Wikipedia bbcwiki https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Marhasurungan Panghataion Sipanghasea Panghataion ni Sipanghasea Wikipedia Panghataion ni Wikipedia Ugasan Panghataion ni Ugasan MediaWiki Panghataion ni MediaWiki Templat Panghataion ni Templat Pangurupion Panghataion ni Pangurupion Horong Panghataion ni Horong TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 249 12937 8473 2025-06-19T15:36:53Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12937 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Emirat Silom Apganistan'''<br />'''''د افغانستان اسلامي امارت'''''</big></big> | colspan="2" style="background:#efefef;" align="center" | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | align="center" width="140px" |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (2021- present).svg|125x125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | |- | align="center" width="140px" |Mandera<ref>[https://www.samaa.tv/news/2021/08/taliban-declares-formation-of-islamic-emirates-of-afghanistan-new-flag/ "Taliban declares formation of Islamic Emirates of Afghanistan, new flag"]. SamaaTV</ref> | align="center" width="140px" |Partanda |} {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | align="center" width="140px" |Logu Habangsoan :<br />[[دا د باتورانو کور]]<br />(Hata Batak Toba : Onma Jabu ni Pambarani) |- | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | colspan="2" align="center" |[[Ugasan:Afghanistan_(orthographic_projection).svg|300x300px]] |- | align="center" width="300px" |Luat ni Apganistan di Portibi |} '''Apganistan''' manang goar ojakna '''Emirat Silom Apghanistan''' ([[Hata Pasthun]]: '''افغانستان''') i ma nagara na tarampe di Asia Dangsina, Apganistan marbalok dohot [[Iran]] di Pastima, [[Pakistan]] di Dangsina, [[Sina]] di Purba, dohot [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], dohot [[Usbekistan]] di Utara. Bidang luatna 652.000 km² mambahenon Apganistan nagara sabalga pa-41 on. Mangarihon populasi Apghanistan lambung 31,4 Juta di taon 2020 na pagodanghu sian etnik [[Pashtun]] == Sarita == Manisia nunga mangingani Apganistan mula [[Tingki Batu Matua|Tingki Batu Matua Tonga]], Apganistan nunga gabe inganan tading di godang jolmajolma dohot nunga gabe Sipareakan sian kampane soridadu, sumurung [[Aleksander na Bolon]], [[Mauri]], [[arab apganistan|Arab]], [[hahaisaron mongolia|Hahaisaron Mongolia]], [[hahaisaron rusia|Hahaisaron Rusia]], [[parsadaan sopiet|Parsadaan Sopiet]], dohot [[Amerika Serikat]] == Pustaha == <references /> [[Horong:Nagara]] [[Horong:Nagara di Asia]] 22ndxl14aabylc259qy32sn9jv0szr0 12938 12937 2025-06-19T15:37:13Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12938 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Emirat Silom Apganistan'''<br />'''''د افغانستان اسلامي امارت'''''</big></big> | colspan="2" style="background:#efefef;" align="center" | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | align="center" width="140px" |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (2021- present).svg|125x125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | |- | align="center" width="140px" |Mandera<ref>[https://www.samaa.tv/news/2021/08/taliban-declares-formation-of-islamic-emirates-of-afghanistan-new-flag/ "Taliban declares formation of Islamic Emirates of Afghanistan, new flag"]. SamaaTV</ref> | align="center" width="140px" |Partanda |} {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | align="center" width="140px" |Logu Habangsoan :<br />[[دا د باتورانو کور]]<br />(Hata Batak Toba : On ma Jabu ni Pambarani) |- | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | colspan="2" align="center" |[[Ugasan:Afghanistan_(orthographic_projection).svg|300x300px]] |- | align="center" width="300px" |Luat ni Apganistan di Portibi |} '''Apganistan''' manang goar ojakna '''Emirat Silom Apghanistan''' ([[Hata Pasthun]]: '''افغانستان''') i ma nagara na tarampe di Asia Dangsina, Apganistan marbalok dohot [[Iran]] di Pastima, [[Pakistan]] di Dangsina, [[Sina]] di Purba, dohot [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], dohot [[Usbekistan]] di Utara. Bidang luatna 652.000 km² mambahenon Apganistan nagara sabalga pa-41 on. Mangarihon populasi Apghanistan lambung 31,4 Juta di taon 2020 na pagodanghu sian etnik [[Pashtun]] == Sarita == Manisia nunga mangingani Apganistan mula [[Tingki Batu Matua|Tingki Batu Matua Tonga]], Apganistan nunga gabe inganan tading di godang jolmajolma dohot nunga gabe Sipareakan sian kampane soridadu, sumurung [[Aleksander na Bolon]], [[Mauri]], [[arab apganistan|Arab]], [[hahaisaron mongolia|Hahaisaron Mongolia]], [[hahaisaron rusia|Hahaisaron Rusia]], [[parsadaan sopiet|Parsadaan Sopiet]], dohot [[Amerika Serikat]] == Pustaha == <references /> [[Horong:Nagara]] [[Horong:Nagara di Asia]] i1378hguai6yblwtuq0qmif6wlrylir 0 400 12921 12653 2025-06-19T14:30:22Z Herryz 23 12921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ulaon ni Apostel''' manang ''Kisah Para Rasul'' dihata [[Indonesia]], ima sada buku na adong di [[Bibel]] Perjanjian Naimbaru (''Perjanjian Baru''). Isi ni buku on ima angka narasi kronologi ni angka apostel ditingki nasalpu. Buku on nisurat hira taon 65 Masehi (dung hatutubu ni [[Jesus]]. Pardalanan ni Huria naparjolo, disurat do dibuku on.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sarapanpagi.org/alkitab-nama-nama-kitab-dan-penjelasan-singkat-vt3734.html|title=Alkitab: Nama-Nama Singkat dan Sedikit Penjelasan|date=2 Juni 2011|website=www.sarapanpagi.org|accessdate=5 Juni 2025}}</ref> == Pustaha == [[Horong:Bibel]] [[Horong:Kristen]] g4j0nsrwfgef7gh6jbduucw3kwi4y9k 0 974 12912 12880 2025-06-19T14:20:53Z Herryz 23 12912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox provinsi Indonesia |nama = Sumatera Utara |translit_lang1 = hata Batak |translit_lang1_info = {{Btk|ᯘᯮᯔᯖ᯲ᯒ ᯀᯮᯖᯒ}} |translit_lang1_type = [[Surat Batak]] |nama lain = |julukan = |lambang = Coat of arms of North Sumatra.svg |poto = {{Photomontage |photo1a = Lake Toba, Sumatra.jpg |photo2a = Maimun Palace Medan Indonesia.jpg |photo2b = Salib Kasih Siatas Barita.jpg |photo3a = Rumah Bolon, Rumah Adat Suku Batak di Sumatera Utara.jpg |photo3b = Candi Bahal II mirza baihaqie.jpg |photo4a = Hombo Batu, Pulau Nias.jpg |photo4b = Erupsi Gunung Sinabung.jpg |size = 300 |spacing = 1 |color = transparent |border = 0 |text =<p style="text-align:justify;">Sian ginjang, hambirang tu siamun: [[Tao Toba]], [[Istana Maimun|Istana Maimun Medan]], [[Salib Kasih]], [[Jabu Bolon|Rumah Bolon]] dohot [[Tortor]] di Samosir, [[Candi Bahal]], Hombo Batu [[Halak Nias|Nias]], dohot [[Gunung Sinabung]].</p>. }} |motto = Tekun Berkarya, Hidup Sejahtera, Mulia Berbudaya |peta = Locator north sumatra.png |tanggal = [[15 April]] [[1948]] |dasar hukum = Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 1948<br/>Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 1956 |ibu kota = [[Kota Medan|Medan]] |kota besar = {{Collapsible list|[[Kota Binjai|Binjai]]<br> [[Kota Pematangsiantar|Pematangsiantar]]<br>[[Kota Gunungsitoli|Gunungsitoli]]<br>[[Kota Padang Sidempuan|Padang Sidempuan]]<br>[[Kota Tanjung Balai|Tanjung Balai]]<br>[[Kota Sibolga|Sibolga]]<br>[[Kota Tebing Tinggi|Tebing Tinggi]]}} |luas = 72981.23 |latitude = 0º 50' [[Lintang Selatan|LS]] - 4º 40' [[Lintang Utara|LU]] |longitude = 96º 40' - 100º 50' [[Bujur Timur|BT]] |peringkat populasi = 4 |penduduk = 14799361 |kepadatan = 204 |tahun populasi = 2020 |populasi ref = <ref name="PENDUDUK"/> |nama gubernur = Hasanuddin (''Pj.'') |nama wakil gubernur = |nama ketua DPRD = [[Baskami Ginting]] |nama sekretaris daerah = [[R. Sabrina]] |kabupaten = 25 |kota = 8 |kecamatan = 440 |kelurahan = 693 |desa = 5.419 |total APBD = Rp 8.679.942.294.100,00 <ref>[http://www.sumutprov.go.id/images/tentangpemprovsu/ProdukHukum/pergub_2014/pergub_no_38_2014.pdf Peraturan Gubernur Sumatra Utara Nomor 38 Tahun 2014]</ref> |tahun APBD = 2015 |PAD = Rp 5.732.430.000 ([[2018]]) |dau = Rp 2.629.220.000 ([[2018]]) |dak = Rp 9.530.000.000 ([[2018]]) |agama = [[Islam]] 63,91%<br> [[Kristen]] 33,27%<br>— [[Kristen Protestan|Protestan]] 27,86%<br>— [[Katolik]] 5,41%<br> [[Buddha]] 2,43%<br> [[Hindu]] 0,35%<br> [[Konghucu]] 0,02%<br> [[Parmalim]] 0,01%<br> Lain-lain 0,01% <ref>[https://sumut.bps.go.id/frontend/index.php/publikasi/314/"Provinsi Sumatra Utara Dalam Angka 2016"]</ref> |bahasa = |lagu = [[Sinanggar Tullo]], [[Alusi Au]], Biring Manggis |rumah = Jabu Bolon |senjata = Piso |catatan = |kode area = <!-- {{Collapsible list| 061 — Kota Medan — Kota Binjai — Stabat (Kabupaten Langkat) — Lubuk Pakam (Kabupaten Deli Serdang) — Perbaungan - Pantai Cermin (Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai)| 0620 — Pangkalan Brandan (Kabupaten Langkat)| 0621 — Kota Tebing Tinggi — Sei Rampah (Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai)| 0622 — Kota Pematangsiantar — Pematang Raya (Kabupaten Simalungun) — Limapuluh (Kabupaten Batu Bara)| 0623 — Kisaran (Kabupaten Asahan) — Kota Tanjung Balai| 0624 — Rantau Prapat (Kabupaten Labuhanbatu) — Aek Kanopan (Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara) — Kota Pinang (Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan)| 0625 — Parapat (Kabupaten Simalungun) — Ajibata (Kabupaten Toba Samosir) — Simanindo (Kabupaten Samosir)| 0626 — Pangururan (Kabupaten Samosir)| 0627 — Sidikalang (Kabupaten Dairi) — Salak (Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat)| 0628 — Kabanjahe (Kabupaten Karo) — Sibolangit (Kabupaten Deli Serdang)| 0630 — Teluk Dalam (Kabupaten Nias Selatan)| 0631 — Kota Sibolga — Pandan (Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah)| 0632 — Balige (Kabupaten Toba Samosir)| 0633 — Tarutung (Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara) — Dolok Sanggul (Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan)| 0634 — Kota Padang Sidempuan — Sipirok (Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan)| 0635 — Gunung Tua (Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara)| 0636 — Panyabungan (Kabupaten Mandailing Natal) — Sibuhuan (Kabupaten Padang Lawas)| 0639 — Kota Gunung Sitoli}} --> |flora = [[Kenanga]] |fauna = [[Beo Nias|Beo nias]] |TNKB = {{Collapsible list|BK (pesisir timur)|BB (pesisir barat)}} |ISO = ID-SU |zona waktu = [[Waktu Indonesia Barat|WIB]] |kode pos = 20''xxx''-22''xxx'' |web = {{Url|sumutprov.go.id}} }} '''Sumatera Utara''' manang '''Sumatra Utara''' ([[Surat Batak]]:'''ᯘᯮᯔᯖ᯲ᯒ ᯀᯮᯖᯒ''') i ma sada [[Propinsi di Indonesia|propinsi]] di Indonesia na maringanan di bagian utara ni pulo [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. Huta sabungan manang ibu kota ni Sumatera Utara maringanan di [[Kota Medan]]. Bidang ni propinsi Sumatera Utara i ma 72.981 km². Sumatera Utara i ma propinsi paopathon na gumodang jolmana di Indonesia, na parjolo umbahatan ima propinsi [[Jawa Pastima]] (''Jawa Barat''), dung i paduahon ima [[Jawa Purba]] (''Jawa Timur'') dohot patoluhon ima [[Jawa Tonga]] (''Jawa Tengah''). Di taon 2020 adong do 14.799.361 bahat ni penduduk manang jolmana di propinsi Sumatra Utara.<ref>[https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/12/2131/1/jumlah-penduduk-hasil-sp2020-menurut-wilayah-dan-jenis-kelamin.html ''Jumlah Penduduk Hasil SP 2020, Menurut Wilayah dan Jenis Kelamin''] (2020), www.bps.go.id, Diakses tanggal 10 Pebruari 2022</ref> == Kabupaten dohot Kota == Adong do 34 kabupaten dohot kota di propinsi Sumatera Utara, bahat ni penduduk taon 2020 ima 14.799.361 halak.<ref name="PENDUDUK">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220210092354/https://sumut.bps.go.id/statictable/2021/04/19/2102/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-jenis-kelamin-rasio-jenis-kelamin-dan-kabupaten-kota-jiwa-2020.html ''Jumlah Penduduk menurut Jenis Kelamin, Rasio Jenis Kelamin dan Kabupaten/Kota (jiwa), 2020''], sumut.bps.go.id, Diakses tanggal 10 Pebruari 2022</ref> Dung i, bidang ni Sumatra Utara ima 72.981,23 km².<ref name="LUAS">[https://sumut.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/11/13/1388/luas-daerah-dan-jumlah-pulau-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-sumatera-utara-2018.html ''Luas Daerah dan Jumlah Pulau Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, 2018''], sumut.bps.go.id, Diakses tanggal 10 Pebruari 2022</ref> Angka kabupaten dohot kota na adong di propinsi on, ima; {| style="background:none;" cellspacing="2" | {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:95%;" |- style="font-size:100%; text-align:right;" ! scope="col" style="width:3px;" | No ! scope="col" style="width:140px;" | Kabupaten ! scope="col" style="width:120px;" | Ibu kota ! scope="col" style="width:60px;" | Luas (km²)<ref name="LUAS"/> ! scope="col" style="width:60px;" | Populasi<br />(2020)<ref name="PENDUDUK"/> |- | 1 || [[Kabupaten Asahan|Asahan]] || [[Kisaran]] || style="text-align:right" | 3.702,21 || style="text-align:right"| 769.960 |- | 2 || [[Kabupaten Batu Bara|Batu Bara]] || [[Lima Puluh, Batu Bara|Lima Puluh]] || style="text-align:right" | 922,20 || style="text-align:right"| 410.678 |- | 3 || [[Kabupaten Dairi|Dairi]] || [[Sidikalang, Dairi|Sidikalang]] || style="text-align:right" | 1.927,80 || style="text-align:right"| 308.764 |- | 4 || [[Kabupaten Deli Serdang|Deli Serdang]] || [[Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang|Lubuk Pakam]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.241,68 || style="text-align:right"| 1.931.441 |- | 5 || [[Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan|Humbang Hasundutan]] || [[Dolok Sanggul, Humbang Hasundutan|Dolok Sanggul]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.335,33 || style="text-align:right"| 197.751 |- | 6 || [[Kabupaten Karo|Karo]] || [[Kabanjahe, Karo|Kabanjahe]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.127,00 || style="text-align:right"| 404.998 |- | 7 || [[Kabupaten Labuhanbatu|Labuhanbatu]] || [[Rantau Prapat]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.156,02 || style="text-align:right"| 493.899 |- | 8 || [[Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Dangsina|Labuhanbatu Dangsina]] || [[Kota Pinang, Labuhanbatu Dangsina|Kota Pinang]] || style="text-align:right" | 3.596,00 || style="text-align:right"| 314.094 |- | 9 || [[Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara|Labuhanbatu Utara]] || [[Aek Kanopan, Labuhanbatu Utara|Aek Kanopan]] || style="text-align:right" | 3.570,98 || style="text-align:right"| 381.994 |- | 10 || [[Kabupaten Langkat|Langkat]] || [[Stabat, Langkat|Stabat]] || style="text-align:right" | 6.262,00 || style="text-align:right"| 1.030.202 |- | 11 || [[Kabupaten Mandailing Natal|Mandailing Natal]] || [[Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal|Panyabungan]] || style="text-align:right" | 6.134,00 || style="text-align:right"| 472.886 |- | 12 || [[Kabupaten Nias|Nias]] || [[Gido, Nias|Gido]] || style="text-align:right" | 1.842,51 || style="text-align:right"| 146.672 |- | 13 || [[Kabupaten Nias Dangsina|Nias Dangsina]] || [[Teluk Dalam, Nias Dangsina|Teluk Dalam]] || style="text-align:right" | 1.825,20 || style="text-align:right"| 360.531 |- | 14 || [[Kabupaten Nias Pastima|Nias Pastima]] || [[Lahomi, Nias Pastima|Lahomi]] || style="text-align:right" | 473,73 || style="text-align:right"| 89.994 |- | 15 || [[Kabupaten Nias Utara|Nias Utara]] || [[Lotu, Nias Utara|Lotu]] || style="text-align:right" | 1.202,78 || style="text-align:right"| 147.274 |- | 16 || [[Kabupaten Padang Lawas|Padang Lawas]] || [[Sibuhuan]] || style="text-align:right" | 3.892,74 || style="text-align:right"| 261.011 |- | 17 || [[Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara|Padang Lawas Utara]] || [[Pasar Gunung Tua, Padang Bolak, Padang Lawas Utara|Gunung Tua]] || style="text-align:right" | 3.918,05 || style="text-align:right"| 260.720 |- | 18 || [[Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat|Pakpak Bharat]] || [[Salak, Pakpak Bharat|Salak]] || style="text-align:right" | 1.218,30 || style="text-align:right"| 52.351 |- | 19 || [[Kabupaten Samosir|Samosir]] || [[Pangururan, Samosir|Pangururan]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.069,05 || style="text-align:right"| 136.441 |- | 20 || [[Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai|Serdang Bedagai]] || [[Sei Rampah, Serdang Bedagai|Sei Rampah]] || style="text-align:right" | 1.900,22 || style="text-align:right"| 657.490 |- | 21 || [[Kabupaten Simalungun|Simalungun]] || [[Raya, Simalungun|Raya]] || style="text-align:right" | 4.369,00 || style="text-align:right"| 990.246 |- | 22 || [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Dangsina|Tapanuli Dangsina]] || [[Sipirok, Tapanuli Dangsina|Sipirok]] || style="text-align:right" | 6.030,47 || style="text-align:right"| 300.911 |- | 23 || [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Tonga|Tapanuli Tonga]] || [[Pandan, Tapanuli Tonga|Pandan]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.188,00 || style="text-align:right"| 365.177 |- | 24 || [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara|Tapanuli Utara]] || [[Tarutung, Tapanuli Utara|Tarutung]] || style="text-align:right" | 3.791,64 || style="text-align:right"| 312.758 |- | 25 || [[Kabupaten Toba]] || [[Balige, Toba|Balige]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.328,89 || style="text-align:right"| 206.199 |- | 26 || [[Kota Binjai]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 59,19 || style="text-align:right"| 291.842 |- | 27 || [[Kota Gunungsitoli]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 280,78 || style="text-align:right"| 136.017 |- | 28 || [[Kota Medan]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 265,00 || style="text-align:right"| 2.435.252 |- | 29 || [[Kota Padang Sidempuan]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 114,66 || style="text-align:right"| 225.105 |- | 30 || [[Kota Pematangsiantar]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 55,66 || style="text-align:right"| 268.254 |- | 31 || [[Kota Sibolga]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 41,31 || style="text-align:right"| 89.584 |- | 32 || [[Kota Tanjung Balai]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 107,83 || style="text-align:right"| 176.027 |- | 33 || [[Kota Tebing Tinggi]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 31,00 || style="text-align:right"| 172.838 |- | colspan=2 |<div class="center">'''Sumatra Utara'''</div> ||[[Kota Medan]] || style="text-align:right" | '''72.981,23''' || style="text-align:right"| '''14.799.361''' |} == Suku bangso == Suku bangso manang halak na tulen di Sumatera Utara ima halak [[Batak]], [[Halak Nias|Nias]] dohot [[Melayu]]. Di taon 2018, bahat ni halak [[Halak Batak|Batak]] ima 44,75% ([[Batak Toba|Toba]] 25,62%, [[Batak Angkola|Angkola]] dohot [[Batak Mandailing|Mandailing]] bahatna 11,27%, [[Batak Karo|Karo]] 5,09%, [[Batak Simalungun|Simalungun]] 2,04% dohot [[Batak Pakpak|Pakpak]] bahatna 0,73%). Dung halak Batak, adong museng halak [[Halak Jawa|Jawa]] bahatna 33,40%, dungi halak [[Halak Nias|Nias]] 6,36%, [[Halak Melayu|Melayu]] 5,86%, [[Tionghoa-Indonesia|Tionghoa]] 2,71%, [[Halak Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] 2,66%, [[Halak Aceh|Aceh]] 0,97%, dohot halak manang suku bangso na asingna bahatna 3,29%<ref name="SUMUT2018">[https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/01/12/100000869/mengenal-provinsi-sumatera-utara?page=2 ''Mengenal Provinsi Sumatera Utara''], www.kompas.com, Diakses tanggal 10 Pebruari 2022</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;" ! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |No ! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |Suku ! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |Bahatna<br> [[2010]] ! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |% |- |- | 1 | [[Halak Batak|Batak]] ! style="text-align: right;" | 5.785.716 ! style="text-align: right;" | 44,75% |- | 2 | [[Halak Jawa|Jawa]] | style="text-align: right;" | 4.319.719 | style="text-align: right;" | 33,41% |- | 3 | [[Suku Nias|Nias]] | style="text-align: right;" | 911.820 | style="text-align: right;" | 7,05% |- | 4 | [[Halak Melayu|Melayu]] | style="text-align: right;" | 771.668 | style="text-align: right;" | 5,97% |- | 5 | [[Tionghoa-Indonesia|Tionghoa]] | style="text-align: right;" | 340.320 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,63% |- | 6 | [[Halak Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] | style="text-align: right;" | 333.241 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,58% |- | 7 | [[Suku Aceh|Aceh]] | style="text-align: right;" | 133.439 | style="text-align: right;" | 1,03% |- | 8 | [[Halak Banjar|Banjar]] | style="text-align: right;" | 125.707 | style="text-align: right;" | 0,97% |- | 9 | [[Halak Banten|Banten]] | style="text-align: right;" | 46.640 | style="text-align: right;" | 0,36% |- | 10 | [[Suku Sunda|Sunda]] | style="text-align: right;" | 35.500 | style="text-align: right;" | 0,27% |- | 11 | Warga Negara Asing | style="text-align: right;" | 29.676 | style="text-align: right;" | 0,23% |- | 12 | [[Papua]] | style="text-align: right;" | 11.254 | style="text-align: right;" | 0,09% |- | 13 | Na asing | style="text-align: right;" | 85.619 | style="text-align: right;" | 0,66% |- ! ! Sumatera Utara ! style="text-align: right;" | 12.930.319 ! style="text-align: right;" | 100% |- |} == Galeri Poto == <gallery> Gedung Nasional Djauli Manik Sidikalang Dairi (01).jpg|<div class="center">Jabu Nasional Dairi</div> Bisa Junisa Munthe-Rumah adat Karo.jpg|<div class="center">Rumah adat Batak Karo</div> Bagas Godang Panyabungan Tonga (Batak Mandailing House) (04).jpg|<div class="center">Bagas bolon Batak Mandailing</div> House in Nias North Sumatra.jpg|<div class="center">Jabu adat Nias</div> Rumah Bolon Pamatang Purba - Rumah Adat Batak Simalungun (Batak Simalungun House) (01).jpg|<div class="center">Jabu bolon Batak Simalungun</div> Rumah Bolon (Batak Traditional House).jpg|<div class="center">Jabu bolon Batak Toba</div> </gallery> == Pustaha == {{reflist|2}} {{Propinsi di Indonesia}} [[Horong:Propinsi]] [[Horong:Propinsi di Indonesia]] [[Horong:Propinsi di Sumatera]] 54r08v7t6qhhjjgqn6pq1hd5yq7ub7n 12914 12912 2025-06-19T14:21:51Z Herryz 23 Gubernur 12914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox provinsi Indonesia |nama = Sumatera Utara |translit_lang1 = hata Batak |translit_lang1_info = {{Btk|ᯘᯮᯔᯖ᯲ᯒ ᯀᯮᯖᯒ}} |translit_lang1_type = [[Surat Batak]] |nama lain = |julukan = |lambang = Coat of arms of North Sumatra.svg |poto = {{Photomontage |photo1a = Lake Toba, Sumatra.jpg |photo2a = Maimun Palace Medan Indonesia.jpg |photo2b = Salib Kasih Siatas Barita.jpg |photo3a = Rumah Bolon, Rumah Adat Suku Batak di Sumatera Utara.jpg |photo3b = Candi Bahal II mirza baihaqie.jpg |photo4a = Hombo Batu, Pulau Nias.jpg |photo4b = Erupsi Gunung Sinabung.jpg |size = 300 |spacing = 1 |color = transparent |border = 0 |text =<p style="text-align:justify;">Sian ginjang, hambirang tu siamun: [[Tao Toba]], [[Istana Maimun|Istana Maimun Medan]], [[Salib Kasih]], [[Jabu Bolon|Rumah Bolon]] dohot [[Tortor]] di Samosir, [[Candi Bahal]], Hombo Batu [[Halak Nias|Nias]], dohot [[Gunung Sinabung]].</p>. }} |motto = Tekun Berkarya, Hidup Sejahtera, Mulia Berbudaya |peta = Locator north sumatra.png |tanggal = [[15 April]] [[1948]] |dasar hukum = Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 1948<br/>Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 1956 |ibu kota = [[Kota Medan|Medan]] |kota besar = {{Collapsible list|[[Kota Binjai|Binjai]]<br> [[Kota Pematangsiantar|Pematangsiantar]]<br>[[Kota Gunungsitoli|Gunungsitoli]]<br>[[Kota Padang Sidempuan|Padang Sidempuan]]<br>[[Kota Tanjung Balai|Tanjung Balai]]<br>[[Kota Sibolga|Sibolga]]<br>[[Kota Tebing Tinggi|Tebing Tinggi]]}} |luas = 72981.23 |latitude = 0º 50' [[Lintang Selatan|LS]] - 4º 40' [[Lintang Utara|LU]] |longitude = 96º 40' - 100º 50' [[Bujur Timur|BT]] |peringkat populasi = 4 |penduduk = 14799361 |kepadatan = 204 |tahun populasi = 2020 |populasi ref = <ref name="PENDUDUK"/> |nama gubernur = Bobby Nasution |nama wakil gubernur = Surya |nama ketua DPRD = |nama sekretaris daerah = |kabupaten = 25 |kota = 8 |kecamatan = 440 |kelurahan = 693 |desa = 5.419 |total APBD = Rp 8.679.942.294.100,00 <ref>[http://www.sumutprov.go.id/images/tentangpemprovsu/ProdukHukum/pergub_2014/pergub_no_38_2014.pdf Peraturan Gubernur Sumatra Utara Nomor 38 Tahun 2014]</ref> |tahun APBD = 2015 |PAD = Rp 5.732.430.000 ([[2018]]) |dau = Rp 2.629.220.000 ([[2018]]) |dak = Rp 9.530.000.000 ([[2018]]) |agama = [[Islam]] 63,91%<br> [[Kristen]] 33,27%<br>— [[Kristen Protestan|Protestan]] 27,86%<br>— [[Katolik]] 5,41%<br> [[Buddha]] 2,43%<br> [[Hindu]] 0,35%<br> [[Konghucu]] 0,02%<br> [[Parmalim]] 0,01%<br> Lain-lain 0,01% <ref>[https://sumut.bps.go.id/frontend/index.php/publikasi/314/"Provinsi Sumatra Utara Dalam Angka 2016"]</ref> |bahasa = |lagu = [[Sinanggar Tullo]], [[Alusi Au]], Biring Manggis |rumah = Jabu Bolon |senjata = Piso |catatan = |kode area = <!-- {{Collapsible list| 061 — Kota Medan — Kota Binjai — Stabat (Kabupaten Langkat) — Lubuk Pakam (Kabupaten Deli Serdang) — Perbaungan - Pantai Cermin (Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai)| 0620 — Pangkalan Brandan (Kabupaten Langkat)| 0621 — Kota Tebing Tinggi — Sei Rampah (Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai)| 0622 — Kota Pematangsiantar — Pematang Raya (Kabupaten Simalungun) — Limapuluh (Kabupaten Batu Bara)| 0623 — Kisaran (Kabupaten Asahan) — Kota Tanjung Balai| 0624 — Rantau Prapat (Kabupaten Labuhanbatu) — Aek Kanopan (Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara) — Kota Pinang (Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan)| 0625 — Parapat (Kabupaten Simalungun) — Ajibata (Kabupaten Toba Samosir) — Simanindo (Kabupaten Samosir)| 0626 — Pangururan (Kabupaten Samosir)| 0627 — Sidikalang (Kabupaten Dairi) — Salak (Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat)| 0628 — Kabanjahe (Kabupaten Karo) — Sibolangit (Kabupaten Deli Serdang)| 0630 — Teluk Dalam (Kabupaten Nias Selatan)| 0631 — Kota Sibolga — Pandan (Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah)| 0632 — Balige (Kabupaten Toba Samosir)| 0633 — Tarutung (Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara) — Dolok Sanggul (Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan)| 0634 — Kota Padang Sidempuan — Sipirok (Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan)| 0635 — Gunung Tua (Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara)| 0636 — Panyabungan (Kabupaten Mandailing Natal) — Sibuhuan (Kabupaten Padang Lawas)| 0639 — Kota Gunung Sitoli}} --> |flora = [[Kenanga]] |fauna = [[Beo Nias|Beo nias]] |TNKB = {{Collapsible list|BK (pesisir timur)|BB (pesisir barat)}} |ISO = ID-SU |zona waktu = [[Waktu Indonesia Barat|WIB]] |kode pos = 20''xxx''-22''xxx'' |web = {{Url|sumutprov.go.id}} }} '''Sumatera Utara''' manang '''Sumatra Utara''' ([[Surat Batak]]:'''ᯘᯮᯔᯖ᯲ᯒ ᯀᯮᯖᯒ''') i ma sada [[Propinsi di Indonesia|propinsi]] di Indonesia na maringanan di bagian utara ni pulo [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. Huta sabungan manang ibu kota ni Sumatera Utara maringanan di [[Kota Medan]]. Bidang ni propinsi Sumatera Utara i ma 72.981 km². Sumatera Utara i ma propinsi paopathon na gumodang jolmana di Indonesia, na parjolo umbahatan ima propinsi [[Jawa Pastima]] (''Jawa Barat''), dung i paduahon ima [[Jawa Purba]] (''Jawa Timur'') dohot patoluhon ima [[Jawa Tonga]] (''Jawa Tengah''). Di taon 2020 adong do 14.799.361 bahat ni penduduk manang jolmana di propinsi Sumatra Utara.<ref>[https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/12/2131/1/jumlah-penduduk-hasil-sp2020-menurut-wilayah-dan-jenis-kelamin.html ''Jumlah Penduduk Hasil SP 2020, Menurut Wilayah dan Jenis Kelamin''] (2020), www.bps.go.id, Diakses tanggal 10 Pebruari 2022</ref> == Kabupaten dohot Kota == Adong do 34 kabupaten dohot kota di propinsi Sumatera Utara, bahat ni penduduk taon 2020 ima 14.799.361 halak.<ref name="PENDUDUK">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220210092354/https://sumut.bps.go.id/statictable/2021/04/19/2102/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-jenis-kelamin-rasio-jenis-kelamin-dan-kabupaten-kota-jiwa-2020.html ''Jumlah Penduduk menurut Jenis Kelamin, Rasio Jenis Kelamin dan Kabupaten/Kota (jiwa), 2020''], sumut.bps.go.id, Diakses tanggal 10 Pebruari 2022</ref> Dung i, bidang ni Sumatra Utara ima 72.981,23 km².<ref name="LUAS">[https://sumut.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/11/13/1388/luas-daerah-dan-jumlah-pulau-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-sumatera-utara-2018.html ''Luas Daerah dan Jumlah Pulau Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, 2018''], sumut.bps.go.id, Diakses tanggal 10 Pebruari 2022</ref> Angka kabupaten dohot kota na adong di propinsi on, ima; {| style="background:none;" cellspacing="2" | {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:95%;" |- style="font-size:100%; text-align:right;" ! scope="col" style="width:3px;" | No ! scope="col" style="width:140px;" | Kabupaten ! scope="col" style="width:120px;" | Ibu kota ! scope="col" style="width:60px;" | Luas (km²)<ref name="LUAS"/> ! scope="col" style="width:60px;" | Populasi<br />(2020)<ref name="PENDUDUK"/> |- | 1 || [[Kabupaten Asahan|Asahan]] || [[Kisaran]] || style="text-align:right" | 3.702,21 || style="text-align:right"| 769.960 |- | 2 || [[Kabupaten Batu Bara|Batu Bara]] || [[Lima Puluh, Batu Bara|Lima Puluh]] || style="text-align:right" | 922,20 || style="text-align:right"| 410.678 |- | 3 || [[Kabupaten Dairi|Dairi]] || [[Sidikalang, Dairi|Sidikalang]] || style="text-align:right" | 1.927,80 || style="text-align:right"| 308.764 |- | 4 || [[Kabupaten Deli Serdang|Deli Serdang]] || [[Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang|Lubuk Pakam]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.241,68 || style="text-align:right"| 1.931.441 |- | 5 || [[Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan|Humbang Hasundutan]] || [[Dolok Sanggul, Humbang Hasundutan|Dolok Sanggul]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.335,33 || style="text-align:right"| 197.751 |- | 6 || [[Kabupaten Karo|Karo]] || [[Kabanjahe, Karo|Kabanjahe]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.127,00 || style="text-align:right"| 404.998 |- | 7 || [[Kabupaten Labuhanbatu|Labuhanbatu]] || [[Rantau Prapat]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.156,02 || style="text-align:right"| 493.899 |- | 8 || [[Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Dangsina|Labuhanbatu Dangsina]] || [[Kota Pinang, Labuhanbatu Dangsina|Kota Pinang]] || style="text-align:right" | 3.596,00 || style="text-align:right"| 314.094 |- | 9 || [[Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara|Labuhanbatu Utara]] || [[Aek Kanopan, Labuhanbatu Utara|Aek Kanopan]] || style="text-align:right" | 3.570,98 || style="text-align:right"| 381.994 |- | 10 || [[Kabupaten Langkat|Langkat]] || [[Stabat, Langkat|Stabat]] || style="text-align:right" | 6.262,00 || style="text-align:right"| 1.030.202 |- | 11 || [[Kabupaten Mandailing Natal|Mandailing Natal]] || [[Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal|Panyabungan]] || style="text-align:right" | 6.134,00 || style="text-align:right"| 472.886 |- | 12 || [[Kabupaten Nias|Nias]] || [[Gido, Nias|Gido]] || style="text-align:right" | 1.842,51 || style="text-align:right"| 146.672 |- | 13 || [[Kabupaten Nias Dangsina|Nias Dangsina]] || [[Teluk Dalam, Nias Dangsina|Teluk Dalam]] || style="text-align:right" | 1.825,20 || style="text-align:right"| 360.531 |- | 14 || [[Kabupaten Nias Pastima|Nias Pastima]] || [[Lahomi, Nias Pastima|Lahomi]] || style="text-align:right" | 473,73 || style="text-align:right"| 89.994 |- | 15 || [[Kabupaten Nias Utara|Nias Utara]] || [[Lotu, Nias Utara|Lotu]] || style="text-align:right" | 1.202,78 || style="text-align:right"| 147.274 |- | 16 || [[Kabupaten Padang Lawas|Padang Lawas]] || [[Sibuhuan]] || style="text-align:right" | 3.892,74 || style="text-align:right"| 261.011 |- | 17 || [[Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara|Padang Lawas Utara]] || [[Pasar Gunung Tua, Padang Bolak, Padang Lawas Utara|Gunung Tua]] || style="text-align:right" | 3.918,05 || style="text-align:right"| 260.720 |- | 18 || [[Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat|Pakpak Bharat]] || [[Salak, Pakpak Bharat|Salak]] || style="text-align:right" | 1.218,30 || style="text-align:right"| 52.351 |- | 19 || [[Kabupaten Samosir|Samosir]] || [[Pangururan, Samosir|Pangururan]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.069,05 || style="text-align:right"| 136.441 |- | 20 || [[Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai|Serdang Bedagai]] || [[Sei Rampah, Serdang Bedagai|Sei Rampah]] || style="text-align:right" | 1.900,22 || style="text-align:right"| 657.490 |- | 21 || [[Kabupaten Simalungun|Simalungun]] || [[Raya, Simalungun|Raya]] || style="text-align:right" | 4.369,00 || style="text-align:right"| 990.246 |- | 22 || [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Dangsina|Tapanuli Dangsina]] || [[Sipirok, Tapanuli Dangsina|Sipirok]] || style="text-align:right" | 6.030,47 || style="text-align:right"| 300.911 |- | 23 || [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Tonga|Tapanuli Tonga]] || [[Pandan, Tapanuli Tonga|Pandan]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.188,00 || style="text-align:right"| 365.177 |- | 24 || [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara|Tapanuli Utara]] || [[Tarutung, Tapanuli Utara|Tarutung]] || style="text-align:right" | 3.791,64 || style="text-align:right"| 312.758 |- | 25 || [[Kabupaten Toba]] || [[Balige, Toba|Balige]] || style="text-align:right" | 2.328,89 || style="text-align:right"| 206.199 |- | 26 || [[Kota Binjai]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 59,19 || style="text-align:right"| 291.842 |- | 27 || [[Kota Gunungsitoli]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 280,78 || style="text-align:right"| 136.017 |- | 28 || [[Kota Medan]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 265,00 || style="text-align:right"| 2.435.252 |- | 29 || [[Kota Padang Sidempuan]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 114,66 || style="text-align:right"| 225.105 |- | 30 || [[Kota Pematangsiantar]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 55,66 || style="text-align:right"| 268.254 |- | 31 || [[Kota Sibolga]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 41,31 || style="text-align:right"| 89.584 |- | 32 || [[Kota Tanjung Balai]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 107,83 || style="text-align:right"| 176.027 |- | 33 || [[Kota Tebing Tinggi]] || - || style="text-align:right" | 31,00 || style="text-align:right"| 172.838 |- | colspan=2 |<div class="center">'''Sumatra Utara'''</div> ||[[Kota Medan]] || style="text-align:right" | '''72.981,23''' || style="text-align:right"| '''14.799.361''' |} == Suku bangso == Suku bangso manang halak na tulen di Sumatera Utara ima halak [[Batak]], [[Halak Nias|Nias]] dohot [[Melayu]]. Di taon 2018, bahat ni halak [[Halak Batak|Batak]] ima 44,75% ([[Batak Toba|Toba]] 25,62%, [[Batak Angkola|Angkola]] dohot [[Batak Mandailing|Mandailing]] bahatna 11,27%, [[Batak Karo|Karo]] 5,09%, [[Batak Simalungun|Simalungun]] 2,04% dohot [[Batak Pakpak|Pakpak]] bahatna 0,73%). Dung halak Batak, adong museng halak [[Halak Jawa|Jawa]] bahatna 33,40%, dungi halak [[Halak Nias|Nias]] 6,36%, [[Halak Melayu|Melayu]] 5,86%, [[Tionghoa-Indonesia|Tionghoa]] 2,71%, [[Halak Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] 2,66%, [[Halak Aceh|Aceh]] 0,97%, dohot halak manang suku bangso na asingna bahatna 3,29%<ref name="SUMUT2018">[https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/01/12/100000869/mengenal-provinsi-sumatera-utara?page=2 ''Mengenal Provinsi Sumatera Utara''], www.kompas.com, Diakses tanggal 10 Pebruari 2022</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;" ! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |No ! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |Suku ! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |Bahatna<br> [[2010]] ! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |% |- |- | 1 | [[Halak Batak|Batak]] ! style="text-align: right;" | 5.785.716 ! style="text-align: right;" | 44,75% |- | 2 | [[Halak Jawa|Jawa]] | style="text-align: right;" | 4.319.719 | style="text-align: right;" | 33,41% |- | 3 | [[Suku Nias|Nias]] | style="text-align: right;" | 911.820 | style="text-align: right;" | 7,05% |- | 4 | [[Halak Melayu|Melayu]] | style="text-align: right;" | 771.668 | style="text-align: right;" | 5,97% |- | 5 | [[Tionghoa-Indonesia|Tionghoa]] | style="text-align: right;" | 340.320 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,63% |- | 6 | [[Halak Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] | style="text-align: right;" | 333.241 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,58% |- | 7 | [[Suku Aceh|Aceh]] | style="text-align: right;" | 133.439 | style="text-align: right;" | 1,03% |- | 8 | [[Halak Banjar|Banjar]] | style="text-align: right;" | 125.707 | style="text-align: right;" | 0,97% |- | 9 | [[Halak Banten|Banten]] | style="text-align: right;" | 46.640 | style="text-align: right;" | 0,36% |- | 10 | [[Suku Sunda|Sunda]] | style="text-align: right;" | 35.500 | style="text-align: right;" | 0,27% |- | 11 | Warga Negara Asing | style="text-align: right;" | 29.676 | style="text-align: right;" | 0,23% |- | 12 | [[Papua]] | style="text-align: right;" | 11.254 | style="text-align: right;" | 0,09% |- | 13 | Na asing | style="text-align: right;" | 85.619 | style="text-align: right;" | 0,66% |- ! ! Sumatera Utara ! style="text-align: right;" | 12.930.319 ! style="text-align: right;" | 100% |- |} == Galeri Poto == <gallery> Gedung Nasional Djauli Manik Sidikalang Dairi (01).jpg|<div class="center">Jabu Nasional Dairi</div> Bisa Junisa Munthe-Rumah adat Karo.jpg|<div class="center">Rumah adat Batak Karo</div> Bagas Godang Panyabungan Tonga (Batak Mandailing House) (04).jpg|<div class="center">Bagas bolon Batak Mandailing</div> House in Nias North Sumatra.jpg|<div class="center">Jabu adat Nias</div> Rumah Bolon Pamatang Purba - Rumah Adat Batak Simalungun (Batak Simalungun House) (01).jpg|<div class="center">Jabu bolon Batak Simalungun</div> Rumah Bolon (Batak Traditional House).jpg|<div class="center">Jabu bolon Batak Toba</div> </gallery> == Pustaha == {{reflist|2}} {{Propinsi di Indonesia}} [[Horong:Propinsi]] [[Horong:Propinsi di Indonesia]] [[Horong:Propinsi di Sumatera]] 0mad3268o9mvzrh9cayl6ocmgoenwy2 0 981 12925 7535 2025-06-19T14:33:36Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12925 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:River Nile map.svg|thumb|right|250px|Peta luat pamolusan sunge ni Sunge Nil]] [[Ugasan:View from Cairo Tower 31march2007.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Sunge Nil na manalpu Kairo, huta sabungan ni Misir]] [[Ugasan:Evening, Nile River, Uganda.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Sunge Nil na mamolus di Uganda]] [[Ugasan:White Nile Fishermen (18156464842).jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nil Bontar]] di Uganda]] '''Sunge Nil''' i ma sada sunge na maringanan di [[Aprika|Banua Aprika]]. Mamolus tu [[Laut Mediterania]] do Sunge Nil i. Sunge Nil i ma sunge na gumanjang di Aprika, sasara historis nunga didophon gabe sunge na gumanjang di portibi on do Sunge Nil i,<ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, "[https://www.britannica.com/place/Nile-River Nile River]" dibungka di ari 18 Januari 2022</ref> nang pe adong riset na mandokhon lobi ganjang saotik do [[Sunge Amason]] i.<ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, "[https://www.britannica.com/story/how-long-is-the-amazon-river How Long Is the Amazon River?]" dibungka di ari 18 Januari 2022</ref> Adong hirahira 6.650 km (4.130 mil) do ganjang ni Sunge Nil nian. [[Luat pamolusan sunge]] manalpu sampulu sada nagara i ma [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]], [[Kenya]], [[Etiopia]], [[Eritrea]], [[Sudan Dangsina]], [[Sudan]], dohot [[Misir]]. == Pustaha == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Aprika]] [[Horong:Sunge]] 2zozj0fmnla7ovkrljn4rhv9n52ou10 0 991 12935 12866 2025-06-19T14:50:32Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12935 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:United Nations geographical subregions.png|thumb|250px|Statistik angka bangso manang nagara mamereng bahat ni populasi na di portibi.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ ''UNSD — Methodology''], www.unstats.un.org, diakses 11 Agustus 2021</ref>]] '''Daptar nagara na mardeka''' i ma daptar ni angka nagara na diangkui internasional di portibi on. Tung pe songoni, adong do nagara dang mardeka dope, artina holan saotik dope nagara namangkui na gabe nagara jujung. Surat na di toru on, ima data sian [[Pardomuan Bangso-Bangso]], ima nagara-nagara na masuk tu anggota PBB. Alana, adong dope marpiga nagara dang diangkui internasional, holan marpiga bangso dope namangangkui, songon Palestina, Taipe, Hong Kong, dohot na asing na.<ref name="UN">[https://web.archive.org/web/20210227235642/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx ''Total Population - Both Sexes''], World Population Prospects, the 2019 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section (Juni 2019), diakses 11 Agustus 2021</ref> Adong muse do bahat ni populasi manang halak di negara holan parhiraon, alai bahat tarjonok tu bahat na botulna. Di toru on ma surat ni angka nagara naung mardeka sian sude benua; {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} '''Pananda ni kolom "Status Ruasna di [[PBB]]"''' {{legend|white|[[Nagara na marruas di Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara na marruas di PBB]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[Pangamat Majelis Godang ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pangamat Majelis Godang ni PBB]]}} {{legend|#e2efda|Nagara na manjadi ruas di saotikna sada [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan khusus ni PBB]]}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|Nagara na so marruas di PBB}} {{col-2}} '''Pananda ni kolom "Parbadaan Taringot tu Hadaulaton"''' {{legend|white|Nda adong sangketa}} {{legend|#fcc|Adong sangketa}} {{col-end}} {| class="wikitable" |+ !Goar dohot Goar Ojak di [[Hata Batak Toba]] !Goar na Ojak di Hata na Ojak !Status Ruasna<!--Status Keanggotaan--> di [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|PBB]]{{efn|Kolom on patuduhon sada nagara i ma ruas ni [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]] manang ndang.<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=Member States <nowiki>|</nowiki> United Nations|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301201032/https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states|archive-date=2023-03-01|access-date=2023-03-07|url-status=live}}</ref> Kolom on pe patuduhon parsidohoton ni nagara-nagara na so marruas di [[Sistem Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Sistem PBB]] marhite haruasonna di sada sian [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan-badan khusus ni PBB]]. Sude nagara na marruas di PBB pe i ma marruas di saotikna sada badan khusus ni PBB jala parsidohot tu Statuta [[Mahkamah Internasional]].|name="membership"}} !Parbadaan Taringot tu Hadaulaton<ref group="lower-alpha" name=":0">Kolom ini patuduhon manang na sada nagara gabe subjek ni parbadaan hadaulaton na balga manang ndang. Holan nagara-nagara na sude hadaulatanna diparbada nagara na asing do na disurathon di kolom on.</ref> !Hatorangan{{efn|Inpormasi na adong di kolom on i ma angka na mangihut. * Sahat tu dia do hadaulatan ni sada nagara na ditanda di sandok nagara na asing. Inpormasi na lengkap boi do diida di guritan [[Daptar nagara na tarbatas panandaanna]]<!--tarbatas panandaanna= pengakuan terbatas (?)--> * Haruasonna di [[Uni Eropa]],{{efn|name="EU"}} molo adong. * Daptar [[luat dependensi]], molo adong, di luar ni luat na jonok tu sada nagara na mardaulat. * [[Federasi|Struktur federasi]] sada nagara, molo songon i. Inpormasi na lengkap boi do diida di guritan [[Nagara bagian]]. * [[Daptar luat otonom mangihuton nagara|Daptar luat otonom]] di sada nagara mardaulat. * Haadongon<!--haadongon = keadaan(?)-->ni sada jabatan na mandalanhon peran panghulu nagara tu lobi sian sada nagara. * Daptar ni [[pangomgoman na di habuangan]]na ditanda lobi sian sada nagara.|name="further"}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg|25x25px]] [[Abkhasia]] – Republik Abkhasia | * <small>''[[Hata Abkhas|Abkhas]]'': {{lang|ab|Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра}} (''{{transl|ab|Aṕsny Aħəynţķarra}}'')</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Абхазия}} (''{{transl|ru|Respublika Abkhaziya}}'')</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Georgia]] |<small>[[Nauru]], [[Nikaragua]], [[Osetia Dangsina]], [[Rusia]] , [[Siria]], [[Transnistria]], dohot [[Penesuela]] mananda hadaulaton ni Abkhasia.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|date=17 November 2006|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|access-date=5 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Georgia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna, margoar "Republik Otonomi Abkhasia".</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg|25x25px]] [[Ajerbaijan]] – Republik Ajerbaijan | * <small>''[[Hata Ajeri|Ajeri]]'': Azərbaycan Respublikası</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Otonom Nakchivan|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Albania.svg|25x25px]] [[Albania]] – Republik Albania | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Shqipërisë</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Algeria.svg|25x25px]] [[Algeria]] – Republik Demokratik ni Halak Algeria | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|اَلْجُمهُورِيَّة اَلْجَزَائِرِيَّة اَلدِّيمُقرَاطِيَّة اَلشَّعبِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūriyah al-Jazāʾiriyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyah ash‑Shaʿbiyah}})</small> *<small>''[[Hata Berber|Berber]]'': ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ (''Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit'')</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|25x25px]] [[Amerika Serikat]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United States of America</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Amerika Serikat i ma sada federasi na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Amerika Serikat|50 nagara bagian]], sada [[Washington, D.C.|luat federal]], dohot sada [[Atol Palmyra|luat targabung]]. Asing ni i, adong do hadaulatonna gomgoman federal Amerika Serikat di 13 luat, i ma</small>: * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guam.svg|25x25px]] [[Guam]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Mariana Utara]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Virgin Amerika]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg|25x25px]] [[Puerto Riko]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg|25x25px]] [[Samoa Amerika]]</small> * <small>[[Atol Johnston]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Atol Midway]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Harang Kingman]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Baker]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Howland]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Jarvis]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Navassa]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Wake]] (na so maringanan)</small> <small>Nanggo adong do hadaulaton ni Amerika Serikat di dua luat na manggora (dohot [[Kolombia]])<!--bersengketa-->:</small> * <small>[[Topi Bajo Nuevo]]</small> * <small>[[Topi Serranila]]</small> <small>Tolu nagara na mardaulat on nunga gabe [[nagara asosiasi]] ni Amerika Serikat marojahan tu [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]]:</small> * <small> [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Marshall_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Marshall]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Micronesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mikronesia]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palau.svg|25x25px]] [[Palau]]</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Andorra.svg|25x25px]] [[Andorra]] – Hasutanon Andorra | * <small>''[[Hata Katala|Katala]]'': Principat d'Andorra</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bentuk nagara ni Andorra i ma "hasutanon bersama", na marlapatan do i, jabatan "sutan" (songon pangulu nagara) diulahon rap dohot ''ex officio'' (hinorhon ni status manang jabatan ni sasahalak) sian [[Presiden Paransis]] dohot [[Hauskupon Urgell|Uskup Urgell]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Andorra country profile|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|work=BBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|access-date=8 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> na dipabangkit sian [[Tatuan na Badia]]<!--Tatuan = Takhta-->.</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Angola.svg|25x25px]] [[Angola]] – Republik Angola | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Angola</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg|25x25px]] [[Antigua dohot Barbuda]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Antigua and Barbuda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Antigua dohot Bardua|Kreol Antigua dohot Bardua]]'': Aanteega an' Baabyuuda</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Antigua dohot Barbuda i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} na adong sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Barbuda]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda|title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act|work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda|url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf|archive-date=6 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg|25x25px]] [[Apganistan]] – Emirat Silom Apganistan | * <small>''[[Hata Pashtun|Pashtun]]'': {{lang|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت}} ({{Transl|ps|Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Dari|Dari]]'': {{lang|prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان}} ({{transl|prs|Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afğānistān}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Pangomgoman ''de facto'' [[Apganistan|Emirat Silom Apganistan]] tong dope ndang ditanda nagara dia pe. PBB tong dope mananda [[Republik Silom Apganistan]] songon pangomgoman na sah di Apganistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|25x25px]] [[Aprika Dangsina]] – Republik Aprika Dangsina | * <small>''[[Hata Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]'': Republiek van Suid-Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of South Africa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndebele Dangsina|Ndebele Dangsina]]'': iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sepedi|Sepedi]]'': Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swati|Swati]]'': iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tsonga|Tsonga]]'': Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Venda|Venda]]'': Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Xhosa|Xhosa]]'': iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Zulu|Zulu]]'': iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Aprika Tonga|Aprika Tonga]] – Republik Aprika Tonga | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République centrafricaine</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sango|Sango]]'': Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui|Arab Saharaui]] – Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية}} ({{transl|ar|al-Jumhūriyyah al-‘Arabiyyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwiyyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Árabe Saharaui Democrática</small> |Ndang marruas |Diklaim [[Maroko]] |<small>[[Front Polisario]], na mangatur Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui, ditanda PBB songon uakil na sah sian halak [[Sahara Pastima]].<ref>[https://documents.un.org/doc/resolution/gen/nr0/376/64/pdf/nr037664.pdf Question of Western Sahara] A/RES/34/37 (1979)</ref><ref>[https://documents.un.org/doc/resolution/gen/nr0/390/38/pdf/nr039038.pdf Question of Western Sahara] A/RES/35/19 (1980)</ref> Nagara on ditanda 84 nagara, 38 sian i nunga manarik manang manundati panandaanna. Nagara on i ma sada sian nagara panjongjong ni [[Uni Aprika]], jala sada sian nagara panjongjong ni program Parmitraan Strategis Asia-Aprika, na dibentuk di tingki ni [[Konperensi Asia-Aprika]] di taon 2005. Luat na adong di kontrol ni Arab Saharaui, na targoar [[Zona Bebas (luat)|Zoba Bebas]], diklaim hibul<!--hibul = seluruhnya--> ni [[Maroko]], songon bagian ni luatna na digoaari "Propinsi Dangsina". Arab Saharaui pe mangklaim luat ni [[Sahara Hasundutan]] di pastima ni [[Parik Maroko]], na dikuasai pangomgoman Maroko. Pangomgoman ni Arab Saharaui saonari on [[Pangomgoman na di habuangan|di habuangan]] di [[Tindouf]], [[Algeria]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg|25x25px]] [[Arab Saudi]] – Harajaon Arab Saudi | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الْمَمْلَكَة العَرَبيَّة السُّعُودِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlakah al-ʿArabīyah as-Suʿūdīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Argentina.svg|25x25px]] [[Argentina]] – Republik ni Argentina<ref group="lower-alpha">Konstitusi ni Argentina (Pasal 35) mamangke goar na mangihut on laho mandok Argentina, i ma "[[Parsadaan Provinsi Río de la Plata]]", "[[Republik Argentina]]", dohot "[[Konfederasi Argentina]]". Dung i, pangomgoman Argentina pe mamangke goar "[[Bangso Argentina]]" di urusan ni [[Undang-undang|perundang-undangan]].</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Argentina</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Argentina i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Argentina|23 propinsi dohot sada kota otonom]].{{Efn|''[[Antartika Argentina]]'' (''Antártida Argentina''), i ma luat di [[Banua Antartika]] na diklaim Argentina, ditontuhon gabe sada sian lima departemen konstituen sian [[Propinsi Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>|name="ArgentineAntartica"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|25x25px]] [[Armenia]] – Republik Armenia | * <small>''[[Hata Armenia|Armenia]]'': {{lang|hy|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն}} ({{transl|hy|Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun}})</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda [[Pakistan]]. |<small>Armenia [[Paruhaon ni Armenia dohot Pakistan|ndang ditanda]] Pakistan ala ni [[Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh|parbadaan taringot tu luat ni]] [[Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2008|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 September 2006|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|website=Today.az|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|archive-date=13 August 2011|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=5 February 2014|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|publisher=News.Az|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg|25x25px]] [[Australia]] – Persemakmuran Australia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of Australia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Australia i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}} dohot [[Federasi|nagara federasi]]{{Efn|name="federal"}} na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Australia|onom nagara bagian, tolu luat na tur, dohot pitu luat na asing (padohot sada luat na diklaim di [[Antartika]]). Luat-luat na asing di luar ni Banua Australia, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Hapuloan Ashmore dan Cartier]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cocos|Hapuloan Cocos (Keeling)]]</small> * <small>{{noflag|[[Hapuloan Laut Koral]]}}</small> * <small>{{noflag|[[Pulo Heard dohot Hapuloan McDonald]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Natal]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Norfolk]]</small> * <small>''{{noflag|[[Luat Antarktika ni Australia]]}}''</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Austria.svg|25x25px]] [[Austria]] – Republik Austria | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Republik Österreich</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Austria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Austria pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Austria|sia nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg|25x25px]] [[Bahama]] – Parsemakmuran Bahama | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of The Bahamas</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bahama i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg|25x25px]] [[Bahrain]] – Harajaon Bahrain | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'':</small> {{Lang|ar|مَملَكة البَحرَين}} <small>({{transl|ar|Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg|25x25px]] [[Bangladesh]] – Republik ni Halak Bangladesh | * <small>''[[Hata Bengali|Bengali]]'': গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ ({{transl|bn|Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādēś}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Barbados.svg|25x25px]] [[Barbados]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Barbados</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belarus.svg|25x25px]] [[Belarusia]] – Republik Belarusia | * <small>''[[Hata Belarus|Belarus]]'': {{lang|be|Рэспубліка Беларусь}} ({{transl|be|Respublika Bielarus}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Беларусь}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Belarus}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Godang nagara na manarik panandaan tu Presiden [[Alexander Lukashenko]] dung masa [[Pemilihan presiden Belarus 2020|pemilihan umum 2020 na diparbadaan]]. [[Lituania]] saonari mananda [[Dewan Koordinasi]] ni [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]] songon pangomgoman na sah di Belarus.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania|author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania)|date=23 September 2020|title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus|url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belgium.svg|25x25px]] [[Belgia]] – Harajaon Belgia | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Koninkrijk België</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Königreich Belgien</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Royaume de Belgique</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Belgia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Belgia pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Masyarakat, luat, dohot luat parhataan di Belgia|tolu komunitas linguistik dohot tolu luat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belize.svg|25x25px]] [[Belije]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Belize</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Belice</small> * <small>''[[Hata Maya K'iche'|Maya K'iche']]'': B'eleze</small> * <small>''[[Hata Maya Yucatec|Maya Yucatec]]'': Belice</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Belije i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Benin.svg|25x25px]] [[Benin]] – Republik Benin | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Bénin</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg|25x25px]] [[Bhutan]] – Harajaon Bhutan | * <small>''[[Hata Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]'': {{lang|dz|འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་}} ({{transl|dz|Druk Gyal Khap}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|25x25px]] [[Harajaon Bolanda|Bolanda]] – Harajaon Bolanda | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</small> * <small>''[[Hata Prisia Pastima|Prisia Pastima]]'': Keninkryk fan de Nederlannen</small> * <small>''[[Hata Papiamento|Papiamento]]'': Reino Hulandes</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bolanda i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Harajaon Bolanda pe tardiri sian opat luat marotonom na bidang, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Aruba.svg|25x25px]] [[Aruba]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Curaçao.svg|25x25px]] [[Curaçao]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|25x25px]] [[Bolanda]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg|25x25px]] [[Sint Maarten]]</small> <small>Opat luat on i ma [[Nagara konstituen|nagara-nagara konstituen]] na mambentuk "Harajaon Bolanda". Tolu pulo di [[Laut Karibia]], i ma [[Bonaire]], [[Saba]], dohot [[Sint Eustatius]] i ma kotamadya khusus na rap digoari [[Karibia Bolanda]], jala adong di bagasan administrasi ni Bolanda metropolitan.{{efn|Goar ni "Bolanda" boi dipatudu tu luat metropolitan ni [[Bolanda]] manang sude ni luat di [[Harajaon Bolanda]].}} Anggo Harajaon Bolanda i ma ruas ni Uni Eropa, uhum ni UE holan marlaku gok tu luat metropolitan ni Bolanda. |- |[[Ugasan:Bandera_de_Bolivia_(Estado).svg|25x25px]] [[Bolipia]] – Nagara Plurinasional ni Bolipia | * <small>''[[Hata Aymara|Aymara]]'': Wuliwya Walja Suyunakana Marka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Guaraní|Guaraní]]'': Tetã Blúrinasionál Volívia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Quechua|Quechua]]'': Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg|25x25px]] [[Bosnia dohot Herjegopina]] | * <small>''[[Hata Bosnia|Bosnia]]'', ''[[Hata Kroasia|Kroasia]]'', dohot ''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'':</small> <small>{{lang|sh|Bosna i Hercegovina}} ([[Surat Gaj|''Gaj'']]),</small> <small>{{Lang|sh|Босна и Херцеговина}} ([[Surat Kiril Serbia|''Kiril'']])</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua entitas konstituenna, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Federasi Bosnia dohot Herjegopina]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg|25x25px]] [[Republika Srpska]]</small> <small>dohot sada luat administratip otonomna, i ma [[Distrik Brčko]].<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|last=Stjepanović|first=Dejan|date=2015|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|volume=21|issue=4|pages=382–383|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|issn=1353-7113|oclc=5927465455|s2cid=146578107|eissn=1557-2986}}</ref></small></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Botswana.svg|25x25px]] [[Botswana]] – Republik Botswana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Botswana</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Lefatshe la Botswana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Brazil.svg|25x25px]] [[Brasil]] – Republik Federasi Brasil | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Federativa do Brasil</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Brasil i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Argentina|26 nagara bagian dohot sada luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Kingdom.svg|25x25px]] [[Britania Godang]] – Parsadaan Harajaon ni Britania Godang dohot Irlandia Utara | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Britania Godang i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} na tardiri sian opat nagara konstituen, i ma [[Inggeris]], [[Irlandia Utara]], [[Skotlandia]], dohot [[Uales]]. Adong do 13 luat luar nagarana dohot sada luat dependensi [[Antartika]] na diklaim Britania Godang, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Akrotiri dohot Dhekelia]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Anguilla.svg|25x25px]] [[Anguilla]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Bermuda.svg|25x25px]] [[Bermuda]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Georgia Dangsina dohot Hapuloan Sandwich Dangsina]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|25x25px]] [[Gibraltar]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cayman]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Falkland]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Pitcairn]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Turks dohot Caicos]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Virgin ni Britania]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|25x25px]] [[Luat Samudora Hindia ni Britania]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Montserrat.svg|25x25px]] [[Montserrat]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Kingdom.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Helena, Ascension, dohot Tristan da Cunha]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|25x25px]] [[Teritori Antartika ni Britania]]</small> <small>Raja ni Britania pe adong do hadaulaton na tullom<!-- tullom = langsung (id) --> sian tolu [[Dependensi ni Tumpal]]<!-- Tumpal = Mahkota (id) --> na otonom, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Guernsey.svg|25x25px]] [[Guernsey]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Jersey.svg|25x25px]] [[Jersey]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Man]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Brunei.svg|25x25px]] [[Brunei]] – Brunei Darussalam | * <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Negara Brunei Darussalam (</small><small>[[Surat Jawi|''Jawi'']]: {{lang|ar|نݢارا بروني دارالسلام}}) |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg|25x25px]] [[Bulgaria]] – Republik Bulgaria | * <small>''[[Hata Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]'': {{lang|bg|Република България}} ({{Transl|bg|Republika Bŭlgariya}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bulgaria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg|25x25px]] [[Burkina Paso]] | * <small>[[Hata Dyula|''Dyula'']]: {{Lang|dyu|ߓߎߙߞߌߣߊ ߝߊߛߏ}} ({{Transl|dyu|Burkina Faso}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Fula|''Fula'']]: {{Lang|ff|𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮}} ({{Transl|ff|Burkina Faso}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Mooré|''Mooré'']]: Burkĩna Faso</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Burundi.svg|25x25px]] [[Burundi]] – Republik Burundi | * <small>[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]: Republic of Burundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kirundi|Kirundi]]'': Repuburika y’Uburundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Burundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Burundi</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Denmark.svg|25x25px]] [[Denmark]] – Harajaon Denmark | * <small>''[[Hata Denmark|Denmark]]'': Kongeriget Danmark</small> * <small>''[[Hata Faroe|Faroe]]'': Kongsríki Danmarkar</small> * <small>''[[Hata Greenland|Greenland]]'': Kunngeqarfik Danmarki</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Denmark i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Greenland]]</small> * [[Hapuloan Faroe|<small>Hapuloan Faroe</small>]] <small>Luat metropolitan ni [[Denmark]], Hapuloan Faroe, dohot Greenland i ma tolu nagara konstituen na mambentuk "[[Harajaon Denmark|Harajaon]]".{{efn|Goar ni "Denmark" boi dipatudu tu luat metropolitan ni [[Denmark]] manang sude ni luat di [[Denmark]].}} Sude konstituen ni Harajaon Denmark marruas di Uni Eropa, alai uhum-uhum ni Uni Eropa (di pigapiga kasus) ndang masa tu Hapuloan Faroe dohot Greenland.<ref>{{cite web|title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html|website=Statsministeriat|location=Copenhagen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html|archive-date=10 September 2015|access-date=20 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html|website=Statsministeriat|location=Copenhagen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html|archive-date=14 February 2014|access-date=20 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Dominica.svg|25x25px]] [[Dominika]] – Persemakmuran Dominika | * <small>''[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of Dominica</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Karib Pulo|Karib Pulo]]'': Waitukubuli</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Kokoy|Kokoy]]'': Komwèl Donmnik</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Kreol Paransis Dominika|Kreol Paransis Dominika]]'': Kamonwel a Domineeka</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Dominican_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Dominika|Dominika]] – Republik Dominika | * <small>''[[Bahasa Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Dominicana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg|25x25px]] [[Ekuador]] – Republik Ekuador | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Ecuador</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg|25x25px]] [[El Salvador]] – Republik El Salvador | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de El Salvador</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Eritrea.svg|25x25px]] [[Eritrea]] – Nagara Eritrea | * <small>''[[Hata Tigrinya|Tigrinya]]'': {{lang|ti|ሃገረ ኤርትራ}} ({{transl|ti|Hagere Ertra}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دولة إرتريا}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Irītrīyā}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|25x25px]] [[Estonia]] – Republik Estonia | * <small>''[[Hata Estonia|Estonia]]'': Eesti Vabariik</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Estonia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|25x25px]] [[Eswatini]] – Harajaon Eswatini | * <small>''[[Hata Swazi|Swazi]]'': Umbuso weSwatini</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|25x25px]] [[Etiopia]] – Republik Demokratik Pederal Etiopia | * <small>''[[Hata Afar|Afar]]'': Itiyoppiya Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno</small> * <small>''[[Hata Amhar|Amhar]]'': {{lang|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}} ({{transl|am|Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oromo|Oromo]]'': Rippaablika Federaalawaa Dimookraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tigrinya|Tigrinya]]'': {{lang|ti|ፈደራላዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ}} ({{transl|ti|Nay-Ítiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Etiopia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Region di Etiopia|sabolas luat dohot dua kota otonom]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Gabon.svg|25x25px]] [[Gabon]] – Republik Gabon | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République gabonaise</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Gambia.svg|25x25px]] [[Gambia]] – Republik Gambia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of The Gambia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Georgia.svg|25x25px]] [[Georgia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Georgia|Georgia]]'': {{lang|ka|საქართველო}} ({{transl|ka|Sakartvelo}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua republik otonomna, i ma [[Adjara]] dohot [[Abkhasia (Georgia)|Abkhasia]]. Sian luat ni Georgia, adong dua nagara ''de facto'' [[Abkhasia]] dohot [[Osetia Dangsina]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ghana.svg|25x25px]] [[Ghana]] – Republik Ghana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Ghana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Greece.svg|25x25px]] [[Gorik]] – Republik Gorik | * <small>''[[Hata Gorik|Gorik]]'': {{lang|el|Ελληνική Δημοκρατία}} ({{transl|el|Ellinikí Dimokratía}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Gorik i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Dolok Athos]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Grenada.svg|25x25px]] [[Grenada]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Grenada</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Grenada i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg|25x25px]] [[Guatemala]] – Republik Guatemala | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Guatemala</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea]] – Republik Guinea | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': ''République de Guinée''</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea-Bissau]] – Republik Guinea-Bissau | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República da Guiné-Bissau</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]] – Republik Guinea Khatulistiwa | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Guinea Ecuatorial</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República da Guiné Equatorial</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Guinée équatoriale</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guyana.svg|25x25px]] [[Guyana]] – Republik Kooperatif Guyana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Co-operative Republic of Guyana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Haiti.svg|25x25px]] [[Haiti]] – Republik Haiti | * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Haiti|Kreol Haiti]]'': Repiblik d Ayiti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République d'Haïti</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cook]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Cook Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Māori Hapuloan Cook|Māori Hapuloan Cook]]'': Kūki 'Airani</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Marruas di ualu [[badan khusus ni PBB]] |Nda adong <small>(Bereng [[Status politik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot Niue|status politikna]])</small> |<small>Nang pe di bagasan [[asoasi bebas]] dohot [[Selandia na Imbaru]], adong do hubungan diplomatik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot 63 nagara na asing. Pigapiga nagara pe mananda Hapuloan Cook songon nagara na mardaulat. Hapuloan Cook marruas diualu badan khusus ni PBB jala adong do hakna mambaen parjanjian dohot nagara na marruas di PBB.