<ref name="TOI Live">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Coromandel express accident live: Death toll in Odisha train accident rises to 237 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/odisha-coromandel-express-train-accident-news-live-several-feared-injured-as-odisha-bahanaga-train-derails/liveblog/100690360.cms |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603060743/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/odisha-coromandel-express-train-accident-news-live-several-feared-injured-as-odisha-bahanaga-train-derails/liveblog/100690360.cms |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 June 2023 |title=Odisha tragedy: What we know so far after accident involving three trains |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-mishap-what-we-know-so-far-about-coromandel-express-accident-101685720829940.html |access-date=2 June 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602164543/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-mishap-what-we-know-so-far-about-coromandel-express-accident-101685720829940.html |url-status=live}}</ref> [[পশ্চিম বংগ]]ৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী [[মমতা বেনাৰ্জী]]য়ে পশ্চিম বংগৰ নিহত হোৱা যাত্ৰীৰ পৰিয়ালক ৫ লাখ, গুৰুতৰভাৱে আহত হোৱা যাত্ৰীক ১ লাখ আৰু সামান্যভাবে আঘাতপ্ৰাপ্তসকলক ৫০,০০০ টকাৰ ক্ষতিপূৰণ ঘোষণা কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Luxmi |first=Bhagya |date=3 June 2023 |title='This is not time to do politics', Vaishnaw reacts to Banerjee's claim over death toll in Balasore tragedy |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/odisha-train-tragedy-accident-balasore-mishap-railways-minister-ashwini-vaishnaw-on-mamata-banerjee-latest-updates-2023-06-03-874140 |access-date=4 June 2023 |website=www.indiatvnews.com |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Excavators clearing railway tracks two days after the rail accident near Bahanaga Bazar Railway station.jpg|thumb|দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ দুদিন পিছত ৰে'ললাইন মুকলি কৰি থকা এক্সকেভেটৰ]] দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ পিছত এনডিটিভিয়ে ৰিপ'ৰ্ট কৰে যে ক্ষতিগ্ৰস্ত পথৰ কমেও ৪৮খন ৰে'ল বাতিল কৰা হৈছে, ৩৯খন ৰে'ল বেলেগ পথলৈ ডাইভাৰ্ট কৰা হৈছে আৰু ১০খন ৰে'ল শ্বৰ্ট-টাৰ্মিনেট কৰা হৈছে।<ref name="NDTV267">{{Cite web |title=288 Dead, 803 Injured After Horrific Three-Train Crash In Odisha |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-death-count-in-odisha-train-accident-rises-to-207-says-chief-secretary-4090267 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603045754/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-death-count-in-odisha-train-accident-rises-to-207-says-chief-secretary-4090267 |archive-date=3 June 2023 |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> হিন্দুস্তান টাইমছে ৰিপ'ৰ্ট কৰিছিল দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ বাবে ১৫০খনতকৈও অধিক ৰে'ল প্ৰভাৱিত হৈছে। লগতে ৩ জুনত অনুষ্ঠিত হ'বলগীয়া মুম্বাই চি এছ এম টি–মদগাঁও [[বন্দে ভাৰত এক্সপ্ৰেছ]]ৰ উদ্বোধনী বাতিল কৰা হয়।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 June 2023 |title=Flagging off function of Goa-Mumbai Vande Bharat Express cancelled following Odisha train tragedy |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/flagging-off-function-of-goa-mumbai-vande-bharat-express-cancelled-following-odisha-train-tragedy/articleshow/100711624.cms |access-date=2 June 2023 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602175338/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/flagging-off-function-of-goa-mumbai-vande-bharat-express-cancelled-following-odisha-train-tragedy/articleshow/100711624.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> অসামৰিক বিমান পৰিবহণ মন্ত্ৰালয়ে বিমান সংস্থাসমূহক নিৰ্দেশ দিছিল যে ভ্ৰমণৰ চাহিদা বৃদ্ধিৰ প্ৰতি সঁহাৰি জনাই বিমান ভাড়া যাতে বৃদ্ধি নহয়।<ref name="TOI airfare">{{Cite news |date=3 June 2023 |title=Train tragedy: Ensure no surge in Orissa airfares, don't charge penalty from affected, government directs airlines |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/train-tragedy-ensure-no-surge-in-orissa-airfares-dont-charge-penalty-from-affected-government-directs-airlines/articleshow/100730224.cms |access-date=3 June 2023 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603142935/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/train-tragedy-ensure-no-surge-in-orissa-airfares-dont-charge-penalty-from-affected-government-directs-airlines/articleshow/100730224.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> অঞ্চলটোত বাছৰ ভাড়া অৱশ্যে দ্ৰুতভাৱে বৃদ্ধি পোৱা দেখা গৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Odisha Train Accident Bus fares skyrocket as demand peaks after trains get cancelled |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/english/state/west-bengal/odisha-train-accident-bus-fares-skyrocket-as-demand-peaks-after-trains-cancelled/na20230603163525507507980 |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=en |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603165422/https://www.etvbharat.com/english/state/west-bengal/odisha-train-accident-bus-fares-skyrocket-as-demand-peaks-after-trains-cancelled/na20230603163525507507980 |url-status=live}}</ref> বেংগালুৰু–হাওৰা এক্সপ্ৰেছ আৰু এখন বিশেষ ৰে’লেৰে ৩ জুনত ৬৪৩জন যাত্ৰী লৈ হাওৰাত উপস্থিত হয়। ষ্টেচনত যাত্ৰীসকলৰ চিকিৎসাৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰা হয়। ইতিমধ্যে সংকটজনকভাৱে আহতসকলক বালেশ্বৰৰ চিকিৎসালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল। যাত্ৰীসকলক ঘৰলৈ নিবলৈ আঞ্চলিক পৰিবহণ কাৰ্যালয়ে বাছৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Howrah station turns into a hospital as train with those who cheated death arrives |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/howrah-station-turns-into-hospital-odisha-balasore-train-accident-8644090/ |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603162320/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/howrah-station-turns-into-hospital-odisha-balasore-train-accident-8644090/ |url-status=live}}</ref> আৱদ্ধ হৈ থকা ১৯৫জন যাত্ৰী লৈ এখন বিশেষ ৰে'ল ভদ্ৰকৰ পৰা চেন্নাই অভিমুখে ৰাওনা হৈছিল। এজন বিষয়াৰ মতে, ই বাটৰ ষ্টেচনসমূহত ক'ৰ'মণ্ডল এক্সপ্ৰেছৰ যাত্ৰীসকলকো গন্তব্য স্থানলৈ লৈ যাব।<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 June 2023 |title=Odisha rail accident: 1,200 stranded passengers to arrive at Howarh on Saturday |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/odisha-rail-accident-1200-stranded-passengers-to-arrive-at-howarh-on-saturday/articleshow/100721175.cms |access-date=3 June 2023 |issn=0013-0389 |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603074212/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/odisha-rail-accident-1200-stranded-passengers-to-arrive-at-howarh-on-saturday/articleshow/100721175.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> ৩ জুনত পশ্চিম বংগৰ মেদিনীপুৰত দুৰ্ঘটনাস্থলীৰ পৰা চিকিৎসালয়লৈ যাত্ৰী কঢ়িয়াই অনা বাছ এখনে আন এখন বাহনত খুন্দা মাৰে। এই দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ ফলত কেইগৰাকীমান যাত্ৰী সামান্য আঘাতপ্ৰাপ্ত হয়।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bus carrying passengers from Balasore crash site meets with accident in Bengal |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/balasore-train-accident-bus-carrying-passengers-collides-with-van-in-bengal-medinipur-2388452-2023-06-03 |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=India Today |language=en |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603155318/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/balasore-train-accident-bus-carrying-passengers-collides-with-van-in-bengal-medinipur-2388452-2023-06-03 |url-status=live}}</ref> ৫১ ঘণ্টাৰো অধিক সময় পুনৰুদ্ধাৰৰ অন্তত ৫ জুনৰ পৰা পুনৰ যাত্ৰীবাহী ৰে’ল সেৱা আৰম্ভ কৰা হয়।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-05 |title=Passenger trains resume services on restored tracks after Odisha three-way collision |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-three-way-collision-balasore-passenger-trains-start-running-on-repaired-tracks-indian-railway-101685934295808.html |access-date=2023-06-05 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=5 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605164645/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-three-way-collision-balasore-passenger-trains-start-running-on-repaired-tracks-indian-railway-101685934295808.html |url-status=live}}</ref> ==প্ৰতিক্ৰিয়া== [[File:Odisha train accident.jpeg|thumb|প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী [[নৰেন্দ্ৰ মোদী]]য়ে ওড়িশাৰ বালেশ্বৰৰ এখন চিকিৎসালয়ত আহতসকলক সাক্ষাৎ কৰাৰ মুহূৰ্ত]] ভাৰতৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী নৰেন্দ্ৰ মোদীয়ে এই কাণ্ডক লৈ দুখ প্ৰকাশ কৰি শোকত ভাগি পৰা পৰিয়ালসমূহলৈও সমবেদনা জ্ঞাপন কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=PM Modi Announces Rs 2 Lakh For Families Of Odisha Accident Victims |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/my-thoughts-with-bereaved-families-says-pm-on-odisha-train-accident-4089705 |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=NDTV.com |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602175449/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/my-thoughts-with-bereaved-families-says-pm-on-odisha-train-accident-4089705 |url-status=live}}</ref> কেন্দ্ৰীয় গৃহমন্ত্ৰী অমিত শ্বাহে এই কাণ্ডক “গভীৰভাৱে দুখজনক” বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে।<ref name="BBC Live" /> ওড়িশাৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী নবীন পাটনায়ক আৰু পশ্চিমবংগৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী মমতা বেনাৰ্জীয়ে এই দুৰ্যোগক লৈ উদ্বেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Odisha train accident: Bengal government announces measures to aid passengers and kin in distress |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/odisha-train-accident-bengal-government-announces-measures-to-aid-passengers-and-kin-in-distress/cid/1941809 |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=www.telegraphindia.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 June 2023 |title=Coromandel Express accident Live Updates: PM Modi to visit Odisha accident site today, will meet injured at Cuttack hospital |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coromandel-express-accident-odisha-balasore-deaths-injured-live-updates-8642911/ |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603032313/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coromandel-express-accident-odisha-balasore-deaths-injured-live-updates-8642911/ |url-status=live}}</ref> ভাৰতৰ চুবুৰীয়া দেশৰ নেতা আৰু... সমগ্ৰ বিশ্বই বহুলোকে প্ৰাণ হেৰুৱাৰ বাবে শোক প্ৰকাশ কৰে আৰু এইক্ষেত্ৰত ভাৰতক সমৰ্থন আগবঢ়ায়।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Odisha Train Accident: World Leaders Pay Condolences To Victims |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/odisha-train-accident-world-leaders-pay-condolences-to-victims-2617155.html |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Odisha train tragedy: World leaders extend support to India, condole loss of lives |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-tragedy-world-leaders-extend-support-to-india-condole-loss-of-lives-101685802208964.html |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603145058/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-tragedy-world-leaders-extend-support-to-india-condole-loss-of-lives-101685802208964.html |url-status=live}}</ref> ওড়িশাৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Odisha train accident: CM Naveen Patnaik declares one-day state mourning |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-cm-naveen-patnaik-declares-one-day-state-mourning-101685751563862.html |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> আৰু তামিলনাডুৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী দুয়োজনেই এই দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ বাবে এটা দিন শোকৰ দিন হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰে। লগতে তামিলনাডুৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰীয়ে মৃত্যু হোৱা লোকসকলৰ আত্মীয়ক ৫ লাখকৈ টকা (৬,৩০০ মাৰ্কিন ডলাৰ) ক্ষতিপূৰণ দিয়াৰ কথা ঘোষণা কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Odisha train accident: Tamilnadu Announced Compensation |url=https://www.news18.com/india/odisha-train-accident-tamil-nadu-govt-sends-ministerial-delegation-to-coordinate-rescue-7992895.html |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=News 18 |language=en |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603134315/https://www.news18.com/india/odisha-train-accident-tamil-nadu-govt-sends-ministerial-delegation-to-coordinate-rescue-7992895.html |url-status=live}}</ref> ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ, তৃণমূল কংগ্ৰেছ, ভাৰতীয় কমিউনিষ্ট পাৰ্টি (মাৰ্ক্সবাদী), ভাৰতীয় কমিউনিষ্ট পাৰ্টিকে ধৰি বহুতো বিৰোধী দলে ৰে'ল মন্ত্ৰী বৈষ্ণৱৰ পদত্যাগ দাবি কৰি প্ৰতিবাদ কৰে।<ref>{{cite news |last1=Service |first1=Express News |title=Congress keeps attack on hold, others in Opposition say Govt must own up |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/congress-keeps-attack-on-hold-others-in-opposition-say-govt-must-own-up-8644430/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=[[Indian Express]] |date=4 June 2023}}</ref> সৰ্বভাৰতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ কমিটীৰ সভাপতি তথা প্ৰাক্তন ৰে'ল মন্ত্ৰী মল্লিকাৰ্জুন খাৰ্গে ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী মাহৰ এখন পত্ৰৰ উল্লেখ কৰিছিল য'ত তেওঁ ৰে'ল মন্ত্ৰালয়ক এটা গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ সতৰ্কবাণীৰ তদাৰকীৰ বিষয়ে প্ৰশ্ন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Shweta |date=June 6, 2023 |title=Odisha train accident – latest: Survivor describes scramble to escape after crash that killed hundreds |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/india/odisha-train-accident-cause-death-toll-latest-b2351336.html |website=Independent |access-date=June 6, 2023}}</ref> ৰে’ল সংঘৰ্ষ বিৰোধী ব্যৱস্থা কাৰ্যকৰী নকৰাৰ বাবে চৰকাৰক সমালোচনা কৰে। তেওঁ কয় যে প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী মোডী আৰু ৰেলমন্ত্ৰী বৈষ্ণৱ দুয়োজনেই সমস্যাৰ অস্তিত্ব স্বীকাৰ কৰিবলৈ অনিচ্ছুক বুলি মত প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 5, 2023 |title=Oppn parties demand resignation of Railway Min, release letter flagging safety issues |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/oppn-parties-demand-resignation-railway-min-release-letter-flagging-safety-issues-178109 |website=The News Minute |access-date=June 6, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Shweta |date=June 6, 2023 |title=Odisha train accident – latest: Survivor describes scramble to escape after crash that killed hundreds |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/india/odisha-train-accident-cause-death-toll-latest-b2351336.html |website=Independent |access-date=June 6, 2023}}</ref> ==তথ্য উৎস== {{ৰেফলিষ্ট}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== {{Commons| 2023 Odisha train collision|ওড়িশা ৰে'ল দুৰ্ঘটনা ২০২৩}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৰেল দুৰ্ঘটনা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ওড়িশা]] r6jn2uibbvfrl53qadj0983fpdpqtk0 0 97104 603269 381806 2026-04-27T15:21:22Z Oindrojalik Watch 49609 বহিঃসংযোগ 603269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability}} '''প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল ছাজিদ''' ({{lang-bn|প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল সাজিদ}}) হৈছে [[বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশী]] লেখক আৰিফ আজাদৰ দ্বাৰা ৰচিত [[ইছলাম]] বিষয়ক উপন্যাসৰ ধাৰাবাহিক। ইছলামিক বিশ্বাসৰ বিৰুদ্ধে বিভিন্ন প্ৰশ্নৰ উত্তৰত সাজিদ নামৰ চৰিত্ৰ এটাৰ টীকাত সজোৱা চুটিগল্পৰ সংকলন। ইয়াত লেখকে ইছলামিক তথ্য, যুক্তি, দৰ্শন, বিজ্ঞান আৰু বাস্তৱৰ জৰিয়তে ইছলাম বিৰোধী প্ৰশ্নবোৰক অসত্য বুলি প্ৰমাণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছে আৰু তাৰ পৰাই বিৰোধীৰ যুক্তিৰ দুৰ্বলতা প্ৰমাণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=গ্ৰন্থমেলায় বহুল আলোচিত বই 'প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল সাজিদ-২' |url=https://www.jugantor.com/literature/146354/গ্ৰন্থমেলায়-বহুল-আলোচিত-বই-প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল-সাজিদ২ |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=Jugantor |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=খুলনাৰ বইমেলায় ভাষাপ্ৰেমীদেৰ উপচেপড়া ভিড় :: BanglaNews24.com mobile |url=https://m.banglanews24.com/cat/news/bd/702523.details |access-date=2022-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225110945/https://m.banglanews24.com/cat/news/bd/702523.details |archive-date=2020-02-25 |archivedate=2020-02-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225110945/https://m.banglanews24.com/cat/news/bd/702523.details |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=What are people reading now? |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/opinion/op-ed/2020/03/05/what-are-people-reading-now |access-date=1 May 2022 |work=Dhaka Tribune |date=5 March 2020}}</ref> == আখৰৰ পৰিচয় আৰু সাৰাংশ == কাহিনীটোৰ মূল চৰিত্ৰটোৰ নাম ‘ছাজিদ’। লেখক নিজেই কিতাপখনৰ পাৰ্শ্ব চৰিত্ৰ। লেখক সাজিদৰ বন্ধু, ৰুমমেট। ছাজিদ ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ অণুজীৱবিজ্ঞানৰ ছাত্ৰ। কিতাপখনৰ প্ৰথম কাহিনীত সাজিদক সন্দেহবাদী হিচাপে দেখা গৈছে। সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাৰ অস্তিত্ব আৰু অস্তিত্বৰ বিস্তৃত বিতৰ্কৰ শেষ পৰ্যায়ত ছাজিদে নিজৰ সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাৰ ওপৰত আৰু ইছলামৰ ওপৰত পুনৰ বিশ্বাস লাভ কৰা দেখা যায়। তাৰ পিছত মুমিন চাজিদে ইটোৰ পিছত সিটো কাহিনীত বিভিন্ন কৌতূহলী লোকৰ আগত নিজৰ ইছলামিক বিশ্বাস প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ তথ্য আৰু যুক্তিৰ যোগেদি তেওঁ ইছলাম আৰু সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাৰ প্ৰতি সন্দেহ থকাসকলৰ সন্দেহ দূৰ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰে। ছাজিদে কেতিয়াবা নিজৰ গুৰু মফিজুৰ ৰহমানক বুজাই দিয়ে যে ‘ভাগ্য’ বা ‘ভাগ্য’ৰ বিষয়টোত সৃষ্টিকৰ্তা কিয় বিতৰ্কিত নহয়। সাজিদৰ যুক্তিৰ পৰাই বুজা যায় যে সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাক কিয় তেওঁৰ ভাল কামৰ বাবে প্ৰশংসা কৰা হয় কিন্তু তেওঁৰ বেয়া কামৰ বাবে নহয়। তেওঁ সাজিদৰ জ্যেষ্ঠ ভাতৃ তুল্য বিপ্লব দাৰ ওচৰলৈ আহি প্ৰমাণ কৰে যে বিজ্ঞানৰ আধুনিক পৰিভাষা ‘কোৱাণ্টাম’ যান্ত্ৰিকতাই কেনেকৈ কোনো কাৰণতে সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাক নাকচ কৰিব নোৱাৰে। তেওঁ আৰু প্ৰমাণ দেখুৱাইছে যে সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাই দয়ালু হোৱাৰ পিছতো কিয় নৰকৰ দৰে ভয়ংকৰ বস্তু সৃষ্টি কৰিলে। বিপ্লব দাৰ দৰেই সাজিদৰ প্ৰশংসা কৰা নীলু দা নামৰ আন এটা চৰিত্ৰই তেওঁক প্ৰমাণ কৰে যে কোৰআনৰ কোনো আয়াত কোনো কাৰণতে ‘সন্ত্ৰাসবাদী’ নহয়। এইদৰে বিভিন্ন স্থানত, বিভিন্ন প্ৰেক্ষাপটত ইছলামৰ গুণ, সঠিকতা আৰু প্ৰামাণ্যতা উপস্থাপনৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত সাজিদক অভিজ্ঞ বক্তা, যুক্তিবাদী আৰু বাস্তৱবাদী হিচাপে দেখা যায়। == প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল ছাজিদ-১ == প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল ছাজিদ-১ এই ধাৰাবাহিকখনৰ প্ৰথমখন গ্ৰন্থ। ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী মাহত অমৰ একুশ্বে গ্ৰন্থমেলাত প্ৰকাশ পাইছিল গ্ৰন্থখন।<ref>{{cite news |last1=Iqram |first1=Md. |title=এবাৰেৰ গ্ৰন্থমেলায় সেৰা ১০ বই |url=https://www.jugantor.com/literature/148559/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87 |access-date=1 May 2022 |work=Jugantor |date=25 February 2019 |language=en}}</ref> ২০১৭ চনৰ ৯ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত উন্মোচন কৰা এই গ্ৰন্থখন প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে গাৰ্ডিয়ান পাব্লিকেশ্যনে। মুক্তিৰ কিছু সময়ৰ পিছতে এই কিতাপখন বেষ্টচেলাৰ হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়। মুকলি বছৰত rokomari.com ত ইয়াৰ ১ লাখ ৭৫ হাজাৰ কপি বিক্ৰী হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kader |first1=Ruhul |title=The Enduring Edge Of Rokomari: An Interview With Mahmudul Hasan Sohag, Co-founder and Chairman, Onnorokom Group - Future Startup |url=https://futurestartup.com/2019/11/26/rokomari-enduring-edge-mahmudul-hasan-sohag/ |publisher=futurestartup.com |accessdate=30 June 2023 |date=26 November 2019}}</ref> বাংলাৰ উপৰি ইংৰাজী আৰু অসমীয়া (অনুবাদ:মুখলিচুৰ ৰহমান কাচিমী, মুখলিছুৰ ৰহমান কাছিমী, ইছলামিক ষ্টাডিজ এণ্ড ৰিচাৰ্চ একাডেমী) ভাষাতো গ্ৰন্থখন অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছে।<ref>{{cite web |title=Paradoxical Sajid প্যাৰাডক্সিকেল ছাজিদ উন্মোচন پیراڈکسیکیل ساجد by ISRAA |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zY1QofxD1lY |accessdate=9 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=paradoxical sajid অসমীয়া ভাষাত |date=2019 |publisher=Generic |url=https://www.amazon.in/paradoxical-sajid-অসমীয়া-ভাষাত-Israa/dp/B0821GJ5G9 |accessdate=9 July 2023 |language=Assamese}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Paradoxical Sajid - Arif Azad |url=https://www.rokomari.com/book/179474/paradoxical-sajid |website=www.rokomari.com |accessdate=11 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref> গ্ৰন্থখনৰ চুটিগল্পসমূহৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ এনেধৰণৰ। * এজন অবিশ্বাসীৰ বিশ্বাস * 'ভাগ্য বনাম মুক্ত ইচ্ছা' - ইয়াত ঈশ্বৰ বিতৰ্কিত নেকি? * বেয়া কামৰ দায়িত্ব সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাই কিয় নলয়? * মহাকাশৰ পৰা ঈশ্বৰৰ দূৰত্ব * আল্লাহে তেওঁলোকৰ হৃদয়ত মোহৰ ৰাখে। সঁচাকৈয়ে তেনেকুৱাই নেকি? * য'ত পাব মুশ্বৰিকক বধ কৰক * সৃষ্টিকৰ্তা কোনে সৃষ্টি কৰিলে? * এটা সাম্প্ৰদায়িক পদ্য আৰু... * কোৰআনত সূৰ্য্য পানীৰ তলত ডুব যোৱাৰ কথা কোৱা হৈছে নেকি? * মুছলমানসকলৰ ঈদ আল-আ৫ধা আৰু এজন মাতাব্বৰ (হস্তক্ষেপকাৰী)ৰ অবাঞ্চিত মাতাব্বৰী (হস্তক্ষেপ)। * কোৰআন মহম্মদ (ছঃ) ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্মিত কিতাপ নেকি? * আপেক্ষিকতাৰ কাহিনী * ডেভিদ-যীচুলৈ এখন চিঠি মিথ নাছিল আৰু তেওঁ প্ৰস্থান কৰিছিল... * কোৰআন, আকাশ, চাল আৰু এজন মানুহৰ মিছা * আয়েছা (ৰাঃ) আৰু মহম্মদ (ছঃ)ৰ বিবাহ আৰু কথিত প্ৰেমৰ ফুচফুচানি * কোৰআন মহম্মদৰ নিজৰ কথা নেকি? * যদি ঈশ্বৰ দয়ালু তেন্তে নৰক কিয়? *) কোৰআনৰ মতে পৃথিৱীখন সমতল নে ঘূৰণীয়া? * এটা DNA'sl শপতনামা * কোৰআনত বিজ্ঞান - কাকতলীয়া নে বাস্তৱ? * সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাই নিজে নিৰ্মাণ কৰিব নোৱাৰা কিবা এটা সৃষ্টি কৰিব পাৰেনে? * প্ৰতাৰণাৰ সকলো == প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল ছাজিদ-২ == ২০১৭ চনৰ একুশ্বে গ্ৰন্থমেলাত লেখকৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰকাশিত "পেৰেডক্সিকেল ছাজিদজিদ-১" নামৰ গ্ৰন্থখনৰ দ্বিতীয় কিস্তি ২০১৯ চনৰ গ্ৰন্থমেলাত চৰকাৰে কেইবাটাও স্থানত পুনৰ প্ৰকাশ কৰিবলৈ অনুমতি দিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-24 |title=প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল সাজিদ-২ বইয়েৰ বিক্ৰি বন্ধ |url=https://www.bbc.com/bengali/news-47349060 |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=BBC News বাংলা |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ৰিপোৰ্টাৰ |first=ষ্টাফ |title=গ্ৰন্থমেলাতে আলোচনাৰ শীৰ্ষে প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল সাজিদ-২ |url=https://m.dailyinqilab.com/article/187235/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A7%A8 |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=DailyInqilabOnline |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title='প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল সাজিদ-২' বিক্ৰিতে বাধা দেয়াৰ অভিযোগ |url=https://www.jugantor.com/national/147784/প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল-সাজিদ২--বিক্ৰিতে-বাধা-দেয়াৰ-অভিযোগ |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=Jugantor |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=এবাৰেৰ গ্ৰন্থমেলায় সেৰা ১০ বই |url=https://www.jugantor.com/literature/148559/এবাৰেৰ-গ্ৰন্থমেলায়-সেৰা-১০-বই |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=Jugantor |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=বিক্ৰি বন্ধ ‘প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল সাজিদ-২’ |url=https://www.somoynews.tv/pages/details/147909 |access-date=1 May 2022 |work=[[Somoy TV]] |date=25 February 2019 |language=bn}}</ref> গ্ৰন্থখনৰ চুটিগল্পসমূহৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ এনেধৰণৰ। * কোৰআনত নাৰীক শস্য বুলি কোৱা হৈছে নেকি? * খ্ৰীষ্টান মিছনেৰীসকলৰ প্ৰতি এটা উত্তৰ * ইছলামে অমুছলমানৰ অধিকাৰৰ নিশ্চয়তা দিয়ে নেকি? * কোৰআনত থকা বৈপৰীত্যৰ সত্যতা * বানু কুৰাইজা হত্যাকাণ্ড - পৰ্দাৰ আঁৰত * চয়তানী পদ আৰু চয়তানত বিশ্বাস কৰাৰ কাহিনী * নবীৰ একাধিক বিবাহৰ আঁৰত * স্বৰ্গত মদ? * কল্পকাহিনীত ডাৰউইনবাদ * কোৰআন আৰবী ভাষাত কিয়? * সূৰ্য্য অস্ত যাব * মহাসাগৰীয় বিজ্ঞান * পোহৰ হওক * কাবাৰ ঐতিহাসিক প্ৰামাণ্যতা * নিউটনৰ ঈশ্বৰ * পৰমাণুতকৈ সৰু == বহিঃসংযোগ == * {{Wikiquote-inline|bn:আরিফ আজাদ}} * [https://arifazad.com অফিচিয়েল ৱেবছাইট] * [https://facebook.com অফিচিয়েল ফেচবুক পেজ] == উল্লেখসমূহ == {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বঙালী গ্ৰন্থ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ইছলাম ধৰ্ম]] mx5ie3o949nj5olqvwcf9930g390jdo 603270 603269 2026-04-27T15:22:32Z Oindrojalik Watch 49609 /* বহিঃসংযোগ */ 603270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability}} '''প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল ছাজিদ''' ({{lang-bn|প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল সাজিদ}}) হৈছে [[বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশী]] লেখক আৰিফ আজাদৰ দ্বাৰা ৰচিত [[ইছলাম]] বিষয়ক উপন্যাসৰ ধাৰাবাহিক। ইছলামিক বিশ্বাসৰ বিৰুদ্ধে বিভিন্ন প্ৰশ্নৰ উত্তৰত সাজিদ নামৰ চৰিত্ৰ এটাৰ টীকাত সজোৱা চুটিগল্পৰ সংকলন। ইয়াত লেখকে ইছলামিক তথ্য, যুক্তি, দৰ্শন, বিজ্ঞান আৰু বাস্তৱৰ জৰিয়তে ইছলাম বিৰোধী প্ৰশ্নবোৰক অসত্য বুলি প্ৰমাণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছে আৰু তাৰ পৰাই বিৰোধীৰ যুক্তিৰ দুৰ্বলতা প্ৰমাণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=গ্ৰন্থমেলায় বহুল আলোচিত বই 'প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল সাজিদ-২' |url=https://www.jugantor.com/literature/146354/গ্ৰন্থমেলায়-বহুল-আলোচিত-বই-প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল-সাজিদ২ |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=Jugantor |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=খুলনাৰ বইমেলায় ভাষাপ্ৰেমীদেৰ উপচেপড়া ভিড় :: BanglaNews24.com mobile |url=https://m.banglanews24.com/cat/news/bd/702523.details |access-date=2022-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225110945/https://m.banglanews24.com/cat/news/bd/702523.details |archive-date=2020-02-25 |archivedate=2020-02-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225110945/https://m.banglanews24.com/cat/news/bd/702523.details |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=What are people reading now? |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/opinion/op-ed/2020/03/05/what-are-people-reading-now |access-date=1 May 2022 |work=Dhaka Tribune |date=5 March 2020}}</ref> == আখৰৰ পৰিচয় আৰু সাৰাংশ == কাহিনীটোৰ মূল চৰিত্ৰটোৰ নাম ‘ছাজিদ’। লেখক নিজেই কিতাপখনৰ পাৰ্শ্ব চৰিত্ৰ। লেখক সাজিদৰ বন্ধু, ৰুমমেট। ছাজিদ ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ অণুজীৱবিজ্ঞানৰ ছাত্ৰ। কিতাপখনৰ প্ৰথম কাহিনীত সাজিদক সন্দেহবাদী হিচাপে দেখা গৈছে। সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাৰ অস্তিত্ব আৰু অস্তিত্বৰ বিস্তৃত বিতৰ্কৰ শেষ পৰ্যায়ত ছাজিদে নিজৰ সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাৰ ওপৰত আৰু ইছলামৰ ওপৰত পুনৰ বিশ্বাস লাভ কৰা দেখা যায়। তাৰ পিছত মুমিন চাজিদে ইটোৰ পিছত সিটো কাহিনীত বিভিন্ন কৌতূহলী লোকৰ আগত নিজৰ ইছলামিক বিশ্বাস প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ তথ্য আৰু যুক্তিৰ যোগেদি তেওঁ ইছলাম আৰু সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাৰ প্ৰতি সন্দেহ থকাসকলৰ সন্দেহ দূৰ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰে। ছাজিদে কেতিয়াবা নিজৰ গুৰু মফিজুৰ ৰহমানক বুজাই দিয়ে যে ‘ভাগ্য’ বা ‘ভাগ্য’ৰ বিষয়টোত সৃষ্টিকৰ্তা কিয় বিতৰ্কিত নহয়। সাজিদৰ যুক্তিৰ পৰাই বুজা যায় যে সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাক কিয় তেওঁৰ ভাল কামৰ বাবে প্ৰশংসা কৰা হয় কিন্তু তেওঁৰ বেয়া কামৰ বাবে নহয়। তেওঁ সাজিদৰ জ্যেষ্ঠ ভাতৃ তুল্য বিপ্লব দাৰ ওচৰলৈ আহি প্ৰমাণ কৰে যে বিজ্ঞানৰ আধুনিক পৰিভাষা ‘কোৱাণ্টাম’ যান্ত্ৰিকতাই কেনেকৈ কোনো কাৰণতে সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাক নাকচ কৰিব নোৱাৰে। তেওঁ আৰু প্ৰমাণ দেখুৱাইছে যে সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাই দয়ালু হোৱাৰ পিছতো কিয় নৰকৰ দৰে ভয়ংকৰ বস্তু সৃষ্টি কৰিলে। বিপ্লব দাৰ দৰেই সাজিদৰ প্ৰশংসা কৰা নীলু দা নামৰ আন এটা চৰিত্ৰই তেওঁক প্ৰমাণ কৰে যে কোৰআনৰ কোনো আয়াত কোনো কাৰণতে ‘সন্ত্ৰাসবাদী’ নহয়। এইদৰে বিভিন্ন স্থানত, বিভিন্ন প্ৰেক্ষাপটত ইছলামৰ গুণ, সঠিকতা আৰু প্ৰামাণ্যতা উপস্থাপনৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত সাজিদক অভিজ্ঞ বক্তা, যুক্তিবাদী আৰু বাস্তৱবাদী হিচাপে দেখা যায়। == প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল ছাজিদ-১ == প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল ছাজিদ-১ এই ধাৰাবাহিকখনৰ প্ৰথমখন গ্ৰন্থ। ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী মাহত অমৰ একুশ্বে গ্ৰন্থমেলাত প্ৰকাশ পাইছিল গ্ৰন্থখন।<ref>{{cite news |last1=Iqram |first1=Md. |title=এবাৰেৰ গ্ৰন্থমেলায় সেৰা ১০ বই |url=https://www.jugantor.com/literature/148559/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87 |access-date=1 May 2022 |work=Jugantor |date=25 February 2019 |language=en}}</ref> ২০১৭ চনৰ ৯ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত উন্মোচন কৰা এই গ্ৰন্থখন প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে গাৰ্ডিয়ান পাব্লিকেশ্যনে। মুক্তিৰ কিছু সময়ৰ পিছতে এই কিতাপখন বেষ্টচেলাৰ হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়। মুকলি বছৰত rokomari.com ত ইয়াৰ ১ লাখ ৭৫ হাজাৰ কপি বিক্ৰী হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kader |first1=Ruhul |title=The Enduring Edge Of Rokomari: An Interview With Mahmudul Hasan Sohag, Co-founder and Chairman, Onnorokom Group - Future Startup |url=https://futurestartup.com/2019/11/26/rokomari-enduring-edge-mahmudul-hasan-sohag/ |publisher=futurestartup.com |accessdate=30 June 2023 |date=26 November 2019}}</ref> বাংলাৰ উপৰি ইংৰাজী আৰু অসমীয়া (অনুবাদ:মুখলিচুৰ ৰহমান কাচিমী, মুখলিছুৰ ৰহমান কাছিমী, ইছলামিক ষ্টাডিজ এণ্ড ৰিচাৰ্চ একাডেমী) ভাষাতো গ্ৰন্থখন অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছে।<ref>{{cite web |title=Paradoxical Sajid প্যাৰাডক্সিকেল ছাজিদ উন্মোচন پیراڈکسیکیل ساجد by ISRAA |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zY1QofxD1lY |accessdate=9 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=paradoxical sajid অসমীয়া ভাষাত |date=2019 |publisher=Generic |url=https://www.amazon.in/paradoxical-sajid-অসমীয়া-ভাষাত-Israa/dp/B0821GJ5G9 |accessdate=9 July 2023 |language=Assamese}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Paradoxical Sajid - Arif Azad |url=https://www.rokomari.com/book/179474/paradoxical-sajid |website=www.rokomari.com |accessdate=11 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref> গ্ৰন্থখনৰ চুটিগল্পসমূহৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ এনেধৰণৰ। * এজন অবিশ্বাসীৰ বিশ্বাস * 'ভাগ্য বনাম মুক্ত ইচ্ছা' - ইয়াত ঈশ্বৰ বিতৰ্কিত নেকি? * বেয়া কামৰ দায়িত্ব সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাই কিয় নলয়? * মহাকাশৰ পৰা ঈশ্বৰৰ দূৰত্ব * আল্লাহে তেওঁলোকৰ হৃদয়ত মোহৰ ৰাখে। সঁচাকৈয়ে তেনেকুৱাই নেকি? * য'ত পাব মুশ্বৰিকক বধ কৰক * সৃষ্টিকৰ্তা কোনে সৃষ্টি কৰিলে? * এটা সাম্প্ৰদায়িক পদ্য আৰু... * কোৰআনত সূৰ্য্য পানীৰ তলত ডুব যোৱাৰ কথা কোৱা হৈছে নেকি? * মুছলমানসকলৰ ঈদ আল-আ৫ধা আৰু এজন মাতাব্বৰ (হস্তক্ষেপকাৰী)ৰ অবাঞ্চিত মাতাব্বৰী (হস্তক্ষেপ)। * কোৰআন মহম্মদ (ছঃ) ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্মিত কিতাপ নেকি? * আপেক্ষিকতাৰ কাহিনী * ডেভিদ-যীচুলৈ এখন চিঠি মিথ নাছিল আৰু তেওঁ প্ৰস্থান কৰিছিল... * কোৰআন, আকাশ, চাল আৰু এজন মানুহৰ মিছা * আয়েছা (ৰাঃ) আৰু মহম্মদ (ছঃ)ৰ বিবাহ আৰু কথিত প্ৰেমৰ ফুচফুচানি * কোৰআন মহম্মদৰ নিজৰ কথা নেকি? * যদি ঈশ্বৰ দয়ালু তেন্তে নৰক কিয়? *) কোৰআনৰ মতে পৃথিৱীখন সমতল নে ঘূৰণীয়া? * এটা DNA'sl শপতনামা * কোৰআনত বিজ্ঞান - কাকতলীয়া নে বাস্তৱ? * সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাই নিজে নিৰ্মাণ কৰিব নোৱাৰা কিবা এটা সৃষ্টি কৰিব পাৰেনে? * প্ৰতাৰণাৰ সকলো == প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল ছাজিদ-২ == ২০১৭ চনৰ একুশ্বে গ্ৰন্থমেলাত লেখকৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰকাশিত "পেৰেডক্সিকেল ছাজিদজিদ-১" নামৰ গ্ৰন্থখনৰ দ্বিতীয় কিস্তি ২০১৯ চনৰ গ্ৰন্থমেলাত চৰকাৰে কেইবাটাও স্থানত পুনৰ প্ৰকাশ কৰিবলৈ অনুমতি দিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-24 |title=প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল সাজিদ-২ বইয়েৰ বিক্ৰি বন্ধ |url=https://www.bbc.com/bengali/news-47349060 |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=BBC News বাংলা |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ৰিপোৰ্টাৰ |first=ষ্টাফ |title=গ্ৰন্থমেলাতে আলোচনাৰ শীৰ্ষে প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল সাজিদ-২ |url=https://m.dailyinqilab.com/article/187235/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A7%A8 |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=DailyInqilabOnline |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title='প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল সাজিদ-২' বিক্ৰিতে বাধা দেয়াৰ অভিযোগ |url=https://www.jugantor.com/national/147784/প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল-সাজিদ২--বিক্ৰিতে-বাধা-দেয়াৰ-অভিযোগ |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=Jugantor |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=এবাৰেৰ গ্ৰন্থমেলায় সেৰা ১০ বই |url=https://www.jugantor.com/literature/148559/এবাৰেৰ-গ্ৰন্থমেলায়-সেৰা-১০-বই |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=Jugantor |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=বিক্ৰি বন্ধ ‘প্যাৰাডক্সিক্যাল সাজিদ-২’ |url=https://www.somoynews.tv/pages/details/147909 |access-date=1 May 2022 |work=[[Somoy TV]] |date=25 February 2019 |language=bn}}</ref> গ্ৰন্থখনৰ চুটিগল্পসমূহৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ এনেধৰণৰ। * কোৰআনত নাৰীক শস্য বুলি কোৱা হৈছে নেকি? * খ্ৰীষ্টান মিছনেৰীসকলৰ প্ৰতি এটা উত্তৰ * ইছলামে অমুছলমানৰ অধিকাৰৰ নিশ্চয়তা দিয়ে নেকি? * কোৰআনত থকা বৈপৰীত্যৰ সত্যতা * বানু কুৰাইজা হত্যাকাণ্ড - পৰ্দাৰ আঁৰত * চয়তানী পদ আৰু চয়তানত বিশ্বাস কৰাৰ কাহিনী * নবীৰ একাধিক বিবাহৰ আঁৰত * স্বৰ্গত মদ? * কল্পকাহিনীত ডাৰউইনবাদ * কোৰআন আৰবী ভাষাত কিয়? * সূৰ্য্য অস্ত যাব * মহাসাগৰীয় বিজ্ঞান * পোহৰ হওক * কাবাৰ ঐতিহাসিক প্ৰামাণ্যতা * নিউটনৰ ঈশ্বৰ * পৰমাণুতকৈ সৰু == বহিঃসংযোগ == * {{Wikiquote-inline|আরিফ আজাদ}} * [https://arifazad.com অফিচিয়েল ৱেবছাইট] * [https://facebook.com অফিচিয়েল ফেচবুক পেজ] == উল্লেখসমূহ == {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বঙালী গ্ৰন্থ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ইছলাম ধৰ্ম]] afokrldcavucs7x2w8rcnvk2ky8kqll 0 102027 603314 495621 2026-04-27T21:40:14Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = কৌশিকী চক্ৰৱৰ্তী | image = Kaushiki Chakrabarty 2013 (sq cropped).JPG | caption = ২০১৩ চনত পুনেত অনুষ্ঠান প্ৰদৰ্শনৰ সময়ত চক্ৰৱৰ্তী | background = একক গায়ক | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1980|10|24}} | origin = [[কলিকতা]], [[ভাৰত]] | occupation = হিন্দুস্তানী শাস্ত্ৰীয় গায়ক | instrument = | genre = হিন্দুস্তানী শাস্ত্ৰীয় সংগীত | website = {{url|www.kaushikichakraborty.com}} }} '''বিদূষী কৌশিকী চক্ৰৱৰ্তী''' (জন্ম ২৪ অক্টোবৰ ১৯৮০) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় শাস্ত্ৰীয় কণ্ঠশিল্পী আৰু সুৰকাৰ। তেওঁ সংগীত গৱেষণা একাডেমীৰ ছাত্ৰী আৰু পাটিয়ালা ঘৰানাৰ এগৰাকী পৰিৱেশক।<ref name="Music">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/kaushiki-chakraborty-mn0000769140|title=Kaushiki Chakraborty: Artist Biography|access-date=15 January 2016|publisher=All Muic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/spectrum/society/voice-of-punjab-is-bengali/740552.html|title=Voice of Punjab is Bengali|access-date=21 July 2019|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|archivedate=20 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720204933/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/spectrum/society/voice-of-punjab-is-bengali/740552.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰদৰ্শনীত বিশুদ্ধ ধ্ৰুপদী, খেয়াল, দাদৰা, থুমৰি, ভজন আদি ভাৰতীয় সংগীতৰ কেইবাটাও প্ৰকাৰক সামৰি লৈছে। চক্ৰৱৰ্তীয়ে এছিয়া-প্ৰশান্ত মহাসাগৰীয় শ্ৰেণীত, বিশ্ব সংগীতৰ বাবে ২০০৫ চনত বিবিচি ৰেডিঅ’ থ্ৰী বঁটা লাভ কৰিছিল। কৌশিকী হিন্দুস্তানী শাস্ত্ৰীয় সংগীতজ্ঞ অজয় চক্ৰৱৰ্তীৰ জীয়ৰী আৰু তেওঁ দেউতাকৰ লগতে তেওঁৰ স্বামী পাৰ্থসাৰথি দেশিকানৰ সৈতে মঞ্চানুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশন কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atlantadunia.com/dunia/News/N223.htm|title=Kaushiki Chakraborty Desikan and Partha Desikan delight Atlanta|access-date=15 January 2016|publisher= atlantadunia.com}}</ref> ২০২০ চনত তেওঁক [[নাৰী শক্তি পুৰস্কাৰ]] প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>{{Cite web|title=#GoodNewsOfTheDay: 15 Women honoured with Nari Shakti Puraskar by President Ram Nath Kovind on Women's Day|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/lifestyle/people/goodnewsoftheday-15-women-honoured-nari-shakti-puraskar-president-ram-nath-kovind-womens-day-513693|access-date=2021-03-21|website=PINKVILLA|language=en|archive-date=10 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310222047/https://www.pinkvilla.com/lifestyle/people/goodnewsoftheday-15-women-honoured-nari-shakti-puraskar-president-ram-nath-kovind-womens-day-513693|url-status=dead|archivedate=2020-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310222047/https://www.pinkvilla.com/lifestyle/people/goodnewsoftheday-15-women-honoured-nari-shakti-puraskar-president-ram-nath-kovind-womens-day-513693|deadurl=yes}}</ref> কৌশিকী চক্ৰৱৰ্তী এগৰাকী কৰ্ণাটকী শাস্ত্ৰীয় সংগীতজ্ঞও। ==প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন== ১৯৮০ চনৰ ২৪ অক্টোবৰত [[কলিকতা|কলিকতাত]] কৌশিকীৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। তেওঁ চন্দনা চক্ৰৱৰ্তীৰ কন্যা আৰু পদ্মভূষণ প্ৰাপক ভাৰতীয় শাস্ত্ৰীয় গায়ক অজয় চক্ৰৱৰ্তী তেওঁৰ পিতৃ। দুবছৰ বয়সৰ পৰাই কৌশকী সংগীতৰ প্ৰতি আকৃষ্ট হৈ পৰিছিল। ১৯৮০ ৰ দশকৰ শেষৰ ফালৰপৰা কৌশকীয়ে তেওঁৰ দেউতাকৰ সৈতে সংগীতানুষ্ঠান প্ৰদৰ্শনৰ বাবে বিশ্ব ভ্ৰমণ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[কলিকতা]] ৰোয়িং ক্লাবত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথমটো ৰাজহুৱা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছিল।<ref name=Dual>{{Cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120911/jsp/entertainment/story_15960400.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125045/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120911/jsp/entertainment/story_15960400.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 March 2016|title= Kaushiki's dual role|date= 11 September 2012|access-date=15 January 2016|work=The Telegraph|location=Kolkota}}</ref> দহ বছৰ বয়সত, তেওঁ জ্ঞান প্ৰকাশ ঘোষৰ একাডেমীত ভাৰতীয় শাস্ত্ৰীয় সংগীত শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। ঘোষ তেওঁৰ দেউতাকৰো গুৰু আছিল। পিছত, তেওঁ আইটিচি সংগীত গৱেষণা একাডেমীত যোগদান কৰে আৰু তাৰ পৰা ২০০৪ চনত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰিছিল,<ref name="Hall" /><ref name="Lusk">{{Cite web|last=Lusk|first=Jon|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/world/awards2005/profile_kaushikichakraborty.shtml|title=Winner 2005 Kaushiki Chakraborty (India)|year=2005|access-date=14 January 2016|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="Banerjee" /> আৰু [[কলিকতা|কলিকতাত]] তেওঁৰ দেউতাকৰ ''শ্ৰুতিনন্দন সংগীত বিদ্যালয়ত'' তেওঁক সকলো ফালৰপৰা সাজু কৰি তোলা হৈছিল। কেৱল ''খেয়াল'' আৰু ''থুমৰী'' প্ৰদৰ্শনতে তেওঁৰ বিশেষত্ব ফুটি উঠা নাছিল; ২০০২ চনৰপৰা তেওঁ বিদ্বান বালামুৰুলী কৃষ্ণৰপৰা নিপুনতাৰে কৰ্ণাটকী সংগীত শিকিছিল।<ref name="Lusk" /><ref name="Banerjee">{{Cite news|last=Banerjee|first=Meena|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2009/05/29/stories/2009052950150300.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411024052/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2009/05/29/stories/2009052950150300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2013|title=Thinking of khayal in Bengal|date=29 May 2009|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=14 January 2016|archivedate=11 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130411024052/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2009/05/29/stories/2009052950150300.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> [[কলিকতা|কলিকতাৰ]] পাঠ ভৱন স্কুলত তেওঁ স্কুলীয়া শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ২০০২ চনত তেওঁ [[কলিকতা|কলিকতাৰ]] কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ অধীনৰ স্নাতক মহিলা মহাবিদ্যালয় যোগমায়া দেৱী কলেজৰপৰা দৰ্শনত প্ৰথম শ্ৰেণীৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। তেওঁ [[কলিকতা|কলিকতাৰ]] যাদৱপুৰ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰপৰা দৰ্শনত স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref name="Taan">{{Cite web|url=http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main46.asp?filename=hub250910The_Gril.asp|title=The Girl with the Runaway Taan: Tehelka Magazine, Vol 7, Issue 38|date=25 September 2010|access-date=14 January 2016|work=Tehelka Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216031319/http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main46.asp?filename=hub250910The_Gril.asp|archive-date=16 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jogamayadevicollege.org/history.htm|title=History of the College|access-date=14 January 2016|publisher=Jogmayadevi College|archive-date=26 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726210012/http://www.jogamayadevicollege.org/history.htm|url-status=dead|archivedate=26 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726210012/http://www.jogamayadevicollege.org/history.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ==কৰ্মজীৱন== চক্ৰৱৰ্তীয়ে বহুতো উল্লেখযোগ্য সংগীতানুষ্ঠানত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰি সংগীত পৰিৱেশন কৰিছে। মূলতঃ তেওঁ খেয়াল প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে যদিও মাজে মাজে তেওঁ সমসাময়িক ভাৰতীয় পপ সংগীতো পৰিৱেশন কৰে।<ref name=Music/> ২০ বছৰ বয়সৰপৰা তেওঁ ''ডোভাৰ লেন সংগীত সন্মিলনত'' প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছিল আৰু পৰৱৰ্তী ৫ বছৰলৈ এই অংশগ্ৰহণ অব্যাহত ৰাখিছিল। সংগীত জগতলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা ৬০ বছৰীয়া অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে কণ্ঠশিল্পী [[কিশোৰী আমনকাৰ]]ৰ সন্মানাৰ্থে ২০১১ চনৰ ১৪ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী তাৰিখে পুনেত দুদিনীয়া কাৰ্যসূচীৰে অনুষ্ঠিত সংগীতানুষ্ঠানত চক্ৰৱৰ্তীয়ে ৰাগ টোডি পৰিৱেশন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report_the-blend-of-three-gharanas-a-musical-experience-beyond-words_1507614|title= The blend of three 'gharanas', a musical experience beyond words|date= 14 February 2011|access-date=14 January 2016|work= Daily News and Analysis}}</ref> কেৰিয়াৰৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক পৰ্যায়ত, আগষ্ট ২০০৩ ত, চক্ৰৱৰ্তীয়ে লণ্ডনত এক লাইভ প্ৰদৰ্শন আগবঢ়ায় যাক ''পিৱৰ'' ৰেকৰ্ড হিচাপে মুকলি কৰা হয়। এই অনুষ্ঠানত কৌশকীৰ দেউতাকে তেওঁৰ সৈতে হাৰমনিয়াম সংগত কৰিছিল।<ref name="Music" /> তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ আইটিচি সংগীত সন্মিলন, সংগীতৰ বসন্ত উৎসৱ (কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া), চৱাই গন্ধৰ্ব ভীমসেন সংগীত মহোৎসৱ আৰু পৰম্পৰা কাৰ্যসূচী (লছ এঞ্জেলছ)ত প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে।<ref name="Mathur">{{Cite news|last=Mathur|first= Barkha|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Classical-vocalist-Kaushiki-Chakraborty-to-perform-in-city-today/articleshow/50059515.cms|title=Classical vocalist Kaushiki Chakraborty to perform in city today|date=6 December 2015|access-date=14 January 2016|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref> সংগীত পৰিৱেশনৰ বাবে তেওঁ ''পাটিয়ালা পৰম্পৰাৰ ধ্বজাবাহক'' হিচাপে প্ৰশংসিত হৈছে। এই অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত হোৱা তেওঁৰ অতিথিসকল হৈছে অতিথি হিচাপে বনশ্ৰী সেনগুপ্তা, সুভমিতা বেনাৰ্জী, লোপামুদ্ৰা মিত্ৰ, জয় সৰকাৰ, তেওঁৰ দেউতাক অজয় চক্ৰৱৰ্তী।<ref name="Desikan" /> ;টক শ্ব’ চক্ৰৱৰ্তীয়ে মনোৰঞ্জন চেনেল ''ৰূপসী বাংলা''ত গায়কসকলৰ সৈতে এখন সাপ্তাহিক টক-শ্ব’ৰ অনুষ্ঠান কৰিছিল। দেওবাৰে সম্প্ৰচাৰিত ''গান-গল্প আৰ গান'' (গান, কাহিনী আৰু গান) নামৰ টক-শ্ব’টোত সংগীত আৰু গল্প পৰিৱেশন কৰা হয়। তেওঁ শাস্ত্ৰীয়, ৰবীন্দ্ৰ সংগীত, নজৰুল গীতি, লোক সংগীত, আধুনিক, বাংলা বেণ্ড, চলচ্চিত্ৰীয় গীত আৰু ৰিমিক্সৰ দৰে বঙালী গান উপস্থাপন কৰে। এই অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত থাকি পৰিৱেশন কৰা অতিথিসকল হৈছে; বনশ্ৰী সেনগুপ্তা, সুভমিতা বেনাৰ্জী, লোপামুদ্ৰা মিত্ৰ, জয় সৰকাৰ আৰু তেওঁৰ দেউতাক অজয় চক্ৰৱৰ্তী।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ruposhibangla.in/index.php?bmkey=20|title=Gaan Golpo aar Gaan|access-date=14 January 2016|publisher=News Time|archivedate=8 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708074253/https://www.ruposhibangla.in/index.php?bmkey=20|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ;মিউজিকেল গ্ৰুপ চক্ৰৱৰ্তীয়ে ''সখী'' নামৰ এক বিশেষ মহিলা সংগীত গোট গঠন কৰিছিল; এই গোটটো শাস্ত্ৰীয় সংগীতৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত দেশৰ ভিতৰতে আগশাৰীৰ গোট। তেওঁলোকে তেওঁলোকৰ প্ৰদৰ্শনৰ মাজেৰে ''নাৰীত্ব উদযাপন'' কৰে আৰু তেওঁলোক [[গংগা]], [[সৰস্বতী]], [[দুৰ্গা]], [[লক্ষ্মী]], [[দ্ৰৌপদী]], [[কুন্তী]], [[সীতা]], [[ৰাধা]] আৰু [[মীৰা]]ৰ প্ৰতি উৰ্চগিত। গোটৰ প্ৰথমটো অনুষ্ঠান ২০১৫ চনৰ ২০ জানুৱাৰীত [[মুম্বাই]]ৰ কলা মন্দিৰত অনুষ্ঠিত হৈছিল। চক্ৰৱৰ্তী কণ্ঠশিল্পী আছিল আৰু এই গোটৰ আন সদস্যসকল আছিল তবলাত শাওনি তালৱালকাৰ, [[পাখাৱাজ]]ত মহিমা উপাধ্যায়, বাঁহীত [[দেবপ্ৰিয়া চেটাৰ্জী]], ভায়’লিনত [[নন্দিনী শংকৰ]], আনহাতে কথক নৃত্য প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছিল ভক্তি দেশপাণ্ডেই। তেওঁলোক প্ৰতিগৰাকীয়ে আছিল বিখ্যাত হিন্দুস্তানী সংগীতজ্ঞসকলৰ কন্যা বা নাতি বা শিষ্যা।<ref name="Chowdhury">{{Cite news|last= Chowdhury|first= Tathagata Ray |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/music/Kaushiki-Chakraborty-forms-first-all-womens-classical-band-Sakhi/articleshow/45940344.cms|title=Kaushiki Chakraborty forms first all women's classical band, Sakhi |date=19 January 2015 |access-date=14 January 2016 |newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref> চক্ৰৱৰ্তীয়ে ২০১৫ চনৰ অক্টোবৰত কাৰ্নেগী হলত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ সৈতে এই সংগীতৰ এই অনুষ্ঠানটো পৰিৱেশন কৰিছিল; এইটো ৯০ মিনিটৰ এটি কাৰ্যসূচী আছিল।<ref name="Hall">{{Cite web|url=http://www.carnegiehall.org/Calendar/2015/10/16/0830/PM/Kaushiki-Chakrabortys-Sakhi/|title=Kaushiki Chakraborty's Sakhi:Women in Indian Music|date=16 October 2015|access-date=15 January 2016|publisher=Carnegiehall Organization|archivedate=4 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604031942/http://www.carnegiehall.org/Calendar/2015/10/16/0830/PM/Kaushiki-Chakrabortys-Sakhi/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ==সন্মান আৰু স্বীকৃতি== চক্ৰৱৰ্তী বহুতো পুৰস্কাৰ আৰু স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ১৯৯৫ চনত তেওঁ যদু ভট্ট বঁটা লাভ কৰিছিল, ১৯৯৮ চনত [[নতুন দিল্লী]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত ২৭ তম বাৰ্ষিক আই টি চি সংগীত সন্মিলনত তেওঁৰ উদ্বোধনী গীতৰ পিছতে ৰাজহুৱাকৈ তেওঁৰ নাম উল্লেখ কৰি তেওঁক প্ৰশংসা কৰা হৈছিল। ২০০০ চনত তেওঁ লাভ কৰিছিল অসামান্য যুৱ ব্যক্তি (আউটষ্টেণ্ডিং য়ং পাৰ্চন) বঁটা। তেওঁ ২৫ বছৰ বয়সত সংগীতক্ষেত্ৰত অসামান্য কৃতিত্বৰ বাবে বিবিচি বঁটা (২০০৫) লাভ কৰিছিল। বিবিচিয়ে তেওঁৰ সংগীত যাত্ৰাক লৈ এখন চুটি চলচ্চিত্ৰও নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল – য’ত তেওঁৰ সংগীতৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত মানুহ আৰু ঠাইবোৰ সামৰি লোৱা হৈছিল। [9] তেওঁ হিন্দুস্তানী কণ্ঠ সংগীতৰ বাবে [[সংগীত নাটক একাডেমী]]ৰ ওস্তাদ বিছমিল্লা খান পুৰস্কাৰ ২০১০<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=80742|title=Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2010 Presented|access-date=15 January 2016|agency=Press Trust of India}}</ref>, আৰু ২০১৩ চনত আদিত্য বিৰলা কলাকিৰণ পুৰস্কাৰ লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref name=Hall/> চক্ৰৱৰ্তীয়ে এবিপি আনন্দৰ দ্বাৰা ''শ্বেৰা বঙালী সন্মান ২০১৭'' লাভ কৰিছিল। ==ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন== ২০০৪ চনত কৌশিকীয়ে হিন্দুস্তানী সংগীতৰ এগৰাকী পেছাদাৰী গায়ক পাৰ্থসাৰথি দেশিকানক বিয়া কৰায়। ঋষৃত তেওঁলোকৰ একমাত্ৰ পুত্ৰ সন্তান।<ref name=Desikan>{{cite news|last=Biswas|first=Jaya|title=Are Kaushiki and Parthasarathi back together?|website=[[The Times of India]] |date=4 August 2014 |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/music/Are-Kaushiki-and-Parthasarathi-back-together/articleshow/39609459.cms}}</ref> ==এলবাম== * ২০০২ – আ জাৰ্ণি বিগিনচ্‌ * ২০০৫ – হামাৰো প্ৰণাম * ২০০৫ – ৱাটাৰ * ২০০৭ – ৰাগেশ্ৰী * ২০০৭ – পিৱৰ * ২০০৮ – ঝনক * ২০১০ – জগ দৌ দিন কা মেলা * ২০১১ – মনোময় * ২০১১ – কৌশিকী * ২০১১ – জানি দ্যেখা হৱে * ২০১১ - যাত্ৰা ২:দ্য জাৰ্ণি কনটিনিউচ * ২০১২ – পাঁচ অধ্যায় * ২০১৩ – বুন * ২০১৩ – হনুমান ডট কম * ২০১৩ – শূন্য অংক * ২০১৩ – Thirumanam Enum Nikkah * ২০১৪ – পাৰাপাৰ ''(Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'' * ২০১৪ – গুলাব গেং * ২০১৪ – ৰামানুজন * ২০১৪ – সন্ধ্যা নমাৰ আগে ''(Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'' * ২০১৪ – হৃদ মাঝাৰেয় ''(Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'' * ২০১৫ – কাৰৱাঁ * ২০১৫ – কাদম্বৰী ''(Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'' * ২০১৫ – ফেমিলি এলবাম ''(Original Motion Picture Soundtracks)'' * ২০১৬ – মিৰ্য্যা * ২০১৭ – কৌশকীচ সখী * ২০১৭ – Arani Takhon ''(Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'' * ২০১৭ – গায়ে যা ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{ৰেফলিষ্ট}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় সংগীতজ্ঞ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:জীৱিত ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:নাৰী শক্তি পুৰস্কাৰ বিজয়ী]] jyvz3kd84sfky4gu7tp5v4knst3ywdg 0 102420 603328 578752 2026-04-28T05:10:12Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603328 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Large-5d6e38b2567c4.jpg|thumb|300px|right|দ্বাৰাৱতী সংস্কৃতিৰ ছবাই পিন্ধা মহিলাৰ মূৰ্তি]] [[File:Silk Loom Jim Thompson House photo D Ramey Logan.jpg|thumb|ছবাই পৰিহিতা থাই যুৱতী]] '''ছবাই''' ([[ইংৰাজী ভাষা|ইংৰাজী]]: Sbai; [[ক্ষ্মেৰ ভাষা|খমেৰ]]: ស្បៃ [sɓaj]; লাও: ສະໄບ; মালয়: Sebai; [[থাই ভাষা|থাই]]: สไบ) বা '''ফা বিয়ান''' (ইংৰাজী: phaa biang; থাই: ผ้าเบี่ยง [pʰâː bìa̯ŋ]) হৈছে দক্ষিণ-পূব এছিয়া মূল ভূখণ্ডত চাদৰৰ দৰে বা বুকু ঢাকিবলৈ পৰিধান কৰা এবিধ বস্ত্ৰ। [[কম্বোডিয়া]], [[লাওছ]] আৰু [[থাইলেণ্ড|থাইলেণ্ডৰ]] মহিলাসকলে ৰেচমৰ বক্ষবন্ধনী হিচাপে ছবাই পিন্ধে, আনহাতে উপকূলীয় সুমাত্ৰা, বৰ্নিও আৰু মালয় উপদ্বীপত ছবাই শব্দটো কান্ধৰ মেৰিওৱা এবিধ কাপোৰৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।<ref name="Maxwell">{{cite book|first1=Robyn J.|last1=Maxwell|first2=Mattiebelle|last2=Gittinger|title=Textiles of Southeast Asia: Tradition, Trade and Transformation|publisher=Periplus Editions|year=2003|isbn=9780794601041|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/textilesofsouthe0000maxw}}</ref> এটা মূৰ কান্ধত ওলমাই ৰাখি পৰিধান কৰা [[শাৰী|ভাৰতীয় শাৰীৰ]] পৰা ছবাই উদ্ভৱ হৈছে বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref name="Maxwell" /> ==ব্যুৎপত্তি== ছবাই শব্দটো এটা খেমৰ ভাষাৰ শব্দ। ই যিকোনো ধৰণৰ পাতল আৰু কোমল কাপোৰক বুজায়।<ref>Chuon Nath Khmer Dictionary. 1966, Buddhist Institute, Phnom Penh</ref> কাপোৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ই বিশেষভাৱে বেছিভাগ মহিলাই পৰিধান কৰা<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thai2english.com/dictionary/1402943.html|title=สไบ - Thai / English dictionary meaning - สไบ ภาษาอังกฤษ แปล ความหมาย|website=www.thai2english.com|access-date=2020-03-09}}</ref> আৰু কমসংখ্যক ধৰ্মীয় পুৰুষে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rfa.org/khmer/program/religion/unique-colors-of-buddhist-monks-robes-01212015031540.html|title=លក្ខណៈពិសេសនៃពណ៌ស្បង់ចីវររបស់ព្រះសង្ឃពុទ្ធសាសនា|date=2015-01-21|website=Radio Free Asia|language=km|access-date=2019-09-07}}</ref> চাদৰ সদৃশ কাপোৰ আৰু বক্ষবন্ধনীক বুজায়। ==ইতিহাস== ভাৰতীয় সংস্কৃতিৰ অন্যান্য পৰম্পৰা আৰু উপাদানৰ লগতে ভাৰতীয়কৃত ৰাজ্যসমূহৰ জৰিয়তে দক্ষিণ-পূব এছিয়াত প্ৰৱেশ কৰা [[শাৰী|ভাৰতীয় শাৰীৰ]] পৰা ছবাইৰ উৎপত্তি হৈছে বুলি অনুমান কৰা হয়।<ref name="Maxwell" /> ===কম্বোডিয়া=== [[চিত্ৰ:Khmer Traditional Costume.jpg|thumb|200px|ছবাই আৰু [[ফা হেং|ছমপট চং ক্বেন]] পৰিধান কৰা খেমৰ যুৱতী]] কম্বোডিয়াৰ ছবাই আৰু ভাৰতীয় শাৰীৰ মাজত মিল আছে কিয়নো প্ৰাচীন ভাৰতৰ পৰাই ছবাইৰ উৎপত্তি হৈছিল। খেমৰ সংস্কৃতিত ছবাইৰ ইতিহাস সম্পৰ্কে এটা পৌৰাণিক কাহিনী আছে, যিটো সম্ভৱতঃ ফুনান ৰাজ্যৰ চাং কবেনত খ্ৰীষ্টীয় প্ৰথম শতিকাত সৃষ্টি হৈছিল। “প্ৰেহ থং আৰু নেয়াং নেয়ক”ৰ কিংবদন্তিত ছবাইৰ কথা উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে। এটা দৃশ্যত প্ৰেহ থঙে নাগিনিয়ে পিন্ধা কাপোৰৰ টুকুৰা এটাত ধৰি নাগ ৰাজ্যলৈ যাত্ৰা কৰিছিল; সেই কাপোৰৰ টুকুৰাটো আছিল এটা ছবাই। সেই কাহিনীত নাগ ৰাজকুমাৰী নেয়াং নেয়কৰ নেজৰ প্ৰতীক হিচাপে ছবাইক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰা হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cambodiancommunityday.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=724|title=Custom & Tradition|website=www.cambodiancommunityday.org|access-date=2020-03-09|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130074229/http://www.cambodiancommunityday.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=724|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.outfittrends.com/traditional-thai-clothing-16-beautiful-outfits-from-thailand/|title=Traditional Thai Clothing-16 Beautiful Outfits From Thailand|last=Nadeem|first=Zuha|date=2019-10-01|website=Outfit Trends - Ideas How to Wear & What to Wear|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-09}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> আংকোৰিয়ান যুগত যদিও পুৰুষ আৰু মহিলাৰ বাবে কান্ধৰ ওপৰৰ অংশ আবৃত নকৰাটো সাধাৰণ কথা আছিল, তথাপি শৰীৰৰ ওপৰৰ অংশত কাপোৰ পিন্ধিছিল: বায়ন, প্ৰেহ খান আৰু অন্যান্য আংকোৰিয়ান মন্দিৰৰ ভেটিৰ বেৰসমূহত মহিলাসকলে চাদৰৰ দৰে কাপোৰ আৰু ধৰ্মীয় পুৰুষ সকলে বিভিন্ন সাজোনেৰে সজ্জিত কৰা ছবাই পিন্ধা মূৰ্তি দেখা পোৱা যায়। “[[এংকৰ ৱাট]]”ত অপেশ্বৰীসকলে নিজৰ ছমপটৰ সৈতে সংযুক্ত ছবাই পৰিধান কৰা চিত্ৰ আছে, আনহাতে এংকৰ ৱাটৰ উত্তৰৰ দেৱালত দীঘল ছবাই পিন্ধা আৰু হাতত বিভিন্ন প্ৰসাদ লৈ থকা মহিলাৰ দল এটাৰ চিত্ৰ দেখা পোৱা যায়। বৰ্তমান চাং কবেন আৰু ছমপটৰ সৈতে ছবাইক কম্বোডিয়াৰ জাতীয় সাজ-পাৰ হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.betterworldbooks.com/product/detail/thai-clothing-1158488734|title=Buy New & Used Books Online with Free Shipping|last=Books|first=Better World|website=Better World Books|access-date=2020-02-24}}</ref> পৰম্পৰাগত খেমৰ বিয়াত অনুষ্ঠিত “প্ৰেহ থং টাং ছবাই নেয়াং নেয়ক” (অনুবাদ: নিয়াং নেয়কৰ ছবাইত ধৰি থকা প্ৰেয়া থং) নামৰ এটা লোকাচাৰ পালন কৰা হয়। এই লোকাচাৰত দৰাই নিজৰ কোঠালৈ যোৱাৰ সময়ত কইনাৰ ছবাইত ধৰি ধৰি যায় আৰু ই ফুনানৰ কিংবদন্তিক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰে। এই সময়ত বিভিন্ন ধৰণৰ আৰু সজ্জাৰ ছবাই ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। কইনাৰ লগতে দৰাজনেও ছবাই পিন্ধে।<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.outfittrends.com/traditional-thai-clothing-16-beautiful-outfits-from-thailand/|title=Traditional Thai Clothing-16 Beautiful Outfits From Thailand|last=Nadeem|first=Zuha|date=2019-10-01|website=Outfit Trends - Ideas How to Wear & What to Wear|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06|archivedate=2019-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213134807/https://www.outfittrends.com/traditional-thai-clothing-16-beautiful-outfits-from-thailand/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> পুৰুষৰ বাবে বিশেষকৈ ব্ৰাহ্মণ আৰু বৌদ্ধ সন্ন্যাসী সকলৰ বাবে হিন্দু আৰু বৌদ্ধ সন্ন্যাসীৰ চোলা<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/civara|title=Civara, aka: Cīvara; 10 Definition(s)|date=2009-04-11|website=Wisdom Library|access-date=2019-09-07}}</ref> বুলি গণ্য কৰা ছবাইক “স্ববং স্বাই ত্ৰৈ চিভোৰ” বুলি কোৱা হয়।<ref name=":5"/> মহিলাৰ বাবে ছবাই মুক্তভাৱে আৰু বিভিন্ন ধৰণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি যেনে ইয়াক শৰীৰত মেৰিয়াই লোৱা, কান্ধ ঢাকি ৰখা, আৰু সাধাৰণতে বাওঁ কান্ধৰ ওপৰেৰে স্তন আৰু পেট ঢাকি ৰখা। কম্বোডিয়ান মহিলাসকলে নিজৰ পছন্দ আৰু পৰম্পৰাৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি বিভিন্ন শৈলীৰ ছবাই ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে। ===লাওছ=== লাওছত এই কাপোৰক ফা বিয়ান বা ছাবাই বুলি জনা যায়। লাও মহিলাসকলে ছাবাই পিন্ধাটো এটা সাধাৰণ কথা কাৰণ ইয়াক পৰম্পৰাগত সাজ-পোছাক বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। বিয়াত বা ধৰ্মীয় অনুষ্ঠানত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ সময় পুৰুষেও ছাবাই পিন্ধে। লাও পুৰুষে পিন্ধা ছাবাইৰ সাধাৰণতে ঘৰ ঘৰ কৰা আৰ্হিৰ হয়। ছাবাই হৈছে প্ৰায় এফুট বহল কান্ধ ঢাকি বুকুৰ ওপৰত মেৰিয়াই লোৱা আৰু এটা মূৰ পিঠিৰ পিছফালে তললৈ ওলোমাই পৰিধান কৰা এবিধ ৰেছমৰ বস্ত্ৰ।<ref>Bonnie Ghazarbekian, Jane Siegel, ''Sawaddi, 15 years'', p.130.</ref> ===মালয়েছিয়া=== মালয়েছিয়াত ছেবাই হৈছে কান্ধ ঢাকিবলৈ ডিঙিত মেৰিয়াই লোৱা কাপোৰ। ইয়াক কান্ধত ওলোমাই পৰিধান কৰা হয় আৰু ইয়াৰ দুয়োটা মূৰ বুকুত ওলমি থাকে।<ref name="DBP-Sebai">{{Cite web|url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=sebai|title=Carian Umum - Sebai|website=prpm.dbp.gov.my|lang=ms|access-date=2020-11-15}}</ref> ===ম্যানমাৰ=== জনগোষ্ঠীয় মনসকলেও মন ভাষাত য়াট টুট নামে জনাজাত চাদৰ সদৃশ ছাবাই পিন্ধে। বুকুৰ ওপৰেৰে এটা মূৰেৰে কান্ধ ঢাকি আৰু আনটো মূৰ পিঠিৰ পিছফালে তললৈ ওলমাই লাওছ মহিলাসকলে পিন্ধাৰ দৰে মন জনগোষ্ঠীৰ মহিলাসকলেও ছাবাই পিন্ধে। এই পৰম্পৰাই তেওঁলোকক ম্যানমাৰৰ অন্যান্য জনগোষ্ঠীৰ পৰা পৃথক কৰি তোলে। বৰ্তমানৰ থাইলেণ্ডৰ মন দ্বাৰৱতী স্থানৰ পৰা পোৱা শিল্পকৰ্মত ছাবাইৰ সৈতে মিল থকা কাপোৰ পৰিধান কৰা মহিলাৰ এটা দলক চিত্ৰিত কৰা হৈছিল। ===থাইলেণ্ড=== জনগোষ্ঠীয় মন দ্বাৰৱতী স্থানত পোৱা শিল্পকৰ্মত ছাবাইৰ সৈতে মিল থকা কাপোৰ পিন্ধা মহিলাৰ চিত্ৰ দেখিবলৈ পোৱা যায়। থাইলেণ্ডৰ মহিলা বা পুৰুষ উভয়ে ছাবাই পৰিধান কৰে। ম্যানমাৰ আৰু থাইলেণ্ডত একে ধৰণেৰে ছাবাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। উদং বুকুৰ ওপৰত নাইবা আন কাপোৰৰ ওপৰত ছাবাই পৰিধান কৰা হয়। পশ্চিমীয়া কাপোৰৰ অধিক প্ৰচলন হোৱাৰ আগলৈকে ''ৰজা চুলালংকৰ্ণ''ৰ (King Chulalongkorn) দিনৰ পৰা ''ৰজা ৱাজিৰাৱুধ''ৰ (King Vajiravudh) ৰাজত্বকাললৈকে ভিক্টোৰিয়ান কাপোৰৰ সৈতে ছাবাই পিন্ধা এক সাধাৰণ প্ৰথা আছিল। ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বস্ত্ৰ]] q2bm1v0htgqfu9t9wxtd6s3nplkknou 0 102837 603318 410785 2026-04-28T00:03:21Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = গীতা | birth_name = গীতা কাদম্বী | image = | caption = Actress Geetha on a Telugu magazine cover in 1982. | birth_place = [[তামিলনাডু]], ইণ্ডিয়া | occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী | years active = ১৯৭৮-১৯৯৮ <br/> ২০০৩–বৰ্তমান | spouse = ৱাচন থাট্টম | children = ১ }} '''গীতা''' এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় অভিনেত্ৰী, যিয়ে মালয়ালম, তামিল, কানাড়া, তেলেগু আৰু হিন্দী ছবিত অভিনয় কৰিছে। তামিল ছবি ''বৈৰৱী''ত তেওঁ অভিনেতা [[ৰজনীকান্ত]]ৰ ভগ্নী হিচাপে অভিনয় জীৱনত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। তাৰ পিছৰ পৰা তেওঁ দক্ষিণ ভাৰতৰ সকলো প্ৰধান ভাষাৰ ২০০ৰো অধিক ছবিত অভিনয় কৰিছে আৰু কেইখনমান হিন্দী ছবিত অভিনয় কৰিছে।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/14752.html |title=Geetha is to play Vijay's mother |date=18 May 2005 |work=IndiaGlitz |access-date=5 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606072414/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/14752.html |archive-date=6 June 2008 |archivedate=11 July 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050711234518/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/14752.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> দক্ষিণ ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিকতো অভিনয় কৰে। গীতাই দুটাকৈ দক্ষিণ ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা আৰু কেৰালা ৰাজ্যিক চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা, কৰ্ণাটক ৰাজ্যিক চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰিছে।<ref>{{cite news |last1=M. |first1=Athira |title=Playing women of substance |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/actress-geetha-on-her-foray-into-television/article7915988.ece |access-date=21 July 2019 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=26 November 2015}}</ref> ==কৰ্মজীৱন== গীতাই ১৯৭৮ চনৰ তামিল ছবি ''বৈৰৱী''ৰ জৰিয়তে নাম ভূমিকাত অভিনয় কৰি চলচ্চিত্ৰত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিছিল; তাত তেওঁ [[ৰাজনীকান্ত]]ৰ ভগ্নীৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰিছিল। সপ্তম শ্ৰেণীত পঢ়ি থকাৰ সময়তে তেওঁক সেই ছবিখনৰ বাবে নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name="thehindu.com">{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/art/evergreen-acts/article5196136.ece |title=Evergreen Acts |first=P. K. Ajith |last=Kumar |newspaper=The Hindu |date=3 October 2013 |access-date=9 May 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521203404/http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/art/evergreen-acts/article5196136.ece |archive-date=21 May 2014}}</ref> পিছত চিনেমা কেৰিয়াৰত মনোনিৱেশ কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ পঢ়া-শুনা বন্ধ কৰি দিয়ে।<ref>{{cite web |title=എന്റെ സിനിമകള് ഭര്ത്താവ്‌ കാണാറില്ല |url=http://www.mangalam.com/mangalam-varika/352898?page=0,0 |publisher=mangalam.com |access-date=24 August 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828202443/http://www.mangalam.com/mangalam-varika/352898?page=0,0 |archive-date=28 August 2015 |archivedate=28 August 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828202443/http://www.mangalam.com/mangalam-varika/352898?page=0,0 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> এজন নক্সাল বিপ্লৱী ''কে অজিতা''ৰ জীৱনৰ ওপৰত আধাৰিত ১৯৮৬ চনৰ মালয়ালম ছবি ''পাঞ্চাগ্নি''ত ইন্দিৰাৰ চৰিত্ৰত কৰা অভিনয়ক<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/malayalamContentView.do?contentId=14708796&programId=7940855&channelId=-1073750705&BV_ID=@@@&tabId=3 |title=Manorama Online Latest Malayalam News. Breaking News Events. News Updates from Kerala India |website=manoramaonline.com |access-date=9 May 2018}}</ref> “দ্যা হিন্দু’’ কাকতত উচ্চ প্ৰশংসিত হৈছিল আৰু "মালয়ালম চিনেমাৰ অন্যতম উল্লেখযোগ্য নায়িকা" বুলি বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছিল৷<ref name="thehindu.com"/> সেই বছৰতে তেওঁৰ আৰু অধিক মালয়ালম মুক্তি হৈছিল; যেনে, ''সুখামো দেৱী'', ''ক্ষমিচু এননোৰু ভাক্কু'', ''আৱনাজী'', ''গীথাম (চলচ্চিত্ৰ )'' আদিয়ে তেওঁক মালয়ালম চিনেমাৰ জনপ্ৰিয় অভিনেত্ৰী কৰি তুলিছিল৷<ref name="thehindu.com"/> ১৯৮৯ চনত ''অৰু বড়ক্কান বীৰগাথা''ৰ বাবে দ্বিতীয় শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেত্ৰীৰ ৰাজ্যিক বঁটা লাভ কৰে।<ref name="thehindu.com"/> তেওঁৰ উল্লেখযোগ্য অভিনয়ৰ অধিকাংশই [[মামুটি]] আৰু [[মোহনলাল]]ৰ সৈতে আছিল। তেওঁ কেইখনমান উল্লেখযোগ্য কানাড়া চিনেমা ৰাজকুমাৰ, অনন্ত নাগ, বিষ্ণুবৰ্ধন আৰু অম্বৰীশৰ সৈতে কৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ কিছুমান উল্লেখযোগ্য চিনেমা হ’ল ধ্ৰুৱ থাৰে, দেৱতা মনুষ্য, অনুৰাগ আৰালিথু, শ্ৰুতি চেৰিদাগা আৰু ৰাজকুমাৰৰ সৈতে আকাস্মিকা। আন আন ছবিসমূহ হ’ল এৰাদু ৰেখেগালু, মাৰেয়াদা মাণিক্য, মৃগালয়া, বীৰাধি বীৰা, মিথিলেয়া সীথায়ৰু, নেনাপিনা দোনি, বৈৰৱী, শিৱ মেচ্চিদা, গিৰি বালে, ৰমন্না শমন্না, গুণ্ডা গুৰু, নিগুদা ৰহস্যা, ৰামপুৰাদা ৰাভা, প্ৰচন্দ কুল্লা, হ্ৰুদয়া পল্লৱী, দাদা, আৰাধনে, শাবৰীমালে স্বামী অয়্যাপ্পা আৰু অৰুণা ৰাগা। অম্বৰীশৰ সৈতে এক সফল ৰোমান্টিক যুটি গঠন কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ সৈতে পোন্ধৰখনতকৈও অধিক চিনেমাত অভিনয় কৰে। গীতাই কে বালাচন্দৰৰ পৰিচালনাত ''কাই আলাভু মনছু'' আৰু ''এংগিৰিন্ধো ভানথাল''ৰ দৰে তামিল ধাৰাবাহিকতো অভিনয় কৰিছিল। তামিল ধাৰাবাহিক যেনে ''কথা কথায়াম কৰণামাম'' আৰু শেহতীয়াকৈ ৰজাকুমাৰীত অভিনয় কৰিছিল, য’ত তেওঁ ছান টিভিত প্ৰচাৰিত ৰম্য কৃষ্ণনৰ মাতৃৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰিছিল। কে বিশ্বনাথৰ সাগৰ সংগমমত ‘ভে ভেলা গোপেমমালা’ গীতটোৰ বাবে কমল হাছানৰ নৃত্য সংগী হিচাপে সহযোগ কৰিছিল। ==ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন== ১৯৯৭ চনত তেওঁ আমেৰিকাৰ চিপিএ আৰু ভাৰতীয় চাৰ্টাৰ্ড একাউণ্টেণ্ট ৱাছান থাট্টামৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়। এই দম্পতীহালে নিউ জাৰ্চিত থাকে, য’ত ৱাছান এজন ব্যৱসায়িক প্ৰচাৰক আৰু নিগমৰ উপদেষ্টা। এই দম্পতীহালৰ এজন পুত্ৰ আছে যাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৯৯ চনত।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-11-23/news-interviews/35318483_1_kannada-films-malayalam-films-telugu-film |title=Geetha back to Kannada films |website=The Times of India |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530023654/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-11-23/news-interviews/35318483_1_kannada-films-malayalam-films-telugu-film |archive-date=30 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2013-05-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530023654/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-11-23/news-interviews/35318483_1_kannada-films-malayalam-films-telugu-film |deadurl=yes }}</ref> বিবাহৰ পিছত ১৯৯৮ চনৰ পৰা ২০০২ চনলৈকে অভিনয়ৰ পৰা বিৰতি লয়। ২০০৩ চনত অভিনয়ৰ ক্ষেত্ৰলৈ ঘূৰি আহে আৰু নুভভোস্তানেণ্টে নেনোদ্দান্তনা, অক্কাডু, পৌৰ্ণামী, উনাক্কুম এনাকুম, সন্তোষ সুব্ৰমণিয়াম, আজগিয়া তামিল মগান আৰু মাষ্টাৰছ আদি ছবিত নায়কৰ মাতৃৰ দৰে চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰি আছে। ==তথ্য সূ্ত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:জীৱিত ব্যক্তি]] 6343fvvfv7n9uwpptcbns8epzzdxb3x 0 105653 603257 423647 2026-04-27T13:31:26Z ~2026-25631-47 49655 603257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''মলয়া খাউণ্ড''' ({{lang-en|Malaya Khaund}}) এগৰাকী অসমীয়া লিখক। == জীৱনী == অসমৰ যোৰহাট জিলাত তেখেতৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। == পুৰষ্কাৰ == * সাহিত্য একাডেমী অনুবাদ বটা, ২০০৭ == প্ৰকাশিত কিতাপৰ তালিকা == মলয়া খাউণ্ড ৰচিত কিতাপৰ আংশিক তালিকা: * ড° বীৰেন্দ্ৰ কুমাৰ ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য আৰু তেওঁৰ উপন্যাসসমূহ, সাহিত্য প্ৰকাশ, গুৱাহাটী, ১৯৮৯ * অসমীয়া অভিজ্ঞা মহিলাৰ আত্মজীৱনী সংকলন: এৰি অহা দিনবোৰ, লয়াৰ্চ বুক স্টল, গুৱাহাটী, ১৯৯৩ * অনুদিত: পৰিবৰ্ত্তনৰ অধিকাৰ, নেচনেল বুক ট্ৰাস্ট, নতুন দিল্লী, ১৯৯৩ * অনুদিত:গুজৰাটী গল্প সংগ্ৰহ, নেচনেল বুক ট্ৰাস্ট, নতুন দিল্লী, ১৯৯৩ * Indira GoswamiL A Critical Study of Her Writing, B.K. Publishing House, Delhia, 1994. * ত্ৰৈলোক্য পূজিতা দেৱী, অসম বুক স্টল, গুৱাহাটী, ১৯৯৫ * অসমীয়া অভিজ্ঞা মহিলাৰ আত্মজীৱনী সংকলন: এৰি অহা দিনবোৰ, দ্বিতীয় খণ্ড, স্টুডেন্ট স্টৰ্চ, ১৯৯৯ * চিন্তা মন্থন আৰু অভিব্যক্তি, স্টুডেন্ট স্টৰ্চ, গুৱাহাটী, ২০০৩ * অনুদিত: দাদিবুঢ়া, সাহিত্য একাডেমী, নতুন দিল্লী, ২০০৭ * Translated: Bamboo -- Green Gold, CBTC Mission. * ভক্তি আন্দোলন আৰু অসমত নৱবৈষ্ণৱ ধৰ্ম্ম, বনলতা, ডিব্ৰুগড়, ২০১৭ ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{reflist}} 2cil4gl19n43ezkab0f805d30sld0mk 0 113243 603321 592001 2026-04-28T02:20:12Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603321 wikitext text/x-wiki অধ্যাপক '''চম্পা শৰ্মা''' ({{lang_en|Prof Champa Sharma}})এগৰাকী প্ৰখ্যাত [[ডোগ্ৰী ভাষা]]ৰ লেখিকা <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/women-writers-of-jammu/|title=Women Writers of Jammu|date=2014-03-16|work=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&K|access-date=2017-08-30|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dogri.org/author/champa-sharma/|title=Champa Sharma, Author at Dogri & Dogras|website=Dogri & Dogras|language=en-US|access-date=2017-08-28|archive-date=28 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828192314/http://dogri.org/author/champa-sharma/|url-status=dead|archivedate=2017-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828192314/http://dogri.org/author/champa-sharma/|deadurl=yes}}</ref>আৰু [[জম্মু-কাশ্মীৰ]]ৰ লগতে [[হিমাচল প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ অন্যান্য ডোগ্ৰী ভাষী অঞ্চলসমূহত ড্ৰোগ্ৰী ভাষাৰ প্ৰচাৰ আৰু সংৰক্ষণত তেওঁৰ অৱদানৰ বাবে জনাজাত [[কবি]]। ==প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== অধ্যাপক চম্পা শৰ্মাৰ জন্ম [[জম্মু-কাশ্মীৰ]] ৰ চাম্বা জিলাৰ দঘোৰত এটা ব্ৰাহ্মণ পৰিয়ালত হৈছিল। তেওঁ ১৯৬২ চনত বি.এড., ১৯৬৪ চনত এম.এ. (সংস্কৃত) আৰু ১৯৭৫ চনত জম্মু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা পি.এইচ.ডি. (সংস্কৃত) ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰিছে। তেওঁ ১৯৭৭ চনত ডোগ্ৰী ভাষাত (শিৰোমণি) এম.এ. ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰিছে। কৰ্মজীৱনৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক অংশত ১৯৬৯ চনত গান্ধী নগৰৰ চৰকাৰী মহিলা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত [[সংস্কৃত]] বিষয়ত তেওঁ জম্মু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ সংস্কৃতৰ স্নাতকোত্তৰ বিভাগত জ্যেষ্ঠ ফেলো আৰু সঞ্চালক হিচাপে ডোগ্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰত যোগদান কৰাৰ আগতে পাঁচ বছৰৰ বাবে অধ্যাপনা কৰিছিল। ডোগ্ৰী গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ থাকোঁতে, অধ্যাপক চম্পা শৰ্মাই জম্মু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত ডোগ্ৰী ভাষাৰ বাবে সম্পূৰ্ণ স্নাতকোত্তৰ বিভাগৰ মৰ্যাদা লাভ কৰাৰ বাবে কাম কৰিছিল আৰু ১৯৮৩ চনত জম্মু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ ডোগ্ৰী বিভাগৰ প্ৰথম মুৰব্বী হিচাপে নিযুক্ত হৈছিল। ==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন== অধ্যাপক চম্পা শৰ্মাই [[সংস্কৃত]]ৰ পৰা [[ইংৰাজী]] আৰু [[হিন্দী]]ৰ পৰা ডোগ্ৰীলৈকে<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/sahitya-akademi-jkaacl-organize-meet-the-author-programme/|title=Sahitya Akademi, JKAACL organize 'Meet the Author' programme|date=2017-01-17|work=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&K|access-date=2017-08-28|language=en-US}}</ref> কেইবাখনো কিতাপ অনুবাদ ৰচনাৰ লগতে ১৮খন মূল কিতাপ ৰচনা কৰিছে। তেওঁৰ বহুতো কিতাপ [[ইংৰাজী]], [[হিন্দী]], [[পাঞ্জাৱী]], চাওঁতালি, [[মণিপুৰী]], কাশ্মীৰী আৰু থাই নামৰ আন ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছে। ==মূল কাম == #ডোগ্ৰী কবিতা অনুশীলন (১৯৬৯) # এ ঝাংক (১৯৭৬) - (লোক সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত প্ৰবন্ধ) #ডোগৰ ধাৰ্টি (১৯৭৯) - (কবিতা) #ডোগৰ ড° ফ'ক-লাইফ (১৯৮৫) - (লোক-ল'ৰ) # অনুবাদ বিজ্ঞান (সহ-লেখক) (১৯৮৫) #গুৰহে ধুধলে চেহৰে (১৯৮৮) - (গদ্যত সাহিত্যিক স্কেচ) # কাব্য শাস্ত্ৰত ডগৰী কাব্য জৰীপ (১৯৮৮) - (সাহিত্য সমালোচনা) #ৰঘুনাথ সিং চামিয়াল (হিন্দীত মনোগ্ৰাফ) # জে জেণ্ডে জী সুৰাগ দিখনা (১৯৯১) - (ডগৰী গান) #জম্মু কে প্ৰমুখ পৰ্ব-তেওহাৰ ঔৰ মেলে # চাক সুন্না প্ৰীত ব্ৰাছ (১৯৯৬) - (চুটি গল্প) # পৰিশোধ প্ৰবন্ধ #নিহাল্প (২০০২) – (ডোগ্ৰী গাজল) # চেটেন ডি'ৰোল (২০০৪) – (দীঘল ীয়া ডোগৰী কবিতা) #গদিৰণ (২০০৭) – (ডোগ্ৰী কবিতা) #প্ৰফ[[বেদ কুমাৰী ঘাই]] (২০১১) (ডোগ্ৰীত মনোগ্ৰাফ) #চাঁঝভালে - (ডোগ্ৰী কবিতা) # চোচ সাধনা - (প্ৰোচ - সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত বিশ্লেষণাত্মক প্ৰবন্ধ) == অনুবাদ == # সংস্কৃতৰ পৰা ডোগ্ৰীভাষালৈ: "[[Kathasaritsagara|Katha Saritsagar]]" of Somdatt of [[Kashmir Valley|Kashmir]], Part-3 published by [[Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages]] # ইংৰাজীৰ পৰা ডোগ্ৰী ভাষালৈ: "Duaari Kabootaren Di", novel named "The Flight of the Pigeons" written by [[Ruskin Bond]], published by [[Sahitya Akademi]], New Delhi. # হিন্দীৰ পৰা ডোগ্ৰী ভাষালৈ : Ram Krishna Vachnamritsaar (in press) # ইংৰাজীৰ পৰা ডোগ্ৰী ভাষালৈ : "Swami Vivekanand Hundi Saral Jeevan Yatra te Unde Updesh", originally titled "Simple life of [[Swami Vivekananda]] and his teachings" # সংস্কৃতৰ পৰা ডোগ্ৰী ভাষালৈ : Commentary of Acharya Mummat's "Kavyaprakash" completed under major research project of [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] (to be published) # ইংৰাজীৰ পৰা ডোগ্ৰী ভাষালৈ: "[[The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari]]" by [[Robin Sharma]], published by [[Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages]] with the title in Dogri "Sanyasi Jinn Apni Ferrari Bechi Ditti" ==তথ্যৰ উৎস== [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় মহিলা কবি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:জীৱিত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: ভাৰতীয় ব্যক্তি]] kwcem16z01oztv5gy2sbv0bkzte1km9 0 115869 603323 491160 2026-04-28T03:16:17Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''চিগুৱাপা''' (Ciguapa) (উচ্চাৰণ: চি-গ্বা-পা) [[ডমিনিকান ৰিপাব্লিক]]ৰ লোকগল্পত থকা এক পৌৰাণিক জীৱ। সাধাৰণতে, ইয়াক এগৰাকী মানুহৰ আকৃতিৰ মহিলা ৰূপত বৰ্ণনা কৰা হয়, যাৰ ত্বক মুগা বা গাঢ় নীলা আৰু গোৰাখোপ উল্টা দিশত থাকে।<ref>{{cite news| author= Monique-Marie Cummings | url=https://folklife.si.edu/magazine/beautiful-monsters-elizabeth-acevedo-poetry| title= Sacred Monsters: The Poetry and Fiction of Elizabeth Acevedo | publisher=Smithsonian Folklife| date=2020-04-29| access-date=2024-12-11}}</ref> ইয়াৰ দীৰ্ঘ, মসৃণ আৰু উজ্জ্বল চুলিয়ে ইয়াৰ শৰীৰ আৱৰি থাকে। বিশ্বাস কৰা হয় যে, চিগুৱাপাক ডমিনিকান ৰিপাব্লিকৰ উচ্চ পৰ্বতসমূহত দেখা যায়। ==সাৰাংশ== এই জীৱবোৰ নিশাচৰ। ইহঁতৰ গোৰোহা বিপৰীত দিশত থকাৰ কাৰণে, খোজৰ চিন চাই ইহঁত ক'লৈ গৈ আছে সেইটো বুজিব নোৱাৰি। কিছুমান মানুহৰ বিশ্বাস অনুসৰি, চিগুৱাপাই মৃত্যু আনে। জনশ্ৰুতি মতে, কোনো লোকে ইয়াৰ চকুত চকু থ'লে, তেওঁ স্থায়ীভাৱে মোহাচ্ছন্ন হ’ব পাৰে।<ref>{{cite news| author=Liza Phoenix| url=http://www.lizaphoenix.com/encyclopedia/ciguapa.shtml| title=Ciguapa| publisher=lizaphoenix| date=2007-03-05| access-date=2007-10-20| archive-date=2022-02-11| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211125529/http://www.lizaphoenix.com/encyclopedia/ciguapa.shtml| url-status=dead| archivedate=2022-02-11| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211125529/http://www.lizaphoenix.com/encyclopedia/ciguapa.shtml| deadurl=yes}}</ref> চিগুৱাপাৰ কণ্ঠস্বৰ থকা বুলি জনা নাযায়, যদিও কিছুমানে দাবী কৰে যে, ই এবিধ চীঁ-চিয়নি বা কাতৰ স্বৰত শব্দ কৰে। চিগুৱাপাক অলৌকিক শক্তিসম্পন্ন জীৱ হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিছুমানৰ মতে, সিহঁতে সুন্দৰ ৰূপত ধৰা দিয়ে, আনহাতে আন কিছুমানে সিহঁতক‌ ভয়ংকৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। সকলো উৎসই চিগুৱাপাক বন্য প্ৰাণী বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে। কেতবোৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ইয়াক জলপৰীৰ লগত তুলনা কৰা হয়— সুন্দৰ অথচ নিষ্ঠুৰ আৰু সহজ সৰল নহয়। জনশ্ৰুতি মতে, চিগুৱাপাই মানুহক, বিশেষকৈ পুৰুষক, মোহিত কৰি অৰণ্যৰ ভিতৰলৈ টানি নিয়ে আৰু তেওঁলোকক প্ৰেমৰ চক্ৰত আৱদ্ধ কৰি অৱশেষত হত্যা কৰে। কিছুমান কাহিনীত কোৱা হৈছে যে কিছুমান চিগুৱাপা সদয় আৰু অনাহূত ভ্ৰমণকাৰীক হত্যা নকৰে। কিন্তু এই দাবীৰ সমৰ্থনত যথেষ্ট প্ৰমাণ নাই। আজিও, বহু লোকে দাবী কৰে যে তেওঁলোকে চিগুৱাপা দেখা পাইছিল। আনকি কিছু লোকে কয় যে ইয়াক সন্ধান কৰাটো অতি কষ্টসাধ্য, কাৰণ ইয়াৰ গোৰোহা ওলোটা দিশত থাকে আৰু সেয়ে‌ ইয়াৰ খোজ চাই অনুসৰণ কৰাটো প্ৰায় অসম্ভৱ। কিন্তু যদি কোনোবাই জানে যে খোজবোৰ বিপৰীত দিশত অনুসৰণ কৰিব লাগে, তেন্তে ইয়াক সন্ধান কৰা সহজ হ’ব পাৰে। লোকবিশ্বাস অনুসৰি, চিগুৱাপাক ধৰাৰ একমাত্ৰ উপায় হ’ল [[পূৰ্ণিমা]]ৰ নিশা এটা ক’লা-বগা [[পলিডেক্টাইলিক]] (অধিক আঙুলি থকা) কুকুৰৰ (যাক চিনকিউনো কুকুৰ বুলি কোৱা হয়) সহায়ত ইয়াক সন্ধান কৰা।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mipais.jmarcano.com/socio-cultural/religion-mitos/mitos/ciguapa/|title=La Ciguapa|date=18 October 2020}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> বহুতে বিশ্বাস কৰে যে চিগুৱাপাৰ জনশ্ৰুতি [[টাইনো]] (Taino) জনগোষ্ঠীৰ পৰা উৎপত্তি হৈছে। কিন্তু কিছুমানে যুক্তি দিছে যে, ই হয়তো অধিক সাম্প্ৰতিক সৃষ্টি। ইয়াৰ কাৰণ হ’ল, চিগুৱাপাৰ জনশ্ৰুতিত ইউৰোপীয় [[জলপৰীৰ]] কাহিনীৰ বহুতো মিল আছে। কোনো পুৰণি টাইনো নিদৰ্শন বা কাহিনীত চিগুৱাপাৰ দৰে কোনো জীৱৰ উল্লেখ পোৱা নাযায়।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mipais.jmarcano.com/socio-cultural/religion-mitos/mitos/ciguapa/|title=La Ciguapa|date=18 October 2020}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> সেইদৰে, কিছুমানে কোৱা মতে, এই কিংবদন্তী হয়তো আন কিছুমান পৌৰাণিক চৰিত্ৰৰ পৰা উদ্ভূত, যেনে [[গুয়াৰাণি]] (Guaraní) জনগোষ্ঠীৰ [[কুৰুপী]] (Curupí) বা হিন্দু ধৰ্মৰ [[চুৰেল]] (Churel)। চিগুৱাপাৰ সৈতে চুৰেলৰ মিল থকা বুলি [[ৰুডিয়াৰ্ড কিপ্লিং]] তেওঁৰ "মোৰ ভূতৰ সঁচা কাহিনী" (My Own True Ghost Story) গ্ৰন্থত উল্লেখ কৰিছে। অৱশ্যে, হিন্দু ধৰ্মৰ তত্ত্বটো কিছু অসংগতিপূৰ্ণ যেন লাগে, কাৰণ উনবিংশ শতিকাৰ সময়ত ডমিনিকান ৰিপাব্লিক আৰু [[ভাৰত]]ৰ মাজত উল্লেখযোগ্য সাংস্কৃতিক আদান-প্ৰদান হোৱা নাছিল। চিগুৱাপাৰ বিষয়ে প্ৰথম লিখিত উল্লেখ ১৮৬৬ চনত ফ্ৰান্সিস্কো হাভিয়েৰ আংগুলো গুৰিডিৰ (Francisco Javier Angulo Guridi) লা চিগুৱাপা (La Ciguapa) নামৰ কাহিনী এটাত দেখা যায়।<ref>{{Cite web |title=&#8220; Where were my monsters?&#8221; |url=https://apublicspace.org/news/detail/where-were-my-monsters |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=A Public Space |language=en}}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{reflist|30en}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ডমিনিকান ৰিপাব্লিকৰ লোক গাথা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:কাল্পনিক জীৱ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:কেৰিবিয়ানৰ কাল্পনিক জীৱ]] asl9jmo4mgsv3ywc184qevv2omjzuj9 0 116799 603365 568212 2026-04-28T09:02:11Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = জেমী লিভাৰ | image = Jamie Lever in 2017.jpg | caption = ২০১৭ চনত জেমী লিভাৰ | birth_name = <!--Must be attributed to a reliable source with an established reputation for fact-checking. No blogs. WP:BLPPRIVACY is taken seriously--> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|10|19|df=y}} | birth_place = [[মুম্বাই]], [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[ভাৰত]] | education = ৱেষ্টমিনিষ্টাৰ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় | occupation = {{hlist|অভিনেত্ৰী|ব্যঙ্গ শিল্পী}} | known_for = {{ubl|''কিছ কিছকৌ প্যাৰ কৰোঁ''|''কমেডী চাৰ্কাছ কে মহাবলি''}} | father = জনী লিভাৰ | relatives = | other_names = | years_active = ২০১০–বৰ্তমান }} '''জেমী লিভাৰ''' ([[ইংৰাজী ভাষা|ইংৰাজী]]: Jamie Lever; জন্ম: ১৯ অক্টোবৰ ১৯৮৭) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু ব্যঙ্গ শিল্পী৷ তেওঁ হিন্দী চলচ্চিত্ৰ আৰু দূৰদৰ্শনত কাম কৰে। জেমী লিভাৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ব্যঙ্গ শিল্পী তথা অভিনেতা [[জনী লিভাৰ]]ৰ কন্যা। ==প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== জেমী লিভাৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ব্যঙ্গ শিল্পী তথা অভিনেতা জনী লিভাৰ (জন প্ৰকাশ ৰাও জানুমালা) আৰু সুজাতা জানুমালাৰ কন্যা। তেওঁৰ সৰু ভাতৃ জেছি। জেমী লিভাৰে লণ্ডনৰ ৱেষ্টমিনিষ্টাৰ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা বিপণন যোগাযোগ বিষয়ত স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/jamie-lever-sets-her-fashion-goals-on-instagram-see-photos/20741169|title=Jamie Lever sets fashion goals on Instagram; see photos|date=14 April 2019|website=mid-day}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==কেৰিয়াৰ== ২০১২ চনৰ আগষ্ট মাহত লিভাৰে লণ্ডনস্থিত বজাৰ গৱেষণা সংস্থা ভিজিয়নগেইনৰ বিপণন কাৰ্যবাহী হিচাপে নিজৰ কেৰিয়াৰ আৰম্ভ কৰে।<ref>{{cite web|title=The Heir Is on Air|url=http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/art-culture/the-heir-is-on-air|website=Open The Magazine|publisher=Open Media Network Pvt. Ltd.|accessdate=23 August 2014|date=21 September 2013}}</ref> ২০১২ চনৰ পৰা মুম্বাইৰ দ্য কমেডী ষ্ট’ৰত ষ্টেণ্ড আপ কমেডিয়ান হিচাপে অভিনয় কৰি আহিছে। ২০১৩ চনত চ’নী এণ্টাৰটেইনমেণ্ট টেলিভিছনত কমেডী চাৰ্কাছ কে মহাবলিত অনুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশন কৰিছিল।লিভাৰে বিভিন্ন অনুষ্ঠানৰ আয়োজক হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছে।<ref>{{cite news|title=Jamie performs in front of father Johnny Lever|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/tv/news/Jamie-performs-in-front-of-father-Johnny-Lever/articleshow/23813346.cms|website=The Times if Indiapublisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.|accessdate=23 August 2014}}</ref> ==চলচ্চিত্ৰ== {| class="wikitable unsortable plainrowheaders" |- style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col"|বৰ্ষ ! scope="col"|শিৰোনাম ! scope="col"|চৰিত্ৰ ! scope="col"|ভাষা ! scope="col"|টোকা |- | ২০১৫ !scope="row"|''কিছ কিছকৌ প্যাৰ কৰোঁ'' | চম্পা |হিন্দী |প্ৰথম ছবি |- | ২০১৯ !scope="row"|''হাউছফুল ৪'' | গিগ্লী |হিন্দী | |- | ২০২১ !scope="row"|''ভূত পুলিছ'' | লতা |হিন্দী |ডিজনী প্লাছ হটষ্টাৰ ছবি |- | ২০২৩ !scope="row"|''য়াত্ৰিছ'' | |হিন্দী | |- | rowspan="2" |২০২৪ !scope="row"|''ক্ৰেক'' | জুনেইডা |হিন্দী | |- !scope="row"|''আ অক্কাটি আড়াক্কো'' | দেৱী |তেলুগু |তেলুগু ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম ছবি |- |} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় অভিনয় শিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় ইউটিউবাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:জীৱিত ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ষ্টেণ্ড আপ কমেডিয়ান]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় ষ্টেণ্ড আপ কমেডিয়ান]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় কমেডিয়ান]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অভিনয় শিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:হিন্দী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় অভিনয় শিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:কমেডিয়ান]] nltlcvo0pqbcp6lp2xcfrulwoy9dl70 0 121176 603322 538732 2026-04-28T03:08:54Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = ছাৰ | name = চেট্টুৰ শংকৰা নায়াৰ | honorific-suffix = অৰ্ডাৰ অৱ দ্য ইণ্ডিয়ান এম্পায়াৰ | image = SirChetturSankaranNair.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1857|07|11}} | birth_place = পালাক্কাড জিলা, মালাবাৰ জিলা, মাদ্ৰাজ প্ৰেচিডেন্সি, ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজ<br>(বৰ্তমানৰ পলাক্কাড জিলা, [[কেৰালা]], ভাৰত | residence = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1934|04|24|1857|07|11}} | death_place = [[মাদ্ৰাজ]], মাদ্ৰাজ প্ৰদেশ, ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজ<br>(এতিয়া [[চেন্নাই]], [[তামিলনাডু]], ভাৰত) | office1 = মাদ্ৰাছৰ এডভোকেট জেনেৰেল | term_start1 = ১৯০৬ | term_end1 = ১৯০৮ | predecessor1 = চি এ হোৱাইট | successor1 = ছাৰ পি এছ শিৱস্বামী আয়াৰ | office2 = ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছৰ সভাপতি | term_start2 = {{Start date|1897||}} | term_end2 = {{End date|1897||}} | predecessor2 = ৰহিমতুল্লা এম ছায়ান | successor2 = আনন্দমোহন বসু | party = [[ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ]] | spouse = | children = | profession = {{hlist|অধিবক্তা|ন্যায়াধীশ|সমাজকৰ্মী|ৰাজনীতিক}} | footnotes = | signature = | office = মাদ্ৰাছ উচ্চ ন্যায়ালয়ৰ ন্যায়াধীশ | term_start = {{Start date|1908||}} | term_end = {{End date|1915||}} }} '''ছাৰ চেট্টুৰ শংকৰা নায়াৰ''' চি আই ই ({{Lang-en|C. Sankaran Nair}}: ১১ জুলাই ১৮৫৭ – ২৪ এপ্ৰিল ১৯৩৪) এজন ভাৰতীয় অধিবক্তা আৰু ন্যায়াধীশ আছিল৷ তেওঁ ১৯০৬ চনৰ পৰা ১৯০৮ চনলৈকে মাদ্ৰাজৰ এডভোকেট জেনেৰেল হিচাপে, ১৯০৮ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৫ চনলৈকে [[চেন্নাই|মাদ্ৰাজ]]ৰ উচ্চ ন্যায়ালয়ত puisne ন্যায়াধীশ হিচাপে আৰু ভাইচৰয়ৰ কাৰ্যবাহী পৰিষদৰ সদস্য হিচাপে ১৯১৫ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনলৈকে ভাৰতব্যাপী শিক্ষা মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল৷ তেওঁ ১৮৯৭ চনৰ [[ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ]]ৰ সভাপতি নিৰ্বাচিত হয়, আৰু মাইলাপুৰ গোটৰ বিৰোধিতা কৰি এগম'ৰ ফৈদৰ নেতৃত্ব দিয়ে। ভি চি গোপালৰত্নমৰ মতে তেওঁ চি আৰ পট্টাভিৰাম আয়েৰ, এম অ’ পাৰ্থসাৰথি আয়েংগাৰ, ভি কৃষ্ণস্বামী আয়েৰ, পি আৰ সুন্দৰাম আয়েৰ, আৰু ছাৰ ভি চি দেশীকাচৰিয়াৰৰ সৈতে মাদ্ৰাজ বাৰৰ নেতা আছিল; আৰু ছাৰ ভি ভাশ্যাম আইয়াংগাৰ আৰু ছাৰ এছ সুব্ৰমণিয়া আয়াৰৰ উত্তৰাধিকাৰী আছিল।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gopalratnam |first=V. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-pPAQAAIAAJ |title=A Century Completed: A History of the Madras High Court, 1862-1962 |date=1962 |publisher=Madras Law Journal Office |language=en}}</ref> তেওঁ ''গান্ধী'' আৰু ''এনাৰ্কি'' (১৯২২) নামৰ গ্ৰন্থ দুখন লিখিছিল।<ref name=Collett2011>{{cite journal |last1=Collett |first1=Nigel A. |title=The O'Dwyer v. Nair Libel Case of 1924: New Evidence Concerning Indian Attitudes and British Intelligence During the 1919 Punjab Disturbances |journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |date=2011 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=469–483 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41490046 |issn=1356-1863|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ==প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== ১৮৫৭ চনৰ ১১ জুলাইত<ref name=BL>{{cite web |title=Sankaran Nair {{!}} Making Britain |url=https://www5.open.ac.uk/research-projects/making-britain/content/sankaran-nair |website=www5.open.ac.uk |publisher=British Library |access-date=20 April 2025 |archivedate=9 February 2025 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250209212222/https://www5.open.ac.uk/research-projects/making-britain/content/sankaran-nair |deadurl=yes }}</ref>চেট্টুৰ নামৰ এটা বিশিষ্ট পৰিয়ালত মমমাইল পৰিয়ালৰ পাৰ্বতী আম্মা চেট্টুৰ আৰু মম্মাইল ৰামুন্নী পনিকৰৰ পুত্ৰ হিচাপে চেট্টুৰ শংকৰা নায়াৰৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।<ref name=Nair1969>{{cite book |last1=Nair |first1=Chettur Madhavan |title=A Short Life of Sir C. Sankaran Nair, C. I. E.: (fighter for India's Freedom) Member of the Viceroy's Executive Council |date=1969 |page=7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-p4sAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA7 |language=en}}</ref> শংকৰা নায়াৰে মেট্ৰিলিনিয়াল উত্তৰাধিকাৰৰ জৰিয়তে তেওঁৰ পৰিয়ালৰ নাম চেট্টুৰ লাভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ পিতৃয়ে [[ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজ|ব্ৰিটিছ]] চৰকাৰৰ অধীনত তহচিলদাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক শিক্ষা ঘৰতে পৰম্পৰাগত শৈলীৰে আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু মালাবাৰৰ বিদ্যালয়ত চলিছিল, যেতিয়ালৈকে তেওঁ কোজিকোড়ৰ প্ৰাদেশিক বিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰথম শ্ৰেণীৰ পৰা কলা পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈছিল। তাৰ পিছত তেওঁ মাদ্ৰাজৰ প্ৰেচিডেন্সি কলেজত যোগদান কৰে। ১৮৭৭ চনত তেওঁ কলাৰ ডিগ্ৰী লয়, আৰু দুবছৰৰ পিছত মাদ্ৰাজ আইন মহাবিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা আইন বিভাগৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। == কৰ্মজীৱন == নায়াৰে ১৮৮০ চনত মাদ্ৰাজৰ উচ্চ ন্যায়ালয়ত অধিবক্তা হিচাপে কাম আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। ১৮৮৪ চনত মাদ্ৰাজ চৰকাৰে তেওঁক মালাবৰ জিলাৰ তদন্তৰ বাবে সমিতিৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ১৯০৮ চনলৈকে তেওঁ চৰকাৰৰ এডভোকেট জেনেৰেল আৰু সময়ে সময়ে ভাৰপ্ৰাপ্ত ন্যায়াধীশ হৈছিল। ১৯০৮ চনত তেওঁ মাদ্ৰাজৰ উচ্চ ন্যায়ালয়ৰ স্থায়ী ন্যায়াধীশ হয় আৰু ১৯১৫ চনলৈকে এই পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হয়। তেতিয়াৰ মাদ্ৰাজৰ মুখ্য ন্যায়াধীশ উইলিয়াম আইলিঙৰ সৈতে চি এ হোৱাইটৰ সৈতে কলেক্টৰ এছে হত্যাকাণ্ডৰ গোচৰটো বিশেষ গোচৰ হিচাপে বিচাৰ কৰা বিচাৰপীঠৰ অংশ আছিল। তেওঁৰ আটাইতকৈ পৰিচিত বিচাৰত তেওঁ [[হিন্দু ধৰ্ম]] গ্ৰহণ কৰাটো সমৰ্থন কৰিছিল আৰু এনে ধৰ্মান্তৰিত লোকসকল বহিষ্কৃত নহয় বুলি ৰায় দিছিল। <ref>[http://madrasmusings.com/Vol%2019%20No%208/The_Ashe_murder_case.html We care for Madras that is Chennai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121075843/http://madrasmusings.com/Vol%2019%20No%208/The_Ashe_murder_case.html |date=2014-11-21 }}. Madras Musings (17 June 1911). Retrieved on 2012-06-11.</ref>তেওঁ মাদ্ৰাজ ৰিভিউ আৰু মাদ্ৰাজ ল জাৰ্নেল প্ৰতিষ্ঠা আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair {{!}} Indian lawyer, politician, reformer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chettur-Sankaran-Nair |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> ইয়াৰ মাজতে ১৯০২ চনত ভাইচৰয় [[লৰ্ড কাৰ্জন|লৰ্ড কাৰ্জনে]] তেওঁক ৰেলি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় আয়োগৰ সম্পাদক নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। তেওঁৰ সেৱাৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে ১৯০৪ চনত ৰজা-সম্ৰাটে তেওঁক ভাৰতীয় সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ সহযোগী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়ে<ref>[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27688/supplements/4010 ''London Gazette'', 21 June 1904]</ref> আৰু ১৯১২ চনত তেওঁক ''নাইট'' উপাধি দিয়া হয়।<ref>[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28626/supplements/5082 ''London Gazette'', 12 July 1912]</ref> ১৯১৫ চনত শিক্ষা বিভাগৰ দায়িত্ব লৈ ভাইচৰয় কাউন্সিলৰ সদস্য হয়। সদস্য হিচাপে তেওঁ ১৯১৯ চনত ভাৰতত ব্ৰিটিছ শাসনৰ বিভিন্ন দোষবোৰ আঙুলিয়াই দি সংস্কাৰৰ পৰামৰ্শ দি দুখন Minutes of Dissent in the Despatches on Indian Constitutional Reforms লিখিছিল। ব্ৰিটিছ চৰকাৰে তেওঁৰ প্ৰায়বোৰ পৰামৰ্শ মানি লৈছিল। ১৯১৯ চনৰ ১৩ এপ্ৰিলত [[জালিয়ানৱালাবাগৰ হত্যাকাণ্ড|জালিয়ানৱালা বাগ হত্যাকাণ্ড]]ৰ পিছত নায়াৰে ভাইচৰয় কাউন্সিলৰ পৰা পদত্যাগ কৰে।<ref name=Collett2011/> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰ সচিবৰ কাউন্সিলাৰ (লণ্ডনত, ১৯২০–২১) আৰু ভাৰতীয় ৰাষ্ট্ৰ পৰিষদৰ সদস্য (১৯২৫ চনৰ পৰা) হয়। সেই সময়ত শক্তি গোট খোৱা ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় আন্দোলনত তেওঁ সক্ৰিয় ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল। ১৮৯৭ চনত মাদ্ৰাজত প্ৰথম প্ৰাদেশিক সন্মিলনৰ বৈঠকত তেওঁক সভাপতিত্ব কৰিবলৈ আমন্ত্ৰণ জনোৱা হৈছিল। সেই বছৰতে যেতিয়া [[ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছ|ভাৰতীয় জাতীয় কংগ্ৰেছে]] অমৰাৱতীত সমাৱেশ কৰিছিল, তেতিয়া তেওঁক ইয়াৰ সভাপতি নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হৈছিল। এক ভাষণত তেওঁ বিদেশ প্ৰশাসনৰ উচ্চপদস্থতাৰ কথা উল্লেখ কৰি সংস্কাৰৰ আহ্বান জনায় আৰু ডমিনিয়ন ষ্টেটাছৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বাবে আত্মশাসনৰ বাবে অনুৰোধ জনায়। ১৯০০ চনত তেওঁ মাদ্ৰাজ বিধান পৰিষদৰ সদস্য আছিল। ১৯০৮ চনৰ পৰা ১৯২১ চনলৈ তেওঁৰ চৰকাৰী জীৱনত মুক্ত ৰাজনৈতিক কৰ্মী হিচাপে তেওঁৰ কাম-কাজত বাধাৰ সৃষ্টি হয়। ১৯২৮ চনত তেওঁ চাইমন আয়োগৰ সৈতে সহযোগিতা কৰিবলৈ ভাৰতীয় কেন্দ্ৰীয় সমিতিৰ সভাপতি আছিল।<ref>{{cite book|author=Gautam Sharma|title=Nationalisation of the Indian Army, 1885–1947|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=siDiyYi8k74C&pg=PA113|access-date=11 June 2012|date=1 January 1996|publisher=Allied Publishers|isbn=978-81-7023-555-2|page=113}}</ref> কমিটীয়ে ভাৰতৰ বাবে ডমিনিয়ন ষ্টেটাছ বিচাৰি এখন সুতৰ্কযুক্ত প্ৰতিবেদন প্ৰস্তুত কৰিছিল। ভাৰতৰ বাবে চূড়ান্ত লক্ষ্য হিচাপে ডমিনিয়ন ষ্টেটাছ প্ৰদান কৰাৰ ভাইচাৰেগেলৰ যেতিয়া ঘোষণা আহিল, তেতিয়া ছাৰ শংকৰা নায়াৰে সক্ৰিয় ৰাজনীতিৰ পৰা অৱসৰ ল’লে। ১৯৩৪ চনত ৭৭ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁৰ মৃত্যু হয়। == জনপ্ৰিয় মাধ্যমত== চেট্টুৰ শংকৰা নায়াৰৰ জীৱন-আধাৰিত এখন বায়’পিক ''[[:en:Kesari_Chapter_2|কেশৰী অধ্যায় ২]]'' ২০২৫ চনৰ ১৮ এপ্ৰিলত মুক্তি লাভ কৰে আৰু ইতিবাচক সমালোচনা লাভ কৰে। ছবিখনত [[অক্ষয় কুমাৰ|অক্ষয় কুমাৰ]], [[আৰ মাধৱন]] আৰু [[অনন্যা পাণ্ডে]]য়ে অভিনয় কৰে৷ ছবিখন ধৰ্মা প্ৰডাকচনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তি লাভ কৰে৷<ref>{{Cite web |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/kesari-chapter-2-5-things-to-know-about-c-sankaran-nair-and-what-followed-after-jallianwala-bagh-massacre-ahead-of-akshay-kumar-ananya-panday-r-madhavans-film-1383145 |access-date=2025-04-22 |archivedate=2025-04-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250419014402/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/kesari-chapter-2-5-things-to-know-about-c-sankaran-nair-and-what-followed-after-jallianwala-bagh-massacre-ahead-of-akshay-kumar-ananya-panday-r-madhavans-film-1383145 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/box-office/kesari-chapter-2-advance-booking-akshay-kumars-c-sankaran-nair-biopic-sells-over-24k-tickets-aims-decent-opening-article-151439788</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় ৰাজনীতিবিদ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ন্যায়াধীশ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ৰাজনীতিবিদ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:কেৰালাৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:আইনবিদ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সমাজকৰ্মী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় সমাজকৰ্মী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অধিবক্তা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সাহিত্যিক]] e6ndhi73jdqfa90o6arnbvfi6vmf8cf 2 121841 603272 601554 2026-04-27T15:53:49Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 /* প্ৰতিযোগিতা */ 603272 wikitext text/x-wiki <inputbox> type = create buttonlabel = নতুন পৃষ্ঠা সৃষ্টি কৰক width = 30 break = yes </inputbox> ==প্ৰতিযোগিতা== *[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬]] (১৫ এপ্ৰিলৰ পৰা ১৫ মে' ২০২৬) ===হৈ যোৱা প্ৰতিযোগিতা=== *[https://as.wikiquote.org/wiki/ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতি:চন্দন_চিৰিং_ফুকন_সোঁৱৰণী_উদ্ধৃতি_সংযোগ_মেলা_২০২৬ চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকন সোঁৱৰণী উদ্ধৃতি সংযোগ মেলা ২০২৬] ''(১ এপ্ৰিলৰ পৰা ২৫ এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬)'' *[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:নাৰীবাদ আৰু লোকগাথা এডিটাথন ২০২৬|নাৰীবাদ আৰু লোকগাথা এডিটাথন ২০২৬]],<br/>''(১ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী—৩১ মাৰ্চ)'' ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2026 মেটা-ৱিকি]) *[[:bn:উইকিপিডিয়া:অমর একুশে নিবন্ধ প্রতিযোগিতা ২০২৬|অমব় একুশে নিবন্ধ প্ৰতিযোগিতা ২০২৬]]<br/>''(১ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী—২৮ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী ২০২৬)'' ==সাঁচসমূহ== ==={{}}=== {{div col|2}} # {{পোখালি} } # {{wikify} } # {{under construction} } # {{unreferenced} } # {{উদ্ধৃতিৰ প্ৰয়োজন} } # {{Citation needed} } # {{More citations needed|date=February 2026} } # {{Delete|} } # {{rough translation} } # {{notability} } # {{cleanup} } # {{merge} } # {{অসম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা} } # {{New user article} } # {{confuse| } } # {{বিস্তাৰ} } # {{Moresources} } {{div col end}} ===তাৰিখ=== * জন্ম: {{Birth date|df=yes|1987|4|6}} ; জীৱিত ব্যক্তিৰ বয়স গণনাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ↷ * জন্ম: {{Birth date and age|1987|4|6|df=yes}} ; মৃত ব্যক্তিৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ↷ * জন্ম: {{Birth date|1907|9|27|df=yes}} ([[ভগৎ সিং]]) * মৃত্যু: {{Death date and age|df=yes|1931|3|23|1907|9|27}} ([[ভগৎ সিং]]) ===সাক্ষৰ=== # <span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px; ">[[User:Kandarpajit Kallol|<font color="#872455">'''কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল'''</font>]]&nbsp; ([[User Talk:Kandarpajit Kallol|বাৰ্তা]])</span> 19:00, 6 July 2025 (ইউ.টি.চি.) ===আখৰৰ আকাৰ আৰু '''<font color="green">ৰং</font>=== {{Div col|3}} *অসমীয়া *''অসমীয়া'' *'''অসমীয়া''' 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*[https://croptool.toolforge.org/ Crop Tool] *[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/articleinfo প্ৰবন্ধৰ শব্দ গণনা টুল] ---- 0m46xzsmerqddgzxj5b6zwb4wsf2h2u 2 125713 603274 600782 2026-04-27T16:08:34Z Duhita Ragini Kalita 46712 603274 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- begin date code --> <div style="border:0px solid #ccc; background: none; text-align: center; padding:3px; float:right; font-size: smaller; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.144; "> <div style="width:50"><br></div> <div style="width:50">{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</div> <div style="font-size: x-large; width: 50; ">{{CURRENTDAY}}</div> <div style="width: 50; "> {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</div> <div class="plainlinks" style="background: #aaaa; color: #000; "><font color="#000000">{{CURRENTTIME}}</font> UTC</div> </div> <!-- end date code --> <div id="EnWpMpBook" style="padding:1em 0 0; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:0% 0%; text-align:center; "> <div style="font-size:150%; ">{{font color | green 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Commons)'' *[https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/বিশেষ:চিত্ৰ-তালিকা?limit=50&user=Duhita_Ragini_Kalita'''মই আপলোড কৰা চিত্ৰ''']<br/>''(অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া)'' *[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Duhita_Ragini_Kalita '''My Meta-Wiki Account'''] * [https://as.wikiquote.org/wiki/সদস্য:Duhita_Ragini_Kalita মোৰ '''ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতি''' একাউণ্ট] ---- <inputbox> type = create buttonlabel = নতুন পৃষ্ঠা সৃষ্টি কৰক width = 30 break = yes </inputbox> ---- *[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:নাৰীবাদ আৰু লোকগাথা এডিটাথন ২০২৬|নাৰীবাদ আৰু লোকগাথা এডিটাথন ২০২৬]] **[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/assamese-2026 প্ৰবন্ধ জমা] ---- ==মই পোৱা পদক, পুৰস্কাৰ== [[File:Wiki expansion 500+ barnstar.png|100px]] * পাঁচ শতাধিক প্ৰবন্ধ পদক: [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/এপ্ৰিল-২০২৬|এপ্ৰিল ২০২৬]] *[[File:Duhita Ragini Kalita Asian Month Certificate.jpg|thumb|ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা লাভকৰা ''ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ''ত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ চাৰ্টিফিকেট]] ---- [[শ্ৰেণী:User as]] 1drwh2c9tqeabed001xsppsfvquldsz 0 126064 603338 542866 2026-04-28T06:38:53Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = জন মাৰ্টিনিছ <br/> John Martinis | image = John Martinis (cropped).jpg | caption = ২০০৭ চনত মাৰ্টিনিছ | birth_name = জন মেথিউ মাৰ্টিনিছ | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1958}} | birth_place = আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ | death_date = | death_place = | education = ইউনিভাৰ্চিটি অৱ কেলিফৰ্নিয়া, বাৰ্কলে (বিজ্ঞানত স্নাতক, পি এইচ ডি) | awards = {{ubl |ফ্ৰিটজ লণ্ডন মেম'ৰিয়েল বঁটা (২০১৪) |জন ষ্টুৱেৰ্ট বেল বঁটা (২০২১) |পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানৰ নোবেল বঁটা (২০২৫)}} | thesis_title = কাৰেণ্ট-বাইজড জোচেফছন জংচনৰ শূন্য ভল্টেজ অৱস্থাত মেক্ৰস্কোপিক কোৱাণ্টাম টানেলিং আৰু শক্তি-স্তৰৰ পৰিমাণীকৰণ | thesis_url = https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5kr3d1ff | thesis_year = ১৯৮৫ | doctoral_advisor = [[জন ক্লাৰ্ক]] }} '''জন মেথিউ মাৰ্টিনিছ'''<ref>{{cite web | last1=Martinis | first1=J. M. | title=Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling and Energy-Level Quantization in the Zero Voltage State of the Current-Biased Josephson Junction | date=December 1985 | url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5kr3d1ff }}</ref> ({{Lang-en|John Matthew Martinis}}, জন্ম- ১৯৫৮) এজন [[আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ|আমেৰিকীয়]] পদাৰ্থবিজ্ঞানী আৰু কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, চাণ্টা বাৰ্বাৰাৰ [[পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান]]ৰ এমেৰিটাছ অধ্যাপক। তেওঁ [[গুগল]]ত এটা ছুপাৰকণ্ডাক্টিং কোৱাণ্টাম কম্পিউটাৰ নিৰ্মাণৰ বাবে এটা দলৰ নেতৃত্ব দিছিল। চাইকামোৰ প্ৰচেছৰৰ সহায়ত তেওঁলোকে ২০১৯ চনত কোৱাণ্টাম আধিপত্যৰ প্ৰথম প্ৰমাণ দাবী কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[জন ক্লাৰ্ক]] আৰু [[মিচেল ডেভ’ৰেট]]ৰ সৈতে [[অতি পৰিবাহিতা|অতিপৰিবাহী]]ত মেক্ৰ’স্কোপিক [[কোৱাণ্টাম বলবিজ্ঞান|কোৱাণ্টাম পৰিঘটনা]]ৰ দিশত কৰা কামৰ বাবে ২০২৫ চনত পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানৰ [[নোবেল বঁটা]] লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref name=":0" /> == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা == মাৰ্টিনিছৰ পিতৃ কমিউনিষ্ট শাসনৰ পৰা পলায়ন কৰি যুগোস্লাভিয়াৰ পৰা আমেৰিকালৈ আহিছিল। ১৯৫৮ চনত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা জন মেথিউ মাৰ্টিনিছ ছান পেড্ৰ' কেলিফৰ্ণিয়াত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হৈছিল৷<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=2025-10-07 |title=2025 Nobel Prize Resources - Meet the Laureates |url=https://www.aip.org/nobel-prize |access-date=2025-10-07 |work=AIP.ORG |issn=}}</ref> বাৰ্কলেৰ কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰা মাৰ্টিনিছে ১৯৮০ চনত পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানত মেজৰ আৰু ১৯৮৭ চনত পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানত দৰ্শনত ডক্টৰেট ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে৷<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-10-07 |title=Meet the 2025 Nobel prize winners in Physics: Where they studied and how their research shaped quantum science |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/meet-the-nobel-2025-laureates-in-physics-where-they-studied-and-how-their-research-shaped-quantum-science/articleshow/124361344.cms |access-date=2025-10-07 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> ডক্টৰেট ডিগ্ৰীৰ অধ্যয়নৰ সময়ত তেওঁ এটা মেক্ৰ'স্কোপিক চলকৰ কোৱাণ্টাম আচৰণৰ অনুসন্ধান কৰিছিল, যিটো জোচেফছন সুৰংগ সংযোগস্থলৰ ওপৰেৰে ফেজৰ পাৰ্থক্য।<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Clarke|first1=J.|last2=Cleland|first2=A. N.|last3=Devoret|first3=M. H.|last4=Esteve|first4=D.|last5=Martinis|first5=J. M.|date=1988-02-26|title=Quantum mechanics of a macroscopic variable: the phase difference of a josephson junction|journal=Science|volume=239|issue=4843|pages=992–997|doi=10.1126/science.239.4843.992|issn=0036-8075|pmid=17815701|bibcode=1988Sci...239..992C |s2cid=1732678}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Hassinger |first=Sebastian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cE8hEQAAQBAJ&dq=martinis+phd+%22advisor%22+clarke+devoret&pg=PA113 |title=The New Quantum Era |date=2024-09-11 |publisher="O'Reilly Media, Inc." |isbn=978-1-0981-4938-3 |language=en}}</ref> তেওঁৰ ডক্টৰেট ডিগ্ৰীৰ উপদেষ্টা আছিল [[জন ক্লাৰ্ক]]।<ref name=":1" /> এই সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ সেই সময়ৰ পোষ্ট ডক্টৰেট গৱেষক [[মিচেল ডেভ’ৰেট|মিচেল ডেভ'ৰেট]]ৰ সৈতে সহযোগিতা কৰে।<ref name=":1" />[[File:Prospects for a Quantum Factoring Machine.webm|thumb|thumbtime=0:58|২০১৭ চনত জন মাৰ্টিনিছ]]১৯৮৫ চনত ক্লাৰ্ক, ডেভ'ৰেট আৰু মাৰ্টিনিছে মাইক্ৰৱেভ পালছৰ বিশ্লেষণ উপস্থাপন কৰে যিয়ে জোচেফছন জংচনৰ কোৱাণ্টাম আচৰণ প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে।<ref name=":1" /> এই কামটোৱেই পিছলৈ অতিপৰিবাহী কোৱাণ্টাম কম্পিউটিঙৰ ভিত্তি হৈ পৰে।<ref name=":1" /> == কৰ্মজীৱন == তেওঁ ফ্ৰান্সৰ চেক্লেত থকা Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique ত<ref name=":2" /> প্ৰথম পোষ্টডক্টৰ বাবে যোগদান কৰে আৰু তাৰ পিছত বোল্ডাৰৰ নেচনেল ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ডছ এণ্ড টেকন'লজি (NIST)ৰ ইলেক্ট্ৰ'মেগনেটিক টেকন'লজি বিভাগত যোগদান কৰে, য'ত তেওঁ ছুপাৰকণ্ডাক্টিং কোৱাণ্টাম ইন্টাৰফেৰেন্স ডিভাইচ (SQUIDs) এম্প্লিফায়াৰৰ কাম কৰে।<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Welty|first1=Richard P.|last2=Martinis|first2=John M.|date=March 1993|title=Two-stage integrated SQUID amplifier with series array output|url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/1993ITAS....3.2605W/abstract|journal=IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity|volume=3|issue=1 |pages=2605–2608|doi=10.1109/77.233523|bibcode=1993ITAS....3.2605W |s2cid=33500389|issn=1051-8223}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Rogers |first=Kara |date=2025-10-07 |title=John M. Martinis |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-M-Martinis |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> ২০১৪ চনত গুগল কোৱাণ্টাম এ.আই. লেবে ঘোষণা কৰে যে তেওঁলোকে মাৰ্টিনিছ আৰু তেওঁৰ দলটোক বহু কোটি ডলাৰৰ চুক্তিত ছুপাৰকণ্ডাক্টিং ক্যুবিট ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কোৱাণ্টাম কম্পিউটাৰ নিৰ্মাণৰ বাবে নিযুক্তি দিছে।<ref name="forbes2020">{{Cite web |date=2020-04-30 |title=Google's Top Quantum Scientist Explains In Detail Why He Resigned |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/moorinsights/2020/04/30/googles-top-quantum-scientist-explains-in-detail-why-he-resigned/ |access-date=2025-01-18 |work=forbes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Finley |first=Klint |date=2014-09-05 |title=The Man Who Will Build Google's Elusive Quantum Computer |url=https://www.wired.com/2014/09/martinis/ |access-date=2019-11-02 |magazine=Wired |issn=1059-1028}}</ref> ২০১৯ চনৰ ২৩ অক্টোবৰত মাৰ্টিনিছ আৰু তেওঁৰ দলটোৱে প্ৰকৃতিৰ ওপৰত "প্ৰগ্ৰেমেবল ছুপাৰকণ্ডাক্টিং প্ৰচেছৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কোৱাণ্টাম আধিপত্য" শীৰ্ষক এখন গৱেষণা পত্ৰ প্ৰকাশ কৰে,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Arute|first1=Frank|last2=Arya|first2=Kunal|last3=Babbush|first3=Ryan|last4=Bacon|first4=Dave|last5=Bardin|first5=Joseph C.|last6=Barends|first6=Rami|last7=Biswas|first7=Rupak|last8=Boixo|first8=Sergio|last9=Brandao|first9=Fernando G. S. L.|last10=Buell|first10=David A.|last11=Burkett|first11=Brian|date=October 2019|title=Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor|journal=Nature|volume=574|issue=7779|pages=505–510|doi=10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5 | arxiv=1910.11333 |pmid=31645734|bibcode=2019Natur.574..505A |issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}</ref> য'ত তেওঁলোকে ৫৩-কিউবিট কোৱাণ্টাম প্ৰচেছৰ চাইকাম'ৰ প্ৰচেছৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কেনেকৈ প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে কোৱাণ্টাম আধিপত্য অৰ্জন কৰে তাক উপস্থাপন কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=4372|title=Shtetl-Optimized » Blog Archive » Quantum supremacy: the gloves are off|date=23 October 2019 |access-date=2019-11-04}}</ref> ২০২০ চনৰ এপ্ৰিল মাহত মাৰ্টিনিছে উপদেষ্টা হিচাপে পুনৰ নিযুক্তি দিয়াৰ পিছত গুগলৰ পৰা পদত্যাগ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/story/googles-head-quantum-computing-hardware-resigns/|title=Google's Head of Quantum Computing Hardware Resigns|magazine=Wired|access-date=2020-04-21|language=en|issn=1059-1028}}</ref><ref name="forbes2020"/> ২০২০ চনৰ ২৯ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত ঘোষণা কৰা হয় যে মাৰ্টিনিছে অধ্যাপিকা মিচেল ছিমনছে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা ষ্টাৰ্ট-আপ ছিলিকন কোৱাণ্টাম কম্পিউটিঙত যোগদান কৰিবলৈ অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়ালৈ গুচি গৈছে।<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-29|title=Ex-Google quantum chief joins Simmons' silicon startup|url=https://www.innovationaus.com/ex-google-quantum-chief-joins-simmons-silicon-startup/|access-date=2020-09-29|website=InnovationAus|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930015623/https://www.innovationaus.com/ex-google-quantum-chief-joins-simmons-silicon-startup/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == বঁটা আৰু সন্মান == ২০১৪ চনত তেওঁ মিচেল ডেভ'ৰেট আৰু ৰবাৰ্ট জে শ্ব'লকফৰ সৈতে ফ্ৰিটজ লণ্ডন মেম'ৰিয়েল বঁটা লাভ কৰে।<ref>{{cite web |title=Fritz London Memorial Prize |url=https://phy.duke.edu/fritz-london-memorial-prize |website=phy.duke.edu |accessdate=21 April 2020}}</ref> ২০২১ চনত তেওঁ [[কোৱাণ্টাম বলবিজ্ঞান|কোৱাণ্টাম]] [[কোৱাণ্টাম বলবিজ্ঞান|বল বিজ্ঞান]] আৰু ইয়াৰ মৌলিক বিষয়সমূহৰ ওপৰত গৱেষণাৰ বাবে জন ষ্টুৱেৰ্ট বেল বঁটা লাভ কৰে।<ref name="John Stewart Bell Prize">{{cite web |title=John Stewart Bell Prize |url=https://cqiqc.physics.utoronto.ca |accessdate=3 May 2021}}</ref> ২০২৫ চনত তেওঁ ডক্টৰেট উপদেষ্টা জন ক্লাৰ্ক আৰু মিচেল ডেভ'ৰেটৰ সৈতে বৈদ্যুতিক বৰ্তনীত মেক্ৰ'স্কোপিক কোৱাণ্টাম মেকানিকেল টানেলিং আৰু শক্তি কোৱাণ্টাইজেচন আৱিষ্কাৰৰ বাবে পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানৰ নোবেল বঁটা লাভ কৰে।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2025/summary/ |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{Reflist}} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == {{Year Nobel Prize winners | year = 2025 | state = {{{state|}}} | chemistry = ''To be announced Wednesday 8 October 2025, 11:45&nbsp; [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] at the earliest'' | literature = [[লাচ্লো ক্ৰাছনাহৰ্কাই]]({{flagu|হাংগেৰী}}) | peace = ''To be announced Friday 10 October 2025, 11:00&nbsp; CEST at the earliest'' | physics = [[জন ক্লাৰ্ক]] ({{flagu|আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ}}), [[মিচেল ডেভ’ৰেট|মিচেল হেনৰী ডেভ’ৰেট]] ({{flagu|ফ্ৰান্স}}), [[জন এম মাৰ্টিনিছ]] ({{flagu|আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ}}) | medicine = [[Mary E. Brunkow|মেৰী ই. ব্ৰান্‌কো]] ({{flagu|আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ}}), [[Fred Ramsdell|ফ্ৰেড ৰামছ্‌ডেল]] ({{flagu|আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ}}), [[Shimon Sakaguchi|শ্বিমন ছাকাগুচি]] ({{flagu|জাপান}}) | economy = ''To be announced Monday 13 October 2025, 11:45&nbsp; CEST at the earliest'' }}<noinclude> উৎস: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/about/prize-announcement-dates/ </noinclude> * {{Nobelprize}} [[শ্ৰেণী:পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানৰ ন'বেল বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ন’বেল বঁটা বিজয়ী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:জীৱিত ব্যক্তি]] fbtlcie98caanlwhgt2u8irk376a4ra 0 127363 603345 602977 2026-04-28T07:09:49Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unreferenced}}{{Infobox person | name = জহিৰ ৰায়হান | image = Zahir Raihan (1935–1972).jpg | caption = | native_name = জহিৰ ৰায়হান | native_name_lang = bn | birth_date = {{birth date |df=yes|1935|08|19}} | birth_place = নোৱাখালী জিলা, বেংগল প্ৰেচিডেন্সি, ব্ৰিটিছ ইণ্ডিয়া (বৰ্তমান-সোনাগাজি উপজিলা, মাজুপুৰ,[[বাংলাদেশ]] ) | death_date =৩০ জানুৱাৰী ১৯৭২ (সন্ধানহীন) | death_place = | alma_mater = [[ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক * ঔপন্যাসিক * লিখক }} | known_for = | notable_works = ''Stop Genocide'' | spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|সুমিতা দেৱী|1961|1968|end=বিবাহ বিচ্ছেদ }}|{{marriage|সুচান্দা|1968}}}} | relatives =বিপুল ৰায়হান<br/>অনল ৰায়হান<br/>আৰাফাত ৰায়হান অপু<br/>তপু | awards = }} '''জহিৰ ৰায়হান''' ({{lang-en|Zahir Raihan}}, ১৯ আগষ্ট ১৯৩৫ — ৩০ জানুৱাৰী ১৯৭২) [[বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশৰ]] এগৰাকী প্ৰখ্যাত চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু গল্পকাৰ।<ref>{{cite news|last=Siddiqua|first=Fayeka|date=19 August 2024 |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/special-read/news/glimpse-zahir-raihans-films-1330771|title=A glimpse into Zahir Raihan's Films |publisher=The Daily Star |access-date=11 May 2025}}</ref> বাংলা সাহিত্যৰ চুটিগল্প শাখালৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে ১৯৭২ চনত তেওঁ বাংলা একাডেমী সাহিত্য বঁটা লাভ কৰে। বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে তেওঁক চিনেমালৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে ১৯৭৭ চনত বাংলাদেশৰ দ্বিতীয় সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক বঁটা [[একুশে পদক]] আৰু সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে ১৯৯২ চনত বাংলাদেশৰ সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক বঁটা স্বাধীনতা বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰে।<ref name=ekushey>{{cite news |url=http://www.moca.gov.bd/site/page/c706da0c-29ee-4f0f-95d9-fa6705e19001/ |script-title=bn:একুশে পদকপ্রাপ্ত সুধীবৃন্দ |access-date=23 August 2017 |publisher=Government of Bangladesh |language=bn |trans-title=Ekushey Padak winners list}}</ref><ref name=indepen>{{cite web |url=http://brri.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/brri.portal.gov.bd/page/87944ec4_496e_415d_af37_27a10fb35625/Independence%20Day%20Award.pdf |title=Independence Day Award |access-date=23 September 2016 |publisher=Government of Bangladesh |archive-date=23 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923180015/http://brri.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/brri.portal.gov.bd/page/87944ec4_496e_415d_af37_27a10fb35625/Independence%20Day%20Award.pdf |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 September 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923180015/http://brri.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/brri.portal.gov.bd/page/87944ec4_496e_415d_af37_27a10fb35625/Independence%20Day%20Award.pdf |deadurl=yes }}</ref> চিনেমালৈ আগবঢ়োৱা সামগ্ৰিক অৱদানৰ বাবে ১৯৭৫ চনত মৰোণোত্তৰভাৱে তেখেতক বাংলাদেশৰ প্ৰথম “জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ পুৰস্কাৰ" বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। তেওঁৰ প্ৰথমখন উপন্যাস ''শেষ বিকেলেৰ মেয়ে'' ১৯৬০ চনত প্ৰকাশিত হয়। তেওঁৰ আন আন উল্লেখযোগ্য উপন্যাস হ'ল ''হাজাৰ বছৰ ধৰে'' আৰু ''আৰেক ফাল্গুন''। ''হাজাৰ বছৰ ধৰে'' উপন্যাসৰ বাবে তেওঁ ১৯৬৪ চনত আদমজী সাহিত্য পুৰস্কাৰ লাভ কৰে। এইখন উপন্যাস আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত চলচ্চিত্ৰখনতে জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ পুৰস্কাৰ লাভ কৰে। তেওঁৰ নিৰ্মিত প্ৰথম চলচ্চিত্ৰ ''কখনো আসেনি'' (১৯৬১)। ১৯৬৪ চনত ''কাঁচেৰ দেয়াল'' চলচ্চিত্ৰখনৰ বাবে তেওঁ নিগাৰ পুৰস্কাৰ লাভ কৰে। তেওঁৰদ্বাৰা নিৰ্মিত অন্যান্য চলচ্চিত্ৰ হ'ল ''বেহুলা'', ''সঙ্গম'', ''আনোয়াৰা'' আৰু ''জীবন থেকে নেয়া''। ''ষ্টপ জেনোসাইড'' তথ্যচিত্ৰখনত বাংলাদেশেৰ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ ভয়াবহ চিত্ৰ তুলি ধৰি তেওঁ সুনাম অৰ্জন কৰিছিল। ==প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন== ১৯৩৫ চনৰ ১৯ ​​আগষ্টত বৰ্তমানৰ ফেনী জিলাৰ সোণাগাজী উপাজিলাৰ নবাবপুৰ সংঘৰ মাজুপুৰ গাঁৱত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল জহিৰ ৰায়হানে।<ref>{{cite news |title=Profiles of martyred intellectuals |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/suppliments/2006/december/december14th/intellectuals.htm |work=The Daily Star |access-date=19 November 2014 |archive-date=3 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203062204/http://archive.thedailystar.net/suppliments/2006/december/december14th/intellectuals.htm |url-status=dead |archivedate=3 December 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203062204/http://archive.thedailystar.net/suppliments/2006/december/december14th/intellectuals.htm |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Dhaka |first1=UNB |title=Looking back at Zahir Raihan, the legend |url=https://www.theindependentbd.com/post/266948 |access-date=13 January 2022 |work=[[The Independent (Bangladesh)|The Independent]] |date=19 August 2021}}</ref> তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ নাম আছিল মৌলানা মহম্মদ হাবিবুল্লাহ, তেওঁ কলিকতা আলিয়া মাদ্ৰাছাৰ অধ্যাপক আছিল আৰু পিছলৈ ঢাকা আলিয়া মাদ্ৰাছাৰ অধ্যক্ষ হয়। সেইবাবেই জাহিৰে কলিকতা মাদ্ৰাছাৰ এংলো-পাৰ্চিয়ান বিভাগত যোগদান কৰে কিন্তু ১৯৪৭ চনত দেশ বিভাজনৰ পাছত তেওঁ পৰিয়ালসহ কলিকতাৰপৰা বাংলাদেশ (তেতিয়াৰ পূব পাকিস্তান)লৈ গুচি যায়। ১৯৫৮ চনত [[ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]] ৰপৰা বাংলা ভাষাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। তেওঁৰ ব্যক্তিগত জীৱনত দুবাৰকৈ বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়: ১৯৬১ চনত সুমিতা দেৱীৰ সৈতে আৰু ১৯৬৬ চনত সুচান্দাৰ সৈতে, দুয়োগৰাকীয়েই আছিল সেই সময়ৰ বিখ্যাত চলচ্চিত্ৰ অভিনেত্ৰী। ==কৰ্ম জীৱন== জহিৰ ৰায়হানে বাংলা সাহিত্যত স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। তাৰ পিছত তেওঁৰ সাহিত্য আৰু সাংবাদিক জীৱন আৰম্ভ হয়। ১৯৫০ চনত তেওঁ যুগেৰ আলো আলোচনীত সাংবাদিক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে। পিছলৈ খাপছাৰা, যান্ত্ৰিক, চিনেমা আদি আলোচনীতো কাম কৰি ১৯৫৬ চনত প্ৰৱাহ আলোচনীত সম্পাদক হিচাপে যোগদান কৰে। ১৯৫৫ চনত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম গল্পগ্ৰন্থ সূৰ্য্যগ্ৰহণ প্ৰকাশ পায়। ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁ চলচ্চিত্ৰ জগতত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে, জাগো হুয়া সবেৰা ছবিত সহকাৰী পৰিচালক হিচাপে। ছালাউদ্দিনৰ ছবি ''যে নদী মৰুপথে'' সহায়ক হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল। প্ৰখ্যাত চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক এহতেশামে ''এ দেশ তোমাৰ আমাৰ'' ছবিখনত তেওঁক কাম কৰিবলৈ আমন্ত্ৰণ জনাইছিল, জহিৰে ছবিখনৰ শিৰোনাম গীতটো ৰচনা কৰিছিল। ১৯৬১ চনত ''কোখনো আসেনি'' ছবিৰ জৰিয়তে ৰূপালী পৰ্দাত পৰিচালক হিচাপে আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। ১৯৬৪ চনত তেওঁ পাকিস্তানৰ প্ৰথমখন ৰঙীন ছবি সংগম (উৰ্দু ভাষাৰ ছবি) নিৰ্মাণ কৰে আৰু পিছৰ বছৰত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম চিনেমাস্কোপ ছবি বাহানা মুক্তি দিয়ে। ভাষা আন্দোলনৰ সৈতে সক্ৰিয়ভাৱে জড়িত হৈ থকা জহিৰ ৰায়হানে ২১ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত অনুষ্ঠিত ঐতিহাসিক আমতলা ৰেলীত উপস্থিত আছিল। ভাষা আন্দোলনে তেওঁৰ ওপৰত গভীৰ প্ৰভাৱ পেলাইছিল তেওঁৰ বিখ্যাত ছবি ''জীবন থেকে নেয়া''ত দেখা যায়। তেওঁ ১৯৬৯ চনৰ গণ বিদ্ৰোহত অংশ লৈছিল। ১৯৭১ চনত মুক্তিযুদ্ধ আৰম্ভ হোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ গুচি যায় আৰু বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতাৰ বাবে প্ৰচাৰ আৰু তথ্যচিত্ৰ নিৰ্মাণ কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে। তেওঁৰ ছবি জীৱন থেকে নেয়াৰ কেইবাখনো প্ৰদৰ্শনী কলকাতাত অনুষ্ঠিত হয়, আৰু ছবিখনক সত্যজিৎ সত্য, [[মৃণাল সেন]], তপন সিং, [[ঋত্বিক ঘটক]] আদি বিজ্ঞসকলে ভূয়সী প্ৰশংসা কৰে। সেই সময়ত অত্যন্ত আৰ্থিক অসুবিধাৰ সন্মুখীন হোৱাৰ পিছতো তেওঁ নিজৰ ছবি প্ৰদৰ্শনৰপৰা পোৱা সকলো ধন মুক্তিযোদ্ধাৰ তহবিললৈ দান কৰে। ==বুদ্ধিজীৱী হত্যাৰ তদন্ত সমিতি== পান্না কাইজাৰছ তেওঁৰ মুক্তিযুদ্ধৰ আগতে আৰু পিছতো গ্ৰন্থত কৈছিল যে জহিৰ ৰায়হানে শ্বাহিদুল্লাহ কাইজাৰৰ নিৰুদ্দেশৰ ৰহস্য উন্মোচন কৰাৰ সূত্ৰৰ ভিত্তিত বুদ্ধিজীৱী হত্যা তদন্ত সমিতি গঠন কৰিছিল, য'ত এহতেশ্বাম হাইদৰ চৌধুৰী, বেৰিষ্টাৰ আমিৰুল ইছলাম, বেৰিষ্টাৰ মৌদুদ, এনায়েতুল্লাহ খান, চৈয়দ হাছান ইমাম, ড° ছিৰাজুল ইছলাম আৰু আন বহু বুদ্ধিজীৱী। তদন্ত সমিতিৰ বাবে কাম কৰি থাকোঁতে তেওঁ বহু গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ নথি-পত্ৰ আৰু তথ্য উন্মোচন কৰে। জহিৰ ৰায়হানে জামাতৰ মিটিং চেণ্টাৰৰ নাম, আল-বদৰ-ৰাজাকাৰৰ গোপন ঠিকনা, আৰু এই হত্যাকাণ্ডত তেওঁলোকক সহায় কৰা বুদ্ধিজীৱীসকলৰ নাম সংগ্ৰহ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল। লগতে একাংশ হত্যাকাৰীৰ গোপন ঠিকনাও উন্মোচন কৰে। জামাতৰ বন্ধু আল-বদৰ-ৰাজাকাৰে বহু তথ্য প্ৰকাশ কৰে। এই তথ্যৰ গোপনীয়তাও তেওঁ ৰাখিছিল। এটা সময়ত তদন্ত সমিতিৰ হৈ জাহিৰ ৰায়হানে প্ৰেছ ক্লাবত এখন সংবাদ-মেলযোগে কৈছিল- ''বুদ্ধিজীৱী হত্যাৰ বহু গোপনীয়তা প্ৰকাশ পাইছে। আমাৰ হাতত বহু তথ্য আৰু প্ৰমাণ আছে যিবোৰ প্ৰকাশ কৰিলে বহু লোকৰ মুখা খুলিব। সময় আহিলে সকলো এটা এটাকৈ প্ৰকাশ কৰিম।'' কিন্তু শ্বাহিদুল্লাই যেতিয়া কাইজাৰৰ সন্ধানৰ খবৰটো শুনিলে, তেতিয়া তেওঁ সেইটো পৰীক্ষা কৰিব নোৱাৰিলে কাৰণ তেওঁক বিচাৰি থাকোঁতে জহিৰ ৰায়হান অন্তৰ্ধান হৈ গ’ল। পান্নাই সন্দেহ কৰে যে বুদ্ধিজীৱী হত্যাৰ গোপন তথ্য প্ৰকাশ কৰাৰ ঘোষণাৰ আঁৰৰ কাৰণ হ'ব পাৰে জহিৰ ৰায়হানৰ নিৰুদ্দে। জাহিৰ ৰায়হানৰ ভগ্নীয়েও একে দাবী কৰে। ==মৃত্যু== ১৯৭১ চনৰ ১৭ ডিচেম্বৰত জহিৰ ৰায়হানে ঢাকালৈ উভতি আহে। তেওঁৰ ভাতৃ শ্বাহিদুল্লাহ কাইজাৰ আৰু আন বহুতক। বিহাৰীসকলে মিৰপুৰত ৰখাৰ খবৰ পাই ১৯৭২ চনৰ ৩০ জানুৱাৰীৰ পুৱা দুখন গাড়ীৰে মিৰপুৰলৈ ৰাওনা হয় কবীৰ, বাবুল (সুচান্দাৰ ভায়েক), আব্দুল হক (পান্না কাইজাৰৰ ভায়েক), নিজাম আৰু পাৰভেজ। টেলিফোন বাৰ্তা পোৱাৰ পিছত জাহিৰ ৰায়হানে দুখন গাড়ীৰে মিৰপুৰলৈ ৰাওনা হয়। তেওঁৰ লগত আছিল তেওঁৰ কনিষ্ঠ ভাতৃ জাকাৰিয়া হাবিব,খুড়াকৰ ল’ৰা শ্বাহিৰিয়া কবীৰ, বাবুল (সুচান্দাৰ ভাতৃ), আব্দুল হক (পান্না কাইজাৰৰ ভাতৃ), নিজাম আৰু পাৰভেজ। মীৰপুৰ ছেকচন ২ পোৱাৰ পিছত ভাৰতীয় সেনা, বাংলাদেশ সেনা আৰু তাত নিয়োজিত আৰক্ষী জোৱানসকলে নিৰাপত্তাজনিত কাৰণত তেওঁলোকক আগবাঢ়ি যোৱাত বাধা প্ৰদান কৰে। তেতিয়া সেনাই ১২ নং ধাৰাত অভিযান চলাবলৈ ওলাইছিল। তেওঁলোকে কোনো সাধাৰণ নাগৰিকক লগত লৈ যাব বিচৰা নাছিল। বহু কাতৰ অনুৰোধৰ অন্তত জাহিৰ ৰায়হানক লগত লৈ যাবলৈ মান্তি হ'ল। জহিৰ ৰায়হানক থাকিবলৈ কৈ বাকীকেইজনক ওভতাই পঠিয়াই দিলে। বাকীকেইজনৰ সৈতে শ্বাহৰিয়াৰ কবীৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। জাহিৰ ৰায়হানে সেনা আৰু আৰক্ষীৰ কনভয়ৰ সৈতে মিৰপুৰ ছেকচন ১২ অভিমুখে গ’ল। পুৱা প্ৰায় ৯:৩০ বজাত কালাপানী পানীৰ টেংকিৰ সন্মুখত বিহাৰীয়ে সেনা-আৰক্ষীৰ ওপৰত গুলীচালনা আৰম্ভ কৰে। ইয়াৰ মাজতে তেওঁক হত্যা কৰা বুলি দাবী কৰা হৈছে। পুৱা প্ৰায় ১১:৩০ বজাত বিহাৰীয়ে ওচৰৰ ঘৰৰপৰা স্বয়ংক্ৰিয় অস্ত্ৰ আৰু হেণ্ড গ্ৰেনেডেৰে আৰক্ষী আৰু সেনাক আক্ৰমণ কৰে। এই এম্বুছত ৪২ জন লোকৰ মৃত্যু হয়। সেইদিনা বিয়লি সেনাই গধুৰ অস্ত্ৰৰে মিৰপুৰৰ ১২ নং ছেকচনত আক্ৰমণ কৰে। পাছদিনা ৰাতিপুৱা এটা গোটেই বেটেলিয়ন ছেকচন ১২ত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিলে। কিন্তু কাকো পোৱা নগ’ল। ৰাতি সকলো পলাই গৈছিল। মৃতকৰ ৩-৪জনৰ বাহিৰে কাৰো মৃতদেহ পোৱা নগ’ল। মিৰপুৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ খালী হোৱাৰ পিছতো ৩০ জানুৱাৰীৰ নিশা তেওঁলোকক আঁতৰাই পেলোৱা হয়। ৰাতিৰ আন্ধাৰত বিহাৰীসকলে আঁতৰাই পেলোৱা মৃতদেহবোৰৰ সৈতে জহিৰ ৰাইহান নিৰুদ্দেশ হয়। পাছদিনা ৩১ জানুৱাৰীত বিহাৰী আৰু পাকিস্তানী সৈন্যৰ হাতৰপৰা মিৰপুৰ মুক্ত হৈছিল যদিও ক’তো তেওঁৰ মৃতদেহ পোৱা নগ’ল। নিৰ্মল সেনে দাবী কৰিছিল যে মুজিববাহিনীয়ে জহিৰ ৰায়হানক হত্যা কৰিছিল। ==উত্তৰাধিকাৰী== বাংলাদেশী চিনেমাৰ কিংবদন্তি পুৰুষ জহিৰ ৰায়হানৰ দুগৰাকী পত্নীৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম [[সুমিতা দেৱী]]। প্ৰয়াত অভিনেত্ৰীগৰাকীৰ দুই পুত্ৰ বিপুল ৰায়হান আৰু অনল ৰায়হান। দুয়োজনেই প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত নাট্য পৰিচালক। আন এগৰাকী পত্নী সুচান্দাৰ দুই পুত্ৰ আৰাফাত ৰাইহান আপু আৰু টাপু ৰাইহান। সৰু পুত্ৰ টাপু ৰাইহানও এজন অভিনেতা। তেওঁ '' সবুজ কোট কালো চছমা'' ছবিত অভিনয় কৰিছিল। জাহিৰ ৰায়হানৰ ভাতৃৰ নাম শ্বাহিদুল্লা কাইজাৰ আৰু ভাতৃৰ কন্যা শ্বামী কাইজাৰ। ==বঁটা আৰু সন্মান== [[File:Zahir Raihan (1935–1972).jpg|thumb|পুৰস্কাৰ সৈতে জহিৰ ৰায়হান]] * ১৯৬৪: আদমজী সাহিত্য বঁটা, ''হাজাৰ বল ধৰ'' উপন্যাসৰ বাবে। * ১৯৬৫: নিগাৰ বঁটা, ''কাচেৰ দেয়াল'' ছবিৰ বাবে শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্ৰ শিতানত * ১৯৭২: [[বাংলা একাডেমী]] বাংলা একাডেমী সাহিত্য বঁটা (১৯৭১) (মৰণোত্তৰ), গল্প সাহিত্যলৈ অৱদানৰ বাবে। * ১৯৭৭: [[একুশে পদক]], শিল্প (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)লৈ অৱদানৰ বাবে বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰৰদ্বাৰা প্ৰদান কৰা দ্বিতীয় সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক সন্মান (মৰণোত্তৰ) * ১৯৯২: স্বাধীনতা দিৱস বঁটা, বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে সাহিত্যলৈ অৱদানৰ বাবে প্ৰদান কৰা সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক সন্মান (মৰণোত্তৰ) * ২০০৫: শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কাহিনীভাগৰ শাখাত ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা, ''হাজাৰ বছৰ'' ছবিখনৰ বাবে (মৰণোত্তৰ) ==উল্লেখনীয় কৰ্মৰাজি== === উপন্যাস === * ''শেষ বিকেলাৰ মেয়ে'' (১৯৬০) প্ৰথম উপন্যাস। প্ৰকাশক: সন্ধানী প্ৰকাশনী (ৰোমাণ্টিক প্ৰেম কাহিনী) * ''হাজাৰ বছৰ ধৰে'' (১৯৬৪) সমসাময়িক বংগৰ গ্ৰাম্য-জীৱনৰ পটভূমিত ৰচিত এটি কাহিনী। (চলচ্চিত্ৰ সংস্কৰণ (২০০৫) * ''আৰেক ফাল্গুন'' (১৯৬৯) ১৯৫২ চনৰ ৰক্তাক্ত ভাষা আন্দোলনৰ পটভূমিত ৰচিত কবিতা। * ''বৰফ গলা নদী'' (১৯৬৯) প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশ: 'উত্তৰন' আলোচনী। আৰ্থিক দুৰ্দশাগ্ৰস্ত মধ্যবিত্তীয় পৰিয়ালৰ অসহায় আত্মকথা। * ''আৰ ক'ত দিন '' (১৯৭০) জেল আৰু ভৰিৰে মোহাৰি যোৱা মানৱ আত্মাৰ আন্তৰ্জাতিক ৰূপ আৰু ইয়াৰ সংগ্ৰাম আৰু সপোনৰ আত্মজীৱনী। * ''কয়েটিক মৃত্যু'' * ''একুশে ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী (১৯৭০)'' * ''তৃষ্ণা '' (১৯৬২) === গল্পসমগ্ৰ === {{div col|colwidth=22em}} * ''সূৰ্যগ্ৰহণ'' প্ৰথম গল্পগ্ৰন্থ (১৩৬২ বঙ্গাব্দ) * '''সোনাৰ হৰিণ'' * ''"[[সময়েৰ প্ৰয়োজনে]]'' * ''একটি জিজ্ঞাসা'' * ''হাৰানো বলয়'' * ''বাঁধ'' * ''নয়াপত্তন'' * ''মহামৃত্যু'' * ''ভাঙাচোৰা'' * ''অপৰাধ'' * ''স্বীকৃতি'' * ''অতি পৰিচিত'' * ''ইচ্ছা অনিচ্ছা'' * ''জন্মান্তৰ'' * ''পোষ্টাৰ'' * ''ইচ্ছাৰ আগুণে জ্বলছি'' * ''কতকগুলো কুকুৰেৰ আৰ্তনাদ'' * ''কয়েকটি সংলাপ'' (১৯৭১) * ''দেমাক'' * ''ম্যাসাকাৰ'' * ''একুশেৰ গল্প'' </div> ===অন্যান্য ৰচনা === * পাকিস্তানৰপৰা বাংলাদেশলৈ (প্ৰবন্ধ ), [[কলকাতা]]ৰ পৰম্পৰাগত ‘পৰিচয়’ সাহিত্য আলোচনীৰ বাংলাদেশ সংখ্যাত প্ৰকাশিত (জুলাই ১৯৭১)। * অক্টোবৰ বিপ্লৱ আৰু ছোভিয়েট চলচ্চিত্ৰ (প্ৰবন্ধ ), [[ছোভিয়েট ইউনিয়ন|ছোভিয়েট বিপ্লৱ]]ৰ ৫০বছৰীয়া জয়ন্তী উপলক্ষ্য্যে অক্টোবৰ সমাজবাদী বিপ্লৱ উদ্‌যাপন সমিতি (ঢাকা) 'তৰংগ'ৰ নবেম্বৰ, ১৯৬৭ স্মৃতিগ্ৰন্থত প্ৰকাশিত। * ওদেৰ জানিয়ে দাও (কবিতা) * জহিৰ ৰায়হানৰ ৰচনাৱলী ১ম খণ্ড * জহিৰ ৰায়হানৰ ৰচনাৱলী ২য় খণ্ড === সম্পাদনা === * এক্সপ্ৰেস (ইংৰাজী সাপ্তাহিক) * প্ৰৱাহ (মাহেকীয়া বাংলা) == চলচ্চিত্ৰ == ; সহকাৰী পৰিচালক হিচাপে * ''জাগো হুয়া সাভেৰা'' (১৯৫৯), * ''এদেশ তোমাৰ আমাৰ'' (১৯৫৯), * ''নবাৰুণ'' (১৯৬০), * ''যে নদী মৰুপথে'' (১৯৬১), ; পৰিচালক, প্ৰযোজক, লেখক আৰু চিত্ৰনাট্যকাৰ হিচাপে {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; " |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:5%; "| বছৰ ! rowspan="2" style="width:20%; "| চলচ্চিত্ৰ ! colspan="4" style="width:16%; "| ভূমিকা ! rowspan="2" style="width:5%; "| ভাষা ! rowspan="2" style="width:20%; "| নোট |- ! style="width:4%; "| পৰিচালক ! style="width:4%; "| প্ৰযোজক ! style="width:4%; "| চিত্ৰনাট্য ! style="width:4%; "| লেখক |- | ১৯৬১ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[কখনো আসেনি]]'' | {{Yes}} | | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | বাংলা | style="text-align:left; "|পৰিচালক হিচাপে প্ৰথম চলচ্চিত্ৰ |- | ১৯৬২ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[সোনাৰ কাজল]]'' | {{Yes}} | | | | বাংলা | style="text-align:left; "| [[কলিম শৰাফী]] ৰ সৈতে যৌথ পৰিচালনাৰে নিৰ্মিত। |- | ১৯৬৩ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[কাচেৰ দেয়াল]]'' | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৬৪ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[সঙ্গম (১৯৬৪-এৰ উৰ্দু চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|সঙ্গম]]'' | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | উৰ্দু | style="text-align:left; "|সমগ্ৰ পাকিস্তান তথা বাংলাদেশেৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰেৰ ইতিহাসে নিৰ্মিত প্ৰথম ৰঙীন চলচ্চিত্ৰ। |- | ১৯৬৫ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[বাহানা (১৯৬৫-এৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|বাহানা]]'' | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | উৰ্দু | style="text-align:left; "|সমগ্ৰ পাকিস্তান তথা বাংলাদেশেৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ ইতিহাসে নিৰ্মিত প্ৰথম চিনেমাস্কোপ চলচ্চিত্ৰ। |- | ১৯৬৬ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[বেহুলা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|বেহুলা]]'' | {{Yes}} | | {{Yes}} | | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৬৭ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[আনোয়াৰা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|আনোয়াৰা]]'' | {{Yes}} | | {{Yes}} | | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৬৮ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[দুই ভাই (১৯৬৮-এৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|দুই ভাই]]'' | | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৬৮ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[কুচবৰণ কন্যা]]'' | | {{Yes}} | | | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৬৮ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[জুলেখা]]'' | | {{Yes}} | | | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৬৮ | style="text-align:left; "| ''সুয়োৰাণী-দুয়োৰাণী'' | | {{Yes}} | | | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৬৮ | style="text-align:left; "| ''সংসাৰ'' | | | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৬৯ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[মনেৰ মত বউ]]'' | | {{Yes}} | | | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৬৯ | style="text-align:left; "| ''শেষ পৰ্যন্ত'' | | {{Yes}} | | | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৬৫ | style="text-align:left; "| ''একুশে ফেব্ৰুয়াৰি'' | {{Yes}} | | | | বাংলা | অপ্ৰকাশিত |- | ১৯৭০ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[জীৱন থেকে নেয়া]]'' | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৭০ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[টাকা আনা পাই (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|টাকা আনা পাই]]'' | | | {{Yes}} | | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৭০ | style="text-align:left; "| ''লেট দেয়াৰ বি লাইট'' | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | ইংৰাজী, বাংলা, উৰ্দু, ৰুশ | style="text-align:left; " | অসমাপ্ত। চলচ্চিত্ৰখন সমাপ্ত হোৱাৰ আগতে আগেই বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ আৰম্ভ হয়। |- | ১৯৭১ | style="text-align:left; "| ''জলতে সুৰজ কে নিচে'' | | | {{Yes}} | | উৰ্দু | |- | ১৯৭১ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[ষ্টপ জেনোসাইড]]'' | {{Yes}} | | {{Yes}} | | ইংৰাজী | তথ্যচিত্ৰ |- | ১৯৭১ | style="text-align:left; "| ''বাৰ্থ অব আ নেশন / এ ষ্টেট ইজ বৰ্ন'' | {{Yes}} | | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | ইংৰাজী | তথ্যচিত্ৰ |- | ১৯৭১ | style="text-align:left; "| ''চিলড্ৰেন অব বাংলাদেশ'' | {{Yes}} | | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | ইংৰাজী | তথ্যচিত্ৰ |- | ১৯৭১ | style="text-align:left; "| ''সাৰেণ্ডাৰ'' | {{Yes}} | | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | ইংৰাজী | তথ্যচিত্ৰ |- | ১৯৭২ | style="text-align:left; "| ''প্ৰতিশোধ'' | | {{Yes}} | | | বাংলা | |- | ১৯৭৩ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[ধীৰে বহে মেঘনা]]'' | | | | | বাংলা | মূল পৰিকল্পনা |- | ২০০৫ | style="text-align:left; "| ''[[হাজাৰ বছৰ ধৰে (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|হাজাৰ বছৰ ধৰে]]'' | | | | {{Yes}} | বাংলা | |- | ২০১৪ | style="text-align:left; "| ''পোষ্টাৰ'' | | | | {{Yes}} | বাংলা | স্বল্পদৈৰ্ঘ্য চলচ্চিত্ৰ |- |} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * {{commons-inline}} * {{IMDb name|id=2513556|name=Zahir Raihan}} ==উৎস== [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ ব্যক্তি]] 0fb86sh3r1rnp7avzi9cjwum2qp818c 0 127499 603255 602006 2026-04-27T13:21:29Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ | native_name = এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোব় | native_name_lang = bn | image = Andrew Kishore.jpg | caption = ২০১৮ চনৰ মে’ মাহত ৰাজশাহী কলেজত লাইভ অনুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশন কৰি থকা অৱস্থাত এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ | birth_name = এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ কুমাৰ বাঢ়ৈ | birth_date = {{birth date|1955|11|4|df=y}} | birth_place = ৰাজশাহী, পূব পাকিস্তান | occupation = নেপথ্য গায়ক | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|লিপিকা এণ্ড্ৰু ইতি|1988}}}} | children = ২ | alma_mater = ৰাজশাহী চৰকাৰী চিটি কলেজ, ৰাজশাহী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় | education = এম.কম (ব্যৱস্থাপনা) | death_date = {{death date and age|2020|7|6|1955|11|4|df=y}} | death_place = ৰাজশাহী, [[বাংলাদেশ]] | resting_place = বাংলাদেশৰ শ্ৰীৰামপুৰৰ খ্ৰীষ্টান কবৰস্থানত সমাধিস্থ কৰা হয় | website = [https://www.andrewkishore.com/ অধিকাৰিক ৱেবছাইট] [https://web.archive.org/web/20220910095026/https://www.andrewkishore.com/ (আৰ্কাইভ কৰা)] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[ঢাকা]], বাংলাদেশ | genre = লোকসংগীত, চিনেমাৰ সংগীত, পপ | label = {{hlist|সংগীতা|অনুপম ৰেকৰ্ডিং মিডিয়া|সাউণ্ডটেক|চেনাসুৰ|প্ৰ’টিউন}} | associated_acts = {{hlist | [[ৰুণা লাইলা]] | [[চাবিনা ইয়াচমিন]] | [[কনক চাপা]] | [[চামিনা চৌধুৰী]] | [[কুমাৰ বিশ্বজিৎ]] | [[আচিফ আকবৰ]] | [[ৰিজিয়া পাৰভিন]] | [[চৈয়দ আব্দুল হাদী]] }} | years_active = ১৯৮০–২০২০ }} <!-- end of Infobox musical artist --> }} '''এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ কুমাৰ বাঢ়ৈ''' (এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ নামেৰে বেছি পৰিচিত) ({{lang-en|Andrew Kishore}}; ৪ নৱেম্বৰ ১৯৫৫ – ৬ জুলাই ২০২০) এগৰাকী [[বাংলাদেশী]] গায়ক।<ref name="jagonews24">{{cite news |title=যেভাবে বাবা-মায়েৰ দেয়া নাম কেটে তিনি হলেন এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ |url=https://www.jagonews24.com/entertainment/news/595765 |date=৮ জুলাই ২০২০ |work=জাগো নিউজ}}</ref><ref name="somoynews">{{cite news |title=বাবা-মায়েৰ দেওয়া নাম কেটে যেভাবে হলেন এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ |url=https://www.somoynews.tv/pages/details/222538/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0 |date=৮ জুলাই ২০২০ |work=somoynews.tv |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jjdin.com/?view=details&archiev=yes&arch_date=22-09-2014&type=single&pub_no=961&cat_id=1&menu_id=63&news_type_id=1&index=4 |title=পুৰনো গান নিয়ে এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ |date=২২ সেপ্টেম্বৰ ২০১৪ |publisher=[[দৈনিক যায় যায় দিন]] |অৱশ্থান=[[ঢাকা]], [[বাংলাদেশ]] |date=২০ মাৰ্চ ২০১৬}}</ref> বাংলাদেশৰ লগতে আন দেশৰ বহু চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ গীতত তেওঁ কণ্ঠ দান কৰিছে, যাৰ বাবে তেওঁ ‘প্লেবেক সম্ৰাট’ নামেৰে পৰিচিত। তেওঁৰ সবাতোকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় গীতবোৰ হ'ল - "জীৱনেৰ গল্প আছে বাকি অল্প", "হায়ৰে মানুষ ৰঙ্গীন ফানুস", "ডাক দিয়াছেন দয়াল আমাৰে", "আমাৰ সাৰা দেহ খেয়ো গো মাটি", "আমাৰ বুকেৰ মধ্যে খানে", "আমাৰ বাবাৰ মুখে প্ৰথম যেদিন", "ভেঙেছে পিঞ্জৰ মেলেছে ডানা", "সবাই তো ভালোবাসা চায় ", "চাঁন্দেৰ সাথে ৰাতেৰ পিৰিতি", "পদ্ম পাতাৰ পানী নয়" ইত্যাদি। ছয় বছৰ বয়সৰপৰাই কিশোৰে সংগীতৰ পাঠ ল’বলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। বাংলাদেশৰ মুক্তিযুদ্ধৰ পাছত তেওঁ ৰাজশাহী বেতাৰত নজৰুল, ৰবীন্দ্ৰ, লোকসঙ্গীত আৰু দেশাত্মবোধক গানৰ শাখাত তালিকাভুক্ত হয়। চলচ্চিত্ৰত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম গান হ'ল মেইল ট্ৰেন (১৯৭৭) চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ "অচিনপুৰেৰ ৰাজকুমাৰী নেই।" তেওঁ ''বড় ভাল লোক ছিল'' (১৯৮২) চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ "হায়ৰে মানুষ ৰঙিন ফানুস" গানৰ বাবে‍ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পুৰুষ কণ্ঠশিল্পী শাখাত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ পুৰস্কাৰ লাভ কৰে। ইয়াৰ পাছত তেওঁ ''সাৰেণ্ডাৰ'' (১৯৮৭), ''ক্ষতিপূৰণ'' (১৯৮৯), ''পদ্মা মেঘনা যমুনা'' (১৯৯১), ''কবুল'' (১৯৯৬), ''আজ গায়ে হলুদ'' (২০০০), ''সাজঘৰ'' (২০০৭) ''ও কি যাদু কৰিলা'' (২০০৮) চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ গানৰ বাবে আৰু সাতবাৰ জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ পুৰস্কাৰ লাভ কৰে।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jugantor.com/old/anando-nagar/2014/11/14/173782 |title=সম্পৰ্কেৰ তিন যুগে গুৰু-শিষ্য |date=১৪ নভেম্বৰ ২০১৪ |publisher=[[দৈনিক যুগান্তৰ]] |অৱশ্থান=ঢাকা, বাংলাদেশ |date=২০ মাৰ্চ ২০১৬}}</ref> ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ পাঁচবাৰ ''বাচসাস পুৰস্কাৰ'' আৰু দুবাৰ ''মেৰিল-প্ৰথম আলো পুৰস্কাৰ'' লাভ কৰে। সংগীতৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ অসাধাৰণ অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে তেওঁক দেশৰ দ্বিতীয় সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক বঁটা একুশে পদক (মৰণোত্তৰ), ২০২৪ প্ৰদান কৰে। ইয়াৰ বাহিৰেও এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰে অসংখ্য বঁটা আৰু সন্মান লাভ কৰিছে। == প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন == ১৯৫৫ চনৰ ৪ নৱেম্বৰত ৰাজশাহী জিলাত এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰৰ জন্ম হয়। তেওঁৰ পিতৃ ক্ষীতিশ চন্দ্ৰ বাঢৈ় আৰু মাতৃ মিনু বাঢৈ়য়ে‍ ৰাজশাহীৰ এখন চিকিৎসালয়ত কাম কৰিছিল। শিক্ষাৰ আৰম্ভণি মাকৰপৰাই হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ শৈশৱ, কৈশোৰ আৰু যৌৱনকাল ৰাজশাহীতেই অতিবাহিত হৈছিল।<ref name="jagonews24"/><ref name="somoynews"/> মাক আছিল সংগীতপ্ৰেমী, আৰু তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় শিল্পী আছিল কিশোৰ কুমাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় শিল্পীৰ নামেৰে পুত্ৰৰ নাম থৈ‍ছিল ‘কিশোৰ’। মাতৃৰ সপোন পূৰণৰ বাবেই তেওঁ সংগীত জগতত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিছিল।<ref name="jagonews24"/><ref name="somoynews"/><ref>{{cite news |title=যেভাবে বাবা-মায়েৰ দেয়া নাম কেটে তিনি হলেন এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ |url=https://news.priyo.com/e/2214153-%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0 |date=৮ জুলাই ২০২০}}</ref> এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰে প্ৰথমে আব্দুল আজিজ বাচ্চুৰ অধীনত সংগীতৰ পাঠ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। বাংলাদেশ মুক্তিযুদ্ধৰ পাছত কিশোৰ নজৰুল, ৰবীন্দ্ৰনাথ, আধুনিক, লোকগীত আৰু দেশাত্মবোধক গানৰ শাখাত ৰাজশাহী বেতাৰৰ তালিকাভুক্ত শিল্পী আছিল। কিশোৰে ৰাজশাহী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত মেনেজমেণ্টৰ শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। == টিভি আৰু মঞ্চত উপস্থিতি == এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰে তেওঁৰ কেৰিয়াৰৰ ১৯৮৫ চনৰ পূৰ্বৰ সময়ছোৱাত বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিছনত গান গাইছিল। কিন্তু তাৰ পিছৰ এটা দশকতকৈও অধিক সময় তেওঁ অসংখ্য বঙালী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ নেপথ্য কণ্ঠদানত ব্যস্ত আছিল যদিও টিভিৰ পৰ্দাত তেওঁক দেখা যোৱা নাছিল। দীঘলীয়া ১৫ বছৰৰ বিৰতিৰ পিছত, এই প্ৰতিভাশালী শিল্পীগৰাকীয়ে ১৯৯৯ চনত "পদ্ম পাতাৰ পানী" গীতটোৰ জৰিয়তে টিভি পৰ্দালৈ উভতি আহে।{{efn|উৎস অনুসৰি এই গীতটো মুক্তি পোৱাৰ পূৰ্বৰ ১৫ বছৰ ধৰি এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰে টেলিভিছনত দেখা দিয়া নাছিল। "পদ্ম পাতাৰ পানী" গীতটো ১৯৯৯ চনত মুক্তি পাইছিল, যাৰপৰা বুজা যায় যে ১৯৯৯ চনৰ ১৫ বছৰ আগতে অৰ্থাৎ ১৯৮৪ চনত তেওঁক অন্তিমবাৰৰ বাবে টিভিত দেখা গৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=bn:১৫ বছৰ পৰ যে গান দিয়ে আবাৰও টিভি পৰ্দায় ফিৰে এসেছিলেন এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JW5okbBi7s&t=32s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/3JW5okbBi7s |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live |access-date=2020-07-07 |via=YouTube |language=bn |date=7 July 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref>|name=|group=}} তেতিয়াৰপৰাই তেওঁ বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিছনত সম্প্ৰচাৰিত ''ইত্যাদি'' অনুষ্ঠানৰ এজন নিয়মীয়া শিল্পী আছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত বিষয়ক ৰিয়েলিটি শ্ব’ৰ বিচাৰক হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছে। ২০১৩ চনত এচএ টিভি (SA TV)ত সম্প্ৰচাৰিত হোৱা ৰিয়েলিটি টেলিভিছন সংগীত প্ৰতিযোগিতা ''বাংলাদেশী আইডল''ৰ তেওঁ এজন নিয়মীয়া বিচাৰক আছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|date=2013-06-28|title=Bangladeshi Idol launches today|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladeshi-idol-launches-today|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723040351/https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladeshi-idol-launches-today|archive-date=2020-07-23|access-date=2020-07-23|work=The Daily Star|language=en}}</ref> ইয়াৰ উপৰি বিভিন্ন সময়ত বিভিন্ন চেনেলত তেওঁক গীত পৰিৱেশন কৰা বা সাক্ষাৎকাৰ দিয়া দেখা গৈছে, যাৰ ভিডিঅ’সমূহ ইউটিউবত উপলব্ধ। গান বাংলা মিউজিক চেনেলত সম্প্ৰচাৰিত ''উইণ্ড অৱ চেঞ্জ'' অনুষ্ঠানত কিশোৰে সংগীত পৰিচালক কৌশিক হোসেন তাপসৰ পুনৰ নিৰ্মাণত তেওঁৰ বিখ্যাত গীত "হায়ৰে মানুষ ৰঙিন ফানুছ"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Haairey Manush - Taposh featuring Andrew Kishore| date=14 September 2016 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNmXVFGR-Xg |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/DNmXVFGR-Xg |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live|access-date=16-09-14|via=YouTube|language=bn}}{{cbignore}}</ref> আৰু "বেদেৰ মেয়ে জোছনা আমায় কথা দিয়েছে"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beder Meye Josha - Taposh Feat. Andrew Kishore & Luipa| date=20 June 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJFjv5CaX5o |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/SJFjv5CaX5o |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live|access-date=2018-06-20|via=YouTube|language=bn}}{{cbignore}}</ref> গাইছিল, যিয়ে নতুন প্ৰজন্মৰ শ্ৰোতাৰপৰা পুনৰ ব্যাপক সমাদৰ লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-18|script-title=bn:উইণ্ড-অব চেঞ্জে অ্যাণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ-লুইপা|url=https://www.enayadiganta.com/news.php?nid=401134|access-date=2020-07-23|website=Daily Nayadiganta|language=bn}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> তেওঁ দেশ-বিদেশত বিভিন্ন সময়ত অসংখ্য সংগীতানুষ্ঠান কৰিছে। এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰৰ শেষৰটো মিউজিক টিভি শ্ব’ আছিল চেনেল আই (Channel i)ত সম্প্ৰচাৰিত হোৱা "কত ৰঙ্গ জানো ৰে মানুষ।" <ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=2020-07-07 |script-title=bn:এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰেৰ শেষ গানেৰ অনুষ্ঠান "কত ৰঙ্গ জানো ৰে মানুষ" |url=https://www.channelionline.com/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723040709/https://www.channelionline.com/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7/ |archive-date=2020-07-23 |access-date=2020-07-23 |work=Channel i |language=bn}}</ref> == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৫৫ চনৰ ৪ নৱেম্বৰত বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাজশাহী জিলাত। তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল ক্ষিতীশ চন্দ্ৰ বাৰৈ (১৯১৯-১৯৯৩) আৰু মাতৃ মিনু বাৰৈ (মৃত্যু ২০০৬)। এণ্ড্ৰুৰ পিতৃ কোটালীপাৰা উপজিলাৰ আছিল আৰু ৰাজশাহত কৰ্মৰত আছিল। তেওঁ ৰাজশাহীৰ চিকিৎসা পেছাৰ সৈতে জড়িত আছিল, য’ত এণ্ড্ৰুৰ জন্ম আৰু ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হৈছিল।<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2020-07-21 |script-title=bn:পৈতৃক ভিটায় 'প্ৰাৰ্থনা কুঞ্জ' কৰতে চেয়েছিলেন এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ |url=https://www.jugantor.com/country-news/323631 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721163827/https://www.jugantor.com/country-news/323631 |archive-date=2020-07-21 |access-date=2020-07-07 |work=Jugantor |language=bn |ref=prarthona}}</ref> এণ্ড্ৰুৰ মাতৃ মিনু বাৰৈ ৰাজশাহীৰ বোলানপুৰ মিছন গাৰ্লছ হাইস্কুলৰ শিক্ষয়িত্ৰী আছিল আৰু তেওঁ সংগীতৰ প্ৰতি যথেষ্ট অনুৰাগী আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় গায়ক আছিল [[কিশোৰ কুমাৰ]]। সেইবাবেই এণ্ড্ৰুৰ নাম এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ কুমাৰ বাৰৈ ৰখা হৈছিল। মাতৃৰ ইচ্ছানুসৰী তেওঁ ৰাজশাহীৰ ওস্তাদ আব্দুল আজিজ বাচ্চুৰ ওচৰত সংগীতৰ প্ৰথম পাঠ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।<ref name="baroi">{{Cite news |date=7 July 2020 |script-title=bn:বাবা-মায়েৰ দেওয়া নাম কেটে যেভাবে হলেন এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ |language=bn |work=Somoy TV |url=https://www.somoynews.tv/pages/details/222538/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719065208/https://www.somoynews.tv/pages/details/222538/ |archive-date=19 July 2020 |ref=baroi |title=Somoy Tv News}}</ref> সৰুৰেপৰাই কিশোৰৰ সংবাদ মাধ্যমৰ প্ৰতি এক বিশেষ আকৰ্ষণ আছিল, যিয়ে অৱশেষত তেওঁক তাৰকা খ্যাতি লাভ কৰাত সহায় কৰিছিল। {{Quote box | quote = "মোৰ চাৰ্টিফিকেটত নাম এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ নাছিল। তাত আছিল এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ কুমাৰ বাৰৈ। এদিন পৰিচালক দেৱান নজৰুলে মোক ক’লে যে মোৰ নামটো বৰ ডাঙৰ। তেওঁৰ মতে বাণিজ্যিকভাৱে মোৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ নামটোৰ বিশেষ মূল্য নাছিল! তেওঁ লগতে ক’লে যে পৃথিৱীৰ বেছিভাগ তাৰকাই দুটা শব্দৰ নাম ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে কাৰণ তেওঁলোকৰ নামবোৰ ডাঙৰ আছিল। যেনে এলভিছ প্ৰেছলী, লতা মংগেশকাৰ, উত্তম কুমাৰ, মহম্মদ ৰফী, কিশোৰ কুমাৰ — সকলোৰে নামত দুটা শব্দ আছে। গতিকে পৰিচালকে দুটা শব্দৰ নাম ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাৰ পৰামৰ্শ দিলে। তাৰ পিছত মই মোৰ নামটো চুটি কৰি এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ ৰখাৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিলোঁ।" | author = — এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ<ref name="baroi" /> | source = | width = 95% | fontsize = 95% }} ১৯৮৮ চনত কিশোৰে লিপিকা এণ্ড্ৰুৰ (ইতি) সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়।{{efn|উৎসৰপৰা জানিব পৰা মতে বিয়াৰদিনাই পৰিচালক "আলী হোসেন"ৰ আহ্বানত এণ্ড্ৰুৱে "ডন ষ্টুডিঅ’"ত গীতৰ ৰেকৰ্ডিং কৰিবলৈ গৈছিল। "ব্যথাৰ দান" নামৰ ছবিখনত এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰে "আলী হোসেন"ৰ সুৰত গান গাইছিল। সেই ছবিখনে ১৯৮৯ চনৰ ১৭ জানুৱাৰীত চেঞ্চৰশ্বিপ চাৰ্টিফিকেট লাভ কৰিছিল আৰু সেই বছৰতে মুক্তি পাইছিল। অৰ্থাৎ এইটো সহজেই ধৰি ল’ব পাৰি যে সেই ছবিখনৰ কাম ১৯৮৮ চনত চলি আছিল আৰু সেই বছৰতে এণ্ড্ৰুৱেও বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite news |date=2020-07-07 |script-title=bn:বিয়েৰ দিনেও ষ্টুডিওতে ছুটে গিয়েছিলেন এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ |language=bn |publisher=Prothom Alo |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/article/1667489/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.org \u00ad%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%93-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0 |archive-date=2020-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2016-11-24 |script-title=bn:তিনিই সেই আলী হোসেন |language=bn |work=The Daily Ittefaq |url=https://archive1.ittefaq.com.bd/print-edition/anondo-binodon/2016/11/24/158060.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803181021/https://archive1.ittefaq.com.bd/print-edition/anondo-binodon/2016/11/24/158060.html |archive-date=2020-08-03 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |access-date=2026-04-18 |archivedate=2020-08-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803181021/https://archive1.ittefaq.com.bd/print-edition/anondo-binodon/2016/11/24/158060.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref>|name=|group=}}<ref name="silent">{{Cite news |date=2020-07-07 |title=Golden voice goes silent |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/golden-voice-goes-silent-1926329 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719064535/https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/golden-voice-goes-silent-1926329 |archive-date=2020-07-19 |access-date=2020-07-08 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> তেওঁলোকৰ দুটা সন্তান আছিল। পুত্ৰৰ নাম জয় এণ্ড্ৰু সপ্তক আৰু কন্যাৰ নাম মিনিম এণ্ড্ৰু সংজ্ঞা। সংজ্ঞা ২০১৭ চনত বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়।<ref>{{cite news |date=2012-12-25 |title=Chōṭabēlāra baṛadinēra kathā ēkhanō manē haẏa |script-title=bn:ছোটবেলাৰ বড়দিনেৰ কথা এখনো মনে হয় |language=bn |trans-title=Still remember the childhood days |work=Prothom Alo |url=http://archive.prothom-alo.com/detail/news/315945 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719061550/http://archive.prothom-alo.com/detail/news/315945 |archive-date=2020-07-19 |access-date=2026-04-18 |archivedate=2020-07-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719061550/http://archive.prothom-alo.com/detail/news/315945 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> কিশোৰৰ দুজন ভাই-ভনী আছিল। তেওঁলোকৰ ভিতৰত তেওঁ আছিল আটাইতকৈ সৰু।<ref name=":0" /> ==মৃত্যু== ২০২০ চনৰ ৬ জুলাইত ৬৪ বছৰ বয়সত কিশোৰে শেষ-নিশ্বাস ত্যাগ কৰে। নন-হজকিন লিম্ফোমা নামৰ তেজৰ কৰ্কট ৰোগ ধৰা পৰাৰ পাছত দীৰ্ঘদিন ধৰি ছিংগাপুৰৰ জেনেৰেল চিকিৎসালয়ত চিকিৎসা গ্ৰহণ কৰি আছিল। এইগৰাকী প্ৰখ্যাত সংগীতজ্ঞৰ কৰ্কট ৰোগ ছিংগাপুৰত চিকিৎসা কৰিও নিৰ্মূল নহ’ল। চিকিৎসকে হাৰ মনাত ৯ মাহ পাছত কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে যুঁজি ২০২০ চনৰ ১১ জুনত তেওঁ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহে। মৃত্যুৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ ৰাজশাহীতে আছিল।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.banglatribune.com/entertainment/news/631455/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0|title=চলেই গেলেন কিংবদন্তি কণ্ঠশিল্পী এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ|ওয়েবসাইট=বাংলা ট্ৰিবিউন|date=2020-07-06|archive-date=২০২০-০৭-০৬|আৰ্কাইভেৰ-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706133906/https://www.banglatribune.com//entertainment/news/631455/%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%2587-%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8-%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF-%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A0%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%2580-%25E0%25A6%258F%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581-%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B0|url-অৱশ্থা=অকাৰ্যকৰ}}</ref> ==টোকা== <references group="টোকা"/> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * {{Commons-inline}} *{{IMDb name|2629178|Andrew Kishore}} *{{YouTube|title=Andrew Kishore - Topic|channel=UC4rbfqbuaqdJi2iivvSAYLQ}} *[https://bmdb.co/%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%95-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%9f%e0%a7%87/ The story of the Playback King] (in Bengali) on Bangla Movie Database (BMDb). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200730055451/https://bmdb.co/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87/ Archived] from the original on July 30, 2020. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200730053149/https://www.surodhoni.com/andrew-kishore.html Andrew Kishore Discography on "Sur O Dhoni"] author ''Sur O Dhoni''. Archived from the [https://www.surodhoni.com/andrew-kishore.html original] on July 30, 2020. *[https://www.deezer.com/en/artist/4842389/radio?autoplay=true Andrew Kishore] discography on Deezer *[https://us.napster.com/artist/andrew-kishore/albums Andrew Kishore] discography on Napster *[https://www.kkbox.com/my/en/artist/sUJsRY8oE8-y660F0A8hl08K-index-1.html Andrew Kishore] discography on KKBox [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ কণ্ঠশিল্পী]] esi521f7vbabotbjjwj03a6wxl2t1ix 0 128053 603339 570856 2026-04-28T07:02:16Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* উৎস */ 603339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Highest civilian award in Bangladesh}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}} {{Infobox award | name = Independence Award<br />{{lang|bn|স্বাধীনতা পদক}} | image = Swadhinata Padak.svg | type = ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় অসামৰিক | country = [[বাংলাদেশ]] | established = ১৯৭৬ | firstawarded = [[List of Independence Day Award recipients (1977–1979)#1977|১৯৭৭]] | lastawarded = [[List of Independence Day Award recipients (2020–2029)#2025|২০২৫]] | total_awarded = | presenter = {{flagicon|BAN}} [[বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰ ]] | description = | previous = | obverse = | reverse = | ribbon = [[File:Independence Award Ribbon.svg|100px]] | higher = | lower = [[একুশে পদক]] |image2= }} '''স্বাধীনতা পদক'''বা '''স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰ'''({{lang-en|Independence Award}})বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে প্ৰদান কৰা সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক বঁটা।<ref>[http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn Independence Day Award, Cabinet Division, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132248/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn |date=2011-07-06 }}</ref>১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱস দিনা অৰ্থাৎ ২৬ মাৰ্চত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। এই বঁটা বাংলাদেশৰ নাগৰিক বা গোটক জাতীয় জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰত তেওঁলোকৰ উল্লেখনীয় অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা ব্যক্তিৰ উপৰি এই বঁটা জাতীয় জীৱনৰ নিৰ্দিষ্ট ক্ষেত্ৰত প্ৰতিষ্ঠানসমূহে আগবঢ়োৱা অনন্য আৰু উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ বাবেও প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। বাংলাদেশী নাগৰিক বা সংগঠনক মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, ভাষা আন্দোলন, শিক্ষা, সাহিত্য, সাংবাদিকতা, জনসেৱা, বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি, চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান, সমাজ বিজ্ঞান, গীত, খেল আৰু ক্ৰীড়া, কলা, গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন আৰু অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্ৰকে ধৰি বহুতো ক্ষেত্ৰৰ ভিতৰত এটাত উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |date=2010 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA349 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=349 |isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4}}</ref> প্ৰতিজন পদক বিজয়ীক ১৮ কেৰেট সোণৰ ৫০ গ্ৰাম ওজনৰ পদক, প্ৰশংসাৰ প্ৰমাণ-পত্ৰ আৰু নগদ ধনৰ বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। অনুদানৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক পৰিমাণ আছিল ২০ হাজাৰ বাংলাদেশী টকা। ২০১৩ চনৰপৰা ইয়াক ২ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হৈছে। পিছলৈ ২০১৭ চনৰ মে' মাহত ইয়াক ৩ লাখ টকা আৰু ২০১৯ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত ৫ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়।<ref name="Bpedia">{{cite book |last=Khan |first=Sanjida |year=2012 |chapter=National Awards |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=National_Awards |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=National awards money doubled, amount for Independence Award raised to Tk 500,000 |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000|access-date=2022-04-13 |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=21 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222152629/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000 |archive-date=22 December 2022 }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি [[জিয়াউৰ ৰহমান]]ে ১৯৭৭ চনত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে। ১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱসত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। ==পুৰস্কাৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ == [[চিত্ৰ:SwadhinataPadak.jpg|thumb|স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰৰ স্বৰ্ণপদক]] বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা কিছুমান মাপকাঠীৰ ভিত্তিত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয় -<ref>=https://nhd.gov.bd/content {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133222/https://nhd.gov.bd/content/ |date=15 March 2018 }}</ref> #স্বাধীনতা আৰু মুক্তি যুদ্ধ #[[বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি]] #[[চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞান]] #[[শিক্ষা]] #[[সাহিত্য]] #[[সংস্কৃতি]] #[[ক্ৰীড়া]] #[[গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন]] #সমাজ সেৱা/জনসেৱা #জনসংখ্যা নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ #ৰাজহুৱা প্ৰশাসন #[[গৱেষণা]] আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষণ #চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা আন যিকোনো ক্ষেত্ৰ ==বাছনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়া == বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়ৰ অধীনস্থ সকলো মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়/সংমণ্ডল, উপ আয়ুক্ত, সঞ্চালকালয়/কাৰ্যালয়/সংগঠনৰপৰা বঁটা প্ৰদানৰ বিষয় নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰি, সংলগ্ন তালিকা অনুসৰি প্ৰস্তাৱ আমন্ত্ৰণ জনোৱা হয়। এই বঁটাৰ বাবে যোগ্য ব্যক্তিৰ নামৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ বা মনোনয়ন লাভৰ সন্দৰ্ভত সকলো বৈদ্যুতিক আৰু ছপা মাধ্যমত প্ৰেছ বিজ্ঞপ্তি প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তথ্য মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়ৰ ৱেবছাইটত সম্পূৰ্ণ তথ্য প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। কেবিনেট বিভাগ, মন্ত্ৰী আৰু সম্পাদকে ব্যক্তি বা সংগঠনৰ নাম প্ৰেৰণ কৰাৰ পাছত প্ৰাথমিক নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত এখন তালিকা প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত এই তালিকাখন মেডেল কমিটীৰ এখন বৈঠকত তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয়। তাৰপৰাই তালিকাখন প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীৰ কাৰ্যালয়লৈ প্ৰেৰণ কৰা হয়। এই তালিকাৰপৰা প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে যোগ বা বিয়োগ কৰিব পাৰে। ইয়াৰ পিছত কেবিনেটৰ বৈঠকত তালিকাখন চূড়ান্ত কৰা হয়। কোনো এটা বছৰত বঁটাপ্ৰাপকৰ সংখ্যা ১০ তকৈ অধিক নকৰে যদিও প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে ইচ্ছা কৰিলে এই সংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি কৰিব পাৰে।