Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.8 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 615 290881 261229 2025-07-04T16:19:33Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Paris Hilton | image = Paris Hilton at the US Capitol (cropped).jpg | caption = Si Hilton kan Oktobren2021 | birth_name = Paris Whitney Hilton | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1981|2|17}} | birth_place = [[Syudad nin Nueva York]], E.U. | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = {{hlist|personalidad nin midya|negosyante|sosyalista|modelo|aktres|parakanta}} | years_active = 1996–sa ngunyan | works = {{hlist|[[Media works of Paris Hilton|Media ventures]]}} | parents = [[Richard Hilton]]<br/>[[Kathy Hilton]] | relatives = [[pamilya nin Hilton]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Carter Reum]]|2021}} | children = 1 | website = {{URL|https://parishilton.com/|parishilton.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flat list| * [[Pop music|Pop]]<ref name="R&B/Pop">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/paris-hilton-i-m-with-the-brand-411459.html|title=Paris Hilton: I'm with the brand|work=[[The Independent]]|last=MacLean|first=Craig|date=August 13, 2006|accessdate=June 20, 2023}}</ref> * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] * [[Electronic dance music|dance]]<ref name="Hip hop/EDM">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2013-may-23-la-et-ms-paris-hilton-hiphop-connection-20130523-story.html|title=Paris Hilton's hip-hop connection: She can hustle|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|last=Lee|first=Chris|date=May 23, 2013|accessdate=June 19, 2023|quote=The jury is still out on whether the former "Simple Life" star's record deal and current EDM-accented musical direction will yield a bonanza of Top 40 hits à la label mates Lil Wayne and Nicki Minaj. But for Paris completists, Hilton's alignment with hip-hop's imprint du jour appears to be a textbook move.}}</ref>}} | instrument = Vocals<!--- If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first per: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_musical_artist#instrument---> | label = {{flat list| * [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]] * [[Cash Money Records|Cash Money]] }} }} }} Si '''Paris Whitney Hilton''' (namundag: Pebrero 17, 1981)<ref name="biography.com"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Happy 40th birthday, Paris Hilton! The socialite, reality star and DJ through the years|url=https://www.usatoday.com/picture-gallery/entertainment/celebrities/2021/02/17/paris-hilton-through-the-years/6761663002/|date=February 17, 2021|newspaper=USA Today}}</ref> sarong artista, negosyante, modelo, asin parakanta na Amerikana. Heredera siya nin ambos na kayamanan nin [[Hilton Hotels]] buda an kayamanan sa propriedad nin saiyang ama na si [[Richard Hilton]]. Sa pagaarista niya, mga sadit na papel sana an nagibo niya, arog sa pelikula na [[House of Wax]] (2005). Sa 2006 napuesta sa benta an saiyang album Paris. Sa ultimong mga bulan nagin kontrobersyal si siya huli ta nakaso buda napreso siya. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Kategorya:Artista nin Pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Kantante]] klcuppj0ktjavywsogwn0x3xxmkquwz 0 853 290863 279755 2025-07-04T14:57:56Z MarvinBikolano 9419 #WPWP #WPWPPH Nagdagdag nin ladawan. 290863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} [[Ladawan:Flag of Bangued, Abra.png|thumb|An logo kan munisipyo kan Bangued sa Abra, Pilipinas]] An '''Bangued''' sarong primera klaseng banwaan na namumugtak sa [[probinsya kan Filipinas|probinsya]] nin [[Abra]], [[Filipinas]]. <br> Igwa ining sukol na 105.70 kilometro kwadrado na kadagaan asin namumugtak sa kasasarong distrito. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. <br> Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. <br> Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. ==Uusipon== An ngaran kan Bangued gikan sa tataramon na ''bangan'' nangangahulugan na ''bagat'' sa tataramon na [[tataramon na Bikol|Bikol]] o ''roadblock'' sa [[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]. Namuknâ ini bilang ''pueblo'' kan [[1598]] dangan nagin kapitolyo kan probinsya nin Abra kan [[Hulyo 25]], [[1861]]. An patron kan banwaan iyo si Santiago. Isinàngat ni Kagawad Avelino Bello an sarong resolusyon na naghuhurot kan pagiging [[syudad]] kaini.<ref>[http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/07/13/964742/bangued-cityhood-pushed-congress Bangued cityhood pushed in Congress]</ref> ==Mga barangay== Nababanga an Bangued sa 24 barangay. {| border="0" |----- | valign="top" | * Agtangao * Angad * Bañacao * Bangbangar * Cabuloan * Calaba * Tablac (Calot) * Cosili West (Buaya) * Cosili East (Proper) * Dangdangla * Lingtan | valign="top" | * Lipcan * Lubong * Macarcarmay * Maoay * Macray * Malita * Palao * Patucannay * Sagap * San Antonio | valign="top" | * Santa Rosa * Sao-atan * Sappaac * Zone 1 Pob. (Linasin) * Zone 2 Pob. (Consiliman) * Zone 3 Pob. (Lalaud) * Zone 4 Pob. (Town Proper) * Zone 5 Pob. (Bo. Barikir) * Zone 6 Pob. (Sinapangan) * Zone 7 Pob. (Balliling) |} == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] *[http://www.bangued.gov.ph/ Municipality of Bangued official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051122204441/http://www.bangued.gov.ph/ |date=2005-11-22 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091026234017/http://geocities.com/banguedenio/ Bangued: Your Ultimate Online Guide] *[http://bangued.multiply.com Bangued: Your Ultimate Online Guide (second link)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305085352/http://bangued.multiply.com/ |date=2016-03-05 }} {{saringsing}} {{Navbox Abra}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Abra]] d28orr400yvr78qo5afllcfczt29ozo 0 861 290924 267969 2025-07-04T23:25:55Z MarvinBikolano 9419 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} [[Ladawan:Flag of Bucay, Abra.png|thumb|An logo kan munisipyo kan Bucay sa probinsya kan Abra, Pilipinas. ]] An '''Bucay''' sarong ikalimang klaseng banwaan na namumugtak sa [[probinsya kan Filipinas|probinsya]] nin [[Abra]], [[Filipinas]]. <br> Igwa ining sukol na 102.16 kilometro kwadrado na kadagaan asin namumugtak sa kasasarong distrito. Sa designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. <br> Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. <br> Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. ==Mga barangay== Nababanga an Bucay sa 21 barangay. {| border="0" |----- | valign="top" | * Abang * Bangbangcag * Bangcagan * Banglolao * Bugbog * Calao * Dugong * Labon * Layugan * Madalipay * Pagala | valign="top" | * Palaquio * Pakiling * Patoc * North Poblacion * South Poblacion * Quimloong * Salnec * San Miguel * Siblong * Tabiog |} == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] *[http://www.insistonclassifieds.com Barangay Level Classifieds for Bucay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309124207/https://insistonclassifieds.com/ |date=2021-03-09 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090727011906/http://es.geocities.com/jrperdigon/Bucay/BucayIndex.html History articles, photos and links on Bucay and Abra] {{poon}} {{Navbox Abra}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Abra]] 7slcyrcl0pq9nafmusep70j17z5yo7c 0 865 290862 223391 2025-07-04T14:54:49Z MarvinBikolano 9419 #WPWP #WPWPPH Nagdagdag nin ladawan. 290862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} [[Ladawan:Flag of Dolores, Abra.png|thumb|An logo kan munisipyo kan Dolores, Abra.]] An '''Dolores''' sarong ikalimang klaseng banwaan na namumugtak sa [[probinsya kan Filipinas|probinsya]] nin [[Abra]], [[Filipinas]]. <br> Igwa ining sukol na 47.45 kilometro kwadrado na kadagaan asin namumugtak sa kasasarong distrito. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. <br> Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. <br> Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. == Mga barangay == Nababanga an Dolores sa 15 barangay. * Bayaan * Cabaroan * Calumbaya * Cardona * Isit * Kimmalaba * Libtec * Lub-lubba * Mudiit * Namit-ingan * Pacac * Poblacion * Salucag * Talogtog * Taping == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{poon}} {{Navbox Abra}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Abra]] lkkngcnmgxo3vl1gyudq9v8ggb3oj2u 0 868 290864 223394 2025-07-04T14:58:58Z MarvinBikolano 9419 #WPWP #WPWPPH Nagdagdag nin ladawan. 290864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} An '''Lagangilang''' sarong ikalimang klaseng banwaan na namumugtak sa [[probinsya kan Filipinas|probinsya]] nin [[Abra]], [[Filipinas]]. <br> Igwa ining sukol na 101.44 kilometro kwadrado na kadagaan asin namumugtak sa kasasarong distrito. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. <br> Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. <br> Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. == Mga barangay == Nababanga an Lagangilang sa 17 barangay. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Aguet * Bacooc * Balais * Cayapa * Dalaguisen * Laang * Lagben * Laguiben * Nagtipulan </td><td valign=top> * Nagtupacan * Paganao * Pawa * Poblacion * Presentar * San Isidro * Tagodtod * Taping </td></tr></table> == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{poon}} {{Navbox Abra}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Abra]] govg65o3gclvsunikrltoo6rkv1l0s2 290865 290864 2025-07-04T15:00:41Z MarvinBikolano 9419 #WPWP #WPWPPH Nagdagdag nin ladawan. 290865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} [[Ladawan:Flag of Lagangilang, Abra.png|thumb|An logo man munisipyo kang Lagangilang sa Abra, Pilipinas.]] An '''Lagangilang''' sarong ikalimang klaseng banwaan na namumugtak sa [[probinsya kan Filipinas|probinsya]] nin [[Abra]], [[Filipinas]]. <br> Igwa ining sukol na 101.44 kilometro kwadrado na kadagaan asin namumugtak sa kasasarong distrito. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. <br> Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. <br> Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. == Mga barangay == Nababanga an Lagangilang sa 17 barangay. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Aguet * Bacooc * Balais * Cayapa * Dalaguisen * Laang * Lagben * Laguiben * Nagtipulan </td><td valign=top> * Nagtupacan * Paganao * Pawa * Poblacion * Presentar * San Isidro * Tagodtod * Taping </td></tr></table> == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{poon}} {{Navbox Abra}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Abra]] jme3xxdncgcjo5nzh49yorn5d72s4ow 290919 290865 2025-07-04T23:09:41Z MarvinBikolano 9419 #WPWP #WPWPPH Nagdagdag nin ladawan. 290919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} [[Ladawan:Flag of Lagangilang, Abra.png|thumb|An logo kan munisipyo kang Lagangilang sa probinsya Abra, Pilipinas.]] An '''Lagangilang''' sarong ikalimang klaseng banwaan na namumugtak sa [[probinsya kan Filipinas|probinsya]] nin [[Abra]], [[Filipinas]]. <br> Igwa ining sukol na 101.44 kilometro kwadrado na kadagaan asin namumugtak sa kasasarong distrito. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. <br> Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. <br> Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. == Mga barangay == Nababanga an Lagangilang sa 17 barangay. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Aguet * Bacooc * Balais * Cayapa * Dalaguisen * Laang * Lagben * Laguiben * Nagtipulan </td><td valign=top> * Nagtupacan * Paganao * Pawa * Poblacion * Presentar * San Isidro * Tagodtod * Taping </td></tr></table> == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{poon}} {{Navbox Abra}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Abra]] 6j4shc1unaoazumfnzbea9naa8u2j55 0 875 290936 236401 2025-07-04T23:38:21Z MarvinBikolano 9419 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} [[Ladawan:Flag of Pidigan, Abra.png|thumb|An logo kan muisipyo kan Pidigan sa probinsya kan Abra, Pilipinas.]] An '''Pidigan''' sarong ikalimang klaseng banwaan na namumugtak sa [[probinsya kan Filipinas|probinsya]] nin [[Abra]], [[Filipinas]]. Igwa ining sukol na 49.15 kilometro kwadrado na kadagaan asin namumugtak sa kasasarong distrito. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. ==Mga Barangay== Nababanga an Pidigan sa 15 barangay. * Alinaya * Arab * Garreta * Immuli * Laskig * Naguirayan * Monggoc * Pamutic * Pangtud * Poblacion East * Poblacion West * San Diego * Sulbec * Suyo (Malidong) * Yuyeng == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{Navbox Abra}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Abra]] thbtl06ooyvay6zsr8hotv7v1a8u3rt 0 879 290923 274634 2025-07-04T23:16:49Z MarvinBikolano 9419 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} [[Ladawan:Flag of Peñarrubia, Abra.png|thumb|An logo kan munisipyo kan Peñarrubia sa Abra, Pilipinas ]] An '''Peñarrubia''' sarong ikaanom na klaseng banwaan na namumugtak sa [[probinsya kan Filipinas|probinsya]] nin [[Abra]], [[Filipinas]]. Igwa ining sukol na 38.29 kilometro kwadrado na kadagaan asin namumugtak sa kasasarong distrito. An designadong zip code kaini {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. <br> Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. <br> Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. ==Mga barangay== Nababanga an Peñarrubia sa 8 barangay. * Dumayco * Lusuac * Namarabar * Patiao * Poblacion * Malamsit * Riang * Santa Rosa * Tattawa == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{poon}} {{Navbox Abra}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Abra]] j3zi7lvvc2ukntxb8nzsro54xcfs8o8 0 882 290922 223408 2025-07-04T23:13:27Z MarvinBikolano 9419 #WPWP #WPWPPH Nagdagdag nin ladawan. 290922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} [[Ladawan:Flag of Tayum, Abra.png|thumb|An logo kan munisipyo kan Tayum sa probinsya Abra, Pilipinas.]] An '''Tayum''' sarong ikalimang klaseng banwaan na namumugtak sa [[probinsya kan Filipinas|probinsya]] nin [[Abra]], [[Filipinas]]. Igwa ining sukol na 61.14 kilometro kwadrado na kadagaan asin namumugtak sa kasasarong distrito. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. <br> Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. <br> Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. ==Mga barangay== Nababanga an Tayum sa 11 barangay. * Bágalay * Básbasa * Budac * Bumagcat * Cabaroan * Deet * Gáddani * Patucannay * Pias * Poblacion * Velasco == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{poon}} {{Navbox Abra}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Abra]] cag66cv5zitlbc7hrmd744265x6xapi 0 2385 290884 232879 2025-07-04T16:26:14Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290884 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of arms of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.svg|thumb|Eskudo de armas kan Pwersas Armadas kan Filipinas]] An '''Pwersas Armadas kan Filipinas (AFP)''' o '''Armadong Kusog kan Filipinas''' kompwesto kan Philippine Army, Philippine Navy asin Philippine Air Force. An AFP sarong boluntaryong pwersa asin igwang kabilogan na aktibong kusog na 113,500 na igwang nakatagamang 131,000 personeles. == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.afp.mil.ph/ Opisyal na websityo] {{tamboan}} p58tb5nxhfwt14oqzhkvqlnr8bifk6d 0 4638 290953 245780 2025-07-05T01:40:58Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Country in West Asia and Southeast Europe}}{{About|the country|the bird|Turkey (bird)||Turkey (disambiguation)}}{{Redirect|Türkiye}}{{pp-extended|small=yes}} {{pp-move|small=yes}} {{Use American English|date=February 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Republic of Türkiye|common_name=Turkey <!-- DO NOT change to Türkiye. The subject of Turkey's name rebrand is controversial, and there is currently no consensus on Wikipedia supporting the use of Türkiye in English text. -->|native_name={{native name|tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti}}|image_flag=Flag of Turkey.svg|image_coat=<!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms -->|symbol_type=|national_motto=<!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official motto -->|national_anthem=<br />{{lang|tr|[[İstiklal Marşı]]}}<br />"Independence March"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mfa.gov.tr/the-turkish-flag-and-the-turkish-national-anthem.en.mfa |title=The Turkish Flag and The Turkish National Anthem (Independence March) |website=Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref>{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:IstiklalMarsi-2013 (version 2).oga]]}}<!-- Do not replace this with the instrumental version. Official sheet music provided by the source contains lyrics.-->|image_map=Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|map_width=250px|capital=[[Ankara]]|coordinates={{Coord|39|55|N|32|51|E|type:city|display=title,inline}}|largest_city=[[Istanbul]]<br />{{coord|41|1|N|28|57|E|display=inline}}|official_languages=[[Turkish language|Turkish]]<ref name="TC Constituton Art. 3">{{cite news|title=Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası|url=https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/tc_anayasasi.maddeler?p3=3|publisher=[[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]]|access-date=1 July 2020|language=Tr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702232731/https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/tc_anayasasi.maddeler?p3=3|archive-date=2 July 2020|quote="3. Madde: Devletin Bütünlüğü, Resmi Dili, Bayrağı, Milli Marşı ve Başkenti: Türkiye Devleti, ülkesi ve milletiyle bölünmez bir bütündür. Dili Türkçedir. Bayrağı, şekli kanununda belirtilen, beyaz ay yıldızlı al bayraktır. Milli marşı "İstiklal Marşı" dır. Başkenti Ankara'dır."}}</ref><ref name="Constitutional Court of Turkey - Constitution Art. 3">{{cite news|title=Mevzuat: Anayasa|url=https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/anayasa/|publisher=[[Constitutional Court of Turkey]]|access-date=1 July 2020|language=Tr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621023406/https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/anayasa/|archive-date=21 June 2020}}</ref>|languages_type=[[Spoken language]]s|languages={{vunblist | Predominantly Turkish<ref> * {{harvnb|KONDA|2006|p=19}} * {{harvnb|Kornfilt|2018|p=537}}</ref>}} {{collapsible list |[[Kurmanji|Kurdish]]|[[Zaza language|Zaza]]|[[Arabic]]|[[Circassian languages|Circassian]]|[[Laz language|Laz]]|[[Greek language|Greek]]|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]|[[Albanian language|Albanian]]|[[Bosnian language|Bosnian]]|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]|[[Languages of Turkey|Other languages]]}}|ethnic_groups={{unbulleted list | 70–75% [[Turkish people|Turkish]] | 19% [[Kurds in Turkey|Kurdish]] | 6–11% [[Ethnic groups in Turkey|other minorities]] }}|demonym={{hlist|Turkish|Turk}}|government_type=Unitary [[presidential republic]]|leader_title1=[[President of Turkey|President]]|leader_name1=[[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]|leader_title2=[[Vice President of Turkey|Vice President]]|leader_name2=[[Cevdet Yılmaz]]|leader_title3=[[Speaker of the Grand National Assembly|Speaker]]|leader_name3=[[Numan Kurtulmuş]]|leader_title4=[[Constitutional Court of Turkey|Chief Justice]]|leader_name4=[[Kadir Özkaya]]|legislature={{nowrap|[[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Grand National Assembly]]}}|established_event1=[[Ottoman Empire]]|established_date1={{circa|1299}}|sovereignty_type=[[History of Turkey|Establishment]]|established_event2=[[Turkish War of Independence|War of Independence]]|established_date2=19 May 1919|established_event3=[[Government of the Grand National Assembly]]|established_date3=23 April 1920|established_event4=[[Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate|Sultanate abolished]]|established_date4=1 November 1922|established_event5={{nowrap|[[Treaty of Lausanne]]}}|established_date5=24 July 1923|established_event6={{nowrap|[[Proclamation of the Republic of Turkey|Republic declared]]}}|established_date6=29 October 1923|established_event7=[[Constitution of Turkey|Current constitution]]|established_date7=9 November 1982<ref name="Constitution2019"/>|area_km2=783,562 <!--http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/01-Nodes_Uebersichtsseiten/Tuerkei_node.html -->|area_rank=36th|area_sq_mi=302535 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->|percent_water=2.03<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref>|population_estimate={{IncreaseNeutral}} 85,664,944<!-- Update all numbers using this source, including article body--><ref name="Population of Turkey">{{cite web |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2024-53783&dil=2 |title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2024 |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |date=6 February 2025 |access-date=6 February 2025}}</ref> <!-- do not add update figure as that stat is only published once a year due to legal reasons -->|population_estimate_year=December 2024|population_estimate_rank=18th|population_density_km2=111.4<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2024-53783&dil=2 |title=Table.3 – Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by province and sex and population density |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |date=6 February 2025 |access-date=6 February 2025}}</ref>|population_density_sq_mi=|population_density_rank=83rd|GDP_PPP={{increase}} $3.652 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.TR">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2025/April/weo-report?c=186,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 Edition. (Türkiye) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 April 2025 |access-date=26 May 2025}}</ref>|GDP_PPP_year=2025|GDP_PPP_rank=12th|GDP_PPP_per_capita={{increase}} $42,451<ref name="IMFWEO.TR" />|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=54th|GDP_nominal={{increase}} $1.437 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.TR" />|GDP_nominal_year=2025|GDP_nominal_rank=16th|GDP_nominal_per_capita={{increase}} $16,709<ref name="IMFWEO.TR" />|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=63rd|Gini=44.4 <!--number only-->|Gini_year=2021|Gini_ref=<ref name="Gini">{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TR|title=Gini index (World Bank estimate) – Turkey|year=2019|access-date=15 November 2021|publisher=World Bank|archive-date=17 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517075906/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DTR|url-status=live}}</ref>|Gini_change=increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->|HDI=0.853|HDI_year=2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. -->|HDI_change=steady|HDI_ref=<ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref>|HDI_rank=51st|currency=[[Turkish lira]] ([[Turkish lira sign|₺]])|currency_code=TRY|time_zone=[[Time in Turkey|TRT]]|utc_offset=+3|calling_code=[[Telephone numbers in Turkey|+90]]|cctld=[[.tr]]|today=|ethnic_groups_year=2016|ethnic_groups_ref=<ref name="cia">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey-turkiye/#people-and-society |title=Turkey (Turkiye) |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=19 May 2024}}</ref>}}An '''Turkiya''' ([[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Turkey'', sa [[tataramon na Turko|Turko]]: Türkiye), sarong transkontinental na nasyon na manonoparan sa Anatolian Peninsula sa Solnopan na Asya, na igwa nin sadit na portion sa Balkan Peninsula sa Sur-subangan na Europa. Ini yaon sa hangganan kan Itom na Dagat sa amihanan; Georgia norte-subangan; Armenia, Azerbaijan, asin Iran sa sirangan; Iraq sa sur-subangan; Syria asin an Dagat Mediterraneo sa habagatan; an Dagat Aegean sa solnopan; asin Greece asin Bulgaria sa norte-solnopan. An Cyprus yaon sa habagatan na baybayon. An kadaklan kan mga tawo iyo an mga Turko, asin an mga Kurds iyo an dakulang minoriya. An Ankara iyo an kabisera kan Turkey, mantang an Istanbul iyo an pinakadakulang syudad asin sentrong pinansyal. == Kataytayan nin mga ladawan == <gallery> | [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] File:Aya sofya.jpg| File:Kocatepe Mosque Ankara.jpg| File:State Painting and Sculpture Museum of Ankara.jpg| File:DolmabahceMainGate.JPG| File:İzmir clock tower.jpg| File:Pamukkale00.JPG| File:Eskişehir-Aycan.jpg| File:Antalya falezler.jpg| File:Alanya.jpg|220px| File:Bluemosquefront.jpg| File:Diyarbakir P1050751 20080427135832.JPG| File:GS-FB 3-1 Panorama.jpg| </gallery> {{tamboan}} {{Asya}} [[Kategorya:Turkiya|*]] i1g5b30cdb6mintneu7bzn40avz714b 0 4841 290885 264217 2025-07-04T16:42:35Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 290885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox unibersidad | name = University of the Philippines Baguio | native_name = {{native name|fil|Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Baguio}} | image = University of the Philippines seal.svg | image_size = 175px | caption = University seal of UP Baguio | motto = “Honor, Excellence, Service” <ref>{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1= Yoniel|title=UP president Angelo Jimenez unveils university's new motto: 'Honor. Excellence. Service'|url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/306944-up-president-angelo-jimenez-new-motto|accessdate=May 15, 2024 |publisher= [[The Philippine Star]]|date=May 14, 2024}}</ref><ref name="motto">{{cite news | url = http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | title = University of the Philippines System | author = Iskomunidad | date = n.d. | access-date = September 14, 2021 | archive-date = September 13, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210913203615/http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | url-status = live }}</ref> | established = 1921 (as [[Vigan]] extension campus of the [[University of the Philippines Manila|UP College of Liberal Arts]])<br>1938 (transfer to Baguio)<br>1961 (as branch campus of [[University of the Philippines Diliman|UP Diliman]])<br>2002 (UP Baguio) | type = Public [[State university (Philippines)|state university]], [[research university]] | academic_affiliations = [[Association of Pacific Rim Universities|APRU]]<br>[[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]]<br>ASEA UNINET<br>[[ASEAN University Network|AUN]] | president = [[Angelo Jimenez]] | chancellor = Joel M. Addawe | students = 2,766 (March 2023) | undergrad = 2,432 (March 2023) | postgrad = 334 (March 2023) | academic_staff = 143 (2013)<ref name="UP2013Statistics">{{cite web|title=U.P. Statistics 2013|url=http://www.up.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/UP_StatBook_2013.pdf|website=University of the Philippines|publisher=University of the Philippines system|access-date=April 26, 2015|year=2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825070013/http://www.up.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/UP_StatBook_2013.pdf|archive-date=August 25, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | location = [[Baguio]], [[Philippines]] | city = | sporting_affiliations = [[Baguio-Benguet Educational Athletic League|BBEAL]] | nickname = [[UP Fighting Maroons|Fighting Maroons]] | colors = [[Maroon#UP maroon|Maroon]] [[File:UP colors.svg|15px|border]] [[Shades of green#UP forest green|Forest Green]] | free_label = Hymn | free = "''[[U.P. Naming Mahal]]''" ("U.P. Our Beloved") | website = {{URL|https://upb.edu.ph/|upb.edu.ph}} | logo = UP logotype.svg | coor = {{coord|16.405145|120.597932|dim:30_region:PH_type:edu|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon mainland#Philippines | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Luzon An '''Unibersidad kan Filipinas, Baguio''' ([[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: ''University of the Philippines, Baguio'') sarong unibersidad nasyunal sa [[Baguio]], [[Filipinas]]. == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.upb.edu.ph Opisyal na websayt] {{Stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga unibersidad asin kolehiyo sa Filipinas]] 9qgx39qz13lq8i2lf2fthrj4a4hk1zz 290886 290885 2025-07-04T16:47:11Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = University of the Philippines Baguio | native_name = {{native name|fil|Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Baguio}} | image = University of the Philippines seal.svg | image_size = 175px | caption = University seal of UP Baguio | motto = “Honor, Excellence, Service” <ref>{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1= Yoniel|title=UP president Angelo Jimenez unveils university's new motto: 'Honor. Excellence. Service'|url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/306944-up-president-angelo-jimenez-new-motto|accessdate=May 15, 2024 |publisher= [[The Philippine Star]]|date=May 14, 2024}}</ref><ref name="motto">{{cite news | url = http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | title = University of the Philippines System | author = Iskomunidad | date = n.d. | access-date = September 14, 2021 | archive-date = September 13, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210913203615/http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | url-status = live }}</ref> | established = 1921 (as [[Vigan]] extension campus of the [[University of the Philippines Manila|UP College of Liberal Arts]])<br>1938 (transfer to Baguio)<br>1961 (as branch campus of [[University of the Philippines Diliman|UP Diliman]])<br>2002 (UP Baguio) | type = Public [[State university (Philippines)|state university]], [[research university]] | academic_affiliations = [[Association of Pacific Rim Universities|APRU]]<br>[[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]]<br>ASEA UNINET<br>[[ASEAN University Network|AUN]] | president = [[Angelo Jimenez]] | chancellor = Joel M. Addawe | students = 2,766 (March 2023) | undergrad = 2,432 (March 2023) | postgrad = 334 (March 2023) | academic_staff = 143 (2013)<ref name="UP2013Statistics">{{cite web|title=U.P. Statistics 2013|url=http://www.up.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/UP_StatBook_2013.pdf|website=University of the Philippines|publisher=University of the Philippines system|access-date=April 26, 2015|year=2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825070013/http://www.up.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/UP_StatBook_2013.pdf|archive-date=August 25, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | location = [[Baguio]], [[Filipinas]] | city = | sporting_affiliations = [[Baguio-Benguet Educational Athletic League|BBEAL]] | nickname = [[UP Fighting Maroons|Fighting Maroons]] | colors = [[Maroon#UP maroon|Maroon]] [[File:UP colors.svg|15px|border]] [[Shades of green#UP forest green|Forest Green]] | free_label = Himmo | free = "''[[U.P. Naming Mahal]]''" ("U.P. Nyamong Moot") | website = {{URL|https://upb.edu.ph/|upb.edu.ph}} | logo = UP logotype.svg | coor = {{coord|16.405145|120.597932|dim:30_region:PH_type:edu|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon mainland#Filipinas | pushpin_map_caption = Kinamumugtakan sa Luzon##Kinamumugtakan sa Filipinas }} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.upb.edu.ph Opisyal na websayt] {{Stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga unibersidad asin kolehiyo sa Filipinas]] nqxyiil9ann02spn4amh6fjkapt8ps5 290887 290886 2025-07-04T16:48:02Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 290887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = University of the Philippines Baguio | native_name = {{native name|fil|Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Baguio}} | image = University of the Philippines seal.svg | image_size = 175px | caption = University seal of UP Baguio | motto = “Honor, Excellence, Service” <ref>{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1= Yoniel|title=UP president Angelo Jimenez unveils university's new motto: 'Honor. Excellence. Service'|url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/306944-up-president-angelo-jimenez-new-motto|accessdate=May 15, 2024 |publisher= [[The Philippine Star]]|date=May 14, 2024}}</ref><ref name="motto">{{cite news | url = http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | title = University of the Philippines System | author = Iskomunidad | date = n.d. | access-date = September 14, 2021 | archive-date = September 13, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210913203615/http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | url-status = live }}</ref> | established = 1921 (as [[Vigan]] extension campus of the [[University of the Philippines Manila|UP College of Liberal Arts]])<br>1938 (transfer to Baguio)<br>1961 (as branch campus of [[University of the Philippines Diliman|UP Diliman]])<br>2002 (UP Baguio) | type = Public [[State university (Philippines)|state university]], [[research university]] | academic_affiliations = [[Association of Pacific Rim Universities|APRU]]<br>[[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]]<br>ASEA UNINET<br>[[ASEAN University Network|AUN]] | president = [[Angelo Jimenez]] | chancellor = Joel M. Addawe | students = 2,766 (March 2023) | undergrad = 2,432 (March 2023) | postgrad = 334 (March 2023) | academic_staff = 143 (2013)<ref name="UP2013Statistics">{{cite web|title=U.P. Statistics 2013|url=http://www.up.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/UP_StatBook_2013.pdf|website=University of the Philippines|publisher=University of the Philippines system|access-date=April 26, 2015|year=2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825070013/http://www.up.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/UP_StatBook_2013.pdf|archive-date=August 25, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | location = [[Baguio]], [[Filipinas]] | city = | sporting_affiliations = [[Baguio-Benguet Educational Athletic League|BBEAL]] | nickname = [[UP Fighting Maroons|Fighting Maroons]] | colors = [[Maroon#UP maroon|Maroon]] [[File:UP colors.svg|15px|border]] [[Shades of green#UP forest green|Forest Green]] | free_label = Himmo | free = "''[[U.P. Naming Mahal]]''" ("U.P. Nyamong Moot") | website = {{URL|https://upb.edu.ph/|upb.edu.ph}} | logo = UP logotype.svg | coor = {{coord|16.405145|120.597932|dim:30_region:PH_type:edu|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon mainland#Filipinas | pushpin_map_caption = Kinamumugtakan sa Luzon##Kinamumugtakan sa Filipinas }} An '''Unibersidad kan Filipinas, Baguio''' ([[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: ''University of the Philippines, Baguio'') sarong unibersidad nasyunal sa [[Baguio]], [[Filipinas]]. == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.upb.edu.ph Opisyal na websayt] {{Stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga unibersidad asin kolehiyo sa Filipinas]] 9cgc5rxxlrmzzuj4t6vpvmrltoqn6te 290889 290887 2025-07-04T16:51:20Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 /* Mga panluwas na takod */ 290889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = University of the Philippines Baguio | native_name = {{native name|fil|Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Baguio}} | image = University of the Philippines seal.svg | image_size = 175px | caption = University seal of UP Baguio | motto = “Honor, Excellence, Service” <ref>{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1= Yoniel|title=UP president Angelo Jimenez unveils university's new motto: 'Honor. Excellence. Service'|url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/306944-up-president-angelo-jimenez-new-motto|accessdate=May 15, 2024 |publisher= [[The Philippine Star]]|date=May 14, 2024}}</ref><ref name="motto">{{cite news | url = http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | title = University of the Philippines System | author = Iskomunidad | date = n.d. | access-date = September 14, 2021 | archive-date = September 13, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210913203615/http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | url-status = live }}</ref> | established = 1921 (as [[Vigan]] extension campus of the [[University of the Philippines Manila|UP College of Liberal Arts]])<br>1938 (transfer to Baguio)<br>1961 (as branch campus of [[University of the Philippines Diliman|UP Diliman]])<br>2002 (UP Baguio) | type = Public [[State university (Philippines)|state university]], [[research university]] | academic_affiliations = [[Association of Pacific Rim Universities|APRU]]<br>[[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]]<br>ASEA UNINET<br>[[ASEAN University Network|AUN]] | president = [[Angelo Jimenez]] | chancellor = Joel M. Addawe | students = 2,766 (March 2023) | undergrad = 2,432 (March 2023) | postgrad = 334 (March 2023) | academic_staff = 143 (2013)<ref name="UP2013Statistics">{{cite web|title=U.P. Statistics 2013|url=http://www.up.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/UP_StatBook_2013.pdf|website=University of the Philippines|publisher=University of the Philippines system|access-date=April 26, 2015|year=2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825070013/http://www.up.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/UP_StatBook_2013.pdf|archive-date=August 25, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | location = [[Baguio]], [[Filipinas]] | city = | sporting_affiliations = [[Baguio-Benguet Educational Athletic League|BBEAL]] | nickname = [[UP Fighting Maroons|Fighting Maroons]] | colors = [[Maroon#UP maroon|Maroon]] [[File:UP colors.svg|15px|border]] [[Shades of green#UP forest green|Forest Green]] | free_label = Himmo | free = "''[[U.P. Naming Mahal]]''" ("U.P. Nyamong Moot") | website = {{URL|https://upb.edu.ph/|upb.edu.ph}} | logo = UP logotype.svg | coor = {{coord|16.405145|120.597932|dim:30_region:PH_type:edu|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon mainland#Filipinas | pushpin_map_caption = Kinamumugtakan sa Luzon##Kinamumugtakan sa Filipinas }} An '''Unibersidad kan Filipinas, Baguio''' ([[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: ''University of the Philippines, Baguio'') sarong unibersidad nasyunal sa [[Baguio]], [[Filipinas]]. ==Mga toltolan== {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.upb.edu.ph Opisyal na websayt] {{Stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga unibersidad asin kolehiyo sa Filipinas]] 419nbgqcolvmegx9a3yjlpr8zixrxip 290987 290889 2025-07-05T03:28:31Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = University of the Philippines Baguio | native_name = {{native name|fil|Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Baguio}} | image = University of the Philippines seal.svg | image_size = 175px | caption = University seal of UP Baguio | motto = “Honor, Excellence, Service” <ref>{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1= Yoniel|title=UP president Angelo Jimenez unveils university's new motto: 'Honor. Excellence. Service'|url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/306944-up-president-angelo-jimenez-new-motto|accessdate=May 15, 2024 |publisher= [[The Philippine Star]]|date=May 14, 2024}}</ref><ref name="motto">{{cite news | url = http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | title = University of the Philippines System | author = Iskomunidad | date = n.d. | access-date = September 14, 2021 | archive-date = September 13, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210913203615/http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | url-status = live }}</ref> | established = 1921 (as [[Vigan]] extension campus of the [[University of the Philippines Manila|UP College of Liberal Arts]])<br>1938 (transfer to Baguio)<br>1961 (as branch campus of [[University of the Philippines Diliman|UP Diliman]])<br>2002 (UP Baguio) | type = Public [[State university (Philippines)|state university]], [[research university]] | academic_affiliations = [[Association of Pacific Rim Universities|APRU]]<br>[[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]]<br>ASEA UNINET<br>[[ASEAN University Network|AUN]] | president = [[Angelo Jimenez]] | chancellor = Joel M. Addawe | students = 2,766 (March 2023) | undergrad = 2,432 (March 2023) | postgrad = 334 (March 2023) | academic_staff = 143 (2013)<ref name="UP2013Statistics">{{cite web|title=U.P. Statistics 2013|url=http://www.up.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/UP_StatBook_2013.pdf|website=University of the Philippines|publisher=University of the Philippines system|access-date=April 26, 2015|year=2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825070013/http://www.up.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/UP_StatBook_2013.pdf|archive-date=August 25, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | location = [[Baguio]], [[Filipinas]] | city = | sporting_affiliations = [[Baguio-Benguet Educational Athletic League|BBEAL]] | nickname = [[UP Fighting Maroons|Fighting Maroons]] | colors = [[Maroon#UP maroon|Maroon]] [[File:UP colors.svg|15px|border]] [[Shades of green#UP forest green|Forest Green]] | free_label = Himmo | free = "''[[U.P. Naming Mahal]]''" ("U.P. Nyamong Moot") | website = {{URL|https://upb.edu.ph/|upb.edu.ph}} | logo = UP logotype.svg | coor = {{coord|16.405145|120.597932|dim:30_region:PH_type:edu|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon mainland#Filipinas | pushpin_map_caption = Kinamumugtakan sa Luzon##Kinamumugtakan sa Filipinas }} An '''Unibersidad kan Filipinas, Baguio''' ([[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: ''University of the Philippines, Baguio'') sarong unibersidad nasyunal sa [[Baguio]], [[Filipinas]]. Itinugdas ini kan 1921 sa paagi kan inisyatiba kan UP alumni sa Baguio asin Benguet dangan pinasinayaan bilang Unibersidad kan Filipinas na Kolehiyo kan Baguio kadtong Abril 22, 1961. <ref name=":2" /> Dai nahaloy isinangat ini sa ngunyan kaining autonomous status bilang sarong constituent university kadtong Disyembre 2, 2002.<ref name=":2" /> ==Mga toltolan== {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.upb.edu.ph Opisyal na websayt] {{Stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga unibersidad asin kolehiyo sa Filipinas]] q7ykjm8uh95h96cd9jmc3rz1obt3w4r 290988 290987 2025-07-05T03:32:42Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = University of the Philippines Baguio | native_name = {{native name|fil|Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Baguio}} | image = University of the Philippines seal.svg | image_size = 175px | caption = University seal of UP Baguio | motto = “Honor, Excellence, Service” <ref>{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1= Yoniel|title=UP president Angelo Jimenez unveils university's new motto: 'Honor. Excellence. Service'|url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/306944-up-president-angelo-jimenez-new-motto|accessdate=May 15, 2024 |publisher= [[The Philippine Star]]|date=May 14, 2024}}</ref><ref name="motto">{{cite news | url = http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | title = University of the Philippines System | author = Iskomunidad | date = n.d. | access-date = September 14, 2021 | archive-date = September 13, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210913203615/http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | url-status = live }}</ref> | established = 1921 (as [[Vigan]] extension campus of the [[University of the Philippines Manila|UP College of Liberal Arts]])<br>1938 (transfer to Baguio)<br>1961 (as branch campus of [[University of the Philippines Diliman|UP Diliman]])<br>2002 (UP Baguio) | type = Public [[State university (Philippines)|state university]], [[research university]] | academic_affiliations = [[Association of Pacific Rim Universities|APRU]]<br>[[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]]<br>ASEA UNINET<br>[[ASEAN University Network|AUN]] | president = [[Angelo Jimenez]] | chancellor = Joel M. Addawe | students = 2,766 (March 2023) | undergrad = 2,432 (March 2023) | postgrad = 334 (March 2023) | academic_staff = 143 (2013)<ref name="UP2013Statistics">{{cite web|title=U.P. Statistics 2013|url=http://www.up.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/UP_StatBook_2013.pdf|website=University of the Philippines|publisher=University of the Philippines system|access-date=April 26, 2015|year=2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825070013/http://www.up.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/UP_StatBook_2013.pdf|archive-date=August 25, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | location = [[Baguio]], [[Filipinas]] | city = | sporting_affiliations = [[Baguio-Benguet Educational Athletic League|BBEAL]] | nickname = [[UP Fighting Maroons|Fighting Maroons]] | colors = [[Maroon#UP maroon|Maroon]] [[File:UP colors.svg|15px|border]] [[Shades of green#UP forest green|Forest Green]] | free_label = Himmo | free = "''[[U.P. Naming Mahal]]''" ("U.P. Nyamong Moot") | website = {{URL|https://upb.edu.ph/|upb.edu.ph}} | logo = UP logotype.svg | coor = {{coord|16.405145|120.597932|dim:30_region:PH_type:edu|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon mainland#Filipinas | pushpin_map_caption = Kinamumugtakan sa Luzon##Kinamumugtakan sa Filipinas }} An '''Unibersidad kan Filipinas, Baguio''' ([[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: ''University of the Philippines, Baguio'') sarong unibersidad nasyunal sa [[Baguio]], [[Filipinas]]. Itinugdas ini kan 1921 sa paagi kan inisyatiba kan UP alumni sa Baguio asin Benguet dangan pinasinayaan bilang Unibersidad kan Filipinas na Kolehiyo kan Baguio kadtong Abril 22, 1961. <ref name=":2" /> Dai nahaloy isinangat ini sa ngunyan kaining autonomous status bilang sarong constituent university kadtong Disyembre 2, 2002.<ref name=":2" /> Ini an ikapitong buminilog kan unibersidad sa [[Unibersidad kan Filipinas |Sistema nin Unibersidad kan Filipinas ]]<ref name=":1" /> asin siyang tagapagdara kan wayaway kan unibersidad sa lugar kan [[Kaamihanan na Luzon]].<ref name=":0" /> Saro man ini sa mga institusyong pananaligsig sa rona sa paagi kan Cordillera Studies Center kaini, na may etniko asin interdisiplinaryong pananaligsig <ref>{{cite web |last=University of the Philippines Baguio |title=Research |url=https://upb.edu.ph/research |access-date=2020-11-30 |website=upb.edu.ph |language=en-gb |archive-date=August 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812174242/https://www.upb.edu.ph/research |url-status=live}}</ref> na iyo man sa mga pag-iiskusar kaini sa pag-iingat sa biodibersidad asin subong kultura kan [[Cordillera Administrative Region|Rona nin Kordilyera]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Villanueva|first=Cristina|date=June 12, 2013|title=Preserving Cordillera culture and history through the University of the Philippines Baguio Cordillera Studies Collection Library and UP Baguio Cordillera/Northern Luzon Historical Archives|url=http://library.ifla.org/58/1/095-villanueva-en.pdf|access-date=December 2, 2020|website=International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)|archive-date=June 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614113234/http://library.ifla.org/58/1/095-villanueva-en.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Mga toltolan== {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.upb.edu.ph Opisyal na websayt] {{Stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga unibersidad asin kolehiyo sa Filipinas]] 44juzl4znxywhq5vgro00urql00t7om 0 7385 290873 279396 2025-07-04T15:41:47Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo |name = Enrique Zóbel de Ayala |image = |imagesize = |caption = |birth_name = Enrique Jacobo Pedro Luis Plácido Zóbel de Ayala |birth_date = {{Birth date|1877|10|9}} |birth_place = [[Madrid]], [[Espanya]]<ref name="baptism">{{cite web |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSMF-LYSG |title=Film # 007772465 Image Film # 007772465; ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSMF-LYSG — FamilySearch.org |website=[[FamilySearch]] |access-date=September 21, 2017}}</ref> |death_date = {{Death date and age|1943|2|17|1877|10|9}} |death_place = [[Manila]], [[Komonwelt kan Filipinas]] |nationality = [[Mga tawong Pilipino|Pilipino]] / [[Mga tawong Kastila|Kastila]] | alma_mater = [[Letran|Colegio de San Juan de Letran]], Real Colegio Alfonso XII | parents = Jacobo Zóbel y Zangroniz<br>Trinidad de Ayala y Róxas | spouse = (m. Consuelo Róxas)<br>(m. Fermina Montojo de Torrontegui) | partner = | children = 7 incl. [[Fernando Zóbel de Ayala y Montojo|Fernando]] | family = [[pamilya nin Zóbel de Ayala|Zóbel de Ayala]] }} Si '''Enrique Zobel de Ayala''' namundag sa [[Madrid]], [[Espanya]], iyo an lolohon ni [[Jaime Zobel de Ayala]], an ngonyan chairman emeritus kan [[Ayala Corporation]]. Kaidto si Enrique Zobel nagin managing partner kan Ayala y Compañía poon 1901 sungdo' 1913 asin poon 1920 hanggan 1943. Siya man an nagtogdas kan [[Porcelanica]], an pinakaenot na pabrika nin porselana sa [[Filipinas]], kan taon 1903. Kan taon 1904, siya nagmukna man kan sarong glass factory kabakas si [[Eduardo Soriano]]. May pagmakulog sa Artes, hinimo niyang makaadal sa [[Europa]] an Artista Nasyunal na si [[Fernando Amorsolo]], asin nagtabang sa paggasto sa paghaman kan [[Metropolitan Theater]]. Siya man an kagmukna' kan [[Premio Zobel]], na nagtataong premio asin onra sa mga pinakang marhay na literatura sa [[Espanyol]] igdi sa Filipinas. ==Ginunuan== *Kwentong Ayala, vol. 8, no. 4, September–October 1977, pahina 15; Dictionary of Philippine Biography, vol. 3, pahina 538-539 ==Panluwas na takod== *Filipinas Heritage Library[http://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/ayalamemory/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418162507/http://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/ayalamemory/ |date=2009-04-18 }} {{stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga negosyanteng Espanyol sa Filipinas]] ajurm7dfex2q7aqu9683blg7jric6oq 0 9628 290971 290827 2025-07-05T02:39:21Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 290971 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:NagaLand Hotel3.jpg|right|thumb|250px|An Naga Land Hotel]] An '''Naga Land Hotel''' sarong hotel sa siyudad nin Naga namomogtak sa kalye [[Elias Angeles]]. May tolong eskalon, ini naghahampang sa [[E-mall]]. ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [http://naga.gov.ph/tourism2/hotels2.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420222454/http://naga.gov.ph/tourism2/hotels2.html |date=2012-04-20 }}]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Kategorya: Mga hotel sa siyudad nin Naga]] [[Kategorya: Mga hotel sa Filipinas]] jbb8qkcgpmuznwauiehye718ujhuq3s 0 12712 290905 259175 2025-07-04T21:57:19Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|British reference book listing world records}} {{Redirect|Guinness Records|the record label|Guinness Records (record label)}} {{Use British English|date=May 2019}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}} {{Infobox book | editor = Craig Glenday<ref name="Corporate">{{Cite web |title=Corporate |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/corporate/about_us_5.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100319003037/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/corporate/about_us_5.aspx |archive-date=19 March 2010 |access-date=19 October 2010 |publisher=Guinness World Records}}</ref> | image = Guinness World Records logo.svg | caption = Guinness World Records Limited | image_size =150px | language = | country = United Kingdom<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guinness World Records |url=https://www.linkedin.com/company/guinness-world-records |website=[[LinkedIn]]}}</ref> | publisher = [[Jim Pattison Group]] | english_pub_date = 27 August 1955–present | media_type = {{hlist|Book|television}} | oclco = | website = {{official URL}} }} An '''Guinness World Records''', namidbid bilang '''The Guinness Book of Records''' poon kan ini itugdas kan 1955 sagkod kan 1998 siring man '''The Guinness Book of World Records''' sa nagkapirang edisyon kaini sa [[Estados Unidos]], ini iyo sarong hihilngan na libro na ipinuublikar taon-taon. Laman kaini an mga lista nin pangkinaban na mga rekord kan mga naabtan asin nakamtan kan tawo sagkod mga kangangalasan sa [[kinaban|natural na kinaban]]. Maski an librong ini igwa nin sadiring rekord, bilang pinakabinabakal na librong igwang kagsadiri nin kadapatan o copyright, sa gabos na panahon.<ref>Watson, Bruce (August 2005). "World's Unlikeliest Bestseller". Smithsonian: 76–81.</ref> Saro ini sa mga parating iniikit na libro sa mga pampublikong libraryo sa Estados Unidos.<ref>''[http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/article118059.ece Book deals for a steal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102054848/http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/article118059.ece |date=2010-01-02 }}'' The Times ([[Sur na Aprika|South Africa]]). 4 May 2008 (pighugot kan 29 Oktobre 2009)</ref> An edisyon kaini kan 2015 iyo na an ika-61ng taon kan publikasyon. ==Taytay nin mga ladawan== <gallery> File:Fingerprint (4045876833).jpg|Sultan Kösen File:Usain_Bolt_Olympics_Celebration.jpg|[[Usain Bolt]], an pinakamarikas na paradalagan sa 100m, 200m asin kabali sa 4 x 100m relay sa [[Olimpikong Karawat]] </gallery> ==Toltolan== <small>{{reflist}}</small> ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/ Guinness World Records] (an opisyal na websityo) * [http://corporate.guinnessworldrecords.com/ Guinness World Records Corporate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512021154/http://corporate.guinnessworldrecords.com/ |date=2012-05-12 }} (websityong pangkorporasyon) * [https://www.facebook.com/guinnessworldrecords Guinness World Records Facebook page] (pahina sa sa [[Facebook]]) * [http://www.jimpattison.com/ The Jim Pattison Group] (magurang na kompanya) * [http://www.guinnessattractions.com/ Guinness World Attractions] (an opisyal na websityo kan mga Museo) {{poon}} 5qbg7dfwv915d0xsrh7ato55l9f95jm 828 12909 290993 179336 2025-07-05T03:54:04Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 290993 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local empty_row_categories = {} local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]' local has_rows = false local lists = { plainlist_t = { patterns = { '^plainlist$', '%splainlist$', '^plainlist%s', '%splainlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }, hlist_t = { patterns = { '^hlist$', '%shlist$', '^hlist%s', '%shlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } local function has_list_class(args_to_check) for _, list in pairs(lists) do if not list.found then for _, arg in pairs(args_to_check) do for _, pattern in ipairs(list.patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(arg or '', pattern) then list.found = true break end end if list.found then break end end end end end local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt) local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end if notempty(sval) then local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>' local s = sval -- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows local slast = '' while slast ~= s do slast = s s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1') end -- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker) if s:match(marker) then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1') end if s:match(marker) then local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker) s = '' for k = 1, #subcells do if k == 1 then s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' elseif k == #subcells then local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"' if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then if (k % 2) == 0 then s = s .. subcells[k] else s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' end end end end -- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser -- [[Special:Diff/849054481]] -- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1') return s else return sval end end -- Cleans empty tables local function cleanInfobox() root = tostring(root) if has_rows == false then root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '<table[^<>]*>%s*</table>', '') end end -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2) local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local function getArgNums(prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. local function addRow(rowArgs) if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class, args.headerclass }) root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-header') :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th')) if rowArgs.data then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]' ) end elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-label :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil) :addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox(-full)-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '') end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({args.titleclass}) root :tag('caption') :addClass('infobox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.aboveclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-above') :addClass(args.aboveclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th')) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.belowclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-below') :addClass(args.belowclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below :cssText(args.belowstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td')) end local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs) if subheaderArgs.data and subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ subheaderArgs.rowclass, subheaderArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-subheader') :addClass(subheaderArgs.class) :cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle) :cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '') end end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addSubheaderRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader datastyle = args.subheaderstyle, rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function addImageRow(imageArgs) if imageArgs.data and imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ imageArgs.rowclass, imageArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-image') :addClass(imageArgs.class) :cssText(imageArgs.datastyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '') end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addImageRow({ data = tostring(data), -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end -- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows local function preprocessRows() if not args.autoheaders then return end local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) local lastheader for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end lastheader = num elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub( category_in_empty_row_pattern, '' ):match('^%S') then local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)] if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then lastheader = nil end end end if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end end -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order local function renderRows() local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-navbar') :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(require('Module:Italic title')._main({})) end end -- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories. -- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by -- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories -- from rendering. local function renderEmptyRowCategories() for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do root:wikitext(s) end end -- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories. local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat == 'yes' then return end if args.child == 'yes' then if args.title then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]' ) end elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]') end end --[=[ Loads the templatestyles for the infobox. TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables. See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :). When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too. Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar. ]=] local function loadTemplateStyles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local hlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.hlist_t.found then hlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.hlist_t.styles } } end local plainlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.plainlist_t.found then plainlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.plainlist_t.styles } } end -- See function description local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ -- hlist -> plainlist -> base is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because the rows of interest invoking -- each class may not be on a specific page hlist_templatestyles, plainlist_templatestyles, base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles }) end -- common functions between the child and non child cases local function structure_infobox_common() renderSubheaders() renderImages() preprocessRows() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderEmptyRowCategories() renderTrackingCategories() cleanInfobox() end -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the -- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. local function _infobox() if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> :cssText(args.bodystyle) has_list_class({ args.bodyclass }) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(args.title) end structure_infobox_common() return loadTemplateStyles() .. root end -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in -- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from -- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing -- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a -- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix" -- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix -- parameter is present and non-blank. local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present -- and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. moreArgumentsExist = true preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present -- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is -- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so -- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that -- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, -- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists. local function parseDataParameters() preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders') preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') -- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] preprocessSingleArg('decat') preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles') end -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. function p.infobox(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end -- For calling via #invoke within a template function p.infoboxTemplate(frame) origArgs = {} for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end return p 1m9tzydwofr8cj9bzzm2am6moool42y 828 12925 290992 279550 2025-07-05T03:48:51Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 290992 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local format = mw.ustring.format ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4) end return ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end -- 'documentation-toolbar' return format( '<span class="%s">(%s)</span>', message('toolbar-class'), table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') ) end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Entry points ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.nonexistent(frame) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText == 'testcases' then return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'module test cases notice'} else return p.main(frame) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main') function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p._getModuleWikitext(args, env)) :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-container' :addClass(message('container')) :attr('role', 'complementary') :attr('aria-labelledby', args.heading ~= '' and 'documentation-heading' or nil) :attr('aria-label', args.heading == '' and 'Documentation' or nil) :newline() :tag('div') -- 'documentation' :addClass(message('main-div-classes')) :newline() :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-clear' :addClass(message('clear')) :done() :newline() :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :done() :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) -- 'Module:Documentation/styles.css' return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag ( 'templatestyles', '', {src=cfg['templatestyles'] }) .. tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title -- objects and other namespace- or path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') or (subpage == message('doc-subpage') and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == env.docSpace) then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the -- same as the subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, -- MediaWiki or Category namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and -- /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.canonicalUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', { page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getModuleWikitext = makeInvokeFunc('_getModuleWikitext') function p._getModuleWikitext(args, env) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.contentModel ~= 'Scribunto' then return end pcall(require, currentTitle.prefixedText) -- if it fails, we don't care local moduleWikitext = package.loaded["Module:Module wikitext"] if moduleWikitext then return moduleWikitext.main() end end function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[File:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' -- 'module-sandbox-category' --> 'Module sandboxes' -- 'other-sandbox-category' --> 'Sandboxes outside of template or module namespace' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__' local pagetype, sandboxCat if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') sandboxCat = message('sandbox-category') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') sandboxCat = message('module-sandbox-category') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') sandboxCat = message('other-sandbox-category') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) else text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. omargs.text = text .. makeCategoryLink(sandboxCat) -- 'documentation-clear' return '<div class="' .. message('clear') .. '"></div>' .. require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', omargs) end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1] local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1] if editProt then -- The page is edit-protected. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ message('protection-reason-edit'), small = true } elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then -- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move -- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to -- no move protection at all. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ action = 'move', small = true } else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content or args[1] then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.isRedirect then docTitle = docTitle.redirectTarget end -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end return { title = title, docTitle = docTitle, -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display'), editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display'), historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display'), purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display'), preload = preload, createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display') } end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create][purge] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local docTitle = data.docTitle -- yes, we do intend to purge the template page on which the documentation appears local purgeLink = makeWikilink("Special:Purge/" .. data.title.prefixedText, data.purgeLinkDisplay) if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.historyLinkDisplay) return "&#91;" .. viewLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. editLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. historyLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. purgeLink .. "&#93;" else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) return "&#91;" .. createLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. purgeLink .. "&#93;" end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading') else data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading') end -- Heading CSS local headingStyle = args['heading-style'] if headingStyle then data.headingStyleText = headingStyle else -- 'documentation-heading' data.headingClass = message('main-div-heading-class') end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then -- 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' data.linksClass = message('start-box-link-classes') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox -- 'documentation-startbox' :addClass(message('start-box-class')) :newline() :tag('span') :addClass(data.headingClass) :attr('id', 'documentation-heading') :cssText(data.headingStyleText) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox:tag('span') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the link box. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" end end local box = mw.html.create('div') -- 'documentation-metadata' box:attr('role', 'note') :addClass(message('end-box-class')) -- 'plainlinks' :addClass(message('end-box-plainlinks')) :wikitext(text) :done() return '\n' .. tostring(box) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display') local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, editDisplay) local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display') local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, historyDisplay) return message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = message('create-link-display') local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) return message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. sandboxPage, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} if subjectSpace == 828 then mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary} end local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. testcasesPage, testcasesEditDisplay) -- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink) else testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) end else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then return makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return '' end return p cona800hnvd41xxkq44hagryo9et349 290996 290992 2025-07-05T03:59:33Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 290996 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local format = mw.ustring.format ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4) end return ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end -- 'documentation-toolbar' return format( '<span class="%s">(%s)</span>', message('toolbar-class'), table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') ) end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Entry points ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.nonexistent(frame) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText == 'testcases' then return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'module test cases notice'} else return p.main(frame) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main') function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p._getModuleWikitext(args, env)) :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-container' :addClass(message ('container')) :attr('role', 'complementary') :attr('aria-labelledby', args.heading ~= '' and 'documentation-heading' or nil) :attr('aria-label', args.heading == '' and 'Documentation' or nil) :newline() :tag('div') -- 'documentation' :addClass(message('main-div-classes')) :newline() :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-clear' :addClass(message('clear')) :done() :newline() :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :done() :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) -- 'Module:Documentation/styles.css' return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag ( 'templatestyles', '', {src=cfg['templatestyles'] }) .. tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title -- objects and other namespace- or path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') or (subpage == message('doc-subpage') and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == env.docSpace) then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the -- same as the subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, -- MediaWiki or Category namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and -- /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.canonicalUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', { page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getModuleWikitext = makeInvokeFunc('_getModuleWikitext') function p._getModuleWikitext(args, env) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.contentModel ~= 'Scribunto' then return end pcall(require, currentTitle.prefixedText) -- if it fails, we don't care local moduleWikitext = package.loaded["Module:Module wikitext"] if moduleWikitext then return moduleWikitext.main() end end function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[File:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' -- 'module-sandbox-category' --> 'Module sandboxes' -- 'other-sandbox-category' --> 'Sandboxes outside of template or module namespace' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__' local pagetype, sandboxCat if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') sandboxCat = message('sandbox-category') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') sandboxCat = message('module-sandbox-category') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') sandboxCat = message('other-sandbox-category') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) else text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. omargs.text = text .. makeCategoryLink(sandboxCat) -- 'documentation-clear' return '<div class="' .. message('clear') .. '"></div>' .. require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', omargs) end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1] local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1] if editProt then -- The page is edit-protected. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ message('protection-reason-edit'), small = true } elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then -- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move -- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to -- no move protection at all. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ action = 'move', small = true } else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content or args[1] then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.isRedirect then docTitle = docTitle.redirectTarget end -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end return { title = title, docTitle = docTitle, -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display'), editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display'), historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display'), purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display'), preload = preload, createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display') } end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create][purge] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local docTitle = data.docTitle -- yes, we do intend to purge the template page on which the documentation appears local purgeLink = makeWikilink("Special:Purge/" .. data.title.prefixedText, data.purgeLinkDisplay) if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.historyLinkDisplay) return "&#91;" .. viewLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. editLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. historyLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. purgeLink .. "&#93;" else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) return "&#91;" .. createLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. purgeLink .. "&#93;" end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading') else data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading') end -- Heading CSS local headingStyle = args['heading-style'] if headingStyle then data.headingStyleText = headingStyle else -- 'documentation-heading' data.headingClass = message('main-div-heading-class') end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then -- 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' data.linksClass = message('start-box-link-classes') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox -- 'documentation-startbox' :addClass(message('start-box-class')) :newline() :tag('span') :addClass(data.headingClass) :attr('id', 'documentation-heading') :cssText(data.headingStyleText) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox:tag('span') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the link box. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" end end local box = mw.html.create('div') -- 'documentation-metadata' box:attr('role', 'note') :addClass(message('end-box-class')) -- 'plainlinks' :addClass(message('end-box-plainlinks')) :wikitext(text) :done() return '\n' .. tostring(box) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display') local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, editDisplay) local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display') local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, historyDisplay) return message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = message('create-link-display') local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) return message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. sandboxPage, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} if subjectSpace == 828 then mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary} end local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. testcasesPage, testcasesEditDisplay) -- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink) else testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) end else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then return makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return '' end return p ccn9i6ux4bzthryu3azndcwv51s5drs 0 12995 290890 215594 2025-07-04T16:54:29Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Charles Richard Dierkop | birth_date = {{Birth date|1936|9|11}} | birth_place = [[La Crosse, Wisconsin]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2024|2|25|1936|9|11}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S. | occupation = Aktor | years_active = 1961–2016 | spouse = {{marriage|Joan Addis|1958|1974|end =divorced}} | children = 2 }} Si '''Charles Richard Dierkop''' (Setyembre 11, 1936 – Pebrero 25, 2024) sarong Amerikanong karakter na aktor. Siya an pinaka minimidbid para sa saiyang pagsuporta sa mga papel sa mga pelikula ''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid]]'' (1969) asin ''[[The Sting]]'' (1973) dangan sa mga seryo nin telebisyon na [[Police Woman (TV series)|''Police Woman'']] (1974-1978) == Toltolan == <references /> {{stub}} tdaqcb1ofm63k0yioywg7ul1h8laydg 0 13113 290901 290517 2025-07-04T18:47:43Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 290901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|Amerikanong aktor|saiyang ama na oboista|John de Lancie (oboista)}} [[File:John de Lancie Photo Op GalaxyCon Raleigh 2023.jpg|thumb|De Lancie, [[2023]]]] Si '''John Sherwood de Lancie, Jr.''' (Philadelphia, [[Marso 20]], [[1948]]) dating sarong [[Estados Unidos|Amerikanong]] entertainer. ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [http://www.johndelancie.com Oficial na websayt ni John de Lancie]{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{stub}} 49z777t0y7k7ccmtwpj9roa7xyhbfgh 10 13246 290991 157453 2025-07-05T03:45:10Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 290991 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/><div class="hlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using flatlist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Flatlist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | class | indent | style }}<noinclude></div><!-- Needed to prevent Linter errors here; when Flatlist without parameters is used to start a list, Endflatlist provides the closing /div tag. --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5yqcatj9idvtzga7oa17wwcg4nh3z2i 0 13352 290918 261916 2025-07-04T23:08:49Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Filipino television host, actor, comedian, and talent manager (1933-2016)}} {{Philippine name|Molina|Moreno}} {{Use Philippine English|date=March 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2017}} {{Infobox person | name = German Moreno | image = Germsnorajf.jpg | caption = Moreno in 2011 | birth_name = German Molina Moreno | birth_date = {{Birth date|1933|10|04}} | birth_place = [[Santa Cruz, Manila|Santa Cruz]], [[Manila]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands|Philippine Islands]] | death_date = January 8, 2016 (aged 82) | death_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines | resting_place = [[Loyola Memorial Park]],<br />[[Marikina]], [[Metro Manila]] | years active = 1963–2016 | occupation = {{Hlist|Host|actor|[[talent manager]]|producer|writer|director}} | othername = Kuya Germs | title = The Master Showman | children = Federico Moreno (son) | relatives = [[Luis Gabriel Moreno]] (grandson) <br> John Nite (nephew) <br> Pilar Moreno-Nite (sister) }} Si '''German Molina Moreno''' (October 4, 1933 – January 8, 2016), na bantog man sa arapodan na '''Kuya Germs''' o bilang '''Master Showman''', sarong Filipinong TV host, aktor, komedyante, asin talent manager na popular na gayo kan mga taon 1980. <ref>http://www.pinoystop.com/bio/celebrity-profile/765/german-moreno-biography {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410164820/http://www.pinoystop.com/bio/celebrity-profile/765/german-moreno-biography |date=2016-04-10 }} Kinua 29-1-16</ref> ==Enot na mga taon== An saiyang mga magurang iyo sinda Jose Moreno y Caloy (Pepe), sarong mestisong Espanyol asin si Aurora Molina. May saro siyang tugang na babae, si Pilar Moreno. Enot siyang nagtrabaho sa taxi kan saiyang nanahon asin ta siya nagin man paratinda nin bibingka, mani, saka sigarilyo. Nagin pa siyang parapalarga nin mga dyipni sa terminal. Si Moreno napadamay sa industriya nin aling-alingan kan siya nagin dyanitor asin telonero sa Clover Theater kan 1957. Enot niyang makasaliot sa akting iyo kan nakua niya an papel bilang Hesukristo sa Manila Grand Opera House. Dangan nagin siyang komedyante sa entablado nin bodabil. Nagpoon an karera niya sa pelikula pakatapos kan gera. Kan 1963, nagin siyang aktor bilang komedyante sa Sampaguita Pictures na kaidto iyo an buntogan kan mga bantogan na mga artista arog ka Dolphy, Panchito, Gloria Romero asin Susan Roces. Igdi naglayog nang husto an karera niya sa pelikula. Sobrang 50 taon siya sa industriya nin aling-alingan asin haros sa GMA siya nakakontrata. <ref>http://www.pinoystop.com/bio/celebrity-profile/765/german-moreno-biography {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410164820/http://www.pinoystop.com/bio/celebrity-profile/765/german-moreno-biography |date=2016-04-10 }}< Kinua 29-1-16</ref> Nagadan si Moreno sa atake sa puso kan Enero 8, 2016.<ref>http://www.pep.ph/news/pepalerts/read/17289?ref=cx_related_mh#cxrecs_s{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Kinua 29-1-16</ref> ==Telebisyon== *Adik Sa'Yo - GMA Network (2009) *Sine Novela: Kaputol ng Isang Awit - GMA Network (2008) *Magic Kamison - GMA Network (2006) *Walang Tulugan with the Master Showman - GMA Network (1997-present) *Ginintuan Telon - QTV "now Q" (2005-2006) *Love To Love - GMA Network (2004) *(Idol Ko Si Kap - GMA Network (2001-2005) *Best Friends - GMA Network (2000) *Lira - GMA Network (1996-1998) *Super Games - GMA Network (1992-1996) *Billy Billionaryo - GMA Network (1993-1995) *Silver Germs - GMA Network (1992) *Negosiyete: Mag Aral Sa GMA - GMA Network (1991-1997) *GMA Supershow - GMA Network (1980-1997) *Saturday Entertainment - GMA Network (1986-1996) *That's Entertainment - GMA Network (1986-1996) *Germspesyal - GMA Network (1980-1986) *Superstar Sa 9 - RPN (1982-1991) *Young Love, Sweet Love - RPN (1985-1991) *Germside - GMA Network (1976-1980) ==Pelikula== *Adela (2008) *Paupahan (2008) *M.O.N.A.Y (Misteyks obda neyson address Yata) ni Mr. Shooli (2007) *Binibining K (2006) .... Kuya Germs *Mga Batang Bangketa (2006) *Pelukang Itim: Agimat ko Ito For Victory Again (2005) *Hustler (2002) *Basta Tricycle Driver... Sweet Lover (2000) *Ayos na ang Kasunod (2000) *Sinaktan mo ang Puso Ko (1998)... Movie Director *Frats (1997) .... Dean Valdez *Madaling Mamatay, Mahirap Mabuhay (1996) *Yes, Yes, Yo Kabayong Kutsero (1989) *Silang mga sisiw sa lansangan (1988) *Takot Ako Eh! (1987) *Ready, Aim, Fire (1987) *Topo Topo Barega (1987) *Payaso (1986) *Bulaklak ng City Jail (1984) *Palengke Queen (1982) *Burgis (1981) *Dyesebel (1978) *Mga Mata ni Angelita (1978) *Pinakasalan ko Ang Ina ng Aking Kapatid (1977) *Minsa'y Isang Gamugamo (1976) *Relaks lang mama, sagot kita (1976) *Wanted: Ded or alayb (Agad-agad) (1976) *Memories of Our Love (1975) *Somewhere Over the Rainbow (1974) *Anak ng Aswang (1973) *Super Gee (1973) *Winter Holiday (1972) *Kung May Gusot, May Lusot (1972) *My Blue Hawaii (1972) *Guy and Pip (1971) *Fiesta Extravaganza (1969) *Halina Neneng Ko [1969] *Sayonara My Darling (1968) *Bahay Kubo, Kahit Munti (1968) *Juanita Banana (1968) *Magic Guitar (1968) *May Tampuhan, Paminsan-Minsan (1968) *Order ni Osang (1968) *Bus Stop (1967) *Bikini Beach Party (1967) *Jamboree '66 (1966) *Ay ay naku Neneng (1966) *Portrait of My Love (1965) *Kumander Judo (1964) *Senyorito at ang atsay, Ang (1964) *Fighting Waray sa Ilocos (1964) *Mga Batang Iskwater (1964) *Mga Bata ng Lagim (1964) *Dance-O-Rama (1963) ==Mga pagpipilang== *Ginana, Best Supporting Actor for "Paupahan" - 2009 FAMAS Awards *Ginana, Best Variety Show Host - PMPC Star Awards for TV (1986, 1988, 1990, 1993 & 1994) *Ginana, Best Supporting Actor - PMPC Star Awards for Movies (2009) ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga parakanta]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakanta gikan sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista gikan sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga aktor gikan sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista nin Pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Telebisyon]] 0pisugiouhks47brqu9kfrwhz1bz332 0 13353 290891 159745 2025-07-04T16:57:06Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290891 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chicago Skyline in April 2024.jpg|thumb|Chicago Skyline kan Abril 2024]] An '''Chicago''' sarong syudad na namumugtak sa sur-subangan kan estado nin [[Illinois]]. Ini an pinakamatawo na ciudad sa [[Estados Unidos]] asin sarô sa mga pinakamatawo kan [[Nueva York]] sa [[Los Angeles]]. {{stub}} cmpiki1osx6prz33ct7y7wr3iqax1bu 0 13447 290880 287606 2025-07-04T16:15:17Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system | name = Buhid | altname = {{Script|Buhd|ᝊᝓᝑᝒ}} | type = [[Abugida]] | languages = [[Tataramon na Buhid|Buhid]], [[Tataramon na Tagalog|Tagalog]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://omniglot.com/writing/buhid.htm|title = Buhid language and alphabet}}</ref> | fam1 = [[Alpabetong Proto-Sinaitiko]] |footnotes= | fam2 = [[Alpabetong Ponisyano]] | fam3 = [[Alpabetong Aramaiko]] | fam4 = [[Iskriturang Brāhmī|Brāhmī]] | fam5 = [[Alpabetong Pallava|Pallava]] | fam6 = [[Daan na Kawi]] | fam7 = [[Baybayin]] | sisters = ; Filipinas *[[Iskriturang Hanunó'o]] *[[Iskriturang Kulitan]] *[[Baybayin]] *[[Iskriturang Tagbanwa]] ;Kaiislahan na Indonesya *[[Iskriturang Balines]] *[[Iskriturang Batak]] *[[Iskriturang Habanes]] *[[Iskriturang Lontara]] *[[Iskriturang Sunda]] *[[Iskriturang Rencong]] *[[Iskriturang Rejang]] | time = c. 1300&ndash;present | unicode = [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1740.pdf U+1740&ndash;U+175F] | iso15924 = Buhd | sample = Buhid script sample.svg | imagesize = 200px | note = mayo }} {{Contains special characters | special = bakong komon na [[Unikodigo]] na mga karakter | fix = Help:Multilingual support | image = Replacement character.svg | link = Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character | alt = <?> | compact = yes }} <span>An</span>''' Buhid''' sarong iskriturang Brahmic sa [[Filipinas|Pilipinas]], hawig kan [[Baybayin]], asin ini piggagamit pa sa ngunyan kan mga Mangyans sa pagsurat kan saindang tataramon, an Buhid. == Unicode == An iskriturang Buhid ipigbale sa Unicode Standard kan Marso, 2002 katakod kan pagpaluwas kan bersyon 3.2 kaini. An Unicode block para sa Buhid iyong U+1740&#x2013;U+175F: == Hihilngan == * [[Baybayin]] * [[:en:Hanunó'o_script|Hanunó'o script]] * [[:en:Kulitan_(Kapampangan_Writing_Script)|Kulitan]] * [[:en:Kawi_script|Kawi script]] * [[:en:Tagbanwa_alphabet|Tagbanwa alphabet]] * [[:en:Filipino_orthography|Filipino orthography]] == Panluwas na Takod == * [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/buhid.htm About Buhid] in omniglot.com * [http://www.quivira-font.com/downloads.php quivira font render Buhid script] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227214732/http://www.quivira-font.com/downloads.php |date=2021-02-27 }} {| class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="margin-bottom: 10px; background: transparent;" | id="2251" |[[File:Inkwell icon - Noun Project 2512.svg|alt=Stub icon|30px]] | id="2254" |''Ining artikulong manunungod sistemang-pansurat sarong tamboan. Makakatabang ka sa [[Wikipedia]] sa pagpauswag kaini.''<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" id="2260" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"> * <abbr title="View this template">v</abbr> * <abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr> * [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Writingsystem-stub&action=edit <abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>] </div> |} axyql3lvigm3jf2n69d90vj6k2d1f00 0 13649 290874 164875 2025-07-04T15:44:09Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Padelete po ining article 290874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} # Sydney Barcarolle # Goldfish # Here Come The Chicken (Wiggly Animation) # London Town # Agapame tin Athena (We Love Athens) # The Captain's Wavy Walk # Sailing Around the World (Wiggly Animation) # Sicily (I Want to Go) # Mop Mop # Let's Go (We're Riding in the Big Red Car) (Wiggly Animation) # Elbow to Elbow # San Francisco Trolley Cart # Fly Through The Sky (Wiggly Animation) # Here We Go Mexico City! # The Barrel Polka o8gmcyrfv3uqmzh3emtkethdclr456x 0 14705 290857 270630 2025-07-04T13:31:22Z Derk29 17433 290857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |image = Luffa aegyptiaca compose.jpg |image_caption = Bunga asin magunot na gusok kan patola |image2 = Luffa aegyptiaca Blanco2.334-cropped.jpg |image2_caption = An tinanom na patola |genus = Luffa |species = aegyptiaca |authority = [[Philip Miller|Mill.]]<ref name=grin>{{GRIN | accessdate = 21 December 2017}}</ref> |synonyms = * ''Cucurbita luffa'' <small>''[[hort.]]''</small> * ''Luffa cylindrica'' <small>[[Max Joseph Roemer|M.Roem.]]</small> * ''Luffa aegyptica'' <small>(''[[lapsus]]'')</small> * ''Luffa pentandra'' <small>[[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]</small> * ''Momordica cylindrica'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small> * ''Momordica luffa'' <small>L.</small> |synonyms_ref = <ref name=grin/> }} An '''patola''' (''Luffa aegyptiaca''; [[Ingles]]: ''sponge gourd'', ''Egyptian cucumber'', o ''Vietnamese luffa''),sarong species kan Luffa asin ini inaataman huli kan prutas kani. Taonan nabunga, an patola tubong tal sa Habagatan na Asya asin [[Sur-subangan na Asya]]. ==Pagpatubo asin hitsura== An bunga kaini nalaba mga 30 sm (12 pul) asin agid sa porma asin tamanyo kan matilabang [[pepino]]. Huli daa kan maraborab na kolor giyaw kan burak, ini inaataman man na ornamental sa harong. Mas bagay an pagpatubo kaini na may pakamanganan na sala-sala. An patola nangangaipo nin dakul na saldang kaya angay na itanom sa bantaakan asin makitubig ngarig ini magtubang. ==Pakinabang== An bunga nin patola, na kakanon komo berdura, mas angay lutoon na hubal pa ta kun lutoon gurang na, ini nagigin makura'sil asin nalataw nna an saiyang garo ginaras na laman asin magunot na. An patolang gurang na ginagamit na panghisong espongha ta magaspang an saiyang pagkagunot. An siring na kagamitan inaapod na siyang luffa sa Ingles. Nakakahiris man nin lana sa pisog kain na pwede mausar sa pagluto asin an hinirisan kaini pwedeng pambahog sa mga koneho asin mga sira na hito o magsirbe man na pampataba sa tinanom. An bunga linuluto pwede sa gisa na may karne o pasayan o pwede man may dikit na sabaw kun ini isasabay sa miswa. Sa paggisa pwede man may kasaralak na talong, okra, balatong asin ligbos. ==Sa arte== Sa Palestina, an Luffa aegyptiaca halawig nang ginagamit poon pa kan panahon kan Imperyong romano. Mga prutas na hubal naserbing pagkakan asin an sobrang rumon ginagamit panhiso sa pagparigos. Nahihiling man sa panahon Bisantino na sa Palestina iginuhit an porma kaini sa pag'arte sa mga mosaic kan lanob asin salog, orog na sa mga simbahan asin sinagoga. ==Kataytayan nin mga ladawan== <gallery> Patola_gulodan.jpg|Patolang gulod-gulodan 4512Patola plantations in Paligui, Candaba, Pampanga 57.jpg|thumb|Tanuman kan patola Luffa aegyptiaca MHNT.BOT.2011.3.94.jpg|Patolang alang na Luffa operculata MHNT.BOT.2011.3.93.jpg|Patolang tunokan </gallery> == Toltolan == {{reflist}}{{Poon}} [[Kategorya:Mga pamberdurang prutas]] [[Kategorya: Mga prutas sa Asya]] [[Kategorya: Mga prutas]] gg8x2spicmneceyva1o8h37xpvkyoho 0 14781 290954 168338 2025-07-05T01:44:53Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Header | image = | caption = | ja_kanji = トリコロ | genre = [[Komedya]], [[Pidaso kn buhay]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Print | type = manga | author = [[Hai Ran]] | publisher = [[Hobunsha]] | publisher_en = {{English anime licensee | NA= [[DrMaster]]}} | demographic = ''[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]'' | magazine = [[Manga Time Kirara]] | first = 2002 | last = 2005 | volumes = 2 | volume_list = }} {{Infobox animanga/Print | title = Tori Koro MW-1056 | type = manga | author = [[Hai Ran]] | publisher = [[ASCII Media Works]] | publisher_en = | demographic = ''[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]'' | magazine = [[Dengeki Daioh]] | first = 2006 | last = Hiatus | volumes = 1 | volume_list = }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} An '''Tori Koro''' (inapod man, Tricolo) sarong serye nin [[manga]] na minukna ni [[Hai Ran]]. Ini ginibo nang serye sa [[Manga Time Kirara]]'' kan [[Hobunsha]] sagkod 2005.<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2005-02-22/new-dr-master-manga-licenses]www.animenewsnetwork.com. Kinua 21-03-18</ref> [[Kategorya:Anime]] [[Kategorya:Mga serye nin manga]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} qnrp8he2qg9wewakkoascjvsw8dguac 0 15788 291034 259210 2025-07-05T10:13:50Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291034 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Hideaki Tokunaga Name.png|thumb|Pangaran ni Hideaki Tokunaga]]{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | name = Hideaki Tokunaga | image = | caption = | image_size = | background = solong_parakanta | native_name = 德永 英明 | native_name_lang = ja | birth_name = | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|02|27}} | birth_place = [[Yanagawa, Fukuoka]], Japan | death_date = | origin = | instrument = | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[kayōkyoku]] | occupation = [[Parakanta]], [[Parasurat-kanta]] | years_active = 1986–ngunyan | label = [[Bandai]] 1986–1997 <br /> [[King Records (Japan)]] 1998–2001 <br /> [[A&M Records]] 2002–present | associated_acts = | website = {{URL|www.tokunagaandtonys.com}} }} Si {{nihongo|'''Hideaki Tokunaga'''|德永 英明|Tokunaga Hideaki|extra=iminundag Pebrero 27, 1961 sa [[Yanagawa, Fukuoka]]}} sarong Hapon na pop, [[parakanta]],parasurat-kanta asin aktor. Miski nabigó si Tokunaga na makapasa sa pasusulit sa ''Star Tanjō!'' kan 1982, napanatili niya an saiyang sadiri bilang recording singer kan 1986. Pagkatapos niyang i-released an mga hit song arog kan "Yume o Shinjite" (an enot na pantapos na tema kan seryo nin anime na ''Dragon Quest'') asin an "Kowarekake no Radio" kan 1990, an saiyang single na "Wednesday Moon" uminabot sa No. 1 sa Oricon weekly charts kan 1991. Bistado man siya sa saiyang ''Vocalist'' album series, comprising his covers kan mga kantang pambabae. ''Vocalist'', ''Vocalist 2'', ''Vocalist 3'' asin ''Vocalist 4'' na ini-released kan 2005, 2006, 2007 asin 2010. Si Tokunaga an enot na lalaking aktor na nagkaigwa nin dae mababa sa sarong album para maabot an numero-uno na posisyon sa Japanese Oricon weekly charts nin apat na dekada (1980s, 1990s, 2000s asin 2010s).<ref name="vocalist4">{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/rankmusic/75719/full/|script-title=ja:男性アーティスト初！ 徳永英明が80年代から4年代連続首位|publisher=[[Oricon]]|date=2010-04-27|accessdate=2010-04-27|language=ja}}</ref> Guminibo man nin mga kanta si Tokunaga para sa mga iba pang mga parakanta arog kan KinKi Kids' "Eien Ni" (hale sa 2007 album ''Phi''). ==Karera== Tuminutok si Tokunaga sa sarong Japanese television program na ''Star Tanjō!'' kan 1982.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvlife.jp/music/mu_061012.html|script-title=ja:10月12日（木）の音楽番組情報|work=TV Life Music|date=2006-10-12|accessdate=2010-04-21|language=ja|archive-date=2009-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117074423/http://www.tvlife.jp/music/mu_061012.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>Naggigibo an programa nin kadakol na Japanese stars arog ni Momoe Yamaguchi, Pink Lady asin ni Akina Nakamori. Kailan pa man, nakapasa si Akiko Matsumoto sa pagsubok kan oras na ito , samantala dae tinanggap si Tokunaga asin si Minako Honda.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/special/calender/calender_09september/KFullNormal20090925005.html|script-title=ja:【83年9月25日】スタ誕が１２年の歴史に幕…阿久悠氏「幻想ではなかった」|publisher=[[Sports Nippon]]|date=2009-09-25|accessdate=2010-04-21|language=ja}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Kan Enero 21, 1986, napanatili ni Tokunaga an saiyang karera sa saiyang album na ''Girl'' asin sa saiyang single na "Rainy Blue". Kan 1987, uminabot sa posisyon na numero uno an saiyang ikatolong studio album na ''Birds'' sa Japanese Oricon charts. Kan mga amay nin 1990s, nabistado siya sa nacion na [[Filipinas]] kan an saiyang kantang "Saigo no Iiwake" (hale sa saiyang 1989 album na ''Realize'') ki-cover sa [[Tataramon na Tagalog|Tagalog]] bilang "Ikaw Pa Rin" kan sarong unlikely singer, bakong parataram na Tagalog, kaparehong Hapones na si Ted Ito asin sa [[Tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]] kan aktor na si Keempee de Leon bilang "My One and Only".