<ref name="untreaty1" /> Nagara on marbagi [[panghulu ni nagara]] jala adong kewarganegaraan<!-- gatau apa terjemahannya --> bersama dohot Selandia na Imbaru.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Marshall_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Marshall]] – Republik Hapuloan Marshall | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Marshall Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Marshall|Marshall]]'': Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hapuloan Marshall i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Solomon_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Solomon]] – Republik Hapuloan Solomon | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Solomon Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Pijin|Pijin]]'': Solomon Aelan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hapuloan Solomon i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Spain.svg|25x25px]] [[Hispania]] – Harajaon Hispania | * <small>''[[Hata Aragon|Aragon]]'': Reino d'Espanya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Asturia|Asturia]]'': Reinu d'España</small> * <small>''[[Hata Bask|Bask]]'': Espainiako Erresuma</small> * <small>''[[Hata Galisia|Galisia]]'': Reino de España</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Hispania|Hispania]]'': Reino de España</small> * <small>''[[Hata Katala|Katala]]'': Regne d'Espanya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oksitan|Oksitan]]'': Reiaume d'Espanha</small> * <small>''[[Hata Palensia|Palensia]]'': Regne d'Espanya</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hispania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Adong do [[Komunitas otonom ni Hispania|17 komunitas otonomna dohot dua kota otonom khususna]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Adong pigapiga luat na metmet ni Hispania di ruar nagari na tarserak di topi ni Laut Tonga jala marbalokkon Maroko, na digoari [[plaza de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg|25x25px]] [[Honduras]] – Republik Honduras | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Honduras</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|25x25px]] [[Hungaria]] | * <small>''[[Hata Hungaria|Hungaria]]'': Magyarország</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hungaria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_India.svg|25x25px]] [[India]] – Republik India | * <small>''[[Hata Hindi|Hindi]]'': {{lang|hi|भारत गणराज्य}} ({{transl|hi|Bhārat Gaṇrājya}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of India</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>India i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Austria|28 nagara bagian dohot ualu luat parsadaan]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Indonesia]] – Republik Indonesia | * <small>''[[Hata Indonesia|Indonesia]]'': Republik Indonesia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sia [[Propinsi di Indonesia|propinsi]] otonomna, i ma [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Jogjakarta]], [[Papua]], [[Papua Dangsina]], [[Papua Dolok]], [[Papua Hasundutan]], [[Papua Nariti]], dohot [[Papua Tonga]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iran.svg|25x25px]] [[Iran]] – Republik Silom Iran | * <small>''[[Hata Persia|Persia]]'': {{lang|fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران}} ({{transl|fa|Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iraq.svg|25x25px]] [[Irak]] – Republik Irak | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جُمْهُوريَّة العِرَاق}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriīyet al-ʿIrāq}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kurdi|Kurdi]]'': {{lang|ku|کۆماری عێراق}} ({{transl|ku|Komarî Êraq}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Irak i ma [[federasi|nagara federasi]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iraqi constitution|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archivedate=18 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> na tardiri sian 19 hagubenuron, opat sian i mambahen [[Luat Kurdistan|Luat Otonom ni Kurdistan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Ireland</small> * <small>''[[Hata Irlandia|Irlandia]]'': Éire</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Irlandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iceland.svg|25x25px]] [[Islandia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Islandia|Islandia]]'': Ísland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Israel.svg|25x25px]] [[Israel]] – Nagara Israel | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Isrāʾīl}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Heber|Heber]]'': {{lang|he|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל}} ({{transl|he|Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl}}) |Marruas |Ndang ditanda pigapiga nagara. |<small>Gomos do Israel mangarajai luat na diklaim Palestina. Pangarintakan <!-- Pangarintakan = Perampasan(id) --> ni [[Jerusalem Habinsaran]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> i ma sada sian pambahenan ni Israel na so ditanda komunitas internasional.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel pe mangarajai [[Rahis Hasundutan]]<!-- Rahis = Tepi (sungai), mengingat lokasinya ada di tepi Sungai Yordan. --> dohot tingkat kontrol na marragam di ganup luatna. Hape Israel nunga, songonna sepihak, [[Panarikan sepihak ni Israel sian Gaza|manarik pangisina dohot soridaduna]] sian [[Barur ni Gaza]], nang pe tindakan panarikan diri i tong do dianggap tindakan "parhundulan" di toru ni uhum internasional.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref></small> <small>Israel ndang ditanda [[Pananda internasional taringot tu Israel|28 nagara na marruas di PBB]] dohot [[Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui]] songon nagara na mardaulat. [[Punguan Haulaon ni Palestina]], na ditanda godangan ruas ni PBB songon uakil ni halak Palestina, mananda Israel sian taon 1993.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Italy.svg|25x25px]] [[Italia]] – Republik Italia | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Repubblica Italiana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Italia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]]{{efn|name="EU"}} jala adong lima luat otonomna, i ma [[Friuli-Venesia Giulia]], [[Rura ni Aosta]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sisilia]], dohot [[Trentino-Tirol Dangsina]].</small><small>{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg|25x25px]] [[Jamaika]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Jamaica</small> * <small>''[[Hata Patwa Jamaika|Patwa Jamaika]]'': Jumieka</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Jamaika i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Japan.svg|25x25px]] [[Japang]] | * <small>''[[Hata Japang|Japang]]'': {{lang|ja|日本国}} ({{transl|ja|Nippon-koku}} manang {{transl|ja|Nihon-koku}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Germany.svg|25x25px]] [[Jerman]] – Republik Federal Jerman | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Bundesrepublik Deutschland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Jerman i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Jerman pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Jerman|16 nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg|25x25px]] [[Jibouti]] – Republik Jibouti | * <small>''[[Hata Afar|Afar]]'': Gabuutih Ummuuno</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية جيبوتي}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyah Jībūtī}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Djibouti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Jordan.svg|25x25px]] [[Jordania]] – Harajaon Hasyimiyah Jordania | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْأُرْدُنِيَةُ الْهَاشِمِيَة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlakah al-ʾUrdunniyyah al-Hāšimiyyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kamboja]] – Harajaon Kamboja | * <small>''[[Hata Khmer|Khmer]]'': {{lang|km|ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា}} ({{transl|km|Preâh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cameroon.svg|25x25px]] [[Kamerun]] – Republik Kamerun | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Cameroon</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Cameroun</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg|25x25px]] [[Kanada]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'' dohot ''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Canada</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Kanada i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> <small>Kanada pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi dohot luat di Kanada|sampulu propinsi dohot tolu luat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg|25x25px]] [[Kasakhstan]] – Republik Kasakhstan | * <small>''[[Hata Kazakh|Kazakh]]'': {{lang|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы}} ({{transl|kk|Qazaqstan Respublikasy}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Казахстан}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Kazakhstan}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Qatar.svg|25x25px]] [[Katar]] – Nagara Katar | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ قَطَرْ}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Qaṭar}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|25x25px]] [[Kenya]] – Republik Kenya | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Kenya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Kenya</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg|25x25px]] [[Kirgistan]] – Republik Kirgis | * <small>''[[Hata Kirgis|Kirgis]]'': {{lang|ky|Кыргыз Республикасы}} ({{transl|ky|Kyrgyz Respublikasy}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Кыргызская Республика}} ({{transl|ru|Kyrgyzskaya Respublika}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kiribati.svg|25x25px]] [[Kiribati]] – Republik Kiribati | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Kiribati</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kiribati|Kiribati]]'': ''Ribaberiki Kiribati''</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Colombia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kolombia]] – Republik Kolombia | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Colombia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg|25x25px]] [[Komoro]] – Parsarikaton Komoro | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الإتِّحَادُ القُمُرِي}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Ittiḥād al-Qumurī}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Komoro|Komoro]]'': Udzima wa Komori</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Union des Comores</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Komoro i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian tolu pulo otonom.{{Efn|name="federal"}}<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref></small> |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(3-2).svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Kongo]] – Republik Demokratik Kongo<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] on pe digoari do Kongo-Konshasa asa dibedahon sian nagara na asing na digoari "[[Republik Kongo|Kongo]]". Na jolo, digoari do nagara on [[Zaire]] sian taon 1971 sahat tu 1997.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République démocratique du Congo</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Kongo|Kongo]] – Republik Kongo<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Republik Kongo]] on pe digoari do Kongo-Brazzaville asa dibedahon sian nagara na asing na digoari "[[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Kongo]]".</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Kituba|Kituba]]'': Repubilika ya Kôngo</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lingala|Lingala]]'': Republíki ya Kongó</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Congo</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg|25x25px]] [[Korea Dangsina]] – Republik Korea | * <small>''[[Hata Korea|Korea]]'': {{lang|ko|대한민국}} {{transl|ko|Daehanminguk}})</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Korea Utara]]. |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Jeju]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> <small>Korea Selatan ndang diakui [[Korea Utara]]. Gomgoman na dua mangakui do i songon sada-sadana gomgoman na sah di [[Korea]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg|25x25px]] [[Korea Utara]] – Republik Demokratik Halak Korea | * <small>''[[Hata Korea|Korea]]'': {{lang|ko|조선민주주의인민공화국}} {{transl|ko|Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk}}</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Korea Dangsina]]. |<small>Korea Utara ndang diakui [[Korea Dangsina]]. Gomgoman na dua mangakui do i songon sada-sadana gomgoman na sah di [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|access-date=27 October 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Costa_Rica_(state).svg|25x25px]] [[Kosta Rika]] – Republik Kosta Rika | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Costa Rica</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg|25x25px]] [[Kosopo]] – Republik Kosopo | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Kosovës</small> * <small>''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'': ''Republika Kosovo'' (''[[Surat Gaj|Gaj]]''), {{lang|sr|Република Косово}} (''[[Surat Kiril Serbia|Kiril]]'')</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|dua badan khusus ni PBB]] | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Serbia]] |<small>Marojahan tu Resolusi 1244 sian Dewan Keamanan ni PBB, Kosopo adong di toru ni pangomgoman ni [[Misi Pangomgoman Sementara Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Kosopo|Misi Pangomgoman Sementara PBB di Kosovo]] di taon 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|access-date=8 January 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[Deklarasi haulaon Kosopo 2008|mandeklarasihon haulaonna di taon 2008]], jala dung i nunga mandapot panandaan diplomatik sian 116 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot [[Republik Sina]], alai 18 nagara sian nasida manarik panandaonna di pudian ni ari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"''|url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat}}</ref> Serbia torus manjunjung klaim hadaulatonna di luat ni Kosopo, sementara nagara-nagara na asing na ndang mananda Kosopo mamilit asa tongtong mananda klaim Serbia manang mamilit ndang marpihak tu klaim ni dua nagara i. Kosopo marruas di punguan [[Dana Moneter Internasional]] dan [[Grup Bank Dunia]]. Republik Kosopo mangarajai godangan do luat klaim, alai terbatas do pengaruhna di [[Kosopo Utara]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kroasia]] – Republik Kroasia | * <small>''[[Hata Kroasia|Kroasia]]'': Republika Hrvatska</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Kroasia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|25x25px]] [[Kuba]] – Republik Kuba | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Cuba</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg|25x25px]] [[Kuwait]] – Nagara Kuwait | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ ٱلْكُوَيْت}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat al-Kuwayt}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Laos.svg|25x25px]] [[Laos]] – Republik Demokratik Halak ni Laos | * <small>''[[Hata Laos|Laos]]'': {{lang|lo|ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ}} ({{transl|lo|Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Latvia.svg|25x25px]] [[Latpia]] – Republik Latpia | * <small>''[[Hata Latgalia|Latgalia]]'': Latvejas Republika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Latpia|Latpia]]'': Latvijas Republika</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Liponia|Liponia]]'': Lețmō Vabāmō</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Latpia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lesotho.svg|25x25px]] [[Lesotho]] – Harajaon Lesotho | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Kingdom of Lesotho</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Naha ea Lesotho</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg|25x25px]] [[Libanon]] – Republik Libanon | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُورِيَّة اللبنانيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Liberia.svg|25x25px]] [[Liberia]] – Republik Liberia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Liberia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Libya.svg|25x25px]] [[Libia]] – Nagara Libia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ لِيبْيَا}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Lībyā}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg|25x25px]] [[Liechtenstein]] – Hasutanon Liechtenstein | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Fürstentum Liechtenstein</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg|25x25px]] [[Lituania]] – Republik Lituania | * <small>''[[Hata Lituania|Lituania]]'': Lietuvos Respublika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Lituania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg|25x25px]] [[Luksemburg]] – Kadipaten<!-- Keharyapatihan (id) / Grand Duchy (en) -> ??? --> Godang Luksemburg | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Großherzogtum Luxemburg</small> * <small>''[[Hata Luksemburg|Luksemburg]]'': Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Grand-Duché de Luxembourg</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Luksemburg i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|25x25px]] [[Madagaskar]] – Republik Madagaskar | * <small>''[[Hata Malagasi|Malagasi]]'': Repoblikan'i Madagasikara</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Prancis]]'': République de Madagascar</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg|25x25px]] [[Makedonia Utara]] – Republik Makedonia Utara<ref group="lower-alpha">Najolo digoari do "Republik Makedonia" di undang-undang dasarna sian taon 1991–2019, hape nagara na asing mamangke panggoaran "Republik Makedonia Bekas Jugoslapia" sian taon 1993–2019 ala ni [[Sangketo goar Makedonia|sangketo pamangkean goar Makedonia]]<!--sengketa = sangketo(?)--> dohot nagara [[Gorik]]. Marhite [[Parjanjian Prespa]] na masa<!--berlaku--> di bulan Pebruari 2019, nagara on margansi goarna gabe "Makedonia Utara".</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut</small> * <small>''[[Hata Makedonia|Makedonia]]'': {{lang|mk|Република Северна Македонија}} ({{transl|mk|Republika Severna Makedonija}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Maldives.svg|25x25px]] [[Maladewa]] – Republik Maladewa | * <small>''[[Hata Divehi|Divehi]]'': {{lang|dv|ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ}} ({{transl|dv|Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Inggris|''Inggris'']]: Republic of Maldives</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|25x25px]] [[Malaisia]] | * <small>[[Hata Inggris|''Inggris'']] dohot</small> <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Malaysia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Malaisia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian dohot luat pederal di Malaisia|13 nagara bagian dohot tolu luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malawi.svg|25x25px]] [[Malawi]] – Republik Malawi | * <small>''[[Hata Chichewa|Chichewa]]'': Dziko la Malaŵi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Malawi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]'': Charu cha Malaŵi</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mali.svg|25x25px]] [[Mali]] – Republik Mali | * <small>[[Hata Arab Hassaniyah|''Arab Hassaniyah'']]: {{Lang|mey|جمهورية مالي}} ({{Transl|mey|Jumhūriyat Māli}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Bambara|Bambara]]'': Mali ka Fasojamana</small> * <small>''[[Hata Fula|Fula]]'': Republik bu Maali</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Mali</small> * <small>''[[Hata Soninke|Soninke]]'': Mali Tɔgɔbadugu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Songhai|Songhai]]'': Mali Laamaa</small> * <small>[[Hata Tamashek|''Tamashek'']]: {{Lang|taq|ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ}} ({{Transl|taq|Tagduda n Mali}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malta.svg|25x25px]] [[Malta]] – Republik Malta | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Malta</small> * <small>''[[Hata Malta|Malta]]'': Repubblika ta' Malta</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Malta i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Morocco.svg|25x25px]] [[Maroko]] – Harajaon Maroko | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|المَمْلَكَةُ المَغْرِبِيَّةُ}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlaka al-Maḡribiyya}}</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamazight Maroko|Tamazight Maroko]]'': {{lang|zgh|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} ({{Transl|zgh|Tageldit n lmeɣrib}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bagian sian [[Sahara Pastima]] na diklaim ni Maroko di toru ni <!--berada dalam-->kendali na nagara ''de facto'' [[Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi]] na diakui oleh pigapiga nagara na asing.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg|25x25px]] [[Mauritania]] – Republik Silom Mauritania | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg|25x25px]] [[Mauritius]] – Republik Mauritius | * <small>''[[Hata Morisien|Morisien]]'': Repiblik Moris</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Maurice</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mexico.svg|25x25px]] [[Meksiko]] – Meksiko Serikat | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Estados Unidos Mexicanos</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Meksiko i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Meksiko|31 nagara bagian dohot sada kota otonom]].</small> <small>[[Soridadu Haluaon Nasional Zapatista|Kota-kota Otonom na dihuasai angka Pemberontak Zapatista on]]<!--Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Zapatista--> puna otonomi ''de facto''.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg|25x25px]] [[Mianmar]] – Republik Parsadaan Mianmar | * <small>''[[Hata Mianmar|Mianmar]]'': {{lang|my|ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌}} ({{transl|my|Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myăma Nainngandaw}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>[[Nagara Wa]] i ma [[nagara bagian]] otonom ''de facto'' na adong di Mianmar.</small> <small>PBB tong dope ndang mangangkui pangomgoman ''de facto'' [[Dewan Administrasi Negara]] na marhuaso saonari di Mianmar.<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Micronesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mikronesia]] – Federasi Mikronesia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federated States of Micronesia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Mikronesia i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]]. Mikronesia i ma nagara federasi sian [[Nagara bagian di Federasi Mikronesia|opat nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|25x25px]] [[Misir]] – Republik Arab Misir | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جُمْهُورِيّةُ مِصْرَ العَرَبيّةِ}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab Misir|Arab Misir]]'': {{Lang|arz|جُمهوريّةُ مِصرَ العَرَبيّةُ}} ({{Transl|arz|Gomhoreyyet Maṣr el-ʿArabeyya}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Moldova.svg|25x25px]] [[Moldopa]] – Republik Moldopa | * <small>''[[Hata Romania|Romania]]'': Republica Moldova</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Moldopa adong dua [[luat otonom]], i ma [[Gagausia]] dohot Topi Hambirang ni Dniester. Luat Topi Hambirang ni Dniester, rap dohot sada kota margoar [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina) adon di toru ni kendali ''de facto'' [[Transnistria]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Monaco.svg|25x25px]] [[Monako]] – Hasutanon Monako | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Principato di Monaco</small> * <small>''[[Hata Liguria (Roman)|Liguria (Dialek ni Monako)]]'': Prinçipatu de Mùnegu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Principauté de Monaco</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mongolia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Mongol|Mongol]]'':</small> <small>{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ}} (</small><small>[[Hata Mongol|''Klasik'']]), {{lang|mn|Монгол улс}} ([[Surat Kiril Mongol|''Kiril'']])</small> <small>({{transl|mn|Mongol Uls}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|25x25px]] [[Montenegro]] | * <small>''[[Hata Montenegro|Montenegro]]'': Crna Gora, {{lang|srp|Црна Гора}}</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg|25x25px]] [[Mosambik]] – Republik Mosambik | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Moçambique</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Namibia.svg|25x25px]] [[Namibia]] – Republik Namibia | * <small>[[Hata Afrikaans|''Afrikaans'']]: Republiek van Namibië</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Namibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Republik Namibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Khoekhoegowab|Khoekhoegowab]]'': Republiki Namibiab dib</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kwalangi|Kwalangi]]'': Republika zaNamibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lozi|Lozi]]'': Namibia ye Lukuluhile</small> * <small>''[[Hata Otjiherero|Otjiherero]]'': Orepublika yaNamibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oshiwambo|Oshiwambo]]'': Orepublika yaNamibia</small> * <small>[[Hata Tswana|''Tswana'']]: Rephaboliki ya Namibia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nauru.svg|25x25px]] [[Nauru]] – Republik Nauru | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Nauru</small> * <small>''[[Hata Nauru|Nauru]]'': Repubrikin Naoero</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nepal.svg|25x25px]] [[Nepal]] – Republik Demokratik Federal Nepal | * <small>''[[Hata Nepali|Nepali]]'': {{lang|ne|सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल}} ({{transl|ne|Saṅghīya Lokatāntrika Gaṇatantra Nepāla}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Nepal i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Nepal|pitu propinsi]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niger.svg|25x25px]] [[Niger]] – Republik Niger | * <small>''[[Hata Hausa|Hausa]]'': Jamhuriyar Nijar</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Niger</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|25x25px]] [[Nigeria]] – Republik Federal Nigeria | * <small>''[[Hata Hausa|Hausa]]'': Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya</small> * <small>[[Hata Igbo|''Igbo'']]: Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federal Republic of Nigeria</small> * <small>[[Hata Yoruba|''Yoruba'']]: Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Nigeria i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian dohot luat federal di Nigeria|36 nagara bagian dohot sada luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg|25x25px]] [[Nikaragua]] – Republik Nikaragua | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Nicaragua</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Otonomi Atlantik Purba|Atlantik Purba]] dohot [[Luat Otonom Atlantik Utara|Atlantik Utara]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niue.svg|25x25px]] [[Niue]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggeris|Inggeris]]'': Niue</small> * <small>''[[Hata Niue|Niue]]'': Niuē</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Marruas di ualu [[badan khusus ni PBB]] |Nda adong <small>(Bereng [[Status politik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot Niue|status politikna]])</small> |<small>Nang pe di bagasan [[asoasi bebas]] dohot [[Selandia na Imbaru]], adong do hubungan diplomatik ni Niue dohot 28 nagara na asing. Pigapiga nagara pe mananda Niue songon nagara na mardaulat. Niue marruas diualu badan khusus ni PBB jala adong do hakna mambaen parjanjian dohot nagara na marruas di PBB.<ref name="untreaty1" /> Nagara on marbagi [[panghulu ni nagara]] jala adong kewarganegaraan<!-- gatau apa terjemahannya --> bersama dohot Selandia na Imbaru.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Norway.svg|25x25px]] [[Norwegia]] – Harajaon Norwegia | * <small>''[[Hata Kven|Kven]]'': Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta</small> * <small>''[[Hata Norwegia|Norwegia]]'': Kongeriket Norge (''[[Bokmål]]''), Kongeriket Noreg (''[[Nynorsk]]'')</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Lule|Sami Lule]]'': Vuona gånågisrijkka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Purba|Sami Purba]]'': Nöörjen gånkarïjhke</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Utara|Sami Utara]]'': Norgga gonagasriika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua [[luat lepas]] di Eropa, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Jan Mayen]], i ma sada pulo na so adong pangisina, na gabe bagian sian nagara Norwegia.</small> * <small>[[Hapuloan Svalbard]], na gabe bagian sian nagara Norwegia, yang merupakan bagian dari kesatuan Norwegia, alai adong status khususna hombar tu [[Parjanjain Svalbard]].</small> <small>Adong do sada [[luat dependensi]] dohot dua luat dependensi di [[Antarktika]] na diklaim Norwegia, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Pulau Bouvet]]</small> * <small>''[[Pulau Peter I]]''</small> * <small>''[[Queen Maud Land]]''</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Oman.svg|25x25px]] [[Oman]] – Hasultanon Oman | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|سَلْطَنَةُ عُمَان}} ({{transl|ar|Salṭanat ʻUmān}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of South Ossetia.svg|25x25px]] [[Osetia Dangsina]] – Republik Osetia Dangsina – Nagara Alania | * <small>''[[Hata Osetia|Osetia]]'': {{lang|os|еспубликӕ Хуссар Ирыстон – Паддзахад Алани}} ({{transl|os|Respublikæ Xussar Iryston – Paddzaxad Alani}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Южная Осетия – Государство Алания}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya – Gosudarstvo Alaniya}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Dang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Georgia]] |<small>Osetia Dangsina i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|year=2009|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|pages=222–242|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|access-date=14 December 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> na ditanda [[Abkhasia]], [[Nauru]], [[Nikaragua]], [[Rusia]] , [[Siria]], [[Transnistria]], dohot [[Penesuela]]. [[Georgia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna, margoar "Luat Administrasi Sementara ni Osetia Dangsina".<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|date=26 August 2008|title=Russia condemned for recognising rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Pakistan]] – Republik Silom Pakistan | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Islamic Republic of Pakistan</small> * <small>''[[Hata Urdu|Urdu]]'': {{lang|ar|اِسْلامی جَمْہُورِیَہ پَاکِسْتَان}} ({{transl|ur|Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Pakistan i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Pakistan|opat propinsi dohot sada luat huta sabugan]]. Pakistan mangatur pigapiga bagian ni [[Kasmir]], alai ndang ojak manganeksasi,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|date=11 December 2006|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|access-date=27 February 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> jala dipahamat luat i songon luat na diparbadaan.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9|pages=154–155}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9|pages=120–121}}</ref Pigapiga bagian na diatur Pakistan dibagi gabe dua luat, diurus marsirang sian Pakistan sandiri:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|25x25px]] [[Azad Kasmir]]</small> * <small>{{noflag|Gilgit-Baltistan}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palau.svg|25x25px]] [[Palau]] – Republik Palau | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Palau</small> * <small>''[[Hata Palau|Palau]]'': Beluu er a Palau</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Mikronesia i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palestine.svg|25x25px]] [[Palestina]] – Nagara Palestina | *<small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ فِلَسْطِين}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Filasṭīn}})</small> | style="background:#ddf;" |[[Pengamat Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pengamat]] [[Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Majelis Godang PBB]]; marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|dua badan khusus ni PBB]] | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang diakui pigapiga nagara. |<small>Nagara Palestina, na dideklarasihon di taon 1988, ndang diakui Israel songon nagara na mardaulat, alai nunga dapot pengakuan diplomatis sian 147 nagara.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Panama.svg|25x25px]] [[Panama]] – Republik Panama | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Panamá</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg|25x25px]] [[Panuatu]] – Republik Panuatu | * <small>''[[Hata Bislama|Bislama]]'': Ripablik blong Vanuatu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Vanuatu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Vanuatu</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Papua Nugini]] – Nagara Mardeka Papua Nugini | * <small>[[Hata Hiri Motu|''Hiri Motu'']]: Gau Hedinarai ai Papua–Matamata Guinea</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Independent State of Papua New Guinea</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]'': Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Papua Nugini i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Otonom Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg|25x25px]] [[Paraguai]] – Republik Paraguai | * <small>''[[Hata Guarani|Guarani]]'': Tavakuairetã Paraguái</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Paraguay</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_France.svg|25x25px]] [[Paransis]] – Republik Paransis | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République française</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Paransis i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Paransis dong lima departemen luar nagarana, i ma [[Guyana Paransis]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinik]], [[Mayotte]], dohot [[Réunion]]. Alai i, Paransis pe adong do ualu luat luar nagara i, i ma:</small> * <small>''[[Ugasan:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|25x25px]] [[Tano Dangsina dohot Antarktika ni Paransis]]''{{efn|''[[Tano Adélie]]'' (''Terre Adélie''), i ma luat di [[Banua Antarktika]] na [[Klaim luat teritori di Antarktika|diklaim]] Paransis, i ma sasada sian distrik konstituen di Tano Dangsina dohot Antarktika ni Paransis.|name="Adélie"}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_New_Caledonia.svg|50px]] [[Kaledonia Baru]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Polinesia ni Paransis]]</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Pulo Clipperton]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (local).svg|25x25px]] [[Saint-Barthélemy]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of France.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Martin]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Pierre dohot Miquelon]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg|25x25px]] [[Wallis dohot Futuna]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Arab_Emirates.svg|25x25px]] [[Parsadaan Haemiron Arab]] | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الإِمَارات العربِيَّة المُتَّحِدة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Parsadaan Haemiron Arab i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Haemiron di Parsadaan Haemiron Arab|pitu haemiron]]. |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ivory_Coast.svg|25x25px]] [[Pasir Gading]] – Republik Côte d'Ivoire<ref group="lower-alpha">Pangomgoman Pasir Gading manjou asa dipangke goar ni "Côte d'Ivoire" gabe goar na ojak di sude hata jala ndang olo manjalo terjemahan ni goar i tu hata na asing.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Côte d'Ivoire</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vatican.svg|25x25px]] [[Patikan]] – Nagara Kota Patikan | * <small>''[[Hata Latin|Latin]]'': Status Civitatis Vaticanæ</small> * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Stato della Città del Vaticano</small> | style="background:#ddf;" |[[Pengamat Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pengamat]] [[Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Majelis Godang PBB]] na digoari "[[Tatuan na Badia]]"; marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|tolu badan khusus ni PBB]] |Nda adong |<small>Patikan i ma sada entitas <!--kurang tahu terjemahan entitas apa-->mardaulat na dikelola ni [[Tatuan Na Badia]] jala adong hubungan diplomatik dohot {{Numrec|Holy See||negara|N=3|link=N}}, na tardiri sian 180 nagara marruas ni PBB, [[Hapuloan Cook]], [[Republik Sina|Republik Sina (Taiwan)]], dohot [[Palestina]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|publisher=Holy See website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|access-date=5 June 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Adong dope hubungan diplomatik ni Tatuan Na Badia tu [[Uni Eropa]] dohot [[Ordo Militer Mardaulat ni Malta]]. Nagara Kota Patikan dikelola ni angka pejabat na dilantik [[Paus (Huria Katolik)|Paus]] na gabe [[Uskup Roma]], panghulu ni [[Huria Katolik Roma|Huria Katolik]] di sandok portibi on, jala panggomgomi na mardaulat di Patikan.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg|25x25px]] [[Penesuela]] – Republik Bolivaria Penezuela | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Bolivariana de Venezuela</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Penesuela i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Penesuela|23 nagara bagian]], sada [[parbagian luat administratip ni Penesuela|distrik huta sabuga, dohot pigapiga dependensi federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Peru.svg|25x25px]] [[Peru]] – Republik Peru | * <small>''[[Hata Aymara|Aymara]]'': Piruw Ripuwlika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Perú</small> * <small>''[[Hata Quechua|Quechua]]'': Piruwxa Ripuwlika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg|25x25px]] [[Pietnam]] – Republik Sosialis ni Pietnam | * <small>''[[Bahasa Vietnam|Vietnam]]'': Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg|25x25px]] [[Pilipina]] – Republik Pilipina | * <small>''[[Bahasa Filipino|Filipino]]'': Republika ng Pilipinas</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Philippines</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Finland.svg|25x25px]] [[Pinlandia]] – Republik Pinlandia | * <small>''[[Bahasa Suomi|Suomi]]'': Suomen tasavalta</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Swedia|Swedia]]'': Republiken Finland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Pinlandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Åland.svg|25x25px]] [[Åland]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Poland.svg|25x25px]] [[Polandia]] – Republik Polandia | * <small>''[[Hata Polski|Polski]]'': Rzeczpospolita Polska</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Polandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Portugal.svg|25x25px]] [[Portugal]] – Republik Portugis | * <small>''[[Hata Miranda|Miranda]]'': República Pertuesa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Portuguesa</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Portugal i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Azores]] dohot [[Madeira]].{{efn|name=autonomous}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Romania.svg|25x25px]] [[Romania]] | * <small>''[[Hata Romania|Romania]]'': România</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Romania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|25x25px]] [[Ruanda]] – Republik Ruanda | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]'': Repubulika y'u Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Rwanda</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Russia.svg|25x25px]] [[Rusia]] – Federasi Rusia | * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Российская Федерация}} ({{transl|ru|Rossiyskaya Federatsiya}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Rusia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian 83&nbsp;[[Subjek federal di Rusia|subjek federal]] (marbentuk [[Republik di Rusia|republik]], [[Oblast di Rusia|oblast]], [[Krai di Rusia|krai]], [[Okrug otonom di Rusia|okrug otonom]], [[Kota federal di Rusia|kota federal]], dohot [[Oblast otonom di Rusia|oblast otonom]]) na diakui internasional. Pigapiga sian subjek federal on i ma "republik etnik".{{Efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Kitts dohot Nevis]] – Federasi Saint Christopher dohot Nevis | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Saint Kitts dohot Nevis i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}} dohot [[federasi|nagara federasi]]{{efn|name="federal"}} na tardiri sian dua pulo, i ma [[Saint Kitts|Pulo Saint Kitts]] dohot [[Nevis|Pulo Nevis]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Lucia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Saint Lucia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Saint Lucia i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Vincent dohot Grenadine]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Saint Vincent dohot Grenadine i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Zambia.svg|25x25px]] [[Sambia]] – Republik Sambia | * <small>''[[Hata Bemba|Bemba]]'': Icalo ca Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Chichewa|Chichewa]]'': Dziko la Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lozi|Lozi]]'': Naha ya Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga (Sambia dohot Simbabwe)|Tonga]]'': Cisi ca Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]'': Chalo cha Zambia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Samoa.svg|25x25px]] [[Samoa]] – Nagara Mardeka Samoa | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Independent State of Samoa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Samoa|Samoa]]'': Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg|25x25px]] [[San Marino]] – Republik San Marino | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Repubblica di San Marino</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe.svg|25x25px]] [[São Tomé dohot Príncipe]] – Republik Demokratik São Tomé dohot Príncipe | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Seychelles.svg|25x25px]] [[Seikelles]] – Republik Seikelles | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Seychelles</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Seikelles|Kreol Seikelles]]'': Repiblik Sesel</small> * <small>''[[Hata Prancis|Prancis]]'': République des Seychelles</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Seko]] – Republik Seko | * <small>''[[Hata Seko|Seko]]'': Česká republika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Seko i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|25x25px]] [[Selandia na Imbaru]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': New Zealand</small> * <small>''[[Hata Māori|Māori]]'': Aotearoa</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Selandia na Imbaru i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} Adong do sada luat depedensi dohot sada luat dependensi di [[Antarktika]] na dikalim Selandia na Imbaru:</small> * <small>''{{noflag|[[Dependensi Ross]]}}''</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tokelau.svg|25x25px]] [[Tokelau]]</small> <small>Pangomgoman Selandia na Imbaru marhobas songon wakil ni sandok [[Alam Selandia na Imbaru]] di jolo ni liat portibi on jala mangampu hasuhuton <!--bertanggung jawab-->tu dua nagara asosiasi on, nang pe ndang adong huasona tu na dua i.</small> *<small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cook_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cook]]</small> *<small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niue.svg|25x25px]] [[Niue]]</small> <small>Hapuloan Cook puna hubungan diplomatik dohot 49 nagara na marruas di PBB, molo Niue puna hubungan diplomatik dohot 18 nagara.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|date=November 2009|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|publisher=Government of Germany|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Adong do hak penuh ni dua nagara on laho mambahen parjanjian dohot PBB,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|website=untreaty.un.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> jala marruas di pigapiga [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan khusus ni PBB]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Senegal.svg|25x25px]] [[Senegal]] – Republik Senegal | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{Lang|ar|جمهورية السنغال}} ({{Transl|ar|Cumhûriyye es-Sinigâl}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Sénégal</small> * <small>''[[Hata Pulaar|Pulaar]]'': {{Lang|fuc|𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭}} ({{Transl|fuc|Renndaandi Senegaali}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Wolof|Wolof]]'': Réewum Senegaal</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|25x25px]] [[Serbia]] – Republik Serbia | * <small>''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'': Republika Srbija (''[[Surat Gaj|Gaj]]''), {{lang|sr|Република Србија}} (''[[Surat Kiril Serbia|Kiril]]'')</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Propinsi Otonom Kosopo-Metohija|Kosovo-Metohija]] dohot [[Propinsi Otonom Vojvodina|Vojvodina]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Propinsi Kosopo dohot Metohija adong di toru ni kendali nagara ''de facto'' [[Kosopo]]</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Chad.svg|25x25px]] [[Shad]] – Republik Shad | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية تْشَاد}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyyat Tšād}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Tchad</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Chile.svg|25x25px]] [[Sili]] – Republik Sili | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Chile</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat khususna, i ma [[Pulo Paskah]].{{efn|[[Luat Antartika Sili]] (Antártica Chilena), i ma sada luat di banua Antartika na diklaim nagara Shili, ditontuhon gabe sada komune sian [[Propinsi Antártica Chilena]] di [[Region Magallanes]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg|25x25px]] [[Sierra Leone]] – Republik Sierra Leone | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Sierra Leone</small> * <small>''[[Hata Krio|Krio]]'': Ripɔblik fɔ Siera Liɔn</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg|25x25px]] [[Simbabue]] – Republik Simbabue | * <small>[[Hata Chichewa|''Chichewa'']]: Dziko la Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Chibarwe|Chibarwe]]'': Nyika ye Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kalanga|Kalanga]]'': Hango yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Koisan|Koisan]]'': Zimbabwe Nù</small> * <small>''[[Hata Nambya|Nambya]]'': Inyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndau|Ndau]]'': Nyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndebele|Ndebele]]'': Ilizwe leZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Shangani|Shangani]]'': Riphabliki ra Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Naha ya Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Shona|Shona]]'': Nyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga (Sambia dohot Simbabue)|Tonga]]'': Cisi ca Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Lefatshe la Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Venda|Venda]]'': Shango ḽa Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Xhosa|Xhosa]]'': Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_China.svg|25x25px]] [[Sina]] – Republik Halak ni Sina<ref group="lower-alpha" name=":1">Goar ni [[Sina]] saonarri martudutudu tu nagara [[Sina|Republik Halak ni Sina]] (RHS), na tung marasing situtu sian nagara [[Republik Sina]] (RS), na somal muse digoari "Taiuan" manang sipata digoari [[Sina Taipei]] manang goar alternatip na asing. Istilah "[[Sina na Tur]]"<!--na tur = daratan (?)--> dipangke laho martudutudu tu luat ni RHS, umumnna so padohot [[Hong Kong]] dohot [[Makau]].</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa Baku|Tionghoa Baku]]'': {{lang|zh|中华人民共和国}} |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang diakui pigapiga nagara. Diklaim [[Republik Sina]]. |<small>Adong do lima luat otonomna, i ma [[Guangxi]], [[Mongolia Dalom]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet]], dohot [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Sina pe maniop hadaulaton tu dua [[Luat administratip khusus ni Sina|luat administratip khusus]], i ma:</small> * [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg|25x25px]] [[Hong Kong]] * [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Macau.svg|25x25px]] [[Makao]] <small>Sina mangklaim luat ni [[Republik Sina|Taiwan]], nang pe ndang adong huasona tu luat i, ala ni Taiwan dihuasai pangomgoman alolao<!--saingan--> ([[Republik Sina]]), na laos mangklaim sude luat ni Sina.{{efn|Di taon 1949, Pangomgoman [[Republik Sina]] (RS) na niuluhon ni [[Partai Kuomintang]] (KMT) ditaluhon [[Partai Komunis Sina]] (PKS) di [[Garembong ni Sina]], jala pajongjohon huta sabungan parsatongkinan di [[Taipei]], [[Pulo Formosa]]. PKS na monang sian garembong i pajongjongkon Republik Halak ni Sina (RHS). Alani i, [[Status politik Taiwan|status politik ni RS dohot status ni Pulo Taiwan]] (dohot [[Luat na malua ni Republik Sina|parluatan]] na di toru ni juridiksi RS) gabe sangketo jala torus diparpollungan <!--diperdebatkan-->di holangholang Pangomgoman RHS dohot Pangomgoman RS. Sian taon 1971, Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso (PBB) mangalehon [[Sina dohot Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|"karosi ni Sina"]] tu Pangomgoman RHS. Mangihuthon PBB, ndang adong ruasna na mundur hinorhon ni haputusan i, alai suhusuhu ni RS nunga mandok na mundur do nasida. Godang do nagara di portibi on mananda RHS songon [[Habibiton Sada Sina|sada-sadana suhusuhu na ojak]] sian sude luat ni Sina, jala PBB mandok Taiwan songon "[[Propinsi Taiwan, Republik Halak ni Sina|Taiwan, Propinsi ni Sina]]". Alai, RS tong do adong pigapiga parbogason ''de facto'' dohot sabagian nagara mardaulat. Sada gulmiton <!--gerakan-->politik na signifikan di Taiwan manggalang hadirion ni "[[Gulmiton haulaon ni Taiwan|haulaon ni Taiwan]]".|name="TAI2"}}</small> <small>Sina ndang diakui 13 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot nagara [[Patikan]], na mananda nagara Republik Sina (Taiwan). Adong pe [[Bhutan]] ndang mananda dua nagara i.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Singapore.svg|25x25px]] [[Singapura]] – Republik Singapura | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Singapore</small> * <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Republik Singapura</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamil|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு}} ({{transl|ta|Ciṅkappūr Kuṭiyaracu}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa|Tionghoa]] [[Hata Mandarin|Mandarin]]'': {{lang|zh|新加坡共和国}} ({{transl|zh|Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Syria.svg|25x25px]] [[Siria]] – Republik Arab Siria | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Tingki [[Garembong ni Siria]], [[Koalisi Nasional ni Siria]] ditanda songon uakil na sah ni halak Siria sian 20 ruas ni PBB jala mambahen pangomgoman sementara laho mangatur angka luat na dirajahon pangaloan <!--pangalo = pemberontak (?)-->. Dung [[madabu rezim ni si Assad]], koalisi on manatahon habalangon tu pangomgoman na imbaru.</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonom na manatahaon dirina, i ma [[Rojawa]].<!--Rojava--></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg|25x25px]] [[Slopakia]] – Republik Slopakia | * <small>''[[Hata Slopakia|Slopakia]]'': Slovenská republika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Slopakia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|25x25px]] [[Slopenia]] – Republik Slopenia | * <small>''[[Hata Slopenia|Slopenia]]'': Republika Slovenija</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Slopenia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg|25x25px]] [[Siprus]] – Republik Siprus | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Gorik|Gorik]]'': {{lang|el|Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία}} ({{transl|el|Kypriakí Dimokratía}})</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda [[Turki]]<ref>{{Cite news|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<small>Siprus i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}. Irisanna ni Siprus i ma inganan nagara '' de facto'' [[Siprus Utara]].</small> <small>Siprus ndang ditanda [[Turki]], mardomu tu [[Bada ni Siprus|Parbadaan di Siprus]], ala ditanda Turki do [[Siprus Utara]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg|25x25px]] [[Siprus Utara]] – Republik Turki ni Siprus Utara | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Siprus]] |<small>Siprus Utara diakui semata oleh Turki. Menggunakan nama "Negara Siprus Turki", negara ini menjadi pengamat dalam [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam]] dan [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi]]. Siprus Utara holan ditanda nagara [[Siprus]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Cyprus|date=7 June 2023|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Somalia.svg|25x25px]] [[Somalia]] – Republik Federal Somalia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyah aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fīdirāliyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Somalia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Luat ni Somalia|onom nagara bagian]]. Dua sian onom nagara bagian on ([[Puntland]] dohot [[Galmudug]]) marsambariba <!--secara sepihak-->mandeklarashion otonomina, gari sada nagara bagian ([[Somaliland]]) mandeklarashin haulaonna.{{Efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|25x25px]] [[Somaliland]] – Republik Somaliland | *<small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية صوماليلاند}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd}})</small> *<small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Somaliland</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Somalia]] |<small>Somaliland i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|year=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=9780199698394|page=53|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognised by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|year=2010|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|volume=19|issue=2|pages=380–381|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|access-date=24 September 2013|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|author=International Crisis Group|date=23 May 2006|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|date=September 2009|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|journal=ISS Paper|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|issue=200|page=8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=de facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|url-status=live}}</ref> na so ditanda negara dia pe.{{efn|Nang pe [[Parsaoran Somaliland dohot Taiuan|ditanda ''de facto'' ni Taiwan]].}} [[Somalia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna.<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|date=14 December 2017|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg|25x25px]] [[Sri Lanka]] – Republik Sosialis Demokratik Sri Lanka<ref group="lower-alpha">Najolo, Sri Lanka digoari do "Ceylon" sahat tu taon 1972.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sinhala|Sinhala]]'': {{lang|si|ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය}} ({{transl|si|Śrī Laṅkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamil|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சோசலிச குடியரசு}} ({{transl|ta|Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Sōsalisak Kuṭiyarasu}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|25x25px]] [[Sudan]] – Republik Sudan | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية السودان}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Sudan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Sudan i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Negara bagian ni Sudan|18 nagara bagian]].</small> * <small>[[Abyei]] i ma luat na marstatus "administratip khusus" na dibenrtuk marojahan tu Parjanjian Perdameon Komprehensip na ditandatangani di taon 2005. Status uhum ni Abyei i ma luat ''kondominium'' (daerah na hinomit mardonganon) [[Sudan]] dohot [[Sudan Dangsina]], alai luat on sasintongna dihinomit dua pangomgoman na dua i rap dohot [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]].<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg|25x25px]] [[Sudan Dangsina]] – Republik Sudan Dangsina | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of South Sudan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Sudan Dangsina i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Negara bagian ni Sudan Dangsina|sampulu nagara bagian]].</small> * <small>[[Abyei]] i ma luat na marstatus "administratip khusus" na dibenrtuk marojahan tu Parjanjian Perdameon Komprehensip na ditandatangani di taon 2005. Status uhum ni Abyei i ma luat ''kondominium'' (daerah na hinomit mardonganon) [[Sudan]] dohot [[Sudan Dangsina]], alai luat on sasintongna dihinomit dua pangomgoman na dua i rap dohot [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]].<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|date=18 October 2017|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|website=UNmissions.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|date=29 July 2015|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|website=Gurtong.net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|25x25px]] [[Suedia]] – Harajaon Suedia | * <small>''[[Hata Suedia|Suedia]]'': Konungariket Sverige</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Suedia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg|25x25px]] [[Suiss]] – Konfederasi Suiss | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Confederazione Svizzera</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft</small> * <small>''[[Hata Latin|Latin]]'': Confoederatio helvetica</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Confédération suisse</small> * <small>''[[Hata Romansh|Romansh]]'': Confederaziun svizra</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Suiss i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Kanton di Suiss|26 kanton]].{{Efn|name="federal"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Suriname.svg|25x25px]] [[Suriname]] – Republik Suriname | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Republiek Suriname</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg|25x25px]] [[Taiuan]] – Republik Sina<ref name=":1" group="lower-alpha" /> | * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa Baku|Tionghoa Baku]]'': {{lang|zh|中華民國}} ({{transl|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas; najolo marruas di PBB sahat tu taon 1971 | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda pigapiga nagara. Diklaim [[Sina]] |<small>Republik Sina (RS) i ma nagara na (pormalna) marsiadu tu panandaan hadaulaton dohot [[Sina|Republik Halak ni Sina]] (RHS) na manjadi panggomgomi sude Sina sian taon 1949. Di tingki on, RS mangarajai [[Pulo Taiuan]], [[Kabupaten Hapuloan Penghu|Hapuloan Penghu]], [[Kabupaten Kinmen|Kinmen]], [[Hapuloan Matsu]], Pulo Pratas, dohot [[Pulo Taiping]] huhut<!--serta--> [[Harang Zhongzhou, Republik Sina|Harang Zhongzhou]] sian [[Hapuloan Spratly]]. RS ndang dope mansohot klaimna tu luat ni [[Sina na Tur]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 October 2008|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|work=[[Taipei Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|access-date=13 October 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Republik Sina ditanda 11 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot Tatuan na Badia, ndang adong sian i na mananda Republik Halak ni Sina. Adong pe [[Bhutan]] ndang mananda dua nagara i.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Tajikistan]] – Republik Tajikistan | * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Таджикистан}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Tadzhikistan}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tajik|Tajik]]'': {{lang|tg|Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон}} ({{transl|tg|Jumhurii Tojikiston}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Oblast Otonom Gorno-Badakshan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg|25x25px]] [[Tanjung Perde]] – Republik Cabo Verde{{efn|Di taon 2013, pangomgoman Tanjung Perde mandok asa dipangke goar "Cabo Verde" di urusan na ojak jala unang diterjemahon goar i tu hata na asing.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Cabo Verde</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg|25x25px]] [[Tansania]] – Republik Parsadaon Tansania | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United Republic of Tanzania</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Sansibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Thailand.svg|25x25px]] [[Thailand]] – Harajaon Thailand | * <small>''[[Hata Thai|Thai]]'': {{lang|th|ราชอาณาจักรไทย}} ({{transl|th|Ratcha-anachak Thai}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg|25x25px]] [[Timor Leste]] – Republik Demokratik Timor-Leste | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Democrática de Timor-Leste</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tetun|Tetun]]'': Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Leste</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Togo.svg|25x25px]] [[Togo]] – Republik Togo | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République togolaise</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tonga.svg|25x25px]] [[Tonga (nagara)|Tonga]] – Harajaon Tonga | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Kingdom of Tonga</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga|Tonga]]'': Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg|25x25px]] [[Transnistria]] – Republik Moldapia Pridnestropia | * <small>''[[Hata Moldopa|Moldopa]]'': {{lang|mo|Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ}} ({{transl|mo|Republica Moldovenească Nistreană}})</small> * ''<small>[[Hata Rusia|Ukraina]]</small>''<small>: {{lang|ru|Приднестро́вская Молда́вская Респу́блика}} ({{transl|uk|Pridnestróvskaya Moldávskaya Respúblika}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ukraina|Ukraina]]'': {{lang|uk|Придністро́вська Молда́вська Респу́бліка}} ({{transl|uk|Prydnistróvska Moldávska Respúblika}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Moldopa]] |<small>Transnistria i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref name="montevideo" /> na ditanda nagara [[Abkhazia]] dohot [[Ossetia Selatan]].<ref name="ASOTREC" /> [[Moldopa]] mangklaim nagara on i ma bagian ni Moldopa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 November 2022|title=Transnistria profile – Overview|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268|work=BBC News|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg|25x25px]] [[Trinidad dohot Tobago]] – Republik Trinidad dohot Tobago | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Trinidad and Tobago</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg|25x25px]] [[Tunisia]] – Republik Tunisia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُورِيَّةُ التُّونِسِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah at-Tūnisīyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Prancis]]'': République tunisienne</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg|25x25px]] [[Tupalu]] | * <small>''[[Hata Tuvalu|Tuvalu]]'' dohot ''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Tuvalu</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Tuvalu i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Turkey.svg|25x25px]] [[Turki]] – Republik Turki | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Turkmenistan]] | * <small>''[[Hata Turkmen|Turkmen]]'': Türkmenistan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|25x25px]] [[Uganda]] – Republik Uganda | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Luganda|Luganda]]'': Lipabuliika ya Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Masaba|Masaba]]'': Linambo lya Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Soga|Soga]]'': Uganda Eryetwala</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Uganda</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|25x25px]] [[Ukraina]] | * <small>''[[Hata Ukraina|Ukraina]]'': {{lang|uk|Україна}} ({{transl|uk|Ukrayina}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Otonom Krimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} na [[Porang Rusia-Ukraina|dikuasai]] [[Rusia]] saonari. Luat-luat na asing, i ma [[Oblast Donetsk|Donetsk]], [[Oblast Kherson|Kherson]], [[Oblast Luhansk|Luhansk]], [[Sevastopol]], dohot [[Oblast Zaporizhzhia|Zaporizhzhia]] adong di toru ni kendali Rusia.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg|25x25px]] [[Uruguai]] – Republik Oriental Uruguai | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Oriental del Uruguay</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Usbekistan]] – Republik Usbekistan | * <small>''[[Hata Usbek|Usbek]]'': O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, {{Lang|uz|Ўзбекистон Республикаси}}</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Karakalpakstan|Karakalpakstan]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Yemen.svg|25x25px]] [[Yaman]] – Republik Yaman | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُوْرِيَّةُ اليَمَنِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Yamaniyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |} == Satatan == {{Notelist|refs= {{efn|name="EU"|Nagara-nagara ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]] (UE), godangna 27 ruas, nunga papindahon sabagian ni hadaulatonna, i ma huaso legislatip, eksekutip, dohot judikatip, tu lembaga-lembaga UE. On ma sada contoh ni [[persatuan supranasional]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>}} {{efn|name="realm"|[[Alam Persemakmuran]] merujuk pada setiap negara anggota [[Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Daftar penguasa Britania Raya|Penguasa Britania Raya]] sebagai kepala negara. Meskipun demikian, setiap anggota tetaplah merupakan negara yang terpisah, merdeka, dan berdaulat.}} {{efn|name="autonomous"|Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang pembagian administratif dengan tingkat otonomi yang tinggi, lihat [[Daftar wilayah otonom menurut negara]].}} {{efn|name="federal"|Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai struktur [[federasi]] dapat ditemukan di [[Federasi#Jenis|Daftar federasi]].}} }} == Pranala ruar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150816232627/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm ''World Population Prospects'', the 2019 Revision] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210817101209/https://population.un.org/wpp/DataSources/ Data sources for the ''World Population Prospects''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240326214310/https://population.un.org/wpp/Methodology/ Methodology of the United Nations Population Estimates and Projections] == Pustaha == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Nagara]] dpqvvh1wwb4c6uyeq14kn1nt7t2cczu 12936 12935 2025-06-19T14:53:23Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12936 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:United Nations geographical subregions.png|thumb|250px|Statistik angka bangso manang nagara mamereng bahat ni populasi na di portibi.