विकिपीडिया awawiki https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter मीडिया खास बातचीत यूजर यूजर बातचीत विकिपीडिया विकिपीडिया बातचीत फाइल फाइल बातचीत मीडियाविकी मीडियाविकी बातचीत खाँचा खाँचा बातचीत मदद मदद बातचीत श्रेणी श्रेणी बातचीत TimedText TimedText talk मॉड्यूल मॉड्यूल वार्ता Event Event talk 10 6114 36529 21338 2026-08-15T09:06:34Z Avimaarak 3578 36529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | Template:Coord | {{high-use|all-pages=yes}} }} {{Transwiki guide}} {{lua|Module:Coordinates}} {{#switch: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | Template:Coord | Template:Coord/doc = {{Uses Wikidata|P625}} {{Tracks Wikidata|P625|cat=Coordinates Wikidata tracking categories}} }} '''{{tlf|Coord}}''' provides a standard notation for encoding locations by their [[latitude]] and [[longitude]] coordinates. It is primarily for specifying the [[World Geodetic System|WGS84]] geographic coordinates of locations on [[Earth]], at the same time emitting a machine-readable [[Geo (microformat)|Geo microformat]]. However, it can also encode locations on natural satellites, dwarf planets, and planets other than Earth. * To specify celestial coordinates, use {{tl|Sky}} instead. * Tag articles which lack coordinates (but need them) with {{tl|Coord missing}}. * If the subject's location is truly unknown or disputed, note this with {{tl|Coord unknown}}. See also: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates]]. ==Quick guide== {{Coord how-to}} ==Features== Latitude and longitude may be specified (with appropriate precision) either in decimal notation or as degrees/minutes/seconds. By default, coordinates appear in the format used to specify them. However, the <code>format=</code> parameter can be used to force display in a particular format. The template also accepts and displays coordinates formatted as degrees and decimal minutes as found on charts and maritime references. The template displays the formatted coordinates with a [[hyperlink]] to [[mw:GeoHack|GeoHack]]. GeoHack displays information customized to the location, including links to external mapping services. For terrestrial locations, a blue globe ([[Image:Erioll_world.svg|18px]]) appears to the left of the hyperlink. Clicking on the globe activates the [[:meta:WikiMiniAtlas|WikiMiniAtlas]] (requires [[JavaScript]]). By default, coordinates appear "in line" with the adjacent text. However, the <code>display=</code> parameter can be used to move the coordinates up near the page title (in desktop view only; title coordinates do not display in mobile view)—or display them in both places at once. The template outputs coordinates in three formats: * [[Degree (angle)|Degree]]/[[Minute of arc|minutes]]/[[Second of arc|seconds]] ("DMS", precision is degrees, or degrees/minutes, or degrees/minutes/seconds, based on input precision). * [[Decimal degrees]] (varying the number of decimal places based on input precision) * A machine readable [[Geo (microformat)|Geo microformat]]. ; Additional features * Logged-in users can [[#Per-user_display_customization|customize]] how coordinates appear in their browsers. * You can get coordinates from Wikidata by transcluding this template without any numbered arguments. * You can extract information from the Coord template for use in mathematical expressions. For details, see [[:Module:Coordinates]]. * All coordinates used in a page through this template are registered in the [[mw:API:Geosearch|geosearch API]]. If a coordinate is using title display, then these coordinates will be marked as the primary coordinates with regards to the page and therefore the topic of that page. ==Caveats== The template '''must not''' be modified without prior discussion. External tools can depend on the format of both the wikitext and/or the generated html. === Expansion limit === Pages with many inline coordinates may come close to or exceed Wikipedia's [[WP:PEIS|Post-expand include size]] limit. In these cases, consider using {{ml|Coordinates|coord}} instead: * {{tlx|Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|W|display{{=}}inline}} → {{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|W|display=inline}} (1,544 bytes) * {{mlx|Coordinates|coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|W|display{{=}}inline}} → {{#invoke:Coordinates|coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|W|display=inline}} (772 bytes) === Mobile visibility === This template is always displayed with {{para|display|inline}}. This template does not display on mobile when the value of {{para|display}} is only {{para|display|title}}. == Usage == '''&#123;{coord|'''''latitude'''''|'''''longitude'''''|'''''[[#1|coordinate parameters]]'''''|'''''[[#2|template parameters]]'''''}&#125;''' '''&#123;{coord|'''''dd'''''|'''''N/S'''''|'''''dd'''''|'''''E/W'''''|'''''[[#1|coordinate parameters]]'''''|'''''[[#2|template parameters]]'''''}&#125;''' '''&#123;{coord|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''N/S'''''|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''E/W'''''|'''''[[#1|coordinate parameters]]'''''|'''''[[#2|template parameters]]'''''}&#125;''' '''&#123;{coord|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''ss'''''|'''''N/S'''''|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''ss'''''|'''''E/W'''''|'''''[[#1|coordinate parameters]]'''''|'''''[[#2|template parameters]]'''''}&#125;''' The hemisphere identifiers (''N/S'') and (''E/W''), if used, must be adjacent to the enclosing pipe "'''<code>|</code>'''" characters, and cannot be preceded or succeeded by spaces. There are two kinds of parameters, all optional: *<span id="1">'''Coordinate parameters'''</span> are parameters that {{tl|Coord}} passes to the map server. These have the format ''parameter:value'' and are separated from each other by the underscore character ( _ ). The supported coordinate parameters are ''dim:'', ''globe:'', ''region:'', ''scale:'', ''source:'', and ''type:''. See [[#Coordinate parameters|coordinate parameters]] for details and examples. *<span id="2">'''Template parameters'''</span> are parameters used by the {{tl|Coord}} template. These have format ''parameter=value'' and are separated from each other by the pipe character ( | ). The supported template parameters are ''display='', ''format='', ''name='', and ''notes=''. :* '''display=''' can be one of the following: ::* <code>display=inline</code> – Display the coordinate inline (default) ::* <code>display=title</code> – Display the coordinate at the top of the article, beside the article's title (replaces {{tl|coor title dms}} family; coordinates are displayed in desktop view only; title coordinates do not display in mobile view) ::** shortcut: <code>display=t</code> ::* <code>display=inline,title</code> – Display the coordinate both inline and beside the article's title (replaces {{tl|coor at dms}} family) ::** shortcut: <code>display=it</code> ::* <code>display=title,inline</code> has the same effect as <code>display=inline,title</code> ::Note: the <code>title</code> attribute indicates that the coordinates apply to the entire article, and not just one of (perhaps many) places mentioned in it—so it should only be omitted in the latter case. Additionally the title option will mark the coordinates as the primary coordinates for the page (and topic of the page) in the [[mw:API:Geosearch|geosearch API]]. :* '''format=''' can be used to force ''dec'' or ''dms'' coordinate display. ::* <code>format=dec</code> reformats the coordinates to <span style="text-decoration:underline;">decimal degrees</span> format. ::* <code>format=dms</code> reformats the coordinates to <span style="text-decoration:underline;">degrees | minutes | seconds</span> format. :* '''name=''' can be used to annotate inline coordinates for display in map services such as the [[:meta:WikiMiniAtlas|WikiMiniAtlas]]. If omitted, the article's title (PAGENAME) is assumed. ::Note: a ''name='' parameter causes {{tl|Coord}} to emit an [[hCard]] [[microformat]] using that name, ''even if used within an existing hCard''. Do not use when the name is that of a person (e.g for a gravesite), as the generated hCard would be invalid. Also, do not use square brackets in names. :* '''notes=''' specifies text to be displayed immediately following the coordinates. This is primarily intended for adding footnotes to coordinates displayed beside the title. :* '''qid=''' specify Q item to display the coordinates of. Used primarily by Wikidata powered infoboxes. ==Helper functions== Helper functions are available to manipulate the output from {{tl|Coord}} when it appears in a container template such as an infobox. ===To extract the latitude from a Coord template=== {{See also|Geographic coordinate conversion}} Use: <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|E}}|lat}}</nowiki> </code> → {{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|E}}|lat}} and similarly to extract the longitude, use: <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|E}}|long}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|E}}|long}} :'''Note: this method removes the microformat markup, and should not be used inside templates which emit parent microformats, such as infoboxes or table-row templates.''' === Displaying all coordinate links on one map === The templates {{tl|GeoGroup}} and {{tl|Maplink}} can be used in an article with coordinates. {{tl|GeoGroup}} creates links to a mapping service, which will display all the coordinates on a single map, and to other services which allow the coordinates to be used or downloaded as [[Keyhole Markup Language|KML]] or [[GPS Exchange Format|GPX]] format. {{tl|Maplink}} adds either a link or an embedded mapframe, which can display all named coordinates from a page or section ({{tlx|coord|nolink=on}} templates using the {{para|name}} parameter). == Examples == {{for|the guideline on coordinate precision|WP:OPCOORD}} {| class="wikitable" | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}} | Toronto – Fully decimal – western hemisphere implied by negation |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|43.65|-79.38}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|43.65|-79.38}} | Toronto – low precision decimal |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}} | Toronto – medium precision decimal with trailing zeroes |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|43.653500|N|79.384000|W}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|43.653500|N|79.384000|W}} | Toronto – high precision decimal with explicit hemisphere notation |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}} | Toronto – degrees & minutes |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|43|29|13|N|79|23|02|W}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|43|29|13|N|79|23|02|W}} | Toronto – degrees, minutes & seconds |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|43|29|12.6|N|79|23|02.4|W}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|43|29|12.6|N|79|23|02.4|W}} | Toronto – degrees, minutes, seconds & fractions of seconds |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}} | Moscow – N & E |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}} | Convert to dms format |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|39.098095|-94.587307|format=dms}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|39.098095|-94.587307|format=dms}} | Decimal conversion without N/S/E/W |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}} | Convert to decimal and label on some maps |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}} | Cape Town – S & E |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}} | People's Republic of China |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}} | Rio – S & W |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|22|S|43|W}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|22|S|43|W}} | A [[Degree Confluence Project|degree confluence]]. |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|52|28|N|1|55|W|region:GB_type:city|notes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/0/Birmingham.html|title=Birmingham}}</ref>|display=inline,title}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|52|28|N|1|55|W|region:GB_type:city|notes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/0/Birmingham.html|title=Birmingham}}</ref>|display=inline,title}} | Birmingham – with display, notes, and parameter settings; note that these coordinates are also displayed at the top of this page. |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|51|25.813|N|0|43.945|E}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|51|25.813|N|0|43.945|E}} | Navigation buoy in the River Medway, England. |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{coord|51|36.287|N|8|32.018|W}}</syntaxhighlight> | {{coord|51|36.287|N|8|32.018|W}} | Lighthouse at the [[Old Head of Kinsale]] as defined by the [[Commissioners of Irish Lights]]. |} ===References=== {{reflist}} == Coordinate parameters == The first unnamed parameter following the longitude is an optional string of coordinate parameters, separated by underscores. These parameters help [[mw:GeoHack|GeoHack]] select suitable map resources, and they will become more important when [[meta:Wikimaps|Wikimaps]] becomes fully functional. ===== type:''T'' ===== {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/type:}} ===== scale:''N'' ===== {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/scale:}} ===== dim:''D'' ===== The <code>dim:</code> parameter defines the [[diameter]] of a viewing circle centered on the coordinate. While the default unit of measurement is metres, the <code>km</code> suffix may be appended to indicate kilometres. [[tswiki:GeoHack|GeoHack]] uses <code>dim:</code> to select a [[Scale (map)|map scale]] such that the viewing circle appears roughly {{convert|10|cm|in|0}} in diameter on a 72 [[Dots per inch|dpi]] computer monitor. If no <code>dim:</code>, <code>type:</code>, or <code>scale:</code> parameters are provided, GeoHack uses its default viewing circle of {{convert|30|km|mi}}. {| class="wikitable" |+ Samples ! Subject ! View diameter ! Markup ! Result |- | [[Western Hemisphere]] | style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|10000|km|mi}} | <code><nowiki>{{coord|0|N|90|W|dim:10000km}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|0|N|90|W|dim:10000km}} |- | [[Ohio]] | style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|400|km|mi}} | <code><nowiki>{{coord|40.5|-82.5|dim:400km}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|40.5|-82.5|dim:400km}} |- | [[Dresden]] | style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|20000|m|mi}} | <code><nowiki>{{coord|51.03|13.73|dim:20000}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|51.03|13.73|dim:20000}} |- | [[Statue of Liberty]] | style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|100|m|ft}} | <code><nowiki>{{coord|40.6892|-74.0445|dim:100}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|40.6892|-74.0445|dim:100}} |- |} ===== region:''R'' ===== {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/region:}} ===== globe:''G'' ===== {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/globe:}} ===== source:''S'' ===== {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/source:}} ==Per-user display customization== {{UF-coord-classes}} ==Incorrect uses and maintenance categories== The template has some input checks built in. Most errors display a <span style="color:red;">'''bold, red'''</span> message inline and categorize the article in the [[Wikipedia:Hidden category|hidden]] [[Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-article and maintenance categories|maintenance category]] '''[[:Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags|Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]'''. There {{#IFEQ:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with malformed coordinate tags}}|1|is currently '''1''' page|are currently '''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with malformed coordinate tags}}''' pages}} in that category. See the category description for further instructions. ''See also:'' [[WT:GEO#To do]] ==Internals== This template is completely powered by the [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] <code>[[:Module:Coordinates]]</code>. ===Class names=== The class names '''geo''', '''latitude''' and '''longitude''' are used to generate the microformat and '''MUST NOT''' be changed. ===History=== This template used to use a lot of sub-templates, but these have all been replaced by {{tlf|Coord}}. ===Template Data=== This template uses [[Function overloading|overloading]] which does not work well with the [[Wikipedia:TemplateData|VisualEditor/TemplateData]]. Consider using "Edit source" instead of the visual editor to change this template. {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "description": "Encodes the latitude and longitude coordinates of a location, provides a link to map of the location. This template does not work well with the Visual Editor. To use this template you will need to use positional parameter following one of these schemes: {{coord | D | M | S | NS | D | M | S | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D | M | NS | D | M | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D| NS | D| EW | geo | opts}} {{coord | sD | sD | geo | opts}} where D is degrees, M is minutes, S seconds, sD signed decimal degrees, NS is N or S, EW is E or W, opts are named parameter and geo are the coordinate parameters described on the main doc page.", "params": { "1": { "label": "1", "description": "Either degrees latitude or a signed decimal degrees latitude", "type": "number", "required": false, "suggested": true }, "2": { "label": "2", "description": "Either: minutes latitude, signed decimal degrees longitude or 'N' or 'S'.", "type": "string", "required": false, "suggested": true }, "3": { "label": "3", "description": "Either: second latitude, degrees longitude, 'N' or 'S' or GeoHack parameters", "type": "string", "required": false }, "4": { "label": "4", "description": "Either: degrees longitude, 'N', 'S', 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters", "type": "string", "required": false }, "5": { "label": "5", "description": "Either: degrees longitude, minutes longitude or GeoHack parameters", "type": "string", "required": false }, "6": { "label": "6", "description": "Either: minutes longitude, 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters", "type": "string", "required": false }, "7": { "label": "7", "description": "Either second longitude, or GeoHack parameters", "type": "string", "required": false }, "8": { "label": "8", "description": "'E' or 'W'.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "9": { "label": "9", "description": "GeoHack parameters. Example: dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event", "type": "string", "required": false }, "qid": { "label": "Wikidata item", "description": "Retrieve coordinates from a Wikidata entry instead of from this template's parameters", "type": "line", "required": false, "example": "Q513" }, "display": { "label": "Display", "description": "Where it is displayed. Can be one of: 'inline' in the body of the article, 'title' at the top of the article or 'inline,title' both", "type": "line", "default": "inline", "suggested": true, "required": false, "suggestedvalues": [ "inline", "title", "inline,title" ] }, "name": { "label": "Name", "description": "a label to place on maps (default is PAGENAME)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "notes": { "label": "Notes", "description": "text displayed immediately following the coordinates", "type": "string", "required": false }, "format": { "label": "Format", "description": "How the coordinates are displayed, either 'dec' or 'dms'", "type": "line", "required": false, "suggestedvalues": [ "dec", "dms" ] }, "nosave": { "label": "Geosearch", "description": "Set to 'true' if you want to avoid this coordinate to be registered in the geosearch API.", "type": "string", "required": false } } }</templatedata> <!-- "1": { "label": "Latitude degrees", "description": "The degrees part of the latitude. This can either be a whole number in which case minutes and seconds can also be provided in subsequent parameters, or in decimal format, negative for south e.g. -79.38.", "type": "number", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "Latitude minutes", "description": "The minutes part of the latitude. Do not be overly precise, 1' is approximately 1.5km, Not used if decimal degrees are specified.", "type": "number", "required": false }, "3": { "label": "Latitude seconds", "description": "The minutes part of the latitude. Do not be overly precise, 1\" is approximately 30m. Not used if decimal degrees are specified.", "type": "number", "required": false }, "4": { "label": "Latitude direction", "description": "Direction part of latitude: N or S. Not used if decimal degrees are specified.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "5": { "label": "Longitude degrees", "description": "The degrees part of the longitude. This can either be a whole number in which case minutes and seconds can also be provided in subsequent parameters, or in decimal format, negative for west e.g. -79.38.", "type": "number", "required": true }, "6": { "label": "Longitude minutes", "description": "The minutes part of the longitude. Do not be overly precise—1' is approximately 1.5 km. Not used if decimal degrees are specified.", "type": "number", "required": false }, "7": { "label": "Longitude seconds", "description": "The minutes part of the longitude. Do not be overly precise—1\" is approximately 30 m. Not used if decimal degrees are specified.", "type": "number", "required": false }, "8": { "label": "Longitude direction", "description": "Direction part of longitude: E or W. Not used if decimal degrees are specified.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "9": { "label": "Coordinate parameters", "description": "Optional parameters separated by an underscore '_', dim:N (viewing diameter in metres), region:R (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 or ISO 3166-2 code), type:T (e.g. landmark or city (30,000)). For example 'dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event'", "type": "string", "required": false }, --> == See also == * [[Special:PrefixIndex/Template:GeoTemplate]], for the Geohack page templates used on Earth and other bodies <includeonly> {{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Coordinates conversion templates]] [[Category:Coordinates templates]] [[Category:TemplateData documentation with overload problems]] [[Category:Templates generating Geo]] [[Category:Title templates]] }}</includeonly> rdnddodo3r2wlhje6zs2y8btvu09rdm 0 8154 36528 28911 2026-08-15T00:33:46Z InternetArchiveBot 1072 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 36528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''भारतीय लोकसभा चुनाव, २०२४''' क घोषणा [[भारत निर्वाचन आयोग|भारत कय निर्वाचन आयोग]] १६ मार्च २०२४ कय कय कय दिहे है जवने कय अनुसार १८ वीं लोकसभा खातिर १९ अप्रैल-१ जून २०२४ तक सात चरण में चुनाव होई<ref name="टीम 2024 n689">{{cite web | last=टीम | first=ज़ीबिज़ वेब | title=Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Date: 7 चरणों में होगा लोकसभा चुनाव, जानिए किस चरण में कब, कहां होगी वोटिंग | website=Zee Business | date=16 March 2024 | url=https://www.zeebiz.com/hindi/india/lok-sabha-elections-2024-phase-wise-dates-phase-1-2-3-4-5-6-polling-schedule-result-dates-check-state-wise-constituencies-voting-date-sheet-for-general-elections-2024-162111 | language=hi | access-date=16 March 2024}}</ref> अउर मतगणना ४ जून २०२४ से शुरू होई।<ref name="Jha 2024 w017">{{cite web | last=Jha | first=Himanshu | title=Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Date LIVE: सात चरण में होंगे लोकसभा चुनाव, चार जून को नतीजे; चुनाव आयोग ने किया ऐलान lok sabha elections 2024 schedule live updates lok sabha chunav dates and counting day announcement by eci-national news | website=Hindustan | date=16 March 2024 | url=https://www.livehindustan.com/national/lok-sabha-elections-2024-schedule-live-updates-lok-sabha-chunav-dates-and-counting-day-announcement-by-eci-live-blog-9549243.html | language=hi | access-date=16 March 2024}}</ref> [[File:Chief Election Commissioner announced the 2024 General Elections schedule for Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies during a press conference.jpg|thumb|मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त, श्री राजीव कुमार १६ मार्च, २०२४ का नई दिल्ली में लोकसभा अउर राज्य विधानसभाओं के आम चुनाव २०२४ के कार्यसूची के घोषणा पर एक प्रेस कांफ्रेंस का संबोधित करत हुए।]] [[File:Wahlkreise in Indien.svg|thumb|चुनाव क्षेत्र के हिसाब से सीटें। चूँकि इ एक एफपीटीपी चुनाव ह, सीटों का योग हर पार्टी का कुल वोट शेयर का अनुपात मा नाही बल्कि हर निर्वाचन क्षेत्र मा बहुमत के आधार पै तय कीन जात है।]] वर्तमान लोकसभा क कार्यकाल १६ जून २०२४ को समाप्त होइ,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/elections/term-of-houses/|title=लोकसभा का कार्यकाल}}</ref> पिछली आम चुनाव अप्रैल-मई २०१९ मा हुई थी। जहाँ, [[भारतीय जनता पार्टी]] के नेतृत्व मा राष्ट्रीय लोकतांत्रिक गठबंधन केंद्र सरकार बनाई, जेहमा [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] दुसरी बार प्रधानमंत्री बने।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/nation/narendra-modi-sworn-in-as-prime-minister-for-second-time-780564|title=नरेंद्र मोदी ने दूसरी बार ली प्रधानमंत्री पद की शपथ|access-date=2024-03-16|archive-date=2022-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307141040/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/nation/narendra-modi-sworn-in-as-prime-minister-for-second-time-780564|url-status=dead}}</ref> === प्रक्रियाओं हेतु तिथि === {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" |मतदान हेतु प्रक्रियाएँ ! colspan="7" |चरण |- |'''१''' |'''२''' |'''३''' |'''४''' |'''५''' |'''६''' |'''७''' |- !अधिसूचना दिनांक |२० मार्च |२८ मार्च |१२ अप्रैल |१८ अप्रैल |२६ अप्रैल |२९ अप्रैल |७ मई |- !नामांकन दाखिल करने की अंतिम तिथि |२७ मार्च |४ अप्रैल |१९ अप्रैल |२५ अप्रैल |३ मई |६ मई |१४ मई |- !नामांकन की जाँच |२८ मार्च |५ अप्रैल |२० अप्रैल |२६ अप्रैल |४ मई |७ मई |१५ मई |- !नामांकन वापस लेने की अंतिम तिथि |३० मार्च |८ अप्रैल |२२ अप्रैल |२९ अप्रैल |६ मई |९ मई |१७ मई |- !मतदान की तिथि |'''१९ अप्रैल''' |'''२६ अप्रैल''' |'''७ मई''' |'''१३ मई''' |'''२० मई''' |'''२५ मई''' |'''१ जून''' |- !मतों की गिनती/परिणाम कीतिथि | colspan="7" |'''४ जून २०२४''' |- !''निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों की संख्या'' |१०२ |८९ |९४ |९६ |४९ |५७ |५७ |} [[File:A senior citizen above 80 is casting his vote from home in Bhopal -02.jpg|thumb|[[भोपाल]] में एक वरिष्ठ नागरिक घर से ही वोट डाल रहे है]] === सीट === {| class="wikitable" |+प्रत्येक राज्य में चरण-वार मतदान क्षेत्र ! rowspan="3" |राज्य/केंद्र शासित प्रदेश ! rowspan="3" |कुल निर्वाचन क्षेत्र ! colspan="7" |चुनाव की तारीखें और निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों की संख्या |- !चरण १ !चरण २ !चरण ३ !चरण ४ !चरण ५ !चरण ६ !चरण ७ |- !१९ अप्रैल !२६ अप्रैल !०७ मई !१३ मई !२० मई !२५ मई !०१ जून |- |आंध्र प्रदेश |''२५'' | | | |२५ | | | |- |अरुणाचल प्रदेश |''२'' |२ | | | | | | |- |असम |''१४'' |५ |५ |४ | | | | |- |बिहार |''४०'' |४ |५ |५ |५ |५ |८ |८ |- |छत्तीसगढ |''११'' |१ |३ |७ | | | | |- |गोवा |''२'' | | |२ | | | | |- |गुजरात |''२६'' | | |२६ | | | | |- |हरयाणा |''१०'' | | | | | |१० | |- |हिमाचल प्रदेश |''४'' | | | | | | |४ |- |जम्मू और कश्मीर |''५'' |१ |१ |१ |१ |१ | | |- |झारखंड |''१४'' | | | |४ |३ |४ |३ |- |कर्नाटक |''२८'' | |१४ |१४ | | | | |- |केरल |''२०'' | |२० | | | | | |- |[[मध्य प्रदेश]] |''२९'' |६ |७ |८ |८ | | | |- |महाराष्ट्र |''४८'' |५ |८ |११ |११ |१३ | | |- |मणिपुर |''२'' |१ |१ | | | | | |- |मेघालय |''२'' |२ | | | | | | |- |मिजोरम |''१'' |१ | | | | | | |- |नगालैंड |''१'' |१ | | | | | | |- |ओडिशा |''२१'' | | | |४ |५ |६ |६ |- |पंजाब |''१३'' | | | | | | |१३ |- |राजस्थान Rajasthan |''२५'' |१२ |१३ | | | | | |- |सिक्किम |''१'' |१ | | | | | | |- |तमिलनाडु |''३९'' |३९ | | | | | | |- |तेलंगाना |''१७'' | | | |१७ | | | |- |[[त्रिपुरा]] |''२'' |१ |१ | | | | | |- |[[उत्तर प्रदेश]] |''८०'' |८ |८ |१० |१३ |१४ |१४ |१३ |- |[[उत्तराखंड]] |''५'' |५ | | | | | | |- |पश्चिम बंगाल |''४२'' |३ |३ |४ |८ |७ |८ |९ |- |अंडमान व नोकोबार द्वीप समूह |''१'' |१ | | | | | | |- |[[चंडीगढ़]] |''१'' | | | | | | |१ |- |[[दादरा और नगर हवेली और दमन और दीव]] |''२'' | | |२ | | | | |- |[[लक्षद्वीप]] |''१'' |१ | | | | | | |- |[[पुदुचेरी]] |''१'' |१ | | | | | | |- !निर्वाचन क्षेत्र !५४३ !१०२ !८९ !९४ !९६ !४९ !५७ !५७ |- !चरण के अंत तक कुल निर्वाचन क्षेत्र ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! |- !चरण के अंत तक % पूर्ण ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! |- !परिणाम !५४३ ! colspan="7" | |} == दल अउर गठबंधन == भारत क राजनीति २०२४ का भारतीय आम चुनाव से ठीक पहिले तेजी से द्विध्रुवीय होइ ग है जेहमा दुइ प्रमुख गठबंधन उभरत अहैं; मौजूदा राष्ट्रीय लोकतांत्रिक गठबंधन अउर विपक्षी भारतीय राष्ट्रीय विकासात्मक समावेशी गठबंधन। इ आम चुनाव में ६ राष्ट्रीय दल चुनाव लड़ रहे हैं: [[भारतीय जनता पार्टी]], [[भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस]], भारतीय कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी), बहुजन समाज पार्टी, राष्ट्रीय पीपुल्स पार्टी और आम आदमी पार्टी, जिसमें बसपा के अलावा सब गठबंधन का हिस्सा हैं. == अउर का देखा== == बाहरी कड़ी == *[https://hindi.eci.gov.in/ भारत निर्वाचन आयोग] ==सन्दर्भ== {{reflist}} [[श्रेणी:भारत सरकार]] ipi95jcjkhh0hslhgbyfhle9w53ca6z 0 8157 36527 34902 2026-08-15T00:22:12Z InternetArchiveBot 1072 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 36527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person | name = दिनेश शेट्टी | image = | alt = Dinesh Shetty with Trophy <ref>{{Cite web|title= Dinesh Shetty lifts the trophy - Bollyy|url= https://bollyy.com/dinesh-shetty-lifts-the-trophy-of-vidyut-jammwal-starrer-action-reality-series-indias-ultimate-warrior-wins-cash-prize-of-20-lakhs/|access-date=2022-03-26|website=Bollyy|language=en}}</ref> | caption = इंडियाज़ अल्टिमेट वॉरियर | height = 5' 11" [https://starsunfolded.com/dinesh-shetty/] | occupation = [[उद्यमी]] | birth_place = [[मुम्बई]], [[भारत]] | birth_date = (जन्म: ८ अगस्त 8 अगस्त, १९८५) | years_active = 2009 – अब तक |website=http://danshet.com/ }} '''दिनेश शेट्टी''' (जन्म: ८ अगस्त 8 अगस्त, १९८५) [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery%2B डिस्कवरी+] रियलिटी शो [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/India%27s_Ultimate_Warrior इंडियाज अल्टीमेट वॉरियर] के विजेता के रूप में उभरे हैं। उन्होंने ट्रॉफी के साथ 20 लाख रुपये का नकद पुरस्कार जीता। <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/dinesh-shetty-wins-vidyut-jammwal-s-india-s-ultimate-warrior-takes-home-prize-money-of-rs-20-lakh-1929502-2022-03-25 |title=Television Reality Tv Story Dinesh Shetty Wins Vidyut jammwal's India's ultimate warrior takes home price money of rs 20 lakh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Dinesh Shetty from a next door boy to contestant at India’s ultimate worrior reality show - Mid-day|url=https://www.mid-day.com/brand-media/article/meet-dinesh-shetty-from-a-next-door-boy-to-contestant-at-indias-ultimate-warrior-reality-show-23218530|access-date=2022-03-15|website=Mid-Day|language=en|archive-date=2023-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116080250/https://www.mid-day.com/brand-media/article/meet-dinesh-shetty-from-a-next-door-boy-to-contestant-at-indias-ultimate-warrior-reality-show-23218530|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title= Dinesh Shetty named Vidyut Jammwal reality show India’s ultimate warrior - IndiaTV|url= https://www.indiatv.in/entertainment/ott/dinesh-shetty-named-vidyut-jammwal-reality-show-indias-ultimate-warrior-2022-03-25-841194 |access-date=2022-03-25|website=IndiaTV|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dinesh Shetty is India’s ultimate warrior - Tribune-india|url=https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/dinesh-shetty-is-indias-ultimate-warrior-380884|access-date=2022-03-26|website=Tribune-india|language=en|archive-date=2023-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116080251/https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/dinesh-shetty-is-indias-ultimate-warrior-380884|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title= Dinesh Shetty lifts the trophy of Vidyut Jannwal Starrer Action reality series India’s ultimate worrier wins cash prize of 20 Lakhs- Apnnews|url= https://www.apnnews.com/dinesh-shetty-lifts-the-trophy-of-vidyut-jammwal-starrer-action-reality-series-indias-ultimate-warrior-wins-cash-prize-of-20-lakhs/|access-date=2022-05-01|website=Apnnews|language=en}}</ref> ==बाहरी कड़ियाँ== * {{IMDb name|3808442}} {{Commons category|Dinesh Shetty|दिनेश शेट्टी}} == सन्दर्भ == {{टिप्पणीसूची}} [[श्रेणी:भारतीय उद्यमी]] [[श्रेणी:1985 में जन्में लोग]] [[श्रेणी:भारतीय बिज़नसमेन]] [[श्रेणी:इंडियाज़ अल्टिमेट वॉरियर]] 924rc1osxjs42qxhiwpdlu8i23fp0r0 0 10279 36521 36468 2026-08-14T22:30:16Z Avimaarak 3578 36521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Public transit | box_width = | name = कानपुर मेट्रो | image = UPMRC.svg | caption = यूपीएमआरसी लोगो | imagesize = 100px | image2 = Kanpur MetroTrain at a station.jpg | caption2 = स्टेशन पर कानपुर मेट्रो ट्रेन | native_name = | area served = कानपुर महानगरीय क्षेत्र | transit_type = [[द्रुत गति परिवहन|रैपिड ट्रांजिट]] | lines = २ | line_number = {{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}} (पश्चिम-दक्षिण लाइन) <br /> {{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Blue|croute}} (उत्तर-दक्षिण लाइन) (निर्माणाधीन) | stations = १४ (संचालित)<br /> १५ (निर्माणाधीन) | key_people = | ridership = ३५,००० प्रतिदिन | headquarters = कानपुर मेट्रो डिपो, गुरुदेव चौराहा, [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], २०८०२४, [[भारत]] | owner = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] | began_operation = {{start date and age |df=yes|2021|12|28}} | vehicles = | train_length = ३ डेब्बा (कोच) | headway = ३ मिनट | system_length = [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|<span style="color:#FF6600;">'''नारंगी लाइन'''</span>]] {{convert|16|km|abbr=on}} (संचालित) {{convert|7.78|km|abbr=on}} (निर्माणाधीन) [[नीली लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|<span style="color:#0000ff;">'''नीली लाइन'''</span>]] {{convert|8.6|km|abbr=on}} (निर्माणाधीन) | track_gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | el = ७५० V DC थर्ड रेल<ref name="themetrorailguy.com">{{Cite web|url=https://themetrorailguy.com/2020/09/02/sterling-wilson-wins-kanpur-metros-third-rail-electrification-bid/|title=Sterling & Wilson Wins Kanpur Metro's Third Rail Electrification Bid|date=2 September 2020}}</ref> | top_speed = {{convert|80|km/h|abbr=on}} | average_speed = {{convert|40|km/h|abbr=on}} | character = एलिवेटेड (उपरिगामी) औ भूमिगत | website = {{URL|https://kanpur.upmetrorail.com/|कानपुर मेट्रो}} | operator = [[Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation|यूपीएमआरसी]] | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] | imagesize2 = 275 | map = [[File:Kanpur Metro.png|300px]] | map_state = show | map_name = मार्ग मानचित्र }} '''कानपुर मेट्रो''' कानपुर, [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] मा स्थित याक सामूहिक रैपिड ट्रांजिट (एमआरटी) प्रणाली आय। कानपुर मेट्रो का स्वामित्व अउर संचालन उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल निगम (यूपीएमआरसी) के जिम्मे है। कानपुर मेट्रो का, निर्माण चालू होए के दुई साल के भीतर आंशिक रूप ते खोलि दीन गा रहै, जेहिते या दुनिया मा सबते तेजी ते निर्मित सामूहिक रैपिड ट्रांजिट प्रणाली बनि गै। <ref>{{Cite web |title=ET Exclusive: What you don't know about the Kanpur Metro Rail Project - Eco-friendly trains |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/et-exclusive-what-you-dont-know-about-the-kanpur-metro-rail-project/eco-friendly-trains/slideshow/86484904.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> चरण 1 मा दुइ लाइनैं बनाई जइहैं जिनके निर्माण लागत ₹11,076.48 करोड़ अनुमानित है। <ref name=":02">{{Cite web |date=2019-02-28 |title=कैबिनेट ने कानपुर मेट्रो रेल परियोजना को मंजूरी दे दी |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/business/business-news/cabinet-approves-kanpur-metro-rail-project/articleshow/68208021.cms |access-date=2019-02-28 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}</ref> कानपुर मेट्रो का भविष्य मा कानपुर हवाई अड्डा अउर कानपुर के दुसरे महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्रन तक विस्तारित कीन जाई। == इतिहास == परियोजना खातिन व्यवहार्यता अध्ययन जून 2015 मा राइट्स द्वारा कीन गा रहै। सरकार विस्तृत परियोजना रिपोर्ट (डीपीआर) के मुताबिक दुइ गलियारन का मंजूरी दीन्हेसि। आईआईटी कानपुर ते मोतीझील के बीच कॉरिडोर-1 के प्राथमिकता खंड के तौर पर टेंडर निकारे गें। अफकोन्स इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर नाम की याक कंपनी का टेंडर दीन गा। फरवरी 2019 मा, केंद्र सरकार कानपुर खातिन मेट्रो परियोजना के अनुमानित लागत ₹ 11,076.48 करोड़ अउर पांच साल के समय सीमा के मंजूरी दीन्हेसि। <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-02-28 |title=कैबिनेट ने कानपुर मेट्रो रेल परियोजना को मंजूरी दे दी |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/business/business-news/cabinet-approves-kanpur-metro-rail-project/articleshow/68208021.cms |access-date=2019-02-28 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Adityanath thanks Modi for clearing Agra, Kanpur Metro projects |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/adityanath-thanks-modi-for-clearing-agra-kanpur-metro-projects/1488020 |access-date=2019-02-28 |website=outlookindia.com/}}</ref> निर्माण कार्य 15 नवंबर 2019 का शुरू भा, पहिल खंड दिसंबर 2021 मा आईआईटी कानपुर ते मोतीझील तक ख्वाला गा जेहिका उद्घाटन 28 दिसंबर 2021 का प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] कीन्हेनि। 30 मई 2025 का [[नरेन्द्र मोदी|प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी]] चुन्नीगंज ते लइके कानपुर सेंट्रल तक 5 अउरि भूमिगत स्टेशनन का उद्घाटन कीन्हेनि। नौबस्ता ते लाइन 1 अउर बर्रा-8 ते लाइन 2 का विस्तार करै क प्रस्ताव चलि रहा है, जेहिका उद्देश्य दूनौ मेट्रो कॉरिडोर का ज्वाड़ब है। जून 2026 का सीएमआरएस लाइन 1 के बचे हिस्सा क्यार अंतिम परीक्षण कइके कानपुर सेंट्रल अऊर नौबस्ता के बीच बाकी स्टेशनन के सार्वजनिक सुविधा प्रबंध के जांच कीन्हेसि अउर अंतिम रिपोर्ट जमा कीन्हेसि। == रूट नेटवर्क == === चरण 1 === पहिले चरण मा, आईआईटी कानपुर ते लइके नौबस्ता तक [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|<span style="color:#FF6600;">'''नारंगी लाइन'''</span>]] पर 21 मेट्रो स्टेशन अउर कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक [[नीली लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|<span style="color:#0000ff;">'''नीली लाइन'''</span>]] पर 8 मेट्रो स्टेशन बनाए जइहैं। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kanpur Metro – Information, Route Maps, Fares, Tenders & Updates |url=https://themetrorailguy.com/kanpur-metro-information-map-updates/ |access-date=2020-09-18 |website=The Metro Rail Guy |language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !लाइन क नाँव ! colspan="2" | टर्मिनल ! लंबाई ! स्टेशन |- | style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}}; text-align: center;" | '''[[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|<span style="color:white;">नारंगी लाइन - 1</span>]]''' | आई आई टी कानपुर | नौबस्ता | 23.8 किमी | 21 |- | style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}}; text-align: center;" | '''[[नीली लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|<span style="color:white;">नीली लाइन - 2</span>]]''' | कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | बर्रा-8 | 8.6 किमी | 8 |- ! colspan="3" | '''कुल''' ! 32.4 किमी ! 29 |} === वर्तमान परिचालित नेटवर्क === {| class="wikitable" !लाइन क नाँव ! पहिल परिचालन ! अंतिम विस्तार ! स्टेसन ! लंबाई ! colspan="2" | टर्मिनल ! रोलिंग स्टॉक ! ट्रैक गेज ! विद्युतीकरण |- ! style="background:#FF6600; text-align: center;" | [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो) |<span style="color:white;">नारंगी लाइन</span>]] | 28 दिसम्बर 2021 | align="center" | 30 मई 2025 | 14 | 16 किमी | आई आई टी कानपुर | कानपुर सेंट्रल | अल्स्टॉम (मोविया <ref name="kanpur">{{Cite web |last=Spohr |first=Alain |date=2021-09-18 |title=Alstom delivers the first trainset for Kanpur Metro |url=https://www.alstom.com/press-releases-news/2021/9/alstom-delivers-first-trainset-kanpur-metro |access-date=2021-11-07 |website=Alstom}}</ref>) | 1,435 मिमी |} === प्रस्तावित नेटवर्क === जून 2026 मा, उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल निगम (यूपीएमआरसी) शहर के व्यापक गतिशीलता योजना (सीएमपी) के तहत 83.658 किमी के संयुक्त लंबाई के साथ सात अतिरिक्त गलियारन के माध्यम ते कानपुर मेट्रो नेटवर्क के विस्तार का प्रस्ताव रखेसि। उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार नौबस्ता-बर्रा-8 गलियारा खातिन विस्तृत परियोजना रिपोर्ट (डीपीआर) का मंजूरी दीन्हेसि, जबकि भविष्य के विस्तार खातिन छा अउरे गलियारन के पहचान कीन गै। <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2026 |title=Uttar Pradesh Govt. approves Barra-8–Naubasta Line of Kanpur Metro |url=https://metrorailnews.in/kanpur-metro-barra-8-naubasta-line-approved/ |access-date=21 June 2026 |website=Metro Rail News}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !गलियारा ! कहाँ तेने ! कहाँ क ! लंबाई ! निर्माण ! हाल |- | नौबस्ता –बर्रा-8 कॉरिडोर | नौबस्ता | बर्रा-8 | 8.078 किमी | पुल पर ते | राज्य सरकार द्वारा डीपीआर क अनुमोदन |- | उन्नाव –नमक फैक्ट्री कॉरिडोर | उन्नाव | नमक फैक्ट्री (गुमटी नम्बर 5 के माध्यम ते) | 35.81 किमी | पुल पर ते/ भूमिगत | प्रस्तावित |- | नौबस्ता –चकेरी गलियारा | नौबस्ता | चकेरी (कानपुर हवाई अड्डा) | 14.6 किमी | भूमिगत | प्रस्तावित |- | सीएसए विश्वविद्यालय -ख्योरा कटारी कॉरिडोर | सीएसए विश्वविद्यालय | ख्योरा कटारी | 4.39 किमी | पुल पर ते | प्रस्तावित |- | नमक फैक्ट्री–पनकी एक्सटेंशन कॉरिडोर | नमक फैक्ट्री | पनकी एक्सटेंशन | 6 किमी | पुल पर ते | प्रस्तावित |- | ख्योरा कटारी– ट्रांस गंगा सिटी शाखा लाइन | ख्योरा कटारी | ट्रांस गंगा सिटी | 9 किमी | पुल पर ते | प्रस्तावित |- | नौबस्ता –रमईपुर गलियारा | नौबस्ता | रमईपुर | 5.45 किमी | पुल पर ते | प्रस्तावित |} == संचालन == ट्रेनैं सुबह 6 बजे ते राति के 10:30 बजे के बीच पांच मिनट के अंतराल पर संचालित होती हैं। ट्रेनैं सीबीटीसी के ऊपर एटीओ के साथ संचालित होती हैं, जेहिके डिजाइन गति 90&nbsp;किमी/घंटा अउर परिचालन गति 80&nbsp;किमी/घंटा है। स्वचालित स्टेशन घोषणा हिंदी अउर अंग्रेजी मा कीन जाति है। कइयो स्टेशनन मा एटीएम, खाए पियै की दुकानैं, कैफे, सुविधा स्टोर अउर मोबाइल रिचार्ज जइसी सेवा मौजूद हैं। पूरे सिस्टम मा खाना, पीना, धूम्रपान अउर च्यूइंग गम निषिद्ध है। == टिकट अउर रिचार्ज == === केरावा === {| class="wikitable" !स्लैब ! यात्रा के स्टेशनन के संख्या ! मेट्रो केरावा ( ₹ ) |- | 1 | 1 | align="center" | 10 |- | 2 | 2 | align="center" | 15 |- | 3 | 3 - 6 | align="center" | 20 |- | 4 | 7 - 9 | align="center" | 30 |- | 5 | 10 - 13 | align="center" | 40 |- | 6 | 14 - 17 | align="center" | 50 |- | 7 | 18 ते जादा | align="center" | 60 |} == कानपुर मेट्रो क गोस्मार्ट कार्ड == भारतीय स्टेट बैंक अउर उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल निगम (यूपीएमआरसी) मेट्रो यात्रिन खातिन एक कानपुर मेट्रो गोस्मार्ट कार्ड निकारेसि है। <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 April 2023 |title=Travel to become smarter as CS inaugurates Kanpur Metro NCMC |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/travel-to-become-smarter-as-csinaugurates-kanpur-metro-ncmc/articleshow/99255239.cms |access-date=25 April 2023 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> यो कार्ड सब मेट्रो स्टेशनन मा मिलत है। ई मेट्रो कार्ड के माध्यम ते यात्री टिकट की लाइन मा खड़े होए की परेशानी के बिना यात्रा कइ सकति हैं। ई ईवीएम आधारित कार्ड का 100 ते 2000 रुपया अउर 100 के गुणक मा रिचार्ज कीन जा सकत है। अगर लेनदेन ई कार्ड के माध्यम ते कीन जात है तौ मेट्रो यात्री अपनी सब यात्रन पर 10% छूट पा सकति हैं। == पुरस्कार == ● कानपुर मेट्रो का भारत के सर्वश्रेष्ठ डिजाइन पुरस्कार ते सम्मानित कीन गा। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kanpur & Agra Metro |url=https://ibda.design-india.com/kanpur-agra-metro/ |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=India's Best Design Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> ● कानपुर मेट्रो दुनिया मा सबते तेजी ते बनै वाला मेट्रो सिस्टम है। <ref>{{Cite web |title=ET Exclusive: What you don't know about the Kanpur Metro Rail Project - Eco-friendly trains |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/et-exclusive-what-you-dont-know-about-the-kanpur-metro-rail-project/eco-friendly-trains/slideshow/86484904.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> ● कानपुर मेट्रो का दिल्ली के ग्रीनटेक फाउंडेशन ते पर्यावरण संरक्षण का पुरस्कार मिला। ● कानपुर मेट्रो के प्राथमिकता गलियारे का 'इफेक्टिव सेफ्टी कल्चर का पुरस्कार मिल है। <ref>{{Cite web |last=Verma |first=Ankur |date=2021-08-27 |title=Kanpur Metro's priority corridor gets 'Effective Safety Culture Award' by Greentech Foundation! |url=https://www.knocksense.com/kanpur/kanpur-metro-2654810484 |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=Knocksense |language=en}}</ref> ● यूपीएमआरसी के कानपुर मेट्रो का आईजीबीसी द्वारा प्लैटिनम रेटिंग मिली है। <ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Ayesha |date=2021-12-26 |title=UPMRC's Kanpur Metro receives a platinum rating by IGBC! |url=https://www.knocksense.com/kanpur/kanpur-metro-green-certificate |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=Knocksense |language=en}}</ref> == रोलिंग स्टॉक == [[फाइल:IIT_Kanpur_metro_station.jpg|अंगूठाकार|आई आई टी कानपुर मेट्रो स्टेशन]] जुलाई 2020 मा, बॉम्बार्डियर ट्रांसपोर्टेशन (अल्स्टॉम द्वारा अधिग्रहित) आगरा मेट्रो अउर कानपुर मेट्रो रोलिंग स्टॉक क टेंडर जीतेसि, वहिके बादि सिग्नलिंग अनुबंध अउर निर्माण 26 फरवरी 2021 का शुरू भा। यूपीएमआरसी के प्रबंध निदेशक श्री कुमार केशव गुजरात मा वडोदरा के लगे बने बोम्बार्डियर के सावली प्लांट मा रोलिंग स्टॉक (मेट्रो ट्रेन) निर्माण का उद्घाटन कीन्हेनि। कानपुर मेट्रो परियोजना के दूनों गलियारन खातिन 3 डेब्बा वाली कुल 39 मेट्रो ट्रेनैं (कुल 117 कम्पार्टमेंट) अइहैं। ई ट्रेनन का बॉम्बार्डियर जर्मनी की मदद अउर बॉम्बार्डियर के हैदराबाद कार्यालय मा डिजाइन विशेषज्ञन की सहायता ते डिजाइन कीन गा है। ट्रेनैं अत्यधिक यात्री सुरक्षा अउर ऊर्जा संरक्षण के अनुरूप हैं। हर ट्रेन स्वचालित ट्रेन संचालन खातिन संचार आधारित ट्रेन नियंत्रण प्रणाली (सीबीटीसी) ते लैस है। ई ट्रेनन का संचालन के दौरान ऊर्जा बचावै खातिन CO सेंसर-आधारित एयर-कंडीशनिंग सिस्टम ते सुसज्जित कीन जाई। लगभग ₹2051 करोड़ की कीमत के साथ, आगरा-कानपुर मेट्रो परियोजना पर अल्स्टॉम के जिम्मे कुल 201 मेट्रो कारन का निर्माण अउर एक उन्नत सिग्नलिंग समाधान का डिजाइन, निर्माण अउर वितरण शामिल है। == मेट्रो स्टेशनन के लगे महत्वपूर्ण स्थान == [[फाइल:Vishwavidyalaya_Kanpur_metro_station.jpg|दाएँ|अंगूठाकार|विश्वविद्यालय मेट्रो स्टेशन]] * आई आई टी कानपुर * आनंदेश्वर मंदिर, परमट * कानपुर सेंट्रल * जेड स्क्वायर मॉल * नवीन मार्केट * परेड मार्केट * पीपीएन कॉलेज कानपुर * क्राइस्ट चर्च कॉलेज कानपुर * फूलबाग * कम्पनी बाग * बिरहाना रोड मार्केट * कानपुर कन्वेंशन सेंटर * रेव 3 मॉल * कानपुर चिड़ियाघर * लव कुश बैराज अउर बोट क्लब * कानपुर मेट्रो डिपो * मिराज सिनेमा (गुरुदेव पम्मी) * काकादेव बाजार * रेव मोती मॉल * जे के मंदिर * जीएसवीएम कॉलेज * हैलट अस्पताल (एलएलआर) * मोतीझील * स्वरूप नगर मार्केट == समयरेखा == कानपुर मेट्रो परियोजना 2015 मा प्रस्तावित कीन गै रहै। राज्य अउर केंद्रीय मंजूरी के बादि, 2017 मा निर्माण शुरू कीन गा। आईआईटी कानपुर ते मोतीझील तक प्राथमिकता गलियारा 2021 मा पूरा कीन गा, जेहिका उद्घाटन 28 दिसंबर 2021 का पीएम मोदी द्वारा कीन गा रहै। <ref name="indiatoday.in">{{Cite web |date=28 December 2021 |title=PM Narendra Modi launches section of Kanpur Metro |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/video/pm-narendra-modi-launches-section-kanpur-metro-1893311-2021-12-28 |access-date=2021-12-28 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> 5 अउर भूमिगत स्टेशनन का उद्घाटन चुन्नीगंज ते कानपुर सेंट्रल तक 30 मई 2025 का [[नरेन्द्र मोदी|प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी]] द्वारा कीन गा। लाइन-2 पर प्रमुख निर्माण कार्य पूरा होइ चुका है, केवल सिग्नलिंग/तीसरी रेल स्थापना क कार्य चलि रहा है। सीएमआरएस टीम 27-29 जून 2026 का कानपुर सेंट्रल ते नौबस्ता तक लाइन 1 के शेष खंड पर व्यापक परीक्षण कीन्हेसि है। आईआईटी ते नौबस्ता तक लाइन 1 के पूरे खंड का उद्घाटन जल्दिही प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] द्वारा होए के उम्मीद है। == नेटवर्क मानचित्र == {{Rapid transit OSM map|frame-lat=26.4799476|frame-long=80.3081642|frame-height=440|frame-width=440|zoom=12|stations=yes|marker-size=small}} == यहौ द्याखौ == * भारत मा शहरी रेल पारगमन ** उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल निगम *** [[लखनऊ मेट्रो]] *** [[आगरा मेट्रो]] ** मेरठ मेट्रो ** दिल्ली मेरठ आर आर टी एस * उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य पथ परिवहन निगम *[[मुंबई मेट्रो]] {{Navbox | name = कानपुर मेट्रो | title = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | group1 = लाइनैं | list1 = * {{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}} * {{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Blue|croute}}<small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> | group2 = [[Orange Line (Kanpur Metro)|नारंगी लाइन]] स्टेशन | list2 = * '''[[IIT Kanpur metro station|आईआईटी कानपुर]]''' * [[Kalyanpur metro station|कल्याणपुर]] * [[SPM Hospital metro station|एसपीएम हॉस्पिटल]] * [[Vishwavidyalaya metro station (Kanpur)|विश्वविद्यालय]] * [[Gurudev Chauraha metro station|गुरुदेव चौराहा]] * [[Geeta Nagar metro station|गीता नगर]] * [[Rawatpur metro station|रावतपुर]] * [[LLR Hospital metro station|एलएलआर हॉस्पिटल]] * [[Moti Jheel metro station|मोती झील]] * [[Chunniganj metro station|चुन्नीगंज]] * [[Naveen Market metro station|नवीन मार्केट]] * [[Bada Chauraha metro station|बड़ा चौराहा]] * [[Nayaganj metro station|नयागंज]] * '''[[Kanpur Central metro station|कानपुर सेंट्रल]]''' * [[Jhakarkati Bus Terminal metro station|झकरकटी बस टर्मिनल]] <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> * [[Transport Nagar metro station (Kanpur)|ट्रांसपोर्ट नगर]] <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> * [[Bara Devi metro station|बारा देवी]] <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> * [[Kidwai Nagar metro station|किदवई नगर]] <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> * [[Vasant Vihar metro station (Kanpur)|वसंत बिहार]] <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> * [[Baudh Nagar metro station|बौद्ध नगर]] <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> * '''[[Naubasta metro station|नौबस्ता]]''' <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> | group3 = [[Blue Line (Kanpur Metro)|नीली लाइन]] स्टेशन<br /><small>(प्रस्तावित / निर्माणाधीन)</small> | list3 = * '''[[Agriculture University metro station|कृषि विश्वविद्यालय]]''' * [[Rawatpur metro station|रावतपुर]] * [[Kakadeo metro station|काकादेव]] * [[Vijay Nagar metro station|विजय नगर]] * [[Govind Nagar metro station|गोविंद नगर]] * [[Shastri Chowk metro station|शास्त्री चौक]] * [[Barra 7 metro station|बर्रा ७]] * '''[[Barra 8 metro station|बर्रा ८]]''' | group4 = संबंधित लेख | list4 = * [[List of Kanpur Metro stations|कानपुर मेट्रो स्टेशनन के सूची]] * [[Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation|उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] | group5 = नेटवर्क | list5 = * [[Urban rail transit in India|भारत मा शहरी रेल पारगमन]] * [[लखनऊ मेट्रो]] * [[आगरा मेट्रो]] * [[Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation|उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] * [[List of Metro Systems|मेट्रो प्रणालिन के सूची]] }} == संदर्भ == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{Kanpur Metro stations}}{{Kanpur division topics}} [[श्रेणी:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 692mcdkafw3rf0ydkq5oeoam2ea8z3d 36522 36521 2026-08-14T22:32:35Z Avimaarak 3578 /* यहौ द्याखौ */ 36522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Public transit | box_width = | name = कानपुर मेट्रो | image = UPMRC.svg | caption = यूपीएमआरसी लोगो | imagesize = 100px | image2 = Kanpur MetroTrain at a station.jpg | caption2 = स्टेशन पर कानपुर मेट्रो ट्रेन | native_name = | area served = कानपुर महानगरीय क्षेत्र | transit_type = [[द्रुत गति परिवहन|रैपिड ट्रांजिट]] | lines = २ | line_number = {{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}} (पश्चिम-दक्षिण लाइन) <br /> {{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Blue|croute}} (उत्तर-दक्षिण लाइन) (निर्माणाधीन) | stations = १४ (संचालित)<br /> १५ (निर्माणाधीन) | key_people = | ridership = ३५,००० प्रतिदिन | headquarters = कानपुर मेट्रो डिपो, गुरुदेव चौराहा, [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], २०८०२४, [[भारत]] | owner = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] | began_operation = {{start date and age |df=yes|2021|12|28}} | vehicles = | train_length = ३ डेब्बा (कोच) | headway = ३ मिनट | system_length = [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|<span style="color:#FF6600;">'''नारंगी लाइन'''</span>]] {{convert|16|km|abbr=on}} (संचालित) {{convert|7.78|km|abbr=on}} (निर्माणाधीन) [[नीली लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|<span style="color:#0000ff;">'''नीली लाइन'''</span>]] {{convert|8.6|km|abbr=on}} (निर्माणाधीन) | track_gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | el = ७५० V DC थर्ड रेल<ref name="themetrorailguy.com">{{Cite web|url=https://themetrorailguy.com/2020/09/02/sterling-wilson-wins-kanpur-metros-third-rail-electrification-bid/|title=Sterling & Wilson Wins Kanpur Metro's Third Rail Electrification Bid|date=2 September 2020}}</ref> | top_speed = {{convert|80|km/h|abbr=on}} | average_speed = {{convert|40|km/h|abbr=on}} | character = एलिवेटेड (उपरिगामी) औ भूमिगत | website = {{URL|https://kanpur.upmetrorail.com/|कानपुर मेट्रो}} | operator = [[Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation|यूपीएमआरसी]] | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] | imagesize2 = 275 | map = [[File:Kanpur Metro.png|300px]] | map_state = show | map_name = मार्ग मानचित्र }} '''कानपुर मेट्रो''' कानपुर, [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] मा स्थित याक सामूहिक रैपिड ट्रांजिट (एमआरटी) प्रणाली आय। कानपुर मेट्रो का स्वामित्व अउर संचालन उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल निगम (यूपीएमआरसी) के जिम्मे है। कानपुर मेट्रो का, निर्माण चालू होए के दुई साल के भीतर आंशिक रूप ते खोलि दीन गा रहै, जेहिते या दुनिया मा सबते तेजी ते निर्मित सामूहिक रैपिड ट्रांजिट प्रणाली बनि गै। <ref>{{Cite web |title=ET Exclusive: What you don't know about the Kanpur Metro Rail Project - Eco-friendly trains |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/et-exclusive-what-you-dont-know-about-the-kanpur-metro-rail-project/eco-friendly-trains/slideshow/86484904.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> चरण 1 मा दुइ लाइनैं बनाई जइहैं जिनके निर्माण लागत ₹11,076.48 करोड़ अनुमानित है। <ref name=":02">{{Cite web |date=2019-02-28 |title=कैबिनेट ने कानपुर मेट्रो रेल परियोजना को मंजूरी दे दी |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/business/business-news/cabinet-approves-kanpur-metro-rail-project/articleshow/68208021.cms |access-date=2019-02-28 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}</ref> कानपुर मेट्रो का भविष्य मा कानपुर हवाई अड्डा अउर कानपुर के दुसरे महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्रन तक विस्तारित कीन जाई। == इतिहास == परियोजना खातिन व्यवहार्यता अध्ययन जून 2015 मा राइट्स द्वारा कीन गा रहै। सरकार विस्तृत परियोजना रिपोर्ट (डीपीआर) के मुताबिक दुइ गलियारन का मंजूरी दीन्हेसि। आईआईटी कानपुर ते मोतीझील के बीच कॉरिडोर-1 के प्राथमिकता खंड के तौर पर टेंडर निकारे गें। अफकोन्स इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर नाम की याक कंपनी का टेंडर दीन गा। फरवरी 2019 मा, केंद्र सरकार कानपुर खातिन मेट्रो परियोजना के अनुमानित लागत ₹ 11,076.48 करोड़ अउर पांच साल के समय सीमा के मंजूरी दीन्हेसि। <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-02-28 |title=कैबिनेट ने कानपुर मेट्रो रेल परियोजना को मंजूरी दे दी |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/business/business-news/cabinet-approves-kanpur-metro-rail-project/articleshow/68208021.cms |access-date=2019-02-28 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Adityanath thanks Modi for clearing Agra, Kanpur Metro projects |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/adityanath-thanks-modi-for-clearing-agra-kanpur-metro-projects/1488020 |access-date=2019-02-28 |website=outlookindia.com/}}</ref> निर्माण कार्य 15 नवंबर 2019 का शुरू भा, पहिल खंड दिसंबर 2021 मा आईआईटी कानपुर ते मोतीझील तक ख्वाला गा जेहिका उद्घाटन 28 दिसंबर 2021 का प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] कीन्हेनि। 30 मई 2025 का [[नरेन्द्र मोदी|प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी]] चुन्नीगंज ते लइके कानपुर सेंट्रल तक 5 अउरि भूमिगत स्टेशनन का उद्घाटन कीन्हेनि। नौबस्ता ते लाइन 1 अउर बर्रा-8 ते लाइन 2 का विस्तार करै क प्रस्ताव चलि रहा है, जेहिका उद्देश्य दूनौ मेट्रो कॉरिडोर का ज्वाड़ब है। जून 2026 का सीएमआरएस लाइन 1 के बचे हिस्सा क्यार अंतिम परीक्षण कइके कानपुर सेंट्रल अऊर नौबस्ता के बीच बाकी स्टेशनन के सार्वजनिक सुविधा प्रबंध के जांच कीन्हेसि अउर अंतिम रिपोर्ट जमा कीन्हेसि। == रूट नेटवर्क == === चरण 1 === पहिले चरण मा, आईआईटी कानपुर ते लइके नौबस्ता तक [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|<span style="color:#FF6600;">'''नारंगी लाइन'''</span>]] पर 21 मेट्रो स्टेशन अउर कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक [[नीली लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|<span style="color:#0000ff;">'''नीली लाइन'''</span>]] पर 8 मेट्रो स्टेशन बनाए जइहैं। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kanpur Metro – Information, Route Maps, Fares, Tenders & Updates |url=https://themetrorailguy.com/kanpur-metro-information-map-updates/ |access-date=2020-09-18 |website=The Metro Rail Guy |language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !लाइन क नाँव ! colspan="2" | टर्मिनल ! लंबाई ! स्टेशन |- | style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}}; text-align: center;" | '''[[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|<span style="color:white;">नारंगी लाइन - 1</span>]]''' | आई आई टी कानपुर | नौबस्ता | 23.8 किमी | 21 |- | style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}}; text-align: center;" | '''[[नीली लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|<span style="color:white;">नीली लाइन - 2</span>]]''' | कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | बर्रा-8 | 8.6 किमी | 8 |- ! colspan="3" | '''कुल''' ! 32.4 किमी ! 29 |} === वर्तमान परिचालित नेटवर्क === {| class="wikitable" !लाइन क नाँव ! पहिल परिचालन ! अंतिम विस्तार ! स्टेसन ! लंबाई ! colspan="2" | टर्मिनल ! रोलिंग स्टॉक ! ट्रैक गेज ! विद्युतीकरण |- ! style="background:#FF6600; text-align: center;" | [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो) |<span style="color:white;">नारंगी लाइन</span>]] | 28 दिसम्बर 2021 | align="center" | 30 मई 2025 | 14 | 16 किमी | आई आई टी कानपुर | कानपुर सेंट्रल | अल्स्टॉम (मोविया <ref name="kanpur">{{Cite web |last=Spohr |first=Alain |date=2021-09-18 |title=Alstom delivers the first trainset for Kanpur Metro |url=https://www.alstom.com/press-releases-news/2021/9/alstom-delivers-first-trainset-kanpur-metro |access-date=2021-11-07 |website=Alstom}}</ref>) | 1,435 मिमी |} === प्रस्तावित नेटवर्क === जून 2026 मा, उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल निगम (यूपीएमआरसी) शहर के व्यापक गतिशीलता योजना (सीएमपी) के तहत 83.658 किमी के संयुक्त लंबाई के साथ सात अतिरिक्त गलियारन के माध्यम ते कानपुर मेट्रो नेटवर्क के विस्तार का प्रस्ताव रखेसि। उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार नौबस्ता-बर्रा-8 गलियारा खातिन विस्तृत परियोजना रिपोर्ट (डीपीआर) का मंजूरी दीन्हेसि, जबकि भविष्य के विस्तार खातिन छा अउरे गलियारन के पहचान कीन गै। <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2026 |title=Uttar Pradesh Govt. approves Barra-8–Naubasta Line of Kanpur Metro |url=https://metrorailnews.in/kanpur-metro-barra-8-naubasta-line-approved/ |access-date=21 June 2026 |website=Metro Rail News}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !गलियारा ! कहाँ तेने ! कहाँ क ! लंबाई ! निर्माण ! हाल |- | नौबस्ता –बर्रा-8 कॉरिडोर | नौबस्ता | बर्रा-8 | 8.078 किमी | पुल पर ते | राज्य सरकार द्वारा डीपीआर क अनुमोदन |- | उन्नाव –नमक फैक्ट्री कॉरिडोर | उन्नाव | नमक फैक्ट्री (गुमटी नम्बर 5 के माध्यम ते) | 35.81 किमी | पुल पर ते/ भूमिगत | प्रस्तावित |- | नौबस्ता –चकेरी गलियारा | नौबस्ता | चकेरी (कानपुर हवाई अड्डा) | 14.6 किमी | भूमिगत | प्रस्तावित |- | सीएसए विश्वविद्यालय -ख्योरा कटारी कॉरिडोर | सीएसए विश्वविद्यालय | ख्योरा कटारी | 4.39 किमी | पुल पर ते | प्रस्तावित |- | नमक फैक्ट्री–पनकी एक्सटेंशन कॉरिडोर | नमक फैक्ट्री | पनकी एक्सटेंशन | 6 किमी | पुल पर ते | प्रस्तावित |- | ख्योरा कटारी– ट्रांस गंगा सिटी शाखा लाइन | ख्योरा कटारी | ट्रांस गंगा सिटी | 9 किमी | पुल पर ते | प्रस्तावित |- | नौबस्ता –रमईपुर गलियारा | नौबस्ता | रमईपुर | 5.45 किमी | पुल पर ते | प्रस्तावित |} == संचालन == ट्रेनैं सुबह 6 बजे ते राति के 10:30 बजे के बीच पांच मिनट के अंतराल पर संचालित होती हैं। ट्रेनैं सीबीटीसी के ऊपर एटीओ के साथ संचालित होती हैं, जेहिके डिजाइन गति 90&nbsp;किमी/घंटा अउर परिचालन गति 80&nbsp;किमी/घंटा है। स्वचालित स्टेशन घोषणा हिंदी अउर अंग्रेजी मा कीन जाति है। कइयो स्टेशनन मा एटीएम, खाए पियै की दुकानैं, कैफे, सुविधा स्टोर अउर मोबाइल रिचार्ज जइसी सेवा मौजूद हैं। पूरे सिस्टम मा खाना, पीना, धूम्रपान अउर च्यूइंग गम निषिद्ध है। == टिकट अउर रिचार्ज == === केरावा === {| class="wikitable" !स्लैब ! यात्रा के स्टेशनन के संख्या ! मेट्रो केरावा ( ₹ ) |- | 1 | 1 | align="center" | 10 |- | 2 | 2 | align="center" | 15 |- | 3 | 3 - 6 | align="center" | 20 |- | 4 | 7 - 9 | align="center" | 30 |- | 5 | 10 - 13 | align="center" | 40 |- | 6 | 14 - 17 | align="center" | 50 |- | 7 | 18 ते जादा | align="center" | 60 |} == कानपुर मेट्रो क गोस्मार्ट कार्ड == भारतीय स्टेट बैंक अउर उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल निगम (यूपीएमआरसी) मेट्रो यात्रिन खातिन एक कानपुर मेट्रो गोस्मार्ट कार्ड निकारेसि है। <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 April 2023 |title=Travel to become smarter as CS inaugurates Kanpur Metro NCMC |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/travel-to-become-smarter-as-csinaugurates-kanpur-metro-ncmc/articleshow/99255239.cms |access-date=25 April 2023 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> यो कार्ड सब मेट्रो स्टेशनन मा मिलत है। ई मेट्रो कार्ड के माध्यम ते यात्री टिकट की लाइन मा खड़े होए की परेशानी के बिना यात्रा कइ सकति हैं। ई ईवीएम आधारित कार्ड का 100 ते 2000 रुपया अउर 100 के गुणक मा रिचार्ज कीन जा सकत है। अगर लेनदेन ई कार्ड के माध्यम ते कीन जात है तौ मेट्रो यात्री अपनी सब यात्रन पर 10% छूट पा सकति हैं। == पुरस्कार == ● कानपुर मेट्रो का भारत के सर्वश्रेष्ठ डिजाइन पुरस्कार ते सम्मानित कीन गा। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kanpur & Agra Metro |url=https://ibda.design-india.com/kanpur-agra-metro/ |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=India's Best Design Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> ● कानपुर मेट्रो दुनिया मा सबते तेजी ते बनै वाला मेट्रो सिस्टम है। <ref>{{Cite web |title=ET Exclusive: What you don't know about the Kanpur Metro Rail Project - Eco-friendly trains |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/et-exclusive-what-you-dont-know-about-the-kanpur-metro-rail-project/eco-friendly-trains/slideshow/86484904.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> ● कानपुर मेट्रो का दिल्ली के ग्रीनटेक फाउंडेशन ते पर्यावरण संरक्षण का पुरस्कार मिला। ● कानपुर मेट्रो के प्राथमिकता गलियारे का 'इफेक्टिव सेफ्टी कल्चर का पुरस्कार मिल है। <ref>{{Cite web |last=Verma |first=Ankur |date=2021-08-27 |title=Kanpur Metro's priority corridor gets 'Effective Safety Culture Award' by Greentech Foundation! |url=https://www.knocksense.com/kanpur/kanpur-metro-2654810484 |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=Knocksense |language=en}}</ref> ● यूपीएमआरसी के कानपुर मेट्रो का आईजीबीसी द्वारा प्लैटिनम रेटिंग मिली है। <ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Ayesha |date=2021-12-26 |title=UPMRC's Kanpur Metro receives a platinum rating by IGBC! |url=https://www.knocksense.com/kanpur/kanpur-metro-green-certificate |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=Knocksense |language=en}}</ref> == रोलिंग स्टॉक == [[फाइल:IIT_Kanpur_metro_station.jpg|अंगूठाकार|आई आई टी कानपुर मेट्रो स्टेशन]] जुलाई 2020 मा, बॉम्बार्डियर ट्रांसपोर्टेशन (अल्स्टॉम द्वारा अधिग्रहित) आगरा मेट्रो अउर कानपुर मेट्रो रोलिंग स्टॉक क टेंडर जीतेसि, वहिके बादि सिग्नलिंग अनुबंध अउर निर्माण 26 फरवरी 2021 का शुरू भा। यूपीएमआरसी के प्रबंध निदेशक श्री कुमार केशव गुजरात मा वडोदरा के लगे बने बोम्बार्डियर के सावली प्लांट मा रोलिंग स्टॉक (मेट्रो ट्रेन) निर्माण का उद्घाटन कीन्हेनि। कानपुर मेट्रो परियोजना के दूनों गलियारन खातिन 3 डेब्बा वाली कुल 39 मेट्रो ट्रेनैं (कुल 117 कम्पार्टमेंट) अइहैं। ई ट्रेनन का बॉम्बार्डियर जर्मनी की मदद अउर बॉम्बार्डियर के हैदराबाद कार्यालय मा डिजाइन विशेषज्ञन की सहायता ते डिजाइन कीन गा है। ट्रेनैं अत्यधिक यात्री सुरक्षा अउर ऊर्जा संरक्षण के अनुरूप हैं। हर ट्रेन स्वचालित ट्रेन संचालन खातिन संचार आधारित ट्रेन नियंत्रण प्रणाली (सीबीटीसी) ते लैस है। ई ट्रेनन का संचालन के दौरान ऊर्जा बचावै खातिन CO सेंसर-आधारित एयर-कंडीशनिंग सिस्टम ते सुसज्जित कीन जाई। लगभग ₹2051 करोड़ की कीमत के साथ, आगरा-कानपुर मेट्रो परियोजना पर अल्स्टॉम के जिम्मे कुल 201 मेट्रो कारन का निर्माण अउर एक उन्नत सिग्नलिंग समाधान का डिजाइन, निर्माण अउर वितरण शामिल है। == मेट्रो स्टेशनन के लगे महत्वपूर्ण स्थान == [[फाइल:Vishwavidyalaya_Kanpur_metro_station.jpg|दाएँ|अंगूठाकार|विश्वविद्यालय मेट्रो स्टेशन]] * आई आई टी कानपुर * आनंदेश्वर मंदिर, परमट * कानपुर सेंट्रल * जेड स्क्वायर मॉल * नवीन मार्केट * परेड मार्केट * पीपीएन कॉलेज कानपुर * क्राइस्ट चर्च कॉलेज कानपुर * फूलबाग * कम्पनी बाग * बिरहाना रोड मार्केट * कानपुर कन्वेंशन सेंटर * रेव 3 मॉल * कानपुर चिड़ियाघर * लव कुश बैराज अउर बोट क्लब * कानपुर मेट्रो डिपो * मिराज सिनेमा (गुरुदेव पम्मी) * काकादेव बाजार * रेव मोती मॉल * जे के मंदिर * जीएसवीएम कॉलेज * हैलट अस्पताल (एलएलआर) * मोतीझील * स्वरूप नगर मार्केट == समयरेखा == कानपुर मेट्रो परियोजना 2015 मा प्रस्तावित कीन गै रहै। राज्य अउर केंद्रीय मंजूरी के बादि, 2017 मा निर्माण शुरू कीन गा। आईआईटी कानपुर ते मोतीझील तक प्राथमिकता गलियारा 2021 मा पूरा कीन गा, जेहिका उद्घाटन 28 दिसंबर 2021 का पीएम मोदी द्वारा कीन गा रहै। <ref name="indiatoday.in">{{Cite web |date=28 December 2021 |title=PM Narendra Modi launches section of Kanpur Metro |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/video/pm-narendra-modi-launches-section-kanpur-metro-1893311-2021-12-28 |access-date=2021-12-28 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> 5 अउर भूमिगत स्टेशनन का उद्घाटन चुन्नीगंज ते कानपुर सेंट्रल तक 30 मई 2025 का [[नरेन्द्र मोदी|प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी]] द्वारा कीन गा। लाइन-2 पर प्रमुख निर्माण कार्य पूरा होइ चुका है, केवल सिग्नलिंग/तीसरी रेल स्थापना क कार्य चलि रहा है। सीएमआरएस टीम 27-29 जून 2026 का कानपुर सेंट्रल ते नौबस्ता तक लाइन 1 के शेष खंड पर व्यापक परीक्षण कीन्हेसि है। आईआईटी ते नौबस्ता तक लाइन 1 के पूरे खंड का उद्घाटन जल्दिही प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] द्वारा होए के उम्मीद है। == नेटवर्क मानचित्र == {{Rapid transit OSM map|frame-lat=26.4799476|frame-long=80.3081642|frame-height=440|frame-width=440|zoom=12|stations=yes|marker-size=small}} == यहौ द्याखौ == * भारत मा शहरी रेल पारगमन ** उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल निगम *** [[लखनऊ मेट्रो]] *** [[आगरा मेट्रो]] ** मेरठ मेट्रो ** दिल्ली मेरठ आर आर टी एस * उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य पथ परिवहन निगम *[[मुंबई मेट्रो]] {{Navbox | name = कानपुर मेट्रो | title = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | group1 = लाइनैं | list1 = * {{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}} * {{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Blue|croute}}<small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> | group2 = [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|नारंगी लाइन]] स्टेशन | list2 = * '''[[IIT Kanpur metro station|आईआईटी कानपुर]]''' * [[Kalyanpur metro station|कल्याणपुर]] * [[SPM Hospital metro station|एसपीएम हॉस्पिटल]] * [[Vishwavidyalaya metro station (Kanpur)|विश्वविद्यालय]] * [[Gurudev Chauraha metro station|गुरुदेव चौराहा]] * [[Geeta Nagar metro station|गीता नगर]] * [[Rawatpur metro station|रावतपुर]] * [[LLR Hospital metro station|एलएलआर हॉस्पिटल]] * [[Moti Jheel metro station|मोती झील]] * [[Chunniganj metro station|चुन्नीगंज]] * [[Naveen Market metro station|नवीन मार्केट]] * [[Bada Chauraha metro station|बड़ा चौराहा]] * [[Nayaganj metro station|नयागंज]] * '''[[Kanpur Central metro station|कानपुर सेंट्रल]]''' * [[Jhakarkati Bus Terminal metro station|झकरकटी बस टर्मिनल]] <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> * [[Transport Nagar metro station (Kanpur)|ट्रांसपोर्ट नगर]] <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> * [[Bara Devi metro station|बारा देवी]] <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> * [[Kidwai Nagar metro station|किदवई नगर]] <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> * [[Vasant Vihar metro station (Kanpur)|वसंत बिहार]] <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> * [[Baudh Nagar metro station|बौद्ध नगर]] <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> * '''[[Naubasta metro station|नौबस्ता]]''' <small>(निर्माणाधीन)</small> | group3 = [[नीली लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)|नीली लाइन]] स्टेशन<br /><small>(प्रस्तावित / निर्माणाधीन)</small> | list3 = * '''[[Agriculture University metro station|कृषि विश्वविद्यालय]]''' * [[Rawatpur metro station|रावतपुर]] * [[Kakadeo metro station|काकादेव]] * [[Vijay Nagar metro station|विजय नगर]] * [[Govind Nagar metro station|गोविंद नगर]] * [[Shastri Chowk metro station|शास्त्री चौक]] * [[Barra 7 metro station|बर्रा ७]] * '''[[Barra 8 metro station|बर्रा ८]]''' | group4 = संबंधित लेख | list4 = * [[List of Kanpur Metro stations|कानपुर मेट्रो स्टेशनन के सूची]] * [[Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation|उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] | group5 = नेटवर्क | list5 = * [[Urban rail transit in India|भारत मा शहरी रेल पारगमन]] * [[लखनऊ मेट्रो]] * [[आगरा मेट्रो]] * [[Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation|उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] * [[List of Metro Systems|मेट्रो प्रणालिन के सूची]] }} == संदर्भ == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{Kanpur Metro stations}}{{Kanpur division topics}} [[श्रेणी:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1gwh3dsqg3ns0ockn1i0gk5b5aajbl2 0 10325 36541 36450 2026-08-15T09:50:27Z Avimaarak 3578 36541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Breaking Bad official logo.svg | alt = A white montage with the name "Breaking Bad" written on it—the "Br" in "Breaking" and the "Ba" in "Bad" are denoted by the chemical symbols for bromine and barium | genre = {{plainlist| * [[Crime drama]] * [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]]<ref name="Poniewozik-2010" /> * [[Neo-Western]]<ref name="western" /><ref name="western2" /> * [[Black comedy]]<ref name="black-comedy" /> * [[Tragedy]]<ref name="tragedy"/><ref name="tragedy2"/> }} | creator = [[Vince Gilligan]] | showrunner = Vince Gilligan | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Bryan Cranston]] * [[Anna Gunn]] * [[Aaron Paul]] * [[Dean Norris]] * [[Betsy Brandt]] * [[RJ Mitte]] * [[Giancarlo Esposito]] * [[Bob Odenkirk]] * [[Jonathan Banks]] * [[Laura Fraser]] * [[Jesse Plemons]] }} | theme_music_composer = <!-- The credits are written as: "Music by Dave Porter". --> | open_theme = | composer = [[Dave Porter (composer)|Dave Porter]] | country = United States | language = {{plainlist| * English * Spanish }} | num_seasons = 5 | num_episodes = 62 | list_episodes = List of Breaking Bad episodes | executive_producer = {{plainlist| * Vince Gilligan * [[Mark Johnson (producer)|Mark Johnson]] * [[Michelle MacLaren]] }} | producer = {{plainlist| * Stewart A. Lyons * [[Sam Catlin]] * [[John Shiban]] * [[Peter Gould]] * [[George Mastras]] * [[Thomas Schnauz]] * Melissa Bernstein * Diane Mercer * Bryan Cranston * [[Moira Walley-Beckett]] * Karen Moore * [[Patty Lin]] }} | location = [[Albuquerque Studios]], [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]] | cinematography = {{plainlist| * [[Michael Slovis]] * [[Reynaldo Villalobos]] * [[Arthur Albert]] * [[John Toll]] * [[Nelson Cragg]] * Marshall Adams }} | editor = {{plainlist| * Kelley Dixon * [[Skip Macdonald]] * [[Chris McCaleb]] * Sharidan{{nbsp}}Williams-Sotelo * [[Lynne Willingham]] }} | runtime = 43–58 minutes | company = {{plainlist| * High Bridge Entertainment * [[Gran Via Productions]] * [[Sony Pictures Television]] }} | budget = $3 million per episode | network = [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2008|01|20}} | last_aired = {{End date|2013|09|29}} | related = {{plainlist| * ''[[Talking Bad]]'' * ''[[Metástasis]]'' * ''[[Better Call Saul]]'' * ''[[El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie]]'' }} }} '''''ब्रेकिंग बैड''''' याक अमेरिकी नव-पश्चिमी आपराधिक नाटक टेलीविजन श्रृंखला आय जेहिका विंस गिलिगन द्वारा एएमसी खातिन बनावा गा रहै। अल्बुकर्क, न्यू मैक्सिको मा आधारित अउर फिल्माई गई ई श्रृंखला क प्रति नायक वाल्टर व्हाइट (ब्रायन क्रैनस्टन) है जउन एक अतियोग्य हाई स्कूल [[रसायनशास्‍त्र|रसायन विज्ञान]] शिक्षक है। जब वहिका अपने स्टेज-थ्री फेफड़ा के कैंसर के जानकारी होति है, तब वहु अपए परिवार के वित्तीय भविष्य का सुरक्षित करै खातिन पूर्व छात्र जेसी पिंकमैन ( एरोन पॉल ) के साथै मेथाम्फेटामाइन का उत्पादन अउर बिक्री शुरू कइ देत है। श्रृंखला मा एन्ना गन, डीन नॉरिस, बेट्सी ब्रांड्ट, आरजे माइट, जियानकार्लो एस्पोसिटो, बॉब ओडेनकर्क अउर जोनाथन बैंक्स अन्य मुख्य भूमिका निभाएनि हैं। {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |सीजन ! colspan="1" |रिलीज की तारीख़ ! rowspan="2" |एपिसोड ! rowspan="2" |विशेष विशेषताएं ! rowspan="2" |डिस्क मा ! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|Refs|References}} |- !क्षेत्र 1 मा |- !''पूरा पहिला सीजन'' |3 मार्च, 2009 का अंक |7 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Featurette: Making Breaking Bad *Featurettes: Inside Breaking Bad (14 Featurettes) *Deleted Scenes *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery *Commentary on Pilot and "Crazy Handful of Nothin" Episodes *Screen Tests *AMC Shootout: Interview with Vince Gilligan and Bryan Cranston}} |3 |<ref name="s1 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=December 16, 2008 |title=Breaking Bad - 1st Season DVD Set Gets Detailed in the Studio's Press Release |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017031942/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |archive-date=October 17, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''[[ब्रेकिंग बैड सीजन 2|पूरा सेकंड सीजन]]'' |9 मार्च 2010 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Cast and Crew Commentaries *Deleted Scenes *Inside Breaking Bad - 13 Featurettes About the Making of Each Episode *Season 1 Recap *"Negro y Azul" Music Video *"Better Call Saul" Commercial *11 Behind the Scenes Featurettes *Cop Talk with Dean Norris *Gag Reel *Walt's Warning Featurette *6 Breaking Bad Original Webisodes *Season 3 Sneak Peek *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery Blu-ray exclusives: *Writers' Lab - An Interactive Guide to the Elements of an Episode}} |4 |<ref name="s2 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=January 8, 2010 |title=BBreaking Bad - Complete 2nd Season DVD/Blu-ray Press Release (plus 1st Season Blu-ray) |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024134527/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''तिसरका एपिसोड'' |7 जून, 2011 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast & Crew commentary on nine episodes *"Hit and Run" *"The Music of Breaking Bad" *"White Heat: Cranston on Fire" *"Pizza of Destiny: Cranston's Greatest Shot" *"Silent But Deadly: The Brothers Moncada" *Outtakes *Deleted Scenes & Unused Footage *Team S.C.I.E.N.C.E featurette *AMC News Visits the Breaking Bad Writer's Room *Mini Video Podcasts for every episode with the Cast and Crew *Inside Breaking Bad: 20 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *Breaking Bad Cast and Crew Photo Collection}} |4 |<ref name="s3 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 28, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release, Package Art, Extras for 'The Complete 3rd Season' DVDs, Blu-rays |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018204024/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |archive-date=October 18, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''चौथे सीजन का पूरा सीजन'' |5 जून, 2012 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Uncensored Episodes *Deleted and Extended Scenes *Cast & Crew Commentaries on All 13 Episodes *Gag Reel *30 Featurettes *"Better Call Saul" Commercials *Karaoke Video Featuring Gale Boetticher Blu-ray exclusives: *13 Video Podcasts, with a Total Run Time of More than Two Hours}} |4 |<ref name="s4 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 30, 2012 |title=Breaking Bad - Sony's '4th Season' Press Release Gives Final List of Extras, Peek at Box Art |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405051916/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |archive-date=April 5, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पांचवां सीजन'' |4 जून, 2013 का अंक |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*"Chicks 'N' Guns" *Cast & crew commentaries on every episode *Deleted scenes *Outtakes *"Nothing Stops This Train" *"The Cleaner: Jonathan Banks as Mike" *"Chicks 'N' Guns: Behind-the-Scenes" *"Writers' Room Timelapse" *Laura Fraser & Jesse Plemons audition footage *Prison stunt rehearsal footage *"Gallery 1988 Art Show" *"Chris Hardwick's All-Star Celebrity Bowling" *Inside Breaking Bad: 19 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *"Scene by Scene: Directors Discuss Memorable Moments" *"The Writers of Breaking Bad"}} |3 |<ref name="s5 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=April 1, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release: 'The 5th Season' DVDs, Blu-rays with Finalized Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109080941/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''आखिरी समय का समय'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast and Crew Commentaries on Every Episode *"The Main Event" *"The Final Showdown" *"Life of a Show Runner" *Behind-the-Scenes of the Alternate Ending *Alternate Ending - A 3-minute alternate version of how Breaking Bad could have ended. *Deleted & Extended Scenes *Gag Reel *Walt's Confession *The Layers of a Sound Mix *Over 15 Episodes of Inside Breaking Bad *Uncensored and Extended Episodes Blu-ray exclusives: *"Blood Money" Table Read}} |3 |<ref name="sfinal release">{{Cite web |last=Lacey |first=Gord |date=September 9, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Complete Series Press Release and Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225233905/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पूरा एपिसोड'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |62 | style="text-align:left" | * पहिले रिलीज कै गिलास सेट का संग्रह करत है |21 |<ref name="complete"></ref> |} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="Poniewozik-2010">{{cite magazine |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'': TV's Best Thriller |magazine=Time |first=James |last=Poniewozik |date=June 21, 2010 |access-date=November 5, 2013 |archive-date=October 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012193741/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="western">{{cite news |url=http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403091323/http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 3, 2013 |title=Contemporary Western: An Interview with Vince Gilligan |date=March 27, 2013 |publisher=Local IQ |first=Bill |last=Nevins |access-date=May 31, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="western2">{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |title=Breaking Bad Finale: Lost Interviews With Bryan Cranston & Vince Gilligan |date=September 29, 2013 |work=The Daily Beast |access-date=March 6, 2014 |archive-date=March 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307011020/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy">{{cite news |url=https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |title=TRAGEDY IN SLOW MOTION: AMC'S BREAKING BAD |date=December 22, 2011 |work=Filmmaker Magazine |access-date=December 21, 2019 |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701104542/https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy2">{{cite journal |title=The Macbeth of the American West: Tragedy, genre and landscape in Breaking Bad |date=November 22, 2019 |journal= Critical Studies in Television |doi=10.1177/1749602019872655 |last1=Chisum |first1=Jeffrey |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=415–428 |s2cid=214260295}}</ref> <ref name="black-comedy">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being considered a [[black comedy]] include: * {{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |title=The Writers' Strike of 2007–08 Changed ''Breaking Bad'' for the Better |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=August 6, 2013 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=McFarland, Kevin |archive-date=September 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910143331/http://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |title='Breaking Bad': Bryan Cranston, Aaron Paul, Vince Gilligan Reveal Season 5 Details |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Snierson, Dan |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703103123/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |title=Comic-Con 2012 Live-Blog: AMC's 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[HitFix]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Fienberg, Daniel |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195933/http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |archive-date=September 27, 2013}} * {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |title=Breaking Bad: Why Life Won't Be the Same Without This Radical American Television Drama |last=Bland |first=Archie |date=August 8, 2013 |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=September 1, 2013 |archive-date=February 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227024356/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="grantland">{{cite web |last=Klosterman |first=Chuck |title=Bad Decisions |url=http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |work=Grantland |date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114132010/http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="THR">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title='Breaking Bad': Dark Side of the Dream |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=July 13, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328164800/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowles0713">{{cite news |last=Bowles |first=Scott |title='Breaking Bad' Shows Man at His Worst in Season 4 |work=[[USA Today]] |date=July 13, 2011 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718011532/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Ginsberg0716">{{cite news |last=Ginsberg |first=Merle |title='Breaking Bad' Star Bryan Cranston on Walter White: 'He's Well on His Way to Badass' (Q&A) |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=July 16, 2011 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720085936/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |archive-date=July 20, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="American Film Institute-2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |title=Vince Gilligan Explains Why Breaking Bad Is Called Breaking Bad |publisher=American Film Institute |date=June 4, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010 |archive-date=July 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729212139/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Rothman>Rothman, Lily, {{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |title=Breaking Bad: What Does That Phrase Actually Mean? |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=September 23, 2013 |access-date=March 9, 2014 |archive-date=January 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124120843/http://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |url-status=live |last1=Rothman |first1=Lily}}</ref> <ref name=tease>{{cite book |title=Script Tease: Today's Hottest Screenwriters Bare All |first=Dylan |last=Callaghan |pages=83–4 |publisher=Adams Media |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4405-4176-6}}</ref> <ref name="Segal0706">{{cite news |last=Segal |first=David |title=The Dark Art of 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 6, 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022538/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="huffington-weeds">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |title=Vince Gilligan Talks 'Breaking Bad' Beginnings, 'Weeds' |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 17, 2012 |access-date=October 23, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719235807/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="season 1 episodes">{{cite web |url=https://ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |title=AMC Breaking Bad with Bryan Cranston |work=IGN |date=June 20, 2007 |access-date=January 16, 2008 |archive-date=November 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108185623/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Brown-2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |title=In Conversation: Vince Gilligan on the End of ''Breaking Bad'' |work=Vulture |first=Lane |last=Brown |date=May 12, 2013 |access-date=June 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005045017/http://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Albuquerque Studios-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014052137/http://abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |title=Series 'Breaking Bad' to Begin Production at Albuquerque Studios |work=Albuquerque Studios |date=August 23, 2007 |access-date=August 23, 2007 |archive-date=October 14, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="Breaking Bad Insider Podcast-2011">{{cite video |people=[[Vince Gilligan|Gilligan, Vince]] |date=August 2, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad Insider 403 |medium=Podcast |publisher=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |time=7:17–7:50}}</ref> <ref name="Dixon-2013">{{cite web |last=Dixon |first=Kelley |title=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |date=September 30, 2013 |url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |access-date=December 3, 2013 |format=Podcast |publisher=iTunes Store |archive-date=December 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225234219/https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Littleton-2010">{{cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |url=https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/ |title=AMC, Sony Make 'Bad' Budget Work |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=November 8, 2015 |archive-date=May 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504104408/http://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/amp/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rhodes-2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |title=Shattering All Vestiges of Innocence |work=The New York Times |first=Joe |last=Rhodes |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-date=December 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010852/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hibberd-2011">{{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |title='Breaking Bad' Shopped to Other Networks as Fifth (and Final?) Season Renewal Talks Drag On |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=August 1, 2011 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930080933/http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="final season">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad-157448/ |title=AMC & Sony TV Reach Deal for 16-Episode Final Order of 'Breaking Bad' |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nellie |last=Andreeva |date=August 14, 2011 |access-date=August 14, 2011 |archive-date=June 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618091340/http://www.deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hernandez-2014">{{cite web |url=http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |title=All 'Breaking Bad' Episodes Are Now on Netflix |publisher=Mashable |first=Brian Anthony |last=Hernandez |date=February 24, 2014 |access-date=September 13, 2014 |archive-date=September 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912014114/http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall0306">{{cite news |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Sepinwall |title=Sepinwall on TV: Bryan Cranston talks 'Breaking Bad' season two |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |date=March 6, 2009 |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116005902/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Weingus-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |title='Breaking Bad': John Cusack, Matthew Broderick Turned Down Walter White Role |work=The Huffington Post |first=Leigh |last=Weingus |date=July 16, 2012 |access-date=October 9, 2013 |archive-date=June 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605231714/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rosenblum0313">{{cite news |last=Rosenblum |first=Emma |title=Bleak House |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=March 13, 2009 |url=https://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207052959/http://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |archive-date=February 7, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |title=Breaking Bad: Bryan Cranston/Vince Gilligan Q&A |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022221400/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Laporte-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |title=Bryan Cranston on How to Collaborate the 'Breaking Bad' Way |work=Fast Company |first=Nicole |last=Laporte |date=May 14, 2013 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022033822/http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="Paley Centre">{{cite web |title=Breaking Bad&nbsp;– Aaron Paul Almost Got Killed Off (Paley Interview) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |publisher=Paley Center |date=March 4, 2010 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816225807/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |url-status=live}}</ref>--> <ref name="Cyriaque-2012">{{cite web |last=Cyriaque |first=Lamar |title=We Talk to the Cast of Breaking Bad about Science, Swearing, and Saul Goodman |url=http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman/ |work=io9 |date=July 14, 2012 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928174206/http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gross-2011">{{cite news |last=Gross |first=Terry |title='Breaking Bad': Vince Gilligan on Meth and Morals |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |publisher=NPR |date=September 19, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=June 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629151041/http://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Creghton-2011">{{cite web |last=Creghton |first=Jennifer |title=Scientist Spotlight: Donna Nelson |url=http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson/ |work=The Science and Entertainment Exchange |date=October 17, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=February 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218015923/http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=vice>{{cite web |title=A Comprehensive Guide to Cooking Meth on 'Breaking Bad' |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad/ |last=Wallach |first=Jason |work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |date=August 11, 2013 |access-date=March 3, 2014 |archive-date=July 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728050637/http://www.vice.com/read/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="chemistry">{{cite journal |last1=Harnisch |first1=Falk |last2=Salthammer |first2=Tunga |url=https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |title=Die Chemie bei Breaking Bad: Ein Chemiker als Serienprotagonist |trans-title=The chemistry of Breaking Bad: A chemist as the protagonist of the series |language=de |date=August 2013 |journal=Chemie in unserer Zeit |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=214–221 |doi=10.1002/ciuz.201300612 |access-date=July 7, 2020 |archive-date=September 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917001540/https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |url-status=live}} [https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ English Version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905185733/https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ |date=September 5, 2022}} Retrieved September 5, 2022.</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-bryan-cranst.php |title=Q&A: Bryan Cranston (Walt White)&nbsp;– Part I |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 10, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204133726/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-bryan-cranst.php |archive-date=February 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008a">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/interview-with-anna-gunn.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 24, 2008 |title=Q&A: Anna Gunn (Skyler White) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224040346/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/interview-with-anna-gunn.php |archive-date=December 24, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008b">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-aaron-paul-j-1.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 25, 2008 |title=Q&A: Aaron Paul (Jesse Pinkman)&nbsp;– Part I |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304072712/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-aaron-paul-j-1.php |archive-date=March 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008c">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-dean-norris.php |title=Q&A: Dean Norris (Hank Schrader) |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 3, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304072733/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-dean-norris.php |archive-date=March 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008d">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-betsy-brandt.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 28, 2008 |title=Q&A: Betsy Brandt (Marie Schrader) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227105129/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-betsy-brandt.php |archive-date=December 27, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="AMC">{{cite web |url=http://www.amctv.com/shows/breaking-bad/cast/walter-white-jr/rj-mitte |title=RJ Mitte as Walter White Jr. |publisher=AMC |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218160659/http://www.amctv.com/shows/breaking-bad/cast/walter-white-jr/rj-mitte |archive-date=December 18, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008e">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-rj-mitte-wal.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 11, 2008 |title=Q&A: RJ Mitte (Walter Jr.) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109234648/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-rj-mitte-wal.php |archive-date=January 9, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2009">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/04/bob-odenkirk-interview.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=April 30, 2009 |title=Q&A&nbsp;– Bob Odenkirk (Saul Goodman) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220230837/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/04/bob-odenkirk-interview.php |archive-date=December 20, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2010">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2010/04/giancarlo-esposito-interview.