<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180828201517/https://nhd.gov.bd/content</ref> যদি কোনো ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনে পদক গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰে বা নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়ৰ ভিতৰত নিজৰ মতামত প্ৰকাশ নকৰে, তেন্তে কেবিনেট বিভাগক খবৰ দিব লাগিব। আৰু সেই ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনৰ নাম পদক লাভকাৰীৰ চূড়ান্ত তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত নহয় আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ নাম পদক প্ৰাপক হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰা নহয়। সাধাৰণতে স্বাধীনতা দিৱসৰ সন্ধিয়া কেবিনেট সদস্য আৰু অন্যান্য বিশিষ্ট নাগৰিকে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰা এক আড়ম্বৰপূৰ্ণ অনুষ্ঠানত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>https://cabinet.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/cabinet.portal.gov.bd/policies{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==উৎস== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132451/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?year_select=1980&Submit=GO&lang=en List of awardees], Cabinet Division, Bangladesh Government * {{commons-inline}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাজনীতি]] difimhcftzwuv30ndhf7ij3n5ateofu 603340 603339 2026-04-28T07:03:43Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 603340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Highest civilian award in Bangladesh}} {{Infobox award | name = Independence Award<br />{{lang|bn|স্বাধীনতা পদক}} | image = Swadhinata Padak.svg | type = ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় অসামৰিক | country = [[বাংলাদেশ]] | established = ১৯৭৬ | firstawarded = [[List of Independence Day Award recipients (1977–1979)#1977|১৯৭৭]] | lastawarded = [[List of Independence Day Award recipients (2020–2029)#2025|২০২৫]] | total_awarded = | presenter = {{flagicon|BAN}} [[বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰ ]] | description = | previous = | obverse = | reverse = | ribbon = [[File:Independence Award Ribbon.svg|100px]] | higher = | lower = [[একুশে পদক]] |image2= }} '''স্বাধীনতা পদক'''বা '''স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰ'''({{lang-en|Independence Award}})বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে প্ৰদান কৰা সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক বঁটা।<ref>[http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn Independence Day Award, Cabinet Division, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132248/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn |date=2011-07-06 }}</ref>১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱস দিনা অৰ্থাৎ ২৬ মাৰ্চত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। এই বঁটা বাংলাদেশৰ নাগৰিক বা গোটক জাতীয় জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰত তেওঁলোকৰ উল্লেখনীয় অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা ব্যক্তিৰ উপৰি এই বঁটা জাতীয় জীৱনৰ নিৰ্দিষ্ট ক্ষেত্ৰত প্ৰতিষ্ঠানসমূহে আগবঢ়োৱা অনন্য আৰু উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ বাবেও প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। বাংলাদেশী নাগৰিক বা সংগঠনক মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, ভাষা আন্দোলন, শিক্ষা, সাহিত্য, সাংবাদিকতা, জনসেৱা, বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি, চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান, সমাজ বিজ্ঞান, গীত, খেল আৰু ক্ৰীড়া, কলা, গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন আৰু অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্ৰকে ধৰি বহুতো ক্ষেত্ৰৰ ভিতৰত এটাত উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |date=2010 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA349 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=349 |isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4}}</ref> প্ৰতিজন পদক বিজয়ীক ১৮ কেৰেট সোণৰ ৫০ গ্ৰাম ওজনৰ পদক, প্ৰশংসাৰ প্ৰমাণ-পত্ৰ আৰু নগদ ধনৰ বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। অনুদানৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক পৰিমাণ আছিল ২০ হাজাৰ বাংলাদেশী টকা। ২০১৩ চনৰপৰা ইয়াক ২ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হৈছে। পিছলৈ ২০১৭ চনৰ মে' মাহত ইয়াক ৩ লাখ টকা আৰু ২০১৯ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত ৫ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়।<ref name="Bpedia">{{cite book |last=Khan |first=Sanjida |year=2012 |chapter=National Awards |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=National_Awards |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=National awards money doubled, amount for Independence Award raised to Tk 500,000 |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000|access-date=2022-04-13 |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=21 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222152629/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000 |archive-date=22 December 2022 }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি [[জিয়াউৰ ৰহমান]]ে ১৯৭৭ চনত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে। ১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱসত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। ==পুৰস্কাৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ == [[চিত্ৰ:SwadhinataPadak.jpg|thumb|স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰৰ স্বৰ্ণপদক]] বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা কিছুমান মাপকাঠীৰ ভিত্তিত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয় -<ref>=https://nhd.gov.bd/content {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133222/https://nhd.gov.bd/content/ |date=15 March 2018 }}</ref> #স্বাধীনতা আৰু মুক্তি যুদ্ধ #[[বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি]] #[[চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞান]] #[[শিক্ষা]] #[[সাহিত্য]] #[[সংস্কৃতি]] #[[ক্ৰীড়া]] #[[গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন]] #সমাজ সেৱা/জনসেৱা #জনসংখ্যা নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ #ৰাজহুৱা প্ৰশাসন #[[গৱেষণা]] আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষণ #চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা আন যিকোনো ক্ষেত্ৰ ==বাছনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়া == বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়ৰ অধীনস্থ সকলো মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়/সংমণ্ডল, উপ আয়ুক্ত, সঞ্চালকালয়/কাৰ্যালয়/সংগঠনৰপৰা বঁটা প্ৰদানৰ বিষয় নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰি, সংলগ্ন তালিকা অনুসৰি প্ৰস্তাৱ আমন্ত্ৰণ জনোৱা হয়। এই বঁটাৰ বাবে যোগ্য ব্যক্তিৰ নামৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ বা মনোনয়ন লাভৰ সন্দৰ্ভত সকলো বৈদ্যুতিক আৰু ছপা মাধ্যমত প্ৰেছ বিজ্ঞপ্তি প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তথ্য মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়ৰ ৱেবছাইটত সম্পূৰ্ণ তথ্য প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। কেবিনেট বিভাগ, মন্ত্ৰী আৰু সম্পাদকে ব্যক্তি বা সংগঠনৰ নাম প্ৰেৰণ কৰাৰ পাছত প্ৰাথমিক নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত এখন তালিকা প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত এই তালিকাখন মেডেল কমিটীৰ এখন বৈঠকত তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয়। তাৰপৰাই তালিকাখন প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীৰ কাৰ্যালয়লৈ প্ৰেৰণ কৰা হয়। এই তালিকাৰপৰা প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে যোগ বা বিয়োগ কৰিব পাৰে। ইয়াৰ পিছত কেবিনেটৰ বৈঠকত তালিকাখন চূড়ান্ত কৰা হয়। কোনো এটা বছৰত বঁটাপ্ৰাপকৰ সংখ্যা ১০ তকৈ অধিক নকৰে যদিও প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে ইচ্ছা কৰিলে এই সংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি কৰিব পাৰে।<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180828201517/https://nhd.gov.bd/content</ref> যদি কোনো ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনে পদক গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰে বা নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়ৰ ভিতৰত নিজৰ মতামত প্ৰকাশ নকৰে, তেন্তে কেবিনেট বিভাগক খবৰ দিব লাগিব। আৰু সেই ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনৰ নাম পদক লাভকাৰীৰ চূড়ান্ত তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত নহয় আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ নাম পদক প্ৰাপক হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰা নহয়। সাধাৰণতে স্বাধীনতা দিৱসৰ সন্ধিয়া কেবিনেট সদস্য আৰু অন্যান্য বিশিষ্ট নাগৰিকে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰা এক আড়ম্বৰপূৰ্ণ অনুষ্ঠানত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>https://cabinet.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/cabinet.portal.gov.bd/policies{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==উৎস== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132451/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?year_select=1980&Submit=GO&lang=en List of awardees], Cabinet Division, Bangladesh Government * {{commons-inline}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাজনীতি]] bxxa57r9avtivtgvn1dfsc558lar1jz 603341 603340 2026-04-28T07:04:10Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* পুৰস্কাৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ */ 603341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Highest civilian award in Bangladesh}} {{Infobox award | name = Independence Award<br />{{lang|bn|স্বাধীনতা পদক}} | image = Swadhinata Padak.svg | type = ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় অসামৰিক | country = [[বাংলাদেশ]] | established = ১৯৭৬ | firstawarded = [[List of Independence Day Award recipients (1977–1979)#1977|১৯৭৭]] | lastawarded = [[List of Independence Day Award recipients (2020–2029)#2025|২০২৫]] | total_awarded = | presenter = {{flagicon|BAN}} [[বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰ ]] | description = | previous = | obverse = | reverse = | ribbon = [[File:Independence Award Ribbon.svg|100px]] | higher = | lower = [[একুশে পদক]] |image2= }} '''স্বাধীনতা পদক'''বা '''স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰ'''({{lang-en|Independence Award}})বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে প্ৰদান কৰা সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক বঁটা।<ref>[http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn Independence Day Award, Cabinet Division, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132248/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn |date=2011-07-06 }}</ref>১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱস দিনা অৰ্থাৎ ২৬ মাৰ্চত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। এই বঁটা বাংলাদেশৰ নাগৰিক বা গোটক জাতীয় জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰত তেওঁলোকৰ উল্লেখনীয় অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা ব্যক্তিৰ উপৰি এই বঁটা জাতীয় জীৱনৰ নিৰ্দিষ্ট ক্ষেত্ৰত প্ৰতিষ্ঠানসমূহে আগবঢ়োৱা অনন্য আৰু উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ বাবেও প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। বাংলাদেশী নাগৰিক বা সংগঠনক মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, ভাষা আন্দোলন, শিক্ষা, সাহিত্য, সাংবাদিকতা, জনসেৱা, বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি, চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান, সমাজ বিজ্ঞান, গীত, খেল আৰু ক্ৰীড়া, কলা, গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন আৰু অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্ৰকে ধৰি বহুতো ক্ষেত্ৰৰ ভিতৰত এটাত উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |date=2010 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA349 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=349 |isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4}}</ref> প্ৰতিজন পদক বিজয়ীক ১৮ কেৰেট সোণৰ ৫০ গ্ৰাম ওজনৰ পদক, প্ৰশংসাৰ প্ৰমাণ-পত্ৰ আৰু নগদ ধনৰ বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। অনুদানৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক পৰিমাণ আছিল ২০ হাজাৰ বাংলাদেশী টকা। ২০১৩ চনৰপৰা ইয়াক ২ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হৈছে। পিছলৈ ২০১৭ চনৰ মে' মাহত ইয়াক ৩ লাখ টকা আৰু ২০১৯ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত ৫ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়।<ref name="Bpedia">{{cite book |last=Khan |first=Sanjida |year=2012 |chapter=National Awards |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=National_Awards |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=National awards money doubled, amount for Independence Award raised to Tk 500,000 |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000|access-date=2022-04-13 |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=21 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222152629/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000 |archive-date=22 December 2022 }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি [[জিয়াউৰ ৰহমান]]ে ১৯৭৭ চনত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে। ১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱসত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। ==পুৰস্কাৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ == [[চিত্ৰ:SwadhinataPadak.jpg|thumb|স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰৰ স্বৰ্ণপদক]] বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা কিছুমান মাপকাঠীৰ ভিত্তিত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয় -<ref>=https://nhd.gov.bd/content {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133222/https://nhd.gov.bd/content/ |date=15 March 2018 }}</ref> #স্বাধীনতা আৰু মুক্তি যুদ্ধ #বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি #[[চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞান]] #[[শিক্ষা]] #[[সাহিত্য]] #[[সংস্কৃতি]] #[[ক্ৰীড়া]] #[[গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন]] #সমাজ সেৱা/জনসেৱা #জনসংখ্যা নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ #ৰাজহুৱা প্ৰশাসন #[[গৱেষণা]] আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষণ #চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা আন যিকোনো ক্ষেত্ৰ ==বাছনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়া == বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়ৰ অধীনস্থ সকলো মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়/সংমণ্ডল, উপ আয়ুক্ত, সঞ্চালকালয়/কাৰ্যালয়/সংগঠনৰপৰা বঁটা প্ৰদানৰ বিষয় নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰি, সংলগ্ন তালিকা অনুসৰি প্ৰস্তাৱ আমন্ত্ৰণ জনোৱা হয়। এই বঁটাৰ বাবে যোগ্য ব্যক্তিৰ নামৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ বা মনোনয়ন লাভৰ সন্দৰ্ভত সকলো বৈদ্যুতিক আৰু ছপা মাধ্যমত প্ৰেছ বিজ্ঞপ্তি প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তথ্য মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়ৰ ৱেবছাইটত সম্পূৰ্ণ তথ্য প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। কেবিনেট বিভাগ, মন্ত্ৰী আৰু সম্পাদকে ব্যক্তি বা সংগঠনৰ নাম প্ৰেৰণ কৰাৰ পাছত প্ৰাথমিক নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত এখন তালিকা প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত এই তালিকাখন মেডেল কমিটীৰ এখন বৈঠকত তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয়। তাৰপৰাই তালিকাখন প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীৰ কাৰ্যালয়লৈ প্ৰেৰণ কৰা হয়। এই তালিকাৰপৰা প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে যোগ বা বিয়োগ কৰিব পাৰে। ইয়াৰ পিছত কেবিনেটৰ বৈঠকত তালিকাখন চূড়ান্ত কৰা হয়। কোনো এটা বছৰত বঁটাপ্ৰাপকৰ সংখ্যা ১০ তকৈ অধিক নকৰে যদিও প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে ইচ্ছা কৰিলে এই সংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি কৰিব পাৰে।<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180828201517/https://nhd.gov.bd/content</ref> যদি কোনো ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনে পদক গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰে বা নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়ৰ ভিতৰত নিজৰ মতামত প্ৰকাশ নকৰে, তেন্তে কেবিনেট বিভাগক খবৰ দিব লাগিব। আৰু সেই ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনৰ নাম পদক লাভকাৰীৰ চূড়ান্ত তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত নহয় আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ নাম পদক প্ৰাপক হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰা নহয়। সাধাৰণতে স্বাধীনতা দিৱসৰ সন্ধিয়া কেবিনেট সদস্য আৰু অন্যান্য বিশিষ্ট নাগৰিকে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰা এক আড়ম্বৰপূৰ্ণ অনুষ্ঠানত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>https://cabinet.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/cabinet.portal.gov.bd/policies{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==উৎস== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132451/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?year_select=1980&Submit=GO&lang=en List of awardees], Cabinet Division, Bangladesh Government * {{commons-inline}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাজনীতি]] 01gja5drog3r1rdgxdqolw28pba2nk4 603342 603341 2026-04-28T07:04:26Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* পুৰস্কাৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ */ 603342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Highest civilian award in Bangladesh}} {{Infobox award | name = Independence Award<br />{{lang|bn|স্বাধীনতা পদক}} | image = Swadhinata Padak.svg | type = ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় অসামৰিক | country = [[বাংলাদেশ]] | established = ১৯৭৬ | firstawarded = [[List of Independence Day Award recipients (1977–1979)#1977|১৯৭৭]] | lastawarded = [[List of Independence Day Award recipients (2020–2029)#2025|২০২৫]] | total_awarded = | presenter = {{flagicon|BAN}} [[বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰ ]] | description = | previous = | obverse = | reverse = | ribbon = [[File:Independence Award Ribbon.svg|100px]] | higher = | lower = [[একুশে পদক]] |image2= }} '''স্বাধীনতা পদক'''বা '''স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰ'''({{lang-en|Independence Award}})বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে প্ৰদান কৰা সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক বঁটা।<ref>[http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn Independence Day Award, Cabinet Division, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132248/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn |date=2011-07-06 }}</ref>১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱস দিনা অৰ্থাৎ ২৬ মাৰ্চত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। এই বঁটা বাংলাদেশৰ নাগৰিক বা গোটক জাতীয় জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰত তেওঁলোকৰ উল্লেখনীয় অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা ব্যক্তিৰ উপৰি এই বঁটা জাতীয় জীৱনৰ নিৰ্দিষ্ট ক্ষেত্ৰত প্ৰতিষ্ঠানসমূহে আগবঢ়োৱা অনন্য আৰু উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ বাবেও প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। বাংলাদেশী নাগৰিক বা সংগঠনক মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, ভাষা আন্দোলন, শিক্ষা, সাহিত্য, সাংবাদিকতা, জনসেৱা, বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি, চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান, সমাজ বিজ্ঞান, গীত, খেল আৰু ক্ৰীড়া, কলা, গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন আৰু অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্ৰকে ধৰি বহুতো ক্ষেত্ৰৰ ভিতৰত এটাত উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |date=2010 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA349 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=349 |isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4}}</ref> প্ৰতিজন পদক বিজয়ীক ১৮ কেৰেট সোণৰ ৫০ গ্ৰাম ওজনৰ পদক, প্ৰশংসাৰ প্ৰমাণ-পত্ৰ আৰু নগদ ধনৰ বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। অনুদানৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক পৰিমাণ আছিল ২০ হাজাৰ বাংলাদেশী টকা। ২০১৩ চনৰপৰা ইয়াক ২ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হৈছে। পিছলৈ ২০১৭ চনৰ মে' মাহত ইয়াক ৩ লাখ টকা আৰু ২০১৯ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত ৫ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়।<ref name="Bpedia">{{cite book |last=Khan |first=Sanjida |year=2012 |chapter=National Awards |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=National_Awards |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=National awards money doubled, amount for Independence Award raised to Tk 500,000 |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000|access-date=2022-04-13 |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=21 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222152629/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000 |archive-date=22 December 2022 }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি [[জিয়াউৰ ৰহমান]]ে ১৯৭৭ চনত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে। ১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱসত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। ==পুৰস্কাৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ == [[চিত্ৰ:SwadhinataPadak.jpg|thumb|স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰৰ স্বৰ্ণপদক]] বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা কিছুমান মাপকাঠীৰ ভিত্তিত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয় -<ref>=https://nhd.gov.bd/content {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133222/https://nhd.gov.bd/content/ |date=15 March 2018 }}</ref> #স্বাধীনতা আৰু মুক্তি যুদ্ধ #বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি #[[চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞান]] #[[শিক্ষা]] #[[সাহিত্য]] #[[সংস্কৃতি]] #[[ক্ৰীড়া]] #গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন #সমাজ সেৱা/জনসেৱা #জনসংখ্যা নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ #ৰাজহুৱা প্ৰশাসন #[[গৱেষণা]] আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষণ #চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা আন যিকোনো ক্ষেত্ৰ ==বাছনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়া == বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়ৰ অধীনস্থ সকলো মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়/সংমণ্ডল, উপ আয়ুক্ত, সঞ্চালকালয়/কাৰ্যালয়/সংগঠনৰপৰা বঁটা প্ৰদানৰ বিষয় নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰি, সংলগ্ন তালিকা অনুসৰি প্ৰস্তাৱ আমন্ত্ৰণ জনোৱা হয়। এই বঁটাৰ বাবে যোগ্য ব্যক্তিৰ নামৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ বা মনোনয়ন লাভৰ সন্দৰ্ভত সকলো বৈদ্যুতিক আৰু ছপা মাধ্যমত প্ৰেছ বিজ্ঞপ্তি প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তথ্য মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়ৰ ৱেবছাইটত সম্পূৰ্ণ তথ্য প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। কেবিনেট বিভাগ, মন্ত্ৰী আৰু সম্পাদকে ব্যক্তি বা সংগঠনৰ নাম প্ৰেৰণ কৰাৰ পাছত প্ৰাথমিক নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত এখন তালিকা প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত এই তালিকাখন মেডেল কমিটীৰ এখন বৈঠকত তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয়। তাৰপৰাই তালিকাখন প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীৰ কাৰ্যালয়লৈ প্ৰেৰণ কৰা হয়। এই তালিকাৰপৰা প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে যোগ বা বিয়োগ কৰিব পাৰে। ইয়াৰ পিছত কেবিনেটৰ বৈঠকত তালিকাখন চূড়ান্ত কৰা হয়। কোনো এটা বছৰত বঁটাপ্ৰাপকৰ সংখ্যা ১০ তকৈ অধিক নকৰে যদিও প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে ইচ্ছা কৰিলে এই সংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি কৰিব পাৰে।<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180828201517/https://nhd.gov.bd/content</ref> যদি কোনো ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনে পদক গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰে বা নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়ৰ ভিতৰত নিজৰ মতামত প্ৰকাশ নকৰে, তেন্তে কেবিনেট বিভাগক খবৰ দিব লাগিব। আৰু সেই ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনৰ নাম পদক লাভকাৰীৰ চূড়ান্ত তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত নহয় আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ নাম পদক প্ৰাপক হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰা নহয়। সাধাৰণতে স্বাধীনতা দিৱসৰ সন্ধিয়া কেবিনেট সদস্য আৰু অন্যান্য বিশিষ্ট নাগৰিকে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰা এক আড়ম্বৰপূৰ্ণ অনুষ্ঠানত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>https://cabinet.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/cabinet.portal.gov.bd/policies{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==উৎস== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132451/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?year_select=1980&Submit=GO&lang=en List of awardees], Cabinet Division, Bangladesh Government * {{commons-inline}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাজনীতি]] 8bwrfi7iqso30s5hmsr23d2dll0x3s2 603343 603342 2026-04-28T07:05:08Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* বাছনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়া */ 603343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Highest civilian award in Bangladesh}} {{Infobox award | name = Independence Award<br />{{lang|bn|স্বাধীনতা পদক}} | image = Swadhinata Padak.svg | type = ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় অসামৰিক | country = [[বাংলাদেশ]] | established = ১৯৭৬ | firstawarded = [[List of Independence Day Award recipients (1977–1979)#1977|১৯৭৭]] | lastawarded = [[List of Independence Day Award recipients (2020–2029)#2025|২০২৫]] | total_awarded = | presenter = {{flagicon|BAN}} [[বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰ ]] | description = | previous = | obverse = | reverse = | ribbon = [[File:Independence Award Ribbon.svg|100px]] | higher = | lower = [[একুশে পদক]] |image2= }} '''স্বাধীনতা পদক'''বা '''স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰ'''({{lang-en|Independence Award}})বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে প্ৰদান কৰা সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক বঁটা।<ref>[http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn Independence Day Award, Cabinet Division, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132248/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn |date=2011-07-06 }}</ref>১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱস দিনা অৰ্থাৎ ২৬ মাৰ্চত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। এই বঁটা বাংলাদেশৰ নাগৰিক বা গোটক জাতীয় জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰত তেওঁলোকৰ উল্লেখনীয় অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা ব্যক্তিৰ উপৰি এই বঁটা জাতীয় জীৱনৰ নিৰ্দিষ্ট ক্ষেত্ৰত প্ৰতিষ্ঠানসমূহে আগবঢ়োৱা অনন্য আৰু উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ বাবেও প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। বাংলাদেশী নাগৰিক বা সংগঠনক মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, ভাষা আন্দোলন, শিক্ষা, সাহিত্য, সাংবাদিকতা, জনসেৱা, বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি, চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান, সমাজ বিজ্ঞান, গীত, খেল আৰু ক্ৰীড়া, কলা, গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন আৰু অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্ৰকে ধৰি বহুতো ক্ষেত্ৰৰ ভিতৰত এটাত উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |date=2010 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA349 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=349 |isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4}}</ref> প্ৰতিজন পদক বিজয়ীক ১৮ কেৰেট সোণৰ ৫০ গ্ৰাম ওজনৰ পদক, প্ৰশংসাৰ প্ৰমাণ-পত্ৰ আৰু নগদ ধনৰ বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। অনুদানৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক পৰিমাণ আছিল ২০ হাজাৰ বাংলাদেশী টকা। ২০১৩ চনৰপৰা ইয়াক ২ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হৈছে। পিছলৈ ২০১৭ চনৰ মে' মাহত ইয়াক ৩ লাখ টকা আৰু ২০১৯ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত ৫ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়।<ref name="Bpedia">{{cite book |last=Khan |first=Sanjida |year=2012 |chapter=National Awards |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=National_Awards |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=National awards money doubled, amount for Independence Award raised to Tk 500,000 |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000|access-date=2022-04-13 |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=21 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222152629/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000 |archive-date=22 December 2022 }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি [[জিয়াউৰ ৰহমান]]ে ১৯৭৭ চনত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে। ১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱসত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। ==পুৰস্কাৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ == [[চিত্ৰ:SwadhinataPadak.jpg|thumb|স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰৰ স্বৰ্ণপদক]] বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা কিছুমান মাপকাঠীৰ ভিত্তিত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয় -<ref>=https://nhd.gov.bd/content {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133222/https://nhd.gov.bd/content/ |date=15 March 2018 }}</ref> #স্বাধীনতা আৰু মুক্তি যুদ্ধ #বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি #[[চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞান]] #[[শিক্ষা]] #[[সাহিত্য]] #[[সংস্কৃতি]] #[[ক্ৰীড়া]] #গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন #সমাজ সেৱা/জনসেৱা #জনসংখ্যা নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ #ৰাজহুৱা প্ৰশাসন #[[গৱেষণা]] আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষণ #চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা আন যিকোনো ক্ষেত্ৰ ==বাছনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়া == বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক মন্ত্ৰালয় অধীনস্থ সকলো মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়/সংমণ্ডল, উপ আয়ুক্ত, সঞ্চালকালয়/কাৰ্যালয়/সংগঠনৰপৰা বঁটা প্ৰদানৰ বিষয় নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰি, সংলগ্ন তালিকা অনুসৰি প্ৰস্তাৱ আমন্ত্ৰণ জনোৱা হয়। এই বঁটাৰ বাবে যোগ্য ব্যক্তিৰ নামৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ বা মনোনয়ন লাভৰ সন্দৰ্ভত সকলো বৈদ্যুতিক আৰু ছপা মাধ্যমত প্ৰেছ বিজ্ঞপ্তি প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তথ্য মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়ৰ ৱেবছাইটত সম্পূৰ্ণ তথ্য প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। কেবিনেট বিভাগ, মন্ত্ৰী আৰু সম্পাদকে ব্যক্তি বা সংগঠনৰ নাম প্ৰেৰণ কৰাৰ পাছত প্ৰাথমিক নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত এখন তালিকা প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত এই তালিকাখন মেডেল কমিটীৰ এখন বৈঠকত তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয়। তাৰপৰাই তালিকাখন প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীৰ কাৰ্যালয়লৈ প্ৰেৰণ কৰা হয়। এই তালিকাৰপৰা প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে যোগ বা বিয়োগ কৰিব পাৰে। ইয়াৰ পিছত কেবিনেটৰ বৈঠকত তালিকাখন চূড়ান্ত কৰা হয়। কোনো এটা বছৰত বঁটাপ্ৰাপকৰ সংখ্যা ১০ তকৈ অধিক নকৰে যদিও প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে ইচ্ছা কৰিলে এই সংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি কৰিব পাৰে।<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180828201517/https://nhd.gov.bd/content</ref> যদি কোনো ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনে পদক গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰে বা নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়ৰ ভিতৰত নিজৰ মতামত প্ৰকাশ নকৰে, তেন্তে কেবিনেট বিভাগক খবৰ দিব লাগিব। আৰু সেই ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনৰ নাম পদক লাভকাৰীৰ চূড়ান্ত তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত নহয় আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ নাম পদক প্ৰাপক হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰা নহয়। সাধাৰণতে স্বাধীনতা দিৱসৰ সন্ধিয়া কেবিনেট সদস্য আৰু অন্যান্য বিশিষ্ট নাগৰিকে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰা এক আড়ম্বৰপূৰ্ণ অনুষ্ঠানত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>https://cabinet.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/cabinet.portal.gov.bd/policies{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==উৎস== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132451/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?year_select=1980&Submit=GO&lang=en List of awardees], Cabinet Division, Bangladesh Government * {{commons-inline}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাজনীতি]] eqeounl84e50ph2nh8mzaift5uuzilu 603344 603343 2026-04-28T07:06:49Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 603344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Highest civilian award in Bangladesh}} {{Infobox award | name = Independence Award<br />{{lang|bn|স্বাধীনতা পদক}} | image = Swadhinata Padak.svg | type = ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় অসামৰিক | country = [[বাংলাদেশ]] | established = ১৯৭৬ | firstawarded = ১৯৭৭ | lastawarded = ২০২৫ | total_awarded = | presenter = {{flagicon|BAN}} বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰ | description = | previous = | obverse = | reverse = | ribbon = [[File:Independence Award Ribbon.svg|100px]] | higher = | lower = [[একুশে পদক]] |image2= }} '''স্বাধীনতা পদক'''বা '''স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰ'''({{lang-en|Independence Award}})বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে প্ৰদান কৰা সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক বঁটা।<ref>[http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn Independence Day Award, Cabinet Division, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132248/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn |date=2011-07-06 }}</ref>১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱস দিনা অৰ্থাৎ ২৬ মাৰ্চত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। এই বঁটা বাংলাদেশৰ নাগৰিক বা গোটক জাতীয় জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰত তেওঁলোকৰ উল্লেখনীয় অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা ব্যক্তিৰ উপৰি এই বঁটা জাতীয় জীৱনৰ নিৰ্দিষ্ট ক্ষেত্ৰত প্ৰতিষ্ঠানসমূহে আগবঢ়োৱা অনন্য আৰু উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ বাবেও প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। বাংলাদেশী নাগৰিক বা সংগঠনক মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, ভাষা আন্দোলন, শিক্ষা, সাহিত্য, সাংবাদিকতা, জনসেৱা, বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি, চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান, সমাজ বিজ্ঞান, গীত, খেল আৰু ক্ৰীড়া, কলা, গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন আৰু অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্ৰকে ধৰি বহুতো ক্ষেত্ৰৰ ভিতৰত এটাত উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |date=2010 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA349 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=349 |isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4}}</ref> প্ৰতিজন পদক বিজয়ীক ১৮ কেৰেট সোণৰ ৫০ গ্ৰাম ওজনৰ পদক, প্ৰশংসাৰ প্ৰমাণ-পত্ৰ আৰু নগদ ধনৰ বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। অনুদানৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক পৰিমাণ আছিল ২০ হাজাৰ বাংলাদেশী টকা। ২০১৩ চনৰপৰা ইয়াক ২ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হৈছে। পিছলৈ ২০১৭ চনৰ মে' মাহত ইয়াক ৩ লাখ টকা আৰু ২০১৯ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত ৫ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়।<ref name="Bpedia">{{cite book |last=Khan |first=Sanjida |year=2012 |chapter=National Awards |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=National_Awards |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=National awards money doubled, amount for Independence Award raised to Tk 500,000 |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000|access-date=2022-04-13 |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=21 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222152629/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000 |archive-date=22 December 2022 }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি [[জিয়াউৰ ৰহমান]]ে ১৯৭৭ চনত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে। ১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱসত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। ==পুৰস্কাৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ == [[চিত্ৰ:SwadhinataPadak.jpg|thumb|স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰৰ স্বৰ্ণপদক]] বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা কিছুমান মাপকাঠীৰ ভিত্তিত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয় -<ref>=https://nhd.gov.bd/content {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133222/https://nhd.gov.bd/content/ |date=15 March 2018 }}</ref> #স্বাধীনতা আৰু মুক্তি যুদ্ধ #বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি #[[চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞান]] #[[শিক্ষা]] #[[সাহিত্য]] #[[সংস্কৃতি]] #[[ক্ৰীড়া]] #গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন #সমাজ সেৱা/জনসেৱা #জনসংখ্যা নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ #ৰাজহুৱা প্ৰশাসন #[[গৱেষণা]] আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষণ #চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা আন যিকোনো ক্ষেত্ৰ ==বাছনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়া == বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক মন্ত্ৰালয় অধীনস্থ সকলো মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়/সংমণ্ডল, উপ আয়ুক্ত, সঞ্চালকালয়/কাৰ্যালয়/সংগঠনৰপৰা বঁটা প্ৰদানৰ বিষয় নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰি, সংলগ্ন তালিকা অনুসৰি প্ৰস্তাৱ আমন্ত্ৰণ জনোৱা হয়। এই বঁটাৰ বাবে যোগ্য ব্যক্তিৰ নামৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ বা মনোনয়ন লাভৰ সন্দৰ্ভত সকলো বৈদ্যুতিক আৰু ছপা মাধ্যমত প্ৰেছ বিজ্ঞপ্তি প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তথ্য মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়ৰ ৱেবছাইটত সম্পূৰ্ণ তথ্য প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। কেবিনেট বিভাগ, মন্ত্ৰী আৰু সম্পাদকে ব্যক্তি বা সংগঠনৰ নাম প্ৰেৰণ কৰাৰ পাছত প্ৰাথমিক নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত এখন তালিকা প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত এই তালিকাখন মেডেল কমিটীৰ এখন বৈঠকত তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয়। তাৰপৰাই তালিকাখন প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীৰ কাৰ্যালয়লৈ প্ৰেৰণ কৰা হয়। এই তালিকাৰপৰা প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে যোগ বা বিয়োগ কৰিব পাৰে। ইয়াৰ পিছত কেবিনেটৰ বৈঠকত তালিকাখন চূড়ান্ত কৰা হয়। কোনো এটা বছৰত বঁটাপ্ৰাপকৰ সংখ্যা ১০ তকৈ অধিক নকৰে যদিও প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে ইচ্ছা কৰিলে এই সংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি কৰিব পাৰে।<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180828201517/https://nhd.gov.bd/content</ref> যদি কোনো ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনে পদক গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰে বা নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়ৰ ভিতৰত নিজৰ মতামত প্ৰকাশ নকৰে, তেন্তে কেবিনেট বিভাগক খবৰ দিব লাগিব। আৰু সেই ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনৰ নাম পদক লাভকাৰীৰ চূড়ান্ত তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত নহয় আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ নাম পদক প্ৰাপক হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰা নহয়। সাধাৰণতে স্বাধীনতা দিৱসৰ সন্ধিয়া কেবিনেট সদস্য আৰু অন্যান্য বিশিষ্ট নাগৰিকে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰা এক আড়ম্বৰপূৰ্ণ অনুষ্ঠানত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>https://cabinet.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/cabinet.portal.gov.bd/policies{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==উৎস== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132451/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?year_select=1980&Submit=GO&lang=en List of awardees], Cabinet Division, Bangladesh Government * {{commons-inline}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাজনীতি]] 0zp8xppnc79wl6hb0iw4bqfxvf386xn 603346 603344 2026-04-28T07:11:07Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 603346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Highest civilian award in Bangladesh}} {{Infobox award | name = Independence Award<br />{{lang|bn|স্বাধীনতা পদক}} | image = Swadhinata Padak.svg | type = ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় অসামৰিক | country = [[বাংলাদেশ]] | established = ১৯৭৬ | firstawarded = ১৯৭৭ | lastawarded = ২০২৫ | total_awarded = | presenter = {{flagicon|BAN}} বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰ | description = | previous = | obverse = | reverse = | ribbon = [[File:Independence Award Ribbon.svg|100px]] | higher = | lower = [[একুশে পদক]] |image2= }} '''স্বাধীনতা পদক'''বা '''স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰ'''({{lang-en|Independence Award}})বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে প্ৰদান কৰা সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক বঁটা।<ref>[http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn Independence Day Award, Cabinet Division, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132248/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn |date=2011-07-06 }}</ref>১৯৭১ চনৰ [[বাংলাদেশ]]ৰ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱস দিনা অৰ্থাৎ ২৬ মাৰ্চত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। এই বঁটা বাংলাদেশৰ নাগৰিক বা গোটক জাতীয় জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰত তেওঁলোকৰ উল্লেখনীয় অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা ব্যক্তিৰ উপৰি এই বঁটা জাতীয় জীৱনৰ নিৰ্দিষ্ট ক্ষেত্ৰত প্ৰতিষ্ঠানসমূহে আগবঢ়োৱা অনন্য আৰু উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ বাবেও প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। বাংলাদেশী নাগৰিক বা সংগঠনক মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, ভাষা আন্দোলন, শিক্ষা, সাহিত্য, সাংবাদিকতা, জনসেৱা, বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি, চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান, সমাজ বিজ্ঞান, গীত, খেল আৰু ক্ৰীড়া, কলা, গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন আৰু অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্ৰকে ধৰি বহুতো ক্ষেত্ৰৰ ভিতৰত এটাত উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |date=2010 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA349 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=349 |isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4}}</ref> প্ৰতিজন পদক বিজয়ীক ১৮ কেৰেট সোণৰ ৫০ গ্ৰাম ওজনৰ পদক, প্ৰশংসাৰ প্ৰমাণ-পত্ৰ আৰু নগদ ধনৰ বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। অনুদানৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক পৰিমাণ আছিল ২০ হাজাৰ বাংলাদেশী টকা। ২০১৩ চনৰপৰা ইয়াক ২ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হৈছে। পিছলৈ ২০১৭ চনৰ মে' মাহত ইয়াক ৩ লাখ টকা আৰু ২০১৯ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত ৫ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়।<ref name="Bpedia">{{cite book |last=Khan |first=Sanjida |year=2012 |chapter=National Awards |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=National_Awards |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=National awards money doubled, amount for Independence Award raised to Tk 500,000 |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000|access-date=2022-04-13 |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=21 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222152629/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000 |archive-date=22 December 2022 }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি [[জিয়াউৰ ৰহমান]]ে ১৯৭৭ চনত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে। ১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱসত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। ==পুৰস্কাৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ == [[চিত্ৰ:SwadhinataPadak.jpg|thumb|স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰৰ স্বৰ্ণপদক]] বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা কিছুমান মাপকাঠীৰ ভিত্তিত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয় -<ref>=https://nhd.gov.bd/content {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133222/https://nhd.gov.bd/content/ |date=15 March 2018 }}</ref> #স্বাধীনতা আৰু মুক্তি যুদ্ধ #বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি #[[চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞান]] #[[শিক্ষা]] #[[সাহিত্য]] #[[সংস্কৃতি]] #[[ক্ৰীড়া]] #গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন #সমাজ সেৱা/জনসেৱা #জনসংখ্যা নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ #ৰাজহুৱা প্ৰশাসন #[[গৱেষণা]] আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষণ #চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা আন যিকোনো ক্ষেত্ৰ ==বাছনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়া == বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক মন্ত্ৰালয় অধীনস্থ সকলো মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়/সংমণ্ডল, উপ আয়ুক্ত, সঞ্চালকালয়/কাৰ্যালয়/সংগঠনৰপৰা বঁটা প্ৰদানৰ বিষয় নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰি, সংলগ্ন তালিকা অনুসৰি প্ৰস্তাৱ আমন্ত্ৰণ জনোৱা হয়। এই বঁটাৰ বাবে যোগ্য ব্যক্তিৰ নামৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ বা মনোনয়ন লাভৰ সন্দৰ্ভত সকলো বৈদ্যুতিক আৰু ছপা মাধ্যমত প্ৰেছ বিজ্ঞপ্তি প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তথ্য মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়ৰ ৱেবছাইটত সম্পূৰ্ণ তথ্য প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। কেবিনেট বিভাগ, মন্ত্ৰী আৰু সম্পাদকে ব্যক্তি বা সংগঠনৰ নাম প্ৰেৰণ কৰাৰ পাছত প্ৰাথমিক নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত এখন তালিকা প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত এই তালিকাখন মেডেল কমিটীৰ এখন বৈঠকত তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয়। তাৰপৰাই তালিকাখন প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীৰ কাৰ্যালয়লৈ প্ৰেৰণ কৰা হয়। এই তালিকাৰপৰা প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে যোগ বা বিয়োগ কৰিব পাৰে। ইয়াৰ পিছত কেবিনেটৰ বৈঠকত তালিকাখন চূড়ান্ত কৰা হয়। কোনো এটা বছৰত বঁটাপ্ৰাপকৰ সংখ্যা ১০ তকৈ অধিক নকৰে যদিও প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে ইচ্ছা কৰিলে এই সংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি কৰিব পাৰে।<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180828201517/https://nhd.gov.bd/content</ref> যদি কোনো ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনে পদক গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰে বা নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়ৰ ভিতৰত নিজৰ মতামত প্ৰকাশ নকৰে, তেন্তে কেবিনেট বিভাগক খবৰ দিব লাগিব। আৰু সেই ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনৰ নাম পদক লাভকাৰীৰ চূড়ান্ত তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত নহয় আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ নাম পদক প্ৰাপক হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰা নহয়। সাধাৰণতে স্বাধীনতা দিৱসৰ সন্ধিয়া কেবিনেট সদস্য আৰু অন্যান্য বিশিষ্ট নাগৰিকে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰা এক আড়ম্বৰপূৰ্ণ অনুষ্ঠানত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>https://cabinet.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/cabinet.portal.gov.bd/policies{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==উৎস== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132451/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?year_select=1980&Submit=GO&lang=en List of awardees], Cabinet Division, Bangladesh Government * {{commons-inline}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাজনীতি]] 94gc2tybk13ykuxvim1nt8yatvjkzu7 603347 603346 2026-04-28T07:11:36Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল। 603347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Highest civilian award in Bangladesh}} {{Infobox award | name = Independence Award<br />{{lang|bn|স্বাধীনতা পদক}} | image = Swadhinata Padak.svg | type = ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় অসামৰিক | country = [[বাংলাদেশ]] | established = ১৯৭৬ | firstawarded = ১৯৭৭ | lastawarded = ২০২৫ | total_awarded = | presenter = {{flagicon|BAN}} বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰ | description = | previous = | obverse = | reverse = | ribbon = [[File:Independence Award Ribbon.svg|100px]] | higher = | lower = [[একুশে পদক]] |image2= }} '''স্বাধীনতা পদক'''বা '''স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰ'''({{lang-en|Independence Award}})বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে প্ৰদান কৰা সৰ্বোচ্চ অসামৰিক বঁটা।<ref>[http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn Independence Day Award, Cabinet Division, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132248/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?page=list&lang=bn |date=2011-07-06 }}</ref>১৯৭১ চনৰ [[বাংলাদেশ]]ৰ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱস দিনা অৰ্থাৎ ২৬ মাৰ্চত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। এই বঁটা বাংলাদেশৰ নাগৰিক বা গোটক জাতীয় জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰত তেওঁলোকৰ উল্লেখনীয় অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা ব্যক্তিৰ উপৰি এই বঁটা জাতীয় জীৱনৰ নিৰ্দিষ্ট ক্ষেত্ৰত প্ৰতিষ্ঠানসমূহে আগবঢ়োৱা অনন্য আৰু উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ বাবেও প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। বাংলাদেশী নাগৰিক বা সংগঠনক মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, ভাষা আন্দোলন, শিক্ষা, সাহিত্য, সাংবাদিকতা, জনসেৱা, বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি, চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান, সমাজ বিজ্ঞান, গীত, খেল আৰু ক্ৰীড়া, কলা, গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন আৰু অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্ৰকে ধৰি বহুতো ক্ষেত্ৰৰ ভিতৰত এটাত উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |date=2010 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA349 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=349 |isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4}}</ref> প্ৰতিজন পদক বিজয়ীক ১৮ কেৰেট সোণৰ ৫০ গ্ৰাম ওজনৰ পদক, প্ৰশংসাৰ প্ৰমাণ-পত্ৰ আৰু নগদ ধনৰ বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। অনুদানৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক পৰিমাণ আছিল ২০ হাজাৰ বাংলাদেশী টকা। ২০১৩ চনৰপৰা ইয়াক ২ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হৈছে। পিছলৈ ২০১৭ চনৰ মে' মাহত ইয়াক ৩ লাখ টকা আৰু ২০১৯ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত ৫ লাখ টকালৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়।<ref name="Bpedia">{{cite book |last=Khan |first=Sanjida |year=2012 |chapter=National Awards |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=National_Awards |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=National awards money doubled, amount for Independence Award raised to Tk 500,000 |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000|access-date=2022-04-13 |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=21 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222152629/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/national-awards-money-doubled-amount-for-independence-award-raised-to-tk-500000 |archive-date=22 December 2022 }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি [[জিয়াউৰ ৰহমান]]ে ১৯৭৭ চনত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে। ১৯৭১ চনৰ বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধৰ বীৰ শ্বহীদসকলৰ স্মৃতিত ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা প্ৰতি বছৰে বাংলাদেশৰ স্বাধীনতা দিৱসত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। ==পুৰস্কাৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ == [[চিত্ৰ:SwadhinataPadak.jpg|thumb|স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰৰ স্বৰ্ণপদক]] বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা কিছুমান মাপকাঠীৰ ভিত্তিত স্বাধীনতা পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয় -<ref>=https://nhd.gov.bd/content {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133222/https://nhd.gov.bd/content/ |date=15 March 2018 }}</ref> #স্বাধীনতা আৰু মুক্তি যুদ্ধ #বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি #[[চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞান]] #[[শিক্ষা]] #[[সাহিত্য]] #[[সংস্কৃতি]] #[[ক্ৰীড়া]] #গ্ৰাম্য উন্নয়ন #সমাজ সেৱা/জনসেৱা #জনসংখ্যা নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ #ৰাজহুৱা প্ৰশাসন #[[গৱেষণা]] আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষণ #চৰকাৰে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা আন যিকোনো ক্ষেত্ৰ ==বাছনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়া == বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক মন্ত্ৰ্যালয় অধীনস্থ সকলো মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়/সংমণ্ডল, উপ আয়ুক্ত, সঞ্চালকালয়/কাৰ্যালয়/সংগঠনৰপৰা বঁটা প্ৰদানৰ বিষয় নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰি, সংলগ্ন তালিকা অনুসৰি প্ৰস্তাৱ আমন্ত্ৰণ জনোৱা হয়। এই বঁটাৰ বাবে যোগ্য ব্যক্তিৰ নামৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ বা মনোনয়ন লাভৰ সন্দৰ্ভত সকলো বৈদ্যুতিক আৰু ছপা মাধ্যমত প্ৰেছ বিজ্ঞপ্তি প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তথ্য মন্ত্ৰ্যালয়ৰ ৱেবছাইটত সম্পূৰ্ণ তথ্য প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। কেবিনেট বিভাগ, মন্ত্ৰী আৰু সম্পাদকে ব্যক্তি বা সংগঠনৰ নাম প্ৰেৰণ কৰাৰ পাছত প্ৰাথমিক নিৰ্বাচনৰ পিছত এখন তালিকা প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত এই তালিকাখন মেডেল কমিটীৰ এখন বৈঠকত তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয়। তাৰপৰাই তালিকাখন প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীৰ কাৰ্যালয়লৈ প্ৰেৰণ কৰা হয়। এই তালিকাৰপৰা প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে যোগ বা বিয়োগ কৰিব পাৰে। ইয়াৰ পিছত কেবিনেটৰ বৈঠকত তালিকাখন চূড়ান্ত কৰা হয়। কোনো এটা বছৰত বঁটাপ্ৰাপকৰ সংখ্যা ১০ তকৈ অধিক নকৰে যদিও প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে ইচ্ছা কৰিলে এই সংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি কৰিব পাৰে।<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180828201517/https://nhd.gov.bd/content</ref> যদি কোনো ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনে পদক গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰে বা নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়ৰ ভিতৰত নিজৰ মতামত প্ৰকাশ নকৰে, তেন্তে কেবিনেট বিভাগক খবৰ দিব লাগিব। আৰু সেই ব্যক্তি/সংগঠনৰ নাম পদক লাভকাৰীৰ চূড়ান্ত তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত নহয় আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ নাম পদক প্ৰাপক হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰা নহয়। সাধাৰণতে স্বাধীনতা দিৱসৰ সন্ধিয়া কেবিনেট সদস্য আৰু অন্যান্য বিশিষ্ট নাগৰিকে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰা এক আড়ম্বৰপূৰ্ণ অনুষ্ঠানত এই পদক প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>https://cabinet.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/cabinet.portal.gov.bd/policies{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==উৎস== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132451/http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/view_award.php?year_select=1980&Submit=GO&lang=en List of awardees], Cabinet Division, Bangladesh Government * {{commons-inline}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাজনীতি]] 9mrl4tdqb8zc5mwfw5a5o1c8dy2iw0e 0 128329 603244 603075 2026-04-27T12:37:25Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 603244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}'''ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল''' হৈছে [[নেপাল]]ৰ চৰকাৰী ৰেডিঅ' সম্প্ৰচাৰ সংস্থা, যিটো ১৯৫১ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত স্থাপন কৰা হয়। ৰেডিঅ' নেপালে শ্বৰ্টৱেভ, মিডিয়াম ৱেভ আৰু এফএম ফ্ৰিকুৱেন্সিত অনুষ্ঠান প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। প্ৰতিদিনে ষোল্ল ঘণ্টাকৈ নিয়মীয়া সম্প্ৰচাৰ কৰে, য’ত দুঘণ্টাৰ আঞ্চলিক সম্প্ৰচাৰো অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত। ৰাজহুৱা বন্ধৰ দিনত অতিৰিক্ত দুঘণ্টাৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰা হয়। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] উপত্যকা আৰু ইয়াৰ কাষৰীয়া অঞ্চলসমূহ সামৰি লোৱা প্ৰথম এফ এম চেনেল এফ এম কাঠমাণ্ডু ১৯৯৫ চনত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ সিংহা দৰবাৰত আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছিল। ২০১৬ চনৰ ১৯ মে’ত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল ষ্টুডিঅ’ত ৩৬৫ জন বিখ্যাত নেপালী গায়ক আৰু সংগীতজ্ঞই একেদিনাই এটা পৰিৱেশ সম্পৰ্কীয় গীত, মেলানকোলি ৰেকৰ্ডিং কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-05-29/nepali-house-hold-names-go-for-the-guinness-world-records.html|title = Nepali house-hold names go for the Guinness World Records}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Most vocal solos in a song recording |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-vocal-solos-in-a-song-recording |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Guinness World Records |language=en-gb}}</ref> ২০১৬ চনত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালত ছটা মধ্যম তৰংগ ৰিলে ষ্টেচন, এটা শ্বৰ্টৱেভ ৰিলে ষ্টেচন, আৰু ২০টা এফ এম ৰিলে ষ্টেচন আছিল। সম্প্ৰচাৰ অনলাইনত উপলব্ধ। ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে উপগ্ৰহৰপৰা ছটা ভিন্ন অনুষ্ঠান সম্প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। ২০২৫ চনত ৰেডিঅ' নেপালত ৩৫টা এফএম ৰিলে ষ্টেচন আছে। ২০২৪ চনৰপৰা ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল মধ্যম তৰংগ (MW/AM) কম্পাঙ্কত প্ৰচাৰ হয়; কম্পাঙ্কবোৰ হ'ল ৫৭৬ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ৬৪৮ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ১১৪৩ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ৮১০ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ৬৮৪ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, আৰু ৭৯২ কিলোহাৰ্টজ। মেগাৱাট ট্ৰেন্সমিটাৰৰ ট্ৰেন্সমিছন কভাৰেজ দেশৰ ৮০ আৰু ৯০% জনসংখ্যাৰ ওচৰলৈ যাবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছে। ১৯৫১ চনত তৰিণী প্ৰসাদ কইৰালেই ৰেডিঅ' প্ৰজাতন্ত্ৰক কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ স্থানান্তৰিত কৰে আৰু তাতেই ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল নাম লৈ ১৯৫১ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত নিয়মীয়াকৈ সম্প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২৫০ ৱাটৰ চুটি তৰংগ ট্ৰেন্সমিটাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। প্ৰথম অৱস্থাত দৈনিক সংক্ৰমণ ৪ ঘণ্টা ৩০ মিনিট ধৰি চলিছিল। ১৯৯৪ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত আঞ্চলিক কেন্দ্ৰসমূহে আঞ্চলিক সম্প্ৰচাৰ সেৱা আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২০১৪ চনত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল সম্প্ৰচাৰ আইন প্ৰণয়ন কৰা হৈছিল। ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে স্থাপন কালৰপৰাই নেপালত ব্যৱহৃত বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ বিভিন্ন শৈলীৰ গান আৰু সংগীত জাতীয় একতা, নেপালী শিল্প-সংস্কৃতিৰ উৎকৰ্শ আৰু সংহতিক লক্ষ্য ৰাখি সৃষ্টি আৰু প্ৰচাৰ কৰি আহিছে। শ্ৰোতাসকলৰ বিচৰা গানসমূহ প্ৰচাৰ কৰিবলৈ, ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে ১৯৬৫ চনৰপৰা আধুনিক গান প্ৰতিযোগিতাও আয়োজন কৰি আহিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Radio Nepal organizes nation-wide open modern song competition |url=https://nepalnews.com/index.php/s/nation/radio-nepal-organises-nation-wide-open-modern-song-competition |access-date=2023-11-25 |archivedate=2023-11-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125170505/https://nepalnews.com/index.php/s/nation/radio-nepal-organises-nation-wide-open-modern-song-competition |deadurl=yes }}</ref> নাৰায়ণ গোপাল, ভক্তৰাজ আচাৰ্য, দীপ শ্ৰেষ্ঠাৰপৰা লৈ ৰামকৃষ্ণ ঢকাল, অঞ্জু পন্ত, ডেনি নৌৰোলা, শিৱ পৰিয়ৰ আদি বহু খ্যাতনামা গায়ক-গায়িকা ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ যোগেদি বিকশিত হৈছে। সেইদৰে কিৰণ খৰেল, ৰত্নশামশেৰ ঠাকুৰ, কলীপ্ৰসাদ ৰিজাল আদি পূৰ্বতন প্ৰজন্মৰ গীতিকাৰৰপৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি ৰমেশ দাহাল, মহেশ আচাৰ্য, ৰাজকুমাৰ বাগাৰ, ৰমেশ ছিতিজ, ৰমেশ পৌড়েল আদি বহুকেইজন গীতিকাৰো ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ জড়িয়তে বিকশিত হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=रेडियो नेपालको आधुनिक गीत प्रतियोगितामा थापा, मण्डल र दाहाल प्रथम |url=https://www.newsofglobal.com/details/3843.html |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ আধুনিক গান প্ৰতিযোগিতাই নেপালী সংগীত-জগতৰ কৰ্মীসকলৰ বাবে এটা বিশেষ লক্ষণীয় স্থান আৰু গুৰুত্ব বহন কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=रमेशलाई रेडियो नेपालको फेरि अर्को उत्कृस्ट गीतकारको पुरस्कार |url=https://www.enepalese.com/2021/04/311598.html |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== ১৯৫১ চনত তৰিণী প্ৰসাদ কইৰালে ৰেডিঅ' প্ৰজাতন্ত্ৰক সিংহ দৰবাৰৰ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ স্থানান্তৰিত কৰে আৰু তাতেই ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল নাম লৈ ১৯৫১ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত নিয়মীয়াকৈ সম্প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২৫০ ৱাটৰ চুটি তৰংগ ট্ৰেন্সমিটাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। প্ৰথম অৱস্থাত দৈনিক সংক্ৰমণ ৪ ঘণ্টা ৩০ মিনিট ধৰি চলিছিল। ১৯৯৪ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত আঞ্চলিক কেন্দ্ৰসমূহে আঞ্চলিক সম্প্ৰচাৰ সেৱা আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২০১৪ চনত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল সম্প্ৰচাৰ আইন প্ৰণয়ন কৰা হৈছিল। [[Image:Radio Nepal.JPG|thumb|ৰেডিঅ' নেপালৰ প্ৰথম ট্ৰেন্সমিছন ডিভাইচ]] ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== *[https://radionepalonline.com/ অনলাইনত ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল] *[https://radionepal.gov.np/ ৰেডিঅ'নেপালৰ চৰকাৰী ৱেবছাইট] ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:নেপাল]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ৰেডিঅ' ষ্টেচন]] gsqppwmha8pmxdpqblq0ceaeiwwhdi2 603245 603244 2026-04-27T12:41:38Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 603245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল''' হৈছে [[নেপাল]]ৰ চৰকাৰী ৰেডিঅ' সম্প্ৰচাৰ সংস্থা, যিটো ১৯৫১ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত স্থাপন কৰা হয়। ৰেডিঅ' নেপালে শ্বৰ্টৱেভ, মিডিয়াম ৱেভ আৰু এফএম ফ্ৰিকুৱেন্সিত অনুষ্ঠান প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। প্ৰতিদিনে ষোল্ল ঘণ্টাকৈ নিয়মীয়া সম্প্ৰচাৰ কৰে, য’ত দুঘণ্টাৰ আঞ্চলিক সম্প্ৰচাৰো অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত। ৰাজহুৱা বন্ধৰ দিনত অতিৰিক্ত দুঘণ্টাৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰা হয়। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] উপত্যকা আৰু ইয়াৰ কাষৰীয়া অঞ্চলসমূহ সামৰি লোৱা প্ৰথম এফ এম চেনেল এফ এম কাঠমাণ্ডু ১৯৯৫ চনত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ সিংহা দৰবাৰত আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছিল। ২০১৬ চনৰ ১৯ মে’ত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল ষ্টুডিঅ’ত ৩৬৫ জন বিখ্যাত নেপালী গায়ক আৰু সংগীতজ্ঞই একেদিনাই এটা পৰিৱেশ সম্পৰ্কীয় গীত, মেলানকোলি ৰেকৰ্ডিং কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-05-29/nepali-house-hold-names-go-for-the-guinness-world-records.html|title = Nepali house-hold names go for the Guinness World Records}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Most vocal solos in a song recording |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-vocal-solos-in-a-song-recording |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Guinness World Records |language=en-gb}}</ref> ২০১৬ চনত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালত ছটা মধ্যম তৰংগ ৰিলে ষ্টেচন, এটা শ্বৰ্টৱেভ ৰিলে ষ্টেচন, আৰু ২০টা এফ এম ৰিলে ষ্টেচন আছিল। সম্প্ৰচাৰ অনলাইনত উপলব্ধ। ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে উপগ্ৰহৰপৰা ছটা ভিন্ন অনুষ্ঠান সম্প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। ২০২৫ চনত ৰেডিঅ' নেপালত ৩৫টা এফএম ৰিলে ষ্টেচন আছে। ২০২৪ চনৰপৰা ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল মধ্যম তৰংগ (MW/AM) কম্পাঙ্কত প্ৰচাৰ হয়; কম্পাঙ্কবোৰ হ'ল ৫৭৬ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ৬৪৮ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ১১৪৩ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ৮১০ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ৬৮৪ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, আৰু ৭৯২ কিলোহাৰ্টজ। মেগাৱাট ট্ৰেন্সমিটাৰৰ ট্ৰেন্সমিছন কভাৰেজ দেশৰ ৮০ আৰু ৯০% জনসংখ্যাৰ ওচৰলৈ যাবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছে। ১৯৫১ চনত তৰিণী প্ৰসাদ কইৰালেই ৰেডিঅ' প্ৰজাতন্ত্ৰক কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ স্থানান্তৰিত কৰে আৰু তাতেই ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল নাম লৈ ১৯৫১ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত নিয়মীয়াকৈ সম্প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২৫০ ৱাটৰ চুটি তৰংগ ট্ৰেন্সমিটাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। প্ৰথম অৱস্থাত দৈনিক সংক্ৰমণ ৪ ঘণ্টা ৩০ মিনিট ধৰি চলিছিল। ১৯৯৪ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত আঞ্চলিক কেন্দ্ৰসমূহে আঞ্চলিক সম্প্ৰচাৰ সেৱা আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২০১৪ চনত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল সম্প্ৰচাৰ আইন প্ৰণয়ন কৰা হৈছিল। ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে স্থাপন কালৰপৰাই নেপালত ব্যৱহৃত বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ বিভিন্ন শৈলীৰ গান আৰু সংগীত জাতীয় একতা, নেপালী শিল্প-সংস্কৃতিৰ উৎকৰ্শ আৰু সংহতিক লক্ষ্য ৰাখি সৃষ্টি আৰু প্ৰচাৰ কৰি আহিছে। শ্ৰোতাসকলৰ বিচৰা গানসমূহ প্ৰচাৰ কৰিবলৈ, ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে ১৯৬৫ চনৰপৰা আধুনিক গান প্ৰতিযোগিতাও আয়োজন কৰি আহিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Radio Nepal organizes nation-wide open modern song competition |url=https://nepalnews.com/index.php/s/nation/radio-nepal-organises-nation-wide-open-modern-song-competition |access-date=2023-11-25 |archivedate=2023-11-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125170505/https://nepalnews.com/index.php/s/nation/radio-nepal-organises-nation-wide-open-modern-song-competition |deadurl=yes }}</ref> নাৰায়ণ গোপাল, ভক্তৰাজ আচাৰ্য, দীপ শ্ৰেষ্ঠাৰপৰা লৈ ৰামকৃষ্ণ ঢকাল, অঞ্জু পন্ত, ডেনি নৌৰোলা, শিৱ পৰিয়ৰ আদি বহু খ্যাতনামা গায়ক-গায়িকা ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ যোগেদি বিকশিত হৈছে। সেইদৰে কিৰণ খৰেল, ৰত্নশামশেৰ ঠাকুৰ, কলীপ্ৰসাদ ৰিজাল আদি পূৰ্বতন প্ৰজন্মৰ গীতিকাৰৰপৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি ৰমেশ দাহাল, মহেশ আচাৰ্য, ৰাজকুমাৰ বাগাৰ, ৰমেশ ছিতিজ, ৰমেশ পৌড়েল আদি বহুকেইজন গীতিকাৰো ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ জড়িয়তে বিকশিত হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=रेडियो नेपालको आधुनिक गीत प्रतियोगितामा थापा, मण्डल र दाहाल प्रथम |url=https://www.newsofglobal.com/details/3843.html |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ আধুনিক গান প্ৰতিযোগিতাই নেপালী সংগীত-জগতৰ কৰ্মীসকলৰ বাবে এটা বিশেষ লক্ষণীয় স্থান আৰু গুৰুত্ব বহন কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=रमेशलाई रेडियो नेपालको फेरि अर्को उत्कृस्ट गीतकारको पुरस्कार |url=https://www.enepalese.com/2021/04/311598.html |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== ১৯৫১ চনত তৰিণী প্ৰসাদ কইৰালে ৰেডিঅ' প্ৰজাতন্ত্ৰক সিংহ দৰবাৰৰ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ স্থানান্তৰিত কৰে আৰু তাতেই ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল নাম লৈ ১৯৫১ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত নিয়মীয়াকৈ সম্প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২৫০ ৱাটৰ চুটি তৰংগ ট্ৰেন্সমিটাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। প্ৰথম অৱস্থাত দৈনিক সংক্ৰমণ ৪ ঘণ্টা ৩০ মিনিট ধৰি চলিছিল। ১৯৯৪ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত আঞ্চলিক কেন্দ্ৰসমূহে আঞ্চলিক সম্প্ৰচাৰ সেৱা আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২০১৪ চনত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল সম্প্ৰচাৰ আইন প্ৰণয়ন কৰা হৈছিল। [[Image:Radio Nepal.JPG|thumb|ৰেডিঅ' নেপালৰ প্ৰথম ট্ৰেন্সমিছন ডিভাইচ]] == ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল আৰু নেপালী গীত-সংগীতৰ বিকাশ == ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে ইয়াৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কালৰে পৰা নেপালৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় অখণ্ডতা আৰু নেপালী কলা-সংস্কৃতিৰ উত্তৰণৰ বাবে নেপালত প্ৰচলিত বিভিন্ন ভাষাত বিভিন্ন ধাৰাৰ গীত আৰু সংগীত প্ৰস্তুত তথা পৰিৱেশন কৰি আহিছে। শ্ৰোতাসকলৰ মনোমত গীতসমূহ পৰিৱেশন কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যে ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে ১৯৬৫ চনৰ পৰা আধুনিক গীতৰ প্ৰতিযোগিতাও আয়োজন কৰি আহিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Radio Nepal organizes nation-wide open modern song competition |url=https://nepalnews.com |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> নাৰায়ণ গোপাল, ভক্তৰাজ আচাৰ্য, দীপ শ্ৰেষ্ঠৰ পৰা আদি কৰি ৰাম কৃষ্ণ ঢাকাল, অঞ্জু পান্তা, ডেনী নৌৰালা, শিৱ পৰিয়াৰ আদি শিল্পীসকল ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ জৰিয়তে বিকশিত হৈছে। একেদৰে পুৰণি প্ৰজন্মৰ কিৰণ খাৰেল, ৰত্নশমছেৰ থাপা আৰু কালিপ্ৰসাদ ৰিজালৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি গীতিকাৰ ৰমেশ দাহাল, মহেশ আচাৰ্য, ৰাজকুমাৰ বাগৰ, ৰমেশ ক্ষিতীজ, ৰমেশ পৌডেল আদি শিল্পীসকলে ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ পৰাই নিজৰ যাত্ৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু খ্যাতি লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=রেডিও নেপালকো আধুনিক গীত প্রতিযোগিতাামা থাপা, মন্ডল র দাহাল প্রথম |url=https://newsofglobal.com |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ আধুনিক গীতৰ প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ নেপালী সংগীত কৰ্মীসকলৰ বাবে এক বিশেষ গুৰুত্ব আৰু বৈশিষ্ট্য আছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=রমেশলাই রেডিও নেপালকো ফেরি অর্কো উৎকৃষ্ট গীতিকারকো পুরস্কার |url=https://enepalese.com |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> == ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ দ্বাৰা আয়োজিত আধুনিক গীত প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ বিজয়ীসকল == '''২০২২''': শ্বেতা মাইনালী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), খড়গ গন্ধৰ্ব (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক) আৰু মমতা গুৰুং (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=আধুনিক গীত প্রতিযোগিতাামা মমতা গুরুং প্রথম |url=https://onlineradionepal.gov.np }}</ref> '''২০ ২০২১''': মহেশ পৌডেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), ৰমেশ সুবেদী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক) আৰু ৰাজকুমাৰ সুন্দাস (ভোজপুৰ) (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=রাষ্ট্রব্যাপী আধুনিক গীত प्रतियोगिता: গায়ানতর্ফ সুন্দাস প্রথম |url=https://onlineradionepal.gov.np }}</ref> '''২০২০''': ৰমেশ দাহাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), শংকৰ স্মাইল থাপা (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক) আৰু সুভাষ মন্ডল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=রেডিও নেপালকো আধুনিক গীত প্রতিযোগিতাামা থাপা, মন্ডল র দাহাল প্রথম |url=https://newsofglobal.com }}</ref> '''২০১৭''': পদ্মা লিখা মাগাৰ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), সন্তোষ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ (সংগীত ৰচনা), আৰু চিডি বিজয় অধিকাৰী (কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=বর্ষকো উৎকৃষ্ট সংগীতকার |url=https://saptahik.com.np }}</ref> '''২০১৬''': প্ৰকাশ কেচি (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), চন্দন কুমাৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ (সংগীত ৰচনা), আৰু দুৰ্গা পৰিয়াৰ (কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=রেডিও নেপাল সক্ষম সংস্থা |url=https://souryaonline.com }}</ref> '''২০১৫''': প্ৰকট পাংগেনী শিৱ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), নৱৰাজ বৰাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক) আৰু মেনুকা পৌডেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=রেডিও নেপালকো রাষ্ট্রব্যাপী আধুনিক গীত প্রতিযোগিতাামা আমেরিকা কী রবিনলে গায়ে কো গীতকো রচনা উৎকৃষ্ট | website=YouTube | date=3 April 2016 |url=https://dhruvascreations.com }}</ref> '''২০১৪''': যোগেন্দ্ৰ উপাধ্যায় (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক)<ref>{{Cite web |title=সংগীতকার যোগেন্দ্র উপাধ্যায় কা তীন বটা গীতি অ্যালবাম একসাথ বিমোচন | website=YouTube |url=https://nepalbahas.com }}</ref> '''২০১১''': মনীষা পোখৰেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=সুগম সংগীত পছ্যাউন্ডৈ মনীষা |url=https://saptahik.com.np }}</ref> '''২০০৯''': ৰমেশ দাহাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ),<ref>{{Cite web |title=রেডিও নেপালবাট দুই–দুই পটক পুরস্কৃত গীতিকার রমেশ |url=https://madhyanhadaily.com }}</ref> শচীন সিং, নিশা দেশৰ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=রচনা, সংগীত, তথা স্বরকো পাঞ্চৌং শৃঙ্খলা সম্পন্ন |url=https://enepalese.com }}</ref> '''২০০৮''': শীতল কাদম্বিনী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ) <ref>{{Cite web |title=শীতল কাদম্বিনী সীনকা ভয়ের বাঁচীন, পাউঁৰূ ভয়ের ফুটীন |date=11 June 2020 |url=https://nepalsamaya.com }}</ref> '''২০০১''': নৱ ৰাজ লামছাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), ধাদিং '''২০০০''': ভাবেশ ভুমাৰী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), প্যুঠান জিলা। ডেনী নৌৰালা (সংগীত ৰচনা) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Denny Niroula |url=https://radiokantipur.com }}</ref> '''১৯৯৮''': ৰাজকুমাৰ বাগৰ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ) <ref>{{Cite web |title=রাজকুমার বগর : জো লোকদোহোরী র আধুনিক দুবৈমা চলে |url=https://onlinekhabar.com }}</ref> '''১৯৯৭''': জ্ঞানেন্দ্ৰ গদাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), ইলাম জিলা <ref>{{Cite web |title=নেপালী সাহিত্যকো ভবিষ্য ফরাকিলো ছ : বরিষ্ঠ গীতিকার জ্ঞানেন্দ্র গদাল থপ সামগ্রী |url=https://ehimalayatimes.com }}</ref> '''১৯৯৩''': ৰমেশ পৌডেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ) <ref>{{Cite web |title=মন্দিরবাহির ফুরে কো গীত |url=https://nayapatrikadaily.com }}</ref>/ৰমেশ ক্ষিতীজ '''১৯৮৭''': বুদ্ধবীৰা লামা (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), সোলুখুম্বু জিলা '''১৯৮৩''': দিনেশ অধিকাৰী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ)<ref>{{Cite web |title=অগ্রজলে ম নৈ জান্নে হুং ভন্যো ভনে টাপুকো একলো রুখ হুন্ছ : দিনেশ অধিকারী |url=https://farakdharnews.com }}</ref> '''১৯৭৮''': প্ৰকাশ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=গায়ক শ্রেষ্ঠলাই এক লাখকো পুরস্কার |url=https://nagariknetwork.com }}</ref> '''১৯৬৫''': কিৰণ খাৰেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), কাঠমাণ্ডু জিলা। ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== *[https://radionepalonline.com/ অনলাইনত ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল] *[https://radionepal.gov.np/ ৰেডিঅ'নেপালৰ চৰকাৰী ৱেবছাইট] ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:নেপাল]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ৰেডিঅ' ষ্টেচন]] 7c29ufy7qeczwps5td3rra60nfyx1vf 603246 603245 2026-04-27T12:42:23Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 603246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল''' হৈছে [[নেপাল]]ৰ চৰকাৰী ৰেডিঅ' সম্প্ৰচাৰ সংস্থা, যিটো ১৯৫১ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত স্থাপন কৰা হয়। ৰেডিঅ' নেপালে শ্বৰ্টৱেভ, মিডিয়াম ৱেভ আৰু এফএম ফ্ৰিকুৱেন্সিত অনুষ্ঠান প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। প্ৰতিদিনে ষোল্ল ঘণ্টাকৈ নিয়মীয়া সম্প্ৰচাৰ কৰে, য’ত দুঘণ্টাৰ আঞ্চলিক সম্প্ৰচাৰো অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত। ৰাজহুৱা বন্ধৰ দিনত অতিৰিক্ত দুঘণ্টাৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰা হয়। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] উপত্যকা আৰু ইয়াৰ কাষৰীয়া অঞ্চলসমূহ সামৰি লোৱা প্ৰথম এফ এম চেনেল এফ এম কাঠমাণ্ডু ১৯৯৫ চনত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ সিংহা দৰবাৰত আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছিল। ২০১৬ চনৰ ১৯ মে’ত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল ষ্টুডিঅ’ত ৩৬৫ জন বিখ্যাত নেপালী গায়ক আৰু সংগীতজ্ঞই একেদিনাই এটা পৰিৱেশ সম্পৰ্কীয় গীত, মেলানকোলি ৰেকৰ্ডিং কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-05-29/nepali-house-hold-names-go-for-the-guinness-world-records.html|title = Nepali house-hold names go for the Guinness World Records}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Most vocal solos in a song recording |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-vocal-solos-in-a-song-recording |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Guinness World Records |language=en-gb}}</ref> ২০১৬ চনত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালত ছটা মধ্যম তৰংগ ৰিলে ষ্টেচন, এটা শ্বৰ্টৱেভ ৰিলে ষ্টেচন, আৰু ২০টা এফ এম ৰিলে ষ্টেচন আছিল। সম্প্ৰচাৰ অনলাইনত উপলব্ধ। ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে উপগ্ৰহৰপৰা ছটা ভিন্ন অনুষ্ঠান সম্প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। ২০২৫ চনত ৰেডিঅ' নেপালত ৩৫টা এফএম ৰিলে ষ্টেচন আছে। ২০২৪ চনৰপৰা ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল মধ্যম তৰংগ (MW/AM) কম্পাঙ্কত প্ৰচাৰ হয়; কম্পাঙ্কবোৰ হ'ল ৫৭৬ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ৬৪৮ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ১১৪৩ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ৮১০ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ৬৮৪ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, আৰু ৭৯২ কিলোহাৰ্টজ। মেগাৱাট ট্ৰেন্সমিটাৰৰ ট্ৰেন্সমিছন কভাৰেজ দেশৰ ৮০ আৰু ৯০% জনসংখ্যাৰ ওচৰলৈ যাবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছে। ১৯৫১ চনত তৰিণী প্ৰসাদ কইৰালেই ৰেডিঅ' প্ৰজাতন্ত্ৰক কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ স্থানান্তৰিত কৰে আৰু তাতেই ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল নাম লৈ ১৯৫১ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত নিয়মীয়াকৈ সম্প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২৫০ ৱাটৰ চুটি তৰংগ ট্ৰেন্সমিটাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। প্ৰথম অৱস্থাত দৈনিক সংক্ৰমণ ৪ ঘণ্টা ৩০ মিনিট ধৰি চলিছিল। ১৯৯৪ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত আঞ্চলিক কেন্দ্ৰসমূহে আঞ্চলিক সম্প্ৰচাৰ সেৱা আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২০১৪ চনত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল সম্প্ৰচাৰ আইন প্ৰণয়ন কৰা হৈছিল। ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে স্থাপন কালৰপৰাই নেপালত ব্যৱহৃত বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ বিভিন্ন শৈলীৰ গান আৰু সংগীত জাতীয় একতা, নেপালী শিল্প-সংস্কৃতিৰ উৎকৰ্শ আৰু সংহতিক লক্ষ্য ৰাখি সৃষ্টি আৰু প্ৰচাৰ কৰি আহিছে। শ্ৰোতাসকলৰ বিচৰা গানসমূহ প্ৰচাৰ কৰিবলৈ, ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে ১৯৬৫ চনৰপৰা আধুনিক গান প্ৰতিযোগিতাও আয়োজন কৰি আহিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Radio Nepal organizes nation-wide open modern song competition |url=https://nepalnews.com/index.php/s/nation/radio-nepal-organises-nation-wide-open-modern-song-competition |access-date=2023-11-25 |archivedate=2023-11-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125170505/https://nepalnews.com/index.php/s/nation/radio-nepal-organises-nation-wide-open-modern-song-competition |deadurl=yes }}</ref> নাৰায়ণ গোপাল, ভক্তৰাজ আচাৰ্য, দীপ শ্ৰেষ্ঠাৰপৰা লৈ ৰামকৃষ্ণ ঢকাল, অঞ্জু পন্ত, ডেনি নৌৰোলা, শিৱ পৰিয়ৰ আদি বহু খ্যাতনামা গায়ক-গায়িকা ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ যোগেদি বিকশিত হৈছে। সেইদৰে কিৰণ খৰেল, ৰত্নশামশেৰ ঠাকুৰ, কলীপ্ৰসাদ ৰিজাল আদি পূৰ্বতন প্ৰজন্মৰ গীতিকাৰৰপৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি ৰমেশ দাহাল, মহেশ আচাৰ্য, ৰাজকুমাৰ বাগাৰ, ৰমেশ ছিতিজ, ৰমেশ পৌড়েল আদি বহুকেইজন গীতিকাৰো ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ জড়িয়তে বিকশিত হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=रेडियो नेपालको आधुनिक गीत प्रतियोगितामा थापा, मण्डल र दाहाल प्रथम |url=https://www.newsofglobal.com/details/3843.html |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ আধুনিক গান প্ৰতিযোগিতাই নেপালী সংগীত-জগতৰ কৰ্মীসকলৰ বাবে এটা বিশেষ লক্ষণীয় স্থান আৰু গুৰুত্ব বহন কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=रमेशलाई रेडियो नेपालको फेरि अर्को उत्कृस्ट गीतकारको पुरस्कार |url=https://www.enepalese.com/2021/04/311598.html |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== ১৯৫১ চনত তৰিণী প্ৰসাদ কইৰালে ৰেডিঅ' প্ৰজাতন্ত্ৰক সিংহ দৰবাৰৰ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ স্থানান্তৰিত কৰে আৰু তাতেই ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল নাম লৈ ১৯৫১ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত নিয়মীয়াকৈ সম্প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২৫০ ৱাটৰ চুটি তৰংগ ট্ৰেন্সমিটাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। প্ৰথম অৱস্থাত দৈনিক সংক্ৰমণ ৪ ঘণ্টা ৩০ মিনিট ধৰি চলিছিল। ১৯৯৪ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত আঞ্চলিক কেন্দ্ৰসমূহে আঞ্চলিক সম্প্ৰচাৰ সেৱা আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২০১৪ চনত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল সম্প্ৰচাৰ আইন প্ৰণয়ন কৰা হৈছিল। [[Image:Radio Nepal.JPG|thumb|ৰেডিঅ' নেপালৰ প্ৰথম ট্ৰেন্সমিছন ডিভাইচ]] == ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল আৰু নেপালী গীত-সংগীতৰ বিকাশ == ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে ইয়াৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কালৰে পৰা নেপালৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় অখণ্ডতা আৰু নেপালী কলা-সংস্কৃতিৰ উত্তৰণৰ বাবে নেপালত প্ৰচলিত বিভিন্ন ভাষাত বিভিন্ন ধাৰাৰ গীত আৰু সংগীত প্ৰস্তুত তথা পৰিৱেশন কৰি আহিছে। শ্ৰোতাসকলৰ মনোমত গীতসমূহ পৰিৱেশন কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যে ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে ১৯৬৫ চনৰ পৰা আধুনিক গীতৰ প্ৰতিযোগিতাও আয়োজন কৰি আহিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Radio Nepal organizes nation-wide open modern song competition |url=https://nepalnews.com |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> নাৰায়ণ গোপাল, ভক্তৰাজ আচাৰ্য, দীপ শ্ৰেষ্ঠৰ পৰা আদি কৰি ৰাম কৃষ্ণ ঢাকাল, অঞ্জু পান্তা, ডেনী নৌৰালা, শিৱ পৰিয়াৰ আদি শিল্পীসকল ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ জৰিয়তে বিকশিত হৈছে। একেদৰে পুৰণি প্ৰজন্মৰ কিৰণ খাৰেল, ৰত্নশমছেৰ থাপা আৰু কালিপ্ৰসাদ ৰিজালৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি গীতিকাৰ ৰমেশ দাহাল, মহেশ আচাৰ্য, ৰাজকুমাৰ বাগৰ, ৰমেশ ক্ষিতীজ, ৰমেশ পৌডেল আদি শিল্পীসকলে ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ পৰাই নিজৰ যাত্ৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু খ্যাতি লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=রেডিও নেপালকো আধুনিক গীত প্রতিযোগিতাামা থাপা, মন্ডল র দাহাল প্রথম |url=https://newsofglobal.com |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ আধুনিক গীতৰ প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ নেপালী সংগীত কৰ্মীসকলৰ বাবে এক বিশেষ গুৰুত্ব আৰু বৈশিষ্ট্য আছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=রমেশলাই রেডিও নেপালকো ফেরি অর্কো উৎকৃষ্ট গীতিকারকো পুরস্কার |url=https://enepalese.com |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> == ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ দ্বাৰা আয়োজিত আধুনিক গীত প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ বিজয়ীসকল == '''২০২২''': শ্বেতা মাইনালী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), খড়গ গন্ধৰ্ব (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক) আৰু মমতা গুৰুং (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=আধুনিক গীত প্রতিযোগিতাামা মমতা গুরুং প্রথম |url=https://onlineradionepal.gov.np }}</ref> '''২০ ২০২১''': মহেশ পৌডেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), ৰমেশ সুবেদী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক) আৰু ৰাজকুমাৰ সুন্দাস (ভোজপুৰ) (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=রাষ্ট্রব্যাপী আধুনিক গীত प्रतियोगिता: গায়ানতর্ফ সুন্দাস প্রথম |url=https://onlineradionepal.gov.np }}</ref> '''২০২০''': ৰমেশ দাহাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), শংকৰ স্মাইল থাপা (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক) আৰু সুভাষ মন্ডল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=রেডিও নেপালকো আধুনিক গীত প্রতিযোগিতাামা থাপা, মন্ডল র দাহাল প্রথম |url=https://newsofglobal.com }}</ref> '''২০১৭''': পদ্মা লিখা মগৰ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), সন্তোষ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ (সংগীত ৰচনা), আৰু চিডি বিজয় অধিকাৰী (কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=বর্ষকো উৎকৃষ্ট সংগীতকার |url=https://saptahik.com.np }}</ref> '''২০১৬''': প্ৰকাশ কেচি (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), চন্দন কুমাৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ (সংগীত ৰচনা), আৰু দুৰ্গা পৰিয়াৰ (কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=রেডিও নেপাল সক্ষম সংস্থা |url=https://souryaonline.com }}</ref> '''২০১৫''': প্ৰকট পাংগেনী শিৱ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), নৱৰাজ বৰাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক) আৰু মেনুকা পৌডেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=রেডিও নেপালকো রাষ্ট্রব্যাপী আধুনিক গীত প্রতিযোগিতাামা আমেরিকা কী রবিনলে গায়ে কো গীতকো রচনা উৎকৃষ্ট | website=YouTube | date=3 April 2016 |url=https://dhruvascreations.com }}</ref> '''২০১৪''': যোগেন্দ্ৰ উপাধ্যায় (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক)<ref>{{Cite web |title=সংগীতকার যোগেন্দ্র উপাধ্যায় কা তীন বটা গীতি অ্যালবাম একসাথ বিমোচন | website=YouTube |url=https://nepalbahas.com }}</ref> '''২০১১''': মনীষা পোখৰেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=সুগম সংগীত পছ্যাউন্ডৈ মনীষা |url=https://saptahik.com.np }}</ref> '''২০০৯''': ৰমেশ দাহাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ),<ref>{{Cite web |title=রেডিও নেপালবাট দুই–দুই পটক পুরস্কৃত গীতিকার রমেশ |url=https://madhyanhadaily.com }}</ref> শচীন সিং, নিশা দেশৰ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=রচনা, সংগীত, তথা স্বরকো পাঞ্চৌং শৃঙ্খলা সম্পন্ন |url=https://enepalese.com }}</ref> '''২০০৮''': শীতল কাদম্বিনী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ) <ref>{{Cite web |title=শীতল কাদম্বিনী সীনকা ভয়ের বাঁচীন, পাউঁৰূ ভয়ের ফুটীন |date=11 June 2020 |url=https://nepalsamaya.com }}</ref> '''২০০১''': নৱ ৰাজ লামছাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), ধাদিং '''২০০০''': ভাবেশ ভুমাৰী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), প্যুঠান জিলা। ডেনী নৌৰালা (সংগীত ৰচনা) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Denny Niroula |url=https://radiokantipur.com }}</ref> '''১৯৯৮''': ৰাজকুমাৰ বাগৰ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ) <ref>{{Cite web |title=রাজকুমার বগর : জো লোকদোহোরী র আধুনিক দুবৈমা চলে |url=https://onlinekhabar.com }}</ref> '''১৯৯৭''': জ্ঞানেন্দ্ৰ গদাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), ইলাম জিলা <ref>{{Cite web |title=নেপালী সাহিত্যকো ভবিষ্য ফরাকিলো ছ : বরিষ্ঠ গীতিকার জ্ঞানেন্দ্র গদাল থপ সামগ্রী |url=https://ehimalayatimes.com }}</ref> '''১৯৯৩''': ৰমেশ পৌডেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ) <ref>{{Cite web |title=মন্দিরবাহির ফুরে কো গীত |url=https://nayapatrikadaily.com }}</ref>/ৰমেশ ক্ষিতীজ '''১৯৮৭''': বুদ্ধবীৰা লামা (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), সোলুখুম্বু জিলা '''১৯৮৩''': দিনেশ অধিকাৰী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ)<ref>{{Cite web |title=অগ্রজলে ম নৈ জান্নে হুং ভন্যো ভনে টাপুকো একলো রুখ হুন্ছ : দিনেশ অধিকারী |url=https://farakdharnews.com }}</ref> '''১৯৭৮''': প্ৰকাশ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=গায়ক শ্রেষ্ঠলাই এক লাখকো পুরস্কার |url=https://nagariknetwork.com }}</ref> '''১৯৬৫''': কিৰণ খাৰেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), কাঠমাণ্ডু জিলা। ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== *[https://radionepalonline.com/ অনলাইনত ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল] *[https://radionepal.gov.np/ ৰেডিঅ'নেপালৰ চৰকাৰী ৱেবছাইট] ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:নেপাল]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ৰেডিঅ' ষ্টেচন]] 86hhr0w79b31vwhodeci2thr39n4uql 603248 603246 2026-04-27T12:42:48Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল। 603248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল''' হৈছে [[নেপাল]]ৰ চৰকাৰী ৰেডিঅ' সম্প্ৰচাৰ সংস্থা, যিটো ১৯৫১ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত স্থাপন কৰা হয়। ৰেডিঅ' নেপালে শ্বৰ্টৱেভ, মিডিয়াম ৱেভ আৰু এফএম ফ্ৰিকুৱেন্সিত অনুষ্ঠান প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। প্ৰতিদিনে ষোল্ল ঘণ্টাকৈ নিয়মীয়া সম্প্ৰচাৰ কৰে, য’ত দুঘণ্টাৰ আঞ্চলিক সম্প্ৰচাৰো অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত। ৰাজহুৱা বন্ধৰ দিনত অতিৰিক্ত দুঘণ্টাৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰা হয়। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] উপত্যকা আৰু ইয়াৰ কাষৰীয়া অঞ্চলসমূহ সামৰি লোৱা প্ৰথম এফ এম চেনেল এফ এম কাঠমাণ্ডু ১৯৯৫ চনত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ সিংহা দৰবাৰত আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছিল। ২০১৬ চনৰ ১৯ মে’ত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল ষ্টুডিঅ’ত ৩৬৫ জন বিখ্যাত নেপালী গায়ক আৰু সংগীতজ্ঞই একেদিনাই এটা পৰিৱেশ সম্পৰ্কীয় গীত, মেলানকোলি ৰেকৰ্ডিং কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-05-29/nepali-house-hold-names-go-for-the-guinness-world-records.html|title = Nepali house-hold names go for the Guinness World Records}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Most vocal solos in a song recording |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-vocal-solos-in-a-song-recording |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Guinness World Records |language=en-gb}}</ref> ২০১৬ চনত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালত ছটা মধ্যম তৰংগ ৰিলে ষ্টেচন, এটা শ্বৰ্টৱেভ ৰিলে ষ্টেচন, আৰু ২০টা এফ এম ৰিলে ষ্টেচন আছিল। সম্প্ৰচাৰ অনলাইনত উপলব্ধ। ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে উপগ্ৰহৰপৰা ছটা ভিন্ন অনুষ্ঠান সম্প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। ২০২৫ চনত ৰেডিঅ' নেপালত ৩৫টা এফএম ৰিলে ষ্টেচন আছে। ২০২৪ চনৰপৰা ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল মধ্যম তৰংগ (MW/AM) কম্পাঙ্কত প্ৰচাৰ হয়; কম্পাঙ্কবোৰ হ'ল ৫৭৬ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ৬৪৮ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ১১৪৩ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ৮১০ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, ৬৮৪ কিলোহাৰ্টজ, আৰু ৭৯২ কিলোহাৰ্টজ। মেগাৱাট ট্ৰেন্সমিটাৰৰ ট্ৰেন্সমিছন কভাৰেজ দেশৰ ৮০ আৰু ৯০% জনসংখ্যাৰ ওচৰলৈ যাবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছে। ১৯৫১ চনত তৰিণী প্ৰসাদ কইৰালেই ৰেডিঅ' প্ৰজাতন্ত্ৰক কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ স্থানান্তৰিত কৰে আৰু তাতেই ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল নাম লৈ ১৯৫১ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত নিয়মীয়াকৈ সম্প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২৫০ ৱাটৰ চুটি তৰংগ ট্ৰেন্সমিটাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। প্ৰথম অৱস্থাত দৈনিক সংক্ৰমণ ৪ ঘণ্টা ৩০ মিনিট ধৰি চলিছিল। ১৯৯৪ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত আঞ্চলিক কেন্দ্ৰসমূহে আঞ্চলিক সম্প্ৰচাৰ সেৱা আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২০১৪ চনত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল সম্প্ৰচাৰ আইন প্ৰণয়ন কৰা হৈছিল। ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে স্থাপন কালৰপৰাই নেপালত ব্যৱহৃত বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ বিভিন্ন শৈলীৰ গান আৰু সংগীত জাতীয় একতা, নেপালী শিল্প-সংস্কৃতিৰ উৎকৰ্শ আৰু সংহতিক লক্ষ্য ৰাখি সৃষ্টি আৰু প্ৰচাৰ কৰি আহিছে। শ্ৰোতাসকলৰ বিচৰা গানসমূহ প্ৰচাৰ কৰিবলৈ, ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে ১৯৬৫ চনৰপৰা আধুনিক গান প্ৰতিযোগিতাও আয়োজন কৰি আহিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Radio Nepal organizes nation-wide open modern song competition |url=https://nepalnews.com/index.php/s/nation/radio-nepal-organises-nation-wide-open-modern-song-competition |access-date=2023-11-25 |archivedate=2023-11-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125170505/https://nepalnews.com/index.php/s/nation/radio-nepal-organises-nation-wide-open-modern-song-competition |deadurl=yes }}</ref> নাৰায়ণ গোপাল, ভক্তৰাজ আচাৰ্য, দীপ শ্ৰেষ্ঠাৰপৰা লৈ ৰামকৃষ্ণ ঢকাল, অঞ্জু পন্ত, ডেনি নৌৰোলা, শিৱ পৰিয়ৰ আদি বহু খ্যাতনামা গায়ক-গায়িকা ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ যোগেদি বিকশিত হৈছে। সেইদৰে কিৰণ খৰেল, ৰত্নশামশেৰ ঠাকুৰ, কলীপ্ৰসাদ ৰিজাল আদি পূৰ্বতন প্ৰজন্মৰ গীতিকাৰৰপৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি ৰমেশ দাহাল, মহেশ আচাৰ্য, ৰাজকুমাৰ বাগাৰ, ৰমেশ ছিতিজ, ৰমেশ পৌড়েল আদি বহুকেইজন গীতিকাৰো ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ জৰিয়তে বিকশিত হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=रेडियो नेपालको आधुनिक गीत प्रतियोगितामा थापा, मण्डल र दाहाल प्रथम |url=https://www.newsofglobal.com/details/3843.html |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ আধুনিক গান প্ৰতিযোগিতাই নেপালী সংগীত-জগতৰ কৰ্মীসকলৰ বাবে এটা বিশেষ লক্ষণীয় স্থান আৰু গুৰুত্ব বহন কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=रमेशलाई रेडियो नेपालको फेरि अर्को उत्कृस्ट गीतकारको पुरस्कार |url=https://www.enepalese.com/2021/04/311598.html |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== ১৯৫১ চনত তৰিণী প্ৰসাদ কইৰালে ৰেডিঅ' প্ৰজাতন্ত্ৰক সিংহ দৰবাৰৰ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ স্থানান্তৰিত কৰে আৰু তাতেই ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল নাম লৈ ১৯৫১ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত নিয়মীয়াকৈ সম্প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২৫০ ৱাটৰ চুটি তৰংগ ট্ৰেন্সমিটাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। প্ৰথম অৱস্থাত দৈনিক সংক্ৰমণ ৪ ঘণ্টা ৩০ মিনিট ধৰি চলিছিল। ১৯৯৪ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত আঞ্চলিক কেন্দ্ৰসমূহে আঞ্চলিক সম্প্ৰচাৰ সেৱা আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২০১৪ চনত ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল সম্প্ৰচাৰ আইন প্ৰণয়ন কৰা হৈছিল। [[Image:Radio Nepal.JPG|thumb|ৰেডিঅ' নেপালৰ প্ৰথম ট্ৰেন্সমিছন ডিভাইচ]] == ৰেডিঅ’ নেপাল আৰু নেপালী গীত-সংগীতৰ বিকাশ == ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে ইয়াৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কালৰেপৰা নেপালৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় অখণ্ডতা আৰু নেপালী কলা-সংস্কৃতিৰ উত্তৰণৰ বাবে নেপালত প্ৰচলিত বিভিন্ন ভাষাত বিভিন্ন ধাৰাৰ গীত আৰু সংগীত প্ৰস্তুত তথা পৰিৱেশন কৰি আহিছে। শ্ৰোতাসকলৰ মনোমত গীতসমূহ পৰিৱেশন কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যে ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালে ১৯৬৫ চনৰপৰা আধুনিক গীতৰ প্ৰতিযোগিতাও আয়োজন কৰি আহিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Radio Nepal organizes nation-wide open modern song competition |url=https://nepalnews.com |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> নাৰায়ণ গোপাল, ভক্তৰাজ আচাৰ্য, দীপ শ্ৰেষ্ঠৰপৰা আদি কৰি ৰাম কৃষ্ণ ঢাকাল, অঞ্জু পান্তা, ডেনী নৌৰালা, শিৱ পৰিয়াৰ আদি শিল্পীসকল ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ জৰিয়তে বিকশিত হৈছে। একেদৰে পুৰণি প্ৰজন্মৰ কিৰণ খাৰেল, ৰত্নশমছেৰ থাপা আৰু কালিপ্ৰসাদ ৰিজালৰপৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি গীতিকাৰ ৰমেশ দাহাল, মহেশ আচাৰ্য, ৰাজকুমাৰ বাগৰ, ৰমেশ ক্ষিতীজ, ৰমেশ পৌডেল আদি শিল্পীসকলে ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰপৰাই নিজৰ যাত্ৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু খ্যাতি লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=ৰেডিও নেপালকো আধুনিক গীত প্ৰতিযোগিতাামা থাপা, মণ্ডল ৰ দাহাল প্ৰথম |url=https://newsofglobal.com |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰ আধুনিক গীতৰ প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ নেপালী সংগীত কৰ্মীসকলৰ বাবে এক বিশেষ গুৰুত্ব আৰু বৈশিষ্ট্য আছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=ৰমেশলাই ৰেডিও নেপালকো ফেৰি অৰ্কো উৎকৃষ্ট গীতিকাৰকো পুৰস্কাৰ |url=https://enepalese.com |access-date=2023-11-25 }}</ref> == ৰেডিঅ’ নেপালৰদ্বাৰা আয়োজিত আধুনিক গীত প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ বিজয়ীসকল == '''২০২২''': শ্বেতা মাইনালী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), খড়গ গন্ধৰ্ব (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক) আৰু মমতা গুৰুং (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=আধুনিক গীত প্ৰতিযোগিতাামা মমতা গুৰুং প্ৰথম |url=https://onlineradionepal.gov.np }}</ref> '''২০ ২০২১''': মহেশ পৌডেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), ৰমেশ সুবেদী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক) আৰু ৰাজকুমাৰ সুন্দাস (ভোজপুৰ) (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=ৰাষ্ট্ৰব্যাপী আধুনিক গীত प्रतियोगिता: গায়ানতৰ্ফ সুন্দাস প্ৰথম |url=https://onlineradionepal.gov.np }}</ref> '''২০২০''': ৰমেশ দাহাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), শংকৰ স্মাইল থাপা (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক) আৰু সুভাষ মণ্ডল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=ৰেডিও নেপালকো আধুনিক গীত প্ৰতিযোগিতাামা থাপা, মণ্ডল ৰ দাহাল প্ৰথম |url=https://newsofglobal.com }}</ref> '''২০১৭''': পদ্মা লিখা মগৰ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), সন্তোষ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ (সংগীত ৰচনা), আৰু চিডি বিজয় অধিকাৰী (কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=বৰ্ষকো উৎকৃষ্ট সংগীতকাৰ |url=https://saptahik.com.np }}</ref> '''২০১৬''': প্ৰকাশ কেচি (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), চন্দন কুমাৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ (সংগীত ৰচনা), আৰু দুৰ্গা পৰিয়াৰ (কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=ৰেডিও নেপাল সক্ষম সংস্থা |url=https://souryaonline.com }}</ref> '''২০১৫''': প্ৰকট পাংগেনী শিৱ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), নৱৰাজ বৰাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক) আৰু মেনুকা পৌডেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=ৰেডিও নেপালকো ৰাষ্ট্ৰব্যাপী আধুনিক গীত প্ৰতিযোগিতাামা আমেৰিকা কী ৰবিনলে গায়ে কো গীতকো ৰচনা উৎকৃষ্ট | website=YouTube | date=3 April 2016 |url=https://dhruvascreations.com }}</ref> '''২০১৪''': যোগেন্দ্ৰ উপাধ্যায় (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সংগীত পৰিচালক)<ref>{{Cite web |title=সংগীতকাৰ যোগেন্দ্ৰ উপাধ্যায় কা তীন বটা গীতি অ্যালবাম একসাথ বিমোচন | website=YouTube |url=https://nepalbahas.com }}</ref> '''২০১১''': মনীষা পোখৰেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=সুগম সংগীত পছ্যাউণ্ডৈ মনীষা |url=https://saptahik.com.np }}</ref> '''২০০৯''': ৰমেশ দাহাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ),<ref>{{Cite web |title=ৰেডিও নেপালবাট দুই–দুই পটক পুৰস্কৃত গীতিকাৰ ৰমেশ |url=https://madhyanhadaily.com }}</ref> শচীন সিং, নিশা দেশৰ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=ৰচনা, সংগীত, তথা স্বৰকো পাঞ্চৌং শৃঙ্খলা সম্পন্ন |url=https://enepalese.com }}</ref> '''২০০৮''': শীতল কাদম্বিনী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ) <ref>{{Cite web |title=শীতল কাদম্বিনী সীনকা ভয়েৰ বাঁচীন, পাউঁৰূ ভয়েৰ ফুটীন |date=11 June 2020 |url=https://nepalsamaya.com }}</ref> '''২০০১''': নৱ ৰাজ লামছাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), ধাদিং '''২০০০''': ভাবেশ ভুমাৰী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), প্যুঠান জিলা। ডেনী নৌৰালা (সংগীত ৰচনা) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Denny Niroula |url=https://radiokantipur.com }}</ref> '''১৯৯৮''': ৰাজকুমাৰ বাগৰ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ) <ref>{{Cite web |title=ৰাজকুমাৰ বগৰ : জো লোকদোহোৰী ৰ আধুনিক দুবৈমা চলে |url=https://onlinekhabar.com }}</ref> '''১৯৯৭''': জ্ঞানেন্দ্ৰ গদাল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), ইলাম জিলা <ref>{{Cite web |title=নেপালী সাহিত্যকো ভবিষ্য ফৰাকিলো ছ : বৰিষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ জ্ঞানেন্দ্ৰ গদাল থপ সামগ্ৰী |url=https://ehimalayatimes.com }}</ref> '''১৯৯৩''': ৰমেশ পৌডেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ) <ref>{{Cite web |title=মন্দিৰবাহিৰ ফুৰে কো গীত |url=https://nayapatrikadaily.com }}</ref>/ৰমেশ ক্ষিতীজ '''১৯৮৭''': বুদ্ধবীৰা লামা (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), সোলুখুম্বু জিলা '''১৯৮৩''': দিনেশ অধিকাৰী (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ)<ref>{{Cite web |title=অগ্ৰজলে ম নৈ জান্নে হুং ভন্যো ভনে টাপুকো একলো ৰুখ হুঞ্ছ : দিনেশ অধিকাৰী |url=https://farakdharnews.com }}</ref> '''১৯৭৮''': প্ৰকাশ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কণ্ঠশিল্পী)<ref>{{Cite web |title=গায়ক শ্ৰেষ্ঠলাই এক লাখকো পুৰস্কাৰ |url=https://nagariknetwork.com }}</ref> '''১৯৬৫''': কিৰণ খাৰেল (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গীতিকাৰ), কাঠমাণ্ডু জিলা। ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== *[https://radionepalonline.com/ অনলাইনত ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল] *[https://radionepal.gov.np/ ৰেডিঅ'নেপালৰ চৰকাৰী ৱেবছাইট] ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:নেপাল]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ৰেডিঅ' ষ্টেচন]] 8pdgp9wf8jzgesvf4kfnmu7qfol0zhq 0 128470 603368 602234 2026-04-28T10:29:42Z CommonsDelinker 118 Removing [[:c:File:16_East_Bengal_Regiment_in_1972.jpg|16_East_Bengal_Regiment_in_1972.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gnangarra|Gnangarra]] because: content was: "{{db-copyvio|1=60 years not passed since Liberation War of Bangladesh 603368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography | religion = [[ইছলাম]] | image = Syed Mahbub E Khoda.jpg | caption = ২০১৭ চনত চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদা | honorific prefix = চুফী সম্ৰাট | name = চৈয়দ মাহবুব এ খোদা | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|12|14}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|12|28|1949|12|14}} | children = ৬ | death_place = [[ঢাকা]], [[বাংলাদেশ]]। | birth_place = বাহাদুৰপুৰ, ৩নং দূৰ্গাপুৰ ইউনিয়ন, আশুগঞ্জ, ব্ৰাহ্মনবাৰীয়া | nationality = [[বাংলাদেশী]] | spouse = চৈয়দা হামিদা বেগম | predecessor = চৈয়দ আবুল ফজল সুলতান আহমদ চন্দ্ৰপুৰী | website = {{URL|dewanbagsharif.org}} | denomination = চুফী | successor = আৰছাম কুদৰত এ খোদা | mother = চৈয়েদা জোবেদা খাতুন | father = চৈয়দ আব্দুৰ ৰছিদ সৰকাৰ | honorific suffix = দেৱানবাগী | serviceyears = ১৯৭১–১৯৭৫ চন | commands = * প্লাটুন কমাণ্ডাৰ সেক্টৰ - ৩ * ধৰ্মীয় শিক্ষক ১৬ ইষ্ট বেংগল ৰেজিমেণ্ট | battles = বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ | branch = [[File:Flag of the Mukti Bahini-DeFacto.svg|25px]] মুক্তিবাহিনী<br>{{army|Bangladesh}} | resting_place = বাবে মদীনা দেৱানবাগ শ্বৰীফ, ১৪৩/৯, দক্ষিণ কমলপুৰ, ঢাকা ১০০০ | resting place coordinates = অক্ষাংশ: ২৩.৭২৫৭৫৬, দ্ৰাঘিমাংশ: ৯০.৪২৩৬৪৫ | founder = [[দেৱানবাগ শ্বৰীফ]] | philosophy = [[চুফীবাদ]] }} '''চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদা''' (১৪ ডিচেম্বৰ ১৯৪৯ – ২৮ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২০), জনপ্ৰিয়ভাৱে '''দেৱানবাগী''' নামেৰে পৰিচিত,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.kalerkantho.com/online/miscellaneous/2020/12/28/989828|title=দেৱানবাগী চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদা এক চকুত|publication-date=28 December 2020|publisher=Kaler Kantho|access-date=30 November 2025|language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/city/news/syed-mahbub-e-khuda-dewanbagi-passes-away-2018453|publication-date=28 December 2025|access-date=1 December 2025|publisher=The Daily Star|language=bn|title=Syed Mahbub-e-Khuda Dewanbagi passes away}}</ref> এজন বঙালী চুন্নী [[মুছলমান]], [[চুফীবাদ|চুফী সাধু]], পণ্ডিত, [[লেখক]], সংস্কাৰক, দাৰ্শনিক আৰু ইছলামৰ প্ৰচাৰক আছিল; তেওঁ নিজৰ ধৰ্ম দৰ্শনক মোহাম্মদী ইছলাম বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://muhammadiislam.org/|access-date=1 December 2025|publication-date=26 November 2022|publisher=Muhammmadi Islam|language=bn|title=Muhammadi Islam: Your Path to Authentic Peace & Spiritual Revival}}</ref> তেওঁ [[দেৱানবাগ শ্বৰীফ|দেৱানবাগ শ্বৰীফৰ]] প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক আছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dewanbagsharif.org/|access-date=1 December 2025|publisher=Dewanbag Sharif|title=Sufi Emperor Hazrat Dewanbaghi (RA)|language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/234498/dewanbagi-mahbub-e-khoda-passes-away|date=28 December 2020|author=Rumi Kawser|publisher=Dhaka Tribune|title=Dewanbagi Mahbub-e-Khoda passes away}}</ref> তেওঁ অনুগামীসকলক মোহাম্মদী ইছলাম শিকাইছিল,<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://janorob.com/islam/908/|publisher=Janorob|title=The glorious biography of the Sufi Emperor Syed Mahbub E Khoda Dewanbagi (Rh.) Huzur|date=17 January 2024|author=Mehedi Hasan|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> যিটো মূলতঃ ধ্যান-ধাৰণাৰ জৰিয়তে হৃদয় আৰু আত্মাৰ আধ্যাত্মিক জাগৰণ আৰু নিৰ্দিষ্ট ধৰণে ইছলামিক ৰীতি-নীতি পালন কৰাটো জড়িত হৈ আছে।<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/bengali/news-55463768|title=দেৱানবাগী পীৰ নামেৰে পৰিচিত চৈয়দ মাহবুবৰ উত্থান কেনেকৈ হ’ল?|language=bn|publication-date=28 December 2020|access-date=30 November 2025|publisher=BBC News বাংলা}}</ref> ==শিৰোনাম== তেওঁৰ সন্মানীয় উপাধি আছিল মোহাম্মদী ইছলামৰ পুনৰুজ্জীৱনকাৰী, যিটো বহু চুফীয়ে ইছলামৰ পুনৰুজ্জীৱনকাৰী বুলি গণ্য কৰে।<ref>{{Cite news|title=Who is Sufi Samrat Hazrat Maulana Mahbub-e-Khoda Dewanbagi (Madazilluhul Ali) Hujur Qibla?|language=en|author=Sadique Setu|url=https://m.somewhereinblog.net/mobile/blog/sadiquesetu/29885653|publication-date=October 15, 2013}}</ref> লগতে তেওঁক চুফী সম্ৰাট সন্মানীয় উপাধি দিয়া হৈছিল, যাৰ অৰ্থ হৈছে সকলো চুফীৰ সম্ৰাট।<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> [[ঢাকা|ঢাকাৰ]] পৰা ১৬ কিলোমিটাৰ পূবে নাৰায়ণগঞ্জৰ বন্দৰ উপজিলাৰ মদনপুৰ ইউনিয়নৰ দেৱানবাগ অঞ্চলৰ পৰা ধৰ্ম প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ কৰি ‘দেৱানবাগী’ নামেৰে পৰিচিত হয়।<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.jugantor.com/national/378483|publisher=Daily Jugantor|language=bn|title=কেনেকৈ দেৱানবাগী পীৰ প্ৰাধান্যলৈ উঠি আহিল|date=28 December 2020}}</ref> == প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন == === জন্ম === চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৪৯ চনৰ [[১৪ ডিচেম্বৰ|১৪ ডিচেম্বৰত]] ব্ৰহ্মনবৰীয়া জিলাৰ আশুগঞ্জ উপজিলাৰ ৩নং দুৰ্গাপুৰ ইউনিয়নৰ বাহাদুৰপুৰ গাঁৱত। তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ নাম চৈয়দ আব্দুৰ ৰছিদ সৰকাৰ আৰু মাতৃৰ নাম চৈয়দা জোবেদা খাতুন।<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> === শিক্ষা === সোহাগপুৰ প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰে। পিছলৈ তেওঁ তালশ্বহাৰৰ কৰিমিয়া আলিয়া মাদ্ৰাছাত যোগদান কৰি ফাজিল ডিগ্ৰী (স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰীৰ সমতুল্য) সুখ্যাতিৰে সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰে। মাদ্ৰাছাত অধ্যয়নৰ সময়ত তেওঁ ছাত্ৰ পৰিষদৰ উপ-সভাপতি হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল।<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> ==সামৰিক অবদান== [[File:Mahbub E Khoda in the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971.jpg|thumb|১৯৭১ চনত মুক্তি যুদ্ধত যুঁজিছিল।(বাওঁফালে, অস্ত্ৰ লৈ)]] ১৯৭১ চনৰ [[২৫ মাৰ্চ|২৫ মাৰ্চত]] মুক্তিযুদ্ধ আৰম্ভ হোৱাৰ পাছত মাহবুব-এ-খোদাই ছাত্ৰ সংগ্ৰাম সমিতিৰ সদস্যসকলক একেলগে লৈ স্বেচ্ছাসেৱকৰ এটা দল সংগঠিত কৰে। পাকিস্তানি দখলদাৰ বাহিনীৰ নিৰ্যাতনত ঘৰতথকা হৈ পৰা অসহায় লোকসকলৰ বাবে তেওঁ খাদ্য, আশ্ৰয় আৰু সুৰক্ষাৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰে। ১৯৭১ চনৰ [[১১ এপ্ৰিল|১১ এপ্ৰিলত]] তেওঁ নিজৰ ৭২ জন স্বেচ্ছাসেৱকসহ ব্ৰাহ্মণবাড়িয়াৰ মুক্তিযোদ্ধা শিবিৰত যোগদান কৰে। মুক্তিযুদ্ধৰ প্ৰথম কিছুমান মাহত তেওঁ ৩নং ছেক্টৰৰ অধীনত এজন প্লাটুন কমাণ্ডাৰ হিচাপে বিভিন্ন ৰণাঙ্গনত পাকিস্তানি সেনাবাহিনীৰ বিৰুদ্ধে সাহসিকতাৰে যুদ্ধ কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ভাৰতে অৱস্থিত ৩নং ছেক্টৰৰ মুখ্য কাৰ্যালয় হেজামৰাত তেওঁ মুক্তিযোদ্ধাসকলৰ ‘অ্যাটেষ্টেশ্যন পেৰেড’ বা শপথ গ্ৰহণ অনুষ্ঠানৰ দায়িত্ব পালন কৰে। যুদ্ধকালীন সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ ভাৰতে দুটা মচজিদো প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে।<ref name=":0" /> ১৯৭২ চনৰ ১৯ নৱেম্বৰত হেজামৰা শিবিৰত ইদুল ফিতৰৰ নামাজত ইমামতি কৰি তেওঁ মুক্তিযোদ্ধাসকলক যুদ্ধত অগ্ৰসৰ হ’বলৈ উদ্দীপিত কৰে।<ref name=":4" /> সেই সময়ত তেওঁ কৈছিল— {{উক্তি|text=আপোনালোকে সাক্ষী থাকক। আল্লাহৰ কসম! অহা বকৰি ঈদ (ইদুল আজহা)ৰ আগতেই দেশ স্বাধীন হব। মই আপোনালোকক লৈ ঢাকাৰ ৰেছকোৰ্ছ ময়দানত ইদৰ নামাজ আদায় কৰিম।}} এই প্ৰতিশ্ৰুতিত বাংলাদেশেৰ স্বাধীনতাৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ অটল বিশ্বাস স্পষ্ট হয়। এই ভবিষ্যদ্বাণীৰ ২৭ দিন পিছত, অৰ্থাৎ ১৯৭১ চনৰ [[১৬ ডিচেম্বৰ|১৬ ডিচেম্বৰত]] বাংলাদেশে মহান মুক্তিযুদ্ধত বিজয় অৰ্জন কৰে। তাৰ পিছতেই মাহবুব-এ-খোদাই তেতিয়াৰ ৰেছকোৰ্ছ ময়দানত (বৰ্তমান সোহৰাওয়াৰ্দী উদ্যান) ইদুল আজহাৰ জামাতত ইমামতি কৰে।<ref name=":4" /> == কৰ্মজীৱন == [[বাংলাদেশৰ মুক্তিযুদ্ধ|বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা]] লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত মাহবুব-এ-খোদাই ১৯৭২ চনত নবগঠিত ১৬ বেঙ্গল ৰেজিমেন্টত ধৰ্মীয় শিক্ষক হিচাপে যোগদান কৰে। মুক্তিযুদ্ধৰ ৩নং চেক্টৰৰ কমাণ্ডাৰ মেজৰ জেনাৰেল কে. এম. শফিউল্লাহৰ অনুৰোধৰ ভিত্তিত তেওঁক এই পদত নিযুক্ত কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name=":4" /> ১৯৭৪ চনত জয়দেৱপুৰৰ এটা কুতুবৰ যোগেদি তেওঁ সেই সময়ৰ প্ৰখ্যাত চুফী চৈয়দ আবুল ফজল চুলতান আহমেদ চন্দ্ৰপুৰীৰ সৈতে চিনাকি হয় আৰু তেওঁৰ প্ৰতি আনুগত্যৰ শপত গ্ৰহণ কৰে। ১৯৭৪ চনৰ ৩ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী দেওবাৰে ফৰিদপুৰৰ চন্দ্ৰপাৰা দৰবাৰ শ্বৰীফৰ বাৰ্ষিক উৰ্ছত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ ৰাওনা হয়। প্ৰথমখন বৈঠকতে চন্দ্ৰপুৰীয়ে তেওঁৰ ব্যক্তিত্বত তেওঁৰ ভৱিষ্যত উত্তৰাধিকাৰীৰ আভাস দেখিছিল। তেওঁক ঘনিষ্ঠ কৰি ৰাখিবলৈ চন্দ্ৰপুৰীয়ে ১৯৭৪ চনৰ ১৬ মাৰ্চত চাৰি নম্বৰ কন্যা চৈয়দা হামিদা বেগমক মাহবুব-এ-খোদাৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ কৰে।<ref name=":5" /> পীৰৰ অনুৰোধত ১৯৭৫ চনত সেনাৰ পৰা পদত্যাগ কৰি স্থায়ীভাৱে দৰবাৰ শ্বৰীফলৈ বদলি হয়। তেওঁৰ মুৰ্ছিদ চন্দ্ৰপুৰীয়ে তেওঁক মুখ্য খলিফা আৰু উলামা মিছনৰ মুৰব্বী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ১৯৮০ চনত তেওঁ ফৰিদপুৰৰ চন্দ্ৰপাৰাত এটা অনাথ আশ্ৰম আৰু মাদ্ৰাছা প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে। ১৯৮২ চনত সেই একে স্থানতে এটা ডাকঘৰ, এটা চিকিৎসালয় আৰু এটা মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয় স্থাপন কৰে। সেই বছৰতে অঞ্চলটোৰ ৰাস্তা নিৰ্মাণ, পথ-ঘাটৰ উন্নয়ন আৰু বিদ্যুৎ সংযোগৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰি জনসাধাৰণৰ যাতায়ত আৰু দৈনন্দিন জীৱন সহজ কৰে। ১৯৮৩ চনত তাৰিকাৰ গৱেষণা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ লক্ষ্যৰে তেওঁ “চুলতানিয়া-মোজাদ্দেদিয়া গৱেষণা একাডেমী” প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে। == দৰবাৰ শৰীফ স্থাপন == মোহাম্মদী ইছলামেৰ আদৰ্শ প্ৰচাৰ আৰু প্ৰসাৰৰ লক্ষ্যৰে তেওঁ ১৯৮৫ চনৰ ২৮ মাৰ্চত ঢাকালৈ আগমন কৰে। তাৰ পাছত তেওঁ ধৰ্মীয় প্ৰতিষ্ঠান ‘দেওৱানবাগ শৰীফ’ স্থাপন কৰে। বাংলাদেশেৰ বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলত মোহাম্মদী ইছলামেৰ শিক্ষা বিস্তাৰৰ লক্ষ্যৰে তেওঁ ১০টা পৰ্যন্ত দৰবাৰ শৰীফ স্থাপন কৰিছিল। প্ৰথমে তেওঁ ৰাজধানী ঢাকাৰ ১৫৪ আৰামবাগত মোহাম্মদী ইছলামেৰ অস্থায়ী কাৰ্যালয় স্থাপন কৰে। সেই বছৰতেই তেওঁ নাৰায়ণগঞ্জৰ দেওৱানবাগত ‘‘বাবে জান্নাত’’ দৰবৰ শৰীফ স্থাপন কৰে। পিছত, ১৯৮৭ চনত তেওঁ ঢাকাৰ মটিঝিলৰ কমলাপুৰত ‘‘বাবে মদিনা’’ দৰবৰ শৰীফ স্থাপন কৰে। তাৰ পিছত, ১৯৯২ চনত তেওঁ ১৪৭ আৰামবাগত স্থায়ী কাৰ্যালয় ‘‘বাবে ৰহমত’’ দৰবৰ শৰীফ স্থাপন কৰে।<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> বাংলাদেশত ভক্ত-অনুৰাগীৰ ক্ৰমবৰ্ধমান সোঁতত সৈতে সঙ্গতি ৰাখি তেখেতে ১৯৯৫ চনত ৰংপুৰত ‘বাবে নাজাত’, ১৯৯৮ চনত ময়মনসিংহ জিলাৰ ত্ৰিশালত ‘বাবে বৰকত’ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ছোৱাত ২০০৬ চনত চুৱাডাঙাত ‘বাবে নিয়ামত’, ২০০৮ চনত ব্ৰাহ্মণবাড়িয়া জিলাৰ আশুগঞ্জত ‘বাবে মোৰ্শেদ’, ২০০৯ চনত ঢাকাৰ মগবাজাৰত ‘বাবে ফেৰদৌস’ আৰু ২০১০ চনত চট্টগ্ৰামত ‘বাবে মাগফিৰাত’ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ বিশ্বজুৰি একশতাধিক দেশ আৰু বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন জিলাত শতাধিক খানকাহ্ আৰু জাকেৰ মজলিছ স্থাপন কৰে। তেখেতৰ আদৰ্শ বিশ্বব্যাপী প্ৰচাৰ-প্ৰসাৰৰ লক্ষ্যৰে তেওঁ ‘ৱৰ্ল্ড আশেকে ৰাছুল অৰ্গেনাইজেছন’ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও মাহবুব-এ-খোদাই ১৯৯২ চনত চুফী ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন বাংলাদেশ আৰু ১৯৯৮ চনত আল-কুৰাণ গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ স্থাপন কৰে।<ref name=":4" /> == বই আৰু প্ৰকাশনাবলী == === বই === * ''তাফছিৰত চুফী সম্ৰাট দেৱানবাগী (৮ খণ্ড)''<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=Books & Publications|publisher=Dewanbag Sharif|access-date=1 December 2025|language=en|url=https://dewanbagsharif.org/books-publications/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822035105/https://dewanbagsharif.org/books-publications/|archivedate=2025-08-22}}</ref> * ''আল্লাহৰ নৈকট্য লাভৰ সহজ পথ''<ref name=":2" /> * ''সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাৰ স্বৰূপ উদঘাটনত চুফী সম্ৰাট: আল্লাহক সঁচাইতে দেখা নাযায় নেকি?''<ref name=":2" /> * ''বিশ্বনবীৰ স্বৰূপ উদঘাটনত চুফী সম্ৰাট: ৰছূল (ছা.) সঁচাইতে গৰিব আছিল নেকি?''<ref name=":2" /> * ''ইমাম চৈয়দ আবুল ফজল ছুলতান আহমদ (ৰহ.) (জীৱনী গ্ৰন্থ)'' * ''এজিদৰ ষড়যন্ত্ৰত মোহাম্মদী ইছলাম''<ref name=":2" /> * ''চুফী সম্ৰাটৰ যুগান্তকাৰী ধৰ্মীয় সংস্কাৰ (২ খণ্ড)''<ref name=":2" /> * ''চুফী সম্ৰাটৰ যুগান্তকাৰী অৱদান: আল্লাহ কোন পথত?''<ref name=":2" /> * ''শান্তি কোন পথত?''<ref name=":2" /> * ''মুক্তি কোন পথত?'' * ''ঈদ সমস্যাৰ সমাধান'' * ''ফেৰকা সমস্যাৰ সমাধান'' * ''সন্তানৰ প্ৰতি মায়েৰ অধিকাৰ'' * ''কবৰ আৰু মজাৰ সম্পৰ্কে ইছলামী বিধান'' * ''মোহাম্মদী ইছলামেৰ ওয়াজিফা''<ref name=":2" /> === সাময়িকী === * চুফী সম্ৰাটৰ স্মাৰক<ref name=":2" /> * ''আত্মাৰ বাণী''<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|title=Media & Communications|url=https://dewanbagsharif.org/media-communications/|publisher=Dewanbag Sharif|access-date=1 December 2025|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251202021228/https://dewanbagsharif.org/media-communications/|archivedate=2025-12-02}}</ref> * ''সাপ্তাহিক দেওৱানবাগ''<ref name=":3" /> * ''দ্যা মেসেজ''<ref name=":3" /> ==মৃত্যু আৰু সমাধি== [[File:Rouja of Dewanbagi Hujur.jpg|thumb|চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদা আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ মাজাৰ]] চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদাৰ মৃত্যু ২০২০ চনৰ [[২৮ ডিচেম্বৰ]], সোমবাৰ, পুৱা ৬টা ৪৮ বজাত হৈছিল। তাৰ পিছদিনা, ২৯ ডিচেম্বৰ মঙ্গলবাৰ, যোহৰৰ নামাজৰ পাছত তেওঁৰ ছালাতুল জানাজা বাবে ৰহমত দেওৱানবাগ শৰীফত অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। লক্ষাধিক অনুসাৰীয়ে এই জানাজাত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। জানাজাৰ পাছত তেওঁক এজন দেশপ্ৰেমিক মুক্তিযোদ্ধা হিচাপে গাৰ্ড অৱ অনাৰ আগবঢ়োৱা হয়। তাৰ পিছত তেওঁৰ দাফন কামালাপুৰ, ঢাকাস্থ বাবে মদিনাত, তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ কাৰণ পৰ্শ্বত সম্পন্ন কৰা হয়।<ref name=":4" /> মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে তেওঁ এখন উইল এৰি থৈ যায় য’ত তেওঁৰ মাজ পুত্ৰ আৰছাম কুদৰত এ খোদাক তেওঁৰ উত্তৰাধিকাৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়ে।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dewanbagsharif.org/the-holy-osyoth-will/|access-date=1 December 2025|publisher=Dewanag Sharif|title=The holy Osyoth (Will) by Sufi Emperor Dewanbagi (Rh.)|language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Imam Dr. Qudrat E Khoda|language=en|publisher=Qudrat E Khoda|access-date=1 December 2025|url=https://qudratekhoda.net/}}</ref> ==সমালোচনা== চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদা বিভিন্ন সময়ত বিতৰ্ক আৰু মতানৈক্যৰ বিষয় হৈ আহিছে।<ref name=":5" /> বিশেষকৈ তেওঁৰ আধ্যাত্মিক দৰ্শন, চুফী পৰম্পৰা, আৰু তেওঁ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা প্ৰতিষ্ঠান দেৱানবাগ শ্বৰীফৰ কাৰ্যকলাপৰ ওপৰত একাংশ ধৰ্মীয় গোট আৰু ব্যক্তিয়ে আপত্তি প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে। কিছুমান মহলে তেওঁৰ ধৰ্মীয় ব্যাখ্যা আৰু প্ৰথাক গতানুগতিক মতবাদৰ পৰা পৃথক বুলি বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে আৰু বিভিন্ন সময়ত ছ'চিয়েল মিডিয়াতো সমালোচনাৰ উত্থান ঘটিছে।<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /> কিন্তু তেওঁৰ অনুগামীসকলৰ মতে এই সমালোচনাসমূহৰ অধিকাংশই ভুল বুজাবুজি আৰু পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট ধাৰণাৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি কৰা হয়। তেওঁলোকৰ দাবী যে চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদাই ইছলামৰ মূল শিক্ষাৰ পোহৰত মানুহৰ আধ্যাত্মিক বিকাশ, নৈতিক সংস্কাৰ আৰু মানৱ সেৱাৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা আদালতত ধৰ্মীয় শিক্ষা, আধ্যাত্মিক অনুশীলন, সমাজ কল্যাণমূলক কাম-কাজ নিয়মিতভাৱে চলিছিল।<ref name=":1" /> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{reflist}} ==বহিঃসংযোগ== *https://dewanbagsharif.org/ *https://muhammadiislam.org/<nowiki/>{{কমন্স}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ইছলামী ধৰ্মীয় গুৰু]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ ব্যক্তি]] b6f3isikdrwem6xxqn9n63jz43dhgfg 603369 603368 2026-04-28T10:29:49Z CommonsDelinker 118 Removing [[:c:File:Mahbub_E_Khoda_in_the_Liberation_War_of_Bangladesh_in_1971.jpg|Mahbub_E_Khoda_in_the_Liberation_War_of_Bangladesh_in_1971.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gnangarra|Gnangarra]] because: content was: "{{db-copyvio|1=6 603369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography | religion = [[ইছলাম]] | image = Syed Mahbub E Khoda.jpg | caption = ২০১৭ চনত চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদা | honorific prefix = চুফী সম্ৰাট | name = চৈয়দ মাহবুব এ খোদা | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|12|14}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|12|28|1949|12|14}} | children = ৬ | death_place = [[ঢাকা]], [[বাংলাদেশ]]। | birth_place = বাহাদুৰপুৰ, ৩নং দূৰ্গাপুৰ ইউনিয়ন, আশুগঞ্জ, ব্ৰাহ্মনবাৰীয়া | nationality = [[বাংলাদেশী]] | spouse = চৈয়দা হামিদা বেগম | predecessor = চৈয়দ আবুল ফজল সুলতান আহমদ চন্দ্ৰপুৰী | website = {{URL|dewanbagsharif.org}} | denomination = চুফী | successor = আৰছাম কুদৰত এ খোদা | mother = চৈয়েদা জোবেদা খাতুন | father = চৈয়দ আব্দুৰ ৰছিদ সৰকাৰ | honorific suffix = দেৱানবাগী | serviceyears = ১৯৭১–১৯৭৫ চন | commands = * প্লাটুন কমাণ্ডাৰ সেক্টৰ - ৩ * ধৰ্মীয় শিক্ষক ১৬ ইষ্ট বেংগল ৰেজিমেণ্ট | battles = বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ | branch = [[File:Flag of the Mukti Bahini-DeFacto.svg|25px]] মুক্তিবাহিনী<br>{{army|Bangladesh}} | resting_place = বাবে মদীনা দেৱানবাগ শ্বৰীফ, ১৪৩/৯, দক্ষিণ কমলপুৰ, ঢাকা ১০০০ | resting place coordinates = অক্ষাংশ: ২৩.৭২৫৭৫৬, দ্ৰাঘিমাংশ: ৯০.৪২৩৬৪৫ | founder = [[দেৱানবাগ শ্বৰীফ]] | philosophy = [[চুফীবাদ]] }} '''চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদা''' (১৪ ডিচেম্বৰ ১৯৪৯ – ২৮ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২০), জনপ্ৰিয়ভাৱে '''দেৱানবাগী''' নামেৰে পৰিচিত,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.kalerkantho.com/online/miscellaneous/2020/12/28/989828|title=দেৱানবাগী চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদা এক চকুত|publication-date=28 December 2020|publisher=Kaler Kantho|access-date=30 November 2025|language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/city/news/syed-mahbub-e-khuda-dewanbagi-passes-away-2018453|publication-date=28 December 2025|access-date=1 December 2025|publisher=The Daily Star|language=bn|title=Syed Mahbub-e-Khuda Dewanbagi passes away}}</ref> এজন বঙালী চুন্নী [[মুছলমান]], [[চুফীবাদ|চুফী সাধু]], পণ্ডিত, [[লেখক]], সংস্কাৰক, দাৰ্শনিক আৰু ইছলামৰ প্ৰচাৰক আছিল; তেওঁ নিজৰ ধৰ্ম দৰ্শনক মোহাম্মদী ইছলাম বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://muhammadiislam.org/|access-date=1 December 2025|publication-date=26 November 2022|publisher=Muhammmadi Islam|language=bn|title=Muhammadi Islam: Your Path to Authentic Peace & Spiritual Revival}}</ref> তেওঁ [[দেৱানবাগ শ্বৰীফ|দেৱানবাগ শ্বৰীফৰ]] প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক আছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dewanbagsharif.org/|access-date=1 December 2025|publisher=Dewanbag Sharif|title=Sufi Emperor Hazrat Dewanbaghi (RA)|language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/234498/dewanbagi-mahbub-e-khoda-passes-away|date=28 December 2020|author=Rumi Kawser|publisher=Dhaka Tribune|title=Dewanbagi Mahbub-e-Khoda passes away}}</ref> তেওঁ অনুগামীসকলক মোহাম্মদী ইছলাম শিকাইছিল,<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://janorob.com/islam/908/|publisher=Janorob|title=The glorious biography of the Sufi Emperor Syed Mahbub E Khoda Dewanbagi (Rh.) Huzur|date=17 January 2024|author=Mehedi Hasan|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> যিটো মূলতঃ ধ্যান-ধাৰণাৰ জৰিয়তে হৃদয় আৰু আত্মাৰ আধ্যাত্মিক জাগৰণ আৰু নিৰ্দিষ্ট ধৰণে ইছলামিক ৰীতি-নীতি পালন কৰাটো জড়িত হৈ আছে।<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/bengali/news-55463768|title=দেৱানবাগী পীৰ নামেৰে পৰিচিত চৈয়দ মাহবুবৰ উত্থান কেনেকৈ হ’ল?|language=bn|publication-date=28 December 2020|access-date=30 November 2025|publisher=BBC News বাংলা}}</ref> ==শিৰোনাম== তেওঁৰ সন্মানীয় উপাধি আছিল মোহাম্মদী ইছলামৰ পুনৰুজ্জীৱনকাৰী, যিটো বহু চুফীয়ে ইছলামৰ পুনৰুজ্জীৱনকাৰী বুলি গণ্য কৰে।<ref>{{Cite news|title=Who is Sufi Samrat Hazrat Maulana Mahbub-e-Khoda Dewanbagi (Madazilluhul Ali) Hujur Qibla?|language=en|author=Sadique Setu|url=https://m.somewhereinblog.net/mobile/blog/sadiquesetu/29885653|publication-date=October 15, 2013}}</ref> লগতে তেওঁক চুফী সম্ৰাট সন্মানীয় উপাধি দিয়া হৈছিল, যাৰ অৰ্থ হৈছে সকলো চুফীৰ সম্ৰাট।<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> [[ঢাকা|ঢাকাৰ]] পৰা ১৬ কিলোমিটাৰ পূবে নাৰায়ণগঞ্জৰ বন্দৰ উপজিলাৰ মদনপুৰ ইউনিয়নৰ দেৱানবাগ অঞ্চলৰ পৰা ধৰ্ম প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ কৰি ‘দেৱানবাগী’ নামেৰে পৰিচিত হয়।<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.jugantor.com/national/378483|publisher=Daily Jugantor|language=bn|title=কেনেকৈ দেৱানবাগী পীৰ প্ৰাধান্যলৈ উঠি আহিল|date=28 December 2020}}</ref> == প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন == === জন্ম === চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৪৯ চনৰ [[১৪ ডিচেম্বৰ|১৪ ডিচেম্বৰত]] ব্ৰহ্মনবৰীয়া জিলাৰ আশুগঞ্জ উপজিলাৰ ৩নং দুৰ্গাপুৰ ইউনিয়নৰ বাহাদুৰপুৰ গাঁৱত। তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ নাম চৈয়দ আব্দুৰ ৰছিদ সৰকাৰ আৰু মাতৃৰ নাম চৈয়দা জোবেদা খাতুন।<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> === শিক্ষা === সোহাগপুৰ প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰে। পিছলৈ তেওঁ তালশ্বহাৰৰ কৰিমিয়া আলিয়া মাদ্ৰাছাত যোগদান কৰি ফাজিল ডিগ্ৰী (স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰীৰ সমতুল্য) সুখ্যাতিৰে সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰে। মাদ্ৰাছাত অধ্যয়নৰ সময়ত তেওঁ ছাত্ৰ পৰিষদৰ উপ-সভাপতি হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল।<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> ==সামৰিক অবদান== ১৯৭১ চনৰ [[২৫ মাৰ্চ|২৫ মাৰ্চত]] মুক্তিযুদ্ধ আৰম্ভ হোৱাৰ পাছত মাহবুব-এ-খোদাই ছাত্ৰ সংগ্ৰাম সমিতিৰ সদস্যসকলক একেলগে লৈ স্বেচ্ছাসেৱকৰ এটা দল সংগঠিত কৰে। পাকিস্তানি দখলদাৰ বাহিনীৰ নিৰ্যাতনত ঘৰতথকা হৈ পৰা অসহায় লোকসকলৰ বাবে তেওঁ খাদ্য, আশ্ৰয় আৰু সুৰক্ষাৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰে। ১৯৭১ চনৰ [[১১ এপ্ৰিল|১১ এপ্ৰিলত]] তেওঁ নিজৰ ৭২ জন স্বেচ্ছাসেৱকসহ ব্ৰাহ্মণবাড়িয়াৰ মুক্তিযোদ্ধা শিবিৰত যোগদান কৰে। মুক্তিযুদ্ধৰ প্ৰথম কিছুমান মাহত তেওঁ ৩নং ছেক্টৰৰ অধীনত এজন প্লাটুন কমাণ্ডাৰ হিচাপে বিভিন্ন ৰণাঙ্গনত পাকিস্তানি সেনাবাহিনীৰ বিৰুদ্ধে সাহসিকতাৰে যুদ্ধ কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ভাৰতে অৱস্থিত ৩নং ছেক্টৰৰ মুখ্য কাৰ্যালয় হেজামৰাত তেওঁ মুক্তিযোদ্ধাসকলৰ ‘অ্যাটেষ্টেশ্যন পেৰেড’ বা শপথ গ্ৰহণ অনুষ্ঠানৰ দায়িত্ব পালন কৰে। যুদ্ধকালীন সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ ভাৰতে দুটা মচজিদো প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে।<ref name=":0" /> ১৯৭২ চনৰ ১৯ নৱেম্বৰত হেজামৰা শিবিৰত ইদুল ফিতৰৰ নামাজত ইমামতি কৰি তেওঁ মুক্তিযোদ্ধাসকলক যুদ্ধত অগ্ৰসৰ হ’বলৈ উদ্দীপিত কৰে।<ref name=":4" /> সেই সময়ত তেওঁ কৈছিল— {{উক্তি|text=আপোনালোকে সাক্ষী থাকক। আল্লাহৰ কসম! অহা বকৰি ঈদ (ইদুল আজহা)ৰ আগতেই দেশ স্বাধীন হব। মই আপোনালোকক লৈ ঢাকাৰ ৰেছকোৰ্ছ ময়দানত ইদৰ নামাজ আদায় কৰিম।}} এই প্ৰতিশ্ৰুতিত বাংলাদেশেৰ স্বাধীনতাৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ অটল বিশ্বাস স্পষ্ট হয়। এই ভবিষ্যদ্বাণীৰ ২৭ দিন পিছত, অৰ্থাৎ ১৯৭১ চনৰ [[১৬ ডিচেম্বৰ|১৬ ডিচেম্বৰত]] বাংলাদেশে মহান মুক্তিযুদ্ধত বিজয় অৰ্জন কৰে। তাৰ পিছতেই মাহবুব-এ-খোদাই তেতিয়াৰ ৰেছকোৰ্ছ ময়দানত (বৰ্তমান সোহৰাওয়াৰ্দী উদ্যান) ইদুল আজহাৰ জামাতত ইমামতি কৰে।<ref name=":4" /> == কৰ্মজীৱন == [[বাংলাদেশৰ মুক্তিযুদ্ধ|বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা]] লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত মাহবুব-এ-খোদাই ১৯৭২ চনত নবগঠিত ১৬ বেঙ্গল ৰেজিমেন্টত ধৰ্মীয় শিক্ষক হিচাপে যোগদান কৰে। মুক্তিযুদ্ধৰ ৩নং চেক্টৰৰ কমাণ্ডাৰ মেজৰ জেনাৰেল কে. এম. শফিউল্লাহৰ অনুৰোধৰ ভিত্তিত তেওঁক এই পদত নিযুক্ত কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name=":4" /> ১৯৭৪ চনত জয়দেৱপুৰৰ এটা কুতুবৰ যোগেদি তেওঁ সেই সময়ৰ প্ৰখ্যাত চুফী চৈয়দ আবুল ফজল চুলতান আহমেদ চন্দ্ৰপুৰীৰ সৈতে চিনাকি হয় আৰু তেওঁৰ প্ৰতি আনুগত্যৰ শপত গ্ৰহণ কৰে। ১৯৭৪ চনৰ ৩ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী দেওবাৰে ফৰিদপুৰৰ চন্দ্ৰপাৰা দৰবাৰ শ্বৰীফৰ বাৰ্ষিক উৰ্ছত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ ৰাওনা হয়। প্ৰথমখন বৈঠকতে চন্দ্ৰপুৰীয়ে তেওঁৰ ব্যক্তিত্বত তেওঁৰ ভৱিষ্যত উত্তৰাধিকাৰীৰ আভাস দেখিছিল। তেওঁক ঘনিষ্ঠ কৰি ৰাখিবলৈ চন্দ্ৰপুৰীয়ে ১৯৭৪ চনৰ ১৬ মাৰ্চত চাৰি নম্বৰ কন্যা চৈয়দা হামিদা বেগমক মাহবুব-এ-খোদাৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ কৰে।<ref name=":5" /> পীৰৰ অনুৰোধত ১৯৭৫ চনত সেনাৰ পৰা পদত্যাগ কৰি স্থায়ীভাৱে দৰবাৰ শ্বৰীফলৈ বদলি হয়। তেওঁৰ মুৰ্ছিদ চন্দ্ৰপুৰীয়ে তেওঁক মুখ্য খলিফা আৰু উলামা মিছনৰ মুৰব্বী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ১৯৮০ চনত তেওঁ ফৰিদপুৰৰ চন্দ্ৰপাৰাত এটা অনাথ আশ্ৰম আৰু মাদ্ৰাছা প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে। ১৯৮২ চনত সেই একে স্থানতে এটা ডাকঘৰ, এটা চিকিৎসালয় আৰু এটা মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয় স্থাপন কৰে। সেই বছৰতে অঞ্চলটোৰ ৰাস্তা নিৰ্মাণ, পথ-ঘাটৰ উন্নয়ন আৰু বিদ্যুৎ সংযোগৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰি জনসাধাৰণৰ যাতায়ত আৰু দৈনন্দিন জীৱন সহজ কৰে। ১৯৮৩ চনত তাৰিকাৰ গৱেষণা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ লক্ষ্যৰে তেওঁ “চুলতানিয়া-মোজাদ্দেদিয়া গৱেষণা একাডেমী” প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে। == দৰবাৰ শৰীফ স্থাপন == মোহাম্মদী ইছলামেৰ আদৰ্শ প্ৰচাৰ আৰু প্ৰসাৰৰ লক্ষ্যৰে তেওঁ ১৯৮৫ চনৰ ২৮ মাৰ্চত ঢাকালৈ আগমন কৰে। তাৰ পাছত তেওঁ ধৰ্মীয় প্ৰতিষ্ঠান ‘দেওৱানবাগ শৰীফ’ স্থাপন কৰে। বাংলাদেশেৰ বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলত মোহাম্মদী ইছলামেৰ শিক্ষা বিস্তাৰৰ লক্ষ্যৰে তেওঁ ১০টা পৰ্যন্ত দৰবাৰ শৰীফ স্থাপন কৰিছিল। প্ৰথমে তেওঁ ৰাজধানী ঢাকাৰ ১৫৪ আৰামবাগত মোহাম্মদী ইছলামেৰ অস্থায়ী কাৰ্যালয় স্থাপন কৰে। সেই বছৰতেই তেওঁ নাৰায়ণগঞ্জৰ দেওৱানবাগত ‘‘বাবে জান্নাত’’ দৰবৰ শৰীফ স্থাপন কৰে। পিছত, ১৯৮৭ চনত তেওঁ ঢাকাৰ মটিঝিলৰ কমলাপুৰত ‘‘বাবে মদিনা’’ দৰবৰ শৰীফ স্থাপন কৰে। তাৰ পিছত, ১৯৯২ চনত তেওঁ ১৪৭ আৰামবাগত স্থায়ী কাৰ্যালয় ‘‘বাবে ৰহমত’’ দৰবৰ শৰীফ স্থাপন কৰে।<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> বাংলাদেশত ভক্ত-অনুৰাগীৰ ক্ৰমবৰ্ধমান সোঁতত সৈতে সঙ্গতি ৰাখি তেখেতে ১৯৯৫ চনত ৰংপুৰত ‘বাবে নাজাত’, ১৯৯৮ চনত ময়মনসিংহ জিলাৰ ত্ৰিশালত ‘বাবে বৰকত’ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ছোৱাত ২০০৬ চনত চুৱাডাঙাত ‘বাবে নিয়ামত’, ২০০৮ চনত ব্ৰাহ্মণবাড়িয়া জিলাৰ আশুগঞ্জত ‘বাবে মোৰ্শেদ’, ২০০৯ চনত ঢাকাৰ মগবাজাৰত ‘বাবে ফেৰদৌস’ আৰু ২০১০ চনত চট্টগ্ৰামত ‘বাবে মাগফিৰাত’ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ বিশ্বজুৰি একশতাধিক দেশ আৰু বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন জিলাত শতাধিক খানকাহ্ আৰু জাকেৰ মজলিছ স্থাপন কৰে। তেখেতৰ আদৰ্শ বিশ্বব্যাপী প্ৰচাৰ-প্ৰসাৰৰ লক্ষ্যৰে তেওঁ ‘ৱৰ্ল্ড আশেকে ৰাছুল অৰ্গেনাইজেছন’ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও মাহবুব-এ-খোদাই ১৯৯২ চনত চুফী ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন বাংলাদেশ আৰু ১৯৯৮ চনত আল-কুৰাণ গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ স্থাপন কৰে।<ref name=":4" /> == বই আৰু প্ৰকাশনাবলী == === বই === * ''তাফছিৰত চুফী সম্ৰাট দেৱানবাগী (৮ খণ্ড)''<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=Books & Publications|publisher=Dewanbag Sharif|access-date=1 December 2025|language=en|url=https://dewanbagsharif.org/books-publications/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822035105/https://dewanbagsharif.org/books-publications/|archivedate=2025-08-22}}</ref> * ''আল্লাহৰ নৈকট্য লাভৰ সহজ পথ''<ref name=":2" /> * ''সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাৰ স্বৰূপ উদঘাটনত চুফী সম্ৰাট: আল্লাহক সঁচাইতে দেখা নাযায় নেকি?''<ref name=":2" /> * ''বিশ্বনবীৰ স্বৰূপ উদঘাটনত চুফী সম্ৰাট: ৰছূল (ছা.) সঁচাইতে গৰিব আছিল নেকি?''<ref name=":2" /> * ''ইমাম চৈয়দ আবুল ফজল ছুলতান আহমদ (ৰহ.) (জীৱনী গ্ৰন্থ)'' * ''এজিদৰ ষড়যন্ত্ৰত মোহাম্মদী ইছলাম''<ref name=":2" /> * ''চুফী সম্ৰাটৰ যুগান্তকাৰী ধৰ্মীয় সংস্কাৰ (২ খণ্ড)''<ref name=":2" /> * ''চুফী সম্ৰাটৰ যুগান্তকাৰী অৱদান: আল্লাহ কোন পথত?''<ref name=":2" /> * ''শান্তি কোন পথত?''<ref name=":2" /> * ''মুক্তি কোন পথত?'' * ''ঈদ সমস্যাৰ সমাধান'' * ''ফেৰকা সমস্যাৰ সমাধান'' * ''সন্তানৰ প্ৰতি মায়েৰ অধিকাৰ'' * ''কবৰ আৰু মজাৰ সম্পৰ্কে ইছলামী বিধান'' * ''মোহাম্মদী ইছলামেৰ ওয়াজিফা''<ref name=":2" /> === সাময়িকী === * চুফী সম্ৰাটৰ স্মাৰক<ref name=":2" /> * ''আত্মাৰ বাণী''<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|title=Media & Communications|url=https://dewanbagsharif.org/media-communications/|publisher=Dewanbag Sharif|access-date=1 December 2025|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251202021228/https://dewanbagsharif.org/media-communications/|archivedate=2025-12-02}}</ref> * ''সাপ্তাহিক দেওৱানবাগ''<ref name=":3" /> * ''দ্যা মেসেজ''<ref name=":3" /> ==মৃত্যু আৰু সমাধি== [[File:Rouja of Dewanbagi Hujur.jpg|thumb|চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদা আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ মাজাৰ]] চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদাৰ মৃত্যু ২০২০ চনৰ [[২৮ ডিচেম্বৰ]], সোমবাৰ, পুৱা ৬টা ৪৮ বজাত হৈছিল। তাৰ পিছদিনা, ২৯ ডিচেম্বৰ মঙ্গলবাৰ, যোহৰৰ নামাজৰ পাছত তেওঁৰ ছালাতুল জানাজা বাবে ৰহমত দেওৱানবাগ শৰীফত অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। লক্ষাধিক অনুসাৰীয়ে এই জানাজাত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। জানাজাৰ পাছত তেওঁক এজন দেশপ্ৰেমিক মুক্তিযোদ্ধা হিচাপে গাৰ্ড অৱ অনাৰ আগবঢ়োৱা হয়। তাৰ পিছত তেওঁৰ দাফন কামালাপুৰ, ঢাকাস্থ বাবে মদিনাত, তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ কাৰণ পৰ্শ্বত সম্পন্ন কৰা হয়।<ref name=":4" /> মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে তেওঁ এখন উইল এৰি থৈ যায় য’ত তেওঁৰ মাজ পুত্ৰ আৰছাম কুদৰত এ খোদাক তেওঁৰ উত্তৰাধিকাৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়ে।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dewanbagsharif.org/the-holy-osyoth-will/|access-date=1 December 2025|publisher=Dewanag Sharif|title=The holy Osyoth (Will) by Sufi Emperor Dewanbagi (Rh.)|language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Imam Dr. Qudrat E Khoda|language=en|publisher=Qudrat E Khoda|access-date=1 December 2025|url=https://qudratekhoda.net/}}</ref> ==সমালোচনা== চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদা বিভিন্ন সময়ত বিতৰ্ক আৰু মতানৈক্যৰ বিষয় হৈ আহিছে।<ref name=":5" /> বিশেষকৈ তেওঁৰ আধ্যাত্মিক দৰ্শন, চুফী পৰম্পৰা, আৰু তেওঁ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা প্ৰতিষ্ঠান দেৱানবাগ শ্বৰীফৰ কাৰ্যকলাপৰ ওপৰত একাংশ ধৰ্মীয় গোট আৰু ব্যক্তিয়ে আপত্তি প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে। কিছুমান মহলে তেওঁৰ ধৰ্মীয় ব্যাখ্যা আৰু প্ৰথাক গতানুগতিক মতবাদৰ পৰা পৃথক বুলি বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে আৰু বিভিন্ন সময়ত ছ'চিয়েল মিডিয়াতো সমালোচনাৰ উত্থান ঘটিছে।<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /> কিন্তু তেওঁৰ অনুগামীসকলৰ মতে এই সমালোচনাসমূহৰ অধিকাংশই ভুল বুজাবুজি আৰু পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট ধাৰণাৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি কৰা হয়। তেওঁলোকৰ দাবী যে চৈয়দ মাহবুব-এ-খোদাই ইছলামৰ মূল শিক্ষাৰ পোহৰত মানুহৰ আধ্যাত্মিক বিকাশ, নৈতিক সংস্কাৰ আৰু মানৱ সেৱাৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা আদালতত ধৰ্মীয় শিক্ষা, আধ্যাত্মিক অনুশীলন, সমাজ কল্যাণমূলক কাম-কাজ নিয়মিতভাৱে চলিছিল।<ref name=":1" /> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{reflist}} ==বহিঃসংযোগ== *https://dewanbagsharif.org/ *https://muhammadiislam.org/<nowiki/>{{কমন্স}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ইছলামী ধৰ্মীয় গুৰু]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ ব্যক্তি]] gve6gsfecfxunwd2p6ijfn73r4nozxa 0 128493 603350 561821 2026-04-28T07:15:07Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 603350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = কৃষ্ণা নদী | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Back Water View.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Krishna River gorge by [[Srisailam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | map = Krishna.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Path of the Krishna in the peninsular India ([http://u.osmfr.org/m/374058/]) | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 350px | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South India]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|1400|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1290|km|mi}}approx.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=Home &#124; Know India: National Portal of India |access-date=1 December 2025 |archivedate=19 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2213|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge1_max = | discharge2_location = [[Vijayawada]] (1901–1979 average),<br /> max (2024), min (1997) | discharge2_min = {{cvt|13.52|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_avg = {{cvt|1641.74|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_max = {{cvt|33413.88|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |title=For Krishna river, it's always October |newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2019 |access-date=19 August 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |last1=Jonathan |first1=P. Samuel|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/118-million-cusecs-of-water-released-from-barrage-inundates-parts-of-vijaywada-101725305061811.html|title=1.18 million cusecs of water released from barrage inundates parts of Vijaywada|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=3 September 2024|access-date=11 September 2024|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> | source1 = Near [[Mahabaleshwar]], Jor village, Dist- Satara | source1_location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]], India | source1_coordinates = {{coord|17|59|19|N|73|38|17|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|914|m}} Geographic headwaters | mouth = [[বংগোপসাগৰ]] | mouth_location = [[Hamsaladeevi]], [[Krishna district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|44|06|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A24CD53774E0440003BA962ED3|Krishna}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|258948|km2}} | tributaries_left = [[Yerla River|Yerla]], [[Bhima river|Bhima]], [[Dindi River|Dindi]], [[Musi River (India)|Musi]], [[Paleru]], [[Munneru]] | tributaries_right = Kudali (Niranjna) [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], [[Panchganga River|Panchganga]], [[Dudhaganga]], [[Ghataprabha River|Ghataprabha]], [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]], [[Tungabhadra River|Tungabhadra]] }} '''কৃষ্ণা নদী''' হৈছে ডেক্কান মালভূমিৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ভিতৰতে [[গংগা]] আৰু গোদাবৰী নদীৰ পিছত তৃতীয় দীঘল নদী। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও ভাৰতৰ পানীৰ প্ৰবাহ আৰু নদীৰ অৱবাহিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গংগা, সিন্ধু আৰু গোদাৱৰীৰ পিছত চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |title=River Basins of India |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627204314/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |url-status=live }}</ref> কৃষ্ণাবেনি বুলিও কোৱা এই নদীখন ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দীঘল আৰু [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত ২৮২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Havale |first=Professor Baliram |title=Lakshyawedha Samany dnyan/ G.K part – 1 |publisher=Sahyadri Publication |location=[[Aurangabad]], India |pages=72 |language=mr}}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[তেলেংগানা]] আৰু [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যত ই জলসিঞ্চনৰ এক প্ৰধান উৎস।<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Krishna River basin |url=http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181213/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2017 |url-status=live |archivedate=4 October 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222306/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |deadurl=yes }}The Krishna is the second largest east flowing peninsular river. It originates near Mahabaleshwar, Jor village (Sahayadri), Maharastra. It flows through Karnataka before entering Telangana.</ref> ==পাঠ্যক্ৰম== মধ্য ভাৰতৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰায় ১৩০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ পশ্চিম ঘাটত কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ পৰা ই বৈ চহৰলৈ বৈ যায়, আৰু পূব দিশলৈ গৈ [[বংগোপসাগৰ]]ত খালী নহয়।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dhruv Sen |title=The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |location=Singapore |pages=340}}</ref> কৃষ্ণা নদী ভাৰতৰ মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, কৰ্ণাটক, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ আৰু তেলেংগানা ৰাজ্যৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harini |first1=P. |last2=Sahadevan |first2=Dinesh Kumar |last3=Das |first3=I. C. |last4=Manikyamba |first4=C. |last5=Durgaprasad |first5=M. |last6=Nandan |first6=M. J. |date=2018 |title=Regional Groundwater Assessment of Krishna River Basin Using Integrated GIS Approach |journal=Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1007/s12524-018-0780-4 |bibcode=2018JISRS..46.1365H |s2cid=134500302}}</ref> ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভিতৰত ই মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰত ৩০৫ কিলোমিটাৰ, কৰ্ণাটকত ৪৮৩ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩০০ মাইল) আৰু অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশত ৬১২ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৮০ মাইল) বৈ যায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |title=Hydrology and water resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=V. P. |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |location=Dordrecht |pages=641–643 |bibcode=2007hwri.book.....J}}</ref> == উপনৈসমূহ== কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ১৩খন প্ৰধান উপনৈ আছে।<ref name=":0" /> ইয়াৰ প্ৰধান উপনৈসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ঘটপ্ৰভা নদী, মালপ্ৰভা নদী, ভীমা নদী, টুংগাভদ্ৰ নদী আৰু মুছি নদী আদি অন্যতম।<ref name=":0" /> টুংগভদ্ৰ নদীৰ জলাশয় ৭১,৪১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,৫৭৪ বৰ্গমাইল) আৰু দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৫৩১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৩০ মাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> ভীমা নদী কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল উপনৈ।<ref name=":1" /> ইয়াৰ মুঠ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৮৬১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৫৩৫ মাইল) আৰু জলাশয়ৰ আয়তন ৭০,৬১৪ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,২৬৪ বৰ্গমাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> পঞ্চগংগা, ৱাৰনা আৰু য়েৰলা নামৰ তিনিখন উপনৈয়ে সাংলিৰ ওচৰত কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ কৰে। হিন্দুসকলে এই স্থানসমূহক পৱিত্ৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। কোৱা হয় যে হিন্দু দেৱতাৰ অন্যতম দত্তত্ৰেয় কৃষ্ণৰ পাৰৰ অডুম্বাৰত কিছু দিন কটায়। [[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|কুদালসংগমা, উত্তৰ কৰ্ণাটক]] [[কৰ্ণাটক]] ৰাজ্যৰ বাগালকোট জিলাৰ আলমাট্টি বান্ধৰপৰা প্ৰায় ১৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৯.৩ মাইল) দূৰত্বত কুদালাসংগমা<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |title=Kudala Sangama |access-date=8 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>(কুডালা সংগমা বুলিও লিখা হয়)। ইয়াত কৃষ্ণ আৰু মালপ্ৰভা নদী একত্ৰিত হয়। স্বজন্ম (স্বয়ম্ভু) বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা লিংগৰ লগতে লিংগায়ত হিন্দু পন্থাৰ প্ৰতিষ্থাপক আইক্য মন্তপ বা বাসৱন্নাৰ পৱিত্ৰ সমাধি ইয়াত আছে আৰু নদীখন পূব দিশলৈ বৈ গৈছে শ্ৰীশৈলাম (অন্য তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰ) অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশৰ দিশে। [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ কুৰ্ণুল জিলাৰ সংগমেশ্বৰম হিন্দুসকলৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী য'ত টুংগাভদ্ৰ আৰু ভৱনসী নদী কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ লগত মিলি যায়। সংগমেশ্বৰম মন্দিৰটো এতিয়া শ্ৰীশৈলাম জলাশয়ৰদ্বাৰা ডুব গৈছে, আৰু জলাশয়টোৰ জলপৃষ্ঠ কমি গ’লেহে গ্ৰীষ্মকালত ভক্তসকলৰ বাবে দেখা যায়। ==কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকা== কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকাৰ আয়তন ২৫৮,৯৪৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গমাইল (৯৯,৯৮০ বৰ্গমাইল), যিটো দেশৰ মুঠ ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ প্ৰায় ৮%। এই বৃহৎ অৱবাহিকা কৰ্ণাটক (১১৩,২৭১ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰ), তেলেংগানা, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (৭৬,২৫২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট), আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (৬৯,৪২৫ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট) ৰাজ্যত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Krishna basin status report, March 2014 |url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020435/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ পঞ্চম বৃহত্তম অৱবাহিকা।<ref name=":1" /> ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ নদী]] mkpswtrdtpq0ijwlznz6xqjhkcpnza9 603351 603350 2026-04-28T07:26:34Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 603351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = কৃষ্ণা নদী | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Back Water View.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Krishna River gorge by [[Srisailam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | map = Krishna.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Path of the Krishna in the peninsular India ([http://u.osmfr.org/m/374058/]) | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 350px | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South India]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|1400|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1290|km|mi}}approx.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=Home &#124; Know India: National Portal of India |access-date=1 December 2025 |archivedate=19 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2213|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge1_max = | discharge2_location = [[Vijayawada]] (1901–1979 average),<br /> max (2024), min (1997) | discharge2_min = {{cvt|13.52|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_avg = {{cvt|1641.74|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_max = {{cvt|33413.88|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |title=For Krishna river, it's always October |newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2019 |access-date=19 August 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |last1=Jonathan |first1=P. Samuel|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/118-million-cusecs-of-water-released-from-barrage-inundates-parts-of-vijaywada-101725305061811.html|title=1.18 million cusecs of water released from barrage inundates parts of Vijaywada|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=3 September 2024|access-date=11 September 2024|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> | source1 = Near [[Mahabaleshwar]], Jor village, Dist- Satara | source1_location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]], India | source1_coordinates = {{coord|17|59|19|N|73|38|17|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|914|m}} Geographic headwaters | mouth = [[বংগোপসাগৰ]] | mouth_location = [[Hamsaladeevi]], [[Krishna district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|44|06|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A24CD53774E0440003BA962ED3|Krishna}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|258948|km2}} | tributaries_left = [[Yerla River|Yerla]], [[Bhima river|Bhima]], [[Dindi River|Dindi]], [[Musi River (India)|Musi]], [[Paleru]], [[Munneru]] | tributaries_right = Kudali (Niranjna) [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], [[Panchganga River|Panchganga]], [[Dudhaganga]], [[Ghataprabha River|Ghataprabha]], [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]], [[Tungabhadra River|Tungabhadra]] }} '''কৃষ্ণা নদী''' হৈছে ডেক্কান মালভূমিৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ভিতৰতে [[গংগা]] আৰু গোদাবৰী নদীৰ পিছত তৃতীয় দীঘল নদী। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও ভাৰতৰ পানীৰ প্ৰবাহ আৰু নদীৰ অৱবাহিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গংগা, সিন্ধু আৰু গোদাৱৰীৰ পিছত চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |title=River Basins of India |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627204314/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |url-status=live }}</ref> কৃষ্ণাবেনি বুলিও কোৱা এই নদীখন ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দীঘল আৰু [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত ২৮২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Havale |first=Professor Baliram |title=Lakshyawedha Samany dnyan/ G.K part – 1 |publisher=Sahyadri Publication |location=[[Aurangabad]], India |pages=72 |language=mr}}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[তেলেংগানা]] আৰু [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যত ই জলসিঞ্চনৰ এক প্ৰধান উৎস।<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Krishna River basin |url=http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181213/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2017 |url-status=live |archivedate=4 October 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222306/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |deadurl=yes }}The Krishna is the second largest east flowing peninsular river. It originates near Mahabaleshwar, Jor village (Sahayadri), Maharastra. It flows through Karnataka before entering Telangana.</ref> ==পাঠ্যক্ৰম== মধ্য ভাৰতৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰায় ১৩০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ পশ্চিম ঘাটত কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ পৰা ই বৈ চহৰলৈ বৈ যায়, আৰু পূব দিশলৈ গৈ [[বংগোপসাগৰ]]ত খালী নহয়।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dhruv Sen |title=The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |location=Singapore |pages=340}}</ref> কৃষ্ণা নদী ভাৰতৰ মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, কৰ্ণাটক, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ আৰু তেলেংগানা ৰাজ্যৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harini |first1=P. |last2=Sahadevan |first2=Dinesh Kumar |last3=Das |first3=I. C. |last4=Manikyamba |first4=C. |last5=Durgaprasad |first5=M. |last6=Nandan |first6=M. J. |date=2018 |title=Regional Groundwater Assessment of Krishna River Basin Using Integrated GIS Approach |journal=Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1007/s12524-018-0780-4 |bibcode=2018JISRS..46.1365H |s2cid=134500302}}</ref> ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভিতৰত ই মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰত ৩০৫ কিলোমিটাৰ, কৰ্ণাটকত ৪৮৩ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩০০ মাইল) আৰু অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশত ৬১২ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৮০ মাইল) বৈ যায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |title=Hydrology and water resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=V. P. |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |location=Dordrecht |pages=641–643 |bibcode=2007hwri.book.....J}}</ref> == উপনৈসমূহ== কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ১৩খন প্ৰধান উপনৈ আছে।<ref name=":0" /> ইয়াৰ প্ৰধান উপনৈসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ঘটপ্ৰভা নদী, মালপ্ৰভা নদী, ভীমা নদী, টুংগাভদ্ৰ নদী আৰু মুছি নদী আদি অন্যতম।<ref name=":0" /> টুংগভদ্ৰ নদীৰ জলাশয় ৭১,৪১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,৫৭৪ বৰ্গমাইল) আৰু দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৫৩১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৩০ মাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> ভীমা নদী কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল উপনৈ।<ref name=":1" /> ইয়াৰ মুঠ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৮৬১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৫৩৫ মাইল) আৰু জলাশয়ৰ আয়তন ৭০,৬১৪ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,২৬৪ বৰ্গমাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> পঞ্চগংগা, ৱাৰনা আৰু য়েৰলা নামৰ তিনিখন উপনৈয়ে সাংলিৰ ওচৰত কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ কৰে। হিন্দুসকলে এই স্থানসমূহক পৱিত্ৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। কোৱা হয় যে হিন্দু দেৱতাৰ অন্যতম দত্তত্ৰেয় কৃষ্ণৰ পাৰৰ অডুম্বাৰত কিছু দিন কটায়। [[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|কুদালসংগমা, উত্তৰ কৰ্ণাটক]] [[কৰ্ণাটক]] ৰাজ্যৰ বাগালকোট জিলাৰ আলমাট্টি বান্ধৰপৰা প্ৰায় ১৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৯.৩ মাইল) দূৰত্বত কুদালাসংগমা<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |title=Kudala Sangama |access-date=8 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>(কুডালা সংগমা বুলিও লিখা হয়)। ইয়াত কৃষ্ণ আৰু মালপ্ৰভা নদী একত্ৰিত হয়। স্বজন্ম (স্বয়ম্ভু) বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা লিংগৰ লগতে লিংগায়ত হিন্দু পন্থাৰ প্ৰতিষ্থাপক আইক্য মন্তপ বা বাসৱন্নাৰ পৱিত্ৰ সমাধি ইয়াত আছে আৰু নদীখন পূব দিশলৈ বৈ গৈছে শ্ৰীশৈলাম (অন্য তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰ) অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশৰ দিশে। [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ কুৰ্ণুল জিলাৰ সংগমেশ্বৰম হিন্দুসকলৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী য'ত টুংগাভদ্ৰ আৰু ভৱনসী নদী কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ লগত মিলি যায়। সংগমেশ্বৰম মন্দিৰটো এতিয়া শ্ৰীশৈলাম জলাশয়ৰদ্বাৰা ডুব গৈছে, আৰু জলাশয়টোৰ জলপৃষ্ঠ কমি গ’লেহে গ্ৰীষ্মকালত ভক্তসকলৰ বাবে দেখা যায়। ==কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকা== কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকাৰ আয়তন ২৫৮,৯৪৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গমাইল (৯৯,৯৮০ বৰ্গমাইল), যিটো দেশৰ মুঠ ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ প্ৰায় ৮%। এই বৃহৎ অৱবাহিকা কৰ্ণাটক (১১৩,২৭১ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰ), তেলেংগানা, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (৭৬,২৫২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট), আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (৬৯,৪২৫ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট) ৰাজ্যত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Krishna basin status report, March 2014 |url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020435/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ পঞ্চম বৃহত্তম অৱবাহিকা।<ref name=":1" /> ==খনিজাত পদাৰ্থ== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ অৱবাহিকা তেল আৰু গেছ, কয়লা, লোহা, চূণশিল,ডলমাইট (শিল), সোণ, গ্ৰেনাইট,লেটাৰাইট, ইউৰেনিয়াম, হীৰা আদিৰ দৰে সমৃদ্ধ খনিজ পদাৰ্থৰে সমৃদ্ধ। