Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.22 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 434 303828 292163 2026-04-06T05:40:27Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303828 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Om.svg|right|thumb|229x229px|An Simbolo kan Hinduismo]] [[Ladawan:Shiva Bangalore.jpg|thumb|Istatwa ni Shiva sa meditasyon na yoga]] An '''Hinduismo''' ([[Ingles]]: ''Hinduism'') sarong relihiyon na nagtalubo asin naglakop sa India na dinadara bako lang sarong sistema teolohika, sarong sistema nin moralidad asin man mayo ning sarong sentral organisasyon na nagmamato kaini. Mayo man nin sarong tawo na binibisto na kagtogdas kaini. Masabi pa na nagtuhaw ini asin nagsanga-sanga dara kan rinibo asin manlaen-laen na grupong relihiyoso poon pa kan 1500 (B.K.), Bago ki Kristo. Kun sa pagkadakul nin paratubod, ini an relihiyon na ika-tolo sa kinaban(900 milyon), sunod sa Islam na iyo an ika-duwa(1.5 bilyon), asin sa [[Kristianismo]], na iyo an nangengenot (2.1 bilyon). [http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129202506/http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html |date=2010-01-29 }} Ini daa na an pinakagurang nang relihiyon sa kinaban. An Hinduismo dominante sa India, Nepal, asin sa mga Tamil sa Sri Lanka. An ibang mga nasyon na may darakulang populasyon nin mga Hindu iyo an [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[Indonesya]] [[Malaysia]], [[Singapur]], [[Mauritius]], [[Fiji]], [[Suriname]], [[Guyana]], [[Trinidad]], [[Tobago]], [[Reyno Unido]], [[Estados Unidos]] asin [[Kanada]]. An Hinduismo nagdadara nin dakulaon na kaban nin mga eskritura. Binabanga' ini sa [[Sruti]] (pinasabong), asin sa [[Smriti]] (pinaromdom). An mga ini nagdebelop sa lawig nin ribo-ribong taon na natokar sa teolohiya, pilosopiya, asin sa mitolohiya, na nataong giya asin dunong sa tamang banal na pagbuhay. Sinasabi na an [[Vedas]] asin an [[Upanishads]] an pinakamatagom kun sa pagka-otoridad, importansya asin pagka-soanoy an pag-uurulayan. Igwa pa man nin ibang darakulang mga sinurat arog kan [[Tantras]], an [[Agamas]], an [[Puranas]], asin an mga epikong [[Mahabharata]] asin [[Ramayana]]. An mga kasuratan na [[Bhagavad Gita]], na ginuno sa '''Mahabharata''' kagutosan kan espiritwal na katukdoan hale sa '''Vedas'''. == Etimolohiya == Sinasabi na an Persyang taramon na '''Hindu''' gikan sa '''Sindhu''', [[Sanskrito]] daa kan [[Salog na Indus]]. == Mga panluwas na takod == {{commons category|Hinduism|Hinduismo}} * {{cite encyclopedia |title=Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism Online |date= |editor-surname=Jacobsen |editor-given=Knut A. |display-editors=etal |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/brill-s-encyclopedia-of-hinduism }} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Hinduism|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism|date=}} * [https://www.learnreligions.com/hinduism-4684846 Many articles about Hinduism]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ni ''Dotdash'' (nagligad na ''About.com'') * {{Curlie|https://curlie.org/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Hinduism/}} * {{Gutenberg book|no=subject/11274|name=Hinduism}} {{poon}} [[Kategorya:Mga relihiyon]] ha6qbn8e7b12pi5p4l6kzd7pbqb8hiy 0 8203 303841 301818 2026-04-06T08:13:52Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Jake Zyrus | background = solo_singer | image = Charice 06-19-16.jpg | image_size = | caption = Si Jake Zyrus mantang nagkakanta sa Barrio Fiesta sa London, Hunyo 2016 | birth_name = Charmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco | alias = {{flatlist | * Charice Pempengco * Charice }} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|5|10}} | birth_place = [[Cabuyao]], [[Probinsya nin Laguna|Laguna]], [[Filipinas]] | genre = {{flatlist | * [[Kontemporanyong R&B|R&B]] * [[Musikang pop|pop]] * [[soul music|soul]] * [[musikang bayle|bayle]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Parakanta * parasurat nin kanta * aktor * produser nin musika }} | years_active = 2005–presente | label = [[Reprise Records|143/Reprise]], [[Warner Bros. Records]], [[Star Music]] | associated_acts = [[David Foster]], [[Iyaz]], [[Celine Dion]], [[Aiza Seguerra]] | website = {{URL|http://www.iamjakezyrus.com}} }} Si '''Jake Zyrus''' (namundag bilang '''Charmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco'''; Mayo 10, 1992) sarong [[Pilipino]]ng parakanta asin personalidad sa telebisyon. Bago an saiyang pagsangli nin gender pasiring sa sarong lalaki, siya nagperporm sa irarom kan pangaran na '''Charice'''.<ref name=Jake>{{cite web|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/20/17/charice-changes-name-to-jake-zyrus|title=Charice changes name to Jake Zyrus|website=ABS-CBN News|publisher=ABS-CBN Corporation|date=June 20, 2017|access-date=June 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620062200/http://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/20/17/charice-changes-name-to-jake-zyrus|archive-date=June 20, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=NameChange>{{cite web|last=Awit|first=Jujemay G.|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/entertainment/2017/06/20/jake-zyrus-goodbye-charice-548521|title=Jake Zyrus: Goodbye, Charice|website=Sunstar Cebu|date=June 20, 2017|access-date=June 20, 2017|url-status=live|archive-date=June 21, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621200153/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/entertainment/2017/06/20/jake-zyrus-goodbye-charice-548521}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web|last1=Gohl|first1=Cody|title="Glee" Star Comes Out As Trans And Shares His New Name|url=http://www.newnownext.com/jake-zyrus-glee-transgender/06/2017/?xrs=synd_facebook_nnn|publisher=newnownext.com|accessdate=June 22, 2017}}</ref> Kan 2007, matapos an saiyang mga pagluwas sa telebisyon sa [[Filipinas]] si Zyrus nagkanta sa ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]'', dangan kan sumunod na taon, siya nagluwas sa manlainlain na pangkinaban na programa sa telebisyon, kabali na digdi an ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]''. Nagpoon nman siyang magkaigwa nin mga konsyerto kaiba si [[David Foster]] asin [[Andrea Bocelli]], asin iba pa. Si Zyrus nagpaluwas kan saiyang [[studio album]], an ''[[Charice (album)|Charice]]'' kan 2010; nakalaog ini sa [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] sa ikawalong pwesto, huli kaini ini an pinakainot na album nin sarong solong Asyanong parakanta na nakalaog sa Top 10.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/29844/20100622/filipina-singer-charice-pempengco-joins-glee.htm|title=Filipina singer Charice joins 'Glee'|work=International Business Times|accessdate=July 3, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 26, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626003540/http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/29844/20100622/filipina-singer-charice-pempengco-joins-glee.htm}}</ref> An solong kantang "[[Pyramid (kanta)|Pyramid]]" gikan sa nasabing album, itinatampok an parakantang si [[Iyaz]], iyo an pinakamatriyumpong solong kanta ni Zyrus sagkod sa ngunyan, na nakabali sa [[Top 40]] sa kadakol na mga nasyon matapos na mga pamidbid sa live na perpormas sa ''The Oprah Winfrey Show''. ==Kaamayi kan buhay== Si Zyrus ipinangaki bilang Charmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco sa [[Cabuyao]], [[Probinsya nin Laguna|Laguna]], [[Filipinas]]<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2010-09-20-chariceotv20_ST_N.htm Meet Charice, the little girl with the big voice] at usatoday.com. Retrieved on October 2, 2010</ref> asin pinadakula nin sarong solong ina na si Racquel. Tanganing makatabang sa saiyang pamilya, si Zyrus nagpoon na magbali sa mga kompetisyon nin karatahan sa edad na pito, sa mga barubanwaan sa manlainlain na probinsya sagkod mga kompetisyon sa telebisyon,<ref name="voiceofthefuture">[http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/music/voice-of-the-future?pageCount=0 Voice of the Future] at thenational.ae. Retrieved on February 19, 2009</ref> sagkod na makabali sa haros sanggatos na mga patiribayan.<ref name="teensingingsensation">[http://www.oprah.com/slideshow/oprahshow/20080908_tows_charice Teen Singing Sensation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211074821/http://www.oprah.com/slideshow/oprahshow/20080908_tows_charice |date=2009-02-11 }} at oprah.com. Retrieved on February 19, 2009</ref> Kan 2005, si Zyrus bilang Charice Pempengco, nagbali sa ''[[Little Big Star]]'', sa talent show sa Filipinas na ipinag-agid sa ''[[American Idol]]''. Matapos matanggal sa inot kaining pagkanta, siya ipinaapod liwat bilang sarong wildcard contender sagkod na magin saro sa mga pinalista. Dawa na siya may nagin pinakahalangkaw na iskor sa lambang laban kaini, dai nanggana si Zyrus sa pinale, asin nakua sana an ikatulong lugar.<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/2010/05/16/2010-05-16_charice__a_pintsized_teen_singer_from_the_philippines__may_become_americas_next_.html Charice may become America's next top pop star] at nydailynews.com. Retrieved on June 27, 2010</ref> ==Karera== ===2007–2008: Pagkadiskobre asin kaamayi kan mga gibo=== Kan Hunyo 2007, an mga produser sa Ten Songs/Productions, sarong kompanya nin tagapalagda nin musika sa Sweden, inimbitaran si Zyrus sa sarong demo-recording seeing online videos. Si Zyrus nagrekord nin pitong kanta, anom nin ibang parakanta asin sarong orihinal na inapod "Amazing",<ref>[http://www.pep.ph/guide/864/Charice-Pempengco-gets-recording-contract-via-YouTube- Charice gets recording contract via youtube] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090308103652/http://www.pep.ph/guide/864/Charice-Pempengco-gets-recording-contract-via-YouTube- |date=March 8, 2009 }} at pep.ph</ref> asin naimbitaran sa sarong palabas nin talento sa Sur Korea, an ''[[Star King (serye sa telebisyon)|Star King]]'' kan Oktobre 13, 2007, asin nagkantang "[[And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going]]" asin sarong tambalan kan "A Whole New World" kaiba si [[Kyuhyun]] kan [[Super Junior]].<ref name="GleefulCharice">[http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideEntertainment.htm?f=2010/july/22/entertainment3.isx&d=2010/july/22 Gleeful Charice on music, places, and international stardom] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723005230/http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideEntertainment.htm?f=2010%2Fjuly%2F22%2Fentertainment3.isx&d=2010%2Fjuly%2F22 |date=July 23, 2010 }} at manilastandardtoday.com. Retrieved on July 24, 2010</ref> Huli ta nahiling an saiyang mga online videos, si [[Ellen DeGeneres]] inimbitaran si Zyrus, na kaidto Charice Pempengco pa an darang pangaran, tanganing magluwas sa saiyang palabas. Naglayog siya pasiring sa Estados Unidos sa inot na pagkakataon asin nagperporm nin duwang kanta kan Desyembre 19, 2007 episode: "[[I Will Always Love You]]" asin "And I Am Telling You".<ref>[http://www.pep.ph/articles/14658/Charice-Pempengco-invited-to-be-a-guest-in-The-Ellen-DeGeneres-Show Charice Invited in Ellen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409102353/http://www.pep.ph/articles/14658/Charice-Pempengco-invited-to-be-a-guest-in-The-Ellen-DeGeneres-Show |date=April 9, 2009 }} at pep.ph</ref><ref>[http://www.pep.ph/news/15840/Charice-Pempengco-wows-American-audience-in-Ellen-show Charice wows Americans in Ellen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210062827/http://www.pep.ph/news/15840/Charice-Pempengco-wows-American-audience-in-Ellen-show |date=December 10, 2010 }} at pep.ph</ref><ref>[http://ellen.warnerbros.com/2007/12/charice_pempengco_i_am_telling.php?page=23 The Ellen DeGeneres Show – I Am Telling You To Watch This] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090624082221/http://ellen.warnerbros.com/2007/12/charice_pempengco_i_am_telling.php?page=23 |date=June 24, 2009 }} at ellen.warnerbros.com</ref> Sumunod kaining pagpamidbid sa Amerika, siya nagluwas sa ikaduwang pagkakataon sa ''Star King'' kan Desyembre 28 na nagina "Most Requested Foreign Act", mantang kinakanta an "[[I Will Survive]]" ni [[Gloria Gaynor]] asin nagkanta sa sarong tambalan kaiba si [[Lena Park]].<ref name="charicebio">[http://www.charicepempengco.com/content/bio/ Official Website Biography] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091230124334/http://www.charicepempengco.com/content/bio |date=December 30, 2009 }} at charicepempengco.com. Retrieved on February 19, 2009</ref> Kan Enero 2008, si Zyrus inimbitaran sa [[Malacañan Palace]] tanganing magperporm para sa [[Presidente kan Filipinas|Presidente]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]].<ref>[http://www.pep.ph/guide/1476/Charice-Pempengco-pays-courtesy-call-to-President-GMA-today,-January-4 Charice Pempengco pays courtesy call to President GMA today – January 4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012192810/http://www.pep.ph/guide/1476/Charice-Pempengco-pays-courtesy-call-to-President-GMA-today,-January-4 |date=October 12, 2008 }} at pep.ph. Retrieved on April 17, 2008</ref> Matapos magbalik hali sa pangkinaban na kalakawan, si Zyrus sunod na nagin bisita kan Abril 8 episode kan ''[[The Paul O'Grady Show]]'' sa London, England.<ref>[http://www.philfortune.com/newsfeatures.php?page=Fil-Am_Community_News&id=1555 FIL-AM Community News – What's in store for Charice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225223341/http://www.philfortune.com/newsfeatures.php?page=Fil-Am_Community_News&id=1555 |date=December 25, 2008 }} at philfortune.com. Retrieved on March 18, 2009</ref> An pinakainot na pagluwas sa Filipinas kan ''[[Charice (EP)|Charice]]'' nangyari kan Mayo 2008; ining mini album igwa nin anom na kanta asin anom na backing tracks, nagawadan nin [[Lista kan mga musikang igwa nin sertipikasyon nin benta|bulawan na sertipikasyon]] sa Filipinas kan Oktobre 2008,<ref name = "filalbumdebut">[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/10/07/08/charice-debut-album-reaches-gold-status Charice Debut Album Reaches Gold Status] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515210525/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/10/07/08/charice-debut-album-reaches-gold-status |date=2011-05-15 }} at abs-cbnnews.com</ref> asin nakaguno nin estadong [[Lista kan mga musikang igwa nin sertipikasyon nin benta|platinum]] kan 2009.<ref name = "platinum">[http://www.pep.ph/guide/3848/Charice-dedicates-her-second-album-to-her-mother-Raquel Charice dedicates her second album to her mother Raquel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510063452/http://www.pep.ph/guide/3848/Charice-dedicates-her-second-album-to-her-mother-Raquel |date=May 10, 2009 }} at pep.ph. Retrieved on May 6, 2009</ref> Siya nagluwas kan Mayo 12 sa ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' sa episode para sa "World's Smartest Kids", kun sain kinanta niya an "I Have Nothing" ni [[Whitney Houston]].<ref>[http://www.oprah.com/slideshow/oprahshow/20080512_tows_smartestkids The Oprah Winfrey Show World's Smartest Kids] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211091246/http://www.oprah.com/slideshow/oprahshow/20080512_tows_smartestkids |date=2009-02-11 }} at oprah.com</ref> Matapos an palabas, si [[Oprah Winfrey]] kinontak si [[David Foster]] tanganing irekomenda si Pempengco.<ref name="teensingingsensation" /> Si Zyrus nagperporm kaiba sa Foster sa inot na pagkakataon bilang saro sa mga artista kan pagbubukas kan Mayo 17 kan [[MGM Grand Las Vegas|MGM Grand]] sa Foxwoods Resort Casino in Ledyard, Connecticut.<ref>[http://teampilipinas.info/2008/05/charice-with-david-foster-at-foxwoods.html Charice with David Foster at Foxwoods] at teampilipinas.info. Retrieved on March 18, 2009</ref> Ini nasundan nin pagpamidbid sa konsyertong pangkinaban na entablado kan Mayo 23 sa ''Hitman: David Foster and Friends'' ni Foster, na ginibo sa Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino sa Las Vegas, Nevada, asin nagkanta siya ninmedley nin mga kanta gikan sa ''[[The Bodyguard (pelikila nin 1992)|The Bodyguard]]'' siring man an standard na "And I Am Telling You".<ref name="voiceofthefuture"/> Sarong konsyertong CD/DVD kaini, kaiba an ''The Bodyguard'' medley ni Zayrus an iniluwas kan Nobyembre 11, 2008. An palabas ipig-ere nin nagkapirang beses sa [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] asin iba pang estasyon nin pampublikong telebisyon poon kan December 2008 sa irarom kan banner na ''[[Great Performances]]''.<ref>[http://www.davidfoster.com/news/2008/10/28/hit-man-david-foster-and-friends-nov-11-dvdcd-release-honors-career-multi-grammy-win Hitman: David Foster and Friends] {{webarchive|url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20090220084408/http://www.davidfoster.com/news/2008/10/28/hit-man-david-foster-and-friends-nov-11-dvdcd-release-honors-career-multi-grammy-win |date=February 20, 2009 }} at davidfoster.com</ref> Saro sa mga parakanta sa konsyerto iyo an iniidolo ni Pempengco na si [[Andrea Bocelli]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Macabagdal|first=Bobby|title=Charice in the David Foster and Friends Concert|url=http://www.asianjournal.com/aj-galleries/100-aj-galleries/771-charice-pempenggo-in-the-david-foster-and-friends-concert.html|accessdate=February 21, 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707174050/http://www.asianjournal.com/aj-galleries/100-aj-galleries/771-charice-pempenggo-in-the-david-foster-and-friends-concert.html|archivedate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> Bago kaini, ipinahayag ni Bocelli an interes kaini na magkaigwa nin tambalan ki Pempengco<ref>{{cite web|title=Bocelli: "Verdi, il mio canto patriottico nell'Italia della riconciliazione"|url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/spettacoli/bocelli_verdi_mio_canto_patriottico_nellitalia_riconciliazione/28-05-2008/articolo-id=264800-page=0-comments=1|accessdate=February 21, 2011|language=it}}</ref> kaiba an imbitasyon tanganing magin bisita sa saiyang konsyerto nin kaaldawan, an "The Cinema Tribute" na ginibo kan Hulyo 20 sa [[Teatro del Silenzio]] sa saiyang banwaan sa Lajatico, Tuscany, Italya. Maliban kan solong perpormans, si Zyrus nagkanta katambal sa kantang "[[The Prayer (kantan ni Celine Dion asin Andrea Bocelli)|The Prayer]]" kaiba an bantogan na tenor sa atubang kan 8,000 katawo.<ref name="teensingingsensation" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080727071748/http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/breakingnews/breakingnews/view/20080726-150860/Charice-Pempengco-sings-The-Prayer-with-Andrea-Bocelli Charice Pempengco sings ‘The Prayer’ with Andrea Bocelli] at showbizandstyle.inquirer.net</ref><ref>[http://www.intoscana.it/intoscana/informarsi/news.jsp?id_categoria=1210&id_sottocategoria=1211&id=182021&language=it Bocelli al Teatro del Silenzio di Lajatico con Noa e Charice]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|it}} at intoscana.it</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Italy The Cinema Tribute Concert, July 20, 2008, Teatro del Silenzio, Lajatico|url=http://www.bocelli.de/en/live/concert2008_3.htm|accessdate=February 21, 2011}}</ref> Si Zyrus naimbitaran man tanganing magperporm para sa Sentenaryong Anibersaryo kan [[Feyenoord]] sa [[Netherlands]] na ginibo kan Setyembre 26 kan parehong taon, asin kinanta kaini an anthem kan koponan, an "[[You'll Never Walk Alone (kanta)|You'll Never Walk Alone]]" sa atubang kan mga paradalan na maabot sa 50,000 mga panatiko nin putbol.