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=April 27, 2010 |title=Q&A&nbsp;– Giancarlo Esposito (Gus Fring) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213071637/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2010/04/giancarlo-esposito-interview.php |archive-date=December 13, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2009a">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/11/jonathan-banks-interview.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=November 12, 2009 |title=Q&A&nbsp;– Jonathan Banks (Mike "The Cleaner") |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809020832/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/11/jonathan-banks-interview.php |archive-date=August 9, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Douthat-2011">{{cite web |last=Douthat |first=Ross |title=Good and Evil on Cable |url=http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/28/good-and-evil-on-cable/ |work=The New York Times |date=July 28, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=May 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523123050/http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/28/good-and-evil-on-cable/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="atlantic">{{cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/07/on-breaking-bad-family-is-a-motivation-and-a-liability/260216/ |title=On 'Breaking Bad,' Family Is a Motivation and a Liability |work=The Atlantic |first=Scott |last=Meslow |date=July 23, 2013 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918160642/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/07/on-breaking-bad-family-is-a-motivation-and-a-liability/260216/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Simmons-2010">{{cite web |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/04/19/breaking-bad-season-3-episode-5-mas-tv-recap/ |title='Breaking Bad' Season 3, Episode 5, 'Mas,': TV Recap |work=The Wall Street Journal |first=Chris |last=Simmons |date=April 19, 2010 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193635/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/04/19/breaking-bad-season-3-episode-5-mas-tv-recap/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2009">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/phoenix,28398/ |title=Phoenix |work=The A.V. Club |first=Donna |last=Bowman |date=May 24, 2009 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=August 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827020404/http://www.avclub.com/articles/phoenix%2C28398/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2009b">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/02/original-minisodes.php |title=Watch Five Original ''Breaking Bad'' Minisodes |work=AMC Blog |last=Neuman |first=Clayton |date=February 17, 2009 |access-date=May 27, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531044758/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/02/original-minisodes.php |archive-date=May 31, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="nj">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_vince_gilligan_se.html |title=Breaking Bad: Vince Gilligan Season Two Finale Interview |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Sepinwall, Alan |archive-date=June 16, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616034826/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_vince_gilligan_se.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="lat">{{cite web |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/05/breaking-bad-perfect-season-ends-with-a-falling-sky.html |title='Breaking Bad': Perfect Season Ends with a Falling Sky |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Gajewski, Josh |archive-date=June 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609080310/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/05/breaking-bad-perfect-season-ends-with-a-falling-sky.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="time">{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2009/06/01/breaking-bad-watch-crash/ |title=Breaking Bad Watch: Crash |magazine=Time |date=June 1, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Poniewozik, James |archive-date=January 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120045906/http://entertainment.time.com/2009/06/01/breaking-bad-watch-crash/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gilligan Answers Fan Questions">{{cite web |url=http://www.amc.com/shows/breaking-bad/talk/2009/05/vince-gilligan-answers |title=Creator Vince Gilligan Answers Fan Questions |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=May 29, 2012 |author=Neuman, Clayton |work=AMC |archive-date=May 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512182507/http://www.amc.com/shows/breaking-bad/talk/2009/05/vince-gilligan-answers |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Stephenson-2009">{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/breaking-bads-season-finale-abq-gives-ridiculous-new-meaning-to-the-words-left-behind-body-bags-secret-codes-and-the-teddy-bear-discussed/ |title=Breaking Bad's Season Finale "ABQ" Gives Ridiculous New Meaning to the Words "Left Behind." Body Bags, Secret Codes, and the Teddy Bear Discussed. |publisher=Slashfilm |first=Hunter |last=Stephenson |date=June 4, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021061217/https://www.slashfilm.com/breaking-bads-season-finale-abq-gives-ridiculous-new-meaning-to-the-words-left-behind-body-bags-secret-codes-and-the-teddy-bear-discussed/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009a">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_abq_reviewing_the.html |title=Breaking Bad, "ABQ": Reviewing the Season Finale |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=May 21, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002215317/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_abq_reviewing_the.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009b">{{cite web |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |title=Vince Gilligan Post-Mortems Season 2 Finale |url=http://sepinwall.blogspot.com/2009/05/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-post.html |publisher=What's Alan Watching |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421033813/http://sepinwall.blogspot.com/2009/05/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-post.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="McNutt-2011">{{cite web |last=McNutt |first=Myles |title=Breaking Bad: 'Box Cutter' |url=http://cultural-learnings.com/2011/07/17/season-premiere-breaking-bad-box-cutter/ |publisher=Cultural Learnings |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719235844/http://cultural-learnings.com/2011/07/17/season-premiere-breaking-bad-box-cutter/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="avc">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/no-mask-can-protect-you-from-the-horrors-of-this-unhing-1844441450 |title=No Mas |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=March 21, 2010 |access-date=May 22, 2012 |author=Bowman, Donna |archive-date=June 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610213628/http://www.avclub.com/articles/no-mas%2C39388/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Amitin-2011">{{cite web |last=Amitin |first=Seth |title=Breaking Bad: "Face Off" Review |url=https://ign.com/articles/2011/10/10/breaking-bad-face-off-review |publisher=IGN |date=October 9, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910001429/http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/10/10/breaking-bad-face-off-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=rollingstone>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/breaking-bad-selling-off-charred-teddy-bear-walts-aztek-20130920 |title='Breaking Bad' Selling Off Charred Teddy Bear, Walt's Aztek |last=Coulehan |first=Erin |date=September 20, 2013 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-date=September 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923224758/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/breaking-bad-selling-off-charred-teddy-bear-walts-aztek-20130920 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=people>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20737563,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Auction: Win Walter White's Undies! |last=Billups |first=Andrea |date=September 22, 2013 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118162052/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20737563,00.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="VanDerWerff-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-xpm-2012-sep-03-la-et-st-breaking-bad-recap-20120903-story.html |title='Breaking Bad' Recap: Crystal Blue Persuasion |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Emily |last=VanDerWerff |date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=January 7, 2020 |archive-date=March 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321073236/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/03/entertainment/la-et-st-breaking-bad-recap-20120903 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Seitz-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2012/09/breaking-bad-recap-season-5-episode-8.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Recap: Walt, Anonymous? |work=Vulture |first=Matt Zoller |last=Seitz |date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193727/http://www.vulture.com/2012/09/breaking-bad-recap-season-5-episode-8.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/breaking-bad-creator-vince-gilligan-on-poetry-books-time-jumps-and-the-end-for-walter-white |title='Breaking Bad' Creator Vince Gilligan on Poetry Books, Time Jumps and the End for Walter White |work=HitFix |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=September 6, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=August 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811090733/http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/breaking-bad-creator-vince-gilligan-on-poetry-books-time-jumps-and-the-end-for-walter-white |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Shields-2012">{{cite web |url=http://acrossthemargin.com/walter-white-vs-walt-whitman/ |title=Walter White vs. Walt Whitman |publisher=Across the Margin |first=Michael |last=Shields |date=August 4, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021044014/http://acrossthemargin.com/walter-white-vs-walt-whitman/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=complete>{{cite web |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/09/breaking-bad-complete-series-blu-ray-includes-2-hour-documentary-alternate-ending.html |title='Breaking Bad' complete series Blu-ray includes 2-hour documentary, alternate ending |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=September 9, 2013 |work=[[Zap2it]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122032655/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/09/breaking-bad-complete-series-blu-ray-includes-2-hour-documentary-alternate-ending.html |archive-date=November 22, 2013}}</ref> <ref name=slashfilm>{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/geek-deal-30-off-the-breaking-bad-the-complete-series-collectors-set/ |title=Geek Deal: 30% Off The 'Breaking Bad: The Complete Series' Collector's Set |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=September 23, 2013 |work=[[/Film]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126174630/http://www.slashfilm.com/geek-deal-30-off-the-breaking-bad-the-complete-series-collectors-set/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=wonderful>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/17/breaking-bad-alternate-ending-jane-kaczmarek_n_4291566.html |title='Breaking Bad' Reveals Wonderful Alternate Ending With 'Malcolm in the Middle,' Jane Kaczmarek |last=Harnick |first=Chris |date=November 17, 2013 |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118203827/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/17/breaking-bad-alternate-ending-jane-kaczmarek_n_4291566.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=avclub>{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |title=Watch this: In ''Breaking Bad''{{'s}} alternate ending, Bryan Cranston discovers it was all a ''Malcolm In The Middle'' dream |last=Teti |first=John |date=November 17, 2013 |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118153110/http://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--ref name="AutoHY-40">{{cite web |url=http://www.esquire.com/features/esquire-100/cranston1007 |title=No. 93: Bryan Cranston |work=Esquire |date=September 18, 2007 |access-date=September 18, 2007}}</ref--> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2009">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2009/04/02/amc-renews-award-winning-drama-series-breaking-bad-for-third-season-30905/20090402amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Award Winning Drama Series Breaking Bad for Third Season |publisher=AMC |date=April 2, 2009 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="season 4">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/06/14/amc-renews-emmy-award-winning-and-critical-hit-breaking-bad-for-fourth-season-36112/20100614amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Emmy(R) Award-Winning and Critical Hit "Breaking Bad" for Fourth Season |publisher=AMC |date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2011/01/07/amc-begins-production-on-breaking-bad-season-four-396400/20110107amc02/ |title=AMC Begins Production on 'Breaking Bad' Season Four |publisher=AMC |date=January 7, 2011 |access-date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011a">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2011/05/31/video-amc-announces-breaking-bad-season-four-premiere-sunday-july-17-at-10pm-et-pt-993101/20110531amc01/ |title=Video: AMC Announces "Breaking Bad" Season Four Premiere Sunday, July 17 at 10PM ET/PT |publisher=AMC |date=May 31, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> --> <ref name="Deadline Hollywood-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website-59782/ |title='Breaking Bad' Won't Be Back Until July 2011: Plans for Mini-Episodes Online |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=August 4, 2010 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=February 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222005751/http://www.deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Collider-2011">{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/ |title=Exclusive: Bryan Cranston Talks Breaking Bad Season 3 and 4, Total Recall, Drive, Rock of Ages, Larry Crowne & Lincoln Lawyer |work=Collider |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=June 14, 2011 |archive-date=April 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426145539/http://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/94188/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="greatest">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being praised as one of the greatest television shows of all time include: * {{cite web |last=Moore |first=Frazier |title=2013 brought surprises, good and bad, to viewers |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |agency=Associated Press |date=December 18, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224145338/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |archive-date=December 24, 2013}} * {{cite web |last=St. John |first=Allen |title=Why 'Breaking Bad' Is The Best Show Ever And Why That Matters |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |work=Forbes |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226092934/http://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite news |last=Bianculli |first=David |title=Great New DVD Box Sets: Blasts From The Past And 'Breaking Bad' |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |publisher=NPR |date=December 23, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223222135/http://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |title=2013's 10 Best and Worst TV Shows, From Good 'Breaking Bad' to Bad 'Broke Girls' |url=https://tv.yahoo.com/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |work=Yahoo TV |date=December 19, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=February 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212042230/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Hickey |first=Walter |title=Breaking Bad Is The Greatest Show Ever Made |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |work=Business Insider |date=September 29, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224182815/http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Lawson |first=Richard |title=The Case for 'Breaking Bad' as Television's Best Show |url=http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |work=The Wire |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105403/http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Maureen |title='Breaking Bad': Five Reasons It's One of TV's All-Time Greats |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 11, 2012 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921071852/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |url-status=live}} * {{Cite news |last=Gilbert |first=Matthew |title=Globe TV critic Matthew Gilbert says goodbye to his job of 27 years, and to you, his readers |date=2024-07-10 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/07/10/arts/globe-tv-critic-matthew-gilbert-says-goodbye/ |access-date=2024-07-11 |work=Boston Globe |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="The American Film Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards08.aspx |title=AFI Awards 2008 |publisher=The American Film Institute |access-date=October 6, 2013 |archive-date=March 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316211706/http://afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards08.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Finke-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/12/afi-top-10-filmtv-awards-official-selections-90252/ |title=AFI Top 10 Film/TV Awards Official Selections |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nikki |last=Finke |date=December 12, 2010 |access-date=February 21, 2020 |archive-date=February 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210113051/http://www.deadline.com/2010/12/afi-top-10-filmtv-awards-official-selections/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Truong-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/265741/20111212/afi-awards-2011-bridesmaids-good-wife.htm |title=AFI Awards 2011: Bridesmaids, The Good Wife among Best in Film and TV |work=International Business Times |first=Peggy |last=Truong |date=December 12, 2011 |access-date=December 14, 2011 |archive-date=January 31, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131201219/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/265741/20111212/afi-awards-2011-bridesmaids-good-wife.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Abramovitch-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afi-names-best-movies-tv-399891 |title=AFI Names Best Movies and TV Series of 2012 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Seth |last=Abramovitch |date=December 10, 2012 |access-date=October 6, 2013 |archive-date=December 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212000222/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afi-names-best-movies-tv-399891 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hare-2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/showbiz/movies/afi-best-movies-tv-shows-2013/ |title=AFI names 10 best movies, TV shows of 2013 |publisher=CNN |first=Breeanna |last=Hare |date=December 9, 2013 |access-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110070955/http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/showbiz/movies/afi-best-movies-tv-shows-2013/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Adalian-2013">{{cite news |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/08/breaking-bad-returns-to-its-biggest-ratings-ever.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Returns to Its Biggest Ratings Ever |date=August 12, 2013 |work=Vulture |first=Josef |last=Adalian |access-date=September 11, 2013 |archive-date=November 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123004025/http://www.vulture.com/2013/08/breaking-bad-returns-to-its-biggest-ratings-ever.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bianco, Robert-2008">{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-01-17-breaking-bad_N.htm |title='Breaking' Is Far from Bad; It's Fantastic |work=USA Today |date=January 17, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Bianco, Robert |archive-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220025739/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-01-17-breaking-bad_N.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Tucker, Ken-2009">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/08/breaking-bad |title=Breaking Bad Review |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 8, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Tucker, Ken |archive-date=December 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229063324/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20261336,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman, Tim-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/03/06/DDIG169229.DTL&type=entertainment |title=TV review: 'Breaking Bad' Proves Anything But |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Goodman, Tim |archive-date=January 31, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131121542/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2009%2F03%2F06%2FDDIG169229.DTL&type=entertainment |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="King, Stephen-2009">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/06/stephen-king-why-i-love-breaking-bad |title=Stephen King: I Love 'Breaking Bad'! |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=King, Stephen |archive-date=January 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106032427/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20263453,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Poniewosik, James-2010">{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2010/03/19/tv-weekend-breaking-bads-white-hot-slow-burn/ |title=TV Weekend: Breaking Bad's White-Hot Slow Burn |magazine=Time |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Poniewosik, James |archive-date=June 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606150017/http://entertainment.time.com/2010/03/19/tv-weekend-breaking-bads-white-hot-slow-burn/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gay, Verne-2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv-zone-1.811968/breaking-bad-still-bad-in-a-good-way-1.1820031 |title="Breaking Bad:" Still Bad, in a Good Way |work=Newsday |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Gay, Verne |archive-date=September 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922155752/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv-zone-1.811968/breaking-bad-still-bad-in-a-good-way-1.1820031 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman-2010">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title=TV Review: 'Breaking Bad' Premiere |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/03/19/DDDK1CHL6S.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421232149/https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/TV-review-Breaking-Bad-premiere-3195442.php |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2010">{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Donna |title=Breaking Bad: Full Measure |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/full-measure,42061/ |work=The A.V. Club |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=January 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104195642/http://www.avclub.com/articles/full-measure,42061/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Gilbert, Matthew-2011">{{cite web |url=https://archive.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2011/07/15/breaking_bad_a_gripping_portrait_of_change/ |title=A Gripping Portrait of Change |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Gilbert, Matthew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810235013/http://articles.boston.com/2011-07-15/ae/29778265_1_meth-jesse-dean-norris |archive-date=August 10, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Owen, Rob-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11198/1158667-67-0.stm |title=Tuned In: 'Breaking Bad' Is Back and Better Than Ever |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Owen, Rob |archive-date=January 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113075725/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11198/1158667-67-0.stm |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Koo-2011">{{cite web |first=Carolyn |last=Koo |title=Breaking Bad Makes Best of Lists for 2011 of the Boston Globe, ''New York'', and Collider |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2011/12/press-roundup-1230.php |publisher=AMC |date=December 30, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107133056/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2011/12/press-roundup-1230.php |archive-date=January 7, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Poniewozik-2011">{{cite magazine |last=Poniewozik |first=James |title=What Were the Best TV Lines of 2011? |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/what-were-the-best-tv-lines-of-2011/ |magazine=Time |date=December 21, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107160338/http://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/what-were-the-best-tv-lines-of-2011/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Owen-2011">{{cite web |last=Owen |first=Rob |title=Best TV Show: 'Breaking Bad' |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198492-67-0.stm |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=December 22, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=March 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307023227/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198492-67-0.stm |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2011">{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Donna |title=Breaking Bad: 'Face Off' |url=https://www.avclub.com/face-off-1798167112 |work=The A.V. Club |date=October 9, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108021846/http://www.avclub.com/articles/face-off,62754/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Harley-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.denofgeek.us/tv/breaking-bad/200626/breaking-bad-felina-review |title=Breaking Bad: Felina, Review |publisher=Den of Geek |first=Nick |last=Harley |date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002234935/http://www.denofgeek.us/tv/breaking-bad/200626/breaking-bad-felina-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Martin-2013">{{cite web |url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/337511.html |title=Breaking Bad |publisher=Not A Blog |first=George R. R. |last=Martin |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=October 3, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130918020921/http://grrm.livejournal.com/337511.html |archive-date=September 18, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="Amitin-2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/03/breaking-bad-the-final-season-review |title=''Breaking Bad'': The Final Season Review |work=IGN |first=Seth |last=Amitin |date=October 3, 2013 |access-date=October 4, 2013 |archive-date=November 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105061821/https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/03/breaking-bad-the-final-season-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Goldberg-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/359223/breaking-bad-breaks-through-jonah-goldberg/page/0/1 |title=''Breaking Bad'' Breaks Through |work=National Review |first=Jonah |last=Goldberg |date=August 19, 2013 |access-date=August 20, 2014 |archive-date=October 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027025751/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/359223/breaking-bad-breaks-through-jonah-goldberg/page/0/1 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=awesome>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/anthony-hopkins-breaking-bad-letter_n_4098441.html |title=Anthony Hopkins' 'Breaking Bad' Fan Letter To Bryan Cranston Is Awesome |author=Moaba, Alex |date=October 15, 2013 |work=The Huffington Post |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=October 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018050723/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/anthony-hopkins-breaking-bad-letter_n_4098441.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=theguardian>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/17/anthony-hopkins-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad-fan-letter |title=Anthony Hopkins's letter to Breaking Bad star Bryan Cranston |author=Hopkins, Anthony |date=October 17, 2013 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |author-link=Anthony Hopkins |archive-date=November 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102000606/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/17/anthony-hopkins-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad-fan-letter |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=cbsnews>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/anthony-hopkins-writes-fan-letter-praising-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad/ |title=Anthony Hopkins writes fan letter praising Bryan Cranston, "Breaking Bad" |last=Derschowitz |first=Jessica |date=October 15, 2013 |work=[[CBS News]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029151453/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-207_162-57607525/anthony-hopkins-writes-fan-letter-praising-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guinness">{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/breaking-bad-cooks-up-record-breaking-formula-for-guinness-world-records-2014-edition-51000/ |title=Breaking Bad Cooks Up Record-breaking Formula for Guinness World Records 2014 Edition |date=September 4, 2013 |first=Mike |last=Janela |publisher=[[Guinness World Records]] |access-date=September 9, 2013 |archive-date=October 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024153945/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/breaking-bad-cooks-up-record-breaking-formula-for-guinness-world-records-2014-edition-51000/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="thr">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/breaking-bad-sets-guinness-world-622475 |title='Breaking Bad' Sets Guinness World Record |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=September 5, 2013 |access-date=May 5, 2014 |author=Couch, Aaron |archive-date=March 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305192814/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/breaking-bad-sets-guinness-world-622475 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="The Hollywood Reporter-2009">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/lost-youtube-peabody-winners-81728/|title='Lost,' YouTube among Peabody winners|date=April 1, 2009|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604185451/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/lost-youtube-peabody-winners-81728/|archive-date=June 4, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=August 19, 2023}}</ref> <ref name="Andreeva-2014">{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=April 2, 2014 |title=''House Of Cards'', ''Scandal'', ''Breaking Bad'', ''The Bridge'', ''Key & Peele'', ''Orphan Black'', ''Orange Is The New Black'' Win Peabodys |url=https://deadline.com/2014/04/house-of-cards-scandal-breaking-bad-the-bridge-key-peele-orphan-black-orange-is-the-new-black-win-peabody-awards-708340/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814203757/https://deadline.com/2014/04/house-of-cards-scandal-breaking-bad-the-bridge-key-peele-orphan-black-orange-is-the-new-black-win-peabody-awards-708340/ |archive-date=August 14, 2014 |access-date=August 19, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> <ref name="Los Angeles Times-2010">{{cite web |url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/08/mad-men-and-bryan-cranston-repeat-at-emmys-while-kyra-sedgwick-finally-wins.html |title='Mad Men' and Bryan Cranston Three-peat at Emmys While Kyra Sedgwick Finally Wins |work=Los Angeles Times |date=August 29, 2010 |access-date=November 26, 2010 |archive-date=September 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927142004/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/08/mad-men-and-bryan-cranston-repeat-at-emmys-while-kyra-sedgwick-finally-wins.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hayner-2013">{{cite web |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/02/writers-guild-awards-2013-full-winners-list.html |title=Writers Guild Awards 2013: Full Winners List |publisher=Zap2it |first=Chris E. |last=Hayner |date=February 18, 2013 |access-date=February 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220125205/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/02/writers-guild-awards-2013-full-winners-list.html |archive-date=February 20, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="deadline.com">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2013/06/wgas-101-best-written-tv-series-of-all-time-complete-list-512061/ |title='101 Best Written TV Series of All Time' From WGA/TV Guide: Complete List |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=June 2, 2013 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=June 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607063617/http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/wgas-101-best-written-tv-series-of-all-time-complete-list/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="RealLifeBlueMeth">{{cite web |url=https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |publisher=AMC (Advanced Recovery Systems) |first=Chris |last=Elkins |date=April 11, 2018 |title=Is Pure Meth Blue? |access-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922180329/https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |url-status=live}}</ref>}} at1lkwl264j3ta7vsv3z9ydxobn979c 36551 36541 2026-08-15T10:19:33Z Avimaarak 3578 36551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Breaking Bad official logo.svg | alt = A white montage with the name "Breaking Bad" written on it—the "Br" in "Breaking" and the "Ba" in "Bad" are denoted by the chemical symbols for bromine and barium | genre = {{plainlist| * [[Crime drama]] * [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]]<ref name="Poniewozik-2010" /> * [[Neo-Western]]<ref name="western" /><ref name="western2" /> * [[Black comedy]]<ref name="black-comedy" /> * [[Tragedy]]<ref name="tragedy"/><ref name="tragedy2"/> }} | creator = [[विंस गिलिगन]] | showrunner = विंस गिलिगन | starring = {{plainlist| * [[ब्रायन क्रैन्स्टन]] * [[एना गन]] * [[एरन पॉलl]] * [[डीन नॉरिस]] * [[बेट्सी ब्रांड्ट]] * [[आरजे मिटी]] * [[ज्यानकार्लो एस्पोसीतो]] * [[बॉब ऑडनकर्क]] * [[जॉनाथन बैंक्स]] * [[लॉरा फ्रेज़र]] * [[जेसी प्लेमन्स]] }} | theme_music_composer = <!-- The credits are written as: "Music by Dave Porter". --> | open_theme = | composer = [[Dave Porter (composer)|Dave Porter]] | country = United States | language = {{plainlist| * English * Spanish }} | num_seasons = 5 | num_episodes = 62 | list_episodes = List of Breaking Bad episodes | executive_producer = {{plainlist| * Vince Gilligan * [[Mark Johnson (producer)|Mark Johnson]] * [[Michelle MacLaren]] }} | producer = {{plainlist| * Stewart A. Lyons * [[Sam Catlin]] * [[John Shiban]] * [[Peter Gould]] * [[George Mastras]] * [[Thomas Schnauz]] * Melissa Bernstein * Diane Mercer * Bryan Cranston * [[Moira Walley-Beckett]] * Karen Moore * [[Patty Lin]] }} | location = [[Albuquerque Studios]], [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]] | cinematography = {{plainlist| * [[Michael Slovis]] * [[Reynaldo Villalobos]] * [[Arthur Albert]] * [[John Toll]] * [[Nelson Cragg]] * Marshall Adams }} | editor = {{plainlist| * Kelley Dixon * [[Skip Macdonald]] * [[Chris McCaleb]] * Sharidan{{nbsp}}Williams-Sotelo * [[Lynne Willingham]] }} | runtime = 43–58 minutes | company = {{plainlist| * High Bridge Entertainment * [[Gran Via Productions]] * [[Sony Pictures Television]] }} | budget = $3 million per episode | network = [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2008|01|20}} | last_aired = {{End date|2013|09|29}} | related = {{plainlist| * ''[[Talking Bad]]'' * ''[[Metástasis]]'' * ''[[Better Call Saul]]'' * ''[[El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie]]'' }} }} '''''ब्रेकिंग बैड''''' याक अमेरिकी नव-पश्चिमी आपराधिक नाटक टेलीविजन श्रृंखला आय जेहिका विंस गिलिगन द्वारा एएमसी खातिन बनावा गा रहै। अल्बुकर्क, न्यू मैक्सिको मा आधारित अउर फिल्माई गई ई श्रृंखला क प्रति नायक वाल्टर व्हाइट (ब्रायन क्रैनस्टन) है जउन एक अतियोग्य हाई स्कूल [[रसायनशास्‍त्र|रसायन विज्ञान]] शिक्षक है। जब वहिका अपने स्टेज-थ्री फेफड़ा के कैंसर के जानकारी होति है, तब वहु अपए परिवार के वित्तीय भविष्य का सुरक्षित करै खातिन पूर्व छात्र जेसी पिंकमैन ( एरोन पॉल ) के साथै मेथाम्फेटामाइन का उत्पादन अउर बिक्री शुरू कइ देत है। श्रृंखला मा एन्ना गन, डीन नॉरिस, बेट्सी ब्रांड्ट, आरजे माइट, जियानकार्लो एस्पोसिटो, बॉब ओडेनकर्क अउर जोनाथन बैंक्स अन्य मुख्य भूमिका निभाएनि हैं। {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |सीजन ! colspan="1" |रिलीज की तारीख़ ! rowspan="2" |एपिसोड ! rowspan="2" |विशेष विशेषताएं ! rowspan="2" |डिस्क मा ! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|Refs|References}} |- !क्षेत्र 1 मा |- !''पूरा पहिला सीजन'' |3 मार्च, 2009 का अंक |7 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Featurette: Making Breaking Bad *Featurettes: Inside Breaking Bad (14 Featurettes) *Deleted Scenes *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery *Commentary on Pilot and "Crazy Handful of Nothin" Episodes *Screen Tests *AMC Shootout: Interview with Vince Gilligan and Bryan Cranston}} |3 |<ref name="s1 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=December 16, 2008 |title=Breaking Bad - 1st Season DVD Set Gets Detailed in the Studio's Press Release |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017031942/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |archive-date=October 17, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''[[ब्रेकिंग बैड सीजन 2|पूरा सेकंड सीजन]]'' |9 मार्च 2010 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Cast and Crew Commentaries *Deleted Scenes *Inside Breaking Bad - 13 Featurettes About the Making of Each Episode *Season 1 Recap *"Negro y Azul" Music Video *"Better Call Saul" Commercial *11 Behind the Scenes Featurettes *Cop Talk with Dean Norris *Gag Reel *Walt's Warning Featurette *6 Breaking Bad Original Webisodes *Season 3 Sneak Peek *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery Blu-ray exclusives: *Writers' Lab - An Interactive Guide to the Elements of an Episode}} |4 |<ref name="s2 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=January 8, 2010 |title=BBreaking Bad - Complete 2nd Season DVD/Blu-ray Press Release (plus 1st Season Blu-ray) |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024134527/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''तिसरका एपिसोड'' |7 जून, 2011 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast & Crew commentary on nine episodes *"Hit and Run" *"The Music of Breaking Bad" *"White Heat: Cranston on Fire" *"Pizza of Destiny: Cranston's Greatest Shot" *"Silent But Deadly: The Brothers Moncada" *Outtakes *Deleted Scenes & Unused Footage *Team S.C.I.E.N.C.E featurette *AMC News Visits the Breaking Bad Writer's Room *Mini Video Podcasts for every episode with the Cast and Crew *Inside Breaking Bad: 20 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *Breaking Bad Cast and Crew Photo Collection}} |4 |<ref name="s3 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 28, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release, Package Art, Extras for 'The Complete 3rd Season' DVDs, Blu-rays |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018204024/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |archive-date=October 18, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''चौथे सीजन का पूरा सीजन'' |5 जून, 2012 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Uncensored Episodes *Deleted and Extended Scenes *Cast & Crew Commentaries on All 13 Episodes *Gag Reel *30 Featurettes *"Better Call Saul" Commercials *Karaoke Video Featuring Gale Boetticher Blu-ray exclusives: *13 Video Podcasts, with a Total Run Time of More than Two Hours}} |4 |<ref name="s4 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 30, 2012 |title=Breaking Bad - Sony's '4th Season' Press Release Gives Final List of Extras, Peek at Box Art |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405051916/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |archive-date=April 5, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पांचवां सीजन'' |4 जून, 2013 का अंक |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*"Chicks 'N' Guns" *Cast & crew commentaries on every episode *Deleted scenes *Outtakes *"Nothing Stops This Train" *"The Cleaner: Jonathan Banks as Mike" *"Chicks 'N' Guns: Behind-the-Scenes" *"Writers' Room Timelapse" *Laura Fraser & Jesse Plemons audition footage *Prison stunt rehearsal footage *"Gallery 1988 Art Show" *"Chris Hardwick's All-Star Celebrity Bowling" *Inside Breaking Bad: 19 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *"Scene by Scene: Directors Discuss Memorable Moments" *"The Writers of Breaking Bad"}} |3 |<ref name="s5 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=April 1, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release: 'The 5th Season' DVDs, Blu-rays with Finalized Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109080941/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''आखिरी समय का समय'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast and Crew Commentaries on Every Episode *"The Main Event" *"The Final Showdown" *"Life of a Show Runner" *Behind-the-Scenes of the Alternate Ending *Alternate Ending - A 3-minute alternate version of how Breaking Bad could have ended. *Deleted & Extended Scenes *Gag Reel *Walt's Confession *The Layers of a Sound Mix *Over 15 Episodes of Inside Breaking Bad *Uncensored and Extended Episodes Blu-ray exclusives: *"Blood Money" Table Read}} |3 |<ref name="sfinal release">{{Cite web |last=Lacey |first=Gord |date=September 9, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Complete Series Press Release and Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225233905/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पूरा एपिसोड'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |62 | style="text-align:left" | * पहिले रिलीज कै गिलास सेट का संग्रह करत है |21 |<ref name="complete"></ref> |} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="Poniewozik-2010">{{cite magazine |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'': TV's Best Thriller |magazine=Time |first=James |last=Poniewozik |date=June 21, 2010 |access-date=November 5, 2013 |archive-date=October 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012193741/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="western">{{cite news |url=http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403091323/http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 3, 2013 |title=Contemporary Western: An Interview with Vince Gilligan |date=March 27, 2013 |publisher=Local IQ |first=Bill |last=Nevins |access-date=May 31, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="western2">{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |title=Breaking Bad Finale: Lost Interviews With Bryan Cranston & Vince Gilligan |date=September 29, 2013 |work=The Daily Beast |access-date=March 6, 2014 |archive-date=March 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307011020/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy">{{cite news |url=https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |title=TRAGEDY IN SLOW MOTION: AMC'S BREAKING BAD |date=December 22, 2011 |work=Filmmaker Magazine |access-date=December 21, 2019 |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701104542/https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy2">{{cite journal |title=The Macbeth of the American West: Tragedy, genre and landscape in Breaking Bad |date=November 22, 2019 |journal= Critical Studies in Television |doi=10.1177/1749602019872655 |last1=Chisum |first1=Jeffrey |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=415–428 |s2cid=214260295}}</ref> <ref name="black-comedy">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being considered a [[black comedy]] include: * {{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |title=The Writers' Strike of 2007–08 Changed ''Breaking Bad'' for the Better |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=August 6, 2013 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=McFarland, Kevin |archive-date=September 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910143331/http://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |title='Breaking Bad': Bryan Cranston, Aaron Paul, Vince Gilligan Reveal Season 5 Details |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Snierson, Dan |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703103123/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |title=Comic-Con 2012 Live-Blog: AMC's 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[HitFix]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Fienberg, Daniel |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195933/http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |archive-date=September 27, 2013}} * {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |title=Breaking Bad: Why Life Won't Be the Same Without This Radical American Television Drama |last=Bland |first=Archie |date=August 8, 2013 |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=September 1, 2013 |archive-date=February 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227024356/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="grantland">{{cite web |last=Klosterman |first=Chuck |title=Bad Decisions |url=http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |work=Grantland |date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114132010/http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="THR">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title='Breaking Bad': Dark Side of the Dream |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=July 13, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328164800/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowles0713">{{cite news |last=Bowles |first=Scott |title='Breaking Bad' Shows Man at His Worst in Season 4 |work=[[USA Today]] |date=July 13, 2011 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718011532/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Ginsberg0716">{{cite news |last=Ginsberg |first=Merle |title='Breaking Bad' Star Bryan Cranston on Walter White: 'He's Well on His Way to Badass' (Q&A) |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=July 16, 2011 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720085936/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |archive-date=July 20, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="American Film Institute-2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |title=Vince Gilligan Explains Why Breaking Bad Is Called Breaking Bad |publisher=American Film Institute |date=June 4, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010 |archive-date=July 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729212139/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Rothman>Rothman, Lily, {{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |title=Breaking Bad: What Does That Phrase Actually Mean? |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=September 23, 2013 |access-date=March 9, 2014 |archive-date=January 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124120843/http://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |url-status=live |last1=Rothman |first1=Lily}}</ref> <ref name=tease>{{cite book |title=Script Tease: Today's Hottest Screenwriters Bare All |first=Dylan |last=Callaghan |pages=83–4 |publisher=Adams Media |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4405-4176-6}}</ref> <ref name="Segal0706">{{cite news |last=Segal |first=David |title=The Dark Art of 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 6, 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022538/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="huffington-weeds">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |title=Vince Gilligan Talks 'Breaking Bad' Beginnings, 'Weeds' |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 17, 2012 |access-date=October 23, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719235807/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="season 1 episodes">{{cite web |url=https://ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |title=AMC Breaking Bad with Bryan Cranston |work=IGN |date=June 20, 2007 |access-date=January 16, 2008 |archive-date=November 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108185623/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Brown-2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |title=In Conversation: Vince Gilligan on the End of ''Breaking Bad'' |work=Vulture |first=Lane |last=Brown |date=May 12, 2013 |access-date=June 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005045017/http://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Albuquerque Studios-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014052137/http://abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |title=Series 'Breaking Bad' to Begin Production at Albuquerque Studios |work=Albuquerque Studios |date=August 23, 2007 |access-date=August 23, 2007 |archive-date=October 14, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="Breaking Bad Insider Podcast-2011">{{cite video |people=[[Vince Gilligan|Gilligan, Vince]] |date=August 2, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad Insider 403 |medium=Podcast |publisher=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |time=7:17–7:50}}</ref> <ref name="Dixon-2013">{{cite web |last=Dixon |first=Kelley |title=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |date=September 30, 2013 |url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |access-date=December 3, 2013 |format=Podcast |publisher=iTunes Store |archive-date=December 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225234219/https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Littleton-2010">{{cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |url=https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/ |title=AMC, Sony Make 'Bad' Budget Work |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=November 8, 2015 |archive-date=May 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504104408/http://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/amp/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rhodes-2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |title=Shattering All Vestiges of Innocence |work=The New York Times |first=Joe |last=Rhodes |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-date=December 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010852/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hibberd-2011">{{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |title='Breaking Bad' Shopped to Other Networks as Fifth (and Final?) Season Renewal Talks Drag On |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=August 1, 2011 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930080933/http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="final season">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad-157448/ |title=AMC & Sony TV Reach Deal for 16-Episode Final Order of 'Breaking Bad' |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nellie |last=Andreeva |date=August 14, 2011 |access-date=August 14, 2011 |archive-date=June 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618091340/http://www.deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hernandez-2014">{{cite web |url=http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |title=All 'Breaking Bad' Episodes Are Now on Netflix |publisher=Mashable |first=Brian Anthony |last=Hernandez |date=February 24, 2014 |access-date=September 13, 2014 |archive-date=September 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912014114/http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall0306">{{cite news |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Sepinwall |title=Sepinwall on TV: Bryan Cranston talks 'Breaking Bad' season two |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |date=March 6, 2009 |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116005902/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Weingus-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |title='Breaking Bad': John Cusack, Matthew Broderick Turned Down Walter White Role |work=The Huffington Post |first=Leigh |last=Weingus |date=July 16, 2012 |access-date=October 9, 2013 |archive-date=June 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605231714/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rosenblum0313">{{cite news |last=Rosenblum |first=Emma |title=Bleak House |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=March 13, 2009 |url=https://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207052959/http://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |archive-date=February 7, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |title=Breaking Bad: Bryan Cranston/Vince Gilligan Q&A |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022221400/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Laporte-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |title=Bryan Cranston on How to Collaborate the 'Breaking Bad' Way |work=Fast Company |first=Nicole |last=Laporte |date=May 14, 2013 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022033822/http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="Paley Centre">{{cite web |title=Breaking Bad&nbsp;– Aaron Paul Almost Got Killed Off (Paley Interview) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |publisher=Paley Center |date=March 4, 2010 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816225807/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |url-status=live}}</ref>--> <ref name="Cyriaque-2012">{{cite web |last=Cyriaque |first=Lamar |title=We Talk to the Cast of Breaking Bad about Science, Swearing, and Saul Goodman |url=http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman/ |work=io9 |date=July 14, 2012 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928174206/http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gross-2011">{{cite news |last=Gross |first=Terry |title='Breaking Bad': Vince Gilligan on Meth and Morals |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |publisher=NPR |date=September 19, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=June 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629151041/http://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Creghton-2011">{{cite web |last=Creghton |first=Jennifer |title=Scientist Spotlight: Donna Nelson |url=http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson/ |work=The Science and Entertainment Exchange |date=October 17, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=February 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218015923/http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=vice>{{cite web |title=A Comprehensive Guide to Cooking Meth on 'Breaking Bad' |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad/ |last=Wallach |first=Jason |work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |date=August 11, 2013 |access-date=March 3, 2014 |archive-date=July 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728050637/http://www.vice.com/read/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="chemistry">{{cite journal |last1=Harnisch |first1=Falk |last2=Salthammer |first2=Tunga |url=https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |title=Die Chemie bei Breaking Bad: Ein Chemiker als Serienprotagonist |trans-title=The chemistry of Breaking Bad: A chemist as the protagonist of the series |language=de |date=August 2013 |journal=Chemie in unserer Zeit |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=214–221 |doi=10.1002/ciuz.201300612 |access-date=July 7, 2020 |archive-date=September 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917001540/https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |url-status=live}} [https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ English Version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905185733/https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ |date=September 5, 2022}} Retrieved September 5, 2022.</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-bryan-cranst.php |title=Q&A: Bryan Cranston (Walt White)&nbsp;– Part I |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 10, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204133726/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-bryan-cranst.php |archive-date=February 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008a">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/interview-with-anna-gunn.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 24, 2008 |title=Q&A: Anna Gunn (Skyler White) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523123050/http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/28/good-and-evil-on-cable/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="atlantic">{{cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/07/on-breaking-bad-family-is-a-motivation-and-a-liability/260216/ |title=On 'Breaking Bad,' Family Is a Motivation and a Liability |work=The Atlantic |first=Scott |last=Meslow |date=July 23, 2013 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918160642/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/07/on-breaking-bad-family-is-a-motivation-and-a-liability/260216/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Simmons-2010">{{cite web |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/04/19/breaking-bad-season-3-episode-5-mas-tv-recap/ |title='Breaking Bad' Season 3, Episode 5, 'Mas,': TV Recap |work=The Wall Street Journal |first=Chris |last=Simmons |date=April 19, 2010 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193635/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/04/19/breaking-bad-season-3-episode-5-mas-tv-recap/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2009">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/phoenix,28398/ |title=Phoenix |work=The A.V. Club |first=Donna |last=Bowman |date=May 24, 2009 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=August 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827020404/http://www.avclub.com/articles/phoenix%2C28398/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2009b">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/02/original-minisodes.php |title=Watch Five Original ''Breaking Bad'' Minisodes |work=AMC Blog |last=Neuman |first=Clayton |date=February 17, 2009 |access-date=May 27, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531044758/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/02/original-minisodes.php |archive-date=May 31, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="nj">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_vince_gilligan_se.html |title=Breaking Bad: Vince Gilligan Season Two Finale Interview |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Sepinwall, Alan |archive-date=June 16, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616034826/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_vince_gilligan_se.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="lat">{{cite web |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/05/breaking-bad-perfect-season-ends-with-a-falling-sky.html |title='Breaking Bad': Perfect Season Ends with a Falling Sky |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Gajewski, Josh |archive-date=June 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609080310/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/05/breaking-bad-perfect-season-ends-with-a-falling-sky.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="time">{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2009/06/01/breaking-bad-watch-crash/ |title=Breaking Bad Watch: Crash |magazine=Time |date=June 1, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Poniewozik, James |archive-date=January 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120045906/http://entertainment.time.com/2009/06/01/breaking-bad-watch-crash/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gilligan Answers Fan Questions">{{cite web |url=http://www.amc.com/shows/breaking-bad/talk/2009/05/vince-gilligan-answers |title=Creator Vince Gilligan Answers Fan Questions |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=May 29, 2012 |author=Neuman, Clayton |work=AMC |archive-date=May 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512182507/http://www.amc.com/shows/breaking-bad/talk/2009/05/vince-gilligan-answers |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Stephenson-2009">{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/breaking-bads-season-finale-abq-gives-ridiculous-new-meaning-to-the-words-left-behind-body-bags-secret-codes-and-the-teddy-bear-discussed/ |title=Breaking Bad's Season Finale "ABQ" Gives Ridiculous New Meaning to the Words "Left Behind." Body Bags, Secret Codes, and the Teddy Bear Discussed. |publisher=Slashfilm |first=Hunter |last=Stephenson |date=June 4, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021061217/https://www.slashfilm.com/breaking-bads-season-finale-abq-gives-ridiculous-new-meaning-to-the-words-left-behind-body-bags-secret-codes-and-the-teddy-bear-discussed/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009a">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_abq_reviewing_the.html |title=Breaking Bad, "ABQ": Reviewing the Season Finale |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=May 21, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002215317/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_abq_reviewing_the.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009b">{{cite web |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |title=Vince Gilligan Post-Mortems Season 2 Finale |url=http://sepinwall.blogspot.com/2009/05/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-post.html |publisher=What's Alan Watching |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421033813/http://sepinwall.blogspot.com/2009/05/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-post.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="McNutt-2011">{{cite web |last=McNutt |first=Myles |title=Breaking Bad: 'Box Cutter' |url=http://cultural-learnings.com/2011/07/17/season-premiere-breaking-bad-box-cutter/ |publisher=Cultural Learnings |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719235844/http://cultural-learnings.com/2011/07/17/season-premiere-breaking-bad-box-cutter/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="avc">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/no-mask-can-protect-you-from-the-horrors-of-this-unhing-1844441450 |title=No Mas |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=March 21, 2010 |access-date=May 22, 2012 |author=Bowman, Donna |archive-date=June 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610213628/http://www.avclub.com/articles/no-mas%2C39388/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Amitin-2011">{{cite web |last=Amitin |first=Seth |title=Breaking Bad: "Face Off" Review |url=https://ign.com/articles/2011/10/10/breaking-bad-face-off-review |publisher=IGN |date=October 9, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910001429/http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/10/10/breaking-bad-face-off-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=rollingstone>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/breaking-bad-selling-off-charred-teddy-bear-walts-aztek-20130920 |title='Breaking Bad' Selling Off Charred Teddy Bear, Walt's Aztek |last=Coulehan |first=Erin |date=September 20, 2013 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-date=September 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923224758/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/breaking-bad-selling-off-charred-teddy-bear-walts-aztek-20130920 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=people>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20737563,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Auction: Win Walter White's Undies! |last=Billups |first=Andrea |date=September 22, 2013 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118162052/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20737563,00.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="VanDerWerff-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-xpm-2012-sep-03-la-et-st-breaking-bad-recap-20120903-story.html |title='Breaking Bad' Recap: Crystal Blue Persuasion |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Emily |last=VanDerWerff |date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=January 7, 2020 |archive-date=March 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321073236/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/03/entertainment/la-et-st-breaking-bad-recap-20120903 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Seitz-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2012/09/breaking-bad-recap-season-5-episode-8.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Recap: Walt, Anonymous? |work=Vulture |first=Matt Zoller |last=Seitz |date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193727/http://www.vulture.com/2012/09/breaking-bad-recap-season-5-episode-8.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/breaking-bad-creator-vince-gilligan-on-poetry-books-time-jumps-and-the-end-for-walter-white |title='Breaking Bad' Creator Vince Gilligan on Poetry Books, Time Jumps and the End for Walter White |work=HitFix |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=September 6, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=August 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811090733/http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/breaking-bad-creator-vince-gilligan-on-poetry-books-time-jumps-and-the-end-for-walter-white |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Shields-2012">{{cite web |url=http://acrossthemargin.com/walter-white-vs-walt-whitman/ |title=Walter White vs. Walt Whitman |publisher=Across the Margin |first=Michael |last=Shields |date=August 4, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021044014/http://acrossthemargin.com/walter-white-vs-walt-whitman/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=complete>{{cite web |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/09/breaking-bad-complete-series-blu-ray-includes-2-hour-documentary-alternate-ending.html |title='Breaking Bad' complete series Blu-ray includes 2-hour documentary, alternate ending |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=September 9, 2013 |work=[[Zap2it]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122032655/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/09/breaking-bad-complete-series-blu-ray-includes-2-hour-documentary-alternate-ending.html |archive-date=November 22, 2013}}</ref> <ref name=slashfilm>{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/geek-deal-30-off-the-breaking-bad-the-complete-series-collectors-set/ |title=Geek Deal: 30% Off The 'Breaking Bad: The Complete Series' Collector's Set |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=September 23, 2013 |work=[[/Film]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126174630/http://www.slashfilm.com/geek-deal-30-off-the-breaking-bad-the-complete-series-collectors-set/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=wonderful>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/17/breaking-bad-alternate-ending-jane-kaczmarek_n_4291566.html |title='Breaking Bad' Reveals Wonderful Alternate Ending With 'Malcolm in the Middle,' Jane Kaczmarek |last=Harnick |first=Chris |date=November 17, 2013 |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118203827/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/17/breaking-bad-alternate-ending-jane-kaczmarek_n_4291566.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=avclub>{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |title=Watch this: In ''Breaking Bad''{{'s}} alternate ending, Bryan Cranston discovers it was all a ''Malcolm In The Middle'' dream |last=Teti |first=John |date=November 17, 2013 |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118153110/http://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--ref name="AutoHY-40">{{cite web |url=http://www.esquire.com/features/esquire-100/cranston1007 |title=No. 93: Bryan Cranston |work=Esquire |date=September 18, 2007 |access-date=September 18, 2007}}</ref--> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2009">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2009/04/02/amc-renews-award-winning-drama-series-breaking-bad-for-third-season-30905/20090402amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Award Winning Drama Series Breaking Bad for Third Season |publisher=AMC |date=April 2, 2009 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="season 4">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/06/14/amc-renews-emmy-award-winning-and-critical-hit-breaking-bad-for-fourth-season-36112/20100614amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Emmy(R) Award-Winning and Critical Hit "Breaking Bad" for Fourth Season |publisher=AMC |date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2011/01/07/amc-begins-production-on-breaking-bad-season-four-396400/20110107amc02/ |title=AMC Begins Production on 'Breaking Bad' Season Four |publisher=AMC |date=January 7, 2011 |access-date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011a">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2011/05/31/video-amc-announces-breaking-bad-season-four-premiere-sunday-july-17-at-10pm-et-pt-993101/20110531amc01/ |title=Video: AMC Announces "Breaking Bad" Season Four Premiere Sunday, July 17 at 10PM ET/PT |publisher=AMC |date=May 31, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> --> <ref name="Deadline Hollywood-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website-59782/ |title='Breaking Bad' Won't Be Back Until July 2011: Plans for Mini-Episodes Online |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=August 4, 2010 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=February 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222005751/http://www.deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Collider-2011">{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/ |title=Exclusive: Bryan Cranston Talks Breaking Bad Season 3 and 4, Total Recall, Drive, Rock of Ages, Larry Crowne & Lincoln Lawyer |work=Collider |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=June 14, 2011 |archive-date=April 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426145539/http://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/94188/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="greatest">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being praised as one of the greatest television shows of all time include: * {{cite web |last=Moore |first=Frazier |title=2013 brought surprises, good and bad, to viewers |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |agency=Associated Press |date=December 18, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224145338/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |archive-date=December 24, 2013}} * {{cite web |last=St. John |first=Allen |title=Why 'Breaking Bad' Is The Best Show Ever And Why That Matters |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |work=Forbes |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226092934/http://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite news |last=Bianculli |first=David |title=Great New DVD Box Sets: Blasts From The Past And 'Breaking Bad' |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |publisher=NPR |date=December 23, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223222135/http://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |title=2013's 10 Best and Worst TV Shows, From Good 'Breaking Bad' to Bad 'Broke Girls' |url=https://tv.yahoo.com/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |work=Yahoo TV |date=December 19, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=February 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212042230/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Hickey |first=Walter |title=Breaking Bad Is The Greatest Show Ever Made |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |work=Business Insider |date=September 29, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224182815/http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Lawson |first=Richard |title=The Case for 'Breaking Bad' as Television's Best Show |url=http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |work=The Wire |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105403/http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Maureen |title='Breaking Bad': Five Reasons It's One of TV's All-Time Greats |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 11, 2012 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921071852/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |url-status=live}} * {{Cite news |last=Gilbert |first=Matthew |title=Globe TV critic Matthew Gilbert says goodbye to his job of 27 years, and to you, his readers |date=2024-07-10 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/07/10/arts/globe-tv-critic-matthew-gilbert-says-goodbye/ |access-date=2024-07-11 |work=Boston Globe |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="The American Film Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards08.aspx |title=AFI Awards 2008 |publisher=The American Film Institute |access-date=October 6, 2013 |archive-date=March 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316211706/http://afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards08.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Finke-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/12/afi-top-10-filmtv-awards-official-selections-90252/ |title=AFI Top 10 Film/TV Awards Official Selections |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nikki |last=Finke |date=December 12, 2010 |access-date=February 21, 2020 |archive-date=February 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210113051/http://www.deadline.com/2010/12/afi-top-10-filmtv-awards-official-selections/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Truong-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/265741/20111212/afi-awards-2011-bridesmaids-good-wife.htm |title=AFI Awards 2011: Bridesmaids, The Good Wife among Best in Film and TV |work=International Business Times |first=Peggy |last=Truong |date=December 12, 2011 |access-date=December 14, 2011 |archive-date=January 31, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131201219/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/265741/20111212/afi-awards-2011-bridesmaids-good-wife.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Abramovitch-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afi-names-best-movies-tv-399891 |title=AFI Names Best Movies and TV Series of 2012 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Seth |last=Abramovitch |date=December 10, 2012 |access-date=October 6, 2013 |archive-date=December 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212000222/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afi-names-best-movies-tv-399891 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hare-2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/showbiz/movies/afi-best-movies-tv-shows-2013/ |title=AFI names 10 best movies, TV shows of 2013 |publisher=CNN |first=Breeanna |last=Hare |date=December 9, 2013 |access-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110070955/http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/showbiz/movies/afi-best-movies-tv-shows-2013/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Adalian-2013">{{cite news |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/08/breaking-bad-returns-to-its-biggest-ratings-ever.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Returns to Its Biggest Ratings Ever |date=August 12, 2013 |work=Vulture |first=Josef |last=Adalian |access-date=September 11, 2013 |archive-date=November 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123004025/http://www.vulture.com/2013/08/breaking-bad-returns-to-its-biggest-ratings-ever.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bianco, Robert-2008">{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-01-17-breaking-bad_N.htm |title='Breaking' Is Far from Bad; It's Fantastic |work=USA Today |date=January 17, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Bianco, Robert |archive-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220025739/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-01-17-breaking-bad_N.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Tucker, Ken-2009">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/08/breaking-bad |title=Breaking Bad Review |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 8, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Tucker, Ken |archive-date=December 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229063324/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20261336,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman, Tim-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/03/06/DDIG169229.DTL&type=entertainment |title=TV review: 'Breaking Bad' Proves Anything But |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Goodman, Tim |archive-date=January 31, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131121542/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2009%2F03%2F06%2FDDIG169229.DTL&type=entertainment |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="King, Stephen-2009">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/06/stephen-king-why-i-love-breaking-bad |title=Stephen King: I Love 'Breaking Bad'! |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=King, Stephen |archive-date=January 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106032427/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20263453,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Poniewosik, James-2010">{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2010/03/19/tv-weekend-breaking-bads-white-hot-slow-burn/ |title=TV Weekend: Breaking Bad's White-Hot Slow Burn |magazine=Time |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Poniewosik, James |archive-date=June 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606150017/http://entertainment.time.com/2010/03/19/tv-weekend-breaking-bads-white-hot-slow-burn/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gay, Verne-2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv-zone-1.811968/breaking-bad-still-bad-in-a-good-way-1.1820031 |title="Breaking Bad:" Still Bad, in a Good Way |work=Newsday |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Gay, Verne |archive-date=September 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922155752/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv-zone-1.811968/breaking-bad-still-bad-in-a-good-way-1.1820031 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman-2010">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title=TV Review: 'Breaking Bad' Premiere |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/03/19/DDDK1CHL6S.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421232149/https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/TV-review-Breaking-Bad-premiere-3195442.php |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2010">{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Donna |title=Breaking Bad: Full Measure |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/full-measure,42061/ |work=The A.V. Club |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=January 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104195642/http://www.avclub.com/articles/full-measure,42061/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Gilbert, Matthew-2011">{{cite web |url=https://archive.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2011/07/15/breaking_bad_a_gripping_portrait_of_change/ |title=A Gripping Portrait of Change |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Gilbert, Matthew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810235013/http://articles.boston.com/2011-07-15/ae/29778265_1_meth-jesse-dean-norris |archive-date=August 10, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Owen, Rob-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11198/1158667-67-0.stm |title=Tuned In: 'Breaking Bad' Is Back and Better Than Ever |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Owen, Rob |archive-date=January 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113075725/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11198/1158667-67-0.stm |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Koo-2011">{{cite web |first=Carolyn |last=Koo |title=Breaking Bad Makes Best of Lists for 2011 of the Boston Globe, ''New York'', and Collider |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2011/12/press-roundup-1230.php |publisher=AMC |date=December 30, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107133056/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2011/12/press-roundup-1230.php |archive-date=January 7, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Poniewozik-2011">{{cite magazine |last=Poniewozik |first=James |title=What Were the Best TV Lines of 2011? |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/what-were-the-best-tv-lines-of-2011/ |magazine=Time |date=December 21, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107160338/http://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/what-were-the-best-tv-lines-of-2011/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Owen-2011">{{cite web |last=Owen |first=Rob |title=Best TV Show: 'Breaking Bad' |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198492-67-0.stm |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=December 22, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=March 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307023227/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198492-67-0.stm |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2011">{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Donna |title=Breaking Bad: 'Face Off' |url=https://www.avclub.com/face-off-1798167112 |work=The A.V. Club |date=October 9, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108021846/http://www.avclub.com/articles/face-off,62754/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Harley-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.denofgeek.us/tv/breaking-bad/200626/breaking-bad-felina-review |title=Breaking Bad: Felina, Review |publisher=Den of Geek |first=Nick |last=Harley |date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002234935/http://www.denofgeek.us/tv/breaking-bad/200626/breaking-bad-felina-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Martin-2013">{{cite web |url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/337511.html |title=Breaking Bad |publisher=Not A Blog |first=George R. 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027025751/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/359223/breaking-bad-breaks-through-jonah-goldberg/page/0/1 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=awesome>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/anthony-hopkins-breaking-bad-letter_n_4098441.html |title=Anthony Hopkins' 'Breaking Bad' Fan Letter To Bryan Cranston Is Awesome |author=Moaba, Alex |date=October 15, 2013 |work=The Huffington Post |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=October 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018050723/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/anthony-hopkins-breaking-bad-letter_n_4098441.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=theguardian>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/17/anthony-hopkins-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad-fan-letter |title=Anthony Hopkins's letter to Breaking Bad star Bryan Cranston |author=Hopkins, Anthony |date=October 17, 2013 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |author-link=Anthony Hopkins |archive-date=November 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102000606/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/17/anthony-hopkins-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad-fan-letter |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=cbsnews>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/anthony-hopkins-writes-fan-letter-praising-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad/ |title=Anthony Hopkins writes fan letter praising Bryan Cranston, "Breaking Bad" |last=Derschowitz |first=Jessica |date=October 15, 2013 |work=[[CBS News]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029151453/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-207_162-57607525/anthony-hopkins-writes-fan-letter-praising-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guinness">{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/breaking-bad-cooks-up-record-breaking-formula-for-guinness-world-records-2014-edition-51000/ |title=Breaking Bad Cooks Up Record-breaking Formula for Guinness World Records 2014 Edition |date=September 4, 2013 |first=Mike |last=Janela |publisher=[[Guinness World Records]] |access-date=September 9, 2013 |archive-date=October 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024153945/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/breaking-bad-cooks-up-record-breaking-formula-for-guinness-world-records-2014-edition-51000/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="thr">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/breaking-bad-sets-guinness-world-622475 |title='Breaking Bad' Sets Guinness World Record |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=September 5, 2013 |access-date=May 5, 2014 |author=Couch, Aaron |archive-date=March 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305192814/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/breaking-bad-sets-guinness-world-622475 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="The Hollywood Reporter-2009">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/lost-youtube-peabody-winners-81728/|title='Lost,' YouTube among Peabody winners|date=April 1, 2009|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604185451/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/lost-youtube-peabody-winners-81728/|archive-date=June 4, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=August 19, 2023}}</ref> <ref name="Andreeva-2014">{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=April 2, 2014 |title=''House Of Cards'', ''Scandal'', ''Breaking Bad'', ''The Bridge'', ''Key & Peele'', ''Orphan Black'', ''Orange Is The New Black'' Win Peabodys |url=https://deadline.com/2014/04/house-of-cards-scandal-breaking-bad-the-bridge-key-peele-orphan-black-orange-is-the-new-black-win-peabody-awards-708340/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814203757/https://deadline.com/2014/04/house-of-cards-scandal-breaking-bad-the-bridge-key-peele-orphan-black-orange-is-the-new-black-win-peabody-awards-708340/ |archive-date=August 14, 2014 |access-date=August 19, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> <ref name="Los Angeles Times-2010">{{cite web |url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/08/mad-men-and-bryan-cranston-repeat-at-emmys-while-kyra-sedgwick-finally-wins.html |title='Mad Men' and Bryan Cranston Three-peat at Emmys While Kyra Sedgwick Finally Wins |work=Los Angeles Times |date=August 29, 2010 |access-date=November 26, 2010 |archive-date=September 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927142004/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/08/mad-men-and-bryan-cranston-repeat-at-emmys-while-kyra-sedgwick-finally-wins.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hayner-2013">{{cite web |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/02/writers-guild-awards-2013-full-winners-list.html |title=Writers Guild Awards 2013: Full Winners List |publisher=Zap2it |first=Chris E. |last=Hayner |date=February 18, 2013 |access-date=February 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220125205/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/02/writers-guild-awards-2013-full-winners-list.html |archive-date=February 20, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="deadline.com">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2013/06/wgas-101-best-written-tv-series-of-all-time-complete-list-512061/ |title='101 Best Written TV Series of All Time' From WGA/TV Guide: Complete List |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=June 2, 2013 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=June 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607063617/http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/wgas-101-best-written-tv-series-of-all-time-complete-list/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="RealLifeBlueMeth">{{cite web |url=https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |publisher=AMC (Advanced Recovery Systems) |first=Chris |last=Elkins |date=April 11, 2018 |title=Is Pure Meth Blue? |access-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922180329/https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |url-status=live}}</ref>}} 07xipd8zel4dt2p870y1mfjgl0c1614 36552 36551 2026-08-15T10:27:31Z Avimaarak 3578 36552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Breaking Bad official logo.svg | alt = A white montage with the name "Breaking Bad" written on it—the "Br" in "Breaking" and the "Ba" in "Bad" are denoted by the chemical symbols for bromine and barium | genre = {{plainlist| * [[Crime drama]] * [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]]<ref name="Poniewozik-2010" /> * [[Neo-Western]]<ref name="western" /><ref name="western2" /> * [[Black comedy]]<ref name="black-comedy" /> * [[Tragedy]]<ref name="tragedy"/><ref name="tragedy2"/> }} | creator = [[विंस गिलिगन]] | showrunner = विंस गिलिगन | starring = {{plainlist| * [[ब्रायन क्रैन्स्टन]] * [[एना गन]] * [[एरन पॉलl]] * [[डीन नॉरिस]] * [[बेट्सी ब्रांड्ट]] * [[आरजे मिटी]] * [[ज्यानकार्लो एस्पोसीतो]] * [[बॉब ऑडनकर्क]] * [[जॉनाथन बैंक्स]] * [[लॉरा फ्रेज़र]] * [[जेसी प्लेमन्स]] }} | theme_music_composer = <!-- The credits are written as: "Music by Dave Porter". --> | open_theme = | composer = [[Dave Porter (composer)|Dave Porter]] | country = United States | language = {{plainlist| * English * Spanish }} | num_seasons = 5 | num_episodes = 62 | list_episodes = List of Breaking Bad episodes | executive_producer = {{plainlist| * Vince Gilligan * [[Mark Johnson (producer)|Mark Johnson]] * [[Michelle MacLaren]] }} | producer = {{plainlist| * Stewart A. Lyons * [[Sam Catlin]] * [[John Shiban]] * [[Peter Gould]] * [[George Mastras]] * [[Thomas Schnauz]] * Melissa Bernstein * Diane Mercer * Bryan Cranston * [[Moira Walley-Beckett]] * Karen Moore * [[Patty Lin]] }} | location = [[Albuquerque Studios]], [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]] | cinematography = {{plainlist| * [[Michael Slovis]] * [[Reynaldo Villalobos]] * [[Arthur Albert]] * [[John Toll]] * [[Nelson Cragg]] * Marshall Adams }} | editor = {{plainlist| * Kelley Dixon * [[Skip Macdonald]] * [[Chris McCaleb]] * Sharidan{{nbsp}}Williams-Sotelo * [[Lynne Willingham]] }} | runtime = 43–58 minutes | company = {{plainlist| * High Bridge Entertainment * [[Gran Via Productions]] * [[Sony Pictures Television]] }} | budget = $3 मिलियन प्रति एपिसोड | network = [[AMC (TV channel)|ए.एम.सी.]] | first_aired = 20 जनवरी 2008 | last_aired = 29/09/2013 | related = {{plainlist| * ''[[टॉकिंग बैड]]'' * ''[[Metástasis]]'' * ''[[बेटर कॅाल सॉल]]'' * ''[[एल कमीनो: अ ब्रेकिंग बैड मूवी]]'' }} }} '''''ब्रेकिंग बैड''''' याक अमेरिकी नव-पश्चिमी आपराधिक नाटक टेलीविजन श्रृंखला आय जेहिका विंस गिलिगन द्वारा एएमसी खातिन बनावा गा रहै। अल्बुकर्क, न्यू मैक्सिको मा आधारित अउर फिल्माई गई ई श्रृंखला क प्रति नायक वाल्टर व्हाइट (ब्रायन क्रैनस्टन) है जउन एक अतियोग्य हाई स्कूल [[रसायनशास्‍त्र|रसायन विज्ञान]] शिक्षक है। जब वहिका अपने स्टेज-थ्री फेफड़ा के कैंसर के जानकारी होति है, तब वहु अपए परिवार के वित्तीय भविष्य का सुरक्षित करै खातिन पूर्व छात्र जेसी पिंकमैन ( एरोन पॉल ) के साथै मेथाम्फेटामाइन का उत्पादन अउर बिक्री शुरू कइ देत है। श्रृंखला मा एन्ना गन, डीन नॉरिस, बेट्सी ब्रांड्ट, आरजे माइट, जियानकार्लो एस्पोसिटो, बॉब ओडेनकर्क अउर जोनाथन बैंक्स अन्य मुख्य भूमिका निभाएनि हैं। {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |सीजन ! colspan="1" |रिलीज की तारीख़ ! rowspan="2" |एपिसोड ! rowspan="2" |विशेष विशेषताएं ! rowspan="2" |डिस्क मा ! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|Refs|References}} |- !क्षेत्र 1 मा |- !''