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * কৃষ্ণ গোদাবৰী অৱবাহিকা, তেল আৰু গেছ * য়েল্লাণ্ডু, কয়লা * বায়াৰাম খনি, লোহা * কুদ্ৰেমুখ, লোহা * ডোনিমলাই টাউনচিপ, লোহা * জগয়াপেটা খনি, ডলমাইট * নালগোণ্ডা ইউৰেনিয়াম * কোল্লুৰ খনি, হীৰা * হাট্টি গোল্ড মাইনছ {{div col end}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ নদী]] 3io2t2hnr3uaqdcnfivusuk9ibvol8e 603352 603351 2026-04-28T07:32:39Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* খনিজাত পদাৰ্থ */ 603352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = কৃষ্ণা নদী | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Back Water View.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Krishna River gorge by [[Srisailam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | map = Krishna.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Path of the Krishna in the peninsular India ([http://u.osmfr.org/m/374058/]) | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 350px | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South India]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|1400|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1290|km|mi}}approx.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=Home &#124; Know India: National Portal of India |access-date=1 December 2025 |archivedate=19 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2213|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge1_max = | discharge2_location = [[Vijayawada]] (1901–1979 average),<br /> max (2024), min (1997) | discharge2_min = {{cvt|13.52|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_avg = {{cvt|1641.74|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_max = {{cvt|33413.88|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |title=For Krishna river, it's always October |newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2019 |access-date=19 August 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |last1=Jonathan |first1=P. Samuel|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/118-million-cusecs-of-water-released-from-barrage-inundates-parts-of-vijaywada-101725305061811.html|title=1.18 million cusecs of water released from barrage inundates parts of Vijaywada|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=3 September 2024|access-date=11 September 2024|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> | source1 = Near [[Mahabaleshwar]], Jor village, Dist- Satara | source1_location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]], India | source1_coordinates = {{coord|17|59|19|N|73|38|17|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|914|m}} Geographic headwaters | mouth = [[বংগোপসাগৰ]] | mouth_location = [[Hamsaladeevi]], [[Krishna district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|44|06|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A24CD53774E0440003BA962ED3|Krishna}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|258948|km2}} | tributaries_left = [[Yerla River|Yerla]], [[Bhima river|Bhima]], [[Dindi River|Dindi]], [[Musi River (India)|Musi]], [[Paleru]], [[Munneru]] | tributaries_right = Kudali (Niranjna) [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], [[Panchganga River|Panchganga]], [[Dudhaganga]], [[Ghataprabha River|Ghataprabha]], [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]], [[Tungabhadra River|Tungabhadra]] }} '''কৃষ্ণা নদী''' হৈছে ডেক্কান মালভূমিৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ভিতৰতে [[গংগা]] আৰু গোদাবৰী নদীৰ পিছত তৃতীয় দীঘল নদী। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও ভাৰতৰ পানীৰ প্ৰবাহ আৰু নদীৰ অৱবাহিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গংগা, সিন্ধু আৰু গোদাৱৰীৰ পিছত চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |title=River Basins of India |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627204314/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |url-status=live }}</ref> কৃষ্ণাবেনি বুলিও কোৱা এই নদীখন ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দীঘল আৰু [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত ২৮২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Havale |first=Professor Baliram |title=Lakshyawedha Samany dnyan/ G.K part – 1 |publisher=Sahyadri Publication |location=[[Aurangabad]], India |pages=72 |language=mr}}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[তেলেংগানা]] আৰু [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যত ই জলসিঞ্চনৰ এক প্ৰধান উৎস।<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Krishna River basin |url=http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181213/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2017 |url-status=live |archivedate=4 October 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222306/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |deadurl=yes }}The Krishna is the second largest east flowing peninsular river. It originates near Mahabaleshwar, Jor village (Sahayadri), Maharastra. It flows through Karnataka before entering Telangana.</ref> ==পাঠ্যক্ৰম== মধ্য ভাৰতৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰায় ১৩০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ পশ্চিম ঘাটত কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ পৰা ই বৈ চহৰলৈ বৈ যায়, আৰু পূব দিশলৈ গৈ [[বংগোপসাগৰ]]ত খালী নহয়।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dhruv Sen |title=The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |location=Singapore |pages=340}}</ref> কৃষ্ণা নদী ভাৰতৰ মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, কৰ্ণাটক, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ আৰু তেলেংগানা ৰাজ্যৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harini |first1=P. |last2=Sahadevan |first2=Dinesh Kumar |last3=Das |first3=I. C. |last4=Manikyamba |first4=C. |last5=Durgaprasad |first5=M. |last6=Nandan |first6=M. J. |date=2018 |title=Regional Groundwater Assessment of Krishna River Basin Using Integrated GIS Approach |journal=Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1007/s12524-018-0780-4 |bibcode=2018JISRS..46.1365H |s2cid=134500302}}</ref> ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভিতৰত ই মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰত ৩০৫ কিলোমিটাৰ, কৰ্ণাটকত ৪৮৩ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩০০ মাইল) আৰু অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশত ৬১২ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৮০ মাইল) বৈ যায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |title=Hydrology and water resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=V. P. |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |location=Dordrecht |pages=641–643 |bibcode=2007hwri.book.....J}}</ref> == উপনৈসমূহ== কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ১৩খন প্ৰধান উপনৈ আছে।<ref name=":0" /> ইয়াৰ প্ৰধান উপনৈসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ঘটপ্ৰভা নদী, মালপ্ৰভা নদী, ভীমা নদী, টুংগাভদ্ৰ নদী আৰু মুছি নদী আদি অন্যতম।<ref name=":0" /> টুংগভদ্ৰ নদীৰ জলাশয় ৭১,৪১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,৫৭৪ বৰ্গমাইল) আৰু দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৫৩১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৩০ মাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> ভীমা নদী কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল উপনৈ।<ref name=":1" /> ইয়াৰ মুঠ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৮৬১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৫৩৫ মাইল) আৰু জলাশয়ৰ আয়তন ৭০,৬১৪ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,২৬৪ বৰ্গমাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> পঞ্চগংগা, ৱাৰনা আৰু য়েৰলা নামৰ তিনিখন উপনৈয়ে সাংলিৰ ওচৰত কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ কৰে। হিন্দুসকলে এই স্থানসমূহক পৱিত্ৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। কোৱা হয় যে হিন্দু দেৱতাৰ অন্যতম দত্তত্ৰেয় কৃষ্ণৰ পাৰৰ অডুম্বাৰত কিছু দিন কটায়। [[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|কুদালসংগমা, উত্তৰ কৰ্ণাটক]] [[কৰ্ণাটক]] ৰাজ্যৰ বাগালকোট জিলাৰ আলমাট্টি বান্ধৰপৰা প্ৰায় ১৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৯.৩ মাইল) দূৰত্বত কুদালাসংগমা<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |title=Kudala Sangama |access-date=8 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>(কুডালা সংগমা বুলিও লিখা হয়)। ইয়াত কৃষ্ণ আৰু মালপ্ৰভা নদী একত্ৰিত হয়। স্বজন্ম (স্বয়ম্ভু) বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা লিংগৰ লগতে লিংগায়ত হিন্দু পন্থাৰ প্ৰতিষ্থাপক আইক্য মন্তপ বা বাসৱন্নাৰ পৱিত্ৰ সমাধি ইয়াত আছে আৰু নদীখন পূব দিশলৈ বৈ গৈছে শ্ৰীশৈলাম (অন্য তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰ) অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশৰ দিশে। [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ কুৰ্ণুল জিলাৰ সংগমেশ্বৰম হিন্দুসকলৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী য'ত টুংগাভদ্ৰ আৰু ভৱনসী নদী কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ লগত মিলি যায়। সংগমেশ্বৰম মন্দিৰটো এতিয়া শ্ৰীশৈলাম জলাশয়ৰদ্বাৰা ডুব গৈছে, আৰু জলাশয়টোৰ জলপৃষ্ঠ কমি গ’লেহে গ্ৰীষ্মকালত ভক্তসকলৰ বাবে দেখা যায়। ==কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকা== কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকাৰ আয়তন ২৫৮,৯৪৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গমাইল (৯৯,৯৮০ বৰ্গমাইল), যিটো দেশৰ মুঠ ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ প্ৰায় ৮%। এই বৃহৎ অৱবাহিকা কৰ্ণাটক (১১৩,২৭১ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰ), তেলেংগানা, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (৭৬,২৫২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট), আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (৬৯,৪২৫ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট) ৰাজ্যত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Krishna basin status report, March 2014 |url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020435/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ পঞ্চম বৃহত্তম অৱবাহিকা।<ref name=":1" /> ==খনিজাত পদাৰ্থ== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ অৱবাহিকা তেল আৰু গেছ, কয়লা, লোহা, চূণশিল,ডলমাইট (শিল), সোণ, গ্ৰেনাইট,লেটাৰাইট, ইউৰেনিয়াম, হীৰা আদিৰ দৰে সমৃদ্ধ খনিজ পদাৰ্থৰে সমৃদ্ধ। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * কৃষ্ণ গোদাবৰী অৱবাহিকা, তেল আৰু গেছ * য়েল্লাণ্ডু, কয়লা * বায়াৰাম খনি, লোহা * কুদ্ৰেমুখ, লোহা * ডোনিমলাই টাউনচিপ, লোহা * জগয়াপেটা খনি, ডলমাইট * নালগোণ্ডা ইউৰেনিয়াম * কোল্লুৰ খনি, হীৰা * হাট্টি গোল্ড মাইনছ {{div col end}} ==উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত== A widespread area near the Krishna River holds rich flora and fauna. The last surviving Mangrove forests in the Krishna estuary have been designated as the [[Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary]]. The sanctuary is the home to a large number of resident and migratory birds. Fishing cats, otters, Estuarine crocodiles, spotted deer, [[sambar deer]], blackbucks, snakes, lizards and jackals can also be spotted in the sanctuary. The sanctuary also supports rich vegetation with plants like ''[[Rhizophora]]'', ''[[Avicennia]]'', and ''Aegiceros''. The following are a few other wildlife sanctuaries located in the Krishna Basin. {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * [[Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve]] * [[Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary]] * [[Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary]] * [[Ghataprabha|Ghataprabha Bird Sanctuary]] * [[Gudavi Bird Sanctuary]] * [[Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary]] * [[Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary]] * [[Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary]] * [[Chandoli National Park]] * [[Kudremukh National Park]] * [[Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park]] * [[Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park]] * [[Mrugavani National Park]] * [[Pakhal Lake|Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary]] * [[Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary]] * [[Shimoga district#Flora and fauna|Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary]] * Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary, [[Bellary district|Bellary]] {{div col end}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ নদী]] l8kkkxyltchs2v8sqjz8ztob6apluh9 603353 603352 2026-04-28T07:37:09Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত */ 603353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = কৃষ্ণা নদী | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Back Water View.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Krishna River gorge by [[Srisailam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | map = Krishna.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Path of the Krishna in the peninsular India ([http://u.osmfr.org/m/374058/]) | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 350px | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South India]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|1400|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1290|km|mi}}approx.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=Home &#124; Know India: National Portal of India |access-date=1 December 2025 |archivedate=19 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2213|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge1_max = | discharge2_location = [[Vijayawada]] (1901–1979 average),<br /> max (2024), min (1997) | discharge2_min = {{cvt|13.52|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_avg = {{cvt|1641.74|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_max = {{cvt|33413.88|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |title=For Krishna river, it's always October |newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2019 |access-date=19 August 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |last1=Jonathan |first1=P. Samuel|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/118-million-cusecs-of-water-released-from-barrage-inundates-parts-of-vijaywada-101725305061811.html|title=1.18 million cusecs of water released from barrage inundates parts of Vijaywada|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=3 September 2024|access-date=11 September 2024|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> | source1 = Near [[Mahabaleshwar]], Jor village, Dist- Satara | source1_location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]], India | source1_coordinates = {{coord|17|59|19|N|73|38|17|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|914|m}} Geographic headwaters | mouth = [[বংগোপসাগৰ]] | mouth_location = [[Hamsaladeevi]], [[Krishna district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|44|06|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A24CD53774E0440003BA962ED3|Krishna}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|258948|km2}} | tributaries_left = [[Yerla River|Yerla]], [[Bhima river|Bhima]], [[Dindi River|Dindi]], [[Musi River (India)|Musi]], [[Paleru]], [[Munneru]] | tributaries_right = Kudali (Niranjna) [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], [[Panchganga River|Panchganga]], [[Dudhaganga]], [[Ghataprabha River|Ghataprabha]], [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]], [[Tungabhadra River|Tungabhadra]] }} '''কৃষ্ণা নদী''' হৈছে ডেক্কান মালভূমিৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ভিতৰতে [[গংগা]] আৰু গোদাবৰী নদীৰ পিছত তৃতীয় দীঘল নদী। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও ভাৰতৰ পানীৰ প্ৰবাহ আৰু নদীৰ অৱবাহিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গংগা, সিন্ধু আৰু গোদাৱৰীৰ পিছত চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |title=River Basins of India |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627204314/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |url-status=live }}</ref> কৃষ্ণাবেনি বুলিও কোৱা এই নদীখন ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দীঘল আৰু [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত ২৮২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Havale |first=Professor Baliram |title=Lakshyawedha Samany dnyan/ G.K part – 1 |publisher=Sahyadri Publication |location=[[Aurangabad]], India |pages=72 |language=mr}}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[তেলেংগানা]] আৰু [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যত ই জলসিঞ্চনৰ এক প্ৰধান উৎস।<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Krishna River basin |url=http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181213/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2017 |url-status=live |archivedate=4 October 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222306/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |deadurl=yes }}The Krishna is the second largest east flowing peninsular river. It originates near Mahabaleshwar, Jor village (Sahayadri), Maharastra. It flows through Karnataka before entering Telangana.</ref> ==পাঠ্যক্ৰম== মধ্য ভাৰতৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰায় ১৩০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ পশ্চিম ঘাটত কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ পৰা ই বৈ চহৰলৈ বৈ যায়, আৰু পূব দিশলৈ গৈ [[বংগোপসাগৰ]]ত খালী নহয়।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dhruv Sen |title=The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |location=Singapore |pages=340}}</ref> কৃষ্ণা নদী ভাৰতৰ মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, কৰ্ণাটক, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ আৰু তেলেংগানা ৰাজ্যৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harini |first1=P. |last2=Sahadevan |first2=Dinesh Kumar |last3=Das |first3=I. C. |last4=Manikyamba |first4=C. |last5=Durgaprasad |first5=M. |last6=Nandan |first6=M. J. |date=2018 |title=Regional Groundwater Assessment of Krishna River Basin Using Integrated GIS Approach |journal=Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1007/s12524-018-0780-4 |bibcode=2018JISRS..46.1365H |s2cid=134500302}}</ref> ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভিতৰত ই মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰত ৩০৫ কিলোমিটাৰ, কৰ্ণাটকত ৪৮৩ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩০০ মাইল) আৰু অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশত ৬১২ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৮০ মাইল) বৈ যায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |title=Hydrology and water resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=V. P. |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |location=Dordrecht |pages=641–643 |bibcode=2007hwri.book.....J}}</ref> == উপনৈসমূহ== কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ১৩খন প্ৰধান উপনৈ আছে।<ref name=":0" /> ইয়াৰ প্ৰধান উপনৈসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ঘটপ্ৰভা নদী, মালপ্ৰভা নদী, ভীমা নদী, টুংগাভদ্ৰ নদী আৰু মুছি নদী আদি অন্যতম।<ref name=":0" /> টুংগভদ্ৰ নদীৰ জলাশয় ৭১,৪১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,৫৭৪ বৰ্গমাইল) আৰু দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৫৩১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৩০ মাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> ভীমা নদী কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল উপনৈ।<ref name=":1" /> ইয়াৰ মুঠ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৮৬১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৫৩৫ মাইল) আৰু জলাশয়ৰ আয়তন ৭০,৬১৪ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,২৬৪ বৰ্গমাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> পঞ্চগংগা, ৱাৰনা আৰু য়েৰলা নামৰ তিনিখন উপনৈয়ে সাংলিৰ ওচৰত কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ কৰে। হিন্দুসকলে এই স্থানসমূহক পৱিত্ৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। কোৱা হয় যে হিন্দু দেৱতাৰ অন্যতম দত্তত্ৰেয় কৃষ্ণৰ পাৰৰ অডুম্বাৰত কিছু দিন কটায়। [[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|কুদালসংগমা, উত্তৰ কৰ্ণাটক]] [[কৰ্ণাটক]] ৰাজ্যৰ বাগালকোট জিলাৰ আলমাট্টি বান্ধৰপৰা প্ৰায় ১৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৯.৩ মাইল) দূৰত্বত কুদালাসংগমা<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |title=Kudala Sangama |access-date=8 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>(কুডালা সংগমা বুলিও লিখা হয়)। ইয়াত কৃষ্ণ আৰু মালপ্ৰভা নদী একত্ৰিত হয়। স্বজন্ম (স্বয়ম্ভু) বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা লিংগৰ লগতে লিংগায়ত হিন্দু পন্থাৰ প্ৰতিষ্থাপক আইক্য মন্তপ বা বাসৱন্নাৰ পৱিত্ৰ সমাধি ইয়াত আছে আৰু নদীখন পূব দিশলৈ বৈ গৈছে শ্ৰীশৈলাম (অন্য তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰ) অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশৰ দিশে। [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ কুৰ্ণুল জিলাৰ সংগমেশ্বৰম হিন্দুসকলৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী য'ত টুংগাভদ্ৰ আৰু ভৱনসী নদী কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ লগত মিলি যায়। সংগমেশ্বৰম মন্দিৰটো এতিয়া শ্ৰীশৈলাম জলাশয়ৰদ্বাৰা ডুব গৈছে, আৰু জলাশয়টোৰ জলপৃষ্ঠ কমি গ’লেহে গ্ৰীষ্মকালত ভক্তসকলৰ বাবে দেখা যায়। ==কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকা== কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকাৰ আয়তন ২৫৮,৯৪৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গমাইল (৯৯,৯৮০ বৰ্গমাইল), যিটো দেশৰ মুঠ ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ প্ৰায় ৮%। এই বৃহৎ অৱবাহিকা কৰ্ণাটক (১১৩,২৭১ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰ), তেলেংগানা, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (৭৬,২৫২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট), আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (৬৯,৪২৫ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট) ৰাজ্যত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Krishna basin status report, March 2014 |url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020435/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ পঞ্চম বৃহত্তম অৱবাহিকা।<ref name=":1" /> ==খনিজাত পদাৰ্থ== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ অৱবাহিকা তেল আৰু গেছ, কয়লা, লোহা, চূণশিল,ডলমাইট (শিল), সোণ, গ্ৰেনাইট,লেটাৰাইট, ইউৰেনিয়াম, হীৰা আদিৰ দৰে সমৃদ্ধ খনিজ পদাৰ্থৰে সমৃদ্ধ। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * কৃষ্ণ গোদাবৰী অৱবাহিকা, তেল আৰু গেছ * য়েল্লাণ্ডু, কয়লা * বায়াৰাম খনি, লোহা * কুদ্ৰেমুখ, লোহা * ডোনিমলাই টাউনচিপ, লোহা * জগয়াপেটা খনি, ডলমাইট * নালগোণ্ডা ইউৰেনিয়াম * কোল্লুৰ খনি, হীৰা * হাট্টি গোল্ড মাইনছ {{div col end}} ==উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত== A widespread area near the Krishna River holds rich flora and fauna. The last surviving Mangrove forests in the Krishna estuary have been designated as the [[Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary]]. The sanctuary is the home to a large number of resident and migratory birds. Fishing cats, otters, Estuarine crocodiles, spotted deer, [[sambar deer]], blackbucks, snakes, lizards and jackals can also be spotted in the sanctuary. The sanctuary also supports rich vegetation with plants like ''[[Rhizophora]]'', ''[[Avicennia]]'', and ''Aegiceros''. The following are a few other wildlife sanctuaries located in the Krishna Basin. {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * [[Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve]] * [[Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary]] * [[Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary]] * [[Ghataprabha|Ghataprabha Bird Sanctuary]] * [[Gudavi Bird Sanctuary]] * [[Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary]] * [[Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary]] * [[Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary]] * [[Chandoli National Park]] * [[Kudremukh National Park]] * [[Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park]] * [[Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park]] * [[Mrugavani National Park]] * [[Pakhal Lake|Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary]] * [[Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary]] * [[Shimoga district#Flora and fauna|Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary]] * Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary, [[Bellary district|Bellary]] * [[নগৰ্জুনসাগৰ-শ্ৰীচাইলাম বাঘ সংৰক্ষিত বনাঞ্চল]] * [[ৰোলাপাডু বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য]] * [[ভদ্ৰা বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য]] * [[ঘটপ্ৰভা|ঘটপ্ৰভা পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য]] * [[গুদাৱী পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য]] * [[কয়না বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্ং *ৰাধনগৰী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * গ্ৰেট ইণ্ডিয়ান বাষ্টাৰ্ড অভয়াৰণ্য * চাণ্ডোলি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কুদ্ৰেমুখ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কসু ব্ৰহ্মানন্দ ৰেড্ডী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান *মহাবীৰ হৰিনা বনস্থলী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * ম্ৰুগাৱনি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * পাখাল হ্ৰদ ,পাখাল বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ৰানিবেন্নুৰ ব্লেকবাক অভয়াৰণ্য * শিমোগা জিলা#উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণী|শ্বেট্টিহাল্লী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য]] * দাৰোজি অলস ভালুক অভয়াৰণ্য, [[বেলাৰী জিলা|বেলাৰী]]। {{div col end}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ নদী]] bdm1qirzputx5sofnpnxkav41757gmw 603354 603353 2026-04-28T07:45:14Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত */ 603354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = কৃষ্ণা নদী | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Back Water View.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Krishna River gorge by [[Srisailam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | map = Krishna.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Path of the Krishna in the peninsular India ([http://u.osmfr.org/m/374058/]) | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 350px | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South India]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|1400|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1290|km|mi}}approx.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=Home &#124; Know India: National Portal of India |access-date=1 December 2025 |archivedate=19 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2213|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge1_max = | discharge2_location = [[Vijayawada]] (1901–1979 average),<br /> max (2024), min (1997) | discharge2_min = {{cvt|13.52|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_avg = {{cvt|1641.74|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_max = {{cvt|33413.88|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |title=For Krishna river, it's always October |newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2019 |access-date=19 August 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |last1=Jonathan |first1=P. Samuel|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/118-million-cusecs-of-water-released-from-barrage-inundates-parts-of-vijaywada-101725305061811.html|title=1.18 million cusecs of water released from barrage inundates parts of Vijaywada|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=3 September 2024|access-date=11 September 2024|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> | source1 = Near [[Mahabaleshwar]], Jor village, Dist- Satara | source1_location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]], India | source1_coordinates = {{coord|17|59|19|N|73|38|17|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|914|m}} Geographic headwaters | mouth = [[বংগোপসাগৰ]] | mouth_location = [[Hamsaladeevi]], [[Krishna district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|44|06|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A24CD53774E0440003BA962ED3|Krishna}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|258948|km2}} | tributaries_left = [[Yerla River|Yerla]], [[Bhima river|Bhima]], [[Dindi River|Dindi]], [[Musi River (India)|Musi]], [[Paleru]], [[Munneru]] | tributaries_right = Kudali (Niranjna) [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], [[Panchganga River|Panchganga]], [[Dudhaganga]], [[Ghataprabha River|Ghataprabha]], [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]], [[Tungabhadra River|Tungabhadra]] }} '''কৃষ্ণা নদী''' হৈছে ডেক্কান মালভূমিৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ভিতৰতে [[গংগা]] আৰু গোদাবৰী নদীৰ পিছত তৃতীয় দীঘল নদী। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও ভাৰতৰ পানীৰ প্ৰবাহ আৰু নদীৰ অৱবাহিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গংগা, সিন্ধু আৰু গোদাৱৰীৰ পিছত চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |title=River Basins of India |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627204314/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |url-status=live }}</ref> কৃষ্ণাবেনি বুলিও কোৱা এই নদীখন ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দীঘল আৰু [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত ২৮২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Havale |first=Professor Baliram |title=Lakshyawedha Samany dnyan/ G.K part – 1 |publisher=Sahyadri Publication |location=[[Aurangabad]], India |pages=72 |language=mr}}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[তেলেংগানা]] আৰু [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যত ই জলসিঞ্চনৰ এক প্ৰধান উৎস।<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Krishna River basin |url=http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181213/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2017 |url-status=live |archivedate=4 October 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222306/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |deadurl=yes }}The Krishna is the second largest east flowing peninsular river. It originates near Mahabaleshwar, Jor village (Sahayadri), Maharastra. It flows through Karnataka before entering Telangana.</ref> ==পাঠ্যক্ৰম== মধ্য ভাৰতৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰায় ১৩০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ পশ্চিম ঘাটত কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ পৰা ই বৈ চহৰলৈ বৈ যায়, আৰু পূব দিশলৈ গৈ [[বংগোপসাগৰ]]ত খালী নহয়।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dhruv Sen |title=The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |location=Singapore |pages=340}}</ref> কৃষ্ণা নদী ভাৰতৰ মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, কৰ্ণাটক, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ আৰু তেলেংগানা ৰাজ্যৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harini |first1=P. |last2=Sahadevan |first2=Dinesh Kumar |last3=Das |first3=I. C. |last4=Manikyamba |first4=C. |last5=Durgaprasad |first5=M. |last6=Nandan |first6=M. J. |date=2018 |title=Regional Groundwater Assessment of Krishna River Basin Using Integrated GIS Approach |journal=Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1007/s12524-018-0780-4 |bibcode=2018JISRS..46.1365H |s2cid=134500302}}</ref> ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভিতৰত ই মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰত ৩০৫ কিলোমিটাৰ, কৰ্ণাটকত ৪৮৩ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩০০ মাইল) আৰু অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশত ৬১২ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৮০ মাইল) বৈ যায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |title=Hydrology and water resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=V. P. |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |location=Dordrecht |pages=641–643 |bibcode=2007hwri.book.....J}}</ref> == উপনৈসমূহ== কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ১৩খন প্ৰধান উপনৈ আছে।<ref name=":0" /> ইয়াৰ প্ৰধান উপনৈসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ঘটপ্ৰভা নদী, মালপ্ৰভা নদী, ভীমা নদী, টুংগাভদ্ৰ নদী আৰু মুছি নদী আদি অন্যতম।<ref name=":0" /> টুংগভদ্ৰ নদীৰ জলাশয় ৭১,৪১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,৫৭৪ বৰ্গমাইল) আৰু দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৫৩১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৩০ মাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> ভীমা নদী কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল উপনৈ।<ref name=":1" /> ইয়াৰ মুঠ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৮৬১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৫৩৫ মাইল) আৰু জলাশয়ৰ আয়তন ৭০,৬১৪ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,২৬৪ বৰ্গমাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> পঞ্চগংগা, ৱাৰনা আৰু য়েৰলা নামৰ তিনিখন উপনৈয়ে সাংলিৰ ওচৰত কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ কৰে। হিন্দুসকলে এই স্থানসমূহক পৱিত্ৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। কোৱা হয় যে হিন্দু দেৱতাৰ অন্যতম দত্তত্ৰেয় কৃষ্ণৰ পাৰৰ অডুম্বাৰত কিছু দিন কটায়। [[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|কুদালসংগমা, উত্তৰ কৰ্ণাটক]] [[কৰ্ণাটক]] ৰাজ্যৰ বাগালকোট জিলাৰ আলমাট্টি বান্ধৰপৰা প্ৰায় ১৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৯.৩ মাইল) দূৰত্বত কুদালাসংগমা<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |title=Kudala Sangama |access-date=8 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>(কুডালা সংগমা বুলিও লিখা হয়)। ইয়াত কৃষ্ণ আৰু মালপ্ৰভা নদী একত্ৰিত হয়। স্বজন্ম (স্বয়ম্ভু) বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা লিংগৰ লগতে লিংগায়ত হিন্দু পন্থাৰ প্ৰতিষ্থাপক আইক্য মন্তপ বা বাসৱন্নাৰ পৱিত্ৰ সমাধি ইয়াত আছে আৰু নদীখন পূব দিশলৈ বৈ গৈছে শ্ৰীশৈলাম (অন্য তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰ) অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশৰ দিশে। [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ কুৰ্ণুল জিলাৰ সংগমেশ্বৰম হিন্দুসকলৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী য'ত টুংগাভদ্ৰ আৰু ভৱনসী নদী কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ লগত মিলি যায়। সংগমেশ্বৰম মন্দিৰটো এতিয়া শ্ৰীশৈলাম জলাশয়ৰদ্বাৰা ডুব গৈছে, আৰু জলাশয়টোৰ জলপৃষ্ঠ কমি গ’লেহে গ্ৰীষ্মকালত ভক্তসকলৰ বাবে দেখা যায়। ==কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকা== কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকাৰ আয়তন ২৫৮,৯৪৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গমাইল (৯৯,৯৮০ বৰ্গমাইল), যিটো দেশৰ মুঠ ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ প্ৰায় ৮%। এই বৃহৎ অৱবাহিকা কৰ্ণাটক (১১৩,২৭১ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰ), তেলেংগানা, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (৭৬,২৫২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট), আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (৬৯,৪২৫ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট) ৰাজ্যত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Krishna basin status report, March 2014 |url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020435/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ পঞ্চম বৃহত্তম অৱবাহিকা।<ref name=":1" /> ==খনিজাত পদাৰ্থ== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ অৱবাহিকা তেল আৰু গেছ, কয়লা, লোহা, চূণশিল,ডলমাইট (শিল), সোণ, গ্ৰেনাইট,লেটাৰাইট, ইউৰেনিয়াম, হীৰা আদিৰ দৰে সমৃদ্ধ খনিজ পদাৰ্থৰে সমৃদ্ধ। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * কৃষ্ণ গোদাবৰী অৱবাহিকা, তেল আৰু গেছ * য়েল্লাণ্ডু, কয়লা * বায়াৰাম খনি, লোহা * কুদ্ৰেমুখ, লোহা * ডোনিমলাই টাউনচিপ, লোহা * জগয়াপেটা খনি, ডলমাইট * নালগোণ্ডা ইউৰেনিয়াম * কোল্লুৰ খনি, হীৰা * হাট্টি গোল্ড মাইনছ {{div col end}} ==উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত== A widespread area near the Krishna River holds rich flora and fauna. The last surviving Mangrove forests in the Krishna estuary have been designated as the [[Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary]]. The sanctuary is the home to a large number of resident and migratory birds. Fishing cats, otters, Estuarine crocodiles, spotted deer, [[sambar deer]], blackbucks, snakes, lizards and jackals can also be spotted in the sanctuary. The sanctuary also supports rich vegetation with plants like ''[[Rhizophora]]'', ''[[Avicennia]]'', and ''Aegiceros''. The following are a few other wildlife sanctuaries located in the Krishna Basin. {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * নগৰ্জুনসাগৰ-শ্ৰীচাইলাম বাঘ সংৰক্ষিত বনাঞ্চল * ৰোলাপাডু বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ভদ্ৰা বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়া��ৰণ্য *ঘটপ্ৰভা পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য * গুদাৱী পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য *কয়না বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্ং *ৰাধনগৰী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * গ্ৰেট ইণ্ডিয়ান বাষ্টাৰ্ড অভয়াৰণ্য * চাণ্ডোলি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কুদ্ৰেমুখ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কসু ব্ৰহ্মানন্দ ৰেড্ডী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান *মহাবীৰ হৰিনা বনস্থলী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * ম্ৰুগাৱনি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * পাখাল হ্ৰদ ,পাখাল বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ৰানিবেন্নুৰ ব্লেকবাক অভয়াৰণ্য * শিমোগা জিলাৰ (শ্বেট্টিহাল্লী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য) * দাৰোজি শ্লথ বেয়াৰ অভয়াৰণ্য, বেলাৰী জিলা {{div col end}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ নদী]] jy2by4mepjkqko1dx13vy837xy9lqf1 603355 603354 2026-04-28T07:45:31Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত */ 603355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = কৃষ্ণা নদী | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Back Water View.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Krishna River gorge by [[Srisailam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | map = Krishna.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Path of the Krishna in the peninsular India ([http://u.osmfr.org/m/374058/]) | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 350px | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South India]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|1400|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1290|km|mi}}approx.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=Home &#124; Know India: National Portal of India |access-date=1 December 2025 |archivedate=19 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2213|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge1_max = | discharge2_location = [[Vijayawada]] (1901–1979 average),<br /> max (2024), min (1997) | discharge2_min = {{cvt|13.52|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_avg = {{cvt|1641.74|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_max = {{cvt|33413.88|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |title=For Krishna river, it's always October |newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2019 |access-date=19 August 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |last1=Jonathan |first1=P. Samuel|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/118-million-cusecs-of-water-released-from-barrage-inundates-parts-of-vijaywada-101725305061811.html|title=1.18 million cusecs of water released from barrage inundates parts of Vijaywada|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=3 September 2024|access-date=11 September 2024|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> | source1 = Near [[Mahabaleshwar]], Jor village, Dist- Satara | source1_location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]], India | source1_coordinates = {{coord|17|59|19|N|73|38|17|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|914|m}} Geographic headwaters | mouth = [[বংগোপসাগৰ]] | mouth_location = [[Hamsaladeevi]], [[Krishna district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|44|06|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A24CD53774E0440003BA962ED3|Krishna}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|258948|km2}} | tributaries_left = [[Yerla River|Yerla]], [[Bhima river|Bhima]], [[Dindi River|Dindi]], [[Musi River (India)|Musi]], [[Paleru]], [[Munneru]] | tributaries_right = Kudali (Niranjna) [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], [[Panchganga River|Panchganga]], [[Dudhaganga]], [[Ghataprabha River|Ghataprabha]], [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]], [[Tungabhadra River|Tungabhadra]] }} '''কৃষ্ণা নদী''' হৈছে ডেক্কান মালভূমিৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ভিতৰতে [[গংগা]] আৰু গোদাবৰী নদীৰ পিছত তৃতীয় দীঘল নদী। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও ভাৰতৰ পানীৰ প্ৰবাহ আৰু নদীৰ অৱবাহিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গংগা, সিন্ধু আৰু গোদাৱৰীৰ পিছত চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |title=River Basins of India |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627204314/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |url-status=live }}</ref> কৃষ্ণাবেনি বুলিও কোৱা এই নদীখন ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দীঘল আৰু [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত ২৮২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Havale |first=Professor Baliram |title=Lakshyawedha Samany dnyan/ G.K part – 1 |publisher=Sahyadri Publication |location=[[Aurangabad]], India |pages=72 |language=mr}}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[তেলেংগানা]] আৰু [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যত ই জলসিঞ্চনৰ এক প্ৰধান উৎস।<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Krishna River basin |url=http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181213/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2017 |url-status=live |archivedate=4 October 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222306/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |deadurl=yes }}The Krishna is the second largest east flowing peninsular river. It originates near Mahabaleshwar, Jor village (Sahayadri), Maharastra. It flows through Karnataka before entering Telangana.</ref> ==পাঠ্যক্ৰম== মধ্য ভাৰতৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰায় ১৩০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ পশ্চিম ঘাটত কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ পৰা ই বৈ চহৰলৈ বৈ যায়, আৰু পূব দিশলৈ গৈ [[বংগোপসাগৰ]]ত খালী নহয়।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dhruv Sen |title=The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |location=Singapore |pages=340}}</ref> কৃষ্ণা নদী ভাৰতৰ মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, কৰ্ণাটক, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ আৰু তেলেংগানা ৰাজ্যৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harini |first1=P. |last2=Sahadevan |first2=Dinesh Kumar |last3=Das |first3=I. C. |last4=Manikyamba |first4=C. |last5=Durgaprasad |first5=M. |last6=Nandan |first6=M. J. |date=2018 |title=Regional Groundwater Assessment of Krishna River Basin Using Integrated GIS Approach |journal=Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1007/s12524-018-0780-4 |bibcode=2018JISRS..46.1365H |s2cid=134500302}}</ref> ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভিতৰত ই মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰত ৩০৫ কিলোমিটাৰ, কৰ্ণাটকত ৪৮৩ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩০০ মাইল) আৰু অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশত ৬১২ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৮০ মাইল) বৈ যায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |title=Hydrology and water resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=V. P. |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |location=Dordrecht |pages=641–643 |bibcode=2007hwri.book.....J}}</ref> == উপনৈসমূহ== কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ১৩খন প্ৰধান উপনৈ আছে।<ref name=":0" /> ইয়াৰ প্ৰধান উপনৈসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ঘটপ্ৰভা নদী, মালপ্ৰভা নদী, ভীমা নদী, টুংগাভদ্ৰ নদী আৰু মুছি নদী আদি অন্যতম।<ref name=":0" /> টুংগভদ্ৰ নদীৰ জলাশয় ৭১,৪১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,৫৭৪ বৰ্গমাইল) আৰু দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৫৩১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৩০ মাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> ভীমা নদী কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল উপনৈ।<ref name=":1" /> ইয়াৰ মুঠ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৮৬১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৫৩৫ মাইল) আৰু জলাশয়ৰ আয়তন ৭০,৬১৪ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,২৬৪ বৰ্গমাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> পঞ্চগংগা, ৱাৰনা আৰু য়েৰলা নামৰ তিনিখন উপনৈয়ে সাংলিৰ ওচৰত কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ কৰে। হিন্দুসকলে এই স্থানসমূহক পৱিত্ৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। কোৱা হয় যে হিন্দু দেৱতাৰ অন্যতম দত্তত্ৰেয় কৃষ্ণৰ পাৰৰ অডুম্বাৰত কিছু দিন কটায়। [[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|কুদালসংগমা, উত্তৰ কৰ্ণাটক]] [[কৰ্ণাটক]] ৰাজ্যৰ বাগালকোট জিলাৰ আলমাট্টি বান্ধৰপৰা প্ৰায় ১৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৯.৩ মাইল) দূৰত্বত কুদালাসংগমা<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |title=Kudala Sangama |access-date=8 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>(কুডালা সংগমা বুলিও লিখা হয়)। ইয়াত কৃষ্ণ আৰু মালপ্ৰভা নদী একত্ৰিত হয়। স্বজন্ম (স্বয়ম্ভু) বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা লিংগৰ লগতে লিংগায়ত হিন্দু পন্থাৰ প্ৰতিষ্থাপক আইক্য মন্তপ বা বাসৱন্নাৰ পৱিত্ৰ সমাধি ইয়াত আছে আৰু নদীখন পূব দিশলৈ বৈ গৈছে শ্ৰীশৈলাম (অন্য তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰ) অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশৰ দিশে। [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ কুৰ্ণুল জিলাৰ সংগমেশ্বৰম হিন্দুসকলৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী য'ত টুংগাভদ্ৰ আৰু ভৱনসী নদী কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ লগত মিলি যায়। সংগমেশ্বৰম মন্দিৰটো এতিয়া শ্ৰীশৈলাম জলাশয়ৰদ্বাৰা ডুব গৈছে, আৰু জলাশয়টোৰ জলপৃষ্ঠ কমি গ’লেহে গ্ৰীষ্মকালত ভক্তসকলৰ বাবে দেখা যায়। ==কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকা== কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকাৰ আয়তন ২৫৮,৯৪৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গমাইল (৯৯,৯৮০ বৰ্গমাইল), যিটো দেশৰ মুঠ ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ প্ৰায় ৮%। এই বৃহৎ অৱবাহিকা কৰ্ণাটক (১১৩,২৭১ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰ), তেলেংগানা, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (৭৬,২৫২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট), আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (৬৯,৪২৫ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট) ৰাজ্যত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Krishna basin status report, March 2014 |url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020435/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ পঞ্চম বৃহত্তম অৱবাহিকা।<ref name=":1" /> ==খনিজাত পদাৰ্থ== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ অৱবাহিকা তেল আৰু গেছ, কয়লা, লোহা, চূণশিল,ডলমাইট (শিল), সোণ, গ্ৰেনাইট,লেটাৰাইট, ইউৰেনিয়াম, হীৰা আদিৰ দৰে সমৃদ্ধ খনিজ পদাৰ্থৰে সমৃদ্ধ। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * কৃষ্ণ গোদাবৰী অৱবাহিকা, তেল আৰু গেছ * য়েল্লাণ্ডু, কয়লা * বায়াৰাম খনি, লোহা * কুদ্ৰেমুখ, লোহা * ডোনিমলাই টাউনচিপ, লোহা * জগয়াপেটা খনি, ডলমাইট * নালগোণ্ডা ইউৰেনিয়াম * কোল্লুৰ খনি, হীৰা * হাট্টি গোল্ড মাইনছ {{div col end}} ==উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত== A widespread area near the Krishna River holds rich flora and fauna. The last surviving Mangrove forests in the Krishna estuary have been designated as the [[Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary]]. The sanctuary is the home to a large number of resident and migratory birds. Fishing cats, otters, Estuarine crocodiles, spotted deer, [[sambar deer]], blackbucks, snakes, lizards and jackals can also be spotted in the sanctuary. The sanctuary also supports rich vegetation with plants like ''[[Rhizophora]]'', ''[[Avicennia]]'', and ''Aegiceros''. The following are a few other wildlife sanctuaries located in the Krishna Basin. {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * নগৰ্জুনসাগৰ-শ্ৰীচাইলাম বাঘ সংৰক্ষিত বনাঞ্চল * ৰোলাপাডু বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ভদ্ৰা বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য *ঘটপ্ৰভা পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য * গুদাৱী পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য *কয়না বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্ং *ৰাধনগৰী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * গ্ৰেট ইণ্ডিয়ান বাষ্টাৰ্ড অভয়াৰণ্য * চাণ্ডোলি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কুদ্ৰেমুখ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কসু ব্ৰহ্মানন্দ ৰেড্ডী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান *মহাবীৰ হৰিনা বনস্থলী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * ম্ৰুগাৱনি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * পাখাল হ্ৰদ ,পাখাল বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ৰানিবেন্নুৰ ব্লেকবাক অভয়াৰণ্য * শিমোগা জিলাৰ (শ্বেট্টিহাল্লী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য) * দাৰোজি শ্লথ বেয়াৰ অভয়াৰণ্য, বেলাৰী জিলা {{div col end}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ নদী]] h0ugrru396ehi5y0ft5ko4fkyvrn7ud 603356 603355 2026-04-28T07:49:00Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত */ 603356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = কৃষ্ণা নদী | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Back Water View.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Krishna River gorge by [[Srisailam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | map = Krishna.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Path of the Krishna in the peninsular India ([http://u.osmfr.org/m/374058/]) | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 350px | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South India]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|1400|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1290|km|mi}}approx.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=Home &#124; Know India: National Portal of India |access-date=1 December 2025 |archivedate=19 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2213|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge1_max = | discharge2_location = [[Vijayawada]] (1901–1979 average),<br /> max (2024), min (1997) | discharge2_min = {{cvt|13.52|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_avg = {{cvt|1641.74|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_max = {{cvt|33413.88|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |title=For Krishna river, it's always October |newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2019 |access-date=19 August 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |last1=Jonathan |first1=P. Samuel|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/118-million-cusecs-of-water-released-from-barrage-inundates-parts-of-vijaywada-101725305061811.html|title=1.18 million cusecs of water released from barrage inundates parts of Vijaywada|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=3 September 2024|access-date=11 September 2024|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> | source1 = Near [[Mahabaleshwar]], Jor village, Dist- Satara | source1_location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]], India | source1_coordinates = {{coord|17|59|19|N|73|38|17|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|914|m}} Geographic headwaters | mouth = [[বংগোপসাগৰ]] | mouth_location = [[Hamsaladeevi]], [[Krishna district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|44|06|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A24CD53774E0440003BA962ED3|Krishna}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|258948|km2}} | tributaries_left = [[Yerla River|Yerla]], [[Bhima river|Bhima]], [[Dindi River|Dindi]], [[Musi River (India)|Musi]], [[Paleru]], [[Munneru]] | tributaries_right = Kudali (Niranjna) [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], [[Panchganga River|Panchganga]], [[Dudhaganga]], [[Ghataprabha River|Ghataprabha]], [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]], [[Tungabhadra River|Tungabhadra]] }} '''কৃষ্ণা নদী''' হৈছে ডেক্কান মালভূমিৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ভিতৰতে [[গংগা]] আৰু গোদাবৰী নদীৰ পিছত তৃতীয় দীঘল নদী। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও ভাৰতৰ পানীৰ প্ৰবাহ আৰু নদীৰ অৱবাহিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গংগা, সিন্ধু আৰু গোদাৱৰীৰ পিছত চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |title=River Basins of India |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627204314/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |url-status=live }}</ref> কৃষ্ণাবেনি বুলিও কোৱা এই নদীখন ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দীঘল আৰু [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত ২৮২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Havale |first=Professor Baliram |title=Lakshyawedha Samany dnyan/ G.K part – 1 |publisher=Sahyadri Publication |location=[[Aurangabad]], India |pages=72 |language=mr}}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[তেলেংগানা]] আৰু [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যত ই জলসিঞ্চনৰ এক প্ৰধান উৎস।<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Krishna River basin |url=http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181213/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2017 |url-status=live |archivedate=4 October 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222306/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |deadurl=yes }}The Krishna is the second largest east flowing peninsular river. It originates near Mahabaleshwar, Jor village (Sahayadri), Maharastra. It flows through Karnataka before entering Telangana.</ref> ==পাঠ্যক্ৰম== মধ্য ভাৰতৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰায় ১৩০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ পশ্চিম ঘাটত কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ পৰা ই বৈ চহৰলৈ বৈ যায়, আৰু পূব দিশলৈ গৈ [[বংগোপসাগৰ]]ত খালী নহয়।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dhruv Sen |title=The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |location=Singapore |pages=340}}</ref> কৃষ্ণা নদী ভাৰতৰ মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, কৰ্ণাটক, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ আৰু তেলেংগানা ৰাজ্যৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harini |first1=P. |last2=Sahadevan |first2=Dinesh Kumar |last3=Das |first3=I. C. |last4=Manikyamba |first4=C. |last5=Durgaprasad |first5=M. |last6=Nandan |first6=M. J. |date=2018 |title=Regional Groundwater Assessment of Krishna River Basin Using Integrated GIS Approach |journal=Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1007/s12524-018-0780-4 |bibcode=2018JISRS..46.1365H |s2cid=134500302}}</ref> ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভিতৰত ই মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰত ৩০৫ কিলোমিটাৰ, কৰ্ণাটকত ৪৮৩ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩০০ মাইল) আৰু অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশত ৬১২ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৮০ মাইল) বৈ যায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |title=Hydrology and water resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=V. P. |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |location=Dordrecht |pages=641–643 |bibcode=2007hwri.book.....J}}</ref> == উপনৈসমূহ== কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ১৩খন প্ৰধান উপনৈ আছে।<ref name=":0" /> ইয়াৰ প্ৰধান উপনৈসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ঘটপ্ৰভা নদী, মালপ্ৰভা নদী, ভীমা নদী, টুংগাভদ্ৰ নদী আৰু মুছি নদী আদি অন্যতম।<ref name=":0" /> টুংগভদ্ৰ নদীৰ জলাশয় ৭১,৪১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,৫৭৪ বৰ্গমাইল) আৰু দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৫৩১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৩০ মাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> ভীমা নদী কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল উপনৈ।<ref name=":1" /> ইয়াৰ মুঠ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৮৬১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৫৩৫ মাইল) আৰু জলাশয়ৰ আয়তন ৭০,৬১৪ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,২৬৪ বৰ্গমাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> পঞ্চগংগা, ৱাৰনা আৰু য়েৰলা নামৰ তিনিখন উপনৈয়ে সাংলিৰ ওচৰত কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ কৰে। হিন্দুসকলে এই স্থানসমূহক পৱিত্ৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। কোৱা হয় যে হিন্দু দেৱতাৰ অন্যতম দত্তত্ৰেয় কৃষ্ণৰ পাৰৰ অডুম্বাৰত কিছু দিন কটায়। [[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|কুদালসংগমা, উত্তৰ কৰ্ণাটক]] [[কৰ্ণাটক]] ৰাজ্যৰ বাগালকোট জিলাৰ আলমাট্টি বান্ধৰপৰা প্ৰায় ১৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৯.৩ মাইল) দূৰত্বত কুদালাসংগমা<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |title=Kudala Sangama |access-date=8 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>(কুডালা সংগমা বুলিও লিখা হয়)। ইয়াত কৃষ্ণ আৰু মালপ্ৰভা নদী একত্ৰিত হয়। স্বজন্ম (স্বয়ম্ভু) বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা লিংগৰ লগতে লিংগায়ত হিন্দু পন্থাৰ প্ৰতিষ্থাপক আইক্য মন্তপ বা বাসৱন্নাৰ পৱিত্ৰ সমাধি ইয়াত আছে আৰু নদীখন পূব দিশলৈ বৈ গৈছে শ্ৰীশৈলাম (অন্য তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰ) অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশৰ দিশে। [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ কুৰ্ণুল জিলাৰ সংগমেশ্বৰম হিন্দুসকলৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী য'ত টুংগাভদ্ৰ আৰু ভৱনসী নদী কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ লগত মিলি যায়। সংগমেশ্বৰম মন্দিৰটো এতিয়া শ্ৰীশৈলাম জলাশয়ৰদ্বাৰা ডুব গৈছে, আৰু জলাশয়টোৰ জলপৃষ্ঠ কমি গ’লেহে গ্ৰীষ্মকালত ভক্তসকলৰ বাবে দেখা যায়। ==কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকা== কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকাৰ আয়তন ২৫৮,৯৪৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গমাইল (৯৯,৯৮০ বৰ্গমাইল), যিটো দেশৰ মুঠ ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ প্ৰায় ৮%। এই বৃহৎ অৱবাহিকা কৰ্ণাটক (১১৩,২৭১ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰ), তেলেংগানা, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (৭৬,২৫২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট), আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (৬৯,৪২৫ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট) ৰাজ্যত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Krishna basin status report, March 2014 |url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020435/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ পঞ্চম বৃহত্তম অৱবাহিকা।<ref name=":1" /> ==খনিজাত পদাৰ্থ== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ অৱবাহিকা তেল আৰু গেছ, কয়লা, লোহা, চূণশিল,ডলমাইট (শিল), সোণ, গ্ৰেনাইট,লেটাৰাইট, ইউৰেনিয়াম, হীৰা আদিৰ দৰে সমৃদ্ধ খনিজ পদাৰ্থৰে সমৃদ্ধ। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * কৃষ্ণ গোদাবৰী অৱবাহিকা, তেল আৰু গেছ * য়েল্লাণ্ডু, কয়লা * বায়াৰাম খনি, লোহা * কুদ্ৰেমুখ, লোহা * ডোনিমলাই টাউনচিপ, লোহা * জগয়াপেটা খনি, ডলমাইট * নালগোণ্ডা ইউৰেনিয়াম * কোল্লুৰ খনি, হীৰা * হাট্টি গোল্ড মাইনছ {{div col end}} ==উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ ওচৰৰ এটা বিস্তৃত অঞ্চলত বিভিন্ন ধৰনৰ উদ্ভিদ আৰু জীৱজন্তু পোৱা যায়। কৃষ্ণ মোহনাত থকা জীয়াই থকা মেংগ্ৰোভ বনাঞ্চলসমূহক [[কৃষ্ণ বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য]] হিচাপে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা হৈছে। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * নগৰ্জুনসাগৰ-শ্ৰীচাইলাম বাঘ সংৰক্ষিত বনাঞ্চল * ৰোলাপাডু বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ভদ্ৰা বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য *ঘটপ্ৰভা পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য * গুদাৱী পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য *কয়না বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্ং *ৰাধনগৰী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * গ্ৰেট ইণ্ডিয়ান বাষ্টাৰ্ড অভয়াৰণ্য * চাণ্ডোলি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কুদ্ৰেমুখ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কসু ব্ৰহ্মানন্দ ৰেড্ডী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান *মহাবীৰ হৰিনা বনস্থলী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * ম্ৰুগাৱনি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * পাখাল হ্ৰদ ,পাখাল বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ৰানিবেন্নুৰ ব্লেকবাক অভয়াৰণ্য * শিমোগা জিলাৰ (শ্বেট্টিহাল্লী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য) * দাৰোজি শ্লথ বেয়াৰ অভয়াৰণ্য, বেলাৰী জিলা {{div col end}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ নদী]] s5jba4hn06ic75khg72bmkfon31qp8d 603357 603356 2026-04-28T07:49:37Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত */ 603357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = কৃষ্ণা নদী | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Back Water View.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Krishna River gorge by [[Srisailam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | map = Krishna.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Path of the Krishna in the peninsular India ([http://u.osmfr.org/m/374058/]) | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 350px | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South India]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|1400|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1290|km|mi}}approx.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=Home &#124; Know India: National Portal of India |access-date=1 December 2025 |archivedate=19 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2213|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge1_max = | discharge2_location = [[Vijayawada]] (1901–1979 average),<br /> max (2024), min (1997) | discharge2_min = {{cvt|13.52|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_avg = {{cvt|1641.74|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_max = {{cvt|33413.88|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |title=For Krishna river, it's always October |newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2019 |access-date=19 August 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |last1=Jonathan |first1=P. Samuel|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/118-million-cusecs-of-water-released-from-barrage-inundates-parts-of-vijaywada-101725305061811.html|title=1.18 million cusecs of water released from barrage inundates parts of Vijaywada|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=3 September 2024|access-date=11 September 2024|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> | source1 = Near [[Mahabaleshwar]], Jor village, Dist- Satara | source1_location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]], India | source1_coordinates = {{coord|17|59|19|N|73|38|17|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|914|m}} Geographic headwaters | mouth = [[বংগোপসাগৰ]] | mouth_location = [[Hamsaladeevi]], [[Krishna district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|44|06|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A24CD53774E0440003BA962ED3|Krishna}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|258948|km2}} | tributaries_left = [[Yerla River|Yerla]], [[Bhima river|Bhima]], [[Dindi River|Dindi]], [[Musi River (India)|Musi]], [[Paleru]], [[Munneru]] | tributaries_right = Kudali (Niranjna) [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], [[Panchganga River|Panchganga]], [[Dudhaganga]], [[Ghataprabha River|Ghataprabha]], [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]], [[Tungabhadra River|Tungabhadra]] }} '''কৃষ্ণা নদী''' হৈছে ডেক্কান মালভূমিৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ভিতৰতে [[গংগা]] আৰু গোদাবৰী নদীৰ পিছত তৃতীয় দীঘল নদী। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও ভাৰতৰ পানীৰ প্ৰবাহ আৰু নদীৰ অৱবাহিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গংগা, সিন্ধু আৰু গোদাৱৰীৰ পিছত চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |title=River Basins of India |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627204314/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |url-status=live }}</ref> কৃষ্ণাবেনি বুলিও কোৱা এই নদীখন ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দীঘল আৰু [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত ২৮২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Havale |first=Professor Baliram |title=Lakshyawedha Samany dnyan/ G.K part – 1 |publisher=Sahyadri Publication |location=[[Aurangabad]], India |pages=72 |language=mr}}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[তেলেংগানা]] আৰু [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যত ই জলসিঞ্চনৰ এক প্ৰধান উৎস।<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Krishna River basin |url=http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181213/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2017 |url-status=live |archivedate=4 October 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222306/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |deadurl=yes }}The Krishna is the second largest east flowing peninsular river. It originates near Mahabaleshwar, Jor village (Sahayadri), Maharastra. It flows through Karnataka before entering Telangana.</ref> ==পাঠ্যক্ৰম== মধ্য ভাৰতৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰায় ১৩০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ পশ্চিম ঘাটত কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ পৰা ই বৈ চহৰলৈ বৈ যায়, আৰু পূব দিশলৈ গৈ [[বংগোপসাগৰ]]ত খালী নহয়।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dhruv Sen |title=The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |location=Singapore |pages=340}}</ref> কৃষ্ণা নদী ভাৰতৰ মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, কৰ্ণাটক, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ আৰু তেলেংগানা ৰাজ্যৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harini |first1=P. |last2=Sahadevan |first2=Dinesh Kumar |last3=Das |first3=I. C. |last4=Manikyamba |first4=C. |last5=Durgaprasad |first5=M. |last6=Nandan |first6=M. J. |date=2018 |title=Regional Groundwater Assessment of Krishna River Basin Using Integrated GIS Approach |journal=Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1007/s12524-018-0780-4 |bibcode=2018JISRS..46.1365H |s2cid=134500302}}</ref> ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভিতৰত ই মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰত ৩০৫ কিলোমিটাৰ, কৰ্ণাটকত ৪৮৩ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩০০ মাইল) আৰু অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশত ৬১২ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৮০ মাইল) বৈ যায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |title=Hydrology and water resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=V. P. |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |location=Dordrecht |pages=641–643 |bibcode=2007hwri.book.....J}}</ref> == উপনৈসমূহ== কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ১৩খন প্ৰধান উপনৈ আছে।<ref name=":0" /> ইয়াৰ প্ৰধান উপনৈসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ঘটপ্ৰভা নদী, মালপ্ৰভা নদী, ভীমা নদী, টুংগাভদ্ৰ নদী আৰু মুছি নদী আদি অন্যতম।<ref name=":0" /> টুংগভদ্ৰ নদীৰ জলাশয় ৭১,৪১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,৫৭৪ বৰ্গমাইল) আৰু দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৫৩১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৩০ মাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> ভীমা নদী কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল উপনৈ।<ref name=":1" /> ইয়াৰ মুঠ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৮৬১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৫৩৫ মাইল) আৰু জলাশয়ৰ আয়তন ৭০,৬১৪ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,২৬৪ বৰ্গমাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> পঞ্চগংগা, ৱাৰনা আৰু য়েৰলা নামৰ তিনিখন উপনৈয়ে সাংলিৰ ওচৰত কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ কৰে। হিন্দুসকলে এই স্থানসমূহক পৱিত্ৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। কোৱা হয় যে হিন্দু দেৱতাৰ অন্যতম দত্তত্ৰেয় কৃষ্ণৰ পাৰৰ অডুম্বাৰত কিছু দিন কটায়। [[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|কুদালসংগমা, উত্তৰ কৰ্ণাটক]] [[কৰ্ণাটক]] ৰাজ্যৰ বাগালকোট জিলাৰ আলমাট্টি বান্ধৰপৰা প্ৰায় ১৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৯.৩ মাইল) দূৰত্বত কুদালাসংগমা<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |title=Kudala Sangama |access-date=8 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>(কুডালা সংগমা বুলিও লিখা হয়)। ইয়াত কৃষ্ণ আৰু মালপ্ৰভা নদী একত্ৰিত হয়। স্বজন্ম (স্বয়ম্ভু) বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা লিংগৰ লগতে লিংগায়ত হিন্দু পন্থাৰ প্ৰতিষ্থাপক আইক্য মন্তপ বা বাসৱন্নাৰ পৱিত্ৰ সমাধি ইয়াত আছে আৰু নদীখন পূব দিশলৈ বৈ গৈছে শ্ৰীশৈলাম (অন্য তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰ) অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশৰ দিশে। [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ কুৰ্ণুল জিলাৰ সংগমেশ্বৰম হিন্দুসকলৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী য'ত টুংগাভদ্ৰ আৰু ভৱনসী নদী কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ লগত মিলি যায়। সংগমেশ্বৰম মন্দিৰটো এতিয়া শ্ৰীশৈলাম জলাশয়ৰদ্বাৰা ডুব গৈছে, আৰু জলাশয়টোৰ জলপৃষ্ঠ কমি গ’লেহে গ্ৰীষ্মকালত ভক্তসকলৰ বাবে দেখা যায়। ==কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকা== কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকাৰ আয়তন ২৫৮,৯৪৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গমাইল (৯৯,৯৮০ বৰ্গমাইল), যিটো দেশৰ মুঠ ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ প্ৰায় ৮%। এই বৃহৎ অৱবাহিকা কৰ্ণাটক (১১৩,২৭১ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰ), তেলেংগানা, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (৭৬,২৫২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট), আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (৬৯,৪২৫ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট) ৰাজ্যত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Krishna basin status report, March 2014 |url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020435/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ পঞ্চম বৃহত্তম অৱবাহিকা।<ref name=":1" /> ==খনিজাত পদাৰ্থ== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ অৱবাহিকা তেল আৰু গেছ, কয়লা, লোহা, চূণশিল,ডলমাইট (শিল), সোণ, গ্ৰেনাইট,লেটাৰাইট, ইউৰেনিয়াম, হীৰা আদিৰ দৰে সমৃদ্ধ খনিজ পদাৰ্থৰে সমৃদ্ধ। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * কৃষ্ণ গোদাবৰী অৱবাহিকা, তেল আৰু গেছ * য়েল্লাণ্ডু, কয়লা * বায়াৰাম খনি, লোহা * কুদ্ৰেমুখ, লোহা * ডোনিমলাই টাউনচিপ, লোহা * জগয়াপেটা খনি, ডলমাইট * নালগোণ্ডা ইউৰেনিয়াম * কোল্লুৰ খনি, হীৰা * হাট্টি গোল্ড মাইনছ {{div col end}} ==উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ ওচৰৰ এটা বিস্তৃত অঞ্চলত বিভিন্ন ধৰনৰ উদ্ভিদ আৰু জীৱজন্তু পোৱা যায়। কৃষ্ণ মোহনাত থকা মেংগ্ৰোভ বনাঞ্চলসমূহক কৃষ্ণ বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য হিচাপে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা হৈছে। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * নগৰ্জুনসাগৰ-শ্ৰীচাইলাম বাঘ সংৰক্ষিত বনাঞ্চল * ৰোলাপাডু বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ভদ্ৰা বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য *ঘটপ্ৰভা পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য * গুদাৱী পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য *কয়না বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্ং *ৰাধনগৰী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * গ্ৰেট ইণ্ডিয়ান বাষ্টাৰ্ড অভয়াৰণ্য * চাণ্ডোলি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কুদ্ৰেমুখ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কসু ব্ৰহ্মানন্দ ৰেড্ডী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান *মহাবীৰ হৰিনা বনস্থলী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * ম্ৰুগাৱনি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * পাখাল হ্ৰদ ,পাখাল বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ৰানিবেন্নুৰ ব্লেকবাক অভয়াৰণ্য * শিমোগা জিলাৰ (শ্বেট্টিহাল্লী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য) * দাৰোজি শ্লথ বেয়াৰ অভয়াৰণ্য, বেলাৰী জিলা {{div col end}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ নদী]] jfx8sgjpwmdas05q66608gc5pgzioti 603358 603357 2026-04-28T07:49:58Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল। 603358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = কৃষ্ণা নদী | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Back Water View.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Krishna River gorge by [[Srisailam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | map = Krishna.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Path of the Krishna in the peninsular India ([http://u.osmfr.org/m/374058/]) | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 350px | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South India]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|1400|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1290|km|mi}}approx.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=Home &#124; Know India: National Portal of India |access-date=1 December 2025 |archivedate=19 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2213|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge1_max = | discharge2_location = [[Vijayawada]] (1901–1979 average),<br /> max (2024), min (1997) | discharge2_min = {{cvt|13.52|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_avg = {{cvt|1641.74|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_max = {{cvt|33413.88|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |title=For Krishna river, it's always October |newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2019 |access-date=19 August 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |last1=Jonathan |first1=P. Samuel|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/118-million-cusecs-of-water-released-from-barrage-inundates-parts-of-vijaywada-101725305061811.html|title=1.18 million cusecs of water released from barrage inundates parts of Vijaywada|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=3 September 2024|access-date=11 September 2024|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> | source1 = Near [[Mahabaleshwar]], Jor village, Dist- Satara | source1_location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]], India | source1_coordinates = {{coord|17|59|19|N|73|38|17|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|914|m}} Geographic headwaters | mouth = [[বংগোপসাগৰ]] | mouth_location = [[Hamsaladeevi]], [[Krishna district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|44|06|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A24CD53774E0440003BA962ED3|Krishna}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|258948|km2}} | tributaries_left = [[Yerla River|Yerla]], [[Bhima river|Bhima]], [[Dindi River|Dindi]], [[Musi River (India)|Musi]], [[Paleru]], [[Munneru]] | tributaries_right = Kudali (Niranjna) [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], [[Panchganga River|Panchganga]], [[Dudhaganga]], [[Ghataprabha River|Ghataprabha]], [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]], [[Tungabhadra River|Tungabhadra]] }} '''কৃষ্ণা নদী''' হৈছে ডেক্কান মালভূমিৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ভিতৰতে [[গংগা]] আৰু গোদাবৰী নদীৰ পিছত তৃতীয় দীঘল নদী। ইয়াৰ উপৰি ভাৰতৰ পানীৰ প্ৰৱাহ আৰু নদীৰ অৱবাহিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গংগা, সিন্ধু আৰু গোদাৱৰীৰ পিছত চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |title=River Basins of India |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627204314/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |url-status=live }}</ref> কৃষ্ণাবেনি বুলিও কোৱা এই নদীখন ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দীঘল আৰু [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত ২৮২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Havale |first=Professor Baliram |title=Lakshyawedha Samany dnyan/ G.K part – 1 |publisher=Sahyadri Publication |location=[[Aurangabad]], India |pages=72 |language=mr}}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[তেলেংগানা]] আৰু [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যত ই জলসিঞ্চনৰ এক প্ৰধান উৎস।<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Krishna River basin |url=http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181213/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2017 |url-status=live |archivedate=4 October 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222306/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |deadurl=yes }}The Krishna is the second largest east flowing peninsular river. It originates near Mahabaleshwar, Jor village (Sahayadri), Maharastra. It flows through Karnataka before entering Telangana.</ref> ==পাঠ্যক্ৰম== মধ্য ভাৰতৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰায় ১৩০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ পশ্চিম ঘাটত কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। মহাবলেশ্বৰৰপৰা ই বৈ চহৰলৈ বৈ যায়, আৰু পূব দিশলৈ গৈ [[বংগোপসাগৰ]]ত খালী নহয়।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dhruv Sen |title=The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |location=Singapore |pages=340}}</ref> কৃষ্ণা নদী ভাৰতৰ মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, কৰ্ণাটক, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ আৰু তেলেংগানা ৰাজ্যৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harini |first1=P. |last2=Sahadevan |first2=Dinesh Kumar |last3=Das |first3=I. C. |last4=Manikyamba |first4=C. |last5=Durgaprasad |first5=M. |last6=Nandan |first6=M. J. |date=2018 |title=Regional Groundwater Assessment of Krishna River Basin Using Integrated GIS Approach |journal=Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1007/s12524-018-0780-4 |bibcode=2018JISRS..46.1365H |s2cid=134500302}}</ref> ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভিতৰত ই মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰত ৩০৫ কিলোমিটাৰ, কৰ্ণাটকত ৪৮৩ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩০০ মাইল) আৰু অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশত ৬১২ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৮০ মাইল) বৈ যায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |title=Hydrology and water resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=V. P. |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |location=Dordrecht |pages=641–643 |bibcode=2007hwri.book.....J}}</ref> == উপনৈসমূহ== কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ১৩খন প্ৰধান উপনৈ আছে।<ref name=":0" /> ইয়াৰ প্ৰধান উপনৈসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ঘটপ্ৰভা নদী, মালপ্ৰভা নদী, ভীমা নদী, টুংগাভদ্ৰ নদী আৰু মুছি নদী আদি অন্যতম।<ref name=":0" /> টুংগভদ্ৰ নদীৰ জলাশয় ৭১,৪১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,৫৭৪ বৰ্গমাইল) আৰু দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৫৩১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৩০ মাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> ভীমা নদী কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল উপনৈ।<ref name=":1" /> ইয়াৰ মুঠ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৮৬১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৫৩৫ মাইল) আৰু জলাশয়ৰ আয়তন ৭০,৬১৪ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,২৬৪ বৰ্গমাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> পঞ্চগংগা, ৱাৰনা আৰু য়েৰলা নামৰ তিনিখন উপনৈয়ে সাংলিৰ ওচৰত কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ কৰে। হিন্দুসকলে এই স্থানসমূহক পৱিত্ৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। কোৱা হয় যে হিন্দু দেৱতাৰ অন্যতম দত্তত্ৰেয় কৃষ্ণৰ পাৰৰ অডুম্বাৰত কিছু দিন কটায়। [[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|কুদালসংগমা, উত্তৰ কৰ্ণাটক]] [[কৰ্ণাটক]] ৰাজ্যৰ বাগালকোট জিলাৰ আলমাট্টি বান্ধৰপৰা প্ৰায় ১৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৯.৩ মাইল) দূৰত্বত কুদালাসংগমা<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |title=Kudala Sangama |access-date=8 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>(কুডালা সংগমা বুলিও লিখা হয়)। ইয়াত কৃষ্ণ আৰু মালপ্ৰভা নদী একত্ৰিত হয়। স্বজন্ম (স্বয়ম্ভু) বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা লিংগৰ লগতে লিংগায়ত হিন্দু পন্থাৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক আইক্য মন্তপ বা বাসৱন্নাৰ পৱিত্ৰ সমাধি ইয়াত আছে আৰু নদীখন পূব দিশলৈ বৈ গৈছে শ্ৰীশৈলাম (অন্য তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰ) অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশৰ দিশে। [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ কুৰ্ণুল জিলাৰ সংগমেশ্বৰম হিন্দুসকলৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী য'ত টুংগাভদ্ৰ আৰু ভৱনসী নদী কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ লগত মিলি যায়। সংগমেশ্বৰম মন্দিৰটো এতিয়া শ্ৰীশৈলাম জলাশয়ৰদ্বাৰা ডুব গৈছে, আৰু জলাশয়টোৰ জলপৃষ্ঠ কমি গ’লেহে গ্ৰীষ্মকালত ভক্তসকলৰ বাবে দেখা যায়। ==কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকা== কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকাৰ আয়তন ২৫৮,৯৪৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গমাইল (৯৯,৯৮০ বৰ্গমাইল), যিটো দেশৰ মুঠ ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ প্ৰায় ৮%। এই বৃহৎ অৱবাহিকা কৰ্ণাটক (১১৩,২৭১ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰ), তেলেংগানা, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (৭৬,২৫২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট), আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (৬৯,৪২৫ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট) ৰাজ্যত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Krishna basin status report, March 2014 |url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020435/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ পঞ্চম বৃহত্তম অৱবাহিকা।<ref name=":1" /> ==খনিজাত পদাৰ্থ== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ অৱবাহিকা তেল আৰু গেছ, কয়লা, লোহা, চূণশিল,ডলমাইট (শিল), সোণ, গ্ৰেনাইট,লেটাৰাইট, ইউৰেনিয়াম, হীৰা আদিৰ দৰে সমৃদ্ধ খনিজ পদাৰ্থৰে সমৃদ্ধ। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * কৃষ্ণ গোদাবৰী অৱবাহিকা, তেল আৰু গেছ * য়েল্লাণ্ডু, কয়লা * বায়াৰাম খনি, লোহা * কুদ্ৰেমুখ, লোহা * ডোনিমলাই টাউনচিপ, লোহা * জগয়াপেটা খনি, ডলমাইট * নালগোণ্ডা ইউৰেনিয়াম * কোল্লুৰ খনি, হীৰা * হাট্টি গোল্ড মাইনছ {{div col end}} ==উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ ওচৰৰ এটা বিস্তৃত অঞ্চলত বিভিন্ন ধৰণৰ উদ্ভিদ আৰু জীৱ-জন্তু পোৱা যায়। কৃষ্ণ মোহনাত থকা মেংগ্ৰোভ বনাঞ্চলসমূহক কৃষ্ণ বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য হিচাপে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা হৈছে। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * নগৰ্জুনসাগৰ-শ্ৰীচাইলাম বাঘ সংৰক্ষিত বনাঞ্চল * ৰোলাপাডু বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ভদ্ৰা বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য *ঘটপ্ৰভা পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য * গুদাৱী পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য *কয়না বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্ং *ৰাধনগৰী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * গ্ৰেট ইণ্ডিয়ান বাষ্টাৰ্ড অভয়াৰণ্য * চাণ্ডোলি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কুদ্ৰেমুখ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কসু ব্ৰহ্মানন্দ ৰেড্ডী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান *মহাবীৰ হৰিনা বনস্থলী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * ম্ৰুগাৱনি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * পাখাল হ্ৰদ,পাখাল বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ৰানিবেন্নুৰ ব্লেকবাক অভয়াৰণ্য * শিমোগা জিলাৰ (শ্বেট্টিহাল্লী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য) * দাৰোজি শ্লথ বেয়াৰ অভয়াৰণ্য, বেলাৰী জিলা {{div col end}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ নদী]] 8l3ob153jipazizfvxuw2f4qxij88f5 603359 603358 2026-04-28T07:59:18Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত */ 603359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = কৃষ্ণা নদী | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Back Water View.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Krishna River gorge by [[Srisailam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | map = Krishna.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Path of the Krishna in the peninsular India ([http://u.osmfr.org/m/374058/]) | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 350px | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South India]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|1400|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1290|km|mi}}approx.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=Home &#124; Know India: National Portal of India |access-date=1 December 2025 |archivedate=19 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2213|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge1_max = | discharge2_location = [[Vijayawada]] (1901–1979 average),<br /> max (2024), min (1997) | discharge2_min = {{cvt|13.52|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_avg = {{cvt|1641.74|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_max = {{cvt|33413.88|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |title=For Krishna river, it's always October |newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2019 |access-date=19 August 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |last1=Jonathan |first1=P. Samuel|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/118-million-cusecs-of-water-released-from-barrage-inundates-parts-of-vijaywada-101725305061811.html|title=1.18 million cusecs of water released from barrage inundates parts of Vijaywada|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=3 September 2024|access-date=11 September 2024|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> | source1 = Near [[Mahabaleshwar]], Jor village, Dist- Satara | source1_location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]], India | source1_coordinates = {{coord|17|59|19|N|73|38|17|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|914|m}} Geographic headwaters | mouth = [[বংগোপসাগৰ]] | mouth_location = [[Hamsaladeevi]], [[Krishna district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|44|06|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A24CD53774E0440003BA962ED3|Krishna}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|258948|km2}} | tributaries_left = [[Yerla River|Yerla]], [[Bhima river|Bhima]], [[Dindi River|Dindi]], [[Musi River (India)|Musi]], [[Paleru]], [[Munneru]] | tributaries_right = Kudali (Niranjna) [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], [[Panchganga River|Panchganga]], [[Dudhaganga]], [[Ghataprabha River|Ghataprabha]], [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]], [[Tungabhadra River|Tungabhadra]] }} '''কৃষ্ণা নদী''' হৈছে ডেক্কান মালভূমিৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ভিতৰতে [[গংগা]] আৰু গোদাবৰী নদীৰ পিছত তৃতীয় দীঘল নদী। ইয়াৰ উপৰি ভাৰতৰ পানীৰ প্ৰৱাহ আৰু নদীৰ অৱবাহিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গংগা, সিন্ধু আৰু গোদাৱৰীৰ পিছত চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |title=River Basins of India |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627204314/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |url-status=live }}</ref> কৃষ্ণাবেনি বুলিও কোৱা এই নদীখন ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দীঘল আৰু [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত ২৮২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Havale |first=Professor Baliram |title=Lakshyawedha Samany dnyan/ G.K part – 1 |publisher=Sahyadri Publication |location=[[Aurangabad]], India |pages=72 |language=mr}}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[তেলেংগানা]] আৰু [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যত ই জলসিঞ্চনৰ এক প্ৰধান উৎস।<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Krishna River basin |url=http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181213/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2017 |url-status=live |archivedate=4 October 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222306/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |deadurl=yes }}The Krishna is the second largest east flowing peninsular river. It originates near Mahabaleshwar, Jor village (Sahayadri), Maharastra. It flows through Karnataka before entering Telangana.</ref> ==পাঠ্যক্ৰম== মধ্য ভাৰতৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰায় ১৩০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ পশ্চিম ঘাটত কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। মহাবলেশ্বৰৰপৰা ই বৈ চহৰলৈ বৈ যায়, আৰু পূব দিশলৈ গৈ [[বংগোপসাগৰ]]ত খালী নহয়।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dhruv Sen |title=The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |location=Singapore |pages=340}}</ref> কৃষ্ণা নদী ভাৰতৰ মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, কৰ্ণাটক, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ আৰু তেলেংগানা ৰাজ্যৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harini |first1=P. |last2=Sahadevan |first2=Dinesh Kumar |last3=Das |first3=I. C. |last4=Manikyamba |first4=C. |last5=Durgaprasad |first5=M. |last6=Nandan |first6=M. J. |date=2018 |title=Regional Groundwater Assessment of Krishna River Basin Using Integrated GIS Approach |journal=Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1007/s12524-018-0780-4 |bibcode=2018JISRS..46.1365H |s2cid=134500302}}</ref> ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভিতৰত ই মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰত ৩০৫ কিলোমিটাৰ, কৰ্ণাটকত ৪৮৩ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩০০ মাইল) আৰু অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশত ৬১২ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৮০ মাইল) বৈ যায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |title=Hydrology and water resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=V. P. |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |location=Dordrecht |pages=641–643 |bibcode=2007hwri.book.....J}}</ref> == উপনৈসমূহ== কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ১৩খন প্ৰধান উপনৈ আছে।<ref name=":0" /> ইয়াৰ প্ৰধান উপনৈসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ঘটপ্ৰভা নদী, মালপ্ৰভা নদী, ভীমা নদী, টুংগাভদ্ৰ নদী আৰু মুছি নদী আদি অন্যতম।<ref name=":0" /> টুংগভদ্ৰ নদীৰ জলাশয় ৭১,৪১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,৫৭৪ বৰ্গমাইল) আৰু দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৫৩১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৩০ মাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> ভীমা নদী কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল উপনৈ।<ref name=":1" /> ইয়াৰ মুঠ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৮৬১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৫৩৫ মাইল) আৰু জলাশয়ৰ আয়তন ৭০,৬১৪ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,২৬৪ বৰ্গমাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> পঞ্চগংগা, ৱাৰনা আৰু য়েৰলা নামৰ তিনিখন উপনৈয়ে সাংলিৰ ওচৰত কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ কৰে। হিন্দুসকলে এই স্থানসমূহক পৱিত্ৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। কোৱা হয় যে হিন্দু দেৱতাৰ অন্যতম দত্তত্ৰেয় কৃষ্ণৰ পাৰৰ অডুম্বাৰত কিছু দিন কটায়। [[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|কুদালসংগমা, উত্তৰ কৰ্ণাটক]] [[কৰ্ণাটক]] ৰাজ্যৰ বাগালকোট জিলাৰ আলমাট্টি বান্ধৰপৰা প্ৰায় ১৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৯.৩ মাইল) দূৰত্বত কুদালাসংগমা<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |title=Kudala Sangama |access-date=8 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>(কুডালা সংগমা বুলিও লিখা হয়)। ইয়াত কৃষ্ণ আৰু মালপ্ৰভা নদী একত্ৰিত হয়। স্বজন্ম (স্বয়ম্ভু) বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা লিংগৰ লগতে লিংগায়ত হিন্দু পন্থাৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক আইক্য মন্তপ বা বাসৱন্নাৰ পৱিত্ৰ সমাধি ইয়াত আছে আৰু নদীখন পূব দিশলৈ বৈ গৈছে শ্ৰীশৈলাম (অন্য তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰ) অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশৰ দিশে। [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ কুৰ্ণুল জিলাৰ সংগমেশ্বৰম হিন্দুসকলৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী য'ত টুংগাভদ্ৰ আৰু ভৱনসী নদী কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ লগত মিলি যায়। সংগমেশ্বৰম মন্দিৰটো এতিয়া শ্ৰীশৈলাম জলাশয়ৰদ্বাৰা ডুব গৈছে, আৰু জলাশয়টোৰ জলপৃষ্ঠ কমি গ’লেহে গ্ৰীষ্মকালত ভক্তসকলৰ বাবে দেখা যায়। ==কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকা== কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকাৰ আয়তন ২৫৮,৯৪৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গমাইল (৯৯,৯৮০ বৰ্গমাইল), যিটো দেশৰ মুঠ ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ প্ৰায় ৮%। এই বৃহৎ অৱবাহিকা কৰ্ণাটক (১১৩,২৭১ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰ), তেলেংগানা, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (৭৬,২৫২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট), আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (৬৯,৪২৫ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট) ৰাজ্যত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Krishna basin status report, March 2014 |url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020435/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ পঞ্চম বৃহত্তম অৱবাহিকা।<ref name=":1" /> ==খনিজাত পদাৰ্থ== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ অৱবাহিকা তেল আৰু গেছ, কয়লা, লোহা, চূণশিল,ডলমাইট (শিল), সোণ, গ্ৰেনাইট,লেটাৰাইট, ইউৰেনিয়াম, হীৰা আদিৰ দৰে সমৃদ্ধ খনিজ পদাৰ্থৰে সমৃদ্ধ। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * কৃষ্ণ গোদাবৰী অৱবাহিকা, তেল আৰু গেছ * য়েল্লাণ্ডু, কয়লা * বায়াৰাম খনি, লোহা * কুদ্ৰেমুখ, লোহা * ডোনিমলাই টাউনচিপ, লোহা * জগয়াপেটা খনি, ডলমাইট * নালগোণ্ডা ইউৰেনিয়াম * কোল্লুৰ খনি, হীৰা * হাট্টি গোল্ড মাইনছ {{div col end}} ==উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ ওচৰৰ এটা বিস্তৃত অঞ্চলত বিভিন্ন ধৰণৰ উদ্ভিদ আৰু জীৱ-জন্তু পোৱা যায়। কৃষ্ণ মোহনাত থকা মেংগ্ৰোভ বনাঞ্চলসমূহক কৃষ্ণ বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য হিচাপে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা হৈছে। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * নগৰ্জুনসাগৰ-শ্ৰীচাইলাম বাঘ সংৰক্ষিত বনাঞ্চল * ৰোলাপাডু বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ভদ্ৰা বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য *ঘটপ্ৰভা পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য * গুদাৱী পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য *কয়না বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্ং *ৰাধনগৰী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * গ্ৰেট ইণ্ডিয়ান বাষ্টাৰ্ড অভয়াৰণ্য * চাণ্ডোলি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কুদ্ৰেমুখ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কসু ব্ৰহ্মানন্দ ৰেড্ডী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান *মহাবীৰ হৰিনা বনস্থলী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * ম্ৰুগাৱনি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * পাখাল হ্ৰদ,পাখাল বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ৰানিবেন্নুৰ ব্লেকবাক অভয়াৰণ্য * শিমোগা জিলাৰ (শ্বেট্টিহাল্লী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য) * দাৰোজি শ্লথ বেয়াৰ অভয়াৰণ্য, বেলাৰী জিলা {{div col end}} ==বান্ধ== [[File:NSRS Srisailam Dam.jpg|thumb|এন এছ আৰ এছ শ্ৰীশৈলাম বান্ধ ] [[File:Nagarjuna Sagar Dam Gates view.jpg|thumb|নাগাৰ্জুন সাগৰ বান্ধ গেটছৰ দৃশ্য ]] কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ইমুৰৰপৰা সিমুৰলৈ অনেক বান্ধ নিমান কৰি হৈছে। <ref>{{cite web |title=Headworks (Dam, Barrage, Weir, Anicut, Lift) |url=http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Headworks_(Dam,_Barrage,Weir,_Anicut,_Lift) |access-date=27 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921052447/http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Headworks_(Dam,_Barrage,Weir,_Anicut,_Lift) |archive-date=21 September 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} *ধোম বান্ধ * হিপ্পাৰগি বেৰেজ * আলমাট্টি বান্ধ * নাৰায়ণপুৰ বান্ধ * ভীমা বান্ধ * জুৰালা বান্ধ * শ্ৰীশৈলাম বান্ধ * নাগাৰ্জুন সাগৰ বান্ধ * নাগাৰ্জুন সাগৰ টেইল পণ্ড * পুলিচিনথালা বান্ধ * প্ৰকাশম বেৰেজ * টুংগভদ্ৰ বান্ধ * ৰাজোলিবান্দা বেৰেজ * ছুনকেছুলা বেৰেজ {{div col end}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ নদী]] su1yjjigpnubbyiev5vgo28d2pm982b 603360 603359 2026-04-28T07:59:35Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* বান্ধ */ 603360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = কৃষ্ণা নদী | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Back Water View.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Krishna River gorge by [[Srisailam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | map = Krishna.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Path of the Krishna in the peninsular India ([http://u.osmfr.org/m/374058/]) | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 350px | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South India]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|1400|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1290|km|mi}}approx.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=Home &#124; Know India: National Portal of India |access-date=1 December 2025 |archivedate=19 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2213|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge1_max = | discharge2_location = [[Vijayawada]] (1901–1979 average),<br /> max (2024), min (1997) | discharge2_min = {{cvt|13.52|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_avg = {{cvt|1641.74|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_max = {{cvt|33413.88|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |title=For Krishna river, it's always October |newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2019 |access-date=19 August 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |last1=Jonathan |first1=P. Samuel|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/118-million-cusecs-of-water-released-from-barrage-inundates-parts-of-vijaywada-101725305061811.html|title=1.18 million cusecs of water released from barrage inundates parts of Vijaywada|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=3 September 2024|access-date=11 September 2024|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> | source1 = Near [[Mahabaleshwar]], Jor village, Dist- Satara | source1_location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]], India | source1_coordinates = {{coord|17|59|19|N|73|38|17|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|914|m}} Geographic headwaters | mouth = [[বংগোপসাগৰ]] | mouth_location = [[Hamsaladeevi]], [[Krishna district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|44|06|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A24CD53774E0440003BA962ED3|Krishna}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|258948|km2}} | tributaries_left = [[Yerla River|Yerla]], [[Bhima river|Bhima]], [[Dindi River|Dindi]], [[Musi River (India)|Musi]], [[Paleru]], [[Munneru]] | tributaries_right = Kudali (Niranjna) [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], [[Panchganga River|Panchganga]], [[Dudhaganga]], [[Ghataprabha River|Ghataprabha]], [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]], [[Tungabhadra River|Tungabhadra]] }} '''কৃষ্ণা নদী''' হৈছে ডেক্কান মালভূমিৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ভিতৰতে [[গংগা]] আৰু গোদাবৰী নদীৰ পিছত তৃতীয় দীঘল নদী। ইয়াৰ উপৰি ভাৰতৰ পানীৰ প্ৰৱাহ আৰু নদীৰ অৱবাহিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গংগা, সিন্ধু আৰু গোদাৱৰীৰ পিছত চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |title=River Basins of India |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627204314/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |url-status=live }}</ref> কৃষ্ণাবেনি বুলিও কোৱা এই নদীখন ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দীঘল আৰু [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত ২৮২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Havale |first=Professor Baliram |title=Lakshyawedha Samany dnyan/ G.K part – 1 |publisher=Sahyadri Publication |location=[[Aurangabad]], India |pages=72 |language=mr}}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[তেলেংগানা]] আৰু [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যত ই জলসিঞ্চনৰ এক প্ৰধান উৎস।<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Krishna River basin |url=http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181213/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2017 |url-status=live |archivedate=4 October 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222306/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |deadurl=yes }}The Krishna is the second largest east flowing peninsular river. It originates near Mahabaleshwar, Jor village (Sahayadri), Maharastra. It flows through Karnataka before entering Telangana.</ref> ==পাঠ্যক্ৰম== মধ্য ভাৰতৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰায় ১৩০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ পশ্চিম ঘাটত কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। মহাবলেশ্বৰৰপৰা ই বৈ চহৰলৈ বৈ যায়, আৰু পূব দিশলৈ গৈ [[বংগোপসাগৰ]]ত খালী নহয়।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dhruv Sen |title=The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |location=Singapore |pages=340}}</ref> কৃষ্ণা নদী ভাৰতৰ মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, কৰ্ণাটক, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ আৰু তেলেংগানা ৰাজ্যৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harini |first1=P. |last2=Sahadevan |first2=Dinesh Kumar |last3=Das |first3=I. C. |last4=Manikyamba |first4=C. |last5=Durgaprasad |first5=M. |last6=Nandan |first6=M. J. |date=2018 |title=Regional Groundwater Assessment of Krishna River Basin Using Integrated GIS Approach |journal=Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1007/s12524-018-0780-4 |bibcode=2018JISRS..46.1365H |s2cid=134500302}}</ref> ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভিতৰত ই মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰত ৩০৫ কিলোমিটাৰ, কৰ্ণাটকত ৪৮৩ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩০০ মাইল) আৰু অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশত ৬১২ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৮০ মাইল) বৈ যায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |title=Hydrology and water resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=V. P. |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |location=Dordrecht |pages=641–643 |bibcode=2007hwri.book.....J}}</ref> == উপনৈসমূহ== কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ১৩খন প্ৰধান উপনৈ আছে।<ref name=":0" /> ইয়াৰ প্ৰধান উপনৈসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ঘটপ্ৰভা নদী, মালপ্ৰভা নদী, ভীমা নদী, টুংগাভদ্ৰ নদী আৰু মুছি নদী আদি অন্যতম।<ref name=":0" /> টুংগভদ্ৰ নদীৰ জলাশয় ৭১,৪১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,৫৭৪ বৰ্গমাইল) আৰু দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৫৩১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৩০ মাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> ভীমা নদী কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল উপনৈ।<ref name=":1" /> ইয়াৰ মুঠ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৮৬১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৫৩৫ মাইল) আৰু জলাশয়ৰ আয়তন ৭০,৬১৪ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,২৬৪ বৰ্গমাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> পঞ্চগংগা, ৱাৰনা আৰু য়েৰলা নামৰ তিনিখন উপনৈয়ে সাংলিৰ ওচৰত কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ কৰে। হিন্দুসকলে এই স্থানসমূহক পৱিত্ৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। কোৱা হয় যে হিন্দু দেৱতাৰ অন্যতম দত্তত্ৰেয় কৃষ্ণৰ পাৰৰ অডুম্বাৰত কিছু দিন কটায়। [[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|কুদালসংগমা, উত্তৰ কৰ্ণাটক]] [[কৰ্ণাটক]] ৰাজ্যৰ বাগালকোট জিলাৰ আলমাট্টি বান্ধৰপৰা প্ৰায় ১৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৯.৩ মাইল) দূৰত্বত কুদালাসংগমা<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |title=Kudala Sangama |access-date=8 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>(কুডালা সংগমা বুলিও লিখা হয়)। ইয়াত কৃষ্ণ আৰু মালপ্ৰভা নদী একত্ৰিত হয়। স্বজন্ম (স্বয়ম্ভু) বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা লিংগৰ লগতে লিংগায়ত হিন্দু পন্থাৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক আইক্য মন্তপ বা বাসৱন্নাৰ পৱিত্ৰ সমাধি ইয়াত আছে আৰু নদীখন পূব দিশলৈ বৈ গৈছে শ্ৰীশৈলাম (অন্য তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰ) অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশৰ দিশে। [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ কুৰ্ণুল জিলাৰ সংগমেশ্বৰম হিন্দুসকলৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী য'ত টুংগাভদ্ৰ আৰু ভৱনসী নদী কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ লগত মিলি যায়। সংগমেশ্বৰম মন্দিৰটো এতিয়া শ্ৰীশৈলাম জলাশয়ৰদ্বাৰা ডুব গৈছে, আৰু জলাশয়টোৰ জলপৃষ্ঠ কমি গ’লেহে গ্ৰীষ্মকালত ভক্তসকলৰ বাবে দেখা যায়। ==কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকা== কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকাৰ আয়তন ২৫৮,৯৪৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গমাইল (৯৯,৯৮০ বৰ্গমাইল), যিটো দেশৰ মুঠ ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ প্ৰায় ৮%। এই বৃহৎ অৱবাহিকা কৰ্ণাটক (১১৩,২৭১ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰ), তেলেংগানা, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (৭৬,২৫২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট), আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (৬৯,৪২৫ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট) ৰাজ্যত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Krishna basin status report, March 2014 |url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020435/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ পঞ্চম বৃহত্তম অৱবাহিকা।<ref name=":1" /> ==খনিজাত পদাৰ্থ== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ অৱবাহিকা তেল আৰু গেছ, কয়লা, লোহা, চূণশিল,ডলমাইট (শিল), সোণ, গ্ৰেনাইট,লেটাৰাইট, ইউৰেনিয়াম, হীৰা আদিৰ দৰে সমৃদ্ধ খনিজ পদাৰ্থৰে সমৃদ্ধ। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * কৃষ্ণ গোদাবৰী অৱবাহিকা, তেল আৰু গেছ * য়েল্লাণ্ডু, কয়লা * বায়াৰাম খনি, লোহা * কুদ্ৰেমুখ, লোহা * ডোনিমলাই টাউনচিপ, লোহা * জগয়াপেটা খনি, ডলমাইট * নালগোণ্ডা ইউৰেনিয়াম * কোল্লুৰ খনি, হীৰা * হাট্টি গোল্ড মাইনছ {{div col end}} ==উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ ওচৰৰ এটা বিস্তৃত অঞ্চলত বিভিন্ন ধৰণৰ উদ্ভিদ আৰু জীৱ-জন্তু পোৱা যায়। কৃষ্ণ মোহনাত থকা মেংগ্ৰোভ বনাঞ্চলসমূহক কৃষ্ণ বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য হিচাপে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা হৈছে। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * নগৰ্জুনসাগৰ-শ্ৰীচাইলাম বাঘ সংৰক্ষিত বনাঞ্চল * ৰোলাপাডু বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ভদ্ৰা বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য *ঘটপ্ৰভা পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য * গুদাৱী পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য *কয়না বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্ং *ৰাধনগৰী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * গ্ৰেট ইণ্ডিয়ান বাষ্টাৰ্ড অভয়াৰণ্য * চাণ্ডোলি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কুদ্ৰেমুখ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কসু ব্ৰহ্মানন্দ ৰেড্ডী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান *মহাবীৰ হৰিনা বনস্থলী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * ম্ৰুগাৱনি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * পাখাল হ্ৰদ,পাখাল বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ৰানিবেন্নুৰ ব্লেকবাক অভয়াৰণ্য * শিমোগা জিলাৰ (শ্বেট্টিহাল্লী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য) * দাৰোজি শ্লথ বেয়াৰ অভয়াৰণ্য, বেলাৰী জিলা {{div col end}} ==বান্ধ== [[File:NSRS Srisailam Dam.jpg|thumb|এন এছ আৰ এছ শ্ৰীশৈলাম বান্ধ ]] [[File:Nagarjuna Sagar Dam Gates view.jpg|thumb|নাগাৰ্জুন সাগৰ বান্ধ গেটছৰ দৃশ্য ]] কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ইমুৰৰপৰা সিমুৰলৈ অনেক বান্ধ নিমান কৰি হৈছে। <ref>{{cite web |title=Headworks (Dam, Barrage, Weir, Anicut, Lift) |url=http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Headworks_(Dam,_Barrage,Weir,_Anicut,_Lift) |access-date=27 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921052447/http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Headworks_(Dam,_Barrage,Weir,_Anicut,_Lift) |archive-date=21 September 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} *ধোম বান্ধ * হিপ্পাৰগি বেৰেজ * আলমাট্টি বান্ধ * নাৰায়ণপুৰ বান্ধ * ভীমা বান্ধ * জুৰালা বান্ধ * শ্ৰীশৈলাম বান্ধ * নাগাৰ্জুন সাগৰ বান্ধ * নাগাৰ্জুন সাগৰ টেইল পণ্ড * পুলিচিনথালা বান্ধ * প্ৰকাশম বেৰেজ * টুংগভদ্ৰ বান্ধ * ৰাজোলিবান্দা বেৰেজ * ছুনকেছুলা বেৰেজ {{div col end}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ নদী]] mqzg2p83sxj2vplpbbr1rlv7uy0xkka 603361 603360 2026-04-28T07:59:53Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল। 603361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = কৃষ্ণা নদী | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Back Water View.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Krishna River gorge by [[Srisailam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | map = Krishna.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Path of the Krishna in the peninsular India ([http://u.osmfr.org/m/374058/]) | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 350px | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South India]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|1400|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1290|km|mi}}approx.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=Home &#124; Know India: National Portal of India |access-date=1 December 2025 |archivedate=19 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103612/http://knowindia.gov.in/general-information/length-of-some-important-indian-rivers.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2213|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge1_max = | discharge2_location = [[Vijayawada]] (1901–1979 average),<br /> max (2024), min (1997) | discharge2_min = {{cvt|13.52|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_avg = {{cvt|1641.74|m3/s|cuft/s}} | discharge2_max = {{cvt|33413.88|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |title=For Krishna river, it's always October |newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2019 |access-date=19 August 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/for-krishna-river-its-always-october/article29099344.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |last1=Jonathan |first1=P. Samuel|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/118-million-cusecs-of-water-released-from-barrage-inundates-parts-of-vijaywada-101725305061811.html|title=1.18 million cusecs of water released from barrage inundates parts of Vijaywada|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=3 September 2024|access-date=11 September 2024|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> | source1 = Near [[Mahabaleshwar]], Jor village, Dist- Satara | source1_location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]], India | source1_coordinates = {{coord|17|59|19|N|73|38|17|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|914|m}} Geographic headwaters | mouth = [[বংগোপসাগৰ]] | mouth_location = [[Hamsaladeevi]], [[Krishna district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|44|06|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A24CD53774E0440003BA962ED3|Krishna}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|258948|km2}} | tributaries_left = [[Yerla River|Yerla]], [[Bhima river|Bhima]], [[Dindi River|Dindi]], [[Musi River (India)|Musi]], [[Paleru]], [[Munneru]] | tributaries_right = Kudali (Niranjna) [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], [[Panchganga River|Panchganga]], [[Dudhaganga]], [[Ghataprabha River|Ghataprabha]], [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]], [[Tungabhadra River|Tungabhadra]] }} '''কৃষ্ণা নদী''' হৈছে ডেক্কান মালভূমিৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ভিতৰতে [[গংগা]] আৰু গোদাবৰী নদীৰ পিছত তৃতীয় দীঘল নদী। ইয়াৰ উপৰি ভাৰতৰ পানীৰ প্ৰৱাহ আৰু নদীৰ অৱবাহিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গংগা, সিন্ধু আৰু গোদাৱৰীৰ পিছত চতুৰ্থ বৃহত্তম।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |title=River Basins of India |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627204314/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=river_basins |url-status=live }}</ref> কৃষ্ণাবেনি বুলিও কোৱা এই নদীখন ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দীঘল আৰু [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত ২৮২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Havale |first=Professor Baliram |title=Lakshyawedha Samany dnyan/ G.K part – 1 |publisher=Sahyadri Publication |location=[[Aurangabad]], India |pages=72 |language=mr}}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[তেলেংগানা]] আৰু [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যত ই জলসিঞ্চনৰ এক প্ৰধান উৎস।<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Krishna River basin |url=http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181213/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2017 |url-status=live |archivedate=4 October 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222306/http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Krishna.pdf |deadurl=yes }}The Krishna is the second largest east flowing peninsular river. It originates near Mahabaleshwar, Jor village (Sahayadri), Maharastra. It flows through Karnataka before entering Telangana.</ref> ==পাঠ্যক্ৰম== মধ্য ভাৰতৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰায় ১৩০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত মহাবলেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ পশ্চিম ঘাটত কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। মহাবলেশ্বৰৰপৰা ই বৈ চহৰলৈ বৈ যায়, আৰু পূব দিশলৈ গৈ [[বংগোপসাগৰ]]ত খালী নহয়।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dhruv Sen |title=The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |location=Singapore |pages=340}}</ref> কৃষ্ণা নদী ভাৰতৰ মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, কৰ্ণাটক, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ আৰু তেলেংগানা ৰাজ্যৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harini |first1=P. |last2=Sahadevan |first2=Dinesh Kumar |last3=Das |first3=I. C. |last4=Manikyamba |first4=C. |last5=Durgaprasad |first5=M. |last6=Nandan |first6=M. J. |date=2018 |title=Regional Groundwater Assessment of Krishna River Basin Using Integrated GIS Approach |journal=Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1007/s12524-018-0780-4 |bibcode=2018JISRS..46.1365H |s2cid=134500302}}</ref> ১৪০০ কিলোমিটাৰ (৮৭০ মাইল) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভিতৰত ই মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰত ৩০৫ কিলোমিটাৰ, কৰ্ণাটকত ৪৮৩ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩০০ মাইল) আৰু অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশত ৬১২ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৮০ মাইল) বৈ যায়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |title=Hydrology and water resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=V. P. |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |location=Dordrecht |pages=641–643 |bibcode=2007hwri.book.....J}}</ref> == উপনৈসমূহ== কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ১৩খন প্ৰধান উপনৈ আছে।<ref name=":0" /> ইয়াৰ প্ৰধান উপনৈসমূহৰ ভিতৰত ঘটপ্ৰভা নদী, মালপ্ৰভা নদী, ভীমা নদী, টুংগাভদ্ৰ নদী আৰু মুছি নদী আদি অন্যতম।<ref name=":0" /> টুংগভদ্ৰ নদীৰ জলাশয় ৭১,৪১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,৫৭৪ বৰ্গমাইল) আৰু দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৫৩১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩৩০ মাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> ভীমা নদী কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল উপনৈ।<ref name=":1" /> ইয়াৰ মুঠ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৮৬১ কিলোমিটাৰ (৫৩৫ মাইল) আৰু জলাশয়ৰ আয়তন ৭০,৬১৪ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট (২৭,২৬৪ বৰ্গমাইল)।<ref name=":0" /> পঞ্চগংগা, ৱাৰনা আৰু য়েৰলা নামৰ তিনিখন উপনৈয়ে সাংলিৰ ওচৰত কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ কৰে। হিন্দুসকলে এই স্থানসমূহক পৱিত্ৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰে। কোৱা হয় যে হিন্দু দেৱতাৰ অন্যতম দত্তত্ৰেয় কৃষ্ণৰ পাৰৰ অডুম্বাৰত কিছু দিন কটায়। [[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|কুদালসংগমা, উত্তৰ কৰ্ণাটক]] [[কৰ্ণাটক]] ৰাজ্যৰ বাগালকোট জিলাৰ আলমাট্টি বান্ধৰপৰা প্ৰায় ১৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৯.৩ মাইল) দূৰত্বত কুদালাসংগমা<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |title=Kudala Sangama |access-date=8 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>(কুডালা সংগমা বুলিও লিখা হয়)। ইয়াত কৃষ্ণ আৰু মালপ্ৰভা নদী একত্ৰিত হয়। স্বজন্ম (স্বয়ম্ভু) বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা লিংগৰ লগতে লিংগায়ত হিন্দু পন্থাৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক আইক্য মন্তপ বা বাসৱন্নাৰ পৱিত্ৰ সমাধি ইয়াত আছে আৰু নদীখন পূব দিশলৈ বৈ গৈছে শ্ৰীশৈলাম (অন্য তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰ) অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশৰ দিশে। [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]]ৰ কুৰ্ণুল জিলাৰ সংগমেশ্বৰম হিন্দুসকলৰ বাবে বিখ্যাত তীৰ্থযাত্ৰী য'ত টুংগাভদ্ৰ আৰু ভৱনসী নদী কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ লগত মিলি যায়। সংগমেশ্বৰম মন্দিৰটো এতিয়া শ্ৰীশৈলাম জলাশয়ৰদ্বাৰা ডুব গৈছে, আৰু জলাশয়টোৰ জলপৃষ্ঠ কমি গ’লেহে গ্ৰীষ্মকালত ভক্তসকলৰ বাবে দেখা যায়। ==কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকা== কৃষ্ণা অৱবাহিকাৰ আয়তন ২৫৮,৯৪৮ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গমাইল (৯৯,৯৮০ বৰ্গমাইল), যিটো দেশৰ মুঠ ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ প্ৰায় ৮%। এই বৃহৎ অৱবাহিকা কৰ্ণাটক (১১৩,২৭১ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গক্ষেত্ৰ), তেলেংগানা, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (৭৬,২৫২ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট), আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (৬৯,৪২৫ কিলোমিটাৰ বৰ্গফুট) ৰাজ্যত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Krishna basin status report, March 2014 |url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |access-date=27 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020435/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/Publications/BasinReports/Krishna%20Basin.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ পঞ্চম বৃহত্তম অৱবাহিকা।<ref name=":1" /> ==খনিজাত পদাৰ্থ== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ অৱবাহিকা তেল আৰু গেছ, কয়লা, লোহা, চূণশিল,ডলমাইট (শিল), সোণ, গ্ৰেনাইট,লেটাৰাইট, ইউৰেনিয়াম, হীৰা আদিৰ দৰে সমৃদ্ধ খনিজ পদাৰ্থৰে সমৃদ্ধ। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * কৃষ্ণ গোদাবৰী অৱবাহিকা, তেল আৰু গেছ * য়েল্লাণ্ডু, কয়লা * বায়াৰাম খনি, লোহা * কুদ্ৰেমুখ, লোহা * ডোনিমলাই টাউনচিপ, লোহা * জগয়াপেটা খনি, ডলমাইট * নালগোণ্ডা ইউৰেনিয়াম * কোল্লুৰ খনি, হীৰা * হাট্টি গোল্ড মাইনছ {{div col end}} ==উদ্ভিদ আৰু প্ৰাণীজগত== কৃষ্ণ নদীৰ ওচৰৰ এটা বিস্তৃত অঞ্চলত বিভিন্ন ধৰণৰ উদ্ভিদ আৰু জীৱ-জন্তু পোৱা যায়। কৃষ্ণ মোহনাত থকা মেংগ্ৰোভ বনাঞ্চলসমূহক কৃষ্ণ বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য হিচাপে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা হৈছে। {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * নগৰ্জুনসাগৰ-শ্ৰীচাইলাম বাঘ সংৰক্ষিত বনাঞ্চল * ৰোলাপাডু বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ভদ্ৰা বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য *ঘটপ্ৰভা পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য * গুদাৱী পক্ষী অভয়াৰণ্য *কয়না বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্ং *ৰাধনগৰী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * গ্ৰেট ইণ্ডিয়ান বাষ্টাৰ্ড অভয়াৰণ্য * চাণ্ডোলি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কুদ্ৰেমুখ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * কসু ব্ৰহ্মানন্দ ৰেড্ডী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান *মহাবীৰ হৰিনা বনস্থলী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * ম্ৰুগাৱনি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান * পাখাল হ্ৰদ,পাখাল বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য * ৰানিবেন্নুৰ ব্লেকবাক অভয়াৰণ্য * শিমোগা জিলাৰ (শ্বেট্টিহাল্লী বন্যপ্ৰাণী অভয়াৰণ্য) * দাৰোজি শ্লথ বেয়াৰ অভয়াৰণ্য, বেলাৰী জিলা {{div col end}} ==বান্ধ== [[File:NSRS Srisailam Dam.jpg|thumb|এন এছ আৰ এছ শ্ৰীশৈলাম বান্ধ ]] [[File:Nagarjuna Sagar Dam Gates view.jpg|thumb|নাগাৰ্জুন সাগৰ বান্ধ গেটছৰ দৃশ্য ]] কৃষ্ণা নদীৰ ইমূৰৰপৰা সিমুৰলৈ অনেক বান্ধ নিমান কৰি হৈছে। <ref>{{cite web |title=Headworks (Dam, Barrage, Weir, Anicut, Lift) |url=http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Headworks_(Dam,_Barrage,Weir,_Anicut,_Lift) |access-date=27 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921052447/http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Headworks_(Dam,_Barrage,Weir,_Anicut,_Lift) |archive-date=21 September 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} *ধোম বান্ধ * হিপ্পাৰগি বেৰেজ * আলমাট্টি বান্ধ * নাৰায়ণপুৰ বান্ধ * ভীমা বান্ধ * জুৰালা বান্ধ * শ্ৰীশৈলাম বান্ধ * নাগাৰ্জুন সাগৰ বান্ধ * নাগাৰ্জুন সাগৰ টেইল পণ্ড * পুলিচিনথালা বান্ধ * প্ৰকাশম বেৰেজ * টুংগভদ্ৰ বান্ধ * ৰাজোলিবান্দা বেৰেজ * ছুনকেছুলা বেৰেজ {{div col end}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ নদী]] 01ywah6rhckq0rhk53psiiqpx9xsaqu 0 128621 603290 564186 2026-04-27T16:52:52Z Duhita Ragini Kalita 46712 603290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}{{Infobox ancient site | name = শিশুপালগড় | image = Sisupalgarh fortified urban center.jpg | caption = এ এছ আই তালিকাভুক্ত স্মৃতিসৌধ ছিছুপালগড় দুৰ্গম নগৰ কেন্দ্ৰৰ স্তম্ভৰ অৱশিষ্ট | location = ভুবনেশ্বৰ, [[ওড়িশা]], [[ভাৰত]] | type = বসতি স্থাপন | part_of = কলিংগ | built = 800 BCE to 500 BCE | abandoned = 4th Century CE | excavations = 1948 by [[B.B. Lal]] | archaeologists = [[B.B. Lal]], M.L. Smith, R.K. Mohanty, [[Paul Alan Yule]] }} '''শিশুপালগড়''' {{En| Sisupalgarh}} [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[ওড়িশা]]ৰ খুৰ্দা জিলাত অৱস্থিত এটা দুৰ্গযুক্ত ধ্বংসাৱশেষ।<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/08/stories/2008020859211100.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080211093450/http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/08/stories/2008020859211100.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2008-02-11 | title = Sisupalgarh had a flourishing urban life: researchers| accessdate= 2008-02-19 | location=Chennai, India | work = [[The Hindu]] | date=2008-02-08}}</ref> প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব সপ্তম শতিকাৰ পৰা ষষ্ঠ শতিকাৰ আশে-পাশে বসবাস কৰা,<ref>Smith, M.L. and R.K. Mohanty, (2016). [https://www.academia.edu/33688820/ARCHAEOLOGY_AT_SISUPALGARH_THE_CHRONOLOGY_OF_AN_EARLY_HISTORIC_URBAN_CENTRE_IN_EASTERN_INDIA "Archaeology at Sisupalgarh: The Chronology of An Early Historic Urban Centre in Eastern India"], in Lefevre, Vincent, [[Aurore Didier]] and Benjamin Mutin (eds.), South Asian Archaeology and Art 2012, Volume 2, Brepols, Turhout, Belgium, '''p. 684:''' "In several areas we excavated to bedrock or to natural (virgin) soil, providing the opportunity to date the earliest occupations in those locations to the 6th to 7th centuries BCE."</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ অন্যতম বৃহৎ আৰু সৰ্বোত্তমভাৱে সংৰক্ষিত আদিম ঐতিহাসিক দুৰ্গ, আৰু এসময়ত প্ৰাচীন কলিংগৰ ৰাজধানী আছিল। ইয়াক খৰাভেলাৰ কলিংগনগৰ আৰু অশোকৰ টোছালিৰ সৈতে চিনাক্ত কৰা হৈছে। ==বিৱৰণ== [[File:Spg05 plan.jpg|thumb|(কিয়েল বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়)]] [[File:Spg columns iso.jpg|thumb|এৰিয়া ডি ধ্বংসাৱশেষ, ২০০৪ (এফ এইচ মেইনজ) ]] [[File:Sishupalgarh 5.jpg|thumb|শিশুপালগড়ৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ দখল কৰিছে নতুন অট্টালিকা]] [[File:Sishupalgarh 4.jpg|thumb|শিশুপালগড়ৰ উত্তৰ পশ্চিম গেটৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ]] [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[ওড়িশা]] ৰাজ্যৰ ৰাজধানী ভুৱনেশ্বৰৰ সমীপত পুৰণি শিশুপালগড় চহৰৰ অৱশিষ্ট পোৱা গৈছে। শিশুপালগড় আছিল ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয়ভাৱে সংৰক্ষিত স্মৃতিসৌধ। প্ৰাৰম্ভিক খননৰ সময়ত পোৱা স্থাপত্যৰ আৰ্হি আৰু শিল্পকৰ্মৰ ভিত্তিত বি.বি.লালে এই সিদ্ধান্তত উপনীত হয় যে এই দুৰ্গ চহৰখন খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব তৃতীয় শতিকাৰ পৰা খ্ৰীষ্টীয় চতুৰ্থ শতিকাৰ ভিতৰত ফুলি উঠিছিল।<ref>Smith, M.L. and R.K. Mohanty, (2016). [https://www.academia.edu/33688820/ARCHAEOLOGY_AT_SISUPALGARH_THE_CHRONOLOGY_OF_AN_EARLY_HISTORIC_URBAN_CENTRE_IN_EASTERN_INDIA "Archaeology at Sisupalgarh: The Chronology of An Early Historic Urban Centre in Eastern India"], in Lefevre, Vincent, [[Aurore Didier]] and Benjamin Mutin (eds.), South Asian Archaeology and Art 2012, Volume 2, Brepols, Turhout, Belgium, '''p. 684:''' "In 1948 he made a cut through the rampart on the western side of the site that reached natural soil, and suggested that the ramparts therefore were started in the 2nd century BCE (Lal 1949, 67). In his 1991 publication, however, he noted that 'The dating given in my report on Sisupalgarh (Ancient India 9, 62-105) was on the conservative side' and that the site might well be earlier."</ref> নতুন আৱিষ্কাৰৰ ভিত্তিত এম.এল. স্মিথ আৰু আৰ মহন্তই ২০০১ চনত দাবী কৰিছিল যে এই দুৰ্গ চহৰখন খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ৫ম শতিকাৰ পৰাই ফুলি উঠিছিল আৰু হয়তো খ্ৰীষ্টীয় চতুৰ্থ শতিকাৰ বহু পিছতো চলি আছিল।<ref>{{Cite web | author=M. Smith | title=Sisupalgarh Project | year=2001 | url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/ioa/smith/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040203003001/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/ioa/smith/ | archive-date=2004-02-03}}</ref> এইদৰে এই প্ৰতিৰক্ষামূলক বসতি মৌৰ্য সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ পূৰ্বৰ। মহানগৰীৰ জনসংখ্যা হয়তো ২০ৰ পৰা ২৫ হাজাৰৰ ভিতৰত আছিল। পুৰাতত্ত্ববিদসকলে ভূ-ভৌতিক জৰীপ, পদ্ধতিগত পৃষ্ঠ সংগ্ৰহ আৰু দুৰ্গম অঞ্চলৰ ৪.৮ কিলোমিটাৰ ব্যাসাৰ্ধৰ ভিতৰত নিৰ্বাচিত খনন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি ব্যক্তিগত ঘৰ আৰু নাগৰিক আৰু ঘৰুৱা স্থাপত্য অধ্যয়ন কৰি এই সংখ্যাত উপনীত হৈছে।{{sfn|Sahu|2008|loc="'We have employed geophysical survey, systematic surface collections and selected excavations in the 4.8km perimeter of the fortified area and studied individual houses and civic as well as domestic architecture to arrive at the figure of 25,000,' said Ms Smith"}} এই জনসংখ্যাৰ তাৎপৰ্য্য স্পষ্ট হৈ পৰে যেতিয়া আমি বিবেচনা কৰোঁ যে ধ্ৰুপদী এথেন্সৰ জনসংখ্যা আছিল ১০,০০০।{{sfn|Sahu|2008|loc="The population of the city could have been in the region of 20,000 to 25,000, the archaeologists claim [...] 'The significance of this ancient city becomes clear when one bears in mind the fact that the population of classical Athens was barely 10,000,' [R. K. Mohanty] said"}} কিন্তু ইতিহাসবিদসকলেও দাবী কৰে যে চহৰখনৰ জনসংখ্যাৰ বিষয়ে মন্তব্য কৰাটো এতিয়াও সোনকালে, কিয়নো এতিয়ালৈকে চহৰখনৰ এটা অংশহে খনন কৰা হৈছে। ==খনন== ১৯৪৮ চনত বি.বি.লালে এই স্থানত প্ৰথম খনন কৰিছিল।২০০১ চনত আমেৰিকান-ভাৰতীয় এটা দলে কাম আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২০০৫ চনত মাটিত প্ৰৱেশ কৰা ৰাডাৰে দক্ষিণৰ খাদটোৰ সম্ভাৱ্য অৱস্থান উন্মোচন কৰে।<ref>P. Yule. ''Early Historic Sites in Orissa'', p. 20.</ref> দুৰ্গৰ কেন্দ্ৰৰ ফালে (এৰিয়া ডি) লেজাৰ স্ক্যানাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি ১৯টা খুঁটাৰ গঠন ত্ৰিমাত্ৰিকভাৱে ৰেকৰ্ড কৰা হৈছে। ই বিচলিত আৰু অসম্পূৰ্ণ। চতুৰ্ভুজ পৰিকল্পনাৰ প্ৰতিটো গ্লেচিছক দুখন গেট বিন্ধিছে। সমসাময়িক জৌগড়াৰ দৰেই এই পৰিকল্পনাও ঘড়ীৰ কাঁটাৰ দিশত ১০° উত্তৰ দিশলৈ হেলনীয়া।<ref>{{Cite journal | author1=P. Yule | author2=W. Böhler | title=Sisupalgarh: an Early Historic Fortress in Coastal Orissa and its Cousins | journal= Beiträge Allgemeine Vergleichende Archäologie | volume=24 | year=2004 |pages=15–29| isbn=3-8053-2518-5 | doi=10.11588/xarep.00000222 | url=http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/savifadok/volltexte/2009/222/}}</ref> ১,১২৫ মিটাৰ × ১,১১৫ মিটাৰ (৩,৬৯১ ফুট × ৩,৬৫৮ ফুট) (শিখৰত জুখি) আয়তনযুক্ত শিশুপালগড় পৃষ্ঠভাগৰ ফালৰ পৰা জৌগড়াতকৈ ডাঙৰ। ভাৰতৰ এই সময়ছোৱাৰ আটাইতকৈ ওখ ডিফেন্স হৈছে শিশুপালগড়ৰ ডিফেন্স। পূৰ্বৰ বসতিস্থলটো সম্ভৱতঃ ঘন জনবসতি নাছিল, কিন্তু দুৰ্গৰ ভিতৰত চৰণীয়া পথাৰ আছিল। ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ওড়িশা]] 23qfqp5w3khz3zxqyc9gxm3wem93r6a 0 128879 603289 603129 2026-04-27T16:52:09Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 603289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}{{Infobox monument | name = ''সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তি'' | image = The Statue of Social Justice at Vijayawada.jpeg | caption = [[বি আৰ আম্বেদকাৰ]]ৰ ''সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তি'' | location = Swarajya Maidanam, [[Vijayawada]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]] | designer = | type = মূৰ্তি | material = তীখা, পিতল, ব্ৰঞ্জ, আৰু কংক্ৰিট | length = | width = | height = {{plainlist | * '''Statue''': {{Convert|206|ft|m}} * '''Including Base''': {{Convert|206|ft|m}} }} | begin = ৯ জুলাই ২০২০ | complete = ১৮ জানুৱাৰী ২০২৪ | open = ১৯ জানুৱাৰী ২০২৪ | dedicated_to = বি আৰ আম্বেদকাৰ | coords = {{coord|16|40|26|N|80|37|53|E}} | extra = }} '''সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তি''' {{en| Statue of Social Justice}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-01-17 |title=CM Jagan Mohan Reddy to unveil statue of social justice on January 19 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/cm-jagan-mohan-reddy-to-unveil-statue-of-social-justice-on-january-19/article67749316.ece |access-date=2024-01-18 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref name="The Times of India">{{Cite news |date=2024-01-18 |title=World's tallest Ambedkar statue to be unveiled on January 19 in Vijayawada |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/worlds-tallest-ambedkar-statue-to-be-unveiled-on-january-19-in-vijayawada/articleshow/106943916.cms |access-date=2024-01-18 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref name="Sudhir">{{Cite web |last=Sudhir |first=S. N. V. |title=Jagan Mohan Reddy to unveil tallest Ambedkar statue of justice in Vijayawada |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/andhra-pradesh/jagan-mohan-reddy-to-unveil-tallest-ambedkar-statue-of-justice-in-vijayawada-2853856 |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2024-01-18 |title=Ambedkar statue is sculpture of social justice: CM Jagan |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2024/Jan/18/ambedkar-statue-is-sculpture-of-social-justice-cm-jagan |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> যাক ড° [[বি আৰ আম্বেদকাৰ]] স্মাৰক বুলিও জনা যায়, [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] ৰাজ্যৰ বিজয়াৱাড়াত অৱস্থিত ২০৬ ফুট উচ্চতাৰ প্ৰতিমূৰ্তি। ভাৰতীয় বহু গণিতজ্ঞ, ৰাষ্ট্ৰনেতা, সমাজ সংস্কাৰক তথা ভাৰতীয় সংবিধানৰ জনক বি আৰ আম্বেদকাৰৰ নামত উচৰ্গা কৰা স্মৃতিসৌধ। এই মূৰ্তিটো ১২৫ ফুট (৩৮ মিটাৰ) ওখ আৰু ৮১ ফুট (২৫ মিটাৰ) ওখ ভিত্তি বিল্ডিঙৰ ওপৰত থিয় হৈ আছে, যাৰ ফলত ইয়াৰ মুঠ উচ্চতা ২০৬ ফুট (৬৩ মিটাৰ) হৈছে।<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2023/jan/01/206-ft-ambedkar-statue-to-come-up-in-vijayawada-2533652.html|title=206-ft Ambedkar statue to come up in Vijayawada|website=The New Indian Express}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ই ভাৰতৰ চতুৰ্থ সৰ্বোচ্চ মূৰ্তি।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 10 Tallest Statues in India (January 2024) |url=https://www.dhammabharat.com/eng/tallest-statues-in-india/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Dhamma Bharat |language=en-gb |archivedate=2024-01-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115110413/https://www.dhammabharat.com/eng/tallest-statues-in-india/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==ইতিহাস== [[File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|thumb|left| [[বি আৰ আম্বেদকাৰ]] (১৮৯১–১৯৫৬) ভাৰতৰ অন্যতম বিশিষ্ট নেতা, এজন সমাজ সংস্কাৰক আৰু ভাৰতীয় সংবিধানৰ পিতৃ আছিল।]] বাবাছাহেব আম্বেদকাৰ সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ বাবে ক্ৰুছেডাৰ আছিল আৰু ভাৰতৰ নাগৰিকসকলৰ বাবে সামাজিক আৰু মৌলিক আইনী অধিকাৰ আৰু সমতা নিশ্চিত কৰা ভাৰতৰ সংবিধানৰ মুখ্য স্থপতি আছিল। এজন বেৰিষ্টাৰ, অৰ্থনীতিবিদ, ৰাজনীতিবিদ আৰু সংস্কাৰক, স্বাধীন ভাৰতৰ প্ৰথমজন আইন আৰু ন্যায় মন্ত্ৰী। তেওঁক সাধাৰণতে ‘চেম্পিয়ন অৱ দ্য আনটাচেবলছ’ বুলি জনা গৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web | title=Dr B. R. Ambedkar - graysinn.org.uk | url=https://www.graysinn.org.uk/timeline/dr-b-r-ambedkar/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628123050/https://www.graysinn.org.uk/timeline/dr-b-r-ambedkar/ | access-date=2024-12-17 | archive-date=2022-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graysinn.org.uk/news/ambedkar-room-and-portrait/|title=Ambedkar Room and portrait|first=Mairi|last=Wilson|date=1 July 2021}}</ref> [[অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ]] চৰকাৰে আম্বেদকাৰৰ ১২৫ সংখ্যক জন্ম জয়ন্তী অৰ্থাৎ ১৪ এপ্ৰিল, ২০১৬ৰ স্মৃতিত ২০৬ ফুট উচ্চতাৰ আম্বেদকাৰ স্মৃতিসৌধ নিৰ্মাণৰ সিদ্ধান্ত গ্ৰহণ কৰে। ২০১৬ চনৰ এপ্ৰিল মাহত তেলেংগানাৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী কে চন্দ্ৰশেখৰ ৰাওৱে হায়দৰাবাদ চহৰত ২০৬ ফুট ওখ আম্বেদকাৰৰ প্ৰতিমূৰ্তি স্থাপনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। [[File:Statue of Social Justice front view.jpg|thumb|সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তিৰ সন্মুখৰ দৃশ্য]] অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশৰ নতুন ৰাজধানী অমৰাৱতীৰ ইনাভোলু গাঁৱত অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী এন চন্দ্ৰবাবু নাইডুৱে ২০১৭ চনত আম্বেদকাৰৰ ১২৬ সংখ্যক জন্ম জয়ন্তীত আধাৰশিলা স্থাপন কৰে। এই প্ৰকল্পত ড° বাবাছাহেব আম্বেদকাৰ আৰু তেওঁৰ ২০৬ ফুট ওখ প্ৰতিমূৰ্তিৰ এক ভৱিষ্যৎ স্মৃতিসৌধ নিৰ্মাণৰ পৰিকল্পনা কৰা হৈছিল। পিছলৈ ২০১৯ চনত ৱাই.এছ.জগন মোহন ৰেড্ডীৰ প্ৰাক্তন চৰকাৰে "ড° বি.আৰ. স্মৃতিসৌধ" প্ৰকল্পটো এৰি দিয়ে আৰুবিজয়াৱাড়া চহৰত এটা নতুন প্ৰকল্প নিৰ্মাণৰ সিদ্ধান্ত।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hiwale |first=Sandesh |date=2023-08-25 |title=Know all about 206 ft tall Ambedkar statue in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.dhammabharat.com/dr-ambedkar-statue-in-vijayawada/ |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=Dhamma Bharat |language=en-gb |archivedate=2023-12-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227152746/https://www.dhammabharat.com/dr-ambedkar-statue-in-vijayawada/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref name="Umashanker">{{Cite news |last=Umashanker |first=K. |date=2024-01-14 |title=Andhra Pradesh CM to unveil 206-foot-tall Ambedkar statue in Vijayawada on Jan. 19 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-cm-to-unveil-125-foot-tall-ambedkar-statue-in-vijayawada-on-jan-19/article67740513.ece |access-date=2024-01-15 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref name="thehindu.com">{{Cite news |date=2024-01-17 |title=CM Jagan Mohan Reddy to unveil statue of social justice on January 19 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/cm-jagan-mohan-reddy-to-unveil-statue-of-social-justice-on-january-19/article67749316.ece |access-date=2024-01-20 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ২০২০ চনৰ ৯ জুলাইত অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশৰ বিজয়াৱাড়াৰ মাজমজিয়াত থকা স্বৰাজ ময়দানত ড° বাবাছাহেব আম্বেদকাৰৰ ২০৬ ফুট ওখ প্ৰতিমূৰ্তিৰ আধাৰশিলা স্থাপন কৰে প্ৰাক্তন অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী ৱাই এছ জগান মোহন ৰেড্ডীয়ে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/andhra-pradesh-news/andhra-pradesh-chief-minister-jagan-mohan-reddy-lays-foundation-stone-for-125-foot-br-ambedkar-statue-in-vijayawada-2259527|title=Jagan Reddy Lays Foundation Stone For 206-Foot BR Ambedkar Statue In Vijayawada|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ চৰকাৰে ‘পি ডব্লিউ ডি ময়দান’ নামেৰে পৰিচিত খেলপথাৰখনৰ নাম সলনি কৰি ‘ড. বি আৰ আম্বেদকাৰ স্বৰাজ্য ময়দান'।<ref name="auto"/> ২০২৪ চনৰ ১৯ ​​জানুৱাৰীত অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশৰ প্ৰাক্তন মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী ৱাই এছ জগন মোহন ৰেড্ডীয়ে সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তি উন্মোচন কৰে।<ref name="Bureau">{{Cite news |date=2023-12-10 |title=Chief Minister to open Ambedkar Smriti Vanam in Vijayawada on January 20 |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chief-minister-to-open-ambedkar-smriti-vanam-in-vijayawada-on-january-20/article67624589.ece |access-date=2023-12-27 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-16 |title=CM Jagan Mohan Reddy to inaugurate 206-ft Ambedkar statue in Vijayawada on November 26 |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/cm-jagan-mohan-reddy-to-inaugurate-125-ft-ambedkar-statue-in-vijayawada-on-november-26/article67202097.ece |access-date=2023-12-27 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Brahmaji |first=Y. |date=2023-08-17 |title=CM Jagan to inaugurate 206 ft Ambedkar statue on Nov 26 |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/news/cities/vijayawada/cm-jagan-to-inaugurate-125-ft-ambedkar-statue-on-nov-26-816191 |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-01-18 |title=World's tallest Ambedkar statue to be unveiled on January 19 in Vijayawada |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/worlds-tallest-ambedkar-statue-to-be-unveiled-on-january-19-in-vijayawada/articleshow/106943916.cms |access-date=2024-01-20 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2024-01-18 |title=Ambedkar statue is sculpture of social justice: CM Jagan |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2024/Jan/18/ambedkar-statue-is-sculpture-of-social-justice-cm-jagan |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> == বিশেষ বিৱৰণ == [[File:Statue of Social Justice, Vijayawada.jpg|thumb|আবেলিৰ সময়ত ''সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তি''ৰ দৃশ্য ]]সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তি বিশ্বৰ আটাইতকৈ ওখ আম্বেদকাৰৰ মূৰ্তি। <ref name="The Times of India"/><ref name="Sudhir"/> ২০৬ ফুট ওখ সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তিটোৰ মুঠ উচ্চতা ২০৬ ফুট। <ref name="thehindu.com"/><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-01-18 |title=Ambedkar's statue will embolden oppressed to fight for justice: CM |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/ambedkars-statue-emboldening-the-oppressed-for-justice/articleshow/106942971.cms |access-date=2024-01-20 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>ই ভাৰতৰ চতুৰ্থ সৰ্বোচ্চ মূৰ্তি আৰু দ্বিতীয় সৰ্বোচ্চ থিয় হৈ থকা মূৰ্তি।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 10 Tallest Statues in India (January 2024) |url=https://www.dhammabharat.com/eng/tallest-statues-in-india/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Dhamma Bharat |language=en-gb}}</ref> বিশ্বৰ শীৰ্ষ ৪০ টা ওখ মূৰ্তিৰ ভিতৰত আছে সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তি। ১৭৫ ফুট উচ্চতাৰ আম্বেদকাৰৰ দ্বিতীয় সৰ্বোচ্চ প্ৰতিমূৰ্তি চুবুৰীয়া ৰাজ্য তেলেংগানাৰ হায়দৰাবাদত অৱস্থিত।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-19 |title=World's tallest Ambedkar statue to be unveiled in Andhra Pradesh today. 5 points |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/worlds-tallest-ambedkar-statue-to-be-unveiled-in-andhra-pradesh-today-5-points-101705630691895.html |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> The statue has been built in {{convert|18.81|acre|ha}} in the Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Smriti Vanam in Vijayawada at a cost of [[Indian rupee|₹]]404.35 [[crore]].<ref name="Service">{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2023-12-28 |title=CM Jagan Mohan Reddy to unveil Ambedkar statue on January 19 |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2023/Dec/28/cm-to-unveilambedkar-statue-on-january-19-2645639.html |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> The dazzling 206-foot bronze statue was installed on an 81-foot pedestal made with [[Kalachakra#Mandala|Kala Chakra Maha Mandala]] [[Buddhist architecture]] to make it attractive in its sky-high posture.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-01-20 |title=Andhra Pradesh CM unveils 206-feet tall Ambedkar statue in Vijayawada |url=https://telanganatoday.com/andhra-pradesh-cm-unveils-206-feet-tall-ambedkar-statue-in-vijayawada |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}</ref> The structure's foundation, reinforced by 539 piles, each extending 30 meters deep, provides a sturdy and resilient base. Incorporating design elements such as shear walls, inclined slabs, and beams with a 50-degree tilt not only enhances its structural integrity but also contributes to the distinctive aesthetic appeal of the building.<ref>{{Cite news |title=All about Andhra Pradesh's 'Statue of Social Justice': The tallest statue of BR Ambedkar in the world! |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/all-about-andhra-pradeshs-statue-of-social-justice-the-tallest-statue-of-br-ambedkar-in-the-world/articleshow/107082082.cms |access-date=2024-03-05 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> The statue of Ambedkar represents the importance of [[Social equality|equality]] and [[liberty]] along with [[social justice]]. The Ambedkar Smriti Vanam has many facilities such as Ambedkar's biographical museum, a mini theatre, a convention centre, sky lighting, fountains, a library among others. The Ambedkar memorial also has a multipurpose convention hall with 3,000 seats, an open theatre with 2,000 seats, and a library with 10,000 books.<ref name="Service"/> From sourcing the raw material to designing, the construction of the statue was completely done under a 'Made in India' project. About 400 tons of steel is used to make it.<ref name="Umashanker"/> The Ambedkar Smruthi Vanam also consists of a detailed Ambedkar Experience section that depicts the life and times of the visionary. The pedestal consists of ground plus two floors, with the ground floor having four halls, with one of them being a cinema hall and the rest having digital museums detailing Ambedkar's life. While one of the four halls on the first floor is dedicated to displaying BR Ambedkar's attachment to South India, two of them would be dedicated to museums, and the fourth one would be used as library. The four halls on the second floor are being proposed to be used as libraries. The entire premises were spruced up with beautiful flower plants and attractive marble-made pathways by designers.<ref name=":0" /> ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== {{commons category}} [[শ্ৰেণী:কীৰ্তিস্তম্ভ আৰু স্মাৰক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰত]] hjcigfgincmvsw1x386m6nbib3xwqpj 0 129119 603277 569834 2026-04-27T16:22:34Z Duhita Ragini Kalita 46712 603277 wikitext text/x-wiki [[চিত্ৰ:Nagarkhana, Raigad Fort, India.jpg|thumb|right|200px|]] '''ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ''' {{en| Raigad Fort}} [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ৰ ৰায়গড় জিলাৰ মহাদ চহৰত অৱস্থিত এটা পাহাৰীয়া দুৰ্গ। ই ডেকান মালভূমিৰ অন্যতম শক্তিশালী দুৰ্গ আৰু ঐতিহাসিকভাৱে ইয়াক ৰাইৰী বা ৰেইৰী দুৰ্গ বুলি কোৱা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/this-is-why-you-should-visit-maharashtras-raigad-fort/articleshow/65783005.cms|title=This is why you should visit Maharashtra's Raigad Fort|first=Resham|last=Sengar|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref> মাৰাঠা শাসক ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজে তেওঁৰ মুখ্য অভিযন্তা হিৰোজী ইণ্ডুলকাৰৰ সৈতে মিলি ৰায়গদকে ধৰি বিভিন্ন অট্টালিকা আৰু গঠন নিৰ্মাণ আৰু উন্নয়নৰ কাম কৰিছিল। ১৬৭৪ চনত কংকনৰ মাৰাঠা ৰাজ্যৰ ৰজা হিচাপে অভিষিক্ত হোৱাৰ পিছত শিৱাজী মহাৰাজে ৰায়গদক তেওঁৰ হিন্দাৱী স্বৰাজৰ ৰাজধানী হিচাপে বাছি লয়।<ref name=imp>{{cite web|title=Raigarh|publisher=[[Imperial Gazetteer of India]], Volume 21|pages=47–48|year=1909|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_053.gif|access-date=2014-02-19|archivedate=2014-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224232728/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_053.gif|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ইয়াৰ ভিত্তিৰ পৰা ৮২০ মিটাৰ (২,৭০০ ফুট) উচ্চতাত আৰু সাহ্যাদ্ৰী পৰ্বতমালাৰ ভিতৰত সমুদ্ৰপৃষ্ঠৰ পৰা ১,৩৫৬ মিটাৰ (৪,৪৪৯ ফুট) উচ্চতাত অৱস্থিত এই দুৰ্গৰ পৰা চাৰিওফালৰ অঞ্চলৰ দৰ্শনীয় দৃশ্য দেখা যায়। গড়টোত প্ৰায় ১৫৫০ জন লোক আছিল আৰু গড় পৰিয়ালৰ আকাৰ আছিল ৫ জন। দুৰ্গটোত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ হ’লে প্ৰায় ১,৭৩৭ টা খোজ ওপৰলৈ উঠিব লাগিব। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও পৰ্যটকসকলে ৰাইগাড ৰ’পৱে, ৭৫০ মিটাৰ (২,৪৬০ ফুট) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ আৰু ৪০০ মিটাৰ (১,৩০০ ফুট) উচ্চতা পৰ্যন্ত আকাশী ট্ৰামৱেৰ পথ বাছি ল’ব পাৰে, যিয়ে তেওঁলোকক সুবিধাজনকভাৱে মাটিৰ পৰা দুৰ্গলৈ মাত্ৰ চাৰি মিনিটতে লৈ যায়। ==মূল বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ== [[File:MahaDarwaja Raigad Fort.JPG|thumb|মহা দৰৱাজা]] [[File:Jijamata Samadhi at Pachad, Raigadh, Maharashtra.jpg|thumb|ৰাজমাতা জিজাবাইৰ সমাধি]] মূল ৰাজপ্ৰাসাদটো কাঠৰে নিৰ্মাণ কৰা হৈছিল, যাৰ মাত্ৰ ভিত্তি খুঁটাবোৰহে বাকী আছে। দুৰ্গৰ মূল ধ্বংসাৱশেষৰ ভিতৰত ৰাণীৰ বাসস্থান আৰু ছটা ৰুমৰে গঠিত, প্ৰত্যেকৰে নিজা ব্যক্তিগত শৌচাগাৰ আছে। কোঠাবোৰৰ কোনো খিৰিকী নাই। ইয়াৰ উপৰি ৰাজপ্ৰাসাদৰ চৌহদৰ পোনে পোনে বিপৰীতে তিনিটা প্ৰহৰী টাৱাৰৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ দেখা যায়, ইয়াৰে মাত্ৰ দুটাহে বাকী আছে, কিয়নো তৃতীয়টো বোমাবৰ্ষণত ধ্বংস হৈছিল। এই দুৰ্গৰপৰা গংগাসাগৰ হ্ৰদ নামৰ কৃত্ৰিম হ্ৰদ এটাও দেখা যায়।<ref name=fort>{{cite book|title=Forts of India|last=Verma|first=Amrit|year=1985|publisher=The Director of Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India|location=New Delhi|pages=86–9|isbn=81-230-1002-8}}</ref> দুৰ্গটোলৈ যোৱা একমাত্ৰ মূল পথটো "মহা দৰকাৰীাজা" (মহা দুৱাৰ)ৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায় যিটো পূৰ্বতে সূৰ্যাস্তৰ সময়ত বন্ধ হৈ আছিল। মহা দৰকাৰীাজাৰ দুৱাৰৰ দুয়োকাষে দুটা বিশাল দুৰ্গ আছে যিবোৰৰ উচ্চতা প্ৰায় ২০–২১ মিটাৰ (৬৫–৭০ ফুট)। এই দুৱাৰৰপৰা দুৰ্গৰ ওপৰ অংশ ১৮০ মিটাৰ (৬০০ ফুট) ওপৰত। ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ ভিতৰত থকা ৰজাৰ দৰবাৰত মূল দুৱাৰমুখৰফালে মুখ কৰি থকা মূল সিংহাসনৰ প্ৰতিৰূপ আছে যাক নগৰখানা দৰজা বুলি কোৱা হয়। ই ইষ্ট চাইডৰফালে মুখ কৰি আছে। ইয়াতেই ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজৰ ৰাজাভিষেক সংঘটিত হৈছিল। এই ঘেৰাওটো শব্দগতভাৱে ডিজাইন কৰা হৈছিল যাতে দুৱাৰৰপৰা সিংহাসনলৈকে শুনাত সহায়ক হয়। দক্ষিণ দিশত মেনা দৰকাৰীাজা নামৰ এটা গৌণ প্ৰৱেশদ্বাৰ আছিল বোধহয় ৰাণীৰ কোৱাৰ্টাৰলৈ যোৱা দুৰ্গৰ ৰাজকীয় মহিলাসকলৰ ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰৱেশদ্বাৰ। ৰজাৰ কনভয় আৰু ৰজাই নিজেই পালখী দৰজা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। উত্তৰ দিশত। পালখী দৰকাৰীাজাৰ সোঁফালে, তিনিটা অন্ধকাৰ আৰু গভীৰ কোঠাৰ শাৰী। ইতিহাসবিদসকলে বিশ্বাস কৰে যে এইবোৰেই আছিল দুৰ্গৰ বাবে শস্যৰ ভঁৰাল।<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |title=Write-up from the Raigad ropeway |access-date=13 January 2007 |archive-date=5 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105182232/http://raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |url-status=dead |archivedate=5 January 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105182232/http://raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==ঘটনাসমূহ== চত্ৰপতি শিৱাজীৰ পোহনীয়া কুকুৰটোৰ প্ৰতিমূৰ্তিটো ২০১২ চনৰ জুলাই মাহত সম্ভাজী ব্ৰিগেডৰ<ref>{{cite news|title=73 held for removing Shivaji's dog's statue from Raigad fort|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_73-held-for-removing-shivaji-dogs-statue-from-raigad-fort_1723352|access-date=4 August 2012|newspaper=DNA}}</ref> কথিত সদস্যসকলে প্ৰতিবাদ হিচাপে আঁতৰাই পেলাইছিল যদিও শিৱাজী ৰায়গড় স্মাৰক সমিতি, ভাৰতৰ প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক জৰীপ, ভাস্কৰ্য্য শিল্পী ৰামভৌ পাৰ্খী আৰু জিলা প্ৰশাসনে পুনৰ স্থাপন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite news|title=Vaghyacha putala punha basavala|url=http://72.78.249.107/Sakal/3Aug2012/Enlarge/PuneCity/page8.htm|access-date=4 August 2012|newspaper=Sakal}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ৰোপৱে == "ৰায়গড় ৰোপৱে" হৈছে এক আকাশী ৰজ্জুপথ (ropeway) যিয়ে দুৰ্গটোলৈ যাত্ৰী পৰিবহণৰ সুবিধা প্ৰদান কৰে। এই ৰোপৱে নিৰ্মাণৰ পূৰ্বে ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গলৈ উঠাৰ একমাত্ৰ উপায় আছিল খোজকাঢ়ি যোৱা, যিটো সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিবলৈ এঘণ্টা সময় লাগিছিল। শাৰীৰিকভাৱে খোজকাঢ়ি যাবলৈ সক্ষম নোহোৱা লোকসকলৰ বাবে এই ৰোপৱেৰ জৰিয়তে স্থানটো অধিক সুলভ হৈ পৰিছে। ৰায়গড় ৰোপৱে প্ৰকল্পটো এক অলাভজনক প্ৰচেষ্টা আৰু ভাৰতত এই ধৰণৰ ই একমাত্ৰ প্ৰকল্প। এই সুবিধাটো পুনেৰ "শ্ৰী শিৱাজী ৰায়গড় স্মাৰক মণ্ডলী"ৰ (SSRSM) মালিকানাধীন, যিখন সংগঠন ১৮৮৬ চনত বাল গংগাধৰ তিলকে আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।<ref name = "raigadropeway">{{cite web |url=http://www.raigadropeway.com/ropeway.htm |title=The Ropeway |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=2009-07-02 |publisher=Raigad Ropeway|access-date=2011-03-05}}</ref><ref name = "pib">{{cite web |url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/lreleng/lyr2000/raug2000/r01082000.html |title=WEBSITE ON FORT RAIGAD INAUGURATED |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=August 2000|publisher=Press Information Bureau, Government of India |access-date=2011-03-05}}</ref> ১৯৯৬ চনত এই ৰোপৱেৰ নিৰ্মাণ কাৰ্য সম্পূৰ্ণ হৈছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ চৰকাৰে SSRSM-ক ৰোপৱে নিৰ্মাণৰ অনুমতি দিছিল। এলাহাবাদৰ নাইনীৰ এটা কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ পৰা পোৱা ৮০ নিযুত টকাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱটো কাৰ্যকৰী কৰিব পৰা নাযাব বুলি গণ্য কৰা হৈছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত, যোগ ইঞ্জিনিয়াৰিং লিমিটেডে ১৯৯৪ চনত ৩১ নিযুত টকা ব্যয়ত 'নিৰ্মাণ-পৰিচালনা-হস্তান্তৰ' (Build–operate–transfer) ভিত্তিত প্ৰকল্পটো কাৰ্যকৰী কৰাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ আগবঢ়ায় আৰু SSRSM-এ ইয়াক গ্ৰহণ কৰে।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> ১৯৯৪ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত নিৰ্মাণ কাৰ্য আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু ১৯৯৬ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত সম্পূৰ্ণ হৈছিল। ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় স্বয়ংসেৱক সংঘৰ সৰসংঘচালক অধ্যাপক ৰাজেন্দ্ৰ সিঙে এই প্ৰকল্পটো উদ্বোধন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ উচ্চতা ৪২০ মিটাৰ আৰু ৰছীৰ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৭৬০ মিটাৰ। মটৰৰ ক্ষমতা ৫২.২২ কিলোৱাট আৰু প্ৰতিটো কেবিনৰ ওজন ১০০ কিলোগ্ৰাম।