<ref>[http://www.feyenoordnet.nl/index.php?pageID=2&messageID=15055 Wereldgroot aankomend talent zingt op Eeuwfees] at feyenoordnet.nl. Retrieved on March 18, 2009</ref> Bilang sarong bisita, siya nagkanta man sa "Dreams Come True" episode kan ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'' kan Setyembre 9, si Oprah pinangaranan si Zyrus nilang "The Most Talented Girl in the World". Matapos magkanta kan "[[My Heart Will Go On]]" ni [[Celine Dion]] kaiba si David Foster na nagpipyano, si Zyrus nabigla kan magluwas si Celine Dion sa paagi kan satellite, sa imbitasyon ni Oprah, asin inimbitaran si Pempengco tanganing magkanta sa sarong espesyal na tambalan sa Madison Square Garden kan New York City bilang parte kan [[Taking Chances Tour]] ni Dion.<ref name="teensingingsensation" /><ref>[http://oprah.about.com/od/oprahshowrecaps/p/talentedkids.htm OPRAH – Singing Sensation Charice Returns] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707075032/http://oprah.about.com/od/oprahshowrecaps/p/talentedkids.htm |date=2011-07-07 }} at about.com</ref> An ipronomesang tambalan nangyari kan Setyembre 15, mantang idinidekar an "[[Because You Loved Me]]" sa ina ni Pempengco. Nakakua nin mga paumaw gikan sa ''[[New York Post]]'' asin ''[[The New York Times]]'' an saiyang pagkanta,<ref>[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/09/18/08/charice-earns-rave-reviews-nytimes-ny-post Charice earns rave reviews from NYTimes, NY Post] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515211319/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/09/18/08/charice-earns-rave-reviews-nytimes-ny-post |date=2011-05-15 }}<!-- Bot generated title --> at ABS-CBNNews.com</ref><ref name="nypostreview">[http://www.nypost.com/seven/09172008/entertainment/music/celine_there__dion_that_129438.htm Celine There, Dion That] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919202615/http://www.nypost.com/seven/09172008/entertainment/music/celine_there__dion_that_129438.htm |date=2008-09-19 }} at nypost.com. Retrieved on September 19, 2008</ref><ref name="nytimesreview">[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/17/arts/music/17celi.html?_r=2&ref=arts&oref=slogin Emotions With Exclamation Point] at nytimes.com. Retrieved on 16-September-2008</ref> asin ini naitampok sa Setyembre 19 episode kan ''The Oprah Winfrey Show''.<ref>[http://www.oprah.com/media/20080919_tows_charice OPRAH – Charice and Celine Dion Sing "Because You Love Me"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227065138/http://www.oprah.com/media/20080919_tows_charice |date=2009-02-27 }} at oprah.com</ref> Zyrus would then perform at the [[Andre Agassi]] Grand Slam for Children Benefit Concert at the Wynn Las Vegas casino resort.<ref>[http://www.lasvegasnow.com/Global/story.asp?s=9167251 Big Names Turn Out for Andre Agassi's Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081018161529/http://www.lasvegasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=9167251 |date=October 18, 2008 }} at lasvegasnow.com</ref><ref>[http://www.celebritywonder.com/picture/Charice_Pempengco/ Singer Charice performs during the 13th Annual Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation's Grand Slam for Children benefit concert] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216161842/http://celebritywonder.com/picture/Charice_Pempengco/ |date=February 16, 2009 }} at celebritywonder.com</ref> Kan Nobyembre, si Pempengco asin David Foster nagluwas sa ''[[Good Morning America]]'' tanganing ipromotir an tribute album ni Foster na ''Hitman: David Foster and Friends'', kabali an ''The Bodyguard'' medley asin "I Will Survive".<ref name="abcnews1">[http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/FallConcert/story?id=6281726 Meet Charice: Teen With the Big Voice – Girl Has Wowed Audiences With Her Singing] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209181641/http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/FallConcert/story?id=6281726 |date=February 9, 2009 }} at abcnews.go.com</ref><ref>[http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/FallConcert/story?id=5784293 It's Time to Fall for Your Favorite Music Again – David Foster and child prodigy, Charice] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206054609/http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/FallConcert/story?id=5784293 |date=February 6, 2009 }} at abcnews.go.com</ref> ===2009–2010: Inot na mga darakulang perpormans=== [[File:CharicePempengco00.jpg|thumb|upright|Si Charice kan 2010]] [[File:CharicePempengco03.jpg|thumb|upright|Si Charice kan 2011]] Kan Enero 2009, si Zyrus nagperporm sa duwang aktibidad kan amay na inagurasyon kan presidente kan Estados Unidos sa Washington, D.C., siring kan [[Martin Luther King Jr]] "[[Realizing the Dream]]" gala sa Hyatt Regency Hotel asin sa "Pearl Presidential Inaugural Gala" sa Mandarin Hotel.<ref>[http://www.asianfortunenews.com/site/article_0209.php?article_id=111 Asian Americans Share Center Stage] at asianfortunenews.com</ref><ref>[http://www.pep.ph/articles/18055/Charice-back-in-Manila-after-performing-at-Obamas-pre-inauguration-ball Charice back in Manila after performing at Obama's pre-inauguration ball] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122095935/http://www.pep.ph/articles/18055/Charice-back-in-Manila-after-performing-at-Obamas-pre-inauguration-ball |date=January 22, 2016 }} at pep.ph</ref><ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/01/18/inuaguration-events-sched_n_158873.html?show_comment_id=19857360 Inauguration Events Schedule] at huffingtonpost.com</ref><ref>[http://www.asianjournal.com/dateline-usa/15-dateline-usa/1110-charice-rocks-obama-pre-inaugural-balls.html Charice rocks Obama pre-inaugural balls] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123034048/http://www.asianjournal.com/dateline-usa/15-dateline-usa/1110-charice-rocks-obama-pre-inaugural-balls.html |date=January 23, 2009 }} at asianjournal.com</ref> An saiyang mga perpormans kan Pebrero sa duwang aktibidad matapos an Gawad [[81st Academy Awards|Oscar]] iyo an Banggi nin Oscar sa Mr. Chow's asin Oprah's Oscar After Party, na ginibo sa [[Teatro Kodak]].<ref>[http://hotspots.hollyscoop.com/award-shows/leeza-gibbons-makes-a-difference_466.aspx Leeza Gibbons Makes a Difference] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226041446/http://hotspots.hollyscoop.com/award-shows/leeza-gibbons-makes-a-difference_466.aspx |date=February 26, 2009 }} at hotspots.hollyscoop.com. Retrieved on 24-February-2009</ref><ref>[http://www.hollywire.com/videos/michael-buble-and-charice-wow-the-crowd-at-mr-chows/ Michael Buble and Charice Wow the Crowd at Mr. Chow's] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301140956/http://www.hollywire.com/videos/michael-buble-and-charice-wow-the-crowd-at-mr-chows/ |date=March 1, 2009 }} at hollywire.com. Retrieved on February 25, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.oprah.com/media/20090223_tows_charice-fingerprint Oprah's Oscar After Party: Charice Sings "Fingerprint"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301124227/http://www.oprah.com/media/20090223_tows_charice-fingerprint |date=2009-03-01 }} at oprah.com. Retrieved on February 28, 2009</ref> si Zyrusnagpamidbid kan saiyang bagong orihinal na kantang "Fingerprint", na pinagmukna ni [[Robbie Nevil]] asin pinagprodusir ni David Foster,<ref>[http://www.mb.com.ph/node/199137 The Other Side of Charice] at mb.com.ph. Retrieved on March 16, 2009</ref> asin nagluwas kan Abril sa pambungad na edisyon kan ''[[Ti lascio una canzone]]'', sarong palabas nin variety na musikal na Italyano na ipinaluwas sa [[Teatro Ariston]] sa syudad kan Sanremo.<ref>[http://www.tgcom.mediaset.it/spettacolo/articoli/articolo446261.shtml Charice, una voce da vera star] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722042021/http://www.tgcom.mediaset.it/spettacolo/articoli/articolo446261.shtml |date=July 22, 2011 }} {{in lang|it}} at tgcom.mediaset.it. Retrieved on 09-April-2009</ref> Si Zyrus nagperform kan "I Will Always Love You", "I Have Nothing", "The Prayer", asin "Listen",<ref>[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/04/06/09/charice-captures-italians-hearts-anew Charice captures Italians' hearts anew] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409071618/http://abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/04/06/09/charice-captures-italians-hearts-anew |date=2009-04-09 }} at abs-cbnnews.com. Retrieved on April 8, 2009</ref> and went on to sing "The Star-Spangled Banner" in front of 57,000 baseball fans during the Los Angeles Dodgers 52nd season home opener at Dodger Stadium.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/sports/la-sp-simers14-2009apr14,1,210304.column The Manny Ramirez circus is getting an early start this season] at latimes.com. Retrieved on April 14, 2009</ref><ref>[http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20090412&content_id=4243294&vkey=pr_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la Opening week at Dodger Stadium begins Monday] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114025426/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20090412&content_id=4243294&vkey=pr_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la |date=2010-01-14 }} at losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com. Retrieved on April 14, 2009</ref> Kan May, si Zyrus nagpaluwas kan ikaduwang album sa Filipinas, an ''[[My Inspiration]]''. An album kompwesto nin 12 tracks, kabali an "[[Always You (kanta ni Charice Pempengco)|Always You]]" asin pag-awit liwat kan "[[You and Me Against the World (song)|You and Me Against the World]]" ni [[Helen Reddy]] bilang tambalan kaiba an ina ni Pempengco.<ref name="myinspiration">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090503091656/http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view/20090501-202605/Charice-draws-musical-Inspiration-from-mom Charice draws musical ‘Inspiration’ from mom] at showbizandstyle.inquirer.net. Retrieved on May 1, 2009</ref> An album pinagsertipikaran bilang gold sa Filipinas sa laog sana nin duwang bulan matapos ipaluwas,<ref name="myinspirationgold">[http://www.pep.ph/guide/4224/We-are-1-album-leads-sales-in-Astrovision/Astroplus We are 1 album leads sales in Astrovision/Astroplus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709062203/http://www.pep.ph/guide/4224/We-are-1-album-leads-sales-in-Astrovision/Astroplus |date=July 9, 2009 }} at pep.ph. Retrieved on July 7, 2007</ref> asin nagin platinum kan Desyembre 2009.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}} Siring man kan Mayo, si Zyrus nagluwas giraray asin nagperporm sa konsyertong ''David Foster and Friends'' na ginibo sa Mandalay Bay Resort asin Casino sa Las Vegas, Nevada.<ref>[https://abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/05/11/09/charice-wows-crowd-las-vegas-charity-concert Charice wows crowd in Las Vegas charity concert] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513204003/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/05/11/09/charice-wows-crowd-las-vegas-charity-concert |date=2009-05-13 }} at abs-cbnnews.com. Retrieved on May 15, 2009</ref> Sa episode kan Mayo 18 na "Finale: Oprah's Search for the World's Most Talented Kids" sa ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'', si Zyrus nagpamidbid kan saiyang pinakainot na solong kanta sa kinaban, inapod ining "[[Note to God]]", isinurat ni [[Diane Warren]] asin iprinodusir ni David Foster. An solong kanta nadownload nin digital kan parehong aldaw asin nagluwas bilang #24 sa ''Billboard'' Hot Digital Songs chart, #44 sa ''Billboard'' Hot 100, #9 Sa Hot Canadian Digital Singles chart asin #35 on the Canadian Hot 100.<ref>[http://www.oprah.com/dated/oprahshow/oprahshow-20090429-talented-kids-finale Finale: Oprah's Search for the World's Most Talented Kids] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517094543/http://www.oprah.com/dated/oprahshow/oprahshow-20090429-talented-kids-finale |date=2009-05-17 }} on oprah.com. Retrieved on May 18, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.oprah.com/media/20090429-tows-charice Charice Performs "Note to God" Video] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521121121/http://www.oprah.com/media/20090429-tows-charice |date=2009-05-21 }} on oprah.com. Retrieved on May 18, 2009</ref><ref>[https://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?f=The+Billboard+Hot+100&pageNumber=Top+11-50&g=Singles The Billboard's Top 100 2009-06-06] at billboard.com. Retrieved on May 28, 2009</ref><ref>[https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/1565643/charice-comes-out-as-gay Charice Comes Out As Gay 2013-06-03] at billboard.com. Retrieved on June 6, 2013</ref> Dangan sa parehong bulan, si Zyrus giraray naimbitaran na magkanta sa programang ''Ti lascio una canzone'' bilang sarong espesyal na bisita.<ref>[http://www.stabiachannel.it/news/index.asp?idnews=7966 La stabiese Sonia Mosca questa sera all'Ariston di Sanremo]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|it}} at stabiachannel.it. Retrieved on May 25, 2009</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20120805000418/http://www.ilsussidiario.net/articolo.aspx?articolo=22817 Ti Lascio una Canzone / Dopo Charice Pempengco, domani, 30 maggio la festa finale] {{in lang|it}} at ilsussidiario.net. Retrieved on June 3, 2009</ref> An pinakainot na mayor na konsyerto ni Zyrus inapod na ''Charice: The Journey Begins'', nagin sold-out kan Hunyo 27 kan ginibo ini sa SMX Convention Center, SM Mall of Asia sa Filipinas.<ref name="myinspirationgold"/> Nagin mga bisita digdi si [[Christian Bautista]], [[Kuh Ledesma]] asin mga pinalista kan ''Little Big Star''.<ref>[http://www.pep.ph/news/22271/Charice-would-have-been-part-of-Michael-Jackson Charice would have been part of Michael Jackson's London concert] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712042631/http://www.pep.ph/news/22271/Charice-would-have-been-part-of-Michael-Jackson |date=July 12, 2009 }} at pep.ph. Retrieved on July 3, 2009</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ux_KRUuiykI&playnext=1&list=PLD6142C9F6BEB37EB |title=Michael Jackson & Charice scheduled in July duet with Michael Jackson |publisher=YouTube |date=June 28, 2009 |accessdate=June 4, 2012}}</ref> Kan Hunyo 28, 2009, sa sarong konsyerto, si ihinayag ni Zyrus an saiyang plano na makatambal an bantogan na pop singer na si [[Michael Jackson]], asin ipinaliwanang kaini na napili siya ni Michael na magin espesyal na bisitang sa paglibot na konsyerto sosog sa abogado ni Jackson, alagad nagadan si Jackson bago pa man magpoon an seryeng konsyerto. Si Zyrus nag-ambag nin duwang Pamaskong album kan 2009, inot bilang katambal ni [[David Archuleta]] sa kantang "[[Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas]]" sa saiyang Pamaskong album, ''[[Christmas from the Heart (album ni David Archuleta)|Christmas from the Heart]]'',<ref name="davidarchuletachristmas">[https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002LLDT9U David Archuleta: Christmas from the Heart] at amazon.com. Retrieved on October 1, 2009</ref> dangan nag-ambag man nin sarong awit sa "[[The Christmas Song]]" sa sarong katiriponan na album na ''[[A Very Special Christmas 7]]''.<ref name="averyspecialchristmas1">[https://finance.yahoo.com/news/A-Very-Special-Christmas-prnews-895076545.html?x=0&.v=1 A Very Special Christmas Volume 7 Will Feature All-Star Line Up of Young Talent to Benefit Special Olympics]{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved on October 1, 2009</ref><ref name="averyspecialchristmas2">[http://backseatcuddler.com/2009/10/01/big-names-in-music-unite-for-a-very-special-christmas-7-full-track-list/ BIG Names In Music Unite For ‘A Very Special Christmas 7′ (FULL Track List)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005002442/http://backseatcuddler.com/2009/10/01/big-names-in-music-unite-for-a-very-special-christmas-7-full-track-list/ |date=October 5, 2009 }} at backseatcuddler.com. Retrieved on October 1, 2009</ref> Si Zyrus saro sa mga nagninot na perpormans sa sampulong-syudad na North American Tour ni David Foster and Friends na nagdalagan durante kan fall kan 2009,<ref>[http://www.davidfoster.com/news/2009/08/26/david-foster-and-friends-us-and-canadian-tour-dates-announced David Foster and Friends US and Canadian tour dates announced] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001194213/http://www.davidfoster.com/news/2009/08/26/david-foster-and-friends-us-and-canadian-tour-dates-announced |date=October 1, 2009 }} at davidfoster.com. Retrieved on October 3, 2009</ref><ref>[http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/26184891/vp/33120694#33120694 David Foster: 'I love great voices']{{dead link|date=November 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} at today.msnbc.msn.com. Retrieved on October 3, 2009</ref> asin nagluwas bilang ekstra sa tampok na pelikulang ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel]]'', na ipinaluwas sa [[Norteng Amerika]] kan Desyembre 23.<ref>[http://www.traileraddict.com/trailer/alvin-and-chipmunks-2/interview-charice-pempengco Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel: Charice – The Interview] at traileraddict.com. Retrieved on December 14, 2009</ref> An [[Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack|official movie soundtrack]] kabali sa pag-awit ni Zyrus kan "[[No One (kanta ni Alicia Keys)|No One]]" ni [[Alicia Keys]], sinabayan nin togtog kan [[The Chipettes]].<ref name = "squeakuelsoundtrack">[https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002P4VUNK Alvin And The Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [SOUNDTRACK&#93;] at amazon.com. Retrieved on December 14, 2009</ref> Kan sumunod na bulan, si Zyrus nagluwas sa grand finale kan ''[[Singapore Idol]]'' bilang sarong bisita, nagperporm man siya nin duwang kantang sunudan, an ''The Bodyguard'' asin "Note to God".