<ref>[http://www.last.fm/music/Ted+Ito Ted Ito @ Last.fm]</ref> Nagin bistado pa siyang lalo sa USA kan pinatugtog an Saigo no Iiwake sa 2015 comedy-drama film na ''The Big Short''. Kailan pa man, an saiyang 1991 album na ''Revolution'' an pinakahuring numero uno na album hanggan 2007. Pinu'nan niyang ini-release an ''Vocalist'' album series, kun saen ki-nober niya an kadakol na mga kantang Hapon kan mga babayeng parakanta. Kan Setyembre 14, 2005, ini-release niya an album na ''Vocalist'', an enot na trabaho sa saiyang seryo. Iniiba an saiyang album sa saiyang cover version kan 1975 na kanta ni Miyuki Nakajima na "Jidai" asin an 1977 na kanta ni Momoe Yamaguchi na "Cosmos". An album nagin certified na Milyon kan RIAJ para sa shipment kan mga kopya nin 1,000,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/201005.html|script-title=ja:ゴールド等認定作品一覧　2010年5月|publisher=RIAJ|accessdate=2010-06-11|language=ja}}</ref> Kan Agosto 30, 2006, ini-release ni Tokunaga an album na ''Vocalist 2''. Kaiba sa saiyang album an mga cover version kan 1982 na kanta ni Akina Nakamori na "Second Love" asin an 2003 na kanta ni Mika Nakashima na "Yuki no Hana". An album nagin certified Triple Platinum kan RIAJ para sa shipment kan mga kopya nin 750,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200803.html|script-title=ja:ゴールド等認定作品一覧　2008年3月|publisher=RIAJ|accessdate=2009-10-14|language=ja}}</ref> Kan Agosto 15, 2007, ini-release ni Tokunaga an album na ''Vocalist 3''. Kaiba sa saiyang album an mga cover version kan 1985 na kanta ni Akiko Kobayashi na "Koi ni Ochite (Fall in Love)" asin an 1998 na kanta kan Every Little Thing na "Time Goes By". An saiyang cover version kan 1997 na kanta ni [[Namie Amuro]] na "[[Can You Celebrate?]]" an pinakapurit na track kan album, alagad ini man an pinakaenot na press limited edition kun saen kaiba ini sa track, iyo an saiyang cover version kan 1972 na kanta ni Naomi Chiaki na "Kassai". An ''Vocalist 3'' uminabot sa posisyong numero-uno sa Oricon weekly album charts, na nagin saiyang numero-unong album sa 15 taon asin 10 bulan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://contents.oricon.co.jp/news/rankmusic/47726/|script-title=ja:徳永英明、カバーシリーズ総売上史上初の100万枚突破！|trans-title=Hideaki Tokunaga sold over one million copies for the first time as series of cover albums!|publisher=Oricon|date=2007-09-04|accessdate=2009-02-11|language=ja}}</ref>Nasa rukrok an ''Vocalist 3'' sa Oricon weekly album charts nin duwang linggo. An album nagin kuwalipikadong Milyon kan RIAJ para sa shipment kan 1,000,000 na mga kopya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200804.html |script-title=ja:ゴールド等認定作品一覧　2008年4月 |publisher=RIAJ |accessdate=2009-10-14 |language=ja |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090820012533/http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200804.html |archivedate=2009-08-20 |df= }}</ref> Kan Nobyembre 1, 2007, Kinober man ni Tokunaga an {{nihongo|"Farewell Blues"|別れのブルース|Wakare no Burūsu}} ni Noriko Awaya sa Tokyo International Forum bilang parte kan 100th Anniversary Concert ni Ryoichi Hattori.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/news/show/id/4015|title=Great covers at the 100th Anniversary of Ryoichi Hattori|publisher=natalie|date=2007-11-02|accessdate=2009-02-11|language=ja}}</ref> Kan Mayo 6, 2009, inirelease ni Tokunaga an saiyang studio album na ''We All''. Napanatili an saiyang album bilang No. 1 sa Oricon weekly album charts. Dahil sa album, nagin siyang pinakaenot na solo nin lalaking artista kun saen napanatili kan 1980s na dae mababa sa ''one studio album to top'' sa Oricon weekly charts para sa tolong dekada (1980s, 1990s and 2000s).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/rankmusic/66014/full/|script-title=ja:徳永英明、オリジナルアルバムで17年ぶりに首位獲得|publisher=Oricon|date=2009-05-12|accessdate=2010-04-21|language=ja}}</ref> Ini-release ni Tokunaga an single na "Toki no Nagare ni Mi o Makase" kan Marso 31, 2010. Ini an saiyang cover version kan 1986 na kanta ni Teresa Teng asin an saiyang B-sides kan saiyang mga cover version kan 1982 na mga kanta ni Seiko Matsuda na "Akai Sweet Pea" asin an 2009 na kanta ni Juju na "Yasashisa de Afureru yōni." An mga kantang ini kaiba sa album na ''Vocalist 4'' na ini-release kan Abril 20, 2010. Kaiba sa album an saiyang cover version kan 1999 na kanta ni Hikaru Utada na "First Love." Napanatili kan ''Vocalist 4'' bilang No. 1 sa Oricon weekly charts. Tibaad sa album, nagin siyang pinakaenot na lalaking artista na igwa na dae mababa sa sarong album parukrok sa Oricon weekly charts para sa apat na dekada.<ref name="vocalist4" /> ==Diskograpiya== ===Mga Studio album=== * ''Girl'' (1986)<ref>[http://www.tokunagaandtonys.com/discography/album/index.html Hideaki Tokunaga Official Site - Discography]</ref> * ''Radio'' (1986) * ''Birds'' (1987) * ''Dear'' (1988) * ''Realize'' (1989) * ''Justice'' (1990) * ''Revolution'' (1991) * ''Nostalgia'' (1993) * ''The Sun Boy'' (1995) * ''Bless'' (1997) * ''Honesto'' (1999) * ''Remind'' (2000) * ''Love, Please'' (2002) * ''My Life'' (2004) * ''We All'' (2009) * ''Statement'' (2013) ===Mga Cover album=== * ''Vocalist'' (2005) * ''Vocalist 2'' (2006) * ''Vocalist 3'' (2007) * ''Vocalist 4'' (2010) * ''Vocalist Vintage'' (2012) ===Mga Live album=== * ''Hideaki Tokunaga Live'' (1990) * ''Live 1994'' (1994) ===Mga Compilation album=== * ''Intro'' (1987) * ''Intro II'' (1992) * ''Ballade of Ballade'' (1997) * ''Single Collection (1986–1991)'' (1998) * ''Single Collection (1992–1997)'' (1998) * ''Intro III'' (2001) * ''Shining Forever~ Self-Cover Best'' (2003) * ''Beautiful Ballade'' (2006) * ''Singles Best'' (2008) * ''Singles B-side Best'' (2008) * ''Singles Best Box'' (2009) * ''Vocalist & Ballade Best'' (2011) ==Mga panluwas na takod== * {{IMDb name|id=2623158}} * {{Official website|http://www.tokunagaandtonys.com}} {{ja icon}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tokunaga, Hideaki}} [[Kategorya:1961 nagkamurundag]] [[Kategorya:Living people]] [[Kategorya:Japanese male actors]] [[Kategorya:Japanese male pop singers]] [[Kategorya:Japanese male singer-songwriters]] [[Kategorya:Actors from Fukuoka Prefecture]] [[Kategorya:Universal Music Japan artists]] [[Kategorya:Musicians from Fukuoka Prefecture]] [[Kategorya:Writers from Fukuoka Prefecture]] a4kpvy9r4ghjrkora1wkrvrtsl2i1x6 0 16265 290879 238443 2025-07-04T16:08:56Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=B'laan |region=[[Mindanao]] |states=[[Filipinas]] |ethnicity=[[Mga tawo nin Blaan|Blaan]] |speakers={{sigfig|240,800|2}} |date=2000–2007 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesyo |fam2=[[Mga tataramon na Malayo-Polinesyo|Malayo-Polinesyo]] |fam3=[[Mga tataramon na Filipino|Filipino]] |fam4=[[Mga tataramon na Sur Mindanao|Sur Mindanao]] |lc1=bpr |ld1=Koronadal Blaan (Tagalagad) |lc2=bps |ld2=Sarangani Blaan (Tumanao) |glotto=blaa1241 |glottorefname=Blaan }} An '''B'laan''' saróng [[tataramon na Austronesyo]] kan sur na Filipinas. Igwang duwang mayoridad na mga barayti an Blaan. *Koronadal Blaan (Tagalagad) *Sarangani Blaan (Tumanao) ==Distribusyon== Segun sa ''[[Ethnologue]]'', pigtataram an Koronadal Blaan sa: *Subangan na provincia nin [[South Cotabato]] *Provincia nin [[Sarangani]] *Provincia nin [[Sultan Kudarat]] ( sa lugar kan [[Lutayan]]) *Provincia nin [[Davao del Sur]] Pigtagaram an Sarangani Blaan sa: *haros sa entirong lugar kan provincia nin [[Sarangani]] *Provincia nin [[South Cotabato]] ([[General Santos]] asin sa norte) *Provincia nin [[Davao del Sur]] (an lugar nin tataramon sa buong provincia kan norteng hangganan kan [[Sarangani]]) ==Bokabularyo== {| class="wikitable" |+Sample words<ref>{{Cite web |title=ABKD |url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/63/26/17/63261714936335708206378157046496356026/bps_ABKD.pdf |language=en |via=sil.org}}{{better source needed|date=June 2024}}</ref> !Bikol Sentral !Blaan |- |manok |anuk |- |burak |bulek |- |kabayo |kura |- |mais |agul |- |dagom |dalum |- |basket |been |- |sighid |fune |- |kino |unge |- |pirak |filak |- |kanding |uhe |- |gunting |gunting |- |hamak |igem |- |panganuron |labun |- |sira |nalaf |- |mata |mata |- |halo |sung |- |dahon |doon |- |tu'lang |tulan |- |gasera |salo |- |halas |ulad |- |uwak |wak |- |bitis |bli |- |ina |ye |- |ama |ma |} ==Mga Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga tataramon kan South Cotabato]] [[Kategorya:Mga tataramon kan Sarangani]] [[Kategorya:Mga tataramon kan Davao Occidental]] [[Kategorya:Mga tataramon na Filipino]] {{Mga tataramon na Filipino}} {{Mga tataramon kan Filipinas}} {{au-lang-stub}} pqqy44s58tvp0wcv159ehlsowtji21y 0 17709 291026 186854 2025-07-05T09:25:25Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Logo-am-official-isoc.svg|thumb|Logo-am-official-isoc]] An '''{{PAGENAME}} ''' iyo an [[Internet]] country code top-level domain (ccTLD) para sa [[Armenya]]. {{CcTLD}} [[Kategorya:CcTLD]] {{stub}} adu6cwzxltdit1g41q24s1hlygts1zz 0 17929 290849 176957 2025-07-04T13:03:59Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cocos (Keeling) Islands-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|Mapa kan Kaiislahan na Cocos (Keeling)]] An '''Kaiislahang Cocos (Keeling)''' sarong teritoryo sa [[Kadagatan Indio]]. {{stub}} b1sa9r7zyi7c3js5bv5vqs69yuz7dbs 0 18551 290903 284742 2025-07-04T21:48:47Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 290903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EngvarB|date=November 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}} {{short description|Kapitolyo kan Malaysia}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Kuala Lumpur | settlement_type = [[Mga Teritoryong Pederal (Malaysia)|Teritoryong Pederal]] asin Syudad | official_name = {{plainlist| * {{lang|ms|Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur}} * Teritoryong Pederal kan Kuala Lumpur }} | translit_lang1 = Iba pa | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Tataramon na Intsik|Intsik]] | translit_lang1_info1 = '''吉隆坡''' | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Tataramon na Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info2 = '''கோலாலம்பூர்''' | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Alpabetong Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info3 = '''کوالا لومڤور''' | image_skyline = KL Composite2.jpg | image_caption               = Hiro-relo poon walang itaas: [[Mga Torre nin Kambal na Petronas]], [[Kalye Petaling]], [[Moske nin Jamek]] asin [[Gombak River|Gombak]]/[[Klang River]] confluence, [[National Monument (Malaysia)|National Monument]], [[National Mosque of Malaysia|National Mosque]], skyline of Kuala Lumpur. Centre: [[Torre nin Kuala Lumpur]] | image_flag = Flag of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.svg | image_seal = Coat of Arms of Kuala Lumpur.svg | nickname = KL, Garden City of Lights | motto                       = Bersedia Menyumbang Bandaraya Cemerlang<br />({{lang-bcl|Handa na na magkontributer paduman sa Marhayon na Syudad to}}) | image_map = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} An '''Kuala Lumpur''' sa {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} [[Malaysia]] | pushpin_map = #Malaysia#Asia#Earth | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|03|08|52|N|101|41|43|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Nasyon | subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = Adiministratibong lugar | subdivision_name1 = {{Collapsible list | title = List | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | title_style = | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = Damansara | 2 = Seputeh | 3 = Segambut | 4 = Kepong | 5 = Kuala Lumpur City Centre | 6 = Setiawangsa | 7 = Bandar Tun Razak | 8 = Sungai Besi }} | established_title = Pigtugdas | established_date = 1859<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britishpathe.com/video/malaya-celebrates|title=Malaya Celebrates, 1959|publisher=British Pathé|accessdate=2 August 2013}}</ref> | established_title2 = Pigpagkaloob an estado kan syudad | established_date2 = Ika-1 nin Pebrero 1972 | established_title3 = Pipagkaloob an Pederal na Teritoryo | established_date3 = Ika-1 nin Pebrero 1974 | leader_title = [[Mayor of Kuala Lumpur|Mayor]] | leader_name = Nor Hisham | area_footnotes =<ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010" /> | area_magnitude = 1 E8 | area_total_km2 = 243 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = 2,243.27 | elevation_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735161|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Kuala Lumpur)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|accessdate=22 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822163039/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735161|archivedate=22 August 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref> | elevation_m = 66 | population_total = 1,790,000 ([[List of urban areas in Malaysia by population|1st]]) | population_as_of = 2017 est. | population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=bjRlZXVGdnBueDJKY1BPWEFPRlhIdz09 |title=Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur |work=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=12 February 2019 |archive-date=21 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821084911/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column%2Fcone&menu_id=bjRlZXVGdnBueDJKY1BPWEFPRlhIdz09 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 6,891 |population_density_sq_mi = 17,310 | population_urban = | population_metro = 7,200,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://focusmalaysia.my/Assets/KL%20on%20track%20to%20megacity%20status|title=KL on track to megacity status|publisher=Focus Malaysia|accessdate=30 April 2015|archive-date=19 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219134216/http://focusmalaysia.my/Assets/KL%20on%20track%20to%20megacity%20status|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | population_density_metro_km2 = 6,581 | population_blank1_title = [[List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities|Demonym]] | population_blank1 = [[KLites|KL-ite]] / Kuala Lumpurian | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 50000 to 60000 | website = {{URL|dbkl.gov.my/}} | imagesize = 275px | demographics1_info1 = | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | blank_name = [[Mean solar time]] | blank_info = UTC + 06:46:48 | blank1_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] <!-- refer to Warsaw --> | blank1_info = 03 | blank2_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank2_info = V and W <small> (for all vehicles except taxis) </small><br />HW <small> (for taxis only) </small> | blank3_name = [[ISO 3166-2]] | blank3_info = MY-14 }} An '''Kuala Lumpur''' (/ˈkwɑːlə ˈlʊmpʊər, -pər/; Malaysian: [ˈkwalə ˈlumpʊr]), opisyal na '''Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur''' (Malay: Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur), mas midbid na '''KL''', an kapitolyo asin pinakadakulang syudad sa [[Malasya|Malaysia]].Ini may sukol na 243 km2 (94 sq mi) asin igwang haros na 1.73&nbsp;milyon na katao kan 2016[update].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statistics.gov.my/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=bjRlZXVGdnBueDJKY1BPWEFPRlhIdz09|title=Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623213303/https://www.statistics.gov.my/index.php?r=column%2Fcone&menu_id=bjRlZXVGdnBueDJKY1BPWEFPRlhIdz09|archivedate=23 June 2016}}</ref> Greater Kuala Lumpur, midmid man sa ngaran na Klang Valley, sarong grupo na igwang 7.25&nbsp;milyon na katawo kan 2017[update].<ref name="klang valley">{{Cite news|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/kuala-lumpur-population/|title=Kuala Lumpur Population 2017|accessdate=12 February 2019|archivedate=7 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407054708/http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/kuala-lumpur-population/}}</ref> Ini an pinaka nagdadakulang syudad sa rehiyon sa Southeast Asia,magin sa populasyon asin ekonomiya. == Mga toltolan == 3acyksqn7gaqnyuyfz5ihjwbehma8kt 0 18980 291042 181684 2025-07-05T11:38:12Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Cindy-kurleto-signature.svg|thumb|Pirma ni Cindy Kurleto]] Si '''Cynthia Kristina Kurleto''' (pinangaki kan Abril 21, 1979) sarong Austrian na modelo, artista, asin dating MTV VJ sa [[Filipinas]]. Midbid sya bilang modelo sa mga patalastas asin modelo sa FHM sa Filipinas asin sya man nag ganap bilang si Cassiopea sa palabas na ''Encantadia'' asin sa prequel/sequel kaining ''Etheria''. Pinangaki sya sa Austrianong ama asin Filipinang ina. == Biograpiya == Aki ninda Faustina Verdillo asin Friedrich Kurleto, kasunod sana kan pag dibursyo kan saiyang mga magurang, pinadakula siya kan saiyang ina sa [[Austriya|Austria]] kun sain sya nagkaisip. Si Cindy nagtapos kan saiyang edukasyon poon elementarya hasta kolehiyo asin nagkua nin kursong ''Hotel and Restaurant Management''. Kinahaluyi, nagi sya nin ''waitress''. Kan 2001, binayaan nya an saiyang trabaho asin nagbakasyon sa saiyang sadiring nasyon, an Filipinas. Binenta nya an saiyang awto asin ''apartment'', naghali sa trabaho, nagbakal nin tiket, nagpakaray nin sarong bagahe, asin bag byahe pasiring sa Filipinas. Kan pag abot nya, nagpirmi sya sa Legazpi City, Albay. Kan sya nagtataram para sa sarong lokal na palabas kan ABS-CBN sa Legaspi, igdi sya nadiskubre kan sarong ''talent scout'' asin sya inagda na mag modelo sa Manila. An saiyang inot na pelikula sa direksyon ni Jerry Lopez Sineneng, iyo an ''Ngayong Nandito Ka'' kairiba si Kristine Hermosa, Jericho Rosales asinOnemig Bondoc (2003). Si Kurleto nagluluwas na sa nagkapirang mga patalastas asin sa [http://www.fhm.com.ph FHM Philippines] pati man sa mga lokal na palabas sa TV poon pa kaidto. Si Kurleto pigdeklarar bilang [http://www.fhm.com.ph FHM Philippines' "Sexiest Woman of the World"] kan 2004, asin nagluwas man sa kober kan [https://web.archive.org/web/20080628005931/http://www.fhm.com.ph/fhm-babes/profile/51/cindy-kurleto FHM Philippines] kan Abril, taon 2004. Nagi man sya nin co-host sa ''variety show'' na "Eat Bulaga" asin pag ganap sa pan dominggong ''comedy show'' na "Daddy Di Do Du". Pigbayaan nya an ''[[Eat Bulaga!|Eat Bulaga]]'' kan Nobyembre , taon 2007. An saiyang mga kairiba sa ''[[Eat Bulaga!|Eat Bulaga]]'' pig-suportaran an saiyang desisyon. == Mga Palabas == === Palabas sa Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Parte !Estasyon |- |2019 | rowspan="2" |[[Eat Bulaga!]] |Co - Host (Comeback) | rowspan="7" |[[GMA Network]] |- | rowspan="2" |2006 |Co - Host |- |Encantadia: Pag-ibig Hanggang Wakas | rowspan="3" |Cassiopea |- |2005 |Etheria |- |2005 |Encantadia |- |2004 |Forever In My Heart |Elaine |- |2004 |Daddy Di Do Du |Greta |- |2004-2006 |'' ASAP'' |Co-Host / Herself / Performer |[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]] |- |2003-2004 |Masayang Tanghali Bayan |Co-Host |[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]] |- |} === Pelikula === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Parte !Studio |- |2005 |Ispiritista: Itay, may moomoo! |Lalaine |Regal Films<br /><br />APT Entertainment |- |2003 |Ngayong Nandito Ka |Angela |Star Cinema |- |} == Mga Onra == * Ika # 3 - FHM Philippines' 100 Sexiest Women in the World 2003 * Ika # 2 ('''# 1''' Philippines' Finest) - FHM Philippines' 100 Sexiest Women in the World 2004 * Ika # 5 - FHM Philippines' 100 Sexiest Women in the World 2005 * Ika # 7 - FHM Philippines' 100 Sexiest Women in the World 2006 == Panluwas na takod == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030403011800/http://www.cindykurleto.com/ Cindy Kurleto's official website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080628005931/http://www.fhm.com.ph/fhm-babes/profile/51/cindy-kurleto Cindy Kurleto's photos on FHM.com.ph] * Cindy Kurleto on IMDb * {{En icon}} [http://sexyfilipinas.blogspot.com/2007/06/cindy-kurleto-model-actress-former-mtv.html Kurleto's photo gallery] *https://kami.com.ph/89079-cindy-kurleto-reportedly-revealed-pcos-leave-showbiz.html#89079 *https://www.msn.com/en-ph/entertainment/celebrity/cindy-kurleto-is-now-living-a-quiet-life-abroad-with-her-husband-and-kids/ar-BBTPZif?li=BBr8Mkn *https://philnews.ph/2018/10/17/remember-cindy-kurleto-here-she-is-now-after-leaving-showbiz [[Kategorya:Mga artista gikan sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga aktres gikan sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista nin Pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Telebisyon]] j3yb0sws4s53s0bhjufh17p31uao065 0 19363 290852 233863 2025-07-04T13:16:38Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 290852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Semnam |nativename= |states=[[Malaysia]] |region=Perak |ethnicity= |speakers=670 |date=2000 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austro-Asyatiko |fam2=[[Mga tataramon na Asliyano|Asliano]] |fam3=[[Mga tataramon na Senoiko|Senoiko]] |iso3=ssm |glotto=semn1250 |glottorefname=Semnam }} An '''Semnam''' sarong [[tataramon na Austroasyatiko]] na pigtataram kan [[Mga tawong Lanoh|Semnam]],<ref name="AGTASATL53">{{cite book|author=Robert Parkin|title=A Guide to Austroasiatic Speakers and Their Languages|year=1991|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=08-248-1377-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/guidetoaustroasi0000park/page/53 53]|url=https://archive.org/details/guidetoaustroasi0000park/page/53}}</ref> na sarong pang-irarom na tribo kan [[mga tawong Lanoh]], sa [[Karawisan nin Malaysya]]. Parte ini kan sangay kan [[Mga tataramon na Senoiko|Senoiko]], sa taid kan mga tataramon na [[tataramon na Sabüm|Sabüm]], [[tataramon na Semai|Semai]], [[tataramon na Temiar|Temiar]] asin [[tataramon na Lanoh|Lanoh]]. ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage) * [[hdl:10050/00-0000-0000-0003-66F2-3@view|http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-66F2-3@view]] Semnam in RWAAI Digital Archive {{Tataramon-tamboan}}{{Mga tataramon kan Malaysia}} {{Mga tataramon na Austro-Asyatiko}} [[Kategorya:Mga tataramon kan Malaysia]] [[Kategorya:Mga tataramon na Asliyano]] j4uw0553pfwdp9wf826wrd2eefw1o4n 0 20003 290908 259452 2025-07-04T22:18:15Z 2806:2F0:55C1:CC29:C13F:4B8E:47F8:AB26 290908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox |taxon = Lamiales |image=Galeopsis speciosa (Zellwald).jpg |image_caption = ''[[Galeopsis speciosa]]'' |authority = [[Edward Ffrench Bromhead|Bromhead]]{{r|APG3}} |subdivision_ranks = Families{{r|APG4}} |subdivision = *[[Acanthaceae]] *[[Bignoniaceae]] *[[Byblidaceae]] *[[Calceolariaceae]] *[[Carlemanniaceae]] *[[Gesneriaceae]] *[[Lamiaceae]] *[[Lentibulariaceae]] *[[Linderniaceae]] *[[Martyniaceae]] *[[Mazaceae]] *[[Oleaceae]] *[[Orobanchaceae]] *[[Paulowniaceae]] *[[Pedaliaceae]] *[[Phrymaceae]] *[[Plantaginaceae]] *[[Plocospermataceae]] *[[Schlegeliaceae]] *[[Scrophulariaceae]] *[[Stilbaceae]] *[[Tetrachondraceae]] *[[Thomandersiaceae]] *[[Verbenaceae]] }} An '''Lamiales''' an [[order (biology)|order]] kan [[Asteridae|asterid]]na grupo kan [[dicotyledon]]ous na mga tanom na [[nagbuburak]]. Ini igwa nin halos 23,810{{r|APG3}} na [[species|espesye]], 1,059 genera, asin nababanga sa 24 [[family (biology)|pamilya]]. An mga bisto asin importanteng miyembro kan order na ini kaayon an [[lavender]], [[lilac]], [[Olibo|olive]], [[jasmine]], an [[ash tree]], [[teak]], [[Antirrhinum|snapdragon]], [[sesame]], [[psyllium]], [[Salvia officinalis|garden sage]], asin magkakapirang pantugma sa pagkakan arog kan [[mentha|mint]], [[basil]], asin [[rosemary]]. ==Deskripsiyon== Dawa may magkakapirang pagkakaiba, an mga [[species|espesye]] sa order na ini madalas igwa mga katangian na: *superior na [[ovary (plants)|ovary]] na binubuo kan duwang [[carpel]] *apat na[[petal]] na naipagsaro sa tubo *bilaterally symmetrikal, madalas igwang bilabiate [[Corolla (flower)|corolla]] *apat (o mas diit) na fertile [[stamen]] *magkabaliktadan na dahon ==Toltolan== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="APG3">{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref> <ref name="APG4">{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2016 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=181 |issue=1 |pages=1–20 |doi=10.1111/boj.12385 }}</ref> }} ==Panluwas na takod==<!-- SystBiol55:848 --> *[http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/lamialesweb.htm#Lamiales Lamiales] *[http://depts.washington.edu/phylo/OlmsteadPubs/Asteridae.1993.Annals.pdf A parsimony analysis of the Asteridae sensu lato based on rbcL sequences] *[http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/88/2/348 Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310225221/http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/88/2/348 |date=2007-03-10 }} (deals with relationships throughout Lamiales) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.] http://delta-intkey.com *http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/vascular/acanth.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609093942/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/vascular/acanth.htm |date=2007-06-09 }} 2002-09-06 *http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/d52/52e.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630151231/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/d52/52e.htm |date=2007-06-30 }} 2002-09-06 *http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/d52/52efam.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609093206/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/d52/52efam.htm |date=2007-06-09 }} 2002-09-06 *http://www.science.siu.edu/parasitic-plants/Relation-Scroph.html *http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/web.dbs/genlist.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311032641/http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/web.dbs/genlist.html |date=2007-03-11 }} 2002-09-06 [[Kategorya:Lamiales| ]] [[Kategorya:Angiosperm orders]] gl9t8cc8zx3dbp58j5mrxv5lihpa73v 0 20036 290898 271784 2025-07-04T17:54:46Z 2806:2F0:55C1:CC29:C13F:4B8E:47F8:AB26 290898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox |image =Starr 070321-6132 Syzygium malaccense.jpg |image_caption = ''[[Syzygium malaccense]]'' |display_parents = 2 |parent_authority = |taxon = Syzygium |authority = [[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|R.Br.]] ex [[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?11821 |title=Genus: ''Syzygium'' R. Br. ex Gaertn. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2009-01-27 |accessdate=2011-01-26}}</ref> |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = About 1100; see [[List of Syzygium species|Listahan kan mga Syzygium na espesye]] |synonyms = {{Collapsible list |{{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; | * ''Acicalyptus'' <small>A. Gray</small> * ''Acmena'' <small>DC.</small> * ''Acmenosperma'' <small>Kausel</small> * ''Anetholea'' <small>Peter G. Wilson</small> * ''Aphanomyrtus'' <small>Miq.</small> * ''Bostrychode'' <small>(Miq.) O. Berg in C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.)</small> * ''Caryophyllus'' <small>L.</small> * ''Cerocarpus'' <small>Colebr. ex Hassk.</small> * ''Cetra'' <small>Noronha</small> * ''Clavimyrtus'' <small>Blume</small> * ''Cleistocalyx'' <small>Blume</small> * ''Cupheanthus'' <small>Seem.</small> * ''Gaslondia'' <small>Vieill.</small> * ''Gelpkea'' <small>Blume</small> * ''Jambolifera'' <small>Houtt.</small> * ''Jambos'' <small>Adans.</small> * ''Jambosa'' <small>DC.</small> nom. illeg. * ''Leptomyrtus'' <small>(Miq.) O. Berg in C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.)</small> * ''Lomastelma'' <small>Raf.</small> * ''Macromyrtus'' <small>Miq.</small> * ''Macropsidium'' <small>Blume</small> * ''Malidra'' <small>Raf.</small> * ''Microjambosa'' <small>Blume</small> * ''Myrthoides'' <small>Wolf</small> * ''Opa'' <small>Lour.</small> * ''Pareugenia'' <small>Turrill</small> * ''Piliocalyx'' <small>Brongn. & Gris</small>{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} * ''Pseudoeugenia'' <small>Scort.</small> * ''Strongylocalyx'' <small>Blume</small> * ''Syllisium'' <small>Endl.</small> * ''Syllysium'' <small>Meyen & Schauer</small> * ''Tetraeugenia'' <small>Merr.</small> * ''Waterhousea'' <small>B.Hyland</small> * ''Xenodendron'' <small>K.Schum. & Lauterb.</small> }} }} |synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=199154 |title=WCSP |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |accessdate=March 8, 2014}}</ref> }} An '''''Syzygium''''' sarong [[genus]] kan tinanom na [[nagbuburak]] kairiba ini sa pamilyang [[Myrtus|myrtle]], [[Myrtaceae]]. An genus na ini igwa nin maabot sa 1200–1800 species,<ref name=FOC>{{citation |chapter-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=132166 |title=Flora of China Online |accessdate=3 May 2015 |volume=13 |chapter=''Syzygium'' P. Browne ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 166. 1788 |author=Jie Chen and Lyn A. Craven |archive-date=6 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706110703/http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=132166 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="SYZWG 2016">{{cite journal |last1=Ahmad |first1=Berhaman|last2=Baider|first2=Cláudia|last3=Bernardini|first3=Benedetta|last4=Biffin|first4=Edward|last5=Brambach|first5=Fabian|last6=Burslem|first6=David|last7=Byng|first7=James W. |last8=Christenhusz |first8=Maarten J.M.|last9=Florens|first9=F.B. Vincent|last10=Lucas|first10=Eve J. |last11=Ray|first11=Avik|last12=Ray|first12=Rajasri|last13=Smets|first13=Erik|last14=Snow|first14=Neil W.|last15=Strijk|first15=Joeri S.|last16=Wilson|first16=Peter G.|title=Syzygium (Myrtaceae): Monographing a taxonomic giant via 22 coordinated regional revisions|journal=PeerJ Preprints|date=2016|doi=10.7287/peerj.preprints.1930v1|url=https://peerj.com/preprints/1930/?td=wk|accessdate=6 April 2016}}</ref> asin igwang katutubong hinalian sa [[Africa]] asin [[Madagaskar]] sa paagi kan Sur na [[Asya]] asin sa Subangan na [[Pacific Ocean|Pasipiko]].<ref name=Tuiwawa~2013~Vanuatu>{{Cite journal | last1= Tuiwawa | first1= S. H. | last2= Craven | first2= L. A. | last3= Sam | first3= C. | last4= Crisp | first4= M. D. | date= 23 August 2013 | title= The genus ''Syzygium'' (Myrtaceae) in Vanuatu | journal= Blumea | volume= 58 | pages= 53–67 | url= http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/pre-prints/content-nhn_00065196_227 | format= PDF (free) | accessdate= 29 Sep 2013 | doi=10.3767/000651913x672271}}</ref> An pinakahalangkaw na lebel kan dibersidad mahihiling poon sa [[Malaysia]] hanggang sa Hilagang-Sirangang [[Australia]]. Kadaklan sa espesye kaini mga [[evergreen]] na [[kahoy]] asin mga [[palumpong]]. Kadaklan sa mga espesye inaataman para maging masetas.An ibang lahi man kaini nagbubunga nin mga prutas na pwedeng gamiton sa mga dulce. <ref name=W&F>{{cite book | last = Wrigley | first = John W. | author-link = | last2 = Fagg | first2 = Murray A. | author2-link =| title = Australian native plants: cultivation, use in landscaping and propagation | publisher = Reed New Holland | edition = Fifth | year = 2003 | location = Australia | pages = 696 | isbn = 1876334908}}</ref> Kun minsan an mga ''Syzygium'' naihahalo sa genus na ''[[Eugenia]]'' (ca. 1000 species), pero an huri mahihiling sana sa [[neotropiko]]<ref name=W&F/> The Syzygium Working Group, an international group of researchers, formed in April 2016 with the aim to produce a [[monograph]] of ''Syzygium''.<ref name="SYZWG 2016"/> ==Kataytayan nin mga ladawan== <gallery> File:Syzygium oleosum.jpg|''[[Syzygium paniculatum]]'' (magenta lilly pilly) File:Wax apple.png|thumb|''[[Syzygium samarangense]]'' </gallery> ==Mga espesye== [[File:Syzygium cauliflory.jpg|thumb|An Australian rainforest ''Syzygium'' exhibits [[cauliflory]]]] [[File:Syzygium cumini.jpg|thumb|''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' in [[Kohat]] [[Pakistan]]]] An ibang mga espesye kabarali an:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=syzygium|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species|accessdate=19 January 2014|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107072433/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=syzygium|dead-url=yes}}</ref> {{columns-list|colwidth=35em| * ''[[Syzygium alliiligneum]]'' – onionwood ([[Queensland]]) * ''[[Syzygium amplifolium]]'' * ''[[Syzygium andamanicum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium anisatum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium anisosepalum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium angophoroides]]'' * ''[[Syzygium antisepticum]]'' – shore eugenia * ''[[Syzygium aqueum]]'' – [[water apple]], bell fruit, water cherry, watery rose apple * ''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]'' – [[klabero]] - [[clove]] * ''[[Syzygium australe]]'' – brush cherry (Australia) * ''[[Syzygium beddomei]]'' * ''[[Syzygium bourdillonii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium canicortex]]'' – yellow satinash ([[Queensland]]) * ''[[Syzygium caryophyllatum]]'' (type species) * ''[[Syzygium chanlos]]'' <small>(Gagnep.) Merr. & L.M.Perry</small> * ''[[Syzygium chavaran]]'' * ''[[Syzygium cinereum]]'' <small>(Kurz) Chantaran. & J.Parn.</small> * ''[[Syzygium conglomeratum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium cordatum]]'' – Hute, waterbessie, undoni, water berry, umSwi * ''[[Syzygium cordifolium]]'' * ''[[Syzygium cormiflorum]]'' – Bumpy satinash * ''[[Syzygium corynanthum]]'' – Sour cherry * ''[[Syzygium corynocarpa]]'' <small>(A.Gray) C.Muell.</small><!-- Micronesica40:169. --> * ''[[Syzygium courtallense]]'' * ''[[Syzygium crebrinerve]]'' – Purple cherry, black water gum * ''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' <small>(L.) Skeels</small> – [[Jambul]], [[Jambolan]], Black plum, Damson plum, Duhat plum, Jambolan plum, Portuguese plum * ''[[Syzygium curranii]]'' – [[Lipote]] * ''[[Syzygium densiflorum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium diffusum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium discophorum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium duthieanum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium dyerianum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium elegans]]'' * ''[[Syzygium erythrocalyx]]'' – Johnstone River satinash, Red Bud satinash * ''[[Syzygium eucalyptoides]]'' * ''[[Syzygium fergusonii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium fibrosum]]'' – Fibrous satinash * ''[[Syzygium fijiense]]'' * ''[[Syzygium flosculiferum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium forte]]'' – [[White Apple]] * ''[[Syzygium formosanum]]'' – Native to Taiwan * ''[[Syzygium francisii]]'' – Giant water gum, rose satinash * ''[[Syzygium fullagarii]]'' ([[Lord Howe Island]]) * ''[[Syzygium glaucum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium gracilipes]]''<!-- Micronesica40:169. --> * ''[[Syzygium graeme-andersoniae]]'' * ''[[Syzygium grande]]'' – Sea apple * ''[[Syzygium guehoi]]'' * ''[[Syzygium gustavioides]]'' – Grey satinash * ''[[Syzygium guineense]]'' – Waterberry * ''[[Syzygium hodgkinsoniae]]'' – Red lilly pilly, smooth-barked rose apple ([[Australia]]) * ''[[Syzygium jambos]]'' <small>(L.) Alston</small> – Roseapple, Malabar plum, plum rose, rose apple, water apple * ''[[Syzygium jasminifolium]]'' * ''[[Syzygium kemamanense]]'' * ''[[Syzygium kiahii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium koordersianum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium kuranda]]'' – Kuranda satinash * ''[[Syzygium leucoxylon]]'' * ''[[Syzygium luehmannii]]'' – [[Riberry]], cherry satinash * ''[[Syzygium maire]]'' * ''[[Syzygium makul]]'' * ''[[Syzygium malaccense]]'' <small>(L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry</small> – [[Malay Apple]], [[Malacca apple]], Malay rose apple, mountain apple, Otaheite cashew, rose apple, water apple * ''[[Syzygium manii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium maingayi]]'' * ''[[Syzygium megacarpum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium micranthum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium microphyllum]]'' (''Syzygium gambleanum'') * ''[[Syzygium minus]]'' * ''[[Syzygium monimioides]]'' * ''[[Syzygium moorei]]'' – Coolamon, durobby * ''[[Syzygium myhendrae]]'' * ''[[Syzygium neesianum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium nemestrinum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium nervosum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium oblatum]]'' <small>(Roxb.) Wall. ex A.M.Cowan & Cowan</small> * ''[[Syzygium occidentale]]'' * ''[[Syzygium oleosum]]'' – [[Blue lilly pilly]] * ''[[Syzygium oliganthum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium oreophilum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium palghatense]]'' * ''[[Syzygium paniculatum]]'' – Magenta lillypilly, magenta cherry (Australia) * ''[[Syzygium parameswaranii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium patentinerve]]'' (endemic sa [[Savai'i]] & [[Upolu]] islands sa [[Samoa]])<ref>{{cite journal|last=Whistler|first=W. Arthur|year=1978 |title=Vegetation of the Montane Region of Savai'i, Western Samoa|journal=Pacific Science|publisher=The University Press of Hawai'i|volume=32 |issue=1|page=90|url=http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/1423/1/v32n1-79-94.pdf|accessdate=10 July 2010}}</ref> * ''[[Syzygium papyraceum]]'' – Paperbark satinash ([[Australia]]) * ''[[Syzygium pauper]]'' * ''[[Syzygium pendens]]'' * ''[[Syzygium perakense]]'' * ''[[Syzygium pergamentaceum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium phaeophyllum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium politum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium polyanthum]]'' <small>(Wight) Walp.</small> – Indian bay leaf, Indonesian bay leaf, Salam leaf, daun salam, Indonesian laurel * ''[[Syzygium pondoense]]'' * ''[[Syzygium praineanum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium pseudofastigiatum]]'' ([[Australia]]) * ''[[Syzygium purpureum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium quadrangulatum]]'' <small>(A.Gray) Merr. & L.M.Perry</small><!-- Micronesica40:169. --> * ''[[Syzygium quadribracteatum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium ramavarmae]]'' * ''[[Syzygium revolutum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium richii]]'' <small>(A.Gray) Merr. & L.M.Perry</small><!-- Micronesica40:169. --> * ''[[Syzygium samarangense]]'' <small>(Blume) Merr. & L. M. Perry</small> – [[Java apple]], [[makopa]], Java rose apple, Samarang rose apple, water apple, wax jambu, [[wax apple]] * ''[[Syzygium sandwicensis]]'' <small>(A.Gray) [[Franz Josef Niedenzu|Nied.]]</small> – {{okina}}Ōhi{{okina}}a ha<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/trees/CommonTreesHI/CFT_Eugenia_sandwicensis.pdf |format=[[PDF]] |title=‘Ōhi‘a ha |first=Elbert L. |last=Little Jr. |author2=Roger G. Skolmen |publisher=[[United States Forest Service]] |year=1989}}</ref> * ''[[Syzygium smithii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium suborbiculare]]'' – lady apple] * ''[[Syzygium syzygioides]]'' <small>(Miq.) Merr. & L.M.Perry</small><ref name="Catalogue of Life">{{cite web |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/9731130 |title=Catalogue of Life |authors=Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A. |publisher=Species 2000: Reading, UK. |date=22 July 2013 |access-date=10 September 2019 |archive-date=26 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226220156/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/9731130 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Syzygium travancoricum]]'' }} ;Dating yaun sa genus na ini * ''[[Waterhousea floribunda]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) B.Hyland</small> (as ''S. floribundum'' <small>F.Muell.</small>)<ref name="GRINSpecies">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?11821 |title=GRIN Species Records of ''Syzygium'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2011-01-26}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist | 27em}} * {{Cite journal | last1= Craven | first1= Lyndley A. | authorlink= Lyndley Craven | last2= Biffin | first2= E. | date= April 2010 | title= An infrageneric classification of ''Syzygium'' (Myrtaceae) | journal= Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants | volume= 55 | issue= 1 | pages= 94–99 | url= http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2010/00000055/00000001/art00016 | accessdate= 3 Aug 2013 | doi=10.3767/000651910x499303}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [http://www.crfg.org/pubs/fl/S.html CRFG.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518035436/http://www.crfg.org/pubs/fl/S.html |date=2019-05-18 }} * [http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Syzygium.html Unimelb.edu.au] {{Poon}} [[Kategorya:Syzygium|*]] [[Kategorya:Myrtales kan Australia]] pzjlx1hb7fg058wm4mnrizjqibyqn25 0 21539 290907 279951 2025-07-04T22:18:01Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|karakter sa komiks na Darna}} [[Ladawan:Chesca_as_Wonder_Woman_and_Darna_in_the_ring.jpg|thumb|(''sa too'') Sarong bersyon na sulot na bado ni Darna. ]] Si '''Darna''' sarong karakter kan superhero na enot na nagluwas sa mga komiks hale sa [[Filipinas]]. Ginibo ang karakter para sa ''Pilipino Komiks'' kan parasurat na si Mars Ravelo asin an parakurit na si Nestor Redondo kan 1950.<ref>''Darna'' internationalhero.co.uk (sa Ingles)</ref> Enot siyang nagluwas sa ''Pilipino Komiks'' (Ace Publications, Inc.) #77 kan Mayo 13, 1950. Si Darna ang liwat pagbabago kan naenot na karakter ni Ravelo na si Varga, na ang istorya asin kurit ginibo niya mismo. Enot na nagluwas an karakter na ini sa ''Bulaklak Magazine'', Bolyum 4, #17 kan Hulyo 23, 1947. Naghali si Ravelo sa ''Bulaklak Magazine'' huli sa dai pagkakasurundo kan mga patnugot kan publikasyon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lambiek.net/artists/r/ravelo_mars.htm|title=Mars Ravelo|work=lambiek.net|accessdate=10 Hunyo 2015|language=Ingles}}</ref> Bilang saro sa mga bistadong superherong Pilipino, nagluwas si Darna sa dakol na pelikula sagcod nagkapirang seryeng pantelebisyon. Si Darna taga-ibang planeta o ''extra-terrestrial'' na nagadan na asin nagluluwas sa sarong babaying gikan sa [[Kinaban]] na nagngangarang '''Narda''' sa paagui kan salamanca . Pakatapos halunon ni Narda an Puting Gapo na may mahika asin kurahawon an "Darna," nagbabagong hitsura siya sa makapangyarihang si Darna. Bilang Darna, sinusurog niiya an mga kasaraditan asin nilalabanan an mga mararaot asin at mga kasurog kan kararatan, saro na digdi sa Valentina, sarong babayi na may buhok na halas kaagid si Medusa. Pirmi niyang kaibahan ang nguhod niyang tugang na si Ding. May mga nagkapirang bersyon ni Darna na tinawan nin baong katawohan sa pag-agi kan mga taon. Bakong pangkaraniwan an sulot ni Darna: pirmi siyang nakasulot nin pulang bikini na igwang mga kolor bulawan na bituin sa kada takop kan saiyang bra; pulang kalo na may kolor bulawan na medalyong may pakpak; bulawan na pulseras; bulawan na medalyong paha na may bahag sa tahaw; sagcod haros abot tuhod na pulang bota. Tinuturing si Darna bilang saring aykon sa kultura kan Pilipinas, at tinuturing na pinakabistadong superhero na karakter sa [[Filipinas]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2479&dat=20030217&id=OlU1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=fCUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1953,8884472&hl=en|title=Darna|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=2003-02-17|accessdate=2014-07-19|language=Ingles}}</ref> Mahiwas na pinag isipan asin ginampanan an karakter sa ibang klase kan midya arog kan mga pelikula asin seryeng pantelebisyon. Nagkapirang mga artista an nagin si Darna sa pelikula asin telebisyon sina Rosa del Rosario, Liza Moreno, Eva Montes, Gina Pareño, Vilma Santos, Lorna Tolentino, Rio Locsin, [[Sharon Cuneta]], Nanette Medved, Anjanette Abayari, Regine Velasquez, Angel Locsin, at Marian Rivera.<ref name="13actresses">{{Cite web|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/multimedia/slideshow/05/30/17/in-photos-13-actresses-who-played-darna|title=IN PHOTOS: 13 actresses who played Darna|publisher=ABS-CBN Corporation|accessdate=Mayo 31, 2017|language=Ingles}}</ref> == Sa ibang midya == === Tala kan mga nag arte kan Darna sa mga pelikula asin palabas sa telebisyon === ==== Rosa del Rosario (1951–1952) ==== An kaenot-enotan na Darna ginampanan kan sarong mestisang Pilipino-Amerikanong si Rosa del Rosario sa pelikulang Darna (1951). Ginampanan niya si Darna sa irarom kan Royal Films na pagsasadiri ni Fernando Poe. Si Valentina, an orihinal na kalaban ni Darna, ginampanan ni Cristina Aragon mantang an ibang katauhan ni Darna na si Narda ginampanan man kan sarong aking artista na si Mila Nimfa. Pakalihis kan sarong taon si Rosa del Rosario man giraray an nagganap sa pelilkulang ''Darna at ang Babaing Lawin.'' Sa pelikulang ini, sarong babaeng Lawin an saiyang kalaban na ginampanan man ni Elvira Reyes. ==== Liza Moreno (1963-1964) ==== Pakalihis kan onseng (11) taon tinawan buhay giraray kan sarong artistang hali sa LVN Pictures na si Liza Moreno ang papel ni Darna kaibahan si Danilo Jurado bilang Ding sa pelikulang ''Si Darna at ang Impakta''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2017/04/21/1687604/artist-who-drew-original-darna|title=The artist who drew the original Darna|last=Lo|first=Ricky|publisher=''The Philippine Star''|date=Abril 21, 2017|accessdate=Abril 25, 2019|language=Ingles}}</ref><ref name="13actresses"/> Sa suminunod na taon, saro pang pelikula an ginibo, an ''Isputnik vs. Darna'', sa pagkakataong ini nakalaban niya ang saro pang babaeng bida ng kalawakan na si Isputnik na ginampanan man kan saro pang artista kan LVN Pictures na si Nida Blanca. ==== Eva Montes (1965) ==== Kan 1965, sarong baguhan na artista na si Eva Montes an nag'arte bilang Darna mantang si Connie Angeles an nag'arte na Narda sa pelikulang Darna at ang Babaing Tuod. Si Montes an nag'arte kan 1964 bilang aki ni Dyesebel na si Alona sa pelikulang ''Anak ni Dyesebel''. An nag'arte sa kontrabidang si Babaing Tuod man iyo si Gina Alonzo na enot na nag'arte na Impakta sa naenot na pelikulang ''Darna at ang Babaing Impakta''.<ref>PINOY SUPERHEROES OF THE 60s#3: THE FORGOTTEN ONES video48 (sa Ingles)</ref> ==== Gina Pareno (1969) ==== Si Gina Pareno na hali sa Sampaguita Pictures an nag'arte man na Darna kan 1969 sa pelikulang ''Si Darna at ang Planetman''. Ginampanan man niya ang papel na Daria asin an hoben na artistang si Gina Alajar man an nag'arte bilang si Narda. Sa pelikula na ginibo kan Vera Perez Productions, namoot si Darna sa sarong lalaki na igwang ibang katauhan, si Planetman, na kaipuhan niyang daogon.<ref>DARNA IN THE 60s video48 (sa Ingles).</ref> ==== Vilma Santos (1973–1980) ==== Nagin ikoniko an pag'arte ni [[Vilma Santos]] bilang Darna kan dekada setenta. Tumabo sa takilya an pelikulang trilohiya (sarong pelikulang may tatlong magkasuway na istorya) kan Darna na ''Lipad, Darna, Lipad!'' kan 1973. An pag'arte ni Santos an nagin sarong pambihirang pagkakataon para sa rambong kan saiyang karera sa pagigin artista. Ini an pinakaenot na pagkakataon na ang nag'arte na Narda pareho kan nag'arte kan Darna. Nag-walat man nin marka sa popular na kultura an mga tataramon na sinambit ni Darna na "Ding, ang bato!" sa pelikula alagad bako ining orihinal sa linya sa komiks.. Nasunudan pa ini nin tolo (3) pang pelikula kun sain si Santos man giraray an Darna, ini an ''Darna and the Giants'' (1974), ''Darna vs. The Planet Women'' (1975) asin ''Darna at Ding'' (1980). ==== Lorna Tolentino (1977) ==== Kan 1977, an kaenot-enotan na seryeng palabas sa telebisyon manungod ki Darna ipinadalan sa KBS 9 (RPN 9) kun saan si Lorna Tolentino an nag arte ki Darna asin ki Narda. ==== Dolphy (1978) ==== An bersiyong ini kan Darna sarong komedya na inarte kan komedyanteng si [[Dolphy]]. An pelikulang ini ginibo kan Regal Films sagcod ginampanan man ni Lotis Key ang papel na Darna. Ang pelikulang ini halos tumabo rin sa takilya huli ta ini an pinakaenot na bersyon kun sain si darna sarong binabae. ==== Rio Locsin (1979) ==== Pagkatapos kan pamamayagpag asin matagumpay na pag'arte ni [[Vilma Santos]] bilang Darna, igwa nanamn nin sarong babaeng nagluwas nganing mag ganap bilang si Darna, ini si Rio Locsin.. Kun may Darna igwa man nin sarong Ding, si Romnick Sarmenta an sadit na aki na nag'arte sa karakter kaini. AHale sa MBM Film Productions an pelikulang ini asin ipinadalan kan 1980. Eksaktong sampulong (10) taon o lampas sarong dekada an naglihis, an Reyna kan panaganoron na si Darna ay luminayog giraray sa ere asin tinawan buhay naman ini kan sarong seksing artista na si Nanette Medved. Pinangenotan ni Joel Lamangan an bersiyon kan pelikulang ini. Kalaban ni Darna digdi an sarong Babaeng Impakta na tinawan buhay ni Bing Loyzaga sagcod kan sarong Babaeng Halas na ginampanan naman ni Pilar Pilapil. Ginampanan digdi ni Nanette Medved an sarong modelo na dai aram kan gabos na siya palan an Darn asin. Si Ding naman tinawan buhay kan dating miyembro kan Smokey Mountain (banda) na si Tony Lambino. ==== Anjanette Abayari (1993) ==== An bersiyon na ini kan Darna an sinasabing may pinakadakol na nakuang kita sa takilya. An pelikulang "Darna Ang Pagbabalik" manungod sa nangyari kaidto sa Bukid kan Pinatubo kung sain naisalbar niya an mga tao laban sa Lahar. Si Anjanette Abayari an nag'arte bilang Darna sa pelikulang ini kun sain sinasabing kulang sa inaasahang aksiyon kan mga tao na dating ginigibo kan saong Bida sa himpapawid. ==== Angel Locsin (2005) ==== Taong 2005&nbsp;kan mabakal kan [[GMA Network]] an karapatan nganing ipalabas an bagong bersiyon kan Darna kun sain an hoben asin seksing si Angel Locsin an nag ganap. Sa bersiyong pantelebisyon na ini nakalaban niya an reyna kan halas na si Alessandra de Rossi kun sain saro sa mga pinakahahalat na eksena sa serye. Sa telebisyon, ginibo kan [[GMA Network]] an teleseryeng 'Darna' asin binago nin kadikit an orihinal na isinurat ni Mars Ravelo. ==== Marian Rivera (2009) ==== Taon 2009 kan liwat nag'ibo nin saro pang bersiyon an [[GMA Network]]. Pinangenotan ini ni Marian Rivera Enero kan 2008 enot na inanunsyo an pagbabalik kan karakter ni Narda kaibahan si Capt. Barbell alagad huli sa pagkaka bunggo kan oras, enot nang ipinadalan si Darna pero sinabi na pupwedeng magluwas sa serye an saro pang tagasurog. ==== Iba pang gumanap kan Darna ==== * Lotis Key - para sa pelikulang Darna Kuno * Brenda del Rio - para sa pelikulang Darna Kuno * [[Sharon Cuneta]] - para sa pelikulang Captain Barbell (1988) * Regine Velasquez - para sa pelikulang Captain Barbell (2003) === Tala kan mga pelikula sagcod palabas sa telebisyon manungod ki Darna === * Darna (1951) * Darna at ang Babaing Lawin (pelikula noong 1952) * Isputnik Vs. Darna (pelikula noong 1963) * Darna at ang Babaing Impakta (pelikula noong 1965) * Darna at ang Babaing Tuod (pelikula noong 1966) * Darna and the Planetman (pelikula noong 1969) * Lipad, Darna, Lipad (pelikula noong 1973) * Darna &amp;amp; the Giants (pelikula noong 1974) * Darna VS The Planet Women (pelikula noong 1975) * Darna (1977) (seryeng pantelebisyon) * Darna Kuno (pelikula noong 1978) * Darna at Ding (pelikula noong 1979) * Bira, Darna, Bira (pelikula noong 1980) * Darna (1991) (pelikula) * Darna ang Pagbabalik (pelikula noong 1993) * Darna (2005) (seyeng pantelebisyon) * Darna (2009) (seyeng pantelebisyon) == Toltolan == {{Reflist}} == Mga panluwas na kasugpon == * [http://www.marsravelodarna.com Opisyal na Mars Ravelo's Darna web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20030925083840/http://www.marsravelodarna.com/ |date=2003-09-25 }} * [http://www.igma.tv/show.php?showid=105 Opisyal na official site para sa teleserye ng GMA] * [http://www.mangocomics.com/darna Website ng Mango Comics para sa Darna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050811090046/http://www.mangocomics.com/darna/ |date=2005-08-11 }} f7led1ohoillai26avizjk5uj0z8jfl 0 21561 290956 191686 2025-07-05T01:51:05Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder | name = Gladys Zender | title = [[Miss Peru 1957]]<br>[[Miss Universe 1957]] | competitions= [[Miss Peru 1957]]<br>(Nanaog)<br>[[Miss Universe 1957]]<br>(Nanaog) | photo = Gladys Zender (1962).jpg | caption = Gladys Zender (1962) | occupation = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|10|19}} | birth_place = [[Lima]], [[Peru]]<ref>https://es.paperblog.com/29-de-marzo-gladys-1780140/</ref> | birth_name = Gladys Rosa Zender Urbina | height={{convert|1.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=lodi /> | eye_color = [[Kayumangging mga mata|Kayumanggi]]<ref name=lodi /> | hair_color= [[Itom na buhok|Itom]]<ref name=lodi /> }} Si '''Gladys Rosa Zender de Meier''' (née '''Zender Urbina'''; namundag kan Oktobre 19, 1939) sarong taga-Perung modelo asin reyna nin kagayon na nagin pinakainot na babaing gikan sa Amerikang Latin na nanaog sa [[Miss Universe]]. Siya kinoronahan bilang Miss Peru Universe 1957 ni Miss Peru Universe 1956, Lola Sabogal Morzán.<ref name="montreal" /> == Miss Universe == Namundag siya sa sarong amang Swiss asin inang taga-Peru, siya nanggana kan titulong Miss Universe 1957 sa Long Beach, [[California]], [[Estados Unidos]]. Matapos makoronahan, ibinunyag na si Zender sarong 17 anyos sanang daraga, ini pirang bulan na kulang sa kinakaipong pinakahababang edad sosog sa kompetisyon. An mga opisyal kan pagarayonan nagdesider na ipadagos niya an pagreynar matapos na ikinonsiderar siyang 18 sa Peru.<ref name="montreal" /> Kan parehong taon, tinanggalan man nin titulo si Miss USA, Mary Leona Gage, asin natanggal bilang semi-pinalista sa Miss Universe matapos na maisihan na ini igwa nang agom asin ina na sa duwang aki. Sinalidahan ni Miss Argentina, Mónica Lamas, si Gage bilang saro sa 15ng semi-pinalista. ==Personal na buhay== Inagom si Zender ni Antonio Meier kan 1965, asin nagin pribado an buhay; nagkaigwa sinda nin apat na aki. An saindang aking lalaki na si [[Christian Meier]], sarong midbid na aktor asin parakanta sa [[Peru]] na namidbid sa ibang nasyon sa Latin Amerika. Kan 2003, tinugotan ni Zender an ''Caretas'' tanganing maretratohan asin si Meier kan saindang harong na ipinapahiling an manlainlain na artipaks kabali an koleksyon nin arteng [[Inca]], na natipon kan mag-agom sa lawig nin panahon na sinda magkaibahan. ==Toltolan== {{reflist|refs=<ref name=lodi>{{cite news|title=Peruvian beauty, new Miss Universe |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tXIzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zu4HAAAAIBAJ&dq=&pg=4254%2C2246374|accessdate=18 April 2019|newspaper=[[Lodi News-Sentinel]]|date=July 20, 1957|agency=[[United Press]]}}</ref><ref name="montreal">{{cite news|title=Whew! She's crowned, but it sure was work|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5oItAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cJkFAAAAIBAJ&dq=&pg=2507%2C3736810|agency=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=18 April 2019|newspaper=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Montreal Gazette]]|date=July 22, 1957}}</ref>}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [http://www.lostroveroscriollos.com/video.php?contentID=107 Waltz for Gladys Zender] Peruvian waltz na nakadedikar ki Gladys Zender * [http://www.lostroveroscriollos.com/video.php?contentID=141 Polka for Gladys Zender] Peruvian polka na nakadedikar ki Gladys Zender {{poon}} [[Kategorya:Mga beauty queen]] smfiklku3f757902qbjb4d0isgvprge 0 21726 290841 290344 2025-07-04T12:14:18Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 8 sources and tagging 21 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 290841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|filmography of American actress Bessie Love}}Si '''Bessie Love''' (1898–1986) sarong aktres na nagpuon sa [[Silent film|silent films]], asin nagpadagos sa [[Sound film|sound films]], radyo asin telebisyon. Aktibo man siya sa teatro. An saiyang karera nagpuon sa American film; pakatapos niya maglipat sa England kan 1935, nagtrabaho siya sa mga produksyon sa U.K. sa British production hali Europa. == Mga pelikula == === Silent: 1916–1928 === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" |Titulo ! scope="col" |Role ! scope="col" |Studio(s) / Distributor(s) ! scope="col" |Preservation status ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota |- ! rowspan="11" scope="row" |1916 |''[[Acquitted (1916 film)|Acquitted]]'' |Helen Carter |[[Fine Arts Film Company|Fine Arts]] / [[Triangle Film Corporation|Triangle]] |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|The|Flying Torpedo}}'' |Hulda |Fine Arts / Triangle |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|The|Aryan}}'' |Mary Jane Garth |Triangle |Incomplete | |- |''{{sortname|The|Good Bad-Man}}'' |Amy |Fine Arts / Triangle |Extant | |- |''[[Reggie Mixes In]]'' |Agnes |Fine Arts / Triangle |Extant | |- |''{{sortname|The|Mystery of the Leaping Fish}}'' |The Little Fish Blower |Triangle |Extant |Short film |- |''[[Stranded (1916 drama film)|Stranded]]'' |The Girl |Fine Arts / Triangle |Lost | |- |''[[Hell-to-Pay Austin]]'' |Briar Rose "Nettles" Dawson |Fine Arts / Triangle |Lost | |- |''[[Intolerance (film)|Intolerance]]'' |The Bride |Triangle |Extant | |- |''{{sortname|A|Sister of Six}}'' |Prudence |Fine Arts / Triangle |Incomplete | |- |''[[The Heiress at Coffee Dan's]]'' |Waffles |Fine Arts / Triangle |Lost | |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" |1917 |''[[Nina, the Flower Girl]]'' |Nina |Fine Arts / Triangle |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|A|Daughter of the Poor}}'' |Rose Eastman |Fine Arts / Triangle |Incomplete | |- |''[[Cheerful Givers]]'' |Judy |Fine Arts / Triangle |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|The|Sawdust Ring}}'' |Janet Magie |New York Motion Picture Corporation / Triangle |Extant | |- |''[[Wee Lady Betty]]'' |Wee Lady Betty |Triangle |Lost | |- |''[[Polly Ann]]'' |Polly Ann |Triangle |Lost | |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |1918 |''{{sortname|The|Great Adventure|The Great Adventure (1918 film)}}'' |Rags |[[Pathé Exchange]] |Extant | |- |''[[How Could You, Caroline?]]'' |Caroline Rogers |Pathé Exchange |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|A|Little Sister of Everybody}}'' |Celeste Janvier |Anderson-Brunton / Pathé Exchange |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|The|Dawn of Understanding}}'' |Sue Prescott |[[Vitagraph Studios|Vitagraph]] |Lost | |- ! rowspan="8" scope="row" |1919 |''{{sortname|The|Enchanted Barn}}'' |Shirley Hollister |Vitagraph |Lost | |- |''[[Carolyn of the Corners]]'' |Carolyn May Cameron |Pathé Exchange |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|The|Wishing Ring Man}}'' |Joy Havenith |Vitagraph |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|A|Yankee Princess}}'' |Patsy O'Reilly |Vitagraph |Lost |Love also wrote the scenario |- |''{{sortname|The|Little Boss}}'' |Peggy Winston, the little boss |Vitagraph |Lost | |- |''[[Cupid Forecloses]]'' |Geraldine Farleigh |Vitagraph |Extant | |- |''[[Over the Garden Wall (1919 film)|Over the Garden Wall]]'' |Peggy Gordon |Vitagraph |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|A|Fighting Colleen}}'' |Alannah Malone |Vitagraph |Lost | |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |1920 |''[[Pegeen (film)|Pegeen]]'' |Pegeen O'Neill |Vitagraph |Lost | |- |''[[Bonnie May]]'' |Bonnie May |Andrew J. Callaghan Productions / Federated Film Exchanges |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|The|Midlanders}}'' |Aurelie Lindstrom |Andrew J. Callaghan Productions / Federated Film Exchanges |Incomplete | |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" |1921 |''[[Penny of Top Hill Trail]]'' |Penny |Andrew J. Callaghan Productions / Federated Film Exchanges |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|The|Honor of Rameriz}}'' |The Geologist's Wife |Pathé Exchange |Lost |{{Unbulleted list|Short film|Series: [[Tom Santschi|Santschi]] Series}} |- |''{{sortname|The|Spirit of the Lake}}'' | |Pathé Exchange |Lost |{{Unbulleted list|Short film|Series: Santschi Series}} |- |''{{sortname|The|Swamp|The Swamp (1921 film)}}'' |Mary |[[Film Booking Offices of America|Robertson–Cole]] |Extant | |- |''{{sortname|The|Sea Lion}}'' |Blossom Nelson |Associated Producers |Extant | |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" |1922 |''{{sortname|The|Vermilion Pencil}}'' |Hyacinth |Robertson–Cole |Lost | |- |''[[Forget Me Not (1922 film)|Forget Me Not]]'' |Ann, the girl |[[Metro Pictures]] |Lost | |- |''[[Bulldog Courage (1922 film)|Bulldog Courage]]'' |Gloria Phillips |Russell Productions / State Rights |Extant | |- |''{{sortname|The|Village Blacksmith|The Village Blacksmith (1922 film)}}'' |Rosemary Martin, the daughter |[[Fox Film]] |Incomplete | |- |''[[Night Life in Hollywood]]'' |Herself |A.B. Maescher Productions / Arrow Film Corporation |Incomplete | |- |''[[Deserted at the Altar]]'' |Anna Moore, the country girl |Phil Goldstone |Extant | |- ! rowspan="13" scope="row" |1923 |''[[Three Who Paid]]'' |John Caspar / Virginia Cartwright |Fox Film |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|The|Ghost Patrol}}'' |Effie Kugler |[[Universal Pictures]] |Lost | |- |''[[Souls for Sale]]'' |Herself |[[Goldwyn Pictures]] |Extant | |- |''{{sortname|The|Little Knight|nolink=1}}'' |Bernice |Arthur Trimble Productions / Anchor |Extant |{{Unbulleted list|Short film|Series: [[The Strange Adventures of Prince Courageous]]}} |- |''{{sortname|The|Love Charm|nolink=1}}'' |Bernice |Arthur Trimble Productions / Anchor |Unknown |{{Unbulleted list|Short film|Series: The Strange Adventures of Prince Courageous}} |- |''{{sortname|The|Crown of Courage|nolink=1}}'' |Bernice |Arthur Trimble Productions / Anchor |Unknown |{{Unbulleted list|Short film|Series: The Strange Adventures of Prince Courageous}} |- |''{{sortname|The|Purple Dawn}}'' |Mui Far |Aywon / State Rights |Lost | |- |''[[Mary of the Movies]]'' |Herself |Columbia / Robertson–Cole / Film Booking Offices |Incomplete | |- |''[[Human Wreckage]]'' |Mary Finnegan |[[Thomas H. Ince]] Corporation / Film Booking Offices |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|The|Eternal Three}}'' |Hilda Gray |[[Goldwyn Pictures]] |Lost | |- |''[[St. Elmo (1923 American film)|St. Elmo]]'' |Edna Earle |Fox Film |Lost | |- |''[[Slave of Desire]]'' |Pauline Gaudin |Goldwyn Pictures |Extant | |- |''[[Gentle Julia (1923 film)|Gentle Julia]]'' |Julia |Fox Film |Lost | |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |1924 |''[[Torment (1924 film)|Torment]]'' |Marie |Tourneur / [[First National Pictures|Associated First National]] |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|The|Woman on the Jury}}'' |Grace Pierce |Associated First National |Lost | |- |''[[Those Who Dance (1924 film)|Those Who Dance]]'' |Veda Carney |Thomas H. Ince Corporation / Associated First National |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|The|Silent Watcher}}'' |Mary Roberts |[[First National Pictures]] |Lost | |- |''[[Dynamite Smith]]'' |Violet |Thomas H. Ince Corporation / Pathé Exchange |Lost | |- |''[[Sundown (1924 film)|Sundown]]'' |Ellen Crawley |First National Pictures |Lost | |- |''[[Tongues of Flame]]'' |Lahleet |[[Famous Players-Lasky]] / [[Paramount Pictures]] |Lost | |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" |1925 |''{{sortname|The|Lost World|The Lost World (1925 film)}}'' |Paula White |First National Pictures |Extant | |- |''[[Soul-Fire]]'' |Teita |Inspiration Pictures / First National Pictures |Extant | |- |''{{sortname|A|Son of His Father}}'' |Nora Shea |Famous Players-Lasky / Paramount Pictures |Lost | |- |''[[New Brooms]]'' |Geraldine Marsh |Famous Players-Lasky / Paramount Pictures |Lost | |- |''{{sortname|The|King on Main Street}}'' |Gladys Humphreys |Famous Players-Lasky / Paramount Pictures |Extant | |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |1926 |''{{sortname|The|Song and Dance Man}}'' |Leola Lane |Famous Players-Lasky / Paramount Pictures |Incomplete | |- |''[[Lovey Mary]]'' |Lovey Mary |[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] |Incomplete | |- |''[[Young April]]'' |Victoria |[[Producers Distributing Corporation]] |Extant | |- |''[[Going Crooked]]'' |Marie Farley |Fox Film |Extant | |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |1927 |''{{sortname|The|American|The American (1927 film)}}'' |Jane Wilton |Natural Vision Pictures |Lost |Never released theatrically |- |''[[Rubber Tires]]'' |Mary Ellen Stack |Producers Distributing Corporation |Extant | |- |''{{sortname|A|Harp in Hock}}'' |Nora Banks |DeMille Pictures / Pathé Exchange |Lost | |- |''[[Dress Parade]]'' |Janet Cleghorne |Pathé Exchange |Extant | |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |1928 |''{{sortname|The|Matinee Idol}}'' |Ginger Bolivar |[[Columbia Pictures]] |Extant | |- |''[[Sally of the Scandals]]'' |Sally Rand |Film Booking Offices |Extant | |- |''[[Anybody Here Seen Kelly?]]'' |Mitzi Lavelle |[[Universal Pictures]] |Lost | |- |} === Sound: 1928–1983 === All of Love's sound films are extant. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" |Titulo ! scope="col" |Role ! scope="col" |Studio(s) / Distributor(s) ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota |- ! scope="row" |1928 |''{{sortname|The|Swell Head}}'' | |[[Vitaphone|Warner Vitaphone]] |Short film |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |1929 |''{{sortname|The|Broadway Melody}}'' |Hank Mahoney |Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |Nominated—[[Academy Award for Best Actress]] |- |''{{sortname|The|Idle Rich|The Idle Rich (1929 film)}}'' |Helen Thayer |Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |- |''{{sortname|The|Hollywood Revue of 1929}}'' |Herself |Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |- |''{{sortname|The|Girl in the Show}}'' |Hattie Hartley |Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" |1930 |''[[Chasing Rainbows (1930 film)|Chasing Rainbows]]'' |Carlie Seymour |Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |- |''[[They Learned About Women]]'' |Mary Collins |Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |- |''[[Conspiracy (1930 film)|Conspiracy]]'' |Margaret Holt |[[RKO Pictures]] | |- |''[[Good News (1930 film)|Good News]]'' |Babe |Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |Missing Technicolor ending |- |''[[See America Thirst]]'' |Ellen |Universal Pictures | |- ! scope="row" |1931 |''[[Morals for Women]]'' |Helen Huston |[[Tiffany Pictures]] | |- ! scope="row" |1936 |''[[I Live Again]]'' |Kathleen Vernon |G.B. Morgan Productions / National Provincial Film Distributors | |- ! scope="row" |1941 |''[[Atlantic Ferry]]'' |Begonia Baggot |Warner Brothers | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1945 |''[[London Scrapbook]]'' |Herself |Spectator Short Films |Short film |- |''[[Journey Together]]'' |Mrs. Mary McWilliams |RKO Pictures | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1951 |''[[No Highway in the Sky]]'' |Aircraft passenger |[[20th Century Fox|Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.]] |Uncredited |- |''{{sortname|The|Magic Box}}'' |Wedding group member |[[British Lion Films]] | |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |1954 |''{{sortname|The|Weak and the Wicked}}'' |Prisoner | | |- |''{{sortname|The|Barefoot Contessa}}'' |Mrs. Eubanks |Figaro / [[United Artists]] | |- |''[[Beau Brummell (1954 film)|Beau Brummell]]'' |Maid |Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |Uncredited |- ! scope="row" |1955 |''[[Touch and Go (1955 film)|Touch and Go]]'' |Mrs. Baxter |[[Ealing Studios]] / [[J. Arthur Rank Film Distributors]] / [[Universal Pictures]] | |- ! scope="row" |1957 |''{{sortname|The|Story of Esther Costello}}'' |Matron in art gallery |[[John and James Woolf|Romulus Films]] / [[Columbia Pictures]] | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1958 |''[[Next to No Time]]'' |Becky Wiener |Montpelier / [[British Lion Film Corporation]] | |- |''[[Nowhere to Go (1958 film)|Nowhere to Go]]'' |Harriet P. Jefferson |Ealing Studios / Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |- ! scope="row" |1959 |''[[Too Young to Love (film)|Too Young to Love]]'' |Mrs. Busch |Welbeck Films Ltd. / [[J. Arthur Rank Film Distributors]] | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1961 |''{{sortname|The|Greengage Summer}}''{{sfn|Love|1977|p=155}} |American tourist |PKL Productions / Victor Saville-Edward Small Productions / Columbia Pictures | |- |''{{sortname|The|Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone}}'' |Bunny |[[Warner Bros.]] / [[Seven Arts Productions|Seven Arts]] / [[Associated British Picture Corporation|Warner-Pathé Distributors]] / [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1963 |''{{sortname|The|Wild Affair}}'' |Marjorie's mother |[[Bryanston Films (UK)|Bryanston Films]] / [[British Lion Films]] | |- |''[[Children of the Damned]]'' |Mrs. Robbins, Mark's grandmother |[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] | |- ! scope="row" |1964 |''[[I Think They Call Him John]]'' |Narrator |Samaritan Films |Short film |- ! scope="row" |1965 |''[[Promise Her Anything]]'' |Pet shop customer |[[Seven Arts Productions]] / Paramount Pictures | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1967 |''[[Battle Beneath the Earth]]'' |Matron |Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |- |''[[I'll Never Forget What's'isname]]'' |American tourist |[[J. Arthur Rank Film Distributors]] | |- ! scope="row" |1968 |''[[Isadora]]'' |Mrs. Duncan |Universal Pictures | |- ! scope="row" |1969 |''[[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)|On Her Majesty's Secret Service]]'' |Baccarat player |[[Eon Productions|Eon-Danilag Productions]] |Uncredited |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1971 |''[[Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)|Sunday Bloody Sunday]]'' |Answering service lady |Vectia / United Artists | |- |''[[Catlow]]'' |Mrs. Frost |Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |- ! scope="row" |1974 |''[[Vampyres (film)|Vampyres]]'' |American lady |Cambist Films / [[Cinépix Film Properties Inc.]] | |- ! scope="row" |1976 |''{{sortname|The|Ritz|The Ritz (film)}}'' |Maurine |[[Warner Bros.]] | |- ! scope="row" |1977 |''[[Gulliver's Travels (1977 film)|Gulliver's Travels]]'' | |[[Arrow Films]] / [[Sunn Classic Pictures]] |Voice |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |1981 |''[[Reds (film)|Reds]]'' |Mrs. Partlow |Barclays Mercantile / Industrial Finance / JRS Productions / Paramount Pictures | |- |''[[Ragtime (film)|Ragtime]]'' |Old lady (T.O.C.) |Paramount Pictures | |- |''[[Lady Chatterley's Lover (1981 film)|Lady Chatterley's Lover]]'' |Flora |[[The Cannon Group|Cannon Films]] / [[Columbia Pictures]] | |- ! scope="row" |1983 |''{{sortname|The|Hunger|The Hunger (1983 film)}}'' |Lillybelle |[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] / [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM/UA Entertainment Co]] | |- |} == Entablado == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" |Titulo ! scope="col" |Role ! scope="col" |Venue / Location ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1928 |''[[The Dance of Life|Burlesque]]'' |Bonny |[[San Francisco]] | |<ref>{{cite news|title=Bessie Love on Stage|work=[[New York Herald Tribune]]|date=February 20, 1928|page=9}}</ref> |- |''Merry Ann Idea'' | |[[Touring theatre|Touring production]] |A one-woman, Fanchon and Marco stage revue |<ref name="goodafternoon">{{cite episode|title=Judith Chalmers talks to American-born actress Bessie Love|series=Good Afternoon|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=md3ljrggTaY|location=London|publisher=Thames TV|date=October 17, 1977}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Film House Reviews: Loew's State|url=https://archive.org/details/variety91-1928-05/page/n197|date=May 16, 1928|page=38|work=Variety}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://archive.org/details/motionnew38moti/page/n545|work=Motion Picture News|title=Key City Reports: Seattle|date=August 18, 1928|page=545}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1930 |''Whispering Friends'' | |[[El Capitan Theatre]], [[Hollywood]] | |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://archive.org/details/insidefacts1317-1931-05-02/page/n1|title=Every House Draws with Class Product|newspaper=Inside Facts of Stage and Screen|page=2|date=May 2, 1931|volume=13|issue=17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://archive.org/details/ucladailybruin09losa/page/n529|title=Duffy Retains Marital Farce|date=May 1, 1931|page=4|newspaper=[[Daily Bruin|California Daily Bruin]]|volume=8|issue=131}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1931 |[[Vaudeville|Vaudeville show]] | |{{Plainlist|* [[Palace Theatre (New York City)|Palace Theatre]], New York * Touring production}} | |<ref name="checklist">{{cite magazine|title=Checklist 85 – Bessie Love|magazine=[[The Monthly Film Bulletin|Monthly Film Bulletin]]|location=London|volume=39|issue=456|date=January 1, 1972|p=43}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1936 |''Stop and Go'' | |Touring production |A [[Charles B. Cochran|C. B. Cochran]] revue |<ref name="checklist" /> |- ! scope="row" |1936 |''Lucky Stars'' | |Touring production | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://birminghamhippodromeheritage.com/bh_chronology/lucky-stars/|title=Lucky Stars|website=Hippodrome Heritage|access-date=2020-04-07|archive-date=2019-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225224443/https://birminghamhippodromeheritage.com/bh_chronology/lucky-stars/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/american-actress-bessie-love-sitting-on-a-tapestry-covered-news-photo/3359891|website=Getty Images|accessdate=February 22, 2015|title=American actress Bessie Love (1898–1986) standing in her London home.}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1938 |''{{sortname|The|Women|The Women (play)}}'' | |[[Lyric Theatre, London|Lyric Theatre]], London |Understudy |{{sfn|Love|1977|page=131}} |- ! scope="row" |1944 |''Love in Idleness'' |{{sortname|Miss|Dell|nolink=1}} |{{Plainlist|* Lyric Theatre, London * Touring production}} |Replaced Peggy Dear |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dramaonlinelibrary.com/plays/love-in-idleness-iid-152014/|work=Drama Online|title=''Love in Idleness''}}</ref>{{sfn|Gaye|1967|pages=893–4}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Obituary of Bessie Love|newspaper=[[The Times]]|location=London, England|date=28 April 1986}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1945 |''Zenobia'' |{{sortname|The|Actress|nolink=1}} |Granville Theatre, [[Walham Green]] | |<ref name="stagechit">{{cite magazine|title=Chit Chat|magazine=The Stage|location=London|issue=3369|date=October 25, 1945|page=4}}</ref> |- |''Say It With Flowers'' |Julie |Granville Theatre, Walham Green | |<ref name="stagechit" /> |- ! scope="row" |1947 |''[[Born Yesterday (play)|Born Yesterday]]'' |{{sortname|Mrs.|Hedges|nolink=1}} |[[Garrick Theatre]], London | |{{sfn|Wearing|2014a|p=283}} |- ! scope="row" |1948 |''[[Native Son#On stage|Native Son]]'' |{{sortname|Miss|Emmet|nolink=1}} |[[Bolton's Theatre Club]], London | |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Chit Chat|magazine=The Stage|location=London|issue=3488|date=February 19, 1948|page=4}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1949 |''[[Death of a Salesman]]'' |Laughing Woman |[[Phoenix Theatre, London|Phoenix Theatre]], London | |{{sfn|Wearing|2014a|p=454}} |- |''{{sortname|The|Male Animal|nolink=1}}'' |{{sortname|Myrtle|Keller|nolink=1}} |[[New Wimbledon Theatre]], London |Also performed the role on television in 1956 |{{sfn|Wearing|2014a|p=448}}<ref name="BBCMaleAnimal">{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''The Male Animal'' (3 May 1956)|issue=1694|page=38|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/a1f9164cc0734e65ae1cfba59d5f77a6|date=April 27, 1956|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809015334/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/a1f9164cc0734e65ae1cfba59d5f77a6|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1951 |''{{sortname|The|Glass Menagerie}}'' |{{sortname|Amanda|Wingfield|nolink=1}} |Touring production | |<ref>{{cite news|title=Looking at Hollywood|last=Hopper|first=Hedda|authorlink=Hedda Hopper|work=Chicago Daily Tribune|date=Mar 17, 1949}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1953 |''{{sortname|The|Season's Greetings|nolink=1}}'' |{{sortname|Lucy|Barlow|nolink=1}} |[[Q Theatre]], London | |{{sfn|Parker|1972|p=97}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1954 |''{{sortname|The|Wooden Dish|nolink=1}}'' |{{sortname|Bessie|Bockser|nolink=1}} |Phoenix Theatre, London | |<ref>{{cite news|title=At the Theatre: Sherry Party|last=Brown|first=Ivor|work=The Observer|date=August 1, 1954|page=6}}</ref>{{sfn|Wearing|2014b|p=315}} |- |''Mother Is a Darling'' |{{sortname|Dulcie|Lander|nolink=1}} |New Theatre, Bromley | |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Addenda and Corriegenda|magazine=Monthly Film Bulletin|location=London|volume=39|issue=456|date=January 1, 1972}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |1955 |''{{sortname|The|Children's Hour|The Children's Hour (play)}}'' |{{sortname|Mrs. Lily|Mortar|nolink=1}} |[[Arts Theatre]], London | |{{sfn|Wearing|2014b|pp=453–454}} |- |''South'' |{{sortname|Mrs.|Priolieau|nolink=1}} |Arts Theatre, London |Performed the role again in 1961 |{{sfn|Gaye|1967|p=93}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Theatre: ''South'' Abroad: Green's Play of Civil War Seen in London|last=Atkinson|first=Brooks|author-link=Brooks Atkinson|work=The New York Times|date=May 2, 1955}}</ref>{{sfn|Wearing|2014b|p=364}} |- |''{{sortname|A|Girl Called Jo|nolink=1}}'' |{{sortname|Mrs.|Kirke|nolink=1}} |[[Piccadilly Theatre]], London | |{{sfn|Wearing|2014b|p=404}} |- ! scope="row" |1956 |''Someone to Talk To'' |{{sortname|Miss|Froslyn|nolink=1}} |[[Duchess Theatre]], London | |{{sfn|Wearing|2014b|p=443}} |- ! scope="row" |1958 |''{{sortname|The|Homecoming|nolink=1}}'' |{{sortname|Babe|Love|nolink=1}} |[[Perth Theatre]], [[Perth, Scotland]] |Written by Love |<ref name="glasgowherald">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=THxAAAAAIBAJ&pg=2325,6363264|newspaper=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Glasgow Herald]]|date=April 22, 1958|title=Little Action in New Play|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Play by Bessie Love Staged in Scotland|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 22, 1958|p=38|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/04/22/archives/play-by-bessie-love-staged-in-scotland.html}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1959 |''[[Orpheus Descending]]'' |{{sortname|The|Nurse|nolink=1}} |[[Royal Court Theatre]], London | |<ref>{{cite news|title=Tennessee Williams play in familiar vein|last=Hope-Wallace|first=Philip|authorlink=Philip Hope-Wallace|work=The Manchester Guardian|date=May 15, 1959}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1960 |''Visit to a Small Planet'' |{{sortname|Reba|Spelding|nolink=1}} |[[Westminster Theatre]], London | |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Week in the Theatre|magazine=[[The Stage|The Stage and Television Today]]|location=London|issue=4116|date=March 3, 1960|page=17}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1961 |''South'' |{{sortname|Mrs.|Priolieau|nolink=1}} |[[Criterion Theatre]], London |Had previously performed the role in 1955 |{{sfn|Gaye|1967|pages=893–4}} |- ! scope="row" |1962 |''[[Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (musical)#West End|Gentlemen Prefer Blondes]]'' |{{sortname|Mrs. Ella|Spofford|nolink=1}} |{{Plainlist|* [[Shaftesbury Theatre|Princes Theatre]], London * [[Novello Theatre|Strand Theatre]], London}} | |{{sfn|Gaye|1967|p=133}}<ref>{{cite news|title=When Is That Certain Age Just Too Old|last=Whittaker|first=Herbert|work=The Globe and Mail|date=August 25, 1962}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1963 |''[[Never Too Late (play)|Never Too Late]]'' |{{sortname|Grace|Kimborough|nolink=1}} |[[Prince of Wales Theatre]], London | |{{sfn|Gaye|1967|p=164}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1964 |''[[Saint Joan of the Stockyards]]'' |{{sortname|A|Worker|nolink=1}} |[[Sondheim Theatre|Queen's Theatre]], London | |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Brecht Saint Dies a Revolutionary|last=Marriott|first=R.B.|magazine=The Stage and Television Today|location=London|issue=4340|date=June 18, 1964|page=13}}</ref> |- |''In White America'' |{{sortname|The|White Woman|nolink=1}} |Arts Theatre, London | |{{sfn|Gaye|1967|p=203}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Review: ''In White America''|last=Hope-Wallace|first=Philip|work=The Guardian|date=Nov 17, 1964}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1966 |''{{sortname|The|Silence of Lee Harvey Oswald|Marguerite Oswald#In popular culture}}'' |{{sortname|Marguerite|Oswald|Marguerite Oswald}} |[[Hampstead Theatre|Hampstead Theatre Club]], London | |{{sfn|Parker|1972|p=96}} |- ! scope="row" |1968 |''[[Sweet Bird of Youth]]'' |Aunt Nonnie |[[Watford Palace Theatre|Palace Theatre]], [[Watford]] | |<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fO4-AQAAIAAJ|title=The Stage Year Book|publisher=Carson & Comerford Ltd.|year=1969|issue=38}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1970 |''Harvey'' |{{sortname|Mrs.|Gaffney|nolink=1}} |Touring production | |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Chit Chat|magazine=The Stage and Television Today|location=London|issue=4646|date=April 30, 1970|page=8}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1971 |''{{sortname|The|Heiress|The Heiress (1947 play)}}'' |{{sortname|Lavinia|Penniman|nolink=1}} |Touring production | |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Finding Money on Tour|last=Blake|first=Douglas|magazine=The Stage and Television Today|location=London|issue=4690|date=March 4, 1971|page=8}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1971 |''West of Suez'' |{{sortname|Mrs|Dekker|nolink=1}} |Royal Court Theatre, London | |<ref name="dispatch">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zN0bAAAAIBAJ&pg=4609,4766742|newspaper=[[The Dispatch (Lexington)|The Dispatch]]|volume=91|issue=99|location=Lexington, NC|date=August 28, 1972|p=21|first=Zander|last=Hollander|author-link=Zander Hollander|title=Bessie Love—74 Years Young and Still Acting}}</ref><ref name="heilpern">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2006/apr/29/theatre.biography|work=The Guardian|title=A sense of failure|last=Heilpern|first=John|author-link=John Heilpern|date=April 28, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uYNKAQAAQBAJ|title=John Osborne Plays 2: The Entertainer; The Hotel in Amsterdam; West of Suez; Time Present|last=Osborne|first=John|date=April 18, 2013|publisher=[[Faber and Faber]]|isbn=978-0-571-30084-6|author-link=John Osborne}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1972 |''Gone with the Wind'' |{{sortname|Aunt|Pittypat|nolink=1}} |[[Theatre Royal, Drury Lane]], London | |<ref name="scarlett">{{cite news|title=Scarlett Sings, Atlanta Burns|last=Bryden|first=Ronald|work=The New York Times|date=May 21, 1972}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1979 |''{{sortname|The|Woman I Love|nolink=1}}'' |{{sortname|Aunt Bessie|Merryman|nolink=1}} |[[Devonshire Park Theatre]], [[Eastbourne]] | |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Production Scene Livens Up|last=McCall|first=Anthony|magazine=The Stage and Television Today|location=London|issue=5105|date=February 15, 1979|page=1}}</ref> |- |} == Telebisyon == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" |Titulo ! scope="col" |Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" |1946 |''Mr. Know-All'' | | |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Mr. Know-All'' (17 July 1946)|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/771d121fab26456797f133f2ee087176}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1947 |''You Can't Take It with You'' |Penelope Sycamore |[[Television film]] |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''You Can't Take It with You'' (18 May 1947)|issue=1231|page=31|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/1756a229032e46ebb31e467be078c0b6|date=May 16, 1947}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1948 |''{{sortname|The|Front Page|nolink=1}}'' |Mrs. Grant |Television film |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''The Front Page'' (15 August 1948)|issue=1296|page=26|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/d0e70aef1c184d769284a26830f176cf|date=August 13, 1948}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1952 |''Mystery Story'' |Grace Jones | |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Mystery Story'' (17 August 1952)|issue=1501|page=38|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/bff5a5721dad49078358ef9dd1397b5a|date=August 15, 1952|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809111013/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/bff5a5721dad49078358ef9dd1397b5a|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Television: American|magazine=The Stage|location=London|issue=3,722|date=August 14, 1952|page=11}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1953 |''{{sortname|The|Hero|nolink=1}}'' |Harriet Quinn | |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''The Hero'' (15 February 1953)|issue=1527|page=14|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/0f6ead0febca403ba27706cdd111af74|date=February 13, 1953|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809111013/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/0f6ead0febca403ba27706cdd111af74|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1954, 1957, 1958 |''[[Sunday Night Theatre|BBC Sunday-Night Theatre]]'' |Various |7 episodes |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Sunday Night Theatre'': 'View Friendship and Marriage' (29 June 1958)|issue=1807|page=9|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/b552db2c9fcb4e14939f51571e780508|date=June 27, 1958|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809111021/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/b552db2c9fcb4e14939f51571e780508|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Sunday Night Theatre'': 'Indoor Sport' (4 September 1955)|issue=1660|page=14|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/7be7e6957b244a3295fe849a54e12013|date=September 2, 1955}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Sunday Night Theatre'': 'Our Town' (3 February 1957)|issue=1734|page=14|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/efb43b611830419c8c316ff0bebb6ba8|date=February 1957}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HFRZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Emergency-Ward+10%22+%22bessie+love%22|title=Albert Finney in Character: A Biography|last=Falk|first=Quentin|date=1992|publisher=Robson Books|isbn=978-0-86051-823-5|p=231}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1954 |''Queen's Folly'' |Mrs. Temple | |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Queen's Folly'' (14 February 1954)|issue=1579|page=14|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/f4331683457b497aa003355d71738bff|date=February 12, 1954}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1955 |''[[London Playhouse]]'' |Mrs. Goren |Episode: "The Glorification of Al Toolum" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7fc0565b|website=BFI|title=The Glorification of Al Toolum (1955)}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1956 |''{{sortname|The|Male Animal|nolink=1}}'' |Myrtle Keller |{{Unbulleted list|Television film|Love had previously performed the role in the stage production at the New Wimbledon Theatre in 1949}} |{{sfn|Wearing|2014a|p=448}}<ref name="BBCMaleAnimal" /> |- ! scope="row" |1957, 1960 |''ITV Television Playhouse'' |Various |3 episodes | |- ! scope="row" |1957, 1959 |''[[ITV Play of the Week]]'' |Various |3 episodes | |- ! scope="row" |1958 |''Long Distance'' |Mrs. MacLean |Television short |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Long Distance'' (30 May 1958)|issue=1802|page=21|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/d2e8f677833c49aeb3d35a4d288fca1b|date=May 23, 1958}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Our View: 'Long Distance'|magazine=The Stage|location=London|issue=4,025|date=June 5, 1958|page=8}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1959 |''[[Saturday Playhouse]]'' |Mrs. Stykeley-Mosher |Episode: "Golden Rain" |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Saturday Playhouse'': 'Golden Rain' (28 February 1959)|issue=1841|page=25|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/68cf35f814b5408cb8304f476d7e49b0|date=February 20, 1959}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |1960 |''[[Emergency – Ward 10]]'' |Mrs. Broom |Episode: "Mrs. Broom" | |- |''Don't Do It, Dempsey!'' |Mrs. Glenton |Episode: "Visiting Firemen" |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Don't Do It, Dempsey!'': 'Visiting Firemen' (9 May 1960)|issue=1904|page=10|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/e2e935ab999445178105ca1232992c99|date=May 6, 1960}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |''[[International Detective]]'' |Various |2 episodes |<ref name="checklist" /> |- ! scope="row" |1961 |''[[Harpers West One]]'' |Customer |1 episode | |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |1962 |''Zero One'' |Mrs. Glorny |Episode: "Gunpoint to Shannon" |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Zero One'': 'Gunpoint to Shannon' (12 December 1962)|issue=2039|page=33|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/3be1381f29494491b06a0cf500b0cffd|date=December 6, 1962}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=TV-Radio Production Centres|magazine=Variety|location=Los Angeles|volume=225|issue=3|date=December 13, 1961|page=3}}</ref> |- |''[[Man of the World (TV series)|Man of the World]]'' |Mrs. Van Kempson |Episode: "Portrait of a Girl" |<ref name="checklist" /> |- |''{{sortname|The|Andromeda Breakthrough}}'' |Mrs. Neilson |Episode: "Gale Warning" |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''The Andromeda Breakthrough'': 'Gale Warning' (5 July 1962)|issue=2016|page=45|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/343590bdafcc43898a5f0de8a1eb098a|date=June 28, 1962|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809111018/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/343590bdafcc43898a5f0de8a1eb098a|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=On Schedule|magazine=Television Mail|location=London|volume=6|issue=17|date=June 15, 1962|page=12}}</ref> |- |''[[BBC Sunday-Night Play]]'' |Mrs. Marshall |Episode: "Means to an End" | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1963 |''[[This Is Your Life (British TV series)|This Is Your Life]]'' |Herself |[[Reality television|Reality]] [[Documentary film|documentary]] |<ref name="ppg">{{cite news|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|date=October 30, 1963|last=Connolly|first=Mike|author-link=Mike Connolly (columnist)|title=In Hollywood|page=6|location=Pittsburgh}}</ref><ref name="bigredbook">{{cite web|url=http://www.bigredbook.info/bessie_love.html|title=Bessie Love (1898–1986)|website=Big Red Book}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title=Bessie Love|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/eamonn-andrews-pres-prog-which-looks-at-the-life-of-news-footage/BBC_LLV5517S|via=Getty Images|series=This Is Your Life|series-link=This Is Your Life (British TV series)|date=October 24, 1963|first=Eamonn|last=Andrews|author-link=Eamonn Andrews|network=BBC}}</ref> |- |''{{sortname|The|Sentimental Agent}}'' |Mamie |Episode: "Never Play Cards with Strangers" |<ref name="checklist" /> |- ! scope="row" |1964 |''Story Parade'' |Mrs. Arquette |Episode: "A Kiss Before Dying" |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Story Parade'': 'A Kiss Before Dying' (8 May 1964)|issue=2112|page=69|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/832f536f88a84ac6a52525b8ad36d994|date=April 30, 1964}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1965 |''{{sortname|The|Wednesday Play}}'' |Martha Burroughs |Episode: "The Pistol" |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''The Wednesday Play'': 'The Pistol' (16 June 1965)|issue=2170|page=42|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/5f8bd67313214324b7c61a99e37f5834|date=June 10, 1965}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1966 |''{{sortname|The|Poppy Is Also a Flower}}'' | |Television film; uncredited | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1968 |''ITV Playhouse'' |Mrs. Teitelbaum |Episode: "Bon Voyage" |<ref name="checklist" /> |- |''[[Late Night Line-Up]]'' |Herself | |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Late Night Line-Up'' (29 June 1968)|issue=2329|page=9|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/8733083053794218b4f40076843d43d1|date=June 27, 1968|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809111013/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/8733083053794218b4f40076843d43d1|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="gettybbc">{{cite episode|title=Bessie Love|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/tony-bilbow-intvs-actress-star-of-silent-films-bessie-news-footage/BBC_LPR5480F|via=Getty Images|series=Late Night Line-Up|series-link=Late Night Line-Up|date=June 29, 1968|first=Tony|last=Bilbow|author-link=Tony Bilbow|network=BBC}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |1969 |''[[Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)]]'' |Mrs. Trotter |Episode: "[[When Did You Start to Stop Seeing Things?]]" |<ref name="checklist" /> |- |''[[Omnibus (British TV series)|Omnibus]]'' | |Episode: "Where Are You Going to My Pretty Maid?" |<ref name="radiotimes">{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Radio Times]]|date=December 11, 1969|pages=52–55|first=Daniel|last=Yergin|others=Photographed by [[Tony Ray-Jones|Tony Ray Jones]]|title=1915, a schoolgirl named Juanita Horton was about to meet D.W. Griffith in Babylon, Hollywood. He made her one of the great stars of the silent movies}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Omnibus'': 'Where Are You Going to My Pretty Maid?' (14 December 1969)|issue=2405|page=22|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/21d5065e3ff14fc29babbc6e13f70d68|date=December 11, 1969}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |''British Film Comedy'' |Becky |Episode: "Next to No Time" |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''British Film Comedy'' (17 June 1969)|issue=2379|page=23|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/29a331889b37468b974fa168b95e3471|date=June 12, 1969}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1970 |''W. Somerset Maugham'' |American lady |Episode: "Jane" |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''W. Somerset Maugham'': 'Jane' (30 April 1970)|issue=2424|page=47|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/cab428c821ee4ee29f11c41aff940416|date=April 23, 1970|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809111011/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/cab428c821ee4ee29f11c41aff940416|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |''[[Kate (TV series)|Kate]]'' |Lady Hartford-Cape |Episode: "A Good Spec" |<ref name="checklist" /> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |1971 |''Great Day'' |Herself | |<ref name="checklist" /> |- |''[[Public Eye (TV series)|Public Eye]]'' |Chrissy Husack |Episode: "The Beater and the Game" |<ref name="checklist" /> |- |''[[From a Bird's Eye View]]'' |Old Lady |Episode: "Family Tree" | |- ! scope="row" |1973 |''[[Pollyanna#1973 serial|Pollyanna]]'' |Mrs. Snow |Miniseries |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Pollyanna'' (14 October 1973)|issue=2605|page=35|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/796b32bd155149e3b94dc258829081c3|date=October 11, 1973}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1974 |''[[Mousey]]'' |Mrs. Richardson |Television film | |- ! scope="row" |1975 |''[[Shades of Greene]]'' |St. Louis Woman |Episode: "Cheap in August" |<ref name="variety">{{cite magazine|title=Silent Film Star Bessie Love Dies in London at 87|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=April 30, 1986|pages=4, 36|location=Los Angeles|volume=323|issue=1}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1976 |''Katy'' |Mrs. Finch |3 episodes |<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Katy'': 'Part 5' (23 July 1978)|issue=2854|page=21|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/b53e7fd59079463e85d13cce9be78766|date=July 20, 1978}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Katy'': 'Part 6' (30 July 1978)|issue=2855|page=23|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/6369b98687824bd38f4adeb43ca63ec9|date=July 27, 1978|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809111015/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/6369b98687824bd38f4adeb43ca63ec9|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|title=''Katy'' (7 November 1976)|issue=2765|page=25|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/17f9ab365e594b7d885ae44e8b283be7|date=November 4, 1976|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809111012/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/17f9ab365e594b7d885ae44e8b283be7|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1977 |''Good Afternoon!'' |Herself | |<ref name="goodafternoon" /> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1978 |''[[Edward & Mrs. Simpson]]'' |[[Maud Cunard]] |[[Miniseries]] | |- |''{{sortname|The|Hollywood Greats}}'' |Herself |Documentary series |<ref name="greats">{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Radio Times|The Radio Times]]|via=[[BBC Genome Project]]|publisher=BBC|title=''The Hollywood Greats'' (10 August 1978)|issue=2856|page=45|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/88064672b6bb4030b922de8db3c99d59|date=August 3, 1978|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809111013/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/88064672b6bb4030b922de8db3c99d59|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1980 |''[[Hollywood (British TV series)|Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film]]'' |Herself |Documentary series |<ref name="Brownlow">{{cite episode|last1=Brownlow|first1=Kevin|author-link1=Kevin Brownlow|last2=Gill|first2=David|author-link2=David Gill (film historian)|series=Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dT2u804FwEY|accessdate=1 September 2014|title=The Man with the Megaphone|serieslink=Hollywood (1980 TV series)|publisher=Thames Video Production|date=1980|number=10}}</ref> |- |''[[Nationwide (TV programme)|Nationwide]]'' |Herself | |<ref>{{cite episode|title=Bessie Love|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/john-hitchins-reps-on-former-hollywood-star-bessie-love-news-footage/BBC_9234218|via=Getty Images|series=Nationwide|series-link=Nationwide (TV programme)|date=September 12, 1980|first=John|last=Hitchins|network=BBC}}</ref> |- |} == Radyo == {{Expand section|date=December 2019}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Petsa ! scope="col" |Titulo ! scope="col" |Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1942-08-31" |August 31, 1942 |''Ladies' Man'' |Anita |<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/goldenageofradio00giff/page/146|title=The Golden Age of Radio: An Illustrated Companion|last=Gifford|first=Denis|date=1985|publisher=Batsford|isbn=978-0-7134-4234-2|location=London|page=147|author-link=Denis Gifford}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1942-10-30" |October 30, 1942 |''[[Paul Temple#Original radio serials|Paul Temple Intervenes]]'': "The October Hotel" |Maisie |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/paultempleintervenes|title=Paul Temple Intervenes|website=archive.org|date=December 31, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1943-11-26" |November 26, 1943 |''Entertainment Annual'' | |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=''Entertainment Annual'' (26 November 1943)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=1051|page=17|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/3d689833315d4511a38d3c6cfcbc4834|date=November 19, 1943|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=13 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013101631/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/3d689833315d4511a38d3c6cfcbc4834|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1944-10-03" |October 3, 1944 |''News Headlines'' |Host |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=''News Headlines'' (3 October 1944)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=1096|page=11|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/15a2c1347dd248d58943ee58dfdfc46a|date=September 29, 1944}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1944-10-08" |October 8, 1944 |''[[Variety Bandbox|Variety Band-Box]]'' |Host |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=''Variety Band-Box'' (8 October 1944)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=1097|page=7|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/c1133726065349b2ad9895fe19f9033a|date=October 6, 1944|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=13 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013101626/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/c1133726065349b2ad9895fe19f9033a|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1946-01-30" |January 30, 1946 |''Vic Oliver Introduces...'' | |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=''Vic Oliver Introduces...'' (30 January 1946)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=1165|page=12|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/29e871533a9f4d138f220e5b8815cdbd|date=January 25, 1946|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=13 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013082017/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/29e871533a9f4d138f220e5b8815cdbd|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1947-01-19" |January 19, 1947 |''Scrapbook for 1925'' | |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=''Scrapbook for 1925'' (19 January 1947)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=1216|page=6|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/ea3c997ac73d4d55814de7487761fe60|date=January 17, 1947}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1954-03-06" |March 6, 1954 |''Theatre Royal'': "The Outcasts of Poker Flat" | |<ref>{{cite web|website=Library of Congress|url=https://lccn.loc.gov/2001659931|title=Theatre Royal: 'Outcasts of Poker Flat'|year=1954}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1954-12-04" |December 4, 1954 |''[[Saturday Night Theatre|Saturday-Night Theatre]]'': "[[The Old Reliable#Adaptations|The Old Reliable]]" |Adela Cork |<ref name="lost8">{{cite web|website=Sutton Elms|url=http://www.suttonelms.org.uk/lost8.html|title=Saturday Night Theatre 1943–1960}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=''Saturday-Night Theatre'' (4 December 1954)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=1620|page=48|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/ee7e588ffa0b4a3980bae811e74f0adc|date=November 26, 1954}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1955-06-16" |June 16, 1955 |''Melville's Choice'' | |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=''Melville's Choice'' (16 June 1955)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=1648|page=15|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/032f16ae6f1a417f8edfbfeae475986b|date=June 10, 1955}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1955-07-30" |July 30, 1955 |''Saturday-Night Theatre'' | |<ref name="lost8" /> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1957-04-18" |April 18, 1957 |''[[Woman's Hour]]'' |Narrator |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=''Woman's Hour'' (18 April 1957)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=1744|page=47|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/12a2f52d6848400799d28443a064efb6|date=April 12, 1957|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=15 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815224826/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/12a2f52d6848400799d28443a064efb6|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1957-08-08" |August 8, 1957 |''[[Desert Island Discs]]'' |Herself |<ref>{{cite web|title=''Desert Island Discs'' (8 August 1957)|website=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009y7pm}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1961-12-29" |December 29, 1961 |''I Remember'' |Herself |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=''I Remember'' (29 December 1961)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=1989|page=58|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/076f25c3c8e544a48c49dcb96cf854d3|date=December 21, 1961|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=15 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815224824/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/076f25c3c8e544a48c49dcb96cf854d3|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1963-12-31" |December 31, 1963 |''Hollywood Memories'' |Herself |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=''Hollywood Memories'' (31 December 1963)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=2094|page=31|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/5cd2db63d3044c5bb384811b208173df|date=December 26, 1963|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=13 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013045557/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/5cd2db63d3044c5bb384811b208173df|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1966-03-21" |March 21, 1966 |''Illumination'' |Sister Constance Soulsby |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=''Illumination'' (21 March 1966)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=2210|page=32|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/acbf16ca0c264c49a49f905e28650e56|date=March 17, 1966|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=13 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013074228/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/acbf16ca0c264c49a49f905e28650e56|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1968-07-13" |July 13, 1968 |''Afternoon Theatre'' | |<ref name="lost5">{{cite web|website=Sutton Elms|url=http://www.suttonelms.org.uk/lost5.html|title=Afternoon Theatre, Lost Plays}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1970-03-28" |March 28, 1970 |''Saturday-Night Theatre'': "[[Mrs. Gibbons' Boys]]" |Mrs. Gibbons |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=''Saturday-Night Theatre'' (28 March 1970)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=2420|page=19|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/69587c8855744ed684c4aadb11cca9c9|date=March 26, 1970|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=15 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815224832/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/69587c8855744ed684c4aadb11cca9c9|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|website=Sutton Elms|url=http://www.suttonelms.org.uk/lost7.html|title=Saturday Night Theatre 1960–1970}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1975-09-18" |September 18, 1975 |''Afternoon Theatre'' | |<ref name="lost5" /> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1977-08-23" |August 23, 1977 |''Spoon River'' | |<ref>{{cite web|website=Sutton Elms|url=http://www.suttonelms.org.uk/david-buck.html|title=David Buck Radio Drama}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1977-09-12" |September 12, 1977 |''Star Sound'' |Herself |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=''Star Sound'' (12 September 1977)|magazine=The Radio Times|via=BBC Genome Project|publisher=BBC|issue=2809|page=38|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/fc7156396eb541b9ba8812494de189b2|date=September 8, 1977}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1978-02-27" |February 27, 1978 |{{sort|Monday Play|''The Monday Play'': "Dark" by [[Victor Pemberton]]}} |Virginia's mother |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/darkbyvictorpemberton|title=Dark by Victor Pemberton|website=archive.org|date=January 2, 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" data-sort-value="1978-03-05" |March 5, 1978 |''Afternoon Theatre'' | |<ref name="lost5" /> |- |} == Toltolan == ; Mga pagsambit {{Reflist}} ; Mga nasambit na gibo {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhointheatre00park/|title=Who's Who in the Theatre: A Biographical Record of the Contemporary Stage|date=1967|publisher=Pitman Publishing Corporation|editor-last=Gaye|editor-first=Freda|edition=14th|location=New York, NY|oclc=1036920599|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|title=From Hollywood with Love: An Autobiography of Bessie Love|last=Love|first=Bessie|publisher=Elm Tree Books|year=1977|location=London|oclc=734075937|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.234564/|title=Who's Who in the Theatre|last=Parker|first=John|year=1972|isbn=978-0-273-31528-5|edition=15th|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_London_Stage_1940_1949/mreCBAAAQBAJ|title=The London Stage 1940–1949: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel|last=Wearing|first=J. P.