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> === ৰোপৱে সংগ্ৰহালয় === এই ৰোপৱে প্ৰকল্পৰ অন্তৰ্গত এটা সংগ্ৰহালয় আছে যিটো বাবাচাহেব পুৰন্দৰে আৰু নিনাদ বেডেকাৰে নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> == চিত্ৰ == <gallery widths="170" heights="170"> File:Raigad fort towers.jpg|টাৱাৰ অৰ্থাৎ মনোৰ File:Raigad 1896.jpg|১৮৯৬ চনত ৰায়গড় File:Raigad fort walls hidden in the green.JPG|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ দুৰ্গ নিৰ্মাণ File:RaigadFort1.jpg|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ প্ৰাসাদৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ File:Inscripted name of the architect of Raigad.JPG|মুখ্য স্থপতি হিৰোজী ইণ্ডুলকাৰৰ শিলালিপি File:Total view of fort.jpg|মনোৰ দৃশ্য File:Outer view of shiv temple.jpg|জগদীশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ File:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Samadhi Raigad.jpg|ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজ সমাধি (স্মাৰক) File:Shilalekh at Raigadh.jpg|জগদীশ্বৰ মন্দিৰত শিলালিপি File:Palace at Raigad Fort.jpg|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ ৰাজসাদৰ File:Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on his throne.jpg|মাৰাঠা সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ সিংহাসন (মেঘডাম্বৰী/ সিংহাসন) File:Wagh Darwaza of Raigad fort.jpg|ৱাঘ দৰৱাজা File:Mahadarwaza and fortification of Raigad fort.jpg|মহাদাৰৱাজা আৰু দুৰ্গ File:Ropeway trolleys.JPG|ৰায়গড় ৰপৱে ট্ৰলী File:Opes of Raigad Ropeway.JPG |ৰায়গড় ৰপৱে ৰছী File:Riagad Ropeway Information.JPG |[[মাৰাঠী ভাষা]]ত ৰায়গড় ৰ'পৱে তথ্য </gallery> ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্য ক্ষেত্ৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰত]] 66rn1pbex9yiuwbing6eja50glywgo2 603278 603277 2026-04-27T16:23:10Z Duhita Ragini Kalita 46712 603278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[চিত্ৰ:Nagarkhana, Raigad Fort, India.jpg|thumb|right|200px|]] '''ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ''' {{en| Raigad Fort}} [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ৰ ৰায়গড় জিলাৰ মহাদ চহৰত অৱস্থিত এটা পাহাৰীয়া দুৰ্গ। ই ডেকান মালভূমিৰ অন্যতম শক্তিশালী দুৰ্গ আৰু ঐতিহাসিকভাৱে ইয়াক ৰাইৰী বা ৰেইৰী দুৰ্গ বুলি কোৱা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/this-is-why-you-should-visit-maharashtras-raigad-fort/articleshow/65783005.cms|title=This is why you should visit Maharashtra's Raigad Fort|first=Resham|last=Sengar|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref> মাৰাঠা শাসক ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজে তেওঁৰ মুখ্য অভিযন্তা হিৰোজী ইণ্ডুলকাৰৰ সৈতে মিলি ৰায়গদকে ধৰি বিভিন্ন অট্টালিকা আৰু গঠন নিৰ্মাণ আৰু উন্নয়নৰ কাম কৰিছিল। ১৬৭৪ চনত কংকনৰ মাৰাঠা ৰাজ্যৰ ৰজা হিচাপে অভিষিক্ত হোৱাৰ পিছত শিৱাজী মহাৰাজে ৰায়গদক তেওঁৰ হিন্দাৱী স্বৰাজৰ ৰাজধানী হিচাপে বাছি লয়।<ref name=imp>{{cite web|title=Raigarh|publisher=[[Imperial Gazetteer of India]], Volume 21|pages=47–48|year=1909|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_053.gif|access-date=2014-02-19|archivedate=2014-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224232728/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_053.gif|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ইয়াৰ ভিত্তিৰ পৰা ৮২০ মিটাৰ (২,৭০০ ফুট) উচ্চতাত আৰু সাহ্যাদ্ৰী পৰ্বতমালাৰ ভিতৰত সমুদ্ৰপৃষ্ঠৰ পৰা ১,৩৫৬ মিটাৰ (৪,৪৪৯ ফুট) উচ্চতাত অৱস্থিত এই দুৰ্গৰ পৰা চাৰিওফালৰ অঞ্চলৰ দৰ্শনীয় দৃশ্য দেখা যায়। গড়টোত প্ৰায় ১৫৫০ জন লোক আছিল আৰু গড় পৰিয়ালৰ আকাৰ আছিল ৫ জন। দুৰ্গটোত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ হ’লে প্ৰায় ১,৭৩৭ টা খোজ ওপৰলৈ উঠিব লাগিব। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও পৰ্যটকসকলে ৰাইগাড ৰ’পৱে, ৭৫০ মিটাৰ (২,৪৬০ ফুট) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ আৰু ৪০০ মিটাৰ (১,৩০০ ফুট) উচ্চতা পৰ্যন্ত আকাশী ট্ৰামৱেৰ পথ বাছি ল’ব পাৰে, যিয়ে তেওঁলোকক সুবিধাজনকভাৱে মাটিৰ পৰা দুৰ্গলৈ মাত্ৰ চাৰি মিনিটতে লৈ যায়। ==মূল বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ== [[File:MahaDarwaja Raigad Fort.JPG|thumb|মহা দৰৱাজা]] [[File:Jijamata Samadhi at Pachad, Raigadh, Maharashtra.jpg|thumb|ৰাজমাতা জিজাবাইৰ সমাধি]] মূল ৰাজপ্ৰাসাদটো কাঠৰে নিৰ্মাণ কৰা হৈছিল, যাৰ মাত্ৰ ভিত্তি খুঁটাবোৰহে বাকী আছে। দুৰ্গৰ মূল ধ্বংসাৱশেষৰ ভিতৰত ৰাণীৰ বাসস্থান আৰু ছটা ৰুমৰে গঠিত, প্ৰত্যেকৰে নিজা ব্যক্তিগত শৌচাগাৰ আছে। কোঠাবোৰৰ কোনো খিৰিকী নাই। ইয়াৰ উপৰি ৰাজপ্ৰাসাদৰ চৌহদৰ পোনে পোনে বিপৰীতে তিনিটা প্ৰহৰী টাৱাৰৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ দেখা যায়, ইয়াৰে মাত্ৰ দুটাহে বাকী আছে, কিয়নো তৃতীয়টো বোমাবৰ্ষণত ধ্বংস হৈছিল। এই দুৰ্গৰপৰা গংগাসাগৰ হ্ৰদ নামৰ কৃত্ৰিম হ্ৰদ এটাও দেখা যায়।<ref name=fort>{{cite book|title=Forts of India|last=Verma|first=Amrit|year=1985|publisher=The Director of Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India|location=New Delhi|pages=86–9|isbn=81-230-1002-8}}</ref> দুৰ্গটোলৈ যোৱা একমাত্ৰ মূল পথটো "মহা দৰকাৰীাজা" (মহা দুৱাৰ)ৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায় যিটো পূৰ্বতে সূৰ্যাস্তৰ সময়ত বন্ধ হৈ আছিল। মহা দৰকাৰীাজাৰ দুৱাৰৰ দুয়োকাষে দুটা বিশাল দুৰ্গ আছে যিবোৰৰ উচ্চতা প্ৰায় ২০–২১ মিটাৰ (৬৫–৭০ ফুট)। এই দুৱাৰৰপৰা দুৰ্গৰ ওপৰ অংশ ১৮০ মিটাৰ (৬০০ ফুট) ওপৰত। ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ ভিতৰত থকা ৰজাৰ দৰবাৰত মূল দুৱাৰমুখৰফালে মুখ কৰি থকা মূল সিংহাসনৰ প্ৰতিৰূপ আছে যাক নগৰখানা দৰজা বুলি কোৱা হয়। ই ইষ্ট চাইডৰফালে মুখ কৰি আছে। ইয়াতেই ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজৰ ৰাজাভিষেক সংঘটিত হৈছিল। এই ঘেৰাওটো শব্দগতভাৱে ডিজাইন কৰা হৈছিল যাতে দুৱাৰৰপৰা সিংহাসনলৈকে শুনাত সহায়ক হয়। দক্ষিণ দিশত মেনা দৰকাৰীাজা নামৰ এটা গৌণ প্ৰৱেশদ্বাৰ আছিল বোধহয় ৰাণীৰ কোৱাৰ্টাৰলৈ যোৱা দুৰ্গৰ ৰাজকীয় মহিলাসকলৰ ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰৱেশদ্বাৰ। ৰজাৰ কনভয় আৰু ৰজাই নিজেই পালখী দৰজা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। উত্তৰ দিশত। পালখী দৰকাৰীাজাৰ সোঁফালে, তিনিটা অন্ধকাৰ আৰু গভীৰ কোঠাৰ শাৰী। ইতিহাসবিদসকলে বিশ্বাস কৰে যে এইবোৰেই আছিল দুৰ্গৰ বাবে শস্যৰ ভঁৰাল।<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |title=Write-up from the Raigad ropeway |access-date=13 January 2007 |archive-date=5 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105182232/http://raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |url-status=dead |archivedate=5 January 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105182232/http://raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==ঘটনাসমূহ== চত্ৰপতি শিৱাজীৰ পোহনীয়া কুকুৰটোৰ প্ৰতিমূৰ্তিটো ২০১২ চনৰ জুলাই মাহত সম্ভাজী ব্ৰিগেডৰ<ref>{{cite news|title=73 held for removing Shivaji's dog's statue from Raigad fort|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_73-held-for-removing-shivaji-dogs-statue-from-raigad-fort_1723352|access-date=4 August 2012|newspaper=DNA}}</ref> কথিত সদস্যসকলে প্ৰতিবাদ হিচাপে আঁতৰাই পেলাইছিল যদিও শিৱাজী ৰায়গড় স্মাৰক সমিতি, ভাৰতৰ প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক জৰীপ, ভাস্কৰ্য্য শিল্পী ৰামভৌ পাৰ্খী আৰু জিলা প্ৰশাসনে পুনৰ স্থাপন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite news|title=Vaghyacha putala punha basavala|url=http://72.78.249.107/Sakal/3Aug2012/Enlarge/PuneCity/page8.htm|access-date=4 August 2012|newspaper=Sakal}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ৰোপৱে == "ৰায়গড় ৰোপৱে" হৈছে এক আকাশী ৰজ্জুপথ (ropeway) যিয়ে দুৰ্গটোলৈ যাত্ৰী পৰিবহণৰ সুবিধা প্ৰদান কৰে। এই ৰোপৱে নিৰ্মাণৰ পূৰ্বে ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গলৈ উঠাৰ একমাত্ৰ উপায় আছিল খোজকাঢ়ি যোৱা, যিটো সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিবলৈ এঘণ্টা সময় লাগিছিল। শাৰীৰিকভাৱে খোজকাঢ়ি যাবলৈ সক্ষম নোহোৱা লোকসকলৰ বাবে এই ৰোপৱেৰ জৰিয়তে স্থানটো অধিক সুলভ হৈ পৰিছে। ৰায়গড় ৰোপৱে প্ৰকল্পটো এক অলাভজনক প্ৰচেষ্টা আৰু ভাৰতত এই ধৰণৰ ই একমাত্ৰ প্ৰকল্প। এই সুবিধাটো পুনেৰ "শ্ৰী শিৱাজী ৰায়গড় স্মাৰক মণ্ডলী"ৰ (SSRSM) মালিকানাধীন, যিখন সংগঠন ১৮৮৬ চনত বাল গংগাধৰ তিলকে আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।<ref name = "raigadropeway">{{cite web |url=http://www.raigadropeway.com/ropeway.htm |title=The Ropeway |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=2009-07-02 |publisher=Raigad Ropeway|access-date=2011-03-05}}</ref><ref name = "pib">{{cite web |url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/lreleng/lyr2000/raug2000/r01082000.html |title=WEBSITE ON FORT RAIGAD INAUGURATED |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=August 2000|publisher=Press Information Bureau, Government of India |access-date=2011-03-05}}</ref> ১৯৯৬ চনত এই ৰোপৱেৰ নিৰ্মাণ কাৰ্য সম্পূৰ্ণ হৈছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ চৰকাৰে SSRSM-ক ৰোপৱে নিৰ্মাণৰ অনুমতি দিছিল। এলাহাবাদৰ নাইনীৰ এটা কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ পৰা পোৱা ৮০ নিযুত টকাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱটো কাৰ্যকৰী কৰিব পৰা নাযাব বুলি গণ্য কৰা হৈছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত, যোগ ইঞ্জিনিয়াৰিং লিমিটেডে ১৯৯৪ চনত ৩১ নিযুত টকা ব্যয়ত 'নিৰ্মাণ-পৰিচালনা-হস্তান্তৰ' ভিত্তিত প্ৰকল্পটো কাৰ্যকৰী কৰাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ আগবঢ়ায় আৰু SSRSM-এ ইয়াক গ্ৰহণ কৰে।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> ১৯৯৪ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত নিৰ্মাণ কাৰ্য আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু ১৯৯৬ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত সম্পূৰ্ণ হৈছিল। ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় স্বয়ংসেৱক সংঘৰ সৰসংঘচালক অধ্যাপক ৰাজেন্দ্ৰ সিঙে এই প্ৰকল্পটো উদ্বোধন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ উচ্চতা ৪২০ মিটাৰ আৰু ৰছীৰ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৭৬০ মিটাৰ। মটৰৰ ক্ষমতা ৫২.২২ কিলোৱাট আৰু প্ৰতিটো কেবিনৰ ওজন ১০০ কিলোগ্ৰাম।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> === ৰোপৱে সংগ্ৰহালয় === এই ৰোপৱে প্ৰকল্পৰ অন্তৰ্গত এটা সংগ্ৰহালয় আছে যিটো বাবাচাহেব পুৰন্দৰে আৰু নিনাদ বেডেকাৰে নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> == চিত্ৰ == <gallery widths="170" heights="170"> File:Raigad fort towers.jpg|টাৱাৰ অৰ্থাৎ মনোৰ File:Raigad 1896.jpg|১৮৯৬ চনত ৰায়গড় File:Raigad fort walls hidden in the green.JPG|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ দুৰ্গ নিৰ্মাণ File:RaigadFort1.jpg|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ প্ৰাসাদৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ File:Inscripted name of the architect of Raigad.JPG|মুখ্য স্থপতি হিৰোজী ইণ্ডুলকাৰৰ শিলালিপি File:Total view of fort.jpg|মনোৰ দৃশ্য File:Outer view of shiv temple.jpg|জগদীশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ File:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Samadhi Raigad.jpg|ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজ সমাধি (স্মাৰক) File:Shilalekh at Raigadh.jpg|জগদীশ্বৰ মন্দিৰত শিলালিপি File:Palace at Raigad Fort.jpg|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ ৰাজসাদৰ File:Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on his throne.jpg|মাৰাঠা সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ সিংহাসন (মেঘডাম্বৰী/ সিংহাসন) File:Wagh Darwaza of Raigad fort.jpg|ৱাঘ দৰৱাজা File:Mahadarwaza and fortification of Raigad fort.jpg|মহাদাৰৱাজা আৰু দুৰ্গ File:Ropeway trolleys.JPG|ৰায়গড় ৰপৱে ট্ৰলী File:Opes of Raigad Ropeway.JPG |ৰায়গড় ৰপৱে ৰছী File:Riagad Ropeway Information.JPG |[[মাৰাঠী ভাষা]]ত ৰায়গড় ৰ'পৱে তথ্য </gallery> ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্য ক্ষেত্ৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰত]] hx60d9enn6bmwkmnu1eb85shl8hlmrd 603279 603278 2026-04-27T16:23:26Z Duhita Ragini Kalita 46712 603279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[চিত্ৰ:Nagarkhana, Raigad Fort, India.jpg|thumb|right|200px|]] '''ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ''' {{en| Raigad Fort}} [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ৰ ৰায়গড় জিলাৰ মহাদ চহৰত অৱস্থিত এটা পাহাৰীয়া দুৰ্গ। ই ডেকান মালভূমিৰ অন্যতম শক্তিশালী দুৰ্গ আৰু ঐতিহাসিকভাৱে ইয়াক ৰাইৰী বা ৰেইৰী দুৰ্গ বুলি কোৱা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/this-is-why-you-should-visit-maharashtras-raigad-fort/articleshow/65783005.cms|title=This is why you should visit Maharashtra's Raigad Fort|first=Resham|last=Sengar|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref> মাৰাঠা শাসক ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজে তেওঁৰ মুখ্য অভিযন্তা হিৰোজী ইণ্ডুলকাৰৰ সৈতে মিলি ৰায়গদকে ধৰি বিভিন্ন অট্টালিকা আৰু গঠন নিৰ্মাণ আৰু উন্নয়নৰ কাম কৰিছিল। ১৬৭৪ চনত কংকনৰ মাৰাঠা ৰাজ্যৰ ৰজা হিচাপে অভিষিক্ত হোৱাৰ পিছত শিৱাজী মহাৰাজে ৰায়গদক তেওঁৰ হিন্দাৱী স্বৰাজৰ ৰাজধানী হিচাপে বাছি লয়।<ref name=imp>{{cite web|title=Raigarh|publisher=[[Imperial Gazetteer of India]], Volume 21|pages=47–48|year=1909|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_053.gif|access-date=2014-02-19|archivedate=2014-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224232728/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_053.gif|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ইয়াৰ ভিত্তিৰ পৰা ৮২০ মিটাৰ (২,৭০০ ফুট) উচ্চতাত আৰু সাহ্যাদ্ৰী পৰ্বতমালাৰ ভিতৰত সমুদ্ৰপৃষ্ঠৰ পৰা ১,৩৫৬ মিটাৰ (৪,৪৪৯ ফুট) উচ্চতাত অৱস্থিত এই দুৰ্গৰ পৰা চাৰিওফালৰ অঞ্চলৰ দৰ্শনীয় দৃশ্য দেখা যায়। গড়টোত প্ৰায় ১৫৫০ জন লোক আছিল আৰু গড় পৰিয়ালৰ আকাৰ আছিল ৫ জন। দুৰ্গটোত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ হ’লে প্ৰায় ১,৭৩৭ টা খোজ ওপৰলৈ উঠিব লাগিব। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও পৰ্যটকসকলে ৰাইগাড ৰ’পৱে, ৭৫০ মিটাৰ (২,৪৬০ ফুট) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ আৰু ৪০০ মিটাৰ (১,৩০০ ফুট) উচ্চতা পৰ্যন্ত আকাশী ট্ৰামৱেৰ পথ বাছি ল’ব পাৰে, যিয়ে তেওঁলোকক সুবিধাজনকভাৱে মাটিৰ পৰা দুৰ্গলৈ মাত্ৰ চাৰি মিনিটতে লৈ যায়। ==মূল বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ== [[File:MahaDarwaja Raigad Fort.JPG|thumb|মহা দৰৱাজা]] [[File:Jijamata Samadhi at Pachad, Raigadh, Maharashtra.jpg|thumb|ৰাজমাতা জিজাবাইৰ সমাধি]] মূল ৰাজপ্ৰাসাদটো কাঠৰে নিৰ্মাণ কৰা হৈছিল, যাৰ মাত্ৰ ভিত্তি খুঁটাবোৰহে বাকী আছে। দুৰ্গৰ মূল ধ্বংসাৱশেষৰ ভিতৰত ৰাণীৰ বাসস্থান আৰু ছটা ৰুমৰে গঠিত, প্ৰত্যেকৰে নিজা ব্যক্তিগত শৌচাগাৰ আছে। কোঠাবোৰৰ কোনো খিৰিকী নাই। ইয়াৰ উপৰি ৰাজপ্ৰাসাদৰ চৌহদৰ পোনে পোনে বিপৰীতে তিনিটা প্ৰহৰী টাৱাৰৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ দেখা যায়, ইয়াৰে মাত্ৰ দুটাহে বাকী আছে, কিয়নো তৃতীয়টো বোমাবৰ্ষণত ধ্বংস হৈছিল। এই দুৰ্গৰপৰা গংগাসাগৰ হ্ৰদ নামৰ কৃত্ৰিম হ্ৰদ এটাও দেখা যায়।<ref name=fort>{{cite book|title=Forts of India|last=Verma|first=Amrit|year=1985|publisher=The Director of Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India|location=New Delhi|pages=86–9|isbn=81-230-1002-8}}</ref> দুৰ্গটোলৈ যোৱা একমাত্ৰ মূল পথটো "মহা দৰকাৰীাজা" (মহা দুৱাৰ)ৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায় যিটো পূৰ্বতে সূৰ্যাস্তৰ সময়ত বন্ধ হৈ আছিল। মহা দৰকাৰীাজাৰ দুৱাৰৰ দুয়োকাষে দুটা বিশাল দুৰ্গ আছে যিবোৰৰ উচ্চতা প্ৰায় ২০–২১ মিটাৰ (৬৫–৭০ ফুট)। এই দুৱাৰৰপৰা দুৰ্গৰ ওপৰ অংশ ১৮০ মিটাৰ (৬০০ ফুট) ওপৰত। ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ ভিতৰত থকা ৰজাৰ দৰবাৰত মূল দুৱাৰমুখৰফালে মুখ কৰি থকা মূল সিংহাসনৰ প্ৰতিৰূপ আছে যাক নগৰখানা দৰজা বুলি কোৱা হয়। ই ইষ্ট চাইডৰফালে মুখ কৰি আছে। ইয়াতেই ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজৰ ৰাজাভিষেক সংঘটিত হৈছিল। এই ঘেৰাওটো শব্দগতভাৱে ডিজাইন কৰা হৈছিল যাতে দুৱাৰৰপৰা সিংহাসনলৈকে শুনাত সহায়ক হয়। দক্ষিণ দিশত মেনা দৰকাৰীাজা নামৰ এটা গৌণ প্ৰৱেশদ্বাৰ আছিল বোধহয় ৰাণীৰ কোৱাৰ্টাৰলৈ যোৱা দুৰ্গৰ ৰাজকীয় মহিলাসকলৰ ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰৱেশদ্বাৰ। ৰজাৰ কনভয় আৰু ৰজাই নিজেই পালখী দৰজা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। উত্তৰ দিশত। পালখী দৰকাৰীাজাৰ সোঁফালে, তিনিটা অন্ধকাৰ আৰু গভীৰ কোঠাৰ শাৰী। ইতিহাসবিদসকলে বিশ্বাস কৰে যে এইবোৰেই আছিল দুৰ্গৰ বাবে শস্যৰ ভঁৰাল।<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |title=Write-up from the Raigad ropeway |access-date=13 January 2007 |archive-date=5 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105182232/http://raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |url-status=dead |archivedate=5 January 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105182232/http://raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==ঘটনাসমূহ== চত্ৰপতি শিৱাজীৰ পোহনীয়া কুকুৰটোৰ প্ৰতিমূৰ্তিটো ২০১২ চনৰ জুলাই মাহত সম্ভাজী ব্ৰিগেডৰ<ref>{{cite news|title=73 held for removing Shivaji's dog's statue from Raigad fort|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_73-held-for-removing-shivaji-dogs-statue-from-raigad-fort_1723352|access-date=4 August 2012|newspaper=DNA}}</ref> কথিত সদস্যসকলে প্ৰতিবাদ হিচাপে আঁতৰাই পেলাইছিল যদিও শিৱাজী ৰায়গড় স্মাৰক সমিতি, ভাৰতৰ প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক জৰীপ, ভাস্কৰ্য্য শিল্পী ৰামভৌ পাৰ্খী আৰু জিলা প্ৰশাসনে পুনৰ স্থাপন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite news|title=Vaghyacha putala punha basavala|url=http://72.78.249.107/Sakal/3Aug2012/Enlarge/PuneCity/page8.htm|access-date=4 August 2012|newspaper=Sakal}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ৰোপৱে == "ৰায়গড় ৰোপৱে" হৈছে এক আকাশী ৰজ্জুপথ (ropeway) যিয়ে দুৰ্গটোলৈ যাত্ৰী পৰিবহণৰ সুবিধা প্ৰদান কৰে। এই ৰোপৱে নিৰ্মাণৰ পূৰ্বে ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গলৈ উঠাৰ একমাত্ৰ উপায় আছিল খোজকাঢ়ি যোৱা, যিটো সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিবলৈ এঘণ্টা সময় লাগিছিল। শাৰীৰিকভাৱে খোজকাঢ়ি যাবলৈ সক্ষম নোহোৱা লোকসকলৰ বাবে এই ৰোপৱেৰ জৰিয়তে স্থানটো অধিক সুলভ হৈ পৰিছে। ৰায়গড় ৰোপৱে প্ৰকল্পটো এক অলাভজনক প্ৰচেষ্টা আৰু ভাৰতত এই ধৰণৰ ই একমাত্ৰ প্ৰকল্প। এই সুবিধাটো পুনেৰ "শ্ৰী শিৱাজী ৰায়গড় স্মাৰক মণ্ডলী"ৰ (SSRSM) মালিকানাধীন, যিখন সংগঠন ১৮৮৬ চনত বাল গংগাধৰ তিলকে আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।<ref name = "raigadropeway">{{cite web |url=http://www.raigadropeway.com/ropeway.htm |title=The Ropeway |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=2009-07-02 |publisher=Raigad Ropeway|access-date=2011-03-05}}</ref><ref name = "pib">{{cite web |url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/lreleng/lyr2000/raug2000/r01082000.html |title=WEBSITE ON FORT RAIGAD INAUGURATED |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=August 2000|publisher=Press Information Bureau, Government of India |access-date=2011-03-05}}</ref> ১৯৯৬ চনত এই ৰোপৱেৰ নিৰ্মাণ কাৰ্য সম্পূৰ্ণ হৈছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ চৰকাৰে SSRSM-ক ৰোপৱে নিৰ্মাণৰ অনুমতি দিছিল। এলাহাবাদৰ নাইনীৰ এটা কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ পৰা পোৱা ৮০ নিযুত টকাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱটো কাৰ্যকৰী কৰিব পৰা নাযাব বুলি গণ্য কৰা হৈছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত, যোগ ইঞ্জিনিয়াৰিং লিমিটেডে ১৯৯৪ চনত ৩১ নিযুত টকা ব্যয়ত 'নিৰ্মাণ-পৰিচালনা-হস্তান্তৰ' ভিত্তিত প্ৰকল্পটো কাৰ্যকৰী কৰাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ আগবঢ়ায় আৰু SSRSM-এ ইয়াক গ্ৰহণ কৰে।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> ১৯৯৪ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত নিৰ্মাণ কাৰ্য আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু ১৯৯৬ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত সম্পূৰ্ণ হৈছিল। ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় স্বয়ংসেৱক সংঘৰ সৰসংঘচালক অধ্যাপক ৰাজেন্দ্ৰ সিঙে এই প্ৰকল্পটো উদ্বোধন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ উচ্চতা ৪২০ মিটাৰ আৰু ৰছীৰ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৭৬০ মিটাৰ। মটৰৰ ক্ষমতা ৫২.২২ কিলোৱাট আৰু প্ৰতিটো কেবিনৰ ওজন ১০০ কিলোগ্ৰাম।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> === ৰোপৱে সংগ্ৰহালয় === এই ৰোপৱে প্ৰকল্পৰ অন্তৰ্গত এটা সংগ্ৰহালয় আছে যিটো বাবাচাহেব পুৰন্দৰে আৰু নিনাদ বেডেকাৰে নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> == চিত্ৰ == <gallery widths="170" heights="170"> File:Raigad fort towers.jpg|টাৱাৰ অৰ্থাৎ মনোৰ File:Raigad 1896.jpg|১৮৯৬ চনত ৰায়গড় File:Raigad fort walls hidden in the green.JPG|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ দুৰ্গ নিৰ্মাণ File:RaigadFort1.jpg|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ প্ৰাসাদৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ File:Inscripted name of the architect of Raigad.JPG|মুখ্য স্থপতি হিৰোজী ইণ্ডুলকাৰৰ শিলালিপি File:Total view of fort.jpg|মনোৰ দৃশ্য File:Outer view of shiv temple.jpg|জগদীশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ File:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Samadhi Raigad.jpg|ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজ সমাধি (স্মাৰক) File:Shilalekh at Raigadh.jpg|জগদীশ্বৰ মন্দিৰত শিলালিপি File:Palace at Raigad Fort.jpg|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ ৰাজসাদৰ File:Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on his throne.jpg|মাৰাঠা সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ সিংহাসন (মেঘডাম্বৰী/ সিংহাসন) File:Wagh Darwaza of Raigad fort.jpg|ৱাঘ দৰৱাজা File:Mahadarwaza and fortification of Raigad fort.jpg|মহাদাৰৱাজা আৰু দুৰ্গ File:Ropeway trolleys.JPG|ৰায়গড় ৰপৱে ট্ৰলী File:Opes of Raigad Ropeway.JPG |ৰায়গড় ৰপৱে ৰছী File:Riagad Ropeway Information.JPG |[[মাৰাঠী ভাষা]]ত ৰায়গড় ৰ'পৱে তথ্য </gallery> == জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৃতিত == 'দ্য চিক্ৰেট অফ দ্য শ্বিলেদাৰ্ছ' (The secret of the Shiledars) নামৰ ৱেব ছিৰিজটোৰ বহুতো দৃশ্য ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গত শ্বুটিং কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |last=ITINERARY |first=INDIA |date=2025-01-30 |title=The Secret Of The Shiledars Shooting Locations |url=https://india-itinerary.com/2025/01/30/the-secret-of-the-shiledars-shooting-locations/ |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=India-Itinerary - Itineraries for Independent travelers |language=en-US}}</ref> ২০২৫ চনৰ হিন্দী বোলছবি 'ছাৱা'ৰ (Chhaava) কিছু দৃশ্যও ৰায়গড়ৰ প্ৰকৃত স্থানত শ্বুটিং কৰা হৈছে।{{citation needed|date=May 2025}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্য ক্ষেত্ৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰত]] ker9ant7ag4uotlydhsgmo73ws6id2n 603280 603279 2026-04-27T16:24:00Z Duhita Ragini Kalita 46712 603280 wikitext text/x-wiki [[চিত্ৰ:Nagarkhana, Raigad Fort, India.jpg|thumb|right|200px|]] '''ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ''' {{en| Raigad Fort}} [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ৰ ৰায়গড় জিলাৰ মহাদ চহৰত অৱস্থিত এটা পাহাৰীয়া দুৰ্গ। ই ডেকান মালভূমিৰ অন্যতম শক্তিশালী দুৰ্গ আৰু ঐতিহাসিকভাৱে ইয়াক ৰাইৰী বা ৰেইৰী দুৰ্গ বুলি কোৱা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/this-is-why-you-should-visit-maharashtras-raigad-fort/articleshow/65783005.cms|title=This is why you should visit Maharashtra's Raigad Fort|first=Resham|last=Sengar|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref> মাৰাঠা শাসক ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজে তেওঁৰ মুখ্য অভিযন্তা হিৰোজী ইণ্ডুলকাৰৰ সৈতে মিলি ৰায়গদকে ধৰি বিভিন্ন অট্টালিকা আৰু গঠন নিৰ্মাণ আৰু উন্নয়নৰ কাম কৰিছিল। ১৬৭৪ চনত কংকনৰ মাৰাঠা ৰাজ্যৰ ৰজা হিচাপে অভিষিক্ত হোৱাৰ পিছত শিৱাজী মহাৰাজে ৰায়গদক তেওঁৰ হিন্দাৱী স্বৰাজৰ ৰাজধানী হিচাপে বাছি লয়।<ref name=imp>{{cite web|title=Raigarh|publisher=[[Imperial Gazetteer of India]], Volume 21|pages=47–48|year=1909|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_053.gif|access-date=2014-02-19|archivedate=2014-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224232728/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_053.gif|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ইয়াৰ ভিত্তিৰ পৰা ৮২০ মিটাৰ (২,৭০০ ফুট) উচ্চতাত আৰু সাহ্যাদ্ৰী পৰ্বতমালাৰ ভিতৰত সমুদ্ৰপৃষ্ঠৰ পৰা ১,৩৫৬ মিটাৰ (৪,৪৪৯ ফুট) উচ্চতাত অৱস্থিত এই দুৰ্গৰ পৰা চাৰিওফালৰ অঞ্চলৰ দৰ্শনীয় দৃশ্য দেখা যায়। গড়টোত প্ৰায় ১৫৫০ জন লোক আছিল আৰু গড় পৰিয়ালৰ আকাৰ আছিল ৫ জন। দুৰ্গটোত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ হ’লে প্ৰায় ১,৭৩৭ টা খোজ ওপৰলৈ উঠিব লাগিব। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও পৰ্যটকসকলে ৰাইগাড ৰ’পৱে, ৭৫০ মিটাৰ (২,৪৬০ ফুট) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ আৰু ৪০০ মিটাৰ (১,৩০০ ফুট) উচ্চতা পৰ্যন্ত আকাশী ট্ৰামৱেৰ পথ বাছি ল’ব পাৰে, যিয়ে তেওঁলোকক সুবিধাজনকভাৱে মাটিৰ পৰা দুৰ্গলৈ মাত্ৰ চাৰি মিনিটতে লৈ যায়। ==মূল বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ== [[File:MahaDarwaja Raigad Fort.JPG|thumb|মহা দৰৱাজা]] [[File:Jijamata Samadhi at Pachad, Raigadh, Maharashtra.jpg|thumb|ৰাজমাতা জিজাবাইৰ সমাধি]] মূল ৰাজপ্ৰাসাদটো কাঠৰে নিৰ্মাণ কৰা হৈছিল, যাৰ মাত্ৰ ভিত্তি খুঁটাবোৰহে বাকী আছে। দুৰ্গৰ মূল ধ্বংসাৱশেষৰ ভিতৰত ৰাণীৰ বাসস্থান আৰু ছটা ৰুমৰে গঠিত, প্ৰত্যেকৰে নিজা ব্যক্তিগত শৌচাগাৰ আছে। কোঠাবোৰৰ কোনো খিৰিকী নাই। ইয়াৰ উপৰি ৰাজপ্ৰাসাদৰ চৌহদৰ পোনে পোনে বিপৰীতে তিনিটা প্ৰহৰী টাৱাৰৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ দেখা যায়, ইয়াৰে মাত্ৰ দুটাহে বাকী আছে, কিয়নো তৃতীয়টো বোমাবৰ্ষণত ধ্বংস হৈছিল। এই দুৰ্গৰপৰা গংগাসাগৰ হ্ৰদ নামৰ কৃত্ৰিম হ্ৰদ এটাও দেখা যায়।<ref name=fort>{{cite book|title=Forts of India|last=Verma|first=Amrit|year=1985|publisher=The Director of Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India|location=New Delhi|pages=86–9|isbn=81-230-1002-8}}</ref> দুৰ্গটোলৈ যোৱা একমাত্ৰ মূল পথটো "মহা দৰকাৰীাজা" (মহা দুৱাৰ)ৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায় যিটো পূৰ্বতে সূৰ্যাস্তৰ সময়ত বন্ধ হৈ আছিল। মহা দৰকাৰীাজাৰ দুৱাৰৰ দুয়োকাষে দুটা বিশাল দুৰ্গ আছে যিবোৰৰ উচ্চতা প্ৰায় ২০–২১ মিটাৰ (৬৫–৭০ ফুট)। এই দুৱাৰৰপৰা দুৰ্গৰ ওপৰ অংশ ১৮০ মিটাৰ (৬০০ ফুট) ওপৰত। ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ ভিতৰত থকা ৰজাৰ দৰবাৰত মূল দুৱাৰমুখৰফালে মুখ কৰি থকা মূল সিংহাসনৰ প্ৰতিৰূপ আছে যাক নগৰখানা দৰজা বুলি কোৱা হয়। ই ইষ্ট চাইডৰফালে মুখ কৰি আছে। ইয়াতেই ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজৰ ৰাজাভিষেক সংঘটিত হৈছিল। এই ঘেৰাওটো শব্দগতভাৱে ডিজাইন কৰা হৈছিল যাতে দুৱাৰৰপৰা সিংহাসনলৈকে শুনাত সহায়ক হয়। দক্ষিণ দিশত মেনা দৰকাৰীাজা নামৰ এটা গৌণ প্ৰৱেশদ্বাৰ আছিল বোধহয় ৰাণীৰ কোৱাৰ্টাৰলৈ যোৱা দুৰ্গৰ ৰাজকীয় মহিলাসকলৰ ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰৱেশদ্বাৰ। ৰজাৰ কনভয় আৰু ৰজাই নিজেই পালখী দৰজা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। উত্তৰ দিশত। পালখী দৰকাৰীাজাৰ সোঁফালে, তিনিটা অন্ধকাৰ আৰু গভীৰ কোঠাৰ শাৰী। ইতিহাসবিদসকলে বিশ্বাস কৰে যে এইবোৰেই আছিল দুৰ্গৰ বাবে শস্যৰ ভঁৰাল।<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |title=Write-up from the Raigad ropeway |access-date=13 January 2007 |archive-date=5 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105182232/http://raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |url-status=dead |archivedate=5 January 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105182232/http://raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==ঘটনাসমূহ== চত্ৰপতি শিৱাজীৰ পোহনীয়া কুকুৰটোৰ প্ৰতিমূৰ্তিটো ২০১২ চনৰ জুলাই মাহত সম্ভাজী ব্ৰিগেডৰ<ref>{{cite news|title=73 held for removing Shivaji's dog's statue from Raigad fort|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_73-held-for-removing-shivaji-dogs-statue-from-raigad-fort_1723352|access-date=4 August 2012|newspaper=DNA}}</ref> কথিত সদস্যসকলে প্ৰতিবাদ হিচাপে আঁতৰাই পেলাইছিল যদিও শিৱাজী ৰায়গড় স্মাৰক সমিতি, ভাৰতৰ প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক জৰীপ, ভাস্কৰ্য্য শিল্পী ৰামভৌ পাৰ্খী আৰু জিলা প্ৰশাসনে পুনৰ স্থাপন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite news|title=Vaghyacha putala punha basavala|url=http://72.78.249.107/Sakal/3Aug2012/Enlarge/PuneCity/page8.htm|access-date=4 August 2012|newspaper=Sakal}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ৰোপৱে == "ৰায়গড় ৰোপৱে" হৈছে এক আকাশী ৰজ্জুপথ (ropeway) যিয়ে দুৰ্গটোলৈ যাত্ৰী পৰিবহণৰ সুবিধা প্ৰদান কৰে। এই ৰোপৱে নিৰ্মাণৰ পূৰ্বে ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গলৈ উঠাৰ একমাত্ৰ উপায় আছিল খোজকাঢ়ি যোৱা, যিটো সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিবলৈ এঘণ্টা সময় লাগিছিল। শাৰীৰিকভাৱে খোজকাঢ়ি যাবলৈ সক্ষম নোহোৱা লোকসকলৰ বাবে এই ৰোপৱেৰ জৰিয়তে স্থানটো অধিক সুলভ হৈ পৰিছে। ৰায়গড় ৰোপৱে প্ৰকল্পটো এক অলাভজনক প্ৰচেষ্টা আৰু ভাৰতত এই ধৰণৰ ই একমাত্ৰ প্ৰকল্প। এই সুবিধাটো পুনেৰ "শ্ৰী শিৱাজী ৰায়গড় স্মাৰক মণ্ডলী"ৰ (SSRSM) মালিকানাধীন, যিখন সংগঠন ১৮৮৬ চনত বাল গংগাধৰ তিলকে আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।<ref name = "raigadropeway">{{cite web |url=http://www.raigadropeway.com/ropeway.htm |title=The Ropeway |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=2009-07-02 |publisher=Raigad Ropeway|access-date=2011-03-05}}</ref><ref name = "pib">{{cite web |url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/lreleng/lyr2000/raug2000/r01082000.html |title=WEBSITE ON FORT RAIGAD INAUGURATED |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=August 2000|publisher=Press Information Bureau, Government of India |access-date=2011-03-05}}</ref> ১৯৯৬ চনত এই ৰোপৱেৰ নিৰ্মাণ কাৰ্য সম্পূৰ্ণ হৈছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ চৰকাৰে SSRSM-ক ৰোপৱে নিৰ্মাণৰ অনুমতি দিছিল। এলাহাবাদৰ নাইনীৰ এটা কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ পৰা পোৱা ৮০ নিযুত টকাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱটো কাৰ্যকৰী কৰিব পৰা নাযাব বুলি গণ্য কৰা হৈছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত, যোগ ইঞ্জিনিয়াৰিং লিমিটেডে ১৯৯৪ চনত ৩১ নিযুত টকা ব্যয়ত 'নিৰ্মাণ-পৰিচালনা-হস্তান্তৰ' ভিত্তিত প্ৰকল্পটো কাৰ্যকৰী কৰাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ আগবঢ়ায় আৰু SSRSM-এ ইয়াক গ্ৰহণ কৰে।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> ১৯৯৪ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত নিৰ্মাণ কাৰ্য আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু ১৯৯৬ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত সম্পূৰ্ণ হৈছিল। ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় স্বয়ংসেৱক সংঘৰ সৰসংঘচালক অধ্যাপক ৰাজেন্দ্ৰ সিঙে এই প্ৰকল্পটো উদ্বোধন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ উচ্চতা ৪২০ মিটাৰ আৰু ৰছীৰ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৭৬০ মিটাৰ। মটৰৰ ক্ষমতা ৫২.২২ কিলোৱাট আৰু প্ৰতিটো কেবিনৰ ওজন ১০০ কিলোগ্ৰাম।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> === ৰোপৱে সংগ্ৰহালয় === এই ৰোপৱে প্ৰকল্পৰ অন্তৰ্গত এটা সংগ্ৰহালয় আছে যিটো বাবাচাহেব পুৰন্দৰে আৰু নিনাদ বেডেকাৰে নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> == চিত্ৰ == <gallery widths="170" heights="170"> File:Raigad fort towers.jpg|টাৱাৰ অৰ্থাৎ মনোৰ File:Raigad 1896.jpg|১৮৯৬ চনত ৰায়গড় File:Raigad fort walls hidden in the green.JPG|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ দুৰ্গ নিৰ্মাণ File:RaigadFort1.jpg|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ প্ৰাসাদৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ File:Inscripted name of the architect of Raigad.JPG|মুখ্য স্থপতি হিৰোজী ইণ্ডুলকাৰৰ শিলালিপি File:Total view of fort.jpg|মনোৰ দৃশ্য File:Outer view of shiv temple.jpg|জগদীশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ File:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Samadhi Raigad.jpg|ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজ সমাধি (স্মাৰক) File:Shilalekh at Raigadh.jpg|জগদীশ্বৰ মন্দিৰত শিলালিপি File:Palace at Raigad Fort.jpg|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ ৰাজসাদৰ File:Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on his throne.jpg|মাৰাঠা সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ সিংহাসন (মেঘডাম্বৰী/ সিংহাসন) File:Wagh Darwaza of Raigad fort.jpg|ৱাঘ দৰৱাজা File:Mahadarwaza and fortification of Raigad fort.jpg|মহাদাৰৱাজা আৰু দুৰ্গ File:Ropeway trolleys.JPG|ৰায়গড় ৰপৱে ট্ৰলী File:Opes of Raigad Ropeway.JPG |ৰায়গড় ৰপৱে ৰছী File:Riagad Ropeway Information.JPG |[[মাৰাঠী ভাষা]]ত ৰায়গড় ৰ'পৱে তথ্য </gallery> == জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৃতিত == ''দ্য চিক্ৰেট অফ দ্য শ্বিলেদাৰ্ছ'' নামৰ ৱেব ছিৰিজটোৰ বহুতো দৃশ্য ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গত শ্বুটিং কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |last=ITINERARY |first=INDIA |date=2025-01-30 |title=The Secret Of The Shiledars Shooting Locations |url=https://india-itinerary.com/2025/01/30/the-secret-of-the-shiledars-shooting-locations/ |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=India-Itinerary - Itineraries for Independent travelers |language=en-US}}</ref> ২০২৫ চনৰ হিন্দী বোলছবি 'ছাৱা'ৰ কিছু দৃশ্যও ৰায়গড়ৰ প্ৰকৃত স্থানত শ্বুটিং কৰা হৈছে।{{citation needed|date=May 2025}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্য ক্ষেত্ৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰত]] jzokz2iaejeh8ll5d50plupv0tqquf5 603281 603280 2026-04-27T16:24:24Z Duhita Ragini Kalita 46712 603281 wikitext text/x-wiki [[চিত্ৰ:Nagarkhana, Raigad Fort, India.jpg|thumb|right|200px|]] '''ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ''' {{en| Raigad Fort}} [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ৰ ৰায়গড় জিলাৰ মহাদ চহৰত অৱস্থিত এটা পাহাৰীয়া দুৰ্গ। ই ডেকান মালভূমিৰ অন্যতম শক্তিশালী দুৰ্গ আৰু ঐতিহাসিকভাৱে ইয়াক ৰাইৰী বা ৰেইৰী দুৰ্গ বুলি কোৱা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/this-is-why-you-should-visit-maharashtras-raigad-fort/articleshow/65783005.cms|title=This is why you should visit Maharashtra's Raigad Fort|first=Resham|last=Sengar|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref> মাৰাঠা শাসক ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজে তেওঁৰ মুখ্য অভিযন্তা হিৰোজী ইণ্ডুলকাৰৰ সৈতে মিলি ৰায়গদকে ধৰি বিভিন্ন অট্টালিকা আৰু গঠন নিৰ্মাণ আৰু উন্নয়নৰ কাম কৰিছিল। ১৬৭৪ চনত কংকনৰ মাৰাঠা ৰাজ্যৰ ৰজা হিচাপে অভিষিক্ত হোৱাৰ পিছত শিৱাজী মহাৰাজে ৰায়গদক তেওঁৰ হিন্দাৱী স্বৰাজৰ ৰাজধানী হিচাপে বাছি লয়।<ref name=imp>{{cite web|title=Raigarh|publisher=[[Imperial Gazetteer of India]], Volume 21|pages=47–48|year=1909|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_053.gif|access-date=2014-02-19|archivedate=2014-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224232728/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_053.gif|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ইয়াৰ ভিত্তিৰ পৰা ৮২০ মিটাৰ (২,৭০০ ফুট) উচ্চতাত আৰু সাহ্যাদ্ৰী পৰ্বতমালাৰ ভিতৰত সমুদ্ৰপৃষ্ঠৰ পৰা ১,৩৫৬ মিটাৰ (৪,৪৪৯ ফুট) উচ্চতাত অৱস্থিত এই দুৰ্গৰ পৰা চাৰিওফালৰ অঞ্চলৰ দৰ্শনীয় দৃশ্য দেখা যায়। গড়টোত প্ৰায় ১৫৫০ জন লোক আছিল আৰু গড় পৰিয়ালৰ আকাৰ আছিল ৫ জন। দুৰ্গটোত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ হ’লে প্ৰায় ১,৭৩৭ টা খোজ ওপৰলৈ উঠিব লাগিব। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও পৰ্যটকসকলে ৰাইগাড ৰ’পৱে, ৭৫০ মিটাৰ (২,৪৬০ ফুট) দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ আৰু ৪০০ মিটাৰ (১,৩০০ ফুট) উচ্চতা পৰ্যন্ত আকাশী ট্ৰামৱেৰ পথ বাছি ল’ব পাৰে, যিয়ে তেওঁলোকক সুবিধাজনকভাৱে মাটিৰ পৰা দুৰ্গলৈ মাত্ৰ চাৰি মিনিটতে লৈ যায়। ==মূল বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ== [[File:MahaDarwaja Raigad Fort.JPG|thumb|মহা দৰৱাজা]] [[File:Jijamata Samadhi at Pachad, Raigadh, Maharashtra.jpg|thumb|ৰাজমাতা জিজাবাইৰ সমাধি]] মূল ৰাজপ্ৰাসাদটো কাঠৰে নিৰ্মাণ কৰা হৈছিল, যাৰ মাত্ৰ ভিত্তি খুঁটাবোৰহে বাকী আছে। দুৰ্গৰ মূল ধ্বংসাৱশেষৰ ভিতৰত ৰাণীৰ বাসস্থান আৰু ছটা ৰুমৰে গঠিত, প্ৰত্যেকৰে নিজা ব্যক্তিগত শৌচাগাৰ আছে। কোঠাবোৰৰ কোনো খিৰিকী নাই। ইয়াৰ উপৰি ৰাজপ্ৰাসাদৰ চৌহদৰ পোনে পোনে বিপৰীতে তিনিটা প্ৰহৰী টাৱাৰৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ দেখা যায়, ইয়াৰে মাত্ৰ দুটাহে বাকী আছে, কিয়নো তৃতীয়টো বোমাবৰ্ষণত ধ্বংস হৈছিল। এই দুৰ্গৰপৰা গংগাসাগৰ হ্ৰদ নামৰ কৃত্ৰিম হ্ৰদ এটাও দেখা যায়।<ref name=fort>{{cite book|title=Forts of India|last=Verma|first=Amrit|year=1985|publisher=The Director of Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India|location=New Delhi|pages=86–9|isbn=81-230-1002-8}}</ref> দুৰ্গটোলৈ যোৱা একমাত্ৰ মূল পথটো "মহা দৰকাৰীাজা" (মহা দুৱাৰ)ৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায় যিটো পূৰ্বতে সূৰ্যাস্তৰ সময়ত বন্ধ হৈ আছিল। মহা দৰকাৰীাজাৰ দুৱাৰৰ দুয়োকাষে দুটা বিশাল দুৰ্গ আছে যিবোৰৰ উচ্চতা প্ৰায় ২০–২১ মিটাৰ (৬৫–৭০ ফুট)। এই দুৱাৰৰপৰা দুৰ্গৰ ওপৰ অংশ ১৮০ মিটাৰ (৬০০ ফুট) ওপৰত। ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ ভিতৰত থকা ৰজাৰ দৰবাৰত মূল দুৱাৰমুখৰফালে মুখ কৰি থকা মূল সিংহাসনৰ প্ৰতিৰূপ আছে যাক নগৰখানা দৰজা বুলি কোৱা হয়। ই ইষ্ট চাইডৰফালে মুখ কৰি আছে। ইয়াতেই ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজৰ ৰাজাভিষেক সংঘটিত হৈছিল। এই ঘেৰাওটো শব্দগতভাৱে ডিজাইন কৰা হৈছিল যাতে দুৱাৰৰপৰা সিংহাসনলৈকে শুনাত সহায়ক হয়। দক্ষিণ দিশত মেনা দৰকাৰীাজা নামৰ এটা গৌণ প্ৰৱেশদ্বাৰ আছিল বোধহয় ৰাণীৰ কোৱাৰ্টাৰলৈ যোৱা দুৰ্গৰ ৰাজকীয় মহিলাসকলৰ ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰৱেশদ্বাৰ। ৰজাৰ কনভয় আৰু ৰজাই নিজেই পালখী দৰজা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। উত্তৰ দিশত। পালখী দৰকাৰীাজাৰ সোঁফালে, তিনিটা অন্ধকাৰ আৰু গভীৰ কোঠাৰ শাৰী। ইতিহাসবিদসকলে বিশ্বাস কৰে যে এইবোৰেই আছিল দুৰ্গৰ বাবে শস্যৰ ভঁৰাল।<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |title=Write-up from the Raigad ropeway |access-date=13 January 2007 |archive-date=5 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105182232/http://raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |url-status=dead |archivedate=5 January 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105182232/http://raigadropeway.com/fort.htm |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==ঘটনাসমূহ== চত্ৰপতি শিৱাজীৰ পোহনীয়া কুকুৰটোৰ প্ৰতিমূৰ্তিটো ২০১২ চনৰ জুলাই মাহত সম্ভাজী ব্ৰিগেডৰ<ref>{{cite news|title=73 held for removing Shivaji's dog's statue from Raigad fort|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_73-held-for-removing-shivaji-dogs-statue-from-raigad-fort_1723352|access-date=4 August 2012|newspaper=DNA}}</ref> কথিত সদস্যসকলে প্ৰতিবাদ হিচাপে আঁতৰাই পেলাইছিল যদিও শিৱাজী ৰায়গড় স্মাৰক সমিতি, ভাৰতৰ প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক জৰীপ, ভাস্কৰ্য্য শিল্পী ৰামভৌ পাৰ্খী আৰু জিলা প্ৰশাসনে পুনৰ স্থাপন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite news|title=Vaghyacha putala punha basavala|url=http://72.78.249.107/Sakal/3Aug2012/Enlarge/PuneCity/page8.htm|access-date=4 August 2012|newspaper=Sakal}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ৰোপৱে == "ৰায়গড় ৰোপৱে" হৈছে এক আকাশী ৰজ্জুপথ (ropeway) যিয়ে দুৰ্গটোলৈ যাত্ৰী পৰিবহণৰ সুবিধা প্ৰদান কৰে। এই ৰোপৱে নিৰ্মাণৰ পূৰ্বে ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গলৈ উঠাৰ একমাত্ৰ উপায় আছিল খোজকাঢ়ি যোৱা, যিটো সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিবলৈ এঘণ্টা সময় লাগিছিল। শাৰীৰিকভাৱে খোজকাঢ়ি যাবলৈ সক্ষম নোহোৱা লোকসকলৰ বাবে এই ৰোপৱেৰ জৰিয়তে স্থানটো অধিক সুলভ হৈ পৰিছে। ৰায়গড় ৰোপৱে প্ৰকল্পটো এক অলাভজনক প্ৰচেষ্টা আৰু ভাৰতত এই ধৰণৰ ই একমাত্ৰ প্ৰকল্প। এই সুবিধাটো পুনেৰ "শ্ৰী শিৱাজী ৰায়গড় স্মাৰক মণ্ডলী"ৰ (SSRSM) মালিকানাধীন, যিখন সংগঠন ১৮৮৬ চনত বাল গংগাধৰ তিলকে আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।<ref name = "raigadropeway">{{cite web |url=http://www.raigadropeway.com/ropeway.htm |title=The Ropeway |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=2009-07-02 |publisher=Raigad Ropeway|access-date=2011-03-05}}</ref><ref name = "pib">{{cite web |url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/lreleng/lyr2000/raug2000/r01082000.html |title=WEBSITE ON FORT RAIGAD INAUGURATED |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=August 2000|publisher=Press Information Bureau, Government of India |access-date=2011-03-05}}</ref> ১৯৯৬ চনত এই ৰোপৱেৰ নিৰ্মাণ কাৰ্য সম্পূৰ্ণ হৈছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ চৰকাৰে SSRSM-ক ৰোপৱে নিৰ্মাণৰ অনুমতি দিছিল। এলাহাবাদৰ নাইনীৰ এটা কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ পৰা পোৱা ৮০ নিযুত টকাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱটো কাৰ্যকৰী কৰিব পৰা নাযাব বুলি গণ্য কৰা হৈছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত, যোগ ইঞ্জিনিয়াৰিং লিমিটেডে ১৯৯৪ চনত ৩১ নিযুত টকা ব্যয়ত 'নিৰ্মাণ-পৰিচালনা-হস্তান্তৰ' ভিত্তিত প্ৰকল্পটো কাৰ্যকৰী কৰাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ আগবঢ়ায় আৰু SSRSM-এ ইয়াক গ্ৰহণ কৰে।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> ১৯৯৪ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত নিৰ্মাণ কাৰ্য আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু ১৯৯৬ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত সম্পূৰ্ণ হৈছিল। ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় স্বয়ংসেৱক সংঘৰ সৰসংঘচালক অধ্যাপক ৰাজেন্দ্ৰ সিঙে এই প্ৰকল্পটো উদ্বোধন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ উচ্চতা ৪২০ মিটাৰ আৰু ৰছীৰ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ৭৬০ মিটাৰ। মটৰৰ ক্ষমতা ৫২.২২ কিলোৱাট আৰু প্ৰতিটো কেবিনৰ ওজন ১০০ কিলোগ্ৰাম।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> === ৰোপৱে সংগ্ৰহালয় === এই ৰোপৱে প্ৰকল্পৰ অন্তৰ্গত এটা সংগ্ৰহালয় আছে যিটো বাবাচাহেব পুৰন্দৰে আৰু নিনাদ বেডেকাৰে নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল।<ref name = "raigadropeway"/> == চিত্ৰ == <gallery widths="170" heights="170"> File:Raigad fort towers.jpg|টাৱাৰ অৰ্থাৎ মনোৰ File:Raigad 1896.jpg|১৮৯৬ চনত ৰায়গড় File:Raigad fort walls hidden in the green.JPG|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ দুৰ্গ নিৰ্মাণ File:RaigadFort1.jpg|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ প্ৰাসাদৰ ধ্বংসাৱশেষ File:Inscripted name of the architect of Raigad.JPG|মুখ্য স্থপতি হিৰোজী ইণ্ডুলকাৰৰ শিলালিপি File:Total view of fort.jpg|মনোৰ দৃশ্য File:Outer view of shiv temple.jpg|জগদীশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ File:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Samadhi Raigad.jpg|ছাত্ৰপতি শিৱাজী মহাৰাজ সমাধি (স্মাৰক) File:Shilalekh at Raigadh.jpg|জগদীশ্বৰ মন্দিৰত শিলালিপি File:Palace at Raigad Fort.jpg|ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গৰ ৰাজসাদৰ File:Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on his throne.jpg|মাৰাঠা সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ সিংহাসন (মেঘডাম্বৰী/ সিংহাসন) File:Wagh Darwaza of Raigad fort.jpg|ৱাঘ দৰৱাজা File:Mahadarwaza and fortification of Raigad fort.jpg|মহাদাৰৱাজা আৰু দুৰ্গ File:Ropeway trolleys.JPG|ৰায়গড় ৰপৱে ট্ৰলী File:Opes of Raigad Ropeway.JPG |ৰায়গড় ৰপৱে ৰছী File:Riagad Ropeway Information.JPG |[[মাৰাঠী ভাষা]]ত ৰায়গড় ৰ'পৱে তথ্য </gallery> == জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৃতিত == ''দ্য চিক্ৰেট অফ দ্য শ্বিলেদাৰ্ছ'' নামৰ ৱেব ছিৰিজটোৰ বহুতো দৃশ্য ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গত শ্বুটিং কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |last=ITINERARY |first=INDIA |date=2025-01-30 |title=The Secret Of The Shiledars Shooting Locations |url=https://india-itinerary.com/2025/01/30/the-secret-of-the-shiledars-shooting-locations/ |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=India-Itinerary - Itineraries for Independent travelers |language=en-US}}</ref> ২০২৫ চনৰ হিন্দী বোলছবি 'ছাৱা'ৰ কিছু দৃশ্যও ৰায়গড়ৰ প্ৰকৃত স্থানত শ্বুটিং কৰা হৈছে।{{citation needed|date=May 2025}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== {{commons category|Raigad Fort}} * [http://www.yashwantnaik.com/outing/one-trip-raigad-travel-guide-tourist-information/ (Raigad Fort Place to See)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809015438/https://yashwantnaik.com/outing/one-trip-raigad-travel-guide-tourist-information/ |date=9 August 2020 }} [[শ্ৰেণী:বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্য ক্ষেত্ৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰত]] keh0ra5qhzunfwhs4s4n8294lcrqt9m 0 129170 603271 603161 2026-04-27T15:45:18Z যদুমণি 32127 অনুবাদ কৰি থকা হৈছে 603271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = [[File:KAUN BANEGA CROREPATI SEASON 11.jpg]] | image_size = 150px | director = অৰুণ শেষকুমাৰ<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/mr-amitabh-bachchan-is-kbc-says-show-director-arun-sheshkumar/article29280912.ece|title=Mr. Amitabh Bachchan is KBC, says show director Arun Sheshkumar|website=The Hindu|date=28 August 2019|last1=Rathi|first1=Vasundhara|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-date=27 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427073608/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/mr-amitabh-bachchan-is-kbc-says-show-director-arun-sheshkumar/article29280912.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> | presenter = [[অমিতাভ বচ্চন]] (চিজন ১-২, ৪–বৰ্তমানলৈকে)<br/>[[শ্বাহ ৰুখ খান]] (চিজন ৩) | music = কেইথ ষ্ট্ৰাচান আৰু মেথিউ ষ্ট্ৰাচান (১নং চিজনত আৰম্ভ)<br />ৰেমন কোৱালো আৰু নিক মেগনাচ(চিজন ৪ত আৰম্ভ)<br/>সাৱান দত্ত (চিজন ৫ত আৰম্ভ)<br/>[[অজয়-অতুল]] (চিজন ১১ ত আৰম্ভ)<br/>ৰোহন-বিনায়ক আৰু [[অমিতাভ বচ্চন]] (চিজন ১৫ত আৰম্ভ) | country = ভাৰত | language = হিন্দী | num_seasons = ১৭ | num_episodes = ১,৪৫৪<!-- Do not uncomment the preceding text. This field is for a number only and the date should not be visible. --> | runtime = ৩৮–৯৬মিনিট <!-- Since this article is for the whole series, the episodic-duration approximation must account for the series' entire run, and not just the contemporary/ongoing format. --> | company = {{Plainlist| * বিগ ছিনাৰ্জী (চিজন ১-১০) * কালভাৰ মেক্স এণ্টাৰটেইনমেণ্ট (চিজন ১০-১৬) * [[সিদ্ধাৰ্থ বসু]] (চিজন ১১–১৬) }} | network = ষ্টাৰ প্লাচ (১-৩ চিজন)<br />ছনি (৪-বৰ্তমানলৈকে চিজন) | first_aired = {{Start date|2000|07|03|df=yes}} | last_aired = বৰ্তমান | based_on = ''Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?'' |show_name=}} '''কৌন বনেগা ক্ৰৌড়পতি''' ({{Lang-en|Kaun Banega Crorepati (KBC)}}) হৈছে ভাৰতীয় হিন্দী ভাষাৰ টেলিভিছন গেম শ্ব'। এই অনুষ্ঠানটো ইংৰাজী ভাষাত ''হু ৱাণ্টছ টু বি এ মিলিয়নাৰ?'' ফ্ৰেঞ্চাইজিৰ ভাৰতীয় সংস্কৰণ। ভাৰতীয় অভিনেতা [[অমিতাভ বচ্চন|অমিতাভ বচ্চনে]] কেবিচিত উপস্থাপন, প্ৰশ্নকৰ্তা আৰু হোষ্ট হিচাপে জড়িত হৈ আছে৷ কেৱল তৃতীয়টো চিজনতহে [[শ্বাহৰুখ খান|শ্বাহৰুখ খানে]] উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল৷ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kaun Banega Crorepati mesmerises people as STAR TV bets Rs 75 crore on Amitabh Bachchan|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20000717-kaun-banega-crorepati-mesmerises-people-as-star-tv-bets-rs-75-crore-on-amitabh-bachchan-779071-1999-11-30|website=India Today|date=30 November 1999 |access-date=9 August 2020|archive-date=2 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002162919/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20000717-kaun-banega-crorepati-mesmerises-people-as-star-tv-bets-rs-75-crore-on-amitabh-bachchan-779071-1999-11-30|url-status=live}}</ref> ২০০০ চনৰ পৰা ২০০৭ চনলৈকে প্ৰথম তিনিটা ছিজন ষ্টাৰ প্লাছত প্ৰচাৰিত হোৱা এই অনুষ্ঠানটো সমীৰ নাইৰৰ প্ৰগ্ৰেমিং দলৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্দেশিত হৈছিল৷ <ref>{{Cite web|title=KBC reinvented Mr Bachchan's image|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/special/kbc-the-first-20-years/20200708.htm|website=Rediff.com|access-date=14 August 2020|archive-date=25 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425180714/https://www.rediff.com/movies/special/kbc-the-first-20-years/20200708.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Way We Were: A screen test for a new India|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/the-way-we-were-a-screen-test-for-a-new-india/story-ufxKFFsv5vRCa5JpTkd0BO.html|website=Hindustan Times|date=19 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-date=4 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804222418/https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/the-way-we-were-a-screen-test-for-a-new-india/story-ufxKFFsv5vRCa5JpTkd0BO.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ২০১০ চনত চনী এণ্টাৰটেইনমেণ্ট টেলিভিছনত প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ হয় আৰু ১ম ছিজনৰ পৰা দশম ছিজনলৈকে বিগ চিনাৰ্জীয়ে (সময়ৰ ভিতৰত বিভিন্ন নামেৰে) প্ৰযোজনা কৰে৷ এই ফৰ্মেটটো ‘হু ৱাণ্টচ্ টু বি এ মিলিয়নাৰ’ শ্ব’টোৰ সৈতে সাদৃশ্য আছে৷ য’ত প্ৰতিযোগীসকলক বিভিন্ন বিষয়ৰ প্ৰশ্ন সোধা হয় আৰু চাৰিটা সম্ভাব্য বিকল্পৰ মাজৰ পৰা সঠিক উত্তৰটো বাছিবলৈ দিয়া হয়৷ ইয়াত জীৱনৰেখা (লাইফলাইন) প্ৰদান কৰা হয় যিবোৰ উত্তৰদাতাই প্ৰয়োজনবিশেষে (উত্তৰ সম্পৰ্কে অনিশ্চিত হ'লে) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি। ২০১৩ চনৰ ৭ম ছিজনৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হোৱা শীৰ্ষ পুৰস্কাৰ আছিল ₹৭ কোটি৷ ২০২২ চনত ১৪ সংখ্যক ছিজনত ভাৰতৰ স্বাধীনতাৰ ৭৫ বছৰ উদযাপনৰ লগত সংগতি ৰাখি এই ধনৰাশি ৭.৫ কোটিলৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হৈছিল৷ ==জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৃতি == ২০০৮ চনত ডেনি বয়েলৰ অস্কাৰপ্ৰাপ্ত ছবি [[স্লামডগ মিলিয়নাৰ]] এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ ওপৰত কিছু মাত্ৰাত আধাৰিত আছিল।<ref name=":4">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jan/14/amitabh-bachchan-rubbishes-slumdog-millionaire|title=Bollywood icon Amitabh Bachchan rubbishes Slumdog Millionaire|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=14 January 2009|access-date=23 June 2017|archive-date=29 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429183507/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jan/14/amitabh-bachchan-rubbishes-slumdog-millionaire|url-status=live}}</ref> প্ৰকৃত আয়োজক অমিতাভ বচ্চনৰ ওপৰত শিথিলভাৱে আধাৰিত ছবিখনৰ আয়োজক হিচাপে অনিল কাপুৰে অভিনয় কৰিছিল।<ref name=":4" /> কাপুৰে নিজেই এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ এটা চেলিব্ৰিটি সংস্কৰণত অভিনয় কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite news|title=Anil Kapoor reschedules MI4 shoot for KBC|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/anil-kapoor-reschedules-mi4-shoot-for-kbc/715398/|website=archive.indianexpress.com}}</ref> KBC - The Game, Vroovy দ্বাৰা বিকশিত এটা মোবাইল ভিডিঅ' গেম (Hungama আৰু Gameshastra ৰ যৌথ উদ্যোগ) শ্ব'টোৰ বাবে টাই-ইন মুক্তি হিচাপে বিকশিত কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|title=KBC - The Game|url=http://vroovy.com/Vroovywebsite/v8/kbc-the-game.html|access-date=2023-09-27|website=vroovy.com|archive-date=2 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102053236/http://vroovy.com/Vroovywebsite/v8/kbc-the-game.html|url-status=live|archivedate=2023-11-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102053236/http://vroovy.com/Vroovywebsite/v8/kbc-the-game.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ইণ্ডিয়াগেমছ আৰু গ্লুৱে এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ আধাৰত এটা মোবাইল ভিডিঅ' গেমো মুকলি কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaun Banega Crorepati |url=https://phoneky.com/games/?id=j4j31272 |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=phoneky.com |language=en |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009033332/https://phoneky.com/games/?id=j4j31272 |url-status=live }}</ref> ২০১০ চনত চ’নী এণ্টাৰটেইনমেণ্ট টেলিভিছনে এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ আধাৰত এখন প্ৰশ্নপুথি প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল য’ত অমিতাভ বচ্চন আৰু তেওঁৰ স্বাক্ষৰ কিতাপৰ কভাৰত সন্নিৱিষ্ট হৈছিল, আৰু যাৰ নাম আছিল ''কৌন বানেগা কোটিপতি: ১১০ কোটি হিন্দুস্তানী''। গ্ৰন্থখনত ১০০০ টা প্ৰশ্ন (১১০ কোটি হিন্দুস্তানীৰ বাবে) আছে, য'ত ফাষ্টেষ্ট ফিংগাৰ ফাৰ্ষ্ট আৰু ১২টা প্ৰশ্নৰ স্তৰ ৫,০০০ ₹ৰ পৰা ১ কোটিৰ প্ৰশ্ন সন্নিৱিষ্ট হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Basu |first1=Siddhartha |title=Kaun banega crorepati : the official book |url=https://archive.org/details/kaunbanegacrorep0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up |website=[[Internet Archive]] |date=2010 |publisher=Rupa & Company |isbn=978-81-291-1686-4 }}</ref> == শৃংখলাৰ আভাস == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! style="padding: 0 8px" rowspan="2"| শৃংখলা ! style="padding: 0 8px" rowspan="2" | খণ্ড ! colspan="2" | মূলতঃ প্ৰচাৰ কৰা হৈছিল |- ! style="padding: 0 8px" | প্ৰথমে প্ৰচাৰ কৰা হৈছিল ! style="padding: 0 8px" | শেষবাৰৰ বাবে প্ৰচাৰ কৰা হৈছিল |- |১ |৩১৫ |৩ জুলাই ২০০০ |৩১ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০০১ |- |২ |৬১ |৫ আগষ্ট ২০০৫ |৩১ জানুৱাৰী ২০০৬ |- |৩ |৫৩ |২২ জানুৱাৰী ২০০৭ |১৭ এপ্ৰিল ২০০৭ |- |৪ |৩৬ |১১ অক্টোবৰ ২০১০ |৯ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০১০ |- |৫ |৫৬ |১৫ আগষ্ট ২০১১ |১৭ নবেম্বৰ ২০১১ |- |৬ |৫৮ |৭ চেপ্তেম্বৰ ২০১২ |২৬ জানুৱাৰী ২০১৩ |- |৭ |৩৯ |৬ চেপ্তেম্বৰ ২০১৩ |১ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০১৩ |- |৮ |৫০ |১৮ আগষ্ট ২০১৪ |১৬ নবেম্বৰ ২০১৪ |- |৯ |৫২ |২৮ আগষ্ট ২০১৭ |৭ নবেম্বৰ ২০১৭ |- |১০ |৬১ |৩ চেপ্তেম্বৰ ২০১৮ |২৬ নবেম্বৰ ২০১৮ |- |১১ |৭৫ |১৯ আগষ্ট ২০১৯ |২৯ নবেম্বৰ ২০১৯ |- |১২ |৮৫ |২৮ চেপ্তেম্বৰ ২০২০ |২২ জানুৱাৰী ২০২১ |- |১৩ |৮৫ |২৩ আগষ্ট ২০২১ |১৭ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২১ |- |১৪ |১০৬ |৭ আগষ্ট ২০২২ |৩০ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২২ |- |১৫ |১০০ |১৪ আগষ্ট ২০২৩ |২৯ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২৩ |- |১৬ |১৫২ |১২ আগষ্ট ২০২৪ |১১ মাৰ্চ ২০২৫ |- |১৭ |১০৫ |১১ আগষ্ট ২০২৫ |২ জানুৱাৰী ২০২৬ |- |১৮ |ঘোষণা কৰা হ'ব |২০২৬ |ঘোষণা কৰা হ'ব |} === শৃংখলা ১ঃ ২০০০-২০০১ === ২০০০ চনৰ ৩ জুলাইত কেবিচিৰ প্ৰিমিয়াৰ হৈছিল আৰু ইয়াৰ আয়োজক আছিল অমিতাভ বচ্চন, য'ত তেওঁক প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছনত দেখা গৈছিল।<ref>[https://m.hindustantimes.com/india/i-m-just-one-anchor-amitabh/story-ArXaxKXD2WVWPHnCrpP07K.html "I'm just one anchor: Amitabh"]. Hindustan Times. 13 August 2005.</ref>কেবিচিয়ে প্ৰথমে প্ৰতিযোগীসকলক ১ কোটি টকা জিকাৰ সুযোগ প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।কেবিচিৰ ৰেটিং হ্ৰাস পোৱাৰ ফলত ধাৰাবাহিকখনক জুনিয়ৰ কেবিচি হিচাপে তৎক্ষণাত পুনৰ ফৰ্মেট কৰাৰ পথ প্ৰশস্ত কৰি ল'ৰা-ছোৱালীক প্ৰতিযোগী হিচাপে লোৱা হয় যি ২০০১ চনৰ ৬ মে'ৰ পৰা প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ হয়। ২০০১ চনৰ ৩১ ডিচেম্বৰত এই শৃংখলাৰ অন্ত পৰে। প্ৰিমিয়াৰ ছিজনত এই অনুষ্ঠানটোৱে যথেষ্ট সমাদৰ লাভ কৰিছিল। এই শ্ব’টোৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘলীয়া শৃংখলা।<ref>[https://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k1/may/may10.htm?amp "Junior KBC has what it takes"]. Indian Television dot com. 7 May 2001. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220123100531/https://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k1/may/may10.htm?amp Archived] from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2020.</ref> === শৃংখলা ২ঃ ২০০৫-২০০৬ === ২০০৫ চনৰ ৫ আগষ্টত চাৰি বছৰৰ বিৰতিৰ পিছত এই অনুষ্ঠানটো পুনৰ আৰম্ভ কৰা হয় আৰু ইয়াৰ নাম সলনি কৰা হয় কৌন বানেগা ক্ৰৌড়পতি ২ বা কেবিচি ২।এই ছিজনত শীৰ্ষ পুৰস্কাৰৰ পৰিমাণ দুগুণ বৃদ্ধি কৰি ২ কোটি টকা কৰা হয়।২০০৬ চনৰ ১৩ জানুৱাৰীত অমিতাভ বচ্চন অসুস্থ হৈ পৰাৰ পিছত ষ্টাৰ প্লাছে ইয়াৰ অন্ত পেলাইছিল। বচ্চনে নিৰ্ধাৰিত ৮৫ টা খণ্ডৰ ভিতৰত ৬১টা খণ্ডৰ দৃশ্যগ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ পাছত তেওঁ অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল।তেওঁ সুস্থ হোৱাৰ পিছত ঘূৰি আহিব বুলি ঘোষণা কৰে যদিও, স্বাস্থ্যই তেওঁক বাকী ২৪ টা খণ্ডৰ চিত্ৰগ্ৰহণ কৰাত বাধা দিয়ে, তেতিয়া ষ্টাৰ টিভিয়ে নিৰ্মাণ বন্ধ কৰাৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লয়।<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/No-lifeline-Star-pulls-KBC-2-off-air/articleshow/1386080.cms "No lifeline, Star pulls KBC-2 off air"]. [[দ্য টাইম্‌ছ অৱ ইণ্ডিয়া|The Times of India]]. 24 January 2006.</ref> === শৃংখলা ৩ঃ ২০০৭ === ষ্টাৰ টেলিভিছনে শ্বাহৰুখ খানক এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ তৃতীয় ছিজনৰ আয়োজক হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়ে যেতিয়া বচ্চনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে। গ্ৰেণ্ড প্ৰাইজ তৃতীয় ছিজন ২ কোটি টকা। ২০০৭ চনৰ ২২ জানুৱাৰীত এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ তৃতীয় ছিজন প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ হয় আৰু প্ৰথম প্ৰতিযোগী প্ৰসেনজিৎ সৰকাৰ যি শেষ প্ৰতিযোগী আছিল দ্বিতীয় ছিজনৰ, অমিতাভ বচ্চনৰ স্বাস্থ্যৰ বাবে দ্বিতীয় ছিজন মাজভাগত বাদ পৰে। শ্ব'টোৰ আৰম্ভণি ভাল হৈছিল যদিও আয়োজক সলনি হোৱাৰ বাবে শ্ব'টোৰ ৰেটিং যথেষ্ট হ্ৰাস পাইছিল। ২০০৭ চনৰ ১৯ ​​এপ্ৰিলত বিশেষ চূড়ান্ত খণ্ডৰ সৈতে এই ছিজনৰ অন্ত পৰে। === শৃংখলা ৪ঃ ২০১০ === ডেৰ বছৰৰ বিৰতিৰ পিছত পুনৰ আৰম্ভ কৰা হয় এই অনুষ্ঠান, অৰ্থাৎ চতুৰ্থ ছিজন । চতুৰ্থ ছিজন ২০১০ চনৰ ১১ অক্টোবৰৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল। এই ছিজনটো সপ্তাহৰ চাৰিদিন সোমবাৰৰ পৰা বৃহস্পতিবাৰলৈকে সন্ধিয়া টেলিকাষ্ট কৰা হৈছিল। ছিজনটোৰ টেগলাইন আছিল "কই ভি সাৱাল ছোটা নাহি হোতা" (অনুবাদ। প্ৰতিটো প্ৰশ্নই গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ; আক্ষৰিক অৰ্থত: কোনো প্ৰশ্নই সৰু নহয়)। শ্ব’টো STAR Plus ৰ পৰা Sony TV লৈ স্থানান্তৰিত হয়। চতুৰ্থ ছিজনৰ বাবে ডিজাইন কৰা নতুন ল’গ’টোত বছৰৰ আৰম্ভণিতে উন্মোচন কৰা নতুন ভাৰতীয় টকাৰ চিম্বল সন্নিবিষ্ট কৰা হৈছে। চতুৰ্থ ছিজনৰ বাবে প্ৰতিযোগী ট্ৰাইআউট ২০১০ চনৰ ২ আগষ্টত নিশা ৯ বজাত IST ত আৰম্ভ হয়।<ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_amitabh-bachchan-hosted-kbc-4-to-go-on-air-from-oct-11_1418189 "Amitabh Bachchan-hosted KBC 4 to go on air from Oct 1"]. DnaIndia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100820233215/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_amitabh-bachchan-hosted-kbc-4-to-go-on-air-from-oct-11_1418189 Archived] from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2010.</ref> এই ছিজনৰ বাবে মুঠ পুৰস্কাৰৰ ধন আছিল ১ কোটি, আৰু এটা জেকপটৰ প্ৰশ্ন আছিল ৫ কোটি। প্ৰাক্তন আয়োজক অমিতাভ বচ্চনৰ উভতি অহাৰ বাবে এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ চতুৰ্থ ছিজন অতি সফল হৈছিল। ২০১০ চনৰ ৯ ডিচেম্বৰত এই ছিজনৰ অন্ত পৰে ।<ref>[http://entertainment.oneindia.in/television/top-stories/news/2010/kbc4-beats-bigg-boss4-131210.html "KBC 4 beats Bigg Boss 4 in its final episode"]. One India. Retrieved 13 December 2010.</ref> এই ছিজনটোত ইয়াৰ আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সমকক্ষসকলৰ দৰেই শ্ব’টোৰ বিভিন্ন নিয়মৰ পৰিৱৰ্তন কৰা হৈছিল। প্ৰশ্নৰ সংখ্যা ১৫ৰ পৰা ১৩লৈ হ্ৰাস কৰা হয় আৰু শ্ব'টোৰ আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ সংস্কৰণৰ দৰেই প্ৰতিটো প্ৰশ্নত এটা টাইমাৰ যোগ কৰা হয়। ১ আৰু ২ নং প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে ৩০ ছেকেণ্ডৰ সময়সীমা আৰু ৩ৰ পৰা ৭ নং প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে ৪৫ ছেকেণ্ডৰ সময়সীমা আছিল। ৮ ৰ পৰা ১৩ নং প্ৰশ্নৰ সময় নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা হোৱা নাছিল। ব্যৱহাৰ নকৰা যিকোনো সময় বাতিল কৰা হৈছিল আৰু সেই সময় সংৰক্ষণ কৰা হোৱা নাছিল ।(চূড়ান্ত প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে সময় সংৰক্ষণ কৰা আমেৰিকাৰ সংস্কৰণৰ দৰে নহয়)। আন দেশৰ খেলখনৰ সংস্কৰণৰ দৰেই যেতিয়াই লাইফলাইন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয় তেতিয়াই ঘড়ীটো বন্ধ হৈ যায় আৰু যদি সময়সীমাৰ ম্যাদ উকলি যায় তেন্তে প্ৰতিযোগীজনে তেওঁলোকৰ বৰ্তমানৰ জয়ৰ সৈতে আঁতৰি যাবলৈ বাধ্য হৈছিল। এই ছিজনত "ডাবল ডিপ" আৰু "আস্ক দ্য এক্সপাৰ্ট" লাইফলাইন (মিলিয়নেয়াৰ ঘড়ীৰ ফৰ্মেটৰ পৰা আমেৰিকাৰ সমকক্ষৰ দৰেই) প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰা হয়। লগতে এই ছিজনৰ পৰা আগতে এটা খণ্ডৰ বাবে অহা ফাষ্টেষ্ট ফিংগাৰ ফাৰ্ষ্ট প্ৰতিযোগীসকলক এতিয়া এসপ্তাহৰ বাবে থাকিবলৈ দিয়া হৈছে। ==== হট ছিট ==== এই Hot Seat সংস্কৰণটো ২০১০ চনৰ ১ নৱেম্বৰৰ পৰা ৪ নৱেম্বৰলৈকে দীপাৱলীৰ সময়ত আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছিল। এই সংস্কৰণটোৰ সকলো প্ৰতিযোগীয়ে চেলিব্ৰিটি আছিল। এই সংস্কৰণটো আছিল ঠিক [[:en:Millionaire_Hot_Seat|মিলিয়নাৰ হট ছিট]]ৰ দৰেই। ১–৫ নং প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে ৩০ ছেকেণ্ডৰ সময় উপলব্ধ আছিল। ৬–১০ নং প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে ৪৫ ছেকেণ্ডৰ সময় উপলব্ধ আছিল। ১১–১৫ নং প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে ৬০ ছেকেণ্ড উপলব্ধ আছিল। ইয়াৰ মাত্ৰ এটা লাইফলাইন আছিল, তাৰ নাম আছিল পাছ। === শৃংখলা ৫ঃ ২০১১ === [[চিত্ৰ:Amitabh Bachchan KBC5 Press.jpg|thumb|কেবিচি-৫ ৰ সংবাদ মেলত অমিতাভ বচ্চন]] ২০১১ চনৰ ১৫ আগষ্টত ভাৰতীয় স্বাধীনতা দিৱসৰ দিনা প্ৰিমিয়াৰ হোৱা আৰু ২০১১ চনৰ ১৭ নৱেম্বৰত সমাপ্ত হোৱা পঞ্চম ছিজনৰ আয়োজক হিচাপে অমিতাভ বচ্চনে পুনৰ আয়োজন কৰে। পূৰ্বৰ ছিজনৰ তুলনাত খেলৰ এটা ডাঙৰ পৰিৱৰ্তন আছিল: প্ৰতিযোগীয়ে বাছি লোৱা মাত্ৰ এটা মাইলৰ খুঁটি (পাড়াও) আছিল। ঋতুটোৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা টেগলাইন আছিল "কই ভি ইনছান ছোটা নাহি হোতা" (অনুবাদ। কোনো মানুহ সৰু নহয় আক্ষৰিক অৰ্থত: কোনো ব্যক্তি হীন নহয়)। এই ছিজনটোক সাধাৰণতে ২০১১ চনত ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছনৰ আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় অনুষ্ঠান হিচাপে চোৱা হৈছিল।<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111119195618/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Television/KBC-5-ends-leaves-behind-poignant-memories/Article1-770946.aspx "Television KBC 5 ends, leaves behind poignant memories"]. Hindustan Times. Archived from [http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Television/KBC-5-ends-leaves-behind-poignant-memories/Article1-770946.aspx the original] on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.</ref> এই ছিজনত "ঘৰ বেইথে জীতো জেকপট" নামৰ এটা প্লে এট হোম ছেগমেণ্টৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰা হয়। এই প্ৰতিযোগিতাত ঘৰুৱা দৰ্শকে শ্ব’টোৰ সময়ত এছএমএছৰ জৰিয়তে এটা প্ৰশ্নৰ উত্তৰ পঠিয়াব পাৰিছিল, য’ত ১ লাখ টকা যাদৃচ্ছিকভাৱে বাছি লোৱা বিজয়ীজনক দিয়া হৈছিল, যিয়ে জেকপটৰ প্ৰশ্নৰ সঠিক উত্তৰ দি এই ধন দুগুণ বা তিনিগুণ কৰিব পাৰে। === শৃংখলা ৬ঃ ২০১২ - ২০১৩ === ছিজনটোৰ বাবে পঞ্জীয়ন (প্ৰতিযোগী ট্ৰাইআউট) ২০১২ চনৰ ২৮ মে'ৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল। এই ষষ্ঠ ছিজনটো (কেবিচি ৬) অমিতাভ বচ্চনে আয়োজন কৰিছিল আৰু ২০১২ চনৰ ৭ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত প্ৰিমিয়াৰ হৈছিল।এই শৃংখলা শুকুৰবাৰৰ পৰা দেওবাৰে সন্ধিয়ালৈকে চনী টিভিত প্ৰচাৰিত হৈছিল। ২০১৩ চনৰ ২৬ জানুৱাৰীত এই ঋতুৰ অন্ত পৰে। ছিজনটোৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা টেগলাইন আছিল "Sirf Gyaan Hi Aapko Aapka Haq Dilata Hai" (জ্ঞানেই আপোনাক আপোনাৰ অধিকাৰ দিয়ে)। এই ছিজনত পূৰ্বৰ ছিজনৰ ১৩ প্ৰশ্নৰ ফৰ্মেট বজাই ৰাখিছে। এই ছিজনত কেবিচিয়ে সামাজিকভাৱে বৰ্জন কৰা লোকসকলক সুবিধা দিয়াৰ এক নতুন পৰম্পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিলে, যাক "দুছৰা ম'কা" (দ্বিতীয় সুযোগ) নামেৰে জনাজাত। এই শৃংখলাৰ প্ৰথম বিশেষ দিনত এচিড নিক্ষেপৰ বলি হোৱা [[:en:Sonali_Mukherjee|সোণালী মুখাৰ্জী]]য়ে [[লাৰা দত্ত]]ৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ হয় । ২০১৩ চনৰ ১৩ জানুৱাৰীত আন এক বিশেষ প্ৰচাৰ হৈছিল য’ত মহাদলিত মনোজ কুমাৰৰ সৈতে ভাৰতীয় অভিনেতা [[মনোজ বাজপেয়ী]]য়েও আছিল। ৬ নং ছিজনৰ বিজয়ী আছিল ছানমীত কৌৰ।<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210422202622/https://auditionsdekho.com/sony-tv-kaun-banega-crorepati/ "Archived copy"]. Archived from [https://auditionsdekho.com/sony-tv-kaun-banega-crorepati/ the original] on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2018.</ref><ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/goczAtbQhaI Ghostarchive] and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20130312210047/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goczAtbQhaI Wayback Machine]: [[:en:Kaun_Banega_Crorepati|"KBC 6 - Sunmeet Kaur Sawhney 5 Crore Winning Moment..."]] [[ইউটিউব|YouTube]]. 6 January 2013.</ref> === শৃংখলা ৭ঃ ২০১৩ === এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ আখৰা ২০১৩ চনৰ ২৬ জুনত আৰম্ভ হয়। পঞ্জীয়ন আৰম্ভ হৈছিল ৮:৩০ বজাৰ পৰা। ২০১৩ চনৰ ২৭ মে’ত। সপ্তম ছিজনটো (কেবিচি ৭) ও বচ্চনে আয়োজন কৰিছিল যাৰ শিৰোনাম আছিল "সীখনা বন্ধ তোহ জীতনা বন্ধ" (অনুবাদ। যদি শিক্ষণ বন্ধ হয়, জয়ী বন্ধ হয় বা সৰলভাৱে: জয়ী হ'বলৈ শিকা) শীৰ্ষক ছিজনটোৰ টেগলাইন হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছিল। মুঠ পুৰস্কাৰৰ ধন ৭ কোটিলৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়, আৰু প্ৰশ্নৰ সংখ্যা ১৩ৰ পৰা ১৫লৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়।২০১৩ চনৰ ৬ ছেপ্টেম্বৰৰ পৰা ছিজন আৰম্ভ হয়। ছিজনটোত কেইটামান পৰিৱৰ্তন ঘটিছিল, য’ত আছিল পাৱাৰ পাপলু নামৰ নতুন জীৱনৰেখা। এই লাইফলাইনে প্ৰতিযোগীক পূৰ্বৰ প্ৰশ্নত ইতিমধ্যে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা লাইফলাইন পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিবলৈ অনুমতি দিছিল (কিন্তু বৰ্তমানৰ প্ৰশ্নৰ উত্তৰ দিবলৈ প্ৰতিযোগীয়ে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা লাইফলাইন নহয়)। ডাবল ডিপ আৰু বিশেষজ্ঞক সোধা বন্ধ কৰাৰ বিপৰীতে ৫০:৫০ আৰু ফ্লিপ প্ৰশ্ন (যাক "চুইচ" বা "প্ৰশ্ন সলনি" বুলিও জনা যায়) পুনৰ সজীৱ কৰা হৈছিল। ফোন-এ-ফ্ৰেণ্ড (বন্ধুলৈ দূৰভাস) ৪৫ ছেকেণ্ডলৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়। জেকপট প্ৰশ্নৰ পুৰস্কাৰ ৭ কোটিলৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়। কৌন বানেগা ক্ৰৌড়পতি ২০১৩ ৰ মঞ্চটো আছিল ৩৬০ ডিগ্ৰী মাল্টিমিডিয়া মঞ্চ। শেষৰ চাৰিটা প্ৰশ্ন আছিল সপ্ত কোটি চন্দুক (অনুবাদ. দ্য চেভেন ক্ৰৌড় জেকপট)ৰ এটা অংশ। ফাষ্টেষ্ট ফিংগাৰ ফাৰ্ষ্টৰ ব্যৱস্থাটোও সলনি কৰা হৈছিল। এটা প্ৰশ্ন খেলাৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তিনিটা প্ৰশ্নৰ শেষত গঠন হোৱা লিডাৰ ব’ৰ্ডৰ বিজয়ীজন হট ছিটত বহি থাকে। (অৰ্থাৎ যিজন খেলুৱৈয়ে আটাইতকৈ কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সৰ্বাধিক প্ৰশ্নৰ সঠিক উত্তৰ দিছিল)। === শৃংখলা ৮ঃ ২০১৪ === [[চিত্ৰ:KBC 8 2014.jpg|thumb|২০১৪ চনত [[:en:Surat|চুৰাট]] আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় প্ৰদৰ্শনী আৰু অধিৱেশন কেন্দ্ৰ (এছ আই ই চি চি)।]] এই ছিজনৰ সৰ্বাধিক বিজয়ী পুৰস্কাৰো আছিল ৭ কোটি। ২০১৪ চনৰ ২২ জুলাইৰ পৰা কেবিচি ৮ ৰ পঞ্জীয়ন আৰম্ভ কৰা হয় আৰু ২০১৪ চনৰ ২ আগষ্টৰ পৰা চিত্ৰগ্ৰহণ আৰম্ভ হয়। কিছুমান খণ্ডৰ চিত্ৰগ্ৰহণ ৰায়পুৰত আৰু আন কিছুমান গুজৰাটত, চুৰাটত চৰ্চনাৰ দ্য চুৰাট ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল এক্সহিবিচন এণ্ড কনভেনচন চেণ্টাৰ (SIECC)ত কৰা হৈছিল,ফটোগ্ৰাফী অশ্বিন বৰাডে কৰিছিল।এইটোৱেই আছিল প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে মুম্বাইৰ বাহিৰত কেবিচিৰ চিত্ৰগ্ৰহণ। ছিজনৰ বাবে ফৰ্মেটত সৰু সৰু পৰিৱৰ্তন ঘটিছিল, প্ৰশ্নৰ সংখ্যা ১৪ লৈ হ্ৰাস পাইছিল, ৫০:৫০ৰ ঠাইত ডাবল ডিপে লোৱাৰ লগতে ফ্লিপৰ ঠাইত ট্ৰিগুনি (থ্ৰী ৱাইজ মেন) লাইফলাইন লোৱা হৈছিল। ফোন-এ-ফ্ৰেণ্ডক ৩০ ছেকেণ্ডলৈ হ্ৰাস কৰা হয় আৰু মূল ফাষ্টেষ্ট ফিংগাৰ ফাৰ্ষ্ট চিষ্টেম (১ৰ পৰা ৬ ছিজনৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা ধৰণে) পুনৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰা হয়। [[চিত্ৰ:KBC 8A 2014.jpg|thumb|২০১৪ চনত মঞ্চত (এল-আৰৰ পৰা) ছুৰাট আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় প্ৰদৰ্শনী আৰু অধিৱেশন কেন্দ্ৰ (SIECC) আদিত্য শ্ৰীবাস্তৱ, কপিল শৰ্মা, দয়ানন্দ চেত্ৰী আৰু অমিতাভ বচ্চনৰ ফটোগ্ৰাফী কৰিছিল অশ্বিন বৰাদ-সুৰতে]] ধাৰাবাহিকখনৰ গ্ৰেণ্ড প্ৰিমিয়াৰ খণ্ডটো ২০১৪ চনৰ ১৭ আগষ্টত (দেওবাৰ) নিশা ৮:৩০ বজাত ৩ ঘণ্টাৰ বাবে প্ৰিমিয়াৰ কৰা হয়। সোমবাৰৰ পৰা বৃহস্পতিবাৰৰ সন্ধিয়ালৈকে এই ছিজনটো প্ৰচাৰিত হৈছিল। প্ৰথম অৱস্থাত ১.৫ ঘণ্টা চলি থকা এই কাৰ্যসূচী এঘণ্টালৈ হ্ৰাস পালে। ২০১৪ চনৰ ৬ নৱেম্বৰত এই ছিজনটোৰ অন্ত পৰে আৰু ৯ নৱেম্বৰ আৰু ১৬ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১৪ তাৰিখে ইয়াৰ দুটা গ্ৰেণ্ড ফিনালে খণ্ড প্ৰচাৰিত হয়। গ্ৰেণ্ড প্ৰিমিয়াৰ খণ্ডটোত বিশেষ অতিথিসকল উপস্থিত আছিল: টেলিভিছন কমেডিয়ান, কপিল শৰ্মা কালাৰ্ছ টিভিৰ টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক কমেডী নাইটছ উইথ কপিলৰ পৰা; চনী টিভিৰ টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক চিআইডিৰ পৰা শিৱাজী সাতম, দয়ানন্দ চেত্ৰী আৰু আদিত্য শ্ৰীবাস্তৱ; আৰু শেষত ৰাজপুত নায়ক মহাৰানা প্ৰতাপ অৰ্থাৎ চনী টিভিৰ টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক ভাৰত কা বীৰ পুত্ৰৰ পৰা ফৈছাল খানে – মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপে এক তাৰকা নৃত্য প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে। অন্যান্যৰ লগতে নীল নংকিনৰিহৰ নেতৃত্বত শ্বিলং চেম্বাৰ কোৱাৰে কেবিচি ৮ৰ মুকলি অনুষ্ঠানত বলীউডৰ চিৰসেউজ গীতৰ মিশ্ৰণ পৰিবেশন কৰে আৰু তাৰ পিছত দেশপ্ৰেমমূলক গীত পৰিবেশন কৰে। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ== <references /> [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:হিন্দী ভাষাৰ দূৰদৰ্শন ধাৰাবাহিক]] cro2nner08ey1pt8fgy7inm4r3q4geh 603313 603271 2026-04-27T21:37:02Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = [[File:KAUN BANEGA CROREPATI SEASON 11.jpg]] | image_size = 150px | director = অৰুণ শেষকুমাৰ<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/mr-amitabh-bachchan-is-kbc-says-show-director-arun-sheshkumar/article29280912.ece|title=Mr. Amitabh Bachchan is KBC, says show director Arun Sheshkumar|website=The Hindu|date=28 August 2019|last1=Rathi|first1=Vasundhara|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-date=27 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427073608/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/mr-amitabh-bachchan-is-kbc-says-show-director-arun-sheshkumar/article29280912.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> | presenter = [[অমিতাভ বচ্চন]] (চিজন ১-২, ৪–বৰ্তমানলৈকে)<br/>[[শ্বাহ ৰুখ খান]] (চিজন ৩) | music = কেইথ ষ্ট্ৰাচান আৰু মেথিউ ষ্ট্ৰাচান (১নং চিজনত আৰম্ভ)<br />ৰেমন কোৱালো আৰু নিক মেগনাচ(চিজন ৪ত আৰম্ভ)<br/>সাৱান দত্ত (চিজন ৫ত আৰম্ভ)<br/>[[অজয়-অতুল]] (চিজন ১১ ত আৰম্ভ)<br/>ৰোহন-বিনায়ক আৰু [[অমিতাভ বচ্চন]] (চিজন ১৫ত আৰম্ভ) | country = ভাৰত | language = হিন্দী | num_seasons = ১৭ | num_episodes = ১,৪৫৪<!-- Do not uncomment the preceding text. This field is for a number only and the date should not be visible. --> | runtime = ৩৮–৯৬মিনিট <!-- Since this article is for the whole series, the episodic-duration approximation must account for the series' entire run, and not just the contemporary/ongoing format. --> | company = {{Plainlist| * বিগ ছিনাৰ্জী (চিজন ১-১০) * কালভাৰ মেক্স এণ্টাৰটেইনমেণ্ট (চিজন ১০-১৬) * [[সিদ্ধাৰ্থ বসু]] (চিজন ১১–১৬) }} | network = ষ্টাৰ প্লাচ (১-৩ চিজন)<br />ছনি (৪-বৰ্তমানলৈকে চিজন) | first_aired = {{Start date|2000|07|03|df=yes}} | last_aired = বৰ্তমান | based_on = ''Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?'' |show_name=}} '''কৌন বনেগা ক্ৰৌড়পতি''' ({{Lang-en|Kaun Banega Crorepati (KBC)}}) হৈছে ভাৰতীয় হিন্দী ভাষাৰ টেলিভিছন গেম শ্ব'। এই অনুষ্ঠানটো ইংৰাজী ভাষাত ''হু ৱাণ্টছ টু বি এ মিলিয়নাৰ?'' ফ্ৰেঞ্চাইজিৰ ভাৰতীয় সংস্কৰণ। ভাৰতীয় অভিনেতা [[অমিতাভ বচ্চন|অমিতাভ বচ্চনে]] কেবিচিত উপস্থাপন, প্ৰশ্নকৰ্তা আৰু হোষ্ট হিচাপে জড়িত হৈ আছে৷ কেৱল তৃতীয়টো চিজনতহে [[শ্বাহৰুখ খান|শ্বাহৰুখ খানে]] উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল৷ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kaun Banega Crorepati mesmerises people as STAR TV bets Rs 75 crore on Amitabh Bachchan|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20000717-kaun-banega-crorepati-mesmerises-people-as-star-tv-bets-rs-75-crore-on-amitabh-bachchan-779071-1999-11-30|website=India Today|date=30 November 1999 |access-date=9 August 2020|archive-date=2 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002162919/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20000717-kaun-banega-crorepati-mesmerises-people-as-star-tv-bets-rs-75-crore-on-amitabh-bachchan-779071-1999-11-30|url-status=live}}</ref> ২০০০ চনৰ পৰা ২০০৭ চনলৈকে প্ৰথম তিনিটা ছিজন ষ্টাৰ প্লাছত প্ৰচাৰিত হোৱা এই অনুষ্ঠানটো সমীৰ নাইৰৰ প্ৰগ্ৰেমিং দলৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্দেশিত হৈছিল৷ <ref>{{Cite web|title=KBC reinvented Mr Bachchan's image|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/special/kbc-the-first-20-years/20200708.htm|website=Rediff.com|access-date=14 August 2020|archive-date=25 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425180714/https://www.rediff.com/movies/special/kbc-the-first-20-years/20200708.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Way We Were: A screen test for a new India|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/the-way-we-were-a-screen-test-for-a-new-india/story-ufxKFFsv5vRCa5JpTkd0BO.html|website=Hindustan Times|date=19 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-date=4 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804222418/https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/the-way-we-were-a-screen-test-for-a-new-india/story-ufxKFFsv5vRCa5JpTkd0BO.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ২০১০ চনত চনী এণ্টাৰটেইনমেণ্ট টেলিভিছনত প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ হয় আৰু ১ম ছিজনৰ পৰা দশম ছিজনলৈকে বিগ চিনাৰ্জীয়ে (সময়ৰ ভিতৰত বিভিন্ন নামেৰে) প্ৰযোজনা কৰে৷ এই ফৰ্মেটটো ‘হু ৱাণ্টচ্ টু বি এ মিলিয়নাৰ’ শ্ব’টোৰ সৈতে সাদৃশ্য আছে৷ য’ত প্ৰতিযোগীসকলক বিভিন্ন বিষয়ৰ প্ৰশ্ন সোধা হয় আৰু চাৰিটা সম্ভাব্য বিকল্পৰ মাজৰ পৰা সঠিক উত্তৰটো বাছিবলৈ দিয়া হয়৷ ইয়াত জীৱনৰেখা (লাইফলাইন) প্ৰদান কৰা হয় যিবোৰ উত্তৰদাতাই প্ৰয়োজনবিশেষে (উত্তৰ সম্পৰ্কে অনিশ্চিত হ'লে) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি। ২০১৩ চনৰ ৭ম ছিজনৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হোৱা শীৰ্ষ পুৰস্কাৰ আছিল ₹৭ কোটি৷ ২০২২ চনত ১৪ সংখ্যক ছিজনত ভাৰতৰ স্বাধীনতাৰ ৭৫ বছৰ উদযাপনৰ লগত সংগতি ৰাখি এই ধনৰাশি ৭.৫ কোটিলৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হৈছিল৷ ==জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৃতি == ২০০৮ চনত ডেনি বয়েলৰ অস্কাৰপ্ৰাপ্ত ছবি [[স্লামডগ মিলিয়নাৰ]] এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ ওপৰত কিছু মাত্ৰাত আধাৰিত আছিল।<ref name=":4">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jan/14/amitabh-bachchan-rubbishes-slumdog-millionaire|title=Bollywood icon Amitabh Bachchan rubbishes Slumdog Millionaire|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=14 January 2009|access-date=23 June 2017|archive-date=29 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429183507/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jan/14/amitabh-bachchan-rubbishes-slumdog-millionaire|url-status=live}}</ref> প্ৰকৃত আয়োজক অমিতাভ বচ্চনৰ ওপৰত শিথিলভাৱে আধাৰিত ছবিখনৰ আয়োজক হিচাপে অনিল কাপুৰে অভিনয় কৰিছিল।<ref name=":4" /> কাপুৰে নিজেই এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ এটা চেলিব্ৰিটি সংস্কৰণত অভিনয় কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite news|title=Anil Kapoor reschedules MI4 shoot for KBC|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/anil-kapoor-reschedules-mi4-shoot-for-kbc/715398/|website=archive.indianexpress.com}}</ref> KBC - The Game, Vroovy দ্বাৰা বিকশিত এটা মোবাইল ভিডিঅ' গেম (Hungama আৰু Gameshastra ৰ যৌথ উদ্যোগ) শ্ব'টোৰ বাবে টাই-ইন মুক্তি হিচাপে বিকশিত কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|title=KBC - The Game|url=http://vroovy.com/Vroovywebsite/v8/kbc-the-game.html|access-date=2023-09-27|website=vroovy.com|archive-date=2 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102053236/http://vroovy.com/Vroovywebsite/v8/kbc-the-game.html|url-status=live|archivedate=2023-11-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102053236/http://vroovy.com/Vroovywebsite/v8/kbc-the-game.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ইণ্ডিয়াগেমছ আৰু গ্লুৱে এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ আধাৰত এটা মোবাইল ভিডিঅ' গেমো মুকলি কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaun Banega Crorepati |url=https://phoneky.com/games/?id=j4j31272 |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=phoneky.com |language=en |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009033332/https://phoneky.com/games/?id=j4j31272 |url-status=live }}</ref> ২০১০ চনত চ’নী এণ্টাৰটেইনমেণ্ট টেলিভিছনে এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ আধাৰত এখন প্ৰশ্নপুথি প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল য’ত অমিতাভ বচ্চন আৰু তেওঁৰ স্বাক্ষৰ কিতাপৰ কভাৰত সন্নিৱিষ্ট হৈছিল, আৰু যাৰ নাম আছিল ''কৌন বানেগা কোটিপতি: ১১০ কোটি হিন্দুস্তানী''। গ্ৰন্থখনত ১০০০ টা প্ৰশ্ন (১১০ কোটি হিন্দুস্তানীৰ বাবে) আছে, য'ত ফাষ্টেষ্ট ফিংগাৰ ফাৰ্ষ্ট আৰু ১২টা প্ৰশ্নৰ স্তৰ ৫,০০০ ₹ৰ পৰা ১ কোটিৰ প্ৰশ্ন সন্নিৱিষ্ট হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Basu |first1=Siddhartha |title=Kaun banega crorepati : the official book |url=https://archive.org/details/kaunbanegacrorep0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up |website=[[Internet Archive]] |date=2010 |publisher=Rupa & Company |isbn=978-81-291-1686-4 }}</ref> == শৃংখলাৰ আভাস == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! style="padding: 0 8px" rowspan="2"| শৃংখলা ! style="padding: 0 8px" rowspan="2" | খণ্ড ! colspan="2" | মূলতঃ প্ৰচাৰ কৰা হৈছিল |- ! style="padding: 0 8px" | প্ৰথমে প্ৰচাৰ কৰা হৈছিল ! style="padding: 0 8px" | শেষবাৰৰ বাবে প্ৰচাৰ কৰা হৈছিল |- |১ |৩১৫ |৩ জুলাই ২০০০ |৩১ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০০১ |- |২ |৬১ |৫ আগষ্ট ২০০৫ |৩১ জানুৱাৰী ২০০৬ |- |৩ |৫৩ |২২ জানুৱাৰী ২০০৭ |১৭ এপ্ৰিল ২০০৭ |- |৪ |৩৬ |১১ অক্টোবৰ ২০১০ |৯ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০১০ |- |৫ |৫৬ |১৫ আগষ্ট ২০১১ |১৭ নবেম্বৰ ২০১১ |- |৬ |৫৮ |৭ চেপ্তেম্বৰ ২০১২ |২৬ জানুৱাৰী ২০১৩ |- |৭ |৩৯ |৬ চেপ্তেম্বৰ ২০১৩ |১ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০১৩ |- |৮ |৫০ |১৮ আগষ্ট ২০১৪ |১৬ নবেম্বৰ ২০১৪ |- |৯ |৫২ |২৮ আগষ্ট ২০১৭ |৭ নবেম্বৰ ২০১৭ |- |১০ |৬১ |৩ চেপ্তেম্বৰ ২০১৮ |২৬ নবেম্বৰ ২০১৮ |- |১১ |৭৫ |১৯ আগষ্ট ২০১৯ |২৯ নবেম্বৰ ২০১৯ |- |১২ |৮৫ |২৮ চেপ্তেম্বৰ ২০২০ |২২ জানুৱাৰী ২০২১ |- |১৩ |৮৫ |২৩ আগষ্ট ২০২১ |১৭ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২১ |- |১৪ |১০৬ |৭ আগষ্ট ২০২২ |৩০ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২২ |- |১৫ |১০০ |১৪ আগষ্ট ২০২৩ |২৯ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০২৩ |- |১৬ |১৫২ |১২ আগষ্ট ২০২৪ |১১ মাৰ্চ ২০২৫ |- |১৭ |১০৫ |১১ আগষ্ট ২০২৫ |২ জানুৱাৰী ২০২৬ |- |১৮ |ঘোষণা কৰা হ'ব |২০২৬ |ঘোষণা কৰা হ'ব |} === শৃংখলা ১ঃ ২০০০-২০০১ === ২০০০ চনৰ ৩ জুলাইত কেবিচিৰ প্ৰিমিয়াৰ হৈছিল আৰু ইয়াৰ আয়োজক আছিল অমিতাভ বচ্চন, য'ত তেওঁক প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছনত দেখা গৈছিল।<ref>[https://m.hindustantimes.com/india/i-m-just-one-anchor-amitabh/story-ArXaxKXD2WVWPHnCrpP07K.html "I'm just one anchor: Amitabh"]. Hindustan Times. 13 August 2005.</ref>কেবিচিয়ে প্ৰথমে প্ৰতিযোগীসকলক ১ কোটি টকা জিকাৰ সুযোগ প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।কেবিচিৰ ৰেটিং হ্ৰাস পোৱাৰ ফলত ধাৰাবাহিকখনক জুনিয়ৰ কেবিচি হিচাপে তৎক্ষণাত পুনৰ ফৰ্মেট কৰাৰ পথ প্ৰশস্ত কৰি ল'ৰা-ছোৱালীক প্ৰতিযোগী হিচাপে লোৱা হয় যি ২০০১ চনৰ ৬ মে'ৰ পৰা প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ হয়। ২০০১ চনৰ ৩১ ডিচেম্বৰত এই শৃংখলাৰ অন্ত পৰে। প্ৰিমিয়াৰ ছিজনত এই অনুষ্ঠানটোৱে যথেষ্ট সমাদৰ লাভ কৰিছিল। এই শ্ব’টোৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘলীয়া শৃংখলা।<ref>[https://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k1/may/may10.htm?amp "Junior KBC has what it takes"]. Indian Television dot com. 7 May 2001. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220123100531/https://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k1/may/may10.htm?amp Archived] from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2020.</ref> === শৃংখলা ২ঃ ২০০৫-২০০৬ === ২০০৫ চনৰ ৫ আগষ্টত চাৰি বছৰৰ বিৰতিৰ পিছত এই অনুষ্ঠানটো পুনৰ আৰম্ভ কৰা হয় আৰু ইয়াৰ নাম সলনি কৰা হয় কৌন বানেগা ক্ৰৌড়পতি ২ বা কেবিচি ২।এই ছিজনত শীৰ্ষ পুৰস্কাৰৰ পৰিমাণ দুগুণ বৃদ্ধি কৰি ২ কোটি টকা কৰা হয়।২০০৬ চনৰ ১৩ জানুৱাৰীত অমিতাভ বচ্চন অসুস্থ হৈ পৰাৰ পিছত ষ্টাৰ প্লাছে ইয়াৰ অন্ত পেলাইছিল। বচ্চনে নিৰ্ধাৰিত ৮৫ টা খণ্ডৰ ভিতৰত ৬১টা খণ্ডৰ দৃশ্যগ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ পাছত তেওঁ অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল।তেওঁ সুস্থ হোৱাৰ পিছত ঘূৰি আহিব বুলি ঘোষণা কৰে যদিও, স্বাস্থ্যই তেওঁক বাকী ২৪ টা খণ্ডৰ চিত্ৰগ্ৰহণ কৰাত বাধা দিয়ে, তেতিয়া ষ্টাৰ টিভিয়ে নিৰ্মাণ বন্ধ কৰাৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লয়।<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/No-lifeline-Star-pulls-KBC-2-off-air/articleshow/1386080.cms "No lifeline, Star pulls KBC-2 off air"]. [[দ্য টাইম্‌ছ অৱ ইণ্ডিয়া|The Times of India]]. 24 January 2006.</ref> === শৃংখলা ৩ঃ ২০০৭ === ষ্টাৰ টেলিভিছনে শ্বাহৰুখ খানক এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ তৃতীয় ছিজনৰ আয়োজক হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়ে যেতিয়া বচ্চনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে। গ্ৰেণ্ড প্ৰাইজ তৃতীয় ছিজন ২ কোটি টকা। ২০০৭ চনৰ ২২ জানুৱাৰীত এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ তৃতীয় ছিজন প্ৰচাৰ আৰম্ভ হয় আৰু প্ৰথম প্ৰতিযোগী প্ৰসেনজিৎ সৰকাৰ যি শেষ প্ৰতিযোগী আছিল দ্বিতীয় ছিজনৰ, অমিতাভ বচ্চনৰ স্বাস্থ্যৰ বাবে দ্বিতীয় ছিজন মাজভাগত বাদ পৰে। শ্ব'টোৰ আৰম্ভণি ভাল হৈছিল যদিও আয়োজক সলনি হোৱাৰ বাবে শ্ব'টোৰ ৰেটিং যথেষ্ট হ্ৰাস পাইছিল। ২০০৭ চনৰ ১৯ ​​এপ্ৰিলত বিশেষ চূড়ান্ত খণ্ডৰ সৈতে এই ছিজনৰ অন্ত পৰে। === শৃংখলা ৪ঃ ২০১০ === ডেৰ বছৰৰ বিৰতিৰ পিছত পুনৰ আৰম্ভ কৰা হয় এই অনুষ্ঠান, অৰ্থাৎ চতুৰ্থ ছিজন । চতুৰ্থ ছিজন ২০১০ চনৰ ১১ অক্টোবৰৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল। এই ছিজনটো সপ্তাহৰ চাৰিদিন সোমবাৰৰ পৰা বৃহস্পতিবাৰলৈকে সন্ধিয়া টেলিকাষ্ট কৰা হৈছিল। ছিজনটোৰ টেগলাইন আছিল "কই ভি সাৱাল ছোটা নাহি হোতা" (অনুবাদ। প্ৰতিটো প্ৰশ্নই গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ; আক্ষৰিক অৰ্থত: কোনো প্ৰশ্নই সৰু নহয়)। শ্ব’টো STAR Plus ৰ পৰা Sony TV লৈ স্থানান্তৰিত হয়। চতুৰ্থ ছিজনৰ বাবে ডিজাইন কৰা নতুন ল’গ’টোত বছৰৰ আৰম্ভণিতে উন্মোচন কৰা নতুন ভাৰতীয় টকাৰ চিম্বল সন্নিবিষ্ট কৰা হৈছে। চতুৰ্থ ছিজনৰ বাবে প্ৰতিযোগী ট্ৰাইআউট ২০১০ চনৰ ২ আগষ্টত নিশা ৯ বজাত IST ত আৰম্ভ হয়।<ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_amitabh-bachchan-hosted-kbc-4-to-go-on-air-from-oct-11_1418189 "Amitabh Bachchan-hosted KBC 4 to go on air from Oct 1"]. DnaIndia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100820233215/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_amitabh-bachchan-hosted-kbc-4-to-go-on-air-from-oct-11_1418189 Archived] from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2010.</ref> এই ছিজনৰ বাবে মুঠ পুৰস্কাৰৰ ধন আছিল ১ কোটি, আৰু এটা জেকপটৰ প্ৰশ্ন আছিল ৫ কোটি। প্ৰাক্তন আয়োজক অমিতাভ বচ্চনৰ উভতি অহাৰ বাবে এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ চতুৰ্থ ছিজন অতি সফল হৈছিল। ২০১০ চনৰ ৯ ডিচেম্বৰত এই ছিজনৰ অন্ত পৰে ।<ref>[http://entertainment.oneindia.in/television/top-stories/news/2010/kbc4-beats-bigg-boss4-131210.html "KBC 4 beats Bigg Boss 4 in its final episode"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120714010039/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/television/top-stories/news/2010/kbc4-beats-bigg-boss4-131210.html |date=2012-07-14 }}. One India. Retrieved 13 December 2010.</ref> এই ছিজনটোত ইয়াৰ আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সমকক্ষসকলৰ দৰেই শ্ব’টোৰ বিভিন্ন নিয়মৰ পৰিৱৰ্তন কৰা হৈছিল। প্ৰশ্নৰ সংখ্যা ১৫ৰ পৰা ১৩লৈ হ্ৰাস কৰা হয় আৰু শ্ব'টোৰ আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ সংস্কৰণৰ দৰেই প্ৰতিটো প্ৰশ্নত এটা টাইমাৰ যোগ কৰা হয়। ১ আৰু ২ নং প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে ৩০ ছেকেণ্ডৰ সময়সীমা আৰু ৩ৰ পৰা ৭ নং প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে ৪৫ ছেকেণ্ডৰ সময়সীমা আছিল। ৮ ৰ পৰা ১৩ নং প্ৰশ্নৰ সময় নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা হোৱা নাছিল। ব্যৱহাৰ নকৰা যিকোনো সময় বাতিল কৰা হৈছিল আৰু সেই সময় সংৰক্ষণ কৰা হোৱা নাছিল ।(চূড়ান্ত প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে সময় সংৰক্ষণ কৰা আমেৰিকাৰ সংস্কৰণৰ দৰে নহয়)। আন দেশৰ খেলখনৰ সংস্কৰণৰ দৰেই যেতিয়াই লাইফলাইন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয় তেতিয়াই ঘড়ীটো বন্ধ হৈ যায় আৰু যদি সময়সীমাৰ ম্যাদ উকলি যায় তেন্তে প্ৰতিযোগীজনে তেওঁলোকৰ বৰ্তমানৰ জয়ৰ সৈতে আঁতৰি যাবলৈ বাধ্য হৈছিল। এই ছিজনত "ডাবল ডিপ" আৰু "আস্ক দ্য এক্সপাৰ্ট" লাইফলাইন (মিলিয়নেয়াৰ ঘড়ীৰ ফৰ্মেটৰ পৰা আমেৰিকাৰ সমকক্ষৰ দৰেই) প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰা হয়। লগতে এই ছিজনৰ পৰা আগতে এটা খণ্ডৰ বাবে অহা ফাষ্টেষ্ট ফিংগাৰ ফাৰ্ষ্ট প্ৰতিযোগীসকলক এতিয়া এসপ্তাহৰ বাবে থাকিবলৈ দিয়া হৈছে। ==== হট ছিট ==== এই Hot Seat সংস্কৰণটো ২০১০ চনৰ ১ নৱেম্বৰৰ পৰা ৪ নৱেম্বৰলৈকে দীপাৱলীৰ সময়ত আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছিল। এই সংস্কৰণটোৰ সকলো প্ৰতিযোগীয়ে চেলিব্ৰিটি আছিল। এই সংস্কৰণটো আছিল ঠিক [[:en:Millionaire_Hot_Seat|মিলিয়নাৰ হট ছিট]]ৰ দৰেই। ১–৫ নং প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে ৩০ ছেকেণ্ডৰ সময় উপলব্ধ আছিল। ৬–১০ নং প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে ৪৫ ছেকেণ্ডৰ সময় উপলব্ধ আছিল। ১১–১৫ নং প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে ৬০ ছেকেণ্ড উপলব্ধ আছিল। ইয়াৰ মাত্ৰ এটা লাইফলাইন আছিল, তাৰ নাম আছিল পাছ। === শৃংখলা ৫ঃ ২০১১ === [[চিত্ৰ:Amitabh Bachchan KBC5 Press.jpg|thumb|কেবিচি-৫ ৰ সংবাদ মেলত অমিতাভ বচ্চন]] ২০১১ চনৰ ১৫ আগষ্টত ভাৰতীয় স্বাধীনতা দিৱসৰ দিনা প্ৰিমিয়াৰ হোৱা আৰু ২০১১ চনৰ ১৭ নৱেম্বৰত সমাপ্ত হোৱা পঞ্চম ছিজনৰ আয়োজক হিচাপে অমিতাভ বচ্চনে পুনৰ আয়োজন কৰে। পূৰ্বৰ ছিজনৰ তুলনাত খেলৰ এটা ডাঙৰ পৰিৱৰ্তন আছিল: প্ৰতিযোগীয়ে বাছি লোৱা মাত্ৰ এটা মাইলৰ খুঁটি (পাড়াও) আছিল। ঋতুটোৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা টেগলাইন আছিল "কই ভি ইনছান ছোটা নাহি হোতা" (অনুবাদ। কোনো মানুহ সৰু নহয় আক্ষৰিক অৰ্থত: কোনো ব্যক্তি হীন নহয়)। এই ছিজনটোক সাধাৰণতে ২০১১ চনত ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছনৰ আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় অনুষ্ঠান হিচাপে চোৱা হৈছিল।<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111119195618/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Television/KBC-5-ends-leaves-behind-poignant-memories/Article1-770946.aspx "Television KBC 5 ends, leaves behind poignant memories"]. Hindustan Times. Archived from [http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Television/KBC-5-ends-leaves-behind-poignant-memories/Article1-770946.aspx the original] on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.</ref> এই ছিজনত "ঘৰ বেইথে জীতো জেকপট" নামৰ এটা প্লে এট হোম ছেগমেণ্টৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰা হয়। এই প্ৰতিযোগিতাত ঘৰুৱা দৰ্শকে শ্ব’টোৰ সময়ত এছএমএছৰ জৰিয়তে এটা প্ৰশ্নৰ উত্তৰ পঠিয়াব পাৰিছিল, য’ত ১ লাখ টকা যাদৃচ্ছিকভাৱে বাছি লোৱা বিজয়ীজনক দিয়া হৈছিল, যিয়ে জেকপটৰ প্ৰশ্নৰ সঠিক উত্তৰ দি এই ধন দুগুণ বা তিনিগুণ কৰিব পাৰে। === শৃংখলা ৬ঃ ২০১২ - ২০১৩ === ছিজনটোৰ বাবে পঞ্জীয়ন (প্ৰতিযোগী ট্ৰাইআউট) ২০১২ চনৰ ২৮ মে'ৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল। এই ষষ্ঠ ছিজনটো (কেবিচি ৬) অমিতাভ বচ্চনে আয়োজন কৰিছিল আৰু ২০১২ চনৰ ৭ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত প্ৰিমিয়াৰ হৈছিল।এই শৃংখলা শুকুৰবাৰৰ পৰা দেওবাৰে সন্ধিয়ালৈকে চনী টিভিত প্ৰচাৰিত হৈছিল। ২০১৩ চনৰ ২৬ জানুৱাৰীত এই ঋতুৰ অন্ত পৰে। ছিজনটোৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা টেগলাইন আছিল "Sirf Gyaan Hi Aapko Aapka Haq Dilata Hai" (জ্ঞানেই আপোনাক আপোনাৰ অধিকাৰ দিয়ে)। এই ছিজনত পূৰ্বৰ ছিজনৰ ১৩ প্ৰশ্নৰ ফৰ্মেট বজাই ৰাখিছে। এই ছিজনত কেবিচিয়ে সামাজিকভাৱে বৰ্জন কৰা লোকসকলক সুবিধা দিয়াৰ এক নতুন পৰম্পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিলে, যাক "দুছৰা ম'কা" (দ্বিতীয় সুযোগ) নামেৰে জনাজাত। এই শৃংখলাৰ প্ৰথম বিশেষ দিনত এচিড নিক্ষেপৰ বলি হোৱা [[:en:Sonali_Mukherjee|সোণালী মুখাৰ্জী]]য়ে [[লাৰা দত্ত]]ৰ সৈতে সাক্ষাৎ হয় । ২০১৩ চনৰ ১৩ জানুৱাৰীত আন এক বিশেষ প্ৰচাৰ হৈছিল য’ত মহাদলিত মনোজ কুমাৰৰ সৈতে ভাৰতীয় অভিনেতা [[মনোজ বাজপেয়ী]]য়েও আছিল। ৬ নং ছিজনৰ বিজয়ী আছিল ছানমীত কৌৰ।<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210422202622/https://auditionsdekho.com/sony-tv-kaun-banega-crorepati/ "Archived copy"]. Archived from [https://auditionsdekho.com/sony-tv-kaun-banega-crorepati/ the original] on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2018.</ref><ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/goczAtbQhaI Ghostarchive] and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20130312210047/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goczAtbQhaI Wayback Machine]: [[:en:Kaun_Banega_Crorepati|"KBC 6 - Sunmeet Kaur Sawhney 5 Crore Winning Moment..."]] [[ইউটিউব|YouTube]]. 6 January 2013.</ref> === শৃংখলা ৭ঃ ২০১৩ === এই অনুষ্ঠানৰ আখৰা ২০১৩ চনৰ ২৬ জুনত আৰম্ভ হয়। পঞ্জীয়ন আৰম্ভ হৈছিল ৮:৩০ বজাৰ পৰা। ২০১৩ চনৰ ২৭ মে’ত। সপ্তম ছিজনটো (কেবিচি ৭) ও বচ্চনে আয়োজন কৰিছিল যাৰ শিৰোনাম আছিল "সীখনা বন্ধ তোহ জীতনা বন্ধ" (অনুবাদ। যদি শিক্ষণ বন্ধ হয়, জয়ী বন্ধ হয় বা সৰলভাৱে: জয়ী হ'বলৈ শিকা) শীৰ্ষক ছিজনটোৰ টেগলাইন হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছিল। মুঠ পুৰস্কাৰৰ ধন ৭ কোটিলৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়, আৰু প্ৰশ্নৰ সংখ্যা ১৩ৰ পৰা ১৫লৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়।২০১৩ চনৰ ৬ ছেপ্টেম্বৰৰ পৰা ছিজন আৰম্ভ হয়। ছিজনটোত কেইটামান পৰিৱৰ্তন ঘটিছিল, য’ত আছিল পাৱাৰ পাপলু নামৰ নতুন জীৱনৰেখা। এই লাইফলাইনে প্ৰতিযোগীক পূৰ্বৰ প্ৰশ্নত ইতিমধ্যে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা লাইফলাইন পুনৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিবলৈ অনুমতি দিছিল (কিন্তু বৰ্তমানৰ প্ৰশ্নৰ উত্তৰ দিবলৈ প্ৰতিযোগীয়ে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা লাইফলাইন নহয়)। ডাবল ডিপ আৰু বিশেষজ্ঞক সোধা বন্ধ কৰাৰ বিপৰীতে ৫০:৫০ আৰু ফ্লিপ প্ৰশ্ন (যাক "চুইচ" বা "প্ৰশ্ন সলনি" বুলিও জনা যায়) পুনৰ সজীৱ কৰা হৈছিল। ফোন-এ-ফ্ৰেণ্ড (বন্ধুলৈ দূৰভাস) ৪৫ ছেকেণ্ডলৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়। জেকপট প্ৰশ্নৰ পুৰস্কাৰ ৭ কোটিলৈ বৃদ্ধি কৰা হয়। কৌন বানেগা ক্ৰৌড়পতি ২০১৩ ৰ মঞ্চটো আছিল ৩৬০ ডিগ্ৰী মাল্টিমিডিয়া মঞ্চ। শেষৰ চাৰিটা প্ৰশ্ন আছিল সপ্ত কোটি চন্দুক (অনুবাদ. দ্য চেভেন ক্ৰৌড় জেকপট)ৰ এটা অংশ। ফাষ্টেষ্ট ফিংগাৰ ফাৰ্ষ্টৰ ব্যৱস্থাটোও সলনি কৰা হৈছিল। এটা প্ৰশ্ন খেলাৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তিনিটা প্ৰশ্নৰ শেষত গঠন হোৱা লিডাৰ ব’ৰ্ডৰ বিজয়ীজন হট ছিটত বহি থাকে। (অৰ্থাৎ যিজন খেলুৱৈয়ে আটাইতকৈ কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সৰ্বাধিক প্ৰশ্নৰ সঠিক উত্তৰ দিছিল)। === শৃংখলা ৮ঃ ২০১৪ === [[চিত্ৰ:KBC 8 2014.jpg|thumb|২০১৪ চনত [[:en:Surat|চুৰাট]] আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় প্ৰদৰ্শনী আৰু অধিৱেশন কেন্দ্ৰ (এছ আই ই চি চি)।]] এই ছিজনৰ সৰ্বাধিক বিজয়ী পুৰস্কাৰো আছিল ৭ কোটি। ২০১৪ চনৰ ২২ জুলাইৰ পৰা কেবিচি ৮ ৰ পঞ্জীয়ন আৰম্ভ কৰা হয় আৰু ২০১৪ চনৰ ২ আগষ্টৰ পৰা চিত্ৰগ্ৰহণ আৰম্ভ হয়। কিছুমান খণ্ডৰ চিত্ৰগ্ৰহণ ৰায়পুৰত আৰু আন কিছুমান গুজৰাটত, চুৰাটত চৰ্চনাৰ দ্য চুৰাট ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল এক্সহিবিচন এণ্ড কনভেনচন চেণ্টাৰ (SIECC)ত কৰা হৈছিল,ফটোগ্ৰাফী অশ্বিন বৰাডে কৰিছিল।এইটোৱেই আছিল প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে মুম্বাইৰ বাহিৰত কেবিচিৰ চিত্ৰগ্ৰহণ। ছিজনৰ বাবে ফৰ্মেটত সৰু সৰু পৰিৱৰ্তন ঘটিছিল, প্ৰশ্নৰ সংখ্যা ১৪ লৈ হ্ৰাস পাইছিল, ৫০:৫০ৰ ঠাইত ডাবল ডিপে লোৱাৰ লগতে ফ্লিপৰ ঠাইত ট্ৰিগুনি (থ্ৰী ৱাইজ মেন) লাইফলাইন লোৱা হৈছিল। ফোন-এ-ফ্ৰেণ্ডক ৩০ ছেকেণ্ডলৈ হ্ৰাস কৰা হয় আৰু মূল ফাষ্টেষ্ট ফিংগাৰ ফাৰ্ষ্ট চিষ্টেম (১ৰ পৰা ৬ ছিজনৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা ধৰণে) পুনৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰা হয়। [[চিত্ৰ:KBC 8A 2014.jpg|thumb|২০১৪ চনত মঞ্চত (এল-আৰৰ পৰা) ছুৰাট আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় প্ৰদৰ্শনী আৰু অধিৱেশন কেন্দ্ৰ (SIECC) আদিত্য শ্ৰীবাস্তৱ, কপিল শৰ্মা, দয়ানন্দ চেত্ৰী আৰু অমিতাভ বচ্চনৰ ফটোগ্ৰাফী কৰিছিল অশ্বিন বৰাদ-সুৰতে]] ধাৰাবাহিকখনৰ গ্ৰেণ্ড প্ৰিমিয়াৰ খণ্ডটো ২০১৪ চনৰ ১৭ আগষ্টত (দেওবাৰ) নিশা ৮:৩০ বজাত ৩ ঘণ্টাৰ বাবে প্ৰিমিয়াৰ কৰা হয়। সোমবাৰৰ পৰা বৃহস্পতিবাৰৰ সন্ধিয়ালৈকে এই ছিজনটো প্ৰচাৰিত হৈছিল। প্ৰথম অৱস্থাত ১.৫ ঘণ্টা চলি থকা এই কাৰ্যসূচী এঘণ্টালৈ হ্ৰাস পালে। ২০১৪ চনৰ ৬ নৱেম্বৰত এই ছিজনটোৰ অন্ত পৰে আৰু ৯ নৱেম্বৰ আৰু ১৬ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১৪ তাৰিখে ইয়াৰ দুটা গ্ৰেণ্ড ফিনালে খণ্ড প্ৰচাৰিত হয়। গ্ৰেণ্ড প্ৰিমিয়াৰ খণ্ডটোত বিশেষ অতিথিসকল উপস্থিত আছিল: টেলিভিছন কমেডিয়ান, কপিল শৰ্মা কালাৰ্ছ টিভিৰ টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক কমেডী নাইটছ উইথ কপিলৰ পৰা; চনী টিভিৰ টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক চিআইডিৰ পৰা শিৱাজী সাতম, দয়ানন্দ চেত্ৰী আৰু আদিত্য শ্ৰীবাস্তৱ; আৰু শেষত ৰাজপুত নায়ক মহাৰানা প্ৰতাপ অৰ্থাৎ চনী টিভিৰ টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক ভাৰত কা বীৰ পুত্ৰৰ পৰা ফৈছাল খানে – মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপে এক তাৰকা নৃত্য প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে। অন্যান্যৰ লগতে নীল নংকিনৰিহৰ নেতৃত্বত শ্বিলং চেম্বাৰ কোৱাৰে কেবিচি ৮ৰ মুকলি অনুষ্ঠানত বলীউডৰ চিৰসেউজ গীতৰ মিশ্ৰণ পৰিবেশন কৰে আৰু তাৰ পিছত দেশপ্ৰেমমূলক গীত পৰিবেশন কৰে। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ== <references /> [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:হিন্দী ভাষাৰ দূৰদৰ্শন ধাৰাবাহিক]] 6tryqjvc9kkgrmus95q478hi7f2hiy9 0 129186 603285 603198 2026-04-27T16:37:42Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 603285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artifact |name=হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি |image=Hathigumpha inscription (2020).jpg | image_size =270px |material=শিল, কাটি লোৱা শিল |writing=প্ৰাকৃত |created=খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব দ্বিতীয় শতিকা-<br>১ম শতিকা খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দ<ref name="TPV"/> |period=কলিংগ |place=উদয়াগিৰি পাহাৰ, ভুবনেশ্বৰ, ওড়িশা |location={{coord|20|15|47|N|85|47|08|E|display=inline,title}} |map= {{Location map |India |float=center |relief=yes |label=Udayagiri Odisha |lat_deg=20.2631 |lon_deg=85.7856 }} {{OSM Location map |coord={{coord|20.2631|N|85.7856|E}} |float=center |zoom=10 |width=230 |height=150 |label=Hathigumpha |label-pos=top |caption={{center|Location of inscription}} |mark-coord={{coord|20.2631|N|85.7856|E}} |mark=Archaeological site icon (red).svg |mark-size1=12 }}}} '''হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি''' {{en| Hathigumpha Inscription}} হৈছে [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[ওড়িশা]]ৰ ভুবনেশ্বৰৰ ওচৰৰ উদয়াগিৰি পাহাৰৰ হাথীগুম্ফা নামৰ গুহাত ব্ৰাহ্মী লিপিত খোদিত কৰা প্ৰাকৃত ভাষাত লিখা সোতৰটা শাৰীৰে গঠিত [[জৈন]] শিলালিপি ।<ref>{{harvnb|Sircar|1965|p=213}}: "The Hathigumpha inscription is a Jain record of King Kharavela of Kalinga."</ref> খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব দ্বিতীয় শতিকাৰ পৰা খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰথম শতিকাৰ মাজৰ<ref name="Alan_2003">{{cite book |author=Alain Daniélou |title=A Brief History of India |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofin00dani|url-access=registration |date=11 February 2003 |publisher=Inner Traditions / Bear & Co |isbn=978-1-59477-794-3 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofin00dani/page/139 139]–141}}</ref><ref name="Sudhakar_1974">{{cite book |author=Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya |title=Some Early Dynasties of South India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=78I5lDHU2jQC&pg=PA20 |year=1974 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-2941-1 |pages=44–50 |access-date=22 May 2016 |archive-date=29 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529125755/https://books.google.com/books?id=78I5lDHU2jQC&pg=PA20 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Rama_1942">{{cite book |author=Rama Shankar Tripathi |title=History of Ancient India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rOVpOG6MPMcC&pg=PA199 |year=1942 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0018-2 |pages=199–201}}</ref> ইয়াক কলিংগ ৰাজ্যৰ জৈন ৰজা খৰাভেলাই লিপিবদ্ধ কৰিছিল। {{Sfn|Krishan|1996|p=23}}{{refn|group=টোকা|The inscription is loaded with Jaina phrases, though the inscription explicitly states in verse 17 that he is ''sava-pasamda-pujako'' (worshipper of every religious sect).<ref name="Norman472–473">{{cite journal |last=Norman |first=K. R. |title=Review of Shashi Kant: The Hᾱthīgumphᾱ inscription of Khᾱravela and the Bhabru edict of Aśoka—a critical study |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=36 |issue=2 |year=1973 |doi=10.1017/s0041977x00134536 |pages=472–473|s2cid=179013997 }}</ref>}} হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপিত অন্যান্য বিষয়ৰ লগতে প্ৰাচীন ভাৰতৰ পূব অঞ্চলৰ (বৰ্তমান ওড়িশাৰ অংশ আৰু ইয়াৰ ওচৰৰ) এজন ৰজাৰ জীৱনৰ সংক্ষিপ্ত বিৱৰণ উপস্থাপন কৰা হৈছে। ইয়াত ধৰ্মীয় মূল্যবোধ, ৰাজহুৱা আন্তঃগাঁথনি প্ৰকল্প, সামৰিক অভিযান আৰু ইয়াৰ উদ্দেশ্য, সমাজ আৰু সংস্কৃতিৰ তথ্যও সন্নিবিষ্ট কৰা হৈছে। লিপিবিজ্ঞানৰ দৃষ্টিকোণৰ পৰা এই শিলালিপিটো খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰথম শতিকাৰ মাজভাগৰ পৰা খ্ৰীষ্টীয় প্ৰথম শতিকাৰ আৰম্ভণিলৈকে সময়ছোৱাৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়।<ref name="TPV">{{cite book |last1=Verma |first1=Thakur Prasad |title=The Palaeography Of Brahmi Script |date=1971 |page=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.130329/page/n95 86] |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.130329}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Shimada |first1=Akira |title=Early Buddhist Architecture in Context: The Great Stūpa at Amarāvatī (ca. 300 BCE-300 CE) |year=2012 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-23326-3 |page=57 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pfUyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA57 |language=en |access-date=26 December 2019 |archive-date=30 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030215542/https://books.google.com/books?id=pfUyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA57 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==স্থান আৰু ইতিহাস== [[File:Hathigumpha.JPG|thumb|300px|left|হাথীগুম্ফা স্মৃতিসৌধৰ প্ৰৱেশদ্বাৰ। স্তম্ভযুক্ত ফ্ৰণ্ট, ষ্টেপ আৰু অন্যান্য গঠনসমূহ ১৯ আৰু ২০ শতিকাত সংযোজন কৰা হৈছিল যাতে এই স্মৃতিসৌধটো সংৰক্ষণত সহায় কৰে।]] খৰাভেলাৰ হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি (অনুবাদ "হাতী গুহা" শিলালিপি) ভুৱনেশ্বৰ আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বিমানবন্দৰৰ পৰা প্ৰায় ৫ কিলোমিটাৰ (৩.১ মাইল) পশ্চিমে উদয়াগিৰিত পোৱা যায়। উদয়াগিৰি পাহাৰত ৰাণী গুম্ফা আদি বহুতো প্ৰাচীন শিল কটা গুহা আছে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত ৰাণী গুম্ফাৰ পশ্চিমে উদয়াগিৰি পাহাৰৰ দক্ষিণ মুখত হাথীগুম্ফা নামৰ এটা গুহা আছে।{{refn|group=টোকা|The Hathigumpha is between the Sarpa Gumpha (on its right) and Svargapuri and Mancapuri Gumpha (left).}} এই গুহাটোৰ নামেৰে এই শিলালিপিৰ নামকৰণ কৰা হৈছে। ইয়াক গুহাটোৰ আংশিকভাৱে সন্মুখত আৰু আংশিকভাৱে চিলিঙত পোৱা যায়।<ref name=ei20p71>{{cite book |author1=K P Jayaswal |author2=R D Banerji |title=Epigraphia Indica Volume XX |year=1920 |url=https://archive.org/details/epigrahiaindicav014769mbp |publisher=Archaeological Survey of India |pages=71–72}}, {{PD-notice}}</ref> যদিও এই শিলালিপিটো খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ২য় শতিকাৰ পৰা খ্ৰীষ্টীয় ১ম শতিকাৰ মাজৰ বুলি ধৰা হয়, তথাপিও ই গৱেষকসকলৰ বাবে অজানা হৈ আছিল যেতিয়ালৈকে এ ষ্টাৰলিঙে ইয়াক পুনৰ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰা নাছিল আৰু ১৮২৫ চনত এছিয়াটিক ৰিচাৰ্চ পঞ্চদশত প্ৰকাশ কৰা নাছিল।<ref name=ei20p71/> আৰ এল মিত্ৰই ১৮৮০ চনত তেওঁৰ এণ্টিকিউটিজ অৱ অৰিছাত ইয়াৰ এটা সংশোধিত সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ কৰে। এই গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ শিলালিপিৰ প্ৰথম কাষ্ট ১৮৮৪ চনত ভগৱান লাল ইন্দ্ৰজীয়ে প্ৰকাশ কৰে, তাৰ পিছত ১৯০৬ চনত ব্লচে চিয়াঁহীৰ ছাপ প্ৰকাশ কৰে।<ref name=ei20p71/> ইন্দ্ৰজী আছিল প্ৰথম পণ্ডিত যিয়ে ঘোষণা কৰিছিল যে হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপিত প্ৰশংসিত ৰজা জনৰ নাম খাৰাভেলা,<ref name="asiatic_soc">{{cite web |title=Full text of "Annual address delivered to the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 2nd February, 1898" |author=A. F. Rudolf Hoernlé|author-link=Rudolf Hoernlé |url=https://archive.org/stream/annualaddressdel00hoeruoft/annualaddressdel00hoeruoft_djvu.txt |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bengal]] |year=1898|access-date=4 September 2014}}</ref> কিন্তু তেওঁৰ প্ৰস্তুত কৰা অনুবাদ আৰু ব্যাখ্যাত বহু ভুল আছিল।<ref>J.F. Fleet (1910), The Hathigumpha Inscription, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, pp. 824–828, {{JSTOR|25189732}}</ref> হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপিৰ অনুবাদ, বিতৰ্ক, সমস্যা আৰু বিভিন্ন সংশোধনে কিলহৰ্ণ, ফ্লীট, লুডাৰ্ছ, বেনাৰ্জী, জয়ছৱাল, ক'ন', থমাছ, মজুমদাৰ, বৰুৱা, পাণ্ডে, চৰকাৰ আৰু বহুতো পণ্ডিতৰ দৃষ্টি আকৰ্ষণ কৰিছে।<ref name=ei20p71/><ref name=Majumdar1922>{{cite book |last=Majumdar |first=R.C. |title=Second Note on the Hathigumpha Inscription of Khâravela |year=1922 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LHszyQEACAAJ |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816033711/https://books.google.com/books?id=LHszyQEACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>M. S. Pandey (1964), ''A Note on the Hathigumpha Inscription'', Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, Vol. 26, PART 1, pp. 132-136, {{JSTOR|44133109}}</ref> অজন্তা আৰু ভাৰতৰ অন্যান্য গুহাৰ কীৰ্তিচিহ্নসমূহৰ ওপৰত অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে পৰিচিত ইতিহাসবিদ ৱালটাৰ স্পিংকৰ মতে, হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপিৰ আৰম্ভণিতে ভুল পঢ়া আৰু ভুল ব্যাখ্যাৰ ফলত [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]], [[ওড়িশা]], ডেকান অঞ্চল আৰু আৰম্ভণিৰ ভাৰতৰ ইতিহাসৰ বিষয়ে ভুল আৰু ভুল তত্ত্ব বহুলভাৱে প্ৰচলিত হৈছে।<ref name="Spinkp95">{{cite journal |last=Spink |first=Walter |title=On the Development of Early Buddhist Art in India |journal=The Art Bulletin |volume=40 |issue=2 |year=1958 |doi=10.2307/3047760 |pages=99, context: 95–120 |jstor=3047760}}</ref> ==বিৱৰণ== সোতৰ শাৰীৰে গঠিত এই শিলালিপি প্ৰাকৃত ভাষা আৰু ব্ৰাহ্মী লিপিত খোদিত কৰা হৈছে। হাথীগুম্ফা গুহাৰ ওপৰৰ শিলৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হোৱা শিলালিপিটো সন্মুখৰ পৰা প্ৰথম আঠটা ৰেখা দেখা যায়। বাকী নটা ৰেখা একেটা শিলৰ ওপৰত যদিও গুহাটোৰ ঢালৰ আকৃতিৰ বাবে গুহাৰ চালত অৰ্থাৎ চিলিঙত দেখা দিয়ে। এই সোতৰটা ৰেখাই শিলৰ পৃষ্ঠত প্ৰায় ১৫ ফুট বাই ৫.৫ ফুট অঞ্চল সামৰি লৈছে।<ref name="Kantp6">{{cite book |last=Kant |first=Shashi |title=The Hāthīgumphā Inscription of Khāravela and the Bhabru Edict of Aśoka: A Critical Study (2nd Edition, published in 2000) |publisher=Prints India |year=1971 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GEo_AAAAMAAJ |pages=6–8 |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816115033/https://books.google.com/books?id=GEo_AAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }} (Note: Sections of Shashi Kant book is exact copy of ''EI-Vol.XX'', the ASI publication in 1920)</ref> এই শিলালিপি থকা শিলটোৰ তলত গুহাৰ দেৱালবোৰ শিলৰ দৰে কাটি লোৱা আৰু কিছুমান অংশ চিকচিকিয়া কৰা হৈছে। এইবোৰতো শিলালিপি আছে, কিন্তু এইবোৰ দশম আৰু একাদশ শতিকাৰ ভিতৰত সংযোজন কৰা হৈছিল, আৰু ইয়াক সৰু হাতীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি বুলি জনা যায়। মজিয়াৰ ওচৰত শিলে কাটি লোৱা সৰু সৰু বিভাজন আছে যিবোৰে কোঠাবোৰৰ মাজত বেৰ গঠন নকৰে।<ref name=ei20p71/> {{Quote box |quote=যিহেতু ই অতি কঠিন প্ৰাকৃত ভাষাত লিখা হৈছে, আৰু ইয়াৰ আখৰবোৰ শতিকাজুৰি বতৰত ক্ষতিগ্ৰস্ত হৈ আহিছে আৰু কিছুমান ঠাইত সম্পূৰ্ণ অপঠনীয়, সেয়েহে হাতীগুম্ফা শিলালিপিটো ইতিহাসবিদ আৰু পুৰাবিজ্ঞানীসকলৰ মাজত দীৰ্ঘদিন ধৰি যথেষ্ট বিতৰ্কৰ বিষয় হৈ আহিছে। |source=— [[Arthur Llewellyn Basham|আৰ্থাৰ লিৱেলিন বাছাম]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Kant |first=Shashi |title=The Hāthīgumphā Inscription of Khāravela and the Bhabru Edict of Aśoka: A Critical Study (2nd Edition, published in 2000) |publisher=Prints India |year=1971 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GEo_AAAAMAAJ |pages=vii |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816115033/https://books.google.com/books?id=GEo_AAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> |bgcolor=#FFD0AA |width=30em |align=right }} হাতৰ আখৰৰ বিশ্লেষণৰ পৰা অনুমান কৰিব পাৰি যে তিনিজন ভিন্ন লিখকে সম্ভৱতঃ একেলগে কাম কৰি এই শিলালিপিটো প্ৰস্তুত কৰিছিল।<ref name=ei20p71/> লিখকসকলে সম্ভৱতঃ ওপৰত ওলমি থকা শিলটো কাটিছে আৰু তাৰ পিছত ব্ৰাহ্মী গ্ৰন্থখন অতি বিশদভাৱে খোদিত কৰিছিল। মূল হাতীগুম্ফা শিলালিপিৰ ১–৬ নং শাৰীবোৰ ভালদৰে সংৰক্ষিত হৈ আছে, আনহাতে শেষৰ চাৰিটা ১৬–১৭ নং শাৰীবোৰৰ বাওঁ অংশৰ কিছু ক্ষতি হৈছে আৰু বাকী শাৰীবোৰ আংশিকভাৱে সংৰক্ষিত হৈ আছে। মাজৰ বাকী সাতটা শাৰী – ৭ৰ পৰা ১৫ শাৰীলৈকে – সমস্যাজনক আৰু ইয়াক কেইবাটাও ভিন্ন ধৰণে পঢ়িব পাৰি।{{sfn|B Barua|1929|pp=3–4}} ==তাৰিখ== ১৯ শতিকাৰ মাজভাগ আৰু শেষৰ ফালে পণ্ডিতসকলে এই শিলালিপি খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব তৃতীয় বা দ্বিতীয় শতিকাৰ হ’ব পাৰে বুলি মত প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বুহলাৰৰ মতে পুৰাতাত্ত্বিক বিশ্লেষণে প্ৰকাশ কৰে যে এই শিলালিপি খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব দ্বিতীয় শতিকাৰ আগৰ বা খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰথম শতিকাৰ পিছৰ হ'ব নোৱাৰে।<ref name=ei20p72>{{cite book |author1=K P Jayaswal |author2=R D Banerji |title=Epigraphia Indica Volume XX |year=1920 |url=https://archive.org/details/epigrahiaindicav014769mbp |publisher=Archaeological Survey of India |pages=72–76 with footnotes}}, {{PD-notice}}</ref> ১৯২০ চনত জয়ছোৱাল আৰু বেনাৰ্জীয়ে কয় যে এই শিলালিপিৰ দ্বিতীয় শতিকাৰ আগৰ হ'ব নোৱাৰে, আৰু অলপ পিছৰ হ'ব পাৰে।<ref name=ei20p72/> পুৰাতাত্ত্বিক আৰু অন্যান্য পুৰণি ভাৰতীয় শিলালিপিৰ তথ্যৰ সৈতে তুলনাৰ ভিত্তিত ছিৰকাৰে ইয়াক খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰথম শতিকাৰ দ্বিতীয়াৰ্ধ বা সম্ভৱতঃ খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰথম শতিকাৰ প্ৰথম কেইটামান দশকৰ বুলি কয়।<ref>D. Sircar (1965), Select Inscriptions Volume 1, Calcutta University Press, page 213–214 footnote 1</ref> ==হাতীগুম্ফা শিলালিপিৰ গুৰুত্ব== মূল প্ৰবন্ধ: খাৰাভেলা § ৰাজত্ব [[File:Kharabela inscription, Hatigumpha, Khandagiri, Bhubaneswar.jpg|thumb|উদয়াগিৰি পাহাৰত ৰজা খাৰাভেলাৰ হাতীগম্ফা শিলালিপি প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে ''"কৰ্পাছ ইনস্ক্ৰিপচনম ইণ্ডিকাৰাম, ভলিউম I: [[আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ কানিংহামৰ আশোকাৰ শিলালিপি]]"'', ১৮২৭ চনত অংকন কৰা হৈছে। ]] হাতীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি হৈছে জৈন ক’লিংগ শাসক খাৰাভেলাৰ বিষয়ে তথ্য লাভৰ মুখ্য উৎস। এই শিলালিপিত তেওঁৰ বছৰ-বছৰভিত্তিক কৃতিত্বসমূহ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে। ৰিচাৰ্ড চেলমনৰৰ মতে, এই বৰ্ণনাবোৰ “এটা শুদ্ধ প্ৰশস্তি”ৰ স্বভাৱৰ সৈতে প্ৰায় মিল আছে। <ref>{{cite book |last=Salomon |first=R. |title=Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-535666-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC |page=111 |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=6 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706004809/http://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC |url-status=live }}</ref>এইটো শিলালিপিৰ প্ৰশস্তি শৈলীৰ এটা প্ৰাৰম্ভিক নমুনা হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।<ref name="Thaparp329"/> পণ্ডিতসকলৰ মাজত মতানৈক্য হ’ল মূলতঃ শিলালিপিখনৰ পাঠ, সংযোজন, ব্যাখ্যা কৰা, তাৰিখ নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা আৰু তাৰ পিছত উল্লেখ কৰা ঠাই আৰু মানুহৰ নামক অন্যান্য ৰেকৰ্ড আৰু প্ৰাচীন পৰিঘটনাৰ সাধাৰণ কালক্ৰমৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰি কোনো বিশেষ পাঠ শুদ্ধ বুলি ধৰি লোৱা। হাতীগুম্ফা শিলালিপিত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত উল্লেখযোগ্য কিছুমান বিষয় হ'ল:<ref>{{cite book |author1=K P Jayaswal |author2=R D Banerji |title=Epigraphia Indica Volume XX |year=1920 |url=https://archive.org/details/epigrahiaindicav014769mbp |publisher=Archaeological Survey of India |pages=73–89 with footnotes}}, {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref>D. Sircar (1965), Select Inscriptions Volume 1, Calcutta University Press, pages 211–217 with footnotes</ref> *প্ৰাচীন ভাৰতৰ ডাঙৰ ডাঙৰ ৰাজহুৱা আন্তঃগাঁথনি প্ৰকল্প (এই শাৰীবোৰ স্পষ্টকৈ পঢ়িব পাৰি) *সন্ন্যাসী, ৰাজহুৱা, ব্ৰাহ্মণক দাতব্য অনুদান *উৎসৱ আৰু কলা-সংস্কৃতি *[[সতবাহন ৰজা সতকৰ্ণী]]ৰ বিৰুদ্ধে যুদ্ধ। এই উল্লেখে মধ্য ভাৰতৰ বহু বৌদ্ধ কীৰ্তিচিহ্নৰ ভুল তাৰিখ নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰাত মূল অৰিহণা যোগাইছে বুলি ৱালটাৰ স্পিংকে কয়। প্ৰথমে হাতীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব তৃতীয় আৰু দ্বিতীয় শতিকাৰ মাজৰ বুলি ধৰা হৈছিল, তাৰ পিছত এই পাঠৰ আধাৰত সাতকৰ্ণীক খাৰাভেলাৰ সমসাময়িক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হৈছিল। এই ভুলটো আৰু বেছিকৈ বাঢ়ি আহিল, যাৰ ফলত আধুনিক ভাৰতীয় সাহিত্যত ব্যাপকভাৱে পুনৰাবৃত্তিমূলক বিশ্বাসৰ সৃষ্টি হয় যে আদিম অন্ধ্ৰ বংশৰ আৰম্ভণি খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ৩য় শতিকাৰ শেষৰ পৰা দ্বিতীয় শতিকাৰ আৰম্ভণিতে হৈছিল, এই প্ৰাচীন অন্ধ্ৰ শাসকসকল আৰু অন্যান্যসকলে খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ৩০০ চনৰ পৰা খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ১০০ চনৰ ভিতৰত ভাজা, নাচিক, কণ্ডনে আৰু কিছুমান কৃষ্ণ নদী উপত্যকাৰ স্থানত চৈত্য হল নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল। এই ভুল বহুগুণে বৃদ্ধি পাইছে বুলি স্পিংকে কয়, য’ত অন্ধ্ৰ ৰজাৰ নাম উল্লেখ কৰা আন বহুতো শিলালিপি, মুদ্ৰা, গ্ৰন্থৰ লগতে কীৰ্তিচিহ্নসমূহো পিছৰ আৱিষ্কাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিতে পোৱাতকৈ বহু বেছি প্ৰাচীন যুগৰ বুলি ধৰা হৈছে। এই ভুলে ভাৰতীয় ইতিহাসৰ শিল্প বিকাশৰ কালক্ৰমতো প্ৰভাৱ পেলাইছে। এই স্মৃতিসৌধ আৰু তাৰিখসমূহৰ বহুতো ২০০ৰ পৰা ৩০০ বছৰলৈকে, খ্ৰীষ্টীয় প্ৰথম শতিকা আৰু খ্ৰীষ্টীয় দ্বিতীয় শতিকাৰ আৰম্ভণিলৈকে আগুৱাই নিব লাগে।<ref>{{cite journal |last=Spink |first=Walter |title=On the Development of Early Buddhist Art in India |journal=The Art Bulletin |volume=40 |issue=2 |year=1958 |doi=10.2307/3047760 |pages=99–101 with footnotes |jstor=3047760}}</ref> [[File:Hathigumpha inscription (2020) Satakani detail.jpg|thumb|100px|"[["সতকৰ্ণী"]]" শিলালিপিত ।]] *এজন নন্দ ৰাজবংশৰ ৰজাই পানীৰ খাল নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল, যিটো তাৰ পিছত খাৰাভেলাই কলিংগ ৰাজধানীলৈকে সম্প্ৰসাৰিত কৰিছিল। এই নন্দ ৰজাজন এটা ব্যাখ্যাত ১৩০ বছৰৰ আগৰ (এইটো যথেষ্ট বিতৰ্কিত), আন এটা পাঠ অনুসাৰে খাৰাভেলাৰ প্ৰায় ৩০০ বছৰ আগৰ।{{sfn|Singh|2016|p=273, 444–445}} যদি খৰাভেলাক খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ১ম শতিকাত ৰখা হয় আৰু এই পাঠকে প্ৰাচীন ভাৰতৰ ৩০০ বছৰৰ ওপৰৰ বাস্তৱিক পৰিঘটনাসমূহ প্ৰতিফলিত কৰে বুলি ধৰা হয়, তেন্তে এই ব্যাখ্যাই খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব চতুৰ্থ শতিকাৰ পৰা খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ১ম শতিকাৰ মাজত ঐতিহাসিক অভিলেখ ৰখাৰ ইংগিত দিয়ে, যʼত এজন ভাৰতীয় শাসকে খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব চতুৰ্থ শতিকাতেই ৰাজহুৱা পানী যোগান ব্যৱস্থাৰ দৰে ডাঙৰ আন্তঃগাঁথনি প্ৰকল্প আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু জৈন ধৰ্মত মূৰ্তি পূজাৰো এক পৰম্পৰা আছিল।{{sfn|Singh|2016|p=273, 444–445}} *এজন নন্দ ৰাজবংশৰ ৰজাই "কা[লি]ংগাজিনাম" লৈ যোৱাৰ উল্লেখ পোৱা যায়। ইয়াৰ ব্যাখ্যা কৰা হৈছে যে হয় কলিংগৰ পৰা জৈন প্ৰতিমূৰ্তি বা তাৰ আসন কাঢ়ি লোৱা, নহয় কলিংগৰ কোনো ঠাই জয় কৰা, যিটো তাৰ পিছত খৰাভেলে কলিংলৈ ঘূৰাই আনে। ১৯২৫ চনত গ্লাচেনেপে ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ জিনাৰ মূৰ্তি হ'ব পাৰে বুলি মত প্ৰকাশ কৰে। <ref>{{cite book |author=Helmuth von Glasenapp |title=Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WzEzXDk0v6sC&pg=PA431 |year=1999 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1376-2 |pages=431– |access-date=19 August 2021 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819122517/https://books.google.com/books?id=WzEzXDk0v6sC&pg=PA431 |url-status=live }}</ref>আধুনিক যুগৰ ৰাও আৰু থাপাৰৰ দৰে পণ্ডিতসকলেও ইয়াক জৈন প্ৰতিমূৰ্তি (মূৰ্তি) নন্দ ৰজাই কাঢ়ি লৈ ​​গৈছিল (খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰায় ৫ম শতিকা) আৰু তাৰ পিছত খাৰাভেলাই (খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰায় ২য় শতিকা) ঘূৰাই আনিছিল বুলি ব্যাখ্যা কৰে।[45][46]<ref>B.S.L. Hanumantha Rao (1992), Religion, Politics and Society in Early Deccan, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, Vol. 53, p. 47, {{JSTOR|44142769}}</ref><ref>Thapar, R. (2004). Early India: From the origins to AD 1300. University of California Press, pp. 211–213</ref> ছ’নিয়া কুইন্টালাৰ মতে ইয়াক মূৰ্তি বা প্ৰতিমা বুলি ব্যাখ্যা কৰা উচিত নহয়। জৈন ধৰ্মৰ সৈতে জড়িত প্ৰাচীন প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্থান যেনে কংকলী তিলাত থকা মথুৰা স্থানৰ এটা অংশই এই কথা নিশ্চিত কৰে যে সেই সময়ছোৱাত জৈন ধৰ্মত মানুহৰ আকৃতিৰ মূৰ্তি-পূজা নাছিল; তাৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে নিৰাকাৰ বস্তুৰ পূজা চলিছিল। তেওঁৰ মতে উদয়াগিৰিতো ওচৰৰ মানচাপুৰী গুহাত পূজা সমাৱেশ দেখা যায় আৰু তাত কোনো মূৰ্তি বা প্ৰতিমা নাই। এইদৰে এই শব্দটোক মূৰ্তি বা প্ৰতিমা বুলি ব্যাখ্যা কৰা, আৰু ইয়াক খাৰাভেলাৰ বহু শতিকা আগতে কাঢ়ি নিয়াটো শুদ্ধ হ'ব নোৱাৰে।<ref>Quintanilla, S. R. (2007). History of early stone sculpture at Mathura, ca. 150 BCE-100 CE. Brill, p. 47</ref> *কোনো এজন যৱন (গ্ৰীক) ৰজাই তেওঁক মথুৰালৈ পিছুৱাই যাবলৈ বাধ্য কৰিছিল। সেই যৱন ৰজা জনৰ নাম স্পষ্ট নহয়। আৰ. ডি. বানাৰ্জী আৰু কে. পি. জয়স্বালে ১৯২০ চনত সেই যৱন ৰজাৰ নাম “ডিমিতা” বুলি পঢ়ি, তাক বেক্ট্ৰিয়াৰ ডেমেট্ৰিয়াছ প্ৰথমৰ সৈতে একে বুলি চিনাক্ত কৰিছিল। ৰমিলা থাপাৰেও ২০১৩ চনত প্ৰকাশিত ''The Past Before Us'' গ্ৰন্থত উল্লেখ কৰিছে যে ই “সম্ভৱতঃ ইণ্ডো-গ্ৰীক ৰজা ডেমেট্ৰিয়াছ”।<ref name="Thaparp329">{{cite book |last=Thapar |first=Romila |title=The Past Before Us |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-674-72651-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aei9AAAAQBAJ |page=329 |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=29 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929052054/https://books.google.com/books?id=aei9AAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>কিন্তু ৰামাপ্ৰসাদ চন্দ্ৰ আৰু আন কিছুমান গৱেষকৰ মতে, এই ধৰণৰ চিনাক্তকৰণে “কালানুক্ৰমিক অসামঞ্জস্যতা” সৃষ্টি কৰে।<ref name="Sudhakar_1974">{{cite book |author=Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya |title=Some Early Dynasties of South India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=78I5lDHU2jQC&pg=PA20 |year=1974 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-2941-1 |pages=44–50 |access-date=22 May 2016 |archive-date=29 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529125755/https://books.google.com/books?id=78I5lDHU2jQC&pg=PA20 |url-status=live }}</ref> ছিৰকাৰৰ মতে, এই অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত পাঠ সন্দেহজনক, কিয়নো বানাৰ্জী আৰু জয়স্বালে নিজেই ইয়াক নিশ্চিত বুলি ক’ব নোৱাৰিছিল, আৰু ই ইণ্ডো-গ্ৰীক ৰজাসকলৰ বিষয়ে থকা আন শিলালিপি আৰু প্ৰাচীন দলিলসমূহৰ সৈতে মিল নাখায়। চৈলেন্দ্ৰ নাথ সেনৰ মতে, সেই যৱন শাসক ডেমেট্ৰিয়াছ নহয়; সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁ পুৰ্ব পাঞ্জাবৰ কোনো পিছতীয়া ইণ্ডো-গ্ৰীক শাসক আছিল।<ref name="Sailendra_1999">{{cite book |author=Sailendra Nath Sen |title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA176 |year=1999 |publisher=New Age International |isbn=978-81-224-1198-0 |pages=176–177 |access-date=11 October 2016 |archive-date=16 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516094438/https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA176 |url-status=live }}</ref> ছালমনৰ মতে হাথিগুম্ফা শিলালিপিৰ "পঠন, অনুবাদ আৰু ঐতিহাসিক ব্যাখ্যা" "বিভিন্ন পণ্ডিতৰ দ্বাৰা বহু পৰিমাণে বিভিন্ন", আৰু ইয়াৰ একক মানক সংস্কৰণ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাটো সম্ভৱ নহয়। এই ব্যাখ্যাসমূহে প্ৰাচীন ভাৰতৰ বিষয়ে মনকৰিবলগীয়াকৈ ভিন্ন ইতিহাসৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছে, কিছুমানৰ ফেণ্টম যুগ আছে বুলি চেলমনে কয়। অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশৰ গুণ্টুপালীত নতুনকৈ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰা শিলালিপিসমূহে এই শিলালিপিৰ ওপৰত অধিক পোহৰ পেলাইছে।<ref>{{cite book |last=Salomon |first=R. |title=Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-535666-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC |pages=142, 165 with footnote 12, Section 5.5.1.17 on p. 195 |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=6 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706004809/http://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC |url-status=live }}</ref> ==টোকা== {{reflist|group=টোকা}} ==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ== {{reflist | colwidth = 20em | refs = }} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ পৰ্যটনস্থলী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰত]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ওড়িশা]] jo0o6hocec4k3x6lipncn4fh0qcva0c 2 129208 603275 566463 2026-04-27T16:18:39Z ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা 47764 603275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox user |name= '''ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা''' |image = A woman in Assamese traditional dress (cropped).jpg|thumb |birthdate= |birthplace= |location= [[বঙাইগাঁও]], [[অসম]], [[ভাৰত]] |nationality = {{flagicon|IND}} [[ভাৰতীয়]] | spouse = [[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]] | children = [[সদস্য:Duhita Ragini Kalita|দুহিতা ৰাগিণী কলিতা]] |occupation= |nick_name = |language= |university= <!-- CONTACT INFO --------------> | email = runumibkalita@gmail.com}} *[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/pages/as.wikipedia.org/ৰুণুমী_বৰ্মন_কলিতা '''মোৰ অসমীয়া প্ৰবন্ধ'''] *'''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:ListFiles/ৰুণুমী_বৰ্মন_কলিতা Images uploaded by me]''' *[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:ৰুণুমী_বৰ্মন_কলিতা '''My Meta-Wiki Account'''] ---- [[শ্ৰেণী:User as]] gq5yxa5dih6is1j1ya6oljmofjyobb9 0 131222 603243 598015 2026-04-27T12:29:26Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = | status = | founded = ২০১২ | founders = আবুল কালাম আজাদ, কুলান্থাইভেল আৰু তুলসী স্বৰ্ণ লক্ষ্মী | successor = | country = [[ভাৰত]] | headquarters = তিৰুৱন্নমলাই | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = {{URL|http://www.etpindia.org/}} }} '''একলোকাম ট্ৰাষ্ট ফৰ ফটোগ্ৰাফী''' ('''EtP''')<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/society/ekalokam-trust-for-photography/article6764338.ece|title=365 days of visual history|date=7 January 2015|publisher=|newspaper=The Hindu|last1=Pradeep|first1=K.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stancemagazine.in/Article/165/ThiruvannamalaiMalayaleeArtistsandrsquoTamilSojourn|title=Thiruvannamalai: Malayalee Artists' Tamil Sojourn|publisher=|access-date=1 August 2016|archive-date=7 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807085719/http://stancemagazine.in/Article/165/ThiruvannamalaiMalayaleeArtistsandrsquoTamilSojourn|url-status=dead|archivedate=7 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807085719/http://stancemagazine.in/Article/165/ThiruvannamalaiMalayaleeArtistsandrsquoTamilSojourn|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/Exploring-the-sufi-mystics/2016/06/20/article3490195.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621132825/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/Exploring-the-sufi-mystics/2016/06/20/article3490195.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 June 2016|title=Exploring the sufi mystics|publisher=|access-date=27 March 2026|archivedate=21 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621132825/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/Exploring-the-sufi-mystics/2016/06/20/article3490195.ece|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/new-wheels-for-the-gods/|title=New Wheels for the Gods|date=27 July 2015|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blindboys.org/blog/?p=2243|title=BlowUp! Angkor : 2014 Projections - Blindboys.org|publisher=|access-date=1 August 2016|archive-date=11 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011201926/http://blindboys.org/blog/?p=2243|url-status=dead|archivedate=11 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011201926/http://blindboys.org/blog/?p=2243|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://culture.pl/en/article/children-from-poland-and-india-participated-together-in-common-room-workshops|title=Children from Poland and India Participated Together in Common Room Workshops – Artykuł – Culture.pl|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aksgar.com/2014/project-365-a-year-in-photography.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204005924/http://aksgar.com/2014/project-365-a-year-in-photography.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=4 December 2014|title=Project 365: A Year in Photography – Aksgar Magazine|publisher=|access-date=27 March 2026|archivedate=4 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204005924/http://aksgar.com/2014/project-365-a-year-in-photography.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blink/know/meditating-on-a-town/article6245632.ece|title=Meditating on a town|first=Bijoy|last=Bharathan|date=25 July 2014|publisher=}}</ref> হৈছে [[তামিলনাডু]]ৰ তিৰুভান্নামলাইত পঞ্জীয়নভুক্ত এটা অলাভজনক ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন। ২০১২ চনত প্ৰতিষ্ঠা হোৱা এই ট্ৰাষ্টটোৰ মুখ্য লক্ষ্য হৈছে দক্ষিণ [[ভাৰত]] আৰু ইয়াৰ সংলগ্ন অঞ্চলসমূহত ফটোগ্ৰাফীৰ ইতিহাস, সমাজ-সংস্কৃতি আৰু নান্দনিক বিকাশক নথিভুক্ত কৰা আৰু সংৰক্ষণ কৰা। ফটোগ্ৰাফীক কেৱল এটা প্ৰযুক্তিগত মাধ্যম হিচাপে নহয়, বৰঞ্চ এক সামাজিক আৰু ঐতিহাসিক দলিল হিচাপে চোৱাৰ ধাৰণাটো একলোকাম ট্ৰাষ্টৰ কাম-কাজৰ মূল আধাৰ। ট্ৰাষ্টৰ কাৰ্য্যক্ষেত্ৰ আধুনিক যুগৰ [[তামিলনাডু]], পুডুচেৰী, [[কেৰালা]], [[কৰ্ণাটক]], [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] আৰু উত্তৰ [[শ্ৰীলংকা]]ৰ কিছু অংশ সামৰি বিস্তৃত, যাক ঐতিহাসিকভাৱে ত্ৰি-সংগম যুগৰ তামিলাকাম ভূ-খণ্ড হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়। একলোকাম ট্ৰাষ্টে এই অঞ্চলসমূহৰ সমসাময়িক ফটোগ্ৰাফাৰসকলৰ জীৱন আৰু কৰ্মৰ বিষয়ে আৰ্কাইভ তৈয়াৰ কৰে আৰু দক্ষিণ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ফটোগ্ৰাফিক ভিজুৱেল ইতিহাস সামূহিকভাৱে গঢ়ি তোলাৰ প্ৰচেষ্টা চলায়। ইয়াৰ লগতে পৰম্পৰাগত ফটোগ্ৰাফী প্ৰথাসমূহক আধুনিক প্ৰেক্ষাপটত পুনৰ সজীৱ কৰাৰ উদ্যোগো লোৱা হয়। '''ফটো মেইল'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.photomail.org/ |title=Home |website=photomail.org}}</ref> হৈছে একলোকাম ট্ৰাষ্টে [[ইংৰাজী]], [[তামিল]] আৰু [[মালয়ালম]] ভাষাত প্ৰকাশ কৰা এখন অনলাইন আলোচনী। ২০১৬ চনৰপৰা প্ৰকাশ পোৱা এই আলোচনীখনে [[ফটোগ্ৰাফী]]ৰ কলাত্মক, তাত্ত্বিক আৰু সাংস্কৃতিক দিশসমূহৰ ওপৰত বিতৰ্ক আৰু আলোচনা আগবঢ়ায়। বহু ফটোগ্ৰাফী আলোচনী সঁজুলিৰ পৰ্যালোচনা বা কাৰিকৰী টিউটৰিয়েলত সীমাবদ্ধ থকাৰ বিপৰীতে, ফটো মেইলে মাধ্যমটোৰ দাৰ্শনিক আৰু নান্দনিক দিশসমূহত বিশেষ গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰে। ২০১৯ চনৰ জানুৱাৰী মাহত একলোকাম ট্ৰাষ্ট ফৰ ফটোগ্ৰাফীয়ে “লিংকিং লাইনেজ” নামৰ এখন প্ৰদৰ্শনী আয়োজন কৰে, য'ত সমসাময়িক ফটোগ্ৰাফাৰ আৰু ফটো সাংবাদিক আবুল কালাম আজাদে ২০১৭–২০১৮ চনৰ ভিতৰত তোলা ফটোসমূহ প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰা হৈছিল। এই প্ৰদৰ্শনীৰ জৰিয়তে অতীত আৰু বৰ্তমানৰ মাজৰ ভিজুৱেল সংযোগক উজাগৰ কৰাৰ চেষ্টা কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/frames-that-link-the-present-times-to-puhar/article25953428.ece|title=Frames that link the present times to Puhar|date=2019-01-09|work=The Hindu|access-date=2020-02-06|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:ফটোগ্ৰাফী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ সাংস্কৃতিক কেন্দ্ৰ]] m3iel5tvm3k76vnyyr41gr8p2m73up1 0 133064 603295 602080 2026-04-27T18:17:56Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dance |name=কালীয়ুট্টু |image= File:Kalankaval in Vellayani Devi Temple.jpg |alt= |caption=ভেল্লায়ানি দেৱী মন্দিৰত কালীয়ুট্টু অনুষ্ঠানৰ অংশ 'কালমকাৱল' |native_name= കാളിയൂട്ട് (মালয়ালম) |etymology= |genre= ধৰ্মীয় অনুষ্ঠান |signature= |instruments= |inventor= |year= |origin=[[কেৰালা]], [[ভাৰত]] }} '''কালীয়ুট্টু''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Kaliyoottu), যাক '''কালী নাটকম''' (অৰ্থাৎ কালীৰ খেল) বুলিও জনা যায়, ভাৰতৰ দক্ষিণ [[কেৰালা]]ৰ তিৰুৱনন্তপুৰম আৰু কোল্লাম জিলাত জনপ্ৰিয় এক ধৰ্মীয় পৰিৱেশ্য কলা। ই [[ভদ্ৰকালী]] আৰু অসুৰ দাৰিকাৰ মাজত হোৱা যুদ্ধৰ সৈতে জড়িত এক লোককলা। কোৱা হয় যে কায়মকুলামৰ বিৰুদ্ধে যুদ্ধত জয়ী হোৱা ট্ৰাভাংকোৰৰ মহাৰজা মাৰ্তাণ্ডৱৰ্মাই তিৰুৱনন্তপুৰম জিলাৰ শৰ্কৰাদেৱী মন্দিৰত কালীয়ুট্টুৰ আৰম্ভণি কৰিছিল। == আলোকপাত == কালীয়ুট্টুক 'পৰণতে' বুলিও জনা যায়। ই এবিধ লোককলা যি মূলতঃ কেৰালাৰ তিৰুৱনন্তপুৰম আৰু কোল্লাম জিলাত জনপ্ৰিয়।<ref name="Deshabhimani">{{cite news |last1=B. |first1=Ravi kumar |title=ശാർക്കര കാളിയൂട്ട് |url=https://www.deshabhimani.com/special/news-27-05-2018/727249 |work=[[Deshabhimani]] |language=ml |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320073735/https://www.deshabhimani.com/special/news-27-05-2018/727249 |url-status=live }}</ref> ইয়াত থকা কালী মন্দিৰসমূহক 'মুডিপুৰা' বুলি জনা যায়। মুডিপূৰা নামৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল যি ঠাইত ভদ্ৰকালীৰ কেশ (মালয়ালম ভাষাত 'মুডি' মানে চুলি আৰু 'পুৰা' মানে ঘৰ) ৰখা হয়।<ref name="Kerala">{{cite web |title=കാളിയൂട്ട് - അനുഷ്ഠാന കല{{!}} Kaliyoottu - ritual art form |url=http://www.keralaculture.org/malayalam/kaliyoottu/628 |website=www.keralaculture.org |publisher=Department of Culture, Kerala state |language=ml |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320065805/http://www.keralaculture.org/malayalam/kaliyoottu/628 |url-status=live }}</ref> কালীয়ুট্টু অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা প্ৰধান মন্দিৰসমূহ হ'ল তিৰুৱনন্তপুৰমৰ ওচৰৰ ভেল্লায়ানি দেৱী মন্দিৰ আৰু চিৰায়িনকীজুৰ ওচৰৰ শৰ্কৰাদেৱী মন্দিৰ। এই ঠাইবোৰত কালীয়ুট্টুৰ স্থানীয় ভিন্নতা দেখা পোৱা যায়।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> ভেল্লায়ানি মন্দিৰৰ কালীয়ুট্টু উৎসৱ দক্ষিণ ভাৰতৰ আটাইতকৈ দীৰ্ঘদিনীয়া উৎসৱ।<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Kanjirathil |first=Renjith |date=14 February 2023 |title=തങ്കത്തിരുമുടിയിൽ ദേവി പുറത്തെഴുന്നെള്ളി: കേരളത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും ദൈർഘ്യമേറിയ ഉത്സവമായ വെള്ളായണി കാളിയൂട്ടിനു തുടക്കമായി. |work=[[Janam TV]] |url=https://janamtv.com/80658628/ |access-date=20 March 2023 |archive-date=20 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320134334/https://janamtv.com/80658628/ |url-status=live }}</ref> এই উৎসৱ ৭০ দিন ধৰি চলে আৰু প্ৰতি তিনি বছৰৰ মূৰে মূৰে অনুষ্ঠিত হয়।<ref name=":0" /> মুডিপুৰাৰ পূজাৰীসকলক 'ভাথি' বুলি কোৱা হয় আৰু কালীয়ুট্টুত তেওঁলোকে এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰে। ভদ্ৰকালীৰ সাজ পিন্ধি ভাথিয়ে 'কালমকাৱল' অনুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশন কৰে, যিটো মূল কালীয়ুট্টু ধৰ্মীয় নীতি-নিয়মৰ আগতে সম্পন্ন কৰা হয়। 'কালমকাৱল' আৰু 'অনিয়াৰা কেট্টাল' (সাজ-পাৰ পিন্ধা)ৰ পিছত ধৰ্মীয় নাটকখন মঞ্চস্থ কৰা হয়। কালীয়ুট্টুৰ ধৰ্মীয় গীত 'ভদ্ৰকালীথট্টম' ৪৮ দিন ধৰি গাব লাগে, কিন্তু উৎসৱৰ দিনৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি ইয়াৰ পৰিৱৰ্তন হ'ব পাৰে।<ref name="Kerala"/> মন্দিৰৰ ভিতৰত মূল দেৱতাৰ বিপৰীতে থকা পেণ্ডেলত বহি এই গীত গোৱা হয়। ইয়াত ব্যৱহৃত প্ৰধান বাদ্যযন্ত্ৰবিধ হ'ল 'কুজিথালাম', যাক 'চিংকী' বুলিও জনা যায়।<ref name="Kerala"/> এই ধৰ্মীয় কলাবিধত নাটকীয় আৰু ধৰ্মীয় উপাদানসমূহৰ এক সুন্দৰ সমন্বয় ঘটে, যিয়ে সমগ্ৰ গাঁওখনকে এক প্ৰদৰ্শনস্থলীলৈ ৰূপান্তৰিত কৰে।<ref name="Kerala"/> == ইতিহাস == কোৱা হয় যে ট্ৰাভাংকোৰৰ মহাৰজা মাৰ্তাণ্ডৱৰ্মা আৰু তেওঁৰ সহায়ক ৰামায়ণে কায়মকুলাম ৰাজ্যৰ সৈতে হোৱা যুদ্ধত পৰাস্ত হৈ উভতি অহাৰ পথত শৰ্কৰাদেৱী মন্দিৰৰ সন্মুখৰ বেদীত জিৰণি লৈছিল।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> তেওঁ যুদ্ধত জয়লাভৰ বাবে দেৱীৰ ওচৰত প্ৰাৰ্থনা কৰিছিল আৰু শপত খাইছিল যে যদি তেওঁ বিজয়ী হয় তেন্তে মন্দিৰৰ সন্মুখত কালীয়ুট্টু পৰিৱেশন কৰিব। কোৱা হয় যে পৰৱৰ্তী যুদ্ধত মাৰ্তাণ্ডৱৰ্মা মহাৰজা বিজয়ী হয় আৰু শৰ্কৰা মন্দিৰত কালীয়ুট্টুৰ আৰম্ভণি কৰে।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> আন এক জনশ্ৰুতি অনুসৰি, মাৰ্তাণ্ডৱৰ্মাৰ মাতৃ উমায়াম্মা ৰাণীয়ে পোন্নাৰা পৰিয়ালক এই ধৰ্মীয় অনুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশন কৰাৰ কৰ্তৃত্ব প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।<ref name="webdunia">{{cite web |last1=T |first1=Sasi Mohan |title=Spirituality enlightenes human beings and life |url=https://malayalam.webdunia.com |website=malayalam.webdunia.com |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320071148/https://malayalam.webdunia.com |url-status=live }}</ref> ১৭৪৯ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত প্ৰথমটো কালীয়ুট্টু অনুষ্ঠিত হৈছিল।<ref name="webdunia"/> অৱশ্যে আন এটা মত অনুসৰি, কালীয়ুট্টু এক প্ৰাচীন পৰম্পৰা আছিল আৰু ৰজা মাৰ্তাণ্ডৱৰ্মাই বিলুপ্ত হৈ যোৱা এই প্ৰাচীন ৰীতিটোহে পুনৰ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। == ধৰ্মীয় নীতি-নিয়ম == [[File:Uchabali in Vellayani Devi Temple.jpg|thumb|ভেল্লায়ানি দেৱী মন্দিৰত কালীয়ুট্টুৰ অংশ হিচাপে অনুষ্ঠিত 'উচাবলী' অনুষ্ঠান]] ৰাজকীয় শাসনকালত ৰাজপ্ৰাসাদত পূজা-অৰ্চনা কৰা থিৱাৰা লোকসকলে মালয়ালম মাহ 'কুম্ভ'ৰ (ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী/মাৰ্চ) তৃতীয় বা শেষ শুকুৰবাৰে শৰ্কৰাদেৱী মন্দিৰলৈ আহি পোন্নাৰা পৰিয়ালৰ জ্যেষ্ঠ সদস্যজনক এক জাননী (নিৰ্দেশ পত্ৰ) দিছিল।<ref name="webdunia"/><ref name="Janmabhumi">{{cite news |title=ശാര്‍ക്കര മഹാകാളിക്ക് കാളിയൂട്ട് |url=https://www.janmabhumi.in/news/samskriti/article-on-sharkara-temple |work=[[Janmabhumi]] |language=ml |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320085226/https://www.janmabhumi.in/news/samskriti/article-on-sharkara-temple |url-status=live }}</ref> বৰ্তমান এই জাননী মুখ্য পূজাৰী বা মেলশান্তিৰ নেতৃত্বত প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref name="Janmabhumi"/> কালীয়ুট্টুৰ জাননী লিখাৰ পিছত ৯ দিন ধৰি বিভিন্ন সামাজিক প্ৰথাক উপহাস কৰি নাটক মঞ্চস্থ কৰা হয়।<ref name="Janmabhumi"/> প্ৰতিদিনে সময় বৃদ্ধি কৰি নৱম দিনা অৰ্থাৎ শেষৰদিনাৰ পুৱতি নিশালৈকে এই অনুষ্ঠানসমূহ চলি থাকে।<ref name="webdunia"/> প্ৰথমে 'ভাথি'সকলে 'উচাবলী' নামৰ এটা অনুষ্ঠান সম্পন্ন কৰে। উচাবলীৰ সময়ত দাৰিকাই পঠোৱা এজন সৈন্যই যজ্ঞস্থলীত বিঘিনি ঘটায় আৰু তাৰ পিছত সৈন্যজনক কালীৰ বৰ্ষাৰে হত্যা কৰা হয়।<ref name="Kerala"/> মৃত সৈন্যজনক এখন কঠত মেৰিয়াই লৈ যোৱা হয়। ইয়াৰ লগতে উচাবলী অনুষ্ঠানৰ সমাপ্তি ঘটে। নিশা ১২:৩০ বজাৰপৰা ৩:৩০ বজাৰ ভিতৰত এই অনুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশন কৰা হয়, যাক 'ভদ্ৰকালীয়ামা' বুলি জনা যায়।<ref name="Kerala"/> মন্দিৰৰ দক্ষিণ দিশত 'তুল্লালপুৰা' নামৰ এক এলেকাৰ ওচৰত 'কাভালমাদাম' নামৰ এখন পেণ্ডেল নিৰ্মাণ কৰা হয়। কিছুমান মন্দিৰত এই পেণ্ডেলখনক 'পল্লিকামাদাম' বুলিও জনা যায়।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> প্ৰথম দিনা মন্দিৰত নিয়মিত পূজাৰ পিছত দেৱীক এটা চাকিৰ ৰূপত মূল মন্দিৰৰপৰা কাভালমাদামলৈ আহ্বান কৰা হয়। দেৱীৰ মূৰ্তিটোৰ দুয়োকাষে ৰজাৰ এজন প্ৰতিনিধি আৰু 'এট্টুভেটিল পিল্লামাৰ'ৰ এজন প্ৰতিনিধিয়ে স্থান গ্ৰহণ কৰে। ৰজা আৰু পিল্লাইমাৰসকল বহাৰ পিছত ধৰ্মীয় ৰীতিৰ প্ৰথম অংশ 'ভেল্লাট্টম' আৰম্ভ হয়।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> লোকবিশ্বাস অনুসৰি, ভেল্লাট্টম হ'ল ভগৱান শিৱৰ ভূত-প্ৰেতবোৰে দেৱীৰ বিজয় কামনা কৰি কৰা এক নৃত্য।<ref name="Kerala"/> তৃতীয় দিনা 'নাৰদ' চৰিত্ৰটোৱে আখৰাত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে। নাৰদৰ কথা-বতৰাৰপৰা বুজা যায় যে তেওঁ শিৱৰ নিৰ্দেশত স্থানীয় খবৰ আৰু পৰ পৰিদৰ্শনৰ বাবে আহিছে। লোকনাটকৰ দৰেই ইয়াতো প্ৰশ্নোত্তৰ পদ্ধতি অৱলম্বন কৰা হয়।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> চতুৰ্থ দিনা অঞ্চলটোৰ ৰক্ষক 'কাভালুট নায়াৰ'ৰ প্ৰৱেশ ঘটে। কিংবদন্তি অনুসৰি ভগৱান শিৱই পৰিদৰ্শনৰ বাবে 'নন্দিকেশ্বৰ'ক কালীয়ুট্টু অঞ্চললৈ পঠিয়াইছিল। এজন দেশপ্ৰেমী হিচাপে কাভালুট নায়াৰে কিছুমান সামাজিক সমালোচনা কৰে। তেওঁ সেই সময়ৰ নায়াৰ সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ মাজত থকা বহুবিবাহ প্ৰথাক তীব্ৰ সমালোচনা কৰে।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> পঞ্চম দিনা ব্ৰাহ্মণ্যবাদেৰে পৰিপূৰ্ণ ওলামবল্লী আৰু উগ্ৰামবল্লী নামৰ চৰিত্ৰ দুটাৰ আগমন ঘটে।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> ষষ্ঠ দিনা 'নানায়াৰ' আৰু 'কান্তৰ' নামেৰে জনাজাত কানীয়াৰ আৰু কুৰুপ চৰিত্ৰৰ আগমন ঘটে। তেওঁলোকক শিৱৰ নিৰ্দেশত অহা ঐশ্বৰিক ঋষি বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ কাম হ'ল স্থানীয় সমস্যাসমূহৰ সমাধান বিচাৰি উলিওৱা।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> সপ্তমদিনাৰ অনুষ্ঠানটো হ'ল 'পুলায়াৰ পুৰাপ্পাড'। ইয়াত আঠটা চৰিত্ৰ থাকে— সাতজন পুলায়াৰ আৰু এজন প্ৰভু। পাণিকাৰ জাতিৰ লোকসকলে এই চৰিত্ৰসমূহত অভিনয় কৰে।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> পুলায়াৰ পুৰাপ্পাডৰ আঁৰৰ কাহিনীটো হ'ল— ভদ্ৰকালীয়ে কেনেকৈ পুলায়া মহিলাৰ ছদ্মবেশ ধৰি উইলৱমংগলম স্বামীয়াৰৰ ভয়ত হাবিৰপৰা পলাই যাওঁতে পুলায়াৰসকলৰ সৈতে ধেমালি কৰিছিল, তাৰ স্মৃতি ৰক্ষা কৰা।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> এয়া শৰ্কৰাদেৱীক প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা উইলৱমংগলম স্বামীয়াৰৰ সোঁৱৰণত কৰা এক অনুষ্ঠান।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> এই দিনটোতে কালীয়ুট্টুৰ গুৰু কোণ্টিপাণিকাৰাচনৰ চৰিত্ৰটোৰো অভিনয় কৰা হয়।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> অষ্টম দিনা ভদ্ৰকালী আৰু দুৰ্গাই দাৰিকাৰ সন্ধানত ওলাই যায়। ভদ্ৰকালীয়ে উত্তৰ দিশলৈ আৰু দুৰ্গাই দক্ষিণ দিশলৈ যাত্ৰা কৰে। বিশেষ সাজ-পাৰ পিন্ধা ভদ্ৰকালী আৰু দুৰ্গাক প্ৰতিটো ঘৰত পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যসকলে উলহ-মালহেৰে আৰু চাকি জ্বলাই আদৰণি জনায়।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> কিন্তু দাৰিকাক বিচাৰি নাপাই দেৱীসকল ঘূৰি আহে।<ref name="Janmabhumi"/> কালীয়ুট্টুৰ মূল অংশ অৰ্থাৎ দাৰিকা বধ নৱম দিনা বিয়লি ৫ বজাত আৰম্ভ হয়।<ref name="Deshabhimani"/> এই অনুষ্ঠানটোক 'পৰণতে' বুলি কোৱা হয়। দাৰিকাৰ সৈতে হোৱা আকাশী যুদ্ধ বা উৰণীয়া যুদ্ধৰপৰাই এই নামটো আহিব পাৰে (মালয়ালম ভাষাত 'পাৰাক্কাল' মানে উৰা)। আকাশত যুদ্ধৰ পিছত 'নিলাথিল পোৰু' অৰ্থাৎ ভূমিত যুদ্ধ আৰম্ভ হয়।<ref name="Mathrubhumi">{{cite news |title=പള്ളിയറ കാളിയൂട്ട് : ദാരികനെ നിഗ്രഹിച്ച് ദേവി മടങ്ങി: മനം നിറഞ്ഞ് ഭക്തരും |url=https://newspaper.mathrubhumi.com/thiruvananthapuram/news/thiruvananthapuram-1.8400108 |work=[[Mathrubhumi]] |language=en |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320085230/https://newspaper.mathrubhumi.com/thiruvananthapuram/news/thiruvananthapuram-1.8400108 |url-status=live |archivedate=2023-03-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320085230/https://newspaper.mathrubhumi.com/thiruvananthapuram/news/thiruvananthapuram-1.8400108 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> এই দৃশ্যই এক ভয়ংকৰ যুদ্ধৰ পৰিৱেশ সৃষ্টি কৰে। সাতখন যুদ্ধৰ অন্তত কালীয়ে দাৰিকাক বধ কৰে আৰু প্ৰতীকিভাৱে দাৰিকাৰ মূৰটো কাটি পেলায়।<ref name="Kerala"/><ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> কলৰ থোক কাটি প্ৰতীকিভাৱে দাৰিকা বধ সম্পন্ন কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite news |title=ശാര്‍ക്കര കാളിയൂട്ട് സമാപിച്ചു; ഭക്തിസാന്ദ്രമായി നിലത്തില്‍പോര് {{!}} Madhyamam |url=https://www.madhyamam.com/news/272617/140222 |work=www.madhyamam.com |agency=[[Madhyamam]] |date=22 February 2014 |language=ml |access-date=20 March 2023 |archive-date=20 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320085227/https://www.madhyamam.com/news/272617/140222 |url-status=live }}</ref> শেষত 'আৰাট্টু' (পৱিত্ৰ স্নান) সম্পন্ন হোৱাৰ পিছত দেৱী মূল মন্দিৰলৈ ঘূৰি যোৱাৰ লগে লগে এই ধৰ্মীয় অনুষ্ঠানৰ সমাপ্তি ঘটে।<ref name="Kerala"/> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * [https://www.sharkaradevi.org শৰ্কৰাদেৱী মন্দিৰৰ চৰকাৰী ৱেবছাইট]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ লোকনৃত্য]] [[শ্ৰেণী:লোক-নৃত্য]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ সংস্কৃতি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:নাটক]] 22cmgd88ro12iezgmmw814bhywywicu 0 133116 603292 586142 2026-04-27T18:07:45Z Pranamikaadhikary 27435 603292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC}} | image = Margaret Thatcher stock portrait (cropped).jpg | alt = থেচাৰৰ আধা দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ প্ৰতিকৃতি। ক’লা চুট আৰু মুকুতা পিন্ধিছে, বাঁওফালৰ লেপেলত ব্ৰচ। তাইৰ হাত দুখন সন্মুখত আঙঠিৰে সজাই থোৱা আছে। পটভূমি শেঁতা আৰু কোমল পোহৰ। | caption = Studio portrait, {{circa|1995–96}} | office = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | term_start = 4 May 1979 | term_end = 28 November 1990 | monarch = [[Elizabeth&nbsp; II]] }}'''মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ''', বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ{{refn|{{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC|commas=on}}|group=টোকা}} (জন্ম ৰবাৰ্টছ; ১৩ অক্টোবৰ ১৯২৫ – ৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০১৩), এগৰাকী ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাষ্ট্ৰনেতা যিয়ে ১৯৭৯ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু ১৯৭৫ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেত্ৰী হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। আৰু এই পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱা তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে তেওঁ এনে নীতি ৰূপায়ণ কৰিছিল যিবোৰ ''থেচাৰিজম'' নামেৰে জনাজাত হ’ল। এগৰাকী ছোভিয়েট সাংবাদিকে তেওঁক ''আইৰন লেডী'' বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল, যিটো ডাকনামেৰে তেওঁ আপোচবিহীন ৰাজনীতি আৰু নেতৃত্ব শৈলীৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ পৰিছিল। থেচাৰে অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বেৰিষ্টাৰ হোৱাৰ আগতে কিছুসময়ৰ বাবে গৱেষক ৰসায়নবিদ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। ১৯৫৯ চনত ফিঞ্চলিৰ সংসদৰ সদস্য নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। এডৱাৰ্ড হিথে ১৯৭০–১৯৭৪ চনৰ চৰকাৰত শিক্ষা আৰু বিজ্ঞানৰ ৰাজ্যিক সচিব নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ১৯৭৫ চনত কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেতৃত্বৰ নিৰ্বাচনত হিথক পৰাস্ত কৰি বিৰোধীৰ নেত্ৰী হয়, ব্ৰিটেইনৰ এটা ডাঙৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দলৰ নেতৃত্ব দিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। ১৯৭৯ চনৰ সাধাৰণ নিৰ্বাচনত জয়ী হোৱাৰ পিছত প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হোৱাৰ লগে লগে থেচাৰে উচ্চ মুদ্ৰাস্ফীতি আৰু অসন্তুষ্টিৰ শীতকাল আৰু আগন্তুক মন্দাৱস্থাৰ পিছত ব্ৰিটেইনৰ সংগ্ৰামক ওলোটা কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যেৰে ধাৰাবাহিক অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে।{{refn|In her foreword to the [[List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos|Conservative manifesto]] of 1979, she wrote of "a feeling of helplessness, that we are a once great nation that has somehow fallen behind".<ref name="PoliticalStuff.co.uk" />|group=টোকা}} তেওঁৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দৰ্শন আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতিয়ে অধিক ব্যক্তিগত স্বাধীনতা, চৰকাৰী কোম্পানীসমূহৰ ব্যক্তিগতকৰণ আৰু ট্ৰেড ইউনিয়নৰ ক্ষমতা আৰু প্ৰভাৱ হ্ৰাস কৰাত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। মন্দাৱস্থা আৰু বৃদ্ধি পোৱা নিবনুৱা সমস্যাৰ মাজতে কাৰ্যভাৰ গ্ৰহণৰ প্ৰথম বছৰবোৰত তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা কমি আহিল। ১৯৮২ চনৰ ফকলেণ্ড যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ আৰু পুনৰুদ্ধাৰ হোৱা অৰ্থনীতিয়ে সমৰ্থনৰ পুনৰুত্থান ঘটায়, যাৰ ফলত ১৯৮৩ চনত তেওঁৰ পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচনী ভূমিস্খলন হয়। ১৯৮৪ চনত ব্ৰাইটন হোটেল বোমা বিস্ফোৰণত অস্থায়ী আই আৰ এৰ হত্যাৰ চেষ্টাৰপৰা ৰক্ষা পৰে আৰু ১৯৮৪–৮৫ চনত খনিকৰ ধৰ্মঘটত নেচনেল ইউনিয়ন অৱ মাইনৱৰ্কাৰছৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ৰাজনৈতিক জয়লাভ কৰে। ১৯৮৬ চনত থেচাৰে ব্ৰিটেইনৰ বিত্তীয় বজাৰসমূহৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণমুক্তকৰণৰ তদাৰক কৰিছিল, যাৰ ফলত অৰ্থনৈতিক উত্থান ঘটিছিল, যিটো বিগ বেং নামেৰে পৰিচিত হৈছিল। ১৯৮৭ চনত আন এক ভূমিস্খলনৰ সৈতে থেচাৰ তৃতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচিত হয় যদিও পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত কমিউনিটি চাৰ্জৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ সমৰ্থন (যাক "প’ল টেক্স" বুলিও কোৱা হয়) বহুলভাৱে অজনপ্ৰিয় আছিল আৰু ইউৰোপীয় কমিউনিটিৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ ক্ৰমান্বয়ে ইউৰোপীয় সংশয়বাদী মতামত তেওঁৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাৰ আনসকলেও ভাগ কৰা নাছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত তেওঁৰ নেতৃত্বৰ প্ৰতি প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনোৱাৰ পিছত তেওঁ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু দলৰ নেত্ৰী পদৰপৰা পদত্যাগ কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ পিছত ৰাজকোষৰ চ্যান্সেলৰ জন মেজৰ ৰাজপাটত বহে।{{refn|Winning support from a majority of her party in the first round of votes, Thatcher fell four votes short of the required 15% margin to win the contest outright. Her fall has been characterised as "a rare coup d'état at the top of the British politics: the first since [[Lloyd George]] sawed [[Asquith]] off at the knees in 1916."<ref name="Heffer" />|group=টোকা}} ১৯৯২ চনত কমনছৰপৰা অৱসৰ লোৱাৰ পাছত তেওঁক বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ (লিংকনশ্বাইৰ কাউণ্টিৰ কেষ্টেভেনৰ) হিচাপে আজীৱন পিৰেজ দিয়া হয় যিয়ে তেওঁক হাউছ অৱ লৰ্ডছত বহিবলৈ অধিকাৰ প্ৰদান কৰে। ২০১৩ চনত লণ্ডনৰ ৰিটজ হোটেলত ষ্ট্ৰোকত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ ৮৭ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যু হয়। ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজনীতিৰ মেৰুকৰণকাৰী ব্যক্তি থেচাৰক তথাপি ব্ৰিটিছ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ ঐতিহাসিক ৰেংকিং আৰু জনমতত অনুকূলভাৱে চোৱা হয়। তেওঁৰ কাৰ্যকাল ব্ৰিটেইনত নব্য উদাৰবাদী নীতিৰ দিশত পুনৰ সংহতিৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল; এই পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ বাবে জড়িত জটিল উত্তৰাধিকাৰক একবিংশ শতিকালৈকে বিতৰ্ক অব্যাহত আছে। ==পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩) == ১৯২৫ চনৰ ১৩ অক্টোবৰত লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ গ্ৰেন্থামত মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা ৰবাৰ্টছৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।[7] তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আছিল নৰ্থাম্পটনশ্বাইৰৰ আলফ্ৰেড ৰবাৰ্টছ (১৮৯২–১৯৭০) আৰু লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ বিট্ৰিছ এথেল ষ্টিফেনছন (১৮৮৮–১৯৬০।[8] তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ মাকৰ ফালৰ পৰা আইতাক কেথেৰিন চুলিভানৰ জন্ম হৈছিল আয়াৰলেণ্ডৰ কাউন্টি কেৰীত।[9] ৰবাৰ্টছে শৈশৱ গ্ৰেন্থামত কটায় আৰু তাত তেওঁৰ দেউতাকৰ ধঁপাতৰ দোকান আৰু গেলামালৰ দোকান আছিল। ১৯৩৮ চনত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ পূৰ্বে ৰবাৰ্টছ পৰিয়ালে নাজী জাৰ্মানীৰ পৰা পলায়ন কৰা এগৰাকী কিশোৰী ইহুদী ছোৱালীক আশ্ৰয় দিছিল। পত্ৰবন্ধুত্ব কৰি ডাঙৰ ভনীয়েক মুৰিয়েলৰ সৈতে মাৰ্গাৰেটে কিশোৰীগৰাকীৰ যাত্ৰাৰ খৰচ বহন কৰাত সহায় কৰিবলৈ পকেটৰ ধন সঞ্চয় কৰিছিল।[10] আলফ্ৰেড এজন নগৰপালিকা আৰু স্থানীয় প্ৰচাৰক মেথডিষ্ট আছিল।[11] তেওঁ নিজৰ কন্যাক কঠোৰ ৱেছলিয়ান মেথডিষ্ট হিচাপে ডাঙৰ-দীঘল কৰিছিল।[12] তেওঁ ফিনকিন ষ্ট্ৰীট মেথডিষ্ট চাৰ্চত পঢ়িছিল,[13] কিন্তু মাৰ্গাৰেট অধিক দ্বিধাগ্ৰস্ত আছিল; ভৱিষ্যত বিজ্ঞানীগৰাকীয়ে এগৰাকী বন্ধুক কৈছিল যে তেওঁ পৰীৰ কথা বিশ্বাস কৰিব নোৱাৰে, কাৰণ তেওঁলোকে হিচাপ কৰিছিল যে ডেউকা থাকিবলৈ তেওঁলোকক ৬ ফুট (১.৮ মিটাৰ) দীঘল বুকুৰ হাড়ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।[14] আলফ্ৰেড লিবাৰেল পৰিয়ালৰ পৰা আহিছিল যদিও তেওঁ এজন নিৰ্দলীয় হিচাপে থিয় দিছিল (তেতিয়া স্থানীয় চৰকাৰত প্ৰথা আছিল)। ১৯৪৫ চনৰ পৰা ১৯৪৬ চনলৈকে তেওঁ গ্ৰেন্থামৰ মেয়ৰ হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল আৰু ১৯৫০ চনত লেবাৰ পাৰ্টিয়ে গ্ৰেন্থাম কাউন্সিলত প্ৰথম সংখ্যাগৰিষ্ঠতা লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৫২ চনত নগৰপালিকাৰ পদ হেৰুৱাইছিল।[11] ==টোকা== <references group= "টোকা"/> [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ব্যক্তি]] ts0vp2nyc2wg4g60yd2rh8z5v30b72w 603293 603292 2026-04-27T18:13:53Z Pranamikaadhikary 27435 /* পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩) */ 603293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC}} | image = Margaret Thatcher stock portrait (cropped).jpg | alt = থেচাৰৰ আধা দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ প্ৰতিকৃতি। ক’লা চুট আৰু মুকুতা পিন্ধিছে, বাঁওফালৰ লেপেলত ব্ৰচ। তাইৰ হাত দুখন সন্মুখত আঙঠিৰে সজাই থোৱা আছে। পটভূমি শেঁতা আৰু কোমল পোহৰ। | caption = Studio portrait, {{circa|1995–96}} | office = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | term_start = 4 May 1979 | term_end = 28 November 1990 | monarch = [[Elizabeth&nbsp; II]] }}'''মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ''', বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ{{refn|{{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC|commas=on}}|group=টোকা}} (জন্ম ৰবাৰ্টছ; ১৩ অক্টোবৰ ১৯২৫ – ৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০১৩), এগৰাকী ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাষ্ট্ৰনেতা যিয়ে ১৯৭৯ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু ১৯৭৫ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেত্ৰী হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। আৰু এই পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱা তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে তেওঁ এনে নীতি ৰূপায়ণ কৰিছিল যিবোৰ ''থেচাৰিজম'' নামেৰে জনাজাত হ’ল। এগৰাকী ছোভিয়েট সাংবাদিকে তেওঁক ''আইৰন লেডী'' বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল, যিটো ডাকনামেৰে তেওঁ আপোচবিহীন ৰাজনীতি আৰু নেতৃত্ব শৈলীৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ পৰিছিল। থেচাৰে অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বেৰিষ্টাৰ হোৱাৰ আগতে কিছুসময়ৰ বাবে গৱেষক ৰসায়নবিদ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। ১৯৫৯ চনত ফিঞ্চলিৰ সংসদৰ সদস্য নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। এডৱাৰ্ড হিথে ১৯৭০–১৯৭৪ চনৰ চৰকাৰত শিক্ষা আৰু বিজ্ঞানৰ ৰাজ্যিক সচিব নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ১৯৭৫ চনত কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেতৃত্বৰ নিৰ্বাচনত হিথক পৰাস্ত কৰি বিৰোধীৰ নেত্ৰী হয়, ব্ৰিটেইনৰ এটা ডাঙৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দলৰ নেতৃত্ব দিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। ১৯৭৯ চনৰ সাধাৰণ নিৰ্বাচনত জয়ী হোৱাৰ পিছত প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হোৱাৰ লগে লগে থেচাৰে উচ্চ মুদ্ৰাস্ফীতি আৰু অসন্তুষ্টিৰ শীতকাল আৰু আগন্তুক মন্দাৱস্থাৰ পিছত ব্ৰিটেইনৰ সংগ্ৰামক ওলোটা কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যেৰে ধাৰাবাহিক অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে।{{refn|In her foreword to the [[List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos|Conservative manifesto]] of 1979, she wrote of "a feeling of helplessness, that we are a once great nation that has somehow fallen behind".<ref name="PoliticalStuff.co.uk" />|group=টোকা}} তেওঁৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দৰ্শন আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতিয়ে অধিক ব্যক্তিগত স্বাধীনতা, চৰকাৰী কোম্পানীসমূহৰ ব্যক্তিগতকৰণ আৰু ট্ৰেড ইউনিয়নৰ ক্ষমতা আৰু প্ৰভাৱ হ্ৰাস কৰাত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। মন্দাৱস্থা আৰু বৃদ্ধি পোৱা নিবনুৱা সমস্যাৰ মাজতে কাৰ্যভাৰ গ্ৰহণৰ প্ৰথম বছৰবোৰত তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা কমি আহিল। ১৯৮২ চনৰ ফকলেণ্ড যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ আৰু পুনৰুদ্ধাৰ হোৱা অৰ্থনীতিয়ে সমৰ্থনৰ পুনৰুত্থান ঘটায়, যাৰ ফলত ১৯৮৩ চনত তেওঁৰ পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচনী ভূমিস্খলন হয়। ১৯৮৪ চনত ব্ৰাইটন হোটেল বোমা বিস্ফোৰণত অস্থায়ী আই আৰ এৰ হত্যাৰ চেষ্টাৰপৰা ৰক্ষা পৰে আৰু ১৯৮৪–৮৫ চনত খনিকৰ ধৰ্মঘটত নেচনেল ইউনিয়ন অৱ মাইনৱৰ্কাৰছৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ৰাজনৈতিক জয়লাভ কৰে। ১৯৮৬ চনত থেচাৰে ব্ৰিটেইনৰ বিত্তীয় বজাৰসমূহৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণমুক্তকৰণৰ তদাৰক কৰিছিল, যাৰ ফলত অৰ্থনৈতিক উত্থান ঘটিছিল, যিটো বিগ বেং নামেৰে পৰিচিত হৈছিল। ১৯৮৭ চনত আন এক ভূমিস্খলনৰ সৈতে থেচাৰ তৃতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচিত হয় যদিও পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত কমিউনিটি চাৰ্জৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ সমৰ্থন (যাক "প’ল টেক্স" বুলিও কোৱা হয়) বহুলভাৱে অজনপ্ৰিয় আছিল আৰু ইউৰোপীয় কমিউনিটিৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ ক্ৰমান্বয়ে ইউৰোপীয় সংশয়বাদী মতামত তেওঁৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাৰ আনসকলেও ভাগ কৰা নাছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত তেওঁৰ নেতৃত্বৰ প্ৰতি প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনোৱাৰ পিছত তেওঁ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু দলৰ নেত্ৰী পদৰপৰা পদত্যাগ কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ পিছত ৰাজকোষৰ চ্যান্সেলৰ জন মেজৰ ৰাজপাটত বহে।{{refn|Winning support from a majority of her party in the first round of votes, Thatcher fell four votes short of the required 15% margin to win the contest outright. Her fall has been characterised as "a rare coup d'état at the top of the British politics: the first since [[Lloyd George]] sawed [[Asquith]] off at the knees in 1916."<ref name="Heffer" />|group=টোকা}} ১৯৯২ চনত কমনছৰপৰা অৱসৰ লোৱাৰ পাছত তেওঁক বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ (লিংকনশ্বাইৰ কাউণ্টিৰ কেষ্টেভেনৰ) হিচাপে আজীৱন পিৰেজ দিয়া হয় যিয়ে তেওঁক হাউছ অৱ লৰ্ডছত বহিবলৈ অধিকাৰ প্ৰদান কৰে। ২০১৩ চনত লণ্ডনৰ ৰিটজ হোটেলত ষ্ট্ৰোকত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ ৮৭ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যু হয়। ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজনীতিৰ মেৰুকৰণকাৰী ব্যক্তি থেচাৰক তথাপি ব্ৰিটিছ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ ঐতিহাসিক ৰেংকিং আৰু জনমতত অনুকূলভাৱে চোৱা হয়। তেওঁৰ কাৰ্যকাল ব্ৰিটেইনত নব্য উদাৰবাদী নীতিৰ দিশত পুনৰ সংহতিৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল; এই পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ বাবে জড়িত জটিল উত্তৰাধিকাৰক একবিংশ শতিকালৈকে বিতৰ্ক অব্যাহত আছে। ==প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== ===পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩)=== ১৯২৫ চনৰ ১৩ অক্টোবৰত লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ গ্ৰেন্থামত মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা ৰবাৰ্টছৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।[7] তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আছিল নৰ্থাম্পটনশ্বাইৰৰ আলফ্ৰেড ৰবাৰ্টছ (১৮৯২–১৯৭০) আৰু লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ বিট্ৰিছ এথেল ষ্টিফেনছন (১৮৮৮–১৯৬০।[8] তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ মাকৰ ফালৰ পৰা আইতাক কেথেৰিন চুলিভানৰ জন্ম হৈছিল আয়াৰলেণ্ডৰ কাউন্টি কেৰীত।[9] ৰবাৰ্টছে শৈশৱ গ্ৰেন্থামত কটায় আৰু তাত তেওঁৰ দেউতাকৰ ধঁপাতৰ দোকান আৰু গেলামালৰ দোকান আছিল। ১৯৩৮ চনত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ পূৰ্বে ৰবাৰ্টছ পৰিয়ালে নাজী জাৰ্মানীৰ পৰা পলায়ন কৰা এগৰাকী কিশোৰী ইহুদী ছোৱালীক আশ্ৰয় দিছিল। পত্ৰবন্ধুত্ব কৰি ডাঙৰ ভনীয়েক মুৰিয়েলৰ সৈতে মাৰ্গাৰেটে কিশোৰীগৰাকীৰ যাত্ৰাৰ খৰচ বহন কৰাত সহায় কৰিবলৈ পকেটৰ ধন সঞ্চয় কৰিছিল।[10] আলফ্ৰেড এজন নগৰপালিকা আৰু স্থানীয় প্ৰচাৰক মেথডিষ্ট আছিল।[11] তেওঁ নিজৰ কন্যাক কঠোৰ ৱেছলিয়ান মেথডিষ্ট হিচাপে ডাঙৰ-দীঘল কৰিছিল।[12] তেওঁ ফিনকিন ষ্ট্ৰীট মেথডিষ্ট চাৰ্চত পঢ়িছিল,[13] কিন্তু মাৰ্গাৰেট অধিক দ্বিধাগ্ৰস্ত আছিল; ভৱিষ্যত বিজ্ঞানীগৰাকীয়ে এগৰাকী বন্ধুক কৈছিল যে তেওঁ পৰীৰ কথা বিশ্বাস কৰিব নোৱাৰে, কাৰণ তেওঁলোকে হিচাপ কৰিছিল যে ডেউকা থাকিবলৈ তেওঁলোকক ৬ ফুট (১.৮ মিটাৰ) দীঘল বুকুৰ হাড়ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।[14] আলফ্ৰেড লিবাৰেল পৰিয়ালৰ পৰা আহিছিল যদিও তেওঁ এজন নিৰ্দলীয় হিচাপে থিয় দিছিল (তেতিয়া স্থানীয় চৰকাৰত প্ৰথা আছিল)। ১৯৪৫ চনৰ পৰা ১৯৪৬ চনলৈকে তেওঁ গ্ৰেন্থামৰ মেয়ৰ হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল আৰু ১৯৫০ চনত লেবাৰ পাৰ্টিয়ে গ্ৰেন্থাম কাউন্সিলত প্ৰথম সংখ্যাগৰিষ্ঠতা লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৫২ চনত নগৰপালিকাৰ পদ হেৰুৱাইছিল।[11] ৰবাৰ্টছে হান্টিংটাৱাৰ ৰোড প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল আৰু কেষ্টেভেন আৰু গ্ৰেন্থাম গাৰ্লছ স্কুল নামৰ ব্যাকৰণ বিদ্যালয়লৈ বৃত্তি লাভ কৰিছিল।[15] তেওঁৰ স্কুলৰ প্ৰতিবেদনত কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমৰ ছবি আৰু নিৰন্তৰ উন্নতি দেখা গৈছিল; তেওঁৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ বাহিৰৰ কাৰ্য্যকলাপসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছিল পিয়ানো, ফিল্ড হকী, কবিতা আবৃত্তি, সাঁতোৰ আৰু খোজ কঢ়া।[16] ১৯৪২–৪৩ চনত তেওঁ হেড গাৰ্ল আছিল,[17] আৰু স্কুলৰ বাহিৰত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ চলি থকাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ স্বেচ্ছাই স্থানীয় এ আৰ পি সেৱাত অগ্নিনিৰ্বাপক বাহিনীৰ চকীদাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল।[18] আন ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীসকলে ৰবাৰ্টছক "তাৰকা বিজ্ঞানী" বুলি ভাবিছিল যদিও পাৰ্কেট্ৰিৰ পৰা চিয়াঁহী চাফা কৰাৰ সম্পৰ্কে ভুল পৰামৰ্শই প্ৰায় ক্ল'ৰিন গেছৰ বিষক্ৰিয়াৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল। উচ্চ ষষ্ঠ বৰ্ষত ৰবাৰ্টছে ১৯৪৪ চনৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হোৱা মহিলা কলেজ অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে বৃত্তিৰ বাবে গ্ৰহণ কৰা হয়। আন এজন প্ৰাৰ্থীয়ে প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৪৩ চনৰ অক্টোবৰ মাহত ৰবাৰ্টছে অক্সফৰ্ডত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে।[19][14] ==টোকা== <references group= "টোকা"/> [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ব্যক্তি]] jwfcf8n8x7vljukvqx1qg0w2p67w65s 603294 603293 2026-04-27T18:14:45Z Pranamikaadhikary 27435 /* প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা */ 603294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC}} | image = Margaret Thatcher stock portrait (cropped).jpg | alt = থেচাৰৰ আধা দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ প্ৰতিকৃতি। ক’লা চুট আৰু মুকুতা পিন্ধিছে, বাঁওফালৰ লেপেলত ব্ৰচ। তাইৰ হাত দুখন সন্মুখত আঙঠিৰে সজাই থোৱা আছে। পটভূমি শেঁতা আৰু কোমল পোহৰ। | caption = Studio portrait, {{circa|1995–96}} | office = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | term_start = 4 May 1979 | term_end = 28 November 1990 | monarch = [[Elizabeth&nbsp; II]] }}'''মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ''', বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ{{refn|{{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC|commas=on}}|group=টোকা}} (জন্ম ৰবাৰ্টছ; ১৩ অক্টোবৰ ১৯২৫ – ৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০১৩), এগৰাকী ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাষ্ট্ৰনেতা যিয়ে ১৯৭৯ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু ১৯৭৫ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেত্ৰী হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। আৰু এই পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱা তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে তেওঁ এনে নীতি ৰূপায়ণ কৰিছিল যিবোৰ ''থেচাৰিজম'' নামেৰে জনাজাত হ’ল। এগৰাকী ছোভিয়েট সাংবাদিকে তেওঁক ''আইৰন লেডী'' বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল, যিটো ডাকনামেৰে তেওঁ আপোচবিহীন ৰাজনীতি আৰু নেতৃত্ব শৈলীৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ পৰিছিল। থেচাৰে অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বেৰিষ্টাৰ হোৱাৰ আগতে কিছুসময়ৰ বাবে গৱেষক ৰসায়নবিদ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। ১৯৫৯ চনত ফিঞ্চলিৰ সংসদৰ সদস্য নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। এডৱাৰ্ড হিথে ১৯৭০–১৯৭৪ চনৰ চৰকাৰত শিক্ষা আৰু বিজ্ঞানৰ ৰাজ্যিক সচিব নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ১৯৭৫ চনত কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেতৃত্বৰ নিৰ্বাচনত হিথক পৰাস্ত কৰি বিৰোধীৰ নেত্ৰী হয়, ব্ৰিটেইনৰ এটা ডাঙৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দলৰ নেতৃত্ব দিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। ১৯৭৯ চনৰ সাধাৰণ নিৰ্বাচনত জয়ী হোৱাৰ পিছত প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হোৱাৰ লগে লগে থেচাৰে উচ্চ মুদ্ৰাস্ফীতি আৰু অসন্তুষ্টিৰ শীতকাল আৰু আগন্তুক মন্দাৱস্থাৰ পিছত ব্ৰিটেইনৰ সংগ্ৰামক ওলোটা কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যেৰে ধাৰাবাহিক অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে।{{refn|In her foreword to the [[List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos|Conservative manifesto]] of 1979, she wrote of "a feeling of helplessness, that we are a once great nation that has somehow fallen behind".