<ref name="singaporeidol">[http://abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/12/28/09/charice-receives-standing-ovation-singapore-idol Charice delivers 'jaw-dropping' performance on 'Singapore Idol'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808083140/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/12/28/09/charice-receives-standing-ovation-singapore-idol |date=2011-08-08 }} at abs-cbnnews.com. Retrieved on December 28, 2009</ref> ==Mga gawad asin pagmidbid== [[File:Charice Star Eastwood Walk of Fame.jpg|thumb|right|An estrelya ni Zyrus, na mababasa an pangaran na "Charice Pempengco", an pangaran na nagpamidbid sa saiya bago an saiyang gender transition, na mahihiling sa [[Eastwood City Walk of Fame]], an katumbas kan Filipinas kan [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].]] *3rd Place – ''[[Little Big Star]]'' Big Division, Season 1, 2005 [[Philippines]] *Most Requested Foreign Act of 2007 – StarKing, [[South Korea]] *''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]'', [[United States|USA]] *[[Pinoy]] World Class Talent – 20th anniversary of the Music Museum, 2008, Philippines *Key to the City of Rotterdam – Mayor [[Ivo Opstelten]], 2008, the Netherlands *Best New Female Recording Artist – [[Aliw Awards]], 2008, Philippines<ref>{{cite web|last=Buan-Deveza|first=Reyma|title=Charice gets thrill of her life over 1st award as performer|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/11/15/08/charice-gets-thrill-her-life-over-1st-award-performer|accessdate=February 21, 2011|archive-date=April 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417170926/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/15/08/charice-gets-thrill-her-life-over-1st-award-performer|dead-url=yes}}</ref> *Best New Female Artist 2008 - ALIW Awards: [[Philippines]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4A9th4TeRFI/#|title=Aliw Awards Night}}</ref> *Newsmaker of the Year 2008, 2009 and 2010 – [[Balitang America]], USA<ref>{{cite web|title=Balitang America airs Yearender Townhall Special on TFC|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/pinoy-migration/balitang-america/01/12/09/balitang-america-airs-yearender-townhall-special-tfc|accessdate=March 16, 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310130351/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/pinoy-migration/balitang-america/01/12/09/balitang-america-airs-yearender-townhall-special-tfc|archivedate=March 10, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Charice is ANC's 'Newsmaker of 2009'|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/12/30/09/charice-ancs-newsmaker-2009|accessdate=December 28, 2009|archive-date=January 2, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102053328/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/12/30/09/charice-ancs-newsmaker-2009|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Charice is 2010 Top Newsmaker of Balitang America|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEfDOOOkAII|accessdate=February 13, 2011}}</ref> *People of the Year 2008 – People Asia Magazine, 2009, Philippines<ref>{{cite web|last=Lo|first=Ricardo F.|title=Charice Steals People Night|url=http://www.philstar.com/funfare/Article.aspx?articleId=432462&publicationSubCategoryId=70|accessdate=February 21, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511165302/http://www.philstar.com/funfare/Article.aspx?articleId=432462&publicationSubCategoryId=70|archive-date=May 11, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Plaque of Recognition – The Spirit of [[EDSA I|EDSA]] Foundation, 2009, Philippines<ref>{{cite web|title=EDSA Foundation recognizes Arnel Pineda's feat|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/25/09/journeys-arnel-pineda-gets-award-edsa-foundation|accessdate=February 25, 2009|archive-date=February 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228050224/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/25/09/journeys-arnel-pineda-gets-award-edsa-foundation|dead-url=yes}}</ref> *Special Citation Award – [[MYX Music Awards]] 2009, Philippines<ref>{{cite web|title=MYX Music Awards 2009|url=http://phil.myx.tv/Default.aspx?tabid=370|accessdate=February 27, 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20090216045945/http://phil.myx.tv/Default.aspx?tabid=370|archivedate=February 16, 2009}}</ref> *National Newsmaker of the Year 2008 – [[Ateneo de Davao University]] TAO Awards, 2009, Philippines<ref>{{cite web|title=Ateneo de Davao Honors ABS-CBN Shows|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/video/entertainment/03/15/09/ateneo-de-davao-honors-abs-cbn-shows|accessdate=March 16, 2009|archive-date=March 16, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316195026/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/video/entertainment/03/15/09/ateneo-de-davao-honors-abs-cbn-shows|dead-url=yes}}</ref> *Outstanding Global Achievement – [[2009 GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards|40th Box Office Entertainment Awards (Guillermo Awards)]], 2009, Philippines<ref>{{cite web|last=Calderon|first=Nora|title=It's official: John Lloyd Cruz and Sarah Geronimo are 2008's Box Office King & Queen|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/21199/Its-official:-John-Lloyd-Cruz-and-Sarah-Geronimo-are-2008s-Box-Office-King-&-Queen|accessdate=March 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322020128/http://www.pep.ph/news/21199/Its-official%3A-John-Lloyd-Cruz-and-Sarah-Geronimo-are-2008s-Box-Office-King-%26-Queen|archive-date=March 22, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Best Selling Album of the Year – 22nd [[Awit Awards]], 2009, Philippines<ref name="22awitawards">{{cite web|title=Previous AWIT awards winners |url=http://www.awitawards.com.ph/PREVIOUS%20AWIT%20AWARDEES.doc |accessdate=February 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720165407/http://www.awitawards.com.ph/PREVIOUS%20AWIT%20AWARDEES.doc |archivedate=July 20, 2011 }}</ref> *Best Musical Performance of 2009 – ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'', USA<ref>{{cite web|title=Best Oprah Show Musical Performance - Charice|url=http://www.oprah.com/slideshow/seriesandspecials/previousshows/pkgscreeningroom/20091102-orig-best-of-2009/15|accessdate=December 14, 2009|archive-date=December 18, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091218191152/http://www.oprah.com/slideshow/seriesandspecials/previousshows/pkgscreeningroom/20091102-orig-best-of-2009/15|dead-url=yes}}</ref> *Person of the Year for 2009 – Philnews.com, Philippines<ref>{{cite web|title=Charice Pempengco is philnews.com Person of the Year for 2009|url=http://www.philnews.com/2009/32a.htm|accessdate=February 21, 2011}}</ref> *MDWK Magazine's Top Newsmakers of 2009 – Asian Journal's MDWK Magazine, Philippines<ref>{{cite web|title=Dressed to the Nines|url=http://asianjournal.com/aj-magazine/55-midweek-mgzn/4049-dressed-to-the-nines.html?showall=1|accessdate=December 30, 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707174011/http://asianjournal.com/aj-magazine/55-midweek-mgzn/4049-dressed-to-the-nines.html?showall=1|archivedate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> *Fun, Fearless Female Award – Cosmopolitan Magazine Philippines, 2010<ref>{{Cite news|title=Cosmopolitan Fun, Fearless Female Awards 2010|page=56|magazine=Cosmopolitan Magazine|location=Philippines|date=May 2010|url=http://www.cosmo.ph}}</ref> *21 Under 21: Music's Hottest Minors (Number 4) – ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', 2010 USA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/956129/21-under-21-musics-hottest-minors|title=21 Under 21: Music's Hottest Minors|accessdate=October 12, 2010}}</ref> *Icon of Tomorrow – ''[[J-14 (magazine)|J-14 Magazine]]'', 2010 USA<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/celebrity/pinoy-2010-the-year-that-was-1.737902|title=Pinoy 2010: The Year that was|work=Gulf News|publisher=Al Nisr|accessdate=December 31, 2010}}</ref> *BPInoy Award: Outstanding Filipino – [[Bank of the Philippine Islands]], 2010 Philippines<ref>{{cite web|last=Ferreras|first=Joel|title=Charice, brain surgeon hailed as BPInoys|url=http://thepoc.net/breaking-news/breaking-stories/10380-charice-brain-surgeon-hailed-as-bpinoys.html|accessdate=February 21, 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102022321/http://thepoc.net/breaking-news/breaking-stories/10380-charice-brain-surgeon-hailed-as-bpinoys.html|archivedate=January 2, 2011}}</ref> *Best Inspirational or Religious Song (for "Always You") – [[23rd Awit Awards]], 2010, Philippines<ref name="23awitawards">{{cite web|title=Previous AWIT awards winners |url=http://www.awitawards.com.ph/PREVIOUS%20AWIT%20AWARDEES.doc |accessdate=April 28, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720165407/http://www.awitawards.com.ph/PREVIOUS%20AWIT%20AWARDEES.doc |archivedate=July 20, 2011 }}</ref> *Number 4 in [[Yahoo]]!'s 2010 Most Irresistible Lyrics for "Pyramid" – [[Yahoo!]], 2010<ref>{{cite web|last=Chun|first=Kimberly|title=2010 Year in Review|url=http://yearinreview.yahoo.com/2010/us_irresistible_lyrics#4pyramid-charice|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204111452/http://yearinreview.yahoo.com/2010/us_irresistible_lyrics#4pyramid-charice|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 4, 2010|accessdate=February 21, 2011}}</ref> *Number 7 in Reader's Choice Favorite Album of 2010: ''Charice''<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 Readers' Poll|url=https://www.billboard.com/features/readers-poll-best-album-of-2010-1004126031.story#/slideshow/825958?decorator=slideshow&amp;confirm=true|accessdate=February 21, 2011}}</ref> *Best New Artist – J-Wave Tokio Hot 100 Awards 2011 (Japan)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/213965/showbiz/charice-beats-bieber-bruno-as-best-new-artist-in-japan-s-tokio-music-award|title=Charice beats Bieber, Bruno as Best New Artist in Japan’s Tokio music award}}</ref> *Female Concert Performer of the Year – 42nd Box Office Entertainment Awards, 2011, Philippines<ref>{{cite web|last=Calderon|first=Nora V.|title=It's official: Vic Sotto and Senator Bong Revilla are the Box-Office Kings and Ai-Ai delas Alas is the Box-Office Queen of 2010|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/29025/It%27s-official:-Vic-Sotto-and-Senator-Bong-Revilla-are-the-Box-Office-Kings-and-Ai-Ai-delas-Alas-is-the-Box-Office-Queen-of-2010|accessdate=April 10, 2011}}</ref> *Number 11 in ''US Weekly''{{'}}s Hottest ''Glee'' Guests List: February 2011 (USA)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/pictures/glees-hottest-guest-stars-201122/12730|title=Hottest Glee Guests List}}</ref> *Number 79 in ''Entertainment Weekly'' (USA, 2011)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20302134_20442853_20878164,00.html#20851297/|title=Glee : Ranking The Best Guest Stars|work=Entertainment Weekly|first1=Emily|last1=Exton|first2=Erin|last2=Strecker|date=May 17, 2012|accessdate=April 1, 2020|archivedate=November 14, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114083839/http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20302134_20442853_20878164,00.html#20851297/}}</ref> *[[2011 GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards]] - Female Concert Performer of the Year<ref>[http://www.pep.ph/guide/movies/8149/42nd-box-office-entertainment-awards-honors-outstanding-actors-and-actresses-of-2010 "42nd Box-Office Entertainment Awards honors outstanding actors and actresses of 2010"]. ''Pep.ph''. Retrieved May 21, 2014.</ref> *BPinoy Award – Philippines<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/11/26/10/charice-gets-award-being-source-pinoy-pride|title=BPinoy Award|access-date=2020-04-01|archive-date=2011-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207210123/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/11/26/10/charice-gets-award-being-source-pinoy-pride|dead-url=yes}}</ref> *Womanity Award Winner – Entertainment: Female Network's Womanity Awards<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.femalenetwork.com/news-features/the-10-inspiring-winners-of-female-networks-womanity-awards|title=Female Network Womanity Awards|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218031827/http://www.femalenetwork.com/news-features/the-10-inspiring-winners-of-female-networks-womanity-awards|archivedate=February 18, 2012}}</ref> *Number 2 in Hottest Girl Chart: August 2011 issue of ''J-14 Magazine''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pDOLy_kAkdw/#|title=Your Hot List:Hottest Girl}}</ref> *Coolest Female Singer Award: Yahoo! OMG Awards Philippines<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25r8XoW0-mc/#|title=Charice wins Coolest Female Singer Award}}</ref> *Best Major Concert (Female Category) – 24th [[Aliw Awards]], 2011, [[Philippines]]<ref name="Aliw Awards 2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=750372&publicationSubCategoryId=70|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130208163416/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=750372&publicationSubCategoryId=70|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 8, 2013|title=Aliw Awards 2011}}</ref> *Entertainer of the Year – 24th [[Aliw Awards]], 2011, [[Philippines]]<ref name="Aliw Awards 2011"/> *[[2012 Kids' Choice Awards#Favourite Asian Act|Favorite Asian Act]] – [[2012 Kids' Choice Awards|Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2012]], [USA]<ref name="Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/04/01/12/charice-wins-kids-choice-awards-us#.T3gHUhZIXTE.twitter|title=ABS-CBN News: Charice wins at Kids' Choice Awards in US|access-date=2020-04-01|archive-date=2012-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401153528/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/04/01/12/charice-wins-kids-choice-awards-us#.T3gHUhZIXTE.twitter|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Diskograpiya== {{Main|Jake Zyrus discography}} ===Mga studio album=== *''[[My Inspiration]]'' (2009) *''[[Charice (album)|Charice]]'' (2010) *''[[Infinity (Charice album)|Infinity]]'' (2011) *''Chapter 10'' (2013) *''Catharsis'' (2016) *''Evolution'' (2019) ===Extended plays=== *''[[Charice (EP)|Charice]]'' (2008) *''[[Grown-Up Christmas List (EP)|Grown-Up Christmas List]]'' (2010) ==Pelikulohiya== Note: Bago an saiyang pagluwas sa ''[[Tonight with Boy Abunda]]'' kan 2017, an identidad ni Zyrus dai pa isi kan publiko. Tinawan siyang kredito bilang "Charice" bago an mga pagluwas sa telebisyon. {| class="wikitable" |- !colspan=5 | Pelikula |- ! Taon ! Pelikula ! Papel ! Produksyo nin pelikula ! Toltolan |- |2009 |''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel]]'' |Bilang siya |[[20th Century Fox]] |[[Cameo appearance|Cameo]] as a talent show contestant in the film's story. |- |2010 |''[[Celine: Through the Eyes of the World]]'' |Bilang siya |The Hot Ticket |[[Documentary film|Documentary]]-[[concert film]] |- |2012 |''[[Here Comes the Boom]]'' |Malia De La Cruz |[[Sony Pictures Entertainment|Sony Pictures]] | |- ! colspan=5 | Telebisyon |- ! Taon ! Titulo ! Papel ! Network ! Toltolan |- | 2005 | [[Little Big Star]] | Bilang siya/Kontestant | rowspan=4|[[ABS-CBN]] | 3rd Placer (Big Division) |- | 2005–presente |''[[ASAP (variety show)|ASAP]]'' |Bilang siya/Perpormer | |- | 2008 |''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' |Bilang siya |Episode: "Ice Cream" |- |2010 |''[[May Bukas Pa]]'' |Myembro nin koro |Episode: "Final Chapter: Amen" |- |2010–2011 |''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'' |[[Sunshine Corazon]] |[[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] |[[Glee (season 2)|Season 2]] * [[Audition (Glee)|Episode 2.01: "Audition"]] * [[A Night of Neglect|Episode 2.17: "A Night of Neglect"]] * [[New York (Glee)|Episode 2.22: "New York"]] |- |rowspan="2"|2011 |''[[Charice: Home for Valentine's]]'' |rowspan="4"|Bilang siya |[[GMA Network]] |GMA Network Valentine's special |- |''[[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] Presents: Christmas with Charice'' |[[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |TV5 Christmas special |- |rowspan="3"|2012 |''[[Charice: One for the Heart]]'' |[[GMA Network]] |GMA Network Valentine's special |- |''[[Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal]]'' |rowspan="2"|[[ABS-CBN]] |Player (<small>June 23, 2012</small>) |- |''[[The X Factor Philippines]]'' |Hurado |Hurado asin paratukdo |- |rowspan="5"|2013 |''[[Celebrity Bluff]]'' |Parakawat |rowspan="2"|[[GMA Network]] | |- |''[[Magpakailanman]]'' |Bilang siya |Episode: "The Charice Pempengco Story" |- |''[[The Voice of the Philippines (season 1)|The Voice of the Philippines]]'' |Guest performer |rowspan="2"|[[ABS-CBN]] | |- |''[[Kris TV]]'' |Bilang siya | |- |''[[The Mega and the Songwriter]]'' |Bisitang perpormer |[[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] | |- |2014 |''[[Oprah: Where Are They Now?]]'' |Bilang siya |[[Oprah Winfrey Network (U.S. TV channel)|OWN]] | |- |rowspan="2"|2015 |''[[Asia's Got Talent]] |Bisitang perpormer|[[AXN Asia]] | |- |''[[Sunday PinaSaya]] |Himself/Guest Performer | rowspan=2 | [[GMA Network]] | |- | 2016 | ''[[Yan Ang Morning!]]'' |Himself/Guest | |- |rowspan=2| 2017 |''[[Tonight with Boy Abunda]]'' |Himself/Guest | [[ABS-CBN]] | First post-transition TV Appearance under the name Jake Zyrus |- |''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' | Himself | [[ABS-CBN]] | Portrayed his adult self<!---An actress portrayed his younger self---> in a [[Biographical fiction|biographical]] episode.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jake Zyrus’ mother lashes back at ‘lies’ in MMK episode|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/240058/jake-zyrus-mother-lashes-back-at-lies-in-mmk-episode|accessdate=August 28, 2017|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> |- |} == Toltolan== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Mga panluwas na takod == <!--Please, do not add fansites, as per [[WP:NOT]]--> * [http://www.ChariceMusic.com Official Website by Warner Bros. Records] * [http://www.myspace.com/charice Official MySpace] * [http://www.youtube.com/charice Official YouTube Channel] * [http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/charice/1035765 Charice] sa [[Billboard.com]]{{Saringsing}} e490c02ppt0yk6yvmkwzutgz55bmhx2 0 20661 303815 259087 2026-04-05T17:18:19Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303815 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Faiza Jama Mohamed''' (minundag kan 1958) sarong Somalian na aktibista para sa mga deretsos kan mga babayi, Panrehiyonal na Direktor kan Aprika sa Equality Now. Nagin prominenteng tagapagkampanya para sa Maputo Protocol asin pagkontra sa female genital mutilation. Kan taon 2004, si Faiza Jama Mohamed ipigsurat an Pambazuka News na mga editoryal kun sain pigdidiskurso nya an importansya kan African Protocol on the Rights of Women. Nagsurat man sya para sa The Guardian. == Mga Gibo == * 'African Union Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa: the SOAWR Campaign', in Roselynn Musa, Faiza Jama Mohammed and Firoze Manji (eds.) ''Breathing life into the African Union protocol on women's rights in Africa'', pp.14–18. * (ed. with Brenda Kombo and Rainatou Sow) ''[http://www.soawr.org/images/JourneytoEquality.pdf Journey to Equality: 10 Years of the Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321142137/https://www.soawr.org/images/JourneytoEquality.pdf |date=2021-03-21 }}'', Equality Now, 2013. == Toltolan == #https://www.equalitynow.org/faiza_jama_mohamed {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024043158/https://www.equalitynow.org/faiza_jama_mohamed |date=2019-10-24 }} #https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faiza_Jama_Mohamed #https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=hgflUDoN01QC&pg=PA101&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false sqst1y2aay9vm8igo0nogw86gp3a5j2 0 25176 303807 292282 2026-04-05T13:10:21Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography|name=David Wilkerson|birth_place=[[Hammond, Indiana]]|post=[[Evangelicalism|Evangelist]] <br>[[Pastor]]|period=1950 – 2011|title=|parents=|children=|spouse=Gwen Wilkerson (died July 5, 2012)|death_place=[[Cuney, Texas]]|death_date={{death date and age|2011|04|27|1931|05|19}}|birth_date={{birth date|1931|05|19}}|image=David Wilkerson, conference in Chile, 2008.jpg|birth_name=|home_town=|nationality=[[United States|American]]|alma_mater=|church=[[Times Square Church]]|denomination=[[Non-Denominational]]|religion=[[Christianity|Christian]]|caption=David Wilkerson, conference in Chile, 2008.