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ ''UNSD — Methodology''], www.unstats.un.org, diakses 11 Agustus 2021</ref>]] '''Daptar nagara na mardeka''' i ma daptar ni angka nagara na diangkui internasional di portibi on. Tung pe songoni, adong do nagara dang mardeka dope, artina holan saotik dope nagara namangkui na gabe nagara jujung. Daptar na di toru on, i ma data sian [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]], ima nagara-nagara na masuk tu anggota PBB. Alana, adong dope marpiga nagara dang diangkui internasional, holan marpiga bangso dope namangangkui, songon Palestina, Taipe, Hong Kong, dohot na asing na.<ref name="UN">[https://web.archive.org/web/20210227235642/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx ''Total Population - Both Sexes''], World Population Prospects, the 2019 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section (Juni 2019), diakses 11 Agustus 2021</ref> Adong muse do bahat ni populasi manang halak di negara holan parhiraon, alai bahat tarjonok tu bahat na botulna. Di toru on ma surat ni angka nagara naung mardeka sian sude benua; {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} '''Pananda ni kolom "Status Ruasna di [[PBB]]"''' {{legend|white|[[Nagara na marruas di Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara na marruas di PBB]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[Pangamat Majelis Godang ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pangamat Majelis Godang ni PBB]]}} {{legend|#e2efda|Nagara na manjadi ruas di saotikna sada [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan khusus ni PBB]]}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|Nagara na so marruas di PBB}} {{col-2}} '''Pananda ni kolom "Parbadaan Taringot tu Hadaulaton"''' {{legend|white|Nda adong sangketa}} {{legend|#fcc|Adong sangketa}} {{col-end}} {| class="wikitable" |+ !Goar dohot Goar Ojak di [[Hata Batak Toba]] !Goar na Ojak di Hata na Ojak !Status Ruasna<!--Status Keanggotaan--> di [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|PBB]]{{efn|Kolom on patuduhon sada nagara i ma ruas ni [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]] manang ndang.<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=Member States <nowiki>|</nowiki> United Nations|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301201032/https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states|archive-date=2023-03-01|access-date=2023-03-07|url-status=live}}</ref> Kolom on pe patuduhon parsidohoton ni nagara-nagara na so marruas di [[Sistem Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Sistem PBB]] marhite haruasonna di sada sian [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan-badan khusus ni PBB]]. Sude nagara na marruas di PBB pe i ma marruas di saotikna sada badan khusus ni PBB jala parsidohot tu Statuta [[Mahkamah Internasional]].|name="membership"}} !Parbadaan Taringot tu Hadaulaton<ref group="lower-alpha" name=":0">Kolom ini patuduhon manang na sada nagara gabe subjek ni parbadaan hadaulaton na balga manang ndang. Holan nagara-nagara na sude hadaulatanna diparbada nagara na asing do na disurathon di kolom on.</ref> !Hatorangan{{efn|Inpormasi na adong di kolom on i ma angka na mangihut. * Sahat tu dia do hadaulatan ni sada nagara na ditanda di sandok nagara na asing. Inpormasi na lengkap boi do diida di guritan [[Daptar nagara na tarbatas panandaanna]]<!--tarbatas panandaanna= pengakuan terbatas (?)--> * Haruasonna di [[Uni Eropa]],{{efn|name="EU"}} molo adong. * Daptar [[luat dependensi]], molo adong, di luar ni luat na jonok tu sada nagara na mardaulat. * [[Federasi|Struktur federasi]] sada nagara, molo songon i. Inpormasi na lengkap boi do diida di guritan [[Nagara bagian]]. * [[Daptar luat otonom mangihuton nagara|Daptar luat otonom]] di sada nagara mardaulat. * Haadongon<!--haadongon = keadaan(?)-->ni sada jabatan na mandalanhon peran panghulu nagara tu lobi sian sada nagara. * Daptar ni [[pangomgoman na di habuangan]]na ditanda lobi sian sada nagara.|name="further"}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg|25x25px]] [[Abkhasia]] – Republik Abkhasia | * <small>''[[Hata Abkhas|Abkhas]]'': {{lang|ab|Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра}} (''{{transl|ab|Aṕsny Aħəynţķarra}}'')</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Абхазия}} (''{{transl|ru|Respublika Abkhaziya}}'')</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Georgia]] |<small>[[Nauru]], [[Nikaragua]], [[Osetia Dangsina]], [[Rusia]] , [[Siria]], [[Transnistria]], dohot [[Penesuela]] mananda hadaulaton ni Abkhasia.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|date=17 November 2006|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|access-date=5 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Georgia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna, margoar "Republik Otonomi Abkhasia".</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg|25x25px]] [[Ajerbaijan]] – Republik Ajerbaijan | * <small>''[[Hata Ajeri|Ajeri]]'': Azərbaycan Respublikası</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Otonom Nakchivan|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Albania.svg|25x25px]] [[Albania]] – Republik Albania | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Shqipërisë</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Algeria.svg|25x25px]] [[Algeria]] – Republik Demokratik ni Halak Algeria | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|اَلْجُمهُورِيَّة اَلْجَزَائِرِيَّة اَلدِّيمُقرَاطِيَّة اَلشَّعبِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūriyah al-Jazāʾiriyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyah ash‑Shaʿbiyah}})</small> *<small>''[[Hata Berber|Berber]]'': ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ (''Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit'')</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|25x25px]] [[Amerika Serikat]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United States of America</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Amerika Serikat i ma sada federasi na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Amerika Serikat|50 nagara bagian]], sada [[Washington, D.C.|luat federal]], dohot sada [[Atol Palmyra|luat targabung]]. Asing ni i, adong do hadaulatonna gomgoman federal Amerika Serikat di 13 luat, i ma</small>: * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guam.svg|25x25px]] [[Guam]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Mariana Utara]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Virgin Amerika]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg|25x25px]] [[Puerto Riko]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg|25x25px]] [[Samoa Amerika]]</small> * <small>[[Atol Johnston]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Atol Midway]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Harang Kingman]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Baker]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Howland]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Jarvis]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Navassa]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Wake]] (na so maringanan)</small> <small>Nanggo adong do hadaulaton ni Amerika Serikat di dua luat na manggora (dohot [[Kolombia]])<!--bersengketa-->:</small> * <small>[[Topi Bajo Nuevo]]</small> * <small>[[Topi Serranila]]</small> <small>Tolu nagara na mardaulat on nunga gabe [[nagara asosiasi]] ni Amerika Serikat marojahan tu [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]]:</small> * <small> [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Marshall_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Marshall]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Micronesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mikronesia]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palau.svg|25x25px]] [[Palau]]</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Andorra.svg|25x25px]] [[Andorra]] – Hasutanon Andorra | * <small>''[[Hata Katala|Katala]]'': Principat d'Andorra</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bentuk nagara ni Andorra i ma "hasutanon bersama", na marlapatan do i, jabatan "sutan" (songon pangulu nagara) diulahon rap dohot ''ex officio'' (hinorhon ni status manang jabatan ni sasahalak) sian [[Presiden Paransis]] dohot [[Hauskupon Urgell|Uskup Urgell]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Andorra country profile|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|work=BBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|access-date=8 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> na dipabangkit sian [[Tatuan na Badia]]<!--Tatuan = Takhta-->.</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Angola.svg|25x25px]] [[Angola]] – Republik Angola | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Angola</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg|25x25px]] [[Antigua dohot Barbuda]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Antigua and Barbuda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Antigua dohot Bardua|Kreol Antigua dohot Bardua]]'': Aanteega an' Baabyuuda</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Antigua dohot Barbuda i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} na adong sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Barbuda]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda|title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act|work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda|url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf|archive-date=6 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg|25x25px]] [[Apganistan]] – Emirat Silom Apganistan | * <small>''[[Hata Pashtun|Pashtun]]'': {{lang|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت}} ({{Transl|ps|Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Dari|Dari]]'': {{lang|prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان}} ({{transl|prs|Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afğānistān}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Pangomgoman ''de facto'' [[Apganistan|Emirat Silom Apganistan]] tong dope ndang ditanda nagara dia pe. PBB tong dope mananda [[Republik Silom Apganistan]] songon pangomgoman na sah di Apganistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|25x25px]] [[Aprika Dangsina]] – Republik Aprika Dangsina | * <small>''[[Hata Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]'': Republiek van Suid-Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of South Africa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndebele Dangsina|Ndebele Dangsina]]'': iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sepedi|Sepedi]]'': Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swati|Swati]]'': iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tsonga|Tsonga]]'': Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Venda|Venda]]'': Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Xhosa|Xhosa]]'': iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Zulu|Zulu]]'': iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Aprika Tonga|Aprika Tonga]] – Republik Aprika Tonga | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République centrafricaine</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sango|Sango]]'': Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui|Arab Saharaui]] – Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية}} ({{transl|ar|al-Jumhūriyyah al-‘Arabiyyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwiyyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Árabe Saharaui Democrática</small> |Ndang marruas |Diklaim [[Maroko]] |<small>[[Front Polisario]], na mangatur Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui, ditanda PBB songon uakil na sah sian halak [[Sahara Pastima]].<ref>[https://documents.un.org/doc/resolution/gen/nr0/376/64/pdf/nr037664.pdf Question of Western Sahara] A/RES/34/37 (1979)</ref><ref>[https://documents.un.org/doc/resolution/gen/nr0/390/38/pdf/nr039038.pdf Question of Western Sahara] A/RES/35/19 (1980)</ref> Nagara on ditanda 84 nagara, 38 sian i nunga manarik manang manundati panandaanna. Nagara on i ma sada sian nagara panjongjong ni [[Uni Aprika]], jala sada sian nagara panjongjong ni program Parmitraan Strategis Asia-Aprika, na dibentuk di tingki ni [[Konperensi Asia-Aprika]] di taon 2005. Luat na adong di kontrol ni Arab Saharaui, na targoar [[Zona Bebas (luat)|Zoba Bebas]], diklaim hibul<!--hibul = seluruhnya--> ni [[Maroko]], songon bagian ni luatna na digoaari "Propinsi Dangsina". Arab Saharaui pe mangklaim luat ni [[Sahara Hasundutan]] di pastima ni [[Parik Maroko]], na dikuasai pangomgoman Maroko. Pangomgoman ni Arab Saharaui saonari on [[Pangomgoman na di habuangan|di habuangan]] di [[Tindouf]], [[Algeria]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg|25x25px]] [[Arab Saudi]] – Harajaon Arab Saudi | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الْمَمْلَكَة العَرَبيَّة السُّعُودِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlakah al-ʿArabīyah as-Suʿūdīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Argentina.svg|25x25px]] [[Argentina]] – Republik ni Argentina<ref group="lower-alpha">Konstitusi ni Argentina (Pasal 35) mamangke goar na mangihut on laho mandok Argentina, i ma "[[Parsadaan Provinsi Río de la Plata]]", "[[Republik Argentina]]", dohot "[[Konfederasi Argentina]]". Dung i, pangomgoman Argentina pe mamangke goar "[[Bangso Argentina]]" di urusan ni [[Undang-undang|perundang-undangan]].</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Argentina</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Argentina i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Argentina|23 propinsi dohot sada kota otonom]].{{Efn|''[[Antartika Argentina]]'' (''Antártida Argentina''), i ma luat di [[Banua Antartika]] na diklaim Argentina, ditontuhon gabe sada sian lima departemen konstituen sian [[Propinsi Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>|name="ArgentineAntartica"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|25x25px]] [[Armenia]] – Republik Armenia | * <small>''[[Hata Armenia|Armenia]]'': {{lang|hy|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն}} ({{transl|hy|Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun}})</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda [[Pakistan]]. |<small>Armenia [[Paruhaon ni Armenia dohot Pakistan|ndang ditanda]] Pakistan ala ni [[Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh|parbadaan taringot tu luat ni]] [[Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2008|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 September 2006|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|website=Today.az|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|archive-date=13 August 2011|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=5 February 2014|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|publisher=News.Az|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg|25x25px]] [[Australia]] – Persemakmuran Australia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of Australia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Australia i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}} dohot [[Federasi|nagara federasi]]{{Efn|name="federal"}} na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Australia|onom nagara bagian, tolu luat na tur, dohot pitu luat na asing (padohot sada luat na diklaim di [[Antartika]]). Luat-luat na asing di luar ni Banua Australia, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Hapuloan Ashmore dan Cartier]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cocos|Hapuloan Cocos (Keeling)]]</small> * <small>{{noflag|[[Hapuloan Laut Koral]]}}</small> * <small>{{noflag|[[Pulo Heard dohot Hapuloan McDonald]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Natal]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Norfolk]]</small> * <small>''{{noflag|[[Luat Antarktika ni Australia]]}}''</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Austria.svg|25x25px]] [[Austria]] – Republik Austria | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Republik Österreich</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Austria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Austria pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Austria|sia nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg|25x25px]] [[Bahama]] – Parsemakmuran Bahama | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of The Bahamas</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bahama i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg|25x25px]] [[Bahrain]] – Harajaon Bahrain | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'':</small> {{Lang|ar|مَملَكة البَحرَين}} <small>({{transl|ar|Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg|25x25px]] [[Bangladesh]] – Republik ni Halak Bangladesh | * <small>''[[Hata Bengali|Bengali]]'': গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ ({{transl|bn|Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādēś}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Barbados.svg|25x25px]] [[Barbados]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Barbados</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belarus.svg|25x25px]] [[Belarusia]] – Republik Belarusia | * <small>''[[Hata Belarus|Belarus]]'': {{lang|be|Рэспубліка Беларусь}} ({{transl|be|Respublika Bielarus}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Беларусь}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Belarus}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Godang nagara na manarik panandaan tu Presiden [[Alexander Lukashenko]] dung masa [[Pemilihan presiden Belarus 2020|pemilihan umum 2020 na diparbadaan]]. [[Lituania]] saonari mananda [[Dewan Koordinasi]] ni [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]] songon pangomgoman na sah di Belarus.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania|author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania)|date=23 September 2020|title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus|url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belgium.svg|25x25px]] [[Belgia]] – Harajaon Belgia | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Koninkrijk België</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Königreich Belgien</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Royaume de Belgique</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Belgia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Belgia pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Masyarakat, luat, dohot luat parhataan di Belgia|tolu komunitas linguistik dohot tolu luat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belize.svg|25x25px]] [[Belije]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Belize</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Belice</small> * <small>''[[Hata Maya K'iche'|Maya K'iche']]'': B'eleze</small> * <small>''[[Hata Maya Yucatec|Maya Yucatec]]'': Belice</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Belije i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Benin.svg|25x25px]] [[Benin]] – Republik Benin | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Bénin</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg|25x25px]] [[Bhutan]] – Harajaon Bhutan | * <small>''[[Hata Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]'': {{lang|dz|འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་}} ({{transl|dz|Druk Gyal Khap}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|25x25px]] [[Harajaon Bolanda|Bolanda]] – Harajaon Bolanda | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</small> * <small>''[[Hata Prisia Pastima|Prisia Pastima]]'': Keninkryk fan de Nederlannen</small> * <small>''[[Hata Papiamento|Papiamento]]'': Reino Hulandes</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bolanda i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Harajaon Bolanda pe tardiri sian opat luat marotonom na bidang, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Aruba.svg|25x25px]] [[Aruba]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Curaçao.svg|25x25px]] [[Curaçao]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|25x25px]] [[Bolanda]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg|25x25px]] [[Sint Maarten]]</small> <small>Opat luat on i ma [[Nagara konstituen|nagara-nagara konstituen]] na mambentuk "Harajaon Bolanda". Tolu pulo di [[Laut Karibia]], i ma [[Bonaire]], [[Saba]], dohot [[Sint Eustatius]] i ma kotamadya khusus na rap digoari [[Karibia Bolanda]], jala adong di bagasan administrasi ni Bolanda metropolitan.{{efn|Goar ni "Bolanda" boi dipatudu tu luat metropolitan ni [[Bolanda]] manang sude ni luat di [[Harajaon Bolanda]].}} Anggo Harajaon Bolanda i ma ruas ni Uni Eropa, uhum ni UE holan marlaku gok tu luat metropolitan ni Bolanda. |- |[[Ugasan:Bandera_de_Bolivia_(Estado).svg|25x25px]] [[Bolipia]] – Nagara Plurinasional ni Bolipia | * <small>''[[Hata Aymara|Aymara]]'': Wuliwya Walja Suyunakana Marka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Guaraní|Guaraní]]'': Tetã Blúrinasionál Volívia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Quechua|Quechua]]'': Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg|25x25px]] [[Bosnia dohot Herjegopina]] | * <small>''[[Hata Bosnia|Bosnia]]'', ''[[Hata Kroasia|Kroasia]]'', dohot ''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'':</small> <small>{{lang|sh|Bosna i Hercegovina}} ([[Surat Gaj|''Gaj'']]),</small> <small>{{Lang|sh|Босна и Херцеговина}} ([[Surat Kiril Serbia|''Kiril'']])</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua entitas konstituenna, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Federasi Bosnia dohot Herjegopina]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg|25x25px]] [[Republika Srpska]]</small> <small>dohot sada luat administratip otonomna, i ma [[Distrik Brčko]].<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|last=Stjepanović|first=Dejan|date=2015|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|volume=21|issue=4|pages=382–383|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|issn=1353-7113|oclc=5927465455|s2cid=146578107|eissn=1557-2986}}</ref></small></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Botswana.svg|25x25px]] [[Botswana]] – Republik Botswana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Botswana</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Lefatshe la Botswana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Brazil.svg|25x25px]] [[Brasil]] – Republik Federasi Brasil | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Federativa do Brasil</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Brasil i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Argentina|26 nagara bagian dohot sada luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Kingdom.svg|25x25px]] [[Britania Godang]] – Parsadaan Harajaon ni Britania Godang dohot Irlandia Utara | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Britania Godang i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} na tardiri sian opat nagara konstituen, i ma [[Inggeris]], [[Irlandia Utara]], [[Skotlandia]], dohot [[Uales]]. Adong do 13 luat luar nagarana dohot sada luat dependensi [[Antartika]] na diklaim Britania Godang, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Akrotiri dohot Dhekelia]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Anguilla.svg|25x25px]] [[Anguilla]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Bermuda.svg|25x25px]] [[Bermuda]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Georgia Dangsina dohot Hapuloan Sandwich Dangsina]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|25x25px]] [[Gibraltar]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cayman]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Falkland]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Pitcairn]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Turks dohot Caicos]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Virgin ni Britania]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|25x25px]] [[Luat Samudora Hindia ni Britania]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Montserrat.svg|25x25px]] [[Montserrat]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Kingdom.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Helena, Ascension, dohot Tristan da Cunha]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|25x25px]] [[Teritori Antartika ni Britania]]</small> <small>Raja ni Britania pe adong do hadaulaton na tullom<!-- tullom = langsung (id) --> sian tolu [[Dependensi ni Tumpal]]<!-- Tumpal = Mahkota (id) --> na otonom, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Guernsey.svg|25x25px]] [[Guernsey]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Jersey.svg|25x25px]] [[Jersey]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Man]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Brunei.svg|25x25px]] [[Brunei]] – Brunei Darussalam | * <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Negara Brunei Darussalam (</small><small>[[Surat Jawi|''Jawi'']]: {{lang|ar|نݢارا بروني دارالسلام}}) |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg|25x25px]] [[Bulgaria]] – Republik Bulgaria | * <small>''[[Hata Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]'': {{lang|bg|Република България}} ({{Transl|bg|Republika Bŭlgariya}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bulgaria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg|25x25px]] [[Burkina Paso]] | * <small>[[Hata Dyula|''Dyula'']]: {{Lang|dyu|ߓߎߙߞߌߣߊ ߝߊߛߏ}} ({{Transl|dyu|Burkina Faso}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Fula|''Fula'']]: {{Lang|ff|𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮}} ({{Transl|ff|Burkina Faso}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Mooré|''Mooré'']]: Burkĩna Faso</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Burundi.svg|25x25px]] [[Burundi]] – Republik Burundi | * <small>[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]: Republic of Burundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kirundi|Kirundi]]'': Repuburika y’Uburundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Burundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Burundi</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Denmark.svg|25x25px]] [[Denmark]] – Harajaon Denmark | * <small>''[[Hata Denmark|Denmark]]'': Kongeriget Danmark</small> * <small>''[[Hata Faroe|Faroe]]'': Kongsríki Danmarkar</small> * <small>''[[Hata Greenland|Greenland]]'': Kunngeqarfik Danmarki</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Denmark i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Greenland]]</small> * [[Hapuloan Faroe|<small>Hapuloan Faroe</small>]] <small>Luat metropolitan ni [[Denmark]], Hapuloan Faroe, dohot Greenland i ma tolu nagara konstituen na mambentuk "[[Harajaon Denmark|Harajaon]]".{{efn|Goar ni "Denmark" boi dipatudu tu luat metropolitan ni [[Denmark]] manang sude ni luat di [[Denmark]].}} Sude konstituen ni Harajaon Denmark marruas di Uni Eropa, alai uhum-uhum ni Uni Eropa (di pigapiga kasus) ndang masa tu Hapuloan Faroe dohot Greenland.<ref>{{cite web|title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html|website=Statsministeriat|location=Copenhagen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html|archive-date=10 September 2015|access-date=20 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html|website=Statsministeriat|location=Copenhagen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html|archive-date=14 February 2014|access-date=20 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Dominica.svg|25x25px]] [[Dominika]] – Persemakmuran Dominika | * <small>''[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of Dominica</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Karib Pulo|Karib Pulo]]'': Waitukubuli</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Kokoy|Kokoy]]'': Komwèl Donmnik</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Kreol Paransis Dominika|Kreol Paransis Dominika]]'': Kamonwel a Domineeka</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Dominican_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Dominika|Dominika]] – Republik Dominika | * <small>''[[Bahasa Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Dominicana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg|25x25px]] [[Ekuador]] – Republik Ekuador | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Ecuador</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg|25x25px]] [[El Salvador]] – Republik El Salvador | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de El Salvador</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Eritrea.svg|25x25px]] [[Eritrea]] – Nagara Eritrea | * <small>''[[Hata Tigrinya|Tigrinya]]'': {{lang|ti|ሃገረ ኤርትራ}} ({{transl|ti|Hagere Ertra}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دولة إرتريا}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Irītrīyā}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|25x25px]] [[Estonia]] – Republik Estonia | * <small>''[[Hata Estonia|Estonia]]'': Eesti Vabariik</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Estonia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|25x25px]] [[Eswatini]] – Harajaon Eswatini | * <small>''[[Hata Swazi|Swazi]]'': Umbuso weSwatini</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|25x25px]] [[Etiopia]] – Republik Demokratik Pederal Etiopia | * <small>''[[Hata Afar|Afar]]'': Itiyoppiya Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno</small> * <small>''[[Hata Amhar|Amhar]]'': {{lang|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}} ({{transl|am|Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oromo|Oromo]]'': Rippaablika Federaalawaa Dimookraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tigrinya|Tigrinya]]'': {{lang|ti|ፈደራላዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ}} ({{transl|ti|Nay-Ítiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Etiopia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Region di Etiopia|sabolas luat dohot dua kota otonom]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Gabon.svg|25x25px]] [[Gabon]] – Republik Gabon | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République gabonaise</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Gambia.svg|25x25px]] [[Gambia]] – Republik Gambia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of The Gambia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Georgia.svg|25x25px]] [[Georgia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Georgia|Georgia]]'': {{lang|ka|საქართველო}} ({{transl|ka|Sakartvelo}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua republik otonomna, i ma [[Adjara]] dohot [[Abkhasia (Georgia)|Abkhasia]]. Sian luat ni Georgia, adong dua nagara ''de facto'' [[Abkhasia]] dohot [[Osetia Dangsina]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ghana.svg|25x25px]] [[Ghana]] – Republik Ghana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Ghana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Greece.svg|25x25px]] [[Gorik]] – Republik Gorik | * <small>''[[Hata Gorik|Gorik]]'': {{lang|el|Ελληνική Δημοκρατία}} ({{transl|el|Ellinikí Dimokratía}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Gorik i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Dolok Athos]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Grenada.svg|25x25px]] [[Grenada]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Grenada</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Grenada i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg|25x25px]] [[Guatemala]] – Republik Guatemala | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Guatemala</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea]] – Republik Guinea | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': ''République de Guinée''</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea-Bissau]] – Republik Guinea-Bissau | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República da Guiné-Bissau</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]] – Republik Guinea Khatulistiwa | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Guinea Ecuatorial</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República da Guiné Equatorial</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Guinée équatoriale</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guyana.svg|25x25px]] [[Guyana]] – Republik Kooperatif Guyana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Co-operative Republic of Guyana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Haiti.svg|25x25px]] [[Haiti]] – Republik Haiti | * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Haiti|Kreol Haiti]]'': Repiblik d Ayiti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République d'Haïti</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cook]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Cook Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Māori Hapuloan Cook|Māori Hapuloan Cook]]'': Kūki 'Airani</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Marruas di ualu [[badan khusus ni PBB]] |Nda adong <small>(Bereng [[Status politik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot Niue|status politikna]])</small> |<small>Nang pe di bagasan [[asoasi bebas]] dohot [[Selandia na Imbaru]], adong do hubungan diplomatik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot 63 nagara na asing. Pigapiga nagara pe mananda Hapuloan Cook songon nagara na mardaulat. Hapuloan Cook marruas diualu badan khusus ni PBB jala adong do hakna mambaen parjanjian dohot nagara na marruas di PBB.<ref name="untreaty1" /> Nagara on marbagi [[panghulu ni nagara]] jala adong kewarganegaraan<!-- gatau apa terjemahannya --> bersama dohot Selandia na Imbaru.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Marshall_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Marshall]] – Republik Hapuloan Marshall | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Marshall Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Marshall|Marshall]]'': Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hapuloan Marshall i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Solomon_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Solomon]] – Republik Hapuloan Solomon | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Solomon Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Pijin|Pijin]]'': Solomon Aelan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hapuloan Solomon i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Spain.svg|25x25px]] [[Hispania]] – Harajaon Hispania | * <small>''[[Hata Aragon|Aragon]]'': Reino d'Espanya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Asturia|Asturia]]'': Reinu d'España</small> * <small>''[[Hata Bask|Bask]]'': Espainiako Erresuma</small> * <small>''[[Hata Galisia|Galisia]]'': Reino de España</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Hispania|Hispania]]'': Reino de España</small> * <small>''[[Hata Katala|Katala]]'': Regne d'Espanya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oksitan|Oksitan]]'': Reiaume d'Espanha</small> * <small>''[[Hata Palensia|Palensia]]'': Regne d'Espanya</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hispania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Adong do [[Komunitas otonom ni Hispania|17 komunitas otonomna dohot dua kota otonom khususna]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Adong pigapiga luat na metmet ni Hispania di ruar nagari na tarserak di topi ni Laut Tonga jala marbalokkon Maroko, na digoari [[plaza de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg|25x25px]] [[Honduras]] – Republik Honduras | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Honduras</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|25x25px]] [[Hungaria]] | * <small>''[[Hata Hungaria|Hungaria]]'': Magyarország</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hungaria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_India.svg|25x25px]] [[India]] – Republik India | * <small>''[[Hata Hindi|Hindi]]'': {{lang|hi|भारत गणराज्य}} ({{transl|hi|Bhārat Gaṇrājya}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of India</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>India i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Austria|28 nagara bagian dohot ualu luat parsadaan]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Indonesia]] – Republik Indonesia | * <small>''[[Hata Indonesia|Indonesia]]'': Republik Indonesia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sia [[Propinsi di Indonesia|propinsi]] otonomna, i ma [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Jogjakarta]], [[Papua]], [[Papua Dangsina]], [[Papua Dolok]], [[Papua Hasundutan]], [[Papua Nariti]], dohot [[Papua Tonga]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iran.svg|25x25px]] [[Iran]] – Republik Silom Iran | * <small>''[[Hata Persia|Persia]]'': {{lang|fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران}} ({{transl|fa|Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iraq.svg|25x25px]] [[Irak]] – Republik Irak | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جُمْهُوريَّة العِرَاق}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriīyet al-ʿIrāq}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kurdi|Kurdi]]'': {{lang|ku|کۆماری عێراق}} ({{transl|ku|Komarî Êraq}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Irak i ma [[federasi|nagara federasi]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iraqi constitution|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archivedate=18 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> na tardiri sian 19 hagubenuron, opat sian i mambahen [[Luat Kurdistan|Luat Otonom ni Kurdistan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Ireland</small> * <small>''[[Hata Irlandia|Irlandia]]'': Éire</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Irlandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iceland.svg|25x25px]] [[Islandia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Islandia|Islandia]]'': Ísland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Israel.svg|25x25px]] [[Israel]] – Nagara Israel | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Isrāʾīl}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Heber|Heber]]'': {{lang|he|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל}} ({{transl|he|Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl}}) |Marruas |Ndang ditanda pigapiga nagara. |<small>Gomos do Israel mangarajai luat na diklaim Palestina. Pangarintakan <!-- Pangarintakan = Perampasan(id) --> ni [[Jerusalem Habinsaran]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> i ma sada sian pambahenan ni Israel na so ditanda komunitas internasional.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel pe mangarajai [[Rahis Hasundutan]]<!-- Rahis = Tepi (sungai), mengingat lokasinya ada di tepi Sungai Yordan. --> dohot tingkat kontrol na marragam di ganup luatna. Hape Israel nunga, songonna sepihak, [[Panarikan sepihak ni Israel sian Gaza|manarik pangisina dohot soridaduna]] sian [[Barur ni Gaza]], nang pe tindakan panarikan diri i tong do dianggap tindakan "parhundulan" di toru ni uhum internasional.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref></small> <small>Israel ndang ditanda [[Pananda internasional taringot tu Israel|28 nagara na marruas di PBB]] dohot [[Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui]] songon nagara na mardaulat. [[Punguan Haulaon ni Palestina]], na ditanda godangan ruas ni PBB songon uakil ni halak Palestina, mananda Israel sian taon 1993.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Italy.svg|25x25px]] [[Italia]] – Republik Italia | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Repubblica Italiana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Italia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]]{{efn|name="EU"}} jala adong lima luat otonomna, i ma [[Friuli-Venesia Giulia]], [[Rura ni Aosta]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sisilia]], dohot [[Trentino-Tirol Dangsina]].</small><small>{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg|25x25px]] [[Jamaika]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Jamaica</small> * <small>''[[Hata Patwa Jamaika|Patwa Jamaika]]'': Jumieka</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Jamaika i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Japan.svg|25x25px]] [[Japang]] | * <small>''[[Hata Japang|Japang]]'': {{lang|ja|日本国}} ({{transl|ja|Nippon-koku}} manang {{transl|ja|Nihon-koku}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Germany.svg|25x25px]] [[Jerman]] – Republik Federal Jerman | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Bundesrepublik Deutschland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Jerman i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Jerman pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Jerman|16 nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg|25x25px]] [[Jibouti]] – Republik Jibouti | * <small>''[[Hata Afar|Afar]]'': Gabuutih Ummuuno</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية جيبوتي}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyah Jībūtī}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Djibouti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Jordan.svg|25x25px]] [[Jordania]] – Harajaon Hasyimiyah Jordania | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْأُرْدُنِيَةُ الْهَاشِمِيَة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlakah al-ʾUrdunniyyah al-Hāšimiyyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kamboja]] – Harajaon Kamboja | * <small>''[[Hata Khmer|Khmer]]'': {{lang|km|ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា}} ({{transl|km|Preâh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cameroon.svg|25x25px]] [[Kamerun]] – Republik Kamerun | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Cameroon</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Cameroun</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg|25x25px]] [[Kanada]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'' dohot ''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Canada</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Kanada i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> <small>Kanada pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi dohot luat di Kanada|sampulu propinsi dohot tolu luat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg|25x25px]] [[Kasakhstan]] – Republik Kasakhstan | * <small>''[[Hata Kazakh|Kazakh]]'': {{lang|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы}} ({{transl|kk|Qazaqstan Respublikasy}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Казахстан}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Kazakhstan}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Qatar.svg|25x25px]] [[Katar]] – Nagara Katar | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ قَطَرْ}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Qaṭar}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|25x25px]] [[Kenya]] – Republik Kenya | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Kenya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Kenya</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg|25x25px]] [[Kirgistan]] – Republik Kirgis | * <small>''[[Hata Kirgis|Kirgis]]'': {{lang|ky|Кыргыз Республикасы}} ({{transl|ky|Kyrgyz Respublikasy}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Кыргызская Республика}} ({{transl|ru|Kyrgyzskaya Respublika}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kiribati.svg|25x25px]] [[Kiribati]] – Republik Kiribati | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Kiribati</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kiribati|Kiribati]]'': ''Ribaberiki Kiribati''</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Colombia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kolombia]] – Republik Kolombia | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Colombia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg|25x25px]] [[Komoro]] – Parsarikaton Komoro | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الإتِّحَادُ القُمُرِي}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Ittiḥād al-Qumurī}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Komoro|Komoro]]'': Udzima wa Komori</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Union des Comores</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Komoro i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian tolu pulo otonom.{{Efn|name="federal"}}<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref></small> |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(3-2).svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Kongo]] – Republik Demokratik Kongo<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] on pe digoari do Kongo-Konshasa asa dibedahon sian nagara na asing na digoari "[[Republik Kongo|Kongo]]". Na jolo, digoari do nagara on [[Zaire]] sian taon 1971 sahat tu 1997.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République démocratique du Congo</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Kongo|Kongo]] – Republik Kongo<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Republik Kongo]] on pe digoari do Kongo-Brazzaville asa dibedahon sian nagara na asing na digoari "[[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Kongo]]".</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Kituba|Kituba]]'': Repubilika ya Kôngo</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lingala|Lingala]]'': Republíki ya Kongó</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Congo</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg|25x25px]] [[Korea Dangsina]] – Republik Korea | * <small>''[[Hata Korea|Korea]]'': {{lang|ko|대한민국}} {{transl|ko|Daehanminguk}})</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Korea Utara]]. |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Jeju]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> <small>Korea Selatan ndang diakui [[Korea Utara]]. Gomgoman na dua mangakui do i songon sada-sadana gomgoman na sah di [[Korea]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg|25x25px]] [[Korea Utara]] – Republik Demokratik Halak Korea | * <small>''[[Hata Korea|Korea]]'': {{lang|ko|조선민주주의인민공화국}} {{transl|ko|Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk}}</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Korea Dangsina]]. |<small>Korea Utara ndang diakui [[Korea Dangsina]]. Gomgoman na dua mangakui do i songon sada-sadana gomgoman na sah di [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|access-date=27 October 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Costa_Rica_(state).svg|25x25px]] [[Kosta Rika]] – Republik Kosta Rika | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Costa Rica</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg|25x25px]] [[Kosopo]] – Republik Kosopo | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Kosovës</small> * <small>''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'': ''Republika Kosovo'' (''[[Surat Gaj|Gaj]]''), {{lang|sr|Република Косово}} (''[[Surat Kiril Serbia|Kiril]]'')</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|dua badan khusus ni PBB]] | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Serbia]] |<small>Marojahan tu Resolusi 1244 sian Dewan Keamanan ni PBB, Kosopo adong di toru ni pangomgoman ni [[Misi Pangomgoman Sementara Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Kosopo|Misi Pangomgoman Sementara PBB di Kosovo]] di taon 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|access-date=8 January 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[Deklarasi haulaon Kosopo 2008|mandeklarasihon haulaonna di taon 2008]], jala dung i nunga mandapot panandaan diplomatik sian 116 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot [[Republik Sina]], alai 18 nagara sian nasida manarik panandaonna di pudian ni ari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"''|url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat}}</ref> Serbia torus manjunjung klaim hadaulatonna di luat ni Kosopo, sementara nagara-nagara na asing na ndang mananda Kosopo mamilit asa tongtong mananda klaim Serbia manang mamilit ndang marpihak tu klaim ni dua nagara i. Kosopo marruas di punguan [[Dana Moneter Internasional]] dan [[Grup Bank Dunia]]. Republik Kosopo mangarajai godangan do luat klaim, alai terbatas do pengaruhna di [[Kosopo Utara]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kroasia]] – Republik Kroasia | * <small>''[[Hata Kroasia|Kroasia]]'': Republika Hrvatska</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Kroasia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|25x25px]] [[Kuba]] – Republik Kuba | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Cuba</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg|25x25px]] [[Kuwait]] – Nagara Kuwait | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ ٱلْكُوَيْت}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat al-Kuwayt}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Laos.svg|25x25px]] [[Laos]] – Republik Demokratik Halak ni Laos | * <small>''[[Hata Laos|Laos]]'': {{lang|lo|ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ}} ({{transl|lo|Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Latvia.svg|25x25px]] [[Latpia]] – Republik Latpia | * <small>''[[Hata Latgalia|Latgalia]]'': Latvejas Republika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Latpia|Latpia]]'': Latvijas Republika</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Liponia|Liponia]]'': Lețmō Vabāmō</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Latpia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lesotho.svg|25x25px]] [[Lesotho]] – Harajaon Lesotho | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Kingdom of Lesotho</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Naha ea Lesotho</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg|25x25px]] [[Libanon]] – Republik Libanon | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُورِيَّة اللبنانيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Liberia.svg|25x25px]] [[Liberia]] – Republik Liberia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Liberia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Libya.svg|25x25px]] [[Libia]] – Nagara Libia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ لِيبْيَا}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Lībyā}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg|25x25px]] [[Liechtenstein]] – Hasutanon Liechtenstein | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Fürstentum Liechtenstein</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg|25x25px]] [[Lituania]] – Republik Lituania | * <small>''[[Hata Lituania|Lituania]]'': Lietuvos Respublika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Lituania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg|25x25px]] [[Luksemburg]] – Kadipaten<!-- Keharyapatihan (id) / Grand Duchy (en) -> ??? --> Godang Luksemburg | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Großherzogtum Luxemburg</small> * <small>''[[Hata Luksemburg|Luksemburg]]'': Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Grand-Duché de Luxembourg</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Luksemburg i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|25x25px]] [[Madagaskar]] – Republik Madagaskar | * <small>''[[Hata Malagasi|Malagasi]]'': Repoblikan'i Madagasikara</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Prancis]]'': République de Madagascar</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg|25x25px]] [[Makedonia Utara]] – Republik Makedonia Utara<ref group="lower-alpha">Najolo digoari do "Republik Makedonia" di undang-undang dasarna sian taon 1991–2019, hape nagara na asing mamangke panggoaran "Republik Makedonia Bekas Jugoslapia" sian taon 1993–2019 ala ni [[Sangketo goar Makedonia|sangketo pamangkean goar Makedonia]]<!--sengketa = sangketo(?)--> dohot nagara [[Gorik]]. Marhite [[Parjanjian Prespa]] na masa<!--berlaku--> di bulan Pebruari 2019, nagara on margansi goarna gabe "Makedonia Utara".</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut</small> * <small>''[[Hata Makedonia|Makedonia]]'': {{lang|mk|Република Северна Македонија}} ({{transl|mk|Republika Severna Makedonija}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Maldives.svg|25x25px]] [[Maladewa]] – Republik Maladewa | * <small>''[[Hata Divehi|Divehi]]'': {{lang|dv|ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ}} ({{transl|dv|Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Inggris|''Inggris'']]: Republic of Maldives</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|25x25px]] [[Malaisia]] | * <small>[[Hata Inggris|''Inggris'']] dohot</small> <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Malaysia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Malaisia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian dohot luat pederal di Malaisia|13 nagara bagian dohot tolu luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malawi.svg|25x25px]] [[Malawi]] – Republik Malawi | * <small>''[[Hata Chichewa|Chichewa]]'': Dziko la Malaŵi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Malawi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]'': Charu cha Malaŵi</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mali.svg|25x25px]] [[Mali]] – Republik Mali | * <small>[[Hata Arab Hassaniyah|''Arab Hassaniyah'']]: {{Lang|mey|جمهورية مالي}} ({{Transl|mey|Jumhūriyat Māli}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Bambara|Bambara]]'': Mali ka Fasojamana</small> * <small>''[[Hata Fula|Fula]]'': Republik bu Maali</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Mali</small> * <small>''[[Hata Soninke|Soninke]]'': Mali Tɔgɔbadugu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Songhai|Songhai]]'': Mali Laamaa</small> * <small>[[Hata Tamashek|''Tamashek'']]: {{Lang|taq|ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ}} ({{Transl|taq|Tagduda n Mali}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malta.svg|25x25px]] [[Malta]] – Republik Malta | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Malta</small> * <small>''[[Hata Malta|Malta]]'': Repubblika ta' Malta</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Malta i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Morocco.svg|25x25px]] [[Maroko]] – Harajaon Maroko | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|المَمْلَكَةُ المَغْرِبِيَّةُ}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlaka al-Maḡribiyya}}</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamazight Maroko|Tamazight Maroko]]'': {{lang|zgh|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} ({{Transl|zgh|Tageldit n lmeɣrib}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bagian sian [[Sahara Pastima]] na diklaim ni Maroko di toru ni <!--berada dalam-->kendali na nagara ''de facto'' [[Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi]] na diakui oleh pigapiga nagara na asing.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg|25x25px]] [[Mauritania]] – Republik Silom Mauritania | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg|25x25px]] [[Mauritius]] – Republik Mauritius | * <small>''[[Hata Morisien|Morisien]]'': Repiblik Moris</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Maurice</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mexico.svg|25x25px]] [[Meksiko]] – Meksiko Serikat | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Estados Unidos Mexicanos</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Meksiko i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Meksiko|31 nagara bagian dohot sada kota otonom]].</small> <small>[[Soridadu Haluaon Nasional Zapatista|Kota-kota Otonom na dihuasai angka Pemberontak Zapatista on]]<!--Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Zapatista--> puna otonomi ''de facto''.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg|25x25px]] [[Mianmar]] – Republik Parsadaan Mianmar | * <small>''[[Hata Mianmar|Mianmar]]'': {{lang|my|ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌}} ({{transl|my|Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myăma Nainngandaw}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>[[Nagara Wa]] i ma [[nagara bagian]] otonom ''de facto'' na adong di Mianmar.</small> <small>PBB tong dope ndang mangangkui pangomgoman ''de facto'' [[Dewan Administrasi Negara]] na marhuaso saonari di Mianmar.<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Micronesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mikronesia]] – Federasi Mikronesia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federated States of Micronesia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Mikronesia i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]]. Mikronesia i ma nagara federasi sian [[Nagara bagian di Federasi Mikronesia|opat nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|25x25px]] [[Misir]] – Republik Arab Misir | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جُمْهُورِيّةُ مِصْرَ العَرَبيّةِ}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab Misir|Arab Misir]]'': {{Lang|arz|جُمهوريّةُ مِصرَ العَرَبيّةُ}} ({{Transl|arz|Gomhoreyyet Maṣr el-ʿArabeyya}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Moldova.svg|25x25px]] [[Moldopa]] – Republik Moldopa | * <small>''[[Hata Romania|Romania]]'': Republica Moldova</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Moldopa adong dua [[luat otonom]], i ma [[Gagausia]] dohot Topi Hambirang ni Dniester. Luat Topi Hambirang ni Dniester, rap dohot sada kota margoar [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina) adon di toru ni kendali ''de facto'' [[Transnistria]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Monaco.svg|25x25px]] [[Monako]] – Hasutanon Monako | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Principato di Monaco</small> * <small>''[[Hata Liguria (Roman)|Liguria (Dialek ni Monako)]]'': Prinçipatu de Mùnegu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Principauté de Monaco</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mongolia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Mongol|Mongol]]'':</small> <small>{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ}} (</small><small>[[Hata Mongol|''Klasik'']]), {{lang|mn|Монгол улс}} ([[Surat Kiril Mongol|''Kiril'']])</small> <small>({{transl|mn|Mongol Uls}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|25x25px]] [[Montenegro]] | * <small>''[[Hata Montenegro|Montenegro]]'': Crna Gora, {{lang|srp|Црна Гора}}</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg|25x25px]] [[Mosambik]] – Republik Mosambik | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Moçambique</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Namibia.svg|25x25px]] [[Namibia]] – Republik Namibia | * <small>[[Hata Afrikaans|''Afrikaans'']]: Republiek van Namibië</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Namibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Republik Namibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Khoekhoegowab|Khoekhoegowab]]'': Republiki Namibiab dib</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kwalangi|Kwalangi]]'': Republika zaNamibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lozi|Lozi]]'': Namibia ye Lukuluhile</small> * <small>''[[Hata Otjiherero|Otjiherero]]'': Orepublika yaNamibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oshiwambo|Oshiwambo]]'': Orepublika yaNamibia</small> * <small>[[Hata Tswana|''Tswana'']]: Rephaboliki ya Namibia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nauru.svg|25x25px]] [[Nauru]] – Republik Nauru | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Nauru</small> * <small>''[[Hata Nauru|Nauru]]'': Repubrikin Naoero</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nepal.svg|25x25px]] [[Nepal]] – Republik Demokratik Federal Nepal | * <small>''[[Hata Nepali|Nepali]]'': {{lang|ne|सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल}} ({{transl|ne|Saṅghīya Lokatāntrika Gaṇatantra Nepāla}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Nepal i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Nepal|pitu propinsi]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niger.svg|25x25px]] [[Niger]] – Republik Niger | * <small>''[[Hata Hausa|Hausa]]'': Jamhuriyar Nijar</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Niger</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|25x25px]] [[Nigeria]] – Republik Federal Nigeria | * <small>''[[Hata Hausa|Hausa]]'': Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya</small> * <small>[[Hata Igbo|''Igbo'']]: Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federal Republic of Nigeria</small> * <small>[[Hata Yoruba|''Yoruba'']]: Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Nigeria i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian dohot luat federal di Nigeria|36 nagara bagian dohot sada luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg|25x25px]] [[Nikaragua]] – Republik Nikaragua | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Nicaragua</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Otonomi Atlantik Purba|Atlantik Purba]] dohot [[Luat Otonom Atlantik Utara|Atlantik Utara]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niue.svg|25x25px]] [[Niue]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggeris|Inggeris]]'': Niue</small> * <small>''[[Hata Niue|Niue]]'': Niuē</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Marruas di ualu [[badan khusus ni PBB]] |Nda adong <small>(Bereng [[Status politik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot Niue|status politikna]])</small> |<small>Nang pe di bagasan [[asoasi bebas]] dohot [[Selandia na Imbaru]], adong do hubungan diplomatik ni Niue dohot 28 nagara na asing. Pigapiga nagara pe mananda Niue songon nagara na mardaulat. Niue marruas diualu badan khusus ni PBB jala adong do hakna mambaen parjanjian dohot nagara na marruas di PBB.<ref name="untreaty1" /> Nagara on marbagi [[panghulu ni nagara]] jala adong kewarganegaraan<!-- gatau apa terjemahannya --> bersama dohot Selandia na Imbaru.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Norway.svg|25x25px]] [[Norwegia]] – Harajaon Norwegia | * <small>''[[Hata Kven|Kven]]'': Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta</small> * <small>''[[Hata Norwegia|Norwegia]]'': Kongeriket Norge (''[[Bokmål]]''), Kongeriket Noreg (''[[Nynorsk]]'')</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Lule|Sami Lule]]'': Vuona gånågisrijkka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Purba|Sami Purba]]'': Nöörjen gånkarïjhke</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Utara|Sami Utara]]'': Norgga gonagasriika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua [[luat lepas]] di Eropa, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Jan Mayen]], i ma sada pulo na so adong pangisina, na gabe bagian sian nagara Norwegia.</small> * <small>[[Hapuloan Svalbard]], na gabe bagian sian nagara Norwegia, yang merupakan bagian dari kesatuan Norwegia, alai adong status khususna hombar tu [[Parjanjain Svalbard]].</small> <small>Adong do sada [[luat dependensi]] dohot dua luat dependensi di [[Antarktika]] na diklaim Norwegia, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Pulau Bouvet]]</small> * <small>''[[Pulau Peter I]]''</small> * <small>''[[Queen Maud Land]]''</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Oman.svg|25x25px]] [[Oman]] – Hasultanon Oman | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|سَلْطَنَةُ عُمَان}} ({{transl|ar|Salṭanat ʻUmān}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of South Ossetia.svg|25x25px]] [[Osetia Dangsina]] – Republik Osetia Dangsina – Nagara Alania | * <small>''[[Hata Osetia|Osetia]]'': {{lang|os|еспубликӕ Хуссар Ирыстон – Паддзахад Алани}} ({{transl|os|Respublikæ Xussar Iryston – Paddzaxad Alani}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Южная Осетия – Государство Алания}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya – Gosudarstvo Alaniya}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Dang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Georgia]] |<small>Osetia Dangsina i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|year=2009|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|pages=222–242|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|access-date=14 December 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> na ditanda [[Abkhasia]], [[Nauru]], [[Nikaragua]], [[Rusia]] , [[Siria]], [[Transnistria]], dohot [[Penesuela]]. [[Georgia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna, margoar "Luat Administrasi Sementara ni Osetia Dangsina".<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|date=26 August 2008|title=Russia condemned for recognising rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Pakistan]] – Republik Silom Pakistan | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Islamic Republic of Pakistan</small> * <small>''[[Hata Urdu|Urdu]]'': {{lang|ar|اِسْلامی جَمْہُورِیَہ پَاکِسْتَان}} ({{transl|ur|Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Pakistan i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Pakistan|opat propinsi dohot sada luat huta sabugan]]. Pakistan mangatur pigapiga bagian ni [[Kasmir]], alai ndang ojak manganeksasi,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|date=11 December 2006|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|access-date=27 February 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> jala dipahamat luat i songon luat na diparbadaan.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9|pages=154–155}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9|pages=120–121}}</ref Pigapiga bagian na diatur Pakistan dibagi gabe dua luat, diurus marsirang sian Pakistan sandiri:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|25x25px]] [[Azad Kasmir]]</small> * <small>{{noflag|Gilgit-Baltistan}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palau.svg|25x25px]] [[Palau]] – Republik Palau | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Palau</small> * <small>''[[Hata Palau|Palau]]'': Beluu er a Palau</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Mikronesia i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palestine.svg|25x25px]] [[Palestina]] – Nagara Palestina | *<small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ فِلَسْطِين}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Filasṭīn}})</small> | style="background:#ddf;" |[[Pengamat Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pengamat]] [[Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Majelis Godang PBB]]; marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|dua badan khusus ni PBB]] | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang diakui pigapiga nagara. |<small>Nagara Palestina, na dideklarasihon di taon 1988, ndang diakui Israel songon nagara na mardaulat, alai nunga dapot pengakuan diplomatis sian 147 nagara.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Panama.svg|25x25px]] [[Panama]] – Republik Panama | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Panamá</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg|25x25px]] [[Panuatu]] – Republik Panuatu | * <small>''[[Hata Bislama|Bislama]]'': Ripablik blong Vanuatu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Vanuatu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Vanuatu</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Papua Nugini]] – Nagara Mardeka Papua Nugini | * <small>[[Hata Hiri Motu|''Hiri Motu'']]: Gau Hedinarai ai Papua–Matamata Guinea</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Independent State of Papua New Guinea</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]'': Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Papua Nugini i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Otonom Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg|25x25px]] [[Paraguai]] – Republik Paraguai | * <small>''[[Hata Guarani|Guarani]]'': Tavakuairetã Paraguái</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Paraguay</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_France.svg|25x25px]] [[Paransis]] – Republik Paransis | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République française</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Paransis i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Paransis dong lima departemen luar nagarana, i ma [[Guyana Paransis]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinik]], [[Mayotte]], dohot [[Réunion]]. Alai i, Paransis pe adong do ualu luat luar nagara i, i ma:</small> * <small>''[[Ugasan:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|25x25px]] [[Tano Dangsina dohot Antarktika ni Paransis]]''{{efn|''[[Tano Adélie]]'' (''Terre Adélie''), i ma luat di [[Banua Antarktika]] na [[Klaim luat teritori di Antarktika|diklaim]] Paransis, i ma sasada sian distrik konstituen di Tano Dangsina dohot Antarktika ni Paransis.|name="Adélie"}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_New_Caledonia.svg|50px]] [[Kaledonia Baru]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Polinesia ni Paransis]]</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Pulo Clipperton]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (local).svg|25x25px]] [[Saint-Barthélemy]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of France.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Martin]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Pierre dohot Miquelon]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg|25x25px]] [[Wallis dohot Futuna]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Arab_Emirates.svg|25x25px]] [[Parsadaan Haemiron Arab]] | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الإِمَارات العربِيَّة المُتَّحِدة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Parsadaan Haemiron Arab i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Haemiron di Parsadaan Haemiron Arab|pitu haemiron]]. |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ivory_Coast.svg|25x25px]] [[Pasir Gading]] – Republik Côte d'Ivoire<ref group="lower-alpha">Pangomgoman Pasir Gading manjou asa dipangke goar ni "Côte d'Ivoire" gabe goar na ojak di sude hata jala ndang olo manjalo terjemahan ni goar i tu hata na asing.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Côte d'Ivoire</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vatican.svg|25x25px]] [[Patikan]] – Nagara Kota Patikan | * <small>''[[Hata Latin|Latin]]'': Status Civitatis Vaticanæ</small> * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Stato della Città del Vaticano</small> | style="background:#ddf;" |[[Pengamat Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pengamat]] [[Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Majelis Godang PBB]] na digoari "[[Tatuan na Badia]]"; marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|tolu badan khusus ni PBB]] |Nda adong |<small>Patikan i ma sada entitas <!