पूरा पहिला सीजन'' |3 मार्च, 2009 का अंक |7 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Featurette: Making Breaking Bad *Featurettes: Inside Breaking Bad (14 Featurettes) *Deleted Scenes *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery *Commentary on Pilot and "Crazy Handful of Nothin" Episodes *Screen Tests *AMC Shootout: Interview with Vince Gilligan and Bryan Cranston}} |3 |<ref name="s1 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=December 16, 2008 |title=Breaking Bad - 1st Season DVD Set Gets Detailed in the Studio's Press Release |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017031942/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |archive-date=October 17, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''[[ब्रेकिंग बैड सीजन 2|पूरा सेकंड सीजन]]'' |9 मार्च 2010 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Cast and Crew Commentaries *Deleted Scenes *Inside Breaking Bad - 13 Featurettes About the Making of Each Episode *Season 1 Recap *"Negro y Azul" Music Video *"Better Call Saul" Commercial *11 Behind the Scenes Featurettes *Cop Talk with Dean Norris *Gag Reel *Walt's Warning Featurette *6 Breaking Bad Original Webisodes *Season 3 Sneak Peek *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery Blu-ray exclusives: *Writers' Lab - An Interactive Guide to the Elements of an Episode}} |4 |<ref name="s2 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=January 8, 2010 |title=BBreaking Bad - Complete 2nd Season DVD/Blu-ray Press Release (plus 1st Season Blu-ray) |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024134527/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''तिसरका एपिसोड'' |7 जून, 2011 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast & Crew commentary on nine episodes *"Hit and Run" *"The Music of Breaking Bad" *"White Heat: Cranston on Fire" *"Pizza of Destiny: Cranston's Greatest Shot" *"Silent But Deadly: The Brothers Moncada" *Outtakes *Deleted Scenes & Unused Footage *Team S.C.I.E.N.C.E featurette *AMC News Visits the Breaking Bad Writer's Room *Mini Video Podcasts for every episode with the Cast and Crew *Inside Breaking Bad: 20 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *Breaking Bad Cast and Crew Photo Collection}} |4 |<ref name="s3 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 28, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release, Package Art, Extras for 'The Complete 3rd Season' DVDs, Blu-rays |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018204024/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |archive-date=October 18, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''चौथे सीजन का पूरा सीजन'' |5 जून, 2012 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Uncensored Episodes *Deleted and Extended Scenes *Cast & Crew Commentaries on All 13 Episodes *Gag Reel *30 Featurettes *"Better Call Saul" Commercials *Karaoke Video Featuring Gale Boetticher Blu-ray exclusives: *13 Video Podcasts, with a Total Run Time of More than Two Hours}} |4 |<ref name="s4 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 30, 2012 |title=Breaking Bad - Sony's '4th Season' Press Release Gives Final List of Extras, Peek at Box Art |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405051916/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |archive-date=April 5, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पांचवां सीजन'' |4 जून, 2013 का अंक |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*"Chicks 'N' Guns" *Cast & crew commentaries on every episode *Deleted scenes *Outtakes *"Nothing Stops This Train" *"The Cleaner: Jonathan Banks as Mike" *"Chicks 'N' Guns: Behind-the-Scenes" *"Writers' Room Timelapse" *Laura Fraser & Jesse Plemons audition footage *Prison stunt rehearsal footage *"Gallery 1988 Art Show" *"Chris Hardwick's All-Star Celebrity Bowling" *Inside Breaking Bad: 19 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *"Scene by Scene: Directors Discuss Memorable Moments" *"The Writers of Breaking Bad"}} |3 |<ref name="s5 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=April 1, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release: 'The 5th Season' DVDs, Blu-rays with Finalized Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109080941/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''आखिरी समय का समय'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast and Crew Commentaries on Every Episode *"The Main Event" *"The Final Showdown" *"Life of a Show Runner" *Behind-the-Scenes of the Alternate Ending *Alternate Ending - A 3-minute alternate version of how Breaking Bad could have ended. *Deleted & Extended Scenes *Gag Reel *Walt's Confession *The Layers of a Sound Mix *Over 15 Episodes of Inside Breaking Bad *Uncensored and Extended Episodes Blu-ray exclusives: *"Blood Money" Table Read}} |3 |<ref name="sfinal release">{{Cite web |last=Lacey |first=Gord |date=September 9, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Complete Series Press Release and Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225233905/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पूरा एपिसोड'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |62 | style="text-align:left" | * पहिले रिलीज कै गिलास सेट का संग्रह करत है |21 |<ref name="complete"></ref> |} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="Poniewozik-2010">{{cite magazine |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'': TV's Best Thriller |magazine=Time |first=James |last=Poniewozik |date=June 21, 2010 |access-date=November 5, 2013 |archive-date=October 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012193741/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="western">{{cite news |url=http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403091323/http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 3, 2013 |title=Contemporary Western: An Interview with Vince Gilligan |date=March 27, 2013 |publisher=Local IQ |first=Bill |last=Nevins |access-date=May 31, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="western2">{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |title=Breaking Bad Finale: Lost Interviews With Bryan Cranston & Vince Gilligan |date=September 29, 2013 |work=The Daily Beast |access-date=March 6, 2014 |archive-date=March 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307011020/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy">{{cite news |url=https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |title=TRAGEDY IN SLOW MOTION: AMC'S BREAKING BAD |date=December 22, 2011 |work=Filmmaker Magazine |access-date=December 21, 2019 |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701104542/https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy2">{{cite journal |title=The Macbeth of the American West: Tragedy, genre and landscape in Breaking Bad |date=November 22, 2019 |journal= Critical Studies in Television |doi=10.1177/1749602019872655 |last1=Chisum |first1=Jeffrey |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=415–428 |s2cid=214260295}}</ref> <ref name="black-comedy">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being considered a [[black comedy]] include: * {{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |title=The Writers' Strike of 2007–08 Changed ''Breaking Bad'' for the Better |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=August 6, 2013 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=McFarland, Kevin |archive-date=September 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910143331/http://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |title='Breaking Bad': Bryan Cranston, Aaron Paul, Vince Gilligan Reveal Season 5 Details |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Snierson, Dan |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703103123/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |title=Comic-Con 2012 Live-Blog: AMC's 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[HitFix]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Fienberg, Daniel |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195933/http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |archive-date=September 27, 2013}} * {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |title=Breaking Bad: Why Life Won't Be the Same Without This Radical American Television Drama |last=Bland |first=Archie |date=August 8, 2013 |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=September 1, 2013 |archive-date=February 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227024356/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="grantland">{{cite web |last=Klosterman |first=Chuck |title=Bad Decisions |url=http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |work=Grantland |date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114132010/http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="THR">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title='Breaking Bad': Dark Side of the Dream |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=July 13, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328164800/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowles0713">{{cite news |last=Bowles |first=Scott |title='Breaking Bad' Shows Man at His Worst in Season 4 |work=[[USA Today]] |date=July 13, 2011 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718011532/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Ginsberg0716">{{cite news |last=Ginsberg |first=Merle |title='Breaking Bad' Star Bryan Cranston on Walter White: 'He's Well on His Way to Badass' (Q&A) |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=July 16, 2011 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720085936/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |archive-date=July 20, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="American Film Institute-2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |title=Vince Gilligan Explains Why Breaking Bad Is Called Breaking Bad |publisher=American Film Institute |date=June 4, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010 |archive-date=July 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729212139/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Rothman>Rothman, Lily, {{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |title=Breaking Bad: What Does That Phrase Actually Mean? |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=September 23, 2013 |access-date=March 9, 2014 |archive-date=January 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124120843/http://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |url-status=live |last1=Rothman |first1=Lily}}</ref> <ref name=tease>{{cite book |title=Script Tease: Today's Hottest Screenwriters Bare All |first=Dylan |last=Callaghan |pages=83–4 |publisher=Adams Media |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4405-4176-6}}</ref> <ref name="Segal0706">{{cite news |last=Segal |first=David |title=The Dark Art of 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 6, 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022538/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="huffington-weeds">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |title=Vince Gilligan Talks 'Breaking Bad' Beginnings, 'Weeds' |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 17, 2012 |access-date=October 23, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719235807/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="season 1 episodes">{{cite web |url=https://ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |title=AMC Breaking Bad with Bryan Cranston |work=IGN |date=June 20, 2007 |access-date=January 16, 2008 |archive-date=November 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108185623/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Brown-2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |title=In Conversation: Vince Gilligan on the End of ''Breaking Bad'' |work=Vulture |first=Lane |last=Brown |date=May 12, 2013 |access-date=June 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005045017/http://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Albuquerque Studios-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014052137/http://abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |title=Series 'Breaking Bad' to Begin Production at Albuquerque Studios |work=Albuquerque Studios |date=August 23, 2007 |access-date=August 23, 2007 |archive-date=October 14, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="Breaking Bad Insider Podcast-2011">{{cite video |people=[[Vince Gilligan|Gilligan, Vince]] |date=August 2, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad Insider 403 |medium=Podcast |publisher=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |time=7:17–7:50}}</ref> <ref name="Dixon-2013">{{cite web |last=Dixon |first=Kelley |title=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |date=September 30, 2013 |url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |access-date=December 3, 2013 |format=Podcast |publisher=iTunes Store |archive-date=December 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225234219/https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Littleton-2010">{{cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |url=https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/ |title=AMC, Sony Make 'Bad' Budget Work |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=November 8, 2015 |archive-date=May 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504104408/http://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/amp/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rhodes-2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |title=Shattering All Vestiges of Innocence |work=The New York Times |first=Joe |last=Rhodes |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-date=December 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010852/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hibberd-2011">{{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |title='Breaking Bad' Shopped to Other Networks as Fifth (and Final?) Season Renewal Talks Drag On |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=August 1, 2011 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930080933/http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="final season">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad-157448/ |title=AMC & Sony TV Reach Deal for 16-Episode Final Order of 'Breaking Bad' |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nellie |last=Andreeva |date=August 14, 2011 |access-date=August 14, 2011 |archive-date=June 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618091340/http://www.deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hernandez-2014">{{cite web |url=http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |title=All 'Breaking Bad' Episodes Are Now on Netflix |publisher=Mashable |first=Brian Anthony |last=Hernandez |date=February 24, 2014 |access-date=September 13, 2014 |archive-date=September 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912014114/http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall0306">{{cite news |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Sepinwall |title=Sepinwall on TV: Bryan Cranston talks 'Breaking Bad' season two |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |date=March 6, 2009 |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116005902/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Weingus-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |title='Breaking Bad': John Cusack, Matthew Broderick Turned Down Walter White Role |work=The Huffington Post |first=Leigh |last=Weingus |date=July 16, 2012 |access-date=October 9, 2013 |archive-date=June 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605231714/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rosenblum0313">{{cite news |last=Rosenblum |first=Emma |title=Bleak House |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=March 13, 2009 |url=https://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207052959/http://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |archive-date=February 7, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |title=Breaking Bad: Bryan Cranston/Vince Gilligan Q&A |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022221400/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Laporte-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |title=Bryan Cranston on How to Collaborate the 'Breaking Bad' Way |work=Fast Company |first=Nicole |last=Laporte |date=May 14, 2013 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022033822/http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="Paley Centre">{{cite web |title=Breaking Bad&nbsp;– Aaron Paul Almost Got Killed Off (Paley Interview) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |publisher=Paley Center |date=March 4, 2010 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816225807/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |url-status=live}}</ref>--> <ref name="Cyriaque-2012">{{cite web |last=Cyriaque |first=Lamar |title=We Talk to the Cast of Breaking Bad about Science, Swearing, and Saul Goodman |url=http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman/ |work=io9 |date=July 14, 2012 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928174206/http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gross-2011">{{cite news |last=Gross |first=Terry |title='Breaking Bad': Vince Gilligan on Meth and Morals |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |publisher=NPR |date=September 19, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=June 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629151041/http://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Creghton-2011">{{cite web |last=Creghton |first=Jennifer |title=Scientist Spotlight: Donna Nelson |url=http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson/ |work=The Science and Entertainment Exchange |date=October 17, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=February 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218015923/http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=vice>{{cite web |title=A Comprehensive Guide to Cooking Meth on 'Breaking Bad' |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad/ |last=Wallach |first=Jason |work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |date=August 11, 2013 |access-date=March 3, 2014 |archive-date=July 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728050637/http://www.vice.com/read/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="chemistry">{{cite journal |last1=Harnisch |first1=Falk |last2=Salthammer |first2=Tunga |url=https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |title=Die Chemie bei Breaking Bad: Ein Chemiker als Serienprotagonist |trans-title=The chemistry of Breaking Bad: A chemist as the protagonist of the series |language=de |date=August 2013 |journal=Chemie in unserer Zeit |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=214–221 |doi=10.1002/ciuz.201300612 |access-date=July 7, 2020 |archive-date=September 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917001540/https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |url-status=live}} [https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ English Version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905185733/https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ |date=September 5, 2022}} Retrieved September 5, 2022.</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-bryan-cranst.php |title=Q&A: Bryan Cranston (Walt White)&nbsp;– Part I |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 10, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204133726/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-bryan-cranst.php |archive-date=February 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008a">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/interview-with-anna-gunn.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 24, 2008 |title=Q&A: Anna Gunn (Skyler White) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead 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2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008d">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-betsy-brandt.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 28, 2008 |title=Q&A: Betsy Brandt (Marie Schrader) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227105129/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-betsy-brandt.php |archive-date=December 27, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="AMC">{{cite web |url=http://www.amctv.com/shows/breaking-bad/cast/walter-white-jr/rj-mitte |title=RJ Mitte as Walter White Jr. |publisher=AMC |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218160659/http://www.amctv.com/shows/breaking-bad/cast/walter-white-jr/rj-mitte |archive-date=December 18, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008e">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-rj-mitte-wal.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 11, 2008 |title=Q&A: RJ Mitte (Walter 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|archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193635/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/04/19/breaking-bad-season-3-episode-5-mas-tv-recap/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2009">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/phoenix,28398/ |title=Phoenix |work=The A.V. 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Body Bags, Secret Codes, and the Teddy Bear Discussed. |publisher=Slashfilm |first=Hunter |last=Stephenson |date=June 4, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021061217/https://www.slashfilm.com/breaking-bads-season-finale-abq-gives-ridiculous-new-meaning-to-the-words-left-behind-body-bags-secret-codes-and-the-teddy-bear-discussed/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009a">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_abq_reviewing_the.html |title=Breaking Bad, "ABQ": Reviewing the Season Finale |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=May 21, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002215317/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_abq_reviewing_the.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009b">{{cite web |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |title=Vince Gilligan Post-Mortems Season 2 Finale |url=http://sepinwall.blogspot.com/2009/05/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-post.html |publisher=What's Alan Watching |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421033813/http://sepinwall.blogspot.com/2009/05/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-post.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="McNutt-2011">{{cite web |last=McNutt |first=Myles |title=Breaking Bad: 'Box Cutter' |url=http://cultural-learnings.com/2011/07/17/season-premiere-breaking-bad-box-cutter/ |publisher=Cultural Learnings |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719235844/http://cultural-learnings.com/2011/07/17/season-premiere-breaking-bad-box-cutter/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="avc">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/no-mask-can-protect-you-from-the-horrors-of-this-unhing-1844441450 |title=No Mas |work=[[The A.V. 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Club]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118153110/http://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--ref name="AutoHY-40">{{cite web |url=http://www.esquire.com/features/esquire-100/cranston1007 |title=No. 93: Bryan Cranston |work=Esquire |date=September 18, 2007 |access-date=September 18, 2007}}</ref--> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2009">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2009/04/02/amc-renews-award-winning-drama-series-breaking-bad-for-third-season-30905/20090402amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Award Winning Drama Series Breaking Bad for Third Season |publisher=AMC |date=April 2, 2009 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="season 4">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/06/14/amc-renews-emmy-award-winning-and-critical-hit-breaking-bad-for-fourth-season-36112/20100614amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Emmy(R) Award-Winning and Critical Hit "Breaking Bad" for Fourth Season |publisher=AMC |date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2011/01/07/amc-begins-production-on-breaking-bad-season-four-396400/20110107amc02/ |title=AMC Begins Production on 'Breaking Bad' Season Four |publisher=AMC |date=January 7, 2011 |access-date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011a">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2011/05/31/video-amc-announces-breaking-bad-season-four-premiere-sunday-july-17-at-10pm-et-pt-993101/20110531amc01/ |title=Video: AMC Announces "Breaking Bad" Season Four Premiere Sunday, July 17 at 10PM ET/PT |publisher=AMC |date=May 31, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> --> <ref name="Deadline Hollywood-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website-59782/ |title='Breaking Bad' Won't Be Back Until July 2011: Plans for Mini-Episodes Online |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=August 4, 2010 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=February 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222005751/http://www.deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Collider-2011">{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/ |title=Exclusive: Bryan Cranston Talks Breaking Bad Season 3 and 4, Total Recall, Drive, Rock of Ages, Larry Crowne & Lincoln Lawyer |work=Collider |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=June 14, 2011 |archive-date=April 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426145539/http://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/94188/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="greatest">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being praised as one of the greatest television shows of all time include: * {{cite web |last=Moore |first=Frazier |title=2013 brought surprises, good and bad, to viewers |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |agency=Associated Press |date=December 18, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224145338/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |archive-date=December 24, 2013}} * {{cite web |last=St. John |first=Allen |title=Why 'Breaking Bad' Is The Best Show Ever And Why That Matters |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |work=Forbes |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226092934/http://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite news |last=Bianculli |first=David |title=Great New DVD Box Sets: Blasts From The Past And 'Breaking Bad' |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |publisher=NPR |date=December 23, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223222135/http://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |title=2013's 10 Best and Worst TV Shows, From Good 'Breaking Bad' to Bad 'Broke Girls' |url=https://tv.yahoo.com/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |work=Yahoo TV |date=December 19, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=February 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212042230/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Hickey |first=Walter |title=Breaking Bad Is The Greatest Show Ever Made |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |work=Business Insider |date=September 29, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224182815/http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Lawson |first=Richard |title=The Case for 'Breaking Bad' as Television's Best Show |url=http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |work=The Wire |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105403/http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Maureen |title='Breaking Bad': Five Reasons It's One of TV's All-Time Greats |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 11, 2012 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921071852/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |url-status=live}} * {{Cite news |last=Gilbert |first=Matthew |title=Globe TV critic Matthew Gilbert says goodbye to his job of 27 years, and to you, his readers |date=2024-07-10 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/07/10/arts/globe-tv-critic-matthew-gilbert-says-goodbye/ |access-date=2024-07-11 |work=Boston Globe |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="The American Film Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards08.aspx |title=AFI Awards 2008 |publisher=The American Film Institute |access-date=October 6, 2013 |archive-date=March 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316211706/http://afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards08.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Finke-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/12/afi-top-10-filmtv-awards-official-selections-90252/ |title=AFI Top 10 Film/TV Awards Official Selections |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nikki |last=Finke |date=December 12, 2010 |access-date=February 21, 2020 |archive-date=February 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210113051/http://www.deadline.com/2010/12/afi-top-10-filmtv-awards-official-selections/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Truong-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/265741/20111212/afi-awards-2011-bridesmaids-good-wife.htm |title=AFI Awards 2011: Bridesmaids, The Good Wife among Best in Film and TV |work=International Business Times |first=Peggy |last=Truong |date=December 12, 2011 |access-date=December 14, 2011 |archive-date=January 31, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131201219/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/265741/20111212/afi-awards-2011-bridesmaids-good-wife.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Abramovitch-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afi-names-best-movies-tv-399891 |title=AFI Names Best Movies and TV Series of 2012 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Seth |last=Abramovitch |date=December 10, 2012 |access-date=October 6, 2013 |archive-date=December 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212000222/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afi-names-best-movies-tv-399891 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hare-2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/showbiz/movies/afi-best-movies-tv-shows-2013/ |title=AFI names 10 best movies, TV shows of 2013 |publisher=CNN |first=Breeanna |last=Hare |date=December 9, 2013 |access-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110070955/http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/showbiz/movies/afi-best-movies-tv-shows-2013/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Adalian-2013">{{cite news |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/08/breaking-bad-returns-to-its-biggest-ratings-ever.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Returns to Its Biggest Ratings Ever |date=August 12, 2013 |work=Vulture |first=Josef |last=Adalian |access-date=September 11, 2013 |archive-date=November 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123004025/http://www.vulture.com/2013/08/breaking-bad-returns-to-its-biggest-ratings-ever.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bianco, Robert-2008">{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-01-17-breaking-bad_N.htm |title='Breaking' Is Far from Bad; It's Fantastic |work=USA Today |date=January 17, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Bianco, Robert |archive-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220025739/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-01-17-breaking-bad_N.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Tucker, Ken-2009">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/08/breaking-bad |title=Breaking Bad Review |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 8, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Tucker, Ken |archive-date=December 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229063324/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20261336,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman, Tim-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/03/06/DDIG169229.DTL&type=entertainment |title=TV review: 'Breaking Bad' Proves Anything But |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Goodman, Tim |archive-date=January 31, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131121542/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2009%2F03%2F06%2FDDIG169229.DTL&type=entertainment |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="King, Stephen-2009">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/06/stephen-king-why-i-love-breaking-bad |title=Stephen King: I Love 'Breaking Bad'! |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=King, Stephen |archive-date=January 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106032427/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20263453,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Poniewosik, James-2010">{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2010/03/19/tv-weekend-breaking-bads-white-hot-slow-burn/ |title=TV Weekend: Breaking Bad's White-Hot Slow Burn |magazine=Time |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Poniewosik, James |archive-date=June 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606150017/http://entertainment.time.com/2010/03/19/tv-weekend-breaking-bads-white-hot-slow-burn/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gay, Verne-2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv-zone-1.811968/breaking-bad-still-bad-in-a-good-way-1.1820031 |title="Breaking Bad:" Still Bad, in a Good Way |work=Newsday |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Gay, Verne |archive-date=September 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922155752/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv-zone-1.811968/breaking-bad-still-bad-in-a-good-way-1.1820031 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman-2010">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title=TV Review: 'Breaking Bad' Premiere |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/03/19/DDDK1CHL6S.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421232149/https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/TV-review-Breaking-Bad-premiere-3195442.php |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2010">{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Donna |title=Breaking Bad: Full Measure |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/full-measure,42061/ |work=The A.V. Club |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=January 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104195642/http://www.avclub.com/articles/full-measure,42061/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Gilbert, Matthew-2011">{{cite web |url=https://archive.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2011/07/15/breaking_bad_a_gripping_portrait_of_change/ |title=A Gripping Portrait of Change |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Gilbert, Matthew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810235013/http://articles.boston.com/2011-07-15/ae/29778265_1_meth-jesse-dean-norris |archive-date=August 10, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Owen, Rob-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11198/1158667-67-0.stm |title=Tuned In: 'Breaking Bad' Is Back and Better Than Ever |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Owen, Rob |archive-date=January 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113075725/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11198/1158667-67-0.stm |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Koo-2011">{{cite web |first=Carolyn |last=Koo |title=Breaking Bad Makes Best of Lists for 2011 of the Boston Globe, ''New York'', and Collider |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2011/12/press-roundup-1230.php |publisher=AMC |date=December 30, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107133056/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2011/12/press-roundup-1230.php |archive-date=January 7, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Poniewozik-2011">{{cite magazine |last=Poniewozik |first=James |title=What Were the Best TV Lines of 2011? |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/what-were-the-best-tv-lines-of-2011/ |magazine=Time |date=December 21, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107160338/http://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/what-were-the-best-tv-lines-of-2011/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Owen-2011">{{cite web |last=Owen |first=Rob |title=Best TV Show: 'Breaking Bad' |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198492-67-0.stm |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=December 22, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=March 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307023227/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198492-67-0.stm |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2011">{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Donna |title=Breaking Bad: 'Face Off' |url=https://www.avclub.com/face-off-1798167112 |work=The A.V. Club |date=October 9, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108021846/http://www.avclub.com/articles/face-off,62754/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Harley-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.denofgeek.us/tv/breaking-bad/200626/breaking-bad-felina-review |title=Breaking Bad: Felina, Review |publisher=Den of Geek |first=Nick |last=Harley |date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002234935/http://www.denofgeek.us/tv/breaking-bad/200626/breaking-bad-felina-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Martin-2013">{{cite web |url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/337511.html |title=Breaking Bad |publisher=Not A Blog |first=George R. R. |last=Martin |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=October 3, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130918020921/http://grrm.livejournal.com/337511.html |archive-date=September 18, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="Amitin-2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/03/breaking-bad-the-final-season-review |title=''Breaking Bad'': The Final Season Review |work=IGN |first=Seth |last=Amitin |date=October 3, 2013 |access-date=October 4, 2013 |archive-date=November 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105061821/https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/03/breaking-bad-the-final-season-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Goldberg-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/359223/breaking-bad-breaks-through-jonah-goldberg/page/0/1 |title=''Breaking Bad'' Breaks Through |work=National Review |first=Jonah |last=Goldberg |date=August 19, 2013 |access-date=August 20, 2014 |archive-date=October 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027025751/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/359223/breaking-bad-breaks-through-jonah-goldberg/page/0/1 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=awesome>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/anthony-hopkins-breaking-bad-letter_n_4098441.html |title=Anthony Hopkins' 'Breaking Bad' Fan Letter To Bryan Cranston Is Awesome |author=Moaba, Alex |date=October 15, 2013 |work=The Huffington Post |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=October 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018050723/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/anthony-hopkins-breaking-bad-letter_n_4098441.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=theguardian>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/17/anthony-hopkins-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad-fan-letter |title=Anthony Hopkins's letter to Breaking Bad star Bryan Cranston |author=Hopkins, Anthony |date=October 17, 2013 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |author-link=Anthony Hopkins |archive-date=November 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102000606/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/17/anthony-hopkins-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad-fan-letter |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=cbsnews>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/anthony-hopkins-writes-fan-letter-praising-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad/ |title=Anthony Hopkins writes fan letter praising Bryan Cranston, "Breaking Bad" |last=Derschowitz |first=Jessica |date=October 15, 2013 |work=[[CBS News]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029151453/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-207_162-57607525/anthony-hopkins-writes-fan-letter-praising-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guinness">{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/breaking-bad-cooks-up-record-breaking-formula-for-guinness-world-records-2014-edition-51000/ |title=Breaking Bad Cooks Up Record-breaking Formula for Guinness World Records 2014 Edition |date=September 4, 2013 |first=Mike |last=Janela |publisher=[[Guinness World Records]] |access-date=September 9, 2013 |archive-date=October 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024153945/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/breaking-bad-cooks-up-record-breaking-formula-for-guinness-world-records-2014-edition-51000/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="thr">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/breaking-bad-sets-guinness-world-622475 |title='Breaking Bad' Sets Guinness World Record |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=September 5, 2013 |access-date=May 5, 2014 |author=Couch, Aaron |archive-date=March 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305192814/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/breaking-bad-sets-guinness-world-622475 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="The Hollywood Reporter-2009">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/lost-youtube-peabody-winners-81728/|title='Lost,' YouTube among Peabody winners|date=April 1, 2009|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604185451/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/lost-youtube-peabody-winners-81728/|archive-date=June 4, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=August 19, 2023}}</ref> <ref name="Andreeva-2014">{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=April 2, 2014 |title=''House Of Cards'', ''Scandal'', ''Breaking Bad'', ''The Bridge'', ''Key & Peele'', ''Orphan Black'', ''Orange Is The New Black'' Win Peabodys |url=https://deadline.com/2014/04/house-of-cards-scandal-breaking-bad-the-bridge-key-peele-orphan-black-orange-is-the-new-black-win-peabody-awards-708340/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814203757/https://deadline.com/2014/04/house-of-cards-scandal-breaking-bad-the-bridge-key-peele-orphan-black-orange-is-the-new-black-win-peabody-awards-708340/ |archive-date=August 14, 2014 |access-date=August 19, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> <ref name="Los Angeles Times-2010">{{cite web |url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/08/mad-men-and-bryan-cranston-repeat-at-emmys-while-kyra-sedgwick-finally-wins.html |title='Mad Men' and Bryan Cranston Three-peat at Emmys While Kyra Sedgwick Finally Wins |work=Los Angeles Times |date=August 29, 2010 |access-date=November 26, 2010 |archive-date=September 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927142004/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/08/mad-men-and-bryan-cranston-repeat-at-emmys-while-kyra-sedgwick-finally-wins.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hayner-2013">{{cite web |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/02/writers-guild-awards-2013-full-winners-list.html |title=Writers Guild Awards 2013: Full Winners List |publisher=Zap2it |first=Chris E. |last=Hayner |date=February 18, 2013 |access-date=February 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220125205/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/02/writers-guild-awards-2013-full-winners-list.html |archive-date=February 20, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="deadline.com">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2013/06/wgas-101-best-written-tv-series-of-all-time-complete-list-512061/ |title='101 Best Written TV Series of All Time' From WGA/TV Guide: Complete List |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=June 2, 2013 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=June 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607063617/http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/wgas-101-best-written-tv-series-of-all-time-complete-list/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="RealLifeBlueMeth">{{cite web |url=https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |publisher=AMC (Advanced Recovery Systems) |first=Chris |last=Elkins |date=April 11, 2018 |title=Is Pure Meth Blue? |access-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922180329/https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |url-status=live}}</ref>}} cexqjc4yc6v4hwuxsb80y6cy3g7wg95 36553 36552 2026-08-15T10:28:15Z Avimaarak 3578 36553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Breaking Bad official logo.svg | alt = A white montage with the name "Breaking Bad" written on it—the "Br" in "Breaking" and the "Ba" in "Bad" are denoted by the chemical symbols for bromine and barium | genre = {{plainlist| * [[Crime drama]] * [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]]<ref name="Poniewozik-2010" /> * [[Neo-Western]]<ref name="western" /><ref name="western2" /> * [[Black comedy]]<ref name="black-comedy" /> * [[Tragedy]]<ref name="tragedy"/><ref name="tragedy2"/> }} | creator = [[विंस गिलिगन]] | showrunner = विंस गिलिगन | starring = {{plainlist| * [[ब्रायन क्रैन्स्टन]] * [[एना गन]] * [[एरन पॉलl]] * [[डीन नॉरिस]] * [[बेट्सी ब्रांड्ट]] * [[आरजे मिटी]] * [[ज्यानकार्लो एस्पोसीतो]] * [[बॉब ऑडनकर्क]] * [[जॉनाथन बैंक्स]] * [[लॉरा फ्रेज़र]] * [[जेसी प्लेमन्स]] }} | theme_music_composer = <!-- The credits are written as: "Music by Dave Porter". --> | open_theme = | composer = [[Dave Porter (composer)|Dave Porter]] | country = United States | language = {{plainlist| * English * Spanish }} | num_seasons = 5 | num_episodes = 62 | list_episodes = List of Breaking Bad episodes | executive_producer = {{plainlist| * Vince Gilligan * [[Mark Johnson (producer)|Mark Johnson]] * [[Michelle MacLaren]] }} | producer = {{plainlist| * Stewart A. Lyons * [[Sam Catlin]] * [[John Shiban]] * [[Peter Gould]] * [[George Mastras]] * [[Thomas Schnauz]] * Melissa Bernstein * Diane Mercer * Bryan Cranston * [[Moira Walley-Beckett]] * Karen Moore * [[Patty Lin]] }} | location = [[Albuquerque Studios]], [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]] | cinematography = {{plainlist| * [[Michael Slovis]] * [[Reynaldo Villalobos]] * [[Arthur Albert]] * [[John Toll]] * [[Nelson Cragg]] * Marshall Adams }} | editor = {{plainlist| * Kelley Dixon * [[Skip Macdonald]] * [[Chris McCaleb]] * Sharidan{{nbsp}}Williams-Sotelo * [[Lynne Willingham]] }} | runtime = 43–58 minutes | company = {{plainlist| * High Bridge Entertainment * [[Gran Via Productions]] * [[Sony Pictures Television]] }} | budget = $3 मिलियन प्रति एपिसोड | network = [[AMC (TV channel)|ए.एम.सी.]] | first_aired = 20 जनवरी 2008 | last_aired = 29 सितंबर 2013 | related = {{plainlist| * ''[[टॉकिंग बैड]]'' * ''[[Metástasis]]'' * ''[[बेटर कॅाल सॉल]]'' * ''[[एल कमीनो: अ ब्रेकिंग बैड मूवी]]'' }} }} '''''ब्रेकिंग बैड''''' याक अमेरिकी नव-पश्चिमी आपराधिक नाटक टेलीविजन श्रृंखला आय जेहिका विंस गिलिगन द्वारा एएमसी खातिन बनावा गा रहै। अल्बुकर्क, न्यू मैक्सिको मा आधारित अउर फिल्माई गई ई श्रृंखला क प्रति नायक वाल्टर व्हाइट (ब्रायन क्रैनस्टन) है जउन एक अतियोग्य हाई स्कूल [[रसायनशास्‍त्र|रसायन विज्ञान]] शिक्षक है। जब वहिका अपने स्टेज-थ्री फेफड़ा के कैंसर के जानकारी होति है, तब वहु अपए परिवार के वित्तीय भविष्य का सुरक्षित करै खातिन पूर्व छात्र जेसी पिंकमैन ( एरोन पॉल ) के साथै मेथाम्फेटामाइन का उत्पादन अउर बिक्री शुरू कइ देत है। श्रृंखला मा एन्ना गन, डीन नॉरिस, बेट्सी ब्रांड्ट, आरजे माइट, जियानकार्लो एस्पोसिटो, बॉब ओडेनकर्क अउर जोनाथन बैंक्स अन्य मुख्य भूमिका निभाएनि हैं। {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |सीजन ! colspan="1" |रिलीज की तारीख़ ! rowspan="2" |एपिसोड ! rowspan="2" |विशेष विशेषताएं ! rowspan="2" |डिस्क मा ! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|Refs|References}} |- !क्षेत्र 1 मा |- !''पूरा पहिला सीजन'' |3 मार्च, 2009 का अंक |7 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Featurette: Making Breaking Bad *Featurettes: Inside Breaking Bad (14 Featurettes) *Deleted Scenes *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery *Commentary on Pilot and "Crazy Handful of Nothin" Episodes *Screen Tests *AMC Shootout: Interview with Vince Gilligan and Bryan Cranston}} |3 |<ref name="s1 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=December 16, 2008 |title=Breaking Bad - 1st Season DVD Set Gets Detailed in the Studio's Press Release |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017031942/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |archive-date=October 17, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''[[ब्रेकिंग बैड सीजन 2|पूरा सेकंड सीजन]]'' |9 मार्च 2010 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Cast and Crew Commentaries *Deleted Scenes *Inside Breaking Bad - 13 Featurettes About the Making of Each Episode *Season 1 Recap *"Negro y Azul" Music Video *"Better Call Saul" Commercial *11 Behind the Scenes Featurettes *Cop Talk with Dean Norris *Gag Reel *Walt's Warning Featurette *6 Breaking Bad Original Webisodes *Season 3 Sneak Peek *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery Blu-ray exclusives: *Writers' Lab - An Interactive Guide to the Elements of an Episode}} |4 |<ref name="s2 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=January 8, 2010 |title=BBreaking Bad - Complete 2nd Season DVD/Blu-ray Press Release (plus 1st Season Blu-ray) |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024134527/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''तिसरका एपिसोड'' |7 जून, 2011 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast & Crew commentary on nine episodes *"Hit and Run" *"The Music of Breaking Bad" *"White Heat: Cranston on Fire" *"Pizza of Destiny: Cranston's Greatest Shot" *"Silent But Deadly: The Brothers Moncada" *Outtakes *Deleted Scenes & Unused Footage *Team S.C.I.E.N.C.E featurette *AMC News Visits the Breaking Bad Writer's Room *Mini Video Podcasts for every episode with the Cast and Crew *Inside Breaking Bad: 20 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *Breaking Bad Cast and Crew Photo Collection}} |4 |<ref name="s3 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 28, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release, Package Art, Extras for 'The Complete 3rd Season' DVDs, Blu-rays |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018204024/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |archive-date=October 18, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''चौथे सीजन का पूरा सीजन'' |5 जून, 2012 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Uncensored Episodes *Deleted and Extended Scenes *Cast & Crew Commentaries on All 13 Episodes *Gag Reel *30 Featurettes *"Better Call Saul" Commercials *Karaoke Video Featuring Gale Boetticher Blu-ray exclusives: *13 Video Podcasts, with a Total Run Time of More than Two Hours}} |4 |<ref name="s4 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 30, 2012 |title=Breaking Bad - Sony's '4th Season' Press Release Gives Final List of Extras, Peek at Box Art |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405051916/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |archive-date=April 5, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पांचवां सीजन'' |4 जून, 2013 का अंक |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*"Chicks 'N' Guns" *Cast & crew commentaries on every episode *Deleted scenes *Outtakes *"Nothing Stops This Train" *"The Cleaner: Jonathan Banks as Mike" *"Chicks 'N' Guns: Behind-the-Scenes" *"Writers' Room Timelapse" *Laura Fraser & Jesse Plemons audition footage *Prison stunt rehearsal footage *"Gallery 1988 Art Show" *"Chris Hardwick's All-Star Celebrity Bowling" *Inside Breaking Bad: 19 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *"Scene by Scene: Directors Discuss Memorable Moments" *"The Writers of Breaking Bad"}} |3 |<ref name="s5 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=April 1, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release: 'The 5th Season' DVDs, Blu-rays with Finalized Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109080941/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''आखिरी समय का समय'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast and Crew Commentaries on Every Episode *"The Main Event" *"The Final Showdown" *"Life of a Show Runner" *Behind-the-Scenes of the Alternate Ending *Alternate Ending - A 3-minute alternate version of how Breaking Bad could have ended. *Deleted & Extended Scenes *Gag Reel *Walt's Confession *The Layers of a Sound Mix *Over 15 Episodes of Inside Breaking Bad *Uncensored and Extended Episodes Blu-ray exclusives: *"Blood Money" Table Read}} |3 |<ref name="sfinal release">{{Cite web |last=Lacey |first=Gord |date=September 9, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Complete Series Press Release and Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225233905/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पूरा एपिसोड'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |62 | style="text-align:left" | * पहिले रिलीज कै गिलास सेट का संग्रह करत है |21 |<ref name="complete"></ref> |} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="Poniewozik-2010">{{cite magazine |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'': TV's Best Thriller |magazine=Time |first=James |last=Poniewozik |date=June 21, 2010 |access-date=November 5, 2013 |archive-date=October 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012193741/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="western">{{cite news |url=http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403091323/http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 3, 2013 |title=Contemporary Western: An Interview with Vince Gilligan |date=March 27, 2013 |publisher=Local IQ |first=Bill |last=Nevins |access-date=May 31, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="western2">{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |title=Breaking Bad Finale: Lost Interviews With Bryan Cranston & Vince Gilligan |date=September 29, 2013 |work=The Daily Beast |access-date=March 6, 2014 |archive-date=March 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307011020/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy">{{cite news |url=https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |title=TRAGEDY IN SLOW MOTION: AMC'S BREAKING BAD |date=December 22, 2011 |work=Filmmaker Magazine |access-date=December 21, 2019 |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701104542/https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy2">{{cite journal |title=The Macbeth of the American West: Tragedy, genre and landscape in Breaking Bad |date=November 22, 2019 |journal= Critical Studies in Television |doi=10.1177/1749602019872655 |last1=Chisum |first1=Jeffrey |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=415–428 |s2cid=214260295}}</ref> <ref name="black-comedy">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being considered a [[black comedy]] include: * {{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |title=The Writers' Strike of 2007–08 Changed ''Breaking Bad'' for the Better |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=August 6, 2013 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=McFarland, Kevin |archive-date=September 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910143331/http://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |title='Breaking Bad': Bryan Cranston, Aaron Paul, Vince Gilligan Reveal Season 5 Details |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Snierson, Dan |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703103123/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |title=Comic-Con 2012 Live-Blog: AMC's 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[HitFix]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Fienberg, Daniel |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195933/http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |archive-date=September 27, 2013}} * {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |title=Breaking Bad: Why Life Won't Be the Same Without This Radical American Television Drama |last=Bland |first=Archie |date=August 8, 2013 |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=September 1, 2013 |archive-date=February 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227024356/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="grantland">{{cite web |last=Klosterman |first=Chuck |title=Bad Decisions |url=http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |work=Grantland |date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114132010/http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="THR">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title='Breaking Bad': Dark Side of the Dream |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=July 13, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328164800/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowles0713">{{cite news |last=Bowles |first=Scott |title='Breaking Bad' Shows Man at His Worst in Season 4 |work=[[USA Today]] |date=July 13, 2011 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718011532/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Ginsberg0716">{{cite news |last=Ginsberg |first=Merle |title='Breaking Bad' Star Bryan Cranston on Walter White: 'He's Well on His Way to Badass' (Q&A) |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=July 16, 2011 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720085936/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |archive-date=July 20, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="American Film Institute-2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |title=Vince Gilligan Explains Why Breaking Bad Is Called Breaking Bad |publisher=American Film Institute |date=June 4, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010 |archive-date=July 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729212139/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Rothman>Rothman, Lily, {{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |title=Breaking Bad: What Does That Phrase Actually Mean? |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=September 23, 2013 |access-date=March 9, 2014 |archive-date=January 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124120843/http://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |url-status=live |last1=Rothman |first1=Lily}}</ref> <ref name=tease>{{cite book |title=Script Tease: Today's Hottest Screenwriters Bare All |first=Dylan |last=Callaghan |pages=83–4 |publisher=Adams Media |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4405-4176-6}}</ref> <ref name="Segal0706">{{cite news |last=Segal |first=David |title=The Dark Art of 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 6, 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022538/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="huffington-weeds">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |title=Vince Gilligan Talks 'Breaking Bad' Beginnings, 'Weeds' |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 17, 2012 |access-date=October 23, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719235807/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="season 1 episodes">{{cite web |url=https://ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |title=AMC Breaking Bad with Bryan Cranston |work=IGN |date=June 20, 2007 |access-date=January 16, 2008 |archive-date=November 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108185623/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Brown-2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |title=In Conversation: Vince Gilligan on the End of ''Breaking Bad'' |work=Vulture |first=Lane |last=Brown |date=May 12, 2013 |access-date=June 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005045017/http://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Albuquerque Studios-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014052137/http://abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |title=Series 'Breaking Bad' to Begin Production at Albuquerque Studios |work=Albuquerque Studios |date=August 23, 2007 |access-date=August 23, 2007 |archive-date=October 14, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="Breaking Bad Insider Podcast-2011">{{cite video |people=[[Vince Gilligan|Gilligan, Vince]] |date=August 2, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad Insider 403 |medium=Podcast |publisher=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |time=7:17–7:50}}</ref> <ref name="Dixon-2013">{{cite web |last=Dixon |first=Kelley |title=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |date=September 30, 2013 |url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |access-date=December 3, 2013 |format=Podcast |publisher=iTunes Store |archive-date=December 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225234219/https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Littleton-2010">{{cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |url=https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/ |title=AMC, Sony Make 'Bad' Budget Work |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=November 8, 2015 |archive-date=May 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504104408/http://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/amp/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rhodes-2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |title=Shattering All Vestiges of Innocence |work=The New York Times |first=Joe |last=Rhodes |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-date=December 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010852/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hibberd-2011">{{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |title='Breaking Bad' Shopped to Other Networks as Fifth (and Final?) Season Renewal Talks Drag On |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=August 1, 2011 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930080933/http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="final season">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad-157448/ |title=AMC & Sony TV Reach Deal for 16-Episode Final Order of 'Breaking Bad' |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nellie |last=Andreeva |date=August 14, 2011 |access-date=August 14, 2011 |archive-date=June 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618091340/http://www.deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hernandez-2014">{{cite web |url=http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |title=All 'Breaking Bad' Episodes Are Now on Netflix |publisher=Mashable |first=Brian Anthony |last=Hernandez |date=February 24, 2014 |access-date=September 13, 2014 |archive-date=September 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912014114/http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall0306">{{cite news |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Sepinwall |title=Sepinwall on TV: Bryan Cranston talks 'Breaking Bad' season two |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |date=March 6, 2009 |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116005902/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Weingus-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |title='Breaking Bad': John Cusack, Matthew Broderick Turned Down Walter White Role |work=The Huffington Post |first=Leigh |last=Weingus |date=July 16, 2012 |access-date=October 9, 2013 |archive-date=June 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605231714/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rosenblum0313">{{cite news |last=Rosenblum |first=Emma |title=Bleak House |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=March 13, 2009 |url=https://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207052959/http://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |archive-date=February 7, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |title=Breaking Bad: Bryan Cranston/Vince Gilligan Q&A |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022221400/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Laporte-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |title=Bryan Cranston on How to Collaborate the 'Breaking Bad' Way |work=Fast Company |first=Nicole |last=Laporte |date=May 14, 2013 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022033822/http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="Paley Centre">{{cite web |title=Breaking Bad&nbsp;– Aaron Paul Almost Got Killed Off (Paley Interview) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |publisher=Paley Center |date=March 4, 2010 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816225807/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |url-status=live}}</ref>--> <ref name="Cyriaque-2012">{{cite web |last=Cyriaque |first=Lamar |title=We Talk to the Cast of Breaking Bad about Science, Swearing, and Saul Goodman |url=http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman/ |work=io9 |date=July 14, 2012 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928174206/http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gross-2011">{{cite news |last=Gross |first=Terry |title='Breaking Bad': Vince Gilligan on Meth and Morals |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |publisher=NPR |date=September 19, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=June 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629151041/http://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Creghton-2011">{{cite web |last=Creghton |first=Jennifer |title=Scientist Spotlight: Donna Nelson |url=http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson/ |work=The Science and Entertainment Exchange |date=October 17, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=February 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218015923/http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=vice>{{cite web |title=A Comprehensive Guide to Cooking Meth on 'Breaking Bad' |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad/ |last=Wallach |first=Jason |work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |date=August 11, 2013 |access-date=March 3, 2014 |archive-date=July 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728050637/http://www.vice.com/read/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="chemistry">{{cite journal |last1=Harnisch |first1=Falk |last2=Salthammer |first2=Tunga |url=https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |title=Die Chemie bei Breaking Bad: Ein Chemiker als Serienprotagonist |trans-title=The chemistry of Breaking Bad: A chemist as the protagonist of the series |language=de |date=August 2013 |journal=Chemie in unserer Zeit |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=214–221 |doi=10.1002/ciuz.201300612 |access-date=July 7, 2020 |archive-date=September 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917001540/https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |url-status=live}} [https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ English Version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905185733/https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ |date=September 5, 2022}} Retrieved September 5, 2022.</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-bryan-cranst.php |title=Q&A: Bryan Cranston (Walt White)&nbsp;– Part I |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 10, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204133726/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-bryan-cranst.php |archive-date=February 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008a">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/interview-with-anna-gunn.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 24, 2008 |title=Q&A: Anna Gunn (Skyler White) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224040346/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/interview-with-anna-gunn.php |archive-date=December 24, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008b">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-aaron-paul-j-1.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 25, 2008 |title=Q&A: Aaron Paul (Jesse Pinkman)&nbsp;– Part I |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304072712/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-aaron-paul-j-1.php |archive-date=March 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008c">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-dean-norris.php |title=Q&A: Dean Norris (Hank Schrader) |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 3, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304072733/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-dean-norris.php |archive-date=March 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008d">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-betsy-brandt.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 28, 2008 |title=Q&A: Betsy Brandt (Marie Schrader) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227105129/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-betsy-brandt.php |archive-date=December 27, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="AMC">{{cite web |url=http://www.amctv.com/shows/breaking-bad/cast/walter-white-jr/rj-mitte |title=RJ Mitte as Walter White Jr. |publisher=AMC |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218160659/http://www.amctv.com/shows/breaking-bad/cast/walter-white-jr/rj-mitte |archive-date=December 18, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008e">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-rj-mitte-wal.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 11, 2008 |title=Q&A: RJ Mitte (Walter Jr.) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109234648/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-rj-mitte-wal.php |archive-date=January 9, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2009">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/04/bob-odenkirk-interview.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=April 30, 2009 |title=Q&A&nbsp;– Bob Odenkirk (Saul Goodman) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220230837/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/04/bob-odenkirk-interview.php |archive-date=December 20, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2010">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2010/04/giancarlo-esposito-interview.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=April 27, 2010 |title=Q&A&nbsp;– Giancarlo Esposito (Gus Fring) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213071637/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2010/04/giancarlo-esposito-interview.php |archive-date=December 13, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2009a">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/11/jonathan-banks-interview.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=November 12, 2009 |title=Q&A&nbsp;– Jonathan Banks (Mike "The Cleaner") |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809020832/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/11/jonathan-banks-interview.php |archive-date=August 9, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Douthat-2011">{{cite web |last=Douthat |first=Ross |title=Good and Evil on Cable |url=http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/28/good-and-evil-on-cable/ |work=The New York Times |date=July 28, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=May 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523123050/http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/28/good-and-evil-on-cable/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="atlantic">{{cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/07/on-breaking-bad-family-is-a-motivation-and-a-liability/260216/ |title=On 'Breaking Bad,' Family Is a Motivation and a Liability |work=The Atlantic |first=Scott |last=Meslow |date=July 23, 2013 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918160642/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/07/on-breaking-bad-family-is-a-motivation-and-a-liability/260216/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Simmons-2010">{{cite web |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/04/19/breaking-bad-season-3-episode-5-mas-tv-recap/ |title='Breaking Bad' Season 3, Episode 5, 'Mas,': TV Recap |work=The Wall Street Journal |first=Chris |last=Simmons |date=April 19, 2010 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193635/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/04/19/breaking-bad-season-3-episode-5-mas-tv-recap/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2009">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/phoenix,28398/ |title=Phoenix |work=The A.V. Club |first=Donna |last=Bowman |date=May 24, 2009 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=August 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827020404/http://www.avclub.com/articles/phoenix%2C28398/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2009b">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/02/original-minisodes.php |title=Watch Five Original ''Breaking Bad'' Minisodes |work=AMC Blog |last=Neuman |first=Clayton |date=February 17, 2009 |access-date=May 27, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531044758/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/02/original-minisodes.php |archive-date=May 31, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="nj">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_vince_gilligan_se.html |title=Breaking Bad: Vince Gilligan Season Two Finale Interview |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Sepinwall, Alan |archive-date=June 16, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616034826/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_vince_gilligan_se.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="lat">{{cite web |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/05/breaking-bad-perfect-season-ends-with-a-falling-sky.html |title='Breaking Bad': Perfect Season Ends with a Falling Sky |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Gajewski, Josh |archive-date=June 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609080310/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/05/breaking-bad-perfect-season-ends-with-a-falling-sky.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="time">{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2009/06/01/breaking-bad-watch-crash/ |title=Breaking Bad Watch: Crash |magazine=Time |date=June 1, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Poniewozik, James |archive-date=January 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120045906/http://entertainment.time.com/2009/06/01/breaking-bad-watch-crash/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gilligan Answers Fan Questions">{{cite web |url=http://www.amc.com/shows/breaking-bad/talk/2009/05/vince-gilligan-answers |title=Creator Vince Gilligan Answers Fan Questions |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=May 29, 2012 |author=Neuman, Clayton |work=AMC |archive-date=May 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512182507/http://www.amc.com/shows/breaking-bad/talk/2009/05/vince-gilligan-answers |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Stephenson-2009">{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/breaking-bads-season-finale-abq-gives-ridiculous-new-meaning-to-the-words-left-behind-body-bags-secret-codes-and-the-teddy-bear-discussed/ |title=Breaking Bad's Season Finale "ABQ" Gives Ridiculous New Meaning to the Words "Left Behind." Body Bags, Secret Codes, and the Teddy Bear Discussed. |publisher=Slashfilm |first=Hunter |last=Stephenson |date=June 4, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021061217/https://www.slashfilm.com/breaking-bads-season-finale-abq-gives-ridiculous-new-meaning-to-the-words-left-behind-body-bags-secret-codes-and-the-teddy-bear-discussed/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009a">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_abq_reviewing_the.html |title=Breaking Bad, "ABQ": Reviewing the Season Finale |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=May 21, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002215317/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_abq_reviewing_the.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009b">{{cite web |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |title=Vince Gilligan Post-Mortems Season 2 Finale |url=http://sepinwall.blogspot.com/2009/05/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-post.html |publisher=What's Alan Watching |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421033813/http://sepinwall.blogspot.com/2009/05/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-post.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="McNutt-2011">{{cite web |last=McNutt |first=Myles |title=Breaking Bad: 'Box Cutter' |url=http://cultural-learnings.com/2011/07/17/season-premiere-breaking-bad-box-cutter/ |publisher=Cultural Learnings |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719235844/http://cultural-learnings.com/2011/07/17/season-premiere-breaking-bad-box-cutter/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="avc">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/no-mask-can-protect-you-from-the-horrors-of-this-unhing-1844441450 |title=No Mas |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=March 21, 2010 |access-date=May 22, 2012 |author=Bowman, Donna |archive-date=June 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610213628/http://www.avclub.com/articles/no-mas%2C39388/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Amitin-2011">{{cite web |last=Amitin |first=Seth |title=Breaking Bad: "Face Off" Review |url=https://ign.com/articles/2011/10/10/breaking-bad-face-off-review |publisher=IGN |date=October 9, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910001429/http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/10/10/breaking-bad-face-off-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=rollingstone>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/breaking-bad-selling-off-charred-teddy-bear-walts-aztek-20130920 |title='Breaking Bad' Selling Off Charred Teddy Bear, Walt's Aztek |last=Coulehan |first=Erin |date=September 20, 2013 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-date=September 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923224758/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/breaking-bad-selling-off-charred-teddy-bear-walts-aztek-20130920 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=people>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20737563,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Auction: Win Walter White's Undies! |last=Billups |first=Andrea |date=September 22, 2013 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118162052/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20737563,00.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="VanDerWerff-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-xpm-2012-sep-03-la-et-st-breaking-bad-recap-20120903-story.html |title='Breaking Bad' Recap: Crystal Blue Persuasion |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Emily |last=VanDerWerff |date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=January 7, 2020 |archive-date=March 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321073236/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/03/entertainment/la-et-st-breaking-bad-recap-20120903 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Seitz-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2012/09/breaking-bad-recap-season-5-episode-8.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Recap: Walt, Anonymous? |work=Vulture |first=Matt Zoller |last=Seitz |date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193727/http://www.vulture.com/2012/09/breaking-bad-recap-season-5-episode-8.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/breaking-bad-creator-vince-gilligan-on-poetry-books-time-jumps-and-the-end-for-walter-white |title='Breaking Bad' Creator Vince Gilligan on Poetry Books, Time Jumps and the End for Walter White |work=HitFix |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=September 6, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=August 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811090733/http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/breaking-bad-creator-vince-gilligan-on-poetry-books-time-jumps-and-the-end-for-walter-white |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Shields-2012">{{cite web |url=http://acrossthemargin.com/walter-white-vs-walt-whitman/ |title=Walter White vs. Walt Whitman |publisher=Across the Margin |first=Michael |last=Shields |date=August 4, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021044014/http://acrossthemargin.com/walter-white-vs-walt-whitman/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=complete>{{cite web |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/09/breaking-bad-complete-series-blu-ray-includes-2-hour-documentary-alternate-ending.html |title='Breaking Bad' complete series Blu-ray includes 2-hour documentary, alternate ending |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=September 9, 2013 |work=[[Zap2it]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122032655/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/09/breaking-bad-complete-series-blu-ray-includes-2-hour-documentary-alternate-ending.html |archive-date=November 22, 2013}}</ref> <ref name=slashfilm>{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/geek-deal-30-off-the-breaking-bad-the-complete-series-collectors-set/ |title=Geek Deal: 30% Off The 'Breaking Bad: The Complete Series' Collector's Set |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=September 23, 2013 |work=[[/Film]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126174630/http://www.slashfilm.com/geek-deal-30-off-the-breaking-bad-the-complete-series-collectors-set/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=wonderful>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/17/breaking-bad-alternate-ending-jane-kaczmarek_n_4291566.html |title='Breaking Bad' Reveals Wonderful Alternate Ending With 'Malcolm in the Middle,' Jane Kaczmarek |last=Harnick |first=Chris |date=November 17, 2013 |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118203827/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/17/breaking-bad-alternate-ending-jane-kaczmarek_n_4291566.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=avclub>{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |title=Watch this: In ''Breaking Bad''{{'s}} alternate ending, Bryan Cranston discovers it was all a ''Malcolm In The Middle'' dream |last=Teti |first=John |date=November 17, 2013 |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118153110/http://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--ref name="AutoHY-40">{{cite web |url=http://www.esquire.com/features/esquire-100/cranston1007 |title=No. 93: Bryan Cranston |work=Esquire |date=September 18, 2007 |access-date=September 18, 2007}}</ref--> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2009">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2009/04/02/amc-renews-award-winning-drama-series-breaking-bad-for-third-season-30905/20090402amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Award Winning Drama Series Breaking Bad for Third Season |publisher=AMC |date=April 2, 2009 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="season 4">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/06/14/amc-renews-emmy-award-winning-and-critical-hit-breaking-bad-for-fourth-season-36112/20100614amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Emmy(R) Award-Winning and Critical Hit "Breaking Bad" for Fourth Season |publisher=AMC |date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2011/01/07/amc-begins-production-on-breaking-bad-season-four-396400/20110107amc02/ |title=AMC Begins Production on 'Breaking Bad' Season Four |publisher=AMC |date=January 7, 2011 |access-date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011a">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2011/05/31/video-amc-announces-breaking-bad-season-four-premiere-sunday-july-17-at-10pm-et-pt-993101/20110531amc01/ |title=Video: AMC Announces "Breaking Bad" Season Four Premiere Sunday, July 17 at 10PM ET/PT |publisher=AMC |date=May 31, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> --> <ref name="Deadline Hollywood-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website-59782/ |title='Breaking Bad' Won't Be Back Until July 2011: Plans for Mini-Episodes Online |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=August 4, 2010 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=February 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222005751/http://www.deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Collider-2011">{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/ |title=Exclusive: Bryan Cranston Talks Breaking Bad Season 3 and 4, Total Recall, Drive, Rock of Ages, Larry Crowne & Lincoln Lawyer |work=Collider |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=June 14, 2011 |archive-date=April 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426145539/http://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/94188/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="greatest">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being praised as one of the greatest television shows of all time include: * {{cite web |last=Moore |first=Frazier |title=2013 brought surprises, good and bad, to viewers |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |agency=Associated Press |date=December 18, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224145338/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |archive-date=December 24, 2013}} * {{cite web |last=St. John |first=Allen |title=Why 'Breaking Bad' Is The Best Show Ever And Why That Matters |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |work=Forbes |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226092934/http://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite news |last=Bianculli |first=David |title=Great New DVD Box Sets: Blasts From The Past And 'Breaking Bad' |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |publisher=NPR |date=December 23, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223222135/http://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |title=2013's 10 Best and Worst TV Shows, From Good 'Breaking Bad' to Bad 'Broke Girls' |url=https://tv.yahoo.com/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |work=Yahoo TV |date=December 19, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=February 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212042230/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Hickey |first=Walter |title=Breaking Bad Is The Greatest Show Ever Made |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |work=Business Insider |date=September 29, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224182815/http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Lawson |first=Richard |title=The Case for 'Breaking Bad' as Television's Best Show |url=http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |work=The Wire |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105403/http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Maureen |title='Breaking Bad': Five Reasons It's One of TV's All-Time Greats |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 11, 2012 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921071852/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |url-status=live}} * {{Cite news |last=Gilbert |first=Matthew |title=Globe TV critic Matthew Gilbert says goodbye to his job of 27 years, and to you, his readers |date=2024-07-10 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/07/10/arts/globe-tv-critic-matthew-gilbert-says-goodbye/ |access-date=2024-07-11 |work=Boston Globe |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="The American Film Institute">{{cite 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|url=https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |publisher=AMC (Advanced Recovery Systems) |first=Chris |last=Elkins |date=April 11, 2018 |title=Is Pure Meth Blue? |access-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922180329/https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |url-status=live}}</ref>}} fcdczx7amy1p9pevsuewydm4pehrhnp 36556 36553 2026-08-15T10:34:57Z Avimaarak 3578 36556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Breaking Bad official logo.svg | alt = A white montage with the name "Breaking Bad" written on it—the "Br" in "Breaking" and the "Ba" in "Bad" are denoted by the chemical symbols for bromine and barium | genre = {{plainlist| * [[Crime drama]] * [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]]<ref name="Poniewozik-2010" /> * [[Neo-Western]]<ref name="western" /><ref name="western2" /> * [[Black comedy]]<ref name="black-comedy" /> * [[Tragedy]]<ref name="tragedy"/><ref name="tragedy2"/> }} | creator = [[विंस गिलिगन]] | showrunner = विंस गिलिगन | starring = {{plainlist| * [[ब्रायन क्रैन्स्टन]] * [[एना गन]] * [[एरन पॉलl]] * [[डीन नॉरिस]] * [[बेट्सी ब्रांड्ट]] * [[आरजे मिटी]] * [[ज्यानकार्लो एस्पोसीतो]] * [[बॉब ऑडनकर्क]] * [[जॉनाथन बैंक्स]] * [[लॉरा फ्रेज़र]] * [[जेसी प्लेमन्स]] }} | theme_music_composer = <!-- The credits are written as: "Music by Dave Porter". --> | open_theme = | composer = [[Dave Porter (composer)|Dave Porter]] | country = United States | language = {{plainlist| * English * Spanish }} | num_seasons = 5 | num_episodes = 62 | list_episodes = List of Breaking Bad episodes | executive_producer = {{plainlist| * Vince Gilligan * [[Mark Johnson (producer)|Mark Johnson]] * [[Michelle MacLaren]] }} | producer = {{plainlist| * Stewart A. Lyons * [[Sam Catlin]] * [[John Shiban]] * [[Peter Gould]] * [[George Mastras]] * [[Thomas Schnauz]] * Melissa Bernstein * Diane Mercer * Bryan Cranston * [[Moira Walley-Beckett]] * Karen Moore * [[Patty Lin]] }} | location = [[Albuquerque Studios]], [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]] | cinematography = {{plainlist| * [[Michael Slovis]] * [[Reynaldo Villalobos]] * [[Arthur Albert]] * [[John Toll]] * [[Nelson Cragg]] * Marshall Adams }} | editor = {{plainlist| * Kelley Dixon * [[Skip Macdonald]] * [[Chris McCaleb]] * Sharidan{{nbsp}}Williams-Sotelo * [[Lynne Willingham]] }} | runtime = 43–58 minutes | company = {{plainlist| * High Bridge Entertainment * [[Gran Via Productions]] * [[Sony Pictures Television]] }} | budget = $3 मिलियन प्रति एपिसोड | network = [[AMC (TV channel)|ए.एम.सी.]] | first_aired = 20 जनवरी 2008 | last_aired = 29 सेप्टेम्बर 2013 | related = {{plainlist| * ''[[टॉकिंग बैड]]'' * ''[[Metástasis]]'' * ''[[बेटर कॅाल सॉल]]'' * ''[[एल कमीनो: अ ब्रेकिंग बैड मूवी]]'' }} }} '''''ब्रेकिंग बैड''''' याक अमेरिकी नव-पश्चिमी आपराधिक नाटक टेलीविजन श्रृंखला आय जेहिका विंस गिलिगन द्वारा एएमसी खातिन बनावा गा रहै। अल्बुकर्क, न्यू मैक्सिको मा आधारित अउर फिल्माई गई ई श्रृंखला क प्रति नायक वाल्टर व्हाइट (ब्रायन क्रैनस्टन) है जउन एक अतियोग्य हाई स्कूल [[रसायनशास्‍त्र|रसायन विज्ञान]] शिक्षक है। जब वहिका अपने स्टेज-थ्री फेफड़ा के कैंसर के जानकारी होति है, तब वहु अपए परिवार के वित्तीय भविष्य का सुरक्षित करै खातिन पूर्व छात्र जेसी पिंकमैन ( एरोन पॉल ) के साथै मेथाम्फेटामाइन का उत्पादन अउर बिक्री शुरू कइ देत है। श्रृंखला मा एन्ना गन, डीन नॉरिस, बेट्सी ब्रांड्ट, आरजे माइट, जियानकार्लो एस्पोसिटो, बॉब ओडेनकर्क अउर जोनाथन बैंक्स अन्य मुख्य भूमिका निभाएनि हैं। {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |सीजन ! colspan="1" |रिलीज की तारीख़ ! rowspan="2" |एपिसोड ! rowspan="2" |विशेष विशेषताएं ! rowspan="2" |डिस्क मा ! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|Refs|References}} |- !क्षेत्र 1 मा |- !''