|alt=|website={{URL|https://worldchallenge.org/}}}} '''David Ray Wilkerson''' (Mayo 19, 1931 – Abril 27, 2011<ref name="cbn20110428">{{Cite news|title=Rev. David Wilkerson Killed in TX Car Crash|url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/us/2011/April/Rev-David-Wilkerson-Killed-in-TX-Car-Crash/|date=April 28, 2011|publisher=[[Christian Broadcasting Network]]|accessdate=May 8, 2021|archivedate=September 19, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919093627/http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/us/2011/april/rev-david-wilkerson-killed-in-tx-car-crash/}}</ref>) sarong Amerikanong ebanghelista, bistong gayo sa libro niyang The Cross asin sa Switchblade. Siya an kagsadiri kan programa sa adiksion kan mga [[:en:Teen_Challenge|Teen Challenge]], asin kagsadiri pastor kan non-denominational Times Square Church sa Syudad nin New York. Si Wilkerson's nagsermon na mahiwas an pagkawaras , Siring kan "A Cal to Anguish," midbid sa pagigin direkta asin prangka tumang sa apostasiya asin seryoso manongod sa paggibo kan kapanugaan na kuyogon an mga katokdoan ni Jesus. Idinoon nia an Kristianong mga paniniwala na arog kan kabanalan asin katanosan nin Dios, an pagkamoot nin Dios sa mga tawo asin nangorogna an Kristianong mga punto de vista ki Jesus. Si Wilkerson naghingoa na likayan an pagkonsidera sa mga Kristiyano sa mga malainlain na grupo susog sa denominasyon na kun saen sinda pagsasadiri. Si Wilkerson nagadan sa aksidente sa awto sa Texas kan Abril 27, 2011.<ref name="cbn20110428"/> 79 anyos siya. == Enot na mga taon == Namundag si David Wilkerson kan 1931 sa Indiana.Siya an ikaduwang aki nin sarong pamilya nin Pentecostal Kristiyanong mga parahulit, asin nagdakula siya sa Barnesboro, Pennsylvania, sa sarong harong na "pano nin mga Bibliya..An saiyang lolo asin an saiyang ama, si Kenneth, mga ministro. Uyon sa sadiring testimonya ni Wilkerson, siya pinagbunyagan sa Banal na Espiritu sa edad na walong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sermonindex.net/modules/mydownloads/singlefile.php?lid=15234&commentView=itemComments|title=You Need The Baptism Of The Holy Spirit by David Wilkerson|publisher=Sermon Index}}</ref> An hoben na si Wilkerson nagpoon na maghulit kan sia mga tin - edyer pa. Pagkatapos high school, naglaog siya sa Central Bible College sa Springfield, Missouri. An eskwelahan kaakibat sa Assemblies of God.Kan 1952, sia inordenan bilang ministro.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.celebratethewhole.net/saints/DavidWilkerson.htm|title=Kirk Estes - obituary|publisher=Celebratethewhole.net|access-date=2021-05-08|archive-date=2019-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119105939/http://www.celebratethewhole.net/saints/DavidWilkerson.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Ministeryo == Si Wilkerson napangagom si Gwendollyn Rose "Gwen" Carosso kan 1953. Siya nagserbe bilang sarong pastor sa saradit na mga simbahan sa Scottdale asin Philipsburg sa Pennsylvania, sagkod na siya nakahiling nin retrato sa Life Magazine kan amay na 1958 kan pitong tinedyer na anas myembro kan mga gang sa New York na inaapod na "Eggyptian Kings" asin kan mga "Dragons" na nagsaro na sa sarong solong gang na inapod na "Eggyptian Drons."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newyorkcitygangs.com/?page_id=34|title=Michael Farmer Murder|last=A|first=Design Plus +|date=2011-12-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="NYT">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/29/nyregion/rev-david-wilkerson-79-evangelist-dies-in-crash.html?_r=0|title=Rev. David Wilkerson Dies at 79; Started Times Square Church}}</ref><ref name="wilkersonpublications">{{Cite web|last=Wilkerson|first=David|url=http://www.wilkersonpublications.com/The-Cross-and-the-Switchblade-P6C2.aspx|title="The Cross and the Switchblade" More Details|access-date=2021-05-08|archive-date=2010-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507110817/http://www.wilkersonpublications.com/The-Cross-and-the-Switchblade-P6C2.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kan huri nagsurat sia na namatean nia an Banal na Espiritu na nagpapahiro sa saiya na may pakikidamay asin naakit na magduman sa siudad kan New York, tanganing maghulit sa sainda. Pag - abot niya, si Wilkerson nagduman sa korte na dian an mga tinedyer pinoprotektahan. Naglaog sia sa kuarto asin naghagad nin permiso sa huwes na sabihan sinda, alagad isinikwal siya kan huwes. Pagkahale, may nagkua nin retrato ni Wilkerson, na kan panahon na idto namidbid bilang parahulit kan Biblia "na nakaolang sa pagbista sa gang."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/interview-brother-of-late-david-wilkerson-on-his-life-legacy-50023/|title=Interview: Brother of Late David Wilkerson on His Life, Legacy|date=2011-04-28}}</ref> Dai nahaloy pakatapos kaini, pinonan niya an ministeryo sa tinampo sa hoben na mga adikto sa droga asin miembro nin gang, na ipinadagos nia sagkod kan 1960. Nagtugdas siya nin Batsilyer sa Teen kan 1958 ,<ref name="TChistory">{{Cite web|title=History :: Teen Challenge USA|url=http://www.teenchallengeusa.com/program/history.php|access-date=2021-05-08|archive-date=2009-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916161446/http://teenchallengeusa.com/program/history.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref>sa sarong programa sa pag - ebanghelyo nin Kristianong pagkaadikto sa Brooklyn na asosyado sa Asemblies of God, na may sentro nin Kristianong sosyal asin evangelizing work centers. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.acadc.citymax.com/page/page/2495014.htm|title=Teen Challenge's Proven Answer to the Drug Problem}}</ref> Si Wilkerson nagkamit nin nasyonal na pagmidbid pakatogdas niya kan librong The Cross asin kan Switchblade kan 1962 kaiba si John asin Elizabeth Sherill manongod kan saiyang ministeryo sa kalye. An siyang libro naging pinakamahusay na taga-atom, na may sobrang 50 milyon na kopya sa sobrang tolong polong tataramon, asin kabali sa mga "Top 50 Libro nin Kristianismo Today na Nagkaigwang mga Ebanghelikal."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2006/october/23.51.html|title=The Top 50 Books That Have Shaped Evangelicals|work=[[Christianity Today]]|date=October 6, 2006}}</ref> Sa libro, si Wilkerson nagsaysay manongod sa pagkakombertir kan myembro nin gang na si Nick Cruz, na kan huri nagin ebanghelista mismo asin nagsurat kan autobiograpikal na si Run Baby Run. Si Nicky iyo an nagin lider kan "Maau Maus" na gang, asin siya asin an saiyang katood na si Israel Narvaez nagin mga Kristiyano pakadangog ki Wilkerson na naghuhulit. An pelikula kan 1970 na The Cross asin an Switchblade, na bistadong Pat Boone bilang Wilkerson asin Erik Estrada bilang Cruz, pinag-adaptar sa libro kan parehong pangaran. Kan 1967, si Wilkerson nagpoon kan Youth Crusades, sarong ministeryong ebanghelista an nagin katuyohan kan mga tinedyer na inapod ni Wilkerson na "mga marayniko" - tahaw na mga barobata na mayong kauntokan asin kaakian. An saiyang pasohan iyo na olangon sinda na maimbueltong marhay sa droga, alkohol, o kadahasan. Paagi sa ministeryong ini, inestablisar an CURE Corps (Collegieate Urban Renewal effort) natogdas. Kan 1971, ibinalyo ni Wilkerson an saiyang opisina prinsipal sa Lindale, Texas.Kan Setyembre 22 inestablisar nia an Pankinaban na Angat, sarong organisasyon na naghihingoang palakopon asin ipalakop an Ebanghelyo sa bilog na kinaban. Si Wilkerson nagsabi na kan 1986, mantang naglalakaw sa ika - 42 na Kalye sa Siudad nin Nueva York sa matangang banggi, inapod sia kan Banal na Espiritu na bumalik sa Siudad nin New York asin magpatindog nin ministeryo kan Times Square. Nagtugdas siya asin nagin pastor kan Times Square Church, na nagbukas kan mga pinto kaini kan Oktubre 1987.<ref name="cbn20110428"/> Enot na okupado kan iglesia an arkila nin mga auditoryum kan Times Square (Thown Hall asin kan Nederlander Theater), bago magbalyo sa historikong Mark Hellinger Theatre kan 1989, na dian iyan nag - operar poon kaidto. Si Wilkerson dai naghulit sa ngaran nin arin man na espesipikong denominasyon. Imbes, nagkonsentrar sia sa paghuhulit sa Biblia na an katuyohan parigonon an boot nin mga tawo na hanapon an Dios paagi sa personal asin mas hararom na kaaraman dapit ki Jesu - Cristo asin sa eksperyensia kan Banal na Espiritu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tscnyc.org/about_us.php|title=Times Square Church &#124; About Us &#124; David Wilkerson, Carter Conlon, Patrick Pierre, William Carrol, Teresa Conlon, Ben Crandall|publisher=Tscnyc.org|access-date=2021-05-08|archive-date=2012-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031145016/http://www.tscnyc.org/about_us.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sia nagsabi:   Sa bilog niang ministeryo, si Wilkerson nakipag - olay sa dakol pang prominenteng ministrong Kristiano, kaiba si Leonard Ravenhill, na amigo nia, asin si Ray Comfort, na namidbid ni Wilkerson kan 1992 pakatapos na maghinanyog sa sarong mensahe na inapod Hell's Best Kep Secret.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livingwaters.com/helps/HellsBestKeptSecret.pdf|title=Hell's Best Kept Secret}}</ref> Poon kan 1990s, isinentro ni Wilkerson an saiyang mga paghihingoa sa pagpakosog sa mga pastor asin sa saindang mga pamilya sa bilog na kinaban na "mabago an saindang horot para ki Cristo." Si Wilkerson asin an saiyang agom na si Gwen nagbalyo sa Siudad nin Nueva York sa kapinonan kan Times Square Church kan 1987, asin kan 2006 nagpoon na bangaon an saindang panahon sa pag - oltanan nin Nueva York asin Texas. Nagkaigwa sinda nin apat na aki asin onseng makuapo.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Fox|first1=Margalit|title=Rev. David Wilkerson, 79, Evangelist, Dies in Crash; Started Times Square Church|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/29/nyregion/rev-david-wilkerson-79-evangelist-dies-in-crash.html|publisher=The New York Times Co.}}</ref> == Bisyon == Si Wilkerson naghingako na nakaresibi nin bisyon kan 1973 mapadapit sa ngapit kan Estados Unidos, na pagkatapos ipinublikar sa sarong libro na inapod na The Bisyon. An nagkapira sa temang mga kabtang kan hulang ini iyo ini: "Wordwide recession dara kan karibarawan sa ekonomiya"; "Nagad sya nin mga kulog sa trabaho"; "Sarong baha nin ati asin sarong pagbubunyag nin ati sa Amerika"; "Rebelyon sa harong"; asin "Ang paglamag na may kabatiran laban sa tunay na Espiritu nagpano sa mga Kristiyano na namomoot ki Jesukristo."<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Whitley|first1=Glenna|title=Prophet of the Apocalypse|url=https://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/1986/november/prophet-of-the-apocalypse/|publisher=D Magazine Partners, Inc.}}</ref> Kan Marso 7, 2009 si Wilkerson naghanda nin mensahe sa saiyang personal na blog tituladong 'Ang Urgent Mesage' na kun saen naresibe niya an sarong naenot na hula mapanungod sa Syudad nin New York: " Sa laog nin sampulong taon nagpapatanid ako manongod sa sangribong kalayo na nag - abot sa Siudad nin New York. Malakop ini sa bilog na megaplex, kaiba na diyan an mga lugar kan New Jersey asin Connecticut. An mayor na mga siudad sa bilog na Amerika makakaeksperyensia nin mga pagkariribok asin naglalaad na kalayo." Si Wilkerson nagparisa na ini magigin kabtang nin sarong "grabeng kapahamakan" na apektado an bilog na daga, na dara kan grabeng kaanggotan nin Dios sa paghokom tumang sa "grabeng mga kasalan nin Amerika asin sa mga nasyon." Mapadapit sa kun noarin mangyayari an mga pangyayaring ini, sia nagsabi: "Dai ko aram kun noarin mangyayari an mga bagay na ini, alagad aram ko na bako ining harayo."<ref>{{Cite web|title=What You Need to Know about David Wilkerson's 'Urgent Message'|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2009/marchweb-only/111-11.0.html|date=March 16, 2009|publisher=Christianity Today}}</ref> == Pagkagadan == Kan Abril 27, 2011, mantang nagmamaneho pasirangan sa US Route 175 sa Texas, si Wilkerson nagbalyo sa lane sa solnopan asin nabangga an payo sa sarong trailer sa pulyeto. Segun sa sarong representante sa Public Safety sa Texas, si Wilkerson dai nakasulog nin paha sa tukawan kan panahon nin pagbagsak. An mga doktor medikal na linimitaran si Wilkerson sa pagmaneho nin kotse kan panahon kan pangyayari. Si Wilkerson pinalayas sa tukawan kan drayber asin pasiring sa tinampo, kun saen an saiyang payo nakaapektar sa tinampo.<ref>https://www.people.com/celebrity/david-wilkerson-killed-in-car-crash/</ref> Sia idineklarar na gadan sa eksena, mayo pang sarong bulan sa saiyang ika - 80 kumpleanyo. An saiyang agom na si Gwendolyn nalugadan nin grabe.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Evangelist David Wilkerson, Times Square Church founder, dies in car crash|newspaper=Pocono Record|date=April 28, 2011|url=http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110428/NEWS90/110429728/-1/NEWSMAP|accessdate=May 8, 2021|archivedate=March 14, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314174548/http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110428/NEWS90/110429728/-1/NEWSMAP}}</ref> Si Gwendollyn Wilkerson nagadan pakalihis nin sarong taon, kan Hulyo 5, 2012 huli sa kanser, sa edad na 81.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldchallenge.org/about_david_wilkerson/dw_fullbio|title=Home|publisher=World Challenge}}</ref> == Bibliograpiya == == Mga Tultolan == == Panluwas na mga link == [[Kategorya:WikiForHumanRights]] [[Kategorya:WikiParaSaKarapatanPantawo]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 85wsl6fhno3irnzq0rk3z7a363ijew8 0 26179 303826 210004 2026-04-05T20:35:43Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303826 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Arithmetic symbols.svg|thumb|An mga basehang simbolo nin hababang aritmetika]] An '''hababang aritmetika''' ([[Ingles]]: ''elementary arithmetic'') iyo an simplipikadong porsyon kan [[aritmetika]] na kabali an mga operasyon nin [[pagdugang]], [[pag-ina]], [[Pagpadakul (matematika)|pagpadakul]], asin [[Pagbanga (matematika)|pagbanga]]. Dae dapat maribong ini sa ''elementaryang pagganang aritmetika''. An hababang aritmetika iyo nagpopoon sa mga natural na numero asin an mga nakasurat na simbolo (digit) na nagrerepresenta sa sainda. An proseso para sa pagsalak nin pares kan mga numero ini kaiba an apat na basehang operasyon iyo tradisyonal na minadepende sa memoryadong resulta para sa mga saradit na numero, kabali na an laog kan ''tablang multiplikasyon'' para makatabang sa multiplikasyon asin dibisyon. An hababang aritmetika iyo binabali man an mga [[praksyon]] asin [[negatibong numero]], na iyo mairerepresenta sa [[numerong linya]]. ==Panluwas na takod== * An [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2863 "A Friendly Gift on the Science of Arithmetic"]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} iyo sarong Arabong dokumento gikan sa ika-15 na siglo manungod sa basehang aritmetika. {{Elementary arithmetic}} {{matematika-tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Aritmetika]] tcwirvykv2nt1ziv345bfz25sapjeb2 0 32857 303814 288696 2026-04-05T16:51:10Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox |name = Spinach |image = Spinacia oleracea Spinazie bloeiend.jpg |image_caption = Spinach plant with flowers |genus = Spinacia |species = oleracea |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] }} An '''espinaka''' o '''spinach''' (Spinacia oleracea) sarong tinanom na taunan mabuhay sa pamilya amarantáceas, asin inaataman pinapatubo komo sarong berdura o gulayon na an dahon kaini kinakakan na hilaw, binabaw sana sa sinapna' o kasalak sa sarong salad asin an dahon kaini malagiyaw na berde. Taonan mabuhay, ini nalangkaw abot 30 sentimetro (1 pye). An mga dahon magkabaru-balot, asin manlaenlaen sa pagkadakula (2-30 sm (1-12 pulgada sa laba asin 1-15 sm (0.4-5.9 pul sa lakbang), matabilog o mala-trayanggulo, na mas nadarakula mga dahon pag harani sa poo; an mga burak saradit, malagiyaw na berde, 3-4 mm (0.1-0.2 pul) sa diametro, asin paggurang nagigin saradit, matatagas, alang, asin kurumpol na bunga 5-10 mm (0.2-0.4 pul) pakadakula na may laog magkapirang pisog. Kan 2018, produksyon sa kinaban 90 porsyento gikan sa [[Tsina]] na na nag'abot 26.3 milyon na [[tonelada]].<ref>Produksyon sa kinaban.[https://www.tridge.com/intelligences/spinach/production]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Kinua 12-25-2021.</ref> ==Galeriya== <gallery> Spinach seeds round.jpg|Mga pisog Spinach_plant_4in.jpg|Hubin pang spinach, 4 pul. Spinach produce-1.jpg|Spinach sa Kroger Spinacia oleracea female flowers, spinazie vrouwelijke bloemen.jpg|Burak </gallery> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{tamboan}} [[Kategorya: Mga gulayon]] 1v6kbm8hi5d698e26zu6vxy9x213lqq 0 36126 303800 299955 2026-04-05T12:09:10Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> | name = Cristina Pantoja-Hidalgo | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|9|21}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = Paratukdo | nationality = [[Filipinas|Filipino]] | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = [[Unibersidad kan Santo Tomas]] <small>(M.A.)</small><br>[[Unibersidad kan Pilipinas]] <small>(Ph.D.)</small> | period = | genre = Kritika | subject = | movement = | notableworks = ''Recuerdo'' (1996); ''A Gentle Subversion: Essays on Philippine Fiction'' (1998) | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} Si '''Cristina Pantoja-Hidalgo''' (namundag Cristina Pantoja kan 21 Agosto 1944) sarong Filipinang piksyonista, kritiko asin pangenot na parasurat nin creative non-fiction. Sa presente, siya iyo an Propesor Emeritus kan English & Comparative Literature sa [[Unibersidad kan Pilipinas|Unibersidad kan Pilipinas Diliman]] asin Direktor kan [[Unibersidad kan Santo Tomas]] (UST) Center for Creative Writing and Literary Studies.