--kurang tahu terjemahan entitas apa-->mardaulat na dikelola ni [[Tatuan Na Badia]] jala adong hubungan diplomatik dohot {{Numrec|Holy See||negara|N=3|link=N}}, na tardiri sian 180 nagara marruas ni PBB, [[Hapuloan Cook]], [[Republik Sina|Republik Sina (Taiwan)]], dohot [[Palestina]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|publisher=Holy See website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|access-date=5 June 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Adong dope hubungan diplomatik ni Tatuan Na Badia tu [[Uni Eropa]] dohot [[Ordo Militer Mardaulat ni Malta]]. Nagara Kota Patikan dikelola ni angka pejabat na dilantik [[Paus (Huria Katolik)|Paus]] na gabe [[Uskup Roma]], panghulu ni [[Huria Katolik Roma|Huria Katolik]] di sandok portibi on, jala panggomgomi na mardaulat di Patikan.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg|25x25px]] [[Penesuela]] – Republik Bolivaria Penezuela | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Bolivariana de Venezuela</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Penesuela i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Penesuela|23 nagara bagian]], sada [[parbagian luat administratip ni Penesuela|distrik huta sabuga, dohot pigapiga dependensi federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Peru.svg|25x25px]] [[Peru]] – Republik Peru | * <small>''[[Hata Aymara|Aymara]]'': Piruw Ripuwlika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Perú</small> * <small>''[[Hata Quechua|Quechua]]'': Piruwxa Ripuwlika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg|25x25px]] [[Pietnam]] – Republik Sosialis ni Pietnam | * <small>''[[Bahasa Vietnam|Vietnam]]'': Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg|25x25px]] [[Pilipina]] – Republik Pilipina | * <small>''[[Bahasa Filipino|Filipino]]'': Republika ng Pilipinas</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Philippines</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Finland.svg|25x25px]] [[Pinlandia]] – Republik Pinlandia | * <small>''[[Bahasa Suomi|Suomi]]'': Suomen tasavalta</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Swedia|Swedia]]'': Republiken Finland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Pinlandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Åland.svg|25x25px]] [[Åland]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Poland.svg|25x25px]] [[Polandia]] – Republik Polandia | * <small>''[[Hata Polski|Polski]]'': Rzeczpospolita Polska</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Polandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Portugal.svg|25x25px]] [[Portugal]] – Republik Portugis | * <small>''[[Hata Miranda|Miranda]]'': República Pertuesa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Portuguesa</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Portugal i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Azores]] dohot [[Madeira]].{{efn|name=autonomous}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Romania.svg|25x25px]] [[Romania]] | * <small>''[[Hata Romania|Romania]]'': România</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Romania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|25x25px]] [[Ruanda]] – Republik Ruanda | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]'': Repubulika y'u Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Rwanda</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Russia.svg|25x25px]] [[Rusia]] – Federasi Rusia | * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Российская Федерация}} ({{transl|ru|Rossiyskaya Federatsiya}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Rusia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian 83&nbsp;[[Subjek federal di Rusia|subjek federal]] (marbentuk [[Republik di Rusia|republik]], [[Oblast di Rusia|oblast]], [[Krai di Rusia|krai]], [[Okrug otonom di Rusia|okrug otonom]], [[Kota federal di Rusia|kota federal]], dohot [[Oblast otonom di Rusia|oblast otonom]]) na diakui internasional. Pigapiga sian subjek federal on i ma "republik etnik".{{Efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Kitts dohot Nevis]] – Federasi Saint Christopher dohot Nevis | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Saint Kitts dohot Nevis i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}} dohot [[federasi|nagara federasi]]{{efn|name="federal"}} na tardiri sian dua pulo, i ma [[Saint Kitts|Pulo Saint Kitts]] dohot [[Nevis|Pulo Nevis]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Lucia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Saint Lucia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Saint Lucia i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Vincent dohot Grenadine]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Saint Vincent dohot Grenadine i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Zambia.svg|25x25px]] [[Sambia]] – Republik Sambia | * <small>''[[Hata Bemba|Bemba]]'': Icalo ca Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Chichewa|Chichewa]]'': Dziko la Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lozi|Lozi]]'': Naha ya Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga (Sambia dohot Simbabwe)|Tonga]]'': Cisi ca Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]'': Chalo cha Zambia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Samoa.svg|25x25px]] [[Samoa]] – Nagara Mardeka Samoa | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Independent State of Samoa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Samoa|Samoa]]'': Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg|25x25px]] [[San Marino]] – Republik San Marino | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Repubblica di San Marino</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe.svg|25x25px]] [[São Tomé dohot Príncipe]] – Republik Demokratik São Tomé dohot Príncipe | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Seychelles.svg|25x25px]] [[Seikelles]] – Republik Seikelles | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Seychelles</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Seikelles|Kreol Seikelles]]'': Repiblik Sesel</small> * <small>''[[Hata Prancis|Prancis]]'': République des Seychelles</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Seko]] – Republik Seko | * <small>''[[Hata Seko|Seko]]'': Česká republika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Seko i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|25x25px]] [[Selandia na Imbaru]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': New Zealand</small> * <small>''[[Hata Māori|Māori]]'': Aotearoa</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Selandia na Imbaru i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} Adong do sada luat depedensi dohot sada luat dependensi di [[Antarktika]] na dikalim Selandia na Imbaru:</small> * <small>''{{noflag|[[Dependensi Ross]]}}''</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tokelau.svg|25x25px]] [[Tokelau]]</small> <small>Pangomgoman Selandia na Imbaru marhobas songon wakil ni sandok [[Alam Selandia na Imbaru]] di jolo ni liat portibi on jala mangampu hasuhuton <!--bertanggung jawab-->tu dua nagara asosiasi on, nang pe ndang adong huasona tu na dua i.</small> *<small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cook_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cook]]</small> *<small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niue.svg|25x25px]] [[Niue]]</small> <small>Hapuloan Cook puna hubungan diplomatik dohot 49 nagara na marruas di PBB, molo Niue puna hubungan diplomatik dohot 18 nagara.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|date=November 2009|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|publisher=Government of Germany|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Adong do hak penuh ni dua nagara on laho mambahen parjanjian dohot PBB,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|website=untreaty.un.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> jala marruas di pigapiga [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan khusus ni PBB]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Senegal.svg|25x25px]] [[Senegal]] – Republik Senegal | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{Lang|ar|جمهورية السنغال}} ({{Transl|ar|Cumhûriyye es-Sinigâl}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Sénégal</small> * <small>''[[Hata Pulaar|Pulaar]]'': {{Lang|fuc|𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭}} ({{Transl|fuc|Renndaandi Senegaali}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Wolof|Wolof]]'': Réewum Senegaal</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|25x25px]] [[Serbia]] – Republik Serbia | * <small>''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'': Republika Srbija (''[[Surat Gaj|Gaj]]''), {{lang|sr|Република Србија}} (''[[Surat Kiril Serbia|Kiril]]'')</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Propinsi Otonom Kosopo-Metohija|Kosovo-Metohija]] dohot [[Propinsi Otonom Vojvodina|Vojvodina]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Propinsi Kosopo dohot Metohija adong di toru ni kendali nagara ''de facto'' [[Kosopo]]</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Chad.svg|25x25px]] [[Shad]] – Republik Shad | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية تْشَاد}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyyat Tšād}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Tchad</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Chile.svg|25x25px]] [[Sili]] – Republik Sili | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Chile</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat khususna, i ma [[Pulo Paskah]].{{efn|[[Luat Antartika Sili]] (Antártica Chilena), i ma sada luat di banua Antartika na diklaim nagara Shili, ditontuhon gabe sada komune sian [[Propinsi Antártica Chilena]] di [[Region Magallanes]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg|25x25px]] [[Sierra Leone]] – Republik Sierra Leone | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Sierra Leone</small> * <small>''[[Hata Krio|Krio]]'': Ripɔblik fɔ Siera Liɔn</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg|25x25px]] [[Simbabue]] – Republik Simbabue | * <small>[[Hata Chichewa|''Chichewa'']]: Dziko la Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Chibarwe|Chibarwe]]'': Nyika ye Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kalanga|Kalanga]]'': Hango yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Koisan|Koisan]]'': Zimbabwe Nù</small> * <small>''[[Hata Nambya|Nambya]]'': Inyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndau|Ndau]]'': Nyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndebele|Ndebele]]'': Ilizwe leZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Shangani|Shangani]]'': Riphabliki ra Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Naha ya Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Shona|Shona]]'': Nyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga (Sambia dohot Simbabue)|Tonga]]'': Cisi ca Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Lefatshe la Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Venda|Venda]]'': Shango ḽa Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Xhosa|Xhosa]]'': Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_China.svg|25x25px]] [[Sina]] – Republik Halak ni Sina<ref group="lower-alpha" name=":1">Goar ni [[Sina]] saonarri martudutudu tu nagara [[Sina|Republik Halak ni Sina]] (RHS), na tung marasing situtu sian nagara [[Republik Sina]] (RS), na somal muse digoari "Taiuan" manang sipata digoari [[Sina Taipei]] manang goar alternatip na asing. Istilah "[[Sina na Tur]]"<!--na tur = daratan (?)--> dipangke laho martudutudu tu luat ni RHS, umumnna so padohot [[Hong Kong]] dohot [[Makau]].</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa Baku|Tionghoa Baku]]'': {{lang|zh|中华人民共和国}} |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang diakui pigapiga nagara. Diklaim [[Republik Sina]]. |<small>Adong do lima luat otonomna, i ma [[Guangxi]], [[Mongolia Dalom]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet]], dohot [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Sina pe maniop hadaulaton tu dua [[Luat administratip khusus ni Sina|luat administratip khusus]], i ma:</small> * [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg|25x25px]] [[Hong Kong]] * [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Macau.svg|25x25px]] [[Makao]] <small>Sina mangklaim luat ni [[Republik Sina|Taiwan]], nang pe ndang adong huasona tu luat i, ala ni Taiwan dihuasai pangomgoman alolao<!--saingan--> ([[Republik Sina]]), na laos mangklaim sude luat ni Sina.{{efn|Di taon 1949, Pangomgoman [[Republik Sina]] (RS) na niuluhon ni [[Partai Kuomintang]] (KMT) ditaluhon [[Partai Komunis Sina]] (PKS) di [[Garembong ni Sina]], jala pajongjohon huta sabungan parsatongkinan di [[Taipei]], [[Pulo Formosa]]. PKS na monang sian garembong i pajongjongkon Republik Halak ni Sina (RHS). Alani i, [[Status politik Taiwan|status politik ni RS dohot status ni Pulo Taiwan]] (dohot [[Luat na malua ni Republik Sina|parluatan]] na di toru ni juridiksi RS) gabe sangketo jala torus diparpollungan <!--diperdebatkan-->di holangholang Pangomgoman RHS dohot Pangomgoman RS. Sian taon 1971, Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso (PBB) mangalehon [[Sina dohot Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|"karosi ni Sina"]] tu Pangomgoman RHS. Mangihuthon PBB, ndang adong ruasna na mundur hinorhon ni haputusan i, alai suhusuhu ni RS nunga mandok na mundur do nasida. Godang do nagara di portibi on mananda RHS songon [[Habibiton Sada Sina|sada-sadana suhusuhu na ojak]] sian sude luat ni Sina, jala PBB mandok Taiwan songon "[[Propinsi Taiwan, Republik Halak ni Sina|Taiwan, Propinsi ni Sina]]". Alai, RS tong do adong pigapiga parbogason ''de facto'' dohot sabagian nagara mardaulat. Sada gulmiton <!--gerakan-->politik na signifikan di Taiwan manggalang hadirion ni "[[Gulmiton haulaon ni Taiwan|haulaon ni Taiwan]]".|name="TAI2"}}</small> <small>Sina ndang diakui 13 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot nagara [[Patikan]], na mananda nagara Republik Sina (Taiwan). Adong pe [[Bhutan]] ndang mananda dua nagara i.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Singapore.svg|25x25px]] [[Singapura]] – Republik Singapura | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Singapore</small> * <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Republik Singapura</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamil|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு}} ({{transl|ta|Ciṅkappūr Kuṭiyaracu}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa|Tionghoa]] [[Hata Mandarin|Mandarin]]'': {{lang|zh|新加坡共和国}} ({{transl|zh|Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Syria.svg|25x25px]] [[Siria]] – Republik Arab Siria | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Tingki [[Garembong ni Siria]], [[Koalisi Nasional ni Siria]] ditanda songon uakil na sah ni halak Siria sian 20 ruas ni PBB jala mambahen pangomgoman sementara laho mangatur angka luat na dirajahon pangaloan <!--pangalo = pemberontak (?)-->. Dung [[madabu rezim ni si Assad]], koalisi on manatahon habalangon tu pangomgoman na imbaru.</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonom na manatahaon dirina, i ma [[Rojawa]].<!--Rojava--></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg|25x25px]] [[Slopakia]] – Republik Slopakia | * <small>''[[Hata Slopakia|Slopakia]]'': Slovenská republika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Slopakia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|25x25px]] [[Slopenia]] – Republik Slopenia | * <small>''[[Hata Slopenia|Slopenia]]'': Republika Slovenija</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Slopenia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg|25x25px]] [[Siprus]] – Republik Siprus | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Gorik|Gorik]]'': {{lang|el|Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία}} ({{transl|el|Kypriakí Dimokratía}})</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda [[Turki]]<ref>{{Cite news|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<small>Siprus i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}. Irisanna ni Siprus i ma inganan nagara '' de facto'' [[Siprus Utara]].</small> <small>Siprus ndang ditanda [[Turki]], mardomu tu [[Bada ni Siprus|Parbadaan di Siprus]], ala ditanda Turki do [[Siprus Utara]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg|25x25px]] [[Siprus Utara]] – Republik Turki ni Siprus Utara | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Siprus]] |<small>Siprus Utara diakui semata oleh Turki. Menggunakan nama "Negara Siprus Turki", negara ini menjadi pengamat dalam [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam]] dan [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi]]. Siprus Utara holan ditanda nagara [[Siprus]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Cyprus|date=7 June 2023|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Somalia.svg|25x25px]] [[Somalia]] – Republik Federal Somalia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyah aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fīdirāliyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Somalia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Luat ni Somalia|onom nagara bagian]]. Dua sian onom nagara bagian on ([[Puntland]] dohot [[Galmudug]]) marsambariba <!--secara sepihak-->mandeklarashion otonomina, gari sada nagara bagian ([[Somaliland]]) mandeklarashin haulaonna.{{Efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|25x25px]] [[Somaliland]] – Republik Somaliland | *<small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية صوماليلاند}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd}})</small> *<small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Somaliland</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Somalia]] |<small>Somaliland i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|year=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=9780199698394|page=53|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognised by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|year=2010|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|volume=19|issue=2|pages=380–381|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|access-date=24 September 2013|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|author=International Crisis Group|date=23 May 2006|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|date=September 2009|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|journal=ISS Paper|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|issue=200|page=8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=de facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|url-status=live}}</ref> na so ditanda negara dia pe.{{efn|Nang pe [[Parsaoran Somaliland dohot Taiuan|ditanda ''de facto'' ni Taiwan]].}} [[Somalia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna.<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|date=14 December 2017|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg|25x25px]] [[Sri Lanka]] – Republik Sosialis Demokratik Sri Lanka<ref group="lower-alpha">Najolo, Sri Lanka digoari do "Ceylon" sahat tu taon 1972.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sinhala|Sinhala]]'': {{lang|si|ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය}} ({{transl|si|Śrī Laṅkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamil|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சோசலிச குடியரசு}} ({{transl|ta|Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Sōsalisak Kuṭiyarasu}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|25x25px]] [[Sudan]] – Republik Sudan | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية السودان}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Sudan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Sudan i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Negara bagian ni Sudan|18 nagara bagian]].</small> * <small>[[Abyei]] i ma luat na marstatus "administratip khusus" na dibenrtuk marojahan tu Parjanjian Perdameon Komprehensip na ditandatangani di taon 2005. Status uhum ni Abyei i ma luat ''kondominium'' (daerah na hinomit mardonganon) [[Sudan]] dohot [[Sudan Dangsina]], alai luat on sasintongna dihinomit dua pangomgoman na dua i rap dohot [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]].<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg|25x25px]] [[Sudan Dangsina]] – Republik Sudan Dangsina | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of South Sudan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Sudan Dangsina i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Negara bagian ni Sudan Dangsina|sampulu nagara bagian]].</small> * <small>[[Abyei]] i ma luat na marstatus "administratip khusus" na dibenrtuk marojahan tu Parjanjian Perdameon Komprehensip na ditandatangani di taon 2005. Status uhum ni Abyei i ma luat ''kondominium'' (daerah na hinomit mardonganon) [[Sudan]] dohot [[Sudan Dangsina]], alai luat on sasintongna dihinomit dua pangomgoman na dua i rap dohot [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]].<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|date=18 October 2017|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|website=UNmissions.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|date=29 July 2015|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|website=Gurtong.net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|25x25px]] [[Suedia]] – Harajaon Suedia | * <small>''[[Hata Suedia|Suedia]]'': Konungariket Sverige</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Suedia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg|25x25px]] [[Suiss]] – Konfederasi Suiss | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Confederazione Svizzera</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft</small> * <small>''[[Hata Latin|Latin]]'': Confoederatio helvetica</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Confédération suisse</small> * <small>''[[Hata Romansh|Romansh]]'': Confederaziun svizra</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Suiss i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Kanton di Suiss|26 kanton]].{{Efn|name="federal"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Suriname.svg|25x25px]] [[Suriname]] – Republik Suriname | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Republiek Suriname</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg|25x25px]] [[Taiuan]] – Republik Sina<ref name=":1" group="lower-alpha" /> | * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa Baku|Tionghoa Baku]]'': {{lang|zh|中華民國}} ({{transl|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas; najolo marruas di PBB sahat tu taon 1971 | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda pigapiga nagara. Diklaim [[Sina]] |<small>Republik Sina (RS) i ma nagara na (pormalna) marsiadu tu panandaan hadaulaton dohot [[Sina|Republik Halak ni Sina]] (RHS) na manjadi panggomgomi sude Sina sian taon 1949. Di tingki on, RS mangarajai [[Pulo Taiuan]], [[Kabupaten Hapuloan Penghu|Hapuloan Penghu]], [[Kabupaten Kinmen|Kinmen]], [[Hapuloan Matsu]], Pulo Pratas, dohot [[Pulo Taiping]] huhut<!--serta--> [[Harang Zhongzhou, Republik Sina|Harang Zhongzhou]] sian [[Hapuloan Spratly]]. RS ndang dope mansohot klaimna tu luat ni [[Sina na Tur]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 October 2008|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|work=[[Taipei Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|access-date=13 October 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Republik Sina ditanda 11 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot Tatuan na Badia, ndang adong sian i na mananda Republik Halak ni Sina. Adong pe [[Bhutan]] ndang mananda dua nagara i.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Tajikistan]] – Republik Tajikistan | * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Таджикистан}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Tadzhikistan}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tajik|Tajik]]'': {{lang|tg|Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон}} ({{transl|tg|Jumhurii Tojikiston}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Oblast Otonom Gorno-Badakshan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg|25x25px]] [[Tanjung Perde]] – Republik Cabo Verde{{efn|Di taon 2013, pangomgoman Tanjung Perde mandok asa dipangke goar "Cabo Verde" di urusan na ojak jala unang diterjemahon goar i tu hata na asing.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Cabo Verde</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg|25x25px]] [[Tansania]] – Republik Parsadaon Tansania | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United Republic of Tanzania</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Sansibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Thailand.svg|25x25px]] [[Thailand]] – Harajaon Thailand | * <small>''[[Hata Thai|Thai]]'': {{lang|th|ราชอาณาจักรไทย}} ({{transl|th|Ratcha-anachak Thai}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg|25x25px]] [[Timor Leste]] – Republik Demokratik Timor-Leste | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Democrática de Timor-Leste</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tetun|Tetun]]'': Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Leste</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Togo.svg|25x25px]] [[Togo]] – Republik Togo | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République togolaise</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tonga.svg|25x25px]] [[Tonga (nagara)|Tonga]] – Harajaon Tonga | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Kingdom of Tonga</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga|Tonga]]'': Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg|25x25px]] [[Transnistria]] – Republik Moldapia Pridnestropia | * <small>''[[Hata Moldopa|Moldopa]]'': {{lang|mo|Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ}} ({{transl|mo|Republica Moldovenească Nistreană}})</small> * ''<small>[[Hata Rusia|Ukraina]]</small>''<small>: {{lang|ru|Приднестро́вская Молда́вская Респу́блика}} ({{transl|uk|Pridnestróvskaya Moldávskaya Respúblika}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ukraina|Ukraina]]'': {{lang|uk|Придністро́вська Молда́вська Респу́бліка}} ({{transl|uk|Prydnistróvska Moldávska Respúblika}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Moldopa]] |<small>Transnistria i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref name="montevideo" /> na ditanda nagara [[Abkhazia]] dohot [[Ossetia Selatan]].<ref name="ASOTREC" /> [[Moldopa]] mangklaim nagara on i ma bagian ni Moldopa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 November 2022|title=Transnistria profile – Overview|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268|work=BBC News|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg|25x25px]] [[Trinidad dohot Tobago]] – Republik Trinidad dohot Tobago | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Trinidad and Tobago</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg|25x25px]] [[Tunisia]] – Republik Tunisia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُورِيَّةُ التُّونِسِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah at-Tūnisīyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Prancis]]'': République tunisienne</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg|25x25px]] [[Tupalu]] | * <small>''[[Hata Tuvalu|Tuvalu]]'' dohot ''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Tuvalu</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Tuvalu i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Turkey.svg|25x25px]] [[Turki]] – Republik Turki | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Turkmenistan]] | * <small>''[[Hata Turkmen|Turkmen]]'': Türkmenistan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|25x25px]] [[Uganda]] – Republik Uganda | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Luganda|Luganda]]'': Lipabuliika ya Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Masaba|Masaba]]'': Linambo lya Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Soga|Soga]]'': Uganda Eryetwala</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Uganda</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|25x25px]] [[Ukraina]] | * <small>''[[Hata Ukraina|Ukraina]]'': {{lang|uk|Україна}} ({{transl|uk|Ukrayina}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Otonom Krimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} na [[Porang Rusia-Ukraina|dikuasai]] [[Rusia]] saonari. Luat-luat na asing, i ma [[Oblast Donetsk|Donetsk]], [[Oblast Kherson|Kherson]], [[Oblast Luhansk|Luhansk]], [[Sevastopol]], dohot [[Oblast Zaporizhzhia|Zaporizhzhia]] adong di toru ni kendali Rusia.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg|25x25px]] [[Uruguai]] – Republik Oriental Uruguai | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Oriental del Uruguay</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Usbekistan]] – Republik Usbekistan | * <small>''[[Hata Usbek|Usbek]]'': O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, {{Lang|uz|Ўзбекистон Республикаси}}</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Karakalpakstan|Karakalpakstan]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Yemen.svg|25x25px]] [[Yaman]] – Republik Yaman | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُوْرِيَّةُ اليَمَنِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Yamaniyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |} == Satatan == {{Notelist|refs= {{efn|name="EU"|Nagara-nagara ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]] (UE), godangna 27 ruas, nunga papindahon sabagian ni hadaulatonna, i ma huaso legislatip, eksekutip, dohot judikatip, tu lembaga-lembaga UE. On ma sada contoh ni [[persatuan supranasional]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>}} {{efn|name="realm"|[[Alam Persemakmuran]] merujuk pada setiap negara anggota [[Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Daftar penguasa Britania Raya|Penguasa Britania Raya]] sebagai kepala negara. Meskipun demikian, setiap anggota tetaplah merupakan negara yang terpisah, merdeka, dan berdaulat.}} {{efn|name="autonomous"|Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang pembagian administratif dengan tingkat otonomi yang tinggi, lihat [[Daftar wilayah otonom menurut negara]].}} {{efn|name="federal"|Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai struktur [[federasi]] dapat ditemukan di [[Federasi#Jenis|Daftar federasi]].}} }} == Pranala ruar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150816232627/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm ''World Population Prospects'', the 2019 Revision] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210817101209/https://population.un.org/wpp/DataSources/ Data sources for the ''World Population Prospects''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240326214310/https://population.un.org/wpp/Methodology/ Methodology of the United Nations Population Estimates and Projections] == Pustaha == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Nagara]] 8uybla7ufieczfnp1juvozmwexmrfc2 12940 12936 2025-06-20T11:06:13Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12940 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:United Nations geographical subregions.png|thumb|250px|Statistik angka bangso manang nagara mamereng bahat ni populasi na di portibi.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ ''UNSD — Methodology''], www.unstats.un.org, diakses 11 Agustus 2021</ref>]] '''Daptar nagara na mardeka''' i ma daptar ni angka nagara na diangkui internasional di portibi on. Tung pe songoni, adong do nagara dang mardeka dope, artina holan saotik dope nagara namangkui na gabe nagara jujung. Daptar na di toru on, i ma data sian [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]], ima nagara-nagara na masuk tu anggota PBB. Alana, adong dope marpiga nagara dang diangkui internasional, holan marpiga bangso dope namangangkui, songon Palestina, Taiwan, Hong Kong, dohot na asing na.<ref name="UN">[https://web.archive.org/web/20210227235642/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx ''Total Population - Both Sexes''], World Population Prospects, the 2019 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section (Juni 2019), diakses 11 Agustus 2021</ref> Adong muse do bahat ni populasi manang halak di negara holan parhiraon, alai bahat tarjonok tu bahat na botulna. Di toru on ma surat ni angka nagara naung mardeka sian sude benua; {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} '''Pananda ni kolom "Status Ruasna di [[PBB]]"''' {{legend|white|[[Nagara na marruas di Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara na marruas di PBB]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[Pangamat Majelis Godang ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pangamat Majelis Godang ni PBB]]}} {{legend|#e2efda|Nagara na manjadi ruas di saotikna sada [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan khusus ni PBB]]}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|Nagara na so marruas di PBB}} {{col-2}} '''Pananda ni kolom "Parbadaan Taringot tu Hadaulaton"''' {{legend|white|Nda adong sangketa}} {{legend|#fcc|Adong sangketa}} {{col-end}} {| class="wikitable" |+ !Goar dohot Goar Ojak di [[Hata Batak Toba]] !Goar na Ojak di Hata na Ojak !Status Ruasna<!--Status Keanggotaan--> di [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|PBB]]{{efn|Kolom on patuduhon sada nagara i ma ruas ni [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]] manang ndang.<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=Member States <nowiki>|</nowiki> United Nations|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301201032/https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states|archive-date=2023-03-01|access-date=2023-03-07|url-status=live}}</ref> Kolom on pe patuduhon parsidohoton ni nagara-nagara na so marruas di [[Sistem Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Sistem PBB]] marhite haruasonna di sada sian [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan-badan khusus ni PBB]]. Sude nagara na marruas di PBB pe i ma marruas di saotikna sada badan khusus ni PBB jala parsidohot tu Statuta [[Mahkamah Internasional]].|name="membership"}} !Parbadaan Taringot tu Hadaulaton<ref group="lower-alpha" name=":0">Kolom ini patuduhon manang na sada nagara gabe subjek ni parbadaan hadaulaton na balga manang ndang. Holan nagara-nagara na sude hadaulatanna diparbada nagara na asing do na disurathon di kolom on.</ref> !Hatorangan{{efn|Inpormasi na adong di kolom on i ma angka na mangihut. * Sahat tu dia do hadaulatan ni sada nagara na ditanda di sandok nagara na asing. Inpormasi na lengkap boi do diida di guritan [[Daptar nagara na tarbatas panandaanna]]<!--tarbatas panandaanna= pengakuan terbatas (?)--> * Haruasonna di [[Uni Eropa]],{{efn|name="EU"}} molo adong. * Daptar [[luat dependensi]], molo adong, di luar ni luat na jonok tu sada nagara na mardaulat. * [[Federasi|Struktur federasi]] sada nagara, molo songon i. Inpormasi na lengkap boi do diida di guritan [[Nagara bagian]]. * [[Daptar luat otonom mangihuton nagara|Daptar luat otonom]] di sada nagara mardaulat. * Haadongon<!--haadongon = keadaan(?)-->ni sada jabatan na mandalanhon peran panghulu nagara tu lobi sian sada nagara. * Daptar ni [[pangomgoman na di habuangan]]na ditanda lobi sian sada nagara.|name="further"}} |- | style="text-align:left;", style="background:LemonChiffon;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg|25x25px]] [[Abkhasia]] – Republik Abkhasia | * <small>''[[Hata Abkhas|Abkhas]]'': {{lang|ab|Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра}} (''{{transl|ab|Aṕsny Aħəynţķarra}}'')</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Абхазия}} (''{{transl|ru|Respublika Abkhaziya}}'')</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Georgia]] |<small>[[Nauru]], [[Nikaragua]], [[Osetia Dangsina]], [[Rusia]] , [[Siria]], [[Transnistria]], dohot [[Penesuela]] mananda hadaulaton ni Abkhasia.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|date=17 November 2006|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|access-date=5 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Georgia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna, margoar "Republik Otonomi Abkhasia".</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg|25x25px]] [[Ajerbaijan]] – Republik Ajerbaijan | * <small>''[[Hata Ajeri|Ajeri]]'': Azərbaycan Respublikası</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Otonom Nakchivan|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Albania.svg|25x25px]] [[Albania]] – Republik Albania | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Shqipërisë</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Algeria.svg|25x25px]] [[Algeria]] – Republik Demokratik ni Halak Algeria | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|اَلْجُمهُورِيَّة اَلْجَزَائِرِيَّة اَلدِّيمُقرَاطِيَّة اَلشَّعبِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūriyah al-Jazāʾiriyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyah ash‑Shaʿbiyah}})</small> *<small>''[[Hata Berber|Berber]]'': ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ (''Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit'')</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|25x25px]] [[Amerika Serikat]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United States of America</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Amerika Serikat i ma sada federasi na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Amerika Serikat|50 nagara bagian]], sada [[Washington, D.C.|luat federal]], dohot sada [[Atol Palmyra|luat targabung]]. Asing ni i, adong do hadaulatonna gomgoman federal Amerika Serikat di 13 luat, i ma</small>: * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guam.svg|25x25px]] [[Guam]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Mariana Utara]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Virgin Amerika]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg|25x25px]] [[Puerto Riko]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg|25x25px]] [[Samoa Amerika]]</small> * <small>[[Atol Johnston]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Atol Midway]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Harang Kingman]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Baker]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Howland]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Jarvis]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Navassa]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Wake]] (na so maringanan)</small> <small>Nanggo adong do hadaulaton ni Amerika Serikat di dua luat na manggora (dohot [[Kolombia]])<!--bersengketa-->:</small> * <small>[[Topi Bajo Nuevo]]</small> * <small>[[Topi Serranila]]</small> <small>Tolu nagara na mardaulat on nunga gabe [[nagara asosiasi]] ni Amerika Serikat marojahan tu [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]]:</small> * <small> [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Marshall_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Marshall]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Micronesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mikronesia]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palau.svg|25x25px]] [[Palau]]</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Andorra.svg|25x25px]] [[Andorra]] – Hasutanon Andorra | * <small>''[[Hata Katala|Katala]]'': Principat d'Andorra</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bentuk nagara ni Andorra i ma "hasutanon bersama", na marlapatan do i, jabatan "sutan" (songon pangulu nagara) diulahon rap dohot ''ex officio'' (hinorhon ni status manang jabatan ni sasahalak) sian [[Presiden Paransis]] dohot [[Hauskupon Urgell|Uskup Urgell]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Andorra country profile|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|work=BBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|access-date=8 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> na dipabangkit sian [[Tatuan na Badia]]<!--Tatuan = Takhta-->.</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Angola.svg|25x25px]] [[Angola]] – Republik Angola | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Angola</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg|25x25px]] [[Antigua dohot Barbuda]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Antigua and Barbuda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Antigua dohot Bardua|Kreol Antigua dohot Bardua]]'': Aanteega an' Baabyuuda</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Antigua dohot Barbuda i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} na adong sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Barbuda]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda|title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act|work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda|url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf|archive-date=6 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg|25x25px]] [[Apganistan]] – Emirat Silom Apganistan | * <small>''[[Hata Pashtun|Pashtun]]'': {{lang|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت}} ({{Transl|ps|Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Dari|Dari]]'': {{lang|prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان}} ({{transl|prs|Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afğānistān}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Pangomgoman ''de facto'' [[Apganistan|Emirat Silom Apganistan]] tong dope ndang ditanda nagara dia pe. PBB tong dope mananda [[Republik Silom Apganistan]] songon pangomgoman na sah di Apganistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|25x25px]] [[Aprika Dangsina]] – Republik Aprika Dangsina | * <small>''[[Hata Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]'': Republiek van Suid-Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of South Africa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndebele Dangsina|Ndebele Dangsina]]'': iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sepedi|Sepedi]]'': Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swati|Swati]]'': iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tsonga|Tsonga]]'': Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Venda|Venda]]'': Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Xhosa|Xhosa]]'': iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Zulu|Zulu]]'': iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Aprika Tonga|Aprika Tonga]] – Republik Aprika Tonga | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République centrafricaine</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sango|Sango]]'': Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |style="text-align:left;", style="background:LemonChiffon;" |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui|Arab Saharaui]] – Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية}} ({{transl|ar|al-Jumhūriyyah al-‘Arabiyyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwiyyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Árabe Saharaui Democrática</small> |Ndang marruas |Diklaim [[Maroko]] |<small>[[Front Polisario]], na mangatur Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui, ditanda PBB songon uakil na sah sian halak [[Sahara Pastima]].<ref>[https://documents.un.org/doc/resolution/gen/nr0/376/64/pdf/nr037664.pdf Question of Western Sahara] A/RES/34/37 (1979)</ref><ref>[https://documents.un.org/doc/resolution/gen/nr0/390/38/pdf/nr039038.pdf Question of Western Sahara] A/RES/35/19 (1980)</ref> Nagara on ditanda 84 nagara, 38 sian i nunga manarik manang manundati panandaanna. Nagara on i ma sada sian nagara panjongjong ni [[Uni Aprika]], jala sada sian nagara panjongjong ni program Parmitraan Strategis Asia-Aprika, na dibentuk di tingki ni [[Konperensi Asia-Aprika]] di taon 2005. Luat na adong di kontrol ni Arab Saharaui, na targoar [[Zona Bebas (luat)|Zoba Bebas]], diklaim hibul<!--hibul = seluruhnya--> ni [[Maroko]], songon bagian ni luatna na digoaari "Propinsi Dangsina". Arab Saharaui pe mangklaim luat ni [[Sahara Hasundutan]] di pastima ni [[Parik Maroko]], na dikuasai pangomgoman Maroko. Pangomgoman ni Arab Saharaui saonari on [[Pangomgoman na di habuangan|di habuangan]] di [[Tindouf]], [[Algeria]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg|25x25px]] [[Arab Saudi]] – Harajaon Arab Saudi | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الْمَمْلَكَة العَرَبيَّة السُّعُودِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlakah al-ʿArabīyah as-Suʿūdīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Argentina.svg|25x25px]] [[Argentina]] – Republik ni Argentina<ref group="lower-alpha">Konstitusi ni Argentina (Pasal 35) mamangke goar na mangihut on laho mandok Argentina, i ma "[[Parsadaan Provinsi Río de la Plata]]", "[[Republik Argentina]]", dohot "[[Konfederasi Argentina]]". Dung i, pangomgoman Argentina pe mamangke goar "[[Bangso Argentina]]" di urusan ni [[Undang-undang|perundang-undangan]].</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Argentina</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Argentina i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Argentina|23 propinsi dohot sada kota otonom]].{{Efn|''[[Antartika Argentina]]'' (''Antártida Argentina''), i ma luat di [[Banua Antartika]] na diklaim Argentina, ditontuhon gabe sada sian lima departemen konstituen sian [[Propinsi Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>|name="ArgentineAntartica"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|25x25px]] [[Armenia]] – Republik Armenia | * <small>''[[Hata Armenia|Armenia]]'': {{lang|hy|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն}} ({{transl|hy|Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun}})</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda [[Pakistan]]. |<small>Armenia [[Paruhaon ni Armenia dohot Pakistan|ndang ditanda]] Pakistan ala ni [[Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh|parbadaan taringot tu luat ni]] [[Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2008|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 September 2006|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|website=Today.az|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|archive-date=13 August 2011|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=5 February 2014|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|publisher=News.Az|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg|25x25px]] [[Australia]] – Persemakmuran Australia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of Australia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Australia i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}} dohot [[Federasi|nagara federasi]]{{Efn|name="federal"}} na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Australia|onom nagara bagian, tolu luat na tur, dohot pitu luat na asing (padohot sada luat na diklaim di [[Antartika]]). Luat-luat na asing di luar ni Banua Australia, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Hapuloan Ashmore dan Cartier]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cocos|Hapuloan Cocos (Keeling)]]</small> * <small>{{noflag|[[Hapuloan Laut Koral]]}}</small> * <small>{{noflag|[[Pulo Heard dohot Hapuloan McDonald]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Natal]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Norfolk]]</small> * <small>''{{noflag|[[Luat Antarktika ni Australia]]}}''</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Austria.svg|25x25px]] [[Austria]] – Republik Austria | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Republik Österreich</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Austria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Austria pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Austria|sia nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg|25x25px]] [[Bahama]] – Parsemakmuran Bahama | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of The Bahamas</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bahama i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg|25x25px]] [[Bahrain]] – Harajaon Bahrain | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'':</small> {{Lang|ar|مَملَكة البَحرَين}} <small>({{transl|ar|Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg|25x25px]] [[Bangladesh]] – Republik ni Halak Bangladesh | * <small>''[[Hata Bengali|Bengali]]'': গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ ({{transl|bn|Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādēś}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Barbados.svg|25x25px]] [[Barbados]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Barbados</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belarus.svg|25x25px]] [[Belarusia]] – Republik Belarusia | * <small>''[[Hata Belarus|Belarus]]'': {{lang|be|Рэспубліка Беларусь}} ({{transl|be|Respublika Bielarus}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Беларусь}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Belarus}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Godang nagara na manarik panandaan tu Presiden [[Alexander Lukashenko]] dung masa [[Pemilihan presiden Belarus 2020|pemilihan umum 2020 na diparbadaan]]. [[Lituania]] saonari mananda [[Dewan Koordinasi]] ni [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]] songon pangomgoman na sah di Belarus.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania|author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania)|date=23 September 2020|title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus|url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belgium.svg|25x25px]] [[Belgia]] – Harajaon Belgia | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Koninkrijk België</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Königreich Belgien</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Royaume de Belgique</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Belgia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Belgia pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Masyarakat, luat, dohot luat parhataan di Belgia|tolu komunitas linguistik dohot tolu luat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belize.svg|25x25px]] [[Belije]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Belize</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Belice</small> * <small>''[[Hata Maya K'iche'|Maya K'iche']]'': B'eleze</small> * <small>''[[Hata Maya Yucatec|Maya Yucatec]]'': Belice</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Belije i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Benin.svg|25x25px]] [[Benin]] – Republik Benin | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Bénin</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg|25x25px]] [[Bhutan]] – Harajaon Bhutan | * <small>''[[Hata Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]'': {{lang|dz|འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་}} ({{transl|dz|Druk Gyal Khap}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|25x25px]] [[Harajaon Bolanda|Bolanda]] – Harajaon Bolanda | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</small> * <small>''[[Hata Prisia Pastima|Prisia Pastima]]'': Keninkryk fan de Nederlannen</small> * <small>''[[Hata Papiamento|Papiamento]]'': Reino Hulandes</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bolanda i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Harajaon Bolanda pe tardiri sian opat luat marotonom na bidang, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Aruba.svg|25x25px]] [[Aruba]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Curaçao.svg|25x25px]] [[Curaçao]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|25x25px]] [[Bolanda]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg|25x25px]] [[Sint Maarten]]</small> <small>Opat luat on i ma [[Nagara konstituen|nagara-nagara konstituen]] na mambentuk "Harajaon Bolanda". Tolu pulo di [[Laut Karibia]], i ma [[Bonaire]], [[Saba]], dohot [[Sint Eustatius]] i ma kotamadya khusus na rap digoari [[Karibia Bolanda]], jala adong di bagasan administrasi ni Bolanda metropolitan.{{efn|Goar ni "Bolanda" boi dipatudu tu luat metropolitan ni [[Bolanda]] manang sude ni luat di [[Harajaon Bolanda]].}} Anggo Harajaon Bolanda i ma ruas ni Uni Eropa, uhum ni UE holan marlaku gok tu luat metropolitan ni Bolanda. |- |[[Ugasan:Bandera_de_Bolivia_(Estado).svg|25x25px]] [[Bolipia]] – Nagara Plurinasional ni Bolipia | * <small>''[[Hata Aymara|Aymara]]'': Wuliwya Walja Suyunakana Marka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Guaraní|Guaraní]]'': Tetã Blúrinasionál Volívia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Quechua|Quechua]]'': Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg|25x25px]] [[Bosnia dohot Herjegopina]] | * <small>''[[Hata Bosnia|Bosnia]]'', ''[[Hata Kroasia|Kroasia]]'', dohot ''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'':</small> <small>{{lang|sh|Bosna i Hercegovina}} ([[Surat Gaj|''Gaj'']]),</small> <small>{{Lang|sh|Босна и Херцеговина}} ([[Surat Kiril Serbia|''Kiril'']])</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua entitas konstituenna, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Federasi Bosnia dohot Herjegopina]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg|25x25px]] [[Republika Srpska]]</small> <small>dohot sada luat administratip otonomna, i ma [[Distrik Brčko]].<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|last=Stjepanović|first=Dejan|date=2015|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|volume=21|issue=4|pages=382–383|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|issn=1353-7113|oclc=5927465455|s2cid=146578107|eissn=1557-2986}}</ref></small></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Botswana.svg|25x25px]] [[Botswana]] – Republik Botswana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Botswana</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Lefatshe la Botswana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Brazil.svg|25x25px]] [[Brasil]] – Republik Federasi Brasil | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Federativa do Brasil</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Brasil i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Argentina|26 nagara bagian dohot sada luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Kingdom.svg|25x25px]] [[Britania Godang]] – Parsadaan Harajaon ni Britania Godang dohot Irlandia Utara | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Britania Godang i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} na tardiri sian opat nagara konstituen, i ma [[Inggeris]], [[Irlandia Utara]], [[Skotlandia]], dohot [[Uales]]. Adong do 13 luat luar nagarana dohot sada luat dependensi [[Antartika]] na diklaim Britania Godang, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Akrotiri dohot Dhekelia]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Anguilla.svg|25x25px]] [[Anguilla]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Bermuda.svg|25x25px]] [[Bermuda]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Georgia Dangsina dohot Hapuloan Sandwich Dangsina]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|25x25px]] [[Gibraltar]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cayman]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Falkland]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Pitcairn]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Turks dohot Caicos]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Virgin ni Britania]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|25x25px]] [[Luat Samudora Hindia ni Britania]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Montserrat.svg|25x25px]] [[Montserrat]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Kingdom.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Helena, Ascension, dohot Tristan da Cunha]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|25x25px]] [[Teritori Antartika ni Britania]]</small> <small>Raja ni Britania pe adong do hadaulaton na tullom<!-- tullom = langsung (id) --> sian tolu [[Dependensi ni Tumpal]]<!-- Tumpal = Mahkota (id) --> na otonom, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Guernsey.svg|25x25px]] [[Guernsey]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Jersey.svg|25x25px]] [[Jersey]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Man]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Brunei.svg|25x25px]] [[Brunei]] – Brunei Darussalam | * <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Negara Brunei Darussalam (</small><small>[[Surat Jawi|''Jawi'']]: {{lang|ar|نݢارا بروني دارالسلام}}) |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg|25x25px]] [[Bulgaria]] – Republik Bulgaria | * <small>''[[Hata Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]'': {{lang|bg|Република България}} ({{Transl|bg|Republika Bŭlgariya}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bulgaria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg|25x25px]] [[Burkina Paso]] | * <small>[[Hata Dyula|''Dyula'']]: {{Lang|dyu|ߓߎߙߞߌߣߊ ߝߊߛߏ}} ({{Transl|dyu|Burkina Faso}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Fula|''Fula'']]: {{Lang|ff|𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮}} ({{Transl|ff|Burkina Faso}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Mooré|''Mooré'']]: Burkĩna Faso</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Burundi.svg|25x25px]] [[Burundi]] – Republik Burundi | * <small>[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]: Republic of Burundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kirundi|Kirundi]]'': Repuburika y’Uburundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Burundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Burundi</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Denmark.svg|25x25px]] [[Denmark]] – Harajaon Denmark | * <small>''[[Hata Denmark|Denmark]]'': Kongeriget Danmark</small> * <small>''[[Hata Faroe|Faroe]]'': Kongsríki Danmarkar</small> * <small>''[[Hata Greenland|Greenland]]'': Kunngeqarfik Danmarki</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Denmark i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Greenland]]</small> * [[Hapuloan Faroe|<small>Hapuloan Faroe</small>]] <small>Luat metropolitan ni [[Denmark]], Hapuloan Faroe, dohot Greenland i ma tolu nagara konstituen na mambentuk "[[Harajaon Denmark|Harajaon]]".{{efn|Goar ni "Denmark" boi dipatudu tu luat metropolitan ni [[Denmark]] manang sude ni luat di [[Denmark]].}} Sude konstituen ni Harajaon Denmark marruas di Uni Eropa, alai uhum-uhum ni Uni Eropa (di pigapiga kasus) ndang masa tu Hapuloan Faroe dohot Greenland.<ref>{{cite web|title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html|website=Statsministeriat|location=Copenhagen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html|archive-date=10 September 2015|access-date=20 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html|website=Statsministeriat|location=Copenhagen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html|archive-date=14 February 2014|access-date=20 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Dominica.svg|25x25px]] [[Dominika]] – Persemakmuran Dominika | * <small>''[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of Dominica</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Karib Pulo|Karib Pulo]]'': Waitukubuli</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Kokoy|Kokoy]]'': Komwèl Donmnik</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Kreol Paransis Dominika|Kreol Paransis Dominika]]'': Kamonwel a Domineeka</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Dominican_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Dominika|Dominika]] – Republik Dominika | * <small>''[[Bahasa Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Dominicana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg|25x25px]] [[Ekuador]] – Republik Ekuador | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Ecuador</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg|25x25px]] [[El Salvador]] – Republik El Salvador | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de El Salvador</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Eritrea.svg|25x25px]] [[Eritrea]] – Nagara Eritrea | * <small>''[[Hata Tigrinya|Tigrinya]]'': {{lang|ti|ሃገረ ኤርትራ}} ({{transl|ti|Hagere Ertra}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دولة إرتريا}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Irītrīyā}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|25x25px]] [[Estonia]] – Republik Estonia | * <small>''[[Hata Estonia|Estonia]]'': Eesti Vabariik</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Estonia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|25x25px]] [[Eswatini]] – Harajaon Eswatini | * <small>''[[Hata Swazi|Swazi]]'': Umbuso weSwatini</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|25x25px]] [[Etiopia]] – Republik Demokratik Pederal Etiopia | * <small>''[[Hata Afar|Afar]]'': Itiyoppiya Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno</small> * <small>''[[Hata Amhar|Amhar]]'': {{lang|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}} ({{transl|am|Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oromo|Oromo]]'': Rippaablika Federaalawaa Dimookraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tigrinya|Tigrinya]]'': {{lang|ti|ፈደራላዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ}} ({{transl|ti|Nay-Ítiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Etiopia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Region di Etiopia|sabolas luat dohot dua kota otonom]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Gabon.svg|25x25px]] [[Gabon]] – Republik Gabon | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République gabonaise</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Gambia.svg|25x25px]] [[Gambia]] – Republik Gambia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of The Gambia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Georgia.svg|25x25px]] [[Georgia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Georgia|Georgia]]'': {{lang|ka|საქართველო}} ({{transl|ka|Sakartvelo}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua republik otonomna, i ma [[Adjara]] dohot [[Abkhasia (Georgia)|Abkhasia]]. Sian luat ni Georgia, adong dua nagara ''de facto'' [[Abkhasia]] dohot [[Osetia Dangsina]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ghana.svg|25x25px]] [[Ghana]] – Republik Ghana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Ghana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Greece.svg|25x25px]] [[Gorik]] – Republik Gorik | * <small>''[[Hata Gorik|Gorik]]'': {{lang|el|Ελληνική Δημοκρατία}} ({{transl|el|Ellinikí Dimokratía}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Gorik i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Dolok Athos]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Grenada.svg|25x25px]] [[Grenada]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Grenada</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Grenada i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg|25x25px]] [[Guatemala]] – Republik Guatemala | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Guatemala</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea]] – Republik Guinea | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': ''République de Guinée''</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea-Bissau]] – Republik Guinea-Bissau | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República da Guiné-Bissau</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]] – Republik Guinea Khatulistiwa | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Guinea Ecuatorial</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República da Guiné Equatorial</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Guinée équatoriale</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guyana.svg|25x25px]] [[Guyana]] – Republik Kooperatif Guyana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Co-operative Republic of Guyana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Haiti.svg|25x25px]] [[Haiti]] – Republik Haiti | * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Haiti|Kreol Haiti]]'': Repiblik d Ayiti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République d'Haïti</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cook]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Cook Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Māori Hapuloan Cook|Māori Hapuloan Cook]]'': Kūki 'Airani</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Marruas di ualu [[badan khusus ni PBB]] |Nda adong <small>(Bereng [[Status politik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot Niue|status politikna]])</small> |<small>Nang pe di bagasan [[asoasi bebas]] dohot [[Selandia na Imbaru]], adong do hubungan diplomatik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot 63 nagara na asing. Pigapiga nagara pe mananda Hapuloan Cook songon nagara na mardaulat. Hapuloan Cook marruas diualu badan khusus ni PBB jala adong do hakna mambaen parjanjian dohot nagara na marruas di PBB.<ref name="untreaty1" /> Nagara on marbagi [[panghulu ni nagara]] jala adong kewarganegaraan<!-- gatau apa terjemahannya --> bersama dohot Selandia na Imbaru.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Marshall_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Marshall]] – Republik Hapuloan Marshall | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Marshall Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Marshall|Marshall]]'': Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hapuloan Marshall i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Solomon_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Solomon]] – Republik Hapuloan Solomon | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Solomon Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Pijin|Pijin]]'': Solomon Aelan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hapuloan Solomon i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Spain.svg|25x25px]] [[Hispania]] – Harajaon Hispania | * <small>''[[Hata Aragon|Aragon]]'': Reino d'Espanya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Asturia|Asturia]]'': Reinu d'España</small> * <small>''[[Hata Bask|Bask]]'': Espainiako Erresuma</small> * <small>''[[Hata Galisia|Galisia]]'': Reino de España</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Hispania|Hispania]]'': Reino de España</small> * <small>''[[Hata Katala|Katala]]'': Regne d'Espanya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oksitan|Oksitan]]'': Reiaume d'Espanha</small> * <small>''[[Hata Palensia|Palensia]]'': Regne d'Espanya</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hispania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Adong do [[Komunitas otonom ni Hispania|17 komunitas otonomna dohot dua kota otonom khususna]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Adong pigapiga luat na metmet ni Hispania di ruar nagari na tarserak di topi ni Laut Tonga jala marbalokkon Maroko, na digoari [[plaza de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg|25x25px]] [[Honduras]] – Republik Honduras | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Honduras</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|25x25px]] [[Hungaria]] | * <small>''[[Hata Hungaria|Hungaria]]'': Magyarország</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hungaria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_India.svg|25x25px]] [[India]] – Republik India | * <small>''[[Hata Hindi|Hindi]]'': {{lang|hi|भारत गणराज्य}} ({{transl|hi|Bhārat Gaṇrājya}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of India</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>India i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Austria|28 nagara bagian dohot ualu luat parsadaan]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Indonesia]] – Republik Indonesia | * <small>''[[Hata Indonesia|Indonesia]]'': Republik Indonesia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sia [[Propinsi di Indonesia|propinsi]] otonomna, i ma [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Jogjakarta]], [[Papua]], [[Papua Dangsina]], [[Papua Dolok]], [[Papua Hasundutan]], [[Papua Nariti]], dohot [[Papua Tonga]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iran.svg|25x25px]] [[Iran]] – Republik Silom Iran | * <small>''[[Hata Persia|Persia]]'': {{lang|fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران}} ({{transl|fa|Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iraq.svg|25x25px]] [[Irak]] – Republik Irak | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جُمْهُوريَّة العِرَاق}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriīyet al-ʿIrāq}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kurdi|Kurdi]]'': {{lang|ku|کۆماری عێراق}} ({{transl|ku|Komarî Êraq}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Irak i ma [[federasi|nagara federasi]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iraqi constitution|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archivedate=18 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> na tardiri sian 19 hagubenuron, opat sian i mambahen [[Luat Kurdistan|Luat Otonom ni Kurdistan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Ireland</small> * <small>''[[Hata Irlandia|Irlandia]]'': Éire</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Irlandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iceland.svg|25x25px]] [[Islandia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Islandia|Islandia]]'': Ísland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Israel.svg|25x25px]] [[Israel]] – Nagara Israel | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Isrāʾīl}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Heber|Heber]]'': {{lang|he|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל}} ({{transl|he|Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl}}) |Marruas |Ndang ditanda pigapiga nagara. |<small>Gomos do Israel mangarajai luat na diklaim Palestina. Pangarintakan <!-- Pangarintakan = Perampasan(id) --> ni [[Jerusalem Habinsaran]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> i ma sada sian pambahenan ni Israel na so ditanda komunitas internasional.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel pe mangarajai [[Rahis Hasundutan]]<!-- Rahis = Tepi (sungai), mengingat lokasinya ada di tepi Sungai Yordan. --> dohot tingkat kontrol na marragam di ganup luatna. Hape Israel nunga, songonna sepihak, [[Panarikan sepihak ni Israel sian Gaza|manarik pangisina dohot soridaduna]] sian [[Barur ni Gaza]], nang pe tindakan panarikan diri i tong do dianggap tindakan "parhundulan" di toru ni uhum internasional.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref></small> <small>Israel ndang ditanda [[Pananda internasional taringot tu Israel|28 nagara na marruas di PBB]] dohot [[Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui]] songon nagara na mardaulat. [[Punguan Haulaon ni Palestina]], na ditanda godangan ruas ni PBB songon uakil ni halak Palestina, mananda Israel sian taon 1993.