पूरा पहिला सीजन'' |3 मार्च, 2009 का अंक |7 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Featurette: Making Breaking Bad *Featurettes: Inside Breaking Bad (14 Featurettes) *Deleted Scenes *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery *Commentary on Pilot and "Crazy Handful of Nothin" Episodes *Screen Tests *AMC Shootout: Interview with Vince Gilligan and Bryan Cranston}} |3 |<ref name="s1 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=December 16, 2008 |title=Breaking Bad - 1st Season DVD Set Gets Detailed in the Studio's Press Release |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017031942/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |archive-date=October 17, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''[[ब्रेकिंग बैड सीजन 2|पूरा सेकंड सीजन]]'' |9 मार्च 2010 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Cast and Crew Commentaries *Deleted Scenes *Inside Breaking Bad - 13 Featurettes About the Making of Each Episode *Season 1 Recap *"Negro y Azul" Music Video *"Better Call Saul" Commercial *11 Behind the Scenes Featurettes *Cop Talk with Dean Norris *Gag Reel *Walt's Warning Featurette *6 Breaking Bad Original Webisodes *Season 3 Sneak Peek *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery Blu-ray exclusives: *Writers' Lab - An Interactive Guide to the Elements of an Episode}} |4 |<ref name="s2 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=January 8, 2010 |title=BBreaking Bad - Complete 2nd Season DVD/Blu-ray Press Release (plus 1st Season Blu-ray) |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024134527/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''तिसरका एपिसोड'' |7 जून, 2011 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast & Crew commentary on nine episodes *"Hit and Run" *"The Music of Breaking Bad" *"White Heat: Cranston on Fire" *"Pizza of Destiny: Cranston's Greatest Shot" *"Silent But Deadly: The Brothers Moncada" *Outtakes *Deleted Scenes & Unused Footage *Team S.C.I.E.N.C.E featurette *AMC News Visits the Breaking Bad Writer's Room *Mini Video Podcasts for every episode with the Cast and Crew *Inside Breaking Bad: 20 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *Breaking Bad Cast and Crew Photo Collection}} |4 |<ref name="s3 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 28, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release, Package Art, Extras for 'The Complete 3rd Season' DVDs, Blu-rays |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018204024/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |archive-date=October 18, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''चौथे सीजन का पूरा सीजन'' |5 जून, 2012 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Uncensored Episodes *Deleted and Extended Scenes *Cast & Crew Commentaries on All 13 Episodes *Gag Reel *30 Featurettes *"Better Call Saul" Commercials *Karaoke Video Featuring Gale Boetticher Blu-ray exclusives: *13 Video Podcasts, with a Total Run Time of More than Two Hours}} |4 |<ref name="s4 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 30, 2012 |title=Breaking Bad - Sony's '4th Season' Press Release Gives Final List of Extras, Peek at Box Art |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405051916/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |archive-date=April 5, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पांचवां सीजन'' |4 जून, 2013 का अंक |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*"Chicks 'N' Guns" *Cast & crew commentaries on every episode *Deleted scenes *Outtakes *"Nothing Stops This Train" *"The Cleaner: Jonathan Banks as Mike" *"Chicks 'N' Guns: Behind-the-Scenes" *"Writers' Room Timelapse" *Laura Fraser & Jesse Plemons audition footage *Prison stunt rehearsal footage *"Gallery 1988 Art Show" *"Chris Hardwick's All-Star Celebrity Bowling" *Inside Breaking Bad: 19 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *"Scene by Scene: Directors Discuss Memorable Moments" *"The Writers of Breaking Bad"}} |3 |<ref name="s5 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=April 1, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release: 'The 5th Season' DVDs, Blu-rays with Finalized Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109080941/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''आखिरी समय का समय'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast and Crew Commentaries on Every Episode *"The Main Event" *"The Final Showdown" *"Life of a Show Runner" *Behind-the-Scenes of the Alternate Ending *Alternate Ending - A 3-minute alternate version of how Breaking Bad could have ended. *Deleted & Extended Scenes *Gag Reel *Walt's Confession *The Layers of a Sound Mix *Over 15 Episodes of Inside Breaking Bad *Uncensored and Extended Episodes Blu-ray exclusives: *"Blood Money" Table Read}} |3 |<ref name="sfinal release">{{Cite web |last=Lacey |first=Gord |date=September 9, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Complete Series Press Release and Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225233905/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पूरा एपिसोड'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |62 | style="text-align:left" | * पहिले रिलीज कै गिलास सेट का संग्रह करत है |21 |<ref name="complete"></ref> |} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="Poniewozik-2010">{{cite magazine |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'': TV's Best Thriller |magazine=Time |first=James |last=Poniewozik |date=June 21, 2010 |access-date=November 5, 2013 |archive-date=October 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012193741/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="western">{{cite news |url=http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403091323/http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 3, 2013 |title=Contemporary Western: An Interview with Vince Gilligan |date=March 27, 2013 |publisher=Local IQ |first=Bill |last=Nevins |access-date=May 31, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="western2">{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |title=Breaking Bad Finale: Lost Interviews With Bryan Cranston & Vince Gilligan |date=September 29, 2013 |work=The Daily Beast |access-date=March 6, 2014 |archive-date=March 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307011020/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy">{{cite news |url=https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |title=TRAGEDY IN SLOW MOTION: AMC'S BREAKING BAD |date=December 22, 2011 |work=Filmmaker Magazine |access-date=December 21, 2019 |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701104542/https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy2">{{cite journal |title=The Macbeth of the American West: Tragedy, genre and landscape in Breaking Bad |date=November 22, 2019 |journal= Critical Studies in Television |doi=10.1177/1749602019872655 |last1=Chisum |first1=Jeffrey |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=415–428 |s2cid=214260295}}</ref> <ref name="black-comedy">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being considered a [[black comedy]] include: * {{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |title=The Writers' Strike of 2007–08 Changed ''Breaking Bad'' for the Better |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=August 6, 2013 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=McFarland, Kevin |archive-date=September 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910143331/http://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |title='Breaking Bad': Bryan Cranston, Aaron Paul, Vince Gilligan Reveal Season 5 Details |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Snierson, Dan |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703103123/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |title=Comic-Con 2012 Live-Blog: AMC's 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[HitFix]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Fienberg, Daniel |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195933/http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |archive-date=September 27, 2013}} * {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |title=Breaking Bad: Why Life Won't Be the Same Without This Radical American Television Drama |last=Bland |first=Archie |date=August 8, 2013 |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=September 1, 2013 |archive-date=February 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227024356/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="grantland">{{cite web |last=Klosterman |first=Chuck |title=Bad Decisions |url=http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |work=Grantland |date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114132010/http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="THR">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title='Breaking Bad': Dark Side of the Dream |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=July 13, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328164800/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowles0713">{{cite news |last=Bowles |first=Scott |title='Breaking Bad' Shows Man at His Worst in Season 4 |work=[[USA Today]] |date=July 13, 2011 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718011532/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Ginsberg0716">{{cite news |last=Ginsberg |first=Merle |title='Breaking Bad' Star Bryan Cranston on Walter White: 'He's Well on His Way to Badass' (Q&A) |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=July 16, 2011 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720085936/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |archive-date=July 20, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="American Film Institute-2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |title=Vince Gilligan Explains Why Breaking Bad Is Called Breaking Bad |publisher=American Film Institute |date=June 4, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010 |archive-date=July 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729212139/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Rothman>Rothman, Lily, {{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |title=Breaking Bad: What Does That Phrase Actually Mean? |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=September 23, 2013 |access-date=March 9, 2014 |archive-date=January 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124120843/http://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |url-status=live |last1=Rothman |first1=Lily}}</ref> <ref name=tease>{{cite book |title=Script Tease: Today's Hottest Screenwriters Bare All |first=Dylan |last=Callaghan |pages=83–4 |publisher=Adams Media |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4405-4176-6}}</ref> <ref name="Segal0706">{{cite news |last=Segal |first=David |title=The Dark Art of 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 6, 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022538/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="huffington-weeds">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |title=Vince Gilligan Talks 'Breaking Bad' Beginnings, 'Weeds' |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 17, 2012 |access-date=October 23, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719235807/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="season 1 episodes">{{cite web |url=https://ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |title=AMC Breaking Bad with Bryan Cranston |work=IGN |date=June 20, 2007 |access-date=January 16, 2008 |archive-date=November 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108185623/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Brown-2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |title=In Conversation: Vince Gilligan on the End of ''Breaking Bad'' |work=Vulture |first=Lane |last=Brown |date=May 12, 2013 |access-date=June 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005045017/http://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Albuquerque Studios-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014052137/http://abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |title=Series 'Breaking Bad' to Begin Production at Albuquerque Studios |work=Albuquerque Studios |date=August 23, 2007 |access-date=August 23, 2007 |archive-date=October 14, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="Breaking Bad Insider Podcast-2011">{{cite video |people=[[Vince Gilligan|Gilligan, Vince]] |date=August 2, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad Insider 403 |medium=Podcast |publisher=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |time=7:17–7:50}}</ref> <ref name="Dixon-2013">{{cite web |last=Dixon |first=Kelley |title=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |date=September 30, 2013 |url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |access-date=December 3, 2013 |format=Podcast |publisher=iTunes Store |archive-date=December 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225234219/https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Littleton-2010">{{cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |url=https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/ |title=AMC, Sony Make 'Bad' Budget Work |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=November 8, 2015 |archive-date=May 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504104408/http://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/amp/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rhodes-2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |title=Shattering All Vestiges of Innocence |work=The New York Times |first=Joe |last=Rhodes |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-date=December 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010852/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hibberd-2011">{{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |title='Breaking Bad' Shopped to Other Networks as Fifth (and Final?) Season Renewal Talks Drag On |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=August 1, 2011 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930080933/http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="final season">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad-157448/ |title=AMC & Sony TV Reach Deal for 16-Episode Final Order of 'Breaking Bad' |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nellie |last=Andreeva |date=August 14, 2011 |access-date=August 14, 2011 |archive-date=June 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618091340/http://www.deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hernandez-2014">{{cite web |url=http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |title=All 'Breaking Bad' Episodes Are Now on Netflix |publisher=Mashable |first=Brian Anthony |last=Hernandez |date=February 24, 2014 |access-date=September 13, 2014 |archive-date=September 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912014114/http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall0306">{{cite news |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Sepinwall |title=Sepinwall on TV: Bryan Cranston talks 'Breaking Bad' season two |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |date=March 6, 2009 |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116005902/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Weingus-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |title='Breaking Bad': John Cusack, Matthew Broderick Turned Down Walter White Role |work=The Huffington Post |first=Leigh |last=Weingus |date=July 16, 2012 |access-date=October 9, 2013 |archive-date=June 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605231714/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rosenblum0313">{{cite news |last=Rosenblum |first=Emma |title=Bleak House |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=March 13, 2009 |url=https://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207052959/http://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |archive-date=February 7, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |title=Breaking Bad: Bryan Cranston/Vince Gilligan Q&A |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022221400/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Laporte-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |title=Bryan Cranston on How to Collaborate the 'Breaking Bad' Way |work=Fast Company |first=Nicole |last=Laporte |date=May 14, 2013 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022033822/http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="Paley Centre">{{cite web |title=Breaking Bad&nbsp;– Aaron Paul Almost Got Killed Off (Paley Interview) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |publisher=Paley Center |date=March 4, 2010 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816225807/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |url-status=live}}</ref>--> <ref name="Cyriaque-2012">{{cite web |last=Cyriaque |first=Lamar |title=We Talk to the Cast of Breaking Bad about Science, Swearing, and Saul Goodman |url=http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman/ |work=io9 |date=July 14, 2012 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928174206/http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gross-2011">{{cite news |last=Gross |first=Terry |title='Breaking Bad': Vince Gilligan on Meth and Morals |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |publisher=NPR |date=September 19, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=June 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629151041/http://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Creghton-2011">{{cite web |last=Creghton |first=Jennifer |title=Scientist Spotlight: Donna Nelson |url=http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson/ |work=The Science and Entertainment Exchange |date=October 17, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=February 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218015923/http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=vice>{{cite web |title=A Comprehensive Guide to Cooking Meth on 'Breaking Bad' |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad/ |last=Wallach |first=Jason |work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |date=August 11, 2013 |access-date=March 3, 2014 |archive-date=July 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728050637/http://www.vice.com/read/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="chemistry">{{cite journal |last1=Harnisch |first1=Falk |last2=Salthammer |first2=Tunga |url=https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |title=Die Chemie bei Breaking Bad: Ein Chemiker als Serienprotagonist |trans-title=The chemistry of Breaking Bad: A chemist as the protagonist of the series |language=de |date=August 2013 |journal=Chemie in unserer Zeit |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=214–221 |doi=10.1002/ciuz.201300612 |access-date=July 7, 2020 |archive-date=September 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917001540/https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |url-status=live}} [https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ English Version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905185733/https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ |date=September 5, 2022}} Retrieved September 5, 2022.</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-bryan-cranst.php |title=Q&A: Bryan Cranston (Walt White)&nbsp;– Part I |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 10, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204133726/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-bryan-cranst.php |archive-date=February 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008a">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/interview-with-anna-gunn.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 24, 2008 |title=Q&A: Anna Gunn (Skyler White) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523123050/http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/28/good-and-evil-on-cable/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="atlantic">{{cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/07/on-breaking-bad-family-is-a-motivation-and-a-liability/260216/ |title=On 'Breaking Bad,' Family Is a Motivation and a Liability |work=The Atlantic |first=Scott |last=Meslow |date=July 23, 2013 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918160642/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/07/on-breaking-bad-family-is-a-motivation-and-a-liability/260216/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Simmons-2010">{{cite web |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/04/19/breaking-bad-season-3-episode-5-mas-tv-recap/ |title='Breaking Bad' Season 3, Episode 5, 'Mas,': TV Recap |work=The Wall Street Journal |first=Chris |last=Simmons |date=April 19, 2010 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193635/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/04/19/breaking-bad-season-3-episode-5-mas-tv-recap/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2009">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/phoenix,28398/ |title=Phoenix |work=The A.V. Club |first=Donna |last=Bowman |date=May 24, 2009 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=August 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827020404/http://www.avclub.com/articles/phoenix%2C28398/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2009b">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/02/original-minisodes.php |title=Watch Five Original ''Breaking Bad'' Minisodes |work=AMC Blog |last=Neuman |first=Clayton |date=February 17, 2009 |access-date=May 27, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531044758/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/02/original-minisodes.php |archive-date=May 31, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="nj">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_vince_gilligan_se.html |title=Breaking Bad: Vince Gilligan Season Two Finale Interview |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Sepinwall, Alan |archive-date=June 16, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616034826/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_vince_gilligan_se.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="lat">{{cite web |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/05/breaking-bad-perfect-season-ends-with-a-falling-sky.html |title='Breaking Bad': Perfect Season Ends with a Falling Sky |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Gajewski, Josh |archive-date=June 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609080310/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/05/breaking-bad-perfect-season-ends-with-a-falling-sky.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="time">{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2009/06/01/breaking-bad-watch-crash/ |title=Breaking Bad Watch: Crash |magazine=Time |date=June 1, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Poniewozik, James |archive-date=January 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120045906/http://entertainment.time.com/2009/06/01/breaking-bad-watch-crash/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gilligan Answers Fan Questions">{{cite web |url=http://www.amc.com/shows/breaking-bad/talk/2009/05/vince-gilligan-answers |title=Creator Vince Gilligan Answers Fan Questions |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=May 29, 2012 |author=Neuman, Clayton |work=AMC |archive-date=May 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512182507/http://www.amc.com/shows/breaking-bad/talk/2009/05/vince-gilligan-answers |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Stephenson-2009">{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/breaking-bads-season-finale-abq-gives-ridiculous-new-meaning-to-the-words-left-behind-body-bags-secret-codes-and-the-teddy-bear-discussed/ |title=Breaking Bad's Season Finale "ABQ" Gives Ridiculous New Meaning to the Words "Left Behind." Body Bags, Secret Codes, and the Teddy Bear Discussed. |publisher=Slashfilm |first=Hunter |last=Stephenson |date=June 4, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021061217/https://www.slashfilm.com/breaking-bads-season-finale-abq-gives-ridiculous-new-meaning-to-the-words-left-behind-body-bags-secret-codes-and-the-teddy-bear-discussed/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009a">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_abq_reviewing_the.html |title=Breaking Bad, "ABQ": Reviewing the Season Finale |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=May 21, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002215317/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_abq_reviewing_the.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009b">{{cite web |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |title=Vince Gilligan Post-Mortems Season 2 Finale |url=http://sepinwall.blogspot.com/2009/05/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-post.html |publisher=What's Alan Watching |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421033813/http://sepinwall.blogspot.com/2009/05/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-post.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="McNutt-2011">{{cite web |last=McNutt |first=Myles |title=Breaking Bad: 'Box Cutter' |url=http://cultural-learnings.com/2011/07/17/season-premiere-breaking-bad-box-cutter/ |publisher=Cultural Learnings |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719235844/http://cultural-learnings.com/2011/07/17/season-premiere-breaking-bad-box-cutter/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="avc">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/no-mask-can-protect-you-from-the-horrors-of-this-unhing-1844441450 |title=No Mas |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=March 21, 2010 |access-date=May 22, 2012 |author=Bowman, Donna |archive-date=June 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610213628/http://www.avclub.com/articles/no-mas%2C39388/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Amitin-2011">{{cite web |last=Amitin |first=Seth |title=Breaking Bad: "Face Off" Review |url=https://ign.com/articles/2011/10/10/breaking-bad-face-off-review |publisher=IGN |date=October 9, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910001429/http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/10/10/breaking-bad-face-off-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=rollingstone>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/breaking-bad-selling-off-charred-teddy-bear-walts-aztek-20130920 |title='Breaking Bad' Selling Off Charred Teddy Bear, Walt's Aztek |last=Coulehan |first=Erin |date=September 20, 2013 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-date=September 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923224758/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/breaking-bad-selling-off-charred-teddy-bear-walts-aztek-20130920 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=people>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20737563,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Auction: Win Walter White's Undies! |last=Billups |first=Andrea |date=September 22, 2013 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118162052/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20737563,00.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="VanDerWerff-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-xpm-2012-sep-03-la-et-st-breaking-bad-recap-20120903-story.html |title='Breaking Bad' Recap: Crystal Blue Persuasion |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Emily |last=VanDerWerff |date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=January 7, 2020 |archive-date=March 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321073236/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/03/entertainment/la-et-st-breaking-bad-recap-20120903 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Seitz-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2012/09/breaking-bad-recap-season-5-episode-8.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Recap: Walt, Anonymous? |work=Vulture |first=Matt Zoller |last=Seitz |date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193727/http://www.vulture.com/2012/09/breaking-bad-recap-season-5-episode-8.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/breaking-bad-creator-vince-gilligan-on-poetry-books-time-jumps-and-the-end-for-walter-white |title='Breaking Bad' Creator Vince Gilligan on Poetry Books, Time Jumps and the End for Walter White |work=HitFix |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=September 6, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=August 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811090733/http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/breaking-bad-creator-vince-gilligan-on-poetry-books-time-jumps-and-the-end-for-walter-white |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Shields-2012">{{cite web |url=http://acrossthemargin.com/walter-white-vs-walt-whitman/ |title=Walter White vs. Walt Whitman |publisher=Across the Margin |first=Michael |last=Shields |date=August 4, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021044014/http://acrossthemargin.com/walter-white-vs-walt-whitman/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=complete>{{cite web |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/09/breaking-bad-complete-series-blu-ray-includes-2-hour-documentary-alternate-ending.html |title='Breaking Bad' complete series Blu-ray includes 2-hour documentary, alternate ending |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=September 9, 2013 |work=[[Zap2it]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122032655/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/09/breaking-bad-complete-series-blu-ray-includes-2-hour-documentary-alternate-ending.html |archive-date=November 22, 2013}}</ref> <ref name=slashfilm>{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/geek-deal-30-off-the-breaking-bad-the-complete-series-collectors-set/ |title=Geek Deal: 30% Off The 'Breaking Bad: The Complete Series' Collector's Set |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=September 23, 2013 |work=[[/Film]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126174630/http://www.slashfilm.com/geek-deal-30-off-the-breaking-bad-the-complete-series-collectors-set/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=wonderful>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/17/breaking-bad-alternate-ending-jane-kaczmarek_n_4291566.html |title='Breaking Bad' Reveals Wonderful Alternate Ending With 'Malcolm in the Middle,' Jane Kaczmarek |last=Harnick |first=Chris |date=November 17, 2013 |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118203827/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/17/breaking-bad-alternate-ending-jane-kaczmarek_n_4291566.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=avclub>{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |title=Watch this: In ''Breaking Bad''{{'s}} alternate ending, Bryan Cranston discovers it was all a ''Malcolm In The Middle'' dream |last=Teti |first=John |date=November 17, 2013 |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118153110/http://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--ref name="AutoHY-40">{{cite web |url=http://www.esquire.com/features/esquire-100/cranston1007 |title=No. 93: Bryan Cranston |work=Esquire |date=September 18, 2007 |access-date=September 18, 2007}}</ref--> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2009">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2009/04/02/amc-renews-award-winning-drama-series-breaking-bad-for-third-season-30905/20090402amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Award Winning Drama Series Breaking Bad for Third Season |publisher=AMC |date=April 2, 2009 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="season 4">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/06/14/amc-renews-emmy-award-winning-and-critical-hit-breaking-bad-for-fourth-season-36112/20100614amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Emmy(R) Award-Winning and Critical Hit "Breaking Bad" for Fourth Season |publisher=AMC |date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2011/01/07/amc-begins-production-on-breaking-bad-season-four-396400/20110107amc02/ |title=AMC Begins Production on 'Breaking Bad' Season Four |publisher=AMC |date=January 7, 2011 |access-date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011a">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2011/05/31/video-amc-announces-breaking-bad-season-four-premiere-sunday-july-17-at-10pm-et-pt-993101/20110531amc01/ |title=Video: AMC Announces "Breaking Bad" Season Four Premiere Sunday, July 17 at 10PM ET/PT |publisher=AMC |date=May 31, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> --> <ref name="Deadline Hollywood-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website-59782/ |title='Breaking Bad' Won't Be Back Until July 2011: Plans for Mini-Episodes Online |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=August 4, 2010 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=February 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222005751/http://www.deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Collider-2011">{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/ |title=Exclusive: Bryan Cranston Talks Breaking Bad Season 3 and 4, Total Recall, Drive, Rock of Ages, Larry Crowne & Lincoln Lawyer |work=Collider |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=June 14, 2011 |archive-date=April 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426145539/http://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/94188/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="greatest">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being praised as one of the greatest television shows of all time include: * {{cite web |last=Moore |first=Frazier |title=2013 brought surprises, good and bad, to viewers |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |agency=Associated Press |date=December 18, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224145338/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |archive-date=December 24, 2013}} * {{cite web |last=St. John |first=Allen |title=Why 'Breaking Bad' Is The Best Show Ever And Why That Matters |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |work=Forbes |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226092934/http://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite news |last=Bianculli |first=David |title=Great New DVD Box Sets: Blasts From The Past And 'Breaking Bad' |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |publisher=NPR |date=December 23, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223222135/http://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |title=2013's 10 Best and Worst TV Shows, From Good 'Breaking Bad' to Bad 'Broke Girls' |url=https://tv.yahoo.com/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |work=Yahoo TV |date=December 19, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=February 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212042230/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Hickey |first=Walter |title=Breaking Bad Is The Greatest Show Ever Made |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |work=Business Insider |date=September 29, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224182815/http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Lawson |first=Richard |title=The Case for 'Breaking Bad' as Television's Best Show |url=http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |work=The Wire |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105403/http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Maureen |title='Breaking Bad': Five Reasons It's One of TV's All-Time Greats |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 11, 2012 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921071852/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |url-status=live}} * {{Cite news |last=Gilbert |first=Matthew |title=Globe TV critic Matthew Gilbert says goodbye to his job of 27 years, and to you, his readers |date=2024-07-10 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/07/10/arts/globe-tv-critic-matthew-gilbert-says-goodbye/ |access-date=2024-07-11 |work=Boston Globe |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="The American Film Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards08.aspx |title=AFI Awards 2008 |publisher=The American Film Institute |access-date=October 6, 2013 |archive-date=March 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316211706/http://afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards08.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Finke-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/12/afi-top-10-filmtv-awards-official-selections-90252/ |title=AFI Top 10 Film/TV Awards Official Selections |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nikki |last=Finke |date=December 12, 2010 |access-date=February 21, 2020 |archive-date=February 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210113051/http://www.deadline.com/2010/12/afi-top-10-filmtv-awards-official-selections/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Truong-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/265741/20111212/afi-awards-2011-bridesmaids-good-wife.htm |title=AFI Awards 2011: Bridesmaids, The Good Wife among Best in Film and TV |work=International Business Times |first=Peggy |last=Truong |date=December 12, 2011 |access-date=December 14, 2011 |archive-date=January 31, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131201219/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/265741/20111212/afi-awards-2011-bridesmaids-good-wife.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Abramovitch-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afi-names-best-movies-tv-399891 |title=AFI Names Best Movies and TV Series of 2012 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Seth |last=Abramovitch |date=December 10, 2012 |access-date=October 6, 2013 |archive-date=December 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212000222/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afi-names-best-movies-tv-399891 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hare-2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/showbiz/movies/afi-best-movies-tv-shows-2013/ |title=AFI names 10 best movies, TV shows of 2013 |publisher=CNN |first=Breeanna |last=Hare |date=December 9, 2013 |access-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110070955/http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/showbiz/movies/afi-best-movies-tv-shows-2013/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Adalian-2013">{{cite news |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/08/breaking-bad-returns-to-its-biggest-ratings-ever.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Returns to Its Biggest Ratings Ever |date=August 12, 2013 |work=Vulture |first=Josef |last=Adalian |access-date=September 11, 2013 |archive-date=November 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123004025/http://www.vulture.com/2013/08/breaking-bad-returns-to-its-biggest-ratings-ever.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bianco, Robert-2008">{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-01-17-breaking-bad_N.htm |title='Breaking' Is Far from Bad; It's Fantastic |work=USA Today |date=January 17, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Bianco, Robert |archive-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220025739/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-01-17-breaking-bad_N.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Tucker, Ken-2009">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/08/breaking-bad |title=Breaking Bad Review |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 8, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Tucker, Ken |archive-date=December 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229063324/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20261336,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman, Tim-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/03/06/DDIG169229.DTL&type=entertainment |title=TV review: 'Breaking Bad' Proves Anything But |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Goodman, Tim |archive-date=January 31, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131121542/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2009%2F03%2F06%2FDDIG169229.DTL&type=entertainment |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="King, Stephen-2009">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/06/stephen-king-why-i-love-breaking-bad |title=Stephen King: I Love 'Breaking Bad'! |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=King, Stephen |archive-date=January 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106032427/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20263453,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Poniewosik, James-2010">{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2010/03/19/tv-weekend-breaking-bads-white-hot-slow-burn/ |title=TV Weekend: Breaking Bad's White-Hot Slow Burn |magazine=Time |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Poniewosik, James |archive-date=June 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606150017/http://entertainment.time.com/2010/03/19/tv-weekend-breaking-bads-white-hot-slow-burn/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gay, Verne-2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv-zone-1.811968/breaking-bad-still-bad-in-a-good-way-1.1820031 |title="Breaking Bad:" Still Bad, in a Good Way |work=Newsday |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Gay, Verne |archive-date=September 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922155752/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv-zone-1.811968/breaking-bad-still-bad-in-a-good-way-1.1820031 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman-2010">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title=TV Review: 'Breaking Bad' Premiere |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/03/19/DDDK1CHL6S.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421232149/https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/TV-review-Breaking-Bad-premiere-3195442.php |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2010">{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Donna |title=Breaking Bad: Full Measure |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/full-measure,42061/ |work=The A.V. Club |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=January 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104195642/http://www.avclub.com/articles/full-measure,42061/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Gilbert, Matthew-2011">{{cite web |url=https://archive.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2011/07/15/breaking_bad_a_gripping_portrait_of_change/ |title=A Gripping Portrait of Change |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Gilbert, Matthew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810235013/http://articles.boston.com/2011-07-15/ae/29778265_1_meth-jesse-dean-norris |archive-date=August 10, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Owen, Rob-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11198/1158667-67-0.stm |title=Tuned In: 'Breaking Bad' Is Back and Better Than Ever |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Owen, Rob |archive-date=January 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113075725/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11198/1158667-67-0.stm |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Koo-2011">{{cite web |first=Carolyn |last=Koo |title=Breaking Bad Makes Best of Lists for 2011 of the Boston Globe, ''New York'', and Collider |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2011/12/press-roundup-1230.php |publisher=AMC |date=December 30, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107133056/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2011/12/press-roundup-1230.php |archive-date=January 7, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Poniewozik-2011">{{cite magazine |last=Poniewozik |first=James |title=What Were the Best TV Lines of 2011? |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/what-were-the-best-tv-lines-of-2011/ |magazine=Time |date=December 21, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107160338/http://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/what-were-the-best-tv-lines-of-2011/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Owen-2011">{{cite web |last=Owen |first=Rob |title=Best TV Show: 'Breaking Bad' |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198492-67-0.stm |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=December 22, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=March 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307023227/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198492-67-0.stm |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2011">{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Donna |title=Breaking Bad: 'Face Off' |url=https://www.avclub.com/face-off-1798167112 |work=The A.V. Club |date=October 9, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108021846/http://www.avclub.com/articles/face-off,62754/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Harley-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.denofgeek.us/tv/breaking-bad/200626/breaking-bad-felina-review |title=Breaking Bad: Felina, Review |publisher=Den of Geek |first=Nick |last=Harley |date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002234935/http://www.denofgeek.us/tv/breaking-bad/200626/breaking-bad-felina-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Martin-2013">{{cite web |url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/337511.html |title=Breaking Bad |publisher=Not A Blog |first=George R. 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027025751/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/359223/breaking-bad-breaks-through-jonah-goldberg/page/0/1 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=awesome>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/anthony-hopkins-breaking-bad-letter_n_4098441.html |title=Anthony Hopkins' 'Breaking Bad' Fan Letter To Bryan Cranston Is Awesome |author=Moaba, Alex |date=October 15, 2013 |work=The Huffington Post |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=October 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018050723/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/anthony-hopkins-breaking-bad-letter_n_4098441.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=theguardian>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/17/anthony-hopkins-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad-fan-letter |title=Anthony Hopkins's letter to Breaking Bad star Bryan Cranston |author=Hopkins, Anthony |date=October 17, 2013 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |author-link=Anthony Hopkins |archive-date=November 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102000606/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/17/anthony-hopkins-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad-fan-letter |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=cbsnews>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/anthony-hopkins-writes-fan-letter-praising-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad/ |title=Anthony Hopkins writes fan letter praising Bryan Cranston, "Breaking Bad" |last=Derschowitz |first=Jessica |date=October 15, 2013 |work=[[CBS News]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029151453/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-207_162-57607525/anthony-hopkins-writes-fan-letter-praising-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guinness">{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/breaking-bad-cooks-up-record-breaking-formula-for-guinness-world-records-2014-edition-51000/ |title=Breaking Bad Cooks Up Record-breaking Formula for Guinness World Records 2014 Edition |date=September 4, 2013 |first=Mike |last=Janela |publisher=[[Guinness World Records]] |access-date=September 9, 2013 |archive-date=October 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024153945/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/breaking-bad-cooks-up-record-breaking-formula-for-guinness-world-records-2014-edition-51000/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="thr">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/breaking-bad-sets-guinness-world-622475 |title='Breaking Bad' Sets Guinness World Record |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=September 5, 2013 |access-date=May 5, 2014 |author=Couch, Aaron |archive-date=March 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305192814/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/breaking-bad-sets-guinness-world-622475 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="The Hollywood Reporter-2009">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/lost-youtube-peabody-winners-81728/|title='Lost,' YouTube among Peabody winners|date=April 1, 2009|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604185451/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/lost-youtube-peabody-winners-81728/|archive-date=June 4, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=August 19, 2023}}</ref> <ref name="Andreeva-2014">{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=April 2, 2014 |title=''House Of Cards'', ''Scandal'', ''Breaking Bad'', ''The Bridge'', ''Key & Peele'', ''Orphan Black'', ''Orange Is The New Black'' Win Peabodys |url=https://deadline.com/2014/04/house-of-cards-scandal-breaking-bad-the-bridge-key-peele-orphan-black-orange-is-the-new-black-win-peabody-awards-708340/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814203757/https://deadline.com/2014/04/house-of-cards-scandal-breaking-bad-the-bridge-key-peele-orphan-black-orange-is-the-new-black-win-peabody-awards-708340/ |archive-date=August 14, 2014 |access-date=August 19, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> <ref name="Los Angeles Times-2010">{{cite web |url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/08/mad-men-and-bryan-cranston-repeat-at-emmys-while-kyra-sedgwick-finally-wins.html |title='Mad Men' and Bryan Cranston Three-peat at Emmys While Kyra Sedgwick Finally Wins |work=Los Angeles Times |date=August 29, 2010 |access-date=November 26, 2010 |archive-date=September 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927142004/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/08/mad-men-and-bryan-cranston-repeat-at-emmys-while-kyra-sedgwick-finally-wins.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hayner-2013">{{cite web |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/02/writers-guild-awards-2013-full-winners-list.html |title=Writers Guild Awards 2013: Full Winners List |publisher=Zap2it |first=Chris E. |last=Hayner |date=February 18, 2013 |access-date=February 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220125205/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/02/writers-guild-awards-2013-full-winners-list.html |archive-date=February 20, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="deadline.com">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2013/06/wgas-101-best-written-tv-series-of-all-time-complete-list-512061/ |title='101 Best Written TV Series of All Time' From WGA/TV Guide: Complete List |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=June 2, 2013 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=June 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607063617/http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/wgas-101-best-written-tv-series-of-all-time-complete-list/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="RealLifeBlueMeth">{{cite web |url=https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |publisher=AMC (Advanced Recovery Systems) |first=Chris |last=Elkins |date=April 11, 2018 |title=Is Pure Meth Blue? |access-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922180329/https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |url-status=live}}</ref>}} oomntgfj2ggt7b5dkz1oaduu3y7adqu 36557 36556 2026-08-15T10:46:09Z Avimaarak 3578 36557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Breaking Bad official logo.svg | alt = A white montage with the name "Breaking Bad" written on it—the "Br" in "Breaking" and the "Ba" in "Bad" are denoted by the chemical symbols for bromine and barium | genre = {{plainlist| * [[अपराध आधारित नाटक]] * [[Thriller (genre)|थ्रिलर]]<ref name="Poniewozik-2010" /> * [[नव-पाश्चात्य]]<ref name="western" /><ref name="western2" /> * [[कृष्ण हास्य]]<ref name="black-comedy" /> * [[दुखांत]]<ref name="tragedy"/><ref name="tragedy2"/> }} | creator = [[विंस गिलिगन]] | showrunner = विंस गिलिगन | starring = {{plainlist| * [[ब्रायन क्रैन्स्टन]] * [[एना गन]] * [[एरन पॉल]] * [[डीन नॉरिस]] * [[बेट्सी ब्रांड्ट]] * [[आरजे मिटी]] * [[ज्यानकार्लो एस्पोसीतो]] * [[बॉब ऑडनकर्क]] * [[जॉनाथन बैंक्स]] * [[लॉरा फ्रेज़र]] * [[जेसी प्लेमन्स]] }} | theme_music_composer = <!-- The credits are written as: "Music by Dave Porter". --> | open_theme = | composer = [[Dave Porter (composer)|डेव पोर्टर]] | country = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | language = {{plainlist| * आंग्ल * हिस्पानी }} | num_seasons = 5 | num_episodes = 62 | list_episodes = ब्रेकिंग बैड के एपिसोडन के सूची | executive_producer = {{plainlist| * विंस गिलिगन * [[Mark Johnson (producer)|मार्क जॉनसन]] * मिशेल मैकलारेन }} | producer = {{plainlist| * स्टिवर्ट ए. लीऑनस * [[सैम कैटलिन]] * [[जॉन शिबान]] * [[पीटर गुल्ड]] * [[जॉर्ज मास्टरस]] * [[थॉमस श्नाउज़]] * मेलीसा बर्न्स्टीन * डिएन मर्सर * ब्रायन क्रैन्स्टन * [[मोइरा वॉली-बेकेट]] * करेन मूर * [[पैटी लिन]] }} | location = [[Albuquerque Studios|अल्बुकर्क स्टूडियोज़]], [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|अल्बुकर्क, न्यू मेक्सिको]] | cinematography = {{plainlist| * [[माइकल स्लोविस]] * [[रेनाल्डो विलालोबोस]] * [[आर्थर अल्बर्ट]] * [[जॉन टॉल]] * [[नेल्सन क्रैग]] * मार्शल एडम्स }} | editor = {{plainlist| * केली डिक्सन * [[स्किप मैकडोनाल्ड]] * [[क्रिस मैकेलेब]] * शेरिडन{{nbsp}}विलियम्स-सोटेलो * [[लिन विलिंगम]] }} | runtime = 43–58 मिनट | company = {{plainlist| * हाई ब्रिज एंटरटेनमेंट * [[Gran Via Productions|ग्रैन वाया प्रोडक्शंस]] * [[Sony Pictures Television|सोनी पिक्चर्स टेलीविजन]] }} | budget = $3 मिलियन प्रति एपिसोड | network = [[AMC (TV channel)|ए.एम.सी.]] | first_aired = 20 जनवरी 2008 | last_aired = 29 सेप्टेम्बर 2013 | related = {{plainlist| * ''[[टॉकिंग बैड]]'' * ''[[मेटास्टैसिस]]'' * ''[[बेटर कॅाल सॉल]]'' * ''[[एल कमीनो: अ ब्रेकिंग बैड मूवी]]'' }} }} '''''ब्रेकिंग बैड''''' याक अमेरिकी नव-पश्चिमी आपराधिक नाटक टेलीविजन श्रृंखला आय जेहिका विंस गिलिगन द्वारा एएमसी खातिन बनावा गा रहै। अल्बुकर्क, न्यू मैक्सिको मा आधारित अउर फिल्माई गई ई श्रृंखला क प्रति नायक वाल्टर व्हाइट (ब्रायन क्रैनस्टन) है जउन एक अतियोग्य हाई स्कूल [[रसायनशास्‍त्र|रसायन विज्ञान]] शिक्षक है। जब वहिका अपने स्टेज-थ्री फेफड़ा के कैंसर के जानकारी होति है, तब वहु अपए परिवार के वित्तीय भविष्य का सुरक्षित करै खातिन पूर्व छात्र जेसी पिंकमैन ( एरोन पॉल ) के साथै मेथाम्फेटामाइन का उत्पादन अउर बिक्री शुरू कइ देत है। श्रृंखला मा एन्ना गन, डीन नॉरिस, बेट्सी ब्रांड्ट, आरजे माइट, जियानकार्लो एस्पोसिटो, बॉब ओडेनकर्क अउर जोनाथन बैंक्स अन्य मुख्य भूमिका निभाएनि हैं। {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |सीजन ! colspan="1" |रिलीज की तारीख़ ! rowspan="2" |एपिसोड ! rowspan="2" |विशेष विशेषताएं ! rowspan="2" |डिस्क मा ! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|Refs|References}} |- !क्षेत्र 1 मा |- !''पूरा पहिला सीजन'' |3 मार्च, 2009 का अंक |7 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Featurette: Making Breaking Bad *Featurettes: Inside Breaking Bad (14 Featurettes) *Deleted Scenes *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery *Commentary on Pilot and "Crazy Handful of Nothin" Episodes *Screen Tests *AMC Shootout: Interview with Vince Gilligan and Bryan Cranston}} |3 |<ref name="s1 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=December 16, 2008 |title=Breaking Bad - 1st Season DVD Set Gets Detailed in the Studio's Press Release |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017031942/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |archive-date=October 17, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''[[ब्रेकिंग बैड सीजन 2|पूरा सेकंड सीजन]]'' |9 मार्च 2010 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Cast and Crew Commentaries *Deleted Scenes *Inside Breaking Bad - 13 Featurettes About the Making of Each Episode *Season 1 Recap *"Negro y Azul" Music Video *"Better Call Saul" Commercial *11 Behind the Scenes Featurettes *Cop Talk with Dean Norris *Gag Reel *Walt's Warning Featurette *6 Breaking Bad Original Webisodes *Season 3 Sneak Peek *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery Blu-ray exclusives: *Writers' Lab - An Interactive Guide to the Elements of an Episode}} |4 |<ref name="s2 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=January 8, 2010 |title=BBreaking Bad - Complete 2nd Season DVD/Blu-ray Press Release (plus 1st Season Blu-ray) |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024134527/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''तिसरका एपिसोड'' |7 जून, 2011 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast & Crew commentary on nine episodes *"Hit and Run" *"The Music of Breaking Bad" *"White Heat: Cranston on Fire" *"Pizza of Destiny: Cranston's Greatest Shot" *"Silent But Deadly: The Brothers Moncada" *Outtakes *Deleted Scenes & Unused Footage *Team S.C.I.E.N.C.E featurette *AMC News Visits the Breaking Bad Writer's Room *Mini Video Podcasts for every episode with the Cast and Crew *Inside Breaking Bad: 20 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *Breaking Bad Cast and Crew Photo Collection}} |4 |<ref name="s3 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 28, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release, Package Art, Extras for 'The Complete 3rd Season' DVDs, Blu-rays |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018204024/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |archive-date=October 18, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''चौथे सीजन का पूरा सीजन'' |5 जून, 2012 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Uncensored Episodes *Deleted and Extended Scenes *Cast & Crew Commentaries on All 13 Episodes *Gag Reel *30 Featurettes *"Better Call Saul" Commercials *Karaoke Video Featuring Gale Boetticher Blu-ray exclusives: *13 Video Podcasts, with a Total Run Time of More than Two Hours}} |4 |<ref name="s4 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 30, 2012 |title=Breaking Bad - Sony's '4th Season' Press Release Gives Final List of Extras, Peek at Box Art |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405051916/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |archive-date=April 5, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पांचवां सीजन'' |4 जून, 2013 का अंक |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*"Chicks 'N' Guns" *Cast & crew commentaries on every episode *Deleted scenes *Outtakes *"Nothing Stops This Train" *"The Cleaner: Jonathan Banks as Mike" *"Chicks 'N' Guns: Behind-the-Scenes" *"Writers' Room Timelapse" *Laura Fraser & Jesse Plemons audition footage *Prison stunt rehearsal footage *"Gallery 1988 Art Show" *"Chris Hardwick's All-Star Celebrity Bowling" *Inside Breaking Bad: 19 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *"Scene by Scene: Directors Discuss Memorable Moments" *"The Writers of Breaking Bad"}} |3 |<ref name="s5 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=April 1, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release: 'The 5th Season' DVDs, Blu-rays with Finalized Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109080941/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''आखिरी समय का समय'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast and Crew Commentaries on Every Episode *"The Main Event" *"The Final Showdown" *"Life of a Show Runner" *Behind-the-Scenes of the Alternate Ending *Alternate Ending - A 3-minute alternate version of how Breaking Bad could have ended. *Deleted & Extended Scenes *Gag Reel *Walt's Confession *The Layers of a Sound Mix *Over 15 Episodes of Inside Breaking Bad *Uncensored and Extended Episodes Blu-ray exclusives: *"Blood Money" Table Read}} |3 |<ref name="sfinal release">{{Cite web |last=Lacey |first=Gord |date=September 9, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Complete Series Press Release and Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225233905/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पूरा एपिसोड'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |62 | style="text-align:left" | * पहिले रिलीज कै गिलास सेट का संग्रह करत है |21 |<ref name="complete"></ref> |} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="Poniewozik-2010">{{cite magazine |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'': TV's Best Thriller |magazine=Time |first=James |last=Poniewozik |date=June 21, 2010 |access-date=November 5, 2013 |archive-date=October 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012193741/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="western">{{cite news |url=http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403091323/http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 3, 2013 |title=Contemporary Western: An Interview with Vince Gilligan |date=March 27, 2013 |publisher=Local IQ |first=Bill |last=Nevins |access-date=May 31, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="western2">{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |title=Breaking Bad Finale: Lost Interviews With Bryan Cranston & Vince Gilligan |date=September 29, 2013 |work=The Daily Beast |access-date=March 6, 2014 |archive-date=March 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307011020/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy">{{cite news |url=https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |title=TRAGEDY IN SLOW MOTION: AMC'S BREAKING BAD |date=December 22, 2011 |work=Filmmaker Magazine |access-date=December 21, 2019 |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701104542/https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy2">{{cite journal |title=The Macbeth of the American West: Tragedy, genre and landscape in Breaking Bad |date=November 22, 2019 |journal= Critical Studies in Television |doi=10.1177/1749602019872655 |last1=Chisum |first1=Jeffrey |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=415–428 |s2cid=214260295}}</ref> <ref name="black-comedy">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being considered a [[black comedy]] include: * {{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |title=The Writers' Strike of 2007–08 Changed ''Breaking Bad'' for the Better |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=August 6, 2013 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=McFarland, Kevin |archive-date=September 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910143331/http://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |title='Breaking Bad': Bryan Cranston, Aaron Paul, Vince Gilligan Reveal Season 5 Details |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Snierson, Dan |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703103123/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |title=Comic-Con 2012 Live-Blog: AMC's 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[HitFix]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Fienberg, Daniel |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195933/http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |archive-date=September 27, 2013}} * {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |title=Breaking Bad: Why Life Won't Be the Same Without This Radical American Television Drama |last=Bland |first=Archie |date=August 8, 2013 |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=September 1, 2013 |archive-date=February 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227024356/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="grantland">{{cite web |last=Klosterman |first=Chuck |title=Bad Decisions |url=http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |work=Grantland |date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114132010/http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="THR">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title='Breaking Bad': Dark Side of the Dream |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=July 13, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328164800/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowles0713">{{cite news |last=Bowles |first=Scott |title='Breaking Bad' Shows Man at His Worst in Season 4 |work=[[USA Today]] |date=July 13, 2011 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718011532/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Ginsberg0716">{{cite news |last=Ginsberg |first=Merle |title='Breaking Bad' Star Bryan Cranston on Walter White: 'He's Well on His Way to Badass' (Q&A) |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=July 16, 2011 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720085936/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |archive-date=July 20, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="American Film Institute-2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |title=Vince Gilligan Explains Why Breaking Bad Is Called Breaking Bad |publisher=American Film Institute |date=June 4, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010 |archive-date=July 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729212139/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Rothman>Rothman, Lily, {{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |title=Breaking Bad: What Does That Phrase Actually Mean? |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=September 23, 2013 |access-date=March 9, 2014 |archive-date=January 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124120843/http://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |url-status=live |last1=Rothman |first1=Lily}}</ref> <ref name=tease>{{cite book |title=Script Tease: Today's Hottest Screenwriters Bare All |first=Dylan |last=Callaghan |pages=83–4 |publisher=Adams Media |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4405-4176-6}}</ref> <ref name="Segal0706">{{cite news |last=Segal |first=David |title=The Dark Art of 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 6, 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022538/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="huffington-weeds">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |title=Vince Gilligan Talks 'Breaking Bad' Beginnings, 'Weeds' |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 17, 2012 |access-date=October 23, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719235807/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="season 1 episodes">{{cite web |url=https://ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |title=AMC Breaking Bad with Bryan Cranston |work=IGN |date=June 20, 2007 |access-date=January 16, 2008 |archive-date=November 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108185623/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Brown-2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |title=In Conversation: Vince Gilligan on the End of ''Breaking Bad'' |work=Vulture |first=Lane |last=Brown |date=May 12, 2013 |access-date=June 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005045017/http://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Albuquerque Studios-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014052137/http://abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |title=Series 'Breaking Bad' to Begin Production at Albuquerque Studios |work=Albuquerque Studios |date=August 23, 2007 |access-date=August 23, 2007 |archive-date=October 14, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="Breaking Bad Insider Podcast-2011">{{cite video |people=[[Vince Gilligan|Gilligan, Vince]] |date=August 2, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad Insider 403 |medium=Podcast |publisher=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |time=7:17–7:50}}</ref> <ref name="Dixon-2013">{{cite web |last=Dixon |first=Kelley |title=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |date=September 30, 2013 |url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |access-date=December 3, 2013 |format=Podcast |publisher=iTunes Store |archive-date=December 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225234219/https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Littleton-2010">{{cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |url=https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/ |title=AMC, Sony Make 'Bad' Budget Work |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=November 8, 2015 |archive-date=May 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504104408/http://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/amp/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rhodes-2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |title=Shattering All Vestiges of Innocence |work=The New York Times |first=Joe |last=Rhodes |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-date=December 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010852/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hibberd-2011">{{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |title='Breaking Bad' Shopped to Other Networks as Fifth (and Final?) Season Renewal Talks Drag On |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=August 1, 2011 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930080933/http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="final season">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad-157448/ |title=AMC & Sony TV Reach Deal for 16-Episode Final Order of 'Breaking Bad' |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nellie |last=Andreeva |date=August 14, 2011 |access-date=August 14, 2011 |archive-date=June 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618091340/http://www.deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hernandez-2014">{{cite web |url=http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |title=All 'Breaking Bad' Episodes Are Now on Netflix |publisher=Mashable |first=Brian Anthony |last=Hernandez |date=February 24, 2014 |access-date=September 13, 2014 |archive-date=September 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912014114/http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall0306">{{cite news |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Sepinwall |title=Sepinwall on TV: Bryan Cranston talks 'Breaking Bad' season two |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |date=March 6, 2009 |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116005902/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Weingus-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |title='Breaking Bad': John Cusack, Matthew Broderick Turned Down Walter White Role |work=The Huffington Post |first=Leigh |last=Weingus |date=July 16, 2012 |access-date=October 9, 2013 |archive-date=June 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605231714/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rosenblum0313">{{cite news |last=Rosenblum |first=Emma |title=Bleak House |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=March 13, 2009 |url=https://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207052959/http://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |archive-date=February 7, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |title=Breaking Bad: Bryan Cranston/Vince Gilligan Q&A |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022221400/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Laporte-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |title=Bryan Cranston on How to Collaborate the 'Breaking Bad' Way |work=Fast Company |first=Nicole |last=Laporte |date=May 14, 2013 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022033822/http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="Paley Centre">{{cite web |title=Breaking Bad&nbsp;– Aaron Paul Almost Got Killed Off (Paley Interview) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |publisher=Paley Center |date=March 4, 2010 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816225807/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |url-status=live}}</ref>--> <ref name="Cyriaque-2012">{{cite web |last=Cyriaque |first=Lamar |title=We Talk to the Cast of Breaking Bad about Science, Swearing, and Saul Goodman |url=http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman/ |work=io9 |date=July 14, 2012 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928174206/http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gross-2011">{{cite news |last=Gross |first=Terry |title='Breaking Bad': Vince Gilligan on Meth and Morals |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |publisher=NPR |date=September 19, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=June 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629151041/http://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Creghton-2011">{{cite web |last=Creghton |first=Jennifer |title=Scientist Spotlight: Donna Nelson |url=http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson/ |work=The Science and Entertainment Exchange |date=October 17, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=February 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218015923/http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=vice>{{cite web |title=A Comprehensive Guide to Cooking Meth on 'Breaking Bad' |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad/ |last=Wallach |first=Jason |work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |date=August 11, 2013 |access-date=March 3, 2014 |archive-date=July 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728050637/http://www.vice.com/read/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="chemistry">{{cite journal |last1=Harnisch |first1=Falk |last2=Salthammer |first2=Tunga |url=https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |title=Die Chemie bei Breaking Bad: Ein Chemiker als Serienprotagonist |trans-title=The chemistry of Breaking Bad: A chemist as the protagonist of the series |language=de |date=August 2013 |journal=Chemie in unserer Zeit |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=214–221 |doi=10.1002/ciuz.201300612 |access-date=July 7, 2020 |archive-date=September 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917001540/https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |url-status=live}} [https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ English Version] 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Club]] |date=March 21, 2010 |access-date=May 22, 2012 |author=Bowman, Donna |archive-date=June 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610213628/http://www.avclub.com/articles/no-mas%2C39388/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Amitin-2011">{{cite web |last=Amitin |first=Seth |title=Breaking Bad: "Face Off" Review |url=https://ign.com/articles/2011/10/10/breaking-bad-face-off-review |publisher=IGN |date=October 9, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910001429/http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/10/10/breaking-bad-face-off-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=rollingstone>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/breaking-bad-selling-off-charred-teddy-bear-walts-aztek-20130920 |title='Breaking Bad' Selling Off Charred Teddy Bear, Walt's Aztek |last=Coulehan |first=Erin |date=September 20, 2013 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-date=September 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923224758/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/breaking-bad-selling-off-charred-teddy-bear-walts-aztek-20130920 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=people>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20737563,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Auction: Win Walter White's Undies! |last=Billups |first=Andrea |date=September 22, 2013 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118162052/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20737563,00.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="VanDerWerff-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-xpm-2012-sep-03-la-et-st-breaking-bad-recap-20120903-story.html |title='Breaking Bad' Recap: Crystal Blue Persuasion |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Emily |last=VanDerWerff |date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=January 7, 2020 |archive-date=March 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321073236/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/03/entertainment/la-et-st-breaking-bad-recap-20120903 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Seitz-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2012/09/breaking-bad-recap-season-5-episode-8.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Recap: Walt, Anonymous? |work=Vulture |first=Matt Zoller |last=Seitz |date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193727/http://www.vulture.com/2012/09/breaking-bad-recap-season-5-episode-8.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/breaking-bad-creator-vince-gilligan-on-poetry-books-time-jumps-and-the-end-for-walter-white |title='Breaking Bad' Creator Vince Gilligan on Poetry Books, Time Jumps and the End for Walter White |work=HitFix |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=September 6, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=August 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811090733/http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/breaking-bad-creator-vince-gilligan-on-poetry-books-time-jumps-and-the-end-for-walter-white |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Shields-2012">{{cite web |url=http://acrossthemargin.com/walter-white-vs-walt-whitman/ |title=Walter White vs. Walt Whitman |publisher=Across the Margin |first=Michael |last=Shields |date=August 4, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021044014/http://acrossthemargin.com/walter-white-vs-walt-whitman/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=complete>{{cite web |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/09/breaking-bad-complete-series-blu-ray-includes-2-hour-documentary-alternate-ending.html |title='Breaking Bad' complete series Blu-ray includes 2-hour documentary, alternate ending |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=September 9, 2013 |work=[[Zap2it]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122032655/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/09/breaking-bad-complete-series-blu-ray-includes-2-hour-documentary-alternate-ending.html |archive-date=November 22, 2013}}</ref> <ref name=slashfilm>{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/geek-deal-30-off-the-breaking-bad-the-complete-series-collectors-set/ |title=Geek Deal: 30% Off The 'Breaking Bad: The Complete Series' Collector's Set |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=September 23, 2013 |work=[[/Film]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126174630/http://www.slashfilm.com/geek-deal-30-off-the-breaking-bad-the-complete-series-collectors-set/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=wonderful>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/17/breaking-bad-alternate-ending-jane-kaczmarek_n_4291566.html |title='Breaking Bad' Reveals Wonderful Alternate Ending With 'Malcolm in the Middle,' Jane Kaczmarek |last=Harnick |first=Chris |date=November 17, 2013 |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118203827/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/17/breaking-bad-alternate-ending-jane-kaczmarek_n_4291566.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=avclub>{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |title=Watch this: In ''Breaking Bad''{{'s}} alternate ending, Bryan Cranston discovers it was all a ''Malcolm In The Middle'' dream |last=Teti |first=John |date=November 17, 2013 |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118153110/http://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--ref name="AutoHY-40">{{cite web |url=http://www.esquire.com/features/esquire-100/cranston1007 |title=No. 93: Bryan Cranston |work=Esquire |date=September 18, 2007 |access-date=September 18, 2007}}</ref--> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2009">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2009/04/02/amc-renews-award-winning-drama-series-breaking-bad-for-third-season-30905/20090402amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Award Winning Drama Series Breaking Bad for Third Season |publisher=AMC |date=April 2, 2009 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="season 4">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/06/14/amc-renews-emmy-award-winning-and-critical-hit-breaking-bad-for-fourth-season-36112/20100614amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Emmy(R) Award-Winning and Critical Hit "Breaking Bad" for Fourth Season |publisher=AMC |date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2011/01/07/amc-begins-production-on-breaking-bad-season-four-396400/20110107amc02/ |title=AMC Begins Production on 'Breaking Bad' Season Four |publisher=AMC |date=January 7, 2011 |access-date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011a">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2011/05/31/video-amc-announces-breaking-bad-season-four-premiere-sunday-july-17-at-10pm-et-pt-993101/20110531amc01/ |title=Video: AMC Announces "Breaking Bad" Season Four Premiere Sunday, July 17 at 10PM ET/PT |publisher=AMC |date=May 31, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> --> <ref name="Deadline Hollywood-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website-59782/ |title='Breaking Bad' Won't Be Back Until July 2011: Plans for Mini-Episodes Online |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=August 4, 2010 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=February 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222005751/http://www.deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Collider-2011">{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/ |title=Exclusive: Bryan Cranston Talks Breaking Bad Season 3 and 4, Total Recall, Drive, Rock of Ages, Larry Crowne & Lincoln Lawyer |work=Collider |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=June 14, 2011 |archive-date=April 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426145539/http://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/94188/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="greatest">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being praised as one of the greatest television shows of all time include: * {{cite web |last=Moore |first=Frazier |title=2013 brought surprises, good and bad, to viewers |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |agency=Associated Press |date=December 18, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224145338/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |archive-date=December 24, 2013}} * {{cite web |last=St. John |first=Allen |title=Why 'Breaking Bad' Is The Best Show Ever And Why That Matters |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |work=Forbes |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226092934/http://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite news |last=Bianculli |first=David |title=Great New DVD Box Sets: Blasts From The Past And 'Breaking Bad' |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |publisher=NPR |date=December 23, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223222135/http://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |title=2013's 10 Best and Worst TV Shows, From Good 'Breaking Bad' to Bad 'Broke Girls' |url=https://tv.yahoo.com/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |work=Yahoo TV |date=December 19, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=February 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212042230/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Hickey |first=Walter |title=Breaking Bad Is The Greatest Show Ever Made |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |work=Business Insider |date=September 29, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224182815/http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Lawson |first=Richard |title=The Case for 'Breaking Bad' as Television's Best Show |url=http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |work=The Wire |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105403/http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Maureen |title='Breaking Bad': Five Reasons It's One of TV's All-Time Greats |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 11, 2012 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921071852/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |url-status=live}} * {{Cite news |last=Gilbert |first=Matthew |title=Globe TV critic Matthew Gilbert says goodbye to his job of 27 years, and to you, his readers |date=2024-07-10 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/07/10/arts/globe-tv-critic-matthew-gilbert-says-goodbye/ |access-date=2024-07-11 |work=Boston Globe |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="The American Film Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards08.aspx |title=AFI Awards 2008 |publisher=The American Film Institute |access-date=October 6, 2013 |archive-date=March 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316211706/http://afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards08.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Finke-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/12/afi-top-10-filmtv-awards-official-selections-90252/ |title=AFI Top 10 Film/TV Awards Official Selections |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nikki |last=Finke |date=December 12, 2010 |access-date=February 21, 2020 |archive-date=February 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210113051/http://www.deadline.com/2010/12/afi-top-10-filmtv-awards-official-selections/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Truong-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/265741/20111212/afi-awards-2011-bridesmaids-good-wife.htm |title=AFI Awards 2011: Bridesmaids, The Good Wife among Best in Film and TV |work=International Business Times |first=Peggy |last=Truong |date=December 12, 2011 |access-date=December 14, 2011 |archive-date=January 31, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131201219/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/265741/20111212/afi-awards-2011-bridesmaids-good-wife.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Abramovitch-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afi-names-best-movies-tv-399891 |title=AFI Names Best Movies and TV Series of 2012 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Seth |last=Abramovitch |date=December 10, 2012 |access-date=October 6, 2013 |archive-date=December 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212000222/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afi-names-best-movies-tv-399891 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hare-2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/showbiz/movies/afi-best-movies-tv-shows-2013/ |title=AFI names 10 best movies, TV shows of 2013 |publisher=CNN |first=Breeanna |last=Hare |date=December 9, 2013 |access-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110070955/http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/showbiz/movies/afi-best-movies-tv-shows-2013/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Adalian-2013">{{cite news |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/08/breaking-bad-returns-to-its-biggest-ratings-ever.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Returns to Its Biggest Ratings Ever |date=August 12, 2013 |work=Vulture |first=Josef |last=Adalian |access-date=September 11, 2013 |archive-date=November 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123004025/http://www.vulture.com/2013/08/breaking-bad-returns-to-its-biggest-ratings-ever.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bianco, Robert-2008">{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-01-17-breaking-bad_N.htm |title='Breaking' Is Far from Bad; It's Fantastic |work=USA Today |date=January 17, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Bianco, Robert |archive-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220025739/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-01-17-breaking-bad_N.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Tucker, Ken-2009">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/08/breaking-bad |title=Breaking Bad Review |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 8, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Tucker, Ken |archive-date=December 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229063324/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20261336,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman, Tim-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/03/06/DDIG169229.DTL&type=entertainment |title=TV review: 'Breaking Bad' Proves Anything But |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Goodman, Tim |archive-date=January 31, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131121542/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2009%2F03%2F06%2FDDIG169229.DTL&type=entertainment |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="King, Stephen-2009">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/06/stephen-king-why-i-love-breaking-bad |title=Stephen King: I Love 'Breaking Bad'! |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=King, Stephen |archive-date=January 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106032427/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20263453,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Poniewosik, James-2010">{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2010/03/19/tv-weekend-breaking-bads-white-hot-slow-burn/ |title=TV Weekend: Breaking Bad's White-Hot Slow Burn |magazine=Time |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Poniewosik, James |archive-date=June 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606150017/http://entertainment.time.com/2010/03/19/tv-weekend-breaking-bads-white-hot-slow-burn/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gay, Verne-2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv-zone-1.811968/breaking-bad-still-bad-in-a-good-way-1.1820031 |title="Breaking Bad:" Still Bad, in a Good Way |work=Newsday |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Gay, Verne |archive-date=September 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922155752/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv-zone-1.811968/breaking-bad-still-bad-in-a-good-way-1.1820031 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman-2010">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title=TV Review: 'Breaking Bad' Premiere |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/03/19/DDDK1CHL6S.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421232149/https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/TV-review-Breaking-Bad-premiere-3195442.php |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2010">{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Donna |title=Breaking Bad: Full Measure |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/full-measure,42061/ |work=The A.V. Club |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=January 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104195642/http://www.avclub.com/articles/full-measure,42061/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Gilbert, Matthew-2011">{{cite web |url=https://archive.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2011/07/15/breaking_bad_a_gripping_portrait_of_change/ |title=A Gripping Portrait of Change |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Gilbert, Matthew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810235013/http://articles.boston.com/2011-07-15/ae/29778265_1_meth-jesse-dean-norris |archive-date=August 10, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Owen, Rob-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11198/1158667-67-0.stm |title=Tuned In: 'Breaking Bad' Is Back and Better Than Ever |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Owen, Rob |archive-date=January 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113075725/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11198/1158667-67-0.stm |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Koo-2011">{{cite web |first=Carolyn |last=Koo |title=Breaking Bad Makes Best of Lists for 2011 of the Boston Globe, ''New York'', and Collider |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2011/12/press-roundup-1230.php |publisher=AMC |date=December 30, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107133056/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2011/12/press-roundup-1230.php |archive-date=January 7, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Poniewozik-2011">{{cite magazine |last=Poniewozik |first=James |title=What Were the Best TV Lines of 2011? |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/what-were-the-best-tv-lines-of-2011/ |magazine=Time |date=December 21, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107160338/http://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/what-were-the-best-tv-lines-of-2011/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Owen-2011">{{cite web |last=Owen |first=Rob |title=Best TV Show: 'Breaking Bad' |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198492-67-0.stm |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=December 22, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=March 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307023227/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198492-67-0.stm |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2011">{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Donna |title=Breaking Bad: 'Face Off' |url=https://www.avclub.com/face-off-1798167112 |work=The A.V. Club |date=October 9, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108021846/http://www.avclub.com/articles/face-off,62754/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Harley-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.denofgeek.us/tv/breaking-bad/200626/breaking-bad-felina-review |title=Breaking Bad: Felina, Review |publisher=Den of Geek |first=Nick |last=Harley |date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002234935/http://www.denofgeek.us/tv/breaking-bad/200626/breaking-bad-felina-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Martin-2013">{{cite web |url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/337511.html |title=Breaking Bad |publisher=Not A Blog |first=George R. R. |last=Martin |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=October 3, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130918020921/http://grrm.livejournal.com/337511.html |archive-date=September 18, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="Amitin-2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/03/breaking-bad-the-final-season-review |title=''Breaking Bad'': The Final Season Review |work=IGN |first=Seth |last=Amitin |date=October 3, 2013 |access-date=October 4, 2013 |archive-date=November 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105061821/https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/03/breaking-bad-the-final-season-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Goldberg-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/359223/breaking-bad-breaks-through-jonah-goldberg/page/0/1 |title=''Breaking Bad'' Breaks Through |work=National Review |first=Jonah |last=Goldberg |date=August 19, 2013 |access-date=August 20, 2014 |archive-date=October 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027025751/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/359223/breaking-bad-breaks-through-jonah-goldberg/page/0/1 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=awesome>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/anthony-hopkins-breaking-bad-letter_n_4098441.html |title=Anthony Hopkins' 'Breaking Bad' Fan Letter To Bryan Cranston Is Awesome |author=Moaba, Alex |date=October 15, 2013 |work=The Huffington Post |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=October 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018050723/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/anthony-hopkins-breaking-bad-letter_n_4098441.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=theguardian>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/17/anthony-hopkins-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad-fan-letter |title=Anthony Hopkins's letter to Breaking Bad star Bryan Cranston |author=Hopkins, Anthony |date=October 17, 2013 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |author-link=Anthony Hopkins |archive-date=November 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102000606/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/17/anthony-hopkins-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad-fan-letter |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=cbsnews>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/anthony-hopkins-writes-fan-letter-praising-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad/ |title=Anthony Hopkins writes fan letter praising Bryan Cranston, "Breaking Bad" |last=Derschowitz |first=Jessica |date=October 15, 2013 |work=[[CBS News]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029151453/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-207_162-57607525/anthony-hopkins-writes-fan-letter-praising-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guinness">{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/breaking-bad-cooks-up-record-breaking-formula-for-guinness-world-records-2014-edition-51000/ |title=Breaking Bad Cooks Up Record-breaking Formula for Guinness World Records 2014 Edition |date=September 4, 2013 |first=Mike |last=Janela |publisher=[[Guinness World Records]] |access-date=September 9, 2013 |archive-date=October 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024153945/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/breaking-bad-cooks-up-record-breaking-formula-for-guinness-world-records-2014-edition-51000/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="thr">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/breaking-bad-sets-guinness-world-622475 |title='Breaking Bad' Sets Guinness World Record |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=September 5, 2013 |access-date=May 5, 2014 |author=Couch, Aaron |archive-date=March 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305192814/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/breaking-bad-sets-guinness-world-622475 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="The Hollywood Reporter-2009">{{cite 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814203757/https://deadline.com/2014/04/house-of-cards-scandal-breaking-bad-the-bridge-key-peele-orphan-black-orange-is-the-new-black-win-peabody-awards-708340/ |archive-date=August 14, 2014 |access-date=August 19, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> <ref name="Los Angeles Times-2010">{{cite web |url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/08/mad-men-and-bryan-cranston-repeat-at-emmys-while-kyra-sedgwick-finally-wins.html |title='Mad Men' and Bryan Cranston Three-peat at Emmys While Kyra Sedgwick Finally Wins |work=Los Angeles Times |date=August 29, 2010 |access-date=November 26, 2010 |archive-date=September 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927142004/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/08/mad-men-and-bryan-cranston-repeat-at-emmys-while-kyra-sedgwick-finally-wins.