<ref>[https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/11/02/opinion/columns/an-interview-with-dr-cristina-pantoja-hidalgo/1820600 An interview with Dr. Cristina Pantoja-Hidalgo] The Manila Times (pighugot 2022-4-30)</ref> == Karera sa akademya == Si Pantoja-Hilgo sarong high school valedictorian kan St. Paul College Quezon City. Naresibi niya an saiyang Bachelor of Philosophy (Faculty of Philosophy and Letters) (1964) magna cum laude asin MA sa Literatura (1967) meritissimo gikan sa Unibersidad kan Santo Tomas. Dangan, nakaresibi siya nin PhD sa Comparative Literature hali sa Unibersidad kan Pilipinas Diliman kan 1993. Siya myembro kan Philippine Literary Arts Council (PLAC). Dati siyang nagserbing Bise Presidente para sa Public Affairs kan Unibersidad kan Pilipinas System, Direktor kan Unibersidad kan Pilipinas Press asin coordinator kan Creative Writing Program sa Department of English asin Comparative Literature kan Unibersidad kan Pilipinas Diliman. Sa UST, kinaptan ni Pantoja-Hidalgo an pagigin UST Publishing House Director. Bago asin pakatapos kan saiyang kinseng taon sa ibang nasyon, si Hidalgo nagin paratukdo nguna sa Unibersidad kan Santo Tomas dangan sa Unibersidad kan Pilipinas. Matapos an saiyang doktoral sa Comparative Literature, si Hidalgo nakahanap nin dakol na panahon sa pagbasa nin Literary Theory siring man ipigpraktis an mga ini sa saiyang sadiring mga gibo. Sinabi ni Hidalgo na dai man lamang siya kinonsiderar na kritiko sa literaryo, alagad siring man sana, nakakua siya nin kapakipakinabang na matipon an lima sa mga kritikal na komposisyon niya sa A Gentle Subversion: Mga Osipon dapit sa Philippine Fiction sa Ingles (1998). == Mga Gibo == === Halipot na Piksyon === * ''Ballad of a Lost Season'', 1987; * ''Tales for a Rainy Night'', 1993 ; * ''Where Only the Moon Rages'', 1994; * ''Catch a Falling Star'', 1999 * ''Sky Blue After The Rain: Selected Stories and Tales'', 2005 === Mga Nobela === * ''Recuerdo'', 1996; * ''Book of Dreams'', 2001 === Mga Saysay / Malinalang na Daing Basehan === * ''Sojourns'', 1984 * ''Five Years in a Forgotten Land: A Burmese Notebook'', 1991 * ''I Remember...Travel Essays'', 1992 * ''Skyscrapers, Celadon and Kimchi: A Korean Notebook'', 1993; * ''The Path of the Heart'', 1994; * ''Coming Home'', 1998 * ''Passages: Travel Essays'', 2007 * ''Looking for the Philippines'', 2009 * ''Travels with Tania'', 2009 * ''Six Sketches of Filipino Women Writers'', 2011 * ''Stella and Other Friendly Ghosts,'', 2012 === Literal na Pagkritika === * ''Woman Writing: Home and Exile in the Autobiographical Narratives of Filipino Women'', 1994; * ''A Gentle Subversion: Essays on Philippine Fiction'', 1998 * ''Over a Cup of Ginger Tea: Conversations on the Narratives of Filipino Women Writers'', 2006 * ''Fabulists and Chroniclers'', 2008 === Mga antolohiya (bilang editor) === * ''Selections from Contemporary Philippine Literature in English'', 1971 * ''Philippine Post-Colonial Studies'', 1993 (coedited with Priscelina Patajo-Legasto) * ''The Likhaan Book of Poetry and Fiction: 1995'', 1996 * ''Shaking the Family Tree'', 1998 * ''An Edith Tiempo Reader'', 1999 * ''The Likhaan Book of Poetry and Fiction: 1997'', 1999 * ''Pinay: Autobiographical Narratives by Women Writers, 1926-1998'', 2000 * ''Why I Travel and Other Essays'', 2000 * ''Sleepless in Manila: Essays on Insomnia by Insomniacs'', 2003 * ''My Fair Maladies'', 2005 === Mga Librong Aadalan === * ''Creative Nonfiction: A Manual for Filipino Writers'', 2003 * ''Creative Nonfiction: A Reader'', 2003 ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} == Panluwas na mga link == * [http://likhaan_online.tripod.com/08242001archivesite/literary5-5.html University of the Philippines Institute of Creative Writing] * [http://www.viloria.com/secondthoughts/archives/00000801.html "Second Thoughts", Manuel Viloria's website on Philippine literature, culture and society] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050311012402/http://www.up.edu.ph/new_officials.htm New Officials, University of the Philippines] * [http://www.meralco.com.ph/Business/about/yorac_guidelines.pdf Gawad Haydee Yorac]{{Dead link|date=August 2017|fix-attempted=yes}} * [http://www.members.tripod.com/likhaan_online/jingbalagtas.htm UP ICW Website of Gawad Balagtas Recipients] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901095127/http://www.members.tripod.com/likhaan_online/jingbalagtas.htm |date=2023-09-01 }} * [http://www.palhbooks.com PALH Books] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060908152645/http://www.unc.edu.ph/news/news_viewer.html?NewsId=75 University of Nueva Caceres, Naga City] * [http://rizal.lib.admu.edu.ph/aliww/pmblecture.html The Paz Marquez-Benitez Lectures, Ateneo de Manila University] * [http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/SoutheastAsia/seaphil.html Philippines: Women's Studies Bibliography, University of California, Berkeley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121003939/http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/SoutheastAsia/seaphil.html |date=2009-01-21 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060224164816/http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/yrl/colls/sea/newacqphilippines2004.htm Philippines 2004, UCLA Library] * [http://www.hawaii.edu/asiaref/philippines/bookreview.htm University of Hawaii at Manoa Library] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040502121222/http://www.nolledo.com/new_page_1.htm The Country's Literary Produce for 2000 by Bienvenido Lumbera] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070314143508/http://www.panitikan.com.ph/books.htm Your Portal to Philippine Literature] * [http://www.nbdb.gov.ph/main.php?page=isbnbooklist National Book Development Board]{{Dead link|date=August 2017|fix-attempted=yes}} * [http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=3473&PHPSESSID=06712d64bdef73c823d93fa306a1c3c3 The Literary Encyclopedia] * [http://www.gale.com/pdf/introduction/TwayneWorldLitIntro.pdf. World Literature Today 9WLT}] * [https://archive.today/20020906075652/http://members.freespeech.org/southeast-asian-literature/virtual_lotus/Writers_bios.html Modern Literature of Southeast Asia] * [http://members.surfeu.fi/filippiinitseura/firefly.html Tulikärpänen filippiiniläisiä novelleja] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422152936/http://members.surfeu.fi/filippiinitseura/firefly.html |date=2021-04-22 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060106212229/http://www.rinrokaku.jp/shop/search.cgi 忘れられた地での5年間：ビルマノート] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060910042517/http://www.international.ucla.edu/showevent.asp?eventid=4463 University of California at Los Angeles] q9hnxg6ctjjwwvzuitxsu4wf1wp9taw 0 36144 303803 295904 2026-04-05T12:20:00Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Călin Georgescu|office2=[[Executive director]] of the [[United Nations]] Global Sustainable Index Institute in [[Geneva]]/[[Vaduz]]|term_start2=2015|term_end2=2016|office3=President of the [[European Research Center for Information Systems|European Research Centre]] for the [[Club of Rome]]|term_start3=2013|term_end3=2015|nationality=Romanian|citizenship=Romania|party=[[Alliance for the Union of Romanians|Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|1962|03|26|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Bucharest]], [[Socialist Republic of Romania|Romanian People's Republic]]|profession=[[Agriculturist|Agronomist]]|education=[[University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest]] (1986)<br>[[Carol I National Defence University]] (2007)}} Si Călin Georgescu (namundag kan 1962) sarong Romanong senior expert sa sustainable development, na igwang pagmidbid sa siring na disiplina, susog sa 17 taon na serbisyo lado kan kapalibutan sa sistema kan United Nations. Si Georgescu nanombrahan na direktor ehekutibo kan United Nations Global Sustainable Index Institute sa Geneva asin Vaduz sa peryodong 2015–2016. Bago kaini, sya nagsirbi bilang Presidente kan European Research Centre para sa Club of Rome (2013–2015). Sya myembro man sa Club of Rome International sa Switzerland. == Edukasyon == Si Georgescu namundag sa kapagtaraidan na Cotroceni kan Bucharest, asin aki ni Scarlat Georgescu asin ni Aneta Georgescu, ''née'' Popescu.<ref>Mircea, Virginia (December 17, 2020). "Călin Georgescu, fișă de cadre". ''www.cadranpolitic.ro'' (in Romanian). Retrieved February 9, 2022.</ref> Sya gradwado sa Land Reclamation College, Nicolae Bălcescu Institute of Agronomy sa Bucharest (1986) asin nagkua kan saiyang Ph.D. sa soil science kan 1999. == Karera == Si Georgescu nagtukaw bilang direktor ehekutibo kan National Centre for Sustainable Development sa Bucharest puon 2000 sundo 2013. Sarong midbid na awtoridad sa estarahehikong pagplano asin disenyo kan mga publikong palakaw, sya nanombrahan kan Gobyernong Romano na ikoordinar an pagmukna nin duwang surunod na bersyon kan National Sustainable Development Strategy (kan 1999 asin 2008), uyon sa mga giya kan European Strategy for Sustainable Development. Pigsasalak nya an komprehensibong kaaraman sa mga prinsipyo asin pagpraktis nin sustenableng pag-uswag kaiba an personal na agi-agi sa luwas sa paagi kan pakikitrabaho sa mga stakeholder sa publiko asin pribadong sektor siring man kaiba an sosyedad sibil tangani na magdisenyo, mag-implementar, asin magbantay sa paghaman nin mga espesipikong proyekto sa irarom kan Lokal na Agenda 21 (pinunan kan United Nations Development Programme kan 1992) sa labing 40 mga munisipyong Romano. Dating Senior Fellow sa United Nations Development Programme, si Georgescu nagkapot man nin manlain-lain na katungdan sa sistemang UN, arog kan UN Special Rapporteur sa mararaot na mga epekto kan bawal paghiro asin pag-apon kan mga nakakalason asin peligrosong mga produkto asin ati sa pag-ehersisyo kan mga karapatan pantawo asin Representante kan UNEP National Committee for Romania. Sya man an nagkapot nin mga katungdan na arog kan: Adviser to the Minister of Environment, Secretary General of the Ministry of Environment, Director of the International Economic Organisations Department in the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Secretary General of the Romanian Association for the Club of Rome asin executive director of the Institute for Innovation and Development Projects. Sigun sa sarong pahayag na itinao kan Nobyembre 2020, sinabi ni Georgescu na si Ion Antonescu asin Corneliu Zelea Codreanu mga bayani asin paagi ninda "he lived the national history, through them speaks and spoke the national history and not through the lackeys of the globalist powers that lead Romania today temporarily."<ref>"Cine este Călin Georgescu, propunerea AUR pentru funcția de premier" (in Romanian). Digi24. Retrieved 2021-10-08.</ref> Si Georgescu pinagproponer bilang prime minister kan Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), sarong grupo nalaog pa sana sana sa Parlyamento nin Roma kasunod kan eleksyon lehislatibo nin Disyembre 2020.<ref>"AUR a anunțat pe cine va propune ca premier: "Călin Georgescu este un român patriot"". ''Stirileprotv.ro''. Retrieved 2020-12-07.</ref> Durante kan 2021 krisis pulitikal na Romano na nagresulta sa paghali sa opisina kan Gabineteng Cîțu, an parehong grupo na nagproponer giraray saiya.<ref>"AUR a anunțat pe cine va propune ca premier: "Călin Georgescu este un român patriot"". ''Stirileprotv.ro''. Retrieved 2020-12-07.</ref> Magkapirang artikulo an nagtuyaw ki Georgescu huli sa mga binutasan nyang pahayag pabor sa Rusya; an iba ngani pigkokonsiderar sya na representante kan intereses kan Ruso sa Romania.<ref>"Călin Georgescu-AUR, rusofil pe față la Pandele TV, promovat de Sputnik: "Șansa României este înțelepciunea rusească. Complexul militar industrial american este interesat să împingă către un conflict" - Ziariștii", ''Ziariștii'', 2021-04-07, retrieved 2021-04-07</ref><ref>"Călin Georgescu-AUR, rusofil pe față la Pandele TV, promovat de Sputnik: "Șansa României este înțelepciunea rusească. Complexul militar industrial american este interesat să împingă către un conflict" - Ziariștii", ''Ziariștii'', 2021-04-07, retrieved 2021-04-07</ref> == Mga publikasyon == *Romania at Crossroads, Editura Logos, Bucuresti, 2014 and Editura Christiana, 2016 (second revised edition and the country project) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130327182424/http://www.ipid.ro/reprofesionalizarea/?p=629 "Pentru un ideal comun"] [In Search of Common Purpose], Compania Publishing House, Bucharest, 2012. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130327214110/http://www.ipid.ro/wordpress/?p=453 “România după criză. Reprofesionalizarea”] [Romania after the crisis. Reshaping Professional Worth], coordinators {{ill|Mircea Malița|ro}} and Călin Georgescu, Compania Publishing House, Bucharest, 2010. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140712155919/http://www.ipid.ro/rr3_docs/rr3.pdf “Trezirea la realitate”] [A Wake-up Call], in ''România post-criză. Reprofesionalizarea României III'' [''Romania after the Crisis''], 3rd IPID Report, Bucharest, 2010, pp.&nbsp;5–15. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150506021417/http://www.ipid.ro/documente/rr2_ro.pdf “Reclădirea capitalului uman”] [Rebuilding Human Capital], in ''Șansa României: oamenii. Reprofesionalizarea României II'' [''A Chance for Romania: Betting on People''], 2nd IPID Report, București, 2009, pp.&nbsp;7–18. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120309011236/http://www.clubofrome.ro/php/publications_files/pdfs/1262766668.pdf “Romania at the Eve of the Third Millennium”], in Millennium III, special issue on “Which Forces are Driving Europe?, European Conference of the National Associations of the Club of Rome”, Bucharest, 23–24 May 2008, pp.&nbsp;95–103. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140211082435/http://www.ipid.ro/documente/rr1_ro.pdf ''“Reprofesionalizarea României”''] [''Reshaping Professional Worth in Romania''], 1st IPID Report, Bucharest, 2008; author and editor. *[https://cndd.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/SNDD_2008_EN_.pdf ''National Sustainable Development Strategy of Romania 2013-2020-2030''], (available in Romanian and English), Government of Romania, Bucharest, 2008; Project Manager. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160908065114/http://cndd.ro/documents_local_agenda_21.html ''Planurile Locale de Dezvoltare Durabilă “Agenda Locală 21”''] [Local Sustainable Development Plans under Local Agenda 21], for 40 local authorities, 2000–2008; Project Manager. *[https://cndd.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/NSSD_1999_EN.pdf ''National Sustainable Development Strategy''], (available in Romanian and English), United Nations Development Programme, Bucharest, 1999; Project Manager. *[https://cndd.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Romania_2020.pdf ''Romania 2020''], Editura Conspress, București, 1998, Editor. == Susugan == {{reflist}} == Panluwas na mga link == *Club of Rome (https://www.clubofrome.org/) *European Research Centre of the Club of Rome (http://www.clubofrome.eu/) *United Nations Global Sustainability Index Institute - UNGSII (http://www.ungsii.org/) *United Nations Human Rights - Office of the High Commissioner - OHCHR (http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Pages/Home.aspx) *United Nations Development Programme - UNDP (http://www.undp.org/ *United Nations Environment Programme - UNEP (http://www.unep.org/) *Centrul Național pentru Dezvoltare Durabilă / National Centre for Sustainable Development (http://www.ncsd.ro) *Strategia Națională pentru Dezvoltarea Durabilă a României / National Sustainable Development Strategy (http://strategia.ncsd.ro/) === Artikulo asin interbyu === *{{YouTube|id=mhPyLLadmgs|title=Legile Afacerilor – Călin Georgescu}} – [[TVR 2]] – "Legile Afacerilor" (Business Laws), 5 September 2016 – in Romanian *[http://adevarul.ro/news/politica/adevarul-live-ora-1400-calin-georgescu-lider-clubul-roma-despre-nationalism-ortodoxie-lupta-politica-1_5757c7815ab6550cb8c110bf/index.html Călin Georgescu despre naționalism, ortodoxie, lupta politică] - 8 June 2016 - in Romanian *[http://www.corectnews.com/politics/calin-georgescu-nu-recunosc-conducerea-acestei-tari Călin Georgescu: "Nu recunosc conducerea acestei țări"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306065929/http://www.corectnews.com/politics/calin-georgescu-nu-recunosc-conducerea-acestei-tari |date=2023-03-06 }}, 29 March 2015 - in Romanian *[http://meritocratia.ro/2014/10/calin-georgescu-interviu-la-realitatea-tv/ Călin Georgescu - interviu la Realitatea TV], 25 September 2014 - in Romanian *[https://web.archive.org/web/20161220171359/http://www.initiativepentruromania.ro/calin-georgescu-interviu-manifest-romania-are-nevoie-de-un-stat-care-isi-serveste-cu-abnegatie-cetatenii-si-nu-de-unul-care-slugareste-capitalul-international-2/ "România are nevoie de un stat care își servește cu abnegație cetățenii"], 3 March 2014 - in Romanian *[http://fundatiacndd.blogspot.ro/2013/03/lideri-priceputi-decizii-cruciale.html ”Lideri pricepuți. Decizii cruciale”]-in Romanian,[http://fundatiacndd.blogspot.ro/2013/03/skilled-leaders-for-crucial-decisions.html ”Skilled Leaders for Crucial Decisions”] in English, foreword to [http://www.compania.ro/ Romanian edition of "Bankrupting Nature, Denying our Planetary Boundaries" by Anders Wijkman and Johan Rockström]{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(compania, Bucharest, 2013)-in English. *"[http://www.bursa.ro/calin-georgescu-trebuie-restabilit-echilibrul-intre-rationalitatea-economica-si-suportabilitatea-sociala-145901&s=ziua_zeuro&articol=145901.html Trebuie restabilit echilibrul între raţionalitatea economică şi suportabilitatea socială"], interview by Adina Ardeleanu, BURSA, 27 October 2011. - in Romanian *[https://archive.today/20120331102126/http://inregistrari.antena3.ro/view-26_Aug-2011-Vorbe_grele_cu_Victor_Ciutacu-30.html VIDEO Călin Georgescu este invitatul lui Victor Ciutacu la emisiunea "Vorbe Grele" la Antena 3], 26 August 2011. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120328123418/http://romaniapress.ro/interviuri/9657-exclusivitate-avem-ce-invata-de-la-altii-dar-problemele-noastre-tot-noi-trebuie-sa-le-rezolvam.html "Avem ce învăța de la alții, dar problemele noastre tot noi trebuie să le rezolvam"], interview with Călin Georgescu for RomaniaPress.ro, 3 August 2011. - in Romanian *[http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/interviuri/nisa-romaniei-agricultura-eco-230220.html "Nişa României: agricultura eco"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008110439/http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/interviuri/nisa-romaniei-agricultura-eco-230220.html |date=2012-10-08 }}: Călin Georgescu, director executiv al Centrului Naţional pentru Dezvoltare Durabilă din România ["Romania's Niche: bio agriculture": Călin Georgescu, executive director of the National Centre for Sustainable Development"], interview by Sabina Fati, 5 July 2011.-in Romanian *[http://www.wall-street.ro/live-text/Solutii-pentru-o-relansare-economica-imediata-Expertul-Calin-Georgescu-la-Dezbaterile-Wall-Street-ro_34.html Soluții pentru o relansare economică imediată: Expertul Călin Georgescu la Dezbaterile Wall-Street.ro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125145007/https://www.wall-street.ro/live-text/Solutii-pentru-o-relansare-economica-imediata-Expertul-Calin-Georgescu-la-Dezbaterile-Wall-Street-ro_34.html |date=2022-01-25 }} [Keys to country's immediate economic revival: expert Călin Georgescu at Wall-Street.ro debates], 4 July 2011.