|date=2014a|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-0-8108-9306-1|location=Lanham|ref=harv|authorlink=J. P. Wearing}} * {{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_London_Stage_1950_1959/5g2PBAAAQBAJ|title=The London Stage 1950–1959: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel|last=Wearing|first=J. P.|date=2014b|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-9307-8|location=Lanham|ref=harv}} {{Refend}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * {{IMDb name|0522281|Bessie Love}} * {{TCMDb name|116687|Bessie Love}} {{Poon}} ciedmp8m8pw4ieksh1jz76lrb3p9aey 0 23910 290934 209509 2025-07-04T23:35:25Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290934 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Lithium paraffin.jpg|thumb|290x290px|Lityo na paraffino]] [[Ladawan:Wie funktioniert eine Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie?.webm|thumb|Lityo]] An '''lityo''' o '''lityum''' ({{lang-es|litio}}, [[Ingles]]: ''lithium'') iyo sarong elementong kimikal na may atomikong bilang na 3, asin may representanteng simbolong '''Li'''. Kabale man sa mga karakter kaini an pagkakaigwa nin atomikong gabat na 6.939, punto nin pagkatunaw na 179&nbsp;°C, punto nin pagkalakaga na 1,317&nbsp;°C, espesipikong grabidad na 0.534, sagkod balensiyang 1. Saro ining metalikong elementong malumoy, garu pilak, asin napakareaktibo. Nadiskubre ini ni Johan August Arfwedson (pigbabaybay man na Arfvedson an apelyido) kaidtong 1817.<ref name="Gaboy">{{cite-Gaboy|''Lithium'', Litiyum, Litiyo, simbolong Li}}</ref> Ini iyo sarong malumoy na metal na alkaling may pirak-puti na kulay. Sa irarom kan mga kondisyong segun sa istandard, ini iyo an pinakamagian na metal asin an pinaka dae dense sa gabos nin mga solidong elementong kimikal. Arug kan gabos nin mga alkali metal, an lithium iyoy halangkaw an reaktibo, marikas mag-corrode sa mamasa-masa na duros ngarig magbilog nin sarong itom na gaas. Para sa mga rasong ini, an lithium na metal iyo harus naka-imbak sa irarom kan takop nin laagan nin langis.<ref name="asm">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=KCUjfz-ILSEC&pg=PA469&dq=lithium+metal+stored+oil&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a|title=ASM handbook|first=American Society for Metals, ASM}}</ref> Kapag binukaan, an lithium iyo nagkikinang pero ini iyo minabalik sa pagigin kulay-pilak kapag ini iyo nagkaigwa nin kontakto sa [[oksiheno]]. Nasusulo man an lityo. == Hilingon man == * [[Idrohino]] (''Hydrogen'') * [[Elyo]] (''Helium'') *[[Berilyo]] (''Beryllium'') == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Talaang peryodiko}} {{commons category|Lithium}} {{agham-stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga elementong kimikal]] ao3cduu4900vj2g0oqu4xx7iyhvvf17 290935 290934 2025-07-04T23:35:45Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290935 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Lithium paraffin.jpg|thumb|290x290px|Lityo na paraffino]] [[Ladawan:Wie funktioniert eine Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie?.webm|thumb|Lityo]] An '''lityo''' o '''lityum''' ({{lang-es|litio}}, [[Ingles]]: ''lithium'') iyo sarong elementong kimikal na may atomikong bilang na 3, asin may representanteng simbolong '''Li'''. Kabale man sa mga karakter kaini an pagkakaigwa nin atomikong gabat na 6.939, punto nin pagkatunaw na 179&nbsp;°C, punto nin pagkalakaga na 1,317&nbsp;°C, espesipikong grabidad na 0.534, sagkod balensiyang 1. Saro ining metalikong elementong malumoy, garu pilak, asin napakareaktibo. Nadiskubre ini ni Johan August Arfwedson (pigbabaybay man na Arfvedson an apelyido) kaidtong 1817.<ref name="Gaboy">{{cite-Gaboy|''Lithium'', Litiyum, Litiyo, simbolong Li}}</ref> Ini iyo sarong malumoy na metal na alkaling may pirak-puti na kulay. Sa irarom kan mga kondisyong segun sa istandard, ini iyo an pinakamagian na metal asin an pinaka dae dense sa gabos nin mga solidong elementong kimikal. Arug kan gabos nin mga alkali metal, an lithium iyoy halangkaw an reaktibo, marikas mag-corrode sa mamasa-masa na duros ngarig magbilog nin sarong itom na gaas. Para sa mga rasong ini, an lithium na metal iyo harus naka-imbak sa irarom kan takop nin laagan nin langis.<ref name="asm">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=KCUjfz-ILSEC&pg=PA469&dq=lithium+metal+stored+oil&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a|title=ASM handbook|first=American Society for Metals, ASM}}</ref> Kapag binukaan, an lithium iyo nagkikinang pero ini iyo minabalik sa pagigin kulay-pilak kapag ini iyo nagkaigwa nin kontakto sa [[oksiheno]]. Nasusulo man an lityo. == Hilingon man == * [[Idrohino]] (''Hydrogen'') * [[Elyo]] (''Helium'') *[[Berilyo]] (''Beryllium'') == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Talaang peryodiko}} {{commons category|Lithium}} {{agham-stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga elementong kimikal]] 2ou10sfldl5s7lvod435sw3fyjc53mh 0 23913 290933 199916 2025-07-04T23:34:14Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290933 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Be-140g.jpg|thumb|Puro asin kristalikong pragmento nin berilyo]] An '''berilyo''' o '''berilyum''' ({{lang-es|berilio}}, [[Ingles]]: ''beryllium'', may simbolong '''Be''') iyo sarong elementong kimikal asin metal na may katibayan sa init, korosyon, asin takla. Nadiskobre ini ni Louis Nicolas Vauquelin kaidtong [[1798]]. Ginagamit an elementong ini para sa paggibo nin mga parte kan mga eroplano asin nin mga sakayang pangkahiwasan, sa bila nin mga replektor sa mga reaktor na [[Enerhiyang nukleyar|nukleyar]]. Kapag inihalo sa tanso, ginagamit ini bilang kontaktong elektrikal asin ispring o muwelye. Kabale sa mga karakter kaini an pagkakaigwa nin atomikong bilang na 4, atomikong gabat na 9.0122, punto nin pagkatunaw na 1,278&nbsp;°C, punto nin pagkalakaga na 2,970&nbsp;°C, espesipikong grabidad na 1.848, asin balensya na 2.<ref name="Gaboy">{{cite-Gaboy|''Beryllium'', berilyum, berilyo}}</ref> == Hilingon man == * [[Idrohino]] (''Hydrogen'') * [[Elyo]] (''Helium'') * [[Lityo]] (''Lithium'') == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Talaang peryodiko}} {{commons category|Beryllium}} {{agham-stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga elementong kimikal]] 99x0956o77bktymy1frkdd0sp6f3ox8 0 23948 290930 200055 2025-07-04T23:33:12Z Derk29 17433 290930 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Calcium unter Argon Schutzgasatmosphäre.jpg|thumb|277x277px|Mga purong kalsyo sa irarom kan sarong protektibong atmospera nin [[argon]]]] An '''kalsyo''' o '''kalsyum''' ({{lang-es|calcio}}, [[Ingles]]: ''calcium'', may simbolo na '''Ca''', atomikong bilang na 20, atomikong gabat na 40.08, punto nin pagkatunaw na 842°C, punto nin pagkalakaga na 1,484&nbsp;°C, espesipikong grabidad na 1.55, asin balensya na 2) iyo sarong elementong metaliko na kahawig kan pirak asin medyo may katagasan. Saro ini sa importanteng salak sa mga tulang, sa mga kabibe, asin sa mga dahon. Salak man ini sa paggibo nin plaster, apog, asin semento. Nadiskobre ini kaidtong [[1808]] ni Humphry Davy.<ref name="Gaboy">{{cite-Gaboy|''Calcium'', kalsyo, kalsyum}}</ref> == Hilingon man == * [[Magnesyo]] (''Magnessium'') * [[Potasyo]] (''Potassium'') * [[Klorina]] (''Chlorine'') == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Talaang peryodiko}} {{commons category|Calcium}} {{agham-stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga elementong kimikal]] 5gzvkqu0r2x8d1ampyogkgjpg2qmfao 290931 290930 2025-07-04T23:33:25Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290931 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Calcium unter Argon Schutzgasatmosphäre.jpg|thumb|277x277px|Mga purong kalsyo sa irarom kan sarong protektibong atmospera nin [[argon]]]] An '''kalsyo''' o '''kalsyum''' ({{lang-es|calcio}}, [[Ingles]]: ''calcium'', may simbolo na '''Ca''', atomikong bilang na 20, atomikong gabat na 40.08, punto nin pagkatunaw na 842°C, punto nin pagkalakaga na 1,484&nbsp;°C, espesipikong grabidad na 1.55, asin balensya na 2) iyo sarong elementong metaliko na kahawig kan pirak asin medyo may katagasan. Saro ini sa importanteng salak sa mga tulang, sa mga kabibe, asin sa mga dahon. Salak man ini sa paggibo nin plaster, apog, asin semento. Nadiskobre ini kaidtong [[1808]] ni Humphry Davy.<ref name="Gaboy">{{cite-Gaboy|''Calcium'', kalsyo, kalsyum}}</ref> == Hilingon man == * [[Magnesyo]] (''Magnessium'') * [[Potasyo]] (''Potassium'') * [[Klorina]] (''Chlorine'') == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Talaang peryodiko}} {{commons category|Calcium}} {{agham-stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga elementong kimikal]] idhdcdtey65ijrgh9ltx6kjvcyhdkxu 0 23982 290929 200195 2025-07-04T23:32:49Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290929 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Zinc fragment sublimed and 1cm3 cube.jpg|thumb|278x278px|Mga pidaso nin zinc]] An '''zinc''' o '''sink''' ({{lang-es|zink}}, [[Ingles]]: ''zinc'') iyo sarong maasul-asul na puti asin makisap na metalikong elementong malutong kun nasa ordinaryong temperatura. Nagigin madali an pukpok digdi kapag nag-iinit, kaya ngani ginagamit ini bilang salak sa mga alloy na arug kan bronse asin bras o tansong giyaw. Piggagamit man iining salak sa paghihinang asin magin bilang pantubog sa mga atop. Nadiskobre ni Andreas Sigismund Marggraf an elementong ini kaidtong [[1746]].<ref name="JETE">{{cite-JETE|Sink, zink, ''zinc'', ''bluish-white metal''}}, pahina 1239.</ref><ref name="Gaboy">{{cite-Gaboy|''Zinc''}}</ref> == Hilingon man == * [[Tanso]] (''Copper'') * [[Nickel]] * [[Bakal]] (''Iron'') == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Talaang peryodiko}} {{commons category|Zinc}} {{agham-stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga elementong kimikal]] o8me1pkoovbvpvf9iabkutvkwf10grh 0 24050 290932 200580 2025-07-04T23:33:51Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290932 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Strontium destilled crystals.jpg|thumb|253x253px|An elementong kimikal na estronsiyo bilang sintetikong kristal]] An '''estronsiyo''' o '''istrontiyum''' ({{lang-es|estroncio}}, [[Ingles]]: ''strontium'', may simbolo na '''Sr''', atomikong bilang na 38, atomikong gabat na 87.62, punto nin pagkatunaw na 769&nbsp;°C, punto nin pagkalakaga na 1,384&nbsp;°C, espesipikong grabidad na 2.54, asin balensiya na 2) iyo sarong elementong kimikal na may karakter na malumoy asin kapareho kan [[pirak]]. Madali ining makisaro sa [[oksiheno]], asin nagkakalayo kun madurosan. Nadiskobre ini ni Adair Crawford kaidtong 1790. Huli sa mga karakter kaini, piggagamit ini sa paggibo nin mga paputok, asin magin para sa mga alloy.<ref name="Gaboy">{{cite-Gaboy|''Strontium'', istrontyo, istrontiyum, Sr}}</ref> == Hilingon man == * [[Kalsyo]] (''Calcium'') * [[Rubidyo]] (''Rubidium'') * [[Baryo (elemento)|Baryo]] (''Barium'') == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Talaang peryodiko}} {{commons category|Strontium}} {{agham-stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga elementong kimikal]] gmyykokdg8dz9fjmp93svvkhlbr40ib 0 24486 290921 277987 2025-07-04T23:12:23Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Filipino academic (1932–2021)}} {{more citations needed|date=May 2012}} {{Philippine name|Guevara|Bernas}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|list=[[Society of Jesus|SJ]]}} | name = Joaquin G. Bernas | order = 28th | title = [[President of the Ateneo de Manila University|President of the<br />Ateneo de Manila University]] | term_start = April 1, 1984 | term_end = April 1, 1993 | predecessor = Jose A. Cruz | successor = [[Bienvenido Nebres]] | office2 = [[Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986|Member of the Philippine Constitutional Commission]] | president2 = [[Corazon Aquino]] | term_start2 = June 2, 1986 | term_end2 = October 15, 1986 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1932|7|7|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Baao, Camarines Sur]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands|Philippine Islands]] | image = Joaquin Bernas from the Constitutional Commission (1986).jpg | caption = Bernas from the ''Official Directory of the Constitutional Commission'', {{circa|1986}} | image_size = | nationality = [[Philippines|Filipino]] | profession = [[Lawyer]]<br/>[[Professor]]<br/>Jesuit Priest | alma_mater = Berchmans College<br/>[[Ateneo de Manila University]]<br/>[[Woodstock College]]<br/>[[New York University]] | residence = [[Quezon City]], [[Philippines]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2021|3|6|1932|7|7|mf=y}} | death_place= [[Quezon City]], [[Philippines]] |module={{Infobox clergy | child = yes | religion = [[Roman Catholic]] | ordained = 1965 | laicized = | writings = | congregations = | offices_held = | title = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = | module = }} }} Si '''Joaquin G. Bernas''' (Hulyo 7, 1932 – Marso 6, 2021) sarong [[Society of Jesus|Heswitang]] abogadong padi, propesor asin autor na sa presente siya Dean Emeritus kan [[Ateneo de Manila Law School]] sa [[Siyudad nin Makati]], [[Filipinas]]. Saro siyang myembro kan [[Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986|1986 Constitutional Commission]] na iyo an nagpanday kan 1987 [[Philippine Constitution]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://business.inquirer.net/67627/what-ails-philippine-economy-2-constitution-framers-take-differing-views|title=What ails Philippine economy? 2 Constitution framers take differing views|last=Torres|first=Tetch|date=June 27, 2012|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|accessdate=July 9, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.manilastandard.net/opinion/columns/the-scrutinizer-by-victor-avecilla/258005/a-defective-constitution-2.html|title=A defective Constitution|work=Manila Standard|accessdate=September 24, 2019|language=en|archivedate=November 9, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109015254/https://manilastandard.net/opinion/columns/the-scrutinizer-by-victor-avecilla/258005/a-defective-constitution-2.html}}</ref> Si Bernas espesyal na inadalan an [[Philippine Constitution]] asin sya kagsurat nin mga artikulo asin mga libro sa ley. ==Edukasyon== Si Bernas nakamit saiyang [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree sa [[English studies|Ingles]], [[Latin]], asin [[Ancient Greek|Griyego]] Klasika asin [[Master of Arts]] degree sa [[Pilosopiya]] sa Berchmans College kan 1956 asin 1957, sunod-sunod. Kan 1962, nakua niya an [[Bachelor of Laws]] degree sa [[Ateneo de Manila Law School]] asin nagtama sa ika-9 na lugar sa bar examination na itinao kan taon na idto.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2007/07/11/5032/peoplersquos-priest-still-strong-75|title=People's priest still strong at 75|website=philstar.com|accessdate=September 24, 2019}}</ref> Kan 1950 naglaog siya sa [[Society of Jesus]] asin naorden padi kan 1965.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fr. Joaquin Bernas, one of framers of 1987 Constitution, dies |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/778565/fr-joaquin-bernas-one-of-framers-of-1987-constitution-dies/story/ |access-date=6 March 2021 |work=GMA News |date=6 March 2021}}</ref> Si Bernas igwang [[Licentiate of Sacred Theology]] hale sa [[Woodstock College]] kan 1966, [[Master of Laws]] asin [[Doctor of Juridical Science]] sa [[New York University]] kan 1965 asin 1968, sunodan. ==Kagadanan== Nagadan si Bernas kan Marso 6 sa edad na 88. ==Mga Publikasyon== *''The Intent of the 1986 Constitution Writers'' (1995)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The intent of the 1986 Constitution writers|last=Bernas|first=Joaquin G|date=1995|publisher=Published & distributed by Rex Book Store|location=Manila, Philippines|language=English|oclc=39089767}}</ref> *''The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines: A Commentary'' (1996)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines: a commentary|last=Bernas|first=Joaquin G|last2=Philippines|date=2009|publisher=Rex Book Store|isbn=9789712353260|location=Manila, Philippines|language=English|oclc=428437047}}</ref> *''Constitutional Structure and Powers of Government: Notes and Cases'' (1997)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Constitutional structure and powers of government: notes and cases|last=Bernas|first=Joaquin G|date=2010|publisher=Rex Book Store|isbn=9789712356629|location=Manila, Philippines|language=English|oclc=653490365}}</ref> *''A Living Constitution: The Ramos Presidency'' (1999) ({{ISBN|971-27-0787-3}}) *''A Living Constitution: The Cory Aquino Presidency'' (2000) ({{ISBN|971-27-0915-9}}) *"From One-Man Rule to People Power" (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ateneolawjournal.com/main/varticle/342|title=Ateneo Law Journal|website=ateneolawjournal.com|access-date=September 24, 2019|archive-date=September 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924045124/http://ateneolawjournal.com/main/varticle/342|dead-url=yes}}</ref> *''An Introduction to Public International Law'' (2002)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Introduction to public international law|last=Bernas|first=Joaquin G|date=2009|publisher=Rex Book Store|isbn=9789712353512|location=Manila|language=English|oclc=891839186}}</ref> *''A Living Constitution: The Abbreviated Estrada Presidency'' (2003) ({{ISBN|971-550-433-7}}) *''Constitutional Rights and Social Demands: Notes and Cases'' (2004)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Constitutional rights and social demands|last=Bernas#S. J.#|first=Joaquin G|date=2010|language=English|oclc=918922982}}</ref> *''The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines: A Comprehensive Reviewer'' (2006)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The 1987 Philippine Constitution: a comprehensive reviewer|last=Bernas|first=Joaquin G|date=2011|publisher=Published & distributed by Rex Book Store|isbn=9789712359064|location=Manila, Philippines|language=English|oclc=733938808}}</ref> *''A Living Constitution: The Troubled Arroyo Presidency'' (2007) ({{ISBN|978-971-550-520-8}}) *''A Living Constitution: Constitutional Issues Arising During the Troubled Gloria Arroyo Presidency Part II'' (2010)<ref>{{cite web|title=A Living Constitution|url=https://www.jescom.ph/product/a-living-constitution/|website=JesCom Philippines|accessdate=May 27, 2020}}</ref> ({{ISBN|978-971-030-564-3}}) == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Kategorya: Mga taga-Baao na pading abogado]] [[Kategorya:Mga Heswitang Padi sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya: Mga Presidente kan Ateneo de Manila University]] hsjrtoihpyapt6kvil2iy18dewhtpqi 0 24800 290947 263902 2025-07-05T01:23:38Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Filipino artisanal salt}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}} {{Infobox food | name = ''Asín tibuók'' | image = [[File:Asin Tibuok, an artisanal salt from Alburquerque, Bohol.jpg|240px]]<br>[[File:Tultul Asin.jpg|240px]] | caption = '''Top:''' ''Asín tibuók''<br>'''Bottom:''' ''Túltul'' | alternate_name = | country = [[Philippines]] | region = [[Visayas]] | national_cuisine = [[Philippine cuisine]] | creator = | year = | mintime = | maxtime = | type = [[Condiment]] | course = | served = | main_ingredient = | minor_ingredient = | variations = | serving_size = | calories = | calories_ref = | protein = | fat = | carbohydrate = | glycemic_index = | similar_dish = | other = }} An '''''Asín tibuok''''' sarong bihira sanang [[artisanal]] na [[asin sa dagat]] kan [[Lutoong Pilipino|Pilipino]] gikan sa mga [[Boholano]] na gibo sa pigsarang dagat-askad sa paagi kan mga abo.<ref name="slowfood"/> Midbid man an kaarog na asin bilang '''''túltul''''' o '''''dúkdok''''' sa mga [[Ilonggo]]. Parehas ining gibo sa ''asín tibuok'' alagad pinakuluan ini sa ''gatâ''.<ref name="Cruz">{{cite news |last1=Cruz |first1=Jasmine T. |title=Flavors of the Visayas |url=http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Arts&Leisure&title=flavors-of-the-visayas&id=69512 |access-date=19 December 2018 |work=Business World Online |date=2 May 2013 |accessdate=2 April 2021 |archivedate=19 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219134458/http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Arts&Leisure&title=flavors-of-the-visayas&id=69512 }}</ref><ref name="polistico">{{cite book|author =Polistico, Edgie|title =Philippine Food, Cooking, & Dining Dictionary|publisher =Anvil Publishing, Incorporated|year =2017|isbn =9786214200870|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=iz8_DwAAQBAJ&dq=Arroz+caldo}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Parte an duwang ini sa daing kaarog na tradisyunal na paagi kan paggigibo nin asin na dagat gikan sa piggagamit sa pagluto sa mga [[Bisaya]] kan katahawan na mga isla kan [[Filipinas]]. Magkakalain an mga ini sa pangnamit gikam sa asin na nakua sa paagi ka tradisyunal na mga drying bed o modernong pamamaagi. An '' Asín tibuok '' igwang matarom na namit na igwang maaso asin mabunga na mga prutas, mantang an '' túltul '' igwang likas na manamit na namit. An mga ini igwang katangian na pinong tekstura na igwang sararadit na mga granula.<ref name="slowfood">{{cite web |title=Asin Tibuok Unbroken Salt |url=https://www.fondazioneslowfood.com/en/ark-of-taste-slow-food/asin-tibuok-unbroken-salt/ |website=Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Asin Tibuok: Rarest of The Philippine Sea Salts |url=https://www.philippineseasalts.com/asin-tibuok.html |website=xroads |access-date=18 December 2018 |archive-date=19 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219044317/https://www.philippineseasalts.com/asin-tibuok.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="kitchenelf">{{cite news |title='Asin tibuok' at Kitchen Elf |url=https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/the-philippine-star/20171214/282514363880462 |access-date=18 December 2018 |work=The Philippine Star |date=14 December 2017}}</ref> Pigkokunsumo an mga ini sa paagi kan pagkayod nin diit na alpog sa pagkakan.<ref name="Shi">{{cite news |last1=Shi |first1=Stephanie |title=10 Unique Filipino Ingredients That Will Change the Way You Cook |url=https://www.townandcountry.ph/leisure/food-drink/10-unique-filipino-ingredients-that-will-change-the-way-you-cook-a1580-20161104-lfrm |access-date=19 December 2018 |work=Town&Country |date=4 November 2016 |accessdate=2 April 2021 |archivedate=19 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219134549/https://www.townandcountry.ph/leisure/food-drink/10-unique-filipino-ingredients-that-will-change-the-way-you-cook-a1580-20161104-lfrm }}</ref> Haros mapupuho' na an tradisyon kan paggibo nin '' asín tibuok'' asin ''túltul'' nin huli ta sa sakit asin haloy kan paggibo kaini, dagdag pa an pagpasa kan batas na [[Iodised salt# Filipinas | salt iodization (ASIN) law ]] kadtong 1995, pati na man an kumpetisyon sa mga modernong na-import na asin. Medyo naipreserba sana an mga ini sa [[Bohol]], [[Capiz]], asin [[Guimaras]].<ref name="arnaldo"/> Nakalista an ''Asín tibuok'' sa internasyonal na katalogo kan mga nasa delikadong mawara na [[pamanang pagkakan]] kan [[Arko kan Pangnamit]] kan organinsasyon nin [[Slow Food]].<ref name="slowfood"/> ==Mga ngaran== An ''Asín tibuok'' literal na boot sabihon "bakong pasâ na asin" o "bilog na asin" sa [[tataramon na Sinugbuanon]] kan mga [[Boholano]]. Ini an pangaran kan asin sa isla kan [[Bohol]].<ref name="Bohol">{{cite news |last1=Lago |first1=Amanda |title=Not your usual salt: Bohol's Asin Tibuok |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/food/275683/not-your-usual-salt-bohol-s-asin-tibuok/story/ |access-date=18 December 2018 |work=GMA News Online |date=26 September 2012}}</ref> Igwa man an mga kaarog na tradisyon nin paggibo kan asin sa isla kan [[Guimaras]] asin sa kagtaraid na probinsya kan [[Capiz]] sa [[Isla nin Panay]]. Sa Guimaras, midbid ini sa '' túltul '' o '' tul-tul '', na an boot sabihon iyo an "bukol"; mantang sa Capiz, midbid ini sa '' dúkdok '', na an boot sabihon "pigrunot" o "pigpulbura". An parehas na pangaran yaon sa [[tataramon na Hiligaynon]] kan mga [[Ilonggo]].<ref name="arnaldo">{{cite news |last1=Arnaldo |first1=Maria Stella F. |title=Chef: 80% of salt in PHL market industrial grade |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/chef-80-salt-phl-market-industrial-grade/ |access-date=18 December 2018 |work=Business Mirror |date=25 January 2017}}</ref> ==Produksyon== An paagi kan produksyon medyo diit na nalalain sa tanga kan ''asín tibuok'' kan mga [[Boholano]] asin an sa [[Ilonggo]] na ''túltul'' o ''dúkdok''. An duwang paagi mahahaman sana sa laog kan anom na bulan kan taon, poon Disyembre sagkod sa Mayo, nin huli ta sa pabarabago kan kaaskadan kan sanidad kan tubig-dagat sa kasagsagi kan panahon nin tig-uran.<ref name="Reynaldo">{{cite news |last1=Reynaldo |first1=Jerricho |title=Guimaras: The Sweet Taste of Summer |url=http://asiantravelermagazine.com/guimaras-the-sweet-taste-of-summer/ |access-date=19 December 2018 |work=asianTraveler |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219183506/http://asiantravelermagazine.com/guimaras-the-sweet-taste-of-summer/ |archive-date=19 December 2018 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2 April 2021 |archivedate=19 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219183506/http://asiantravelermagazine.com/guimaras-the-sweet-taste-of-summer/ }}</ref> ===Bohol=== Gibo an ''asín tibuok'' kan mga Boholano sa paagi kan pagbabad kan mga suro [kan niyog] sa laog kan halawig na bulan sa mga espesyal na kalot na padagos na pano nin tubig sa dagat sa panahon kan paglangkaw kan tubig. Pagkatapos, ginugupit ini sa sararadit na pidaso dangan pinaalang sa laog kan pirang aldaw. Pigsulo an mga ini sa sarong tumpok sagkod sa aktong nagin abo. Naghahaloy ini nin sarong semana. Naipon an abo (inaapod na '' gasang '') sa sarong korteng imbudo na pansukol na aparato. Ipigbulos an tubig dagat sa abo na tinutugutan an tubig na mahali an asin gikan sa mga abo. An brine (midbid ini sa '' tasik '') nakolekta sa sarong guwang na poon kan niyog sa irarom kan mga imbudo.<ref name="slowfood"/> Ipigbulos an '' tasik '' sa mga espesyal na palayok na luwad asin isina'bit sa mga pader sa sarong espesyal na [[pugon]]. Pigpakalaga-kaga an mga ini nin pirang oras sa pugon, padagos na pinapano an mga kaldero nin sobrang ''tasik'' na sabay na nagsangaw. Dai nahaloy, nagagatak an mga kaldero, na ipiglalantad an pinapusog na masa kan asin. Sa inot, mainiton an masa ng asin, asin haros pirming naghahaloy nin pirang oras bago ini maglipot nin sakto tanganing makaputan. Ipigpapabakal an mga ini kaiba kan mga raot na kaldero na kun sain tinawanan sinda nin gaha na "sugok kan dinosauro" sa mga saudan na pang-internasyonal nin huli ta sa saindang itsura.<ref name="slowfood"/><ref name="tf"/> ===Guimaras asin Capiz=== Gibo an ''túltul'' o ''dúkdok'' kan mga Ilonggo sa mga naipon na driftwood ({{transl|tl|rorok}} o {{transl|tl|dagsa}}) asin lain pang mga bagay na pananom na naanod sa dagat (mga sanga, tungkod, kublit kan niyog, tangkay kan kawayan, asbp.) gikan sa baybayon. Bilog na pigsulo an mga ini tanganing magin abo sa laog kan haros sarong semana. Pagkatapos naipon an abo sa mga silindro na pinagtakod-takod na kaganan nin kawayan na midbid sa "kaing" ". Pigkakaag an "kaing" sa mga platporma kan kawayan asin sarong kaganan sa irarom. Pigbulos an tubig dagat sa paagi kan abo dangan naiipon sa kaganan kaini. An brine pinirit pagkatapos dangan piglipat sa iba pang mga kaganan kun sain halo-halo ini sa ''gatâ'' ([[gatas kan niyog]]). Pigbulos an mga ini sa mga hulma ('' hurnohan '') asin pinakalaga-kaga sa sarong panluwas na kalan (''kalan''). Dakol sa likido an padagos na ipigbulos sa mga hulma mantang nahahali sagkod sa dai mayo alagad ngunit sarong solidong masa nin asin an natatada. An mga bukol na arog kan ladrilyo (midbid sa '' bareta '') an nakapatos pagkatapos asin ipigpapabakal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tultul production |url=http://themeltedice-manggahan.blogspot.com/2008/05/tultul-production.html |website=Tultul Production |access-date=19 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="Tolentino">{{cite web |last1=Tolentino |first1=Bee Jay |title=Ang Pagtultol sa Tultul |url=https://iloveiloilo.wordpress.com/2008/10/26/ang-pagtultol-sa-tultul/ |website=I Love Iloilo |access-date=19 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Food for Thought: Do You Know The Guimaras Ingredient Tultul? |url=https://www.bitesized.ph/do-you-know-the-guimaras-ingredient-tultul/ |website=Bitesized.ph |access-date=19 December 2018}}</ref> ==Gamit sa pagluluto== An ''Asín tibuok'' asin ''túltul'' parating pigkokunsumo sa paagi kan pagkudkod kaini nin diit na alpog sa mga pagkakan.<ref name="Shi"/><ref name="fenix">{{cite news |last1=Fenix |first1=Mikey |title=When Filipino food tells delicious stories, both old and new |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/108657/when-filipino-food-tells-delicious-stories-both-old-and-new/ |access-date=19 December 2018 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=16 June 2013}}</ref><ref name="Magalong">{{cite news |last1=Magalong |first1=Joko |title=Iloilo eats: Farm to Table highlights local ingredients |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/10/22/16/iloilo-eats-farm-to-table-highlights-local-ingredients |access-date=19 December 2018 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=22 October 2016}}</ref>Tradisyonal na inaapon an mga ini sa ibabaw kan simpling mainit na bagas na igwang pirang patak kan lana asin kinakakan na man. Tuod naman sindang na timplahan ini sa '' [[sinanlag]] '' (tradisyonal na pritos na maluto).<ref name="flavours"/> Pwede man durugon asin isawsaw an mga pidaso kaini sa mga nilagang mga sabaw o pmga putahe o sa giniling dangan gagamiton na arog kan regular na [[asin]]<ref name="lago">{{cite news |last1=Lago |first1=Amanda |title=Not your usual salt: Bohol's Asin Tibuok |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/food/275683/not-your-usual-salt-bohol-s-asin-tibuok/story/ |access-date=19 December 2018 |work=GMA News Online}}</ref> ==Konserbasyon== Nagin saro an mga paraasin (''asinderos'') sa importanteng propesyon sa sosyudad kan Filipinas, alagad an gibuhon madali na mawara sa modernong anwa. Parte kaini iyo an kawsa kan pag-ubos kan oras sa tradisyunal na pamamaagi kan paggibo kan asin asin an pag-iiskusar na kaiba kaini. Dai pwedeng makipagkumpetensya an mga artisanal salt-maker sa murang na-import na asin na talamak ngunyan sa Filipinas. An pagpasa kan Batas Republika Blg. 8172, anAct for Salt Iodization Nationwide (ASIN), adtong 1995 an naglaag man nin kadagdagan na doon sa mga lokal na naggigibo kan asin, na pinipirit na talikdan ning bilog an industriya.<ref name="arnaldo"/><ref name="tf">{{cite web |title=Rare and Precious Salt: Asin Tibuok |url=https://www.thefermentary.com.au/products/precious-salt-asin-tibuok |website=The Fermentary |access-date=19 December 2018 |archive-date=19 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219134601/https://www.thefermentary.com.au/products/precious-salt-asin-tibuok |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Parehas an ''asín tibuok'' asin ''túltul'' sa mga piggigibo sana ngunyan kan pipirang mga pamilya sa ngunyan.<ref name="Shi"/> Pinapabakal ninda ini parati sa mga mangangalakal na turista para sa saindang kabaguhan pati na man sa mga gourmet na restawran na nagtatampok nin lutoong Pilipino.<ref name="fenix"/><ref name="Magalong"/><ref name="reyes">{{cite news |last1=Reyes |first1=Lai S. |title=The flavors of Iloilo |url=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/lifestyle/food-and-leisure/2013/05/02/937134/flavors-iloilo |access-date=19 December 2018 |work=Pilipino Star Ngayon |date=2 May 2013}}</ref><ref name="Jarque">{{cite news |last1=Jarque |first1=Edu |title=Into the heart of Ilonggo cuisine |url=https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/starweek-magazine/2014/01/05/1275141/heart-ilonggo-cuisine |access-date=19 December 2018 |work=The Philippine Star |date=5 January 2014}}</ref> Nin huli sa saindang kabihiraan, pigkokonsiderar ini na mas mahal kaysa sa regular na asin.<ref name="Shi"/><ref name="flavours">{{cite web |title=Tultul "Rock" salt from Guimaras |url=https://flavoursofiloilo.blogspot.com/2012/11/tultul-rock-salt-from-guimaras.html |website=Flavours of Iloilo |access-date=19 December 2018}}</ref> Parati halangkaw an demand para sa ''asín tibuok'' asin ''túltul'', alagad dai nakakasabay an panustos.<ref name="philnews">{{cite web |title=Guimaras' Organic Salt Blocks "Tul-Tul" Bears Numerous Health Benefits |url=https://philnews.ph/2017/05/05/guimaras-organic-salt-blocks-tul-tul/ |website=Philippine News |access-date=19 December 2018}}</ref> Piglista an ''Asín tibuok'' sa internasyonal na katalogo kan delikadong mapuho' na [[pamanang pagkakan]] kan [[Arko kan Pangnamit]] kan hiroon na [[Slow Food]].<ref name="slowfood"/> ==Mga toltolan== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategorya:Nakakakan na asin]] [[Kategorya:Lutoong Pilipino]] arasj77x0zuylva5qbt6acu9nv439ha 0 25969 290846 285385 2025-07-04T12:41:13Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 290846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}} {{Speciesbox|image=Black-tailed Godwit Uferschnepfe.jpg|image_caption=Breeding plumage|status=NT|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn | authors = BirdLife International | author-link = BirdLife International | title = ''Limosa limosa'' | volume= 2017 (amended version of 2016 assessment) | page = e.T22693150A111611637 | year = 2017 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693150A111611637.en }}</ref>|taxon=Limosa limosa|authority=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])|subdivision_ranks=Subspecies|subdivision=*''L. l. limosa'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> *''L. l. islandica'' <small>[[Christian Ludwig Brehm|Brehm]], 1831</small> *''L. l. melanuroides'' <small>[[John Gould|Gould]], 1846</small>|range_map=LimosalimosaWorldDistribution.jpg|range_map_caption=Range of ''L. limosa'' {{leftlegend|#FFFF64|Breeding range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#69AF5E|Resident range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#695AFF|Wintering range|outline=gray}}|synonyms=*''Scolopax aegocephala'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}} *''Scolopax limosa'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}}} [[Ladawan:Limosa limosa melanuroides in Negros Occidental, Philippines.jpg|thumb|An Black-tailed Godwits ''Limosa limosa melanuroides sa N''egros Occidental]] An '''black-tailed godwit''' (''Limosa limosa'') sarong dakula,may halabang bitis, halabang tuka na [[shorebird]]<nowiki/>na enot na linadawan ni [[Carl Linnaeus]] kan 1758. Miyembro ini kan [[godwit]] genus, ''[[Limosa]]''. Igwa ining tolong subspecies, na may kulay kahel na payo, liog asin daghan sa breeding [[plumage]] asin dull grey-brown winter coloration,asin igwang itom asin puting pakpak. == Taksonomiya == An species enot na niladawan ''Scolopax limosa'', ni [[Carl Linnaeus]] kan 1758. An [[Binomial nomenclature|siyentipikong ngaran]] hali sa [[Latin]] na an ibig sabihon "malaboy", na hali sa ''limus'', "laboy".<ref name="job">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling|title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names|last=Jobling|first=James A|publisher=Christopher Helm|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4|location=London|page=[https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n227 227]}}</ref> An Ingles na ngaran enot na naikurit kan 1416–17 asin tinutubudan na inaarog an apod kan gamgam.<ref name="OED">{{Cite OED|Godwit}}</ref> == Mga toltolan ==<!-- AnimalBiology59:127. Micronesica32:257,39:11. --> {{Reflist|refs=<ref name=aewa>{{cite web |title=Limosa limosa: Black-tailed Godwit |work=AEWA birds |url=http://www.unep-aewa.org/birds/index.cfm?species=11986 |publisher=AEWA |access-date=3 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109233923/http://www.unep-aewa.org/birds/index.cfm?species=11986 |archive-date=9 November 2007 }}</ref> <ref name=air>{{Cite book |last=Greenoak |first=Francesca |title=All The Birds Of The Air |publisher=Book Club Association |year=1979 }}</ref> <ref name=bbc>{{cite news |title=Icelandic birds rely on perfect timing |work=BBC News website |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3737646.stm |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date=27 April 2009 |date=3 November 2004}}</ref> <ref name=bin>{{Cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Graham M. |last2=Heath |first2=Melanie F. |title=Birds in Europe: Their Conservation Status |series=BirdLife Conservation Series |volume=3 |publisher=[[BirdLife International]] |location=Cambridge |year=1995 |pages=272–273 |isbn=978-0-946888-29-0}}</ref> <ref name=birdguides>{{cite web |title=Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) |url=http://www.birdguides.com/species/species.asp?sp=057001 |publisher=BirdGuides.com |access-date=27 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822101043/https://www.birdguides.com/species/species.asp?sp=057001 |archive-date=22 August 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=birdlife>{{cite web |title=Species factsheet: Limosa limosa |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22693150 |publisher=[[BirdLife International]] |access-date=13 February 2016}}</ref> <ref name=birdwatch>{{cite web |first=Keith |last=Vinicombe |title=Black-tailed and Bar-tailed Godwits |work=Articles |url=http://www.birdwatch.co.uk/categories/articleitem.asp?cate=23&topic=117&item=441 |publisher=Birdwatch magazine |access-date=3 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130065323/http://www.birdwatch.co.uk/categories/articleitem.asp?cate=23&topic=117&item=441 |archive-date=30 November 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=brit>{{cite book |last1=Cocker |first1=Mark |last2=Mabey |first2=Richard |title=Birds Britannica |year=2005 |location=London |publisher=Chatto & Windus |pages=113–114 |isbn=978-0-7011-6907-7}}</ref> <ref name=bto>{{cite web |first=R.A. |last=Robinson |title=Black-tailed Godwit ''Limosa limosa'' |work=BirdFacts |url=http://blx1.bto.org/birdfacts/results/bob5320.htm |publisher=[[British Trust for Ornithology]] |access-date=27 April 2009}}</ref> <ref name=bwpi>{{Cite book |title=BWPi: The Birds of the Western Palearctic on interactive DVD-ROM |publisher=BirdGuides Ltd. and Oxford University Press |location=London |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-898110-39-2}}</ref> <ref name=cbb>{{Cite book |last=Gooders |first=John |author-link=John Gooders |title=Collins British Birds |publisher=William Collins Sons & Co Ltd. |location=London |year=1982 |page=182 |isbn=978-0-00-219121-0}}</ref> <ref name=Clements2007>{{Cite book |last=Clements |first=James F. |author-link=James Clements |title=The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8014-4501-9 |title-link=The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World }}</ref> <ref name=collins>{{Cite book |last=Mullarney |first=Killian |last2=Svensson |first2=Lars |last3=Zetterstrom |first3=Dan |last4=Grant |first4=Peter |title=Collins Bird Guide |publisher=HarperCollins |location=London |year=1999 |page=148 |isbn=978-0-00-219728-1}}</ref> <ref name=eu>{{cite web |title=Management Plan for Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) |url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/hunting/docs/black_tailed_godwit.pdf |publisher=[[European Commission]] |access-date=27 April 2009}}</ref> <ref name=ibtg>{{cite web |title=About the species |work=Icelandic Godwits |url=http://www.uea.ac.uk/~b026515/species.html |publisher=Project Jaðrakan |access-date=3 January 2011 |archive-date=28 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928221331/http://www.uea.ac.uk/~b026515/species.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>}} == Magbasa pa lalo == === Identipikasyon === * {{cite journal|last=Vinicombe|first=Keith|author-link=Keith Vinicombe|url=http://www.birdwatch.co.uk/categories/articleitem.asp?cate=23&topic=117&item=441|title=Black-tailed and Bar-tailed Godwits|journal=[[Birdwatch (magazine)|Birdwatch]]|date=1 January 2010|access-date=3 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130065323/http://www.birdwatch.co.uk/categories/articleitem.asp?cate=23&topic=117&item=441|archive-date=30 November 2016|url-status=dead|archivedate=30 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130065323/http://www.birdwatch.co.uk/categories/articleitem.asp?cate=23&topic=117&item=441}} ==== Separation of limosa and islandica ==== * {{cite journal|last1=Roselaar|first1=C.S.|first2=Gerrit J.|last2=Gerritsen|year=1991|url=http://www.dutchbirding.nl/content/journal/pdf/1991-4.pdf|title=Recognition of Icelandic Black-tailed Godwit and its occurrence in the Netherlands|journal=[[Dutch Birding]]|volume=13|issue=4|pages=128–135}} * {{cite journal|last1=van Scheepen|first1=Peter|first2=Gerald J.|last2=Oreel|year=1995|url=http://www.dutchbirding.nl/content/journal/pdf/1995-2.pdf|title=Herkenning en voorkomen van Ijslandse Grutto in Nederland|trans-title=Identification and occurrence of Icelandic Black-tailed Godwit in the Netherlands|journal=[[Dutch Birding]]|volume=17|issue=2|pages=54–62|language=nl|access-date=11 July 2021|archivedate=28 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928130122/http://www.dutchbirding.nl/content/journal/pdf/1995-2.pdf}} * {{cite journal|author-link=Lee G. R. Evans|last=Evans|first=L.G.R.|url=http://www.bucksbirdclub.co.uk/GodwitIdentification.pdf|title=Continental Black-tailed Godwit at College Lake – the first confirmed record for Buckinghamshire|journal=Rare Birds Weekly|date=July 2004|access-date=23 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619063908/http://bucksbirdclub.co.uk/GodwitIdentification.pdf|archive-date=19 June 2011|url-status=dead|archivedate=19 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619063908/http://bucksbirdclub.co.uk/GodwitIdentification.pdf}} * [[Vinicombe, Keith]] (2005) A tale of two godwits ''[[Birdwatch (magazine)|Birdwatch]]'' 154:18-20 == Panluwas na takod == {{Commons category|Limosa limosa}}{{Wikispecies|Limosa limosa}} * [http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/287.pdf Black-tailed godwit species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161108184443/http://aulaenred.ibercaja.es/wp-content/uploads/198_BlacktailedGodwitLlimosa.pdf Ageing and sexing (PDF; 0.94 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze] * {{Avibase|name=Limosa limosa}} * {{InternetBirdCollection|black-tailed-godwit-limosa-limosa}} * {{VIREO|Black-tailed+godwit}} * {{IUCN_Map|22693150|Limosa limosa}} * {{Xeno-canto species|Limosa|limosa|Black-tailed godwit}} * {{field guide birds of the world|Limosa limosa}} * {{ARKive}} {{Scolopacidae|1}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q18841}} 732mpskcv2gl411bw4s11jv3rm2gluh 0 26774 290937 265458 2025-07-04T23:43:11Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290937 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Speciesbox||image=Vetiver grass.jpg|genus=Chrysopogon|species=zizanioides|authority=([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Guy Edouard Roberty|Roberty]]|synonyms={{Collapsible list | {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; | * ''Agrostis verticillata'' <small>Lam.</small> nom. illeg. * ''Anatherum muricatum'' <small>(Retz.) P.Beauv.</small> * ''Anatherum zizanioides'' <small>(L.) Hitchc. & Chase</small> * ''Andropogon aromaticus'' <small>Roxb. ex Schult.</small> nom. inval. * ''Andropogon muricatum'' <small>Retz. [Spelling variant]</small> * ''Andropogon muricatus'' <small>Retz.</small> * ''Andropogon nardus'' <small>Blanco</small> nom. illeg. * ''Andropogon odoratus'' <small>Steud.</small> nom. inval. * ''Andropogon zizanioides'' <small>(L.) Urb.</small> * ''Chamaeraphis muricata'' <small>(Retz.) Merr.</small> * ''Holcus zizanioides'' <small>(L.) Stuck.</small> * ''Oplismenus abortivus'' <small>Roem. & Schult.</small> nom. inval. * ''Phalaris zizanioides'' <small>L.</small> * ''Rhaphis muricata'' <small>(Retz.) Steud.</small> nom. inval. * ''Rhaphis zizanioides'' <small>(L.) Roberty</small> * ''Sorghum zizanioides'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small> * ''Vetiveria arundinacea'' <small>Griseb.</small> * ''Vetiveria muricata'' <small>(Retz.) Griseb.</small> * ''Vetiveria odorata'' <small>Virey</small> * ''Vetiveria odoratissima'' <small>Lem.-Lis.</small> * ''Vetiveria zizanioides'' <small>(L.) Nash</small> }} }}|synonyms_ref=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-405169 |title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species |access-date=May 8, 2014 |archive-date=September 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911010004/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-405169 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>}} [[Ladawan:Starr-110330-4168-Chrysopogon zizanioides-leaves-Garden of Eden Keanae-Maui (24713671379).jpg|thumb|Sarong sipi kang rimoras.]] {| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |''Chrysopogon zizanioides'' |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center" | |- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |- ! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Scientific classification]] <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;">[[File:Red_Pencil_Icon.png|link=Template:Taxonomy/Chrysopogon| edit ]]</span> |- |Kingdom: |[[Plant|Plantae]] |- |''Clade'': |[[Vascular plant|Tracheophytes]] |- |''Clade'': |[[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]] |- |''Clade'': |[[Monocotyledon|Monocots]] |- |''Clade'': |[[Commelinids]] |- |Order: |[[Poales]] |- |Family: |[[Poaceae]] |- |Subfamily: |[[Panicoideae]] |- |Genus: |''[[Chrysopogon]]'' |- |Species: |<div class="species" style="display:inline">'''''C.&nbsp;zizanioides'''''</div> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |[[Binomial nomenclature|Binomial name]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |'''<span class="binomial">''Chrysopogon zizanioides''</span>'''<br /><br /><br /><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Guy Edouard Roberty|Roberty]]</div> |- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |[[Synonym (taxonomy)|Synonyms]]<ref><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="595">[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-405169 "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911010004/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-405169 |date=2015-09-11 }}<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="596"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2014</span>.</span></cite></ref> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: left" | <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>List</div></div> * <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;"> * ''Agrostis verticillata'' <small>Lam.</small> nom. illeg. * ''Anatherum muricatum'' <small>(Retz.</small><small>) P.Beauv.</small> * ''Anatherum zizanioides'' <small>(L.) Hitchc.</small> <small>& Chase</small> * ''Andropogon aromaticus'' <small>Roxb. ex Schult.</small> nom. inval. * ''Andropogon muricatum'' <small>Retz.</small> <small>[Spelling variant]</small> * ''Andropogon muricatus'' <small>Retz.</small> * ''Andropogon nardus'' <small>Blanco</small> nom. illeg. * ''Andropogon odoratus'' <small>Steud.</small> nom. inval. * ''Andropogon zizanioides'' <small>(L.) Urb.</small> * ''Chamaeraphis muricata'' <small>(Retz.</small><small>) Merr.</small> * ''Holcus zizanioides'' <small>(L.) Stuck.</small> * ''Oplismenus abortivus'' <small>Roem.</small> <small>& Schult.</small> nom. inval. * ''Phalaris zizanioides'' <small>L.</small> * ''Rhaphis muricata'' <small>(Retz.</small><small>) Steud.</small> nom. inval. * ''Rhaphis zizanioides'' <small>(L.) Roberty</small> * ''Sorghum zizanioides'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small> * ''Vetiveria arundinacea'' <small>Griseb.</small> * ''Vetiveria muricata'' <small>(Retz.</small><small>) Griseb.</small> * ''Vetiveria odorata'' <small>Virey</small> * ''Vetiveria odoratissima'' <small>Lem.</small><small>-Lis.</small> * ''Vetiveria zizanioides'' <small>(L.) Nash</small> </div> </div> |} [[Kategorya:Articles with 'species' microformats]] An '''''Chrispogon zizanioides''','' na midbid sa kadaklan bilang '''vetiver''' sa tataramon na Ingles. Inaapod man ining moras o rimoras sa tataramon na Bikol asin saro ining ''perennial'' na duot kaiba sa pamilyang ''Poaceae''. Ang Vetiver kaagid kang tanglad o ''citronella.'' 4kqj2ia97kl5eizh3wokanq4qzwv9dv 0 28083 291015 218166 2025-07-05T08:57:18Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo | name = Abdellah Rezzoug | birth_place = | birth_date = <!--{{birth date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}}--> | death_place = | death_date = <!--{{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} death date first--> | nationality = Libyanon | occupation = paragibo nin pelikula | notable_works = When Fate Hardens }} Si '''Abdella Rezzoug''' o '''Abdella Zarok''' sarong paragibong pelikula sa Libya.<ref name="Armes2008">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=88sTRTl6yKwC&pg=PA111|title=Dictionary of African Filmmakers|last=Roy Armes|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2008|isbn=0-253-35116-2|page=111|chapter=Rezzoug, Abdellah}}</ref> Kan 1970 ginibo nya an kainot-inuting dramang pelikula sa Libya, an ''When Fate Hardens''.<ref>Hans-Christian Mahnke, [https://www.africanfilmny.org/2014/on-film-and-cinema-in-libya-interview-with-libyan-film-critic-and-festival-director-ramadan-salim/ On Film and cinema in Libya – Interview with Libyan film critic and festival director Ramadan Salim], [[African Film Festival, Inc.]], 2014.</ref> == Mga pelikula == * ''When Fate Hardens'' / ''Destiny Is Hard'' (Indama Yaqsu al-Zaman), 1973.<ref name="Brière2008">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qMIjQwhuOhwC&pg=PA238|title=Dictionnaire des cinéastes africains de long métrage|last=Jean-François Brière|publisher=KARTHALA Editions|year=2008|isbn=978-2-8111-4250-6|page=238}}</ref> * ''Symphony of Rain'' (Ma’azufatu al-matar), 1991<ref name="Brière2008" /> == Reperensya == {{reflist}}   ozsgl04fmk7yyclq0sfo0j5d58ptez5 0 28091 290926 270938 2025-07-04T23:31:36Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Pink Venus symbol.svg|thumb|upright|An simbolo para sa planetang [[Venus]] iyo ginagamit man na tanda para sa mga kababaihan, tawo man o hayop.]] An '''babayi''' o '''babai''' ([[Tagalog]]: ''babae''<ref name="JETE">{{cite-JETE|Babae}}</ref>) iyo katagang pangtawuha na piggagamit para sa tawo ([[Ingles]]: ''woman'' o ''lady'' [saroan] asin ''women'' o ''ladies'' [kun darakulan]) asin mga [[hayop]] (Ingles: ''female''; sa Hebreo: ''ishah''<ref name="Biblia" />; sa pirang sangli sa Bibliya: ''virago'', ''varona''<ref name="Biblia">{{cite-Biblia|Babae, ''ishah''; sa ilang pagsasalin: ''virago'' at ''varona''}}, pahina 14.</ref>). Kabaliktadan ini kan katagang [[lalaki]]. Inaapod na '''kababaihan''' (Ingles: ''womanhood'' o ''womankind'')<ref name="JETE" /> an grupo nin mga babayi. Harus dapit an katagang babayi sa mga '''ginang''' [may agom] asin '''daraga''' (gikan sa [[Sanskrito|Sanskrito:]] ''दारिका'' [dārikā]) [mayo pang agom] na yaon sa tamang gurang na.<ref name="Bansa">[http://www.bansa.org/dictionaries/tgl/?dict_lang=tgl&type=search&data=woman ''Woman'', babae, dalaga o "walang asawang babae" na nasa hustong edad na para mag-asawa, mga salitang balbal: bebot at egat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029070610/http://www.bansa.org/dictionaries/tgl/?dict_lang=tgl&type=search&data=woman|date=2012-10-29}}, Bansa.org</ref> '''Aking babayi''' (Ingles: ''girl'' o ''lass'')<ref name="JETE" /> man an apud sa sarong babaying tawo na mayo pa sa tamanag gurang, asin '''daragita''' an sarong aking babaying nagdadaraga. An rapsak na termino para sa babayi iyo an '''babaknit'''. Inaapod man na '''tiya''' an saro bilang paggalang sa sarong dae kaano-anong babayi, alagad piggagamit an '''mis''' (Ingles: ''miss'') asin '''misis''' (Ingles: ''Mrs.'') bilang paggalang sa sarong kabisto na tawo.<ref name="Flavier">{{cite-Flavier|Aling, ''Glossary of Filipino Terms and Phrases}}</ref> == Panluwas na takod == * {{Wikiquote-inline|Women|Kababaihan}} * {{Commons category-inline|Women|Kababaihan}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}}{{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Kababaihan]] gkuhhi9usnql86m92oaqmosen3axbcx 0 29355 290915 281660 2025-07-04T23:03:54Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Ghanaian actress and a film producer (born 1986)}}{{Infobox person|image=|caption=|name=Benedicta Gafah|birth_name=Benedicta A.B Gafah|birth_date={{birth date and age|1986|09|01|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Abelemkpe, Greater Accra Region]], Ghana|education=African University College of Communications (AUCC)|alma_mater=Presbyterian Girls Senior High School|occupation=Actress, TV host, entrepreneur, philanthropist|yearsactive=2010-present|known_for=Gafah Foundation|awards=Kumawood Movie Awards, City People Entertainment Awards, KAM Award}}  [[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]] Si '''Benedicta Gafah''' (namundag kan Setyembre 1992) sarong[[Gana|Ghanaian]] na aktres asin paragibo nin pelikula. Kaiba sya sa Ghallywood asin Kumawood na mga pelikula arog kan "Mirror Girl", "Azonto Ghost" asin "April Fool".<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Benedicta-Gafah-celebrates-birthday-with-new-photos-466689</ref> Igwa man sya nin kontrata sa Zylofon Media.<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/53406/video-benedicta-gafah-flaunt-her-dance-moves.html</ref><ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-ll-never-divorce-my-husband-Benedicta-Gafah-pledges-689821</ref> == Pilmograpiya == *''Mirror Girl'' *''Odo Asa'' *''April Fool'' *''Poposipopo'' *''Devils Voice'' *''Azonto Ghost'' *''Kweku Saman'' *''Adoma'' *''Agyanka Ba'' *''Ewiase Ahenie'' *''I Know My Right'' *''Agya Koo Azonto''   == Gawad asin nominasyon == {| class="wikitable sortable" border="0" |+ ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" |Award ! scope="col" |Katanusan ! scope="col" |Resulta |- |2015 |Kumawood Movies |Actress kan Taon|| {{won}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghpage.com/kumawood-benedicta-gafah-personality-profile/20824/|title = Personality Profile: Benedicta Gafah (Age, Marriage ,kids, Awards,Movies,Sex Scandals,Photos)|date = 22 October 2017}}</ref> |- |2015 |City People Entertainment Awards |Kadaklan sa mga Ipinanugang Actress|| {{nominated}} |- |2013 |KAM Award |Pagkadiskobre kan Taon|| {{won}} |} == Pilantropiya == Si Benedicta nagpoon na magtao nin mga limos sa nangangaipo asin mga balo sa King Jesus Orphanage Home kan 2014. Dinara nya iyan sa mga tinampo tanganing ihiras an mga pagkakan, gubing, asin iba pa. Sa presente sya an nagpapadalagan kan Gafah Foundation sa pagtabang sa mga nangangaipo.<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/47497/benedicta-gafah-donates-to-widows-in-kumasi.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.blagogee.com/photos-gafah-foundation-donates-widows-kumasi/ |access-date=2021-10-31 |archive-date=2019-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031175224/http://www.blagogee.com/photos-gafah-foundation-donates-widows-kumasi/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Reperensya == {{reflist}}   gwze4hscn7iraw0l5qo0wlllqqmiyea 0 29531 290946 268307 2025-07-05T00:28:56Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 290946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name =Lotay Tshering | native_name =བློ་གྲོས་ཚེ་རིང་ | native_name_lang =dz | image = Prime Minister of Bhutan Dr. Lotay Tshering on December 28, 2018 (cropped).jpg | caption = Tshering in 2018 | office = Ika-14 na [[Lista nin mga primer ministro kan Bhutan|Primer Ministro kan Bhutan]] | term_start = 7 Nobyembre 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Tshering Tobgay]] | successor = | monarch = [[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck]] | office1 = Presidente kan [[Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa]] | term_start1 = 14 Mayo 2018 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Tandi Dorji]] | successor1 = | deputy1 = [[Sherab Gyaltshen]] | office2 = Myembro kan [[Asamblea Nasyonal kan Bhutan]] | term_start2 = 31 Oktobre 2018 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = Yeshi Zimba | successor2 = | constituency2 = South Thimphu | majority2 = 3,662 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|5|10|df=y}} | birth_place = | alma_mater = [[Mymensingh Medical College]]<ref name="bdnews24.com">{{Cite news|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2019/04/14/lotay-tshering-joins-pahela-baishakh-celebration-says-bangladesh-is-his-second-home|title= Lotay Tshering joins Pahela Baishakh celebration, says Bangladesh is his ‘second home’|date=14 April 2019|work=[[bdnews24.com]]|access-date=14 April 2019|language=en-US}}</ref><br />[[Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University]]<ref name="bdnews24.com"/><br />[[University of Canberra]] | party = [[Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa]] | signature = Lotay Tshering signature.svg | spouse = Ugyen Dema | children = 3 (duwa inampon)<ref name="kuenselonline.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-persuasive-president/|title=The persuasive president – KuenselOnline|website=www.kuenselonline.com}}</ref> }} Si '''Lotay Tshering'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=12 Things To Know About Bhutan's New Prime Minister Dr Lotay Tshering|url=http://dailybhutan.com/article/12-things-to-know-about-bhutans-new-prime-minister-dr-lotay-tshering|access-date=2021-04-14|website=dailybhutan.com|language=en}}</ref> ({{lang-dz|བློ་གྲོས་ཚེ་རིང་}}; {{lang-ne|लोटे छिरिङ}}, namundag 10 Mayo 1969) sarong politiko asin medikong Bhutanese <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/10/i-like-to-operate-bhutans-pm-spends-weekends-as-a-surgeon|title='I like to operate': Bhutan's PM spends weekends as a surgeon|date=10 May 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> na iyo ngonyan an presenteng [[Lista nin mga primer ministro nin Bhutan|Primer Ministro]] nin [[Bhutan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/dr-lotay-tshering-is-the-prime-minister-candidate/|title=Dr Lotay Tshering is the prime minister candidate|date=23 October 2018|publisher=www.kuenselonline.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/narendra-modi-congratulates-newly-elected-pm-of-bhutan/story-mSCg0GAqSN3GtlIf0K5gmM.html|title=Narendra Modi congratulates newly elected PM of Bhutan|date=19 October 2018|publisher=Hindustan Times}}</ref> asin yaon sa opisyo poon pa kan 7 Nobyembre 2018. Siya iyo man an presidente kan [[Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa]] poon pa 14 Mayo 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=95594|title=DNT elects Dr. Lotay Tshering as President and Dasho Sherub Gyeltshen as Vice President - BBS|date=14 May 2018|work=BBS|access-date=16 October 2018|language=en-US|accessdate=6 November 2021|archivedate=26 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226034456/http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=95594}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/ready-to-lead-dnt-says-dr-lotay-tshering/|title=Ready to lead DNT, says Dr Lotay Tshering – KuenselOnline|website=www.kuenselonline.com|language=en-US|access-date=16 October 2018}}</ref> ==Kaamayi kan buhay asin edukasyon== Si Tshering namundag kan 10 May 1969,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1006923919503927&id=127008224162172|title=Dr Lotay Tshering|website=www.facebook.com}}</ref><ref name="peldendrukpa.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.peldendrukpa.com/national-assembly/druk-nyamrup-tshogpa/dr-lotay-tshering|title=Bhutan 2018 Elections|website=www.peldendrukpa.com|access-date=2021-11-06|archive-date=2021-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111172727/https://www.peldendrukpa.com/national-assembly/druk-nyamrup-tshogpa/dr-lotay-tshering|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sa sarong daing-sukat na pamilya.<ref name="kuenselonline.com"/> Siya gikan sa baryo nin Dalukha, [[Mewang Gewog]], [[Thimpu District|Thimpu]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/dnt-cannot-be-stronger-than-2018s-team/|title=DNT cannot be stronger than 2018's team}}</ref> Nakua niya an saiyang enot na edukasyon sa Punakha High School asin naggradwar sa [[Sherubtse College]].<ref name="kuenselonline.com"/> Dangan siya nagtapos sa [[Mymensingh Medical College]] na ini yaon sakop kan [[University of Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] asin saiyang naresibi an degree nin [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]] kan 2001.<ref name="kuenselonline.com"/><ref name="financialexpress">{{Cite news|url=https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/mmch-accords-reception-to-its-ex-student-bhutanese-pm-1555248508|title= MMCH accords reception to its ex-student Bhutanese PM|date=14 April 2019|work=[[Financial Express (Bangladesh)|The Financial Express]]|access-date=14 April 2019|language=en-US}}</ref> Saiyang tinapos an adal niya sa post-graduation sa [[surgery]] sa [[Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University]] sa [[Dhaka]], Bangladesh.<ref name="bdnews24.com"/><ref name="financialexpress"/> Kan 2007, siya nag'adal nin Urology sa [[Medical College of Wisconsin]], sa USA, sa irarom nin fellowship ginawad saiya kan [[World Health Organization|World Health Organisation]]. Pagbalik niya sa Bhutan, siya sana an nagpapraktis`na may toltol na adal bilang [[Urology|urologist]] sa Bhutan. Kan 2010, nakua niya an fellowship sa [[Urology#Endourology|Endourology]] sa [[Singapore General Hospital]], [[Singapur]], asin sa [[Okayama University]], sa [[Hapon]].<ref name="bhutantimes.com">{{cite web|url=https://bhutantimes.com/article/11-things-to-know-about-bhutans-new-prime-minister-dr-lotay-tshering|title=11 Things To Know About Bhutan's New Prime Minister Dr Lotay Tshering|website=bhutantimes.com}}</ref> Nakakua pa siya nin [[Master of Business Administration]] na degree sa [[University of Canberra]], [[Australya]] kan 2014.<ref name="bhutantimes.com"/> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Mga presidente kan Bhutan]] [[Kategorya:Mga doktor nin Bhutan]] 2lzltp2un4xzd9xzoh8ce908q1kpo3w 0 30818 290911 267195 2025-07-04T22:30:51Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290911 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Cawacagan''' sarong barangay kan Bato, na namumugtak sa banwaan kan [[Bato]], [[Camarines Sur]]. tigseselebrar ang ka pistahan kan barangay sa bulan kan Nobyembre kada petsa 27. {{Tamboan}} 2s804ml0sln3w11zv5as66vv5veju2b 0 37448 290927 268478 2025-07-04T23:32:00Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Wife And Husband.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Ladawan nin mag-agom na yaon sa Haiti]] An '''agom''' iyo an mayong-tawuha na pag-apod para sa '''esposo''' o '''agom na lalaki''' o kaya para sa '''esposa''' o '''agom na babae'''. Alagad mapupwede man na magtukoy sa sarong '''kaiba''' sa buhay.<ref name="Bansa">{{cite-Bansa|Asawa, ''spouse''; asawang lalake, ''husband''; asawang babae, ''wife''; kasama, ''consort''}}, nasa ''[http://www.bansa.org/dictionaries/tgl/?dict_lang=tgl&type=search&data=asawa Asawa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306035058/http://www.bansa.org/dictionaries/tgl/?dict_lang=tgl&type=search&data=asawa|date=2016-03-06}}''.</ref> An iba pang apod sa agom iyo an pagigin '''kabaak''', '''kagharong''' (kun babae), '''[[ina]] kan mga aki''', '''[[ginang]]''' (kan harong), '''[[misis]]''' (kan [[Mister (pamagat)|mister]]), '''[[lakay]]''' (kun lalaki), '''bana''' (kapag lalaki), '''[[ama]] kan mga aki''', '''mister''' (kan misis).<ref name="Gaboy">{{cite-Gaboy|Spouse}}</ref> Kasugpon ini kan katagang '''mag-agom''' na nagpapanongod sa [[Kasunduang pangkasalan|pagpapakasal]] o kaya sa '''sarong pades'''<ref name="Gaboy2">{{cite-Gaboy|''Couple''<nowiki>, isang pares]]</nowiki>}}</ref> kan mga tawo na nagiibahan dahil sa [[kasal]] o matrimonyo. == Toltolan == <references />{{Tamboan}} 1qz67398f71bus4luah291yo0m8cwnt 0 38697 290904 249781 2025-07-04T21:52:16Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Sixth avatar of Hindu god Vishnu}} {{Redirect2|Parasuram|Parashuram||Parashurama (disambiguation)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}} {{Use Indian English|date=March 2017}} {{Infobox deity | type = Hindu | image = Parashurama with axe.jpg | member_of = [[Dashavatara]] and [[Chiranjivi]] | alt = | day = [[Thursday]] | caption = Parashurama by [[Raja Ravi Varma]] | other_names = {{plainlist| *Bhargava Rama *Jamadagnya Rama *Ramabhadra}} | Devanagari = परशुराम | Sanskrit_transliteration = {{IAST|Paraśurāma}} | father = [[Jamadagni]] | mother = [[Renuka]] | affiliation = [[Vaishnavism]] | abode = [[Mahendra Mountains]] | weapon = [[Parashu]] (''{{IAST|Parashu}}'') | spouse = Dharani ([[Lakshmi]])<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x2J2EAAAQBAJ&dq=Dharani+wife+Parashurama&pg=PT433 |title=Vishnu Purana - Bibek Debroy - Google Books |date=2022-06-30 |isbn=9789354926617 |accessdate=2022-09-25|last1=Debroy |first1=Bibek |publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited }}</ref> | siblings = Rumaṇvān, Suhotra, Vasu, and Viśvāvasu<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/compilation/puranic-encyclopaedia/d/doc241636.html | title=Story of Jamadagni | date=28 January 2019 }}</ref> | birth_date = [[Akshaya Tritiya]] | birth_place = [[Janapav]] }} {{Infobox royalty | name = [[Dashavatara]] Sequence | predecessor = [[Vamana]] | successor = [[Rama]] }} Si '''Parashurama''' ([[Sanskrito]]: परशुराम, romanisado: ''Paraśurāma'', lit.&#x27;<span>Rama na may patok</span>&#x27; [[Kategorya:Articles containing Sanskrit-language text]] [[Kategorya:Instances of Lang-sa using second unnamed parameter]]), pigtutukoy man bilang '''Rama Jamadagnya''', '''Rama Bhargava''' asin '''Veerarama''',<ref name="Leslie2014p66">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7LKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA63|title=Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition|last=Julia Leslie|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2014|isbn=978-1-136-77888-9|pages=63–66 with footnotes}}</ref> iyo an ikaanom na avatar sa tahaw kan [[Dashavatara]] kan dios na parapreserbar na si [[Vishnu]] kan [[Hinduismo]]. Siya tinutubod na saro sa mga Chiranjeevis (Imortal), na maluwas sa kataposan kan Kali Yuga na iyo an guru kan ikasampulo asin ultimong incarnasyon ni Vishnu, Kalki. Namundag ki Jamadagni asin Renuka, an Brahmin Parashurama ihinula na malataw sa panahon na lakop sa daga an makosogon na karatan. An grupong Kshatriya, na may mga armas asin kapangyarihan, nagpoon nang abusohon an saindang kapangyarihan, darahon sa iba an rogaring sa paagi kan pwersa asin maringis na mga tawo. Itinanos niya an kosmikong ekwilbriyum sa paagi nin paglaglag sa mga parapakilaban na Kshatriya nin duwang beses. Siya ikinasal ki Dharani, sarong inakarnasyon ni Lakshmi, agom ni Vishnu.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sEIngqiKOugC&q=Dharani&pg=PA285|title=Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities|last=Coulter|first=Charles Russell|last2=Turner|first2=Patricia|date=2013-07-04|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-96390-3|language=en}}</ref> Yaon siya sa Ramayana huli sa laban ki Rama (an protagonista kan Ramayana) huli sa nabarian nin pana ni Shiva. Nasambit siya sa Mahabharata bilang guru nin Bhisma, Drona, Rukmi, asin Karna.<ref name="JonesRyan2006p324">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC|title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism|last=Constance Jones|last2=James D. Ryan|publisher=Infobase Publishing|year=2006|isbn=978-0-8160-7564-5|page=324}}</ref><ref name="Lochtefeld2002p500">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z|last=James G. Lochtefeld|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|year=2002|isbn=978-0-8239-3180-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch/page/500 500]–501|url-access=registration}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} ahjo2lqdl5ld0nsb5avhjunjtifz2qd 0 39214 290858 281898 2025-07-04T14:25:17Z MarvinBikolano 9419 #WPWP #WPWPPH Nagdagdag nin ladawan. 290858 wikitext text/x-wiki An mga '''gulay''' o '''gulayon''' iyo an kabtang nin mga tinanom na kinakakan nin mga tawo o iba pang hayop. An orihinal na kahulogan iyo pa man giraray an ginagamit asin ginagamit sa mga tinanom na kolektibong nanonongod sa gabos na bagay na [[tinanom]], kaiba na an mga [[burak]], [[prutas]], [[paklang]], [[dahon]], [[gamot]], asin [[pisog]]. [[Ladawan:Kleinmarkthalle Frankfurt Gemüsestand.jpg|thumb|Manlaen-laen na gulay na nababakal sa saodan nin mga gulay.]] An alternatibong pakahulugan kan termino pig-aapud na medyo arbitrarily, parati kan kulinarya asin kultural na tradisyon. Posibleng kaiba diyan an mga kakanon na hale sa nagkapirang tinanom na prutas, burak, nuts, asin tipasing seryal, alagad kaiba diyan an mga prutas na arog kan kamatis asin courgettes, burak na arog baga nin brocoli, asin mga pisog na arog baga kan pulses. Kan enot, an mga gulay tinipon kan mga paraayam hale sa kadlagan asin naglaog sa kultibasyon sa nagkapirang parte kan kinaban, na posibleng durante kan peryodo nin 10,000 BC sagkod 7,000 BC, kan magkaigwa nin bagong agrikultural na pamumuhay. Kan enot, an mga tinanom na nagtalubo sa lokal kuta pigkukultibar, alagad sa paglihis nin panahon, nagdara nin mga eksperensyang pananom hale sa ibang lugar ngane magdugang sa mga tipong domestiko. Ngonyan na mga aldaw, an kadaklan na gulay nagdadakula sa bilog na kinaban bilang itinotogot kan klima, asin an mga pananom pwedeng pataluboon sa protektadong mga palibot sa bakong angay na mga lugar. Sa Tsina an pinakadakulang nagproprodusir nin mga gulay, asin an panglobong negosyo sa mga produktong agrikultural nagpapangyari sa mga parabakal na makabakal nin gulay na nagtutubo sa hararayong nasyon. An hiwas kan produksyon iba-iba gikan sa mga paraoma na nagsusuplay kan pangangaipo kan saindang pamilya para sa pagkakan, sa mga agrinegosyo na may mahiwas na ani nin mga solong pananom. Depende sa klase nin gulay na tinanom, an pag - ani kaini sinusundan nin paggrado, pagsaray, pagproseso, asin pagnegosyo. An mga gulayon pwede kakanon pwede hilaw o lutoon asin may importanteng papel sa nutrisyon nin tawo, mala ta kadaklan hababa sa taba asin carbohydrates, alagad halangkaw sa mga bitamina, mineral asin dietary fiber. An dakol na nutrisyonista ineenkaminar an mga tawo na kumakan nin dakol na prutas asin gulay, lima o labi pang kabtang kada aldaw na sa parate irinerekomendar. :D {{Pagkakan-tamboan}} 8hq50med3w9mildsaozkwxuokxnyawg 0 40137 290869 290823 2025-07-04T15:32:40Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Bonifacio Global City|native_name=|image_skyline=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_link=|seal_size=120px|image_blank_emblem=|nicknames=''BGC'' <br> ''Global City'' <br> ''The Fort''|motto=|image_map=Bonifacio Global City location map.svg|map_caption=Bonifacio Global City asin mga nakapalibot na lokalidad|pushpin_map=Metro Manila|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=Lokasyon kan Bonifacio Global City sa laog kan Metro Manila|coordinates={{coord|14|33|02.9|N|121|3|3.5|E|display=inline, title}}|subdivision_type=Nasyon|subdivision_name=555 up[[Filipinas]]|subdivision_type1=Rehiyon|subdivision_type2=Syudad|subdivision_type3=Barangay|subdivision_name1=[[Metro Manila|National Capital Region]]|subdivision_name2=77788888788888889[[Taguig]]|subdivision_name3=[[Fort Bonifacio (barangay)|Fort Bonifacio]]|established_title=|established_date=Pebrero 7, 1995|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=16.0|elevation_max_m=40|elevation_max_footnotes=<ref name="rise">{{cite news|last1=Remo|first1=Amy|title=Rise of the new city|url=http://business.inquirer.net/246143/rise-new-city|accessdate=10 May 2018|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=17 February 2018}}</ref>|population_total=11,7377776779|population_as_of=2015|population_footnotes=<ref name="census.gov.ph">[https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2010/2010CPH_ncr.pdf Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2028] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625152554/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2010/2010CPH_ncr.pdf |date=2012-06-25 }} - Philippine Statistics Authority</ref>|population_density_km2=auto|population_note=|postal_code_type=[[Zip code]]|postal_code=|area_code=2|website=[http://www.bgc.com.ph/ www.bgc.com.ph]|footnotes=|type=''Central Business District''|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=}} An '''Bonifacio Global City''' (midbid man bilang '''BGC''', '''Global City''', o '''The Fort''') iyo sarong panpinansyal asin pang-''lifestyle'' na distrito sa [[Taguig]], [[Metro Manila]], Filipinas. Ini mahihiling 11 km (6.8 mi) sa sur-subangan kan syudad nin [[Manila]]. An distrito naka-eksperyensya nin pag-uswag sa komersyo pakatapos kan pagpabakal kan sarong 440-hektarya na base-militar sa Fort Bonifacio kan Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA). An entirong distrito iyo nagligad na parte kan panginot na kampo nin Philippine Army. Sa ngunyan, ini iyo naiipit sa barangaan kan tolong syudad sa Metro Manila: an [[Taguig]], [[Makati]], asin [[Pateros]]. == Mga panluwas na takod == {{Commons category|Bonifacio Global City}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111015011952/http://www.taguig.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Websityo kan Taguig] * [http://www.ayalaland.com.ph/estate/bgc-bonifacio-global-city/ Bonifacio Global City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201010957/https://www.ayalaland.com.ph/estate/bgc-bonifacio-global-city/ |date=2022-02-01 }} * [https://www.taguig.com.ph BGC Taguig] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Metro Manila]] b6vipsvgae74wk0ntxohwund5168ixx 290870 290869 2025-07-04T15:35:34Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH nagdugang nin ladawan 290870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Bonifacio Global City|native_name=|image_skyline=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_link=|seal_size=120px|image_blank_emblem=|nicknames=''BGC'' <br> ''Global City'' <br> ''The Fort''|motto=|image_map=Bonifacio Global City location map.svg|map_caption=Bonifacio Global City asin mga nakapalibot na lokalidad|pushpin_map=Metro Manila|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=Lokasyon kan Bonifacio Global City sa laog kan Metro Manila|coordinates={{coord|14|33|02.9|N|121|3|3.5|E|display=inline, title}}|subdivision_type=Nasyon|subdivision_name=555 up[[Filipinas]]|subdivision_type1=Rehiyon|subdivision_type2=Syudad|subdivision_type3=Barangay|subdivision_name1=[[Metro Manila|National Capital Region]]|subdivision_name2=77788888788888889[[Taguig]]|subdivision_name3=[[Fort Bonifacio (barangay)|Fort Bonifacio]]|established_title=|established_date=Pebrero 7, 1995|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=16.0|elevation_max_m=40|elevation_max_footnotes=<ref name="rise">{{cite news|last1=Remo|first1=Amy|title=Rise of the new city|url=http://business.inquirer.net/246143/rise-new-city|accessdate=10 May 2018|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=17 February 2018}}</ref>|population_total=11,7377776779|population_as_of=2015|population_footnotes=<ref name="census.gov.ph">[https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2010/2010CPH_ncr.pdf Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2028] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625152554/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2010/2010CPH_ncr.pdf |date=2012-06-25 }} - Philippine Statistics Authority</ref>|population_density_km2=auto|population_note=|postal_code_type=[[Zip code]]|postal_code=|area_code=2|website=[http://www.bgc.com.ph/ www.bgc.com.ph]|footnotes=|type=''Central Business District''|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=}} An '''Bonifacio Global City''' (midbid man bilang '''BGC''', '''Global City''', o '''The Fort''') iyo sarong panpinansyal asin pang-''lifestyle'' na distrito sa [[Taguig]], [[Metro Manila]], Filipinas. Ini mahihiling 11 km (6.8 mi) sa sur-subangan kan syudad nin [[Manila]]. An distrito naka-eksperyensya nin pag-uswag sa komersyo pakatapos kan pagpabakal kan sarong 440-hektarya na base-militar sa Fort Bonifacio kan Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA). An entirong distrito iyo nagligad na parte kan panginot na kampo nin Philippine Army. Sa ngunyan, ini iyo naiipit sa barangaan kan tolong syudad sa Metro Manila: an [[Taguig]], [[Makati]], asin [[Pateros]]. == Mga panluwas na takod == {{Commons category|Bonifacio Global City}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111015011952/http://www.taguig.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Websityo kan Taguig] * [http://www.ayalaland.com.ph/estate/bgc-bonifacio-global-city/ Bonifacio Global City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201010957/https://www.ayalaland.com.ph/estate/bgc-bonifacio-global-city/ |date=2022-02-01 }} * [https://www.taguig.com.ph BGC Taguig] ==Ladawanan== <gallery mode="packed" heights="100" caption="Selection of places in Bonifacio Global City"> File:View of Central Square from 30th St., BGC.jpg|Central Square File:BGC - BHS Central Jan 22 2025.jpg|An Skyline kan BGC na mahihiling gikan sa amphitheater kan Bonifacio High Street File:BGC Taguig at night (Jopet Sy) - Flickr.jpg|An Metrobank Center pagbanggi na nahihiling hali sa Syudad nin Makati File:One Bonifacio Skyline (Dec. 2024).jpg|Philippine Stock Exchange File:Serendra Taguig.jpg|Mga kondominyom kan Serendra File:Metrobank Center 8th Avenue corner 35th Street Bonifacio Global City Taguig.jpg|Metrobank Center File:BGC Feb 5 2025.jpg|Bonifacio High Street gikan sa 7th Avenue </gallery> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Metro Manila]] 3jjviarxogldzjgyxk96xnc0t2fm8jp 290871 290870 2025-07-04T15:37:18Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Bonifacio Global City|native_name=|image_skyline=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_link=|seal_size=120px|image_blank_emblem=|nicknames=''BGC'' <br> ''Global City'' <br> ''The Fort''|motto=|image_map=Bonifacio Global City location map.svg|map_caption=Bonifacio Global City asin mga nakapalibot na lokalidad|pushpin_map=Metro Manila|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=Kinamumugtakan kan Bonifacio Global City sa laog kan Metro Manila|coordinates={{coord|14|33|02.9|N|121|3|3.5|E|display=inline, title}}|subdivision_type=Nasyon|subdivision_name=[[Filipinas]]|subdivision_type1=Rehiyon|subdivision_type2=Syudad|subdivision_type3=Barangay|subdivision_name1=[[Metro Manila|National Capital Region]]|subdivision_name2=[[Taguig]]|subdivision_name3=[[Fort Bonifacio (barangay)|Fort Bonifacio]]|established_title=|established_date=Pebrero 7, 1995|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=16.0|elevation_max_m=40|elevation_max_footnotes=<ref name="rise">{{cite news|last1=Remo|first1=Amy|title=Rise of the new city|url=http://business.inquirer.net/246143/rise-new-city|accessdate=10 May 2018|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=17 February 2018}}</ref>|population_total=11,7377776779|population_as_of=2015|population_footnotes=<ref name="census.gov.ph">[https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2010/2010CPH_ncr.pdf Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2028] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625152554/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2010/2010CPH_ncr.pdf |date=2012-06-25 }} - Philippine Statistics Authority</ref>|population_density_km2=auto|population_note=|postal_code_type=[[Zip code]]|postal_code=|area_code=2|website=[http://www.bgc.com.ph/ www.bgc.com.ph]|footnotes=|type=''Central Business District''|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=}} An '''Bonifacio Global City''' (midbid man bilang '''BGC''', '''Global City''', o '''The Fort''') iyo sarong panpinansyal asin pang-''lifestyle'' na distrito sa [[Taguig]], [[Metro Manila]], Filipinas. Ini mahihiling 11 km (6.8 mi) sa sur-subangan kan syudad nin [[Manila]]. An distrito naka-eksperyensya nin pag-uswag sa komersyo pakatapos kan pagpabakal kan sarong 440-hektarya na base-militar sa Fort Bonifacio kan Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA). An entirong distrito iyo nagligad na parte kan panginot na kampo nin Philippine Army. Sa ngunyan, ini iyo naiipit sa barangaan kan tolong syudad sa Metro Manila: an [[Taguig]], [[Makati]], asin [[Pateros]]. == Mga panluwas na takod == {{Commons category|Bonifacio Global City}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111015011952/http://www.taguig.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Websityo kan Taguig] * [http://www.ayalaland.com.ph/estate/bgc-bonifacio-global-city/ Bonifacio Global City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201010957/https://www.ayalaland.com.ph/estate/bgc-bonifacio-global-city/ |date=2022-02-01 }} * [https://www.taguig.com.ph BGC Taguig] ==Ladawanan== <gallery mode="packed" heights="100" caption="Selection of places in Bonifacio Global City"> File:View of Central Square from 30th St., BGC.jpg|Central Square File:BGC - BHS Central Jan 22 2025.jpg|An Skyline kan BGC na mahihiling gikan sa amphitheater kan Bonifacio High Street File:BGC Taguig at night (Jopet Sy) - Flickr.jpg|An Metrobank Center pagbanggi na nahihiling hali sa Syudad nin Makati File:One Bonifacio Skyline (Dec. 2024).jpg|Philippine Stock Exchange File:Serendra Taguig.jpg|Mga kondominyom kan Serendra File:Metrobank Center 8th Avenue corner 35th Street Bonifacio Global City Taguig.jpg|Metrobank Center File:BGC Feb 5 2025.jpg|Bonifacio High Street gikan sa 7th Avenue </gallery> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Metro Manila]] qx5aywebvyh6n3c4zwnes1yegodwzdx 0 40851 290906 258731 2025-07-04T22:05:03Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Philippine banking company}}{{About|Philippine bank|other uses|BDO (disambiguation)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}} {{Infobox company|name=BDO Unibank, Inc.|logo=BDO Unibank (logo).svg|logo_size=150px|logo_caption=|image=BDOCorporateOrtigas.jpg|image_size=230px|image_caption=[[BDO Corporate Center Ortigas]], current headquarters of Banco de Oro in [[Mandaluyong]], Philippines.|hq_location=[[BDO Corporate Center]], [[Ortigas Center]], [[Mandaluyong]], Philippines|trade_name=Banco de Oro|type=[[Public company|Public]]|traded_as={{Pse|BDO}}|area_served=[[Asia]]<br>[[North America]]<br>[[Europe]]<br>[[Middle East]]|key_people=[[Teresita Sy-Coson|Teresita T. Sy-Coson]] ([[chairperson]])<ref name="PSE">{{Cite web |title=[BDO Unibank, Inc.] Directors and Management |url=https://edge.pse.com.ph/companyPage/directors_and_management_list.do?cmpy_id=260 |access-date=February 16, 2022 |website=PSE Edge}}</ref><br>[[Nestor Tan]] ([[President (corporate title)|president]] and [[CEO]])|industry=[[Finance and insurance]]|predecessor=[[Equitable PCI Bank]]|services=[[Financial services]]|subsid={{plainlist| * BDO Capital * BDO Foundation * BDO Insure * BDO Leasing * BDO Life * [[BDO Network Bank]] * BDO Private Bank * BDO Securities }}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Subsidiaries |url=https://www.bdo.com.ph/subsidiaries |access-date=February 16, 2022 |website=BDO}}</ref>|revenue=[[Philippine Peso|₱]]221.19 billion [[United States Dollar|$]]4.61 billion {{small|(FY 2019)}}|net_income=[[Philippine Peso|₱]]44.19 billion [[United States Dollar|$]]920.51 million ({{profit}}4.3%) (2019)<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 24, 2017 |title=BDO Says 2016 Net Income a Record P26.1B |work=GMA News Online |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/600893/bdo-says-2016-net-income-a-record-p26-1b/story/ |access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref><ref name="bdo.com.ph">{{Cite report |url=https://www.bdo.com.ph/sites/default/files/pdf/BDO-Unibank-2019-Annual-Report-A.pdf |title=2019 Annual Report |last=BDO |date=2020}}</ref><ref name="forbes.com">{{Cite web |title=[BDO Unibank on the Forbes World's Best Employers List] |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/bdo-unibank/ |access-date=January 23, 2019 |website=Forbes}}</ref>|assets=[[Philippine Peso|₱]]3.19 trillion [[United States Dollar|$]]66.42 billion ({{profit}}12%) (2019)<ref name="bdo.com.ph" /><ref name="forbes.com" />|aum=[[Philippine Peso|₱]]1.16 trillion[[United States Dollar|$]]24.26 billion ({{profit}}12%) (2019)<ref name="bdo.com.ph" /><ref name="forbes.com" />|equity=[[Philippine Peso|₱]]368.93 billion [[United States Dollar|$]]7.68 billion ({{profit}}9%) (2019)<ref name="bdo.com.ph" />|num_employees={{increase}} 38,510 (2019)<ref name="bdo.com.ph" />|parent=[[SM Investments|SM Investments Corporation]]|homepage={{URL|www.bdo.com.ph}}|foundation=[[Manila]], [[Philippines]]<br/>{{start date and age|1968|01|2}} (as Acme Savings)<br>{{start date and age|1976|11}} (as Banco de Oro)|locations=1,434 [[Branch (banking)|branches]] (2016)<br/> 4,466 [[Automated teller machine|ATMs]] (2016)<ref name="bdo.com.ph" />}} An '''BDO Unibank, Inc'''., midbid sa kadaklan bilang '''Banco de Oro (BDO)''', sarong kompanya nin bangko sa Filipinas na nakabase sa Mandaluyong. Sa mga termino na total na aspeto, an kompanya iyo an pinakadakulang bangko sa Filipinas asin ika-16 na pinakadakula sa Sur-subangan na Asya kadtong Marso 31, 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|title=BDO Still Biggest Bank; Landbank Overtakes BPI|url=https://www.philstar.com/business/banking/2016/07/26/1606529/bdo-still-biggest-bank-landbank-overtakes-bpi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An BDO Unibank miyembro man kan SM Group. Ini man an pinakadakulang banwwan sa nasyon nin kapitolyo kan saod. An kompanya sarong kompletong unibersal na bangko. Nagtatao ini nin mga produkto asin serbisyo sa retail asin comection market kaiba an pagpautang (ektiment, tahaw nin mga produkto, SME, asin parabakal), pagdeposito sa iba-ibang lugar, pagribay nin subasta, pagtitiwala asin mga pangangapital, mga credit card, pagmanehar nin kuwarta asin pagremieta. Paagi sa mga subsidiaryo kaiyan, an bangko nag - aalok nin paglarga asin pagdukot sa bangko, paghanap nin bangko, pribadong bangko, pagpalaenlaen sa bangko, seguro asin serbisyo sa stockbrokerage. BDO an may pinakadakulang sistema sa pagdistribwir na may labing 1,300 na nagooperar nin mga sanga asin labing 4,000 na ATMs sa bilog na nasyon. == Uusipon == === Enot na kasaysayan === An BDO Unibank natindog kan Enero 2, 1968, bilang Acme Savings Bank, sarong ikatlong bangko na may duwa sanang sanga sa lugar na iyan bago pa nabilog an Metro Manila. Kan Nobyembre 1976, si Acme nakua kan Grupo nin SM, an grupo nin mga kompanya na sadiri nin matrigang si Henry Sy, asin nginaranan na Banco de Oro Savings asin Mortgage Bank. Kan Disyembre 1994, nagin komersyal na bansa an BDO asin inapod na Banco de Oro Commercial Bank. Kan Setyembre 1996, an BDO nagin sarong unibersal na bangko, na nagbunga kan ngaran kan bangko na binago sa presenteng Banco de Oro Universal Bank (BDO Unibank) An BDO Unibank sa kahurihurihi napalabot sa mga serbisyo sa seguro kan 1997 (sarong kompanya nin pagprohibir) paagi sa pag - establisar nin subsidaryo na inaapod BDO Insurance Brokers. Kan 1999, an BDO Unibank pinahiwas an mga serbisyo kaini sa seguro sa paagi kan mga pag'iriba ninda Zamora Assurance asin Assicurazoni Generali s.p.a. (Generali), saro sa pinakadakulang kompanya nin seguro sa kinaban, asin an Jerneh Asia Berhad, miembro kan Grupo nin Kuok nin Malaysia. an BDO Unibank nakikisumaro sa seguro kaini affiliates, na iyo an Generali Pilipinas Life Assurance Company asin Generali Pilipinas Insurance Company, kan Marso 2000.<gallery> Ladawan:BDO ATM in Los Banos, Laguna.jpg|Ang ATM sa laog kan BDO Los Baños Branch. </gallery> === Merger na May Equitableng PCI Bank === Namantinir kan bagong BDO Unibank an tikong simbolo kan lumang Banco de Oro. 1.3 bilyon BDO kabakas an pinaluwas karibay sa 727 milyon na Yquable PCI Bank kabakas, na de-sepisyo kan Hunyo 4, 2007. An presenteng banko gibo kan Banco de Oro-Equable PCI Bank cwler pakatapos kan mga board kan Banco de Oro Universal Bank sagkod Equable PCI Bank nag'oyon na magsaro kan Disyembre 27, 2006. Sa dikit na panahon, inapod an entidad na Banco de Oro-EPCI, Inc., alagad pig'anunsyo na ini paduman sa pangaran na Banco de Oro Unibank, Inc. poon Pebrero 2007. Katapos-taposi kan 2010 Pigribayan kan Banco de Oro an pangaran kaini sa BDO Unibank, Inc. iba pang posibleng ngaran iyo an Banco De Oro Unibank, Banco De Oro, BDO Unibank, Banco De Oro BDO asin an pangaran na parating inaapod: Malinaw na BDO. Kan 2020, an BDO igwa nin pinakadakulang sistema sa pagdistribwir na igwang lampas sa 1,400 na operasyon nin mga sanga asin labing 4,400 na ATMs sa bilog na nasyon. Ini man sa presente an pinakadakulang bangko kan nasyon kun manongod sa mga komprehensibong rekursos, mga panggastos, deposito, asset sa irarom nin pagmanehar asin kapitolyo, siring man sa sanga asin ATM networks sa bilog na nasyon.