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hayner-2013">{{cite web |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/02/writers-guild-awards-2013-full-winners-list.html |title=Writers Guild Awards 2013: Full Winners List |publisher=Zap2it |first=Chris E. |last=Hayner |date=February 18, 2013 |access-date=February 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220125205/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/02/writers-guild-awards-2013-full-winners-list.html |archive-date=February 20, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="deadline.com">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2013/06/wgas-101-best-written-tv-series-of-all-time-complete-list-512061/ |title='101 Best Written TV Series of All Time' From WGA/TV Guide: Complete List |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=June 2, 2013 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=June 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607063617/http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/wgas-101-best-written-tv-series-of-all-time-complete-list/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="RealLifeBlueMeth">{{cite web |url=https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |publisher=AMC (Advanced Recovery Systems) |first=Chris |last=Elkins |date=April 11, 2018 |title=Is Pure Meth Blue? |access-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922180329/https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |url-status=live}}</ref>}} taw13bes7yyqwo4atq9f31yowh8cycb 0 10328 36523 36471 2026-08-14T22:34:50Z Avimaarak 3578 36523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नारंगी लाइन (ऑरेंज लाइन) | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}} | logo = | image = UPMRC.svg | caption = यूपीएमआरसी लोगो | image_width = | caption = <span style="color:#FF6600;">यूपीएमआरसी लोगो</span> | type = द्रुत परिवहन | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = सक्रिय | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], भारत | start = [[IIT Kanpur metro station|आई आई टी कानपुर]] | end = [[Kanpur Central metro station|कानपुर सेंट्रल]]'' (नौबस्ता तक विस्तारित)'' | stations = {{ubl|21|14 (सक्रिय)}} | daily_ridership = | open = 28 दिसंबर 2021 | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = भूमिगत औ एलीवेटेड | stock = [[एलस्टम]] - [[बोम्बार्डियर मॉविया]] | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|16|km}} (सक्रिय)|{{cvt|7.78|km}} (निर्माणाधीन)}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (उच्चतम)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (औसत)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Orange Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''ऑरेंज लाइन (लाइन 1) (नारंगी लाइन)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक् मेट्रो रेल लाइन आय जउन कानपुर, [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] मा स्थित है। ई लाइन के प्राथमिकता खंड क उद्घाटन 28 दिसंबर 2021 का भारत के प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] द्वारा कीन गा रहै। पहिले चरण मा, एक 9 किमी (5.6 मी) मार्ग का खंड ख्वाला गा रहै, जउन पूरी तरह से एलीवेटेड है। पीएम मोदी द्वारा 30 मई 2025 का अउर 5 ठँइ भूमिगत स्टेशन चालू कीन गें, जेहिते कुल 16 किमी के रस्ता पर संचालन चालू भा। मार्ग के कुल लंबाई 23.8 होई जेहिमा 15.2 किमी (9.4 मी) ऊंच होई, अउर 8.6 किमी (5.3 मी) भुँइ तरे होई। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Expressways, airports, AIIMS: Yogi government's big infra race before polls |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/yogi-govt-infra-race-before-polls-7643744/ |access-date=20 December 2021 |website=www.indianexpress.com}}</ref> जब पूरी लाइन चालू होइ जाइ तब लाइन मा कुल 21 स्टेशन होइहैं। <ref>{{Cite web |title=PM Modi to flag off Kanpur Metro on December 28 |url=https://urbantransportnews.com/news/prime-minister-narendra-modi-to-flag-off-kanpur-metro-services-from-december-28 |access-date=20 December 2021 |website=www.urbantransportnews.com}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}};" |<span style="color:WHITE;">नारंगी लाइन</span> |- ! rowspan="2" width="1%" |# ! colspan="2" width="5%" |स्टेशन क नाँव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |स्टेशनन के बीच के दूरी (किमी मा) ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |उद्घाटन के तारीख ! rowspan="2" width="10%" |जुड़ाव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |प्रकार ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |अक्षांश देशान्तर |- !अंग्रेजी ![[हिन्दी]] |- |1 |IIT Kanpur |आई आई टी कानपुर |0 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.509226|80.248245|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |2 |Kalyanpur |कल्याणपुर |1.454 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |[[Kalianpur railway station|कल्याणपुर]] |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°30′13″N 80°15′10″E / 26.503537°N 80.252701°E / 26.503537; 80.252701 |- |3 |SPM Hospital |एसपीएम अस्पताल |1.105 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°29′56″N 80°15′33″E / 26.498816°N 80.259098°E / 26.498816; 80.259098 |- |4 |Vishwavidyalaya |विश्वविद्यालय |0.881 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°29′50″N 80°15′54″E / 26.497181°N 80.264909°E / 26.497181; 80.264909 |- |5 |Gurudev Chauraha |गुरुदेव चौराहा |0.747 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°29′30″N 80°17′04″E / 26.491596°N 80.284464°E / 26.491596; 80.284464 |- |6 |Geeta Nagar |गीता नगर |1.086 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°29′14″N 80°17′30″E / 26.487303°N 80.291786°E / 26.487303; 80.291786 |- |7 |Rawatpur |रावतपुर |1.583 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |[[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]] नीली रेखा (अनुमोदित) |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′59″N 80°18′00″E / 26.482938°N 80.299876°E / 26.482938; 80.299876 |- |8 |LLR Hospital |एल एल आर अस्पताल |1.338 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′45″N 80°18′41″E / 26.479224°N 80.311508°E / 26.479224; 80.311508 |- |9 |Moti Jheel |मोती झील |0.786 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′45″N 80°19′04″E / 26.479095°N 80.317787°E / 26.479095; 80.317787 |- |10 |Chunniganj |चुन्नीगंज | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′38″N 80°20′12″E / 26.477178°N 80.336799°E / 26.477178; 80.336799 |- |11 |Naveen Market |नवीन मार्केट | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′27″N 80°20′43″E / 26.474104°N 80.345360°E / 26.474104; 80.345360 |- |12 |Bada Chauraha |बड़ा चौराहा | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′22″N 80°21′09″E / 26.472699°N 80.352362°E / 26.472699; 80.352362 |- |13 |Nayaganj |नयागंज | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°27′52″N 80°21′34″E / 26.464511°N 80.359550°E / 26.464511; 80.359550 |- |14 |Kanpur Central |कानपुर सेंट्रल | |30 मई 2025 का |कानपुर सेंट्रल |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°27′13″N 80°21′04″E / 26.4536714°N 80.3510783°E / 26.4536714; 80.3510783 |- |15 |Jhakarkati Bus Terminal |झकरकटी बस अड्डा | |निर्माणाधीन |कानपुर आईएसबीटी |भूमिगत | |- |16 |Transport Nagar |ट्रांसपोर्ट नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत | |- |17 |Bara Devi |बारा देवी | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |18 |Kidwai Nagar |किदवई नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |19 |Vasant Vihar |वसंत विहार | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |20 |Baudh Nagar |बौद्ध नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |21 |Naubasta |नौबस्ता | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |} == यहौ द्याखौ == {{Rapid transit OSM map|stroke-width=5|frame-align=right|system_qid=Q110419397|single_line=y|stations=y|stations_qid=Q110419397|frame-width=200|frame-height=200}} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} 5cst0yp4qykow3975wkswggv1tu5de1 36525 36523 2026-08-14T22:46:51Z Avimaarak 3578 /* स्टेशनन के सूची */ 36525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नारंगी लाइन (ऑरेंज लाइन) | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}} | logo = | image = UPMRC.svg | caption = यूपीएमआरसी लोगो | image_width = | caption = <span style="color:#FF6600;">यूपीएमआरसी लोगो</span> | type = द्रुत परिवहन | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = सक्रिय | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], भारत | start = [[IIT Kanpur metro station|आई आई टी कानपुर]] | end = [[Kanpur Central metro station|कानपुर सेंट्रल]]'' (नौबस्ता तक विस्तारित)'' | stations = {{ubl|21|14 (सक्रिय)}} | daily_ridership = | open = 28 दिसंबर 2021 | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = भूमिगत औ एलीवेटेड | stock = [[एलस्टम]] - [[बोम्बार्डियर मॉविया]] | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|16|km}} (सक्रिय)|{{cvt|7.78|km}} (निर्माणाधीन)}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (उच्चतम)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (औसत)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Orange Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''ऑरेंज लाइन (लाइन 1) (नारंगी लाइन)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक् मेट्रो रेल लाइन आय जउन कानपुर, [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] मा स्थित है। ई लाइन के प्राथमिकता खंड क उद्घाटन 28 दिसंबर 2021 का भारत के प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] द्वारा कीन गा रहै। पहिले चरण मा, एक 9 किमी (5.6 मी) मार्ग का खंड ख्वाला गा रहै, जउन पूरी तरह से एलीवेटेड है। पीएम मोदी द्वारा 30 मई 2025 का अउर 5 ठँइ भूमिगत स्टेशन चालू कीन गें, जेहिते कुल 16 किमी के रस्ता पर संचालन चालू भा। मार्ग के कुल लंबाई 23.8 होई जेहिमा 15.2 किमी (9.4 मी) ऊंच होई, अउर 8.6 किमी (5.3 मी) भुँइ तरे होई। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Expressways, airports, AIIMS: Yogi government's big infra race before polls |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/yogi-govt-infra-race-before-polls-7643744/ |access-date=20 December 2021 |website=www.indianexpress.com}}</ref> जब पूरी लाइन चालू होइ जाइ तब लाइन मा कुल 21 स्टेशन होइहैं। <ref>{{Cite web |title=PM Modi to flag off Kanpur Metro on December 28 |url=https://urbantransportnews.com/news/prime-minister-narendra-modi-to-flag-off-kanpur-metro-services-from-december-28 |access-date=20 December 2021 |website=www.urbantransportnews.com}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" ! colspan="9" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}};" |<span style="color:WHITE;">नारंगी लाइन</span> |- ! rowspan="2" width="1%" |# ! colspan="2" width="5%" |स्टेशन क नाँव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |स्टेशनन के बीच के दूरी (किमी मा) ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |उद्घाटन के तारीख ! rowspan="2" width="10%" |जुड़ाव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |प्रकार ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |अक्षांश देशान्तर ! rowspan="2" width="10%"|चित्र |- !अंग्रेजी ![[हिन्दी]] |- |1 |IIT Kanpur |आई आई टी कानपुर |0 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.509226|80.248245|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |2 |Kalyanpur |कल्याणपुर |1.454 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |[[Kalianpur railway station|कल्याणपुर]] |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°30′13″N 80°15′10″E / 26.503537°N 80.252701°E / 26.503537; 80.252701 |- |3 |SPM Hospital |एसपीएम अस्पताल |1.105 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°29′56″N 80°15′33″E / 26.498816°N 80.259098°E / 26.498816; 80.259098 |[[File:SPM Hospital metro station.jpg|thumb]] |- |4 |Vishwavidyalaya |विश्वविद्यालय |0.881 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°29′50″N 80°15′54″E / 26.497181°N 80.264909°E / 26.497181; 80.264909 |- |5 |Gurudev Chauraha |गुरुदेव चौराहा |0.747 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°29′30″N 80°17′04″E / 26.491596°N 80.284464°E / 26.491596; 80.284464 |- |6 |Geeta Nagar |गीता नगर |1.086 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°29′14″N 80°17′30″E / 26.487303°N 80.291786°E / 26.487303; 80.291786 |- |7 |Rawatpur |रावतपुर |1.583 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |[[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]] नीली रेखा (अनुमोदित) |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′59″N 80°18′00″E / 26.482938°N 80.299876°E / 26.482938; 80.299876 |- |8 |LLR Hospital |एल एल आर अस्पताल |1.338 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′45″N 80°18′41″E / 26.479224°N 80.311508°E / 26.479224; 80.311508 |- |9 |Moti Jheel |मोती झील |0.786 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′45″N 80°19′04″E / 26.479095°N 80.317787°E / 26.479095; 80.317787 |- |10 |Chunniganj |चुन्नीगंज | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′38″N 80°20′12″E / 26.477178°N 80.336799°E / 26.477178; 80.336799 |- |11 |Naveen Market |नवीन मार्केट | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′27″N 80°20′43″E / 26.474104°N 80.345360°E / 26.474104; 80.345360 |- |12 |Bada Chauraha |बड़ा चौराहा | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′22″N 80°21′09″E / 26.472699°N 80.352362°E / 26.472699; 80.352362 |- |13 |Nayaganj |नयागंज | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°27′52″N 80°21′34″E / 26.464511°N 80.359550°E / 26.464511; 80.359550 |- |14 |Kanpur Central |कानपुर सेंट्रल | |30 मई 2025 का |कानपुर सेंट्रल |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°27′13″N 80°21′04″E / 26.4536714°N 80.3510783°E / 26.4536714; 80.3510783 |- |15 |Jhakarkati Bus Terminal |झकरकटी बस अड्डा | |निर्माणाधीन |कानपुर आईएसबीटी |भूमिगत | |- |16 |Transport Nagar |ट्रांसपोर्ट नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत | |- |17 |Bara Devi |बारा देवी | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |18 |Kidwai Nagar |किदवई नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |19 |Vasant Vihar |वसंत विहार | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |20 |Baudh Nagar |बौद्ध नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |21 |Naubasta |नौबस्ता | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |} == यहौ द्याखौ == {{Rapid transit OSM map|stroke-width=5|frame-align=right|system_qid=Q110419397|single_line=y|stations=y|stations_qid=Q110419397|frame-width=200|frame-height=200}} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} g5yudwubymi31ok1wzz9nl4r8cf5an0 36526 36525 2026-08-14T22:54:34Z Avimaarak 3578 /* स्टेशनन के सूची */ 36526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नारंगी लाइन (ऑरेंज लाइन) | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}} | logo = | image = UPMRC.svg | caption = यूपीएमआरसी लोगो | image_width = | caption = <span style="color:#FF6600;">यूपीएमआरसी लोगो</span> | type = द्रुत परिवहन | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = सक्रिय | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], भारत | start = [[IIT Kanpur metro station|आई आई टी कानपुर]] | end = [[Kanpur Central metro station|कानपुर सेंट्रल]]'' (नौबस्ता तक विस्तारित)'' | stations = {{ubl|21|14 (सक्रिय)}} | daily_ridership = | open = 28 दिसंबर 2021 | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = भूमिगत औ एलीवेटेड | stock = [[एलस्टम]] - [[बोम्बार्डियर मॉविया]] | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|16|km}} (सक्रिय)|{{cvt|7.78|km}} (निर्माणाधीन)}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (उच्चतम)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (औसत)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Orange Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''ऑरेंज लाइन (लाइन 1) (नारंगी लाइन)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक् मेट्रो रेल लाइन आय जउन कानपुर, [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] मा स्थित है। ई लाइन के प्राथमिकता खंड क उद्घाटन 28 दिसंबर 2021 का भारत के प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] द्वारा कीन गा रहै। पहिले चरण मा, एक 9 किमी (5.6 मी) मार्ग का खंड ख्वाला गा रहै, जउन पूरी तरह से एलीवेटेड है। पीएम मोदी द्वारा 30 मई 2025 का अउर 5 ठँइ भूमिगत स्टेशन चालू कीन गें, जेहिते कुल 16 किमी के रस्ता पर संचालन चालू भा। मार्ग के कुल लंबाई 23.8 होई जेहिमा 15.2 किमी (9.4 मी) ऊंच होई, अउर 8.6 किमी (5.3 मी) भुँइ तरे होई। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Expressways, airports, AIIMS: Yogi government's big infra race before polls |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/yogi-govt-infra-race-before-polls-7643744/ |access-date=20 December 2021 |website=www.indianexpress.com}}</ref> जब पूरी लाइन चालू होइ जाइ तब लाइन मा कुल 21 स्टेशन होइहैं। <ref>{{Cite web |title=PM Modi to flag off Kanpur Metro on December 28 |url=https://urbantransportnews.com/news/prime-minister-narendra-modi-to-flag-off-kanpur-metro-services-from-december-28 |access-date=20 December 2021 |website=www.urbantransportnews.com}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" ! colspan="9" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}};" |<span style="color:WHITE;">नारंगी लाइन</span> |- ! rowspan="2" width="1%" |# ! colspan="2" width="5%" |स्टेशन क नाँव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |स्टेशनन के बीच के दूरी (किमी मा) ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |उद्घाटन के तारीख ! rowspan="2" width="10%" |जुड़ाव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |प्रकार ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |अक्षांश देशान्तर ! rowspan="2" width="10%"|चित्र |- !अंग्रेजी ![[हिन्दी]] |- |1 |IIT Kanpur |आई आई टी कानपुर |0 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.509226|80.248245|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:IIT Kanpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |2 |Kalyanpur |कल्याणपुर |1.454 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |[[Kalianpur railway station|कल्याणपुर]] |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°30′13″N 80°15′10″E / 26.503537°N 80.252701°E / 26.503537; 80.252701 |[[File:Kalyanpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |3 |SPM Hospital |एसपीएम अस्पताल |1.105 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°29′56″N 80°15′33″E / 26.498816°N 80.259098°E / 26.498816; 80.259098 |[[File:SPM Hospital metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |4 |Vishwavidyalaya |विश्वविद्यालय |0.881 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°29′50″N 80°15′54″E / 26.497181°N 80.264909°E / 26.497181; 80.264909 |[[File:Vishwavidyalaya Kanpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |5 |Gurudev Chauraha |गुरुदेव चौराहा |0.747 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°29′30″N 80°17′04″E / 26.491596°N 80.284464°E / 26.491596; 80.284464 |[[File:Gurudev Chauraha metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |6 |Geeta Nagar |गीता नगर |1.086 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°29′14″N 80°17′30″E / 26.487303°N 80.291786°E / 26.487303; 80.291786 |- |7 |Rawatpur |रावतपुर |1.583 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |[[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]] नीली रेखा (अनुमोदित) |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′59″N 80°18′00″E / 26.482938°N 80.299876°E / 26.482938; 80.299876 |[[File:Rawatpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |8 |LLR Hospital |एल एल आर अस्पताल |1.338 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′45″N 80°18′41″E / 26.479224°N 80.311508°E / 26.479224; 80.311508 |- |9 |Moti Jheel |मोती झील |0.786 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′45″N 80°19′04″E / 26.479095°N 80.317787°E / 26.479095; 80.317787 |- |10 |Chunniganj |चुन्नीगंज | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′38″N 80°20′12″E / 26.477178°N 80.336799°E / 26.477178; 80.336799 |- |11 |Naveen Market |नवीन मार्केट | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′27″N 80°20′43″E / 26.474104°N 80.345360°E / 26.474104; 80.345360 |- |12 |Bada Chauraha |बड़ा चौराहा | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°28′22″N 80°21′09″E / 26.472699°N 80.352362°E / 26.472699; 80.352362 |- |13 |Nayaganj |नयागंज | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°27′52″N 80°21′34″E / 26.464511°N 80.359550°E / 26.464511; 80.359550 |- |14 |Kanpur Central |कानपुर सेंट्रल | |30 मई 2025 का |कानपुर सेंट्रल |भूमिगत |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>26°27′13″N 80°21′04″E / 26.4536714°N 80.3510783°E / 26.4536714; 80.3510783 |- |15 |Jhakarkati Bus Terminal |झकरकटी बस अड्डा | |निर्माणाधीन |कानपुर आईएसबीटी |भूमिगत | |- |16 |Transport Nagar |ट्रांसपोर्ट नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत | |- |17 |Bara Devi |बारा देवी | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |18 |Kidwai Nagar |किदवई नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |19 |Vasant Vihar |वसंत विहार | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |20 |Baudh Nagar |बौद्ध नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |21 |Naubasta |नौबस्ता | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |} == यहौ द्याखौ == {{Rapid transit OSM map|stroke-width=5|frame-align=right|system_qid=Q110419397|single_line=y|stations=y|stations_qid=Q110419397|frame-width=200|frame-height=200}} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} q15k02yfcsaju29k8hbx5xsosvygegx 36538 36526 2026-08-15T09:25:12Z Avimaarak 3578 /* स्टेशनन के सूची */ 36538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नारंगी लाइन (ऑरेंज लाइन) | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}} | logo = | image = UPMRC.svg | caption = यूपीएमआरसी लोगो | image_width = | caption = <span style="color:#FF6600;">यूपीएमआरसी लोगो</span> | type = द्रुत परिवहन | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = सक्रिय | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], भारत | start = [[IIT Kanpur metro station|आई आई टी कानपुर]] | end = [[Kanpur Central metro station|कानपुर सेंट्रल]]'' (नौबस्ता तक विस्तारित)'' | stations = {{ubl|21|14 (सक्रिय)}} | daily_ridership = | open = 28 दिसंबर 2021 | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = भूमिगत औ एलीवेटेड | stock = [[एलस्टम]] - [[बोम्बार्डियर मॉविया]] | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|16|km}} (सक्रिय)|{{cvt|7.78|km}} (निर्माणाधीन)}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (उच्चतम)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (औसत)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Orange Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''ऑरेंज लाइन (लाइन 1) (नारंगी लाइन)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक् मेट्रो रेल लाइन आय जउन कानपुर, [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] मा स्थित है। ई लाइन के प्राथमिकता खंड क उद्घाटन 28 दिसंबर 2021 का भारत के प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] द्वारा कीन गा रहै। पहिले चरण मा, एक 9 किमी (5.6 मी) मार्ग का खंड ख्वाला गा रहै, जउन पूरी तरह से एलीवेटेड है। पीएम मोदी द्वारा 30 मई 2025 का अउर 5 ठँइ भूमिगत स्टेशन चालू कीन गें, जेहिते कुल 16 किमी के रस्ता पर संचालन चालू भा। मार्ग के कुल लंबाई 23.8 होई जेहिमा 15.2 किमी (9.4 मी) ऊंच होई, अउर 8.6 किमी (5.3 मी) भुँइ तरे होई। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Expressways, airports, AIIMS: Yogi government's big infra race before polls |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/yogi-govt-infra-race-before-polls-7643744/ |access-date=20 December 2021 |website=www.indianexpress.com}}</ref> जब पूरी लाइन चालू होइ जाइ तब लाइन मा कुल 21 स्टेशन होइहैं। <ref>{{Cite web |title=PM Modi to flag off Kanpur Metro on December 28 |url=https://urbantransportnews.com/news/prime-minister-narendra-modi-to-flag-off-kanpur-metro-services-from-december-28 |access-date=20 December 2021 |website=www.urbantransportnews.com}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" ! colspan="9" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}};" |<span style="color:WHITE;">नारंगी लाइन</span> |- ! rowspan="2" width="1%" |# ! colspan="2" width="5%" |स्टेशन क नाँव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |स्टेशनन के बीच के दूरी (किमी मा) ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |उद्घाटन के तारीख ! rowspan="2" width="10%" |जुड़ाव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |प्रकार ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |अक्षांश देशान्तर ! rowspan="2" width="10%"|चित्र |- !अंग्रेजी ![[हिन्दी]] |- |1 |IIT Kanpur |आई आई टी कानपुर |0 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.509226|80.248245|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:IIT Kanpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |2 |Kalyanpur |कल्याणपुर |1.454 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |[[Kalianpur railway station|कल्याणपुर]] |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.503537|80.252701|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:Kalyanpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |3 |SPM Hospital |एसपीएम अस्पताल |1.105 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.498816|80.259098|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:SPM Hospital metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |4 |Vishwavidyalaya |विश्वविद्यालय |0.881 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.497181|80.264909|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:Vishwavidyalaya Kanpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |5 |Gurudev Chauraha |गुरुदेव चौराहा |0.747 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.491596|80.284464|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:Gurudev Chauraha metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |6 |Geeta Nagar |गीता नगर |1.086 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.487303|80.291786|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |7 |Rawatpur |रावतपुर |1.583 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |[[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]] नीली रेखा (अनुमोदित) |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.482938|80.299876|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:Rawatpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |8 |LLR Hospital |एल एल आर अस्पताल |1.338 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.479224|80.311508|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |9 |Moti Jheel |मोती झील |0.786 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.479095|80.317787|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |10 |Chunniganj |चुन्नीगंज | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.477178|80.336799|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |11 |Naveen Market |नवीन मार्केट | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.474104|80.345360|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |12 |Bada Chauraha |बड़ा चौराहा | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.472699|80.352362|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |13 |Nayaganj |नयागंज | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.464511|80.359550|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |14 |Kanpur Central |कानपुर सेंट्रल | |30 मई 2025 का |कानपुर सेंट्रल |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.453671|80.351078|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |15 |Jhakarkati Bus Terminal |झकरकटी बस अड्डा | |निर्माणाधीन |कानपुर आईएसबीटी |भूमिगत | |- |16 |Transport Nagar |ट्रांसपोर्ट नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत | |- |17 |Bara Devi |बारा देवी | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |18 |Kidwai Nagar |किदवई नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |19 |Vasant Vihar |वसंत विहार | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |20 |Baudh Nagar |बौद्ध नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |21 |Naubasta |नौबस्ता | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |} == यहौ द्याखौ == {{Rapid transit OSM map|stroke-width=5|frame-align=right|system_qid=Q110419397|single_line=y|stations=y|stations_qid=Q110419397|frame-width=200|frame-height=200}} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} 4pyfufy42ic3c7ffm5xgronv0gya0el 36539 36538 2026-08-15T09:33:26Z Avimaarak 3578 /* स्टेशनन के सूची */ 36539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नारंगी लाइन (ऑरेंज लाइन) | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}} | logo = | image = UPMRC.svg | caption = यूपीएमआरसी लोगो | image_width = | caption = <span style="color:#FF6600;">यूपीएमआरसी लोगो</span> | type = द्रुत परिवहन | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = सक्रिय | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], भारत | start = [[IIT Kanpur metro station|आई आई टी कानपुर]] | end = [[Kanpur Central metro station|कानपुर सेंट्रल]]'' (नौबस्ता तक विस्तारित)'' | stations = {{ubl|21|14 (सक्रिय)}} | daily_ridership = | open = 28 दिसंबर 2021 | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = भूमिगत औ एलीवेटेड | stock = [[एलस्टम]] - [[बोम्बार्डियर मॉविया]] | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|16|km}} (सक्रिय)|{{cvt|7.78|km}} (निर्माणाधीन)}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (उच्चतम)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (औसत)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Orange Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''ऑरेंज लाइन (लाइन 1) (नारंगी लाइन)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक् मेट्रो रेल लाइन आय जउन कानपुर, [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] मा स्थित है। ई लाइन के प्राथमिकता खंड क उद्घाटन 28 दिसंबर 2021 का भारत के प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] द्वारा कीन गा रहै। पहिले चरण मा, एक 9 किमी (5.6 मी) मार्ग का खंड ख्वाला गा रहै, जउन पूरी तरह से एलीवेटेड है। पीएम मोदी द्वारा 30 मई 2025 का अउर 5 ठँइ भूमिगत स्टेशन चालू कीन गें, जेहिते कुल 16 किमी के रस्ता पर संचालन चालू भा। मार्ग के कुल लंबाई 23.8 होई जेहिमा 15.2 किमी (9.4 मी) ऊंच होई, अउर 8.6 किमी (5.3 मी) भुँइ तरे होई। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Expressways, airports, AIIMS: Yogi government's big infra race before polls |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/yogi-govt-infra-race-before-polls-7643744/ |access-date=20 December 2021 |website=www.indianexpress.com}}</ref> जब पूरी लाइन चालू होइ जाइ तब लाइन मा कुल 21 स्टेशन होइहैं। <ref>{{Cite web |title=PM Modi to flag off Kanpur Metro on December 28 |url=https://urbantransportnews.com/news/prime-minister-narendra-modi-to-flag-off-kanpur-metro-services-from-december-28 |access-date=20 December 2021 |website=www.urbantransportnews.com}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" ! colspan="9" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}};" |<span style="color:WHITE;">नारंगी लाइन</span> |- ! rowspan="2" width="1%" |# ! colspan="2" width="5%" |स्टेशन क नाँव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |स्टेशनन के बीच के दूरी (किमी मा) ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |उद्घाटन के तारीख ! rowspan="2" width="10%" |जुड़ाव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |प्रकार ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |अक्षांश देशान्तर ! rowspan="2" width="10%"|चित्र |- !अंग्रेजी ![[हिन्दी]] |- |1 |IIT Kanpur |आई आई टी कानपुर |0 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.509226|80.248245|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:IIT Kanpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |2 |Kalyanpur |कल्याणपुर |1.454 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |[[Kalianpur railway station|कल्याणपुर]] |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.503537|80.252701|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:Kalyanpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |3 |SPM Hospital |एसपीएम अस्पताल |1.105 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.498816|80.259098|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:SPM Hospital metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |4 |Vishwavidyalaya |विश्वविद्यालय |0.881 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.497181|80.264909|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:Vishwavidyalaya Kanpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |5 |Gurudev Chauraha |गुरुदेव चौराहा |0.747 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.491596|80.284464|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:Gurudev Chauraha metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |6 |Geeta Nagar |गीता नगर |1.086 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.487303|80.291786|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |7 |Rawatpur |रावतपुर |1.583 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Blue|croute}} |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.482938|80.299876|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:Rawatpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |8 |LLR Hospital |एल एल आर अस्पताल |1.338 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.479224|80.311508|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |9 |Moti Jheel |मोती झील |0.786 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.479095|80.317787|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |10 |Chunniganj |चुन्नीगंज | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.477178|80.336799|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |11 |Naveen Market |नवीन मार्केट | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.474104|80.345360|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |12 |Bada Chauraha |बड़ा चौराहा | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.472699|80.352362|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |13 |Nayaganj |नयागंज | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.464511|80.359550|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |14 |Kanpur Central |कानपुर सेंट्रल | |30 मई 2025 का |कानपुर सेंट्रल |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.453671|80.351078|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |15 |Jhakarkati Bus Terminal |झकरकटी बस अड्डा | |निर्माणाधीन |कानपुर आईएसबीटी |भूमिगत | |- |16 |Transport Nagar |ट्रांसपोर्ट नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत | |- |17 |Bara Devi |बारा देवी | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |18 |Kidwai Nagar |किदवई नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |19 |Vasant Vihar |वसंत विहार | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |20 |Baudh Nagar |बौद्ध नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |21 |Naubasta |नौबस्ता | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |} == यहौ द्याखौ == {{Rapid transit OSM map|stroke-width=5|frame-align=right|system_qid=Q110419397|single_line=y|stations=y|stations_qid=Q110419397|frame-width=200|frame-height=200}} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} onh8p82fxby1oz6wo129f9jr53ajgyd 36540 36539 2026-08-15T09:46:11Z Avimaarak 3578 /* स्टेशनन के सूची */ 36540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नारंगी लाइन (ऑरेंज लाइन) | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}} | logo = | image = UPMRC.svg | caption = यूपीएमआरसी लोगो | image_width = | caption = <span style="color:#FF6600;">यूपीएमआरसी लोगो</span> | type = द्रुत परिवहन | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = सक्रिय | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], भारत | start = [[IIT Kanpur metro station|आई आई टी कानपुर]] | end = [[Kanpur Central metro station|कानपुर सेंट्रल]]'' (नौबस्ता तक विस्तारित)'' | stations = {{ubl|21|14 (सक्रिय)}} | daily_ridership = | open = 28 दिसंबर 2021 | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = भूमिगत औ एलीवेटेड | stock = [[एलस्टम]] - [[बोम्बार्डियर मॉविया]] | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|16|km}} (सक्रिय)|{{cvt|7.78|km}} (निर्माणाधीन)}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (उच्चतम)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (औसत)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Orange Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''ऑरेंज लाइन (लाइन 1) (नारंगी लाइन)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक् मेट्रो रेल लाइन आय जउन कानपुर, [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] मा स्थित है। ई लाइन के प्राथमिकता खंड क उद्घाटन 28 दिसंबर 2021 का भारत के प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] द्वारा कीन गा रहै। पहिले चरण मा, एक 9 किमी (5.6 मी) मार्ग का खंड ख्वाला गा रहै, जउन पूरी तरह से एलीवेटेड है। पीएम मोदी द्वारा 30 मई 2025 का अउर 5 ठँइ भूमिगत स्टेशन चालू कीन गें, जेहिते कुल 16 किमी के रस्ता पर संचालन चालू भा। मार्ग के कुल लंबाई 23.8 होई जेहिमा 15.2 किमी (9.4 मी) ऊंच होई, अउर 8.6 किमी (5.3 मी) भुँइ तरे होई। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Expressways, airports, AIIMS: Yogi government's big infra race before polls |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/yogi-govt-infra-race-before-polls-7643744/ |access-date=20 December 2021 |website=www.indianexpress.com}}</ref> जब पूरी लाइन चालू होइ जाइ तब लाइन मा कुल 21 स्टेशन होइहैं। <ref>{{Cite web |title=PM Modi to flag off Kanpur Metro on December 28 |url=https://urbantransportnews.com/news/prime-minister-narendra-modi-to-flag-off-kanpur-metro-services-from-december-28 |access-date=20 December 2021 |website=www.urbantransportnews.com}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" ! colspan="9" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Orange}};" |<span style="color:WHITE;">नारंगी लाइन</span> |- ! rowspan="2" width="1%" |# ! colspan="2" width="5%" |स्टेशन क नाँव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |स्टेशनन के बीच के दूरी (किमी मा) ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |उद्घाटन के तारीख ! rowspan="2" width="10%" |जुड़ाव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |प्रकार ! rowspan="2" width="5%" |अक्षांश देशान्तर ! rowspan="2" width="10%"|चित्र |- !अंग्रेजी ![[हिन्दी]] |- |1 |IIT Kanpur |आई आई टी कानपुर |0 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.509226|80.248245|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:IIT Kanpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |2 |Kalyanpur |कल्याणपुर |1.454 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |{{ric|Indian Railways}}[[Kalianpur railway station|कल्याणपुर]] |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.503537|80.252701|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:Kalyanpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |3 |SPM Hospital |एसपीएम अस्पताल |1.105 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.498816|80.259098|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:SPM Hospital metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |4 |Vishwavidyalaya |विश्वविद्यालय |0.881 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.497181|80.264909|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:Vishwavidyalaya Kanpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |5 |Gurudev Chauraha |गुरुदेव चौराहा |0.747 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.491596|80.284464|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:Gurudev Chauraha metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |6 |Geeta Nagar |गीता नगर |1.086 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.487303|80.291786|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |7 |Rawatpur |रावतपुर |1.583 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Blue|croute}} |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.482938|80.299876|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |[[File:Rawatpur metro station.jpg|150px]] |- |8 |LLR Hospital |एल एल आर अस्पताल |1.338 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.479224|80.311508|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |9 |Moti Jheel |मोती झील |0.786 |28 दिसंबर 2021 |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड |{{coord|26.479095|80.317787|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |10 |Chunniganj |चुन्नीगंज | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.477178|80.336799|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |11 |Naveen Market |नवीन मार्केट | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.474104|80.345360|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |12 |Bada Chauraha |बड़ा चौराहा | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.472699|80.352362|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |13 |Nayaganj |नयागंज | |30 मई 2025 का |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.464511|80.359550|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |14 |Kanpur Central |कानपुर सेंट्रल | |30 मई 2025 का |{{ric|Indian Railways}}[[कानपुर सेंट्रल]] |भूमिगत |{{coord|26.453671|80.351078|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms}} |- |15 |Jhakarkati Bus Terminal |झकरकटी बस अड्डा | |निर्माणाधीन |कानपुर आईएसबीटी |भूमिगत | |- |16 |Transport Nagar |ट्रांसपोर्ट नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |भूमिगत | |- |17 |Bara Devi |बारा देवी | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |18 |Kidwai Nagar |किदवई नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |19 |Vasant Vihar |वसंत विहार | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |20 |Baudh Nagar |बौद्ध नगर | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |- |21 |Naubasta |नौबस्ता | |निर्माणाधीन |कउनो नहीं |एलीवेटेड | |} == यहौ द्याखौ == {{Rapid transit OSM map|stroke-width=5|frame-align=right|system_qid=Q110419397|single_line=y|stations=y|stations_qid=Q110419397|frame-width=200|frame-height=200}} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} 2ukcdgjj9ig6mmbu6zk8pxuzntyylwo 0 10332 36475 2026-08-14T18:36:26Z Avimaarak 3578 "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369376766|Independence Day (India)]]" पन्ना कै अनुवाद कइके बनवा गा 36475 wikitext text/x-wiki भारत क स्वतंत्रता दिवस हर साल 15 अगस्त क मनावा जाए वाला एक राष्ट्रीय त्योहार आय। यई दिन 15 अगस्त 1947 का भारत यूनाइटेड किंगडम ते आजाद भा रहै। यई दिन भारतीय स्वतंत्रता अधिनियम 1947 लागू भा रहै, जेहिके माध्यम ते विधायी संप्रभुता भारतीय संविधान सभा मा हस्तांतरित होइ गै रहै। [[महात्मा गाँधी|महात्मा गांधी]] अउ [[भारतीय काङ्ग्रेस पार्टी|भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस]] के नेतृत्व मा मुख्यतः अहिंसक प्रतिरोध अउर नागरिक अवज्ञा खातिन विख्यात ई स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के बाद भारत आजादी प्राप्त कीन्हेसि। <ref name="metcalf conc">{{Cite book|title=A Concise History of Modern India|last=Metcalf|first=B.|last2=Metcalf|first2=T. R.|date=9 October 2006|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-68225-1|edition=2nd|author-link=Barbara Metcalf|author-link2=Thomas R. Metcalf}}</ref> आजादी के साथै साथ भारत क विभाजनौ भा,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chakraborty |first=Yogabrata |date=15 August 2023 |title=মধ্যরাতে স্বাধীনতার সূর্যোদয় |trans-title=The sunrise of freedom at midnight |url=https://archive.org/details/dainik-statesman-15-th-aug-2023 |access-date=26 August 2023 |website=dainikstatesmannews.com |publisher=[[Dainik Statesman]] (The Statesman Group) |page=6 |language=bn}}</ref> जेहिमा ब्रिटिश भारत भारत अउर पाकिस्तान ई दुइ डोमिनियनन मा विभाजित होइ गा। विभाजन के दरम्यान हिंसक दंगा अउर सामूहिक हत्या भईं। 15 अगस्त 1947 का भारत के पहिल प्रधानमंत्री [[जवाहरलाल नेहरू]] दिल्ली के लाल किला के लाहौरी दरवाजा के ऊपर [[भारतीय ध्वज|भारतीय राष्ट्रीय ध्वज]] फहराएनि। वहिके बादि ते हर स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर, वर्तमान प्रधानमंत्री प्रथागत रूप ते झंडा फहरावति हैं अउर राष्ट्र के नाँए संबोधन देति हैं। पूरा कार्यक्रम दूरदर्शन, भारत के राष्ट्रीय प्रसारक द्वारा प्रसारित कीन जात है, अउर आमतौर पर उस्ताद बिस्मिल्ला खान की शहनाई के साथै सुरू होत है। स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर पूरे भारत मा ध्वजारोहण, परेड अउर सांस्कृतिक आयोजन आयोजित कीन जाति है। देश मा यहि दिन राष्ट्रीय अवकाश होत है। <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2015 |title=Terror strike feared in Delhi ahead of Independence Day : MM-National, News |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/msn-mail-today/mm-national/story/intelligence-warns-of-terror-strike-in-delhi-ahead-of-independence-day-286461-2015-08-04 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807201201/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/intelligence-warns-of-terror-strike-in-delhi-ahead-of-independence-day/1/456280.html |archive-date=7 August 2015 |access-date=13 August 2015 |website=India Today}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2015 |title=69th Independence Day: Security Tightened at Red Fort as Terror Threat Looms Large on PM Modi |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/69th-independence-day-security-tightened-red-fort-terror-threat-looms-large-modi-642738 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814052051/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/69th-independence-day-security-tightened-red-fort-terror-threat-looms-large-modi-642738 |archive-date=14 August 2015 |access-date=13 August 2015 |publisher=Ibtimes.co.in}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Independence Day of India, 15 August 2020: History, Significance, Facts and Celebration |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/events/independence-day-of-india-15-august-2020-history-significance-facts-and-celebration/articleshow/77541312.cms |access-date=15 August 2020 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> == उत्सव ==   [[फाइल:As_part_of_rehearsals_of_Independence_Day_2014_the_Interservices_Flag_Guard_paying_respect_to_the_National_Flag_after_its_unfurlment_in_the_Red_Fort,_in_Delhi_on_August_13,_2014.jpg|अंगूठाकार| सशस्त्र बल राष्ट्रीय ध्वज का सलामी दइ रहें]] [[फाइल:Pared_of_independence.jpg|अंगूठाकार| स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर परेड]] [[फाइल:Flag_hoisting_ceremony_of_Independence_day_in_Bhuj.jpg|अंगूठाकार| आजादी के दिन मोटर साइकिल के स्टंट]] [[फाइल:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_addressing_the_Nation_on_the_occasion_of_74th_Independence_Day_from_the_ramparts_of_Red_Fort,_in_Delhi_on_August_15,_2020_(2).jpg|अंगूठाकार| प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] 15 अगस्त 2020 का दिल्ली मा लाल किला की प्राचीर ते 74वें स्वतंत्रता दिवस के अवसर पर राष्ट्र का संबोधित कइ रहे हैं।]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} r250eyqww3ap6z5zgqpl7af5ih7ibwm 36476 36475 2026-08-14T18:44:07Z Avimaarak 3578 36476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = स्वतंत्रता दिवस | type = [[Public holidays in India|राजकीय]] | image = A still of Red Fort, during the 62nd Independence Day celebrations, in Delhi on August 15, 2008.jpg | caption = लाल किला प फहरत भारत क झण्डा | alt = The national flag of India hoisted on a wall adorned with domes and minarets. | observedby = [[भारत]] | month = अगस्त | duration = 24 घंटा | frequency = सालाना | date = 15 अगस्त | scheduling = हर साल यई दिन | significance = भारत की आजादी क उत्सव | celebrations = झण्डारोहण, परेड, आतिशबाजी, देशभक्ति गीत गायन, प्रधान मंत्री औ राष्ट्रपति क भाषण | relatedto = [[Republic Day (India)|गणतंत्र दिवस]] }} भारत क स्वतंत्रता दिवस हर साल 15 अगस्त क मनावा जाए वाला एक राष्ट्रीय त्योहार आय। यई दिन 15 अगस्त 1947 का भारत यूनाइटेड किंगडम ते आजाद भा रहै। यई दिन भारतीय स्वतंत्रता अधिनियम 1947 लागू भा रहै, जेहिके माध्यम ते विधायी संप्रभुता भारतीय संविधान सभा मा हस्तांतरित होइ गै रहै। [[महात्मा गाँधी|महात्मा गांधी]] अउ [[भारतीय काङ्ग्रेस पार्टी|भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस]] के नेतृत्व मा मुख्यतः अहिंसक प्रतिरोध अउर नागरिक अवज्ञा खातिन विख्यात ई स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के बाद भारत आजादी प्राप्त कीन्हेसि। <ref name="metcalf conc">{{Cite book|title=A Concise History of Modern India|last=Metcalf|first=B.|last2=Metcalf|first2=T. R.|date=9 October 2006|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-68225-1|edition=2nd|author-link=Barbara Metcalf|author-link2=Thomas R. Metcalf}}</ref> आजादी के साथै साथ भारत क विभाजनौ भा,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chakraborty |first=Yogabrata |date=15 August 2023 |title=মধ্যরাতে স্বাধীনতার সূর্যোদয় |trans-title=The sunrise of freedom at midnight |url=https://archive.org/details/dainik-statesman-15-th-aug-2023 |access-date=26 August 2023 |website=dainikstatesmannews.com |publisher=[[Dainik Statesman]] (The Statesman Group) |page=6 |language=bn}}</ref> जेहिमा ब्रिटिश भारत भारत अउर पाकिस्तान ई दुइ डोमिनियनन मा विभाजित होइ गा। विभाजन के दरम्यान हिंसक दंगा अउर सामूहिक हत्या भईं। 15 अगस्त 1947 का भारत के पहिल प्रधानमंत्री [[जवाहरलाल नेहरू]] दिल्ली के लाल किला के लाहौरी दरवाजा के ऊपर [[भारतीय ध्वज|भारतीय राष्ट्रीय ध्वज]] फहराएनि। वहिके बादि ते हर स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर, वर्तमान प्रधानमंत्री प्रथागत रूप ते झंडा फहरावति हैं अउर राष्ट्र के नाँए संबोधन देति हैं। पूरा कार्यक्रम दूरदर्शन, भारत के राष्ट्रीय प्रसारक द्वारा प्रसारित कीन जात है, अउर आमतौर पर उस्ताद बिस्मिल्ला खान की शहनाई के साथै सुरू होत है। स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर पूरे भारत मा ध्वजारोहण, परेड अउर सांस्कृतिक आयोजन आयोजित कीन जाति है। देश मा यहि दिन राष्ट्रीय अवकाश होत है। <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2015 |title=Terror strike feared in Delhi ahead of Independence Day : MM-National, News |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/msn-mail-today/mm-national/story/intelligence-warns-of-terror-strike-in-delhi-ahead-of-independence-day-286461-2015-08-04 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807201201/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/intelligence-warns-of-terror-strike-in-delhi-ahead-of-independence-day/1/456280.html |archive-date=7 August 2015 |access-date=13 August 2015 |website=India Today}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2015 |title=69th Independence Day: Security Tightened at Red Fort as Terror Threat Looms Large on PM Modi |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/69th-independence-day-security-tightened-red-fort-terror-threat-looms-large-modi-642738 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814052051/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/69th-independence-day-security-tightened-red-fort-terror-threat-looms-large-modi-642738 |archive-date=14 August 2015 |access-date=13 August 2015 |publisher=Ibtimes.co.in}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Independence Day of India, 15 August 2020: History, Significance, Facts and Celebration |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/events/independence-day-of-india-15-august-2020-history-significance-facts-and-celebration/articleshow/77541312.cms |access-date=15 August 2020 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> == उत्सव ==   [[फाइल:As_part_of_rehearsals_of_Independence_Day_2014_the_Interservices_Flag_Guard_paying_respect_to_the_National_Flag_after_its_unfurlment_in_the_Red_Fort,_in_Delhi_on_August_13,_2014.jpg|अंगूठाकार| सशस्त्र बल राष्ट्रीय ध्वज का सलामी दइ रहें]] [[फाइल:Pared_of_independence.jpg|अंगूठाकार| स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर परेड]] [[फाइल:Flag_hoisting_ceremony_of_Independence_day_in_Bhuj.jpg|अंगूठाकार| आजादी के दिन मोटर साइकिल के स्टंट]] [[फाइल:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_addressing_the_Nation_on_the_occasion_of_74th_Independence_Day_from_the_ramparts_of_Red_Fort,_in_Delhi_on_August_15,_2020_(2).jpg|अंगूठाकार| प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] 15 अगस्त 2020 का दिल्ली मा लाल किला की प्राचीर ते 74वें स्वतंत्रता दिवस के अवसर पर राष्ट्र का संबोधित कइ रहे हैं।]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} divhm27ngkkljpejxrb41m6asmt3an7 36477 36476 2026-08-14T18:46:55Z Avimaarak 3578 /* उत्सव */ 36477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = स्वतंत्रता दिवस | type = [[Public holidays in India|राजकीय]] | image = A still of Red Fort, during the 62nd Independence Day celebrations, in Delhi on August 15, 2008.jpg | caption = लाल किला प फहरत भारत क झण्डा | alt = The national flag of India hoisted on a wall adorned with domes and minarets. | observedby = [[भारत]] | month = अगस्त | duration = 24 घंटा | frequency = सालाना | date = 15 अगस्त | scheduling = हर साल यई दिन | significance = भारत की आजादी क उत्सव | celebrations = झण्डारोहण, परेड, आतिशबाजी, देशभक्ति गीत गायन, प्रधान मंत्री औ राष्ट्रपति क भाषण | relatedto = [[Republic Day (India)|गणतंत्र दिवस]] }} भारत क स्वतंत्रता दिवस हर साल 15 अगस्त क मनावा जाए वाला एक राष्ट्रीय त्योहार आय। यई दिन 15 अगस्त 1947 का भारत यूनाइटेड किंगडम ते आजाद भा रहै। यई दिन भारतीय स्वतंत्रता अधिनियम 1947 लागू भा रहै, जेहिके माध्यम ते विधायी संप्रभुता भारतीय संविधान सभा मा हस्तांतरित होइ गै रहै। [[महात्मा गाँधी|महात्मा गांधी]] अउ [[भारतीय काङ्ग्रेस पार्टी|भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस]] के नेतृत्व मा मुख्यतः अहिंसक प्रतिरोध अउर नागरिक अवज्ञा खातिन विख्यात ई स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के बाद भारत आजादी प्राप्त कीन्हेसि। <ref name="metcalf conc">{{Cite book|title=A Concise History of Modern India|last=Metcalf|first=B.|last2=Metcalf|first2=T. R.|date=9 October 2006|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-68225-1|edition=2nd|author-link=Barbara Metcalf|author-link2=Thomas R. Metcalf}}</ref> आजादी के साथै साथ भारत क विभाजनौ भा,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chakraborty |first=Yogabrata |date=15 August 2023 |title=মধ্যরাতে স্বাধীনতার সূর্যোদয় |trans-title=The sunrise of freedom at midnight |url=https://archive.org/details/dainik-statesman-15-th-aug-2023 |access-date=26 August 2023 |website=dainikstatesmannews.com |publisher=[[Dainik Statesman]] (The Statesman Group) |page=6 |language=bn}}</ref> जेहिमा ब्रिटिश भारत भारत अउर पाकिस्तान ई दुइ डोमिनियनन मा विभाजित होइ गा। विभाजन के दरम्यान हिंसक दंगा अउर सामूहिक हत्या भईं। 15 अगस्त 1947 का भारत के पहिल प्रधानमंत्री [[जवाहरलाल नेहरू]] दिल्ली के लाल किला के लाहौरी दरवाजा के ऊपर [[भारतीय ध्वज|भारतीय राष्ट्रीय ध्वज]] फहराएनि। वहिके बादि ते हर स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर, वर्तमान प्रधानमंत्री प्रथागत रूप ते झंडा फहरावति हैं अउर राष्ट्र के नाँए संबोधन देति हैं। पूरा कार्यक्रम दूरदर्शन, भारत के राष्ट्रीय प्रसारक द्वारा प्रसारित कीन जात है, अउर आमतौर पर उस्ताद बिस्मिल्ला खान की शहनाई के साथै सुरू होत है। स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर पूरे भारत मा ध्वजारोहण, परेड अउर सांस्कृतिक आयोजन आयोजित कीन जाति है। देश मा यहि दिन राष्ट्रीय अवकाश होत है। <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2015 |title=Terror strike feared in Delhi ahead of Independence Day : MM-National, News |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/msn-mail-today/mm-national/story/intelligence-warns-of-terror-strike-in-delhi-ahead-of-independence-day-286461-2015-08-04 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807201201/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/intelligence-warns-of-terror-strike-in-delhi-ahead-of-independence-day/1/456280.html |archive-date=7 August 2015 |access-date=13 August 2015 |website=India Today}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2015 |title=69th Independence Day: Security Tightened at Red Fort as Terror Threat Looms Large on PM Modi |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/69th-independence-day-security-tightened-red-fort-terror-threat-looms-large-modi-642738 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814052051/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/69th-independence-day-security-tightened-red-fort-terror-threat-looms-large-modi-642738 |archive-date=14 August 2015 |access-date=13 August 2015 |publisher=Ibtimes.co.in}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Independence Day of India, 15 August 2020: History, Significance, Facts and Celebration |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/events/independence-day-of-india-15-august-2020-history-significance-facts-and-celebration/articleshow/77541312.cms |access-date=15 August 2020 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> == उत्सव == {{Quote box |quote = 08.30&nbsp;am. Swearing in of governor general and ministers at<br /> Government House<br />09.40&nbsp;am. Procession of ministers to Constituent Assembly<br />09.50&nbsp;am. State drive to Constituent Assembly<br />09.55&nbsp;am. Royal salute to governor general<br />10.30&nbsp;am. Hoisting of national flag at Constituent Assembly<br />10.35&nbsp;am. State drive to Government House<br />06.00&nbsp;pm. Flag ceremony at India Gate<br />07.00&nbsp;pm. Illuminations<br />07.45&nbsp;pm. Fireworks display<br />08.45&nbsp;pm. Official dinner at Government House<br />10.15&nbsp;pm. Reception at Government office. |source = The day's programme for 15 August 1947<ref name="Guha2007"/>{{rp|7}} }} [[फाइल:As_part_of_rehearsals_of_Independence_Day_2014_the_Interservices_Flag_Guard_paying_respect_to_the_National_Flag_after_its_unfurlment_in_the_Red_Fort,_in_Delhi_on_August_13,_2014.jpg|अंगूठाकार| सशस्त्र बल राष्ट्रीय ध्वज का सलामी दइ रहें]] [[फाइल:Pared_of_independence.jpg|अंगूठाकार| स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर परेड]] [[फाइल:Flag_hoisting_ceremony_of_Independence_day_in_Bhuj.jpg|अंगूठाकार| आजादी के दिन मोटर साइकिल के स्टंट]] [[फाइल:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_addressing_the_Nation_on_the_occasion_of_74th_Independence_Day_from_the_ramparts_of_Red_Fort,_in_Delhi_on_August_15,_2020_(2).jpg|अंगूठाकार| प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] 15 अगस्त 2020 का दिल्ली मा लाल किला की प्राचीर ते 74वें स्वतंत्रता दिवस के अवसर पर राष्ट्र का संबोधित कइ रहे हैं।]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} 9fow0zrbuvha0zzvo0lc076a14ku59y 36480 36477 2026-08-14T18:55:13Z Avimaarak 3578 /* उत्सव */ 36480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = स्वतंत्रता दिवस | type = [[Public holidays in India|राजकीय]] | image = A still of Red Fort, during the 62nd Independence Day celebrations, in Delhi on August 15, 2008.jpg | caption = लाल किला प फहरत भारत क झण्डा | alt = The national flag of India hoisted on a wall adorned with domes and minarets. | observedby = [[भारत]] | month = अगस्त | duration = 24 घंटा | frequency = सालाना | date = 15 अगस्त | scheduling = हर साल यई दिन | significance = भारत की आजादी क उत्सव | celebrations = झण्डारोहण, परेड, आतिशबाजी, देशभक्ति गीत गायन, प्रधान मंत्री औ राष्ट्रपति क भाषण | relatedto = [[Republic Day (India)|गणतंत्र दिवस]] }} भारत क स्वतंत्रता दिवस हर साल 15 अगस्त क मनावा जाए वाला एक राष्ट्रीय त्योहार आय। यई दिन 15 अगस्त 1947 का भारत यूनाइटेड किंगडम ते आजाद भा रहै। यई दिन भारतीय स्वतंत्रता अधिनियम 1947 लागू भा रहै, जेहिके माध्यम ते विधायी संप्रभुता भारतीय संविधान सभा मा हस्तांतरित होइ गै रहै। [[महात्मा गाँधी|महात्मा गांधी]] अउ [[भारतीय काङ्ग्रेस पार्टी|भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस]] के नेतृत्व मा मुख्यतः अहिंसक प्रतिरोध अउर नागरिक अवज्ञा खातिन विख्यात ई स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के बाद भारत आजादी प्राप्त कीन्हेसि। <ref name="metcalf conc">{{Cite book|title=A Concise History of Modern India|last=Metcalf|first=B.|last2=Metcalf|first2=T. R.|date=9 October 2006|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-68225-1|edition=2nd|author-link=Barbara Metcalf|author-link2=Thomas R. Metcalf}}</ref> आजादी के साथै साथ भारत क विभाजनौ भा,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chakraborty |first=Yogabrata |date=15 August 2023 |title=মধ্যরাতে স্বাধীনতার সূর্যোদয় |trans-title=The sunrise of freedom at midnight |url=https://archive.org/details/dainik-statesman-15-th-aug-2023 |access-date=26 August 2023 |website=dainikstatesmannews.com |publisher=[[Dainik Statesman]] (The Statesman Group) |page=6 |language=bn}}</ref> जेहिमा ब्रिटिश भारत भारत अउर पाकिस्तान ई दुइ डोमिनियनन मा विभाजित होइ गा। विभाजन के दरम्यान हिंसक दंगा अउर सामूहिक हत्या भईं। 15 अगस्त 1947 का भारत के पहिल प्रधानमंत्री [[जवाहरलाल नेहरू]] दिल्ली के लाल किला के लाहौरी दरवाजा के ऊपर [[भारतीय ध्वज|भारतीय राष्ट्रीय ध्वज]] फहराएनि। वहिके बादि ते हर स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर, वर्तमान प्रधानमंत्री प्रथागत रूप ते झंडा फहरावति हैं अउर राष्ट्र के नाँए संबोधन देति हैं। पूरा कार्यक्रम दूरदर्शन, भारत के राष्ट्रीय प्रसारक द्वारा प्रसारित कीन जात है, अउर आमतौर पर उस्ताद बिस्मिल्ला खान की शहनाई के साथै सुरू होत है। स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर पूरे भारत मा ध्वजारोहण, परेड अउर सांस्कृतिक आयोजन आयोजित कीन जाति है। देश मा यहि दिन राष्ट्रीय अवकाश होत है। <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2015 |title=Terror strike feared in Delhi ahead of Independence Day : MM-National, News |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/msn-mail-today/mm-national/story/intelligence-warns-of-terror-strike-in-delhi-ahead-of-independence-day-286461-2015-08-04 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807201201/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/intelligence-warns-of-terror-strike-in-delhi-ahead-of-independence-day/1/456280.html |archive-date=7 August 2015 |access-date=13 August 2015 |website=India Today}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2015 |title=69th Independence Day: Security Tightened at Red Fort as Terror Threat Looms Large on PM Modi |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/69th-independence-day-security-tightened-red-fort-terror-threat-looms-large-modi-642738 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814052051/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/69th-independence-day-security-tightened-red-fort-terror-threat-looms-large-modi-642738 |archive-date=14 August 2015 |access-date=13 August 2015 |publisher=Ibtimes.co.in}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Independence Day of India, 15 August 2020: History, Significance, Facts and Celebration |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/events/independence-day-of-india-15-august-2020-history-significance-facts-and-celebration/articleshow/77541312.cms |access-date=15 August 2020 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> == उत्सव == {{Quote box |quote = 08.30&nbsp;am. गवर्नमेंट हाउस पर गवर्नर जनरल औ मंत्रिन के सपथ<br />09.40&nbsp;am. संविधान सभा तक मंत्रिन क जुलूस<br />09.50&nbsp;am. संविधान सभा तक स्टेट ड्राइव<br />09.55&nbsp;am. गवर्नर जनरल का शाही सलाम<br />10.30&nbsp;am. संविधान सभा मा राष्ट्रीय ध्वज फहराबु<br />10.35&nbsp;am. गवर्नमेंट हाउस तन स्टेट ड्राइव<br />06.00&nbsp;pm. इंडिया गेट पर ध्वज समारोह<br />07.00&nbsp;pm. प्रकाश<br />07.45&nbsp;pm. आतिशबाजी प्रदर्शन<br />08.45&nbsp;pm. गवर्नमेंट हाउस पर राजकीय भोज<br />10.15&nbsp;pm. गवर्नमेंट ऑफिस पर स्वागत समारोह |source = 15 अगस्त 1947 के पूरे दिन क कार्यक्रम<ref name="Guha2007"/>{{rp|7}} }} [[फाइल:As_part_of_rehearsals_of_Independence_Day_2014_the_Interservices_Flag_Guard_paying_respect_to_the_National_Flag_after_its_unfurlment_in_the_Red_Fort,_in_Delhi_on_August_13,_2014.jpg|अंगूठाकार| सशस्त्र बल राष्ट्रीय ध्वज का सलामी दइ रहें]] [[फाइल:Pared_of_independence.jpg|अंगूठाकार| स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर परेड]] [[फाइल:Flag_hoisting_ceremony_of_Independence_day_in_Bhuj.jpg|अंगूठाकार| आजादी के दिन मोटर साइकिल के स्टंट]] [[फाइल:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_addressing_the_Nation_on_the_occasion_of_74th_Independence_Day_from_the_ramparts_of_Red_Fort,_in_Delhi_on_August_15,_2020_(2).jpg|अंगूठाकार| प्रधानमंत्री [[नरेन्द्र मोदी]] 15 अगस्त 2020 का दिल्ली मा लाल किला की प्राचीर ते 74वें स्वतंत्रता दिवस के अवसर पर राष्ट्र का संबोधित कइ रहे हैं।]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} qoiq9sqm8cgfizsrt58ytcvmeafvc0u 10 10333 36478 2026-08-14T18:47:53Z Avimaarak 3578 '<templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" /><div class="quotebox pullquote {{#switch: {{lc:{{{align|}}}}} | center = centered | left = floatleft | none = | floatright }} {{{class|}}}" style=" {{#if:{{{width|}}} |width:{{{width}}};}} {{#ifeq:{{{border}}}|none|border:none;|{{#if:{{{border|}}}|border-width: {{{border}}}}};}} {{#if:{{{fontsize|}}}|font-size: {{...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36478 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" /><div class="quotebox pullquote {{#switch: {{lc:{{{align|}}}}} | center = centered | left = floatleft | none = | floatright }} {{{class|}}}" style=" {{#if:{{{width|}}} |width:{{{width}}};}} {{#ifeq:{{{border}}}|none|border:none;|{{#if:{{{border|}}}|border-width: {{{border}}}}};}} {{#if:{{{fontsize|}}}|font-size: {{{fontsize}}};}} {{#if:{{{bgcolor|}}}|color: #202122;background-color: 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style because of phab:T352875; see talk --><cite class="{{#switch: {{lc:{{{salign|{{{qalign|{{{halign|left}}} }}} }}} }} |right = right-aligned |center = center-aligned |left-aligned }}" style="{{{sstyle|}}}">—&hairsp;{{#invoke:string|replace|{{ifempty|{{{author|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}|^[-–—― ]+||plain=false}}{{#if:{{{author|}}}{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{source|}}}{{{3|}}}|<!--Display comma-space only if both cite parameters are present.-->,&#32;}}}}{{#invoke:string|replace|{{ifempty|{{{source|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}|^[-–—― ]+||plain=false}}</cite></div>}} </div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using quote box with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Quote box]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | align | author | bgcolor | border | class | content | fontsize | halign | qalign | qclass | qstyle | quote | quoted | quotetext | salign | source | sstyle | style | tclass | text | title | title_bg | title_fnt | tstyle | width }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mpam6xjxeldb5ywljufjkszab6att1f 10 10334 36479 2026-08-14T18:48:23Z Avimaarak 3578 '/* {{pp-template}} */ .quotebox { background-color: #F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #aaa; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px; font-size: 88%; max-width: 100%; } .quotebox.floatleft { margin: .5em 1.4em .8em 0; } .quotebox.floatright { margin: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; } .quotebox.centered { overflow: hidden; position: relative; margin: .5em auto .8em auto; } .quotebox.floatleft span, .quotebox.floatright span { fon...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36479 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .quotebox { background-color: #F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #aaa; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px; font-size: 88%; max-width: 100%; } .quotebox.floatleft { margin: .5em 1.4em .8em 0; } .quotebox.floatright { margin: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; } .quotebox.centered { overflow: hidden; position: relative; margin: .5em auto .8em auto; } .quotebox.floatleft span, 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(max-width:640px) { .quotebox { /*override inline styles */ width: 100% !important; margin: 0 0 .8em !important; float: none !important; } } 1fviuch1wmgeh0c19onpan1ey1jufyv 0 10335 36481 2026-08-14T19:06:03Z Avimaarak 3578 "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343091991|Blue Line (Kanpur Metro)]]" पन्ना कै अनुवाद कइके बनवा गा 36481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है। == स्टेशनन के सूची == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली रेखा</span> |- ! rowspan="2" width="1%" | # ! colspan="2" width="5%" | स्टेशन क नाँव ! rowspan="2" width="10%" | जुड़ाव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" | खाका |- ! अंगरेजी ! [[हिन्दी]] |- | 1 | Agriculture University | कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | कउनो नहीं | भूमिगत |- | 2 | Rawatpur | रावतपुर |रावतपुर<br /><br /><br /><br /> Orange Line | भूमिगत |- | 3 | Kakadeo | काकादेव | कउनो नहीं | भूमिगत |- | 4 | Double Pulia | डबल पुलिया | कउनो नहीं | भूमिगत |- | 5 | Vijay Nagar Chauraha | विजय नगर चौराहा | कउनो नहीं | एलीवेटेड |- | 6 | Shastri Chowk | शास्त्री चौक | कउनो नहीं | एलीवेटेड |- | 7 | Barra-7 | बर्रा-७ | कोकउनो नहीं | एलीवेटेड |- | 8 | Barra-8 | बर्रा-8 | कउनो नहीं | एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ ==   == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} khnhzlv32cr05wsz3006bzne10bmhwz 36482 36481 2026-08-14T19:07:42Z Avimaarak 3578 /* यहौ द्याखौ */ 36482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है। == स्टेशनन के सूची == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली रेखा</span> |- ! rowspan="2" width="1%" | # ! colspan="2" width="5%" | स्टेशन क नाँव ! rowspan="2" width="10%" | जुड़ाव ! rowspan="2" width="5%" | खाका |- ! अंगरेजी ! [[हिन्दी]] |- | 1 | Agriculture University | कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | कउनो नहीं | भूमिगत |- | 2 | Rawatpur | रावतपुर |रावतपुर<br /><br /><br /><br /> Orange Line | भूमिगत |- | 3 | Kakadeo | काकादेव | कउनो नहीं | भूमिगत |- | 4 | Double Pulia | डबल पुलिया | कउनो नहीं | भूमिगत |- | 5 | Vijay Nagar Chauraha | विजय नगर चौराहा | कउनो नहीं | एलीवेटेड |- | 6 | Shastri Chowk | शास्त्री चौक | कउनो नहीं | एलीवेटेड |- | 7 | Barra-7 | बर्रा-७ | कोकउनो नहीं | एलीवेटेड |- | 8 | Barra-8 | बर्रा-8 | कउनो नहीं | एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} jqb29449ftx9ii9kc2t53ali10d6527 36483 36482 2026-08-14T19:12:29Z Avimaarak 3578 /* स्टेशनन के सूची */ 36483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है। == स्टेशनन के सूची == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" |- ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली लाइन</span> |- ! width="1%" rowspan="2"|# ! width="5%" colspan="2"|स्टेशन क नाँव ! width="10%" rowspan="2"|जुड़ाव ! width="5%" rowspan="2"|खाका |- ! अँगरेजी ||[[हिन्दी]] |- |1||Agriculture University||कृषि विश्वविद्यालय|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |2||{{stl|Kanpur Metro|Rawatpur}}||रावतपुर|||{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|Rawatpur]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}}||भूमिगत |- |3||Kakadeo||काकादेव|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |4||Double Pulia||डबल पुलिया|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |5||Vijay Nagar Chauraha||विजय नगर चौराहा|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |6||Shastri Chowk||शास्त्री चौक|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |7||Barra-7||बर्रा-7|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |8||Barra-8||बर्रा-8|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} gd8b98lx1x3dng3oiludqplgkxzaxpl 36487 36483 2026-08-14T19:19:09Z Avimaarak 3578 /* स्टेशनन के सूची */ 36487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है। == स्टेशनन के सूची == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" |- ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली लाइन</span> |- ! width="1%" rowspan="2"|# ! width="5%" colspan="2"|स्टेशन क नाँव ! width="10%" rowspan="2"|जुड़ाव ! width="5%" rowspan="2"|खाका |- ! अँगरेजी ||[[हिन्दी]] |- |1||Agriculture University||कृषि विश्वविद्यालय|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |2||Rawatpur||रावतपुर|||{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}}||भूमिगत |- |3||Kakadeo||काकादेव|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |4||Double Pulia||डबल पुलिया|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |5||Vijay Nagar Chauraha||विजय नगर चौराहा|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |6||Shastri Chowk||शास्त्री चौक|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |7||Barra-7||बर्रा-7|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |8||Barra-8||बर्रा-8|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} iuigakmh22zevvq7m9na06r6n143e2r 36488 36487 2026-08-14T19:24:36Z Avimaarak 3578 36488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नीली लाइन | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} | logo = | image = | image_width = | caption = Train of <span style="color:#FF6600;">'''Blue Line'''</span> | type = तीव्र पारगमन प्रणाली | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = निर्माणाधीन | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] | start = कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | end = बर्रा-8 | stations = 8 | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = एलीवेटेड औ भूमिगत | stock = एल्सटॉम - बाम्बर्डियर मोविया | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|8.6|km}}}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (Top)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (average)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है। == स्टेशनन के सूची == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" |- ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली लाइन</span> |- ! width="1%" rowspan="2"|# ! width="5%" colspan="2"|स्टेशन क नाँव ! width="10%" rowspan="2"|जुड़ाव ! width="5%" rowspan="2"|खाका |- ! अँगरेजी ||[[हिन्दी]] |- |1||Agriculture University||कृषि विश्वविद्यालय|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |2||Rawatpur||रावतपुर|||{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}}||भूमिगत |- |3||Kakadeo||काकादेव|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |4||Double Pulia||डबल पुलिया|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |5||Vijay Nagar Chauraha||विजय नगर चौराहा|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |6||Shastri Chowk||शास्त्री चौक|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |7||Barra-7||बर्रा-7|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |8||Barra-8||बर्रा-8|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} a4ps8b1p9uoztfqnt00xfrpru4cvs6k 36491 36488 2026-08-14T20:16:07Z Avimaarak 3578 36491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नीली लाइन | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} | logo = | image = | image_width = | caption = Train of <span style="color:#FF6600;">'''Blue Line'''</span> | type = तीव्र पारगमन प्रणाली | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = निर्माणाधीन | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] | start = कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | end = बर्रा-8 | stations = 8 | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = एलीवेटेड औ भूमिगत | stock = एल्सटॉम - बाम्बर्डियर मोविया | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|8.6|km}}}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (Top)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (average)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है। ==निर्माण कार्य== *15 अक्टूबर 2024: टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/1846197050763075626</ref> *14 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/1944681103601942933</ref> *31 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/1950966986659565617</ref> *29 अगस्त 2025: रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा। <ref>https://x.com/i/status/1961328521701409136</ref> *11 सितंबर 2025: कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा। <ref>https://x.com/i/status/1965850877807476834</ref> *02 दिसंबर 2025: कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण। <ref>https://x.com/i/status/1995876702225150307</ref> *31 मार्च 2026: 4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/2039025730437439905</ref> *25 अप्रैल 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/2047885695025594477</ref> *04 जून 2026: एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/2062478435180769510</ref> *26 जून 2026: भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/2070446357777879509</ref> *6 जुलाई 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/news/kanpur-metro-corridor-2-signals-start-rawatpur-doublepulia-violet-light-138376858.html</ref> *14 अगस्त 2026: उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/2088168997514858866</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" |- ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली लाइन</span> |- ! width="1%" rowspan="2"|# ! width="5%" colspan="2"|स्टेशन क नाँव ! width="10%" rowspan="2"|जुड़ाव ! width="5%" rowspan="2"|खाका |- ! अँगरेजी ||[[हिन्दी]] |- |1||Agriculture University||कृषि विश्वविद्यालय|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |2||Rawatpur||रावतपुर|||{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}}||भूमिगत |- |3||Kakadeo||काकादेव|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |4||Double Pulia||डबल पुलिया|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |5||Vijay Nagar Chauraha||विजय नगर चौराहा|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |6||Shastri Chowk||शास्त्री चौक|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |7||Barra-7||बर्रा-7|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |8||Barra-8||बर्रा-8|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} hbf0b0xha8kctz0qh8fz2vif27f01gs 36492 36491 2026-08-14T20:17:32Z Avimaarak 3578 36492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नीली लाइन | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} | logo = | image = | image_width = | caption = Train of <span style="color:#FF6600;">'''Blue Line'''</span> | type = तीव्र पारगमन प्रणाली | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = निर्माणाधीन | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] | start = कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | end = बर्रा-8 | stations = 8 | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = एलीवेटेड औ भूमिगत | stock = एल्सटॉम - बाम्बर्डियर मोविया | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|8.6|km}}}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (Top)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (average)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है।<ref>{{cite news|title=Work on Kanpur Metro second corridor to begin by end of December|newspaper=The Times of India |date=September 2022 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/work-on-kanpur-metro-secondcorridor-to-begin-by-end-of-dec/articleshow/93916782.cms|access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> ==निर्माण कार्य== *15 अक्टूबर 2024: टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/1846197050763075626</ref> *14 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/1944681103601942933</ref> *31 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/1950966986659565617</ref> *29 अगस्त 2025: रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा। <ref>https://x.com/i/status/1961328521701409136</ref> *11 सितंबर 2025: कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा। <ref>https://x.com/i/status/1965850877807476834</ref> *02 दिसंबर 2025: कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण। <ref>https://x.com/i/status/1995876702225150307</ref> *31 मार्च 2026: 4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/2039025730437439905</ref> *25 अप्रैल 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/2047885695025594477</ref> *04 जून 2026: एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/2062478435180769510</ref> *26 जून 2026: भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/2070446357777879509</ref> *6 जुलाई 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/news/kanpur-metro-corridor-2-signals-start-rawatpur-doublepulia-violet-light-138376858.html</ref> *14 अगस्त 2026: उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।<ref>https://x.com/i/status/2088168997514858866</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" |- ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली लाइन</span> |- ! width="1%" rowspan="2"|# ! width="5%" colspan="2"|स्टेशन क नाँव ! width="10%" rowspan="2"|जुड़ाव ! width="5%" rowspan="2"|खाका |- ! अँगरेजी ||[[हिन्दी]] |- |1||Agriculture University||कृषि विश्वविद्यालय|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |2||Rawatpur||रावतपुर|||{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}}||भूमिगत |- |3||Kakadeo||काकादेव|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |4||Double Pulia||डबल पुलिया|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |5||Vijay Nagar Chauraha||विजय नगर चौराहा|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |6||Shastri Chowk||शास्त्री चौक|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |7||Barra-7||बर्रा-7|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |8||Barra-8||बर्रा-8|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} qooz9uq26205a90tx2pupc8fw66enp1 36493 36492 2026-08-14T20:25:04Z Avimaarak 3578 /* निर्माण कार्य */ 36493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नीली लाइन | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} | logo = | image = | image_width = | caption = Train of <span style="color:#FF6600;">'''Blue Line'''</span> | type = तीव्र पारगमन प्रणाली | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = निर्माणाधीन | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] | start = कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | end = बर्रा-8 | stations = 8 | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = एलीवेटेड औ भूमिगत | stock = एल्सटॉम - बाम्बर्डियर मोविया | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|8.6|km}}}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (Top)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (average)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है।<ref>{{cite news|title=Work on Kanpur Metro second corridor to begin by end of December|newspaper=The Times of India |date=September 2022 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/work-on-kanpur-metro-secondcorridor-to-begin-by-end-of-dec/articleshow/93916782.cms|access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> ==निर्माण कार्य== *15 अक्टूबर 2024: टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=1846197050763075626 |date=15 अक्टूबर 2024 |title=टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।}}</ref> *14 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=1944681103601942933 |date=14 जुलाई 2025 |title=डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *31 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=1950966986659565617 |date=31 जुलाई 2025 |title=डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *29 अगस्त 2025: रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=1961328521701409136 |date=29 अगस्त 2025 |title=रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।}}</ref> *11 सितंबर 2025: कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=1965850877807476834 |date=11 सितंबर 2025 |title=कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।}}</ref> *02 दिसंबर 2025: कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=1995876702225150307 |date=02 दिसंबर 2025 |title=कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।}}</ref> *31 मार्च 2026: 4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=2039025730437439905 |date=31 मार्च 2026 |title=4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।}}</ref> *25 अप्रैल 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=2047885695025594477 |date=25 अप्रैल 2026 |title=4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।}}</ref> *04 जून 2026: एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=2062478435180769510 |date=04 जून 2026 |title=एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।}}</ref> *26 जून 2026: भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=2070446357777879509 |date=26 जून 2026 |title=भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *6 जुलाई 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/news/kanpur-metro-corridor-2-signals-start-rawatpur-doublepulia-violet-light-138376858.html |title=4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन |publisher=Dainik Bhaskar |date=6 जुलाई 2026 |access-date=14 अगस्त 2026}}</ref> *14 अगस्त 2026: उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=2088168997514858866 |date=14 अगस्त 2026 |title=उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" |- ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली लाइन</span> |- ! width="1%" rowspan="2"|# ! width="5%" colspan="2"|स्टेशन क नाँव ! width="10%" rowspan="2"|जुड़ाव ! width="5%" rowspan="2"|खाका |- ! अँगरेजी ||[[हिन्दी]] |- |1||Agriculture University||कृषि विश्वविद्यालय|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |2||Rawatpur||रावतपुर|||{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}}||भूमिगत |- |3||Kakadeo||काकादेव|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |4||Double Pulia||डबल पुलिया|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |5||Vijay Nagar Chauraha||विजय नगर चौराहा|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |6||Shastri Chowk||शास्त्री चौक|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |7||Barra-7||बर्रा-7|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |8||Barra-8||बर्रा-8|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} 4xpt3656ugnl198wxbkwfdmc4la0q7a 36497 36493 2026-08-14T20:33:01Z Avimaarak 3578 /* निर्माण कार्य */ 36497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नीली लाइन | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} | logo = | image = | image_width = | caption = Train of <span style="color:#FF6600;">'''Blue Line'''</span> | type = तीव्र पारगमन प्रणाली | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = निर्माणाधीन | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] | start = कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | end = बर्रा-8 | stations = 8 | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = एलीवेटेड औ भूमिगत | stock = एल्सटॉम - बाम्बर्डियर मोविया | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|8.6|km}}}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (Top)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (average)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है।<ref>{{cite news|title=Work on Kanpur Metro second corridor to begin by end of December|newspaper=The Times of India |date=September 2022 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/work-on-kanpur-metro-secondcorridor-to-begin-by-end-of-dec/articleshow/93916782.cms|access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> ==निर्माण कार्य== *15 अक्टूबर 2024: टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=1846197050763075626 |date=15 October 2024 |title=टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।}}</ref> *14 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=1944681103601942933 |date=14 July 2025 |title=डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *31 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=1950966986659565617 |date=31 July 2025 |title=डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *29 अगस्त 2025: रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=1961328521701409136 |date=29 August 2025 |title=रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।}}</ref> *11 सितंबर 2025: कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=1965850877807476834 |date=11 September 2025 |title=कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।}}</ref> *02 दिसंबर 2025: कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=1995876702225150307 |date=02 December 2025 |title=कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।}}</ref> *31 मार्च 2026: 4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=2039025730437439905 |date=31 March 2026 |title=4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।}}</ref> *25 अप्रैल 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=2047885695025594477 |date=25 april 2026 |title=4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।}}</ref> *04 जून 2026: एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=2062478435180769510 |date=04 june 2026 |title=एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।}}</ref> *26 जून 2026: भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=2070446357777879509 |date=26 june 2026 |title=भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *6 जुलाई 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/news/kanpur-metro-corridor-2-signals-start-rawatpur-doublepulia-violet-light-138376858.html |title=4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन |publisher=Dainik Bhaskar |date=6 july 2026 |access-date=14 अगस्त 2026}}</ref> *14 अगस्त 2026: उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |number=2088168997514858866 |date=14 August 2026 |title=उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" |- ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली लाइन</span> |- ! width="1%" rowspan="2"|# ! width="5%" colspan="2"|स्टेशन क नाँव ! width="10%" rowspan="2"|जुड़ाव ! width="5%" rowspan="2"|खाका |- ! अँगरेजी ||[[हिन्दी]] |- |1||Agriculture University||कृषि विश्वविद्यालय|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |2||Rawatpur||रावतपुर|||{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}}||भूमिगत |- |3||Kakadeo||काकादेव|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |4||Double Pulia||डबल पुलिया|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |5||Vijay Nagar Chauraha||विजय नगर चौराहा|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |6||Shastri Chowk||शास्त्री चौक|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |7||Barra-7||बर्रा-7|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |8||Barra-8||बर्रा-8|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} c2tkh2kx6okct8hy9a0gmbqfkhym9x0 36498 36497 2026-08-14T20:48:50Z Avimaarak 3578 /* निर्माण कार्य */ 36498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नीली लाइन | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} | logo = | image = | image_width = | caption = Train of <span style="color:#FF6600;">'''Blue Line'''</span> | type = तीव्र पारगमन प्रणाली | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = निर्माणाधीन | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] | start = कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | end = बर्रा-8 | stations = 8 | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = एलीवेटेड औ भूमिगत | stock = एल्सटॉम - बाम्बर्डियर मोविया | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|8.6|km}}}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (Top)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (average)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है।<ref>{{cite news|title=Work on Kanpur Metro second corridor to begin by end of December|newspaper=The Times of India |date=September 2022 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/work-on-kanpur-metro-secondcorridor-to-begin-by-end-of-dec/articleshow/93916782.cms|access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> ==निर्माण कार्य== *15 अक्टूबर 2024: टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1846197050763075626 |date=15 अक्टूबर 2024 |title=टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।}}</ref> *14 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1944681103601942933 |date=14 जुलाई 2025 |title=डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *31 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1950966986659565617 |date=31 जुलाई 2025 |title=डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *29 अगस्त 2025: रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1961328521701409136 |date=29 अगस्त 2025 |title=रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।}}</ref> *11 सितंबर 2025: कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1965850877807476834 |date=11 सितंबर 2025 |title=कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।}}</ref> *02 दिसंबर 2025: कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1995876702225150307 |date=02 दिसंबर 2025 |title=कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।}}</ref> *31 मार्च 2026: 4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2039025730437439905 |date=31 मार्च 2026 |title=4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।}}</ref> *25 अप्रैल 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2047885695025594477 |date=25 अप्रैल 2026 |title=4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।}}</ref> *04 जून 2026: एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2062478435180769510 |date=04 जून 2026 |title=एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।}}</ref> *26 जून 2026: भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2070446357777879509 |date=26 जून 2026 |title=भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *6 जुलाई 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/news/kanpur-metro-corridor-2-signals-start-rawatpur-doublepulia-violet-light-138376858.html |title=4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन |publisher=Dainik Bhaskar |date=6 जुलाई 2026 |access-date=14 अगस्त 2026}}</ref> *14 अगस्त 2026: उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2088168997514858866 |date=14 अगस्त 2026 |title=उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" |- ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली लाइन</span> |- ! width="1%" rowspan="2"|# ! width="5%" colspan="2"|स्टेशन क नाँव ! width="10%" rowspan="2"|जुड़ाव ! width="5%" rowspan="2"|खाका |- ! अँगरेजी ||[[हिन्दी]] |- |1||Agriculture University||कृषि विश्वविद्यालय|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |2||Rawatpur||रावतपुर|||{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}}||भूमिगत |- |3||Kakadeo||काकादेव|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |4||Double Pulia||डबल पुलिया|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |5||Vijay Nagar Chauraha||विजय नगर चौराहा|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |6||Shastri Chowk||शास्त्री चौक|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |7||Barra-7||बर्रा-7|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |8||Barra-8||बर्रा-8|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} 41l2l14gdaklwf0tx659o7p2w7glao9 36518 36498 2026-08-14T22:14:28Z Avimaarak 3578 /* निर्माण कार्य */ 36518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नीली लाइन | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} | logo = | image = | image_width = | caption = Train of <span style="color:#FF6600;">'''Blue Line'''</span> | type = तीव्र पारगमन प्रणाली | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = निर्माणाधीन | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] | start = कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | end = बर्रा-8 | stations = 8 | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = एलीवेटेड औ भूमिगत | stock = एल्सटॉम - बाम्बर्डियर मोविया | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|8.6|km}}}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (Top)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (average)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है।<ref>{{cite news|title=Work on Kanpur Metro second corridor to begin by end of December|newspaper=The Times of India |date=September 2022 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/work-on-kanpur-metro-secondcorridor-to-begin-by-end-of-dec/articleshow/93916782.cms|access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> ==निर्माण कार्य== *15 अक्टूबर 2024: टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1846197050763075626 |number=1846197050763075626 |date=15 October 2024 |title=टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।}}</ref> *14 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1944681103601942933 |number=1944681103601942933 |date=14 July 2025 |title=डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *31 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1950966986659565617 |number=1950966986659565617 |date=31 July 2025 |title=डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *29 अगस्त 2025: रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1961328521701409136 |number=1961328521701409136 |date=29 August 2025 |title=रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।}}</ref> *11 सितंबर 2025: कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1965850877807476834 |number=1965850877807476834 |date=11 September 2025 |title=कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।}}</ref> *02 दिसंबर 2025: कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1995876702225150307 |number=1995876702225150307 |date=02 December 2025 |title=कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।}}</ref> *31 मार्च 2026: 4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2039025730437439905 |number=2039025730437439905 |date=31 March 2026 |title=4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।}}</ref> *25 अप्रैल 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2047885695025594477 |number=2047885695025594477 |date=25 April 2026 |title=4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।}}</ref> *04 जून 2026: एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2062478435180769510 |number=2062478435180769510 |date=04 June 2026 |title=एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।