-in Romanian *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110818055115/http://www.tvr.ro/articol.php?id=105268 VIDEO "Pentru omenire, criza actuală nu este o problemă, ci ceea ce urmează după ea"] [The Current Crisis is not the Problem for the Humanity, but what will come after it], interview by Rodica Culcer and Lidia Moise, PRIM PLAN, TVR 1, 20 June 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823083021/http://www.tvr.ro/inregistrari.php Emisunea PRIM PLAN – integrala] poate fi vazuta la INREGISTRARILE SAPTAMANII, Luni: 20-06-2011.- in Romanian *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110805081116/http://www.cadranpolitic.ro/?p=4140 "Viitorul va fi al creierului și al minții"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110805073503/http://www.cadranpolitic.ro/?p=4145 The Future Will Belong to the Brain and Mind], interview by Roxana Mazilu, Cadran Politic, April 2011. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110324003901/http://www.tvr.ro/articol.php?id=99484 VIDEO "Interviu în exclusivitate cu Călin Georgescu, unul dintre liderii europeni ai grupului de la Roma"] [Exclusive interview with Calin Georgescu, one of the European leaders of the Club of Rome] interview by Lidia Moise, TVR, 18 March 2011. - in Romanian *Despre soluții pentru o relansare economică imediată a țării [Keys to country's immediate economic revival], interview by Dr. Alex Todericiu, 15 December 2010, Wall Street, [http://www.wall-street.ro/articol/Economie/96663/INTERVIU-Calin-Georgescu-Despre-solutii-pentru-o-relansare-economica-imediata-a-tarii.html INTERVIU - Calin Georgescu: Despre solutii pentru o relansare economica imediata a tarii] (in Romanian). *"Poporul român va dainui, criza e provocată de trufie și lacomie" [The people of Romania will endure. Vanity and greed got us into crisis.], interview by Irina Ursu and Lucian Hainăroșie, 16 November 2010, www.ziare.com, [http://www.ziare.com/social/romani/calin-georgescu-poporul-roman-va-dainui-criza-e-provocata-de-trufie-si-lacomie-interviu-ziare-com-1055795 Calin Georgescu: Poporul roman va dainui, criza e provocata de trufie si lacomie - Interviu] (in Romanian). *"Sunt oameni pregătiţi să-şi dedice viaţa reconstruirii acestei ţări" [We have people who are willing to serve the country] by Anca Hriban and Roland Cătălin Pena, 29 October 2010, Ziua Veche, [http://www.ziuaveche.ro/opinii/intalnirile-ziua-veche/7729-intalnirile-ziuavechero-clin-georgescu-sunt-oameni-pregtii-s-i-dedice-viaa-reconstruirii-acestei-ri.html#comments ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130072558/http://ziuaveche.ro/opinii/intalnirile-ziua-veche/7729-intalnirile-ziuavechero-clin-georgescu-sunt-oameni-pregtii-s-i-dedice-viaa-reconstruirii-acestei-ri.html#comments |date=2010-11-30 }} (in Romanian). *”Călin Georgescu: ''România nu este aceasta''” [Călin Georgescu: ''This is not Romania''], interview by George Rădulescu, 15 October 2010, Adevărul, [http://www.adevarul.ro/la_masa_adevarului/Calin_Georgescu-_-Romania_nu_este_aceasta_0_353365205.html Călin Georgescu: „România nu este aceasta”] (in Romanian). *VIDEO. "Expertul Călin Georgescu la videochatul Adevărul: ''În patru ani, România ar putea să devină lider european''” [VIDEO The expert Călin Georgescu at Adevărul videochat: ''In four years Romania might become European leader''], 6 October 2010, Adevărul, http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/Expertul_in_Dezvoltare_Durabila_Calin_Georgescu_va_fi_prezent_de_la_ora_13-00_la_vidochatul_adevarul-ro_0_348565358.html (in Romanian). *”Măsurile de austeritate sunt luate pe genunchi” [Austerity Measures in a Rush], interview with Călin Georgescu by Stelian Negrea, Financiarul, 15 June 2010, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100620030447/http://www.financiarul.com/articol_46290/calin-georgescu-masurile-de-austeritate-sunt-luate-pe-genunchi.html Calin Georgescu: „Masurile de austeritate sunt luate pe genunchi“ | Interviu] (in Romanian). *”N-am văzut încă o gândire coerentă pentru repornirea motoarelor economiei” [No Coherent Thinking on Restarting the Economic Engine], interview with Călin Georgescu by Cristian Andrei, Puterea, 13 May 2010, [http://www.puterea.ro/news1878/N-am-vazut-inca-o-gandire-coerenta-pentru-repornirea-motoarelor-economiei.htm{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (in Romanian). *”Mergeți la drum cu profesioniștii!” [Go along with the Professionals], article by Călin Georgescu, Foreign Policy România, September/October 2009; [https://web.archive.org/web/20100503111127/http://www.ipid.ro/wordpress/?p=157 Profesional » Blog Archive » Mergeti la drum cu profesionistii! - Blogul Alianței Profesioniștilor pentru Progres] (in Romanian). *”Profesioniştii strâng rândurile pentru România” [The Professionals Close Ranks for Romania], interview with Călin Georgescu, Jurnalul Național, 9 July 2009, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100502043722/http://www.jurnalul.ro/stire-politic/profesionistii-strang-randurile-pentru-romania-514091.html “Profesioniştii strâng rândurile pentru România”] (in Romanian). *”Reprofesionalizarea României” [Reshaping Romania's Professional Worth], interview with Călin Georgescu by Cristian Banu, Cadran Politic, No 67, 2009, [http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2816 Cadran politic - Revista lunara de analiza si informare politica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309175424/http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2816 |date=2012-03-09 }} (in Romanian). *”Incompetenţa generează corupţia” [Incompetence Breeds Corruption], interview with Călin Georgescu by Ovidiu Nahoi, Adevărul, 9 December 2008, http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/eveniment/Incompetenta-genereaza-coruptia_0_25197567.html (in Romanian). === Mga report sa midya === *[http://www.activenews.ro/stiri-politic/Afirmatii-fara-precedent-facute-in-direct-la-Televiziunea-Nationala-Romania-nu-mai-este-un-stat-ci-o-corporatie-condusa-de-straini.-In-ultimii-26-ani-Romania-a-pierdut-peste-UN-TRILION-de-euro-mai-mult-decat-a-pierdut-de-la-Stefan-cel-Mare-pana-n-89-138517 "Romania nu mai este un stat, ci o corporatie condusa de straini"], 22 November 2016 - in Romanian *[http://www.romanialibera.ro/special/reportaje/cine-sunt-oamenii-din-spatele-miscarii-%E2%80%9Emotivatia--romania%E2%80%9C-348314 "Motivatia: Romania"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104232414/http://romanialibera.ro/special/reportaje/cine-sunt-oamenii-din-spatele-miscarii-%E2%80%9Emotivatia--romania%E2%80%9C-348314 |date=2018-01-04 }}, 1 September 2014 - in Romanian *[http://www.csr-romania.ro/articole-si-analize/concepte-de-baza/877-o-solutie-pentru-iesirea-din-criza-dezvoltarea-durabila.html „O soluție pentru ieșirea din criză: dezvoltarea durabilă”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625103655/https://csr-romania.ro/articole-si-analize/concepte-de-baza/877-o-solutie-pentru-iesirea-din-criza-dezvoltarea-durabila.html |date=2022-06-25 }} [A way out of the crisis: sustainable development], an article by Green Revolution Association, 9 November 2010, CSR Romania. - in Romanian *[https://web.archive.org/web/20101014024001/http://www.cotidianul.ro/126184-Romania_dupa_criza_Reprofesionalizarea ”România după-criză. Reprofesionalizarea”] [Romania after the Crisis. Reshaping Professional Worth], by Dumitru Constantin, 12 October 2010, Cotidianul. -in Romanian *”Reprofesionalizarea României: Călin Georgescu, Dan Puric și Dumitru Costin” [Reshaping Romania's Professional Worth: Călin Georgescu, Dan Puric and Dumitru Costin], by I.Culianu, Wordpress, 23 June 2010, [http://culianu.wordpress.com/2010/06/23/reprofesionalizarea-romaniei-calin-georgescu-dan-puric-si-dumitru-costin-2/ Reprofesionalizarea Romaniei: Calin Georgescu, Dan Puric si Dumitru Costin]. *”Desemnarea unui reprezentant al României în funcţia de Raportor special ONU” [Appointment of a Romanian Representative as UN Special Rapporteur], Press release, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bucharest, 21 June 2010, http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=44086&idlnk=2&cat=4. *”Pledoarie pentru competenţă, distributism şi economie civică” [A Plea for Competence, Distributive Growth and Civic Economy] by Ovidiu Hurduzeu, 18 June 2010, http://atreiafortaromaniaprofunda.blogspot.com/2010/06/o-pledoarie-pentru-competenta.html. *”Reprofesionalizarea României - lansarea unui proiect naţional” [Reshaping Romania's Professional Worth: Launch of a National Project], by Roxana Mazilu, Cadran Politic, No 67, 2009 http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2790&title=?Reprofesionalizarea {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125145003/http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2790&title=%3FReprofesionalizarea |date=2022-01-25 }}. *”Anii vacilor slabe” [The Lean Years], by Emil Hurezeanu, Cotidianul, 6 March 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20110726050731/http://old.cotidianul.ro/anii_vacilor_slabe-79.html. *”Formarea elitelor profesionale—soluția pentru dezvoltarea durabilă a României” [Training of Professional Elites: The Solution for Sustainable Development], EurActiv, 3 March 2008, http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_12705/Formarea-elitelor-profesionale-solutia-pentru-dezvoltarea-durabila-a-Romaniei.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306054035/http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_12705/Formarea-elitelor-profesionale-solutia-pentru-dezvoltarea-durabila-a-Romaniei.html |date=2012-03-06 }}. *”L’IPID a lancé le volume La Reprofessionnalisation de la Roumanie”, Investir en Roumanie, 29 February 2008, [http://www.investir-roumanie.com/L-IPID-a-lance-le-volume-La-Reprofessionnalisation-de-la-Roumanie,540110.html Investir en Roumanie : L’IPID a lancé le volume "La Reprofessionnalisation de la Roumanie" - actualités économiques et opportunités d'affaires en Roumanie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306070040/http://www.investir-roumanie.com/L-IPID-a-lance-le-volume-La-Reprofessionnalisation-de-la-Roumanie,540110.html |date=2023-03-06 }}. *”Pentru reprofesionalizarea României e nevoie de proiecte solide” [To Bring Back Professionalism Romania Needs Good Projects], EurActiv, 12 October 2006, http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_8382/Pentru-reprofesionalizarea-Romaniei-e-nevoie-de-proiecte-solide.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306054051/http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_8382/Pentru-reprofesionalizarea-Romaniei-e-nevoie-de-proiecte-solide.html |date=2012-03-06 }}. [[Kategorya:WikiForHumanRights]] [[Kategorya:WPSKP2022]] [[Kategorya:WikiParaSaKarapatanPantawo]] 3ub6b5xni77jalml9a1pshrjj7dk9g8 0 38262 303834 299967 2026-04-06T06:28:41Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Iftikhar M. Kadri | image = File:Saab Photo.17.11.17.jpg | practice = I.M.K Architects | significant_buildings = [[Nehru Centre]], [[National Judicial Academy]] | occupation = Arkitekto, inhenyero sibil | significant_projects = | awards = | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1929}} | nationality = Indyano | website = http://www.imkarchitects.com/ }} Si '''Iftikhar M. Kadri''' (namundag, Desyembre 1, 1929<ref>https://www.bollywoodbiography.in/i-m-kadri.html. Kinua 10-07-22.</ref>) sarong arkitektong Indyano, inhenyero sibil, asin kagtugdas kan I.M.K Architects sa siyudad nin [[Mumbai]], Indya.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=D'Souza|first=Ornella|date=2016-04-03|title=I don't like to name my buildings: IM Kadri|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/interview-i-don-t-like-to-name-my-buildings-im-kadri-2197472|access-date=2020-12-30|website=DNA India|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":92">{{Cite web|title=Projects By Imk Architects|url=https://ebuild.in/imk-architects-projects|access-date=2020-12-30|website=ebuild.in|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615145049/https://ebuild.in/imk-architects-projects|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Siya mayor na pigura sa pag'ambag nin mga bantog-kinaban na mga edipisyo sa magkapirang mga syudad sa [[Indya]], [[Estados Unidos]], [[Rusya]], [[Tangang Subangan]], [[Hong Kong]] asin kun saen-saen. == Kaamayi kan buhay asin edukasyon == Si I.M. Kadri namundag sa [[Ahmedabad]] kan 1929. Siya nag'atender sa [[Jamia Millia Islamia]] na Unibersidad sa [[Delhi]] asin natapos niya an kursong inhenyero sibil na may onra sa Engineering College of the [[Savitribai Phule Pune University|University of Pune]] kan 1953.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Gentle Creator- I.M. Kadri : Pree1301 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/scrbokadri_2568|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> Pakagradwar, inagom niya si Vipula Kadri na sarong social worker na taga Karachi, asin sinda nag'estar sa [[New Delhi]]. Igwa siyang sarong aking lalaki, si arkitekto Rahul Kadri<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rahul Kadri, Principal Architect & Partner, I.M. Kadri Architects|url=https://thepropertytimes.in/rahul-kadri-principal-architect-a-partner-imkadri-architects/|access-date=2020-12-30|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525050446/https://thepropertytimes.in/rahul-kadri-principal-architect-a-partner-imkadri-architects/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> na iyo man an prinsipal na arkitekto asin direktor sa IMK Architects, asin igwa siyang duwang aking babae, si Isha Mehra<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trustees – PrideIndia|url=https://www.prideindia.org/category/trustees-team/trustees/|access-date=2020-12-30|language=en-US}}</ref> saka si [[Mana Shetty]] (agom ni [[Suniel Shetty]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=People still call me Amdavad no jamai all the time: Suniel Shetty - The Times Of India - Ahmedabad, 1/18/2018|url=https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIA/2018/01/18&entity=Ar01903&sk=52F98CCB&mode=text|access-date=2020-12-31|website=epaper.timesgroup.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-02|title=Malavika's Mumbaistan: Adrenaline Rush|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/malavika-s-mumbaistan-adrenaline-rush/story-D2b6z2Ee5kbjOXMo8uAxUP.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> == Karera == [[File:Nehru_Centre_11.jpg|thumb|[[Nehru Centre]]]] Si Kadri nagpoon kan saiyang praktis arkitektural sa I.M. Kadri Architects kan 1958 sa [[Churchgate]], [[Mumbai]]. Kan 1971, pinalakbang niya an praktis ta nagkaag siya saro pang kompanya na an pangaran Kadri Consultants Private Limited na an payong opisina sa [[Mumbai]] na may mga sanga pa sa [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]] asin [[Muscat]]. Kan mga 1960, an I.M. Kadri napili kan mga pamayo nin Hilton na iyo an arkitekto matugdok kan pigbabana-bana na Bombay Hilton hotel sa Worli, Mumbai, asin ta siya pinalibot sa mga hotel kan Hilton sa bilog na mundo ta adalan mga desenyo kaini. Alagad, an Bombay Hilton Hotel dai napadagos itugdok asin imbes si Kadri nagdesnyo nin mga hotel sa Indya kan mga 1970 asin 1980, kabali mga Taj hotel na nag'aayog sa mga Taj hotel tinugdok kan panahon na idto arog kan Taj Mahal (Mansingh) asin mga Taj Palace Hotel sa New Delhi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Divan's Bungalow|url=https://www.cityshor.com/ahmedabad/divan-s-bungalow/|access-date=2020-12-31|website=www.cityshor.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-07-29|title=Hilton: Back with a bang|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/hilton-back-with-a-bang/story-mWVtQJNLDPo1ETjkoQOqEK.html|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> Mga nauunabihan na mga edipisyo pigdesenyo ni Kadri kabarali an Shivsagar Estate,<ref name=":42">{{Cite journal|last1=Rupali Gupte|last2=Anuj Daga|last3=Karan Dalal|last4=Shivani Dave|date=2017|title=Mumbai Modern|url=https://architexturez.net/doc/az-cf-184549|journal=ABE Journal|language=en|volume=01|issue=9–10}}</ref> [[Nehru Centre|Nehru Center]],<ref name=":52">{{Cite news|last=Kulkarni|first=Srinivas Krishna|date=6 June 2018|title=Newsletter Vol: 19 Issue: 6|work=Nehru Centre Newsletter|url=http://www.nehru-centre.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/June_2018.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=30 December 2020}}</ref> Ceat Mahal,<ref name=":62">{{Cite news|last=Ganesan|first=Ranjita|date=2015-01-24|title=Art for work's sake at Ceat's Mumbai office|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/art-for-work-s-sake-at-ceat-s-mumbai-office-115012201022_1.html|access-date=2020-12-30}}</ref> Happy Home and School for the Blind<ref name=":72">{{Cite web|title=Retrospective: The Unprecedented Architectural Contribution of IM Kadri|url=http://www.houzz.in/magazine/stsetivw-vs~94267299|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Houzz}}</ref> and Otter’s Club<ref name=":82">{{Cite web|last=Karkare|first=Aakash|title='Mumbai is in worst shape': Architect IM Kadri speaks of his love and recent hate for the city|url=http://scroll.in/magazine/810781/mumbai-is-in-worst-shape-architect-im-kadri-speaks-of-his-love-and-recent-hate-for-the-city|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref> in Mumbai.<ref name=":92" /> An [[Gobyerno nin Maharashtra]], sa pagmidbid kan saiyang kadakul na mga tabang sa komunidad, pignombrahan si I.M. Kadri komo [[Sheriff nin Mumbai|Sheriff nin Bombay]] para sa termino nin 1994.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|date=April 29, 2002|title=Do you remember any of our sheriffs? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/bombay-times/Do-you-remember-any-of-our-sheriffs/articleshow/8279245.cms|access-date=2020-12-30|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> An [[Gobyerno nin Maharashtra]] pignombrahan pa siyang myembro kan Steering Committee on Slums<ref name=":32">https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/154056/13/13_chapter%204.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Mid Day 1982- I.M. Kadri: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/dsc-25091|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> kan taon 1981, asin myembro kan Executive Committee of the [[Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority|Bombay Metropolitan Region Development Authority]] kan 1994.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=March 1995|title=Minutes Of The 160th Meeting Of The Executive Committee of BMRDA|url=https://mmrda.maharashtra.gov.in/documents/10180/1163902/MINUTES+EXC+160+10031995_1.PDF/c552f7c0-1ab9-44bd-9007-448e8f8a9f1b?version=1.0|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007033257/https://mmrda.maharashtra.gov.in/documents/10180/1163902/MINUTES+EXC+160+10031995_1.PDF/c552f7c0-1ab9-44bd-9007-448e8f8a9f1b?version=1.0|archive-date=7 October 2022|access-date=30 December 2020|website=PDF|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Siya nagserbi komo bise-presidente sa Board for the Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP)|url=https://cjp.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/who.htm|access-date=2020-12-30|website=cjp.org.in}}</ref> na binilog kan 2002 sa pagpaorog kan maray na iribihan sa komunidad sa India. Kan 2016, an Niyogi Publications pigpublikar saiyang libro, ''The Architecture of I.M.Kadri''.