<ref name="PoliticalStuff.co.uk" />|group=টোকা}} তেওঁৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দৰ্শন আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতিয়ে অধিক ব্যক্তিগত স্বাধীনতা, চৰকাৰী কোম্পানীসমূহৰ ব্যক্তিগতকৰণ আৰু ট্ৰেড ইউনিয়নৰ ক্ষমতা আৰু প্ৰভাৱ হ্ৰাস কৰাত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। মন্দাৱস্থা আৰু বৃদ্ধি পোৱা নিবনুৱা সমস্যাৰ মাজতে কাৰ্যভাৰ গ্ৰহণৰ প্ৰথম বছৰবোৰত তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা কমি আহিল। ১৯৮২ চনৰ ফকলেণ্ড যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ আৰু পুনৰুদ্ধাৰ হোৱা অৰ্থনীতিয়ে সমৰ্থনৰ পুনৰুত্থান ঘটায়, যাৰ ফলত ১৯৮৩ চনত তেওঁৰ পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচনী ভূমিস্খলন হয়। ১৯৮৪ চনত ব্ৰাইটন হোটেল বোমা বিস্ফোৰণত অস্থায়ী আই আৰ এৰ হত্যাৰ চেষ্টাৰপৰা ৰক্ষা পৰে আৰু ১৯৮৪–৮৫ চনত খনিকৰ ধৰ্মঘটত নেচনেল ইউনিয়ন অৱ মাইনৱৰ্কাৰছৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ৰাজনৈতিক জয়লাভ কৰে। ১৯৮৬ চনত থেচাৰে ব্ৰিটেইনৰ বিত্তীয় বজাৰসমূহৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণমুক্তকৰণৰ তদাৰক কৰিছিল, যাৰ ফলত অৰ্থনৈতিক উত্থান ঘটিছিল, যিটো বিগ বেং নামেৰে পৰিচিত হৈছিল। ১৯৮৭ চনত আন এক ভূমিস্খলনৰ সৈতে থেচাৰ তৃতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচিত হয় যদিও পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত কমিউনিটি চাৰ্জৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ সমৰ্থন (যাক "প’ল টেক্স" বুলিও কোৱা হয়) বহুলভাৱে অজনপ্ৰিয় আছিল আৰু ইউৰোপীয় কমিউনিটিৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ ক্ৰমান্বয়ে ইউৰোপীয় সংশয়বাদী মতামত তেওঁৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাৰ আনসকলেও ভাগ কৰা নাছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত তেওঁৰ নেতৃত্বৰ প্ৰতি প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনোৱাৰ পিছত তেওঁ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু দলৰ নেত্ৰী পদৰপৰা পদত্যাগ কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ পিছত ৰাজকোষৰ চ্যান্সেলৰ জন মেজৰ ৰাজপাটত বহে।{{refn|Winning support from a majority of her party in the first round of votes, Thatcher fell four votes short of the required 15% margin to win the contest outright. Her fall has been characterised as "a rare coup d'état at the top of the British politics: the first since [[Lloyd George]] sawed [[Asquith]] off at the knees in 1916."<ref name="Heffer" />|group=টোকা}} ১৯৯২ চনত কমনছৰপৰা অৱসৰ লোৱাৰ পাছত তেওঁক বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ (লিংকনশ্বাইৰ কাউণ্টিৰ কেষ্টেভেনৰ) হিচাপে আজীৱন পিৰেজ দিয়া হয় যিয়ে তেওঁক হাউছ অৱ লৰ্ডছত বহিবলৈ অধিকাৰ প্ৰদান কৰে। ২০১৩ চনত লণ্ডনৰ ৰিটজ হোটেলত ষ্ট্ৰোকত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ ৮৭ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যু হয়। ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজনীতিৰ মেৰুকৰণকাৰী ব্যক্তি থেচাৰক তথাপি ব্ৰিটিছ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ ঐতিহাসিক ৰেংকিং আৰু জনমতত অনুকূলভাৱে চোৱা হয়। তেওঁৰ কাৰ্যকাল ব্ৰিটেইনত নব্য উদাৰবাদী নীতিৰ দিশত পুনৰ সংহতিৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল; এই পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ বাবে জড়িত জটিল উত্তৰাধিকাৰক একবিংশ শতিকালৈকে বিতৰ্ক অব্যাহত আছে। ==প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== {{Overflow| {{wikitable| align=center |{{Multiple image |align=center |total_width=580 |header=Birthplace in Grantham |image1=Maison natale de Margaret Thatcher, Grantham.JPG |alt1=The corner of a terraced suburban street. The lower storey is a corner shop, now advertising as a chiropractic clinic. The building is two storeys high, with some parts three storeys high. It was formerly Alfred Roberts's shop. |caption1=2009 photograph of her father's former shop<ref>{{National Heritage List for England |num=1062417 |grade=II |access-date=7 August 2022 |location=Lincolnshire}}</ref> |image2=Plaque, maison natale de Margaret Thatcher.JPG |alt2=A plaque reading "Birth place of the Rt.Hon. Margaret Thatcher, M.P. First woman prime minister of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". |caption2=Commemorative plaque<ref>{{Open Plaques |10728 |access-date=18 March 2017}}</ref> |footer=Margaret and her elder sister were raised in the bottom of two flats on North Parade.{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=3}} }} }}}} ===পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩)=== ১৯২৫ চনৰ ১৩ অক্টোবৰত লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ গ্ৰেন্থামত মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা ৰবাৰ্টছৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।[7] তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আছিল নৰ্থাম্পটনশ্বাইৰৰ আলফ্ৰেড ৰবাৰ্টছ (১৮৯২–১৯৭০) আৰু লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ বিট্ৰিছ এথেল ষ্টিফেনছন (১৮৮৮–১৯৬০।[8] তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ মাকৰ ফালৰ পৰা আইতাক কেথেৰিন চুলিভানৰ জন্ম হৈছিল আয়াৰলেণ্ডৰ কাউন্টি কেৰীত।[9] ৰবাৰ্টছে শৈশৱ গ্ৰেন্থামত কটায় আৰু তাত তেওঁৰ দেউতাকৰ ধঁপাতৰ দোকান আৰু গেলামালৰ দোকান আছিল। ১৯৩৮ চনত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ পূৰ্বে ৰবাৰ্টছ পৰিয়ালে নাজী জাৰ্মানীৰ পৰা পলায়ন কৰা এগৰাকী কিশোৰী ইহুদী ছোৱালীক আশ্ৰয় দিছিল। পত্ৰবন্ধুত্ব কৰি ডাঙৰ ভনীয়েক মুৰিয়েলৰ সৈতে মাৰ্গাৰেটে কিশোৰীগৰাকীৰ যাত্ৰাৰ খৰচ বহন কৰাত সহায় কৰিবলৈ পকেটৰ ধন সঞ্চয় কৰিছিল।[10] আলফ্ৰেড এজন নগৰপালিকা আৰু স্থানীয় প্ৰচাৰক মেথডিষ্ট আছিল।[11] তেওঁ নিজৰ কন্যাক কঠোৰ ৱেছলিয়ান মেথডিষ্ট হিচাপে ডাঙৰ-দীঘল কৰিছিল।[12] তেওঁ ফিনকিন ষ্ট্ৰীট মেথডিষ্ট চাৰ্চত পঢ়িছিল,[13] কিন্তু মাৰ্গাৰেট অধিক দ্বিধাগ্ৰস্ত আছিল; ভৱিষ্যত বিজ্ঞানীগৰাকীয়ে এগৰাকী বন্ধুক কৈছিল যে তেওঁ পৰীৰ কথা বিশ্বাস কৰিব নোৱাৰে, কাৰণ তেওঁলোকে হিচাপ কৰিছিল যে ডেউকা থাকিবলৈ তেওঁলোকক ৬ ফুট (১.৮ মিটাৰ) দীঘল বুকুৰ হাড়ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।[14] আলফ্ৰেড লিবাৰেল পৰিয়ালৰ পৰা আহিছিল যদিও তেওঁ এজন নিৰ্দলীয় হিচাপে থিয় দিছিল (তেতিয়া স্থানীয় চৰকাৰত প্ৰথা আছিল)। ১৯৪৫ চনৰ পৰা ১৯৪৬ চনলৈকে তেওঁ গ্ৰেন্থামৰ মেয়ৰ হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল আৰু ১৯৫০ চনত লেবাৰ পাৰ্টিয়ে গ্ৰেন্থাম কাউন্সিলত প্ৰথম সংখ্যাগৰিষ্ঠতা লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৫২ চনত নগৰপালিকাৰ পদ হেৰুৱাইছিল।[11] ৰবাৰ্টছে হান্টিংটাৱাৰ ৰোড প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল আৰু কেষ্টেভেন আৰু গ্ৰেন্থাম গাৰ্লছ স্কুল নামৰ ব্যাকৰণ বিদ্যালয়লৈ বৃত্তি লাভ কৰিছিল।[15] তেওঁৰ স্কুলৰ প্ৰতিবেদনত কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমৰ ছবি আৰু নিৰন্তৰ উন্নতি দেখা গৈছিল; তেওঁৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ বাহিৰৰ কাৰ্য্যকলাপসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছিল পিয়ানো, ফিল্ড হকী, কবিতা আবৃত্তি, সাঁতোৰ আৰু খোজ কঢ়া।[16] ১৯৪২–৪৩ চনত তেওঁ হেড গাৰ্ল আছিল,[17] আৰু স্কুলৰ বাহিৰত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ চলি থকাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ স্বেচ্ছাই স্থানীয় এ আৰ পি সেৱাত অগ্নিনিৰ্বাপক বাহিনীৰ চকীদাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল।[18] আন ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীসকলে ৰবাৰ্টছক "তাৰকা বিজ্ঞানী" বুলি ভাবিছিল যদিও পাৰ্কেট্ৰিৰ পৰা চিয়াঁহী চাফা কৰাৰ সম্পৰ্কে ভুল পৰামৰ্শই প্ৰায় ক্ল'ৰিন গেছৰ বিষক্ৰিয়াৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল। উচ্চ ষষ্ঠ বৰ্ষত ৰবাৰ্টছে ১৯৪৪ চনৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হোৱা মহিলা কলেজ অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে বৃত্তিৰ বাবে গ্ৰহণ কৰা হয়। আন এজন প্ৰাৰ্থীয়ে প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৪৩ চনৰ অক্টোবৰ মাহত ৰবাৰ্টছে অক্সফৰ্ডত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে।[19][14] ==টোকা== <references group= "টোকা"/> [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ব্যক্তি]] b847xjl15byozk8o33e4dhvftm3dmre 603296 603294 2026-04-27T18:20:07Z Pranamikaadhikary 27435 /* প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা */ 603296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC}} | image = Margaret Thatcher stock portrait (cropped).jpg | alt = থেচাৰৰ আধা দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ প্ৰতিকৃতি। ক’লা চুট আৰু মুকুতা পিন্ধিছে, বাঁওফালৰ লেপেলত ব্ৰচ। তাইৰ হাত দুখন সন্মুখত আঙঠিৰে সজাই থোৱা আছে। পটভূমি শেঁতা আৰু কোমল পোহৰ। | caption = Studio portrait, {{circa|1995–96}} | office = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | term_start = 4 May 1979 | term_end = 28 November 1990 | monarch = [[Elizabeth&nbsp; II]] }}'''মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ''', বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ{{refn|{{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC|commas=on}}|group=টোকা}} (জন্ম ৰবাৰ্টছ; ১৩ অক্টোবৰ ১৯২৫ – ৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০১৩), এগৰাকী ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাষ্ট্ৰনেতা যিয়ে ১৯৭৯ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু ১৯৭৫ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেত্ৰী হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। আৰু এই পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱা তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে তেওঁ এনে নীতি ৰূপায়ণ কৰিছিল যিবোৰ ''থেচাৰিজম'' নামেৰে জনাজাত হ’ল। এগৰাকী ছোভিয়েট সাংবাদিকে তেওঁক ''আইৰন লেডী'' বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল, যিটো ডাকনামেৰে তেওঁ আপোচবিহীন ৰাজনীতি আৰু নেতৃত্ব শৈলীৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ পৰিছিল। থেচাৰে অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বেৰিষ্টাৰ হোৱাৰ আগতে কিছুসময়ৰ বাবে গৱেষক ৰসায়নবিদ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। ১৯৫৯ চনত ফিঞ্চলিৰ সংসদৰ সদস্য নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। এডৱাৰ্ড হিথে ১৯৭০–১৯৭৪ চনৰ চৰকাৰত শিক্ষা আৰু বিজ্ঞানৰ ৰাজ্যিক সচিব নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ১৯৭৫ চনত কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেতৃত্বৰ নিৰ্বাচনত হিথক পৰাস্ত কৰি বিৰোধীৰ নেত্ৰী হয়, ব্ৰিটেইনৰ এটা ডাঙৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দলৰ নেতৃত্ব দিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। ১৯৭৯ চনৰ সাধাৰণ নিৰ্বাচনত জয়ী হোৱাৰ পিছত প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হোৱাৰ লগে লগে থেচাৰে উচ্চ মুদ্ৰাস্ফীতি আৰু অসন্তুষ্টিৰ শীতকাল আৰু আগন্তুক মন্দাৱস্থাৰ পিছত ব্ৰিটেইনৰ সংগ্ৰামক ওলোটা কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যেৰে ধাৰাবাহিক অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে।{{refn|In her foreword to the [[List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos|Conservative manifesto]] of 1979, she wrote of "a feeling of helplessness, that we are a once great nation that has somehow fallen behind".<ref name="PoliticalStuff.co.uk" />|group=টোকা}} তেওঁৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দৰ্শন আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতিয়ে অধিক ব্যক্তিগত স্বাধীনতা, চৰকাৰী কোম্পানীসমূহৰ ব্যক্তিগতকৰণ আৰু ট্ৰেড ইউনিয়নৰ ক্ষমতা আৰু প্ৰভাৱ হ্ৰাস কৰাত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। মন্দাৱস্থা আৰু বৃদ্ধি পোৱা নিবনুৱা সমস্যাৰ মাজতে কাৰ্যভাৰ গ্ৰহণৰ প্ৰথম বছৰবোৰত তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা কমি আহিল। ১৯৮২ চনৰ ফকলেণ্ড যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ আৰু পুনৰুদ্ধাৰ হোৱা অৰ্থনীতিয়ে সমৰ্থনৰ পুনৰুত্থান ঘটায়, যাৰ ফলত ১৯৮৩ চনত তেওঁৰ পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচনী ভূমিস্খলন হয়। ১৯৮৪ চনত ব্ৰাইটন হোটেল বোমা বিস্ফোৰণত অস্থায়ী আই আৰ এৰ হত্যাৰ চেষ্টাৰপৰা ৰক্ষা পৰে আৰু ১৯৮৪–৮৫ চনত খনিকৰ ধৰ্মঘটত নেচনেল ইউনিয়ন অৱ মাইনৱৰ্কাৰছৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ৰাজনৈতিক জয়লাভ কৰে। ১৯৮৬ চনত থেচাৰে ব্ৰিটেইনৰ বিত্তীয় বজাৰসমূহৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণমুক্তকৰণৰ তদাৰক কৰিছিল, যাৰ ফলত অৰ্থনৈতিক উত্থান ঘটিছিল, যিটো বিগ বেং নামেৰে পৰিচিত হৈছিল। ১৯৮৭ চনত আন এক ভূমিস্খলনৰ সৈতে থেচাৰ তৃতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচিত হয় যদিও পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত কমিউনিটি চাৰ্জৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ সমৰ্থন (যাক "প’ল টেক্স" বুলিও কোৱা হয়) বহুলভাৱে অজনপ্ৰিয় আছিল আৰু ইউৰোপীয় কমিউনিটিৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ ক্ৰমান্বয়ে ইউৰোপীয় সংশয়বাদী মতামত তেওঁৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাৰ আনসকলেও ভাগ কৰা নাছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত তেওঁৰ নেতৃত্বৰ প্ৰতি প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনোৱাৰ পিছত তেওঁ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু দলৰ নেত্ৰী পদৰপৰা পদত্যাগ কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ পিছত ৰাজকোষৰ চ্যান্সেলৰ জন মেজৰ ৰাজপাটত বহে।{{refn|Winning support from a majority of her party in the first round of votes, Thatcher fell four votes short of the required 15% margin to win the contest outright. Her fall has been characterised as "a rare coup d'état at the top of the British politics: the first since [[Lloyd George]] sawed [[Asquith]] off at the knees in 1916."<ref name="Heffer" />|group=টোকা}} ১৯৯২ চনত কমনছৰপৰা অৱসৰ লোৱাৰ পাছত তেওঁক বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ (লিংকনশ্বাইৰ কাউণ্টিৰ কেষ্টেভেনৰ) হিচাপে আজীৱন পিৰেজ দিয়া হয় যিয়ে তেওঁক হাউছ অৱ লৰ্ডছত বহিবলৈ অধিকাৰ প্ৰদান কৰে। ২০১৩ চনত লণ্ডনৰ ৰিটজ হোটেলত ষ্ট্ৰোকত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ ৮৭ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যু হয়। ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজনীতিৰ মেৰুকৰণকাৰী ব্যক্তি থেচাৰক তথাপি ব্ৰিটিছ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ ঐতিহাসিক ৰেংকিং আৰু জনমতত অনুকূলভাৱে চোৱা হয়। তেওঁৰ কাৰ্যকাল ব্ৰিটেইনত নব্য উদাৰবাদী নীতিৰ দিশত পুনৰ সংহতিৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল; এই পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ বাবে জড়িত জটিল উত্তৰাধিকাৰক একবিংশ শতিকালৈকে বিতৰ্ক অব্যাহত আছে। ==প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== ===পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩)=== ১৯২৫ চনৰ ১৩ অক্টোবৰত লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ গ্ৰেন্থামত মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা ৰবাৰ্টছৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।{{sfnp|''Dictionary of International Biography''|2000|p=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofinte2000unse_h2a4/page/348/mode/2up 348]}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আছিল নৰ্থাম্পটনশ্বাইৰৰ আলফ্ৰেড ৰবাৰ্টছ (১৮৯২–১৯৭০) আৰু লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ বিট্ৰিছ এথেল ষ্টিফেনছন (১৮৮৮–১৯৬০।{{sfnmp|1a1=''The International Who's Who of Women''|1y=1992|1p=[https://archive.org/details/internationalwho0000unse_y8l4/page/447/mode/2up 447]|2a1=Beckett|2y=2006|2p=1}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ মাকৰ ফালৰ পৰা আইতাক কেথেৰিন চুলিভানৰ জন্ম হৈছিল আয়াৰলেণ্ডৰ কাউন্টি কেৰীত।<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Sullivan |first=Majella |date=10 April 2013 |title=Margaret Thatcher's Irish roots lie in Co Kerry |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803171312/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=18 July 2020 |work=Belfast Telegraph}}</ref> ৰবাৰ্টছে শৈশৱ গ্ৰেন্থামত কটায় আৰু তাত তেওঁৰ দেউতাকৰ ধঁপাতৰ দোকান আৰু গেলামালৰ দোকান আছিল। ১৯৩৮ চনত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ পূৰ্বে ৰবাৰ্টছ পৰিয়ালে নাজী জাৰ্মানীৰ পৰা পলায়ন কৰা এগৰাকী কিশোৰী ইহুদী ছোৱালীক আশ্ৰয় দিছিল। পত্ৰৰ জৰিয়তে ভাব বিনিময় কৰি ডাঙৰ ভনীয়েক মুৰিয়েলৰ সৈতে মাৰ্গাৰেটে কিশোৰীগৰাকীৰ যাত্ৰাৰ খৰচ বহন কৰাত সহায় কৰিবলৈ পকেটৰ ধন সঞ্চয় কৰিছিল।{{sfnp|Campbell|2011a|pp=38–39}} আলফ্ৰেড এজন নগৰপালিকা আৰু স্থানীয় প্ৰচাৰক মেথডিষ্ট আছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=8}} তেওঁ নিজৰ কন্যাক কঠোৰ ৱেছলিয়ান মেথডিষ্ট হিচাপে ডাঙৰ-দীঘল কৰিছিল।<ref name="Johnson">{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Maureen |date=28 May 1988 |title=Bible-Quoting Thatcher Stirs Furious Debate |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> তেওঁ ফিনকিন ষ্ট্ৰীট মেথডিষ্ট চাৰ্চত পঢ়িছিল,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Filby |first=Eliza |date=31 October 2015 |title=God and Mrs. Thatcher: The Battle for Britain's Soul |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212034043/https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/ |archive-date=12 December 2019 |access-date=21 April 2018 |work=[[National Review]]}}</ref> কিন্তু মাৰ্গাৰেট অধিক দ্বিধাগ্ৰস্ত আছিল; ভৱিষ্যত বিজ্ঞানীগৰাকীয়ে এগৰাকী বন্ধুক কৈছিল যে তেওঁ পৰীৰ কথা বিশ্বাস কৰিব নোৱাৰে, কাৰণ তেওঁলোকে হিচাপ কৰিছিল যে ডেউকা থাকিবলৈ তেওঁলোকক ৬ ফুট (১.৮ মিটাৰ) দীঘল বুকুৰ হাড়ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।{{r|Oxford1}} আলফ্ৰেড লিবাৰেল পৰিয়ালৰ পৰা আহিছিল যদিও তেওঁ এজন নিৰ্দলীয় হিচাপে থিয় দিছিল (তেতিয়া স্থানীয় চৰকাৰত প্ৰথা আছিল)। ১৯৪৫ চনৰ পৰা ১৯৪৬ চনলৈকে তেওঁ গ্ৰেন্থামৰ মেয়ৰ হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল আৰু ১৯৫০ চনত লেবাৰ পাৰ্টিয়ে গ্ৰেন্থাম কাউন্সিলত প্ৰথম সংখ্যাগৰিষ্ঠতা লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৫২ চনত নগৰপালিকাৰ পদ হেৰুৱাইছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=8}} ৰবাৰ্টছে হান্টিংটাৱাৰ ৰোড প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল আৰু কেষ্টেভেন আৰু গ্ৰেন্থাম গাৰ্লছ স্কুল নামৰ ব্যাকৰণ বিদ্যালয়লৈ বৃত্তি লাভ কৰিছিল।[15] তেওঁৰ স্কুলৰ প্ৰতিবেদনত কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমৰ ছবি আৰু নিৰন্তৰ উন্নতি দেখা গৈছিল; তেওঁৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ বাহিৰৰ কাৰ্য্যকলাপসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছিল পিয়ানো, ফিল্ড হকী, কবিতা আবৃত্তি, সাঁতোৰ আৰু খোজ কঢ়া।[16] ১৯৪২–৪৩ চনত তেওঁ হেড গাৰ্ল আছিল,[17] আৰু স্কুলৰ বাহিৰত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ চলি থকাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ স্বেচ্ছাই স্থানীয় এ আৰ পি সেৱাত অগ্নিনিৰ্বাপক বাহিনীৰ চকীদাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল।[18] আন ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীসকলে ৰবাৰ্টছক "তাৰকা বিজ্ঞানী" বুলি ভাবিছিল যদিও পাৰ্কেট্ৰিৰ পৰা চিয়াঁহী চাফা কৰাৰ সম্পৰ্কে ভুল পৰামৰ্শই প্ৰায় ক্ল'ৰিন গেছৰ বিষক্ৰিয়াৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল। উচ্চ ষষ্ঠ বৰ্ষত ৰবাৰ্টছে ১৯৪৪ চনৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হোৱা মহিলা কলেজ অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে বৃত্তিৰ বাবে গ্ৰহণ কৰা হয়। আন এজন প্ৰাৰ্থীয়ে প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৪৩ চনৰ অক্টোবৰ মাহত ৰবাৰ্টছে অক্সফৰ্ডত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে।[19][14] ==টোকা== <references group= "টোকা"/> [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ব্যক্তি]] aqfml8quhpodrn3d8f6iravsn160bcy 603297 603296 2026-04-27T18:20:34Z Pranamikaadhikary 27435 /* পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩) */ 603297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC}} | image = Margaret Thatcher stock portrait (cropped).jpg | alt = থেচাৰৰ আধা দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ প্ৰতিকৃতি। ক’লা চুট আৰু মুকুতা পিন্ধিছে, বাঁওফালৰ লেপেলত ব্ৰচ। তাইৰ হাত দুখন সন্মুখত আঙঠিৰে সজাই থোৱা আছে। পটভূমি শেঁতা আৰু কোমল পোহৰ। | caption = Studio portrait, {{circa|1995–96}} | office = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | term_start = 4 May 1979 | term_end = 28 November 1990 | monarch = [[Elizabeth&nbsp; II]] }}'''মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ''', বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ{{refn|{{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC|commas=on}}|group=টোকা}} (জন্ম ৰবাৰ্টছ; ১৩ অক্টোবৰ ১৯২৫ – ৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০১৩), এগৰাকী ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাষ্ট্ৰনেতা যিয়ে ১৯৭৯ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু ১৯৭৫ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেত্ৰী হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। আৰু এই পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱা তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে তেওঁ এনে নীতি ৰূপায়ণ কৰিছিল যিবোৰ ''থেচাৰিজম'' নামেৰে জনাজাত হ’ল। এগৰাকী ছোভিয়েট সাংবাদিকে তেওঁক ''আইৰন লেডী'' বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল, যিটো ডাকনামেৰে তেওঁ আপোচবিহীন ৰাজনীতি আৰু নেতৃত্ব শৈলীৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ পৰিছিল। থেচাৰে অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বেৰিষ্টাৰ হোৱাৰ আগতে কিছুসময়ৰ বাবে গৱেষক ৰসায়নবিদ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। ১৯৫৯ চনত ফিঞ্চলিৰ সংসদৰ সদস্য নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। এডৱাৰ্ড হিথে ১৯৭০–১৯৭৪ চনৰ চৰকাৰত শিক্ষা আৰু বিজ্ঞানৰ ৰাজ্যিক সচিব নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ১৯৭৫ চনত কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেতৃত্বৰ নিৰ্বাচনত হিথক পৰাস্ত কৰি বিৰোধীৰ নেত্ৰী হয়, ব্ৰিটেইনৰ এটা ডাঙৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দলৰ নেতৃত্ব দিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। ১৯৭৯ চনৰ সাধাৰণ নিৰ্বাচনত জয়ী হোৱাৰ পিছত প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হোৱাৰ লগে লগে থেচাৰে উচ্চ মুদ্ৰাস্ফীতি আৰু অসন্তুষ্টিৰ শীতকাল আৰু আগন্তুক মন্দাৱস্থাৰ পিছত ব্ৰিটেইনৰ সংগ্ৰামক ওলোটা কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যেৰে ধাৰাবাহিক অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে।{{refn|In her foreword to the [[List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos|Conservative manifesto]] of 1979, she wrote of "a feeling of helplessness, that we are a once great nation that has somehow fallen behind".<ref name="PoliticalStuff.co.uk" />|group=টোকা}} তেওঁৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দৰ্শন আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতিয়ে অধিক ব্যক্তিগত স্বাধীনতা, চৰকাৰী কোম্পানীসমূহৰ ব্যক্তিগতকৰণ আৰু ট্ৰেড ইউনিয়নৰ ক্ষমতা আৰু প্ৰভাৱ হ্ৰাস কৰাত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। মন্দাৱস্থা আৰু বৃদ্ধি পোৱা নিবনুৱা সমস্যাৰ মাজতে কাৰ্যভাৰ গ্ৰহণৰ প্ৰথম বছৰবোৰত তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা কমি আহিল। ১৯৮২ চনৰ ফকলেণ্ড যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ আৰু পুনৰুদ্ধাৰ হোৱা অৰ্থনীতিয়ে সমৰ্থনৰ পুনৰুত্থান ঘটায়, যাৰ ফলত ১৯৮৩ চনত তেওঁৰ পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচনী ভূমিস্খলন হয়। ১৯৮৪ চনত ব্ৰাইটন হোটেল বোমা বিস্ফোৰণত অস্থায়ী আই আৰ এৰ হত্যাৰ চেষ্টাৰপৰা ৰক্ষা পৰে আৰু ১৯৮৪–৮৫ চনত খনিকৰ ধৰ্মঘটত নেচনেল ইউনিয়ন অৱ মাইনৱৰ্কাৰছৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ৰাজনৈতিক জয়লাভ কৰে। ১৯৮৬ চনত থেচাৰে ব্ৰিটেইনৰ বিত্তীয় বজাৰসমূহৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণমুক্তকৰণৰ তদাৰক কৰিছিল, যাৰ ফলত অৰ্থনৈতিক উত্থান ঘটিছিল, যিটো বিগ বেং নামেৰে পৰিচিত হৈছিল। ১৯৮৭ চনত আন এক ভূমিস্খলনৰ সৈতে থেচাৰ তৃতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচিত হয় যদিও পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত কমিউনিটি চাৰ্জৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ সমৰ্থন (যাক "প’ল টেক্স" বুলিও কোৱা হয়) বহুলভাৱে অজনপ্ৰিয় আছিল আৰু ইউৰোপীয় কমিউনিটিৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ ক্ৰমান্বয়ে ইউৰোপীয় সংশয়বাদী মতামত তেওঁৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাৰ আনসকলেও ভাগ কৰা নাছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত তেওঁৰ নেতৃত্বৰ প্ৰতি প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনোৱাৰ পিছত তেওঁ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু দলৰ নেত্ৰী পদৰপৰা পদত্যাগ কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ পিছত ৰাজকোষৰ চ্যান্সেলৰ জন মেজৰ ৰাজপাটত বহে।{{refn|Winning support from a majority of her party in the first round of votes, Thatcher fell four votes short of the required 15% margin to win the contest outright. Her fall has been characterised as "a rare coup d'état at the top of the British politics: the first since [[Lloyd George]] sawed [[Asquith]] off at the knees in 1916."<ref name="Heffer" />|group=টোকা}} ১৯৯২ চনত কমনছৰপৰা অৱসৰ লোৱাৰ পাছত তেওঁক বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ (লিংকনশ্বাইৰ কাউণ্টিৰ কেষ্টেভেনৰ) হিচাপে আজীৱন পিৰেজ দিয়া হয় যিয়ে তেওঁক হাউছ অৱ লৰ্ডছত বহিবলৈ অধিকাৰ প্ৰদান কৰে। ২০১৩ চনত লণ্ডনৰ ৰিটজ হোটেলত ষ্ট্ৰোকত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ ৮৭ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যু হয়। ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজনীতিৰ মেৰুকৰণকাৰী ব্যক্তি থেচাৰক তথাপি ব্ৰিটিছ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ ঐতিহাসিক ৰেংকিং আৰু জনমতত অনুকূলভাৱে চোৱা হয়। তেওঁৰ কাৰ্যকাল ব্ৰিটেইনত নব্য উদাৰবাদী নীতিৰ দিশত পুনৰ সংহতিৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল; এই পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ বাবে জড়িত জটিল উত্তৰাধিকাৰক একবিংশ শতিকালৈকে বিতৰ্ক অব্যাহত আছে। ==প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== ===পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩)=== ১৯২৫ চনৰ ১৩ অক্টোবৰত লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ গ্ৰেন্থামত মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা ৰবাৰ্টছৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।{{sfn|''Dictionary of International Biography''|2000|p=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofinte2000unse_h2a4/page/348/mode/2up 348]}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আছিল নৰ্থাম্পটনশ্বাইৰৰ আলফ্ৰেড ৰবাৰ্টছ (১৮৯২–১৯৭০) আৰু লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ বিট্ৰিছ এথেল ষ্টিফেনছন (১৮৮৮–১৯৬০।{{sfnmp|1a1=''The International Who's Who of Women''|1y=1992|1p=[https://archive.org/details/internationalwho0000unse_y8l4/page/447/mode/2up 447]|2a1=Beckett|2y=2006|2p=1}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ মাকৰ ফালৰ পৰা আইতাক কেথেৰিন চুলিভানৰ জন্ম হৈছিল আয়াৰলেণ্ডৰ কাউন্টি কেৰীত।<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Sullivan |first=Majella |date=10 April 2013 |title=Margaret Thatcher's Irish roots lie in Co Kerry |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803171312/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=18 July 2020 |work=Belfast Telegraph}}</ref> ৰবাৰ্টছে শৈশৱ গ্ৰেন্থামত কটায় আৰু তাত তেওঁৰ দেউতাকৰ ধঁপাতৰ দোকান আৰু গেলামালৰ দোকান আছিল। ১৯৩৮ চনত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ পূৰ্বে ৰবাৰ্টছ পৰিয়ালে নাজী জাৰ্মানীৰ পৰা পলায়ন কৰা এগৰাকী কিশোৰী ইহুদী ছোৱালীক আশ্ৰয় দিছিল। পত্ৰৰ জৰিয়তে ভাব বিনিময় কৰি ডাঙৰ ভনীয়েক মুৰিয়েলৰ সৈতে মাৰ্গাৰেটে কিশোৰীগৰাকীৰ যাত্ৰাৰ খৰচ বহন কৰাত সহায় কৰিবলৈ পকেটৰ ধন সঞ্চয় কৰিছিল।{{sfnp|Campbell|2011a|pp=38–39}} আলফ্ৰেড এজন নগৰপালিকা আৰু স্থানীয় প্ৰচাৰক মেথডিষ্ট আছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=8}} তেওঁ নিজৰ কন্যাক কঠোৰ ৱেছলিয়ান মেথডিষ্ট হিচাপে ডাঙৰ-দীঘল কৰিছিল।<ref name="Johnson">{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Maureen |date=28 May 1988 |title=Bible-Quoting Thatcher Stirs Furious Debate |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> তেওঁ ফিনকিন ষ্ট্ৰীট মেথডিষ্ট চাৰ্চত পঢ়িছিল,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Filby |first=Eliza |date=31 October 2015 |title=God and Mrs. Thatcher: The Battle for Britain's Soul |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212034043/https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/ |archive-date=12 December 2019 |access-date=21 April 2018 |work=[[National Review]]}}</ref> কিন্তু মাৰ্গাৰেট অধিক দ্বিধাগ্ৰস্ত আছিল; ভৱিষ্যত বিজ্ঞানীগৰাকীয়ে এগৰাকী বন্ধুক কৈছিল যে তেওঁ পৰীৰ কথা বিশ্বাস কৰিব নোৱাৰে, কাৰণ তেওঁলোকে হিচাপ কৰিছিল যে ডেউকা থাকিবলৈ তেওঁলোকক ৬ ফুট (১.৮ মিটাৰ) দীঘল বুকুৰ হাড়ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।{{r|Oxford1}} আলফ্ৰেড লিবাৰেল পৰিয়ালৰ পৰা আহিছিল যদিও তেওঁ এজন নিৰ্দলীয় হিচাপে থিয় দিছিল (তেতিয়া স্থানীয় চৰকাৰত প্ৰথা আছিল)। ১৯৪৫ চনৰ পৰা ১৯৪৬ চনলৈকে তেওঁ গ্ৰেন্থামৰ মেয়ৰ হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল আৰু ১৯৫০ চনত লেবাৰ পাৰ্টিয়ে গ্ৰেন্থাম কাউন্সিলত প্ৰথম সংখ্যাগৰিষ্ঠতা লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৫২ চনত নগৰপালিকাৰ পদ হেৰুৱাইছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=8}} ৰবাৰ্টছে হান্টিংটাৱাৰ ৰোড প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল আৰু কেষ্টেভেন আৰু গ্ৰেন্থাম গাৰ্লছ স্কুল নামৰ ব্যাকৰণ বিদ্যালয়লৈ বৃত্তি লাভ কৰিছিল।[15] তেওঁৰ স্কুলৰ প্ৰতিবেদনত কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমৰ ছবি আৰু নিৰন্তৰ উন্নতি দেখা গৈছিল; তেওঁৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ বাহিৰৰ কাৰ্য্যকলাপসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছিল পিয়ানো, ফিল্ড হকী, কবিতা আবৃত্তি, সাঁতোৰ আৰু খোজ কঢ়া।[16] ১৯৪২–৪৩ চনত তেওঁ হেড গাৰ্ল আছিল,[17] আৰু স্কুলৰ বাহিৰত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ চলি থকাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ স্বেচ্ছাই স্থানীয় এ আৰ পি সেৱাত অগ্নিনিৰ্বাপক বাহিনীৰ চকীদাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল।[18] আন ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীসকলে ৰবাৰ্টছক "তাৰকা বিজ্ঞানী" বুলি ভাবিছিল যদিও পাৰ্কেট্ৰিৰ পৰা চিয়াঁহী চাফা কৰাৰ সম্পৰ্কে ভুল পৰামৰ্শই প্ৰায় ক্ল'ৰিন গেছৰ বিষক্ৰিয়াৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল। উচ্চ ষষ্ঠ বৰ্ষত ৰবাৰ্টছে ১৯৪৪ চনৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হোৱা মহিলা কলেজ অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে বৃত্তিৰ বাবে গ্ৰহণ কৰা হয়। আন এজন প্ৰাৰ্থীয়ে প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৪৩ চনৰ অক্টোবৰ মাহত ৰবাৰ্টছে অক্সফৰ্ডত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে।[19][14] ==টোকা== <references group= "টোকা"/> [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ব্যক্তি]] c4iwzmndbf5rhhspd4r9pfzohrby9md 603298 603297 2026-04-27T18:20:58Z Pranamikaadhikary 27435 /* পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩) */ 603298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC}} | image = Margaret Thatcher stock portrait (cropped).jpg | alt = থেচাৰৰ আধা দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ প্ৰতিকৃতি। ক’লা চুট আৰু মুকুতা পিন্ধিছে, বাঁওফালৰ লেপেলত ব্ৰচ। তাইৰ হাত দুখন সন্মুখত আঙঠিৰে সজাই থোৱা আছে। পটভূমি শেঁতা আৰু কোমল পোহৰ। | caption = Studio portrait, {{circa|1995–96}} | office = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | term_start = 4 May 1979 | term_end = 28 November 1990 | monarch = [[Elizabeth&nbsp; II]] }}'''মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ''', বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ{{refn|{{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC|commas=on}}|group=টোকা}} (জন্ম ৰবাৰ্টছ; ১৩ অক্টোবৰ ১৯২৫ – ৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০১৩), এগৰাকী ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাষ্ট্ৰনেতা যিয়ে ১৯৭৯ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু ১৯৭৫ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেত্ৰী হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। আৰু এই পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱা তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে তেওঁ এনে নীতি ৰূপায়ণ কৰিছিল যিবোৰ ''থেচাৰিজম'' নামেৰে জনাজাত হ’ল। এগৰাকী ছোভিয়েট সাংবাদিকে তেওঁক ''আইৰন লেডী'' বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল, যিটো ডাকনামেৰে তেওঁ আপোচবিহীন ৰাজনীতি আৰু নেতৃত্ব শৈলীৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ পৰিছিল। থেচাৰে অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বেৰিষ্টাৰ হোৱাৰ আগতে কিছুসময়ৰ বাবে গৱেষক ৰসায়নবিদ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। ১৯৫৯ চনত ফিঞ্চলিৰ সংসদৰ সদস্য নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। এডৱাৰ্ড হিথে ১৯৭০–১৯৭৪ চনৰ চৰকাৰত শিক্ষা আৰু বিজ্ঞানৰ ৰাজ্যিক সচিব নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ১৯৭৫ চনত কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেতৃত্বৰ নিৰ্বাচনত হিথক পৰাস্ত কৰি বিৰোধীৰ নেত্ৰী হয়, ব্ৰিটেইনৰ এটা ডাঙৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দলৰ নেতৃত্ব দিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। ১৯৭৯ চনৰ সাধাৰণ নিৰ্বাচনত জয়ী হোৱাৰ পিছত প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হোৱাৰ লগে লগে থেচাৰে উচ্চ মুদ্ৰাস্ফীতি আৰু অসন্তুষ্টিৰ শীতকাল আৰু আগন্তুক মন্দাৱস্থাৰ পিছত ব্ৰিটেইনৰ সংগ্ৰামক ওলোটা কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যেৰে ধাৰাবাহিক অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে।{{refn|In her foreword to the [[List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos|Conservative manifesto]] of 1979, she wrote of "a feeling of helplessness, that we are a once great nation that has somehow fallen behind".<ref name="PoliticalStuff.co.uk" />|group=টোকা}} তেওঁৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দৰ্শন আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতিয়ে অধিক ব্যক্তিগত স্বাধীনতা, চৰকাৰী কোম্পানীসমূহৰ ব্যক্তিগতকৰণ আৰু ট্ৰেড ইউনিয়নৰ ক্ষমতা আৰু প্ৰভাৱ হ্ৰাস কৰাত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। মন্দাৱস্থা আৰু বৃদ্ধি পোৱা নিবনুৱা সমস্যাৰ মাজতে কাৰ্যভাৰ গ্ৰহণৰ প্ৰথম বছৰবোৰত তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা কমি আহিল। ১৯৮২ চনৰ ফকলেণ্ড যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ আৰু পুনৰুদ্ধাৰ হোৱা অৰ্থনীতিয়ে সমৰ্থনৰ পুনৰুত্থান ঘটায়, যাৰ ফলত ১৯৮৩ চনত তেওঁৰ পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচনী ভূমিস্খলন হয়। ১৯৮৪ চনত ব্ৰাইটন হোটেল বোমা বিস্ফোৰণত অস্থায়ী আই আৰ এৰ হত্যাৰ চেষ্টাৰপৰা ৰক্ষা পৰে আৰু ১৯৮৪–৮৫ চনত খনিকৰ ধৰ্মঘটত নেচনেল ইউনিয়ন অৱ মাইনৱৰ্কাৰছৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ৰাজনৈতিক জয়লাভ কৰে। ১৯৮৬ চনত থেচাৰে ব্ৰিটেইনৰ বিত্তীয় বজাৰসমূহৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণমুক্তকৰণৰ তদাৰক কৰিছিল, যাৰ ফলত অৰ্থনৈতিক উত্থান ঘটিছিল, যিটো বিগ বেং নামেৰে পৰিচিত হৈছিল। ১৯৮৭ চনত আন এক ভূমিস্খলনৰ সৈতে থেচাৰ তৃতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচিত হয় যদিও পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত কমিউনিটি চাৰ্জৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ সমৰ্থন (যাক "প’ল টেক্স" বুলিও কোৱা হয়) বহুলভাৱে অজনপ্ৰিয় আছিল আৰু ইউৰোপীয় কমিউনিটিৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ ক্ৰমান্বয়ে ইউৰোপীয় সংশয়বাদী মতামত তেওঁৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাৰ আনসকলেও ভাগ কৰা নাছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত তেওঁৰ নেতৃত্বৰ প্ৰতি প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনোৱাৰ পিছত তেওঁ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু দলৰ নেত্ৰী পদৰপৰা পদত্যাগ কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ পিছত ৰাজকোষৰ চ্যান্সেলৰ জন মেজৰ ৰাজপাটত বহে।{{refn|Winning support from a majority of her party in the first round of votes, Thatcher fell four votes short of the required 15% margin to win the contest outright. Her fall has been characterised as "a rare coup d'état at the top of the British politics: the first since [[Lloyd George]] sawed [[Asquith]] off at the knees in 1916."<ref name="Heffer" />|group=টোকা}} ১৯৯২ চনত কমনছৰপৰা অৱসৰ লোৱাৰ পাছত তেওঁক বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ (লিংকনশ্বাইৰ কাউণ্টিৰ কেষ্টেভেনৰ) হিচাপে আজীৱন পিৰেজ দিয়া হয় যিয়ে তেওঁক হাউছ অৱ লৰ্ডছত বহিবলৈ অধিকাৰ প্ৰদান কৰে। ২০১৩ চনত লণ্ডনৰ ৰিটজ হোটেলত ষ্ট্ৰোকত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ ৮৭ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যু হয়। ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজনীতিৰ মেৰুকৰণকাৰী ব্যক্তি থেচাৰক তথাপি ব্ৰিটিছ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ ঐতিহাসিক ৰেংকিং আৰু জনমতত অনুকূলভাৱে চোৱা হয়। তেওঁৰ কাৰ্যকাল ব্ৰিটেইনত নব্য উদাৰবাদী নীতিৰ দিশত পুনৰ সংহতিৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল; এই পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ বাবে জড়িত জটিল উত্তৰাধিকাৰক একবিংশ শতিকালৈকে বিতৰ্ক অব্যাহত আছে। ==প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== ===পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩)=== ১৯২৫ চনৰ ১৩ অক্টোবৰত লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ গ্ৰেন্থামত মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা ৰবাৰ্টছৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।{{sfn|''Dictionary of International Biography''|2000|p=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofinte2000unse_h2a4/page/348/mode/2up 348]}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আছিল নৰ্থাম্পটনশ্বাইৰৰ আলফ্ৰেড ৰবাৰ্টছ (১৮৯২–১৯৭০) আৰু লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ বিট্ৰিছ এথেল ষ্টিফেনছন (১৮৮৮–১৯৬০।{{sfn|1a1=''The International Who's Who of Women''|1y=1992|1p=[https://archive.org/details/internationalwho0000unse_y8l4/page/447/mode/2up 447]|2a1=Beckett|2y=2006|2p=1}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ মাকৰ ফালৰ পৰা আইতাক কেথেৰিন চুলিভানৰ জন্ম হৈছিল আয়াৰলেণ্ডৰ কাউন্টি কেৰীত।<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Sullivan |first=Majella |date=10 April 2013 |title=Margaret Thatcher's Irish roots lie in Co Kerry |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803171312/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=18 July 2020 |work=Belfast Telegraph}}</ref> ৰবাৰ্টছে শৈশৱ গ্ৰেন্থামত কটায় আৰু তাত তেওঁৰ দেউতাকৰ ধঁপাতৰ দোকান আৰু গেলামালৰ দোকান আছিল। ১৯৩৮ চনত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ পূৰ্বে ৰবাৰ্টছ পৰিয়ালে নাজী জাৰ্মানীৰ পৰা পলায়ন কৰা এগৰাকী কিশোৰী ইহুদী ছোৱালীক আশ্ৰয় দিছিল। পত্ৰৰ জৰিয়তে ভাব বিনিময় কৰি ডাঙৰ ভনীয়েক মুৰিয়েলৰ সৈতে মাৰ্গাৰেটে কিশোৰীগৰাকীৰ যাত্ৰাৰ খৰচ বহন কৰাত সহায় কৰিবলৈ পকেটৰ ধন সঞ্চয় কৰিছিল।{{sfnp|Campbell|2011a|pp=38–39}} আলফ্ৰেড এজন নগৰপালিকা আৰু স্থানীয় প্ৰচাৰক মেথডিষ্ট আছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=8}} তেওঁ নিজৰ কন্যাক কঠোৰ ৱেছলিয়ান মেথডিষ্ট হিচাপে ডাঙৰ-দীঘল কৰিছিল।<ref name="Johnson">{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Maureen |date=28 May 1988 |title=Bible-Quoting Thatcher Stirs Furious Debate |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> তেওঁ ফিনকিন ষ্ট্ৰীট মেথডিষ্ট চাৰ্চত পঢ়িছিল,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Filby |first=Eliza |date=31 October 2015 |title=God and Mrs. Thatcher: The Battle for Britain's Soul |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212034043/https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/ |archive-date=12 December 2019 |access-date=21 April 2018 |work=[[National Review]]}}</ref> কিন্তু মাৰ্গাৰেট অধিক দ্বিধাগ্ৰস্ত আছিল; ভৱিষ্যত বিজ্ঞানীগৰাকীয়ে এগৰাকী বন্ধুক কৈছিল যে তেওঁ পৰীৰ কথা বিশ্বাস কৰিব নোৱাৰে, কাৰণ তেওঁলোকে হিচাপ কৰিছিল যে ডেউকা থাকিবলৈ তেওঁলোকক ৬ ফুট (১.৮ মিটাৰ) দীঘল বুকুৰ হাড়ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।{{r|Oxford1}} আলফ্ৰেড লিবাৰেল পৰিয়ালৰ পৰা আহিছিল যদিও তেওঁ এজন নিৰ্দলীয় হিচাপে থিয় দিছিল (তেতিয়া স্থানীয় চৰকাৰত প্ৰথা আছিল)। ১৯৪৫ চনৰ পৰা ১৯৪৬ চনলৈকে তেওঁ গ্ৰেন্থামৰ মেয়ৰ হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল আৰু ১৯৫০ চনত লেবাৰ পাৰ্টিয়ে গ্ৰেন্থাম কাউন্সিলত প্ৰথম সংখ্যাগৰিষ্ঠতা লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৫২ চনত নগৰপালিকাৰ পদ হেৰুৱাইছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=8}} ৰবাৰ্টছে হান্টিংটাৱাৰ ৰোড প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল আৰু কেষ্টেভেন আৰু গ্ৰেন্থাম গাৰ্লছ স্কুল নামৰ ব্যাকৰণ বিদ্যালয়লৈ বৃত্তি লাভ কৰিছিল।[15] তেওঁৰ স্কুলৰ প্ৰতিবেদনত কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমৰ ছবি আৰু নিৰন্তৰ উন্নতি দেখা গৈছিল; তেওঁৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ বাহিৰৰ কাৰ্য্যকলাপসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছিল পিয়ানো, ফিল্ড হকী, কবিতা আবৃত্তি, সাঁতোৰ আৰু খোজ কঢ়া।[16] ১৯৪২–৪৩ চনত তেওঁ হেড গাৰ্ল আছিল,[17] আৰু স্কুলৰ বাহিৰত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ চলি থকাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ স্বেচ্ছাই স্থানীয় এ আৰ পি সেৱাত অগ্নিনিৰ্বাপক বাহিনীৰ চকীদাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল।[18] আন ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীসকলে ৰবাৰ্টছক "তাৰকা বিজ্ঞানী" বুলি ভাবিছিল যদিও পাৰ্কেট্ৰিৰ পৰা চিয়াঁহী চাফা কৰাৰ সম্পৰ্কে ভুল পৰামৰ্শই প্ৰায় ক্ল'ৰিন গেছৰ বিষক্ৰিয়াৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল। উচ্চ ষষ্ঠ বৰ্ষত ৰবাৰ্টছে ১৯৪৪ চনৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হোৱা মহিলা কলেজ অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে বৃত্তিৰ বাবে গ্ৰহণ কৰা হয়। আন এজন প্ৰাৰ্থীয়ে প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৪৩ চনৰ অক্টোবৰ মাহত ৰবাৰ্টছে অক্সফৰ্ডত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে।[19][14] ==টোকা== <references group= "টোকা"/> [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ব্যক্তি]] bcs8u9wfanf0z3sziautawq20i26viu 603299 603298 2026-04-27T18:23:31Z Pranamikaadhikary 27435 /* পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩) */ 603299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC}} | image = Margaret Thatcher stock portrait (cropped).jpg | alt = থেচাৰৰ আধা দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ প্ৰতিকৃতি। ক’লা চুট আৰু মুকুতা পিন্ধিছে, বাঁওফালৰ লেপেলত ব্ৰচ। তাইৰ হাত দুখন সন্মুখত আঙঠিৰে সজাই থোৱা আছে। পটভূমি শেঁতা আৰু কোমল পোহৰ। | caption = Studio portrait, {{circa|1995–96}} | office = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | term_start = 4 May 1979 | term_end = 28 November 1990 | monarch = [[Elizabeth&nbsp; II]] }}'''মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ''', বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ{{refn|{{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC|commas=on}}|group=টোকা}} (জন্ম ৰবাৰ্টছ; ১৩ অক্টোবৰ ১৯২৫ – ৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০১৩), এগৰাকী ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাষ্ট্ৰনেতা যিয়ে ১৯৭৯ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু ১৯৭৫ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেত্ৰী হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। আৰু এই পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱা তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে তেওঁ এনে নীতি ৰূপায়ণ কৰিছিল যিবোৰ ''থেচাৰিজম'' নামেৰে জনাজাত হ’ল। এগৰাকী ছোভিয়েট সাংবাদিকে তেওঁক ''আইৰন লেডী'' বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল, যিটো ডাকনামেৰে তেওঁ আপোচবিহীন ৰাজনীতি আৰু নেতৃত্ব শৈলীৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ পৰিছিল। থেচাৰে অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বেৰিষ্টাৰ হোৱাৰ আগতে কিছুসময়ৰ বাবে গৱেষক ৰসায়নবিদ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। ১৯৫৯ চনত ফিঞ্চলিৰ সংসদৰ সদস্য নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। এডৱাৰ্ড হিথে ১৯৭০–১৯৭৪ চনৰ চৰকাৰত শিক্ষা আৰু বিজ্ঞানৰ ৰাজ্যিক সচিব নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ১৯৭৫ চনত কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেতৃত্বৰ নিৰ্বাচনত হিথক পৰাস্ত কৰি বিৰোধীৰ নেত্ৰী হয়, ব্ৰিটেইনৰ এটা ডাঙৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দলৰ নেতৃত্ব দিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। ১৯৭৯ চনৰ সাধাৰণ নিৰ্বাচনত জয়ী হোৱাৰ পিছত প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হোৱাৰ লগে লগে থেচাৰে উচ্চ মুদ্ৰাস্ফীতি আৰু অসন্তুষ্টিৰ শীতকাল আৰু আগন্তুক মন্দাৱস্থাৰ পিছত ব্ৰিটেইনৰ সংগ্ৰামক ওলোটা কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যেৰে ধাৰাবাহিক অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে।{{refn|In her foreword to the [[List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos|Conservative manifesto]] of 1979, she wrote of "a feeling of helplessness, that we are a once great nation that has somehow fallen behind".<ref name="PoliticalStuff.co.uk" />|group=টোকা}} তেওঁৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দৰ্শন আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতিয়ে অধিক ব্যক্তিগত স্বাধীনতা, চৰকাৰী কোম্পানীসমূহৰ ব্যক্তিগতকৰণ আৰু ট্ৰেড ইউনিয়নৰ ক্ষমতা আৰু প্ৰভাৱ হ্ৰাস কৰাত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। মন্দাৱস্থা আৰু বৃদ্ধি পোৱা নিবনুৱা সমস্যাৰ মাজতে কাৰ্যভাৰ গ্ৰহণৰ প্ৰথম বছৰবোৰত তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা কমি আহিল। ১৯৮২ চনৰ ফকলেণ্ড যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ আৰু পুনৰুদ্ধাৰ হোৱা অৰ্থনীতিয়ে সমৰ্থনৰ পুনৰুত্থান ঘটায়, যাৰ ফলত ১৯৮৩ চনত তেওঁৰ পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচনী ভূমিস্খলন হয়। ১৯৮৪ চনত ব্ৰাইটন হোটেল বোমা বিস্ফোৰণত অস্থায়ী আই আৰ এৰ হত্যাৰ চেষ্টাৰপৰা ৰক্ষা পৰে আৰু ১৯৮৪–৮৫ চনত খনিকৰ ধৰ্মঘটত নেচনেল ইউনিয়ন অৱ মাইনৱৰ্কাৰছৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ৰাজনৈতিক জয়লাভ কৰে। ১৯৮৬ চনত থেচাৰে ব্ৰিটেইনৰ বিত্তীয় বজাৰসমূহৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণমুক্তকৰণৰ তদাৰক কৰিছিল, যাৰ ফলত অৰ্থনৈতিক উত্থান ঘটিছিল, যিটো বিগ বেং নামেৰে পৰিচিত হৈছিল। ১৯৮৭ চনত আন এক ভূমিস্খলনৰ সৈতে থেচাৰ তৃতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচিত হয় যদিও পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত কমিউনিটি চাৰ্জৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ সমৰ্থন (যাক "প’ল টেক্স" বুলিও কোৱা হয়) বহুলভাৱে অজনপ্ৰিয় আছিল আৰু ইউৰোপীয় কমিউনিটিৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ ক্ৰমান্বয়ে ইউৰোপীয় সংশয়বাদী মতামত তেওঁৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাৰ আনসকলেও ভাগ কৰা নাছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত তেওঁৰ নেতৃত্বৰ প্ৰতি প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনোৱাৰ পিছত তেওঁ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু দলৰ নেত্ৰী পদৰপৰা পদত্যাগ কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ পিছত ৰাজকোষৰ চ্যান্সেলৰ জন মেজৰ ৰাজপাটত বহে।{{refn|Winning support from a majority of her party in the first round of votes, Thatcher fell four votes short of the required 15% margin to win the contest outright. Her fall has been characterised as "a rare coup d'état at the top of the British politics: the first since [[Lloyd George]] sawed [[Asquith]] off at the knees in 1916."<ref name="Heffer" />|group=টোকা}} ১৯৯২ চনত কমনছৰপৰা অৱসৰ লোৱাৰ পাছত তেওঁক বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ (লিংকনশ্বাইৰ কাউণ্টিৰ কেষ্টেভেনৰ) হিচাপে আজীৱন পিৰেজ দিয়া হয় যিয়ে তেওঁক হাউছ অৱ লৰ্ডছত বহিবলৈ অধিকাৰ প্ৰদান কৰে। ২০১৩ চনত লণ্ডনৰ ৰিটজ হোটেলত ষ্ট্ৰোকত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ ৮৭ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যু হয়। ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজনীতিৰ মেৰুকৰণকাৰী ব্যক্তি থেচাৰক তথাপি ব্ৰিটিছ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ ঐতিহাসিক ৰেংকিং আৰু জনমতত অনুকূলভাৱে চোৱা হয়। তেওঁৰ কাৰ্যকাল ব্ৰিটেইনত নব্য উদাৰবাদী নীতিৰ দিশত পুনৰ সংহতিৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল; এই পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ বাবে জড়িত জটিল উত্তৰাধিকাৰক একবিংশ শতিকালৈকে বিতৰ্ক অব্যাহত আছে। ==প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== ===পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩)=== ১৯২৫ চনৰ ১৩ অক্টোবৰত লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ গ্ৰেন্থামত মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা ৰবাৰ্টছৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।{{sfn|''Dictionary of International Biography''|2000|p=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofinte2000unse_h2a4/page/348/mode/2up 348]}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আছিল নৰ্থাম্পটনশ্বাইৰৰ আলফ্ৰেড ৰবাৰ্টছ (১৮৯২–১৯৭০) আৰু লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ বিট্ৰিছ এথেল ষ্টিফেনছন (১৮৮৮–১৯৬০।{{sfn|1a1=''The International Who's Who of Women''|1y=1992|1p=[https://archive.org/details/internationalwho0000unse_y8l4/page/447/mode/2up 447]|2a1=Beckett|2y=2006|2p=1}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ মাকৰ ফালৰ পৰা আইতাক কেথেৰিন চুলিভানৰ জন্ম হৈছিল আয়াৰলেণ্ডৰ কাউন্টি কেৰীত।<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Sullivan |first=Majella |date=10 April 2013 |title=Margaret Thatcher's Irish roots lie in Co Kerry |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803171312/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=18 July 2020 |work=Belfast Telegraph}}</ref> ৰবাৰ্টছে শৈশৱ গ্ৰেন্থামত কটায় আৰু তাত তেওঁৰ দেউতাকৰ ধঁপাতৰ দোকান আৰু গেলামালৰ দোকান আছিল। ১৯৩৮ চনত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ পূৰ্বে ৰবাৰ্টছ পৰিয়ালে নাজী জাৰ্মানীৰ পৰা পলায়ন কৰা এগৰাকী কিশোৰী ইহুদী ছোৱালীক আশ্ৰয় দিছিল। পত্ৰৰ জৰিয়তে ভাব বিনিময় কৰি ডাঙৰ ভনীয়েক মুৰিয়েলৰ সৈতে মাৰ্গাৰেটে কিশোৰীগৰাকীৰ যাত্ৰাৰ খৰচ বহন কৰাত সহায় কৰিবলৈ পকেটৰ ধন সঞ্চয় কৰিছিল।{{sfnp|Campbell|2011a|pp=38–39}} আলফ্ৰেড এজন নগৰপালিকা আৰু স্থানীয় প্ৰচাৰক মেথডিষ্ট আছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=8}} তেওঁ নিজৰ কন্যাক কঠোৰ ৱেছলিয়ান মেথডিষ্ট হিচাপে ডাঙৰ-দীঘল কৰিছিল।<ref name="Johnson">{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Maureen |date=28 May 1988 |title=Bible-Quoting Thatcher Stirs Furious Debate |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> তেওঁ ফিনকিন ষ্ট্ৰীট মেথডিষ্ট চাৰ্চত পঢ়িছিল,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Filby |first=Eliza |date=31 October 2015 |title=God and Mrs. Thatcher: The Battle for Britain's Soul |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212034043/https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/ |archive-date=12 December 2019 |access-date=21 April 2018 |work=[[National Review]]}}</ref> কিন্তু মাৰ্গাৰেট অধিক দ্বিধাগ্ৰস্ত আছিল; ভৱিষ্যত বিজ্ঞানীগৰাকীয়ে এগৰাকী বন্ধুক কৈছিল যে তেওঁ পৰীৰ কথা বিশ্বাস কৰিব নোৱাৰে, কাৰণ তেওঁলোকে হিচাপ কৰিছিল যে ডেউকা থাকিবলৈ তেওঁলোকক ৬ ফুট (১.৮ মিটাৰ) দীঘল বুকুৰ হাড়ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।{{r|Oxford1}} আলফ্ৰেড লিবাৰেল পৰিয়ালৰ পৰা আহিছিল যদিও তেওঁ এজন নিৰ্দলীয় হিচাপে থিয় দিছিল (তেতিয়া স্থানীয় চৰকাৰত প্ৰথা আছিল)। ১৯৪৫ চনৰ পৰা ১৯৪৬ চনলৈকে তেওঁ গ্ৰেন্থামৰ মেয়ৰ হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল আৰু ১৯৫০ চনত লেবাৰ পাৰ্টিয়ে গ্ৰেন্থাম কাউন্সিলত প্ৰথম সংখ্যাগৰিষ্ঠতা লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৫২ চনত নগৰপালিকাৰ পদ হেৰুৱাইছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=8}} [[File:Margaret Thatcher aos 13 anos de idade.jpg|alt=Margaret Roberts, 13, in a black-and-white portrait photograph|thumb|upright|left|1938–39 portrait, aged 13]] ৰবাৰ্টছে হান্টিংটাৱাৰ ৰোড প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল আৰু কেষ্টেভেন আৰু গ্ৰেন্থাম গাৰ্লছ স্কুল নামৰ ব্যাকৰণ বিদ্যালয়লৈ বৃত্তি লাভ কৰিছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=5}} তেওঁৰ স্কুলৰ প্ৰতিবেদনত কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমৰ ছবি আৰু নিৰন্তৰ উন্নতি দেখা গৈছিল; তেওঁৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ বাহিৰৰ কাৰ্য্যকলাপসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছিল পিয়ানো, ফিল্ড হকী, কবিতা আবৃত্তি, সাঁতোৰ আৰু খোজ কঢ়া।{{sfnmp|1a1=Beckett|1y=2006|1p=6|2a1=Blundell|2y=2008|2pp=21–22}} ১৯৪২–৪৩ চনত তেওঁ হেড গাৰ্ল আছিল,<ref>{{Cite web |title=School aims |url=http://www.kestevengrantham.lincs.sch.uk/kg/about_school/school_aims |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128200852/http://kestevengrantham.lincs.sch.uk/kg/about_school/school_aims |archive-date=28 January 2013 |access-date=9 April 2013 |publisher=Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School}}</ref> আৰু স্কুলৰ বাহিৰত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ চলি থকাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ স্বেচ্ছাই স্থানীয় এ আৰ পি সেৱাত অগ্নিনিৰ্বাপক বাহিনীৰ চকীদাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল।{{sfnp|Moore|2019|page=929}} আন ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীসকলে ৰবাৰ্টছক "তাৰকা বিজ্ঞানী" বুলি ভাবিছিল যদিও পাৰ্কেট্ৰিৰ পৰা চিয়াঁহী চাফা কৰাৰ সম্পৰ্কে ভুল পৰামৰ্শই প্ৰায় ক্ল'ৰিন গেছৰ বিষক্ৰিয়াৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল। উচ্চ ষষ্ঠ বৰ্ষত ৰবাৰ্টছে ১৯৪৪ চনৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হোৱা মহিলা কলেজ অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে বৃত্তিৰ বাবে গ্ৰহণ কৰা হয়। আন এজন প্ৰাৰ্থীয়ে প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৪৩ চনৰ অক্টোবৰ মাহত ৰবাৰ্টছে অক্সফৰ্ডত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে।{{sfnmp|1a1=Beckett|1y=2006|1p=12|2a1=Blundell|2y=2008|2p=23}}{{r|Oxford1}} ==টোকা== <references group= "টোকা"/> [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ব্যক্তি]] ayj6sna9vpk3f41i28s7zm51kogpkcv 603300 603299 2026-04-27T18:23:58Z Pranamikaadhikary 27435 /* পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩) */ 603300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC}} | image = Margaret Thatcher stock portrait (cropped).jpg | alt = থেচাৰৰ আধা দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ প্ৰতিকৃতি। ক’লা চুট আৰু মুকুতা পিন্ধিছে, বাঁওফালৰ লেপেলত ব্ৰচ। তাইৰ হাত দুখন সন্মুখত আঙঠিৰে সজাই থোৱা আছে। পটভূমি শেঁতা আৰু কোমল পোহৰ। | caption = Studio portrait, {{circa|1995–96}} | office = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | term_start = 4 May 1979 | term_end = 28 November 1990 | monarch = [[Elizabeth&nbsp; II]] }}'''মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ''', বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ{{refn|{{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC|commas=on}}|group=টোকা}} (জন্ম ৰবাৰ্টছ; ১৩ অক্টোবৰ ১৯২৫ – ৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০১৩), এগৰাকী ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাষ্ট্ৰনেতা যিয়ে ১৯৭৯ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু ১৯৭৫ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেত্ৰী হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। আৰু এই পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱা তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে তেওঁ এনে নীতি ৰূপায়ণ কৰিছিল যিবোৰ ''থেচাৰিজম'' নামেৰে জনাজাত হ’ল। এগৰাকী ছোভিয়েট সাংবাদিকে তেওঁক ''আইৰন লেডী'' বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল, যিটো ডাকনামেৰে তেওঁ আপোচবিহীন ৰাজনীতি আৰু নেতৃত্ব শৈলীৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ পৰিছিল। থেচাৰে অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বেৰিষ্টাৰ হোৱাৰ আগতে কিছুসময়ৰ বাবে গৱেষক ৰসায়নবিদ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। ১৯৫৯ চনত ফিঞ্চলিৰ সংসদৰ সদস্য নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। এডৱাৰ্ড হিথে ১৯৭০–১৯৭৪ চনৰ চৰকাৰত শিক্ষা আৰু বিজ্ঞানৰ ৰাজ্যিক সচিব নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ১৯৭৫ চনত কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেতৃত্বৰ নিৰ্বাচনত হিথক পৰাস্ত কৰি বিৰোধীৰ নেত্ৰী হয়, ব্ৰিটেইনৰ এটা ডাঙৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দলৰ নেতৃত্ব দিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। ১৯৭৯ চনৰ সাধাৰণ নিৰ্বাচনত জয়ী হোৱাৰ পিছত প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হোৱাৰ লগে লগে থেচাৰে উচ্চ মুদ্ৰাস্ফীতি আৰু অসন্তুষ্টিৰ শীতকাল আৰু আগন্তুক মন্দাৱস্থাৰ পিছত ব্ৰিটেইনৰ সংগ্ৰামক ওলোটা কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যেৰে ধাৰাবাহিক অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে।{{refn|In her foreword to the [[List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos|Conservative manifesto]] of 1979, she wrote of "a feeling of helplessness, that we are a once great nation that has somehow fallen behind".<ref name="PoliticalStuff.co.uk" />|group=টোকা}} তেওঁৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দৰ্শন আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতিয়ে অধিক ব্যক্তিগত স্বাধীনতা, চৰকাৰী কোম্পানীসমূহৰ ব্যক্তিগতকৰণ আৰু ট্ৰেড ইউনিয়নৰ ক্ষমতা আৰু প্ৰভাৱ হ্ৰাস কৰাত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। মন্দাৱস্থা আৰু বৃদ্ধি পোৱা নিবনুৱা সমস্যাৰ মাজতে কাৰ্যভাৰ গ্ৰহণৰ প্ৰথম বছৰবোৰত তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা কমি আহিল। ১৯৮২ চনৰ ফকলেণ্ড যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ আৰু পুনৰুদ্ধাৰ হোৱা অৰ্থনীতিয়ে সমৰ্থনৰ পুনৰুত্থান ঘটায়, যাৰ ফলত ১৯৮৩ চনত তেওঁৰ পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচনী ভূমিস্খলন হয়। ১৯৮৪ চনত ব্ৰাইটন হোটেল বোমা বিস্ফোৰণত অস্থায়ী আই আৰ এৰ হত্যাৰ চেষ্টাৰপৰা ৰক্ষা পৰে আৰু ১৯৮৪–৮৫ চনত খনিকৰ ধৰ্মঘটত নেচনেল ইউনিয়ন অৱ মাইনৱৰ্কাৰছৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ৰাজনৈতিক জয়লাভ কৰে। ১৯৮৬ চনত থেচাৰে ব্ৰিটেইনৰ বিত্তীয় বজাৰসমূহৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণমুক্তকৰণৰ তদাৰক কৰিছিল, যাৰ ফলত অৰ্থনৈতিক উত্থান ঘটিছিল, যিটো বিগ বেং নামেৰে পৰিচিত হৈছিল। ১৯৮৭ চনত আন এক ভূমিস্খলনৰ সৈতে থেচাৰ তৃতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচিত হয় যদিও পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত কমিউনিটি চাৰ্জৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ সমৰ্থন (যাক "প’ল টেক্স" বুলিও কোৱা হয়) বহুলভাৱে অজনপ্ৰিয় আছিল আৰু ইউৰোপীয় কমিউনিটিৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ ক্ৰমান্বয়ে ইউৰোপীয় সংশয়বাদী মতামত তেওঁৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাৰ আনসকলেও ভাগ কৰা নাছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত তেওঁৰ নেতৃত্বৰ প্ৰতি প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনোৱাৰ পিছত তেওঁ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু দলৰ নেত্ৰী পদৰপৰা পদত্যাগ কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ পিছত ৰাজকোষৰ চ্যান্সেলৰ জন মেজৰ ৰাজপাটত বহে।{{refn|Winning support from a majority of her party in the first round of votes, Thatcher fell four votes short of the required 15% margin to win the contest outright. Her fall has been characterised as "a rare coup d'état at the top of the British politics: the first since [[Lloyd George]] sawed [[Asquith]] off at the knees in 1916."<ref name="Heffer" />|group=টোকা}} ১৯৯২ চনত কমনছৰপৰা অৱসৰ লোৱাৰ পাছত তেওঁক বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ (লিংকনশ্বাইৰ কাউণ্টিৰ কেষ্টেভেনৰ) হিচাপে আজীৱন পিৰেজ দিয়া হয় যিয়ে তেওঁক হাউছ অৱ লৰ্ডছত বহিবলৈ অধিকাৰ প্ৰদান কৰে। ২০১৩ চনত লণ্ডনৰ ৰিটজ হোটেলত ষ্ট্ৰোকত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ ৮৭ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যু হয়। ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজনীতিৰ মেৰুকৰণকাৰী ব্যক্তি থেচাৰক তথাপি ব্ৰিটিছ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ ঐতিহাসিক ৰেংকিং আৰু জনমতত অনুকূলভাৱে চোৱা হয়। তেওঁৰ কাৰ্যকাল ব্ৰিটেইনত নব্য উদাৰবাদী নীতিৰ দিশত পুনৰ সংহতিৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল; এই পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ বাবে জড়িত জটিল উত্তৰাধিকাৰক একবিংশ শতিকালৈকে বিতৰ্ক অব্যাহত আছে। ==প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== ===পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩)=== ১৯২৫ চনৰ ১৩ অক্টোবৰত লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ গ্ৰেন্থামত মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা ৰবাৰ্টছৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।{{sfn|''Dictionary of International Biography''|2000|p=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofinte2000unse_h2a4/page/348/mode/2up 348]}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আছিল নৰ্থাম্পটনশ্বাইৰৰ আলফ্ৰেড ৰবাৰ্টছ (১৮৯২–১৯৭০) আৰু লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ বিট্ৰিছ এথেল ষ্টিফেনছন (১৮৮৮–১৯৬০।{{sfn|1a1=''The International Who's Who of Women''|1y=1992|1p=[https://archive.org/details/internationalwho0000unse_y8l4/page/447/mode/2up 447]|2a1=Beckett|2y=2006|2p=1}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ মাকৰ ফালৰ পৰা আইতাক কেথেৰিন চুলিভানৰ জন্ম হৈছিল আয়াৰলেণ্ডৰ কাউন্টি কেৰীত।<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Sullivan |first=Majella |date=10 April 2013 |title=Margaret Thatcher's Irish roots lie in Co Kerry |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803171312/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=18 July 2020 |work=Belfast Telegraph}}</ref> ৰবাৰ্টছে শৈশৱ গ্ৰেন্থামত কটায় আৰু তাত তেওঁৰ দেউতাকৰ ধঁপাতৰ দোকান আৰু গেলামালৰ দোকান আছিল। ১৯৩৮ চনত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ পূৰ্বে ৰবাৰ্টছ পৰিয়ালে নাজী জাৰ্মানীৰ পৰা পলায়ন কৰা এগৰাকী কিশোৰী ইহুদী ছোৱালীক আশ্ৰয় দিছিল। পত্ৰৰ জৰিয়তে ভাব বিনিময় কৰি ডাঙৰ ভনীয়েক মুৰিয়েলৰ সৈতে মাৰ্গাৰেটে কিশোৰীগৰাকীৰ যাত্ৰাৰ খৰচ বহন কৰাত সহায় কৰিবলৈ পকেটৰ ধন সঞ্চয় কৰিছিল।{{sfnp|Campbell|2011a|pp=38–39}} আলফ্ৰেড এজন নগৰপালিকা আৰু স্থানীয় প্ৰচাৰক মেথডিষ্ট আছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=8}} তেওঁ নিজৰ কন্যাক কঠোৰ ৱেছলিয়ান মেথডিষ্ট হিচাপে ডাঙৰ-দীঘল কৰিছিল।<ref name="Johnson">{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Maureen |date=28 May 1988 |title=Bible-Quoting Thatcher Stirs Furious Debate |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> তেওঁ ফিনকিন ষ্ট্ৰীট মেথডিষ্ট চাৰ্চত পঢ়িছিল,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Filby |first=Eliza |date=31 October 2015 |title=God and Mrs. Thatcher: The Battle for Britain's Soul |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212034043/https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/ |archive-date=12 December 2019 |access-date=21 April 2018 |work=[[National Review]]}}</ref> কিন্তু মাৰ্গাৰেট অধিক দ্বিধাগ্ৰস্ত আছিল; ভৱিষ্যত বিজ্ঞানীগৰাকীয়ে এগৰাকী বন্ধুক কৈছিল যে তেওঁ পৰীৰ কথা বিশ্বাস কৰিব নোৱাৰে, কাৰণ তেওঁলোকে হিচাপ কৰিছিল যে ডেউকা থাকিবলৈ তেওঁলোকক ৬ ফুট (১.৮ মিটাৰ) দীঘল বুকুৰ হাড়ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।{{r|Oxford1}} আলফ্ৰেড লিবাৰেল পৰিয়ালৰ পৰা আহিছিল যদিও তেওঁ এজন নিৰ্দলীয় হিচাপে থিয় দিছিল (তেতিয়া স্থানীয় চৰকাৰত প্ৰথা আছিল)। ১৯৪৫ চনৰ পৰা ১৯৪৬ চনলৈকে তেওঁ গ্ৰেন্থামৰ মেয়ৰ হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল আৰু ১৯৫০ চনত লেবাৰ পাৰ্টিয়ে গ্ৰেন্থাম কাউন্সিলত প্ৰথম সংখ্যাগৰিষ্ঠতা লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৫২ চনত নগৰপালিকাৰ পদ হেৰুৱাইছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=8}} [[File:Margaret Thatcher aos 13 anos de idade.jpg|alt=Margaret Roberts, 13, in a black-and-white portrait photograph|thumb|upright|left|1938–39 portrait, aged 13]] ৰবাৰ্টছে হান্টিংটাৱাৰ ৰোড প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল আৰু কেষ্টেভেন আৰু গ্ৰেন্থাম গাৰ্লছ স্কুল নামৰ ব্যাকৰণ বিদ্যালয়লৈ বৃত্তি লাভ কৰিছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=5}} তেওঁৰ স্কুলৰ প্ৰতিবেদনত কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমৰ ছবি আৰু নিৰন্তৰ উন্নতি দেখা গৈছিল; তেওঁৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ বাহিৰৰ কাৰ্য্যকলাপসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছিল পিয়ানো, ফিল্ড হকী, কবিতা আবৃত্তি, সাঁতোৰ আৰু খোজ কঢ়া।{{sfnmp|1a1=Beckett|1y=2006|1p=6|2a1=Blundell|2y=2008|2pp=21–22}} ১৯৪২–৪৩ চনত তেওঁ হেড গাৰ্ল আছিল,<ref>{{Cite web |title=School aims |url=http://www.kestevengrantham.lincs.sch.uk/kg/about_school/school_aims |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128200852/http://kestevengrantham.lincs.sch.uk/kg/about_school/school_aims |archive-date=28 January 2013 |access-date=9 April 2013 |publisher=Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School}}</ref> আৰু স্কুলৰ বাহিৰত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ চলি থকাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ স্বেচ্ছাই স্থানীয় এ আৰ পি সেৱাত অগ্নিনিৰ্বাপক বাহিনীৰ চকীদাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল।{{sfnp|Moore|2019|page=929}} আন ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীসকলে ৰবাৰ্টছক "তাৰকা বিজ্ঞানী" বুলি ভাবিছিল যদিও পাৰ্কেট্ৰিৰ পৰা চিয়াঁহী চাফা কৰাৰ সম্পৰ্কে ভুল পৰামৰ্শই প্ৰায় ক্ল'ৰিন গেছৰ বিষক্ৰিয়াৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল। উচ্চ ষষ্ঠ বৰ্ষত ৰবাৰ্টছে ১৯৪৪ চনৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হোৱা মহিলা কলেজ অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে বৃত্তিৰ বাবে গ্ৰহণ কৰা হয়। আন এজন প্ৰাৰ্থীয়ে প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৪৩ চনৰ অক্টোবৰ মাহত ৰবাৰ্টছে অক্সফৰ্ডত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে।{{sfn|1a1=Beckett|1y=2006|1p=12|2a1=Blundell|2y=2008|2p=23}}{{r|Oxford1}} ==টোকা== <references group= "টোকা"/> [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ব্যক্তি]] a91tbhig1qpiu4h0tfqkqu6dkma9qbz 603301 603300 2026-04-27T18:24:42Z Pranamikaadhikary 27435 /* পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩) */ 603301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC}} | image = Margaret Thatcher stock portrait (cropped).jpg | alt = থেচাৰৰ আধা দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ প্ৰতিকৃতি। ক’লা চুট আৰু মুকুতা পিন্ধিছে, বাঁওফালৰ লেপেলত ব্ৰচ। তাইৰ হাত দুখন সন্মুখত আঙঠিৰে সজাই থোৱা আছে। পটভূমি শেঁতা আৰু কোমল পোহৰ। | caption = Studio portrait, {{circa|1995–96}} | office = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | term_start = 4 May 1979 | term_end = 28 November 1990 | monarch = [[Elizabeth&nbsp; II]] }}'''মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা থেচাৰ''', বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ{{refn|{{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|LG|OM|DStJ|PC|FRS|HonFRSC|commas=on}}|group=টোকা}} (জন্ম ৰবাৰ্টছ; ১৩ অক্টোবৰ ১৯২৫ – ৮ এপ্ৰিল ২০১৩), এগৰাকী ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাষ্ট্ৰনেতা যিয়ে ১৯৭৯ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু ১৯৭৫ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯০ চনলৈকে কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেত্ৰী হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। আৰু এই পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱা তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে তেওঁ এনে নীতি ৰূপায়ণ কৰিছিল যিবোৰ ''থেচাৰিজম'' নামেৰে জনাজাত হ’ল। এগৰাকী ছোভিয়েট সাংবাদিকে তেওঁক ''আইৰন লেডী'' বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল, যিটো ডাকনামেৰে তেওঁ আপোচবিহীন ৰাজনীতি আৰু নেতৃত্ব শৈলীৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ পৰিছিল। থেচাৰে অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বেৰিষ্টাৰ হোৱাৰ আগতে কিছুসময়ৰ বাবে গৱেষক ৰসায়নবিদ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। ১৯৫৯ চনত ফিঞ্চলিৰ সংসদৰ সদস্য নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। এডৱাৰ্ড হিথে ১৯৭০–১৯৭৪ চনৰ চৰকাৰত শিক্ষা আৰু বিজ্ঞানৰ ৰাজ্যিক সচিব নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ১৯৭৫ চনত কনজাৰ্ভেটিভ পাৰ্টিৰ নেতৃত্বৰ নিৰ্বাচনত হিথক পৰাস্ত কৰি বিৰোধীৰ নেত্ৰী হয়, ব্ৰিটেইনৰ এটা ডাঙৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দলৰ নেতৃত্ব দিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। ১৯৭৯ চনৰ সাধাৰণ নিৰ্বাচনত জয়ী হোৱাৰ পিছত প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হোৱাৰ লগে লগে থেচাৰে উচ্চ মুদ্ৰাস্ফীতি আৰু অসন্তুষ্টিৰ শীতকাল আৰু আগন্তুক মন্দাৱস্থাৰ পিছত ব্ৰিটেইনৰ সংগ্ৰামক ওলোটা কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যেৰে ধাৰাবাহিক অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে।{{refn|In her foreword to the [[List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos|Conservative manifesto]] of 1979, she wrote of "a feeling of helplessness, that we are a once great nation that has somehow fallen behind".<ref name="PoliticalStuff.co.uk" />|group=টোকা}} তেওঁৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দৰ্শন আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক নীতিয়ে অধিক ব্যক্তিগত স্বাধীনতা, চৰকাৰী কোম্পানীসমূহৰ ব্যক্তিগতকৰণ আৰু ট্ৰেড ইউনিয়নৰ ক্ষমতা আৰু প্ৰভাৱ হ্ৰাস কৰাত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। মন্দাৱস্থা আৰু বৃদ্ধি পোৱা নিবনুৱা সমস্যাৰ মাজতে কাৰ্যভাৰ গ্ৰহণৰ প্ৰথম বছৰবোৰত তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা কমি আহিল। ১৯৮২ চনৰ ফকলেণ্ড যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ আৰু পুনৰুদ্ধাৰ হোৱা অৰ্থনীতিয়ে সমৰ্থনৰ পুনৰুত্থান ঘটায়, যাৰ ফলত ১৯৮৩ চনত তেওঁৰ পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচনী ভূমিস্খলন হয়। ১৯৮৪ চনত ব্ৰাইটন হোটেল বোমা বিস্ফোৰণত অস্থায়ী আই আৰ এৰ হত্যাৰ চেষ্টাৰপৰা ৰক্ষা পৰে আৰু ১৯৮৪–৮৫ চনত খনিকৰ ধৰ্মঘটত নেচনেল ইউনিয়ন অৱ মাইনৱৰ্কাৰছৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ৰাজনৈতিক জয়লাভ কৰে। ১৯৮৬ চনত থেচাৰে ব্ৰিটেইনৰ বিত্তীয় বজাৰসমূহৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণমুক্তকৰণৰ তদাৰক কৰিছিল, যাৰ ফলত অৰ্থনৈতিক উত্থান ঘটিছিল, যিটো বিগ বেং নামেৰে পৰিচিত হৈছিল। ১৯৮৭ চনত আন এক ভূমিস্খলনৰ সৈতে থেচাৰ তৃতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে পুনৰ নিৰ্বাচিত হয় যদিও পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত কমিউনিটি চাৰ্জৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ সমৰ্থন (যাক "প’ল টেক্স" বুলিও কোৱা হয়) বহুলভাৱে অজনপ্ৰিয় আছিল আৰু ইউৰোপীয় কমিউনিটিৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ ক্ৰমান্বয়ে ইউৰোপীয় সংশয়বাদী মতামত তেওঁৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাৰ আনসকলেও ভাগ কৰা নাছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত তেওঁৰ নেতৃত্বৰ প্ৰতি প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনোৱাৰ পিছত তেওঁ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী আৰু দলৰ নেত্ৰী পদৰপৰা পদত্যাগ কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ পিছত ৰাজকোষৰ চ্যান্সেলৰ জন মেজৰ ৰাজপাটত বহে।{{refn|Winning support from a majority of her party in the first round of votes, Thatcher fell four votes short of the required 15% margin to win the contest outright. Her fall has been characterised as "a rare coup d'état at the top of the British politics: the first since [[Lloyd George]] sawed [[Asquith]] off at the knees in 1916."<ref name="Heffer" />|group=টোকা}} ১৯৯২ চনত কমনছৰপৰা অৱসৰ লোৱাৰ পাছত তেওঁক বেৰনেছ থেচাৰ (লিংকনশ্বাইৰ কাউণ্টিৰ কেষ্টেভেনৰ) হিচাপে আজীৱন পিৰেজ দিয়া হয় যিয়ে তেওঁক হাউছ অৱ লৰ্ডছত বহিবলৈ অধিকাৰ প্ৰদান কৰে। ২০১৩ চনত লণ্ডনৰ ৰিটজ হোটেলত ষ্ট্ৰোকত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ ৮৭ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যু হয়। ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজনীতিৰ মেৰুকৰণকাৰী ব্যক্তি থেচাৰক তথাপি ব্ৰিটিছ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীসকলৰ ঐতিহাসিক ৰেংকিং আৰু জনমতত অনুকূলভাৱে চোৱা হয়। তেওঁৰ কাৰ্যকাল ব্ৰিটেইনত নব্য উদাৰবাদী নীতিৰ দিশত পুনৰ সংহতিৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল; এই পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ বাবে জড়িত জটিল উত্তৰাধিকাৰক একবিংশ শতিকালৈকে বিতৰ্ক অব্যাহত আছে। ==প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== ===পৰিয়াল আৰু শৈশৱ(১৯২৫–১৯৪৩)=== ১৯২৫ চনৰ ১৩ অক্টোবৰত লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ গ্ৰেন্থামত মাৰ্গাৰেট হিল্ডা ৰবাৰ্টছৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।{{sfn|''Dictionary of International Biography''|2000|p=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofinte2000unse_h2a4/page/348/mode/2up 348]}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আছিল নৰ্থাম্পটনশ্বাইৰৰ আলফ্ৰেড ৰবাৰ্টছ (১৮৯২–১৯৭০) আৰু লিংকনশ্বাৰৰ বিট্ৰিছ এথেল ষ্টিফেনছন (১৮৮৮–১৯৬০।{{sfn|1a1=''The International Who's Who of Women''|1y=1992|1p=[https://archive.org/details/internationalwho0000unse_y8l4/page/447/mode/2up 447]|2a1=Beckett|2y=2006|2p=1}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ মাকৰ ফালৰ পৰা আইতাক কেথেৰিন চুলিভানৰ জন্ম হৈছিল আয়াৰলেণ্ডৰ কাউন্টি কেৰীত।<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Sullivan |first=Majella |date=10 April 2013 |title=Margaret Thatcher's Irish roots lie in Co Kerry |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803171312/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=18 July 2020 |work=Belfast Telegraph}}</ref> ৰবাৰ্টছে শৈশৱ গ্ৰেন্থামত কটায় আৰু তাত তেওঁৰ দেউতাকৰ ধঁপাতৰ দোকান আৰু গেলামালৰ দোকান আছিল। ১৯৩৮ চনত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ পূৰ্বে ৰবাৰ্টছ পৰিয়ালে নাজী জাৰ্মানীৰ পৰা পলায়ন কৰা এগৰাকী কিশোৰী ইহুদী ছোৱালীক আশ্ৰয় দিছিল। পত্ৰৰ জৰিয়তে ভাব বিনিময় কৰি ডাঙৰ ভনীয়েক মুৰিয়েলৰ সৈতে মাৰ্গাৰেটে কিশোৰীগৰাকীৰ যাত্ৰাৰ খৰচ বহন কৰাত সহায় কৰিবলৈ পকেটৰ ধন সঞ্চয় কৰিছিল।{{sfnp|Campbell|2011a|pp=38–39}} আলফ্ৰেড এজন নগৰপালিকা আৰু স্থানীয় প্ৰচাৰক মেথডিষ্ট আছিল।{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=8}} তেওঁ নিজৰ কন্যাক কঠোৰ ৱেছলিয়ান মেথডিষ্ট হিচাপে ডাঙৰ-দীঘল কৰিছিল।<ref name="Johnson">{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Maureen |date=28 May 1988 |title=Bible-Quoting Thatcher Stirs Furious Debate |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> তেওঁ ফিনকিন ষ্ট্ৰীট মেথডিষ্ট চাৰ্চত পঢ়িছিল,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Filby |first=Eliza |date=31 October 2015 |title=God and Mrs. Thatcher: The Battle for Britain's Soul |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212034043/https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/ |archive-date=12 December 2019 |access-date=21 April 2018 |work=[[National Review]]}}</ref> কিন্তু মাৰ্গাৰেট অধিক দ্বিধাগ্ৰস্ত আছিল; ভৱিষ্যত বিজ্ঞানীগৰাকীয়ে এগৰাকী বন্ধুক কৈছিল যে তেওঁ পৰীৰ কথা বিশ্বাস কৰিব নোৱাৰে, কাৰণ তেওঁলোকে হিচাপ কৰিছিল যে ডেউকা থাকিবলৈ তেওঁলোকক ৬ ফুট (১.৮ মিটাৰ) দীঘল বুকুৰ হাড়ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।{{r|Oxford1}} আলফ্ৰেড লিবাৰেল পৰিয়ালৰ পৰা আহিছিল যদিও তেওঁ এজন নিৰ্দলীয় হিচাপে থিয় দিছিল (তেতিয়া স্থানীয় চৰকাৰত প্ৰথা আছিল)। ১৯৪৫ চনৰ পৰা ১৯৪৬ চনলৈকে তেওঁ গ্ৰেন্থামৰ মেয়ৰ হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল আৰু ১৯৫০ চনত লেবাৰ পাৰ্টিয়ে গ্ৰেন্থাম কাউন্সিলত প্ৰথম সংখ্যাগৰিষ্ঠতা লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৫২ চনত নগৰপালিকাৰ পদ হেৰুৱাইছিল।{{sfn|Beckett|2006|p=8}} [[File:Margaret Thatcher aos 13 anos de idade.jpg|alt=Margaret Roberts, 13, in a black-and-white portrait photograph|thumb|upright|left|1938–39 portrait, aged 13]] ৰবাৰ্টছে হান্টিংটাৱাৰ ৰোড প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল আৰু কেষ্টেভেন আৰু গ্ৰেন্থাম গাৰ্লছ স্কুল নামৰ ব্যাকৰণ বিদ্যালয়লৈ বৃত্তি লাভ কৰিছিল।{{sfn|Beckett|2006|p=5}} তেওঁৰ স্কুলৰ প্ৰতিবেদনত কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমৰ ছবি আৰু নিৰন্তৰ উন্নতি দেখা গৈছিল; তেওঁৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ বাহিৰৰ কাৰ্য্যকলাপসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছিল পিয়ানো, ফিল্ড হকী, কবিতা আবৃত্তি, সাঁতোৰ আৰু খোজ কঢ়া।{{sfn|1a1=Beckett|1y=2006|1p=6|2a1=Blundell|2y=2008|2pp=21–22}} ১৯৪২–৪৩ চনত তেওঁ হেড গাৰ্ল আছিল,<ref>{{Cite web |title=School aims |url=http://www.kestevengrantham.lincs.sch.uk/kg/about_school/school_aims |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128200852/http://kestevengrantham.lincs.sch.uk/kg/about_school/school_aims |archive-date=28 January 2013 |access-date=9 April 2013 |publisher=Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School}}</ref> আৰু স্কুলৰ বাহিৰত দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ চলি থকাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ স্বেচ্ছাই স্থানীয় এ আৰ পি সেৱাত অগ্নিনিৰ্বাপক বাহিনীৰ চকীদাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল।{{sfn|Moore|2019|page=929}} আন ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীসকলে ৰবাৰ্টছক "তাৰকা বিজ্ঞানী" বুলি ভাবিছিল যদিও পাৰ্কেট্ৰিৰ পৰা চিয়াঁহী চাফা কৰাৰ সম্পৰ্কে ভুল পৰামৰ্শই প্ৰায় ক্ল'ৰিন গেছৰ বিষক্ৰিয়াৰ সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল। উচ্চ ষষ্ঠ বৰ্ষত ৰবাৰ্টছে ১৯৪৪ চনৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হোৱা মহিলা কলেজ অক্সফৰ্ডৰ ছমাৰভিল কলেজত ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে বৃত্তিৰ বাবে গ্ৰহণ কৰা হয়। আন এজন প্ৰাৰ্থীয়ে প্ৰত্যাহাৰ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৪৩ চনৰ অক্টোবৰ মাহত ৰবাৰ্টছে অক্সফৰ্ডত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে।{{sfn|1a1=Beckett|1y=2006|1p=12|2a1=Blundell|2y=2008|2p=23}}{{r|Oxford1}} ==টোকা== <references group= "টোকা"/> [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ব্যক্তি]] jeuln7x9dyuow9h7xm18cktu00vsxuy 0 133125 603305 586202 2026-04-27T20:23:11Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = কেট হাটন | fields = ভূকম্পবিজ্ঞান | alma_mater = পেনিছিলভেনিয়া ষ্টেট ইউনিভাৰ্চিটি (বি.এ., ১৯৭১), ইউনিভাৰ্চিটি অৱ মেৰীলেণ্ড, কলেজ পাৰ্ক (এম.এছ. ১৯৭৩, পিএইচডি ১৯৭৬) | workplaces = কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ টেকন’লজী | image = }} '''কেট হাটন''' ('''Kate Hutton'''; জন্ম: ১৯৪৯), যাৰ উপনাম হ'ল '''আৰ্থকুৱেক লেডী''' (Earthquake Lady), '''ড° কেট''', বা '''আৰ্থকুৱেক কেট'''। তেওঁ কেলিফৰ্ণিয়াৰ পাছাদেনাস্থিত কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ টেকন’লজীৰ এগৰাকী প্ৰাক্তন কৰ্মচাৰী তথা ভূকম্পবিজ্ঞানী আছিল, য’ত তেওঁ ৩৭ বছৰ ধৰি দক্ষিণ কেলিফৰ্ণিয়াৰ [[ভূমিকম্প]]ৰ কাৰ্যকলাপ নিৰীক্ষণ কৰিছিল।<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://palmspringshamfest.com/?team=dr-kate-hutton|title=Dr Kate Hutton|website=Palm Springs Hamfest|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> == পটভূমি == হাটনে ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হৈ থকা সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁৰ পৰিয়ালটো আমেৰিকাৰ কেইবাখনো ৰাজ্যত বাস কৰিছিল আৰু তেওঁলোকে টাইৱানত ছবছৰ অতিবাহিত কৰিছিল।<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=In Quake Role, She's Not Rattled : Caltech Seismologist in Demand to Answer Questions|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-10-11-ga-13095-story.html|date=1987-10-11|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref> তেওঁ সকলো ধৰণৰ প্ৰাকৃতিক বিজ্ঞানৰ প্ৰতি আগ্ৰহী আছিল আৰু শেষলৈ গণিত তথা বিজ্ঞানৰ ক্ষেত্ৰখনতে থকাৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল।<ref name="ctago.org">{{Cite web |title=Dr. Katherine “Kate” Hutton. The Earthquake Lady |url=https://ctago.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Kate-Hutton.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308121815/https://ctago.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Kate-Hutton.pdf |archive-date=2022-03-08 |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=CTA}}</ref> কিশোৰ অৱস্থাত হাটন এগৰাকী অপেচাদাৰী জ্যোতিৰ্বিজ্ঞানী আছিল।<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Kate Hutton: 'That Earthquake Lady'|url=http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/people/2014/01/17/kate-hutton-earthquake-lady|date=2014-01-17|website=www.advocate.com|language=en|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref> হাটনে ১৯৭১ চনত পেনিছিলভেনিয়া ষ্টেট ইউনিভাৰ্চিটিৰ পৰা জ্যোতিৰ্বিজ্ঞানত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ ইউনিভাৰ্চিটি অৱ মেৰীলেণ্ড, কলেজ পাৰ্কৰ পৰা ১৯৭৩ চনত স্নাতকোত্তৰ আৰু ১৯৭৬ চনত জ্যোতিৰ্বিজ্ঞানত পিএইচডি ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। == বৈজ্ঞানিক কৰ্মজীৱন == পিএইচডি সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ পিছত হাটনে কৈছিল যে জ্যোতিৰ্বিজ্ঞানৰ চাকৰিৰ অভাৱ হোৱাত তেওঁ নিজৰ কেৰিয়াৰ সলনি কৰিছিল। তেওঁ জ্যোতিৰ্বিজ্ঞান আৰু ভূকম্পবিজ্ঞানক প্ৰায় একে চকুৰেই চাইছিল: "পৃথিৱীখনো আচলতে এটা গ্ৰহেই, গতিকে ওপৰলৈ চোৱাৰ সলনি তললৈ চোৱাটোৱেই ইয়াৰ মূল কথা।"<ref name=":1" /> ১৯৭৭ চনত তেওঁ কেলটেকৰ ভূকম্পবিজ্ঞান পৰীক্ষাগাৰত এগৰাকী ডাটা এনালিষ্ট হিচাপে কাম আৰম্ভ কৰে।<ref name=":1" /> তেওঁ পদোন্নতি লাভ কৰি জ্যেষ্ঠ ভূকম্পবিজ্ঞানী হৈছিল আৰু কেলটেকৰ ভূমিকম্প জুখিব পৰা কাৰ্যসূচী চলোৱাৰ দায়িত্বত থকাৰ লগতে গৱেষণা কাৰ্যও চলাইছিল।<ref name=":3" /> ভূকম্পবিজ্ঞানৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত হাটনৰ শৈক্ষিক গৱেষণাৰ বিষয়সমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছিল প্ৰাবল্যৰ জোখ-মাখ,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Uhrhammer|first1=R. A.|last2=Hellweg|first2=M.|last3=Hutton|first3=K.|last4=Lombard|first4=P.|last5=Walters|first5=A. W.|last6=Hauksson|first6=E.|last7=Oppenheimer|first7=D.|date=2011-12-01|title=California Integrated Seismic Network (CISN) Local Magnitude Determination in California and Vicinity|journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|volume=101|issue=6|pages=2685–2693|doi=10.1785/0120100106|bibcode=2011BuSSA.101.2685U |issn=0037-1106|url=https://authors.library.caltech.edu/29162/1/Uhrhammer2011p17022B_Seismol_Soc_Am.pdf}}</ref> চিচম’টেকটনিক্স,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hauksson|first1=Egill|last2=Jones|first2=Lucile M.|last3=Hutton|first3=Kate|date=1995-07-10|title=The 1994 Northridge earthquake sequence in California: Seismological and tectonic aspects|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth|language=en|volume=100|issue=B7|pages=12335–12355|doi=10.1029/95JB00865|bibcode=1995JGR...10012335H |url=https://authors.library.caltech.edu/35695/1/95JB00865.pdf}}</ref> আৰু ছাউদাৰ্ণ কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া চিচমিক নেটৱৰ্কৰ বিকাশ।<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=Wenzheng|last2=Hauksson|first2=Egill|date=2013-04-22|title=The tectonic crustal stress field and style of faulting along the Pacific North America Plate boundary in Southern California|journal=Geophysical Journal International|volume=194|issue=1|pages=100–117|doi=10.1093/gji/ggt113|issn=1365-246X|doi-access=free}}</ref> হাটনে "আৰ্থকুৱেক কেটালগ"ৰ ধাৰাবাহিকতা উন্নত কৰাৰ বাবে এটা প্ৰকল্পত কাম কৰিছিল, যিখন ১৯৩২ চনৰ পৰা দক্ষিণ কেলিফৰ্ণিয়াত ৰেকৰ্ড কৰা ৪ লাখতকৈও অধিক ভূমিকম্পৰ এখন তালিকা।<ref name="ctago.org" /> তেওঁ ভূমিকম্পৰ সুৰক্ষা কাৰ্যসূচীসমূহৰ বিকাশৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো কাম কৰিছিল, যেনে ৰাজ্যজুৰি আৰম্ভ হোৱা ''আৰ্থকুৱেক আৰ্লি ৱাৰ্নিং চিষ্টেম''। এই ব্যৱস্থাই ভূমিকম্পৰ আগতীয়াকৈ জাননী প্ৰদান কৰি হতাহত আৰু ক্ষয়-ক্ষতি হ্ৰাস কৰাত সহায় কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Experts Warn Of Public 'Amnesia' Two Decades After Northridge Quake|url=https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2014/09/26/experts-warn-of-public-amnesia-two-decades-after-northridge-quake/|date=2014-09-26|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Adam|date=2013-03-20|title=Progress Stalls in California on Earthquake Warnings|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/21/us/california-lags-behind-on-a-quake-warning-system.html|access-date=2020-05-25|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> হাটনে ২০১৫ চনৰ ৩০ জানুৱাৰীত কেলটেকৰ পৰা অৱসৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=It's official "Earthquake Lady" Dr. Kate Hutton, famed Caltech seismologist has retired -- today was her last day.|url=https://twitter.com/jacknoyesknbc/status/561332749965864961?lang=en|last=KNBC|first=Jack Noyes|date=2015-01-30|website=@jacknoyesknbc|language=en|access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Big One - Part Two|url=http://alpenhornnews.com/the-big-one-part-two-p6491-155.htm|last=|first=|date=|website=alpenhornnews.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref> == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == হাটন এগৰাকী অনুজ্ঞাপত্ৰপ্ৰাপ্ত এমেচাৰ ৰেডিঅ’ (ham radio) অপাৰেটৰ আৰু তেওঁ পাম স্প্ৰিংছ হেমফেষ্টৰ সৈতে জড়িত আছিল।<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Speakers|url=http://palmspringshamfest.com/speakers/|website=Palm Springs Hamfest|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-20}}</ref> ইয়াৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ আমেৰিকান ৰেডিঅ’ ৰিলে লীগৰ লছ এঞ্জেলছ শাখাৰ ছেকচন ট্ৰাফিক মেনেজাৰ, যিটো সংস্থা নিজকে "এমেচাৰ ৰেডিঅ’ৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সংস্থা" বুলি পৰিচয় দিয়ে।<ref>{{Cite web|title=ARRL Los Angeles Section - ARRL LAX|url=http://www.arrllax.org/index.php?page=about-us|website=www.arrllax.org|access-date=2020-05-27|archivedate=2020-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202215039/http://www.arrllax.org/index.php?page=about-us|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://www.arrl.org/home|website=www.arrl.org|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref> হাটনে ১৯৮৪ চনৰ পৰাই এগৰাকী মুকলি লেচবিয়ান আৰু তেওঁক প্ৰায়ে এক "লেচবিয়ান আইকন" হিচাপে তালিকাভুক্ত কৰা হয়।<ref name=":1" /> তেওঁ লছ এঞ্জেলছৰ গে এণ্ড লেচবিয়ান চাইণ্টিষ্ট গোটৰ বাবে কেলটেকৰ ভূকম্পবিজ্ঞান পৰীক্ষাগাৰ ভ্ৰমণৰো আয়োজন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://queerstoryfiles.blogspot.com/2013/03/earthquakes-and-dinosaurs-tale-of-two.html|title=The Queerstory Files: Earthquakes and Dinosaurs - A Tale of Two Kates|last=Scupham-bilton|first=Tony|date=2013-03-15|website=The Queerstory Files|access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> হাটনে ১৯৯০ চনৰ কেভিন বেকন অভিনীত জনপ্ৰিয় ভৌতিক ছবি ''ট্ৰেমাৰ্ছ''ত এগৰাকী পৰামৰ্শদাতা ভূকম্পবিজ্ঞানী হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|title=LGBT History Month 2013 {{!}} LGBT Hero {{!}} Kate Hutton {{!}} polarimagazine.com|url=http://www.polarimagazine.com/lgbt-history-month/lgbt-history-month-heroes-day-20/|date=2013-02-20|website=Polari Magazine|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-20}}</ref> তেওঁ ১৯৮১ চনৰ ন’ষ্ট্ৰাডামাছৰ ওপৰত আধাৰিত তথ্যচিত্ৰ-চলচ্চিত্ৰ ''দ্য মেন হু ছ’ টুমৰো''তো অভিনয় কৰিছিল। == জনসম্পৰ্ক == ১৯৮০ আৰু ১৯৯০ চনৰ দশকৰ পৰা হাটনে নিয়মিতভাৱে সংবাদ মাধ্যমত অকলে আৰু কেতিয়াবা তেওঁৰ আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ভূতাত্ত্বিক জৰীপৰ সহকৰ্মী ড° লুচি জোনছৰ সৈতে দক্ষিণ কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া আৰু বিদেশৰ শেহতীয়া ভূমিকম্পৰ বিষয়ে জনসাধাৰণক অৱগত কৰিবলৈ উপস্থিত হৈছিল।<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mathews|first=Jay|date=1986-07-09|title=Strongest Earthquake in 7 Years Strikes Southern California|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1986/07/09/strongest-earthquake-in-7-years-strikes-southern-california/1aaec78e-6d89-490b-9a29-da8f546322ed/|access-date=2020-05-20|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shaking Up Stereotypes : Caltech 'Earthquake Ladies' Give Science a Human Face|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-07-04-ca-1219-story.html|date=1992-07-04|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title='Quake Lady' Tries to Calm Rattled Nerves|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-04-30-me-52229-story.html|date=1994-04-30|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Poor building codes, perfect-storm earthquake led to massive destruction in Haiti, experts say|url=https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2010/01/poor-building-codes-perfect-storm-earthquake-led-to-massive-destruction-quake-experts-say.html|date=2010-01-13|website=LA Times Blogs - L.A. NOW|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref> জটিল বিষয়সমূহ জনসাধাৰণৰ ওচৰত স্পষ্ট আৰু সঠিকভাৱে বাখ্যা কৰিব পৰা ক্ষমতাৰ বাবে হাটন কেলটেকত "অতিকৈ সফল আৰু উচ্চ প্ৰমূল্যৰ" আছিল।<ref name=":3" /> ভূমিকম্পৰ বিশ্লেষণৰ বাবে জাপান, কোৰিয়া, চুইডেন আৰু ফ্ৰান্সৰ আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সংবাদ সংস্থাসমূহেও হাটনৰ সহায় বিচাৰিছিল।<ref name=":3" /> ''এল.এ. উইকলি''ৰ মতে, দৰ্শকক ভূমিকম্প বিজ্ঞানৰ বিষয়ে বুজাই দিওঁতে "হাটনে শান্তি আৰু সতৰ্কতাৰ মাজত এক সঠিক ভাৰসাম্য ৰক্ষা কৰিছিল।"<ref name="LAWeekly">{{cite news|author=Gendy Alimurung|date=2006-04-19|title=Epicenter of Cool: Dr. Kate Hutton|publisher=[[LA Weekly]]|url=http://www.laweekly.com/news/epicenter-of-cool-2142916|accessdate=2016-02-12}}</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভূমিকম্প]] [[শ্ৰেণী:লেচবিয়ান বিজ্ঞানী]] dx8ynenegregoezwzpufhos8za4xqau 0 133165 603303 591991 2026-04-27T19:34:12Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ডাঃ কুলি কোহলী | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=y|1970|12|15}} | birth_place = জাৰা কোঠী, [[উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ]], [[ভাৰত]] | citizenship = [[ব্ৰিটিছ]] | education = ডক্টৰ অৱ লেটাৰ্ছ (অনাৰেৰী), উলভাৰহেম্পটন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় (২০২২) | alma_mater = | occupation = লেখিকা, কবি আৰু ঔপন্যাসিক | known_for = ''প্যাচৱৰ্ক'' (২০১৬), ''এ ৱাণ্ডাৰ অ’মেন'' (২০২১) | spouse = যশপাল কোহলী | children = ৩ (পুত্ৰ আকাশ আৰু ৰোশন; কন্যা পৃথিৱী) | relatives = | website = {{URL|http://www.kulikohli.co.uk}} }} '''ডাঃ কুলি কোহলী''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Dr. Kuli Kohli; জন্ম: ১৯৭০) এগৰাকী [[পঞ্জাবী]] বংশোদ্ভৱ ভাৰতীয়-ব্ৰিটিছ বিশেষভাৱে সক্ষম লেখিকা, কবি, সামাজিক সক্ৰিয় কৰ্মী আৰু উলভাৰহেম্পটন পৌৰ নিগমৰ কৰ্মচাৰী। তেওঁ নিজৰ সাহিত্যিক কৰ্মৰাজিৰ বাবে পৰিচিত আৰু কেইবাটাও লাইভ অনুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশন কৰিছে। তেওঁ চেৰিব্ৰেল পালচি ৰোগ লৈ জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু ইয়াৰ ফলত তেওঁ হস্তলিপি, কথা কোৱা, খোজ কঢ়া আৰু শ্ৰৱণৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বিভিন্ন সমস্যাৰ সন্মুখীন হয়।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Author will explore Punjabi women's experiences after the Partition of India at event in Oswestry|url=https://www.bordercountiesadvertizer.co.uk/news/17528619.author-kuli-kohli-set-visit-oswestry-homefront-heroines-talk/|access-date=2020-11-02|website=Border Counties Advertizer|language=en}}</ref> == জীৱনী == কুলি (কুলদীপৰ চুটি নাম) কোহলীৰ জন্ম ১৯৭০ চনত উত্তৰ ভাৰতৰ উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ ৰাজ্যৰ এখন দূৰৱৰ্তী গাঁৱত হৈছিল। তেওঁ পৰিয়ালৰ জ্যেষ্ঠ সন্তান আছিল আৰু পৰম্পৰাগত ভাৰতীয় সমাজত (য’ত ল’ৰা সন্তানক অগ্ৰাধিকাৰ দিয়া হয়) তেওঁৰ জন্মক এটা অভিশাপ হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হৈছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত পোহৰলৈ আহে যে তেওঁ চেৰিব্ৰেল পালচি ৰোগ লৈ জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু চুবুৰীয়াসকলে তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃক সন্তানটিক নদীত পেলাই দিবলৈ পৰামৰ্শ দিছিল। দেউতাকে শাৰীৰিকভাৱে বাধা দি তেওঁৰ জীৱন ৰক্ষা নকৰালৈকে কুলিক প্ৰায় নদীত পেলাই দিয়া হৈছিলেই।<ref>{{Cite web|last=Growcott|first=Matthew|title=Punjabi poet saved from being thrown into the river as a child talks culture, disability and Ironbridge's Festival of Imagination|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/local-hubs/telford/ironbridge/2019/08/19/i-was-like-a-lifeless-ragdoll-as-a-baby-punjabi-poet-saved-from-being-thrown-into-the-river-as-a-child-talks-culture-disability-and-ironbridges-festival-of-imagination/|access-date=2020-11-02|website=www.shropshirestar.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=2020-08-29|title='They wanted to drown me at birth - now I'm a poet'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53749629|access-date=2020-11-02}}</ref> মাত্ৰ আঢ়ৈ বছৰ বয়সত ১৯৭৩ চনত তেওঁ পৰিয়ালৰ সৈতে যুক্তৰাজ্যলৈ প্ৰব্ৰজন কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa's Press, promoting contemporary poetry and poets {{!}} Kuli Kohli|url=https://offaspress.co.uk/poets/kuli-kohli/|access-date=2020-11-02|website=offaspress.co.uk}}</ref> ৩ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ পেন হল স্পেচিয়েল স্কুলত ভৰ্তি হয়। মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়ি থকা সময়ত তেওঁ অপমানৰ সন্মুখীন হৈছিল কাৰণ তেওঁৰ স্কুলীয়া বন্ধুসকলে তেওঁক "অক্ষম" বুলি জোকাইছিল। তেওঁ বিদ্যালয়ত বন্ধু-বান্ধৱীৰ সৈতে যোগাযোগ কৰিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিবলগীয়া হৈছিল আৰু শিক্ষকসকলে তেওঁক হাতৰ আখৰ লিখিবলৈ শিকিবলৈ পৰামৰ্শ দিছিল। অৱশ্যে বেছিভাগ জি চি এছ ই (GCSE) পৰীক্ষাত প্ৰয়োজনীয় গ্ৰেড লাভ কৰাত ব্যৰ্থ হোৱাৰ পিছত কোহলীয়ে ১৬ বছৰ বয়সত বিদ্যালয় ত্যাগ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tate|first=Leslie|date=2020-09-21|title=POETRY, WRITING GROUPS AND CEREBRAL PALSY|url=https://leslietate.com/2020/09/11037/|access-date=2020-11-02|website=Leslie Tate|language=en-GB|archive-date=6 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106151138/https://leslietate.com/2020/09/11037/|url-status=dead|archivedate=2020-11-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106151138/https://leslietate.com/2020/09/11037/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == কেৰিয়াৰ == স্কুল এৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ এটা যুৱ প্ৰশিক্ষণ আঁচনিত নাম ভৰ্তি কৰিছিল। বিবাহৰ পিছত তেওঁ উলভাৰহেম্পটনত এজনী পৌৰ নিগমৰ কৰ্মী হয়। উলভাৰহেম্পটন লাইব্ৰেৰীৰ সাক্ষৰতা উন্নয়ন বিষয়া চাইমন ফ্লেচাৰৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ তেওঁ ২০১৩ চনৰ আশে-পাশে কবি হিচাপে নিজৰ কেৰিয়াৰ গঢ়ি তুলিছিল। চাইমনে তেওঁক কাব্য চৰ্চাৰ বাবে পথ প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছিল আৰু কুলি কোহলীয়ে ''প্যাচৱৰ্ক'' নামৰ এখন কাব্যপুথি লিখিছিল যিখন ২০১৬ চনত প্ৰকাশ পাইছিল। ইয়াৰ পিছত ২০২১ চনত অফাছ প্ৰেছৰ পৰা তেওঁৰ পূৰ্ণাঙ্গ সংকলন ''এ ৱাণ্ডাৰ অ’মেন'' প্ৰকাশ পায়।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Patchwork|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/74326345-patchwork|access-date=2020-11-02|website=www.goodreads.com}}</ref> তেওঁ ২০১৩ চনত ''দ্য ৰেগ ডল'' নামৰ এখন কাব্য সংকলন প্ৰস্তুত কৰিছিল আৰু ২০১৪ চনত ই স্ব-প্ৰকাশিত হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Poetry: Kuli Kohli: Rag Doll - disability arts online|url=http://www.disabilityartsonline.org.uk/kuli-kohli-rag-doll|access-date=2020-11-02|website=www.disabilityartsonline.org.uk|archive-date=7 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107195338/http://www.disabilityartsonline.org.uk/kuli-kohli-rag-doll|url-status=dead|archivedate=2020-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107195338/http://www.disabilityartsonline.org.uk/kuli-kohli-rag-doll|deadurl=yes}}</ref> তেওঁ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল যে ''দ্য ৰেগ ডল'' নামৰ কবিতাটো লিখিবলৈ তেওঁ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈছিল কাৰণ তেওঁৰ শৈশৱত এটা ডাঙৰ 'ৰেগ ডল' (ফটাকানিৰে সজা পুতলা) আছিল। তেওঁ যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ উলভাৰহেম্পটনৰ পঞ্জাবী মহিলাসকলক সৱলীকৰণ কৰিবলৈ ব্লেক কান্ট্ৰীত 'পঞ্জাবী মহিলা লেখক গোট' (Punjabi Women's Writing Group) প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ব্লেকেনহল ৰাইটাৰ্ছ গ্ৰুপক সহায় কৰিছিল আৰু 'ডিজেবিলিটী আৰ্টছ অনলাইন'ৰ বাবে লিখা-মেলা কৰে।<ref name=":0" /> ২০১৭ চনত তেওঁ নিজৰ কৰ্ম ''আই হেভ এ ড্ৰিম''-ৰ ওপৰত মঞ্চত প্ৰথমটো লাইভ অনুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশন কৰিছিল, যিটো আছিল ১৫ মিনিটৰ এটা কাব্যিক অনুষ্ঠান।<ref name=":1" /> ২০২০ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত মাল্টিষ্ট’ৰী কমিছনৰ অনুৰোধত তেওঁ ছেণ্ডৱেল ষ্ট’ৰীজ/ষ্ট’ৰীজ আই ছলেচন প্ৰকল্পৰ বাবে ''ব্লেক কান্ট্ৰী ৱাণ্ডাৰ অ’মেন'' নামৰ এটা কবিতা লিখিছিল। তেওঁ এটা এছিয়ান পৰিয়ালত চেৰিব্ৰেল পালচিৰ সৈতে জীয়াই থকাৰ ওপৰত আধাৰিত কৰি তেওঁৰ প্ৰথমখন উপন্যাস ''ডেঞ্জাৰাছ গেমছ'' ৰচনা কৰিছিল। ২০২০ চনৰ ২৯ আগষ্টত বিবিচি নিউজৰ হোমপেজত তেওঁৰ জীৱন কাহিনী ''দে ৱান্টেড টু ড্ৰাউন মি এট বাৰ্থ - নাও আই এম এ পয়েট'' (They wanted to drown me at birth - now I'm a poet) শীৰ্ষক নামেৰে প্ৰকাশিত হৈছিল।<ref name=":1" /> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:পঞ্জাব, ভাৰতৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বৃটিছ মহিলা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:লেখিকা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় মহিলা কবি]] lciu9r9eowp76m2o4bqlpy07oh6a4fs 0 133222 603256 586628 2026-04-27T13:31:07Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox model | name = এনাবেল নীলছন | image = Annabelle Neilson 2016.jpg | caption = ২০১৬ চনত ৱাটাৰষ্টোনছত নীলছন | other_names = | birth_name = আয়োনা এনাবেল নীলছন | birth_date = {{Birth date|1969|03|31|df=y}} | birth_place = লেম্বেথ, গ্ৰেটাৰ [[লণ্ডন]], [[ইংলেণ্ড]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|07|12|1969|03|31|df=y}} | death_place = চেলছী, লণ্ডন, ইংলেণ্ড | occupation = ছচিয়েলিট, ফেশ্বন মডেল, লেখিকা, টেলিভিছন ব্যক্তিত্ব | years_active = ১৯৯০–২০১৮ | known_for = আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ মেককুইনৰ ১৯ বছৰীয়া অনুপ্ৰেৰণা (muse) | television = ''লেডীছ অৱ লণ্ডন'' (২০১৪–২০১৫) | title = দ্য অনাৰেবল মিচেছ ৰথচাইল্ড | spouse = {{marriage|নাথানিয়েল ৰথচাইল্ড, পঞ্চম বেৰন ৰথচাইল্ড|1995|end=divorce|1998}} | relatives = গাই গ্ৰেভিল, নৱম আৰ্ল অৱ ৱাৰউইক (সম্পৰ্কীয় ভাতৃ) | family = ইংলেণ্ডৰ ৰথচাইল্ড বেংকিং পৰিয়াল (বিবাহসূত্ৰে) | signature = | height = ৫ ফুট ৬ ইঞ্চি<ref name=":26">{{Cite web |title=Annabelle Neilson |url=https://www.stormmanagement.com/stormuk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.stormmanagement.com/stormuk/women/name/Annabelle%20Neilson/ |archive-date=12 July 2018 |access-date=13 June 2025 |website=Storm Management}}</ref> | haircolour = ক'লা<ref name=":26" /> | eyecolour = মুগা<ref name=":26" /> | agency = ষ্টৰ্ম মেনেজমেন্ট (চেলছী, লণ্ডন)<ref name=":26" /> | module={{Infobox writer|embed=yes | subject = প্ৰিমৰোজ হিল চেট, আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ মেককুইন, নিজাকৈ | notable_works = ''মি মি মি'' শৃংখলা, ''মেককুইন এণ্ড আই'' | genre = শিশু আৰু কিশোৰ সাহিত্য, ছবি পুথি, আত্মজীৱনী }}}} '''আয়োনা এনাবেল নীলছন''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Iona Annabelle Neilson; পূৰ্বে '''ৰথচাইল্ড'''; ৩১ মাৰ্চ ১৯৬৯ – ১২ জুলাই ২০১৮) আছিল এগৰাকী [[ব্ৰিটিছ]] ছচিয়েলিট, ফেশ্বন মডেল, লেখিকা আৰু টেলিভিছন ব্যক্তিত্ব। ফেশ্বন ডিজাইনাৰ আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ মেককুইনৰ অনুপ্ৰেৰণা হিচাপে তেওঁ প্ৰথমে সংবাদ মাধ্যমৰ দৃষ্টি আকৰ্ষণ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ব্ৰাভো ৰিয়েলিটি টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক ''লেডীছ অৱ লণ্ডন''ত (২০১৪–২০১৫) অভিনয় শিল্পী হিচাপে অংশ লৈছিল। নীলছন আছিল [[ইংলেণ্ড]]ৰ ৰথচাইল্ড বেংকিং পৰিয়ালৰ নাথানিয়েল ৰথচাইল্ড, পঞ্চম বেৰন ৰথচাইল্ডৰ প্ৰথম পত্নী। == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা == আয়োনা এনাবেল নীলছনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৬৯ চনৰ ৩১ মাৰ্চত ইংলেণ্ডৰ লণ্ডনৰ কিংছ কলেজ হস্পিটেলত এটা চহকী আৰু অভিজাত পৰিয়ালত। তেওঁ বিনিয়োগ আৰু সম্পত্তি উপদেষ্টা মেক্সৱেল ফ্ৰেডেৰিক নীলছন আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নী মাৰ্চেছা এলিজাবেট্টাৰ মধ্যম সন্তান তথা কনিষ্ঠা কন্যা আছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rosenfeld |first=Laura |date=21 September 2015 |title='Ladies Of London' Is Even More Royal This Season |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/111656-which-ladies-of-london-are-royal-these-cast-members-have-some-major-titles |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=Bustle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Burke's Peerage |date=2003 |edition=volume 2}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite book |last=Wilson |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Wilson (author) |title=Alexander McQueen: Blood Beneath the Skin |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2015 |isbn=9781476776767 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2015 |title=Before They Were Ladies of London: Annabelle Neilson |url=https://www.bravotv.com/ladies-of-london/photos/before-they-were-ladies-of-london-annabelle-neilson#10739711 |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=Bravo TV Official Site}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Loughrey |first=Clarisse |date=17 July 2018 |title=Annabelle Neilson death: Former model and Ladies of London star dies aged 49 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/annabelle-neilson-dead-how-cause-ladies-london-kate-moss-model-rothschild-alexander-mcqueen-a8450496.html |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hider |first=Libby |date=17 July 2018 |title=Socialite and Former Reality TV Star Annabelle Neilson Dies at 49 |url=https://popculture.com/reality-tv/news/annabelle-neilson-dies-socialite-reality-tv-star-49/ |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=popculture.com}}</ref> তেওঁৰ এগৰাকী ডাঙৰ ভগ্নী আছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 August 1967 |title=page 26 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/820780659/?terms=Neilson&match=1 |access-date=13 June 2025 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=The Daily Telegraph |quote="NEILSON. — On Aug 13 1967, at King's College Hospital to ELIZABETH (née Santinelli) and MAX NEILSON, of 19 Tedworth Square, S W 3 a daughter"}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Davies |first=Emily |date=16 July 2018 |title=Annabelle Neilson: A Look Back at the 'Ladies of London' Star's Life in Photos |url=https://people.com/tv/annabelle-neilson-life-in-photos/ |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=People}}</ref><ref name=":15">{{Cite web |date=1 July 1965 |title=page 18 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/827584631/?match=1&terms=Campus-Santinelli |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=The Daily Telegraph |quote="Mr. M. F. Nielson and Marchesa Elizabetta M. Campus-Santinelli<br />The marriage took place yesterday at St. Michael's, Chester Square, of Mr. Maxwell Frederick Nielson, only son of Mr. D. F. A. Nielson, of 149, Harley Street, W.1, and Lilliput, Montego Bay, Jamaica, and the late Mrs. Nielson, and Marchesa Elizabetta Maria Campus-Santinelli, elder daughter of the late Marchese Gaetano Campus-Santinelli, of Sassari, Sardinia, and Mrs. Geoffrey Lilley, of 56, Eaton Place, S.W.1."}}</ref> নীলছনে তেওঁৰ সময়খিনি লণ্ডনৰ চেলছীত থকা পৰিয়ালৰ ঘৰ আৰু চিলটাৰ্ণ হিলছৰ পৰিয়ালৰ গ্ৰাম্য এষ্টেট চিলটাৰ্ণ হাউচৰ মাজত অতিবাহিত কৰিছিল।<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Lizzie |date=16 July 2018 |title=Kate Moss' 'best friend' Annabelle Neilson found dead |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/kate-moss-best-friend-annabelle-neilson-found-dead/TWI75S2T4VSREXWEK454TBB5XI/ |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=The New Zealand Herald}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hannam |first=Laura |date=17 July 2018 |title=Annabelle Neilson 'Ladies of London' star and Alexander McQueen muse has died aged 49 |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/annabelle-neilson-ladies-london-star-alexander-mcqueen-muse-died-aged-49-121415550.html |access-date=13 June 2025 |website=Yahoo! News}}</ref> === শিক্ষা === নীলছনে কেনছিংটনৰ ভিক্টোৰিয়া ৰোডত থকা লেডী এডেনছ স্কুলত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল, য'ত তেওঁ এবছৰ পিছ পৰি আছিল। এঘাৰ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কেন্টৰ গ্ৰেভছএণ্ডৰ কবহাম হলত অৱস্থিত এখন ব্যক্তিগত দিনৰ আৰু আৱাসিক বিদ্যালয় 'কবহাম হল স্কুল'ত নিজৰ ভগ্নীৰ সৈতে যোগদান কৰে আৰু তাত তেওঁ পুনৰ আগৰ দৰে পঢ়া-শুনাত গতি লাভ কৰে।<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=19 July 2018 |title=Annabelle Neilson obituary |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/annabelle-neilson-obituary-snm35w236 |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=The Times}}</ref> তেওঁৰ স্কুলীয়া বন্ধুসকলৰ ভিতৰত ফ্ৰান্সেস্কা আমফিথিয়েট্ৰফ অন্যতম আছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 March 2010 |title=A night at the Museum |url=https://www.vogue.it/en/people-are-talking-about/parties-events/2010/03/oceanographic-museum |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=Vogue Italia }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2011 |title=Couture Club |url=https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/paris-couture-ss |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=W Magazine}}</ref> তেওঁ ১৬ বছৰ বয়সত কোনো আনুষ্ঠানিক অৰ্হতা লাভ নকৰাকৈয়ে শিক্ষা জীৱন শেষ কৰিছিল।<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |date=18 July 2018 |title=Queen of Clubs: Annabelle Neilson |url=https://www.tatler.com/article/queen-of-clubs-annabelle-neilson |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=TATLER}}</ref> === ১৯৮৫ চনত অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়াত আক্ৰমণ === নীলছন যেতিয়া ১৬ বছৰ বয়সত পশ্চিম অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়াৰ পাৰ্থত তেওঁৰ 'গ্যাপ ইয়াৰ' কটাই আছিল, তেতিয়া এজন ব্যক্তিয়ে তেওঁক হঠাতে আক্ৰমণ কৰিছিল। তেওঁক এডাল গছত বান্ধি থোৱা হৈছিল আৰু ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে প্ৰহাৰ কৰা হৈছিল। এই আক্ৰমণ প্ৰায় দুঘণ্টা ধৰি চলিছিল আৰু তাৰ পিছতহে তেওঁ নিজকে মুক্ত কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল। এই আক্ৰমণত তেওঁৰ মুখমণ্ডল বিকৃত হৈ পৰিছিল, যাৰ বাবে পিছলৈ তেওঁ 'ফেচিয়েল ৰিকনষ্ট্ৰাক্টিভ চাৰ্জাৰী' কৰিবলগীয়া হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 July 2018 |title=Model Annabelle Neilson's death at 49 a 'complete shock' to her family |url=https://m.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/news/model-annabelle-neilsons-death-at-49-a-complete-shock-to-her-family/37128353.html |access-date=15 March 2025 |work=Belfast Telegraph |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mapstone |first=Lucy |date=17 July 2018 |title=Model Annabelle Neilson's death at 49 'complete shock' to her family |url=https://m.independent.ie/entertainment/model-annabelle-neilsons-death-at-49-a-complete-shock-to-her-family/37128347.html |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=Irish Independent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2018 |title=Obituaries - a socialite and muse of Alexander McQueen and a star of The Producers |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/16366370.obituaries---socialite-muse-alexander-mcqueen-star-producers/ |access-date=13 June 2025 |website=The Herald}}</ref> ইয়াৰ ফলত তেওঁ গভীৰ মানসিক অৱসাদত ভুগিছিল আৰু হিৰোইনৰ নিচাত আসক্ত হৈ পৰিছিল; অৱশ্যে বিশ বছৰ বয়সৰ শেষৰ ফালে তেওঁ এই নিচামুক্ত হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ সম্পৰ্কীয় ভাতৃ গাই গ্ৰেভিল (নৱম আৰ্ল অৱ ৱাৰউইক)-ৰ সৈতে অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া ভ্ৰমণ কৰি আছিল, যাৰ তাত এটা ফলৰ বটল প্ৰস্তুত কৰা কোম্পানী আছিল।<ref name=":1" /> তেওঁ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত কৈছিল যে তেওঁৰ এই নিচাই তেওঁক ৰক্ষা কৰিছিল "কাৰণ অন্যথা মই আত্মহত্যা কৰিলোহেঁতেন,"।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Stone |first=Natalie |date=16 July 2018 |title=Annabelle Neilson: How the 'Ladies of London' Star Overcame Addiction Before Her Shocking Death |url=https://people.com/tv/annabelle-neilson-overcame-addiction-before-death/ |access-date=13 June 2025 |website=People}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zauzmer |first=Emily |date=17 July 2018 |title='Ladies of London' : All the Tragedies They've Faced, Including Annabelle Neilson's Death |url=https://people.com/tv/ladies-of-london-tragedies-caprice-bourret-brain-tumor-annabelle-neilson-death/ |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=People}}</ref> তেওঁক আক্ৰমণ কৰা ব্যক্তিজন পিছলৈ তিনিগৰাকী মহিলাক হত্যা কৰাৰ অপৰাধত দোষী সাব্যস্ত হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Thompson |first1=Paul |last2=Robinson |first2=Martin |last3=Davison |first3=Rebecca |date=17 July 2018 |title=Kate Moss speaks out over sudden death of 'best friend' Annabelle Neilson |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/kate-moss-speaks-out-over-sudden-death-of-best-friend-annabelle-neilson/JZSX7PKOU7FEALIQINCNRDIXP4/ |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=The New Zealand Herald}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hannam |first=Laura |date=17 July 2018 |title=Annabelle Neilson 'Ladies of London' star and Alexander McQueen muse has died aged 49 |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/annabelle-neilson-ladies-london-star-alexander-mcqueen-muse-died-aged-49-121415550.html |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=Yahoo! News}}</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{Reflist}} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * {{IMDb name|6823786|name=Annabelle Neilson}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বৃটিছ অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সমাজকৰ্মী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:লেখিকা]] 7sihx0e3kxurwezt21wczychgelzeku 0 133528 603309 587914 2026-04-27T20:36:26Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = কেথেৰিন | title = প্ৰিন্সেছ অফ ৱেলছ | image = Princess of Wales at State Banquet 2025-09-17 (0.75 crop).jpg | alt = কেথেৰিনৰ আলোকচিত্ৰ | caption = ২০২৫ চনত কেথেৰিন | birth_name = কেথেৰিন এলিজাবেথ মিডলটন | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|1|9|df=y}} | birth_place = ৰয়েল বাৰ্কশায়াৰ হাস্পতাল, ৰিডিং, [[ইংলেণ্ড]] | spouse = {{marriage|উইলিয়াম, প্ৰিন্স অফ ৱেলছ|29 April 2011}} | issue = {{plainlist| * প্ৰিন্স জৰ্জ অফ ৱেলছ * প্ৰিন্সেছ চাৰ্লট অফ ৱেলছ * প্ৰিন্স লুই অফ ৱেলছ }} | house = উইণ্ডচাৰ (বিবাহসূত্ৰে) | father = মাইকেল মিডলটন | mother = কেৰল গোল্ডস্মিথ | module = {{infobox person | embed=yes | alma_mater = {{plainlist| * মাৰ্লবৰ' কলেজ * ব্ৰিটিছ ইনষ্টিটিউট অফ ফ্লৰেন্স * ইউনিভাৰ্ছিটি অফ চেইণ্ট এণ্ড্ৰিউজ (এম.এ. অনৰ্ছ) }} | signature = CatherineSignature.svg }} }} '''কেথেৰিন, প্ৰিন্সেছ অফ ৱেলছ''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Catherine, Princess of Wales; জন্ম: কেথেৰিন এলিজাবেথ মিডলটন; ৯ জানুৱাৰী ১৯৮২) ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজপৰিয়ালৰ এগৰাকী সদস্য। তেওঁ [[ব্ৰিটিছ]] ৰাজসিংহাসনৰ উত্তৰাধিকাৰী উইলিয়াম, প্ৰিন্স অফ ৱেলছৰ পত্নী। বাৰ্কশায়াৰৰ ৰিডিঙত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা কেথেৰিনে বাকলবাৰীত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হয়। চেইণ্ট এণ্ড্ৰিউজ স্কুল আৰু মাৰ্লবৰ' কলেজত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ স্কটলেণ্ডৰ ইউনিভাৰ্ছিটি অফ চেইণ্ট এণ্ড্ৰিউজৰ পৰা কলা ইতিহাসত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। ২০০১ চনত এই বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়তে তেওঁ প্ৰিন্স উইলিয়ামক লগ পায় আৰু ২০০৫ চনত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। ২০১০ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰত তেওঁলোকৰ বাগদানৰ কথা ঘোষণা কৰাৰ আগতে কেথেৰিনে কেইবাটাও চাকৰি কৰিছিল আৰু সমাজসেৱামূলক কাম-কাজৰ সৈতে জড়িত আছিল। ২০১১ চনৰ ২৯ এপ্ৰিলত ৱেষ্টমিনিষ্টাৰ এবেত তেওঁলোকৰ বিবাহ সম্পন্ন হয় আৰু তেওঁ ডাচছ অফ কেম্ব্ৰিজ হয়। এই দম্পতীৰ তিনিটা সন্তান আছে: জৰ্জ, চাৰ্লট আৰু লুই। ২০২২ চনৰ ৯ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত উইলিয়ামৰ পিতৃ ৰজা চাৰ্লছ তৃতীয়ই তেওঁক প্ৰিন্স অফ ৱেলছ হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰাৰ পিছত কেথেৰিন প্ৰিন্সেছ অফ ৱেলছ হয়। ২০২৪ চনৰ আৰম্ভণিতে তেওঁৰ দেহত কেন্সাৰ ধৰা পৰিছিল আৰু কেমোথেৰাপীৰ অন্তত সেই বছৰৰে শেষৰ ফালে তেওঁ পুনৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্বসমূহলৈ উভতি আহে। বিবাহৰ পিছত কেথেৰিনে ৰজাৰ সমৰ্থনত বিভিন্ন ৰাজকীয় দায়িত্ব পালন কৰি আহিছে আৰু চৰকাৰী বিদেশ ভ্ৰমণত ৰাজপৰিয়ালক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিছে। তেওঁৰ সমাজসেৱামূলক কামবোৰ মূলতঃ ৰয়েল ফাউণ্ডেচনৰ জৰিয়তে পৰিচালিত হয়, যিবোৰে প্ৰাৰম্ভিক শৈশৱৰ শিক্ষা, নিচা মুক্তি আৰু কলাৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব দিয়ে। তেওঁ আনা ফ্ৰয়েড চেণ্টাৰ, একচন ফৰ চিলড্ৰেন, স্পৰ্টছ এইড আৰু লণ্ডনৰ নেশ্যনেল পৰ্ট্ৰেইট গেলেৰীকে ধৰি কেইবাটাও দানশীল আৰু সামৰিক সংগঠনৰ পৃষ্ঠপোষক। মানসিক স্বাস্থ্যৰ বিষয়ে ৰাজহুৱা আলোচনা উৎসাহিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ২০১৬ চনৰ এপ্ৰিলত উইলিয়াম আৰু তেওঁৰ দেওৰেক প্ৰিন্স হেৰীৰ সৈতে মিলি 'হেডছ টুগেদাৰ' নামৰ এক অভিযান আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। সংবাদ মাধ্যমৰ সৈতে কেথেৰিনৰ সম্পৰ্কই সদায় মনোযোগ আকৰ্ষণ কৰি আহিছে, বিশেষকৈ ৰাজহুৱা আগ্ৰহৰ মাজতো নিজৰ গোপনীয়তা ৰক্ষা কৰাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত তেওঁ কৰা প্ৰচেষ্টাই বিশেষ চৰ্চা লাভ কৰিছে। ফেশ্বন জগতত তেওঁৰ প্ৰভাৱক "কেট মিডলটন ইফেক্ট" বুলি কোৱা হয়। কেথেৰিনক ২০১১, ২০১২ আৰু ২০১৩ চনত ''টাইম'' আলোচনীয়ে বিশ্বৰ আটাইতকৈ প্ৰভাৱশালী ব্যক্তিসকলৰ ভিতৰত এজন হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত কৰিছিল। == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা == কেথেৰিন এলিজাবেথ মিডলটনৰ জন্ম ১৯৮২ চনৰ ৯ জানুৱাৰীত বাৰ্কশায়াৰৰ ৰিডিঙৰ ৰয়েল বাৰ্কশায়াৰ হাস্পতালত হৈছিল। তেওঁ মাইকেল মিডলটন আৰু কেৰল মিডলটনৰ জ্যেষ্ঠ সন্তান।{{sfn|Westfahl|2015|page=1232}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ealinggazette.co.uk|newspaper=Ealing Gazette|title=Kate Middleton's mum's old school hosts royal wedding party|date=3 May 2011|first=Poppy|last=Bradbury|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321165710/https://www.ealinggazette.co.uk/|archive-date=21 March 2012}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ ব্ৰিটিছ এয়াৰৱেজৰ কৰ্মচাৰী আছিল; পিতৃ এজন ফ্লাইট ডিচপেচাৰ আৰু মাতৃ এগৰাকী বিমান পৰিচাৰিকা (flight attendant) আছিল। ১৯৮২ চনৰ ২০ জুনত স্থানীয় পেৰিছ চাৰ্চ চেইণ্ট এণ্ড্ৰিউজ ব্ৰেডফিল্ডত তেওঁক বাপ্তাইজ কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite news |last=Spencer |first=Julie |date=10 June 2017 |title=Church where Kate Middleton was baptised could become houses |url=https://www.getreading.co.uk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122200813/https://www.getreading.co.uk |archive-date=22 January 2021 |access-date=24 July 2021 |work=Reading Post}}</ref> কেথেৰিনৰ দুগৰাকী কনিষ্ঠ ভাই-ভনী আছে— ফিলিপা ("পিপ্পা") (জন্ম ১৯৮৩) আৰু জেমছ (জন্ম ১৯৮৭)।{{sfn|Nicholl|2015|page=26}} তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ ফালৰ আত্মীয়সকলে পৰিয়ালৰ ট্ৰাষ্ট ফাণ্ডৰ পৰা সহায় লাভ কৰিছিল আৰু তেওঁলোকক উচ্চ-মধ্যবিত্ত শ্ৰেণীৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ আজো-ককাদেউতাক নোৱেল আৰু অলিভ মিডলটনে ১৯২০ চনৰ পৰা ১৯৪০ চনৰ ভিতৰত ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজপৰিয়ালৰ সদস্যসকলক আতিথ্য প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। আনহাতে, তেওঁৰ মাতৃৰ ফালৰ পৰিয়ালটো কয়লা খনিৰ শ্ৰমিকৰ বংশধৰ আছিল আৰু তেওঁলোকক শ্ৰমিক শ্ৰেণীৰ বুলি অভিহিত কৰা হৈছে।<ref>{{cite news|title=Class no barrier for Kate Middleton |url=https://www.smh.com.au|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=15 April 2011|access-date=11 May 2024 |archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209064553/https://www.smh.com.au |url-status=live}}</ref> ১৯৮৪ চনত মিডলটন পৰিয়াল বাৰ্কশায়াৰৰ পৰা জৰ্দানৰ আম্মানলৈ স্থানান্তৰিত হয় আৰু তাত কেথেৰিনে এখন ইংৰাজী মাধ্যমৰ নাৰ্ছাৰী স্কুলত অধ্যয়ন কৰে।<ref name="macleans">{{cite magazine |last=Köhler |first=Nicholas |title=Kate Middleton: An uncommon princess |url=https://www.macleans.ca |magazine=Maclean's |access-date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=5 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205021841/https://www.macleans.ca |url-status=live}}</ref> ==আৰু চাওক== *[[ৱেলছৰ ৰাজকুমাৰী কেথেৰিনৰ ফেশ্বন]] ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ ব্যক্তি]] okm4i891hwt6a807amlg4gcaevcjvlq 0 133661 603312 598303 2026-04-27T21:03:25Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = কেৰল বুকে | image = Carole Bouquet 2013.jpg | caption = ২০১৩ চনত বুকে | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|8|18|df=y}} | birth_place = নিউলি-সুৰ-চেইন, ফ্ৰান্স | occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী | years_active = ১৯৭৭–বৰ্তমান | spouse = {{marriage|জেক লেবোভিচ|1992|1996|reason=divorced}} | partner = জঁ-পিয়েৰ ৰাছাম<br />(১৯৮১–১৯৮৫)<br />জেৰাৰ্ড ডেপাৰ্ডিউ<br />(১৯৯৬–২০০৫) | children = ২, ডিমিট্ৰি ৰাছামকে ধৰি }} '''কেৰল বুকে''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Carole Bouquet; জন্ম: ১৮ আগষ্ট, ১৯৫৭)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Carole Bouquet |url=https://www.operadeparis.fr/en/artists/carole-bouquet |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=Opéra national de Paris |language=en}}</ref> এগৰাকী ফৰাচী অভিনেত্ৰী যিয়ে ১৯৭৭ চনৰপৰা ৬০খনতকৈও অধিক ছবিত অভিনয় কৰিছে। ১৯৯০ চনত তেওঁক ''টু বিউটিফুল ফৰ ইউ'' ছবিত কৰা অভিনয়ৰ বাবে শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেত্ৰীৰ চেজাৰ বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। == জীৱন আৰু কৰ্মজীৱন == বুকেৰ জন্ম নিউলি-সুৰ-চেইনত হৈছিল।<ref name=":0" /> তেওঁ লুই বুনুৱেলৰ অতিবাস্তৱবাদী ক্লাছিক ''দ্যাট অৱশকিউৰ অবজেক্ট অৱ ডিজায়াৰ'' (১৯৭৭)ৰ জৰিয়তে চলচ্চিত্ৰ জগতত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-03-20 |title=Carole Bouquet Keeps Blooming |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/carole-bouquet-unforgivable |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=Interview Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> ১৯৮১ চনৰ জেমছ বণ্ড ছবি ''ফৰ ইয়ৰ আইজ অনলি''ত ৰজাৰ মূৰৰ বিপৰীতে তেওঁ বণ্ড গাৰ্ল মেলিনা হেভলকৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ''ৰিভ ড্ৰাইট, ৰিভ গাউচ'' (১৯৮৪) ছবিৰ বাবে শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সহযোগী অভিনেত্ৰীৰ চেজাৰ বঁটাৰ মনোনয়ন লাভ কৰে আৰু ''টু বিউটিফুল ফৰ ইউ'' (১৯৮৯) ছবিত কৰা অভিনয়ৰ বাবে শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেত্ৰীৰ চেজাৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners & Nominees |url=https://www.academie-cinema.org/en/awards/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=Académie des César |language=en-US |archive-date=16 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416154859/https://www.academie-cinema.org/en/awards/ |url-status=dead |archivedate=2021-04-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416154859/https://www.academie-cinema.org/en/awards/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ১৯৮০-ৰ দশকত তেওঁ ফৰাচী বিলাসীবহুল ফেশ্বন লেবেল চেনেলৰ এগৰাকী মডেল আছিল আৰু চেনেল নং ৫-ৰ মুখ স্বৰূপ আছিল।<ref name="Straits_Times">{{cite news |author1=Raguraman, Anjali |date=23 April 2017 |title=Former Bond girl Carole Bouquet now runs a winery on Pantelleria |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/bond-girl-likes-it-haute |work=The Straits Times |publisher=Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co. }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>Sheila Jeffreys, ''Beauty and Misogyny: Harmful Cultural Practices in the West'', London/New York: Routledge, 2005; {{ISBN|978-0-415-35182-9}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=TrrE4TaAxN0C&pg=PA65 p. 65]: "the French face of Chanel in the late 1990s".</ref><ref>Tilar J. Mazzeo, ''The Secret of Chanel No. 5: The Intimate History of the World's most Famous Perfume'', New York: Harper, 2010, {{ISBN|978-0-06-179101-7}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AKmWBNpoSfYC&pg=PA199 p. 199]: "Carole Bouquet, the 'face' of Chanel No. 5 during the 1980s".</ref> ১৯৮৬ চনৰপৰা ১৯৯৭ চনলৈ তেওঁ চেনেল নং ৫ সুগন্ধিৰ বিজ্ঞাপনৰ মুখ আছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=CHANEL N°5 advertising film from 1986, "Monuments", by Ridley Scott, with Carole Bouquet |url=https://inside.chanel.com/en/no5/campaigns/1986_no5_monuments |access-date=3 March 2020 |website=Inside CHANEL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1997 – Carole Bouquet, photographed by Dominique Issermann for CHANEL N°5 advertising campaign in 1997 |url=https://inside.chanel.com/en/no5/campaigns/1997_no5_e_bouquet |access-date=3 March 2020}}</ref> তেওঁ চলচ্চিত্ৰ প্ৰযোজক জঁ-পিয়েৰ ৰাছামৰ সংগী আছিল আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ ডিমিট্ৰি ৰাছাম নামৰ এজন পুত্ৰ সন্তান আছে, যি নিজেও এজন প্ৰযোজক।<ref>Costanzo Costantini, ''Le regine del cinema'', Rome: Gremese, 1997, {{ISBN|978-88-7742-138-8}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=tzd3redagIEC&pg=PA39 p. 39] {{in lang|it}}: "Carole Bouquet vive ora con Jean-Pierre Rassam, il produttore siriano o libanese che le ha dato sei mesi fa un figlio, Dimitry [Carole Bouquet now lives with Jean-Pierre Rassam, the Lebanese or Syrian producer, who gave her a son, Dimitri, six months ago]."</ref><ref>Catherina Catsaros, ''Le grand livre des QCM de culture générale'' volume 2, Paris: l'Etudiant, 2008; {{ISBN|978-2-84624-604-0}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_ww-tij9lZYC&pg=PA15 p. 15] {{in lang|fr}}: "Carole Bouquet dont le mari Jean-Pierre Rassam (décédé since) [Carole Bouquet, whose husband Jean-Pierre Rassam (since deceased)]".</ref> ১৯৮৭ চনত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ সংগী ফটোগ্ৰাফাৰ ফ্ৰান্সিছ জিয়াকোবেত্তিৰ সৈতে লুই নামৰ এজন পুত্ৰ সন্তান লাভ কৰে। ১৯৯২ চনত তেওঁ ইমিউনোলজিষ্ট জেক লেবোভিচৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়; ১৯৯৬ চনত তেওঁলোকৰ বিবাহ বিচ্ছেদ হয়।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/sunday-review/features/bond-girl-carole-bouquet-on-drugs-demons-and-her-doomed-affair-798723.html |title=Bond girl Carole Bouquet on drugs, demons and her doomed affair |work=The Independent|date=23 March 2008}}</ref> ১৯৯৬ চনৰপৰা ২০০৫ চনলৈকে তেওঁ অভিনেতা জেৰাৰ্ড ডেপাৰ্ডিউৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কত আছিল।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.parismatch.com/people/gerard-nest-pas-un-monstre-carole-bouquet-en-defense-de-depardieu-233031 |title=« Gérard n’est pas un monstre » : Carole Bouquet en défense de Depardieu |website=Paris Match |date=2023-12-23 |access-date=2025-06-23|language=fr }}</ref> ১৯৯৯ চনত তেওঁ চতুৰ্থ চাংহাই আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ মহোৎসৱৰ জুৰী সদস্য আছিল।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.siff.com/InformationEn/ViewDetail.aspx?ParentCategoryID=87f3154e-0ec5-4706-bc07-f15f17a52477&InfoGuid=ac1f72ef-5309-4616-a916-91429b9800d1 |title=Archive – Golden Goblet Award |publisher=Shanghai International Film Festival |access-date=30 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513191545/http://www.siff.com/InformationEn/ViewDetail.aspx?ParentCategoryID=87f3154e-0ec5-4706-bc07-f15f17a52477&InfoGuid=ac1f72ef-5309-4616-a916-91429b9800d1 |archive-date=13 May 2013 |archivedate=13 May 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513191545/http://www.siff.com/InformationEn/ViewDetail.aspx?ParentCategoryID=87f3154e-0ec5-4706-bc07-f15f17a52477&InfoGuid=ac1f72ef-5309-4616-a916-91429b9800d1 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ২০১৪ চনত তেওঁ কান চলচ্চিত্ৰ মহোৎসৱৰ মূল প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ জুৰী সদস্য আছিল।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.purepeople.com/article/cannes-2014-carole-bouquet-membre-du-jury-du-festival_a139412/1|title=Cannes 2014 : Carole Bouquet membre du jury du Festival!|website=Purepeople.com|access-date=25 November 2017}}</ref> ২০১৪ চনৰ ২১ মে’ত বুকেৱে ৩৭সংখ্যক কান চলচ্চিত্ৰ মহোৎসৱৰ ৰেড কাৰ্পেটত ফিলিপ চেৰেইছ ডি ৰথচাইল্ডৰ সৈতে তেওঁৰ সম্পৰ্ক আনুষ্ঠানিকভাৱে ঘোষণা কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ এগৰাকী জুৰী সদস্য আছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.purepeople.com/article/carole-bouquet-en-couple-ce-qu-elle-admire-chez-philippe-sereys-de-rothschild_a301151/1 |title=Carole Bouquet en couple : Ce qu'elle admire chez Philippe Sereys de Rothschild |date=23 August 2018 |website=Purepeople |language=fr}}</ref> ২০০৫ চনৰপৰা তেওঁ ছিচিলী প্ৰণালীত অৱস্থিত পেণ্টেলাৰিয়া দ্বীপত 'মেজন কেৰল বুকে' নামৰ এটা সুৰা উৎপাদন কেন্দ্ৰ (winery) চলাই আহিছে।<ref name="Straits_Times" /> == চলচ্চিত্ৰপঞ্জী == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! বৰ্ষ ! নাম ! চৰিত্ৰ ! class="unsortable" | টোকা |- |১৯৭৭ |''লা ফেমিলি ছিগাল'' (La famille Cigale) |বেট্ৰিচ ডেমিয়ান-লাকুৰ |টেলিভিছন মিনি ছিৰিজ |- |১৯৭৭ |''দ্যাট অৱশকিউৰ অবজেক্ট অৱ ডিজায়াৰ'' (That Obscure Object of Desire) |কনচিটা | |- |১৯৭৭ |''লে ৰেবেল'' (Les rebelles) |নিলকা |টেলিফিল্ম |- |১৯৭৯ |''দ্য পাৰ্চিয়ান লেম্ব কোট'' (The Persian Lamb Coat) |ভ্যালেণ্টাইন | |- |১৯৭৯ |''বাফে ফ্ৰইড'' (Buffet froid) |শেষৰফালে থকা যুৱতীগৰাকী | |- |১৯৭৯ |''ল’উইল ডি লা নুইট'' (L'Œil de la nuit) |লেনা |টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক |- |১৯৮০ |''ব্লংক জেনেৰেচন'' (Blank Generation) |নাডা | |- |১৯৮১ |''ফৰ ইয়ৰ আইজ অনলি'' (For Your Eyes Only) |মেলিনা হেভলক | |- |১৯৮১ |''ডে অৱ দ্য ইডিয়টছ'' (Day of the Idiots) |কেৰল | |- |১৯৮২ |''বিংগো বংগো'' (Bingo Bongo) |ল’ৰা | |- |১৯৮৩ |''ডাগাৰ আইজ'' (Dagger Eyes) |মিষ্টিয়াৰ | |- |১৯৮৪ |''লে বন ৰোই ডাগ’বেৰ্ট'' (Le bon roi Dagobert) |হেমৰে | |- |১৯৮৪ |''ৰিভ ড্ৰাইট, ৰিভ গাউচ'' (Rive droite, rive gauche) |বাবে সেনানকুৱেছ |মনোনীত—শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সহযোগী অভিনেত্ৰীৰ চেজাৰ বঁটা |- |১৯৮৪ |''নিমো'' (Nemo) |ৰালছ-আক্ৰাই | |- |১৯৮৫ |''স্পেচিয়েল পুলিচ'' (Spécial Police) |ইছাবেল ৰোডিন | |- |১৯৮৬ |''ডাবল জেণ্টলমেন'' (Double Gentlemen) |হেলেন | |- |১৯৮৬ |''দ্য ম্যালেডী অৱ লাভ'' (The Malady of Love) |এলিঅ’নৰ | |- |১৯৮৭ |''জেনেটছ'' (Jenatsch) |লু ক্ৰেজিয়া ভন প্লেণ্টা | |- |১৯৮৯ |''নিউয়ৰ্ক ষ্টৰিজ'' (New York Stories) |ৰাজকুমাৰী ছোৰায়া |খণ্ড° "লাইফ উইদাউট জো" |- |১৯৮৯ |''টু বিউটিফুল ফৰ ইউ'' (Too Beautiful for You) |ফ্ল’ৰেন্স বাৰ্থেলেমি |শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেত্ৰীৰ চেজাৰ বঁটা |- |১৯৮৯ |''বাংকাৰ পেলেচ হোটেল'' (Bunker Palace Hôtel) |ক্লিয়াৰা | |- |১৯৯১ |''ডনে কন লে গনে'' (Donne con le gonne) |মাৰ্ঘেৰিটা | |- |১৯৯৩ |''টেংগো'' (Tango) |মহিলা অতিথি | |- |১৯৯৪ |''এ বিজনেছ এফেয়াৰ'' (A Business Affair) |কেট শ্বেলো | |- |১৯৯৪ |''ডেড টাইয়াৰ্ড'' (Dead Tired) |নিজে | |- |১৯৯৭ |''লুচি অব্ৰাক'' (Lucie Aubrac) |লুচি অব্ৰাক |- |১৯৯৭ |''দ্য ৰেড এণ্ড দ্য ব্লেক'' (The Red and the Black) |লুইচ ডি ৰেনাল |টেলিফিল্ম |- |১৯৯৮ |''ইন অল ইনোচেন্স'' (In All Innocence) |ভিভিয়েন ফাৰ্নিচ | |- |১৯৯৯ |''দ্য ব্ৰিজ'' (The Bridge) |মিনা | |- |২০০০ |''লুলু ক্ৰুটজ পিনিক'' (Lulu Kreutz's Picnic) |আনা ঘিৰাৰ্ডি | |- |২০০০ |''বেৰেনিচ'' (Bérénice) |বেৰেনিচ |টেলিফিল্ম |- |২০০১ |''ডায়মণ্ড ইয়াৰিংছ'' (Diamond Earrings) |মাডাম ডি |টেলিফিল্ম |- |২০০১ |''ৱাছাবি'' (Wasabi) |ছফিয়া | |- |২০০২ |''চামাৰ থিংছ'' (Summer Things) |লুলু | |- |২০০২ |''ব্লঁচে'' (Blanche) |অষ্ট্ৰিয়াৰ এন | |- |২০০২ |''ৰুই ব্লাছ'' (Ruy Blas) |ৰাণী |টেলিফিল্ম |- |২০০৩ |''বিয়েনভিনিউ চেজ লে ৰ’জেছ'' (Bienvenue chez les Rozes) |বেট্ৰিচ | |- |২০০৪ |''ৰেড লাইটছ'' (Red Lights) |হেলেন ডুনান | |- |২০০৪ |''বেড স্পেলিং'' (Bad Spelling) |জেনেভিয়েভ মাছু | |- |২০০৪ |''ছেক্স এণ্ড দ্য চিটী'' (Sex and the City) |জুলিয়েট |টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক |- |২০০৫ |''নৰ্থইষ্ট'' (Northeast) |হেলেন |ষ্টকহোম চলচ্চিত্ৰ মহোৎসৱ – শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেত্ৰী |- |২০০৫ |''হাউচৱাৰ্মিং'' (Housewarming) |চেণ্টাল লেটেলিয়াৰ | |- |২০০৫ |''হেল'' (Hell) |মেৰী | |- |২০০৬ |''অৰোৰ'' (Aurore) |ৰাণী | |- |২০০৬ |''আন আমি পাৰফেইট'' (Un ami parfait) |আনা | |- |২০০৭ |''পাৰফেক্ট মেচ...'' (Perfect Match...) |হেলেন | |- |২০০৮ |''বিহাইণ্ড দ্য ৱালছ'' (Behind the Walls) |ফিল ডি ফাৰৰ মাক | |- |২০০৮ |''ট্ৰাবল এট টিম্পেটিল'' (Trouble at Timpetill) |মাডাম ড্ৰোহনে | |- |২০০৯ |''ল’ইল’গনিমেণ্ট'' (L'Éloignement) |ডেনিজ |টেলিফিল্ম |- |২০০৯ |''জে ভাইচ টে মেনকুৱাৰ'' (Je vais te manquer) |জুলিয়া | |- |২০১০ |''প্ৰ’টেজাৰ এট চাৰ্ভিৰ'' (Protéger et servir) |অড লেটেলিয়াৰ | |- |২০১০ |''লিব্ৰে ইচেঞ্জ'' (Libre échange) |মাৰ্থে | |- |২০১০ |''লে মিষ্টায়াৰ'' (Le mystère) |ক্লয় | |- |২০১১ |''ইম্পাৰড’নেবল'' (Impardonnables) |জুডিথ | |- |২০১২ |''বেড গাৰ্ল'' (Bad Girl) |এলিচ | |- |২০১৪ |''ৰোজমেৰীছ বেবী'' (Rosemary's Baby) |মাৰ্গাাক্স কাষ্টেভেট |টেলিভিছন মিনি ছিৰিজ |- |২০১৪, ২০১৬ |''স্পিন'' (Spin) |এলিজাবেথ মাৰ্জোৰী |টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক |- |২০১৪ |''ডু নট ডিষ্টাৰ্ব'' (Do Not Disturb) |নাথালি লেপ্ৰক্স | |- |- |২০১৭ |''লা মাণ্টে'' (La Mante) |জীন ডেবাৰ/দ্য মাণ্টিছ |নেটফ্লিক্স মূল ধাৰাবাহিক |- |২০১৮ |''কিছ এণ্ড টেল'' (Kiss & Tell) |লুচি | |- |২০১৯ |''অন এ ম্যাজিকেল নাইট'' (On a Magical Night) |ইৰিন হাফনাৰ | |- |২০২০ |''গ্ৰেণ্ড হোটেল'' (Grand Hôtel) |এগনেছ ভাছেউৰ |টেলিভিছন মিনি ছিৰিজ |- |২০২০ |''বুটচু'' (Boutchou) |পাউলা | |- |২০২০ |''আই লাভ ইউ কইফ্যুৰ'' (I Love You Coiffure) |কেৰোলিন ছনেভিল |টেলিফিল্ম |- |২০২১ |''ইন থেৰাপী'' (In Therapy) |এস্থাৰ |টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক |- |২০২১ |''ফেণ্টাচিছ'' (Fantasies) |মেৰী | |- |২০২২ |''ইলছ চেইমেণ্ট...এনিফাইন প্ৰেছকুৱে! '' (Ils s'aiment...enfin presque! ) |ডেলফাইন |টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক |- |২০২৪ |''লা মেজন'' (La Maison) |ডায়েন ৰোভেল |টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক |- |২০২৪ |''কেটছ আইজ'' (Cat's Eyes) |হেলেন ডুৰিউক্স |টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক |} == থিয়েটাৰ == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! বৰ্ষ ! উৎপাদন ! স্থান |- |১৯৯২ |''ওল্ড টাইমছ'' (Old Times) |থিবেৰ্ট’ট থিয়েটাৰ |- |২০০২ |''ফেড্ৰে'' (Phèdre) |থিবেৰ্ট নেচনেল ডি নাইচ আৰু থিয়েটাৰ ডেজাজেট |- |২০০৮ |''বেৰেনিচ'' (Berenice) |থিবেৰ্ট ডেচ বাফেচ ডু নৰ্ড |- |২০০৯ |''ল’ইল’গনিমেণ্ট'' (L'Éloignement) |থিয়েটাৰ এডোৱাৰ্ড সপ্তম |- |২০১০ |''লেট্ৰেচ আ জেনিকা, ফলিছ ডি আমোৰ'' |থিয়েটাৰ ডি ল’এটেলিয়াৰ |- |২০১৪ |''এচেছ টু এচেছ'' (Ashes to Ashes) |থিয়েটাৰ ডি ল’উভ্ৰে আৰু থিয়েটাৰ ডেচ চেলেষ্টিনছ |- |২০১৫ |''হোম'' (Home) |থিয়েটাৰ ডি ল’উভ্ৰে |} ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb name}} * {{Cite web |url=http://yvesgoux.net-koncept.com/index.php/?2006/10/26/9-carole-bouquet |title=Interview, article and other trace |first=Yves |last=Goux |publisher=Télémoustique |year=1998 |work=yvesgoux.net-koncept.com |language=fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928094016/http://yvesgoux.net-koncept.com/index.php/?2006%2F10%2F26%2F9-carole-bouquet |archive-date=28 September 2007 |access-date=14 March 2026 |archivedate=28 September 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928094016/http://yvesgoux.net-koncept.com/index.php/?2006%2F10%2F26%2F9-carole-bouquet |deadurl=yes }} [[শ্ৰেণী:ফ্ৰান্সৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অভিনেত্ৰী]] hgnpb83h7hjdz4giqca0yz1a5dbf0d8 0 133948 603262 598097 2026-04-27T14:04:00Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = এমিলিয়া ক্লাৰ্ক | honorific_suffix = MBE | image = Emilia Clarke Cannes 2018 (cropped).jpg | caption = ২০১৮ চনত ক্লাৰ্ক | birth_name = এমিলিয়া ইছাবেল ইউফেমিয়া ৰোজ ক্লাৰ্ক | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1986|10|23}} | birth_place = [[লণ্ডন]], [[ইংলেণ্ড]] | alma_mater = ড্ৰামা চেণ্টাৰ লণ্ডন | occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী | years_active = ২০০৯–বৰ্তমান | awards = সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা | notable_works = সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা | signature = Emilia Clarke autograph.svg | signature_size = 100px | mother = জেনিফাৰ চুজান ডড ক্লাৰ্ক }} '''এমিলিয়া ক্লাৰ্ক''' ({{lang-en|Emilia Clarke}}; জন্ম: ২৩ অক্টোবৰ ১৯৮৬) এগৰাকী ইংৰাজ অভিনেত্ৰী। এইচবিঅ’ৰ ফেণ্টাচী ধাৰাবাহিক ''গেম অফ থ্ৰোনছ'' (২০১১–২০১৯)-ত ডেনৰিছ টাৰ্গেৰিয়ান চৰিত্ৰত কৰা অভিনয়ৰ বাবে তেওঁ অধিক পৰিচিত। এই চৰিত্ৰটোৰ বাবে তেওঁ চাৰিবাৰকৈ প্ৰাইমটাইম এমি বঁটাৰ মনোনয়ন লাভ কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ বিজ্ঞান ভিত্তিক চলচ্চিত্ৰ ''টাৰ্মিনেটৰ জেনিছিছ'' (২০১৫)-ত ছাৰা কন্নৰ আৰু ''চ’ল’: এ ষ্টাৰ ৱাৰ্ছ ষ্ট’ৰী'' (২০১৮)-ত কিৰা চৰিত্ৰত কৰা অভিনয়ৰ বাবে জনাজাত। লগতে তেওঁ ৰোমাণ্টিক ড্ৰামা ''মি বিফ’ৰ ইউ'' (২০১৬) আৰু ''লাষ্ট খ্ৰীষ্টমাছ'' (২০১৯)-ত অভিনয় কৰিছে। ক্লাৰ্কে ড্ৰামা চেণ্টাৰ লণ্ডনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল। ২০০৯ চনত ২২ বছৰ বয়সত বিবিচি ৱানৰ মেডিকেল ছোপ অপাৰেটৰ ধাৰাবাহিক ''ডক্টৰ্ছ''-ত অতিথি শিল্পী হিচাপে অভিনয় কৰি তেওঁ টেলিভিছনত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। ক্লাৰ্কে ২০১৩ চনত ''ব্ৰেকফাষ্ট এট টিফানিজ'' নাটকত হলি গোলাইটলি হিচাপে ব্ৰডৱেত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে আৰু ৱেষ্ট এণ্ডৰ নিৰ্মাণ ''দ্য ছিগাল''-ত নিনাৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে। অৱশ্যে ক’ভিড-১৯ লকডাউনৰ বাবে এই নাটকখন স্থগিত ৰখা হৈছিল। তেওঁ মাৰ্ভেল চিনেমেটিক ইউনিভাৰ্ছৰ মিনি ধাৰাবাহিক ''চিক্ৰেট ইনভেছন'' (২০২৩)-ত গিয়া হিচাপেও অভিনয় কৰিছিল। == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন == ১৯৮৬ চনৰ ২৩ অক্টোবৰত লণ্ডনত ক্লাৰ্কৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।<ref name="NY-Surgery">{{cite magazine|last=Clarke|first=Emilia|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/personal-history/emilia-clarke-a-battle-for-my-life-brain-aneurysm-surgery-game-of-thrones|title=A Battle for My Life|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|date=21 March 2019|access-date=22 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212415/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/personal-history/emilia-clarke-a-battle-for-my-life-brain-aneurysm-surgery-game-of-thrones|archive-date=22 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="apbirthday">{{cite web |title=Celebrity birthdays for the week of Oct. 21-27 |url=https://apnews.com/e39e1935dc5e471d9c6db33e298f277c |website=[[Associated Press]] |date=15 October 2018 |access-date=21 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626213550/https://www.apnews.com/e39e1935dc5e471d9c6db33e298f277c |archive-date=26 June 2019 |quote=Actress Emilia Clarke (''Game of Thrones'') is 32 |url-status=live}}</ref> তেওঁ অক্সফ’ৰ্ডশ্বায়াৰত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হৈছিল।<ref name="SMH">{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/emilia-clarke-life-after-game-of-thrones-20180517-p4zfss.html|title=Emilia Clarke: Life after Game of Thrones |first=Cosima |last=Marriner|date=17 May 2018 |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |access-date=14 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914094339/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/emilia-clarke-life-after-game-of-thrones-20180517-p4zfss.html |archive-date=14 September 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> তেওঁৰ পিতৃ পিটাৰ ৰডৰিক "ৰিক" ক্লাৰ্ক আছিল উলভাৰহেম্পটনৰ এগৰাকী থিয়েটাৰ শব্দ যন্ত্ৰী।<ref name="Vogue">{{cite news|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/2015/06/emilia-clarke-interview-may-2015-issue|title=In Vogue: Emilia Clarke |work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |date=15 June 2015 |access-date=2 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151027053116/http://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/2015/06/emilia-clarke-interview-may-2015-issue|archive-date=27 October 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Emilia Clarke's Father Gave Her This One Piece of Decorating Advice |url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/emilia-clarkes-father-gave-her-this-one-piece-of-decorating-advice |work=[[Architectural Digest]] |date=23 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902084220/https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/emilia-clarkes-father-gave-her-this-one-piece-of-decorating-advice |archive-date=2 September 2018 |quote=This philosophy, Clarke says, is due to the fact that her father, Peter, "prized education above all else."}}</ref> তেওঁৰ মাতৃ জেনিফাৰ চুজান ডড ক্লাৰ্ক এগৰাকী ব্যৱসায়ী আছিল আৰু তেওঁ ২০২০ চনলৈকে এটা গোলকীয় ব্যৱস্থাপনা পৰামৰ্শদাতা প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ বিপণন শাখাৰ উপ-সভানেত্ৰী তথা ঘানাৰ যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলক সহায় কৰাৰ লক্ষ্যৰে গঠিত স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সংস্থা 'দ্য এনিমা ফাউণ্ডেচন'ৰ সঞ্চালিকা আছিল। তেওঁৰ বেনেট নামৰ এজন ভায়েক আছে যিয়ে মনোৰঞ্জন উদ্যোগত কাম কৰে আৰু তেওঁ ''গেম অফ থ্ৰোনছ''ৰ কেমেৰা বিভাগৰ অংশ আছিল।<ref name="Elle">{{cite news|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a46307/emilia-clarke-elle-august-2017-profile/ |title=Emilia Clarke Was Born to Rule |date=26 July 2017 |work=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]] |access-date=28 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529054031/https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a46307/emilia-clarke-elle-august-2017-profile/ |archive-date=29 May 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news |last=Gawley |first=Paige |title=Emilia Clarke Reveals Her Brother Works on 'Game of Thrones,' Makes Filming Love Scenes Awkward |access-date=14 May 2020 |work=[[Entertainment Tonight]] |date=2 May 2019 |url=https://www.etonline.com/emilia-clarke-reveals-her-brother-works-on-game-of-thrones-makes-filming-love-scenes-awkward-124485 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506052348/https://www.etonline.com/emilia-clarke-reveals-her-brother-works-on-game-of-thrones-makes-filming-love-scenes-awkward-124485 |archive-date=6 May 2019 |quote="He's in the camera department, which is brilliant. It's amazing," she said, before sharing the not-so-fun part of sharing the same employer."}}</ref> মাতৃৰফালৰপৰা ক্লাৰ্ক আংশিকভাৱে ভাৰতীয় বংশোদ্ভূত আছিল, কিয়নো তেওঁৰ মাতামহী (আইতাক) ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ এজন ব্যক্তি আৰু ক্লাৰ্কৰ আজী-আইতাকৰ সন্তান আছিল।<ref name="harpers2017" /> এই পটভূমিৰ বাবেই তেওঁৰ পৰিয়ালৰ "যুঁজাৰুৰ ইতিহাস" আছে বুলি তেওঁ বিশ্বাস কৰে। তেওঁ উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যে, "মোৰ আইতাকে নিজৰ ছালৰ ৰং লুকুৱাই ৰাখিবলগীয়া হৈছিল আৰু আন সকলোৰে সৈতে মিলি যাবলৈ যি চেষ্টা কৰিবলগীয়া হৈছিল, সেয়া নিশ্চয়কৈ অবিশ্বাস্যভাৱে কঠিন আছিল।" <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/05/emilia-clarke-cover-story |title=Emilia Clarke's Solo Flight |access-date=29 May 2018 |work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601175455/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/05/emilia-clarke-cover-story |archive-date=1 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> ক্লাৰ্কে ভাৰতৰ সৈতে থকা তেওঁৰ সম্পৰ্কৰ বিষয়ে ৰাজহুৱাকৈ আলোচনা কৰিছে আৰু কৈছে যে তেওঁ নিজৰ ভাৰতীয় ঐতিহ্যৰ বাবে গৌৰৱান্বিত আৰু ইয়াক তেওঁৰ পৰিচয়ৰ এক অবিচ্ছেদ্য অংগ হিচাপে গণ্য কৰে।<ref name="harpers2017">{{cite magazine |last1=Aftab |first1=Kaleem |date=21 November 2017 |title=Emilia Clarke in Bloom |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a13586407/emilia-clarke-interview/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407163753/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a13586407/emilia-clarke-interview/ |archive-date=7 April 2018 |access-date=13 May 2020 |magazine=[[Harper's Bazaar]] |quote=It's this epic story: My grandmother was colonial Indian, and it was a big old family secret because her mum had an affair with someone in India}}</ref><ref name="NY-Surgery" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Emilia Clarke once divulged to her mother how Game of Thrones ends|url=https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/international-celebrities/emilia-clarke-once-divulged-to-her-mother-how-game-of-thrones-ends/|last=#People|date=3 April 2019|website=People Magazine|access-date=6 May 2020|archive-date=19 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519221913/https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/international-celebrities/emilia-clarke-once-divulged-to-her-mother-how-game-of-thrones-ends/|url-status=dead|archivedate=19 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519221913/https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/international-celebrities/emilia-clarke-once-divulged-to-her-mother-how-game-of-thrones-ends/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> [[File:St Edward's School Oxford.jpg|thumb|upright|ছেইণ্ট এডৱাৰ্ড স্কুল অক্সফ’ৰ্ড, য’ত ক্লাৰ্কে অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল|left]] তিনি বছৰ বয়সত সংগীত নাটক ''শ্ব’ ব’ট'' চোৱাৰ পিছত ক্লাৰ্ক অভিনয়ৰ প্ৰতি আগ্ৰহী হৈ পৰে।<ref name="now">{{cite news|url=http://www.nowmagazine.co.uk/tv-news/game-of-thrones-star-emilia-clarke-i-feel-just-like-khaleesi-in-real-life-4889 |title=Game of Thrones Star Emilia Clarke: I Feel Just Like Khaleesi in Real Life |work=[[Now (UK magazine)|Now]] |publisher=[[TI Media]] |access-date=10 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712061748/http://www.nowmagazine.co.uk/tv-news/game-of-thrones-star-emilia-clarke-i-feel-just-like-khaleesi-in-real-life-4889|archive-date=12 July 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> তেওঁৰ দহ বছৰ বয়সত দেউতাকে তেওঁক নীল চাইমনৰ সংগীত নাটক ''দ্য গুডবাই গাৰ্ল''ৰ বাবে অনুষ্ঠিত এটা ৱেষ্ট এণ্ড অডিচনলৈ লৈ গৈছিল।<ref name="NY-Surgery" /> ক্লাৰ্কে হেডিংটনৰ ৰাই ছেইণ্ট এণ্টনি স্কুল আৰু অক্সফ’ৰ্ডৰ ছেইণ্ট এডৱাৰ্ড স্কুলত ব্যক্তিগতভাৱে শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু ২০০৫ চনত স্কুলীয়া শিক্ষা সমাপ্ত কৰিছিল।<ref name="SES">{{cite web |url=http://www.stedwards.oxon.sch.uk/milly.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219201421/http://www.stedwards.oxon.sch.uk/milly.html|archive-date=19 February 2011 |title=OSE to star in new HBO drama|date=14 February 2011 |website=St Edward's School}}</ref> ২০১৬ চনত ''টাইম আউট'' আলোচনীক দিয়া এটা সাক্ষাৎকাৰত তেওঁ কৈছিল, "মই দামী আৱাসিক বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিলোঁ, কিন্তু মই সেই বিদ্যালয়বোৰৰ দামী ছোৱালীজনী নাছিলোঁ।" <ref>{{cite news |last1=Lloyd |first1=Kate |title=Emilia Clarke on 'Me Before You', 'Game of Thrones' and getting naked onscreen |url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/emilia-clarke-on-me-before-you-game-of-thrones-and-g }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == ক্লাৰ্ক লণ্ডনৰ ইছলিংটনত বাস কৰে। ২০১৬ চনত তেওঁ লছ এঞ্জেলছৰ ভেনিচ বিচ এলেকাত এটা ঘৰ কিনিছিল, যিটো তেওঁ ২০২০ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত বিক্ৰী কৰি দিয়ে।<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://la.curbed.com/2016/10/13/13279240/game-of-thrones-emilia-clarke-venice-house |title=Emilia Clarke Purchases Venice Beach Mansion |date=13 October 2016 |website=[[Curbed]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016221354/http://la.curbed.com/2016/10/13/13279240/game-of-thrones-emilia-clarke-venice-house |archive-date=16 October 2016 |access-date=13 October 2016 |archivedate=16 October 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016221354/http://la.curbed.com/2016/10/13/13279240/game-of-thrones-emilia-clarke-venice-house |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Flemming |first1=Jack |title=Emilia Clarke sells Venice stunner for $4.4&nbsp; million |url=https://www.latimes.com/business/real-estate/story/2020-12-28/emilia-clarke-sells-venice-home |access-date=14 January 2021 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=28 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105015612/https://www.latimes.com/business/real-estate/story/2020-12-28/emilia-clarke-sells-venice-home |archive-date=5 January 2021}}</ref> ২০১৩ চনত ''অল্যুৰ'' আলোচনীক দিয়া এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত ক্লাৰ্কে উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যে সৰু থাকোঁতে তেওঁৰ মাতৃৰ কিছুমান নিয়ম আছিল: "ড্ৰাগছ নলবা, যৌন সম্পৰ্ক নকৰিবা আৰু ভ্ৰূ (eyebrows) স্পৰ্শ নকৰিবা।" তেওঁ জনাইছিল যে "অস্বাভাৱিক ভ্ৰূ" থকাৰ বাবে সৰুতে তেওঁক বহুতে জোকাইছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|last=O'Neill|first=Catherine Quinn|date=14 March 2013|title=Game of Thrones Stunner Emilia Clarke Talks Beauty and Breakfast at Tiffany's|url=https://www.allure.com/story/emilia-clarkes-beauty-routine-secrets|access-date=9 May 2021|website=Allure|archive-date=29 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929171241/https://www.allure.com/story/emilia-clarkes-beauty-routine-secrets|url-status=live}}</ref> তেওঁৰ জীৱনৰ এজন গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ব্যক্তি পিতৃৰ ২০১৬ চনত কৰ্কট ৰোগত মৃত্যু হয়।<ref>{{cite web | url=https://theredcarpet.net/peter-clarke-uncovering-the-truth-about-emilia-clarkes-father/ | title=Peter Clarke: Uncovering the Truth About Emilia Clarke's Father | date=13 April 2023 }}</ref> ক্লাৰ্কে কৈছিল যে "মোৰ দেউতাই সদায় মোক কৈছিল— যাৰ টিভি তেওঁৰ কিতাপৰ আলমাৰীতকৈ ডাঙৰ, তেনে লোকক কেতিয়াও বিশ্বাস নকৰিবা।" <ref>{{cite web | url=https://medium.com/@amaan.b/my-father-always-told-me-never-trust-anyone-whose-tv-is-bigger-than-their-bookshelf-said-50f400ebde6d | title="My father always told me — Never trust anyone whose TV is bigger than their bookshelf" said… | date=11 August 2020 }}</ref> ২০১৯ চনত ''দ্য নিউয়ৰ্কিৰ''ত লিখা এটা প্ৰবন্ধত ক্লাৰ্কে প্ৰকাশ কৰে যে ২০১১ চনৰ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী মাহত তেওঁৰ এনৰিজম ফাটি যোৱাৰ ফলত ছাবাৰাচনয়ড হেমৰেজে দেখা দিছিল। তেওঁৰ জৰুৰী এণ্ড’ভাস্কুলাৰ কইলিং চাৰ্জাৰী কৰা হৈছিল আৰু পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ এফাচিয়া (aphasia) ৰোগত ভুগিছিল, যাৰ ফলত এটা সময়ত তেওঁ নিজৰ নামটোও ক’বলৈ অক্ষম হৈ পৰিছিল। ২০১৩ চনত তেওঁৰ দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে এনৰিজমৰ অস্ত্ৰোপচাৰ কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name="NY-Surgery" /> ''গেম অফ থ্ৰোনছ''ৰ অন্তিম ছিজনৰ শ্বুটিং সমাপ্ত হোৱাৰ পিছত, ক্লাৰ্কে ডেনৰিছ টাৰ্গেৰিয়ান চৰিত্ৰটোক স্মৰণীয় কৰি ৰাখিবলৈ হাতৰ মণিবন্ধত তিনিটা উৰি থকা ড্ৰেগনৰ টাটু আঁকিছিল।<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Greenberg |first=Isabel |date=20 September 2018 |title=Emilia Clarke Just Got a Game of Thrones Tattoo and It's So Perfect |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a23332545/emilia-clarke-game-of-thrones-tattoo/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524070332/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a23332545/emilia-clarke-game-of-thrones-tattoo/ |archive-date=24 May 2019 |access-date=2 April 2020 |magazine=[[Harper's Bazaar]]}}</ref> ২০১২ চনৰপৰা ২০১৩ চনলৈ ক্লাৰ্ক চেথ মেকফাৰলেনৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কত আছিল।<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fisher |first1=Kendall |date=2016 |title=Emilia Clarke Finally Opens Up About Dating Seth MacFarlane |url=https://www.eonline.com/uk/news/754076/emilia-clarke-finally-opens-up-about-dating-seth-macfarlane |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327183257/https://www.eonline.com/uk/news/754076/emilia-clarke-finally-opens-up-about-dating-seth-macfarlane |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |access-date=December 9, 2024 |website=E! News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 21, 2013 |title=Seth MacFarlane Splits From Emilia Clarke |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/seth-macfarlane-splits-emilia-clarke_n_2922787?guccounter=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715074503/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/seth-macfarlane-splits-emilia-clarke_n_2922787?guccounter=1 |archive-date=July 15, 2020 |access-date=December 9, 2024 |website=HuffPost}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Weiner |first1=Joah |date=5 April 2016 |title=Game of Thrones' Emilia Clarke on Her Inner Khaleesi: "I Know I'm Gonna Put the F--king Wig on...and Let Her Refulfill Me" |url=https://www.glamour.com/story/emilia-clarke-cover-interview/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606060537/https://www.glamour.com/story/emilia-clarke-cover-interview |archive-date=6 June 2024 |access-date=13 January 2025 |website=glamour.com |publisher=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]}}</ref> তেওঁ ২০১৮ চনৰপৰা ২০১৯ চনলৈ চাৰ্লি মেকডুৱেলৰ সৈতেও ডেটিং কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |last=Bonner |first=Mehera |date=December 22, 2020 |title=Here's What You Need to Know About Emilia Clarke's Dating Life |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/a26713204/emilia-clarke-boyfriend-relationship-status/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609112630/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/a26713204/emilia-clarke-boyfriend-relationship-status/ |archive-date=9 June 2023 |access-date=January 13, 2025 |website=cosmopolitan.com |publisher=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|COSMOPOLITAN]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Guglielmi |first1=Jodi |title=Emilia Clarke and New Boyfriend Charlie McDowell Spotted on Sweet Afternoon Stroll |url=https://people.com/tv/emilia-clarke-spotted-new-boyfriend-charlie-mcdowell/#! |access-date=13 January 2025 |website=people.com |publisher=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bailey |first1=Allyssa |date=9 November 2018 |title=Emilia Clarke and Charlie McDowell Are Officially On and Kissing in Public |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a24887367/emilia-clarke-charlie-mcdowell-kiss-photo/ |access-date=13 January 2025 |website=elle.com |publisher=[[Elle (magazine)|ELLE]]}}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== {{Commons category}} {{wikiquote}} * {{IMDb name}} * {{IBDB name}} {{Navboxes |title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Emilia Clarke|Awards for Emilia Clarke]] |list = {{BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards}} {{Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television}} }} [[শ্ৰেণী:ইংৰাজী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মডেল]] [[শ্ৰেণী:লেখিকা]] mht21bg98c3k4j5ue8580exvc47x3f9 0 133965 603302 589333 2026-04-27T19:09:50Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = কুইণ্টা ব্ৰানছন | image = Quinta Brunson Peabody Awards, Jun 2023.jpg | caption = ২০২৩ চনত ব্ৰানছন | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|12|21}} | birth_place = ফিলাডেলফিয়া, পেঞ্চিলভেনিয়া, [[আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] | education = টেম্পল ইউনিভাৰ্ছিটি | occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী, কৌতুক অভিনেতা, লেখিকা, প্ৰযোজক | spouse = কেলভিন জয় অনিক (বিবাহ ২০২১; বিচ্ছেদ ২০২৫) | notable works = এৰট এলিমেণ্টৰী | years_active = ২০১৪–বৰ্তমান }} '''কুইণ্টা ব্ৰানছন''' (জন্ম: ২১ ডিচেম্বৰ ১৯৮৯)<ref>{{cite web |accessdate=2022-06-17 |url=https://www.tvinsider.com/people/quinta-brunson/ |title=Quinta Brunson |website=TV Insider |archive-date=October 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001232348/https://www.tvinsider.com/people/quinta-brunson/ |url-status=live }}</ref> এগৰাকী আমেৰিকান অভিনেত্ৰী, কৌতুক অভিনেতা, লেখিকা আৰু প্ৰযোজক। তেওঁ এবিচি কমেডী ধাৰাবাহিক ''এৰট এলিমেণ্টৰী'' (২০২১–বৰ্তমান)-ৰ স্ৰষ্টা, কাৰ্যবাহী প্ৰযোজক আৰু সহ-লেখিকা। এই ধাৰাবাহিকখনত তেওঁ দ্বিতীয় শ্ৰেণীৰ শিক্ষয়িত্ৰী জেনিন টিগছৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰিছে। ২০১৪ চনত নিজৰ প্ৰযোজনাত নিৰ্মিত ইনষ্টাগ্ৰাম ধাৰাবাহিক ''গাৰ্ল হু হেজ নেভাৰ বিন অন এ নাইচ ডেট''-ৰ জৰিয়তে ব্ৰানছনে বিশেষ পৰিচিতি লাভ কৰে। ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ বাজফিড ভিডিঅ’ৰ বাবে ভিডিঅ’ প্ৰস্তুত আৰু অভিনয় কৰাৰ লগতে বাজফিড মচন পিকচাৰ্ছৰ সৈতে দুখন ষ্ট্ৰীমিং ধাৰাবাহিক বিকশিত কৰে।<ref name="Gardner-2023">{{cite web |last=Gardner |first=Chris |date=2023-03-11 |title=Quinta Brunson Thanks "Under-Appreciated" 'Abbott Elementary' Publicists: "I Know I Annoy Them" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/quinta-brunson-abbott-elementary-awards-jerry-bruckheimer-top-gun-publicists-guild-awards-2023-1235348171/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-date=March 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311032302/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/quinta-brunson-abbott-elementary-awards-jerry-bruckheimer-top-gun-publicists-guild-awards-2023-1235348171/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ৭৪সংখ্যক প্ৰাইমটাইম এমি বঁটাত তেওঁ কমেডী শাখাত একেলগে তিনিবাৰকৈ মনোনীত হোৱা প্ৰথমগৰাকী কৃষ্ণাংগ মহিলা হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dellatto |first=Marisa |title=2022 Emmys Nominations: Selena Gomez Snubbed, Dave Chappelle Nominated |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/marisadellatto/2022/07/12/2022-emmys-nominations-selena-gomez-snubbed-dave-chappelle-nominated/ |access-date=2022-07-13 |website=Forbes |archive-date=July 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712165047/https://www.forbes.com/sites/marisadellatto/2022/07/12/2022-emmys-nominations-selena-gomez-snubbed-dave-chappelle-nominated/ |url-status=live }}</ref> তেওঁ কমেডী ধাৰাবাহিকৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ লিখনী (যিটোত তেওঁ জয়ী হয়), শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কমেডী ধাৰাবাহিক (কাৰ্যবাহী প্ৰযোজক হিচাপে) আৰু শ্ৰেষ্ঠ মুখ্য অভিনেত্ৰীৰ শ্ৰেণীত মনোনয়ন লাভ কৰিছিল। ৭৫সংখ্যক প্ৰাইমটাইম এমি বঁটাত তেওঁ বিগত ৪০ বছৰৰ ভিতৰত কমেডীৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ মুখ্য অভিনেত্ৰীৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী কৃষ্ণাংগ মহিলা হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Calvario |first=Liz |date=2024-01-16 |title=Quinta Brunson Becomes 1st Black Woman to Win Best Actress in a Comedy in Over 40 Years |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/awards/quinta-brunson-first-black-woman-win-best-actress-comedy-40-years-rcna134033 |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=www.today.com |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116043024/https://www.today.com/popculture/awards/quinta-brunson-first-black-woman-win-best-actress-comedy-40-years-rcna134033 |url-status=live }}</ref> ব্ৰানছনক তেওঁৰ ধাৰাবাহিক ''এৰট এলিমেণ্টৰী''-ৰ বাবে ২০২২ চনৰ পিবডী বঁটাৰে সন্মানিত কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ ২০২২ চনৰ ''টাইম'' ১০০ গৰাকী আটাইতকৈ প্ৰভাৱশালী ব্যক্তিৰ তালিকাত স্থান লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Searles |first=Jourdain |date=2019-08-02 |title=Robin Thede Is Changing the Game With A Black Lady Sketch Show |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/08/robin-thede-a-black-lady-sketch-show-hbo-interview.html |access-date=2019-08-03 |website=www.vulture.com |archive-date=August 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802193258/https://www.vulture.com/2019/08/robin-thede-a-black-lady-sketch-show-hbo-interview.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Forbes">{{Cite web |title=Quinta Brunson |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/quinta-brunson/ |access-date=2018-12-06 |website=Forbes |archive-date=January 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105211203/https://www.forbes.com/profile/quinta-brunson/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Andreeva-2018">{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=2018-02-21 |title='The End Of The World As We Know It': Quinta Brunson To Star In CW Pilot |url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/the-end-of-the-world-as-we-know-it-quinta-brunson-star-cw-pilot-1202298357/ |access-date=2018-12-06 |website=Deadline |archive-date=February 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221230859/https://deadline.com/2018/02/the-end-of-the-world-as-we-know-it-quinta-brunson-star-cw-pilot-1202298357/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Otterson-2018">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=2018-10-04 |title=Jermaine Fowler, Quinta Brunson, Larry Wilmore Team for Multi-Cam Comedy at CBS |url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/jermaine-fowler-quinta-brunson-larry-wilmore-cbs-comedy-1202968912/ |access-date=2018-12-06 |website=Variety |archive-date=October 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004225817/https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/jermaine-fowler-quinta-brunson-larry-wilmore-cbs-comedy-1202968912/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ব্ৰানছনে ''আইজম্বী'', ''চিংগল পেৰেণ্টছ'' আৰু ''মিৰাকল ৱৰ্কাৰ্ছ'' ধাৰাবাহিকত অভিনয় কৰিছে; ''লেজাৰ উল্ফ'' আৰু ''মেজিকেল গাৰ্ল ফ্ৰেণ্ডশ্বিপ স্কোয়াড''-ত কণ্ঠদান কৰিছে; আৰু এইচবিঅ’ স্কেচ কমেডী ধাৰাবাহিক ''এ ব্লেক লেডী স্কেচ শ্ব’''-ৰ প্ৰথম ছিজনত অভিনয় কৰিছে। == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা == ব্ৰানছনৰ জন্ম আৰু শৈশৱ পশ্চিম ফিলাডেলফিয়াত অতিবাহিত হৈছিল।