}}</ref> *26 जून 2026: भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2070446357777879509 |number=2070446357777879509 |date=26 June 2026 |title=भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *6 जुलाई 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/news/kanpur-metro-corridor-2-signals-start-rawatpur-doublepulia-violet-light-138376858.html |title=4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन |publisher=Dainik Bhaskar |date=06 July 2026 |access-date=14 August 2026}}</ref> *14 अगस्त 2026: उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2088168997514858866 |number=2088168997514858866 |date=14 August 2026 |title=उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" |- ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली लाइन</span> |- ! width="1%" rowspan="2"|# ! width="5%" colspan="2"|स्टेशन क नाँव ! width="10%" rowspan="2"|जुड़ाव ! width="5%" rowspan="2"|खाका |- ! अँगरेजी ||[[हिन्दी]] |- |1||Agriculture University||कृषि विश्वविद्यालय|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |2||Rawatpur||रावतपुर|||{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}}||भूमिगत |- |3||Kakadeo||काकादेव|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |4||Double Pulia||डबल पुलिया|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |5||Vijay Nagar Chauraha||विजय नगर चौराहा|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |6||Shastri Chowk||शास्त्री चौक|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |7||Barra-7||बर्रा-7|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |8||Barra-8||बर्रा-8|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} dujwu536bjeslh5sxpn1d7yxexya214 36519 36518 2026-08-14T22:25:02Z Avimaarak 3578 /* निर्माण कार्य */ 36519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नीली लाइन | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} | logo = | image = | image_width = | caption = Train of <span style="color:#FF6600;">'''Blue Line'''</span> | type = तीव्र पारगमन प्रणाली | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = निर्माणाधीन | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] | start = कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | end = बर्रा-8 | stations = 8 | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = एलीवेटेड औ भूमिगत | stock = एल्सटॉम - बाम्बर्डियर मोविया | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|8.6|km}}}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (Top)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (average)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है।<ref>{{cite news|title=Work on Kanpur Metro second corridor to begin by end of December|newspaper=The Times of India |date=September 2022 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/work-on-kanpur-metro-secondcorridor-to-begin-by-end-of-dec/articleshow/93916782.cms|access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> ==निर्माण कार्य== *15 अक्टूबर 2024: टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1846197050763075626 |number=1846197050763075626 |date=15 October 2024 |title=टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।}}</ref> *14 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1944681103601942933 |number=1944681103601942933 |date=14 July 2025 |title=डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *31 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1950966986659565617 |number=1950966986659565617 |date=31 July 2025 |title=डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *29 अगस्त 2025: रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1961328521701409136 |number=1961328521701409136 |date=29 August 2025 |title=रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।}}</ref> *11 सितंबर 2025: कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1965850877807476834 |number=1965850877807476834 |date=11 September 2025 |title=कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।}}</ref> *02 दिसंबर 2025: कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1995876702225150307 |number=1995876702225150307 |date=2 December 2025 |title=कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।}}</ref> *31 मार्च 2026: 4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2039025730437439905 |number=2039025730437439905 |date=31 March 2026 |title=4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।}}</ref> *25 अप्रैल 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2047885695025594477 |number=2047885695025594477 |date=25 April 2026 |title=4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।}}</ref> *04 जून 2026: एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2062478435180769510 |number=2062478435180769510 |date=04 June 2026 |title=एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।}}</ref> *26 जून 2026: भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2070446357777879509 |number=2070446357777879509 |date=26 June 2026 |title=भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *6 जुलाई 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/news/kanpur-metro-corridor-2-signals-start-rawatpur-doublepulia-violet-light-138376858.html |title=4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन |publisher=Dainik Bhaskar |date=6 July 2026 |access-date=14 August 2026}}</ref> *14 अगस्त 2026: उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2088168997514858866 |number=2088168997514858866 |date=14 August 2026 |title=उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" |- ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली लाइन</span> |- ! width="1%" rowspan="2"|# ! width="5%" colspan="2"|स्टेशन क नाँव ! width="10%" rowspan="2"|जुड़ाव ! width="5%" rowspan="2"|खाका |- ! अँगरेजी ||[[हिन्दी]] |- |1||Agriculture University||कृषि विश्वविद्यालय|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |2||Rawatpur||रावतपुर|||{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}}||भूमिगत |- |3||Kakadeo||काकादेव|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |4||Double Pulia||डबल पुलिया|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |5||Vijay Nagar Chauraha||विजय नगर चौराहा|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |6||Shastri Chowk||शास्त्री चौक|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |7||Barra-7||बर्रा-7|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |8||Barra-8||बर्रा-8|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} jtp4fs0krfmqpx1126u6utmn788aybe 36520 36519 2026-08-14T22:26:21Z Avimaarak 3578 /* निर्माण कार्य */ 36520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नीली लाइन | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} | logo = | image = | image_width = | caption = Train of <span style="color:#FF6600;">'''Blue Line'''</span> | type = तीव्र पारगमन प्रणाली | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = निर्माणाधीन | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] | start = कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | end = बर्रा-8 | stations = 8 | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = एलीवेटेड औ भूमिगत | stock = एल्सटॉम - बाम्बर्डियर मोविया | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|8.6|km}}}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (Top)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (average)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है।<ref>{{cite news|title=Work on Kanpur Metro second corridor to begin by end of December|newspaper=The Times of India |date=September 2022 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/work-on-kanpur-metro-secondcorridor-to-begin-by-end-of-dec/articleshow/93916782.cms|access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> ==निर्माण कार्य== *15 अक्टूबर 2024: टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1846197050763075626 |number=1846197050763075626 |date=15 October 2024 |title=टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।}}</ref> *14 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1944681103601942933 |number=1944681103601942933 |date=14 July 2025 |title=डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *31 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1950966986659565617 |number=1950966986659565617 |date=31 July 2025 |title=डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *29 अगस्त 2025: रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1961328521701409136 |number=1961328521701409136 |date=29 August 2025 |title=रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।}}</ref> *11 सितंबर 2025: कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1965850877807476834 |number=1965850877807476834 |date=11 September 2025 |title=कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।}}</ref> *02 दिसंबर 2025: कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1995876702225150307 |number=1995876702225150307 |date=2 December 2025 |title=कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।}}</ref> *31 मार्च 2026: 4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2039025730437439905 |number=2039025730437439905 |date=31 March 2026 |title=4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।}}</ref> *25 अप्रैल 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2047885695025594477 |number=2047885695025594477 |date=25 April 2026 |title=4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।}}</ref> *04 जून 2026: एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2062478435180769510 |number=2062478435180769510 |date=4 June 2026 |title=एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।}}</ref> *26 जून 2026: भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2070446357777879509 |number=2070446357777879509 |date=26 June 2026 |title=भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *6 जुलाई 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/news/kanpur-metro-corridor-2-signals-start-rawatpur-doublepulia-violet-light-138376858.html |title=4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन |publisher=Dainik Bhaskar |date=6 July 2026 |access-date=14 August 2026}}</ref> *14 अगस्त 2026: उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2088168997514858866 |number=2088168997514858866 |date=14 August 2026 |title=उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" |- ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली लाइन</span> |- ! width="1%" rowspan="2"|# ! width="5%" colspan="2"|स्टेशन क नाँव ! width="10%" rowspan="2"|जुड़ाव ! width="5%" rowspan="2"|खाका |- ! अँगरेजी ||[[हिन्दी]] |- |1||Agriculture University||कृषि विश्वविद्यालय|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |2||Rawatpur||रावतपुर|||{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}}||भूमिगत |- |3||Kakadeo||काकादेव|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |4||Double Pulia||डबल पुलिया|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |5||Vijay Nagar Chauraha||विजय नगर चौराहा|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |6||Shastri Chowk||शास्त्री चौक|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |7||Barra-7||बर्रा-7|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |8||Barra-8||बर्रा-8|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} 0u0l71jkjbowy4rom18u434lsc5u309 36524 36520 2026-08-14T22:37:57Z Avimaarak 3578 36524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = नीली लाइन | color = {{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} | logo = UPMRC.svg | caption = <span style="color:#FF6600;">यूपीएमआरसी लोगो</span> | image = | caption = | image_width = | type = तीव्र पारगमन प्रणाली | system = [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] | status = निर्माणाधीन | locale = [[कानपुर]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] | start = कृषि विश्वविद्यालय | end = बर्रा-8 | stations = 8 | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | operator = [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन]] | character = एलीवेटेड औ भूमिगत | stock = एल्सटॉम - बाम्बर्डियर मोविया | linelength = {{ubl|{{cvt|8.6|km}}}} | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | electrification = 750 V DC [[third rail]] | speed = {{ubl|{{cvt|80|km/h}} (Top)|{{cvt|34|km/h}} (average)}} | map = {{Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''नीली लाइन (ब्लू लाइन) (लाइन 2)''' [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] के याक निर्माणाधीन लाइन आय। या कृषि विश्वविद्यालय ते बर्रा-8 तक जाई। यहिके कुल दूरी 8.6 किमी है जेहिमा कुल आठ इस्टेशन होइहैं। या लाइन 2023 के आखिर मा बनब चालू भै रहै अउर वर्तमान मा निर्माणाधीन है।<ref>{{cite news|title=Work on Kanpur Metro second corridor to begin by end of December|newspaper=The Times of India |date=September 2022 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/work-on-kanpur-metro-secondcorridor-to-begin-by-end-of-dec/articleshow/93916782.cms|access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> ==निर्माण कार्य== *15 अक्टूबर 2024: टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1846197050763075626 |number=1846197050763075626 |date=15 October 2024 |title=टनल निर्माण क सुभारम्भ। रावतपुर एलीवेटेड स्टेशन के पास बने शाफ़्ट ते गोमती टनल बोरिंग मशीन अप लाइन मा लांच कीन गै।}}</ref> *14 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1944681103601942933 |number=1944681103601942933 |date=14 July 2025 |title=डिपो मा ट्रैक बिछावै क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *31 जुलाई 2025: डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1950966986659565617 |number=1950966986659565617 |date=31 July 2025 |title=डिपो मा थर्ड रेल इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *29 अगस्त 2025: रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1961328521701409136 |number=1961328521701409136 |date=29 August 2025 |title=रावतपुर ते काकादेव तक लगभग 780 मीटर लंबी डाउन लाइन टनल क निर्माण पूरा भा।}}</ref> *11 सितंबर 2025: कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1965850877807476834 |number=1965850877807476834 |date=11 September 2025 |title=कुल 203 मा 150 पाइल कैप्स का काम पूरा भा।}}</ref> *02 दिसंबर 2025: कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/1995876702225150307 |number=1995876702225150307 |date=2 December 2025 |title=कारीडोर 2 की पहिली मेट्रो ट्रेन का अनावरण।}}</ref> *31 मार्च 2026: 4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2039025730437439905 |number=2039025730437439905 |date=31 March 2026 |title=4.80 किलोमीटर भूमिगत सेक्शन का टनल निर्माण मात्र 16 महिना मा पूरा। टी बी एम पार्वती के आखरी ब्रेकथ्रू के साथ दूनों कारीडोरन के टनलिंग पूरी भै।}}</ref> *25 अप्रैल 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2047885695025594477 |number=2047885695025594477 |date=25 April 2026 |title=4.10 किलोमीटर भूमिगत भाग मा ट्रैक निर्माण सुरू भा।}}</ref> *04 जून 2026: एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2062478435180769510 |number=2062478435180769510 |date=4 June 2026 |title=एलीवेटेड सेक्शन मा रेल पटरिन के वेल्डिंग औ ट्रैक बिछावै क काम सुरू।}}</ref> *26 जून 2026: भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2070446357777879509 |number=2070446357777879509 |date=26 June 2026 |title=भूमिगत सेक्शन मा 750V DC थर्ड रेल सिस्टम की स्थापना क काम चालू भा।}}</ref> *6 जुलाई 2026: 4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन क काम चालू भा।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/news/kanpur-metro-corridor-2-signals-start-rawatpur-doublepulia-violet-light-138376858.html |title=4.10 किलोमीटर लंबे रावतपुर-डबल पुलिया भूमिगत सेक्शन मा सिग्नलिंग सिस्टम इंस्टालेशन |publisher=Dainik Bhaskar |date=6 July 2026 |access-date=14 August 2026}}</ref> *14 अगस्त 2026: उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation |user=OfficialUPMetro |url=https://x.com/i/status/2088168997514858866 |number=2088168997514858866 |date=14 August 2026 |title=उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कार्पोरेशन की सूचना के अनुसार कानपुर मेट्रो कारीडोर 2 के डिपो की वर्कशाप क काम 99 प्रतिशत तक पूरा होइ चुका है। ट्रेनन के रखरखाव औ मरम्मत खातिन दुइ इंस्पेक्शन अउर दुइ वर्कशाप बे लाइनै तइयार होइ चुकी हैं।}}</ref> == स्टेशनन के सूची == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="65%" |- ! colspan="8" style="background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|Blue}};" | <span style="color:WHITE;">नीली लाइन</span> |- ! width="1%" rowspan="2"|# ! width="5%" colspan="2"|स्टेशन क नाँव ! width="10%" rowspan="2"|जुड़ाव ! width="5%" rowspan="2"|खाका |- ! अँगरेजी ||[[हिन्दी]] |- |1||Agriculture University||कृषि विश्वविद्यालय|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |2||Rawatpur||रावतपुर|||{{ric|Indian Railways}} [[Rawatpur railway station|रावतपुर]]<br />{{rcb|Kanpur Metro|Orange|croute}}||भूमिगत |- |3||Kakadeo||काकादेव|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |4||Double Pulia||डबल पुलिया|||कउनो नहीं||भूमिगत |- |5||Vijay Nagar Chauraha||विजय नगर चौराहा|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |6||Shastri Chowk||शास्त्री चौक|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |7||Barra-7||बर्रा-7|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |- |8||Barra-8||बर्रा-8|||कउनो नहीं||एलीवेटेड |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * [[कानपुर मेट्रो]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] * [[नारंगी लाइन (कानपुर मेट्रो)]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कॉर्पोरेशन]] * [[उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सड़क परिवहन निगम]] == संदर्भ == {{Reflist}} hruo01yfe410kpetyja2eaa51ljtl5y 10 10336 36484 2026-08-14T19:13:39Z Avimaarak 3578 [[खाँचा:Rail icon]] पे अनुप्रेषित 36484 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Rail icon]] {{rcat shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} t0bn0yqkykhranp86mxumw9xz4l4smy 10 10337 36485 2026-08-14T19:13:59Z Avimaarak 3578 '<includeonly>{{#invoke:Adjacent stations|icon}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36485 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Adjacent stations|icon}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nf44jlki17lvz51z36jzomdujd55y7h 828 10338 36486 2026-08-14T19:17:25Z Avimaarak 3578 'local p = { ["system title"] = "[[Indian Railways|भारतीय रेल]]", ["system icon"] = "[[File:Indian Railways Suburban Railway Logo.svg|x15px|link=Indian Railways]]", ["system color"] = "000075", ["name format"] = "background-color: #f7cc48; font-family: helvetica; font-weight: bolder; font-style: bold; padding:5px;", ["header background color"] = "f7cc48", ["station format"] = { "%1 रेल...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36486 Scribunto text/plain local p = { ["system title"] = "[[Indian Railways|भारतीय रेल]]", ["system icon"] = "[[File:Indian Railways Suburban Railway Logo.svg|x15px|link=Indian Railways]]", ["system color"] = "000075", ["name format"] = "background-color: #f7cc48; font-family: helvetica; font-weight: bolder; font-style: bold; padding:5px;", ["header background color"] = "f7cc48", ["station format"] = { "%1 रेलवे स्टेशन", ["Mumbai CST"] = "Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus|छत्रपति शिवाजी टर्मिनस", ["Summit"] = "Summit railway station (India)|समिट", ["Tuni"] = "Tuni railway station, Andhra Pradesh|तुनि", ["Whitefield"] = "Whitefield (Bangalore) railway station|व्हाइटफ़ील्ड", ["?"] = "? [[Category:Pages using Indian Railways adjacent stations with unknown termini]]", }, ["lines"] = { ["_default"] = { ["title"] = "[[%1 line|%1 लाइन]]", ["types"] = { ["Express"] = { ["title"] = "एक्सप्रेस", ["color"] = "000075", }, ["Passenger"] = { ["title"] = "पैसेंजर", ["color"] = "00BFFF", }, }, }, ["Bangalore–Chennai"] = { ["title"] = "[[Chennai Central–Bangalore City line|चेन्नई सेंट्रल–बेंगलुरु सिटी लाइन]]", ["left terminus"] = "Bangalore City", ["right terminus"] = "Chennai Central", }, ["Delhi–Chennai"] = { ["title"] = "[[New Delhi–Chennai main line|नई दिल्ली–चेन्नई मुख्य लाइन]]", ["left terminus"] = "New Delhi", ["right terminus"] = "Chennai Central", }, ["Delhi–Mumbai"] = { ["title"] = "[[New Delhi–Mumbai main line|नई दिल्ली–मुंबई मुख्य लाइन]]", ["left terminus"] = "New Delhi", ["right terminus"] = "Mumbai Central", }, ["Howrah–Chennai"] = { ["title"] = "[[Howrah–Chennai main line|हावड़ा–चेन्नई मुख्य लाइन]]", ["left terminus"] = "Howrah", ["right terminus"] = "Chennai Central", }, ["Howrah–Delhi"] = { ["title"] = "[[Howrah–Delhi main line|हावड़ा–दिल्ली मुख्य लाइन]]", ["left terminus"] = "Howrah", ["right terminus"] = "New Delhi", }, ["Howrah–Mumbai"] = { ["title"] = "[[Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line|हावड़ा–नागपुर–मुंबई लाइन]]", ["left terminus"] = "Howrah", ["right terminus"] = "Mumbai CST", }, ["Mumbai–Chennai"] = { ["title"] = "[[Mumbai–Chennai line|मुंबई–चेन्नई लाइन]]", ["left terminus"] = "Mumbai CST", ["right terminus"] = "Chennai Central", }, ["Eastern Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[Eastern Railway zone|पूर्व रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", ["types"] = { ["[[Andal–Sainthia branch line]]"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Andal Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Sainthia Junction", }, ["[[Andal–Sitarampur branch line]]"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Andal Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Sitarampur Junction", }, ["[[Bardhaman–Asansol section]]"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Barddhaman Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Asansol Junction", }, ["[[Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop]]"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Katwa Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Barharwa Junction", }, ["[[Howrah–Delhi main line]]"] = { ["left terminus"] = "New Delhi", ["right terminus"] = "Howrah", }, ["[[Jasidih–Dumka–Rampurhat line]]"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Rampurhat Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Jasidih Junction", }, ["[[Rampurhat–Jasidih line]]"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Rampurhat Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Jasidih Junction", }, ["[[Sahibganj loop]]"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Khana", ["right terminus"] = "Kiul Junction", }, } }, ["Ahmedabad–Gandhidham line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Gandhidham–Ahmedabad main line|गांधीधाम–अहमदाबाद मुख्य लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "Gandhidham Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Ahmedabad Junction", }, ["Ahmedabad–Mumbai main line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Ahmedabad–Mumbai main line|अहमदाबाद–मुंबई मुख्य लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "Ahmedabad Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Mumbai Central", }, ["Ahmedabad–Udaipur line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Ahmedabad–Udaipur line|अहमदाबाद–उदयपुर लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "Ahmedabad Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Udaipur City", }, ["Ara–Sasaram line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Ara–Sasaram line|आरा–सासाराम लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Asansol–Patna section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Asansol–Patna section|आसनसोल–पटना खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Bakhtiyarpur–Tilaiya line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Bakhtiyarpur–Tilaiya line|बख्तियारपुर–तिलैया लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Bangalore–Arsikere–Hubli line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Bangalore–Arsikere–Hubli line|बेंगलुरु–अरसीकेरे–हुबली लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Bangalore–Kolar line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Bangalore–Kolar line|बेंगलुरु–कोलार लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Barauni–Guwahati line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Barauni–Guwahati line|बरौनी–गुवाहाटी लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Barauni–Katihar section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Barauni–Katihar section|बरौनी–कटिहार खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "Katihar Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Barauni Junction", ["types"] = { ["Teznarayanpur branch"] = { ["title"] = "तेज़नारायणपुर शाखा", ["left terminus"] = "Katihar Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Teznarayanpur", }, }, }, ["Bhimavaram–Narasapuram branch line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Bhimavaram–Narasapuram branch line|भीमावरम–नरसापुरम शाखा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Bhimavaram–Narasapur branch line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Bhimavaram–Narasapur branch line|भीमावरम–नरसापुर शाखा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Bhimavaram–Nidadavolu section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Bhimavaram–Nidadavolu section|भीमावरम–निडदावोलु खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Bhopal–Ujjain branch line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Bhopal–Ujjain branch line|भोपाल–उज्जैन शाखा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Bibinagar–Kazipet branch line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Bibinagar–Kazipet branch line|बीबीनगर–काज़ीपेट शाखा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Bilaspur–Nagpur section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Bilaspur–Nagpur section|बिलासपुर–नागपुर खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Central Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[Central Railway zone|मध्य रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Chennai Central–Bangalore City line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Chennai Central–Bangalore City line|चेन्नई सेंट्रल–बेंगलुरु सिटी लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Darjeeling Himalayan Railway"] = { ["title"] = "[[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway|दार्जीलिंग हिमालयन रेलवे]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "Darjeeling", ["right terminus"] = "New Jalpaiguri Junction", }, ["Delhi–Chennai line"] = { ["title"] = "[[New Delhi–Chennai main line|नई दिल्ली–चेन्नई मुख्य लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Delhi–Meerut–Saharanpur line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Delhi–Meerut–Saharanpur line|दिल्ली–मेरठ–सहारनपुर लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Digha, Patna"] = { ["title"] = "[[Digha, Patna|दीघा, पटना]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Dildarnagar–Tarighat branch line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Dildarnagar–Tarighat branch line|दिलदारनगर–तारीघाट शाखा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Duvvada–Vijayawada section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Duvvada–Vijayawada section|दुव्वडा–विजयवाडा खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["East Central Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[East Central Railway zone|पूर्व मध्य रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["East Coast Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[East Coast Railway zone|पूर्व तटीय रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Gaya–Kiul line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Gaya–Kiul line|गया–किऊल लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Gudivada–Machilipatnam branch line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Gudivada–Machilipatnam branch line|गुडिवाडा–मछलीपट्टनम शाखा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Gudur–Katpadi Branch line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Gudur–Katpadi Branch line|गुडूर–काटपाडी शाखा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Gudur–Renigunta section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Gudur–Renigunta section|गुडूर–रेनिगुंटा खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Guntakal–Renigunta section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Guntakal–Renigunta section|गुंटकल–रेनिगुंटा खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Guntur–Krishna Canal section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Guntur–Krishna Canal section|गुंटूर–कृष्णा कनाल खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Guntur–Nallapadu section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Guntur–Nallapadu section|गुंटूर–नल्लापाडु खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Guntur–Tenali section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Guntur–Tenali section|गुंटूर–तेनाली खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Howrah–Chennai main line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Howrah–Chennai main line|हावड़ा–चेन्नई मुख्य लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Howrah–Delhi main line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Howrah–Delhi main line|हावड़ा–दिल्ली मुख्य लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line|हावड़ा–न्यू जलपाईगुड़ी लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Hyderabad–Dhone section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Hyderabad–Dhone section|हैदराबाद–ढोने खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Kacheguda–Manmad section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Kacheguda–Manmad section|काचेगुड़ा–मनमाड खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Kanjari Boriyavi–Vadtal line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Kanjari Boriyavi–Vadtal line|कंजरी बोरियावी–वडताल लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Katihar–Siliguri line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Katihar–Siliguri line|कटिहार–सिलीगुड़ी लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Khammam"] = { ["title"] = "[[Khammam|खम्मम]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Konkan Railway"] = { ["title"] = "[[Konkan Railway zone|कोंकण रेलवे]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "Roha", ["right terminus"] = "Thokur", ["types"] = { ["[[Konkan Railway]]"] = { ["title"] = "[[Konkan Railway zone|कोंकण रेलवे]]", }, }, }, ["Kothavalasa–Kirandul line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Kothavalasa–Kirandul line|कोठावलासा–किरंदुल लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Madurai–Bodinayakkanur branch line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Madurai–Bodinayakkanur branch line|मदुरै–बोडिनायकनूर शाखा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Madurai railway division"] = { ["title"] = "[[Madurai railway division|मदुरै रेलवे मंडल]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Mangalore–Hassan–Mysore line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Mangalore–Hassan–Mysore line|मंगलुरु–हसन–मैसूर लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "Mysore Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Mangalore Central", }, ["Meerut–Bulandshahr–Khurja line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Meerut–Bulandshahr–Khurja line|मेरठ–बुलंदशहर–खुर्जा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "Khurja", ["right terminus"] = "Meerut City Junction", }, ["Munger Ganga Bridge"] = { ["title"] = "[[Munger Ganga Bridge|मुंगेर गंगा पुल]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Nadikudi–Macherla branch line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Nadikudi–Macherla branch line|नाडिकुडी–माचेरला शाखा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Nallapadu–Nandyal section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Nallapadu–Nandyal section|नल्लापाडु–नंद्याला खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Narkatiaganj–Bhikhna Thori branch line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Narkatiaganj–Bhikhna Thori branch line|नरकटियागंज–भीखना ठोरी शाखा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Neora–Daniyawan–Bihar Sharif–Sheikhpura line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Neora–Daniyawan–Bihar Sharif–Sheikhpura line|नेओरा–दनियावां–बिहार शरीफ–शेखपुरा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Neora–Jatdumari–Daniyawan–Bihar Sharif–Sheikhpura line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Neora–Jatdumari–Daniyawan–Bihar Sharif–Sheikhpura line|नेओरा–जातडुमरी–दनियावां–बिहार शरीफ–शेखपुरा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["New Delhi–Chennai main line"] = { ["title"] = "[[New Delhi–Chennai main line|नई दिल्ली–चेन्नई मुख्य लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["New Delhi–Mumbai main line"] = { ["title"] = "[[New Delhi–Mumbai main line|नई दिल्ली–मुंबई मुख्य लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["North Central Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[North Central Railway zone|उत्तर मध्य रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["North Eastern Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[North Eastern Railway zone|पूर्वोत्तर रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Northeast Frontier Railway"] = { ["title"] = "[[Northeast Frontier Railway|पूर्वोत्तर सीमांत रेलवे]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Northeast Frontier Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[Northeast Frontier Railway zone|पूर्वोत्तर सीमांत रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Northeast Frontier Railway zone and Eastern Railways"] = { ["title"] = "[[Northeast Frontier Railway zone and Eastern Railways|पूर्वोत्तर सीमांत रेलवे क्षेत्र और पूर्व रेलवे]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Northern Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[Northern Railway zone|उत्तर रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["North Western Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[North Western Railway zone|उत्तर पश्चिम रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Nuzvid"] = { ["title"] = "[[Nuzvid|नुज़्वीडु]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Pagidipalli–Nallapadu section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Pagidipalli–Nallapadu section|पागिडिपल्ली–नल्लापाडु खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Patna–Gaya line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Patna–Gaya line|पटना–गया लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Patna–Mughalsarai section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Patna–Mughalsarai section|पटना–मुगलसराय खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Patna–Sonepur–Hajipur section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Patna–Sonepur–Hajipur section|पटना–सोनपुर–हाजीपुर खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Peddapalli–Nizamabad section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Peddapalli–Nizamabad section|पेद्दपल्ली–निज़ामाबाद खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Renigunta–Katpadi section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Renigunta–Katpadi section|रेनिगुंटा–काटपाडी खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Repalle"] = { ["title"] = "[[Repalle|रेपल्ले]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Sahibganj loop"] = { ["title"] = "[[Sahibganj loop|साहिबगंज लूप]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "Khana Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Kiul Junction", ["types"] = { ["Sabdalpur"] = { ["title"] = "[[Sabdalpur|सबदलपुर]] शाखा", ["left terminus"] = "Patam Halt", ["right terminus"] = "Sabdalpur", }, }, }, ["Shankarpalli"] = { ["title"] = "[[Shankarpalli|शंकरपल्ली]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Salem Junction–Bangalore City"] = { ["title"] = "[[Salem Junction–Bangalore City line|सेलम जंक्शन–बेंगलुरु सिटी लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Solapur–Guntakal section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Solapur–Guntakal section|सोलापुर–गुंटकल खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Sonepur–Patna"] = { ["title"] = "[[Sonepur–Patna|सोनपुर–पटना]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["South Central Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[South Central Railway zone|दक्षिण मध्य रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["South Coast Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[South Coast Railway zone|दक्षिण तटीय रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["South East Central Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[South East Central Railway zone|दक्षिण पूर्व मध्य रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["South Eastern Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[South Eastern Railway zone|दक्षिण पूर्व रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Southern Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[Southern Railway zone|दक्षिण रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["types"] = { ["Shoranur–Mangalore"] = { ["title"] = "[[Shoranur–Mangalore section|शोरापूर–मंगलुरु खंड]]", ["left terminus"] = {"Thokur", "Mangalore Central"}, ["right terminus"] = "Shoranur Junction", }, ["Shoranur–Mangalore west"] = { ["title"] = "[[Shoranur–Mangalore section|शोरापूर–मंगलुरु खंड]]", ["left terminus"] = "Thokur", ["right terminus"] = {"Shoranur Junction", "Mangalore Central"}, }, ["Shoranur–Cochin Harbour"] = { ["title"] = "[[Shoranur–Cochin Harbour section|शोरापूर–कोचीन हार्बर खंड]]", ["left terminus"] = "Shoranur Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Cochin Harbour Terminus", }, ["Shoranur–Nilambur"] = { ["title"] = "[[Shoranur–Nilambur section|शोरापूर–निलंबूर खंड]]", ["left terminus"] = "Shoranur Junction", ["right terminus"] = "Nilambur Road", }, }, }, ["South Western Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[South Western Railway zone|दक्षिण पश्चिम रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Tenali–Gudur section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Tenali–Gudur section|तेनाली–गुडूर खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Tenali–Repalle branch line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Tenali–Repalle branch line|तेनाली–रेपल्ले शाखा लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Udhna–Jalgaon line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Udhna–Jalgaon line|उधना–जलगांव लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Vijayawada–Gudivada section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Vijayawada–Gudivada section|विजयवाडा–गुडिवाडा खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Vijayawada–Gudur section"] = { ["title"] = "[[Vijayawada–Gudur section|विजयवाडा–गुडूर खंड]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Vijayawada–Hubballi line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Vijayawada–Hubballi line|विजयवाडा–हुब्बल्ली लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Vijayawada–Nidadavolu loop line"] = { ["title"] = "[[Vijayawada–Nidadavolu loop line|विजयवाडा–निडदावोलु लूप लाइन]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["West Central Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[West Central Railway zone|पश्चिम मध्य रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, ["Western Railway zone"] = { ["title"] = "[[Western Railway zone|पश्चिम रेलवे क्षेत्र]]", ["color"] = "0000FF", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?", }, }, ["aliases"] = { ["bangalore-chennai"] = "Bangalore–Chennai", ["delhi-chennai"] = "Delhi–Chennai", ["delhi-mumbai"] = "Delhi–Mumbai", ["howrah-chennai"] = "Howrah–Chennai", ["howrah-delhi"] = "Howrah–Delhi", ["howrah-mumbai"] = "Howrah–Mumbai", ["mumbai-chennai"] = "Mumbai–Chennai", ["ahmedabad-gandhidham line"] = "Ahmedabad–Gandhidham line", ["ahmedabad-mumbai main line"] = "Ahmedabad–Mumbai main line", ["ahmedabad-udaipur line"] = "Ahmedabad–Udaipur line", ["ara-sasaram line"] = "Ara–Sasaram line", ["asansol-patna section"] = "Asansol–Patna section", ["bakhtiyarpur-tilaiya line"] = "Bakhtiyarpur–Tilaiya line", ["bangalore-arsikere-hubli line"] = "Bangalore–Arsikere–Hubli line", ["bangalore-kolar line"] = "Bangalore–Kolar line", ["barauni-guwahati line"] = "Barauni–Guwahati line", ["barauni-katihar section"] = "Barauni–Katihar section", ["bhimavaram-narasapuram branch line"] = "Bhimavaram–Narasapuram branch line", ["bhimavaram-narasapur branch line"] = "Bhimavaram–Narasapur branch line", ["bhimavaram-nidadavolu section"] = "Bhimavaram–Nidadavolu section", ["bhopal-ujjain branch line"] = "Bhopal–Ujjain branch line", ["bibinagar-kazipet branch line"] = "Bibinagar–Kazipet branch line", ["bilaspur-nagpur section"] = "Bilaspur–Nagpur section", ["chennai central-bangalore city line"] = "Chennai Central–Bangalore City line", ["delhi-chennai line"] = "Delhi–Chennai line", ["delhi-meerut-saharanpur line"] = "Delhi–Meerut–Saharanpur line", ["dildarnagar-tarighat branch line"] = "Dildarnagar–Tarighat branch line", ["duvvada-vijayawada section"] = "Duvvada–Vijayawada section", ["gaya-kiul line"] = "Gaya–Kiul line", ["gudivada-machilipatnam branch line"] = "Gudivada–Machilipatnam branch line", ["gudur-katpadi branch line"] = "Gudur–Katpadi Branch line", ["gudur-renigunta section"] = "Gudur–Renigunta section", ["guntakal-renigunta section"] = "Guntakal–Renigunta section", ["guntur-krishna canal section"] = "Guntur–Krishna Canal section", ["guntur-nallapadu section"] = "Guntur–Nallapadu section", ["guntur-tenali section"] = "Guntur–Tenali section", ["howrah-chennai main line"] = "Howrah–Chennai main line", ["howrah-delhi main line"] = "Howrah–Delhi main line", ["howrah-new jalpaiguri line"] = "Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line", ["hyderabad-dhone section"] = "Hyderabad–Dhone section", ["kacheguda-manmad section"] = "Kacheguda–Manmad section", ["kanjari boriyavi-vadtal line"] = "Kanjari Boriyavi–Vadtal line", ["katihar-siliguri line"] = "Katihar–Siliguri line", ["kothavalasa-kirandul line"] = "Kothavalasa–Kirandul line", ["madurai-bodinayakkanur branch line"] = "Madurai–Bodinayakkanur branch line", ["mangalore-hassan-mysore line"] = "Mangalore–Hassan–Mysore line", ["meerut-bulandshahr-khurja line"] = "Meerut–Bulandshahr–Khurja line", ["nadikudi-macherla branch line"] = "Nadikudi–Macherla branch line", ["nallapadu-nandyal section"] = "Nallapadu–Nandyal section", ["narkatiaganj-bhikhna thori branch line"] = "Narkatiaganj–Bhikhna Thori branch line", ["neora-daniyawan-bihar sharif-sheikhpura line"] = "Neora–Daniyawan–Bihar Sharif–Sheikhpura line", ["neora-jatdumari-daniyawan-bihar sharif-sheikhpura line"] = "Neora–Jatdumari–Daniyawan–Bihar Sharif–Sheikhpura line", ["new delhi-chennai main line"] = "New Delhi–Chennai main line", ["new delhi-mumbai main line"] = "New Delhi–Mumbai main line", ["pagidipalli-nallapadu section"] = "Pagidipalli–Nallapadu section", ["patna-gaya line"] = "Patna–Gaya line", ["patna-mughalsarai section"] = "Patna–Mughalsarai section", ["patna-sonepur-hajipur section"] = "Patna–Sonepur–Hajipur section", ["peddapalli-nizamabad section"] = "Peddapalli–Nizamabad section", ["renigunta-katpadi section"] = "Renigunta–Katpadi section", ["solapur-guntakal section"] = "Solapur–Guntakal section", ["sonepur-patna"] = "Sonepur–Patna", ["tenali-gudur section"] = "Tenali–Gudur section", ["tenali-repalle branch line"] = "Tenali–Repalle branch line", ["udhna-jalgaon line"] = "Udhna–Jalgaon line", ["vijayawada-gudivada section"] = "Vijayawada–Gudivada section", ["vijayawada-gudur section"] = "Vijayawada–Gudur section", ["vijayawada-hubballi line"] = "Vijayawada–Hubballi line", ["vijayawada-nidadavolu loop line"] = "Vijayawada–Nidadavolu loop line", } } return p gt200cl0zf0xwp25ta018zx4qbmijci 10 10339 36489 2026-08-14T19:26:13Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{Routemap |navbar = Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route |title = कानपुर मेट्रो ब्लू लाइन |title-bg = #{{rail color|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} |title-color=white |collapse = <includeonly>yes</includeonly> |inline = <includeonly>1</includeonly> |map = extKBHFa blue~~ ~~ कृषि विश्वविद्यालय extBHF blue~~ ~~ {{Station link|Kanpur Metro|Rawatpur|रावतप...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Routemap |navbar = Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route |title = कानपुर मेट्रो ब्लू लाइन |title-bg = #{{rail color|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} |title-color=white |collapse = <includeonly>yes</includeonly> |inline = <includeonly>1</includeonly> |map = extKBHFa blue~~ ~~ कृषि विश्वविद्यालय extBHF blue~~ ~~ {{Station link|Kanpur Metro|Rawatpur|रावतपुर}} {{Rail-interchange|rail|1|link=Rawatpur railway station}} extBHF blue~~ ~~ काकादेव extBHF blue~~ ~~ डबल पुलिया exhtSTRe blue exhBHF blue~~ ~~ विजय नगर चौराहा exhBHF blue~~ ~~ शास्त्री चौक exhBHF blue~~ ~~ बर्रा-७ exhKBHFe blue~~ ~~ बर्रा-८ }}<noinclude> {{Railway-routemap|IN|Blue Line (Kanpur Metro)|type=[[rapid transit|मेट्रो रेल]] लाइन}} {{Collapsible option}} [[Category:Kanpur Metro route diagram templates]] </noinclude> qafewl3hzwh569g6dnr2xujssn6ihok 36490 36489 2026-08-14T19:27:14Z Avimaarak 3578 36490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Routemap |navbar = Kanpur Metro Blue Line Route |title = कानपुर मेट्रो ब्लू लाइन |title-bg = #{{rail color|Kanpur Metro|Blue}} |title-color=white |collapse = <includeonly>yes</includeonly> |inline = <includeonly>1</includeonly> |map = extKBHFa blue~~ ~~ कृषि विश्वविद्यालय extBHF blue~~ ~~ {{Station link|Kanpur Metro|रावतपुर}} {{Rail-interchange|rail|1|link=Rawatpur railway station}} extBHF blue~~ ~~ काकादेव extBHF blue~~ ~~ डबल पुलिया exhtSTRe blue exhBHF blue~~ ~~ विजय नगर चौराहा exhBHF blue~~ ~~ शास्त्री चौक exhBHF blue~~ ~~ बर्रा-७ exhKBHFe blue~~ ~~ बर्रा-८ }}<noinclude> {{Railway-routemap|IN|Blue Line (Kanpur Metro)|type=[[rapid transit|मेट्रो रेल]] लाइन}} {{Collapsible option}} [[Category:Kanpur Metro route diagram templates]] </noinclude> ooguq22jrkzz861qdmzukzxw6hni6u2 10 10340 36494 2026-08-14T20:25:28Z Avimaarak 3578 '<includeonly>{{#invoke:cite tweet|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36494 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:cite tweet|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 68a6vc2qauxvburafhefmwiuimiwhwt 828 10341 36495 2026-08-14T20:26:40Z Avimaarak 3578 'local TwitterSnowflake = require('Module:TwitterSnowflake') local err_msgs_t = { -- a sequence of snowflake date error messages; all must be terminated with a semicolon (;) ' <kbd>&#124;date=</kbd> / <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd> mismatch;', -- [1] ' <kbd>&#124;date=</kbd> required;', -- [2] ' Invalid <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd>;', -- [3] ' Missing or empty <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd>;',...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36495 Scribunto text/plain local TwitterSnowflake = require('Module:TwitterSnowflake') local err_msgs_t = { -- a sequence of snowflake date error messages; all must be terminated with a semicolon (;) ' <kbd>&#124;date=</kbd> / <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd> mismatch;', -- [1] ' <kbd>&#124;date=</kbd> required;', -- [2] ' Invalid <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd>;', -- [3] ' Missing or empty <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd>;', -- [4] ' Missing or empty <kbd>&#124;user=</kbd>;' -- [5] } --[[--------------------------< S U P P R E S S _ U R L _ I N _ T I T L E >------------------------------------ This function searches for and suppresses urls in |title=, |script-title=, and |trans-title= parameters so that {{cite web}} won't emit 'External link in |title=' error messages when rendered In the redering, urls are correctly formed as they were in the original tweet. The function looks for valid schemes and then wraps them in <nowiki>..</nowiki> tags. ]] local function suppress_url_in_title (frame, title) local schemes = { -- schemes commonly found in tweets 'https://', 'http://', 'ftp://', } if title then -- when there is a title, suppress any urls with known schemes; abandon else for _, scheme in ipairs (schemes) do -- spin through the list of schemes looking for a match title = title:gsub (scheme, frame:callParserFunction ('#tag', {'nowiki', scheme})); -- replace the scheme with its nowiki'd form (a strip marker) end end return title; -- done; return <title> modified or not end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N U M B E R _ U R L _ G E T >---------------------------------------- extract |date= and |number= parameter values if present. Extract date from |number= and compare to |date=. contruct |url= for {{cite web}} from the base url and |number= and |user= returns nothing; adds date, number, url to <cite_args_t>; adds error message(s) to <errors_t>. ]] local function date_number_url_get (args_t, cite_args_t, errors_t) local err_msg_index; cite_args_t.url = 'https://x.com/'; -- initialize with minimal base url because {{cite web}} requires |url= if not args_t.user then table.insert (errors_t, err_msgs_t[5]); -- error: missing or empty |user= end if not args_t.date and not args_t.number then err_msg_index = 4; -- error: missing or empty |number= elseif tonumber (args_t.number) then -- |number= without |date=? use number if tonumber(args_t.number) then cite_args_t.date = args_t.date or (args_t.number and TwitterSnowflake.snowflakeToDate{ args = {id_str = args_t.number} }); -- prefer |date=; extract date from |number= else else cite_args_t.date = args_t.date; -- |number= appears to be invalid; use |date= if provided end cite_args_t.number = args_t.number; -- use |number= valid or not if args_t.user then -- |number= appears to have a valid value; if |user= has a value local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good, test_date = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'Ymd', cite_args_t.date); if good then if 20240517 > tonumber (test_date) then -- the switch to x.com was completed 2024-05-17 cite_args_t.url = 'https://twitter.com/'; end if 20230723 > tonumber (test_date) then -- rebranded to x on 2023-07-23 cite_args_t.via = args_t.link == 'no' and 'Twitter' or '[[Twitter]]'; else cite_args_t.via = args_t.link == 'no' and 'X (formerly Twitter)' or '[[X (formerly Twitter)]]'; end end cite_args_t.url = cite_args_t.url .. args_t.user .. '/status/' .. args_t.number; -- construct |url= for {{cite web}} end elseif args_t.number then -- |number= with a value that can't be converted to a number; invalid err_msg_index = 3; -- error: invalid number (couldn't convert to number) elseif not args_t.number then -- |date= without |number= use date cite_args_t.date = args_t.date; -- |date= has a value, use it err_msg_index = 4; -- error: missing or empty |number= end if err_msg_index then table.insert (errors_t, err_msgs_t[err_msg_index]); -- invalid number or missing necessary parameters so abandon return; end err_msg_index = TwitterSnowflake.datecheck ({ args = { -- returns error message index number on error; nil else id_str = args_t.number or '', date = args_t.date or '', error1 = 1, -- these numbers are indexes into <err_msgs_t> to override snowflake default error messages error2 = 2, -- done this way to avoid long string comparison looking for error3 = 3 -- the undated-pre-twitter-epoch-post message }}); if 2 == err_msg_index then -- when no date and posted before twitter epoch cite_args_t.date = nil; -- suppress default date because {{cite tweet}} should not claim in its own voice that the undated post was posted 2010-11-04 end table.insert (errors_t, err_msgs_t[err_msg_index]); -- add error message end --[[--------------------------< M A I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- construct parameter set for {{cite web}} from {{cite tweet}} parameters; do some error checking ]] local function main (frame) local args_t = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local cite_args_t = { title = suppress_url_in_title (frame, args_t.title), ['script-title'] = suppress_url_in_title (frame, args_t['script-title']), ['trans-title'] = suppress_url_in_title (frame, args_t['trans-title']), language = args_t.language, last1 = args_t.last1 or args_t.last, first1 = args_t.first1 or args_t.first, author1 = args_t.author1 or args_t.author, ['author-link'] = args_t['author-link'] or args_t.authorlink, others = args_t.retweet and ('Retweeted by ' .. args_t.retweet), type = args_t.link == 'no' and 'Tweet' or '[[Tweet (social media)|Tweet]]', location = args_t.location, -- why |location=? tweets are online; there is no publication place ['access-date'] = args_t['access-date'] or args_t.accessdate, ['archive-date'] = args_t['archive-date'] or args_t.archivedate, ['archive-url'] = args_t['archive-url'] or args_t.archiveurl, ['url-status'] = args_t['url-status'], ['url-access'] = args_t['url-access'], quote = args_t.quote, ref = args_t.ref, df = args_t.df, mode = args_t.mode } local errors_t = {'<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"> <kbd>{{[[Template:Cite tweet|Cite tweet]]}}</kbd>:'}; -- initialize sequence of error messages with style tag date_number_url_get (args_t, cite_args_t, errors_t); -- add |date=, |number=, |url= to <cite_args_t> local author = ((cite_args_t.last1 and cite_args_t.first1) and cite_args_t.last1 .. ', ' .. cite_args_t.first1) or -- concatenate |last= with |first= for |author-mask= (cite_args_t.last1 and cite_args_t.last1) or -- only |last= for |author-mask= (cite_args_t.author1 and cite_args_t.author1:gsub('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1')); -- |author= or |author1= stripped of accept-as-written markup for |author-mask= if author and args_t.user then cite_args_t['author-mask'] = author .. ' [@' .. (args_t.user or '') .. ']' -- concatenate <author> and |user= into |author-mask= elseif args_t.user then cite_args_t.author1 = '((' .. args_t.user .. '))'; -- just the user name for cs1|2 metadata cite_args_t['author-mask'] = '@' .. args_t.user; -- make a mask for display else -- here when neither <author> nor |user= cite_args_t.author1 = nil; -- so unset end local rendering = require ('Module:Citation/CS1')._citation (nil, cite_args_t, {CitationClass = 'web'}); ---------- error messaging ---------- if errors_t[2] then -- errors_t[2] nil when no errors if rendering:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- rendered {{cite web}} with errors will have this string errors_t[1] = errors_t[1]:gsub ('> <', '>; <'); -- insert semicolon to terminate cs1|2 error message string end errors_t[#errors_t] = errors_t[#errors_t]:gsub (';$',' ([[Template:Cite_tweet#Error_detection|help]])'); -- replace trailing semicolon with help link table.insert (errors_t, '</span>'); -- close style span tag if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespace (0) then -- mainspace only table.insert (errors_t, '[[Category:Cite tweet templates with errors]]'); -- add error category end rendering = rendering .. table.concat (errors_t); -- append error messaging, help links and catagories end return rendering; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { main = main, -- entry points; {{#invoke:cite tweet|main|...}} is preferred [''] = main, -- but {{#invoke:cite tweet||...}} is also acceptable } ta5t21jgn7hypav1bwn6tqln3ap0f3b 36499 36495 2026-08-14T21:27:36Z Avimaarak 3578 36499 Scribunto text/plain local TwitterSnowflake = require('Module:TwitterSnowflake') local err_msgs_t = { -- a sequence of snowflake date error messages; all must be terminated with a semicolon (;) ' <kbd>&#124;date=</kbd> / <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd> mismatch;', -- [1] ' <kbd>&#124;date=</kbd> required;', -- [2] ' Invalid <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd>;', -- [3] ' Missing or empty <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd>;', -- [4] ' Missing or empty <kbd>&#124;user=</kbd>;' -- [5] } --[[--------------------------< S U P P R E S S _ U R L _ I N _ T I T L E >------------------------------------ This function searches for and suppresses urls in |title=, |script-title=, and |trans-title= parameters so that {{cite web}} won't emit 'External link in |title=' error messages when rendered In the redering, urls are correctly formed as they were in the original tweet. The function looks for valid schemes and then wraps them in <nowiki>..</nowiki> tags. ]] local function suppress_url_in_title (frame, title) local schemes = { -- schemes commonly found in tweets 'https://', 'http://', 'ftp://', } if title then -- when there is a title, suppress any urls with known schemes; abandon else for _, scheme in ipairs (schemes) do -- spin through the list of schemes looking for a match title = title:gsub (scheme, frame:callParserFunction ('#tag', {'nowiki', scheme})); -- replace the scheme with its nowiki'd form (a strip marker) end end return title; -- done; return <title> modified or not end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N U M B E R _ U R L _ G E T >---------------------------------------- extract |date= and |number= parameter values if present. Extract date from |number= and compare to |date=. contruct |url= for {{cite web}} from the base url and |number= and |user= returns nothing; adds date, number, url to <cite_args_t>; adds error message(s) to <errors_t>. ]] local function date_number_url_get (args_t, cite_args_t, errors_t) local err_msg_index; cite_args_t.url = 'https://x.com/'; -- initialize with minimal base url because {{cite web}} requires |url= if not args_t.user then table.insert (errors_t, err_msgs_t[5]); -- error: missing or empty |user= end if not args_t.date and not args_t.number then err_msg_index = 4; -- error: missing or empty |number= elseif tonumber (args_t.number) then -- |number= without |date=? use number if tonumber(args_t.number) then cite_args_t.date = args_t.date or (args_t.number and TwitterSnowflake.snowflakeToDate{ args = {id_str = args_t.number} }); -- prefer |date=; extract date from |number= else else cite_args_t.date = args_t.date; -- |number= appears to be invalid; use |date= if provided end cite_args_t.number = args_t.number; -- use |number= valid or not if args_t.user then -- |number= appears to have a valid value; if |user= has a value local base_url = 'https://x.com/'; -- default domain for post-May 17, 2024 tweets if cite_args_t.date then local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good, test_date = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'Ymd', cite_args_t.date); if good then if 20240517 > tonumber (test_date) then -- the switch to x.com was completed 2024-05-17 base_url = 'https://twitter.com/'; end if 20230723 > tonumber (test_date) then -- rebranded to x on 2023-07-23 cite_args_t.via = args_t.link == 'no' and 'Twitter' or '[[Twitter]]'; else cite_args_t.via = args_t.link == 'no' and 'X (formerly Twitter)' or '[[X (formerly Twitter)]]'; end end end cite_args_t.url = base_url .. args_t.user .. '/status/' .. args_t.number; -- construct |url= for {{cite web}} end elseif args_t.number then -- |number= with a value that can't be converted to a number; invalid err_msg_index = 3; -- error: invalid number (couldn't convert to number) elseif not args_t.number then -- |date= without |number= use date cite_args_t.date = args_t.date; -- |date= has a value, use it err_msg_index = 4; -- error: missing or empty |number= end if err_msg_index then table.insert (errors_t, err_msgs_t[err_msg_index]); -- invalid number or missing necessary parameters so abandon return; end err_msg_index = TwitterSnowflake.datecheck ({ args = { -- returns error message index number on error; nil else id_str = args_t.number or '', date = args_t.date or '', error1 = 1, -- these numbers are indexes into <err_msgs_t> to override snowflake default error messages error2 = 2, -- done this way to avoid long string comparison looking for error3 = 3 -- the undated-pre-twitter-epoch-post message }}); if 2 == err_msg_index then -- when no date and posted before twitter epoch cite_args_t.date = nil; -- suppress default date because {{cite tweet}} should not claim in its own voice that the undated post was posted 2010-11-04 end table.insert (errors_t, err_msgs_t[err_msg_index]); -- add error message end --[[--------------------------< M A I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- construct parameter set for {{cite web}} from {{cite tweet}} parameters; do some error checking ]] local function main (frame) local args_t = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local cite_args_t = { title = suppress_url_in_title (frame, args_t.title), ['script-title'] = suppress_url_in_title (frame, args_t['script-title']), ['trans-title'] = suppress_url_in_title (frame, args_t['trans-title']), language = args_t.language, last1 = args_t.last1 or args_t.last, first1 = args_t.first1 or args_t.first, author1 = args_t.author1 or args_t.author, ['author-link'] = args_t['author-link'] or args_t.authorlink, others = args_t.retweet and ('Retweeted by ' .. args_t.retweet), type = args_t.link == 'no' and 'Tweet' or '[[Tweet (social media)|Tweet]]', location = args_t.location, -- why |location=? tweets are online; there is no publication place ['access-date'] = args_t['access-date'] or args_t.accessdate, ['archive-date'] = args_t['archive-date'] or args_t.archivedate, ['archive-url'] = args_t['archive-url'] or args_t.archiveurl, ['url-status'] = args_t['url-status'], ['url-access'] = args_t['url-access'], quote = args_t.quote, ref = args_t.ref, df = args_t.df, mode = args_t.mode } local errors_t = {'<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"> <kbd>{{[[Template:Cite tweet|Cite tweet]]}}</kbd>:'}; -- initialize sequence of error messages with style tag date_number_url_get (args_t, cite_args_t, errors_t); -- add |date=, |number=, |url= to <cite_args_t> local author = ((cite_args_t.last1 and cite_args_t.first1) and cite_args_t.last1 .. ', ' .. cite_args_t.first1) or -- concatenate |last= with |first= for |author-mask= (cite_args_t.last1 and cite_args_t.last1) or -- only |last= for |author-mask= (cite_args_t.author1 and cite_args_t.author1:gsub('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1')); -- |author= or |author1= stripped of accept-as-written markup for |author-mask= if author and args_t.user then cite_args_t['author-mask'] = author .. ' [@' .. (args_t.user or '') .. ']' -- concatenate <author> and |user= into |author-mask= elseif args_t.user then cite_args_t.author1 = '((' .. args_t.user .. '))'; -- just the user name for cs1|2 metadata cite_args_t['author-mask'] = '@' .. args_t.user; -- make a mask for display else -- here when neither <author> nor |user= cite_args_t.author1 = nil; -- so unset end local rendering = require ('Module:Citation/CS1')._citation (nil, cite_args_t, {CitationClass = 'web'}); ---------- error messaging ---------- if errors_t[2] then -- errors_t[2] nil when no errors if rendering:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- rendered {{cite web}} with errors will have this string errors_t[1] = errors_t[1]:gsub ('> <', '>; <'); -- insert semicolon to terminate cs1|2 error message string end errors_t[#errors_t] = errors_t[#errors_t]:gsub (';$',' ([[Template:Cite_tweet#Error_detection|help]])'); -- replace trailing semicolon with help link table.insert (errors_t, '</span>'); -- close style span tag if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespace (0) then -- mainspace only table.insert (errors_t, '[[Category:Cite tweet templates with errors]]'); -- add error category end rendering = rendering .. table.concat (errors_t); -- append error messaging, help links and catagories end return rendering; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { main = main, -- entry points; {{#invoke:cite tweet|main|...}} is preferred [''] = main, -- but {{#invoke:cite tweet||...}} is also acceptable } 55a3x4zno0czy6dnlbdtj5dogdk3tm0 36500 36499 2026-08-14T21:29:39Z Avimaarak 3578 36500 Scribunto text/plain local TwitterSnowflake = require('Module:TwitterSnowflake') local err_msgs_t = { -- a sequence of snowflake date error messages; all must be terminated with a semicolon (;) ' <kbd>&#124;date=</kbd> / <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd> mismatch;', -- [1] ' <kbd>&#124;date=</kbd> required;', -- [2] ' Invalid <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd>;', -- [3] ' Missing or empty <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd>;', -- [4] ' Missing or empty <kbd>&#124;user=</kbd>;' -- [5] } --[[--------------------------< S U P P R E S S _ U R L _ I N _ T I T L E >------------------------------------ This function searches for and suppresses urls in |title=, |script-title=, and |trans-title= parameters so that {{cite web}} won't emit 'External link in |title=' error messages when rendered In the redering, urls are correctly formed as they were in the original tweet. The function looks for valid schemes and then wraps them in <nowiki>..</nowiki> tags. ]] local function suppress_url_in_title (frame, title) local schemes = { -- schemes commonly found in tweets 'https://', 'http://', 'ftp://', } if title then -- when there is a title, suppress any urls with known schemes; abandon else for _, scheme in ipairs (schemes) do -- spin through the list of schemes looking for a match title = title:gsub (scheme, frame:callParserFunction ('#tag', {'nowiki', scheme})); -- replace the scheme with its nowiki'd form (a strip marker) end end return title; -- done; return <title> modified or not end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N U M B E R _ U R L _ G E T >---------------------------------------- extract |date= and |number= parameter values if present. Extract date from |number= and compare to |date=. contruct |url= for {{cite web}} from the base url and |number= and |user= returns nothing; adds date, number, url to <cite_args_t>; adds error message(s) to <errors_t>. ]] local function date_number_url_get (args_t, cite_args_t, errors_t) local err_msg_index; cite_args_t.url = 'https://x.com/'; -- initialize with minimal base url because {{cite web}} requires |url= if not args_t.user then table.insert (errors_t, err_msgs_t[5]); -- error: missing or empty |user= end if not args_t.date and not args_t.number then err_msg_index = 4; -- error: missing or empty |number= elseif tonumber (args_t.number) then -- |number= without |date=? use number if tonumber(args_t.number) then cite_args_t.date = args_t.date or (args_t.number and TwitterSnowflake.snowflakeToDate{ args = {id_str = args_t.number} }); -- prefer |date=; extract date from |number= else else cite_args_t.date = args_t.date; -- |number= appears to be invalid; use |date= if provided end cite_args_t.number = args_t.number; -- use |number= valid or not if args_t.user then -- |number= appears to have a valid value; if |user= has a value local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good, test_date = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'Ymd', cite_args_t.date); if good then if 20240517 > tonumber (test_date) then -- the switch to x.com was completed 2024-05-17 cite_args_t.url = 'https://twitter.com/'; end if 20230723 > tonumber (test_date) then -- rebranded to x on 2023-07-23 cite_args_t.via = args_t.link == 'no' and 'Twitter' or '[[Twitter]]'; else cite_args_t.via = args_t.link == 'no' and 'X (formerly Twitter)' or '[[X (formerly Twitter)]]'; end end cite_args_t.url = cite_args_t.url .. args_t.user .. '/status/' .. args_t.number; -- construct |url= for {{cite web}} end elseif args_t.number then -- |number= with a value that can't be converted to a number; invalid err_msg_index = 3; -- error: invalid number (couldn't convert to number) elseif not args_t.number then -- |date= without |number= use date cite_args_t.date = args_t.date; -- |date= has a value, use it err_msg_index = 4; -- error: missing or empty |number= end if err_msg_index then table.insert (errors_t, err_msgs_t[err_msg_index]); -- invalid number or missing necessary parameters so abandon return; end err_msg_index = TwitterSnowflake.datecheck ({ args = { -- returns error message index number on error; nil else id_str = args_t.number or '', date = args_t.date or '', error1 = 1, -- these numbers are indexes into <err_msgs_t> to override snowflake default error messages error2 = 2, -- done this way to avoid long string comparison looking for error3 = 3 -- the undated-pre-twitter-epoch-post message }}); if 2 == err_msg_index then -- when no date and posted before twitter epoch cite_args_t.date = nil; -- suppress default date because {{cite tweet}} should not claim in its own voice that the undated post was posted 2010-11-04 end table.insert (errors_t, err_msgs_t[err_msg_index]); -- add error message end --[[--------------------------< M A I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- construct parameter set for {{cite web}} from {{cite tweet}} parameters; do some error checking ]] local function main (frame) local args_t = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local cite_args_t = { title = suppress_url_in_title (frame, args_t.title), ['script-title'] = suppress_url_in_title (frame, args_t['script-title']), ['trans-title'] = suppress_url_in_title (frame, args_t['trans-title']), language = args_t.language, last1 = args_t.last1 or args_t.last, first1 = args_t.first1 or args_t.first, author1 = args_t.author1 or args_t.author, ['author-link'] = args_t['author-link'] or args_t.authorlink, others = args_t.retweet and ('Retweeted by ' .. args_t.retweet), type = args_t.link == 'no' and 'Tweet' or '[[Tweet (social media)|Tweet]]', location = args_t.location, -- why |location=? tweets are online; there is no publication place ['access-date'] = args_t['access-date'] or args_t.accessdate, ['archive-date'] = args_t['archive-date'] or args_t.archivedate, ['archive-url'] = args_t['archive-url'] or args_t.archiveurl, ['url-status'] = args_t['url-status'], ['url-access'] = args_t['url-access'], quote = args_t.quote, ref = args_t.ref, df = args_t.df, mode = args_t.mode } local errors_t = {'<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"> <kbd>{{[[Template:Cite tweet|Cite tweet]]}}</kbd>:'}; -- initialize sequence of error messages with style tag date_number_url_get (args_t, cite_args_t, errors_t); -- add |date=, |number=, |url= to <cite_args_t> local author = ((cite_args_t.last1 and cite_args_t.first1) and cite_args_t.last1 .. ', ' .. cite_args_t.first1) or -- concatenate |last= with |first= for |author-mask= (cite_args_t.last1 and cite_args_t.last1) or -- only |last= for |author-mask= (cite_args_t.author1 and cite_args_t.author1:gsub('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1')); -- |author= or |author1= stripped of accept-as-written markup for |author-mask= if author and args_t.user then cite_args_t['author-mask'] = author .. ' [@' .. (args_t.user or '') .. ']' -- concatenate <author> and |user= into |author-mask= elseif args_t.user then cite_args_t.author1 = '((' .. args_t.user .. '))'; -- just the user name for cs1|2 metadata cite_args_t['author-mask'] = '@' .. args_t.user; -- make a mask for display else -- here when neither <author> nor |user= cite_args_t.author1 = nil; -- so unset end local rendering = require ('Module:Citation/CS1')._citation (nil, cite_args_t, {CitationClass = 'web'}); ---------- error messaging ---------- if errors_t[2] then -- errors_t[2] nil when no errors if rendering:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- rendered {{cite web}} with errors will have this string errors_t[1] = errors_t[1]:gsub ('> <', '>; <'); -- insert semicolon to terminate cs1|2 error message string end errors_t[#errors_t] = errors_t[#errors_t]:gsub (';$',' ([[Template:Cite_tweet#Error_detection|help]])'); -- replace trailing semicolon with help link table.insert (errors_t, '</span>'); -- close style span tag if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespace (0) then -- mainspace only table.insert (errors_t, '[[Category:Cite tweet templates with errors]]'); -- add error category end rendering = rendering .. table.concat (errors_t); -- append error messaging, help links and catagories end return rendering; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { main = main, -- entry points; {{#invoke:cite tweet|main|...}} is preferred [''] = main, -- but {{#invoke:cite tweet||...}} is also acceptable } ta5t21jgn7hypav1bwn6tqln3ap0f3b 36517 36500 2026-08-14T22:08:06Z Avimaarak 3578 36517 Scribunto text/plain local TwitterSnowflake = require('Module:TwitterSnowflake') local err_msgs_t = { -- a sequence of snowflake date error messages; all must be terminated with a semicolon (;) ' <kbd>&#124;date=</kbd> / <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd> mismatch;', -- [1] ' <kbd>&#124;date=</kbd> required;', -- [2] ' Invalid <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd>;', -- [3] ' Missing or empty <kbd>&#124;number=</kbd>;', -- [4] ' Missing or empty <kbd>&#124;user=</kbd>;' -- [5] } --[[--------------------------< S U P P R E S S _ U R L _ I N _ T I T L E >------------------------------------ This function searches for and suppresses urls in |title=, |script-title=, and |trans-title= parameters so that {{cite web}} won't emit 'External link in |title=' error messages when rendered In the redering, urls are correctly formed as they were in the original tweet. The function looks for valid schemes and then wraps them in <nowiki>..</nowiki> tags. ]] local function suppress_url_in_title (frame, title) local schemes = { -- schemes commonly found in tweets 'https://', 'http://', 'ftp://', } if title then -- when there is a title, suppress any urls with known schemes; abandon else for _, scheme in ipairs (schemes) do -- spin through the list of schemes looking for a match title = title:gsub (scheme, frame:callParserFunction ('#tag', {'nowiki', scheme})); -- replace the scheme with its nowiki'd form (a strip marker) end end return title; -- done; return <title> modified or not end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N U M B E R _ U R L _ G E T >---------------------------------------- extract |date= and |number= parameter values if present. Extract date from |number= and compare to |date=. contruct |url= for {{cite web}} from the base url and |number= and |user= returns nothing; adds date, number, url to <cite_args_t>; adds error message(s) to <errors_t>. ]] local function date_number_url_get (args_t, cite_args_t, errors_t) local err_msg_index; cite_args_t.url = 'https://x.com/'; -- initialize with minimal base url because {{cite web}} requires |url= if not args_t.user then table.insert (errors_t, err_msgs_t[5]); -- error: missing or empty |user= end if not args_t.date and not args_t.number then err_msg_index = 4; -- error: missing or empty |number= elseif tonumber (args_t.number) then -- |number= without |date=? use number if tonumber(args_t.number) then cite_args_t.date = args_t.date or (args_t.number and TwitterSnowflake.snowflakeToDate{ args = {id_str = args_t.number} }); -- prefer |date=; extract date from |number= else else cite_args_t.date = args_t.date; -- |number= appears to be invalid; use |date= if provided end cite_args_t.number = args_t.number; -- use |number= valid or not if args_t.user then -- |number= appears to have a valid value; if |user= has a value local lang_obj = mw.language.new('en'); local good, test_date = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'Ymd', cite_args_t.date); if good then if 20240517 > tonumber (test_date) then -- the switch to x.com was completed 2024-05-17 cite_args_t.url = 'https://twitter.com/'; end if 20230723 > tonumber (test_date) then -- rebranded to x on 2023-07-23 cite_args_t.via = args_t.link == 'no' and 'Twitter' or '[[Twitter]]'; else cite_args_t.via = args_t.link == 'no' and 'X (formerly Twitter)' or '[[X (formerly Twitter)]]'; end end cite_args_t.url = cite_args_t.url .. args_t.user .. '/status/' .. args_t.number; -- construct |url= for {{cite web}} end elseif args_t.number then -- |number= with a value that can't be converted to a number; invalid err_msg_index = 3; -- error: invalid number (couldn't convert to number) elseif not args_t.number then -- |date= without |number= use date cite_args_t.date = args_t.date; -- |date= has a value, use it err_msg_index = 4; -- error: missing or empty |number= end if err_msg_index then table.insert (errors_t, err_msgs_t[err_msg_index]); -- invalid number or missing necessary parameters so abandon return; end err_msg_index = TwitterSnowflake.datecheck ({ args = { -- returns error message index number on error; nil else id_str = args_t.number or '', date = args_t.date or '', error1 = 1, -- these numbers are indexes into <err_msgs_t> to override snowflake default error messages error2 = 2, -- done this way to avoid long string comparison looking for error3 = 3 -- the undated-pre-twitter-epoch-post message }}); if 2 == err_msg_index then -- when no date and posted before twitter epoch cite_args_t.date = nil; -- suppress default date because {{cite tweet}} should not claim in its own voice that the undated post was posted 2010-11-04 end table.insert (errors_t, err_msgs_t[err_msg_index]); -- add error message end --[[--------------------------< M A I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- construct parameter set for {{cite web}} from {{cite tweet}} parameters; do some error checking ]] local function main (frame) local args_t = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local cite_args_t = { title = suppress_url_in_title (frame, args_t.title), ['script-title'] = suppress_url_in_title (frame, args_t['script-title']), ['trans-title'] = suppress_url_in_title (frame, args_t['trans-title']), language = args_t.language, last1 = args_t.last1 or args_t.last, first1 = args_t.first1 or args_t.first, author1 = args_t.author1 or args_t.author, ['author-link'] = args_t['author-link'] or args_t.authorlink, others = args_t.retweet and ('Retweeted by ' .. args_t.retweet), type = args_t.link == 'no' and 'Tweet' or '[[Tweet (social media)|Tweet]]', location = args_t.location, -- why |location=? tweets are online; there is no publication place ['access-date'] = args_t['access-date'] or args_t.accessdate, ['archive-date'] = args_t['archive-date'] or args_t.archivedate, ['archive-url'] = args_t['archive-url'] or args_t.archiveurl, ['url-status'] = args_t['url-status'], ['url-access'] = args_t['url-access'], quote = args_t.quote, ref = args_t.ref, df = args_t.df, mode = args_t.mode } local errors_t = {'<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"> <kbd>{{[[Template:Cite tweet|Cite tweet]]}}</kbd>:'}; -- initialize sequence of error messages with style tag date_number_url_get (args_t, cite_args_t, errors_t); -- add |date=, |number=, |url= to <cite_args_t> local author = ((cite_args_t.last1 and cite_args_t.first1) and cite_args_t.last1 .. ', ' .. cite_args_t.first1) or -- concatenate |last= with |first= for |author-mask= (cite_args_t.last1 and cite_args_t.last1) or -- only |last= for |author-mask= (cite_args_t.author1 and cite_args_t.author1:gsub('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1')); -- |author= or |author1= stripped of accept-as-written markup for |author-mask= if author and args_t.user then cite_args_t['author-mask'] = author .. ' [@' .. (args_t.user or '') .. ']' -- concatenate <author> and |user= into |author-mask= elseif args_t.user then cite_args_t.author1 = '((' .. args_t.user .. '))'; -- just the user name for cs1|2 metadata cite_args_t['author-mask'] = '@' .. args_t.user; -- make a mask for display else -- here when neither <author> nor |user= cite_args_t.author1 = nil; -- so unset end local rendering = require ('Module:Citation/CS1')._citation (nil, cite_args_t, {CitationClass = 'web'}); ---------- error messaging ---------- if errors_t[2] then -- errors_t[2] nil when no errors if rendering:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- rendered {{cite web}} with errors will have this string errors_t[1] = errors_t[1]:gsub ('> <', '>; <'); -- insert semicolon to terminate cs1|2 error message string end errors_t[#errors_t] = errors_t[#errors_t]:gsub (';$',' ([[Template:Cite_tweet#Error_detection|help]])'); -- replace trailing semicolon with help link table.insert (errors_t, '</span>'); -- close style span tag if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespace (0) then -- mainspace only table.insert (errors_t, '[[Category:Cite tweet templates with errors]]'); -- add error category end rendering = rendering .. table.concat (errors_t); -- append error messaging, help links and catagories end return rendering; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { main = main, -- entry points; {{#invoke:cite tweet|main|...}} is preferred [''] = main, -- but {{#invoke:cite tweet||...}} is also acceptable } 4kv95w43lidy3832awq9nbgq1f4hwo2 828 10342 36496 2026-08-14T20:27:55Z Avimaarak 3578 'local p = {} local Date = require('Module:Date')._Date function p.snowflakeToDate(frame) local format = frame.args.format or "%B %e, %Y" local epoch = tonumber(frame.args.epoch) or 1288834974 local id_str = frame.args.id_str if type(id_str) ~= "string" then error("bad argument #1 (expected string, got " .. type(id_str) .. ")", 2) end if type(format) ~= "string" then error("bad argument #2 (expected string, got...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36496 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local Date = require('Module:Date')._Date function p.snowflakeToDate(frame) local format = frame.args.format or "%B %e, %Y" local epoch = tonumber(frame.args.epoch) or 1288834974 local id_str = frame.args.id_str if type(id_str) ~= "string" then error("bad argument #1 (expected string, got " .. type(id_str) .. ")", 2) end if type(format) ~= "string" then error("bad argument #2 (expected string, got " .. type(format) .. ")", 2) end if type(epoch) ~= "number" then error("bad argument #3 (expected number, got " .. type(epoch) .. ")", 2) end local hi, lo = 0, 0 local hiexp = 1 local two32 = 2^32 for c in id_str:gmatch(".") do lo = lo * 10 + c if lo >= two32 then hi, lo = hi * 10^hiexp + math.floor(lo / two32), lo % two32 hiexp = 1 else hiexp = hiexp + 1 end end hi = hi * 10^(hiexp-1) local timestamp = math.floor((hi * 1024 + math.floor(lo / 4194304)) / 1000) + epoch return os.date(format, timestamp) end function p.getDate(frame) -- just pass frame directly to snowflakeToDate, this wraps it but the args are the same plus if (frame.args.id_str):match("%D") then -- not a number, so return -2 return -2 end frame.args.format = "%B %e, %Y" if frame.args.date then frame.args.date = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args.date, "(%d%d%d%d)%a", "%1") end frame.args.epoch = tonumber(frame.args.epoch) or 1288834974 local epochdate = Date(os.date("%B %e, %Y", frame.args.epoch)) local twitterdate = Date(p.snowflakeToDate(frame)) if twitterdate == epochdate then -- created before epoch, so can't determine the date return -1 end local date = Date(frame.args.date) or 0 -- if we error here, then an input of no date causes an error, which is contrary to the entire way {{TwitterSnowflake/datecheck}} works return date - twitterdate end local function abs_datediff(x) if type(x) == 'number' then return math.abs(x) end return math.abs(x.age_days) end function p.datecheck(frame) local args = frame.args if not (args.date and args.id_str) then error('Must define date and id_str, even if they are blank.') end local errors = { args.error1 or 'Date mismatch of two or more days', args.error2 or 'No date, and posted before November 4, 2010', args.error3 or 'Invalid id_str' } if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespace(0) and args.error_cat then for i = 1, 3 do errors[i] = errors[i] .. '[[' .. args.error_cat .. ']]' end end if not args.date:match('^%s*$') then -- #if:{{{date|}}} local testResult = p.getDate{ args = { date = args.date, id_str = args.id_str }} if testResult == -2 then return errors[3] end if abs_datediff(testResult) > 1 then return errors[1] end elseif not args.id_str:match('^%s*$') then local testResult = p.getDate{ args = { id_str = args.id_str }} if testResult == -1 then return errors[2] end if testResult == -2 then return errors[3] end end end return p khfowsd9glcvpr7q9l5wtfn1h6n245w 10 10343 36501 2026-08-14T21:33:19Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Notice |image=Ambox important.svg |heading={{large|Tweets are usually unacceptable as sources.}} | Tweets and other self-published material may be acceptable if the conditions specified at [[WP:SPS]] or [[WP:TWITTER]] are met. For further information, see the [...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Notice |image=Ambox important.svg |heading={{large|Tweets are usually unacceptable as sources.}} | Tweets and other self-published material may be acceptable if the conditions specified at [[WP:SPS]] or [[WP:TWITTER]] are met. For further information, see the [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]] policy and the [[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources]] guideline.}} {{High-use}} {{CS1 wrapper |type= |base=Cite web}} {{Template redirect|Cite twitter|Cite X}} {{Lua|Module:Cite tweet}} {{csdoc|cs1}} A template for citing [[Tweet (social media)|tweets]] posted on [[X (social media)|X]], formerly known as [[Twitter]] until 2023. == Usage == {{csdoc|usage}} {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%" |+ Required parameters only, in horizontal format |- style="vertical-align:top;" | :<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{Cite tweet |user= |number= |title=}}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage full}} :<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{Cite tweet |author= (or |last= |first= ) |author-link= |user= |number= |date= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |language= |retweet= |location= |access-date= |link= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= |ref=}}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} {{A note}} When known, the author's real name should be specified in the {{para|author}} parameter (or {{para|last}} and {{para|first}}). If their real name is not known, then the tweet is probably not an [[WP:SPS|acceptable usage of a self-published source]]. === Using {{tl|sfn}} and {{tl|harvid}} === To use this template with shortened footnotes (e.g. the {{tl|sfn}} template), add {{para|ref}} with {{tl|harvid}} in the parameter value, like this: :<code><nowiki>{{Cite tweet |ref={{harvid|Porck|2017}} |last=Porck |first=Thijs |user=thijsporck |number=889205416596471811 |date=23 July 2017 |title=Spotted in Marvel's Doctor Strange: Sutton Hoo Helmet replica! |access-date=5 December 2017}}</nowiki></code> This reference would be cited as <code><nowiki>{{sfn|Porck|2017}}</nowiki></code>. === Optional {{para|date}} parameter === Unlike most citation templates, the {{para|date}} parameter is optional. This is because the date can be calculated directly from the Tweet's ID using [[Module:TwitterSnowflake]] (wrapped with [[Template:TwitterSnowflake]]). If the {{para|date}} parameter is off by more than one day from what the calculated date is, the template will output an error. This can be fixed by removing or correcting the date parameter. If the Tweet was posted before November 4, 2010, the date cannot be calculated from the ID {{--}} the template will output an error if no date is provided. The template will also provide incorrect dates for tweets posted before November 4, 2010. == Examples == '''<code><nowiki>{{Cite tweet |user=Pigsonthewing |number=564068436633214977 |title=This is an example tweet. Hello, Wikipedians!}}</nowiki></code>''' : {{Cite tweet |user=Pigsonthewing |number=564068436633214977 |title=This is an example tweet. Hello, Wikipedians!}} '''<code><nowiki>{{Cite tweet |author=Andy Mabbett |user=Pigsonthewing |number=564068436633214977 |title=This is an example tweet. Hello, Wikipedians!}}</nowiki></code>''' : {{Cite tweet |author=Andy Mabbett |user=Pigsonthewing |number=564068436633214977 |title=This is an example tweet. Hello, Wikipedians!}} '''<code><nowiki>{{Cite tweet |author=Andy Mabbett |user=Pigsonthewing |number=564068436633214977 |title=This is an example tweet. Hello, Wikipedians! |retweet=Wikimedia Foundation [Wikimedia]}}</nowiki></code>''' : {{Cite tweet |author=Andy Mabbett |user=Pigsonthewing |number=564068436633214977 |title=This is an example tweet. Hello, Wikipedians! |retweet=Wikimedia Foundation [Wikimedia]}} If the author has a Wikipedia article, use of {{para|author-link}} is recommended:<br/> '''<code><nowiki>{{Cite tweet |author=Elon Musk |author-link=Elon Musk |user=elonmusk |number=743097337782763521 |title=Looks like thrust was low on 1 of 3 landing engines. High g landings v sensitive to all engines operating at max.}}</nowiki></code>''' : {{Cite tweet |author=Elon Musk |author-link=Elon Musk |user=elonmusk |number=743097337782763521 |title=Looks like thrust was low on 1 of 3 landing engines. High g landings v sensitive to all engines operating at max.}} This tweet was posted before November 4, 2010, so {{para|date}} is necessary:<br/> '''<code><nowiki>{{Cite tweet |user=jack |number=20 |title=just setting up my twttr |date=March 21, 2006 }}</nowiki></code>''' : {{Cite tweet |user=jack |number=20 |title=just setting up my twttr |date=March 21, 2006 |author-link=Jack Dorsey }} == Error detection == * The parameters {{para|user}}, {{para|number}}, and {{para|title}} are '''{{red|required}}'''. If omitted or left blank, errors will be reported. For example: *: '''<code><nowiki>{{Cite tweet |title=I'm an incomplete citation!}}</nowiki></code>''' *:: [https://x.com/ "I'm an incomplete citation!"] ([[Tweet (social media)|Tweet]]) – via [[Twitter]]. <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code>{{tl|Cite tweet}}</code>: Missing or empty {{para|user}}; Missing or empty {{para|number}} ([[Template:Cite tweet#Error detection|help]])</span> ===Missing or empty |user= === The {{para|user}} parameter is required. The tweet URL is derived from the {{para|user}} and {{para|number}} parameters. If {{para|user}} or {{para|number}} are missing, the URL defaults to <nowiki>https://twitter.com/</nowiki> Copy the twitter handle (minus the "@" symbol) into this parameter. ===Missing or empty |number= === The {{para|number}} parameter is required. The tweet URL and date are derived from {{para|number}}. If {{para|user}} or {{para|number}} are missing, the URL defaults to <nowiki>https://twitter.com/</nowiki> Copy the long number behind the final <code>/</code> of the tweet's URL into this parameter. For example, if the Tweet URL is <code><nowiki>https://twitter.com/pigsonthewing/status/</nowiki>'''<nowiki>564068436633214977</nowiki>'''<nowiki></nowiki></code>, the template requires <code><nowiki>|number=</nowiki>'''<nowiki>564068436633214977</nowiki>'''<nowiki></nowiki></code> ===Invalid |number= === This error indicates that the required {{para|number}} parameter does not match a tweet's URL. Copy the long number behind the final <code>/</code> of the tweet's URL into this parameter. For example, if the Tweet URL is <code><nowiki>https://twitter.com/pigsonthewing/status/</nowiki>'''<nowiki>564068436633214977</nowiki>'''<nowiki></nowiki></code>, the template requires <code><nowiki>|number=</nowiki>'''<nowiki>564068436633214977</nowiki>'''<nowiki></nowiki></code> ===|date= required=== The {{para|date}} parameter is required for tweets posted before November 4, 2010. The {{para|date}} parameter is optional for tweets posted after November 4, 2010, as the date is determined from the {{para|number}} parameter. For earlier tweets, manually type the date into {{para|date}}. ===|date= / |number= mismatch=== The tweet date is derived from the {{para|number}} parameter for tweets posted after November 4, 2010. If the optional {{para|date}} parameter is used and off by more than a day from the calculated date, an error is displayed. If the {{para|number}} is correct, remove or correct the {{para|date}}. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "number": { "label": "Tweet number", "description": "Numerical ID of the tweet", "type": "number", "required": true }, "user": { "label": "User handle", "description": "Twitter account name, without the @", "type": "string", "required": true }, "title": { "label": "Tweet contents", "description": "Partial or entire content of the tweet, optionally including hashtags (#), at signs (@), and links. Note: double quote marks (\") should be replaced with single quote marks (') because the entire title will display surrounded by double quotes.", "type": "string", "required": true }, "author": { "label": "Tweet author", "description": "Author's real name, if known. Will not change to the last name, first name format.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "author-link": { "aliases": [ "authorlink" ], "label": "Author's article", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "retweet": { "label": "Retweeted by", "description": "The reliable source who retweeted the tweet, if the original tweeter is not anyone particularly notable. May be wikilinked.", "type": "string" }, "date": { "label": "Date", "description": "Date of the tweet; do not wikilink; do not include time.", "type": "date", "suggested": true }, "access-date": { "aliases": [ "accessdate" ], "label": "Access date", "description": "The full date when the tweet was accessed; do not wikilink", "type": "date", "suggested": true }, "language": { "label": "Language", "description": "The language in which the tweet is written, if not in English.", "example": "fr", "type": "string" }, "location": { "label": "Tweet location", "description": "The location from which a tweet was sent.", "example": "London", "type": "string" }, "archive-url": { "label": "Archive URL", "aliases": [ "archiveurl" ], "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'", "type": "url", "suggested": true }, "archive-date": { "label": "Archive date", "aliases": [ "archivedate" ], "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink", "type": "date", "suggested": true }, "url-status": { "label": "URL status", "description": "If set to 'live', the title displays as the live link; if set to dead, the title displays as the archive link", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "script-title": { "label": "Tweet script", "description": "For tweets in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon, e.g. for Japanese use: ja:...", "example": "ja:東京タワー", "type": "string" }, "trans-title": { "label": "Translated tweet", "description": "An English language translation, if the tweet cited is in a foreign language; use of 'language' parameter is recommended", "type": "string" }, "link": { "label": "Link to Twitter article?", "description": "Set to \"no\" to not link to the Wikipedia article for Twitter. Useful for preventing overlinking when more than one tweet is cited.", "type": "boolean" }, "df": { "label": "Date format", "description": "Valid values: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all", "type": "string" }, "ref": { "label": "Ref anchor", "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references", "type": "string" }, "quote": { "label": "Quote", "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation", "type": "string" }, "first": { "aliases": [ "first1" ], "label": "First name", "description": "The first name of the author, if known. If not known, then the tweet is probably not an acceptable usage of a self-published source (see WP:SPS).", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "last": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The last name of the author.", "type": "string", "suggested": true } }, "description": "A template for citing tweets posted on Twitter.", "paramOrder": [ "number", "user", "title", "first", "last", "author", "author-link", "retweet", "date", "access-date", "language", "location", "archive-url", "archive-date", "url-status", "script-title", "trans-title", "link", "df", "quote", "ref" ], "format": "{{_ |_=_}}" } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tlx|Tweet}} * {{tlx|Cite Twitter profile}} * [[WP:TWITTER]] == Tracking category == * {{clc|Cite tweet templates with errors}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates]] [[Category:Twitter templates]] }}</includeonly> j73reeryct9k39twhnku1sf6vly2me4 10 10344 36502 2026-08-14T21:34:14Z Avimaarak 3578 '<onlyinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:TwitterSnowflake|snowflakeToDate|id_str={{{1|}}}|format={{#ifeq: {{{format}}} | dmy | %e %B %Y | %B %e, %Y}}}}</includeonly></onlyinclude> {{documentation}}' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36502 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:TwitterSnowflake|snowflakeToDate|id_str={{{1|}}}|format={{#ifeq: {{{format}}} | dmy | %e %B %Y | %B %e, %Y}}}}</includeonly></onlyinclude> {{documentation}} t580d0s62sr0vs1l8pnnwrlb4n6lopo 10 10345 36503 2026-08-14T21:34:42Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{Documentation subpage}}{{Lua|Module:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}{{Lua sidebar}} This is a template that wraps and simplifies [[Module:TwitterSnowflake]]. ==Usage== The template accepts a single positional parameter and returns a timestamp based on the ID passed. The timestamp is by default in the format of "January 1, 2021", but if {{para|format|dmy}} is passed, it's instead presented as "1 January 2021". ==Examples== {{tlc...