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> BDO Unibank, an mayor na mga kampyon kan Inc iyo an mga mayor na bangko sa Filipinas arog kan Metrobank asin BPI. == Pagsasadiri == === Bago an "merger of pampantay" sa Equable PCI Bank === * PCD Nominado Corporation: 40.09% (35.64% dayuhan, 4.45% Filipino) * SM Inventments Corporation: 27.41%. ⁇ .SM Investment Corporation * Primerbried Holdings: 22.08% * SM Development Corporation: 4.04% * Shoeart: 3.7% * Pampublikong pandog: 2.45% === Pagsasadiri pakatapos na makitipon sa Equitable PCI Bank === * SM Inventments Corporation: 40.87%. ⁇ .SM Inventment Corporation * Multi-Reality Development Corporation: 8.81% * Sabasang Equity Investments Corporation: 5.14% * Shoeart: 2.10% * Symart Corporation: 00.14%<ref name="PSE Stockholders Report">{{Cite web}}</ref> Mantang an Philippine Central Expository nakalista nin mayor na tagahiras, mas dakol ini sa sarong kabuhayan-mayong saysay para sa gabos na mga hiras na nagerok sa sistema kan PCD imbes na sasarong kagsadiri/sreholder === Mga Subsidyaryo asin affisyon === <gallery> Ladawan:9402Don Bosco, Parañaque City 44.jpg|Sarong sanga nin BDO sa Parañaque. </gallery>BDO nababanga sa minasunod na mga subsidyaryo asin affita: === Mga subsidararyo na Pilipino === * BDO Capital & Investment Corporation * BDO Insurance Brokers * BDO Leasing asin Finance Inc.(Mga Laen - Laen na PCI Leasing Asin Hinoce) * BDO Numura Pruities * BDO Private Bank * BDO Realty Corporation * BDO Securitities Corporation * BDO Strategic Holdings (dating EBC Investments asin 6 pang ibang kompanya) * BDO Technology Center (Equable Data Center and PCI Automation Center) * BDO Life Asurance Company * Equimark-NFC Development Corporation * BDO Network Bank (Emerly One Network Bank. An pinakadakulang bangko sa provincia sa Filipinas) * PCIBank Europa * PCIBank Sekities Inc. * Si Zamora Nagtitiwala sa mga Serbisyo (CIMB Bank inautorisaran an Ahente Para sa Internasyonal na mga Payiling Asin Tax Refunds) === Mga kaapil sa Iba-ibang Nasyon === ==== affita ==== * North Pine Land Inc. * SM Keppel Land Inc. * Taal Land Inc. * MMPC Auto Filipinang Paglilingkod == Mga pagsalak asin pag-usisa == === [[Dao Heng Bank]] === Kan Hunyo 15, 2001, si BDO Unibank nakisaro ki Dao Heng Bank's Philippine subsidiary, kaiba an BDO Unibank bilang natadang entidad. An merkado nagluwás sa bilang kan mga sanga nin BDO Unibank poon 108 sanga bago an merkado abot 120 matapos an merkado. === 1st e-Bank === Kan Setyembre 2002, an Metro Pacific Corporation (ngonyan Metro Pacific Investments Corporation), sarong Filipinang affiliate of Hong Kong-based First Pacific nakapabakal kan mga operasyon asin 57 sanga nin 1st e-Bank (dating PDCP Bank) kaiba na diyan an Smart Money Mastercard debit cardr (na may relasyon sa Smart Communications sagkod kan 2017) sa BDO Unbank. sa huri iyan pormal na nakua asin nagsaro sa Oktubre kan parehong taon. === [[:en:Banco_Santander|Banco Santander]] Philippines === Kan Agosto 2003, an BDO Unibank. nagkaigwa kan lokal na yunit sa bangko nin Santander kaiba an komersyal, trustensiya kaini asin desibilyenteng mga lisensya na magin BDO Private Bank, sarong lubos na pagsasadiring subsidy kan BDO Unibank. An pangenot na pasohan kan BDO Private Bank iyo na gumibo nin sadan na pakikikabtang sa bangkong Private/Modern Afluent Market strips paagi sa pagbugtak nin pangenot na mga lugar sa network kan BDO Unibank. Ini tangani na kumbisir asin maliboton kun paano an BDO Unibank Group makakaserbi kan gabos na pinansiyal asin pang-estimang pangangaipo kan kliyente. === [[:en:United_Overseas_Bank|United Overseas Bank]] Philippines === Kan huring kabtang kan Abril 2005, an United Obras Bank nagbenta nin 66 sa subsidyaryo kaini sa Filipinas 67 sanga pasiring sa BDO Unibank matapos na an subsidiyado kan UOB Philippine pinundar tanganing ipangatanusan an mga operasyon kaini poon sa retail sagkod sa lagdoan na pagbabangko. An gabos na sanga kan UOB natapos an integerasyon sa BDO Unibank, Inc network kan Marso 22, 2006, na nadugangan an bilang kan Bangko sa 220. === [[:en:Equitable_PCI_Bank|Equitable PCI Bank]] === Kan Agosto 5, 2005, an BDO Unibank asin sarong subsidyaryo sa SM Investment, nagbakal nin 24.76% kan mga kahirasan nin Equitable PCI Bank , an ikatolong pinakadakulang bangko sa Pilipinas, asin 10% kan sarong Equitable PCI affiliate, Equable CardNetwork, saro sa pinakadakulang kredito kan mga kard sa Pilipinas, hale sa Pamilyang Go na nagtugdas kan bangko. BDO Unibank inalokan man nin dugang pang 10% kan saro pang Equable PCI affiliate, EBC Investments, asin an trato ginigibo tanganing bakalon (paghalat kan pag'ooyon sa korte) an 29% poste kan Sistema Social Security (SS), an pension kan Pilipinas. Pagkatapos na mga pag-aayos nagpangyari sa bansa na magkaigwa nin 34% poste sa Equable PCI. Kan Disyembre 1, 2005, an mag - agom na BDO Unibank ilinista bilang saro sa mga miyembro kan PSE Compose Index sa inot na pagkakataon. Kan Enero 6, 2006, an BDO Unibank, kaiba an SM Group of Companies, pigpasunod sa Equable PCI ang nag-alok sa BDO Unibank. bilang natatadang entidad. Sa irarom kan pwersa, an BDO Unibank. masambit nin 1.6 kan mga kahiras kaini sa lambang 1 Equable PCI na kahiras. Bilang ikaduwang opsion, an BDO Unibank. nag - alok man na ibasar an rawitdawit sa mga halaga nin libro kan duwang bangko tanganing turotimbangon nin sarong independienteng parasingil nin marigon na gamit an International Magsaysay Standards (IAS). Tanganing mapapangyari an merkado, an BDO Unibank. nangangaipo nin pagtogot kan mga kaapil sa Equable PCI na nagrerepresentar sa 67% kan Equable PCI. Kaiba digdi an National Security System (SS) na may 29%, Government Service Insurance System (Genador) na may 14%, asin an pamilya kan Equitable PCI chairman Ferdinand Martin Romualdez na may walong porsyento. nagsabi na an proponidong "merger of katumbas" magibo nin ikaduwang pinakadakulang bangko sa nasyon na may asset na mga 608 bilyon (arog kan Hunyo 2007), sunod sana sa Metrobank na may 669.1 bilyon (arog kan Hunyo 2007), an presenteng lider nin industriya sa bangko sa Pilipinas. iyo an presenteng ikatolong pinakadakulang bangko sa Pilipinas kaiba an P592.6 bilyon (arog kan Hunyo 2007) BDO Unibank. hinagad ki Equitable PCI na pag - adalan an saindang alok sagkod Enero 31, 2006. BDO Unibank Si Presidente Nestor Tan nagpahayag man nin posibilidad nin tolong-dalan na pag'estar sa Tsina, saro man na SM Group-conholed na bangko. Sinabi ni Tan na an proponidong Banco de Oro-Equitable PCI reconstrur an mga kakayahan kan BDO Unibank. asin Equable PCI sa konsumidor asin resulta sa sarong dominanteng parakawat sa tahaw kan-market na pasubli asin sarong lider sa merkado sa kuwarta nin mga tomo, sanga nin bansa, pagtitiwala asin pag'ayon sa pinagsarong network nin 685 na sanga na yaon sa Pilipinas asin sa ibang nasyon. Dawa ngani si Romualdez asin an GSIS nagpahiling nin makuring pagtumang sa BDO Unibank-Equable PCI na nag'eestar, an SS nag'aadal pa man giraray kan posibilidad nin pag'alap. Sa katunayan, pinag - adalan ni UBS an manungod sa mga bagay - bagay asin sinasabi niya na an nag-iinot sa stock swap oppot sarong sitwasyon na "win-win." Sinasabi man kaiyan na an pag - atubang sa mga pamantayan kan IAS igo nang panahon tanganing gibohon na pasil an pagrelaks asin na sa merkado, maheheling kan mga miembro kan Equitable PCI, na nasa irarom kan pagkarkulo kan UBS, an halaga kan saindang mga kahirasan nadadagdagan sa mga {{Philippine peso|73.60}} kada kahirasan, labi pa sa rasonableng halaga na kapareho kan halaga nin {{Philippine peso|67}}. Huli sa Equable PCI asin BDO Unibank na biyong narealisar, an BDO Unibank ngonyan iyo an pinakadakulang bangko sa mga termino kan assess sa Pilipinas. May mga opisina sa Manila, San Juan, Ortigas Center area sa Pasig/Mandaluyong Taguig asin sa Makati, sentral na distrito nin negosyo kan Filipinas, na may bago pa sanang pighirahay na BDO Corporado Center na namumugtak sa dating Equable PCI Bank Tower sa may Makati Avenue. == GE Money Bank == Kan 2009, natapos kan BDO Unibank an pag - absuelto kaiyan sa mga operasyon kan Pilipinas sa GE Money Bank na may kasunduan na magkaigwa nin minoriyang harigi sa BDO Unibank. Sa sarong pangultimong kasundoan na pinirmahan kan duwang institusyon, an GE Capital magkakaigwa nin 1.5 porsientong poste sa BDO Unibank, an pinakadakulang bangko kan nasyon kun manongod sa mga kayamanan, paagi sa sarong kahiras na trato, na may pagpipilian na dugangan an mga pagkapot kaini nin sagkod 10 porsiento.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reyes|first=Liza|date=May 29, 2009|title=BDO, GE Money to Merge Operations|work=ABS-CBN News|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/05/28/09/bdo-ge-money-merge-operations}}</ref> Kalabot sa kobre an pag - ako sa 31 sangang opisina, 30,000 na parokyano kan GE Money Bank, asin 38 ATMs sa bilog na nasyon. == Citibank Savings == Kan Nobyembre 14, 2013, pig-anunsyo kan BDO Unibank. an plano kaini na magkua nin 99.99 porsyento kan Citibank Savings Inc. An Citibank Sangs igwa nin 10 sanga asin dati inaapod na Insullar Savings Bank bago ini nakua kan Citi kan 2005.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Factao|first=Genivi|date=November 14, 2013|title=BDO to Acquire Citibank Savings|work=BusinessMirror|url=http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/index.php/en/news/top-news/22829-bdo-to-acquire-citibank-savings|accessdate=December 30, 2022|archivedate=January 3, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103214351/http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/index.php/en/news/top-news/22829-bdo-to-acquire-citibank-savings}}</ref> == [[:en:Deutsche_Bank|Deutsche Bank]] Philippines == Kan Pebrero 2014, pig-anunsyo kan BDO Unibank. ini nagpirma sa sarong kasunduan tanganing makua an negosyo sa kabuhayan sa kabuhayan sa kabuhayan kan trust business of Deutsche Bank Manila.<ref>{{Cite news|date=February 23, 2014|title=BDO to Acquire Deutsche Bank's Trust Business in Philippines|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-bdo-deutsche-idUSBREA1N00V20140224}}</ref> === An Tunay na Bangko === Kan Hulyo 2014, si BDO Unibank. binakal an The Real Bank (A Thoft Bank) Inc, na nagdugang nin 24 sanga sa network kaiyan. === BDO Network Bank (One Network Bank) === Bago matapos an Disyembre 2014, nagkaigwa an BDO Unibank nin One Network Bank, an pinakadakulang bangko sa probinsiya kan nasyon na may 105 sanga. An sarong Bangko sa Network binago an ngaran kaiyan sa DOT Network Bank kan 2019.<ref name="One Network Bank changed its name">{{Cite news|last=Agcaoili|first=Lawrence|date=September 18, 2019|title=BDO’s One Network Bank Changes Corporate Name|work=Philstar Global|url=https://www.philstar.com/business/2019/09/18/1952657/bdos-one-network-bank-changes-corporate-name}}</ref> === Mga pagbabago === ==== Masakit na pananaw ==== Kan Pebrero 1, 2008, ipinaisi ni Fitch Ratings, "An mga kino kan BDOU masarig na tinatawan nin magayon na kamugtakan sa ekonomiya. Asin minsan ngani peligroso an pagkainteg, an mapangganang pagsaro sa duwang bangko matao nin puersa sa pagtray, kun may kaibang sarong kabisera na nagpapakosog partikularmente; An BDO Unibank partikular na makikinabang sa maray na pagramas kan EPCI sa tahaw kan mga komersyal na entidad asin mga parabakal, asin sa mga operasyon na marhay sa mga fee-generang mga lugar arog kan Zamora na insttruence banking, Zamora insurd remitts asin credit cards. Signipikanteng revenue asin gastosan na singles an dapat magluwas sa pagkamuknâ kan duwang bangko, huli sa pagkumpleto kan katangaan nin-2008, siring sa panginginot kan BDO Unibank'ng gayo an kakayahan asin pigtutulodng pagpapadalagan; BDO Unibank. malangkaw nin 10 bilyon kan Tier 2 kabisera, asin an pagbawas sa kabisera kaiyan na an katimbang 2 porsiento sagkod 3 porsiento; Sa pagkakahaman kan merkado, an BDOU magkakaigwa nin network nin 733 na sanga asin 1,200 nautomisadong mga makinarya.." 10 bilyon bilyon Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini. === An pagbuyagyag ni Lehman Brothers === Kan Setyembre 17, 2008, an Bangkok Sentral ng Pilipinas na si Gobernador Amando M. Tetangco, Jr. nagpaisi nin "dae sa kadaihan nin kasegurohan manongod sa pinansial na kamugtakan ni Lehman Brothers, BDO Unibank nagbubugtak nin mga probisyon na may total na {{Philippine peso|3.8 billion}} ($80.9 milyones) tanganing matahoban an pagbuyagyag kaiyan sa sinabing entidad.." Amando M. Tetangco, Jr. DAI ibinuyagyag kan BDO Unibank kun sagkod saen an pagkabalad kaiyan sa Lehman, na sinasabi sana na an panbalanseng papel kaiyan "maninigong lubos na tahoban gikan sa potensial na pagkawara kaiyan na bunga kan pagbuyagyag kaiyan sa Lehman huli sa reimplasyon kan MIC seguro. An mga probisyon gikan sa pagkakua nin sobrang reserba asin gikan sa dagdag na mga probisyon sa presenteng panahon." BDO Unibank, na an kapitolyo nasa 89.8 bilyon, an nagsirbeng 15.4% abot Minsan siring, sabi kan BDO Unibank kan Setyembre 19 na "igwa nin total na pagbuyagyag na $ 134 milyones na napierde sa Estados Unidos: Ini nagrerepresentar sa halaga nin mga bagay na ginigibo sa MIC na ipinagkatiwala kan bangko. Lehman Brothers Bago pa kan Septyembre 15, 2008, an pagbaladng ini nagparasadit na sa paagi nin mga marker-to-market na pagliwat asin mga hedging transaksyon." An BSP dae ihinayag an BDO Unibank nagtagama nin baffer katumbas kan 60% kan pagbuyagyag kaini sa pagtitiwala asin malinaw na mga salaysay. An pagbalad kaini kadaklan nagikan sa mga pag'andorog kan Equitable PCI sa Lehman Brothers. === Cash na nag - aako nin makina === An BDO cash nag'aako nin makinarya (CAM) sarong pasilidad na sadiring-tawo na tinutugotan an mga kliyenteng BDO na maglugar maski anong oras sa anoman na BDO account na may AKT na dai kaipohan maghira sa kun ano-ano. An kwartang deposito nag-aako man nin 200 na nota lambang transakyon asin nagpautang kan depositong tunay-panahon. Igwa ini nin haros 400 sa-branch asin sararadit na lokasyon sa mga mayor na siyudad asin mga distrito nin negosyo sa bilog na nasyon. === EMV Debit Card === BDO an enot na lokal na bangko sa nasyon na nagpaluwas nin debit card na may titulong EMV chips na nakalaag dian. An sistema sa pagpisik kan EMV, arog kan mga yaon sa inutang na mga kard, makakatabang man sa seguridad kan mga may kard. An mga kard ilinuwas kan 2016. Kan 2017, iinintrodusir man ninda an EMV Visa Debit Card. == Kataytayan nin mga ladawan == <gallery> Ladawan:BDO Mobile App.png|BDO mobile app Ladawan:BDO Pay.jpg|BDO Pay bagong App kan BDO </gallery> == Toltolan == <references />{{Poon}} kggy4xyslopyrgpg5xtw9aczh532nhq 0 42166 290916 247767 2025-07-04T23:05:48Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Philippine television drama series}} {{Use Philippine English|date=February 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2017}} {{Infobox television|image=Super Inggo Poster.jpg|caption=|genre={{Plainlist| * [[Action drama]] * [[Comedy]] * [[Fantasy]] * [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] }}|creator=[[ABS-CBN Studios]]|runtime=20-30 minutes|director=Gilbert G. Perez <br/> Malu L. Sevilla|executive_producer=Shiela Marie A. Ocampo<br/> Emilio Paul E. Siojo|starring=[[Makisig Morales]]|theme_music_composer=|opentheme="Superhero" by [[Rocksteddy]]|endtheme=|country=Philippines|location=[[Metro Manila]] <br>[[Batangas]]|language=Filipino|network=[[ABS-CBN]]|first_aired={{start date|2006|8|28}}|last_aired={{end date|2007|2|9}}|num_episodes=120|related=[[Super Inggo 1.5: Ang Bagong Bangis]] <br/> [[Super Inggo at ang Super Tropa]]}} An '''''Super Inggo''''' sarong seryeng pantasya nin [[ABS-CBN]] na nominado sa Internasyunal na [[International Emmy|Emmy]]. Nag'iitok an istorya sa sarong aking edad sampolo (10) na si Budong ([[Makisig Morales]]), na nangingiturogan na magin tunay asin lubos na ''superhero'' (heroeng matibayon). Alagad mayo sa saiyang pagkaaram siya may pambihirang kusog assin abilidad na saiyang minana sa saiyang tatay na ''superhero'' asin ina na maraot ugale. Nagpoon an serye kan [[Agosto 28]], 2006 asin nagtapos an enot na episodyo kan [[Pebrero 9]], 2007, na nakaranggo sa bilang 2 sa grado nin [[Nielsen Ratings]] sa bilog na [[Filipinas]]. Napaluwas otro ini kan [[Nobyembre 3]], [[2007]] asin pigtitulohan, '''''Super Inggo 1.5: Ang Bagong Bangis''''' bilang pamoon na tagbo' sa mga mag'aaboton na kahamanan sa Ikaduwang Episodyo kan serye.<ref>{{Cite web |title=''Super Inggo 1.5 paves the way for Book 2 of the superserye'' |url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/1263/Super-Inggo-1.5-paves-the-way-for-Book-2-of-the-superserye- |access-date=2008-11-15 |archive-date=2007-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224030614/http://www.pep.ph/guide/1263/Super-Inggo-1.5-paves-the-way-for-Book-2-of-the-superserye- |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nagpoon an '''''Super Inggo: The Director's Cut''''' kan [[Septyembre 22]], 2008<ref>[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryID=130507 abs-cbnnews.com, ''"Super Inggo" makes a big comeback this month'']{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:ABS-CBN]] [[Kategorya:Mga serye sa telebisyon]] {{stub}} 4mv3mcyckjekopj76q8yo7p3sh0flvb 0 44042 290859 254047 2025-07-04T14:30:20Z MarvinBikolano 9419 #WPWP #WPWPPH Nagdagdag nin ladawan. 290859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox media franchise | title = John Wick | image = John Wick (franchise logo).png | caption = Opisyal na tatak | years = 2014–presente | creator = [[Derek Kolstad]] | owner = [[Lionsgate]] (via [[Summit Entertainment]]) | origin = ''[[John Wick (film)|John Wick]]'' (2014) | comics = ''[[John Wick (comics)|John Wick]]'' (2017–2019) | films = {{Plainlist| * ''[[John Wick (film)|John Wick]]'' (2014) * ''[[John Wick: Chapter 2|Chapter 2]]'' (2017) * ''[[John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum|Chapter 3 – Parabellum]]'' (2019) * ''[[John Wick: Chapter 4|Chapter 4]]'' (2023) * ''[[Ballerina (2024 film)|Ballerina]]'' (2024)}} | tv = ''[[The Continental: From the World of John Wick]]'' (2023) | vgs = {{Plainlist| * ''[[Payday 2|Payday 2: John Wick]]'' (2014) * ''John Wick Chronicles'' (2017) * ''[[John Wick Hex]]'' (2019)}} | soundtracks = {{Plainlist| * ''[[John Wick (soundtrack)|John Wick]]'' (2014) * ''[[John Wick: Chapter 2 (soundtrack)|Chapter 2]]'' (2017) * ''[[John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum (soundtrack)|Chapter 3 – Parabellum]]'' (2019) * ''[[John Wick: Chapter 4 (soundtrack)|Chapter 4]]'' (2023)}} | website = [https://johnwick.movie Official website] | footnotes = }} [[Ladawan:Reunião com o ator norte-americano Keanu Reeves (46806576944) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Lalahugon ni Keanu Reeves na nag ganap sa katauhan ni John Wick sa pelikula.]] An pelikulang '''John Wick''' (ginampanan ni [[Keanu Reeves]]) namundag sa ngaran na Jardani Jovonovich sa [[Belarus]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/john-wick-real-name-jardani-jovonovich-origin-explained |title=John Wick's Real Name & Origin Explained |first=Cooper |last=Wood |date=May 18, 2019 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |access-date=October 11, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/05/17/john-wick-3-real-name-anjelica-huston-director |title=''John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum'' reveals his real name |first=Jim |last=Vejvoda |date=May 17, 2019 |website=[[IGN]] |access-date=October 11, 2019}}</ref> Sarong ilo na dinara kan krimen nin Ruska Roma, kun saen siya pinadakula bilang paragadan, kahurihurihi nabisto tanganing magin pinaka-enot na paraotob kan Nasyunal na Mafia asin bisto sa apod na "Baba Yaga" ("an sinugo na magadan [the] Boogeyman") sa irarom kan crime boss (Michael Nyqvist), na pig'ako siyang daing herak kaya igalang asin katakotan saiya. Pagpoon kan enot na pelikula, si Wick nagretiro na sa pagiging hitman nin limang taon pakatapos magsangat nin imposibleng trabaho para ki Tarasav, ubuson an gabos pang mga organisadong sindikato sa New York City tanganing itugot na makasal sinda ni Helen (Bridget Moynahan) bago siya nagadan huli sa kanser, na winalat siyang midbid bilang assassin legend kan kinaban. Lambang assassin sa kinaban minalampas sa sarong estriktong kodigo para sa pagkondukta nin transaksyon, nag iikot sa palibot kan Continental hotel chain, na nagseserbing neutral na lugar para sa underworld, kun saen an gabos na "business" talagang bawal sa gabos na rogaring kaini, kaiba an kada manager - kabali si Winston Scott (Ian McShane), Sofia Al-Azwar (Halle Berry), asin Shimzu Koji (Hariroki Sanda) - ipinagsumpa an saindang fealty to the High Table, sarong konseho na binubuo nin doseng primyadong lider kan kinaban, ginagamit an specialized gold coins na pambayad sa fisal asin ethical currency para makakua nin produkto asin serbisyo asin magin honor- bound favors- sarong variety kun sain an "marker" nakagapos sa kaluluwa kan sarong tawo na dae pwedeng matibag nin huli ini sarong blood oath sa tahaw kan duwang tawo, bilang karibay sa sarong trabaho na imbwelto sinda, na an saro inaapod na "bearer" hanggang sa pag abot nin panahon an saro sainda mag na ginigibong okasyon. lambang pag'asasinar dapat higot na pinapasunod nin duwang susundon, ngane an mga ini gibohon "ekskomikado" - 1. nin negosyo na gigibohon sa mga lugar kan Kontinental. 2. lambang marker dapat na tawan nin onra. Si John Wick sarong retiradong assassin na nagbalik sa dati niyang mga gibo pakatapos kan grupo nin mga Ruso na naghabon kan saiyang kotse asin naggadan kan saiyang ido na regalo kan saiyang agom na si Helen. ==Mga pelikula== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" |- ! Pelikula ! Petsa kan pagluwas sa U.S. ! Direktor ! Kagsurat ! Istorya ! Prodyuser ! Kamugtakan |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''[[John Wick (film)|John Wick]]'' | style="text-align:left" | {{start date|2014|10|24}} | rowspan="4" | [[Chad Stahelski]]{{efn|[[Chad Stahelski]] and [[David Leitch]] co-directed the first film, but the [[Directors Guild of America]] awarded sole directorial credit to Stahelski; Leitch instead received accreditation as a producer.<ref name="Leitch_Collider">{{cite web|first=Bryan |last=Abrams | url=http://www.thecredits.org/2014/10/stuntmen-turned-directors-light-up-screen-with-john-wick/ |title=Stuntmen Turned Directors Light Up Screen With ''John Wick'' |date=October 20, 2014 |website=[[Motion Picture Association]] |access-date=February 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626202413/http://www.thecredits.org/2014/10/stuntmen-turned-directors-light-up-screen-with-john-wick/ |archive-date=June 26, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="FilmStageDGA">{{cite web|first=Bill |last=Graham |title=''John Wick'' Filmmakers On How To Direct Action, DGA, Keanu Reeves' Advice, And More |url=https://thefilmstage.com/john-wick-filmmakers-on-how-to-direct-action-dga-keanu-reeves-advice-and-more/ |date=October 21, 2014 |website=The Film Stage |access-date=February 24, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216055043/https://thefilmstage.com/john-wick-filmmakers-on-how-to-direct-action-dga-keanu-reeves-advice-and-more/ |archive-date=December 16, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | [[Derek Kolstad]] | [[Basil Iwanyk]], [[David Leitch]],<br />[[Eva Longoria]] and Michael Witherill | rowspan="4" | Released |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''[[John Wick: Chapter 2]]'' | style="text-align:left" | {{start date|2017|2|10}} | rowspan="2" | Basil Iwanyk and Erica Lee |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''[[John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum]]'' | style="text-align:left" | {{start date|2019|5|17}} | Derek Kolstad and [[Shay Hatten]] and [[Chris Collins (writer)|Chris Collins]] & Marc Abrams | Derek Kolstad |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''[[John Wick: Chapter 4]]'' | style="text-align:left" | {{start date|2023|3|24}} | colspan="2" | Shay Hatten and Michael Finch | rowspan="2" | Basil Iwanyk, Erica Lee and Chad Stahelski |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''[[Ballerina (2024 film)|Ballerina]]'' | style="text-align:left" | {{start date|2024|6|7}} | [[Len Wiseman]] | Shay Hatten & Len Wiseman and [[Emerald Fennell]] | Shay Hatten | Post-production |- |} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{poon}} 7b5x963pbeb7gxlh18vcpq2qg1xw9do 0 44321 291003 264153 2025-07-05T05:18:57Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem | title = {{lang|vi|italic=no|Tiến Quân Ca}} | english_title = The Song of the Marching Troops | image = | image_size = | caption = Sheet music (pre-1955 lyrics) | prefix = Nasyunal | country = [[Bietnam]] | author = [[Văn Cao]] | lyrics_date = 1944 | composer = [[Văn Cao]] | music_date = 1944 | adopted = 1946 ([[Demokratikong Republika kan Bietnam]])<br />1976 ([[Bietnam|Sosyalistang Republika kan Bietnam]]) | until = | predecessor = [[Giải phóng miền Nam]] (bilang awit kan [[Republika kan Habagatan na Vietnam]]) | sound = Quoc ca Viet Nam.ogg | sound_title = Opisyal na instrumental na bersyon (2015) }} An "'''Tiến Quân Ca'''" ([[chữ Hán]]: 進軍歌; lit. "Marching Army Song") iyo an nasyunal na awit kan [[Bietnam]]. An awit sinurat asin kinomposo ni [[Văn Cao]] kaidtong 1944, asin inadaptar bilang sarong nasyonal na awit kan [[Amihanan na Bietnam]] kaidtong 1946 (segun sa 1946 na Konstitusyon) asin sa huri kan Sosyalistang Republika kan Bietnam kaidtong 1976 sunod kan reunipikasyon kan Bietnam. Minsan ngani igwa iyan nin duwang bersikulo, solamente na an enot an parating pigkakanta, kaagid kan [[the Star-Spangled Banner]]. ==Kasaysayan== An saiyang mga letra asin titulo binase sa dating obra ni Văn Cao na "Thăng Long" (lit. "Rising Dragon", sarong dating pangaran kan [[Hanoi]]). Parte kan mga letra [[Tiến Quân Ca#Lyric changes and completion|laen]] durante kan saiyang kaamayan na panahon,<ref name=hcm>{{cite web|url=http://old.bqllang.gov.vn/print.asp?NewsId=2318&CatId=22|title=Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh với bài Quốc ca Việt Nam|website=Old.bqllang.gov.vn|access-date=3 September 2017|archive-date=15 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815084356/http://old.bqllang.gov.vn/print.asp?NewsId=2318&CatId=22|url-status=dead}}</ref> huli ta iyan uminagi sa nagkapirang pagbabàgo poon kan kaamayi kan dekada 1940. == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} pw9h30qqaqejsto8r4h18dylft1q8lw 0 44496 290949 255479 2025-07-05T01:34:01Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290949 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Japanese yen icon.png|thumb|Icon kan Hapon na yen]] An {{Nihongo|'''yen'''|円||[[Simbolo kan kwarta|simbolo]]: '''[[Yen sign|¥]]'''; [[ISO 4217|kodigo]]: '''JPY'''|lead=yes}} iyo an opisyal na kwarta kan [[Hapon]]. Iyo iyan an ikatulong pinakapigkakalakal na kwarta sa merkado kan foreign exchange, pagkatapos kan [[dolyar kan Estados Unidos]] (US$) asin [[euro]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Foreign exchange turnover in April 2013: preliminary global results|url=http://www.bis.org/publ/rpfx13fx.pdf|publisher=Bank for International Settlements|access-date=February 7, 2015|archive-date=November 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106074651/https://www.bis.org/publ/rpfx13fx.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Iyo man iyan an pinakamahiwas na piggagamit bilang ikatulong reserve currency pagkatapos kan dolyar kan Estados Unidos asin kan euro. == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} 26qeawn6ykhmgf96tg1pu8sbztd049i 0 44728 290850 256606 2025-07-04T13:06:46Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Karl Lukas |image = Karl Lukas in Man with a Camera (Double Negative).jpg |caption = Si Karl Lukas sa Man with a Camera (Double Negative) |birth_name = Karol Louis Lukasiak |birth_date = {{birth date|1919|08|21}} |birth_place = [[Lowell, Massachusetts]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1995|01|16|1919|08|21}} |death_place = [[Westlake Village, California]], U.S. |occupation = Film and television actor |spouse = Stephanie Lukas |children = 2 }} Si '''Karl Lukas''', namundag '''Karol Louis Lukasiak''' (Agosto 21, 1919 – Enero 16, 1995) iyo an Amerikanong aktor sa pelikula asin telebisyon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fandango.com/people/karl-lukas-410907/biography|title=Karl Lukas Biography|work=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|access-date=June 2, 2021}}</ref> Midbid siya huli sa pagganap bilang Pvt. Stash Kadowski sa ''[[The Phil Silvers Show]]''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mKcdAAAAMAAJ|title=Polish Americans in California, 1827-1977 and Who's Who|page=140|date=1978|first=Jacek|last=Przygoda|publisher=Polish American Historical Association|isbn=9780960161409 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} 13jxdw6s60qjonv3zzpsutv4nxs2b15 0 44882 290892 257229 2025-07-04T16:58:33Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290892 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1GZX Haemoglobin.png|thumb|An estruktura kan haemoglobin]] An '''hemoglobin''', pigpapahalipot bilang '''Hb''' o '''Hgb'''), iyo an [[iron]]-containing [[oxygen]]-transport [[protein]] na presente sa [[pulang selula kan dugo]] (erythrocytes) kan haros gabos na [[Vertebrate|vertebrates]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/humanbiologyheal00scho|title=Human Biology and Health|last=Maton|first=Anthea|author2=Jean Hopkins|author3=Charles William McLaughlin|author4=Susan Johnson|author5=Maryanna Quon Warner|author6=David LaHart|author7=Jill D. Wright|publisher=Prentice Hall|year=1993|isbn=978-0-13-981176-0|location=Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, US}}</ref> (an exception iyo an pamilya kan sira na [[Channichthyidae]])<ref name="Sidell2006">{{cite journal|last=Sidell|first=Bruce|author2=Kristin O'Brien|year=2006|title=When bad things happen to good fish: the loss of hemoglobin and myoglobin expression in Antarctic icefishes|periodical=[[The Journal of Experimental Biology]]|volume=209|issue=Pt 10|pages=1791–802|pmid=16651546|doi=10.1242/jeb.02091|doi-access=free}}</ref> siring man an mga tsuyu kan ibang hayop na [[invertebrate]]. An hemoglobin sa [[dugo]] nagdadara nin oksiheno gikan sa respiratory organs ([[baga]] o [[hasang]]) pasiring sa ibang mga tisyu kan hawak, kun saen iyan nagluluwas nin oksiheno tanganing mapangyari an [[aerobic respiration]] na pigtatàwan nin kusog an [[metabolismo]] kan mga hayop. An mabaskog na tawo igwa nin 12 sagkod sa 20 gramo nin hemoglobin sa kada 100 mL nin dugo. An hemoglobin iyo an [[metalloprotein]] asin [[chromoprotein]]. Sa [[Mammal|mammals]], an hemoglobin kompwesto nin haros 96% kan gabát kan pulang selula kan dugo dai kabali an tubig, asin haros 35% kan kabilugan kan gabát kabali an tubig.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Weed, Robert I.|author2=Reed, Claude F.|author3=Berg, George|title=Is hemoglobin an essential structural component of human erythrocyte membranes?|pmc=289318|journal=J Clin Invest|pmid=13999462|volume=42|issue=4|pages=581–88|year=1963|doi=10.1172/JCI104747}}</ref> An hemoglobin igwa nin kakayahan na magbugkos nin 1.34 mL O₂ per gram,<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Dominguez de Villota ED, Ruiz Carmona MT, Rubio JJ, de Andrés S|title=Equality of the in vivo and in vitro oxygen-binding capacity of hemoglobin in patients with severe respiratory disease|journal=Br J Anaesth|volume=53|issue=12|pages=1325–28|year=1981|pmid=7317251|doi=10.1093/bja/53.12.1325|s2cid=10029560|doi-access=free}}</ref> na nagdudugang nin kabilugan kan [[blood oxygen capacity]] seventy-fold kompara sa natunaw na blood plasma saná.<ref>{{Citation|last1=Rhodes|first1=Carl E.|title=Physiology, Oxygen Transport|date=2023|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538336/|work=StatPearls|access-date=2023-04-15|place=Treasure Island (FL)|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|pmid=30855920|last2=Denault|first2=Deanna|last3=Varacallo|first3=Matthew}}</ref> The mammalian hemoglobin molecule can bind and transport up to four oxygen molecules.<ref name="brsphys">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/physiology00cost_0|title=Physiology|author=Costanzo, Linda S.|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7817-7311-9|location=Hagerstwon, MD}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} frp1c4hu2p641xv7i666azgxhq2jufg 0 45581 290928 263891 2025-07-04T23:32:28Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290928 wikitext text/x-wiki An pagigin '''padad''', o '''pagkalupog''' o '''paralisis''' (Ingles: ''paralysis'', ''palsy'') iyo an kawaran nin kakayahan na ihiro<ref name="Gaboy">{{cite-Gaboy|''Paralysis'', ''palsy''}}</ref><ref name="JETE">{{cite-JETE|Paralisis, ''paralysis'', ''palsy'', paralisa, magparalisa, paralisahin, pagkaparalisa, paralisado, paralitiko, paralitika, taong lumpo; baldado, lumpo, salanta, ''disabled'', ''crippled''}}, pahina 134, 135, at 1001.</ref> an [[kalamnan]] o grupo nin mga [[masel]] kan hawak o kabtang kaini.<ref name="NBK">{{cite-Gaboy|''Paralysis'', ''Some Medical Terms'', ''Diseases''}}, pahina 206.</ref> Sa siring na kamugtakan, nagkakaigwa nin pangruluya, pamamagol, o pangingimay kan hawak o apektadong parte kan hawak, kaya nawawaran kapangyarihan na maghiro o minauntok an paghiro.<ref name="Gaboy" /> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} icd0th0h7e5cvqt4t1t01h5zcclypw1 0 46455 290917 267235 2025-07-04T23:06:33Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Kaye Abad|image=|caption=|birth_name=Katherine Grace Abad<!--Do not include Castillo, this parameter refers to the person's birth name--><ref group="fn" name="sur"/>|birth_date={{birth date and age|1982|05|17}}|birth_place=[[Easton, Pennsylvania]], U.S.|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Filipino-American|occupation=Singer, actress|yearsactive=1993–present|agent=[[Star Magic]] (1993–2015; 2022–present)|spouse={{marriage|Paul Jake Castillo|December 9, 2016}}|children=2|relatives=[[Sarah Jane Abad]]{{r|Sister}} (sister)|website=}}Si '''Katherine Grace Abad-Castillo''' (namundag Mayo 17, 1982), midbid sa propesyonal na paagi bilang '''Kaye Adad''', sarong Filipino-Amerikanong aktres asin parakanta. Nagpoon si Abad kan 1993 asin myembro siya sa Star [[Star Magic|Magic]]'[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]. as siya bilang myembro kan Star Circle (ngunyan Star [[Star Magic|Magic Batch 3]]) kan 1996. == Karera == Nag poon si Kaye Abad kan 1993 sa industriya nin entertainment kan Filipinas na itinapok sa Youth Oriented show na Ang ''[[TV]]''. nag ganap man siya sa kadakol na mga pelikulang pang-katorente asin serye sa TV, notableng nakasali ki [[John Lloyd Cruz]]. maroromdoman na gayo an tandem ninda ni Cruz asin Abad sa serye nin telebisyon na Tabing Ilog na nagpoon 1999 sagkod 2003. Kan 2006, si Abad nagkakawat nin Cynthia sa prequel fantaserye ''[[:en:Super_Inggo|Super Inggo]]'' kabaliktad an Makisig Morales na sinundan kan sequel kaini kan 2007 Super Inggo 1.5: Ang Bagong Bangis. Kan 2009, nagbalik si Abad sa telebisyon bilan Precious Hearts Romances Presents: Bud Brothers Series. inaipuhan niya an papel na orihinal para ki Roxan[[ne Guino]]<nowiki/>o, na iyo daa an may panginot na kabtang sa [[:en:Guji_Lorenzana|Guji Lorenzana]]. Kan 2010, ginampanan niya an pinakainot niyang papel bilang antagonist sa dramang romantikong serye na ''[[:en:Alyna_(TV_series)|Precious Hearts Romances: Alyna]]'' as Lilet Cenarosa-del Carmen. Lorenzana asin Abad an tinawan nin panginot na papel sa ikatulong pwesto kan Precious Hearts Romances series. Abad ginampanan an suportang papel bilang Jenny Ambrosio sa Angeli''[[:to: Batang Ama]]'' asin an sequel kaining Angeli''[[:to: Ang Bagong Yugto]]'' kan programa kaini sa hapon nin semana. Kan 2013, ginampanan niya an sarong antabay na papel sa serye nin drama kan pamilya na ''[[Annaliza]]'' bilang Stella Celerez-Diaz asin kan 2014, Nagluwas si Abad sa ''[[:en:Two_Wives_(2014_TV_series)|Two Wives]]'' bilang Yvonne Aguilluz-Guevarra. Kan 2019, ginampanan niya an Ella sa ''[[:en:Nang_Ngumiti_ang_Langit|Nang Ngumiti ang Langit]]'', na nagmarka kan saiyang karanasan para magbwelta. == Personal na buhay == Child start niya si [[Sarah Jane Abad]] kan dating aki pa. saiyang pamilya rinorokyaw haleng Cavite. nagin embahador kan Manila International Airport Kapangyarihan, an ahensya nin gobyerno para sa Ninoy Aquino Internationalport, poon pa kan Pebrero 13, 2008. Nagpuon si Abad nin made-athlete na si [[Paul Jake Castillo]] kan 2014. asin Castillo naitrato kan Mayo 2016, kaiba an huring nagproposisyon sa ika-34 kumpleanyo.[1] nagpakasal kan Disyembre <ref>{{Cite news|title=Kaye Abad marries Paul Jake Castillo in Cebu|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/09/16/look-kaye-abad-marries-paul-jake-castillo-in-cebu|work=ABS-CBN News|date=December 9, 2016}}</ref>, 2016 sa sarong seremonya sa ginikanan na banwaan [[Syudad nin Cebu|nin Cebu]] City. Kan Hulyo 2017, ipinaisi ni Abad na linalaoman nia an enot na aki kan mag - agom, huli sa Disyembre. ngaki si Abad sa saindang matuang aki na an ngaran Joaquin kan Disyembre 22, 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Lastrilla|first1=Gary Ann|title=Kaye Abad announces pregnancy|url=http://push.abs-cbn.com/2017/7/13/fresh-scoops/kaye-abad-announces-pregnancy-165369|publisher=[[ABS-CBN Digital Media]]|date=July 13, 2017}}</ref> Septyembre 2, 2021, si Abad nag'aki kan ikaduwang aki ninda Iñigo. == Filmograpiya == === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Papel !Nota !Source |- |1992–1997 |''[[:en:Ang_TV|Ang TV]]'' |Herself | | |- |1995 | ''Kaybol: Ang Bagong TV'' |Kat-Kat | | |- |1995–2018 |''[[:en:ASAP_(TV_program)|ASAP]]'' |Herself – Host / Performer | | |- |1996–1999 |''[[:en:Gimik|Gimik]]'' |Kakai Marquez | | |- |1997–1999 |''[[:en:Mula_sa_Puso|Mula sa Puso]]'' |Glenda Corpuz | | |- |1997 |''[[:en:!Oka_Tokat|!Oka Tokat]]'' |Elena |Episode: "Telekinesis" | |- |1998 |''[[:en:Maalaala_Mo_Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' |Ning-Ning |Episode: "Aklat" | |- |1998–1999 |''[[:en:Sa_Sandaling_Kailangan_Mo_Ako|Sa Sandaling Kailangan Mo Ako]]'' |Eloisa | | |- |1999 |''[[:en:Hiraya_Manawari|Hiraya Manawari]]'' |Margarita |Episode: "Si Benjamin at ang Palaka" | |- |1999–2002 |''[[:en:G-mik|G-mik]]'' |Kakai Marquez | | |- |1999–2003 |''[[:en:Tabing_Ilog|Tabing Ilog]]'' |Epifania "Eds" delos Santos-Mercado | | |- |2000 |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Tin-tin |Episode: "Burger Joint" | |- |2001 |''[[:en:Wansapanataym|Wansapanataym]]'' |Ruth |Episode: "Si Louie, Si Luisa" | |- |2001 |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Nanette |Episode: "Banyo" | |- |2002 |''[[:en:Sa_Dulo_Ng_Walang_Hanggan|Sa Dulo Ng Walang Hanggan]]'' |Sophia Bustamante Ilagan | | |- |2002 |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Bernadette |Episode: "Suman At Ketchup" | |- |2003 |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |[[:en:Carol_Banawa|Carol Banawa]]' |Episode: "Mikropono" | |- |2003 |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Roxanne |Episode: "Pawikan" | |- |2003–2004 |''[[:en:Sana'y_Wala_Nang_Wakas|Sana'y Wala Nang Wakas]]'' |Shane Diwata | | |- |2004 |''Tara Tena: Steps to the Heart'' |Marla | | |- |2004 |''[[:en:Wansapanataym|Wansapanataym]]'' |Monique |Episode: "Mic ni Monique" | |- |2005 |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Ilang |Episode: "Bestida" | |- |2006–2007 |''[[:en:Super_Inggo|Super Inggo]]'' |Cynthia | | |- |2007 |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Patty |Episode: "Blue Rose" | |- |2007 |''[[:en:Super_Inggo_1.5:_Ang_Bagong_Bangis|Super Inggo 1.5: Ang Bagong Bangis]]'' |Cynthia | | |- |2009 |''[[:en:May_Bukas_Pa_(2009_TV_series)|May Bukas Pa]]'' |Minerva | | |- |2009 |''[[:en:Bud_Brothers_Series_(TV_series)|Precious Hearts Romances: Bud Brothers Series: Pepper's Roses]]'' |Peppermint "Pepper" Nuque | | |- |2009 |''[[:en:Somewhere_in_My_Heart_(TV_series)|Precious Hearts Romances: Somewhere in My Heart]]'' |Eufemia "Femi" Dalisay | | |- |2010 |''[[:en:Rubi_(Philippine_TV_series)|Rubi]]'' |Princess Rodrigo / Cristina Perez | | |- |2010–2011 |''[[:en:Alyna_(TV_series)|Precious Hearts Romances: Alyna]]'' |Lilet Cenarosa-Del Carmen |Main Cast | |- |2011–2012 |''[[:en:Angelito:_Batang_Ama|Angelito: Batang Ama]]'' |Jenny Ambrosio |Lead Cast | |- |2012 |''[[:en:Lorenzo's_Time|Lorenzo's Time]]'' |Young Mildred Montereal-Gamboa | | |- |2012 |''[[:en:Angelito:_Ang_Bagong_Yugto|Angelito: Ang Bagong Yugto]]'' |Jenny Ambrosio-Abella |Lead Cast | |- |2013 |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |[[:en:Leni_Robredo|Leni Robredo]] |Episode: "[[:en:Tsinelas_(2013_Maalaala_Mo_Kaya_episode)|Tsinelas]]" | |- |2013–2014 |''[[:en:Annaliza|Annaliza]]'' |Stella Celerez-Querubin / Stella Celerez-Diaz |Lead Cast | |- |2014–2015 |''[[:en:Two_Wives_(2014_TV_series)|Two Wives]]'' |Yvonne Aguiluz-Guevarra / Yvonne Aguiluz-Medrano |Lead Cast | |- |2019 |''[[:en:Nang_Ngumiti_ang_Langit|Nang Ngumiti ang Langit]]'' |Ella Dimaano-Salvador |Special Participation | |- |2022–present |[[:en:ASAP_(TV_program)|''ASAP Natin 'To'']] |Herself | | |- |2023 |''[[:en:Happy_Together_(Philippine_TV_series)|Happy Together]]'' |Rose |Guest Cast | |} === Pelikula === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Papel ! class="unsortable" |Mga nota ! class="unsortable" |Source |- |1996 |''Ang TV: The Movie'' | | | |- |1997 |''[[:en:Flames_(TV_series)#Film_adaptation|Flames: The Movie]]: Tameme'' |Jenny | | |- |1998 |''Nagbibinata'' |Mae | | |- |1999 |''[[:en:Oo_Na,_Mahal_Na_Kung_Mahal|Oo Na, Mahal Na Kung Mahal]]'' |Miles | | |- |2001 |''[[:en:Mila_(2001_film)|Mila]]'' |Winona | | |- |2002 |''Batas Ng Lansangan'' |Marissa | | |- |2002 |''Kung Ikaw Ay Isang Panaginip'' |Peachy | | |- |2003 |''[[:en:Ang_Tanging_Ina|Ang Tanging Ina]]'' |Jenny | | |- |2009 |''Iliw'' |Fidela | | |- |2010 |''[[:en:My_Amnesia_Girl|My Amnesia Girl]]'' |Cameo appearance | | |- |2010 |''[[:en:Ang_Tanging_Ina_Mo_(Last_na_'To!)|Ang Tanging Ina Mo (Last na 'To!)]]'' |Jenny | | |- |2015 |''The Bet'' | | | |} == Mga gawad asin nominasyon == {| class="wikitable" !Trabaho !Trabaho !Gawad !Kategorya !Resulta !Source |- |1998 |''[[:en:Maalaala_Mo_Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'': "Aklat" |[[:en:Asian_Television_Award|Asian Television Award 1998]] |Best Actress| {{nom}} | |- |2014 |''[[:en:Annaliza|Annaliza]]'' |Yahoo! Celebrity Awards |Female Kontrabida of the Year| {{nom}} | |- |2015 |''[[:en:Maalaala_Mo_Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'': "Hat" |[[:en:29th_PMPC_Star_Awards_for_Television|PMPC Star Awards for Television]] |Best Single Performance by an Actress| {{nom}} | |} == <span class="mw-headline" id="Toltolan">Toltolan</span> == <references />{{Tamboan}} c9nv2geh6yu6w0y2rcq3opr1g9wozc6 0 47272 290860 271258 2025-07-04T14:35:14Z MarvinBikolano 9419 #WPWP #WPWPPH Nagdagdag nin ladawan. 290860 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Shang Jade Human Figure.jpg|thumb|Jade na pigura nin tawo, lulubngan ni Reyna Fu Hao. An disenyo posibleng hale sa kulturang Seima-Turbino sa Sentral Asya]] Si '''Fu Hao''' {{zh|t=[[wikt:婦好|婦好]]|s=[[wikt:妇好|妇好]]|first=t|p=Fù Hǎo|l=Lady [surnamed] Hao}} nagadan c. 1200 BC, posthumous na pangaran kan templo na '''Mu Xin''' (母辛), na saro sa kadakol na agom ni Haring [[:en:Wu_Ding|Wu Ding]] kan [[dinastiyang Shang]] asin nagsirbi man bilang heneral kan militar asin halangkaw na padi. An kadikit na ebidensya na nagdedetalye sa buhay ni Fu Hao asin mga tagumpay nin militar na nakaligtas sa Dinastiyang Shang, asin an mga rekord na pwedeng nawara sa paglipas nin panahon. An [[:en:Tomb_of_Fu_Hao|Tomb of Fu Hao]] nakotkot na nakataka sa [[:en:Yinxu|Yinxu]] kan arkeologong si [[:en:Zheng_Zhenxiang|Zheng Zhenxiang]], paagi nin mga kayamanan na inaapod na 700 niang+ jade bagay (Si Fu Hao na sarong kolektor, kaya an pira na mga antique na), asin siring man an saiyang koleksion nin labing 500 na tolang bagay, arog baga kan tulang oracles (sinda na hali sa saiyang tungkulin bilang sarong relihiyosong padi, asin ginamit sa saiyang dakol na mga ritwal). kan mga layas na ayam asin tolang nin tulang, si Fu Hao ilinobong paagi sa 6 na ido, asin 16 na atang na tawo. An rarom kan kalot, may sarong kuwartong gibo sa kahoy na {{Convert|3.5|m|ft}} an laba, 3.5 metro (11 pye) kalakbang asin 1.3 metro (4.3 piye) an langkaw na igwa nin lapayon na kabatongan nin kahoy poon pa kaidto biyo nang dai nakabasuway.[1] lolobngan ni Fu Hao iyo an nagtatao kan pinakadakulang pakarorop sa saiyang buhay, kan relasyon nia sa pamilya nin hade, asin kan papel patin mga nagibo kaini bilang bagay na sia ilinobong na may kaibang pagtao nin giya sa saiyang mga aktibidad asin interes. == Bioograpiya == An aram iyo na kinultibar ni Hadeng [[:en:Wu_Ding|Wu Ding]] an kaimbodan kan magkaabay na mga tribo paagi sa pag - agom nin sarong babae hale sa lambang saro kaiyan. Fu Hao (na pigtutubudan na saro sa 64 agom kan hade) naglaog sa harong nin hadi paagi sa siring na kasal asin inaprobetsaran an sosyodad nin mga semi-matriarkal na oripon tanganing tumindog sa tahaw ninda para magin saro sa tulong komporto ni Hadeng Wau Ding. hali siya sa linderos o sa [[:en:Steppe|Steppe]] arog kan isinuherir kan abortion nin mga armas sa lulubngan niya.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Steppe Weapons in Ancient China and the Role of Hand-to-hand Combat|date=2015|pages=39}}</ref> An duwa pang agom iyo si [[:en:Fu_Jing_(Shang_dynasty)|Fu Jing]] asin Fu Shi <ref>Fu Shi can also be called Fu Yi (婦睪), and she is often referred to in the oracle bones as Bigui (Chinese: 妣癸).</ref> Si Fuji Jing an panginot na reyna mantang si Fu Hao an segundang reyna. Fu Hao ina man ni Prinsipe Zu Ji. mga inskripsion na Ocle nagpapahiling nin pagmakulog sa saiyang pag-arte kan panahon kan pagkamundag. [[Ladawan:Shang_Jade_Human_Figure.jpg|thumb|Jade tawong pigura, linobngan ki Reyna Fu Hao]] An mga aktibidad kan mga padi asin ritwal na mga bagay kan Tsina nag'eestar sana sa dinastiyang Shang, kaya may ibang ebidensya na malibog. an kada Intsik na Character arog kan ''Fu'' 婦 sa parate igwa nin dai mabaliliwat na mga kahulogan, dawa paagi sa may orakulong tolang ni Shang nadekriter, posible na an ibang babae siring ki Fu Hao orihinal na saserdote imbes na agom kan Hade; sia talagang nagpakasal man sana sa Hade. sabihon, an kahulogan kan "agom na babae" sa ibang konteksto tibaad totoo nanonongod sa sarong posisyon bilang mga padi. Pag-mamaysadiri ni Fu Hao an saiyang kadagaan. sa mga tolang na orakulo, dakol na beses siang nagdolot nin mahalagang marhay na tributo kan Hade. ngani kontrolado kan hadeng Shang an mga bagay sa ritual, na iyo an pinakamahalagang aktibidad politikal kaidtong panahon, ipinaheheling nin berbal na tolang nin gapo na paorootrong pinagbotan ni Wu Ding si Fu Hao na mamayo kan pinakaespesyal na mga rituwal asin magdolot nin atang sa mga apoon. Dinastiyang Shang may duwang pinakamahalagang aktibidad: ritwal na mga bagay asin laban; si Lady Hao nagkaigwa nin ekstraordinaryong papel sa pareho kan panahon na idto. == Katungkulan sa militar == si Fu Hao sa mga modernong iskolar nin kadaklan gikan sa mga inskripsiyon kan [[:en:Shang_dynasty|Shang dynasty]] [[:en:Oracle_bone|oracle bone]] na nakotkot sa [[:en:Yinxu|Yinxu]].. sa mga inskripsiyon na ini asin hali sa presensiya nin mga armas sa saiyang lulubngan, puwedeng maaraman kun sain ginibo ni Fu Hao an nagkapirang kampanya militar para sa Dinastiyang Shang.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQiJWZNQZfgC&q=lady+hao&pg=PR7|title=Images of Women in Chinese Thought and Culture: Writings from the Pre-Qin Period Through the Song Dynasty|last=Wang|first=Robin|date=2003|publisher=Hackett Publishing|isbn=978-0872206519|language=en}}</ref> An papel niyang militar, siya an responsable sa pagsakop kan mga kaiwal asin kasangle kan Dinastiyang Shang.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f_HDWG-OaLwC&q=lady+hao&pg=PA59|title=Ancient Queens: Archaeological Explorations|last=Nelson|first=Sarah M.|date=2003|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=9780759103467|language=en}}</ref> '''Tu-Fang''' naglaban kontra sa Shang nin mga henerasyon sagkod na an mga ini pinalmente nadaog ni Fu Hao sa sarong desididong laban. susunod an mga dugang pang kampanya laban sa katahawang [[:en:Yi_people|Yi]], [[:en:Qiang_(historical_people)|Qiang]] asin [[Ba]]; an huri partikular na pigtatandaan huli ta siya an kaenot-enoteng nakatalang dakulang lubhahubò sa historya nin Intsik.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cMXP9RO0DVMC&q=lady+hao+military&pg=PA257|title=In Pursuit of Gender: Worldwide Archaeological Approaches|last=Nelson|first=Sarah M.|last2=Rosen-Ayalon|first2=Myriam|date=2002|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=9780759100879|language=en}}</ref> edad 13,000 na soldados asin importanteng heneral na si Zhi saka Hou Gao an naglilingkod sa irarom nia, sia an pinakamakapangyarihan na kaiba niang hade. == Lolobngan == [[Ladawan:Fu_Hao_Tomb,_c._1200_BC,_Reign_of_King_Wu_Ding,_Shang_Dynasty_3.jpg|thumb|lolobngan ni Fu Hao, an paheling nin museo]] Kapansin-pansin man nanggad, pagkagadan nia si Fu Hao ilinobong sa sarong lolobngan sa saiyang daga sa ibong kan salog hale sa mayor na sementeryo nin hade, minsan ngani parateng an mga pamilyang hade pinag - iiribanan. sia antes pa si Hadeng Wu Ding[[, na nagtogdok kan saiyang lolobngan sa kabisera niang]] Yin. === Mga Laog nin lolobngan === [[Ladawan:Shang_dynasty_Bronze_ibex-headed_knife_13th-11th_century.jpg|thumb|Shang dinastiya Bronze ibex-headed knife na may singsing, ika-16-11 siglo BCE, kan tipong yaon sa linobngan kan Fu Hao. mga armas na ini kaagid kan sa kapatagan.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Rawson|first1=Jessica|title=Steppe Weapons in Ancient China and the Role of Hand-to-hand Combat|journal=故宮學術季刊 (The National Palace Museum Research Quarterly)|date=2015|volume=33|issue=1|pages=38–39|url=https://www.academia.edu/20315661|quote=We can immediately recognise the engagement of the Shang with their neighbours by looking at the nearly two hundred weapons buried with Fu Hao, who, as consort of the powerful Shang king, Wu Ding (c. 1200 BC), is mentioned in oracle bone inscriptions as a leader in battle. In her tomb were large axes (fig. 1a), derived from the shapes of ancient jade examples, standard spearheads and dagger-axes, ge, for an accompanying fighting force, and knives (fig. 1b) similar to those used in the steppe.}}</ref>]] kabilogan, ilinubong an Fu Hao na may darang: ** 755 jade objects ** 564 bone objects, including nearly 500 bone hairpins and over 20 bone arrowheads ** 468 bronze objects, including 130 weapons, 23 bells, 27 knives, 4 mirrors, and 4 tigers or tiger heads ** 63 stone objects ** 5 ivory objects ** 11 pottery objects ** 7,000 pieces of [[:en:Cowry_shell|cowry shell]] (Shang dynasty currency) ** 16 human sacrifices ** 6 dogs == Hilingon pa == ** [[:en:Tomb_of_Fu_Hao|Tomb of Fu Hao]] ** [[:en:Women_in_ancient_and_imperial_China|Women in ancient and imperial China]] ** [[:en:Shang_dynasty|Shang dynasty]] == Mga pinaghalian == * {{Cite book|title=The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC|title-link=Cambridge History of Ancient China|last=Bagley|first=Robert|date=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-47030-8|editor-last=Loewe|editor-first=Michael|editor-link=Michael Loewe|location=London|pages=124–231|chapter=Shang Dynasty Archaeology|doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.005|author-link=Robert Bagley|editor-last2=Shaughnessy|editor-first2=Edward L.|editor-link2=Edward L. Shaughnessy|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cHA7Ey0-pbEC&pg=PA194}} == Iba pang babasahon == * {{cite encyclopedia|last=Allan|first=Sarah|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Bonnie G.|editor-link=Bonnie G. Smith|year=2008|title=Fu Hao|encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia Women in World History|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-514890-9|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195148909.001.0001/acref-9780195148909-e-361|url-access=subscription|author-link=Sarah Allan}} {{subscription required}} == <span class="mw-headline">Toltolan</span> == <references /> {{Tamboan}} ozu6sf65t4cfgvogc3ktjn3wciekn3b 0 47467 291039 271624 2025-07-05T11:33:08Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|European folk tale}} {{About|the folk tale|other uses}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}} {{Infobox folk tale |Folk_Tale_Name = Cinderella |Image_Name = Cendrillon.jpg | thumb |Image_Caption = |Aarne-Thompson Grouping = ATU 510 A (Persecuted Heroine) |AKA = The Little Glass Slipper |Mythology = |Country = {{plainlist| *[[Ancient Greece]], [[Ancient Egypt]] (oral)<ref name= Carruthers>{{cite book|last=Carruthers|first=Amelia|date=24 September 2015|title=Cinderella – And Other Girls Who Lost Their Slippers (Origins of Fairy Tales)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlObCgAAQBAJ&q=cinderella+basile+oldest&pg=PT18|publisher=Read Books|isbn=978-1-4733-7011-1}}</ref> *Italy (literary)<ref name= Carruthers/> }} |Region = [[Eurasia]] |Published_In = |Related = }}   <ref name="Dundes, Alan 1988">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/greatfairytaletr00zipe/page/444|title=The Great Fairy Tale: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm|last=Zipes|first=Jack|publisher=W. W. Norton & Co|year=2001|isbn=978-0-393-97636-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/greatfairytaletr00zipe/page/444 444]|author-link=Jack Zipes}} </ref> "si Cinderella'''",{{Efn|{{lang-it|Cenerentola}}; {{lang-fr|Cendrillon}}; {{lang-de|Aschenputtel}}.}} o "[[The Little Glass Slipper"]], sarong soanoy na saysay na igwang rinibong mga pagkakaiba sa bilog na kinaban.<ref name="Zipes 2001 444">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/greatfairytaletr00zipe/page/444|title=The Great Fairy Tale: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm|last=Zipes|first=Jack|publisher=W. W. Norton & Co|year=2001|isbn=978-0-393-97636-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/greatfairytaletr00zipe/page/444 444]|author-link=Jack Zipes}}</ref> An propagandista sarong daragita na nag - iistar sa mga kamugtakan nin abandonaran na biglang nagbago pasiring sa pambihirang kayamanan, na sia nagsakat sa trono mantang may agom. <ref name="Green 2011, chapter '''The Land of Egypt'''">Roger Lancelyn Green: ''Tales of Ancient Egypt'', Penguin UK, 2011, {{ISBN|978-0-14-133822-4}}, chapter "The Land of Egypt"</ref><ref name="Dundes, Alan 1988" /> istorya ni Rhodopis, na isinaysay kan Griegong geographer na si Strabo kaidtong pag - ultanan nin 7 BC asin 23 AD, manungod sa sarong babaying karnero na nag-agom sa hadi kan Ehipto, parating ibinibilang na pinakaenot na midbid na mga karapatan kan estoryang Cinderella.<ref name="Zipes 2001 444" /> An enot na literaryong bersyon sa Europa kan istorya napublikar sa Italya ni Giambattista Basile sa saiyang ''Pentamerine'' kan 1634; an bersion na ngonyan pinakabistong gayo sa kinaban Ingles ipinublikar sa Pranses Si Charles Perrault sa Histoires ou conset du temps pasié kan 1697 bilang ''Cendrillon'' asin ini pig-indelepidong ''Cinderella''.<ref name="Bottigheimer, Ruth 2008 pp. 175">Bottigheimer, Ruth. </ref> An saro pang bersyon kan huri ipinublikar bilang ''Aschenputtel'' kan Tugang nas Grimm sa saindang istoryang saysay Grimes' Fairy Tales kan 1812. Dawa ang titulo kan isturya saka pangaran kan panginot na tauhan nagbabago sa iba't ibang taramon, sa katutubong tataramong Ingles na Cinderella sarong archetypal na pangaran. Ang tataramon na Cinderella, sa paagi kan pagkakakahawig, nangangahulugan na sarong tawo na ang mga katangian dai nabibisto, o sarong tawong dai inaasahangpag kakabisto o trayumpo pagkatapos kan sarong panahon kan kalabuan saka kapabayaan. Sa mundo kan pakawat, ang "a Cinderella" ang ginagamit para sa sarong underrated na koponan o club na manggagana sa mas makukusog saka mas pinapaboran na mga kakumpitensya. Ang sikat pa ding istorya kan Cinderella na padagos na nakakaimpluwensya sa kulturang popular sa bilog mundo, na nagpapasubli sa ng mga elemento kan plot, alusyon, saka trope sa iba't ibang klase ng media. == Suanoy na mga bersion == === Europa === ==== Rhodopis ==== [[Ladawan:Egyptian_sandals,_vegetable_fiber_-_Bata_Shoe_Museum_-_DSC00009.JPG|thumb|172x172px|Paod nin suanoy na sandalyas hale sa [[Ehipto|Egipto]]]] <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Book of Greek & Roman Folktales, Legends & Myths|last=Hansen|first=William|date=2017|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9780691170152|location=Princeton, New Jersey|pages=86–87}}</ref> Pinakadaan na aram na bersyon kan istoryang Cinderella iyo an suanoy na istorya sa [[Ancient Egypt|Egipto]]" Greeks in Egypt">Griego dapit ki Rhodopis,<ref name="Green 2011, chapter '''The Land of Egypt'''">Roger Lancelyn Green: ''Tales of Ancient Egypt'', Penguin UK, 2011, {{ISBN|978-0-14-133822-4}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-14-133822-4|978-0-14-133822-4]], chapter "The Land of Egypt"</ref> sarong kortesanong Greekno nag-eerok sa kolonya kan Naucratitis sa Ehipto, na an pangaran boot sabihon "Rosy-Cheeks". Inot <ref>Strabo: [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/17A3*.html#ref178 "The Geography", book 17, 33]</ref> irinekord an istorya kan [[Suanoy na Gresya|Griego]] geographer na si Strabo sa saiyang ''Philippinea'' (libro 17, 33): "Isinaysay ninda [an mga Egipcio] an biglang nangyayari, mantang sia nagkakarigos, inagaw nin sarong agila an saro sa sandalyas nia asin dinara iyan ki Memfis; asin minsan ngani pareho ininstrado kan hade nin hustisya sa luwas, an agila, kun umabot iyan sa ibabaw kan payo kaini, ibinugtak kaiyan an baybay pasiring sa lapida; asin an hadi, pinukaw kan magayon na korte kan babaye asin pambihirang bado, na ipinadara sa bilog na nasyon. Ang parehong istorya ibinarita man sa kahaluyan kan Romanong negosyante na si [[Aelian]] (c. 175–c. 235) sa saiyang ''Miscellaneous History'', na ginibo sa sinurat sa Griyego. Ang storya ni Aelian harani na kaparehas na istorya kan storya na sinabi ni Strabo, pero idinagdag na ang pangaran kan pharaoh na pinag-uurulayan nin Psammetichus. Ang sinabi ni Aelian nagpapahiwatig na ang istorya kan Rhodopis sarong popular sa gabos na enot panahon. Si Herodotus, mga limang siglo bago si Strabo, na naggibong sarong tanyag na alamat tungkol sa sarong posibleng kaugnay na courtesan na nangangaipuhan kan Rhodopis sa saiyang Mga Kasaysayan,: 27  na nagsasabing siya ang nag puon sa Thrace, suruguon ni Iadmon ng Samos at kapwa alipin ng tagapagsalaysay na si Aesop. ,dinara sa Ehipto kang panahon ni Pharaoh Amasis, saka pinalaya suman sa dakulang halaga ni Charaxus kan Mytilene, tugang ni Sappho ang liriko na makata.: 27–28 An pagkakaagid kan pagki-surát ni Rhodopis kaiba an parahimo ni Cinderella nabantog na kan ika-19 siglo, ninda Edgar Taylor<ref>Grimm, Jacob & Grimm, Wilhelm; Taylor, Edgar; Cruikshank, George (illustrator). </ref> asin Reverendo Sabine Baring-Gould.[1]<ref>Baring-Gould, Sabine. </ref> == Mga Nota == {{Notelist}} == Panluwas na mga link == * An kompletong set kan mga Tales ni Grims, kaiba an Cinderellaan nasa likodStandard - Official Ebooks * [http://gutenberg.org/ebooks/33931 Proyektong Gutenberg, kaiba an orihinal na Cendrillon] * An mga retrato asin ilustrasyon hale sa enot na bersion nin Chiefella, kaiba an saro ki Ellaline Terriss asin an saro may Pyllis Dure * [https://sites.google.com/site/aglonareader/home/lang-en/books Parallel Aleman-English text kan bersyon ni Tugang na Grimald sa ParelleleelBook paramat] * An Ceinerella Bikol kan Unibersidad nin Rochester * Folktales of ATU type 510A, "The Persecuted Heroine: Cinderella" by D. L. Ashliman * == Mga Toltolan == <references /> i3vc7027tfrq8h42ospdw8vp5li55be 291040 291039 2025-07-05T11:34:26Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|European folk tale}} {{About|the folk tale|other uses}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}} {{Infobox folk tale |Folk_Tale_Name = Cinderella |Image_Name = Cendrillon.jpg | thumb |Image_Caption = |Aarne-Thompson Grouping = ATU 510 A (Persecuted Heroine) |AKA = The Little Glass Slipper |Mythology = |Country = {{plainlist| *[[Ancient Greece]], [[Ancient Egypt]] (oral)<ref name= Carruthers>{{cite book|last=Carruthers|first=Amelia|date=24 September 2015|title=Cinderella – And Other Girls Who Lost Their Slippers (Origins of Fairy Tales)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlObCgAAQBAJ&q=cinderella+basile+oldest&pg=PT18|publisher=Read Books|isbn=978-1-4733-7011-1}}</ref> *Italy (literary)<ref name= Carruthers/> }} |Region = [[Eurasia]] |Published_In = |Related = }}   <ref name="Dundes, Alan 1988">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/greatfairytaletr00zipe/page/444|title=The Great Fairy Tale: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm|last=Zipes|first=Jack|publisher=W. W. Norton & Co|year=2001|isbn=978-0-393-97636-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/greatfairytaletr00zipe/page/444 444]|author-link=Jack Zipes}} </ref> Si '''Cinderell'''a''',{{Efn|{{lang-it|Cenerentola}}; {{lang-fr|Cendrillon}}; {{lang-de|Aschenputtel}}.}}''' o "[[The Little Glass Slipper"]], sarong soanoy na saysay na igwang rinibong mga pagkakaiba sa bilog na kinaban.<ref name="Zipes 2001 444">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/greatfairytaletr00zipe/page/444|title=The Great Fairy Tale: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm|last=Zipes|first=Jack|publisher=W. W. Norton & Co|year=2001|isbn=978-0-393-97636-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/greatfairytaletr00zipe/page/444 444]|author-link=Jack Zipes}}</ref> An propagandista sarong daragita na nag - iistar sa mga kamugtakan nin abandonaran na biglang nagbago pasiring sa pambihirang kayamanan, na sia nagsakat sa trono mantang may agom. <ref name="Green 2011, chapter '''The Land of Egypt'''">Roger Lancelyn Green: ''Tales of Ancient Egypt'', Penguin UK, 2011, {{ISBN|978-0-14-133822-4}}, chapter "The Land of Egypt"</ref><ref name="Dundes, Alan 1988" /> istorya ni Rhodopis, na isinaysay kan Griegong geographer na si Strabo kaidtong pag - ultanan nin 7 BC asin 23 AD, manungod sa sarong babaying karnero na nag-agom sa hadi kan Ehipto, parating ibinibilang na pinakaenot na midbid na mga karapatan kan estoryang Cinderella.<ref name="Zipes 2001 444" /> An enot na literaryong bersyon sa Europa kan istorya napublikar sa Italya ni Giambattista Basile sa saiyang ''Pentamerine'' kan 1634; an bersion na ngonyan pinakabistong gayo sa kinaban Ingles ipinublikar sa Pranses Si Charles Perrault sa Histoires ou conset du temps pasié kan 1697 bilang ''Cendrillon'' asin ini pig-indelepidong ''Cinderella''.<ref name="Bottigheimer, Ruth 2008 pp. 175">Bottigheimer, Ruth. </ref> An saro pang bersyon kan huri ipinublikar bilang ''Aschenputtel'' kan Tugang nas Grimm sa saindang istoryang saysay Grimes' Fairy Tales kan 1812. Dawa ang titulo kan isturya saka pangaran kan panginot na tauhan nagbabago sa iba't ibang taramon, sa katutubong tataramong Ingles na Cinderella sarong archetypal na pangaran. Ang tataramon na Cinderella, sa paagi kan pagkakakahawig, nangangahulugan na sarong tawo na ang mga katangian dai nabibisto, o sarong tawong dai inaasahangpag kakabisto o trayumpo pagkatapos kan sarong panahon kan kalabuan saka kapabayaan. Sa mundo kan pakawat, ang "a Cinderella" ang ginagamit para sa sarong underrated na koponan o club na manggagana sa mas makukusog saka mas pinapaboran na mga kakumpitensya. Ang sikat pa ding istorya kan Cinderella na padagos na nakakaimpluwensya sa kulturang popular sa bilog mundo, na nagpapasubli sa ng mga elemento kan plot, alusyon, saka trope sa iba't ibang klase ng media. == Suanoy na mga bersion == === Europa === ==== Rhodopis ==== [[Ladawan:Egyptian_sandals,_vegetable_fiber_-_Bata_Shoe_Museum_-_DSC00009.JPG|thumb|172x172px|Paod nin suanoy na sandalyas hale sa [[Ehipto|Egipto]]]] <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Book of Greek & Roman Folktales, Legends & Myths|last=Hansen|first=William|date=2017|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9780691170152|location=Princeton, New Jersey|pages=86–87}}</ref> Pinakadaan na aram na bersyon kan istoryang Cinderella iyo an suanoy na istorya sa [[Ancient Egypt|Egipto]]" Greeks in Egypt">Griego dapit ki Rhodopis,<ref name="Green 2011, chapter '''The Land of Egypt'''">Roger Lancelyn Green: ''Tales of Ancient Egypt'', Penguin UK, 2011, {{ISBN|978-0-14-133822-4}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-14-133822-4|978-0-14-133822-4]], chapter "The Land of Egypt"</ref> sarong kortesanong Greekno nag-eerok sa kolonya kan Naucratitis sa Ehipto, na an pangaran boot sabihon "Rosy-Cheeks". Inot <ref>Strabo: [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/17A3*.html#ref178 "The Geography", book 17, 33]</ref> irinekord an istorya kan [[Suanoy na Gresya|Griego]] geographer na si Strabo sa saiyang ''Philippinea'' (libro 17, 33): "Isinaysay ninda [an mga Egipcio] an biglang nangyayari, mantang sia nagkakarigos, inagaw nin sarong agila an saro sa sandalyas nia asin dinara iyan ki Memfis; asin minsan ngani pareho ininstrado kan hade nin hustisya sa luwas, an agila, kun umabot iyan sa ibabaw kan payo kaini, ibinugtak kaiyan an baybay pasiring sa lapida; asin an hadi, pinukaw kan magayon na korte kan babaye asin pambihirang bado, na ipinadara sa bilog na nasyon. Ang parehong istorya ibinarita man sa kahaluyan kan Romanong negosyante na si [[Aelian]] (c. 175–c. 235) sa saiyang ''Miscellaneous History'', na ginibo sa sinurat sa Griyego. Ang storya ni Aelian harani na kaparehas na istorya kan storya na sinabi ni Strabo, pero idinagdag na ang pangaran kan pharaoh na pinag-uurulayan nin Psammetichus. Ang sinabi ni Aelian nagpapahiwatig na ang istorya kan Rhodopis sarong popular sa gabos na enot panahon. Si Herodotus, mga limang siglo bago si Strabo, na naggibong sarong tanyag na alamat tungkol sa sarong posibleng kaugnay na courtesan na nangangaipuhan kan Rhodopis sa saiyang Mga Kasaysayan,: 27  na nagsasabing siya ang nag puon sa Thrace, suruguon ni Iadmon ng Samos at kapwa alipin ng tagapagsalaysay na si Aesop. ,dinara sa Ehipto kang panahon ni Pharaoh Amasis, saka pinalaya suman sa dakulang halaga ni Charaxus kan Mytilene, tugang ni Sappho ang liriko na makata.: 27–28 An pagkakaagid kan pagki-surát ni Rhodopis kaiba an parahimo ni Cinderella nabantog na kan ika-19 siglo, ninda Edgar Taylor<ref>Grimm, Jacob & Grimm, Wilhelm; Taylor, Edgar; Cruikshank, George (illustrator). </ref> asin Reverendo Sabine Baring-Gould.[1]<ref>Baring-Gould, Sabine. </ref> == Mga Nota == {{Notelist}} == Panluwas na mga link == * An kompletong set kan mga Tales ni Grims, kaiba an Cinderellaan nasa likodStandard - Official Ebooks * [http://gutenberg.org/ebooks/33931 Proyektong Gutenberg, kaiba an orihinal na Cendrillon] * An mga retrato asin ilustrasyon hale sa enot na bersion nin Chiefella, kaiba an saro ki Ellaline Terriss asin an saro may Pyllis Dure * [https://sites.google.com/site/aglonareader/home/lang-en/books Parallel Aleman-English text kan bersyon ni Tugang na Grimald sa ParelleleelBook paramat] * An Ceinerella Bikol kan Unibersidad nin Rochester * Folktales of ATU type 510A, "The Persecuted Heroine: Cinderella" by D. L. Ashliman * == Mga Toltolan == <references /> lpguc6eituky0gw34buoatdbcz59fki 0 49139 290844 290798 2025-07-04T12:36:04Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Pakipura, dai ini nakasurat sa tataramon na Bikol 290844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} {{split|Fairy Tail (TV series)|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox animanga/Header|name=Fairy Tail|image=FairyTail-Volume 1 Cover.jpg|caption=Cover of the first {{Transliteration|ja|tankōbon}} volume, featuring [[Happy (manga character)|Happy]] (upper left), [[Lucy Heartfilia]] (lower left) and [[Natsu Dragneel]] (upper right)|genre={{ubl|[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]]<ref name="FairyAnime"/>|[[Fantasy]]<ref name="FairyAnime"/>}}<!--. Genres should be based on what reliable sources list them as and not on personal interpretations. Limit of the three most relevant genres in accordance with [[MOS:A&M]]. -->}} {{Infobox animanga/Print|type=manga|author=[[Hiro Mashima]]|publisher=[[Kodansha]]|publisher_en={{English manga publisher | AUS = [[Penguin Books]] | NA = [[Kodansha USA]] | UK = Turnaround }}|demographic={{Transliteration|ja|[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]}}|imprint=Shōnen Magazine Comics|magazine=[[Weekly Shōnen Magazine]]|first=August 2, 2006|last=July 26, 2017|volumes=63|volume_list=List of Fairy Tail volumes}} {{collapsed infobox section begin}} {{Infobox animanga/Video|type=TV series|director=[[Shinji Ishihira]]|producer={{ubl|Taihei Yamanishi (#1–48)|Tomonori Ochikoshi (#1–226)|Yoshikazu Beniya (#1–277)|Yōsuke Imai (#49–214)|Tetsuya Endō (#215–277)|Noritoshi Satō (#227–328)|Aya Yoshino (#278–328)|Akiko Nabeiwa (#278–328)}}|writer=Masashi Sogo|music=[[Yasuharu Takanashi]]|licensee={{ubl|[[Crunchyroll]]{{efn|In North America through [[Crunchyroll, LLC]] (formerly known as [[Funimation]]), in the United Kingdom through [[Crunchyroll UK and Ireland]] (formerly known as [[Manga Entertainment]]) and in Australia through [[Madman Anime]].}}|{{English anime licensee| [[South Asia|SA]]/[[Southeast Asia|SEA]]|[[Muse Communication]]}}}}|studio={{ubl|[[A-1 Pictures]]|[[Satelight]] (#1–175)|[[Bridge (studio)|Bridge]] (#176–328)|[[CloverWorks]] (#278–328)}}|network=[[TX Network|TXN]] ([[TV Tokyo]])|network_en={{English anime network | SEA = [[Animax|Animax Asia]] | US = [[Funimation Channel]] }}|first=October 12, 2009|last=September 29, 2019|episodes=328|episode_list=List of Fairy Tail episodes}} {{Infobox animanga/Video|type=OVA|director={{ubl|Shinji Ishihira (#1–6)|Tetsuo Amino (#7–9)}}|producer={{ubl|Noriaki Matsuki|Shinji Horikiri (#1)|Ayano Iida (#1–2)|Takeshi Ozawa (#1–2)|Kensuke Tateishi (#1–2)|Ryōichi Ishihara (#2–6)|Nakuru Yamatani (#2–6)|Hiroshi Tatsukawa (#3–9)|Hideharu Gomi (#3–6)|Yōhei Itō (#7–9)|Yuri Terao (#7–9)|Osamu Hashimoto (#7–9)|Tomohiro Uchida (#9)}}|writer={{ubl|Masashi Sogo (#1, 5–9)|[[Atsuhiro Tomioka]] (#4)|Hiro Mashima (#6)}}|music=Yasuharu Takanashi|studio={{ubl|A-1 Pictures|Satelight (#1–6)}}<!-- This is not a mistake, only A-1 Pictures is credited for animation work (アニメーション制作) with animation work assistance (アニメーション制作協力) credited to EMT Squared -->|first=April 15, 2011|last=December 18, 2016|episodes=9|episode_list=List of Fairy Tail episodes#Original_video_animations|runtime=}} {{Infobox animanga/Other|title=Manga|content=* ''[[Fairy Tail Zero]]'' (2014–15) * ''[[Fairy Tail: 100 Years Quest]]'' (2018–present)}} {{Infobox animanga/Other|title=Anime films|content=* ''[[Fairy Tail the Movie: Phoenix Priestess]]'' (2012) * ''[[Fairy Tail: Dragon Cry]]'' (2017)}} {{Infobox animanga/Other|title=Video games|content=* ''[[#Video games|Fairy Tail: Portable Guild]]'' (2010) * ''[[#Video games|Fairy Tail: Fight! Wizard Battle]]'' (2010) * ''[[#Video games|Fairy Tail: Portable Guild 2]]'' (2011) * ''[[#Video games|Fairy Tail: Attack! Kardia Cathedral]]'' (2011) * ''[[#Video games|Fairy Tail: Zeref Awakens]]'' (2012) * ''[[#Video games|Fairy Tail: Hero's Journey]]'' (2018) * ''[[Fairy Tail (video game)|Fairy Tail]]'' (2020) * ''Fairy Tail 2'' (2024)}} {{collapsed infobox section end}} {{Infobox animanga/Footer|portal=yes}} Ang {{nihongo|'''Fairy Tail'''|フェアリーテイル|Fearī Teiru}} ay isang seryeng [[manga]] na isinulat at inilarawan ni [[:en:Hiro Mashima|Hiro Mashima]]. Ito ay nailatha na sa ''[[:en:Weekly Shōnen Magazine|Weekly Shōnen Magazine]]'' noong Agosto 2, 2006, at nalatha na ito ng [[:en:Kodansha|Kodansha]] sa dami na 36 ''[[tankōbon]]'' na libro, ang bawat kabanata ay nilalatha ng ''[[tankōbon]]'' na gawa ng Kodansha, ang kauna-unahang bolyum na lumabas ay noong 15 Disyembre 2006, at ang pang-36th na bolyum ay lumabas noong Pebrero 15, 2013. Ang ''Fairy Tail'' ay pinangungunahan ni Lucy Heartfilia, isang malabatang {{Nihongo|wizard|魔導士|madōshi}},<ref name="wizards_def">According to the ''Fairy Tail'' Volume 2 Del Rey edition Translation Notes, General Notes, Wizard: So this translation has taken that as its inspiration and translated the word ''madôshi'' as "wizard". But ''madôshi''{{'}}s meaning is similar to certain Japanese words that have been borrowed by the English language, such as ''judo'' (the soft way) and ''kendo'' (the way of the sword). ''Madô'' is the way of magic, and ''madôshi'' are those who follow the way of magic. So although the word "wizard" is used in the original dialogue, a Japanese reader would be likely to think not of traditional Western wizard such as Merlin or Gandalf, but of martial artists.</ref> na nakipagsapalaran upang makasali sa isang [[guild]], sa huli naisama siya sa isang koponan na kasama niya ang isang guild member na si Natsu Dragneel na gusto niya hanapin ang isang [[dragon]] na nagngangalang Igneel. Ang mga kabanata ng serye ay isinalin sa [[anime]] na ginawa ng [[A-1 Pictures]] at [[:en:Satelight|Satelight]], na nagsimulang nagpalabas sa [[Hapon]] noong 2009.<ref name="FairyAnime">{{cite web|title=''Fairy Tail'' Manga Gets TV Anime Green-Lit for Fall (Updated)|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-06-26/fairy-tail-manga-gets-anime-adaptation-green-lit|date=2009-06-26|accessdate=2009-06-30|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]}} [[Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated]]</ref> Ginawa rin ng A-1 Pictures at Satelight ang apat na [[Orihinal na bidyo ng animasyon]], isang animadong pelikula, ''[[:en:Fairy Tail the Movie: The Phoenix Priestess|Fairy Tail the Movie: The Phoenix Priestess]]'' at ang pang-limang orihinal na bidyo ng animasyon. 7az9xlb2f9ygztu2vo6y6ft7odejakc 0 49164 291041 275281 2025-07-05T11:35:49Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|1950 Disney animated film}} {{Use American English|date=January 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2017}} {{Infobox film|name=Cinderella|image=1950 is the Cinderella year.jpg|caption=1950 print advertisement|alt=<!-- See WP:ALT -->|director={{Plainlist| * [[Wilfred Jackson]] * [[Hamilton Luske]] * [[Clyde Geronimi]] }}|story={{Plainlist| * [[Bill Peet|William Peet]] * [[Ted Sears]] * [[Homer Brightman]] * [[Ken Anderson (animator)|Kenneth Anderson]] * [[Erdman Penner]] * [[Winston Hibler]] * Harry Reeves * Joe Rinaldi }}|based_on={{Based on|"[[Cinderella]]"|[[Charles Perrault]]}}|producer={{Plainlist| * [[Walt Disney]] * [[Ben Sharpsteen]] }}|starring={{Plainlist|<!--Top billed actors from the opening and end credits reissue.--> * [[Ilene Woods]] * [[Eleanor Audley]] * [[Verna Felton]] * [[Rhoda Williams]] * [[Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)|James MacDonald]] * [[Luis van Rooten]] }}|editing=Donald Halliday|music={{Plainlist| * [[Oliver Wallace]] * [[Paul Smith (composer)|Paul Smith]] }}|studio=[[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]]|distributor=[[RKO Pictures|RKO Radio Pictures]]|released={{Film date|1950|2|22|Boston|1950|4|27|United States}}|runtime=76 minutes|country=United States|language=English|budget=$2.2 million{{sfn|Barrier|1999|page=401}}|gross=$182 million<ref name="CartoonCoffers">{{cite magazine|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|title=Cartoon Coffers – Top-Grossing Disney Animated Features at the Worldwide B.O.|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Tooned+in%3A+Disney%27s+ani+classics+set+the+bar+and+lit+the+way+for...-a0110473946|date=October 27, 2003|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|page=6|access-date=November 7, 2021|via=[[The Free Dictionary#The Free Library|The Free Library]]}}</ref>}} An '''''Cinderella''''' sarong 1950 Amerikanong animesyang pelikulang musikal na ginibo ni Walt Disney Productions asin iniluwas kan RKO Radio Pictures. Base sa 1697 na istorya Si Charles Perrault, pigtatampok kaini an superbisyon ni [[Ben Sharpsteen|Ben Sharpsen]]. An pelikula tinokda ni Si Wilfred Jackson, Hamilton Luske, asin Clyde Geronimo. An pelikula pigtatampok an mga boses ni Ilene Woods, Eleanor Audley, Verna Fenton, Rhoda Williams, James MacDonald, asin Luis van Rooten. Durante kan amay na mga taon nin 1940, an Walt Disney Productions nagtios sa pinansiyal pakatapos na mawaran nin koneksyon sa pampublikong mga negosyo sa pelikula sa Europa huli sa pagputok kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban|World War II]]. Huli kaini, nagtagal an studio nin mga salang komersyal arog kan ''Pinocchio'', ''Fantasia'' kan 1940 asin ''[[Bambi]]'' 1942, na gabos ini ngapit mas mapanggana sa magkapirang rebyute sa teatro asin sa home video. Kan 1947, an istudyo labing $4 milyones na utang asin nasa madali na sa pagkabangkadlagan. Nagbalik si [[Walt Disney]] asin an saiyang mga animators tanganing itampok an produksyon sa pelikula kan 1948 pagkatapos magprodusir nin halos pasel na mga pelikulang igwang ideyang pag-adaptar sa ''[[Cinderella|Cendrillon]]'' ni Charles Perrault pasiring sarong himpilang pelikula. Si ''Cinderella'' pinaluwas sa teyatro kan Pebrero 15, 1950. Nag-ako ini nin kritikal na pag onra asin sarong box Service an kapangganahan, mala ta iyong pinakadakulang syudad sa Disney puon kan Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 1937, asin pagtabang na mapabaliktad an mga yaman kan studio. Nakaresibi man ini nin tulong nominasyon sa Academy Award, kaiba an Best Scorung of a Musical Picture, Pinakamahusay na Pagmamahayag, asin Pinakaenot na Orihinal na Awit para sa "Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo". Sinundan an pelikula nin duwang direktang-video sequels, Cinderella II Dreama Come Truth kan 2002, asin Cinderella III A Twist in Time kan 2007, asin sarong live-work kan 2015. Kan 2018, napili an pelikula para sa pag-atendir sa National Film Registry kan Library of Congress bilang "kultural, historikal, o aestetikal na mahalaga". id8y8incrn3ylsz5btqb2ye5crg26zj 0 49200 290842 283365 2025-07-04T12:30:22Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290842 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vegetable-Carrot-Bundle-wStalks.jpg|thumb|Sarong bugkos nin mga karot]] An '''carrot''' (''Daucus carota'' subsp. ''sativus'') sarong gamot gulay, tipikal na oringil an kolor, minsan ngani ang mga espesyes kan karot may kaiba an lila, itom, pula, puti, asin kayumanggi kulto nag - eeksister, Gabos iyan inaataman na porma nin kadlaganon na kargamento, Daucous calota, tubong Europa asin Timog-solnopan nin Asya. An tinanom posible guminikan sa Persia asin orihinalmente pigpatalubo huli sa mga dahon asin pisog kaini. An pinakakomun na kinakakan parte kan tinanom iyo an taproot, maski ngane kakanon man an mga paklang asin dahon. An domistik na karot pinipili nang ibiyat para sa mas pinadakula, mas palaman, kulang an kahoy-kahoy na taproot. An mga kadaklang komun na na pagkakan kaini ay pwedeng hilaw o luto sa mga manlaenlaen na ciudad. An carrot sarong tanom na biennial sa pamilyang unbellifer, Apiaceae. An mga tanom na hoben igwang halos dahon mantang pinakokosog an pinadakulang taproot. An mga nag-aayunong cultivars maygurang sa laog nin mga tolong bulan (90 aldaw) nin pagsabwag kan pisog, mantang an mas maluya-luway na pag'iriba nangangaipo nin sarong bulan pa (120 aldaw). An pankinaban na produksyon nin mga kargo (na may birikan) sa laog nin 2022 42 milyon tonelada, pinangenotan kan Tsina an nagproprodusir nin 43% kan total. hpyal5cgyin2d5ofolq88gspqnun6w0 290848 290842 2025-07-04T12:58:40Z Ringer 55 290848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vegetable-Carrot-Bundle-wStalks.jpg|thumb|Sarong bugkos nin mga karot]] An '''carrot''' (''Daucus carota'' subsp. ''sativus'') sarong gamot gulay, tipikal na oringil an kolor, minsan ngani ang mga espesyes kan karot may kaiba an lila, itom, pula, puti, asin kayumanggi kulto nag - eeksister, Gabos iyan inaataman na porma nin kadlaganon na kargamento, Daucous calota, tubong Europa asin Timog-solnopan nin Asya. An tinanom posible guminikan sa Persia asin orihinalmente pigpatalubo huli sa mga dahon asin pisog kaini. An pinakakomun na kinakakan parte kan tinanom iyo an taproot, maski ngane kakanon man an mga paklang asin dahon. An domistik na karot pinipili nang ibiyat para sa mas pinadakula, mas palaman, kulang an kahoy-kahoy na taproot. An mga kadaklang komun na na pagkakan kaini ay pwedeng hilaw o luto sa mga manlaenlaen na ciudad. An carrot sarong tanom na biennial sa pamilyang unbellifer, Apiaceae. An mga tanom na hoben igwang halos dahon mantang pinakokosog an pinadakulang taproot. An mga nag-aayunong cultivars maygurang sa laog nin mga tolong bulan (90 aldaw) nin pagsabwag kan pisog, mantang an mas maluya-luway na pag'iriba nangangaipo nin sarong bulan pa (120 aldaw). An pankinaban na produksyon nin mga kargo (na may birikan) sa laog nin 2022 42 milyon tonelada, pinangenotan kan Tsina an nagproprodusir nin 43% kan total. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Karot]] [[Kategorya:Apioideae]] [[Kategorya:Mga tinanom gikan sa Asya]] 87lfieg9jy8i0zk1gufgkyvq7fg2abe 290856 290848 2025-07-04T13:28:58Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290856 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vegetable-Carrot-Bundle-wStalks.jpg|thumb|Sarong bugkos nin mga karot]] An '''karot''' (''Daucus carota'' subsp. ''sativus'') sarong gamot gulay, tipikal na oringil an kolor, minsan ngani ang mga espesyes kan karot may kaiba an lila, itom, pula, puti, asin kayumanggi kulto nag - eeksister, Gabos iyan inaataman na porma nin kadlaganon na kargamento, Daucous calota, tubong Europa asin Timog-solnopan nin Asya. An tinanom posible guminikan sa Persia asin orihinalmente pigpatalubo huli sa mga dahon asin pisog kaini. An pinakakomun na kinakakan parte kan tinanom iyo an taproot, maski ngane kakanon man an mga paklang asin dahon. An domistik na karot pinipili nang ibiyat para sa mas pinadakula, mas palaman, kulang an kahoy-kahoy na taproot. An mga kadaklang komun na na pagkakan kaini ay pwedeng hilaw o luto sa mga manlaenlaen na ciudad. An carrot sarong tanom na biennial sa pamilyang unbellifer, Apiaceae. An mga tanom na hoben igwang halos dahon mantang pinakokosog an pinadakulang taproot. An mga nag-aayunong cultivars maygurang sa laog nin mga tolong bulan (90 aldaw) nin pagsabwag kan pisog, mantang an mas maluya-luway na pag'iriba nangangaipo nin sarong bulan pa (120 aldaw). An pankinaban na produksyon nin mga kargo (na may birikan) sa laog nin 2022 42 milyon tonelada, pinangenotan kan Tsina an nagproprodusir nin 43% kan total. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Karot]] [[Kategorya:Apioideae]] [[Kategorya:Mga tinanom gikan sa Asya]] 7ewcljjeq42pn98j2atnp8th1noieeo 0 49201 291000 275355 2025-07-05T04:50:38Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Marine aquarium that displays live corals and other marine animals}} [[Ladawan:Aquarium-Monaco1.jpeg|thumb|Reef aquarium in [[Monaco]]]] An sarong '''reef aquarium''' o reef tak iyo an marinong akrumyo na lataw na nagpapahiling nin Mga korales asin iba pang marine invertebrates saka sira na igwang papel sa pagpadanay kan tropikal na kapalibotan bilang korales. An sarong ''reef aquarium'' kinakaipuhan nin tamang supply kang liwanag, tubig, asin mas mapusog na klima nin tubig pwera sa aquarium pang sira, asin maingat na paghorophorop kun arin na mga hayop an angay asin kabagayan. 2psb5cjlnwusttlqwhw3t37gb7fgzow 291005 291000 2025-07-05T07:04:19Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 291005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Marine aquarium that displays live corals and other marine animals}} [[Ladawan:Aquarium-Monaco1.jpeg|thumb|Reef aquarium in [[Monaco]]]] [[Image:Closedloop.1.jpg|thumb|Sarong halimbawa kan sarong closed loop na sistema nin sirkulasyon kan tubig]] An sarong '''reef aquarium''' o reef tak iyo an marinong akrumyo na lataw na nagpapahiling nin Mga korales asin iba pang marine invertebrates saka sira na igwang papel sa pagpadanay kan tropikal na kapalibotan bilang korales. An sarong ''reef aquarium'' kinakaipuhan nin tamang supply kang liwanag, tubig, asin mas mapusog na klima nin tubig pwera sa aquarium pang sira, asin maingat na paghorophorop kun arin na mga hayop an angay asin kabagayan. == Mga toltolan== {{reflist|30em}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{Commons category|Reef aquariums}} <!-- ==============================({{NoMoreLinks}})============================== --> <!-- DO NOT ADD MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE UNLESS THEY CONFORM TO [[WP:EL]]. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A COLLECTION OF LINKS --> <!-- ============================================================================= --> * [http://www.masa.asn.au/masawiki/index.php?title=Main_Page RTAW Reefpedia], a Reef Keeping wiki maintained by the [http://www.masa.asn.au/ Marine Aquarium Societies of Australia] * [https://www.coralsoftheworld.org/ Corals of the World], an open access website that is a reference on the subjects of [[coral]] [[taxonomy]], [[biogeography]] and identification. Created by [[J. E. N. Veron]], an Australian pioneer in the study of corals, [[Mary Stafford-Smith]], and others. [[Kategorya:Pag-aataman nin isda]] [[Kategorya:Siyensya nin paniraan]] 97zrrodk0vz68x60599enpu7pg9j9aa 291006 291005 2025-07-05T07:04:28Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Marine aquarium that displays live corals and other marine animals}} [[Ladawan:Aquarium-Monaco1.jpeg|thumb|Reef aquarium in [[Monaco]]]] [[Image:Closedloop.1.jpg|thumb|Sarong halimbawa kan sarong closed loop na sistema nin sirkulasyon kan tubig]] An sarong '''reef aquarium''' o reef tak iyo an marinong akrumyo na lataw na nagpapahiling nin Mga korales asin iba pang marine invertebrates saka sira na igwang papel sa pagpadanay kan tropikal na kapalibotan bilang korales. An sarong ''reef aquarium'' kinakaipuhan nin tamang supply kang liwanag, tubig, asin mas mapusog na klima nin tubig pwera sa aquarium pang sira, asin maingat na paghorophorop kun arin na mga hayop an angay asin kabagayan. == Mga toltolan== {{reflist|30em}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{Commons category|Reef aquariums}} <!-- ==============================({{NoMoreLinks}})============================== --> <!-- DO NOT ADD MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE UNLESS THEY CONFORM TO [[WP:EL]]. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A COLLECTION OF LINKS --> <!-- ============================================================================= --> * [http://www.masa.asn.au/masawiki/index.php?title=Main_Page RTAW Reefpedia], a Reef Keeping wiki maintained by the [http://www.masa.asn.au/ Marine Aquarium Societies of Australia] * [https://www.coralsoftheworld.org/ Corals of the World], an open access website that is a reference on the subjects of [[coral]] [[taxonomy]], [[biogeography]] and identification. Created by [[J. E. N. Veron]], an Australian pioneer in the study of corals, [[Mary Stafford-Smith]], and others. [[Kategorya:Pag-aataman nin isda]] [[Kategorya:Siyensya nin paniraan]] gyclgp78wljlv7y6ppxsbg83neem57h 291027 291006 2025-07-05T09:30:20Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 291027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Marine aquarium that displays live corals and other marine animals}} [[Ladawan:Aquarium-Monaco1.jpeg|thumb|Reef aquarium in [[Monaco]]]] [[Image:Closedloop.1.jpg|thumb|Sarong halimbawa kan sarong closed loop na sistema nin sirkulasyon kan tubig]] An sarong '''reef aquarium''' o reef tak iyo an marinong akrumyo na lataw na nagpapahiling nin Mga korales asin iba pang marine invertebrates saka sira na igwang papel sa pagpadanay kan tropikal na kapalibotan bilang korales. An sarong ''reef aquarium'' kinakaipuhan nin tamang supply kang liwanag, tubig, asin mas mapusog na klima nin tubig pwera sa aquarium pang sira, asin maingat na paghorophorop kun arin na mga hayop an angay asin kabagayan. == Mga toltolan== {{reflist|30em}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{Commons category|Reef aquariums}} <!-- ==============================({{NoMoreLinks}})============================== --> <!-- DO NOT ADD MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE UNLESS THEY CONFORM TO [[WP:EL]]. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A COLLECTION OF LINKS --> <!-- ============================================================================= --> * [http://www.masa.asn.au/masawiki/index.php?title=Main_Page RTAW Reefpedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418174415/http://www.masa.asn.au/masawiki/index.php?title=Main_Page |date=2017-04-18 }}, a Reef Keeping wiki maintained by the [http://www.masa.asn.au/ Marine Aquarium Societies of Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015001248/http://www.masa.asn.au/ |date=2012-10-15 }} * [https://www.coralsoftheworld.org/ Corals of the World], an open access website that is a reference on the subjects of [[coral]] [[taxonomy]], [[biogeography]] and identification. Created by [[J. E. N. Veron]], an Australian pioneer in the study of corals, [[Mary Stafford-Smith]], and others. [[Kategorya:Pag-aataman nin isda]] [[Kategorya:Siyensya nin paniraan]] 25hmjmghv3c92y7mrvtejllol0rilj2 0 49240 290999 275489 2025-07-05T04:10:57Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building | name = Abrahamic Family House | native_name = بيت العائلة الإبراهيمية | native_name_lang = ar | image = | image_size = | image_alt = <!-- or |alt= --> | image_caption = Abrahamic Family House | map_type = | mapframe = iyo | map_alt = | map_dot_mark = | map_dot_label = | relief = | map_caption = | map_size = | coordinates = {{coord|24.530933|54.406101| display = title,inline}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | building_type = | architectural_style = | classification = | location = Cultural District, [[Saadiyat Island|Al Saadiyat Island]], [[Abu Dhabi]]. | address = | location_city = [[Abu Dhabi]] | location_country = [[United Arab Emirates]] | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = 2019 | stop_date = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = 2023 | inauguration_date = 16 Pebrero 2023 | opened_date = 1 Marso 2023 | governing_body = [[Higher Committee of Human Fraternity]] | affiliation = {{nowrap|[[Imam Al-Tayeb Mosque]]<br>[[St. Francis Church, Abu Dhabi|St. Francis Church]]<br>[[Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue]]}} | height = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | diameter = | circumference = | weight = | other_dimensions = | structural_system = | material = | size = {{convert|82882|sqft|abbr=on}} | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = [[David Adjaye]] | architecture_firm = [[Adjaye Associates]] | developer = | engineer = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | known_for = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_engineer = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_contractor = | ren_awards = | parking = | public_transit = Bus Route 94[https://itc.gov.ae/ckfinder/userfiles/files/BusService94.pdf (Bus Schedule)] | website = [https://www.abrahamicfamilyhouse.ae/ Official Website] | embed = | embedded = | references = | footnotes = }} [[File:AD5 2020-08-31 at 19.03.08 (50297122383).jpg|thumb|Modelo kan Harong kan Abrahamikong Pamilya asin an tolong panginot na establishimento kaini.]] An '''Harong kan Abrahamikong Pamilya''' o '''Abrahamic Family House''' ({{lang-ar|بيت العائلة الإبراهيمية}}) iyo an sarong [[Interfaith dialogue|interfaith]] complex sa [[Saadiyat Island]] sa [[Abu Dhabi]]. Ginibong inspirasyon kaiyan an [[Document on Human Fraternity]] na pinirmahan ni [[Papa Francisco]] sa ngaran kan [[Simbahan Katoliko]] asin [[Ahmed el-Tayeb|Ahmed El-Tayeb]] sa ngaran kan [[al-Azhar Mosque]] kaidtong Pebrero 4, 2019 sa [[Abu Dhabi]]. Pighaharong kaiyan an [[St. Francis Church, Abu Dhabi|St. Francis Church]], [[Imam Al-Tayeb Mosque]] asin [[Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue]] sa siblag na istruktura.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-21|title=Abrahamic House in UAE houses a church, synagogue and mosque|url=https://apnews.com/article/pope-francis-politics-united-arab-emirates-government-persian-gulf-tensions-israel-06dceb8c4e3355eb3bbf24d845f67eda|access-date=2023-02-21|website=AP NEWS|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-18|title=Jewish community praise 'beacon of light' UAE as Abrahamic Family House opens|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2023/02/18/Jewish-community-praise-beacon-of-light-UAE-as-Abrahamic-Family-House-opens|access-date=2023-02-21|website=Al Arabiya English|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abrahamic Family House - in pictures|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2023/02/17/abrahamic-family-house-in-pictures/|access-date=2023-02-21|website=The National|language=en}}</ref> An implementasyon kan proyekto pigsusuperbisar kan [[Higher Committee of Human Fraternity]] (HCHF).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-06-15|title=Abrahamic Family House in Abu Dhabi to open in 2022 - Vatican News|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2021-06/abu-dhabi-abrahamic-family-house-2022-human-fraternity.html|access-date=2021-07-29|website=www.vaticannews.va|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2019-09-23|title=Higher Committee of Human Fraternity unveils design for the Abrahamic Family House|url=https://religionnews.com/2019/09/23/higher-committee-of-human-fraternity-unveils-design-for-the-abrahamic-family-house/|access-date=2021-07-29|website=Religion News Service|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} n3fsu416llv11qd1f8ljd8z1hjo82pj 0 49310 291037 275863 2025-07-05T10:29:31Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Point or an area on Earth's surface or elsewhere}}{{Other uses}} [[Ladawan:Location_icon_from_Noun_Project.png|thumb|Sarong icon na nagrerepresentar kan konsepto nin lokasyon]] Sa heograpiya, an '''lokasyon''' o '''lugar''' piggagamit tanganing mangahulogan nin sarong [[rehiyon]] (punto, linya, o rona) sa [[ibabaw kan Kinaban]]. An terminong ''lokasyon'' sa pangkagabsan igwa nin boot sabihon na urog kahalangkaw na degree nin certainty kisa sa ''lugar'', an huri parating nag-iindikar nin entidad na igwa nin makaribong na kasagkoran, minadepende nin labi sa tawo o social attributes kan [[identidad kan lugar]] asin [[sentido kan lugar]] kisa sa heometriya. An [[populado]]ng lugar pig-aapod na sarong ''[[Human settlement|settlement]]''. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 2ux2mzm47k7nibe5tpmh2iw71m1amsr 0 49756 290958 278243 2025-07-05T01:53:39Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox kompanya|name=Universal Music Group N.V.|logo=[[File:Universal Music Group logo.svg|frameless|class=skin-invert]]|image=Umgheadquarters.jpg|image_size=250px|image_caption=Operational headquarters in [[Santa Monica]], California|type=[[Public company|Public]]|traded_as={{ubl|{{EuronextAmsterdam|UMG|NL0015000IY2}}|[[AEX index|AEX]] component}}|ISIN={{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|NL0015000IY2}}|former_name={{ubl|[[Decca Records]] (USA business) (1934–1971)|[[MCA Records]] (1971–1989)|MCA Music Entertainment Group (1989–1996)}}|foundation={{start date and age|1934|9}}|location=|location_city=[[Hilversum]], Netherlands (corporate) <br> [[Santa Monica, California]]|location_country=U.S. (operational)|key_people={{ubl|[[Lucian Grainge]] ([[chairman]] & [[Chief executive officer|CEO]])|[[Sherry Lansing]] (chairwoman of the board)}}|area_served=Worldwide (except for Russia & Belarus)|industry={{ubl|[[Entertainment]]|[[Music industry|Music]]}}|services=[[Music publisher|Music publishing]]|revenue={{increase}} [[Euro|€]]8.504 billion ([[United States dollar|US$]]{{To USD|8.504|NLD}} billion) (2021)<ref name="FY2021">{{Cite web |date=March 3, 2022 |title=Universal Music Group N.V. Reports Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year Ended December 31, 2021 |url=https://assets.ctfassets.net/e66ejtqbaazg/2XTCMv1yxB5lOTuHL04pS5/c720c5606c82a9563e1e0835217bfdea/UMG_Press_Release_Q4__FY_2021_3March22.pdf |access-date=November 22, 2022 |website=Universal Music Group Official Website}}</ref>|operating_income={{increase}} €1.399 billion (US${{To USD|1.399|NLD}} billion) (2021)<ref name="FY2021" />|net_income=|num_employees=8,319 (2018)<ref name="vivendi 18">{{Cite web |title=Vivendi Annual Report 2018 |url=https://www.vivendi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Vivendi-Document-de-reference-2018-VA.