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Italy.svg|25x25px]] [[Italia]] – Republik Italia | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Repubblica Italiana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Italia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]]{{efn|name="EU"}} jala adong lima luat otonomna, i ma [[Friuli-Venesia Giulia]], [[Rura ni Aosta]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sisilia]], dohot [[Trentino-Tirol Dangsina]].</small><small>{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg|25x25px]] [[Jamaika]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Jamaica</small> * <small>''[[Hata Patwa Jamaika|Patwa Jamaika]]'': Jumieka</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Jamaika i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Japan.svg|25x25px]] [[Japang]] | * <small>''[[Hata Japang|Japang]]'': {{lang|ja|日本国}} ({{transl|ja|Nippon-koku}} manang {{transl|ja|Nihon-koku}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Germany.svg|25x25px]] [[Jerman]] – Republik Federal Jerman | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Bundesrepublik Deutschland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Jerman i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Jerman pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Jerman|16 nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg|25x25px]] [[Jibouti]] – Republik Jibouti | * <small>''[[Hata Afar|Afar]]'': Gabuutih Ummuuno</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية جيبوتي}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyah Jībūtī}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Djibouti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Jordan.svg|25x25px]] [[Jordania]] – Harajaon Hasyimiyah Jordania | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْأُرْدُنِيَةُ الْهَاشِمِيَة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlakah al-ʾUrdunniyyah al-Hāšimiyyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kamboja]] – Harajaon Kamboja | * <small>''[[Hata Khmer|Khmer]]'': {{lang|km|ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា}} ({{transl|km|Preâh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cameroon.svg|25x25px]] [[Kamerun]] – Republik Kamerun | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Cameroon</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Cameroun</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg|25x25px]] [[Kanada]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'' dohot ''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Canada</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Kanada i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> <small>Kanada pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi dohot luat di Kanada|sampulu propinsi dohot tolu luat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg|25x25px]] [[Kasakhstan]] – Republik Kasakhstan | * <small>''[[Hata Kazakh|Kazakh]]'': {{lang|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы}} ({{transl|kk|Qazaqstan Respublikasy}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Казахстан}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Kazakhstan}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Qatar.svg|25x25px]] [[Katar]] – Nagara Katar | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ قَطَرْ}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Qaṭar}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|25x25px]] [[Kenya]] – Republik Kenya | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Kenya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Kenya</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg|25x25px]] [[Kirgistan]] – Republik Kirgis | * <small>''[[Hata Kirgis|Kirgis]]'': {{lang|ky|Кыргыз Республикасы}} ({{transl|ky|Kyrgyz Respublikasy}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Кыргызская Республика}} ({{transl|ru|Kyrgyzskaya Respublika}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kiribati.svg|25x25px]] [[Kiribati]] – Republik Kiribati | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Kiribati</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kiribati|Kiribati]]'': ''Ribaberiki Kiribati''</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Colombia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kolombia]] – Republik Kolombia | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Colombia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg|25x25px]] [[Komoro]] – Parsarikaton Komoro | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الإتِّحَادُ القُمُرِي}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Ittiḥād al-Qumurī}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Komoro|Komoro]]'': Udzima wa Komori</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Union des Comores</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Komoro i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian tolu pulo otonom.{{Efn|name="federal"}}<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref></small> |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(3-2).svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Kongo]] – Republik Demokratik Kongo<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] on pe digoari do Kongo-Konshasa asa dibedahon sian nagara na asing na digoari "[[Republik Kongo|Kongo]]". Na jolo, digoari do nagara on [[Zaire]] sian taon 1971 sahat tu 1997.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République démocratique du Congo</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Kongo|Kongo]] – Republik Kongo<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Republik Kongo]] on pe digoari do Kongo-Brazzaville asa dibedahon sian nagara na asing na digoari "[[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Kongo]]".</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Kituba|Kituba]]'': Repubilika ya Kôngo</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lingala|Lingala]]'': Republíki ya Kongó</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Congo</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg|25x25px]] [[Korea Dangsina]] – Republik Korea | * <small>''[[Hata Korea|Korea]]'': {{lang|ko|대한민국}} {{transl|ko|Daehanminguk}})</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Korea Utara]]. |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Jeju]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> <small>Korea Selatan ndang diakui [[Korea Utara]]. Gomgoman na dua mangakui do i songon sada-sadana gomgoman na sah di [[Korea]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg|25x25px]] [[Korea Utara]] – Republik Demokratik Halak Korea | * <small>''[[Hata Korea|Korea]]'': {{lang|ko|조선민주주의인민공화국}} {{transl|ko|Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk}}</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Korea Dangsina]]. |<small>Korea Utara ndang diakui [[Korea Dangsina]]. Gomgoman na dua mangakui do i songon sada-sadana gomgoman na sah di [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|access-date=27 October 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Costa_Rica_(state).svg|25x25px]] [[Kosta Rika]] – Republik Kosta Rika | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Costa Rica</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg|25x25px]] [[Kosopo]] – Republik Kosopo | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Kosovës</small> * <small>''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'': ''Republika Kosovo'' (''[[Surat Gaj|Gaj]]''), {{lang|sr|Република Косово}} (''[[Surat Kiril Serbia|Kiril]]'')</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|dua badan khusus ni PBB]] | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Serbia]] |<small>Marojahan tu Resolusi 1244 sian Dewan Keamanan ni PBB, Kosopo adong di toru ni pangomgoman ni [[Misi Pangomgoman Sementara Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Kosopo|Misi Pangomgoman Sementara PBB di Kosovo]] di taon 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|access-date=8 January 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[Deklarasi haulaon Kosopo 2008|mandeklarasihon haulaonna di taon 2008]], jala dung i nunga mandapot panandaan diplomatik sian 116 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot [[Republik Sina]], alai 18 nagara sian nasida manarik panandaonna di pudian ni ari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"''|url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat}}</ref> Serbia torus manjunjung klaim hadaulatonna di luat ni Kosopo, sementara nagara-nagara na asing na ndang mananda Kosopo mamilit asa tongtong mananda klaim Serbia manang mamilit ndang marpihak tu klaim ni dua nagara i. Kosopo marruas di punguan [[Dana Moneter Internasional]] dan [[Grup Bank Dunia]]. Republik Kosopo mangarajai godangan do luat klaim, alai terbatas do pengaruhna di [[Kosopo Utara]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kroasia]] – Republik Kroasia | * <small>''[[Hata Kroasia|Kroasia]]'': Republika Hrvatska</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Kroasia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|25x25px]] [[Kuba]] – Republik Kuba | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Cuba</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg|25x25px]] [[Kuwait]] – Nagara Kuwait | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ ٱلْكُوَيْت}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat al-Kuwayt}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Laos.svg|25x25px]] [[Laos]] – Republik Demokratik Halak ni Laos | * <small>''[[Hata Laos|Laos]]'': {{lang|lo|ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ}} ({{transl|lo|Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Latvia.svg|25x25px]] [[Latpia]] – Republik Latpia | * <small>''[[Hata Latgalia|Latgalia]]'': Latvejas Republika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Latpia|Latpia]]'': Latvijas Republika</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Liponia|Liponia]]'': Lețmō Vabāmō</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Latpia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lesotho.svg|25x25px]] [[Lesotho]] – Harajaon Lesotho | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Kingdom of Lesotho</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Naha ea Lesotho</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg|25x25px]] [[Libanon]] – Republik Libanon | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُورِيَّة اللبنانيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Liberia.svg|25x25px]] [[Liberia]] – Republik Liberia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Liberia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Libya.svg|25x25px]] [[Libia]] – Nagara Libia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ لِيبْيَا}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Lībyā}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg|25x25px]] [[Liechtenstein]] – Hasutanon Liechtenstein | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Fürstentum Liechtenstein</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg|25x25px]] [[Lituania]] – Republik Lituania | * <small>''[[Hata Lituania|Lituania]]'': Lietuvos Respublika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Lituania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg|25x25px]] [[Luksemburg]] – Kadipaten<!-- Keharyapatihan (id) / Grand Duchy (en) -> ??? --> Godang Luksemburg | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Großherzogtum Luxemburg</small> * <small>''[[Hata Luksemburg|Luksemburg]]'': Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Grand-Duché de Luxembourg</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Luksemburg i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|25x25px]] [[Madagaskar]] – Republik Madagaskar | * <small>''[[Hata Malagasi|Malagasi]]'': Repoblikan'i Madagasikara</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Prancis]]'': République de Madagascar</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg|25x25px]] [[Makedonia Utara]] – Republik Makedonia Utara<ref group="lower-alpha">Najolo digoari do "Republik Makedonia" di undang-undang dasarna sian taon 1991–2019, hape nagara na asing mamangke panggoaran "Republik Makedonia Bekas Jugoslapia" sian taon 1993–2019 ala ni [[Sangketo goar Makedonia|sangketo pamangkean goar Makedonia]]<!--sengketa = sangketo(?)--> dohot nagara [[Gorik]]. Marhite [[Parjanjian Prespa]] na masa<!--berlaku--> di bulan Pebruari 2019, nagara on margansi goarna gabe "Makedonia Utara".</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut</small> * <small>''[[Hata Makedonia|Makedonia]]'': {{lang|mk|Република Северна Македонија}} ({{transl|mk|Republika Severna Makedonija}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Maldives.svg|25x25px]] [[Maladewa]] – Republik Maladewa | * <small>''[[Hata Divehi|Divehi]]'': {{lang|dv|ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ}} ({{transl|dv|Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Inggris|''Inggris'']]: Republic of Maldives</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|25x25px]] [[Malaisia]] | * <small>[[Hata Inggris|''Inggris'']] dohot</small> <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Malaysia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Malaisia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian dohot luat pederal di Malaisia|13 nagara bagian dohot tolu luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malawi.svg|25x25px]] [[Malawi]] – Republik Malawi | * <small>''[[Hata Chichewa|Chichewa]]'': Dziko la Malaŵi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Malawi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]'': Charu cha Malaŵi</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mali.svg|25x25px]] [[Mali]] – Republik Mali | * <small>[[Hata Arab Hassaniyah|''Arab Hassaniyah'']]: {{Lang|mey|جمهورية مالي}} ({{Transl|mey|Jumhūriyat Māli}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Bambara|Bambara]]'': Mali ka Fasojamana</small> * <small>''[[Hata Fula|Fula]]'': Republik bu Maali</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Mali</small> * <small>''[[Hata Soninke|Soninke]]'': Mali Tɔgɔbadugu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Songhai|Songhai]]'': Mali Laamaa</small> * <small>[[Hata Tamashek|''Tamashek'']]: {{Lang|taq|ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ}} ({{Transl|taq|Tagduda n Mali}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malta.svg|25x25px]] [[Malta]] – Republik Malta | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Malta</small> * <small>''[[Hata Malta|Malta]]'': Repubblika ta' Malta</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Malta i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Morocco.svg|25x25px]] [[Maroko]] – Harajaon Maroko | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|المَمْلَكَةُ المَغْرِبِيَّةُ}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlaka al-Maḡribiyya}}</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamazight Maroko|Tamazight Maroko]]'': {{lang|zgh|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} ({{Transl|zgh|Tageldit n lmeɣrib}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bagian sian [[Sahara Pastima]] na diklaim ni Maroko di toru ni <!--berada dalam-->kendali na nagara ''de facto'' [[Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi]] na diakui oleh pigapiga nagara na asing.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg|25x25px]] [[Mauritania]] – Republik Silom Mauritania | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg|25x25px]] [[Mauritius]] – Republik Mauritius | * <small>''[[Hata Morisien|Morisien]]'': Repiblik Moris</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Maurice</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mexico.svg|25x25px]] [[Meksiko]] – Meksiko Serikat | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Estados Unidos Mexicanos</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Meksiko i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Meksiko|31 nagara bagian dohot sada kota otonom]].</small> <small>[[Soridadu Haluaon Nasional Zapatista|Kota-kota Otonom na dihuasai angka Pemberontak Zapatista on]]<!--Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Zapatista--> puna otonomi ''de facto''.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg|25x25px]] [[Mianmar]] – Republik Parsadaan Mianmar | * <small>''[[Hata Mianmar|Mianmar]]'': {{lang|my|ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌}} ({{transl|my|Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myăma Nainngandaw}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>[[Nagara Wa]] i ma [[nagara bagian]] otonom ''de facto'' na adong di Mianmar.</small> <small>PBB tong dope ndang mangangkui pangomgoman ''de facto'' [[Dewan Administrasi Negara]] na marhuaso saonari di Mianmar.<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Micronesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mikronesia]] – Federasi Mikronesia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federated States of Micronesia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Mikronesia i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]]. Mikronesia i ma nagara federasi sian [[Nagara bagian di Federasi Mikronesia|opat nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|25x25px]] [[Misir]] – Republik Arab Misir | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جُمْهُورِيّةُ مِصْرَ العَرَبيّةِ}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab Misir|Arab Misir]]'': {{Lang|arz|جُمهوريّةُ مِصرَ العَرَبيّةُ}} ({{Transl|arz|Gomhoreyyet Maṣr el-ʿArabeyya}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Moldova.svg|25x25px]] [[Moldopa]] – Republik Moldopa | * <small>''[[Hata Romania|Romania]]'': Republica Moldova</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Moldopa adong dua [[luat otonom]], i ma [[Gagausia]] dohot Topi Hambirang ni Dniester. Luat Topi Hambirang ni Dniester, rap dohot sada kota margoar [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina) adon di toru ni kendali ''de facto'' [[Transnistria]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Monaco.svg|25x25px]] [[Monako]] – Hasutanon Monako | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Principato di Monaco</small> * <small>''[[Hata Liguria (Roman)|Liguria (Dialek ni Monako)]]'': Prinçipatu de Mùnegu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Principauté de Monaco</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mongolia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Mongol|Mongol]]'':</small> <small>{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ}} (</small><small>[[Hata Mongol|''Klasik'']]), {{lang|mn|Монгол улс}} ([[Surat Kiril Mongol|''Kiril'']])</small> <small>({{transl|mn|Mongol Uls}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|25x25px]] [[Montenegro]] | * <small>''[[Hata Montenegro|Montenegro]]'': Crna Gora, {{lang|srp|Црна Гора}}</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg|25x25px]] [[Mosambik]] – Republik Mosambik | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Moçambique</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Namibia.svg|25x25px]] [[Namibia]] – Republik Namibia | * <small>[[Hata Afrikaans|''Afrikaans'']]: Republiek van Namibië</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Namibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Republik Namibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Khoekhoegowab|Khoekhoegowab]]'': Republiki Namibiab dib</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kwalangi|Kwalangi]]'': Republika zaNamibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lozi|Lozi]]'': Namibia ye Lukuluhile</small> * <small>''[[Hata Otjiherero|Otjiherero]]'': Orepublika yaNamibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oshiwambo|Oshiwambo]]'': Orepublika yaNamibia</small> * <small>[[Hata Tswana|''Tswana'']]: Rephaboliki ya Namibia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nauru.svg|25x25px]] [[Nauru]] – Republik Nauru | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Nauru</small> * <small>''[[Hata Nauru|Nauru]]'': Repubrikin Naoero</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nepal.svg|25x25px]] [[Nepal]] – Republik Demokratik Federal Nepal | * <small>''[[Hata Nepali|Nepali]]'': {{lang|ne|सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल}} ({{transl|ne|Saṅghīya Lokatāntrika Gaṇatantra Nepāla}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Nepal i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Nepal|pitu propinsi]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niger.svg|25x25px]] [[Niger]] – Republik Niger | * <small>''[[Hata Hausa|Hausa]]'': Jamhuriyar Nijar</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Niger</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|25x25px]] [[Nigeria]] – Republik Federal Nigeria | * <small>''[[Hata Hausa|Hausa]]'': Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya</small> * <small>[[Hata Igbo|''Igbo'']]: Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federal Republic of Nigeria</small> * <small>[[Hata Yoruba|''Yoruba'']]: Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Nigeria i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian dohot luat federal di Nigeria|36 nagara bagian dohot sada luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg|25x25px]] [[Nikaragua]] – Republik Nikaragua | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Nicaragua</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Otonomi Atlantik Purba|Atlantik Purba]] dohot [[Luat Otonom Atlantik Utara|Atlantik Utara]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niue.svg|25x25px]] [[Niue]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggeris|Inggeris]]'': Niue</small> * <small>''[[Hata Niue|Niue]]'': Niuē</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Marruas di ualu [[badan khusus ni PBB]] |Nda adong <small>(Bereng [[Status politik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot Niue|status politikna]])</small> |<small>Nang pe di bagasan [[asoasi bebas]] dohot [[Selandia na Imbaru]], adong do hubungan diplomatik ni Niue dohot 28 nagara na asing. Pigapiga nagara pe mananda Niue songon nagara na mardaulat. Niue marruas diualu badan khusus ni PBB jala adong do hakna mambaen parjanjian dohot nagara na marruas di PBB.<ref name="untreaty1" /> Nagara on marbagi [[panghulu ni nagara]] jala adong kewarganegaraan<!-- gatau apa terjemahannya --> bersama dohot Selandia na Imbaru.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Norway.svg|25x25px]] [[Norwegia]] – Harajaon Norwegia | * <small>''[[Hata Kven|Kven]]'': Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta</small> * <small>''[[Hata Norwegia|Norwegia]]'': Kongeriket Norge (''[[Bokmål]]''), Kongeriket Noreg (''[[Nynorsk]]'')</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Lule|Sami Lule]]'': Vuona gånågisrijkka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Purba|Sami Purba]]'': Nöörjen gånkarïjhke</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Utara|Sami Utara]]'': Norgga gonagasriika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua [[luat lepas]] di Eropa, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Jan Mayen]], i ma sada pulo na so adong pangisina, na gabe bagian sian nagara Norwegia.</small> * <small>[[Hapuloan Svalbard]], na gabe bagian sian nagara Norwegia, yang merupakan bagian dari kesatuan Norwegia, alai adong status khususna hombar tu [[Parjanjain Svalbard]].</small> <small>Adong do sada [[luat dependensi]] dohot dua luat dependensi di [[Antarktika]] na diklaim Norwegia, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Pulau Bouvet]]</small> * <small>''[[Pulau Peter I]]''</small> * <small>''[[Queen Maud Land]]''</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Oman.svg|25x25px]] [[Oman]] – Hasultanon Oman | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|سَلْطَنَةُ عُمَان}} ({{transl|ar|Salṭanat ʻUmān}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of South Ossetia.svg|25x25px]] [[Osetia Dangsina]] – Republik Osetia Dangsina – Nagara Alania | * <small>''[[Hata Osetia|Osetia]]'': {{lang|os|еспубликӕ Хуссар Ирыстон – Паддзахад Алани}} ({{transl|os|Respublikæ Xussar Iryston – Paddzaxad Alani}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Южная Осетия – Государство Алания}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya – Gosudarstvo Alaniya}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Dang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Georgia]] |<small>Osetia Dangsina i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|year=2009|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|pages=222–242|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|access-date=14 December 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> na ditanda [[Abkhasia]], [[Nauru]], [[Nikaragua]], [[Rusia]] , [[Siria]], [[Transnistria]], dohot [[Penesuela]]. [[Georgia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna, margoar "Luat Administrasi Sementara ni Osetia Dangsina".<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|date=26 August 2008|title=Russia condemned for recognising rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Pakistan]] – Republik Silom Pakistan | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Islamic Republic of Pakistan</small> * <small>''[[Hata Urdu|Urdu]]'': {{lang|ar|اِسْلامی جَمْہُورِیَہ پَاکِسْتَان}} ({{transl|ur|Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Pakistan i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Pakistan|opat propinsi dohot sada luat huta sabugan]]. Pakistan mangatur pigapiga bagian ni [[Kasmir]], alai ndang ojak manganeksasi,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|date=11 December 2006|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|access-date=27 February 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> jala dipahamat luat i songon luat na diparbadaan.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9|pages=154–155}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9|pages=120–121}}</ref Pigapiga bagian na diatur Pakistan dibagi gabe dua luat, diurus marsirang sian Pakistan sandiri:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|25x25px]] [[Azad Kasmir]]</small> * <small>{{noflag|Gilgit-Baltistan}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palau.svg|25x25px]] [[Palau]] – Republik Palau | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Palau</small> * <small>''[[Hata Palau|Palau]]'': Beluu er a Palau</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Mikronesia i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palestine.svg|25x25px]] [[Palestina]] – Nagara Palestina | *<small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ فِلَسْطِين}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Filasṭīn}})</small> | style="background:#ddf;" |[[Pengamat Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pengamat]] [[Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Majelis Godang PBB]]; marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|dua badan khusus ni PBB]] | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang diakui pigapiga nagara. |<small>Nagara Palestina, na dideklarasihon di taon 1988, ndang diakui Israel songon nagara na mardaulat, alai nunga dapot pengakuan diplomatis sian 147 nagara.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Panama.svg|25x25px]] [[Panama]] – Republik Panama | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Panamá</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg|25x25px]] [[Panuatu]] – Republik Panuatu | * <small>''[[Hata Bislama|Bislama]]'': Ripablik blong Vanuatu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Vanuatu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Vanuatu</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Papua Nugini]] – Nagara Mardeka Papua Nugini | * <small>[[Hata Hiri Motu|''Hiri Motu'']]: Gau Hedinarai ai Papua–Matamata Guinea</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Independent State of Papua New Guinea</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]'': Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Papua Nugini i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Otonom Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg|25x25px]] [[Paraguai]] – Republik Paraguai | * <small>''[[Hata Guarani|Guarani]]'': Tavakuairetã Paraguái</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Paraguay</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_France.svg|25x25px]] [[Paransis]] – Republik Paransis | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République française</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Paransis i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Paransis dong lima departemen luar nagarana, i ma [[Guyana Paransis]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinik]], [[Mayotte]], dohot [[Réunion]]. Alai i, Paransis pe adong do ualu luat luar nagara i, i ma:</small> * <small>''[[Ugasan:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|25x25px]] [[Tano Dangsina dohot Antarktika ni Paransis]]''{{efn|''[[Tano Adélie]]'' (''Terre Adélie''), i ma luat di [[Banua Antarktika]] na [[Klaim luat teritori di Antarktika|diklaim]] Paransis, i ma sasada sian distrik konstituen di Tano Dangsina dohot Antarktika ni Paransis.|name="Adélie"}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_New_Caledonia.svg|50px]] [[Kaledonia Baru]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Polinesia ni Paransis]]</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Pulo Clipperton]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (local).svg|25x25px]] [[Saint-Barthélemy]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of France.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Martin]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Pierre dohot Miquelon]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg|25x25px]] [[Wallis dohot Futuna]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Arab_Emirates.svg|25x25px]] [[Parsadaan Haemiron Arab]] | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الإِمَارات العربِيَّة المُتَّحِدة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Parsadaan Haemiron Arab i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Haemiron di Parsadaan Haemiron Arab|pitu haemiron]]. |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ivory_Coast.svg|25x25px]] [[Pasir Gading]] – Republik Côte d'Ivoire<ref group="lower-alpha">Pangomgoman Pasir Gading manjou asa dipangke goar ni "Côte d'Ivoire" gabe goar na ojak di sude hata jala ndang olo manjalo terjemahan ni goar i tu hata na asing.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Côte d'Ivoire</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vatican.svg|25x25px]] [[Patikan]] – Nagara Kota Patikan | * <small>''[[Hata Latin|Latin]]'': Status Civitatis Vaticanæ</small> * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Stato della Città del Vaticano</small> | style="background:#ddf;" |[[Pengamat Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pengamat]] [[Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Majelis Godang PBB]] na digoari "[[Tatuan na Badia]]"; marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|tolu badan khusus ni PBB]] |Nda adong |<small>Patikan i ma sada entitas <!--kurang tahu terjemahan entitas apa-->mardaulat na dikelola ni [[Tatuan Na Badia]] jala adong hubungan diplomatik dohot {{Numrec|Holy See||negara|N=3|link=N}}, na tardiri sian 180 nagara marruas ni PBB, [[Hapuloan Cook]], [[Republik Sina|Republik Sina (Taiwan)]], dohot [[Palestina]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|publisher=Holy See website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|access-date=5 June 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Adong dope hubungan diplomatik ni Tatuan Na Badia tu [[Uni Eropa]] dohot [[Ordo Militer Mardaulat ni Malta]]. Nagara Kota Patikan dikelola ni angka pejabat na dilantik [[Paus (Huria Katolik)|Paus]] na gabe [[Uskup Roma]], panghulu ni [[Huria Katolik Roma|Huria Katolik]] di sandok portibi on, jala panggomgomi na mardaulat di Patikan.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg|25x25px]] [[Penesuela]] – Republik Bolivaria Penezuela | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Bolivariana de Venezuela</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Penesuela i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Penesuela|23 nagara bagian]], sada [[parbagian luat administratip ni Penesuela|distrik huta sabuga, dohot pigapiga dependensi federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Peru.svg|25x25px]] [[Peru]] – Republik Peru | * <small>''[[Hata Aymara|Aymara]]'': Piruw Ripuwlika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Perú</small> * <small>''[[Hata Quechua|Quechua]]'': Piruwxa Ripuwlika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg|25x25px]] [[Pietnam]] – Republik Sosialis ni Pietnam | * <small>''[[Bahasa Vietnam|Vietnam]]'': Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg|25x25px]] [[Pilipina]] – Republik Pilipina | * <small>''[[Bahasa Filipino|Filipino]]'': Republika ng Pilipinas</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Philippines</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Finland.svg|25x25px]] [[Pinlandia]] – Republik Pinlandia | * <small>''[[Bahasa Suomi|Suomi]]'': Suomen tasavalta</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Swedia|Swedia]]'': Republiken Finland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Pinlandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Åland.svg|25x25px]] [[Åland]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Poland.svg|25x25px]] [[Polandia]] – Republik Polandia | * <small>''[[Hata Polski|Polski]]'': Rzeczpospolita Polska</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Polandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Portugal.svg|25x25px]] [[Portugal]] – Republik Portugis | * <small>''[[Hata Miranda|Miranda]]'': República Pertuesa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Portuguesa</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Portugal i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Azores]] dohot [[Madeira]].{{efn|name=autonomous}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Romania.svg|25x25px]] [[Romania]] | * <small>''[[Hata Romania|Romania]]'': România</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Romania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|25x25px]] [[Ruanda]] – Republik Ruanda | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]'': Repubulika y'u Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Rwanda</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Russia.svg|25x25px]] [[Rusia]] – Federasi Rusia | * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Российская Федерация}} ({{transl|ru|Rossiyskaya Federatsiya}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Rusia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian 83&nbsp;[[Subjek federal di Rusia|subjek federal]] (marbentuk [[Republik di Rusia|republik]], [[Oblast di Rusia|oblast]], [[Krai di Rusia|krai]], [[Okrug otonom di Rusia|okrug otonom]], [[Kota federal di Rusia|kota federal]], dohot [[Oblast otonom di Rusia|oblast otonom]]) na diakui internasional. Pigapiga sian subjek federal on i ma "republik etnik".{{Efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Kitts dohot Nevis]] – Federasi Saint Christopher dohot Nevis | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Saint Kitts dohot Nevis i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}} dohot [[federasi|nagara federasi]]{{efn|name="federal"}} na tardiri sian dua pulo, i ma [[Saint Kitts|Pulo Saint Kitts]] dohot [[Nevis|Pulo Nevis]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Lucia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Saint Lucia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Saint Lucia i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Vincent dohot Grenadine]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Saint Vincent dohot Grenadine i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Zambia.svg|25x25px]] [[Sambia]] – Republik Sambia | * <small>''[[Hata Bemba|Bemba]]'': Icalo ca Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Chichewa|Chichewa]]'': Dziko la Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lozi|Lozi]]'': Naha ya Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga (Sambia dohot Simbabwe)|Tonga]]'': Cisi ca Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]'': Chalo cha Zambia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Samoa.svg|25x25px]] [[Samoa]] – Nagara Mardeka Samoa | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Independent State of Samoa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Samoa|Samoa]]'': Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg|25x25px]] [[San Marino]] – Republik San Marino | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Repubblica di San Marino</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe.svg|25x25px]] [[São Tomé dohot Príncipe]] – Republik Demokratik São Tomé dohot Príncipe | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Seychelles.svg|25x25px]] [[Seikelles]] – Republik Seikelles | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Seychelles</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Seikelles|Kreol Seikelles]]'': Repiblik Sesel</small> * <small>''[[Hata Prancis|Prancis]]'': République des Seychelles</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Seko]] – Republik Seko | * <small>''[[Hata Seko|Seko]]'': Česká republika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Seko i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|25x25px]] [[Selandia na Imbaru]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': New Zealand</small> * <small>''[[Hata Māori|Māori]]'': Aotearoa</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Selandia na Imbaru i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} Adong do sada luat depedensi dohot sada luat dependensi di [[Antarktika]] na dikalim Selandia na Imbaru:</small> * <small>''{{noflag|[[Dependensi Ross]]}}''</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tokelau.svg|25x25px]] [[Tokelau]]</small> <small>Pangomgoman Selandia na Imbaru marhobas songon wakil ni sandok [[Alam Selandia na Imbaru]] di jolo ni liat portibi on jala mangampu hasuhuton <!--bertanggung jawab-->tu dua nagara asosiasi on, nang pe ndang adong huasona tu na dua i.</small> *<small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cook_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cook]]</small> *<small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niue.svg|25x25px]] [[Niue]]</small> <small>Hapuloan Cook puna hubungan diplomatik dohot 49 nagara na marruas di PBB, molo Niue puna hubungan diplomatik dohot 18 nagara.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|date=November 2009|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|publisher=Government of Germany|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Adong do hak penuh ni dua nagara on laho mambahen parjanjian dohot PBB,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|website=untreaty.un.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> jala marruas di pigapiga [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan khusus ni PBB]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Senegal.svg|25x25px]] [[Senegal]] – Republik Senegal | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{Lang|ar|جمهورية السنغال}} ({{Transl|ar|Cumhûriyye es-Sinigâl}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Sénégal</small> * <small>''[[Hata Pulaar|Pulaar]]'': {{Lang|fuc|𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭}} ({{Transl|fuc|Renndaandi Senegaali}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Wolof|Wolof]]'': Réewum Senegaal</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|25x25px]] [[Serbia]] – Republik Serbia | * <small>''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'': Republika Srbija (''[[Surat Gaj|Gaj]]''), {{lang|sr|Република Србија}} (''[[Surat Kiril Serbia|Kiril]]'')</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Propinsi Otonom Kosopo-Metohija|Kosovo-Metohija]] dohot [[Propinsi Otonom Vojvodina|Vojvodina]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Propinsi Kosopo dohot Metohija adong di toru ni kendali nagara ''de facto'' [[Kosopo]]</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Chad.svg|25x25px]] [[Shad]] – Republik Shad | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية تْشَاد}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyyat Tšād}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Tchad</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Chile.svg|25x25px]] [[Sili]] – Republik Sili | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Chile</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat khususna, i ma [[Pulo Paskah]].{{efn|[[Luat Antartika Sili]] (Antártica Chilena), i ma sada luat di banua Antartika na diklaim nagara Shili, ditontuhon gabe sada komune sian [[Propinsi Antártica Chilena]] di [[Region Magallanes]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg|25x25px]] [[Sierra Leone]] – Republik Sierra Leone | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Sierra Leone</small> * <small>''[[Hata Krio|Krio]]'': Ripɔblik fɔ Siera Liɔn</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg|25x25px]] [[Simbabue]] – Republik Simbabue | * <small>[[Hata Chichewa|''Chichewa'']]: Dziko la Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Chibarwe|Chibarwe]]'': Nyika ye Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kalanga|Kalanga]]'': Hango yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Koisan|Koisan]]'': Zimbabwe Nù</small> * <small>''[[Hata Nambya|Nambya]]'': Inyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndau|Ndau]]'': Nyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndebele|Ndebele]]'': Ilizwe leZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Shangani|Shangani]]'': Riphabliki ra Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Naha ya Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Shona|Shona]]'': Nyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga (Sambia dohot Simbabue)|Tonga]]'': Cisi ca Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Lefatshe la Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Venda|Venda]]'': Shango ḽa Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Xhosa|Xhosa]]'': Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_China.svg|25x25px]] [[Sina]] – Republik Halak ni Sina<ref group="lower-alpha" name=":1">Goar ni [[Sina]] saonarri martudutudu tu nagara [[Sina|Republik Halak ni Sina]] (RHS), na tung marasing situtu sian nagara [[Republik Sina]] (RS), na somal muse digoari "Taiuan" manang sipata digoari [[Sina Taipei]] manang goar alternatip na asing. Istilah "[[Sina na Tur]]"<!--na tur = daratan (?)--> dipangke laho martudutudu tu luat ni RHS, umumnna so padohot [[Hong Kong]] dohot [[Makau]].</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa Baku|Tionghoa Baku]]'': {{lang|zh|中华人民共和国}} |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang diakui pigapiga nagara. Diklaim [[Republik Sina]]. |<small>Adong do lima luat otonomna, i ma [[Guangxi]], [[Mongolia Dalom]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet]], dohot [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Sina pe maniop hadaulaton tu dua [[Luat administratip khusus ni Sina|luat administratip khusus]], i ma:</small> * [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg|25x25px]] [[Hong Kong]] * [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Macau.svg|25x25px]] [[Makao]] <small>Sina mangklaim luat ni [[Republik Sina|Taiwan]], nang pe ndang adong huasona tu luat i, ala ni Taiwan dihuasai pangomgoman alolao<!--saingan--> ([[Republik Sina]]), na laos mangklaim sude luat ni Sina.{{efn|Di taon 1949, Pangomgoman [[Republik Sina]] (RS) na niuluhon ni [[Partai Kuomintang]] (KMT) ditaluhon [[Partai Komunis Sina]] (PKS) di [[Garembong ni Sina]], jala pajongjohon huta sabungan parsatongkinan di [[Taipei]], [[Pulo Formosa]]. PKS na monang sian garembong i pajongjongkon Republik Halak ni Sina (RHS). Alani i, [[Status politik Taiwan|status politik ni RS dohot status ni Pulo Taiwan]] (dohot [[Luat na malua ni Republik Sina|parluatan]] na di toru ni juridiksi RS) gabe sangketo jala torus diparpollungan <!--diperdebatkan-->di holangholang Pangomgoman RHS dohot Pangomgoman RS. Sian taon 1971, Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso (PBB) mangalehon [[Sina dohot Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|"karosi ni Sina"]] tu Pangomgoman RHS. Mangihuthon PBB, ndang adong ruasna na mundur hinorhon ni haputusan i, alai suhusuhu ni RS nunga mandok na mundur do nasida. Godang do nagara di portibi on mananda RHS songon [[Habibiton Sada Sina|sada-sadana suhusuhu na ojak]] sian sude luat ni Sina, jala PBB mandok Taiwan songon "[[Propinsi Taiwan, Republik Halak ni Sina|Taiwan, Propinsi ni Sina]]". Alai, RS tong do adong pigapiga parbogason ''de facto'' dohot sabagian nagara mardaulat. Sada gulmiton <!--gerakan-->politik na signifikan di Taiwan manggalang hadirion ni "[[Gulmiton haulaon ni Taiwan|haulaon ni Taiwan]]".|name="TAI2"}}</small> <small>Sina ndang diakui 13 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot nagara [[Patikan]], na mananda nagara Republik Sina (Taiwan). Adong pe [[Bhutan]] ndang mananda dua nagara i.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Singapore.svg|25x25px]] [[Singapura]] – Republik Singapura | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Singapore</small> * <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Republik Singapura</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamil|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு}} ({{transl|ta|Ciṅkappūr Kuṭiyaracu}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa|Tionghoa]] [[Hata Mandarin|Mandarin]]'': {{lang|zh|新加坡共和国}} ({{transl|zh|Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Syria.svg|25x25px]] [[Siria]] – Republik Arab Siria | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Tingki [[Garembong ni Siria]], [[Koalisi Nasional ni Siria]] ditanda songon uakil na sah ni halak Siria sian 20 ruas ni PBB jala mambahen pangomgoman sementara laho mangatur angka luat na dirajahon pangaloan <!--pangalo = pemberontak (?)-->. Dung [[madabu rezim ni si Assad]], koalisi on manatahon habalangon tu pangomgoman na imbaru.</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonom na manatahaon dirina, i ma [[Rojawa]].<!--Rojava--></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg|25x25px]] [[Slopakia]] – Republik Slopakia | * <small>''[[Hata Slopakia|Slopakia]]'': Slovenská republika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Slopakia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|25x25px]] [[Slopenia]] – Republik Slopenia | * <small>''[[Hata Slopenia|Slopenia]]'': Republika Slovenija</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Slopenia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg|25x25px]] [[Siprus]] – Republik Siprus | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Gorik|Gorik]]'': {{lang|el|Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία}} ({{transl|el|Kypriakí Dimokratía}})</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda [[Turki]]<ref>{{Cite news|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<small>Siprus i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}. Irisanna ni Siprus i ma inganan nagara '' de facto'' [[Siprus Utara]].</small> <small>Siprus ndang ditanda [[Turki]], mardomu tu [[Bada ni Siprus|Parbadaan di Siprus]], ala ditanda Turki do [[Siprus Utara]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg|25x25px]] [[Siprus Utara]] – Republik Turki ni Siprus Utara | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Siprus]] |<small>Siprus Utara diakui semata oleh Turki. Menggunakan nama "Negara Siprus Turki", negara ini menjadi pengamat dalam [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam]] dan [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi]]. Siprus Utara holan ditanda nagara [[Siprus]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Cyprus|date=7 June 2023|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Somalia.svg|25x25px]] [[Somalia]] – Republik Federal Somalia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyah aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fīdirāliyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Somalia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Luat ni Somalia|onom nagara bagian]]. Dua sian onom nagara bagian on ([[Puntland]] dohot [[Galmudug]]) marsambariba <!--secara sepihak-->mandeklarashion otonomina, gari sada nagara bagian ([[Somaliland]]) mandeklarashin haulaonna.{{Efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|25x25px]] [[Somaliland]] – Republik Somaliland | *<small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية صوماليلاند}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd}})</small> *<small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Somaliland</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Somalia]] |<small>Somaliland i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|year=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=9780199698394|page=53|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognised by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|year=2010|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|volume=19|issue=2|pages=380–381|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|access-date=24 September 2013|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|author=International Crisis Group|date=23 May 2006|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|date=September 2009|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|journal=ISS Paper|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|issue=200|page=8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=de facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|url-status=live}}</ref> na so ditanda negara dia pe.{{efn|Nang pe [[Parsaoran Somaliland dohot Taiuan|ditanda ''de facto'' ni Taiwan]].}} [[Somalia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna.<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|date=14 December 2017|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg|25x25px]] [[Sri Lanka]] – Republik Sosialis Demokratik Sri Lanka<ref group="lower-alpha">Najolo, Sri Lanka digoari do "Ceylon" sahat tu taon 1972.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sinhala|Sinhala]]'': {{lang|si|ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය}} ({{transl|si|Śrī Laṅkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamil|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சோசலிச குடியரசு}} ({{transl|ta|Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Sōsalisak Kuṭiyarasu}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|25x25px]] [[Sudan]] – Republik Sudan | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية السودان}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Sudan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Sudan i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Negara bagian ni Sudan|18 nagara bagian]].</small> * <small>[[Abyei]] i ma luat na marstatus "administratip khusus" na dibenrtuk marojahan tu Parjanjian Perdameon Komprehensip na ditandatangani di taon 2005. Status uhum ni Abyei i ma luat ''kondominium'' (daerah na hinomit mardonganon) [[Sudan]] dohot [[Sudan Dangsina]], alai luat on sasintongna dihinomit dua pangomgoman na dua i rap dohot [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]].<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg|25x25px]] [[Sudan Dangsina]] – Republik Sudan Dangsina | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of South Sudan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Sudan Dangsina i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Negara bagian ni Sudan Dangsina|sampulu nagara bagian]].</small> * <small>[[Abyei]] i ma luat na marstatus "administratip khusus" na dibenrtuk marojahan tu Parjanjian Perdameon Komprehensip na ditandatangani di taon 2005. Status uhum ni Abyei i ma luat ''kondominium'' (daerah na hinomit mardonganon) [[Sudan]] dohot [[Sudan Dangsina]], alai luat on sasintongna dihinomit dua pangomgoman na dua i rap dohot [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]].<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|date=18 October 2017|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|website=UNmissions.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|date=29 July 2015|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|website=Gurtong.net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|25x25px]] [[Suedia]] – Harajaon Suedia | * <small>''[[Hata Suedia|Suedia]]'': Konungariket Sverige</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Suedia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg|25x25px]] [[Suiss]] – Konfederasi Suiss | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Confederazione Svizzera</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft</small> * <small>''[[Hata Latin|Latin]]'': Confoederatio helvetica</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Confédération suisse</small> * <small>''[[Hata Romansh|Romansh]]'': Confederaziun svizra</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Suiss i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Kanton di Suiss|26 kanton]].{{Efn|name="federal"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Suriname.svg|25x25px]] [[Suriname]] – Republik Suriname | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Republiek Suriname</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg|25x25px]] [[Taiuan]] – Republik Sina<ref name=":1" group="lower-alpha" /> | * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa Baku|Tionghoa Baku]]'': {{lang|zh|中華民國}} ({{transl|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas; najolo marruas di PBB sahat tu taon 1971 | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda pigapiga nagara. Diklaim [[Sina]] |<small>Republik Sina (RS) i ma nagara na (pormalna) marsiadu tu panandaan hadaulaton dohot [[Sina|Republik Halak ni Sina]] (RHS) na manjadi panggomgomi sude Sina sian taon 1949. Di tingki on, RS mangarajai [[Pulo Taiuan]], [[Kabupaten Hapuloan Penghu|Hapuloan Penghu]], [[Kabupaten Kinmen|Kinmen]], [[Hapuloan Matsu]], Pulo Pratas, dohot [[Pulo Taiping]] huhut<!--serta--> [[Harang Zhongzhou, Republik Sina|Harang Zhongzhou]] sian [[Hapuloan Spratly]]. RS ndang dope mansohot klaimna tu luat ni [[Sina na Tur]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 October 2008|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|work=[[Taipei Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|access-date=13 October 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Republik Sina ditanda 11 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot Tatuan na Badia, ndang adong sian i na mananda Republik Halak ni Sina. Adong pe [[Bhutan]] ndang mananda dua nagara i.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Tajikistan]] – Republik Tajikistan | * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Таджикистан}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Tadzhikistan}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tajik|Tajik]]'': {{lang|tg|Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон}} ({{transl|tg|Jumhurii Tojikiston}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Oblast Otonom Gorno-Badakshan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg|25x25px]] [[Tanjung Perde]] – Republik Cabo Verde{{efn|Di taon 2013, pangomgoman Tanjung Perde mandok asa dipangke goar "Cabo Verde" di urusan na ojak jala unang diterjemahon goar i tu hata na asing.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Cabo Verde</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg|25x25px]] [[Tansania]] – Republik Parsadaon Tansania | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United Republic of Tanzania</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Sansibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Thailand.svg|25x25px]] [[Thailand]] – Harajaon Thailand | * <small>''[[Hata Thai|Thai]]'': {{lang|th|ราชอาณาจักรไทย}} ({{transl|th|Ratcha-anachak Thai}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg|25x25px]] [[Timor Leste]] – Republik Demokratik Timor-Leste | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Democrática de Timor-Leste</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tetun|Tetun]]'': Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Leste</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Togo.svg|25x25px]] [[Togo]] – Republik Togo | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République togolaise</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tonga.svg|25x25px]] [[Tonga (nagara)|Tonga]] – Harajaon Tonga | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Kingdom of Tonga</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga|Tonga]]'': Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg|25x25px]] [[Transnistria]] – Republik Moldapia Pridnestropia | * <small>''[[Hata Moldopa|Moldopa]]'': {{lang|mo|Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ}} ({{transl|mo|Republica Moldovenească Nistreană}})</small> * ''<small>[[Hata Rusia|Ukraina]]</small>''<small>: {{lang|ru|Приднестро́вская Молда́вская Респу́блика}} ({{transl|uk|Pridnestróvskaya Moldávskaya Respúblika}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ukraina|Ukraina]]'': {{lang|uk|Придністро́вська Молда́вська Респу́бліка}} ({{transl|uk|Prydnistróvska Moldávska Respúblika}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Moldopa]] |<small>Transnistria i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref name="montevideo" /> na ditanda nagara [[Abkhazia]] dohot [[Ossetia Selatan]].<ref name="ASOTREC" /> [[Moldopa]] mangklaim nagara on i ma bagian ni Moldopa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 November 2022|title=Transnistria profile – Overview|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268|work=BBC News|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg|25x25px]] [[Trinidad dohot Tobago]] – Republik Trinidad dohot Tobago | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Trinidad and Tobago</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg|25x25px]] [[Tunisia]] – Republik Tunisia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُورِيَّةُ التُّونِسِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah at-Tūnisīyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Prancis]]'': République tunisienne</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg|25x25px]] [[Tupalu]] | * <small>''[[Hata Tuvalu|Tuvalu]]'' dohot ''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Tuvalu</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Tuvalu i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Turkey.svg|25x25px]] [[Turki]] – Republik Turki | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Turkmenistan]] | * <small>''[[Hata Turkmen|Turkmen]]'': Türkmenistan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|25x25px]] [[Uganda]] – Republik Uganda | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Luganda|Luganda]]'': Lipabuliika ya Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Masaba|Masaba]]'': Linambo lya Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Soga|Soga]]'': Uganda Eryetwala</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Uganda</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|25x25px]] [[Ukraina]] | * <small>''[[Hata Ukraina|Ukraina]]'': {{lang|uk|Україна}} ({{transl|uk|Ukrayina}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Otonom Krimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} na [[Porang Rusia-Ukraina|dikuasai]] [[Rusia]] saonari. Luat-luat na asing, i ma [[Oblast Donetsk|Donetsk]], [[Oblast Kherson|Kherson]], [[Oblast Luhansk|Luhansk]], [[Sevastopol]], dohot [[Oblast Zaporizhzhia|Zaporizhzhia]] adong di toru ni kendali Rusia.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg|25x25px]] [[Uruguai]] – Republik Oriental Uruguai | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Oriental del Uruguay</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Usbekistan]] – Republik Usbekistan | * <small>''[[Hata Usbek|Usbek]]'': O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, {{Lang|uz|Ўзбекистон Республикаси}}</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Karakalpakstan|Karakalpakstan]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Yemen.svg|25x25px]] [[Yaman]] – Republik Yaman | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُوْرِيَّةُ اليَمَنِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Yamaniyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |} == Satatan == {{Notelist|refs= {{efn|name="EU"|Nagara-nagara ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]] (UE), godangna 27 ruas, nunga papindahon sabagian ni hadaulatonna, i ma huaso legislatip, eksekutip, dohot judikatip, tu lembaga-lembaga UE. On ma sada contoh ni [[persatuan supranasional]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>}} {{efn|name="realm"|[[Alam Persemakmuran]] merujuk pada setiap negara anggota [[Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Daftar penguasa Britania Raya|Penguasa Britania Raya]] sebagai kepala negara. Meskipun demikian, setiap anggota tetaplah merupakan negara yang terpisah, merdeka, dan berdaulat.}} {{efn|name="autonomous"|Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang pembagian administratif dengan tingkat otonomi yang tinggi, lihat [[Daftar wilayah otonom menurut negara]].}} {{efn|name="federal"|Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai struktur [[federasi]] dapat ditemukan di [[Federasi#Jenis|Daftar federasi]].}} }} == Pranala ruar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150816232627/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm ''World Population Prospects'', the 2019 Revision] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210817101209/https://population.un.org/wpp/DataSources/ Data sources for the ''World Population Prospects''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240326214310/https://population.un.org/wpp/Methodology/ Methodology of the United Nations Population Estimates and Projections] == Pustaha == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Nagara]] jw87o3mya01ozkxvu3bswrt7sqekovz 12941 12940 2025-06-20T11:21:44Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12941 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:United Nations geographical subregions.png|thumb|250px|Statistik angka bangso manang nagara mamereng bahat ni populasi na di portibi.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ ''UNSD — Methodology''], www.unstats.un.org, diakses 11 Agustus 2021</ref>]] '''Daptar nagara na mardeka''' i ma daptar ni angka nagara na diangkui internasional di portibi on. Tung pe songoni, adong do nagara dang mardeka dope, artina holan saotik dope nagara namangkui na gabe nagara jujung. Daptar na di toru on, i ma data sian [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]], ima nagara-nagara na masuk tu anggota PBB. Alana, adong dope marpiga nagara dang diangkui internasional, holan marpiga bangso dope namangangkui, songon Palestina, Taiwan, Hong Kong, dohot na asing na.<ref name="UN">[https://web.archive.org/web/20210227235642/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx ''Total Population - Both Sexes''], World Population Prospects, the 2019 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section (Juni 2019), diakses 11 Agustus 2021</ref> Adong muse do bahat ni populasi manang halak di negara holan parhiraon, alai bahat tarjonok tu bahat na botulna. Di toru on ma surat ni angka nagara naung mardeka sian sude benua; {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} '''Pananda ni kolom "Status Ruasna di [[PBB]]"''' {{legend|white|[[Nagara na marruas di Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara na marruas di PBB]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[Pangamat Majelis Godang ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pangamat Majelis Godang ni PBB]]}} {{legend|#e2efda|Nagara na manjadi ruas di saotikna sada [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan khusus ni PBB]]}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|Nagara na so marruas di PBB}} {{col-2}} '''Pananda ni kolom "Parbadaan Taringot tu Hadaulaton"''' {{legend|white|Nda adong sangketa}} {{legend|#fcc|Adong sangketa}} {{col-end}} {| class="wikitable" |+ !Goar dohot Goar Ojak di [[Hata Batak Toba]] !Goar na Ojak di Hata na Ojak !Status Ruasna<!--Status Keanggotaan--> di [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|PBB]]{{efn|Kolom on patuduhon sada nagara i ma ruas ni [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]] manang ndang.<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=Member States <nowiki>|</nowiki> United Nations|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301201032/https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states|archive-date=2023-03-01|access-date=2023-03-07|url-status=live}}</ref> Kolom on pe patuduhon parsidohoton ni nagara-nagara na so marruas di [[Sistem Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Sistem PBB]] marhite haruasonna di sada sian [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan-badan khusus ni PBB]]. Sude nagara na marruas di PBB pe i ma marruas di saotikna sada badan khusus ni PBB jala parsidohot tu Statuta [[Mahkamah Internasional]].|name="membership"}} !Parbadaan Taringot tu Hadaulaton<ref group="lower-alpha" name=":0">Kolom ini patuduhon manang na sada nagara gabe subjek ni parbadaan hadaulaton na balga manang ndang. Holan nagara-nagara na sude hadaulatanna diparbada nagara na asing do na disurathon di kolom on.</ref> !Hatorangan{{efn|Inpormasi na adong di kolom on i ma angka na mangihut. * Sahat tu dia do hadaulatan ni sada nagara na ditanda di sandok nagara na asing. Inpormasi na lengkap boi do diida di guritan [[Daptar nagara na tarbatas panandaanna]]<!--tarbatas panandaanna= pengakuan terbatas (?)--> * Haruasonna di [[Uni Eropa]],{{efn|name="EU"}} molo adong. * Daptar [[luat dependensi]], molo adong, di luar ni luat na jonok tu sada nagara na mardaulat. * [[Federasi|Struktur federasi]] sada nagara, molo songon i. Inpormasi na lengkap boi do diida di guritan [[Nagara bagian]]. * [[Daptar luat otonom mangihuton nagara|Daptar luat otonom]] di sada nagara mardaulat. * Haadongon<!--haadongon = keadaan(?)-->ni sada jabatan na mandalanhon peran panghulu nagara tu lobi sian sada nagara. * Daptar ni [[pangomgoman na di habuangan]]na ditanda lobi sian sada nagara.|name="further"}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg|25x25px]] [[Abkhasia]] – Republik Abkhasia | * <small>''[[Hata Abkhas|Abkhas]]'': {{lang|ab|Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра}} (''{{transl|ab|Aṕsny Aħəynţķarra}}'')</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Абхазия}} (''{{transl|ru|Respublika Abkhaziya}}'')</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Georgia]] |<small>[[Nauru]], [[Nikaragua]], [[Osetia Dangsina]], [[Rusia]] , [[Siria]], [[Transnistria]], dohot [[Penesuela]] mananda hadaulaton ni Abkhasia.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|date=17 November 2006|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|access-date=5 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Georgia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna, margoar "Republik Otonomi Abkhasia".</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg|25x25px]] [[Ajerbaijan]] – Republik Ajerbaijan | * <small>''[[Hata Ajeri|Ajeri]]'': Azərbaycan Respublikası</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Otonom Nakchivan|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Albania.svg|25x25px]] [[Albania]] – Republik Albania | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Shqipërisë</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Algeria.svg|25x25px]] [[Algeria]] – Republik Demokratik ni Halak Algeria | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|اَلْجُمهُورِيَّة اَلْجَزَائِرِيَّة اَلدِّيمُقرَاطِيَّة اَلشَّعبِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūriyah al-Jazāʾiriyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyah ash‑Shaʿbiyah}})</small> *<small>''[[Hata Berber|Berber]]'': ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ (''Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit'')</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|25x25px]] [[Amerika Serikat]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United States of America</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Amerika Serikat i ma sada federasi na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Amerika Serikat|50 nagara bagian]], sada [[Washington, D.C.|luat federal]], dohot sada [[Atol Palmyra|luat targabung]]. Asing ni i, adong do hadaulatonna gomgoman federal Amerika Serikat di 13 luat, i ma</small>: * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guam.svg|25x25px]] [[Guam]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Mariana Utara]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Virgin Amerika]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg|25x25px]] [[Puerto Riko]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg|25x25px]] [[Samoa Amerika]]</small> * <small>[[Atol Johnston]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Atol Midway]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Harang Kingman]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Baker]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Howland]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Jarvis]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Navassa]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Wake]] (na so maringanan)</small> <small>Nanggo adong do hadaulaton ni Amerika Serikat di dua luat na manggora (dohot [[Kolombia]])<!--bersengketa-->:</small> * <small>[[Topi Bajo Nuevo]]</small> * <small>[[Topi Serranila]]</small> <small>Tolu nagara na mardaulat on nunga gabe [[nagara asosiasi]] ni Amerika Serikat marojahan tu [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]]:</small> * <small> [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Marshall_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Marshall]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Micronesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mikronesia]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palau.svg|25x25px]] [[Palau]]</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Andorra.svg|25x25px]] [[Andorra]] – Hasutanon Andorra | * <small>''[[Hata Katala|Katala]]'': Principat d'Andorra</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bentuk nagara ni Andorra i ma "hasutanon bersama", na marlapatan do i, jabatan "sutan" (songon pangulu nagara) diulahon rap dohot ''ex officio'' (hinorhon ni status manang jabatan ni sasahalak) sian [[Presiden Paransis]] dohot [[Hauskupon Urgell|Uskup Urgell]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Andorra country profile|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|work=BBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|access-date=8 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> na dipabangkit sian [[Tatuan na Badia]]<!