<ref name="Williams-2016">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jetmag.com/entertainment/quinta-brunson-jet-interview/|last=Williams|first=Dee|title=JET Chats It Up With Comedian Quinta Brunson|website=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]]|access-date=2018-12-06|date=2016-10-11|archive-date=December 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206102345/https://www.jetmag.com/entertainment/quinta-brunson-jet-interview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> তেওঁ কব্ছ ক্ৰিক অঞ্চলৰ হেৰিটি এলিমেণ্টৰী স্কুলত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web|title=Snatch Game, The queens impersonate celebrities in the classic quick-fire comedy game show. Global All Stars winner Alyssa Edwards drops by the werkroom; actress and comedian Quinta Brunson (Abbott Elementary)|url=https://www.mtv.com/fan-hub/drag-race|publisher=MTV|access-date=February 16, 2025|archive-date=February 7, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250207215505/https://www.mtv.com/fan-hub/drag-race|url-status=live|archivedate=February 7, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250207215505/https://www.mtv.com/fan-hub/drag-race|deadurl=yes}}</ref> তেওঁৰ নামৰ অৰ্থ স্পেনিছ ভাষাত "পঞ্চম", যিয়ে বুজায় যে তেওঁ পাঁচটা সন্তানৰ ভিতৰত আটাইতকৈ সৰু।<ref name="Brunson-2021">{{Cite book |last=Brunson |first=Quinta |title=She memes well |date=2021 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]] |isbn=978-1-328-638984 |location=Boston |lccn=2020057706 |oclc=1228914151 }}</ref> তেওঁৰ মাতৃ নৰ্মা জিনে কিণ্ডাৰগাৰ্টেনত পঢ়ুৱাইছিল আৰু পিতৃ ৰিকে পাৰ্কিং লট পৰিচালনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ এজন যিহোৱাৰ সাক্ষী হিচাপে ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হৈছিল যদিও ২১ বছৰ বয়সত ধৰ্ম ত্যাগ কৰে।<ref name="Fischer-2024">{{Cite magazine |last=Fischer |first=Molly |date=2024-03-18 |title=How Quinta Brunson Hacked the Sitcom |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2024/03/25/quinta-brunson-profile |access-date=2024-05-10 |magazine=The New Yorker |language=en-US |issn=0028-792X |archive-date=May 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510083146/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2024/03/25/quinta-brunson-profile |url-status=live }}</ref> ফিলাডেলফিয়াৰ চাৰ্টাৰ হাইস্কুল ফৰ আৰ্কিটেকচাৰ এণ্ড ডিজাইনত পঢ়ি থকাৰ সময়ৰেপৰাই তেওঁ কৌতুকৰ প্ৰতি আসক্ত আছিল বুলি উল্লেখ কৰিছে,<ref name="phillymag2018">{{cite web |last1=Cineas |first1=Fabiola |title=Quinta Brunson on Becoming an Internet Comedy Star — and Getting Paid |url=https://www.phillymag.com/business/2018/10/27/quinta-brunson-buzzfeed-television-comedy/ |website=Philly Magazine |date=October 28, 2018 |access-date=23 October 2020 |archive-date=October 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027074752/https://www.phillymag.com/business/2018/10/27/quinta-brunson-buzzfeed-television-comedy/ |url-status=live }}</ref> আৰু ইমপ্ৰুভ শ্ৰেণীত অংশ লৈ নিজৰ এই আগ্ৰহক আগবঢ়াই নিছিল।<ref name="vulture2020">{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=2020-10-19|title=You Can't Put Quinta Brunson in a Box|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/quinta-brunson-interview-comedians-you-should-know-2020.html|access-date=2020-10-23|website=Vulture|language=en-us|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020200633/https://www.vulture.com/article/quinta-brunson-interview-comedians-you-should-know-2020.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ব্ৰানছনে টেম্পল ইউনিভাৰ্ছিটীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু দ্বিতীয় বৰ্ষত চিকাগোৰ ছেকেণ্ড চিটিত পাঠ গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ কিছুসময়ৰ পাছতে তেওঁ পঢ়া-শুনা আধাতে এৰি কৌতুক অভিনেতা হিচাপে কেৰিয়াৰ গঢ়িবলৈ লছ এঞ্জেলছলৈ গুচি আহে।<ref name="espnW-2018">{{Cite web|title=Quinta Brunson explains it all|url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/culture/article/22359210/quinta-brunson-explains-all|access-date=2018-12-06|website=espnW|date=February 7, 2018|archive-date=December 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206102646/http://www.espn.com/espnw/culture/article/22359210/quinta-brunson-explains-all|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Fischer-2024" /> তেওঁ ২০২৪ চনত টেম্পল ইউনিভাৰ্ছিটীৰপৰা চাৰুকলাৰ সন্মানীয় ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.audacy.com/kywnewsradio/news/local/quinta-brunson-receives-honorary-degree-temple-university | title=Quinta Brunson receives honorary degree from Temple University | date=May 8, 2024 | access-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828220934/https://www.audacy.com/kywnewsradio/news/local/quinta-brunson-receives-honorary-degree-temple-university | url-status=live }}</ref> == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == ব্ৰানছন কেভিন জয় অনিকৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হৈছিল। অনিক কেলিফৰ্ণিয়াৰ আইনীভাৱে স্বীকৃত গঞ্জিকা (cannabis) উদ্যোগৰ সৈতে জড়িত। তেওঁলোকে ছান ফাৰ্নাণ্ডো ভেলীত বাস কৰিছিল।<ref name="Fischer-2024" /> ব্ৰানছনে ২০২০ চনত তেওঁৰ বাগদানৰ আঙঠিৰ এটা ফটো পোষ্ট কৰিছিল যদিও ২০২২ চনৰ এমি বঁটাৰ ভাষণত অনিকক স্বামী বুলি সম্বোধন নকৰালৈকে তেওঁলোকৰ বিবাহৰ কথা ৰাজহুৱাকৈ নিশ্চিত কৰা নাছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gibson |first=Kelsie |date=February 8, 2024 |title=Who Is Quinta Brunson's Husband? All About Kevin Jay Anik |url=https://people.com/tv/who-is-kevin-jay-anik-quinta-brunson/ |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=Peoplemag |language=en |archive-date=May 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510083144/https://people.com/tv/who-is-kevin-jay-anik-quinta-brunson/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ২০২৫ চনৰ ২০ মাৰ্চত ব্ৰানছনে "অমিলিত পাৰ্থক্য"ৰ (irreconcilable differences) দোহাই দি বিবাহ বিচ্ছেদৰ বাবে আৱেদন কৰা বুলি ঘোষণা কৰে।<ref>{{cite web |last=Esquibias |first=Liza |date=March 20, 2025 |title=Quinta Brunson Files For Divorce From Husband Kevin Jay Anik After 3 Years Of Marriage |url=https://people.com/quinta-brunson-files-for-divorce-from-husband-kevin-jay-anik-11700754 |access-date=March 20, 2025 |archive-date=May 29, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250529190304/https://people.com/quinta-brunson-files-for-divorce-from-husband-kevin-jay-anik-11700754 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * {{YouTube|user=quintabvideos|Quinta Brunson}} * {{Instagram|quintab}} * {{IMDb name|6708435|Quinta Brunson}} {{Navboxes |title = Awards for Quinta Brunson |list = {{Black Reel Award for Outstanding Actress, Comedy Series}} {{Black Reel Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series}} {{Black Reel Award for Outstanding Writing, Comedy Series}} {{EmmyAward ComedyLeadActress}} {{EmmyAward ComedyWriting}} {{Golden Globe Award Best Actress TV Comedy}} {{Independent Spirit Award for Best Lead Performance in a New Scripted Series}} {{NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series}} {{TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Comedy}} }} [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:কমেডিয়ান]] [[শ্ৰেণী:লেখিকা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:চলচ্চিত্ৰ প্ৰযোজক]] 51g6iqcslasaswyua8opat7lcisn5nk 0 134258 603311 598301 2026-04-27T20:51:39Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox model |name=কেমিল কষ্টেক |image= Camille Kostek by Gage Skidmore.jpg |image_size= |caption= ২০২৩ চনৰ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত কষ্টেক |birth_name=কেমিল ভেৰোনিকা কষ্টেক |birth_date={{birth date and age|1992|02|19}} |birth_place=[[আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ৰ কানেকটিকাটৰ কিলিংৱৰ্থ |occupation={{flatlist| *মডেল *উপস্থাপিকা *অভিনেত্ৰী}} |partner=ৰব গ্ৰনকোভস্কি <br>(২০১৫–বৰ্তমান) |years_active=২০০৪–বৰ্তমান |alma_mater=ইষ্টাৰ্ণ কানেকটিকাট ষ্টেট ইউনিভাৰ্চিটি |height={{height|ft=5|in=8}} |haircolor=সোণালী |eyecolor=নীলা-সেউজীয়া |agencies=মেগী (বষ্টন)<br>চিলেক্ট মডেল মেনেজমেণ্ট (লছ এঞ্জেলছ)<br>এলিট মডেল মেনেজমেণ্ট (মায়ামি)<br>ৱান মেনেজমেণ্ট (নিউয়ৰ্ক চিটি)}} '''কেমিল ভেৰোনিকা কষ্টেক''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Camille Veronica Kostek; জন্ম: ১৯ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী, ১৯৯২) এগৰাকী [[আমেৰিকা]]ন মডেল, উপস্থাপিকা আৰু অভিনেত্ৰী।<ref name=":82">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/swim-daily/2019/04/26/camille-kostek-sports-illustrated-swimsuit-cover-model-2019|title=Camille Kostek lands SI Swimsuit 2019 cover|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=May 8, 2019 |access-date=May 8, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A Day in the Life: SI Swimsuit Model Camille Kostek|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/day-life-si-swimsuit-model-131504345.html|access-date=February 16, 2019|publisher=Yahoo!|archive-date=May 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508100750/https://sports.yahoo.com/day-life-si-swimsuit-model-131504345.html|url-status=dead|archivedate=May 8, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508100750/https://sports.yahoo.com/day-life-si-swimsuit-model-131504345.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> তেওঁ ''স্পৰ্টছ ইলাষ্ট্ৰেটেড চুইমচুট ইছ্যু''ত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু আলোচনীখনৰ ২০১৯ চনৰ সংস্কৰণৰ বেটুপাতত তেওঁৰ ফটো প্ৰকাশ পাইছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kickham |first=Debbi |date=November 26, 2019 |title=Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Cover Girl Camille Kostek: My Favorite Trips and Travel Tips |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/debbikickham/2019/11/26/sports-illustrated-swimsuit-cover-girl-camille-kostek-my-favorite-trips-and-travel-tips/ |access-date=December 28, 2019 |website=Forbes}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Talarico |first=Brittany |date=May 8, 2019 |title=Model Camille Kostek Lands Her First Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Cover – as a Rookie! |url=https://people.com/style/camille-kostek-covers-sports-illustrated-swimsuit-as-a-rookie/ |access-date=May 8, 2019 |website=People}}</ref> কষ্টেক টিবিএছৰ গেম শ্ব’ ''ৱাইপআউট''ৰ ফিল্ড হোষ্ট হিচাপে কৰ্মৰত আছিল আৰু ২০২২ চনত এনবিচিৰ ''ডান্সিং উইথ মাইচেল্ফ'' উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=2022-03-15 |title='Dancing With Myself': Shaquille O'Neal & Liza Koshy Join Shakira As Series Creators; Camille Kostek To Host |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/dancing-with-myself-shaquille-oneal-liza-koshy-camille-kostek-1234979228/ |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> তেওঁ ২০২১ চনৰ বোলছবি ''ফ্ৰী গাই''তো অভিনয় কৰিছিল। == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা == ১৯৯২ চনৰ ১৯ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত কানেকটিকাটৰ কিলিংৱৰ্থত কেমিল কষ্টেকৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ পিতৃ এলান এজন সাধাৰণ ঠিকাডাৰ আছিল আৰু মাতৃ ক্ৰীষ্টিনা (পূৰ্বৰ উপাধি ডেকোষ্টা) এগৰাকী জিম মেনেজাৰ আছিল।<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=https://www.c-heads.com/2016/04/19/living-in-boston-camille-kostek-by-lauren-engel/|title=Living in Boston- Camille Kostek by Lauren Engel|last1=photographer|first1=Engel LaurenEurasian|last2=vids 📍LA|first2=I. make|date=April 19, 2016|website=C-Heads Magazine|access-date=February 25, 2019}}</ref> তেওঁ চাৰিজন ভাই-ভনীৰ ভিতৰত আটাইতকৈ ডাঙৰ। তেওঁ পলিছ, আইৰিছ আৰু জামাইকান মূলৰ।<ref name=":02" /> তিনি বছৰ বয়সৰপৰাই তেওঁ বেলে নৃত্যৰ শিক্ষা ল’বলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু নিউয়ৰ্ক চহৰৰ ব্ৰডৱে ডান্স চেণ্টাৰত প্ৰশিক্ষণ অব্যাহত ৰাখি ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পৰ্যায়ৰ প্ৰতিযোগিতাত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।<ref name=":02" /> হিজ্ঞানামৰ হাডাম-কিলিংৱৰ্থ হাইস্কুলত পঢ়ি থকা সময়ত তেওঁ এগৰাকী চিয়াৰলিডাৰ,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shorelinetimes.com/sports/shoreline-conference-honors-scholar-athletes/article_a2053351-0a41-5c24-9d77-6874068f6f8b.html|title=Shoreline Conference honors 117 Scholar Athletes|author=Staff reports|website=Shoreline Times|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> লক্ৰোছ ভাৰ্চিটি দলৰ অধিনায়ক,<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|url=https://www.middletownpress.com/news/article/Small-town-Connecticut-girl-defies-modeling-12273870.php|title=Small-town Connecticut girl defies modeling convention, lands Sports Illustrated's coveted swimsuit issue|last=Cassandra Day|date=October 12, 2017|website=The Middletown Press|access-date=February 25, 2019|archive-date=May 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508102022/https://www.middletownpress.com/news/article/Small-town-Connecticut-girl-defies-modeling-12273870.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> আৰু তেওঁৰ হাইস্কুলৰ ব্ৰডকাষ্টিং প্ৰগ্ৰেমৰ পৰিচালিকা আছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.patriots.com/cheerleaders/spotlight.html|title=Official Website of the New England Patriots {{!}} Cheerleaders – Spotlight|date=November 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127213652/http://www.patriots.com/cheerleaders/spotlight.html|archive-date=November 27, 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=April 17, 2019|archivedate=November 27, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127213652/http://www.patriots.com/cheerleaders/spotlight.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> তেওঁ ইষ্টাৰ্ণ কানেকটিকাট ষ্টেট ইউনিভাৰ্চিটিত কমিউনিকেচন বিষয়ত মেজৰ আৰু ব্যাৱসায়িক বিষয়ত মাইনৰ লৈ শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ইষ্টাৰ্ণৰ নৃত্য দলৰ পূৰ্ণকালীন সদস্য হোৱাৰ আগতে তেওঁ ইষ্টাৰ্ণৰ হৈ লক্ৰোছ খেলিছিল আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ নেটৱৰ্ক শ্ব’ৰ এংকৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fox61.com/2017/11/24/ct-woman-graces-cover-of-sports-illustrated-swimsuit-magazine/|title=CT woman featured in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit magazine|date=November 24, 2017|website=FOX 61|access-date=August 24, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhregister.com/connecticut/article/Patriots-cheerleader-Killingworth-woman-rides-11360554.php|title=Patriots cheerleader, Killingworth woman, rides wave of Super Bowl win|date=February 2, 2015|website=New Haven Register|access-date=February 25, 2019}}</ref> কষ্টেক এগৰাকী প্ৰমাণিত বাৰে প্ৰশিক্ষক।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wtnh.com/ct-style/health-and-fitness/learn-a-modern-barre-workout-from-an-nfl-cheerleader/1123494994|title=Learn a Modern Barre Workout from an NFL cheerleader|last=Ceneviva|first=Alex|date=March 10, 2015|publisher=WTNH|access-date=March 5, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=CT STYLE|title=Learn a Modern Barre Workout from an NFL cheerleader|date=March 10, 2015|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A1R3AZiq1ms|access-date=March 5, 2019}}</ref> == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == ২০১৫ চনৰ পৰা<ref>{{Cite web|title=Patriots' Rob Gronkowski and model Camille Kostek 'Really Enjoy Being with Each Other,' Source Says|url=https://people.com|access-date=February 16, 2019|website=People}}</ref> কষ্টেক আমেৰিকান ফুটবলাৰ ৰব গ্ৰনকোভস্কিৰ সৈতে প্ৰেমৰ সম্পৰ্কত আছে।<ref name=":2" /> শেহতীয়া তথ্য অনুসৰি তেওঁলোকৰ এই সম্পৰ্কই ১০ বছৰ অতিক্ৰম কৰিছে। তেওঁলোকে মাছাচুচেটছৰ ফক্সবৰ’ আৰু ফ্ল’ৰিডাৰ টাম্পাত একেলগে বসবাস কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 23, 2020|title=Rob Gronkowski, Camille Kostek Donate Masks To Foxboro Fire Department|url=https://boston.cbslocal.com|access-date=May 26, 2020|website=CBS Boston|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rob Gronkowski leaves lasting impression on Bucs|url=https://www.tampabay.com|access-date=January 2, 2021|website=Tampa Bay Times|language=en}}</ref> তেওঁলোকৰ এটা ফ্ৰেন্স বুলডগ (কুকুৰ) আছে, যাৰ নাম ৰেলফী। ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকান অভিনয় শিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মডেল]] itebgeku56eaz79sumar8t3lag7lc3o 0 134396 603251 591140 2026-04-27T13:03:21Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = এঞ্জেল দেশাই |image = Angel Desai for AAPAC Tony Honors.jpg |caption = ২০২২ চনত দেশাই |birth_date = |birth_place = ফিলাডেলফিয়া, পেন্সিলভেনিয়া, [[আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] |death_date = |death_place = |education = অবেৰলিন কলেজ (বিএ)<br>নিউয়ৰ্ক ইউনিভাৰ্চিটি (এমএফএ) }} '''এঞ্জেল দেশাই''' (জন্ম: '''অস্পৰা দেশাই''') এগৰাকী [[আমেৰিকা]]ন অভিনেত্ৰী।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Desai |first=Angel |date=2020-11-20 |title=Angel is Also an Apsara: How Kamala Harris Inspired Me to Reclaim My Birth Name in a New Musical |url=https://americankahani.com/perspectives/angel-is-also-an-apsara-how-kamala-harris-inspired-me-to-reclaim-my-birth-name-in-a-new-musical/ |access-date=2025-07-05 |website=American Kahani |language=en-US}}</ref> ==প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== দেশাইৰ জন্ম পেন্সিলভেনিয়াৰ ফিলাডেলফিয়াত হৈছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁ [[নিউয়ৰ্ক]]ৰ বিংহামটনত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ চিকিৎসক; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ এগৰাকী [[গুজৰাটী]] আৰু মাতৃ এগৰাকী [[ফিলিপিনো]]।<ref name=":0" /><ref name=TCGC /> তেওঁ সৰুৰেপৰাই অভিনয়ৰ প্ৰতি আগ্ৰহী আছিল আৰু বিদ্যালয়ৰ সংগীত তথা অভিনয়ৰ বিভিন্ন কাৰ্যসূচীত সক্ৰিয় আছিল। ১৯৯০ চনত হাইস্কুলৰ শিক্ষা সমাপ্ত কৰি তেওঁ অবেৰলিন কলেজত অধ্যয়ন কৰে আৰু তাৰপৰাই স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।<ref name=BToday>{{cite web| title= Alumni Today| publisher= Binghamton City School District| url= http://www.binghamtonschools.org/Downloads/BCSD%20magazine%20Feb%202015%20final%20for%20web.pdf| work= BToday| date= February 2015| accessdate= 29 April 2015| page= 13| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150322064251/http://www.binghamtonschools.org/Downloads/BCSD%20magazine%20Feb%202015%20final%20for%20web.pdf| archive-date= 22 March 2015| url-status= dead}}</ref> ১৯৯৭ চনত তেওঁ নিউয়ৰ্ক ইউনিভাৰ্চিটিৰ টিচ স্কুল অৱ দ্য আৰ্টছৰ গ্ৰেজুৱেট এক্টিং প্ৰগ্ৰেমৰপৰা এমএফএ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।<ref name=TCGC>{{cite interview| url= http://www.tcgcircle.org/2013/05/beyond-the-slots/| title=Beyond the Slots| first= Desai| last= Angel | interviewer= Jacqueline Lawton| website= TCGCircle.org | accessdate= 29 April 2015}}</ref> == মঞ্চ কেৰিয়াৰ == দেশায়ে বহুতো অফ-ব্ৰডৱে প্ৰযোজনাত অভিনয় কৰিছে, যাৰ মধ্যে ডেভিদ ষ্ট্ৰাথেয়াৰ্ণৰ বিপৰীতে ''দ্য উইণ্টাৰ্ছ টেল'' (২০০৩),<ref>[https://archive.today/20130411155248/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/77345-Strathairn-Garrick-Tell-CSCs-Winters-Tale-Jan-15-Feb-23 "Strathairn, Garrick Tell CSC's Winter's Tale Jan. 15-Feb. 23"] playbill.com. Retrieved March 20, 2013</ref> আৰু মেণ্ডি পেটিনকিন অভিনীত ''দ্য টেম্পেষ্ট'' (২০০৮) অন্যতম।<ref>Isherwood, Charles. [http://theater.nytimes.com/2008/09/19/theater/reviews/19temp.html "Music in Shakespeare’s Island Chaos"], ''The New York Times'', 19 September 2008. Retrieved March 20, 2013.</ref> তেওঁৰ ব্ৰডৱে অভিষেক ঘটিছিল ষ্টিফেন চণ্ডহেইমৰ ''কোম্পানী''ৰ ২০০৬ চনৰ পুনৰুজ্জীৱিত সংস্কৰণত মাৰ্টাৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰি।<ref name=TCGC /> এই নাটকত তেওঁ পৰিৱেশন কৰা "এনাদাৰ হাণ্ড্ৰেড পিপল" গীতটোৱে সমালোচকৰ প্ৰশংসা লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>Brantley, Ben. [http://theater.nytimes.com/2006/11/30/theater/reviews/30comp.html "A Revival Whose Surface of Tundra Conceals a Volcano"], ''The New York Times'', 30 November 2006. Retrieved March 20, 2013.</ref> তেওঁৰ অন্যান্য মঞ্চ অভিনয়সমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে কানেক্টিকাটৰ নিউ হেভেনত ডেভিদ শুলনাৰৰ ''এন ইনফিনিট এক''<ref name=Variety2001>{{cite news| title= Review: 'An Infinite Ache'| date= 23 December 2001| work= [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]| first= Markland |last= Taylor| url= https://variety.com/2001/legit/reviews/an-infinite-ache-1200552114/| accessdate= 29 April 2015}}</ref> আৰু ''শ্বিনচাই: থিয়েটাৰ ফৰ জাপান'' নামৰ এটা সাহায্যমূলক প্ৰযোজনাৰ অংশ হিচাপে ষ্টিফেন চণ্ডহেইম আৰু জন ৱাইডমেনৰ ''পেচিফিক অভাৰচাৰ্ছ''ৰপৰা "ফৰ ব্লেক ড্ৰেগনছ" আৰু "নেক্সট" গীতৰ পৰিৱেশন।<ref name= flash>{{cite web| url= http://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/03-2012/photo-flash-angel-desai-paolo-montalban-james-yaeg_51888.html| title= PHOTO FLASH: Angel Desai, Paolo Montalban, James Yaegashi Preview Shinsai: Theaters for Japan |first= David |last= Gordon| location= New York City |date= 6 March 2012| accessdate= 29 April 2015}}</ref> == পৰ্দা কেৰিয়াৰ == মাৰ্টিন লৰেন্স অভিনীত ২০০১ চনৰ কমেডী ছবি ''ব্লেক নাইট'' আছিল দেশাইৰ প্ৰথমখন চলচ্চিত্ৰ।<ref>[http://movies.tvguide.com/black-knight/cast/135455 "Black Knight: Cast and Details"], TVGuide.com. Retrieved March 20, 2013.</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ ''হাইটছ''<ref>[http://movies.tvguide.com/heights/cast/137993 "Heights: Cast and Details"], TVGuide.com. Retrieved March 20, 2013</ref> আৰু ''দ্য ৱাৰ উইদিন''ৰ<ref>[http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/movies/title/0,,3439490,00.html "The War Within"]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, artistdirect.com. Retrieved March 20, 2013</ref> দৰে চলচ্চিত্ৰত সহযোগী চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে। দেশাইৰ টেলিভিছন কেৰিয়াৰৰ ভিতৰত ''দ্য এডুকেচন অৱ মেক্স বিকফোৰ্ড'',<ref>[http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-education-of-max-bickford/cast/100465 "The Education of Max Bickford: Cast and Details"], TVGuide.com. Retrieved March 20, 2013</ref> ''ল' এণ্ড অৰ্ডাৰ'', ''ল' এণ্ড অৰ্ডাৰ: স্পেচিয়েল ভিকটিমছ ইউনিট'', ''ল' এণ্ড অৰ্ডাৰ: ক্ৰিমিনেল ইণ্টেণ্ট'', ''কিংছ'', ''ডলহাউচ'', ''দ্য ইভেণ্ট'', ''জেচিকা জোনছ'' (ছিজন ২) আৰু ''ডেমেজেছ'' আদি ধাৰাবাহিকত কৰা অভিনয় উল্লেখযোগ্য।<ref>[https://archive.today/20130411093127/http://www.movieweb.com/person/angel-desai "Angel Desai"], movieweb.com. Retrieved March 20, 2013.</ref> == অতিৰিক্ত আগ্ৰহ আৰু কাৰ্যকলাপ == দেশাই 'এছিয়ান আমেৰিকান পাৰফৰ্মাৰ্ছ একচন কোৱালিচন'ৰ এগৰাকী প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক সদস্য।<ref name= BToday /> তেওঁ এগৰাকী সংগীতজ্ঞ, যিয়ে বেহেলা আৰু পিয়ান’ বজাব জানে।<ref name=TCGC /> ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ এগৰাকী জাজ কণ্ঠশিল্পী আৰু তেওঁ 'এঞ্জেল দেশাই/অস্কাৰ পেৰেজ কোৱাৰ্টেট'ৰ অংশ হিচাপে সংগীত পৰিৱেশন কৰে।<ref name= BToday /> তেওঁ মেনহেটানৰ হেল’ছ কিচেন চুবুৰিৰ এখন অলাভজনক সংস্থা '৫২ নম্বৰ ষ্ট্ৰীট প্ৰজেক্ট'ৰ সৈতে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱক হিচাপে জড়িত।<ref name= BToday /> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * {{IMDb name|220808}} * {{IBDB name}} [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকান অভিনয় শিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ আমেৰিকান]] qnys940o5j8y8xqjiibwxr3l8b894sf 0 134527 603261 598075 2026-04-27T13:42:48Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = এনেট মহেন্দ্ৰু | image = | caption = | birth_name = অনিতা দেৱী মহেন্দ্ৰু | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|11|05}} | birth_place = কাবুল, [[আফগানিস্তান]] | citizenship = [[আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] | alma_mater = ছেইণ্ট জনছ্ ইউনিভাৰ্চিটি | occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী | years_active = ২০০৭–বৰ্তমান | known_for = | website = {{Official URL}} | spouse = লুই গিবছন | children = ২ }} '''অনিতা দেৱী "এনেট" মহেন্দ্ৰু'''<ref name="newsday1"/> ([[ইংৰাজী]]:Anita Devi "Annet" Mahendru; জন্ম: ৫ নৱেম্বৰ, ১৯৮৫) এগৰাকী [[আমেৰিকা]]ন অভিনেত্ৰী। তেওঁ বিশেষকৈ এফএক্স পিৰিয়ড ড্ৰামা ধাৰাবাহিক ''দ্য আমেৰিকানছ্''ত (২০১৩–২০১৬) নীনা চাৰ্গেভনা ক্ৰিলোভাৰ চৰিত্ৰত কৰা অভিনয়ৰ বাবে পৰিচিত। এই চৰিত্ৰটোৰ বাবে তেওঁ ২০১৪ চনত ড্ৰামা ধাৰাবাহিকৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সহযোগী অভিনেত্ৰী শ্ৰেণীত 'ক্ৰিটিকছ চয়েচ টেলিভিছন বঁটা'ৰ বাবে মনোনীত হৈছিল। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ এএমচি ধাৰাবাহিক ''দ্য ৱাকিং ডেড° ৱৰ্ল্ড বিয়ণ্ড''ত জেনিফাৰ "হাক" মালিকৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰিছিল। == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা == এনেট মহেন্দ্ৰুৰ জন্ম ১৯৮৫ চনৰ ৫ নৱেম্বৰত [[আফগানিস্তান]]ৰ কাবুলত হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/celebrity-birthdays-rachel-ticotin-big-kenny-anthony-kiedis-larry-flynt-8ab898ddfba4dcee6aebde40f204125d |title=Celebrity birthdays for the week of Nov. 1-7|work=[[Associated Press]] |date=October 26, 2020 |access-date=November 12, 2022 |quote=Actor Annet Mahendru ("The Americans") is 35}}</ref> তেওঁৰ মাতৃ ওলগা এগৰাকী ৰাছিয়ান আৰু পিতৃ ঘনশ্যাম "কেন" মহেন্দ্ৰু এজন [[পঞ্জাবী]] [[হিন্দু]] [[ভাৰতীয়]] শিক্ষাবিদ তথা সাংবাদিক।<ref name="maxim">{{cite interview|url=http://www.maxim.com/women/annet-mahendru-playing-americans-seductress|title=Annet Mahendru on Playing 'The Americans'<nowiki>'</nowiki> Seductress|interviewer-first=Mike|interviewer-last=Guy|date=April 8, 2015|access-date=February 15, 2017|work=[[Maxim (magazine)|Maxim]]|archive-date=January 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110113449/http://www.maxim.com/women/annet-mahendru-playing-americans-seductress|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name= "Skybound">{{Cite episode |title=Annet Mahendru Talk Dead to Me Interview |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSjZ0_WwNfU |access-date=March 5, 2021 |via=[[YouTube]] |series=Talk Dead To Me Skybound |date=December 8, 2020|time=05:46}}</ref><ref>{{cite interview |url=http://www.sbjctjournal.com/2016/12/16/annet-mahendru/ |title=Multiple Identities |interviewer-first=Phoebe |interviewer-last=de Croisset |quote=I am an Indian-Russian-Afghan-American |work=SBJCT Journal |date=December 16, 2016 |access-date=March 5, 2021}}</ref> তেওঁৰ পিতৃয়ে কাবুল বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ৰাছিয়াত কাম কৰি থকা অৱস্থাত মাতৃক লগ পাইছিল। মহেন্দ্ৰু পৰিয়ালটো কাবুললৈ স্থানান্তৰিত হৈছিল য’ত তেওঁৰ ককাকৰ মিঠাইৰ ব্যৱসায় আছিল। মহেন্দ্ৰুৰ আইতাক মূলতঃ নেপালৰ আছিল।<ref name=covertly>{{cite news|url=http://m.ca.ign.com/articles/2013/04/16/annet-mahendru-discusses-ninas-future-on-the-americans-and-filming-at-walt-disney-world-for-escape-from-tomorrow|title=Annet Mahendru Discusses Nina's Future on The Americans and Covertly Filming Escape From Tomorrow at Walt Disney World|first=Eric|last=Goldman|website=[[IGN]]|date=April 16, 2013|archive-date=May 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513102115/http://m.ign.com/articles/2013/04/16/annet-mahendru-discusses-ninas-future-on-the-americans-and-filming-at-walt-disney-world-for-escape-from-tomorrow|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="newsday1">{{cite interview|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/254311681/Newsday-Fast-Chat-Annet-Mahendru-of-The-Americans|title=Fast Chat: Annet Mahendru|interviewer-first=Frank|interviewer-last=Lovece|interviewer-link=Frank Lovece|newspaper=[[Newsday]]|via=[[Scribd]]|page=91|date=May 4, 2014|access-date=May 5, 2014|quote=...dad Ghanshan 'Ken' Mahendru.... Currently in Baltimore shooting the title role of the fact-based medical drama 'Sally Pacholok'..."}}</ref><ref name="Nina">{{cite news |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/special/nina-the-spy-with-designs-on-india/20150127.htm |title=Nina! The 'spy' with designs on India |first=Archana |last=Masih |website=[[Rediff.com]] |date=January 27, 2015|accessdate= March 5, 2021}}</ref><ref name="arianamag">{{cite news |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/ariana-magazine/20220101/281621013689805 |title=Afghan-American actress looks back at her childhood in Afghanistan |magazine=Ariana Magazine |via=[[PressReader]] |date=1 January 2022 |accessdate= January 29, 2022 }}</ref> মহেন্দ্ৰুৱে তেওঁৰ শৈশৱক "ঘৰহীন" শৈশৱ বুলি অভিহিত কৰে, কাৰণ শৈশৱৰ প্ৰথম সাত বছৰ তেওঁ আফগানিস্তান আৰু ছেইণ্ট পিটাৰ্ছবাৰ্গৰ মাজত কটাইছিল।<ref>{{Cite episode |title=DP/30 Emmy Watch: Annet Mahendru on The Americans |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1XACxdumZw |access-date=March 1, 2021 |via=[[YouTube]] |series=DP/30: The Oral History Of Hollywood |date=June 11, 2014|time=02:51 |quote="I spent my first seven years between Afghanistan and St. Petersburg"}}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ মাতৃৰ সৈতে ছেইণ্ট পিটাৰ্ছবাৰ্গত বাস কৰিছিল আৰু নিয়মীয়াকৈ ফ্ৰেংকফৰ্টলৈ আহি গৈ আছিল। পিতৃ-মাতৃৰ বিচ্ছেদৰ পিছত ১৩ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ পিতৃৰ সৈতে নিউয়ৰ্কৰ ইষ্ট মেডোলৈ গুচি যায়।<ref name=rollingstone>{{cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/annet-mahendru-the-americans-international-woman-of-mystery-246213/|title=Annet Mahendru: 'The Americans' International Woman of Mystery|first=Sarene|last=Leeds|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=April 2, 2014|access-date=November 13, 2022}}</ref> মহেন্দ্ৰুৱে ইষ্ট মেডো হাইস্কুলত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু ২০০৪ চনত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref name=newsday1 /><ref name=newsday2>{{cite news|url=http://www.newsday.com/long-island/li-life/graduation-2004-1.738213|title=Graduation 2004|date=June 19, 2004|newspaper=[[Newsday]]|access-date=May 5, 2014| archive-date= May 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505234701/http://www.newsday.com/long-island/li-life/graduation-2004-1.738213|url-status=live}}</ref> পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ নিউয়ৰ্ক চহৰৰ ছেইণ্ট জনছ্ ইউনিভাৰ্চিটিৰপৰা ইংৰাজী বিষয়ত ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।<ref name="arianamag"/> মহেন্দ্ৰুৱে পাৰ্চী, ৰাছিয়ান, জাৰ্মান আৰু ইংৰাজী ভাষা কৈ ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হৈছিল,<ref name="maxim" /><ref name= "Nina" /> আৰু ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ হিন্দী তথা ফৰাচী ভাষাও ক’ব পাৰে।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://resumes.actorsaccess.com/AnnetMahendru|title=Annet Mahendru|website=(Resume) Actors Access (Breakdown Services, Ltd.)|access-date=April 7, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite episode |title=Annet Mahendru Interview |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJJ_sKWRJP4&t=301s&ab_channel=AnnetMahendru |access-date=March 1, 2021 |via=[[YouTube]] |series=Annet Mahendru |date=March 2, 2019|time=06:57 |quote="It's Russian, German and English and Hindi, [[Persian language|Persian]] and French."}}</ref> আত্মীয়-স্বজনৰ সৈতে কথা পাতিবলৈ তেওঁ দৰী ভাষাও ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে।<ref name="arianamag"/> তেওঁ প্ৰথমতে ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘত কাম কৰিব বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁ আফগানিস্তানৰ মহিলাসকলৰ বাবে কাম কৰাৰ মানসেৰে নিউয়ৰ্ক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত আন্তৰ্জাতিক সম্পৰ্ক বিষয়ত স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰীৰ বাবে নামভৰ্তি কৰিছিল, কিন্তু অভিনয় জীৱন গঢ়িবলৈ মাজতে পঢ়া এৰি দিছিল।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2015/04/85945/annet-mahendru-the-americans-season-3-finale#slide-2 |title=The Americans' Breakout Star On How Acting Is Just Like Spying |first=Lauren |last=Le Vine |work=Refinery29 |date=April 22, 2015|accessdate=January 29, 2022 }}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ লছ এঞ্জেলছলৈ গুচি যায় আৰু 'দ্য গ্ৰাউণ্ডলিংছ'ত ইমপ্ৰুভ অধ্যয়ন কৰে।<ref name=rollingstone/> == কৰ্মজীৱন == ২০০৭ চনত মহেন্দ্ৰুৱে এইচবিঅ’ কমেডী-ড্ৰামা ''এণ্টুৰেজ''ৰ এটা খণ্ডত অভিনয় কৰে। ইয়াৰ পিছত ২০১১ চনত তেওঁ চিটকম ''বিগ টাইম ৰাছ'' আৰু ''২ ব্ৰ’ক গাৰ্লছ''ত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে। ২০১২ চনত তেওঁ চিটকম ''মাইক এণ্ড মলী''ৰ এটা খণ্ডত অভিনয় কৰিছিল। ২০১৩ চনত মহেন্দ্ৰুৱে এফএক্স ড্ৰামা ''দ্য আমেৰিকানছ''ত নীনা চাৰ্গেভনা ক্ৰিলোভাৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.elmundo.es/television/2015/04/04/551ecca822601db8438b456d.html|title=Espías entre la realidad y la ficción en 'The Americans' |author=Fatima Elidrissi |publisher=El Mundo (Spain)|date=April 4, 2015|accessdate=March 30, 2021}}</ref> ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ অপৰাধমূলক ধাৰাবাহিক ''ৱাইট কলাৰ''ৰ এটা খণ্ডত আৰু ক্ৰাইম ড্ৰামা ''দ্য ব্লেকলিষ্ট''ৰ দুটা খণ্ডত এজেণ্ট ৰোজেনৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে। তেওঁ ৱাল্ট ডিজনী ৱৰ্ল্ডৰ পটভূমিত নিৰ্মিত অনুমোদিত নোহোৱা ডিজনী ছবি ''এস্কেপ ফ্ৰম টুমৰো''ত অভিনয় কৰিছিল।<ref name=covertly /><ref>{{cite news| last=Zeitchik|first=Steven|title=Sundance 2013: How did a newbie make an unapproved film in Disney parks?| url= http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/moviesnow/la-et-mn-sundance-2013-escape-from-tomorrow-disneyland-randy-moore-release-20130118,0,4296.story| newspaper= Los Angeles Times|date=January 19, 2013|access-date=January 21, 2013| archive-date=June 25, 2016| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160625044437/http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jan/19/entertainment/la-et-mn-sundance-2013-escape-from-tomorrow-disneyland-randy-moore-release-20130118 | url-status=live}}</ref> ২০১৪ চনত মহেন্দ্ৰুক ''দ্য আমেৰিকানছ''ৰ দ্বিতীয় ছিজনৰ বাবে এগৰাকী নিয়মীয়া শিল্পী হিচাপে উন্নীত কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-SEB-94341|title='The Americans' Star Annet Mahendru on Nina's Last Stand |author=Sarene Leeds |publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=April 6, 2016|accessdate=March 30, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://observer.com/2016/04/annet-mahendru-of-the-americans-talks-this-weeks-shocking-exit/|title=Annet Mahendru of 'The Americans' Talks This Week's Shocking Death |author=Anne Easton |publisher=The Observer|date=July 4, 2016|accessdate=March 30, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url= http://tvline.com/2013/05/07/the-americans-season-2-regulars-alison-wright-annet-mahendru/|title=FX's The Americans Promotes Two for Season 2|first=Matt Webb |last= Mitovich| publisher= TVLine |date= May 7, 2013 | archive-date= March 4, 2016 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040957/http://tvline.com/2013/05/07/the-americans-season-2-regulars-alison-wright-annet-mahendru/ | url-status=live}}</ref> তেওঁ কমেডী-ড্ৰামা ছবি ''ব্ৰীজ এণ্ড টানেল''ত অভিনয় কৰাৰ লগতে ২০১৪ চনৰ এনিমেটেড ছবি ''পেংগুইনছ অৱ মাদাগাস্কাৰ''ত কণ্ঠদান কৰে। ২০১৬ চনত তেওঁ ''দ্য এক্স-ফাইলছ'' মিনি ছিৰিজত শ্বেতা নামৰ এটা চৰিত্ৰত অতিথি শিল্পী হিচাপে অভিনয় কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ এফএক্স ধাৰাবাহিক ''টাইৰেণ্ট''ত নাফিছা আল-কাদীৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰিছিল। ২০১৫ চনত মহেন্দ্ৰুৱে স্বতন্ত্ৰ কাহিনীচিত্ৰ ''চেলী পাচোলক''ত নামভূমিকাত অভিনয় কৰে, যিখন ছবিয়ে ৱাশ্বিংটন ডি.চি.-ত অনুষ্ঠিত ডিছি ইণ্ডিপেণ্ডেণ্ট ফিল্ম ফেষ্টিভেলত 'শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কাহিনীচিত্ৰ'ৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰে।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dciff-indie.org/sally-pacholok/|title=Sally Pacholok |date=2015| publisher= DC Independent Film Festival | archive-date= April 3, 2016| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160403003525/http://dciff-indie.org/sally-pacholok/ | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.gazette.net/article/20150318/NEWS/150319460%26template%3Dgazette |title=Chevy Chase filmmaker takes 'Best Feature' |date=March 18, 2015 |work=The Gazette (Maryland) |location=Maryland |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |archive-date=May 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085803/http://www.gazette.net/article/20150318/NEWS/150319460%26template%3Dgazette |url-status=dead |access-date=March 21, 2026 |archivedate=May 18, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085803/http://www.gazette.net/article/20150318/NEWS/150319460%26template%3Dgazette |deadurl=yes }}</ref> মহেন্দ্ৰুৱে এল.এ. থিয়েটাৰ ৱৰ্কছতো অভিনয় কৰিছে। ২০১৭ চনত তেওঁ তাত ''চেভেন'' নাটকত এগৰাকী আফগান শৰণাৰ্থী তথা মহিলাৰ অধিকাৰ কৰ্মী ফৰিদা আজিজীৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে। এই নাটখন আছিল বিশ্বৰ ৭ গৰাকী নাট্যকাৰ আৰু মহিলা কৰ্মীৰ এক যুটীয়া প্ৰচেষ্টা য’ত প্ৰত্যাহ্বান নেওচি সমাজত পৰিৱৰ্তন অনাৰ অনুপ্ৰাণিত কাহিনী বৰ্ণিত হৈছে।<ref>{{citation |title=Seven |publisher= |url=https://latw.org/title/seven |date=2017 |access-date=February 14, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=The Women of "Seven" |publisher=Msmagazine |url=https://msmagazine.com/2017/01/26/the-women-of-seven/ |author= Lauren Young |date=January 26, 2017 |access-date=February 14, 2021 }}</ref> ২০১৮ চনৰ ১৬ নৱেম্বৰৰপৰা আমাজন ভিডিঅ’ত সম্প্ৰচাৰিত হোৱা এনথ’লজী ধাৰাবাহিক ''দ্য ৰোমানভছ্''ৰ সপ্তমটো খণ্ডত মহেন্দ্ৰুৱে অভিনয় কৰে।<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-recaps/romanoffs-recap-episode-7-756810/ |title='The Romanoffs' Recap: From Russia With Love |author=Alan Sepinwall |magazine=Rolling Stone|date=November 16, 2018 }}</ref> ২০২০ চনত মুক্তি পোৱা এএমচি ধাৰাবাহিক ''দ্য ৱাকিং ডেড° ৱৰ্ল্ড বিয়ণ্ড''ত তেওঁ জেনিফাৰ "হাক" মালিকৰ এটা মুখ্য চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://1428elm.com/2021/01/08/annet-mahendru/|title=Annet Mahendru is multi-faceted Huck in The Walking Dead: World Beyond |author=Katie Harden |website=FanSided|date=January 8, 2021|accessdate=March 5, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cbr.com/the-walking-dead-world-beyonds-annet-mahendru-huck-interview/ |title=The Walking Dead: World Beyond's Annet Mahendru Talks All Things Huck |author=Cynthia Vinney |website=CBR|date=November 30, 2020|accessdate=March 5, 2021}}</ref> ২০২৫ চনত মহেন্দ্ৰুৱে ''লেভাৰেজ: ৰিডেম্পচন''ত ৰীণা ত্ৰিবেদী হিচাপে প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে এটা ভাৰতীয় চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.geekgirlauthority.com/leverage-redemption-recap-season-3-episode-6-the-swipe-right-job/ |title=LEVERAGE: REDEMPTION Recap: (S03E06) The Swipe Right Job |work=geekgirlauthority.com |date=6 June 2025 |access-date=21 March 2026 |archivedate=19 May 2025 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250519060523/https://www.geekgirlauthority.com/leverage-redemption-recap-season-3-episode-6-the-swipe-right-job/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.scifipulse.net/in-review-leverage-redemption-s3-ep6-the-swipe-right-job/ |title=In Review: Leverage: Redemption (S3 – EP6) The Swipe Right Job |work=scifipulse.net |date=8 May 2025 }}</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == <references /> ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== <!-- per [[WP:ELMINOFFICIAL]], choose one official website only --> * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name}} [[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকান অভিনয় শিল্পী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ আমেৰিকান]] t7beg8yjrqlhtci98i77y9ce6x45bqz 0 134704 603259 592297 2026-04-27T13:34:45Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = এনাষ্টাচিয়া ষ্টটস্কায়া | image = Номер Импровизация Евгений Загот, Анастасия Стоцкая и Сергей Ли (cropped).jpg | caption = | birth_name = এনাষ্টাচিয়া আলেকজেণ্ড্ৰোভনা ষ্টটস্কায়া | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|10|8|df=yes}} | birth_place = কিয়েভ, ইউক্ৰেইনিয়ান এছএছআৰ | genre = পপ, মিউজিকেল থিয়েটাৰ | occupation = গায়িকা, অভিনেত্ৰী | years_active = ২০০০–বৰ্তমান | label = | associated_acts = ফিলিপ কিৰ্কোৰভ | website = {{URL|stotskaya.ru}} }} '''এনাষ্টাচিয়া আলেকজেণ্ড্ৰোভনা ষ্টটস্কায়া''' ({{lang-en|Anastasia Aleksandrovna Stotskaya}}; জন্ম: ৮ অক্টোবৰ ১৯৮২) এগৰাকী [[ৰাছিয়ান]] পপ গায়িকা আৰু অভিনেত্ৰী।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://uznayvse.ru/znamenitosti/biografiya-anastasiya-stockaya.html|work=Uznayvse|title=Анастасия Стоцкая, биография, новости, фото!}}</ref> == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন == এনাষ্টাচিয়া ষ্টটস্কায়াৰ জন্ম ১৯৮২ চনৰ ৮ অক্টোবৰত কিয়েভৰ এটা চিকিৎসক<ref>[http://stotskayan.narod.ru/pressa/pressa019.html Стоцкая подарки без повода не принимает]</ref> আৰু শিল্পীৰ পৰিয়ালত হৈছিল।<ref name="sekret">{{cite web |title="Секрет на миллион": Анастасия Стоцкая |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59TgnYZ-H4I |website=YouTube.com |publisher=NTV |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> পাঁচ বছৰ বয়সৰপৰাই তেওঁ দেশৰ জনপ্ৰিয় শিশু সংগীত গোষ্ঠীসমূহৰ সৈতে ভ্ৰমণ কৰিছিল। ১৯৯২ চনলৈকে তেওঁ কিয়েভত বাস কৰিছিল,<ref name="kp.ua">{{cite web|url=http://kp.ua/daily/160107/27/|title=Анастасия Стоцкая учит украинский язык|work=Komsomolskaya Pravda}}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত ককায়েকৰ অভিনয় জীৱনত সহায় কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ পৰিয়ালৰ সৈতে মস্কোলৈ গুচি যায়।<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sergeeva |first1=Yelizaveta |title=Анастасия Стоцкая |url=https://24smi.org/celebrity/669-anastasiia-stotskaia.html |website=24smi.org |publisher=24SMI |access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref> মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ৰ শিক্ষা সমাপ্ত কৰাৰ পাছত তেওঁ ৰাছিয়ান একাডেমী অৱ থিয়েটাৰ আৰ্টছত সংগীত অভিনয়ৰ অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে নাম ভৰ্তি কৰে।<ref>{{cite web |title=Анастасия Стоцкая: «Спорт – это лучший антидепрессант» |url=https://aif.ru/culture/person/anastasiya_stockaya_sport_eto_luchshiy_antidepressant |website=aif.ru |publisher=Argumenty i Fakty |access-date=13 December 2021 |date=November 2021}}</ref> == কৰ্মজীৱন == [[File:Спектакль «Леди на день» 4.jpg|thumb|left|২০২০ চনত ''লেডী না দেন'' নাটকত ষ্টটস্কায়া। ]] ১৮ বছৰ বয়সত ষ্টটস্কায়াই পোনপ্ৰথমে জনপ্ৰিয়তা লাভ কৰে, যেতিয়া তেওঁ 'থিয়েটাৰ অৱ দ্য মুন'-ত ''নট্ৰে-ডাম ডি পেৰিছ'' নামৰ সংগীতমূলক নাটকত ফ্লেউৰ-ডি-লিছৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰিছিল। তাত তেওঁক ফিলিপ কিৰ্কোৰভে লক্ষ্য কৰে, যিয়ে ২০০২ চনত ষ্টটস্কায়াৰ প্ৰযোজক হিচাপে দায়িত্ব লয়।<ref name="rusradio"/> প্ৰথমে তেওঁ ষ্টটস্কায়াক ''চিকাগো'' নামৰ মিউজিকেল নাটখনৰ অডিচনলৈ আমন্ত্ৰণ জনায় আৰু তাৰ পিছত তেওঁৰ নিৰ্দেশনাত ষ্টটস্কায়াই এটা একক সংগীত প্ৰকল্পৰ বাবে প্ৰথমটো গীত ৰেকৰ্ডিং কৰে। তেওঁলোকে পাঁচ বছৰৰ বাবে এটা সহযোগিতাৰ চুক্তিত স্বাক্ষৰ কৰে।<ref name="cosmo">{{cite web |title=Анастасия Стоцкая: «Я никогда не хотела быть эстрадной певицей» |url=https://www.cosmo.ru/stars/interview/anastasiya-stockaya-ya-nikogda-ne-hotela-byt-estradnoy-pevicey/ |website=cosmo.ru|access-date=13 December 2021 |date=7 December 2021}}</ref> ২০০৩ চনত ষ্টটস্কায়াই যুৱ পৰিৱেশনকাৰীসকলৰ আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় প্ৰতিযোগিতা ''নিউ ৱেভ''-ত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে,<ref>{{cite web |title=В Юрмале стартует "Новая волна-2003" |url=https://ria.ru/20030730/413275.html |website=ria.ru |publisher=RIA Novosti |access-date=13 December 2021 |date=2003}}</ref> য’ত তেওঁ গ্ৰেণ্ড প্ৰিক্স বঁটা লাভ কৰে।<ref>{{cite web |title=БЕРЕМЕННАЯ СТОЦКАЯ ПРИМЕРИЛА ВЫШИВАНКУ И ПОХВАСТАЛАСЬ НЕМАЛЫМ ЖИВОТИКОМ |url=https://tsn.ua/ru/glamur/beremennaya-stockaya-primerila-vyshivanku-i-pohvastalas-nemalym-zhivotikom-838988.html |website=tsn.ua |publisher=TSN |access-date=13 December 2021 |date=10 April 2017}}</ref> "কাণ্ট টেক মাই আইজ অফ ইউ" গীতটোৰ এটা কভাৰ সংস্কৰণ আৰু "ভেনি-ৰেকি" নামৰ এটা নতুন গীত পৰিৱেশন কৰি তেওঁ এই সফলতা লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |title="Мы с ним развлекались": Убитая горем Стоцкая разрыдалась у гроба умершего от анального разрыва Шевчука |url=https://dni.ru/showbiz/2021/1/29/470203.html |website=dni.ru |access-date=13 December 2021 |date=29 January 2021}}</ref> "ভেনি-ৰেকি" গীতটোৱে ষ্টটস্কায়াক তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম তথা একমাত্ৰ গোল্ডেন গ্ৰাম’ফোন বঁটাৰ মনোনয়ন দিছিল।<ref name="rusradio">{{cite web |title=Анастасия Стоцкая рассказала, почему Филипп Киркоров не делает тест на отцовство |url=https://rusradio.ru/news/lyudi-s-oblozhki/anastasiya-stockaya-rasskazala-pochemu-filipp-kirkorov-ne-delaet-test-na-otcovstvo |website=rusradio.ru |publisher=Russkoe Radio |access-date=14 December 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> এই গীতটোৰে তেওঁ ''পেচনিয়া গোডা''-তো পৰিৱেশন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |title=Анастасия Стоцкая - Вены-реки (Песня Года 2003 Финал) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nic5kQ0EWWc |website=YouTube.com |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত ২০০৩ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ কিৰ্কোৰভৰ সৈতে "ভ্লুব্লিয়ননয়া দুশা" নামৰ এটা দ্বৈত গীত মুকলি কৰে। ২০০৪ চনত তেওঁ আৰু দুটা একক গীত মুকলি কৰিছিল যিবোৰে এয়াৰপ্লে চাৰ্টৰ শীৰ্ষ ২০টা গীতৰ তালিকাত স্থান লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |title=Anastasiay Stotskaay |url=https://tophit.ru/en/artist/Anastasiay_Stotskaay |website=tophit.ru |publisher=TopHit |access-date=14 December 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ষ্টটস্কায়াই "শ্বেড’জ ডান্স অল এৰাউণ্ড" গীতটোৰ সৈতে ২০০৫ চনৰ ইউৰোভিছন ছং কণ্টেষ্টৰ বাবে ৰাছিয়াৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নিৰ্বাচন প্ৰক্ৰিয়াত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথম ছেমি ফাইনেলত দ্বিতীয় স্থান লাভ কৰি ফাইনেললৈ যোগ্যতা অৰ্জন কৰে আৰু শেষত তৃতীয় স্থান দখল কৰে।<ref>{{cite web |last1=InnerMedia |title=Jam & Терлеева, Стоцкая, Билан уже попали в десятку финалистов от России на Евровидение 2005 |url=https://tophit.ru/ru/news/view/show/452 |website=tophit.ru |publisher=TopHit |access-date=14 December 2021 |date=7 February 2005 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ অভিনয় আৰু টেলিভিছনৰ কামত অধিক মনোনিৱেশ কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে। তেওঁ ২০০৭ চনত ''চাৰ্কাছ উইথ দ্য ষ্টাৰ্ছ'' ধাৰাবাহিকত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে।<ref>{{cite web |title=Программа Цирк со звездами |url=https://www.1tv.com/announce/3412 |website=1tv.com |publisher=Channel One Russia |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> ২০১০ চনৰ এপ্ৰিল মাহত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ নৃত্য সংগী এলেক্সি লেডেনিভৰ সৈতে ''ডান্সিং উইথ দ্য ষ্টাৰ্ছ''-ৰ ৰাছিয়ান সংস্কৰণৰ পঞ্চম ছিজনত জয়লাভ কৰে। ২০১৩ চনত তেওঁ ''ৱান টু ৱান! '' শ্ব’ত অংশ লৈ পঞ্চম স্থান লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |title=Объявлен победитель шоу «Один в один» |url=https://7days.ru/news/obyavlen-pobeditel-shou-odin-v-odin.htm |website=7days.ru |publisher=7Days |access-date=14 December 2021 |date=27 May 2013}}</ref> ২০১৬ চনত ষ্টটস্কায়াক সেই বছৰৰ ইউৰোভিছন ছং কণ্টেষ্টৰ এজন ৰাছিয়ান জুৰী হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হৈছিল। প্ৰথম ছেমি ফাইনেলৰ জুৰী শ্ব’ৰ সময়ত ষ্টটস্কায়াই পেৰিস্কোপ এপৰ জৰিয়তে পোনপটীয়া সম্প্ৰচাৰ কৰি তেওঁৰ স্কোৰকাৰ্ড আৰু কেইবাটাও পৰিৱেশন দেখুৱাইছিল। এই ঘটনাৰ বাবে ষ্টটস্কায়াক শেষত জুৰীৰপৰা বহিষ্কাৰ কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite web |title=Jury |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/stockholm-2016/grand-final/jury |website=eurovision.tv |publisher=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref> == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == ষ্টটস্কায়া ২০০৮ চনলৈকে অভিনেতা আলেকছি চেকিৰিনৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কত আছিল।<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kovalskiy |first1=Aleksey |title=Алексей Секирин |url=https://24smi.org/celebrity/4447-aleksei-sekirin.html |website=24smi |publisher=24smi.org |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> ২০১১ চনত তেওঁ এজন আৰ্মেনিয়ান ব্যৱসায়ীক বিবাহ কৰায়।<ref>{{cite web |title=АНАСТАСИЯ СТОЦКАЯ ПРЯЧЕТ МУЖА |url=https://dni.ru/showbiz/2012/10/11/241839.html |website=dni.ru |access-date=14 December 2021 |date=11 October 2012}}</ref> তেওঁলোকৰ দুটি সন্তান আছে— এজন পুত্ৰ (জন্ম ২০১১) আৰু এগৰাকী কন্যা (জন্ম ২০১৭)।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zirki.odnoboko.com/anastasiya_stotskaya_vo_vtoroy_raz_stala_mamoy|title=Анастасия Стоцкая во второй раз стала мамой|publisher=www.zirki.odnoboko.com|accessdate=8 May 2017}}</ref> ২০১৯ চনত এই দম্পতীটো পৃথকে থাকিবলৈ লয় আৰু পিছলৈ তেওঁলোকৰ বিবাহ বিচ্ছেদ হয়।<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bystrov |first1=Pavel |title=Стоцкая показала фото сына, которого назвали «копией Киркорова» |url=https://www.mk.ru/social/2021/07/17/stockaya-pokazala-foto-syna-kotorogo-nazvali-kopiey-kirkorova.html |website=mk.ru |publisher=Moskovskij Komsomolets |access-date=14 December 2021 |date=17 July 2021}}</ref> ''চিক্ৰেট ফৰ এ মিলিয়ন'' নামৰ অনুষ্ঠানটোৰ এটা খণ্ডত ষ্টটস্কায়াই ফিলিপ কিৰ্কোৰভৰ সৈতে তেওঁৰ এটা অতি চুটি দিনীয়া প্ৰেমৰ সম্পৰ্ক থকাৰ কথা স্বীকাৰ কৰিছিল।<ref name="sekret"/> ২০০২ চনত ষ্টটস্কায়া প্ৰায় 'মস্কো থিয়েটাৰ জিম্মি সংকট'ত আবদ্ধ হৈ পৰিছিল। তেওঁ পোনপ্ৰথমে ২০০২ চনৰ ২৩ অক্টোবৰত ''চিকাগো''ৰ কামৰপৰা ছুটি লৈ ''নৰ্ড-অষ্ট'' নাটকখন চাবলৈ পৰিকল্পনা কৰিছিল, কিন্তু কিৰ্কোৰভৰ অনুৰোধত শেষ মুহূৰ্তত তেওঁ নিজৰ সিদ্ধান্ত সলনি কৰিছিল।<ref name="sekret"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Zayakin |first1=Aleksey |title=Анастасия Стоцкая рассказала, как однажды Филипп Киркоров спас ей жизнь |url=https://teleprogramma.pro/news/1066758-anastasiya-stockaya-rasskazala-kak-odnajdy-filipp-kirkorov-spas-ey-3419/ |website=teleprogramma.pro |date=June 2019 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Анастасия Стоцкая: «Я до сих пор очень люблю Киркорова» |url=https://www.starhit.ru/novosti/anastasiya-stotskaya-ya-do-sih-por-ochen-lyublyu-kirkorova-175681/ |website=Starhit.ru |publisher=StarHit |access-date=14 December 2021 |date=1 June 2019}}</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== {{Commons category}} * [http://stotskaya.ru/ Official website] [[শ্ৰেণী:ৰাছিয়াৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:গায়িকা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অভিনেত্ৰী]] obauxf72sfsheny5q57g72v2s3i1q2s 0 134940 603258 598057 2026-04-27T13:31:52Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = এনাবেলা | image = File:Anabela (cropped).jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = ২০০৯ চনত এনাবেলা | birth_name = এনাবেলা ব্ৰাজ পাইৰেছ | alias = এনাবেলা (মঞ্চনাম) | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1976|9|22}} | birth_place = আলমাদা, [[পৰ্তুগাল]] | origin = লিস্বন, পৰ্তুগাল | death_date = | genre = পপ, ১৯৯০-ৰ দশক, ফাদ', শ্ব'টিউনছ | occupation = গায়িকা, অভিনেত্ৰী | instrument = | years_active = ১৯৮৫–বৰ্তমান | label = ওভাচাও ৰেকৰ্ডছ (পৰ্তুগাল)<br>ডিস্কোছেট ৰেকৰ্ডছ (পৰ্তুগাল)<br>মুভিচিটি ৰেকৰ্ডছ (পৰ্তুগাল)<br>ইলেকথ্ৰিচিটি ৰেকৰ্ডছ (পৰ্তুগাল)<br>ৰেচিষ্টেন্সিয়া ৰেকৰ্ডছ (স্পেইন)<br>জোনা মিউজিকা (স্পেইন) | associated_acts = | website = | current_members = | past_members = }} '''এনাবেলা ব্ৰাজ পাইৰেছ''' (ইংৰাজী: Anabela Braz Pires; জন্ম: ২২ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ ১৯৭৬) এগৰাকী [[পৰ্তুগীজ]] গায়িকা আৰু মিউজিকেল থিয়েটাৰৰ অভিনেত্ৰী। পৰ্তুগালত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম নাম '''এনাবেলা''' হিচাপেই অধিক পৰিচিত। সংগীত জগতত তেওঁৰ কেৰিয়াৰ কেইবাটাও দশক জুৰি বিয়পি আছে। ১৯৯৩ চনৰ ইউৰোভিছন ছং কনটেষ্টত পৰ্তুগালক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰা, এগৰাকী একক কণ্ঠশিল্পী হিচাপে কৰা কাম আৰু প্ৰযোজক ফিলিপ লা ফেৰিয়াৰ সৈতে মিউজিকেল থিয়েটাৰত কৰা সহযোগিতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ বিশেষভাৱে পৰিচিত। ২০০৬ চনত ''ছিলেক্টছ'' (ৰিডাৰ্ছ ডাইজ্যেষ্ঠ)ৰ সৈতে হোৱা এটা সাক্ষাৎকাৰত তেওঁ ধেমালি কৰি কৈছিল যে দেশৰ মানুহৰ মাজত তেওঁৰ পৰিচয় "ইউৰোভিছন ছোৱালী"ৰপৰা "লা ফেৰিয়া ছোৱালী"লৈ সলনি হ'ল।<ref name="readersdigest1">[http://www.seleccoes.pt/Revista/detalhe.asp?tipo=detalhe&ID=6285&area=16&pag=1 Reader's Digest "Selections" interview – Part 1 (in Portuguese)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928015209/http://www.seleccoes.pt/Revista/detalhe.asp?tipo=detalhe&ID=6285&area=16&pag=1 |date=28 September 2007 }}</ref> == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু কেৰিয়াৰ == এনাবেলা ব্ৰাজ পাইৰেছৰ জন্ম ১৯৭৬ চনৰ ২২ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত পৰ্তুগালৰ আলমাদাত হৈছিল। টেগাছ নদীৰ পাৰত অৱস্থিত লিস্বনৰ এই উপনগৰখনতে তেওঁ ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হয়। তেওঁ আঠ বছৰ বয়সৰপৰাই বিভিন্ন শিশু মহোৎসৱত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰি পেছাদাৰীভাৱে গান গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। ১৯৮৯ চনত ১২ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ ''গ্ৰাণ্ডে নইট ড' ফাদ''' জয় কৰে।<ref name="readersdigest2">[http://www.seleccoes.pt/Revista/detalhe.asp?tipo=detalhe&ID=6285&area=16&pag=2 Reader's Digest "Selections" interview – Part 2 (in Portuguese)]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> সেই বছৰতে নেদাৰলেণ্ডত অনুষ্ঠিত ইউনিচেফ সংগীত মহোৎসৱত তেওঁ পৰ্তুগালক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰি দ্বিতীয় স্থান লাভ কৰে আৰু শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পৰিৱেশকৰ বাবে ডেনি কায়ে বঁটা লাভ কৰে। ১৯৯১ চনত তেওঁ ছপোট আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সংগীত মহোৎসৱত "ব্ৰাদাৰ" গীতটোৰে পৰ্তুগালক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিছিল।<ref name="brother">[https://web.archive.org/web/20071017110215/http://pesnyagoda.by.ru/sopot.htm archive.org page of all Sopot attendees (in Russian)]</ref> তাৰপৰাই তেওঁ ১৯৯১ আৰু ১৯৯২ চনত ওভাচাও ফাদ' সংগীত লেবেলৰ অধীনত ''এনাবেলা'' আৰু ''এনকাণ্টো'' (''চাৰ্ম'') নামৰ এলবাম দুটা মুকলি কৰে। == সংগীত জীৱন == === ১৯৯৩: ফেষ্টিভাল আৰটিপি ডা কাঞ্চাও, ইউৰোভিছন আৰু অ’টিআই === ১৯৯৩ চনৰ ১০ জানুৱাৰীত ১৬ বছৰ বয়সত এনাবেলাই 'ফেষ্টিভাল আৰটিপি ডা কাঞ্চাও'ত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁ প্ৰথম ৰাউণ্ডৰ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়ত "প’ ডি মেলহোৰাৰ" (Get well powder) গীতটোৰে প্ৰতিযোগিতাত নামিছিল আৰু 'গ্ৰুপো আটে জাজ'ৰ সৈতে যুটীয়াভাৱে প্ৰথম স্থান দখল কৰিছিল।<ref name="first">{{cite web|title=Festival RTP da Canção 1993 – Semifinals – Booklet of Portuguese National Song Finals |url=http://www.geocities.com/national_finals_90s_00s/Portugal1993SF.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022163035/http://geocities.com/national_finals_90s_00s/Portugal1993SF.html |archive-date=2009-10-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref> দুয়োটা গীত ১১ মাৰ্চত অনুষ্ঠিত ফাইনেললৈ নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। শেষত এনাবেলা বিজয়ী হয়,<ref name="won">{{cite web|title=Festival RTP da Canção 1993 – Finals – Booklet of Portuguese National Song Finals |url=http://www.geocities.com/national_finals_90s_00s/Portugal1993.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022163030/http://geocities.com/national_finals_90s_00s/Portugal1993.html |archive-date=2009-10-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref> আৰু ১৫ মে’ত আয়াৰলেণ্ডৰ মিলষ্ট্ৰীটত অনুষ্ঠিত 'ইউৰোভিছন ছং কনটেষ্ট ১৯৯৩'ত পৰ্তুগালক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰে।<ref name="anabela">[http://www.eurovision.tv/index/main?page=66&event=235 Eurovision 1993 page from eurovision.tv]</ref> তাত তেওঁ "আ চিডেড (আটে চাৰ ডিয়া)" (The city, until dawn) গীতটো পৰিৱেশন কৰি ৬০ পইণ্টেৰে দশম স্থান লাভ কৰে।<ref name="anabela" /><ref name="cidade">[http://www.eurovision.tv/event/songinfo?song=21043&event=235 A cidade até ser dia information from eurovision.tv]</ref> এইটো আছিল বিগত দুবছৰৰ ভিতৰত পৰ্তুগালৰ বাবে প্ৰথমটো 'টপ টেন' স্থান।<ref name="portugal">[http://www.eurovision.tv/page/country-profile?country=20 Portugal country profile information from eurovision.tv]</ref> এই গীতটো তেওঁৰ তৃতীয়টো এলবাম 'আ চিডেড, আটে চাৰ ডিয়া'ৰ মুখ্য গীত আছিল। সেই বছৰৰে ৯ অক্টোবৰত তেওঁ 'অ’টিআই ফেষ্টিভাল ১৯৯৩'ত পৰ্তুগালক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰি "অণ্ডে এষ্টাছ?" গীতটোৰে তৃতীয় স্থান লাভ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lo más importante del Festival era dejar bien a mi país |url=https://prensahistorica.mcu.es/en/consulta/registro.do?id=11000506200 |newspaper=Diario de Burgos |date=11 October 1993 |location=Burgos, Spain |page=47 |language=es |via=Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica}}</ref> === ১৯৯৬–২০০২: একক কাম আৰু মিউজিকেল থিয়েটাৰত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ === ১৯৯৬ চনত তেওঁৰ চতুৰ্থটো এলবাম 'প্ৰাইমেৰাছ আগুৱাছ' (First Water) মুক্তি পায়। সেই বছৰতে তেওঁ ফিলিপ লা ফেৰিয়াৰ শিশুৰ মিউজিকেল 'জাছমিম অউ অ সোনো ড’ চিনেমা'ত অংশ লয়। ১৯৯৯ চনত তেওঁ পুনৰ লা ফেৰিয়াৰ সৈতে 'কোকো' নামৰ মিউজিকেলখনত কাম কৰে। একে বছৰতে তেওঁ 'অৰিজিন্স' (Sources) নামৰ এটা নতুন এলবাম মুকলি কৰে, যাক এইট-এম-ভি (HMV) জাপানে "নতুন প্ৰজন্মৰ ফাদ’" বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল।<ref name="fado">[http://www.hmv.co.jp/product/detail/841893 HMV listing and review of "Origens" (in Japanese)]</ref> ২০০০ চনত তেওঁ গালিচিয়ান সংগীতজ্ঞ কাৰ্লোছ নুনেজৰ সৈতে 'মায়ো লংগো' এলবামটোৰ বাবে চাৰিটা গীত ৰেকৰ্ডিং কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ বিশ্ব ভ্ৰমণত অংশ লয়।<ref name="mayo">{{Cite web |url=http://musica.hispavista.com/disco/302 |title=Hispavista – Música – Mayo Longo (in Spanish) |access-date=2008-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101231900/http://musica.hispavista.com/disco/302 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ২০০২ চনত পৰ্তুগাললৈ উভতি আহি তেওঁ 'মাই ফেয়াৰ লেডী'ৰ লিস্বন সংস্কৰণত মেইন চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে। === ২০০৫: পৰীক্ষামূলক এলবাম === ২০০৫ চনত ছয় বছৰৰ বিৰতিৰ মূৰত তেওঁৰ 'ইথাৰ' নামৰ এটা কবিতাৰ এলবাম মুক্তি পায়।<ref name="aether">{{Cite web |url=http://music.elec3city.net/1763/anabela-apresenta-o-projecto-aether-em-espanha.htm |title=Anabela apresenta o projecto "Aether" em Espanha (in Portuguese) - elec3city.net |access-date=2008-10-21 |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091223220618/http://music.elec3city.net/1763/anabela%2Dapresenta%2Do%2Dprojecto%2Daether%2Dem%2Despanha.htm |archive-date=2009-12-23 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2009-12-23 |archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091223220618/http://music.elec3city.net/1763/anabela%2Dapresenta%2Do%2Dprojecto%2Daether%2Dem%2Despanha.htm |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ইয়াত তেওঁ ফ্ল’ৰবেলা এস্পানকা, ফাৰ্নাণ্ডো পেছোৱা আৰু মেনুৱেল এলেগ্ৰেৰ দৰে পৰ্তুগীজ লেখকৰ কবিতাৰ সংগীত ৰূপদান কৰিছিল। === ২০০৬–বৰ্তমান: মিউজিকেলৰ জগতত সফলতা === ২০০৬ চনত এনাবেলাই লিস্বনৰ টেট্ৰো পলিটেয়ামাত অনুষ্ঠিত 'ম্যুছিকা নো কোৰাচাও' (The Sound of Music-ৰ পৰ্তুগীজ সংস্কৰণ)ত মাৰিয়া ভন ট্ৰেপৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে। ২০০৭ চনত এই শ্ব’টো পোৰ্টোলৈ নিয়া হয়। ২০০৮ চনত ইয়াৰ ৫০০তম প্ৰদৰ্শনী সম্পূৰ্ণ হয়।<ref name="jornal">{{cite news |url=http://www.musicacoracao.com/imprensa/20080423_audiencia_mnc_celebrou_500.pdf |title='Música no Coração' celebrou 500 espectáculos |publisher=Jornal Audiência |date=23 April 2008 |access-date=23 December 2008 |language=pt }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ২০০৮ চনৰ মে’ মাহত তেওঁ পুনৰ মঞ্চত উপস্থিত হয় আৰু 'জেছু ক্ৰিষ্টো ছুপাৰষ্টাৰ'ত মেৰী মেগডেলিনৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে।<ref name="debut">{{cite news |url=http://www.teatropoliteama.pt/politeama/artigo.asp?cod_artigo=355 |title=Anabela estreoum no dia 30 de Maio como Maria Madalena em 'Jesus Cristo Superstar' |publisher=Teatro Politeama |access-date=23 December 2008 |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090625070649/http://www.teatropoliteama.pt/politeama/artigo.asp?cod_artigo%3D355 |archive-date=25 June 2009 |archivedate=25 June 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625070649/http://www.teatropoliteama.pt/politeama/artigo.asp?cod_artigo=355 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref name="mary">{{cite news |url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12102 |title= Portugal: Anabela in 'Jesus Christ Superstar' |publisher= ESCToday |date=19 June 2008 |access-date=23 December 2008}}</ref> সেই বছৰৰে আগষ্ট মাহত তেওঁলোকে আলগাৰ্ভত এই মিউজিকেলখন পৰিৱেশন কৰিছিল।<ref name="algarve">{{cite news |url=http://jesuscristosuperstar.pt/imprensa/20080827_audiencia_algarve_rendese.pdf |title=Algarve rende-se a Jesus Cristo |publisher=Jornal Audiência |date=27 August 2008 |access-date=23 December 2008 |archivedate=21 October 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081021121005/http://jesuscristosuperstar.pt/imprensa/20080827_audiencia_algarve_rendese.pdf |deadurl=yes }}</ref> == ডাবিং == এগৰাকী ৰেকৰ্ডিং আৰ্টিষ্ট আৰু মঞ্চ অভিনেত্ৰী হোৱাৰ উপৰি এনাবেলা ডাবিং শিল্পী (গায়িকা) হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁ ডিজনীৰ কেইবাখনো জনপ্ৰিয় এনিমেটেড ছবিৰ চৰিত্ৰৰ বাবে কণ্ঠদান কৰিছে। তেওঁ ''দ্য লিটল মাৰমেইড''-ত এৰিয়েল, ''মুলান''-ত মুলান আৰু ''টেংগলড''-ত ৰাপুঞ্জেল চৰিত্ৰৰ গীতসমূহৰ বাবে কণ্ঠদান কৰিছে। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ ৱাৰ্নাৰ ব্ৰাডাৰ্ছৰ ''দ্য কুৱেষ্ট ফৰ কেমেলট''-ত কেইলী আৰু ড্ৰীমৱৰ্কছৰ ''দ্য প্ৰিন্স অফ ইজিপ্ট''-ত মিৰিয়াম চৰিত্ৰৰ বাবেও গান গাইছে। ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== {{Commons category inline}} * {{IMDb name|1746372|Anabela}} [[শ্ৰেণী:গায়িকা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অভিনেত্ৰী]] 9bo6b9w7vlv39rb65tp3xjqzx7iof6h 4 135147 603250 603240 2026-04-27T12:44:14Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 603250 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {{WAM |header= ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬ [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|200px|right]] |subheader = '''[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ, ২০২৫]]''' আছিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছীয় সম্প্ৰদায়সমূহৰ মাজত সদ্ভাৱ বৃদ্ধিৰ লক্ষ্যৰে ২০২৫ বৰ্ষত আয়োজিত এখনি সম্পাদনা মেলা। <u>ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬ত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ, ২০২৫]]ত সৃষ্টি কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ পুনৰ পৰীক্ষণ আৰু আৱশ্যক অনুযায়ী প্ৰবন্ধৰ শুধৰণি, বিস্তাৰ তথা তথ্য পেৰা সংযোগ কৰি প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ গুণগত মানদণ্ড বৃদ্ধি কৰাৰ প্ৰয়াস কৰা হ'ব।</u> ২০২৬ চনৰ ১৫ এপ্ৰিলৰ পৰা মে' মাহৰ ১৫ তাৰিখলৈকে [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ]] ৱিকিপিডিয়াত এখনি এমহীয়া সম্পাদনা মেলা অনুষ্ঠিত কৰিবলৈ লোৱা হৈছে। এই মেলাত নতুনকৈ কোনো প্ৰবন্ধ সৃষ্টি কৰাৰ প্ৰয়োজন নাই। '''সময়সীমা''': <mark>''' ১৫ এপ্ৰিলৰ পৰা ১৫ মে' ২০২৬ '''</mark> |body = == পটভূমি == '''[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ]] হৈছে ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছীয় সম্প্ৰদায়সমূহৰ মাজত সদ্ভাৱ বৃদ্ধিৰ লক্ষ্যৰে প্ৰতিবছৰে নৱেম্বৰ/ডিচেম্বৰ মাহত আয়োজিত এখনি সম্পাদনা মেলা। অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত প্ৰতিযোগিতাখনৰ বিগত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০১৫|২০১৫]], [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০১৬|২০১৬]], [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২১|২০২১]], [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৩|২০২৩]] আৰু [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৪|২০২৪]] চনৰ সংস্কৰণৰ পাছত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|২০২৫]] চনত পুনৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ এডিটাথন অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬-ৰ সম্পাদনা মেলাত পূৰ্বৰ এছিয়ান মাহৰ সম্পাদনা মেলাত ভুল ৰৈ যোৱা [[:w:as:শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ]] গুণগত মান উন্নত কৰিবলৈ পৰিকল্পনা কৰা হৈছে।''' == লক্ষ্যসমূহ == *'''পূৰ্বৰ এছিয়ান মাহৰ সম্পাদনা মেলাত ভুল ৰৈ যোৱা [[:w:as:শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|প্ৰবন্ধৰ]] গুণগত মান উন্নত কৰা।''' * আধৰুৱাকৈ অনুবাদ হোৱা আৱশ্যকীয় প্ৰবন্ধৰ অনুবাদ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰা। * ৱিকিডাটা সংযোগ নকৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহত ৱিকিডাটা সংযোগ কৰা। * ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ শৈলীত বাহ্যিক সংযোগ যোগ কৰা। (যদিহে কৰা হোৱা নাছিল।) * তথ্যসূত্ৰৰ খেলিমেলি থকা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ তথ্য পেৰা সঠিক কৰা। * যান্ত্ৰিকভাৱে অনূদিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সম্পাদনা সঠিক কৰা। * শ্ৰেণীবিহীন প্ৰবন্ধসমূহত উপযুক্ত শ্ৰেণী (কেটেগৰী) যোগ কৰা। * ৰঙা হৈ থকা লিংকসমূহ যিমান পাৰি ঠিক কৰা। ==প্ৰয়োজনীয় সতৰ্কতা== * সম্পাদনাৰ বাবে তলৰ তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ কোনো এটা বাচি লৈ সম্পাদনা কৰিব। * সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্বৰপৰা হাত সাৰিবলৈ সম্পাদনাৰ আগতে সম্পাদনা কৰিবলৈ লোৱা প্ৰবন্ধৰ ওপৰত <nowiki>{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}</nowiki> সাঁচ লগাই প্ৰবন্ধটো সাঁচি ল'ব। * এজনে সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব লগাই লোৱাৰ পিছত আন এজনে সেইটো প্ৰবন্ধত হাত নিদিব। * এটা প্ৰবন্ধ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰি আন এটাত হাত দিব। ==পুৰস্কাৰ== # প্ৰতিগৰাকী অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীকে একোখনকৈ ডিজিটেল প্ৰমাণপ্ৰত্ৰ প্ৰদান কৰা হ'ব। # আটাইতকৈ বেছি প্ৰবন্ধৰ গুণগত মানদ্বন্দ্ব সঠিক কৰা প্ৰতিযোগী সহিতে আয়োজক আৰু সমন্বয়কক একোটিকৈ টি-চাৰ্ট প্ৰদান কৰা হ'ব। ==সহায়== * দক্ষতা আৰু সম্পাদনা সহযোগী বৃদ্ধিৰ লক্ষ্যৰে এই সম্পাদনা মেলাৰ সমান্তৰালকৈ এখনি অফলাইন কৰ্মশালা আয়োজন কৰা হ'ব। ==আয়োজক== * [[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]] * [[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]] ===সমন্বয়ক=== * [[সদস্য:JyotiPN|প্ৰাণজ্যোতি নাথ]] == অংশগ্ৰহণ == === অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰক === <div style="text-align:center; "> [[/অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকল|{{Clickable button|অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰক|color=blue}}]] <!--Blue : Primary call to action --> </div> {{Hidden|অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীৰ তালিকা|{{/অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকল}}}} === প্ৰবন্ধ জমা কৰক === (নিজৰ ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী নাম লিখি তলত বিস্তাৰ কৰা প্ৰবন্ধ যোগ কৰক) <div style="text-align:center; "> [[/প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ|{{Clickable button|প্ৰবন্ধ জমা কৰক|color=blue}}]] <!--Blue : Primary call to action --> </div> {{Hidden|জমা কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ|{{/প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ}}}} ===অনুবাদ/সম্পাদনা কৰিবলগীয়া প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ তালিকা === #[[ওড়িশাৰ সামুদ্ৰিক ইতিহাস]] #[[কৃষ্ণা নদী]] #[[কৌন বনেগা ক্ৰৌড়পতি]] #[[চুলাৱেছি]] #[[ছাং থং]] #[[জাপানী কাপোৰ]] #[[ডংজি উৎসৱ]] #[[ডিস্কিট মঠ]] #[[তেহেলকা]] #[[পশ্চিম প্ৰদেশ, শ্ৰীলংকা]] #[[ফতেহপুৰ ছিক্ৰী]] #[[বম্বে উচ্চ ন্যায়ালয়]] #[[বাংলাদেশৰ প্ৰাণীজগত]] #[[ভাৰতৰ প্ৰাণীজগত]] #[[মুনকেক]] #[[ৰজনীশ]] #[[ৰণবীৰ সিং]] #[[ৰত্নাগিৰি, ওড়িশা]] #[[ৰাজীৱ গান্ধী সাগৰীয় সেতু]] #[[ৰাজীৱ মালহোত্ৰা]] #[[ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ]] #[[ৰোমুলাছ হুইটেকাৰ]] #[[লম্বক]] #[[শিশুপালগড়]] #[[সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তি]] #[[স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰ]] #[[সুষমা স্বৰাজ ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ ফৰেইন চাৰ্ভিচ]] #[[হৰিচৰণ]] #[[হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি]] ---- * [[:w:as:শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|''ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫-ৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ'']] ---- |footer= প্ৰতিযোগিতাখনৰ বিষয়ে আপোনাৰ কোনো প্ৰশ্ন বা প্ৰস্তাৱ থাকিলে আলোচনা পৃষ্ঠাত লিখিব পাৰে মেটা-ৱিকিৰ [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2025|গোলকীয় প্ৰকল্প পৃষ্ঠাত]] বাৰ্তা দিব পাৰে।}} {{অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সম্পাদনা মেলা}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ]] rnruvqbjk21ce5iwbddxcfq9hv773zi 603284 603250 2026-04-27T16:30:47Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 603284 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {{WAM |header= ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬ [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|200px|right]] |subheader = '''[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ, ২০২৫]]''' আছিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছীয় সম্প্ৰদায়সমূহৰ মাজত সদ্ভাৱ বৃদ্ধিৰ লক্ষ্যৰে ২০২৫ বৰ্ষত আয়োজিত এখনি সম্পাদনা মেলা। <u>ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬ত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ, ২০২৫]]ত সৃষ্টি কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ পুনৰ পৰীক্ষণ আৰু আৱশ্যক অনুযায়ী প্ৰবন্ধৰ শুধৰণি, বিস্তাৰ তথা তথ্য পেৰা সংযোগ কৰি প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ গুণগত মানদণ্ড বৃদ্ধি কৰাৰ প্ৰয়াস কৰা হ'ব।</u> ২০২৬ চনৰ ১৫ এপ্ৰিলৰ পৰা মে' মাহৰ ১৫ তাৰিখলৈকে [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ]] ৱিকিপিডিয়াত এখনি এমহীয়া সম্পাদনা মেলা অনুষ্ঠিত কৰিবলৈ লোৱা হৈছে। এই মেলাত নতুনকৈ কোনো প্ৰবন্ধ সৃষ্টি কৰাৰ প্ৰয়োজন নাই। '''সময়সীমা''': <mark>''' ১৫ এপ্ৰিলৰ পৰা ১৫ মে' ২০২৬ '''</mark> |body = == পটভূমি == '''[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ]] হৈছে ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছীয় সম্প্ৰদায়সমূহৰ মাজত সদ্ভাৱ বৃদ্ধিৰ লক্ষ্যৰে প্ৰতিবছৰে নৱেম্বৰ/ডিচেম্বৰ মাহত আয়োজিত এখনি সম্পাদনা মেলা। অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত প্ৰতিযোগিতাখনৰ বিগত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০১৫|২০১৫]], [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০১৬|২০১৬]], [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২১|২০২১]], [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৩|২০২৩]] আৰু [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৪|২০২৪]] চনৰ সংস্কৰণৰ পাছত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|২০২৫]] চনত পুনৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ এডিটাথন অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬-ৰ সম্পাদনা মেলাত পূৰ্বৰ এছিয়ান মাহৰ সম্পাদনা মেলাত ভুল ৰৈ যোৱা [[:w:as:শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ]] গুণগত মান উন্নত কৰিবলৈ পৰিকল্পনা কৰা হৈছে।''' == লক্ষ্যসমূহ == *'''পূৰ্বৰ এছিয়ান মাহৰ সম্পাদনা মেলাত ভুল ৰৈ যোৱা [[:w:as:শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|প্ৰবন্ধৰ]] গুণগত মান উন্নত কৰা।''' * আধৰুৱাকৈ অনুবাদ হোৱা আৱশ্যকীয় প্ৰবন্ধৰ অনুবাদ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰা। * ৱিকিডাটা সংযোগ নকৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহত ৱিকিডাটা সংযোগ কৰা। * ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ শৈলীত বাহ্যিক সংযোগ যোগ কৰা। (যদিহে কৰা হোৱা নাছিল।) * তথ্যসূত্ৰৰ খেলিমেলি থকা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ তথ্য পেৰা সঠিক কৰা। * যান্ত্ৰিকভাৱে অনূদিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সম্পাদনা সঠিক কৰা। * শ্ৰেণীবিহীন প্ৰবন্ধসমূহত উপযুক্ত শ্ৰেণী (কেটেগৰী) যোগ কৰা। * ৰঙা হৈ থকা লিংকসমূহ যিমান পাৰি ঠিক কৰা। ==প্ৰয়োজনীয় সতৰ্কতা== * সম্পাদনাৰ বাবে তলৰ তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ কোনো এটা বাচি লৈ সম্পাদনা কৰিব। * সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্বৰপৰা হাত সাৰিবলৈ সম্পাদনাৰ আগতে সম্পাদনা কৰিবলৈ লোৱা প্ৰবন্ধৰ ওপৰত <nowiki>{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}</nowiki> সাঁচ লগাই প্ৰবন্ধটো সাঁচি ল'ব। * এজনে সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব লগাই লোৱাৰ পিছত আন এজনে সেইটো প্ৰবন্ধত হাত নিদিব। * এটা প্ৰবন্ধ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰি আন এটাত হাত দিব। ==পুৰস্কাৰ== # প্ৰতিগৰাকী অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীকে একোখনকৈ ডিজিটেল প্ৰমাণপ্ৰত্ৰ প্ৰদান কৰা হ'ব। # আটাইতকৈ বেছি প্ৰবন্ধৰ গুণগত মানদ্বন্দ্ব সঠিক কৰা প্ৰতিযোগী সহিতে আয়োজক আৰু সমন্বয়কক একোটিকৈ টি-চাৰ্ট প্ৰদান কৰা হ'ব। ==সহায়== * দক্ষতা আৰু সম্পাদনা সহযোগী বৃদ্ধিৰ লক্ষ্যৰে এই সম্পাদনা মেলাৰ সমান্তৰালকৈ এখনি অফলাইন কৰ্মশালা আয়োজন কৰা হ'ব। ==আয়োজক== * [[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]] * [[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]] ===সমন্বয়ক=== * [[সদস্য:JyotiPN|প্ৰাণজ্যোতি নাথ]] == অংশগ্ৰহণ == === অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰক === <div style="text-align:center; "> [[/অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকল|{{Clickable button|অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰক|color=blue}}]] <!--Blue : Primary call to action --> </div> {{Hidden|অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীৰ তালিকা|{{/অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকল}}}} === প্ৰবন্ধ জমা কৰক === (নিজৰ ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী নাম লিখি তলত বিস্তাৰ কৰা প্ৰবন্ধ যোগ কৰক) <div style="text-align:center; "> [[/প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ|{{Clickable button|প্ৰবন্ধ জমা কৰক|color=blue}}]] <!--Blue : Primary call to action --> </div> {{Hidden|জমা কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ|{{/প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ}}}} ===অনুবাদ/সম্পাদনা কৰিবলগীয়া প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ তালিকা === #[[ওড়িশাৰ সামুদ্ৰিক ইতিহাস]] #[[কৃষ্ণা নদী]] #[[কৌন বনেগা ক্ৰৌড়পতি]] #[[চুলাৱেছি]] #[[ছাং থং]] #[[জাপানী কাপোৰ]] #[[ডংজি উৎসৱ]] #[[ডিস্কিট মঠ]] #[[তেহেলকা]] #[[পশ্চিম প্ৰদেশ, শ্ৰীলংকা]] #[[ফতেহপুৰ ছিক্ৰী]] #[[বম্বে উচ্চ ন্যায়ালয়]] #[[বাংলাদেশৰ প্ৰাণীজগত]] #[[ভাৰতৰ প্ৰাণীজগত]] #[[মুনকেক]] #[[ৰজনীশ]] #[[ৰণবীৰ সিং]] #[[ৰত্নাগিৰি, ওড়িশা]] #[[ৰাজীৱ গান্ধী সাগৰীয় সেতু]] #[[ৰাজীৱ মালহোত্ৰা]] #[[ৰোমুলাছ হুইটেকাৰ]] #[[লম্বক]] #[[শিশুপালগড়]] #[[সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তি]] #[[স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰ]] #[[সুষমা স্বৰাজ ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ ফৰেইন চাৰ্ভিচ]] #[[হৰিচৰণ]] ---- * [[:w:as:শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|''ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫-ৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ'']] ---- |footer= প্ৰতিযোগিতাখনৰ বিষয়ে আপোনাৰ কোনো প্ৰশ্ন বা প্ৰস্তাৱ থাকিলে আলোচনা পৃষ্ঠাত লিখিব পাৰে মেটা-ৱিকিৰ [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2025|গোলকীয় প্ৰকল্প পৃষ্ঠাত]] বাৰ্তা দিব পাৰে।}} {{অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সম্পাদনা মেলা}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ]] omjncrflgo6q3eusf7tet9yswbza4uh 603349 603284 2026-04-28T07:13:12Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 603349 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {{WAM |header= ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬ [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|200px|right]] |subheader = '''[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ, ২০২৫]]''' আছিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছীয় সম্প্ৰদায়সমূহৰ মাজত সদ্ভাৱ বৃদ্ধিৰ লক্ষ্যৰে ২০২৫ বৰ্ষত আয়োজিত এখনি সম্পাদনা মেলা। <u>ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬ত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ, ২০২৫]]ত সৃষ্টি কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ পুনৰ পৰীক্ষণ আৰু আৱশ্যক অনুযায়ী প্ৰবন্ধৰ শুধৰণি, বিস্তাৰ তথা তথ্য পেৰা সংযোগ কৰি প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ গুণগত মানদণ্ড বৃদ্ধি কৰাৰ প্ৰয়াস কৰা হ'ব।</u> ২০২৬ চনৰ ১৫ এপ্ৰিলৰ পৰা মে' মাহৰ ১৫ তাৰিখলৈকে [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ]] ৱিকিপিডিয়াত এখনি এমহীয়া সম্পাদনা মেলা অনুষ্ঠিত কৰিবলৈ লোৱা হৈছে। এই মেলাত নতুনকৈ কোনো প্ৰবন্ধ সৃষ্টি কৰাৰ প্ৰয়োজন নাই। '''সময়সীমা''': <mark>''' ১৫ এপ্ৰিলৰ পৰা ১৫ মে' ২০২৬ '''</mark> |body = == পটভূমি == '''[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ]] হৈছে ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছীয় সম্প্ৰদায়সমূহৰ মাজত সদ্ভাৱ বৃদ্ধিৰ লক্ষ্যৰে প্ৰতিবছৰে নৱেম্বৰ/ডিচেম্বৰ মাহত আয়োজিত এখনি সম্পাদনা মেলা। অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত প্ৰতিযোগিতাখনৰ বিগত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০১৫|২০১৫]], [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০১৬|২০১৬]], [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২১|২০২১]], [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৩|২০২৩]] আৰু [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৪|২০২৪]] চনৰ সংস্কৰণৰ পাছত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|২০২৫]] চনত পুনৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ এডিটাথন অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬-ৰ সম্পাদনা মেলাত পূৰ্বৰ এছিয়ান মাহৰ সম্পাদনা মেলাত ভুল ৰৈ যোৱা [[:w:as:শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ]] গুণগত মান উন্নত কৰিবলৈ পৰিকল্পনা কৰা হৈছে।''' == লক্ষ্যসমূহ == *'''পূৰ্বৰ এছিয়ান মাহৰ সম্পাদনা মেলাত ভুল ৰৈ যোৱা [[:w:as:শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|প্ৰবন্ধৰ]] গুণগত মান উন্নত কৰা।''' * আধৰুৱাকৈ অনুবাদ হোৱা আৱশ্যকীয় প্ৰবন্ধৰ অনুবাদ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰা। * ৱিকিডাটা সংযোগ নকৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহত ৱিকিডাটা সংযোগ কৰা। * ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ শৈলীত বাহ্যিক সংযোগ যোগ কৰা। (যদিহে কৰা হোৱা নাছিল।) * তথ্যসূত্ৰৰ খেলিমেলি থকা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ তথ্য পেৰা সঠিক কৰা। * যান্ত্ৰিকভাৱে অনূদিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সম্পাদনা সঠিক কৰা। * শ্ৰেণীবিহীন প্ৰবন্ধসমূহত উপযুক্ত শ্ৰেণী (কেটেগৰী) যোগ কৰা। * ৰঙা হৈ থকা লিংকসমূহ যিমান পাৰি ঠিক কৰা। ==প্ৰয়োজনীয় সতৰ্কতা== * সম্পাদনাৰ বাবে তলৰ তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ কোনো এটা বাচি লৈ সম্পাদনা কৰিব। * সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্বৰপৰা হাত সাৰিবলৈ সম্পাদনাৰ আগতে সম্পাদনা কৰিবলৈ লোৱা প্ৰবন্ধৰ ওপৰত <nowiki>{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}</nowiki> সাঁচ লগাই প্ৰবন্ধটো সাঁচি ল'ব। * এজনে সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব লগাই লোৱাৰ পিছত আন এজনে সেইটো প্ৰবন্ধত হাত নিদিব। * এটা প্ৰবন্ধ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰি আন এটাত হাত দিব। ==পুৰস্কাৰ== # প্ৰতিগৰাকী অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীকে একোখনকৈ ডিজিটেল প্ৰমাণপ্ৰত্ৰ প্ৰদান কৰা হ'ব। # আটাইতকৈ বেছি প্ৰবন্ধৰ গুণগত মানদ্বন্দ্ব সঠিক কৰা প্ৰতিযোগী সহিতে আয়োজক আৰু সমন্বয়কক একোটিকৈ টি-চাৰ্ট প্ৰদান কৰা হ'ব। ==সহায়== * দক্ষতা আৰু সম্পাদনা সহযোগী বৃদ্ধিৰ লক্ষ্যৰে এই সম্পাদনা মেলাৰ সমান্তৰালকৈ এখনি অফলাইন কৰ্মশালা আয়োজন কৰা হ'ব। ==আয়োজক== * [[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]] * [[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]] ===সমন্বয়ক=== * [[সদস্য:JyotiPN|প্ৰাণজ্যোতি নাথ]] == অংশগ্ৰহণ == === অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰক === <div style="text-align:center; "> [[/অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকল|{{Clickable button|অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰক|color=blue}}]] <!--Blue : Primary call to action --> </div> {{Hidden|অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীৰ তালিকা|{{/অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকল}}}} === প্ৰবন্ধ জমা কৰক === (নিজৰ ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী নাম লিখি তলত বিস্তাৰ কৰা প্ৰবন্ধ যোগ কৰক) <div style="text-align:center; "> [[/প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ|{{Clickable button|প্ৰবন্ধ জমা কৰক|color=blue}}]] <!--Blue : Primary call to action --> </div> {{Hidden|জমা কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ|{{/প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ}}}} ===অনুবাদ/সম্পাদনা কৰিবলগীয়া প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ তালিকা === #[[ওড়িশাৰ সামুদ্ৰিক ইতিহাস]] #[[কৃষ্ণা নদী]] #[[কৌন বনেগা ক্ৰৌড়পতি]] #[[চুলাৱেছি]] #[[ছাং থং]] #[[জাপানী কাপোৰ]] #[[ডংজি উৎসৱ]] #[[ডিস্কিট মঠ]] #[[তেহেলকা]] #[[পশ্চিম প্ৰদেশ, শ্ৰীলংকা]] #[[ফতেহপুৰ ছিক্ৰী]] #[[বম্বে উচ্চ ন্যায়ালয়]] #[[বাংলাদেশৰ প্ৰাণীজগত]] #[[ভাৰতৰ প্ৰাণীজগত]] #[[মুনকেক]] #[[ৰজনীশ]] #[[ৰণবীৰ সিং]] #[[ৰত্নাগিৰি, ওড়িশা]] #[[ৰাজীৱ গান্ধী সাগৰীয় সেতু]] #[[ৰাজীৱ মালহোত্ৰা]] #[[ৰোমুলাছ হুইটেকাৰ]] #[[লম্বক]] #[[শিশুপালগড়]] #[[সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তি]] #[[সুষমা স্বৰাজ ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ ফৰেইন চাৰ্ভিচ]] #[[হৰিচৰণ]] ---- * [[:w:as:শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|''ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫-ৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ'']] ---- |footer= প্ৰতিযোগিতাখনৰ বিষয়ে আপোনাৰ কোনো প্ৰশ্ন বা প্ৰস্তাৱ থাকিলে আলোচনা পৃষ্ঠাত লিখিব পাৰে মেটা-ৱিকিৰ [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2025|গোলকীয় প্ৰকল্প পৃষ্ঠাত]] বাৰ্তা দিব পাৰে।}} {{অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সম্পাদনা মেলা}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ]] l9w46nehzntojon3dsmr9hhunvsqrc1 603363 603349 2026-04-28T08:01:18Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 603363 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {{WAM |header= ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬ [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|200px|right]] |subheader = '''[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ, ২০২৫]]''' আছিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছীয় সম্প্ৰদায়সমূহৰ মাজত সদ্ভাৱ বৃদ্ধিৰ লক্ষ্যৰে ২০২৫ বৰ্ষত আয়োজিত এখনি সম্পাদনা মেলা। <u>ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬ত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ, ২০২৫]]ত সৃষ্টি কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ পুনৰ পৰীক্ষণ আৰু আৱশ্যক অনুযায়ী প্ৰবন্ধৰ শুধৰণি, বিস্তাৰ তথা তথ্য পেৰা সংযোগ কৰি প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ গুণগত মানদণ্ড বৃদ্ধি কৰাৰ প্ৰয়াস কৰা হ'ব।</u> ২০২৬ চনৰ ১৫ এপ্ৰিলৰ পৰা মে' মাহৰ ১৫ তাৰিখলৈকে [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ]] ৱিকিপিডিয়াত এখনি এমহীয়া সম্পাদনা মেলা অনুষ্ঠিত কৰিবলৈ লোৱা হৈছে। এই মেলাত নতুনকৈ কোনো প্ৰবন্ধ সৃষ্টি কৰাৰ প্ৰয়োজন নাই। '''সময়সীমা''': <mark>''' ১৫ এপ্ৰিলৰ পৰা ১৫ মে' ২০২৬ '''</mark> |body = == পটভূমি == '''[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ]] হৈছে ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছীয় সম্প্ৰদায়সমূহৰ মাজত সদ্ভাৱ বৃদ্ধিৰ লক্ষ্যৰে প্ৰতিবছৰে নৱেম্বৰ/ডিচেম্বৰ মাহত আয়োজিত এখনি সম্পাদনা মেলা। অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত প্ৰতিযোগিতাখনৰ বিগত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০১৫|২০১৫]], [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০১৬|২০১৬]], [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২১|২০২১]], [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৩|২০২৩]] আৰু [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৪|২০২৪]] চনৰ সংস্কৰণৰ পাছত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|২০২৫]] চনত পুনৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ এডিটাথন অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ দ্বিতীয় পৰ্যায়, ২০২৬-ৰ সম্পাদনা মেলাত পূৰ্বৰ এছিয়ান মাহৰ সম্পাদনা মেলাত ভুল ৰৈ যোৱা [[:w:as:শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ]] গুণগত মান উন্নত কৰিবলৈ পৰিকল্পনা কৰা হৈছে।''' == লক্ষ্যসমূহ == *'''পূৰ্বৰ এছিয়ান মাহৰ সম্পাদনা মেলাত ভুল ৰৈ যোৱা [[:w:as:শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|প্ৰবন্ধৰ]] গুণগত মান উন্নত কৰা।''' * আধৰুৱাকৈ অনুবাদ হোৱা আৱশ্যকীয় প্ৰবন্ধৰ অনুবাদ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰা। * ৱিকিডাটা সংযোগ নকৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহত ৱিকিডাটা সংযোগ কৰা। * ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ শৈলীত বাহ্যিক সংযোগ যোগ কৰা। (যদিহে কৰা হোৱা নাছিল।) * তথ্যসূত্ৰৰ খেলিমেলি থকা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ তথ্য পেৰা সঠিক কৰা। * যান্ত্ৰিকভাৱে অনূদিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সম্পাদনা সঠিক কৰা। * শ্ৰেণীবিহীন প্ৰবন্ধসমূহত উপযুক্ত শ্ৰেণী (কেটেগৰী) যোগ কৰা। * ৰঙা হৈ থকা লিংকসমূহ যিমান পাৰি ঠিক কৰা। ==প্ৰয়োজনীয় সতৰ্কতা== * সম্পাদনাৰ বাবে তলৰ তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ কোনো এটা বাচি লৈ সম্পাদনা কৰিব। * সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্বৰপৰা হাত সাৰিবলৈ সম্পাদনাৰ আগতে সম্পাদনা কৰিবলৈ লোৱা প্ৰবন্ধৰ ওপৰত <nowiki>{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}</nowiki> সাঁচ লগাই প্ৰবন্ধটো সাঁচি ল'ব। * এজনে সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব লগাই লোৱাৰ পিছত আন এজনে সেইটো প্ৰবন্ধত হাত নিদিব। * এটা প্ৰবন্ধ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰি আন এটাত হাত দিব। ==পুৰস্কাৰ== # প্ৰতিগৰাকী অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীকে একোখনকৈ ডিজিটেল প্ৰমাণপ্ৰত্ৰ প্ৰদান কৰা হ'ব। # আটাইতকৈ বেছি প্ৰবন্ধৰ গুণগত মানদ্বন্দ্ব সঠিক কৰা প্ৰতিযোগী সহিতে আয়োজক আৰু সমন্বয়কক একোটিকৈ টি-চাৰ্ট প্ৰদান কৰা হ'ব। ==সহায়== * দক্ষতা আৰু সম্পাদনা সহযোগী বৃদ্ধিৰ লক্ষ্যৰে এই সম্পাদনা মেলাৰ সমান্তৰালকৈ এখনি অফলাইন কৰ্মশালা আয়োজন কৰা হ'ব। ==আয়োজক== * [[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]] * [[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]] ===সমন্বয়ক=== * [[সদস্য:JyotiPN|প্ৰাণজ্যোতি নাথ]] == অংশগ্ৰহণ == === অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰক === <div style="text-align:center; "> [[/অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকল|{{Clickable button|অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰক|color=blue}}]] <!--Blue : Primary call to action --> </div> {{Hidden|অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীৰ তালিকা|{{/অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকল}}}} === প্ৰবন্ধ জমা কৰক === (নিজৰ ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী নাম লিখি তলত বিস্তাৰ কৰা প্ৰবন্ধ যোগ কৰক) <div style="text-align:center; "> [[/প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ|{{Clickable button|প্ৰবন্ধ জমা কৰক|color=blue}}]] <!--Blue : Primary call to action --> </div> {{Hidden|জমা কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ|{{/প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ}}}} ===অনুবাদ/সম্পাদনা কৰিবলগীয়া প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ তালিকা === #[[ওড়িশাৰ সামুদ্ৰিক ইতিহাস]] #[[কৌন বনেগা ক্ৰৌড়পতি]] #[[চুলাৱেছি]] #[[ছাং থং]] #[[জাপানী কাপোৰ]] #[[ডংজি উৎসৱ]] #[[ডিস্কিট মঠ]] #[[তেহেলকা]] #[[পশ্চিম প্ৰদেশ, শ্ৰীলংকা]] #[[ফতেহপুৰ ছিক্ৰী]] #[[বম্বে উচ্চ ন্যায়ালয়]] #[[বাংলাদেশৰ প্ৰাণীজগত]] #[[ভাৰতৰ প্ৰাণীজগত]] #[[মুনকেক]] #[[ৰজনীশ]] #[[ৰণবীৰ সিং]] #[[ৰত্নাগিৰি, ওড়িশা]] #[[ৰাজীৱ গান্ধী সাগৰীয় সেতু]] #[[ৰাজীৱ মালহোত্ৰা]] #[[ৰোমুলাছ হুইটেকাৰ]] #[[লম্বক]] #[[শিশুপালগড়]] #[[সামাজিক ন্যায়ৰ মূৰ্তি]] #[[সুষমা স্বৰাজ ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ ফৰেইন চাৰ্ভিচ]] #[[হৰিচৰণ]] ---- * [[:w:as:শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫|''ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫-ৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ'']] ---- |footer= প্ৰতিযোগিতাখনৰ বিষয়ে আপোনাৰ কোনো প্ৰশ্ন বা প্ৰস্তাৱ থাকিলে আলোচনা পৃষ্ঠাত লিখিব পাৰে মেটা-ৱিকিৰ [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2025|গোলকীয় প্ৰকল্প পৃষ্ঠাত]] বাৰ্তা দিব পাৰে।}} {{অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সম্পাদনা মেলা}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ]] 1j5gfrhrz7xeqq5v56w1kcrbsh0h8jj 0 135212 603310 594195 2026-04-27T20:38:46Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox model | name = কেথেৰিন ত্ৰেছা | image = Catherine Tresa at the Kalakalappu 2 Press Meet (cropped).jpg | caption = ২০১৮ চনত ত্ৰেছা | birth_name = কেথেৰিন ত্ৰেছা আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1989|9|10}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Catherine Tresa Birthday Special! 5 Unmissable PICS of the Mallu beauty |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/catherine-tresa-birthday-special-5-unmissable-pics-of-the-mallu-beauty/photostory/78021012.cms |website=The Times of India |date=10 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Catherine Tresa bags a biggie |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/270817/catherine-tresa-bags-a-biggie.html |website=Deccan Chronicle |date=27 August 2017}}</ref> | birth_place = [[ডুবাই]], [[সংযুক্ত আৰব আমিৰাত]] | citizenship = ভাৰত | occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী, মডেল | years_active = ২০১০–বৰ্তমান }} '''কেথেৰিন ত্ৰেছা আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ''' ({{lang-en|Catherine Tresa}}; জন্ম: ১০ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ ১৯৮৯) এগৰাকী [[ভাৰতীয়]] অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু মডেল। তেওঁ [[তেলুগু]], [[তামিল]], [[কন্নড়]] আৰু [[মালয়ালম]] চলচ্চিত্ৰত নিজৰ কৰ্মজীৱন প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰিছে। ২০১০ চনত ''শংকৰ আই.পি.এছ.'' নামৰ ছবিখনৰ জৰিয়তে তেওঁ চলচ্চিত্ৰ জগতত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন == কেথেৰিন ত্ৰেছাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল [[ডুবাই]]ত এহাল [[মালয়ালম]] দম্পতী ফ্ৰেংক মাৰিঅ' আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ আৰু ত্ৰেছা আলেকজেণ্ডাৰৰ ঘৰত।<ref>{{cite news |title=This Diwali, I will light a diya wishing for the world to be Covid-free: Catherine Tresa |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/this-diwali-i-will-light-a-diya-wishing-for-the-world-to-be-covid-free-catherine-tresa/articleshow/79215757.cms |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=14 November 2020}}</ref> তেওঁ ডুবাইত হাইস্কুলীয়া শিক্ষা সমাপ্ত কৰাৰ পাছত উচ্চ শিক্ষাৰ বাবে বেংগালুৰুলৈ আহে।<ref>{{cite news |title=Kottayam to Kollywood |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/catherine-tresa-kottayam-to-kollywood/article6429687.ece |website=The Hindu |last1=Raghavan |first1=Nikhil |date=20 September 2014}}</ref> পঢ়ি থকাৰ সময়তে তেওঁ পিয়ানো বজায় শিকিছিল আৰু লগতে গায়ন, নৃত্য, আইচ স্কেটিং আৰু তৰ্কৰ প্ৰশিক্ষণ লৈছিল।<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web |title=Riding high |url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article3815986.ece |work=The Hindu |access-date=7 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927234518/http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article3815986.ece |archive-date=27 September 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> তেওঁ ডুবাইত 'এমিৰেটছ এনভায়ৰনমেণ্ট'ৰ স্বেচ্ছাসেৱক হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। ১৪ বছৰ বয়সত কেথেৰিনে ফেশ্বন ডিজাইনৰ স্নাতক ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীৰ বাবে অপেছাদাৰী মডেলিং কৰিছিল।<ref name="southscope">{{cite web |url=http://www.southscope.in/kannada/article/catherine-tresa-rocks-bikini-look |title=Catherine Tresa rocks the bikini look! |publisher=Southscope.in |date=8 August 2012 |access-date=8 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811042555/http://southscope.in/kannada/article/catherine-tresa-rocks-bikini-look |archive-date=11 August 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ভাৰতলৈ অহাৰ পাছত তেওঁ নাল্লী চিল্কছ, চেন্নাই চিল্কছ, ফাষ্ট ট্ৰেক, জোস্কো জুৱেলাৰ্ছ আৰু ডেক্কান ক্ৰনিকলৰ বাবে মডেলিং কৰে। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ শ্ৰীকণ্ঠদত্ত ৱাডিয়াৰ মহাৰাজ কেলেণ্ডাৰৰ বাবে কাম কৰিছিল আৰু ভাৰতৰ বহুতো ৰেম্প শ্ব'ত প্ৰসাদ বিডাপ্পাৰ সৈতে সহযোগিতা কৰিছিল।<ref name="southscope"/> == কৰ্মজীৱন == কেথেৰিনে ২০১০ চনত দুনীয়া বিজয়ৰ বিপৰীতে [[কন্নড়]] চলচ্চিত্ৰ ''শংকৰ আই.পি.এছ.''ৰ জৰিয়তে অভিনয় জীৱনৰ পাতনি মেলে।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com|title=Shankar IPS is an out and out Vijay film|work=[[Rediff.com]]|date=21 May 2010}}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ মালয়ালম ছবি ''দ্য থ্ৰিলাৰ'' আৰু ''উপ্পুকান্দম ব্ৰাদাৰ্ছ: বেক ইন একচন''ত অভিনয় কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com|title=Review: Uppukandam Brothers offers nothing new}}</ref> ২০১১ চনত তেওঁ কানাড়া ছবি ''বিষ্ণু''ত এটা চৰিত্ৰ ৰূপায়ণ কৰিছিল, যিটো তেওঁৰ বাস্তৱ জীৱনৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ বিপৰীত বুলি তেওঁ উল্লেখ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |title=THUNDER THIES CATHERINE IS WONDER TOO! |url=http://www.chitratara.com! |access-date=7 November 2012 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105160022/http://www.chitratara.com! |url-status=live }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ উপেন্দ্ৰৰ বিপৰীতে কানাড়া ছবি ''গডফাদাৰ'' (২০১২)-ত অভিনয় কৰে। এই ছবিখনত কেথেৰিনৰ চৰিত্ৰটো আছিল এগৰাকী মানসিকভাৱে প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনোৱা মহিলাৰ।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com |archive-url=https://archive.today |url-status=live |archive-date=11 July 2012 |title=Upendra's 'Godfather' embellished by Rahman's melodies |date= 27 March 2012 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=28 March 2012 }}</ref> তেওঁৰ অভিনয়ে ৬০সংখ্যক ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা দক্ষিণৰ কানাড়া শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সহযোগী অভিনেত্ৰীৰ শিতানত প্ৰথমটো মনোনয়ন লাভ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হয়। তাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নীলকান্তৰদ্বাৰা পৰিচালিত ''চম্মক চল্লো''ত অভিনয় কৰে, য'ত তেওঁ এগৰাকী সাহসী ছোৱালীৰ চৰিত্ৰ ৰূপায়ণ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite news|last1=Narasimha|first1=M.L.|title=Breezy entertainer|url=http://www.thehindu.com|newspaper=The Hindu|accessdate=20 February 2018|date=10 June 2012}}</ref> ছবিখন বক্স অফিচত বিফল হৈছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ অভিনয় ইতিবাচক পৰ্যালোচনা লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apherald.com |title=Chammak Challo Telugu Movie Review, Rating |publisher=Apherald.com |access-date=8 September 2013 |archive-date=17 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org |url-status=live}}</ref> ১২৩তেলেগু ডট কমে উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যে ভৱিষ্যতে তেওঁৰ এগৰাকী তাৰকা হোৱাৰ সম্ভাৱনা আছে।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.123telugu.com |title=Review : Chammak Challo – Nothing flashy about this |publisher=123telugu.com |date=15 February 2013 |access-date=8 September 2013 |archive-date=29 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193601/http://www.123telugu.com |url-status=live}}</ref> কেথেৰিনে পুৰী জগন্নাথৰ তেলেগু ছবি ''ইদ্দাৰম্মায়িলাথো''ত অভিনয় কৰি যথেষ্ট প্ৰশংসা লাভ কৰে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Catherine opposite Allu Arjun in Puri film|url=http://www.sify.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131104117/http://www.sify.com|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 January 2014|website=[[Sify]]|access-date=7 November 2012}}</ref> টাইমছ অৱ ইণ্ডিয়াই লিখিছিল যে "কেথেৰিন ত্ৰেছা আকাঙ্ক্ষাৰ চৰিত্ৰটোৰ বাবে সম্পূৰ্ণ উপযুক্ত।" <ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com |title=Iddarammayilatho Telugu movie review highlights |date=31 May 2013 |access-date=8 September 2013 |archive-date=8 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=live}}</ref> আইডলব্ৰেইন জীৱিয়ে তেওঁৰ পৰ্যালোচনাত কৈছিল যে সঠিক প্ৰশিক্ষণ পালে তেওঁ তেলেগু ছবিত বহুত নাম কৰিব পাৰিব।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.idlebrain.com |title=Iddarammayilatho review – Telugu cinema – Allu Arjun, Amala Paul & Catherine Tresa |publisher=Idlebrain.com |date=31 May 2013 |access-date=8 September 2013 |archive-date=17 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617004429/http://www.idlebrain.com |url-status=live}}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কৃষ্ণ বংশীৰ ছবি ''পইচা'' (২০১৪)-ত এগৰাকী মুছলমান ছোৱালীৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে যিয়ে চকুৰে বহু কথা কয়।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com|title=In the end, Krishna Vamsi's Paisa is all about the moolah|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=6 February 2014|accessdate=7 February 2014|last1=Krishnamoorthy|first1=Suresh}}</ref> কাৰ্থিৰ বিপৰীতে ''মাদ্ৰাজ'' (২০১৪) ছবিৰ জৰিয়তে তেওঁ তামিল চলচ্চিত্ৰ জগতত খোজ পেলায়।<ref>{{cite web |title=Catherine Tresa cast opposite Karthi |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com |work=The Times of India |date=21 September 2013 |access-date=21 October 2013 |archive-date=24 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924010443/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com |url-status=live}}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ দুখন তেলেগু ছবিত অভিনয় কৰে: দাসাৰী নাৰায়ণ ৰাওৰদ্বাৰা পৰিচালিত ''এৰা বাছ'' (২০১৪)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com|title=Vishnu Manchu's next titled Erra Bus|publisher=[[Times Of India]]|date=16 July 2014}}</ref> আৰু গুণশেখৰৰ ঐতিহাসিক থ্ৰি-ডি ছবি ''ৰুদ্ৰমাদেৱী'' (২০১৫)।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com |title=Catherine in Rudramadevi |work=The Times of India |date=21 October 2013 |access-date=22 October 2013 |archive-date=9 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org |url-status=live}}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== <!-- Per [[WP:ELMINOFFICIAL]], choose one official website only --> {{Commons category}} * {{Facebook|CatherineTresa}} * {{IMDb name|id=5528429|name=Catherine Tresa}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মডেল]] op8r7f13j9f7inuj6qy8sy8j4ss8xrm 0 135228 603336 594251 2026-04-28T06:11:32Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ছেৰেনা ই মেকেচি''' (জন্ম ১৯৬২), পোছাকী নাম এলেক্স মাৰ্উড, লণ্ডনত বাস কৰা এগৰাকী ব্ৰিটিছ ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু সাংবাদিক। ==শিক্ষা আৰু কেৰিয়াৰ== ১৯৬২ চনত অক্সফৰ্ডশ্বাৰৰ প্ল’ফলিত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=Wx%2B64gBx2zNefye%2BwrH9EA&scan=1|title=Serena E. Mackesy|accessdate=13 November 2025|work=[[FreeBMD]]|publisher=ONS}}</ref> ছেৰেনা মেকেছি স্কটছত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা অক্সফৰ্ডৰ সামৰিক ইতিহাসবিদ পিয়ৰ্ছ মেকেচিৰ কন্যা। ঔপন্যাসিক মাৰ্গাৰেট কেনেডীৰ মাতৃৰফালৰপৰা আৰু লিওনোৰা ষ্টাৰ আৰু ড’ৰথী ৰিভাৰ্ছৰ<ref name="Author"/> চৰিত্ৰত হাৰ্লেকিন ৰোমাঞ্চ লিখা লিঅ’নোৰা মেকেচি (জন্ম ১৯০২) আৰু তেওঁৰ স্বামী পিয়ৰ্ছ জোচেফ মেকেচিৰ নাতিনীয়েক। তেওঁৰ প্ৰাক্তন পিতৃ-মাতৃ লেফটেনেণ্ট জেনেৰেল উইলিয়াম মেকেচি আইৰিছ চিকিৎসকৰ পৰিয়ালৰপৰা আহিছিল।<ref>Roger T. Stearn, "Mackesy, Pierse Joseph (1883–1956)", in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford University Press, 2004), online edition</ref><ref>[https://doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U188504 "Mackesy, Lt-Gen. William Henry"], ''[[Who's Who (UK)|Who's Who]]'', online edition by Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, accessed 12 November 2025 {{subscription}}</ref> শিল্পী-লেখক চাৰ্লি মেকেচিৰ সম্পৰ্কীয় ভনীয়েক আৰু অক্সফৰ্ডশ্বাৰ/গ্ল'চেষ্টাৰশ্বাইৰ সীমান্তত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হৈছিল আৰু অক্সফৰ্ডত স্কুললৈ গৈছিল আৰু অক্সফৰ্ডৰ মানচেষ্টাৰ কলেজৰপৰা ইংৰাজী সাহিত্যত লণ্ডন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref name="Author">Author site: [http://www.serenamackesy.com/about.htm Retrieved 2 April 2011.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027020020/http://www.serenamackesy.com/about.htm |date=27 October 2011 }}</ref> মেকেচীয়ে ইয়াৰ আগতে কাৰ্যালয়ত, ইংৰাজী শিক্ষয়িত্ৰী হিচাপে আৰু ঘৰে ঘৰে বিক্ৰীৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বিভিন্ন ধৰণে কাম কৰিছিল, যিদৰে তেওঁ ২০০০ চনত এজন সাক্ষাৎকাৰ গ্ৰহণকাৰীক কৈছিল: "মই টিভি লিষ্টিং পেজত চেক্ৰেটাৰীৰ বাবে কভাৰ কৰিবলৈ টেম্প হিচাপে দ্য ইণ্ডিপেণ্ডেণ্টত উপস্থিত হৈছিলোঁ... দুসপ্তাহমানৰ বাবে, উপলব্ধি কৰিছিলোঁ যে মই ভাল পোৱা ক’ৰবাত বিচাৰি পাইছোঁ আৰু কেনেবাকৈ কেতিয়াও যোৱা নাছিলোঁ.... মই ভাবোঁ মই কৰা প্ৰথম লিখাটো আছিল উইকেণ্ড টিভি স্প্ৰেডত সৰু সৰু পটেড চিনেমাৰ প্ৰিভিউ।" আচলতে কোনোবাই প্ৰথম কথাটো লক্ষ্য কৰা যেন লাগিছিল যে মই লিখা এটা সৰু দৈনিক বাৰ ৰিভিউ আছিল যেতিয়া কাকতখনত লণ্ডনৰ পৰিপূৰক আছিল।"<ref>Authortrek interview: [http://www.authortrek.com/serena_mackesy_interview.html Retrieved 2 April 2011.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514141405/http://www.authortrek.com/serena_mackesy_interview.html |date=14 May 2011 }}</ref> ১৯৯৭ চনৰ ভিতৰত তেওঁ এগৰাকী নিয়মীয়া স্তম্ভলেখক আছিল।<ref>The Independent website. [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/serena-mackesy-in-my-week-1259454.html Retrieved 2 April 2011.]</ref> সৰুতে ছেৰেনা মেকেছি আছিল এগৰাকী আগ্ৰহী পৰিব্ৰাজক। তেওঁ [[মাল্টা]]ক পৃথিৱীৰভিতৰত প্ৰিয় ঠাই বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে।<ref name="Author" /> ==উপন্যাস== মেকেচীয়ে দ্য টেম্প (১৯৯৯) উপন্যাসৰ জৰিয়তে নিজৰ সুনাম প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰে।<ref>London: Century. {{ISBN|0-7126-8079-9}}. Bibliographical details from British Library Integrated Catalogue [http://catalogue.bl.uk/F/55VMPK2GYNJL7GTBNKMNRAAYBS7JLJN8G9VGCY8ILPASV1JYJC-34739?func=file&file_name=find-b Retrieved 2 April 2011.]</ref> প্ৰকাশৰ লগে লগে ই ছাণ্ডে টাইমছৰ শীৰ্ষ দহৰ ভিতৰত পৰে।<ref>Publisher's website. [http://www.randomhouse.com/book/210947/hold-my-hand-by-serena-mackesy/9781569477090/?view=email_prep. Retrieved 2 April 2011.]</ref> তেতিয়াৰপৰাই তেওঁ ভাৰ্চু (২০০০),<ref>London: Century. {{ISBN|0-7126-8429-8}}.</ref> চিম্পলি হেভেন (২০০২),<ref>London: Century. {{ISBN|0-7126-8434-4}}.</ref> আৰু হোল্ড মাই হেণ্ড (২০০৮) প্ৰকাশ কৰে।<ref>London: Constable. {{ISBN|1-84529-639-7}}.</ref> ২০১২ চনত তেওঁ মানসিক থ্ৰিলাৰ দ্য উইকেড গাৰ্লছ প্ৰকাশৰ লগে লগে "এলেক্স মাৰ্উড" ছদ্মনাম গ্ৰহণ কৰে যিখন ব্ৰিটেইনত মুখৰপৰা মুখলৈ বেষ্টচেলাৰ হৈ পৰে, আৰু ১৭টা ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰা হয়। ২০১৩ চনত ষ্টিফেন কিঙৰ এণ্টাৰটেইনমেণ্ট উইকলিৰ "এই বছৰ পঢ়া দহখন শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কিতাপ"ৰ তালিকাত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত হৈছিল আৰু একে বছৰতে আইটিডব্লিউ বঁটাৰ বাবে চৰ্টলিষ্ট কৰা হৈছিল। ২০১৪ চনত এই কিতাপখনে এডগাৰ এলান প’ বঁটা (শ্ৰেষ্ঠ পেপাৰবেক অৰিজিনেল) লাভ কৰাৰ লগতে আমেৰিকাত মেকাভিটি বঁটা আৰু এণ্টনি বঁটাৰ বাবেও চৰ্টলিষ্ট কৰা হৈছে। ইয়াৰ অনুসৰণমূলক ছবি দ্য কিলাৰ নেক্সট ড'ৰ ২০১৪ চনত প্ৰকাশ পায় আৰু তাৰ পিছত ২০১৬ চনত দ্য ডাৰ্কেষ্ট ছিক্ৰেট প্ৰকাশ পায়।<ref>{{Cite web |title="Alex Marwood" website |url=http://www.alexmarwood.com/ |access-date=2026-03-25 |archivedate=2026-02-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260212054859/http://alexmarwood.com/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ৱৰ্ক অৱ মেকেচিৰ ১৯টা ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ প্ৰশংসা কৰা লেখকসকলৰ ভিতৰত আছে কাৰ্ট ভনেগুট, চি এছ লুইচ (নাৰ্নিয়া ধাৰাবাহিক), জন ডনে, আৰু "অন্য" এলিজাবেথ টেইলৰ (এঞ্জেল)।<ref name="Author" /> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:সাহিত্যিক]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বৃটিছ মহিলা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সাংবাদিক]] pdg5t60pobrybpn8r42aok2tygefliq 0 135264 603247 598027 2026-04-27T12:42:33Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Sssh.com | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = [[File:Sssh Logo.png|thumb]] | logo_size = | logo_alt = Sssh.com Logo | logo_caption = Sssh.com ল’গ’ | logo_padding = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = Sssh Founder Angie Rowntree | image_caption = Sssh-ৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক এঞ্জি ৰাউনট্ৰী | type = | founded = {{start date and age|1999|08|01}} | founder = | hq_location = | hq_location_city = | hq_location_country = | area_served = বিশ্বজুৰি | key_people = এঞ্জি ৰাউনট্ৰী (পৰিচালক, প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক আৰু চিইঅ’) | industry = মহিলাৰ ইৰ’টিকা | products = | brands = | services = | owner = | ratio = | rating = | website = {{URL|sssh.com}} | former_name = }} '''এচএচএচ ডট্ কম্''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Sssh.com; আৰম্ভণি: ১৯৯৯) হৈছে কেৱল সদস্যসকলৰ বাবে উপলব্ধ এটা স্বতন্ত্ৰ মহিলাৰ ইৰ’টিকা ছাইট। মূলসুঁতিৰ প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক উদ্যোগৰ দ্বাৰা স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰা এয়া প্ৰথমটো "মহিলাৰ বাবে পৰ্ণ" ৱেবছাইট, যিয়ে শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিকল্প ৱেবছাইটৰ বাবে এক্সবিআইজেড বঁটা লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |title=XBIZ Award Winners 2015 |url=https://xbizawards.xbiz.com/winners2015.php |access-date=12 April 2016 |website=[[XBIZ Awards]]}}</ref> == ইতিহাস == Sssh.com হৈছে এটা মহিলাৰ বাবে পৰ্ণ (নাৰীবাদী পৰ্ণগ্ৰাফী) আৰু ইৰ’টিকা ছাইট, য’ত মৌলিক এইটচডি ইৰ’টিক চিনেমা, মৌলিক উপন্যাস, শ্ৰাব্য নাটক, অনাতাঁৰ কেন্দ্ৰ, ভিআৰ এপ্লিকেচন, পোনপটীয়া অনুষ্ঠান আৰু বহুতো সমল উপলব্ধ। এই ছাইটটো মহিলাৰ দ্বাৰা মহিলা দৰ্শকৰ বাবে পৰিচালনা কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ চিনেমাৰ লগতে অন্যান্য সমলসমূহ সদস্যসকলৰ পৰা লোৱা সমীক্ষাৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত, যি যোৱা সোতৰ বছৰ ধৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে চলি আহিছে। Sssh.com-ৰ মূল কেন্দ্ৰবিন্দু হ’ল ৰসায়ন আৰু পাৰস্পৰিক আনন্দ, য’ত মহিলাই শক্তিশালী চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰি নিজৰ আনন্দৰ ওপৰত নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ সাব্যস্ত কৰে।<ref name="ABC News">{{cite web |last=Boudreau |first=Abbie |date=April 20, 2012 |title=Mommy Porn Revolution? More Women Seek Erotica, Romance |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/mommy-porn-revolution-women-seek-erotica-written-woman/story?id=16182264 |access-date=12 April 2016 |website=ABC News |publisher=}}</ref> প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক এঞ্জি ৰাউনট্ৰীয়ে কয়, "মই ১৯৯৯ চনত এটা অতি সৰল কাৰণত Sssh.com মুকলি কৰিছিলোঁ: যেতিয়া মই ৱেবৰ বিভিন্ন পৰ্ণ ছাইটবোৰ চাইছিলোঁ আৰু প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক ভিডিঅ’ বজাৰৰ বিভিন্ন নাম আৰু ধাৰাবাহিকবোৰ পৰীক্ষা কৰিছিলোঁ, তেতিয়া মই এনে একো দেখা নাছিলোঁ যিয়ে মহিলাসকলক আকৰ্ষিত কৰিব পাৰে।"<ref>{{cite web |title=Interview With Angie Rowntree Of Sssh.com |url=http://porncorporation.com/adult-industry/interview-with-angie-rowntree-of-sssh-com/ |access-date=12 April 2016 |publisher=Porn Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=G |first=Lynsey |date=March 25, 2016 |title=What Women Really Want In Their Porn |url=http://www.refinery29.com/2016/03/106840/popular-porn-for-women |access-date=12 April 2016 |website=Refinery29 |publisher=Vice Media}}</ref> ২০১৩ চনৰ ৮৫ সংখ্যক একাডেমী বঁটাত উপহাৰৰ টোপোলাৰ অংশ হিচাপে মহিলা মনোনীতসকলক ছাইটটোৰ এবছৰীয়া বিনামূলীয়া ভিআইপি সদস্যপদ প্ৰদান কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite magazine |date=February 18, 2013 |title=Sssh.com, Screaming O Add Buzz and Smiles to Oscar Gift Bags |url=http://business.avn.com/articles/technology/Sssh-com-Screaming-O-Add-Buzz-and-Smiles-to-Oscar-Gift-Bags-506802.html |magazine=AVN |issn=0883-7090 |access-date=12 April 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == নিৰ্বাচিত নিৰ্মাণসমূহ == * ''গন'' (Gone) হৈছে আমেৰিকাৰ এখন সৰু চহৰৰ প্ৰেম আৰু হেৰুৱাৰ কাহিনী। সমালোচক ৰিচ ম’ৰলেণ্ডৰ মতে, "এঞ্জি ৰাউনট্ৰী আৰু Sssh.com হয়তো এই পৰ্যালোচকে দেখা আটাইতকৈ চিন্তাশীল আৰু গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক চিনেমাৰ বাবে অভিনন্দনৰ পাত্ৰ। শিল্পৰূপ হিচাপে ইয়াক সংজ্ঞায়িত কৰাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ই অনন্য।"<ref>{{cite web |last=Moreland |first=Rich |date=10 November 2015 |title=Gone: An Illuminated Sacrifice |url=http://3hattergrindhouse.com/2015/11/10/gone-an-illuminated-sacrifice/ |access-date=12 April 2016 |website=3hattergrindhouse.com |publisher=}}</ref> মেডলিন ব্লুৱে এই চিনেমাখনত কৰা অভিনয়ৰ বাবে এক্সবিআইজেডৰ "শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেত্ৰী – কাপল ৰিলিজ"ৰ বাবে মনোনীত হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web |last=Moreland |first=Rich |date=15 January 2016 |title=A Nice Girl Who Howls at the Moon: Part Four, Making Magic |url=http://3hattergrindhouse.com/2016/01/15/a-nice-girl-who-howls-at-the-moon-part-four-making-magic/ |access-date=12 April 2016 |website=3hattergrindhouse.com |publisher=}}</ref> * ''এলিংটন'' (Ellington) হৈছে চিণ্ডি এলিংটনৰ এটা চিন্ডাৰেলা সদৃশ কাহিনী, যাক তেওঁৰ মাহীমাকে দুৰ্ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে। তেওঁৰ কলেজীয়া বন্ধু জো প্ৰিন্সে সহায় কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰে আৰু তাৰ পৰাই এক ৰোমান্টিক সম্পৰ্কৰ গঢ় লৈ উঠে।<ref>{{cite web |last=Singer |first=Coleen |title=Porn For Women – Ellington – An Erotic Fairy Tale For Women |url=http://www.eroticscribes.com/ellington-trailer/ |access-date=12 April 2016 |website=eroticscribes.com |publisher=}}</ref> এই চিনেমাখন এবিচি নাইটলাইনত প্ৰদৰ্শিত হৈছিল।<ref name="ABC News" /> == শিক্ষা == ''Mindbrowse.com'' আৰু ''SexTalkTuesday.com'' হৈছে Sssh.com-ৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক এঞ্জি ৰাউনট্ৰীৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্মিত দুখন ৱেবছাইট।<ref name=":2">{{cite web |last=Freixes |first=Alejandro |date=February 29, 2016 |title=Sssh.com Releases Full Recording of 'Consent in Porn' Panel |url=http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=204988&mi=all&q=mindbrowse |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423224946/http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=204988&mi=all&q=mindbrowse |archive-date=2016-04-23 |access-date=12 April 2016 |website=XBIZ |publisher=}}</ref> ''Mindbrowse.com''-এ এখন লাইভ ষ্ট্ৰীমিং শ্ব’ পৰিচালনা কৰে য’ত প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক উদ্যোগৰ পেছাদাৰীসকলে এই উদ্যোগটোৱে মুখামুখি হোৱা বিভিন্ন বিষয়ৰ ওপৰত আলোচনা কৰে।<ref name=":3">{{cite web |last=Pardon |first=Rhett |date=December 29, 2015 |title=Mindbrowse.com Presents 'It's Porn, Not HBO' at XBIZ Show |url=http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=202671&mi=all&q=mindbrowse |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423205033/http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=202671&mi=all&q=mindbrowse |archive-date=2016-04-23 |access-date=12 April 2016 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> অতীতৰ অতিথিৰ সকলৰ ভিতৰত আছিল নিক হক,<ref>{{cite web |date=April 5, 2013 |title=Sssh.Com Interviews Nick Hawk from Showtime's 'Gigolos' |url=http://business.avn.com/company-news/Sssh-Com-Interviews-Nick-Hawk-from-Showtime-s-Gigolos-512164.html |access-date=12 April 2016 |publisher=AVN |archivedate=8 May 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508234506/http://business.avn.com/company-news/Sssh-Com-Interviews-Nick-Hawk-from-Showtime-s-Gigolos-512164.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> চিণ্ডি গেলপ,<ref>{{cite web |date=July 8, 2014 |title=MakeLoveNotPorn Co-Founder Tagged for Women in Porn Debate |url=http://business.avn.com/company-news/MakeLoveNotPorn-Co-Founder-Tagged-for-Women-in-Porn-Debate-566185.html |access-date=12 April 2016 |issn=0883-7090 |publisher=AVN }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ক্যানডিডা ৰয়েল, জেকি চেন্ট জেমছ আৰু চাউনটেল টিবলছ।<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> ''চেক্স টক টিউজডে''ত অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকলে [[যৌনতা]]ৰ বিষয়ে নিজৰ চিন্তা আৰু মতামত আগবঢ়ায়। ইয়াৰ অতীতৰ অতিথি সকলৰ ভিতৰত আছিল কৌতুক অভিনেতা মাৰ্গাৰেট চো,<ref>{{cite web |last=Gray |first=Lila |date=January 5, 2015 |title=Comedian Margaret Cho Moderating #SexTalkTuesday Today |url=http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=189577&mi=all&q=sex+talk+tuesday |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423221131/http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=189577&mi=all&q=sex+talk+tuesday |archive-date=2016-04-23 |access-date=12 April 2016 |website=XBIZ |publisher=}}</ref> অভিনেত্ৰী কোকো ব্ৰাউন,<ref>{{cite web |date=October 12, 2015 |title=CoCo Brown to Moderate 'Sex Talk Tuesday' |url=http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=200011&mi=all&q=sex+talk+tuesday |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423231203/http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=200011&mi=all&q=sex+talk+tuesday |archive-date=2016-04-23 |access-date=12 April 2016 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> [[পৰ্ণগ্ৰাফিক চলচ্চিত্ৰ|প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক চিনেমা]] পৰিচালক হোলী ৰেণ্ডেল,<ref>{{cite web |last=Sanford |first=John |date=July 27, 2015 |title=Holly Randall to Moderate 'Sex Talk Tuesday' |url=http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=197199&mi=all&q=sex+talk+tuesday |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423230452/http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=197199&mi=all&q=sex+talk+tuesday |archive-date=2016-04-23 |access-date=12 April 2016 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক চিনেমা অভিনেত্ৰী কেন্দ্ৰা চাণ্ডাৰলেণ্ড,<ref>{{cite web |date=October 20, 2015 |title=Kendra Sunderland to Moderate 'Sex Talk Tuesday' Today |url=http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=200320&mi=all&q=sex+talk+tuesday |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423215355/http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=200320&mi=all&q=sex+talk+tuesday |archive-date=2016-04-23 |access-date=12 April 2016 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> ''গিগ’ল’জ''ৰ অভিনেতা গাৰেন জেমছ,<ref>{{cite web |last=Sanford |first=John |date=August 3, 2015 |title=Garren James Leads 'SexTalkTuesday' |url=http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=197448&mi=all&q=Cowboys4Angels |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423203049/http://www.xbiz.com/news/news_piece.php?id=197448&mi=all&q=Cowboys4Angels |archive-date=2016-04-23 |access-date=12 April 2016 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> থেৰাপিউটিষ্ট গ্ল’ৰিয়া ব্ৰেম,<ref>{{cite web |date=October 17, 2014 |title=Therapist Dr. Gloria Brame is #SexTalkTuesday Moderator, Oct. 21 |url=http://business.avn.com/company-news/Therapist-Dr-Gloria-Brame-is-SexTalkTuesday-Moderator-Oct-21-576869.html |access-date=12 April 2016 |issn=0883-7090 |publisher=AVN |archivedate=8 May 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508230417/http://business.avn.com/company-news/Therapist-Dr-Gloria-Brame-is-SexTalkTuesday-Moderator-Oct-21-576869.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> যৌন শিক্ষয়িত্ৰী ডাকি ডুলিটল,<ref>{{cite web |date=August 8, 2014 |title=Ducky DooLittle to Guest Moderate #SexTalkTuesday, Aug. 12 |url=http://business.avn.com/company-news/Ducky-DooLittle-to-Guest-Moderate-SexTalkTuesday-Aug-12-568972.html |access-date=12 April 2016 |issn=0883-7090 |publisher=AVN }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক চিনেমা অভিনেত্ৰী বেল নক্স,<ref>{{cite web |date=July 10, 2014 |title='Duke Porn Star' Belle Knox to Host #SexTalkTuesday July 15 |url=http://business.avn.com/company-news/Duke-Porn-Star-Belle-Knox-to-Host-SexTalkTuesday-July-15-566383.html |access-date=12 April 2016 |issn=0883-7090 |publisher=AVN |archivedate=8 May 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508224112/http://business.avn.com/company-news/Duke-Porn-Star-Belle-Knox-to-Host-SexTalkTuesday-July-15-566383.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> লেখিকা মিড’ৰী,<ref>{{cite web |date=January 20, 2014 |title=#SexTalkTuesday to Welcome Guest Moderator Midori Jan. 21 |url=http://business.avn.com/company-news/SexTalkTuesday-to-Welcome-Guest-Moderator-Midori-Jan-21-544917.html |access-date=12 April 2016 |issn=0883-7090 |publisher=AVN |archivedate=8 May 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508231246/http://business.avn.com/company-news/SexTalkTuesday-to-Welcome-Guest-Moderator-Midori-Jan-21-544917.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> আৰু কৌতুক অভিনেতা চাৰা বেনিনকাছা।<ref>{{cite web |date=December 12, 2013 |title=Comedian Sara Benincasa to Moderate #SexTalkTuesday, Dec. 17 |url=http://business.avn.com/company-news/Comedian-Sara-Benincasa-to-Moderate-SexTalkTuesday-Dec-17-538583.html |access-date=12 April 2016 |issn=0883-7090 |publisher=AVN |archivedate=8 May 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508232704/http://business.avn.com/company-news/Comedian-Sara-Benincasa-to-Moderate-SexTalkTuesday-Dec-17-538583.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> == সংবাদ মাধ্যম == Sssh.com-ৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক এঞ্জি ৰাউনট্ৰী প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক উদ্যোগৰ বাণিজ্য মেলাসমূহৰ পেনেল আলোচনাত সঘনাই অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বিষয়ে এবিচি নাইটলাইন (ABC's Nightline),<ref name="ABC News"/> কচম’পলিটান (Cosmopolitan),<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Moore |first=Lane |date=September 23, 2014 |title=Meet the Married Couple Who Created a Safe Way to Search for Porn |url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/news/a31286/meet-the-married-couple-who-created-a-safe-way-to-search-for-porn/ |magazine=Cosmopolitan |issn=0010-9541 |access-date=12 April 2016}}</ref> চিএনবিচি (CNBC),<ref>{{cite web |last=Morris |first=Chris |date=15 January 2013 |title=Porn's New Market: Women |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2013/01/15/porns-new-market-women.html |access-date=12 April 2016 |publisher=CNBC}}</ref> ফক্স নিউজ (Fox News),<ref>{{cite web |last=McKay |first=Hollie |date=25 March 2015 |title=From 'Deep Throat' to 'Lovelace:' How the porn industry has changed |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/from-deep-throat-to-lovelace-how-the-porn-industry-has-changed/ |access-date=12 April 2016 |publisher=FOX News}}</ref> টাইম মেগাজিন (Time Magazine)<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Stein |first=Joel |date=June 8, 2011 |title=America's Next Top Weiner |url=http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2076562,00.html |magazine=Time Magazine |issn=0040-781X |oclc=1311479 |access-date=12 April 2016 |archivedate=22 April 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422114623/http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2076562,00.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> আৰু চাইক’লজী টুডে (Psychology Today)-ৰ দৰে মুখ্য সংবাদ মাধ্যমত প্ৰতিবেদন প্ৰকাশ পাইছে।<ref>{{cite web |last=Seltzer |first=Leon |date=May 14, 2012 |title=The Triggers of Sexual Desire Pt 2: What's Erotic for Women? |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/evolution-the-self/201205/the-triggers-sexual-desire-pt-2-what-s-erotic-women |access-date=12 April 2016 |publisher=Psychology Today |issn=0033-3107}}</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * [http://sssh.com Official Sssh.com Website] [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱেবছাইট]] [[শ্ৰেণী:নাৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:পৰ্ণগ্ৰাফি]] eylcp8oyw7u6kyl6vkovr4gcn326hzj 0 135274 603324 594478 2026-04-28T03:41:50Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = চিৰত কাপুৰ | image = | caption = ২০১৪ চনত কাপুৰ | birth_name = চিৰত কাপুৰ | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|04|03|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[মুম্বাই]], [[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]], [[ভাৰত]] | occupation = নৃত্য প্ৰশিক্ষক, অভিনেত্ৰী, কৰিঅ'গ্ৰাফাৰ, মডেল | years_active = ২০১৪–বৰ্তমান }} '''চিৰত কাপুৰ''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Seerat Kapoor; জন্ম: ৩ এপ্ৰিল ১৯৯৩) এগৰাকী [[ভাৰতীয়]] অভিনেত্ৰী, মডেল, কৰিঅ'গ্ৰাফাৰ আৰু নৃত্যশিল্পী যিয়ে মূলতঃ [[তেলুগু]] চিনেমাৰ সৈতে জড়িত। তেওঁ এগৰাকী সহকাৰী কৰিঅ'গ্ৰাফাৰ হিচাপে নিজৰ কেৰিয়াৰ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। ২০১৪ চনত [[তেলুগু]] ছবি ''ৰান ৰাজা ৰান''ৰ জৰিয়তে তেওঁ অভিনয়ত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite news |title=Seerat Kapoor commences shoot for her upcoming Telugu film |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/seerat-kapoor-commences-shoot-for-her-upcoming-telugu-film/articleshow/87585750.cms |access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref> == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন == কাপুৰৰ জন্ম ১৯৯৩ চনৰ ৩ এপ্ৰিলত<ref name="news18">{{Cite web |last=Giri |first=Mohani |date=3 April 2023 |title=होटल में काम करते थे पिता, मां हैं एयर होस्टेस, एक्टिंग में आने के कारण छोड़ी पढाई, फिर बन गई एक्ट्रेस |url=https://hindi.news18.com/photogallery/entertainment/south-cinema-happy-birthday-seerat-kapoor-her-father-was-a-hotelier-and-mother-is-a-air-hostess-5743653.html |access-date=23 June 2023 |website=News18 हिंदी |language=hi }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[ভাৰত]]ৰ [[মুম্বাই]]ত হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ পিতৃ প্ৰয়াত বিনীত কাপুৰ এজন হোটেল পৰিচালক আছিল আৰু মাতৃ নীনা চিহোটা কাপুৰ এয়াৰ ইণ্ডিয়াৰ এগৰাকী বিমান পৰিচাৰিকা। কাপুৰে মুম্বাইৰ পোদ্দাৰ ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল স্কুল, চাণ্টাক্ৰুজত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু বান্দ্ৰাৰ আৰ. ডি. নেচনেল কলেজৰপৰা প্ৰাক-বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় পাঠ্যক্ৰম সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ গণসংযোগ বিভাগত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰীৰ বাবে নামভৰ্তি কৰিছিল যদিও অভিনয়ৰ সৈতে সময়ৰ মিল নোহোৱাৰ বাবে সেইটো বাদ দিছিল।<ref name="news18" /> সেই সময়ত তেওঁ নৃত্যৰ কেৰিয়াৰৰ শীৰ্ষত আছিল, যিটো তেওঁ ১৬ বছৰ বয়সতে বলীউডৰ কৰিঅ’গ্ৰাফাৰ এছলী লোবোৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠান 'দ্য ডান্সৱৰ্ক্স', মুম্বাইত আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thedanceworx.com/ |title=Online Dance Classes In India Ballet |website=Thedanceworx.com |access-date=9 August 2017}}</ref> কাপুৰ সেই একাডেমীত পূৰ্ণকালীন নৃত্য প্ৰশিক্ষক আছিল। এই যাত্ৰাৰ মাজতে কাপুৰে ''ৰকষ্টাৰ'' ছবিত কাম কৰিছিল আৰু তেওঁক সহকাৰী কৰিঅ’গ্ৰাফাৰ হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল। মডেলিংৰ প্ৰতি আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ নিজৰ সম্পৰ্কীয় ককাদেউতাকৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠান 'ৰোশন তানেজা স্কুল অৱ এক্টিং'ত অভিনেতা হিচাপে প্ৰশিক্ষণ লৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/discovering-her-calling/article6151636.ece |title=Discovering her calling |website=The Hindu |access-date=9 August 2017}}</ref> ২০১৪ চনত কাপুৰে ''ৰান ৰাজা ৰান''ৰ জৰিয়তে আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। == অন্যান্য কাম == অভিনয় আৰু নৃত্যৰ উপৰি কাপুৰ ১২ বছৰ বয়সৰপৰাই 'ৰাজশ্ৰী স্কুল অৱ মিউজিক'ৰ এগৰাকী প্ৰশিক্ষিত ভাৰতীয় শাস্ত্ৰীয় সংগীত শিল্পী। তেওঁ এগৰাকী ফিটনেছ অনুৰাগীও।<ref>{{cite news |title=Seerat Kapoor's Weekend Fitness Motivation, Find Inspiration in the Actress's Passion for a Healthy Lifestyle |url=https://today.ganganews.com/entertainment/seerat-kapoors-weekend-fitness-motivation-find-inspiration-in-the-actresss-passion-for-a-healthy-lifestyle/ |access-date=24 June 2023 |work=Ganga News Today |date=27 May 2023}}</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == <references /> ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * {{IMDb name|id=6682161|name=Seerat Kapoor}} {{Commons}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মডেল]] 9l8dn28z3seg92sa0gpzab0xsa3zpew 0 135315 603364 598815 2026-04-28T08:41:02Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder | name = জেছিয়া ইছলাম | image = Jessia Islam 2024 Dhaka 2 (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = ২০২৪ চনত জেছিয়া ইছলাম | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[ঢাকা]], [[বাংলাদেশ]] | alias = | hometown = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = মডেল | height = | title = {{ubl|মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড বাংলাদেশ ২০১৭|মিছ চাৰ্ম বাংলাদেশ ২০২৩|মিছ গ্ৰেণ্ড বাংলাদেশ ২০২৪|মিছ ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল বাংলাদেশ ২০২৫}} | competitions = {{ubl|মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড বাংলাদেশ ২০১৭ | (বিজয়ী)|মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড ২০১৭ |(শীৰ্ষ ৪০)|মিছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ বাংলাদেশ ২০১৯ | (দ্বিতীয় ৰানাৰ-আপ)|মিছ চাৰ্ম ২০২৩ |(স্থান লাভ কৰা নাই)|মিছ গ্ৰেণ্ড ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল ২০২৪ | (স্থান লাভ কৰা নাই)|মিছ ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল বাংলাদেশ ২০২৫ |(বিজয়ী)|মিছ ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল ২০২৫ |(স্থান লাভ কৰা নাই)}} }} '''জেছিয়া ইছলাম''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Jessia Islam) এগৰাকী [[বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশী]] মডেল, অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ খিতাপধাৰী, যিয়ে মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড বাংলাদেশ ২০১৭, মিছ চাৰ্ম বাংলাদেশ ২০২৩, মিছ গ্ৰেণ্ড বাংলাদেশ ২০২৪ আৰু মিছ ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল বাংলাদেশ ২০২৫-ৰ খিতাপ অৰ্জন কৰিছিল। তেওঁ মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড ২০১৭ প্ৰতিযোগিতাত বাংলাদেশক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিছিল আৰু তাত তেওঁ শীৰ্ষ ৪০ গৰাকী প্ৰতিযোগীৰ ভিতৰত স্থান লাভ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল।<ref name="q415">{{cite news |title=Jessia among top 40 Miss World finalists |work=The Financial Express |date=19 Nov 2024 |url=https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/entertainment/jessia-among-top-40-miss-world-finalists-1510497238 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114194119/https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/entertainment/jessia-among-top-40-miss-world-finalists-1510497238 |access-date=19 Nov 2024 |archive-date=14 November 2017}}</ref> == কেৰিয়াৰ == === মডেলিং === ইছলামে ১৬ বছৰ বয়সৰপৰাই মডেলিং কেৰিয়াৰ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shahnewaz |first=Sadi Mohammad |date=2018-10-05 |title=Jessia Islam |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/arts-entertainment/interview/news/jessia-islam-1642609 |access-date=2024-03-08 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> তেওঁ য়েলো (বেক্সিমকো), প্ৰিয়ালি, কেটছ আই, ৰ’ নেচন, অপ্পো, ইনফিনিক্স ম’বাইল আৰু নিপ্পন পেইণ্ট আদিকে ধৰি বিভিন্ন ব্ৰেণ্ডৰ বাবে মডেলিং কৰিছে। তেওঁ ট্ৰেচেম মি বাংলাদেশ ফেশ্বন উইকতো অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-11-24 |title=Jessia becomes Infinix brand ambassador |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/companies/jessia-becomes-infinix-brand-ambassador-162415 |access-date=2024-03-08 |work=The Business Standard |language=en}}</ref> === সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতা === ইছলামে মিছ বাংলাদেশ ২০১৭ প্ৰতিযোগিতাত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।<ref name="ds4Oct2017">{{Cite news |date=2017-10-04 |title=Jannatul stripped of crown, Jessia new Miss World Bangladesh |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/city/jannatul-nayeem-stripped-crown-controversy-jessia-islam-new-miss-world-bangladesh-2017-1471516 |access-date=2024-03-08 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> তেওঁ প্ৰথম ৰানাৰ-আপ আছিল যদিও মূল খিতাপধাৰী জান্নাতুল নাঈম এভ্ৰিল পূৰ্বতে বিবাহিত বুলি ধৰা পৰাৰ পাছত ইছলামক মিছ বাংলাদেশ ঘোষণা কৰা হয়। ইছলামে মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড ২০১৭ প্ৰতিযোগিতাত বাংলাদেশক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিবলৈ সুযোগ লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.prothomalo.com |script-title=bn:এবাৰ 'মিস ওয়াৰ্ল্ড বাংলাদেশ' জেসিয়া |work=Prothom Alo |language=bn |access-date=2017-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.banglatribune.com |script-title=bn:বিশ্বসুন্দৰীৰ মঞ্চে যাচ্ছেন জেসিয়া ইসলাম |work=Bangla Tribune |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.banglanews24.com/entertainment/news/bd/606989.details |script-title=bn:শেষ হাসি জেসিয়াৰ, তিনিই 'মিস ওয়াৰ্ল্ড বাংলাদেশ' |language=bn |work=BanglaNews24.com |date=4 October 2017}}</ref> মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড প্ৰতিযোগিতাত ইছলামে 'হেড-টু-হেড চেলেঞ্জ'ৰ গ্ৰুপ চিক্সত জয়ী হৈছিল আৰু ইয়াৰ ফলত তেওঁ শীৰ্ষ ৪০ গৰাকীৰ ভিতৰত স্থান পায়। তেওঁ 'পিপলছ চয়েচ এৱাৰ্ড'ৰ ৰানাৰ-আপো আছিল।<ref name="ds4Oct2017" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/jessia-islam-miss-world-2017-bangladesh-finals-1490092 |title=Bangladesh's Jessia Islam in Miss World finals |date=12 November 2017 |work=The Daily Star}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Amin |first=Amira |date=2018-01-27 |title=Jessia Islam |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/showbiz/femme-fabulous/miss-world-2017-bangladeshi-model-jessia-islam-1525549 |access-date=2024-03-08 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> তেওঁ মিছ চাৰ্ম ২০২৩ আৰু মিছ গ্ৰেণ্ড ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল ২০২৪ ত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল যদিও তাত কোনো স্থান লাভ কৰিব পৰা নাছিল। ইছলামে মিছ ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল ২০২৫ ত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। য’ত তেওঁ কোনো স্থান লাভ নকৰিলেও 'বেষ্ট ইন ইভিনিং গাউন' খিতাপ জয় কৰিছিল। === অভিনয় === ২০২২ চনত ''এমআৰ৯: ডু অৰ ডাই'' ছবিৰ জৰিয়তে ইছলামে চলচ্চিত্ৰ জগতত খোজ পেলায়।<ref name=dd>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-08 |title=Jessia in action |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/star-multimedia/news-multimedia/news/jessia-action-3414111 |access-date=2024-03-08 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-23 |title=From Jessia to Agent Rupa |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/splash/jessia-agent-rupa-705446 |access-date=2024-03-08 |work=The Business Standard |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=fatema |first=tarin |date=2023-08-17 |title=Breakout Beauty |url=https://mansworldbangladesh.com/2023/08/17/breakout-beauty/ |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=MW |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ ''দৰদ''ৰ দৰে অন্যান্য ছবিতো অভিনয় কৰিছে।<ref name=Dorod>{{Cite news |date=2023-10-14 |title=Jessia Islam set to appear in Shakib Khan's Pan-Indian film |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/entertainment/tv-film/news/jessia-islam-set-appear-shakib-khans-pan-indian-film-3442796 |access-date=2024-03-08 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> == সামাজিক কৰ্ম == ইছলাম সক্ৰিয়ভাৱে সমাজসেৱাৰ সৈতে জড়িত আৰু 'পৰিৱৰ্তন কৰি' আদিকে ধৰি বিভিন্ন বেচৰকাৰী সংস্থাৰ সৈতে কাম কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite news |last=প্ৰতিবেদক |first=নিজা |date=2024-03-24 |script-title=bn:যক্ষ্মা নিৰ্মূলে চাই বেসৰকাৰি বিনিয়োগ |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/roundtable/qnca0fscw7 |access-date=2024-03-25 |work=Prothom Alo |language=bn}}</ref> == ফিল্মগ্ৰাফী == * ''এমআৰ৯: ডু অৰ ডাই'' (২০২২)<ref name=dd/> * ''দৰদ''<ref name=Dorod/> == বঁটা আৰু সন্মান == * এছিয়া মডেল ফেষ্টিভেলত বাংলাদেশ মডেল ষ্টাৰ এৱাৰ্ড।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-11-07 |title=Jessia Islam wins award at Asia Model Festival in Seoul |url=https://images.thedailystar.net/entertainment/tv-film/news/jessia-islam-wins-award-asia-model-festival-seoul-3463726 |access-date=2024-03-08 |work=The Daily Star |language=en |archivedate=2024-03-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308134013/https://images.thedailystar.net/entertainment/tv-film/news/jessia-islam-wins-award-asia-model-festival-seoul-3463726 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{Reflist}} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * {{Commons category-inline|Jessia Islam}} * {{IMDb name|12511219}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মডেল]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগী]] h03pp9nhgmeow8zhsgmgafaivqyqetw 0 135318 603367 598910 2026-04-28T10:06:57Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder | name = টাটিয়ানে আলভেশ্ব | image = Tatiane Alves.jpg | caption = ২০০৮ চনত আলভেশ্ব | birth_name = টাটিয়ানে আলভেশ্ব | birth_place = কনচেলহেইৰো লাফায়েটে, ব্ৰাজিল | height = {{height|m=1.79|precision=0}} | eye_color = ক’লা | hair_color = ক’লা | title = {{ubl|বেলেজা ব্ৰাজিল ২০০৮|মিছ আৰ্থ ফায়াৰ ২০০৮}} | birth_date = {{circa|{{birth year and age|1986}}}} | competitions = {{ubl|বেলেজা ব্ৰাজিল ২০০৮ (বিজেতা)|[[মিছ আৰ্থ ২০০৮]] (মিছ আৰ্থ – ফায়াৰ)}} }} '''টাটিয়ানে আলভেশ্ব''' (জন্ম: চি. ১৯৮৬) এগৰাকী ব্ৰাজিলিয়ান মডেল, হিচাপ পৰামৰ্শদাতা আৰু সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ খিতাপ বিজয়ী যিয়ে '''মিছ আৰ্থ ২০০৮''' প্ৰতিযোগিতাত ব্ৰাজিলক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিছিল। তেওঁ অন্যতম বিজয়ী হিচাপে উলাই আহে আৰু মিছ আৰ্থ ফায়াৰৰ মুকুট লাভ কৰে, যিটো তৃতীয় ৰানাৰ-আপৰ সমতুল্য।<ref name="abs-cbnnews-entertainment/11/09/08/philippine-bet-miss-earth-2008">{{cite news|title=Philippine bet is Miss Earth 2008|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/11/09/08/philippine-bet-miss-earth-2008|publisher=ABS-CBN News|date=2008-11-10|access-date=2008-11-28|archive-date=2020-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428213330/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/09/08/philippine-bet-miss-earth-2008|url-status=dead|archivedate=2020-04-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428213330/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/09/08/philippine-bet-miss-earth-2008|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name="gmanews-story/132519/PEP-Ms-Philippines-wins-Ms-Earth-pageant">{{cite news|title=Ms Philippines wins Ms Earth pageant|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/132519/PEP-Ms-Philippines-wins-Ms-Earth-pageant|publisher=GMA News|first=Paul|last=Mata|date=2008-11-10|access-date=2008-11-28}}</ref><ref>[http://www.missearth.tv/2008/candidates_08brz.html Miss Earth Brazil Biography]</ref> == মিছ আৰ্থ ২০০৮ == [[Image:Misswater2008.jpg|180px|left|thumb|মিছ আৰ্থ ২০০৮-ৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সাজ-পাৰ সমদলৰ সময়ত টাটিয়ানে আলভেশ্ব]] ২০০৫ চনৰ মিছ মিনাচ গেৰাইছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ আৰু সেই বছৰৰ মিছ ব্ৰাজিল ইউনিভাৰ্ছৰ চতুৰ্থ ৰানাৰ-আপ আলভেশ্বৰ নাম যোৱা ২০০৮ চনৰ ৭ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত ডিভিনোপলিছ চহৰত অনুষ্ঠিত মিছ মিনাচ গেৰাইছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ ২০০৯ নিৰ্বাচনৰ সময়ত মিছ আৰ্থ ব্ৰাজিল ২০০৮ হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ ১৩ বছৰ বয়সৰপৰাই মডেলিং আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতা মিছ আৰ্থৰ অষ্টম সংস্কৰণৰ চূড়ান্ত প্ৰতিযোগিতাত আলভেশ্ব ব্ৰাজিলক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিছিল আৰু খিতাপৰ বাবে প্ৰতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা কৰিবলৈ ১৬ গৰাকী ছেমি ফাইনেলিষ্টৰ ভিতৰত এগৰাকী হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name="jamaicans-news/events/MissEarth-103008-12~print.shtml">{{cite news|title=Miss Earth Post Coronation|url=http://www.jamaicans.com/news/events/MissEarth-103008-12~print.shtml|publisher=The Jamaicans|date=2008-11-19|access-date=2008-11-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211191223/http://www.jamaicans.com/news/events/MissEarth-103008-12~print.shtml|archive-date=2008-12-11}}</ref> চুইমচুট প্ৰতিযোগিতাত তেওঁৰ মঞ্চত থকা দক্ষতাৰ বাবে আঠটা সৰ্বোচ্চ স্ক’ৰৰ ভিতৰত এটা লাভ কৰিছিল, যাৰ ফলত তেওঁ ইভিনিং গাউন প্ৰতিযোগিতাত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ শীৰ্ষ আঠগৰাকী চূড়ান্ত প্ৰতিযোগীৰ মাজত স্থান লাভ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল। তাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নিজৰ দেশৰ এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ বিষয় হিচাপে পৰিৱেশ সম্পৰ্কীয় উদ্বেগৰ বিষয়ে ভিডিঅ' সাক্ষাৎকাৰত সুন্দৰকৈ উপস্থাপন কৰি নেতৃত্ব লয় আৰু শীৰ্ষ চাৰিৰ ভিতৰত স্থান লাভ কৰে।<ref name="Miss Earth 2008: At The Homestretch">{{cite news|title=Miss Earth 2008: At The Homestretch|publisher=The OPMB Worldwide|first=Joseph M.|last=Vitug|date=2008-11-09}}</ref><ref name="mwananchi-newsrids.asp?id">{{cite news|title=Miriam Odemba akuna wengi Miss Earth |url=http://www.mwananchi.co.tz/newsrids.asp?id=8028 |publisher=Mwananchi |first=Majuto |last=Omary |date=2008-11-11 |access-date=2008-11-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210131002/http://www.mwananchi.co.tz/newsrids.asp?id=8028 |archive-date=December 10, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="noticias-oax-index.php?option">{{cite news|title=Abigail Elizalde, quien gana la corona, de Miss Earth Water en Filipinas, promete sembrar 20 mil árboles|url=http://www.noticias-oax.com.mx/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15619&Itemid=36|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208054612/http://www.noticias-oax.com.mx/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15619&Itemid=36|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-12-08|publisher=Noticias Oaxaca, Mexico|first=Alejandro|last=Jasso|date=2008-11-18|access-date=2008-11-22}}</ref> অন্তিম ৰাউণ্ডত চাৰিগৰাকী বিজয়ীৰ আদালতক এটা প্ৰশ্ন কৰা হৈছিল, “যদি আপুনি কেতিয়াবা আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ নৱ-নিৰ্বাচিত ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি বাৰাক ওবামাক লগ পায়, তেন্তে গোলকীয় পৰিৱেশৰ অৱস্থাৰ বিষয়ে তেওঁক কি ক’ব?” সাক্ষাৎকাৰৰ ৰাউণ্ডত তেওঁ চতুৰ্থ স্থান লাভ কৰে আৰু প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ শেষত তেওঁক মিছ আৰ্থ ফায়াৰৰ মুকুট পিন্ধোৱা হয়।<ref name="beta.philstar-Article.aspx?articleId">{{cite news|title=Cebu bet is first asian to win Miss Earth|url=http://beta.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=414423|publisher=Philippine Star|first=Marigold|last=Lebumfacil|date=2008-11-11|access-date=2008-11-15|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423131735/http://beta.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=414423|archive-date=2017-04-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Bojana Traljić juri krunu|url=http://www.blic.rs/zabava.php?id=64005|publisher=Blic Online, Serbia|first=M.|last=Č.|date=2008-11-05|access-date=2008-11-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210100536/http://www.blic.rs/zabava.php?id=64005|archive-date=2008-12-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Filipinler'de düzenlenen ve 85 ülkenin güzellerinin yarıştığı Kainat Güzellik Yarışması önceki gece yapıldı|url=http://www.kibrisgazetesi.com/popup.php/cat/9/news/61869/PageName/Magazin|publisher=Kıbrıs Gazetesi, Cyprus|date=2008-11-10|access-date=2008-11-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315000338/http://www.kibrisgazetesi.com/popup.php/cat/9/news/61869/PageName/Magazin|archive-date=2009-03-15}}</ref><ref name="times-weekend/20081116week1.html">{{cite news|title=Miss Earth 2008: The world of Karla Paula Ginteroy Henry|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/nov/16/yehey/weekend/20081116week1.html|publisher=The Manila Times (Sunday Times)|first=Rome|last=Jorge|date=2008-11-16|access-date=2008-11-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316123040/http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/nov/16/yehey/weekend/20081116week1.html|archive-date=2009-03-16}}</ref> ২০০৪ চনত প্ৰিচিলা মেইৰেলিয়াছৰ পিছত ব্ৰাজিলে মিছ আৰ্থৰ শীৰ্ষ-৪ত প্ৰৱেশ কৰা এয়া প্ৰথমবাৰ আছিল।<ref name="otempo-entretenimento/ultimas/?IdNoticia">{{cite news|title=Mineira é coroada "Miss Fogo" no "Miss Terra 2008|url=http://www.otempo.com.br/entretenimento/ultimas/?IdNoticia=8214|publisher=O Tempo Brasil|first=Alexandre|last=Nascimento|date=2008-11-09|access-date=2008-11-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210122821/http://www.otempo.com.br/entretenimento/ultimas/?IdNoticia=8214|archive-date=2008-12-10}}</ref><ref name="diariodonordeste-globo.com/materia.asp?codigo">{{cite news|title=Brasileira fica em 4º lugar no concurso Miss Terra|url=http://diariodonordeste.globo.com/materia.asp?codigo=588498|publisher=Diário do Nordeste Internacional|first=Diáriodo|last=Nordeste|date=2008-11-10|access-date=2008-11-16|archivedate=2011-03-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324030827/http://diariodonordeste.globo.com/materia.asp?codigo=588498|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ২০০৮ চনৰ ৯ নৱেম্বৰত ফিলিপাইনছৰ এনজেলেছ চিটীৰ ক্লাৰ্ক এক্সপো এম্ফিথিয়েটাৰত মিছ আৰ্থ প্ৰতিযোগিতা অনুষ্ঠিত হৈছিল। ২০০৮ চনৰ ১৯ অক্টোবৰৰপৰা ফিলিপাইনছত ৮৫ গৰাকী প্ৰতিনিধি উপস্থিত হৈছিল। এই প্ৰতিযোগিতাখন ফিলিপাইনছত এবিএছ-চিবিএন ৰ জৰিয়তে আৰু ষ্টাৰ ৱৰ্ল্ড, দ্য ফিলিপিনো চেনেল আৰু অন্যান্য সহযোগী নেটৱৰ্কৰ জৰিয়তে বিশ্বজুৰি বহু দেশত পোনপটীয়াকৈ সম্প্ৰচাৰ কৰা হৈছিল। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== {{commons category}} *[http://www.belezabr.com/ Beleza Brasil Official Website] *[http://www.missearth.tv/ Miss Earth Official Website] [[শ্ৰেণী:ব্ৰাজিলৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মডেল]] 6939u9hgaik5qfcjtbg20wrbb6g6ax6 0 135361 603304 602127 2026-04-27T20:17:18Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = কেজাৰ জেকৱচন (চাৰ্লি জেকৱচন) <ref name="platinumtalentmgt.com">{{Cite site |url=https://www.platinumtalentmgt.com/wordpress/date/2012/05/}}</ref> | image = Casar Jacobson 2008-07-20.JPG | caption = জেকৱচন (২০০৮) | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|11|8|df=yes}} | occupation = ৰাজহুৱা বক্তা, মানৱ অধিকাৰ কৰ্মী, অভিনেত্ৰী | years_active = | title = মিছ কানাডা গ্ল’ব ২০১২/২০১৩ | website = https://casarjacobson.com/ }} '''কেজাৰ জেকৱচন''' (চিনাকি নাম: চাৰ্লি জেকৱচন) <ref name="platinumtalentmgt.com">{{Cite site |url=https://www.platinumtalentmgt.com/wordpress/date/2012/05/}}</ref> (জন্ম: ৮ নৱেম্বৰ ১৯৮৫) এগৰাকী কানাডিয়ান অভিনেত্ৰী, ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ বিশেষভাৱে সক্ষম লোকৰ অধিকাৰ প্ৰচাৰক আৰু এগৰাকী প্ৰাক্তন সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ খিতাপ বিজয়ী।<ref name=staley1>{{Cite book|last=Staley|first=Erin|title=The Most Influential Female Activists|publisher=Rosen Publishing|year=2019|isbn=978-1508179634|location=New York|pages=72}}</ref><ref name="vice1" /> আলবাৰ্টাৰ কেলগেৰীৰ নিবাসী জেকৱচন এগৰাকী অক্ষমতা, সমতা আৰু লিংগ অধিকাৰ কৰ্মী।<ref name=staley1/><ref name="vice1">{{cite news|last1=Sullivan|first1=Sullivan|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/future-cities-need-technology-that-understands-all-humans/|title=Future Cities Need Technology That Understands All Humans|date=December 21, 2017|work=VICE|access-date=April 30, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430011045/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/43qw9g/future-cities-need-technology-that-understands-all-humans|archive-date=April 30, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Jacobson|first=Casar|date=April 6, 2017|title=From where I stand: "Technology sees skills before gender and disability"|language=en|work=UNWomen.org|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2017/4/from-where-i-stand-casar-jacobson|url-status=live|access-date=May 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501084924/https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2017/4/from-where-i-stand-casar-jacobson|archive-date=May 1, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2017/03/international-womens-day-spotlights-impact-of-changing-world-of-work-2/|title=IW's Day spotlights impact of changing world of work|date=2017-03-07|work=United Nations Sustainable Development|access-date=2017-06-20|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530074845/http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2017/03/international-womens-day-spotlights-impact-of-changing-world-of-work-2/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/4694983/united-nations-international-womens-day/|title=Watch Live as the United Nations Celebrates International Women's Day|last=Begley|first=Sarah|magazine=Time|access-date=2017-06-20|archive-date=2017-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619234658/http://time.com/4694983/united-nations-international-womens-day/|url-status=live}}</ref> তেওঁ সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাতো সফলতা লাভ কৰিছে আৰু মিছ কানাডা গ্ল’ব খিতাপ অৰ্জন কৰিছে।<ref name="housefreepress">{{cite news|last=Berrington|first=Reg|title=Katelynn Dow: pageant provides experience of a lifetime|newspaper=100 Mile House Free Press|publisher=Torstar|date=September 12, 2012|page=3|url=https://www.100milefreepress.net/community/katelynn-dowe-pageant-provides-experience-of-a-lifetime/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508212127/https://www.100milefreepress.net/community/katelynn-dowe-pageant-provides-experience-of-a-lifetime/|archive-date=May 8, 2020}}</ref><ref name="vancouverobserver1">{{cite web|last=Marion|first=Kelly|title=Fancy hats and fashion with "Ladies Who Lunch"|url=http://www.vancouverobserver.com/blogs/beevancity/fancy-hats-and-fashion-ladies-who-lunch?page=0,1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407085320/http://www.vancouverobserver.com/blogs/beevancity/fancy-hats-and-fashion-ladies-who-lunch?page=0%2C1|archive-date=April 7, 2014|work=vancouverobserver.com|access-date=April 4, 2014|page=2|date=October 13, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা == কেজাৰ জেকৱচনৰ জন্ম ১৯৮৫ চনত হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ এখন ফাৰ্মত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|title=18 |url=https://stylebyfire.wordpress.com/tag/casar-jacobson/}}</ref> কিশোৰ অৱস্থাতে তেওঁৰ শ্ৰৱণ শক্তিৰ গুৰুতৰ সমস্যা দেখা দিছিল আৰু ২০ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে বধিৰ হৈ পৰিছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ এটা কক্লিয়াৰ ইমপ্লাণ্ট গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=14 Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing People Who Changed the World |url=https://www.ai-media.tv/ai-media-blog/famous-deaf-people-15-deaf-and-hard-of-hearing-people-who-changed-the-world |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Ai-Media creating accessibility, one word at a time. |language=en-AU}}</ref> জেকৱচন আলবাৰ্টাৰ ইৰিকানাত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হৈছিল আৰু ২০০৪ চনত বেইচেকাৰ স্কুলৰপৰা স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ এজন সৰু ভাই আছে যাৰ নাম জেমি "দ্য ক্ল" জেকৱচন। এক গাড়ী দুৰ্ঘটনাৰ বাবে তেওঁৰ আঙুলিবোৰ কেঁকোৰাৰ হাতোৰাৰ দৰে দেখা যোৱাৰ বাবে তেওঁ এই নামেৰে পৰিচিত।<ref>{{cite web |title=Internet Posse Busts 'The Claw,' Canada's Dumbest Car Thief |url=http://archive.wired.com/cars/coolwheels/news/2008/04/carheist |accessdate=8 October 2015 |website=Wired.com }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> তেওঁৰ মাতৃ হৈছে লেখিকা চেণ্ডি জেকৱচন। == কেৰিয়াৰ == কেজাৰে ২০০৮ চনত মডেলিং আৰু সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে আৰু ২০১২ চনত ইয়াৰ বসন্ত/গ্ৰীষ্মকালীন অভিযানৰ বাবে 'বেল্লিছিমা ষ্টাইল'ৰ মুখ্য মুখচ্ছবি হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত হয়।<ref name=bellissimafashions>{{cite web|title=Bellissima Style and Fashion Blog: Bellissima: Casar Jacobson|url=http://bellissimafashions.blogspot.ca/2012/03/bellissima-spotlight-casar.html|work=bellissimafashions.blogspot.ca|date=12 March 2012 |accessdate=February 27, 2014}}</ref> তেওঁ মিছ ছান এণ্ড ছালছা, মিছ কেলগেৰী আৰু কানাডাৰ আটাইতকৈ আকৰ্ষণীয় ছোৱালী প্ৰতিযোগিতাত অংশ লৈছিল। ২০১১ চনত ব্যৰ্থ হোৱাৰ পিছত ২০১২ চনত তেওঁ মিছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ কানাডাৰ দৰ্শকৰ পছন্দৰ শিতানত জয়ী হয় আৰু শীৰ্ষ ২০ গৰাকীৰ ভিতৰত স্থান লাভ কৰে।<ref name="torontosun1">{{cite news|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/05/18/miss-universe-canada-kicks-off|access-date=February 27, 2014|title=Miss Universe Canada kicks off|newspaper=Toronto Sun|date=May 18, 2012|archive-date=November 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113170600/http://www.torontosun.com/2012/05/18/miss-universe-canada-kicks-off|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cbc1">{{cite web|title=Transgender beauty contestant takes spotlight from rivals|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/transgender-beauty-contestant-takes-spotlight-from-rivals-1.1242246|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305075713/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/transgender-beauty-contestant-takes-spotlight-from-rivals-1.1242246|archive-date=March 5, 2014|work=CBC News|publisher=CBC/Canadian Press|access-date=February 28, 2014|date=May 17, 2012|quote=Vancouver's Casar Jacobson got the night's most audience votes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=May 18, 2012|title=Reaction mixed to transgender contestant at Miss Universe Canada|language=en|work=The Chronicle Herald|publisher=SaltWire Network|location=Halifax Nova Scotia|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/97783-reaction-mixed-to-transgender-contestant-at-miss-universe-canada|url-status=dead|access-date=April 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329041132/https://www.thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/97783-reaction-mixed-to-transgender-contestant-at-miss-universe-canada/|archive-date=March 29, 2013}}</ref> ২০১৩ চনত তেওঁ মিছ ব্ৰিটিছ কলম্বিয়া গ্ল’ব ২০১২/২০১৩ খিতাপ জয় কৰে।<ref name="misscanada">{{cite web|title=Miss Canada Globe|url=http://www.misscanada.tv/pb/wp_95ed75a4/wp_95ed75a4.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304000013/http://www.misscanada.tv/pb/wp_95ed75a4/wp_95ed75a4.html|archive-date=March 4, 2014|work=MissCanada.tv|access-date=February 27, 2014|archivedate=March 4, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304000013/http://www.misscanada.tv/pb/wp_95ed75a4/wp_95ed75a4.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ মিছ কানাডা গ্ল’ব ২০১৩ নিৰ্বাচিত হয়।<ref name="housefreepress" /> তেওঁ আলবেনিয়ালৈ গৈ মিছ গ্ল’ব প্ৰতিযোগিতাত অংশ লয় আৰু তাত তেওঁক "মিছ পিছ" উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref name="missglobe2012">{{cite web|title=Miss Globe 2012|url=http://www.themissglobe.com/2012/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305042544/http://www.themissglobe.com/2012/|archive-date=March 5, 2014|work=TheMissGlobe.com|access-date=February 27, 2014}}</ref> জেকৱচন 'কিয়ানি' নামৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠানটোৰ এগৰাকী সক্ৰিয় প্ৰতিনিধিও আছিল আৰু প্ৰতিষ্ঠানটোৰ জৰিয়তে বিএমডব্লিউ গাড়ী এখনৰ বাবেও যোগ্যতা অৰ্জন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web| title=BMW / Lifestyle Qualified | url=https://iminfinity00japan.weebly.com/bmw--lifestyle-qualified.html }}</ref> অভিনয়ৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত জেকৱচনে এবিচিৰ ধাৰাবাহিক ''দ্য গুড ডক্টৰ'', ''বোম্ব চিটি'', ''টক টু দ্য হেণ্ডছ'' আৰু ''দ্য মাৰ্ডাৰছ''ৰ লগতে এটা চুটি ছবি 'কেম উইথ কাফছ'ত অভিনয় কৰিছে।<ref>{{cite web|title=IMDB|website=IMDb |url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm6719787/}}</ref> তেওঁ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সংঘৰ গ্ল’ব চিষ্টেম ক’ম্পেক্ট কানাডাৰ এগৰাকী অক্ষমতা বিষয়ক কৰ্মী আৰু লিংগ সমতাৰ মুখপাত্ৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalcompact.ca/genderequality2017/casar-jacobson/|title=Casar Jacobson|website=Global Compact Network Canada|language=en-CA|access-date=2020-04-30|archive-date=2018-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909172059/https://www.globalcompact.ca/genderequality2017/casar-jacobson/|url-status=live}}</ref> ২০১৭ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় মহিলা দিৱসত তেওঁৰ অক্ষমতা সম্পৰ্কীয় সক্ৰিয়তাৰ বিষয়ে এক পেনেল আলোচনাত অংশ লৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web|title=UN News|website=UN|date=9 March 2017|url=https://news.un.org/en/audio/2017/03/624622}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> তেওঁ কানাডাৰ 'ছেইণ্ট এলিজাবেথ হোম হেল্থ কেয়াৰ এছিষ্টেণ্ট' পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ এগৰাকী সফল বধিৰ স্নাতক আৰু ভৱিষ্যতে এজন চিকিৎসক হোৱাৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁ প্ৰায়ে ইচ্ছা প্ৰকাশ কৰে।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-03-27 |title=Hearing Loss Hero: Casar Jacobson |url=https://hearingassociateslv.com/hearing-loss-hero-casar-jacobson/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Hearing Associates of Las Vegas |language=en-US}}</ref> ক’ভিড মহামাৰীৰ সময়ত ভ্যানকুভাৰৰ 'হিউমেন্স অৱ চাপোৰ্ট' নামৰ এক প্ৰবন্ধত নেষ্টাৰ্ছ গ্ৰোচাৰী ষ্ট’ৰ সম্পৰ্কে জেকৱচনক আলোকপাত কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Photographers are sharing vivid accounts from frontline workers in an Instagram account called 'Humans of Support,' and it's showing others what life is like in essential services |website=Business Insider |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/humans-of-support-photographers-show-the-lives-of-frontline-workers-2020-4/}}</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == <references /> ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * [http://casarjacobson.com Official website] [[শ্ৰেণী:মানৱ অধিকাৰ কৰ্মী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অভিনেত্ৰী]] nykdsqtaj2ww0bp64eguwflbuwp74si 0 135542 603319 595489 2026-04-28T00:46:27Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = গেইল এ বিচপ | alma_mater = উইচকনচিন–মেডিচন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় (বিএছচি) <br> মিচিগান বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় (পিএইচডি) | workplaces = চেপেল হিলত উত্তৰ কেৰ'লিনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় <br> আইঅ'ৱা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় | awards = আমেৰিকান এছ'চিয়েচন ফৰ দ্য এডভান্সমেণ্ট অৱ চাইন্সৰ নিৰ্বাচিত ফেলো। }} '''গেইল এ বিচপ''' আইঅ’ৱা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ মাইক্ৰ’বায়’লজী আৰু ইমিউন’লজীৰ আমেৰিকান অধ্যাপিকা আৰু কাৰভাৰ কলেজ অৱ মেডিচিনৰ চেণ্টাৰ ফৰ ইমিউন’লজি এণ্ড ইমিউন-বেছড ডিজিজৰ পৰিচালক। ==প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা== বিচপৰ জন্ম হৈছিল আমেৰিকাৰ উইচকনচিনত।