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}}{{Lua|Module:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}{{Lua sidebar}} This is a template that wraps and simplifies [[Module:TwitterSnowflake]]. ==Usage== The template accepts a single positional parameter and returns a timestamp based on the ID passed. The timestamp is by default in the format of "January 1, 2021", but if {{para|format|dmy}} is passed, it's instead presented as "1 January 2021". ==Examples== {{tlc|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|1345021162959503360}} returns {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|1345021162959503360}}. {{tlc|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|1345021162959503360|format{{=}}dmy}} returns {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|1345021162959503360|format=dmy}}. ==Notes== When no date is provided, the date "November 4, 2010" is returned. This also occurs if a number lower than that of a valid [[Snowflake ID|snowflake]] is provided. ==See also== *[[Snowflake ID]] *[[Module:TwitterSnowflake]] *[[Template:Cite tweet]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Twitter templates]] }}</includeonly> gfbkebyqfj3iqsxqehr5n0dvz1v9fwd 10 10346 36504 2026-08-14T21:35:57Z Avimaarak 3578 '<templatestyles src="Template:Quote box/styles.css" /><includeonly><div role=complementary class=quotebox style="{{#if: {{{style|}}}|{{{style}}};}} {{#if: {{{block|}}}|margin:1rem 40px;overflow:auto|}};float:{{#if: {{{left|}}}|left;margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0|{{#if: {{{block|}}}|none|right;margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}}}};clear:{{#if: {{{left|}}}|left|{{#if: {{{block|}}}|none|right}}}};width:{{#if: {{{block|}}}|{{{width|500p...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36504 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Quote box/styles.css" /><includeonly><div role=complementary class=quotebox style="{{#if: {{{style|}}}|{{{style}}};}} {{#if: {{{block|}}}|margin:1rem 40px;overflow:auto|}};float:{{#if: {{{left|}}}|left;margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0|{{#if: {{{block|}}}|none|right;margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}}}};clear:{{#if: {{{left|}}}|left|{{#if: {{{block|}}}|none|right}}}};width:{{#if: {{{block|}}}|{{{width|500px}}}|{{{width|220px}}}}}">{{#if: {{{name|}}}||{{Formatting error|Missing <code>name</code> parameter.<br />|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{username|}}}||{{Formatting error|Missing <code>username</code> parameter.<br />|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{date|{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{TwitterSnowflake|{{{id}}}}}}}}}}||{{Formatting error|Invalid <code>date</code> parameter.<br />|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{text|}}}||{{Formatting error|Missing <code>text</code> parameter.<br />|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{extract|{{{date|{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{TwitterSnowflake|{{{id}}}}}}}}}}|show=format}} | dmy ||{{#ifeq: {{extract|{{{date|{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{TwitterSnowflake|{{{id}}}}}}}}}}|show=format}} | mdy ||{{Formatting error|<code>date</code> parameter should be [[MOS:DATE|reformatted]] to look like:<br />''1 Jan 1970'' or ''Jan 1, 1970''<br />or removed.<br />|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{ID|{{{id|{{{reference|{{{ref|}}}}}}}}}}}} ||{{Formatting error|<code>reference</code> or <code>ID</code> parameter required.<br />|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}}} }} <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table; margin: 0;"> <tr> {{#if: {{{image|}}} |<td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> [[File:{{{image|}}}|center|28px|Avatar of {{{name|}}}]] </div> </td> |}} <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">'''{{{name|}}}''' <div style="white-space: nowrap;">{{screen reader-only|(}}@{{{username|}}}{{screen reader-only|)}}</div>{{screen reader-only| tweeted:}}</td> </tr> </table> {{#if: {{{replyto|}}}| <div style="font-size: 95%;"> Replying to @{{{replyto|}}} </div> |}} {{#if: {{{lang|{{{language|}}}}}}|<div style=margin-top:0.5em></div>{{ISO 639 name|{{{lang|{{{language|}}}}}}|link=yes}}: <blockquote style=display:inline;font-style:italic lang={{{lang|{{{language|}}}}}}><div style=display:inline>{{{text|}}}{{{embed|}}}</div></blockquote>|<blockquote style="text-align: left"><div style="margin:0.5em 0;padding:0">{{{text|}}}{{{embed|}}}</div></blockquote>}} {{#if: {{{translation|}}}| <div style=margin-top:0.5em></div><hr style="height: 0; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); margin: 10px 0 10px 0;">{{screen reader-only|Translation:}} <blockquote><p style="margin:0.5em 0;padding:0"> {{{translation|}}} </p></blockquote> |}} <p style=margin:0;padding:0><!-- -->{{{date|{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{TwitterSnowflake|{{{id}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{{reference|{{{ref |{{#tag:ref|{{cite tweet|user= {{{username}}} |author= {{{name|}}} |last= {{{last|}}} |first= {{{first|}}} |author-link= {{{author-link|}}} |number= {{{ID|{{{id|}}}}}} |date= {{{date|{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{TwitterSnowflake|{{{id}}}}}}}}}} |title= {{#invoke:String|replace|{{{text}}}|%s+| |plain=false}} |archive-url= {{{archive-url|}}} |archive-date= {{{archive-date|}}} |url-status= {{{url-status|}}} |ref={{{cite-id|}}} }} | name={{{ref-name|Tweet{{{username}}}}}} }} }}}}}}<!-- --></p> </div></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 73519xv1bg0uq3c7yczcm78ozbsqdxd 10 10347 36505 2026-08-14T21:36:47Z Avimaarak 3578 '<includeonly><!-- # The first step is to check whether we have a parameter # Only one param is required: the user id. It should be the first unnamed parameter ("|value") # So, check if we have a non-empty value for it -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### We have a value for user id ############################### # outdent ####################################################### ### BEGIN the...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36505 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # The first step is to check whether we have a parameter # Only one param is required: the user id. It should be the first unnamed parameter ("|value") # So, check if we have a non-empty value for it -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### We have a value for user id ############################### # outdent ####################################################### ### BEGIN the section that actually builds the link ### # # Note that we strip any leading @sign -->"[https://twitter.com/{{Trim|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|^%s*@||1|false}}}} @{{Trim|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|^%s*@||1|false}}}}]" <!-- -->{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->| ({{Trim|{{{2|}}}}}) <!-- -->}}<!-- --> on [[Twitter]]<!-- ### END the section that actually builds the link ### ####################################################### # un-outdent -->|<!-- ############### ERROR: We have no value for user ID ############################### # So make an error message -->{{Error|Missing Twitter user ID.<br />[[Template:Cite Twitter profile]] requires a user ID, e.g. <!-- --> for @Chrysler use {{tlx|Cite Twitter profile|Chrysler}} or {{tlx|Cite Twitter profile|@Chrysler}}}}<!-- -->{{Main other|[[Category:Cite Twitter profile with no user ID]]}}<!-- -->}}<!-- #END the template logic --></includeonly><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, please, not here! --> </noinclude> jwgsp4kaz0krsnm9vghslunjvs9z672 10 10348 36506 2026-08-14T21:38:17Z Avimaarak 3578 '<noinclude>{{Ombox|type=content|text=This template should '''NOT''' be used for generic error messages and warnings, because it does not have any semantic meaning embedded. Please use {{tl|error-small}} for errors, and {{tl|destructive}} for everything else.}}</noinclude><span style="color: red;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36506 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Ombox|type=content|text=This template should '''NOT''' be used for generic error messages and warnings, because it does not have any semantic meaning embedded. Please use {{tl|error-small}} for errors, and {{tl|destructive}} for everything else.}}</noinclude><span style="color: red;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> m79c5js0z99vot4odxdkn6bawoqind2 10 10349 36507 2026-08-14T21:39:13Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{Respond|info|{{{1|Note:}}}|alt=Information}}<!--template:A note--><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude>' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Respond|info|{{{1|Note:}}}|alt=Information}}<!--template:A note--><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 45dvn0d8brwiwxy39a99wcvfppfwb2m 10 10350 36508 2026-08-14T21:39:56Z Avimaarak 3578 '<includeonly><span class="nowrap">File:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{{1|{{{icon|}}}}}} |blackcheck = Black check.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert |bluebrokenplus = Symbol unsupport2 vote.svg |bluecheck2 = Cornflower blue check.svg |bluecheck = Artículo bueno-blue.svg |blueclock = Pictogram voting wait blue.svg |blueplus = Symbol support2 vote.svg |deferred = Symbol deferred.svg |greencheck2 = Yes check.svg |greencheck = Sy...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36508 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="nowrap">[[File:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{{1|{{{icon|}}}}}} |blackcheck = Black check.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert |bluebrokenplus = Symbol unsupport2 vote.svg |bluecheck2 = Cornflower blue check.svg |bluecheck = Artículo bueno-blue.svg |blueclock = Pictogram voting wait blue.svg |blueplus = Symbol support2 vote.svg |deferred = Symbol deferred.svg |greencheck2 = Yes check.svg |greencheck = Symbol confirmed.svg |greenclock = Pictogram voting wait green.svg |greenplus = Symbol support vote.svg |greybrokenplus = Symbol unsupport vote.svg |greyexclamation = Pictogram voting comment.svg |info=Symbol information vote.svg |minus = Symbol declined.svg |neutral = Symbol neutral vote.svg |orangeclock = Pictogram voting wait orange.svg |orangeexclamation = Ambox important.svg |redexclamation = Ambox important red.svg |pinkclock = Pictogram voting wait pink.svg |question2 = Symbol question.svg |question = Pictogram voting question.svg |wait = Symbol_wait.svg |xmark2 = X mark.svg |xmark = Symbol unrelated.svg |yellowcheck = Yellow check.svg |yellowclock = Pictogram voting wait.svg |{{{1|{{{icon|Pictogram voting question.svg}}}}}}}}|{{{size|18px}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}]] <b>{{{2|{{{text|Response}}}}}}</b></span></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> e46u9jzzi433zezrmzbfconxvbngmv9 10 10351 36509 2026-08-14T21:41:01Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{ombox|text=This template is a {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}} |meta=Citation Style 1 meta-template |source=[[:Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates|Citation Style 1 specific-source template]] |#default=Citation Style 1 [[Wikipedia:Wrapper templates|wrapper template]] }} based on {{#switch:{{lc:{{str left|{{{base}}}|7}}}} |module:=[[{{{base}}}]]. |#default={{template link|{{ucfirst:{{{base}}}}}}}. }} For c...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox|text=This template is a {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}} |meta=Citation Style 1 meta-template |source=[[:Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates|Citation Style 1 specific-source template]] |#default=Citation Style 1 [[Wikipedia:Wrapper templates|wrapper template]] }} based on {{#switch:{{lc:{{str left|{{{base}}}|7}}}} |module:=[[{{{base}}}]]. |#default={{template link|{{ucfirst:{{{base}}}}}}}. }} For centrali{{#switch:{{lc:{{{spell|}}}}}|z=z|s|#default=s}}ed [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] discussions, see [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]].}}<includeonly>{{category handler |template = {{#switch:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |doc |sandbox |testcases=<noinclude><!-- do not categorize template maintenance subpages --></noinclude> |#default=[[Category:Templates that wrap {{ucfirst:{{{base}}}}}]]{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}}|source|[[Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates]]}} }} |nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> heobq3sxq6b9n6wll519lkcur9dyar1 828 10352 36510 2026-08-14T21:42:38Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{Module rating |release}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:TwitterSnowflake|Module:Citation/CS1|Module:Arguments}} == Usage == This template implements {{tl|Cite tweet}}, as <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|main}}</code>. In templates, or in articles which cannot otherwise fit within the [[WP:PEIS]] limit, the module may be called directly as <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|main|&lt;{{va...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Module rating |release}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:TwitterSnowflake|Module:Citation/CS1|Module:Arguments}} == Usage == This template implements {{tl|Cite tweet}}, as <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|main}}</code>. In templates, or in articles which cannot otherwise fit within the [[WP:PEIS]] limit, the module may be called directly as <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|main|&lt;{{var|normal arguments for cite tweet}}>}}</code>: i.e. exactly the same as {{tl|Cite tweet}} except for the extra first positional parameter. In all normal articles use <code><nowiki>{{Cite tweet}}</nowiki></code> instead, per [[Wikipedia:Template namespace#Modules]]. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Templates that wrap Cite web]][[Category:Lua-based templates]][[Category:Templates using TemplateData]][[Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates]] }}</includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> o26y0qhzl30t4sjzj4kw4umqpjwy6k1 10 10353 36511 2026-08-14T21:44:42Z Avimaarak 3578 '<includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|template=yes|redirect=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36511 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|template=yes|redirect=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> rlspkp5wnkjc5ccy5twdlm4zzrtlbql 10 10354 36512 2026-08-14T21:47:34Z Avimaarak 3578 [[खाँचा:Em dash]] पे अनुप्रेषित 36512 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Em dash]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} l9yjx74q2pdl354h2y9hs7ru5q5henk 10 10355 36513 2026-08-14T21:47:56Z Avimaarak 3578 '—<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36513 wikitext text/x-wiki —<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 23joqzm2jd36f43xgqngjduru7rp4ip 10 10356 36514 2026-08-14T21:48:32Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{Distinguish|Template:En dash}} {{Documentation subpage}} {{Short description|Template to output an m-dash character}} {{COinS safe}} {{High-use}} {{Template shortcuts|emdash|--|mdash}} This template produces an '''[[em dash]]''' (—), which is longer than both a [[hyphen]] (-) and an [[en dash]] (–). ==Usage== The primary uses of an em dash are: * To link clauses, as an alternative to a colon or semicolon (e.g...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Template:En dash}} {{Documentation subpage}} {{Short description|Template to output an m-dash character}} {{COinS safe}} {{High-use}} {{Template shortcuts|emdash|--|mdash}} This template produces an '''[[em dash]]''' (—), which is longer than both a [[hyphen]] (-) and an [[en dash]] (–). ==Usage== The primary uses of an em dash are: * To link clauses, as an alternative to a colon or semicolon (e.g. {{xt|Three alkali metals are the usual substituents—sodium, potassium, and lithium.}}) * To set off a phrase or list, as an alternative to a pair of commas or parentheses (e.g. {{xt|Three alkali metals—sodium, potassium, and lithium—are the usual substituents.}}) For further detail on dash usage, see [[MOS:DASH]]. ==TemplateData== {{Format TemplateData|JSON={"params":{}, "description": "Generates an [[em dash]] ({{emdash}}) character." } }} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Typing-aid templates]] [[Category:Character-substitution templates]] }}</includeonly> dnwjyvxuixokit42b8b1ms7u9z93m9m 10 10357 36515 2026-08-14T21:55:20Z Avimaarak 3578 [[खाँचा:Cite tweet]] पे अनुप्रेषित 36515 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Template:Cite tweet]] mecvy7xjomrjyyqltro0lc0c03hj42o 10 10358 36516 2026-08-14T21:56:30Z Avimaarak 3578 [[खाँचा:Cite tweet]] पे अनुप्रेषित 36516 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Cite tweet]] fyt9yyok3urmutv7gyelyt0bjjgeepf 4 10359 36530 2026-08-15T09:08:28Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{v|t|e|style=float: right|template=Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/globe:}} The <code>globe:</code> parameter specifies the [[planet]], [[dwarf planet]], [[asteroid]], or [[natural satellite]] upon which the coordinates reside. Apart from ''[[earth]]'' (the default), recognized values are: ''[[Mercury (planet)|mercury]]'', ''[[venus]]'', ''[[moon]]'', ''[[mars]]'', ''[[Phobos (moon)|phobos]]'', ''De...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{v|t|e|style=float: right|template=Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/globe:}} The <code>globe:</code> parameter specifies the [[planet]], [[dwarf planet]], [[asteroid]], or [[natural satellite]] upon which the coordinates reside. Apart from ''[[earth]]'' (the default), recognized values are: ''[[Mercury (planet)|mercury]]'', ''[[venus]]'', ''[[moon]]'', ''[[mars]]'', ''[[Phobos (moon)|phobos]]'', ''[[Deimos (moon)|deimos]]'', ''[[Ceres (dwarf planet)|ceres]]'', ''[[4 Vesta|vesta]]'', ''[[jupiter]]'', ''[[Ganymede (moon)|ganymede]]'', ''[[Callisto (moon)|callisto]]'', ''[[Io (moon)|io]]'', ''[[Europa (moon)|europa]]'', ''[[Mimas (moon)|mimas]]'', ''[[enceladus]]'', ''[[Tethys (moon)|tethys]]'', ''[[Dione (moon)|dione]]'', ''[[Rhea (moon)|rhea]]'', ''[[Titan (moon)|titan]]'', ''[[Hyperion (moon)|hyperion]]'', ''[[Iapetus (moon)|iapetus]]'', ''[[Phoebe (moon)|phoebe]]'', ''[[Miranda (moon)|miranda]]'', ''[[Ariel (moon)|ariel]]'', ''[[Umbriel (moon)|umbriel]]'', ''[[Titania (moon)|titania]]'', ''[[Oberon (moon)|oberon]]'', ''[[Triton (moon)|triton]]'', ''[[pluto]]'', and ''[[Charon (moon)|charon]]''. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Samples ! Subject ! G ! Markup ! Result |- | [[Kittu (crater)|Kittu Crater]] | ganymede | <code><nowiki>{{coord|0.4|N|334.6|W|globe:ganymede}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|0.4|N|334.6|W|globe:ganymede}} |- | [[Viking 2]] lander | mars | <code><nowiki>{{coord|48.269|N|225.990|W|globe:mars}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|48.269|N|225.990|W|globe:mars}} |- | [[Mozart (crater)|Mozart Crater]] | mercury | <code><nowiki>{{coord|7.8|N|190.5|W|globe:mercury}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|7.8|N|190.5|W|globe:mercury}} |- | [[Apollo 11]] lander | moon | <code><nowiki>{{coord|0|40|26.69|N|23|28|22.69|E|globe:moon}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|0|40|26.69|N|23|28|22.69|E|globe:moon}} |- | [[Ksa (crater)|Ksa Crater]] | titan | <code><nowiki>{{coord|14.0|N|65.4|W|globe:titan}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|14.0|N|65.4|W|globe:titan}} |- | [[Venera 13]] lander | venus | <code><nowiki>{{coord|7.5|S|303|E|globe:venus}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|7.5|S|303|E|globe:venus}} |- | [[Stickney (crater)|Stickney Crater]] | phobos | <code><nowiki>{{coord|1|N|49|W|globe:phobos}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|1|N|49|W|globe:phobos}} |} Very rough mapping is provided on geohack for almost all supported globes. The pop-out WikiMiniAtlas system provides limited mapping for Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus, Io, and Titan, {{as of|2021|02|lc=1}}. The maps roughly imply a coordinate reference system, but do not clearly specify one (unlike Earth's WGS84). Since the template defaults to east longitude, the <code>|W|</code> direction must be specified for globes that measure longitude westward. For celestial coordinates, use {{tl|Sky}} instead. [[Category:WikiProject Geographical coordinates]] chrzypavkc1opkgew8nzpp9mj7akikc 10 10360 36531 2026-08-15T09:11:34Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{side box |text= '''{{yesno|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{article|}}}}}|Category|no|{{{maplink|}}}}} |no=Map {{{text|{{#if:{{{section|}}}|this section's|all}} coordinates{{#if:{{{article|}}}|&#32;in "{{{article}}}"}}}}} |yes={{maplink |type=named |from={{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{article|}}}#{{{section|}}}|{{{article|}}}}}<noinclude>Template:GeoGroup/doc</noinclude> |text=* Map {{{text|of {{#if:{{{section|}}}|this se...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{side box |text= '''{{yesno|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{article|}}}}}|Category|no|{{{maplink|}}}}} |no=Map {{{text|{{#if:{{{section|}}}|this section's|all}} coordinates{{#if:{{{article|}}}|&#32;in "{{{article}}}"}}}}} |yes={{maplink |type=named |from={{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{article|}}}#{{{section|}}}|{{{article|}}}}}<noinclude>Template:GeoGroup/doc</noinclude> |text=* Map {{{text|of {{#if:{{{section|}}}|this section's|all}} coordinates{{#if:{{{article|}}}|&#32;in "{{{article}}}"}}}}} }}, or show }} using''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article={{urlencode:{{{articlee|{{{article|{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{section|}}}|&section={{urlencode:{{{section|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{level|}}}|&l={{urlencode:{{{level|}}}}}}} OpenStreetMap] <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="{{int:hide}}"> '''Download coordinates as:''' <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> * [https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article={{#if:{{{article|}}}|{{urlencode:{{{articlee|{{{article}}}}}}}}|{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}{{#if:{{{section|}}}|&section={{urlencode:{{{section|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{level|}}}|&l={{urlencode:{{{level|}}}}}}} KML] * [https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?project=en.wikipedia.org&coprimary=all&titles={{#if:{{{article|}}}|{{urlencode:{{{articlee|{{{article}}}}}}}}|{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}{{#if:{{{section|}}}|&section={{urlencode:{{{section|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{level|}}}&l={{urlencode:{{{level|}}}}}}} GPX (all coordinates)] * [https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?project=en.wikipedia.org&coprimary=primary&titles={{#if:{{{article|}}}|{{urlencode:{{{articlee|{{{article}}}}}}}}|{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}{{#if:{{{section|}}}|&section={{urlencode:{{{section|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{level|}}}&l={{urlencode:{{{level|}}}}}}} GPX (primary coordinates)] * [https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?project=en.wikipedia.org&coprimary=secondary&titles={{#if:{{{article|}}}|{{urlencode:{{{articlee|{{{article}}}}}}}}|{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}{{#if:{{{section|}}}|&section={{urlencode:{{{section|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{level|}}}&l={{urlencode:{{{level|}}}}}}} GPX (secondary coordinates)] </div> </div> }}{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Lists of coordinates]] [[Category:Geographic coordinate lists]] [[Category:Articles with Geo]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Category links go on the /doc sub-page; language links go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> hpi3qr0rcmypolneoo3g5zpocvn5bv2 10 10361 36532 2026-08-15T09:12:40Z Avimaarak 3578 [[खाँचा:Module link expanded]] पे अनुप्रेषित 36532 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Module link expanded]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 6u0mtd8wyt6sh6giz1fysuswgr4n06a 10 10362 36533 2026-08-15T09:13:05Z Avimaarak 3578 '<includeonly><code>&#123;&#123;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Separated entries|main|[[Module:{{{1}}}{{{section|}}}|#invoke:{{{1}}}]]|{{{2|''function''}}}|separator=&#124;}}&#125;&#125;</code></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --></noinclude>' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36533 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><code>&#123;&#123;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Separated entries|main|[[Module:{{{1}}}{{{section|}}}|#invoke:{{{1}}}]]|{{{2|''function''}}}|separator=&#124;}}&#125;&#125;</code></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --></noinclude> tpsa8jwnzpeoby534aj24ra9nao5hif 4 10363 36534 2026-08-15T09:16:25Z Avimaarak 3578 [[विकिपीडिया:WikiProject Geographical coordinates#Precision guidelines]] पे अनुप्रेषित 36534 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates#Precision guidelines]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from shortcut}} {{R to section}} }} kj1etoacqjzra2fuy6vang6up6i1qmj 4 10364 36535 2026-08-15T09:16:58Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{short description|Wikipedia subject-area collaboration}} {{redirect|WP:GEO}} {{WikiProject status|active|parent=Geography|sc1=WP:GEO|sc2=WP:GEO COOR}} '''WikiProject Geographical coordinates''' aims to better organize location information in articles containing [[Geographic coordinate system|a set of numbers]] that identifies location on and relative to the Earth. In particular, we aim to establish a standard for...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Wikipedia subject-area collaboration}} {{redirect|WP:GEO}} {{WikiProject status|active|parent=Geography|sc1=WP:GEO|sc2=WP:GEO COOR}} '''WikiProject Geographical coordinates''' aims to better organize location information in articles containing [[Geographic coordinate system|a set of numbers]] that identifies location on and relative to the Earth. In particular, we aim to establish a standard for uniform handling of [[latitude]] and [[longitude]] coordinates as given in various Wikipedia articles, somewhat analogous to how [[Wikipedia:ISBN|ISBN numbers are handled]]. {{collapse top|Quick Geographical coordinates how to|width=600px}} ''NOTE: This is a concept currently under development, so this is subject to change.'' {{coord how-to}} {{collapse bottom}} [[File:Erioll world.svg|right|upright=1.8|thumb]] [[File:WW washington.png|right|upright=1.8|thumb|<div class="center">[[NASA WorldWind|WorldWind]] displaying WP coordinates [[#Tools and applications based on coordinates from Wikipedia|(see applications below)]]</div>]] == Related WikiProjects == WikiProject Council includes this WikiProject in its [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical|Geographical directory]]. This WikiProject is an offshoot of WikiProject Maps: :'''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Geography|WikiProject Geography]]''' ::'''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Maps|WikiProject Maps]]''' :::'''WikiProject Geographical coordinates''' ...and is the parent project of: ::::'''[[:de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en|Wikipedia-World]]''' '''Other WikiProjects''' that make use of geographical coordinates include: {{div col|colwidth=22em}} * [[Meta:Category:Wikimaps]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Cities|WikiProject Cities]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries|WikiProject Countries]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Glaciers|WikiProject Glaciers]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Lakes|WikiProject Lakes]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats#Geo|WikiProject Microformats Geo]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Mountains|WikiProject Mountains]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject OpenStreetMap|WikiProject OpenStreetMap]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Protected areas|WikiProject Protected areas]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Rivers|WikiProject Rivers]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject U.S. counties|WikiProject U.S. counties]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject United States|WikiProject United States]] {{div col end}} ==Associated portals== [[File:Worldmap LandAndPolitical.jpg|frameless|upright=0.45]] '''[[portal:Atlas|The AtlasPortal]]''' is associated with WikiProject Geography. [[File:Terrestrial globe.svg|frameless|upright=0.45]] '''[[portal:Geography|The Geography Portal]]''' is associated with WikiProject Geography. == Participants == This list has been moved to [[/Participants|its own page]]. ==Goals== # [[File:Undcstrmrc.png|30px]] Should provide a uniform markup for all geographic coordinates # [[File:Undcstrmrc.png|30px]] Should provide a user-preferred appearance for all geographic coordinates # [[File:Greentree.jpg|30px]] Markup should be easy and natural to use # [[File:Check mark.svg|☑.svg]] [[File:Undcstrmrc.png|30px]] Should be able to have a uniform, extensible way of accessing all types of map resources, avoiding having direct external links to maps in articles # [[File:Check mark.svg|☑.svg]] Clicking on a reference navigates directly to a page with external pointers to various resources, with coordinates automatically embedded where possible. The resources can be maps of various kinds, topological charts, satellite photos and others. # [[File:Check mark.svg|☑.svg]] Create a database of points, enabling generation of navigatable maps with a clickable icon appearing for every location for which there is a Wikipedia article. This has been implemented for [[NASA World Wind]], [[Google Earth]] (see [[#View Wikipedia in Google Earth|below]]) and Google maps (see [[#Visualization of Wikipedia articles with Google Maps|below]]). # [[File:Check mark.svg|☑.svg]] Serve as a tool for finding Wikipedia articles describing ''nearby'' locations. See also [[meta:Wikipediatlas]]. # [[File:Question dropshade.png|30px]] Adhere to existing [[Internet standards for geographic coordinates]] as far as possible{{Clarify}} such as using WGS84 for terrestrial coordinates ==Usage guidelines== :'''See also [[MOS:COORDS]]''' In general, coordinates should be added to any article about a location, structure, or geographic feature that is more or less fixed in place. Such items can vary in size from a single tree (or smaller) to entire islands or countries. Coordinates should also be added to articles about events that are associated with a single location, for example, the [[Sampoong Department Store collapse]]. Guidelines for less obvious situations are given below. Coordinates are appropriate, at the bottom or in the infobox, for the following types of articles: * Businesses/organizations with a single location, even ones that are defunct * Buildings/structures, even ones that have been demolished * Buildings/structures that have been proposed but not yet built (if there is a reliable source for the location) * Permanently docked ships (and shipwrecks) Do not add coordinates to the following types of articles: * Biographies of living people * Works of art (other than permanent outdoor statues, installations or murals) * Sports teams (add to the stadium article instead) * Businesses with multiple locations (although adding coords to a table that lists individual locations may be appropriate) * Ships that are not permanently docked or sunk Other types of articles may be decided on a case-by-case basis. === Which coordinates to use === [[National mapping agency|National mapping agencies]] such as the [[Geographic Names Information System]] (GNIS), [[Ordnance Survey]] (OS), and [[Geographical Names Board of Canada]] (GNBC) are usually [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] for coordinates. The [[GEOnet Names Server]] (GNS) database is not reliable. Always double check the coordinates on an internet mapping service. For other locations, the following points should be considered: * For villages, towns, communities, etc., use the current centre. Where this is difficult, choose the earliest known settlement of that name. Be aware that the GNIS coordinates may be an arbitrarily chosen civic feature, as that was the usual rule. * For military and industrial establishments (e.g., castles, barracks, dockyards, car plants) use the main gate. * For administrative districts, use the head office. * For geographical features with an area, such as lakes, reservoirs, and islands, use a point reasonably near the center of the feature. (Remember not to specify too much precision; see {{section link|#Precision guidelines}} below.) * For linear features, see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/Linear]]. Be aware that the GNIS primary coordinates will usually be of the feature "mouth" and thus may differ. ==Markup== The practical usage of coordinate markup in Wikipedia is described in [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Geographical coordinates|the style guide for geographical coordinates]]. For use on maps and other services, [[#Parameters|parameters]] may also be required. A complete entry could for example be: <code><nowiki>{{coord|51|28|40|N|0|0|6|W|type:landmark_scale:2000_region:GB|display=title}}</nowiki></code> ''See also:'' [[Wikipedia:Obtaining geographic coordinates|Obtaining coordinates]] ===Templates=== {{yytop}} {{yy|Template:User interest geographic coordinate systems}} {{yy|Template:User WikiProject Geographical coordinates}} {{yy|Template:User WP Geographical coordinates}} {{yy|Template:User coord|51.477811|-0.001476|page=no}} {{yyend}} ===Marking project-related pages on Talk page=== The template '''<nowiki>{{WikiProject Geographical coordinates}}</nowiki>''' may be added to relevant Talk pages. This adds the page to several categories and displays as: {{WikiProject Geographical coordinates|category=no }} ==Implementation details== ===Coordinate templates=== There are two ways of specifying coordinates: # {{tlx|coord}} – Accepts multiple data formats and supports a style sheet preference for display format, plus a [[Geo (microformat)|Geo microformat]]. <code>Coord</code> may be placed anywhere in the article source text, inline, with prose text. For example "<code>Mount Everest is at <nowiki>{{coord|27|59|16|N|86|56|40|E}}</nowiki></code>", which displays as "Mount Everest is at {{coord|27|59|16|N|86|56|40|E}}". To display coordinates at the page's top, near the article's title, in a skin-dependent way, use <code>display=title</code> (see example at [[Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric dam]]). To display both inline and top, use <code>display=inline,title</code>. # Infoboxes – Many [[:Category:Infobox templates|infobox templates]] for places have a parameter, typically {{para|coordinates}}, for specifying a place's coordinates. The template internally uses {{tl|coord}} and may therefore also display in the title area. See [[Template:Infobox Settlement]] and [[Template:Infobox Mountain]] for documentation, or, usage examples at [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] and [[Mount Everest]]. (Before September 2008, there was a widely-used family of templates of the form ''coor ...''. These are deprecated and have been replaced by {{tl|coord}}. For an overview of choices: [[/comparison|WikiProject Geographical coordinates/comparison]].) ====Parameters==== Following the geographical coordinate, further parameters can optionally be supplied, separated by underscores. This helps display suitable map resources (see [[Template:GeoTemplate]]), and will help [[m:Category:Wikimaps|Wikimaps]] become fully functional. [[User:EncMstr/Coord|For example:]] :{{tlx|coord|61.1631|-149.9721|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-AK_scale:150000_source:gnis|5=name=Kulis Air National Guard Base}} displays {{coord|61.1631|-149.9721|type:landmark_region:US-AK_scale:150000_source:gnis|name=Kulis Air National Guard Base}} It has * type:landmark * globe:earth * region:US-AK * scale:150000 * source:gnis ===== type:''T'' ===== {{shortcut|WP:COORD TYPE}} {{/type:}} ===== dim:''D'' ===== {{/dim:}} ===== scale:''N'' ===== {{shortcut|WP:COORD SCALE}} {{/scale:}} ===== region:''R'' ===== {{shortcut|WP:COORD REGION}} {{/region:}} ===== globe:''G'' ===== {{/globe:}} ===== source:''S'' ===== {{shortcut|WP:COORD SOURCE}} {{/source:}} ==== Name ==== {{tl|coord}} takes <code>|name=''name''</code> If an article contains several ''display=inline'' coordinates, each of these may be supplied with a unique ''name''. This name will be used to display the coordinate on the [[:meta:WikiMiniAtlas|WikiMiniAtlas]], and will cause the template to emit an [[hCard]] [[microformat]] using that name, ''even if used within an existing hCard''. Do not use when the name is that of a person (e.g for a gravesite), as the generated hCard would be invalid. Also, do not use square brackets in names. ==== <span id="Display">Display preferences</span> ==== {{UF-coord-classes}} ==== Format ==== * <code>format=dec</code> will reformat the coordinates to <span style="text-decoration:underline;">decimal degrees</span> for all readers. * <code>format=dms</code> will reformat the coordinates to <span style="text-decoration:underline;">degrees | minutes | seconds (dms)</span> format for all readers. ====Creating new templates==== When creating new templates or infoboxes, use {{tl|coord}}. Unless a template uses the coordinate data in another way, the {{tl|coord}} template should be the field value. For example, {{tl|infobox lake}} accepts <code><nowiki>coords = {{coord|45|N|6|E|type:waterbody}}</nowiki></code>. If coordinate data are used directly by a template, use the following parameter names for coordinates: {| |- | * lat_d * lat_m * lat_s * lat_NS || * long_d * long_m * long_s * long_EW |} A provision for accepting decimal coordinates is recommended. For example, allow <code>lat_d = 45.678 | long_d = -123.456</code> and omission of the remaining parameters. Where the [[United Kingdom]]'s [[Ordnance Survey]] grid references are used as the coordinates, use {{tlx|oscoor}}. For articles which have no coordinates, but need them, use {{tlx|coord missing}}. === Linear features === For ''draft'' guidance on, and examples of, coordinates for linear features (rivers, roads, bridges, tunnels, etc.), see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/Linear]]. ===How to obtain geographical coordinates=== See [[Wikipedia:Obtaining geographic coordinates|Obtaining geographic coordinates]] ''See also:'' [[:Category:Articles needing coordinates]], [[:de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en#Maybe-Checker|Maybe-Checker]] ===Geodetic system=== All coordinates specified through {{tl|coord}} must be referenced to [[World Geodetic System|WGS84]], or an equivalent datum. WGS84 is required for some of the conversions done by the geohack extension. [[British national grid reference system|British national grid references]] of the Ordnance Survey use its own [[British national grid reference system|OSGB36]] datum, which is ''correct'' for use in national grid references; the correct transformations will automatically be applied when national grid coordinates are used in {{tl|oscoor}} tags. However, OSGB36 latitude/longitude coordinates should not be used anywhere in Wikipedia; please use WGS84 lat/long instead. ===<span class="anchor" id="Precision"></span>Precision guidelines=== {{shortcut|WP:OPCOORD}} Regardless of how coordinates are obtained, consider the precision specified in a Wikipedia article. Reliable secondary sources exist for some locations. ''Without a reliable source, the larger the object being mapped, the less precise the coordinates need to be.'' Cities must be specified with a precision of degrees, minutes and seconds to respect historical norms. When the [[#Which coordinates to use]] guideline is used, degrees, minutes and seconds or d.dddd are the default. To specify a particular point in the city, such as a building, generally requires precision down to degrees-minutes-seconds or d.dddd° if decimal degrees are used. In the case of objects such as fountains or statues, it may be necessary to use d°m's.s" or d.ddddd°. Higher precisions should be avoided, as they greatly exceed the accuracy of civilian GPS and online mapping services. (Using 4 m accuracy as an estimate for civilian GPS: Depending on the coordinates format and the latitude, the next-higher precisions exceed the accuracy by a factor of somewhere between 13 and 72.) A general rule is to give precisions approximately one-tenth the size of the object, unless there is a clear reason for additional precision. Overly precise coordinates can be misleading by implying that the object is smaller than it truly is. There is no set way to determine object size, and the boundaries of many geographical objects are not clearly defined or not readily available. The difference rarely affects the suggested coordinates precision, so a rough size estimate is usually adequate. However, it should be noted that object size is always linear (one-dimensional), not an area measurement. In the two most-used coordinate representations, degrees-minutes-seconds and decimal degrees, precision is, as a useful approximation, {| |- style="vertical-align:top;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |+ Degrees-minutes-seconds format !Precision !Diff. at equator !Diff. at 30° !Diff. at 45° !Diff. at 60° |- |1°||111 km||96.4 km||78.7 km||55.7 km |- |1′||1.85 km||1.61 km||1.31 km||0.93 km |- |0.1′||185 m||161 m||131 m||93 m |- |0.01′||18.5 m||16.1 m||13.1 m||9.3 m |- |1′′||31 m||27 m||22 m||15 m |- |0.1′′||3.1 m||2.7 m||2.2 m ||1.5 m |} || {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin-left:20px;" |+ Decimal degrees format !Precision !Diff. at equator !Diff. at 30° !Diff. at 45° !Diff. at 60° |- |1°||111 km||96.4 km||78.7 km||55.7 km |- |0.1°||11 km||9.64 km||7.87 km||5.57 km |- |0.01°||1.1 km||964 m||787 m||557 m |- |0.001°||110 m||96.4 m ||78.7 m||55.7 m |- |0.0001°||11 m||9.64 m||7.87 m||5.57 m |- |0.00001°||1.1 m||96.4 cm || 78.7 cm || 55.7 cm |} |} Conversions: {{convert|1|km|mi|3}}, {{convert|1|m|ft|2}}, {{convert|1|cm|in|3}}; {{convert|1|mi|km|2}}, {{convert|1|ft|m|3}}, {{convert|1|in|cm|2}} The values in the table give distances in the east-west direction corresponding to a small change in longitude, at different latitudes. You can take the equator columns of the table as a rough guide to distances in the north-south direction that correspond to a small change in latitude, since they vary only a little bit at different latitudes. For simplicity, however, the latitude precision is commonly copied from that of the longitude. ====Precision tables==== {{shortcut|WP:COORDPREC}} The following tables show suggested coordinates precisions for various object sizes and latitudes. Refer to the preceding section for more information about coordinates precision. To use these tables: * Choose one of the tables depending on whether you want '''degrees-minutes-seconds''' format or '''decimal degrees''' format * Find the column that is closest to the latitude of your object * Find the row that is closest to the size of your object * Note the coordinates precision at the intersection of your row and column The colors on the table serve only to distinguish consecutive precision levels. {{Collapse top|title=Usage example|bg=#fcfce6}} Example: You want coordinates, in decimal degrees format, for Yosemite National Park, California, U.S. * The size of the object is roughly 70 km * [https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=138:1:0::::: GNIS query] gives the Park's location, in decimal degrees, as: 37.8483188 (north latitude), −119.5571434 (west longitude) To solve: * Choose the '''Decimal degrees format''' table * Find the '''45°''' column; 37.8483188 is (slightly) closer to 45° than to 30° * Find the '''50 km''' row; 70 km is closer to 50 km than to 100 km * Note the precision at the intersection of row and column: d.d° * [[Rounding|Round]] to the selected precision: 37.8, −119.6 (This is a good example of a ''borderline case'', as the latitude is quite close to 37.5°, the midpoint between 30° and 45°. If the Park were a mere 25 miles to the south, you would use the '''30°''' column instead, yielding a different precision: d.dd°. You could opt for that precision instead, giving 37.85, −119.56. That's your call. But the table shows that ''more than'' two decimal positions would definitely be too precise for this case.) {{Collapse bottom}} <!-- BACKGROUND COLORS: #f2f2f2 - gray for the object size header columns (latitude header rows have this color by default) #b3d1ff - blue for data cells #fcfce6 - yellow for data cells --> {| |- style="vertical-align:middle;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |+ Degrees-minutes-seconds format ! !0° !30° !45° !60° |- style="background:#fcfce6;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''10 m''' |colspan="3" style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:center;"|d° m' s.s" or d.ddddd° ^{[note 3]} |style="background:#b3d1ff;"|d° m' s.s" |- style="background:#b3d1ff;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''50 m''' ||d° m' s.s" ||d° m' s.s" ||d° m' s.s" ||d° m' s.s" |- style="background:#b3d1ff;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''100 m''' ||d° m' s.s" ||d° m' s.s" ||d° m' s.s" ||style="background:#fcfce6;"|d° m' s" |- style="background:#fcfce6;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''500 m''' ||d° m' s" ||d° m' s" ||d° m' s" ||d° m' s" |- style="background:#fcfce6;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''1000 m<br>1 km''' ||d° m' s" ||d° m' s" ||d° m' s" ||d° m' s" |- style="background:#fcfce6;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''5 km''' ||d° m' s" ||d° m' s" ||d° m' s" ||style="background:#b3d1ff;"|d° m' |- style="background:#b3d1ff;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''10 km''' ||d° m' ||d° m' ||d° m' ||d° m' |- style="background:#b3d1ff;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''50 km''' ||d° m' ||d° m' ||d° m' ||d° m' |- style="background:#b3d1ff;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''100 km''' ||d° m' ||d° m' ||d° m' ||d° m' |- style="background:#fcfce6;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''500 km''' ||style="background:#b3d1ff;"|d° m' ||d° ||d° ||d° |- style="background:#fcfce6;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''1000 km''' ||d° ||d° ||d° ||d° |} || {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; margin-left:20px;" |+ Decimal degrees format ! !0° !30° !45° !60° |- style="background:#fcfce6;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''10 m''' ||d.ddddd° ||d.ddddd° ||d.ddddd° ||d.ddddd° |- style="background:#fcfce6;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''50 m''' ||d.ddddd° ||d.ddddd° ||style="background:#b3d1ff;"|d.dddd° ||style="background:#b3d1ff;"|d.dddd° |- style="background:#b3d1ff;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''100 m''' ||d.dddd° ||d.dddd° ||d.dddd° ||d.dddd° |- style="background:#b3d1ff;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''500 m''' ||d.dddd° ||d.dddd° ||style="background:#fcfce6;"|d.ddd° ||style="background:#fcfce6;"|d.ddd° |- style="background:#fcfce6;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''1000 m<br>1 km''' ||d.ddd° ||d.ddd° ||d.ddd° ||d.ddd° |- style="background:#fcfce6;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''5 km''' ||d.ddd° ||d.ddd° ||style="background:#b3d1ff;"|d.dd° ||style="background:#b3d1ff;"|d.dd° |- style="background:#b3d1ff;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''10 km''' ||d.dd° ||d.dd° ||d.dd° ||d.dd° |- style="background:#b3d1ff;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''50 km''' ||d.dd° ||d.dd° ||style="background:#fcfce6;"|d.d° ||style="background:#fcfce6;"|d.d° |- style="background:#fcfce6;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''100 km''' ||d.d° ||d.d° ||d.d° ||d.d° |- style="background:#fcfce6;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''500 km''' ||d.d° ||d.d° ||style="background:#b3d1ff;"|d° ||style="background:#b3d1ff;"|d° |- style="background:#b3d1ff;" |style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"|'''1000 km''' ||d° ||d° ||d° ||d° |} |} #{{smaller|The tables are derived from the precision data at {{section link||Precision guidelines}}, above. As suggested there, they use a target resolution of one-tenth of the object size.}} #{{smaller|The tables are not perfect. Some cases will yield a precision that is different from what you would get by doing the math (including trigonometry) for that specific case. This is because it is impossible to represent all cases correctly in a usable tabular format. The tables provide the correct precision for a majority of cases. Any error should be limited to one level of precision (e.g., '''d°&nbsp;m'''' vs. '''d°&nbsp;m'&nbsp;s"''', or '''d.ddd°''' vs. '''d.dddd°'''), which is acceptable for the purposes of Wikipedia coordinates.}} #{{smaller|'''d.ddddd°''' is roughly three times more precise than '''d° m' s.s"'''.}} ====Mathematical formulas==== You can also calculate the kilometers per degree of longitude, ''k,'' using one of the following formulas (θ is the latitude, 6378.14&nbsp;km is the [[Earth radius|equatorial radius]], and 6356.8&nbsp;km is the polar radius): Accurate, assuming a [[spheroid]]: * <math>k = \frac{\pi}{180}\cos(\theta)\sqrt{\frac{(6378.14^2\cos\theta)^2+(6356.8^2\sin\theta)^2}{(6378.14\cos\theta)^2+(6356.8\sin\theta)^2}}</math> Approximate: * <math>k = 111.3\cos\theta\,</math> Equator to latitude 25° (north or south) * <math>k = 111.2\cos\theta\,</math> Latitude 30° to 40° * <math>k = 111.1\cos\theta\,</math> Latitude 45° to pole === Coordinates from other language versions (iwcoor) === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Import of coordinates from other wikis |- | * conversions are done based on external links to mapsources in other languages * the [[tools:~dispenser/view/File viewer#log:iwcoord-enwiki-Coord missing.log|iwlog]] determines primary coordinates for articles in other languages * in general, primary coordinates are imported to this wiki * coordinates are used to replace {{tl|coord missing}} with {{tl|coord}} with the parameter display=title * dms or decimal format is kept, format=dms can be added to decimal coordinates * negative coordinates followed by N or E are converted to positive coordinates followed by S or W * coordinates are not imported if: ** degrees are out of range (90°/180°) ** minutes or seconds >= 60 ** region doesn't start with [a-zA-Z] [a-zA-Z] ** type is not in [[Wikipedia:GEO#type:T|list]]. A few are corrected (e.g. village=>city, lake=>waterbody, dam=>landmark, island=>isle). coordinates with type:state are not converted. Numbers other than population are stripped. ** globe is present * scale is kept, zoom from nl: converted to scale. scale can be dropped if it's equivalent to the one determined by type * source is set to "xxwiki" (xx being the wiki the coordinates are imported from). An additional string can be added to differentiate one bot from others (e.g. "-x"). If source: is used in the other language, the previous element is added after a slash, e.g. source:gnis imported from xx: wiki => source:xxwiki-gnis * region is set to uppercase, type and scale to lowercase * other elements are discarded |- | Last updated: 16:02, 6 April 2009 (UTC) |} ==To do list== {{To do|list=Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/to do|nocats=yes|nopreload=yes}} ==Tools and applications based on coordinates from Wikipedia== Articles (and coordinates) can be found through the pages using the templates in [[:Category:Coordinates templates]] All coordinates are available for download in [[Wikipedia:Database download|Wikipedia database dumps]]. To get the coordinates from the [[XML]] format dump of all articles (enwiki-latest-pages-articles.xml.bz2, 4 GB), the dump needs to be [[Parsing|parsed]] for pages containing coordinates in the [[#Coordinate templates (currently used instead of geo tag)|entry formats listed above]]. Most articles in Wikipedia conform to these formats and coordinates are easy to parse from the [[wikitext]] with [[regular expression]]s for simple character sequences. As all coordinates link to [[Template:Coor URL|the same PHP tool]], they may also be found from the [[SQL]] format [[:mw:Externallinks table|table of external links]] (enwiki-latest-externallinks.sql.gz, 725MB). This second method will however not include all available information about the coordinates, such as their position between the article body and the title area. There may exist some groups of articles that generate the coordinate data dynamically and are not in any of the standard entry formats, as some editors may have wished to facilitate entry of common coordinate related information, while only keeping the output similar with the existing templates. To get all such coordinates, all the articles in the database dump need to be run through a wikitext parser (such as the [[PHP]] one in [[MediaWiki]]) to expand all the templates, and the result parsed for coordinates. Alternatively, it is also possible to download the HTML generated from all the article and expanded template content (wikipedia-en-html.tar.7z, 14 GB). Note that mass downloading individual pages from the live Wikipedia site is strongly discouraged and [[Wikipedia:Technical FAQ#Is it possible to download the contents of Wikipedia?|may lead to discontinued access]]. === [[NASA World Wind]] Samples === All examples use [[NASA World Wind]], with the Wikipedia overlay. This is purely meant as an example of using a coordinated concept for geographical coordinates. {| |- style="vertical-align:top;" | [[File:WW_washington.png|thumb|upright=1.15|none|Links to Wikipedia articles are represented by yellow rings, such as in this view of the [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] National Mall, using [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] aerial photos]] | [[File:WW_sanfrancisco.png|thumb|upright=1.15|none|This view of [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]] is done using [[Landsat 7]] satellite images. Again, note the rings that indicate Wikipedia articles]] | [[File:WW_mountbaker.png|thumb|upright=1.15|none|Combine radar topographic ([[Shuttle Radar Topography Mission]]) data with Landsat-7 images for full 3D visualization, as in this image of [[Mount Baker]]. Upper ring is for the [[Space Needle]]. Note also that [[vertical exaggeration]] is enabled.]] |} ===View Wikipedia in Google Earth=== Project '''[[:de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en|Wikipedia-World]]''' scan 11 Dumps (ca,cs,de,en,eo,es,fi,fr,nl,pt,ru) and provides: * dynamic Google-Earth layers in 21 languages. For instance: [http://toolserver.org/~kolossos/world-link.php?lang=en english Layer], [http://toolserver.org/~kolossos/world-link.php?lang=es español Layer] * static Google-Earth layers in 10 language with different folders (Castles, Parks,...), Download at [http://www.webkuehn.de/hobbys/wikipedia/geokoordinaten/index_en.htm webkuehn.de] * SQL-Data of all scanned coordinates ===Copernix.io - View and search Wikipedia Articles on a map=== Copernix.io is a geographical search engine allowing users to search places and information from Wikipedia on a map. Users can leave the search bar empty to see all pages within an area or type a query to get subject specific information. Some useful examples can be found at: * [http://copernix.io/about Copernix examples and about ] The main search page is at: * [http://copernix.io Copernix.io] ===Visualization of Wikipedia articles with Google Maps=== * [http://www.geonames.org/wikipedia.html www.geonames.org] over 800,000 Wikipedia articles in 230 languages on Google maps. The placemarks include short descriptions of the displayed items, extracted from the Wikipedia articles. Webservices for full text search and reverse geocoding of Wikipedia articles. ===WikiMiniAtlas JavaScript plugin=== [[File:WikiMiniAtlas_KML_screenshot.png|thumb|upright=1.15|WikiMiniAtlas displaying the KML data attached to the [[Bridgwater and Taunton Canal]] article (blue line) and the Coordinate points from the article (blue dots).]] [[meta:WikiMiniAtlas|WikiMiniAtlas]] is a JavaScript to add to your [[Special:Mypage/monobook.js|monobook.js]]. It adds a draggable and zoomable (just like GoogleMaps) map to all geo-coded articles. Clickable labels with links to other geocoded articles are placed on the map to allow spatial browsing of Wikipedia. Map layers include [[:File:MiniWikiAtlas screenshot 2.png|satellite images]] (using Landsat7 data) with zoomlevels down to a resolution <100m, and [[:File:MiniWikiAtlas screenshot 3.png|daily updated]] MODIS satellite data. WikiMiniAtlas is currently enabled on Wikipedia (by clicking on the globe ([[File:Erioll world.svg|18px| ]]) beside the coordinates). ===All geodata in SQL file format=== * Project '''[[:de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en|Wikipedia-World]]''', provides the complete database for download in [[SQL]]-file format. === Export multiple coordinates === [[tools:~para/cgi-bin/kmlexport|Kmlexport]] tool: Pages marked with multiple coordinates or categories of articles with coordinates can be exported as [[Keyhole Markup Language|KML]] (for use in Google Earth, for example). This tool and some alternatives can be found on clicking the coordinates or by applying the {{tl|GeoGroup}} template on a page. The Kmlexport can be used directly or through Google Maps; see for example [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=http://toolserver.org/~para/cgi-bin/kmlexport?article=Colmar_Pocket Colmar Pocket] or [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=http://toolserver.org/~para/cgi-bin/kmlexport?article=Category:Capitals_in_Europe Category:Capitals in Europe]. Export from articles is real-time, export from categories is based on stored extractions (may be several weeks old). KML may be converted in other formats, suitable as [[Point of interest|Points of Interest]] (POI) for [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] systems. Other sources: * [http://www.wikitude.org Wikitude] provides coordinates as KML or [[TomTom]] POI format. ====Coordinates search tool==== [[tools:~dispenser/cgi-bin/geosearch.py]] allows for regular expression searching on the GeoHack links in the external links table. This has the advantages of near real time information and powerful pattern matching. The following are some example queries created as a demonstration of the flexibility of the system. {{Ed right2|Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/coordinates_search_tool}} {{/coordinates search tool}} ===WikiProject Geographical coordinates categories=== <categorytree>WikiProject Geographical coordinates</categorytree> ===World map displaying the concentration of wikipoints=== [[File:Imageworld-artphp3.png|thumb|upright=2.7|left|<div class="center">[[:de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en|Wikipedia-World]] allows generating such maps (see [[:de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en#World map with a representation of the concentration of wikipoints|here]])</div>]] {{-}} ==See also== ;Articles of interest * [[:Coordinate system]], a system that uses numbers to uniquely determine position * [[:Geoinformation]], created by manipulating geographic (or spatial) data (generally known by the abbreviation geodata) in a computerized system * [[Geocaching]] * [[:Geotagging]], a process of adding geographical identification metadata to various media * [[:ISO 6709]], standard representation of latitude, longitude and altitude for geographic point locations * [[:LOC record]], a means for expressing geographic location information for a domain name ;Wikipedia project pages of interest * [[Wikipedia:Categorization of location|Categorization of location]], proposal to generate lists of articles about nearby locations from a given Wikipedia article * [[Wikipedia:Coordinate-referenced map templates|Coordinate-referenced map templates]], inactive guideline proposal for using coordinate-referenced map templates to generate maps in Wikipedia articles * [[Wikipedia:Geographic references|Geographic references]], a list of sources used in the creation of encyclopedia articles on various geographic topics and locations * [[Wikipedia:Geonotice|Geonotice]], location targeted messages using geocoordiates to announce upcoming Wikipedia meetups and local events * [[Wikipedia:How to add geocodes to articles|How to add geocodes to articles]], a short guide to how to add geographic coordinate tags to Wikipedia articles * [[User:EncMstr/Coord|How to add geocodes to articles by User:EncMstr]], EncMstr's guide on how to enter coordinate data using {{tlx|coord}} * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Geographical coordinates|MoS Geographical coordinates]], Official style guideline on geographical coordinates * [[:Help:Mobile access|Mobile access]], How to use a mobile phone to search for geotagged Wikipedia articles near your current location * [[Wikipedia:Obtaining geographic coordinates|Obtaining geographic coordinates]], listing various ways on how to obtain geographic coordinates for use in an article. * [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/WPPlaces#Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates|Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/WPPlaces]], Version 1.0 Editorial Team contact results with WikiProject Geographical coordinates * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Maps/Source materials|WikiProject Maps/Source materials]], list of free maps for use in creating geographical maps for Wikipedia. ;Other * [[Commons:Commons:Geocoding]] * [[meta:Geographical data]] * [[meta:WikiGPS]] * [[meta:Wikipediatlas]] * [[meta:WikiProjects Geographical coordinates]] * [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2005-March/015851.html Wikitech-l Extensions for handling geographical coordinates] ;Templates * [[Template:Coor Maidenhead]] (displays geographical coordinates as [[Maidenhead Locator System|Maidenhead grid squares]]) * [[Template:Canada NTS Grid]] (displays designator for [[National Topographic System]] map sheet containing specified geographical coordinates) * [[Template:Sky]] (the same idea for astronomical objects) ;Wikimedia and OpenStreetMap * Announcement http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2009-April/042483.html * [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-04-06/Interactive maps|Signpost/2009-04-06/Interactive maps]], "a new initiative is underway to make OpenStreetMap available as interactive maps within Wikipedia" * [[mw:Project:Developer meet-up 2009/Notes/Mapping]] * [[m:OpenStreetMap]], [[m:Talk:OpenStreetMap]] * Maps-l: [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/maps-l/ Archives], [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/maps-l/{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}/date.html Current month] ** [https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Collaboration_with_Wikipedia wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Collaboration with Wikipedia] ;Bots used in this project * [[Wikipedia talk:Bot Approvals Group/Archive 7#Clarification for User:The Anomebot2 activities|User:The Anomebot2]] geo tagging ; WikiProject Geographical coordinates in the News * [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2008-06-02/Dispatches|Signpost/2008-06-02]], in [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Geographical coordinates|MoS geographical coordinates]], [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_%28dates_and_numbers%29&diff=213665425&oldid=213594423 This] section was restored with an edit summary to see [[WP:GEO]]. * [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-09-14/News and notes|Signpost/2009-09-14]], "Another milestone was reached in the English Wikipedia, with more than 500,000 articles now providing geographic coordinates based on the {{tl|coord}} template, according to the [http://toolserver.org/~jarry/templatecount/index.php template transclusion counter]. WikiProject Geographical coordinates, however, knows of at least another 169,000 articles which ideally should have coordinates; these are listed in the category tree [[:Category:Articles missing geocoordinate data by country]]. See [[Wikipedia:How to add geocodes to articles]] for more information. " * [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2010-03-22/In the news|Signpost/2010-03-22]],New commercial Wikipedia iPhone app "Nearby" provides a map with links to [[WP:GEO|geotagged]] Wikipedia articles in the vicinity. * [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2010-05-03/News and notes|Signpost/2010-05-03]], "The Wikimedia Foundation has updated the official "Wikipedia Mobile" iPhone app, [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-08-24/Technology report#Wikipedia iPhone app|first released in August 2009]]. New features include an improved layout, bookmarkable articles, and plotting geolocated articles near to the user's location on a map. The app is a [http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia-mobile/id324715238 free download] from the App Store." * [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2010-11-01/News and notes|Signpost/2010-11-01]], "One million geocoordinates: Last week, the number of geographical coordinates on the English Wikipedia<!--mainspace--> [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Geographical coordinates#1 million milestone|surpassed one million]], in around 620,000 articles. At the same time, around 180,000 articles were [[:Category:All articles needing coordinates|marked as needing coordinates]] (which would correspond to a completion rate of 78% if no more geocodable articles were added). In September 2009, the milestone of half a million articles with geocoordinates had been reached (see [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-09-14/News and notes#Milestones|''Signpost'' coverage]]). In related news, links to display interactive [[OpenStreetMap]] maps within articles were recently enabled by default on the German and Norwegian (Bokmål/Rikmål) Wikipedias (to see an example, click "Karte" on the top right of [[:de:Berlin]]), the fruit of a collaboration that had been begun last year, supported by the German Wikimedia chapter (see [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-04-06/Interactive maps|''Signpost'' coverage]])." ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * 3.4.2 GEO type definition to specify information related to the global positioning of the object that a [[vCard]] represents.[http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2426.html RFC2426] * How latitude and longitude are stored in a [[Domain Name System|DNS]] record.[http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1876.html RFC1876] * Memo describing a method of adding simple geographic position information to HTTP transactions using extension headers.[https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-daviel-http-geo-header-04] * Memo describing a method of registering HTML documents with a specific geographic location through means of embedded META tags.[https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-daviel-html-geo-tag-06] * Proposal to create a new IANA [[tz database|Time Zones]] registration process as a central repository for time zone names.[http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-royer-timezone-registry-01] * WikiProject Geographical coordinates hot articles watchlist.[http://toolserver.org/~tim1357/cgi-bin/wikiproject_watchlist.py?template=WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates]{{Dead link|date=July 2018}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{WikiProject Footer}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Geographical coordinates}} [[Category:Wikipedia maps|Geographical coordinates]] [[Category:WikiProject Geographical coordinates| ]] kbpon38koxoskncaay39mw6jwxu4pvg 10 10365 36536 2026-08-15T09:17:55Z Avimaarak 3578 '<includeonly>{{userbox |id=[[File:MapL.png|x45px]] |id-c={{{id-c|black}}} |info=This user is interested in<br/>[[geographic coordinate system|<span style="font-weight:bold;color:white;">geographic coordinate systems</span>]]. |info-a=center |info-c={{{info-c|black}}} |info-fc={{{info-fc|white}}} |info-s={{{info-s|9}}} }}{{ucat|Wikipedians interested in geographic coordinate systems}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{document...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36536 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{userbox |id=[[File:MapL.png|x45px]] |id-c={{{id-c|black}}} |info=This user is interested in<br/>[[geographic coordinate system|<span style="font-weight:bold;color:white;">geographic coordinate systems</span>]]. |info-a=center |info-c={{{info-c|black}}} |info-fc={{{info-fc|white}}} |info-s={{{info-s|9}}} }}{{ucat|Wikipedians interested in geographic coordinate systems}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 67zxb9drdu5e8ty8hew1hbt3cxs5h5a 10 10366 36537 2026-08-15T09:21:06Z Avimaarak 3578 'To always display coordinates as DMS values, add this to [[Special:Mypage/common.css|your common.css]]: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px"> .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } .geo-dec { display: none } .geo-dms { display: inline } </syntaxhighlight> To always display coordinates as decimal values, add this to Special...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36537 wikitext text/x-wiki To always display coordinates as DMS values, add this to [[Special:Mypage/common.css|your common.css]]: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px"> .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } .geo-dec { display: none } .geo-dms { display: inline } </syntaxhighlight> To always display coordinates as decimal values, add this to [[Special:Mypage/common.css|your common.css]]: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px"> .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } .geo-dec { display: inline } .geo-dms { display: none } </syntaxhighlight> To display coordinates in both formats, add this to [[Special:Mypage/common.css|your common.css]]: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px"> .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } .geo-dec { display: inline } .geo-dms { display: inline } .geo-multi-punct { display: inline } </syntaxhighlight> If CSS is disabled, or you have an old copy of [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] cached, you will see both formats. (You can either clear your cache or manually refresh this URL: {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&usemsgcache=yes&action=raw&ctype=text/css&smaxage=2678400}}.) To disable display of the blue globe adjacent to coordinates, add this to [[Special:Mypage/common.js|your common.js]]: <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript" style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px"> var wma_settings = {enabled:false} </syntaxhighlight> Note that this will disable [[meta:WikiMiniAtlas|WikiMiniAtlas]]. See also: {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|Geographical coordinates}}.<noinclude> [[Category:Coordinates templates]] [[Category:Microformat message templates]] [[Category:WikiProject Geographical coordinates|τ]] </noinclude> jpxjch3kduknx5bpurf33tjk2do2swe 10 10367 36542 2026-08-15T09:54:32Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{Main other|{{Infobox television/Short description|released={{{released|}}}|first_aired={{{first_aired|}}}|country={{#invoke:String2 |split |txt={{#invoke:Unstrip|killMarkers|{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{country|}}}}}}} |sep=[<{;] |plain=false}}}}}} {{Infobox | templatestyles = Infobox television/styles.css | italic title = {{{italic_title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | bodyclass = ib-tv vevent | aboveclass = su...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main other|{{Infobox television/Short description|released={{{released|}}}|first_aired={{{first_aired|}}}|country={{#invoke:String2 |split |txt={{#invoke:Unstrip|killMarkers|{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{country|}}}}}}} |sep=[<{;] |plain=false}}}}}} {{Infobox | templatestyles = Infobox television/styles.css | italic title = {{{italic_title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | bodyclass = ib-tv vevent | aboveclass = summary | above = {{#invoke:Infobox television|above_title}} | headerclass = summary | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|upright={{If empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|alt={{If empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}|title={{If empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}|class={{{image_class|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | class1 = ib-tv-aka | label1 = दूसर नाँव | data1 = {{{alt_name|}}} | class2 = description | data2 = {{{native_name|}}} | label3 = शैली | class3 = category | data3 = {{{genre|}}} | label4 = निर्माता / रचयिता | data4 = {{{creator|}}} | label5 = {{#if: {{{based_on|}}} | के आधार पर | ते प्रेरित }} | data5 = {{If empty |{{{based_on|}}} |{{{inspired_by|}}} }} | label6 = विकसितकर्ता | data6 = {{{developer|}}} | label7 = शो-रनर | data7 = {{{showrunner|}}} | label8 = लेखक | data8 = {{{writer|}}} | label9 = {{#if: {{{teleplay|}}} | टेलीप्ले | पटकथा }} | data9 = {{If empty |{{{screenplay|}}} |{{{teleplay|}}} }} | label10 = कहानी | data10 = {{{story|}}} | label11 = निर्देशक | class11 = attendee | data11 = {{{director|}}} | label12 = रचनात्मक निर्देशक | class12 = attendee | data12 = {{{creative_director|}}} | label13 = प्रस्तुतकर्ता | class13 = attendee | data13 = {{If empty |{{{presenter|}}} |{{{host|}}} }} | label14 = मुख्य कलाकार | class14 = attendee | data14 = {{{starring|}}} | label15 = निर्णायक (जज) | class15 = attendee | data15 = {{{judges|}}} | label16 = वाॉइस ओवर / आवाज़ | class16 = attendee | data16 = {{{voices|}}} | label17 = {{#if: {{{announcer|}}} | उद्घोषक | सूत्रधार }} | class17 = attendee | data17 = {{If empty |{{{narrator|}}} |{{{announcer|}}} }} | label18 = {{#if: {{{music|}}} | संगीत | थीम संगीतकार }} | data18 = {{If empty |{{{theme_music_composer|}}} |{{{music|}}} }} | label19 = शुरुआती थीम | data19 = {{{open_theme|}}} | label20 = समापन थीम | data20 = {{{end_theme|}}} | label21 = संगीतकार | data21 = {{{composer|}}} | label22 = मूल देश | data22 = {{{country|}}} | label23 = मूल भाषा | data23 = {{{language|}}} | label24 = {{#if: {{{num_seasons|}}} | सीज़नन | श्रृंखला }} के संख्या | data24 = {{If empty |{{{num_seasons|}}} |{{{num_series|}}} }} | label25 = {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Doctor Who | श्रृंखला के संख्या }} | data25 = {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Doctor Who | {{{num_series|}}} }} | label26 = {{#if: {{{num_specials|}}} | विशेष प्रकरणन | कड़िन }} के संख्या | data26 = {{If empty |{{{num_specials|}}} |{{{num_episodes|}}} }} {{#if: {{{list_episodes|}}} | {{Nowrap|([[{{{list_episodes}}}|कड़ियों की सूची]])}} }} {{#ifeq:{{{list_episodes|}}} | #Episodes | {{Preview warning|1=Page using [[Template:Infobox television]] with "list_episodes" parameter using self-link. See [[Template:Infobox television#Usage|Infobox instructions]] and [[MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE]].}} |}} | header27 = निर्माण | label28 = कार्यकारी निर्माता | data28 = {{{executive_producer|}}} | label29 = निर्माता | data29 = {{{producer|}}} | label30 = समाचार संपादक | data30 = {{{news_editor|}}} | label31 = निर्माण स्थल | data31 = {{{location|}}} | label32 = छायांकन (सिनेमैटोग्राफी) | data32 = {{{cinematography|}}} | label33 = एनिमेटर | data33 = {{{animator|}}} | label34 = संपादक | data34 = {{{editor|}}} | label35 = कैमरा सेटअप | data35 = {{{camera|}}} | label36 = समय सीमा | data36 = {{{runtime|}}} | label37 = निर्माण कंपनी | data37 = {{If empty |{{{company|}}} |{{{studio|}}} }} | label38 = बजट | data38 = {{{budget|}}} | header40 = मूल प्रसारण | label41 = नेटवर्क | data41 = {{If empty |{{{network|}}} |{{{channel|}}} }} | label42 = प्रसारण तिथि | data42 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired|}}} |{{{released|}}} }}|{{{last_aired|}}}}} | rowclass43 = ib-tv-network-release | label43 = नेटवर्क | data43 = {{If empty |{{{network2|}}} |{{{channel2|}}} }} | label44 = प्रसारण तिथि | data44 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired2|}}} |{{{released2|}}} }}|{{{last_aired2|}}}}} | rowclass45 = ib-tv-network-release | label45 = नेटवर्क | data45 = {{If empty |{{{network3|}}} |{{{channel3|}}} }} | label46 = प्रसारण तिथि | data46 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired3|}}} |{{{released3|}}} }}|{{{last_aired3|}}}}} | rowclass47 = ib-tv-network-release | label47 = नेटवर्क | data47 = {{If empty |{{{network4|}}} |{{{channel4|}}} }} | label48 = प्रसारण तिथि | data48 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired4|}}} |{{{released4|}}} }}|{{{last_aired4|}}}}} | rowclass49 = ib-tv-network-release | label49 = नेटवर्क | data49 = {{If empty |{{{network5|}}} |{{{channel5|}}} }} | label50 = प्रसारण तिथि | data50 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired5|}}} |{{{released5|}}} }}|{{{last_aired5|}}}}} | rowclass51 = ib-tv-network-release | label51 = नेटवर्क | data51 = {{If empty |{{{network6|}}} |{{{channel6|}}} }} | label52 = प्रसारण तिथि | data52 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired6|}}} |{{{released6|}}} }}|{{{last_aired6|}}}}} | rowclass53 = ib-tv-network-release | label53 = नेटवर्क | data53 = {{If empty |{{{network7|}}} |{{{channel7|}}} }} | label54 = प्रसारण तिथि | data54 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired7|}}} |{{{released7|}}} }}|{{{last_aired7|}}}}} | rowclass55 = ib-tv-network-release | label55 = नेटवर्क | data55 = {{If empty |{{{network8|}}} |{{{channel8|}}} }} | label56 = प्रसारण तिथि | data56 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired8|}}} |{{{released8|}}} }}|{{{last_aired8|}}}}} | header60 = संबंधित | data61 = {{{related|}}} | below = {{If preview|[[Template:Infobox television#Usage|ज्ञानसन्दूक निर्देश (केवल पूर्वावलोकन में प्रदर्शित)]]}} }}<!-- Tracking categories -->{{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox television with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox television]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_". See [[Template:Infobox television#Usage|Infobox instructions]].|showblankpositional=1| alt | alt_name | animator | announcer | based_on | budget | camera | caption | channel | cinematography | company | composer | country | creative_director | creator | developer | director | editor | end_theme | executive_producer | first_aired | genre | host | image | image_alt | image_class | image_size | image_upright | inspired_by | italic_title | judges | language | last_aired | list_episodes | location | music | name | narrator | native_name | network | news_editor | num_episodes | num_seasons | num_series | num_specials | open_theme | presenter | producer | related | released | runtime | screenplay | showrunner | starring | story | studio | teleplay | theme_music_composer | voices | writer | regexp1 = channel[2-8] | regexp2 = first_aired[2-8] | regexp3 = last_aired[2-8] | regexp4 = network[2-8] | regexp5 = released[2-8] }}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#ifeq:{{{list_episodes|}}} | #Episodes | [[Category:Pages using infobox television with list_episodes parameter using self-link]] }}}}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#invoke:Infobox television|validate_values}}}}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#invoke:Infobox television disambiguation check|main|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = [[Template:Infobox television]] | based_on; inspired_by | screenplay; teleplay | presenter; host | narrator; announcer | theme_music_composer; music | num_seasons; num_series | num_specials; num_episodes | company; studio }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bk1pd51cvnftad2x21bsxz9acf5nuj9 36549 36542 2026-08-15T10:11:24Z Avimaarak 3578 36549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main other|{{Infobox television/Short description|released={{{released|}}}|first_aired={{{first_aired|}}}|country={{#invoke:String2 |split |txt={{#invoke:Unstrip|killMarkers|{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{country|}}}}}}} |sep=[<{;] |plain=false}}}}}} {{Infobox | templatestyles = Infobox television/styles.css | italic title = {{{italic_title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | bodyclass = ib-tv vevent | aboveclass = summary | above = {{#invoke:Infobox television|above_title}} | headerclass = summary | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|upright={{If empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|alt={{If empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}|title={{If empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}|class={{{image_class|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | class1 = ib-tv-aka | label1 = दूसर नाँव | data1 = {{{alt_name|}}} | class2 = description | data2 = {{{native_name|}}} | label3 = शैली | class3 = category | data3 = {{{genre|}}} | label4 = निर्माता / रचयिता | data4 = {{{creator|}}} | label5 = {{#if: {{{based_on|}}} | के आधार पर | ते प्रेरित }} | data5 = {{If empty |{{{based_on|}}} |{{{inspired_by|}}} }} | label6 = विकसितकर्ता | data6 = {{{developer|}}} | label7 = शो-रनर | data7 = {{{showrunner|}}} | label8 = लेखक | data8 = {{{writer|}}} | label9 = {{#if: {{{teleplay|}}} | टेलीप्ले | पटकथा }} | data9 = {{If empty |{{{screenplay|}}} |{{{teleplay|}}} }} | label10 = कहानी | data10 = {{{story|}}} | label11 = निर्देशक | class11 = attendee | data11 = {{{director|}}} | label12 = रचनात्मक निर्देशक | class12 = attendee | data12 = {{{creative_director|}}} | label13 = प्रस्तुतकर्ता | class13 = attendee | data13 = {{If empty |{{{presenter|}}} |{{{host|}}} }} | label14 = मुख्य कलाकार | class14 = attendee | data14 = {{{starring|}}} | label15 = निर्णायक (जज) | class15 = attendee | data15 = {{{judges|}}} | label16 = वाॉइस ओवर / आवाज़ | class16 = attendee | data16 = {{{voices|}}} | label17 = {{#if: {{{announcer|}}} | उद्घोषक | सूत्रधार }} | class17 = attendee | data17 = {{If empty |{{{narrator|}}} |{{{announcer|}}} }} | label18 = {{#if: {{{music|}}} | संगीत | थीम संगीतकार }} | data18 = {{If empty |{{{theme_music_composer|}}} |{{{music|}}} }} | label19 = शुरुआती थीम | data19 = {{{open_theme|}}} | label20 = समापन थीम | data20 = {{{end_theme|}}} | label21 = संगीतकार | data21 = {{{composer|}}} | label22 = मूल देश | data22 = {{{country|}}} | label23 = मूल भाषा | data23 = {{{language|}}} | label24 = {{#if: {{{num_seasons|}}} | सीज़न | श्रृंखलन }} के संख्या | data24 = {{If empty |{{{num_seasons|}}} |{{{num_series|}}} }} | label25 = {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Doctor Who | श्रृंखला के संख्या }} | data25 = {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Doctor Who | {{{num_series|}}} }} | label26 = {{#if: {{{num_specials|}}} | विशेष प्रकरणन | कड़िन }} के संख्या | data26 = {{If empty |{{{num_specials|}}} |{{{num_episodes|}}} }} {{#if: {{{list_episodes|}}} | {{Nowrap|([[{{{list_episodes}}}|कड़ियों की सूची]])}} }} {{#ifeq:{{{list_episodes|}}} | #Episodes | {{Preview warning|1=Page using [[Template:Infobox television]] with "list_episodes" parameter using self-link. See [[Template:Infobox television#Usage|Infobox instructions]] and [[MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE]].}} |}} | header27 = निर्माण | label28 = कार्यकारी निर्माता | data28 = {{{executive_producer|}}} | label29 = निर्माता | data29 = {{{producer|}}} | label30 = समाचार संपादक | data30 = {{{news_editor|}}} | label31 = निर्माण स्थल | data31 = {{{location|}}} | label32 = छायांकन (सिनेमैटोग्राफी) | data32 = {{{cinematography|}}} | label33 = एनिमेटर | data33 = {{{animator|}}} | label34 = संपादक | data34 = {{{editor|}}} | label35 = कैमरा सेटअप | data35 = {{{camera|}}} | label36 = समय सीमा | data36 = {{{runtime|}}} | label37 = निर्माण कंपनी | data37 = {{If empty |{{{company|}}} |{{{studio|}}} }} | label38 = बजट | data38 = {{{budget|}}} | header40 = मूल प्रसारण | label41 = नेटवर्क | data41 = {{If empty |{{{network|}}} |{{{channel|}}} }} | label42 = प्रसारण तिथि | data42 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired|}}} |{{{released|}}} }}|{{{last_aired|}}}}} | rowclass43 = ib-tv-network-release | label43 = नेटवर्क | data43 = {{If empty |{{{network2|}}} |{{{channel2|}}} }} | label44 = प्रसारण तिथि | data44 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired2|}}} |{{{released2|}}} }}|{{{last_aired2|}}}}} | rowclass45 = ib-tv-network-release | label45 = नेटवर्क | data45 = {{If empty |{{{network3|}}} |{{{channel3|}}} }} | label46 = प्रसारण तिथि | data46 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired3|}}} |{{{released3|}}} }}|{{{last_aired3|}}}}} | rowclass47 = ib-tv-network-release | label47 = नेटवर्क | data47 = {{If empty |{{{network4|}}} |{{{channel4|}}} }} | label48 = प्रसारण तिथि | data48 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired4|}}} |{{{released4|}}} }}|{{{last_aired4|}}}}} | rowclass49 = ib-tv-network-release | label49 = नेटवर्क | data49 = {{If empty |{{{network5|}}} |{{{channel5|}}} }} | label50 = प्रसारण तिथि | data50 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired5|}}} |{{{released5|}}} }}|{{{last_aired5|}}}}} | rowclass51 = ib-tv-network-release | label51 = नेटवर्क | data51 = {{If empty |{{{network6|}}} |{{{channel6|}}} }} | label52 = प्रसारण तिथि | data52 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired6|}}} |{{{released6|}}} }}|{{{last_aired6|}}}}} | rowclass53 = ib-tv-network-release | label53 = नेटवर्क | data53 = {{If empty |{{{network7|}}} |{{{channel7|}}} }} | label54 = प्रसारण तिथि | data54 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired7|}}} |{{{released7|}}} }}|{{{last_aired7|}}}}} | rowclass55 = ib-tv-network-release | label55 = नेटवर्क | data55 = {{If empty |{{{network8|}}} |{{{channel8|}}} }} | label56 = प्रसारण तिथि | data56 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired8|}}} |{{{released8|}}} }}|{{{last_aired8|}}}}} | header60 = संबंधित | data61 = {{{related|}}} | below = {{If preview|[[Template:Infobox television#Usage|ज्ञानसन्दूक निर्देश (केवल पूर्वावलोकन में प्रदर्शित)]]}} }}<!-- Tracking categories -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox television with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox television]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_". See [[Template:Infobox television#Usage|Infobox instructions]].|showblankpositional=1| alt | alt_name | animator | announcer | based_on | budget | camera | caption | channel | cinematography | company | composer | country | creative_director | creator | developer | director | editor | end_theme | executive_producer | first_aired | genre | host | image | image_alt | image_class | image_size | image_upright | inspired_by | italic_title | judges | language | last_aired | list_episodes | location | music | name | narrator | native_name | network | news_editor | num_episodes | num_seasons | num_series | num_specials | open_theme | presenter | producer | related | released | runtime | screenplay | showrunner | starring | story | studio | teleplay | theme_music_composer | voices | writer | regexp1 = channel[2-8] | regexp2 = first_aired[2-8] | regexp3 = last_aired[2-8] | regexp4 = network[2-8] | regexp5 = released[2-8] }}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#ifeq:{{{list_episodes|}}} | #Episodes | [[Category:Pages using infobox television with list_episodes parameter using self-link]] }}}}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#invoke:Infobox television|validate_values}}}}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#invoke:Infobox television disambiguation check|main|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = [[Template:Infobox television]] | based_on; inspired_by | screenplay; teleplay | presenter; host | narrator; announcer | theme_music_composer; music | num_seasons; num_series | num_specials; num_episodes | company; studio }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gxghgc7nh8ho5ubpaa6pr0vz1ngw5s8 36550 36549 2026-08-15T10:12:58Z Avimaarak 3578 36550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main other|{{Infobox television/Short description|released={{{released|}}}|first_aired={{{first_aired|}}}|country={{#invoke:String2 |split |txt={{#invoke:Unstrip|killMarkers|{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{country|}}}}}}} |sep=[<{;] |plain=false}}}}}} {{Infobox | templatestyles = Infobox television/styles.css | italic title = {{{italic_title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | bodyclass = ib-tv vevent | aboveclass = summary | above = {{#invoke:Infobox television|above_title}} | headerclass = summary | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|upright={{If empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|alt={{If empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}|title={{If empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}|class={{{image_class|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | class1 = ib-tv-aka | label1 = दूसर नाँव | data1 = {{{alt_name|}}} | class2 = description | data2 = {{{native_name|}}} | label3 = शैली | class3 = category | data3 = {{{genre|}}} | label4 = निर्माता / रचयिता | data4 = {{{creator|}}} | label5 = {{#if: {{{based_on|}}} | के आधार पर | ते प्रेरित }} | data5 = {{If empty |{{{based_on|}}} |{{{inspired_by|}}} }} | label6 = विकसितकर्ता | data6 = {{{developer|}}} | label7 = शो-रनर | data7 = {{{showrunner|}}} | label8 = लेखक | data8 = {{{writer|}}} | label9 = {{#if: {{{teleplay|}}} | टेलीप्ले | पटकथा }} | data9 = {{If empty |{{{screenplay|}}} |{{{teleplay|}}} }} | label10 = कहानी | data10 = {{{story|}}} | label11 = निर्देशक | class11 = attendee | data11 = {{{director|}}} | label12 = रचनात्मक निर्देशक | class12 = attendee | data12 = {{{creative_director|}}} | label13 = प्रस्तुतकर्ता | class13 = attendee | data13 = {{If empty |{{{presenter|}}} |{{{host|}}} }} | label14 = मुख्य कलाकार | class14 = attendee | data14 = {{{starring|}}} | label15 = निर्णायक (जज) | class15 = attendee | data15 = {{{judges|}}} | label16 = वाॉइस ओवर / आवाज़ | class16 = attendee | data16 = {{{voices|}}} | label17 = {{#if: {{{announcer|}}} | उद्घोषक | सूत्रधार }} | class17 = attendee | data17 = {{If empty |{{{narrator|}}} |{{{announcer|}}} }} | label18 = {{#if: {{{music|}}} | संगीत | थीम संगीतकार }} | data18 = {{If empty |{{{theme_music_composer|}}} |{{{music|}}} }} | label19 = शुरुआती थीम | data19 = {{{open_theme|}}} | label20 = समापन थीम | data20 = {{{end_theme|}}} | label21 = संगीतकार | data21 = {{{composer|}}} | label22 = मूल देश | data22 = {{{country|}}} | label23 = मूल भाषा | data23 = {{{language|}}} | label24 = {{#if: {{{num_seasons|}}} | सीज़नन | श्रृंखलन }} के संख्या | data24 = {{If empty |{{{num_seasons|}}} |{{{num_series|}}} }} | label25 = {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Doctor Who | श्रृंखला के संख्या }} | data25 = {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Doctor Who | {{{num_series|}}} }} | label26 = {{#if: {{{num_specials|}}} | विशेष प्रकरणन | कड़िन }} के संख्या | data26 = {{If empty |{{{num_specials|}}} |{{{num_episodes|}}} }} {{#if: {{{list_episodes|}}} | {{Nowrap|([[{{{list_episodes}}}|कड़िन के सूची]])}} }} {{#ifeq:{{{list_episodes|}}} | #Episodes | {{Preview warning|1=Page using [[Template:Infobox television]] with "list_episodes" parameter using self-link. See [[Template:Infobox television#Usage|Infobox instructions]] and [[MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE]].}} |}} | header27 = निर्माण | label28 = कार्यकारी निर्माता | data28 = {{{executive_producer|}}} | label29 = निर्माता | data29 = {{{producer|}}} | label30 = समाचार संपादक | data30 = {{{news_editor|}}} | label31 = निर्माण स्थल | data31 = {{{location|}}} | label32 = छायांकन (सिनेमैटोग्राफी) | data32 = {{{cinematography|}}} | label33 = एनिमेटर | data33 = {{{animator|}}} | label34 = संपादक | data34 = {{{editor|}}} | label35 = कैमरा सेटअप | data35 = {{{camera|}}} | label36 = समय सीमा | data36 = {{{runtime|}}} | label37 = निर्माण कंपनी | data37 = {{If empty |{{{company|}}} |{{{studio|}}} }} | label38 = बजट | data38 = {{{budget|}}} | header40 = मूल प्रसारण | label41 = नेटवर्क | data41 = {{If empty |{{{network|}}} |{{{channel|}}} }} | label42 = प्रसारण तिथि | data42 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired|}}} |{{{released|}}} }}|{{{last_aired|}}}}} | rowclass43 = ib-tv-network-release | label43 = नेटवर्क | data43 = {{If empty |{{{network2|}}} |{{{channel2|}}} }} | label44 = प्रसारण तिथि | data44 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired2|}}} |{{{released2|}}} }}|{{{last_aired2|}}}}} | rowclass45 = ib-tv-network-release | label45 = नेटवर्क | data45 = {{If empty |{{{network3|}}} |{{{channel3|}}} }} | label46 = प्रसारण तिथि | data46 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired3|}}} |{{{released3|}}} }}|{{{last_aired3|}}}}} | rowclass47 = ib-tv-network-release | label47 = नेटवर्क | data47 = {{If empty |{{{network4|}}} |{{{channel4|}}} }} | label48 = प्रसारण तिथि | data48 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired4|}}} |{{{released4|}}} }}|{{{last_aired4|}}}}} | rowclass49 = ib-tv-network-release | label49 = नेटवर्क | data49 = {{If empty |{{{network5|}}} |{{{channel5|}}} }} | label50 = प्रसारण तिथि | data50 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired5|}}} |{{{released5|}}} }}|{{{last_aired5|}}}}} | rowclass51 = ib-tv-network-release | label51 = नेटवर्क | data51 = {{If empty |{{{network6|}}} |{{{channel6|}}} }} | label52 = प्रसारण तिथि | data52 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired6|}}} |{{{released6|}}} }}|{{{last_aired6|}}}}} | rowclass53 = ib-tv-network-release | label53 = नेटवर्क | data53 = {{If empty |{{{network7|}}} |{{{channel7|}}} }} | label54 = प्रसारण तिथि | data54 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired7|}}} |{{{released7|}}} }}|{{{last_aired7|}}}}} | rowclass55 = ib-tv-network-release | label55 = नेटवर्क | data55 = {{If empty |{{{network8|}}} |{{{channel8|}}} }} | label56 = प्रसारण तिथि | data56 = {{#invoke:Infobox/dates|dates|{{If empty |{{{first_aired8|}}} |{{{released8|}}} }}|{{{last_aired8|}}}}} | header60 = संबंधित | data61 = {{{related|}}} | below = {{If preview|[[Template:Infobox television#Usage|ज्ञानसन्दूक निर्देश (केवल पूर्वावलोकन में प्रदर्शित)]]}} }}<!-- Tracking categories -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox television with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox television]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_". See [[Template:Infobox television#Usage|Infobox instructions]].