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530203022/https://www.vivendi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Vivendi-Document-de-reference-2018-VA.pdf |archive-date=May 30, 2019 |access-date=May 30, 2019 |website=Vivendi}}</ref>|owners={{ubl|[[Tencent]] (20%)|[[Vincent Bolloré|Bolloré family]] (18%)|[[Vivendi]] (10%)|[[Pershing Square Holdings]] (10%)}}|divisions=[[List of Universal Music Group labels]]|subsid=|homepage={{URL|https://universalmusic.com/}}|footnotes=}} <references /> '''Universal Music Group N.V.''' (kanten abreal as '''UMG''' asin inaapod na Universal Music Group o Unibersal Musika) sarong Dutch-[[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]] multinasyonal na [[Industriya kan musika|korporasyon sa musika]] sakop kan ley nin [[Nederlands|Holandes]]. An headquarters kan UMG nasa Hilversum, Netherlands asin an operar na opisina kaini yaon sa Santa Monica, California. An pinakadakulang kompanya nin musika sa kinaban,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shevlin|first=Shan Li and Anthony|date=August 6, 2019|title=Tencent in Talks for Stake in Record Label of Ariana Grande, Queen|language=en-US|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/tencent-in-talks-to-buy-stake-in-universal-music-group-11565078272}}</ref> saro ini sa mga "Big Three" record titles, kaiba an Sony Music Group and Warner Music Group. Si Tenent nagkaigwa nin sampulong porsyento kan Universal Music Group kan Marso 2020 para sa ⁇ 3 bilyon asin nakakua pa nin 10 porsiyentong pwesto kan Enero 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tencent's Universal Music Group acquisition is now official|url=https://musicbiznation.com/news/tencent-universal-acquisition-official/}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} rdltptprs0y7g4wpj9hxeng5uztju4j 2 49891 290939 290105 2025-07-05T00:03:33Z Crystal East 25362 290939 wikitext text/x-wiki Karl Basallote from Bicol Region ==Pluralizing Verbs== Verbs are pluralized by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base. Pluralization can be used to indicate the plurality of the object of the verb as in "I bought a pencil" --> "I bought pencils", or to pluralize the subject as in "He walked to the market" --> "They walked to the market". There is no morphological distinction between these two forms of pluralization. Pluralization of the object: binakál<vblex><pl> ↔ binarakál pinundó<vblex><pl> ↔ pinurundó If the base verb begins with an L, then the plural infix is prefixed to the base. naglakáw<vblex><pl> ↔ nagralakáw Repeated Action To express a repeated action, the affix «pára-» is used. This roughly translates to "he keeps doing it". --------- Occupation Forms The prefix «pára-» can be added to a verb base to create an occupational form. These nouns refer to a person who keeps doing the action contained in the verb base (as for a job). kantá<vblex><n><aa> ↔ párakánta (sing --> singer) tahí<vblex><n><aa> ↔ páratáhi (sew --> taylor/ seamstress) General Nominal «pang-» The prefix «pang-» can be added to certain verb bases to form nouns. The meaning conveyed with these nouns is that their sole function is for the action of the verb base from which they are derived. sipít<vblex><n> ↔ pansipít (fasten --> clothes pin): Saín mo ibinugták an pansipít = Where did you put the clothes pin? híke<vblex><n> ↔ panhíke (hike --> hiking (shoes)): Panghíke an sapátos na iní = These are hiking shoes. Adjectives Adjective Phrase The adjective phrase is composed of two parts: an adjective affix and an adjective base. The adjective phrase may consist of a single word or a series of words. There are three kinds of adjective bases. Those which take the «ma-» affix gayón<adj><sg> ↔ magayón sirám<adj><sg> ↔ masirám Those which take the «ha-» affix (usually words related to height, length, and depth) langkáw<adj><sg> ↔ halangkáw rárom<adj><sg> ↔ harárom Those which take no affix (including but not limited to colors and numbers) pulá<adj><sg> ↔ pulá duwá<adj><sg> ↔ duwá Superlatives Superlatives are formed by placing the prefix «pináka-» in front of the adjective phrase (which includes its adjective affix). «ma-» class gayón<adj><sg><sup> ↔ pinákamagayón «ha-» class langkáw<adj><sg><sup> ↔ pinákahalangkáw «∅-» class dakúla<adj><sg><sup> ↔ pinákadakúla Pluralizing Adjectives There are two ways to pluralize adjectives, depending on their prefixes. If the adjectives takes the prefix «ha-» or no prefix, the plural is formed the same way as in verbs (by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base). langkáw<adj><pl> ↔ haralangkáw dakúla<adj><pl> ↔ darakúla If the adjectives requires the «ma-» prefix, then the plural is formed by reduplicating the first syllable of the verb base. gayón<adj><pl> ↔ magagayón Verbs from Adjective Bases When using an adjective base as a verb, one adds the prefix «mag-». This then makes the word act as an intransitive verb base. dakúla<adj><vblex> ↔ nagdakúla (big --> grew big) asgád<adj><vblex> ↔ nagasgád (salty --> became salty) Categories: BikolGrammar documentation Navigation menu Log in PageDiscussionReadView sourceView history Search Main page Recent changes Random page Help about MediaWiki Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Printable version Permanent link Page information This page was last modified on 27 February 2017, at 15:43. Privacy policyAbout LING073DisclaimersPowered by MediaWiki awzbyh60n58b2ou1vuf81q3tp4tq9o5 290940 290939 2025-07-05T00:05:10Z Crystal East 25362 290940 wikitext text/x-wiki Karl Basallote from Bicol Region ==Pluralizing Verbs== Verbs are pluralized by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base. Pluralization can be used to indicate the plurality of the object of the verb as in "I bought a pencil" --> "I bought pencils", or to pluralize the subject as in "He walked to the market" --> "They walked to the market". There is no morphological distinction between these two forms of pluralization. Pluralization of the object: binakál<vblex><pl> ↔ binarakál pinundó<vblex><pl> ↔ pinurundó If the base verb begins with an L, then the plural infix is prefixed to the base. naglakáw<vblex><pl> ↔ nagralakáw Repeated Action To express a repeated action, the affix «pára-» is used. This roughly translates to "he keeps doing it". ==Occupation== ===Occupation Forms=== The prefix «pára-» can be added to a verb base to create an occupational form. These nouns refer to a person who keeps doing the action contained in the verb base (as for a job). kantá<vblex><n><aa> ↔ párakánta (sing --> singer) tahí<vblex><n><aa> ↔ páratáhi (sew --> taylor/ seamstress) General Nominal «pang-» The prefix «pang-» can be added to certain verb bases to form nouns. The meaning conveyed with these nouns is that their sole function is for the action of the verb base from which they are derived. --------- sipít<vblex><n> ↔ pansipít (fasten --> clothes pin): Saín mo ibinugták an pansipít = Where did you put the clothes pin? híke<vblex><n> ↔ panhíke (hike --> hiking (shoes)): Panghíke an sapátos na iní = These are hiking shoes. Adjectives Adjective Phrase The adjective phrase is composed of two parts: an adjective affix and an adjective base. The adjective phrase may consist of a single word or a series of words. There are three kinds of adjective bases. Those which take the «ma-» affix gayón<adj><sg> ↔ magayón sirám<adj><sg> ↔ masirám Those which take the «ha-» affix (usually words related to height, length, and depth) langkáw<adj><sg> ↔ halangkáw rárom<adj><sg> ↔ harárom Those which take no affix (including but not limited to colors and numbers) pulá<adj><sg> ↔ pulá duwá<adj><sg> ↔ duwá Superlatives Superlatives are formed by placing the prefix «pináka-» in front of the adjective phrase (which includes its adjective affix). «ma-» class gayón<adj><sg><sup> ↔ pinákamagayón «ha-» class langkáw<adj><sg><sup> ↔ pinákahalangkáw «∅-» class dakúla<adj><sg>^{↔ pinákadakúla Pluralizing Adjectives There are two ways to pluralize adjectives, depending on their prefixes. If the adjectives takes the prefix «ha-» or no prefix, the plural is formed the same way as in verbs (by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base). langkáw<adj><pl> ↔ haralangkáw dakúla<adj><pl> ↔ darakúla If the adjectives requires the «ma-» prefix, then the plural is formed by reduplicating the first syllable of the verb base. gayón<adj><pl> ↔ magagayón Verbs from Adjective Bases When using an adjective base as a verb, one adds the prefix «mag-». This then makes the word act as an intransitive verb base. dakúla<adj><vblex> ↔ nagdakúla (big --> grew big) asgád<adj><vblex> ↔ nagasgád (salty --> became salty) 06bpz9x9ikmxwarpsvmp256x1t85rkl 290941 290940 2025-07-05T00:21:01Z Crystal East 25362 290941 wikitext text/x-wiki Karl Basallote from Bicol Region ==Pluralizing Verbs== Verbs are pluralized by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base. Pluralization can be used to indicate the plurality of the object of the verb as in "I bought a pencil" --> "I bought pencils", or to pluralize the subject as in "He walked to the market" --> "They walked to the market". There is no morphological distinction between these two forms of pluralization. Pluralization of the object: binakál<vblex><pl> ↔ binarakál pinundó<vblex><pl> ↔ pinurundó If the base verb begins with an L, then the plural infix is prefixed to the base. naglakáw<vblex><pl> ↔ nagralakáw Repeated Action To express a repeated action, the affix «pára-» is used. This roughly translates to "he keeps doing it". ==Occupation== ===Occupation Forms=== The prefix «para-» can be added to a verb base to create an occupational form. These nouns refer to a person who keeps doing the action contained in the verb base (as for a job). *kanta ↔ parakanta (sing --> singer)<br> *tahi↔ paratahi (sew --> taylor/ seamstress)<br> ===General Nominal «pang-»=== The prefix «pang-» can be added to certain verb bases to form nouns. The meaning conveyed with these nouns is that their sole function is for the action of the verb base from which they are derived. *sipit ↔ pansipít (fasten --> clothes pin): Sain mo ibinugtak an pansipit = Where did you put the clothes pin?<br> *bakal ↔ pambakal (buy --> fee): pambakal an kwartang ini = This money is for groceries. ==Adjectives== ===Adjective Phrase=== The adjective phrase is composed of two parts: an adjective affix and an adjective base. The adjective phrase may consist of a single word or a series of words. There are three kinds of adjective bases. Those which take the «ma-» affix *gayon ↔ magayon *siram ↔ masiram Those which take the «ha-» affix (usually words related to height, length, and depth) *langkaw ↔ halangkaw *rarom ↔ hararom Those which take no affix (including but not limited to colors and numbers) *pula ↔ pula *duwa ↔ duwa ===Superlatives==== Superlatives are formed by placing the prefix «pinaka-» in front of the adjective phrase (which includes its adjective affix). «ma-» class *gayon ↔ pinakamagayon *kanos ↔ pinakamakanos «ha-» class *langkaw ↔ pinakahalangkaw *halawig ↔ pinakahalawig «∅-» class *dakula ↔ pinakadakula *sadit ↔ pinakasadit ==Pluralizing Adjectives== There are two ways to pluralize adjectives, depending on their prefixes. If the adjectives takes the prefix «ha-» or no prefix, the plural is formed the same way as in verbs (by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base). *langkaw ↔ haralangkaw<br> *dakula ↔ darakula If the adjectives requires the «ma-» prefix, then the plural is formed by reduplicating the first syllable of the verb base. *gayon ↔ magagayon *siram ↔ masisiram ===Verbs from Adjective Bases=== When using an adjective base as a verb, one adds the prefix «mag-». This then makes the word act as an intransitive verb base. *dakula ↔ nagdakula (big --> grew big) *askad ↔ nagaskad (salty --> became salty) krtzz209d56paduq7j2bcmmnvsv82as 290942 290941 2025-07-05T00:21:58Z Crystal East 25362 290942 wikitext text/x-wiki Karl Basallote from Bicol Region ==Pluralizing Verbs== Verbs are pluralized by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base. Pluralization can be used to indicate the plurality of the object of the verb as in "I bought a pencil" --> "I bought pencils", or to pluralize the subject as in "He walked to the market" --> "They walked to the market". There is no morphological distinction between these two forms of pluralization. Pluralization of the object: binakál<vblex><pl> ↔ binarakál pinundó<vblex><pl> ↔ pinurundó If the base verb begins with an L, then the plural infix is prefixed to the base. naglakáw<vblex><pl> ↔ nagralakáw Repeated Action To express a repeated action, the affix «pára-» is used. This roughly translates to "he keeps doing it". ==Nominals== ===Occupation Forms=== The prefix «para-» can be added to a verb base to create an occupational form. These nouns refer to a person who keeps doing the action contained in the verb base (as for a job). *kanta ↔ parakanta (sing --> singer)<br> *tahi↔ paratahi (sew --> taylor/ seamstress)<br> ===General Nominal «pang-»=== The prefix «pang-» can be added to certain verb bases to form nouns. The meaning conveyed with these nouns is that their sole function is for the action of the verb base from which they are derived. *sipit ↔ pansipít (fasten --> clothes pin): Sain mo ibinugtak an pansipit = Where did you put the clothes pin?<br> *bakal ↔ pambakal (buy --> fee): pambakal an kwartang ini = This money is for groceries. ==Adjectives== ===Adjective Phrase=== The adjective phrase is composed of two parts: an adjective affix and an adjective base. The adjective phrase may consist of a single word or a series of words. There are three kinds of adjective bases. Those which take the «ma-» affix *gayon ↔ magayon *siram ↔ masiram Those which take the «ha-» affix (usually words related to height, length, and depth) *langkaw ↔ halangkaw *rarom ↔ hararom Those which take no affix (including but not limited to colors and numbers) *pula ↔ pula *duwa ↔ duwa ===Superlatives==== Superlatives are formed by placing the prefix «pinaka-» in front of the adjective phrase (which includes its adjective affix). «ma-» class *gayon ↔ pinakamagayon *kanos ↔ pinakamakanos «ha-» class *langkaw ↔ pinakahalangkaw *halawig ↔ pinakahalawig «∅-» class *dakula ↔ pinakadakula *sadit ↔ pinakasadit ==Pluralizing Adjectives== There are two ways to pluralize adjectives, depending on their prefixes. If the adjectives takes the prefix «ha-» or no prefix, the plural is formed the same way as in verbs (by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base). *langkaw ↔ haralangkaw<br> *dakula ↔ darakula If the adjectives requires the «ma-» prefix, then the plural is formed by reduplicating the first syllable of the verb base. *gayon ↔ magagayon *siram ↔ masisiram ===Verbs from Adjective Bases=== When using an adjective base as a verb, one adds the prefix «mag-». This then makes the word act as an intransitive verb base. *dakula ↔ nagdakula (big --> grew big) *askad ↔ nagaskad (salty --> became salty) fe5zfm4bik92xznswtmhn0io3vl6uji 290943 290942 2025-07-05T00:22:17Z Crystal East 25362 290943 wikitext text/x-wiki Karl Basallote from Bicol Region ==Pluralizing Verbs== Verbs are pluralized by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base. Pluralization can be used to indicate the plurality of the object of the verb as in "I bought a pencil" --> "I bought pencils", or to pluralize the subject as in "He walked to the market" --> "They walked to the market". There is no morphological distinction between these two forms of pluralization. Pluralization of the object: binakál<vblex><pl> ↔ binarakál pinundó<vblex><pl> ↔ pinurundó If the base verb begins with an L, then the plural infix is prefixed to the base. naglakáw<vblex><pl> ↔ nagralakáw Repeated Action To express a repeated action, the affix «pára-» is used. This roughly translates to "he keeps doing it". ==Nominals== ===Occupation Forms=== The prefix «para-» can be added to a verb base to create an occupational form. These nouns refer to a person who keeps doing the action contained in the verb base (as for a job). *kanta ↔ parakanta (sing --> singer)<br> *tahi↔ paratahi (sew --> taylor/ seamstress)<br> ===General Nominal «pang-»=== The prefix «pang-» can be added to certain verb bases to form nouns. The meaning conveyed with these nouns is that their sole function is for the action of the verb base from which they are derived. *sipit ↔ pansipít (fasten --> clothes pin): Sain mo ibinugtak an pansipit = Where did you put the clothes pin?<br> *bakal ↔ pambakal (buy --> fee): pambakal an kwartang ini = This money is for groceries. ==Adjectives== ===Adjective Phrase=== The adjective phrase is composed of two parts: an adjective affix and an adjective base. The adjective phrase may consist of a single word or a series of words. There are three kinds of adjective bases. Those which take the «ma-» affix *gayon ↔ magayon *siram ↔ masiram Those which take the «ha-» affix (usually words related to height, length, and depth) *langkaw ↔ halangkaw *rarom ↔ hararom Those which take no affix (including but not limited to colors and numbers) *pula ↔ pula *duwa ↔ duwa ===Superlatives=== Superlatives are formed by placing the prefix «pinaka-» in front of the adjective phrase (which includes its adjective affix). «ma-» class *gayon ↔ pinakamagayon *kanos ↔ pinakamakanos «ha-» class *langkaw ↔ pinakahalangkaw *halawig ↔ pinakahalawig «∅-» class *dakula ↔ pinakadakula *sadit ↔ pinakasadit ==Pluralizing Adjectives== There are two ways to pluralize adjectives, depending on their prefixes. If the adjectives takes the prefix «ha-» or no prefix, the plural is formed the same way as in verbs (by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base). *langkaw ↔ haralangkaw<br> *dakula ↔ darakula If the adjectives requires the «ma-» prefix, then the plural is formed by reduplicating the first syllable of the verb base. *gayon ↔ magagayon *siram ↔ masisiram ===Verbs from Adjective Bases=== When using an adjective base as a verb, one adds the prefix «mag-». This then makes the word act as an intransitive verb base. *dakula ↔ nagdakula (big --> grew big) *askad ↔ nagaskad (salty --> became salty) 5jundk5pg0mpit6it8xfi7ipjircn0k 290944 290943 2025-07-05T00:25:50Z Crystal East 25362 290944 wikitext text/x-wiki Karl Basallote from Bicol Region ==Pluralizing Verbs== Verbs are pluralized by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base. Pluralization can be used to indicate the plurality of the object of the verb as in "I bought a pencil" --> "I bought pencils", or to pluralize the subject as in "He walked to the market" --> "They walked to the market". There is no morphological distinction between these two forms of pluralization. ===Pluralization of the object=== *binakal ↔ binarakal *pinundo ↔ pinurundo If the base verb begins with an L, then the plural infix is prefixed to the base. *naglakaw ↔ nagralakaw *nagkurahaw ↔ nagkururahaw ===Repeated Action=== To express a repeated action, the affix «pára-» is used. This roughly translates to "he keeps doing it". *taram ↔ nagparataram *higda ↔ nagparahigda ==Nominals== ===Occupation Forms=== The prefix «para-» can be added to a verb base to create an occupational form. These nouns refer to a person who keeps doing the action contained in the verb base (as for a job). *kanta ↔ parakanta (sing --> singer)<br> *tahi↔ paratahi (sew --> taylor/ seamstress)<br> ===General Nominal «pang-»=== The prefix «pang-» can be added to certain verb bases to form nouns. The meaning conveyed with these nouns is that their sole function is for the action of the verb base from which they are derived. *sipit ↔ pansipít (fasten --> clothes pin): Sain mo ibinugtak an pansipit = Where did you put the clothes pin?<br> *bakal ↔ pambakal (buy --> fee): pambakal an kwartang ini = This money is for groceries. ==Adjectives== ===Adjective Phrase=== The adjective phrase is composed of two parts: an adjective affix and an adjective base. The adjective phrase may consist of a single word or a series of words. There are three kinds of adjective bases. Those which take the «ma-» affix *gayon ↔ magayon *siram ↔ masiram Those which take the «ha-» affix (usually words related to height, length, and depth) *langkaw ↔ halangkaw *rarom ↔ hararom Those which take no affix (including but not limited to colors and numbers) *pula ↔ pula *duwa ↔ duwa ===Superlatives=== Superlatives are formed by placing the prefix «pinaka-» in front of the adjective phrase (which includes its adjective affix). «ma-» class *gayon ↔ pinakamagayon *kanos ↔ pinakamakanos «ha-» class *langkaw ↔ pinakahalangkaw *halawig ↔ pinakahalawig «∅-» class *dakula ↔ pinakadakula *sadit ↔ pinakasadit ==Pluralizing Adjectives== There are two ways to pluralize adjectives, depending on their prefixes. If the adjectives takes the prefix «ha-» or no prefix, the plural is formed the same way as in verbs (by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base). *langkaw ↔ haralangkaw<br> *dakula ↔ darakula If the adjectives requires the «ma-» prefix, then the plural is formed by reduplicating the first syllable of the verb base. *gayon ↔ magagayon *siram ↔ masisiram ===Verbs from Adjective Bases=== When using an adjective base as a verb, one adds the prefix «mag-». This then makes the word act as an intransitive verb base. *dakula ↔ nagdakula (big --> grew big) *askad ↔ nagaskad (salty --> became salty) 92drcpuu4s06ptqawlrlpvdfc38kco7 290945 290944 2025-07-05T00:27:33Z Crystal East 25362 290945 wikitext text/x-wiki Karl Basallote from Bicol Region ==Pluralizing Verbs== Verbs are pluralized by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base. Pluralization can be used to indicate the plurality of the object of the verb as in "I bought a pencil" --> "I bought pencils", or to pluralize the subject as in "He walked to the market" --> "They walked to the market". There is no morphological distinction between these two forms of pluralization. ===Pluralization of the object=== *binakal ↔ binarakal *pinundo ↔ pinurundo If the base verb begins with an L, then the plural infix is prefixed to the base. *naglakaw ↔ nagralakaw *nagkurahaw ↔ nagkururahaw ===Repeated Action=== To express a repeated action, the affix «pára-» is used. This roughly translates to "he keeps doing it". *taram ↔ nagparataram *higda ↔ nagparahigda ==Nominals== {{Template:Bikol/Grammar}} ===Occupation Forms=== The prefix «para-» can be added to a verb base to create an occupational form. These nouns refer to a person who keeps doing the action contained in the verb base (as for a job). *kanta ↔ parakanta (sing --> singer)<br> *tahi↔ paratahi (sew --> taylor/ seamstress)<br> ===General Nominal «pang-»=== The prefix «pang-» can be added to certain verb bases to form nouns. The meaning conveyed with these nouns is that their sole function is for the action of the verb base from which they are derived. *sipit ↔ pansipít (fasten --> clothes pin): Sain mo ibinugtak an pansipit = Where did you put the clothes pin?<br> *bakal ↔ pambakal (buy --> fee): pambakal an kwartang ini = This money is for groceries. {{Template:Bikol/Grammar}} {{BookCat}} ==Adjectives== ===Adjective Phrase=== The adjective phrase is composed of two parts: an adjective affix and an adjective base. The adjective phrase may consist of a single word or a series of words. There are three kinds of adjective bases. Those which take the «ma-» affix *gayon ↔ magayon *siram ↔ masiram Those which take the «ha-» affix (usually words related to height, length, and depth) *langkaw ↔ halangkaw *rarom ↔ hararom Those which take no affix (including but not limited to colors and numbers) *pula ↔ pula *duwa ↔ duwa ===Superlatives=== Superlatives are formed by placing the prefix «pinaka-» in front of the adjective phrase (which includes its adjective affix). «ma-» class *gayon ↔ pinakamagayon *kanos ↔ pinakamakanos «ha-» class *langkaw ↔ pinakahalangkaw *halawig ↔ pinakahalawig «∅-» class *dakula ↔ pinakadakula *sadit ↔ pinakasadit ==Pluralizing Adjectives== There are two ways to pluralize adjectives, depending on their prefixes. If the adjectives takes the prefix «ha-» or no prefix, the plural is formed the same way as in verbs (by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base). *langkaw ↔ haralangkaw<br> *dakula ↔ darakula If the adjectives requires the «ma-» prefix, then the plural is formed by reduplicating the first syllable of the verb base. *gayon ↔ magagayon *siram ↔ masisiram ===Verbs from Adjective Bases=== When using an adjective base as a verb, one adds the prefix «mag-». This then makes the word act as an intransitive verb base. *dakula ↔ nagdakula (big --> grew big) *askad ↔ nagaskad (salty --> became salty) ldixucg3tgm38t489878xxa9d9rmxdl 291004 290945 2025-07-05T06:54:00Z Crystal East 25362 291004 wikitext text/x-wiki Karl Basallote from Bicol Region ==Pluralizing Verbs== Verbs are pluralized by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base. Pluralization can be used to indicate the plurality of the object of the verb as in "I bought a pencil" --> "I bought pencils", or to pluralize the subject as in "He walked to the market" --> "They walked to the market". There is no morphological distinction between these two forms of pluralization. ===Pluralization of the object=== *binakal ↔ binarakal *pinundo ↔ pinurundo If the base verb begins with an L, then the plural infix is prefixed to the base. *naglakaw ↔ nagralakaw *nagkurahaw ↔ nagkururahaw ===Repeated Action=== To express a repeated action, the affix «pára-» is used. This roughly translates to "he keeps doing it". *taram ↔ nagparataram *higda ↔ nagparahigda ==Nominals== {{Template:Bikol/Vocabulary}} ===Occupation Forms=== The prefix «para-» can be added to a verb base to create an occupational form. These nouns refer to a person who keeps doing the action contained in the verb base (as for a job). *kanta ↔ parakanta (sing --> singer)<br> *tahi↔ paratahi (sew --> taylor/ seamstress)<br> ===General Nominal «pang-»=== The prefix «pang-» can be added to certain verb bases to form nouns. The meaning conveyed with these nouns is that their sole function is for the action of the verb base from which they are derived. *sipit ↔ pansipit (fasten --> clothes pin): Sain mo ibinugtak an pansipit = Where did you put the clothes pin?<br> *bakal ↔ pambakal (buy --> fee): pambakal an kwartang ini = This money is for groceries. {{Template:Bikol/Vocabulary}} {{BookCat}} ==Adjectives== ===Adjective Phrase=== The adjective phrase is composed of two parts: an adjective affix and an adjective base. The adjective phrase may consist of a single word or a series of words. There are three kinds of adjective bases. Those which take the «ma-» affix *gayon ↔ magayon *siram ↔ masiram Those which take the «ha-» affix (usually words related to height, length, and depth) *langkaw ↔ halangkaw *rarom ↔ hararom Those which take no affix (including but not limited to colors and numbers) *pula ↔ pula *duwa ↔ duwa ===Superlatives=== Superlatives are formed by placing the prefix «pinaka-» in front of the adjective phrase (which includes its adjective affix). «ma-» class *gayon ↔ pinakamagayon *kanos ↔ pinakamakanos «ha-» class *langkaw ↔ pinakahalangkaw *halawig ↔ pinakahalawig «∅-» class *dakula ↔ pinakadakula *sadit ↔ pinakasadit ==Pluralizing Adjectives== There are two ways to pluralize adjectives, depending on their prefixes. If the adjectives takes the prefix «ha-» or no prefix, the plural is formed the same way as in verbs (by placing after the first syllable of the verb base a syllable consisting of «r-» plus the vowel that appears in the first syllable of the base). *langkaw ↔ haralangkaw<br> *dakula ↔ darakula If the adjectives requires the «ma-» prefix, then the plural is formed by reduplicating the first syllable of the verb base. *gayon ↔ magagayon *siram ↔ masisiram ===Verbs from Adjective Bases=== When using an adjective base as a verb, one adds the prefix «mag-». This then makes the word act as an intransitive verb base. *dakula ↔ nagdakula (big --> grew big) *askad ↔ nagaskad (salty --> became salty) nkr8j1v1fmgk1c6ac6lbr15zav5y33n 0 49907 291001 279035 2025-07-05T05:04:00Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Life arising from non-living matter}}{{Redirect|Origin of life|non-scientific<!--Please do not attempt to change this without obtaining wide consensus first, the wording has been carefully checked, thanks--> views on the origins of life|Creation myth|the pre-scientific conception of macro-scale organisms randomly arising from non-living materials|Spontaneous generation}}{{Good article}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} {{Use American English|date=December 2019}} [[Ladawan:Origin_of_life_stages.svg|thumb|Stages in the origin of life range from the well-understood, such as the [[Planetary habitability|habitable Earth]] and the abiotic synthesis of simple molecules, to the largely unknown, like the derivation of the [[last universal common ancestor]] (LUCA) with its complex molecular functionalities.<ref name="Walker Packard Cody 2017" />]]<!--Please do not change the lead paragraph without first discussing on the talk page.--> An '''abiohenesis''' o sa Ingles, '''abiogenesis''' /ˌeɪbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/ <ref name="OED Oceania">Pronunciation: ''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) ISBN 0-19-861263-X - p.3 "'''Abiogenesis''' /ˌeɪbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/".</ref> o '''biopoiesis''' /ˌbaɪəʊpɔɪˈiːsɪs/, an natural na proseso na nagpalataw sa [[buhay]] sa kinaban gikan sa mga simpleng [[organikong kompwesto]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Jv8psJCtI0gC|title=The Origin of Life|author=Aleksandr Ivanovich Oparin|date=20 Pebrero 2003|publisher=Courier Dover Publications|isbn=978-0-486-49522-4|page=vi|accessdate=22 Disyembre 2012}}</ref><ref>"Did life come from another world?" ''Scientific American'' '''293''', 64 - 71 (2005). doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-YLBMmJE1WwC|title=Life from an RNA World: The Ancestor Within|author=Michael Yarus|date=15 Abril 2010|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-05075-4|page=47|accessdate=22 Disyembre 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Juli Pereto|title=Controversies on the origin of life|journal=International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology|volume=8|issue=1|pages=23–31|date=Marso 2005|pmid=15906258}}</ref> An pinakaamay na buhay sa kinaban naglataw kaidtong mga 3.5 bilyon na taon an nakaagi<ref name="Origin1">Schopf, JW, Kudryavtsev, AB, Czaja, AD, and Tripathi, AB. (2007). ''Evidence of Archean life: Stromatolites and microfossils.'' Precambrian Research 158:141-155.</ref><ref name="Origin2">Schopf, JW (2006). ''Fossil evidence of Archaean life.'' Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 29;361(1470):869-85.</ref><ref name="RavenJohnson2002">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GtlqPwAACAAJ|title=Biology|author1=Peter Hamilton Raven|author2=George Brooks Johnson|publisher=McGraw-Hill Education|year=2002|isbn=978-0-07-112261-0|page=68|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2013}}</ref> sa panahon na [[Eoarchean]] kaidtong an maninigong [[crust]] nagin solido kasunod kan tunaw na panahon na [[Hadean]]. An mga hipotesis na siyentipiko manungod sa mga ginikanan kan buhay sa kinaban mababanga sa nagkapirang mga kategorya. An kadaklan kan mga proseso nag-iimbestiga kun panong an mga molekulang nag-rereplika sa saindang sadiri o sa saindang mga sangkap nagbutwa. Halimbawa kaini iyo an [[eksperimentong Miller-Urey]] asin an mga kaagid na eksperimento na nagpahiling na an kadaklan kan mga [[asidong amino]] na parating pig-aapod na "mga pantindog na bloke kan buhay" mapupwedeng ma-synthesize kan [[Racemic|racemiko]] sa mga kondisyon na pigtutubudan na kaagid sa kondisyon kan amay na nabilog na kinaban. An nagkapirang mga mekanismo pig-iimbestigaran kabali an kikilat asin [[radyasyon]]. An ibang mga proseso nakapokus sa pagsabot kun panong an [[catalysis]] kan mga sistemang kimikal sa amay na kinaban mapupwedeng nagtao nin mga prekursor na molekular na kaipohan para sa pagrereplika sa sadiri. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} dbe0hz3nt7oauuea54vin2heq1y9q0k 291002 291001 2025-07-05T05:04:44Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Life arising from non-living matter}}{{Redirect|Origin of life|non-scientific<!--Please do not attempt to change this without obtaining wide consensus first, the wording has been carefully checked, thanks--> views on the origins of life|Creation myth|the pre-scientific conception of macro-scale organisms randomly arising from non-living materials|Spontaneous generation}}{{Good article}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} {{Use American English|date=December 2019}} [[Ladawan:Origin_of_life_stages.svg|thumb|An mga yugto sa ginikanan kan buhay minapoon sa mga nasasabotan na marhay, arog kan maiistaran na Kinaban asin an abiotikong paggibo nin mga simpleng molekula, sagkod sa mga dai aram, arog kan paggikan kan huring unibersal na komun na ginikanan (LUCA) na may mga komplikadong molekular na pagpunsyonar kaini.]]<!--Please do not change the lead paragraph without first discussing on the talk page.--> An '''abiohenesis''' o sa Ingles, '''abiogenesis''' /ˌeɪbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/ <ref name="OED Oceania">Pronunciation: ''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) ISBN 0-19-861263-X - p.3 "'''Abiogenesis''' /ˌeɪbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/".</ref> o '''biopoiesis''' /ˌbaɪəʊpɔɪˈiːsɪs/, an natural na proseso na nagpalataw sa [[buhay]] sa kinaban gikan sa mga simpleng [[organikong kompwesto]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Jv8psJCtI0gC|title=The Origin of Life|author=Aleksandr Ivanovich Oparin|date=20 Pebrero 2003|publisher=Courier Dover Publications|isbn=978-0-486-49522-4|page=vi|accessdate=22 Disyembre 2012}}</ref><ref>"Did life come from another world?" ''Scientific American'' '''293''', 64 - 71 (2005). doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-YLBMmJE1WwC|title=Life from an RNA World: The Ancestor Within|author=Michael Yarus|date=15 Abril 2010|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-05075-4|page=47|accessdate=22 Disyembre 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Juli Pereto|title=Controversies on the origin of life|journal=International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology|volume=8|issue=1|pages=23–31|date=Marso 2005|pmid=15906258}}</ref> An pinakaamay na buhay sa kinaban naglataw kaidtong mga 3.5 bilyon na taon an nakaagi<ref name="Origin1">Schopf, JW, Kudryavtsev, AB, Czaja, AD, and Tripathi, AB. (2007). ''Evidence of Archean life: Stromatolites and microfossils.'' Precambrian Research 158:141-155.</ref><ref name="Origin2">Schopf, JW (2006). ''Fossil evidence of Archaean life.'' Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 29;361(1470):869-85.</ref><ref name="RavenJohnson2002">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GtlqPwAACAAJ|title=Biology|author1=Peter Hamilton Raven|author2=George Brooks Johnson|publisher=McGraw-Hill Education|year=2002|isbn=978-0-07-112261-0|page=68|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2013}}</ref> sa panahon na [[Eoarchean]] kaidtong an maninigong [[crust]] nagin solido kasunod kan tunaw na panahon na [[Hadean]]. An mga hipotesis na siyentipiko manungod sa mga ginikanan kan buhay sa kinaban mababanga sa nagkapirang mga kategorya. An kadaklan kan mga proseso nag-iimbestiga kun panong an mga molekulang nag-rereplika sa saindang sadiri o sa saindang mga sangkap nagbutwa. Halimbawa kaini iyo an [[eksperimentong Miller-Urey]] asin an mga kaagid na eksperimento na nagpahiling na an kadaklan kan mga [[asidong amino]] na parating pig-aapod na "mga pantindog na bloke kan buhay" mapupwedeng ma-synthesize kan [[Racemic|racemiko]] sa mga kondisyon na pigtutubudan na kaagid sa kondisyon kan amay na nabilog na kinaban. An nagkapirang mga mekanismo pig-iimbestigaran kabali an kikilat asin [[radyasyon]]. An ibang mga proseso nakapokus sa pagsabot kun panong an [[catalysis]] kan mga sistemang kimikal sa amay na kinaban mapupwedeng nagtao nin mga prekursor na molekular na kaipohan para sa pagrereplika sa sadiri. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 0f6g6zjjhdz6s307iifr73mhg8lil04 0 50009 290914 279513 2025-07-04T23:00:45Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Norwegian journalist (1917–1998)}} {{Righteous Among the Nations}} An '''Kåre Kleivan''' (13 Hunyo 1917<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.disnorge.no/gravminner/vis.php?mode=x|title=Cemeteries in Norway|publisher=DIS-Norge|language=no|access-date=24 December 2010}}</ref> – 10 Pebrero 1998) sarong Norwegong peryodista. Siya gikan [[Tromsø]], asin nagpoon kan saiyang karera bilang peryodista sa ''[[Nordlys]]'' kan 1937.<ref name=obit1>{{cite news|title=Kåre Kleivan (obituary)|last=Lund|first=Toralv|date=19 February 1998|work=Nordlys|page=16|language=no}}</ref> Durante kan [[Okupasyon nin Alemanya nin Norway|pag'okupar kan Alemanya nin Norway]] siya nag'adal nin ley sa [[University of Oslo]] asin nag'aambag sa [[Underground media in German-occupied Europe|ilegal na prensa]] bago siya nagdulag pasiring [[Sweden durante World War II|neutral Sweden]], kun saen siya nagtrabaho sa [[Norwegian legation sa Stockholm]].<ref name=obit2>{{cite news|title=Kåre Kleivan (obituary)|last=Conradi|first=Thor C.|date=26 February 1998|work=Aftenposten|page=12|language=no}}</ref> Siya midbid man sa pagkopkop asin pagpadulag sa sarong pamilyang Hudyo na Smith haleng Northern Norway paduman sa [[Finland]], harayo sa mga pwersa Aleman, kan 1940. Huli kaini, siya pigdeklarang [[Righteous among the Nations]] kan 2006.<ref>[http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=5342223 Kåre Kleivan] – his activity to save Jews' lives during the [[Holocaust]], at [[Yad Vashem]] website; {{cite news|title=Israel hedrer nordmenn|agency=Norwegian News Agency|date=30 August 2006|language=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Smith-etterkommere møtte familiens redningsmann|last=Pedersen|first=Guttorm|date=1 September 2006|work=Nordlys|page=10|language=no}}</ref> Siya nagtrabaho sa [[Associated Press]] poon 1945 sundo 1948, dangan sa peryodikong ''[[Verdens Gang]]''. Poon 1970 abot 1984 siya sub-editor asin lider kan departamento politikal kan peryodiko.<ref name=obit2/> Siya man nagin pamayo kan unyon lokal na ''Oslo Journalistklubb'' poon 1972 abot 1975 asin nagin national board member kan [[Norwegian Union of Journalists]] poon 1962 sundo 1968.<ref name=obit3>{{cite news|title=Kåre Kleivan og Per Wiedswang (obituary)|last=Moe|first=Trygve|date=20 March 1998|work=Journalisten|language=no}}</ref> Siya myembro kan [[Workers' Youth League (Norway)|Workers' Youth League]] asin kan [[Norwegian Labour Party]], asin siring man myembro kan [[Norwegian Support Committee for Spain]] asin man nagtukaw na pamayo kan Norway–Israel Association.<ref name=obit1/> Siya nag'estar sa [[Kolbotn]], nakaagom sa sarong babaeng Danes asin nagkaigwa nin tolong aki. Siya nagadan kan Pebrero 1998.<ref name=obit1/> ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kleivan, Kaare}} [[Category:1917 births]] [[Category:1998 deaths]] [[Category:People from Tromsø]] [[Category:Norwegian resistance members]] [[Category:Norwegian expatriates in Sweden]] [[Category:Norwegian trade unionists]] [[Category:Norwegian social democrats]] [[Category:Norwegian Righteous Among the Nations]] [[Category:20th-century Norwegian writers]] [[Category:20th-century Norwegian journalists]] [[Category:People from Kolbotn]] ls6k747l5uoaem60o4e5iud6br4x04f 0 50118 290875 279989 2025-07-04T15:50:17Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Probinsya kan Sri Lanka}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Habagatan na Probinsya | native_name = {{lang|si|දකුණු පළාත}}<br>{{lang|ta|தென் மாகாணம்}} | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Mga probinsya kan Sri Lanka|Province]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of the Southern Province (Sri Lanka).PNG | flag_alt = | image_map = Sri Lanka Southern Province locator map.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Kinamumugtakan sa Sri Lanka | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates = {{coord|6|10|N|80|45|E|region:LK_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Nasyon | subdivision_name = Sri Lanka | established_title = Namukna | established_date = 1833 | established_title1 = [[Konstitusyon kan Sri Lanka|Inamin]] | established_date1 = Ika-14 Nobyembre 1987 | founder = | seat_type = Kapitolyo | seat = [[Galle]] | seat1_type = Pinakadakulang Syudad | seat1 = [[Galle]] | government_footnotes = | leader_title = [[Lista kan mga gobernador sa Habagatan na Probinsya|Gobernador]] | leader_name = [[Bandula Harischandra]] | leader_title1 = [[Lista kan mga Pamayong Ministro sa Habagatan na Probinsya|Pamayong ministro]] | leader_name1 = mayo | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 5544 | area_rank = ika-7 (8.46% kan kabilugan na hiwas) | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 2,464,732<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/PopulationAtla_2012/02_ProvincialMaps/Map%20P1.1.1%20Pop%20u%20lat%20ion%20by%20P%20r%20ov%20i%20n%20c%20e%20,%202%2001%202.pdf|title=Population by Province, 2012|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics|date=2012|access-date=1 December 2014}}</ref> | population_rank = ika-3 (12.18% kan kabilugan na pop.) | population_as_of = 2011 sensus | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = [[Gross Regional Product]] | demographics1_footnotes = &nbsp;(2010)<ref>[http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201007/20100719north_east_record_highest_gdp_growth_rate.htm :.News Line : North, East record highest GDP growth rate<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620212257/http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201007/20100719north_east_record_highest_gdp_growth_rate.htm |date=20 June 2012 }}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = Kabilugan | demographics1_info1 = [[Rupeya nin Sri Lanka|Rs]] 492 bilyon | demographics1_title2 = Ranggo | demographics1_info2 = ika-3 (10.2% kan kabilugan) | timezone1 = Sri Lanka | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | blank_name_sec1 = Mga Opisyal na tataramon | blank_info_sec1 = [[Tataramon na Sinhala|Sinhala]], [[Tataramon na Tamil|Tamil]] | iso_code = LK-3 | registration_plate = SP | website = {{URL|www.sp.gov.lk}} | footnotes = }} An '''Habagatan na Probinsya''' (Sinhala: දකුණු පළාත ''Dakuṇu Paḷāta'', Tamil: தென் மாகாணம் ''Theṉ Mākāṇam'') kan [[Sri Lanka]] iyo an saro sa siyam na [[mga probinsya kan Sri Lanka]], an enot na level nin [[administratibong dibisyon]] kan nasyon. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but did not have any legal status until 1987 when the [[13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka]] established [[Provincial councils of Sri Lanka|provincial councils]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Provinces of Sri Lanka|url=http://www.statoids.com/ulk.html|publisher=Statoids}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Provincial Councils|url=http://www.priu.gov.lk/ProvCouncils/ProvicialCouncils.html|publisher=[[Government of Sri Lanka]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707214924/http://www.priu.gov.lk/ProvCouncils/ProvicialCouncils.html|archive-date=7 July 2009}}</ref> Iyo iyan an ika-7 pinakadakulang probinsya susog sa sukol asin pig-eerokan nin 2.5 milyon katawo, asin iyo an ika-3 pinakatawong probinsya. Napapalibotan an probinsya kan [[Probinsya kan Sabaragamuwa]] asin [[Probinsya kan Uva]] sa amihanan, [[Subangan na Probinsya]] sa amihanan-subangan, [[Solnopan na Probinsya]] sa amihanan-solnopan asin an [[Indian Ocean]] sa habagatan, solnopan asin subangan. An kapitolyo kan probinsya iyo an [[Galle]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} piwq2efqeh8gogejeuslx0npfohv745 290876 290875 2025-07-04T15:52:41Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH dugang ladawan 290876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Probinsya kan Sri Lanka}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Habagatan na Probinsya | native_name = {{lang|si|දකුණු පළාත}}<br>{{lang|ta|தென் மாகாணம்}} | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Mga probinsya kan Sri Lanka|Province]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of the Southern Province (Sri Lanka).PNG | flag_alt = | image_map = Sri Lanka Southern Province locator map.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Kinamumugtakan sa Sri Lanka | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates = {{coord|6|10|N|80|45|E|region:LK_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Nasyon | subdivision_name = Sri Lanka | established_title = Namukna | established_date = 1833 | established_title1 = [[Konstitusyon kan Sri Lanka|Inamin]] | established_date1 = Ika-14 Nobyembre 1987 | founder = | seat_type = Kapitolyo | seat = [[Galle]] | seat1_type = Pinakadakulang Syudad | seat1 = [[Galle]] | government_footnotes = | leader_title = [[Lista kan mga gobernador sa Habagatan na Probinsya|Gobernador]] | leader_name = [[Bandula Harischandra]] | leader_title1 = [[Lista kan mga Pamayong Ministro sa Habagatan na Probinsya|Pamayong ministro]] | leader_name1 = mayo | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 5544 | area_rank = ika-7 (8.46% kan kabilugan na hiwas) | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 2,464,732<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/PopulationAtla_2012/02_ProvincialMaps/Map%20P1.1.1%20Pop%20u%20lat%20ion%20by%20P%20r%20ov%20i%20n%20c%20e%20,%202%2001%202.pdf|title=Population by Province, 2012|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics|date=2012|access-date=1 December 2014}}</ref> | population_rank = ika-3 (12.18% kan kabilugan na pop.) | population_as_of = 2011 sensus | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = [[Gross Regional Product]] | demographics1_footnotes = &nbsp;(2010)<ref>[http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201007/20100719north_east_record_highest_gdp_growth_rate.htm :.News Line : North, East record highest GDP growth rate<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620212257/http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201007/20100719north_east_record_highest_gdp_growth_rate.htm |date=20 June 2012 }}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = Kabilugan | demographics1_info1 = [[Rupeya nin Sri Lanka|Rs]] 492 bilyon | demographics1_title2 = Ranggo | demographics1_info2 = ika-3 (10.2% kan kabilugan) | timezone1 = Sri Lanka | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | blank_name_sec1 = Mga Opisyal na tataramon | blank_info_sec1 = [[Tataramon na Sinhala|Sinhala]], [[Tataramon na Tamil|Tamil]] | iso_code = LK-3 | registration_plate = SP | website = {{URL|www.sp.gov.lk}} | footnotes = }} [[File:Galle 2.jpg|thumb|225px|An [[Galle]], sarong panginot na syudad sa Habagatan na Probinsya kan Sri Lanka]] [[File:Sri lanka southern province aerial view.jpg|thumb|225px|Pang-ereng tanawon kan [[Distritong Hambantota]]]] An '''Habagatan na Probinsya''' (Sinhala: දකුණු පළාත ''Dakuṇu Paḷāta'', Tamil: தென் மாகாணம் ''Theṉ Mākāṇam'') kan [[Sri Lanka]] iyo an saro sa siyam na [[mga probinsya kan Sri Lanka]], an enot na level nin [[administratibong dibisyon]] kan nasyon. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but did not have any legal status until 1987 when the [[13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka]] established [[Provincial councils of Sri Lanka|provincial councils]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Provinces of Sri Lanka|url=http://www.statoids.com/ulk.html|publisher=Statoids}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Provincial Councils|url=http://www.priu.gov.lk/ProvCouncils/ProvicialCouncils.html|publisher=[[Government of Sri Lanka]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707214924/http://www.priu.gov.lk/ProvCouncils/ProvicialCouncils.html|archive-date=7 July 2009}}</ref> Iyo iyan an ika-7 pinakadakulang probinsya susog sa sukol asin pig-eerokan nin 2.5 milyon katawo, asin iyo an ika-3 pinakatawong probinsya. Napapalibotan an probinsya kan [[Probinsya kan Sabaragamuwa]] asin [[Probinsya kan Uva]] sa amihanan, [[Subangan na Probinsya]] sa amihanan-subangan, [[Solnopan na Probinsya]] sa amihanan-solnopan asin an [[Indian Ocean]] sa habagatan, solnopan asin subangan. An kapitolyo kan probinsya iyo an [[Galle]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} okvyev2o4ltc39ki0k8nne1er2cexxv 0 50234 290925 280518 2025-07-04T23:31:13Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Short description|"Amulet" sa Filipino}} [[Ladawan:Agimat.jpg|thumb|Manlaenlaen na klase nin {{Lang|fil|agimat}} gibo sa indigenous / polytheistic designs.]] [[Ladawan:Pendant_or_Anting-anting_sell_at_Hinulid_Chapel,_Calabanga_Camarines_Sur.jpg|thumb|Other types of {{Lang|fil|agimat}} combined with folk Catholicism.]] An '''{{Lang|fil|Agimat}}''', midbid man bilang '''''anting''''' o folklorized bilang '''''anting-anting''''', iyo an sarong katagang [[Tataramon na Filipino|Filipino]] para sa "[[amulet]]" o "[[Touch pieces|charm]]"<!--(compare to Malay ''azimat'', Indonesian ''jimat'' and Arabic عَزِيمَة‎ (''ʿazīma'')-->.<ref name="TE">"Tagalog-English Dictionary by Leo James English, Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, Manila, distributed by National Book Store, 1583 pages, {{ISBN|971-91055-0-X}}</ref> An ''anting-anting'' saro man na sistemang Filipino nin mahika asin sorcery na igwa nin gamit nin mga naunambitan sa itaas na talismans, amulets, asin charms. An iba pang pangkagabsan na termino para sa {{Lang|fil|agimat}} kabali an '''''virtud''''' (Virtue) asin '''''galing''''' (Prowess).<ref name="Stuart" /> Kabtang an kaugalian na iyan kan mahiwason na tradisyon nin tribal jewelry sa Habagatan-subangan na Asya, bilang ''gantung'' ("hanging") sa [[Indonesian language|Indonesian/Malay]] asin ''anting-anting'' ("ear hanging—ornament") sa [[Javanese language|Javanese]], guminikan sa politheistikong mitolohiya na siring na sobrenatural na ornamento sinulot kan mga dios sa saindang talinga, na kun saen iyan suboot pinaka-''potent''.<ref name="pambid2">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5N-AAAAMAAJ|title=Anting-anting: o kung bakit nagtatago sa loob ng bato si bathala|last1=Pambid|first1=Nenita D.|date=2000|publisher=University of the Philippines Press|isbn=978-971-542-069-3|page=21|language=tl|access-date=June 17, 2021}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} knp2s8f3gh44ii824c55x9wbmc8wjzr 0 50462 290851 281422 2025-07-04T13:12:23Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290851 wikitext text/x-wiki  [[File:Westminster High School (Manila) 14.jpg|thumb|An Westminster High School (Manila)]] '''Westminster High School''' ( simplified Chinese ; acronym : '''WHS''' ), na pigtogdas ni Madam Elizabeth Kho kan 1935, sarong [[Pribadong eskwelahan|pribadong]], [[Tsinong Pilipino|Intsik]], [[Kristianismo|Kristiyanong]] institusyon pang-edukasyon sa [[Manila]], [[Filipinas]] . <ref>[http://www.deped.gov.ph/private/private.asp?sec=&action=edit&iID=750&type=private Westminster High School at Department of Education website].</ref> <ref>[http://www.manila.gov.ph/schooluniversties.htm Manila schools and universities directory].</ref> Igwa ining tugang na eskwelahan sa parehong pangaran sa [[Taiwan]] . Poon kan mga taon 1930, an eskwelahan nag-aalok nin mga kurso [[Tataramon na Intsik|sa Intsik]] poon sa kindergarten sagkod sa hayskul, alagad, kan 2001, hinale kaini an kurikulum na Intsik asin nag-ontok sa pagpartisipar sa mga kompetisyon sa isports kaiba an ibang mga eskwelahan na Intsik sa [[Rehiyon Nasyunal na Kapitolyo|Metro Manila]] . Huli kaini, an populasyon kan mga estudyanteng Intsik asin [[Tsinong Pilipino|Pilipino-Intsik]] padagos na nagbaba sa laog nin mga taon. Dai pa sana nahahaloy, sa irarom kan bagong pamamahala, an eskwelahan pighirahay an mga pasilidad kaini, inadaptar an paagi nin [[Singaporean Math]] sa kurikulum kaini, asin ipinamidbid giraray an mga klase [[Tataramon na Intsik|sa tataramon na Intsik]] sa mga estudyante kaini. == Mga panluwas na takod == * {{Commons category-inline}} == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Mga tagboan sa Wikidata]] 7e8qzm2nh6yc1yn4tp4o67r205gnffx 0 50600 290952 283201 2025-07-05T01:37:40Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Filipino human rights lawyer}} {{COI|date=July 2022}} {{Philippine name|Javellana|Bag-ao}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Kaka Bag-ao | image = Kaka Bag-ao (cropped).jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Bag-ao in July 2016 | office = Member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Philippine House of Representatives]] from [[Dinagat Islands]]' [[Dinagat Islands's at-large congressional district|Lone District]] | term_start = June 30, 2025 | predecessor = Alan Ecleo I | term_start1 = June 30, 2013 | term_end1 = June 30, 2019 | predecessor1 = [[Ruben Ecleo Jr.|Ruben B. Ecleo, Jr.]] | successor1 = Alan Ecleo I | office2 = [[Governor of Dinagat Islands]] | vicegovernor2 = [[Nilo Demerey Jr.]] | term_start2 = June 30, 2019 | term_end2 = June 30, 2022 | predecessor2 = [[Glenda Ecleo]] | successor2 = Nilo Demerey Jr. | office3 = Member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Philippine House of Representatives]] for [[Akbayan]] | term_start3 = June 30, 2010 | term_end3 = June 30, 2013 | alongside3 = [[Walden Bello]] | predecessor3 = [[Risa Hontiveros]] | successor3 = [[Barry Gutierrez]] | birth_name = Arlene Javellana Bag-ao | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1969|7|3}} | birth_place = [[Ermita]], [[Manila]], Philippines <ref>https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2025NLE/COC_2025NLE/COC_Local/COC_Local_CARAGA/DINAGAT_PROVINCE/OPES_DINAGAT_ISLANDS/HOR_D0_BAG_AO_ARLENE_J.pdf</ref> | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = [[Filipino people|Filipino]] | party = [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Liberal]] (2012–present)<br>[[Akbayan]] (2009–present) | otherparty = | spouse = | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = [[De La Salle University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]])<br />[[Ateneo de Manila University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) | occupation = | profession = Lawyer | religion = | signature = | website = http://kakabagao.blogspot.com/ | footnotes = }} Si '''Arlene "Kaka" Javellana Bag-ao''' (namundag kan Hulyo 3, 1969) sarong Filipinong abogada sa deretso pantawo asin parasurog kan reporma agraryo na nagtukaw bilang Gobernador kan [[Dinagat Islands|Isla nin Dinagat]] poon 2019 abot 2022 . Si Bag-ao dugang pang nagserbi bilang representante para sa solong distrito kan Isla nin Dinagat poon 2013 sagkod 2019. Siya inapod na 'Dragon Slayer' pakatapos na sunod-sunod na daogon an duwa sa pinakaprominenteng miyembro kan maimpluwensyang dinastiyang pulitikal na Ecleo kan Isla nin Dinagat. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mindanews.com/election-2010/sk-elections-2010/2013/05/dragon-slayer-kaka-bag-ao-punches-hole-to-ecleo-dynasty/|title='Dragon Slayer' 'Kaka' Bag-ao punches hole to Ecleo dynasty|first=Vanessa L.|last=Almeda|date=May 18, 2013}}</ref> == Edukasyon == Namundag sa [[Manila]], alagad nagdakula sa [[Loreto, Dinagat Islands|Loreto, Surigao del Norte]] (ngonyan parte kan Dinagat Islands), si Bag-ao nagkua kan saiyang elementarya sa Loreto Central Elementary School. Dangan kinua niya an sekondaryang edukasyon sa Southeastern College sa Pasay. Nakua ni Bag-ao an saiyang Bachelor of Arts degree sa Political Science sa [[De La Salle na Unibersidad|De La Salle University]] kan 1989, asin an saiyang Juris Doctor (JD) degree sa [[Ateneo de Manila na Unibersidad|Ateneo Law School]] kan [[Ateneo de Manila na Unibersidad|Ateneo de Manila University]] kan 1993, kun saen siya nagin Judge de Veyra Scholarship Awardee asin sarong Ateneo School of Law Scholarship Awardee. Nakapasar siya sa Philippine Bar Examinations kan 1994. Siya sarong Law and Human Rights Humphrey Fellow — kan Taon nin Pag-adal 2006-2007 - sa Unibersidad kan Minnesota, sa irarom kan sarong programa na ipinaotob kan Fulbright Commission kan Estados Unidos nin Amerika. <ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://kakabagao.blogspot.com/p/about-rep-bag-ao.html|title=Dinagat Islands Rep. Kaka Bag-ao: ABOUT KAKA}}</ref> == Amay na karera == === Alternatibong abogado === Saro si Bag-ao sa mga kagmukna asin dating Executive Director kan BALAOD Mindanaw, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.balaodmindanaw.org/index.php|title=Welcome to our bearing corporation,we are supply the most comprehensive range of bearings to meet a variety of applications.|website=www.balaodmindanaw.org|access-date=2025-02-03|archive-date=2016-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124134624/http://balaodmindanaw.org/index.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sarong grupo nin ley na nakabase sa [[Mindanao]] na nagtatrabaho para sa pag-asenso asin proteksyon kan mga deretso kan mga paraoma, parasira, mga katutubo asin kababaihan asin iba pang marginalized na grupo sa paagi kan malikhaon asin pagpapauswag na paggamit kan ley. Bilang sarong alternatibong abogado, imbuelto man siya sa reporma sa polisiya sa lokal asin nasyonal na lebel, na nagtatrabaho sa manlaen-laen na grupo nin adbokasiya asin mga organisasyon na nakabase sa eskwelahan nin abogasiya sa nasyon. Nagtatao siya nin pagsasanay sa paralegal asin mga klinika legal sa mga organisasyon na nasa basehan asin nanggana nin mga kaso sa sainda. Si Bag-ao sarong miyembro kan independienteng sekretaryado sa peace talks sa pagultanan kan Gobyerno kan Republika kan Pilipinas asin kan Revolutionary Worker's Party of Mindanao (RPMM) na nagpadali kan pagpirma kan kasunduan sa pagpundo kan mga iriwal asin an kasunduan na mag-integrar konsultasyon sa komunidad bilang sarong esensyal na sangkap kan proseso nin katoninongan. Kan 2004, si Bag-ao hinagad na magin espesyal na konsultant sa Sekretaryo kan Departamento kan Reporma Agraryo asin nagpadali kan pagtao nin kadakol na titulo nin daga sa mga paraoma-benepisyaryo. Siya man an responsable sa pagbilog asin pagluwas kan sarong Memorandum Circular — na kan huri pig-afirmar kan Korte Suprema — na naghahagad sa DAR na magpadagos sa pagkua asin pagdistribwir kan mga daga sa mga paraoma-benepisyaryo sa ibong kan mga pagboot na ipinaluwas kan mga regular na korte. Si Bag-ao nagtao nin liderato para sa Alternative Law Groups (ALG), <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alternativelawgroups.org/about.asp?sec=index|title=Alternative Law Groups (ALG) Official Website|access-date=2025-02-03|archive-date=2022-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012161618/https://www.alternativelawgroups.org/about.asp?sec=index|dead-url=yes}}</ref> bilang Convenor kan 2005-2006 asin bilang Miyembro kan Konseho pakatapos kaini. An ALG sarong koalisyon nin beynte (20) na alternatibong legal na rekurso na mga organisasyon na bakong pang-gobyerno na nakikikabtang sa developmental lawyering sa manlaen-laen na parte kan nasyon. Sa pamamayo ni Bag-ao, an ALG nag-implementar nin sarong programa sa pakikipagtabangan sa Korte Suprema na nagkomplemento kan saindang Action Program on Judicial Reform asin nagresulta sa mga programa kan Korte Suprema sa access sa hustisya kan mga pobre. An ALG nagtulod man para sa paggibo nin nagkapirang lehislasyon sosyal, kabali an paggibo kan Juvenile Justice Law asin an desisyon kan Korte Suprema sa infeasibility kan mga titulo na ipinaluwas sa irarom kan programa sa repormang agraryo. Si Bag-ao an nangengenot na abogado sa kaso kan [[Sumilao]] Farmers, sarong kaso kan mga katutubong paraoma na naglakaw nin 1,700 kilometros hale sa [[Bukidnon]] pasiring sa Manila tanganing mag-angkon nin deretso sa saindang mga kadagaan sa irarom kan reporma agraryo kontra sa saro sa pinakadakulang korporasyon sa Pilipinas. An kaso kan Sumilao Farmers nakakua nin atensyon asin suporta sa nasyonal asin internasyonal. An kaso nagtao man nin inspirasyon sa Simbahan na pastoran an saindang kawsa asin sa kahurihurihi nagresulta sa sarong kasunduan na kun saen an mga paraoma ibabalik an saindang daga. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sumilao farmers back in Bukidnon land (originally posted in the Philippine Daily Inquirer) |url=http://sumilaomarch.multiply.com/journal/item/174/Sumilao_farmers_back_in_Bukidnon_land?&show_interstitial=1&u=%2Fjournal%2Fitem |access-date=2025-02-03 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234605/http://sumilaomarch.multiply.com/journal/item/174/Sumilao_farmers_back_in_Bukidnon_land?&show_interstitial=1&u=/journal/item |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Karera sa politika == === Karera sa Kongreso === ==== Representante kan Akbayan (2010-2013) ==== Kan 30 Hunyo 2010, nagsumpa si Bag-ao bilang ikaduwang representante <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?congress=15&id=bagao-a|title=House of Representatives|website=www.congress.gov.ph}}</ref> kan Partido Akbayan sa ika-15 Kongreso kan Filipinas . Kaiba an kapwa Akbayan Representative na si Walden Bello, siya an kagsurat kan kadakol na mga progresibong bill sa Kongreso arog kan House Bill 3763 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/basic_15/HB03763.pdf|title=Akbayan's Minerals Management Bill - FULL TEXT|access-date=2012-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010140550/http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/basic_15/HB03763.pdf|archive-date=2012-10-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Minerals Management Bill), House Bill 513 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/basic_15/HB00513.pdf|title=Akbayan's Reproductive Health Bill - FULL TEXT|access-date=2012-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006075209/http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/basic_15/HB00513.pdf|archive-date=2012-10-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Reproductive Health Bill), House Bill 468 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/basic_15/HB00468.pdf|title=Akbayan's Sangguniang Kabataan Reform and Empowerment Bill - FULL TEXT|access-date=2012-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113193123/http://congress.gov.ph/download/basic_15/HB00468.pdf|archive-date=2011-11-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Sangguniang Kabataan Reform and Empowerment Bill), House Bill 515<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/basic_15/HB00515.pdf|title=Akbayan's Anti-Discrimination Bill - FULL TEXT|access-date=2012-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006074415/http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/basic_15/HB00515.pdf|archive-date=2012-10-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Anti-Discrimination Bill), House Bill 5312 (Comprehensive HIV and AIDS Bill), asin House Bill 4268 (Healthy Beverages Options Bill o an 'Chip's Bill'). Si Bag-ao sarong prinsipal na kagsurat kan Republic Act 10354 <ref>[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/12/21/republic-act-no-10354/ Official Gazette of the Philippines: Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 - FULL TEXT]</ref> o an Reproductive Health Law. Siya man an prinsipal na kagsurat kan House Bill 6545 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kaisahan.net/a-briefer-on-house-bill-no-6545-national-land-use-and-management-act/|title=kaisahan.net|website=www.kaisahan.net|access-date=2025-02-03|archive-date=2013-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310052650/http://www.kaisahan.net/a-briefer-on-house-bill-no-6545-national-land-use-and-management-act/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> o an National Land Use Bill, na ipinasar kan Kamara de Representantes. Si Bag-ao iyo an bise-pamayo kan House Committee on Agrarian Reform. Saro siya sa mga kampeon kan ''Kaya Natin,'' sarong non-government na organisasyon na pigtogdas kan nagadan nang Sekretaryo kan Interior asin Lokal na Gobyerno na [[Jesse Robredo|si Jesse Robredo]] na nag-aadbokasiya nin marhay na pamamahala asin etikal na liderato. Saro man siya sa duwang babaeng piskal sa impeachment trial ni Supreme Court Chief Justice [[Renato Corona]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/243495/news/nation/meet-the-prosecution-team-for-the-corona-impeachment-trial/|title=Meet the prosecution team for the Corona impeachment trial|website=GMA News Online|date=4 January 2012}}</ref> ==== Dinagat Islands Representative caretaker (2013) ==== Bilang sarong tubong probinsya asin sa paagi kan pag-endorso kan [[Surigao del Norte]] Representatives Francisco Matugas asin Guillermo Romarate, Jr., si Bag-ao ninombrahan ni House Speaker [[Sonny Belmonte|Feliciano Belmonte, Jr]] bilang Legislative Liaison Officer o Caretaker kan Lone District of [[Dinagat Islands|Dinagat Mga Isla]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.net.ph/index.php/nation/item/8683-bag-ao-appointment-as-dinagat-caretaker-a-legislative-prerogative-%E2%80%94-palace|title=Bag-ao appointement as Dinagat caretaker a legislative prerogative: Palace - The Daily Tribune|website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)|Daily Tribune]]|access-date=2025-02-03|archive-date=2013-04-16|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130416092209/http://www.tribune.net.ph/index.php/nation/item/8683-bag-ao-appointment-as-dinagat-caretaker-a-legislative-prerogative-%E2%80%94-palace|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sa saiyang pagtukaw bilang caretaker kan Dinagat, pinangenotan ni Bag-ao an sunod-sunod na konsultasyon sa sanggatos na barangay kan probinsya, na hinahapot an mga residentes kan saindang mga kahaditan sa komunidad asin mga proyekto sa pag-uswag na mawot nindang mahiling. Sa laog sana nin tolong bulan, nagibo kan Bag-ao na i-roll-out an minasunod na mga programa asin proyekto sa pag-uswag: * P3-million na kantidad nin libreng medical assistance sa Caraga Regional Hospital ; * P8-milyon na kantidad nin scholarship para sa mga hobenes na Dinagat sa Surigao State College of Technology (SSCT) asin iba pang mga unibersidad asin kolehiyo kan estado; * P120-million na kantidad nin mga proyekto sa imprastraktura para sa gabos na barangay, kaiba an mga tinampo, tulay, sistema nin tubig, barangay hall, barangay gym, sea wall, asin iba pa; asin * 77 "Sasakyan Ng Barangay" multicabs para sa mas paspas na paghatod kan serbisyo kan gobyerno maski sa mga harayong komunidad kan probinsya. ==== Dinagat Islands Representative (2013-2019) ==== Kan Mayo 2013 na eleksyon pangkagabsan, si Bag-ao naelihir bilang representante kan Solong Distrito kan Isla nin Dinagat, na nalampasan an alkalde kan munisipyo [[Dinagat, Dinagat Islands|kan Dinagat]] na si Gwendolyn Ecleo sa 3,248 na boto. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections-2013/29189-dinagat-kaka-cracks-glass-ceiling|title=Dinagat: Kaka cracks glass ceiling|website=Rappler|date=14 May 2013}}</ref> Si Bag-ao inapod na 'Dragon Slayer' huli sa pagdaog sa sarong higante sa pulitika sa saiyang probinsya. <ref name="auto22">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph//article/73635/Business/Ecleo-loses-in-Dinagat-town-again|title=Ecleo loses in Dinagat town again|date=May 10, 2016|website=Sunstar}}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa [[Ika-16 na Kongreso kan Filipinas|ika-16 na Kongreso]], siya naelihir bilang Pamayo kan Espesyal na Komite sa Paggamit kan Daga. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://congress.gov.ph/committees/search.php?id=E515|title=House of Representatives|website=congress.gov.ph|access-date=2025-02-03|archive-date=2017-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619130754/http://congress.gov.ph/committees/search.php?id=E515|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Siya an prinsipal na kagsurat kan nagkapirang mga lakdang sa lehislatura, arog kan propuestong National Land Use Act, an People's Freedom of Information Act, an Anti-Discrimination Bill, asin an Agrarian Reform Commission Bill. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://congress.gov.ph/content/|title=House of Representatives|website=congress.gov.ph|access-date=2025-02-03|archive-date=2019-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191118065636/http://congress.gov.ph/content/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kan Nobyembre 2015, siya, kaiba an mga kapwa lehislador na si Rep. [[Leni Robredo]] (3rd District of [[Camarines Sur]] ), Rep. [[Bolet Banal]] (3rd District of [[Syudad nin Quezon|Quezon City]] ), asin Rep. [[Teddy Baguilat]] (Lone District of [[Ifugao]] ), nag-introdusir nin sarong bagong propuesto lakdang na may titulong Open Door Policy Bill, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://congress.gov.ph/download/basic_16/HB06286.pdf|title=House Bill No. 6286 (Open Door Policy Bill)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302134613/http://congress.gov.ph/download/basic_16/HB06286.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> na nagmamawot na ipagbawal an mga opisina kan gobyerno sa pagnegar sa mga namamanwaan nin access sa linya sa enotan mga serbisyo asin pampublikong pagtiripon base sa gubing. An ley nagkaigwa nin internasyonal na pagmidbid kan ini itinampok sa [[Time (magasin)|Time Magazine]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Filippino Lawmakers Want to Scrap Discriminatory Dress Code|url=https://time.com/4111267/philippines-dresscode-bill/|website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=2016-02-22|first=Joanna|last=Plucinska|date=13 November 2015}}</ref> Kan Enero 2016, an Sangguniang Kabataan Reform Act ipinasa bilang ley. An Bag-ao saro sa mga mayor na kagsurat kaini sa Kamara de Representantes sa paagi kan House Bill No. 109. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://congress.gov.ph/download/basic_16/HB00109.pdf|title=House Bill No. 109, House of Representatives, 16th Congress of the Philippines|access-date=2016-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213214046/http://congress.gov.ph/download/basic_16/HB00109.pdf|archive-date=2014-02-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kan eleksyon kan Mayo 2016, si Bag-ao naelihir giraray bilang representante kan solong distrito kan Isla nin Dinagat, na dinaog sa pagkakataon na ini an matuang tugang ni Gwendolyn Ecleo, si Jade Ecleo, na dating gobernador kan probinsya. Siya giraray pig-omaw bilang sarong 'Dragon Slayer' huli sa pagdaog sa duwang pinakaprominenteng miyembro kan dinastiyang pulitikal na Ecleo sa probinsya. Ipigtulod ni Bag-ao na ipasa bilang ley sa Kamara de Representantes an Anti-Discrimination Bill (bisto ngonian na SOGIE Equality Bill). An kapwa kongresista na si Geraldine Roman, an pinakaenot na transgender na representante sa kongreso sa nasyon, inapod siyang "puso asin kalag" kan Bill. Si Bag-ao iyo an pioneer kan Equality Champions Coalition sa Kongreso, kaiba si Senador [[Risa Hontiveros]] . Kan Marso 2017, si Bag-ao nagboto kontra sa pag-imponer giraray kan padusang kagadanan sa Filipinas. An namamahalang partidong [[PDP–Laban|PDP-Laban]] hinale an saiyang pagkapamayo sa komite sa Partisipasyon kan Banwaan pagkatapos. Kan huri sinabi niya na nagboto siya nin "dai" huli sa saiyang prinsipyo asin sa saiyang pagtubod na an padusang kagadanan pirming bakong makatawo asin sala. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2017/03/3-mindanawon-reps-lose-committee-chairmanship-for-voting-no-to-death-penalty/|title=3 Mindanawon reps lose committee chairmanship for voting "No" to death penalty|first=Carolyn O.|last=Arguillas|date=March 16, 2017}}</ref> Kan Setyembre 2017, si Bag-ao nagboto kontra sa sarong desisyon sa badyet kan Kamara na nagtao nin sangribong pesos (mga 20 dolyares) para sa 2018 na badyet kan Komisyon sa mga Deretso Pantawo . Saro si Bag-ao sa 32 sanang mambabatas na nagboto contra sa budget. An badyet, alagad ipinasa sa Kamara pagkatapos na labing sanggatos na mga kaalyado kan gobyerno an nagboto pabor kaini. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/inside-track/182066-commission-human-rights-house-explain-vote|title=Legislators explain yes, no, abstain, non-votes for slashed CHR budget|first=Bea|last=Cupin|website=Rappler|date=13 September 2017}}</ref> An pagkaanggot kan publiko nagbutwa pagkatapos, na kinokondenar an pagbawas sa badyet para sa sarong komisyon na responsable sa paghiling sa mga pagbalga sa mga deretso pantawo kan gobyerno. Nagkaigwa nin mga protesta sa manlaen-laen na syudad sa bilog na nasyon. An badyet sa kahurihurihi ibinalik sa orihinal na kantidad kaini pakalihis nin pirang aldaw. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/182837-gascon-reaction-chr-budget-2018-restoration-house|title=CHR thanks House for 'open minds, hearts' after budget restored|first=Bea|last=Cupin|website=Rappler|date=20 September 2017}}</ref> Kan parehong bulan, pakatapos nin 17 taon na political limbo, an SOGIE Equality Bill sa katapustapusi nakapasar sa Kamara de Representantes sa irarom kan prinsipal na awtor ni Bag-ao. <ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/182796-sogie-equality-bill-passes-house|title=House passes SOGIE equality bill on final reading|first=Bea|last=Cupin|website=Rappler|date=20 September 2017}}</ref> Si Bag-ao iyo an bise-pamayo kan House Committees on Ecology, Labor and Employment, asin Population and Family Relations. Igwa siyang maimpluwensyang kapangyarihan pulitikal sa mga Komite sa Kababaihan asin Pagkapantay-pantay sa Gender, Natural na Yaman, Mindanao Affairs, Human Rights, Hustisya, asin mga Susog sa Konstitusyon, asin kadakol pang iba. <ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/182796-sogie-equality-bill-passes-house|title=House passes SOGIE equality bill on final reading|first=Bea|last=Cupin|website=Rappler|date=20 September 2017}}</ref> Kan Oktubre 2017, saro siya sa duwang miyembro kan komite kan Kamara na nagboto laban sa pagigin supisyente kan mga basehan tanganing i-impeach si Chief Justice [[Maria Lourdes Sereno]] . Nagrason si Bag-ao na dakul sa mga alegasyon na pigtatapok sa Chief Justice an bakong bastante asin bako man ngani basehan para sa impeachment. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/10/05/1745781/house-panel-finds-sufficient-ground-impeach-sereno|title=House panel finds sufficient ground to impeach Sereno|website=philstar.com}}</ref> ==== Lehislasyon na kagsurat ==== An minasunod iyo an nagkapira sa mga bill na prinsipalmenteng kagsurat ni Kaka Bag-ao asin pigkonsiderar na prayoridad na lehislasyon: <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kakabagao.blogspot.com/p/legislative.html|title=Dinagat Islands Rep. Kaka Bag-ao: LEGISLATION}}</ref> * SOGIE Equality Act * Pambansang Akta sa Paggamit kan Daga * Akta sa Patakaran sa HIV asin AIDS kan Pilipinas * Akta sa Mineral Resources kan Pilipinas * Akta sa Seguridad kan Pagtener * Akta sa Pagpauswag kan mga Paraoma nin Niyog * Akta sa Komisyon sa Reporma Agraryo * Akta sa Katalingkasan sa Impormasyon kan mga Tawo * Akta sa Patakaran sa Bukas na Pinto * Ley sa Pagkua nin Daga asin Pagtapos kan Pagdistribwir * Akta sa mga Benepisyo kan Trabahador sa Seguridad, Salud, asin Nutrisyon sa Barangay * Komprehensibong Akta Kontra sa Diskriminasyon * Akta kan Departamento kan Kadagatan, Pagsira, asin mga Yaman sa Tubig * Anti-Political Dynasty Act * Partisipasyon na Reporma para sa Akta sa Pag-uswag sa Kabukidan * On-Ste, In-City, o Near-City Resettlement Act * National Food Security Act * Akta sa Karapatan sa Igong Balangkas nin Pagkakan * Akta sa Pagbawas kan Buwis sa Kita kan Indibidwal * Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Act * Caraga Regional Hospital Upgrade Law * Akta sa Pagpauswag kan Lokal na Populasyon === Gobernador kan Isla nin Dinagat (2019-2022) === Kan Mayo 13, 2019, si Bag-ao naelihir na gobernador sa eleksyon heneral kan 2019 . <ref>{{cite web|title='Dragon slayer' Kaka Bag-ao wins as Dinagat Islands governor|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/230644-dinagat-results-kaka-bag-ao-wins-as-governor/|website=Rappler|date=14 May 2019|access-date=30 December 2021}}</ref> Pagdaog ki Benglen Ecleo, sarong miyembro kan Ecleo political clan. Sa 2022 na eleksyon pangkagabsan sa Pilipinas, si Bag-ao dai nakapasar sa saiyang pag-alok para sa ikaduwang termino bilang Gobernador. == Mga Naabot == * 2006 Hubert H. Humphrey Fellow para sa Ley asin Human Rights sa Unibersidad kan Minnesota . * 2008 Frederik Ozanam Award para sa saiyang pagtrabaho kaiba an Sumilao Farmers. An premyo "itinao sa mga arogan na indibidwal na, sa pagbuhay kan mga kahagadan nin pagtubod, hustisya, asin pagkamoot, nagtao nin napapalaen asin padagos na serbisyo sa saindang mga tugang, orog na sa mga dukha asin nagtitios" durante kan Annual Academic Convocation kan Ateneo de Unibersidad sa Manila. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/107153/news/nation/ateneo-gives-prestigious-award-to-sumilao-farmers/|title=Ateneo gives prestigious award to Sumilao farmers|website=GMA News Online|date=15 July 2008}}</ref> * 2009 Parangal para sa Natatanging Indibidwal na Katuwang sa Pagsusulong ng Hustisyang Panlipunan by De La Salle University. * 2010 Outstanding Women in the Nation's Service (TOWNS) Award sa Alternatibong Pag-abogado. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ls.ateneo.edu/module.php?LM=articles.detail&eid=1287538052952|title=Ateneo de Manila University|website=ls.ateneo.edu|access-date=2025-02-03|archive-date=2021-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309193931/http://ls.ateneo.edu/module.php?LM=articles.detail&eid=1287538052952|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * 2013 Rotary Outstanding Surigaonon Award (ROSA) for Law and Public Service by the Rotary Club of Metro Surigao * 2013 Distinguished Leadership Award para sa mga Internasyonal sa irarom kan Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship kan Unibersidad kan Minnesota kan Estados Unidos. * 2014 Rainbow Award kan Quezon City Pride Council para sa saiyang dedikasyon sa pagkakapantay-pantay para sa gabos na sekswal na oryentasyon asin gender identities. * 2015 Freedom Flame Award ni Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom (FNF), saro sa pinakaprestihiyosong premyo sa katalingkasan sa kontemporanyong kasaysayan. == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1qnbahaf7cjhyne4j4qgsbildqd6a80 0 50698 290938 284398 2025-07-04T23:56:41Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Taiwanese singer, songwriter, and actress (born 1980)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}} {{Family name hatnote|[[Cai (surname)|Tsai]]|lang=Chinese}} {{Infobox person | name = Jolin Tsai | image = 蔡依林出席王国大帝全球巡回赛现场 cropped (cropped).jpg | caption = Tsai in 2018 | native_name = 蔡依林 | other_names = Jolin Cai | birth_name = Tsai I-ling | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|09|15}} | birth_place = [[Xinzhuang District|Hsinchuang]], [[Taipei County]], Taiwan | education = [[Fu Jen Catholic University]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * record producer * actress * author * businesswoman }} | years_active = 1999–present | works = {{flatlist| * [[Jolin Tsai albums discography|Albums]] * [[List of songs recorded by Jolin Tsai|songs]] ** [[Jolin Tsai singles discography|singles]] * [[List of Jolin Tsai concerts|concerts]] * [[Jolin Tsai videography|videos]] * [[Jolin Tsai filmography|films]] }} | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Jolin Tsai|Full list]] | website = {{URL|jolincai.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[Taipei]], Taiwan | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Dance music|dance]] }} | instrument = Vocals | label = {{flatlist| * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] * [[EMI]] * [[Gold Typhoon]] * [[Sony Music|Sony]] * [[Warner Music Group|Warner]] }} }} | module2 = {{Infobox Chinese | child = yes | c = {{linktext|蔡|依|林}} | p = Cài Yīlín | w = Ts'ai⁴ I¹-lin² | poj = Chhoà I-lîm | altname = Birth name | c2 = {{linktext|蔡|宜|凌}} | w2 = Ts'ai⁴ I²-ling² | poj2 = Chhoà Gî-lêng }} }} Si '''Jolin Tsai''' (  ; Chinese ; namundag kan Setyembre 15, 1980) sarong Taiwanese na parakanta, parasurat nin kanta, asin aktres. Midbid bilang an " Reyna kan C-Pop ", si Tsai saro sa mga pinaka-impluwensyal na pigura sa kulturang pop kan kinaban na nagtataram nin Intsik . An saiyang padagos na pag-imbento giraray asin pagka-versatility sa estilo nin musika asin biswal na presentasyon an nag-establisar saiya bilang sarong nangengenot na pigura sa pagpasikat kan musikang dance-pop sa Greater China . Si Tsai naggigibo nin mahalagang kontrol sa saiyang karera, asin an saiyang trabaho, na parateng nagtutukar nin mga isyu sa sosyedad asin mga tema sa ideolohiya, nakamit an parehong komersyal na kapangganahan asin kritikal na pag-omaw. Namundag sa Hsinchuang, Taiwan, si Tsai nagin prominente kan 1998 pagkatapos na manggana sa sarong kompetisyon sa pagkanta na inorganisar kan MTV Mandarin . An saiyang enot na album, ''1019'' (1999), sarong komersyal na kapangganahan asin nagkusog kan saiyang estado bilang sarong tin-edyer na idolo na may dakulang parasunod sa mga tin-edyer. Sa pagluwas kan ''Magic'' (2003), si Tsai nagbalyo sa mas nakasentro sa pagbayle sa estilo nin musika, na orog pang nag-establisar kan saiyang reputasyon sa ''Dancing Diva'' (2006), na nagpakusog kan saiyang papel bilang sarong prominenteng artista sa bayle-pop sa eksena nin musikang Intsik. Kan 2009, si Tsai nagmukna kan saiyang sadiring kumpanya, an Eternal, asin nagpoon na mag-assert nin creative control sa gabos na aspeto kan saiyang karera. An album ''na Myself'' (2010) nagmarka nin sarong punto nin pagbabago, na nagpapahiling nin mga tema nin kapangyarihan kan mga babae asin pagmalasakit sa mga isyung minoriya . An saiyang suminunod na album, ''an Muse'' (2012), pinagsararo an mainstream na apelasyon sa mga independienteng elemento nin musika, mantang ''an Play'' (2014) midbid sa pag-abante kan musikang bayle kan Tsina sa sarong pankinaban na entablado. An saiyang album ''na Ugly Beauty'' (2018) nag-adal sa mga tema kan mga pamantayan sa kagayunan kan sosyedad asin sikolohikal na komplikado. Si Tsai nakapabakal na nin sobra sa 25 milyones na plaka, na iyo an pinakadakol na nabenta na babaeng artistang taga-Taiwan poon pa kan 2000. Poon kan iluwas an ''Magic'' (2003), an lambang saro sa saiyang mga studio album iyo an pinakahalangkaw na bentang album kan sarong babaeng artista sa Taiwan para sa taon kan pagluwas kaini, na may apat man na iyo an pinakahalangkaw na bentang album sa bilog na nasyon. Nakagana siya nin pitong Golden Melody Awards, an pinakadakol sa arin man na dance-pop artist sa kasaysayan kan award. Si Tsai parateng minalataw sa listahan kan <nowiki><i id="mwLw">Forbes</i></nowiki> China Celebrity 100, na nakalaog sa top 20 sa laog nin anom sa sampulong taon poon kan 2010 asin tulong beses na nangaranan bilang numero unong babaeng parakanta na Intsik. An saiyang net worth naglampas sa NT$ 2 bilyon kan 2014, asin siya an naranggo bilang pinakahalangkaw an bayad na babaeng parakanta na Taiwanese nin 16 beses sa pag'oltan kan 2003 asin 2022. == Buhay asin karera == === 1980–1998: Amay na buhay asin kapinunan nin karera === Si Tsai namundag kan Setyembre 15, 1980, sa Hsinchuang City, Taipei County (ngonyan Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City), Taiwan. <ref name=":722">{{Cite web|date=2018-04-20|title=新北戶政展名人榜 江蕙蔡依林入列 {{!}} 地方|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aloc/201804200278.aspx|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Central News Agency|language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref> Igwa siyang matuang tugang na babae asin magkakalaen an pamana, <ref>{{Cite web|title=才16歲!蔡依林22年前舊照出土 網看傻: 太可怕了│TVBS新聞網|url=https://news.tvbs.com.tw/entertainment/988179|access-date=2023-09-12|website=TVBS|language=zh-tw}}</ref> na an saiyang lola sa ina sarong miyembro kan mga katutubong Papora . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-09|title=蔣欣、劉詩詩、迪麗熱巴...她們證明「少數民族」專出高顏值美女!|url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E8%94%A3%E6%AC%A3%E3%80%81%E5%8A%89%E8%A9%A9%E8%A9%A9%E3%80%81%E8%BF%AA%E9%BA%97%E7%86%B1%E5%B7%B4-%E5%A5%B9%E5%80%91%E8%AD%89%E6%98%8E%E3%80%8C%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E3%80%8D-082935879.html|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Yahoo News|language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref> Si Tsai nag-adal sa Hsinchuang Elementary School, <ref>{{Cite web|title=蔡依林回母校 與學弟妹共舞│TVBS新聞網|url=https://news.tvbs.com.tw/entertainment/307285|access-date=2023-09-12|website=TVBS|language=zh-tw}}</ref> Hsinchuang Junior High School, <ref>{{Cite web|title=「流行教主」蔡依林挑戰「HITO擂台賽」|url=http://www.hitoradio.com/newweb/281hotnews|access-date=2023-09-12|website=www.hitoradio.com}}</ref> asin Chingmei Girls' High School. <ref>{{Cite web|title=蔡依林重回母校 学妹频追问高中初恋是谁?(图)|url=http://www.chinanews.com.cn/news/2005/2005-05-08/26/571290.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China News Service}}</ref> Kan siya nasa hayskul, nagbilog siya nin banda na an pangaran Twister kaiba an saiyang mga kaklase asin nagpartisipar sa manlaen-laen na kompetisyon sa pagkanta tanganing mapakarhay an saiyang profile sa aplikasyon sa unibersidad. <ref name=":122">{{Cite web|title=蔡依林15年进化论: 情路坎坷 工作拼命|url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/y/2014-10-27/14434230855.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Sina Entertainment}}</ref> Sa partikular, nanggana siya sa Chingmei Girls' High School Singing Competition asin nakakua nin ikaduwang pwesto sa popular na kategorya nin musika sa BCC National High School Singing Competition. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-13|title=洋溢青春 景美女中55周年校慶 - 生活|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170513002587-260405?chdtv|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China Times|language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jolin / 蔡依林 - 專輯介紹 - 音樂|url=http://www.kiss.com.tw/music/artist.php?id=54|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Kiss Radio}}</ref> Kan Mayo 1998, si Tsai nagbutwa bilang sarong standout na paratugtog sa sarong kompetisyon sa pagkanta sa MTV Mandarin, kun saen ipinahiling niya an saiyang mga talento sa pagkanta sa paagi nin pagkanta nin mga kantang Ingles. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-29|title=關於蔡依林10個小秘密!從內向女孩到霸氣的亞洲天后故事太勵志, 她說: 跌倒過的人, 比較幸福! - Yahoo奇摩時尚美妝|url=https://style.yahoo.com.tw/news%2F%E8%94%A1%E4%BE%9D%E6%9E%97-%E5%8B%B5%E5%BF%97-%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B-044647328.html|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Yahoo! Style Taiwan|language=zh-tw}}</ref> An kapangganahan na ini an nagin dalan kan saiyang pagpirma sa Universal Music Taiwan kan Marso 1999, na nagmarka saiya bilang sarong pangenot na bagohan para sa tatak. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-04|title=【我眼中的大明星】堅持不對嘴 唱走音的蔡依林哭了|url=https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20210702ent010/|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Mirror Media|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> An Universal Music nag-areglo nin sarong komprehensibong programa sa pagsasanay para saiya sa laog kan suminunod na anom na bulan, na kabali an mga klase sa pagbayle duwang beses kada semana tanganing mapakarhay an saiyang presensya sa entablado, mga klase sa pag-ayos tanganing maasikaso niya an saiyang sadiring pag-ayos sa panahon nin sibot na mga iskedyul, asin pagsasanay sa pagtaram tanganing andamon siya para sa mga interaksiyon sa media. Dugang pa, tinawan siya nin mga oportunidad na mag-obserbar nin mga live performance sa Ireland asin Estados Unidos tanganing magkaigwa nin dugang pang pananaw sa industriya nin musika. <ref name=":132">{{Cite web|title=娱乐首页|url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/pop_music/2000-07-12/10475.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Sina Entertainment}}</ref> Kan Hunyo 1999, siya inadmitir sa Fu Jen Catholic University, kun saen siya nag-major sa literaturang Ingles ; siya an nakaenot sa eksaminasyon sa rekomendasyon sa kolehiyo. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-07-17|title=Jolinㄘㄞˋ英文 網友扣帽子 - 自由娛樂|url=https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/paper/411790|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Liberty Times}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == An personal na buhay ni Tsai nakaakit nin dakulang interes kan publiko asin media sa bilog niyang karera. Siya igwa nin romantikong koneksyon sa tolong prominenteng lalaking artista: Jay Chou, Eddie Peng, asin Vivian Dawson . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-12-23|title=VJ戀6年創蔡依林紀錄 彭于晏與錦榮都是...|url=https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20161223ent007/|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Mirror Media|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> Si Tsai asin Chou enot na nagkamidbidan kan Enero 2001 mantang nagluluwas sa CTV variety show ''na Guess'' . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-18|title=《英雄》窩藏舊愛 昆凌「早知情」 周董認了想Jolin|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/entertainment/20160326/IMAPW4BJMKCVHOEK5NQSFWRXXY/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718000649/https://tw.appledaily.com/entertainment/20160326/IMAPW4BJMKCVHOEK5NQSFWRXXY/|archive-date=July 18, 2020|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Apple Daily}}</ref> An saindang relasyon narisa kan sinda mahiling na magkaibanan na nagkakakan sa Shinjuku, Hapon, kan Disyembre 2001 asin sunod na nagtiripon nin pribado sa Taiwan. <ref>{{Cite web|title=蔡依林否认与周杰伦密会日本--"偶然碰到而已"|url=https://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2001-12-05/65945.html|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Sina Entertainment}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=娱乐频道|url=https://yule.sohu.com/69/72/earticle164127269.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Sohu Entertainment}}</ref> Alagad, kan Pebrero 2005, kasunod kan pagluwas ni Chou sa publiko kaiba si Patty Hou sa Hapon, <ref>{{Cite web|title=与侯佩岑同游日本 周杰伦: 我只是出来度假(图)|url=http://www.chinanews.com.cn/news/2005/2005-02-16/26/540039.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China News Service}}</ref> an duwa nagpoon na magdistansya sa lambang saro. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-28|title=糾葛16年 「雙J」從仇人漸和好關鍵在這裡 - 娛樂|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20160528001790-260404?chdtv|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China Times|language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref> Si Tsai kan huri nagtugtog bilang bisita sa konsyerto ni Chou's The Era World Tour sa Taipei kan Hunyo 2010. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-03|title=周杰倫 蔡依林 雙J復合|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/20100614/JYM74SJMB4WZBMTYZ5LQENFPN4/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203141231/https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/20100614/JYM74SJMB4WZBMTYZ5LQENFPN4/|archive-date=February 3, 2021|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Apple Daily}}</ref> Kan Enero 2007, nahiling si Tsai kaiba si Eddie Peng sa London, <ref>{{Cite web|title=蔡依林伦敦会帅哥彭于晏 被认出后否认身份(图)|url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2007-01-22/10161420314.html|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Sina Entertainment}}</ref> asin naobserbaran man sindang nagtiripon nin pribado sa Taiwan sa nagkapirang okasyon. <ref>{{Cite web|title=蔡依林新恋情曝光 夜宿"贵公子"彭于晏家4小时|url=http://www.chinanews.com.cn/yl/mxzz/news/2007/03-22/897960.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China News Service}}</ref> Kan Setyembre 2008, si Peng naatubang sa mga isyu sa pamamahala na pigbabareta na konektado sa saiyang relasyon ki Tsai. <ref>{{Cite web|title=彭于晏和蔡依林交往已3年 为女友与经纪公司闹翻——中新网|url=http://www.chinanews.com.cn/yl/yl-mxzz/news/2009/08-14/1817924.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China News Service}}</ref> Kan Agosto 2009, kinumpirmar kan dating manedyer ni Peng na an mag-agom magkaibanan na sa laog nin labing tolong taon poon kan kabangaan kan 2006, <ref>{{Cite web|title=彭于晏和蔡依林交往已3年 为女友与经纪公司闹翻——中新网|url=http://www.chinanews.com.cn/yl/yl-mxzz/news/2009/08-14/1817924.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China News Service}}</ref> na an saindang pagbubulag pig-iisip na naimpluwensiyahan kan dai pag-uyon kan ina ni Peng sa pag-alangan ni Tsai na midbidon sa publiko an saindang relasyon. <ref>{{Cite web|title=周杰伦鼓励她自立门户 蔡依林投5000万当老板?|url=http://www.chinanews.com.cn/yl/ytcf/news/2008/07-11/1309691.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China News Service}}</ref> Si Vivian Dawson naglaog sa buhay ni Tsai kan Hulyo 2010 kan siya nagluwas sa music video para sa saiyang kanta na "Love Player". <ref>{{Cite web|title=和MV男主角传暧昧 蔡依林甜蜜笑撇绯闻(图)——中新网|url=http://www.chinanews.com.cn/tw/2010/09-19/2542532.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China News Service}}</ref> Nahiling sindang magkaibanan sa Tokyo kan huri kan taon na idto asin nagbiyahe nin halawig na magkaibanan sa mga suminunod na taon. <ref>{{Cite web|title=蔡依林被爆恋上混血男模 两人牵手同游日本(图)——中新网|url=http://www.chinanews.com.cn/yl/2010/09-19/2541704.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China News Service}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=蔡依林锦荣甜蜜同游东京 曾承认常去男友家(图)|url=https://www.chinanews.com.cn/yl/2013/10-09/5352473.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China News Service}}</ref> Kan Nobyembre 2011, an ama ni Tsai bakong direktang nagkumpirma kan saindang relasyon, kaiba an saiyang mga nakaaging koneksyon ki Chou asin Peng. <ref>{{Cite web|title=蔡依林爸爸坦承不喜欢锦荣 证实女儿与彭于晏绯闻——中新网|url=https://www.chinanews.com.cn/yl/2011/11-21/3474649.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China News Service}}</ref> An saindang relasyon nagin mas seryoso, na ipinaheling kan sarong pagbiahe pasiring sa New Zealand kan Pebrero 2013 tanganing mamidbid an mga magurang ni Dawson. <ref>{{Cite web|title=组图:蔡依林密会未来公婆 和乐融融宛如一家人|url=https://www.chinanews.com.cn/tw/2013/02-19/4575824.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China News Service}}</ref> Alagad, kan Disyembre 2016, kinumpirmar kan manedyer ni Tsai na tinapos na ninda ni Dawson an saindang relasyon kan nakaaging bulan. <ref>{{Cite web|title=蔡依林锦荣分手 经纪人证实两人6年情断|url=https://www.chinanews.com.cn/yl/2016/12-23/8102517.shtml|access-date=2023-09-12|website=China News Service}}</ref> == Diskograpiya == <div class="div-col"> * ''[[1019 (album)|1019]]'' (1999) * ''[[Don't Stop (Jolin Tsai album)|Dai Mag-ontok]]'' (2000) * ''[[Show Your Love|Ipaheling an Saindong Pagkamoot]]'' (2000) * ''[[Lucky Number (album)|Lucky Number]]'' (2001) * ''[[Magic (Jolin Tsai album)|Magic]]'' (2003) * ''[[Castle (Jolin Tsai album)|Kastilyo]]'' (2004) * ''[[J-Game]]'' (2005) * ''[[Dancing Diva]]'' (2006) * ''[[Agent J (album)|Agent J]]'' (2007) * ''[[Butterfly (Jolin Tsai album)|Alibangbang]]'' (2009) * ''[[Myself (Jolin Tsai album)|Sadiri ko]]'' (2010) * ''[[Muse (Jolin Tsai album)|Muse]]'' (2012) * ''[[Play (Jolin Tsai album)|Mag-play]]'' (2014) * ''[[Ugly Beauty|Pangit na Gayon]]'' (2018) </div> == Pelikula == * ''Anom na Katuod'' (2001) * ''Madya sa Sakuyang Lugar'' (2002) * ''Sa Pagkamoot'' (2002) * ''Hi Working Girl'' (2003) * ''Agent J'' (2007) * ''Zootopia'' (2016) == Bibliograpiya == * ''Labing siyam na taon'' (2000) * ''An Maskara kan Prinsesa, an Espiritu kan Kabalyero'' (2002) * ''Libro sa Ingles na Diary ni Jolin'' (2005) * ''Partido ni Jolin'' (2006) * ''Ehersisyo sa Pagkamoot'' (2008) * ''Living Slim'' (2011) == Mga paglibot == * J1 World Tour (2004–2006) * Dancing Forever World Tour (2006–2009) * Myself World Tour (2010–2013) * Mag-play World Tour (2015–2016) * Ugly Beauty World Tour (2019–2024) == Mga Negosyo == * Oops! Maimon (2007–2014) * Sitenta y Dos na Pagbabago (2009–2011) * Eternal Music Production Co., Ltd. (2009) * Kamahalan (2015) == Toltolan == {{reflist|2}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:1980 nagkamurundag]] [[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rb6jkuwobz1xcs8d2rycz6go3bj7l1a 0 50776 291038 283494 2025-07-05T11:28:31Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Taiwanese folklore}} {{Infobox folk tale |image = Auntie_Tigress.jpg |caption = Aunt Tiger performed by [[glove puppetry]] |Folk_Tale_Name = Tiya Tiger |AKA = Aunt Tigress |Mythology = Asian |Country = [[Taiwan]] |Region = |Origin_Date = 16th century |Published_In = |Related = }} {{Infobox Chinese |title = Tiya Tiger |t=虎姑婆 |s=虎姑婆 |p=Hǔ Gūpó |poj=Hó͘-ko͘-pô }} An ''' Aunt Tiger''' o '''Auntie Tigress''' sarong osipon [[Taiwan|kan Taiwan]] na may kadakol na pagkakaiba-iba. An istorya nag-iikot sa sarong espiritu nin tigre sa bukid na nagin sarong gurang na babae, nagkukua nin mga aki sa banggi asin kinakakan sinda tanganing panigoan an saiyang gana. Parati ining ginagamit sa pag-akit sa mga aki na makaturog tolos. An pinakamidbid na bersyon pinagtipon kan parasurat na Taiwanese [[:zh:王詩琅|na si Wang Shilang]], kun saen an kamugtakan kan istorya yaon sa sarong estaran kan Hakka sa Taiwan. <ref>{{Cite book|title=臺灣民間故事|last=王詩琅|date=31 January 1999|publisher=玉山社|isbn=9789578246041}}</ref> <ref>{{cite journal|last=Chien|first=Chi-Ru|date=2013|journal=成大中文學報|volume=22|url=http://bec001.web.ncku.edu.tw/ezfiles/335/1335/img/1592/4307.pdf|script-title=zh:臺灣虎姑婆故事之深層結構─以自然與文化二元對立觀之|trans-title=The Research for Structural Analysis and Folk Investigation of Taiwan's Grandaunt Tiger Story|access-date=2016-08-30|archive-date=2016-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913231033/http://bec001.web.ncku.edu.tw/ezfiles/335/1335/img/1592/4307.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Archive copy|archivedate=2016-09-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913231033/http://bec001.web.ncku.edu.tw/ezfiles/335/1335/img/1592/4307.pdf}}</ref> == Uroestorya == An espiritung tigre kaipuhan na magkakan nin nagkapirang aki tanganing magin tawo, kaya minababa ini hale sa kabukidan tanganing maghanap nin mga aki na kakakanon. <ref>{{cite web|title=Tiger Aunt: The Terrifying Child-Eating Monster of Taiwanese Folklore|url=https://bizarrewonders.com/tiger-aunt-the-terrifying-child-eating-monster-of-taiwanese-folklore/|date=1 March 2023|accessdate=23 June 2023|website=Bizarre Wonders|archive-date=3 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003143938/https://bizarrewonders.com/tiger-aunt-the-terrifying-child-eating-monster-of-taiwanese-folklore/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pagkatapos magbaba sa bukid, nagtatago ini sa luwas kan sarong harong asin nagdadangog, aram na maluwas an ina asin igwa sanang padis na magturugang sa harong, kaya nagigin tiyaon ini tanganing dayaon an aki na buksan an pinto asin maglaog sa harong. Nagtuturog sagkod matanga, kinakan ni Tiya Tigre an nguhod na tugang asin naggibo nin tanog nin pag-upak. Hinapot kan tugang na babae si Tiya Tiger kun ano an saiyang kinakakan kan madangog niya ini. Sabi ni Tiya Tiger nagkakakan sana siya nin mani, dangan itinapok an sarong pidaso kan muro kan tugang na lalaki sa tugang na babae. An tugang na babae kalmadong nagsasaginsagin na magduman sa kasilyas dangan nagtatago sa kahoy sa luwas kan pinto. Kan maaraman ni Tiya Tigre asin kakanon na an tugang na babae, an huri tusong naghagad ki Tiya Tigre na pabukalon an sarong kaldero nin mainit na tubig (kun dai ini mainit na lana) para saiya, asin hinagad ki Tiya Tigre na isabit an mainit na tubig sa kahoy huli ta gusto niyang maglukso sa kaldero nin solo. Kan ibinubugtak ni Tiya Tigre an mainit na tubig sa kahoy gamit an sarong lubid, hinagad kan tugang na babae ki Tiya Tigre na ipiyong an saiyang mga mata asin buksan an saiyang nguso. Dangan, ibinubo niya an nagbuburak na tubig sa tulak ni Tiya Tigre, na nakagadan sa tigre. <ref>{{cite web|title=Aunt Tiger - Taiwan Legend and Nursery Rhyme|url=https://ltl-taiwan.com/aunt-tiger/|accessdate=23 June 2023|publisher=LTL Mandarin School|date=August 3, 2020}}</ref> An sarong pagkakaiba iyo na igwa nin duwang daragita na magtugang na babae imbes na an tugang na lalaki asin tugang na babae na kombinasyon. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of Auntie Tiger}}</ref> == Mga Pagkakaiba-iba == Igwa man nin mga istorya na may kaparehong mga istorya na naglilibot sa [[Habagatan na Korea|South Korea]], [[Hapon|Japan]], [[Bietnam|Vietnam]] asin iba pang mga nasyon, kapareho kan istorya ni Little Red Riding Hood sa [[Europa]] . <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Huang|first1=Chih-chun|last2=Huang|first2=Chengzeng|last3=Specht|first3=Annette|last4=Lontzen|first4=Günter|last5=Barchilon|first5=Jacques|title=The Earliest Version of the Chinese" Little Red Riding Hood": The Tale of the Tiger-woman.|journal=Merveilles & Contes|volume=7|issue=1|pages=513–527|date=1993|publisher=Wayne State University Press|jstor=41390379}}</ref> An mga kaagid na istorya makukua man sa [[Tsina]] kun saen an tiya sarong lobo o oso. <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Folktales and Fairy Tales|last=Li|first=Jing|date=2008|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=9780313334429|editor-last=Donald Haase|volume=I: A-F|page=197|chapter=Chinese Tales}}</ref> Dugang pa, an siring na istorya na may duwang aki asin sarong adulto na nagtutuyong gadanon sinda yaon man sa [[Hansel and Gretel|Hansel asin Gretel]] sa Grimm's Fairy Tales . Sa South Korea, igwa nin sarong osipon na inaapod na Janghwa Hongryeon jeon na may kaparehong istorya. An katuyohan kan klaseng ini nin estorya tibaad iyo na patanidan an mga aki na dai magtubod sa mga estranghero na nag-aaprobetsar kan kawaran nin mga adulto tanganing lumaog sa mga harong asin magkidnap nin mga aki. <ref>{{cite web|title=Tiger Aunt: Beware of Strangers|url=https://islandfolklore.com/tiger-aunt/|accessdate=23 June 2023|website=Island Folklore|date=6 May 2021}}</ref> == Analisar == === Tipo nin osipon === Intsik na folklorist asin iskolar na Ting Nai-tung [ zh ] nagmukna nin ikaduwang tipolohikong klasipikasyon kan mga osipon na Intsik (an enot iyo si Wolfram Eberhard ), asin nag-abstrak nin sarong klase nin osipon na saiyang pig-indeks bilang numero 333C, "The Tiger Grandma". Sa klaseng osipon na ini, an sarong linalang na nagkakakan nin aki (ogress, tigre o lobo) <ref>{{Cite book|title=Going to the People|last=Hung|first=Chang-tai|date=1985|publisher=Harvard University Asia Center|location=Leiden, The Netherlands|page=125|doi=10.1163/9781684172580_010|quote=In the final episode of "The Tiger Grandma," the ogress (usually a tiger or a wolf) is killed ...