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://slb.memberclicks.net/assets/docs/interview-gail-bishop.pdf|title=Interview Gail Bishop|last=|first=|date=|website=SLB|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-03}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> নৱম শ্ৰেণীত প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে জীৱবিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন কৰাৰ পাছত কিশোৰী অৱস্থাত বিজ্ঞানৰ প্ৰতি আগ্ৰহী হৈ পৰে।<ref name=":0" /> তেওঁ মিলৱাকিৰ লিউকেমিয়া গৱেষণাগাৰত গ্ৰীষ্মকালীন চাকৰি সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰে।<ref name=":0" /> বিচপে ছেইণ্ট অলাফ কলেজত জীৱবিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।<ref name="medicine.uiowa.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://medicine.uiowa.edu/microbiology/profile/gail-bishop|title=Gail Bishop {{!}} Department of Microbiology and Immunology|website=medicine.uiowa.edu|access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref> উইচকনচিন–মেডিচন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰপৰা অংক’লজীত স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। বিচপে স্নাতক ছাত্ৰ হিচাপে মিছিগান বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়লৈ গুচি যায়, জোচেফ গ্ল’ৰিঅ’ছ’ৰ সৈতে কোষীয় জীৱবিজ্ঞানত কাম কৰে। তেওঁৰ ডক্টৰেট ডিগ্ৰীৰ লগত হাৰপিছ ছিমপ্লেক্স ভাইৰাছৰ ওপৰত গৱেষণা জড়িত আছিল। পি এইচ ডি সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ পাছত বিচপে চেপেল হিলৰ নৰ্থ কেৰ’লিনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত পোষ্ট ডক্টৰেট ফেলো হিচাপে নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰে য’ত তেওঁ বি লিম্ফ’চাইট সক্ৰিয়কৰণৰ ব্যৱস্থা আৰু বি কোষ সংকেত ৰিচেপ্টৰৰ ভিতৰত গঠন-কাৰ্য্য সম্পৰ্কৰ ওপৰত কাম কৰে। ==গৱেষণা আৰু কেৰিয়াৰ== ১৯৮৯ চনত বিচপে আইঅ’ৱা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত সহকাৰী অধ্যাপক হিচাপে নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰে। ১৯৯৮ চনত অধ্যাপিকা পদত পদোন্নতি লাভ কৰে, আৰু ২০০১ চনত মাইক্ৰ’বায়’লজীৰ বিশিষ্ট অধ্যাপিকা হয়। বিচপে টিএনএফ ৰিচেপ্টৰ ছুপাৰফেমিলিৰ সদস্যসকলে লিম্ফোচাইট নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ আৰু সক্ৰিয়কৰণৰ অন্তৰ্নিহিত আণৱিক ব্যৱস্থাসমূহ অধ্যয়ন কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailyiowan.com/2019/12/12/university-of-iowa-professor-honored-for-her-work-in-immunology/|title=University of Iowa professor honored for her work in immunology|last=Harrell|first=Kelsey|website=The Daily Iowan|access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iuis2019.org/symposium-speaker-gail-bishop/|title=Symposium Speaker: Gail Bishop|website=IUIS 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref> তেওঁ লিম্ফচাইট সংকেত আৰু ইমিউন ৰিচেপ্টৰৰ মাজৰ পাৰস্পৰিক ক্ৰিয়াৰ বিষয়ে অধ্যয়ন কৰে। তেওঁৰ কামৰ লগত প্ৰটিন ক’ডিং জিন TRAF3ৰ অভাৱে বি লিম্ফোচাইটত জীয়াই থকাৰ ক্ষমতা নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰা ব্যৱস্থাসমূহ অধ্যয়ন কৰাটো জড়িত হৈ আছে। তেওঁ দেখুৱাইছে যে TRAF3 বি লিম্ফোচাইটত হোমিঅ’ষ্টেটিক জীয়াই থকাৰ জটিল ঋণাত্মক নিয়ন্ত্ৰকৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰক। এই গৱেষণাৰ জৰিয়তে বিচপে বি লিম্ফোচাইটৰ ক্ষতিকাৰক ৰোগৰ বাবে নতুন চিকিৎসাৰ ডিজাইন কৰাৰ আশা কৰিছে। টি কোষৰ সংকেত আৰু কাৰ্য্যত TRAF3 ৰ ভূমিকাও অনুসন্ধান কৰাৰ লগতে TRAF3 ৰ নিউক্লিয়াৰ ভূমিকা প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাৰ চেষ্টা কৰিছে। TRAF3 ৰ অভাৱ থকা টি কোষৰ জীয়াই থকাৰ কোনো স্পষ্ট পাৰ্থক্য নাথাকে, কিন্তু সংক্ৰমণ বা প্ৰতিষেধকৰ প্ৰতি CD4+ আৰু CD8+ সঁহাৰি হ্ৰাস পায়।<ref name=":0" /> বিচপে দেখুৱাইছে যে টি কোষত TRAF3 টি-চেল ৰিচেপ্টৰ (TCR) কমপ্লেক্সৰ সৈতে জড়িত হয়, যিয়ে TCR-মধ্যস্থতাকাৰী সক্ৰিয়কৰণ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰে। বিচপে বিশ্বাস কৰে যে বি লিম্ফোচাইটক ইমিউন'থেৰাপিউটিক কেন্সাৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি, য'ত বি-কোষবোৰ বেজী দিব পাৰি, ইন ভিট্ৰ'ত সক্ৰিয় হ'ব পাৰে আৰু এণ্টিজেন উপস্থাপনকাৰী কোষ হিচাপে কাম কৰিব পাৰি।<ref name="medicine.uiowa.edu"/> বি চেল ইমিউন’থেৰাপীয়ে ডেণ্ড্ৰাইটিক কোষ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাৰ এক আশাব্যঞ্জক বিকল্প উপস্থাপন কৰে। বৈজ্ঞানিক গৱেষণাৰ সমান্তৰালভাৱে বিচপে শৈক্ষিক বিজ্ঞানৰ ভিতৰত মহিলা আৰু অন্যান্য সংখ্যালঘু গোটৰ পৰিৱেশৰ বিষয়েও কয়।<ref>{{Citation|title=Gail A. Bishop - Status of Women in the Field| date=19 March 2019 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWKxNGc-YRI|language=en|access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref> ২০২৪ চনৰ ১ জানুৱাৰীত তেওঁ ''দ্য জাৰ্নেল অৱ ইমিউন’লজি''ৰ মুখ্য সম্পাদিকা হয়।<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://journals.aai.org/jimmunol/article/212/1/1/266514/The-JI-Changing-with-the-Times | doi=10.4049/jimmunol.2300763 | title=''The JI'' —Changing with the Times | journal=The Journal of Immunology | date=2024 | volume=212 | pages=1–2 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসাবিদ]] 0rlm6q3a0p098fjo21tnecm1irllqgz 0 135563 603317 602171 2026-04-27T23:49:30Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder | name = গাব্ৰিয়েলা টাফুৰ | image = Gabriela Tafur 2018.jpg | caption = ২০১৮ চনত টাফুৰ | birth_name = গাব্ৰিয়েলা টাফুৰ নাদেৰ | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1995|07|07|df=yes}} | birth_place = কেলি, ককা ভেলী, [[কলম্বিয়া]] | height = | alma_mater = লছ এণ্ডিজ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় | spouse = {{marriage|এষ্টেবান ছাণ্টোক|2024}} | relatives = {{plainlist| *হুয়ান মানুৱেল ছাণ্টোছ (শহুৰেক) *মাৰিয়া ক্লিমেঞ্চিয়া ডি ছাণ্টোছ (শাহুৱেক) }} | hair_color = পাতল মুগা | eye_color = মুগা | title = মিছ কলম্বিয়া ২০১৮ | competitions = {{ubl|মিছ কলম্বিয়া ২০১৮ (বিজয়ী)|মিছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ ২০১৯ (শীৰ্ষ ৫)}} }} '''গাব্ৰিয়েলা টাফুৰ নাদেৰ''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Gabriela Tafur; জন্ম: ৭ জুলাই ১৯৯৫) এগৰাকী কলম্বিয়ান অধিবক্তা, মডেল আৰু সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ খিতাপধাৰী, যিয়ে ''মিছ কলম্বিয়া ২০১৮'' ৰ মুকুট পিন্ধিছিল। তেওঁ ''মিছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ ২০১৯'' ত কলম্বিয়াক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিছিল আৰু শীৰ্ষ ৫ গৰাকী চূড়ান্ত প্ৰতিযোগীৰ ভিতৰত স্থান লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |last=noticiasrcn.com |date=8 December 2019 |title=¡Orgullo colombiano! Gabriela Tafur quedó en el top 5 de Miss Universo 2019 |url=https://www.noticiasrcn.com/entretenimiento/orgullo-colombiano-gabriela-tafur-quedo-en-el-top-5-de-miss-universo-2019-350315 |access-date=31 December 2023 |website=¡Orgullo colombiano! Gabriela Tafur quedó en el top 5 de Miss Universo 2019 |language=es}}</ref> == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা == টাফুৰৰ জন্ম ১৯৯৫ চনৰ ৭ জুলাইত কেলিত অক্টাভিঅ' টাফুৰ আৰু অলগা লিলিয়ানা নাদেৰৰ ঘৰত হৈছিল। তেওঁ মাতৃৰফালৰপৰা লেবাণীজ মূলৰ; তেওঁৰ ককাক মূলতঃ লেবাননৰ আলে ডিষ্ট্ৰিক্টৰ চাৰ্টুনৰ বাসিন্দা আছিল আৰু লেবাণীজ গৃহ-যুদ্ধৰ সময়ত কলম্বিয়ালৈ প্ৰব্ৰজন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1143870/la-nouvelle-miss-colombie-est-dorigine-libanaise.html|title=La nouvelle Miss Colombie est d'origine libanaise|date=16 November 2018|language=fr}}</ref> তেওঁ স্পেনিছ, ইংৰাজী আৰু পৰ্তুগীজ ভাষা কয়।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Srta. Colombia® 2019 Gabriela Tafur Nader {{!}} Señorita Colombia |url=https://www.srtacolombia.org/es/reinas/srta-colombiar-2019-gabriela-tafur-nader |access-date=31 December 2023 |website=www.srtacolombia.org |archivedate=11 December 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211101858/https://srtacolombia.org/es/reinas/srta-colombiar-2019-gabriela-tafur-nader |deadurl=yes }}</ref> কেলিৰ ক'লেজিঅ' বলিভাৰৰপৰা স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ পাছত টাফুৰে বগোটালৈ গৈ লছ এণ্ডিজ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত আইন অধ্যয়ন কৰে আৰু তাৰপৰাই তেওঁ 'কাম লাউড' সন্মানেৰে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। ইয়াৰ পিছত টাফুৰে মাইক্ৰ'ছফ্ট কলম্বিয়াৰ আইনী বিভাগত অধিবক্তা হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল আৰু লছ এণ্ডিজ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত বাণিজ্যিক আইন বিশেষজ্ঞতাৰ সমন্বয়ক হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eldiario.com.co/seccion/MODA-IN/gabriela-tafur-se-orita-colombia-2019-denominada-miss-acad-mica-1811.html|website=eldiario.com|title=Gabriela Tafur Señorita Colombia 2019 denominada "Miss Académica"|date=16 November 2020|language=es|access-date=27 March 2026|archivedate=17 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217202354/http://eldiario.com.co/seccion/MODA-IN/gabriela-tafur-se-orita-colombia-2019-denominada-miss-acad-mica-1811.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতা == === মিছ কলম্বিয়া ২০১৮ === ২০১৮ চনত টাফুৰে কলম্বিয়াৰ কাৰ্টেজেনাত অনুষ্ঠিত ''মিছ কলম্বিয়া ২০১৮'' ত প্ৰতিযোগিতা কৰি জয়লাভ কৰে। বিদায়ী খিতাপধাৰী ভেলেৰিয়া মোৰালেছে তেওঁক মুকুট পিন্ধাইছিল। টাফুৰে দুটা অতিৰিক্ত খিতাপো জয় কৰিছিল: ''মিছ পাংচুৱেলিটি বুলোভা'' আৰু ''কুইন অফ দ্য পুলিচ''।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lafm.com.co/entretenimiento/gabriela-tafur-senorita-colombia-2018-suena-con-lanzarse-la-politica|website=lafm.com|title=Gabriela Tafur, Señorita Colombia 2018, sueña con lanzarse a la política|date=12 December 2018 |language=es}}</ref> মিছ কলম্বিয়া হিচাপে তেওঁক ২০১৯ চনৰ জুন মাহত লেবাননত অনুষ্ঠিত লেবাণীজ ডায়েছপৰা এনাৰ্জি কনফাৰেন্সলৈ আমন্ত্ৰণ জনোৱা হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.srtacolombia.org/es/recurso/senorita-colombiar-asiste-conferencia-lde-en-el-libano|title=Señorita Colombia® asiste a conferencia LDE en el Líbano|date=5 June 2019|access-date=27 March 2026|archivedate=19 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719175643/http://www.srtacolombia.org/es/recurso/senorita-colombiar-asiste-conferencia-lde-en-el-libano|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === মিছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ ২০১৯ === টাফুৰে ''মিছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ ২০১৯'' ত কলম্বিয়াক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিছিল আৰু শীৰ্ষ পাঁচগৰাকীৰ ভিতৰত স্থান লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/gabriela-tafur-nader-crowned-senorita-colombia-2019/videoshow/66604511.cms|website=indiatimes.com|title=Gabriela Tafur Nader crowned Senorita Colombia 2019|access-date=17 December 2018|archive-date=19 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719175642/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/gabriela-tafur-nader-crowned-senorita-colombia-2019/videoshow/66604511.cms|url-status=dead|archivedate=19 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719175642/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/gabriela-tafur-nader-crowned-senorita-colombia-2019/videoshow/66604511.cms|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title="Menos corrupción, más calidad": Gabriela Tafur habló del Paro Nacional y defendió las protestas |url=https://www.protagonista.com.co/reinas/gabriela-tafur-hablo-del-paro-nacional-y-los-problemas-en-el-pais/ |work=Protagonista |date=9 December 2019 |language=es |access-date=27 March 2026 |archivedate=9 December 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209050039/https://www.protagonista.com.co/reinas/gabriela-tafur-hablo-del-paro-nacional-y-los-problemas-en-el-pais/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == ২০২৪ চনৰ ৭ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত ভেল ডেল ককাৰ হেচিয়েণ্ডা মানুৱেলিটাত টাফুৰে কলম্বিয়াৰ প্ৰাক্তন ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি হুয়ান মানুৱেল ছাণ্টোছ আৰু মাৰিয়া ক্লিমেঞ্চিয়া ডি ছাণ্টোছৰ কনিষ্ঠ পুত্ৰ এষ্টেবান ছাণ্টোছৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়।<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Una boda real: Gabriela Tafur y Esteban Santos se casan en Cali |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.co/farandula/2024/09/07/una-boda-real-gabriela-tafur-y-esteban-santos-se-casan-en-cali/ |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=www.eluniversal.com.co |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Barros |first=Por Danny |date=8 September 2024 |title=Así fue la fiesta de Gabriela Tafur y Esteban Santos luego de su boda: Greeicy Rendón prendió la rumba |url=https://www.infobae.com/colombia/2024/09/08/asi-fue-la-fiesta-de-gabriela-tafur-y-esteban-santos-luego-de-su-boda-greeicy-rendon-prendio-la-rumba/ |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tendencias |first=Redacción |date=7 September 2024 |title=Las imágenes que deja el matrimonio de Gabriela Tafur y Esteban Santos |url=https://www.elheraldo.co/famosos/matrimonio-de-gabriela-tafur-y-esteban-santos-este-sabado-7-de-septiembre-estas-son-las |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=ELHERALDO.CO |language=es-CO}}</ref> == তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ == {{reflist}} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * [http://www.srtacolombia.org/ মিছ কলম্বিয়াৰ অধিকাৰিক ৱেবছাইট] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516090434/http://www.srtacolombia.org/ |date=16 May 2008 }} [[শ্ৰেণী:কলম্বিয়াৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগী]] 3w4tr5j3e9qut4dysr0gkzs6ncw1u5v 0 135648 603370 598975 2026-04-28T11:03:42Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox model | name = ডায়ানা ষ্টাৰ্কোভা | image = Miss Europe 2016.jpg | image_size = | caption = মিছ ইউৰোপ প্ৰতিযোগিতাত ডায়ানা ষ্টাৰ্কোভা | alt = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1998|12|29}} | birth_place = প্ৰিন্সেচ গ্ৰেচ হস্পিতাল চেণ্টাৰ, লা কোলে, মনাকো | occupation = মডেল | height = ১৭৭ চেণ্টিমিটাৰ | hair_color = ডাৰ্ক ব্লণ্ড | eye_color = সেউজীয়া | agency = আইএমজি মডেলচ (IMG models) | spouse = | relatives = | website = | title = মিছ ইউৰোপ }} '''ডায়ানা ষ্টাৰ্কোভা''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Diana Starkova) এগৰাকী মনাকো মূলৰ [[ফৰাচী]] সৌন্দৰ্য ৰাণী, যিয়ে মিছ ইউৰোপ সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাত জয়লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref name="a">[http://rus.tvnet.lv/wo_men/moda/360998-latviyskaja_modjel_odjerzhala_pobjedu_v_konkursje_miss_jevropa_2017 Латвийская модель одержала победу в конкурсе «Мисс Европа 2017» ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710234727/http://rus.tvnet.lv/wo_men/moda/360998-latviyskaja_modjel_odjerzhala_pobjedu_v_konkursje_miss_jevropa_2017 |date=2017-07-10 }}, ''rus.tvnet.lv''.</ref> তেওঁ পেৰিছ-ছৰ্বন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ কলা ইতিহাস আৰু পুৰাতত্ত্ব বিভাগৰ এগৰাকী ছাত্ৰী।<ref name="misseurope">{{Cite web |url=http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html |title=Reigning Miss Europe |access-date=2017-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316012119/http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html |archive-date=2018-03-16 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2018-03-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316012119/http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html History of Art and Archeology department] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316012119/http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html |date=2018-03-16 }} Miss Europe official website</ref> == জীৱনী == ডায়ানাৰ কেৰিয়াৰ 'এলিট মডেল লুক' প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰপৰা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল। === মিছ ইউৰোপ === ডায়ানাৰ কেৰিয়াৰৰ এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ মোৰ আহে যেতিয়া তেওঁক মিছ ইউৰোপ সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাত ফ্ৰান্সক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিবলৈ মনোনীত কৰা হয়। ডায়ানাই ফ্ৰান্সক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰি মিছ ইউৰোপ খিতাপ জয় কৰে। তেওঁ ৩৪ গৰাকী ইউৰোপীয় প্ৰতিনিধিক অতিক্ৰমি বিজয়ী হয় আৰু চোপাৰ্ড কোম্পানীয়ে নিৰ্মাণ কৰা এখন মুকুট পিন্ধিবলৈ সক্ষম হয়। ১৩০ গ্ৰাম সোণত ৬৭৮টা হীৰা খটোৱা এই মুকুটখনৰ মাজভাগত এটা বিৰল ২৬.৪০ কেৰেটৰ গাঢ় ৰঙৰ হৃদপিণ্ড আকৃতিৰ হীৰা আছিল। মুকুটখনৰ অনুমাণিক মূল্য আছিল ৩,৫০,০০০ ইউৰো। এই খিতাপৰ সৈতে ষ্টাৰ্কোভাই ২,৫০০,০০০ ইউৰোৰ এটা চুক্তি আৰু মিছ ইউৰোপ সংস্থাৰদ্বাৰা পেছাদাৰী প্ৰতিনিধিত্বৰ সুযোগ লাভ কৰে। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ হীৰাৰ আ অলংকাৰ, চোপাৰ্ডৰ ঘড়ী, ৬,৫০,০০০ ইউৰোৰ নগদ ধনৰ পুৰস্কাৰ, কেৰাষ্টেজৰপৰা চুলিৰ যতনৰ সামগ্ৰী, ক্ৰিষ্টিয়ান লুবুটিনৰ জোতা, ব্যক্তিগত জেট বিমানত ভ্ৰমণৰ সুবিধা আৰু এলি চাবৰ পোছাক লাভ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html |title="Miss Europe 2016 Prizes" |access-date=6 April 2017 |archive-date=26 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326193846/http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html |url-status=dead |archivedate=26 March 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326193846/http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> নিজৰ কাৰ্যকালত ডায়ানাই 'ডলচে গাবানা'ক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিছিল আৰু কান চলচ্চিত্ৰ মহোৎসৱ তথা ভেনিচ চলচ্চিত্ৰ মহোৎসৱত অতিথি হিচাপে উপস্থিত আছিল। তেওঁক 'ছুপাৰমডেল অফ দ্য ইয়াৰ' বঁটাৰেও সন্মানিত কৰা হৈছে। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{reflist}} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == {{commons category-inline}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ফ্ৰান্সৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগী]] c3cjqzf7d2bvg0ztmj144f2cnkc398e 0 135684 603366 595996 2026-04-28T10:06:20Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder |image = Tatiana Silva.jpg |caption = ২০০৫ চনত টাটিয়ানা চিলভা |birth_name = টাটিয়ানা চিলভা ব্ৰাগা টাভাৰেছ |birth_date = {{birth-date and age|5 February 1985}} |birth_place = ব্ৰাছেলছ, বেলজিয়াম |title = মিছ বেলজিয়াম|মিছ বেলজিয়াম ২০০৫ |competitions = মিছ বেলজিয়াম|মিছ বেলজিয়াম ২০০৫ (বিজেতা), মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড ২০০৫ (স্থান লাভ কৰা নাই), মিছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ ২০০৬ (স্থান লাভ কৰা নাই) }} '''টাটিয়ানা চিলভা ব্ৰাগা টাভাৰেছ''' (ইংৰাজী: Tatiana Silva Braga Tavares; জন্ম: ৫ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী ১৯৮৫) এগৰাকী বেলজিয়ান টিভি ঘোষিকা, মডেল আৰু সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ খিতাপধাৰী যিয়ে '''মিছ বেলজিয়াম ২০০৫''' ৰ মুকুট লাভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ মিছ ব্ৰাছেলছ হিচাপে প্ৰতিযোগিতাত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড ২০০৫ তথা পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত মিছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ ২০০৬ ত বেলজিয়াক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিছিল। == বেলজিয়ামৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন == টাটিয়ানা চিলভাৰ জন্ম ব্ৰাছেলছৰ উপনগৰ উকলত কেপ ভাৰ্ডিয়ান মূলৰ দম্পতীৰ কোলাত হৈছিল। সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাত অংশ লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ এগৰাকী ব্যক্তিগত সহায়িকা হোৱাৰ বাবে অধ্যয়ন কৰি আছিল আৰু এগৰাকী বিপণী সহায়িকা হিচাপে কাম কৰি আছিল।<ref>[http://www.caboverdeonline.com/contents/my_community/2004/12/02/ts122104.asp Nos Jornal. "Caboverdiana Tatiana Silva crowned Miss Belgium 2005." Retrieved 20 October 2007.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130235621/http://www.caboverdeonline.com/contents/my_community/2004/12/02/ts122104.asp |date=30 November 2005 }}</ref> ফৰাচী, ওলন্দাজ, ইংৰাজী, পৰ্তুগীজ আৰু কেপ ভাৰ্ডিয়ান ক্ৰেওল ভাষাত সাৱলীল টাটিয়ানাই কিতাপ পঢ়ি, নাচি আৰু ভ্ৰমণ কৰি ভাল পায়। তেওঁ মিছ বেলজিয়াম ২০০৪ ইলেন পেট্ৰিৰ উত্তৰাধিকাৰী হৈছিল। == মিছ বেলজিয়াম == ২০০৫ চনত টাটিয়ানা চিলভাই মিছ বেলজিয়াম খিতাপ জয় কৰে। তেওঁ ২০০৪ চনৰ বিজয়ী ইলেন পেট্ৰিৰ উত্তৰাধিকাৰী হয়। প্ৰথমগৰাকী কৃষ্ণাংগ মিছ বেলজিয়াম হোৱাৰ বাবে তেওঁৰ এই বিজয়ে সমগ্ৰ বিশ্বতে চৰ্চা লাভ কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ সেই বছৰৰে মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড প্ৰতিযোগিতাত নিজৰ দেশ বেলজিয়াক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ২০১২ চনত লৰা বেনে আফ্ৰিকীয় মূলৰ দ্বিতীয়গৰাকী মিছ বেলজিয়াম হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। == ইউনিচেফৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰদূত == ২০১৪ চনত টাটিয়ানা চিলভাই আফ্ৰিকা মহাদেশৰ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু ভোকৰ বিৰুদ্ধে যুঁজিবলৈ ইউনিচেফৰ সৈতে হাত মিলায়। শিক্ষা, পুষ্টি আৰু চিকিৎসাৰ গুৰুত্ব প্ৰচাৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত তেওঁৰ প্ৰচেষ্টা ইউনিচেফৰ অভিযানসমূহৰ জৰিয়তে প্ৰতিফলিত হয়। এই অভিযানসমূহত তেওঁ পশ্চিম আফ্ৰিকাৰ বিভিন্ন অঞ্চল ভ্ৰমণ কৰাৰ লগতে আৰ্তজনক সহায় কৰিবলৈ নিৰ্মাণ কৰা কাৰখানাসমূহো পৰিদৰ্শন কৰিছিল। ইউনিচেফ দলত যোগদান কৰাৰ আৰম্ভণিতে তেওঁ আইভৰি ক’ষ্ট ভ্ৰমণ কৰি দেশখনৰ সমস্যাসমূহৰ প্ৰতি বিশ্বৰ দৃষ্টি আকৰ্ষণ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ বৰ্তমানো ইউনিচেফ আৰু 'হেণ্ডিকেপ ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল'ৰ দৰে সংস্থাসমূহৰ এগৰাকী অধিবক্তা হিচাপে কাম কৰি আছে। হেণ্ডিকেপ ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেলৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰদূত হিচাপে তেওঁ এংগোলা ভ্ৰমণ কৰিছিল যাতে সেই দেশৰ দিব্যাংগসকলৰ বাবে জনমত আৰু সমৰ্থন গোটাব পাৰি।<ref>{{cite web|last1=Tatiana|first1=Silva|title=Tatiana Silva visits Angola|url=http://www.handicapinternational.be/fr/actualites/photos/tatiana-silva-en-angola|website=Handicap International|language=french}}</ref> তেওঁৰ মূল উদ্দেশ্য হৈছে সম্ভৱপৰ সকলো ধৰণে সহায় কৰা আৰু আন দেশসমূহে সন্মুখীন হোৱা সমস্যাবোৰৰ বিষয়ে আনক শিক্ষিত কৰা। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ কেন্সাৰ বা কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ বিৰুদ্ধে সজাগতা সৃষ্টিৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো এগৰাকী স্পষ্টবাদী ব্যক্তি। == টেলিভিছন আৰু ৰেডিঅ' == ২০০৬ চনত টাটিয়ানা চিলভাই এ-বি-৩ চেনেলৰ ৰিয়েলিটি শ্ব' ‘মিছ চ্ৱান’ত ধাৰাভাষ্যকাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। ২০১০ চনত তেওঁ 'এক্সপিডিটি ৰবিনছন' নামৰ ক্ৰান্তীয় অঞ্চলৰ এটা ছাৰ্ভাইভেল গেমত অংশ লৈছিল। বেলজিয়ামত এই খেলখন ওলন্দাজ চেনেল ২-বি-ইত সম্প্ৰচাৰিত হৈছিল। ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ এম-৬, টিভি-৫ আৰু আৰ-টি-বি-এফ চেনেলৰ সৈতে বতৰৰ বাতৰি ঘোষিকা আৰু অনুষ্ঠানৰ আঁতধৰোঁতা হিচাপে কাম কৰে। তেওঁ "C'est du belge", "Drôle d'été", "Cap 48" আৰু "Printemps, grandeur nature" আদি অনুষ্ঠানৰ সৈতে জড়িত আছিল। ২০১৪ চনত তেওঁ 'ভিভাচিটে' ৰেডিঅ' চেনেলত সাপ্তাহিক অনুষ্ঠান পৰিৱেশন কৰিছিল। টেলিভিছন আৰু ৰেডিঅ' জগতত তেওঁৰ কেৰিয়াৰ ন বছৰতকৈও অধিক সময়জুৰি বিস্তৃত।<ref>{{cite web|last1=Tatiana|first1=Silva|title=Tatiana Silva Official Website|url=http://www.tatianasilva.be/#! biography/csj0|website=Tatiana Silva|language=English}}</ref> ২০১৭ চনত তেওঁ ‘ডান্স আভেচ লেচ ষ্টাৰ্ছ’ৰ অষ্টম ছিজনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল, যিটো আছিল ‘ডান্সিং উইথ দ্য ষ্টাৰ্ছ’ৰ ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ। তেওঁ পেছাদাৰী নৃত্যশিল্পী ক্ৰিষ্টোফ লিকাটাৰ সৈতে যুটী বান্ধিছিল আৰু তেওঁলোকে প্ৰতিযোগিতাখনত তৃতীয় স্থান লাভ কৰিছিল। == সংগীত আৰু টেলিভিছন কেৰিয়াৰ == ২০০৮ চনত তেওঁ ১৯৮৬ চনৰ জনপ্ৰিয় গান ‘আই কাণ্ট ৱেট’ৰ এটা কভাৰ সংস্কৰণ একক গীত হিচাপে মুকলি কৰে।<ref>{{YouTube|3Tg6ia4uH0w}}</ref> ২০০৯ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰ মাহৰপৰা তেওঁ বেলজিয়ান চেনেল আৰটিবিএফত বতৰৰ বাতৰি পৰিৱেশন কৰি আহিছে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Une Miss Météo surprise!|url=http://www.dhnet.be/cine-tele/television/article/293566/une-miss-meteo-surprise.html|publisher=DH.be|accessdate=9 May 2013|language=French|date=22 December 2009}}</ref> ইয়াৰ উপৰি ২০১৩ চনৰ এপ্ৰিল মাহৰপৰা ফৰাচী চেনেল এম৬ত তেওঁক বতৰৰ বাতৰি ঘোষিকা হিচাপে দেখা গৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web|title=Tatiana Silva débarque sur M6|url=http://www.cinetelerevue.be/fr/tatiana-silva-debarque-sur-m6.html?cmp_id=7&news_id=21670|work=Ciné Télé Revue|accessdate=9 May 2013|language=French|date=22 March 2013}}</ref> বৰ্তমান তেওঁ ফৰাচী চেনেল টিএফ১ত বতৰৰ বাতৰি পৰিৱেশন কৰে। == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == টাটিয়ানা চিলভা আন এগৰাকী বিখ্যাত কেপ ভাৰ্ডিয়ান গায়িকা মাইৰা আন্দ্ৰাডৰ আত্মীয়। তেওঁলোক দুজনী সম্পৰ্কত আপোন মোমায়েক-পেহীয়েকৰ ছোৱালী। ২০১১ চনৰ জুন মাহত বেলজিয়ান গায়ক-গীতিকাৰ ষ্ট্ৰ’মেয়ে চিলভাৰ সৈতে তেওঁৰ প্ৰেমৰ সম্পৰ্ক নিশ্চিত কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web|title=Stromae confirme être en couple avec Tatiana Silva|url=http://www.cinetelerevue.be/fr/stromae-confirme-etre-en-couple-avec-tatiana-silva.html?cmp_id=7&news_id=11134#|work=Cine Télé Revue|accessdate=9 May 2013|author=LD|language=French|date=17 June 2011}}</ref> তেওঁৰ সৈতে থকা সম্পৰ্কৰ বিষয়ে চিলভাই কৈছিল: "এয়া জীৱনভৰৰ বাবে।" <ref>{{cite web|title=Tatiana Silva: "Stromae, c'est pour la vie"|url=http://www.7sur7.be/7s7/fr/1527/People/article/detail/1344715/2011/11/07/Tatiana-Silva-Stromae-c-est-pour-la-vie.dhtml|publisher=7SUR7.be|accessdate=9 May 2013|language=French|date=7 November 2011}}</ref> অৱশ্যে ২০১২ চনৰ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ মাহত তেওঁলোকৰ মাজত বিচ্ছেদ ঘটে।<ref>{{cite web|last=Delvaux|first=Catherine|title=Stromae et Tatiana Silva ont rompu|url=http://www.7sur7.be/7s7/fr/1527/People/article/detail/1622464/2013/04/26/Stromae-et-Tatiana-Silva-ont-rompu.dhtml|publisher=7SUR7.be|accessdate=9 May 2013|language=French|date=26 April 2013}}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== *[https://www.buzzmonclick.club/ 90′ Enquêtes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017094522/https://www.buzzmonclick.club/ |date=2020-10-17 }} – Folie des produits du terroir gare aux arnaques [[শ্ৰেণী:মডেল]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগী]] q17ay48yx511jw381fm7gd7r9m5a5p1 0 135699 603306 596095 2026-04-27T20:28:43Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder | name = কেডিষ্ট ডেল্টুৰ | image = Kedist Deltour in 2021 als Miss België.jpg | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|7|29|df=yes}} | birth_place = আদ্দিস আবাবা, ইথিঅ’পিয়া | height = ১.৬৭ মিটাৰ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.missworld.com/contestant/kedist-deltour/life/kedist-deltour-belgium|title=Kedist DELTOUR - BELGIUM|first=Kedist|last=Deltour|date=February 10, 2024|website=Kedist Deltour - Miss World 2023 Belgium}}</ref> | alma_mater = | hair_color = | eye_color = | title = মিছ ইষ্ট ফ্লেণ্ডাৰ্ছ ২০২১, মিছ বেলজিয়াম ২০২১ | competitions = মিছ বেলজিয়াম ২০২১ (বিজেতা), মিছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ ২০২১ (স্থান লাভ কৰা নাই), মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড ২০২৩ (শীৰ্ষ ৪০) }} '''কেডিষ্ট ডেল্টুৰ''' (জন্ম: ২৯ জুলাই ১৯৯৭) এগৰাকী বেলজিয়ান মডেল আৰু সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ খিতাপধাৰী যিয়ে '''মিছ বেলজিয়াম ২০২১''' ৰ মুকুট লাভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ২০২৪ চনৰ ৯ মাৰ্চত অনুষ্ঠিত মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড ২০২৩ প্ৰতিযোগিতাত নিজৰ দেশক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিছিল। == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন == ডেল্টুৰৰ জন্ম ইথিঅ’পিয়াৰ আদ্দিস আবাবাত হৈছিল।<ref name=":0"/> তেওঁৰ আঠ বছৰ বয়সত মাতৃৰ কেন্সাৰ ৰোগত মৃত্যু হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁৰ পিতৃয়ে পুনৰ বিবাহ কৰায়। ডেল্টুৰৰ মাহীমাকে তেওঁক শাৰীৰিক নিৰ্যাতন চলাইছিল আৰু ন বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁৰ পিতৃয়ে ডেল্টুৰ আৰু তেওঁৰ ভাই-ভনীসকলক এটা অনাথ আশ্ৰমত এৰি থৈ আহে।<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/973253/article/2021-04-01/l-incroyable-destin-de-kedist-deltour-elue-miss-belgique-2021|title=L'incroyable destiny de Kedist Deltour, élue Miss Belgique 2021|date=1 April 2021|language=French|work=La Voix du Nord}}</ref> ডেল্টুৰৰ দহ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁক আৰু তেওঁৰ ভাই-ভনীসকলক এহাল বেলজিয়ান দম্পতী পিটাৰ আৰু নাডেজ ডেল্টুৰে তুলি লয় আৰু তেওঁলোক ৱেষ্ট ফ্লেণ্ডাৰ্ছৰ ৱোষ্টেনলৈ গুচি আহে।<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.modellenland2.com/single-post/2020/05/24/interview-model-kedist-deltour-belgium|title=Interview: Model Kedist Deltour (Belgium)|publisher=Modellenland Magazine|language=Dutch|date=24 May 2020}}</ref> বেলজিয়ামত ডেল্টুৰে হেয়াৰ ড্ৰেচাৰ হোৱাৰ বৃত্তিমূলক প্ৰশিক্ষণ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰে আৰু পিছলৈ ইষ্ট ফ্লেণ্ডাৰ্ছৰ নাজৰেথলৈ স্থানান্তৰিত হয়।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kw.be/nieuws/samenleving/miss-west-en-oost-vlaanderen-verdedigen-west-vlaamse-eer-in-finale-miss-belgie/|title=Miss West- én Oost-Vlaanderen verdedigen West-Vlaamse eer in finale Miss België|last=Vansteelandt|first=Tim|website=kw.be|date=9 January 2021|language=Dutch|access-date=28 March 2026|archivedate=20 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520070803/https://kw.be/nieuws/samenleving/miss-west-en-oost-vlaanderen-verdedigen-west-vlaamse-eer-in-finale-miss-belgie/|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://kw.be/nieuws/samenleving/kedist-deltour-van-het-weeshuis-in-ethiopie-naar-de-finale-van-miss-belgie-dit-land-heeft-mij-alles-gegeven/|title=Kedist Deltour, van het weeshuis in Ethiopië naar de finale van Miss België: "Dit land heeft mij alles gegeven"|date=15 January 2021|language=Dutch|website=kw.be|last=Verhaeghe|first=Olaf|access-date=28 March 2026|archivedate=20 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520070806/https://kw.be/nieuws/samenleving/kedist-deltour-van-het-weeshuis-in-ethiopie-naar-de-finale-van-miss-belgie-dit-land-heeft-mij-alles-gegeven/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতা == ২০২০ চনত ডেল্টুৰে সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ কেৰিয়াৰ আৰম্ভ কৰে আৰু মিছ ইষ্ট ফ্লেণ্ডাৰ্ছ ২০২১ নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। ইয়াৰ ফলত তেওঁ মিছ বেলজিয়াম ২০২১ ত প্ৰদেশখনক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰাৰ অধিকাৰ লাভ কৰে। ২০২১ চনৰ ৩১ মাৰ্চত আদিনকাৰ্কত অনুষ্ঠিত মিছ বেলজিয়ামৰ চূড়ান্ত প্ৰতিযোগিতাত তেওঁ বিজয়ী হয়।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2021/03/31/kedist-deltour-23-gekroond-tot-miss-belgie-2021/|title=Kedist Deltour (23) gekroond tot Miss België 2021|publisher=Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie|date=31 March 2021|language=Dutch}}</ref> পুৰস্কাৰ হিচাপে তেওঁ এখন গুলপীয়া ভলভো গাড়ী লাভ কৰে। মিছ বেলজিয়াম হিচাপে ডেল্টুৰে মিছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ ২০২১ ত বেলজিয়াক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিছিল যদিও কোনো স্থান লাভ কৰিব নোৱাৰিলে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড ২০২৩ ত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰি শীৰ্ষ ৪০ গৰাকীৰ ভিতৰত স্থান লাভ কৰে। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{reflist}} [[শ্ৰেণী:মডেল]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগী]] 49iwqjft0t8xd2fldw8maozk9l9vpp5 0 135728 603325 598480 2026-04-28T03:51:27Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = ডাক্টৰ | name = চু ৱিনচি | image = Miss Malaysia 2008 Soo Wincci.jpg | caption = ২০০৮ চনত চু ৱিনচি | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1985|10|26}} | birth_place = পেতালিং জায়া, চেলানগৰ, মালয়েছিয়া<ref name="missworld2008"/> | education = {{ubl|ইউনিভাৰ্ছিটী অৱ ৰিডিং (এলএলবি)|ইউনিভাৰ্ছিটী অৱ দ্য চানচাইন কোষ্ট (এমবিএ)|অ’পেন ইউনিভাৰ্ছিটী মালয়েছিয়া (পিএইচডি)}} | occupation = {{hlist|গায়িকা|অভিনেত্ৰী|মডেল|সহযোগী অধ্যাপিকা}} | years_active = ২০০৪–বৰ্তমান | module = {{Infobox pageant titleholder|child=yes | title= মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড মালয়েছিয়া ২০০৮ | competitions={{bulleted list|মিছ মালয়েছিয়া ইণ্টাৰকণ্টিনেণ্টল ২০০৪ (দ্বিতীয়)|মিছ ইণ্টাৰকণ্টিনেণ্টল ২০০৪|মিছ মালয়েছিয়া অৰিয়েণ্টেল ৱৰ্ল্ড ২০০৪ (তৃতীয়)|মিছ চাইনাটডাউন মালয়েছিয়া ২০০৫ (দ্বিতীয়)|মিছ ইউনিভাৰ্ছ মালয়েছিয়া ২০০৮ (শীৰ্ষ ৫)|মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড ২০০৮}} }} }} '''চু ৱিনচি''' ([[চীনা ভাষা]]: 苏盈之; জন্ম: ২৬ অক্টোবৰ ১৯৮৫) এগৰাকী মালয়েছিয়াৰ গায়িকা, অভিনেত্ৰী, সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ খিতাপ বিজয়ী আৰু মডেল। তেওঁ ২০০৮ চনত মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড মালয়েছিয়াৰ মুকুট লাভ কৰিছিল আৰু মিছ ৱৰ্ল্ড ২০০৮ প্ৰতিযোগিতাত মালয়েছিয়াক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰিছিল।<ref name="missworld2008">{{Cite web |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/92548 |title=Miss World 2008: Soo Wincci heads for South Africa |website=MalaysiaKini |access-date=10 July 2019|date=6 November 2008}}</ref> ২০১৩ চনত হলিউডৰ ইণ্ডিপেণ্ডেণ্ট ক্ৰিটিকছে তেওঁক বিশ্বৰ ১০০ গৰাকী আটাইতকৈ ধুনীয়া মহিলাৰ ভিতৰত এগৰাকী হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত কৰিছিল।<ref name="top100-2013">{{Cite web |url=https://says.com/my/entertainment/soo-wincci-in-the-independent-critics-list-of-the-100-most-beautiful-face-of-2013 |title=Soo Wincci Makes Malaysia Proud In Independent Critics' 100 Most Beautiful Faces Of 2013 |website=says.com |access-date=10 July 2019 |date=27 December 2013 |author=Mei Mei Chu |archivedate=10 July 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710033545/https://says.com/my/entertainment/soo-wincci-in-the-independent-critics-list-of-the-100-most-beautiful-face-of-2013 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ২০১৬ চনত তেওঁক "শীৰ্ষ ১০ গৰাকী আটাইতকৈ অসাধাৰণ যুৱ মালয়েছিয়ান বঁটা" প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite web |title=10 awarded for excellence in their respective fields |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/community/2016/11/28/10-awarded-for-excellence-in-their-respective-fields |website=The Star |date=28 November 2016 |access-date=13 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ২০১৮ চনত চীনা সংবাদ মাধ্যমে তেওঁক "আটাইতকৈ ধুনীয়া ডাক্টৰ" (The Most Beautiful Dr) বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল।<ref name="China">{{Cite web |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/219595049_118040|title=China |website= sohu.com |access-date=19 January 2018}}</ref> মালয়েছিয়া বুক অৱ ৰেকৰ্ডছত তেওঁৰ চাৰিটা ভুক্তি আছে।<ref name="World of Buzz">{{Cite web |url=https://worldofbuzz.com/beauty-queen-soo-wincci-becomes-msia-book-of-records-holder-again-after-earning-5th-degree/|title= World of Buzz|website= worldofbuzz.com |date= 9 July 2019|access-date=9 July 2019}}</ref> == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা == চু ৰিডিং বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ (যুক্তৰাজ্য) পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক, ছানচাইন ক’ষ্ট বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰপৰা এমবিএ ডিগ্ৰীধাৰী আৰু অ’পেন ইউনিভাৰ্ছিটী মালয়েছিয়াৰপৰা ব্যৱসায় প্ৰশাসনত পিএইচডি ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰা এগৰাকী ব্যক্তি।<ref name="drsoowincci">{{cite web | last=Ting | first=Loong Wai | title=You may call her Dr Soo Wincci now | website=NST Online | date=2016-06-09 | url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/06/150766/you-may-call-her-dr-soo-wincci-now | access-date=2024-01-04}}</ref> তেওঁ অ’পেন ইউনিভাৰ্ছিটী মালয়েছিয়াৰপৰা পিএইচডিৰ বাবে জলপানী লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>[http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2010/11/20/north/7429871&sec=North Soo is no sleeping beauty] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622072453/http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F11%2F20%2Fnorth%2F7429871&sec=North|date=22 June 2011}}, ''[[The Star (Malaysia)]]'', 20 November 2010</ref> ২০১৬ চনত তেওঁ নিজৰ পিএইচডি গৱেষণা সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হয় আৰু ২০১৬ চনৰ ৩১ মে’ত তেওঁ মৌখিক পৰীক্ষাত (viva voce) উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়।<ref name="drsoowincci" /> ২০১৭ চনত তেওঁ দ্বিতীয়টো স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভৰ বাবে বাৰ্কলী কলেজ অৱ মিউজিক ভেলেন্সিয়াত নামভৰ্তি কৰে। তেওঁ দ্বিতীয়টো স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ লগতে পোষ্ট-মাষ্টাৰ ফেল’শ্বিপ লাভ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/07/11/actress-soo-receives-second-masters-degree |access-date=19 July 2018 |website=thestar.com|date=11 July 2018 }}</ref> ২০১৮ চনত তেওঁ মিউজিক প্ৰডাকচন, ইন’ভেচন এণ্ড টেকন’লজি বিষয়ত স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে আৰু পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ২০১৯ চনত বাৰ্কলী কলেজ অৱ মিউজিকৰপৰা পোষ্ট মাষ্টাৰ ডিগ্ৰী ফেল’শ্বিপ লাভ কৰে। ২০১৯ চনত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ লগে লগে তেওঁক মালয়েছিয়া বুক অৱ ৰেকৰ্ডছৰ তৰফৰপৰা দুটা অভিলেখ প্ৰদান কৰা হয়, সেয়া হ’ল— "আটাইতকৈ বেছি ডিগ্ৰী অৰ্জন কৰা সৌন্দৰ্য ৰাণী" আৰু "আটাইতকৈ বেছি ডিগ্ৰী অৰ্জন কৰা ৰেকৰ্ডিং শিল্পী।" <ref name="World of Buzz" /> তেওঁ নিজৰ দ্বিতীয়টো পিএইচডি ডিগ্ৰীৰ বাবে পলিটেকনিক ইউনিভাৰ্ছিটী অৱ ভেলেন্সিয়াতো নামভৰ্তি কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2020 |title=2nd PhD |url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/groove/2020/06/601089/showbiz-soo-wincci-sets-her-sights-2nd-phd |access-date=16 June 2020 |website=nst.com}}</ref> == অন্যান্য কাৰ্যকলাপ == === মুখপাত্ৰ === ২০১০ চনত চুক মালয়েছিয়াৰ ''এভন প্ৰডাক্টছ'' এনিউ স্কিনৰ মুখপাত্ৰ হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Avon goes beyond the simple 'white' |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/05/16/avon-goes-beyond-the-simple-%E2%80%98white%E2%80%99/ |access-date=19 May 2018 |website=theborneopost.com|date=16 May 2010 }}</ref> === লিখনী === ২০১৭ চনত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথমখন কিতাপ আৰু অডিঅ’ বুক ''ইনৱিনচিঅ’বল এক্স'' লিখি উলিয়াইছিল আৰু প্ৰযোজনা কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inwinccible X: The Inwinccible Personal Journey & Strategies |url=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearchdetails.aspx?&pcode=9789671492413 |access-date=19 May 2018 |website=mphonline.com |archivedate=5 July 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705180317/http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearchdetails.aspx?&pcode=9789671492413 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> === সজাগতা দূত === ২০২০ চনৰ জানুৱাৰীত তেওঁক মালয়েছিয়াৰ ''থিয়ান হাউ টেম্পল''ৰ সাংস্কৃতিক দূত হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thean Hou |url=https://www.thestartv.com/v/thean-hou-temple-ushers-in-year-of-the-mouse-with-ambassador-soo-wincci |access-date=19 January 2020 |website=thestar.com}}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== {{commons category|Soo Wincci}} * {{facebook|drsoowinccifanpage|Dr Soo Wincci 蘇盈之}} * {{Instagram|dr.soowincci|Soo Wincci}} * [[শ্ৰেণী:গায়িকা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:সৌন্দৰ্য প্ৰতিযোগী]] gl2p4wetgr93ztqj940stonirl7lb1i 0 135779 603315 596413 2026-04-27T21:48:49Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[অধ্যাপক]] | name = ক্লাৰা চৌ | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | office = | term_start = | term_end = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়ান | other_names = | occupation = [[হৃদৰোগ বিশেষজ্ঞ]] | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} '''ক্লাৰা চৌ''' এগৰাকী অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়ান হৃদৰোগ বিশেষজ্ঞ যি ছিডনীৰ ৱেষ্টমিড হাস্পতালৰ সম্প্ৰদায়ভিত্তিক হৃদৰোগ সেৱাৰ প্ৰগ্ৰেম ডাইৰেক্টৰ।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-13 |title=Westmead’s Prof Clara Chow elected first female president of 68-year-old cardiac society - thepulse.org.au |url=https://thepulse.org.au/2019/08/13/westmeads-prof-clara-chow-elected-first-female-president-of-51-year-old-cardiac-society/ |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=en-AU }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ছিডনী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ হৃদযন্ত্ৰৰ ৰোগ মহামাৰী বিজ্ঞান, প্ৰতিৰোধ, চিকিৎসা আৰু উদ্ভাৱনৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞানৰ অধ্যাপিকা।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Professor Clara Chow |url=https://www.georgeinstitute.org.au/people/clara-chow|access-date=2024-07-24 |website=The George Institute for Global Health |language=en}}</ref> ২০১৯ চনত তেওঁক হৃদযন্ত্ৰৰ ৰোগৰ কাৰণসমূহ ভালদৰে বুজি পোৱা আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ গৱেষণাক নতুন চিকিৎসালৈ অনুবাদ কৰাৰ লক্ষ্যৰে সহযোগী কেন্দ্ৰ ৱেষ্টমিড এপ্লাইড ৰিচাৰ্চ চেণ্টাৰৰ একাডেমিক ডাইৰেক্টৰ হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হয়। ২০১৬ চনৰ পৰা চাৰ্লছ পাৰ্কিন্স চেণ্টাৰৰ একাডেমিক সহ-পৰিচালকৰ ভূমিকাও পালন কৰি আহিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Staff Profile |url=https://www.sydney.edu.au/medicine-health/about/our-people/academic-staff/staff-profile.html |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=The University of Sydney |language=en-US}}</ref> ==কেৰিয়াৰ== চিকিৎসা প্ৰশিক্ষণৰ পিছত চৌৱে ছিডনী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়<ref>{{Citation |author1=Chow |first=Clara Kayei |title=Cardiovascular risk factor levels and cardiovascular risk estimation in a rural area of India |publication-date=2007 |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/33543213 |access-date=25 July 2024 |author2=University of Sydney. Department of Medicine}}</ref>ত চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞানত পি এইচ ডি ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰে আৰু তাৰ পিছত কানাডাৰ মেকমাষ্টাৰ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত পোষ্ট ডক্টৰেট পদবী লাভ কৰে। ২০১৪ চনৰ পৰা ২০১৭ চনলৈকে তেওঁ দ্য জৰ্জ ইনষ্টিটিউট ফৰ গ্ল'বেল হেল্থৰ কাৰ্ডিঅ'ভাস্কুলাৰ বিভাগৰ পৰিচালকৰ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল, য'ত তেওঁ এতিয়া এগৰাকী অধ্যাপিকা ফেলো।<ref name=":0" /> ২০২০ চনত চৌৱে অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া আৰু নিউজিলেণ্ডৰ কাৰ্ডিয়াক ছ'চাইটিৰ সভানেত্ৰী হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত হয়, কাৰ্ডিয়াক ছ'চাইটিৰ ৬৮ বছৰীয়া ইতিহাসত এই পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱা প্ৰথম মহিলা।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-13 |title=Westmead’s Prof Clara Chow elected first female president of 68-year-old cardiac society - thepulse.org.au |url=https://thepulse.org.au/2019/08/13/westmeads-prof-clara-chow-elected-first-female-president-of-51-year-old-cardiac-society/ |access-date=2024-07-25 |language=en-AU }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> তেওঁ অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়ান ষ্ট্ৰ'ক এণ্ড হাৰ্ট ৰিচাৰ্চ এক্সিলেৰেটৰৰ পৰিচালক হিচাপে নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰে, যিটো কেন্দ্ৰ ২০২১ চনত এমটিপিকানেক্টৰ সমৰ্থিত টাৰ্গেটেড ট্ৰেন্সলেচন ৰিচাৰ্চ এক্সিলেৰেচন পদক্ষেপৰ জৰিয়তে পুঁজিৰে কাৰ্ডিঅ'ভাস্কুলাৰ স্বাস্থ্যৰ উদ্যোগীকৰণক সমৰ্থন কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=The ASHRA Grant: Accelerating Cardiovascular Research Impact |url=https://www.unsw.edu.au/news/2024/07/the-asrha-grant-accelerating-cardiovascular-research-impact |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=UNSW Sites |language=en}}</ref> ২০২৩ চনত তেওঁ অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়ান একাডেমী অৱ হেল্থ এণ্ড মেডিকেল ছায়েন্সৰ ফেলো হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত হয়।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rowney |first=Katie |date=2023-10-12 |title=Professor Clara Chow - AAHMS |url=https://aahms.org/fellowship/professor-clara-chow/ |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=aahms.org |language=en-AU}}</ref> ==বঁটা== চৌৰ গৱেষণা আৰু ক্লিনিকেল উদ্ভাৱনক কেইবাটাও বঁটাত স্বীকৃতি দিয়া হৈছে, য’ত আছে: *২০২৪ চনত প্ৰিমিয়াৰৰ এন এছ ডব্লিউ উইমেন অৱ এক্সেলেন্সৰ বাবে চূড়ান্ত প্ৰতিযোগী।<ref>{{Cite web |last=NSW |first=Women |date=2024-01-30 |title=Professor Clara Chow AM {{!}} NSW Government |url=https://www.nsw.gov.au/women-nsw/awards-and-events/nsw-women-of-year-awards/professor-clara-chow-am |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=www.nsw.gov.au |language=en-AU}}</ref> *২০২৩ অৰ্ডাৰ অৱ অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়াৰ সদস্য (কাৰ্ডিঅ'লজিষ্ট হিচাপে চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞানৰ উল্লেখযোগ্য সেৱাৰ বাবে, আৰু গৱেষণাৰ বাবে)।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Clara Kayei CHOW Award |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/2012611 |access-date=2024-07-24 |website=honours.pmc.gov.au}}</ref> *২০২৩ একাডেমী অৱ হেল্থ এণ্ড মেডিকেল ছায়েন্সৰ ফেলো নিৰ্বাচিত<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rowney |first=Katie |date=2023-10-12 |title=Professor Clara Chow - AAHMS |url=https://aahms.org/fellowship/professor-clara-chow/ |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=aahms.org |language=en-AU}}</ref> *২০২২ চনৰ ডিজিটেল হেল্থত মেধাৱী মহিলা বঁটা।<ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Claire |date=2022-05-02 |title=2022 Brilliant Women in Digital Health Awards nominations open - recognising women in health and aged care |url=https://www.telstrahealth.com/2022-brilliant-women-in-digital-health-awards/ |access-date=2024-07-24 |website=Telstra Health |language=en-AU}}</ref> *২০২০ চনৰ এন এছ ডব্লিউ বছৰৰ মহিলা বঁটা (ফাইনেলিষ্ট)।<ref>{{Cite web |last=NSW |first=Women |date=2021-12-03 |title=2020 Women of the Year Awards {{!}} NSW Government |url=https://www.nsw.gov.au/women-nsw/awards-and-events/past-nsw-women-of-year-awards/2020-awards |access-date=2024-07-24 |website=www.nsw.gov.au |language=en-AU}}</ref> ==গৱেষণা== চৌৱে হৃদযন্ত্ৰৰ ৰোগ প্ৰতিৰোধ, ক্লিনিকেল ট্ৰেইল আৰু হৃদযন্ত্ৰৰ ৰোগৰ বাবে ফলপ্ৰসূ আহিলা হিচাপে ডিজিটেল স্বাস্থ্য উদ্ভাৱনৰ মূল্যায়নৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ সামৰি ক্লিনিচিয়ান গৱেষক হিচাপে এক শক্তিশালী ট্ৰেক ৰেকৰ্ড গঢ়ি তুলিছে। ২০০৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৭টা অনুদানৰ মুখ্য তদন্তকাৰী হিচাপে তালিকাভুক্ত হোৱা গৱেষণাৰ বাবে চৰকাৰী ধন লাভ কৰাত সফলতা লাভ কৰিছে। তেওঁ 'মিতব্যয়ী-উদ্ভাৱন'ৰ ধাৰণাটো তেওঁৰ গৱেষণা কাৰ্যসূচীত সন্নিৱিষ্ট কৰিছে, যিয়ে হৃদযন্ত্ৰৰ ৰোগৰ বাবে স্বাস্থ্যসেৱা প্ৰদানৰ উন্নতিৰ বাবে এছএমএছৰ দৰে সৰল প্ৰযুক্তিগত সঁজুলিসমূহ কেনেকৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি তাক চায়।<ref>{{Cite web |last=PHRI |date=2022-09-13 |title=Digital innovation in cardiovascular care during the pandemic - News |url=https://www.phri.ca/digital-innovation-in-cardiovascular-care-during-the-pandemic/ |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=PHRI |language=en-US}}</ref> ২০১৭ চনত আৰু পুনৰ ২০১৯ চনত চৌ আৰু তেওঁৰ দলটোৱে তেওঁলোকৰ ইমপেক্ট চেলেঞ্জৰ অংশ হিচাপে প্ৰযুক্তিৰ দৈত্য গুগলৰ পৰা ধনৰ সফল গ্ৰাহক হৈছিল যাতে তেওঁলোকে হাৰ্ট এটেক প্ৰতিৰোধ আৰু চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে ডিজিটেল উদ্ভাৱন ডিজাইন আৰু মূল্যায়ন কৰাত সহায় কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Westmead team collaborates on health tech with Google |url=https://www.sydney.edu.au/medicine-health/news-and-events/2023/05/23/westmead-team-collaborates-on-health-tech-with-google.html |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=The University of Sydney |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Google awards 1m to University of Sydney to put AI into health |url=https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2019/08/07/google-awards-1m-to-university-of-sydney-to-put-ai-into-health.html |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=The University of Sydney |language=en-US}}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসাবিদ]] kd0zp2ezz7w2re538myhcm6rqjnr6uc 0 135783 603320 596420 2026-04-28T00:48:33Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = গেব্ৰিয়েল ৰোজ |image = Gabrielle Rose wearing Something Blue Vancouver - - Heart and Stroke Foundation - The Heart Truth celebrity fashion show - Red Dress - Red Gown - Thursday February 8, 2012 - Creative Commons.jpg |caption = ২০১২ চনত ৰোজ |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|9|7}}<ref>{{Cite web | title=Gabrielle Rose on Twitter: "Thanks Atlantis!… " | url=https://twitter.com/GabrielleRose79/status/1170398163787608064 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922211908/https://twitter.com/GabrielleRose79/status/1170398163787608064 | access-date=2025-02-27 | archive-date=2019-09-22}}</ref> |birth_place = কেলম্লুপছ, ব্ৰিটিছ কলম্বিয়া, [[কানাডা]] |occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী |years_active = ১৯৭৫–বৰ্তমান |spouse = হ্ৰথগাৰ মেথিউজ |children = ২ }} '''গেব্ৰিয়েল ৰোজ''' (জন্ম: ৭ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ, ১৯৫৪) এগৰাকী কানাডিয়ান চলচ্চিত্ৰ, টেলিভিছন আৰু মঞ্চ অভিনেত্ৰী। == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন == ৰোজৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ব্ৰিটিছ কলম্বিয়াৰ কেলম্লুপছত।<ref name="VC">Sabrina Furminger: ''[https://www.vancourier.com/entertainment/acting-is-in-the-blood-for-gabrielle-rose-1.2779493 Acting is in the blood for Gabrielle Rose]''. In: vancourier.com, November 15, 2016.</ref> তেওঁৰ ককাক এল. আৰ্থাৰ ৰোজ এজন নাট্যকাৰ, প্ৰযোজক আৰু অভিনেতা আছিল।<ref name="INT">Ruth Hill: ''[http://mydevotionalthoughts.net/2017/06/interview-with-actress-gabrielle-rose-maudie.html Interview With Actress Gabrielle Rose, “Maudie”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327235010/http://mydevotionalthoughts.net/2017/06/interview-with-actress-gabrielle-rose-maudie.html |date=2018-03-27 }}''. In: mydevotionalthoughts.net, June 30, 2017.</ref> তেওঁৰ পিতৃ ইয়ান ৰোজ চিকিৎসক হোৱাৰ আগতে এজন শিশু অভিনেতা আছিল।<ref name="INT" /> == কেৰিয়াৰ == ৰোজে ব্ৰিটেইনত তেওঁৰ কেৰিয়াৰ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল, য’ত তেওঁ ব্ৰিষ্টল অ’ল্ড ভিক থিয়েটাৰ স্কুলত প্ৰশিক্ষণ লৈছিল আৰু পিছলৈ ব্ৰিষ্টল অ’ল্ড ভিকত যোগদান কৰিছিল।<ref name="INT" /> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কানাডালৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগতে এক দশক ধৰি ব্ৰিটেইনৰ থিয়েটাৰত কাম কৰিছিল।<ref name="VC" /> তেওঁৰ এক বিশাল কৰ্মসূচী আছে য’ত জিনি বঁটা আৰু জেমিনি বঁটাৰ বাবে একাধিক মনোনয়ন অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত হৈছে। তেওঁ পৰিচালক এটম ইগোয়ানৰ সৈতে ''হোৱেৰ দ্য ট্ৰুথ লাইজ'', ''দ্য চুইট হিয়েৰআফটাৰ'', ''স্পীকিং পাৰ্টছ'', ''ফেমিলি ভিউয়িং'' আৰু ''দ্য এডজাষ্টাৰ'' আদিকে ধৰি বহুতো চলচ্চিত্ৰত কাম কৰিছে। পৰিচালক ব্ৰুচ চুইনীৰ ছবি ''এক্সাইটেড''ৰ বাবে তেওঁ পূৰ্ণদৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ড্ৰামাত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সহযোগী অভিনেত্ৰীৰ লিঅ’ বঁটা লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>[http://www.leoawards.com/winners_by_name_2010.html#Feature_Length_Drama Leo Awards Winners List] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609132718/http://www.leoawards.com/winners_by_name_2010.html |date=June 9, 2010 }}</ref> তেওঁৰ অন্যান্য চিনেমাৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''ইন দ্য নেম অৱ দ্য কিং: এ ডাঞ্জিয়ন চিজ টেল'', ''দ্য ফাইভ ছেন্সেছ'', ''অন দ্য আদাৰ হেণ্ড, ডেথ'' আৰু ''চিষ্টাৰ্ছ এণ্ড ব্ৰাদাৰ্ছ''।<ref>{{cite web|title=Acclaimed actor Gabrielle Rose reigns over this year's VIFF|url=http://www.vancouverobserver.com/blogs/canadianstar/2011/10/19/acclaimed-actor-gabrielle-rose-reigns-over-years-viff|website=The Vancouver Observer|access-date=24 September 2016}}</ref> ইয়াৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ ''ৰাইজিং ডেম্প'', ''ডাৰ্ক এঞ্জেল'', ''ৰবছন আৰ্মছ'', ''ফ্ৰিঞ্জ'' আৰু ''ৱান্স আপন এ টাইম''ৰ দৰে টিভি শ্ব’ত অভিনয় কৰিছে।<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gelman|first1=Vlada|title=TVLine Items: Once Mom Returns, Odd Renewal, Legends Poster and More|url=http://tvline.com/2016/09/22/once-upon-a-time-gabrielle-rose-returns-charmings-mother-season-6/|website=TVLine|access-date=24 September 2016|date=22 September 2016}}</ref> তেওঁৰ শেহতীয়া চৰিত্ৰটো আছিল নেটফ্লিক্স ছিৰিজ ''অৱে''ত হিলাৰী স্বাংকৰ সৈতে কৰা অভিনয়।<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Molli|date=2020-09-04|title=Away Netflix cast: Who is Gabrielle Rose? Meet The Sweet Hereafter star|url=https://www.express.co.uk/showbiz/tv-radio/1331607/Away-Netflix-cast-who-is-Gabrielle-Rose-actress-Darlene-series|access-date=2020-12-09|website=Express.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> তেওঁ কণ্ঠ অভিনেতা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছে। ২০১৬ চনত ৰোজক ব্ৰিটিছ কলম্বিয়াৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ উদ্যোগলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদানৰ বাবে ইয়ান কাডেল ভেনকুভাৰ ফিল্ম ক্ৰিটিক্স চাৰ্কল বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cummins|first1=Julianna|title=Gabrielle Rose honoured by Vancouver Film Critics|url=http://playbackonline.ca/2015/12/21/gabrielle-rose-honoured-by-vancouver-film-critics/|website=playbackonline.ca|access-date=24 September 2016}}</ref> == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == তেওঁ অভিনেতা হ্ৰথগাৰ মেথিউজৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আৱদ্ধ হৈছে আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ দুটা পুত্ৰ সন্তান আছে।<ref name="INT" /> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{reflist}} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == *{{IMDb name|0741388|Gabrielle Rose}} *{{Twitter}} [[শ্ৰেণী:কানাডিয়ান চলচ্চিত্ৰ অভিনেত্ৰী]] hfubr54vwmaa8uf5xb7oy0e9mf0kqq3 0 136105 603337 597601 2026-04-28T06:13:54Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ছোনিয়া দীপ্তি | image = Sonia Deepti in the 9th Annual Day celebrations of Rainbow Concept School, Mahabubnagar, Telangana State (cropped).jpg | imagesize = | caption = ২০১৮ চনত দীপ্তি | birth_date = {{birth-date and age|1983|7|29}} | birth_place = [[হায়দৰাবাদ]], [[অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]], [[ভাৰত]] | occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী | years_active = ২০০৭–বৰ্তমান }} '''ছোনিয়া দীপ্তি''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Sonia Deepti; জন্ম: ২৯ জুলাই ১৯৮৩) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় অভিনেত্ৰী যিয়ে মূলতঃ '''[[তেলুগু]]''' ছবিত অভিনয় কৰিছে। ২০০৭ চনৰ শেখৰ কাম্মুলাৰ ছবি ''হেপ্পী ডেইজ''ত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম অভিনয়ে তেওঁক তেলুগু চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সহযোগী অভিনেত্ৰীৰ ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। == কেৰিয়াৰ == ছোনিয়া দীপ্তি তেলংগানাৰ হায়দৰাবাদত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু তাতেই ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হৈছিল।<ref name="idlebrain">{{cite web |url=http://www.idlebrain.com |title=Sonia interview - chitchat - Telugu film actress |publisher=Idlebrain.com |date=4 January 2008 |access-date=4 December 2016}}</ref> কম্পিউটাৰ এপ্লিকেচনত ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰি পঢ়া-শুনা শেষ কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ অভিনয় জগতত ভৰি দিয়াৰ আগতে তিনি বছৰ ধৰি এখন আইটি কোম্পানীত ছফ্টৱেৰ ইঞ্জিনিয়াৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল।<ref name="idlebrain"/> এটা অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁক শেখৰ কাম্মুলাই লক্ষ্য কৰিছিল আৰু এটা অডিচনত তেওঁৰ অভিনয় দেখি তেওঁক অভিনয়ৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ দিছিল। এই প্ৰস্তাৱ গ্ৰহণ কৰি তেওঁ ২০০৭ চনৰ তেলুগু ছবি ''হেপ্পী ডেইজ''ত শ্ৰাভছৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰি অভিনয় জীৱনৰ পাতনি মেলে। ছবিখন মুক্তি পোৱাৰ লগে লগে ব্লকবাষ্টাৰ হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয় আৰু ২০০৮ চনৰ দক্ষিণ ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটাত ছয়টা বঁটা লাভ কৰে। ইয়াৰে এটা আছিল ছোনিয়াৰ অভিনয়ৰ বাবে শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সহযোগী অভিনেত্ৰীৰ বঁটা যিয়ে তেওঁক সমালোচকৰ প্ৰশংসা বুটলিবলৈ সহায় কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://awardsandwinners.com |title=Filmfare Awards South - 2008 {{!}} Winners & Nominees |website=awardsandwinners.com |language=en |access-date=14 September 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ২০০৮ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে ''হেপ্পী ডেইজ''ৰ এজন সহ-অভিনেতা কৃষ্ণুডুৰ বিপৰীতে তেওঁৰ দ্বিতীয়খন ছবি ''বিনায়কদু'' মুক্তি পায়, যিখনো এখন সফল ছবি হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়। অতি সোনকালে তেওঁ তামিল চলচ্চিত্ৰ জগতৰ পৰাও প্ৰস্তাৱ লাভ কৰে আৰু ২০১০ চনত এন লিংগুস্বামীৰ পৰিচালিত ৰোমান্টিক-অ্যাকচন ছবি ''পায়া''ৰ জৰিয়তে তামিলত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। সেই বছৰতে তেওঁৰ আন এখন তামিল ছবি ''ইনিধু ইনিধু'' মুক্তি পায়, যিখন আছিল ''হেপ্পী ডেইজ''ৰ ৰিমেক আৰু ইয়াত তেওঁ মূল ছবিখনৰ চৰিত্ৰটোকে পুনৰায় ৰূপায়ণ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com |title=Inidhu Inidhu - A saga so sweet |work=The Hindu |date=28 August 2010 |access-date=4 December 2016}}</ref> ছোনিয়াই ২০১১ চনৰ তেলুগু ছবি ''ডুকুডু''ত সামান্থা ৰুথ প্ৰভুৰ চৰিত্ৰটোৰ বান্ধৱীৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiaglitz.com |title=Sonia got a chance to play in Dookudu - Malayalam Movie News |work=Indiaglitz.com |date=18 October 2010 |access-date=4 December 2016}}</ref> ২০১৪ চনৰ জানুৱাৰী মাহত মুক্তি পোৱা পুনীত ৰাজকুমাৰ আৰু এৰিকা ফাৰ্নাাণ্ডেজ অভিনীত ''নিন্নিন্দলে'' ছবিৰ জৰিয়তে তেওঁ '''কন্নড়''' চলচ্চিত্ৰত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com |title=Sonia going places - Times of India |work=The Times of India |date=26 October 2014 |access-date=4 December 2016}}</ref> ২০১৫ চনৰ আন্তৰ্জাতিক নাৰী দিৱসৰ প্ৰাকক্ষণত তেওঁ নিজৰ ইউটিউব চেনেলত এখন চুটি ছবি মুকলি কৰে। মেঘা ৱালিৰ চিত্ৰনাট্যৰে নিৰ্মিত এই ছবিখনে মৰেল পুলিচিং বা নৈতিক পুলিচগিৰিৰ বৈধতা আৰু যুক্তিকৰতাৰ ওপৰত প্ৰশ্ন উত্থাপন কৰিছে। ই ছচিয়েল মিডিয়াত যথেষ্ট সঁহাৰি লাভ কৰিছিল আৰু ৰাম গোপাল বাৰ্মা তথা অমিতাভ বচ্চনকে ধৰি বহু তাৰকাই ইয়াক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল। হায়দৰাবাদৰ কান্ট্ৰি ক্লাবত ছবিখনৰ দৃশ্যগ্ৰহণ কৰা হৈছিল।{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}} == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == <references /> [[শ্ৰেণী:তেলুগু চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ অভিনেত্ৰী]] 947da45ot9epp4wj8qlr6zjsffolb0c 0 136206 603260 598050 2026-04-27T13:39:00Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603260 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Annie Palmer - Tomb at Rose Hall.jpg|thumb|জামাইকাৰ ৰোজ হলত এনী পালমাৰৰ বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা সমাধিস্থল]] '''হোৱাইট উইচ''' (White Witch) হ'ল [[জামাইকা]]ৰ এটা কিংবদন্তিজনিত প্ৰেতাত্মাৰ কাহিনী। এই কিংবদন্তি অনুসৰি, '''এনী পালমাৰ''' নামৰ এগৰাকী শ্বেতাংগ বৃক্ষৰোপণ ক্ষেত্ৰৰ স্বত্বাধিকাৰীৰ আত্মাই মণ্টেগো বে'ৰ ৰোজ হলৰ চৌহদত বিচৰণ কৰি ফুৰে।<ref name="Yates">{{cite web |last1=Yates |first1=Geoffrey S. |title=The Rose Hall Jamaica legend |url=http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Samples2/mpalmer.htm |website=www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com |access-date=4 June 2019 |archivedate=5 June 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605030823/http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Samples2/mpalmer.htm |deadurl=yes }}</ref> == কিংবদন্তি == [[File:Rose Hall view Jamaica Photo D Ramey Logan.jpg|thumb|right|ৰোজ হল হাউচ, জামাইকা]] কিংবদন্তি অনুসৰি, "এনী পালমাৰ"ৰ আত্মাই মণ্টেগো বে'ৰ ওচৰৰ ৰোজ হল বৃক্ষৰোপণ ক্ষেত্ৰত বিচৰণ কৰে। কাহিনীটোত কোৱা হৈছে যে তেওঁ হাইটিত এগৰাকী ইংৰাজ মাতৃ আৰু আইৰিছ পিতৃৰ গৰ্ভত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু জীৱনৰ বেছিভাগ সময় হাইটিতে কটাইছিল। যেতিয়া তেওঁৰ মাক-দেউতাকৰ পীতজ্বৰত মৃত্যু হয়, তেতিয়া তেওঁক এগৰাকী ধায়ে তুলি লৈছিল আৰু তেওঁক তন্ত্ৰ-মন্ত্ৰ আৰু হাইটিৰ ভুডু বিদ্যা শিকাইছিল। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁ জামাইকালৈ গুচি আহে আৰু ৰোজ হল বৃক্ষৰোপণ ক্ষেত্ৰৰ মালিক জন পালমাৰক বিয়া কৰায়। এনেয়ে পালমাৰৰ লগতে তেওঁৰ পৰৱৰ্তী দুজন স্বামী আৰু বৃক্ষৰোপণ ক্ষেত্ৰৰ অসংখ্য পুৰুষ দাসক হত্যা কৰিছিল। অৱশেষত "টাকু" নামৰ এজন দাসে তেওঁক হত্যা কৰে। জনি কেছে এই কিংবদন্তিৰ বিষয়ে "দ্য বেলাড অৱ এনী পালমাৰ" নামৰ এটা গীত ৰেকৰ্ড কৰিছিল।<ref name="CashCusic2004">{{cite book|author1=Johnny Cash|author2=Don Cusic|title=Johnny Cash: The Songs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YYejIsGmjEgC&pg=PT226|access-date=7 February 2013|date=25 August 2004|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=978-1-56025-629-8|pages=226–}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> বহু বছৰ ধৰি কেছে ওচৰৰে চিনামন হিল গ্ৰেট হাউচৰ মালিকীস্বত্ব লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref name="JGH">{{cite web |title=Jamaica Great Houses, a symbol of the Plantation Era |url=http://jamaicagreathouses.com/ |website=jamaicagreathouses.com |access-date=5 June 2019}}</ref> == অনুসন্ধান == ১৯৬৫ চনৰ আশে-পাশে জামাইকা আৰ্কাইভৰ সহকাৰী আৰ্কাইভষ্ট জেফ্ৰি এছ ইয়েটছে দাবী কৰিছিল যে এই মিছা কাহিনীটো ১৮৩০ চনত ওচৰৰে পালমিৰা এষ্টেটত ৰেভাৰেণ্ড হোপ মাষ্টাৰটন ৱাডেলৰ দ্বাৰা মিচেছ পালমাৰক ডিঙি চেপি হত্যা কৰাৰ বিৱৰণৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল।<ref name="Yates"/> অৱশ্যে ৱাডেলৰ স্মৃতিগ্ৰন্থৰ সেই অংশটোত কেৱল এটা পাদটীকা আছিল য’ত দাবী কৰা হৈছিল: "এষ্টেটখনে ডাঃ মূৰৰ উপন্যাস ''জেলুকো''ৰ বাবে দৃশ্য আৰু চৰিত্ৰৰ যোগান ধৰিছিল। তাত এগৰাকী মহিলা মালিকে নিজৰ দাসসকলৰ ডিঙিত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা চেলৰ আৰু স্পাইকবোৰ মই দেখিছোঁ, আৰু লগতে সেই বিছনাখনো দেখিছোঁ য’ত তেওঁক ''এদিন ৰাতিপুৱা'' মৃত অৱস্থাত পোৱা গৈছিল, তেওঁক ডিঙি চেপি হত্যা কৰা হৈছিল।"<ref name="29 years">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/twentynineyears00waddgoog|title=Twenty-nine years in the West Indies and Central Africa: a review of missionery work and adventure. 1829–1858|last=Waddell|first=Hope Masterton|publisher=T. Nelson and Sons|others=Harvard University|year=1863|location=London and New York}}</ref>{{rp|53}} অৱশ্যে মূৰৰ উপন্যাসখনৰ বিষয়বস্তু আছিল দাসত্ব বিৰোধী আৰু কেৰিবিয়ান দ্বীপপুঞ্জৰ একমাত্ৰ দৃশ্যসমূহ কিউবাত অৱস্থিত আছিল, য’ত ৱাডেলে দাবী কৰা কোনো বিৱৰণ নাছিল। এজন দাসত্ব বিলোপবাদী হিচাপে ৱাডেলে ব্যাপ্টিষ্ট যুদ্ধৰ প্ৰেক্ষাপটতো লিখিছিল, যাৰ তেওঁ প্ৰত্যক্ষদৰ্শী আছিল। তেওঁ উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যে সাধাৰণ বিদ্ৰোহৰ সংকেত হিচাপে কেনচিংটন এষ্টেটৰ লগতে পালমিৰা এষ্টেটো জ্বলাই দিয়া হৈছিল।<ref name="29 years"/> ১৮৬৮ চনত সাংবাদিক জন কাষ্টেলোৱে এই কিংবদন্তিটো আৰু অধিক বিশদভাৱে বৰ্ণনা কৰে। কাষ্টেলো স্থানীয় ''ফালমাউথ পোষ্ট''ৰ স্বত্বাধিকাৰী আছিল। তেওঁ ''লেজেণ্ড অৱ ৰোজ হল'' নামৰ এখন সৰু পুস্তিকা প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু ভুলবশতঃ চেইণ্ট জেমছ চাৰ্চত "এনী পালমাৰ"ৰ এক স্মৃতিসৌধ থকা বুলি বৰ্ণনা কৰিছিল। ২০০৭ চনত বেঞ্জামিন ৰেডফৰ্ডৰ দ্বাৰা এই কিংবদন্তিটোৰ এক অনুসন্ধানে সিদ্ধান্ত দিছিল যে এই কাহিনীটো কাল্পনিক আছিল আৰু ১৯২৯ চনত প্ৰকাশিত হাৰ্বাৰ্ট জি ডি লিচাৰৰ বিখ্যাত জামাইকান উপন্যাস ''দ্য হোৱাইট উইচ অৱ ৰোজহল''ৰ মুখ্য চৰিত্ৰটোৰ আৰ্হিত গঢ়া হৈছিল।<ref>{{Citation | title=The White Witch of Rose Hall | first=Benjamin | last=Radford | newspaper=[[Fortean Times]] | date=September 2008 | issue=239 | issn=0308-5899 }}</ref><ref>Jim Stefko, "The White Witch of Rose Hall", Suite101.com (site blocked)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.centerforinquiry.net/blogs/entry/heeding_or_ignoring_skeptical_investigation/ |title=Heeding (Or Ignoring) Skeptical Investigation |publisher=Center for Inquiry |date=22 October 2011 |access-date=14 November 2011}}</ref> ৰোজ হলৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্ক নথকা এগৰাকী এনী পালমাৰ বাস্তৱতে আছিল, আৰু সকলো বিৱৰণ অনুসৰি তেওঁৰ পৰপীড়ন বা কামাসক্তিৰ কোনো প্ৰৱণতা নাছিল। ''ৰাফ গাইড টু জামাইকা''ৰ লেখিকা পলী থমাছে লিখিছে যে এনী পালমাৰৰ নামটো ৰোজ হলৰ প্ৰকৃত মালিক ৰোজা পালমাৰৰ সৈতে বিভ্ৰান্তিকৰভাৱে মিহলি হৈ যাব পাৰে। ৰোজা পালমাৰৰ চাৰিজন স্বামী আছিল যদিও তেওঁক অত্যন্ত ধৰ্মপৰায়ণ বুলি কোৱা হৈছিল।<ref name="Thomas2010">{{cite book|first=Polly|last= Thomas|title=The Rough Guide to Jamaica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lzJNz1TnyN4C&pg=PA185|access-date=31 May 2012|date=2 August 2010|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-1-4053-8205-2|pages=185–}}</ref> মিচেছ ৰোজা পালমাৰৰ এজনো স্বামীৰ মৃত্যু হত্যাৰ দ্বাৰা বা কোনো সন্দেহজনক পৰিস্থিতিত হোৱা নাছিল। প্ৰকৃত মিচেছ এনী পালমাৰ (জন্মতে পেটাৰচন) আছিল চেইণ্ট জেমছৰ কাষ্ট'ছৰ জামাইকাত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা পত্নী আৰু হেনোভাৰৰ কাষ্ট'ছ ডাঃ পেটাৰচন আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ কন্যা। তেওঁৰ দুজন স্বামীৰ এজনৰো মৃত্যু হত্যাৰ দ্বাৰা হোৱা নাছিল আৰু তেওঁকো হত্যা কৰা হোৱা নাছিল। পেটাৰচনসকল স্কটিছ বংশোদ্ভৱ আছিল আৰু স্কটলেণ্ডৰ প্ৰাচীন পেটাৰচন অৱ এক্লেছ পৰিয়ালৰ ঘনিষ্ঠ আত্মীয় আছিল। == জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৃতিত == * [[বেৰী ৰেকৰ্ড]]ৰ ১৯৭৫ চনৰ নাটক ''হোৱাইট উইচ অৱ ৰোজ হল'' এই কিংবদন্তিৰ ওপৰত আধাৰিত।<ref>Michael Davis, [https://breaking-the-fourth-wall.com/2017/04/10/white-witch-chelsea-theatre-review/ "White Witch, Chelsea Theatre – Review"], Breaking The Fourth Wall, 10 April 2017.</ref> * দূৰদৰ্শন ধাৰাবাহিক ''[[ঘোষ্ট এডভেঞ্চাৰছ]]''ৰ এটা খণ্ড ৰোজ হলত চিত্ৰগ্ৰহণ কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.travelchannel.com/tv-shows/ghost-adventures/episodes/rosehall |title=Rose Hall : Ghost Adventures |publisher=Travel Channel |access-date=7 February 2013}}</ref> * ১৯৯৩ চনৰ [[ডায়েনা গাবলডন]]ৰ উপন্যাস ''[[ভয়েজাৰ (উপন্যাস)|ভয়েজাৰ]]''ত মুখ্য চৰিত্ৰকেইটা জামাইকাত থকা সময়ত ৰোজ হলক এক পটভূমি হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। * আমেৰিকান ৰক বেণ্ড [[কভেন (বেণ্ড)|কভেন]]ৰ প্ৰথমটো এলবাম ''[[উইচক্ৰাফ্ট ডেষ্ট্ৰয়জ মাইণ্ডছ এণ্ড ৰিপছ চোলছ]]''ত (১৯৬৯) "দ্য হোৱাইট উইচ অৱ ৰোজ হল" শীৰ্ষক গীতটো অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰা হৈছিল। * ''[[আমেৰিকা'ছ নেক্সট টপ মডেল]]''ৰ ১৯তম ছিজনৰ ফাইনেল ৰানৱে শ্ব’টো ৰোজ হলত অনুষ্ঠিত হৈছিল। * ''[[স্কেৰিয়েষ্ট প্লেচেছ অন আৰ্থ]]''ৰ দ্বিতীয় ছিজনৰ তৃতীয় খণ্ড "হোৱাইট উইচ"ত ৰোজ হলক প্ৰদৰ্শিত কৰা হৈছিল। * ''[[ঘোষ্ট ব্ৰাদাৰ্ছ]]''ৰ দ্বিতীয় ছিজনৰ পঞ্চম খণ্ডত ৰোজ হলক প্ৰদৰ্শিত কৰা হৈছিল। * ''[[ঘোষ্ট হান্টাৰ্ছ ইণ্টাৰনেশ্যনেল]]''ৰ দ্বিতীয় ছিজনৰ ত্ৰয়োদশ খণ্ডত ৰোজ হলৰ বিৱৰণ দিয়া হৈছিল। * ''[[দ্য ডেড ফাইলছ]]''ৰ চতুৰ্থ ছিজনৰ প্ৰথম খণ্ডত এই কিংবদন্তিটো কভাৰ কৰা হৈছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোৰ মুখ্য অনুসন্ধানকাৰী এমি এলানে অন্তত দুগৰাকী মহিলা ভূতৰ সন্মুখীন হোৱা বুলি দাবী কৰিছিল আৰু তেওঁলোকক ৰোজা আৰু এনী পালমাৰ বুলি চিনাক্ত কৰিছিল। * ঐতিহাসিক ড্ৰামা ধাৰাবাহিক ''[[আউটলেণ্ডাৰ (টিভি ধাৰাবাহিক)|আউটলেণ্ডাৰ]]''ৰ তৃতীয় ছিজনৰ ত্ৰয়োদশ খণ্ডত ৰোজ হলক দেখুওৱা হৈছিল। * [[স্কিনি পপি]]ৰ [[চেভিন কি]]য়ে ২০০১ চনত ''[[দ্য ঘোষ্ট অৱ ইচ ৰুম]]'' শীৰ্ষক এটা একক এলবাম মুকলি কৰিছিল, যাৰ বেটুপাতত [[:File:CEvin_Key_-_The_Ghost_of_Each_Room.jpg|বিখ্যাত চিত্ৰখন]] ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছিল। * ১৯৭৩ চনত [[জনি কেছ]]ৰ এলবাম ''[[এনি অ'ল্ড উইণ্ড ডেট ব্ল'জ]]''ত "দ্য বেলাড অৱ এনী পালমাৰ" গীতটো আছিল যিটো এনী পালমাৰৰ কাহিনীৰ ওপৰত কেন্দ্ৰিত আছিল। == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{Reflist}} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * [http://www.rosehall.com ৰোজ হলৰ আধিকাৰিক ৱেবছাইট] [[শ্ৰেণী:কিংবদন্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:লোককথা]] * [http://www.scaryplace.com/Jamaica.html Description and photo of the house as a modern tourist site] * [https://random-times.com/2018/07/05/annie-patterson-the-white-witch-of-rose-hall-between-reality-and-legend/ "Annie Patterson: the 'white witch' of Rose Hall between reality and legend"], Random-Times.com, 5 July 2018. * [http://lore.moondance.org/rosehall.html History of the house and modern tourist site] fw8bslaxxa9gi5ahu0rshqhm0b8bw3i 0 136351 603326 598624 2026-04-28T04:18:14Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''চেণ্টাৰ ফৰ দ্য হিষ্ট্ৰী অৱ উইমেন ফিল’ছফাৰ্ছ এণ্ড চাইণ্টিষ্টছ''' (HWPS) হৈছে পাদেৰবৰ্ণ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ এক আন্তঃশাখা গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ, যি ঐতিহাসিক মহিলা দৰ্শনবিদ আৰু বিজ্ঞানীসকলৰ কামৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰে। এই কেন্দ্ৰটোৱে 'জাৰ্নেল অৱ দ্য হিষ্ট্ৰী অৱ উইমেন ফিল’ছফাৰ্ছ এণ্ড চাইণ্টিষ্টছ' প্ৰকাশৰ দায়িত্ব পালন কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weinberg |first=Justin |date=2023-01-20 |title=New: Journal of the History of Women Philosophers and Scientists - Daily Nous |url=https://dailynous.com/2023/01/20/new-journal-of-the-history-of-women-philosophers-and-scientists/ |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=dailynous.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Journal of the History of Women Philosophers and Scientists |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jhwp/jhwp-overview.xml |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=Brill |language=en}}</ref> কেন্দ্ৰটোৱে বছৰি 'এলিজাবেথ অৱ বোহেমিয়া' বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰে, যিটো দৰ্শনবিদ মহিলাসকলক সন্মান জনোৱাৰ বাবে ইউৰোপৰ প্ৰথমটো বঁটা।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Uni Paderborn verleiht Elisabeth-von-Böhmen-Preis |url=https://www.westfalen-blatt.de/owl/kreis-paderborn/paderborn/uni-paderborn-verleiht-elisabeth-von-bohmen-preis-2635848 |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=www.westfalen-blatt.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2019 |title=Other Awards and Honors |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45222999 |journal=Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association |volume=93 |pages=233–239 |jstor=45222999 |issn=0065-972X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=OWL Journal |title=Key Facts zum "Center for the History of Women Philosophers and Scientists" |work=OWL Journal |url=https://www.owl-journal.de/key-facts-zum-center-for-the-history-of-women-philosophers-and-scientists/}}</ref> ইউক্ৰেইনৰ দৰ্শনবিদ মহিলাসকলৰ অধ্যয়নৰ বাবে এই কেন্দ্ৰটোৱে আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ ভন হামবল্ড ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰপৰা এক বৃহৎ অনুদান লাভ কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Uni Paderborn: Ukrainische Philosophin erforscht Umweltfolgen durch den Krieg in der Ukraine |url=https://www.westfalen-blatt.de/owl/kreis-paderborn/paderborn/universitaet-ukrainische-philosophin-karpenko-umweltfolgen-krieg-ukraine-2828378 |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=www.westfalen-blatt.de |language=de}}</ref> ইয়াৰ উপৰি ই মহিলা দৰ্শনবিদ আৰু বিজ্ঞানীসকলৰ ইতিহাসৰ ওপৰত কাম কৰি থকা গৱেষকসকলৰ বাবে এটা গৱেষণা নেটৱৰ্ক আৰু আলোচনা-চক্ৰ পৰিচালনা কৰে।<ref>{{Cite news |title=Neue Stimmen der Frauen in der Philosophie |work=MyScience |url=https://www.myscience.de/de/news/wire/neue_stimmen_der_frauen_in_der_philosophie-2022-uni-paderborn |access-date=11 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Weinberg |first=Justin |date=2021-10-25 |title=A Network for Scholars Researching Women Philosophers in the History of Philosophy - Daily Nous |url=https://dailynous.com/2021/10/25/a-network-for-scholars-researching-women-philosophers-in-the-history-of-philosophy/,%20https://dailynous.com/2021/10/25/a-network-for-scholars-researching-women-philosophers-in-the-history-of-philosophy/ |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=dailynous.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == এনচাইক্লোপিডিয়া অৱ কনচাইজ কনচেপ্টছ বাই উইমেন ফিল’ছফাৰ্ছ == 'এনচাইক্লোপিডিয়া অৱ কনচাইজ কনচেপ্টছ বাই উইমেন ফিল’ছফাৰ্ছ' (ECC) হৈছে এক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ য’ত কেৱল দৰ্শনবিদ মহিলাসকলৰ কামৰ ধাৰণাসমূহ অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰা হৈছে। ECC হৈছে চেণ্টাৰ ফৰ দ্য হিষ্ট্ৰী অৱ উইমেন ফিল’ছফাৰ্ছ এণ্ড চাইণ্টিষ্টছৰদ্বাৰা বিকশিত এক মুক্ত প্ৰৱেশাধিকাৰ (open access) ডাটাবেছ, যিটো ২০১৮ চনৰ ১৫ জুনত অনলাইনযোগে মুকলি কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historyofwomenphilosophers.org/ecc/|title=Encyclopedia of Concise Concepts by Women Philosophers - History Of Women Philosophers|website=historyofwomenphilosophers.org|access-date=2019-08-21}}</ref> প্ৰতিটো প্ৰৱেশ (entry) আন্তৰ্জাতিকভাৱে স্বীকৃতিপ্ৰাপ্ত গৱেষকৰদ্বাৰা লিখা হয় আৰু প্ৰকাশৰ পূৰ্বে বিশেষজ্ঞৰদ্বাৰা পৰ্যালোচনা কৰা হয়।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishphenomenology.org.uk/call-for-articles-on-women-phenomenologists/|title=Call for Articles on Women Phenomenologists – BSP Online|date=September 14, 2022}}</ref> ইয়াত কোনো এগৰাকী দৰ্শনবিদ মহিলাই বিকশিত কৰা বা উল্লেখনীয়ভাৱে আগবঢ়াই নিয়া কোনো এটা দাৰ্শনিক ধাৰণাৰ চমু ব্যাখ্যাৰ লগতে অধিক গৱেষণাৰ বাবে প্ৰাথমিক আৰু গৌণ উৎসৰ তালিকা থাকে। ইয়াৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ডায়োটিমা অৱ মেণ্টিনিয়া, মাৰ্চি ওটিছ ওৱাৰেন আৰু জেন এডামছৰ দৰে চিন্তাবিদসকলৰ ওপৰত কেন্দ্ৰিত আছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.openculture.com/2018/06/the-encyclopedia-of-women-philosophers.html|title=The Encyclopedia of Women Philosophers: A New Web Site Presents the Contributions of Women Philosophers, from Ancient to Modern | Open Culture}}</ref> এই বিশ্বকোষখন পাদেৰবৰ্ণ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ ডিজিটেল সংগ্ৰহৰ অংশ আৰু ইয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ আনুষ্ঠানিক শৈক্ষিক উৎস হিচাপে উপলব্ধ।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digital.ub.uni-paderborn.de/ecc/nav/classification/2980790|title=Digitale Sammlungen / The Encyclopedia of Concise Concepts by Women Philosophers|website=digital.ub.uni-paderborn.de|access-date=2019-08-21}}</ref> ইয়াক জাৰ্মান দৰ্শনবিদ ৰুথ হাগেনগ্ৰুবাৰ আৰু ক্লিভলেণ্ড ষ্টেট ইউনিভাৰ্চিটিৰ মেৰী এলেন ৱেইথে সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Encyclopedia of Concise Concepts by Women Philosophers |url=https://historyofwomenphilosophers.org/ecc/#hwps |website=History Of Women Philosophers And Scientists}}</ref> ডিজিটেল হিউমানিটিজ বা ডিজিটেল মানৱীয়তাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ব্যতিক্ৰমী কামৰ বাবে এই বিশ্বকোষখনে ২০১৮ চনত দাৰিয়াহ-ডিই ডিএইচ-বঁটা (সঁজুলি আৰু প্ৰকল্প শাখা) লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=PreisträgerInnen der DARIAH-DE DH-Award 2018 - DARIAH-DE |url=https://de.dariah.eu/preistr%C3%A4gerinnen-der-dariah-de-dh-award-2018 |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=de.dariah.eu}}</ref> == এমিলী দু চাতেলেট: গৱেষণা আৰু পাণ্ডুলিপি সংস্কৰণ == এই কেন্দ্ৰটোৱে ওঠৰ শতিকাৰ দৰ্শনবিদ আৰু পদাৰ্থবিজ্ঞানী এমিলী দু চাতেলেটৰ কামৰ ওপৰত দীৰ্ঘদিন ধৰি গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰি আহিছে। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, ২০০৬ চনত পটছডামত অনুষ্ঠিত এক বৃহৎ আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সন্মিলনৰ<ref>{{Cite news |title=Homepage: Die Aufklärerin |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/potsdam/landeshauptstadt/die-aufklarerin-7782661.html |access-date=2024-06-04 |work=Der Tagesspiegel Online |language=de-DE |issn=1865-2263}}</ref> ফলস্বৰূপে এখন সম্পাদিত গ্ৰন্থ প্ৰকাশ পাইছিল য’ত দু চাতেলেটক লাইবনিজ আৰু নিউটনৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gaukroger |first=Stephen |date=2012 |title=Ruth Hagengruber, ed., "Emilie du Châtelet between Newton and Leibniz." |url=https://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/pir/article/view/11450 |journal=Philosophy in Review |language=en |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=273–274 |issn=1920-8936}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Arianrhod |first=Robyn |date=2016-12-01 |title=Émilie du Châtelet Between Leibniz and Newton edited by Ruth Hagengruber |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-016-9641-6 |journal=The Mathematical Intelligencer |language=en |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=78–83 |doi=10.1007/s00283-016-9641-6 |issn=1866-7414|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ২০২০ চনৰপৰা কেন্দ্ৰটোৱে ৰাছিয়াৰ ছেণ্ট পিটাৰ্ছবাৰ্গৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পুথিভঁৰালত সংৰক্ষিত দু চাতেলেটৰ পূৰ্বে অপ্ৰকাশিত পাণ্ডুলিপিসমূহৰ এটা মুক্ত ঐতিহাসিক-সমালোচনাত্মক অনলাইন সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ কৰি আহিছে। দু চাতেলেটৰ পাণ্ডুলিপিৰ এয়া প্ৰথম সমালোচনাত্মক সংস্কৰণৰ লগতে প্ৰথম অনলাইন সংস্কৰণ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=First critical and digital edition of one of the most important female philosophers published |url=https://nachrichten.idw-online.de/2020/12/17/first-critical-and-digital-edition-of-one-of-the-most-important-female-philosophers-published |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=nachrichten.idw-online.de |language=de-DE}}</ref> এই সংস্কৰণটো জাৰ্মান ৰিচাৰ্ছ ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰদ্বাৰা পুঁজি যোগান ধৰা হৈছে আৰু এয়া ৰাছিয়াৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পুথিভঁৰালৰ সৈতে এক সহযোগিতামূলক কাম।<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=DFG - GEPRIS - Historisch-kritische digitale Edition der handschriftlichen Fassung von Émilie Du Châtelets Institutions de physique, Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF), Signatur: Français 12265 |url=https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/435124693?context=projekt&task=showDetail&id=435124693& |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=gepris.dfg.de}}</ref> ২০২১ চনৰপৰা কেন্দ্ৰটোৱে পেৰিছৰ বিবলিঅ’থেক নেচনেল ডি ফ্ৰান্সত সংৰক্ষিত দু চাতেলেটৰ আন এক পাণ্ডুলিপিৰ সংগ্ৰহৰ মুক্ত অনলাইন ঐতিহাসিক-সমালোচনাত্মক সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে। এই পাণ্ডুলিপিসমূহৰ ভিতৰত তেওঁৰ মুখ্য দাৰ্শনিক গ্ৰন্থ 'ইনষ্টিটিউচন ডি ফিজিক'ৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক খচৰাসমূহ অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত হৈ আছে।<ref name="auto"/> == এলিজাবেথ অৱ বোহেমিয়া বঁটা == এলিজাবেথ অৱ বোহেমিয়া (১৬১৮–১৬৮০) ৰ সন্মানত এই বঁটাৰ নামকৰণ কৰা হৈছে। দৰ্শনৰ ইতিহাসত নাৰী বিষয়ক গৱেষণাৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে এই বঁটা প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা হৈছিল। এই বঁটাত ৩৫০০ ইউৰো প্ৰদান কৰা হয় আৰু ইয়াৰ বাবে অনুদান আগবঢ়ায় উলৰিকে ডেটমাৰ্ছে।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Redaktion (JB) |date=2019-01-25 |title=Paderborn: Erster Preis zu Ehren einer Philosophin • Westfalen erleben |url=https://westfalium.de/2019/01/25/paderborn-erster-preis-zu-ehren-einer-philosophin/ |access-date=2024-04-12 |website=Westfalen erleben |language=de-DE }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-08 |title=Preis zu Ehren einer Philosophin |url=https://marktowl.de/content/artikel-blickpunkt?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=861&cHash=c2a798ac8990bc2cfa9ecb8219ef6c67 |access-date=2024-04-12 |website=marktowl.de |language=en-US}}</ref> এই বঁটা বিজয়ীসকলৰ ভিতৰত আছে লৰা অৰোৰা বেনিটেজ গ্ৰবেট (২০২৩), ছাৰা হাটন (২০২২), মিটিলি চেইক্সাছ দা চিলভা (২০২১), মেৰী এলেন ৱেইথ (২০১৯) আৰু লিছা শ্বেপিৰো (২০১৮)।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Erster Preis zu Ehren einer Philosophin: Prof. Dr. Ulrike Detmers stiftet Philosophinnen-Preis zum 400. Geburtstag von Elisabeth von Böhmen Herford an das Center for the History of Women Philosophers and Scientists der Universität Paderborn |url=https://www.dab-ev.org/de/news/2019/20190130_Erster-Preis-zu-Ehren-einer-Philosophin.php |access-date=2024-04-12 |website=www.dab-ev.org}}</ref> == ৰাজহুৱা শিক্ষা == ২০১৭ চনৰপৰা ২০১৯ চনলৈকে চেণ্টাৰ ফৰ দ্য হিষ্ট্ৰী অৱ উইমেন ফিল’ছফাৰ্ছ এণ্ড চাইণ্টিষ্টছে জাৰ্মানীৰ পাদেৰবৰ্ণত লিবোৰী চামাৰ স্কুলৰ আয়োজন কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Female philosophers in focus |url=https://marktowl.de/artikel-startseite?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=811&cHash=1d14939a1862e990b11394b79785e5a1 |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=marktowl.de |language=de-DE}}</ref> এই সন্মিলনসমূহ সৰ্বসাধাৰণৰ বাবে মুকলি আছিল আৰু ইয়াত বিশ্বৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ গৱেষকসকলে ভাষণ তথা মাষ্টাৰ ক্লাছ আগবঢ়াইছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libori Summer School commences second iteration |url=https://www.uni-paderborn.de/nachricht/87422 |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=marktowl.de |language=de-DE}}</ref> এই কেন্দ্ৰই অনলাইন শিক্ষণ ছেমিনাৰো পৰিচালনা কৰে। তেওঁলোকৰ মেছিভ অপেন অনলাইন কোৰ্ছ (MOOC) আগবঢ়োৱাৰ বাবে কেন্দ্ৰটোক 'ফেল’শ্বিপ ফৰ ইনোভেচন ইন ডিজিটেল ইউনিভাৰ্চিটি টিচিং' বঁটাৰে সন্মানিত কৰা হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Philosophy goes MOOC|url=https://www.stifterverband.org/lehrfellows/2016/hagengruber |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=stifterverband.org |language=de-DE}}</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{reflist}} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * {{official|https://historyofwomenphilosophers.org/}} [[শ্ৰেণী:নাৰী শিক্ষা]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মহিলা সংগঠন]] 5dl24483g9dav6rzqnshaxd16g2xajb 0 136401 603266 602012 2026-04-27T14:19:05Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = এলা বালিন্সকা | image = EllaBalinska2019Interview.png | caption = ২০১৯ চনত বালিন্সকা | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1996|10|4}} | birth_place = [[লণ্ডন]], [[ইংলেণ্ড]] | nationality = | occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী, ডিজে, প্ৰযোজক | mother = লৰেইন পাস্কেল | alma_mater = গিল্ডফৰ্ড স্কুল অৱ এক্টিং | years_active = ২০১৪–বৰ্তমান }} '''এলা বালিন্সকা''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Ella Balinska; জন্ম: ৪ অক্টোবৰ ১৯৯৬) এগৰাকী ইংৰাজ-আমেৰিকান অভিনেত্ৰী। তেওঁ একচন-কমেডী ছবি ‘চাৰ্লিছ এঞ্জেলছ’ (২০১৯) আৰু নেটফ্লিক্সৰ মূল ধাৰাবাহিক ‘ৰেচিডেণ্ট ইভিল’ (২০২২)-ত অভিনয় কৰিছিল। == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা == বালিন্সকাৰ জন্ম ১৯৯৬ চনৰ ৪ অক্টোবৰত লণ্ডনত হৈছিল। তেওঁ পোলেণ্ডৰ সংগীতজ্ঞ<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cocozza |first=Paula |date=2016-11-29 |title='I've ridden camels in fashion shoots' – Lorraine Pascale on the moments that made her |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/nov/29/lorraine-pascale-modelling-food-childhood-motherhood |access-date=2024-04-22 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> তথা উদ্যোগী কাজ বালিন্সকী জুন্দজিল আৰু জামাইকান-ব্ৰিটিছ ৰান্ধনী লৰেইন পাস্কেলৰ কন্যা।<ref>{{cite web|last1=McGrath|first1=Nick|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/jan/22/lorraine-pascal-baking-cakes|title=Lorraine Pascal: Baking Cakes|work=The Guardian|date=22 January 2011|accessdate=26 September 2020}}</ref><ref name="ELLE">{{Cite web|url=https://www.elle.com.au/celebrity/ella-balinska-facts-18129|title=Everything You Need To Know About 'Charlie's Angels' Star, Ella Balinska|first1=Kate|last1=Wagner|magazine=Elle Australia|date=27 July 2018|access-date=28 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a29440753/who-is-ella-balinska/|title=Everything You Need To Know About Ella Balinska, The Newest Charlie's Angel|last=Walsh|first=Savannah|date=12 October 2019|work=Elle|access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> তেওঁ নিজৰ পটভূমিক ব্ৰিটিছ, পোলেণ্ড আৰু কেৰিবিয়ানৰ মিশ্ৰণ বুলি বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে।<ref>{{cite web|title=Kristen Stewart, Naomi Scott, and Ella Balinska Answer the Web's Most Searched Questions WIRED| date=15 November 2019 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-aq1n8MSk8c&t=5m45s|via=Youtube|accessdate=16 November 2019}}</ref> ২০০০ চনত তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃৰ বিবাহ বিচ্ছেদ হয়।<ref name="ELLE"/> তেওঁৰ পিতৃয়ে মডেল ছোফী এণ্ডাৰটনৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tatler.com/article/sophie-anderton-engaged-count-kaz-balinski-jundzill|title='90s It girl Sophie Anderton marries Count Kaz Balinski-Jundzill|first=Rebecca|last=Cope|date=9 August 2021|website=Tatler|access-date=19 October 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030123654/https://www.tatler.com/article/sophie-anderton-engaged-count-kaz-balinski-jundzill |archive-date=30 October 2020 }}</ref> বালিন্সকাই কাউণ্টি পৰ্যায়ত নেটবল খেলিছিল আৰু ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পৰ্যায়ত ট্ৰেক এণ্ড ফিল্ড প্ৰতিযোগিতাত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{cite web|title=Charlie's Angels Are Back! Everything to Know About Stars Naomi Scott and Ella Balinska|last=Fernandez|first=Alexia|url=https://people.com/movies/charlies-angels-everything-know-naomi-scott-ella-balinska/|website=People|date=27 June 2019|accessdate=10 May 2020}}</ref> তেওঁ ‘টিম লণ্ডন’ৰ হৈ যাঠী নিক্ষেপকাৰী (javelin thrower) আছিল।<ref>{{cite web |last1=Davids |first1=Ballon |title='Charlie's Angels' Star Ella Balinska on Intense Training and Her Catwoman Audition |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/charlies-angels-ella-balinska-training-catwoman-audition-1255730 |website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=18 November 2019 |accessdate=20 July 2020}}</ref> তেওঁ ডালউইচৰ জেমছ এলেনছ গাৰ্লছ স্কুলত পঢ়া-শুনা কৰিছিল আৰু ২০১৫ চনত চিকউইকৰ আৰ্টছ এডুকেশ্যনেল স্কুলত (ArtsEd) শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ স্কুল এৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artsed.co.uk/alumni/gallery/|title=Alumni Gallery|website=ArtsEd|accessdate=6 September 2022}}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ গিল্ডফৰ্ড স্কুল অৱ এক্টিঙত প্ৰশিক্ষণ গ্ৰহণ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/ella-balinska-charlies-angels-reboot|title=High Kicks And High Fashion – Meet 'Charlie's Angels' Ella Balinska, Hollywood's Hottest New Recruit|work=British Vogue|last1=Marks|first1=Olivia|date=16 November 2019|accessdate=27 September 2020}}</ref> কামৰ বাবে ২০১৮ চনত নিজৰ অন্তিম ষাণ্মাসিকৰ সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ শিক্ষা আধাতে এৰিছিল যদিও ২০২০ চনত পুনৰ উভতি আহি ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰে আৰু ২০২১ চনত আনুষ্ঠানিকভাৱে অভিনয়ত কলা শাখাৰ স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gsauk.org/news/202010/ella-balinska-scholarship-2021|title=The Ella Balinska Scholarship 2021|website=GSA|date=8 October 2020|accessdate=24 August 2021}}</ref> তেওঁৰ নামত ‘এলা বালিন্সকা স্কলাৰশ্বিপ’ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.surrey.ac.uk/news/gsa-announces-new-ella-balinska-scholarship-2021|title=GSA announces new Ella Balinska Scholarship 2021|website=University of Surrey|date=12 October 2020|accessdate=24 August 2021}}</ref> == কৰ্মজীৱন == ২০১৭ চনত বালিন্সকাই ‘স্কাই কিডছ’ ধাৰাবাহিক ‘দ্য এথেনা’ (২০১৯)-ত ন্যয়েলা মালিকৰ মুখ্য চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয়ৰ সুযোগ লাভ কৰে।<ref>*{{cite web|last1=Pledbrook|first1=Pledbrook|title=Nyela's Dream|url=http://bryncoed-productions.co.uk/2017/06/06/haydens-dream/|website=Bryncoed Productions|accessdate=6 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133838/http://bryncoed-productions.co.uk/2017/06/06/haydens-dream/|archive-date=15 March 2018|url-status=dead|archivedate=15 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133838/http://bryncoed-productions.co.uk/2017/06/06/haydens-dream/|deadurl=yes}} *({{cite web|last1=BAFTA|first1=TV|title=Behind The Scenes Of Nyela's Dream|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVaUSXSZnMM|website=YouTube|date=13 September 2017|accessdate=13 September 2017}}</ref> তেওঁ ক্ৰিষ্টেন ষ্টুৱাৰ্ট আৰু নাওমি স্কটৰ সৈতে একচন কমেডী ছবি ‘চাৰ্লিছ এঞ্জেলছ’-ত অভিনয় কৰিছিল। এই ছবিখন ১৯৭৬ চনৰ একে নামৰ টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক আৰু পূৰ্বৰ দুখন চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ ধাৰাবাহিকতা ৰক্ষা কৰি নিৰ্মাণ কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name="English">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2018/07/27/new-generation-charlies-angels-revealed-kristen-stewart-two/|title=New generation of Charlie's Angels revealed as Kristen Stewart and two rising English stars|website=The Daily Telegraph|url-access=limited|date=27 July 2018|quote=She'll be joined by English actresses Naomi Scott (known for appearing in 2017's Power Rangers and playing Jasmine in the forthcoming Aladdin live action film) and Ella Balinska, who is the daughter of Lorraine Pascale and is best known for playing Grace Briggs in Midsomer Murders and the titular role in Sky series Nyela's Dream.|accessdate=10 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605114558/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2018/07/27/new-generation-charlies-angels-revealed-kristen-stewart-two/|archive-date=5 June 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ২০১৯ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহত মুক্তি পোৱা ছবিখনে সমালোচকৰ পৰা মিশ্ৰিত সঁহাৰি লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/23/why-this-novembers-big-movie-releases-have-been-flopping-at-the-box-office.html|title=Why this November's big movie releases have been flopping at the box office|first=Daniel|last=Bukszpan|date=23 November 2019|publisher=CNBC|access-date=12 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605113426/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/23/why-this-novembers-big-movie-releases-have-been-flopping-at-the-box-office.html|archive-date=5 June 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-50402676|title=Charlie's Angels: What did the critics think?|publisher=BBC News|date=13 November 2019|quote=The last edition of the film series - 2003 sequel Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle, which also starred Diaz, Liu and Barrymore, received similarly mixed reviews and failed to hit the heights of its predecessor at the box office.|access-date=25 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612052502/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-50402676|archive-date=12 June 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> বালিন্সকাই থ্ৰিলাৰ ছবি ‘ৰান চুইটহাৰ্ট ৰান’-ত অভিনয় কৰিছিল, যাৰ প্ৰিমিয়াৰ ২০২০ চনৰ ছাণ্ডেন্স ফিল্ম ফেষ্টিভেলত হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web|last1=Valenti|first1=Lauren|url=https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/ella-balinska-run-sweetheart-run-sundance-premiere-getting-ready-diary|title=How Ella Balinska Got Ready for Her "Run Sweetheart Run" Premiere at Sundance|work=Vogue|date=28 January 2020|access-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023024547/https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/ella-balinska-run-sweetheart-run-sundance-premiere-getting-ready-diary|archive-date=23 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> তেওঁ একে নামৰ ভিডিঅ' গেম শৃংখলাৰ ওপৰত আধাৰিত নেটফ্লিক্সৰ লাইভ-একচন ধাৰাবাহিক ‘ৰেচিডেণ্ট ইভিল’-তো অভিনয় কৰিছিল। ই ২০২২ চনৰ জুলাই মাহত মুক্তি পাইছিল।<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bologna|first1=Caroline|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/resident-evil-popular-netflix-shows_l_62d4ccdbe4b008a2d03b6d48|title=The Most Popular Shows On Netflix Right Now Besides 'Resident Evil'|work=HuffPost|date=18 July 2022|access-date=21 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718185322/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/resident-evil-popular-netflix-shows_l_62d4ccdbe4b008a2d03b6d48|archive-date=18 July 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> বালিন্সকাই একচন ৰোল-প্লেয়িং ভিডিঅ' গেম ‘ফৰস্পোকেন’-ৰ মুখ্য চৰিত্ৰ ফ্ৰে হলাণ্ডৰ চৰিত্ৰটো ৰূপায়ণ কৰাৰ লগতে কণ্ঠদান কৰিছিল।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last1=Oddo|first1=Marco Vitto|url=https://collider.com/forspoken-trailer-square-enix-project-athia/|title='Forspoken' Trailer Teases the Square Enix Game Formerly Known as 'Project Athia'|website=Collider|date=18 March 2021|access-date=12 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318235848/https://collider.com/forspoken-trailer-square-enix-project-athia/|archive-date=18 March 2021|url-status=live|archivedate=18 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318235848/https://collider.com/forspoken-trailer-square-enix-project-athia/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> তেওঁক ‘দ্য অকুপেণ্ট’ নামৰ এখন কল্পবিজ্ঞান থ্ৰিলাৰ ছবিত দেখা পোৱা যাব।<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wiseman|first1=Andreas|url=https://deadline.com/2021/09/ella-balinska-resident-evil-occupant-epic-games-sci-fi-toronto-1234828707/|title=Ella Balinska To Star In Sci-Fi Thriller 'The Occupant', Pic Gets Epic Games Grant — TIFF|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=8 September 2021|access-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908133753/https://deadline.com/2021/09/ella-balinska-resident-evil-occupant-epic-games-sci-fi-toronto-1234828707/|archive-date=8 September 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ২০২২ চনত বালিন্সকাই ডিজে হিচাপে কাম কৰাৰ লগতে টেকনো সংগীত প্ৰযোজনা কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Nov 2023 |title=UTA: Music Representation |url=https://www.unitedtalent.com/talent/music/ella-balinska}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC Radio 1 - Pete Tong, Rebūke |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001kdv6 |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref> == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == বালিন্সকা অলাভজনক সংস্থা ‘ব্ৰিটিছ ফেশ্বন কাউন্সিল’ৰ এগৰাকী সমৰ্থক।<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 June 2021|title="I Know What It Feels Like To Just Want To Be Able To Run": Ella Balinska On Her Role As The BFC's New Patron|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/ella-balinska-bfc-patron|access-date=21 September 2021|work=British Vogue}}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== *{{IMDb name|id=8212878|name=Ella Balinska}} [[শ্ৰেণী:অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:চলচ্চিত্ৰ প্ৰযোজক]] jqwvum082mmz8cyjno6vhjhnfof92tg 0 136519 603333 599173 2026-04-28T05:41:55Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person | name = ছাৰা যাকেৰ | native_name = সাৰা যাকেৰ | native_name_lang = bn | image = Sara Zaker.jpg | birth_name = ছাৰা আমিন | birth_date = ২১ অক্টোবৰ<ref>{{cite web |url=https://anandabhuban.com/news/410 |script-title=bn:সাৰা যাকেৰেৰ জন্মদিন আজ |website=anandabhuban.com}}</ref> | children = ইৰেশ যাকেৰকে ধৰি ২ জন | spouse = {{marriage|আলী যাকেৰ|1975|2020}} | education = [[ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]] (এমএ) | occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী, পৰিচালক, প্ৰযোজক, উদ্যোগী, কৰ্মী | awards = }} '''ছাৰা যাকেৰ''' ({{lang-en|Sara Zaker}}; জন্মগত নাম: আমিন) এগৰাকী বাংলাদেশী থিয়েটাৰ আৰু টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী, পৰিচালক, ব্যাৱসায়িক উদ্যোগী আৰু সমাজকৰ্মী।<ref>Samuel L. Leiter, ''Encyclopedia of Asian Theatre: A-N'', page 4, Greenwood Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-313-33530-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=91869|title="I am a workaholic" – Sara Zaker|work=The Daily Star|date=10 June 2009|access-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> ২০১৭ চনত বাংলাদেশ চৰকাৰে তেওঁক একুশে পদক প্ৰদান কৰে।<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/country/17-named-ekushey-padak-2017-1360108|title=17 named for Ekushey Padak 2017|date=12 February 2017|access-date=12 February 2017|newspaper=The Daily Star}}</ref> == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু শিক্ষা == ছাৰা আমিনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল সেই সময়ৰ পাকিস্তান অধিৰাজ্যৰ উত্তৰ-পশ্চিম সীমান্ত প্ৰদেশৰ আবটাবাদত।<ref name=ipdc>{{Cite web |title=IPDC Finance’s Agraz: Seeing through lenses of Sara Zaker|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/business/organisation-news/news/ipdc-finances-agraz-seeing-through-lenses-sara-zaker-2202996 |access-date=2026-03-15 |work=The Daily Star |language=en|date=2021-10-21}}</ref> তেওঁৰ ঘৰুৱা নাম আছিল ''চিক্সি''।<ref name=jill>{{Cite news|date=2020-11-19|title=Jill of All Trades|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/showbiz/cover-story/news/jill-all-trades-1997573|access-date=2026-03-15|work=The Daily Star|language=en}}</ref> তেওঁ পাকিস্তান সেনাবাহিনীৰ বিষয়া মেজৰ ছালাউদ্দিন মহম্মদ আমিন আৰু ভিকৰুণ্নিছা নুন স্কুল এণ্ড কলেজৰ প্ৰাক্তন শিক্ষয়িত্ৰী আলিয়া আমিনৰ চাৰিজন সন্তানৰ ভিতৰত তৃতীয় আছিল।<ref name=ipdc/> ছালাউদ্দিনে সেনাবাহিনী ত্যাগ কৰাৰ পাছত ১৯৬২ চনত পৰিয়ালটো ঢাকালৈ গুচি আহে।<ref name=ipdc/> ১৯৬৫ চনত এস্কাতন গাৰ্ডেনলৈ যোৱাৰ পূৰ্বে তেওঁলোকে ঢাকাৰ ধানমণ্ডিত এটা নতুনকৈ নিৰ্মিত ঘৰত ৯ মাহ ধৰি আছিল। ছাৰা ধানমণ্ডিৰ এখন নৃত্য বিদ্যালয় "ৰাগৰূপা"লৈ গৈছিল। ১৯৭১ চনত বাংলাদেশৰ মুক্তি যুদ্ধৰ সময়ত তেওঁৰ জ্যেষ্ঠ ভাতৃ চিকু নিহত হৈছিল।<ref name=ipdc/> ছাৰা ভিকৰুণ্নিছা নুন স্কুল আৰু হলী ক্ৰছ কলেজৰ ছাত্ৰী আছিল।<ref name=ipdc/> তেওঁ ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত জৈৱ ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ নাম ভৰ্তি কৰিছিল যদিও পিছলৈ ইংৰাজী সাহিত্যত স্নাতক আৰু স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।<ref name=ipdc/> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ নিৰ্দেশনাৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ বাবে লণ্ডনলৈ যায়।<ref name=ipdc/> == কৰ্মজীৱন == === অভিনেত্ৰী === ১৯৭২ চনত মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষা সমাপ্ত কৰাৰ পাছতেই ছাৰা যাকেৰে নাগৰিক নাট্য সম্প্ৰদায় নামৰ এটা থিয়েটাৰ দলত যোগদান কৰে।<ref name=ideas>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/arts-entertainment/our-theatre-need-new-ideas-1380403|title=Our theatre is in need of new ideas|date=2017-03-24|work=The Daily Star|access-date=2017-11-23|language=en}}</ref> এই দলটোৰ সৈতে তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম প্ৰডাকচন ''বাকি ইতিহাস'' ১৯৭৩ চনৰ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী মাহত মুক্তি লাভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ''বিদগ্ধ ৰমনীকুল'', ''নিষিদ্ধ পল্লী'', ''সৎ মানুহৰ খোজে'' (১৯৭৬), ''দেৱান গাজীৰ কিচ্ছা'' আৰু ''নাম-গোত্ৰহীন: মাণ্টোৰ মেয়েক'' (২০১৪) আদি নাটকত অভিনয় কৰিছিল।<ref name=ideas/> === উদ্যোগী === ১৯৯৫ চনত বজাৰ গৱেষণাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰখনত যাকেৰৰ ব্যাৱসায়িক কেৰিয়াৰ আৰম্ভ হয়। ২০০৪ চনত প্ৰতিষ্ঠা হোৱাৰপৰাই তেওঁ নয়নতৰা কমিউনিকেচনৰ প্ৰকল্প মুৰব্বী হিচাপে কাম কৰি আহিছে।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=106101|title=Sisimpur steps into fifth year|date=17 September 2009|work=The Daily Star|access-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> নয়নতৰা হৈছে চিচেম ষ্ট্ৰীটৰ বাংলা সংস্কৰণ ''চিচিমপুৰ'' নিৰ্মাণৰ বাবে চিচেম ৱৰ্কশ্বপ নিউয়ৰ্কৰ সহ-প্ৰযোজক। তেওঁ এছিয়াটিক ৩৬০-ৰ পৰিচালন সঞ্চালক,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/campus/2006/11/01/feature_Logic.htm|title=Promo Logic 2006|author=Shamma M. Raghib|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=5 November 2006|access-date=15 August 2016|archivedate=16 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816062734/http://archive.thedailystar.net/campus/2006/11/01/feature_Logic.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> এছিয়াটিক ইভেণ্ট মাৰ্কেটিং লিমিটেডৰ সঞ্চালক আৰু ধ্বনি চিত্ৰ লিমিটেডৰ পৰিচালন সঞ্চালক।<ref name="jwt">{{cite web|url=http://www.asiatic360.com/amcl/people-behind-company.html|title=People Behind The Company|access-date=15 August 2016|publisher=Asiatic 360}}</ref> === কৰ্মী === * বাংলাদেশৰ মুক্তিযুদ্ধ সংগ্ৰহালয়ৰ ট্ৰাষ্টী বোৰ্ডৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক সদস্য।<ref>{{cite book|last=Hoque|first=Mofidul|year=2012|chapter=Liberation War Museum|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Liberation_War_Museum|editor1-last=Islam|editor1-first=Sirajul|editor1-link=Sirajul Islam|editor2-last=Jamal|editor2-first=Ahmed A.|title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh|edition=Second|publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voabangla.com/a/a-16-2006-03-24-voa9-94402549/1392052.html|title=Sara Zaker speaks about the Liberation War Museum|publisher=VOA Bangla|date=24 March 2006|access-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == ছাৰাই ১৯৭৫ চনত অভিনেতা আলী যাকেৰৰ (মৃত্যু ২০২০) সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়।<ref>{{Cite web |title=“I'm proud to be the mother of Aly's children” – Sara Zaker|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/im-proud-to-be-the-mother-of-alys-children-sara-zaker-55984 |access-date=2026-03-15 |date=2014-12-19|work=The Daily Star|language=en}}</ref> তেওঁলোকৰ পুত্ৰ ইৰেশ যাকেৰ এজন অভিনেতা আৰু কন্যা শ্ৰীয়া সৰ্বজয়া এছিয়াটিক ৩৬০-ৰ এটা সহযোগী প্ৰতিষ্ঠানত কৰ্মৰত হোৱাৰ লগতে ৰেডিঅ’ এবিচি আৰু ৰেডিঅ’ স্বাধীনৰ এগৰাকী ৰেডিঅ’ ব্যক্তিত্ব হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/arts-entertainment/sara-zaker-“maaer-golpo”-1230535|title=Sara Zaker on "Maa'er Golpo"|date=2016-05-28|work=The Daily Star|access-date=2017-11-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Ten things you didn't know about SRIYA SHARBOJOYA|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/ten-things-you-didnt-know-about-sriya-sharbojoya-17523 |access-date=2026-03-15 |work=The Daily Star|language=en|date=2014-03-28}}</ref> ২০২১ চনৰ হিচাপত ছাৰাৰ ভাতৃ আলিম আমিন পিঞ্চু এজন অধ্যাপক হিচাপে কৰ্মৰত আৰু ভগ্নী সাজেদা আমিন পিক্সী এগৰাকী জনগাঁথনিবিদ; দুয়োজনেই আমেৰিকাৰ বাসিন্দা।<ref name=ipdc/><ref name=picture>{{Cite web |title=A Family Picture|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/family-picture-1400557|date=2017-05-04|access-date=2026-03-15 |work=The Daily Star|language=en}}</ref> == কৰ্মৰাজি == ; ধাৰাবাহিক নাটক * ''নক্ষত্ৰেৰ ৰাত'' * ''অয়োময''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/showbiz/showbiz-column/words-appreciation-behalf-asaduzzaman-noor-1268698|title=Words of appreciation on behalf of Asaduzzaman Noor|date=2016-08-13|work=The Daily Star|access-date=2017-11-23|language=en}}</ref> ; চলচ্চিত্ৰ * ''এমিলৰ গোয়েন্দা বাহিনী'' (১৯৮০) * ''নদীৰ নাম মধুমতী'' (১৯৯৬) * ''অন্তৰ্যাত্ৰা'' (২০০৬) ; প্ৰযোজিত * ''ছুঁয়ে দিলে মন'' (২০১৫) ; কণ্ঠদান * ''দ্য ৱৰ্ল্ড একৰ্ডিং টু চিচেম ষ্ট্ৰীট'' (২০০৬) == বঁটাসমূহ == * বিশিষ্ট নাট্যজন – লোকনাট্য গোষ্ঠী সন্মাননা (২০১৪)<ref>{{cite news|script-title=bn:লোকনাট্য সম্মাননা প্ৰদান|url=https://dailyjanakantha.com/index.php/entertainment/news/108162|work=Janakantha|date=1 February 2015|language=bn}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * বদৰুদ্দিন হুছেইন সোঁৱৰণী বঁটা (২০১৬)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/entertainment/news/101041/Enamul-Haque-Sara-Zaker-receive-Badruddin-Award|title=Enamul Haque, Sara Zaker receive Badruddin Award|work=Prothom Alo|access-date=2017-11-23|date=2016-04-09|archivedate=2017-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033121/http://en.prothom-alo.com/entertainment/news/101041/Enamul-Haque-Sara-Zaker-receive-Badruddin-Award|deadurl=yes}}</ref> * একুশে পদক (২০১৭)<ref name=":0" /> * মুনীৰ চৌধুৰী বঁটা (২০২০) == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{reflist|35em}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ অভিনেত্ৰী]] htaun11ggzqlnwgbpjo0b3ut264n8am 0 136534 603334 599193 2026-04-28T05:44:36Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sarah Azhari | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1978|06|16|df=y}} | birth_place = জাকাৰ্টা, ইণ্ডোনেচিয়া | occupation = অভিনেত্ৰী, গায়িকা | spouse = {{marriage|Pedro Miguel Carrascalão|2000}}<ref>{{cite news |author1=Kapanlagi.com |title=11 Potret Transformasi Sarah Azhari dari Masa ke Masa, Sudah Glowing Sejak Bayi - Makin Awet Muda di Usia 44 Tahun |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/potret-transformasi-sarah-azhari-dari-masa-ke-masa-sudah-glowing-sejak-bayi-makin-awet-muda-di-usia-44-tahun-30c98c.html |access-date=12 February 2022 |publisher=Kapanlagi}}</ref> | children = ১ | family = আয়ু আজহাৰী (ভগ্নী) | image = Sarah Azhari VOA Interview 2018.jpg | caption = ২০১৮ চনত আজহাৰী }} '''ছাৰাহ আজহাৰী''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Sarah Azhari; জন্ম: ১৬ জুন ১৯৭৮) এগৰাকী ইণ্ডোনেচিয়ান অভিনেত্ৰী, গায়িকা আৰু টেলিভিছন ব্যক্তিত্ব।<ref>{{Cite web|last=Correcto|title=Biografi dan Profil Lengkap Agama dan Umur Sarah Azhari yang Kecantikannya Bikin Gagal Fokus|url=https://correcto.id/beranda/read/47957/biografi-dan-profil-lengkap-agama-dan-umur-sarah-azhari-yang-kecantikannya-bikin-gagal-fokus|access-date=28 January 2022|website=correcto.id|language=en}}</ref> তেওঁ ইণ্ডোনেচিয়ান অভিনেত্ৰী আয়ু আজহাৰীৰ ভগ্নী। অভিনেত্ৰী ক্ৰীষ্টিন হাকিমৰ সৈতে তেওঁ গাৰিন নুগ্ৰোহোৰ নিৰ্দেশনাত নিৰ্মিত ''ডাউন ডি আটাস বাণ্টাল'' নামৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰখনত অভিনয় কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fimela.com|date=18 July 2016|title=[Celeb Bio] Sarah Azhari|url=https://www.fimela.com/entertainment/read/2555719/celeb-bio-sarah-azhari|access-date=26 January 2022|website=fimela.com|language=id}}</ref> তেওঁৰ মডেলিং কৰ্মৰাজিৰ বাবে ইণ্ডোনেচিয়াত ব্যাপক বিতৰ্কৰ সৃষ্টি হৈছিল। সমালোচকসকলে আজহাৰী আৰু ছফিয়া লাটজুবাৰ কিছুমান ফটো শ্বুটক অশ্লীল বুলি অভিহিত কৰি গৰিহণা দিছিল,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Poerwandari|first=E. Kristi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uQKFoJziSlwC&dq=sarah+azhari+pornographic&pg=PA401|title=Indonesian Women in a Changing Society|date=2005|publisher=Ewha Womans University Press|isbn=978-89-7300-633-5|language=en}}</ref> যদিও আজহাৰীয়ে এই অভিযোগ অস্বীকাৰ কৰি নিজৰ কামক একপ্ৰকাৰৰ কলা বুলিহে গণ্য কৰে।<ref>Priyo Soemandoyo, "Weak and confined, easy and obscene? Image of women's sensuality in mass media." Taken from ''Indonesian Women in a Changing Society'', pg. 387. Ed. E. Kristi Poerwandari. Women's studies in Asia series. Ewha Womans University Press, 2005. {{ISBN|9788973006335}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Munir|first=Maimunah|date=30 March 2016|title=Sex and sexualities in contemporary Indonesia: sexual politics, health, diversity and representations|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2016.1167269|journal=Sex Education|volume=16|issue=6|pages=723–725|doi=10.1080/14681811.2016.1167269|s2cid=147271195|issn=1468-1811|url-access=subscription}}</ref> তেওঁক প্ৰায়ে ২০০০ চনৰ ইণ্ডোনেচিয়াৰ আটাইতকৈ চৰ্চিত অভিনেত্ৰী হিচাপে অভিহিত কৰা হয়।<ref>{{Cite web|last=Liputan6.com|date=29 July 2002|title=Sarah Anti-adegan Laga|url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/219217/sarah-anti-adegan-laga|access-date=27 January 2022|website=liputan6.com|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Era.id|title=Sarah Azhari Rindu Indonesia?|url=https://era.id/lounge/44891/sarah-azhari-rindu-indonesia|access-date=28 January 2022|website=ERA.ID|language=id}}</ref> == জীৱনী == আজহাৰীৰ জন্ম জাকাৰ্টাত হৈছিল।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Biodata Lengkap Sarah Azhari, Model Seksi Era 2000an yang Dinikahi Anak Pejabat - Semua Halaman - Hits |url=https://hits.grid.id/read/482704423/biodata-lengkap-sarah-azhari-model-seksi-era-2000an-yang-dinikahi-anak-pejabat |access-date=28 January 2022 |website=hits.grid.id |language=id |archivedate=28 January 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128201954/https://hits.grid.id/read/482704423/biodata-lengkap-sarah-azhari-model-seksi-era-2000an-yang-dinikahi-anak-pejabat |deadurl=yes }}</ref> তেওঁৰ জ্যেষ্ঠ ভগ্নী আয়ু আজহাৰী ইণ্ডোনেচিয়ান চিনেমাৰ অন্যতম বিশিষ্ট ব্যক্তিত্ব। ৯০ৰ দশকৰ মাজভাগৰ কিশোৰ চাবোন ধাৰাবাহিকসমূহৰ (Soap opera) জৰিয়তে ছাৰাহে জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰিছিল। ইণ্ডোনেচিয়ান প্ৰযোজক ৰাম পাঞ্জাবীয়ে তেওঁৰ কোম্পানী মাল্টিভিছন প্লাছৰ নিৰ্মাণ যেনে— ''চেনজা চেমাকিন মেৰাহ'', ''মাফকান ডাকু মিলা মেনচিণ্টাইমু'', ''মাছিহ আদাক ৱাকটু'' আৰু ''অচমৰা''ত তেওঁক অভিনয় কৰাৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। এই অনুষ্ঠানসমূহ ইণ্ডোনেচিয়াৰ টেলিভিছন নেটৱৰ্কত ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে সম্প্ৰচাৰিত হৈছিল আৰু ইণ্ডোনেচিয়াৰ কিশোৰ তথা প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্কসকলৰ মাজত মনোৰঞ্জনৰ অন্যতম প্ৰধান মাধ্যম আছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tinggalkan Indonesia dan Pilih Hijrah ke Amerika, Begini Potret Terbaru Sarah Azhari yang Pamerkan Tubuh Seksinya Hingga Dibanjiri Pujian, Makin Awet Muda Bak ABG - Grid Hot|url=https://hot.grid.id/read/182731403/tinggalkan-indonesia-dan-pilih-hijrah-ke-amerika-begini-potret-terbaru-sarah-azhari-yang-pamerkan-tubuh-seksinya-hingga-dibanjiri-pujian-makin-awet-muda-bak-abg|access-date=27 January 2022|website=hot.grid.id|language=id}}</ref> ১৯৯৮ চনত গাৰিন নুগ্ৰোহোৰ নিৰ্দেশনাত নিৰ্মিত ''ডাউন ডি আটাস বাণ্টাল''ত (Leaf on a Pillow) অভিনেত্ৰী ক্ৰীষ্টিন হাকিমৰ সৈতে অভিনয় কৰি তেওঁ ডাঙৰ পৰ্দাত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। এইখন ইণ্ডোনেচিয়াৰ অন্যতম সমাদৃত ছবি হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয় আৰু একাডেমী বঁটাৰ বাবে দেশৰপৰা প্ৰৱেশ লাভ কৰিছিল। ১৯৯৮ চনৰ কান চলচ্চিত্ৰ মহোৎসৱৰ ‘আন চাৰ্টেন ৰিগাৰ্ড’ (Un Certain Regard) শাখাৰ অধীনত এই ছবিখন প্ৰদৰ্শিত হৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarah Azhari|url=https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2021/05/10/sarah-azhari|access-date=27 January 2022|website=Tribunnewswiki.com|language=id-ID}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarah Azhari|url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/artist/sarah-azhari|access-date=26 January 2022|website=Festival de Cannes 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holden|first=Stephen|date=10 April 1999|title=Street Boys Of Jakarta: Hopeless, Undeterred|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://nytimes.com|access-date=26 January 2022|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Correcto |title=Biografi dan Profil Lengkap Agama dan Umur Sarah Azhari yang Kecantikannya Bikin Gagal Fokus |url=https://correcto.id/beranda/read/47957/biografi-dan-profil-lengkap-agama-dan-umur-sarah-azhari-yang-kecantikannya-bikin-gagal-fokus |access-date=28 January 2022 |website=correcto.id |language=en}}</ref> ১৯৯৯ চনত আজহাৰীয়ে ক্ৰীচডেয়ন্তীৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ আৰু পৰামৰ্শ গ্ৰহণ কৰি বিএমজি ইণ্ডোনেচিয়া ৰেকৰ্ড লেবেলৰ সৈতে চুক্তিবদ্ধ হয় আৰু তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম এলবাম ''পেলুক আকু চিয়াম আকু'' মুকলি কৰে। ইয়াৰ বাবে তেওঁ এমটিভি চাউথ ইষ্ট এছিয়া বঁটাত "মষ্ট ৱাণ্টেড ফিমেল আৰ্টিষ্ট" আৰু "মষ্ট ৱাণ্টেড ইণ্ডোনেচিয়ান ভিডিঅ'" শ্ৰেণীত মনোনীত হয়। আজহাৰীয়ে অভিনেত্ৰী, মডেল, গায়িকা আৰু টেলিভিছন ব্যক্তিত্ব হিচাপে কাম কৰি গৈছিল। তেওঁ ট্ৰেন্সটিভি আৰু এছচিটিভিৰ লাইভ-কমেডী অনুষ্ঠানসমূহৰ হোষ্ট হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল আৰু ২০০৬ চনৰ এমটিভি মিউজিক এৱাৰ্ডছৰ এগৰাকী হোষ্ট আছিল।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nominasi Penghargaan MTV Indonesia 2006|url=https://hot.detik.com/music/d-691998/nominasi-penghargaan-mtv-indonesia-2006|access-date=28 January 2022|website=detikhot|language=id-ID|archivedate=27 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127232436/https://hot.detik.com/music/d-691998/nominasi-penghargaan-mtv-indonesia-2006|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Samuel |first1=Stephen |title=Comp Card |url=https://sedcard24.com/comp-card |access-date=20 December 2023}}</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== *{{IMDB name|0044261}} * [https://www.liputan6.com/tag/sarah-azhari?type=profile Sarah Azhari] at [[Liputan 6|Liputan6]] * [https://mubi.com/cast/sarah-azhari Sarah Azhari] at the [[Mubi (streaming service)|Mubi]] * [http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4c272406022b3_Sarah-Azhari Sarah Azhari]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at the Film Indonesia Movie Database *[https://www.kapanlagi.com/sarah-azhari/profil/ Sarah Azhari] at KapanLagi [[শ্ৰেণী:ইণ্ডোনেছিয়ান অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:গায়িকা]] lfyrfodo7mvd5sm21ylxyhrhl81cooz 0 136552 603330 602245 2026-04-28T05:23:20Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ছাদিয়া জাহান প্ৰভা | native_name = সাদিয়া জাহান প্ৰভা | native_name_lang = bn | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|03|30|df=y}} | birth_place = শৰীয়তপুৰ, [[বাংলাদেশ]] | occupation = মডেল, অভিনেত্ৰী | years_active = ২০০৫–বৰ্তমান | spouses = {{marriage|জিয়াউল ফাৰুক অপূৰ্ব|2010|2011|reason=divorce}}{{marriage|মাহমুদ শান্ত|2012|2014|reason=divorce}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 December 2017 |title=তাৰকা দম্পতীদেৰ যত বিচ্ছেদ |url=https://ekushey-tv.com |work=Ekushey Television Limited |language=bn}}</ref> }} '''ছাদিয়া জাহান প্ৰভা''' ([[ইংৰাজী]]: Sadia Jahan Prova; জন্ম: ৩০ মাৰ্চ ১৯৮৮) এগৰাকী [[বাংলাদেশী]] মডেল আৰু অভিনেত্ৰী।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.in.com/sadia-jahan-prova/biography-1948365.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607143058/http://www.in.com/sadia-jahan-prova/biography-1948365.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 June 2013 |publisher=in.com |title=Sadia Jahan Prova |access-date=2 March 2017 |archivedate=7 June 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607143058/http://www.in.com/sadia-jahan-prova/biography-1948365.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:মায়েৰ কাছে ক্ষমা চাইলেন প্ৰভা! |language=bn |trans-title=Prova asked her mother for forgiveness |url=http://www.manobkantha.com/2014/01/03/153631.html |work=The Manobkantha |date=3 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208171714/http://www.manobkantha.com/2014/01/03/153631.html |archive-date=8 February 2014 |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |access-date=31 March 2026 |archivedate=8 February 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208171714/http://www.manobkantha.com/2014/01/03/153631.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ২০০৫ চনত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰাৰপৰাই তেওঁ অসংখ্য টেলিভিছন নাটক আৰু টেলিফিল্মত অভিনয় কৰিছে আৰু বাংলাদেশী মনোৰঞ্জন জগতত বিশেষ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছে। প্ৰভা মূলতঃ তেওঁৰ টেলিভিছন নাটকৰ চৰিত্ৰসমূহৰ বাবে পৰিচিত আৰু তেওঁ কেৰিয়াৰত বিভিন্ন পৰিচালক তথা প্ৰডাকচন হাউচৰ সৈতে কাম কৰিছে। == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন আৰু কেৰিয়াৰ == ছাদিয়া জাহান প্ৰভাৰ জন্ম বাংলাদেশৰ শৰীয়তপুৰত হৈছিল। ২০০৫ চনত মডেল হিচাপে তেওঁ নিজৰ কেৰিয়াৰ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু অভিনয়লৈ অহাৰ আগতে কেইবাটাও টেলিভিছন বিজ্ঞাপনত ভূমুকি মাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক টেলিভিছন নাটকসমূহ যেনে — ''ইউ-টাৰ্ণ'', ''হাৰ না মানা হাৰ'', ''ঘাসফুল ও নদী'', আৰু ''নীলাৱতী''য়ে বাংলাদেশী টেলিভিছন জগতত তেওঁৰ স্থিতি মজপুত কৰাত সহায় কৰিছিল। == কেৰিয়াৰ == প্ৰভাই ছালাউদ্দিন লাভলুৰ দৰে বিখ্যাত পৰিচালকৰ সৈতে কাম কৰি অধিক জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰিছিল। লাভলুৰ সৈতে তেওঁ ''ফেৰা'', ''ছাৰ্ভিচ হোল্ডাৰ'', ''পইণ্ট থ্ৰী'', আৰু ''কবুলিয়ত নামা'' আদি কেইবাটাও প্ৰকল্পত একেলগে কাম কৰিছিল। এই নাটকসমূহ বাংলাদেশৰ জনপ্ৰিয় টেলিভিছন চেনেলসমূহত সম্প্ৰচাৰিত হৈছিল, যিয়ে তেওঁৰ পেছাদাৰী বৃদ্ধিত অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। টেলিভিছন নাটকৰ উপৰি প্ৰভাই ''নিয়তি'' আৰু ''আমি যে কে তোমাৰ''কে ধৰি কেইবাখনো টেলিফিল্মত অভিনয় কৰিছে। এই টেলিফিল্মসমূহৰ লগতে তেওঁৰ আন বহুতো প্ৰকল্প ইউটিউবৰ দৰে ডিজিটেল প্লেটফৰ্মত ব্যাপকভাৱে সমাদৃত হৈছে। == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == প্ৰভাই ২০১০ চনৰ আগষ্ট মাহত অভিনেতা জিয়াউল ফাৰুক অপূৰ্বৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়, কিন্তু পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত তেওঁলোকৰ বিবাহ বিচ্ছেদ ঘটে।<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 August 2010 |title=Actors Apurbo and Prova tied the knot |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-151394 |access-date=27 September 2020 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> ২০১১ চনৰ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী মাহত এই দম্পতীটোৰ বিবাহ বিচ্ছেদ হয়।<ref>{{cite news |url=http://archive.prothom-alo.com/detail/date/2009-09-14/news/170360 |script-title=bn:আবাৰ বিয়ে কৰলেন অপূৰ্ব |trans-title=Apurba marries again |language=bn |date=15 July 2011 |newspaper=Prothom Alo |location=Dhaka |access-date=21 November 2016 |archive-date=18 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218191405/http://archive.prothom-alo.com/detail/date/2009-09-14/news/170360 |url-status=dead |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |archivedate=18 February 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218191405/http://archive.prothom-alo.com/detail/date/2009-09-14/news/170360 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ ২০১২ চনত মাহমুদ শান্তৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয় যদিও ২০১৪ চনত সেই বিবাহৰো অন্ত পৰে।<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-11-20 |title=প্ৰভাৰ বিয়েৰ গুঞ্জন! |trans-title=Rumors of Prabha's marriage! |url=https://www.deshrupantor.com/328456/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8 |access-date=2025-09-13 |website=[[Desh Rupantor|দেশ ৰূপান্তৰ]] |language=bn}}</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{reflist}} == বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == * {{IMDb name|7772817}} * {{Instagram|sadiajahanprova_prova}} [[শ্ৰেণী:বাংলাদেশৰ অভিনেত্ৰী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মডেল]] 6ejwm9tindoz8pprb2lmz3sr05cluee 0 136595 603327 602219 2026-04-28T04:21:11Z InternetArchiveBot 29706 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 603327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = চেতনা কেটগোডা <br>චේතනා කැටගොඩ |other_names = |image = |alt = |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1992|8|4}} |birth_name = কেটগোডাগে ডোনা ৰন্মিনী চেতনা কেটগোডা |birth_place = [[কলম্বো]], [[শ্ৰীলংকা]] |death_date = |death_place = |death_cause = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |education = বিশাখা বিদ্যালয় |years_active = ২০০৩–বৰ্তমান |party = |height = |spouse = |father = উপালী চন্দ্ৰতিলক |mother = ইন্দিকা পি. চন্দ্ৰতিলক |children = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |occupation = {{hlist|অভিনেত্ৰী|ইউটিউবাৰ|কণ্ঠ শিল্পী|গায়িকা|ডিজিটেল সমল স্ৰষ্টা}} }} '''চেতনা কেটগোডা''' (জন্ম: ৪ আগষ্ট ১৯৯২), সম্পূৰ্ণ নাম '''কেটগোডাগে ডোনা ৰন্মিনী চেতনা কেটগোডা''', [[শ্ৰীলংকা]]ন টেলিভিছন জগতৰ এগৰাকী জনপ্ৰিয় অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু কণ্ঠ শিল্পী।<ref name= chethana>{{Cite web |title=Voiceover does not mean that the microphone goes forward and changes the voice: Chethana Ketagoda |url=https://mawbima.lk/sunday-mawbima/10/sundaymawbima-more/8906 |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=Mawbima |archivedate=2021-02-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205134859/https://mawbima.lk/sunday-mawbima/10/sundaymawbima-more/8906 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ১৮ বছৰ জোৰা কেৰিয়াৰৰ সৈতে শ্ৰীলংকাৰ অন্যতম জনপ্ৰিয় কণ্ঠ শিল্পী হিচাপে তেওঁ কেইবাখনো আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ধাৰাবাহিকত নিজৰ কণ্ঠদান কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chethana Ketagoda Dubbings |url=https://www.leclife.com/index.php?alec=search&qlec=Chethana%20Ketagoda%20Dubbing |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=leclife.com}}</ref> ইয়াৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ এগৰাকী গায়িকা, বিনিয়োগকাৰী, কৃষিবিদ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Come and cultivate the barren fields |url=https://www.silumina.lk/2020/08/29/රසඳුන/හතර-වටෙන්-ඇහෙන-කතා |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=Silumina}}</ref> ছচিয়েল মিডিয়াৰ ডিজিটেল সমল স্ৰষ্টা আৰু পেচাত এগৰাকী অধিবক্তা।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commissioner of Oaths list |url=https://moj.gov.lk/web/images/pdf/2020/Commissioner-of-Oaths-list-2.pdf |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=Ministry of Justice, Sri Lanka }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন == ১৯৯২ চনৰ ৪ আগষ্টত [[কলম্বো]]ত পৰিয়ালটোৰ দ্বিতীয়টো সন্তান হিচাপে তেওঁৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ পিতৃ কে. ডি. উপালী চন্দ্ৰতিলক শ্ৰীলংকা বায়ুসেনাৰ এজন অৱসৰপ্ৰাপ্ত এয়াৰ ভাইচ মাৰ্শ্বাল। মাতৃ ইন্দিকা পি. চন্দ্ৰতিলক এগৰাকী অধিবক্তা আৰু চৰকাৰী বিষয়া। তেওঁ কলম্বোৰ [[বিশাখা বিদ্যালয়]]ত নৱম শ্ৰেণীলৈকে শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে আৰু তাৰ পিছত ৰয়েল ইনষ্টিটিউট ইণ্টাৰনেচনেল স্কুলৰ পৰা হাইস্কুলীয়া শিক্ষা সমাপ্ত কৰে। ২০০৯ চনৰ এডেক্সেল (Edexcel) পৰীক্ষাত তেওঁ সিংহলী ভাষাত সমগ্ৰ বিশ্বৰ ভিতৰতে শ্ৰেষ্ঠ স্থান লাভ কৰিছিল।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Year 2009 Excellence |url=https://royalinstitute.org/year-2009/ |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=Royal Institute International School Colombo |archivedate=2021-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124222111/https://royalinstitute.org/year-2009/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> অধ্যয়নৰ পিছত তেওঁ [[লণ্ডন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক (LLB) ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰি এগৰাকী অধিবক্তা হয়।<ref name= chethana /> ইয়াৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ ইন্দিৰা গান্ধী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় মুক্ত বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা হিন্দী ভাষাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। বৰ্তমান তেওঁ হিন্দী ভাষাৰ প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপে কৰ্মৰত। == কেৰিয়াৰ == অতি কম বয়সতে তেওঁ শ্ৰীলংকা ৰূপবাহিনী নিগমৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ কেইবাটাও শিশু অনুষ্ঠানত অংশ লয়। ২০০৩ চনত জনপ্ৰিয় অভিনেত্ৰী মাৰ্চী এদিৰিচিংঘেৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানত তেওঁ এগৰাকী কণ্ঠ শিল্পী হিচাপে কেৰিয়াৰ আৰম্ভ কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Buzz with Danu - Chethana Ketagoda|url=https://www.life.lk/article/buzz_with_danu/Buzz-with-Danu---Chethana-Ketagoda/35/19989|access-date=2026-02-01 |website=life.lk}}</ref> তেওঁ প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে ''কাবাচিনীয়া থুমা'' নামৰ কাৰ্টুনটোত কণ্ঠদান কৰিছিল।<ref name= chethana /> ইফালে ২০০৮ চনৰ পৰা তেওঁ গায়িকা হিচাপেও যাত্ৰা আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ টাৱাৰ হল ফাউণ্ডেচনৰ কেইখনমান মঞ্চ নাটকত অভিনয় কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ২০০৮ চনত জয়শেখৰা আপোন্সোৰ নিৰ্দেশনা আৰু প্ৰযোজনাত নিৰ্মিত ''মেডাম শোভা'' ধাৰাবাহিকৰ জৰিয়তে তেওঁ টেলিভিছনত অভিষেক ঘটায়।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madam Sobha |url=https://www.pressreader.com/sri-lanka/sunday-times-sri-lanka/20121111/283747016418492 |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=Sunday Times}}</ref> ইয়াৰ মাজতে তেওঁ কেইবাখনো জনপ্ৰিয় আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ধাৰাবাহিক যেনে: ''সূৰ্য দীয়ানী'', ''স্বপ্ন'', ''প্ৰবীণা'', ''মে আদৰায়াই'', ''প্ৰেম দাদয়ামা'' আৰু ''বয়জ অভাৰ ফ্লাৱাৰ্ছ'' আদিত কণ্ঠদান কৰে।<ref name= chethana /> ২০২০ চনত তেওঁ দুলান ৱিক্ৰমকীৰ্তিৰ নিৰ্দেশনাত নিৰ্মিত টেলিভিছন ধাৰাবাহিক ''ব্ৰ’'' (Bro) ত 'বিলেছা' চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে। ২০২১ চনত তেওঁ ''স্ন্যাপ'' (Snap) নামৰ ধাৰাবাহিকখনত 'দিনু' চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰে।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Snap teledrama gossip|url=https://www.saaravita.lk/latest_news/කහ-ගයත-යන-යන-තන-වට-පට-අය-අහනන-බඳන-නදද-කයල/100-713716 |access-date=2026-02-01 |website=saaravita.lk}}</ref> == তথ্যসূত্ৰ == {{Reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * {{IMDb name|nm4239703}} *https://t.me/chethanack * [https://twitter.com/cheymusic?lang=en ''Chethana Ketagoda''] on [[Twitter]] * [https://www.instagram.com/cheythanack/ Chethana Ketagoda] on [[Instagram]] * Chethana Ketagoda [https://www.youtube.com/c/ChethanaKetagoda] on [[YouTube]] [[শ্ৰেণী:শ্ৰীলংকাৰ অভিনেত্ৰী]] 6bwxqjs971pv2yjkim75ikvf9p5f1do 0 136685 603263 600607 2026-04-27T14:14:54Z প্ৰিয়াংকু বৰা 45871 তথ্য অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰা হয় 603263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox newspaper |name=সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ |image=[[File:Sanskritir Dapoon.png|thumb]] |caption=সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ প্ৰস্তাৱনা সংখ্যা |type=মাহেকীয়া সাংস্কৃতিক কাকত |format=ট্যৈবলয়ড |publisher=দাপোণ প্ৰকাশন গোষ্ঠীৰ হৈ বিতু বৰা শইকীয়াৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰকাশিত |editor=মনোৰঞ্জন কলিতা |chiefeditor=মুখ্য সম্পাদক: দিনমণি ভাণ্ডাৰ কায়স্থ |language=[[অসমীয়া]] |headquarters=[[গুৱাহাটী]] |website=https://sanskritirdapoon.in }} '''সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ''' ({{Lang-en|Sanskritir Dapoon}}) বৰ্তমান সময়ত প্ৰকাশিত একমাত্ৰ [[অসমীয়া]] মাহেকীয়া সাংস্কৃতিক [[বাতৰি কাকত]]। ২০২৪ চনৰ ৭ জানুৱাৰীত প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে প্ৰকাশিত কাকতখনৰ মুখ্য কাৰ্যালয় [[গুৱাহাটী]]ত অৱস্থিত। নবীন-প্ৰবীণ লেখকৰ দ্বাৰা অসমীয়া [[নাটক]], [[চলচ্চিত্ৰ]], [[সংগীত]] আদি বিষয়ৰ প্ৰবন্ধ, নিবন্ধ, নাটক- চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ সমালোচনা, শিল্পী পৰিচয়, সাক্ষাৎকাৰ, অসমৰ বৈচিত্ৰময় সাংস্কৃতিৰ বা- বাতৰি আদিৰ লগতে বিশ্বৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ, নাট্যকলা, সংগীত আদি বিবিধ লেখাক কাকতখনে অগ্ৰাধিকাৰ দি আহিছে। ''সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ'' কাকতখনৰ মুখ্য সম্পাদক দিনমণি ভাণ্ডাৰ কায়স্থ আৰু সম্পাদক মনোৰঞ্জন কলিতা।<ref name="DaponVideo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnZVsl_XxsA|title=সাংস্কৃতিক কাকত “সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ”ৰ বৰ্ষপূৰ্তি উদ্‌যাপন|website=ইউটিউব|access-date=2026-04-15|language=অসমীয়া}}</ref> == সমল == অসমৰ [[সংস্কৃতি]] তথা সাংস্কৃতিক ক্ষেত্ৰখনৰ অতীত অন্বেষণ, বৰ্তমান বিশ্লেষণ আৰু ভৱিষ্যতৰ দিকদৰ্শী চিন্তাৰে স্বনামধন্য লেখকৰ লগতে নতুনসকলৰ বিবিধ লেখা সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ কাকতখনত নিয়মীয়াকৈ প্ৰকাশ হৈ আহিছে। ইয়াৰ সমান্তৰালকৈ সমগ্ৰ অসমৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ সাংস্কৃতিক বা- বাতৰি সঠিক আৰু সবিশেষৰূপত প্ৰকাশ হৈ আহিছে। অসমৰ বৈচিত্ৰময় সংস্কৃতিৰ সঠিক প্ৰচাৰ আৰু প্ৰসাৰৰ লক্ষ্য আৰু উদ্দেশ্য আগত ৰাখি আগবাঢ়ি যোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ কাকতখনে ইতিমধ্যে ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ পঞ্জীয়ন লাভ কৰিছে।<ref name="PRGI-SanskritirDapoon">{{Cite web|url=https://prgi.gov.in/registration-title-details-data/d827eed1-7bae-4caa-9803-2806fa558260|title=Sanskritir Dapoon|website=Press Registrar General of India|publisher=Government of India|access-date=2026-04-15|language=en}}</ref> দাপোণ প্ৰকাশন গোষ্ঠীয়ে মাহেকীয়া সাংস্কৃতিক কাকত ''সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ'' ৰ লগতে ছমহীয়া সাংস্কৃতিক আলোচনী ''দাপোণ'' প্ৰকাশ কৰি আহিছে।<ref name="DaponLaunch2026">{{Cite web |url=https://www.dainandinbartagroup.in/shardiya-cultural-magazine-dapon-launched-with-assamese-culture/ |title=অসমীয়া সংস্কৃতিৰ মেটমৰা সম্ভাৰেৰে শাৰদীয় সাংস্কৃতিক আলোচনী ‘দাপোণ’ উন্মোচন |website=দৈনন্দিন বাৰ্তা গ্ৰুপ |access-date=2026-04-15 |language=as}}</ref> == তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ == [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া আলোচনী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাতৰি কাকত]] 1fon46ekw9kbr5xupnkpufyjp9f1pa3 603264 603263 2026-04-27T14:16:15Z প্ৰিয়াংকু বৰা 45871 তথ্য অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰা হয় 603264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox newspaper |name=সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ |image=[[File:Sanskritir Dapoon.png|thumb]] |caption=সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ প্ৰস্তাৱনা সংখ্যা |type=মাহেকীয়া সাংস্কৃতিক কাকত |format=ট্যৈবলয়ড |publisher=দাপোণ প্ৰকাশন গোষ্ঠীৰ হৈ বিতু বৰা শইকীয়াৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰকাশিত |editor=মনোৰঞ্জন কলিতা |chiefeditor=দিনমণি ভাণ্ডাৰ কায়স্থ |language=[[অসমীয়া]] |headquarters=[[গুৱাহাটী]] |website=https://sanskritirdapoon.in }} '''সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ''' ({{Lang-en|Sanskritir Dapoon}}) বৰ্তমান সময়ত প্ৰকাশিত একমাত্ৰ [[অসমীয়া]] মাহেকীয়া সাংস্কৃতিক [[বাতৰি কাকত]]। ২০২৪ চনৰ ৭ জানুৱাৰীত প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে প্ৰকাশিত কাকতখনৰ মুখ্য কাৰ্যালয় [[গুৱাহাটী]]ত অৱস্থিত। নবীন-প্ৰবীণ লেখকৰ দ্বাৰা অসমীয়া [[নাটক]], [[চলচ্চিত্ৰ]], [[সংগীত]] আদি বিষয়ৰ প্ৰবন্ধ, নিবন্ধ, নাটক- চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ সমালোচনা, শিল্পী পৰিচয়, সাক্ষাৎকাৰ, অসমৰ বৈচিত্ৰময় সাংস্কৃতিৰ বা- বাতৰি আদিৰ লগতে বিশ্বৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ, নাট্যকলা, সংগীত আদি বিবিধ লেখাক কাকতখনে অগ্ৰাধিকাৰ দি আহিছে। ''সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ'' কাকতখনৰ মুখ্য সম্পাদক দিনমণি ভাণ্ডাৰ কায়স্থ আৰু সম্পাদক মনোৰঞ্জন কলিতা।<ref name="DaponVideo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnZVsl_XxsA|title=সাংস্কৃতিক কাকত “সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ”ৰ বৰ্ষপূৰ্তি উদ্‌যাপন|website=ইউটিউব|access-date=2026-04-15|language=অসমীয়া}}</ref> == সমল == অসমৰ [[সংস্কৃতি]] তথা সাংস্কৃতিক ক্ষেত্ৰখনৰ অতীত অন্বেষণ, বৰ্তমান বিশ্লেষণ আৰু ভৱিষ্যতৰ দিকদৰ্শী চিন্তাৰে স্বনামধন্য লেখকৰ লগতে নতুনসকলৰ বিবিধ লেখা সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ কাকতখনত নিয়মীয়াকৈ প্ৰকাশ হৈ আহিছে। ইয়াৰ সমান্তৰালকৈ সমগ্ৰ অসমৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ সাংস্কৃতিক বা- বাতৰি সঠিক আৰু সবিশেষৰূপত প্ৰকাশ হৈ আহিছে। অসমৰ বৈচিত্ৰময় সংস্কৃতিৰ সঠিক প্ৰচাৰ আৰু প্ৰসাৰৰ লক্ষ্য আৰু উদ্দেশ্য আগত ৰাখি আগবাঢ়ি যোৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ কাকতখনে ইতিমধ্যে ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ পঞ্জীয়ন লাভ কৰিছে।<ref name="PRGI-SanskritirDapoon">{{Cite web|url=https://prgi.gov.in/registration-title-details-data/d827eed1-7bae-4caa-9803-2806fa558260|title=Sanskritir Dapoon|website=Press Registrar General of India|publisher=Government of India|access-date=2026-04-15|language=en}}</ref> দাপোণ প্ৰকাশন গোষ্ঠীয়ে মাহেকীয়া সাংস্কৃতিক কাকত ''সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ'' ৰ লগতে ছমহীয়া সাংস্কৃতিক আলোচনী ''দাপোণ'' প্ৰকাশ কৰি আহিছে।<ref name="DaponLaunch2026">{{Cite web |url=https://www.dainandinbartagroup.in/shardiya-cultural-magazine-dapon-launched-with-assamese-culture/ |title=অসমীয়া সংস্কৃতিৰ মেটমৰা সম্ভাৰেৰে শাৰদীয় সাংস্কৃতিক আলোচনী ‘দাপোণ’ উন্মোচন |website=দৈনন্দিন বাৰ্তা গ্ৰুপ |access-date=2026-04-15 |language=as}}</ref> == তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ == [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া আলোচনী]] [[শ্ৰেণী:বাতৰি কাকত]] lk44iko1j01i6cae7yvtlmoe0jg49mk 4 136690 603249 603239 2026-04-27T12:43:44Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 /* কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল */ 603249 wikitext text/x-wiki ====[[সদস্য:Duhita Ragini Kalita|দুহিতা ৰাগিনী কলিতা]]==== # [[অজিত কুমাৰ বেনাৰ্জী]] {{accepted}} # [[কিম জি-ৱন]] {{accepted}} # [[ছং কাং]] {{accepted}} # [[চেন ঝেয়ুয়ান]] {{accepted}} # [[অক্ষয় খান্না]] {{accepted}} # [[চি কে জানু]] {{accepted}} # [[কুম্বৰজুৱা]] {{accepted}} # [[সীতা আম্মান মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুবৰ্ণৰেখা নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[জল মহল]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰণবীৰ শ্ব’ৰে]] {{accepted}} # [[নাং মাই]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজাৰাণী মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[গংগাৰ অৱতৰণ]] {{accepted}} # [[মেগান ইয়ং]] {{accepted}} # [[বিজয় বাৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰোহন পেথিয়াগোডা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বীবা চাদ্ধা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বৰীব হাছমী]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজপাল সিং যাদৱ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুৰু উপত্যকা]] {{accepted}} # [[ছিৰিন্ধহৰ্ণ]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]]==== #[[ইৰানৰ ক্ৰীড়া]] {{accepted}} #[[আদিত্য তিৱাৰী]] {{accepted}} #[[তিৰুমালা]] {{accepted}} #[[ক’লা নহৰু]] {{accepted}} #[[পাঞ্চাল]] {{accepted}} #[[অটল সেতু]] {{accepted}} #[[হেমেন্দ্ৰ সিং পানৱাৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[প্ৰিয়া ডেভিদৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[ওম প্ৰকাশ আগৰৱাল]] {{accepted}} #[[যমুনা শৰণ সিং]] {{accepted}} #[[আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদ]] {{accepted}} #[[নিতিন নবীন]] {{accepted}} #[[একলব্য শৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} #[[ৰাজা ৰাজেশ্বৰী ছেঠা ৰমন]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]]==== # [[আশা ভাট]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেৱতী (চুটিগল্প)]]{{accepted}} # [[অনন্তনাৰায়ণন ৰমন]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰীনিধি শেট্টী]]{{accepted}} # [[স্নেহা উল্লাল]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰেয়া ধনন্তৰি]]{{accepted}} # [[সাক্ষী আগৰৱাল]]{{accepted}} # [[যোগিতা বিহানী]]{{accepted}} # [[এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[উণ্ডৱল্লী গুহা]]{{accepted}} # [[এহতেশাম]]{{accepted}} # [[কালি নদী]]{{accepted}} # [[চৈয়দা ৰিজৱানা হাছান]]{{accepted}} # [[মাধৱ চন্দ্ৰ দাশ]]{{accepted}} # [[নাককাটি পাহাৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[সুভাষ দত্ত]]{{accepted}} # [[ছাবিনা ইয়াছমিন]]{{accepted}} # [[জহিৰ ৰায়হান]]{{accepted}} # [[মক্তাব]]{{accepted}} # [[মুল্কৰাজ আনন্দ]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰাধা বল্লভ মন্দিৰ, বৃন্দাবন]] # [[ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jmgogoi99|যদুমণি গগৈ]]==== # [[অমৰাৱতী, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] {{accepted}} # [[আকাশবাণী ডিব্ৰুগড়]] {{accepted}} # [[অহিংসাৰ মূৰ্তি]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{not accepted|''চলচিত্ৰপঞ্জী অসমীয়া লিপিৰে লিখা হোৱা নাছিল। সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব নোলোগোৱা বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত বেলেগে সেইখিনি লিপ্যন্তৰ কৰে।''}} # [[কলিংগ (অঞ্চল)]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:JAKHINI|JAKHINI]]==== # [[ছিগিৰিয়া]] {{accepted}} # [[দক্ষিণ এছিয়া]] {{not accepted|''প্ৰবন্ধটো পোখালি ৰূপত আছে। সেয়ে কমেও এটা নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰিব। নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰাৰ পিছত গ্ৰহণ কৰা হ'ব।''}} ====[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]]==== # [[ললিতগিৰি]] {{accepted}} # [[চম্বল নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[বিভৱ কুমাৰ তালুকদাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী নাগ্ৰেণ্ডা]] {{accepted}} # [[আদিত্য নাৰায়ণ পুৰোহিত]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{accepted}} # [[বিশাল জেঠৱা]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jyoti Chiring|Jyoti Chiring]]==== # [[টান্দুৰ নান]] {{accepted}} # [[বিধু বিনোদ চোপ্ৰা]] {{accepted}} # [[ফতেহ সিং ৰাথোৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[চীনা নুডলছ]] {{accepted}} # [[বাল্মিক থাপাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী অমৰাছুৰীয়া]] {{accepted}} #[[হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি]] ====[[সদস্য:ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা|ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা]]==== # [[ঐতিহাসিক চহৰ আহমদাবাদ]] {{accepted}} # [[চণ্ডীগড় কেপিটেল কমপ্লেক্স]] {{accepted}} # [[দীঘা–সোণপুৰ দলং]] {{accepted}} # [[দ্ৰাস]] {{accepted}} # [[নীতা লুল্লা]] {{accepted}} # [[নেচনেল মিউজিয়াম অৱ নেচাৰেল হিষ্ট্ৰী]] {{accepted}} # [[পঞ্চৰথ]] {{accepted}} # [[পৰশুৰামেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[বক্সা দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[বুৰ্জাহোম প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্থান]] {{accepted}} # [[মনসামঙ্গল কাব্য]] {{accepted}} # [[মুক্তেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য আশ্ৰম]] {{accepted}} # [[লীলা চিতনিছ]] {{accepted}} # [[লেছাৰ চুণ্ডা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] {{accepted}} ===[[সদস্য:দিম্পল দাস|দিম্পল দাস]]=== # [[আমেৰ দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[খাজুৰাহো স্মাৰকসমূহ]] {{accepted}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫]] cvhp8ahengbc23sggm01am5scvaq4em 603253 603249 2026-04-27T13:19:31Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 603253 wikitext text/x-wiki ====[[সদস্য:Duhita Ragini Kalita|দুহিতা ৰাগিনী কলিতা]]==== # [[অজিত কুমাৰ বেনাৰ্জী]] {{accepted}} # [[কিম জি-ৱন]] {{accepted}} # [[ছং কাং]] {{accepted}} # [[চেন ঝেয়ুয়ান]] {{accepted}} # [[অক্ষয় খান্না]] {{accepted}} # [[চি কে জানু]] {{accepted}} # [[কুম্বৰজুৱা]] {{accepted}} # [[সীতা আম্মান মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুবৰ্ণৰেখা নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[জল মহল]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰণবীৰ শ্ব’ৰে]] {{accepted}} # [[নাং মাই]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজাৰাণী মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[গংগাৰ অৱতৰণ]] {{accepted}} # [[মেগান ইয়ং]] {{accepted}} # [[বিজয় বাৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰোহন পেথিয়াগোডা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বীবা চাদ্ধা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বৰীব হাছমী]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজপাল সিং যাদৱ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুৰু উপত্যকা]] {{accepted}} # [[ছিৰিন্ধহৰ্ণ]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]]==== #[[ইৰানৰ ক্ৰীড়া]] {{accepted}} #[[আদিত্য তিৱাৰী]] {{accepted}} #[[তিৰুমালা]] {{accepted}} #[[ক’লা নহৰু]] {{accepted}} #[[পাঞ্চাল]] {{accepted}} #[[অটল সেতু]] {{accepted}} #[[হেমেন্দ্ৰ সিং পানৱাৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[প্ৰিয়া ডেভিদৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[ওম প্ৰকাশ আগৰৱাল]] {{accepted}} #[[যমুনা শৰণ সিং]] {{accepted}} #[[আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদ]] {{accepted}} #[[নিতিন নবীন]] {{accepted}} #[[একলব্য শৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} #[[ৰাজা ৰাজেশ্বৰী ছেঠা ৰমন]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]]==== # [[আশা ভাট]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেৱতী (চুটিগল্প)]]{{accepted}} # [[অনন্তনাৰায়ণন ৰমন]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰীনিধি শেট্টী]]{{accepted}} # [[স্নেহা উল্লাল]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰেয়া ধনন্তৰি]]{{accepted}} # [[সাক্ষী আগৰৱাল]]{{accepted}} # [[যোগিতা বিহানী]]{{accepted}} # [[এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[উণ্ডৱল্লী গুহা]]{{accepted}} # [[এহতেশাম]]{{accepted}} # [[কালি নদী]]{{accepted}} # [[চৈয়দা ৰিজৱানা হাছান]]{{accepted}} # [[মাধৱ চন্দ্ৰ দাশ]]{{accepted}} # [[নাককাটি পাহাৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[সুভাষ দত্ত]]{{accepted}} # [[ছাবিনা ইয়াছমিন]]{{accepted}} # [[জহিৰ ৰায়হান]]{{accepted}} # [[মক্তাব]]{{accepted}} # [[মুল্কৰাজ আনন্দ]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰাধা বল্লভ মন্দিৰ, বৃন্দাবন]] # [[ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল]]{{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jmgogoi99|যদুমণি গগৈ]]==== # [[অমৰাৱতী, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] {{accepted}} # [[আকাশবাণী ডিব্ৰুগড়]] {{accepted}} # [[অহিংসাৰ মূৰ্তি]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{not accepted|''চলচিত্ৰপঞ্জী অসমীয়া লিপিৰে লিখা হোৱা নাছিল। সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব নোলোগোৱা বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত বেলেগে সেইখিনি লিপ্যন্তৰ কৰে।''}} # [[কলিংগ (অঞ্চল)]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:JAKHINI|JAKHINI]]==== # [[ছিগিৰিয়া]] {{accepted}} # [[দক্ষিণ এছিয়া]] {{not accepted|''প্ৰবন্ধটো পোখালি ৰূপত আছে। সেয়ে কমেও এটা নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰিব। নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰাৰ পিছত গ্ৰহণ কৰা হ'ব।''}} ====[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]]==== # [[ললিতগিৰি]] {{accepted}} # [[চম্বল নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[বিভৱ কুমাৰ তালুকদাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী নাগ্ৰেণ্ডা]] {{accepted}} # [[আদিত্য নাৰায়ণ পুৰোহিত]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{accepted}} # [[বিশাল জেঠৱা]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jyoti Chiring|Jyoti Chiring]]==== # [[টান্দুৰ নান]] {{accepted}} # [[বিধু বিনোদ চোপ্ৰা]] {{accepted}} # [[ফতেহ সিং ৰাথোৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[চীনা নুডলছ]] {{accepted}} # [[বাল্মিক থাপাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী অমৰাছুৰীয়া]] {{accepted}} #[[হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি]] ====[[সদস্য:ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা|ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা]]==== # [[ঐতিহাসিক চহৰ আহমদাবাদ]] {{accepted}} # [[চণ্ডীগড় কেপিটেল কমপ্লেক্স]] {{accepted}} # [[দীঘা–সোণপুৰ দলং]] {{accepted}} # [[দ্ৰাস]] {{accepted}} # [[নীতা লুল্লা]] {{accepted}} # [[নেচনেল মিউজিয়াম অৱ নেচাৰেল হিষ্ট্ৰী]] {{accepted}} # [[পঞ্চৰথ]] {{accepted}} # [[পৰশুৰামেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[বক্সা দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[বুৰ্জাহোম প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্থান]] {{accepted}} # [[মনসামঙ্গল কাব্য]] {{accepted}} # [[মুক্তেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য আশ্ৰম]] {{accepted}} # [[লীলা চিতনিছ]] {{accepted}} # [[লেছাৰ চুণ্ডা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] {{accepted}} ===[[সদস্য:দিম্পল দাস|দিম্পল দাস]]=== # [[আমেৰ দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[খাজুৰাহো স্মাৰকসমূহ]] {{accepted}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫]] hxfhbg5r73yc40odj8ehbaef4obdqoe 603254 603253 2026-04-27T13:20:38Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল */ 603254 wikitext text/x-wiki ====[[সদস্য:Duhita Ragini Kalita|দুহিতা ৰাগিনী কলিতা]]==== # [[অজিত কুমাৰ বেনাৰ্জী]] {{accepted}} # [[কিম জি-ৱন]] {{accepted}} # [[ছং কাং]] {{accepted}} # [[চেন ঝেয়ুয়ান]] {{accepted}} # [[অক্ষয় খান্না]] {{accepted}} # [[চি কে জানু]] {{accepted}} # [[কুম্বৰজুৱা]] {{accepted}} # [[সীতা আম্মান মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুবৰ্ণৰেখা নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[জল মহল]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰণবীৰ শ্ব’ৰে]] {{accepted}} # [[নাং মাই]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজাৰাণী মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[গংগাৰ অৱতৰণ]] {{accepted}} # [[মেগান ইয়ং]] {{accepted}} # [[বিজয় বাৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰোহন পেথিয়াগোডা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বীবা চাদ্ধা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বৰীব হাছমী]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজপাল সিং যাদৱ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুৰু উপত্যকা]] {{accepted}} # [[ছিৰিন্ধহৰ্ণ]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]]==== #[[ইৰানৰ ক্ৰীড়া]] {{accepted}} #[[আদিত্য তিৱাৰী]] {{accepted}} #[[তিৰুমালা]] {{accepted}} #[[ক’লা নহৰু]] {{accepted}} #[[পাঞ্চাল]] {{accepted}} #[[অটল সেতু]] {{accepted}} #[[হেমেন্দ্ৰ সিং পানৱাৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[প্ৰিয়া ডেভিদৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[ওম প্ৰকাশ আগৰৱাল]] {{accepted}} #[[যমুনা শৰণ সিং]] {{accepted}} #[[আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদ]] {{accepted}} #[[নিতিন নবীন]] {{accepted}} #[[একলব্য শৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} #[[ৰাজা ৰাজেশ্বৰী ছেঠা ৰমন]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]]==== # [[আশা ভাট]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেৱতী (চুটিগল্প)]]{{accepted}} # [[অনন্তনাৰায়ণন ৰমন]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰীনিধি শেট্টী]]{{accepted}} # [[স্নেহা উল্লাল]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰেয়া ধনন্তৰি]]{{accepted}} # [[সাক্ষী আগৰৱাল]]{{accepted}} # [[যোগিতা বিহানী]]{{accepted}} # [[এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[উণ্ডৱল্লী গুহা]]{{accepted}} # [[এহতেশাম]]{{accepted}} # [[কালি নদী]]{{accepted}} # [[চৈয়দা ৰিজৱানা হাছান]]{{accepted}} # [[মাধৱ চন্দ্ৰ দাশ]]{{accepted}} # [[নাককাটি পাহাৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[সুভাষ দত্ত]]{{accepted}} # [[ছাবিনা ইয়াছমিন]]{{accepted}} # [[জহিৰ ৰায়হান]]{{accepted}} # [[মক্তাব]]{{accepted}} # [[মুল্কৰাজ আনন্দ]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰাধা বল্লভ মন্দিৰ, বৃন্দাবন]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল]]{{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jmgogoi99|যদুমণি গগৈ]]==== # [[অমৰাৱতী, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] {{accepted}} # [[আকাশবাণী ডিব্ৰুগড়]] {{accepted}} # [[অহিংসাৰ মূৰ্তি]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{not accepted|''চলচিত্ৰপঞ্জী অসমীয়া লিপিৰে লিখা হোৱা নাছিল। সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব নোলোগোৱা বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত বেলেগে সেইখিনি লিপ্যন্তৰ কৰে।''}} # [[কলিংগ (অঞ্চল)]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:JAKHINI|JAKHINI]]==== # [[ছিগিৰিয়া]] {{accepted}} # [[দক্ষিণ এছিয়া]] {{not accepted|''প্ৰবন্ধটো পোখালি ৰূপত আছে। সেয়ে কমেও এটা নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰিব। নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰাৰ পিছত গ্ৰহণ কৰা হ'ব।''}} ====[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]]==== # [[ললিতগিৰি]] {{accepted}} # [[চম্বল নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[বিভৱ কুমাৰ তালুকদাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী নাগ্ৰেণ্ডা]] {{accepted}} # [[আদিত্য নাৰায়ণ পুৰোহিত]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{accepted}} # [[বিশাল জেঠৱা]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jyoti Chiring|Jyoti Chiring]]==== # [[টান্দুৰ নান]] {{accepted}} # [[বিধু বিনোদ চোপ্ৰা]] {{accepted}} # [[ফতেহ সিং ৰাথোৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[চীনা নুডলছ]] {{accepted}} # [[বাল্মিক থাপাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী অমৰাছুৰীয়া]] {{accepted}} #[[হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি]] ====[[সদস্য:ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা|ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা]]==== # [[ঐতিহাসিক চহৰ আহমদাবাদ]] {{accepted}} # [[চণ্ডীগড় কেপিটেল কমপ্লেক্স]] {{accepted}} # [[দীঘা–সোণপুৰ দলং]] {{accepted}} # [[দ্ৰাস]] {{accepted}} # [[নীতা লুল্লা]] {{accepted}} # [[নেচনেল মিউজিয়াম অৱ নেচাৰেল হিষ্ট্ৰী]] {{accepted}} # [[পঞ্চৰথ]] {{accepted}} # [[পৰশুৰামেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[বক্সা দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[বুৰ্জাহোম প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্থান]] {{accepted}} # [[মনসামঙ্গল কাব্য]] {{accepted}} # [[মুক্তেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য আশ্ৰম]] {{accepted}} # [[লীলা চিতনিছ]] {{accepted}} # [[লেছাৰ চুণ্ডা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] {{accepted}} ===[[সদস্য:দিম্পল দাস|দিম্পল দাস]]=== # [[আমেৰ দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[খাজুৰাহো স্মাৰকসমূহ]] {{accepted}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫]] 3s4upjwf6twv70ya2ccb4yjd0rgnx86 603282 603254 2026-04-27T16:25:30Z Duhita Ragini Kalita 46712 603282 wikitext text/x-wiki ====[[সদস্য:Duhita Ragini Kalita|দুহিতা ৰাগিনী কলিতা]]==== # [[অজিত কুমাৰ বেনাৰ্জী]] {{accepted}} # [[কিম জি-ৱন]] {{accepted}} # [[ছং কাং]] {{accepted}} # [[চেন ঝেয়ুয়ান]] {{accepted}} # [[অক্ষয় খান্না]] {{accepted}} # [[চি কে জানু]] {{accepted}} # [[কুম্বৰজুৱা]] {{accepted}} # [[সীতা আম্মান মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুবৰ্ণৰেখা নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[জল মহল]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰণবীৰ শ্ব’ৰে]] {{accepted}} # [[নাং মাই]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজাৰাণী মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[গংগাৰ অৱতৰণ]] {{accepted}} # [[মেগান ইয়ং]] {{accepted}} # [[বিজয় বাৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰোহন পেথিয়াগোডা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বীবা চাদ্ধা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বৰীব হাছমী]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজপাল সিং যাদৱ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুৰু উপত্যকা]] {{accepted}} # [[ছিৰিন্ধহৰ্ণ]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ]] ====[[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]]==== #[[ইৰানৰ ক্ৰীড়া]] {{accepted}} #[[আদিত্য তিৱাৰী]] {{accepted}} #[[তিৰুমালা]] {{accepted}} #[[ক’লা নহৰু]] {{accepted}} #[[পাঞ্চাল]] {{accepted}} #[[অটল সেতু]] {{accepted}} #[[হেমেন্দ্ৰ সিং পানৱাৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[প্ৰিয়া ডেভিদৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[ওম প্ৰকাশ আগৰৱাল]] {{accepted}} #[[যমুনা শৰণ সিং]] {{accepted}} #[[আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদ]] {{accepted}} #[[নিতিন নবীন]] {{accepted}} #[[একলব্য শৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} #[[ৰাজা ৰাজেশ্বৰী ছেঠা ৰমন]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]]==== # [[আশা ভাট]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেৱতী (চুটিগল্প)]]{{accepted}} # [[অনন্তনাৰায়ণন ৰমন]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰীনিধি শেট্টী]]{{accepted}} # [[স্নেহা উল্লাল]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰেয়া ধনন্তৰি]]{{accepted}} # [[সাক্ষী আগৰৱাল]]{{accepted}} # [[যোগিতা বিহানী]]{{accepted}} # [[এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[উণ্ডৱল্লী গুহা]]{{accepted}} # [[এহতেশাম]]{{accepted}} # [[কালি নদী]]{{accepted}} # [[চৈয়দা ৰিজৱানা হাছান]]{{accepted}} # [[মাধৱ চন্দ্ৰ দাশ]]{{accepted}} # [[নাককাটি পাহাৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[সুভাষ দত্ত]]{{accepted}} # [[ছাবিনা ইয়াছমিন]]{{accepted}} # [[জহিৰ ৰায়হান]]{{accepted}} # [[মক্তাব]]{{accepted}} # [[মুল্কৰাজ আনন্দ]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰাধা বল্লভ মন্দিৰ, বৃন্দাবন]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল]]{{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jmgogoi99|যদুমণি গগৈ]]==== # [[অমৰাৱতী, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] {{accepted}} # [[আকাশবাণী ডিব্ৰুগড়]] {{accepted}} # [[অহিংসাৰ মূৰ্তি]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{not accepted|''চলচিত্ৰপঞ্জী অসমীয়া লিপিৰে লিখা হোৱা নাছিল। সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব নোলোগোৱা বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত বেলেগে সেইখিনি লিপ্যন্তৰ কৰে।''}} # [[কলিংগ (অঞ্চল)]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:JAKHINI|JAKHINI]]==== # [[ছিগিৰিয়া]] {{accepted}} # [[দক্ষিণ এছিয়া]] {{not accepted|''প্ৰবন্ধটো পোখালি ৰূপত আছে। সেয়ে কমেও এটা নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰিব। নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰাৰ পিছত গ্ৰহণ কৰা হ'ব।''