--Tatuan = Takhta-->.</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Angola.svg|25x25px]] [[Angola]] – Republik Angola | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Angola</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg|25x25px]] [[Antigua dohot Barbuda]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Antigua and Barbuda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Antigua dohot Bardua|Kreol Antigua dohot Bardua]]'': Aanteega an' Baabyuuda</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Antigua dohot Barbuda i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} na adong sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Barbuda]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda|title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act|work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda|url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf|archive-date=6 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg|25x25px]] [[Apganistan]] – Emirat Silom Apganistan | * <small>''[[Hata Pashtun|Pashtun]]'': {{lang|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت}} ({{Transl|ps|Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Dari|Dari]]'': {{lang|prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان}} ({{transl|prs|Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afğānistān}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Pangomgoman ''de facto'' [[Apganistan|Emirat Silom Apganistan]] tong dope ndang ditanda nagara dia pe. PBB tong dope mananda [[Republik Silom Apganistan]] songon pangomgoman na sah di Apganistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|25x25px]] [[Aprika Dangsina]] – Republik Aprika Dangsina | * <small>''[[Hata Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]'': Republiek van Suid-Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of South Africa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndebele Dangsina|Ndebele Dangsina]]'': iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sepedi|Sepedi]]'': Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swati|Swati]]'': iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tsonga|Tsonga]]'': Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Venda|Venda]]'': Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Xhosa|Xhosa]]'': iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Zulu|Zulu]]'': iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Aprika Tonga|Aprika Tonga]] – Republik Aprika Tonga | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République centrafricaine</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sango|Sango]]'': Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Ugasan:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui|Arab Saharaui]] – Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية}} ({{transl|ar|al-Jumhūriyyah al-‘Arabiyyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwiyyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Árabe Saharaui Democrática</small> |style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas |style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Maroko]] |<small>[[Front Polisario]], na mangatur Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui, ditanda PBB songon uakil na sah sian halak [[Sahara Pastima]].<ref>[https://documents.un.org/doc/resolution/gen/nr0/376/64/pdf/nr037664.pdf Question of Western Sahara] A/RES/34/37 (1979)</ref><ref>[https://documents.un.org/doc/resolution/gen/nr0/390/38/pdf/nr039038.pdf Question of Western Sahara] A/RES/35/19 (1980)</ref> Nagara on ditanda 84 nagara, 38 sian i nunga manarik manang manundati panandaanna. Nagara on i ma sada sian nagara panjongjong ni [[Uni Aprika]], jala sada sian nagara panjongjong ni program Parmitraan Strategis Asia-Aprika, na dibentuk di tingki ni [[Konperensi Asia-Aprika]] di taon 2005. Luat na adong di kontrol ni Arab Saharaui, na targoar [[Zona Bebas (luat)|Zoba Bebas]], diklaim hibul<!--hibul = seluruhnya--> ni [[Maroko]], songon bagian ni luatna na digoaari "Propinsi Dangsina". Arab Saharaui pe mangklaim luat ni [[Sahara Hasundutan]] di pastima ni [[Parik Maroko]], na dikuasai pangomgoman Maroko. Pangomgoman ni Arab Saharaui saonari on [[Pangomgoman na di habuangan|di habuangan]] di [[Tindouf]], [[Algeria]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg|25x25px]] [[Arab Saudi]] – Harajaon Arab Saudi | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الْمَمْلَكَة العَرَبيَّة السُّعُودِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlakah al-ʿArabīyah as-Suʿūdīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Argentina.svg|25x25px]] [[Argentina]] – Republik ni Argentina<ref group="lower-alpha">Konstitusi ni Argentina (Pasal 35) mamangke goar na mangihut on laho mandok Argentina, i ma "[[Parsadaan Provinsi Río de la Plata]]", "[[Republik Argentina]]", dohot "[[Konfederasi Argentina]]". Dung i, pangomgoman Argentina pe mamangke goar "[[Bangso Argentina]]" di urusan ni [[Undang-undang|perundang-undangan]].</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Argentina</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Argentina i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Argentina|23 propinsi dohot sada kota otonom]].{{Efn|''[[Antartika Argentina]]'' (''Antártida Argentina''), i ma luat di [[Banua Antartika]] na diklaim Argentina, ditontuhon gabe sada sian lima departemen konstituen sian [[Propinsi Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>|name="ArgentineAntartica"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|25x25px]] [[Armenia]] – Republik Armenia | * <small>''[[Hata Armenia|Armenia]]'': {{lang|hy|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն}} ({{transl|hy|Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun}})</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda [[Pakistan]]. |<small>Armenia [[Paruhaon ni Armenia dohot Pakistan|ndang ditanda]] Pakistan ala ni [[Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh|parbadaan taringot tu luat ni]] [[Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2008|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 September 2006|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|website=Today.az|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|archive-date=13 August 2011|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=5 February 2014|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|publisher=News.Az|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg|25x25px]] [[Australia]] – Persemakmuran Australia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of Australia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Australia i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}} dohot [[Federasi|nagara federasi]]{{Efn|name="federal"}} na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Australia|onom nagara bagian, tolu luat na tur, dohot pitu luat na asing (padohot sada luat na diklaim di [[Antartika]]). Luat-luat na asing di luar ni Banua Australia, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Hapuloan Ashmore dan Cartier]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cocos|Hapuloan Cocos (Keeling)]]</small> * <small>{{noflag|[[Hapuloan Laut Koral]]}}</small> * <small>{{noflag|[[Pulo Heard dohot Hapuloan McDonald]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Natal]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Norfolk]]</small> * <small>''{{noflag|[[Luat Antarktika ni Australia]]}}''</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Austria.svg|25x25px]] [[Austria]] – Republik Austria | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Republik Österreich</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Austria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Austria pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Austria|sia nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg|25x25px]] [[Bahama]] – Parsemakmuran Bahama | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of The Bahamas</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bahama i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg|25x25px]] [[Bahrain]] – Harajaon Bahrain | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'':</small> {{Lang|ar|مَملَكة البَحرَين}} <small>({{transl|ar|Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg|25x25px]] [[Bangladesh]] – Republik ni Halak Bangladesh | * <small>''[[Hata Bengali|Bengali]]'': গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ ({{transl|bn|Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādēś}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Barbados.svg|25x25px]] [[Barbados]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Barbados</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belarus.svg|25x25px]] [[Belarusia]] – Republik Belarusia | * <small>''[[Hata Belarus|Belarus]]'': {{lang|be|Рэспубліка Беларусь}} ({{transl|be|Respublika Bielarus}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Беларусь}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Belarus}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Godang nagara na manarik panandaan tu Presiden [[Alexander Lukashenko]] dung masa [[Pemilihan presiden Belarus 2020|pemilihan umum 2020 na diparbadaan]]. [[Lituania]] saonari mananda [[Dewan Koordinasi]] ni [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]] songon pangomgoman na sah di Belarus.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania|author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania)|date=23 September 2020|title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus|url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belgium.svg|25x25px]] [[Belgia]] – Harajaon Belgia | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Koninkrijk België</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Königreich Belgien</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Royaume de Belgique</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Belgia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Belgia pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Masyarakat, luat, dohot luat parhataan di Belgia|tolu komunitas linguistik dohot tolu luat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belize.svg|25x25px]] [[Belije]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Belize</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Belice</small> * <small>''[[Hata Maya K'iche'|Maya K'iche']]'': B'eleze</small> * <small>''[[Hata Maya Yucatec|Maya Yucatec]]'': Belice</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Belije i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Benin.svg|25x25px]] [[Benin]] – Republik Benin | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Bénin</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg|25x25px]] [[Bhutan]] – Harajaon Bhutan | * <small>''[[Hata Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]'': {{lang|dz|འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་}} ({{transl|dz|Druk Gyal Khap}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|25x25px]] [[Harajaon Bolanda|Bolanda]] – Harajaon Bolanda | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</small> * <small>''[[Hata Prisia Pastima|Prisia Pastima]]'': Keninkryk fan de Nederlannen</small> * <small>''[[Hata Papiamento|Papiamento]]'': Reino Hulandes</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bolanda i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Harajaon Bolanda pe tardiri sian opat luat marotonom na bidang, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Aruba.svg|25x25px]] [[Aruba]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Curaçao.svg|25x25px]] [[Curaçao]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|25x25px]] [[Bolanda]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg|25x25px]] [[Sint Maarten]]</small> <small>Opat luat on i ma [[Nagara konstituen|nagara-nagara konstituen]] na mambentuk "Harajaon Bolanda". Tolu pulo di [[Laut Karibia]], i ma [[Bonaire]], [[Saba]], dohot [[Sint Eustatius]] i ma kotamadya khusus na rap digoari [[Karibia Bolanda]], jala adong di bagasan administrasi ni Bolanda metropolitan.{{efn|Goar ni "Bolanda" boi dipatudu tu luat metropolitan ni [[Bolanda]] manang sude ni luat di [[Harajaon Bolanda]].}} Anggo Harajaon Bolanda i ma ruas ni Uni Eropa, uhum ni UE holan marlaku gok tu luat metropolitan ni Bolanda. |- |[[Ugasan:Bandera_de_Bolivia_(Estado).svg|25x25px]] [[Bolipia]] – Nagara Plurinasional ni Bolipia | * <small>''[[Hata Aymara|Aymara]]'': Wuliwya Walja Suyunakana Marka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Guaraní|Guaraní]]'': Tetã Blúrinasionál Volívia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Quechua|Quechua]]'': Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg|25x25px]] [[Bosnia dohot Herjegopina]] | * <small>''[[Hata Bosnia|Bosnia]]'', ''[[Hata Kroasia|Kroasia]]'', dohot ''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'':</small> <small>{{lang|sh|Bosna i Hercegovina}} ([[Surat Gaj|''Gaj'']]),</small> <small>{{Lang|sh|Босна и Херцеговина}} ([[Surat Kiril Serbia|''Kiril'']])</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua entitas konstituenna, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Federasi Bosnia dohot Herjegopina]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg|25x25px]] [[Republika Srpska]]</small> <small>dohot sada luat administratip otonomna, i ma [[Distrik Brčko]].<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|last=Stjepanović|first=Dejan|date=2015|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|volume=21|issue=4|pages=382–383|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|issn=1353-7113|oclc=5927465455|s2cid=146578107|eissn=1557-2986}}</ref></small></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Botswana.svg|25x25px]] [[Botswana]] – Republik Botswana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Botswana</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Lefatshe la Botswana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Brazil.svg|25x25px]] [[Brasil]] – Republik Federasi Brasil | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Federativa do Brasil</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Brasil i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Argentina|26 nagara bagian dohot sada luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Kingdom.svg|25x25px]] [[Britania Godang]] – Parsadaan Harajaon ni Britania Godang dohot Irlandia Utara | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Britania Godang i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} na tardiri sian opat nagara konstituen, i ma [[Inggeris]], [[Irlandia Utara]], [[Skotlandia]], dohot [[Uales]]. Adong do 13 luat luar nagarana dohot sada luat dependensi [[Antartika]] na diklaim Britania Godang, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Akrotiri dohot Dhekelia]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Anguilla.svg|25x25px]] [[Anguilla]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Bermuda.svg|25x25px]] [[Bermuda]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Georgia Dangsina dohot Hapuloan Sandwich Dangsina]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|25x25px]] [[Gibraltar]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cayman]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Falkland]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Pitcairn]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Turks dohot Caicos]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Virgin ni Britania]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|25x25px]] [[Luat Samudora Hindia ni Britania]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Montserrat.svg|25x25px]] [[Montserrat]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Kingdom.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Helena, Ascension, dohot Tristan da Cunha]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|25x25px]] [[Teritori Antartika ni Britania]]</small> <small>Raja ni Britania pe adong do hadaulaton na tullom<!-- tullom = langsung (id) --> sian tolu [[Dependensi ni Tumpal]]<!-- Tumpal = Mahkota (id) --> na otonom, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Guernsey.svg|25x25px]] [[Guernsey]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Jersey.svg|25x25px]] [[Jersey]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Man]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Brunei.svg|25x25px]] [[Brunei]] – Brunei Darussalam | * <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Negara Brunei Darussalam (</small><small>[[Surat Jawi|''Jawi'']]: {{lang|ar|نݢارا بروني دارالسلام}}) |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg|25x25px]] [[Bulgaria]] – Republik Bulgaria | * <small>''[[Hata Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]'': {{lang|bg|Република България}} ({{Transl|bg|Republika Bŭlgariya}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bulgaria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg|25x25px]] [[Burkina Paso]] | * <small>[[Hata Dyula|''Dyula'']]: {{Lang|dyu|ߓߎߙߞߌߣߊ ߝߊߛߏ}} ({{Transl|dyu|Burkina Faso}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Fula|''Fula'']]: {{Lang|ff|𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮}} ({{Transl|ff|Burkina Faso}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Mooré|''Mooré'']]: Burkĩna Faso</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Burundi.svg|25x25px]] [[Burundi]] – Republik Burundi | * <small>[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]: Republic of Burundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kirundi|Kirundi]]'': Repuburika y’Uburundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Burundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Burundi</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Denmark.svg|25x25px]] [[Denmark]] – Harajaon Denmark | * <small>''[[Hata Denmark|Denmark]]'': Kongeriget Danmark</small> * <small>''[[Hata Faroe|Faroe]]'': Kongsríki Danmarkar</small> * <small>''[[Hata Greenland|Greenland]]'': Kunngeqarfik Danmarki</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Denmark i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Greenland]]</small> * [[Hapuloan Faroe|<small>Hapuloan Faroe</small>]] <small>Luat metropolitan ni [[Denmark]], Hapuloan Faroe, dohot Greenland i ma tolu nagara konstituen na mambentuk "[[Harajaon Denmark|Harajaon]]".{{efn|Goar ni "Denmark" boi dipatudu tu luat metropolitan ni [[Denmark]] manang sude ni luat di [[Denmark]].}} Sude konstituen ni Harajaon Denmark marruas di Uni Eropa, alai uhum-uhum ni Uni Eropa (di pigapiga kasus) ndang masa tu Hapuloan Faroe dohot Greenland.<ref>{{cite web|title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html|website=Statsministeriat|location=Copenhagen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html|archive-date=10 September 2015|access-date=20 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html|website=Statsministeriat|location=Copenhagen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html|archive-date=14 February 2014|access-date=20 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Dominica.svg|25x25px]] [[Dominika]] – Persemakmuran Dominika | * <small>''[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of Dominica</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Karib Pulo|Karib Pulo]]'': Waitukubuli</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Kokoy|Kokoy]]'': Komwèl Donmnik</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Kreol Paransis Dominika|Kreol Paransis Dominika]]'': Kamonwel a Domineeka</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Dominican_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Dominika|Dominika]] – Republik Dominika | * <small>''[[Bahasa Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Dominicana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg|25x25px]] [[Ekuador]] – Republik Ekuador | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Ecuador</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg|25x25px]] [[El Salvador]] – Republik El Salvador | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de El Salvador</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Eritrea.svg|25x25px]] [[Eritrea]] – Nagara Eritrea | * <small>''[[Hata Tigrinya|Tigrinya]]'': {{lang|ti|ሃገረ ኤርትራ}} ({{transl|ti|Hagere Ertra}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دولة إرتريا}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Irītrīyā}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|25x25px]] [[Estonia]] – Republik Estonia | * <small>''[[Hata Estonia|Estonia]]'': Eesti Vabariik</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Estonia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|25x25px]] [[Eswatini]] – Harajaon Eswatini | * <small>''[[Hata Swazi|Swazi]]'': Umbuso weSwatini</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|25x25px]] [[Etiopia]] – Republik Demokratik Pederal Etiopia | * <small>''[[Hata Afar|Afar]]'': Itiyoppiya Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno</small> * <small>''[[Hata Amhar|Amhar]]'': {{lang|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}} ({{transl|am|Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oromo|Oromo]]'': Rippaablika Federaalawaa Dimookraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tigrinya|Tigrinya]]'': {{lang|ti|ፈደራላዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ}} ({{transl|ti|Nay-Ítiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Etiopia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Region di Etiopia|sabolas luat dohot dua kota otonom]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Gabon.svg|25x25px]] [[Gabon]] – Republik Gabon | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République gabonaise</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Gambia.svg|25x25px]] [[Gambia]] – Republik Gambia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of The Gambia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Georgia.svg|25x25px]] [[Georgia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Georgia|Georgia]]'': {{lang|ka|საქართველო}} ({{transl|ka|Sakartvelo}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua republik otonomna, i ma [[Adjara]] dohot [[Abkhasia (Georgia)|Abkhasia]]. Sian luat ni Georgia, adong dua nagara ''de facto'' [[Abkhasia]] dohot [[Osetia Dangsina]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ghana.svg|25x25px]] [[Ghana]] – Republik Ghana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Ghana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Greece.svg|25x25px]] [[Gorik]] – Republik Gorik | * <small>''[[Hata Gorik|Gorik]]'': {{lang|el|Ελληνική Δημοκρατία}} ({{transl|el|Ellinikí Dimokratía}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Gorik i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Dolok Athos]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Grenada.svg|25x25px]] [[Grenada]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Grenada</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Grenada i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg|25x25px]] [[Guatemala]] – Republik Guatemala | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Guatemala</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea]] – Republik Guinea | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': ''République de Guinée''</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea-Bissau]] – Republik Guinea-Bissau | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República da Guiné-Bissau</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]] – Republik Guinea Khatulistiwa | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Guinea Ecuatorial</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República da Guiné Equatorial</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Guinée équatoriale</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guyana.svg|25x25px]] [[Guyana]] – Republik Kooperatif Guyana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Co-operative Republic of Guyana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Haiti.svg|25x25px]] [[Haiti]] – Republik Haiti | * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Haiti|Kreol Haiti]]'': Repiblik d Ayiti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République d'Haïti</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cook]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Cook Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Māori Hapuloan Cook|Māori Hapuloan Cook]]'': Kūki 'Airani</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Marruas di ualu [[badan khusus ni PBB]] |Nda adong <small>(Bereng [[Status politik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot Niue|status politikna]])</small> |<small>Nang pe di bagasan [[asoasi bebas]] dohot [[Selandia na Imbaru]], adong do hubungan diplomatik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot 63 nagara na asing. Pigapiga nagara pe mananda Hapuloan Cook songon nagara na mardaulat. Hapuloan Cook marruas diualu badan khusus ni PBB jala adong do hakna mambaen parjanjian dohot nagara na marruas di PBB.<ref name="untreaty1" /> Nagara on marbagi [[panghulu ni nagara]] jala adong kewarganegaraan<!-- gatau apa terjemahannya --> bersama dohot Selandia na Imbaru.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Marshall_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Marshall]] – Republik Hapuloan Marshall | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Marshall Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Marshall|Marshall]]'': Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hapuloan Marshall i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Solomon_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Solomon]] – Republik Hapuloan Solomon | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Solomon Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Pijin|Pijin]]'': Solomon Aelan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hapuloan Solomon i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Spain.svg|25x25px]] [[Hispania]] – Harajaon Hispania | * <small>''[[Hata Aragon|Aragon]]'': Reino d'Espanya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Asturia|Asturia]]'': Reinu d'España</small> * <small>''[[Hata Bask|Bask]]'': Espainiako Erresuma</small> * <small>''[[Hata Galisia|Galisia]]'': Reino de España</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Hispania|Hispania]]'': Reino de España</small> * <small>''[[Hata Katala|Katala]]'': Regne d'Espanya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oksitan|Oksitan]]'': Reiaume d'Espanha</small> * <small>''[[Hata Palensia|Palensia]]'': Regne d'Espanya</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hispania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Adong do [[Komunitas otonom ni Hispania|17 komunitas otonomna dohot dua kota otonom khususna]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Adong pigapiga luat na metmet ni Hispania di ruar nagari na tarserak di topi ni Laut Tonga jala marbalokkon Maroko, na digoari [[plaza de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg|25x25px]] [[Honduras]] – Republik Honduras | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Honduras</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|25x25px]] [[Hungaria]] | * <small>''[[Hata Hungaria|Hungaria]]'': Magyarország</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Hungaria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_India.svg|25x25px]] [[India]] – Republik India | * <small>''[[Hata Hindi|Hindi]]'': {{lang|hi|भारत गणराज्य}} ({{transl|hi|Bhārat Gaṇrājya}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of India</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>India i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Austria|28 nagara bagian dohot ualu luat parsadaan]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Indonesia]] – Republik Indonesia | * <small>''[[Hata Indonesia|Indonesia]]'': Republik Indonesia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sia [[Propinsi di Indonesia|propinsi]] otonomna, i ma [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Jogjakarta]], [[Papua]], [[Papua Dangsina]], [[Papua Dolok]], [[Papua Hasundutan]], [[Papua Nariti]], dohot [[Papua Tonga]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iran.svg|25x25px]] [[Iran]] – Republik Silom Iran | * <small>''[[Hata Persia|Persia]]'': {{lang|fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران}} ({{transl|fa|Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iraq.svg|25x25px]] [[Irak]] – Republik Irak | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جُمْهُوريَّة العِرَاق}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriīyet al-ʿIrāq}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kurdi|Kurdi]]'': {{lang|ku|کۆماری عێراق}} ({{transl|ku|Komarî Êraq}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Irak i ma [[federasi|nagara federasi]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iraqi constitution|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archivedate=18 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> na tardiri sian 19 hagubenuron, opat sian i mambahen [[Luat Kurdistan|Luat Otonom ni Kurdistan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Ireland</small> * <small>''[[Hata Irlandia|Irlandia]]'': Éire</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Irlandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iceland.svg|25x25px]] [[Islandia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Islandia|Islandia]]'': Ísland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Israel.svg|25x25px]] [[Israel]] – Nagara Israel | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Isrāʾīl}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Heber|Heber]]'': {{lang|he|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל}} ({{transl|he|Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl}}) |Marruas |Ndang ditanda pigapiga nagara. |<small>Gomos do Israel mangarajai luat na diklaim Palestina. Pangarintakan <!-- Pangarintakan = Perampasan(id) --> ni [[Jerusalem Habinsaran]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> i ma sada sian pambahenan ni Israel na so ditanda komunitas internasional.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel pe mangarajai [[Rahis Hasundutan]]<!-- Rahis = Tepi (sungai), mengingat lokasinya ada di tepi Sungai Yordan. --> dohot tingkat kontrol na marragam di ganup luatna. Hape Israel nunga, songonna sepihak, [[Panarikan sepihak ni Israel sian Gaza|manarik pangisina dohot soridaduna]] sian [[Barur ni Gaza]], nang pe tindakan panarikan diri i tong do dianggap tindakan "parhundulan" di toru ni uhum internasional.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref></small> <small>Israel ndang ditanda [[Pananda internasional taringot tu Israel|28 nagara na marruas di PBB]] dohot [[Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui]] songon nagara na mardaulat. [[Punguan Haulaon ni Palestina]], na ditanda godangan ruas ni PBB songon uakil ni halak Palestina, mananda Israel sian taon 1993.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Italy.svg|25x25px]] [[Italia]] – Republik Italia | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Repubblica Italiana</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Italia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]]{{efn|name="EU"}} jala adong lima luat otonomna, i ma [[Friuli-Venesia Giulia]], [[Rura ni Aosta]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sisilia]], dohot [[Trentino-Tirol Dangsina]].</small><small>{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg|25x25px]] [[Jamaika]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Jamaica</small> * <small>''[[Hata Patwa Jamaika|Patwa Jamaika]]'': Jumieka</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Jamaika i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Japan.svg|25x25px]] [[Japang]] | * <small>''[[Hata Japang|Japang]]'': {{lang|ja|日本国}} ({{transl|ja|Nippon-koku}} manang {{transl|ja|Nihon-koku}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Germany.svg|25x25px]] [[Jerman]] – Republik Federal Jerman | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Bundesrepublik Deutschland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Jerman i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Jerman pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Jerman|16 nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg|25x25px]] [[Jibouti]] – Republik Jibouti | * <small>''[[Hata Afar|Afar]]'': Gabuutih Ummuuno</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية جيبوتي}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyah Jībūtī}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Djibouti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Jordan.svg|25x25px]] [[Jordania]] – Harajaon Hasyimiyah Jordania | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْأُرْدُنِيَةُ الْهَاشِمِيَة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlakah al-ʾUrdunniyyah al-Hāšimiyyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kamboja]] – Harajaon Kamboja | * <small>''[[Hata Khmer|Khmer]]'': {{lang|km|ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា}} ({{transl|km|Preâh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cameroon.svg|25x25px]] [[Kamerun]] – Republik Kamerun | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Cameroon</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Cameroun</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg|25x25px]] [[Kanada]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'' dohot ''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Canada</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Kanada i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> <small>Kanada pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi dohot luat di Kanada|sampulu propinsi dohot tolu luat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg|25x25px]] [[Kasakhstan]] – Republik Kasakhstan | * <small>''[[Hata Kazakh|Kazakh]]'': {{lang|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы}} ({{transl|kk|Qazaqstan Respublikasy}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Казахстан}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Kazakhstan}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Qatar.svg|25x25px]] [[Katar]] – Nagara Katar | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ قَطَرْ}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Qaṭar}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|25x25px]] [[Kenya]] – Republik Kenya | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Kenya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Kenya</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg|25x25px]] [[Kirgistan]] – Republik Kirgis | * <small>''[[Hata Kirgis|Kirgis]]'': {{lang|ky|Кыргыз Республикасы}} ({{transl|ky|Kyrgyz Respublikasy}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Кыргызская Республика}} ({{transl|ru|Kyrgyzskaya Respublika}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kiribati.svg|25x25px]] [[Kiribati]] – Republik Kiribati | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Kiribati</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kiribati|Kiribati]]'': ''Ribaberiki Kiribati''</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Colombia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kolombia]] – Republik Kolombia | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Colombia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg|25x25px]] [[Komoro]] – Parsarikaton Komoro | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الإتِّحَادُ القُمُرِي}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Ittiḥād al-Qumurī}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Komoro|Komoro]]'': Udzima wa Komori</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Union des Comores</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Komoro i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian tolu pulo otonom.{{Efn|name="federal"}}<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref></small> |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(3-2).svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Kongo]] – Republik Demokratik Kongo<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] on pe digoari do Kongo-Konshasa asa dibedahon sian nagara na asing na digoari "[[Republik Kongo|Kongo]]". Na jolo, digoari do nagara on [[Zaire]] sian taon 1971 sahat tu 1997.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République démocratique du Congo</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Kongo|Kongo]] – Republik Kongo<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Republik Kongo]] on pe digoari do Kongo-Brazzaville asa dibedahon sian nagara na asing na digoari "[[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Kongo]]".</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Kituba|Kituba]]'': Repubilika ya Kôngo</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lingala|Lingala]]'': Republíki ya Kongó</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Congo</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg|25x25px]] [[Korea Dangsina]] – Republik Korea | * <small>''[[Hata Korea|Korea]]'': {{lang|ko|대한민국}} {{transl|ko|Daehanminguk}})</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Korea Utara]]. |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Jeju]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> <small>Korea Selatan ndang diakui [[Korea Utara]]. Gomgoman na dua mangakui do i songon sada-sadana gomgoman na sah di [[Korea]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg|25x25px]] [[Korea Utara]] – Republik Demokratik Halak Korea | * <small>''[[Hata Korea|Korea]]'': {{lang|ko|조선민주주의인민공화국}} {{transl|ko|Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk}}</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Korea Dangsina]]. |<small>Korea Utara ndang diakui [[Korea Dangsina]]. Gomgoman na dua mangakui do i songon sada-sadana gomgoman na sah di [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|access-date=27 October 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Costa_Rica_(state).svg|25x25px]] [[Kosta Rika]] – Republik Kosta Rika | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Costa Rica</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg|25x25px]] [[Kosopo]] – Republik Kosopo | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Kosovës</small> * <small>''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'': ''Republika Kosovo'' (''[[Surat Gaj|Gaj]]''), {{lang|sr|Република Косово}} (''[[Surat Kiril Serbia|Kiril]]'')</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|dua badan khusus ni PBB]] | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Serbia]] |<small>Marojahan tu Resolusi 1244 sian Dewan Keamanan ni PBB, Kosopo adong di toru ni pangomgoman ni [[Misi Pangomgoman Sementara Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Kosopo|Misi Pangomgoman Sementara PBB di Kosovo]] di taon 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|access-date=8 January 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[Deklarasi haulaon Kosopo 2008|mandeklarasihon haulaonna di taon 2008]], jala dung i nunga mandapot panandaan diplomatik sian 116 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot [[Republik Sina]], alai 18 nagara sian nasida manarik panandaonna di pudian ni ari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"''|url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat}}</ref> Serbia torus manjunjung klaim hadaulatonna di luat ni Kosopo, sementara nagara-nagara na asing na ndang mananda Kosopo mamilit asa tongtong mananda klaim Serbia manang mamilit ndang marpihak tu klaim ni dua nagara i. Kosopo marruas di punguan [[Dana Moneter Internasional]] dan [[Grup Bank Dunia]]. Republik Kosopo mangarajai godangan do luat klaim, alai terbatas do pengaruhna di [[Kosopo Utara]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kroasia]] – Republik Kroasia | * <small>''[[Hata Kroasia|Kroasia]]'': Republika Hrvatska</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Kroasia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|25x25px]] [[Kuba]] – Republik Kuba | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Cuba</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg|25x25px]] [[Kuwait]] – Nagara Kuwait | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ ٱلْكُوَيْت}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat al-Kuwayt}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Laos.svg|25x25px]] [[Laos]] – Republik Demokratik Halak ni Laos | * <small>''[[Hata Laos|Laos]]'': {{lang|lo|ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ}} ({{transl|lo|Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Latvia.svg|25x25px]] [[Latpia]] – Republik Latpia | * <small>''[[Hata Latgalia|Latgalia]]'': Latvejas Republika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Latpia|Latpia]]'': Latvijas Republika</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Liponia|Liponia]]'': Lețmō Vabāmō</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Latpia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lesotho.svg|25x25px]] [[Lesotho]] – Harajaon Lesotho | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Kingdom of Lesotho</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Naha ea Lesotho</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg|25x25px]] [[Libanon]] – Republik Libanon | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُورِيَّة اللبنانيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Liberia.svg|25x25px]] [[Liberia]] – Republik Liberia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Liberia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Libya.svg|25x25px]] [[Libia]] – Nagara Libia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ لِيبْيَا}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Lībyā}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg|25x25px]] [[Liechtenstein]] – Hasutanon Liechtenstein | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Fürstentum Liechtenstein</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg|25x25px]] [[Lituania]] – Republik Lituania | * <small>''[[Hata Lituania|Lituania]]'': Lietuvos Respublika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Lituania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg|25x25px]] [[Luksemburg]] – Kadipaten<!-- Keharyapatihan (id) / Grand Duchy (en) -> ??? --> Godang Luksemburg | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Großherzogtum Luxemburg</small> * <small>''[[Hata Luksemburg|Luksemburg]]'': Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Grand-Duché de Luxembourg</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Luksemburg i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|25x25px]] [[Madagaskar]] – Republik Madagaskar | * <small>''[[Hata Malagasi|Malagasi]]'': Repoblikan'i Madagasikara</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Prancis]]'': République de Madagascar</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg|25x25px]] [[Makedonia Utara]] – Republik Makedonia Utara<ref group="lower-alpha">Najolo digoari do "Republik Makedonia" di undang-undang dasarna sian taon 1991–2019, hape nagara na asing mamangke panggoaran "Republik Makedonia Bekas Jugoslapia" sian taon 1993–2019 ala ni [[Sangketo goar Makedonia|sangketo pamangkean goar Makedonia]]<!--sengketa = sangketo(?)--> dohot nagara [[Gorik]]. Marhite [[Parjanjian Prespa]] na masa<!--berlaku--> di bulan Pebruari 2019, nagara on margansi goarna gabe "Makedonia Utara".</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut</small> * <small>''[[Hata Makedonia|Makedonia]]'': {{lang|mk|Република Северна Македонија}} ({{transl|mk|Republika Severna Makedonija}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Maldives.svg|25x25px]] [[Maladewa]] – Republik Maladewa | * <small>''[[Hata Divehi|Divehi]]'': {{lang|dv|ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ}} ({{transl|dv|Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Inggris|''Inggris'']]: Republic of Maldives</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|25x25px]] [[Malaisia]] | * <small>[[Hata Inggris|''Inggris'']] dohot</small> <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Malaysia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Malaisia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian dohot luat pederal di Malaisia|13 nagara bagian dohot tolu luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malawi.svg|25x25px]] [[Malawi]] – Republik Malawi | * <small>''[[Hata Chichewa|Chichewa]]'': Dziko la Malaŵi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Malawi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]'': Charu cha Malaŵi</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mali.svg|25x25px]] [[Mali]] – Republik Mali | * <small>[[Hata Arab Hassaniyah|''Arab Hassaniyah'']]: {{Lang|mey|جمهورية مالي}} ({{Transl|mey|Jumhūriyat Māli}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Bambara|Bambara]]'': Mali ka Fasojamana</small> * <small>''[[Hata Fula|Fula]]'': Republik bu Maali</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Mali</small> * <small>''[[Hata Soninke|Soninke]]'': Mali Tɔgɔbadugu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Songhai|Songhai]]'': Mali Laamaa</small> * <small>[[Hata Tamashek|''Tamashek'']]: {{Lang|taq|ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ}} ({{Transl|taq|Tagduda n Mali}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malta.svg|25x25px]] [[Malta]] – Republik Malta | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Malta</small> * <small>''[[Hata Malta|Malta]]'': Repubblika ta' Malta</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Malta i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Morocco.svg|25x25px]] [[Maroko]] – Harajaon Maroko | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|المَمْلَكَةُ المَغْرِبِيَّةُ}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlaka al-Maḡribiyya}}</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamazight Maroko|Tamazight Maroko]]'': {{lang|zgh|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} ({{Transl|zgh|Tageldit n lmeɣrib}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Bagian sian [[Sahara Pastima]] na diklaim ni Maroko di toru ni <!--berada dalam-->kendali na nagara ''de facto'' [[Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi]] na diakui oleh pigapiga nagara na asing.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg|25x25px]] [[Mauritania]] – Republik Silom Mauritania | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg|25x25px]] [[Mauritius]] – Republik Mauritius | * <small>''[[Hata Morisien|Morisien]]'': Repiblik Moris</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Maurice</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mexico.svg|25x25px]] [[Meksiko]] – Meksiko Serikat | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Estados Unidos Mexicanos</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Meksiko i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Meksiko|31 nagara bagian dohot sada kota otonom]].</small> <small>[[Soridadu Haluaon Nasional Zapatista|Kota-kota Otonom na dihuasai angka Pemberontak Zapatista on]]<!--Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Zapatista--> puna otonomi ''de facto''.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg|25x25px]] [[Mianmar]] – Republik Parsadaan Mianmar | * <small>''[[Hata Mianmar|Mianmar]]'': {{lang|my|ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌}} ({{transl|my|Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myăma Nainngandaw}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>[[Nagara Wa]] i ma [[nagara bagian]] otonom ''de facto'' na adong di Mianmar.</small> <small>PBB tong dope ndang mangangkui pangomgoman ''de facto'' [[Dewan Administrasi Negara]] na marhuaso saonari di Mianmar.<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Micronesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mikronesia]] – Federasi Mikronesia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federated States of Micronesia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Mikronesia i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]]. Mikronesia i ma nagara federasi sian [[Nagara bagian di Federasi Mikronesia|opat nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|25x25px]] [[Misir]] – Republik Arab Misir | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جُمْهُورِيّةُ مِصْرَ العَرَبيّةِ}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab Misir|Arab Misir]]'': {{Lang|arz|جُمهوريّةُ مِصرَ العَرَبيّةُ}} ({{Transl|arz|Gomhoreyyet Maṣr el-ʿArabeyya}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Moldova.svg|25x25px]] [[Moldopa]] – Republik Moldopa | * <small>''[[Hata Romania|Romania]]'': Republica Moldova</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Moldopa adong dua [[luat otonom]], i ma [[Gagausia]] dohot Topi Hambirang ni Dniester. Luat Topi Hambirang ni Dniester, rap dohot sada kota margoar [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina) adon di toru ni kendali ''de facto'' [[Transnistria]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Monaco.svg|25x25px]] [[Monako]] – Hasutanon Monako | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Principato di Monaco</small> * <small>''[[Hata Liguria (Roman)|Liguria (Dialek ni Monako)]]'': Prinçipatu de Mùnegu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Principauté de Monaco</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mongolia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Mongol|Mongol]]'':</small> <small>{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ}} (</small><small>[[Hata Mongol|''Klasik'']]), {{lang|mn|Монгол улс}} ([[Surat Kiril Mongol|''Kiril'']])</small> <small>({{transl|mn|Mongol Uls}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|25x25px]] [[Montenegro]] | * <small>''[[Hata Montenegro|Montenegro]]'': Crna Gora, {{lang|srp|Црна Гора}}</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg|25x25px]] [[Mosambik]] – Republik Mosambik | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Moçambique</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Namibia.svg|25x25px]] [[Namibia]] – Republik Namibia | * <small>[[Hata Afrikaans|''Afrikaans'']]: Republiek van Namibië</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Namibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Republik Namibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Khoekhoegowab|Khoekhoegowab]]'': Republiki Namibiab dib</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kwalangi|Kwalangi]]'': Republika zaNamibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lozi|Lozi]]'': Namibia ye Lukuluhile</small> * <small>''[[Hata Otjiherero|Otjiherero]]'': Orepublika yaNamibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oshiwambo|Oshiwambo]]'': Orepublika yaNamibia</small> * <small>[[Hata Tswana|''Tswana'']]: Rephaboliki ya Namibia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nauru.svg|25x25px]] [[Nauru]] – Republik Nauru | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Nauru</small> * <small>''[[Hata Nauru|Nauru]]'': Repubrikin Naoero</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nepal.svg|25x25px]] [[Nepal]] – Republik Demokratik Federal Nepal | * <small>''[[Hata Nepali|Nepali]]'': {{lang|ne|सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल}} ({{transl|ne|Saṅghīya Lokatāntrika Gaṇatantra Nepāla}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Nepal i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Nepal|pitu propinsi]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niger.svg|25x25px]] [[Niger]] – Republik Niger | * <small>''[[Hata Hausa|Hausa]]'': Jamhuriyar Nijar</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Niger</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|25x25px]] [[Nigeria]] – Republik Federal Nigeria | * <small>''[[Hata Hausa|Hausa]]'': Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya</small> * <small>[[Hata Igbo|''Igbo'']]: Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federal Republic of Nigeria</small> * <small>[[Hata Yoruba|''Yoruba'']]: Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Nigeria i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian dohot luat federal di Nigeria|36 nagara bagian dohot sada luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg|25x25px]] [[Nikaragua]] – Republik Nikaragua | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Nicaragua</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Otonomi Atlantik Purba|Atlantik Purba]] dohot [[Luat Otonom Atlantik Utara|Atlantik Utara]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niue.svg|25x25px]] [[Niue]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggeris|Inggeris]]'': Niue</small> * <small>''[[Hata Niue|Niue]]'': Niuē</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Marruas di ualu [[badan khusus ni PBB]] |Nda adong <small>(Bereng [[Status politik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot Niue|status politikna]])</small> |<small>Nang pe di bagasan [[asoasi bebas]] dohot [[Selandia na Imbaru]], adong do hubungan diplomatik ni Niue dohot 28 nagara na asing. Pigapiga nagara pe mananda Niue songon nagara na mardaulat. Niue marruas diualu badan khusus ni PBB jala adong do hakna mambaen parjanjian dohot nagara na marruas di PBB.<ref name="untreaty1" /> Nagara on marbagi [[panghulu ni nagara]] jala adong kewarganegaraan<!-- gatau apa terjemahannya --> bersama dohot Selandia na Imbaru.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Norway.svg|25x25px]] [[Norwegia]] – Harajaon Norwegia | * <small>''[[Hata Kven|Kven]]'': Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta</small> * <small>''[[Hata Norwegia|Norwegia]]'': Kongeriket Norge (''[[Bokmål]]''), Kongeriket Noreg (''[[Nynorsk]]'')</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Lule|Sami Lule]]'': Vuona gånågisrijkka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Purba|Sami Purba]]'': Nöörjen gånkarïjhke</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Utara|Sami Utara]]'': Norgga gonagasriika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua [[luat lepas]] di Eropa, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Jan Mayen]], i ma sada pulo na so adong pangisina, na gabe bagian sian nagara Norwegia.</small> * <small>[[Hapuloan Svalbard]], na gabe bagian sian nagara Norwegia, yang merupakan bagian dari kesatuan Norwegia, alai adong status khususna hombar tu [[Parjanjain Svalbard]].</small> <small>Adong do sada [[luat dependensi]] dohot dua luat dependensi di [[Antarktika]] na diklaim Norwegia, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Pulau Bouvet]]</small> * <small>''[[Pulau Peter I]]''</small> * <small>''[[Queen Maud Land]]''</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Oman.svg|25x25px]] [[Oman]] – Hasultanon Oman | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|سَلْطَنَةُ عُمَان}} ({{transl|ar|Salṭanat ʻUmān}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of South Ossetia.svg|25x25px]] [[Osetia Dangsina]] – Republik Osetia Dangsina – Nagara Alania | * <small>''[[Hata Osetia|Osetia]]'': {{lang|os|еспубликӕ Хуссар Ирыстон – Паддзахад Алани}} ({{transl|os|Respublikæ Xussar Iryston – Paddzaxad Alani}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Южная Осетия – Государство Алания}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya – Gosudarstvo Alaniya}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Dang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Georgia]] |<small>Osetia Dangsina i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|year=2009|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|pages=222–242|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|access-date=14 December 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> na ditanda [[Abkhasia]], [[Nauru]], [[Nikaragua]], [[Rusia]] , [[Siria]], [[Transnistria]], dohot [[Penesuela]]. [[Georgia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna, margoar "Luat Administrasi Sementara ni Osetia Dangsina".<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|date=26 August 2008|title=Russia condemned for recognising rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Pakistan]] – Republik Silom Pakistan | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Islamic Republic of Pakistan</small> * <small>''[[Hata Urdu|Urdu]]'': {{lang|ar|اِسْلامی جَمْہُورِیَہ پَاکِسْتَان}} ({{transl|ur|Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Pakistan i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Pakistan|opat propinsi dohot sada luat huta sabugan]]. Pakistan mangatur pigapiga bagian ni [[Kasmir]], alai ndang ojak manganeksasi,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|date=11 December 2006|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|access-date=27 February 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> jala dipahamat luat i songon luat na diparbadaan.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9|pages=154–155}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9|pages=120–121}}</ref Pigapiga bagian na diatur Pakistan dibagi gabe dua luat, diurus marsirang sian Pakistan sandiri:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|25x25px]] [[Azad Kasmir]]</small> * <small>{{noflag|Gilgit-Baltistan}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palau.svg|25x25px]] [[Palau]] – Republik Palau | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Palau</small> * <small>''[[Hata Palau|Palau]]'': Beluu er a Palau</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Mikronesia i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palestine.svg|25x25px]] [[Palestina]] – Nagara Palestina | *<small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ فِلَسْطِين}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Filasṭīn}})</small> | style="background:#ddf;" |[[Pengamat Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pengamat]] [[Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Majelis Godang PBB]]; marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|dua badan khusus ni PBB]] | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang diakui pigapiga nagara. |<small>Nagara Palestina, na dideklarasihon di taon 1988, ndang diakui Israel songon nagara na mardaulat, alai nunga dapot pengakuan diplomatis sian 147 nagara.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Panama.svg|25x25px]] [[Panama]] – Republik Panama | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Panamá</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg|25x25px]] [[Panuatu]] – Republik Panuatu | * <small>''[[Hata Bislama|Bislama]]'': Ripablik blong Vanuatu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Vanuatu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Vanuatu</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Papua Nugini]] – Nagara Mardeka Papua Nugini | * <small>[[Hata Hiri Motu|''Hiri Motu'']]: Gau Hedinarai ai Papua–Matamata Guinea</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Independent State of Papua New Guinea</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]'': Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Papua Nugini i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Otonom Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg|25x25px]] [[Paraguai]] – Republik Paraguai | * <small>''[[Hata Guarani|Guarani]]'': Tavakuairetã Paraguái</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Paraguay</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_France.svg|25x25px]] [[Paransis]] – Republik Paransis | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République française</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Paransis i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Paransis dong lima departemen luar nagarana, i ma [[Guyana Paransis]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinik]], [[Mayotte]], dohot [[Réunion]]. Alai i, Paransis pe adong do ualu luat luar nagara i, i ma:</small> * <small>''[[Ugasan:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|25x25px]] [[Tano Dangsina dohot Antarktika ni Paransis]]''{{efn|''[[Tano Adélie]]'' (''Terre Adélie''), i ma luat di [[Banua Antarktika]] na [[Klaim luat teritori di Antarktika|diklaim]] Paransis, i ma sasada sian distrik konstituen di Tano Dangsina dohot Antarktika ni Paransis.|name="Adélie"}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_New_Caledonia.svg|50px]] [[Kaledonia Baru]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Polinesia ni Paransis]]</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Pulo Clipperton]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (local).svg|25x25px]] [[Saint-Barthélemy]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of France.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Martin]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Pierre dohot Miquelon]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg|25x25px]] [[Wallis dohot Futuna]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Arab_Emirates.svg|25x25px]] [[Parsadaan Haemiron Arab]] | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الإِمَارات العربِيَّة المُتَّحِدة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Parsadaan Haemiron Arab i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Haemiron di Parsadaan Haemiron Arab|pitu haemiron]]. |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ivory_Coast.svg|25x25px]] [[Pasir Gading]] – Republik Côte d'Ivoire<ref group="lower-alpha">Pangomgoman Pasir Gading manjou asa dipangke goar ni "Côte d'Ivoire" gabe goar na ojak di sude hata jala ndang olo manjalo terjemahan ni goar i tu hata na asing.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Côte d'Ivoire</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vatican.svg|25x25px]] [[Patikan]] – Nagara Kota Patikan | * <small>''[[Hata Latin|Latin]]'': Status Civitatis Vaticanæ</small> * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Stato della Città del Vaticano</small> | style="background:#ddf;" |[[Pengamat Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pengamat]] [[Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Majelis Godang PBB]] na digoari "[[Tatuan na Badia]]"; marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|tolu badan khusus ni PBB]] |Nda adong |<small>Patikan i ma sada entitas <!--kurang tahu terjemahan entitas apa-->mardaulat na dikelola ni [[Tatuan Na Badia]] jala adong hubungan diplomatik dohot {{Numrec|Holy See||negara|N=3|link=N}}, na tardiri sian 180 nagara marruas ni PBB, [[Hapuloan Cook]], [[Republik Sina|Republik Sina (Taiwan)]], dohot [[Palestina]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|publisher=Holy See website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|access-date=5 June 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Adong dope hubungan diplomatik ni Tatuan Na Badia tu [[Uni Eropa]] dohot [[Ordo Militer Mardaulat ni Malta]]. Nagara Kota Patikan dikelola ni angka pejabat na dilantik [[Paus (Huria Katolik)|Paus]] na gabe [[Uskup Roma]], panghulu ni [[Huria Katolik Roma|Huria Katolik]] di sandok portibi on, jala panggomgomi na mardaulat di Patikan.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg|25x25px]] [[Penesuela]] – Republik Bolivaria Penezuela | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Bolivariana de Venezuela</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Penesuela i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Penesuela|23 nagara bagian]], sada [[parbagian luat administratip ni Penesuela|distrik huta sabuga, dohot pigapiga dependensi federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Peru.svg|25x25px]] [[Peru]] – Republik Peru | * <small>''[[Hata Aymara|Aymara]]'': Piruw Ripuwlika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Perú</small> * <small>''[[Hata Quechua|Quechua]]'': Piruwxa Ripuwlika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg|25x25px]] [[Pietnam]] – Republik Sosialis ni Pietnam | * <small>''[[Bahasa Vietnam|Vietnam]]'': Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg|25x25px]] [[Pilipina]] – Republik Pilipina | * <small>''[[Bahasa Filipino|Filipino]]'': Republika ng Pilipinas</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Philippines</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Finland.svg|25x25px]] [[Pinlandia]] – Republik Pinlandia | * <small>''[[Bahasa Suomi|Suomi]]'': Suomen tasavalta</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Swedia|Swedia]]'': Republiken Finland</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Pinlandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Åland.svg|25x25px]] [[Åland]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Poland.svg|25x25px]] [[Polandia]] – Republik Polandia | * <small>''[[Hata Polski|Polski]]'': Rzeczpospolita Polska</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Polandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Portugal.svg|25x25px]] [[Portugal]] – Republik Portugis | * <small>''[[Hata Miranda|Miranda]]'': República Pertuesa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Portuguesa</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Portugal i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Azores]] dohot [[Madeira]].{{efn|name=autonomous}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Romania.svg|25x25px]] [[Romania]] | * <small>''[[Hata Romania|Romania]]'': România</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Romania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|25x25px]] [[Ruanda]] – Republik Ruanda | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]'': Repubulika y'u Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Rwanda</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Russia.svg|25x25px]] [[Rusia]] – Federasi Rusia | * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Российская Федерация}} ({{transl|ru|Rossiyskaya Federatsiya}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Rusia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian 83&nbsp;[[Subjek federal di Rusia|subjek federal]] (marbentuk [[Republik di Rusia|republik]], [[Oblast di Rusia|oblast]], [[Krai di Rusia|krai]], [[Okrug otonom di Rusia|okrug otonom]], [[Kota federal di Rusia|kota federal]], dohot [[Oblast otonom di Rusia|oblast otonom]]) na diakui internasional. Pigapiga sian subjek federal on i ma "republik etnik".{{Efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Kitts dohot Nevis]] – Federasi Saint Christopher dohot Nevis | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Saint Kitts dohot Nevis i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}} dohot [[federasi|nagara federasi]]{{efn|name="federal"}} na tardiri sian dua pulo, i ma [[Saint Kitts|Pulo Saint Kitts]] dohot [[Nevis|Pulo Nevis]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Lucia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Saint Lucia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Saint Lucia i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Vincent dohot Grenadine]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Saint Vincent dohot Grenadine i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Zambia.svg|25x25px]] [[Sambia]] – Republik Sambia | * <small>''[[Hata Bemba|Bemba]]'': Icalo ca Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Chichewa|Chichewa]]'': Dziko la Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lozi|Lozi]]'': Naha ya Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga (Sambia dohot Simbabwe)|Tonga]]'': Cisi ca Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]'': Chalo cha Zambia</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Samoa.svg|25x25px]] [[Samoa]] – Nagara Mardeka Samoa | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Independent State of Samoa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Samoa|Samoa]]'': Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg|25x25px]] [[San Marino]] – Republik San Marino | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Repubblica di San Marino</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe.svg|25x25px]] [[São Tomé dohot Príncipe]] – Republik Demokratik São Tomé dohot Príncipe | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Seychelles.svg|25x25px]] [[Seikelles]] – Republik Seikelles | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Seychelles</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Seikelles|Kreol Seikelles]]'': Repiblik Sesel</small> * <small>''[[Hata Prancis|Prancis]]'': République des Seychelles</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Seko]] – Republik Seko | * <small>''[[Hata Seko|Seko]]'': Česká republika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Seko i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|25x25px]] [[Selandia na Imbaru]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': New Zealand</small> * <small>''[[Hata Māori|Māori]]'': Aotearoa</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Selandia na Imbaru i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} Adong do sada luat depedensi dohot sada luat dependensi di [[Antarktika]] na dikalim Selandia na Imbaru:</small> * <small>''{{noflag|[[Dependensi Ross]]}}''</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tokelau.svg|25x25px]] [[Tokelau]]</small> <small>Pangomgoman Selandia na Imbaru marhobas songon wakil ni sandok [[Alam Selandia na Imbaru]] di jolo ni liat portibi on jala mangampu hasuhuton <!--bertanggung jawab-->tu dua nagara asosiasi on, nang pe ndang adong huasona tu na dua i.</small> *<small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cook_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cook]]</small> *<small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niue.svg|25x25px]] [[Niue]]</small> <small>Hapuloan Cook puna hubungan diplomatik dohot 49 nagara na marruas di PBB, molo Niue puna hubungan diplomatik dohot 18 nagara.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|date=November 2009|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|publisher=Government of Germany|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Adong do hak penuh ni dua nagara on laho mambahen parjanjian dohot PBB,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|website=untreaty.un.