}}</ref> nagsasagin-sagin na sarong gurang na babaeng paryente kan mga aki, asin nagdadalaw sainda pagkatapos na maghale an saindang ina. An ogress tinugutan na maglaog sa harong kan mga kaakian, kinakan an saro sainda, alagad an nakaligtas nakadulag pasiring sa ibang lugar. <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Brothers Grimm and Folktale|last=Dundes|first=Alan|date=1991|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252061912|editor-last=James M. McGlathery|page=22|chapter=Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically|author-link=Alan Dundes}}</ref> Sa bagay na iyan, ipinarisa kan parasiyasat na si Juwen Zhang na an tipo 333C, "Wolf grandma", sarong halimbawa kan mga lokal na klase nin osipon na Intsik na dai nakalista sa internasyonal na indeks kan ATU . <ref>Juwen Zhang. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=QS1LEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22333C%22+%2B+%22wolf+grandma%22&pg=PA30 Oral Traditions in Contemporary China: Healing a Nation]''. Rowman & Littlefield, 2021. p. 30. {{ISBN|9781793645142}}.</ref> An osipon pigkumpara man sa osipon kan Europa ''na Little Red Riding Hood'', <ref>{{Cite book|title=Going to the People|last=Hung|first=Chang-tai|date=1985|publisher=Harvard University Asia Center|location=Leiden, The Netherlands|page=125|doi=10.1163/9781684172580_010|quote="The Tiger Grandma," a Chinese version of "Little Red Riding Hood," carries a similar message. (...) In the final episode of "The Tiger Grandma," the ogress (usually a tiger or a wolf) is killed, just as the wolf is killed by the hunter in the Grimms' version of "Little Red Riding Hood."}}</ref> na pigklasipikar sa internasyonal na indeks bilang tipo ATU 333, <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Folktales and Fairy Tales|last=Li|first=Jing|date=2008|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=9780313334429|editor-last=Donald Haase|volume=I: A-F|page=197|chapter=Chinese Tales}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Facts on File: Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend|date=2009|publisher=Facts On File|editor-last=Mercatante|editor-first=Anthony S.|volume=I: A-L|location=New York|page=611|quote=Little Red Riding Hood is tale type 333, the “Glutton,” and is known in China, Korea, and Japan as “Grandaunt Tiger.”}}</ref> asin sa ''The Wolf and the Kids'' (osipon na tipo ATU 123). <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Goldberg|first1=Christine|title=Strength in Numbers: The Uses of Comparative Folktale Research|journal=Western Folklore|date=2010|volume=69|issue=1|page=24|jstor=25735282|quote=Similarly, there is an Asian tale about children who are visited by man-eating tiger disguised as their aunt. Although this tale shares motifs with both Little Red Riding Hood (ATU 333) and The Wolf and the Kids (ATU 123), these are actually three separate tales ...}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Od7WAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Et+il+se+retrouve+en+Extr%C3%AAme-Orient,+dans+des+versions+d%27un+conte+bien+connu+en+Chine,+Cor%C3%A9e,+Japon,+Le+Tigre+et+les+Enfants%22|title=Le conte populaire français; catalogue raisonné des versions de France et des pays de langue française d'outre-mer: Canada, Louisiane, îlots français des États-Unis, Antilles françaises, Haïti, Ile Maurice, La Réunion|last=Delarue|first=Paul|last2=Ténèze|first2=Marie-Louise|date=1957|publisher=Érasme|isbn=978-2-7068-0623-0|page=382|language=French|oclc=1625284|quote=Et il se retrouve en Extrême-Orient, dans des versions d'un conte bien connu en Chine, Corée, Japon, Le Tigre et les Enfants, qui, par le sujet et nombre de motifs, semble apparenté aux contes du Petit Chaperon rouge et de La Chèvre et les Chevreaux.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Brothers Grimm and Folktale|last=Dundes|first=Alan|date=1991|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252061912|editor-last=James M. McGlathery|page=22|chapter=Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically|quote=The Chinese tale type 333C, The Tiger Grandma, as summarized in Nai-Tung Ting’s A Type Index of Chinese Folktales (1978), presents a curious combination of The Wolf and the Kids (AT 123, Grimm #5) and The Glutton (Red Riding Hood) (AT 333, Grimm #26).|author-link=Alan Dundes}}</ref> == Mga Pag-adaptar == === Mga animated na pelikula === An Public Television Service asin S4C nag-co-produce nin sarong clay animation sa istoryang ini. Kan 2000, nanggana ini kan Children's Jury 1st Prize sa kategoryang Television Animation sa ika-17 Chicago International Children's Film Festival . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01p6njv|title=BBC ALBA - Sgaoileadh Nan Sgeul, An Tigear Olc/The Bad Tiger|website=BBC|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref> === Mga kanta sa pag-ataman === An nursery rhyme ni Aunt Tiger na may pangaran na " [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Ms0Xq6hbHU Auntie Tigress] " kabali sa pop music album na pinaluwas kan Taiwanese singer na si Wawa kan 1986. === Mga Pelikula === * Kan 2005, an pelikula ''na Hu Gu Po'' na pigdirehir ni Alice Wang (王毓雅 [ zh ] ) ginamit an osipon bilang istorya kaini. <ref>{{cite web|title=Hu gu po|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0788017/|accessdate=23 June 2023|website=IMDB}}</ref> * Kan 2007, an pelikula na may titulong ''Auntie Tigress'', na pigdirehiran ni Wei Ling Chang, pigbase man an istorya kaini sa osipon na ini. <ref>{{cite web|title=Auntie Tigress|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1135476/|accessdate=23 June 2023|website=IMDB}}</ref> === Mga libro === * Kan 2006, an librong may ritrato ni Tiya Tiger na pigdrowing kan Taiwanese na ilustrador na si Eva Wang (王家珠 [ zh ] ) an ipinublikar. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Auntie Tigress and Other Favorite Chinese Folk Tales|last=Wang|first=Gia-Zhen|date=29 September 2006|publisher=Purple Bear Books|isbn=9781933327297}}</ref> * Kan 2009, [[Estados Unidos|an Amerikanong]] parasurat [[Laurence Yep|na si Laurence Yep]] nagpublikar kan librong may titulong ''Auntie Tiger'', kun saen isinaysay niya an bantog na osipon kan Taiwan. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Auntie Tiger|last=Yep|first=Laurence|date=1 January 2009|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0060295523}}</ref> == Dugang na pagbasa == * {{Cite journal|last=Chien|first=Chi-Ru|date=2013|journal=成大中文學報|volume=22|url=http://bec001.web.ncku.edu.tw/ezfiles/335/1335/img/1592/4307.pdf|access-date=2016-08-30|title=Archive copy|archivedate=2016-09-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913231033/http://bec001.web.ncku.edu.tw/ezfiles/335/1335/img/1592/4307.pdf}} * {{Cite book|title=Little Red Riding Hood: A Casebook|last=Eberhard|first=Wolfram|date=1989|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|editor-last=Alan Dundes|location=Madison|pages=21–63|chapter=The Story of Grandaunt Tiger}} * {{Cite book|title=Formosa'S Masquerade|last=Huang|first=Ying Syuan|date=11 February 2015|publisher=Archway Publishing|isbn=978-1480809710}} * {{Cite journal|last=Hulick|first=Jeannette|journal=Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books|volume=62|date=2009}} * {{Cite book|title=Auntie Tiger|last=Yep|first=Laurence|date=1 January 2009|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0060295523}}   == Hilingon man == * [[:en:Little_Red_Riding_Hood|Little Red Riding Hood]] * [[:en:Janghwa_Hongryeon_jeon|Janghwa Hongryeon jeon]] * [[:en:Hansel_and_Gretel|Hansel and Gretel]] == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} efp7acplqxnx9ds1vng4f4tl2hcn3de 0 50916 291025 283221 2025-07-05T09:24:09Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:TREEBEARD.jpg|thumb|An Treebeard asin Hobbits ni Tom Loback, 2007]] An mga '''Ents''' mga may pagmati na mga linalang sa pantasyang kinaban ni JRR Tolkien kan Middle-earth na kaagid na gayo [[Poon|kan mga kahoy]] ; an saindang lider iyo si Treebeard kan kagubatan nin Fangorn. An saindang pangaran kinua sa sarong tataramon na Lumang Ingles para sa " higante ". An mga Ent minalataw sa ''The Lord of the Rings'' bilang mga suanoy na pastor kan kagubatan asin mga kaalyado kan mga talingkas na banwaan kan Middle-earth durante kan Gera kan Singsing . An Ent na pinakaprominente sa libro iyo an Treebeard, na inaapod na pinakagurang na linalang sa Middle-earth. Kan panahon na idto, mayo pang mga hoben na Ents (Entings) ta nawara an mga Entwives (babaeng Ents). An mga Ent iyo an '''mga Huorn''', na ilinaladawan ni Treebeard bilang sarong transisyonal na porma nin mga kahoy na nagigin buhay o, sa kabaliktaran, bilang mga Ent na nagdadakula na mas "garo kahoy" sa lawig nin panahon. Sinabi ni Tolkien na nadisganar siya sa pag-asikaso ni [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] sa pag-abot kan "Great Birnam Wood to High Dunsinane hill"; gusto niya nin sarong kamugtakan na an mga kahoy talagang makikipaglaban. Nahiling ini kan mga komentarista bilang pag-otob kan kamawotan, ta habo niya an danyos na ginigibo sa kabukidan kan Inglaterra kan siya buhay pa. Nahiling kan mga iskolar an saiyang osipon kan mga Ents bilang sarong mito, kadaklan na dai ini pig-aanalisar. Si Corey Olsen pig-interpretar an kanta kan mga Ents asin kan mga Entwives bilang sarong mito na nagpapatanid kan mga peligro nin daing pakiaram na pag-isolate kan sadiri sa naturalesa, mantang an kanta kan mga Ents na "In the willow-meads of Tasarinan" sarong panambitan. Inspirado ni Tolkien asin kaagid na mga tradisyon, an mga animated o anthropomorphic na mga linalang sa kahoy minalataw sa manlaen-laen na media asin mga obra nin pantasya. == Panlaog na kasaysayan == An Treebeard, na inaapod ni Gandalf na pinakagurang na nabubuhay na Ent asin an pinakagurang na nabubuhay na bagay na naglalakaw sa Middle-earth, <ref name="The White Rider" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1954}}, book 3, ch. 5: "The White Rider".</ref> ilinaladawan na mga {{Convert|14|ft|m|0}} halangkaw, "Garo tawo, haros garo Troll ", asin nakasulot nin sarong bagay na tibaad ubak nin kahoy, na may pitong muro, sarong mahibog, "haros sanga" na balbas asin hararom na nakakalaog na mga mata. An mga ent magkakalaen na gayo sa personal na mga ugali (langkaw, gabat, kolor, dawa an bilang kan mga moro), na medyo nakakaagid sa mga partikular na klase nin kahoy na saindang inaataman. An Quickbeam, halimbawa, nagbabantay sa mga kahoy na rowan asin igwa nin pagkakaagid sa mga rowan: halangkaw asin payat, makinis an kublit, may mapula-pula na ngabil asin abohon-berdeng buhok. An ibang mga Ent, arog kan Treebeard, arog kan <ref name="Treebeard" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1954}}, book 3, ch. 4: "Treebeard".</ref>  {{blockquote|[[European beech|beech]]-trees or [[English oak|oaks]]. But there were other kinds. Some recalled the [[Castanea sativa|chestnut]]: brown-skinned Ents with large splayfingered hands, and short thick legs. Some recalled the [[Common ash|ash]]: tall straight grey Ents with many-fingered hands and long legs; some the [[Abies abies|fir]] (the tallest Ents), and others the [[Silver birch|birch]], ... and the [[Common linden|linden]].<ref name="Treebeard" group=T/>}} [[Ladawan:Twisted_Plumeria_tree_trunk_overgrowing_the_steep_stone_stairs_of_Wat_Phou_temple,_Champasak,_Laos.jpg|thumb| Arog kan mga ugat kan mga kahoy, alagad mas marikas, an mga Ents ni Tolkien kayang magbari nin gapo. <ref name="Flotsam and Jetsam" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1954}}, book 3, ch. 9: "Flotsam and Jetsam".</ref>]] An mga ent medyo garo kahoy, na may pambihirang matagas na kublit; marikas nindang maubos an gapo, alagad madaling mabiktima nin kalayo asin mga hampak nin palakop. Sinda mapasensiya asin maingat, na may halawig na pagmati sa oras; pigkonsiderar ninda na "madali" an tolong aldaw na pag-orolay. An mga ent halangkaw asin makusog na marhay, na kayang maggisi nin gapo asin gapo kun "napukaw". Ilinaladawan sinda ni Tolkien na nag-iitsa nin darakulang tabla nin gapo, asin naggigisi kan mga lanob kan Isengard "na garo tinapay-crust". An Treebeard nag-orgulyo kan saindang kusog ki Merry asin Pippin ; sinabi niya na an mga Ent mas makapangyarihan kisa sa mga Troll, na ginibo ni Morgoth kan Enot na Panahon sa pag-olog-olog sa mga Ent, siring na an mga Orc iyo an mga Elf . === Enot na Panahon === Si Tolkien haros mayo nin isinurat manungod sa amay na kasaysayan kan mga Ent. Pagkatapos na an mga Enano pinaturog ni Eru tanganing halaton an pag-abot kan mga Elf, an Vala Aulë nagsabi sa saiyang agom na si Yavanna, "an namomoot sa gabos na bagay na nagtutubo sa daga," kan mga Enano. Nagsimbag siya, "Mag-aadal sinda sa daga, asin an mga bagay na nagtatalubo asin nabubuhay sa daga dai ninda tatawan nin atensyon. Dakul na kahoy an makakamate kan kagat kan saindang bakal na mayong pagkaherak." Nagduman siya ki Manwë asin nag-apelar saiya na protehiran an mga kahoy, asin narealisar ninda na an mga Ent, parte man kan Awit nin Paglalang . Dangan pinatanidan ni Yavanna si Aulë, "Ngonyan mag-ingat an saimong mga aki! Huli ta magkakaigwa nin sarong kapangyarihan na maglalakaw sa mga kagubatan na an kaanggotan saindang pukawon sa saindang peligro." An mga Ents inaapod na "mga Pastor kan mga Kahoy". <ref name="Of Aulë and Yavanna" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1977}}, "Quenta Silmarillion" ch. 2: "Of Aulë and Yavanna"</ref> Sa huri, kan si Beren asin an sarong pwersa nin mga Berdeng Elf nag-abala sa pwersa kan mga Enano na nagbabalik hale sa sako ni Doriath, an mga Enano nadaog asin nagkawararak sa kakahuyan, kun saen an mga Pastor kan mga Kahoy nagsisiguro na mayo nin makadulag. <ref group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1977}}, "Quenta Silmarillion", ch. 22 "Of the Ruin of Doriath"</ref> An mga Ents dai tataong magtaram sagkod na dai sinda tinukduan kan mga Elf. Sinabi ni Treebeard na an mga Elf "nagpaomay sato sa kalokohan", na inaapod iyan na sarong dakulang regalo na dai malilingawan. Kan panahon na idto, an kadaklan kan Eriador may kakahuyan; Sinabi ni Elrond na "an sarong squirrel pwedeng magduman sa sarong kahoy pasiring sa saro pang kahoy gikan sa kun ano an ngonyan Shire pasiring sa Dunland sa sulnupan kan Isengard." === Mga Entwives === An mga Entwive nagpoon na magrayo sa mga Ent huli ta gusto nindang magtanom asin kontrolon an mga bagay, mantang an mga Ent mas gusto an mga kagubatan asin gustong pabayaan an mga bagay na mag-agi sa saindang natural na dalagan. An mga Entwive nagbalyo sa nagin Brown Lands sa ibong kan Great River Anduin, dawa ngani an mga lalaking Ent nagbibisita pa man giraray sainda. An mga Entwives nakipag-ulay sa mga Lalaki asin tinukduan sinda kan arte nin agrikultura. An mga hardin kan mga Entwive rinaot ni Sauron, asin an mga Entwive nawara. Inawit kan mga Elf na sarong aldaw an mga Ents asin Entwives makakahanap sa lambang saro. An Treebeard talagang nakiulay sa mga Hobbit na magpadara nin bareta saiya kun sinda igwa nin bareta manungod sa mga Entwives. <ref name="Many Partings" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1955}}, book 6, ch. 6 "Many Partings"</ref> Si Tolkien naggamit nin halawig na panahon sa pag-isip kan kapaladan kan mga Entwive, na nagsasabi sa ''Letters'' #144: "Sa hiling ko an mga Entwive nawara na para sa karahayan, na nadestroso kaiba an saindang mga hardin sa Gera kan Huring Alyansa...an iba tibaad nagdulag pasiring sa sirangan, o nagin oripon pa ngani..." <ref name="Letters 144" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Carpenter|2023}}</ref> Pagkatapos na koronahan na hade si Aragorn, nanuga siya ki Treebeard na an mga Ents puwedeng mag-uswag giraray asin maglakop sa mga bagong kadagaan na mayo na an banta kan Mordor, asin ibalik an saindang paghanap sa mga Entwives. Si Treebeard nagmondo na an mga kagubatan pwedeng maglakop alagad an mga Ent dai, asin siya naghula na an nagkapirang natatadang Ent magdadanay sa kagubatan kan Fangorn asin mag-iina o magigin "treeish". === An Huring Martsa kan mga Ents === An mga Ent, na anggot ki Saruman sa pagputol kan saindang mga kahoy, nag-apod nin sarong Entmoot. Nagdesisyon sindang magmartsa sa kuta ni Saruman sa Isengard - 'an huring pagmartsa kan mga Ents'. Pinangenotan ni Treebeard asin kaiba an mga hobbit na si Meriadoc Brandybuck asin Peregrin Took, an mga Ents igwa nin bilang na mga 50, kaiba an sarong hukbo nin mga Huorn. Rinaot ninda an Isengard, na ginaba an lanob sa palibot kaini: "Kun an Dakulang Dagat nag-itaas sa kaanggotan asin nahulog sa mga bulod na may bagyo, dai na kuta ini nakagibo nin mas dakulang kapahamakan". <ref name="Road to Isengard" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1954}}, book 3, ch. 8: "The Road to Isengard"</ref> Si Saruman nakulong sa torre kan Orthanc . == Analisar == === Etimolohiya === [[Ladawan:Orthanc_enta_geweorc_in_Maxims_II_manuscript.jpg|thumb| An fraseng ''Orthanc enta geweorc'', sa ikaduwang linya kan manuskritong Old English Maxims II, garo baga iyo an nag-inspirar ki Tolkien. <ref name="Shippey 2001 p88">{{Cite book|title=J. R. R. Tolkien – Author of the Century|last=Shippey|first=Tom|publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|Houghton Mifflin]]|year=2001|isbn=978-0-618-12764-1|page=88|author-link=Tom Shippey}}</ref>]] An tataramon na "Ent" gikan sa Lumang Ingles ''[[wiktionary:ent|na ent]]'' o ''eoten'', na boot sabihon "higante". Hiniram ni Tolkien an tataramon sa sarong frase sa mga rawitdawit na Anglo-Saxon ''na The Ruin'' asin ''Maxims II'', ''oþanc enta geweorc'' ("tusong gibo nin mga higante"), na naglaladawan kan mga kagabaan kan Roma . <ref group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Carpenter|2023}}</ref> Sa Sindarin, saro sa mga naimbento ni Tolkien na mga tataramon na Elvish, an tataramon para sa Ent iyo an ''Onod'' (plural ''na Enyd'' ). An tataramon na Sindarin ''na Onodrim'' nangangahulugan na an mga Ents bilang sarong rasa. <ref group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1980}} Index, entries for ''Ent'', ''Enyd'', and ''Onodrim''.</ref> === Pagpauswag sa Shakespeare === <div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:492px;max-width:492px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:218px;max-width:218px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:162px;overflow:hidden">[[File:An_old,_damaged_oak,_Savernake_Forest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_344479.jpg|alt=|216x216px]]</div><div class="thumbcaption"> Si Tolkien nagsurat na siya "nagmamawot na mag-isip nin sarong kamugtakan kun saen an mga kahoy tibaad talagang magmartsa pasiring sa gera", bakong arog kan "maluyang" pagtratar kan istorya sa ''[[Macbeth]]'' ni [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] . <ref name="Birnam Wood letter" group="T">{{harvnb|Carpenter|2023|loc=No. 163, footnote, pp. 211–212.}}</ref></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:162px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Birnam_Wood_comes_to_Dunsinane._Illustration_for_Macbeth,_1912.jpg|alt=|268x268px]]</div><div class="thumbcaption">An Birnam Wood nag-abot sa Dunsinane, sa porma nin mga sanga na dara kan mga suldados, siring sa ilinadawan ni Shakespeare.</div></div></div></div></div>Sinabi ni Tolkien sa sarong surat na ginibo niya an mga Ents bilang simbag sa saiyang "mapait na pagkadisganar asin pagkadisganar gikan sa mga aldaw nin pag-eskwela sa maluyang paggamit na ginibo sa ''Macbeth'' ni [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] kan pag-abot kan 'Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane hill': Nagmamawot akong mag-isip nin sarong kamugtakan kun saen an mga kahoy tibaad talagang magmartsa pasiring sa gera". An mga Ent nagseguro nin kapangganahan sa Laban sa Helm's Deep sa paagi nin pag-ataman nin sarong kagurangan nin anggot, garo kahoy na mga Huorn duman, tanganing raoton an hukbo ni Saruman nin mga Orc . <ref name="Helm's Deep" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1954}}, book 3, ch. 7 "Helm's Deep"</ref> === Iba pang mga pinagkukuanan === [[Ladawan:04_-Wils_and_shy_and_monstrous_creatures_ranged_in_her_plains_and_forests-.jpg|thumb| An mga drowing ni Arthur Rackham nagtatampok nin mga biribid na kahoy na nagsusuherir nin mga supernatural na linalang. ]] Si Nick Groom nagsuherir nin iba pang posibleng mga pinagkukuanan, apwera ki Shakespeare. An Ebanghelyo ni Marcos igwa nin pagtaram nin sarong lalaki na naomayan sa pagkabuta "Nahihiling ko an mga tawo na garo mga kahoy, na naglalakaw." (Marcos 8:24) An istorya ni Algernon Blackwood kan 1912 na "An Tawo na Namomotan kan mga Kahoy" nagsusuherir na "an mga kahoy kaidto naghihiro nin mga bagay, mga organismo nin hayop nin sarong klase, na haloy nang nagtitindog na nagkakakan, nagtuturog, nagtuturog, o sarong bagay na yaon sa parehong lugar na yaon sa sainda nawaran nin kapangyarihan na makadulag", na sabi ni Groom garo baga an pagkasaysay ni Treebeard manongod sa mga Ents na "natuturog asin 'tree-ish'". Narisa man niya an mga drowing ni Arthur Rackham na may "mga barahibo, biribid, antropomorpikong mga kahoy na minalataw bilang mga gubing nin mga Elf asin iba pang mga supernatural na linalang", mantang an 1932 ''Silly Symphony'' episode kan [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] ''na Flowers and Trees'' nagtatampok nin mga kahoy na naglalakaw. === Pag-otob kan kamawotan asin pag-ataman sa kapalibutan === Naobserbaran kan mga komentarista na an pagmartsa kan mga Ents pasiring sa gera laban sa mga pararaot nin kahoy nagrerepresentar nin sarong pag-otob kan kamawotan sa parte ni Tolkien, na nahahadit siring na siya sa nagdadakol na danyos sa kabukidan kan Inglaterra kan ika-20 siglo. [ 4 ] <ref name="Niiler 1999">{{Cite journal|last=Niiler|first=Lucas P.|title=Green Reading: Tolkien, Leopold and the Land Ethic|journal=[[Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts]]|date=1999|volume=10|issue=3 (39)|pages=276–285}}</ref> Sa saindang librong ''Ents, Elves, and Eriador: The Environmental Vision of JRR Tolkien'', nahihiling ni Matthew T. Dickerson asin Jonathan Evans si Treebeard bilang nagbobokal nin sarong mahalagang parte kan etika sa kapalibutan ni Tolkien, an pangangaipo na preserbaron asin atamanon an lambang klase nin layas na lugar, orog na an mga kagubatan. Si Corey Olsen alagad pigtutuya an paggamit ni Dickerson asin Evans kan mga Ents bilang "mga simbolo sana". <ref name="Olsen 2008">{{Cite journal|last=Olsen|first=Corey|title=The Myth of the Ent and the Entwife|journal=[[Tolkien Studies]]|volume=5|issue=1|pages=39–53}}</ref> == Mga Pag-adaptar == === Sa ibang media === Sa mga pelikula ni Peter Jackson na ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'' (2002) asin ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' (2003), an Treebeard sarong kombinasyon nin sarong dakulang animatronic na modelo asin sarong [[Ladawan na ginibo kan kompyuter|CGI]] construct; siya pigboses ni John Rhys-Davies, na iyo man an nagtutugtog ki Gimli . An The Fall of Troy igwa nin sarong kanta na may titulong "The Last March of the Ents" sa saindang self-titled debut album na pinaluwas kan 2003. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-fall-of-troy-mw0000322295|title=The Fall of Troy at AllMusic|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> An permiso itinao para sa sarong [[Pararangpan|estatuwa]] ni Treebeard ni Tim Tolkien, harani sa dating harong kan saiyang tiyo sa tuhod na si JRR Tolkien sa Moseley, Birmingham . <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moseleystatue.org/|title=Moseley Statue|date=5 September 2007|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051103152711/http://moseleystatue.org/|archive-date=3 November 2005|access-date=25 March 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=Tolkien statue gets the go ahead|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/6412017.stm|website=[[BBC News]]|date=2 March 2007|quote=The statue was approved by Birmingham City Council planners at a meeting on Thursday [1 March 2007] night.}}</ref> An serye sa TV ''na An Kagurangnan kan mga Singsing: An mga Singsing nin Kapangyarihan'', na nakabugtak sa Ikaduwang Panahon, nagtatampok nin mga Ents. <ref>{{cite web|last=Skrebels|first=Joe|title=Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power - New Teaser Shows Off Ents and More|date=6 July 2022|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/lord-of-the-rings-the-rings-of-power-new-teaser-shows-off-ents-and-more|publisher=[[IGN]]|access-date=7 October 2022}}</ref> Duwa sa mga Ents na nagluwas sa episode kan ikaduwang season na " Eldest " iyo si Snaggleroot asin Winterbloom (na pigboses ni Jim Broadbent asin Olivia Williams <ref>{{Cite web|last=Bardini|first=Julio|date=September 7, 2024|title=Who Are the Ents in 'The Rings of Power' Season 2?|url=https://collider.com/rings-of-power-season-2-ents-explained/|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240907150132/https://collider.com/rings-of-power-season-2-ents-explained/|archive-date=September 7, 2024|access-date=September 7, 2024|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> ). === Sa popular na kultura === [[File:Treant.png|thumb| Sarong "treant" gikan sa ''World of Warcraft'']] An mga Ents nagluwas sa pinakaenot na edisyon kan roleplaying game ''na Dungeons &amp;amp; Dragons'' sa 1974 white box set, kun saen sinda ilinadawan bilang mga linalang na garo kahoy na kayang magboot sa mga kahoy, asin legal sa naturalesa. Kan 1975, an Elan Merchandising, na iyo an kagsadiri kan lisensya sa kawat sa estate ni Tolkien, nagpaluwas nin sarong cease-and-desist order manungod sa paggamit kan tataramon na "ent", kaya an mga linalang ''kan Dungeons & Dragons'' pigngaranan na "treants". <ref>{{Cite book|title=Dungeons & Dragons Art & Arcana: A Visual History|last=Witwer|first=Michael|last2=Newman|first2=Kyle|last3=Witwer|first3=Sam|date=2018|publisher=[[Ten Speed Press]]|isbn=978-0399580949|page=71}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|last=Gygax|first=Gary|author-link=Gary Gygax|title=Gary Gygax (Interview)|website=TheOneRing.net|url=http://archives.theonering.net/features/interviews/gary_gygax.html#maincontent|access-date=7 October 2008}}</ref> ''An Heroes of Might and Magic V'' kabali si Treants bilang parte kan alyansa kan mga Elven; alagad, huli sa mga isyu sa pagbalga sa deretso sa pagkopya, an saindang itsura binago <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heroesofmightandmagic.com/heroes5/mods_and_fixes.shtml|title=Mods and fixes|website=Heroes of Might and Magic|access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref> sa pag-ultanan kan beta phase asin kan retail version, na naggigibo sainda na quadrupedal . <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heroesofmightandmagic.com/heroes5/sylvan_creatures.shtml#CREATURE_TREANT|title=Sylvan creatures|website=Heroes of Might and Magic|access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref> == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 0o2h2ugzz3f0hr1rr1qf3i1yceubfja 0 50930 290920 283728 2025-07-04T23:10:51Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (1935–2011)}} {{Distinguish|Geraldine Farrar}} {{Pp|small=yes}} {{Good article}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Geraldine Ferraro|image=Geraldine Ferraro 1998 (1).jpg|caption=Ferraro in 1998|alt=Woman in her forties, smiling for portrait, in more relaxed setting than usual for officeholders|office=[[United States Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights]]|president=[[Bill Clinton]]|term_start=March 4, 1993|term_end=October 11, 1996|predecessor=[[Armando Valladares]]|successor=[[Nancy Rubin]]|state1=New York|district1={{ushr|NY|9|9th}}|term_start1=January 3, 1979|term_end1=January 3, 1985|predecessor1=[[James J. Delaney|James Delaney]]|successor1=[[Thomas Manton (politician)|Thomas Manton]]|office2=[[Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman of the United States House of Representatives|Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus]]|leader2=[[Tip O'Neill]]|term_start2=January 3, 1981|term_end2=January 3, 1985|predecessor2=[[Shirley Chisholm]]|successor2=[[Mary Rose Oakar|Mary Oakar]]|birth_name=Geraldine Anne Ferraro|birth_date={{birth date|1935|8|26}}|birth_place=[[Newburgh, New York]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|2011|3|26|1935|8|26}}|death_place=[[Boston]], Massachusetts, U.S.|party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]|spouse={{marriage|[[John Zaccaro]]|July 16, 1960}}|children=3|education={{ubl|class=nowraplinks|[[Marymount Manhattan College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Fordham University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}}|signature=Geraldine A. Ferraro Signature.svg}}Si '''Geraldine Anne Ferraro''' (Agosto 26, 1935 – Marso 26, 2011) sarong Amerikanang politiko, diplomatiko, asin abogado. Nagserbi siya sa Kamara de Representantes kan Estados Unidos poon 1979 sagkod 1985, asin siya an nominado kan [[Partido Demokrata kan Estados Unidos|Partido Demokratiko]] para sa bise presidente sa eleksyon presidensyal kan 1984, na nagdadalagan kaiba si Walter Mondale ; siya an naging pinakaenot na babaeng nominado bilang bise-presidente na representante kan sarong mayor na partido pulitikal kan Amerika. [ nb 1 ] Saro siyang peryodista, awtor, asin negosyante. {{tamboan}} cvbo5euhwhged2jl46phxo7a5g21om5 0 51010 291035 283560 2025-07-05T10:20:00Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mythical creature|name=Orc|image=|caption=|Grouping=[[Humanoid]]|Sub_Grouping=[[Monster]]|Similar_entities=[[Goblin]], [[Uruk-hai]], [[Troll (Middle-earth)|Troll]]|Folklore=[[Middle-earth]]|First_Attested=''[[The Hobbit]]'' (1937)|AKA=Ork|Region=[[Middle-earth]]|Habitat=Mountains, caves, dark forests|Details=Multiple alternative origins proposed by Tolkien, e.g. corrupted elves, or bred by [[Morgoth]]}} [[Ladawan:Savage Orc by farmerownia.jpg|thumb|Drowing nin sarong orc, artwork ni farmerownia.]] An '''orc''' (minsan pigbabaybay na '''ork''' ; /ɔːr k / ), <ref>{{cite web|title=Orc|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/orc|website=[[Cambridge Dictionary]]|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> sa Middle-earth fantasy fiction ni JRR Tolkien, sarong rasa nin mga humanoid na halimaw, na inaapod man niyang " goblin ". Sa ''The Lord of the Rings'' ni Tolkien, an mga orko minalataw bilang sarong brutal, agresibo, pangit, asin maraot na rasa nin mga halimaw, na kontra sa mga maboot na Elf . Ilinadawan niya an saindang ginikanan nin bakong magkapareho, kabali na an sarong raot na rasa nin mga elf, o pinadakula kan Dark Lord Morgoth, o nagin karatan sa kadlagan. <ref>{{cite web|title=Orc|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/orc|website=[[Cambridge Dictionary]]|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> An mga orko ni Tolkien nagseserbing sarong kombenyenteng bilog na maraot na kaiwal na pwedeng gadanon na mayong pagkaherak. An orc sarong klase nin "impierno-demonyo" sa literatura kan Lumang Ingles, asin an {{Lang|ang|orc-né}} (pl. {{Lang|ang|orc-néas}}, "demon-corpses") sarong rasa nin mga maraot na linalang asin mga gikan ni [[Cain]], kaiba an elf, susog sa rawitdawit ''na Beowulf'' . Inadaptar ni Tolkien an terminong orc gikan sa mga lumang atestasyon na ini, na saiyang pigtutubod na sarong pagpili na ginibo para sana sa mga rason na "pagkaangay sa ponetika". <ref group="T" name="Letter 144">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Carpenter|2023}}</ref> An konsepto ni Tolkien nin mga orko pig-adaptar sa pantasyang fiction kan ibang mga awtor, asin sa mga kawat na manlaen-laen na genre arog kan ''Dungeons &amp;amp; Dragons'', ''Magic: The Gathering'', asin ''Warcraft'' . == Etimolohiya == [[Ladawan:Orcus_glossed_as_Orc,_Thyrs,_or_Hel-deofol_in_Cleopatra_Glossary.jpg|thumb| [[Tataramon na Latin|An Latin]] ''orcus pig'' -gloss bilang Old English " {{Lang|ang|orc, þyrs [[ꝉ]] hel-deofol}} " ("Goblin, specter o hell-devil") sa ika-10 siglo ''Cleopatra Glossaries'' .]] An Anglo-Saxon na tataramon na orc, na ginamit ni Tolkien, sa pankagabsan pighuhuna na gikan sa [[Tataramon na Latin|Latin]] na tataramon/pangaran {{Lang|la|Orcus}}, dawa ngani si Tolkien mismo nagpahayag nin pagduda manongod kaini. <ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Carpenter|2023}}</ref> An terminong {{Lang|la|orcus}} pig-gloss bilang " {{Lang|ang|orc, þyrs, oððe hel-deofol}} " ("Goblin, spectre, o hell-devil") sa ika-10&nbsp;siglo Old English ''Cleopatra Glossaries'', na kun saen si Thomas Wright nagsurat, " An Orcus iyo an pangaran para ki Pluto, an diyos kan mga rehiyon na impiyerno, kaya madali tang masabutan an paliwanag kan ''[[Impiyerno|hel]] - [[Diyablo|deofol]]'' . ''An Orc'', sa Anglo-Saxon, arog ''kan thyrs'', nangangahulugan nin sarong multo, o goblin." <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ASecondVolumeOfVocabularies|title=A second volume of vocabularies|last=Wright|first=Thomas|publisher=privately printed|year=1873|page=[https://archive.org/details/ASecondVolumeOfVocabularies/page/n76 63]|author-link=Thomas Wright (antiquarian)}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kN5ZAAAAMAAJ&q=orcus|title=Old English Glosses in the Épinal-Erfurt Glossary|last=Pheifer|first=J. D.|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1974|isbn=978-0-19-811164-1|pages=37, 106}}(Repr. Sandpaper Books, 1998 {{ISBN|0-19-811164-9}}), Gloss #698: orcus &nbsp; orc (Épinal); orci &nbsp; orc (Erfurt).</ref> Sa kahulugan nin sarong makangingirhat na linalang, an termino ginamit nin sarong beses sana sa ''Beowulf'', bilang an plural compound ''orcneas'', saro sa mga tribo na kabali sa mga gikan ni [[Cain]], kaiba an mga elf asin ettins (higante) na kinondenar nin Dios: {| |{{Lang|ang|:þanon untydras ealle onwocon :eotenas ond ylfe ond <u>orcneas</u> :swylce gigantas þa wið gode wunnon :lange þrage he him ðæs lean forgeald}} {{right|—''Beowulf'', Fitt I, vv. 111–14{{sfn|Klaeber|1950|p=5}}}} | : Duman namundag an gabos na maraot na ogbon, : mga ogre asin mga elf asin <u>mga maraot na espiritu</u> : —an mga higante man, na haloy nang nakipaglaban sa Dios, : huli kaini itinao niya sainda an saindang balos {{right|—[[John Richard Clark Hall|John R. Clark Hall]], tr. (1901)<ref>{{Harvnb|Klaeber|1950|p=25}}</ref>}} | |} [[Ladawan:Beowulf_eotenas_ylfe_orcneas.jpg|thumb| ''An mga seotenas ond ylfe ond orcneas'' {{'}} ''Beowulf'', " [[Ogre|mga ogre]] asin elf asin mga bangkay nin demonyo", na nag-inspirar ki Tolkien na magmukna nin mga orc asin iba pang mga rasa]] An kahulugan kan {{Lang|ang|Orcneas}} bakong segurado. Si Frederick Klaeber nagsuherir na ini binibilog nin ''orc'' < L. ''orcus'' "an kinaban kan mga gadan" + ''neas'' "mga bangkay", na kun saen an traduksiyon na "mga maraot na espiritu" dai nakagibo nin hustisya. Ini sa pankagabsan pigtutubodan na igwa nin elementong ''-né'', na kapareho kan Gothic ''naus'' asin Old Norse ''nár'', na parehong nangangahulugan na 'bangkay'. Kun ''an *orcné'' dapat na i-gloss bilang ''orcus'' 'bangkay', an compound word pwedeng interpretaron bilang "demonyo-bangkay", o "bangkay gikan sa Orcus (ie an kinaban kan mga gadan)". Kaya ''an orc-neas'' tibaad sarong klase nin naglalakaw na gadan na halimaw, sarong produkto kan suanoy na nekromansiya, <ref name="Klaeber 1950">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Klaeber|1950}}: "orcneas: 'evil spirits' does not bring out all the meaning. Orcneas is compounded of orc (from the Lat. orcus "the underworld" or Hades) and neas "corpses". Necromancy was practised among the ancient Germani and was familiar among the pagan Norsemen who revived it in England when they invaded".</ref> o sarong linalang na garo [[zombie]] . <ref name="chickering">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iQLXAAAAMAAJ&q=%22orc-neas%22|title=Beowulf: A Dual-language Edition|publisher=[[Anchor Books]]|year=1977|isbn=978-0-3850-6213-8|page=284|translator-last=Chickering, Howell D.}}</ref> == Tolkien == [[Ladawan:The_princess_and_the_goblin_(1920)_(14566641580).jpg|thumb| Isinurat ni Tolkien na an saiyang mga orko naimpluwensiyahan kan mga goblin sa 1872 ''The Princess and the Goblin'' ni George MacDonald . Ilustrasyon "An mga goblin nag-atras nin dikit kan siya magpoon, asin naggibo nin makatatakot na mga ngirit" ni Jessie Willcox Smith, 1920]] An terminong "orc" ginamit sana nin sarong beses sa enot na edisyon kan 1937 ''The Hobbit'' ni Tolkien, na mas pinili an terminong "goblins". An "Orc" kan huri ginamit sa gabos na lugar sa ''The Lord of the Rings'' . <ref name="TH 149 n92" group="T">{{harvnb|Tolkien|1937|p=149, n9}}</ref> An elementong "orc-" nangyayari sa pangaran kan espada na Orcrist, na itinao bilang pangaran kaini sa tataramon na Elvish, <ref group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1937}}</ref> <ref name="Kemball-cook 1977">{{Cite journal|last=Kemball-Cook|first=Jessica|title=Three Notes on Names in Tolkien and Lewis|journal=Mythprint|volume=15|issue=2|date=February 1977|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4s0qAQAAIAAJ&q=%22rist%22+%22cleave%22|page=2}}</ref> asin pig-gloss bilang "Goblin-cleaver". <ref group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1937}}</ref> === Sinabi na etimolohiya === Pinonan ni Tolkien an mas modernong paggamit kan terminong Ingles na "orc" tanganing iparisa an sarong rasa nin mga maraot na humanoid na linalang. An saiyang pinakaenot na mga diksyunaryong Elvish kabali an entry na ''Ork (orq-)'' "halimaw", "ogre", "demonyo", kaiba an ''orqindi'' asin "ogresse". Kun minsan ginagamit niya an plural na pormang ''orqui'' sa saiyang mga enot na teksto. Sinabi niya na an mga tataramon na Elvish para sa orc gikan sa sarong ugat ''na ruku'', "takot, takot"; sa Quenya, ''orco'', plural ''na orkor'' ; sa Sindarin ''orch'', mga plural ''na yrch'' asin ''Orchoth'' (bilang sarong klase). Igwa sinda nin kaparehong mga pangaran sa ibang mga tataramon kan Middle-earth : ''uruk'' sa Black Speech; sa tataramon kan Drúedain ''gorgûn'', "ork-folk"; sa Khuzdul ''rukhs'', plural ''rakhâs'' ; asin sa tataramon ni Rohan asin sa Common Speech, ''orka'' . <ref name="Jewels Orcs" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1994}}</ref> Sinabi ni Tolkien sa sarong surat sa nobelista na si Naomi Mitchison na an saiyang mga orko naimpluwensiyahan kan ''The Princess and the Goblin'' ni George MacDonald . <ref name="Letter 144" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Carpenter|2023}}</ref> Ipinaliwanag niya na an saiyang tataramon na "orc" "gikan sa Lumang Ingles ''na orc'' 'demon', alagad huli sana sa pagkaangay kaini sa fonetiko", asin  {{blockquote|I originally took the word from Old English ''orc'' (''Beowulf'' 112 ''orc-neas'' and the gloss ''orc'': ''þyrs'' ('ogre'), ''heldeofol'' ('hell-devil')).{{efn|In the ''[[Cleopatra Glossaries]]'', Folio 69 verso; the entry is illustrated above.}} This is supposed not to be connected with [[modern English]] ''orc'', ''ork'', a name applied to various sea-beasts of the dolphin order".<ref group=T>{{cite book |first=J. R. R. |last=Tolkien |editor-last1=Hammond |editor-first1=Wayne G. |editor1-link=Wayne G. Hammond |editor-last2=Scull |editor-first2=Christina |editor2-link=Christina Scull |chapter=Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings |title=The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion |title-link=Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-00-720907-1 |chapter-url=http://tolkien.ro/text/JRR%20Tolkien%20-%20Guide%20to%20the%20Names%20in%20The%20Lord%20of%20the%20Rings.pdf}}</ref><ref name="karthaus-hunt" />}} Naobserbaran man ni Tolkien an pagkakaagid sa [[Tataramon na Latin|Latin]] na tataramon ''na orcus'', na nagsasabi na "an tataramon na ginamit sa traduksiyon kan Q[uenya] ''urko'', S[indarin] ''orch'' iyo an Orc. Alagad iyan huli sa pagkakaagid kan suanoy na tataramon na Ingles ''na orc'', 'evil espiritu o bogey', sa mga tataramon na Elvish. Posibleng mayo nin koneksyon sa pag-ultanan ninda". === Deskripsiyon === An mga orko igwa nin korteng tawo, asin manlaen-laen an kadakulaan. <ref group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1955}} book 6, ch. </ref> Ilinaladawan sinda bilang pangit asin maati, na may pagmawot sa laman nin tawo. An mga ini may mga ngipon, may pana asin may halabang braso. Kadaklan saradit asin naglilikay sa liwanag kan aldaw. <ref name="The Uruk-hai" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1954}}</ref> Kan Ikatolong Panahon, sarong bagong lahi nin orko an nagbutwa, an Uruk-hai, na mas dakula asin mas makapangyarihan, asin dai na natatakot sa liwanag kan aldaw. An mga orko nagkakakan nin karne, kaiba an laman kan mga Lalaki, asin pwedeng mag-indulto sa kanibalismo : sa ''The Two Towers'', si Grishnákh, sarong orko gikan sa Mordor, nagsasabi na an mga orko nin Isengard nagkakakan nin laman nin orko. Kun baga iyan totoo o itinaram na may maraot na boot dai segurado: sarong orko an nag-iitsa ki Peregrin Nagkua nin tinapay na lumang asin sarong "strip nin hilaw na pinatuyong laman&nbsp;... an laman kan dai niya nangahas na hulaan kun anong linalang". An mga half-orc minalataw sa ''The Lord of the Rings'', na ginibo sa paagi nin pag-iribahan kan mga orc asin Lalaki; <ref name="MRMT X" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1993}}</ref> sinda nakapagduman sa liwanag kan saldang. An "sly Southerner" sa ''The Fellowship of the Ring'' garo "labi sa kabanga na garo sarong goblin"; <ref name="Knife in the Dark" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1954a}}</ref> an kapareho alagad mas garo orc na mga mestiso minalataw sa ''The Two Towers'' "man-high, alagad may mga lalawgon na goblin, sallow, leering, squint-eyed." <ref name="Flotsam and Jetsam" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1954}}</ref> Sa mga pelikula ni Peter Jackson na <nowiki><i id="mwAas">Lord of the Rings</i></nowiki>, an mga aktor na nagtutugtog nin mga orc gibo sa mga maskara na dinisenyo tanganing magin maraot sinda. Pagkatapos nin dai pagkakaoyon sa prodyuser kan pelikula na si Harvey Weinstein, ipinagibo ni Jackson an saro sa mga maskara na magin kaagid ni Weinstein, bilang insulto saiya. <ref name="Oladipo 2021">{{Cite news|title=Lord of the Rings orc was modeled after Harvey Weinstein, Elijah Wood reveals|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/oct/05/elijah-wood-lord-of-the-rings-orc-modeled-harvey-weinstein}}</ref> == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] <references group="T" /> 4ffgnkg5wbvuys2ai8t37h31hs9qe7h 291036 291035 2025-07-05T10:21:31Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Savage Orc by farmerownia.jpg|thumb|Drowing nin sarong orc, artwork ni farmerownia.]] {{Infobox mythical creature|name=Orc|image=|caption=|Grouping=[[Humanoid]]|Sub_Grouping=[[Monster]]|Similar_entities=[[Goblin]], [[Uruk-hai]], [[Troll (Middle-earth)|Troll]]|Folklore=[[Middle-earth]]|First_Attested=''[[The Hobbit]]'' (1937)|AKA=Ork|Region=[[Middle-earth]]|Habitat=Mountains, caves, dark forests|Details=Multiple alternative origins proposed by Tolkien, e.g. corrupted elves, or bred by [[Morgoth]]}} An '''orc''' (minsan pigbabaybay na '''ork''' ; /ɔːr k / ), <ref>{{cite web|title=Orc|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/orc|website=[[Cambridge Dictionary]]|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> sa Middle-earth fantasy fiction ni JRR Tolkien, sarong rasa nin mga humanoid na halimaw, na inaapod man niyang " goblin ". Sa ''The Lord of the Rings'' ni Tolkien, an mga orko minalataw bilang sarong brutal, agresibo, pangit, asin maraot na rasa nin mga halimaw, na kontra sa mga maboot na Elf . Ilinadawan niya an saindang ginikanan nin bakong magkapareho, kabali na an sarong raot na rasa nin mga elf, o pinadakula kan Dark Lord Morgoth, o nagin karatan sa kadlagan. <ref>{{cite web|title=Orc|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/orc|website=[[Cambridge Dictionary]]|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> An mga orko ni Tolkien nagseserbing sarong kombenyenteng bilog na maraot na kaiwal na pwedeng gadanon na mayong pagkaherak. An orc sarong klase nin "impierno-demonyo" sa literatura kan Lumang Ingles, asin an {{Lang|ang|orc-né}} (pl. {{Lang|ang|orc-néas}}, "demon-corpses") sarong rasa nin mga maraot na linalang asin mga gikan ni [[Cain]], kaiba an elf, susog sa rawitdawit ''na Beowulf'' . Inadaptar ni Tolkien an terminong orc gikan sa mga lumang atestasyon na ini, na saiyang pigtutubod na sarong pagpili na ginibo para sana sa mga rason na "pagkaangay sa ponetika". <ref group="T" name="Letter 144">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Carpenter|2023}}</ref> An konsepto ni Tolkien nin mga orko pig-adaptar sa pantasyang fiction kan ibang mga awtor, asin sa mga kawat na manlaen-laen na genre arog kan ''Dungeons &amp;amp; Dragons'', ''Magic: The Gathering'', asin ''Warcraft'' . == Etimolohiya == [[Ladawan:Orcus_glossed_as_Orc,_Thyrs,_or_Hel-deofol_in_Cleopatra_Glossary.jpg|thumb| [[Tataramon na Latin|An Latin]] ''orcus pig'' -gloss bilang Old English " {{Lang|ang|orc, þyrs [[ꝉ]] hel-deofol}} " ("Goblin, specter o hell-devil") sa ika-10 siglo ''Cleopatra Glossaries'' .]] An Anglo-Saxon na tataramon na orc, na ginamit ni Tolkien, sa pankagabsan pighuhuna na gikan sa [[Tataramon na Latin|Latin]] na tataramon/pangaran {{Lang|la|Orcus}}, dawa ngani si Tolkien mismo nagpahayag nin pagduda manongod kaini. <ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Carpenter|2023}}</ref> An terminong {{Lang|la|orcus}} pig-gloss bilang " {{Lang|ang|orc, þyrs, oððe hel-deofol}} " ("Goblin, spectre, o hell-devil") sa ika-10&nbsp;siglo Old English ''Cleopatra Glossaries'', na kun saen si Thomas Wright nagsurat, " An Orcus iyo an pangaran para ki Pluto, an diyos kan mga rehiyon na impiyerno, kaya madali tang masabutan an paliwanag kan ''[[Impiyerno|hel]] - [[Diyablo|deofol]]'' . ''An Orc'', sa Anglo-Saxon, arog ''kan thyrs'', nangangahulugan nin sarong multo, o goblin." <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ASecondVolumeOfVocabularies|title=A second volume of vocabularies|last=Wright|first=Thomas|publisher=privately printed|year=1873|page=[https://archive.org/details/ASecondVolumeOfVocabularies/page/n76 63]|author-link=Thomas Wright (antiquarian)}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kN5ZAAAAMAAJ&q=orcus|title=Old English Glosses in the Épinal-Erfurt Glossary|last=Pheifer|first=J. D.|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1974|isbn=978-0-19-811164-1|pages=37, 106}}(Repr. Sandpaper Books, 1998 {{ISBN|0-19-811164-9}}), Gloss #698: orcus &nbsp; orc (Épinal); orci &nbsp; orc (Erfurt).</ref> Sa kahulugan nin sarong makangingirhat na linalang, an termino ginamit nin sarong beses sana sa ''Beowulf'', bilang an plural compound ''orcneas'', saro sa mga tribo na kabali sa mga gikan ni [[Cain]], kaiba an mga elf asin ettins (higante) na kinondenar nin Dios: {| |{{Lang|ang|:þanon untydras ealle onwocon :eotenas ond ylfe ond <u>orcneas</u> :swylce gigantas þa wið gode wunnon :lange þrage he him ðæs lean forgeald}} {{right|—''Beowulf'', Fitt I, vv. 111–14{{sfn|Klaeber|1950|p=5}}}} | : Duman namundag an gabos na maraot na ogbon, : mga ogre asin mga elf asin <u>mga maraot na espiritu</u> : —an mga higante man, na haloy nang nakipaglaban sa Dios, : huli kaini itinao niya sainda an saindang balos {{right|—[[John Richard Clark Hall|John R. Clark Hall]], tr. (1901)<ref>{{Harvnb|Klaeber|1950|p=25}}</ref>}} | |} [[Ladawan:Beowulf_eotenas_ylfe_orcneas.jpg|thumb| ''An mga seotenas ond ylfe ond orcneas'' {{'}} ''Beowulf'', " [[Ogre|mga ogre]] asin elf asin mga bangkay nin demonyo", na nag-inspirar ki Tolkien na magmukna nin mga orc asin iba pang mga rasa]] An kahulugan kan {{Lang|ang|Orcneas}} bakong segurado. Si Frederick Klaeber nagsuherir na ini binibilog nin ''orc'' < L. ''orcus'' "an kinaban kan mga gadan" + ''neas'' "mga bangkay", na kun saen an traduksiyon na "mga maraot na espiritu" dai nakagibo nin hustisya. Ini sa pankagabsan pigtutubodan na igwa nin elementong ''-né'', na kapareho kan Gothic ''naus'' asin Old Norse ''nár'', na parehong nangangahulugan na 'bangkay'. Kun ''an *orcné'' dapat na i-gloss bilang ''orcus'' 'bangkay', an compound word pwedeng interpretaron bilang "demonyo-bangkay", o "bangkay gikan sa Orcus (ie an kinaban kan mga gadan)". Kaya ''an orc-neas'' tibaad sarong klase nin naglalakaw na gadan na halimaw, sarong produkto kan suanoy na nekromansiya, <ref name="Klaeber 1950">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Klaeber|1950}}: "orcneas: 'evil spirits' does not bring out all the meaning. Orcneas is compounded of orc (from the Lat. orcus "the underworld" or Hades) and neas "corpses". Necromancy was practised among the ancient Germani and was familiar among the pagan Norsemen who revived it in England when they invaded".</ref> o sarong linalang na garo [[zombie]] . <ref name="chickering">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iQLXAAAAMAAJ&q=%22orc-neas%22|title=Beowulf: A Dual-language Edition|publisher=[[Anchor Books]]|year=1977|isbn=978-0-3850-6213-8|page=284|translator-last=Chickering, Howell D.}}</ref> == Tolkien == [[Ladawan:The_princess_and_the_goblin_(1920)_(14566641580).jpg|thumb| Isinurat ni Tolkien na an saiyang mga orko naimpluwensiyahan kan mga goblin sa 1872 ''The Princess and the Goblin'' ni George MacDonald . Ilustrasyon "An mga goblin nag-atras nin dikit kan siya magpoon, asin naggibo nin makatatakot na mga ngirit" ni Jessie Willcox Smith, 1920]] An terminong "orc" ginamit sana nin sarong beses sa enot na edisyon kan 1937 ''The Hobbit'' ni Tolkien, na mas pinili an terminong "goblins". An "Orc" kan huri ginamit sa gabos na lugar sa ''The Lord of the Rings'' . <ref name="TH 149 n92" group="T">{{harvnb|Tolkien|1937|p=149, n9}}</ref> An elementong "orc-" nangyayari sa pangaran kan espada na Orcrist, na itinao bilang pangaran kaini sa tataramon na Elvish, <ref group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1937}}</ref> <ref name="Kemball-cook 1977">{{Cite journal|last=Kemball-Cook|first=Jessica|title=Three Notes on Names in Tolkien and Lewis|journal=Mythprint|volume=15|issue=2|date=February 1977|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4s0qAQAAIAAJ&q=%22rist%22+%22cleave%22|page=2}}</ref> asin pig-gloss bilang "Goblin-cleaver". <ref group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1937}}</ref> === Sinabi na etimolohiya === Pinonan ni Tolkien an mas modernong paggamit kan terminong Ingles na "orc" tanganing iparisa an sarong rasa nin mga maraot na humanoid na linalang. An saiyang pinakaenot na mga diksyunaryong Elvish kabali an entry na ''Ork (orq-)'' "halimaw", "ogre", "demonyo", kaiba an ''orqindi'' asin "ogresse". Kun minsan ginagamit niya an plural na pormang ''orqui'' sa saiyang mga enot na teksto. Sinabi niya na an mga tataramon na Elvish para sa orc gikan sa sarong ugat ''na ruku'', "takot, takot"; sa Quenya, ''orco'', plural ''na orkor'' ; sa Sindarin ''orch'', mga plural ''na yrch'' asin ''Orchoth'' (bilang sarong klase). Igwa sinda nin kaparehong mga pangaran sa ibang mga tataramon kan Middle-earth : ''uruk'' sa Black Speech; sa tataramon kan Drúedain ''gorgûn'', "ork-folk"; sa Khuzdul ''rukhs'', plural ''rakhâs'' ; asin sa tataramon ni Rohan asin sa Common Speech, ''orka'' . <ref name="Jewels Orcs" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1994}}</ref> Sinabi ni Tolkien sa sarong surat sa nobelista na si Naomi Mitchison na an saiyang mga orko naimpluwensiyahan kan ''The Princess and the Goblin'' ni George MacDonald . <ref name="Letter 144" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Carpenter|2023}}</ref> Ipinaliwanag niya na an saiyang tataramon na "orc" "gikan sa Lumang Ingles ''na orc'' 'demon', alagad huli sana sa pagkaangay kaini sa fonetiko", asin  {{blockquote|I originally took the word from Old English ''orc'' (''Beowulf'' 112 ''orc-neas'' and the gloss ''orc'': ''þyrs'' ('ogre'), ''heldeofol'' ('hell-devil')).{{efn|In the ''[[Cleopatra Glossaries]]'', Folio 69 verso; the entry is illustrated above.}} This is supposed not to be connected with [[modern English]] ''orc'', ''ork'', a name applied to various sea-beasts of the dolphin order".<ref group=T>{{cite book |first=J. R. R. |last=Tolkien |editor-last1=Hammond |editor-first1=Wayne G. |editor1-link=Wayne G. Hammond |editor-last2=Scull |editor-first2=Christina |editor2-link=Christina Scull |chapter=Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings |title=The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion |title-link=Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-00-720907-1 |chapter-url=http://tolkien.ro/text/JRR%20Tolkien%20-%20Guide%20to%20the%20Names%20in%20The%20Lord%20of%20the%20Rings.pdf}}</ref><ref name="karthaus-hunt" />}} Naobserbaran man ni Tolkien an pagkakaagid sa [[Tataramon na Latin|Latin]] na tataramon ''na orcus'', na nagsasabi na "an tataramon na ginamit sa traduksiyon kan Q[uenya] ''urko'', S[indarin] ''orch'' iyo an Orc. Alagad iyan huli sa pagkakaagid kan suanoy na tataramon na Ingles ''na orc'', 'evil espiritu o bogey', sa mga tataramon na Elvish. Posibleng mayo nin koneksyon sa pag-ultanan ninda". === Deskripsiyon === An mga orko igwa nin korteng tawo, asin manlaen-laen an kadakulaan. <ref group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1955}} book 6, ch. </ref> Ilinaladawan sinda bilang pangit asin maati, na may pagmawot sa laman nin tawo. An mga ini may mga ngipon, may pana asin may halabang braso. Kadaklan saradit asin naglilikay sa liwanag kan aldaw. <ref name="The Uruk-hai" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1954}}</ref> Kan Ikatolong Panahon, sarong bagong lahi nin orko an nagbutwa, an Uruk-hai, na mas dakula asin mas makapangyarihan, asin dai na natatakot sa liwanag kan aldaw. An mga orko nagkakakan nin karne, kaiba an laman kan mga Lalaki, asin pwedeng mag-indulto sa kanibalismo : sa ''The Two Towers'', si Grishnákh, sarong orko gikan sa Mordor, nagsasabi na an mga orko nin Isengard nagkakakan nin laman nin orko. Kun baga iyan totoo o itinaram na may maraot na boot dai segurado: sarong orko an nag-iitsa ki Peregrin Nagkua nin tinapay na lumang asin sarong "strip nin hilaw na pinatuyong laman&nbsp;... an laman kan dai niya nangahas na hulaan kun anong linalang". An mga half-orc minalataw sa ''The Lord of the Rings'', na ginibo sa paagi nin pag-iribahan kan mga orc asin Lalaki; <ref name="MRMT X" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1993}}</ref> sinda nakapagduman sa liwanag kan saldang. An "sly Southerner" sa ''The Fellowship of the Ring'' garo "labi sa kabanga na garo sarong goblin"; <ref name="Knife in the Dark" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1954a}}</ref> an kapareho alagad mas garo orc na mga mestiso minalataw sa ''The Two Towers'' "man-high, alagad may mga lalawgon na goblin, sallow, leering, squint-eyed." <ref name="Flotsam and Jetsam" group="T">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Tolkien|1954}}</ref> Sa mga pelikula ni Peter Jackson na <nowiki><i id="mwAas">Lord of the Rings</i></nowiki>, an mga aktor na nagtutugtog nin mga orc gibo sa mga maskara na dinisenyo tanganing magin maraot sinda. Pagkatapos nin dai pagkakaoyon sa prodyuser kan pelikula na si Harvey Weinstein, ipinagibo ni Jackson an saro sa mga maskara na magin kaagid ni Weinstein, bilang insulto saiya. <ref name="Oladipo 2021">{{Cite news|title=Lord of the Rings orc was modeled after Harvey Weinstein, Elijah Wood reveals|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/oct/05/elijah-wood-lord-of-the-rings-orc-modeled-harvey-weinstein}}</ref> == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] <references group="T" /> 87lvrtsltlo5rr7188xustkum08kwlm 0 51031 290843 283616 2025-07-04T12:32:34Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo | name = Anna May Wong | image = Anna May Wong - portrait.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Si Wong kan 1935 | birthname = Wong Liu Tsong | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1905|1|3}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], E.U. | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1961|2|3|1905|1|3}} | death_place = [[Santa Monica, California]], E.U. | resting_place = [[Lulubngan nin Angelus-Rosedale]] | occupation = Aktres | years active = 1919–1961 | awards = [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]&nbsp;– Motion Picture<br/>[[Vine Street|1700 Vine Street]] | signature = Anna May Wong signature.svg | module = {{Infobox Chinese |child = yes |title = Anna May Wong |t = {{linktext|黃|柳|霜}} |s = {{linktext|黄|柳|霜}} |p = Huáng Liǔshuāng |w = Huang² Liu³ Shuang¹ |j = Wong⁴ Lau⁵soeng¹ |toi = Vong³ Liu⁵song¹ }} }} '''Si Wong Liu Tsong''' (Enero 3, 1905 – Pebrero 3, 1961), na bisto sa propesyonal na apod na '''Anna May Wong''', sarong Amerikanong aktres, pigkonsiderar na pinakaenot [[Chinese American|na Intsik na Amerikanong]] bitoon sa pelikula sa [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]], <ref>Chan 2003, p. xi.</ref> siring man an pinakaenot na Intsik na Amerikanong aktres na nakakua nin internasyonal na pagmidbid. <ref>Gan 1995, p. 83.</ref> An saiyang manlaen-laen na karera nagsakop nin [[silent film]], sound film, telebisyon, entablado, asin radyo. Namundag sa Los Angeles sa ikaduwang henerasyon na mga magurang [[Taishanese people|na Taishanese]] Chinese American, si Wong nagin mahilig sa mga pelikula asin nagdesisyon sa edad na 11 na siya magigin sarong aktres. An saiyang enot na papel iyo an bilang ekstra sa pelikula na ''[[The Red Lantern]]'' (1919). Durante kan panahon nin silent film, nag-akto siya sa ''[[The Toll of the Sea]]'' (1922), saro sa mga enot na pelikula na ginibo sa kolor, asin sa [[Douglas Fairbanks]] ' ''[[The Thief of Bagdad (1924 film)|The Thief of Bagdad]]'' (1924). Si Wong nagin sarong fashion icon asin nakamit an internasyonal na pagigin bitoon kan 1924. Si Wong saro sa mga enot na nag-ako kan hitsura [[Flapper|nin flapper]] . Kan 1934, an Mayfair Mannequin Society kan New York nagboto saiya bilang "pinakamarahay an gubing na babae sa kinaban." <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Kan mga taon 1920 asin 1930, si Wong pig-aklama bilang saro sa mga pangenot na icon sa moda. Nadisganar sa mga stereotypical supporting roles na habo niyang ginampanan sa [[Classical Hollywood cinema|Hollywood]], si Wong naghale pasiring sa Europa kan Marso 1928, kun saen siya nagbida sa nagkapirang pambihirang mga dula asin pelikula, kaiba an ''[[Piccadilly (film)|Piccadilly]]'' (1929). Ginamit niya an enot na kabanga kan dekada 1930 sa pagbiyahe sa pag'oltan kan Estados Unidos asin Europa para sa trabaho sa pelikula asin entablado. Si Wong itinampok sa mga pelikula kan amay na panahon nin tanog, asin nagluwas sa ''[[Daughter of the Dragon]]'' (1931), kaiba si [[Marlene Dietrich]] sa [[Josef von Sternberg]] 's ''[[Shanghai Express (film)|Shanghai Express]]'' (1932), ''[[Java Head (1934 film)|Java Head]]'' (1934), asin ''[[Daughter of Shanghai]]'' (1937). <ref>Zia 1995, p. 415.</ref> Kan 1935, si Wong inagihan kan pinakagrabeng pagkadisganar sa saiyang karera, kan [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|si Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] nagsayuma na konsideraron siya para sa pangenot na papel kan karakter na Intsik na [[O-Lan|si O-Lan]] sa bersyon kan pelikula kan ''[[The Good Earth (film)|The Good Earth]]'' ni [[Pearl S. Buck]] . Imbes, pinili kan MGM [[Luise Rainer|si Luise Rainer]] na magin pangenot na papel sa [[Portrayal of East Asians in American film and theater|yellowface]] . An sarong biograpo nagtutubod na an pagpili huli sa mga patakaran kan [[Hays Code]] [[Anti-miscegenation laws|na kontra sa miscegenation]] na naghahagad sa agom kan sarong puting aktor, [[Paul Muni|si Paul Muni]] (sa makaturotristeng paagi na nagtutugtog nin sarong karakter na Intsik na naka-yellowface) dapat na gibohon nin sarong puting aktres. <ref>See Hodges, Graham Russell. ''Anna May Wong: From Laundryman's Daughter to Hollywood Legend'' (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), 44, 60–67, 148.</ref> Alagad an 1930-1934 Hays Code kan mga Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America nag-insistir sana na an "miscegenation (relasyon sa sekso sa pag-ultanan kan mga puti asin itom na mga rasa) ipinagbabawal" asin dai nagsabi nin ano man manungod sa ibang mga pag-agom nin mga rasa. <ref>See the Production Code of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, Inc., 1930–1934, II, Item 6. No mention is made of miscegenation between whites and any race other than Black Americans.</ref> An ibang mga biograpo dai nagpatunay kan teoryang ini, kabali an historyador na si Shirley Jennifer Lim na si ''Anna May Wong: Performing the Modern'' . <ref>Lim, Shirley Jennifer. ''Anna May Wong: Performing the Modern.'' (PA: Temple University Press, 2019).</ref> An MGM nag-screen-test ki Wong para sa pansuportang papel ni Lotus, an seductress, alagad bakong malinaw kun baga siya nagsayuma sa papel sa prinsipyo o isinikwal. <ref>Hodges, Graham Russell. ''Anna May Wong: From Laundryman's Daughter to Hollywood Legend'' (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), 44, 60–67, 148, 154.</ref> Si Wong naglibot kan sunod na taon sa Tsina, nagbisita sa baryo kan saiyang pamilya, nag-aadal kan kultura kan Tsina, asin nagdokumento kan eksperyensya sa pelikula kan panahon na an mga prominenteng babaeng direktor sa Hollywood dikit pa. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Kan huring parte kan dekada 1930, nagbida siya sa nagkapirang [[B movie|pelikula na B]] para sa [[Paramount Pictures]], na piglaladawan an mga Intsik asin mga Amerikanong Intsik sa positibong liwanag. Dai siya nagtao nin atensyon sa saiyang karera sa pelikula kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]], kan idinusay niya an saiyang oras asin kwarta sa pagtabang sa [[Second Sino-Japanese War|kawsa kan mga Intsik laban sa Hapon]] . Si Wong nagbalik sa mata kan publiko kan mga taon 1950 sa nagkapirang pagluwas sa telebisyon. Kan 1951, si Wong naggibo nin kasaysayan sa saiyang palabas sa telebisyon ''[[The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong|na The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong]]'', an pinakaenot na palabas sa telebisyon sa Estados Unidos na pinagbidahan nin sarong Asyano-Amerikanong [[American TV shows with an Asian Lead|pangenot na serye]] . <ref name="UCLA1">UCLA Today, 2008.</ref> Nagpaplano siyang magbalik sa pelikula sa ''[[Flower Drum Song (film)|Flower Drum Song]]'' kan siya magadan kan 1961, sa edad na 56, huli sa atake sa puso. Sa laog nin mga dekada pagkatapos kan saiyang kagadanan, si Wong nagigirumdoman orog na huli sa mga stereotypical na " [[Dragon Lady]] " asin demure na "Butterfly" na mga papel na parating itinatao saiya. An saiyang buhay asin karera pig-ebalwar giraray sa mga taon sa palibot kan sentenario kan saiyang pagkamundag, sa tolong mayor na mga obra literaryo asin mga retrospektibo sa pelikula. == Mga toltolan == g5cswaiy7wz4emkdizrjcyuiqqj84ug 0 51128 290854 290838 2025-07-04T13:26:14Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPH 290854 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kristina Knott.webp|thumb|320px|Si Kristina Knott sa saiyang pagbabalik sa Filipinas pagkatapos kan 2022 Asian Games]] Si''' Kristina Marie "KK" Lamb Knott''' (namundag kan Setyembre 25, 1995) sarong Filipinong Amerikanong atleta sa track and field . Siya an may kapot kan Philippine national record para sa 100 metros na babae asin 200 metros na karera kan mga babae. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-10|title=Philippine National Record - Philathletics|url=https://www.philathletics.org/records-update/|access-date=2023-10-14|website=www.philathletics.org|language=en-us}}</ref> == Amay na buhay == Si Kristina Knott namundag kan Setyembre 25, 1995, sa Orlando, Florida sa Estados Unidos. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Navarro|first=June|date=2023-10-01|title=Asian Games: Kristina Knott zooms to women’s 200m final|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/531633/asian-games-kristina-knott-zooms-to-womens-200m-final|access-date=2023-10-14|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kristina Marie KNOTT {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/philippines/kristina-marie-knott-14478251|access-date=2023-10-14|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> Namundag siya ki Harold Knott asin Rizalina Lamb, an enot sarong namamanwaan kan Estados Unidos mantang an huri sarong Filipina gikan sa [[Imus]], [[Cavite]] . <ref name="midlife">{{Cite news|last1=Clarito|first1=Ariel Ian|title=Midlife Halftime Olympic Odyssey: Kristina Knott races for her culture, for greatness|url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/midlife-halftime-olympic-odyssey-kristina-knott-races-for-her-culture-for-greatness/213662|accessdate=18 July 2021|work=Tiebreaker Times|date=18 July 2021}}</ref> <ref name="notenough">{{Cite news|title=Kristina Knott's record-breaking run still short for 2020 Olympics|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/718791/kristina-knott-s-record-breaking-run-still-short-for-2020-olympics/story/|accessdate=15 December 2019|work=GMA News|date=11 December 2019}}</ref> Nagtapos siya sa Colonial High School sa Orlando. Para sa saiyang pag-adal sa kolehiyo, si Knott nag-adal sa Arkansas State University para sa saiyang enot asin ikaduwang taon, bago nagbalyo sa Unibersidad kan Miami, kun saen siya naggradwar na may degree sa Creative Writing. <ref name="midlife" /> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Tiebreaker|date=2018-08-28|title=Kristina Knott qualifies for 200m final|url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/kristina-knott-qualifies-for-200m-final/125663|access-date=2023-10-14|website=Tiebreaker Times|language=en-US}}</ref> == Karera == Si Knott nagin parte kan national athletics team kan Pilipinas pagkatapos niyang magkaigwa nin kontak sa mga opisyales kan national athletics federation kan nasyon sa paagi kan saiyang koneksyon sa mga kapwa atletang Pilipino-Amerikano. <ref name="nononsense">{{Cite news|last1=Reyes|first1=Marc Anthony|title=No-nonsense Kristina Knott on track for record spree|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/377701/no-nonsense-kristina-knott-on-track-for-record-spree|accessdate=15 December 2019|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=7 December 2019}}</ref> Siya nagboluntaryo na makipagkumpetensya para sa Pilipinas bilang parte kan saiyang mga paghihingoa na makakonektar sa saiyang Pilipino na pamana. <ref name="notenough">{{Cite news|title=Kristina Knott's record-breaking run still short for 2020 Olympics|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/718791/kristina-knott-s-record-breaking-run-still-short-for-2020-olympics/story/|accessdate=15 December 2019|work=GMA News|date=11 December 2019}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/718791/kristina-knott-s-record-breaking-run-still-short-for-2020-olympics/story/ "Kristina Knott's record-breaking run still short for 2020 Olympics"]. </cite></ref> Siya naggibo kan saiyang internasyonal na debut para sa Filipinas sa 2018 Asian Games sa [[Jakarta]] kun saen siya sana an Sur-subangan na Asyano na nakakualipikar para sa final kan 200 meters event. Natapos siya sa ikaanom sa paagi nin pagrekord nin oras na 23.51 segundo. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Naredo|first1=Camille|title=Asian Games: Pinay sprinter Kristina Knott sets sights on Lydia de Vega's record|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/08/30/18/asian-games-pinay-sprinter-kristina-knott-sets-sights-on-lydia-de-vegas-record|accessdate=15 December 2019|work=ABS-CBN News|date=30 August 2019}}</ref> Si Knott nagrepresentar sa Pilipinas sa 2019 Southeast Asian Games . Sa mga init kan 200-metros event, nagbugtak siya nin bagong rekord nasyonal kan Pilipinas sa paagi kan pagtapos kan karera sa 23.07 segundos. Nalampasan niya an 23.16 segundong pagtapos ni Zion Corrales Nelson sa Sacramento na nakabugtak sa parehong taon. Ini man an nagbari kan rekord kan Southeast Asian Games na itinao ni Supavadee Khawpeag kan 2001 na nag-oras nin 23.30 segundos. Nalampasan ni Knott an saiyang sadiring rekord sa paagi nin pagtapos sa 23.01 segundos sa pinal <ref>{{cite news|title=Meet the Pinays who showed some serious girl power in SEA Games 2019|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/content/719030/meet-the-pinays-who-showed-some-serious-girl-power-in-sea-games-2019/story/|accessdate=15 December 2019|work=GMA News|date=13 December 2019}}</ref>na nagseguro saiya kan bulawan na medalya sa 200 metros na kababaihan. Alagad an pagtapos nasa likod pa kan oras nin pagkwalipika sa Olimpiada na 22.8 segundos. Si Knott nanggana man nin bulawan na medalya sa 4x100-meter mixed relay event asin duwang silver medals sa women's 100-meter sprint asin 4x100-meter relay. Siya dapat na makipagkumpetensya sa 2020 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships <ref name="notenough">{{Cite news|title=Kristina Knott's record-breaking run still short for 2020 Olympics|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/718791/kristina-knott-s-record-breaking-run-still-short-for-2020-olympics/story/|accessdate=15 December 2019|work=GMA News|date=11 December 2019}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/718791/kristina-knott-s-record-breaking-run-still-short-for-2020-olympics/story/ "Kristina Knott's record-breaking run still short for 2020 Olympics"]. </cite></ref> na kinanselar huli sa [[pandemya nin COVID-19]] . Binaak ni Knott an 33-taon na nasyonal na rekord kan Pilipinas para sa 100 metros na pagdalagan kan mga babae na itinao ni Lydia de Vega sa 1987 Southeast Asian Games sa paagi nin pag-oras nin 11.27 segundos. Nalampasan ni Knott an rekord ni de Vega nin .01 segundos sa laog kan 2020 Drake Blue Oval Showcase sa Des Moines, Iowa . <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Navarro|first1=June|title=Diay's 33-year-old 100-m PH record falls to Knott in US|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/402840/diays-33-year-old-100-m-ph-record-falls-to-knott-in-us|accessdate=31 August 2020|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=31 August 2020}}</ref> === Mga internasyonal na kompetisyon === {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{PHI}} |- |rowspan=2|2018 |[[Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's 100 metres|Asian Games]] |rowspan=2|[[Jakarta, Indonesia]] |9th (sf) |100 m |[[Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's 100 metres|11.55]] |- |[[Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's 200 metres|Asian Games]] |6th |200 m |[[Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's 200 metres|23.51]] |- |rowspan=6|2019 |[[2019 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|Asian Athletics Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Doha, Qatar]] |13th (sf) |100 m |[[2019 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|11.77]] |- |[[2019 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres|Asian Athletics Championships]] |9th (sf) |200 m |[[2019 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres|23.73]] |- |rowspan=4|[[Athletics at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]] |rowspan=4|[[Tarlac]], [[Philippines]] |bgcolor=silver|2nd |100 m |[[Athletics at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|11.55]] |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |200 m |[[Athletics at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|23.01]] '''[[List of Filipino records in athletics|NR]]''' '''[[List of Southeast Asian Games records in athletics|GR]]''' |- |bgcolor=silver|2nd |4 × 100 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|44.57]] |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |4 × 100 m Mixed relay |[[Athletics at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|41.67]] |- |2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|Olympic Games]] |[[Tokyo, Japan]] |5th (h) |200 m |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|23.80]] |- |2022 |[[2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres|World Athletics Indoor Championships]] |[[Belgrade, Serbia]] |37th (h) |60 m |[[2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres|7.39]] {{AthAbbr|SB}} |- |rowspan=2|2023 |[[2023 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|Asian Athletics Championships]] |[[Bangkok, Thailand]] |6th |100 m |[[2023 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|11.61]] |- |} == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} nayq3kn0gassdztb26iywgz0wfrg94b 290855 290854 2025-07-04T13:27:14Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290855 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kristina Knott.webp|thumb|320px|Si Kristina Knott sa saiyang pagbabalik sa Filipinas pagkatapos kan 2022 Asian Games]] Si''' Kristina Marie "KK" Lamb Knott''' (namundag kan Setyembre 25, 1995) sarong Filipinong Amerikanong atleta sa track and field . Siya an may kapot kan Philippine national record para sa 100 metros na babae asin 200 metros na karera kan mga babae. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-10|title=Philippine National Record - Philathletics|url=https://www.philathletics.org/records-update/|access-date=2023-10-14|website=www.philathletics.org|language=en-us}}</ref> == Amay na buhay == Si Kristina Knott namundag kan Setyembre 25, 1995, sa Orlando, Florida sa Estados Unidos. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Navarro|first=June|date=2023-10-01|title=Asian Games: Kristina Knott zooms to women’s 200m final|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/531633/asian-games-kristina-knott-zooms-to-womens-200m-final|access-date=2023-10-14|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kristina Marie KNOTT {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/philippines/kristina-marie-knott-14478251|access-date=2023-10-14|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> Namundag siya ki Harold Knott asin Rizalina Lamb, an enot sarong namamanwaan kan Estados Unidos mantang an huri sarong Filipina gikan sa [[Imus]], [[Cavite]] . <ref name="midlife">{{Cite news|last1=Clarito|first1=Ariel Ian|title=Midlife Halftime Olympic Odyssey: Kristina Knott races for her culture, for greatness|url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/midlife-halftime-olympic-odyssey-kristina-knott-races-for-her-culture-for-greatness/213662|accessdate=18 July 2021|work=Tiebreaker Times|date=18 July 2021}}</ref> <ref name="notenough">{{Cite news|title=Kristina Knott's record-breaking run still short for 2020 Olympics|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/718791/kristina-knott-s-record-breaking-run-still-short-for-2020-olympics/story/|accessdate=15 December 2019|work=GMA News|date=11 December 2019}}</ref> Nagtapos siya sa Colonial High School sa Orlando. Para sa saiyang pag-adal sa kolehiyo, si Knott nag-adal sa Arkansas State University para sa saiyang enot asin ikaduwang taon, bago nagbalyo sa Unibersidad kan Miami, kun saen siya naggradwar na may degree sa Creative Writing. <ref name="midlife" /> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Tiebreaker|date=2018-08-28|title=Kristina Knott qualifies for 200m final|url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/kristina-knott-qualifies-for-200m-final/125663|access-date=2023-10-14|website=Tiebreaker Times|language=en-US}}</ref> == Karera == Si Knott nagin parte kan national athletics team kan Pilipinas pagkatapos niyang magkaigwa nin kontak sa mga opisyales kan national athletics federation kan nasyon sa paagi kan saiyang koneksyon sa mga kapwa atletang Pilipino-Amerikano. <ref name="nononsense">{{Cite news|last1=Reyes|first1=Marc Anthony|title=No-nonsense Kristina Knott on track for record spree|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/377701/no-nonsense-kristina-knott-on-track-for-record-spree|accessdate=15 December 2019|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=7 December 2019}}</ref> Siya nagboluntaryo na makipagkumpetensya para sa Pilipinas bilang parte kan saiyang mga paghihingoa na makakonektar sa saiyang Pilipino na pamana. <ref name="notenough">{{Cite news|title=Kristina Knott's record-breaking run still short for 2020 Olympics|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/718791/kristina-knott-s-record-breaking-run-still-short-for-2020-olympics/story/|accessdate=15 December 2019|work=GMA News|date=11 December 2019}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/718791/kristina-knott-s-record-breaking-run-still-short-for-2020-olympics/story/ "Kristina Knott's record-breaking run still short for 2020 Olympics"]. </cite></ref> Siya naggibo kan saiyang internasyonal na debut para sa Filipinas sa 2018 Asian Games sa [[Jakarta]] kun saen siya sana an Sur-subangan na Asyano na nakakualipikar para sa final kan 200 meters event. Natapos siya sa ikaanom sa paagi nin pagrekord nin oras na 23.51 segundo. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Naredo|first1=Camille|title=Asian Games: Pinay sprinter Kristina Knott sets sights on Lydia de Vega's record|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/08/30/18/asian-games-pinay-sprinter-kristina-knott-sets-sights-on-lydia-de-vegas-record|accessdate=15 December 2019|work=ABS-CBN News|date=30 August 2019}}</ref> Si Knott nagrepresentar sa Pilipinas sa 2019 Southeast Asian Games . Sa mga init kan 200-metros event, nagbugtak siya nin bagong rekord nasyonal kan Pilipinas sa paagi kan pagtapos kan karera sa 23.07 segundos. Nalampasan niya an 23.16 segundong pagtapos ni Zion Corrales Nelson sa Sacramento na nakabugtak sa parehong taon. Ini man an nagbari kan rekord kan Southeast Asian Games na itinao ni Supavadee Khawpeag kan 2001 na nag-oras nin 23.30 segundos. Nalampasan ni Knott an saiyang sadiring rekord sa paagi nin pagtapos sa 23.01 segundos sa pinal <ref>{{cite news|title=Meet the Pinays who showed some serious girl power in SEA Games 2019|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/content/719030/meet-the-pinays-who-showed-some-serious-girl-power-in-sea-games-2019/story/|accessdate=15 December 2019|work=GMA News|date=13 December 2019}}</ref>na nagseguro saiya kan bulawan na medalya sa 200 metros na kababaihan. Alagad an pagtapos nasa likod pa kan oras nin pagkwalipika sa Olimpiada na 22.8 segundos. Si Knott nanggana man nin bulawan na medalya sa 4x100-meter mixed relay event asin duwang silver medals sa women's 100-meter sprint asin 4x100-meter relay. Siya dapat na makipagkumpetensya sa 2020 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships <ref name="notenough">{{Cite news|title=Kristina Knott's record-breaking run still short for 2020 Olympics|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/718791/kristina-knott-s-record-breaking-run-still-short-for-2020-olympics/story/|accessdate=15 December 2019|work=GMA News|date=11 December 2019}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/718791/kristina-knott-s-record-breaking-run-still-short-for-2020-olympics/story/ "Kristina Knott's record-breaking run still short for 2020 Olympics"]. </cite></ref> na kinanselar huli sa [[pandemya nin COVID-19]] . Binaak ni Knott an 33-taon na nasyonal na rekord kan Pilipinas para sa 100 metros na pagdalagan kan mga babae na itinao ni Lydia de Vega sa 1987 Southeast Asian Games sa paagi nin pag-oras nin 11.27 segundos. Nalampasan ni Knott an rekord ni de Vega nin .01 segundos sa laog kan 2020 Drake Blue Oval Showcase sa Des Moines, Iowa . <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Navarro|first1=June|title=Diay's 33-year-old 100-m PH record falls to Knott in US|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/402840/diays-33-year-old-100-m-ph-record-falls-to-knott-in-us|accessdate=31 August 2020|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=31 August 2020}}</ref> === Mga internasyonal na kompetisyon === {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{PHI}} |- |rowspan=2|2018 |[[Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's 100 metres|Asian Games]] |rowspan=2|[[Jakarta, Indonesia]] |9th (sf) |100 m |[[Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's 100 metres|11.55]] |- |[[Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's 200 metres|Asian Games]] |6th |200 m |[[Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's 200 metres|23.51]] |- |rowspan=6|2019 |[[2019 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|Asian Athletics Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Doha, Qatar]] |13th (sf) |100 m |[[2019 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|11.77]] |- |[[2019 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres|Asian Athletics Championships]] |9th (sf) |200 m |[[2019 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres|23.73]] |- |rowspan=4|[[Athletics at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]] |rowspan=4|[[Tarlac]], [[Philippines]] |bgcolor=silver|2nd |100 m |[[Athletics at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|11.55]] |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |200 m |[[Athletics at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|23.01]] '''[[List of Filipino records in athletics|NR]]''' '''[[List of Southeast Asian Games records in athletics|GR]]''' |- |bgcolor=silver|2nd |4 × 100 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|44.57]] |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |4 × 100 m Mixed relay |[[Athletics at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|41.67]] |- |2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|Olympic Games]] |[[Tokyo, Japan]] |5th (h) |200 m |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|23.80]] |- |2022 |[[2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres|World Athletics Indoor Championships]] |[[Belgrade, Serbia]] |37th (h) |60 m |[[2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres|7.39]] {{AthAbbr|SB}} |- |rowspan=2|2023 |[[2023 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|Asian Athletics Championships]] |[[Bangkok, Thailand]] |6th |100 m |[[2023 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|11.61]] |- |} == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} gbqul2nw0qflrjv2wrl7n6w42cj09vp 0 51147 290878 290743 2025-07-04T16:07:44Z Patrick Cristiano 18964 290878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Filipina actress and politician (born 1975)}}{{Philippine name|Shimoji|Melendez}}{{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Aiko Melendez|office=Member of the [[Quezon City Council]]|term_start=June 30, 2022|term_end=|constituency=[[Quezon City's 5th congressional district|5th District]]|term_start2=June 30, 2001|term_end2=June 30, 2010|constituency2=[[Quezon City's 2nd congressional district|2nd District]]|image=Aiko Melendez in 2025.jpg|caption=Melendez kan 2025|background=|party=[[Serbisyo sa Bayan Party|SBP]] (2024–present)|otherparty=[[Nacionalista Party|Nacionalista]] (2021–2024)<br>[[Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino|PMP]] (2009–2021)<br>[[Lakas-CMD]] (2001–2009)|birth_name=Mary Aiko Shimoji Melendez|native_name=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1975|12|16}}|birth_place=[[Quezon City]], Philippines|occupation=Actress & politician|nationality=Filipino|spouse={{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Jomari Yllana]]|2000|2005|end=annulled}} * {{marriage|Martin Jickain|2005|2010|end={{abbr|ann.|annulled}} }}}}|partner=Jefferson Khonghun|children=2}}Si '''Mary Aiko Shimoji Melendez''' (namundag kan Disyembre 16, 1975), na midbid sa propesyonal na apod na '''Aiko Melendez''' (  ), sarong [[Mga Pilipino|Filipinang]] aktres asin pulitiko. Siya ngonian nagseserbing konsehal kan [[Syudad nin Quezon|Siyudad nin Quezon]] gikan sa ika-5 distrito poon pa kan 2022, sarong posisyon na dati niyang kinapotan gikan sa ika-2 Distrito poon 2001 sagkod 2010. An saiyang ama, si Jimmy Melendez (namundag na si Jim Shinoji), sarong aktor. An saiyang tugang sa ina, si Jam Melendez (aki ni Jimmy Melendez asin Deborah Sun), naglaog man sa negosyo nin palabas. <ref name=":02">{{cite web|title=Filipina Actress - Aiko Melendez|url=http://philippinecelebrity.blogspot.com/2008/03/|website=Blogspot|access-date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> Si Aiko Melendez nagpoon bilang sarong aki na bitoon kan amay na mga taon nin '80 sa irarom kan Regal Films sa mga ini, ''si Santa Claus nagdadangadang sa Banwaan'' kan 1982 asin siya pig-singil sana bilang Aiko. Kan huring parte kan dekada '80, an parehong outfit sa pelikula, naglansar saiya kaiba si [[Ruffa Gutierrez]] asin [[Carmina Villarroel]] bilang mga tin-edyer na aktres. Poon kan huring parte kan dekada '80 sagkod dekada '90, siya nagin sarong blockbuster leading lady sa mga darakulang aktor arog ni Richard Gomez, Jomari Yllana asin [[Aga Muhlach]] . Nakaresibe siya nin dakul na premyo para sa ''May Minamahal'' kan 1993 asin ''Sa 'yo Lamang'' kan 1995. An saiyang pelikula kan 1997, ''an Kahit Kailan'', nakaresibe nin nagkapirang premyo sa Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF). An pelikula pigprodusir ni Lily Monteverde . Kan huring parte kan dekada 2000, nagbida siya sa mga palabas sa TV. Kan 2017, nakakua siya nin mga pag-omaw para sa saiyang trabaho sa ''Wildflower'', sarong primetime soap opera. Inapod na ''Ultimate Star'' kan media, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Aiko Melendez: Ultimate star|url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/154264/aiko-melendez-a718-20201012-lfrm|access-date=2023-07-13|website=PEP.ph|language=en}}</ref> Si Melendez sarong resipyente nin dai mabilang na mga pag-omaw asin pagmidbid sa lokal asin pankinaban. Siya an nanggana kan "Pinakamahusay na Aktres sa sarong Pelikula sa Ibang Tataramon" sa ika-7ng Internasyonal na Pista nin Paragibo nin Pelikula kan Kinaban na Sinema <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-03|title=Aiko Melendez wins best actress award in int'l film festival|url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/03/03/1429610/aiko-melendez-wins-best-actress-award-intl-film-festival|access-date=2023-07-13|website=www.philstar.com|language=en-US}}</ref> sa [[Londres|London]] asin "Pinakamarahay na Aktres" sa Internasyonal na Pista nin Pelikula sa Manhattan sa [[Syudad nin Nueva York|Siyudad nin Nueva York]] . <ref>{{Cite web|last=Germs|first=Kuya|title=Asintado namayagpag sa NY|url=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2015/10/28/1516034/asintado-namayagpag-sa-ny|access-date=2023-07-13|website=Philstar.com}}</ref> Siya man natawan nin onra sa Metro Manila Film Festival, PMPC Star Awards para sa Telebisyon, Gawad Tanglaw Awards asin Fap Awards, kabali an nagkapirang nominasyon gikan sa FAMAS Awards . == Karera == Si Melendez nadiskubre kan huring parte kan dekada otsenta asin nagpirma nin kontrata sa Regal Films, na nagin saro sa saindang mga 'Regal Babies'. <ref>{{Cite news|title=The Evolution of The Regal Babies|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/07/19/1478388/evolution-regal-babies}}</ref> Kan 2001, nagdalagan si Melendez bilang konsehal kan 2nd district kan [[Syudad nin Quezon|Quezon City]] asin nanggana. Siya naelihir giraray kan 2004 asin kan 2007 asin nagdanay sa opisina sa laog nin 9 taon sagkod 2010. Nagdalagan siya bilang bise alkalde kan Quezon City kan 2010 bilang running mate ni Mike Defensor, alagad nadaog siya ki Joy Belmonte . Nagkaigwa siya nin nagkapirang palabas sa [[GMA Network]] alagad parati siyang nagluwas sa [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]] . Kan 2011, nagbalik si Aiko sa ABS-CBN para sa sarong episode kan ''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' asin ''Reputasyon'' . <ref>{{cite web|title=TV (Twist of Fate)|url=http://mmk.abs-cbn.com/episode/tv-twist-of-fate|website=MMK 25|access-date=October 2, 2017|archive-date=August 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804231505/http://mmk.abs-cbn.com/episode/tv-twist-of-fate|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=Aiko Melendez admits she almost didn't accept her kontrabida role in Reputasyon|url=http://push.abs-cbn.com/2011/7/16/fresh-scoops/aiko-melendez-admits-she-almost-didnt-accept-her-k-75226|website=Push ABS-CBN|access-date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> Kan 2013, siya parte kan serye sa TV ''na Apoy Sa Dagat'' . Kan 2015, si Melendez an nagganap bilang Fionna Vargas sa ''Inday Bote'' . <ref name="GroupedRef22">[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/08/30/08/aiko-makes-comeback-may-december-affair-your-song Aiko makes comeback with May-December affair in 'Your Song'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208073230/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/08/30/08/aiko-makes-comeback-may-december-affair-your-song |date=2013-12-08 }} ABS-CBN. August 30, 2008</ref> Kan 2017, si Melendez an nagganap bilang Emilia Ardiente sa ''Wildflower'' . Kan 2018, si Melendez an nagganap bilang Matadora/Bighani sa Bagani. Kan 2019, si Melendez nagbalik sa [[GMA Network]] tanganing mag-awit nin papel sa ''Prima Donnas'' . Si Melendez nagdalagan bilang konsehal kan Siyudad nin Quezon kan 2022, ngonyan sa ika-5 distrito, asin nanggana. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/06/21/aiko-melendez-bobby-andrews-file-coc-for-councilor-in-qc|title=Aiko Melendez, Bobby Andrews file COC for councilor in QC}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Si Melendez kasal sa aktor na si Jomari Yllana poon kan 2000, alagad nagbulag pakalihis nin sarong taon. Igwa sinda nin sarong aking lalaki na an pangaran Andrei. An saindang kasal pigkanselar kan 2005. <ref>{{cite web|title=Aiko Melendez Confirms Misunderstanding with Son Andrei|url=https://philnews.ph/2016/05/25/aiko-melendez-confirms-misunderstanding-son-andrei/|website=Philnews.ph|date=May 25, 2016|access-date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> Kan 2005, si Melendez naagom si Martin Jickain, na igwa siyang aking babae na an pangaran Marthena. Alagad, an saindang kasal pigkanselar kan 2010. Si Melendez presenteng nakikipag-date sa representante kan 1st district ni [[Zambales]] na si Jefferson "Jay" Khonghun. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://push.abs-cbn.com/2020/6/12/fresh-scoops/independent-na-ako-aiko-melendez-reveals-marria-28025|title='Independent na ako': Aiko Melendez reveals marriage with Jomari Yllana annulled on Independence Day}}</ref> Kan 2013, si Melendez nagkombertir sa Born Again Christianity . <ref>{{cite web|title=19 Celebrities Who Changed Religions|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/news/5238/19-celebrities-who-changed-religions/photo/61339/aiko-melendez/|access-date=August 6, 2017}}</ref> == Pelikula == === Sine === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role |- | rowspan="2" |1982 |''Where Love Has Gone'' | |- |''Santa Claus Is Coming to Town'' | |- |1983 |''Don't Cry for Me, Papa'' |Tessie |- | rowspan="3" |1989 |''My Pretty Baby'' |Maria |- |''Romeo Loves Juliet ... But Their Families Hate Each Other!'' |Juliet |- |''Isang Araw Walang Diyos'' |Laya |- | rowspan="4" |1990 |''Trese'' |Tessa Encarnacion |- |''Last 2 Minutes'' | |- |''Tora Tora, Bang Bang Bang'' | |- |''Nimfa'' | |- | rowspan="4" |1991 |''Underage Too'' |Aiko |- |''Gabo: Walang Patawad Kung Pumatay'' |Meanne |- |''Kung Sino Pa Ang Minahal'' | |- |''[[Emma Salazar Case]]'' | |- | rowspan="10" |1992 |''Ali in Wonderland'' | |- |''Cornelia Ramos Story'' | |- |''Guwapings: The First Adventure'' | |- |''Si Lucio at si Miguel: Hihintayin Kayo sa Langit'' |Rosanna |- |''Buddy en Sol (Sine Ito!)'' |Anna |- |''Unang Tibok ng Puso'' |Lena |- |''Shake, Rattle &amp;amp; Roll IV'' |Sister Mary John |- |''Kamay ni Kain'' | |- |''Sonny Boy, Public Enemy Number 1 of Cebu City'' | |- |''Sinungaling Mong Puso'' |Anna |- | rowspan="4" |1993 |''Aguinaldo'' | |- |''Dino... Abangan ang Susunod Na...'' | |- |''Dugo ng Panday'' |Luna |- |''May Minamahal'' |Monica |- | rowspan="5" |1994 |''Buhay ng Buhay Ko'' | |- |''Multo in the City'' |Mabel |- |''Ang Ika-Labing Isang Utos: Mahalin Mo, Asawa Mo'' |Solidad |- |''Maalaala Mo Kaya: The Movie'' |Ana |- |''Bawal Na Gamot'' |Shiela |- | rowspan="4" |1995 |''Sa'yo Lamang'' |Louella |- |''Bawal Na Gamot 2'' |Shiela |- |''Araw-araw, Gabi-gabi'' | |- |''[[Batang-X]]'' | |- | rowspan="3" |1996 |''Mula Noon Hanggang Ngayon'' |Beverly |- |''Huling Sagupaan'' | |- |''Ayoko na Sanang Magmahal'' | |- | rowspan="3" |1997 |''Atraso: Ang Taong may Kasalanan'' |Tessa Villanueva |- |''Kung Marunong Kang Magdasal, Umpisahan Mo Na'' |Cynthia |- |''Kahit Kailan'' | |- | rowspan="2" |1998 |''Pagdating ng Panahon'' | |- |''Ikaw Pa Rin Ang Iibigin'' |Pia Tesoro |- |1999 |''Higit Pa Sa Buhay Ko'' | |- |2000 |''Mahal Kita, Walang Iwanan'' |Cynthia |- |2003 |''Filipinas'' |Vicky Filipinas |- |2009 |''Yaya and Angelina: The Spoiled Brat Movie'' |Mommy |- |2014 |''Asintado'' |Julia |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |''Etiquette for Mistresses'' |Adelle Ayson |- |''Everyday I Love You'' |Guada Locsin |- |2016 |''Barcelona: A Love Untold'' |Insiang |- |2017 |''Pwera Usog'' |Minda |- |2018 |''Rainbow's Sunset'' |Georgina |- |TBA |''Mabuhay Aloha Mabuhay'' |[[Sara Duterte]] |} === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role ! class="unsortable" |Source !Network |- |1981 |''Anna Liza'' | rowspan="2" |{{Center|–}} | | rowspan="2" |[[GMA Network]] |- |1989 |''Lovingly Yours, Helen'' |- |1990 |''Buddy en Sol'' |Toni / Tonette | |RPN |- |1995–1998 |''Bubble Gang'' | rowspan="2" |Herself | |[[GMA Network]] |- |1989–1995 |''[[Eat Bulaga!]]'' |Co-host | rowspan="5" |ABS-CBN |- |1993 |''The Maricel Drama Special'' |Armina |Episode: "Istranghera" |- |1994, 1995 |''Star Drama Theater Presents: Aiko'' |Herself | |- |2002 |''Klasmayts'' | rowspan="3" |{{Center|–}} | |- |2004 |''Yes, Yes Show!'' | |- |2006 |''Noel'' | |[[GMA Network]] |- | rowspan="2" |2008 |''Your Song'' |Marge Fernando |Episode: "Someone Like You" | rowspan="2" |ABS-CBN |- |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Aurora |Episode: "Kanin" |- |2009 |''Talentadong Pinoy'' |Herself / Judge |[[TV5 (Filipinas)|TV5]] |- |2010 |''Sine Novela: Basahang Ginto'' |Rosenda Montecillo |Recurring Role |[[GMA Network]] |- |2011 |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Marivic |Episode: "TV" | rowspan="2" |ABS-CBN |- |2011–2012 |''Reputasyon'' |Catherine Espeleta-Villamayor / Connie Aragon | |- | rowspan="2" |2012 |''Nandito Ako'' |Margareth Posadas |[[TV5 (Filipinas)|TV5]] |- |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Christie |Episode: "Belen" | rowspan="4" |ABS-CBN |- |2013 |''Apoy sa Dagat'' |Odessa Villarosa-del Sol | |- | rowspan="5" |2014 |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Gloria |Episode: "Harmonica" |- |''Ipaglaban Mo!'' |Candida |Episode: "Sa Aking Pagbangon" |- |''The Ryzza Mae Show'' |Herself | |[[GMA Network]] |- |''Give Love of Christmas'' |Rose Aguinaldo |Series title: The Gift Giver | rowspan="13" |ABS-CBN |- |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Beth |Episode: "Salamin" |- | rowspan="4" |2015 |''Inday Bote'' |Fiona Vargas-Navarro | |- |''Ipaglaban Mo!'' |Belen |Episode: "Inabusong Inosente" |- | rowspan="3" |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Myrna Cuenco |Episode: "Karaoke" |- |Sima |Episode: "Lubid" |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |Shirley Esguerra |Episode: "Backpack" |- |''The Story of Us'' |Carmy Santos-Manalo | |- | rowspan="2" |''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' |Marilyn "Bing" Concine |Episode: "Riles" |- |Amy |Episode: "Popcorn" |- |''Celebrity Playtime'' |Player on Team 90's | |- |2017–2018 |''Wildflower'' |Emilia Ardiente-Torillo | |- |2018 |''Bagani'' |Matadora / Bighani | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''StarStruck'' |Herself/Mentor | | rowspan="6" |[[GMA Network]] |- |''Dear Uge'' |Arlene |Episode: "Bahay Bangayan" |- |2019–2022 |''Prima Donnas'' |Ma. Kendra Fajardo-Claveria | |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |''I Can See You: #Future'' |Menchie Torres | |- |''Tadhana'' |Lileth |Episode: "Dalawa ang Aking Ina" |- |2022–2023 |''Mano Po Legacy: The Flower Sisters'' |Lily Y. Chua-Tan | |- | rowspan="2" |2024 |<nowiki><i id="mwAss">Pamilya</i></nowiki> <nowiki><i id="mwAsw">Sagrado</i></nowiki> |Atty. Divine Torres | | rowspan="2" |Kapamilya Channel |- |''ASAP Natin 'To'' |Herself / Performer |Co-host |} === Mga patalastas sa TV === * Rexona (Mayo 1994) * Pigromix (Agosto 1984) == Mga Premyo == * Pinakamahusay na Aktres para sa ''Maalaala Mo Kaya: An Pelikula'', FAP Luna Awards 1995 * Celebrity Inductee, Eastwood City Walk of Fame Philippines 2014 - Nanggana * Pinakamarahay na Supporting Actress para sa ''Iadya Mo Kami'', ika-15 na Gawad Tanglaw Awards 2017 * Pinakapasadong Katuwang na Aktres for ''Iadya Mo Kami'', 19th Gawad PASADO Awards * Pinakamahusay na Drama Supporting Actress para sa ''Wildflower'', ika-31 PMPC Star Awards para sa Telebisyon * Pinakamarahay na Supporting Actress para sa ''Rainbow's Sunset'', ika-44 na Metro Manila Film Festival * Pinakapasadong Katuwang na Aktres for ''Rainbow's Sunset'', 21st Gawad PASADO Awards * Paboritong Kontrabida para sa ''Prima Donnas'', RAWR Awards 2020 * Pinakamahusay na Drama Supporting Actress para sa ''Prima Donnas'', ika-34 na PMPC Star Awards para sa Telebisyon == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 31isux5njmwnvwyru8cv9glwh697c2x 0 51999 290913 286080 2025-07-04T22:57:39Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290913 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Papa Gregorio XIII''' (7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), namundag: '''Ugo Boncompagni''', iyo an pamayo kan [[Simbahan Katoliko]] asin namamayo kan [[Papal States]] poon 13 May 1572 sagkod sa saiyang kagadanan kaidtong Abril 1585. Midbidon siyang marhay huli sa pagkomisyon asin sa pagigin kapangaran kan [[Kalendaryong Gregoriano]], na nagdadanay na pig-aako sa bilog na kinaban na sarong [[kalendaryong sibil]] sagkod sa ngunyan na aldaw. {{stub}} tmqjls3ehp2nxz3st8749ovivh1hppi 0 52210 290872 286572 2025-07-04T15:39:17Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH nagdugang nin ladawan 290872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benedetto XIII.jpg|thumb|Si Papa Benedicto XIII]] Si '''Papa Benedicto XIII''' (2 February 1649 – 21 February 1730), namundag '''Pietro Francesco (o Pierfrancesco) Orsini''' asin sa huri inapod na '''Vincenzo Maria Orsini''', iyo an pamayo kan [[Simbahan Katoliko]] asin namamayo kan [[Papal States]] poon 29 May 1724 sagkod sa saiyang kagadanan kaidtong February 1730.<ref>Pope Benedict X is now considered an [[antipope]]. At the time, however, this status was not recognized; therefore, the man whom the Catholic Church officially considers to be the tenth true Pope Benedict took the official number XI, rather than X. This has advanced the numbering of all subsequent Popes Benedict by one. Popes Benedict XI–XVI are, from an official point of view, the tenth through fifteenth popes by that name.</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} q4s4jlh6r7ismcy4m43k4eu66u0bz9w 0 52246 290909 286683 2025-07-04T22:22:15Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American educator and author}} {{Use American English|date=October 2022}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}{{Infobox writer|name=Frances Nimmo Greene|image=FRANCES NIMMO GREEN.jpg|caption="[[A Woman of the Century]]"|nickname="Dixie"|birth_date={{birth date|1867|04|05|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1937|12|09|1867|04|05|mf=y}}|death_place=[[Birmingham, Alabama]], U.S.