|showblankpositional=1| alt | alt_name | animator | announcer | based_on | budget | camera | caption | channel | cinematography | company | composer | country | creative_director | creator | developer | director | editor | end_theme | executive_producer | first_aired | genre | host | image | image_alt | image_class | image_size | image_upright | inspired_by | italic_title | judges | language | last_aired | list_episodes | location | music | name | narrator | native_name | network | news_editor | num_episodes | num_seasons | num_series | num_specials | open_theme | presenter | producer | related | released | runtime | screenplay | showrunner | starring | story | studio | teleplay | theme_music_composer | voices | writer | regexp1 = channel[2-8] | regexp2 = first_aired[2-8] | regexp3 = last_aired[2-8] | regexp4 = network[2-8] | regexp5 = released[2-8] }}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#ifeq:{{{list_episodes|}}} | #Episodes | [[Category:Pages using infobox television with list_episodes parameter using self-link]] }}}}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#invoke:Infobox television|validate_values}}}}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#invoke:Infobox television disambiguation check|main|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = [[Template:Infobox television]] | based_on; inspired_by | screenplay; teleplay | presenter; host | narrator; announcer | theme_music_composer; music | num_seasons; num_series | num_specials; num_episodes | company; studio }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hp88b2pin5bcwpzqsjlzfgrortlc386 10 10368 36543 2026-08-15T09:55:02Z Avimaarak 3578 '/* {{pp-template}} */ .ib-tv { border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0 3px; padding: 3px 5px; } .ib-tv .infobox-above { background-color: #CCCCFF; color: inherit; font-size: 125%; padding: 0.25em 1em; } .ib-tv .infobox-header { background-color: #CCCCFF; color: inherit; padding: 0.25em 1em; } /* always light mode for images because of transparency */ .ib-tv img { background-color: var(--background-c...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36543 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .ib-tv { border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0 3px; padding: 3px 5px; } .ib-tv .infobox-above { background-color: #CCCCFF; color: inherit; font-size: 125%; padding: 0.25em 1em; } .ib-tv .infobox-header { background-color: #CCCCFF; color: inherit; padding: 0.25em 1em; } /* always light mode for images because of transparency */ .ib-tv img { background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa); } .ib-tv .logo-nobg img { background-color: inherit; } .ib-tv-aka { font-style: italic; } .ib-tv-network-release td, .ib-tv-network-release th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } 3pw4pdic5ia8kv2766kjxes464jl3bh 828 10369 36544 2026-08-15T09:56:36Z Avimaarak 3578 'require("strict") --- @module local p = {} local maintenance_categories = { alt_name = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with incorrectly formatted values|%s]]", dates_incorrectly_formatted = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with nonstandard dates]]", dates_missing = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with missing dates]]", flag_icon = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with fl...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36544 Scribunto text/plain require("strict") --- @module local p = {} local maintenance_categories = { alt_name = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with incorrectly formatted values|%s]]", dates_incorrectly_formatted = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with nonstandard dates]]", dates_missing = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with missing dates]]", flag_icon = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with flag icon]]", image_values_without_an_image = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with image-related values without an image]]", incorrectly_formatted = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with incorrectly formatted values|%s]]", manual_display_title = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with unnecessary manual displaytitle]]", manual_display_title_temp_tracking = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with manual displaytitle]]", non_matching_title = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with non-matching title]]", unnecessary_title_parameter = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with unnecessary name parameter]]", unlinked_values = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with unlinked values|%s]]", temp = "[[Category:Temp infobox television tracking category|%s]]", } local number_of_network_sets = 7 --- Returns a table consisting of the title's title parts. --- --- The return table's properties: --- - title - The title. --- - disambiguation - the disambiguation text without parentheses. --- --- Note: could potentially be moved to an outside module for other template and module uses. --- --- @param text string --- @return table<string, string | nil> local function get_title_parts(text) local title, disambiguation = string.match(text, "^(.+) (%b())$") if not title or type(title) ~= "string" then title = text end ---@type table<string, string | nil> local title_parts = {title = --[[---@not number | nil]] title, disambiguation = nil} if not disambiguation or type(disambiguation) ~= "string" then return title_parts end -- Remove outside parentheses from names which use parentheses as part of the name such as "episode (Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased))". disambiguation = string.sub(--[[---@not number | nil]] disambiguation, 2, -2) title_parts.disambiguation = --[[---@not number]] disambiguation return title_parts end --- Returns a maintenance category if the italic_title value is not "no". --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |italic_title= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function is_italic_title_valid_value(args) if args.italic_title and args.italic_title ~= "no" then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "italic_title") end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if external links are found. --- External links in <ref> tags or {{efn}} templates are ignored. --- --- All infobox parameters checked. --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function has_external_links(args) for key, value in pairs(args) do if type(value) == "string" then -- Ensure it's a string before searching -- Match both [URL Label] and [URL] (without label) for link in value:gmatch("%[https?://[%w%p]-/?%s-[^%]]-%]") do -- Escape special characters in the link for pattern matching local escaped_link = link:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1") -- Check if the link is inside a valid <ref> or {{efn|...}} block local inside_ref = value:match("<ref>.-" .. escaped_link .. ".*</ref>") local inside_efn = value:match("{{efn|.-" .. escaped_link .. ".*}}") if not (inside_ref or inside_efn) then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, key) end end end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the start_date value is set to a future date. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |first_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |released[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function is_start_date_in_the_future(start_date) -- Extract the date from the start_date. local date_pattern = ".*<span[^>]*>(.-)</span>" local extracted_date = start_date:match(date_pattern) -- Parse the date components local year, month, day = extracted_date:match("(%d+)-(%d+)-(%d+)") -- Create a table with the parsed date components local date_table = { year = tonumber(year) or 0, month = tonumber(month) or 0, day = tonumber(day) or 0, hour = 0, -- Assuming 00:00:00 for simplicity min = 0, sec = 0 } -- Convert the date table to a Unix timestamp local start_date_timestamp = os.time(date_table) -- Get the current date components. local current_date = os.date("*t") -- Set the time components to zero. current_date.hour = 0 current_date.min = 0 current_date.sec = 0 -- Convert the date components into a timestamp. local current_timestamp = os.time(current_date) --local extracted_date_timestamp = os.time(extracted_date) -- The infobox does not allow for future dates. if current_timestamp < start_date_timestamp then return maintenance_categories.dates_incorrectly_formatted end return "" end --TODO doc local function does_date_have_extraneous_text(text) if not text or text == "" then return "" end -- Pattern to match the complete valid date format local full_pattern = "([^%s<]+)%s*[%d,]+%s*<span style=\"display:none\">&#160;%(<span class=\"([^\"]+)\">(%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d)</span>%)</span>" -- First check if the entire text is a valid date format local before_date, date_class, date = text:match("^" .. full_pattern .. "$") -- If the entire text matches the pattern, it's valid if before_date then return "" end -- If not, check if there's a valid date format embedded within larger text before_date, date_class, date = text:match(full_pattern) -- If we found a valid date format within the text, but it's not the entire text, -- then there's extraneous text before or after if before_date then return maintenance_categories.dates_incorrectly_formatted end -- If no valid date format was found at all return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the dates are not formatted correctly with --- {{Start date}} and {{End date}} templates. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |first_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |released[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |last_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- --- Note: all_tests is meant only for /testcases testing. --- --- @param all_tests string Testing conditional value. --- @param released string The start date value. --- @param first_aired string The start date value. --- @param last_aired string The end date value. --- @return string local function are_dates_formatted_correctly(all_tests, released, first_aired, last_aired) -- To keep /testcases clean, this is set so only what is test is shown. if all_tests == "no" then return "" end -- Config parameters local first_aired_future = "Upcoming" local last_aired_current = "present" local start_date_class = "itvstart" local end_date_class = "itvend" local film_date_class = "film%-date" local start_date = released or first_aired -- A start date should always be set. if not start_date then return maintenance_categories.dates_missing end -- Validate the start date is formmated using {{Start date}} and not any other template, including {{Film date}}, or uses the word "Upcoming". if start_date and (string.find(start_date, film_date_class) or not string.find(start_date, start_date_class) and start_date ~= first_aired_future) then return maintenance_categories.dates_incorrectly_formatted end -- An end date should always be set if the show or film wasn't released all at once. if first_aired and first_aired ~= first_aired_future and not last_aired then return maintenance_categories.dates_missing end -- Validate the end date is formmated using {{End date}} and not any other template, or uses the word "present". if last_aired and (not string.find(last_aired, end_date_class) and last_aired ~= last_aired_current) then return maintenance_categories.dates_incorrectly_formatted end -- Only one date should be used per field. if (start_date and select(2, string.gsub(start_date, start_date_class, "")) > 1) or (last_aired and select(2, string.gsub(last_aired, end_date_class, "")) > 1) then return maintenance_categories.dates_incorrectly_formatted end -- Check if start date is set to a future date. if start_date ~= first_aired_future then local category = is_start_date_in_the_future(start_date) if category ~= "" then return category end end -- Validate if start_date has extraneous text. if start_date ~= first_aired_future then local category = does_date_have_extraneous_text(start_date) if category ~= "" then return category end end -- Validate if last_aired has extraneous text. if last_aired ~= last_aired_current then local category = does_date_have_extraneous_text(last_aired) if category ~= "" then return category end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if exclusive parameter sets are used. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |image_alt= and |alt= --- - |image_size= and |image_upright= --- - |based_on= and |inspired_by= --- - |screenplay= and |teleplay= --- - |presenter= and |host= --- - |narrator=, |narrated= and |announcer= --- - |theme_music_composer= and |music= --- - |open_theme= and |opentheme= --- - |end_theme= and |endtheme= --- - |released[1-number_of_network_sets]= and |first_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |released[1-number_of_network_sets]= and |last_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |network[1-number_of_network_sets]= and |channel[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- --- The function currently checks if the network and channel parameters both have values. --- --- @param args table --- @param args table --- @return string local function _are_exclusive_parameter_sets_used(args, parameters) for _, set in ipairs(parameters) do if (args[set[1]] and args[set[2]]) or (args[set[1]] and args[set[3]]) or (args[set[2]] and args[set[3]]) then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "-duplicate") end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if exclusive parameter sets are used. --- Create a set parameters to check. --- Does not include release information related parameters which are sent from --- a different function due to their numbered variations. --- See _are_exclusive_parameter_sets_used() for more details. --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function are_exclusive_parameter_sets_used(args) local parameters = { {"image_alt", "alt"}, {"image_size", "image_upright"}, {"based_on", "inspired_by"}, {"screenplay", "teleplay"}, {"presenter", "host"}, {"narrator", "narrated", "announcer"}, {"theme_music_composer", "music"}, {"open_theme", "opentheme"}, {"end_theme", "endtheme"}, } return _are_exclusive_parameter_sets_used(args, parameters) end --- Returns a maintenance category if the values are unlinked. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |network[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |channel[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- --- The function currently checks if a value is unlinked. --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function are_values_unlinked(args) for key, value in pairs(args) do -- Check whether the values are linked. if value and not string.find(value, "%[%[.*%]%]") then return string.format(maintenance_categories.unlinked_values, key) end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the dates are not formatted correctly --- and using "Original", "Revival" or italics to denote a split in the date range. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |first_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |released[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |last_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |network[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |channel[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function does_release_information_have_extraneous_text(args) for k, v in pairs(args) do if string.find(string.lower(v), "original") and not string.find(string.lower(v), "aboriginal") or string.find(string.lower(v), "revival") or string.find(v, "''") then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, k) end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the release information: ---- Is not formatted correctly ---- Has extraneous text ---- Dates don't use correct mark up --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |first_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |released[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |last_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |network[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |channel[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function is_release_information_formatted_correctly(args) local release_information = {"first_aired", "released", "last_aired", "network", "channel"} local categories = {} for i = 1, number_of_network_sets do local num = "" if i > 1 then num = i end local numbered_args = {} for _, v in pairs(release_information) do numbered_args[v .. num] = args[v .. num] end -- If current table is empty, break current cycle, but continue checking next tables instead of exiting completely. -- This is incorrect user usage, but we want to make sure that the data still passes validation, as it may be visible to readers. if i == 1 or next(numbered_args) then table.insert(categories, does_release_information_have_extraneous_text(numbered_args)) table.insert(categories, are_values_unlinked({network = args["network" .. num], channel = args["channel" .. num]})) table.insert(categories, _are_exclusive_parameter_sets_used(args, {{"network" .. num, "channel" .. num}, {"released" .. num, "first_aired" .. num}, {"released" .. num, "last_aired" .. num}})) table.insert(categories, are_dates_formatted_correctly(args.all_tests, args["released" .. num], args["first_aired" .. num], args["last_aired" .. num])) end end return categories end --- Returns a maintenance category if a {{Italic title}} or {{DISPLAYTITLE}} template is used. --- Checks also for the following {{Italic title}} redirects: ---- Italic ---- Italics ---- Italictitle ---- Italics title --- --- Testing parameters: --- - |page_test= - a real Wikipedia page to read the content of the page. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |italic_title= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function has_display_title(args) --TODO: when testing below is done uncomment code --if args.italic_title then -- return "" --end local article if args.page_test then article = mw.title.new(args.page_test) else article = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end local page_text = article:getContent() if not page_text then return "" end if (string.find(page_text, "{{[Ii]talics?%s?title}}") or string.find(page_text, "{{[Ii]talics?}}")) and not string.match(page_text, "{{[Ii]talic title|all=yes}}")then return maintenance_categories.manual_display_title end local display_title = string.match(page_text, "{{DISPLAYTITLE:(.*)}}") local article_title = article.text --TODO: currently does not work --local display_title_no_namespace = string.gsub(display_title, article.nsText .. ":", "") --local display_title_no_italics = string.sub(display_title_no_namespace, 3, string.len(display_title_no_namespace) - 2) if display_title then -- if article_title == display_title or article_title == display_title_no_italics then if article_title == display_title or article_title == string.sub(display_title, 3, string.len(display_title) - 2) then return maintenance_categories.manual_display_title elseif string.find(display_title, "<sub>") or string.find(display_title, "<sup>") then -- TODO: This is valid. Will remove when done with cleanup. return "" else -- TODO: remove when done checking results. return maintenance_categories.manual_display_title_temp_tracking end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if a flag icon is used. --- --- All the infobox values are checked. --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function has_flag_icon(args) for _, v in pairs(args) do if string.find(v, "flagicon") then return maintenance_categories.flag_icon end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if num_episodes uses: --- - "as of" as text --- - A date template --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |num_episodes= --- --- @param num_episodes string --- @return string local function does_num_episodes_have_extraneous_text(num_episodes) if not num_episodes then return "" end if string.find(string.lower(num_episodes), "as of") or string.find(num_episodes, "dtstart") or string.find(num_episodes, "episode%-counter") then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "num_episodes") end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if |based_on uses a generic word instead --- of the title of the original work: --- "book" --- "novel" --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |based_on= --- --- @param num_episodes string --- @return string local function is_based_on_used_correctly(based_on) if not based_on then return "" end local generic_titles = { "book", "novel", } -- Remove content enclosed by double single quotes (''text'') local stripped_text = based_on:gsub("''[^']*''", "") -- Remove content enclosed by double quotes ("text") stripped_text = stripped_text:gsub('"[^"]*"', "") -- Remove content enclosed by double square brackets ([[text]]) stripped_text = stripped_text:gsub("%[%[.-%]%]", "") -- Convert to lowercase to ensure case-insensitive matching stripped_text = stripped_text:lower() for _, word in pairs(generic_titles) do if string.find(stripped_text, word) then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "based_on") end end return "" end --- Checks if a string is in the exceptions list. --- --- @param str string --- @return boolean local function is_in_credit_exceptions(str) local exceptions = { "Aulsondro \"Novelist\" Hamilton", -- Booker can be a last name. "Booker", "Jack Trevor Story", "Tanveer Bookwala", "Sanford Bookstaver", } for _, exception in ipairs(exceptions) do if string.find(str, exception) then return true end end return false end --- Returns a maintenance category if a credit information entered is from the following list: --- "assistant", associate", "co-", "executive", "line producer", "on-line", "prod%.", "supervising" --- "book", "manuscript", "novel", "script", "screenplay", "story", "teleplay" --- TODO: "lyric" and "dialogue" should be either supported or removed. --- These credits have their own unique parameters that should be used instead. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |director= --- - |editor= --- - |executive_producer= --- - |producer= --- - |screenplay= --- - |story= --- - |teleplay= --- - |writer= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function is_credit_used_correctly(args) local credits_list = { "director", "editor", "executive_producer", "producer", "screenplay", "story", "teleplay", "writer", } local credits = {} for _, value in pairs(credits_list) do credits[value] = args[value] end local invalid_credits = { "assistant", "associate", "book", "co%-", "executive", "line producer", "manuscript", "novel", "on%-line", "prod%.", "supervising", "script", "screenplay", "story", "teleplay", "lyric", -- temp "dialogue", -- temp } local delink = require("Module:Delink")._delink for key, credit in pairs(credits) do for _, invalid_credit in pairs(invalid_credits) do local pattern = "%f[%a]" .. invalid_credit credit = delink{credit} if string.find(string.lower(credit), pattern) and not is_in_credit_exceptions(credit) then if invalid_credit == "lyric" or invalid_credit == "dialogue" then return string.format(maintenance_categories.temp, invalid_credit) else return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, key) end end end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the country information entered is from the following list: --- U.S.A, USA, U.S., US, UK, U.K. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |country= --- --- @param country string --- @return string local function is_country_name_valid(country) if not country then return "" end local args = {"U.S", "US", "UK", "U.K."} for _, v in pairs(args) do if string.find(country, v) then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "country") end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the values are linked or formatted. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |language= --- --- The function currently checks if the following values are present: --- - ] - links. --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function are_values_linked_or_formatted(args) local parameters = {language = args.language} for key, value in pairs(parameters) do for _, bad_value in pairs({"]"}) do if string.find(value, bad_value, 1, true) then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, key) end end end return "" end -- Splits a string and returns a table. -- -- @param str string -- @return table local function split(str) local sep = "\n" local result = {} local regex = ("([^%s]+)"):format(sep) for each in str:gmatch(regex) do table.insert(result, each) end return result end -- Returns a string value clean from various list syntax. -- -- @param str string -- @return string local function clean_list_syntax(str) str = string.gsub(str, "\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127", "") -- Remove all strip-markers. str = string.gsub(string.gsub(str, "%<%/? *div[^%>]*%>", ""), "%<%/? *span[^%>]*%>", "") -- Removes div and span tags. str = string.gsub(str, "%<%/? *ul[^%>]*%>", "") -- Remove list tags. str = string.gsub(str, "%<%/? *li[^%>]*%>", "\n") -- Remove list tags. Replace with new line. str = string.gsub(str, "</? *br */?>", "\n") -- Replace <br /> (and variants) with new line. str = string.gsub(str, "\n\n", "\n") -- Replace double new line with a single new line. str = string.gsub(str, "*", "") -- Remove asterisks. return str end --- Returns a maintenance category if: ---- When alt_name= is a list of values, and not all entries are in italics. ---- When alt_name= is a single value and is in italics. ----- This is because the template automatically handles the italics and when also manually added, ----- results in 4 apostrophes which produce a bold title instead. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |alt_name= --- --- @param alt_name string --- @return string local function is_alt_name_in_italics(alt_name) if not alt_name then return "" end local detect_singular = require("Module:Detect singular")._main local args = {alt_name, ["no_and"] = "1", ["no_comma"] = "1"} local is_singular = detect_singular(args) if is_singular > 1 then local alt_names = clean_list_syntax(alt_name) alt_names = split(alt_names) for _, name in ipairs(alt_names) do if not string.find(name, "''") then return string.format(maintenance_categories.alt_name, "alt_name") end end else if string.find(alt_name, "''") then return string.format(maintenance_categories.alt_name, "alt_name") end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the |image= value includes the "File:" --- or "Image:" prefix, or if it is a URL. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |image= --- --- @param image string --- @return string local function is_image_using_incorrect_syntax(image) if not image then return "" end local invalid_strings = { "file:", "image:", "http:", "https:", } image = string.lower(image) for _, invalid in ipairs(invalid_strings) do if string.find(image, invalid) then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "image") end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the |image_size= value includes "px". --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |image_size= --- --- @param image_size string --- @return string local function is_image_size_using_px(image_size) if image_size and string.find(image_size, "px") then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "image_size") end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if there is no image file while image auxiliary values are present. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |image= --- - |image_size= --- - |image_upright= --- - |image_alt= --- - |alt= --- - |caption= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function are_image_auxiliary_values_used_for_no_image(args) if args.image then return "" end if args.image_size or args.image_upright or args.image_alt or args.alt or args.caption then return maintenance_categories.image_values_without_an_image end return "" end --- Returns the display title text used in either the {{DISPLAYTITLE}} or {{Italic title}} templates. --- --- @param page_text string --- @param article_title string --- @return string | nil local function get_display_title_text(page_text, article_title) if not page_text then return nil end local title_modification = string.match(page_text, "{{DISPLAYTITLE:(.-)}}") if title_modification and type(title_modification) == "string" then local title_parts = get_title_parts(title_modification) return string.gsub(title_parts.title, "'", "") end title_modification = string.match(page_text, "{{[Ii]talic title|all=yes}}") if title_modification and type(title_modification) == "string" then return article_title end return nil end --- Returns the title used in the {{Lowercase title}} template and an optional maintenance category. --- --- @param page_text string --- @param args table --- @param article_title string --- @param title_parts table --- @param return_category boolean --- @return string | nil local function get_lowercase_template_status(page_text, args, article_title, title_parts, return_category) if not page_text then return nil end local lowercase_template = string.match(page_text, "{{[Ll]owercase title.-}}") if not lowercase_template then return nil end local lowercase_title if string.find(lowercase_template, "|force=") then lowercase_title = string.gsub(article_title,"^%u", string.lower) else lowercase_title = string.gsub(title_parts.title,"^%u", string.lower) end if return_category and args.name then if args.name == lowercase_title then return maintenance_categories.unnecessary_title_parameter else return maintenance_categories.non_matching_title end end return lowercase_title end --- Returns the title used in the {{Correct title}} template and an optional maintenance category. --- --- @param page_text string --- @param args table --- @param return_category boolean --- @return string | nil local function get_correct_title_value(page_text, args, return_category) if not page_text then return nil end local correct_title_template_pattern = "{{[Cc]orrect title|title=(.*)|reason=.-}}" local correct_title = string.match(page_text, correct_title_template_pattern) if not correct_title then correct_title_template_pattern = "{{[Cc]orrect title|(.*)|reason=.-}}" correct_title = string.match(page_text, correct_title_template_pattern) end if not correct_title and type(correct_title) ~= "string" then return nil end local correct_title_title_parts = get_title_parts(correct_title) if return_category and args.name then if args.name == correct_title or args.name == correct_title_title_parts.title then return maintenance_categories.unnecessary_title_parameter else return maintenance_categories.non_matching_title end end return correct_title end --- Returns a maintenance category if the infobox title is equal to the article title. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |name= --- --- The function currently checks if the infobox title is equal to the article title while ignoring styling such as: --- - Nowrap spans. --- - Line breaks. --- --- A return value can be one of three options: --- - The value of maintenance_categories.non_matching_title - when the args.title does not match the article title. --- - The value of maintenance_categories.unnecessary_title_parameter - when the args.title matches the article title. --- - An empty string - when args.name isn't used or the args.name uses an allowed modification --- (such as a nowrap template) while the rest of the args.name matches the article title. --- --- Testing parameters: --- - |page_test= - a real Wikipedia page to read the content of the page. --- - |page_title_test= - the title of the page being checked. --- --- @param frame table --- @param args table --- @return string local function is_infobox_title_equal_to_article_title(frame, args) if not args.name then return "" end local page_text if args.page_test then page_text = mw.title.new(args.page_test):getContent() else page_text = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() end -- Check if the article is using a {{Correct title}} template. local correct_title = get_correct_title_value(page_text, args, true) if correct_title then return correct_title end local article_title = args.page_title_test if not args.page_title_test then article_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text end -- Remove disambiguation. local title_parts = get_title_parts(article_title) -- Check if the article is using a {{Lowercase title}} template. local lowercase_title = get_lowercase_template_status(page_text, args, article_title, title_parts, true) if lowercase_title then return lowercase_title end -- Remove nowrap span. if string.find(args.name, "nowrap") then local title = frame:expandTemplate{title = "Strip tags", args = {args.name}} if title == article_title or title == title_parts.title then return "" end return maintenance_categories.non_matching_title end -- Remove line breaks and additional spaces as a result. if string.find(args.name, "<br%s?/?>") then local title, _ = string.gsub(args.name, "<br%s?/?>", "") title, _ = string.gsub(title, " ", " ") if title == article_title or title == title_parts.title then return "" end return maintenance_categories.non_matching_title end if args.name == article_title or args.name == title_parts.title then return maintenance_categories.unnecessary_title_parameter end -- Article and infobox titles do not match. return maintenance_categories.non_matching_title end --- Returns the relevant maintenance categories based on the {{Infobox television}} values validated. --- --- @param frame table --- @return string function p.validate_values(frame) local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) local categories = {} table.insert(categories, is_infobox_title_equal_to_article_title(frame, args)) table.insert(categories, has_display_title(args)) table.insert(categories, are_image_auxiliary_values_used_for_no_image(args)) table.insert(categories, is_image_using_incorrect_syntax(args.image)) table.insert(categories, is_image_size_using_px(args.image_size)) --table.insert(categories, is_alt_name_in_italics(args.alt_name)) -- table.insert(categories, are_values_linked_or_formatted(args)) -- commenting out for now table.insert(categories, is_country_name_valid(args.country)) table.insert(categories, has_flag_icon(args)) table.insert(categories, is_credit_used_correctly(args)) table.insert(categories, is_based_on_used_correctly(args.based_on)) table.insert(categories, does_num_episodes_have_extraneous_text(args.num_episodes)) table.insert(categories, are_exclusive_parameter_sets_used(args)) local release_categories = is_release_information_formatted_correctly(args) for _, v in ipairs(release_categories) do table.insert(categories, v) end table.insert(categories, has_external_links(args)) table.insert(categories, is_italic_title_valid_value(args)) return table.concat(categories, "") end --- Returns the text used for the |above= field of the infobox. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |name= --- --- Testing parameters: --- - |page_test= - a real Wikipedia page to read the content of the page. --- - |page_title_test= - the title of the page being checked. --- --- @param frame table --- @return string function p.above_title(frame) local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) local page if args.page_test then page = mw.title.new(args.page_test) else page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end local page_text = page:getContent() local article_title = args.page_title_test if not args.page_title_test then article_title = page.text end local title_format = "''%s''" local correct_title = get_correct_title_value(page_text, args, false) if correct_title then return string.format(title_format, correct_title) end local title_parts = get_title_parts(article_title) local lowercase_title = get_lowercase_template_status(page_text, args, article_title, title_parts, false) if lowercase_title then return string.format(title_format, lowercase_title) end if args.italic_title then local title_modification = get_display_title_text(page_text, article_title) if title_modification then return string.format(title_format, title_modification) end end if args.name then return string.format(title_format, args.name) end return string.format(title_format, title_parts.title) end return p 8erq9qjdqeup5ft01gq3jjm0pogcj39 828 10370 36545 2026-08-15T09:59:44Z Avimaarak 3578 'local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local default_error_category = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with nonstandard dates]]" local p = {} -- Map for both English and Devanagari month names to numbers local MONTHS = { -- English January = 1, February = 2, March = 3, April = 4, May = 5, June = 6, July = 7, August = 8, September = 9, October = 10, November = 11, December = 12, -- Hindi /...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36545 Scribunto text/plain local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local default_error_category = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with nonstandard dates]]" local p = {} -- Map for both English and Devanagari month names to numbers local MONTHS = { -- English January = 1, February = 2, March = 3, April = 4, May = 5, June = 6, July = 7, August = 8, September = 9, October = 10, November = 11, December = 12, -- Hindi / Devanagari ["जनवरी"] = 1, ["फ़रवरी"] = 2, ["फरवरी"] = 2, ["मार्च"] = 3, ["अप्रैल"] = 4, ["मई"] = 5, ["जून"] = 6, ["जुलाई"] = 7, ["अगस्त"] = 8, ["सितंबर"] = 9, ["सितम्बर"] = 9, ["अक्टूबर"] = 10, ["नवंबर"] = 11, ["नवम्बर"] = 11, ["दिसंबर"] = 12, ["दिसम्बर"] = 12 } -- Convert Devanagari numerals to standard ASCII digits for math operations local function devanagari_to_ascii(str) if not str then return nil end local devanagari_digits = { ["०"] = "0", ["१"] = "1", ["२"] = "2", ["३"] = "3", ["४"] = "4", ["५"] = "5", ["६"] = "6", ["७"] = "7", ["८"] = "8", ["९"] = "9" } return str:gsub("[%z\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*", function(c) return devanagari_digits[c] or c end) end function p.start_end_date_template_validation(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local error_category = args.error_category or default_error_category local start_date = args.first_aired or args.released or args.airdate or args.release_date or args.airdate_overall if start_date then if not start_date:find("dtstart") then return error_category end end local end_date = args.last_aired if end_date then if not end_date:find("dtend") and end_date ~= "वर्तमान" and end_date ~= "present" then return error_category end end end function p.dates(frame) local returnval local args = getArgs(frame) if table.getn(args) < 2 then if args['1'] == nil and args['2'] == nil then return '' elseif args['1'] == nil then return args['2'] elseif args['2'] == nil then return args['1'] end end args['1'] = args['1']:gsub("&nbsp;"," ") args['2'] = args['2']:gsub("&nbsp;"," ") local dmy = false -- Match MDY format (English & Devanagari) local pr1, m1, d1, y1, su1 = string.match(args['1'], '(.-)(%S+)%s([%d०-९]+),%s([%d०-९]+)(.*)') local pr2, m2, d2, y2, su2 = string.match(args['2'], '(.-)(%S+)%s([%d०-९]+),%s([%d०-९]+)(.*)') -- Match DMY format if MDY didn't match or month wasn't recognized if y1 == nil or MONTHS[m1] == nil then dmy = true pr1, d1, m1, y1, su1 = string.match(args['1'], '(.-)([%d०-९]+)%s(%S+)%s([%d०-९]+)(.*)') pr2, d2, m2, y2, su2 = string.match(args['2'], '(.-)([%d०-९]+)%s(%S+)%s([%d०-९]+)(.*)') end local dash = '&nbsp;–<br />' if y1 ~= nil and y2 ~= nil and MONTHS[m1] ~= nil and MONTHS[m2] ~= nil then su1 = su1 or '' su2 = su2 or '' -- Convert year and day to standard numbers for date calculation local num_y1 = tonumber(devanagari_to_ascii(y1)) local num_m1 = MONTHS[m1] local num_d1 = tonumber(devanagari_to_ascii(d1)) local num_y2 = tonumber(devanagari_to_ascii(y2)) local num_m2 = MONTHS[m2] local num_d2 = tonumber(devanagari_to_ascii(d2)) local diff = os.time({year=num_y2, month=num_m2, day=num_d2, hour=0, min=0, sec=0}) - os.time({year=num_y1, month=num_m1, day=num_d1, hour=0, min=0, sec=0}) if diff < 0 then returnval = 'अमान्य तिथि सीमा' else if y1 == y2 then if dmy == false then returnval = pr1 .. m1 .. ' ' .. d1 .. su1 .. dash .. pr2 .. m2 ..' '.. d2 ..', '.. y2 .. su2 else returnval = pr1 .. d1 .. ' ' .. m1 .. su1 .. dash .. pr2 .. d2 .. ' ' .. m2 .. ' ' .. y2 .. su2 end else if dmy == false then returnval = pr1 .. m1 .. ' ' .. d1 ..', '.. y1 .. su1 .. dash .. pr2 .. m2 .. ' '.. d2 .. ', ' .. y2 .. su2 else returnval = pr1 .. d1 .. ' ' .. m1 ..' '.. y1 .. su1 .. dash .. pr2 .. d2 .. ' '.. m2 .. ' ' .. y2 .. su2 end end end else returnval = args['1']..dash..args['2'] end return returnval end return p qju4ivoepqwuqrri6gsr18jtxp0n4t4 828 10371 36546 2026-08-15T10:03:56Z Avimaarak 3578 'require("strict") local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local validateDisambiguation = require("Module:Television infoboxes disambiguation check") local p = {} ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Valid disambiguation types for infobox television ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local validDisambiguationTypeList = { "TV seri...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36546 Scribunto text/plain require("strict") local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local validateDisambiguation = require("Module:Television infoboxes disambiguation check") local p = {} ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Valid disambiguation types for infobox television ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local validDisambiguationTypeList = { "TV series", "TV programme", "TV program", "TV film", "film", "miniseries", "serial", "game show", "talk show", "web series" } ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Valid disambiguation patterns (AFTER removing type) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local validDisambiguationPatternList = { -- YEAR + COUNTRY → "1999 American" validateDisambiguation.DisambiguationPattern{ pattern = "^(%d+)%s+(%D+)$", type = validateDisambiguation.VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY }, -- YEAR ONLY → "1999" validateDisambiguation.DisambiguationPattern{ pattern = "^%d+$", type = validateDisambiguation.VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR }, -- COUNTRY ONLY → "American" validateDisambiguation.DisambiguationPattern{ pattern = "^%D+$", type = validateDisambiguation.VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY } } ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Titles where parentheses are NOT disambiguation ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local exceptionList = { "The (206)", "Bigg Boss (Hindi TV series)", "Bigg Boss (Malayalam TV series)", "Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)", "Bigg Boss (Telugu TV series)", "Cinderella (Apakah Cinta Hanyalah Mimpi?)", "Deal or No Deal Malaysia (English-language game show)", "Deal or No Deal Malaysia (Mandarin-language game show)", "Gympl s (r)učením omezeným", "How to Live with Your Parents (For the Rest of Your Life)", "How to Sell Drugs Online (Fast)", "I (Almost) Got Away With It", "I Do (But I Don't)", "Kevin (Probably) Saves the World", "Love (ft. Marriage and Divorce)", "M.R.S. (Most Requested Show)", "Monty Python: Almost the Truth (Lawyers Cut)", "Off Sides (Pigs vs. Freaks)", "Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)", "Wednesday 9:30 (8:30 Central)", "Who the (Bleep)...", "Who the (Bleep) Did I Marry?" } ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Infoboxes that should NOT use this module ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local otherInfoboxList = { ["franchise"] = "[[Category:Television articles using incorrect infobox|FRANCHISE]]", ["radio"] = "[[Category:Television articles using incorrect infobox|R]]", ["season"] = "[[Category:Television articles using incorrect infobox|S]]", ["series %d*"] = "[[Category:Television articles using incorrect infobox|S]]", ["TV programming block"] = "[[Category:Television articles using incorrect infobox|P]]", ["film series"] = "[[Category:Television articles using incorrect infobox|FILM]]" } ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- No invalid title styles for this module ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local invalidTitleStyleList = {} ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Internal main ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local function _main(args) local title = args[1] return validateDisambiguation.main( title, "infobox television", validDisambiguationTypeList, validDisambiguationPatternList, exceptionList, otherInfoboxList, invalidTitleStyleList ) end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Public entry point ----------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local category = _main(args) return category end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Utility: remove a value from an array ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local function removeFromArray(t, delete) local j = 1 local n = #t for i = 1, n do if t[i] ~= delete then if i ~= j then t[j] = t[i] t[i] = nil end j = j + 1 else t[i] = nil end end return t end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Export list of disambiguation types EXCEPT "TV series" -- Used by the season module to detect incorrect infobox usage ----------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getDisambiguationTypeList() return removeFromArray(mw.clone(validDisambiguationTypeList), "TV series") end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Test entry point (returns debug string) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.test(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local _, debugString = _main(args) return debugString end return p me9tt5mixcbfz5yfulfx7qqcakleagf 828 10372 36547 2026-08-15T10:05:08Z Avimaarak 3578 'require("strict") local libraryUtil = require("libraryUtil") ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- DisambiguationPattern "class" ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local function DisambiguationPattern(o) local obj = o or { pattern = "", type = 0 } libraryUtil.makeCheckSelfFunction( "Television infoboxes disambiguation check", "Disambigua...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36547 Scribunto text/plain require("strict") local libraryUtil = require("libraryUtil") ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- DisambiguationPattern "class" ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local function DisambiguationPattern(o) local obj = o or { pattern = "", type = 0 } libraryUtil.makeCheckSelfFunction( "Television infoboxes disambiguation check", "DisambiguationPattern", obj, "Television infoboxes disambiguation check object" ) return obj end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Constants ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local DAB_VALID = { [true] = "valid", [false] = "invalid" } local CATEGORY_INCORRECT = "[[Category:Television articles with incorrect naming style]]" local validationTypeList = { VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY = 1, VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR = 2, VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY = 3, VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_SEASON_NUMBER = 4, VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER = 5, VALIDATION_TYPE_SEASON_NUMBER = 6, VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER = 8 } local debugMessageList = { DEBUG_EMPTY_TITLE = "Debug: Error: Empty title.", DEBUG_NO_DAB = "Debug: No disambiguation.", DEBUG_TITLE_ON_EXCEPTION = "Debug: Title on exception list.", DEBUG_VALID_FORMAT = "Debug: Using a valid format.", DEBUG_NOT_VALID_FORMAT = "Debug: Not a valid format.", DEBUG_YEAR_COUNTRY = "Debug: Using a valid format with an extended Year and Country - {}.", DEBUG_YEAR = "Debug: Using a valid format with an extended Year - {}.", DEBUG_COUNTRY = "Debug: Using a valid format with an extended Country - {}.", DEBUG_INCORRECT_STYLE = "Debug: Using a valid format but using an incorrect extended style.", DEBUG_INCORRECT_INFOBOX = "Debug: Using incorrect infobox - {}.", DEBUG_YEAR_SEASON_NUMBER = "Debug: Using a valid format with an extended Year and Season number - {}.", DEBUG_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER = "Debug: Using a valid format with an extended Country and Season number - {}.", DEBUG_SEASON_NUMBER = "Debug: Using a valid format with a Season number - {}.", DEBUG_YEAR_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER = "Debug: Using a valid format with an extended Year, Country and Season number - {}." } ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Validation helpers ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local function validateTwoParameters(a, b) return not not (a and b) end local function validateSeasonNumber(seasonNumber) if not seasonNumber then return false end return tonumber(seasonNumber:sub(1, 1)) ~= 0 end local function validateYear(year) return year and #year == 4 end local function validateCountryAdjective(adj) if not adj or adj == "" then return false end local data = mw.loadData("Module:Country adjective") return not not data.getCountryFromAdj[adj] end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Pattern validation engine ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local function validatePatterns(disambiguation, patternList) local year, adjective, seasonNumber local isYearValid, isAdjectiveValid, isSeasonNumberValid for i = 1, #patternList do local p = patternList[i] if disambiguation:match(p.pattern) then -- YEAR + COUNTRY if p.type == validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY then year, adjective = disambiguation:match(p.pattern) isYearValid = validateYear(year) isAdjectiveValid = validateCountryAdjective(adjective) local ok = validateTwoParameters(isYearValid, isAdjectiveValid) return ok, debugMessageList.DEBUG_YEAR_COUNTRY:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[ok]) -- YEAR elseif p.type == validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR then year = disambiguation isYearValid = validateYear(year) return isYearValid, debugMessageList.DEBUG_YEAR:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[isYearValid]) -- COUNTRY elseif p.type == validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY then adjective = disambiguation isAdjectiveValid = validateCountryAdjective(adjective) return isAdjectiveValid, debugMessageList.DEBUG_COUNTRY:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[isAdjectiveValid]) -- YEAR + SEASON elseif p.type == validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_SEASON_NUMBER then year, seasonNumber = disambiguation:match(p.pattern) isYearValid = validateYear(year) isSeasonNumberValid = validateSeasonNumber(seasonNumber) local ok = validateTwoParameters(isYearValid, isSeasonNumberValid) return ok, debugMessageList.DEBUG_YEAR_SEASON_NUMBER:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[ok]) -- COUNTRY + SEASON elseif p.type == validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER then adjective, seasonNumber = disambiguation:match(p.pattern) isAdjectiveValid = validateCountryAdjective(mw.text.trim(adjective)) isSeasonNumberValid = validateSeasonNumber(seasonNumber) local ok = validateTwoParameters(isAdjectiveValid, isSeasonNumberValid) return ok, debugMessageList.DEBUG_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[ok]) -- SEASON ONLY elseif p.type == validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_SEASON_NUMBER then seasonNumber = disambiguation:match(p.pattern) isSeasonNumberValid = validateSeasonNumber(seasonNumber) return isSeasonNumberValid, debugMessageList.DEBUG_SEASON_NUMBER:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[isSeasonNumberValid]) -- YEAR + COUNTRY + SEASON elseif p.type == validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER then year, adjective, seasonNumber = disambiguation:match(p.pattern) isYearValid = validateYear(year) isAdjectiveValid = validateCountryAdjective(mw.text.trim(adjective)) isSeasonNumberValid = validateSeasonNumber(seasonNumber) local ok = validateTwoParameters(isYearValid, isAdjectiveValid) ok = validateTwoParameters(ok, isSeasonNumberValid) return ok, debugMessageList.DEBUG_YEAR_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[ok]) end end end return false, debugMessageList.DEBUG_INCORRECT_STYLE end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Disambiguation type validation ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local function validateDisambiguationType(disambiguation, typeList) local extended = disambiguation local count = 0 for i = 1, #typeList do local t = typeList[i] extended, count = extended:gsub(t, "") extended = mw.text.trim(extended) if count ~= 0 then break end end return count ~= 0, extended end local function validateDisambiguation(invoker, disambiguation, typeList, patternList) if #typeList ~= 0 then local ok, extended = validateDisambiguationType(disambiguation, typeList) if not ok then return false, debugMessageList.DEBUG_NOT_VALID_FORMAT end if extended == "" then return true, debugMessageList.DEBUG_VALID_FORMAT end if invoker ~= "infobox television season" then disambiguation = extended end end return validatePatterns(disambiguation, patternList) end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Incorrect infobox detection ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local function isPageUsingIncorrectInfobox(invoker, disambiguation, otherList) -- Only skip incorrect-infobox detection for SEASON pages. -- Season pages often have disambiguations like: -- "season 1", "series 2", "season 1 TV series" -- These should NOT trigger incorrect-infobox errors. if invoker == "infobox television season" then if disambiguation:match("^[Ss]eason%s+%d+") or disambiguation:match("^[Ss]eries%s+%d+") then return false end end -- Normal incorrect-infobox detection for k, v in pairs(otherList) do if disambiguation:match(k) then return true, v, debugMessageList.DEBUG_INCORRECT_INFOBOX:gsub("{}", k) end end return false end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exception list ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local function isOnExceptionList(title, list) for _, v in ipairs(list) do if v == title or title:match(v) then return true end end return false end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Disambiguation extraction (supports new naming) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Get the disambiguation text and support both: -- - Parenthetical only: "Big Brother (American TV series)" -- - Parenthetical + season: "Big Brother (American TV series) season 5" -- - Season only: "Lost season 1" local function getDisambiguation(title) local match = require("Module:String")._match -- Last parenthetical chunk, if any. local paren = match(title, "%s%((.-)%)", 1, -1, false, "") -- Trailing "season X" or "series X", if any (X can be wrong; validation will decide). local base, seasonPart = title:match("^(.-)%s+(season%s+.+)$") if not base then base, seasonPart = title:match("^(.-)%s+(series%s+.+)$") end if paren ~= "" and seasonPart then -- Example: "Big Brother (American TV series) season 5" -- Returns: "American TV series season 5" return paren .. " " .. seasonPart elseif paren ~= "" then -- Example: "Big Brother (American TV series)" -- Returns: "American TV series" return paren elseif seasonPart then -- Example: "Lost season 1" -- Returns: "season 1" return seasonPart else return "" end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Utility ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local function isEmpty(x) return not x or x == "" end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main entry point ----------------------------------------------------------------------- local function main(title, invoker, typeList, patternList, exceptionList, otherInfoboxList, invalidTitleStyleList) if isEmpty(title) then return "", debugMessageList.DEBUG_EMPTY_TITLE end if isOnExceptionList(title, exceptionList) then return "", debugMessageList.DEBUG_TITLE_ON_EXCEPTION end if invoker == "infobox television season" then for i = 1, #invalidTitleStyleList do if title:find(invalidTitleStyleList[i]) then return CATEGORY_INCORRECT, debugMessageList.DEBUG_NOT_VALID_FORMAT end end end local disambiguation = getDisambiguation(title) if isEmpty(disambiguation) then return "", debugMessageList.DEBUG_NO_DAB end local wrong, category, dbg = isPageUsingIncorrectInfobox(invoker, disambiguation, otherInfoboxList) if wrong then return category, dbg end local ok, dbg2 = validateDisambiguation(invoker, disambiguation, typeList, patternList) if not ok then return CATEGORY_INCORRECT, dbg2 end return "", dbg2 end ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Export ----------------------------------------------------------------------- return { main = main, DisambiguationPattern = DisambiguationPattern, VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY = validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY, VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR = validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR, VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY = validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY, VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_SEASON_NUMBER = validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_SEASON_NUMBER, VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER = validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER, VALIDATION_TYPE_SEASON_NUMBER = validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_SEASON_NUMBER, VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER = validationTypeList.VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER } lhifofaqehtzpq91ro7zt072ek7wsmq 10 10373 36548 2026-08-15T10:07:01Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{main other| {{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{#if:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Tt]e?l?e?[Vv]}} |{{trim|1={{short description|2=noreplace|{{if both|{{If empty|{{{released|}}}{{{first_aired|}}}}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{If empty|{{{released|}}}{{{first_aired|}}}}}|[12]%d%d%d|match=1|nomatch=}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{If empty|{{{released|}}}{{{first_aired|}}}}}|[12]%d%d%d|match=1...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other| {{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{#if:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Tt]e?l?e?[Vv]}} |{{trim|1={{short description|2=noreplace|{{if both|{{If empty|{{{released|}}}{{{first_aired|}}}}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{If empty|{{{released|}}}{{{first_aired|}}}}}|[12]%d%d%d|match=1|nomatch=}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{If empty|{{{released|}}}{{{first_aired|}}}}}|[12]%d%d%d|match=1|nomatch=}}}} {{#if:{{{country|}}}|{{Pluralize from text|{{{country|}}}|singular={{Country2nationality|{{{country|}}}|nocat=true}}|plural={{if either|{{{released|}}}|{{{first_aired|}}}|m|M}}ulti-national}}}} TV series or program{{#switch: {{{country|}}} | UK | U.K. | United Kingdom | England | Scotland | Ireland | Northern Ireland | Wales | South Africa | New Zealand | India | Pakistan | Nigeria = me | }}<!-- close short description template-->}}<!--close trim template used to remove leading spaces-->}}<!-- close if (is infobox in lead) -->}}<!-- close if (has short description) -->}}<!-- close main other -->}}<noinclude><!-- Text above is essentially {{short description| <year> <country> TV series or program/me}} --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> obv1xc0rg2n36es8bkvupzhdcuisyzd 10 10374 36554 2026-08-15T10:32:19Z Avimaarak 3578 '<includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=magazine }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36554 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=magazine }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ihdnkvb90c6voz3z3uc97mmw5bytrkw 10 10375 36555 2026-08-15T10:33:22Z Avimaarak 3578 '{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{cascade-protected template}} {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|articles in magazines and newsletters. For articles in academic journals, use {{tlx|cite journal}}}} == Usage == {{csdoc|usage}} {{csdoc|usage common}} ;To cite a magazine article with a credited author <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |magazine=...' कय साथे नँवा पन्ना बनावा गय 36555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{cascade-protected template}} {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|articles in magazines and newsletters. For articles in academic journals, use {{tlx|cite journal}}}} == Usage == {{csdoc|usage}} {{csdoc|usage common}} ;To cite a magazine article with a credited author <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |magazine= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;To cite a magazine article with no credited author <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= |title= |url= |magazine= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;To cite an online magazine article that has been archived <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |magazine= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;To cite a magazine article written in a foreign language <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |magazine= |language= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language magazine article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |magazine= |language= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage full}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |magazine= |script-magazine= |trans-magazine= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage vertical common}} <!-- Please synchronize this list with the corresponding one at the overview page [[Wikipedia:Citation templates#Examples]] --> ;To cite a magazine article with a credited author <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite magazine |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |magazine = |location = |publisher = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> ;To cite a magazine article with no credited author <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite magazine |author = <!-- not stated --> |date = |title = |url = |magazine = |location = |publisher = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> ;To cite an online magazine article that has been archived <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite magazine |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |magazine = |location = |publisher = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-date = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> ;To cite a magazine article written in a foreign language <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite magazine |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |trans-title = |magazine = |language = |location = |publisher = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> ;To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language magazine article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite magazine |last1 = |first1 = |last2 = |first2 = |date = |title = |url = |url-access = |trans-title = |format = |magazine = |language = |location = |publisher = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-date = |access-date = |via = |quote = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{end}} {| class="wikitable" |+ Full parameter set in vertical format ! Parameters !! Prerequisites !! Brief instructions / notes !! Vertical list |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | rowspan="123" style="vertical-align:top;" | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite magazine |last1 = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |collaboration = |df = |date = |year = |orig-date = |orig-year = |location = |editor-last1 = |editor-first1 = |editor-link1 = |editor-last2 = |editor-first2 = |editor-link2 = |display-editors = |editor-mask1 = |editor-mask2 = |title = |script-title = |title-link = |url = |url-access = |trans-title = |format = |department = |magazine = |script-magazine = |trans-magazine = |type = |series = |language = |volume = |issue = |interviewer-last1 = |interviewer-first1 = |interviewer-link1 = |interviewer-last2 = |interviewer-first2 = |interviewer-link2 = |display-interviewers = |interviewer-mask1 = |interviewer-mask2 = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |others = |name-list-style = |edition = |publication-place = |publisher = |publication-date = |agency = |minutes = |time-caption = |time = |page = |pages = |at = |no-pp = |arxiv = |asin = |asin-tld = |bibcode = |bibcode-access = |biorxiv = |citeseerx = |doi = |doi-access = |doi-broken-date = |eissn = |hdl = |hdl-access = |isbn = |ismn = |issn = |jfm = |jstor = |jstor-access = |lccn = |medrxiv = |mr = |oclc = |ol = |ol-access = |osti = |osti-access = |pmc = |pmc-embargo-date = |pmid = |rfc = |sbn = |ssrn = |s2cid = |s2cid-access = |zbl = |id = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-format = |archive-date = |access-date = |via = |quote-page = |quote-pages = |quote = |script-quote = |trans-quote = |mode = |ref = |postscript = }} </syntaxhighlight> |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: first; given1; given; author-first1; author1-first; author-first; author-given1; author1-given; author-given; subject-first1; subject1-first; subject-first; subject-given1; subject1-given; subject-given; host1; and host}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | Author's first name. Don't link. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|author-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: author1-link; author-link; authorlink1; author1link; authorlink; subject-link1; subject1-link; and subject-link}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>last3</code>, etc. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: given2; author-first2; author2-first; author-given2; author2-given; subject-first2; subject2-first; subject-given2; subject2-given; and host2}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}} | Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>first3</code>, etc. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|author-link2}}|or any of its aliases, including: author2-link; authorlink2; author2link; subject-link2; and subject2-link}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}} | Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>author-link3</code>, etc. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|display-authors}}|or alias display-subjects}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | Number (number of authors displayed) or <code>etal</code> (more authors) |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|author-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: author1-mask; author-mask; subject-mask1; subject1-mask; and subject-mask}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} | rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|author-mask2}}|or any of its aliases, including: author2-mask; subject-mask2; and subject2-mask}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}} |- | <code>collaboration</code> | {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}} |- | <code>df</code> || || |- | <code>date</code> || || |- | <code>year</code> || || |- | <code>orig-date</code> || <code>date</code> or <code>year</code> || |- | <code>orig-year</code> || <code>date</code> or <code>year</code> || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|location}}|or alias place}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|publisher}}|or alias institution}} || can be used for written-at location when <code>publication-place</code> is used for publication place |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}} | | Like <code>last1</code>, but for editor. Don't link. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-first; editor-first; editor-given1; editor1-given; and editor-given}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}} | Like <code>first1</code>, but for editor. Don't link. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-link; and editor-link}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}} | Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for editor. Don't link. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}} | Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-last3</code>, etc. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-first; editor-given2; and editor2-given}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}} | Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-first3</code>, etc. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-link2}}|or alias editor2-link}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}} | Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-link3</code>, etc. |- | <code>display-editors</code> | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}} | Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for editors |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-mask; and editor-mask}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}} | rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-mask2}}|or alias editor2-mask}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}} |- | <code>title</code> || || This parameter is required. |- | <code>script-title</code> || || |- | <code>title-link</code> || <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code> || Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if <code>url</code> is provided |- | <code>url</code> || <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code> || Do not use if <code>title-link</code> is provided |- | <code>url-access</code> || <code>url</code> || |- | <code>trans-title</code> || <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code> || |- | <code>format</code> || <code>url</code> || |- | <code>department</code> || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|magazine}}|or any of its aliases, including: journal; newspaper; periodical; website; and work}} || || This parameter is required. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|script-magazine}}|or any of its aliases, including: script-journal; script-newspaper; script-periodical; script-website; and script-work}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|trans-magazine}}|or any of its aliases, including: trans-journal; trans-newspaper; trans-periodical; trans-website; and trans-work}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|magazine}}|or any of its aliases, including: journal; newspaper; periodical; website; and work}} or {{tooltip|{{codett|script-magazine}}|or any of its aliases, including: script-journal; script-newspaper; script-periodical; script-website; and script-work}} || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|type}}|or alias medium}} || || |- | <code>series</code> || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|language}}|or alias lang}} || || |- | <code>volume</code> || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|issue}}|or alias number}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}} | | Like <code>last1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-first; interviewer-first; interviewer-given1; interviewer1-given; and interviewer-given}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}} | Like <code>first1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-link; and interviewer-link}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}} | Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}} | Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-last3</code>, etc. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-first; interviewer-given2; and interviewer2-given}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}} | Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-first3</code>, etc. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-link2}}|or alias interviewer2-link}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}} | Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-link3</code>, etc. |- | <code>display-interviewers</code> | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}} | Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for interviewers |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-mask; and interviewer-mask}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}} | rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-mask2}}|or alias interviewer2-mask}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}} |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}} | | Like <code>last1</code>, but for translator. Don't link. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-first; translator-first; translator-given1; translator1-given; and translator-given}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}} | Like <code>first1</code>, but for translator. Don't link. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-link; and translator-link}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}} | Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for translator. Don't link. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}} | Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-last3</code>, etc. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-first; translator-given2; and translator2-given}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}} | Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-first3</code>, etc. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-link2}}|or alias translator2-link}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}} | Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-link3</code>, etc. |- | <code>display-translators</code> | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}} | Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for translators |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-mask; and translator-mask}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}} | rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-mask2}}|or alias translator2-mask}} | {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}} |- | <code>others</code> || || |- | <code>name-list-style</code> | {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}} | Set to <code>amp</code> or <code>ampersand</code> to separate the last author with {{nowrap|"<code> & </code>"}}; set to <code>and</code> to separate with {{nowrap|"<code> and </code>"}} |- | <code>edition</code> || || |- | <code>publication-place</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|publisher}}|or alias institution}} || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|publisher}}|or alias institution}} || || |- | <code>publication-date</code> || || |- | <code>agency</code> || || |- | <code>minutes</code> || || |- | <code>time-caption</code> || <code>time</code> || |- | <code>time</code> || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|page}}|or alias p}} || || choose one: <code>page</code>, <code>pages</code>, or <code>at</code> |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|pages}}|or alias pp}} || || choose one: <code>page</code>, <code>pages</code>, or <code>at</code>. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text. |- | <code>at</code> || || choose one: <code>page</code>, <code>pages</code>, or <code>at</code> |- | <code>no-pp</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|page}}|or alias p}} or {{tooltip|{{codett|pages}}|or alias pp}} || set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|arxiv}}|or alias eprint}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|asin}}|or alias ASIN}} || || |- | <code>asin-tld</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|asin}}|or alias ASIN}} || |- | <code>bibcode</code> || || |- | <code>biorxiv</code> || || |- | <code>citeseerx</code> || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|doi}}|or alias DOI}} || || |- | <code>doi-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|doi}}|or alias DOI}} || |- | <code>doi-broken-date</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|doi}}|or alias DOI}} || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|eissn}}|or alias EISSN}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|hdl}}|or alias HDL}} || || |- | <code>hdl-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|hdl}}|or alias HDL}} || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|isbn}}|or alias ISBN}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|ismn}}|or alias ISMN}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|issn}}|or alias ISSN}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|jfm}}|or alias JFM}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|jstor}}|or alias JSTOR}} || || |- | <code>jstor-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|jstor}}|or alias JSTOR}} || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|lccn}}|or alias LCCN}} || || |- | <code>medrxiv</code> || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|mr}}|or alias MR}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|oclc}}|or alias OCLC}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|ol}}|or alias OL}} || || |- | <code>ol-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|ol}}|or alias OL}} || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|osti}}|or alias OSTI}} || || |- | <code>osti-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|osti}}|or alias OSTI}} || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|pmc}}|or alias PMC}} || || |- | <code>pmc-embargo-date</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|pmc}}|or alias PMC}} || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|pmid}}|or alias PMID}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|rfc}}|or alias RFC}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|sbn}}|or alias SBN}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|ssrn}}|or alias SSRN}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|s2cid}}|or alias S2CID}} || || |- | <code>s2cid-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|s2cid}}|or alias S2CID}} || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|zbl}}|or alias ZBL}} || || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|id}}|or alias ID}} || || |- | <code>url-status</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-date}}|or alias archiveurl}}, <code>url</code> || |- | <code>archive-format</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-date}}|or alias archivedate}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|access-date}}|or alias accessdate}} || <code>url</code> || |- | <code>via</code> || || |- | <code>quote-page</code> || || choose one: <code>quote-page</code>, <code>quote-pages</code> |- | <code>quote-pages</code> || || choose one: <code>quote-page</code>, <code>quote-pages</code>. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages. |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|quote}}|or alias quotation}} || || |- | <code>script-quote</code> || || |- | <code>trans-quote</code> || || |- | <code>mode</code> || || <code>cs1</code> or <code>cs2</code> |- | <code>ref</code> || || |- | <code>postscript</code> || || |- | colspan="4" style="text-align: center" | If a field name is listed in the '''Prerequisites''' column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. |} == Parameters == === Syntax === {{csdoc|syntax}} {{csdoc|sep_period}} === COinS === {{csdoc|coins}} === What's new === {{csdoc|whats new}} === Deprecated === {{csdoc|deprecated}} === Description === ==== Authors ==== {{csdoc|author|others=yes}} ==== Date ==== {{csdoc|date}} ==== Editors ==== {{csdoc|editor}} ==== Title ==== {{csdoc|title|title_format=quotes}} {{csdoc|type}} {{csdoc|language}} ==== <span class="anchor" id="url"></span>URL ==== {{csdoc|url}} ==== Magazine ==== {{csdoc|journal|department=yes|magazine=yes}} ==== Edition, series, volume ==== {{csdoc|edition}} {{csdoc|series}} {{csdoc|volume}} ==== Publisher ==== {{csdoc|publisher}} {{csdoc|agency}} ==== In-source locations ==== {{csdoc|time}} {{csdoc|pages}} ==== Identifiers ==== {{distinguish|#Anchor}} {{csdoc|id1}} {{csdoc|id2}} ==== Subscription or registration required ==== {{csdoc|registration}} ==== Quote ==== {{csdoc|quote}} ==== Anchor ==== {{distinguish|#Identifiers}} {{csdoc|ref}} ==== Display options ==== {{csdoc|display}} == Notes == Although it may appear redundant to include multiple IDs for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a DOI, PMID, etc. is always preferable to including it as a URL parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible. {{para|access-date}} is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used. == TemplateData == {{Warning |image=Stop hand nuvola.svg |This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see [[Help:Citation Style 1#TemplateData]]}} {{TemplateData header}} {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine, using the provided source information (e.g. magazine name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.", "params": { "url": { "label": "URL", "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found", "type": "url", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "URL" ] }, "title": { "label": "Title", "description": "The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.", "type": "content", "required": true }, "last": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "author", "author1", "last1" ], "suggested": true, "type": "line" }, "first": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "first1" ], "suggested": true, "type": "line" }, "last2": { "label": "Last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.", "aliases": [ "author2" ], "type": "line" }, "first2": { "label": "First name 2", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "date": { "label": "Source date", "description": "Full date of the source; do not wikilink", "type": "date", "required": true }, "magazine": { "label": "Magazine", "description": "Name of the source magazine; may be wikilinked; displays in italics", "type": "content", "required": true, "aliases": [ "work", "journal", "website" ] }, "publisher": { "label": "Publisher", "description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title", "type": "content" }, "issue": { "label": "Issue", "description": "Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically", "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "doi": { "label": "DOI", "description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "doi-broken-date": { "label": "DOI broken date", "description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken", "type": "date" }, "others": { "label": "Others", "description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'", "type": "content" }, "year": { "label": "Year of publication", "description": "Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month or season is also known", "type": "number" }, "orig-date": { "label": "Original date", "description": "Original date of publication; provide specifics", "type": "number" }, "editor-last": { "label": "Editor last name", "description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'", "aliases": [ "editor1-last" ], "type": "line" }, "editor-first": { "label": "Editor first name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'", "aliases": [ "editor1-first" ], "type": "line" }, "editor-link": { "label": "Editor link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "department": { "label": "Department", "description": "Department within the periodical", "type": "string" }, "location": { "label": "Location of publication", "description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'", "type": "string" }, "publication-place": { "label": "Place of publication", "description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'", "type": "content" }, "publication-date": { "label": "Publication date", "description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "edition": { "label": "Edition", "description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'", "type": "line" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume", "description": "For one publication published in several volumes", "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "page": { "label": "Page", "description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'", "suggested": true, "type": "line" }, "pages": { "label": "Pages cited", "description": "A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both", "type": "line", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "pp" ], "example": "5–11" }, "no-pp": { "label": "No pp", "description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')", "type": "line" }, "at": { "label": "At", "description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient", "type": "line" }, "language": { "label": "Language", "description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates", "type": "content" }, "script-title": { "label": "Script title", "description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...", "type": "line" }, "trans-title": { "label": "Translated title", "description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "content" }, "type": { "label": "Type", "description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case", "type": "content" }, "format": { "label": "Format", "description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML", "type": "content" }, "arxiv": { "label": "arXiv identifier", "description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers", "type": "line" }, "asin": { "label": "ASIN", "description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters", "type": "line" }, "asin-tld": { "label": "ASIN TLD", "description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US", "type": "line" }, "bibcode": { "label": "Bibcode", "description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters", "type": "line" }, "isbn": { "label": "ISBN", "description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible", "type": "line" }, "issn": { "label": "ISSN", "description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen", "type": "line" }, "jfm": { "label": "jfm code", "description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code", "type": "line" }, "jstor": { "label": "JSTOR", "description": "JSTOR identifier", "type": "line" }, "lccn": { "label": "LCCN", "description": "Library of Congress Control Number", "type": "line" }, "mr": { "label": "MR", "description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier", "type": "line" }, "oclc": { "label": "OCLC", "description": "Online Computer Library Center number", "type": "number" }, "ol": { "label": "OL", "description": "Open Library identifier", "type": "line" }, "osti": { "label": "OSTI", "description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier", "type": "line" }, "pmc": { "label": "PMC", "description": "PubMed Center article number", "type": "number" }, "pmid": { "label": "PMID", "description": "PubMed Unique Identifier", "type": "line" }, "rfc": { "label": "RFC", "description": "Request for Comments number", "type": "number" }, "ssrn": { "label": "SSRN", "description": "Social Science Research Network", "type": "line" }, "zbl": { "label": "Zbl", "description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier", "type": "line" }, "id": { "label": "id", "description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable", "type": "line" }, "quote": { "label": "Quote", "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation", "type": "content" }, "ref": { "label": "Ref", "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates", "type": "line" }, "postscript": { "label": "Postscript", "description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'", "type": "line", "default": "." }, "last3": { "label": "Last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.", "aliases": [ "author3" ], "type": "line" }, "first3": { "label": "First name 3", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "last4": { "label": "Last name 4", "description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.", "aliases": [ "author4" ], "type": "line" }, "first4": { "label": "First name 4", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "last5": { "label": "Last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.", "aliases": [ "author5" ], "type": "line" }, "first5": { "label": "First name 5", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "last6": { "label": "Last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.", "aliases": [ "author6" ], "type": "line" }, "first6": { "label": "First name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "last7": { "label": "Last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.", "aliases": [ "author7" ], "type": "line" }, "first7": { "label": "First name 7", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "last8": { "label": "Last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.", "aliases": [ "author8" ], "type": "line" }, "first8": { "label": "First name 8", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "last9": { "label": "Last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.", "aliases": [ "author9" ], "type": "line" }, "first9": { "label": "First name 9", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor2-last": { "label": "Editor last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor2" ], "type": "line" }, "editor2-first": { "label": "Editor first name 2", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor3-last": { "label": "Editor last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor3" ], "type": "line" }, "editor3-first": { "label": "Editor first name 3", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor4-last": { "label": "Editor last name 4", "description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor4" ], "type": "line" }, "editor4-first": { "label": "Editor first name 4", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor5-last": { "label": "Editor last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor5" ], "type": "line" }, "editor5-first": { "label": "Editor first name 5", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor6-last": { "label": "Editor last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor6" ], "type": "line" }, "editor6-first": { "label": "Editor first name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor7-last": { "label": "Editor last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor7" ], "type": "line" }, "editor7-first": { "label": "Editor first name 7", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor8-last": { "label": "Editor last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor8" ], "type": "line" }, "editor8-first": { "label": "Editor first name 8", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor9-last": { "label": "Editor last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor9" ], "type": "line" }, "editor9-first": { "label": "Editor first name 9", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "author-mask": { "label": "Author mask", "description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string" }, "author-link": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author-link1", "author1-link" ] }, "author-link2": { "label": "Author link 2", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author2-link" ] }, "access-date": { "label": "URL access date", "description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink", "type": "date", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "accessdate" ] }, "archive-url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'", "type": "url" }, "archive-date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "url-status": { "label": "URL status", "description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live", "type": "line" }, "author-link3": { "label": "Author link 3", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author3-link" ] }, "author-link4": { "label": "Author link 4", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author4-link" ] }, "author-link5": { "label": "Author link 5", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author5-link" ] }, "author-link6": { "label": "Author link 6", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author6-link" ] }, "author-link7": { "label": "Author link 7", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author7-link" ] }, "author-link8": { "label": "Author link 8", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author8-link" ] }, "author-link9": { "label": "Author link 9", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author9-link" ] }, "editor2-link": { "label": "Editor link 2", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor-link2" ] }, "editor3-link": { "label": "Editor link 3", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor-link3" ] }, "editor4-link": { "label": "Editor link 4", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor-link4" ] }, "editor5-link": { "label": "Editor link 5", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor-link5" ] }, "editor6-link": { "label": "Editor link 6", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor-link6" ] }, "editor7-link": { "label": "Editor link 7", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor-link7" ] }, "editor8-link": { "label": "Editor link 8", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor-link8" ] }, "editor9-link": { "label": "Editor link 9", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor-link9" ] }, "display-authors": { "label": "Display authors", "description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;", "type": "number" }, "name-list-style": { "label": "Name list style", "description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.", "type": "string" }, "chapter": { "label": "Chapter", "description": "The chapter heading of the source", "type": "string" }, "via": { "label": "Via", "description": "Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher).", "example": "NewsBank" }, "url-access": { "label": "URL access level", "description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "registration", "subscription", "limited" ] } }, "format": "{{_ |_=_}}", "paramOrder": [ "last", "first", "author-link", "last2", "first2", "author-link2", "last3", "first3", "author-link3", "last4", "first4", "author-link4", "last5", "first5", "author-link5", "last6", "first6", "author-link6", "last7", "first7", "author-link7", "last8", "first8", "author-link8", "last9", "first9", "author-link9", "display-authors", "author-mask", "name-list-style", "date", "year", "orig-date", "editor-last", "editor-first", "editor-link", "editor2-last", "editor2-first", "editor2-link", "editor3-last", "editor3-first", "editor3-link", "editor4-last", "editor4-first", "editor4-link", "editor5-last", "editor5-first", "editor5-link", "editor6-last", "editor6-first", "editor6-link", "editor7-last", "editor7-first", "editor7-link", "editor8-last", "editor8-first", "editor8-link", "editor9-last", "editor9-first", "editor9-link", "others", "title", "script-title", "trans-title", "url", "url-access", "url-status", "archive-url", "archive-date", "access-date", "department", "chapter", "magazine", "publisher", "location", "page", "pages", "at", "language", "type", "format", "edition", "publication-place", "publication-date", "via", "volume", "issue", "no-pp", "arxiv", "asin", "asin-tld", "bibcode", "doi", "doi-broken-date", "isbn", "issn", "jfm", "jstor", "lccn", "mr", "oclc", "ol", "osti", "pmc", "pmid", "rfc", "ssrn", "zbl", "id", "quote", "ref", "postscript" ], "maps": { "citoid": { "title": "title", "url": "url", "publisher": "publisher", "publicationTitle": "magazine", "proceedingsTitle": "magazine", "bookTitle": "magazine", "date": "date", "place": "location", "ISSN": [ "issn" ], "ISBN": [ "isbn" ], "PMCID": "pmc", "PMID": "pmid", "pages": "pages", "volume": "volume", "seriesNumber": "volume", "issue": "issue", "DOI": "doi", "language": "language", "author": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "editor": [ [ "editor-first", "editor-last" ], [ "editor2-first", "editor2-last" ], [ "editor3-first", "editor3-last" ], [ "editor4-first", "editor4-last" ], [ "editor5-first", "editor5-last" ], [ "editor6-first", "editor6-last" ], [ "editor7-first", "editor7-last" ], [ "editor8-first", "editor8-last" ], [ "editor9-first", "editor9-last" ] ] } } } </templatedata> == See also == {{Citation Style 1}} {{Wikipedia referencing}} {{UF-COinS}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|M]] }}</includeonly> 9sja66qwqgt2ui7j7cphnu0a6i1x5i4