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> jala marruas di pigapiga [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan khusus ni PBB]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Senegal.svg|25x25px]] [[Senegal]] – Republik Senegal | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{Lang|ar|جمهورية السنغال}} ({{Transl|ar|Cumhûriyye es-Sinigâl}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Sénégal</small> * <small>''[[Hata Pulaar|Pulaar]]'': {{Lang|fuc|𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭}} ({{Transl|fuc|Renndaandi Senegaali}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Wolof|Wolof]]'': Réewum Senegaal</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|25x25px]] [[Serbia]] – Republik Serbia | * <small>''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'': Republika Srbija (''[[Surat Gaj|Gaj]]''), {{lang|sr|Република Србија}} (''[[Surat Kiril Serbia|Kiril]]'')</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Propinsi Otonom Kosopo-Metohija|Kosovo-Metohija]] dohot [[Propinsi Otonom Vojvodina|Vojvodina]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Propinsi Kosopo dohot Metohija adong di toru ni kendali nagara ''de facto'' [[Kosopo]]</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Chad.svg|25x25px]] [[Shad]] – Republik Shad | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية تْشَاد}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyyat Tšād}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Tchad</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Chile.svg|25x25px]] [[Sili]] – Republik Sili | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Chile</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat khususna, i ma [[Pulo Paskah]].{{efn|[[Luat Antartika Sili]] (Antártica Chilena), i ma sada luat di banua Antartika na diklaim nagara Shili, ditontuhon gabe sada komune sian [[Propinsi Antártica Chilena]] di [[Region Magallanes]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg|25x25px]] [[Sierra Leone]] – Republik Sierra Leone | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Sierra Leone</small> * <small>''[[Hata Krio|Krio]]'': Ripɔblik fɔ Siera Liɔn</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg|25x25px]] [[Simbabue]] – Republik Simbabue | * <small>[[Hata Chichewa|''Chichewa'']]: Dziko la Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Chibarwe|Chibarwe]]'': Nyika ye Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kalanga|Kalanga]]'': Hango yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Koisan|Koisan]]'': Zimbabwe Nù</small> * <small>''[[Hata Nambya|Nambya]]'': Inyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndau|Ndau]]'': Nyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndebele|Ndebele]]'': Ilizwe leZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Shangani|Shangani]]'': Riphabliki ra Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Naha ya Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Shona|Shona]]'': Nyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga (Sambia dohot Simbabue)|Tonga]]'': Cisi ca Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Lefatshe la Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Venda|Venda]]'': Shango ḽa Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Xhosa|Xhosa]]'': Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_China.svg|25x25px]] [[Sina]] – Republik Halak ni Sina<ref group="lower-alpha" name=":1">Goar ni [[Sina]] saonarri martudutudu tu nagara [[Sina|Republik Halak ni Sina]] (RHS), na tung marasing situtu sian nagara [[Republik Sina]] (RS), na somal muse digoari "Taiuan" manang sipata digoari [[Sina Taipei]] manang goar alternatip na asing. Istilah "[[Sina na Tur]]"<!--na tur = daratan (?)--> dipangke laho martudutudu tu luat ni RHS, umumnna so padohot [[Hong Kong]] dohot [[Makau]].</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa Baku|Tionghoa Baku]]'': {{lang|zh|中华人民共和国}} |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang diakui pigapiga nagara. Diklaim [[Republik Sina]]. |<small>Adong do lima luat otonomna, i ma [[Guangxi]], [[Mongolia Dalom]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet]], dohot [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Sina pe maniop hadaulaton tu dua [[Luat administratip khusus ni Sina|luat administratip khusus]], i ma:</small> * [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg|25x25px]] [[Hong Kong]] * [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Macau.svg|25x25px]] [[Makao]] <small>Sina mangklaim luat ni [[Republik Sina|Taiwan]], nang pe ndang adong huasona tu luat i, ala ni Taiwan dihuasai pangomgoman alolao<!--saingan--> ([[Republik Sina]]), na laos mangklaim sude luat ni Sina.{{efn|Di taon 1949, Pangomgoman [[Republik Sina]] (RS) na niuluhon ni [[Partai Kuomintang]] (KMT) ditaluhon [[Partai Komunis Sina]] (PKS) di [[Garembong ni Sina]], jala pajongjohon huta sabungan parsatongkinan di [[Taipei]], [[Pulo Formosa]]. PKS na monang sian garembong i pajongjongkon Republik Halak ni Sina (RHS). Alani i, [[Status politik Taiwan|status politik ni RS dohot status ni Pulo Taiwan]] (dohot [[Luat na malua ni Republik Sina|parluatan]] na di toru ni juridiksi RS) gabe sangketo jala torus diparpollungan <!--diperdebatkan-->di holangholang Pangomgoman RHS dohot Pangomgoman RS. Sian taon 1971, Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso (PBB) mangalehon [[Sina dohot Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|"karosi ni Sina"]] tu Pangomgoman RHS. Mangihuthon PBB, ndang adong ruasna na mundur hinorhon ni haputusan i, alai suhusuhu ni RS nunga mandok na mundur do nasida. Godang do nagara di portibi on mananda RHS songon [[Habibiton Sada Sina|sada-sadana suhusuhu na ojak]] sian sude luat ni Sina, jala PBB mandok Taiwan songon "[[Propinsi Taiwan, Republik Halak ni Sina|Taiwan, Propinsi ni Sina]]". Alai, RS tong do adong pigapiga parbogason ''de facto'' dohot sabagian nagara mardaulat. Sada gulmiton <!--gerakan-->politik na signifikan di Taiwan manggalang hadirion ni "[[Gulmiton haulaon ni Taiwan|haulaon ni Taiwan]]".|name="TAI2"}}</small> <small>Sina ndang diakui 13 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot nagara [[Patikan]], na mananda nagara Republik Sina (Taiwan). Adong pe [[Bhutan]] ndang mananda dua nagara i.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Singapore.svg|25x25px]] [[Singapura]] – Republik Singapura | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Singapore</small> * <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Republik Singapura</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamil|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு}} ({{transl|ta|Ciṅkappūr Kuṭiyaracu}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa|Tionghoa]] [[Hata Mandarin|Mandarin]]'': {{lang|zh|新加坡共和国}} ({{transl|zh|Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Syria.svg|25x25px]] [[Siria]] – Republik Arab Siria | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Tingki [[Garembong ni Siria]], [[Koalisi Nasional ni Siria]] ditanda songon uakil na sah ni halak Siria sian 20 ruas ni PBB jala mambahen pangomgoman sementara laho mangatur angka luat na dirajahon pangaloan <!--pangalo = pemberontak (?)-->. Dung [[madabu rezim ni si Assad]], koalisi on manatahon habalangon tu pangomgoman na imbaru.</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonom na manatahaon dirina, i ma [[Rojawa]].<!--Rojava--></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg|25x25px]] [[Slopakia]] – Republik Slopakia | * <small>''[[Hata Slopakia|Slopakia]]'': Slovenská republika</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Slopakia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|25x25px]] [[Slopenia]] – Republik Slopenia | * <small>''[[Hata Slopenia|Slopenia]]'': Republika Slovenija</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Slopenia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg|25x25px]] [[Siprus]] – Republik Siprus | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Gorik|Gorik]]'': {{lang|el|Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία}} ({{transl|el|Kypriakí Dimokratía}})</small> |Marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda [[Turki]]<ref>{{Cite news|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<small>Siprus i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}. Irisanna ni Siprus i ma inganan nagara '' de facto'' [[Siprus Utara]].</small> <small>Siprus ndang ditanda [[Turki]], mardomu tu [[Bada ni Siprus|Parbadaan di Siprus]], ala ditanda Turki do [[Siprus Utara]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg|25x25px]] [[Siprus Utara]] – Republik Turki ni Siprus Utara | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Siprus]] |<small>Siprus Utara diakui semata oleh Turki. Menggunakan nama "Negara Siprus Turki", negara ini menjadi pengamat dalam [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam]] dan [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi]]. Siprus Utara holan ditanda nagara [[Siprus]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Cyprus|date=7 June 2023|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Somalia.svg|25x25px]] [[Somalia]] – Republik Federal Somalia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyah aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fīdirāliyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Somalia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Luat ni Somalia|onom nagara bagian]]. Dua sian onom nagara bagian on ([[Puntland]] dohot [[Galmudug]]) marsambariba <!--secara sepihak-->mandeklarashion otonomina, gari sada nagara bagian ([[Somaliland]]) mandeklarashin haulaonna.{{Efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|25x25px]] [[Somaliland]] – Republik Somaliland | *<small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية صوماليلاند}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd}})</small> *<small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Somaliland</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Somalia]] |<small>Somaliland i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|year=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=9780199698394|page=53|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognised by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|year=2010|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|volume=19|issue=2|pages=380–381|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|access-date=24 September 2013|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|author=International Crisis Group|date=23 May 2006|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|date=September 2009|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|journal=ISS Paper|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|issue=200|page=8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=de facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|url-status=live}}</ref> na so ditanda negara dia pe.{{efn|Nang pe [[Parsaoran Somaliland dohot Taiuan|ditanda ''de facto'' ni Taiwan]].}} [[Somalia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna.<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|date=14 December 2017|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg|25x25px]] [[Sri Lanka]] – Republik Sosialis Demokratik Sri Lanka<ref group="lower-alpha">Najolo, Sri Lanka digoari do "Ceylon" sahat tu taon 1972.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sinhala|Sinhala]]'': {{lang|si|ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය}} ({{transl|si|Śrī Laṅkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamil|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சோசலிச குடியரசு}} ({{transl|ta|Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Sōsalisak Kuṭiyarasu}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|25x25px]] [[Sudan]] – Republik Sudan | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية السودان}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Sudan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Sudan i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Negara bagian ni Sudan|18 nagara bagian]].</small> * <small>[[Abyei]] i ma luat na marstatus "administratip khusus" na dibenrtuk marojahan tu Parjanjian Perdameon Komprehensip na ditandatangani di taon 2005. Status uhum ni Abyei i ma luat ''kondominium'' (daerah na hinomit mardonganon) [[Sudan]] dohot [[Sudan Dangsina]], alai luat on sasintongna dihinomit dua pangomgoman na dua i rap dohot [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]].<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg|25x25px]] [[Sudan Dangsina]] – Republik Sudan Dangsina | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of South Sudan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Sudan Dangsina i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Negara bagian ni Sudan Dangsina|sampulu nagara bagian]].</small> * <small>[[Abyei]] i ma luat na marstatus "administratip khusus" na dibenrtuk marojahan tu Parjanjian Perdameon Komprehensip na ditandatangani di taon 2005. Status uhum ni Abyei i ma luat ''kondominium'' (daerah na hinomit mardonganon) [[Sudan]] dohot [[Sudan Dangsina]], alai luat on sasintongna dihinomit dua pangomgoman na dua i rap dohot [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]].<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|date=18 October 2017|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|website=UNmissions.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|date=29 July 2015|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|website=Gurtong.net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|25x25px]] [[Suedia]] – Harajaon Suedia | * <small>''[[Hata Suedia|Suedia]]'': Konungariket Sverige</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Suedia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg|25x25px]] [[Suiss]] – Konfederasi Suiss | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Confederazione Svizzera</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft</small> * <small>''[[Hata Latin|Latin]]'': Confoederatio helvetica</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Confédération suisse</small> * <small>''[[Hata Romansh|Romansh]]'': Confederaziun svizra</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Suiss i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Kanton di Suiss|26 kanton]].{{Efn|name="federal"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Suriname.svg|25x25px]] [[Suriname]] – Republik Suriname | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Republiek Suriname</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg|25x25px]] [[Taiuan]] – Republik Sina<ref name=":1" group="lower-alpha" /> | * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa Baku|Tionghoa Baku]]'': {{lang|zh|中華民國}} ({{transl|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas; najolo marruas di PBB sahat tu taon 1971 | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda pigapiga nagara. Diklaim [[Sina]] |<small>Republik Sina (RS) i ma nagara na (pormalna) marsiadu tu panandaan hadaulaton dohot [[Sina|Republik Halak ni Sina]] (RHS) na manjadi panggomgomi sude Sina sian taon 1949. Di tingki on, RS mangarajai [[Pulo Taiuan]], [[Kabupaten Hapuloan Penghu|Hapuloan Penghu]], [[Kabupaten Kinmen|Kinmen]], [[Hapuloan Matsu]], Pulo Pratas, dohot [[Pulo Taiping]] huhut<!--serta--> [[Harang Zhongzhou, Republik Sina|Harang Zhongzhou]] sian [[Hapuloan Spratly]]. RS ndang dope mansohot klaimna tu luat ni [[Sina na Tur]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 October 2008|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|work=[[Taipei Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|access-date=13 October 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Republik Sina ditanda 11 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot Tatuan na Badia, ndang adong sian i na mananda Republik Halak ni Sina. Adong pe [[Bhutan]] ndang mananda dua nagara i.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Tajikistan]] – Republik Tajikistan | * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Таджикистан}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Tadzhikistan}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tajik|Tajik]]'': {{lang|tg|Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон}} ({{transl|tg|Jumhurii Tojikiston}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Oblast Otonom Gorno-Badakshan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg|25x25px]] [[Tanjung Perde]] – Republik Cabo Verde{{efn|Di taon 2013, pangomgoman Tanjung Perde mandok asa dipangke goar "Cabo Verde" di urusan na ojak jala unang diterjemahon goar i tu hata na asing.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Cabo Verde</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg|25x25px]] [[Tansania]] – Republik Parsadaon Tansania | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United Republic of Tanzania</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Sansibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Thailand.svg|25x25px]] [[Thailand]] – Harajaon Thailand | * <small>''[[Hata Thai|Thai]]'': {{lang|th|ราชอาณาจักรไทย}} ({{transl|th|Ratcha-anachak Thai}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg|25x25px]] [[Timor Leste]] – Republik Demokratik Timor-Leste | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Democrática de Timor-Leste</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tetun|Tetun]]'': Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Leste</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Togo.svg|25x25px]] [[Togo]] – Republik Togo | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République togolaise</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tonga.svg|25x25px]] [[Tonga (nagara)|Tonga]] – Harajaon Tonga | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Kingdom of Tonga</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga|Tonga]]'': Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg|25x25px]] [[Transnistria]] – Republik Moldapia Pridnestropia | * <small>''[[Hata Moldopa|Moldopa]]'': {{lang|mo|Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ}} ({{transl|mo|Republica Moldovenească Nistreană}})</small> * ''<small>[[Hata Rusia|Ukraina]]</small>''<small>: {{lang|ru|Приднестро́вская Молда́вская Респу́блика}} ({{transl|uk|Pridnestróvskaya Moldávskaya Respúblika}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ukraina|Ukraina]]'': {{lang|uk|Придністро́вська Молда́вська Респу́бліка}} ({{transl|uk|Prydnistróvska Moldávska Respúblika}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Moldopa]] |<small>Transnistria i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref name="montevideo" /> na ditanda nagara [[Abkhazia]] dohot [[Ossetia Selatan]].<ref name="ASOTREC" /> [[Moldopa]] mangklaim nagara on i ma bagian ni Moldopa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 November 2022|title=Transnistria profile – Overview|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268|work=BBC News|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg|25x25px]] [[Trinidad dohot Tobago]] – Republik Trinidad dohot Tobago | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Trinidad and Tobago</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg|25x25px]] [[Tunisia]] – Republik Tunisia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُورِيَّةُ التُّونِسِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah at-Tūnisīyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Prancis]]'': République tunisienne</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg|25x25px]] [[Tupalu]] | * <small>''[[Hata Tuvalu|Tuvalu]]'' dohot ''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Tuvalu</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Tuvalu i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Turkey.svg|25x25px]] [[Turki]] – Republik Turki | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Turkmenistan]] | * <small>''[[Hata Turkmen|Turkmen]]'': Türkmenistan</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|25x25px]] [[Uganda]] – Republik Uganda | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Luganda|Luganda]]'': Lipabuliika ya Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Masaba|Masaba]]'': Linambo lya Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Soga|Soga]]'': Uganda Eryetwala</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Uganda</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|25x25px]] [[Ukraina]] | * <small>''[[Hata Ukraina|Ukraina]]'': {{lang|uk|Україна}} ({{transl|uk|Ukrayina}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Otonom Krimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} na [[Porang Rusia-Ukraina|dikuasai]] [[Rusia]] saonari. Luat-luat na asing, i ma [[Oblast Donetsk|Donetsk]], [[Oblast Kherson|Kherson]], [[Oblast Luhansk|Luhansk]], [[Sevastopol]], dohot [[Oblast Zaporizhzhia|Zaporizhzhia]] adong di toru ni kendali Rusia.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg|25x25px]] [[Uruguai]] – Republik Oriental Uruguai | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Oriental del Uruguay</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Usbekistan]] – Republik Usbekistan | * <small>''[[Hata Usbek|Usbek]]'': O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, {{Lang|uz|Ўзбекистон Республикаси}}</small> |Marruas |Nda adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Karakalpakstan|Karakalpakstan]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Yemen.svg|25x25px]] [[Yaman]] – Republik Yaman | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُوْرِيَّةُ اليَمَنِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Yamaniyah}})</small> |Marruas |Nda adong | |} == Satatan == {{Notelist|refs= {{efn|name="EU"|Nagara-nagara ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]] (UE), godangna 27 ruas, nunga papindahon sabagian ni hadaulatonna, i ma huaso legislatip, eksekutip, dohot judikatip, tu lembaga-lembaga UE. On ma sada contoh ni [[persatuan supranasional]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>}} {{efn|name="realm"|[[Alam Persemakmuran]] merujuk pada setiap negara anggota [[Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Daftar penguasa Britania Raya|Penguasa Britania Raya]] sebagai kepala negara. Meskipun demikian, setiap anggota tetaplah merupakan negara yang terpisah, merdeka, dan berdaulat.}} {{efn|name="autonomous"|Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang pembagian administratif dengan tingkat otonomi yang tinggi, lihat [[Daftar wilayah otonom menurut negara]].}} {{efn|name="federal"|Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai struktur [[federasi]] dapat ditemukan di [[Federasi#Jenis|Daftar federasi]].}} }} == Pranala ruar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150816232627/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm ''World Population Prospects'', the 2019 Revision] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210817101209/https://population.un.org/wpp/DataSources/ Data sources for the ''World Population Prospects''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240326214310/https://population.un.org/wpp/Methodology/ Methodology of the United Nations Population Estimates and Projections] == Pustaha == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Nagara]] pbecsjkfdn8ywh6qemfq0v7pd5hvv2r 0 1424 12932 12143 2025-06-19T14:39:01Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12932 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:Bohorok River, Almanak Pemerintah Daerah Propinsi Sumatera Utara (1969), p291.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni Sunge Bohorok]] '''Sunge Bohorok''' i ma sada sunge na maringanan di [[Kabupaten Langkat]], [[Sumatera Utara]]. === Iklim === Curah udan na tumimbo i ma di bulan Desember dohot rata-rata 352 mm.<ref>Rainfall (1 month - TRMM, 1998-2016) | NASA</ref> == Pustaha == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Sunge]] [[Horong:Sunge di Sumatera Utara]] iq9iofe2dmz9qaxqn07vz9gy1a1aroq 12934 12932 2025-06-19T14:46:52Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12934 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:Bohorok River, Almanak Pemerintah Daerah Propinsi Sumatera Utara (1969), p291.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni Sunge Bohorok]] '''Sunge Bohorok''' i ma sada sunge na maringanan di [[Kabupaten Langkat]], [[Sumatera Utara]]. Sunge on gabe [[anak sunge]] ni [[Sunge Wampu]]. === Iklim === Curah udan na tumimbo i ma di bulan Desember dohot rata-rata 352 mm.<ref>Rainfall (1 month - TRMM, 1998-2016) | NASA</ref> == Pustaha == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Sunge]] [[Horong:Sunge di Sumatera Utara]] psxckkapylfzeqvb2p40ovbdarhf7dw 0 1456 12915 12351 2025-06-19T14:24:34Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stasiun Bandara Kualanamu''' na lobi ditanda Stasiun Kualanamu (KNM) i ma stasiun kereta api bandara kalas balga na adong di luat [[Bandara Internasional Kualanamu]], tarampe dihatimboon +7,23 m, na diula [[PT Angkasa Pura II]] dohot [[KAI Bandara]].<ref>KEMENTRIAN PERHUBUNGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DIREKTORAT JENDRAL PERHUBUNGAN UDARA. [https://web.archive.org/web/20241203185310/https://hubud.dephub.go.id/hubud/website/bandara/278 Detail Bandara] portal hubud.debhub.go.id diakses pada 6 November 2024</ref> Stasiun on peakna saluat dohot bandara sadao [[100 m]] sian pintu haroroan bandara. Jala stasiun on gabe stasiun kereta api bandara na paduanon di [[Indonesia]] dungkon [[Stasiun Maguwo]]. Stasiun Bandara Kualanamu mampunai 2 sabola kereta dohot 3 peron (dalan gelleng na patalinga dohot rel kereta) dua peron sisi dohot sada peron pulau. Adong do pasilitas boa i ma masin lao mambuat siinumon, masin ceck-in (laporan bongot), papan surirang jadual, pere Wifi, ruang paimahon, kode lao mangan, ATM, dohot angka na asing.<ref>bandara net (27 Mei 2021). [https://kereta.bandara.net/stasiun-kereta/profil-stasiun-ka-bandara-kualanamu.html#google_vignette PROFIL STASIUN KA BANDARA KUALANAMU] portal kereta.bandara.net diakses pada 6 November 2024</ref> [[Ugasan:Stasiun kereta api bandara kualanmu.jpg|thumb|480x480px|Stasiun Bandara Kualanamu]] Stasiun Kualanamu marhalado dua ragam kereta i ma [[Kereta Bandara Kualanamu]] pardalanan sian Kualanamu tu Medan dohot ongkos 40.000 sahalak, na sada nai  ima [[Kereta Srilelawangsa]] pardalanan [[Kualanamu]] tu [[Kuala Bengai]] dohot ongkos 65.000 sahalak. <ref>detiksumut (1 Juni 2024). [https://www.detik.com/sumut/bisnis/d-7417083/mulai-1-juli-2024-harga-tiket-ka-bandara-kualanamu-turun-jadi-rp-40-ribu#:~:text=detikSumut%20Bisnis-,Mulai%201%20Juli%202024%2C%20Harga%20Tiket%20KA%20Bandara,Turun%20Jadi%20Rp%2040%20Ribu&text=PT%20Railink%20menurunkan%20harga%20tiket,Bandara%20Kualanamu%20Rp%2065%20ribu. Mulai 1 Juli 2024, Harga Tiket KA Bandara Kualanamu Turun Jadi Rp 40 Ribu] portal detik.com diakses pada 6 November 2024</ref> == Jadual == Jadual Kereta di Stasiun Kereta Kualanamu. <ref>KERETA.ID.[https://kereta.id/stasiun-ka-bandara-kualanamu/ Stasiun KA Bandara Kualanamu] portal kereta.id diakses pada 6 November 2024</ref><ref>detiksumut (22 Februari 2024). [https://www.detik.com/sumut/berita/d-7204603/jadwal-ka-bandara-kualanamu-stasiun-medan-lengkap-dengan-harga-tiketnya Jadwal Lengkap KA Bandara Kualanamu-Stasiun Medan dan Harga Tiketnya] portal detik.com diakses pada 6 November 2024</ref> Sian Kualanamu tu medan: * Borhat Pungkul 05:20 WIB - Sahat pungkul 06:04 WIB * Borhat Pungkul 06:35 WIB - Sahat pungkul 07:19 WIB * Borhat Pungkul 20:25 WIB - Sahat pungkul 21:10 WIB Sian Medan tu Kualanamu: * Borhat Pungkul 05:20 WIB - Sahat Pungkul 06:04 WIB * Borhat Pungkul 12:20 WIB - Sahat Pungkul 13:02 WIB * Borhat Pungkul 19:40 WIB - Sahat Pungkul 20:24 WIB == Pustaha == <references /> [[Horong:Stasiun]] [[Horong:Inganan hatopan di Sumatera Utara]] [[Horong:Stasiun di Sumatera Utara]] 8l8lfqa4yyetpw2jb5wpuzie6v5kb9k 0 1457 12913 10612 2025-06-19T14:21:31Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (TBI)''' i ma stasiun kalas sada na tarampe di [[Kelurahan Satria]], [[Kecamatan Padang Hilir]], [[Kota Tebing Tinggi]], [[Sumatera Utara]]. Stasiun on di buha di tanggal 6 Agustus 1915 jala marupahon jombar sian Punguan i luat Sumatera Utara dohot [[Aceh]].<ref name=":0">Pemerintah Kota Tebing Tinggi (12 Maret 2018). [https://tebingtinggikota.go.id/page/stasiun-kereta-api Stasiun Kereta Api] portal tebingtinggi.kota.go.id diakses pada 6 November 2024</ref> Dohot timbo ni stasiun na hurang lobi 21,50 m diginjang sisik laut, mambahen stasiun gabe parsimpangan na ringkot laho sabola kareta api na padomuhon [[Medan]], Siantar, dohot [[Kisaran]]. Sabola ni kareta api lao tu Tebing Tinggi parjolo loni dibungka di taon 1903 sian [[Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij (DSM)]].<ref name=":0" /> [[Ugasan:Stasiun Tebingtinggi (EL) 08-2015.jpg|thumb|411x411px|Stasiun Tebing Tinggi]] Stasiun Tebing Tinggi mampuna onom sabona kareta api, dohot sada sabona tingkos tu medan, jalur dua tu siantar, dohot na patoluhon tu kisaran. Angkup ni i stasiun on dipasingkop dohot sada peron sisi jala sada peron na ris timbo. Stasiun on pe ampuna depo partukkang (hera bengkel) na lao gabe inganan ni perkakas kareta partukkang. <ref name=":0" /> == Pardalanan == Stasiun Tebing Tinggi marhalado marmansam pardalanan kareta api antar kota jala lokal. <ref>Tribun Medan (7 Januari 2023). [https://medan.tribunnews.com/2023/01/07/ka-datuk-belambangan-rute-stasiun-tebingtinggi-lalang-beroperasi-kembali-ini-jadwal-dan-harga-tiket kadatuk belambangan rute stasiun tebingtinggi lalang beroperasi kembali ini jadwal dan harga tiket] portal medan.tribunnews.com diakses pada 6 November 2024</ref><ref>tiket.com.[https://www.tiket.com/kereta-api/stasiun/tebing-tinggi-tbi Kereta Api Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (TBI)] portal tiket.com diakses pada 6 November 2024</ref><ref>tribun travel (19 Juli 2024). [https://travel.tribunnews.com/2024/07/19/jadwal-kereta-api-dari-medan-ke-tebing-tinggi-naik-ka-sribilah-utama Jadwal Kereta Api dari Medan ke Tebing Tinggi Naik KA Sribilah Utama] portal travel.tribunnews.com diakses pada 6 November 2024 </ref> Antarkota * SU Sribilah Utama: Kalas Eksekutif-Bisnis, Pardalanan Medan - Rantau Prapat. * Sribilah Fakultatif: Kalas Ekonomi/Ekonomi Premium, Pardalanan Medan - Rantau Prapat (didalanhon di ari tartontu). * PD Putri Deli: Kalas Ekonomi, pardalanan Medan - Tanjungbalai. Lokal * DB Datuk Belambangan: Pardalanan Tebing Tinggi - Lalang (didalanhon di ari tartontu). * SE Siantar Ekspres: Pardalanan Medan - Siantar == Pustaha == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Stasiun]] [[Horong:Inganan hatopan di Sumatera Utara]] [[Horong:Stasiun di Sumatera Utara]] noxbx9fejg5evadzsfoeac8cfu4muo9 0 1469 12922 11720 2025-06-19T14:31:39Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De bron van de Asahanrivier bij de brug te Porsea Sumatra TMnr 10007236.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni sada Jambatan di '''Sunge Asahan''']] '''Sunge Asahan''' ima sada [[Sunge]] na ganjang na 147 Kilometer, maringanan ma di Kecamatan Bandar Pulau, Kabupaten Asahan on di Provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]]. Haroro ni aek na adong di Sunge Asahan ima na sian aek [[Tao Toba]] jala ma molus ma i sian Huta Porsea, na di Kabupaten Toba sahat ma i di ujung na ima na di Teluk Nibung na di Kabupaten Asahan.<ref name=":0">'''iNews.id''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20241203141113/https://www.inews.id/travel/read/terbaik-3-dunia-dinginnya-arung-jeram-sungai-asahan-menusuk-tulang?sub_slug=destinasi Terbaik 3 Dunia Dinginnya Arung Jeram Sungai Asahan Menusuk Tulang] (Diida: 29 November 2024 - 08.57 Wib)</ref> == Dao ni pardalan tu Sunge Asahan == Alani nungga godang akka jolma di luat portibi on na mannada Sunge on, tar lumobi akka na marlomo ni roha tu Olah Raga Arumjerem, tab baen ma barita pardalan sian bandara sahat tu Sungen on, Asa sahat tu sunge on, molo sian Medan adong dua dalan na somal di dalani ima, na parjolo Sian [[Bandara Kualanamu]] na di Medan, manorus ma tu Bandar Pulau, jala di uduti ma muse tu Huta Tangga na dao na hira hira 90 kilo meter, molo sian Bandara i, hira hira 4 sahat tu 4,5 jom ma pardalanan. Na paduahon, Sian Kota Medan ma molus tu huta Porsea, leleng na 5 sahat tu 6 jom, saleleng di pardalanan hita, boi ma ta ida akka akka pamndangan na uli jala bagak ima akka huta di pinggir ni [[Tao Toba]].<ref name=":0" /> == Olah Raga Arum Jeram di Sunge Asahan == [[Ugasan:Lokasi Sumatra Utara Kabupaten Asahan.svg|thumb|Gombar ni Kabupaten Asahan]] Alani balga ni aek na, ima aek na ro sian Tao Toba, Sunge on nungga be godang di tadda akka jolma na sian akka bangso na asing, tarlumobi nasida na marlomo ni roha di olah raga Arumjerem, dang na sahali dua hali be '''Sungen Asahan''' on di bahen gabe inganan lao marlubba, alai nunnga tung jotjot be on dibaen laho inganan marlubba, sampe parohon akka bangso na asing, songon na i baritahon, Sungen on nomor tolu ma na umbagak laho inganan mar arum jeram di sandok portibi on. == Piga piga Impola ni Sunge Asahan == [[Ugasan:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Luchtfoto van Tandjoengbalai TMnr 10017791.jpg|thumb|Ujung ni Sunge Asahan, Hira hira Taon 1930-an]] '''Mabbaen Arus ni Listrik''' Songon na di baritahon, Aek ni sunge asahan on nungga di pakke laho mammbaen Arus ni Listrik na boi laho di pakke akka jolma di parngoluan nasida siganup ari. Marhite hite PLTA ima na di Sigura-gura na di karejoi par PT. Inamum, boi ma adong arus ni listrik sahat 286 MW<ref>'''Liputan6.com''' [https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3187817/jadi-jantung-inalum-plta-siguragura-bakal-lebih-efisien Jadi Jantung Inalum PLTA Siguragura Bakal Lebih Efisien] (Diida: 29 November 2024 - 08.58 Wib)</ref><ref>'''HumasIndonesia.id''' [https://humasindonesia.id/berita/energi-berkelanjutan-dari-sungai-asahan-2393 Energi Berkelanjutan Dari Sungai Asahan] (Diida: 29 November 2024 - 09.00 Wib)</ref> '''Inganan Marwisata''' Hahaadaongan ni Sungen on, adong do piga piga inganan na gabe inganan marwisata, songon [[Sampuran Ponot]], alai molo na gumodang di tadda ni akka par bangso na asing, ima wisata Arum Jeram '''Sunge Asahan'''. '''Inganan Mabuat Dekke''' Alani godang ni aek na umbahen gabe godang do muse Dekke na boi di dapot sian Sunge on, adong do piga piga dekke na jotjot di dida jala di dapot sian Sunge on, songon dekke Jair, Kepala Tima, Dekke Saribu, Dekke Sepat, Dekke Mas, Dekke Haruting, dohot akka dekke dekke na asing.<ref>'''TribunNews.com''' [https://medan.tribunnews.com/2014/02/15/ada-22-spesies-ikan-di-sungai-asahan Ada 22 Spesies Ikan di Sungai Asahan] (Diida: 29 November 2024 - 09.00 Wib)</ref> == Bereng muse == * [[Sampuran Ponot]] * [[Tao Toba]] * [[Pulo Samosir]] * [[Tao Sidihoni]] * [[Tao Aek Natonang]] == Pranala Ruar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241203141113/https://www.inews.id/travel/read/terbaik-3-dunia-dinginnya-arung-jeram-sungai-asahan-menusuk-tulang?sub_slug=destinasi iNews] * [https://humasindonesia.id/berita/energi-berkelanjutan-dari-sungai-asahan-2393 HumasIndonesia.id] * [https://portal.asahankab.go.id/tempat-wisata-di-kabupaten-asahan/ Website Resmi Kabupaten Asahan] == Pustaha == <references /> [[Horong:Sunge di Sumatera Utara]] qb3a3vca37mph99igva9gy3bh61unz1 12924 12922 2025-06-19T14:32:27Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12924 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De bron van de Asahanrivier bij de brug te Porsea Sumatra TMnr 10007236.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni sada Jambatan di '''Sunge Asahan''']] '''Sunge Asahan''' ima sada [[Sunge]] na ganjang na 147 Kilometer, maringanan ma di Kecamatan Bandar Pulau, Kabupaten Asahan on di Provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]]. Haroro ni aek na adong di Sunge Asahan ima na sian aek [[Tao Toba]] jala ma molus ma i sian Huta Porsea, na di Kabupaten Toba sahat ma i di ujung na ima na di Teluk Nibung na di Kabupaten Asahan.<ref name=":0">'''iNews.id''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20241203141113/https://www.inews.id/travel/read/terbaik-3-dunia-dinginnya-arung-jeram-sungai-asahan-menusuk-tulang?sub_slug=destinasi Terbaik 3 Dunia Dinginnya Arung Jeram Sungai Asahan Menusuk Tulang] (Diida: 29 November 2024 - 08.57 Wib)</ref> == Dao ni pardalan tu Sunge Asahan == Alani nungga godang akka jolma di luat portibi on na mannada Sunge on, tar lumobi akka na marlomo ni roha tu Olah Raga Arumjerem, tab baen ma barita pardalan sian bandara sahat tu Sungen on, Asa sahat tu sunge on, molo sian Medan adong dua dalan na somal di dalani ima, na parjolo Sian [[Bandara Kualanamu]] na di Medan, manorus ma tu Bandar Pulau, jala di uduti ma muse tu Huta Tangga na dao na hira hira 90 kilo meter, molo sian Bandara i, hira hira 4 sahat tu 4,5 jom ma pardalanan. Na paduahon, Sian Kota Medan ma molus tu huta Porsea, leleng na 5 sahat tu 6 jom, saleleng di pardalanan hita, boi ma ta ida akka akka pamndangan na uli jala bagak ima akka huta di pinggir ni [[Tao Toba]].<ref name=":0" /> == Olah Raga Arum Jeram di Sunge Asahan == [[Ugasan:Lokasi Sumatra Utara Kabupaten Asahan.svg|thumb|Gombar ni Kabupaten Asahan]] Alani balga ni aek na, ima aek na ro sian Tao Toba, Sunge on nungga be godang di tadda akka jolma na sian akka bangso na asing, tarlumobi nasida na marlomo ni roha di olah raga Arumjerem, dang na sahali dua hali be '''Sungen Asahan''' on di bahen gabe inganan lao marlubba, alai nunnga tung jotjot be on dibaen laho inganan marlubba, sampe parohon akka bangso na asing, songon na i baritahon, Sungen on nomor tolu ma na umbagak laho inganan mar arum jeram di sandok portibi on. == Piga piga Impola ni Sunge Asahan == [[Ugasan:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Luchtfoto van Tandjoengbalai TMnr 10017791.jpg|thumb|Ujung ni Sunge Asahan, Hira hira Taon 1930-an]] '''Mabbaen Arus ni Listrik''' Songon na di baritahon, Aek ni sunge asahan on nungga di pakke laho mammbaen Arus ni Listrik na boi laho di pakke akka jolma di parngoluan nasida siganup ari. Marhite hite PLTA ima na di Sigura-gura na di karejoi par PT. Inamum, boi ma adong arus ni listrik sahat 286 MW<ref>'''Liputan6.com''' [https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3187817/jadi-jantung-inalum-plta-siguragura-bakal-lebih-efisien Jadi Jantung Inalum PLTA Siguragura Bakal Lebih Efisien] (Diida: 29 November 2024 - 08.58 Wib)</ref><ref>'''HumasIndonesia.id''' [https://humasindonesia.id/berita/energi-berkelanjutan-dari-sungai-asahan-2393 Energi Berkelanjutan Dari Sungai Asahan] (Diida: 29 November 2024 - 09.00 Wib)</ref> '''Inganan Marwisata''' Hahaadaongan ni Sungen on, adong do piga piga inganan na gabe inganan marwisata, songon [[Sampuran Ponot]], alai molo na gumodang di tadda ni akka par bangso na asing, ima wisata Arum Jeram '''Sunge Asahan'''. '''Inganan Mabuat Dekke''' Alani godang ni aek na umbahen gabe godang do muse Dekke na boi di dapot sian Sunge on, adong do piga piga dekke na jotjot di dida jala di dapot sian Sunge on, songon dekke Jair, Kepala Tima, Dekke Saribu, Dekke Sepat, Dekke Mas, Dekke Haruting, dohot akka dekke dekke na asing.<ref>'''TribunNews.com''' [https://medan.tribunnews.com/2014/02/15/ada-22-spesies-ikan-di-sungai-asahan Ada 22 Spesies Ikan di Sungai Asahan] (Diida: 29 November 2024 - 09.00 Wib)</ref> == Bereng muse == * [[Sampuran Ponot]] * [[Tao Toba]] * [[Pulo Samosir]] * [[Tao Sidihoni]] * [[Tao Aek Natonang]] == Pranala Ruar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241203141113/https://www.inews.id/travel/read/terbaik-3-dunia-dinginnya-arung-jeram-sungai-asahan-menusuk-tulang?sub_slug=destinasi iNews] * [https://humasindonesia.id/berita/energi-berkelanjutan-dari-sungai-asahan-2393 HumasIndonesia.id] * [https://portal.asahankab.go.id/tempat-wisata-di-kabupaten-asahan/ Website Resmi Kabupaten Asahan] == Pustaha == <references /> [[Horong:Sunge]] [[Horong:Sunge di Sumatera Utara]] qoosnjrafe9mhrj8u0104wy611jwzj5 0 1483 12930 10979 2025-06-19T14:36:02Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12930 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De spoorbrug van de Deli-spoorlijn over de rivier (Sungei Wampoe ) oostkust Sumatra TMnr 60004485.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni '''Sunge Wampu''' Na jolo]] '''Sunge Wampu''' ima sada [[sunge]] na adong di Provinsi [[Sumatara Urata]], Indonesia. Haroro ni aek na adong di Sunge on, ima sian [[Sunge Bohorok|Sunge Bahorok]] dohot [[Sunge Bingei]], Ulu ni aek on maringanan di [[Kabupaten Karo]], Molo disi, di dok ma goar na goar ni Sungen on, ''Lau Biang''<ref>'''Semedan.com''' (23 September 2020) [https://www.semedan.com/2020/09/setangkup-haru-di-sungai-wampu.html Setangkup Haru di Sunge Wampu] (Diida pada 10 November 2024)</ref>. Molo taringot tu habaoran ni Sunge on, ima di laut di Selat Malaka. == Mar Arum Jeram di Sunge Wampu == Alani godak ni aek na adong di sunge on, di bahen ma Sungen on gabe inganan mar Arum Jerem, ima sada olah raga na solma na di baen di sungen, songon na adong di [[Sunge Asahan]]. Nang pe dang sabalga aek ni Sunge Asahan, alai tung godang do jolma na tong ro mar Arum Jeram di Sunge on. == Boa boa asa Rap Majjaga Aek ni Sunge Wampu == [[Ugasan:Roeiwedstrijden op de Wampoerivier bij het jubileum van de Sultan, RP-F-2003-106-26.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni Sunge Wampu na jolo]] Ala Hahaadongan ni '''Sunge Wampu,''' godang do di bahen akka jolma na adong di luat na di laosi ni Sungen on laho di parngoluan ganup ari, songon gabe aek minum manang gabe inganan laho mabbuat dekke, Adong do Sada Perusahaan di jonok ni Sungen Wampu on, ima PT. Thong Langkat Energi, ima sada perusahaan na manghasilhon Alus ni Listrik, di bahen i, dipangidohon ma tu sede akka jolma sungan songoni dohot tu nampuna Perusahaan asa rappa retta majjaga Aek ni sungen on asa tong tong ias. <ref>'''Sumut Pos''' (7 Juli 2023). [https://sumutpos.jawapos.com/sumatera-utara/2374356972/sungai-wampu-diduga-tercemar Sunge Wampu diduga Tercemat] (Diida 10 November 2024)</ref> Tung godang do akka jolma di inganan pamolusan ni Aek Sungen Wampu on na jotjot mabbahen Sungen Wampu gabe sada sada inganan laho manambahi haroro ni parhepengon na, tarlumobi ma nasida na karejo na manangkup dengke na adong di sunge on, biasa na dekke na dapat nasida i, di jual ma siada ma deba, hala di bahen nasida ma deba laho gabe lompan na di jabu ni nasida. == Pustaha == {{reflist}} == Pranala Ruar == * [https://www.semedan.com/2020/09/setangkup-haru-di-sungai-wampu.html Semedan.com] * [https://pu.go.id/berita/pembangunan-bendung-sei-wampu-di-provinsi-sumatera-utara-progresnya-mencapai-72- PU.go.id] * [https://www.tvonenews.com/daerah/sumatera/166736-kayu-gelondongan-banjiri-sungai-wampu-langkat-hingga-memutus-jembatan-penghubung-antardesa TVOneNews.com] * [https://sumutpos.jawapos.com/sumatera-utara/2374356972/sungai-wampu-diduga-tercemar SumutPos.co] [[Horong:Sunge]] [[Horong:Sunge di Sumatera Utara]] 8nkpmzahs8u3g3lqjqa3rjglgw0zvu9 12931 12930 2025-06-19T14:36:32Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12931 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De spoorbrug van de Deli-spoorlijn over de rivier (Sungei Wampoe ) oostkust Sumatra TMnr 60004485.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni '''Sunge Wampu''' Na jolo]] '''Sunge Wampu''' ima sada [[sunge]] na adong di Provinsi [[Sumatara Urata]], Indonesia. Haroro ni aek na adong di Sunge on, ima sian [[Sunge Bohorok|Sunge Bahorok]] dohot [[Sunge Bingei]], Ulu ni aek on maringanan di [[Kabupaten Karo]], Molo disi, di dok ma goar na goar ni Sungen on, ''Lau Biang''<ref>'''Semedan.com''' (23 September 2020) [https://www.semedan.com/2020/09/setangkup-haru-di-sungai-wampu.html Setangkup Haru di Sunge Wampu] (Diida pada 10 November 2024)</ref>. Molo taringot tu habaoran ni Sunge on, ima di laut di [[Selat Malaka]]. == Mar Arum Jeram di Sunge Wampu == Alani godak ni aek na adong di sunge on, di bahen ma Sungen on gabe inganan mar Arum Jerem, ima sada olah raga na solma na di baen di sungen, songon na adong di [[Sunge Asahan]]. Nang pe dang sabalga aek ni Sunge Asahan, alai tung godang do jolma na tong ro mar Arum Jeram di Sunge on. == Boa boa asa Rap Majjaga Aek ni Sunge Wampu == [[Ugasan:Roeiwedstrijden op de Wampoerivier bij het jubileum van de Sultan, RP-F-2003-106-26.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni Sunge Wampu na jolo]] Ala Hahaadongan ni '''Sunge Wampu,''' godang do di bahen akka jolma na adong di luat na di laosi ni Sungen on laho di parngoluan ganup ari, songon gabe aek minum manang gabe inganan laho mabbuat dekke, Adong do Sada Perusahaan di jonok ni Sungen Wampu on, ima PT. Thong Langkat Energi, ima sada perusahaan na manghasilhon Alus ni Listrik, di bahen i, dipangidohon ma tu sede akka jolma sungan songoni dohot tu nampuna Perusahaan asa rappa retta majjaga Aek ni sungen on asa tong tong ias. <ref>'''Sumut Pos''' (7 Juli 2023). [https://sumutpos.jawapos.com/sumatera-utara/2374356972/sungai-wampu-diduga-tercemar Sunge Wampu diduga Tercemat] (Diida 10 November 2024)</ref> Tung godang do akka jolma di inganan pamolusan ni Aek Sungen Wampu on na jotjot mabbahen Sungen Wampu gabe sada sada inganan laho manambahi haroro ni parhepengon na, tarlumobi ma nasida na karejo na manangkup dengke na adong di sunge on, biasa na dekke na dapat nasida i, di jual ma siada ma deba, hala di bahen nasida ma deba laho gabe lompan na di jabu ni nasida. == Pustaha == {{reflist}} == Pranala Ruar == * [https://www.semedan.com/2020/09/setangkup-haru-di-sungai-wampu.html Semedan.com] * [https://pu.go.id/berita/pembangunan-bendung-sei-wampu-di-provinsi-sumatera-utara-progresnya-mencapai-72- PU.go.id] * [https://www.tvonenews.com/daerah/sumatera/166736-kayu-gelondongan-banjiri-sungai-wampu-langkat-hingga-memutus-jembatan-penghubung-antardesa TVOneNews.com] * [https://sumutpos.jawapos.com/sumatera-utara/2374356972/sungai-wampu-diduga-tercemar SumutPos.co] [[Horong:Sunge]] [[Horong:Sunge di Sumatera Utara]] 794tmjg6k4qlnufqb31bm12ejy7o1hc 0 1494 12917 12352 2025-06-19T14:27:35Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:PapanNamaStasiun TNB.png|thumb|papan goar ni Stasiun Tanjungbalai]] [[Ugasan:St. Tnb Juni 2023.jpg|thumb|Dompak jolo Stasiun Tanjungbalai]] '''Stasiun Tanjungbalai (TNB)''' ima sada stasiun kereta api kalas II na maringanan di [[Tanjungbalai IV Kota, Tanjungbalai Utara, Tanjungbalai]]. Stasiun on, na maringanan di ketinggian +2,87 meter, masuk tu Divisi Wilayah I Sumatera Utara dohot Aceh jala ima sada stasiun kereta api na aktif na maringanan di ujung ni cabang dompak Tanjungbalai. Di ujung ni rel adong do menara aek najolo tu lokomotif uap, jabu bulat dohot meja putar, alai nuaeng ndang aktif be jala gabe inganan parmianan. Di sabola purba ni stasiun on, adong do rute tu Pelabuhan Teluk Nibung na saonari ndang aktif be. Stasiun on adong tolu jalur kereta api dohot jalur 1 gabe jalur lurus sian Kisaran jala adong cabangna tu Teluk Nibung.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241202091126/https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Stasiun_Tanjungbalai</ref> Ala ndang adong depot lokomotif di stasiun on, ganup kereta api na ro manaruhon panumpang tuson sai marhusor do marborngin di Stasiun Kisaran andorang so mulak tu Stasiun Tanjungbalai marsogotna i. == Panghobason kareta api == Ditoru on ima layanan ni kereta api na maradi di stasiun nion sesuai Gapeka 2023<ref>{{cite book|date=14 April 2023|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|location=[[Bandung]]|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|page=16|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Goar kereta api !Kelas ! colspan="2" |Relasi pardalanan !Keterangan |- |'''PD''' Putri Deli |Ekonomi |'''Tanjungbalai''' |Medan |– |} == Pustaha == <references /> [[Horong:Stasiun]] [[Horong:Inganan hatopan di Sumatera Utara]] [[Horong:Stasiun di Sumatera Utara]] e8uolwkfbzbp339173322la9hr8am3s 0 1509 12916 10934 2025-06-19T14:25:12Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stasiun Rantau Parapat''' (Kode stasiun: RAP) i ma stasiun [[Kareta api|Kareta Api]] kalas balga tipe C na tarampe di [[Padang Matingi]],  [[Rantau Parapat]], [[Labuhan Batu]]. Saonari, stasiun on tarampe di hatimboan +27,14 meter on i ma stasiun timbil apotan di Devisi Regional i [[Sumatera Utara]] dohot [[Aceh]]. Stasiun on mangarihon pitu sabola kereta api dohot sabola 2 marupahon sepur putor na gabe sabola haroroan nangpe haborhaton  panumpang KA.<ref>SUMATRA (3 Januari 2020). [https://sumatra.bisnis.com/read/20200103/533/1186844/jalur-kereta-api-rantauprapat-kota-pinang-rampung-90-persen Jalur Kereta Api Rantauprapat-Kota Pinang Rampung 90 Persen] portal sumatera.bisnis.com diakses pada 11 November 2024</ref> Angkup ni i, tardapot pamutar rel jala subdepo lokomotip. Nangpe dilehon goar Rantauparapat (Sada kelurahan di [[Rantau Utara]]), Stasiun on sasara administratif stasiun on tarampe di sabola utara kelurahan i. [[Ugasan:Sribilah Siang 2022.jpg|thumb|426x426px|Stasiun Rantau Parapat]] Stasiun on sian tingki na jolo di lopokhon laho mangalun parbue ni bumi, jala parbue rempah-rempah Sumatera Utara songon kalapa sawit huhut karet. Di luat stasiun on tardapot pangision CPO puna Permata Hijau Grub na tarampe di 500 meter sian sinyal kaluar stasiun. Angkup ni i, tardapot inganan pangision CPO puna paberik [[kalapa sawit]] [[PT. Musim Mas]]. Stasiun on mangarihon haunikhon di tingki lengsir, alana ujung rel stasiun on i ma turntable dang adong wese, antong lokomotif ingkon mundur laho mandapot wesel, dungi dipatula dungkon lokomotif nga dipudi rangkaian, lokomotif pe manorong rangkaian asa mandapot peron.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfC9PYbDe8A Balik Mudik Ke Medan Naik Kereta Api (KAI) dari Rantau Prapat] diakses pada 11 November 2024</ref> Tarhait dohot pagajanghon jalur kereta api tu kotapinang ansiat jambar sian projek sabola kereta api [[Trans-Sumatra]] na dicananghon sian kemenhub, Stasiun tanteanan DSM on naeng di gontihon dohot bangunan baru na lobi balga, na tarampe antar dao di utara stasiun saonari. Stasiun imbaru on mangarihon pangarangrang minimalis futuristik dohot guitan panel maruarna merah. Tardapot opat stasiun ddi segmen parjolo Rantoparapat-Kotapinang, ima Rantau Prapat Baru, N1, Aek Nabara dohot undungundung Pondok S5.<ref>Analis daily (3 Januari 2020). [https://analisadaily.com/berita/baca/2020/01/03/1001065/pembangunan-jalur-ka-rantau-prapat-kota-pinang-berjalan-90-persen/ Pembangunan Jalur KA Rantau Prapat-Kota Pinang Berjalan 90 Persen]portal analisdayli.com diakses pada 11 November 2024</ref><ref>Republik (4 Januari 2020).[https://news.republika.co.id/berita/q3jk70284/proyek-jalur-ka-rantauprapatkota-pinang-sudah-90-persen Proyek Jalur KA Rantauprapat-Kota Pinang Sudah 90 Persen] portal republika.co.id diakses pada 11 November 2024</ref> == Hajadian == Di tanggal 2 Pebruari 2007 jom 08.23, KA Sribilah marsitmbomam dohot Kereta Api barang BB303-34, 500 meter sian stasiun Rantau Parapat. Panghorhona Ulu Lokomotip tarhindat jala dua gerbong panumpang  kereta bisnis marjungkal tu luar rel.<ref>detiknews (8 Feburari 2007).[https://news.detik.com/berita/d-739998/standar-pengamanan-kereta-api-masih-rendah Standar Pengamanan Kereta Api Masih Rendah] portal detiknews.com diakses pada 11 November 2024</ref> == Pasilitas == Stasiun Rantau Prapat paradehon marmansam pasilitas na mangolophon operasi dohot hamenakon panumpang. Di toru on ma rincian ni pasilitas na adong: '''Pasilitas na lopok''' * Peron: Adong sada peron samping na agak timbo, mambahen mura panumpang bogot tu kereta api. * Sabola : Stasiun on adong pitu sabola kereta api, dohot sabola 2 songon gurat tigor na ipake tu haroro dohot parborhat ni kereta api panumpang. * Pabelok Rel: Adong do belokan rel na mambahen lokomotif boi marbalik arah jala ndang pola ingkon mardalan dao. * Subdepot Lokomotif: Mampasilitasi na maradoti dohot panimpanan ni lokomotif. '''Pasilitas na angkup''' * Alunan Barang: Stasiun on pe marpungsi do gabe pistik pangangkutan parbue parumaon, tarlumobi sawit (CPO) dohot wadah isotank CPO sian pabrik na jonok. * Hadameon dohot Hamenakon: Di stasiun on adong do ulaula hadameon songon ulaula pemadam api dohot sistem rem darurat di kereta api. == Panghobason Kereta Api == Stasiun on manghobasi kereta panumpang dohot barang, tarmasuk: * Kereta Api Sribilah: Adong dua ragam panghobason, ima Sribilah Utama (kelas Eksekutif-Bisnis) dohot Sribilah Fakultatif (kelas Ekonomi/Premium) na beroperasi di ari-ari na tontu. == Holang tu Sttasiun Jumonok == Jarak ni Stasiun Rantau Prapat dohot kota na jonok, ima Medan, sekitar 268 km. Perdalanan kereta api sian Stasiun Rantau Prapat tu Medan mamakke Kereta Api Sribilah hurang lobi 5,5 sahat tu 6 jom. Tamba ni i, adong do tahi laho pabagashon jalur kereta api sian Rantau Prapat tu Kotapinang, na mambahen lam tamba konektivitas di luat i. == Pustaha == <references /> [[Horong:Stasiun]] [[Horong:Inganan hatopan di Sumatera Utara]] [[Horong:Stasiun di Sumatera Utara]] meto8x0dn4npjpzzl4r098aja3shdg5 0 1533 12927 10730 2025-06-19T14:34:34Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12927 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sunge Belawan''' ima sada sunge na maringanan di Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, mangalintang Kota Medan dohot Kabupaten Deli Serdang . Sungai on sakitar 30 kilometer ganjangna dohot dibaen gabe salah sada saluran utama mandurushon udara tingon daerah hulu tu muara i Selat Malaka. Muara ni Sungai Belawan maringanan di Kecamatan Medan Belawan, hira-hira 27 km sian pusat Kota Medan, jala gabe sada inganan na ringkot tu ulaon parkapalan dohot pardagangan marhite Pelabuhan Belawan, ima pelabuhan na umbalga di Sumatera Utara.<ref>https://repositori.uma.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/8164/1/128110073.pdf</ref> == Turi-Turian == Turi-Turian ni sunge Belawan gomos do hubunganna tu perkembangan ni bontean na dibangun Sultan Deli di bona ni abad pa-20-hon. Najolo, bontean on di Sungai Deli, alai ala ni lumpur ni kapal na mangambati dalan na balga, di taon 1915, bontean on dipindahon tu Sunge Belawan.<ref>https://www.garda.id/2024/07/sejarah-pelabuhan-belawan-di-medan.html</ref> Sunge Belawan dang holan manjadi jalur transportasi barang dohot komoditas ale tong do gabe pusat ulaon ekonomi tu masyarakat na humaliang. Sada saksi na hohom do bontean Belawan tu parboniagaan ni angka komoditas sian angka luat na marragam di Nusantara on, tarmasuk ma i timbako dohot angka rempah-rempah, na diekspor tu luar negeri. Di taon 1938, pelabuhan on didiok gabe bontean naumbalga di Hindia Bolanda, na patuduhon tanda na ringkot ni Sungai Belawan di jalur pardagangan internasional di tingki i.<ref>https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/kilas-balik-pelabuhan-belawan-tempo-dulu-jadi-pelabuhan-terbesar-di-hindia-belanda-60963-mvk.html</ref> Alai, ulaon martiga-tiga di Sunge Belawan mangalami gangguan di tingki Porang Dunia II ala ni serangan Jepang, na mambahen lam moru ulaon ekspor. Nang pe songon i, batang aek on tongtong do gabe bagian na so tarsirang sian prasarana transportasi dohot ekonomi di Sumatera Utara sahat tu tingki on. == Pustaha == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Sunge]] [[Horong:Sunge di Sumatera Utara]] osp73rnjofi0vs6sjexzkizti3cd7f0 0 1581 12929 10834 2025-06-19T14:35:14Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sunge Barumun''' ima sada sunge na adong di Sumatera na mualna adong di Siraisan , Kabupaten Padang Lawas di bagian tenggara Provinsi Sumatera Utara , Indonesia , hira-hira 1200 km barat laut ni ibu kota Jakarta.<ref>https://www.geonames.org/1649927/sungai%20barumun.html</ref> == Hidrologi == Sunge on durus tu utara mamolus Lawas Padang Utara, Labuhanbatu Selatan, dohot Kabupaten Labuhan Batu andorang so sahat tu pasisir timur Sumatera dohot babana di Selat Malaka. Kota tarbalga di topi aek Barumun ima Kota Kotapinang, Labuhan Batu Selatan, dohotgokna ima 54.000 alak.<ref>https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kotapinang,_Labuhanbatu_Selatan&oldid=13731729</ref>Tagan i, kota tarbalga di rura sunge Barumun ima Rantau Prapat, na maringanan di Bilah na marpangisi 164.000 jolma. Sunge on ima salah sada sunge tarbalga i Sumatera dohot ganjang sakitar 440 km. '''Anak ni Sunge''' Anak ni sunge tarmasuk mai (Bilah), Kanan, Batang Pane, Sihapas, Batang Taris dohot Aek Sangkilon. Sude anak ni sunge i Barumun marmula sian luat pardolok-dolok di topi ni Dolok Bukit Barisan. == Geografi == Sunge on durus di luat utara Pulo Sumatera na puna iklim harangan udan tropis (kode: Af menurut klasifikasi iklim Köppen-Geiger).<ref>https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html</ref> Rata-rata suhu sataon hira-hira 23 °C. Bulan na paling mohop ima bulan Mei, dohot suhu rata-rata 25 °C, dohot na paling ngali ima bulan Januari, sakitar 22 °C.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200510015442/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php</ref> Rata-rata udan sataon ima 2801 mm. Bulan na gumodang udan ima bulan November, dohot rata-rata 381 mm, jala na umtoru ima bulan Maret, rata-rata 126 mm. == Pustaha == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Sunge]] [[Horong:Sunge di Sumatera Utara]] 9w8x2ga641z20bvr611xmlf2bxh720p 0 1591 12928 12353 2025-06-19T14:34:57Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 12928 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:Sungai Batang gadis di Aek Godang Mandailing Natal.jpg|alt=on ma sunge na i|thumb|Sunge Batang Gadis, Mandailing Natal]] '''Sunge Batang Gadis''' ima sunge utama na umganjang dohot na umbalga di Mandailing Natal. Gariada batang aek on mabaor ra di sandok Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Mulai sian julu di Ulu Pakantan Muara Sipongi, mamolus piga-piga kecamatan jala marujung tu Kecamatan Muara Batang Gadis. Sunge on mabaor ma sian inganan parmianan, hauma, sawah, tambang pasir, taman wisata dohot bendungan. Asing ni dipangke laho manahan arus, bendungan sunge on pe dipangke do tu tujuan irigasi. Sunge Batang Gadis termasuk do gabe luat na adong di [[Porlak Nasional Batang Gadis]]. Sunge on ndang holan dalan aek na mabaor; ima sada turpukna so tarsirang sian ngolu dohot budaya ni halak [[Mandailing]]. Ganjangna, na mamolus marragam huta dohot kecamatan, mambahen sunge on gabe pusat ekonomi, sosial dohot lingkungan na mansai ringkot. Molo didok di hata Mandailing, Batang martudutudu tu arti ni ‘badan’ ni sada batang aek na godang. Ala ni i, asing ni Batang Gadis, angka sunge na balga na asing di luat on pe mamangke hata ‘batang’, isarana: Batang Natal, Batang Parlampungan, Batang Angkola, dohot Batang Batahan. Godang do ulaon masyarakat dipatupa di Sunge Batang Gadis on, isarana maridi, manuci, jala godang do mamangke bahan beracun isara deterjen, sampo, pemutih baju (klorin), dohot mambalokon sampah na metmet dohot na balga. Pertambangan emas langsung mambalokkon limbahna tu sunge songon miak dohot sedimen hasil penggalian tano jala mambahen kualitas aek di sunge Batang Gadis lam moru. Kualitas aek na moru boi do manegai ngolu ni biota na adong di sunge i<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20241215095033/https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Sungai_Batang_Gadis</ref><ref>https://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/berita/9388/batang-gadis-di-bumi-mandailing.html</ref> == Turi-turian == [[Ugasan:Gunung Kulabu Sumatera.jpg|alt=on ma dolok Kulabu|thumb|Dolok Kulabu Sumatera]] Torsa naparjolo mandok, batang aek on marmula sian [[Dolok Kulabu]] di luat adat Mandailing Julu, papunguhon aek sian Batang Pungkut dohot Aek Mais, mamolus sian Kotanopan, Tambangan, jala sahat tu Panyabungan, sada huta na ribur di luat adat Mandailing Godang. Batang Gadis marsuo dohot Batang Angkola di Kecamatan Siabu, mamolus harangan na golap sahat ma i ujungna tu pante pastina [[Sumatra|Sumatera]]. Sian pusuk-pusuk ni Bukit Barisan, Batang Gadis annon tarida mangulok-ulok jeges. Belok antar dolok-dolok, tigor mamolus rura harangan dohot dolok. Haulion ni rute i di umpamahon songon boru-boru na manortor, jadi binanga na umganjang di luat Mandailing on digoari ma Batang Gadis. Torsa na paduahon on, erat do pardomuanna tu sosio-turian ni angka jolma na mangingani topi ni lautna. Jolma do parsaoran ni halak Mandailing dohot sunge. Asing ni parmukiman na jotjot marbaris saluran sungai, hadirion ni sumber aek tu hangoluan do asalna. Alani parbalian do, halak Mandailing manghaporluhon batang aek gabe sumber irigasi tu sawah dohot budidaya. Songon pusat penyebaran ugamo [[Islam]], sunge ima mual aek tu pamurnian (thoharoh), jadi akka masjid jotjot do dipajongjong di jonok ni sunge on. Topi ni sunge on, ganup do dipakke halak gabe inganan laho mangulahon ulahon siganup ari, manucci dohot paiashon na umumna diulahon angka ina dohot borua. Alana sunge on mangalaosi bahat parjabuan mulai sian Mandailing Julu sahat tu Mandailing Godang, sahat tu huta-huta ni masyarakat Pesisir na di pasisir, aek on mansai tangkas do ditanda sude halak Mandailing. Ganup ari di ganup huta na dibolus aek godang on (aek/batang aek na balga) godang do angka anak boru manucci, mangalap aek, manang paiashon sipanganon laho lompaon. Sian i ma, mangihuthon versi ni turiturian on, tubu ma goar ni sunge on gabe Batang Gadis.<ref name=":0" /> Molo sian turi-turian, Sungai Batang Gadis pe gabe saksi do pardalanan na ganjang ni paradaban Mandailing. Sian najolo, sunge on gabe dalan transportasi na utama, na manghubunghon angka huta di pardalananna. Sasintongna, akka bogas ni penjajahan Bolanda pe boi do dapot di humaliang ni luat sungai on, na patuduhon peran strategisna di tingki na salpu. == Parlabaan tu Ekonomi dohot Sosial == Songon mual ni hangoluan, Sungai Batang Gadis marperan penting laho mendukung ekonomi ni masyarakat na humaliang. Godang do warga na margantung tu sunge on tu ragam ni haporluan, mulai sian irigasi tu balian sahat tu panjalaan di dengke. Sunge on pe gabe inganan paridian, panucian dohot inganan parmeaman ni akka dakdanak. Asing ni i, uli dohot uli ni sunge on pe balga do potensina laho dipaherbang gabe tujuan wisata. Marragam ulaon songon arung jeram, manjala dengke, manang holan menikmati haulion alam di topi ni sunge boi do gabe daya tarik ni wisatawan lokal dohot asing. Songon godang ni sunge na asing di [[Indonesia]], Sunge Batang Gadis pe ndang malua sian ondaman hasegaon. Penabaan hau ilegal, ulaon pertambangan emas dohot mambalokon sampah ima deba masalah utama na mengancam keberlanjutan ni ekosistem sunge on. Ondaman hasegaon on marpanghorhon do tu keberlanjutan dohot haulion ni sunge i. Mangihuthon penelitian taon 2019, pencemaran berupa pestisida do na dapot di aek ni sunge on. Di penelitian i, residu pestisida na dapot di aek, endapan tano dohot dengke sian kelompok organofosfat na dideteksi ima diazinon, malation dohot klorfirifos, molo sian kelompok organoklorin aldrin, dieldrin dohot endosulfan. Asing ni sisa ni pestisida, dapot do muse sisa ni pupuk, i ma fosfat, amonia, nitrat, nitrit dohot sulfida. Sisa pestisida di Sungai Batang Gadis holan dapot di titik-titik na dapot di balian di topi ni sunge i. Tingkat ni sisa pestisida dohot sisa pupuk na dapot ndang apala timbo dope. Konsentrasi sisa pestisida organofosfat na umbalga dapot di tano, dung i dekke jala parpudi aek, tagan ni sisa organoklorin na umbalga di dekke, aek dung i tano<ref>https://www.academia.edu/download/111677144/susilo_2C_6_Atifah_100-105.pdf_filename_UTF-8susilo_2C_6_Atifah_100-105.pdf</ref>. Pamarenta setempat rap dohot masyarakat dohot angka lembaga lingkungan na marragam nunga mambahen ragam usaha dohot ulaon laho mangaramoti sunge on. Sada langka na ringkot ima pagandahon kesadaran ni masyarakat taringot tu ringkot ni manjaga sunge asa tongtong ias jala berkelanjutan. Program penghijauan di sekitar DAS pe torus do disosohon laho manjaga keseimbangan ekosistem<ref>https://www.mandailingonline.com/?s=Batang+Gadis</ref> == Aliran ni Batang Aek (DAS) == * '''Sedimentasi''' Kondisi sedimentasi di sunge on godangan gabbo * '''Kondisi Geologis''' [[Ugasan:Batuan Sungai 2.jpg|thumb|Batuan Sunge]] DAS ni sunge on umumna tarbentuk tingon batuan vulkanik pusat Maninjau na so tarida imbar na, tarlobi marmula tingon lapisan batuan vulkanik dohot ndada patuduhon bogas pusat vulkanik. Di luat hilir, godangan do i tarbentuk sian batuan endapan dohot meta-endapan songon aluvium, na tardiri sian pasir, kerikil dohot gabbo. Asing ni i, adong do muse lapisan Paleozoikum dohot Mesozoikum na so marbeda na masuk tu kelompok Woyla jala on ro sian meta dolok api hornfel, batu sabak, dohot saotik batu kapur. Batuan vulkanik na asing ima pembentukan sorik pusat Merapi na marasal tingon lahar andesit dohot breksi vulkanik. Sude luat di Mandailing, termasuk DAS sungai on, dikategorihon gabe luat rawan bencana, di dia luat on adong di luat vulkanik na aktif jala bagian ni Zona Sesar Sumatera Raya manang na ditanda songon Batang Gadis-Batang Angkola-Batang Toru<ref>https://www.neliti.com/publications/491423/karakteristik-fisik-sub-daerah-aliran-sungai-batang-gadis-mandailing-natal-sumat</ref> * '''Hidologi''' DAS Batang Gadis ima sada kelompok DAS di pante pastina [[Sumatra|Sumatera]] na aliran utama DAS i mabaor tu pante pastina Sumatera sahat marmusu tu aek Samudera Pasifik. Asing sian i, tu habinsaran, bagian hulu ni DAS Batang Gadis di saganjang rungrung ni dolok Bukit Barisan marbatas tu kelompok DAS Pantai Purba Sumatera, i ma DAS Barumun Bila dohot DAS Rokan. Di sabola utara marbatas tu DAS Batang Toru. Di dangsina, parbalohan julu ima DAS Pasaman, DAS Batahan dohot DAS Natal. Dung i marbatas DAS Tabuyung tu barat dohot tu bariba. DAS Batang Toru, DAS Pasaman, DAS Batahan, DAS Natal dohot DAS Tabuyung pe masuk do tu kelompok DAS Pantai Barat Sumatera. Di pengelolaan DAS sunge, DAS Batang Gadis bongot do tu wilayah kerja BPDAS Asahan-Barumun na gabe unit pelaksana teknis di Direktorat Jenderal PDASHL di toru ni Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Tagan na i, mardomu tu pengelolaan sumber daya ni aek, DAS Batang Gadis bagian sian unit cekungan sungai Batang Angkola - Batang Gadis rap dohot 4 DAS na asing di bagasanna<ref>https://sumutprov.go.id/artikel/artikel/bersama-bpdashl-asahan-barumun--wagub--musa-rajekshah-tanam-pohon-di-desa-simangulampe</ref>. == Potensi Pariwisata == * '''Ekowisata''' Konsep ekowisata boi do dipatupa tu Sungai Batang Gadis on, marhite na mengutamakan pelestarian alam. Boi do diundang angka tamu laho manjalahi hinauli ni sunge i marhite kapal tradisional, mangida angka suansuanan dohot akka dorbia di inganan i, manang marsiajar taringot ekosistem ni sunge i sian pemandu na marpangalaman. * '''Wisata Budaya''' Asing ni menikmati haulion ni alam, wisatawan pe boi do dipatandahon tu hamoraon ni budaya di Mandailing. Di topi ni batang aek i, boi do dipajongjong pusat budaya manang desa wisata na pamerhon tortor, musik Gordang Sambilan, songoni dohot indahan khas songon anyang dohot bulung ubi tumbuk. * '''Olahraga Aek''' Tu wisatawan na lomo rohana tu tantangan, Sungai Batang Gadis pe boi do gabe inganan ni ulaon olahraga aek songon arung jeram aek na bontar dohot kayak. Pigapiga bagian ni sunge i na hatop arus na mambahen gabe tamba pengalaman. * '''Fotografi Alam dohot Dokumentasi''' Haulion Sungai Batang Gadis na so tercemar cocok dibahen laho ulaon fotografi. Pemandangan na dramatis, kabut manogot di ginjang ni sunge i, dohot akka dorbia di humaliang ni luat on, gabe daya tarik khusus tu angka fotografer dohot pembuat film dokumenter. == Pustaha == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Sunge]] [[Horong:Sunge di Sumatera Utara]] d8tvjlj74c9npxz9j5n5qr8g8unj2kc 4 1625 12907 12887 2025-06-19T13:51:35Z Herryz 23 /* Diskusi */ Alusi 12907 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mamillit parhalado == <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background:#E6F2FF; padding:5px 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;"> [[Ugasan:Crystal Clear action lock (SVG version).svg|left|20px]] Horas. Alani nungga binsar do Wikipedia Batak Toba, sataon na salpu, ringkot do adong parhalado dison. Jadi, dipasahat hami ma, asa boi hita mamillit lae nami [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|'''Gazartashlomo0907''']], gabe [[Wikipedia:Parhalado|parhalado]] ni Wikipedia Batak Toba. Adong pe tingki na dipangke mamillit on, ima saminggu, mulai ari Senin, 16 Desember 2024 sahat tu ari Senin, 23 Desember 2024 jam 23.59 WIB. Tu lae nami, [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]], olo do hamu kan gabe parhalado di Wikipedia Batak Toba on? Molo olo do hamu, boi ma bahen hamu alus na dison.<br> {{Satolop}} Olo do ahu gabe parhalado di Wikipedia Batak Toba on. [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 19:49, 1 Januari 2025 (WIB) '''Partanda''' # {{Satolop}}, molo satolop # {{Ndang satolop}}, molo ndang satolop # {{Netral}}, molo ndang mamillit satolop manang ndang satolop. == Pillit == === Satolop === # {{Satolop}}, Lae on i ma sada sian pigapiga perintis ni Wikipedia Batak Toba on, tama dipabangkit gabe parhalado dison. [[Sipanghasea:27christian11|27christian11]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:27christian11|manghatai]]) 12:56, 16 Desember 2024 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 13.14, 16 Desember 2024 (WIB) # {{Satolop}}, molo jadi do lae on na gabe parhalado, arop ma roha asa aktif iba mangajari. [[Sipanghasea:Firman Ronald|Firman Ronald]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Firman Ronald|manghatai]]) 14:54, 16 Desember 2024 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Agus Damanik|Agus Damanik]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Agus Damanik|manghatai]]) 17:08, 20 Desember 2024 (WIB) === Ndang Satolop === === Netral === == Hasil na == Nungga disetujui gabe parhalado lae nami [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] lelengna 3 bulan sahat tu tanggal 1 April 2025. Boi ma jaha [[https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions DISON]]. Boti ma. Mauliate. [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 20.14, 1 Januari 2025 (WIB) </div> == Mamillit parhalado 2025 == <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background:#E6F2FF; padding:5px 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;"> [[Ugasan:Crystal Clear action lock (SVG version).svg|left|20px]] Horas. Alani tugas parhalado sahat tu tanggal 1 April 2025, dipasahat hami ma, asa boi hita mamillit museng lae nami [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|'''Gazartashlomo0907''']], gabe [[Wikipedia:Parhalado|parhalado]] dohot [[Wikipedia:Parhalado panaili hadopan|Panaili hadopan]] ni Wikipedia Batak Toba. Adong pe tingki na dipangke mamillit on, ima mulai ari Rabu, 26 Maret 2025 sahat tu ari Senin, 31 Maret 2025 jam 23.59 WIB. Tu lae nami, [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]], olo do hamu kan gabe Parhalado dohot Parhalado panaili hadopan on museng di Wikipedia Batak Toba? Molo olo do hamu, boi ma bahen hamu alus na dison.