|occupation={{hlist|author|educator}}|education=|alma_mater=Tuscaloosa Female College|period=|genre={{hlist|novels|children's literature|plays}}|subject=|movement=|notable_works=''[[The Right of the Strongest (novel)|The Right of the Strongest]]''|signature=|relatives=[[Annie Greene Brown]] (sister)}}Si '''Frances Nimmo Greene''' (Abril 5, 1867 – Disyembre 9, 1937) sarong Amerikanong edukador asin kagsurat nin [[Southern United States literature|literaturang Sur]] kabali an mga nobela, [[Children's literature|literaturang pan-aki]], asin mga dula. <ref name="WillardLivermore-1893">{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Woman_of_the_Century/Frances_Nimmo_Greene|title=A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life|last=Willard|first=Frances Elizabeth|last2=Livermore|first2=Mary Ashton Rice|publisher=[[Charles Wells Moulton]]|year=1893|page=337|chapter=GREENE, Miss Frances Nimmo|author-link=Frances Willard|author-link2=Mary Livermore|access-date=24 October 2022}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> Siya an kagsurat kan: ''King Arthur and his court'', 1901, mga istorya nin pagkakabalyero para sa mga kaakian; ''With spurs of gold'', 1905, mga istorya nin pagkakabalyero para sa mga kaakian na isinurat sa pakikipagtabangan ki Dolly Kirk; ''My country's voice'', 1917, para sa mga hobenes; ''America first'', 1917, para sa mga hobenes; ''American ideals''; sarong serye nin mga patriyotikong parabasa para sa mga kaakian; sarong grupo nin sarong akto na nagtutugtog; asin an minasunod na mga nobela, ''Into the night'', 1909; ''[[:en:The_Right_of_the_Strongest_(novel)|The Right of the Strongest]]'', 1913; ''One clear call'', 1914; and ''The devil to pay'', 1917.<ref name="Owen-19212">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nkoUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA700|title=History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography|last1=Owen|first1=Thomas McAdory|date=1921|publisher=S. J. Clarke publishing Company|pages=700–01|language=en|access-date=25 October 2022}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> Tolo sa saiyang mga nobela an pig-adaptar sa mga pelikula, ''[[The Devil to Pay (1920 film)|an The Devil to Pay]]'' (1920), ''[[One Clear Call (film)|One Clear Call]]'' (1922), asin ''[[The Right of the Strongest (film)|The Right of the Strongest]]'' (1924). <ref name="TheAS-26sep1925">{{Cite news|title=Birmingham Boasts Of Having Many Literary Celebrities|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/537912240/?terms=Frances%20Nimmo%20Greene&match=1|work=The Andalusia Star|date=26 September 1925|page=1|language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> Nagsurat man siya nin labing 50 halipot na osipon na ipinublikar sa mga peryodiko asin magasin na may reputasyon sa nasyon. <ref name="TheBN-1may1927">{{Cite news|title=Szold Will Act As Director; Colony To Begin With Six-Week Session|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/573296851/?terms=Frances%20Nimmo%20Greene&match=1|work=The Birmingham News|date=1 May 1927|page=27|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Womans-1914">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UOsLAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA342|title=Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada|date=1914|publisher=American Commonwealth Company|volume=1|page=342|language=en|access-date=24 October 2022}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> Dugang pa, si Greene an nag-organisar kan dibisyon kan libreriya kan Alabama State Department of Archives and History. <ref name="Herringshaw-1909">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JL3TAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA643|title=Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States; Illustrated with Three Thousand Vignette Portraits ...|last=Herringshaw|first=Thomas William|date=1909|publisher=American Publishers' Association|page=643|language=en|access-date=25 October 2022}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> sjm85c29l2fhrtzh6ib0e86bw1xaixy 290910 290909 2025-07-04T22:24:12Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American educator and author}} {{Use American English|date=October 2022}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}{{Infobox writer|name=Frances Nimmo Greene|image=FRANCES NIMMO GREEN.jpg|caption="[[A Woman of the Century]]"|nickname="Dixie"|birth_date={{birth date|1867|04|05|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1937|12|09|1867|04|05|mf=y}}|death_place=[[Birmingham, Alabama]], U.S.|occupation={{hlist|author|educator}}|education=|alma_mater=Tuscaloosa Female College|period=|genre={{hlist|novels|children's literature|plays}}|subject=|movement=|notable_works=''[[The Right of the Strongest (novel)|The Right of the Strongest]]''|signature=|relatives=[[Annie Greene Brown]] (sister)}}Si '''Frances Nimmo Greene''' (Abril 5, 1867 – Disyembre 9, 1937) sarong Amerikanong edukador asin kagsurat nin [[Southern United States literature|literaturang Sur]] kabali an mga nobela, [[Children's literature|literaturang pan-aki]], asin mga dula. <ref name="WillardLivermore-1893">{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Woman_of_the_Century/Frances_Nimmo_Greene|title=A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life|last=Willard|first=Frances Elizabeth|last2=Livermore|first2=Mary Ashton Rice|publisher=[[Charles Wells Moulton]]|year=1893|page=337|chapter=GREENE, Miss Frances Nimmo|author-link=Frances Willard|author-link2=Mary Livermore|access-date=24 October 2022}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> Siya an kagsurat kan: ''King Arthur and his court'', 1901, mga istorya nin pagkakabalyero para sa mga kaakian; ''With spurs of gold'', 1905, mga istorya nin pagkakabalyero para sa mga kaakian na isinurat sa pakikipagtabangan ki Dolly Kirk; ''My country's voice'', 1917, para sa mga hobenes; ''America first'', 1917, para sa mga hobenes; ''American ideals''; sarong serye nin mga patriyotikong parabasa para sa mga kaakian; sarong grupo nin sarong akto na nagtutugtog; asin an minasunod na mga nobela, ''Into the night'', 1909; ''[[:en:The_Right_of_the_Strongest_(novel)|The Right of the Strongest]]'', 1913; ''One clear call'', 1914; and ''The devil to pay'', 1917.<ref name="Owen-19212">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nkoUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA700|title=History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography|last1=Owen|first1=Thomas McAdory|date=1921|publisher=S. J. Clarke publishing Company|pages=700–01|language=en|access-date=25 October 2022}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> Tolo sa saiyang mga nobela an pig-adaptar sa mga pelikula, ''[[The Devil to Pay (1920 film)|an The Devil to Pay]]'' (1920), ''[[One Clear Call (film)|One Clear Call]]'' (1922), asin ''[[The Right of the Strongest (film)|The Right of the Strongest]]'' (1924). <ref name="TheAS-26sep1925">{{Cite news|title=Birmingham Boasts Of Having Many Literary Celebrities|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/537912240/?terms=Frances%20Nimmo%20Greene&match=1|work=The Andalusia Star|date=26 September 1925|page=1|language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> Nagsurat man siya nin labing 50 halipot na osipon na ipinublikar sa mga peryodiko asin magasin na may reputasyon sa nasyon. <ref name="TheBN-1may1927">{{Cite news|title=Szold Will Act As Director; Colony To Begin With Six-Week Session|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/573296851/?terms=Frances%20Nimmo%20Greene&match=1|work=The Birmingham News|date=1 May 1927|page=27|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Womans-1914">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UOsLAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA342|title=Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada|date=1914|publisher=American Commonwealth Company|volume=1|page=342|language=en|access-date=24 October 2022}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> Dugang pa, si Greene an nag-organisar kan dibisyon kan libreriya kan Alabama State Department of Archives and History. <ref name="Herringshaw-1909">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JL3TAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA643|title=Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States; Illustrated with Three Thousand Vignette Portraits ...|last=Herringshaw|first=Thomas William|date=1909|publisher=American Publishers' Association|page=643|language=en|access-date=25 October 2022}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{Reflist|30em}} 5sqqoejfhddbza8v39eqd0c6uhn6uts 0 52254 290950 286987 2025-07-05T01:36:15Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Filipina educator, activist and politician}}{{Philippine name|Duran|Brosas}}{{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=[[The Honorable]]|name=Arlene Brosas|image=Rep. Arlene Brosas (19th Congress).jpg|image_size=|caption=|office=Member of the [[Philippine House of Representatives]] for [[Gabriela Women's Party|Gabriela Women’s Party-list]]|term_start=June 30, 2016|term_end=June 30, 2025|office1=|term_start2=July 22, 2019|term_end2=June 30, 2025|predecessor1=[[Emerenciana de Jesus]]|successor1=|order2=|office2=Minority Leader of the [[Philippine House Committee on Women and Gender Equality|House Committee on Women and Gender Equality]]|predecessor2=|president2=|successor2=|1blankname2={{nowrap|Chairperson}}|1namedata2=[[Geraldine Roman]]|signature=|party=[[Makabayan]] (2016-present)<br />[[Gabriela Women's Party|Gabriela Women’s Party-list]]|birth_name=Arlene Duran Brosas|birth_date={{birth date and age|1975|10|30}}|birth_place=[[Quezon City]], Philippines<ref>https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2025NLE/COC_2025NLE/COC_Senator138/BROSAS,%20ARLENE%20DURAN.pdf</ref>|death_date=|death_place=|otherparty=|spouse=|partner=|children=|alma_mater=[[University of the Philippines Diliman]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|speaker_office=Spokesperson of NPA}}Si '''Arlene Duran Brosas''' (namundag Oktubre 30, 1975) sarong Pilipinang edukador, aktibista sa deretso kan mga kaakian, asin pulitiko. Siya miyembro kan Kamara de Representantes kan Filipinas para sa ika-19 Kongreso asin nagin parte kan ika-18 Kongreso sa irarom kan grupong [[Gabriela Women's Party|Gabriela Women's Party-list]] .<ref>https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2025NLE/COC_2025NLE/COC_Senator138/BROSAS,%20ARLENE%20DURAN.pdf</ref> Sa Kongreso, piglatag niya an anti-endo bill na nagmamawot na tawan nin seguridad sa tenure an mga trabahador. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Cepeda|first=Mara|date=August 5, 2019|title=Despite Duterte veto, Makabayan bloc refiles anti-endo bill in House|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/237103-despite-duterte-veto-makabayan-bloc-refiles-anti-endo-bill|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-04|website=Rappler|language=en}}</ref> Saro man siya sa mga kagsurat kan [[SOGIE Equality Bill|Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Expression]] (SOGIE) Equality Bill. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Mercado|first=Neil Arwin|date=February 17, 2020|title='Huwag tayong hypocrite': Push for SOGIE bill continues in House|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1229646/fwd-huwag-tayong-hypocrite-push-for-sogie-bill-continues-in-house|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-04|website=Inquirer|language=en}}</ref> Siya an tagapagtaram kan Anti-Child Pornography Alliance asin tagapagtaram asin co-convenor para sa kampanya na Save Nena tanganing pugulan an prostitusyon nin mga aki. Siya man an ehekutibong direktor kan Akap sa Bata ng mga Guro Kalinga, sarong nasyonal na alyansa nin mga boluntaryong paratukdo sa day-care, asin sekretarya heneral kan Akap Bata Party-list. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Umil|first=Anne Marxze|date=2016-03-30|title=Arlene Brosas : Teacher and defender of women and children's rights|url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2016/03/30/arlene-brosas-teacher-and-defender-of-women-and-childrens-rights-2/|access-date=2020-06-04|website=Bulatlat|language=en-US}}</ref> Miyembro man siya kan ika-17 Kongreso kun sain an Gabriela an nakaresibe kan ikaduwang pinakahalangkaw na bilang nin mga boto sa mga grupong may listahan nin partido. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Umil|first=Anne Marxze|date=2016-06-01|title=Gabriela Women's Party thanks supporters, vows to fight for third seat in Congress|url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2016/06/01/gabriela-womens-party-thanks-supporters-vows-to-fight-for-third-seat-in-congress/|access-date=2020-06-04|website=Bulatlat|language=en-US}}</ref> == '''Toltolan''' == 4zm3vh7i343v5afrpihj918k2rf3mif 0 52270 290966 286726 2025-07-05T02:21:35Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290966 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:LBCC 2013 - Black Widow (11027849736) (cropped2).jpg|thumb|Itom na Balo Cosplay sa Long Beach Comic Con 2013.]] Si '''Natalia Alianovna Romanova''', more commonly known as '''Natasha Romanoff''', is a fictional character primarily portrayed by [[Scarlett Johansson]] in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) [[media franchise]]—based on the [[Marvel Comics]] character [[Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)|of the same name]]—sometimes known by her [[Pseudonym|alias]], '''Black Widow'''. Romanoff is depicted as an expert [[spy]] and [[Hand-to-hand combat|hand-to-hand combatant]], trained in the [[Red Room (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Red Room]] from childhood to become an [[Black Widows (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|assassin]]. This brought her onto [[S.H.I.E.L.D. (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|S.H.I.E.L.D.]]'s radar, and [[Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Clint Barton]] was sent to kill her but instead spared her life and recruited her into the organization. Kan [[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|si Nick Fury]] nag-aktibo kan [[Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Avengers Initiative]], siya nagin sarong founding member. Kasunod kan mga pagbagsak na may relasyon sa [[Sokovia Accords]], si Romanoff nagin sarong dulag asin sa kahurihurihi nakabalik sa saiyang inampon na pamilya, kaiba an tugang na babae na [[Yelena Belova (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|si Yelena Belova]] . Nagtarabangan sinda tanganing raoton an programa ni [[Dreykov (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Heneral Dreykov]] na Black Widow. Pagkatapos na paraon [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|ni Thanos]] [[The Blip|an kabanga kan gabos na buhay]], pinangenotan ni Romanoff an mga Avengers sa laog nin limang taon sagkod na isinakripisyo niya an saiyang sadiri tanganing makua an [[Soul Stone]], na mapangganang nakatabang sa mga Avengers na maibalik an trilyon na buhay sa bilog na uniberso. Si Romanoff ipinamidbid sa ''[[Iron Man 2]]'' (2010) asin nagin sarong sentral na karakter sa MCU, na nagluwas sa siyam na pelikula, kaiba an saiyang huring pagluwas [[Live action|sa live-action]] sa ''[[Black Widow (2021 film)|Black Widow]]'' (2021). <ref name="JohanssonVariety">{{Cite web}}</ref> An pagladawan ni Johansson ki Romanoff sinabat nin positibong pag-ako. [[Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)#Alternate versions|An mga alternatibong bersyon]] kan karakter minalataw sa animated series ''[[What If...? (TV series)|na Ano Kun...?]]'' (2021), na pigboses ni [[Lake Bell]] . Kabali sa mga bersyon na ini an sarong inkarnasyon ni Romanoff, na nahihiling an saiyang kinaban na nadestroso nin sarong alternatibong bersyon ni [[Ultron (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ultron]], na sa kahurihurihi nagresulta sa saiyang pagrekrut sa mga [[Guardians of the Multiverse]] kan [[Watcher (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Watcher]] . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Development == === Konsepto, Pagkagibo asin Kasting === Kan Enero 2009, an Marvel nagpoon nin amay na pakikipag-olay ki [[Emily Blunt]] tanganing magin Black Widow sa ''[[Iron Man 2]]'', <ref name="BluntWidow">{{Cite news|title=Emily Blunt rumored for 'Iron Man 2'|url=https://variety.com/2009/film/markets-festivals/emily-blunt-rumored-for-iron-man-2-1117998515/}}</ref> dawa ngani dai niya nakua an papel huli sa sarong nakaaging pangako na magbida sa ''[[Gulliver's Travels (2010 film)|Gulliver's Travels]]'' . <ref name="BluntOut">{{Cite news|title=Emily Blunt on losing Black Widow...|url=http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment_movies_blog/2009/02/emily-blunt-on-losing-black-widow.html}}</ref> Durante kan saiyang interbyu sa [[The Howard Stern Show]] kan Mayo 11, 2021, ihinayag ni Blunt ki [[Howard Stern]] na napiritan siya huli sa obligasyon sa kontrata na magluwas sa pelikulang iyan, huli sa sarong kasunduan sa duwang pelikula sa [[20th Century Studios|Fox]] kan siya nagbida sa ''[[The Devil Wears Prada (film)|The Devil Wears Prada]]'' . <ref name="BluntOut" /> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == References == # {{Cite web|last=Aurthur|first=Kate|date=July 7, 2021|title='Black Widow' Stars Scarlett Johansson and Florence Pugh on Their Epic Journey and Natasha's Final Bow|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/black-widow-scarlett-johansson-florence-pugh-interview-1235012950/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708200127/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/black-widow-scarlett-johansson-florence-pugh-interview-1235012950/|archive-date=July 8, 2021|access-date=July 9, 2021|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}} # {{Cite web|last=Collington|first=Faefyx|date=October 7, 2021|title=Guardians Of The Multiverse Explained: Why Every Team Member Is Chosen|url=https://screenrant.com/what-if-guardians-multiverse-team-heroes-watcher-reasons/|access-date=October 7, 2021|website=[[Screen Rant]]}} # {{Cite news|last=Fleming|first=Michael Jr.|date=January 14, 2009|title=Emily Blunt rumored for 'Iron Man 2'|url=https://variety.com/2009/film/markets-festivals/emily-blunt-rumored-for-iron-man-2-1117998515/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130208222806/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117998515|archive-date=February 8, 2013|access-date=August 3, 2012|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}} # {{Cite news|last=Moore|first=Roger|date=February 25, 2009|title=Emily Blunt on losing Black Widow...|url=http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment_movies_blog/2009/02/emily-blunt-on-losing-black-widow.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611011158/http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment_movies_blog/2009/02/emily-blunt-on-losing-black-widow.html|archive-date=June 11, 2012|access-date=August 3, 2012|work=[[The Orlando Sentinel]]}} # {{Cite web|last=Craig|first=Richard|date=May 2, 2024|title=Emily Blunt's Lost MCU Casting Just Got Worse 14 Years After She Was Forced To Reject It|url=https://screenrant.com/emily-blunt-black-widow-casting-gullivers-travels/|access-date=May 2, 2024|website=Screen Rant}} 50265yde1ooa9pd19cs6yvcvfb86jnv 0 52273 290948 286982 2025-07-05T01:29:23Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Honorable|The Honorable]] | name = Marissa Mercado-Andaya | image = Rep. Marissa Mercado-Andaya (18th Congress).jpg | caption = Portrait ni Mercado-Andaya sa kasagsagi kan [[Ika-18 Kongreso kan Filipinas|ika-18 na kongreso]] | order = | office = Kaapil kan [[Kapulungan nin mga Representante kan Filipinas|Philippine House of Representatives]] gikan sa [[Camarines Sur]]'s [[Camarines Sur's 1st congressional district|ika-1 na distrito]] | term_start = Hunyo 30, 2019 | term_end = Hulyo 5, 2020 | predecessor = [[Rolando Andaya Jr.]] | successor = Bakante{{#tag:ref|Nagadan sa opisina; pigdisignar sinda [[Alan Peter Cayetano]] asin [[Jack Duavit|Michael John Duavit]] na mga tagaataman.|group=N}}<br>{{small|(dai nahaloy pinostehan ni [[Hori Horibata|Tsuyoshi Anthony Horibata]])}} | birth_name = Marissa Lourdes Lirio Mercado | birth_date = {{Birth date|1969|3|7}} | birth_place = [[Manila]], Filipinas | death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|7|5|1969|3|7}} | death_place = [[Naga, Camarines Sur]], Philippines | death_cause = [[Kancer]] | spouse = [[Rolando Andaya Jr.]] | children = 2 | relatives = | party = [[Nationalist People's Coalition]] | occupation = Politiko }} Si '''Marissa Lourdes Mercado Andaya''' (namundag na '''Marissa Lourdes Lirio Mercado'''; Marso 7, 1969 – Hulyo 5, 2020) sarong [[Mga Pilipino|Filipinang]] pulitiko na nagsirbe bilang kongresista para sa 1st congressional district kan Camarines Sur poon 2019 sagkod sa saiyang kagadanan kan 2020. <ref>{{cite web|title=House of Representatives House Members: Hon. Andaya, Marissa|url=https://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=Andaya-m|publisher=House of Representatives|access-date=4 July 2022}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} ra5boa293vg8w8njh93xmfaj4ci5kv7 290951 290948 2025-07-05T01:37:05Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Honorable|The Honorable]] | name = Marissa Mercado-Andaya | image = Rep. Marissa Mercado-Andaya (18th Congress).jpg | caption = Portrait ni Mercado-Andaya sa kasagsagi kan [[Ika-18 Kongreso kan Filipinas|ika-18 na kongreso]] | order = | office = Kaapil kan [[Kapulungan nin mga Representante kan Filipinas|Philippine House of Representatives]] gikan sa [[Camarines Sur]]'s [[Camarines Sur's 1st congressional district|ika-1 na distrito]] | term_start = Hunyo 30, 2019 | term_end = Hulyo 5, 2020 | predecessor = [[Rolando Andaya Jr.]] | successor = Bakante{{#tag:ref|Nagadan sa opisina; pigdisignar sinda [[Alan Peter Cayetano]] asin [[Jack Duavit|Michael John Duavit]] na mga tagaataman.|group=N}}<br>{{small|(dai nahaloy pinostehan ni [[Hori Horibata|Tsuyoshi Anthony Horibata]])}} | birth_name = Marissa Lourdes Lirio Mercado | birth_date = {{Birth date|1969|3|7}} | birth_place = [[Manila]], Filipinas | death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|7|5|1969|3|7}} | death_place = [[Naga, Camarines Sur]], Philippines | death_cause = [[Kancer]] | spouse = [[Rolando Andaya Jr.]] | children = 2 | relatives = | party = [[Nationalist People's Coalition]] | occupation = Politiko }} Si '''Marissa Lourdes Mercado Andaya''' (namundag na '''Marissa Lourdes Lirio Mercado'''; Marso 7, 1969 – Hulyo 5, 2020) sarong [[Mga Pilipino|Filipinang]] pulitiko na nagsirbe bilang kongresista para sa 1st congressional district kan Camarines Sur poon 2019 sagkod sa saiyang kagadanan kan 2020. <ref>{{cite web|title=House of Representatives House Members: Hon. Andaya, Marissa|url=https://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=Andaya-m|publisher=House of Representatives|access-date=4 July 2022}}</ref> == Personal na buhay asin kagadanan == Ipinangaki si Mercado-Andaya kadtong Marso 7, 1969. Nagpakasal siya ki [[Rolando Andaya Jr.|Rolando Andaya Jr]]., asin magkaiba sindang nagkaugwa nin duwang aki na nagngangaran na Rolando IV ("Ranton") asin Katrina. Kadtong eleksyon kan 2019, nagdalagan siya bilang congresswoman para sa 1st district kan Camarines Sur asin nanggana na may 61,480 boto kontra sa saiyang solosolong kalaban, si Long Mejia, na nakaako nin 29,228 boto. Kinua niya a posisyon gikan sa saiyang agom na may limitasyon sa termino, na nagdalagan man na [[gobernador kan Camarines Sur]] alagad dai nagtrayumpo. === Kahilangan asin kagadanan === Si Mercado-Andaya, na-diagnose na may kancer, asin an saiyang mga sintomas, nagbutwa giraray kadtong 2020. Kan Hulyo 5, 2020, nagadan siya sa edad na 51 sa [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Syudad nin Naga]]. An anunsyo kan saiyang kagadanan ginibo kan saiyang agom asin mga aki. ==Mga tala== {{Reflist|group=N}} == Mga toltolan == {{reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-par|ph-lwr}} {{s-bef|before=[[Rolando Andaya Jr.]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]]<br>from [[Camarines Sur]]'s [[Camarines Sur's 1st congressional district|1st]] district|years=2019–2020}} {{s-aft|after=[[Hori Horibata]]}} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mercado-Andaya, Marissa}} jzqugb3xrdnl2dwusr15wgv8or6m5aw 0 52278 290960 286734 2025-07-05T02:12:58Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290960 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Captain Marvel trailer at the National Air and Space Museum 4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|An AFDW Airmen nagselebrar kan ika-71 na kumpleanyo kan U.S. Air Force sa paagi nin pag-atendir sa sarong espesyal na live screening ni Captain Marvel sa National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, na pig-host kan Good Morning America kan Setyembre 18, 2018. Bilang an pinakaenot na babaeng karakter na nagin headline kan sarong prangkisa kan Marvel, si Capt. Carolvers (Brison) nag-eeksemplar kan mga kalayo espiritu nin pagraot nin mga ulang na makukua sa lambang henerasyon nin mga Airmen na minabalik kan 1947. (Retrato kan United States Air Force ni 2d Lt Jessica Cicchetto) (Ipinaluwas)]] Si '''Carol Susan Jane Danvers''' sarong fictional na karakter na pigladawan sa pangenot ni [[Brie Larson]] sa [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) [[media franchise]] —base sa karakter kan [[Marvel Comics]] [[Carol Danvers|na parehong pangaran]] —na komun na midbid sa saiyang [[Pseudonym|alyas]], '''[[Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)|Captain Marvel]]''' . Si Danvers enot na pigladawan bilang sarong [[Fighter pilot|piloto nin eroplanong panlaban]] [[U.S. Air Force|kan US Air Force]] na tinawan nin mga kakayahan [[Superhuman|na superhuman]] kan an sarong [[Rikas nin liwanag|light-speed]] engine test nagsala asin siya nabantad sa kosmikong enerhiya kan [[Tesseract (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tesseract]] . Dangan siya pigbago sa sarong Human- [[Kree (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Kree]] [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] sa paagi [[Blood transfusion|nin pagsasalin nin dugo]] asin nginaranan liwat na '''Vers''' . Sa primero maimbod sa Imperyo nin Kree, siya nagseserbing miyembro kan [[Starforce (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Starforce]] sa saindang gera laban sa mga [[Skrulls (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Skrull]], alagad sa kahurihurihi nagbalik sa Kinaban kun saen nabawi niya an saiyang mga memorya. Binubuksan niya an saiyang mga nagtuturog na kapangyarihan kabali an [[Superhuman strength|superhuman na kusog]], pag-proyekto asin pag-absorb nin enerhiya, asin paglupad. Nakipag-amigo siya ki [[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nick Fury]], na nag-inspirar saiya na magmukna kan [[Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Avengers Initiative]] . Pakalihis nin mga dekada, nagbalik siya sa Kinaban, nag'ayon sa mga Avengers asin nagpartisipar sa mga laban laban [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|ki Thanos]] . As of 2024[update], Danvers has appeared in four MCU films, as well as in the miniseries ''[[Ms. Marvel (miniseries)|Ms. Marvel]]'' (2022). [[Carol Danvers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)#Alternate versions|Alternate versions]] within the [[Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|MCU multiverse]] appear in the animated series ''[[What If...? (TV series)|What If...?]]'' (2021; 2024), voiced by Alexandra Daniels. == Biograpiya nin karakter na fictional == === Ginikanan asin Kree-Skrull War === Kan 1995, sa kabiserang planeta kan [[Kree (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Kree]] Empire na Hala, si Danvers, na midbid bilang 'Vers', nagtitios nin [[amnesia]] asin pabalik-balik na mga bangungot na imbuelto an sarong gurang na babae, partikularmente bilang sarong dating test pilot [[United States Air Force|kan US Air Force]] na nakakua nin mga kapangyarihan nin enerhiyang kosmiko gikan sa [[Tesseract (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tesseract]] pagkatapos nin sarong pagsabog na nagpara kan saiyang memorya. An mga Kree nagdesisyon na gamiton siya bilang armas laban sa mga [[Skrulls (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Skrull]] . [[Yon-Rogg (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Si Yon-Rogg]], an saiyang mentor asin komandante, nagsasanay saiya na kontrolon an saiyang mga kakayahan mantang an [[Supreme Intelligence (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Supreme Intelligence]], an artipisyal na intelihensya na namamahala sa Kree, nag-aagda saiya na kontrolon an saiyang mga emosyon. Durante kan sarong misyon tanganing iligtas an sarong undercover operative na naglalaog sa sarong grupo nin mga Skrull, si Vers nadakop kan komandante kan Skrull na si [[Talos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Talos]] . An pagsiyasat kan mga memorya ni Vers nagdara sainda sa Kinaban. Si Vers nakadulag asin nag-crash-land sa [[Los Angeles]] . An saiyang presensya nakaakit sa mga ahente [[S.H.I.E.L.D. (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|kan SHIELD]] [[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|na si Nick Fury]] asin [[Phil Coulson]], na an imbestigasyon naputol nin sarong pag'atake ni Skrull. Si Vers asin Fury kan huri nagduman sa pag-instalar kan [[Project Pegasus (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Project Pegasus]] sa sarong base kan Air Force, kun saen nakua ninda [[Goose (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|si Goose]] . Nadiskobre ninda na si Vers sarong piloto na pigtutubodan na nagadan kan 1989 mantang nagtetesting nin sarong eksperimentong makinang may rikas nin liwanag na dinisenyo ni Dr. [[Mar-Vell (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Wendy Lawson]], na namidbid ni Vers bilang an babae gikan sa saiyang mga bangungot asin si Goose na ataman na hayop ni Lawson. Sinda, kaiba si Goose na nag-istar sa saindang barko, naglupad pasiring sa [[Louisiana]] tanganing sabaton an dating piloto [[Maria Rambeau|na si Maria Rambeau]], an huring tawong nakahiling ki Vers asin Lawson na buhay. Ihinayag ni Rambeau asin kan saiyang aking babae na [[Monica Rambeau (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|si Monica]] na si Vers iyo si Carol Danvers, na kaidto garo pamilya ninda. Si Talos, na nag-abot na daing armas, nagpapaliwanag na an mga Skrull mga dulag na naghahanap nin bagong harong asin na si Lawson iyo si Mar-Vell, sarong rebeldeng siyentipikong Kree na nagtatabang sa sainda. Si Talos nagtutugtog nin sarong nakuang rekording gikan sa jet ni Lawson, na nagtulod ki Danvers na girumdomon an pagbagsak, kun saen siya nagsupsop kan enerhiya gikan sa suminunod na pagsabog, na nagkaigwa nin mga kapangyarihan alagad nawara an saiyang memorya. Nadestroso sa katotoohan, nagtios siya nin pagkaraot na tinabangan siya ni Maria asin Talos. Si Danvers, Talos, Fury, Goose, asin Rambeau nanompongan an nakatahob na laboratoryo ni Lawson na naglilibot sa Kinaban, kun saen itinago ni Lawson an nagkapirang Skrull, kaiba an pamilya ni Talos, asin an Tesseract – an pinagkukuanan nin enerhiya kan makina ni Lawson. Duman, si Danvers nadakop kan Starforce asin nakipag-ulay sa Supremong Intelihensya. Hinale ni Danvers an implant na Kree na nagpugol kan saiyang mga kapangyarihan sa laog kan saindang orolay, na nagtutugot saiya na maabot an saiyang bilog na potensyal. Sa suminunod na laban, kinua ni Fury si Goose, na nabuyagyag na sarong alien na inaapod na [[Flerken (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Flerken]] . Hinalon ni Goose an Tesseract asin kinagat si Fury, na nagbubuta kan saiyang walang mata. Si Danvers rinaot an sarong Kree bomber, na nagpirit sa Kree na opisyal na [[Ronan the Accuser (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|si Ronan the Accuser]] asin an saiyang iskwadron na mag-atras bago daogon si Yon-Rogg sa Kinaban asin ipinadara siya pabalik sa Hala na may patanid sa Supreme Intelligence. Naghale si Danvers tanganing tabangan an mga Skrull na makahanap nin bagong istaran, mantang binabayaan si Fury nin sarong pigbago [[Pager|na pager]] tanganing kontakon siya sa sarong emerhensya. Alagad, kan 1997, si Danvers dai nagin mapanggana sa paghanap nin harong para sa mga Skrull. Si Danvers nagbalik ki Hala tanganing otobon an saiyang patanid asin pagkatapos na labanan [[Dar-Benn|si Dar-Benn]] asin iba pang mga Kree, ginamit an saiyang kapangyarihan tanganing raoton an Supremong Intelihensya. An saiyang mga aksyon dai tinutuyong nagin dahelan na mawaran si Hala nin natural na mga yaman asin mag-agi nin gera sibil na nagpapamate saiya nin kasalan. == Pag-ayon sa mga Avengers asin pakikipaglaban ki Thanos == Kan 2018, si Danvers inapod sa paagi kan pager ni Fury sa laog [[The Blip|kan Blip]]. Si Danvers nagbalik sa Kinaban asin sinundan an na-aktibar na pager pasiring sa [[Avengers Compound (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Avengers Compound]] kun saen nasabat niya [[Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|si Natasha Romanoff]], [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]], [[Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bruce Banner]], [[James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|James Rhodes]], [[Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Rocket Raccoon]], asin [[Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thor]] . Dangan siya ipinadara tanganing iligtas [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|si Tony Stark]] asin [[Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nebula]], na daing katuyuhan na nag-aanod sa ''[[Benatar (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Benatar]]'' sa espasyo, asin ibinalik sinda sa Compound. Namundo siya kan maaraman an manungod sa Blip asin nag-iba ki Banner, Nebula, Rhodes, Rocket, Rogers, Romanoff, asin Thor sa pag-atubang [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|ki Thanos]] sa planetang [[Planet 0259-S|Garden]] . Si Danvers nagtabang sa pagdaog saiya kan ihayag niya na rinaot niya an [[Infinity Stones]] tanganing dai mawara an saiyang misyon. Dangan si Danvers nagmamasid mantang pinuputol ni Thor an payo ni Thanos. == References == # {{Cite comic|date=March 1968|title=Marvel Super-Heroes|issue=13|volume=1|publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]|writer=[[Roy Thomas]]|artist=[[Gene Colan]]}} # ''Captain Marvel'' #1 (May 1968). # ''[[:en:Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)|Captain Marvel]]'' #18 (Nov. 1969). # ''Ms. Marvel'' #1–23 (January 1977 – April 1979). rkuam9yua6w36ofpzjk7brd0mkxp1sg 0 52282 290877 286980 2025-07-04T15:59:56Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH + adding infobox 290877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo | name = Iza Calzado | image = Iza Calzado interview in 2024.jpg | caption = Si Calzado kan 2023 | birth_name = Maria Izadora Ussher Calzado | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|8|12}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.igma.tv/profile/iza-calzado|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213093328/http://www.igma.tv/profile/iza-calzado|archive-date=February 13, 2007|url-status=dead|title=Iza Calzado – iGMA.tv}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Syudad nin Quezon]], [[Metro Manila]], Filipinas | education = | occupation = {{hlist|Aktres|parapresent sa telebisyon|paramukna nin pelikula|komersyal na modelo|negosyante|pilantropo}} | yearsactive = 1989–1993, 2002-sa ngunyan | works = [[Iza Calzado on screen and stage|Full list]] | agent = {{plainlist| * [[GMA Network]] (2002–2012) * [[ABS-CBN]] (2012–sa ngunyan) }} | spouse = {{marriage|Ben Wintle|December 19, 2018}} | children = 1 | height = 1.70 m | parents = [[Lito Calzado]] (ama)<br />Maria Antonia Ussher (ina) | relatives = Dash Calzado (tugang na lalaki)<br />[[Bianca King]] (hipag) | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Iza Calzado|Full list]] }} Si '''Maria Izadora Ussher Calzado-Wintle''' (namundag kan Agosto 12, 1982) sarong Filipinang aktres. Midbid sa saiyang mga papel sa mga blockbuster asin independienteng mga pelikula, partikularmente sa drama, sikolohikal na thriller asin horror, nakaresibe siya nin mga seleksyon nin mga pag-omaw, kabali an sarong Osaka Asian Film Festival Award, sarong Asian Television Award, sarong Gawad Urian, sarong Luna Award asin tolong Metro Manila Film Award Festival Award, dugang pa sa limang nominasyon kan FAMAS Awards. An saiyang mga pelikula sa kabilugan nakaganar nin ₱1.96 bilyon, na naggigibo saiya na saro sa mga pinakahalangkaw an kita na mga bitoon sa takilya kan Pilipino ngonian na siglo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 31, 2024|title=MOVIE QUEENS: The 20 Highest-grossing Filipino Female Movie Stars of the 21st Century|url=https://www.lionheartv.net/2024/05/filipino-movie-queens-21st-century/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531062355/https://www.lionheartv.net/2024/05/filipino-movie-queens-21st-century/|archive-date=May 31, 2024|access-date=May 31, 2024|work=LionhearTV|language=en}}</ref> == Toltolan == 81zim95r0sv1rs9wqwzqic2w511acx3 0 52293 290964 286751 2025-07-05T02:18:49Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Supanova 2022 092-Edit.jpg|thumb|Wanda Cosplay kan Scarlet Witch]] Si '''Wanda Django Maximoff''', na midbid man sa saiyang alyas, an '''Scarlet Witch''', sarong karakter na pangenot na pigladawan ni [[Elizabeth Olsen]] sa [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) [[media franchise]] na nakabasar sa karakter kan [[Marvel Comics]] [[Scarlet Witch|na may parehong pangaran]] . Si Wanda enot na pigladawan bilang sarong [[Sokovia|Sokovian]] [[refugee]] na, kaiba an saiyang kambal na tugang [[Pietro Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|na si Pietro Maximoff / Quicksilver]], nagboluntaryo tanganing eksperimentohan ni [[Hydra (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Hydra]] . An [[Mind Stone]] nagpapakusog kan saiyang natural na mga kakayahan [[Telekinesis|sa telekinetiko]] asin pagmaniobra nin enerhiya, na kan huri namidbid bilang [[Chaos magic (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Chaos magic]] . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Si Wanda sa primero nakipaglaban sa mga [[Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Avengers]] alagad kan huri nag-iba sainda tanganing daogon [[Ultron (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|si Ultron]], na nagin saro sa saindang pinakamakapangyarihan na miyembro. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Si Wanda nagkaigwa nin romantikong relasyon ki [[Vision (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Vision]] sagkod sa saiyang kagadanan sa iriwal ki [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thanos]] . Pagkatapos na siya [[The Blip|maibalik sa buhay]], si Wanda nagin bakong estable an isip asin ginamit an saiyang mga kakayahan tanganing ma-trap an bilog na banwaan nin [[Westview, New Jersey|Westview]] sa sarong [[False reality|falsong realidad]] kan saiyang paglalang. Ini an nagbugtak saiya sa iriwal sa [[S.W.O.R.D. (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|SWORD]] asin [[Agatha Harkness (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Agatha Harkness]], na sa kahurihurihi nagdara saiya na ipahiling an saiyang suanoy na ihinula na pagkatawo bilang an '''Scarlet Witch''' . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Pagkatapos na habo-habo na butasan si Westview, pig-absorb niya an mga kakayahan ni Agatha. Siya man an nagsasadiri kan ''[[Darkhold (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Darkhold]]'', na kan huri ginamit niya tanganing hanapon an mga [[Parallel universes in fiction|alternatibong]] bersyon kan saiyang mga aki, [[Billy Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|si Billy]] asin [[Tommy Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tommy Maximoff]], na dati niyang ginibo sa Westview. Naraot kan impluwensya kaini, nagprobar siyang gadanon an tin-edyer [[America Chavez (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|na si America Chavez]] tanganing kuanon an saiyang mga kakayahan sa pagbiyahe [[Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|sa multiverse]], na may katuyuhan na salidahan an sarong alternatibong bersyon kan saiyang sadiri tanganing mamuhay kaiba an saiyang mga aki asin ibugtak siya sa iriwal sa dating kaalyado na [[Stephen Strange (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|si Stephen Strange]] . Huling igwa kan saiyang katimbang [[Earth-838|na Earth-838]], ginadan ni Wanda an [[Illuminati (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Illuminati]] alagad naatubang siya kan realidad na iyan na si Billy asin Tommy. Huli sa pagkakasala, pigbagsak niya [[Mount Wundagore (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|an Mount Wundagore]] sa saiyang sadiri, na rinaot an gabos na kopya kan ''Darkhold'' sa bilog na multiverse kaiba niya. Si Wanda nagin sarong sentral na karakter sa laog kan MCU, na nagluwas sa anom na pelikula as of 2024 . Igwa man siyang pangenot na papel sa miniseries ''[[WandaVision|na WandaVision]]'' (2021). [[Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)#Alternate versions|An mga alternatibong bersyon]] ni Wanda gikan sa [[Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|alternatibong mga uniberso]] minalataw sa animated series ''[[What If...? (TV series)|na What If...?]]'' (2021, 2023), ''[[Marvel Zombies (miniseries)|Marvel Zombies]]'' (2025), sa pelikula na ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'' (2022), asin sa ''[[TVA]]'' (2024-25) na serye nin komiks: "Zombie Wanda", "Wanda-Merlin", "Wanda-838", asin an bagong "MCU Wanda variant". An pagladawan ni Olsen sa karakter naresibe na marhay, asin nakakua siya nin nagkapirang mga pag-omaw para sa saiyang pagganap, orog na an saiyang nominasyon para sa sarong [[Primetime Emmy Award]] kan [[73rd Primetime Emmy Awards|2021]], asin sarong [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Award]] kan 2022. <ref name="Hipes">{{Cite web}}</ref> == References == # {{Cite web|last=Marnell|first=Blair|date=February 28, 2021|title='WandaVision': The Scarlet Witch's Powers and Chaos Magic, Explained|url=https://collider.com/scarlet-witch-powers-chaos-magic-explained-wandavision/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427200341/https://collider.com/scarlet-witch-powers-chaos-magic-explained-wandavision/|archive-date=April 27, 2021|access-date=April 27, 2021|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}} # {{Cite web|title=Scarlet Witch (Wanda Maximoff) On Screen Full Report|url=https://www.marvel.com/characters/scarlet-witch-wanda-maximoff/on-screen|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125081457/https://www.marvel.com/characters/scarlet-witch-wanda-maximoff/on-screen|archive-date=November 25, 2020|access-date=January 10, 2019|website=[[Marvel.com]]}} # {{Cite web|last=Acuna|first=Kirsten|date=February 26, 2021|title='WandaVision' finally gives Wanda her Marvel superhero name and fans are overjoyed|url=https://www.insider.com/wandavision-calls-wanda-scarlet-witch-2021-2|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323203714/https://www.insider.com/wandavision-calls-wanda-scarlet-witch-2021-2|archive-date=March 23, 2023|access-date=September 28, 2021|website=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]]}} # {{Cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|date=December 13, 2021|title=Hollywood Foreign Press Unveils Its Golden Globes Nominations: 'Belfast', 'Power Of The Dog' & Netflix Lead Field|url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/golden-globe-nominations-2021-film-tv-1234889854/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219232447/https://deadline.com/2021/12/golden-globe-nominations-2021-film-tv-1234889854/|archive-date=December 19, 2021|access-date=March 23, 2022|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}} g3709g624nlhooj5uwgq5m9gg00s9ra 0 52303 290955 286765 2025-07-05T01:45:01Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Gamora cosplayer (23229411179).jpg|thumb|Gamora cosplayer sa 2015 Phoenix Comicon Fan Fest sa University of Phoenix Stadium sa Glendale, Arizona. Paki-atribwir ki Gage Skidmore kun ginamit sa ibang lugar.]] Si '''Gamora''' sarong fictional na karakter na pigladawan sa pangenot ni [[Zoe Saldaña]] sa [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) [[media franchise]], base sa karakter kan [[Marvel Comics]] [[Gamora|na may parehong pangaran]] . Si Gamora pigladawan bilang sarong miyembro kan [[Guardians of the Galaxy (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Guardians of the Galaxy]], na nakadulag sa saiyang nakaaging buhay bilang sarong paragadan pagkatapos na siya pirit na inampon ni [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thanos]] pagkatapos niyang gadanon an kabanga kan saiyang mga tawo, kaiba an saiyang ina. Sa laog kan suminunod na beynte anyos, naglingkod siya ki Thanos bilang sarong cybernetically enhanced warrior sagkod na siya nagtraydor saiya tanganing mag-ayon sa mga Guardians. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Sa pag'agi nin panahon, siya nagin romantiko ki [[Peter Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peter Quill]], asin nagkaigwa nin positibong relasyon sa saiyang ampon na tugang na babae na [[Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|si Nebula]] sa ibong kan saindang magkaribal na pagpadakula. Sa kahurihurihi, ginadan siya ni Thanos kan iatang niya siya tanganing makua an [[Soul Stone]] . Kun an [[Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|mga Avengers]] naggagamit [[Time travel|nin pagbiyahe sa panahon]] sa paghihingoa na i-undo [[The Blip|an mga aksyon ni Thanos]], sarong alternatibong 2014-Gamora an nag-iba ki 2014-Thanos tanganing atubangon an mga Avengers sa 2023 pagkatapos niyang hijackon an saindang teknolohiya. Alagad, nagbalyo siya nin lado asin nag-ayon sa pakikipaglaban sa saiyang ama. Nag-ayon siya sa mga [[Ravagers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ravagers]] asin nakipag-alyado sa mga Guardians of the Galaxy sa saindang pakikipaglaban sa [[High Evolutionary (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|High Evolutionary]], mantang sinasayumahan an mga paghihingoa ni Quill na i-reboot an relasyon sa pag-ultanan ninda. As of 2024[update], Gamora has appeared in five films in the MCU. The character and Saldaña's portrayal have been met with positive reception. [[Gamora (Marvel Cinematic Universe)#Alternate versions|Alternate versions]] of Gamora from within the MCU [[Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|multiverse]] appear in ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019), ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3]]'' (2023), and in the animated series [[What If...? (TV series)|''What If...?'']] (2021). One version, voiced by [[Cynthia McWilliams]], usurped Thanos's warlord position and is recruited into the [[Guardians of the Multiverse]] by the [[Watcher (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Watcher]] to help defeat an alternate version of [[Ultron (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ultron]]. == Konsepto asin pagmukna == [[Gamora|Si Gamora]] nagdebut bilang sarong karakter sa komiks sa ''[[Strange Tales]]'' #180 (1975), asin ginibo ni [[Jim Starlin]] . Nagbalik siya sa isyu #181, ''[[Adam Warlock|Warlock]]'' vol. 1 #9, 10, 11 asin 15 (1975–1976), asin sa 1977 na mga taonan para sa ''[[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]]'' asin ''[[Marvel Two-in-One]]'' . Kan 1990, nagbalik siya sa ''[[Silver Surfer (comic book)|Silver Surfer]]'' vol. 3 #46–47. Igwa siyang sadit na papel sa ''[[Infinity Gauntlet]]'' #1–6 (1991) asin nagin co-star sa ''[[Warlock and the Infinity Watch]]'' #1–42 (1992–1995). Siya man itinampok sa ''[[The Infinity War|Infinity War]]'' (1992) asin ''[[Infinity Crusade]]'' (1993) na mga crossover. Pagkatapos na magluwas sa ''[[Infinity Abyss]]'' #1–6 (2002), ''[[Annihilation (comics)|Annihilation]] : [[Ronan the Accuser|Ronan]]'' #1–4 (2006), ''Annihilation'' #1–6 (2006), ''Annihilation: Conquest'' #6 (2008) asin ''[[Nova (Richard Rider)|Nova]]'' vol. 4 #4–12 (2007–2008), si Gamora nag-co-star sa ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' vol. 2 #1–25 (2008–2010). An Presidente [[Marvel Studios|kan Marvel Studios]] na [[Kevin Feige|si Kevin Feige]] enot na nasambitan ''an Guardians of the Galaxy'' bilang sarong potensyal na pelikula sa 2010 [[San Diego Comic-Con]], na nagsasabi, "Igwa man nin nagkapirang mga titulo na dai aram, arog kan ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' . Sa hiling ko sinda pigbago kasuarin pa sana sa sarong nakakaogmang paagi sa [komiks] na libro." <ref name="2010SDCCFeige">{{Cite web}}</ref> Inutro ni Feige an sentimentong iyan sa sarong Setyembre 2011 na isyu kan ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'', na nagsasabi, "Igwa nin oportunidad na maggibo nin sarong dakulang epiko sa espasyo, na garo baga ipinapahiling ''[[Thor (film)|ni Thor]]'', sa kosmikong lado" kan [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] . Idinagdag ni Feige, kun an pelikula gibohon, ini magtatampok nin sarong grupo nin mga karakter, kapareho kan ''[[X-Men (film series)|X-Men]]'' asin ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]'' . <ref name="2011SeptEW">{{Cite web}}</ref> Ipinahayag ni Feige na an pelikula yaon sa aktibong pag'uswag sa 2012 San Diego Comic-Con sa laog kan panel kan Marvel Studios, na may katuyuhan na petsa nin pagluwas sa Agosto 1, 2014. Sinabi niya na an titular na grupo kan pelikula iyo an mga karakter na [[Peter Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Star-Lord]], Gamora, [[Drax (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Drax the Destroyer]], [[Groot (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Groot]], asin [[Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Rocket]] . <ref name="2012SDCCPanel">{{Cite web}}</ref> == Toltolan == # {{Cite web|last=Sanderson|first=Sara|date=April 29, 2017|title=Guardians Of The Galaxy: 16 Things You Didn't Know About Gamora|url=https://screenrant.com/gamora-guardians-galaxy-vol-2-trivia-facts-secrets/|access-date=April 15, 2021|website=[[Screen Rant]]}} # {{Cite web|last=Wigler|first=Josh|date=August 6, 2010|title=Marvel Considering 'Iron Fist' & 'S.H.I.E.L.D.' Movies, 'Black Panther' & 'Guardians of the Galaxy,' Too!|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2597235/marvel-movies-iron-fist-shield-black-panther-guardians-of-the-galaxy/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230060806/http://www.mtv.com/news/2597235/marvel-movies-iron-fist-shield-black-panther-guardians-of-the-galaxy/|archive-date=December 30, 2021|access-date=May 30, 2022|publisher=[[MTV News]]}} # {{Cite web|last=Woerner|first=Meredith|date=September 30, 2011|title=Marvel's next 5 movies after The Avengers could include some weird surprises|url=https://gizmodo.com/marvels-next-5-movies-after-the-avengers-could-include-5845359|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230060807/https://gizmodo.com/marvels-next-5-movies-after-the-avengers-could-include-5845359|archive-date=December 30, 2021|access-date=May 30, 2022|publisher=[[Gizmodo]]}} # {{Cite web|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=July 14, 2012|title=Comic-Con 2012: Marvel Names 'Avengers' Follow-Ups; Robert Downey Jr. Makes Surprise Appearance|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/comic-con-2012-marvel-movies-robert-downey-jr-349346/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317211228/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/comic-con-2012-marvel-movies-robert-downey-jr-349346/|archive-date=March 17, 2022|access-date=May 30, 2022|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}} brs9ssbqvh8iw04j2gg56jtjbkon8sc 0 52375 290962 286941 2025-07-05T02:16:48Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:DragonCon 2011 - Marvel Photoshoot Kate Bishop Cosplayer.jpg|thumb|Cosplay ni Kate Bishop aka Hawkeye gikan sa Marvel Comics sa 2011 DragonCon]] Si '''Katherine "Kate" Elizabeth Bishop''' sarong karakter na pigladawan ni [[Hailee Steinfeld]] sa [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) [[media franchise]] na nakabasar sa karakter kan [[Marvel Comics]] [[Hawkeye (Kate Bishop)|na may parehong pangaran]] . Si Bishop ilinaladawan bilang sarong kampeon [[Archer|na parapana]] na nagdakula na nag-iidolo [[Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|ki Avenger]] [[Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Clint Barton]] pagkatapos na dai tinutuyong ilinigtas niya an saiyang buhay sa laog kan [[Battle of New York (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Battle of New York]] gikan sa ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]'' (2012). Pakalihis nin mga taon, nasabat niya ini asin nakipagpartner saiya tanganing madiskubre an sarong kriminal na pagsasabwatan asin nagin saiyang protégé. Si Bishop nagdebut sa MCU sa [[Disney+]] miniseries ''[[Hawkeye (miniseries)|na Hawkeye]]'' (2021), na an paglaladawan ni Steinfeld inako nin marhay kan mga tagahanga asin kritiko. Si Steinfeld nag-utro kan papel para sa sarong [[cameo appearance]] sa pelikula kan MCU ''[[The Marvels|na The Marvels]]'' (2023), <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> asin nagboses man nin mga alternatibong bersyon kan karakter sa [[What If...? season 3|ikatolong season]] kan animated series ''[[What If...? (TV series)|na What If...?]]'' (2024) asin an miniseries ''[[Marvel Zombies (miniseries)|na Marvel Zombies]]'' (2025). <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name="SDCC2022CBR">{{Cite web}}</ref> == References == # {{Cite web|date=January 15, 2021|title=Hailee Steinfeld on the Family of 'Dickinson' Season 2 and the Excitement of 'Hawkeye'|url=https://collider.com/hailee-steinfeld-interview-dickinson-season-2/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729153759/https://collider.com/hailee-steinfeld-interview-dickinson-season-2/|archive-date=July 29, 2021|access-date=July 30, 2021|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}} # {{Cite web|last=Flook|first=Ray|date=November 11, 2024|title=What If…? Season 3 Trailer: Storm the Goddess of Thunder & More!|url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/what-if-season-3-trailer-storm-the-goddess-of-thunder-more/|access-date=November 11, 2024|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]}} # {{Cite web|last=Nolan|first=Liam|date=July 22, 2022|title=SDCC Live: Marvel Studios Animation Panel Reveals Future of X-Men '97, What If and Marvel Zombies|url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-studios-animation-x-men-what-if-zombies-sdcc/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722212921/https://www.cbr.com/marvel-studios-animation-x-men-what-if-zombies-sdcc/|archive-date=July 22, 2022|access-date=July 22, 2022|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}} jgvbn540ji4h80gk2z0ti811zvnqux7 0 52377 290967 287513 2025-07-05T02:24:19Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:X-Men - Mystique.jpg|thumb|San Deigo Comic-Con 2014 - Estatuwa nin Mystique]] Si '''Mystique''' sarong [[Character (arts)|karakter]] na minalataw sa [[American comic book|mga komiks na Amerikano]] na ipinublikar kan [[Marvel Comics]] . Ginibo kan parasurat na [[Chris Claremont|si Chris Claremont]] asin kan artista na [[David Cockrum|si David Cockrum]], an karakter [[First appeared|enot na nagluwas]] sa ''[[Ms. Marvel]]'' #16 (Abril 1978). <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Marvel Encyclopedia|last=DeFalco|first=Tom|last2=Sanderson|first2=Peter|last3=Brevoort|first3=Tom|last4=Teitelbaum|first4=Michael|last5=Wallace|first5=Daniel|last6=Darling|first6=Andrew|last7=Forbeck|first7=Matt|last8=Cowsill|first8=Alan|last9=Bray|first9=Adam|date=2019|publisher=DK Publishing|isbn=978-1-4654-7890-0|page=251}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Sarong miyembro kan sarong subspecies nin katawohan na midbid bilang [[Mutant (Marvel Comics)|mga mutant]] na namundag na may mga kakayahan na superhuman, si Mystique sarong [[Shapeshifting|parabago nin porma]] na perpektong kayang arogon an itsura asin boses nin siisay man na tawo. An saiyang natural na itsura kabali an asul na kublit, pulang buhok, asin giyaw na mga mata. <ref>{{Cite book|title=[[The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains]]|last=Rovin|first=Jeff|date=1987|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=0-8160-1356-X|location=New York|pages=241–242|author-link=Jeff Rovin}}</ref> Sa parati piglaladawan bilang sarong kaiwal kan [[X-Men]], si Mystique parehong sarong [[supervillain]] asin sarong [[Antihero|antiheroine]], na nagmukna kan saiyang sadiring [[Brotherhood of Mutants]] asin [[Assassinating|nag-asasinar]] nin nagkapirang importanteng tawo na imbuelto sa mga gibo-gibo kan mga mutant. Sinasabi na labing 100 anyos na, <ref name="over100">Stated in [http://www.comicvine.com/mystique/49-11391/ her solo series] (#17), "I wasn't born last night, or even last century, for that matter..."</ref> siya komun na nabubuhay sa irarom kan pigtutubodan na pangaran na '''Raven Darkhölme''', <ref name="database">[http://www.marveldirectory.com/individuals/m/mystique.htm Mystique] Marvel Directory. Retrieved October 23, 2008.</ref> na dati nang ginamit '''[[Sherlock Holmes|si Sherlock Holmes]]''' . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Si Mystique iyo an agom ni [[Destiny (Irene Adler)|Destiny / Irene Adler]], an ina kan kontrabida [[Graydon Creed|na si Graydon Creed]], <ref name="nightcrawlermother">Brian Cronin. (Sept. 1, 2005) [http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2005/09/01/comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-14/ Comics Should Be Good!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605023004/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2005/09/01/comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-14/|date=2016-06-05}} [[Comic Book Resources]]. Retrieved Oct. 23, 2008.</ref> [[Adoption|nag-ampon na]] ina kan bida kan X-Men [[Rogue (comics)|na si Rogue]], <ref name="database" /> asin an biolohikong ama kan bida kan X-Men na si [[Nightcrawler (character)|Nightcrawler]] ; ipinangidam kaiba an saiyang agom na si Destiny mantang nasa saro sa saiyang mga pormang lalaki. <ref name=":INV">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name=":IGN">{{Cite web}}</ref> Si Mystique ilinadawan bilang saro sa pinakabantog asin pinakamakapangyarihan na babaeng antihero kan Marvel. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web}}</ref> Sa live-action, [[Mystique (film character)|si Mystique]] nagluwas sa pito sa [[X-Men (film series)|mga pelikula kan ''X-Men'']] kan [[20th Century Fox]] . An karakter pigganap ni [[Rebecca Romijn]] sa ''[[X-Men (film)|X-Men]]'' (2000), ''[[X2 (film)|X2: X-Men United]]'' (2003), asin ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' (2006), mantang [[Jennifer Lawrence|si Jennifer Lawrence]] nagganap nin mas hoben na bersyon sa ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'' (2011), ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'' (2014), ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse|X-Menpose]]'' : asin ''[[Dark Phoenix (film)|X-Men: Dark Phoenix]]'' (2019). <ref>WENN (May 10, 2006) [http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2006/05/10/x_men_s_rebecca_romijn_aims_to_please_ma 'X-Men's' Rebecca Romijn Aims to Please Male Fans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008192404/http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2006/05/10/x_men_s_rebecca_romijn_aims_to_please_ma |date=2012-10-08 }} Starpulse. Retrieved October 23, 2008.</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Si Romijn nag-cameo man bilang Mystique sa ''First Class'' asin mabalik sa papel sa [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) na pelikula na ''[[Avengers: Doomsday]]'' (2026). == References == # {{cite book|title=The Marvel Encyclopedia|last1=DeFalco|first1=Tom|last2=Sanderson|first2=Peter|last3=Brevoort|first3=Tom|last4=Teitelbaum|first4=Michael|last5=Wallace|first5=Daniel|last6=Darling|first6=Andrew|last7=Forbeck|first7=Matt|last8=Cowsill|first8=Alan|last9=Bray|first9=Adam|date=2019|publisher=DK Publishing|isbn=978-1-4654-7890-0|page=251}} # {{Cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Nigel|date=2017-04-04|title=15 Times Marvel Comics Changed To Match The Movies|url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-comics-movie-counterparts/|access-date=2023-03-26|website=CBR|language=en}} # {{cite book|title=[[The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains]]|last=Rovin|first=Jeff|date=1987|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=0-8160-1356-X|location=New York|pages=241–242|authorlink=Jeff Rovin}} # Stated in [http://www.comicvine.com/mystique/49-11391/ her solo series] (#17), "I wasn't born last night, or even last century, for that matter..." # [http://www.marveldirectory.com/individuals/m/mystique.htm Mystique] Marvel Directory. Retrieved October 23, 2008. # {{cite web|last=Webber|first=Tim|date=March 24, 2023|url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/comics/x-men-destiny-mystique-best-moments-romance-list|title=Destiny & Mystique: Centuries of Romance|publisher=[[Marvel.com]]|access-date=March 24, 2023}} # Brian Cronin. (Sept. 1, 2005) [http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2005/09/01/comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-14/ Comics Should Be Good!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605023004/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2005/09/01/comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-14/ |date=2016-06-05 }} [[:en:Comic_Book_Resources|Comic Book Resources]]. Retrieved Oct. 23, 2008. # {{cite web|last=Johnston|first=Dais|date=November 30, 2023|url=https://www.polygon.com/2022/11/28/23481962/marvel-x-men-sherlock-holmes|title=28 Years Later, Marvel Finally Makes Good on the Wildest ''X-Men'' Idea Ever|publisher=[[Inverse (website)|Inverse]]|access-date=November 30, 2023}} # {{cite web|last=Schedeen|first=Jesse|date=November 30, 2023|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/marvel-x-men-nightcrawler-parents-origin-mystique|title=Marvel Dramatically Rewrites the History Between Nightcrawler and Mystique|publisher=[[IGN]]|access-date=November 30, 2023}} # {{Cite web|author1=George Marston|date=2022-03-24|title=Best X-Men villains|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/best-x-men-villains/|access-date=2022-08-28|website=gamesradar|language=en}} # {{Cite web|last=Kaye|first=Deirdre|title=Looking For A Role Model? These 195+ Marvel Female Characters Are Truly Heroic|url=https://www.scarymommy.com/marvel-female-characters|access-date=2022-09-13|website=Scary Mommy|date=November 29, 2021|language=en}} # {{Cite web|last=Murray|first=Kirsten|date=2019-11-18|title=X-Men: The 10 Most Powerful Female Villains, Ranked|url=https://www.cbr.com/x-men-powerful-female-villains-ranked/|access-date=2022-08-28|website=CBR|language=en-US}} # {{Cite web|last=McCormick|first=Colin|date=2019-06-26|title=The 10 Strongest Female Marvel Villains, Ranked|url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-strongest-female-villains-ranked/|access-date=2022-08-28|website=Screen Rant|language=en-US}} # WENN (May 10, 2006) [http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2006/05/10/x_men_s_rebecca_romijn_aims_to_please_ma 'X-Men's' Rebecca Romijn Aims to Please Male Fans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008192404/http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2006/05/10/x_men_s_rebecca_romijn_aims_to_please_ma |date=2012-10-08 }} Starpulse. Retrieved October 23, 2008. # {{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/jennifer-lawrence-x-men-apocalypse-last-film-mystique-1201458272/|title=Jennifer Lawrence Confirms 'Apocalypse' Is Her Last X-Men Film|first1=Marianne|last1=Zumberge|date=March 23, 2015}} # {{Cite web|url=https://ew.com/movies/2017/12/07/jennifer-lawrence-x-men-dark-phoenix/|title=Jennifer Lawrence on returning to the 'X-Men' series: 'I kinda f---ed myself'|website=EW.com}} bpsxazoocd5e4sj67sabzigq2izdosd 0 52404 290957 287018 2025-07-05T01:52:25Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290957 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Roma San Clemente Chorschranken.jpg|thumb|Sarong monogram ni Juan II sa sarong marble slab sa St. Clement's Basilica]] Si '''Papa Juan II''' ({{circa}} 475 – 8 May 535), namundag '''Mercurius''', iyo an [[Papa|obispo kan Roma]] poon 2 January 533 sagkod sa saiyang kagadanan. Bilang sarong padi sa [[Basilica di San Clemente|St. Clement's Basilica]], he endowed that church with gifts and commissioned stone carvings for it. Si Mercurius an nagin enot na papa na nag-adaptar nin bagong [[ngaran na pampapa]] sa saiyang pagtukaw sa opisina. During his pontificate, John II notably removed Bishop [[Contumeliosus of Riez]] gikan sa sarong opisina, convened a council on the readmission of Arian clergy, and approved an edict of emperor [[Justinian]], promulgating doctrine opposed by his predecessor, [[Pope Hormisdas]]. {{stub}} 4ls9z3251fe9wgq1t5meip50ql3cw4f 0 52428 290853 287130 2025-07-04T13:23:53Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290853 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Johannes XIII – Nuremberg chronicles (f 178v 1).jpg|thumb|Si Papa Juan XIII]] Si '''Papa Juan XIII''' (nagadan 6 September 972) iyo an [[Papa|obispo kan Roma]] asin namamayo kan [[Papal States]] poon 1 October 965 sagkod sa saiyang kagadanan.<ref name="ce">{{CathEncy|wstitle=Pope John XIII}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} tj9yvmnxf4yddjj1aa2peqy6975x39k 0 52586 290989 288151 2025-07-05T03:36:49Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Korean folk song}} {{Infobox intangible heritage | Image = [[File:North Korea Victory Day 274 (9524347338).jpg|250px]] | Caption = Sarong lalaki na papahali sa sarong paglalakbay sa paagi kan sarong mountain pass, nahiling kan sarong babaye sa sarong eksena gikan sa [[Kapistahan nin Arirang]] sa [[Amihanan na Korea]]. | ICH = Arirang sa Amihanan na Korea | State Party = Amihanan na Korea | Type = | Criteria = | ID = 914 | Region = APA | Year = 2014 | Session = 9th | Danger = | Link = https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/arirang-folk-song-in-the-democratic-people-s-republic-of-korea-00914 | Below = | Note = }}{{Infobox intangible heritage | Image = [[File:Song So-Hee performing Arirang.jpg|250px]] | Caption = Naggaganap si [[Song So-hee]] nin "Arirang" | ICH = Arirang sa Habagatan na Korea | State Party = Habagatan na Korea | Type = | Criteria = | ID = 445 | Region = APA | Year = 2012 | Session = 7th | Danger = | Link = https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/arirang-lyrical-folk-song-in-the-republic-of-korea-00445 | Below = | Note = }} {{Infobox Korean name | hangul = 아리랑 | hanja = | rr = Arirang | mr = Arirang | koreanipa = a.ɾi.ɾaŋ }} {{Listen | filename = Gyeonggi Arirang.wav | title = Gyeonggi Arirang | description = | pos = }} An '''''Arirang''''' ({{Korean|hangul=아리랑|labels=no}} IPA: a.ɾi.ɾaŋ) iyo an sarong Koreanong [[Folk music|folk song]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/culturesports/2014/11/27/39/0701000000AEN20141127000300315F.html|title=N. Korea's Arirang wins UNESCO intangible heritage status|date=27 November 2014|agency=Yonhap News Agency|access-date=5 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206005934/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/culturesports/2014/11/27/39/0701000000AEN20141127000300315F.html|archive-date=6 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Igwang haros 3,600 na variations kan 60 na manlaenlaen na bersyon kan kanta, gabos sinda inubay an refrain na kaagid sa "arirang, arirang, arariyo" ("{{Lang|ko|아리랑, 아리랑, 아라리요}}").<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=Arirang, lyrical folk song in the Republic of Korea|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00445|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205070452/http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00445|archive-date=5 December 2013|access-date=5 December 2017|work=Intangible Cultural Heritage|publisher=UNESCO}}</ref> Pigtatantya na an kanta labi na sa 600 na taon an kagurangan.<ref name=":1">{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2013/03/317_126329.html|title='Arirang' makes it to UNESCO heritage|last=Chung|first=Ah-young|date=12 December 2012|newspaper=[[The Korea Times]]|access-date=5 December 2017}}</ref> An "Arirang" ibinali nin duwang beses sa listahan na [[UNESCO]] [[Intangible cultural heritage|Intangible Cultural Heritage]], pinasa para sa inklusyon enot kan [[Habagatan na Korea]] kaidtong 2012<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> asin kan [[Amihanan na Korea]] kaidtong 2014.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="DPRK_Arirang">{{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00914|title=Arirang folk song in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea|website=Intangible Cultural Heritage|publisher=UNESCO|access-date=5 December 2017}}</ref> Kaidtong 2015, an South Korean [[Cultural Heritage Administration]] dinugang an kanta sa saiyang [[Intangible Cultural Property (South Korea)|list of important intangible cultural assets]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2015/07/15/2015071501147.html|title='Arirang' Listed as National Intangible Asset|date=15 July 2015|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|access-date=5 December 2017}}</ref> Pigkakanta an kanta sa ngunyan sa Amihanan asin sa Habagatan na Korea asin iyo an simbolo kan pagkasararo sa pag-ultanan kan duwang nasyon, na binangâ kan [[Korean War]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} k0tpkd6866b6aijjgehnjf9awgasuj8 0 52903 290882 289584 2025-07-04T16:22:34Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 290882 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Suzuki Harunobu - The Poetess Ono no Komachi - 1925.2046 - Art Institute of Chicago.jpg|thumb|Ono no Komachi ni Suzuki Harunobu]] An {{Nihongo|'''Ono no Komachi'''|{{linktext|小野}} {{linktext|小町}}||{{IPA|ja|o.no no koꜜ.ma.tɕi}},<ref>{{cite book|script-title=ja:新明解日本語アクセント辞典|edition=2nd|editor-last=Kindaichi|editor-first=Haruhiko|editor-link=Haruhiko Kindaichi|editor-last2=Akinaga|editor-first2=Kazue|publisher=[[Sanseidō]]|date=10 March 2025|lang=ja}}</ref> c. 825 – c. 900{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}<!-- These dates were cited below as absolute certainties, which they most certainly are not. 825 is presumably a median consensus date, since Keene gives “820-830”, and 900 looks like an extrapolation based on her already being a figure of the past by the time the Kokinshū’s kana preface was written, and both her poetry and many of the legends implying she lived to old age. But which sources gives these exact dates? Hijiri88, 2015/04/02. -->}}<templatestyles src="Module:IPA/styles.css"></templatestyles><span style="font-weight: normal"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Japanese pronunciation:</span> <span lang="ja-Latn-fonipa" class="IPA nowrap">&#x5B;o.no<span class="wrap"> </span>no<span class="wrap"> </span>koꜜ.ma.tɕi&#x5D;</span>, c. 825 – c. 900<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span>''&#x5D;})</span> iyo an Hapon na pararawitdawit nin Waka asin saro sa mga Rokkasen,— an anom na pinakamauurag na pararawitdawit nin Waka poon kan panahon nin Heian. Siya bantog kan saiyang pambihirang gayon asin si Komachi an boot sabihon na sinonimo nin kagayonan kan babayi sa Hapon. Saro man siya sa Traynta-sais na mga imortal na rawitdawit. oel1zbgqh3x0o23rcubvfxphkztoju6 0 53115 290959 290528 2025-07-05T01:54:06Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 290959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Michael O'Hanrahan | native_name = Mícheál Ó hAnnracháin | native_name_lang = gle | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1877|3|17}} | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1916|5|4|1877|1|16}} | birth_place = [[New Ross]], Ireland | death_place = [[Kilmainham Gaol]], Dublin, Ireland | death_cause = [[Execution by firing squad]] | image = Michael_O'Hanrahan_HD.jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Michael O'Hanrahan | allegiance = {{unbulleted list| [[Irish Volunteers]] | [[Irish Republican Brotherhood]]}} | serviceyears = 1913–1916 | rank = Vice-commandant | commands = 3rd battalion | unit = | battles = [[Easter Rising]] | awards = | laterwork = }} Si '''Michael O'Hanrahan''' ({{|Mícheál Ó hAnnracháin}}; 17 Marso 1877<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census and People of the 1916 Rising Life in 1916 Ireland: Stories from statistics - Central Statistics Office |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-1916/1916irl/cpr/coem/moh/ |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=www.cso.ie |language=en}}</ref> – 4 Mayo 1916) sarong Irlandes na rebelde na pig'ehekutar huli kn aktibo niyang pagpapel sa 1916 [[Paskong Pag'alsa]]. ==Likod tanaw== Siya namundag na '''Michael Hanrahan''' sa [[New Ross]], County Wexford, Irlandya, aki ni Richard Hanrahan, sarong cork cutter, asin Mary Williams.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/details-civil/0d460d1419744|title=General Registrar's Office|website=IrishGenealogy.ie|access-date=17 March 2017}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An ama niya garo imbwelto sa 1867 [[Fenian Brotherhood|Fenian]] na pag'alsa.<ref name="nli.ie">{{cite web |url=http://www.nli.ie/1916/pdf/9.3.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=29 April 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927183139/http://www.nli.ie/1916/pdf/9.3.pdf |archivedate=27 September 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/regionals/newrossstandard/news/1916-new-ross-heros-birth-date-is-verified-34376304.html|title=1916 New Ross hero's birth date is verified |work=The Irish Independent|access-date=17 March 2017}}</ref>An pamilya niya naghubo' sa Carlow, kun saen si Michael nag'adal sa Carlow Christian Brothers' School asin sa [[St. Patrick's, Carlow College|Carlow College Academy]]. Sa pagluwas sa pagklase, siya nagkapot kun ano-anong trabaho kabali an saiyang pagtabang sa ama niya sa cork-cutting business.<ref name="nli.ie"/> Kan 1898 siya nagbali sa [[Gaelic League]] asin kan 1899 natugdas niya an enot na sanga kan Liga sa Carelow asin siya igdi an Sekretaryo.<ref name="nli.ie"/> Asin man kan 1899 siya nagtabang sa pagtugdas kan [[Workingmen's club]] sa |title=Michael O'Hanrahan |date=2015 |publisher=O'Brien Press |page=61}}</ref>Kan 1903 siya yaon sa Dublin, kun saen siya nagtatrabaho bilang proof-reader para sa Gaelic League printer An Cló Cumann. Siya nagpublikar nin mga bareta sa by-lines na 'Art' asin 'Irish Reader' sa magkapirang mga peryodikong makabanwa, kabarali an ''[[Sinn Féin (peryodiko)|Sinn Féin]]'' asin ''Irish Volunteer''. Siya an kagsurat kan duwang nobela ''A Swordsman of the Brigade'' (1914) asin ''When the Norman Came'' (napublikar postuma kan 1918). ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1877 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1916 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Irlandes na rebelde]] [[Kategorya:Mga Irlandes na rebolusyunaryo]] [[Kategorya:Mga taga County Wexford]] [[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa Carlow College]] [[Kategorya:Mga pig'ehekutar na mga partisipante sa Paskong Pag'alsa]] [[Kategorya:Mga pig'ehekutar na mga tawong taga County Wexford]] f8cpvid9mb861169i8z6j1qtq5qel21 0 53143 290845 290754 2025-07-04T12:40:12Z Crystal East 25362 290845 wikitext text/x-wiki An [[Filipinas]] binangâ sa apat na lebel nin pagkabarangang administratibo, na an tulong hababa iyo an linadawan sa Kodigo kan Gobyerno Lokal kan 1991 bilang [[Gobyerno lokal|Yunit kan Gobyerno Lokal]] (LGUs).<ref name="lgc" /> They are, from the highest to the lowest: # [[Rehiyon kan Filipinas|Rehiyon]] iyo an kadaklan na ginamit tanganing inorganisar an mga serbisyo nasyonal. Sa 18 rehiyon, saro sana—an [[Bangsamoro|Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]]—igwang elehidong gobyerno na an gobyerno sentral has devolved competencies. # [[Probinsya kan Filipinas|Probinsya]] – [[Cities of the Philippines|independent cities]] asin sarong talingkas na munisipalidad ([[Pateros]]) # [[Syudad kan Filipinas|Komponidong syudad]] asin [[Munisipalidad kan Filipinas|munisipalidad]] sa laog kan probinsya # [[Barangay|Barangays]] (dating midbid asin kun minsan pigpapanongdan man giraray bilang ''barrios'') sa laog kan syudad o munisipalidad Nag-eeksistir man an iba pang pagkabaranga para sa mga espesipikong katuyohan, siring kan: * [[Mga grupo nin isla kan Filipinas|Heograpikong grupo nin isla]] sa bantog asin lakop na paggamit; * Lokal na administratibong distrito sa paggamit kan ibang mga gobyerno lokal; * Judicial regions para sa [[Regional Trial Court|regional trial courts]]; * [[Mga lehislatibong distrito kan Filipinas|Lehislatibong distrito]] para sa eleksyon kan mga lehislador sa nasyonal, regionyal, asin lokal na lebel; * An [[Special Geographic Area|special geographic area]] ginamit para sa used for the organisasyon kan mga barangay sa Bangsamoro sa Cotabato; asin * Special-purpose districts para sa manlaenlaen na ahensya kan gobyerno. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 7nw8rl4rrskwh0oj1zyvp1c7by7gp2z 290847 290845 2025-07-04T12:41:45Z Crystal East 25362 290847 wikitext text/x-wiki An [[Filipinas]] binangâ sa apat na lebel nin pagkabarangang administratibo, na an tulong hababa iyo an linadawan sa Kodigo kan Gobyerno Lokal kan 1991 bilang [[Gobyerno lokal|Yunit kan Gobyerno Lokal]] (LGUs).<ref name="lgc" /> They are, from the highest to the lowest: # [[Rehiyon kan Filipinas|Rehiyon]] iyo an kadaklan na ginamit tanganing inorganisar an mga serbisyo nasyonal. Sa 18 rehiyon, saro sana—an [[Bangsamoro|Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]]—igwang elehidong gobyerno na an gobyerno sentral has devolved competencies. # [[Probinsya kan Filipinas|Probinsya]] – [[Syudad kan Filipinas|independyenteng syudad]] asin sarong talingkas na munisipalidad ([[Pateros]]) # [[Syudad kan Filipinas|Komponidong syudad]] asin [[Munisipalidad kan Filipinas|munisipalidad]] sa laog kan probinsya # [[Barangay]] (dating midbid asin kun minsan pigpapanongdan man giraray bilang ''barrios'') sa laog kan syudad o munisipalidad Nag-eeksistir man an iba pang pagkabaranga para sa mga espesipikong katuyohan, siring kan: * [[Mga grupo nin isla kan Filipinas|Heograpikong grupo nin isla]] sa bantog asin lakop na paggamit; * Lokal na administratibong distrito sa paggamit kan ibang mga gobyerno lokal; * Judicial regions para sa [[Regional Trial Court|regional trial courts]]; * [[Mga lehislatibong distrito kan Filipinas|Lehislatibong distrito]] para sa eleksyon kan mga lehislador sa nasyonal, regionyal, asin lokal na lebel; * An [[Special Geographic Area|special geographic area]] ginamit para sa used for the organisasyon kan mga barangay sa Bangsamoro sa Cotabato; asin * Special-purpose districts para sa manlaenlaen na ahensya kan gobyerno. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} r1i43967hmmavuqqu961gw2sjj14zrz 0 53151 290861 2025-07-04T14:38:33Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox royalty | name = Severus Alexander | image = Alexander Severus Musei Capitolini MC471.jpg | alt = REbulto ni Severus Alexander | caption = Rebulto, [[Musei Capitolini]] | succession = [[Roman emperor]] | reign = 13 Marso 222{{snd}}March 235 | predecessor = [[Elagabalus]] | successor = [[Maximinus Thrax]] | birth_name = Bassianus Alexianus | birth_date = 1 Oktobre 208 | birth_place = [[Arqa|Arca Caesarea]..." 290861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Severus Alexander | image = Alexander Severus Musei Capitolini MC471.jpg | alt = REbulto ni Severus Alexander | caption = Rebulto, [[Musei Capitolini]] | succession = [[Roman emperor]] | reign = 13 Marso 222{{snd}}March 235 | predecessor = [[Elagabalus]] | successor = [[Maximinus Thrax]] | birth_name = Bassianus Alexianus | birth_date = 1 Oktobre 208 | birth_place = [[Arqa|Arca Caesarea]], [[Phoenicia]] (modern [[Akkar District|Akkar]], [[Lebanon]]) | death_date = Marso 235 (aged 26) | death_place = Moguntiacum, [[Germania Superior]] ([[Mainz]], [[Germany]]) | burial_place = {{Ill|Monte del Grano|it}} | spouses = [[Sallustia Orbiana]]<br />Sulpicia Memmia | full name = Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander | regnal name = Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus | dynasty = [[Severan dynasty|Severan]] | father = {{ubl|Uncertain, possibly [[Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus]]|[[Elagabalus]] (adoptive)}} | mother = [[Julia Avita Mamaea]] | religion = [[Syncretism]] of [[Ancient Greek religion|pagan]], [[Orphism (religion)|Orphic]] and [[Christianity|Christian]] beliefs }} {{Severan dynasty | image = [[File:Julia mammea01 pushkin.jpg|200px]] | caption = Bust of Julia Mamaea, Alexander's mother }} Si '''Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander'''{{sfn|Cooley|p=496}} (1 Oktobre 208 – March 235), midbid man sa apod na '''Alexander Severus''',<ref name="Alexander Severus"/> sarong [[Emperador Romano]] poon 222 abot 235. Siya an ultimong emperador kan [[Dinastiyang Severano]]. Kan si Alexander nagsakat sa poder an edad niya 13, asin saiyang sinalidahan saiyang pinsan na si 18-taon-edad Emperador [[Elagabalus]], na an inampon na aking lalaki asin tagamana, iyo siya. Si Alexander asin sinundan niya pareho mga makuapo ni [[Julia Maesa]], na iyo an tugang ni emperetris [[Julia Domna]] asin pinag'ulay an proklamasyon ni Elagabalus kan [[Legio III Gallica|Third Gallic Legion]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya: Elagabalus had been murdered along with his mother [[Julia Soaemias]] by his own guards, who, as a mark of contempt, had the two bodies cast into the [[Tiber river]].<ref>Dio, 60:20:2</ref> Alexander's 13-year reign was the longest reign of a sole emperor since [[Antoninus Pius]]<ref>A handful of emperors since Antoninus Pius reigned for longer than 13 years, but for some or most of their reign they were co-emperors with others and therefore they were sole emperor for less time.</ref> and in peace proved prosperous. However, Rome faced military threats from the rising power of the [[Sassanid Empire]], as well as growing incursions from the tribes of [[Germania]]. Alexander managed to check the threat of the Sassanids, but when campaigning against [[Germanic peoples|Germanic tribes]], he attempted to bring peace by engaging in diplomacy and bribery. This policy alienated many in the [[Roman army]], leading to a conspiracy that resulted in the assassination of Alexander, along with his mother [[Julia Avita Mamaea]] and his advisors. He was succeeded by [[Maximinus Thrax]]. Alexander's death constituted the [[epoch event]] for the [[Crisis of the Third Century]], bringing in its train nearly fifty years of civil war, foreign invasion, and the collapse of the monetary economy. a5eaaoi9h2r5h0jhszg2vh3lrwbu8mj 290866 290861 2025-07-04T15:03:34Z Ringer 55 290866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Severus Alexander | image = Alexander Severus Musei Capitolini MC471.jpg | alt = REbulto ni Severus Alexander | caption = Rebulto, [[Musei Capitolini]] | succession = [[Roman emperor]] | reign = 13 Marso 222{{snd}}March 235 | predecessor = [[Elagabalus]] | successor = [[Maximinus Thrax]] | birth_name = Bassianus Alexianus | birth_date = 1 Oktobre 208 | birth_place = [[Arqa|Arca Caesarea]], [[Phoenicia]] (modern [[Akkar District|Akkar]], [[Lebanon]]) | death_date = Marso 235 (aged 26) | death_place = Moguntiacum, [[Germania Superior]] ([[Mainz]], [[Germany]]) | burial_place = {{Ill|Monte del Grano|it}} | spouses = [[Sallustia Orbiana]]<br />Sulpicia Memmia | full name = Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander | regnal name = Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus | dynasty = [[Severan dynasty|Severan]] | father = {{ubl|Uncertain, possibly [[Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus]]|[[Elagabalus]] (adoptive)}} | mother = [[Julia Avita Mamaea]] | religion = [[Syncretism]] of [[Ancient Greek religion|pagan]], [[Orphism (religion)|Orphic]] and [[Christianity|Christian]] beliefs }} {{Severan dynasty | image = [[File:Julia mammea01 pushkin.jpg|200px]] | caption = Bust of Julia Mamaea, Alexander's mother }} Si '''Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander'''{{sfn|Cooley|p=496}} (1 Oktobre 208 – March 235), midbid man sa apod na '''Alexander Severus''',<ref name="Alexander Severus"/> sarong [[Emperador Romano]] poon 222 abot 235. Siya an ultimong emperador kan [[Dinastiyang Severano]]. Kan si Alexander nagsakat sa poder an edad niya 13, asin saiyang sinalidahan saiyang pinsan na si 18-taon-edad Emperador [[Elagabalus]], na an inampon na aking lalaki asin tagamana, iyo siya. Si Alexander asin sinundan niya pareho mga makuapo ni [[Julia Maesa]], na iyo an tugang ni emperetris [[Julia Domna]] asin pinag'ulay an proklamasyon ni Elagabalus kan [[Legio III Gallica|Third Gallic Legion]]. Si Elagabalus ginadan kasabay kan saiyang ina si [[Julia Soaemias]] an mga gwardiya niya asin an mga bangkay kan duwa itinapok sa [[Salog Tiber]].<ref>Dio, 60:20:2</ref> An 13-taon na pagtukaw sa pwesto ni Alexander sa poder bilang emperador iyo an pinakahalawig poon ki [[Antoninus Pius]]<ref>An magkapirang mga emperador poon ki Antoninus Pius nagreynar mas halawig 13 taon, alagad sa kadaklan na panahon sinda nagreynar mas halipot ta sinda may kabakas na ibang mga emmperador sa pagkapot kan pwesto.</ref> asin sa panahon na toninong an mga ini nagprosperar. Alagad, an Roma may inaatubang na mga huma' militar sa nagdadakulang poder na [[Imperyo Sassanid]], asin man an mga pagdadaluso' na mga tribu nin [[Germania]]. Si Alexander nahimong masumpo' an peligro kan Sassanid, alagad kan ini nagkampanya kontra sa mga [[Germanic peoples|Germanic na mga tribu]], siya naghingowa na makua an katoninongan paagi nin dilomasya asin iba pang paagi. An polisyang ini nagpamundo asin nagpaanggot sa [[Hokbong Romano]] asin nagbunga sa hilom na huma' sa buhay niya. Siya pig'asasinar kadamay saiyang ina [[Julia Avita Mamaea]] asin man pagkagadan kan saiyang mga advisor. Siya sinanglean ni [[Maximinus Thrax]]. An pagkagadan ni Alexander nagmarka kan [[anoy nin kariribokan]] para sa [[Krisis nin Ikatolong Siglo]], nagresulta sa iba-ibang pangyayari arog kan 50 taon na gera sibil, paglulusob nin mga dayuhan aisn paglakma' kan ekonomiya. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} gqxcu1tv2awid07rmzp5oartaro5mh2 290867 290866 2025-07-04T15:08:12Z Ringer 55 290867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Severus Alexander | image = Alexander Severus Musei Capitolini MC471.jpg | alt = REbulto ni Severus Alexander | caption = Rebulto, [[Musei Capitolini]] | succession = [[Roman emperor]] | reign = 13 Marso 222{{snd}}March 235 | predecessor = [[Elagabalus]] | successor = [[Maximinus Thrax]] | birth_name = Bassianus Alexianus | birth_date = 1 Oktobre 208 | birth_place = [[Arqa|Arca Caesarea]], [[Phoenicia]] (modern [[Akkar District|Akkar]], [[Lebanon]]) | death_date = Marso 235 (aged 26) | death_place = Moguntiacum, [[Germania Superior]] ([[Mainz]], [[Germany]]) | burial_place = {{Ill|Monte del Grano|it}} | spouses = [[Sallustia Orbiana]]<br />Sulpicia Memmia | full name = Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander | regnal name = Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus | dynasty = [[Severan dynasty|Severan]] | father = {{ubl|Uncertain, possibly [[Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus]]|[[Elagabalus]] (adoptive)}} | mother = [[Julia Avita Mamaea]] | religion = [[Syncretism]] of [[Ancient Greek religion|pagan]], [[Orphism (religion)|Orphic]] and [[Christianity|Christian]] beliefs }} {{Severan dynasty | image = [[File:Julia mammea01 pushkin.jpg|200px]] | caption = Bust of Julia Mamaea, Alexander's mother }} Si '''Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander'''{{sfn|Cooley|p=496}} (1 Oktobre 208 – March 235), midbid man sa apod na '''Alexander Severus''',<ref name="Alexander Severus"/> sarong [[Emperador Romano]] poon 222 abot 235. Siya an ultimong emperador kan [[Dinastiyang Severano]]. Kan si Alexander nagsakat sa poder an edad niya 13, asin saiyang sinalidahan saiyang pinsan na si 18-taon-edad Emperador [[Elagabalus]], na an inampon na aking lalaki asin tagamana, iyo siya. Si Alexander asin sinundan niya pareho mga makuapo ni [[Julia Maesa]], na iyo an tugang ni emperetris [[Julia Domna]] asin pinag'ulay an proklamasyon ni Elagabalus kan [[Legio III Gallica|Third Gallic Legion]]. Si Elagabalus ginadan kasabay kan saiyang ina si [[Julia Soaemias]] an mga gwardiya niya asin an mga bangkay kan duwa itinapok sa [[Salog Tiber]].<ref>Dio, 60:20:2</ref> An 13-taon na pagtukaw sa pwesto ni Alexander sa poder bilang emperador iyo an pinakahalawig poon ki [[Antoninus Pius]]<ref>An magkapirang mga emperador poon ki Antoninus Pius nagreynar mas halawig 13 taon, alagad sa kadaklan na panahon sinda nagreynar mas halipot ta sinda may kabakas na ibang mga emmperador sa pagkapot kan pwesto.</ref> asin sa panahon na toninong an mga ini nagprosperar. Alagad, an Roma may inaatubang na mga huma' militar sa nagdadakulang [[Kategorya:poder na [[Imperyo Sassanid]], asin man an mga pagdadaluso' na mga tribu nin [[Germania]]. Si Alexander nahimong masumpo' an peligro kan Sassanid, alagad kan ini nagkampanya kontra sa mga [[Germanic peoples|Germanic na mga tribu]], siya naghingowa na makua an katoninongan paagi nin dilomasya asin iba pang paagi. An polisyang ini nagpamundo asin nagpaanggot sa [[Hokbong Romano]] asin nagbunga sa hilom na huma' sa buhay niya. Siya pig'asasinar kadamay saiyang ina [[Julia Avita Mamaea]] asin man pagkagadan kan saiyang mga advisor. Siya sinanglean ni [[Maximinus Thrax]]. An pagkagadan ni Alexander nagmarka kan [[anoy nin kariribokan]] para sa [[Krisis nin Ikatolong Siglo]], nagresulta sa iba-ibang pangyayari arog kan 50 taon na gera sibil, paglulusob nin mga dayuhan aisn paglakma' kan ekonomiya. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Severus Alexander]] [[Kategorya:Mga 208 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 235 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Ika-3ng siglong mga habitante]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-3ng siglong mga Emperador romano]] krjdj1rdrwa39jtghuxfx644e4mrwbl 290868 290867 2025-07-04T15:09:56Z Ringer 55 290868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Severus Alexander | image = Alexander Severus Musei Capitolini MC471.jpg | alt = REbulto ni Severus Alexander | caption = Rebulto, [[Musei Capitolini]] | succession = [[Roman emperor]] | reign = 13 Marso 222{{snd}}March 235 | predecessor = [[Elagabalus]] | successor = [[Maximinus Thrax]] | birth_name = Bassianus Alexianus | birth_date = 1 Oktobre 208 | birth_place = [[Arqa|Arca Caesarea]], [[Phoenicia]] (modern [[Akkar District|Akkar]], [[Lebanon]]) | death_date = Marso 235 (aged 26) | death_place = Moguntiacum, [[Germania Superior]] ([[Mainz]], [[Germany]]) | burial_place = {{Ill|Monte del Grano|it}} | spouses = [[Sallustia Orbiana]]<br />Sulpicia Memmia | full name = Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander | regnal name = Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus | dynasty = [[Severan dynasty|Severan]] | father = {{ubl|Uncertain, possibly [[Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus]]|[[Elagabalus]] (adoptive)}} | mother = [[Julia Avita Mamaea]] | religion = [[Syncretism]] of [[Ancient Greek religion|pagan]], [[Orphism (religion)|Orphic]] and [[Christianity|Christian]] beliefs }} {{Severan dynasty | image = [[File:Julia mammea01 pushkin.jpg|200px]] | caption = Bust of Julia Mamaea, Alexander's mother }} Si '''Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander'''{{sfn|Cooley|p=496}} (1 Oktobre 208 – March 235), midbid man sa apod na '''Alexander Severus''',<ref name="Alexander Severus"/> sarong [[Emperador Romano]] poon 222 abot 235. Siya an ultimong emperador kan [[Dinastiyang Severano]]. Kan si Alexander nagsakat sa poder an edad niya 13, asin saiyang sinalidahan saiyang pinsan na si 18-taon-edad Emperador [[Elagabalus]], na an inampon na aking lalaki asin tagamana, iyo siya. Si Alexander asin sinundan niya pareho mga makuapo ni [[Julia Maesa]], na iyo an tugang ni emperetris [[Julia Domna]] asin pinag'ulay an proklamasyon ni Elagabalus kan [[Legio III Gallica|Third Gallic Legion]]. Si Elagabalus ginadan kasabay kan saiyang ina si [[Julia Soaemias]] an mga gwardiya niya asin an mga bangkay kan duwa itinapok sa [[Salog Tiber]].<ref>Dio, 60:20:2</ref> An 13-taon na pagtukaw sa pwesto ni Alexander sa poder bilang emperador iyo an pinakahalawig poon ki [[Antoninus Pius]]<ref>An magkapirang mga emperador poon ki Antoninus Pius nagreynar mas halawig 13 taon, alagad sa kadaklan na panahon sinda nagreynar mas halipot ta sinda may kabakas na ibang mga emmperador sa pagkapot kan pwesto.</ref> asin sa panahon na toninong an mga ini nagprosperar. Alagad, an Roma may inaatubang na mga huma' militar sa nagdadakulang [[Kategorya:poder na [[Imperyo Sassanid]], asin man an mga pagdadaluso' na mga tribu nin [[Germania]]. Si Alexander nahimong masumpo' an peligro kan Sassanid, alagad kan ini nagkampanya kontra sa mga [[Germanic peoples|Germanic na mga tribu]], siya naghingowa na makua an katoninongan paagi nin dilomasya asin iba pang paagi. An polisyang ini nagpamundo asin nagpaanggot sa [[Hokbong Romano]] asin nagbunga sa hilom na huma' sa buhay niya. Siya pig'asasinar kadamay saiyang ina [[Julia Avita Mamaea]] asin man pagkagadan kan saiyang mga advisor. Siya sinanglean ni [[Maximinus Thrax]]. An pagkagadan ni Alexander nagmarka kan [[anoy nin kariribokan]] para sa [[Krisis nin Ikatolong Siglo]], nagresulta sa iba-ibang pangyayari arog kan 50 taon na gera sibil, paglulusob nin mga dayuhan aisn paglakma' kan ekonomiya. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Severus Alexander]] [[Kategorya:Mga 208 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 235 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Ika-3ng siglong mga habitante]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-3ng siglong mga Emperador romano]] [[en:Severus Alexander]] au5pbgiv75l4apddt40ofd7soso04t4 828 53152 290883 2025-07-04T16:23:24Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "/* {{pp-template}} */ .IPA-label-small { font-size: 85%; } /* Don't shrink the label where text is already small, per [[MOS:SMALLTEXT]] */ .references .IPA-label-small, .infobox .IPA-label-small, .navbox .IPA-label-small { font-size: 100%; }" 290883 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .IPA-label-small { font-size: 85%; } /* Don't shrink the label where text is already small, per [[MOS:SMALLTEXT]] */ .references .IPA-label-small, .infobox .IPA-label-small, .navbox .IPA-label-small { font-size: 100%; } 072qrnoi3jojcokw6kqxca0vddi5ui1 828 53153 290888 2025-07-04T16:49:22Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "return { name = 'Luzon', top = 18.94, bottom = 12.23, left = 119.44, right = 124.49, image = 'Philippines location map (Luzon mainland).svg', image1 = 'Philippines relief location map (Luzon mainland).svg' }" 290888 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Luzon', top = 18.94, bottom = 12.23, left = 119.44, right = 124.49, image = 'Philippines location map (Luzon mainland).svg', image1 = 'Philippines relief location map (Luzon mainland).svg' } fd9plukkjkmfghvo6ftjb6mvv5jvjz7 10 53154 290893 2025-07-04T17:10:35Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "</noinclude> '''[[Hulyo 4]]''': '''[[Aldaw nin Katalingkasan (Estados Unidos)|Aldaw nin Katalingkasan]]''' sa Estados Unidos ([[1776]]); '''[[Aldaw nin Republika (Filipinas)|Aldaw nin Republika]]''' iñsa Filipinas ([[1946]]); '''[[Aldaw nin Liberasyon (Rwanda)|Aldaw nin Liberasyon]]''' sa Rwanda ([[1994]]) * [[1837]] – An '''[[Grand Junction Railway]]''', an inot na long-distance na riles sa kinaban na may [[Traction engine|steam traction]], bukas sa tanga..." 290893 wikitext text/x-wiki </noinclude> '''[[Hulyo 4]]''': '''[[Aldaw nin Katalingkasan (Estados Unidos)|Aldaw nin Katalingkasan]]''' sa Estados Unidos ([[1776]]); '''[[Aldaw nin Republika (Filipinas)|Aldaw nin Republika]]''' iñsa Filipinas ([[1946]]); '''[[Aldaw nin Liberasyon (Rwanda)|Aldaw nin Liberasyon]]''' sa Rwanda ([[1994]]) * [[1837]] – An '''[[Grand Junction Railway]]''', an inot na long-distance na riles sa kinaban na may [[Traction engine|steam traction]], bukas sa tanga kan [[Birmingham]] asin [[Earlestown railway station|Newton Junction]]. * [[1941]] – [[German AB-Aktion sa Polandya]]: Pagkatapos makua an [[Lviv|Lwów]], '''[[Massacre of Lwów professors|piggaradan]]''' kan mga Nazi an mga propesor kan [[Unibersidad kan Lviv|Unibersidad kan Lwów]] kaiba an saindang mga pamilya. * [[1945]] – Aksidenteng napalubog kan saro sa sadiri kaining crewmen an Brazilian cruiser, na ikinagadan kan lagpas 300 katawo<!-- and leaving the rest adrift in shark-infested waters-->. * [[1998]] – An [[monster movie]] '''''[[Pulgasari]]''''', an pinakanapapadalan na pelikulang Amihanan na Korea na ginibo, na ipinaluwas sa Tokyo, Hapon. {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=4}} hq2o1kq5nh0zss36blez7de2szi6jgl 290894 290893 2025-07-04T17:11:08Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 290894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Hulyo 4]]''': '''[[Aldaw nin Katalingkasan (Estados Unidos)|Aldaw nin Katalingkasan]]''' sa Estados Unidos ([[1776]]); '''[[Aldaw nin Republika (Filipinas)|Aldaw nin Republika]]''' iñsa Filipinas ([[1946]]); '''[[Aldaw nin Liberasyon (Rwanda)|Aldaw nin Liberasyon]]''' sa Rwanda ([[1994]]) * [[1837]] – An '''[[Grand Junction Railway]]''', an inot na long-distance na riles sa kinaban na may [[Traction engine|steam traction]], bukas sa tanga kan [[Birmingham]] asin [[Earlestown railway station|Newton Junction]]. * [[1941]] – [[German AB-Aktion sa Polandya]]: Pagkatapos makua an [[Lviv|Lwów]], '''[[Massacre of Lwów professors|piggaradan]]''' kan mga Nazi an mga propesor kan [[Unibersidad kan Lviv|Unibersidad kan Lwów]] kaiba an saindang mga pamilya. * [[1945]] – Aksidenteng napalubog kan saro sa sadiri kaining crewmen an Brazilian cruiser, na ikinagadan kan lagpas 300 katawo<!-- and leaving the rest adrift in shark-infested waters-->. * [[1998]] – An [[monster movie]] '''''[[Pulgasari]]''''', an pinakanapapadalan na pelikulang Amihanan na Korea na ginibo, na ipinaluwas sa Tokyo, Hapon. 5nrlofbkdpmugioz9cl6818tpabvse3 0 53155 290895 2025-07-04T17:12:34Z 2806:2F0:55C1:CC29:C13F:4B8E:47F8:AB26 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = [[Campanian]] to [[Holocene]]{{fossilrange|75|0|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Robison |first1=C. R. |title=New Late Cretaceous leaf locality from lower Kirtland Shale member, Bisti area, San Juan Basin, New Mexico. |journal=New Mexico Geology |date=1982 |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=42–45 |doi=10.58799/NMG-v4n3.42 |url=https://geoinfo.nmt.edu/publications/periodicals/nmg/4/n3/nmg_v4_n3_p42.pdf}}</ref>}} | image = Magnolia siebol..." 290895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = [[Campanian]] to [[Holocene]]{{fossilrange|75|0|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Robison |first1=C. R. |title=New Late Cretaceous leaf locality from lower Kirtland Shale member, Bisti area, San Juan Basin, New Mexico. |journal=New Mexico Geology |date=1982 |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=42–45 |doi=10.58799/NMG-v4n3.42 |url=https://geoinfo.nmt.edu/publications/periodicals/nmg/4/n3/nmg_v4_n3_p42.pdf}}</ref>}} | image = Magnolia sieboldii flower 1.