}} ====[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]]==== # [[ললিতগিৰি]] {{accepted}} # [[চম্বল নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[বিভৱ কুমাৰ তালুকদাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী নাগ্ৰেণ্ডা]] {{accepted}} # [[আদিত্য নাৰায়ণ পুৰোহিত]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{accepted}} # [[বিশাল জেঠৱা]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jyoti Chiring|Jyoti Chiring]]==== # [[টান্দুৰ নান]] {{accepted}} # [[বিধু বিনোদ চোপ্ৰা]] {{accepted}} # [[ফতেহ সিং ৰাথোৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[চীনা নুডলছ]] {{accepted}} # [[বাল্মিক থাপাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী অমৰাছুৰীয়া]] {{accepted}} #[[হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি]] ====[[সদস্য:ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা|ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা]]==== # [[ঐতিহাসিক চহৰ আহমদাবাদ]] {{accepted}} # [[চণ্ডীগড় কেপিটেল কমপ্লেক্স]] {{accepted}} # [[দীঘা–সোণপুৰ দলং]] {{accepted}} # [[দ্ৰাস]] {{accepted}} # [[নীতা লুল্লা]] {{accepted}} # [[নেচনেল মিউজিয়াম অৱ নেচাৰেল হিষ্ট্ৰী]] {{accepted}} # [[পঞ্চৰথ]] {{accepted}} # [[পৰশুৰামেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[বক্সা দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[বুৰ্জাহোম প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্থান]] {{accepted}} # [[মনসামঙ্গল কাব্য]] {{accepted}} # [[মুক্তেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য আশ্ৰম]] {{accepted}} # [[লীলা চিতনিছ]] {{accepted}} # [[লেছাৰ চুণ্ডা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] {{accepted}} ===[[সদস্য:দিম্পল দাস|দিম্পল দাস]]=== # [[আমেৰ দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[খাজুৰাহো স্মাৰকসমূহ]] {{accepted}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫]] jsi0kacyq40wx2mn3h0ausraqs9ksm9 603283 603282 2026-04-27T16:29:33Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 /* দিম্পল দাস */ 603283 wikitext text/x-wiki ====[[সদস্য:Duhita Ragini Kalita|দুহিতা ৰাগিনী কলিতা]]==== # [[অজিত কুমাৰ বেনাৰ্জী]] {{accepted}} # [[কিম জি-ৱন]] {{accepted}} # [[ছং কাং]] {{accepted}} # [[চেন ঝেয়ুয়ান]] {{accepted}} # [[অক্ষয় খান্না]] {{accepted}} # [[চি কে জানু]] {{accepted}} # [[কুম্বৰজুৱা]] {{accepted}} # [[সীতা আম্মান মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুবৰ্ণৰেখা নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[জল মহল]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰণবীৰ শ্ব’ৰে]] {{accepted}} # [[নাং মাই]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজাৰাণী মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[গংগাৰ অৱতৰণ]] {{accepted}} # [[মেগান ইয়ং]] {{accepted}} # [[বিজয় বাৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰোহন পেথিয়াগোডা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বীবা চাদ্ধা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বৰীব হাছমী]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজপাল সিং যাদৱ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুৰু উপত্যকা]] {{accepted}} # [[ছিৰিন্ধহৰ্ণ]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ]] ====[[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]]==== #[[ইৰানৰ ক্ৰীড়া]] {{accepted}} #[[আদিত্য তিৱাৰী]] {{accepted}} #[[তিৰুমালা]] {{accepted}} #[[ক’লা নহৰু]] {{accepted}} #[[পাঞ্চাল]] {{accepted}} #[[অটল সেতু]] {{accepted}} #[[হেমেন্দ্ৰ সিং পানৱাৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[প্ৰিয়া ডেভিদৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[ওম প্ৰকাশ আগৰৱাল]] {{accepted}} #[[যমুনা শৰণ সিং]] {{accepted}} #[[আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদ]] {{accepted}} #[[নিতিন নবীন]] {{accepted}} #[[একলব্য শৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} #[[ৰাজা ৰাজেশ্বৰী ছেঠা ৰমন]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]]==== # [[আশা ভাট]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেৱতী (চুটিগল্প)]]{{accepted}} # [[অনন্তনাৰায়ণন ৰমন]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰীনিধি শেট্টী]]{{accepted}} # [[স্নেহা উল্লাল]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰেয়া ধনন্তৰি]]{{accepted}} # [[সাক্ষী আগৰৱাল]]{{accepted}} # [[যোগিতা বিহানী]]{{accepted}} # [[এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[উণ্ডৱল্লী গুহা]]{{accepted}} # [[এহতেশাম]]{{accepted}} # [[কালি নদী]]{{accepted}} # [[চৈয়দা ৰিজৱানা হাছান]]{{accepted}} # [[মাধৱ চন্দ্ৰ দাশ]]{{accepted}} # [[নাককাটি পাহাৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[সুভাষ দত্ত]]{{accepted}} # [[ছাবিনা ইয়াছমিন]]{{accepted}} # [[জহিৰ ৰায়হান]]{{accepted}} # [[মক্তাব]]{{accepted}} # [[মুল্কৰাজ আনন্দ]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰাধা বল্লভ মন্দিৰ, বৃন্দাবন]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল]]{{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jmgogoi99|যদুমণি গগৈ]]==== # [[অমৰাৱতী, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] {{accepted}} # [[আকাশবাণী ডিব্ৰুগড়]] {{accepted}} # [[অহিংসাৰ মূৰ্তি]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{not accepted|''চলচিত্ৰপঞ্জী অসমীয়া লিপিৰে লিখা হোৱা নাছিল। সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব নোলোগোৱা বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত বেলেগে সেইখিনি লিপ্যন্তৰ কৰে।''}} # [[কলিংগ (অঞ্চল)]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:JAKHINI|JAKHINI]]==== # [[ছিগিৰিয়া]] {{accepted}} # [[দক্ষিণ এছিয়া]] {{not accepted|''প্ৰবন্ধটো পোখালি ৰূপত আছে। সেয়ে কমেও এটা নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰিব। নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰাৰ পিছত গ্ৰহণ কৰা হ'ব।''}} ====[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]]==== # [[ললিতগিৰি]] {{accepted}} # [[চম্বল নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[বিভৱ কুমাৰ তালুকদাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী নাগ্ৰেণ্ডা]] {{accepted}} # [[আদিত্য নাৰায়ণ পুৰোহিত]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{accepted}} # [[বিশাল জেঠৱা]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jyoti Chiring|Jyoti Chiring]]==== # [[টান্দুৰ নান]] {{accepted}} # [[বিধু বিনোদ চোপ্ৰা]] {{accepted}} # [[ফতেহ সিং ৰাথোৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[চীনা নুডলছ]] {{accepted}} # [[বাল্মিক থাপাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী অমৰাছুৰীয়া]] {{accepted}} #[[হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি]] ====[[সদস্য:ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা|ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা]]==== # [[ঐতিহাসিক চহৰ আহমদাবাদ]] {{accepted}} # [[চণ্ডীগড় কেপিটেল কমপ্লেক্স]] {{accepted}} # [[দীঘা–সোণপুৰ দলং]] {{accepted}} # [[দ্ৰাস]] {{accepted}} # [[নীতা লুল্লা]] {{accepted}} # [[নেচনেল মিউজিয়াম অৱ নেচাৰেল হিষ্ট্ৰী]] {{accepted}} # [[পঞ্চৰথ]] {{accepted}} # [[পৰশুৰামেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[বক্সা দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[বুৰ্জাহোম প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্থান]] {{accepted}} # [[মনসামঙ্গল কাব্য]] {{accepted}} # [[মুক্তেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য আশ্ৰম]] {{accepted}} # [[লীলা চিতনিছ]] {{accepted}} # [[লেছাৰ চুণ্ডা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:দিম্পল দাস|দিম্পল দাস]]==== # [[আমেৰ দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[খাজুৰাহো স্মাৰকসমূহ]] {{accepted}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫]] ajwsv93vhfuoptq9zr0ajsof65f80se 603286 603283 2026-04-27T16:38:18Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 603286 wikitext text/x-wiki ====[[সদস্য:Duhita Ragini Kalita|দুহিতা ৰাগিনী কলিতা]]==== # [[অজিত কুমাৰ বেনাৰ্জী]] {{accepted}} # [[কিম জি-ৱন]] {{accepted}} # [[ছং কাং]] {{accepted}} # [[চেন ঝেয়ুয়ান]] {{accepted}} # [[অক্ষয় খান্না]] {{accepted}} # [[চি কে জানু]] {{accepted}} # [[কুম্বৰজুৱা]] {{accepted}} # [[সীতা আম্মান মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুবৰ্ণৰেখা নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[জল মহল]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰণবীৰ শ্ব’ৰে]] {{accepted}} # [[নাং মাই]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজাৰাণী মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[গংগাৰ অৱতৰণ]] {{accepted}} # [[মেগান ইয়ং]] {{accepted}} # [[বিজয় বাৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰোহন পেথিয়াগোডা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বীবা চাদ্ধা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বৰীব হাছমী]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজপাল সিং যাদৱ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুৰু উপত্যকা]] {{accepted}} # [[ছিৰিন্ধহৰ্ণ]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]]==== #[[ইৰানৰ ক্ৰীড়া]] {{accepted}} #[[আদিত্য তিৱাৰী]] {{accepted}} #[[তিৰুমালা]] {{accepted}} #[[ক’লা নহৰু]] {{accepted}} #[[পাঞ্চাল]] {{accepted}} #[[অটল সেতু]] {{accepted}} #[[হেমেন্দ্ৰ সিং পানৱাৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[প্ৰিয়া ডেভিদৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[ওম প্ৰকাশ আগৰৱাল]] {{accepted}} #[[যমুনা শৰণ সিং]] {{accepted}} #[[আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদ]] {{accepted}} #[[নিতিন নবীন]] {{accepted}} #[[একলব্য শৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} #[[ৰাজা ৰাজেশ্বৰী ছেঠা ৰমন]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]]==== # [[আশা ভাট]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেৱতী (চুটিগল্প)]]{{accepted}} # [[অনন্তনাৰায়ণন ৰমন]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰীনিধি শেট্টী]]{{accepted}} # [[স্নেহা উল্লাল]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰেয়া ধনন্তৰি]]{{accepted}} # [[সাক্ষী আগৰৱাল]]{{accepted}} # [[যোগিতা বিহানী]]{{accepted}} # [[এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[উণ্ডৱল্লী গুহা]]{{accepted}} # [[এহতেশাম]]{{accepted}} # [[কালি নদী]]{{accepted}} # [[চৈয়দা ৰিজৱানা হাছান]]{{accepted}} # [[মাধৱ চন্দ্ৰ দাশ]]{{accepted}} # [[নাককাটি পাহাৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[সুভাষ দত্ত]]{{accepted}} # [[ছাবিনা ইয়াছমিন]]{{accepted}} # [[জহিৰ ৰায়হান]]{{accepted}} # [[মক্তাব]]{{accepted}} # [[মুল্কৰাজ আনন্দ]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰাধা বল্লভ মন্দিৰ, বৃন্দাবন]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল]]{{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jmgogoi99|যদুমণি গগৈ]]==== # [[অমৰাৱতী, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] {{accepted}} # [[আকাশবাণী ডিব্ৰুগড়]] {{accepted}} # [[অহিংসাৰ মূৰ্তি]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{not accepted|''চলচিত্ৰপঞ্জী অসমীয়া লিপিৰে লিখা হোৱা নাছিল। সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব নোলোগোৱা বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত বেলেগে সেইখিনি লিপ্যন্তৰ কৰে।''}} # [[কলিংগ (অঞ্চল)]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:JAKHINI|JAKHINI]]==== # [[ছিগিৰিয়া]] {{accepted}} # [[দক্ষিণ এছিয়া]] {{not accepted|''প্ৰবন্ধটো পোখালি ৰূপত আছে। সেয়ে কমেও এটা নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰিব। নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰাৰ পিছত গ্ৰহণ কৰা হ'ব।''}} ====[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]]==== # [[ললিতগিৰি]] {{accepted}} # [[চম্বল নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[বিভৱ কুমাৰ তালুকদাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী নাগ্ৰেণ্ডা]] {{accepted}} # [[আদিত্য নাৰায়ণ পুৰোহিত]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{accepted}} # [[বিশাল জেঠৱা]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jyoti Chiring|Jyoti Chiring]]==== # [[টান্দুৰ নান]] {{accepted}} # [[বিধু বিনোদ চোপ্ৰা]] {{accepted}} # [[ফতেহ সিং ৰাথোৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[চীনা নুডলছ]] {{accepted}} # [[বাল্মিক থাপাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী অমৰাছুৰীয়া]] {{accepted}} #[[হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি]] ====[[সদস্য:ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা|ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা]]==== # [[ঐতিহাসিক চহৰ আহমদাবাদ]] {{accepted}} # [[চণ্ডীগড় কেপিটেল কমপ্লেক্স]] {{accepted}} # [[দীঘা–সোণপুৰ দলং]] {{accepted}} # [[দ্ৰাস]] {{accepted}} # [[নীতা লুল্লা]] {{accepted}} # [[নেচনেল মিউজিয়াম অৱ নেচাৰেল হিষ্ট্ৰী]] {{accepted}} # [[পঞ্চৰথ]] {{accepted}} # [[পৰশুৰামেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[বক্সা দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[বুৰ্জাহোম প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্থান]] {{accepted}} # [[মনসামঙ্গল কাব্য]] {{accepted}} # [[মুক্তেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য আশ্ৰম]] {{accepted}} # [[লীলা চিতনিছ]] {{accepted}} # [[লেছাৰ চুণ্ডা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:দিম্পল দাস|দিম্পল দাস]]==== # [[আমেৰ দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[খাজুৰাহো স্মাৰকসমূহ]] {{accepted}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫]] n0s69ymcf7fwnqzkpnmuxfd8pjinctp 603287 603286 2026-04-27T16:38:41Z Kandarpajit Kallol 6257 603287 wikitext text/x-wiki ====[[সদস্য:Duhita Ragini Kalita|দুহিতা ৰাগিনী কলিতা]]==== # [[অজিত কুমাৰ বেনাৰ্জী]] {{accepted}} # [[কিম জি-ৱন]] {{accepted}} # [[ছং কাং]] {{accepted}} # [[চেন ঝেয়ুয়ান]] {{accepted}} # [[অক্ষয় খান্না]] {{accepted}} # [[চি কে জানু]] {{accepted}} # [[কুম্বৰজুৱা]] {{accepted}} # [[সীতা আম্মান মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুবৰ্ণৰেখা নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[জল মহল]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰণবীৰ শ্ব’ৰে]] {{accepted}} # [[নাং মাই]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজাৰাণী মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[গংগাৰ অৱতৰণ]] {{accepted}} # [[মেগান ইয়ং]] {{accepted}} # [[বিজয় বাৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰোহন পেথিয়াগোডা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বীবা চাদ্ধা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বৰীব হাছমী]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজপাল সিং যাদৱ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুৰু উপত্যকা]] {{accepted}} # [[ছিৰিন্ধহৰ্ণ]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]]==== #[[ইৰানৰ ক্ৰীড়া]] {{accepted}} #[[আদিত্য তিৱাৰী]] {{accepted}} #[[তিৰুমালা]] {{accepted}} #[[ক’লা নহৰু]] {{accepted}} #[[পাঞ্চাল]] {{accepted}} #[[অটল সেতু]] {{accepted}} #[[হেমেন্দ্ৰ সিং পানৱাৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[প্ৰিয়া ডেভিদৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[ওম প্ৰকাশ আগৰৱাল]] {{accepted}} #[[যমুনা শৰণ সিং]] {{accepted}} #[[আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদ]] {{accepted}} #[[নিতিন নবীন]] {{accepted}} #[[একলব্য শৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} #[[ৰাজা ৰাজেশ্বৰী ছেঠা ৰমন]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]]==== # [[আশা ভাট]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেৱতী (চুটিগল্প)]]{{accepted}} # [[অনন্তনাৰায়ণন ৰমন]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰীনিধি শেট্টী]]{{accepted}} # [[স্নেহা উল্লাল]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰেয়া ধনন্তৰি]]{{accepted}} # [[সাক্ষী আগৰৱাল]]{{accepted}} # [[যোগিতা বিহানী]]{{accepted}} # [[এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[উণ্ডৱল্লী গুহা]]{{accepted}} # [[এহতেশাম]]{{accepted}} # [[কালি নদী]]{{accepted}} # [[চৈয়দা ৰিজৱানা হাছান]]{{accepted}} # [[মাধৱ চন্দ্ৰ দাশ]]{{accepted}} # [[নাককাটি পাহাৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[সুভাষ দত্ত]]{{accepted}} # [[ছাবিনা ইয়াছমিন]]{{accepted}} # [[জহিৰ ৰায়হান]]{{accepted}} # [[মক্তাব]]{{accepted}} # [[মুল্কৰাজ আনন্দ]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰাধা বল্লভ মন্দিৰ, বৃন্দাবন]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল]]{{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jmgogoi99|যদুমণি গগৈ]]==== # [[অমৰাৱতী, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] {{accepted}} # [[আকাশবাণী ডিব্ৰুগড়]] {{accepted}} # [[অহিংসাৰ মূৰ্তি]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{not accepted|''চলচিত্ৰপঞ্জী অসমীয়া লিপিৰে লিখা হোৱা নাছিল। সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব নোলোগোৱা বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত বেলেগে সেইখিনি লিপ্যন্তৰ কৰে।''}} # [[কলিংগ (অঞ্চল)]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:JAKHINI|JAKHINI]]==== # [[ছিগিৰিয়া]] {{accepted}} # [[দক্ষিণ এছিয়া]] {{not accepted|''প্ৰবন্ধটো পোখালি ৰূপত আছে। সেয়ে কমেও এটা নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰিব। নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰাৰ পিছত গ্ৰহণ কৰা হ'ব।''}} ====[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]]==== # [[ললিতগিৰি]] {{accepted}} # [[চম্বল নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[বিভৱ কুমাৰ তালুকদাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী নাগ্ৰেণ্ডা]] {{accepted}} # [[আদিত্য নাৰায়ণ পুৰোহিত]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{accepted}} # [[বিশাল জেঠৱা]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jyoti Chiring|Jyoti Chiring]]==== # [[টান্দুৰ নান]] {{accepted}} # [[বিধু বিনোদ চোপ্ৰা]] {{accepted}} # [[ফতেহ সিং ৰাথোৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[চীনা নুডলছ]] {{accepted}} # [[বাল্মিক থাপাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী অমৰাছুৰীয়া]] {{accepted}} # [[হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা|ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা]]==== # [[ঐতিহাসিক চহৰ আহমদাবাদ]] {{accepted}} # [[চণ্ডীগড় কেপিটেল কমপ্লেক্স]] {{accepted}} # [[দীঘা–সোণপুৰ দলং]] {{accepted}} # [[দ্ৰাস]] {{accepted}} # [[নীতা লুল্লা]] {{accepted}} # [[নেচনেল মিউজিয়াম অৱ নেচাৰেল হিষ্ট্ৰী]] {{accepted}} # [[পঞ্চৰথ]] {{accepted}} # [[পৰশুৰামেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[বক্সা দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[বুৰ্জাহোম প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্থান]] {{accepted}} # [[মনসামঙ্গল কাব্য]] {{accepted}} # [[মুক্তেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য আশ্ৰম]] {{accepted}} # [[লীলা চিতনিছ]] {{accepted}} # [[লেছাৰ চুণ্ডা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:দিম্পল দাস|দিম্পল দাস]]==== # [[আমেৰ দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[খাজুৰাহো স্মাৰকসমূহ]] {{accepted}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫]] cf8ypzwfktdfq3ir70bt7ez9d56652j 603348 603287 2026-04-28T07:12:39Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* নৰুনা বৰুৱা */ 603348 wikitext text/x-wiki ====[[সদস্য:Duhita Ragini Kalita|দুহিতা ৰাগিনী কলিতা]]==== # [[অজিত কুমাৰ বেনাৰ্জী]] {{accepted}} # [[কিম জি-ৱন]] {{accepted}} # [[ছং কাং]] {{accepted}} # [[চেন ঝেয়ুয়ান]] {{accepted}} # [[অক্ষয় খান্না]] {{accepted}} # [[চি কে জানু]] {{accepted}} # [[কুম্বৰজুৱা]] {{accepted}} # [[সীতা আম্মান মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুবৰ্ণৰেখা নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[জল মহল]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰণবীৰ শ্ব’ৰে]] {{accepted}} # [[নাং মাই]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজাৰাণী মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[গংগাৰ অৱতৰণ]] {{accepted}} # [[মেগান ইয়ং]] {{accepted}} # [[বিজয় বাৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰোহন পেথিয়াগোডা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বীবা চাদ্ধা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বৰীব হাছমী]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজপাল সিং যাদৱ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুৰু উপত্যকা]] {{accepted}} # [[ছিৰিন্ধহৰ্ণ]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]]==== #[[ইৰানৰ ক্ৰীড়া]] {{accepted}} #[[আদিত্য তিৱাৰী]] {{accepted}} #[[তিৰুমালা]] {{accepted}} #[[ক’লা নহৰু]] {{accepted}} #[[পাঞ্চাল]] {{accepted}} #[[অটল সেতু]] {{accepted}} #[[হেমেন্দ্ৰ সিং পানৱাৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[প্ৰিয়া ডেভিদৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[ওম প্ৰকাশ আগৰৱাল]] {{accepted}} #[[যমুনা শৰণ সিং]] {{accepted}} #[[আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদ]] {{accepted}} #[[নিতিন নবীন]] {{accepted}} #[[একলব্য শৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} #[[ৰাজা ৰাজেশ্বৰী ছেঠা ৰমন]] {{accepted}} #[[স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰ]] ====[[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]]==== # [[আশা ভাট]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেৱতী (চুটিগল্প)]]{{accepted}} # [[অনন্তনাৰায়ণন ৰমন]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰীনিধি শেট্টী]]{{accepted}} # [[স্নেহা উল্লাল]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰেয়া ধনন্তৰি]]{{accepted}} # [[সাক্ষী আগৰৱাল]]{{accepted}} # [[যোগিতা বিহানী]]{{accepted}} # [[এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[উণ্ডৱল্লী গুহা]]{{accepted}} # [[এহতেশাম]]{{accepted}} # [[কালি নদী]]{{accepted}} # [[চৈয়দা ৰিজৱানা হাছান]]{{accepted}} # [[মাধৱ চন্দ্ৰ দাশ]]{{accepted}} # [[নাককাটি পাহাৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[সুভাষ দত্ত]]{{accepted}} # [[ছাবিনা ইয়াছমিন]]{{accepted}} # [[জহিৰ ৰায়হান]]{{accepted}} # [[মক্তাব]]{{accepted}} # [[মুল্কৰাজ আনন্দ]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰাধা বল্লভ মন্দিৰ, বৃন্দাবন]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল]]{{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jmgogoi99|যদুমণি গগৈ]]==== # [[অমৰাৱতী, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] {{accepted}} # [[আকাশবাণী ডিব্ৰুগড়]] {{accepted}} # [[অহিংসাৰ মূৰ্তি]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{not accepted|''চলচিত্ৰপঞ্জী অসমীয়া লিপিৰে লিখা হোৱা নাছিল। সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব নোলোগোৱা বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত বেলেগে সেইখিনি লিপ্যন্তৰ কৰে।''}} # [[কলিংগ (অঞ্চল)]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:JAKHINI|JAKHINI]]==== # [[ছিগিৰিয়া]] {{accepted}} # [[দক্ষিণ এছিয়া]] {{not accepted|''প্ৰবন্ধটো পোখালি ৰূপত আছে। সেয়ে কমেও এটা নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰিব। নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰাৰ পিছত গ্ৰহণ কৰা হ'ব।''}} ====[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]]==== # [[ললিতগিৰি]] {{accepted}} # [[চম্বল নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[বিভৱ কুমাৰ তালুকদাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী নাগ্ৰেণ্ডা]] {{accepted}} # [[আদিত্য নাৰায়ণ পুৰোহিত]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{accepted}} # [[বিশাল জেঠৱা]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jyoti Chiring|Jyoti Chiring]]==== # [[টান্দুৰ নান]] {{accepted}} # [[বিধু বিনোদ চোপ্ৰা]] {{accepted}} # [[ফতেহ সিং ৰাথোৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[চীনা নুডলছ]] {{accepted}} # [[বাল্মিক থাপাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী অমৰাছুৰীয়া]] {{accepted}} # [[হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা|ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা]]==== # [[ঐতিহাসিক চহৰ আহমদাবাদ]] {{accepted}} # [[চণ্ডীগড় কেপিটেল কমপ্লেক্স]] {{accepted}} # [[দীঘা–সোণপুৰ দলং]] {{accepted}} # [[দ্ৰাস]] {{accepted}} # [[নীতা লুল্লা]] {{accepted}} # [[নেচনেল মিউজিয়াম অৱ নেচাৰেল হিষ্ট্ৰী]] {{accepted}} # [[পঞ্চৰথ]] {{accepted}} # [[পৰশুৰামেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[বক্সা দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[বুৰ্জাহোম প্ৰত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্থান]] {{accepted}} # [[মনসামঙ্গল কাব্য]] {{accepted}} # [[মুক্তেশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য আশ্ৰম]] {{accepted}} # [[লীলা চিতনিছ]] {{accepted}} # [[লেছাৰ চুণ্ডা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:দিম্পল দাস|দিম্পল দাস]]==== # [[আমেৰ দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} # [[খাজুৰাহো স্মাৰকসমূহ]] {{accepted}} [[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৫]] 570cwbisahsxmt669glw7efbbd1jby9 603362 603348 2026-04-28T08:00:42Z নৰুনা বৰুৱা 44897 /* নৰুনা বৰুৱা */ 603362 wikitext text/x-wiki ====[[সদস্য:Duhita Ragini Kalita|দুহিতা ৰাগিনী কলিতা]]==== # [[অজিত কুমাৰ বেনাৰ্জী]] {{accepted}} # [[কিম জি-ৱন]] {{accepted}} # [[ছং কাং]] {{accepted}} # [[চেন ঝেয়ুয়ান]] {{accepted}} # [[অক্ষয় খান্না]] {{accepted}} # [[চি কে জানু]] {{accepted}} # [[কুম্বৰজুৱা]] {{accepted}} # [[সীতা আম্মান মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুবৰ্ণৰেখা নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[জল মহল]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰণবীৰ শ্ব’ৰে]] {{accepted}} # [[নাং মাই]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজাৰাণী মন্দিৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[গংগাৰ অৱতৰণ]] {{accepted}} # [[মেগান ইয়ং]] {{accepted}} # [[বিজয় বাৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰোহন পেথিয়াগোডা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বীবা চাদ্ধা]] {{accepted}} # [[শ্বৰীব হাছমী]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰাজপাল সিং যাদৱ]] {{accepted}} # [[সুৰু উপত্যকা]] {{accepted}} # [[ছিৰিন্ধহৰ্ণ]] {{accepted}} # [[ৰায়গড় দুৰ্গ]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:নৰুনা বৰুৱা|নৰুনা বৰুৱা]]==== #[[ইৰানৰ ক্ৰীড়া]] {{accepted}} #[[আদিত্য তিৱাৰী]] {{accepted}} #[[তিৰুমালা]] {{accepted}} #[[ক’লা নহৰু]] {{accepted}} #[[পাঞ্চাল]] {{accepted}} #[[অটল সেতু]] {{accepted}} #[[হেমেন্দ্ৰ সিং পানৱাৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[প্ৰিয়া ডেভিদৰ]] {{accepted}} #[[ওম প্ৰকাশ আগৰৱাল]] {{accepted}} #[[যমুনা শৰণ সিং]] {{accepted}} #[[আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদ]] {{accepted}} #[[নিতিন নবীন]] {{accepted}} #[[একলব্য শৰ্মা]] {{accepted}} #[[ৰাজা ৰাজেশ্বৰী ছেঠা ৰমন]] {{accepted}} #[[স্বাধীনতা পুৰস্কাৰ]] #[[কৃষ্ণা নদী]] ====[[সদস্য:Kandarpajit Kallol|কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল]]==== # [[আশা ভাট]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেৱতী (চুটিগল্প)]]{{accepted}} # [[অনন্তনাৰায়ণন ৰমন]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰীনিধি শেট্টী]]{{accepted}} # [[স্নেহা উল্লাল]]{{accepted}} # [[শ্ৰেয়া ধনন্তৰি]]{{accepted}} # [[সাক্ষী আগৰৱাল]]{{accepted}} # [[যোগিতা বিহানী]]{{accepted}} # [[এণ্ড্ৰু কিশোৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[উণ্ডৱল্লী গুহা]]{{accepted}} # [[এহতেশাম]]{{accepted}} # [[কালি নদী]]{{accepted}} # [[চৈয়দা ৰিজৱানা হাছান]]{{accepted}} # [[মাধৱ চন্দ্ৰ দাশ]]{{accepted}} # [[নাককাটি পাহাৰ]]{{accepted}} # [[সুভাষ দত্ত]]{{accepted}} # [[ছাবিনা ইয়াছমিন]]{{accepted}} # [[জহিৰ ৰায়হান]]{{accepted}} # [[মক্তাব]]{{accepted}} # [[মুল্কৰাজ আনন্দ]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰাধা বল্লভ মন্দিৰ, বৃন্দাবন]]{{accepted}} # [[ৰেডিঅ' নেপাল]]{{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jmgogoi99|যদুমণি গগৈ]]==== # [[অমৰাৱতী, অন্ধ্ৰপ্ৰদেশ]] {{accepted}} # [[আকাশবাণী ডিব্ৰুগড়]] {{accepted}} # [[অহিংসাৰ মূৰ্তি]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{not accepted|''চলচিত্ৰপঞ্জী অসমীয়া লিপিৰে লিখা হোৱা নাছিল। সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব নোলোগোৱা বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত বেলেগে সেইখিনি লিপ্যন্তৰ কৰে।''}} # [[কলিংগ (অঞ্চল)]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:JAKHINI|JAKHINI]]==== # [[ছিগিৰিয়া]] {{accepted}} # [[দক্ষিণ এছিয়া]] {{not accepted|''প্ৰবন্ধটো পোখালি ৰূপত আছে। সেয়ে কমেও এটা নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰিব। নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ কৰাৰ পিছত গ্ৰহণ কৰা হ'ব।''}} ====[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]]==== # [[ললিতগিৰি]] {{accepted}} # [[চম্বল নদী]] {{accepted}} # [[বিভৱ কুমাৰ তালুকদাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী নাগ্ৰেণ্ডা]] {{accepted}} # [[আদিত্য নাৰায়ণ পুৰোহিত]] {{accepted}} # [[বিনয় পাঠক]] {{accepted}} # [[বিশাল জেঠৱা]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:Jyoti Chiring|Jyoti Chiring]]==== # [[টান্দুৰ নান]] {{accepted}} # [[বিধু বিনোদ চোপ্ৰা]] {{accepted}} # [[ফতেহ সিং ৰাথোৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[চীনা নুডলছ]] {{accepted}} # [[বাল্মিক থাপাৰ]] {{accepted}} # [[হৰিণী অমৰাছুৰীয়া]] {{accepted}} # [[হাথীগুম্ফা শিলালিপি]] {{accepted}} ====[[সদস্য:ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা|ৰুণুমী বৰ্মন কলিতা]]==== # [[ঐতিহাসিক চহৰ আহমদাবাদ]] {{accepted}} # [[চণ্ডীগড় কেপিটেল কমপ্লেক্স]] 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birth_date = {{Birth date|1919|7|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = অকলেণ্ড, নিউজিলেণ্ড | death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|1|11|1919|7|20|df=yes}}<!-- DO ''not'' CHANGE NZ DATE! --> | death_place = অকলেণ্ড, নিউজিলেণ্ড | known_for = টেনজিং নৰ্গেৰ সৈতে, প্ৰথমে মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্টৰ শিখৰত উপনীত হোৱা | spouse = {{plainlist| *{{marriage|লুইচ মেৰী ৰোজ |1953|1975|end=died}} *{{marriage|জুন মালগ্ৰেউ |1989}}}} | children = ৩, পিটাৰ আৰু চাৰাকে (চাৰা এগৰাকী শিল্পী) ধৰি | awards = | signature = Edmund Hillary Signature.svg | module ={{Infobox military person | embed = হয় | allegiance = <!-- New Zealand --> | branch = ৰয়েল নিউজিলেণ্ড এয়াৰফৰ্চ | serviceyears = ১৯৪৩–১৯৪৫ চন | rank = চাৰ্জেণ্ট <ref name="Cenotaph">{{Cite web|title = Edmund Percival Hillary|url = https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/record/C122000 |work=Online Cenotaph |publisher = [[Auckland War Memorial Museum]]|access-date = 3 February 2022}}</ref> | unit = {{plainlist| *৬ নং স্কোয়াড্ৰন আৰ এন জে এ এফ *৫ নং স্কোয়াড্ৰন আৰ এন জে এ এফ }} | battles =[[ দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ]] }} }} '''ছাৰ এডমাণ্ড পাৰ্চিভাল হিলাৰী ({{Lang-en| Sir Edmund Percival Hillary }})'''(জন্ম,২০ জুলাই ১৯১৯ – মৃত্যু, ১১ জানুৱাৰী ২০০৮) আছিল নিউজিলেণ্ডৰ এজন পৰ্বতাৰোহী, অভিযাত্ৰী,লেখক আৰু দানশীল ব্যক্তি। ১৯৫৩ চনৰ ২৯ মে’ত হিলাৰী আৰু শ্বেৰ্পাৰ পৰ্বতাৰোহী টেনজিং নৰ্গেই মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্টৰ শিখৰত উপনীত হোৱাটো নিশ্চিত হোৱা প্ৰথম পৰ্বতাৰোহী হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়। জন হাণ্টৰ নেতৃত্বত এভাৰেষ্টলৈ যোৱা নৱম ব্ৰিটিছ অভিযানৰ অংশ আছিল। ১৯৮৫ চনৰপৰা ১৯৮৮ চনলৈ তেওঁ [[ভাৰত]] আৰু [[বাংলাদেশ]]ত নিউজিলেণ্ডৰ উচ্চায়ুক্ত আৰু সমান্তৰালভাৱে [[নেপাল]]ৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰদূত হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়ি থকাৰ সময়তে হিলাৰীয়ে পৰ্বতাৰোহণৰ প্ৰতি আগ্ৰহী হৈ পৰিছিল। ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁ প্ৰথমটো ডাঙৰ আৰোহণ কৰিছিল, মাউণ্ট অলিভিয়াৰ শিখৰত উপনীত হৈ। <ref>{{cite web|title= Sir Edmund Hillary Biography and Interview |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://www.achievement.org/achiever/sir-edmund-hillary/#interview}}</ref> [[দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ]]ৰ সময়ত তেওঁ ৰয়েল নিউজিলেণ্ড বায়ুসেনাত নেভিগেটৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল আৰু বিমান দুৰ্ঘটনাত আহত হৈছিল। কমনৱেলথ ট্ৰেন্স-এণ্টাৰ্কটিক অভিযানৰ অংশ হিচাপে হিলাৰীয়ে ১৯৫৮ চনত স্থলপথেৰে দক্ষিণলৈ যাত্ৰা কৰিছিল। মৰুভূমিত উপনীত হৈছিল। পিছলৈ তেওঁ উত্তৰ মেৰুতো উপস্থিত হ’ল; ইয়াৰ জৰিয়তে তেওঁ দুয়োটা মেৰু ভ্ৰমণ কৰা প্ৰথমজন ব্যক্তি হৈ পৰে আৰু মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্টৰ শিখৰত বগাইছিল। ‘টাইম’ আলোচনীয়ে তেওঁক ২০ শতিকাৰ ১০০ জন প্ৰভাৱশালী ব্যক্তিৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে। <ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,26473,00.html |title=Time 100 Persons of the Century |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=6 June 1999 |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=23 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523112333/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,26473,00.html |url-status=dead |archivedate=23 May 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523112333/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,26473,00.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ১৯৬০ চনৰপৰা হিলাৰীয়ে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা হিমালয়ান ট্ৰাষ্টৰ জৰিয়তে [[নেপাল]]ৰ শ্বেৰপা জনসাধাৰণৰ সেৱাৰ বাবে নিজৰ জীৱন উৎসৰ্গা কৰিছিল। কোৱা হয় যে তেওঁৰ এই প্ৰচেষ্টাৰ ফলত নেপালত অসংখ্য বিদ্যালয় আৰু চিকিৎসালয় নিৰ্মাণ হৈছিল। ১৯৯৫ চনত অৰ্ডাৰ অৱ দ্য গাৰ্টাৰকে ধৰি বহু সন্মানেৰে সন্মানিত হৈছিল হিলাৰী। ২০০৮ চনত তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ পাছত নিউজিলেণ্ডত ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সন্মানেৰে তেওঁক সমাধিস্থ কৰা হয়। ==প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন== [[File:Gertrude Clark, mother of Edmund Hillary, 1909.jpg|thumb|right|upright|হিলাৰীৰ মাতৃ গেৰ্ট্ৰুড ক্লাৰ্ক, ১৯০৯ চনত]] ১৯১৯ চনৰ ২০ জুলাইত নিউজিলেণ্ডৰ অকলেণ্ডত পাৰ্চিভাল অগাষ্টাছ "পাৰ্চি" (১৮৮৫–১৯৬৫) আৰু গেৰ্ট্ৰুড (জন্ম ক্লাৰ্ক) (১৮৯২–১৯৬৫) হিলাৰীৰ ঘৰত হিলাৰীৰ জন্ম হয়।<ref name="Christchurch">{{cite web |website=[[Christchurch City Libraries]] |url=http://library.christchurch.org.nz/Kids/FamousNewZealanders/more/SirEdmundHillary.asp |title=Famous New Zealanders |access-date=23 January 2007 |archivedate=17 May 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517073005/http://library.christchurch.org.nz/Kids/FamousNewZealanders/more/SirEdmundHillary.asp |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref name="NZHistory">{{cite web|title=Edmund Hillary|url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/edmund-hillary|website=New Zealand History|publisher=Research and Publishing Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage|access-date=15 February 2018|location= Wellington, New Zealand}}</ref> তেওঁৰ পিতৃ পাৰ্চিয়ে ১৫ নং (উত্তৰ অকলেণ্ড) ৰেজিমেণ্টৰ সৈতে গালিপলিত সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল আৰু ১৯১৬ চনত সেনাবাহিনীৰপৰা তেওঁক চিকিৎসাগতভাৱে অযোগ্য বুলি ঘোষণা কৰা হৈছিল; নিউজিলেণ্ডলৈ উভতি অহাৰ পাছত তেওঁ গেৰ্ট্ৰুডক বিয়া কৰায়। তেওঁৰ ককাদেউতাক এডমাণ্ড ৰেমণ্ড হিলাৰী (জন্ম ১৮৩৬) ইংলেণ্ডৰ লেংকাশ্বাৰৰ, ১৯ শতিকাৰ মাজভাগত উত্তৰ ৱাইৰোয়া অঞ্চলত বসতি স্থাপন কৰা ঘড়ী নিৰ্মাতা। তেওঁ আয়াৰলেণ্ডৰ এনি "ইডা" ফ্লেমিংক বিয়া কৰায় আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ চাৰিটা সন্তান জন্ম হয়। <ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v92LDwAAQBAJ&q=edmund+hillary+grandfather+edmund+yorkshire&pg=PT13|title=Edmund Hillary – A Biography: The Extraordinary Life of the Beekeeper Who Climbed Everest |date=2019|first=Michael|last=Gill|publisher=Vertebrate |isbn=9781911342977|access-date=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref name="NZ_Herald_10349189">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10349189 |title=Authorised Hillary biography reveals private touches |author=Tyler, Heather |date=8 October 2005 |agency=[[NZPA]] |newspaper=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=29 September 2011}}</ref> ==দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ== ==অভিযান== ==ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন== ==মৃত্যু== ২০০৭ চনৰ ২২ এপ্ৰিলত কাঠমাণ্ডু ভ্ৰমণৰ সময়ত হিলাৰী ঢলি পৰে, আৰু নিউজিলেণ্ডলৈ উভতি অহাৰ পাছত চিকিৎসালয়ত ভৰ্তি হয়।<ref name="NZ_Herald_10435883">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10435883 |title=Clark sends goodwill message to Sir Edmund |author=Dye, Stuart |date=24 April 2007 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=29 September 2011 |archive-date=29 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929224034/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10435883 |url-status=dead |archivedate=29 September 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929224034/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10435883 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ২০০৮ চনৰ ১১ জানুৱাৰীত ৮৮ বছৰ বয়সত অকলেণ্ড চিটি হাস্পতালত হৃদৰোগত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ তেওঁৰ মৃত্যু হয়। <ref name="NZ_Herald_10482156">{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10482156|title=State funeral for Sir Edmund Hillary|author=McKenzie-Minifie, Martha|date=11 January 2008|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|access-date=29 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date= 11 January 2008 |title= Everest hero Edmund Hillary dies |url= https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7182376.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date= 5 June 2024}}</ref> নিউজিলেণ্ডৰ চৰকাৰী ভৱন আৰু এণ্টাৰ্কটিকাৰ স্কট বেছত পতাকা অৰ্ধনিমিত উৰুৱাই দিয়া হৈছিল, আৰু প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হেলেন ক্লাৰ্কে হিলাৰীৰ মৃত্যুক "নিউজিলেণ্ডৰ বাবে এক গভীৰ ক্ষতি" বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল। ২১ জানুৱাৰীত হিলাৰীৰ কফিন অকলেণ্ডৰ হলি ট্ৰিনিটি কেথেড্ৰেলত সমাধিস্থ কৰা হয়। পাছদিনা ২০০৮ চনৰ ২২ জানুৱাৰীত হিলাৰীৰ কফিনটো ওচৰৰ ছেইণ্ট মেৰী চাৰ্চলৈ লৈ যোৱা হয় ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পৰ্য্যায়ৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়াৰ বাবে, তাৰ পিছত তেওঁৰ মৃতদেহ দাহ কৰা হয়। ২০০৮ চনৰ ২৯ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অনুসৰি তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ ছাই অকলেণ্ডৰ হাউৰাকি উপসাগৰত ডুবাই দিয়া হয়। বাকী থকা ছাইখিনি এভাৰেষ্টৰ ওচৰৰ নেপালী মঠ এটাক গতাই দিয়া হ’ল; শীৰ্ষ সন্মিলনত ছাই ডুবাই ৰখাৰ পৰিকল্পনা ২০১০ চনত বাতিল কৰা হৈছিল। ==তথ্যৰ উৎস== {{reflist}} ==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== * {{IMDb name|nm0384804}} *[https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/edmund-hillary On top of the world: Ed Hillary] at nzhistory.net.nz *[http://audiovisual.archives.govt.nz/wiki/index.php/Category:Sir_Edmund_Hillary Videos (10)] at the [[National Film Unit|New Zealand National Film Unit]] *[http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Edmund-Hillary/83730831 Obituary of Edmund Hillary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211135758/http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Edmund-Hillary/83730831 |date=2011-12-11 }} at tributes.com *[http://www.folkways.si.edu/sir-edmund-hillary/interview-with-mountain-climbing/oral-history-biography/album/smithsonian "Interview with Sir Edmund Hillary: Mountain Climbing"] at [[Smithsonian Folkways]] *[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009mxk3 Edmund Hillary] on BBC Radio 4's ''[[Desert Island Discs]]'', 17 April 1979 *[https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/discover/collections-online/search?k=Sir+Edmund+Hillary+Archive Edmund Hillary's collection] at [[Auckland War Memorial Museum|Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira]] *[http://www.wnyc.org/story/sir-edmund-hillary-scales-heights-literary-society Edmund Hillary addressing ''The New York Herald Tribune'' Book and Author Luncheon, February 10, 1954] broadcast by [[WNYC]] * {{cite journal |title= Obituary: Sir Edmund Hillary |journal= The Telegraph |date= 11 January 2008 |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1575208/Sir-Edmund-Hillary.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1575208/Sir-Edmund-Hillary.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date= 19 October 2018}}{{cbignore}} * {{Internet Archive author |sname= |sopt=w}} [[শ্ৰেণী:নিউজিলেণ্ডৰ ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অভিযাত্ৰী]] o8ht72hnxpsf0m24xrttz5v5poonlgj 0 136732 603265 603185 2026-04-27T14:18:14Z JAKHINI 42689 603265 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''লগোথেৰাপি''' হৈছে  স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞানী আৰু মনোৰোগ বিশেষজ্ঞ [[ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকল|ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাঙ্কলে]] বিকাশ কৰা একপ্ৰকাৰৰ অস্তিত্ববাদী মনোচিকিৎসা-পদ্ধতি।<ref>{{Cite news |title=Proper palliative care makes assisted dying unnecessary |language=en |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/open-future/2018/08/24/proper-palliative-care-makes-assisted-dying-unnecessary |access-date=2018-09-17}}</ref> ইয়াৰ মৌলিক ধাৰণা হৈছে—মানুহৰ জীৱনত প্ৰধান প্ৰেৰণাদায়ী শক্তি হ’ল অৰ্থৰ অনুসন্ধান।<ref name="Marshall2012" /> ফ্ৰাঙ্কলে এই পদ্ধতিক “মনোচিকিৎসাৰ তৃতীয় ভিয়েনা স্কুল ” বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে, যি চিগমাণ্ড ফ্ৰয়েডৰ [[মানসিক বিশ্লেষণ]] আৰু আলফ্ৰেড এডলাৰৰ ব্যক্তিগত মনোবিজ্ঞানৰ সৈতে একে ধাৰাৰ অন্তৰ্গত।<ref name="Frankl2006">{{Cite book |last=Frankl, Viktor |url=https://archive.org/details/manssearchformea00vikt |title=Man's Search for Meaning |date=1 June 2006 |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=978-0-8070-1427-1 |access-date=8 May 2012 |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>[[Gordon Allport]], from the Preface to ''[[Man's Search for Meaning]]'', p. xiv</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Logotherapy: The benefits of finding meaning in life |language=en |work=Medical News Today |url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320814.php |access-date=2018-09-17}}</ref> লগোথেৰাপি অস্তিত্বমূলক বিশ্লেষণৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি গঢ় লৈ উঠিছে,<ref name="InstituteVienna">{{Cite web |title=About |url=http://www.viktorfrankl.org/e/logotherapy.html |access-date=22 May 2012 |publisher=Viktor Frankl Institute Vienna}}</ref> য’ত কিয়াৰ্কেগাৰ্ডে উত্থাপন কৰা “অৰ্থৰ ইচ্ছা” (will to meaning)ক কেন্দ্ৰস্থলত ৰখা হৈছে। ই এডলাৰৰ “ক্ষমতাৰ ইচ্ছা” (will to power) বা ফ্ৰয়েডৰ “সুখৰ ইচ্ছা” (will to pleasure)ৰ বিপৰীতে অৱস্থিত। অৰ্থাৎ, ক্ষমতা বা সুখ নহয়, জীৱনত অৰ্থ বিচাৰি পোৱাৰ প্ৰচেষ্টাই মানুহৰ আটাইতকৈ গভীৰ আৰু শক্তিশালী প্ৰেৰণা শক্তি বুলি লগোথেৰাপিয়ে প্ৰতিপন্ন কৰে।<ref name="Marshall2012">{{Cite book |last1=Maria Marshall |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gnZxPpqDjUUC |title=Logotherapy Revisited: Review of the Tenets of Viktor E. Frankl's Logotherapy |last2=Edward Marshall |date=2012 |publisher=Ottawa Institute of Logotherapy |isbn=978-1-4781-9377-7 |location=Ottawa |oclc=1100192135 |access-date=16 February 2020}}</ref> এই পদ্ধতিৰ এক সংক্ষিপ্ত অথচ গভীৰ পৰিচয় ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ বিখ্যাত গ্ৰন্থ মেনচ চাৰ্ছ ফৰ মিনিং (Man’s Search for Meaning) ত পোৱা যায়। এই গ্ৰন্থত তেওঁ বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে কেনেকৈ তেওঁৰ তাত্ত্বিক ধাৰণাসমূহে তেওঁক [[ইহুদী গণহত্যা]]ৰ ভয়াবহ অভিজ্ঞতাৰ মাজতো জীয়াই থাকিবলৈ সহায় কৰিছিল, আৰু কেনেকৈ সেই অভিজ্ঞতাই তেওঁৰ চিন্তাধাৰাক অধিক গভীৰ আৰু সুসংহত কৰি তুলিছিল। বৰ্তমান বিশ্বজুৰি গঢ় লৈ উঠা বহুতো লগোথেৰাপি প্ৰতিষ্ঠানে এই পদ্ধতিৰ অধ্যয়ন আৰু প্ৰয়োগ আগবঢ়াই নিছে। ==মূলনীতি == “লগোথেৰাপি” শব্দটো গ্ৰীক logos (“অৰ্থ”) শব্দৰপৰা উদ্ভৱ। ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ মূল প্ৰতিপাদ্য হৈছে—মানুহৰ প্ৰধান চালিকা শক্তি হ’ল জীৱনত অৰ্থৰ সন্ধান কৰা। এই পদ্ধতিৰ কেইটামান কেন্দ্ৰীয় নীতি তলত সন্নিৱিষ্ট কৰা হ’ল : * জীৱনৰ সকলো পৰিস্থিতিত অৰ্থ নিহিত থাকে—আনকি সৰ্বাধিক বেদনাদায়ক আৰু অসহনীয় অৱস্থাতো। *জীৱন-ধাৰণৰ মূল প্ৰেৰণা হৈছে “অৰ্থ বিচাৰি পোৱাৰ ইচ্ছা” (will to meaning)। * মানুহে নিজৰ কৰ্ম, অভিজ্ঞতা, আৰু বিশেষকৈ অপৰিৱৰ্তনীয় যন্ত্ৰণাৰ সন্মুখীন হ’লে গ্ৰহণ কৰা মনোভাবৰ মাজতো অৰ্থ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰাৰ স্বাধীনতা লাভ কৰে।<ref name="Marshall2012" /> লগোথেৰাপিৰ তাত্ত্বিক কাঠামোত “মানৱ আত্মা” (human spirit) ধাৰণাটো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ, কিন্তু ইয়াত “আত্মা” শব্দটো কোনো ধৰ্মীয় বা আধ্যাত্মিক অৰ্থত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হোৱা নাই।<ref name="Marshall2012" /> ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ মতে, এই “আত্মা” মূলতঃ মানুহৰ ইচ্ছাশক্তি আৰু অৰ্থ-অনুসন্ধানৰ সামৰ্থ্যৰ প্ৰকাশ। সেয়েহে লগোথেৰাপিত কেন্দ্ৰবিন্দু হৈছে অৰ্থৰ সন্ধান—যি অৱশ্যে ঈশ্বৰ বা কোনো অতিপ্ৰাকৃত সত্তাৰ সন্ধানৰ সৈতে অৱশ্যম্ভাৱীভাৱে সংলগ্ন নহ’বও পাৰে।<ref name="Marshall2012" /> একে সময়তে ফ্ৰাঙ্কলে সতৰ্ক কৰিছিল যে আৰাম-বিলাসৰ প্ৰাচুৰ্য (affluence), ভোগবাদ (hedonism), আৰু বস্তুবাদ (materialism) মানৱজীৱনৰ অৰ্থ-অনুসন্ধানত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ বাধা ৰূপে দেখা দিব পাৰে।<ref name="FranklInstitute">{{Cite web |title=About Logotherapy |url=http://www.logotherapyinstitute.org/About_Logotherapy.html |access-date=22 May 2012 |publisher=Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy |archivedate=28 December 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228110855/http://www.logotherapyinstitute.org/About_Logotherapy.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> “জীৱনৰ উদ্দেশ্য” আৰু “জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ”- এই ধাৰণা দুটা ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ লেখাত “অস্তিত্বগত শূন্যতা” (existential vacuum) আৰু “অৰ্থৰ ইচ্ছা”ৰ সৈতে নিবিড়ভাৱে সম্পৃক্ত। তেওঁ লক্ষ্য কৰিছিল যে, যদি মানুহৰ অৰ্থ সন্ধানৰ প্ৰচেষ্টা অৱৰুদ্ধ হয়, তেন্তে ইয়াৰ ফলত মানসিক সংকট আৰু ক্ষতিৰ সৃষ্টি হ’ব পাৰে। বিপৰীতে, জীৱনৰ ইতিবাচক উদ্দেশ্য আৰু অৰ্থ সাধাৰণতে দৃঢ় ধৰ্মীয় বিশ্বাস, সামাজিক গোটত অংশগ্ৰহণ, কোনো উদ্দেশ্যৰ প্ৰতি অংগীকাৰ, সুসংহত মূল্যবোধ, আৰু স্পষ্ট লক্ষ্যৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত। প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক বিকাশ আৰু পৰিপক্বতাৰ তত্ত্বসমূহতো “জীৱনৰ উদ্দেশ্য” এক কেন্দ্ৰীয় উপাদান; পৰিপক্বতা মানে জীৱনৰ লক্ষ্য সম্বন্ধে স্পষ্ট বোধ, দিশনিৰ্দেশিত জীৱন-চৰ্যা, আৰু সচেতন উদ্দেশ্যবোধ—যিয়ে জীৱনক অৰ্থপূৰ্ণ বুলি অনুভৱ কৰাত সহায় কৰে।<ref name="Adler1997">{{Cite web |last=Adler |first=Nancy |date=November 1997 |title=Purpose in Life |url=http://www.macses.ucsf.edu/research/psychosocial/purpose.php |access-date=2011-11-03 |website=Psychosocial workgroup |publisher=MacArthur Foundation |archivedate=2019-03-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322053400/https://www.macses.ucsf.edu/research/psychosocial/purpose.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ (২০০৬) তত্ত্ব অনুসাৰে, লগোথেৰাপিয়ে ব্যক্তিক নিজৰ জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ উদ্ঘাটন কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰে আৰু তাৰ ফলস্বৰূপে আত্ম-বিশ্বাস আৰু সন্তুষ্টি বৃদ্ধি পায়।<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Enhancing Adolescents' Psychological Well-Being through Logotherapy-Based Psychoeducation|url=https://doi.org/10.29103/jpt.v7i1.19684|journal=Jurnal Psikologi Terapan |date=2024-07-18|issn=2962-5661|volume=7|issue=1|doi=10.29103/jpt.v7i1.19684|first1=Rahmi Azrina|last1=Nasution|first2=Raihan|last2=Safitri|first3=Sahyu|last3=Wulandini|first4=Rita|last4=Panjaitan|first5=Radiah|last5=Radiah|first6=Wardah|last6=Al Jannah|first7=Masayu|last7=Nabila|first8=Miftah|last8=Aulia|first9=Haficah|last9=Amatulloh|first10=Utari|last10=Triova|first11=Yara Andita|last11=Anastasya}}</ref> তেওঁ বিশেষকৈ জীৱনৰ উদ্দেশ্যৰ ব্যক্তিগত স্বাতন্ত্ৰ্যৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ মতে, “প্ৰতিজন মানুহৰ জীৱনত এটা বিশেষ কৰ্তব্য বা আহ্বান থাকে… যাক তেওঁ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিব লাগিব; আৰু এই কৰ্তব্য যেনে অনন্য, তেনেদৰে ইয়াক বাস্তৱায়ন কৰাৰ সুযোগো অনন্য।” এইদৰে লগোথেৰাপিয়ে ব্যক্তিক নিজৰ নিজা অৰ্থ চিনাক্ত কৰি সেইদিশে সক্ৰিয়ভাৱে আগবাঢ়িবলৈ প্ৰেৰণা দিয়ে।<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Book Review: Man's Search for Meaning (Victor Frankl)|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|date=2016-11-16|issn=1664-1078|volume=7|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01493|first=Khushali|last=Adhiya-Shah |doi-access=free }}</ref> ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ তত্ত্বসমূহক ক্ৰামবাফ আৰু মেহ'লিক-(Crumbaugh আৰু Maholick)এ “ পাৰপাছ ইন লাইফ(Purpose in Life (PIL))" পৰীক্ষাৰ জৰিয়তে প্ৰয়োগযোগ্য ৰূপ দিছিল। এই পৰীক্ষাত ব্যক্তিৰ জীৱনত অৰ্থ আৰু উদ্দেশ্যৰ উপস্থিতি পৰিমাপ কৰা হয়।<ref name="Adler1997" /> এই গৱেষণাত দেখা গৈছে যে “জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ”ই ধৰ্মীয়তা আৰু মংগলবোধ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dufton |first=Brian |date=Spring 1986 |title=The association between religiosity and the Purpose-in-Life test: Does it reflect purpose or satisfaction? |url=http://journals.biola.edu/jpt/volumes/14/issues/1/articles/42 |journal=Journal of Psychology and Theology |publisher=Biola University |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=42–48 |doi=10.1177/009164718601400105 |s2cid=149288526|url-access=subscription }}</ref> নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰিব নোৱাৰা মানসিক চাপ আৰু নিচাগ্ৰস্ত আচৰণ, বিষণ্ণতা আৰু আত্ম-অৱমূল্যায়নৰ মাজত এক মধ্যস্থতাকাৰী উপাদান হিচাপে কাম কৰে।<ref name="Adler1997" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harlow |first1=Lisa L. |last2=Newcomb, Michael D. |last3=Bentler, P. M |date=Sep 1987 |title=Purpose in Life Test assessment using latent variable methods. |journal=British Journal of Clinical Psychology |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=235–236 |doi=10.1111/j.2044-8260.1987.tb01355.x |pmid=3664045 |url=https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/psy_facpubs/271 }}</ref> ইয়াৰ লগতে ক্ৰামবাফ-এ চিকিং অব নোৱেটিক গ'লচ টেষ্ট ("Seeking of Noetic Goals Test (SONG))” নামৰ এটা সম্পূৰক মাপকাঠিও প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰিছিল। PIL-এ অৰ্থৰ উপস্থিতি সূচায়, আনহাতে SONG-এ অৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি অভিমুখিতা পৰিমাপ কৰে। PIL-ত নিম্ন স্ক’ৰ কিন্তু SONG-ত উচ্চ স্ক’ৰ থকা ব্যক্তিৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত লগোথেৰাপিৰ প্ৰয়োগ অধিক ফলপ্ৰসূ হোৱাৰ সম্ভাৱনা থাকে।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Crumbaugh |first=James C. |date=July 1977 |title=The seeking of noetic goals test (SONG): A complementary scale to the purpose in life test (PIL) |journal=Journal of Clinical Psychology |publisher=Wiley |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=900–907 |doi=10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<900::AID-JCLP2270330362>3.0.CO; 2-8 |pmid=893732}}</ref> ===অৰ্থৰ সন্ধান === ফ্ৰেংকলৰ মতে, “আমি জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ তিনিটা ভিন্ন উপায়েৰে আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিব পাৰোঁ: (১) কোনো কাম সৃষ্টি কৰি বা কোনো কৰ্ম সম্পাদন কৰি; (২) কিবা এটা অনুভৱ কৰি বা কাৰোবাৰ সৈতে মুখা-মুখি হৈ; আৰু (৩) অনিবাৰ্য কষ্টৰ প্ৰতি আমি গ্ৰহণ কৰা মনোভাবৰ মাধ্যমত।” তেওঁ লগতে কৈছে যে “এজন মানুহৰপৰা সকলো বস্তু কাঢ়ি ল’ব পাৰি, কিন্তু এটা বস্তু কেতিয়াও নোহোৱা কৰিব নোৱাৰি—সেইটো হৈছে মানুহৰ অন্তিম স্বাধীনতা, অৰ্থাৎ যিকোনো পৰিস্থিতিত নিজৰ মনোভাব বাছি লোৱাৰ স্বাধীনতা।”<ref name="Frankl2006" /> কষ্টৰ অৰ্থ সম্পৰ্কে ফ্ৰেংকলে তলত দিয়া এটা উদাহৰণ আগবঢ়াইছে— “এবাৰ এজন জ্যেষ্ঠ চিকিৎসক তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিষণ্ণতাৰ বাবে মোৰ ওচৰলৈ আহিছিল। দুবছৰ পূৰ্বে মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰা তেওঁৰ স্ত্ৰীৰ মৃত্যুঁজনিত দুখ তেওঁ অতিক্ৰম কৰিব পৰা নাছিল আৰু তেওঁ নিজৰ স্ত্ৰীক সকলোতকৈ বেছি ভাল পাইছিল। এতিয়া মই তেওঁক কেনেকৈ সহায় কৰিম? মই তেওঁক কি ক’ম? মই তেওঁক একো ক’ব নোৱাৰিলোঁ; তাৰ সলনি মই তেওঁক এটা প্ৰশ্ন সুধিলোঁ—‘ডাক্টৰ, যদি আপুনি আগতে মৰিলেহেঁতেন আৰু আপোনাৰ স্ত্ৰী আপোনাৰ অবিহনে বাচি থাকিব লাগিলেহেঁতেন, তেন্তে কি হ’লহেঁতেন?’ তেওঁ ক’লে, ‘ওহ, তেওঁৰ বাবে অত্যন্ত কষ্টদায়ক হ’লহেঁতেন; কিমান যে দুখ পাই থাকিলহেঁতেন! ’ তেতিয়া মই ক’লোঁ, ‘চাওক ডাক্টৰ, এই দুখৰপৰা তেওঁ বাচি গ’ল, আৰু আপুনিয়েই তেওঁক এই কষ্টৰপৰা ৰক্ষা কৰিলে; কিন্তু এতিয়া আপুনি তেওঁৰ অবিহনে বাচি থাকি আৰু শোক কৰি এই মূল্য দিব লাগিব। ’ তেওঁ একো নক’লে, কিন্তু মোৰ হাত ধৰি শান্তভাৱে ওলাই গ’ল।”<ref name="Frankl2006" />{{rp|178–179}} ফ্ৰেংকলে জোৰ দি কৈছে যে কষ্টৰ মূল্য উপলব্ধি কৰাটো তেতিয়াহে অৰ্থবহ হয়, যেতিয়া আগৰ দুটা সৃষ্টিশীল সম্ভাৱনা (যেনে—কোনো কাম কৰা বা অনুভৱ কৰা) উপলব্ধ নহয় (উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, কনচেণ্ট্ৰেছন শিবিৰত) আৰু যেতিয়া এনে কষ্ট অনিবাৰ্য হয়। তেওঁ কেতিয়াও অপ্ৰয়োজনীয়ভাৱে কষ্ট ভোগ কৰাৰ পক্ষপাতী নাছিল।<ref name="Frankl1986">{{Cite book |last=Frankl, Viktor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v_qiURM2r2MC |title=The Doctor and the Soul: From Psychotherapy to Logotherapy |date=12 October 1986 |publisher=Random House Digital, Inc. |isbn=978-0-394-74317-2 |access-date=17 May 2012}}</ref> === লগোথেৰাপিৰ দাৰ্শনিক ভিত্তি === ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকল‌‌‌ (Viktor Frankl)-এ তেওঁৰ গ্ৰন্থ দি উইল টু মিনিং (The Will to Meaning)-ত লগোথেৰাপিৰ মেটা-ক্লিনিকেল তাৎপৰ্য বিস্তৃতভাৱে ব্যাখ্যা কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Frankl |first=Viktor E. |title=The will to meaning : foundations and applications of logotherapy |date=2014-06-24 |isbn=9781101664025 |edition=Expanded |location=New York, New York |oclc=934802526}}</ref> তেওঁৰ মতে, ব্যক্তি-সম্বন্ধীয় তত্ত্বক বাদ দি কোনো মনঃচিকিৎসা সম্ভৱ নহয়; অৰ্থাৎ, প্ৰতিটো মনঃচিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি মানুহৰ স্বৰূপ সম্পৰ্কে থকা কোনো এক মৌলিক দাৰ্শনিক ধাৰণাৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰশীল। এজন অস্তিত্ববাদী মনোবিজ্ঞানী হিচাপে, ফ্ৰেংক্লে তথাকথিত “যন্ত্ৰ-মডেল” অথবা “নিগনি-মডেল”ক মৌলিকভাৱে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে, কাৰণ এই ধৰণৰ সংকোচনবাদী দৃষ্টিভংগীয়ে মানুহক কেৱল যান্ত্ৰিক বা আচৰণ-নিয়ন্ত্ৰিত সত্তা হিচাপে ব্যাখ্যা কৰি তেওঁৰ অন্তৰ্নিহিত মানৱীয় গুণসমূহ—বিশেষকৈ স্বাধীনতা, দায়িত্ববোধ আৰু অৰ্থ-অন্বেষণৰ ক্ষমতাৰ—অৱমূল্যায়ন কৰে। এজন স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞানী আৰু মনোৰোগ বিশেষজ্ঞ হিচাপে, তেওঁ নিৰ্ধাৰণবাদৰ এক সুসমন্বিত ধাৰণা বিকাশ কৰে, যি লগোথেৰাপিৰ তিনিটা মুখ্য স্তম্ভ—ইচ্ছাৰ স্বাধীনতা, অৰ্থ-অন্বেষণৰ ইচ্ছা, আৰু জীৱনৰ অৰ্থৰ সৈতে সহাৱস্থান কৰিব পাৰে। ফ্ৰেংক্লে স্বীকাৰ কৰে যে মানুহ কেতিয়াও জৈৱিক, সমাজতাত্ত্বিক বা মানসিক নিৰ্ধাৰকসমূহৰপৰা সম্পূৰ্ণভাৱে মুক্ত নহয়; তথাপি, নাজী নিৰ্যাতন শিবিৰত তেওঁৰ ব্যক্তিগত অভিজ্ঞতাৰ আধাৰত তেওঁ এই কথা দৃঢ়ভাৱে প্ৰতিপন্ন কৰে যে মানুহে “অত্যন্ত দুঃসহ পৰিস্থিতিকো প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনাব পাৰে আৰু সাহসেৰে তাৰ সন্মুখীন হ’ব পাৰে”। এইধৰণৰ মানসিক অৱস্থানৰ জৰিয়তে, এজন ব্যক্তিয়ে পৰিস্থিতিৰ পৰা—আৰু আনকি নিজৰ পৰাও—এটা সজাগ দূৰত্ব স্থাপন কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হয়। ইয়াৰ ফলত, তেওঁ নিজৰ প্ৰতি গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলগীয়া মনোভাব সচেতনভাৱে নিৰ্বাচন কৰিব পাৰে আৰু নিজৰ জীৱন-নিয়ন্ত্ৰণকাৰী নিৰ্ধাৰকসমূহক নিজেই নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰে। এই প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ মাজেৰে, মানুহে নিজৰ চৰিত্ৰ গঢ়ি তোলে আৰু নিজৰ অস্তিত্বৰ প্ৰতি নৈতিকভাৱে দায়িত্বশীল সত্তা হিচাপে আত্মপ্ৰতিষ্ঠা লাভ কৰে।<ref name="Frankl1988">{{Cite book |last=Frankl, Viktor |url=https://archive.org/details/willtomeaningfou00fran_0 |title=The Will to Meaning: Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy |date=1 September 1988 |publisher=Meridian |isbn=978-0-452-01034-5 |access-date=17 May 2012 |url-access=registration}}</ref> ==লগোথেৰাপি সম্পৰ্কীয় দৃষ্টিভংগী আৰু চিকিৎসা== ===উদ্বেগক জয় কৰা=== নিজ নিজ পৰিস্থিতিৰ অন্তৰ্নিহিত উদ্দেশ্য উপলব্ধি কৰাৰ জৰিয়তে মানুহে নিজৰ উদ্বেগক পৰাভূত কৰিব পাৰে। নিউয়ৰ্ক টাইমছৰ লেখক টিম চেণ্ডাৰ্চ (Tim Sanders)এ এই পদ্ধতিৰ এক ব্যাৱহাৰিক দৃষ্টান্ত আগবঢ়াইছে। তেওঁ উল্লেখ কৰিছে যে বিমানযাত্ৰাৰ সময়ত সহযাত্ৰীৰ মানসিক চাপ লাঘৱ কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ কেৱল তেওঁলোকক তেওঁলোকৰ যাত্ৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্য সম্পৰ্কে সোধে। এই সহজ প্ৰশ্নটোৱে প্ৰায়েই উল্লেখযোগ্য পৰিৱৰ্তন আনে— তেওঁলোক যিমানেই বিষণ্ণ বা অস্বস্তিত নাথাকক কিয়, তেওঁলোকৰ মানসিক অৱস্থা তৎক্ষণাৎ সলনি হয় আৰু সমগ্ৰ উৰণকালত তেওঁলোকে অধিক প্ৰফুল্ল মনোভাবেৰে থাকিব পাৰে।<ref name="Sanders2008">{{Cite news |last=Sanders |first=Tim |date=27 October 2008 |title=A Chatterer's Guide to Easing Anxiety |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/27/travel/27iht-25flier.18204176.html}}</ref> সামগ্ৰিকভাৱে, ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকল‌‌‌ (Viktor Frankl)ৰ মতে, উদ্বিগ্ন ব্যক্তিয়ে সাধাৰণতে উপলব্ধি নকৰে যে তেওঁলোকৰ উদ্বেগ মূলতঃ “অপূৰ্ণ দায়িত্ববোধ”ৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত, যাৰ গভীৰতাত আছে জীৱনৰ অৰ্থৰ অভাৱ।<ref name="Boeree">{{Cite web |last=Boeree |first=C. George |year=2006 |title=Viktor Frankl |url=http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/frankl.html |publisher=Shippensburg University}}</ref> ===নিউৰ’ছিছৰ চিকিৎসা=== ফ্ৰেংকল-এ নিউৰ’ছিছৰ দুটা মুখ্য কাৰণ (pathogenic mechanisms) চিনাক্ত কৰিছে— '''হাইপাৰ-ইনটেনচন অৰ্থাৎ লক্ষ্য সাধনৰ অতিমাত্ৰা চেষ্টা (hyper-intention):''' কোনো লক্ষ্য লাভ কৰাৰ বাবে অত্যধিক জোৰ বা আপ্ৰাণ চেষ্টা, যাৰ ফলত সেই লক্ষ্যটো অধিক দূৰৱৰ্তী হৈ পৰে। '''হাইপাৰ-ৰিফ্লেকচন বা মাত্ৰাধিক চিন্তা (hyper-reflection)''': নিজৰ ওপৰত অতিমাত্ৰা মনোযোগ আৰোপ, যিয়ে নিউৰ’ছিছ পৰিহাৰ কৰাৰ প্ৰচেষ্টাকো ব্যাহত কৰে। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ “পূৰ্ব-আশংকাজনিত উদ্বেগ” (anticipatory anxiety)ৰ ধাৰণাটোও প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰে—অৰ্থাৎ, কোনো এটা অনাকাঙ্ক্ষিত ফলাফলৰ ভয় যিয়ে ওলোটাকৈ সেই ফলাফল ঘটাৰ সম্ভাৱনাকেই বৃদ্ধি কৰে। এই ধৰণৰ উদ্বেগ হ্ৰাস কৰি নিউৰ’ছিছৰ চিকিৎসাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত লগোথেৰাপিয়ে [[পেৰাডক্সিকেল ইনটেনচন]] (paradoxical intention) বা বিৰোধাভাসমূলক উদ্দেশ্য নামৰ এক বিশেষ কৌশল ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে। এই পদ্ধতিত অতিমাত্ৰাত কামনা কৰা লক্ষ্যৰ বিপৰীত দিশে সচেতনভাৱে আগবাঢ়িবলৈ ৰোগীক উৎসাহিত কৰা হয়। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, যিজন ব্যক্তিয়ে ভালকৈ টোপনি নহ’ব বুলি ভয় কৰে (অৰ্থাৎ পূৰ্ব-আশংকাজনিত উদ্বেগ অনুভৱ কৰে), তেওঁ সচৰাচৰ অত্যধিক চেষ্টা কৰে সোনকালে নিদ্ৰালু হ’বলৈ—এইটোৱেই “হাইপাৰ-ইনটেনচন”ৰ উদাহৰণ, যি শেষত নিদ্ৰালু হোৱাৰ ক্ষমতাক ব্যাহত কৰে। এনেক্ষেত্ৰত, এজন লগোথেৰাপিষ্টে তেওঁক পৰামৰ্শ দিব পাৰে যে তেওঁ শুই থাকি ইচ্ছাকৃতভাৱে টোপনি নাহিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰক। এই বিপৰীতমুখী মনোভাবৰ ফলত পূৰ্ব-আশংকাজনিত উদ্বেগ হ্ৰাস পায় আৰু যি উদ্বেগে তেওঁক আগতে জগাই ৰাখিছিল, সেয়া দূৰ হোৱাত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক সময়সীমাৰ ভিতৰতে সহজে টোপনি যাব পাৰে।<ref name="Frankl2006" /> ==অৱসাদ== ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকলৰ মতে, অৱসাদ মানসিক, জৈৱিক আৰু আধ্যাত্মিক- এই তিনিটা স্তৰত প্ৰকাশ পায়।<ref name="Boeree" /> তেওঁ মত প্ৰকাশ কৰে যে মানসিক স্তৰত নিজৰ সাধ্যাতীত দায়িত্ব বা লক্ষ্য গ্ৰহণ কৰিলে অপৰ্যাপ্ততা আৰু অযোগ্যতাৰ অনুভূতিৰ জন্ম হয়। জৈৱিক স্তৰত তেওঁ "নিস্তেজ উছাহ"(vital low) বুলি অভিহিত এক অৱস্থাৰ কথা কৈছে, যাৰ অৰ্থ হৈছে শাৰীৰিক শক্তি আৰু জীৱনীশক্তিৰ স্পষ্ট হ্ৰাস।<ref name="Boeree" /><ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|202}}<ref name="Boeree" />আধ্যাত্মিক স্তৰত, অৱসাদগ্ৰস্ত ব্যক্তিয়ে নিজৰ বাস্তৱ সত্তা আৰু তেওঁ হ’ব লাগিব বুলি অনুভৱ কৰা আদৰ্শ সত্তাৰ মাজত থকা তীব্ৰ অন্তৰ্দ্বন্দ্বৰ সন্মুখীন হয়। এই অন্তৰক তেওঁ “শূন্যতাৰ অতল গহ্বৰ" বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে।<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|202}}<ref name="Boeree" /> <ref name="Boeree" /> ফ্ৰেংকলৰ মতে, যেতিয়া লক্ষ্যসমূহ অপ্ৰাপ্য বা দুৰ্গম যেন অনুভৱ হয়, তেতিয়া মানুহে ভৱিষ্যতৰ প্ৰতি বিশ্বাস আৰু জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ দুয়োটা হেৰুৱায়—এই অৱস্থাই অৱসাদক গভীৰ কৰে। ()<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|200}} সেইদৰে, লগোথেৰাপিৰ মূল উদ্দেশ্য হৈছে ৰোগীক নিজৰ ৰোগ আৰু জীৱনক এক কৰ্তব্য বা অৰ্থবহ দায়িত্ব হিচাপে গ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ দিশে দৃষ্টিভংগী সলনি কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰা।<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|200}} অৱসাদজনিত অনুভূতি আৰু চিন্তাধাৰা অতিক্ৰম কৰাৰ বাবে ফ্ৰেংকলে ব্যক্তিক নিজৰ দুখ-কষ্টৰ মাজতেই অৰ্থ বিচাৰিবলৈ উৎসাহিত কৰে।<ref>{{cite book |last1=Frankl |first1=Victor |title=Man's Search for Meaning |date=1959 |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=080701429X}}</ref> তেওঁ প্ৰায়েই ফ্ৰেডৰিক নীৎসেৰ এই উক্তিটো উল্লেখ কৰে— “যদি আমাৰ জীৱনত নিজা ‘কিয়’ থাকে, তেন্তে আমি প্ৰায় যিকোনো ‘কিদৰে’ সহ্য কৰিব পাৰোঁ।”<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nietzsche |first1=Friedrich |title=Twilight of the Idols, or, How to Philosophize with a Hammer |date=1889 |publisher=Penguin Publishing |isbn=978-0140445145}}</ref> ফ্ৰেংকলৰ দৃষ্টিত দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু ইয়াৰ সৈতে জড়িত নেতিবাচক অনুভূতিসমূহ মানৱ অভিজ্ঞতাৰ স্বাভাৱিক আৰু অবিচ্ছেদ্য অংশ আৰু ইয়াক পাবলৈ আশাহে কৰিব লাগে। লগোথেৰাপিৰ অনুগামী মনোবিজ্ঞানী এডিথ ৱেইছকপ জোৱেলচন(Edith Weisskopf-Joelson)ৰ মতে, বৰ্তমানৰ মানসিক-স্বাস্থ্য দৰ্শনে মানুহ সদায় সুখী থকা উচিত আৰু অসুখী অৱস্থা অসামঞ্জস্যৰ লক্ষণ বুলি গণ্য কৰাটো ভুল। এনে মূল্যব্যৱস্থাই অনিবাৰ্য অসুখৰ ওপৰত “অসুখী হোৱাৰ বাবে পুনৰ অসুখী হোৱা” বোজা অধিক বৃদ্ধি কৰে<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Weisskopf-Joelson |first1=Edith |title=Some comments on a Viennese school of psychiatry. |journal=The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology |date=November 1955 |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=701–703 |doi=10.1037/h0045771 |pmid=13286026 |url=https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045771|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==আৱেশিক অনুকৰ্ষী ব্যাধি (Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder)== ফ্ৰেংকলৰ মতে, এই ব্যাধিত ভোগা ব্যক্তিসকলৰ মাজত সাধাৰণ লোকৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত দেখা পোৱা সম্পূৰ্ণতাৰ অনুভূতি দেখা পোৱা নাযায়।<ref name="Boeree" /> চিন্তা বা আচৰণ পুনৰাবৃত্তি কৰাৰ প্ৰৱণতাৰ বিৰুদ্ধে পোনপটীয়াকৈ যুঁজ দিয়াৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে, বা ৰোগৰ লক্ষণসমূহ সলনি কৰাৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব দিয়াৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে, থেৰাপিষ্টে “নিউৰ’টিক ব্যক্তিৰ নিজৰ নিউৰ’ছিছৰ প্ৰতি মনোভাৱ সলনি কৰা”ত মনোযোগ দিব লাগে।<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|185}} সেইবাবে, এইটো স্বীকাৰ কৰা গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ যে ৰোগী “নিজৰ আসক্তিমূলক চিন্তাৰ বাবে দায়ী নহয়”, কিন্তু “এই চিন্তাসমূহৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁ গ্ৰহণ কৰা মনোভাৱৰ বাবে তেওঁ নিশ্চিতভাৱে দায়ী।”<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|188}} ফ্ৰেংকলে কৈছিল যে ৰোগীয়ে নিজৰ নিখুঁততাৰ প্ৰৱণতাক নিয়তিৰ অংশ হিচাপে চিনাক্ত কৰিব লাগিব, আৰু সেইবাবে কিছু পৰিমাণৰ অনিশ্চয়তা গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ শিকিব লাগিব।<ref name="Boeree" /> অৱশেষত, লগোথেৰাপিৰ মূল ধাৰণাৰ অনুসৰণ কৰি, ৰোগীয়ে নিজৰ আসক্তিমূলক চিন্তাসমূহ উপেক্ষা কৰি, সেইবোৰৰ উপস্থিতি সত্ত্বেও জীৱনত অৰ্থ বিচাৰি উলিয়াব লাগিব।<ref name="Frankl1986" /> ==স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়া== যদিও লগোথেৰাপিক গুৰুতৰ মানসিক বিকাৰৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰথমে উদ্দেশ্য কৰা হোৱা নাছিল, ফ্ৰেংকলে বিশ্বাস কৰিছিল যে লগোথেৰাপিয়ে স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়াত আক্ৰান্ত লোকসকলকো উপকৃত কৰিব পাৰে।<ref name="Boeree" /> তেওঁ স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়াৰ মূল কাৰণ শাৰীৰিক কাৰ্য্যক্ষমতাৰ বিসংগতিত (physiological dysfunction) নিহিত বুলি চিনাক্ত কৰিছিল।<ref name="Boeree" /> এই বিসংগতিত স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়াত আক্ৰান্ত ব্যক্তিয়ে নিজকে এটা বস্তু (object) হিচাপে অনুভৱ কৰে, বিষয়ী বা স্বয়ং (subject) হিচাপে নহয়।<ref name="Frankl1986" /> ফ্ৰেংকলে পৰামৰ্শ দিছিল যে লগোথেৰাপিৰ জৰিয়তে স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়াত আক্ৰান্ত ব্যক্তিক সহায় কৰিব পাৰি। প্ৰথমতে তেওঁলোকক শিকোৱা উচিত যে শুনা মাতবোৰ (voices)ক অৱজ্ঞা কৰিব লাগে আৰু নিজৰ ওপৰত অহৰহ পৰ্যবেক্ষণ (persistent self-observation) বন্ধ কৰিব লাগে।<ref name="Boeree" /> তাৰ পিছত, একে সময়তে তেওঁলোকক অৰ্থপূৰ্ণ আৰু উদ্দেশ্যপূৰ্ণ কাৰ্যকলাপৰ দিশে আগবঢ়াই নিব লাগে। কাৰণ “স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিক ৰোগীৰ বাবেও ভাগ্য আৰু ৰোগৰ প্ৰতি সেই স্বাধীনতাৰ অৱশিষ্ট অংশ থাকিয়ে যায় যিটো মানুহে সকলো পৰিস্থিতিতে আৰু জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিটো মুহূৰ্ততে, অন্তিম ক্ষণলৈকে ধৰি ৰাখে। <ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|216}} ==অন্তিম অৱস্থাৰ ৰোগীসকল== ১৯৭৭ চনত টেৰী জুহল্কে আৰু জন ৱাটকিন্সে এটা অধ্যয়ন চলাইছিল, য’ত অন্তিম অৱস্থাৰ ৰোগীসকলৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত লগোথেৰাপিৰ কাৰ্যকাৰিতা বিশ্লেষণ কৰা হৈছিল। অধ্যয়নত ২০ জন পুৰুষ স্বেচ্ছাসেৱকক দুটা গোটত যাদৃচ্ছিকভাৱে বিভক্ত কৰা হৈছিল: (১) চিকিৎসা গোট — এইসকলে দুসপ্তাহৰ ভিতৰত ৪৫ মিনিটীয়া ৮টা পৰামৰ্শ বৈঠক লাভ কৰিছিল। (২) নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ গোট — এইসকলক বিলম্বিত চিকিৎসা দিয়া হৈছিল। প্ৰত্যেক গোটক পাঁচটা মানসিক পৰীক্ষাৰ জৰিয়তে মূল্যায়ন কৰা হৈছিল: MMPI K স্কেল MMPI L স্কেল মৃত্যুভীতি স্কেল (Death Anxiety Scale) সংক্ষিপ্ত মানসিক মূল্যায়ন স্কেল (Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale) জীৱনৰ উদ্দেশ্য পৰীক্ষা (Purpose in Life Test) ফলাফলত চিকিৎসা গোট আৰু নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ গোটৰ মাজত সামগ্ৰিকভাৱে উল্লেখযোগ্য পাৰ্থক্য দেখা পোৱা গৈছিল। একক বিশ্লেষণ (univariate analyses)ত দেখা গৈছিল যে পাঁচটা নিৰ্ভৰশীল জোখৰ ভিতৰৰ তিনিটাত গোট দুটাৰ মাজত উল্লেখযোগ্য পাৰ্থক্য আছে। এই অধ্যয়নৰ ফলাফলে নিশ্চিত কৰে যে মৃত্যুমুখী ৰোগীসকলে মৃত্যুৰ সৈতে মোকাবিলা কৰাত আৰু জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ বিচাৰি পোৱাত লগোথেৰাপিৰ পৰা যথেষ্ট উপকাৰ লাভ কৰিব পাৰে।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Zuehlke |first1=T.E. |last2=Watkins, J.T. |year=1977 |title=Psychotherapy with Terminally Ill Patients |journal=Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=403–410 |doi=10.1037/h0087512}}</ref> ==চিকিৎসাৰ পদ্ধতিসমূহ== এচ্চে হোমো (Ecce Homo) হৈছে লগোথেৰাপিত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা এটা গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পদ্ধতি। এই পদ্ধতিত থেৰাপিষ্টে ৰোগীৰ জন্মগত শক্তি চিহ্নিত কৰে আৰু জীৱনত সন্মুখীন হোৱা প্ৰতিকূলতা, দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু বিপদৰ সৈতে কেনেকৈ মোকাবিলা কৰিছে সেয়া বিশেষভাৱে লক্ষ্য কৰে। এজন ব্যক্তিয়ে জীৱনত পোৱা সমস্ত দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু প্ৰতিকূলতাৰ কেনেকৈ সৰ্বোত্তম ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে সেয়া চিন্তা কৰিবলৈ ৰোগীক উৎসাহিত কৰা হয় । এই পদ্ধতিটোৰ নাম “এচ্চে হোমো” (লেটিন ভাষাত “চোৱা, মানুহজন” বা “Behold the Man”)। ইয়াত আন মানুহে কেনেকৈ তেওঁলোকৰ দুখ-কষ্টৰ মাজতো সৰ্বোত্তম দিশ বিচাৰি পাইছে সেয়া থেৰাপিষ্ট আৰু ৰোগীয়ে একেলগে লক্ষ্য কৰে।<ref>Viktor Frankl, ''The Will to Meaning'', Penguin Publishing Group, Kindle edition, p. 94.</ref> ==সমালোচনা== ===স্বৈৰাচাৰিতা=== ১৯৬১ চনত ৰল্লো মে’(Rollo May)ই যুক্তি দিছিল যে লগোথেৰাপি মূলত: স্বৈৰাচাৰী। তেওঁৰ মতে, ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰেংকলৰ এই চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতিয়ে মানৱ জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন সমস্যাৰ এটা সহজ আৰু স্পষ্ট সমাধান আগবঢ়ায়। এনে কৰিবলৈ যাওঁতে মানৱ জীৱনৰ জটিলতা আৰু বহুমাত্ৰিক স্বৰূপক উপেক্ষা কৰি যোৱা হৈছে। মে’ই দাবী কৰিছিল যে, যদি কোনো ৰোগীয়ে নিজে জীৱনৰ কোনো অৰ্থ বা উদ্দেশ্য বিচাৰি নাপায়, তেন্তে ফ্ৰেংকলে তেওঁৰ বাবে এটা লক্ষ্য নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰি দিব পাৰে। ইয়াৰ ফলত ৰোগীৰ ব্যক্তিগত দায়িত্ববোধ নষ্ট হয় আৰু “ স্বাধীন ব্যক্তি হিচাপে ৰোগীৰ মৰ্যাদা হ্ৰাস পায়”।<ref name="May1969">{{Cite book |last=Rollo May |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BWRZHZrR4IYC |title=Existential psychology |publisher=Random House |year=1969 |isbn=9780075535782 |page=42 |access-date=21 May 2012}} (First Edition 1961)</ref> ৰব্বি ৰেউভেন বুলকাৰ প্ৰবন্ধ " ইজ ল'গ'থেৰাপি অথৰিটেৰিয়ান?"(Is Logotherapy Authoritarian?) প্ৰকাশিত হোৱাৰ পিছত ফ্ৰেংকলে ৰল্লো মে’ৰ এই সমালোচনাৰ প্ৰত্যুত্তৰ দিছিল।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bulka |first=Reuven P. |date=Fall 1978 |title=Is Logotherapy Authoritarian? |journal=Journal of Humanistic Psychology |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=45–54 |doi=10.1177/002216787801800406 |s2cid=220400019}}</ref> লিখিত সংলাপৰ জৰিয়তে ফ্ৰেংকলে কৈছিল যে তেওঁ প্ৰয়োজন অনুসৰি লগোথেৰাপিৰ সৈতে ঔষধীয় চিকিৎসাও সংযুক্ত কৰে, যাতে ৰোগীয়ে নিজৰ মানসিক আৰু আৱেগিক প্ৰতিক্ৰিয়া সুস্থৰূপে নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰিব পাৰে। তেওঁ স্বাধীনতা আৰু দায়িত্বৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত বিশেষ গুৰুত্ব দিছিল—য’ত ব্যক্তিজনে সম্পূৰ্ণ স্বাধীনভাৱে নিজৰ জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ অনুসন্ধান আৰু আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হ'ব পাৰে।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Frankl |first=Viktor |date=Fall 1979 |title=Reply to Rollo May |journal=Journal of Humanistic Psychology |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=85–86 |doi=10.1177/002216787901900410 |s2cid=145012871}}</ref> ==ধৰ্মীয়তা== লগোথেৰাপিৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকলৰ জীৱন, চিন্তা আৰু ৰচনাৰ সমালোচনামূলক মূল্যায়নত কোৱা হয় যে তেওঁৰ ধৰ্মীয় পটভূমি<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Grollman |first=Earl |year=1965 |title=The logotherapy of Viktor E. Frankl |journal=Judaism |location=New York |publisher=American Jewish Congress |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=22–38 |issn=0022-5762 }}</ref> আৰু গভীৰ দুঃখভোগৰ অভিজ্ঞতাই “অৰ্থ” (meaning)-ৰ ধাৰণাটোক ব্যক্তিৰ অন্তৰ্জগতৰ পৰিসীমাৰ ভিতৰতে গঢ়ি তুলিবলৈ সহায় কৰিছিল।<ref name="Pytell 2006 490–503">{{Cite journal |last=Pytell |first=T. |year=2006 |title=Transcending the Angel Beast: Viktor Frankl and Humanistic Psychology |journal=Psychoanalytic Psychology |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=490–503 |doi=10.1037/0736-9735.23.3.490}}</ref> সেইকাৰণে লগোথেৰাপি মূলতঃ ফ্ৰাংকলৰ ব্যক্তিগত বিশ্বদৃষ্টিৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্মিত।<ref name="Pytell 2007 641–657">{{Cite journal |last=Pytell |first=T. |year=2007 |title=Extreme Experience, Psychological Insight, and Holocaust Perception: Reflections on Bettelheim and Frankl |journal=Psychoanalytic Psychology |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=641–657 |doi=10.1037/0736-9735.24.4.641}}</ref> কিছুমান গৱেষকে যুক্তি আগবঢ়ায় যে লগোথেৰাপি পৰম্পৰাগত অৰ্থত “বৈজ্ঞানিক” মানসিক চিকিৎসা-পদ্ধতি নহয়; বৰঞ্চ ই এক জীৱন-দৰ্শন, মূল্যবোধৰ এক সংগঠিত প্ৰণালী, অথবা এক ধৰ্ম-নিৰপেক্ষ ধৰ্ম (secular religion)। <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Weisskopf-Joelson |first=Edith |date=1975 |title=Logotherapy: Science or faith? |journal=[[Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice]] |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=238–240 |doi=10.1037/h0086435}}</ref> তেওঁলোকৰ মতে, এই পদ্ধতিটো সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে সুসংগত নহয় আৰু কিছুমান সন্দেহজনক অতিভৌতিক (মেটাফিজিক্যাল) ধাৰণাৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰশীল।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reitinger |first=Claudia |date=July 2015 |title=Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy from a Philosophical Point of View |journal=Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=344–357}}</ref> ফ্ৰাংকলে নিজৰ সমগ্ৰ জীৱনজুৰি ধৰ্ম আৰু মনোৰোগ-বিজ্ঞান (psychiatry) বিষয়ত মুকলিকৈ আলোচনা কৰিছিল, বিশেষকৈ তেওঁৰ অন্তিম গ্ৰন্থ মেনছ চাৰ্ছ ফৰ আল্টিমেট মিনিং(Man's Search for Ultimate Meaning)ত। তেওঁ দাবী কৰিছিল যে প্ৰতিজন মানুহৰ মাজত এক “আধ্যাত্মিক অৱচেতন” (spiritual unconscious) থাকে, যি ধৰ্মীয় বিশ্বাস বা মতামতৰ পৰা স্বাধীন। কিন্তু, ফ্ৰাংকলৰ এই ধাৰণাই অৱশ্যেই ধৰ্মীয়তা সূচায় নে নাই, সেই কথা স্পষ্ট নহয়। ফ্ৰাংকলৰ ভাষাত: “সঁচা কথা ক'বলৈ হ'লে লগোথেৰাপি ‘লোগ’ছ’ বা 'অৰ্থ'ৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত। ইয়াৰ মুখ্য উদ্দেশ্য হ’ল মানুহক নিজৰ জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ অনুধাৱন কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰা। কিন্তু আমি আন কাৰোবাৰ জীৱনলৈ অৰ্থ ‘প্ৰদান’ কৰিব নোৱাৰো। যদি সাধাৰণ অৰ্থৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো এইটো সত্য হয়, তেন্তে ‘চূড়ান্ত অৰ্থ’ (Ultimate Meaning)-ৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ইয়াৰ প্ৰাসংগিকতা আৰু অধিক গভীৰ।”<ref name="Frankl2000">{{Cite book |last=Frankl, Viktor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_hcQAQAAMAAJ |title=Man's search for ultimate meaning |date=10 August 2000 |publisher=Perseus Pub. |isbn=978-0-7382-0354-6 |access-date=10 May 2012}}</ref> আমেৰিকান চাইকিয়াত্ৰিক এছছিয়েছনে (American Psychiatric Association)-এ ১৯৮৫ চনত ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকলক ধৰ্ম আৰু মনোৰোগ-বিজ্ঞানৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদানৰ বাবে অস্কাৰ ফিষ্টাৰ এৱাৰ্ড (Oskar Pfister Award)প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।<ref name="Frankl2000" /> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:মানসিক স্বাস্থ্য]] desq4bgezjmu7xojvbprvptsfpkxt83 603267 603265 2026-04-27T14:20:57Z JAKHINI 42689 /* ধৰ্মীয়তা */ 603267 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''লগোথেৰাপি''' হৈছে  স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞানী আৰু মনোৰোগ বিশেষজ্ঞ [[ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকল|ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাঙ্কলে]] বিকাশ কৰা একপ্ৰকাৰৰ অস্তিত্ববাদী মনোচিকিৎসা-পদ্ধতি।<ref>{{Cite news |title=Proper palliative care makes assisted dying unnecessary |language=en |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/open-future/2018/08/24/proper-palliative-care-makes-assisted-dying-unnecessary |access-date=2018-09-17}}</ref> ইয়াৰ মৌলিক ধাৰণা হৈছে—মানুহৰ জীৱনত প্ৰধান প্ৰেৰণাদায়ী শক্তি হ’ল অৰ্থৰ অনুসন্ধান।<ref name="Marshall2012" /> ফ্ৰাঙ্কলে এই পদ্ধতিক “মনোচিকিৎসাৰ তৃতীয় ভিয়েনা স্কুল ” বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে, যি চিগমাণ্ড ফ্ৰয়েডৰ [[মানসিক বিশ্লেষণ]] আৰু আলফ্ৰেড এডলাৰৰ ব্যক্তিগত মনোবিজ্ঞানৰ সৈতে একে ধাৰাৰ অন্তৰ্গত।<ref name="Frankl2006">{{Cite book |last=Frankl, Viktor |url=https://archive.org/details/manssearchformea00vikt |title=Man's Search for Meaning |date=1 June 2006 |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=978-0-8070-1427-1 |access-date=8 May 2012 |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>[[Gordon Allport]], from the Preface to ''[[Man's Search for Meaning]]'', p. xiv</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Logotherapy: The benefits of finding meaning in life |language=en |work=Medical News Today |url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320814.php |access-date=2018-09-17}}</ref> লগোথেৰাপি অস্তিত্বমূলক বিশ্লেষণৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি গঢ় লৈ উঠিছে,<ref name="InstituteVienna">{{Cite web |title=About |url=http://www.viktorfrankl.org/e/logotherapy.html |access-date=22 May 2012 |publisher=Viktor Frankl Institute Vienna}}</ref> য’ত কিয়াৰ্কেগাৰ্ডে উত্থাপন কৰা “অৰ্থৰ ইচ্ছা” (will to meaning)ক কেন্দ্ৰস্থলত ৰখা হৈছে। ই এডলাৰৰ “ক্ষমতাৰ ইচ্ছা” (will to power) বা ফ্ৰয়েডৰ “সুখৰ ইচ্ছা” (will to pleasure)ৰ বিপৰীতে অৱস্থিত। অৰ্থাৎ, ক্ষমতা বা সুখ নহয়, জীৱনত অৰ্থ বিচাৰি পোৱাৰ প্ৰচেষ্টাই মানুহৰ আটাইতকৈ গভীৰ আৰু শক্তিশালী প্ৰেৰণা শক্তি বুলি লগোথেৰাপিয়ে প্ৰতিপন্ন কৰে।<ref name="Marshall2012">{{Cite book |last1=Maria Marshall |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gnZxPpqDjUUC |title=Logotherapy Revisited: Review of the Tenets of Viktor E. Frankl's Logotherapy |last2=Edward Marshall |date=2012 |publisher=Ottawa Institute of Logotherapy |isbn=978-1-4781-9377-7 |location=Ottawa |oclc=1100192135 |access-date=16 February 2020}}</ref> এই পদ্ধতিৰ এক সংক্ষিপ্ত অথচ গভীৰ পৰিচয় ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ বিখ্যাত গ্ৰন্থ মেনচ চাৰ্ছ ফৰ মিনিং (Man’s Search for Meaning) ত পোৱা যায়। এই গ্ৰন্থত তেওঁ বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে কেনেকৈ তেওঁৰ তাত্ত্বিক ধাৰণাসমূহে তেওঁক [[ইহুদী গণহত্যা]]ৰ ভয়াবহ অভিজ্ঞতাৰ মাজতো জীয়াই থাকিবলৈ সহায় কৰিছিল, আৰু কেনেকৈ সেই অভিজ্ঞতাই তেওঁৰ চিন্তাধাৰাক অধিক গভীৰ আৰু সুসংহত কৰি তুলিছিল। বৰ্তমান বিশ্বজুৰি গঢ় লৈ উঠা বহুতো লগোথেৰাপি প্ৰতিষ্ঠানে এই পদ্ধতিৰ অধ্যয়ন আৰু প্ৰয়োগ আগবঢ়াই নিছে। ==মূলনীতি == “লগোথেৰাপি” শব্দটো গ্ৰীক logos (“অৰ্থ”) শব্দৰপৰা উদ্ভৱ। ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ মূল প্ৰতিপাদ্য হৈছে—মানুহৰ প্ৰধান চালিকা শক্তি হ’ল জীৱনত অৰ্থৰ সন্ধান কৰা। এই পদ্ধতিৰ কেইটামান কেন্দ্ৰীয় নীতি তলত সন্নিৱিষ্ট কৰা হ’ল : * জীৱনৰ সকলো পৰিস্থিতিত অৰ্থ নিহিত থাকে—আনকি সৰ্বাধিক বেদনাদায়ক আৰু অসহনীয় অৱস্থাতো। *জীৱন-ধাৰণৰ মূল প্ৰেৰণা হৈছে “অৰ্থ বিচাৰি পোৱাৰ ইচ্ছা” (will to meaning)। * মানুহে নিজৰ কৰ্ম, অভিজ্ঞতা, আৰু বিশেষকৈ অপৰিৱৰ্তনীয় যন্ত্ৰণাৰ সন্মুখীন হ’লে গ্ৰহণ কৰা মনোভাবৰ মাজতো অৰ্থ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰাৰ স্বাধীনতা লাভ কৰে।<ref name="Marshall2012" /> লগোথেৰাপিৰ তাত্ত্বিক কাঠামোত “মানৱ আত্মা” (human spirit) ধাৰণাটো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ, কিন্তু ইয়াত “আত্মা” শব্দটো কোনো ধৰ্মীয় বা আধ্যাত্মিক অৰ্থত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হোৱা নাই।<ref name="Marshall2012" /> ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ মতে, এই “আত্মা” মূলতঃ মানুহৰ ইচ্ছাশক্তি আৰু অৰ্থ-অনুসন্ধানৰ সামৰ্থ্যৰ প্ৰকাশ। সেয়েহে লগোথেৰাপিত কেন্দ্ৰবিন্দু হৈছে অৰ্থৰ সন্ধান—যি অৱশ্যে ঈশ্বৰ বা কোনো অতিপ্ৰাকৃত সত্তাৰ সন্ধানৰ সৈতে অৱশ্যম্ভাৱীভাৱে সংলগ্ন নহ’বও পাৰে।<ref name="Marshall2012" /> একে সময়তে ফ্ৰাঙ্কলে সতৰ্ক কৰিছিল যে আৰাম-বিলাসৰ প্ৰাচুৰ্য (affluence), ভোগবাদ (hedonism), আৰু বস্তুবাদ (materialism) মানৱজীৱনৰ অৰ্থ-অনুসন্ধানত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ বাধা ৰূপে দেখা দিব পাৰে।<ref name="FranklInstitute">{{Cite web |title=About Logotherapy |url=http://www.logotherapyinstitute.org/About_Logotherapy.html |access-date=22 May 2012 |publisher=Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy |archivedate=28 December 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228110855/http://www.logotherapyinstitute.org/About_Logotherapy.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> “জীৱনৰ উদ্দেশ্য” আৰু “জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ”- এই ধাৰণা দুটা ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ লেখাত “অস্তিত্বগত শূন্যতা” (existential vacuum) আৰু “অৰ্থৰ ইচ্ছা”ৰ সৈতে নিবিড়ভাৱে সম্পৃক্ত। তেওঁ লক্ষ্য কৰিছিল যে, যদি মানুহৰ অৰ্থ সন্ধানৰ প্ৰচেষ্টা অৱৰুদ্ধ হয়, তেন্তে ইয়াৰ ফলত মানসিক সংকট আৰু ক্ষতিৰ সৃষ্টি হ’ব পাৰে। বিপৰীতে, জীৱনৰ ইতিবাচক উদ্দেশ্য আৰু অৰ্থ সাধাৰণতে দৃঢ় ধৰ্মীয় বিশ্বাস, সামাজিক গোটত অংশগ্ৰহণ, কোনো উদ্দেশ্যৰ প্ৰতি অংগীকাৰ, সুসংহত মূল্যবোধ, আৰু স্পষ্ট লক্ষ্যৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত। প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক বিকাশ আৰু পৰিপক্বতাৰ তত্ত্বসমূহতো “জীৱনৰ উদ্দেশ্য” এক কেন্দ্ৰীয় উপাদান; পৰিপক্বতা মানে জীৱনৰ লক্ষ্য সম্বন্ধে স্পষ্ট বোধ, দিশনিৰ্দেশিত জীৱন-চৰ্যা, আৰু সচেতন উদ্দেশ্যবোধ—যিয়ে জীৱনক অৰ্থপূৰ্ণ বুলি অনুভৱ কৰাত সহায় কৰে।<ref name="Adler1997">{{Cite web |last=Adler |first=Nancy |date=November 1997 |title=Purpose in Life |url=http://www.macses.ucsf.edu/research/psychosocial/purpose.php |access-date=2011-11-03 |website=Psychosocial workgroup |publisher=MacArthur Foundation |archivedate=2019-03-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322053400/https://www.macses.ucsf.edu/research/psychosocial/purpose.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ (২০০৬) তত্ত্ব অনুসাৰে, লগোথেৰাপিয়ে ব্যক্তিক নিজৰ জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ উদ্ঘাটন কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰে আৰু তাৰ ফলস্বৰূপে আত্ম-বিশ্বাস আৰু সন্তুষ্টি বৃদ্ধি পায়।<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Enhancing Adolescents' Psychological Well-Being through Logotherapy-Based Psychoeducation|url=https://doi.org/10.29103/jpt.v7i1.19684|journal=Jurnal Psikologi Terapan |date=2024-07-18|issn=2962-5661|volume=7|issue=1|doi=10.29103/jpt.v7i1.19684|first1=Rahmi Azrina|last1=Nasution|first2=Raihan|last2=Safitri|first3=Sahyu|last3=Wulandini|first4=Rita|last4=Panjaitan|first5=Radiah|last5=Radiah|first6=Wardah|last6=Al Jannah|first7=Masayu|last7=Nabila|first8=Miftah|last8=Aulia|first9=Haficah|last9=Amatulloh|first10=Utari|last10=Triova|first11=Yara Andita|last11=Anastasya}}</ref> তেওঁ বিশেষকৈ জীৱনৰ উদ্দেশ্যৰ ব্যক্তিগত স্বাতন্ত্ৰ্যৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ মতে, “প্ৰতিজন মানুহৰ জীৱনত এটা বিশেষ কৰ্তব্য বা আহ্বান থাকে… যাক তেওঁ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিব লাগিব; আৰু এই কৰ্তব্য যেনে অনন্য, তেনেদৰে ইয়াক বাস্তৱায়ন কৰাৰ সুযোগো অনন্য।” এইদৰে লগোথেৰাপিয়ে ব্যক্তিক নিজৰ নিজা অৰ্থ চিনাক্ত কৰি সেইদিশে সক্ৰিয়ভাৱে আগবাঢ়িবলৈ প্ৰেৰণা দিয়ে।<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Book Review: Man's Search for Meaning (Victor Frankl)|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|date=2016-11-16|issn=1664-1078|volume=7|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01493|first=Khushali|last=Adhiya-Shah |doi-access=free }}</ref> ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ তত্ত্বসমূহক ক্ৰামবাফ আৰু মেহ'লিক-(Crumbaugh আৰু Maholick)এ “ পাৰপাছ ইন লাইফ(Purpose in Life (PIL))" পৰীক্ষাৰ জৰিয়তে প্ৰয়োগযোগ্য ৰূপ দিছিল। এই পৰীক্ষাত ব্যক্তিৰ জীৱনত অৰ্থ আৰু উদ্দেশ্যৰ উপস্থিতি পৰিমাপ কৰা হয়।<ref name="Adler1997" /> এই গৱেষণাত দেখা গৈছে যে “জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ”ই ধৰ্মীয়তা আৰু মংগলবোধ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dufton |first=Brian |date=Spring 1986 |title=The association between religiosity and the Purpose-in-Life test: Does it reflect purpose or satisfaction? |url=http://journals.biola.edu/jpt/volumes/14/issues/1/articles/42 |journal=Journal of Psychology and Theology |publisher=Biola University |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=42–48 |doi=10.1177/009164718601400105 |s2cid=149288526|url-access=subscription }}</ref> নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰিব নোৱাৰা মানসিক চাপ আৰু নিচাগ্ৰস্ত আচৰণ, বিষণ্ণতা আৰু আত্ম-অৱমূল্যায়নৰ মাজত এক মধ্যস্থতাকাৰী উপাদান হিচাপে কাম কৰে।<ref name="Adler1997" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harlow |first1=Lisa L. |last2=Newcomb, Michael D. |last3=Bentler, P. M |date=Sep 1987 |title=Purpose in Life Test assessment using latent variable methods. |journal=British Journal of Clinical Psychology |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=235–236 |doi=10.1111/j.2044-8260.1987.tb01355.x |pmid=3664045 |url=https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/psy_facpubs/271 }}</ref> ইয়াৰ লগতে ক্ৰামবাফ-এ চিকিং অব নোৱেটিক গ'লচ টেষ্ট ("Seeking of Noetic Goals Test (SONG))” নামৰ এটা সম্পূৰক মাপকাঠিও প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰিছিল। PIL-এ অৰ্থৰ উপস্থিতি সূচায়, আনহাতে SONG-এ অৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি অভিমুখিতা পৰিমাপ কৰে। PIL-ত নিম্ন স্ক’ৰ কিন্তু SONG-ত উচ্চ স্ক’ৰ থকা ব্যক্তিৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত লগোথেৰাপিৰ প্ৰয়োগ অধিক ফলপ্ৰসূ হোৱাৰ সম্ভাৱনা থাকে।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Crumbaugh |first=James C. |date=July 1977 |title=The seeking of noetic goals test (SONG): A complementary scale to the purpose in life test (PIL) |journal=Journal of Clinical Psychology |publisher=Wiley |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=900–907 |doi=10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<900::AID-JCLP2270330362>3.0.CO; 2-8 |pmid=893732}}</ref> ===অৰ্থৰ সন্ধান === ফ্ৰেংকলৰ মতে, “আমি জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ তিনিটা ভিন্ন উপায়েৰে আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিব পাৰোঁ: (১) কোনো কাম সৃষ্টি কৰি বা কোনো কৰ্ম সম্পাদন কৰি; (২) কিবা এটা অনুভৱ কৰি বা কাৰোবাৰ সৈতে মুখা-মুখি হৈ; আৰু (৩) অনিবাৰ্য কষ্টৰ প্ৰতি আমি গ্ৰহণ কৰা মনোভাবৰ মাধ্যমত।” তেওঁ লগতে কৈছে যে “এজন মানুহৰপৰা সকলো বস্তু কাঢ়ি ল’ব পাৰি, কিন্তু এটা বস্তু কেতিয়াও নোহোৱা কৰিব নোৱাৰি—সেইটো হৈছে মানুহৰ অন্তিম স্বাধীনতা, অৰ্থাৎ যিকোনো পৰিস্থিতিত নিজৰ মনোভাব বাছি লোৱাৰ স্বাধীনতা।”<ref name="Frankl2006" /> কষ্টৰ অৰ্থ সম্পৰ্কে ফ্ৰেংকলে তলত দিয়া এটা উদাহৰণ আগবঢ়াইছে— “এবাৰ এজন জ্যেষ্ঠ চিকিৎসক তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিষণ্ণতাৰ বাবে মোৰ ওচৰলৈ আহিছিল। দুবছৰ পূৰ্বে মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰা তেওঁৰ স্ত্ৰীৰ মৃত্যুঁজনিত দুখ তেওঁ অতিক্ৰম কৰিব পৰা নাছিল আৰু তেওঁ নিজৰ স্ত্ৰীক সকলোতকৈ বেছি ভাল পাইছিল। এতিয়া মই তেওঁক কেনেকৈ সহায় কৰিম? মই তেওঁক কি ক’ম? মই তেওঁক একো ক’ব নোৱাৰিলোঁ; তাৰ সলনি মই তেওঁক এটা প্ৰশ্ন সুধিলোঁ—‘ডাক্টৰ, যদি আপুনি আগতে মৰিলেহেঁতেন আৰু আপোনাৰ স্ত্ৰী আপোনাৰ অবিহনে বাচি থাকিব লাগিলেহেঁতেন, তেন্তে কি হ’লহেঁতেন?’ তেওঁ ক’লে, ‘ওহ, তেওঁৰ বাবে অত্যন্ত কষ্টদায়ক হ’লহেঁতেন; কিমান যে দুখ পাই থাকিলহেঁতেন! ’ তেতিয়া মই ক’লোঁ, ‘চাওক ডাক্টৰ, এই দুখৰপৰা তেওঁ বাচি গ’ল, আৰু আপুনিয়েই তেওঁক এই কষ্টৰপৰা ৰক্ষা কৰিলে; কিন্তু এতিয়া আপুনি তেওঁৰ অবিহনে বাচি থাকি আৰু শোক কৰি এই মূল্য দিব লাগিব। ’ তেওঁ একো নক’লে, কিন্তু মোৰ হাত ধৰি শান্তভাৱে ওলাই গ’ল।”<ref name="Frankl2006" />{{rp|178–179}} ফ্ৰেংকলে জোৰ দি কৈছে যে কষ্টৰ মূল্য উপলব্ধি কৰাটো তেতিয়াহে অৰ্থবহ হয়, যেতিয়া আগৰ দুটা সৃষ্টিশীল সম্ভাৱনা (যেনে—কোনো কাম কৰা বা অনুভৱ কৰা) উপলব্ধ নহয় (উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, কনচেণ্ট্ৰেছন শিবিৰত) আৰু যেতিয়া এনে কষ্ট অনিবাৰ্য হয়। তেওঁ কেতিয়াও অপ্ৰয়োজনীয়ভাৱে কষ্ট ভোগ কৰাৰ পক্ষপাতী নাছিল।<ref name="Frankl1986">{{Cite book |last=Frankl, Viktor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v_qiURM2r2MC |title=The Doctor and the Soul: From Psychotherapy to Logotherapy |date=12 October 1986 |publisher=Random House Digital, Inc. |isbn=978-0-394-74317-2 |access-date=17 May 2012}}</ref> === লগোথেৰাপিৰ দাৰ্শনিক ভিত্তি === ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকল‌‌‌ (Viktor Frankl)-এ তেওঁৰ গ্ৰন্থ দি উইল টু মিনিং (The Will to Meaning)-ত লগোথেৰাপিৰ মেটা-ক্লিনিকেল তাৎপৰ্য বিস্তৃতভাৱে ব্যাখ্যা কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Frankl |first=Viktor E. |title=The will to meaning : foundations and applications of logotherapy |date=2014-06-24 |isbn=9781101664025 |edition=Expanded |location=New York, New York |oclc=934802526}}</ref> তেওঁৰ মতে, ব্যক্তি-সম্বন্ধীয় তত্ত্বক বাদ দি কোনো মনঃচিকিৎসা সম্ভৱ নহয়; অৰ্থাৎ, প্ৰতিটো মনঃচিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি মানুহৰ স্বৰূপ সম্পৰ্কে থকা কোনো এক মৌলিক দাৰ্শনিক ধাৰণাৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰশীল। এজন অস্তিত্ববাদী মনোবিজ্ঞানী হিচাপে, ফ্ৰেংক্লে তথাকথিত “যন্ত্ৰ-মডেল” অথবা “নিগনি-মডেল”ক মৌলিকভাৱে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে, কাৰণ এই ধৰণৰ সংকোচনবাদী দৃষ্টিভংগীয়ে মানুহক কেৱল যান্ত্ৰিক বা আচৰণ-নিয়ন্ত্ৰিত সত্তা হিচাপে ব্যাখ্যা কৰি তেওঁৰ অন্তৰ্নিহিত মানৱীয় গুণসমূহ—বিশেষকৈ স্বাধীনতা, দায়িত্ববোধ আৰু অৰ্থ-অন্বেষণৰ ক্ষমতাৰ—অৱমূল্যায়ন কৰে। এজন স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞানী আৰু মনোৰোগ বিশেষজ্ঞ হিচাপে, তেওঁ নিৰ্ধাৰণবাদৰ এক সুসমন্বিত ধাৰণা বিকাশ কৰে, যি লগোথেৰাপিৰ তিনিটা মুখ্য স্তম্ভ—ইচ্ছাৰ স্বাধীনতা, অৰ্থ-অন্বেষণৰ ইচ্ছা, আৰু জীৱনৰ অৰ্থৰ সৈতে সহাৱস্থান কৰিব পাৰে। ফ্ৰেংক্লে স্বীকাৰ কৰে যে মানুহ কেতিয়াও জৈৱিক, সমাজতাত্ত্বিক বা মানসিক নিৰ্ধাৰকসমূহৰপৰা সম্পূৰ্ণভাৱে মুক্ত নহয়; তথাপি, নাজী নিৰ্যাতন শিবিৰত তেওঁৰ ব্যক্তিগত অভিজ্ঞতাৰ আধাৰত তেওঁ এই কথা দৃঢ়ভাৱে প্ৰতিপন্ন কৰে যে মানুহে “অত্যন্ত দুঃসহ পৰিস্থিতিকো প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনাব পাৰে আৰু সাহসেৰে তাৰ সন্মুখীন হ’ব পাৰে”। এইধৰণৰ মানসিক অৱস্থানৰ জৰিয়তে, এজন ব্যক্তিয়ে পৰিস্থিতিৰ পৰা—আৰু আনকি নিজৰ পৰাও—এটা সজাগ দূৰত্ব স্থাপন কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হয়। ইয়াৰ ফলত, তেওঁ নিজৰ প্ৰতি গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলগীয়া মনোভাব সচেতনভাৱে নিৰ্বাচন কৰিব পাৰে আৰু নিজৰ জীৱন-নিয়ন্ত্ৰণকাৰী নিৰ্ধাৰকসমূহক নিজেই নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰে। এই প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ মাজেৰে, মানুহে নিজৰ চৰিত্ৰ গঢ়ি তোলে আৰু নিজৰ অস্তিত্বৰ প্ৰতি নৈতিকভাৱে দায়িত্বশীল সত্তা হিচাপে আত্মপ্ৰতিষ্ঠা লাভ কৰে।<ref name="Frankl1988">{{Cite book |last=Frankl, Viktor |url=https://archive.org/details/willtomeaningfou00fran_0 |title=The Will to Meaning: Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy |date=1 September 1988 |publisher=Meridian |isbn=978-0-452-01034-5 |access-date=17 May 2012 |url-access=registration}}</ref> ==লগোথেৰাপি সম্পৰ্কীয় দৃষ্টিভংগী আৰু চিকিৎসা== ===উদ্বেগক জয় কৰা=== নিজ নিজ পৰিস্থিতিৰ অন্তৰ্নিহিত উদ্দেশ্য উপলব্ধি কৰাৰ জৰিয়তে মানুহে নিজৰ উদ্বেগক পৰাভূত কৰিব পাৰে। নিউয়ৰ্ক টাইমছৰ লেখক টিম চেণ্ডাৰ্চ (Tim Sanders)এ এই পদ্ধতিৰ এক ব্যাৱহাৰিক দৃষ্টান্ত আগবঢ়াইছে। তেওঁ উল্লেখ কৰিছে যে বিমানযাত্ৰাৰ সময়ত সহযাত্ৰীৰ মানসিক চাপ লাঘৱ কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ কেৱল তেওঁলোকক তেওঁলোকৰ যাত্ৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্য সম্পৰ্কে সোধে। এই সহজ প্ৰশ্নটোৱে প্ৰায়েই উল্লেখযোগ্য পৰিৱৰ্তন আনে— তেওঁলোক যিমানেই বিষণ্ণ বা অস্বস্তিত নাথাকক কিয়, তেওঁলোকৰ মানসিক অৱস্থা তৎক্ষণাৎ সলনি হয় আৰু সমগ্ৰ উৰণকালত তেওঁলোকে অধিক প্ৰফুল্ল মনোভাবেৰে থাকিব পাৰে।<ref name="Sanders2008">{{Cite news |last=Sanders |first=Tim |date=27 October 2008 |title=A Chatterer's Guide to Easing Anxiety |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/27/travel/27iht-25flier.18204176.html}}</ref> সামগ্ৰিকভাৱে, ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকল‌‌‌ (Viktor Frankl)ৰ মতে, উদ্বিগ্ন ব্যক্তিয়ে সাধাৰণতে উপলব্ধি নকৰে যে তেওঁলোকৰ উদ্বেগ মূলতঃ “অপূৰ্ণ দায়িত্ববোধ”ৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত, যাৰ গভীৰতাত আছে জীৱনৰ অৰ্থৰ অভাৱ।<ref name="Boeree">{{Cite web |last=Boeree |first=C. George |year=2006 |title=Viktor Frankl |url=http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/frankl.html |publisher=Shippensburg University}}</ref> ===নিউৰ’ছিছৰ চিকিৎসা=== ফ্ৰেংকল-এ নিউৰ’ছিছৰ দুটা মুখ্য কাৰণ (pathogenic mechanisms) চিনাক্ত কৰিছে— '''হাইপাৰ-ইনটেনচন অৰ্থাৎ লক্ষ্য সাধনৰ অতিমাত্ৰা চেষ্টা (hyper-intention):''' কোনো লক্ষ্য লাভ কৰাৰ বাবে অত্যধিক জোৰ বা আপ্ৰাণ চেষ্টা, যাৰ ফলত সেই লক্ষ্যটো অধিক দূৰৱৰ্তী হৈ পৰে। '''হাইপাৰ-ৰিফ্লেকচন বা মাত্ৰাধিক চিন্তা (hyper-reflection)''': নিজৰ ওপৰত অতিমাত্ৰা মনোযোগ আৰোপ, যিয়ে নিউৰ’ছিছ পৰিহাৰ কৰাৰ প্ৰচেষ্টাকো ব্যাহত কৰে। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ “পূৰ্ব-আশংকাজনিত উদ্বেগ” (anticipatory anxiety)ৰ ধাৰণাটোও প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰে—অৰ্থাৎ, কোনো এটা অনাকাঙ্ক্ষিত ফলাফলৰ ভয় যিয়ে ওলোটাকৈ সেই ফলাফল ঘটাৰ সম্ভাৱনাকেই বৃদ্ধি কৰে। এই ধৰণৰ উদ্বেগ হ্ৰাস কৰি নিউৰ’ছিছৰ চিকিৎসাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত লগোথেৰাপিয়ে [[পেৰাডক্সিকেল ইনটেনচন]] (paradoxical intention) বা বিৰোধাভাসমূলক উদ্দেশ্য নামৰ এক বিশেষ কৌশল ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে। এই পদ্ধতিত অতিমাত্ৰাত কামনা কৰা লক্ষ্যৰ বিপৰীত দিশে সচেতনভাৱে আগবাঢ়িবলৈ ৰোগীক উৎসাহিত কৰা হয়। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, যিজন ব্যক্তিয়ে ভালকৈ টোপনি নহ’ব বুলি ভয় কৰে (অৰ্থাৎ পূৰ্ব-আশংকাজনিত উদ্বেগ অনুভৱ কৰে), তেওঁ সচৰাচৰ অত্যধিক চেষ্টা কৰে সোনকালে নিদ্ৰালু হ’বলৈ—এইটোৱেই “হাইপাৰ-ইনটেনচন”ৰ উদাহৰণ, যি শেষত নিদ্ৰালু হোৱাৰ ক্ষমতাক ব্যাহত কৰে। এনেক্ষেত্ৰত, এজন লগোথেৰাপিষ্টে তেওঁক পৰামৰ্শ দিব পাৰে যে তেওঁ শুই থাকি ইচ্ছাকৃতভাৱে টোপনি নাহিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰক। এই বিপৰীতমুখী মনোভাবৰ ফলত পূৰ্ব-আশংকাজনিত উদ্বেগ হ্ৰাস পায় আৰু যি উদ্বেগে তেওঁক আগতে জগাই ৰাখিছিল, সেয়া দূৰ হোৱাত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক সময়সীমাৰ ভিতৰতে সহজে টোপনি যাব পাৰে।<ref name="Frankl2006" /> ==অৱসাদ== ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকলৰ মতে, অৱসাদ মানসিক, জৈৱিক আৰু আধ্যাত্মিক- এই তিনিটা স্তৰত প্ৰকাশ পায়।<ref name="Boeree" /> তেওঁ মত প্ৰকাশ কৰে যে মানসিক স্তৰত নিজৰ সাধ্যাতীত দায়িত্ব বা লক্ষ্য গ্ৰহণ কৰিলে অপৰ্যাপ্ততা আৰু অযোগ্যতাৰ অনুভূতিৰ জন্ম হয়। জৈৱিক স্তৰত তেওঁ "নিস্তেজ উছাহ"(vital low) বুলি অভিহিত এক অৱস্থাৰ কথা কৈছে, যাৰ অৰ্থ হৈছে শাৰীৰিক শক্তি আৰু জীৱনীশক্তিৰ স্পষ্ট হ্ৰাস।<ref name="Boeree" /><ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|202}}<ref name="Boeree" />আধ্যাত্মিক স্তৰত, অৱসাদগ্ৰস্ত ব্যক্তিয়ে নিজৰ বাস্তৱ সত্তা আৰু তেওঁ হ’ব লাগিব বুলি অনুভৱ কৰা আদৰ্শ সত্তাৰ মাজত থকা তীব্ৰ অন্তৰ্দ্বন্দ্বৰ সন্মুখীন হয়। এই অন্তৰক তেওঁ “শূন্যতাৰ অতল গহ্বৰ" বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে।<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|202}}<ref name="Boeree" /> <ref name="Boeree" /> ফ্ৰেংকলৰ মতে, যেতিয়া লক্ষ্যসমূহ অপ্ৰাপ্য বা দুৰ্গম যেন অনুভৱ হয়, তেতিয়া মানুহে ভৱিষ্যতৰ প্ৰতি বিশ্বাস আৰু জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ দুয়োটা হেৰুৱায়—এই অৱস্থাই অৱসাদক গভীৰ কৰে। ()<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|200}} সেইদৰে, লগোথেৰাপিৰ মূল উদ্দেশ্য হৈছে ৰোগীক নিজৰ ৰোগ আৰু জীৱনক এক কৰ্তব্য বা অৰ্থবহ দায়িত্ব হিচাপে গ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ দিশে দৃষ্টিভংগী সলনি কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰা।<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|200}} অৱসাদজনিত অনুভূতি আৰু চিন্তাধাৰা অতিক্ৰম কৰাৰ বাবে ফ্ৰেংকলে ব্যক্তিক নিজৰ দুখ-কষ্টৰ মাজতেই অৰ্থ বিচাৰিবলৈ উৎসাহিত কৰে।<ref>{{cite book |last1=Frankl |first1=Victor |title=Man's Search for Meaning |date=1959 |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=080701429X}}</ref> তেওঁ প্ৰায়েই ফ্ৰেডৰিক নীৎসেৰ এই উক্তিটো উল্লেখ কৰে— “যদি আমাৰ জীৱনত নিজা ‘কিয়’ থাকে, তেন্তে আমি প্ৰায় যিকোনো ‘কিদৰে’ সহ্য কৰিব পাৰোঁ।”<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nietzsche |first1=Friedrich |title=Twilight of the Idols, or, How to Philosophize with a Hammer |date=1889 |publisher=Penguin Publishing |isbn=978-0140445145}}</ref> ফ্ৰেংকলৰ দৃষ্টিত দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু ইয়াৰ সৈতে জড়িত নেতিবাচক অনুভূতিসমূহ মানৱ অভিজ্ঞতাৰ স্বাভাৱিক আৰু অবিচ্ছেদ্য অংশ আৰু ইয়াক পাবলৈ আশাহে কৰিব লাগে। লগোথেৰাপিৰ অনুগামী মনোবিজ্ঞানী এডিথ ৱেইছকপ জোৱেলচন(Edith Weisskopf-Joelson)ৰ মতে, বৰ্তমানৰ মানসিক-স্বাস্থ্য দৰ্শনে মানুহ সদায় সুখী থকা উচিত আৰু অসুখী অৱস্থা অসামঞ্জস্যৰ লক্ষণ বুলি গণ্য কৰাটো ভুল। এনে মূল্যব্যৱস্থাই অনিবাৰ্য অসুখৰ ওপৰত “অসুখী হোৱাৰ বাবে পুনৰ অসুখী হোৱা” বোজা অধিক বৃদ্ধি কৰে<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Weisskopf-Joelson |first1=Edith |title=Some comments on a Viennese school of psychiatry. |journal=The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology |date=November 1955 |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=701–703 |doi=10.1037/h0045771 |pmid=13286026 |url=https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045771|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==আৱেশিক অনুকৰ্ষী ব্যাধি (Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder)== ফ্ৰেংকলৰ মতে, এই ব্যাধিত ভোগা ব্যক্তিসকলৰ মাজত সাধাৰণ লোকৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত দেখা পোৱা সম্পূৰ্ণতাৰ অনুভূতি দেখা পোৱা নাযায়।<ref name="Boeree" /> চিন্তা বা আচৰণ পুনৰাবৃত্তি কৰাৰ প্ৰৱণতাৰ বিৰুদ্ধে পোনপটীয়াকৈ যুঁজ দিয়াৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে, বা ৰোগৰ লক্ষণসমূহ সলনি কৰাৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব দিয়াৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে, থেৰাপিষ্টে “নিউৰ’টিক ব্যক্তিৰ নিজৰ নিউৰ’ছিছৰ প্ৰতি মনোভাৱ সলনি কৰা”ত মনোযোগ দিব লাগে।<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|185}} সেইবাবে, এইটো স্বীকাৰ কৰা গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ যে ৰোগী “নিজৰ আসক্তিমূলক চিন্তাৰ বাবে দায়ী নহয়”, কিন্তু “এই চিন্তাসমূহৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁ গ্ৰহণ কৰা মনোভাৱৰ বাবে তেওঁ নিশ্চিতভাৱে দায়ী।”<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|188}} ফ্ৰেংকলে কৈছিল যে ৰোগীয়ে নিজৰ নিখুঁততাৰ প্ৰৱণতাক নিয়তিৰ অংশ হিচাপে চিনাক্ত কৰিব লাগিব, আৰু সেইবাবে কিছু পৰিমাণৰ অনিশ্চয়তা গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ শিকিব লাগিব।<ref name="Boeree" /> অৱশেষত, লগোথেৰাপিৰ মূল ধাৰণাৰ অনুসৰণ কৰি, ৰোগীয়ে নিজৰ আসক্তিমূলক চিন্তাসমূহ উপেক্ষা কৰি, সেইবোৰৰ উপস্থিতি সত্ত্বেও জীৱনত অৰ্থ বিচাৰি উলিয়াব লাগিব।<ref name="Frankl1986" /> ==স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়া== যদিও লগোথেৰাপিক গুৰুতৰ মানসিক বিকাৰৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰথমে উদ্দেশ্য কৰা হোৱা নাছিল, ফ্ৰেংকলে বিশ্বাস কৰিছিল যে লগোথেৰাপিয়ে স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়াত আক্ৰান্ত লোকসকলকো উপকৃত কৰিব পাৰে।<ref name="Boeree" /> তেওঁ স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়াৰ মূল কাৰণ শাৰীৰিক কাৰ্য্যক্ষমতাৰ বিসংগতিত (physiological dysfunction) নিহিত বুলি চিনাক্ত কৰিছিল।<ref name="Boeree" /> এই বিসংগতিত স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়াত আক্ৰান্ত ব্যক্তিয়ে নিজকে এটা বস্তু (object) হিচাপে অনুভৱ কৰে, বিষয়ী বা স্বয়ং (subject) হিচাপে নহয়।<ref name="Frankl1986" /> ফ্ৰেংকলে পৰামৰ্শ দিছিল যে লগোথেৰাপিৰ জৰিয়তে স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়াত আক্ৰান্ত ব্যক্তিক সহায় কৰিব পাৰি। প্ৰথমতে তেওঁলোকক শিকোৱা উচিত যে শুনা মাতবোৰ (voices)ক অৱজ্ঞা কৰিব লাগে আৰু নিজৰ ওপৰত অহৰহ পৰ্যবেক্ষণ (persistent self-observation) বন্ধ কৰিব লাগে।<ref name="Boeree" /> তাৰ পিছত, একে সময়তে তেওঁলোকক অৰ্থপূৰ্ণ আৰু উদ্দেশ্যপূৰ্ণ কাৰ্যকলাপৰ দিশে আগবঢ়াই নিব লাগে। কাৰণ “স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিক ৰোগীৰ বাবেও ভাগ্য আৰু ৰোগৰ প্ৰতি সেই স্বাধীনতাৰ অৱশিষ্ট অংশ থাকিয়ে যায় যিটো মানুহে সকলো পৰিস্থিতিতে আৰু জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিটো মুহূৰ্ততে, অন্তিম ক্ষণলৈকে ধৰি ৰাখে। <ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|216}} ==অন্তিম অৱস্থাৰ ৰোগীসকল== ১৯৭৭ চনত টেৰী জুহল্কে আৰু জন ৱাটকিন্সে এটা অধ্যয়ন চলাইছিল, য’ত অন্তিম অৱস্থাৰ ৰোগীসকলৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত লগোথেৰাপিৰ কাৰ্যকাৰিতা বিশ্লেষণ কৰা হৈছিল। অধ্যয়নত ২০ জন পুৰুষ স্বেচ্ছাসেৱকক দুটা গোটত যাদৃচ্ছিকভাৱে বিভক্ত কৰা হৈছিল: (১) চিকিৎসা গোট — এইসকলে দুসপ্তাহৰ ভিতৰত ৪৫ মিনিটীয়া ৮টা পৰামৰ্শ বৈঠক লাভ কৰিছিল। (২) নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ গোট — এইসকলক বিলম্বিত চিকিৎসা দিয়া হৈছিল। প্ৰত্যেক গোটক পাঁচটা মানসিক পৰীক্ষাৰ জৰিয়তে মূল্যায়ন কৰা হৈছিল: MMPI K স্কেল MMPI L স্কেল মৃত্যুভীতি স্কেল (Death Anxiety Scale) সংক্ষিপ্ত মানসিক মূল্যায়ন স্কেল (Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale) জীৱনৰ উদ্দেশ্য পৰীক্ষা (Purpose in Life Test) ফলাফলত চিকিৎসা গোট আৰু নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ গোটৰ মাজত সামগ্ৰিকভাৱে উল্লেখযোগ্য পাৰ্থক্য দেখা পোৱা গৈছিল। একক বিশ্লেষণ (univariate analyses)ত দেখা গৈছিল যে পাঁচটা নিৰ্ভৰশীল জোখৰ ভিতৰৰ তিনিটাত গোট দুটাৰ মাজত উল্লেখযোগ্য পাৰ্থক্য আছে। এই অধ্যয়নৰ ফলাফলে নিশ্চিত কৰে যে মৃত্যুমুখী ৰোগীসকলে মৃত্যুৰ সৈতে মোকাবিলা কৰাত আৰু জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ বিচাৰি পোৱাত লগোথেৰাপিৰ পৰা যথেষ্ট উপকাৰ লাভ কৰিব পাৰে।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Zuehlke |first1=T.E. |last2=Watkins, J.T. |year=1977 |title=Psychotherapy with Terminally Ill Patients |journal=Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=403–410 |doi=10.1037/h0087512}}</ref> ==চিকিৎসাৰ পদ্ধতিসমূহ== এচ্চে হোমো (Ecce Homo) হৈছে লগোথেৰাপিত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা এটা গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পদ্ধতি। এই পদ্ধতিত থেৰাপিষ্টে ৰোগীৰ জন্মগত শক্তি চিহ্নিত কৰে আৰু জীৱনত সন্মুখীন হোৱা প্ৰতিকূলতা, দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু বিপদৰ সৈতে কেনেকৈ মোকাবিলা কৰিছে সেয়া বিশেষভাৱে লক্ষ্য কৰে। এজন ব্যক্তিয়ে জীৱনত পোৱা সমস্ত দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু প্ৰতিকূলতাৰ কেনেকৈ সৰ্বোত্তম ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে সেয়া চিন্তা কৰিবলৈ ৰোগীক উৎসাহিত কৰা হয় । এই পদ্ধতিটোৰ নাম “এচ্চে হোমো” (লেটিন ভাষাত “চোৱা, মানুহজন” বা “Behold the Man”)। ইয়াত আন মানুহে কেনেকৈ তেওঁলোকৰ দুখ-কষ্টৰ মাজতো সৰ্বোত্তম দিশ বিচাৰি পাইছে সেয়া থেৰাপিষ্ট আৰু ৰোগীয়ে একেলগে লক্ষ্য কৰে।<ref>Viktor Frankl, ''The Will to Meaning'', Penguin Publishing Group, Kindle edition, p. 94.</ref> ==সমালোচনা== ===স্বৈৰাচাৰিতা=== ১৯৬১ চনত ৰল্লো মে’(Rollo May)ই যুক্তি দিছিল যে লগোথেৰাপি মূলত: স্বৈৰাচাৰী। তেওঁৰ মতে, ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰেংকলৰ এই চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতিয়ে মানৱ জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন সমস্যাৰ এটা সহজ আৰু স্পষ্ট সমাধান আগবঢ়ায়। এনে কৰিবলৈ যাওঁতে মানৱ জীৱনৰ জটিলতা আৰু বহুমাত্ৰিক স্বৰূপক উপেক্ষা কৰি যোৱা হৈছে। মে’ই দাবী কৰিছিল যে, যদি কোনো ৰোগীয়ে নিজে জীৱনৰ কোনো অৰ্থ বা উদ্দেশ্য বিচাৰি নাপায়, তেন্তে ফ্ৰেংকলে তেওঁৰ বাবে এটা লক্ষ্য নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰি দিব পাৰে। ইয়াৰ ফলত ৰোগীৰ ব্যক্তিগত দায়িত্ববোধ নষ্ট হয় আৰু “ স্বাধীন ব্যক্তি হিচাপে ৰোগীৰ মৰ্যাদা হ্ৰাস পায়”।<ref name="May1969">{{Cite book |last=Rollo May |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BWRZHZrR4IYC |title=Existential psychology |publisher=Random House |year=1969 |isbn=9780075535782 |page=42 |access-date=21 May 2012}} (First Edition 1961)</ref> ৰব্বি ৰেউভেন বুলকাৰ প্ৰবন্ধ " ইজ ল'গ'থেৰাপি অথৰিটেৰিয়ান?"(Is Logotherapy Authoritarian?) প্ৰকাশিত হোৱাৰ পিছত ফ্ৰেংকলে ৰল্লো মে’ৰ এই সমালোচনাৰ প্ৰত্যুত্তৰ দিছিল।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bulka |first=Reuven P. |date=Fall 1978 |title=Is Logotherapy Authoritarian? |journal=Journal of Humanistic Psychology |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=45–54 |doi=10.1177/002216787801800406 |s2cid=220400019}}</ref> লিখিত সংলাপৰ জৰিয়তে ফ্ৰেংকলে কৈছিল যে তেওঁ প্ৰয়োজন অনুসৰি লগোথেৰাপিৰ সৈতে ঔষধীয় চিকিৎসাও সংযুক্ত কৰে, যাতে ৰোগীয়ে নিজৰ মানসিক আৰু আৱেগিক প্ৰতিক্ৰিয়া সুস্থৰূপে নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰিব পাৰে। তেওঁ স্বাধীনতা আৰু দায়িত্বৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত বিশেষ গুৰুত্ব দিছিল—য’ত ব্যক্তিজনে সম্পূৰ্ণ স্বাধীনভাৱে নিজৰ জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ অনুসন্ধান আৰু আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হ'ব পাৰে।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Frankl |first=Viktor |date=Fall 1979 |title=Reply to Rollo May |journal=Journal of Humanistic Psychology |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=85–86 |doi=10.1177/002216787901900410 |s2cid=145012871}}</ref> ==ধৰ্মীয়তা== লগোথেৰাপিৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকলৰ জীৱন, চিন্তা আৰু ৰচনাৰ সমালোচনামূলক মূল্যায়নত কোৱা হয় যে তেওঁৰ ধৰ্মীয় পটভূমি<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Grollman |first=Earl |year=1965 |title=The logotherapy of Viktor E. Frankl |journal=Judaism |location=New York |publisher=American Jewish Congress |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=22–38 |issn=0022-5762 }}</ref> আৰু গভীৰ দুঃখভোগৰ অভিজ্ঞতাই “অৰ্থ” (meaning)-ৰ ধাৰণাটোক ব্যক্তিৰ অন্তৰ্জগতৰ পৰিসীমাৰ ভিতৰতে গঢ়ি তুলিবলৈ সহায় কৰিছিল।<ref name="Pytell 2006 490–503">{{Cite journal |last=Pytell |first=T. |year=2006 |title=Transcending the Angel Beast: Viktor Frankl and Humanistic Psychology |journal=Psychoanalytic Psychology |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=490–503 |doi=10.1037/0736-9735.23.3.490}}</ref> সেইকাৰণে লগোথেৰাপি মূলতঃ ফ্ৰাংকলৰ ব্যক্তিগত বিশ্বদৃষ্টিৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্মিত।<ref name="Pytell 2007 641–657">{{Cite journal |last=Pytell |first=T. |year=2007 |title=Extreme Experience, Psychological Insight, and Holocaust Perception: Reflections on Bettelheim and Frankl |journal=Psychoanalytic Psychology |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=641–657 |doi=10.1037/0736-9735.24.4.641}}</ref> কিছুমান গৱেষকে যুক্তি আগবঢ়ায় যে লগোথেৰাপি পৰম্পৰাগত অৰ্থত “বৈজ্ঞানিক” মানসিক চিকিৎসা-পদ্ধতি নহয়; বৰঞ্চ ই এক জীৱন-দৰ্শন, মূল্যবোধৰ এক সংগঠিত প্ৰণালী, অথবা এক ধৰ্ম-নিৰপেক্ষ ধৰ্ম (secular religion)। <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Weisskopf-Joelson |first=Edith |date=1975 |title=Logotherapy: Science or faith? |journal=[[Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice]] |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=238–240 |doi=10.1037/h0086435}}</ref> তেওঁলোকৰ মতে, এই পদ্ধতিটো সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে সুসংগত নহয় আৰু কিছুমান সন্দেহজনক অতিভৌতিক (মেটাফিজিক্যাল) ধাৰণাৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰশীল।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reitinger |first=Claudia |date=July 2015 |title=Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy from a Philosophical Point of View |journal=Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=344–357}}</ref> ফ্ৰাংকলে নিজৰ সমগ্ৰ জীৱনজুৰি ধৰ্ম আৰু মনোৰোগ-বিজ্ঞান (psychiatry) বিষয়ত মুকলিকৈ আলোচনা কৰিছিল, বিশেষকৈ তেওঁৰ অন্তিম গ্ৰন্থ মেনছ চাৰ্ছ ফৰ আল্টিমেট মিনিং(Man's Search for Ultimate Meaning)ত। তেওঁ দাবী কৰিছিল যে প্ৰতিজন মানুহৰ মাজত এক “আধ্যাত্মিক অৱচেতন” (spiritual unconscious) থাকে, যি ধৰ্মীয় বিশ্বাস বা মতামতৰ পৰা স্বাধীন। কিন্তু, ফ্ৰাংকলৰ এই ধাৰণাই অৱশ্যেই ধৰ্মীয়তা সূচায় নে নাই, সেই কথা স্পষ্ট নহয়। ফ্ৰাংকলৰ ভাষাত: “সঁচা কথা ক'বলৈ হ'লে লগোথেৰাপি ‘লোগ’ছ’ বা 'অৰ্থ'ৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত। ইয়াৰ মুখ্য উদ্দেশ্য হ’ল মানুহক নিজৰ জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ অনুধাৱন কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰা। কিন্তু আমি আন কাৰোবাৰ জীৱনলৈ অৰ্থ ‘প্ৰদান’ কৰিব নোৱাৰো। যদি সাধাৰণ অৰ্থৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো এইটো সত্য হয়, তেন্তে ‘চূড়ান্ত অৰ্থ’ (Ultimate Meaning)-ৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ইয়াৰ প্ৰাসংগিকতা আৰু অধিক গভীৰ।”<ref name="Frankl2000">{{Cite book |last=Frankl, Viktor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_hcQAQAAMAAJ |title=Man's search for ultimate meaning |date=10 August 2000 |publisher=Perseus Pub. |isbn=978-0-7382-0354-6 |access-date=10 May 2012}}</ref> আমেৰিকান চাইকিয়াত্ৰিক এছছিয়েছনে (American Psychiatric Association)-এ ১৯৮৫ চনত ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকলক ধৰ্ম আৰু মনোৰোগ-বিজ্ঞানৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদানৰ বাবে অস্কাৰ ফিষ্টাৰ এৱাৰ্ড (Oskar Pfister Award)প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।<ref name="Frankl2000" /> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:মানসিক স্বাস্থ্য]] 89sixhqyoczdrphw151lp1njrnmm0v8 603329 603267 2026-04-28T05:19:17Z JAKHINI 42689 603329 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''লগোথেৰাপি''' হৈছে  স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞানী আৰু মনোৰোগ বিশেষজ্ঞ [[ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকল|ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাঙ্কলে]] বিকাশ কৰা একপ্ৰকাৰৰ অস্তিত্ববাদী মনোচিকিৎসা-পদ্ধতি।<ref>{{Cite news |title=Proper palliative care makes assisted dying unnecessary |language=en |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/open-future/2018/08/24/proper-palliative-care-makes-assisted-dying-unnecessary |access-date=2018-09-17}}</ref> ইয়াৰ মৌলিক ধাৰণা হৈছে—মানুহৰ জীৱনত প্ৰধান প্ৰেৰণাদায়ী শক্তি হ’ল অৰ্থৰ অনুসন্ধান।<ref name="Marshall2012" /> ফ্ৰাঙ্কলে এই পদ্ধতিক “মনোচিকিৎসাৰ তৃতীয় ভিয়েনা স্কুল ” বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে, যি চিগমাণ্ড ফ্ৰয়েডৰ [[মানসিক বিশ্লেষণ]] আৰু আলফ্ৰেড এডলাৰৰ ব্যক্তিগত মনোবিজ্ঞানৰ সৈতে একে ধাৰাৰ অন্তৰ্গত।<ref name="Frankl2006">{{Cite book |last=Frankl, Viktor |url=https://archive.org/details/manssearchformea00vikt |title=Man's Search for Meaning |date=1 June 2006 |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=978-0-8070-1427-1 |access-date=8 May 2012 |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>[[Gordon Allport]], from the Preface to ''[[Man's Search for Meaning]]'', p. xiv</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Logotherapy: The benefits of finding meaning in life |language=en |work=Medical News Today |url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320814.php |access-date=2018-09-17}}</ref> লগোথেৰাপি অস্তিত্বমূলক বিশ্লেষণৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি গঢ় লৈ উঠিছে,<ref name="InstituteVienna">{{Cite web |title=About |url=http://www.viktorfrankl.org/e/logotherapy.html |access-date=22 May 2012 |publisher=Viktor Frankl Institute Vienna}}</ref> য’ত কিয়াৰ্কেগাৰ্ডে উত্থাপন কৰা “অৰ্থৰ ইচ্ছা” (will to meaning)ক কেন্দ্ৰস্থলত ৰখা হৈছে। ই এডলাৰৰ “ক্ষমতাৰ ইচ্ছা” (will to power) বা ফ্ৰয়েডৰ “সুখৰ ইচ্ছা” (will to pleasure)ৰ বিপৰীতে অৱস্থিত। অৰ্থাৎ, ক্ষমতা বা সুখ নহয়, জীৱনত অৰ্থ বিচাৰি পোৱাৰ প্ৰচেষ্টাই মানুহৰ আটাইতকৈ গভীৰ আৰু শক্তিশালী প্ৰেৰণা শক্তি বুলি লগোথেৰাপিয়ে প্ৰতিপন্ন কৰে।<ref name="Marshall2012">{{Cite book |last1=Maria Marshall |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gnZxPpqDjUUC |title=Logotherapy Revisited: Review of the Tenets of Viktor E. Frankl's Logotherapy |last2=Edward Marshall |date=2012 |publisher=Ottawa Institute of Logotherapy |isbn=978-1-4781-9377-7 |location=Ottawa |oclc=1100192135 |access-date=16 February 2020}}</ref> এই পদ্ধতিৰ এক সংক্ষিপ্ত অথচ গভীৰ পৰিচয় ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ বিখ্যাত গ্ৰন্থ মেনচ চাৰ্ছ ফৰ মিনিং (Man’s Search for Meaning) ত পোৱা যায়। এই গ্ৰন্থত তেওঁ বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে কেনেকৈ তেওঁৰ তাত্ত্বিক ধাৰণাসমূহে তেওঁক [[ইহুদী গণহত্যা]]ৰ ভয়াবহ অভিজ্ঞতাৰ মাজতো জীয়াই থাকিবলৈ সহায় কৰিছিল, আৰু কেনেকৈ সেই অভিজ্ঞতাই তেওঁৰ চিন্তাধাৰাক অধিক গভীৰ আৰু সুসংহত কৰি তুলিছিল। বৰ্তমান বিশ্বজুৰি গঢ় লৈ উঠা বহুতো লগোথেৰাপি প্ৰতিষ্ঠানে এই পদ্ধতিৰ অধ্যয়ন আৰু প্ৰয়োগ আগবঢ়াই নিছে। ==মূলনীতি == “লগোথেৰাপি” শব্দটো গ্ৰীক logos (“অৰ্থ”) শব্দৰপৰা উদ্ভৱ। ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ মূল প্ৰতিপাদ্য হৈছে—মানুহৰ প্ৰধান চালিকা শক্তি হ’ল জীৱনত অৰ্থৰ সন্ধান কৰা। এই পদ্ধতিৰ কেইটামান কেন্দ্ৰীয় নীতি তলত সন্নিৱিষ্ট কৰা হ’ল : * জীৱনৰ সকলো পৰিস্থিতিত অৰ্থ নিহিত থাকে—আনকি সৰ্বাধিক বেদনাদায়ক আৰু অসহনীয় অৱস্থাতো। *জীৱন-ধাৰণৰ মূল প্ৰেৰণা হৈছে “অৰ্থ বিচাৰি পোৱাৰ ইচ্ছা” (will to meaning)। * মানুহে নিজৰ কৰ্ম, অভিজ্ঞতা, আৰু বিশেষকৈ অপৰিৱৰ্তনীয় যন্ত্ৰণাৰ সন্মুখীন হ’লে গ্ৰহণ কৰা মনোভাবৰ মাজতো অৰ্থ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰাৰ স্বাধীনতা লাভ কৰে।<ref name="Marshall2012" /> লগোথেৰাপিৰ তাত্ত্বিক কাঠামোত “মানৱ আত্মা” (human spirit) ধাৰণাটো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ, কিন্তু ইয়াত “আত্মা” শব্দটো কোনো ধৰ্মীয় বা আধ্যাত্মিক অৰ্থত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হোৱা নাই।<ref name="Marshall2012" /> ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ মতে, এই “আত্মা” মূলতঃ মানুহৰ ইচ্ছাশক্তি আৰু অৰ্থ-অনুসন্ধানৰ সামৰ্থ্যৰ প্ৰকাশ। সেয়েহে লগোথেৰাপিত কেন্দ্ৰবিন্দু হৈছে অৰ্থৰ সন্ধান—যি অৱশ্যে ঈশ্বৰ বা কোনো অতিপ্ৰাকৃত সত্তাৰ সন্ধানৰ সৈতে অৱশ্যম্ভাৱীভাৱে সংলগ্ন নহ’বও পাৰে।<ref name="Marshall2012" /> একে সময়তে ফ্ৰাঙ্কলে সতৰ্ক কৰিছিল যে আৰাম-বিলাসৰ প্ৰাচুৰ্য (affluence), ভোগবাদ (hedonism), আৰু বস্তুবাদ (materialism) মানৱজীৱনৰ অৰ্থ-অনুসন্ধানত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ বাধা ৰূপে দেখা দিব পাৰে।<ref name="FranklInstitute">{{Cite web |title=About Logotherapy |url=http://www.logotherapyinstitute.org/About_Logotherapy.html |access-date=22 May 2012 |publisher=Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy |archivedate=28 December 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228110855/http://www.logotherapyinstitute.org/About_Logotherapy.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> “জীৱনৰ উদ্দেশ্য” আৰু “জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ”- এই ধাৰণা দুটা ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ লেখাত “অস্তিত্বগত শূন্যতা” (existential vacuum) আৰু “অৰ্থৰ ইচ্ছা”ৰ সৈতে নিবিড়ভাৱে সম্পৃক্ত। তেওঁ লক্ষ্য কৰিছিল যে, যদি মানুহৰ অৰ্থ সন্ধানৰ প্ৰচেষ্টা অৱৰুদ্ধ হয়, তেন্তে ইয়াৰ ফলত মানসিক সংকট আৰু ক্ষতিৰ সৃষ্টি হ’ব পাৰে। বিপৰীতে, জীৱনৰ ইতিবাচক উদ্দেশ্য আৰু অৰ্থ সাধাৰণতে দৃঢ় ধৰ্মীয় বিশ্বাস, সামাজিক গোটত অংশগ্ৰহণ, কোনো উদ্দেশ্যৰ প্ৰতি অংগীকাৰ, সুসংহত মূল্যবোধ, আৰু স্পষ্ট লক্ষ্যৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত। প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক বিকাশ আৰু পৰিপক্বতাৰ তত্ত্বসমূহতো “জীৱনৰ উদ্দেশ্য” এক কেন্দ্ৰীয় উপাদান; পৰিপক্বতা মানে জীৱনৰ লক্ষ্য সম্বন্ধে স্পষ্ট বোধ, দিশনিৰ্দেশিত জীৱন-চৰ্যা, আৰু সচেতন উদ্দেশ্যবোধ—যিয়ে জীৱনক অৰ্থপূৰ্ণ বুলি অনুভৱ কৰাত সহায় কৰে।<ref name="Adler1997">{{Cite web |last=Adler |first=Nancy |date=November 1997 |title=Purpose in Life |url=http://www.macses.ucsf.edu/research/psychosocial/purpose.php |access-date=2011-11-03 |website=Psychosocial workgroup |publisher=MacArthur Foundation |archivedate=2019-03-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322053400/https://www.macses.ucsf.edu/research/psychosocial/purpose.php |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ (২০০৬) তত্ত্ব অনুসাৰে, লগোথেৰাপিয়ে ব্যক্তিক নিজৰ জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ উদ্ঘাটন কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰে আৰু তাৰ ফলস্বৰূপে আত্ম-বিশ্বাস আৰু সন্তুষ্টি বৃদ্ধি পায়।<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Enhancing Adolescents' Psychological Well-Being through Logotherapy-Based Psychoeducation|url=https://doi.org/10.29103/jpt.v7i1.19684|journal=Jurnal Psikologi Terapan |date=2024-07-18|issn=2962-5661|volume=7|issue=1|doi=10.29103/jpt.v7i1.19684|first1=Rahmi Azrina|last1=Nasution|first2=Raihan|last2=Safitri|first3=Sahyu|last3=Wulandini|first4=Rita|last4=Panjaitan|first5=Radiah|last5=Radiah|first6=Wardah|last6=Al Jannah|first7=Masayu|last7=Nabila|first8=Miftah|last8=Aulia|first9=Haficah|last9=Amatulloh|first10=Utari|last10=Triova|first11=Yara Andita|last11=Anastasya}}</ref> তেওঁ বিশেষকৈ জীৱনৰ উদ্দেশ্যৰ ব্যক্তিগত স্বাতন্ত্ৰ্যৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ মতে, “প্ৰতিজন মানুহৰ জীৱনত এটা বিশেষ কৰ্তব্য বা আহ্বান থাকে… যাক তেওঁ সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিব লাগিব; আৰু এই কৰ্তব্য যেনে অনন্য, তেনেদৰে ইয়াক বাস্তৱায়ন কৰাৰ সুযোগো অনন্য।” এইদৰে লগোথেৰাপিয়ে ব্যক্তিক নিজৰ নিজা অৰ্থ চিনাক্ত কৰি সেইদিশে সক্ৰিয়ভাৱে আগবাঢ়িবলৈ প্ৰেৰণা দিয়ে।<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Book Review: Man's Search for Meaning (Victor Frankl)|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|date=2016-11-16|issn=1664-1078|volume=7|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01493|first=Khushali|last=Adhiya-Shah |doi-access=free }}</ref> ফ্ৰাঙ্কলৰ তত্ত্বসমূহক ক্ৰামবাফ আৰু মেহ'লিক-(Crumbaugh আৰু Maholick)এ “ পাৰপাছ ইন লাইফ(Purpose in Life (PIL))" পৰীক্ষাৰ জৰিয়তে প্ৰয়োগযোগ্য ৰূপ দিছিল। এই পৰীক্ষাত ব্যক্তিৰ জীৱনত অৰ্থ আৰু উদ্দেশ্যৰ উপস্থিতি পৰিমাপ কৰা হয়।<ref name="Adler1997" /> এই গৱেষণাত দেখা গৈছে যে “জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ”ই ধৰ্মীয়তা আৰু মংগলবোধ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dufton |first=Brian |date=Spring 1986 |title=The association between religiosity and the Purpose-in-Life test: Does it reflect purpose or satisfaction? |url=http://journals.biola.edu/jpt/volumes/14/issues/1/articles/42 |journal=Journal of Psychology and Theology |publisher=Biola University |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=42–48 |doi=10.1177/009164718601400105 |s2cid=149288526|url-access=subscription }}</ref> নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰিব নোৱাৰা মানসিক চাপ আৰু নিচাগ্ৰস্ত আচৰণ, বিষণ্ণতা আৰু আত্ম-অৱমূল্যায়নৰ মাজত এক মধ্যস্থতাকাৰী উপাদান হিচাপে কাম কৰে।<ref name="Adler1997" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Harlow |first1=Lisa L. |last2=Newcomb, Michael D. |last3=Bentler, P. M |date=Sep 1987 |title=Purpose in Life Test assessment using latent variable methods. |journal=British Journal of Clinical Psychology |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=235–236 |doi=10.1111/j.2044-8260.1987.tb01355.x |pmid=3664045 |url=https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/psy_facpubs/271 }}</ref> ইয়াৰ লগতে ক্ৰামবাফ-এ চিকিং অব নোৱেটিক গ'লচ টেষ্ট ("Seeking of Noetic Goals Test (SONG))” নামৰ এটা সম্পূৰক মাপকাঠিও প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰিছিল। PIL-এ অৰ্থৰ উপস্থিতি সূচায়, আনহাতে SONG-এ অৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি অভিমুখিতা পৰিমাপ কৰে। PIL-ত নিম্ন স্ক’ৰ কিন্তু SONG-ত উচ্চ স্ক’ৰ থকা ব্যক্তিৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত লগোথেৰাপিৰ প্ৰয়োগ অধিক ফলপ্ৰসূ হোৱাৰ সম্ভাৱনা থাকে।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Crumbaugh |first=James C. |date=July 1977 |title=The seeking of noetic goals test (SONG): A complementary scale to the purpose in life test (PIL) |journal=Journal of Clinical Psychology |publisher=Wiley |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=900–907 |doi=10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<900::AID-JCLP2270330362>3.0.CO; 2-8 |pmid=893732}}</ref> ===অৰ্থৰ সন্ধান === ফ্ৰেংকলৰ মতে, “আমি জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ তিনিটা ভিন্ন উপায়েৰে আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিব পাৰোঁ: (১) কোনো কাম সৃষ্টি কৰি বা কোনো কৰ্ম সম্পাদন কৰি; (২) কিবা এটা অনুভৱ কৰি বা কাৰোবাৰ সৈতে মুখা-মুখি হৈ; আৰু (৩) অনিবাৰ্য কষ্টৰ প্ৰতি আমি গ্ৰহণ কৰা মনোভাবৰ মাধ্যমত।” তেওঁ লগতে কৈছে যে “এজন মানুহৰপৰা সকলো বস্তু কাঢ়ি ল’ব পাৰি, কিন্তু এটা বস্তু কেতিয়াও নোহোৱা কৰিব নোৱাৰি—সেইটো হৈছে মানুহৰ অন্তিম স্বাধীনতা, অৰ্থাৎ যিকোনো পৰিস্থিতিত নিজৰ মনোভাব বাছি লোৱাৰ স্বাধীনতা।”<ref name="Frankl2006" /> কষ্টৰ অৰ্থ সম্পৰ্কে ফ্ৰেংকলে তলত দিয়া এটা উদাহৰণ আগবঢ়াইছে— “এবাৰ এজন জ্যেষ্ঠ চিকিৎসক তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিষণ্ণতাৰ বাবে মোৰ ওচৰলৈ আহিছিল। দুবছৰ পূৰ্বে মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰা তেওঁৰ স্ত্ৰীৰ মৃত্যুঁজনিত দুখ তেওঁ অতিক্ৰম কৰিব পৰা নাছিল আৰু তেওঁ নিজৰ স্ত্ৰীক সকলোতকৈ বেছি ভাল পাইছিল। এতিয়া মই তেওঁক কেনেকৈ সহায় কৰিম? মই তেওঁক কি ক’ম? মই তেওঁক একো ক’ব নোৱাৰিলোঁ; তাৰ সলনি মই তেওঁক এটা প্ৰশ্ন সুধিলোঁ—‘ডাক্টৰ, যদি আপুনি আগতে মৰিলেহেঁতেন আৰু আপোনাৰ স্ত্ৰী আপোনাৰ অবিহনে বাচি থাকিব লাগিলেহেঁতেন, তেন্তে কি হ’লহেঁতেন?’ তেওঁ ক’লে, ‘ওহ, তেওঁৰ বাবে অত্যন্ত কষ্টদায়ক হ’লহেঁতেন; কিমান যে দুখ পাই থাকিলহেঁতেন! ’ তেতিয়া মই ক’লোঁ, ‘চাওক ডাক্টৰ, এই দুখৰপৰা তেওঁ বাচি গ’ল, আৰু আপুনিয়েই তেওঁক এই কষ্টৰপৰা ৰক্ষা কৰিলে; কিন্তু এতিয়া আপুনি তেওঁৰ অবিহনে বাচি থাকি আৰু শোক কৰি এই মূল্য দিব লাগিব। ’ তেওঁ একো নক’লে, কিন্তু মোৰ হাত ধৰি শান্তভাৱে ওলাই গ’ল।”<ref name="Frankl2006" />{{rp|178–179}} ফ্ৰেংকলে জোৰ দি কৈছে যে কষ্টৰ মূল্য উপলব্ধি কৰাটো তেতিয়াহে অৰ্থবহ হয়, যেতিয়া আগৰ দুটা সৃষ্টিশীল সম্ভাৱনা (যেনে—কোনো কাম কৰা বা অনুভৱ কৰা) উপলব্ধ নহয় (উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, কনচেণ্ট্ৰেছন শিবিৰত) আৰু যেতিয়া এনে কষ্ট অনিবাৰ্য হয়। তেওঁ কেতিয়াও অপ্ৰয়োজনীয়ভাৱে কষ্ট ভোগ কৰাৰ পক্ষপাতী নাছিল।<ref name="Frankl1986">{{Cite book |last=Frankl, Viktor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v_qiURM2r2MC |title=The Doctor and the Soul: From Psychotherapy to Logotherapy |date=12 October 1986 |publisher=Random House Digital, Inc. |isbn=978-0-394-74317-2 |access-date=17 May 2012}}</ref> === লগোথেৰাপিৰ দাৰ্শনিক ভিত্তি === ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকল‌‌‌ (Viktor Frankl)-এ তেওঁৰ গ্ৰন্থ দি উইল টু মিনিং (The Will to Meaning)-ত লগোথেৰাপিৰ মেটা-ক্লিনিকেল তাৎপৰ্য বিস্তৃতভাৱে ব্যাখ্যা কৰিছে।<ref>{{Cite book |last=Frankl |first=Viktor E. |title=The will to meaning : foundations and applications of logotherapy |date=2014-06-24 |isbn=9781101664025 |edition=Expanded |location=New York, New York |oclc=934802526}}</ref> তেওঁৰ মতে, ব্যক্তি-সম্বন্ধীয় তত্ত্বক বাদ দি কোনো মনঃচিকিৎসা সম্ভৱ নহয়; অৰ্থাৎ, প্ৰতিটো মনঃচিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি মানুহৰ স্বৰূপ সম্পৰ্কে থকা কোনো এক মৌলিক দাৰ্শনিক ধাৰণাৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰশীল। এজন অস্তিত্ববাদী মনোবিজ্ঞানী হিচাপে, ফ্ৰেংক্লে তথাকথিত “যন্ত্ৰ-মডেল” অথবা “নিগনি-মডেল”ক মৌলিকভাৱে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে, কাৰণ এই ধৰণৰ সংকোচনবাদী দৃষ্টিভংগীয়ে মানুহক কেৱল যান্ত্ৰিক বা আচৰণ-নিয়ন্ত্ৰিত সত্তা হিচাপে ব্যাখ্যা কৰি তেওঁৰ অন্তৰ্নিহিত মানৱীয় গুণসমূহ—বিশেষকৈ স্বাধীনতা, দায়িত্ববোধ আৰু অৰ্থ-অন্বেষণৰ ক্ষমতাৰ—অৱমূল্যায়ন কৰে। এজন স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞানী আৰু মনোৰোগ বিশেষজ্ঞ হিচাপে, তেওঁ নিৰ্ধাৰণবাদৰ এক সুসমন্বিত ধাৰণা বিকাশ কৰে, যি লগোথেৰাপিৰ তিনিটা মুখ্য স্তম্ভ—ইচ্ছাৰ স্বাধীনতা, অৰ্থ-অন্বেষণৰ ইচ্ছা, আৰু জীৱনৰ অৰ্থৰ সৈতে সহাৱস্থান কৰিব পাৰে। ফ্ৰেংক্লে স্বীকাৰ কৰে যে মানুহ কেতিয়াও জৈৱিক, সমাজতাত্ত্বিক বা মানসিক নিৰ্ধাৰকসমূহৰপৰা সম্পূৰ্ণভাৱে মুক্ত নহয়; তথাপি, নাজী নিৰ্যাতন শিবিৰত তেওঁৰ ব্যক্তিগত অভিজ্ঞতাৰ আধাৰত তেওঁ এই কথা দৃঢ়ভাৱে প্ৰতিপন্ন কৰে যে মানুহে “অত্যন্ত দুঃসহ পৰিস্থিতিকো প্ৰত্যাহ্বান জনাব পাৰে আৰু সাহসেৰে তাৰ সন্মুখীন হ’ব পাৰে”। এইধৰণৰ মানসিক অৱস্থানৰ জৰিয়তে, এজন ব্যক্তিয়ে পৰিস্থিতিৰ পৰা—আৰু আনকি নিজৰ পৰাও—এটা সজাগ দূৰত্ব স্থাপন কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হয়। ইয়াৰ ফলত, তেওঁ নিজৰ প্ৰতি গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলগীয়া মনোভাব সচেতনভাৱে নিৰ্বাচন কৰিব পাৰে আৰু নিজৰ জীৱন-নিয়ন্ত্ৰণকাৰী নিৰ্ধাৰকসমূহক নিজেই নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰে। এই প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ মাজেৰে, মানুহে নিজৰ চৰিত্ৰ গঢ়ি তোলে আৰু নিজৰ অস্তিত্বৰ প্ৰতি নৈতিকভাৱে দায়িত্বশীল সত্তা হিচাপে আত্মপ্ৰতিষ্ঠা লাভ কৰে।<ref name="Frankl1988">{{Cite book |last=Frankl, Viktor |url=https://archive.org/details/willtomeaningfou00fran_0 |title=The Will to Meaning: Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy |date=1 September 1988 |publisher=Meridian |isbn=978-0-452-01034-5 |access-date=17 May 2012 |url-access=registration}}</ref> ==লগোথেৰাপি সম্পৰ্কীয় দৃষ্টিভংগী আৰু চিকিৎসা== ===উদ্বেগক জয় কৰা=== নিজ নিজ পৰিস্থিতিৰ অন্তৰ্নিহিত উদ্দেশ্য উপলব্ধি কৰাৰ জৰিয়তে মানুহে নিজৰ উদ্বেগক পৰাভূত কৰিব পাৰে। নিউয়ৰ্ক টাইমছৰ লেখক টিম চেণ্ডাৰ্চ (Tim Sanders)এ এই পদ্ধতিৰ এক ব্যাৱহাৰিক দৃষ্টান্ত আগবঢ়াইছে। তেওঁ উল্লেখ কৰিছে যে বিমানযাত্ৰাৰ সময়ত সহযাত্ৰীৰ মানসিক চাপ লাঘৱ কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ কেৱল তেওঁলোকক তেওঁলোকৰ যাত্ৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্য সম্পৰ্কে সোধে। এই সহজ প্ৰশ্নটোৱে প্ৰায়েই উল্লেখযোগ্য পৰিৱৰ্তন আনে— তেওঁলোক যিমানেই বিষণ্ণ বা অস্বস্তিত নাথাকক কিয়, তেওঁলোকৰ মানসিক অৱস্থা তৎক্ষণাৎ সলনি হয় আৰু সমগ্ৰ উৰণকালত তেওঁলোকে অধিক প্ৰফুল্ল মনোভাবেৰে থাকিব পাৰে।<ref name="Sanders2008">{{Cite news |last=Sanders |first=Tim |date=27 October 2008 |title=A Chatterer's Guide to Easing Anxiety |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/27/travel/27iht-25flier.18204176.html}}</ref> সামগ্ৰিকভাৱে, ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকল‌‌‌ (Viktor Frankl)ৰ মতে, উদ্বিগ্ন ব্যক্তিয়ে সাধাৰণতে উপলব্ধি নকৰে যে তেওঁলোকৰ উদ্বেগ মূলতঃ “অপূৰ্ণ দায়িত্ববোধ”ৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত, যাৰ গভীৰতাত আছে জীৱনৰ অৰ্থৰ অভাৱ।<ref name="Boeree">{{Cite web |last=Boeree |first=C. George |year=2006 |title=Viktor Frankl |url=http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/frankl.html |publisher=Shippensburg University}}</ref> ===নিউৰ’ছিছৰ চিকিৎসা=== ফ্ৰেংকল-এ নিউৰ’ছিছৰ দুটা মুখ্য কাৰণ (pathogenic mechanisms) চিনাক্ত কৰিছে— '''হাইপাৰ-ইনটেনচন অৰ্থাৎ লক্ষ্য সাধনৰ অতিমাত্ৰা চেষ্টা (hyper-intention):''' কোনো লক্ষ্য লাভ কৰাৰ বাবে অত্যধিক জোৰ বা আপ্ৰাণ চেষ্টা, যাৰ ফলত সেই লক্ষ্যটো অধিক দূৰৱৰ্তী হৈ পৰে। '''হাইপাৰ-ৰিফ্লেকচন বা মাত্ৰাধিক চিন্তা (hyper-reflection)''': নিজৰ ওপৰত অতিমাত্ৰা মনোযোগ আৰোপ, যিয়ে নিউৰ’ছিছ পৰিহাৰ কৰাৰ প্ৰচেষ্টাকো ব্যাহত কৰে। ইয়াৰ উপৰি তেওঁ “পূৰ্ব-আশংকাজনিত উদ্বেগ” (anticipatory anxiety)ৰ ধাৰণাটোও প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰে—অৰ্থাৎ, কোনো এটা অনাকাঙ্ক্ষিত ফলাফলৰ ভয় যিয়ে ওলোটাকৈ সেই ফলাফল ঘটাৰ সম্ভাৱনাকেই বৃদ্ধি কৰে। এই ধৰণৰ উদ্বেগ হ্ৰাস কৰি নিউৰ’ছিছৰ চিকিৎসাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত লগোথেৰাপিয়ে [[পেৰাডক্সিকেল ইনটেনচন]] (paradoxical intention) বা বিৰোধাভাসমূলক উদ্দেশ্য নামৰ এক বিশেষ কৌশল ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে। এই পদ্ধতিত অতিমাত্ৰাত কামনা কৰা লক্ষ্যৰ বিপৰীত দিশে সচেতনভাৱে আগবাঢ়িবলৈ ৰোগীক উৎসাহিত কৰা হয়। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, যিজন ব্যক্তিয়ে ভালকৈ টোপনি নহ’ব বুলি ভয় কৰে (অৰ্থাৎ পূৰ্ব-আশংকাজনিত উদ্বেগ অনুভৱ কৰে), তেওঁ সচৰাচৰ অত্যধিক চেষ্টা কৰে সোনকালে নিদ্ৰালু হ’বলৈ—এইটোৱেই “হাইপাৰ-ইনটেনচন”ৰ উদাহৰণ, যি শেষত নিদ্ৰালু হোৱাৰ ক্ষমতাক ব্যাহত কৰে। এনেক্ষেত্ৰত, এজন লগোথেৰাপিষ্টে তেওঁক পৰামৰ্শ দিব পাৰে যে তেওঁ শুই থাকি ইচ্ছাকৃতভাৱে টোপনি নাহিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰক। এই বিপৰীতমুখী মনোভাবৰ ফলত পূৰ্ব-আশংকাজনিত উদ্বেগ হ্ৰাস পায় আৰু যি উদ্বেগে তেওঁক আগতে জগাই ৰাখিছিল, সেয়া দূৰ হোৱাত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক সময়সীমাৰ ভিতৰতে সহজে টোপনি যাব পাৰে।<ref name="Frankl2006" /> ==অৱসাদ== ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকলৰ মতে, অৱসাদ মানসিক, জৈৱিক আৰু আধ্যাত্মিক- এই তিনিটা স্তৰত প্ৰকাশ পায়।<ref name="Boeree" /> তেওঁ মত প্ৰকাশ কৰে যে মানসিক স্তৰত নিজৰ সাধ্যাতীত দায়িত্ব বা লক্ষ্য গ্ৰহণ কৰিলে অপৰ্যাপ্ততা আৰু অযোগ্যতাৰ অনুভূতিৰ জন্ম হয়। জৈৱিক স্তৰত তেওঁ "নিস্তেজ উছাহ"(vital low) বুলি অভিহিত এক অৱস্থাৰ কথা কৈছে, যাৰ অৰ্থ হৈছে শাৰীৰিক শক্তি আৰু জীৱনীশক্তিৰ স্পষ্ট হ্ৰাস।<ref name="Boeree" /><ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|202}}<ref name="Boeree" />আধ্যাত্মিক স্তৰত, অৱসাদগ্ৰস্ত ব্যক্তিয়ে নিজৰ বাস্তৱ সত্তা আৰু তেওঁ হ’ব লাগিব বুলি অনুভৱ কৰা আদৰ্শ সত্তাৰ মাজত থকা তীব্ৰ অন্তৰ্দ্বন্দ্বৰ সন্মুখীন হয়। এই অন্তৰক তেওঁ “শূন্যতাৰ অতল গহ্বৰ" বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে।<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|202}}<ref name="Boeree" /> <ref name="Boeree" /> ফ্ৰেংকলৰ মতে, যেতিয়া লক্ষ্যসমূহ অপ্ৰাপ্য বা দুৰ্গম যেন অনুভৱ হয়, তেতিয়া মানুহে ভৱিষ্যতৰ প্ৰতি বিশ্বাস আৰু জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ দুয়োটা হেৰুৱায়—এই অৱস্থাই অৱসাদক গভীৰ কৰে। ()<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|200}} সেইদৰে, লগোথেৰাপিৰ মূল উদ্দেশ্য হৈছে ৰোগীক নিজৰ ৰোগ আৰু জীৱনক এক কৰ্তব্য বা অৰ্থবহ দায়িত্ব হিচাপে গ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ দিশে দৃষ্টিভংগী সলনি কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰা।<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|200}} অৱসাদজনিত অনুভূতি আৰু চিন্তাধাৰা অতিক্ৰম কৰাৰ বাবে ফ্ৰেংকলে ব্যক্তিক নিজৰ দুখ-কষ্টৰ মাজতেই অৰ্থ বিচাৰিবলৈ উৎসাহিত কৰে।<ref>{{cite book |last1=Frankl |first1=Victor |title=Man's Search for Meaning |date=1959 |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=080701429X}}</ref> তেওঁ প্ৰায়েই ফ্ৰেডৰিক নীৎসেৰ এই উক্তিটো উল্লেখ কৰে— “যদি আমাৰ জীৱনত নিজা ‘কিয়’ থাকে, তেন্তে আমি প্ৰায় যিকোনো ‘কিদৰে’ সহ্য কৰিব পাৰোঁ।”<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nietzsche |first1=Friedrich |title=Twilight of the Idols, or, How to Philosophize with a Hammer |date=1889 |publisher=Penguin Publishing |isbn=978-0140445145}}</ref> ফ্ৰেংকলৰ দৃষ্টিত দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু ইয়াৰ সৈতে জড়িত নেতিবাচক অনুভূতিসমূহ মানৱ অভিজ্ঞতাৰ স্বাভাৱিক আৰু অবিচ্ছেদ্য অংশ আৰু ইয়াক পাবলৈ আশাহে কৰিব লাগে। লগোথেৰাপিৰ অনুগামী মনোবিজ্ঞানী এডিথ ৱেইছকপ জোৱেলচন(Edith Weisskopf-Joelson)ৰ মতে, বৰ্তমানৰ মানসিক-স্বাস্থ্য দৰ্শনে মানুহ সদায় সুখী থকা উচিত আৰু অসুখী অৱস্থা অসামঞ্জস্যৰ লক্ষণ বুলি গণ্য কৰাটো ভুল। এনে মূল্যব্যৱস্থাই অনিবাৰ্য অসুখৰ ওপৰত “অসুখী হোৱাৰ বাবে পুনৰ অসুখী হোৱা” বোজা অধিক বৃদ্ধি কৰে<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Weisskopf-Joelson |first1=Edith |title=Some comments on a Viennese school of psychiatry. |journal=The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology |date=November 1955 |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=701–703 |doi=10.1037/h0045771 |pmid=13286026 |url=https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045771|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==আৱেশিক অনুকৰ্ষী ব্যাধি (Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder)== ফ্ৰেংকলৰ মতে, এই ব্যাধিত ভোগা ব্যক্তিসকলৰ মাজত সাধাৰণ লোকৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত দেখা পোৱা সম্পূৰ্ণতাৰ অনুভূতি দেখা পোৱা নাযায়।<ref name="Boeree" /> চিন্তা বা আচৰণ পুনৰাবৃত্তি কৰাৰ প্ৰৱণতাৰ বিৰুদ্ধে পোনপটীয়াকৈ যুঁজ দিয়াৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে, বা ৰোগৰ লক্ষণসমূহ সলনি কৰাৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব দিয়াৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে, থেৰাপিষ্টে “নিউৰ’টিক ব্যক্তিৰ নিজৰ নিউৰ’ছিছৰ প্ৰতি মনোভাৱ সলনি কৰা”ত মনোযোগ দিব লাগে।<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|185}} সেইবাবে, এইটো স্বীকাৰ কৰা গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ যে ৰোগী “নিজৰ আসক্তিমূলক চিন্তাৰ বাবে দায়ী নহয়”, কিন্তু “এই চিন্তাসমূহৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁ গ্ৰহণ কৰা মনোভাৱৰ বাবে তেওঁ নিশ্চিতভাৱে দায়ী।”<ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|188}} ফ্ৰেংকলে কৈছিল যে ৰোগীয়ে নিজৰ নিখুঁততাৰ প্ৰৱণতাক নিয়তিৰ অংশ হিচাপে চিনাক্ত কৰিব লাগিব, আৰু সেইবাবে কিছু পৰিমাণৰ অনিশ্চয়তা গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ শিকিব লাগিব।<ref name="Boeree" /> অৱশেষত, লগোথেৰাপিৰ মূল ধাৰণাৰ অনুসৰণ কৰি, ৰোগীয়ে নিজৰ আসক্তিমূলক চিন্তাসমূহ উপেক্ষা কৰি, সেইবোৰৰ উপস্থিতি সত্ত্বেও জীৱনত অৰ্থ বিচাৰি উলিয়াব লাগিব।<ref name="Frankl1986" /> ==স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়া== যদিও লগোথেৰাপিক গুৰুতৰ মানসিক বিকাৰৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰথমে উদ্দেশ্য কৰা হোৱা নাছিল, ফ্ৰেংকলে বিশ্বাস কৰিছিল যে লগোথেৰাপিয়ে স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়াত আক্ৰান্ত লোকসকলকো উপকৃত কৰিব পাৰে।<ref name="Boeree" /> তেওঁ স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়াৰ মূল কাৰণ শাৰীৰিক কাৰ্য্যক্ষমতাৰ বিসংগতিত (physiological dysfunction) নিহিত বুলি চিনাক্ত কৰিছিল।<ref name="Boeree" /> এই বিসংগতিত স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়াত আক্ৰান্ত ব্যক্তিয়ে নিজকে এটা বস্তু (object) হিচাপে অনুভৱ কৰে, বিষয়ী বা স্বয়ং (subject) হিচাপে নহয়।<ref name="Frankl1986" /> ফ্ৰেংকলে পৰামৰ্শ দিছিল যে লগোথেৰাপিৰ জৰিয়তে স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়াত আক্ৰান্ত ব্যক্তিক সহায় কৰিব পাৰি। প্ৰথমতে তেওঁলোকক শিকোৱা উচিত যে শুনা মাতবোৰ (voices)ক অৱজ্ঞা কৰিব লাগে আৰু নিজৰ ওপৰত অহৰহ পৰ্যবেক্ষণ (persistent self-observation) বন্ধ কৰিব লাগে।<ref name="Boeree" /> তাৰ পিছত, একে সময়তে তেওঁলোকক অৰ্থপূৰ্ণ আৰু উদ্দেশ্যপূৰ্ণ কাৰ্যকলাপৰ দিশে আগবঢ়াই নিব লাগে। কাৰণ “স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিক ৰোগীৰ বাবেও ভাগ্য আৰু ৰোগৰ প্ৰতি সেই স্বাধীনতাৰ অৱশিষ্ট অংশ থাকিয়ে যায় যিটো মানুহে সকলো পৰিস্থিতিতে আৰু জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিটো মুহূৰ্ততে, অন্তিম ক্ষণলৈকে ধৰি ৰাখে। <ref name="Frankl1986" />{{rp|216}} ==অন্তিম অৱস্থাৰ ৰোগীসকল== ১৯৭৭ চনত টেৰী জুহল্কে আৰু জন ৱাটকিন্সে এটা অধ্যয়ন চলাইছিল, য’ত অন্তিম অৱস্থাৰ ৰোগীসকলৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত লগোথেৰাপিৰ কাৰ্যকাৰিতা বিশ্লেষণ কৰা হৈছিল। অধ্যয়নত ২০ জন পুৰুষ স্বেচ্ছাসেৱকক দুটা গোটত যাদৃচ্ছিকভাৱে বিভক্ত কৰা হৈছিল: (১) চিকিৎসা গোট — এইসকলে দুসপ্তাহৰ ভিতৰত ৪৫ মিনিটীয়া ৮টা পৰামৰ্শ বৈঠক লাভ কৰিছিল। (২) নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ গোট — এইসকলক বিলম্বিত চিকিৎসা দিয়া হৈছিল। প্ৰত্যেক গোটক পাঁচটা মানসিক পৰীক্ষাৰ জৰিয়তে মূল্যায়ন কৰা হৈছিল: MMPI K স্কেল MMPI L স্কেল মৃত্যুভীতি স্কেল (Death Anxiety Scale) সংক্ষিপ্ত মানসিক মূল্যায়ন স্কেল (Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale) জীৱনৰ উদ্দেশ্য পৰীক্ষা (Purpose in Life Test) ফলাফলত চিকিৎসা গোট আৰু নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ গোটৰ মাজত সামগ্ৰিকভাৱে উল্লেখযোগ্য পাৰ্থক্য দেখা পোৱা গৈছিল। একক বিশ্লেষণ (univariate analyses)ত দেখা গৈছিল যে পাঁচটা নিৰ্ভৰশীল জোখৰ ভিতৰৰ তিনিটাত গোট দুটাৰ মাজত উল্লেখযোগ্য পাৰ্থক্য আছে। এই অধ্যয়নৰ ফলাফলে নিশ্চিত কৰে যে মৃত্যুমুখী ৰোগীসকলে মৃত্যুৰ সৈতে মোকাবিলা কৰাত আৰু জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ বিচাৰি পোৱাত লগোথেৰাপিৰ পৰা যথেষ্ট উপকাৰ লাভ কৰিব পাৰে।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Zuehlke |first1=T.E. |last2=Watkins, J.T. |year=1977 |title=Psychotherapy with Terminally Ill Patients |journal=Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=403–410 |doi=10.1037/h0087512}}</ref> ==চিকিৎসাৰ পদ্ধতিসমূহ== এচ্চে হোমো (Ecce Homo) হৈছে লগোথেৰাপিত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা এটা গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পদ্ধতি। এই পদ্ধতিত থেৰাপিষ্টে ৰোগীৰ জন্মগত শক্তি চিহ্নিত কৰে আৰু জীৱনত সন্মুখীন হোৱা প্ৰতিকূলতা, দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু বিপদৰ সৈতে কেনেকৈ মোকাবিলা কৰিছে সেয়া বিশেষভাৱে লক্ষ্য কৰে। এজন ব্যক্তিয়ে জীৱনত পোৱা সমস্ত দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু প্ৰতিকূলতাৰ কেনেকৈ সৰ্বোত্তম ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে সেয়া চিন্তা কৰিবলৈ ৰোগীক উৎসাহিত কৰা হয় । এই পদ্ধতিটোৰ নাম “এচ্চে হোমো” (লেটিন ভাষাত “চোৱা, মানুহজন” বা “Behold the Man”)। ইয়াত আন মানুহে কেনেকৈ তেওঁলোকৰ দুখ-কষ্টৰ মাজতো সৰ্বোত্তম দিশ বিচাৰি পাইছে সেয়া থেৰাপিষ্ট আৰু ৰোগীয়ে একেলগে লক্ষ্য কৰে।<ref>Viktor Frankl, ''The Will to Meaning'', Penguin Publishing Group, Kindle edition, p. 94.</ref> ==সমালোচনা== ===স্বৈৰাচাৰিতা=== ১৯৬১ চনত ৰল্লো মে’(Rollo May)ই যুক্তি দিছিল যে লগোথেৰাপি মূলত: স্বৈৰাচাৰী। তেওঁৰ মতে, ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰেংকলৰ এই চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতিয়ে মানৱ জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন সমস্যাৰ এটা সহজ আৰু স্পষ্ট সমাধান আগবঢ়ায়। এনে কৰিবলৈ যাওঁতে মানৱ জীৱনৰ জটিলতা আৰু বহুমাত্ৰিক স্বৰূপক উপেক্ষা কৰি যোৱা হৈছে। মে’ই দাবী কৰিছিল যে, যদি কোনো ৰোগীয়ে নিজে জীৱনৰ কোনো অৰ্থ বা উদ্দেশ্য বিচাৰি নাপায়, তেন্তে ফ্ৰেংকলে তেওঁৰ বাবে এটা লক্ষ্য নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰি দিব পাৰে। ইয়াৰ ফলত ৰোগীৰ ব্যক্তিগত দায়িত্ববোধ নষ্ট হয় আৰু “ স্বাধীন ব্যক্তি হিচাপে ৰোগীৰ মৰ্যাদা হ্ৰাস পায়”।<ref name="May1969">{{Cite book |last=Rollo May |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BWRZHZrR4IYC |title=Existential psychology |publisher=Random House |year=1969 |isbn=9780075535782 |page=42 |access-date=21 May 2012}} (First Edition 1961)</ref> ৰব্বি ৰেউভেন বুলকাৰ প্ৰবন্ধ " ইজ ল'গ'থেৰাপি অথৰিটেৰিয়ান?"(Is Logotherapy Authoritarian?) প্ৰকাশিত হোৱাৰ পিছত ফ্ৰেংকলে ৰল্লো মে’ৰ এই সমালোচনাৰ প্ৰত্যুত্তৰ দিছিল।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bulka |first=Reuven P. |date=Fall 1978 |title=Is Logotherapy Authoritarian? |journal=Journal of Humanistic Psychology |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=45–54 |doi=10.1177/002216787801800406 |s2cid=220400019}}</ref> লিখিত সংলাপৰ জৰিয়তে ফ্ৰেংকলে কৈছিল যে তেওঁ প্ৰয়োজন অনুসৰি লগোথেৰাপিৰ সৈতে ঔষধীয় চিকিৎসাও সংযুক্ত কৰে, যাতে ৰোগীয়ে নিজৰ মানসিক আৰু আৱেগিক প্ৰতিক্ৰিয়া সুস্থৰূপে নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰিব পাৰে। তেওঁ স্বাধীনতা আৰু দায়িত্বৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত বিশেষ গুৰুত্ব দিছিল—য’ত ব্যক্তিজনে সম্পূৰ্ণ স্বাধীনভাৱে নিজৰ জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ অনুসন্ধান আৰু আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হ'ব পাৰে।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Frankl |first=Viktor |date=Fall 1979 |title=Reply to Rollo May |journal=Journal of Humanistic Psychology |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=85–86 |doi=10.1177/002216787901900410 |s2cid=145012871}}</ref> ==ধৰ্মীয়তা== লগোথেৰাপিৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকলৰ জীৱন, চিন্তা আৰু ৰচনাৰ সমালোচনামূলক মূল্যায়নত কোৱা হয় যে তেওঁৰ ধৰ্মীয় পটভূমি<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Grollman |first=Earl |year=1965 |title=The logotherapy of Viktor E. Frankl |journal=Judaism |location=New York |publisher=American Jewish Congress |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=22–38 |issn=0022-5762 }}</ref> আৰু গভীৰ দুঃখভোগৰ অভিজ্ঞতাই “অৰ্থ” (meaning)-ৰ ধাৰণাটোক ব্যক্তিৰ অন্তৰ্জগতৰ পৰিসীমাৰ ভিতৰতে গঢ়ি তুলিবলৈ সহায় কৰিছিল।<ref name="Pytell 2006 490–503">{{Cite journal |last=Pytell |first=T. |year=2006 |title=Transcending the Angel Beast: Viktor Frankl and Humanistic Psychology |journal=Psychoanalytic Psychology |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=490–503 |doi=10.1037/0736-9735.23.3.490}}</ref> সেইকাৰণে লগোথেৰাপি মূলতঃ ফ্ৰাংকলৰ ব্যক্তিগত বিশ্বদৃষ্টিৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্মিত।<ref name="Pytell 2007 641–657">{{Cite journal |last=Pytell |first=T. |year=2007 |title=Extreme Experience, Psychological Insight, and Holocaust Perception: Reflections on Bettelheim and Frankl |journal=Psychoanalytic Psychology |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=641–657 |doi=10.1037/0736-9735.24.4.641}}</ref> কিছুমান গৱেষকে যুক্তি আগবঢ়ায় যে লগোথেৰাপি পৰম্পৰাগত অৰ্থত “বৈজ্ঞানিক” মানসিক চিকিৎসা-পদ্ধতি নহয়; বৰঞ্চ ই এক জীৱন-দৰ্শন, মূল্যবোধৰ এক সংগঠিত প্ৰণালী, অথবা এক ধৰ্ম-নিৰপেক্ষ ধৰ্ম (secular religion)। <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Weisskopf-Joelson |first=Edith |date=1975 |title=Logotherapy: Science or faith? |journal=[[Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice]] |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=238–240 |doi=10.1037/h0086435}}</ref> তেওঁলোকৰ মতে, এই পদ্ধতিটো সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে সুসংগত নহয় আৰু কিছুমান সন্দেহজনক অতিভৌতিক (মেটাফিজিক্যাল) ধাৰণাৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰশীল।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reitinger |first=Claudia |date=July 2015 |title=Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy from a Philosophical Point of View |journal=Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=344–357}}</ref> ফ্ৰাংকলে নিজৰ সমগ্ৰ জীৱনজুৰি ধৰ্ম আৰু মনোৰোগ-বিজ্ঞান (psychiatry) বিষয়ত মুকলিকৈ আলোচনা কৰিছিল, বিশেষকৈ তেওঁৰ অন্তিম গ্ৰন্থ মেনছ চাৰ্ছ ফৰ আল্টিমেট মিনিং(Man's Search for Ultimate Meaning)ত। তেওঁ দাবী কৰিছিল যে প্ৰতিজন মানুহৰ মাজত এক “আধ্যাত্মিক অৱচেতন” (spiritual unconscious) থাকে, যি ধৰ্মীয় বিশ্বাস বা মতামতৰ পৰা স্বাধীন। কিন্তু, ফ্ৰাংকলৰ এই ধাৰণাই অৱশ্যেই ধৰ্মীয়তা সূচায় নে নাই, সেই কথা স্পষ্ট নহয়। ফ্ৰাংকলৰ ভাষাত: “সঁচা কথা ক'বলৈ হ'লে লগোথেৰাপি ‘লোগ’ছ’ বা 'অৰ্থ'ৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত। ইয়াৰ মুখ্য উদ্দেশ্য হ’ল মানুহক নিজৰ জীৱনৰ অৰ্থ অনুধাৱন কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰা। কিন্তু আমি আন কাৰোবাৰ জীৱনলৈ অৰ্থ ‘প্ৰদান’ কৰিব নোৱাৰো। যদি সাধাৰণ অৰ্থৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো এইটো সত্য হয়, তেন্তে ‘চূড়ান্ত অৰ্থ’ (Ultimate Meaning)-ৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ইয়াৰ প্ৰাসংগিকতা আৰু অধিক গভীৰ।”<ref name="Frankl2000">{{Cite book |last=Frankl, Viktor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_hcQAQAAMAAJ |title=Man's search for ultimate meaning |date=10 August 2000 |publisher=Perseus Pub. |isbn=978-0-7382-0354-6 |access-date=10 May 2012}}</ref> আমেৰিকান চাইকিয়াত্ৰিক এছছিয়েছনে (American Psychiatric Association)-এ ১৯৮৫ চনত ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰাংকলক ধৰ্ম আৰু মনোৰোগ-বিজ্ঞানৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদানৰ বাবে অস্কাৰ ফিষ্টাৰ এৱাৰ্ড (Oskar Pfister Award)প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।<ref name="Frankl2000" /> ==শেহতীয়া বিকাশসমূহ== ১৯৯০ৰ দশকৰ পৰা ল’গ’থেৰাপিৰ শিক্ষা আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষণ দিয়া প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ সংখ্যা বিশ্বজুৰি ক্ৰমাগতভাৱে বৃদ্ধি পাই আহিছে। ল’গ’থেৰাপিৰ বহুতো ধাৰণাক বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰত একত্ৰিত আৰু প্ৰয়োগ কৰা হৈছে, যেনে জ্ঞানমূলক আচৰণগত থেৰাপি (cognitive behavioral therapy)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ameli |first1=Matti |last2=Dattilio |first2=Frank M. |date=2013 |title=Enhancing cognitive behavior therapy with logotherapy: Techniques for clinical practice. |journal=Psychotherapy |language=en |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=387–391 |doi=10.1037/a0033394 |issn=1939-1536 |pmid=24000857}}</ref> গ্ৰহণ আৰু প্ৰতিশ্ৰুতি থেৰাপি (ACT)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sharp |first1=William G. |last2=Wilson |first2=Kelly G. |last3=Schulenberg |first3=Stefan E. |date=December 2004 |title=Use of Paradoxical Intention in the Context of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy |journal=Psychological Reports |volume=95 |issue=3 |pages=946–948 |doi=10.2466/pr0.95.3.946-948 |issn=0033-2941 |pmid=15666933 |s2cid=27391991}}</ref>, আৰু বাৰ্নআউট প্ৰতিৰোধ (burnout prevention).<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Riethof |first1=Norbert |last2=Bob |first2=Petr |date=2019-06-14 |title=Burnout Syndrome and Logotherapy: Logotherapy as Useful Conceptual Framework for Explanation and Prevention of Burnout |journal=Frontiers in Psychiatry |volume=10 |article-number=382 |doi=10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00382 |issn=1664-0640 |pmc=6587911 |pmid=31258490 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ল’গ’থেৰাপিৰ ন’জেনিক নিউৰ’চিছ (noogenic neurosis) আৰু অস্তিত্বগত সংকটৰ ধাৰণাসমূহ ICD-11 ত ডিম’ৰেলাইজেচন ক্ৰাইচিছ (demoralisation crisis) নামেৰে সংযোজিত কৰা হৈছে।ফ্ৰেংকেলে ১৯৫০ চনত প্ৰথম বৰ্ণনা কৰা এই গঠনত হতাশা, অৰ্থহীনতা আৰু অস্তিত্বগত যন্ত্ৰণাক সামৰি লোৱা হৈছে ।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kissane |first1=David W. |last2=Clarke |first2=David M. |last3=Street |first3=Annette F. |date=March 2001 |title=Demoralization Syndrome — a Relevant Psychiatric Diagnosis for Palliative Care |journal=Journal of Palliative Care |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=12–21 |doi=10.1177/082585970101700103 |issn=0825-8597 |pmid=11324179 |s2cid=41423140}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Clarke |first1=David M. |last2=Kissane |first2=David W. |date=December 2002 |title=Demoralization: Its Phenomenology and Importance |journal=Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=733–742 |doi=10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01086.x |issn=0004-8674 |pmid=12406115 |s2cid=23248298}}</ref> ল’গ’থেৰাপিক মনোদৈহিক (psychosomatic) আৰু শাৰীৰিক স্বাস্থ্যৰ উন্নতিৰ সৈতে জড়িত কৰা হৈছে।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Cohen |first1=Randy |last2=Bavishi |first2=Chirag |last3=Rozanski |first3=Alan |date=2016 |title=Purpose in Life and Its Relationship to All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events |journal=Psychosomatic Medicine |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=122–133 |doi=10.1097/psy.0000000000000274 |issn=0033-3174 |pmid=26630073 |s2cid=24337711}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rodriguez |first=L. |date=January 1939 |title=Additions à la flore des Antilles françaises |journal=Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France |volume=86 |issue=2 |pages=175–177 |doi=10.1080/00378941.1939.10834168 |bibcode=1939BSBF...86..175R |issn=0037-8941|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|journal=OECD Factbook 2006: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics|title=Life expectancy at birth: women |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/530655752103 |doi=10.1787/530655752103|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Koizumi |first=M. |date=2008 |title=Effect of having a sense of purpose in life on the risk of death from cardiovascular diseases. |journal=Journal of Epidemiology |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=191–196 |doi=10.2188/jea.JE2007388 |pmc=4771589 |pmid=18753736}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kim |first1=Eric S. |last2=Sun |first2=Jennifer K. |last3=Park |first3=Nansook |author4-link=Laura Kubzansky |last4=Kubzansky |first4=Laura D. |last5=Peterson |first5=Christopher |date=2012-02-23 |title=Purpose in life and reduced risk of myocardial infarction among older U.S. adults with coronary heart disease: a two-year follow-up |journal=Journal of Behavioral Medicine |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=124–133 |doi=10.1007/s10865-012-9406-4 |issn=0160-7715 |pmid=22359156 |s2cid=6273837}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Yu |first1=Lei |last2=Boyle |first2=Patricia A. |last3Purpose in Life and Cerebral Infarcts in Community-Dwelling Older People |journal=Stroke |volume=46 |issue=4 |pages=1071–1076 |doi=10.1161/strokeaha.114.008010 |issn=0039-2499 |pmc=4461202 |pmid=25791714 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ল’গ’থেৰাপিৰ উপৰিও, অৰ্থ-কেন্দ্ৰিক মনো-চিকিৎসাৰ অন্যান্য পদ্ধতি, যেনে পজিটিভ চাইক’লজী আৰু মিনিং থেৰাপি উদ্ভৱ হৈছে।<ref>Wong, P. T. P. (1997). Meaning-centered counselling: A cognitive-behavioral approach to logotherapy. ''The International Forum for Logotherapy, 20''(2), 85–94.</ref><ref>Wong, P. T. P. (2012). From logotherapy to meaning-centered counseling and therapy. In P. T. P. Wong (Ed.), ''The human quest for meaning: Theories, research, and applications'' (2nd ed., pp. 619–647). New York, NY: Routledge.</ref> পল ৱংৰ মিনিং থেৰাপিয়ে ল’গ’থেৰাপিক মনোবৈজ্ঞানিক পদ্ধতিলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰে, য’ত জ্ঞানমূলক আচৰণগত থেৰাপি, পজিটিভ চাইক’থেৰাপি আৰু অৰ্থৰ ওপৰত পজিটিভ চাইক’লজিৰ গৱেষণাক একত্ৰিত কৰা হৈছে।<ref>Wong, P. T. P. (2016). Integrative meaning therapy: From logotherapy to existential positive interventions. In P. Russo-Netzer, S. E. Schulenberg, & A. Batthyany (Eds.). ''To thrive, to cope, to understand: Meaning in positive and existential psychotherapy'' (pp. 0–0). New York, NY: Springer.</ref><ref>Wong, P. T. P. (2014). Viktor Frankl's meaning seeking model and positive psychology. In A. Batthyany & P. Russo-Netzer (Eds.), ''Meaning in existential and positive psychology'' (pp. 149–184)''.'' New York, NY: Springer.</ref> ল’গ’থেৰাপী অংক’লজী (oncology)<ref>Breitbart, W. S. & Poppet, S. R. (2014). ''Meaning-centered group psychotherapy for patients with advanced cancer: A treatment manual.'' New York, NY: Oxford.</ref><ref>Breitbart, W. S. & Poppet, S. R. (2014). ''Individual meaning-centered psychotherapy for patients with advanced cancer: A treatment manual.'' New York, NY: Oxford.</ref> আৰু পেলিয়েটিভ কেয়াৰ (palliative care) ক্ষেত্ৰতো প্ৰয়োগ কৰা হৈছে (উইলিয়াম ব্ৰেইটবাৰ্ট)।<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Breitbart |first1=William |last2=Heller |first2=Karen S. |date=2003 |title=Reframing Hope: Meaning-Centered Care for Patients Near the End of Life |journal=Journal of Palliative Medicine |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=979–988 |doi=10.1089/109662103322654901 |issn=1096-6218 |pmid=14733692}}</ref> এই সাম্প্ৰতিক বিকাশসমূহে ভিক্টৰ ফ্ৰেংকেলৰ ল’গ’থেৰাপিক নতুন প্ৰজন্মৰ বাবে পৰিচয় কৰাই দিছে আৰু গৱেষণাৰ নতুন ক্ষেত্ৰলৈ ইয়াৰ প্ৰভাৱ বিস্তাৰিত কৰিছে।<ref>Batthyany, A., & Russo-Netzer, P. (2014). Meaning in positive and existential psychology. New York, NY: Springer.</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[শ্ৰেণী:মানসিক স্বাস্থ্য]] g8zsttdpfzt9xs0sfb6okv9m0j0glvk 0 136743 603268 602958 2026-04-27T14:23:36Z প্ৰিয়াংকু বৰা 45871 তথ্য অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰা হয় 603268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer|name=প্ৰফুল্ল বৰা |image=Prafulla_Borah.jpg |image_size= |alt= |caption= |pseudonym= |birth_name= |birth_date= ৩০ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ, ১৯৪২ চন |birth_place= দ পৰ্বতীয়া, [[তেজপুৰ]] |death_date= ২০ নৱেম্বৰ, ২০০৬ |death_place= দ পৰ্বতীয়া, তেজপুৰ ( নিজা বাসভৱন ) |resting_place= |occupation= নাট্যকাৰ, চিত্ৰনাট্যকাৰ, সাহিত্য আলোচনী 'প্ৰাসংগিক' ৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক সম্পাদক |language= [[অসমীয়া]] |nationality= [[ভাৰতীয়]] |ethnicity= |citizenship= |education= কলা শাখাৰ স্নাতক |alma_mater= |period= |genre=অসমীয়া সাহিত্য |notableworks= নাটক - সীমান্তৰ জুই, সাঁকো, উপপথ, সময়, বান, সূৰ্যস্নান<br /> অনাতাঁৰ নাট - বৰুৱাৰ সংসাৰ, সন্ধ্যাতৰা, সপোন সন্ধ্যা, মন আমাৰ মন<br /> ভ্ৰাম্যমাণ থিয়েটাৰৰ নাটক - তেজীমলা, দেৱযানী, নৰ্তকী, অলংকাৰ, অংগীকাৰ , আশীৰ্বাদ, পাহাৰৰ জুই, স্নেহবন্ধন, মন্থন আদি। |spouse=প্ৰণতি বৰা |awards= |website=}} প্ৰফুল্ল বৰা ([[ইংৰাজী ভাষা|ইংৰাজী]] : Prafulla Borah ) এগৰাকী অসমীয়া নাট্যকাৰ, কবি, গীতিকাৰ, গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক, চিত্ৰনাট্যকাৰ আৰু চলচ্চিত্ৰ নিৰ্মাতা। ''সীমান্তৰ জুই,'' ''সাঁকো, [[উপপথ]], [[বৰুৱাৰ সংসাৰ]], সময়, বান, সূৰ্যস্নান'' আদি প্ৰফুল্ল বৰাৰ বহু চৰ্চিত নাটক। সংগীত নাটকম প্ৰযোজিত প্ৰফুল্ল বৰাৰ ''বৰুৱাৰ সংসাৰ, উপপথ, বান, সূৰ্যস্নান, সময়'' আদি নাটকে সমগ্ৰ অসমতে সত্তৰ আৰু আশীৰ দশকত অপেছাদাৰী নাটকৰ এক নব্য ধাৰাৰ সূচনা কৰিছিল।<ref>প্ৰফুল্ল বৰাৰ 'সময়'ত কাম কৰিবলৈ গৈছিলো | পৱিত্ৰ কুমাৰ ডেকা | সাদিন | ১ ডিচেম্বৰ, ২০০৬</ref> [[ভ্ৰাম্যমাণ থিয়েটাৰ]]ত মৌলিক অসমীয়া নাটকৰ বাটকটীয়া প্ৰফুল্ল বৰাই সত্তৰ আৰু আশীৰ দশক দুটাত শতাধিক নাটক ৰচনা কৰিছিল। প্ৰফুল্ল বৰা ৰচিত ভ্ৰাম্যমাণ থিয়েটাৰৰ বহু চৰ্চিত নাটসমূহ হৈছে ''তেজীমলা, দেৱযানী, অলংকাৰ, আশীৰ্বাদ, অংগীকাৰ, মন্থন, পাহাৰৰ জুই, স্নেহবন্ধন'' আদি। ভ্ৰাম্যমাণ থিয়েটাৰৰ অগ্ৰণী নাট্যদল [[অসম ষ্টাৰ থিয়েটাৰ]]ৰ মঞ্চত অভিনীত প্ৰফুল্ল বৰাৰ ''দেৱযানী'' নাটখন ভ্ৰাম্যমাণ থিয়েটাৰৰ বাবে ৰচিত প্ৰথম মৌলিক অসমীয়া পাণ্ডলিপি।<ref>ভ্ৰাম্যমাণ থিয়েটাৰৰ মৌলিক নাট আৰু নাট্যকাৰ প্ৰফুল্ল বৰা | দশৰথ দাস | প্ৰান্তিক | ১৬- ৩১ ডিচেম্বৰ, ২০১৪</ref> ''লুইতক ভেটিব কোনে, সিহঁত নামৰে, সাপ আৰু ভেকুলী'' আদি প্ৰফুল্ল বৰা ৰচিত অসংখ্য একাংক নাটকে ৰাজ্যিক আৰু ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পৰ্যায়ত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নাটকৰ সন্মান লাভ কৰাৰ লগতে প্ৰফুল্ল বৰা ৰচিত ''উপপথ'' নামৰ পূৰ্ণাংগ নাটকে শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নাটকৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰে।<ref>ডেৰশ বছৰৰ নিৰ্বাচিত অসমীয়া নাট্য সংকলন | তৃতীয় খণ্ড | অসম নাট্য সন্মিলন </ref><ref>নাট্য আৰু চেতনা | ড° জগদীশ পাটগিৰী | প্ৰকাশক: চতুৰংগম গুৱাহাটী </ref> ''প্ৰাসংগিক'' নামৰ বহুল প্ৰচলিত অসমীয়া সাহিত্য আলোচনীখনৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক সম্পাদক আছিল প্ৰফুল্ল বৰা। কেইবাখনো অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ বাবে কাহিনী, গীত আৰু চিত্ৰনাট্য ৰচনা কৰা প্ৰফুল্ল বৰাই নিজা কাহিনী, চিত্ৰনাট্য, প্ৰযোজনা আৰু পৰিচালনাৰে ''বংশধৰ'' নামেৰে এখন অসমীয়া চলচ্চিত্ৰ নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল। প্ৰফুল্ল বৰাৰ মৃত্যু হয় ২০০৬ চনৰ ২০ নৱেম্বৰত। প্ৰয়াত শিল্পীগৰাকীৰ প্ৰতি সন্মান জনাই তেজপুৰ চহৰত অৱদান নাট্যগোষ্ঠীয়ে অসম চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক সঞ্চালকালয়ৰ সহযোগত প্ৰতি বছৰে প্ৰফুল্ল বৰা নাট সমাৰোহ অনুষ্ঠিত কৰি আহিছে। তদুপৰি ওপজা গাঁও দ পৰ্বতীয়াত প্ৰফুল্ল বৰাৰ স্মৃতিত অসম নাট্য সন্মিলনৰ এটি শাখা গঠন কৰা হৈছে।<ref>https://www.asomiyapratidin.in/assam/assam-natya-sammelan-forms-da-parbatia-prafulla-bora-branch</ref> == প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন == ১৯৪২ চনৰ ৩০ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত তেজপুৰ চহৰৰ পশ্চিম প্ৰান্তত অৱস্থিত দ পৰ্বতীয়া গাঁৱত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰফুল্ল বৰাৰ পিতৃ ৰবিৰাম বৰা আৰু মাতৃ হিৰণময়ী বৰা। == কৰ্ম জীৱন == প্ৰাসংগিক আলোচনীৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক সম্পাদক == দাম্পত্য জীৱন == ১৯৭৪ চনৰ ১০ মাৰ্চ তাৰিখে নগাঁও নিৱাসী শশীকান্ত বৰাৰ সৰু জীয়ৰী প্ৰণতি বৰাৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়। == অন্যান্য সামাজিক কৰ্ম == ওপজা গাঁও দ পৰ্বতীয়াত অৱস্থিত মাধৱ মন্দিৰ বহুমুখী প্ৰকল্পৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক সম্পাদক। == বঁটা, সন্মান, স্বীকৃতি == শিল্পীগৰাকীয়ে নিজৰ জীৱনকালত বিভিন্ন বঁটা, সন্মান, স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰে। == তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ == {{ৰেফলিষ্ট}} [[শ্ৰেণী:নাট্যকাৰ]] [[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]] [[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া নাট্যকাৰ]] pg2hl5v9xzcqdfrrlh1uu5czzypysii 0 136746 603335 603037 2026-04-28T06:04:53Z প্ৰিয়াংকু বৰা 45871 তথ্য অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰা হয় 603335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox library | name = চন্দ্ৰনাথ ৰাধিকাকান্ত সোঁৱৰণী পুথিভঁৰাল | native_name = বাণ থিয়েটাৰ পুথিভঁৰাল | image = Baan Theatre Library.jpg | caption = পুথিভঁৰালৰ ভিতৰ চ'ৰা | address = [[তেজপুৰ]], [[শোণিতপুৰ]] | state = [[অসম]] | country = [[ভাৰত]] | established = ২০০৩ চন | branch_of = বাণ থিয়েটাৰ | criteria_for_collection = নাট্য কলা বিষয়ক আপুৰুগীয়া গ্ৰন্থ, নাটকৰ পাণ্ডুলিপি, নাটক, শিল্প কলা বিষয়ক ফটো গ্ৰন্থ, আলোচনী, গৱেষণা পত্ৰ আদি। | director = গ্ৰন্থাগাৰিক : ভূপেন বৰুৱা | website = https://sites.google.com/view/baantheatrelibray | parent_organization = বাণ থিয়েটাৰ }} চন্দ্ৰনাথ ৰাধিকাকান্ত সোঁৱৰণী পুথিভঁৰাল হৈছে ঐতিহ্যমণ্ডিত [[বাণ ৰঙ্গমঞ্চ]]ৰ পুথিভঁৰাল। ২০০৩ চনত স্থাপিত বাণ থিয়েটাৰৰ চন্দ্ৰনাথ ৰাধিকাকান্ত সোঁৱৰণী পুথিভঁৰালৰ লক্ষ্য আৰু উদ্দেশ্য হৈছে নাটক, নাট্য ইতিহাস, নাট্য ইতিহাস বিজড়িত গ্ৰন্থ, ফটো বা আন কোনো তথ্য সমল আদিৰ বিজ্ঞান সন্মতভাৱে সংৰক্ষণৰ ব্যৱস্থা আৰু ইয়াৰ প্ৰচাৰ আৰু প্ৰসাৰ। সেই উদ্দেশ্যে বাণ থিয়েটাৰ পুথিভঁৰালত নাট্য কলা বিষয়ক বিভিন্ন গ্ৰন্থ, নাটকৰ পাণ্ডুলিপি আদি সংৰক্ষণ কৰা হৈছে।<ref>সংস্কৃতিৰ দাপোণ | অক্টোবৰ, ২০২৪</ref> তদুপৰি পুথিভঁৰালৰ প্ৰচেষ্টাত [[বিশ্ব গ্ৰন্থ দিৱস]] আদিৰ দৰে বিশেষ দিনত গ্ৰন্থ অনুৰাগী, বিদ্যাৰ্থী, গৱেষক আৰু সাধাৰণ পাঠকৰ উপস্থিতি আৰু সহযোগত বিভিন্ন গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ বিষয়ত স্মাৰক বক্তৃতানুষ্ঠান আদি নিয়মীয়াকৈ আয়োজিত হৈ আহিছে।<ref>আমাৰ অসম | দৈনিক জনমভূমি | ২৩‌ এপ্ৰিল, ২০২৬</ref> == ইতিহাস == ১৯০৬ চনত তেজপুৰত গঢ় লৈ উঠে অসমৰ প্ৰথম আধুনিক ৰংগমঞ্চ বাণ থিয়েটাৰ। তাহানিৰে পৰাই বাণ থিয়েটাৰত অভিনীত হৈ আহিছে কালজয়ী নাটক, সৃষ্টি হৈছে অনেক নাট্যকাৰ, অভিনেতা, শিল্পী - কলাকুশলী। এই বাণ থিয়েটাৰ মঞ্চত ১৯২৪ চনত জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালাই ''শোণিতকুঁৱৰী'' নাটকৰ জৰিয়তে আলোড়ন সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল। সেই সময়ৰ প্ৰচলিত নাট্য ৰীতি , সংগীত আৰু অভিনয়ৰ ধাৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি নাট্যাভিনয়ৰ জৰিয়তে যি এক নতুন গতিশীলতা আনিছিল সেই প্ৰয়াসে নাট্য ক্ষেত্ৰত এক নব্য আন্দোলনৰ সূচনা কৰিছিল। বাণ থিয়েটাৰতেই [[জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালা]]ৰ প্ৰচেষ্টাত পোণ প্ৰথম বাৰৰ বাবে অসমীয়া গীত মাতৰ সম্পৰীক্ষা চলিছিল। ১৯২৪ চনত জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালাই এটি অৰ্কেষ্ট্ৰা পাৰ্টি গঠন কৰি বাণ থিয়েটাৰত পৰিৱেশন কৰিছিল। কিন্তু অতি পৰিতাপৰ কথা যে উপযুক্ত সংৰক্ষণৰ অভাৱত বাণ থিয়েটাৰ আৰু অসমীয়া নাট্য ইতিহাসৰ বহু মূল্যৱান তথ্য হেৰাই যায়। সেয়েহে ২০০৩ চনত স্থাপিত বাণ থিয়েটাৰৰ চন্দ্ৰনাথ ৰাধিকাকান্ত সোঁৱৰণী পুথিভঁৰালৰ তৎপৰতাত পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত হেৰাই যাবলৈ ধৰা সম্পদসমূহ সংৰক্ষণৰ প্ৰচেষ্টা গ্ৰহণ কৰা হয়। সেই অনুসৰি, নাটক, নাট্য ইতিহাস, নাটক বিষয়ক গ্ৰন্থ, পাণ্ডুলিপি, মঞ্চাভিনয়ৰ ফটো, নাট্য শিল্পীৰ ফটো আদিৰ বিজ্ঞান সন্মত সংৰক্ষণ কৰাৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰা হয়। == তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ == 5lzyhklfb9tk59sj3nxc43lqj1iu9ap 2 136749 603308 2026-04-27T20:36:14Z Shivam paul 56 41153 Shivam Paul is an emerging independent artist and content creator from Assam, India. He creates emotional music and cinematic content inspired by real-life experiences, aiming to build a strong identity in the Assamese and Indian digital scene through platforms like YouTube and Spotify. 603308 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1