<br> {{Satolop}} Olo do ahu gabe parhalado dohot parhalado panaili hadopan di Wikipedia Batak Toba on. [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 08:54, 26 Maret 2025 (WIB) '''Partanda''' # {{Satolop}}, molo satolop # {{Ndang satolop}}, molo ndang satolop # {{Netral}}, molo ndang mamillit satolop manang ndang satolop. == Pillit == === Satolop === # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 08.13, 27 Maret 2025 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:27christian11|27christian11]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:27christian11|manghatai]]) 09:52, 27 Maret 2025 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Firman Ronald|Firman Ronald]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Firman Ronald|manghatai]]) 09:52, 27 Maret 2025 (WIB) #:<strike>+ [[Marhasurungan:Contributions/2402:5680:91C5:647C:0:0:0:1|2402:5680:91C5:647C:0:0:0:1]] 10:13, 27 Maret 2025 (WIB)</strike> #:<strike>+ [[Marhasurungan:Contributions/2402:5680:91C4:272C:0:0:0:1|2402:5680:91C4:272C:0:0:0:1]] 10:52, 27 Maret 2025 (WIB)</strike> # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Basagok Siagian|Basagok Siagian]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Basagok Siagian|manghatai]]) 11:21, 30 Maret 2025 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Parhata2023|Parhata2023]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Parhata2023|manghatai]]) 18:56, 31 Maret 2025 (WIB) === Ndang Satolop === === Netral === == Hasil na == </div> == Pangidoan naeng parhalado == <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background:#E6F2FF; padding:5px 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;"> [[Ugasan:Crystal Clear action lock (SVG version).svg|left|20px]] Horas dihita saluhutna. Hu patandahon ma dirikhu. Ahu namargoar Sophia Guevara namarhuta sian Pematangsiantar. Haroroanhu tu Sopo Partungkoan on naeng gabe parhalado Wikipedia Batak Toba, harap hian do rohanghu tu hamu angka parhala na adong di luat on asa boi ahu gabe si parhala. Tahi hu naeng ma nian mananggar angka tota-totani sipanghasea nasing jala mamereng anggka alaman na imbaru. Molo adong angka sipanghasea na junggkat disi ma ahu mangorai ibana songon na adong di Wikipedia nasing na i Boti ma hu pasahat hatakhu tu hamu. Mauliate, Horas, horas, horas • [[Sipanghasea:Sophia_Guevara|<font style="color:#879ba5;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #000;font-family:Brush Script MT;font-size: 20px;">Sophia𓂃.</font>]] [[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Sophia_Guevara|<font style="color:#fff;background:#879ba5;">✉️</font>]] 21:58, 18 Mei 2025 (WIB) '''Partanda''' # {{Satolop}}, molo satolop # {{Ndang satolop}}, molo ndang satolop # {{Netral}}, molo ndang mamillit satolop manang ndang satolop. == Pillit == === Satolop === # {{Satolop}} trusted user. [[Sipanghasea:Černoliška Vuková|Černoliška Vuková]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Černoliška Vuková|manghatai]]) 22:01, 18 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} per Černoliška Vuková [[Sipanghasea:Badak Jawa|Badak Jawa]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Badak Jawa|manghatai]]) 22:02, 18 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Kleodor|Kleodor]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Kleodor|manghatai]]) 22:05, 18 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} Sahat ula tohonanmi amang parhaladonami. [[Sipanghasea:Siradja Lontung|Siradja Lontung]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Siradja Lontung|manghatai]]) 22:23, 18 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Serigala Sumatera|Serigala Sumatera]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Serigala Sumatera|manghatai]]) 10:28, 19 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Hariadhi|Hariadhi]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Hariadhi|manghatai]]) 10:30, 19 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:MITGATVM|MITGATVM]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:MITGATVM|manghatai]]) 13:32, 19 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Faldi00|Faldi00]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Faldi00|manghatai]]) 00:16, 24 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{satolop}}[[Sipanghasea:Pandujaya.w2|Pandujaya.w2]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Pandujaya.w2|manghatai]]) 10:00, 24 Mei 2025 (WIB) === Ndang Satolop === # {{Ndang satolop}}. Parjolo hudok mauliate tu lae, ala naung adong pangidoan naeng gabe parhalado di Wikipedia Batak Toba. Dung hubereng riwayat ni lae, hapeng hona kasus LTA do lae (''penyalahgunaan jangka panjang''). Parhalado ima sipanghasea nadihaporseai jala tinanda angka sipanghasea na asingna di Wikipedia (WBT). Dung i, molo mamereng tu syarat gabe parhalado di WBI, minimal 3 bulan naung tardaptar gabe sipanghasea jala ingkon nungga adong minimal 500 panotaan. Hape, lae sabulan dope hubereng gabe sipanghasea di Wikipedia Batak Toba, jala dang sahat dope 500 panotaan ni lae. Asing ni i, baru dope dibahen hami mamillit parhalado, marsabulan dope. Jadi, mamereng tu si, au ndang satolop dope mamillitna. Terlalu dini hurasa gabe parhalado di WBT. Molo adong roha ni lae mangurupi WBT on, angka aksi vandal na dibereng lae boi ma paboa jo tu Parhalado naung adong saonari. Songoni ma sian au, Mauliate ma. [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 09.27, 19 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{Ndang satolop}}. Horas di hita saluhutna #:Parjolo hupasahat hami mauliate tu hamu di pangidoanmi gabe parhalado di Wikipedia Batak Toba on jala huhargai do templat na naung dibahen hamu pigapiga ari na uju i, alai marbingkas sian syarat gabe parhalado songon na didok laenami i ma naung tardaptar minimal 3 (tolu) bulan dohot mambahen patota minimal 500 (lima ratus) do bilanganna di bagasan Wikipedia Batak Toba. #:Marsantabi ma jolo ahu, jala dapot huhatahon tu hamu ma molo ndang satolop ahu mamillit Lae gabe parhalado nuaeng on. #:Molo lomo do roha ni Lae mangurupi jala markontribusi di Wikipedia Batak Toba on, mungkin boi dimulahon sian manamba ragam ni guritan di Wikipedia Batak Toba dohot parbinotoan na adong di Lae, umpamana taringot tu teknologi, ''artificial intelligence'', dohot na asingna, jala paboahon hamu tu ahu molo adong masalah manang vandal di bagasan Wikipedia Batak Toba on. #:Holan i do na boi hupasahat tu hamu #:Mauliate godang #:Tabe #:[[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 18.54, 19 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{Ndang satolop}} Patuduhon jala diuji ma jolo kontribusi nyata melalui pengembangan artikel manang guritan na adong, asa binoto tutu do tujuanna na naeng paulihon Wikipedia Batak Toba on. Hutangkasi akun on kontribusina ndang sahat 100 hali mambahen panotaan, jala ndang sahat dope sabulan umur ni akun on, alai nga naeng pintor gabe parhalado. Manat hita mamillit ise na tama sipilliton. [[Sipanghasea:27christian11|27christian11]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:27christian11|manghatai]]) 20:22, 19 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{Ndang satolop}} - [[Sipanghasea:Firman Ronald|Firman Ronald]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Firman Ronald]]) # {{Ndang satolop}} - [[Sipanghasea:Rina Purba|Rina Purba]] === Netral === ==Hasil na== Pengajuan status pengurus Sophia Guevara ditolak oleh steward. Silakan lihat di [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&diff=prev&oldid=28809961 sini]. Salam [[Sipanghasea:Badak Jawa|Badak Jawa]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Badak Jawa|manghatai]]) 22:30, 31 Mei 2025 (WIB)</div> ==Usul Logo== Halo, rekan-rekan kontributor Wikipedia! Maaf kerana saya tidak memakai bahasa Toba. Kerana ini adalah Wikipedia baharu dan belum memiliki logo, saya mengusulkan untuk mengadopsi logo, wordmark, dan tagline sebagaimana berikut: {| class="wikitable" |+ Usulan ! Logo !! Tagline !! Wordmark |- | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bbc-batk.svg|120px]] || [[File:Wikipedia-tagline-bbc.svg|120px]] || [[File:Wikipedia-wordmark-bbc.svg|120px]] |} Saya ingin mendengar pendapat rekan-rekan sekalian. Terima kasih. ===Diskusi=== Memanggil {{reply to|Type 14 Za|Dyalim|Agus Damanik|Hotmaaa|Ivens88|Lamyakin Sinaga|Parhata2023|Rajahalomoan|Shigan vrince|Rina Purba|Siradja Lontung|Firman Ronald|Gazartashlomo0907|27christian11|Herryz}} Mansai tabo do i. Lomo do rohangku tu desain i. Alai dumenggan do mamangke surat Latin, marningot ndang piga halak Batak na akrab tu surat Batak? (''Bagus sekali, sih. Saya sendiri suka desainnya. Tapi apakah sebaiknya menggunakan aksara Latin, mengingat gak banyak juga orang Batak yang familiar dengan aksara Batak?'') [[Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|Type 14 Za]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|manghatai]]) 22:27, 3 Juni 2025 (WIB) :Penggunaannya sangat minor kok, kak. Lebih ke dekorasi. Kalau Wikipedia dibuka dari Hape, wordmark hanya terlihat dipakai di pojok kiri atas dan bawah. Tidak akan mengubah hal substansial. [[Sipanghasea:Anicyandra|Anicyandra]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Anicyandra|manghatai]]) 09:13, 17 Juni 2025 (WIB) ::Oh baiklah kalau begitu. Lanjutkan berarti. [[Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|Type 14 Za]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|manghatai]]) 12:36, 18 Juni 2025 (WIB) Taringot tu usulan desain logo na dipasahaton hamu di bagasan diskusi on, nauli do molo logo i tarsurat Surat Batak di bagasan logo Wikipedia Batak Toba on. Alai adong saranhu di pambahenon logo on i ma:<br> 1. dumenggan tarsurat "ᯋᯪᯂᯪᯇᯩᯑᯪᯛ" do pandohan "Wikipedia" di Surat Batak;<br> 2. dumenggan tarsurat "ᯘᯬᯇᯬᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲" di pandohan "Sopo Parbinotoan" di Surat Batak; jala<br> 3. dumenggan mamangke font Noto Sans Batak di bagasan logo i.<br> Boti ma<br> Mauliate godang<br> ''Berkenaan dengan usulan desain logo yang anda sampaikan dalam diskusi ini, hal yang baik bila logo tersebut tertulis dalam aksara Batak dalam logo Wikipedia Batak Toba ini. Akan tetapi, ada saran dariku terkait dengan pembuatan logo ini yakni:''<br> ''1. lebih baik tertulis "ᯋᯪᯂᯪᯇᯩᯑᯪᯛ" untuk kata Wikipedia dalam aksara Batak;''<br> ''2. lebih baik tertulis "ᯘᯬᯇᯬᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲" untuk kata Sopo Parbinotoan dalam aksara Batak; dan''<br> ''3. lebih baik menggunakan jenis font Noto Sans Batak dalam logo tersebut.''<br> ''Demikian disampaikan''<br> ''Terima kasih''<br> [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 23:05, 4 Juni 2025 (WIB) :Noto Sans Batak untuk tagline dan wordmark ya? Noted. [[Sipanghasea:Anicyandra|Anicyandra]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Anicyandra|manghatai]]) 09:14, 17 Juni 2025 (WIB) ::Ok. Mauliate. [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 20:51, 19 Juni 2025 (WIB) === Setuju === === Tidak === === Netral === === Keputusan === ql47glwbs9jqctbhlpdzrohfx9obmrc 12919 12907 2025-06-19T14:28:16Z Herryz 23 12919 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mamillit parhalado == <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background:#E6F2FF; padding:5px 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;"> [[Ugasan:Crystal Clear action lock (SVG version).svg|left|20px]] Horas. Alani nungga binsar do Wikipedia Batak Toba, sataon na salpu, ringkot do adong parhalado dison. Jadi, dipasahat hami ma, asa boi hita mamillit lae nami [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|'''Gazartashlomo0907''']], gabe [[Wikipedia:Parhalado|parhalado]] ni Wikipedia Batak Toba. Adong pe tingki na dipangke mamillit on, ima saminggu, mulai ari Senin, 16 Desember 2024 sahat tu ari Senin, 23 Desember 2024 jam 23.59 WIB. Tu lae nami, [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]], olo do hamu kan gabe parhalado di Wikipedia Batak Toba on? Molo olo do hamu, boi ma bahen hamu alus na dison.<br> {{Satolop}} Olo do ahu gabe parhalado di Wikipedia Batak Toba on. [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 19:49, 1 Januari 2025 (WIB) '''Partanda''' # {{Satolop}}, molo satolop # {{Ndang satolop}}, molo ndang satolop # {{Netral}}, molo ndang mamillit satolop manang ndang satolop. == Pillit == === Satolop === # {{Satolop}}, Lae on i ma sada sian pigapiga perintis ni Wikipedia Batak Toba on, tama dipabangkit gabe parhalado dison. [[Sipanghasea:27christian11|27christian11]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:27christian11|manghatai]]) 12:56, 16 Desember 2024 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 13.14, 16 Desember 2024 (WIB) # {{Satolop}}, molo jadi do lae on na gabe parhalado, arop ma roha asa aktif iba mangajari. [[Sipanghasea:Firman Ronald|Firman Ronald]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Firman Ronald|manghatai]]) 14:54, 16 Desember 2024 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Agus Damanik|Agus Damanik]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Agus Damanik|manghatai]]) 17:08, 20 Desember 2024 (WIB) === Ndang Satolop === === Netral === == Hasil na == Nungga disetujui gabe parhalado lae nami [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] lelengna 3 bulan sahat tu tanggal 1 April 2025. Boi ma jaha [[https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions DISON]]. Boti ma. Mauliate. [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 20.14, 1 Januari 2025 (WIB) </div> == Mamillit parhalado 2025 == <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background:#E6F2FF; padding:5px 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;"> [[Ugasan:Crystal Clear action lock (SVG version).svg|left|20px]] Horas. Alani tugas parhalado sahat tu tanggal 1 April 2025, dipasahat hami ma, asa boi hita mamillit museng lae nami [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|'''Gazartashlomo0907''']], gabe [[Wikipedia:Parhalado|parhalado]] dohot [[Wikipedia:Parhalado panaili hadopan|Panaili hadopan]] ni Wikipedia Batak Toba. Adong pe tingki na dipangke mamillit on, ima mulai ari Rabu, 26 Maret 2025 sahat tu ari Senin, 31 Maret 2025 jam 23.59 WIB. Tu lae nami, [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]], olo do hamu kan gabe Parhalado dohot Parhalado panaili hadopan on museng di Wikipedia Batak Toba? Molo olo do hamu, boi ma bahen hamu alus na dison.<br> {{Satolop}} Olo do ahu gabe parhalado dohot parhalado panaili hadopan di Wikipedia Batak Toba on. [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 08:54, 26 Maret 2025 (WIB) '''Partanda''' # {{Satolop}}, molo satolop # {{Ndang satolop}}, molo ndang satolop # {{Netral}}, molo ndang mamillit satolop manang ndang satolop. == Pillit == === Satolop === # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 08.13, 27 Maret 2025 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:27christian11|27christian11]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:27christian11|manghatai]]) 09:52, 27 Maret 2025 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Firman Ronald|Firman Ronald]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Firman Ronald|manghatai]]) 09:52, 27 Maret 2025 (WIB) #:<strike>+ [[Marhasurungan:Contributions/2402:5680:91C5:647C:0:0:0:1|2402:5680:91C5:647C:0:0:0:1]] 10:13, 27 Maret 2025 (WIB)</strike> #:<strike>+ [[Marhasurungan:Contributions/2402:5680:91C4:272C:0:0:0:1|2402:5680:91C4:272C:0:0:0:1]] 10:52, 27 Maret 2025 (WIB)</strike> # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Basagok Siagian|Basagok Siagian]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Basagok Siagian|manghatai]]) 11:21, 30 Maret 2025 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Parhata2023|Parhata2023]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Parhata2023|manghatai]]) 18:56, 31 Maret 2025 (WIB) === Ndang Satolop === === Netral === == Hasil na == Naung dipatorus tugas ni lae nami, lelengna 6 bulan, mulai tanggal 1 April 2025. [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 21:26, 19 Juni 2025 (WIB) </div> == Pangidoan naeng parhalado == <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background:#E6F2FF; padding:5px 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;"> [[Ugasan:Crystal Clear action lock (SVG version).svg|left|20px]] Horas dihita saluhutna. Hu patandahon ma dirikhu. Ahu namargoar Sophia Guevara namarhuta sian Pematangsiantar. Haroroanhu tu Sopo Partungkoan on naeng gabe parhalado Wikipedia Batak Toba, harap hian do rohanghu tu hamu angka parhala na adong di luat on asa boi ahu gabe si parhala. Tahi hu naeng ma nian mananggar angka tota-totani sipanghasea nasing jala mamereng anggka alaman na imbaru. Molo adong angka sipanghasea na junggkat disi ma ahu mangorai ibana songon na adong di Wikipedia nasing na i Boti ma hu pasahat hatakhu tu hamu. Mauliate, Horas, horas, horas • [[Sipanghasea:Sophia_Guevara|<font style="color:#879ba5;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #000;font-family:Brush Script MT;font-size: 20px;">Sophia𓂃.</font>]] [[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Sophia_Guevara|<font style="color:#fff;background:#879ba5;">✉️</font>]] 21:58, 18 Mei 2025 (WIB) '''Partanda''' # {{Satolop}}, molo satolop # {{Ndang satolop}}, molo ndang satolop # {{Netral}}, molo ndang mamillit satolop manang ndang satolop. == Pillit == === Satolop === # {{Satolop}} trusted user. [[Sipanghasea:Černoliška Vuková|Černoliška Vuková]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Černoliška Vuková|manghatai]]) 22:01, 18 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} per Černoliška Vuková [[Sipanghasea:Badak Jawa|Badak Jawa]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Badak Jawa|manghatai]]) 22:02, 18 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Kleodor|Kleodor]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Kleodor|manghatai]]) 22:05, 18 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{Satolop}} Sahat ula tohonanmi amang parhaladonami. [[Sipanghasea:Siradja Lontung|Siradja Lontung]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Siradja Lontung|manghatai]]) 22:23, 18 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Serigala Sumatera|Serigala Sumatera]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Serigala Sumatera|manghatai]]) 10:28, 19 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Hariadhi|Hariadhi]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Hariadhi|manghatai]]) 10:30, 19 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:MITGATVM|MITGATVM]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:MITGATVM|manghatai]]) 13:32, 19 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{satolop}} [[Sipanghasea:Faldi00|Faldi00]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Faldi00|manghatai]]) 00:16, 24 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{satolop}}[[Sipanghasea:Pandujaya.w2|Pandujaya.w2]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Pandujaya.w2|manghatai]]) 10:00, 24 Mei 2025 (WIB) === Ndang Satolop === # {{Ndang satolop}}. Parjolo hudok mauliate tu lae, ala naung adong pangidoan naeng gabe parhalado di Wikipedia Batak Toba. Dung hubereng riwayat ni lae, hapeng hona kasus LTA do lae (''penyalahgunaan jangka panjang''). Parhalado ima sipanghasea nadihaporseai jala tinanda angka sipanghasea na asingna di Wikipedia (WBT). Dung i, molo mamereng tu syarat gabe parhalado di WBI, minimal 3 bulan naung tardaptar gabe sipanghasea jala ingkon nungga adong minimal 500 panotaan. Hape, lae sabulan dope hubereng gabe sipanghasea di Wikipedia Batak Toba, jala dang sahat dope 500 panotaan ni lae. Asing ni i, baru dope dibahen hami mamillit parhalado, marsabulan dope. Jadi, mamereng tu si, au ndang satolop dope mamillitna. Terlalu dini hurasa gabe parhalado di WBT. Molo adong roha ni lae mangurupi WBT on, angka aksi vandal na dibereng lae boi ma paboa jo tu Parhalado naung adong saonari. Songoni ma sian au, Mauliate ma. [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 09.27, 19 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{Ndang satolop}}. Horas di hita saluhutna #:Parjolo hupasahat hami mauliate tu hamu di pangidoanmi gabe parhalado di Wikipedia Batak Toba on jala huhargai do templat na naung dibahen hamu pigapiga ari na uju i, alai marbingkas sian syarat gabe parhalado songon na didok laenami i ma naung tardaptar minimal 3 (tolu) bulan dohot mambahen patota minimal 500 (lima ratus) do bilanganna di bagasan Wikipedia Batak Toba. #:Marsantabi ma jolo ahu, jala dapot huhatahon tu hamu ma molo ndang satolop ahu mamillit Lae gabe parhalado nuaeng on. #:Molo lomo do roha ni Lae mangurupi jala markontribusi di Wikipedia Batak Toba on, mungkin boi dimulahon sian manamba ragam ni guritan di Wikipedia Batak Toba dohot parbinotoan na adong di Lae, umpamana taringot tu teknologi, ''artificial intelligence'', dohot na asingna, jala paboahon hamu tu ahu molo adong masalah manang vandal di bagasan Wikipedia Batak Toba on. #:Holan i do na boi hupasahat tu hamu #:Mauliate godang #:Tabe #:[[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 18.54, 19 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{Ndang satolop}} Patuduhon jala diuji ma jolo kontribusi nyata melalui pengembangan artikel manang guritan na adong, asa binoto tutu do tujuanna na naeng paulihon Wikipedia Batak Toba on. Hutangkasi akun on kontribusina ndang sahat 100 hali mambahen panotaan, jala ndang sahat dope sabulan umur ni akun on, alai nga naeng pintor gabe parhalado. Manat hita mamillit ise na tama sipilliton. [[Sipanghasea:27christian11|27christian11]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:27christian11|manghatai]]) 20:22, 19 Mei 2025 (WIB) # {{Ndang satolop}} - [[Sipanghasea:Firman Ronald|Firman Ronald]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Firman Ronald]]) # {{Ndang satolop}} - [[Sipanghasea:Rina Purba|Rina Purba]] === Netral === ==Hasil na== Pengajuan status pengurus Sophia Guevara ditolak oleh steward. Silakan lihat di [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&diff=prev&oldid=28809961 sini]. Salam [[Sipanghasea:Badak Jawa|Badak Jawa]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Badak Jawa|manghatai]]) 22:30, 31 Mei 2025 (WIB)</div> ==Usul Logo== Halo, rekan-rekan kontributor Wikipedia! Maaf kerana saya tidak memakai bahasa Toba. Kerana ini adalah Wikipedia baharu dan belum memiliki logo, saya mengusulkan untuk mengadopsi logo, wordmark, dan tagline sebagaimana berikut: {| class="wikitable" |+ Usulan ! Logo !! Tagline !! Wordmark |- | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bbc-batk.svg|120px]] || [[File:Wikipedia-tagline-bbc.svg|120px]] || [[File:Wikipedia-wordmark-bbc.svg|120px]] |} Saya ingin mendengar pendapat rekan-rekan sekalian. Terima kasih. ===Diskusi=== Memanggil {{reply to|Type 14 Za|Dyalim|Agus Damanik|Hotmaaa|Ivens88|Lamyakin Sinaga|Parhata2023|Rajahalomoan|Shigan vrince|Rina Purba|Siradja Lontung|Firman Ronald|Gazartashlomo0907|27christian11|Herryz}} Mansai tabo do i. Lomo do rohangku tu desain i. Alai dumenggan do mamangke surat Latin, marningot ndang piga halak Batak na akrab tu surat Batak? (''Bagus sekali, sih. Saya sendiri suka desainnya. Tapi apakah sebaiknya menggunakan aksara Latin, mengingat gak banyak juga orang Batak yang familiar dengan aksara Batak?'') [[Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|Type 14 Za]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|manghatai]]) 22:27, 3 Juni 2025 (WIB) :Penggunaannya sangat minor kok, kak. Lebih ke dekorasi. Kalau Wikipedia dibuka dari Hape, wordmark hanya terlihat dipakai di pojok kiri atas dan bawah. Tidak akan mengubah hal substansial. [[Sipanghasea:Anicyandra|Anicyandra]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Anicyandra|manghatai]]) 09:13, 17 Juni 2025 (WIB) ::Oh baiklah kalau begitu. Lanjutkan berarti. [[Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|Type 14 Za]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|manghatai]]) 12:36, 18 Juni 2025 (WIB) Taringot tu usulan desain logo na dipasahaton hamu di bagasan diskusi on, nauli do molo logo i tarsurat Surat Batak di bagasan logo Wikipedia Batak Toba on. Alai adong saranhu di pambahenon logo on i ma:<br> 1. dumenggan tarsurat "ᯋᯪᯂᯪᯇᯩᯑᯪᯛ" do pandohan "Wikipedia" di Surat Batak;<br> 2. dumenggan tarsurat "ᯘᯬᯇᯬᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲" di pandohan "Sopo Parbinotoan" di Surat Batak; jala<br> 3. dumenggan mamangke font Noto Sans Batak di bagasan logo i.<br> Boti ma<br> Mauliate godang<br> ''Berkenaan dengan usulan desain logo yang anda sampaikan dalam diskusi ini, hal yang baik bila logo tersebut tertulis dalam aksara Batak dalam logo Wikipedia Batak Toba ini. Akan tetapi, ada saran dariku terkait dengan pembuatan logo ini yakni:''<br> ''1. lebih baik tertulis "ᯋᯪᯂᯪᯇᯩᯑᯪᯛ" untuk kata Wikipedia dalam aksara Batak;''<br> ''2. lebih baik tertulis "ᯘᯬᯇᯬᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲" untuk kata Sopo Parbinotoan dalam aksara Batak; dan''<br> ''3. lebih baik menggunakan jenis font Noto Sans Batak dalam logo tersebut.''<br> ''Demikian disampaikan''<br> ''Terima kasih''<br> [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 23:05, 4 Juni 2025 (WIB) :Noto Sans Batak untuk tagline dan wordmark ya? Noted. [[Sipanghasea:Anicyandra|Anicyandra]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Anicyandra|manghatai]]) 09:14, 17 Juni 2025 (WIB) ::Ok. Mauliate. [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 20:51, 19 Juni 2025 (WIB) === Setuju === === Tidak === === Netral === === Keputusan === 3ozu5x4yoyjtxl1jplw0o63p3drgzql 4 1640 12909 11635 2025-06-19T14:07:50Z Herryz 23 12909 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:Wikipedia Administrator.svg|thumb|right|172px|<center>Logo Wikipedia: "'''[[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators|Administrators]]'''".]] '''Parhalado Wikipedia ''' manang '''Pengurus Wikipedia''' di hata [[Indonesia]], ima parhalado na mangarodoti angka alaman artikel di Wikipedia. Dung i, adong muse do ''[[Wikipedia:Birokrat|birokrat]]'', ''[[Wikipedia:Panguji|panguji]]'', dohot ''[[Wikipedia:Paniroi|paniroi]]'' (alana ''[[Wikipedia:Birokrat|birokrat]]'', ''[[Wikipedia:Panguji|panguji]]'', dohot ''[[Wikipedia:Paniroi|paniroi]]'' ima na dipillit manang ingkon ro sian angka parhalado). Astuan ni '''parhalado''' ([[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]: ''administrators'') ima jabatan ''parhalado'', manang '''''operator sistem''''' (''opsis'' manang ''sysop''), adong hak mamangke ula-ula teknis di bagasan komunitas Wikipedia tingki mangaradoti Wikipedia. Angka ula-ula i, tarmasuk ma boi manghorus (manghapus) alaman artikel, mangaramoti alaman dohot mamblokir sipanghasea, jala boi museng boi mambatalhon kebijakan i. Parhalado ima angka [[Wikipedia:Wikipediawan|sipanghasea Wikipedia]] napadalanhon tugas sukarela, astuanna '''parhalado''' di bagasan komunitas [[Wikipedia]] on <u>'''daong'''</u> parkarejo na digarar [[Yayasan Wikimedia]]. Yayasan Wikimedia ima sada yayasan organisasi [[nirlaba]], martujuan sosial, manang dang mangalului materi (hepeng). == Parhalado saonari == Nunga adong parhalado ni Wikipedia Batak Toba {{Parhalado Wikipedia Batak Toba}} {{Bagan parhalado}} [[Horong:Parhalado Wikipedia]] [[Horong:Habibiton Wikipedia]] 8ou0srmet7jy9y7opezzyd6dtgouvlu 2 1846 12906 12905 2025-06-19T13:42:41Z Type 14 Za 364 12906 wikitext text/x-wiki Alaman on dipangke gabe inganan laho mambahen ragam ni guritan taringot tu angka biograpi ni halak na ringkot. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Goar ni Alaman !Alaman sian Wikipedia hata Indonesia !Alaman sian Wikipedia hata Inggeris !Status ni Pangkarejoan |- |[[Bruce Lee]] |[[Bruce Lee]] |[[Bruce Lee]] | |- |[[Richard Burton]] | | | |- |[[Daniel Day-Lewis]] | | | |- |[[Audrey Hepburn]] | | | |- |[[Peter O'Toole]] | | | |- |[[Charlie Chaplin]] | | | |- |[[Doris Day]] | | | |- |[[James Dean]] | | | |- |[[Henry Fonda]] | | | |- |[[Whoopi Goldberg]] | | | |- |[[Tom Hanks]] | | | |- |[[Marilyn Monroe]] | | | |- |[[Jack Nicholson]] | | | |- |[[Gregory Peck]] | | | |- |[[Meryl Streep]] | | | |- |[[John Wayne]] | | | |- |[[Robin Williams]] | | | |- |[[Isadora Duncan]] | | | |- |[[David Copperfield]] | | | |- |[[Harry Houdini]] | | | |- |[[Hieronymus Bosch]] | | | |- |[[Giotto]] | | | |- |[[Nicolas Poussin]] | | | |- |[[Albrecht Dürer]] | | | |- |[[Sandro Botticelli]] | | | |- |[[Raphael]] | | | |- |[[Titian]] | | | |- |[[Leonardo da Vinci]] | | | |- |[[Peter Paul Rubens]] | | | |- |[[Rembrandt]] | | | |- |[[El Greco]] | | | |- |[[Diego Velazquez]] | | | |- |[[Claude Monet]] | | | |- |[[Frida Kahlo]] | | | |- |[[Vincent van Gogh]] | | | |- |[[Ilya Repin]] | | | |- |[[Salvador Dali]] | | | |- |[[Francisco Goya]] | | | |- |[[Pablo Picasso]] | | | |- |[[Georgia O'Keeffe]] | | | |- |[[Jackson Pollock]] | | | |- |[[Mark Rothko]] | | | |- |[[Andy Warhol]] | | | |- |[[Donatello]] | | | |- |[[Michelangelo]] | | | |- |[[Imhotep]] | | | |- |[[Gaudi]] | | | |- |[[Le Corbusier]] | | | |- |[[Frank Lloyd Wright]] | | | |- |[[Abu Nawas]] | | | |- |[[Alexander Pushkin]] | | | |- |[[Anton Chekhov]] | | | |- |[[Grimm Mardongan]] |Grimm Bersaudara |Brothers Grimm | |- |[[Charles Dickens]] | | | |- |[[Cicero]] | | | |- |[[Edgar Allan Poe]] | | | |- |[[Emily Dickinson]] | | | |- |[[Ernest Hemingway]] | | | |- |[[Franz Kafka]] | | | |- |[[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]] | | | |- |[[George Bernard Shaw]] | | | |- |[[H. G. Wells]] | | | |- |[[Hans Christian Andersen]] | | | |- |[[Issac Asimov]] | | | |- |[[J. R. R. Tolkien]] | | | |- |[[Rumi]] | | | |- |[[James Joyce]] | | | |- |[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | | | |- |[[Jonathan Swift]] | | | |- |[[Leo Tolstoy]] | | | |- |[[Lewis Carroll]] | | | |- |[[George Gordon Byron]] |George Gordon Byron |Lord Byron | |- |[[Marcel Proust]] | | | |- |[[Mark Twain]] | | | |- |[[Miguel de Cervantes]] | | | |- |[[Philip K. Dick]] | | | |- |[[Rabindranath Tagore]] | | | |- |[[Gabriele D'Annunzio]] | | | |- |[[Salman Rushdie]] | | | |- |[[Victor Hugo]] | | | |- |[[George Orwell]] | | | |- |[[Yukio Mishima]] | | | |- |[[Umberto Eco]] | | | |- |[[Aesop]] | | | |- |[[Homer]] | | | |- |[[Plutarkhos]] | | | |- |[[Virgil]] | | | |- |[[Plinius Sihahaan]] |Plinius Tua |Pliny the Elder | |- |[[Dante Alighieri]] | | | |- |[[William Shakespeare]] | | | |- |[[Samuel Johnson]] | | | |- |[[John Milton]] | | | |- |[[François Rabelais]] | | | |- |[[Samuel Beckett]] | | | |- |[[William Blake]] | | | |- |[[Agatha Christie]] | | | |- |[[Aldous Huxley]] | | | |- |[[Rudyard Kipling]] | | | |- |[[Vladimir Nabokov]] | | | |- |[[J. K. Rowling]] | | | |- |[[Oscar Wilde]] | | | |- |[[Mary Shelley]] | | | |- |[[W. B. Yeats]] | | | |- |[[Washington Irving]] | | | |- |[[T. S. Eliot]] | | | |- |[[Stephen King]] | | | |- |[[Ezra Pound]] | | | |- |[[J. D. Salinger]] | | | |- |[[Muhammad Iqbal]] | | | |- |[[Haruki Murakami]] | | | |- |[[Kahlil Gibran]] | | | |- |[[Boris Pasternak]] | | | |- |[[Anne Frank]] | | | |- |[[C. S. Lewis]] | | | |- |[[Hildegardis sian Bingen]] | | | |- |[[Giovanni da Palestrina]] | | | |- |[[Johann Sebastian Bach]] | | | |- |[[George Frideric Handel]] | | | |- |[[Claudio Monteverdi]] | | | |- |[[Antonio Vivaldi]] | | | |- |[[Ludwig van Beethoven]] | | | |- |[[Joseph Haydn]] | | | |- |[[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] | | | |- |[[Johannes Brahms]] | | | |- |[[Frédéric Chopin]] | | | |- |[[Antonín Dvořák]] | | | |- |[[Franz Liszt]] | | | |- |[[Gioachino Rossini]] | | | |- |[[Franz Schubert]] | | | |- |[[Johann Strauss]] | | | |- |[[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]] | | | |- |[[Guiseppe Verdi]] | | | |- |[[Richard Wagner]] | | | |- |[[Béla Bartók]] | | | |- |[[Claude Debussy]] | | | |- |[[Jean Sibelius]] | | | |- |[[Andrea Bocelli]] | | | |- |[[Luciano Pavarotti]] | | | |- |[[Yo-Yo Ma]] | | | |- |[[Niccolò Paganini]] | | | |- |[[B.B. King]] | | | |- |[[Johnny Cash]] | | | |- |[[Dolly Parton]] | | | |- |[[Max Steiner]] | | | |- |[[Bob Dylan]] | | | |- |[[Joni Mitchell]] | | | |- |[[Peter, Paul, dohot Mary]] | | | |- |[[Simon & Garfunkel]] | | | |- |[[Eminem]] | | | |- |[[Dr. Dre]] | | | |- |[[Tupac Shakur]] | | | |- |[[Louis Armstrong]] | | | |- |[[Miles Davis]] | | | |- |[[Glenn Miller]] | | | |- |[[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] | | | |- |[[ABBA]] | | | |- |[[Mariah Carey]] | | | |- |[[Cher]] | | | |- |[[Bing Crosby]] | | | |- |[[Celine Dion]] | | | |- |[[Elton John]] | | | |- |[[Madonna]] | | | |- |[[Dean Martin]] | | | |- |[[Frank Sinatra]] | | | |- |[[Barbra Streisand]] | | | |- |[[Bob Marley]] | | | |- |[[AC/DC]] | | | |- |[[The Beatles]] | | | |- |[[John Lennon]] | | | |- |[[Paul McCartney]] | | | |- |[[Chuck Berry]] | | | |- |[[Black Sabbath]] | | | |- |[[Ozzy Osbourne]] | | | |- |[[David Bowie]] | | | |- |[[Eric Clapton]] | | | |- |[[Phil Collins]] | | | |- |[[Alice Cooper]] | | | |- |[[Deep Purple]] | | | |- |[[Ronnie James Dio]] | | | |- |[[The Doors]] | | | |- |[[Peter Gabriel]] | | | |- |[[Jimi Hendrix]] | | | |- |[[Janis Joplin]] | | | |- |[[Metallica]] | | | |- |[[Nirvana]] | | | |- |[[Alan Parsons]] | | | |- |[[Pink Floyd]] | | | |- |[[Rogers Waters]] | | | |- |[[Elvis Presley]] | | | |- |[[Queen]] | | | |- |[[Freddie Mercury]] | | | |- |[[Bruce Springsteen]] | | | |- |[[The Rolling Stones]] | | | |- |[[Mick Jagger]] | | | |- |[[Tina Turner]] | | | |- |[[U2]] | | | |- |[[Frank Zappa]] | | | |- |[[Led Zeppelin]] | | | |- |[[Ray Charles]] | | | |- |[[Aretha Franklin]] | | | |- |[[Stevie Wonder]] | | | |- |[[Umm Kulthum]] | | | |- |[[Billy the Kid]] | | | |- |[[Jack the Ripper]] | | | |- |[[Al Capone]] | | | |- |[[Pablo Escobar]] | | | |- |[[Akira Kurosawa]] | | | |- |[[Ang Lee]] | | | |- |[[Hayao Miyazaki]] | | | |- |[[Roman Polanski]] | | | |- |[[Woody Allen]] | | | |- |[[James Cameron]] | | | |- |[[Walt Disney]] | | | |- |[[Clint Eastwood]] | | | |- |[[Alfred Hitchcook]] | | | |- |[[Stanley Kubrick]] | | | |- |[[George Lucas]] | | | |- |[[Martin Scorsese]] | | | |- |[[Steven Spielberg]] | | | |- |[[Quentin Tarantino]] | | | |- |[[Markus Likinius Krassus]] (?) | | | |- |[[Lorenzo de' Medici]] | | | |- |[[P. T. Barnum]] | | | |- |[[Coco Chanel]] | | | |- |[[Enzo Ferrari]] | | | |- |[[Henry Ford]] | | | |- |[[J. P. Morgan]] | | | |- |[[John D. Rockefeller]] | | | |- |[[Warren Buffett]] | | | |- |[[Mukesh Ambani]] | | | |- |[[Sergey Brin]] | | | |- |[[Bill Gates]] | | | |- |[[Steve Jobs]] | | | |- |[[Larry Page]] | | | |- |[[Carlos Slim]] | | | |- |[[Sam Walton]] | | | |- |[[Muhammad Yunus]] | | | |- |[[Mark Zuckerberg]] | | | |- |[[Ibnu Batutah]] | | | |- |[[Giovanni Caboto]] | | | |- |[[Kristoper Kolumbus]] | | | |- |[[Marco Polo]] | | | |- |[[Leif Ericson]] | | | |- |[[Willem Barentsz]] | | | |- |[[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] | | | |- |[[Jacques Cartier]] | | | |- |[[Hernán Cortés]] | | | |- |[[Francis Drake]] | | | |- |[[Juan Sebastián Elcano]] | | | |- |[[Vasco da Gama]] | | | |- |[[Ferdinand Magellan]] | | | |- |[[Ponce de Leon]] | | | |- |[[Francisco Pizarro]] | | | |- |[[Hernando de Soto]] | | | |- |[[Abel Tasman]] | | | |- |[[Amerigo Vespucci]] | | | |- |[[Cheng Ho]] | | | |- |[[Vitus Bering]] | | | |- |[[James Cook]] | | | |- |[[Alexander von Humboldt]] | | | |- |[[David Livingstone]] | | | |- |[[Roald Amundsen]] | | | |- |[[Neil Armstrong]] | | | |- |[[Yuri Gagarin]] | | | |- |[[Edmund Hillary]] | | | |- |[[Tenzing Norgay]] | | | |- |[[Aristoteles]] | | | |- |[[Agustinus sian Hippo]] | | | |- |[[Kong Hu Chu (parisa)]] (?) | | | |- |[[Demokritos]] | | | |- |[[Diogenes sian Sinope]] | | | |- |[[Epikuros]] | | | |- |[[Lao Tzu]] | | | |- |[[Plato]] | | | |- |[[Seneka na Umposo]] | | | |- |[[Sokrates]] | | | |- |[[Thales]] | | | |- |[[Zenon sian Kition]] | | | |- |[[Petrus Abelardus]] | | | |- |[[Ibnu Rusyd]] | | | |- |[[Francis Bacon]] | | | |- |[[Giordano Bruno]] | | | |- |[[John Duns Scotus]] | | | |- |[[Moshe ben Maimon]] | | | |- |[[Thomas Aquinas]] | | | |- |[[William sian Ockham]] | | | |- |[[Zhu Xi]] | | | |- |[[George Berkeley]] | | | |- |[[René Descartes]] | | | |- |[[Friedrich Engels]] | | | |- |[[Desiderius Erasmus]] | | | |- |[[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] | | | |- |[[Thomas Hobbes]] | | | |- |[[David Hume]] | | | |- |[[Immanuel Kant]] | | | |- |[[John Locke]] | | | |- |[[John Stuart Mill]] | | | |- |[[Montesquieu]] | | | |- |[[Friedrich Nietzsche]] | | | |- |[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] | | | |- |[[Baruch Spinoza]] | | | |- |[[Emanuel Swedenborg]] | | | |- |[[Voltaire]] | | | |- |[[Mikhail Bakunin]] | | | |- |[[Simone de Beauvoir]] | | | |- |[[Albert Camus]] | | | |- |[[Ralph Waldo Emerson]] | | | |- |[[Bertrand Russell]] | | | |- |[[Jean-Paul Sartre]] | | | |- |[[Mary Wollstonecraft]] | | | |- |[[Eusebius sian Kesarea]] | | | |- |[[Herodotos]] | | | |- |[[Titus Livius]] | | | |- |[[Tacitus]] | | | |- |[[Sima Qian]] | | | |- |[[Beda Venerabilis]] | | | |- |[[Ibnu Khaldun]] | | | |- |[[Edward Gibbon]] | | | |- |[[Adolphe Thiers]] | | | |- |[[John Maynard Keynes]] | | | |- |[[Peter Kropotkin]] | | | |- |[[Thomas Robert Malthus]] | | | |- |[[Adam Smith]] | | | |- |[[Noam Chomsky]] | | | |- |[[Auguste Comte]] | | | |- |[[Max Weber]] | | | |- |[[Tommaso Campanella]] | | | |- |[[Antonio Gramsci]] | | | |- |[[Thomas Paine]] | | | |- |[[Rosa Luxemburg]] | | | |- |[[Niccolò Machiavelli]] | | | |- |[[Karl Marx]] | | | |- |[[Thomas More]] | | | |- |[[Sigmund Freud]] | | | |- |[[Carl Jung]] | | | |- |[[Abraham Maslow]] | | | |- |[[Ivan Pavlov]] | | | |- |[[B. F. Skinner]] | | | |- |[[Claude Lévi-Strauss]] | | | |- |[[Edward Said]] | | | |- |[[Johannes]] | | | |- |[[Johannes Pandidi]] | | | |- |[[Paulus]] | | | |- |[[Pontius Latus]] | | | |- |[[Petrus]] | | | |- |[[Arius]] | | | |- |[[Athanasius sian Aleksandria]] | | | |- |[[Basilius sian Kesarea]] | | | |- |[[Johannes Krisostomos]] | | | |- |[[Klemens sian Aleksandria]] | | | |- |[[Johannes sian Damaskus]] | | | |- |[[Kirilius dohot Methodius]] | | | |- |[[Gregorius sian Nasianus]] | | | |- |[[Nestorius]] | | | |- |[[Nikolas sian Mira]] | | | |- |[[Patriark Nikon sian Mosko]] | | | |- |[[Gregorius sian Nissa]] | | | |- |[[Origenus]] | | | |- |[[Paus Klemes I]] | | | |- |[[Paus Gregorius I]] | | | |- |[[Paus Johannes XXIII]] | | | |- |[[Paus Johannes Paulus II]] | | | |- |[[Paus Leo I]] | | | |- |[[Paus Paulus VI]] | | | |- |[[Paus Pius IX]] | | | |- |[[Jakobus Arminius]] | | | |- |[[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]] | | | |- |[[Johannes Kalvin]] | | | |- |[[Thomas Cranmer]] | | | |- |[[Mary Baker Eddy]] | | | |- |[[Billy Graham]] | | | |- |[[Johannes Knox]] | | | |- |[[Martin Luther]] | | | |- |[[Philip Melanchthon]] | | | |- |[[Menno Simons]] | | | |- |[[Joseph Smith]] | | | |- |[[John Wesley]] | | | |- |[[Ulrik Zwingli]] | | | |- |[[Ambrosius]] | | | |- |[[Benediktus sian Nursia]] | | | |- |[[Bonaventura]] | | | |- |[[Columba]] | | | |- |[[Fransiskus sian Assisi]] | | | |- |[[Santo Georgius]] | | | |- |[[Jan Hus]] | | | |- |[[Ignasius sian Loyola]] | | | |- |[[Ireneus sian Poitiers]] | | | |- |[[Hieronimus]] | | | |- |[[Johannes sian Silang]] | | | |- |[[Girolamo Savonarola]] | | | |- |[[Tertullian]] | | | |- |[[John Wycliffe]] | | | |- |[[Fransiskus Xaverius]] | | | |- |[[Fatimah]] | | | |- |[[Muhammad]] | | | |- |[[Ali]] | | | |- |[[Hussein bin Ali]] | | | |- |[[Malik bin Anas]] | | | |- |[[Baal Shem Tov]] | | | |- |[[Al-Ghazali]] | | | |- |[[Sidharta Gautama]] | | | |- |[[Tenzin Gyatso]] | | | |- |[[Bodhidharma]] | | | |- |[[Kūkai]] | | | |- |[[Paramahansa Yogananda]] | | | |- |[[Báb]] | | | |- |[[Bahá'u'lláh]] | | | |- |[[Guru Nanak]] | | | |- |[[Zarahustra]] | | | |- |[[Nostradamus]] | | | |- |[[Grigori Rasputin]] | | | |- |[[Sirus na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Qin Shi Huang]] | | | |- |[[Sun Zi]] | | | |- |[[Asoka]] | | | |- |[[Candragupta Maurya]] | | | |- |[[Hammurabi]] | | | |- |[[Mithridates VI sian Pontus]] | | | |- |[[Darius I sian Persia]] | | | |- |[[Akhenaten]] | | | |- |[[Kleopatra]] | | | |- |[[Nepertiti]] | | | |- |[[Ptolemaios I Soter]] | | | |- |[[Ramses II]] | | | |- |[[Tutankhamun]] | | | |- |[[Antoninus Pius]] | | | |- |[[Augustus]] | | | |- |[[Kaligula]] | | | |- |[[Konstantinus na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Domitianus]] | | | |- |[[Julius Kesar]] | | | |- |[[Markus Aurelius]] | | | |- |[[Nero]] | | | |- |[[Theodosius I]] | | | |- |[[Tiberius]] | | | |- |[[Trajanus]] | | | |- |[[Attila]] | | | |- |[[Pyrrhos sian Epiros]] | | | |- |[[Seleukos I Nikator]] | | | |- |[[Aleksander na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Pilippus II sian Makedonia]] | | | |- |[[Perikles]] | | | |- |[[Alarik I]] | | | |- |[[Arminius]] | | | |- |[[Boudika]] | | | |- |[[Hannibal]] | | | |- |[[Vercingetorix]] | | | |- |[[Mansa Musa]] | | | |- |[[Basilius II]] | | | |- |[[Heraklius]] | | | |- |[[Justinian I]] | | | |- |[[Leo III sian Isauria]] | | | |- |[[Manuel I Komnenos]] | | | |- |[[Abu Bakar]] | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |} km2anzepd2ed1qtjfiksbeoptdb2g4a 12939 12906 2025-06-20T07:11:30Z Type 14 Za 364 12939 wikitext text/x-wiki Alaman on dipangke gabe inganan laho mambahen ragam ni guritan taringot tu angka biograpi ni halak na ringkot. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Goar ni Alaman !Alaman sian Wikipedia hata Indonesia !Alaman sian Wikipedia hata Inggeris !Status ni Pangkarejoan |- |[[Bruce Lee]] |[[:id:Bruce_Lee|Bruce Lee]] |[[:en:Bruce_Lee|Bruce Lee]] | |- |[[Richard Burton]] | | | |- |[[Daniel Day-Lewis]] | | | |- |[[Audrey Hepburn]] | | | |- |[[Peter O'Toole]] | | | |- |[[Charlie Chaplin]] | | | |- |[[Doris Day]] | | | |- |[[James Dean]] | | | |- |[[Henry Fonda]] | | | |- |[[Whoopi Goldberg]] | | | |- |[[Tom Hanks]] | | | |- |[[Marilyn Monroe]] | | | |- |[[Jack Nicholson]] | | | |- |[[Gregory Peck]] | | | |- |[[Meryl Streep]] | | | |- |[[John Wayne]] | | | |- |[[Robin Williams]] | | | |- |[[Isadora Duncan]] | | | |- |[[David Copperfield]] | | | |- |[[Harry Houdini]] | | | |- |[[Hieronymus Bosch]] | | | |- |[[Giotto]] | | | |- |[[Nicolas Poussin]] | | | |- |[[Albrecht Dürer]] | | | |- |[[Sandro Botticelli]] | | | |- |[[Raphael]] | | | |- |[[Titian]] | | | |- |[[Leonardo da Vinci]] | | | |- |[[Peter Paul Rubens]] | | | |- |[[Rembrandt]] | | | |- |[[El Greco]] | | | |- |[[Diego Velazquez]] | | | |- |[[Claude Monet]] | | | |- |[[Frida Kahlo]] | | | |- |[[Vincent van Gogh]] | | | |- |[[Ilya Repin]] | | | |- |[[Salvador Dali]] | | | |- |[[Francisco Goya]] | | | |- |[[Pablo Picasso]] | | | |- |[[Georgia O'Keeffe]] | | | |- |[[Jackson Pollock]] | | | |- |[[Mark Rothko]] | | | |- |[[Andy Warhol]] | | | |- |[[Donatello]] | | | |- |[[Michelangelo]] | | | |- |[[Imhotep]] | | | |- |[[Gaudi]] | | | |- |[[Le Corbusier]] | | | |- |[[Frank Lloyd Wright]] | | | |- |[[Abu Nawas]] | | | |- |[[Alexander Pushkin]] | | | |- |[[Anton Chekhov]] | | | |- |[[Grimm Mardongan]] |Grimm Bersaudara |Brothers Grimm | |- |[[Charles Dickens]] | | | |- |[[Cicero]] | | | |- |[[Edgar Allan Poe]] | | | |- |[[Emily Dickinson]] | | | |- |[[Ernest Hemingway]] | | | |- |[[Franz Kafka]] | | | |- |[[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]] | | | |- |[[George Bernard Shaw]] | | | |- |[[H. G. Wells]] | | | |- |[[Hans Christian Andersen]] | | | |- |[[Issac Asimov]] | | | |- |[[J. R. R. Tolkien]] | | | |- |[[Rumi]] | | | |- |[[James Joyce]] | | | |- |[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | | | |- |[[Jonathan Swift]] | | | |- |[[Leo Tolstoy]] | | | |- |[[Lewis Carroll]] | | | |- |[[George Gordon Byron]] |George Gordon Byron |Lord Byron | |- |[[Marcel Proust]] | | | |- |[[Mark Twain]] | | | |- |[[Miguel de Cervantes]] | | | |- |[[Philip K. Dick]] | | | |- |[[Rabindranath Tagore]] | | | |- |[[Gabriele D'Annunzio]] | | | |- |[[Salman Rushdie]] | | | |- |[[Victor Hugo]] | | | |- |[[George Orwell]] | | | |- |[[Yukio Mishima]] | | | |- |[[Umberto Eco]] | | | |- |[[Aesop]] | | | |- |[[Homer]] | | | |- |[[Plutarkhos]] | | | |- |[[Virgil]] | | | |- |[[Plinius Sihahaan]] |Plinius Tua |Pliny the Elder | |- |[[Dante Alighieri]] | | | |- |[[William Shakespeare]] | | | |- |[[Samuel Johnson]] | | | |- |[[John Milton]] | | | |- |[[François Rabelais]] | | | |- |[[Samuel Beckett]] | | | |- |[[William Blake]] | | | |- |[[Agatha Christie]] | | | |- |[[Aldous Huxley]] | | | |- |[[Rudyard Kipling]] | | | |- |[[Vladimir Nabokov]] | | | |- |[[J. K. Rowling]] | | | |- |[[Oscar Wilde]] | | | |- |[[Mary Shelley]] | | | |- |[[W. B. Yeats]] | | | |- |[[Washington Irving]] | | | |- |[[T. S. Eliot]] | | | |- |[[Stephen King]] | | | |- |[[Ezra Pound]] | | | |- |[[J. D. Salinger]] | | | |- |[[Muhammad Iqbal]] | | | |- |[[Haruki Murakami]] | | | |- |[[Kahlil Gibran]] | | | |- |[[Boris Pasternak]] | | | |- |[[Anne Frank]] | | | |- |[[C. S. Lewis]] | | | |- |[[Hildegardis sian Bingen]] | | | |- |[[Giovanni da Palestrina]] | | | |- |[[Johann Sebastian Bach]] | | | |- |[[George Frideric Handel]] | | | |- |[[Claudio Monteverdi]] | | | |- |[[Antonio Vivaldi]] | | | |- |[[Ludwig van Beethoven]] | | | |- |[[Joseph Haydn]] | | | |- |[[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] | | | |- |[[Johannes Brahms]] | | | |- |[[Frédéric Chopin]] | | | |- |[[Antonín Dvořák]] | | | |- |[[Franz Liszt]] | | | |- |[[Gioachino Rossini]] | | | |- |[[Franz Schubert]] | | | |- |[[Johann Strauss]] | | | |- |[[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]] | | | |- |[[Guiseppe Verdi]] | | | |- |[[Richard Wagner]] | | | |- |[[Béla Bartók]] | | | |- |[[Claude Debussy]] | | | |- |[[Jean Sibelius]] | | | |- |[[Andrea Bocelli]] | | | |- |[[Luciano Pavarotti]] | | | |- |[[Yo-Yo Ma]] | | | |- |[[Niccolò Paganini]] | | | |- |[[B.B. King]] | | | |- |[[Johnny Cash]] | | | |- |[[Dolly Parton]] | | | |- |[[Max Steiner]] | | | |- |[[Bob Dylan]] | | | |- |[[Joni Mitchell]] | | | |- |[[Peter, Paul, dohot Mary]] | | | |- |[[Simon & Garfunkel]] | | | |- |[[Eminem]] | | | |- |[[Dr. Dre]] | | | |- |[[Tupac Shakur]] | | | |- |[[Louis Armstrong]] | | | |- |[[Miles Davis]] | | | |- |[[Glenn Miller]] | | | |- |[[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] | | | |- |[[ABBA]] | | | |- |[[Mariah Carey]] | | | |- |[[Cher]] | | | |- |[[Bing Crosby]] | | | |- |[[Celine Dion]] | | | |- |[[Elton John]] | | | |- |[[Madonna]] | | | |- |[[Dean Martin]] | | | |- |[[Frank Sinatra]] | | | |- |[[Barbra Streisand]] | | | |- |[[Bob Marley]] | | | |- |[[AC/DC]] | | | |- |[[The Beatles]] | | | |- |[[John Lennon]] | | | |- |[[Paul McCartney]] | | | |- |[[Chuck Berry]] | | | |- |[[Black Sabbath]] | | | |- |[[Ozzy Osbourne]] | | | |- |[[David Bowie]] | | | |- |[[Eric Clapton]] | | | |- |[[Phil Collins]] | | | |- |[[Alice Cooper]] | | | |- |[[Deep Purple]] | | | |- |[[Ronnie James Dio]] | | | |- |[[The Doors]] | | | |- |[[Peter Gabriel]] | | | |- |[[Jimi Hendrix]] | | | |- |[[Janis Joplin]] | | | |- |[[Metallica]] | | | |- |[[Nirvana]] | | | |- |[[Alan Parsons]] | | | |- |[[Pink Floyd]] | | | |- |[[Rogers Waters]] | | | |- |[[Elvis Presley]] | | | |- |[[Queen]] | | | |- |[[Freddie Mercury]] | | | |- |[[Bruce Springsteen]] | | | |- |[[The Rolling Stones]] | | | |- |[[Mick Jagger]] | | | |- |[[Tina Turner]] | | | |- |[[U2]] | | | |- |[[Frank Zappa]] | | | |- |[[Led Zeppelin]] | | | |- |[[Ray Charles]] | | | |- |[[Aretha Franklin]] | | | |- |[[Stevie Wonder]] | | | |- |[[Umm Kulthum]] | | | |- |[[Billy the Kid]] | | | |- |[[Jack the Ripper]] | | | |- |[[Al Capone]] | | | |- |[[Pablo Escobar]] | | | |- |[[Akira Kurosawa]] | | | |- |[[Ang Lee]] | | | |- |[[Hayao Miyazaki]] | | | |- |[[Roman Polanski]] | | | |- |[[Woody Allen]] | | | |- |[[James Cameron]] | | | |- |[[Walt Disney]] | | | |- |[[Clint Eastwood]] | | | |- |[[Alfred Hitchcook]] | | | |- |[[Stanley Kubrick]] | | | |- |[[George Lucas]] | | | |- |[[Martin Scorsese]] | | | |- |[[Steven Spielberg]] | | | |- |[[Quentin Tarantino]] | | | |- |[[Markus Likinius Krassus]] (?) | | | |- |[[Lorenzo de' Medici]] | | | |- |[[P. T. Barnum]] | | | |- |[[Coco Chanel]] | | | |- |[[Enzo Ferrari]] | | | |- |[[Henry Ford]] | | | |- |[[J. P. Morgan]] | | | |- |[[John D. Rockefeller]] | | | |- |[[Warren Buffett]] | | | |- |[[Mukesh Ambani]] | | | |- |[[Sergey Brin]] | | | |- |[[Bill Gates]] | | | |- |[[Steve Jobs]] | | | |- |[[Larry Page]] | | | |- |[[Carlos Slim]] | | | |- |[[Sam Walton]] | | | |- |[[Muhammad Yunus]] | | | |- |[[Mark Zuckerberg]] | | | |- |[[Ibnu Batutah]] | | | |- |[[Giovanni Caboto]] | | | |- |[[Kristoper Kolumbus]] | | | |- |[[Marco Polo]] | | | |- |[[Leif Ericson]] | | | |- |[[Willem Barentsz]] | | | |- |[[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] | | | |- |[[Jacques Cartier]] | | | |- |[[Hernán Cortés]] | | | |- |[[Francis Drake]] | | | |- |[[Juan Sebastián Elcano]] | | | |- |[[Vasco da Gama]] | | | |- |[[Ferdinand Magellan]] | | | |- |[[Ponce de Leon]] | | | |- |[[Francisco Pizarro]] | | | |- |[[Hernando de Soto]] | | | |- |[[Abel Tasman]] | | | |- |[[Amerigo Vespucci]] | | | |- |[[Cheng Ho]] | | | |- |[[Vitus Bering]] | | | |- |[[James Cook]] | | | |- |[[Alexander von Humboldt]] | | | |- |[[David Livingstone]] | | | |- |[[Roald Amundsen]] | | | |- |[[Neil Armstrong]] | | | |- |[[Yuri Gagarin]] | | | |- |[[Edmund Hillary]] | | | |- |[[Tenzing Norgay]] | | | |- |[[Aristoteles]] | | | |- |[[Agustinus sian Hippo]] | | | |- |[[Kong Hu Chu (parisa)]] (?) | | | |- |[[Demokritos]] | | | |- |[[Diogenes sian Sinope]] | | | |- |[[Epikuros]] | | | |- |[[Lao Tzu]] | | | |- |[[Plato]] | | | |- |[[Seneka na Umposo]] | | | |- |[[Sokrates]] | | | |- |[[Thales]] | | | |- |[[Zenon sian Kition]] | | | |- |[[Petrus Abelardus]] | | | |- |[[Ibnu Rusyd]] | | | |- |[[Francis Bacon]] | | | |- |[[Giordano Bruno]] | | | |- |[[John Duns Scotus]] | | | |- |[[Moshe ben Maimon]] | | | |- |[[Thomas Aquinas]] | | | |- |[[William sian Ockham]] | | | |- |[[Zhu Xi]] | | | |- |[[George Berkeley]] | | | |- |[[René Descartes]] | | | |- |[[Friedrich Engels]] | | | |- |[[Desiderius Erasmus]] | | | |- |[[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] | | | |- |[[Thomas Hobbes]] | | | |- |[[David Hume]] | | | |- |[[Immanuel Kant]] | | | |- |[[John Locke]] | | | |- |[[John Stuart Mill]] | | | |- |[[Montesquieu]] | | | |- |[[Friedrich Nietzsche]] | | | |- |[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] | | | |- |[[Baruch Spinoza]] | | | |- |[[Emanuel Swedenborg]] | | | |- |[[Voltaire]] | | | |- |[[Mikhail Bakunin]] | | | |- |[[Simone de Beauvoir]] | | | |- |[[Albert Camus]] | | | |- |[[Ralph Waldo Emerson]] | | | |- |[[Bertrand Russell]] | | | |- |[[Jean-Paul Sartre]] | | | |- |[[Mary Wollstonecraft]] | | | |- |[[Eusebius sian Kesarea]] | | | |- |[[Herodotos]] | | | |- |[[Titus Livius]] | | | |- |[[Tacitus]] | | | |- |[[Sima Qian]] | | | |- |[[Beda Venerabilis]] | | | |- |[[Ibnu Khaldun]] | | | |- |[[Edward Gibbon]] | | | |- |[[Adolphe Thiers]] | | | |- |[[John Maynard Keynes]] | | | |- |[[Peter Kropotkin]] | | | |- |[[Thomas Robert Malthus]] | | | |- |[[Adam Smith]] | | | |- |[[Noam Chomsky]] | | | |- |[[Auguste Comte]] | | | |- |[[Max Weber]] | | | |- |[[Tommaso Campanella]] | | | |- |[[Antonio Gramsci]] | | | |- |[[Thomas Paine]] | | | |- |[[Rosa Luxemburg]] | | | |- |[[Niccolò Machiavelli]] | | | |- |[[Karl Marx]] | | | |- |[[Thomas More]] | | | |- |[[Sigmund Freud]] | | | |- |[[Carl Jung]] | | | |- |[[Abraham Maslow]] | | | |- |[[Ivan Pavlov]] | | | |- |[[B. F. Skinner]] | | | |- |[[Claude Lévi-Strauss]] | | | |- |[[Edward Said]] | | | |- |[[Johannes]] | | | |- |[[Johannes Pandidi]] | | | |- |[[Paulus]] | | | |- |[[Pontius Latus]] | | | |- |[[Petrus]] | | | |- |[[Arius]] | | | |- |[[Athanasius sian Aleksandria]] | | | |- |[[Basilius sian Kesarea]] | | | |- |[[Johannes Krisostomos]] | | | |- |[[Klemens sian Aleksandria]] | | | |- |[[Johannes sian Damaskus]] | | | |- |[[Kirilius dohot Methodius]] | | | |- |[[Gregorius sian Nasianus]] | | | |- |[[Nestorius]] | | | |- |[[Nikolas sian Mira]] | | | |- |[[Patriark Nikon sian Mosko]] | | | |- |[[Gregorius sian Nissa]] | | | |- |[[Origenus]] | | | |- |[[Paus Klemes I]] | | | |- |[[Paus Gregorius I]] | | | |- |[[Paus Johannes XXIII]] | | | |- |[[Paus Johannes Paulus II]] | | | |- |[[Paus Leo I]] | | | |- |[[Paus Paulus VI]] | | | |- |[[Paus Pius IX]] | | | |- |[[Jakobus Arminius]] | | | |- |[[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]] | | | |- |[[Johannes Kalvin]] | | | |- |[[Thomas Cranmer]] | | | |- |[[Mary Baker Eddy]] | | | |- |[[Billy Graham]] | | | |- |[[Johannes Knox]] | | | |- |[[Martin Luther]] | | | |- |[[Philip Melanchthon]] | | | |- |[[Menno Simons]] | | | |- |[[Joseph Smith]] | | | |- |[[John Wesley]] | | | |- |[[Ulrik Zwingli]] | | | |- |[[Ambrosius]] | | | |- |[[Benediktus sian Nursia]] | | | |- |[[Bonaventura]] | | | |- |[[Columba]] | | | |- |[[Fransiskus sian Assisi]] | | | |- |[[Santo Georgius]] | | | |- |[[Jan Hus]] | | | |- |[[Ignasius sian Loyola]] | | | |- |[[Ireneus sian Poitiers]] | | | |- |[[Hieronimus]] | | | |- |[[Johannes sian Silang]] | | | |- |[[Girolamo Savonarola]] | | | |- |[[Tertullian]] | | | |- |[[John Wycliffe]] | | | |- |[[Fransiskus Xaverius]] | | | |- |[[Fatimah]] | | | |- |[[Muhammad]] | | | |- |[[Ali]] | | | |- |[[Hussein bin Ali]] | | | |- |[[Malik bin Anas]] | | | |- |[[Baal Shem Tov]] | | | |- |[[Al-Ghazali]] | | | |- |[[Sidharta Gautama]] | | | |- |[[Tenzin Gyatso]] | | | |- |[[Bodhidharma]] | | | |- |[[Kūkai]] | | | |- |[[Paramahansa Yogananda]] | | | |- |[[Báb]] | | | |- |[[Bahá'u'lláh]] | | | |- |[[Guru Nanak]] | | | |- |[[Zarahustra]] | | | |- |[[Nostradamus]] | | | |- |[[Grigori Rasputin]] | | | |- |[[Sirus na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Qin Shi Huang]] | | | |- |[[Sun Zi]] | | | |- |[[Asoka]] | | | |- |[[Candragupta Maurya]] | | | |- |[[Hammurabi]] | | | |- |[[Mithridates VI sian Pontus]] | | | |- |[[Darius I sian Persia]] | | | |- |[[Akhenaten]] | | | |- |[[Kleopatra]] | | | |- |[[Nepertiti]] | | | |- |[[Ptolemaios I Soter]] | | | |- |[[Ramses II]] | | | |- |[[Tutankhamun]] | | | |- |[[Antoninus Pius]] | | | |- |[[Augustus]] | | | |- |[[Kaligula]] | | | |- |[[Konstantinus na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Domitianus]] | | | |- |[[Julius Kesar]] | | | |- |[[Markus Aurelius]] | | | |- |[[Nero]] | | | |- |[[Theodosius I]] | | | |- |[[Tiberius]] | | | |- |[[Trajanus]] | | | |- |[[Attila]] | | | |- |[[Pyrrhos sian Epiros]] | | | |- |[[Seleukos I Nikator]] | | | |- |[[Aleksander na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Pilippus II sian Makedonia]] | | | |- |[[Perikles]] | | | |- |[[Alarik I]] | | | |- |[[Arminius]] | | | |- |[[Boudika]] | | | |- |[[Hannibal]] | | | |- |[[Vercingetorix]] | | | |- |[[Mansa Musa]] | | | |- |[[Basilius II]] | | | |- |[[Heraklius]] | | | |- |[[Justinian I]] | | | |- |[[Leo III sian Isauria]] | | | |- |[[Manuel I Komnenos]] | | | |- |[[Abu Bakar]] | | | |- |[[Harus Ar-Rasyid]] | | | |- |[[Muawiyah]] | | | |- |[[Umar bin Khattab]] | | | |- |[[Utsman bin Affan]] | | | |- |[[Batu Khan]] | | | |- |[[Hulagu Khan]] | | | |- |[[Temur Lang]] | | | |- |[[Kublai Khan]] | | | |- |[[Jenghis Khan]] | | | |- |[[Ögedei Khan]] | | | |- |[[Mehmed II]] | | | |- |[[Osman I]] | | | |- |[[Salahudin]] | | | |- |[[Matias Corvinus]] | | | |- |[[Simeon sian Bulgaria]] | | | |- |[[Stepanus I sian Hungaria]] | | | |- |[[Vlad III sian Walakhia]] (?) | | | |- |[[Alfred na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Aetelstan]] | | | |- |[[Eduard I sian Inggeris]] | | | |- |[[Eduard III sian Inggeris]] | | | |- |[[Henri II sian Inggeris]] | | | |- |[[Henri V sian Inggeris]] | | | |- |[[Johannes sian Inggeris]] | | | |- |[[Rikard I sian Inggeris]] | | | |- |[[William si Parmonang]] | | | |- |[[Karolus na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Clovis I]] | | | |- |[[Luis na Daulat]] | | | |- |[[Luis XI sian Paransis]] | | | |- |[[Pilip II sian Paransis]] | | | |- |[[Henrik I sian Sakson]] | | | |- |[[Karl IV, Kesar Rom na Badia]] | | | |- |[[Prederik I, Kesar Rom na Badia]] | | | |- |[[Sigismund, Kesar Rom na Badia]] | | | |- |[[Otto I, Kesar Rom na Badia]] | | | |- |[[Lucrezia Borgia]] | | | |- |[[Paus Aleksander VI]] | | | |- |[[Paus Gregorius VII]] | | | |- |[[Władysław II Jagiełło]] | | | |- |[[Mieszko I sian Polandia]] | | | |- |[[Ivan III sian Rusia]] | | | |- |[[Vladimir na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Teoderik na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Alfonso I sian Portugal]] | | | |- |[[Kanut na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Henrik si Palayar]] | | | |- |[[Ferdinand II sian Aragon]] | | | |- |[[Isabela I sian Kastilia]] | | | |- |[[Atahualpa]] | | | |- |[[Montezuma II]] | | | |- |[[Sitting Bull]] | | | |- |[[Alexander Hamilton]] | | | |- |[[George Washington]] | | | |- |[[James Madison]] | | | |- |[[John Adams]] | | | |- |[[Thomas Jefferson]] | | | |- |[[Abbas I sian Persia]] | | | |- |[[Babur]] | | | |- |[[Humayun]] | | | |- |[[Oda Nobunaga]] | | | |- |[[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] | | | |- |[[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] | | | |- |[[Akbar na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Aurangzeb]] | | | |- |[[Mehmed IV]] | | | |- |[[Selim I]] | | | |- |[[Suleiman I]] | | | |- |[[Karl I sian Inggeris]] | | | |- |[[Elisabet I sian Inggeris]] | | | |- |[[Henri VIII]] | | | |- |[[George III]] | | | |- |[[Jakob I sian Inggeris]] | | | |- |[[Maria I sian Inggeris]] | | | |- |[[Maria sian Skotlandia]] | | | |- |[[Robert Walpole]] | | | |- |[[William Pitt na Umposo]] | | | |- |[[William III sian Inggeris]] | | | |- |[[Marie Antoinette]] | | | |- |[[Kardinal Mazarin]] | | | |- |[[Kardinal Richelieu]] | | | |- |[[Catherine de' Medici]] | | | |- |[[Frans I sian Paransis]] | | | |- |[[Henri IV sian Paransis]] | | | |- |[[Luis XV sian Paransis]] | | | |- |[[Luis XVI sian Paransis]] | | | |- |[[Karl V, Kesar Rom na Badia]] | | | |- |[[Ferdinand I, Kesar Rom na Badia]] | | | |- |[[Josep II, Kesar Rom na Badia]] | | | |- |[[Maria Theresa]] | | | |- |[[Maksimilian I, Kesar Rom na Badia]] | | | |- |[[Paus Julius II]] | | | |- |[[Johannes II Sobieski]] | | | |- |[[Sigismund III Vasa]] | | | |- |[[Katarina na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Elisabet sian Rusia]] | | | |- |[[Ivan IV sian Rusia]] | | | |- |[[Peter na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Karl XII sian Suedia]] | | | |- |[[Kristian IV sian Denmark]] | | | |- |[[Pilip II sian Hispania]] | | | |- |[[William sian Bolanda]] | | | |- |[[Bohdan Khmelnytsk]] | | | |- |[[Haile Selassie I]] | | | |- |[[Idi Amin]] | | | |- |[[Julius Nyerere]] | | | |- |[[Anwar Sadat]] | | | |- |[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] | | | |- |[[Muammar Gaddafi]] | | | |- |[[Muhammad Ali sian Misir]] | | | |- |[[Cecil Rhodes]] | | | |- |[[Hastings Banda]] | | | |- |[[Mobutu Sese Seko]] | | | |- |[[Nelson Mandela]] | | | |- |[[Robert Mugabe]] | | | |- |[[Shaka Zulu]] | | | |- |[[Kofi Annan]] | | | |- |[[Kwame Nkrumah]] | | | |- |[[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] | | | |- |[[Pedro II sian Brasil]] | | | |- |[[Pierre Trudeau]] | | | |- |[[Fidel Castro]] | | | |- |[[Benito Juárez]] | | | |- |[[Porfirio Díaz]] | | | |- |[[Alfredo Stroessner]] | | | |- |[[Augusto Pinochet]] | | | |- |[[Eva Perón]] | | | |- |[[Hugo Chávez]] | | | |- |[[José de San Martín]] | | | |- |[[Salvador Allende]] | | | |- |[[Simón Bolívar]] | | | |- |[[George W. Bush]] | | | |- |[[Ulysses S. Grant]] | | | |- |[[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] | | | |- |[[Andrew Jackson]] | | | |- |[[Lyndon B. Johnson]] | | | |- |[[John F. Kennedy]] | | | |- |[[Abraham Lincoln]] | | | |- |[[Richard Nixon]] | | | |- |[[James K. Polk]] | | | |- |[[Ronald Reagan]] | | | |- |[[Eleanor Roosevelt]] | | | |- |[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] | | | |- |[[Theodore Roosevelt]] | | | |- |[[Harry S. Truman]] | | | |- |[[Woodrow Wilson]] | | | |- |[[Zhou Enlai]] | | | |- |[[Hu Jintao]] | | | |- |[[Chiang Kai-shek]] | | | |- |[[Puyi]] | | | |- |[[Deng Xiaoping]] | | | |- |[[Sun Yat-sen]] | | | |- |[[Mao Zedong]] | | | |- |[[Park Chung-hee]] | | | |- |[[Hirohito]] | | | |- |[[Kim Il-sung]] | | | |- |[[Kesar Meiji]] | | | |- |[[Heydar Aliyev]] | | | |- |[[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] | | | |- |[[Saparmurat Niyazov]] | | | |- |[[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] | | | |- |[[Indira Gandhi]] | | | |- |[[Jawaharlal Nehru]] | | | |- |[[Vallabhbhai Patel]] | | | |- |[[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] | | | |- |[[Corzon Aquino]] | | | |- |[[Ferdinand Marcos]] | | | |- |[[Ho Chi Minh]] | | | |- |[[Mahathir Mohamad]] | | | |- |[[Pol Pot]] | | | |- |[[Lee Kuen Yew]] | | | |- |[[Benazir Bhutto]] | | | |- |[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] | | | |- |[[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] | | | |- |[[David Ben-Gurion]] | | | |- |[[Abdul Hamid II]] | | | |- |[[Saddam Hussein]] | | | |- |[[Golda Meir]] | | | |- |[[Frans Ferdinand sian Austria]] | | | |- |[[Frans II, Kesar Rom na Badia]] | | | |- |[[Frans Joseph I sian Austria]] | | | |- |[[Klemens von Metternich]] | | | |- |[[Enver Hoxha]] | | | |- |[[Josip Broz Tito]] | | | |- |[[Józef Piłsudski]] | | | |- |[[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] | | | |- |[[Slobodan Milošević]] | | | |- |[[Václav Havel]] | | | |- |[[Charles de Gaulle]] | | | |- |[[François Mitterrand]] | | | |- |[[Luis Pilip I sian Paransis]] | | | |- |[[Napoleon]] | | | |- |[[Napoleon III]] | | | |- |[[Adolf Hitler]] | | | |- |[[Erick Honecker]] | | | |- |[[Willy Brandt]] | | | |- |[[Otto von Bismarck]] | | | |- |[[Joseph Goebbels]] | | | |- |[[William II sian Jerman]] | | | |- |[[Aleksander II sian Rusia]] | | | |- |[[Boris Yeltsin]] | | | |- |[[Joseph Stalin]] | | | |- |[[Leonid Brezhnev]] | | | |- |[[Mikhail Gorbachev]] | | | |- |[[Nikolas II sian Rusia]] | | | |- |[[Nikita Khrushchev]] | | | |- |[[Benjamin Disraeli]] | | | |- |[[Clement Atlee]] | | | |- |[[Diana, Putri ni Uales]] | | | |- |[[Elisabet II sian Britania Godang]] | | | |- |[[Margaret Thatcher]] | | | |- |[[Viktoria sian Britania Godang]] | | | |- |[[William Ewart Gladstone]] | | | |- |[[Winston Churchill]] | | | |- |[[Robert Baden-Powell]] | | | |- |[[António de Oliveira Salazar]] | | | |- |[[Benito Mussolini]] | | | |- |[[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]] | | | |- |[[Dag Hammarskjöld]] | | | |- |[[Francisco Franco]] | | | |- |[[Juan Karlos I sian Hispania]] | | | |- |[[Leopold II sian Belgia]] | | | |- |[[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] | | | |- |[[António Guterres]] | | | |- |[[Paus Leo XIV]] | | | |- |[[Xi Jinping]] | | | |- |[[Emmanuel Macron]] | | | |- |[[Olaf Scholz]] | | | |- |[[Narendra Modi]] | | | |- |[[Ali Khamenei]] | | | |- |[[Benjamin Netanyahu]] | | | |- |[[Vladimir Putin]] | | | |- |[[Mohammed bin Salman]] | | | |- |[[Keir Starmer]] | | | |- |[[Flavius Aetius]] | | | |- |[[Pompei na Bolon]] | | | |- |[[Skipio Aprikanus]] | | | |- |[[Sulla]] | | | |- |[[Sutan Eugen sian Savoia]] | | | |- |[[T. E. Lawrence]] | | | |- |[[Robert E. Lee]] | | | |- |[[George Marshall]] | | | |- |[[Douglas MacArthur]] | | | |- |[[Horatio Nelson]] | | | |- |[[Erwin Rommel]] | | | |- |[[Arthur Wellesley]] | | | |- |[[Georgy Zhukov]] | | | |- |[[Steve Biko]] | | | |- |[[Thomas Sankara]] | | | |- |[[Yasser Arafat]] | | | |- |[[Aung San Suu Kyi]] | | | |- |[[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] | | | |- |[[Ruhollah Khomeini]] | | | |- |[[Osama bin Laden]] | | | |- |[[Jeanne d'Arc]] | | | |- |[[Oliver Cromwell]] | | | |- |[[Georges Danton]] | | | |- |[[Vladimir Lenin]] | | | |- |[[Florence Nightingale]] | | | |- |[[Gavrilo Princip]] | | | |- |[[Maximilien de Robespierre]] | | | |- |[[Spartakus]] | | | |- |[[Inang Teresa]] | | | |- |[[Leon Trotsky]] | | | |- |[[William Wallace]] | | | |- |[[Simon Wiesenthal]] | | | |- |[[Che Guevara]] | | | |- |[[Pancho Villa]] | | | |- |[[Mary Harris Jones]] | | | |- |[[Helen Keller]] | | | |- |[[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] | | | |- |[[Rosa Parks]] | | | |- |[[Harriet Tubman]] | | | |- |[[Malcolm X]] | | | |- |[[Al-Biruni]] | | | |- |[[Arkimedes]] | | | |- |[[Tsai Lun]] | | | |- |[[Euklides]] | | | |- |[[Hippokrates]] | | | |- |[[Hipatia]] | | | |- |[[Ptolemaeus]] | | | |- |[[Pithagoras]] | | | |- |[[Al-Khwarizmi]] | | | |- |[[Ibnu Sina]] | | | |- |[[Brahmagupta]] | | | |- |[[Leonardo da Pisa]] | | | |- |[[Tycho Brahe]] | | | |- |[[Nicolaus Copernicus]] | | | |- |[[Galileo Galilei]] | | | |- |[[Edmond Halley]] | | | |- |[[William Herschel]] | | | |- |[[Edwin Hubble]] | | | |- |[[Johannes Kepler]] | | | |- |[[Carl Sagan]] | | | |- |[[Robert Hooke]] | | | |- |[[Issac Newton]] | | | |- |[[André-Marie Ampère]] | | | |- |[[Amedeo Avogadro]] | | | |- |[[Niels Bohr]] | | | |- |[[Henry Cavendish]] | | | |} 7bhiocyt3vpzxtz97agxyzomyx3imlk 3 2059 12933 12659 2025-06-19T14:42:59Z Herryz 23 /* Horas */ Alusi 12933 wikitext text/x-wiki == Horas == Horas. Marsitandaan majo hita. Au margoar Herryz, maringanan di Tapanuli Utara. Au dohot lae Christian Silitonga, Salomo Christian Hutajulu, pasidohot paturehon Wikipedia Batak Toba on. Au pe gabe ''Pengurus'' do di Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia. Adong pe maksud hu mangirim panghatian on, ima na naeng pabuahon molo adong do Komunintas Wikimedia Batak Toba. Atik adong roha ni hamu naeng dohot, boi ma hamu ''follow'' akun Instagram na margoar "Wikimedia Batak Toba" (@bataktobawiki). Adong do muse group WA ni komunitas on, atik naeng mangihut hamu, boi ma DM sian Instagram, asa dipamasuk hami hamu tu Grup i. Songon i ma jo sian au. Mauliate. [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 20:52, 5 Juni 2025 (WIB) :Mauliate ma di undangan muna, lae. Tontu dohot do ahu tu komunitas Wikipedia bahasa Batak i. Satongkin nai hutongos ma DM ku. [[Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|Type 14 Za]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|manghatai]]) 21:56, 5 Juni 2025 (WIB) ::Ok lae. Nantuari dope hami Kopdar di Sidikalang, Dairi. Molo maringanan di sekitar Toba, martamba suman do hilala. Mauliate ma parjolo. Horas. [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 21:59, 5 Juni 2025 (WIB) :::Bah, Sattabi ma di hamu, lae. Tinggal di Bandung do au, jadi dang boi au markopdar dohot hamu sude. Alai, hujujui ma angka donganku asa dohot nasida boi mangalehon kontribusi di Wikipedia Batak Toba. Mauliate godang. Horas. [[Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|Type 14 Za]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|manghatai]]) 22:17, 5 Juni 2025 (WIB) ::::Boi do Online lae. Hami pe marasing2 do tlinganna. Adong na di Jakarta, di Medan, Tapanuli Utara, Siantar, Sidikalang, dll. [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 22:23, 5 Juni 2025 (WIB) :::::Oke Lae! Mauliate! [[Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|Type 14 Za]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Type 14 Za|manghatai]]) 22:45, 5 Juni 2025 (WIB) ::::::Mauliate naung mangurupi Wikipedia Batak Toba, tung pe dang par Toba hamu. Horas ma. [[Sipanghasea:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Herryz|manghatai]]) 21:42, 19 Juni 2025 (WIB) beapper1xt5ph3jr5qycdn16a79vpz8 10 2111 12908 2025-06-19T14:06:09Z Herryz 23 Created page with "=== Linimasa parhalado === <!-- untuk update timeline, tinggal perbarui baris Period = from:01/01/2025 till:12/31/2025 dan masukkan tanggal terakhir dengan format: mm/dd/yyyy --> <center> <timeline> ImageSize = width:1100 height:auto barincrement:21 PlotArea = right:20 left:20 top:5 bottom:60 Legend = position:bottom orientation:horizontal Colors = id:bg value:rgb(0.9,0.9,1) id:major value:black id:minor va..." 12908 wikitext text/x-wiki === Linimasa parhalado === <!-- untuk update timeline, tinggal perbarui baris Period = from:01/01/2025 till:12/31/2025 dan masukkan tanggal terakhir dengan format: mm/dd/yyyy --> <center> <timeline> ImageSize = width:1100 height:auto barincrement:21 PlotArea = right:20 left:20 top:5 bottom:60 Legend = position:bottom orientation:horizontal Colors = id:bg value:rgb(0.9,0.9,1) id:major value:black id:minor value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) id:text value:black id:header value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.9) id:htext value:white id:current value:rgb(0.5,0.9,0.5) legend:Parhalado_saonari id:previous value:gray(0.75) legend:Mantan_parhalado BackgroundColors = canvas:bg TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/2025 till:12/31/2025 ScaleMajor = gridcolor:major unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/2025 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:minor unit:month increment:3 start:01/01/2025 BarData = Bar:HPengurus Barset:SPengurus PlotData = width:15 textcolor:text bar:HPengurus color:header textcolor:htext width:20 shift:(-50,-5) fontsize:m from:01/01/2025 till:end text:"[[Wikipedia:Parhalado|Parhalado]]" barset:SPengurus shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:m color:current from:01/01/2025 till:end text:"[[Pengguna:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]]*" barset:break color:current from:01/01/2025 till:end # Gazartashlomo0907 </timeline> {{tl|Bagan parhalado}} </center> <nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Wikipedia:Status kehormatan|Anggota kehormatan Wikipedia Bahasa Batak Toba]]. <small>([[Templat:Bagan parhalado|patota bagan parhalado]])</small><noinclude>{{clear}} naeng paubahon tingki na, holan pauba baris na :<code>Period = from:01/01/2025 till:12/31/2025</code> dohot pamasuk tanggal parbudi mamangke kode: <code>mm/dd/yyyy</code> Molo naeng manamba parhalado/birokrat/pemeriksa/pengawas naimbaru, tambahon ma goar na di toru ni <code>color:current</code> paihut pola di ginjang nai. Molo status ni parhalado/birokrat/pemeriksa/pengawas mundur/dicabut, papinda goarna tu toru <code>color:previous</code> na parbudi dungi pamasuk tanggal maradi na. [[Horong:Templat parhalado Wikipedia]] </noinclude> 735yhnbh12d86ehrk925socep6cyylo 10 2112 12910 2025-06-19T14:13:48Z Herryz 23 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{age in days|{{{1}}}}}|R}}|R}}<366|< 1 tahun|{{#expr:floor({{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{age in days|{{{1}}}}}|R}}|R}}/365)}} tahun}}</includeonly><noinclude> Templat sahali pangke tu [[Templat:Parhalado Wikipedia Batak Toba]] [[Horong:Templat mangira tingki]] </noinclude>" 12910 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{age in days|{{{1}}}}}|R}}|R}}<366|< 1 tahun|{{#expr:floor({{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{age in days|{{{1}}}}}|R}}|R}}/365)}} tahun}}</includeonly><noinclude> Templat sahali pangke tu [[Templat:Parhalado Wikipedia Batak Toba]] [[Horong:Templat mangira tingki]] </noinclude> 1kljz9mz4918ftmszipw0c19i0u7qbb 12911 12910 2025-06-19T14:16:14Z Herryz 23 12911 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{age in days|{{{1}}}}}|R}}|R}}<366|< 1 taon|{{#expr:floor({{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{age in days|{{{1}}}}}|R}}|R}}/365)}} taon}}</includeonly><noinclude> Templat sahali pangke tu [[Templat:Parhalado Wikipedia Batak Toba]] [[Horong:Templat mangira tingki]] </noinclude> 5krg3q4xfa4ggm8w2rdihdnpo9f5l14 12923 12911 2025-06-19T14:32:19Z Herryz 23 12923 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{age in days|{{{1}}}}}|R}}|R}}<366|< 1 year|{{#expr:floor({{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{age in days|{{{1}}}}}|R}}|R}}/365)}} year}}</includeonly><noinclude> Templat sahali pangke tu [[Templat:Parhalado Wikipedia Batak Toba]] [[Horong:Templat mangira tingki]] </noinclude> emvveuqycskwa31d9zh2j4xsadqphf6 14 2113 12918 2025-06-19T14:28:02Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 Created page with "[[Horong:Stasiun di Sumatera Utara]]" 12918 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Horong:Stasiun di Sumatera Utara]] gpss32lgozk9q8byyqc5zbsl7rhuv9f 14 2114 12920 2025-06-19T14:28:21Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 Created page with "[[Horong:Stasiun]]" 12920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Horong:Stasiun]] 71uvyk6vvhqepl1h171jc63fp8228sh 14 2115 12926 2025-06-19T14:33:54Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 Created page with "[[Horong:Sunge]]" 12926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Horong:Sunge]] k67tnnjr2epals7etnizdu8d73raqlb