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Magnolia sieboldii]]'' | taxon = Magnolia | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | type_species = ''[[Magnolia virginiana]]'' | type_species_authority = L. | synonyms = {{collapsible list| {{Genus list |Alcimandra|Dandy |Aromadendron|Blume |Blumia|Nees ex Blume |Buergeria|Siebold & Zucc. |Champaca|Adans. |Dugandiodendron|Lozano |Elmerrillia|Dandy |Guillimia|Rchb. |Gwillimia|Rottler ex DC. |Houpoea|N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu |Kmeria|Dandy |Kobus|Kaempf. ex Salisb. |Lassonia|Buc'hoz |Lirianthe|Spach |Liriopsis|Spach |Manglietia|Blume |Manglietiastrum|Y.W.Law |Metamagnolia|Sima & S.G.Lu |Michelia|L. |Micheliopsis|H.Keng |Oyama|(Nakai) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu |Pachylarnax|Dandy |Parakmeria|Hu & W.C.Cheng |Paramagnolia|Sima & S.G.Lu |Paramanglietia|Hu & W.C.Cheng |Paramichelia|Hu |Sampacca|Kuntze |Santanderia|Cespedes ex Triana & Planch. |Sinomanglietia|Z.X.Yu |Sphenocarpus|Wall. |Svenhedinia|Urb. |Talauma|A.Juss. |Tsoongiodendron|Chun |Tulipastrum|Spach |Woonyoungia|Y.W.Law |Yulania|Spach }} }} | synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO_30000709-2">{{cite web |title=''Magnolia'' Plum. ex L.. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000709-2 |access-date=2022-03-25}}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Subgenera | subdivision = * ''Magnolia'' * ''Yulania'' * ''Gynopodium'' | diversity = 210 to 340 species | diversity_link = List of Magnolia species }} An '''Magnolia''' sarong dakulang genus na may mga 210 abot 340 na [[tinanom na namumurak]] na klase nin [[tinanom]] sa subpamilya [[Magnolioideae]] kan pamilya [[Magnoliaceae]]. An natural na hanay kan mga klase nin Magnolia magkasuhay, na may mayor na sentro sa sirangan, sur asin [[sur-sirangan na Asya]] asin sarong segundaryong sentro sa sirangan na [[Amerika del Norte]], [[Amerika Sentral]], an West Indies, asin nagkapirang klase sa [[Amerika del Sur]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} j9yxjcusd0xyfiltgvkbx2bq8xao7ja 0 53156 290896 2025-07-04T17:21:49Z 2806:2F0:55C1:CC29:C13F:4B8E:47F8:AB26 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Taxobox | name = ''Annona'' | image = Annona muricata 1.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Annona muricata]]'' | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Magnoliales]] | familia = [[Annonaceae]] | genus = '''''Annona''''' | genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = Hilingon na teksto }} An '''''Annona''''' (gikan sa [[Taíno]] ''annon'') sarong genus nin mga tinanom..." 290896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Annona'' | image = Annona muricata 1.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Annona muricata]]'' | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Magnoliales]] | familia = [[Annonaceae]] | genus = '''''Annona''''' | genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = Hilingon na teksto }} An '''''Annona''''' (gikan sa [[Taíno]] ''annon'') sarong genus nin mga [[tinanom na namumurak]] sa pamilya nin [[Annonaceae]]. Ini an ikaduwang pinakadakulang genus sa pamilya sunod sa ''Guatteria'', na igwa nin mga 166 na species nin kadaklan Neotropical asin Afrotropical na mga kahoy asin mga doot. ==Mga species== * ''[[Annona cherimola]]'' * ''[[Annona contrerasii]]'' * ''[[Annona diversifolia]]'' * ''[[Annona muricata]]'' * ''[[Annona reticulata]]'' ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} m5ih5znu2mde74o78t5mcy6qs621j7j 0 53157 290897 2025-07-04T17:34:11Z 2806:2F0:55C1:CC29:C13F:4B8E:47F8:AB26 Piglilikay sa [[Carl Linnaeus]] 290897 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Carl Linnaeus]] 22oswmai4qqfr7w1ygw0inkigubzo13 0 53158 290899 2025-07-04T18:04:29Z 2806:2F0:55C1:CC29:C13F:4B8E:47F8:AB26 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{speciesbox |name = Klabero |image = Syzygium_aromaticum_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-030.jpg |genus = Syzygium |species = aromaticum |authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]] & [[L.M.Perry]] |synonyms_ref = <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | name = ''Syzygium aromaticum'' (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry | id = 50069 | access-date = June 9, 2011}}</ref> |synonyms = * ''Caryophyllus aromaticus'' <small>L.</small> * ''..." 290899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox |name = Klabero |image = Syzygium_aromaticum_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-030.jpg |genus = Syzygium |species = aromaticum |authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]] & [[L.M.Perry]] |synonyms_ref = <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | name = ''Syzygium aromaticum'' (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry | id = 50069 | access-date = June 9, 2011}}</ref> |synonyms = * ''Caryophyllus aromaticus'' <small>L.</small> * ''Eugenia aromatica'' <small>(L.) Baill.</small> * ''Eugenia caryophyllata'' <small>Thunb.</small> * ''Eugenia caryophyllus'' <small>(Spreng.) Bullock & S.G.Harrison</small> * ''Jambosa caryophyllus'' <small>(Thunb.) Nied.</small> |}} An mga '''klabero''' ([[Ingles]]: ''clove'') iyo an mga mahamot na [[burak]] nin sarong [[kahoy]] sa pamilyang [[Myrtaceae]], '''''Syzygium aromaticum'''''. An mga ini tubong Isla nin Maluku, o Moluccas, sa [[Indonesya]], asin komun na ginagamit bilang rekado, panlasa, o hamot sa mga produktong konsumidor, arog kan [[toothpaste]], [[sabon]], o [[kosmetiko]]. An mga klabero makukua sa bilog na taon huli sa manlaen-laen na panahon nin pag-ani sa manlaen-laen na nasyon. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} c24ef2u6l0fxcxv1qwip7vnxe0yxl3r 0 53159 290900 2025-07-04T18:06:15Z 2806:2F0:55C1:CC29:C13F:4B8E:47F8:AB26 Piglilikay sa [[Klabero]] 290900 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Klabero]] n1e5o4kimm930xgh7pxuvzl4yft2tje 0 53160 290902 2025-07-04T20:47:27Z 2806:2F0:55C1:CC29:C13F:4B8E:47F8:AB26 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Automatic taxobox | image = Baobab Adansonia digitata.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Adansonia digitata]]'' in [[Tanzania]] | taxon = Adansonia | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?167 |title=Genus: ''Adansonia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=12 November 2008 |access-date=14 January 2011 |archive-url=https://..." 290902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | image = Baobab Adansonia digitata.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Adansonia digitata]]'' in [[Tanzania]] | taxon = Adansonia | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?167 |title=Genus: ''Adansonia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=12 November 2008 |access-date=14 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530033642/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?167 |archive-date=30 May 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See [[#Species|species section]] }} An '''''Adansonia''''' sarong genus nin mga katamtaman-sagkod-dakula na mga kahoy na naluluya na bisto sa apod na '''baobab'''. An walong klase nin ''Adansonia'' tubong [[Aprika]], [[Australia]], asin [[Madagascar]] alagad naiintrodusir man sa ibang rehiyon kan kinaban, kabali an [[Barbados]], kun saen an nagkapira sa mga baobab duman pinagdududahan na gikan sa Aprika. An ibang mga baobab ipinamidbid sa Asya. An genomic asin ecological analysis orog pang nagsusuherir na an genus mismo nagpoon sa Madagascar. ==Mga species== * ''[[Adansonia digitata]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small> – * ''[[Adansonia grandidieri]]'' <small>[[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baill.]]</small> – * ''[[Adansonia gregorii]]'' <small>[[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]</small> (sin. ''A. gibbosa'') – * ''[[Adansonia madagascariensis]]'' <small>Baill.</small> – * ''[[Adansonia perrieri]]'' <small>[[René Paul Raymond Capuron|Capuron]]</small> – * ''[[Adansonia rubrostipa]]'' <small>[[Henri Lucien Jumelle|Jum.]] & [[Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie|H.Perrier]]</small> (sin. ''A. fony'') – * ''[[Adansonia suarezensis]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> – * ''[[Adansonia za]]'' <small>Baill.</small> – ==Mga galeriya== <gallery> File:Adansonia digitata Baobab.JPG|''[[Adansonia digitata]]'' File:Derby boab, Western Australia.jpg|''[[Adansonia gregorii]]'' File:Rubostipaanjajavycmichaelhogan.jpg|''[[Adansonia rubrostipa]]'' File:Adansonia suarezensis.jpg|''[[Adansonia suarezensis]]'' File:Starr 080305-3303 Adansonia digitata.jpg|''[[Adansonia digitata]]'' dahon File:Adansonia digitata (1).jpg|''[[Adansonia digitata]]'' burak File:Pollen of Adansonia or Baobab tree.jpg|''Adansonia'' pollen File:Baobab - seeds from one fruit, Adansonia digitata.jpg|''[[Adansonia digitata]]'' an mga pisog minaporma kan bunga File:Raw baobab powder on white paper.jpg|pulbos nin baobab File:Baobab - fruit pulp elements detail - Adansonia digitata.jpg|mga elemento kan pulp kan prutas kan''[[Adansonia digitata]]'' (pa-relo hale sa itaas sa too): bilog na mga pidaso nin pulp nin prutas, mga lanot, pisog, pulbos hale sa pulp </gallery> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} p9604jkobz895g92lrgrv9iuztpmebn 0 53161 290912 2025-07-04T22:36:11Z 2806:2F0:55C1:CC29:C13F:4B8E:47F8:AB26 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Speciesbox | name = Olibo | fossil_range = Late [[Pleistocene]] to [[recent]], {{Fossil range|0.06|0}} | image = Olivesfromjordan.jpg | image_caption = | genus = Olea | species = europaea | status = DD | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>{{cite web |last1=Magos Brehm |first1=J. |last2=Draper Munt |first2=D. |last3=Kell |first3=S.P. |date=2011 |title=''Olea europaea'' (errata version published in 2016) |work=The [[IUCN Red List]] of Threatened Spec..." 290912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Olibo | fossil_range = Late [[Pleistocene]] to [[recent]], {{Fossil range|0.06|0}} | image = Olivesfromjordan.jpg | image_caption = | genus = Olea | species = europaea | status = DD | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>{{cite web |last1=Magos Brehm |first1=J. |last2=Draper Munt |first2=D. |last3=Kell |first3=S.P. |date=2011 |title=''Olea europaea'' (errata version published in 2016) |work=The [[IUCN Red List]] of Threatened Species 2011 |version=e.T63005A102150835 |access-date=26 June 2021 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/species/63005/102150835 |archive-date=30 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630124935/https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/63005/102150835 |url-status=live }}</ref> | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | range_map = Olea europaea range.svg | range_map_caption = Distribution map of ''Olea europaea'' s.l. }} An '''olibo''', botanikal na pangaran '''''Olea europaea''''', sarong species nin subtropikal na evergreen na kahoy sa pamilyang [[Oleaceae]]. Nagpoon sa [[Asya Minor]], ini abunda sa bilog na Mediterranean Basin, na may mga layas na subspecies sa [[Aprika]] asin sulnupan na [[Asya]]; an mga modernong kultivar pigsususog sa [[Haraning Sirangan]], [[Dagat Egeo]], asin [[Itiot na Gibraltar]]. An olibo iyo an klase nin klase para sa genus kaini, an ''Olea'', asin pigpapautang an pangaran kaini sa pamilya nin tinanom na Oleaceae, na kabali an mga klase arog kan [[lilac]], [[jasmine]], [[forsythia]], asin [[ash]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 9gl6y5uftkpmmovso64yg8xuwvpw0po 0 53162 290961 2025-07-05T02:14:38Z Crystal East 25362 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1298840398|Julian McMahon]]" 290961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julian Dana William McMahon''' (27 July 1968 – 2 July 2025) was an Australian actor. He was the only son of [[William McMahon|Sir William McMahon]], a former [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. He was known for his roles as [[Ben Lucini]] in ''[[Home and Away]]'', Detective John Grant in ''[[Profiler (TV series)|Profiler]]'', Cole Turner in ''[[Charmed]]'', Dr. Christian Troy in ''[[Nip/Tuck]]'', [[Doctor Doom]] in the ''[[Fantastic Four in film|Fantastic Four duology]]'', Jonah in ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'', and Jess LaCroix in ''[[FBI: Most Wanted]]''. For his performance in ''Nip/Tuck'', McMahon was nominated for the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama|Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Television Drama Series]]. 55wqqybx8kscyua1z2msnv49wxw07li 290963 290961 2025-07-05T02:17:50Z Crystal East 25362 290963 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Julian Dana William McMahon''' (27 Hulyo 1968 – 2 Hulyo 2025) iyo an Australianong aktor. Siya an solong aking lalaki ni [[William McMahon|Sir William McMahon]], sarong dating [[Primer Ministro kan Australia]]. Midbid siya huli sa saiyang papel bilang si [[Ben Lucini]] sa ''[[Home and Away]]'', Detective John Grant in ''[[Profiler (TV series)|Profiler]]'', Cole Turner sa ''[[Charmed]]'', Dr. Christian Troy sa ''[[Nip/Tuck]]'', [[Doctor Doom]] sa ''[[Fantastic Four in film|Fantastic Four duology]]'', Jonah sa ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'', asin Jess LaCroix sa ''[[FBI: Most Wanted]]''. Para sa saiyang performance sa ''Nip/Tuck'', nominado si McMahon para sa [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama|Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Television Drama Series]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} rbso21h2t69qh78ftgrz8r5z3ky1w16 290965 290963 2025-07-05T02:18:59Z Crystal East 25362 290965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Julian McMahon | image = Julian McMahon Dec 2011 (cropped).jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = McMahon in 2011 | birth_name = Julian Dana William McMahon | birth_date = {{birth date|1968|07|27|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sydney]], Australia | death_date = {{death date and age|2025|07|02|1968|07|27|df=y}} | death_place = [[Clearwater, Florida]], U.S. | citizenship = {{hlist|Australia|United States<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/m25cover-20161229-gtjb3g.html|title=How to survive in Hollywood – tips from successful Australians|first=Joanne|last=Brookfield|date=22 February 2017|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]}}</ref>}} | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1989–2025 | known_for = {{Plain list| * ''[[Home and Away]]'' * ''[[Charmed]]'' * ''[[Nip/Tuck]]'' * ''[[Fantastic Four in film#Tim Story films (2005–2007)|Fantastic Four]]'' * ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'' * ''[[FBI: Most Wanted]]'' }} | spouse = {{Plain list| * {{marriage|[[Dannii Minogue]]|1994|1995|end=div}} * {{marriage|[[Brooke Burns]]|1999|2001|end=div}} * {{marriage|Kelly Paniagua|2014}} }} | children = 1<!-- Please do not add names to infobox, see WP:PRIVACY --> | relatives = ''[[Political families of Australia#McMahon/Walder family|See McMahon family]]'' | mother = [[Sonia McMahon|Sonia, Lady McMahon]] | father = [[William McMahon|Sir William McMahon]] }} Si '''Julian Dana William McMahon''' (27 Hulyo 1968 – 2 Hulyo 2025) iyo an Australianong aktor. Siya an solong aking lalaki ni [[William McMahon|Sir William McMahon]], sarong dating [[Primer Ministro kan Australia]]. Midbid siya huli sa saiyang papel bilang si [[Ben Lucini]] sa ''[[Home and Away]]'', Detective John Grant sa ''[[Profiler (TV series)|Profiler]]'', Cole Turner sa ''[[Charmed]]'', Dr. Christian Troy sa ''[[Nip/Tuck]]'', [[Doctor Doom]] sa ''[[Fantastic Four in film|Fantastic Four duology]]'', Jonah sa ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'', asin Jess LaCroix sa ''[[FBI: Most Wanted]]''. Para sa saiyang performance sa ''Nip/Tuck'', nominado si McMahon para sa [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama|Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Television Drama Series]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} eyh8u3mrwgrgrxw4x8tq44ht2ynbinp 0 53163 290968 2025-07-05T02:33:13Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox person | name = Chandra Bahadur Dangi | image = Chandra 04.jpg | caption = Dangi in 2012 | birth_date = {{birth date|1939|11|30|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Salyan Khalanga|Salyan]], Salyan District, Nepal | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2015|9|3|1939|11|30}} | death_place = {{nowrap|[[Pago Pago]], American Samoa}} | known_for = World's shortest adult human | occupation = Farmer, [[artisan|craftsman]] | height = {{conv..." 290968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Chandra Bahadur Dangi | image = Chandra 04.jpg | caption = Dangi in 2012 | birth_date = {{birth date|1939|11|30|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Salyan Khalanga|Salyan]], Salyan District, Nepal | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2015|9|3|1939|11|30}} | death_place = {{nowrap|[[Pago Pago]], American Samoa}} | known_for = World's shortest adult human | occupation = Farmer, [[artisan|craftsman]] | height = {{convert|54.6|cm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}<ref name="guinness"/> }} Si '''Chandra Bahadur Dangi''' (30 Nobyembre 1939 – 3 Septyembre 2015) ({{langx|ne|चन्द्रबहादुर डाँगी|}}, {{IPA|ne|t͡sʌⁿd̪ɾʌ ˈbʌɦadur ˈɖãᵑɡi|pron}}, o {{IPA|ne|t͡sʌndraˈbaːdur ˈɖãŋɡi||Chandra Bahadur Dangi.ogg|}}) sarong [[Nepal]]ing lalaki na siya an [[Lista nin sayod naiisihan na mga harababang mga tawo|pinakahababang lalaki]] sa [[historyang nakarekord]], nagsusukol sanang{{height|cm=54.6|precision=1}}.<ref name="guinness">{{cite web|title= World's second shortest man: All you need to know about Chandra Bahadur Dangi|url= http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/2/worlds-shortest-man-all-you-need-to-know-about-chandra-bahadur-dangi/|publisher= Guinness World Records|work= guinnessworldrecords.com|date= 26 February 2012|access-date= 20 October 2017|archive-date= 6 September 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230906051443/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/2/worlds-shortest-man-all-you-need-to-know-about-chandra-bahadur-dangi/|url-status= live}}</ref><ref name= CNN>{{cite news| url= https://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/26/world/asia/nepal-shortest-man-ever/index.html?hpt=ias_t2| title= Nepalese man named shortest ever in history| website= [[CNN]].com| publisher= | date= February 27, 2012| first= Manesh| last= Shrestha| location= Kathmandu| access-date= August 15, 2023| archive-date= 10 August 2014| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140810145315/http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/26/world/asia/nepal-shortest-man-ever/index.html?hpt=ias_t2| url-status= live}}</ref> Saiyang napasa' an rekord na dati kapot ni [[Gul Mohammed]] (1957–1997), na an taas {{height|cm=57|precision=0}}.<ref name= CNN /> Si Dangi nakaabot sa pagreparo kan medya kan an sarong kontraktor sa kahoy nahiling siya sa saiyang baryo <ref name= CNN /> sa [[Dang District, Nepal|Distrito nin Dang]] nin Nepal. Siya napremyohan kan titulong "pinakahababang tawong adulto na natala' kan siya sinukol kan Pebrero 2012.<ref name= ind-dies>{{cite news|last1=Staufenburg|first1=Jess|title=World's shortest man Chandra Bahadur Dangi dies aged 75|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/worlds-shortest-man-dead-nepals-chandra-bahadur-dangi-10488000.html|access-date=6 September 2015|work=[[The Independent]]|date=5 September 2015|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621132421/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/worlds-shortest-man-dead-nepals-chandra-bahadur-dangi-10488000.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He was subsequently included in the ''[[Guinness World Records]]''. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga Harababang mga tawo sa kinaban]] 7jwcpqxa2qtfw7ze89c70zq7edggnex 290970 290968 2025-07-05T02:39:10Z Ringer 55 290970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Chandra Bahadur Dangi | image = Chandra 04.jpg | caption = Dangi in 2012 | birth_date = {{birth date|1939|11|30|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Salyan Khalanga|Salyan]], Salyan District, Nepal | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2015|9|3|1939|11|30}} | death_place = {{nowrap|[[Pago Pago]], American Samoa}} | known_for = World's shortest adult human | occupation = Farmer, [[artisan|craftsman]] | height = {{convert|54.6|cm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}<ref name="guinness"/> }} Si '''Chandra Bahadur Dangi''' (30 Nobyembre 1939 – 3 Septyembre 2015), {{IPA|ne|t͡sʌⁿd̪ɾʌ ˈbʌɦadur ˈɖãᵑɡi|pron}}, o {{IPA|ne|t͡sʌndraˈbaːdur ˈɖãŋɡi||Chandra Bahadur Dangi.ogg|}}) sarong [[Nepal]]ing lalaki na siya an [[Lista nin sayod naiisihan na mga harababang mga tawo|pinakahababang lalaki]] sa [[historyang nakarekord]], nagsusukol sanang {{height|cm=54.6|precision=1}}.<ref name="guinness">{{cite web|title= World's second shortest man: All you need to know about Chandra Bahadur Dangi|url= http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/2/worlds-shortest-man-all-you-need-to-know-about-chandra-bahadur-dangi/|publisher= Guinness World Records|work= guinnessworldrecords.com|date= 26 February 2012|access-date= 20 October 2017|archive-date= 6 September 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230906051443/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/2/worlds-shortest-man-all-you-need-to-know-about-chandra-bahadur-dangi/|url-status= live}}</ref><ref name= CNN>{{cite news| url= https://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/26/world/asia/nepal-shortest-man-ever/index.html?hpt=ias_t2| title= Nepalese man named shortest ever in history| website= [[CNN]].com| publisher= | date= February 27, 2012| first= Manesh| last= Shrestha| location= Kathmandu| access-date= August 15, 2023| archive-date= 10 August 2014| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140810145315/http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/26/world/asia/nepal-shortest-man-ever/index.html?hpt=ias_t2| url-status= live}}</ref> Saiyang napasa' an rekord na dati kapot ni [[Gul Mohammed]] (1957–1997), na an taas {{height|cm=57|precision=0}}.<ref name= CNN /> Si Dangi nakaabot sa pagreparo kan medya kan an sarong kontraktor sa kahoy nahiling siya sa saiyang baryo <ref name= CNN /> sa [[Dang District, Nepal|Distrito nin Dang]] nin Nepal. Siya napremyohan kan titulong "pinakahababang tawong adulto na natala' kan siya sinukol kan Pebrero 2012.<ref name= ind-dies>{{cite news|last1=Staufenburg|first1=Jess|title=World's shortest man Chandra Bahadur Dangi dies aged 75|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/worlds-shortest-man-dead-nepals-chandra-bahadur-dangi-10488000.html|access-date=6 September 2015|work=[[The Independent]]|date=5 September 2015|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621132421/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/worlds-shortest-man-dead-nepals-chandra-bahadur-dangi-10488000.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa pangyaring ini, siya nakabali sa ''[[Guinness World Records]]''. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga Harababang mga tawo sa kinaban]] c6l69bxwqx9m4yxb71o0qe7as6p2575 290978 290970 2025-07-05T02:47:09Z Ringer 55 290978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Chandra Bahadur Dangi | image = Chandra 04.jpg | caption = Dangi in 2012 | birth_date = {{birth date|1939|11|30|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Salyan Khalanga|Salyan]], Salyan District, Nepal | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2015|9|3|1939|11|30}} | death_place = {{nowrap|[[Pago Pago]], American Samoa}} | known_for = World's shortest adult human | occupation = Farmer, [[artisan|craftsman]] | height = {{convert|54.6|cm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}<ref name="guinness"/> }} Si '''Chandra Bahadur Dangi''' (30 Nobyembre 1939 – 3 Septyembre 2015), {{IPA|ne|t͡sʌⁿd̪ɾʌ ˈbʌɦadur ˈɖãᵑɡi|pron}}, o {{IPA|ne|t͡sʌndraˈbaːdur ˈɖãŋɡi||Chandra Bahadur Dangi.ogg|}}) sarong [[Nepal]]ing lalaki na siya an [[Lista nin sayod naiisihan na mga harababang mga tawo|pinakahababang lalaki]] sa [[historyang nakarekord]], nagsusukol sanang {{height|cm=54.6|precision=1}}.<ref name="guinness">{{cite web|title= World's second shortest man: All you need to know about Chandra Bahadur Dangi|url= http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/2/worlds-shortest-man-all-you-need-to-know-about-chandra-bahadur-dangi/|publisher= Guinness World Records|work= guinnessworldrecords.com|date= 26 February 2012|access-date= 20 October 2017|archive-date= 6 September 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230906051443/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/2/worlds-shortest-man-all-you-need-to-know-about-chandra-bahadur-dangi/|url-status= live}}</ref><ref name= CNN>{{cite news| url= https://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/26/world/asia/nepal-shortest-man-ever/index.html?hpt=ias_t2| title= Nepalese man named shortest ever in history| website= [[CNN]].com| publisher= | date= February 27, 2012| first= Manesh| last= Shrestha| location= Kathmandu| access-date= August 15, 2023| archive-date= 10 August 2014| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140810145315/http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/26/world/asia/nepal-shortest-man-ever/index.html?hpt=ias_t2| url-status= live}}</ref> Saiyang napasa' an rekord na dati kapot ni [[Gul Mohammed]] (1957–1997), na an taas {{height|cm=57|precision=0}}.<ref name= CNN /> Si Dangi nakaabot sa pagreparo kan medya kan an sarong kontraktor sa kahoy nahiling siya sa saiyang baryo <ref name= CNN /> sa [[Dang District, Nepal|Distrito nin Dang]] nin Nepal. Siya napremyohan kan titulong "pinakahababang tawong adulto na natala' kan siya sinukol kan Pebrero 2012.<ref name= ind-dies>{{cite news|last1=Staufenburg|first1=Jess|title=World's shortest man Chandra Bahadur Dangi dies aged 75|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/worlds-shortest-man-dead-nepals-chandra-bahadur-dangi-10488000.html|access-date=6 September 2015|work=[[The Independent]]|date=5 September 2015|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621132421/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/worlds-shortest-man-dead-nepals-chandra-bahadur-dangi-10488000.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa pangyaring ini, siya nakabali sa ''[[Guinness World Records]]''. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga Harababang mga tawo sa kinaban]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1939 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 2015 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong gikan sa Salyan District, Nepal]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong nagsasapo' kan helang na dwarfism]] [[KategoryaMga tawong Nepali na may mga kakundian]] [[Kategorya::Mga may kapot na pangkinaban na rekord]] lj9q1a5npngaj7avkk037ec2g2hc0av 0 53164 290969 2025-07-05T02:37:39Z Crystal East 25362 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297738719|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]" 290969 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles''''' ('''''TMNT''''') is an American [[media franchise]] created by comic book artists [[Kevin Eastman]] and [[Peter Laird]]. It follows [[Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Leonardo]], [[Donatello (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Donatello]], [[Raphael (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Raphael]] and [[Michelangelo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Michelangelo]], four [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] turtle brothers trained in ''[[ninjutsu]]'' who fight evil in [[New York City]]. The franchise encompasses printed media, television series, feature films, video games, and merchandise. oh67hecq0eydsbge1i4hq2rknjq7bvt 290972 290969 2025-07-05T02:41:17Z Crystal East 25362 290972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic titles}} An '''''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles''''' ('''''TMNT''''') iyo an sarong Amerikanong [[media franchise]] na tinugdas kan mga artista nin librong komiks na sinda [[Kevin Eastman]] asin [[Peter Laird]]. Pigsusundan kaiyan sinda [[Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Leonardo]], [[Donatello (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Donatello]], [[Raphael (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Raphael]] asin [[Michelangelo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Michelangelo]], apat na [[Antropomorpismo|antropomorpikong]] baoong magturugang na tinuod sa ''[[ninjutsu]]'' na piglalabanan an maraot [[New York City]]. An prankisa encompasses printed media, serye sa telebisyon, feature films, kawat na bidyo, asin merchandise. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 4bqyy16t9x9nvpktunli6seef0b91j3 290973 290972 2025-07-05T02:41:31Z Crystal East 25362 290973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} An '''''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles''''' ('''''TMNT''''') iyo an sarong Amerikanong [[media franchise]] na tinugdas kan mga artista nin librong komiks na sinda [[Kevin Eastman]] asin [[Peter Laird]]. Pigsusundan kaiyan sinda [[Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Leonardo]], [[Donatello (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Donatello]], [[Raphael (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Raphael]] asin [[Michelangelo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Michelangelo]], apat na [[Antropomorpismo|antropomorpikong]] baoong magturugang na tinuod sa ''[[ninjutsu]]'' na piglalabanan an maraot [[New York City]]. An prankisa encompasses printed media, serye sa telebisyon, feature films, kawat na bidyo, asin merchandise. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} padqfiwdi4cxxd7p4bf5a282j6xqvfc 290974 290973 2025-07-05T02:42:28Z Crystal East 25362 290974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox media franchise | color = | title = Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles | image = Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2022 franchise logo.png | italic_title = no | caption = Franchise logo | creator = {{Plainlist| * [[Kevin Eastman]] * [[Peter Laird]] }} | origin = [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Mirage Studios)|''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'']]<br>(1984) | owner = [[Mirage Studios]] (1984–2009)<br> [[Nickelodeon]] (2009–present) | years = 1984–present | comics = [[#Comics|List of comics]] | strips = See list of comics | films = [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in film|List of films]] | tv_series = [[#Television series|List of television series]] | animated_series = See list of television series | tv_films = See list of films | direct-to-video = See list of films | rpgs = ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles & Other Strangeness]]'' | video_games = [[List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles video games|List of video games]] | toys = [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles action figures|Action figures]]<br>[[Lego Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]] | otherlabel1 = Characters | otherdata1 = [[List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters|List of characters]] }} An '''''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles''''' ('''''TMNT''''') iyo an sarong Amerikanong [[media franchise]] na tinugdas kan mga artista nin librong komiks na sinda [[Kevin Eastman]] asin [[Peter Laird]]. Pigsusundan kaiyan sinda [[Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Leonardo]], [[Donatello (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Donatello]], [[Raphael (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Raphael]] asin [[Michelangelo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Michelangelo]], apat na [[Antropomorpismo|antropomorpikong]] baoong magturugang na tinuod sa ''[[ninjutsu]]'' na piglalabanan an maraot [[New York City]]. An prankisa encompasses printed media, serye sa telebisyon, feature films, kawat na bidyo, asin merchandise. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} b184iikzpgr2czcxj9dh0mavrzvj4l4 0 53165 290975 2025-07-05T02:43:58Z Crystal East 25362 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1293103533|Kevin Eastman]]" 290975 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Brooks Eastman''' (born May 30, 1962) is an American [[comic book writer and artist]] best known for co-creating the [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]] with [[Peter Laird]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Just How Powerful Are Those Turtles?|work=The New York Times|date=April 15, 1990|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/15/movies/just-how-powerful-are-those-turtles.html?scp=8&sq=ninja%20turtles&st=cse|access-date=August 7, 2010|first1=Harvey R.|last1=Greenberg}}</ref> Eastman was also formerly the editor and publisher of the magazine ''[[Heavy Metal (magazine)|Heavy Metal]]''. eogtnwok7j9yww5ci9t9u7m2ptvcxg0 290976 290975 2025-07-05T02:45:46Z Crystal East 25362 290976 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Kevin Brooks Eastman''' (namundag Mayo 30, 1962) iyo an sarong Amerikanong [[comic book writer and artist]] midbid na marhay huli sa pagtogdas sa [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]] kaiba si [[Peter Laird]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Just How Powerful Are Those Turtles?|work=The New York Times|date=April 15, 1990|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/15/movies/just-how-powerful-are-those-turtles.html?scp=8&sq=ninja%20turtles&st=cse|access-date=August 7, 2010|first1=Harvey R.|last1=Greenberg}}</ref> Si Eastman an dating editor asin publisher kan magasin na ''[[Heavy Metal (magazine)|Heavy Metal]]''. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} ng1yjmg50npozz0vgix6x5jj0wg7wvt 290977 290976 2025-07-05T02:46:32Z Crystal East 25362 290977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comics creator | image = Kevin Eastman by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | caption = Eastman in 2023 | birth_name = Kevin Brooks Eastman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|5|30|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Portland, Maine]], U.S. | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Julie Strain]]|1995|2006|reason=div}} * {{marriage|Courtney Carr|October 5, 2013}} }} | children = 2 | area = {{hlist|[[Comics artist|Comic book artist]]|writer|penciller|inker|editor|publisher|letterer|colorist}} | alias = | signature = Kevin Eastman signature (cropped).png | notable works = ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'', ''[[Heavy Metal (magazine)|Heavy Metal]], [[The Melting Pot (comics)|The Melting Pot]]'' | collaborators = [[Peter Laird]], [[Eric Talbot]], [[Simon Bisley]] | influences = [[Jack Kirby]], [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]], [[Vaughn Bode]] | awards = [[Inkpot Award]] (1989)<ref>[https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot Inkpot Award]</ref> }} Si '''Kevin Brooks Eastman''' (namundag Mayo 30, 1962) iyo an sarong Amerikanong [[comic book writer and artist]] midbid na marhay huli sa pagtogdas sa [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]] kaiba si [[Peter Laird]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Just How Powerful Are Those Turtles?|work=The New York Times|date=April 15, 1990|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/15/movies/just-how-powerful-are-those-turtles.html?scp=8&sq=ninja%20turtles&st=cse|access-date=August 7, 2010|first1=Harvey R.|last1=Greenberg}}</ref> Si Eastman an dating editor asin publisher kan magasin na ''[[Heavy Metal (magazine)|Heavy Metal]]''. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} aegfnazj5uf86helkfqbdsgeuqkdikw 290982 290977 2025-07-05T02:51:01Z Crystal East 25362 290982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comics creator | image = Kevin Eastman by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | caption = Eastman in 2023 | birth_name = Kevin Brooks Eastman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|5|30|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Portland, Maine]], U.S. | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Julie Strain]]|1995|2006|reason=div}} * {{marriage|Courtney Carr|October 5, 2013}} }} | children = 2 | area = {{hlist|[[Comics artist|Comic book artist]]|writer|penciller|inker|editor|publisher|letterer|colorist}} | alias = | signature = Kevin Eastman signature (cropped).png | notable works = ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'', ''[[Heavy Metal (magazine)|Heavy Metal]], [[The Melting Pot (comics)|The Melting Pot]]'' | collaborators = [[Peter Laird]], [[Eric Talbot]], [[Simon Bisley]] | influences = [[Jack Kirby]], [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]], [[Vaughn Bode]] | awards = [[Inkpot Award]] (1989)<ref>[https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot Inkpot Award]</ref> }} Si '''Kevin Brooks Eastman''' (namundag Mayo 30, 1962) iyo an sarong Amerikanong [parasurat asin artista sa librong komiks]] midbid na marhay huli sa pagtogdas sa [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]] kaiba si [[Peter Laird]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Just How Powerful Are Those Turtles?|work=The New York Times|date=April 15, 1990|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/15/movies/just-how-powerful-are-those-turtles.html?scp=8&sq=ninja%20turtles&st=cse|access-date=August 7, 2010|first1=Harvey R.|last1=Greenberg}}</ref> Si Eastman an dating editor asin publisher kan magasin na ''[[Heavy Metal (magazine)|Heavy Metal]]''. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} lfujmti1qy2h18a2wbpyg3us6n22cl4 290983 290982 2025-07-05T02:51:16Z Crystal East 25362 290983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comics creator | image = Kevin Eastman by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | caption = Eastman in 2023 | birth_name = Kevin Brooks Eastman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|5|30|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Portland, Maine]], U.S. | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Julie Strain]]|1995|2006|reason=div}} * {{marriage|Courtney Carr|October 5, 2013}} }} | children = 2 | area = {{hlist|[[Comics artist|Comic book artist]]|writer|penciller|inker|editor|publisher|letterer|colorist}} | alias = | signature = Kevin Eastman signature (cropped).png | notable works = ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'', ''[[Heavy Metal (magazine)|Heavy Metal]], [[The Melting Pot (comics)|The Melting Pot]]'' | collaborators = [[Peter Laird]], [[Eric Talbot]], [[Simon Bisley]] | influences = [[Jack Kirby]], [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]], [[Vaughn Bode]] | awards = [[Inkpot Award]] (1989)<ref>[https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot Inkpot Award]</ref> }} Si '''Kevin Brooks Eastman''' (namundag Mayo 30, 1962) iyo an sarong Amerikanong [[parasurat asin artista sa librong komiks]] midbid na marhay huli sa pagtogdas sa [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]] kaiba si [[Peter Laird]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Just How Powerful Are Those Turtles?|work=The New York Times|date=April 15, 1990|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/15/movies/just-how-powerful-are-those-turtles.html?scp=8&sq=ninja%20turtles&st=cse|access-date=August 7, 2010|first1=Harvey R.|last1=Greenberg}}</ref> Si Eastman an dating editor asin publisher kan magasin na ''[[Heavy Metal (magazine)|Heavy Metal]]''. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} r7x7h4wkxb5oc3nc7kqt36prjaro8ww 0 53166 290979 2025-07-05T02:47:46Z Crystal East 25362 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1291267643|Peter Laird]]" 290979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Alan Laird''' (born January 27, 1954) is an American [[comic book writer and artist]]. He is best known for co-creating the [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]] with writer and artist [[Kevin Eastman]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Just How Powerful Are Those Turtles?|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 15, 1990|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/15/movies/just-how-powerful-are-those-turtles.html?scp=8&sq=ninja%20turtles&st=cse|access-date=2010-08-07|first1=Harvey R.|last1=Greenberg}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/25/business/dynamic-duo-kevin-eastman-peter-laird-turning-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-into.html|title=DYNAMIC DUO: Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird; Turning Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Into a Monster|first=Douglas C.|last=McGill|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US|date=December 25, 1988|access-date=November 10, 2022}}</ref> bemnglvyn9d05vc41pv1evjii6awodh 290980 290979 2025-07-05T02:49:47Z Crystal East 25362 290980 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Peter Alan Laird''' (namundag Enero 27, 1954) iyo an sarong Amerikanong [[parasurat asin artista sa librong komiks]]. Midbid siyang marhay huli sa pagtogdas sa [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]] kaiba an parasurat asin artistang si [[Kevin Eastman]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Just How Powerful Are Those Turtles?|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 15, 1990|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/15/movies/just-how-powerful-are-those-turtles.html?scp=8&sq=ninja%20turtles&st=cse|access-date=2010-08-07|first1=Harvey R.|last1=Greenberg}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/25/business/dynamic-duo-kevin-eastman-peter-laird-turning-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-into.html|title=DYNAMIC DUO: Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird; Turning Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Into a Monster|first=Douglas C.|last=McGill|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US|date=December 25, 1988|access-date=November 10, 2022}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} iqr5h1vxhvj6w2k40olygsj8oc8zw76 290981 290980 2025-07-05T02:50:26Z Crystal East 25362 290981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comics creator | image = 4.20.08PeterLairdByLuigiNovi.JPG | caption = Laird at the 2008 [[New York Comic Con]] | birth_name = Peter Alan Laird | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|1|27|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[North Adams, Massachusetts]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | area = {{hlist|Writer|artist|penciler|inker|colorist|letterer|editor}} | alias = | signature = | notable works = ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' | collaborators = [[Kevin Eastman]], [[Jim Lawson (comics)|Jim Lawson]] | influences = [[Jack Kirby]] | awards = [[Inkpot Award]] (1989)<ref>[https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot Inkpot Award]</ref> }} Si '''Peter Alan Laird''' (namundag Enero 27, 1954) iyo an sarong Amerikanong [[parasurat asin artista sa librong komiks]]. Midbid siyang marhay huli sa pagtogdas sa [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]] kaiba an parasurat asin artistang si [[Kevin Eastman]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Just How Powerful Are Those Turtles?|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 15, 1990|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/15/movies/just-how-powerful-are-those-turtles.html?scp=8&sq=ninja%20turtles&st=cse|access-date=2010-08-07|first1=Harvey R.|last1=Greenberg}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/25/business/dynamic-duo-kevin-eastman-peter-laird-turning-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-into.html|title=DYNAMIC DUO: Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird; Turning Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Into a Monster|first=Douglas C.|last=McGill|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US|date=December 25, 1988|access-date=November 10, 2022}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} s39do6zuiylgij7qqijugtmjuk90yj3 0 53167 290984 2025-07-05T02:53:37Z Crystal East 25362 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292131635|Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)]]" 290984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonardo''', commonly nicknamed '''Leo''', is a [[superhero]] appearing in ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' comics and related media, and created by [[American comic book]] artists [[Kevin Eastman]] and [[Peter Laird]]. He is one of the four central characters of the franchise, along with his brothers, [[Donatello (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Donatello]], [[Raphael (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Raphael]], and [[Michelangelo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Michelangelo]]. Leonardo is often depicted as the leader and strategist of the turtles. 7h38j7p9x1gpsbmzgawg4kfzhngrfli 290985 290984 2025-07-05T02:57:22Z Crystal East 25362 290985 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Leonardo''', komun na midbid bilang si '''Leo''', iyo an sarong [[superhero]] na mahihiling sa komiks na ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' asin sa kaagid na media, asin tinogdas kan mga artista sa [[Amerikanong librong komiks]] na sinda [[Kevin Eastman]] asin [[Peter Laird]]. He Saro siya sa apat na sentral na karakter kan prankisa, kaiba an saiyang mga tugang na sinda [[Donatello (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Donatello]], [[Raphael (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Raphael]], asin [[Michelangelo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Michelangelo]]. Parating piglaladawan si Leonardo bilang lider asin strategist sa saindang mga baoo. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} sntjrh2imm3e1o40r81bioj6vwfvnf9 290986 290985 2025-07-05T03:01:02Z Crystal East 25362 290986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:Leonardo (''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'')}} Si '''Leonardo''', komun na midbid bilang si '''Leo''', iyo an sarong [[superhero]] na mahihiling sa komiks na ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' asin sa kaagid na media, asin tinogdas kan mga artista sa [[Amerikanong librong komiks]] na sinda [[Kevin Eastman]] asin [[Peter Laird]]. He Saro siya sa apat na sentral na karakter kan prankisa, kaiba an saiyang mga tugang na sinda [[Donatello (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Donatello]], [[Raphael (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Raphael]], asin [[Michelangelo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)|Michelangelo]]. Parating piglaladawan si Leonardo bilang lider asin strategist sa saindang mga baoo. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} if1o9fihqva5kfak1wkdchgf8wia59h 10 53168 290990 2025-07-05T03:41:05Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{infoboxwidth|}}}|width: {{px|{{{infoboxwidth}}}}}}} | above = <includeonly>{{{ICH|{{{Name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}</includeonly> | subheaderclass = category | subheader = <includeonly><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:110%;">'''[[Mga Lista nin UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage|UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]]'''</div></includeonly>..." 290990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{infoboxwidth|}}}|width: {{px|{{{infoboxwidth}}}}}}} | above = <includeonly>{{{ICH|{{{Name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}</includeonly> | subheaderclass = category | subheader = <includeonly><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:110%;">'''[[Mga Lista nin UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage|UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]]'''</div></includeonly> | imagestyle = border-top: 1px #aaa solid; padding-top:0.4em; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{#if:{{{Caption|{{{imagecaption|}}}}}} | {{{Caption|{{{imagecaption|}}}}}}<hr> }} | abovestyle = background: #eee; font-size: 125%; | headerstyle = background:#eee; font-size:110%; | label1 = Nasyon | data1 = {{#if:{{{State Party|}}} | [[{{{State Party|}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Country|}}} | [[{{{Country|}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Countries|}}} | {{{Countries|}}} }}{{#if:{{{State Parties|}}} | {{{State Parties|}}} }} | label2 = Mga domain | class2 = category | data2 = {{{Domains|}}} | label3 = Krayterya | class3 = category | data3 = {{{Criteria|}}} | label4 = Toltolan | data4 = {{#if:{{{Link|}}} | [{{{Link}}} {{{ID}}}] | {{#if:{{{ID|}}} | [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/{{padleft:{{{ID}}}|5}} {{{ID}}}]}} }} | label5 = Rona | class5 = label | data5 = {{#ifeq: {{{Region|}}} | AFR | [[Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/AFR|Africa]] | {{#ifeq: {{{Region|}}} | APA | [[Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/APA|Asia and the Pacific]] | {{#ifeq: {{{Region|}}} | AST | [[Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/AST|Arab States]] | {{#ifeq: {{{Region|}}} | ENA | [[Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/ENA|Europe and North America]] | {{#ifeq: {{{Region|}}} | LAC | [[Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/LAC|Latin America and the Caribbean]] | {{{Region|}}} }}}}}}}}}} | label6 = [[Geographic coordinate system|Tagboan]] | data6 = {{{Coordinates|}}} | header7 = {{#if:{{{Year|}}}{{{Extension|}}}{{{List|}}}|Uusipon nin inskripsiyon}} | label8 = Inskripsyon | data8 = {{{Year|}}} {{#if:{{{Session|}}}| ({{{Session|}}} session) | }} | label9 = Mga ekstensyon | data9 = {{{Extension|}}} | label10 = [[Mga lista nin UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage|Lista]] | data10 = {{{List|}}} | below = {{{Below|}}} {{#if:{{{Note|}}}|{{#if:{{{Below|}}}|<br/>}}}} {{{Note|}}} | belowstyle = line-height:150%; padding-top:0.8em; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; text-align:center; }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox intangible heritage]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| infoboxwidth | ICH | Name | Image | imagesize | alt | Caption | imagecaption | State Party | Country | Countries | Domains | Criteria | Link | ID | Region | Coordinates | Year | Session | Extension | List | Below | Note }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!--Please add any categories and interwiki links on the /doc page, not here. --> </noinclude> jle3mli0knutauxxfnei7c0ib12e223 0 53169 290994 2025-07-05T03:57:25Z Crystal East 25362 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1296909308|Thanksgiving]]" 290994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thanksgiving''' is a national [[holiday]] celebrated on various dates in October and November in the United States, Canada, [[Saint Lucia]], [[Liberia]], and unofficially in countries like Brazil and Germany. It is also observed in the Australian territory of [[Norfolk Island]]. It began as a day of giving thanks for the blessings of the [[harvest]] and of the preceding year. Various similarly named [[harvest festival]] holidays occur throughout the world during autumn. Although Thanksgiving has historical roots in religious and cultural traditions, it has long been celebrated as a [[Secularity|secular]] holiday as well. 5fb5um8pc6opgjziuqi981vb95no8la 290997 290994 2025-07-05T04:03:59Z Crystal East 25362 290997 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Aldaw nin Pasasalamat''' iyo an nasyonal na [[holiday]] na pigselebrar sa manlaenlaen na petsa kan Oktobre asin Nobyembre sa Estados Unidos, Canada, [[Saint Lucia]], [[Liberia]], asin bakong opisyal sa mga nasyon siring kan Brazil asin Germany. Pig-oobserabaran man iyan sa teritoryo kan Australia na [[Norfolk Island]]. Nagpoon iyan bilang aldaw kan pasasalamat para sa biyaya kan [[pag-ani]] asin nakaaging taon. Manlaenlaen na kaagid na ngaran na [[harvest festival]] holidays an nangyayari sa bilog na kinaban durante kan tag-rakdag. Minsan ngani an aldaw nin pasasalamat igwang makasaysayan na gamot sa relihiyoso asin kultural na tradisyon, haloy na iyan na pigselebrar bilang sarong [[Sekularidad|sekular]] na holiday siring man. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} h9zlpihnx4es9rbrx2q6xbj69zs91f8 290998 290997 2025-07-05T04:05:23Z Crystal East 25362 290998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Thanksgiving Day | image = File:Our (Almost Traditional) Thanksgiving Dinner.jpg | caption = A typical [[Thanksgiving dinner]] in the [[United States]] | observedby = '''Countries''' * [[Austria]] * [[Brazil]] * [[Canada]] * [[Germany]] * [[Liberia]] * [[Saint Lucia]] * [[Switzerland]] * [[United States]] '''Sub-national entities''' * [[Norfolk Island]] (Australia) * [[Territories of the United States]] | date = * 1st Sunday in October ([[Germany]]) * 2nd Monday in October ([[Canada]]) * 1st Thursday in November ([[Liberia]]) * Last Wednesday in November ([[Norfolk Island]]) * 4th Thursday in November ([[United States]] and [[Brazil]]) | type = Cultural | longtype = [[Public holiday|National]], cultural | date{{CURRENTYEAR}} = October {{weekday in month|first|sunday|october|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Germany);<br /> October {{weekday in month|second|monday|october|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Canada);<br /> November {{weekday in month|first|thursday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Liberia);<br /> November {{weekday in month|last|wednesday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Norfolk Island);<br /> November <!--NOTE: This date has been VERIFIED. Thanksgiving is on the FOURTH Thursday in November, NOT the third Thursday. DO NOT CHANGE THIS DATE! -->{{weekday in month|fourth|thursday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (U.S. and Brazil) | date{{next year}} = October {{weekday in month|first|sunday|october|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Germany);<br /> October {{Weekday in month|second|monday|october|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Canada);<br /> November {{weekday in month|first|thursday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Liberia);<br /> November {{weekday in month|last|wednesday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Norfolk Island);<br /> November <!--NOTE: This date has been VERIFIED. Thanksgiving is on the FOURTH Thursday in November, NOT the third Thursday. DO NOT CHANGE THIS DATE! -->{{weekday in month|fourth|thursday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (U.S. and Brazil) }} An '''Aldaw nin Pasasalamat''' iyo an nasyonal na [[holiday]] na pigselebrar sa manlaenlaen na petsa kan Oktobre asin Nobyembre sa Estados Unidos, Canada, [[Saint Lucia]], [[Liberia]], asin bakong opisyal sa mga nasyon siring kan Brazil asin Germany. Pig-oobserabaran man iyan sa teritoryo kan Australia na [[Norfolk Island]]. Nagpoon iyan bilang aldaw kan pasasalamat para sa biyaya kan [[pag-ani]] asin nakaaging taon. Manlaenlaen na kaagid na ngaran na [[harvest festival]] holidays an nangyayari sa bilog na kinaban durante kan tag-rakdag. Minsan ngani an aldaw nin pasasalamat igwang makasaysayan na gamot sa relihiyoso asin kultural na tradisyon, haloy na iyan na pigselebrar bilang sarong [[Sekularidad|sekular]] na holiday siring man. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} fb03sdw71prglqtmkwltfuypmh1ieke 291007 290998 2025-07-05T07:12:02Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Thanksgiving Day | image = | caption = | observedby = '''Mga nasyon''' * [[Austria]] * [[Brazil]] * [[Kanada]] * [[Alemanya]] * [[Liberia]] * [[Saint Lucia]] * [[Switzerland]] * [[Estados Unidos]] '''Mga pang-irarom na nasyonal na entidad''' * [[Isla nin Norfolk]] (Australya) * [[Territories of the United States]] | date = * Inot na Domingo kan Oktubre ([[Alemanya]]) * Ika-2 na Lunes kan Oktubre ([[Canada]]) * Ika-1 na Huwebes kan Nobyembre ([[Liberia]]) * Kan nakaaging Miyerkules kan Nobyembre ([[Isla nin Norfolk]]) * Ika-4 na Huwebes kan Nobyembre ([[Estados Unidos]] asin [[Brasil]]) | type = Kultural | longtype = [[Pampublikong holiday|Nasyunal]], kultural | date{{CURRENTYEAR}} = Oktubre {{weekday in month|first|sunday|october|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Alemanya);<br /> Oktuber {{weekday in month|second|monday|october|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Kanada);<br /> Nobyembre {{weekday in month|first|thursday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Liberya);<br /> Nobyembre {{weekday in month|last|wednesday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Isla nin Norfolk);<br /> November <!--NOTE: This date has been VERIFIED. Thanksgiving is on the FOURTH Thursday in November, NOT the third Thursday. DO NOT CHANGE THIS DATE! -->{{weekday in month|fourth|thursday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (E.U. asin Brasil) | date{{next year}} = October {{weekday in month|first|sunday|october|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Alemanya);<br /> Oktubre {{Weekday in month|second|monday|october|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Kanada);<br /> Nobyembre {{weekday in month|first|thursday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Liberya);<br /> November {{weekday in month|last|wednesday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Isla nin Norfolk);<br /> November <!--NOTE: This date has been VERIFIED. Thanksgiving is on the FOURTH Thursday in November, NOT the third Thursday. DO NOT CHANGE THIS DATE! -->{{weekday in month|fourth|thursday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (E.U. asin Brasil) }} An '''Aldaw nin Pasasalamat''' iyo an nasyonal na [[holiday]] na pigselebrar sa manlaenlaen na petsa kan Oktobre asin Nobyembre sa Estados Unidos, Canada, [[Saint Lucia]], [[Liberia]], asin bakong opisyal sa mga nasyon siring kan Brazil asin Germany. Pig-oobserabaran man iyan sa teritoryo kan Australia na [[Norfolk Island]]. Nagpoon iyan bilang aldaw kan pasasalamat para sa biyaya kan [[pag-ani]] asin nakaaging taon. Manlaenlaen na kaagid na ngaran na [[harvest festival]] holidays an nangyayari sa bilog na kinaban durante kan tag-rakdag. Minsan ngani an aldaw nin pasasalamat igwang makasaysayan na gamot sa relihiyoso asin kultural na tradisyon, haloy na iyan na pigselebrar bilang sarong [[Sekularidad|sekular]] na holiday siring man. [[File:Thanksgiving grace 1942.jpg|thumb|A family saying [[grace (prayer)|grace]] before Thanksgiving dinner in [[Neffsville, Pennsylvania]] in 1942]] [[File:Thanksgiving Colors.svg|thumb|right|170px|Autumnal colors are commonly associated with Thanksgiving.<ref>{{cite web|title=Thanksgiving colors: The meaning behind orange, yellow, red and brown|url=https://www.today.com/life/holidays/thanksgiving-colors-rcna123394|last1=Lemire|first1=Sarah|publisher=Today|access-date=April 6, 2025}}</ref>]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 2qkml13yauwws9xc3leng418i0pxcsm 291010 291007 2025-07-05T08:47:19Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 291010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Thanksgiving Day | image = | caption = | observedby = '''Mga nasyon''' * [[Austria]] * [[Brazil]] * [[Kanada]] * [[Alemanya]] * [[Liberia]] * [[Saint Lucia]] * [[Switzerland]] * [[Estados Unidos]] '''Mga pang-irarom na nasyonal na entidad''' * [[Isla nin Norfolk]] (Australya) * [[Territories of the United States]] | date = * Inot na Domingo kan Oktubre ([[Alemanya]]) * Ika-2 na Lunes kan Oktubre ([[Canada]]) * Ika-1 na Huwebes kan Nobyembre ([[Liberia]]) * Kan nakaaging Miyerkules kan Nobyembre ([[Isla nin Norfolk]]) * Ika-4 na Huwebes kan Nobyembre ([[Estados Unidos]] asin [[Brasil]]) | type = Kultural | longtype = [[Pampublikong holiday|Nasyunal]], kultural | date{{CURRENTYEAR}} = October {{weekday in month|first|sunday|october|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Germany);<br /> October {{weekday in month|second|monday|october|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Canada);<br /> November {{weekday in month|first|thursday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Liberia);<br /> November {{weekday in month|last|wednesday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Norfolk Island);<br /> November <!--NOTE: This date has been VERIFIED. Thanksgiving is on the FOURTH Thursday in November, NOT the third Thursday. DO NOT CHANGE THIS DATE! -->{{weekday in month|fourth|thursday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (U.S. and Brazil) | date{{next year}} = October {{weekday in month|first|sunday|october|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Germany);<br /> October {{Weekday in month|second|monday|october|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Canada);<br /> November {{weekday in month|first|thursday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Liberia);<br /> November {{weekday in month|last|wednesday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Norfolk Island);<br /> November <!--NOTE: This date has been VERIFIED. Thanksgiving is on the FOURTH Thursday in November, NOT the third Thursday. DO NOT CHANGE THIS DATE! -->{{weekday in month|fourth|thursday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (U.S. and Brazil) }} An '''Aldaw nin Pasasalamat''' iyo an nasyonal na [[holiday]] na pigselebrar sa manlaenlaen na petsa kan Oktobre asin Nobyembre sa Estados Unidos, Canada, [[Saint Lucia]], [[Liberia]], asin bakong opisyal sa mga nasyon siring kan Brazil asin Germany. Pig-oobserabaran man iyan sa teritoryo kan Australia na [[Norfolk Island]]. Nagpoon iyan bilang aldaw kan pasasalamat para sa biyaya kan [[pag-ani]] asin nakaaging taon. Manlaenlaen na kaagid na ngaran na [[harvest festival]] holidays an nangyayari sa bilog na kinaban durante kan tag-rakdag. Minsan ngani an aldaw nin pasasalamat igwang makasaysayan na gamot sa relihiyoso asin kultural na tradisyon, haloy na iyan na pigselebrar bilang sarong [[Sekularidad|sekular]] na holiday siring man. [[File:Thanksgiving grace 1942.jpg|thumb|A family saying [[grace (prayer)|grace]] before Thanksgiving dinner in [[Neffsville, Pennsylvania]] in 1942]] [[File:Thanksgiving Colors.svg|thumb|right|170px|Autumnal colors are commonly associated with Thanksgiving.<ref>{{cite web|title=Thanksgiving colors: The meaning behind orange, yellow, red and brown|url=https://www.today.com/life/holidays/thanksgiving-colors-rcna123394|last1=Lemire|first1=Sarah|publisher=Today|access-date=April 6, 2025}}</ref>]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} f5ntt9h5ltu1ypvxicc1x8do3qgks3e 291014 291010 2025-07-05T08:52:25Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 291014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Thanksgiving Day | image = File:Our (Almost Traditional) Thanksgiving Dinner.jpg | caption = A typical [[Thanksgiving dinner]] in the [[United States]] | observedby = '''Countries''' * [[Austria]] * [[Brazil]] * [[Canada]] * [[Germany]] * [[Liberia]] * [[Saint Lucia]] * [[Switzerland]] * [[United States]] '''Sub-national entities''' * [[Norfolk Island]] (Australia) * [[Territories of the United States]] | date = * 1st Sunday in October ([[Germany]]) * 2nd Monday in October ([[Canada]]) * 1st Thursday in November ([[Liberia]]) * Last Wednesday in November ([[Norfolk Island]]) * 4th Thursday in November ([[United States]] and [[Brazil]]) | type = Cultural | longtype = [[Public holiday|National]], cultural | date{{CURRENTYEAR}} = October {{weekday in month|first|sunday|october|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Germany);<br /> October {{weekday in month|second|monday|october|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Canada);<br /> November {{weekday in month|first|thursday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Liberia);<br /> November {{weekday in month|last|wednesday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Norfolk Island);<br /> November <!--NOTE: This date has been VERIFIED. Thanksgiving is on the FOURTH Thursday in November, NOT the third Thursday. DO NOT CHANGE THIS DATE! -->{{weekday in month|fourth|thursday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (U.S. and Brazil) | date{{next year}} = October {{weekday in month|first|sunday|october|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Germany);<br /> October {{Weekday in month|second|monday|october|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Canada);<br /> November {{weekday in month|first|thursday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Liberia);<br /> November {{weekday in month|last|wednesday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Norfolk Island);<br /> November <!--NOTE: This date has been VERIFIED. Thanksgiving is on the FOURTH Thursday in November, NOT the third Thursday. DO NOT CHANGE THIS DATE! -->{{weekday in month|fourth|thursday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (U.S. and Brazil) }} ' An '''Aldaw nin Pasasalamat''' iyo an nasyonal na [[holiday]] na pigselebrar sa manlaenlaen na petsa kan Oktobre asin Nobyembre sa Estados Unidos, Canada, [[Saint Lucia]], [[Liberia]], asin bakong opisyal sa mga nasyon siring kan Brazil asin Germany. Pig-oobserabaran man iyan sa teritoryo kan Australia na [[Norfolk Island]]. Nagpoon iyan bilang aldaw kan pasasalamat para sa biyaya kan [[pag-ani]] asin nakaaging taon. Manlaenlaen na kaagid na ngaran na [[harvest festival]] holidays an nangyayari sa bilog na kinaban durante kan tag-rakdag. Minsan ngani an aldaw nin pasasalamat igwang makasaysayan na gamot sa relihiyoso asin kultural na tradisyon, haloy na iyan na pigselebrar bilang sarong [[Sekularidad|sekular]] na holiday siring man. [[File:Thanksgiving grace 1942.jpg|thumb|A family saying [[grace (prayer)|grace]] before Thanksgiving dinner in [[Neffsville, Pennsylvania]] in 1942]] [[File:Thanksgiving Colors.svg|thumb|right|170px|Autumnal colors are commonly associated with Thanksgiving.<ref>{{cite web|title=Thanksgiving colors: The meaning behind orange, yellow, red and brown|url=https://www.today.com/life/holidays/thanksgiving-colors-rcna123394|last1=Lemire|first1=Sarah|publisher=Today|access-date=April 6, 2025}}</ref>]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} i4s9kw7mmqg02lzfwcv1jugo5qc4cui 828 53170 290995 2025-07-05T03:58:19Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Scribunto-doc-page-show]], in [[MediaWiki:Scribunto-doc-page-does-not-exist]]}} {{Module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Documentation/config|Module:Arguments|Module:Message box|Module:Module wikitext|Module:Protection banner}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Documentation/styles.css}} This module displays a green box containing documentation for [[Help:Template|templates]], [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua modules]], or other pages. The {{tl|d..." 290995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Scribunto-doc-page-show]], in [[MediaWiki:Scribunto-doc-page-does-not-exist]]}} {{Module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Documentation/config|Module:Arguments|Module:Message box|Module:Module wikitext|Module:Protection banner}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Documentation/styles.css}} This module displays a green box containing documentation for [[Help:Template|templates]], [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua modules]], or other pages. The {{tl|documentation}} template invokes it. == Normal usage == For most uses, you should use the {{tl|documentation}} template; please see that template's page for its usage instructions and parameters. == Use in other modules == To use this module from another Lua module, first load it with <code>require</code>: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local documentation = require('Module:Documentation').main </syntaxhighlight> Then you can simply call it using a table of arguments. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> documentation{content = 'Some documentation', ['link box'] = 'My custom link box'} </syntaxhighlight> Please refer to the [[Template:Documentation/doc|template documentation]] for usage instructions and a list of parameters. == Porting to other wikis == The module has a configuration file at [[Module:Documentation/config]] which is intended to allow easy translation and porting to other wikis. Please see the code comments in the config page for instructions. If you have any questions, or you need a feature which is not currently implemented, please leave a message at <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Documentation Template talk:Documentation]</span><!-- this link uses external link syntax because it is intended to direct users from third-party wikis to the Wikipedia template talk page; in this situation, an internal link would unhelpfully just point to their local template talk page, and the existence of any given interwiki prefix cannot be assumed --> to get the attention of a developer. The messages that need to be customized to display a documentation template/module at the top of module pages are [[MediaWiki:Scribunto-doc-page-show]] and [[MediaWiki:Scribunto-doc-page-does-not-exist]].<noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> bnr4cyqa7w11exq9t2xenq43oyiquz2 10 53171 291008 2025-07-05T08:42:56Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "<includeonly>{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#time:|{{{1|}}}}}||{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{1}}}<0}}|1||X}}}} |{{weekday in month/calc |n= {{weekday in month/ordinal|{{{4|1}}}}} |w= {{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{3|0}}}}}|{{#time: w|{{{3}}}}}|{{{3|0}}}}} |m= {{#time: M|2000-{{{2|}}}}} {{#time: Y|{{{1|}}}}} }} |{{weekday in month/calc |n= {{weekday in month/ordinal|{{{1|1}}}}} |w= {{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}}|{{#time: w|{{{2}}}}}|{{{2|0}}}}} |m= {{#time..." 291008 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#time:|{{{1|}}}}}||{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{1}}}<0}}|1||X}}}} |{{weekday in month/calc |n= {{weekday in month/ordinal|{{{4|1}}}}} |w= {{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{3|0}}}}}|{{#time: w|{{{3}}}}}|{{{3|0}}}}} |m= {{#time: M|2000-{{{2|}}}}} {{#time: Y|{{{1|}}}}} }} |{{weekday in month/calc |n= {{weekday in month/ordinal|{{{1|1}}}}} |w= {{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}}|{{#time: w|{{{2}}}}}|{{{2|0}}}}} |m= {{#time: M|2000-{{{3|}}}}} {{#time: Y|{{{4|}}}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> keswrd49gcl2qg7dtitzz67ic845bk4 10 53172 291009 2025-07-05T08:44:14Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "<includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{{n}}}>0 |{{#expr:7*{{{n}}}-6+(7+{{{w}}}-{{#time:w|1 {{{m}}}}})mod7}} |{{#expr:{{#time:t|{{{m}}}}}+7*({{{n}}}+1)-(7-{{{w}}}+{{#time:w|{{#time:t|{{{m}}}}} {{{m}}}}})mod7}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate calculates the day of the month of the ''n''th (or −''n''th last) ''w''-day in the month ''m''. }} </noinclude>" 291009 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{{n}}}>0 |{{#expr:7*{{{n}}}-6+(7+{{{w}}}-{{#time:w|1 {{{m}}}}})mod7}} |{{#expr:{{#time:t|{{{m}}}}}+7*({{{n}}}+1)-(7-{{{w}}}+{{#time:w|{{#time:t|{{{m}}}}} {{{m}}}}})mod7}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate calculates the day of the month of the ''n''th (or −''n''th last) ''w''-day in the month ''m''. }} </noinclude> 6qq70ba3h32ayye3v0ejgauuxfdxrtj 10 53173 291011 2025-07-05T08:48:48Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Piglilikay sa [[NEXTYEAR]] 291011 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[NEXTYEAR]] 7t28pxl14hjmh3ej50ct2bsrspa72ae 291012 291011 2025-07-05T08:49:06Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Changed redirect target from [[NEXTYEAR]] to [[Plantilya:NEXTYEAR]] 291012 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Plantilya:NEXTYEAR]] iu6rzl388495l59mvm41ptv2w8kg1cu 10 53174 291013 2025-07-05T08:50:31Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |first |1st = 1 |second |2nd = 2 |third |3rd = 3 |fourth |4th = 4 |fifth |5th = 5 |last =-1 |second last |2nd last =-2 |third last |3rd last =-3 |fourth last |4th last =-4 |fifth last |5th last =-5 }} |{{{1}}} }}" 291013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |first |1st = 1 |second |2nd = 2 |third |3rd = 3 |fourth |4th = 4 |fifth |5th = 5 |last =-1 |second last |2nd last =-2 |third last |3rd last =-3 |fourth last |4th last =-4 |fifth last |5th last =-5 }} |{{{1}}} }} feb3g5ph8m8scaudfunj6cw6a3p07hi 0 53175 291016 2025-07-05T08:57:38Z Ralffralff 14987 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "An '''Johnny Alegre AFFINITY''' iyo sarong ''jazz'' na grupo na gikan sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ini pinapangenotan kan Pilipinong sadiring nag-adal para magin gitarista-kompositor na si [[Johnny Alegre]], kaiba an mga basista na sinda Colby de la Calzada, para-drum na si Koko Bermejo, piyanista na si Elhmir Saison asin saksoponista na si [[Tots Tolentino]]. An grupo enot na nagtipon kan Mayo 2022 sa Pink Noise Studios sa Manila para sa komposisyon ni Alegre na “Ston..." 291016 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Johnny Alegre AFFINITY''' iyo sarong ''jazz'' na grupo na gikan sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ini pinapangenotan kan Pilipinong sadiring nag-adal para magin gitarista-kompositor na si [[Johnny Alegre]], kaiba an mga basista na sinda Colby de la Calzada, para-drum na si Koko Bermejo, piyanista na si Elhmir Saison asin saksoponista na si [[Tots Tolentino]]. An grupo enot na nagtipon kan Mayo 2022 sa Pink Noise Studios sa Manila para sa komposisyon ni Alegre na “Stones of Intramuros”, na makakabali sa jazz na antolohiyang CD, ''Adobo Jazz: A Portrait of the Filipino as a Jazz Artist, Vol. 1'', sagkod nagin nang sarong nagtatrabahong yunit. An banda enot na nagluwas sa publiko kan Oktubre sa kaparehas na taon para sa pagpaluwas kan Adobo Jazz na album sa Monk's Dream Jazz Bar na nagpahiling sa reputasyon kan AFFINITY base sa mga rebyu kan mga apisyonado bilang — ''“Manila’s Jazz [[Supergroup (music)|Superband]]”'', kaiba an makusog na tulohan sa laog kaini. Sa natatada kan nasambit na taon, an grupo nagluwas sa manlainlain na mga proyekto sa industriya nin musika para sa jazz. {{tamboan}} fl2vxx3qbviw6lgkiiqafywb4l4fi0p 291017 291016 2025-07-05T09:00:11Z Ralffralff 14987 291017 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:JA AFFINITY EPK-2005.JPG|thumb|An Johnny Alegre Affinity]] An '''Johnny Alegre AFFINITY''' iyo sarong ''jazz'' na grupo na gikan sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ini pinapangenotan kan Pilipinong sadiring nag-adal para magin gitarista-kompositor na si [[Johnny Alegre]], kaiba an mga basista na sinda Colby de la Calzada, para-drum na si Koko Bermejo, piyanista na si Elhmir Saison asin saksoponista na si [[Tots Tolentino]]. An grupo enot na nagtipon kan Mayo 2022 sa Pink Noise Studios sa Manila para sa komposisyon ni Alegre na “Stones of Intramuros”, na makakabali sa jazz na antolohiyang CD, ''Adobo Jazz: A Portrait of the Filipino as a Jazz Artist, Vol. 1'', sagkod nagin nang sarong nagtatrabahong yunit. An banda enot na nagluwas sa publiko kan Oktubre sa kaparehas na taon para sa pagpaluwas kan Adobo Jazz na album sa Monk's Dream Jazz Bar na nagpahiling sa reputasyon kan AFFINITY base sa mga rebyu kan mga apisyonado bilang — ''“Manila’s Jazz [[Supergroup (music)|Superband]]”'', kaiba an makusog na tulohan sa laog kaini. Sa natatada kan nasambit na taon, an grupo nagluwas sa manlainlain na mga proyekto sa industriya nin musika para sa jazz. ==Mga panluwas na takod== *{{facebook|johnnyalegreaffinity}} *{{YouTube|c=UCFqBq_ZfYBonTOs6qjYXzlA}} * {{LastFM music |id= Johnny+Alegre+Affinity |name=Johnny Alegre AFFINITY }} *[http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_136 Candid Records Artist roster] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412084130/http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_136 |date=April 12, 2021 }} *[https://open.spotify.com/album/1Pu6EJiadcYArmOcWSey49 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Spotify] *[https://www.discogs.com/Johnny-Alegre-Affinity/release/15085873 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Discogs] *[https://www.asianrockrising.net/product/933 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Asian Rock Rising] *[https://www.amazon.com/Affinity-Johnny-Alegre/dp/B001LZCVJ6 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY deluxe edition on Amazon] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnny Alegre}} [[Category:Candid Records artists]] [[Category:Filipino jazz ensembles]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 2002]] [[Category:Musical groups from Metro Manila]] {{tamboan}} 8wvxlzdm2phwqdmrgib8fu36rceyctu 291019 291017 2025-07-05T09:01:55Z Ralffralff 14987 291019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:JA AFFINITY EPK-2005.JPG|thumb|An Johnny Alegre Affinity]] An '''Johnny Alegre AFFINITY''' iyo sarong ''jazz'' na grupo na gikan sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ini pinapangenotan kan Pilipinong sadiring nag-adal para magin gitarista-kompositor na si [[Johnny Alegre]], kaiba an mga basista na sinda Colby de la Calzada, para-drum na si Koko Bermejo, piyanista na si Elhmir Saison asin saksoponista na si [[Tots Tolentino]]. An grupo enot na nagtipon kan Mayo 2022 sa Pink Noise Studios sa Manila para sa komposisyon ni Alegre na “Stones of Intramuros”, na makakabali sa jazz na antolohiyang CD, ''Adobo Jazz: A Portrait of the Filipino as a Jazz Artist, Vol. 1'', sagkod nagin nang sarong nagtatrabahong yunit. An banda enot na nagluwas sa publiko kan Oktubre sa kaparehas na taon para sa pagpaluwas kan Adobo Jazz na album sa Monk's Dream Jazz Bar na nagpahiling sa reputasyon kan AFFINITY base sa mga rebyu kan mga apisyonado bilang — ''“Manila’s Jazz [[Supergroup (music)|Superband]]”'', kaiba an makusog na tulohan sa laog kaini. Sa natatada kan nasambit na taon, an grupo nagluwas sa manlainlain na mga proyekto sa industriya nin musika para sa jazz. ==Mga panluwas na takod== *{{facebook|johnnyalegreaffinity}} *{{YouTube|c=UCFqBq_ZfYBonTOs6qjYXzlA}} * {{LastFM music |id= Johnny+Alegre+Affinity |name=Johnny Alegre AFFINITY }} *[http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_136 Candid Records Artist roster] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412084130/http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_136 |date=April 12, 2021 }} *[https://open.spotify.com/album/1Pu6EJiadcYArmOcWSey49 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Spotify] *[https://www.discogs.com/Johnny-Alegre-Affinity/release/15085873 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Discogs] *[https://www.asianrockrising.net/product/933 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Asian Rock Rising] *[https://www.amazon.com/Affinity-Johnny-Alegre/dp/B001LZCVJ6 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY deluxe edition on Amazon] {{tamboan}} j7yk3ijqr2uwghsjxsqoy1cvc4wjcx0 291021 291019 2025-07-05T09:17:57Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Johnny Alegre AFFINITY | image = JA_AFFINITY_EPK-2005.JPG | landscape = | alt = Johnny Alegre AFFINITY | caption = Mga kaapil nin pagtugdas, poon wala pa too: (nakatukaw) [[Tots Tolentino]], (nakatindog) [[Johnny Alegre]] asin Colby de la Calzada, (foreground) Elhmir Saison asin Koko Bermejo | origin = [[Filipinas]] | genre = [[Jazz]] | years_active = 2002 - sa ngunyan | label = * [[Candid Records (UK)]] * [[MCA Music (Philippines)|MCA]] | associated_acts = [[Humanfolk]], UP Jazz Ensemble, Mammals Musik, Absolute Zero Group, [[Tugtugon kan Filipinas#Pinoy Jazz|WDOUJI]], [[Gerard Salonga]] | website = {{URL|johnnyalegre.com}} | current_members = [[Johnny Alegre]] (gitara), Colby dela Calzada (bass), Elhmir Saison (piyano) | past_members = Koko Bermejo (drums), Tots Tolentino (saks), Simon Tan (kontrabass), Ria Osorio (keyboards/orchestration) }} An '''Johnny Alegre AFFINITY''' sarong ''jazz'' na grupo na gikan sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ini pinapangenotan kan Pilipinong sadiring nag-adal para magin gitarista-kompositor na si [[Johnny Alegre]], kaiba an mga basista na sinda Colby de la Calzada, para-drum na si Koko Bermejo, piyanista na si Elhmir Saison asin saksoponista na si [[Tots Tolentino]]. An grupo enot na nagtipon kan Mayo 2022 sa Pink Noise Studios sa Manila para sa komposisyon ni Alegre na “Stones of Intramuros”, na makakabali sa jazz na antolohiyang CD, ''Adobo Jazz: A Portrait of the Filipino as a Jazz Artist, Vol. 1'', sagkod nagin nang sarong nagtatrabahong yunit. An banda enot na nagluwas sa publiko kan Oktubre sa kaparehas na taon para sa pagpaluwas kan Adobo Jazz na album sa Monk's Dream Jazz Bar na nagpahiling sa reputasyon kan AFFINITY base sa mga rebyu kan mga apisyonado bilang — ''“Manila’s Jazz [[Supergroup (music)|Superband]]”'', kaiba an makusog na tulohan sa laog kaini. Sa natatada kan nasambit na taon, an grupo nagluwas sa manlainlain na mga proyekto sa industriya nin musika para sa jazz. ==Mga panluwas na takod== *{{facebook|johnnyalegreaffinity}} *{{YouTube|c=UCFqBq_ZfYBonTOs6qjYXzlA}} * {{LastFM music |id= Johnny+Alegre+Affinity |name=Johnny Alegre AFFINITY }} *[http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_136 Candid Records Artist roster] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412084130/http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_136 |date=April 12, 2021 }} *[https://open.spotify.com/album/1Pu6EJiadcYArmOcWSey49 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Spotify] *[https://www.discogs.com/Johnny-Alegre-Affinity/release/15085873 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Discogs] *[https://www.asianrockrising.net/product/933 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Asian Rock Rising] *[https://www.amazon.com/Affinity-Johnny-Alegre/dp/B001LZCVJ6 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY deluxe edition on Amazon] {{tamboan}} q7lwan0i4a5adg8c1iu94ho55dd3ph6 291022 291021 2025-07-05T09:19:01Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Johnny Alegre AFFINITY | image = JA_AFFINITY_EPK-2005.JPG | landscape = | alt = Johnny Alegre AFFINITY | caption = Mga kaapil nin pagtugdas, poon wala pa too: (nakatukaw) [[Tots Tolentino]], (nakatindog) [[Johnny Alegre]] <br> asin Colby de la Calzada, (foreground) Elhmir Saison asin <br> Koko Bermejo | origin = [[Filipinas]] | genre = [[Jazz]] | years_active = 2002 - sa ngunyan | label = * [[Candid Records (UK)]] * [[MCA Music (Philippines)|MCA]] | associated_acts = [[Humanfolk]], UP Jazz Ensemble, Mammals Musik, Absolute Zero Group, [[Tugtugon kan Filipinas#Pinoy Jazz|WDOUJI]], [[Gerard Salonga]] | website = {{URL|johnnyalegre.com}} | current_members = [[Johnny Alegre]] (gitara), Colby dela Calzada (bass), Elhmir Saison (piyano) | past_members = Koko Bermejo (drums), Tots Tolentino (saks), Simon Tan (kontrabass), <br> Ria Osorio (keyboards/orchestration) }} An '''Johnny Alegre AFFINITY''' sarong ''jazz'' na grupo na gikan sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ini pinapangenotan kan Pilipinong sadiring nag-adal para magin gitarista-kompositor na si [[Johnny Alegre]], kaiba an mga basista na sinda Colby de la Calzada, para-drum na si Koko Bermejo, piyanista na si Elhmir Saison asin saksoponista na si [[Tots Tolentino]]. An grupo enot na nagtipon kan Mayo 2022 sa Pink Noise Studios sa Manila para sa komposisyon ni Alegre na “Stones of Intramuros”, na makakabali sa jazz na antolohiyang CD, ''Adobo Jazz: A Portrait of the Filipino as a Jazz Artist, Vol. 1'', sagkod nagin nang sarong nagtatrabahong yunit. An banda enot na nagluwas sa publiko kan Oktubre sa kaparehas na taon para sa pagpaluwas kan Adobo Jazz na album sa Monk's Dream Jazz Bar na nagpahiling sa reputasyon kan AFFINITY base sa mga rebyu kan mga apisyonado bilang — ''“Manila’s Jazz [[Supergroup (music)|Superband]]”'', kaiba an makusog na tulohan sa laog kaini. Sa natatada kan nasambit na taon, an grupo nagluwas sa manlainlain na mga proyekto sa industriya nin musika para sa jazz. ==Mga panluwas na takod== *{{facebook|johnnyalegreaffinity}} *{{YouTube|c=UCFqBq_ZfYBonTOs6qjYXzlA}} * {{LastFM music |id= Johnny+Alegre+Affinity |name=Johnny Alegre AFFINITY }} *[http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_136 Candid Records Artist roster] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412084130/http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_136 |date=April 12, 2021 }} *[https://open.spotify.com/album/1Pu6EJiadcYArmOcWSey49 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Spotify] *[https://www.discogs.com/Johnny-Alegre-Affinity/release/15085873 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Discogs] *[https://www.asianrockrising.net/product/933 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Asian Rock Rising] *[https://www.amazon.com/Affinity-Johnny-Alegre/dp/B001LZCVJ6 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY deluxe edition on Amazon] {{tamboan}} 4pxpgkgte9hb8r4f07kxb2chuhuwrj8 291023 291022 2025-07-05T09:19:28Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Johnny Alegre AFFINITY | image = JA_AFFINITY_EPK-2005.JPG | landscape = | alt = Johnny Alegre AFFINITY | caption = Mga kaapil nin pagtugdas, poon wala pa too: (nakatukaw) [[Tots Tolentino]], (nakatindog) [[Johnny Alegre]] <br> asin Colby de la Calzada, (foreground) Elhmir Saison asin <br> Koko Bermejo | origin = [[Filipinas]] | genre = [[Jazz]] | years_active = 2002 - sa ngunyan | label = * [[Candid Records (UK)]] * [[MCA Music (Philippines)|MCA]] | associated_acts = [[Humanfolk]], UP Jazz Ensemble, Mammals Musik, <br> Absolute Zero Group, [[Tugtugon kan Filipinas#Pinoy Jazz|WDOUJI]], [[Gerard Salonga]] | website = {{URL|johnnyalegre.com}} | current_members = [[Johnny Alegre]] (gitara), Colby dela Calzada (bass), Elhmir Saison (piyano) | past_members = Koko Bermejo (drums), Tots Tolentino (saks), Simon Tan (kontrabass), <br> Ria Osorio (keyboards/orchestration) }} An '''Johnny Alegre AFFINITY''' sarong ''jazz'' na grupo na gikan sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ini pinapangenotan kan Pilipinong sadiring nag-adal para magin gitarista-kompositor na si [[Johnny Alegre]], kaiba an mga basista na sinda Colby de la Calzada, para-drum na si Koko Bermejo, piyanista na si Elhmir Saison asin saksoponista na si [[Tots Tolentino]]. An grupo enot na nagtipon kan Mayo 2022 sa Pink Noise Studios sa Manila para sa komposisyon ni Alegre na “Stones of Intramuros”, na makakabali sa jazz na antolohiyang CD, ''Adobo Jazz: A Portrait of the Filipino as a Jazz Artist, Vol. 1'', sagkod nagin nang sarong nagtatrabahong yunit. An banda enot na nagluwas sa publiko kan Oktubre sa kaparehas na taon para sa pagpaluwas kan Adobo Jazz na album sa Monk's Dream Jazz Bar na nagpahiling sa reputasyon kan AFFINITY base sa mga rebyu kan mga apisyonado bilang — ''“Manila’s Jazz [[Supergroup (music)|Superband]]”'', kaiba an makusog na tulohan sa laog kaini. Sa natatada kan nasambit na taon, an grupo nagluwas sa manlainlain na mga proyekto sa industriya nin musika para sa jazz. ==Mga panluwas na takod== *{{facebook|johnnyalegreaffinity}} *{{YouTube|c=UCFqBq_ZfYBonTOs6qjYXzlA}} * {{LastFM music |id= Johnny+Alegre+Affinity |name=Johnny Alegre AFFINITY }} *[http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_136 Candid Records Artist roster] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412084130/http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_136 |date=April 12, 2021 }} *[https://open.spotify.com/album/1Pu6EJiadcYArmOcWSey49 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Spotify] *[https://www.discogs.com/Johnny-Alegre-Affinity/release/15085873 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Discogs] *[https://www.asianrockrising.net/product/933 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Asian Rock Rising] *[https://www.amazon.com/Affinity-Johnny-Alegre/dp/B001LZCVJ6 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY deluxe edition on Amazon] {{tamboan}} j7r3ibyrgy7uhepkn9vcbxrl3jb63l4 291024 291023 2025-07-05T09:19:53Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Johnny Alegre AFFINITY | image = JA_AFFINITY_EPK-2005.JPG | landscape = | alt = Johnny Alegre AFFINITY | caption = Mga kaapil nin pagtugdas, poon wala pa too: <br> (nakatukaw) [[Tots Tolentino]], (nakatindog) [[Johnny Alegre]] <br> asin Colby de la Calzada, (foreground) Elhmir Saison asin <br> Koko Bermejo | origin = [[Filipinas]] | genre = [[Jazz]] | years_active = 2002 - sa ngunyan | label = * [[Candid Records (UK)]] * [[MCA Music (Philippines)|MCA]] | associated_acts = [[Humanfolk]], UP Jazz Ensemble, Mammals Musik, <br> Absolute Zero Group, [[Tugtugon kan Filipinas#Pinoy Jazz|WDOUJI]], [[Gerard Salonga]] | website = {{URL|johnnyalegre.com}} | current_members = [[Johnny Alegre]] (gitara), Colby dela Calzada (bass), Elhmir Saison (piyano) | past_members = Koko Bermejo (drums), Tots Tolentino (saks), Simon Tan (kontrabass), <br> Ria Osorio (keyboards/orchestration) }} An '''Johnny Alegre AFFINITY''' sarong ''jazz'' na grupo na gikan sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ini pinapangenotan kan Pilipinong sadiring nag-adal para magin gitarista-kompositor na si [[Johnny Alegre]], kaiba an mga basista na sinda Colby de la Calzada, para-drum na si Koko Bermejo, piyanista na si Elhmir Saison asin saksoponista na si [[Tots Tolentino]]. An grupo enot na nagtipon kan Mayo 2022 sa Pink Noise Studios sa Manila para sa komposisyon ni Alegre na “Stones of Intramuros”, na makakabali sa jazz na antolohiyang CD, ''Adobo Jazz: A Portrait of the Filipino as a Jazz Artist, Vol. 1'', sagkod nagin nang sarong nagtatrabahong yunit. An banda enot na nagluwas sa publiko kan Oktubre sa kaparehas na taon para sa pagpaluwas kan Adobo Jazz na album sa Monk's Dream Jazz Bar na nagpahiling sa reputasyon kan AFFINITY base sa mga rebyu kan mga apisyonado bilang — ''“Manila’s Jazz [[Supergroup (music)|Superband]]”'', kaiba an makusog na tulohan sa laog kaini. Sa natatada kan nasambit na taon, an grupo nagluwas sa manlainlain na mga proyekto sa industriya nin musika para sa jazz. ==Mga panluwas na takod== *{{facebook|johnnyalegreaffinity}} *{{YouTube|c=UCFqBq_ZfYBonTOs6qjYXzlA}} * {{LastFM music |id= Johnny+Alegre+Affinity |name=Johnny Alegre AFFINITY }} *[http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_136 Candid Records Artist roster] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412084130/http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_136 |date=April 12, 2021 }} *[https://open.spotify.com/album/1Pu6EJiadcYArmOcWSey49 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Spotify] *[https://www.discogs.com/Johnny-Alegre-Affinity/release/15085873 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Discogs] *[https://www.asianrockrising.net/product/933 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY on Asian Rock Rising] *[https://www.amazon.com/Affinity-Johnny-Alegre/dp/B001LZCVJ6 Johnny Alegre AFFINITY deluxe edition on Amazon] {{tamboan}} ivqxmn6ba8to3c1cvr00mse9ks9zjqx 10 53176 291018 2025-07-05T09:01:09Z Ralffralff 14987 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{#if: {{{3|{{{date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} {{{4|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}} | {{Cite web |url = https://www.last.fm/music/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}} |title = {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} |website = [[Last.fm]] |date = {{{3|{{{date|}}}}}} |access-date = {{{4|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}} }} | [https://www.last.fm/music/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}} {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}..." 291018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{3|{{{date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} {{{4|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}} | {{Cite web |url = https://www.last.fm/music/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}} |title = {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} |website = [[Last.fm]] |date = {{{3|{{{date|}}}}}} |access-date = {{{4|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}} }} | [https://www.last.fm/music/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}} {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] sa [[Last.fm]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> dojap01efn8elenzv4lo1pnuqlrhkqz 0 53177 291020 2025-07-05T09:13:28Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 #WPWP #WPWPPH 291020 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Agham Road, North Triangle (Quezon City; 03-13-2021) wiki.jpg|thumb|Mga bilding sa Vertis North na natatanaw sa dalan nin Agham]] [[File:Vertis North District 8Feb2025.jpg|thumb|An Vertis North kaiba an Sola Drive]] An '''Vertis North''' sarong {{convert|29|ha|adj=on}} [[Transit-oriented development|transit oriented]] [[mixed-use development]] sa [[Syudad nin Quezon]], [[Metro Manila]], Filipinas. Minalangkaw sa mga panginot na panginot na karsada arog kan [[EDSA]], [[North Avenue (Quezon City)|North Avenue]], [[Mindanao Avenue]], asin Senator Miriam P. Defensor-Santiago Avenue, an pagbilog sarong joint venture na proyekto sa tanga kan [[Ayala Land|Ayala Land Inc.]] (ALI) asin kan [[National Housing Authority (Philippines)|National Housing Authority]] (NHA). Arog kan mga nakaaging pag-uswag kan Ayala Land arog kan [[Makati Central Business District]], An Vertis North igwa man nin halo nin mga residential development na kaarog kan Legazpi asin Salcedo Villages, office tower, malls, asin open spaces na kaarog man kan [[Ayala Triangle Gardens|Ayala Triangle Garden]] dangan [[Greenbelt (Ayala Center)|Greenbelt]] Park. Konektado man an pag-uswag sa mga panginot na istasyon nin transportasyon arog kan [[North Avenue station (MRT)|North Avenue Station]] kan [[MRT Line 3 (Metro Manila)|MRT Line 3]] asin kan North Avenue Bus Station kan [[EDSA Busway]], na may mga potensyal na koneksyon sa nuanoy sa [[Metro Manila Subway]] sa paagi kan North Avenue Station kan subway, asin an [[North Triangle Common Station]], na nagsisirbi sa [[LRT Line 1 (Metro Manila)|LRT Line 1]] asin an [[MRT Line 7 (Metro Manila)|MRT Line 7]]. nxdhme7fbyqesrt9vv23ze3estl6ig7 0 53178 291028 2025-07-05T09:53:31Z Crystal East 25362 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1247235383|Matt Dallas]]" 291028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matthew Joseph Dallas''' (born October 21, 1982) is an American actor, best known for playing the [[title character]] on the [[Freeform (TV channel)|ABC Family]] series ''[[Kyle XY]]''. 2hvkrguv7b3py3b6l8im2ymv5wmnyz9 291029 291028 2025-07-05T09:55:28Z Crystal East 25362 291029 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Matthew Joseph Dallas''' (namundag Oktobre 21, 1982) iyo an sarong Amerikanong aktor, urog na midbid huli sa pagganap sa papel kan [[titulong karakter]] sa [[Freeform (TV channel)|ABC Family]] serye na ''[[Kyle XY]]''. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} li3fkmgw2jsz4habxmh46rz8h12zp0g 291030 291029 2025-07-05T09:56:12Z Crystal East 25362 291030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Matt Dallas 2011.jpg | caption = Dallas at the world premiere for ''[[Thor (film)|Thor]]'' in [[Hollywood Heights, Los Angeles|Hollywood Heights]], Los Angeles, 2011 | imagesize = | name = Matt Dallas | birth_name = Matthew Joseph Dallas | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1982|10|21}} | birth_place = [[Phoenix, Arizona]], U.S. | occupation = Actor | years_active = 2004–present | spouse = {{marriage|Blue Hamilton|2015}} | children = 2 | website = }} Si '''Matthew Joseph Dallas''' (namundag Oktobre 21, 1982) iyo an sarong Amerikanong aktor, urog na midbid huli sa pagganap sa papel kan [[titulong karakter]] sa [[Freeform (TV channel)|ABC Family]] serye na ''[[Kyle XY]]''. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} kuppsw5v01a26674d8vxcxnos1hm550 0 53179 291031 2025-07-05T09:57:51Z Crystal East 25362 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297669663|Title character]]" 291031 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''title character''' in a [[Narrative|narrative work]] is one who is named or referred to in the title of the work. In a performed work such as a play or film, the performer who plays the title character is said to have the '''title role''' of the piëce. The title of the work might consist solely of the title character's name – such as ''[[Michael Collins (film)|Michael Collins]]''<ref>{{cite book|title=Irish English as Represented in Film|last=Walshe|first=Shane|date=2009|publisher=Peter Lang|page=258}}</ref> or ''[[Othello]]'' – or be a longer phrase or sentence – such as ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' or ''[[The Adventures of Tom Sawyer]]''. The title character is commonly – but not necessarily – the [[protagonist]] of the story. Narrative works routinely do not have a title character and there is some ambiguity in what qualifies as one. 17cgre7jqcntxqrv92cylh6cif5apdc 291032 291031 2025-07-05T10:06:37Z Crystal East 25362 291032 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''titulong karakter''' sa sarong [[Naratibo|naratibong gibo]] iyo an sarong karakter na pinangaran o pinanungdan sa titulo kan gibo. Sa sarong performed work siring kan teatro o pelikula, an performer na naggaganap sa titulong karakter pigsasabi na igwang '''titulong papel''' kan pyesa. An titulo kan gibo posibleng kompwesto nin solamente kan ngaran kan titulong karakter – siring kan ''[[Michael Collins (pelikula)|Michael Collins]]''<ref>{{cite book|title=Irish English as Represented in Film|last=Walshe|first=Shane|date=2009|publisher=Peter Lang|page=258}}</ref> o ''[[Othello]]'' – o magin halawig na prase o pang-urulay – siring kan ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' o ''[[The Adventures of Tom Sawyer]]''. An titulong karakter komun – alagad dai kinakaipohan – na [[bida]] kan istorya. An mga naratibong gibo mayong titulong karakter asin mayong pagkaribong na minakwalipikar bilang saro kaiyan. t1u9cuvjre7e0cmrw6769i9sayfvu0k 291033 291032 2025-07-05T10:07:15Z Crystal East 25362 291033 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''titulong karakter''' sa sarong [[Naratibo|naratibong gibo]] iyo an sarong karakter na pinangaran o pinanungdan sa titulo kan gibo. Sa sarong performed work siring kan teatro o pelikula, an performer na naggaganap sa titulong karakter pigsasabi na igwang '''titulong papel''' kan pyesa. An titulo kan gibo posibleng kompwesto nin solamente kan ngaran kan titulong karakter – siring kan ''[[Michael Collins (pelikula)|Michael Collins]]''<ref>{{cite book|title=Irish English as Represented in Film|last=Walshe|first=Shane|date=2009|publisher=Peter Lang|page=258}}</ref> o ''[[Othello]]'' – o magin halawig na prase o pang-urulay – siring kan ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' o ''[[The Adventures of Tom Sawyer]]''. An titulong karakter komun – alagad dai kinakaipohan – na [[bida]] kan istorya. An mga naratibong gibo mayong titulong karakter asin mayong pagkaribong na minakwalipikar bilang saro kaiyan. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} rmkagt3zerzi1tgnwrfqfbhzjfmytx2