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mehta|first=Kaiwan|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/944474336|title=The architecture of I. M. Kadri|year=2016|isbn=978-93-85285-30-1|location=Mumbai and Delhi|oclc=944474336}}</ref> === Mga Impluwensya sa arkitektura === Sa hubin pang edad, si I.M. Kadri haros naimpluwensya kan palibot kan inesteran niyang Diwan's Bungalow. An residen sya igwang hardin, terasa asin tarakod-takod na biswal na mga tanawon asin namugtak sa lumaon nang malapalasyong haveli sa historikal na lugar nin [[Ahmedabad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Exploring India: 3 Heritage Stays In Ahmedabad, Gujarat|url=https://www.femina.in/life/travel/3-heritage-stays-in-ahmedabad-165677-2.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=femina.in|language=en}}</ref> Si Kadri pigsambit an [[Mughal architecture|Mughal Architecture]] asin [[calligraphy]] bilang impluwensya, na nahihiling man sa mga proyekto niya.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":82" /> ==Mga Proyektong mauunabihan == # Brighton, Mumbai, 1959<ref name=":82" /> # [[Islam Gymkhana, Mumbai|Islam Gymkhana]], Mumbai, 1963<ref name=":42" /> # Shivsagar Estate, Mumbai, 1967<ref name=":42" /> # Jeevan Manek for the Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd, Mumbai, 1968<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-18|title=Modern Heritage: Listing|url=https://thinkmatter.in/2018/12/18/modernheritage/|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Matter|language=en}}</ref> # Otters Club, Mumbai, 1973<ref name=":82" /> # Happy Home School for the Blind, Mumbai, 1971<ref name=":72" /> # [[Lake Palace|Lake Palace Hotel]], Udaipur, 1972<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=December 15, 2011|first=Bharat|last=Yagnik|title=I M Kadri: Giving Amdavadi touch to luxury world's razzmatazz|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/I-M-Kadri-Giving-Amdavadi-touch-to-luxury-worldamp39s-razzmatazz/articleshow/11113995.cms|access-date=2020-12-31|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> # [[Taj Hotels - Notable hotels|Fort Aguada Beach Resort]], Goa, 1973<ref name=":82" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=The Fountainhead 1992 : The Fountainhead : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/scrbokadri_2590|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> # [[Taj Coromandel|Taj Coromandel for Oriental Hotels Ltd]], Chennai, 1974<ref name=":82" /><ref name=":4" /> # CEAT Mahal, Mumbai, 1974<ref name=":62" /><ref name=":72" /> # Hoechst House, Mumbai, 1975<ref name=":92" /> # Swapnalok, Mumbai, 1978<ref>{{Cite book|last=Pree1301|url=http://archive.org/details/modele-page-3|title=Modele 1979 Swapnalok|date=October 1979|publisher=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> # Taj Mahal (Mansingh) Hotel, New Delhi, 1979<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /> # Kashmir University Projects, Srinagar, 1980<ref name=":92" /> # [[Nehru Centre]], Mumbai, 1982<ref name=":52" /><ref name=":72" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /> # Taj Palace Hotel, New Delhi, 1982<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /> # Taj Krishna Palace, Hyderabad, 1984<ref name=":92" /> # Tata Fertilizers Ltd, Babrala, 1984<ref name=":72" /> # [[Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre|Kowloon Mosque]], Hong Kong, 1984<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6" /> # The Oberoi Hotel, Bangalore 1986 &1996<ref name=":72" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oberoi Hotel Bangalore in Indian Architect and Builder : Indian Architect and Builder : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/iab-kadri|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> # [[Haj House (Mumbai)|Haj House]], Mumbai 1987<ref>{{Cite web|title=Haj House Mumbai : The illustrated Weekly of India : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/haj-house-mumbai|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> #Haveli House, Mumbai 1989<ref name=":72" /> # Sahyadri Guest House, Mumbai 1991<ref name=":82" /><ref name=":5" /> # Owaisi Teaching Hospital, Hyderabad 1996<ref name=":92" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-19|title=IMK Architects: Hospitals Then and Now|url=https://media.biltrax.com/imk-architects-hospitals-then-and-now/|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Biltrax Media, A Biltrax Group venture|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123193921/https://media.biltrax.com/imk-architects-hospitals-then-and-now/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> # [[Sona College of Technology]], Salem 1997<ref name=":92" /> # [[Breach Candy Hospital|Breach Candy Hospital & Research Centre]], Mumbai 1998<ref name=":4" /> # [[National Judicial Academy (India)|National Judicial Academy]], Bhopal 2005<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":82" /> # Ramada Hotel, Dubai 2006<ref name=":102">{{Cite web|title=361degrees|url=https://www.361degrees.net.in/i_m_kadri.html|access-date=2020-12-30|website=www.361degrees.net.in|archive-date=2020-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128100819/https://361degrees.net.in/i_m_kadri.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> == Mga Pasib, Onra asin Pagmidbid == # 1970, Imbitado kan [[Gobyerno nin Republikang Islamiko nin Iran|Gobyerno nin Iran]] na magrepresentar kan Indya sa Panel of ‘World Architect’s Conference' ginibo sa [[Isfahan]].<ref name=":102" /> # Siya nagsirbe komo myembro kan sa Joint Committee on Tall Building, [[Lehigh University]], USA ma inamaan kan [[UNESCO]].<ref name=":102" /> # 1979, Internasyunasl na pagmidbid kan siya napabali sa ''' '''World Biographies of "Who's Who in the World Fourth Edition, published by Marquis Who's Who Inc., Leading Biographical Reference Publisher, [[Chicago]].<ref name=":102" /> # 1981, An [[Gobyerno nin Maharashtra]] pignombrahan siyang Myembro sa Steering Committee on Slums.<ref name=":32" /><ref name=":2" /> # An pinakahalangkaw na salming na mural, 135 pye an langkaw, sa Hotel Ramada sa Dubai, nagkurit nin entri ki Kadri sa [[Guinness World Records|Guinness Book of Records]].<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ramada Hotel Dubai by I.M. Kadri : Pree1301 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/dsc-2544|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> # International Biographical Centre, [[Cambridge|Cambridge, England]], sa Ikapitong edisyon kaini, nasasambitan siya bilang saro sa "Men of Achievements".<ref name=":102" /> # 1993, An [[Institution of Engineers (India)|Institution of Engineers, India]], naggawad ki I.M. Kadri nin sarong pagmidbid bilang Outstanding Architectural Engineer.<ref name=":92" /><ref name=":102" /> # 1994, An [[Gobyerno nin Maharashtra]] pignombrahan siya komo Sheriff of Bombay sa pagbisto kan saiyang mahiwas na tabang sa komunidad.<ref name=":12" /> # 1994, An [[Gobyerno nin Maharashtra]] pignombrahan bilang Myembro kan Executive Committee of the [[Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority|Bombay Metropolitan Region Development Authority]].<ref name=":22" /> # Nanggana siya sa Best Design Award sa International Competition for the “[[Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre|Kowloon Mosque]]” sa [[Hong Kong]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":102" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Kowloon Mosque {{!}} General view over Kowloon Mosque|url=https://archnet.org/sites/508/media_contents/15320|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Archnet}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> #2021, Awarded the Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya Trophy, Lifetime Achievement Award at the 12th CIDC Vishwakarma Awards 2021.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Construction Industry Development Council (CIDC) Vishwakarma Awards|url=http://www.cidc.in/support/12thVishwakarma/Awardees%20List_12th%20VKA%202021.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-19|website=www.cidc.in}}</ref> == Toltolan == <!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --> {{reflist}} <ref>{{cite web | url=https://media.biltrax.com/rahul-kadri-the-architecture-of-sustainability/ | title=Rahul Kadri - the Architecture of Sustainability | date=18 December 2021 | access-date=7 October 2022 | archive-date=7 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007033258/https://media.biltrax.com/rahul-kadri-the-architecture-of-sustainability/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Kadri, I.M.}} [[Kategorya:Mga Indyanong arkitekto]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1929 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga buhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga arkitekto Indyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-21ng siglong mga arkitektong Indyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-20ng siglong mga inhenyerong Indyano]] [[Kategorya:Ika-21ng siglong mga inhenyerong Indyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga Indyanong inhenyero sibil]] [[Kategorya:Mga kagtugdas nin mga kompanyang Indyano]] [[Kategorya:Order nin Qadiri]] <references />{{Saringsing}} r0at2qgj4ajaz07yvoyduaiob1l1n22 0 40931 303816 244566 2026-04-05T18:49:54Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303816 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Gawad Literaryo Jalal Al-e Ahmad''' sarong Irani'ng literaryong gawad pigtatao poon pa kan 2008. Taon-taon, sarong gawad an itinatao sa pinakamahusay na mga obra nin mga Irani'ng parasurat tungod sa kaaldawan kan bantogan na Persyanong parasurat na si [[Jalal Al-e Ahmad]]. An pinakapangenot na nanggana naresibi nin 110 Bahar Azadi na bulawan na takal (mga $33,000), na an siring iyo na an pinakamayaman na literaryong gawad sa Iran.<ref>https://dbpedia.org/page/Jalal_Al-e_Ahmad_Literary_Awards. Kinua 2023-01-07.</ref> May mga taon na mayong pinakapangenot na nanggana, asin an mga napili nakakaresibi sana nin 25 takal na bulawan. An mga kategorya igdi kabali an "Nobela", "Halipot na Osipon", "Kritisismo literaryo" asin "Historya saka dokumentasyon".<ref>https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/469767/Documentation-category-books-sole-Jalal-Literary-Award-winners {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204071803/https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/469767/Documentation-category-books-sole-Jalal-Literary-Award-winners |date=2022-02-04 }}. Kinua 2023-01-07.</ref> An premyo pinagtibay kan Supreme Cultural Revolution Council kan 2005, an enot na gawad idinuhol kan 2008. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}}{{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya: Mga Literaryong papremyong Irani]] o6kiwp3e3ivbd9lfal6hwr3pwy4ibgt 0 46135 303825 266218 2026-04-05T20:20:31Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Grégoire Leprince-Ringuet | image = Grégoire Leprince-Ringuet Cannes 2010.jpg | caption = Grégoire Leprince-Ringuet at the [[2010 Cannes Film Festival]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|12|4|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Normandy]], [[France]] | occupation = Actor, film director, screenwriter | years_active = 2003–present }} Si '''Grégoire Leprince-Ringuet''' (namundag 4 Desyembre 1987) sarong [[Mga Pranses|Pranses]] na aktor, direktor sa pelikula, asin screenwriter. ==Karera== ===Teatro=== ULtanan kan 1998 asin 2002,siya myembro kan koro sa [[Opéra National de Paris]].<ref>[http://www.evene.fr/celebre/biographie/gregoire-leprince-ringuet-29804.php Biographie de Grégoire Leprince-Ringuet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217105416/http://www.evene.fr/celebre/biographie/gregoire-leprince-ringuet-29804.php |date=2012-02-17 }} {{retrieved | accessdate=2009-04-10 }}</ref> ===Pelikula=== Si Leprince-Ringuet nominado sa César awards nin tolong beses.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1228072/awards Award for Grégoire Leprince-Ringuet] {{retrieved | accessdate=2009-04-10 }}</ref> Siya nabantog kan saiyang papel sa pelikula ni [[Christophe Honoré]] ''[[Les Chansons d'amour]]'' asin kan French-Moroccan War-horror film na ''[[Djinns (film)|Djinns]]''. Siya nagbida man sa ''[[La Belle Personne]]'' komo Otto. Siya enot na naglaog sa pagkadirektor kan ''[[Fool Moon (film)|Fool Moon]]'', sarong romansa drama, na napili ma ipasali sa Special Screenings section kan [[2016 Cannes Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/cannes-film-festival-adds-asghar-farhadis-the-salesman-to-competition-lineup-mel-gibsons-blood-father-and-more-20160422 |title=Cannes Film Festival Adds Asghar Farhadi's 'The Salesman' To Competition Lineup, Mel Gibson's 'Blood Father' And More |author=Kevin Jagernauth |date=22 April 2016 |accessdate=22 April 2016 |work=Indiewire |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425101216/http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/cannes-film-festival-adds-asghar-farhadis-the-salesman-to-competition-lineup-mel-gibsons-blood-father-and-more-20160422 |archive-date=25 April 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Filmograpiya== ===Bilang aktor=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taon ! Titulo ! Papel ! class="unsortable" | Mga Nota |- | 2003 | ''[[Strayed (2003 film)|Strayed]]'' ''(Les Égarés)'' | Philippe | Nominated—[[César Award for Most Promising Actor]]. Directed by André Téchiné. |- | 2005 | ''[[Poor Relatives]]'' | Marc-Yves | Russian film |- | 2005 | ''Le Frangin d'Amérique'' | Antoine | Telefilm |- | 2005 | ''Frappes interdites'' | Kévin Lefort | Telefilm |- | 2006 | ''[[Charlie Says (2006 film)|Charlie Says]]'' ''(Selon Charlie)'' | Thierry | |- | 2006 | ''The Cheese Topping Dish'' ''(Le Plat à gratin)'' | Laurent | Short |- | 2007 | ''[[Love Songs (2007 film)|Love Songs]]'' ''(Les Chansons d'amour)'' | Erwann | Nominated—[[César Award for Most Promising Actor]]. First film directed by Christophe Honoré. |- | 2007 | ''[[In the Arms of My Enemy]]'' ''(Voleurs de chevaux)'' | Vladimir | |- | 2007 | ''[[La Vie d'artiste (film)|La Vie d'artiste]]'' | Frédéric | |- | 2007 | ''La Vie sera Belle'' | Lucien Laclos | Telefilm |- | 2008 | ''[[The Beautiful Person]]'' ''(La Belle Personne)'' | Otto Clèves | Nominated—[[César Award for Most Promising Actor]]. Second film for Christophe Honoré. |- | 2008 | ''Folles d'Adam'' | Adam | Short film |- | 2009 | ''[[The Army of Crime]]'' ''(L'Armée du crime)'' | [[Thomas Elek]] | First film for [[Robert Guédiguian]] |- | 2009 | ''Réfractaire'' | François | |- | 2010 | ''Dimanche matin'' | Stéphane | Short film |- | 2010 | ''The Piano Tuner'' | Adrien | Short film |- | 2010 | ''[[The Princess of Montpensier]]'' | Philippe, Prince of Montpensier | Nominated—[[César Award for Most Promising Actor]] |- | 2010 | ''[[Black Heaven (film)|Black Heaven]]'' ''(L'Autre monde)'' | Gaspard | |- | 2010 | ''[[Djinns (film)|Djinns]]'' | Michel | |- | 2010 | ''[[Roses à crédit]]'' | Daniel | Telefilm |- | 2011 | ''Inaperçu'' | The young man | Short film |- | 2011 | ''[[The Snows of Kilimanjaro (2011 film)|The Snows of Kilimanjaro]]'' ''(Les Neiges du Kilimandjaro)'' | Christophe | Second film for Robert Guédiguian. |- | 2011 | ''Week-End'' | Damien | Short film |- | 2012 | ''The Fortieth Step'' | | Short film |- | 2012 | ''An Inventory'' | | Short film; voice role |- | 2012 | ''[[Le noir (te) vous va si bien|Black Really Suits You]]'' ''(Le noir (te) vous va si bien)'' | Richard | |- | 2013 | ''The Jewish Cardinal'' | Father Julien | Telefilm |- | 2014 | ''La Clinique du Docteur Blanche'' | Jules | Telefilm |- | 2015 | ''Les Fusillés'' | Louis | Telefilm |- | 2015 | ''[[Don't Tell Me the Boy Was Mad]]'' ''(Une histoire de fou)'' | Gilles Teissier | Third film for Robert Guédiguian. |- | 2015 | ''A Uma Hora Incerta'' | Boris | Portuguese film |- | 2016 | ''[[Fool Moon (film)|Fool Moon]]'' ''(La Forêt de Quinconces)'' | Paul | Also writer and director. |- | 2017 | ''[[Golden Years (2017 film)|Golden Years]]'' ''(Nos années folles)'' | Charles de Lauzin | Second film for André Téchiné. |- |2017 |''[[Memoir of War]]'' ''(La Douleur)'' | Morland ([[François Mitterrand]]) | |- |2019 |''[[Gloria Mundi (film)|Gloria Mundi]]'' | Bruno | Fourth film for Robert Guédiguian. |- |2021 |''[[The French Dispatch]]'' | TV reporter | |- | 2023 | ''[[A Difficult Year]] (Une année difficile)'' | | |} ===Bilang paragibong pelikula=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! rowspan=2 width="33"| Taon ! rowspan=2| Titulo ! colspan=2| Ipigkredito komo ! rowspan=2| Mga Nota |- ! width=65 |Direktor ! width=65 |Screenwriter |- | align="center" | 2016 | align="left"| ''[[Fool Moon (film)|Fool Moon]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{Commons category|Grégoire Leprince-Ringuet}} * {{IMDb name|id=1228072|name=Grégoire LeprinceRinguet}} * {{in lang|fr}} [http://www.gregoire-lr.com/ Official site] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leprince-Ringuet, Gregoire}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:French male film actors]] [[Category:French male television actors]] [[Category:French male stage actors]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Normandy]] [[Category:French film directors]] [[Category:French male screenwriters]] [[Category:French screenwriters]] [[Category:21st-century French male actors]] {{france-film-actor-stub}} on7d3um5ead2stxta8w3cw0bi2a3ncc 0 50256 303843 284941 2026-04-06T09:31:31Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Filipino singer (born 1989)}}{{Philippine name|Roxas|Viray}}{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2021}}{{Infobox person|name=Jona|image=JonalynVirayfearless1.jpg|caption=Jona in 2013|birth_name=Jonalyn Roxas Viray|birth_date={{birth date and age|1989|11|15}}<ref name="JonalynVirayBasicInfo&FactsFromGMA7network"/>|birth_place=[[Marikina]], Philippines<ref name="JonalynVirayBasicInfoFromGMA7network"/>|alma mater=[[University of Santo Tomas Conservatory of Music]]|occupation=Singer, songwriter|years_active=1995–present|agent=Viva Artists Agency (2023–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lionheartv.net/2023/11/jona-viray-viva-artists-agency/#google_vignette|title=Will Jona Viray remain a Kapamilya now that she's with Viva Artists Agency?|work=LionHearTV|date=November 29, 2023|access-date=November 30, 2023}}</ref> <br/>|module={{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = Vocals | origin = [[Pio Duran, Albay|Pio Duran]], [[Albay]], Philippines<ref name="JonalynVirayBasicInfoFromGMA7network">{{cite web|url=http://www.igma.tv/profile/jonalyn-viray |title=Jonalyn Viray Basic Info from TV Network GMA 7 |publisher=GMA 7 Philippine TV Network |access-date=March 22, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629145206/http://www.igma.tv/profile/jonalyn-viray |archive-date=June 29, 2011 }}</ref> | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[Classical music|classical]] | label = {{hlist|[[GMA Records]]|Creative Media Entertainment|[[Star Music]]|[[Star Magic]]}} | website = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCA0nWBiJGfkt9IhnNLiLcxA YouTube channel] }}}}Si '''Jonalyn Roxas Viray''' (namundag kan Nobyembre 15, 1989), bisto [[Monónimo|sa pangaran]] na '''Jona''', sarong Filipinong parakanta asin parasurat nin kanta. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the-top-tens.com/lists/best-female-singer-21st-century.asp|title=56k|publisher=The-top-tens.com|access-date=March 22, 2011}}</ref> Siya na-catapult pasiring sa mainstream prominence pagkatapos niyang magbutwa bilang pinakaenot na grand champion kan ''Pinoy Pop Superstar'' . Siya an nangengenot na parakanta kan trio girl-group na La Diva, kaiba [[Maricris Garcia|si Maricris Garcia]] asin [[Aicelle Santos]] kasunod kan saiyang karera bilang solo artist. Sinda an napili na magkanta kan [[Lupang Hinirang|Philippine National Anthem]] sa Manny Pacquiao vs. Miguel Cotto boxing match sa Las Vegas siring man an theme song kan Philippine remake kan Mexican telenovela, ''Rosalinda'' . Kasunod kan pagkawara kan grupo asin an saiyang pagbalik bilang solo artist, pinaluwas niya an saiyang single na "Help Me Get Over" na pig-awardan kan Song of the Year Award sa ika-6 na PMPC Star Awards for Music . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/379400/showbiz/chikaminute/my-husband-s-lover-ending-theme-by-jonalyn-viray-named-song-of-the-year-at-star-awards|title='My Husband's Lover' ending theme by Jonalyn Viray named Song of the Year at Star Awards}}</ref> Tinapos ni Jona an saiyang sarong dekada na eksklusibo sa GMA kan Pebrero 2016 asin nagbalyo sa ABS-CBN, na binago an saiyang pangaran sa screen sa Jona. Sa saiyang enot na proyekto sa Kapamilya Network, si Jona nagkanta nin "I Will Survive", an theme song kan primetime drama series, ''We Will Survive'' . <ref name="Anarcon">{{Cite news|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/62283/jonalyn-viray-now-a-kapamilya-changes-screen-name-to-jona?ref=latest|title=Jonalyn Viray now a Kapamilya; changes screen name to Jona|last=Anarcon|first=James Patrick|date=February 24, 2016}}</ref> Kinanta man niya an ikaduwang bersyon kan " I'll Never Love This Way Again " gikan sa OST soundtrack kan 2016 romantic-drama film ''na Barcelona: A Love Untold'' asin napili na magkanta kan ika-65 na tema kan Miss Universe na may titulong "Confidently Beautiful". Sa bilog niyang karera bilang miyembro kan La Diva asin bilang solo artist, si Jona nanggana nin 9 Awit Awards, Aliw Awards, PMPC Star Awards para sa Musika asin World Championship of Performing Arts. Kan 2018, nagin kasaysayan ni Jona an Awit Award bilang pinakaenot na artistang Pilipino na nag-sweep kan gabos na digital na kategorya – Most Downloaded Song for "You", Most Downloaded Artist, Most Streamed Song for "Pusong Ligaw", asin Most Streamed Artist – mantang an saiyang self-titled album nanggana nin Best-Selling Album of the Year. <ref name="pop.inquirer.net2">{{Cite web|url=https://pop.inquirer.net/64377/kz-gloc-9-iv-of-spades-win-top-prizes-at-31st-awit-awards|title=KZ, Gloc-9, IV of Spades Win Top Prizes at 31st Awit Awards|website=Inquirer.net|date=October 19, 2018}}</ref> Midbid siya sa saiyang teknik sa pagsinturon, melismatikong estilo nin pagkanta, asin an saiyang kakayahan na magkanta [[Opera|nin mga operatic]] aria. == Amay na buhay asin karera == === Amay na buhay === Si Jonalyn Roxas Viray namundag kan Nobyembre 15, 1989, sa [[Marikina]], Filipinas. Siya sana an daragita asin pinakamatua sa apat na magturugang na taga [[Pio Duran|Pio Duran, Albay]] . <ref name="JonalynVirayBasicInfo&FactsFromGMA7network2">{{cite web|url=http://www.igma.tv/profile/jonalyn-viray|title=Jonalyn Viray Basic Info and Facts from TV Network GMA 7|publisher=GMA 7 Philippine TV Network|access-date=March 22, 2011|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629145206/http://www.igma.tv/profile/jonalyn-viray|archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref> Nagpoon siyang mag-ayon sa mga paligsahan sa pagkanta sa amay na edad. Siya nanggana nin enot na runner-up sa ''Birit Bulilit'' kan IBC 13 kan siya aki pa asin saro sa mga pinalista sa ''MTB Teen Pop Star'' kun saen an saiyang nanggana na piyesa iyo an " Never Too Far " ni [[Mariah Carey]] . <ref name="JonalynViraySingingCompetitionsJoinedArticle2">{{cite web|url=http://www.filipinomusica.com/jonalyn-viray.html|title=Jonalyn Viray Singing Competitions Joined Article Source|publisher=filipinomusica.com|access-date=March 22, 2011|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226073355/http://www.filipinomusica.com/jonalyn-viray.html|archive-date=December 26, 2010}}</ref> Si Jona 15 anyos kan siya nagbali sa kompetisyon sa pagkanta ''na Pinoy Pop Superstar'' na ginibo kan lokal na istasyon nin telebisyon [[GMA Network|na GMA Network]] asin pig-host ni [[Regine Velasquez]] . Si Jona nagluwas bilang an semanal na kampeon pagkatapos na kantahon an sikat na kanta [[Whitney Houston|ni Whitney Houston]] na " Run to You ". Nagkanta man siya nin " Reflection ", " I Have Nothing " asin " Never Too Far " sa mga suminunod na semana, asin pagkatapos nin apat na magkasunod na semana nin pagigin kampeon kada semana, nakakua siya sa grand finals. Sa paggana kan titulo kan, nanggana si Jona nin 1 milyon pesos na cash asin nagin kagsadiri kan sarong Futura Classic na harong asin lote na pigdevelop kan Filinvest asin sarong brand-new na Toyota Innova . Siya man nanggana nin sarong eksklusibong sarong taon na kontrata sa GMA Records, an recording arm kan [[GMA Network]], asin nakaresibe nin 100,000 pesos na kantidad nin serbisyo kan Belo Medical, kaiba an mga gift certificate na nagkakantidad nin 50,000 pesos hale ki Gandang Ricky Reyes. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2005_May_11/jonalyn-viray-pinoy-pop-superstar/ai_n34021238/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714224230/http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2005_May_11/jonalyn-viray-pinoy-pop-superstar/ai_n34021238/|url-status=|archive-date=July 14, 2012|title=Jonalyn Viray Emerged as the first ever Pinoy Pop Superstar|publisher=Findarticles.com|date=May 11, 2005|access-date=March 22, 2011}}</ref> === Paglipat sa ABS-CBN === Kan Pebrero 2016, tinapos ni Jona an saiyang dekada nin eksklusibo sa [[GMA Network|GMA]] asin nagbalyo sa karibal na network na ABS-CBN . Parte kan saiyang pagpamidbid giraray iyo an pagbabago kan saiyang pangaran sa screen sa Jona. An saiyang pinakaenot na proyekto sa Kapamilya Network nakahiling saiya na nakipagkumpetensya sa 2016 na edisyon kan Himig Handog, sarong kompetisyon sa pagsurat nin kanta asin music video asin nagkanta man nin "I Will Survive", an tema kan serye nin drama sa primetime, ''We Will Survive'' . Poon kaidto, nagkanta na siya nin nagkapirang theme song para sa mga pelikula asin serye nin drama kan ABS-CBN, nagin mayor kan pinakahalawig na noontime musical variety show ''ASAP'', nagpaluwas kan saiyang enot na album sa irarom kan Star Music na nakamit an mga sertipikasyon na Bulawan asin Platinum, nagkaigwa nin duwang mayor na konsyerto, asin nakipagkumpetensya asin nanggana nin ikaduwang pwesto sa Himig Handog 2017. Sa ika-31 na Awit Award, si Jona nanggana nin 6 na premyo, Pinakadakol na Naka-download na Artista, Pinakadakol na Na-stream na Artista, Pinakadakol na Na-download na Kanta para sa "Ika", Pinakadakol na Na-stream na Kanta para sa "Pusong Ligaw", Boses kan Tawo para sa Paboritong Kolaborasyon para sa "Hanggang sa Katapusan kan Panahon" kaiba an BoybandPH asin Pinakamabenta na Albu kan sadiring Album para sa sadiring album para sa Taon na Jona". An saiyang pakikipagtabangan ki Regine Velasquez, an "Matibay", nanggana man kan Best Musical Arrangement award para sa kompositor na si Marvin Querido. === ASAP Birit Queens === Kan Mayo 15, 2016, an ASAP naglansar nin sarong grupo na inaapod na ASAP Birit Queens. An grupo binibilog ninda Jona, Morissette, [[Angeline Quinto]] asin [[Klarisse de Guzman]] . An grupo nagkaigwa nin konsyerto kan Marso 31, 2017, sa Mall of Asia Arena . An grupo temporaryong nawara kan huring parte kan 2017, alagad poon kaidto nagkasararo giraray paminsan-minsan. === Billboard Philippines === Sa paglansar kan Billboard Philippines, tolo sa mga kanta ni Jona an naka-chart sa Billboard Philippines Top 20: "Pusong Ligaw" asin "Maghihintay Ako" naka-chart sa numero 3 asin numero 4, <ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Billboard Philippines Launches First National Charts|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7840919/billboard-philippines-launches-first-national-charts|access-date=2021-02-06|magazine=Billboard|language=en}}</ref> asin "You" naka-chart sa numero 9. <ref>{{Cite web|title=3 kanta ni Jona, kasama sa BillboardPH top 20|url=https://www.philstar.com/pang-masa/pang-movies/2017/06/17/1711099/3-kanta-ni-jona-kasama-sa-billboardph-top-20|access-date=2021-02-06|website=Philstar.com}}</ref> === Ika-24 na ASIAN Television Awards === Si Jona inapod na magperform para sa 2 Nights sa 27th Asian Television Awards kan ini mangyari sa pinakaenot na pagkakataon sa Pilipinas. Sa banggi kan gala, nagtugtog siya nin sarong cover kan "Somewhere Over The Rainbow" asin "The Magic Flute "Queen of the Night aria" ("Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen") <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-16|title=Anggun napatulala, gustong makacollab si Jona|url=https://phentertainment.net/anggun-napatulala-gustong-makacollab-si-jona/522|access-date=2021-02-06|website=PH Entertainment {{!}} Philippine Entertainment|language=en-US}}</ref> Sa banggi kan artista, nagtugtog siya kan "Love Don't Cost A Thing", "Into the Unknoft", "A Fill" asin an sadiri niyang kanta". Katapusan kan Panahon". <ref>{{Cite web|last=ClickTheCity|date=2020-01-08|title=Stars of PH, Thailand, and More to Gather in Manila For Asian Television Awards|url=https://www.clickthecity.com/events/article/2724/stars-of-ph-thailand-and-more-to-gather-in-manila-for-asian-television-awards/|access-date=2021-02-06|website=ClickTheCity|language=en-US|archive-date=April 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429135917/https://www.clickthecity.com/events/article/2724/stars-of-ph-thailand-and-more-to-gather-in-manila-for-asian-television-awards/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === YouTube Music Night === Si Jona an napili kan YouTube Philippines na magin pinakaenot na Filipina na mag-headline kan YouTube Music Night para sa bilog na Sur-subangan na Asya. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Corporation|first=ABS-CBN|title=Jona ignites the love month celebration in "YouTube Music Night's" free virtual concert {{!}} ABS-CBN Corporate|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2021/2/4/love-jone-youtube-music-night-digital-concert-vale?lang=en|access-date=2021-02-06|website=ABS-CBN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jona Viray feels pressured being the first local artist to represent the Philippines at 'YouTube Music Night'|url=https://www.msn.com/en-ph/entertainment/other/jona-viray-feels-pressured-being-the-first-local-artist-to-represent-the-philippines-at-e2-80-98youtube-music-night-e2-80-99/ar-BB1dqQi3|access-date=2021-02-06|website=www.msn.com}}</ref> Si Jona inapod na "saro sa mga pangenot na babaeng paratugtog asin pararekord sa industriya". == Artistry == === Mga Impluwensya === Sinabi ni Jona na poon sa pagkaaki siya naimpluwensiyahan ni [[Regine Velasquez]], [[Céline Dion]], asin [[Mariah Carey]] para sa saiyang estilo nin musika, asin [[tanog]] . <ref>{{Cite web|last=Santiago|first=Ervin|title=Flashback Friday|website=[[Inquirer Bandera|Bandera]]|date=August 5, 2016|url=https://bandera.inquirer.net/127858/flashback-friday-3|access-date=2023-06-07|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="Celebrity Ring2">{{cite web|url=http://www.celebrityring.info/Jonalyn_Viray.html|title=Jonalyn Viray Biography, Voice, Albums|publisher=Celebrity Ring|date=August 22, 2008|access-date=March 22, 2011|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126181259/http://www.celebrityring.info/Jonalyn_Viray.html|archive-date=November 26, 2010}}</ref> Hinahangaan man niya si Aretha Franklin, Barbra Streisand, [[Beyonce|Beyoncé]], Christina Aguilera, Etta James, Stevie Wonder, [[Michael Jackson]], [[Whitney Houston]], asin Sam Smith . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-14|title=Jonalyn singing a new tune|url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/12/14/1532652/jonalyn-singing-new-tune|access-date=2023-06-07|website=www.philstar.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === Boses asin timbre === [[Ladawan:Jona_performing_in_2022.jpg|thumb| Si Jona na nagtutugtog sa Newport Performing Arts Theatre Manila sa 2022]] Si Jona midbid sa saiyang " melismatic singing style " o paggamit nin mga melodikong pagkakaiba-iba. <ref>{{Cite web|date=November 13, 2017|title=Jona Viray, Ready To Conquer Solaire In "Prima Jona" Concert|url=https://orangemagazine.ph/2017/jona-viray-ready-conquer-solaire-prima-jona-concert/|website=Orange Magazine}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An saiyang boses ilinadawan na "may kalag" asin "mapangyarihan". <ref>{{Cite web|date=November 13, 2017|title=Jona Viray, Ready To Conquer Solaire In "Prima Jona" Concert|url=https://orangemagazine.ph/2017/jona-viray-ready-conquer-solaire-prima-jona-concert/|website=Orange Magazine}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Siya sarong artista na sinanay sa klasikal na paagi gikan sa UST Conservatory of Music na may mayor sa klasikal na boses. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jona Viray sings theme song for 'The World of a Married Couple' on ABS-CBN|url=https://push-web.abs-cbn.com/2020/6/10/fresh-scoops/jona-viray-sings-theme-song-for-the-world-of-a-ma-27929|website=ABS-CBN Push|access-date=March 26, 2025|archive-date=June 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606110556/https://push-web.abs-cbn.com/2020/6/10/fresh-scoops/jona-viray-sings-theme-song-for-the-world-of-a-ma-27929|dead-url=yes}}</ref> An mga kritiko parati siyang piglilista sa mga Top Filipino singers sa kinaban kaiba an mga music icon arog ni [[Lea Salonga]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lea Salonga named top Filipino singer of 2023|url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/4/17/lea-salonga-named-top-filipino-singer-of-2023|access-date=2023-06-07|website=Manila Bulletin|language=en}}</ref> huli sa "saiyang mapuwersang mga boses asin an saiyang kakayahan na magpaabot nin hilaw na emosyon sa paagi kan saiyang mga pagganap" <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=Robinson|first=Simon|date=2023-04-11|title=20 Famous Filipino Singers - Singersroom.com|url=https://singersroom.com/famous-topic-filipino-singers/|access-date=2023-06-07|language=en-US}}</ref> asin pigtutukoy siya bilang "Soul Princess" kan Pilipinas huli sa saiyang talento sa boses. <ref>{{Cite web|title=FROM 'KONTESERA' TO MENTOR {{!}} Jona helps mold the country's next standout voices|url=https://news.tv5.com.ph/breaking/read/from-kontesera-to-mentor-jona-helps-mold-the-countrys-next-standout-voices|access-date=2023-06-06|website=TV5 News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jonalyn Viray, muling bibirit sa Music Museum|url=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2014/10/19/1381876/jonalyn-viray-muling-bibirit-sa-music-museum|access-date=2022-07-15|website=Philstar.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Makipagkwentuhan online with Soul Princess Jonalyn Viray! {{!}} GMA Entertainment|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/news/9928/makipagkwentuhan-online-with-soul-princess-jonalyn-viray/story?amp|access-date=2022-07-15|website=www.gmanetwork.com}}</ref> === Estilo nin Musika === An pagkamoot iyo an tema kan kadaklan na musika ni Jona. Midbid man siya sa saiyang mga balada nin kapangyarihan na nagtutukar nin mga tema nin kulog nin boot, paglaom, asin pagtagal. <ref name=":03">{{Cite web|last=Robinson|first=Simon|date=2023-04-11|title=20 Famous Filipino Singers - Singersroom.com|url=https://singersroom.com/famous-topic-filipino-singers/|access-date=2023-06-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == Diskograpiya == {{Main|Jona discography}} '''Mga album sa estudyo''' * ''Sa Sadiri Ko'' (2005) * ''Jona'' (2017) '''Pinalawig na mga dula''' * ''Jonalyn Viray'' (2013) == Mga Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} == Mga panluwas na sumpay == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629145206/http://www.igma.tv/profile/jonalyn-viray Jonalyn Viray] sa [http://www.igma.tv/ iGMA.tv] * Jona Viray [[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2opngbcuw08smw8bfhamqv6wnfk1z1s 0 50411 303846 303777 2026-04-06T10:54:35Z Wooze 23262 Dae idagos an rebisyon [[Special:Diff/303777|303777]] sa [[Special:Contributions/~2026-20237-63|~2026-20237-63]] ([[User talk:~2026-20237-63|olay]]) 303846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|not notable + crosswiki spam}} {{Infobox pageant titleholder|name=Thae Su Nyein (သဲစုညိမ်း)|image=|caption=Thae Su Nyein as Miss Grand Myanmar 2024|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2007|5|25|df=yes}}|birth_place=Taungoo, Bago|height=1.71m|title=Miss Grand Taungoo 2024<br>Miss Grand Myanmar 2024|competitions=Miss Grand Taungoo 2024<br>(Winner)<br>Miss Grand Myanmar 2024<br>(Winner)<br>[[Miss Grand International|Miss Grand International 2024]] Resigned <br>(2nd Runner-up)<br>(Top 10 National Costume & Swimsuit Competition) <br> Miss Cosmo Myanmar 2026|hair_color=De kape|eye_color=Mabuhay na Berde|agency=Makawiwiling Internasyunall|occupation=Modelo|native_name=သဲစုညိမ်း|native_name_lang=my}} '''Thae Su''' (namundag kan [[May 25]], 2007) sarong Burmese na model, aktres asin beauty queen. Siya an nagin Miss Grand Myanmar 2024.<ref name="winner">{{cite web|url=https://www.pct.com.mm/miss-grand-myanmar-2024-ဆုကို-တောင်ငူအလှမယ်-သ/|title=Miss Grand Myanmar 2024 ဆုကို တောင်ငူအလှမယ် ” သဲစုညိမ်း “ရရှိ|date=11 December 2023|accessdate=11 December 2023|language=my|website=www.pct.com.mm|archivedate=11 December 2023|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20231211071808/https://www.pct.com.mm/miss-grand-myanmar-2024-%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF-%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%99%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA-%E1%80%9E/}}</ref><ref name="vnn">{{cite web|url=https://hoahoctro.tienphong.vn/tan-miss-grand-myanmar-2024-moi-16-tuoi-da-co-man-tra-loi-cau-hoi-ung-xu-thuyet-phuc-post1594651.tpo|title=Tân Miss Grand Myanmar 2024: Mới 16 tuổi đã có màn trả lời câu hỏi ứng xử thuyết phục|date=11 December 2023|accessdate=11 December 2023|language=vi|website=Tiền Phong|archivedate=11 December 2023|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20231211074442/https://hoahoctro.tienphong.vn/tan-miss-grand-myanmar-2024-moi-16-tuoi-da-co-man-tra-loi-cau-hoi-ung-xu-thuyet-phuc-post1594651.tpo}}</ref> Nagsalbar siya bilang 2nd runner-up sa [[Miss Grand International 2024]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/2024/10/25/india-wins-miss-grand-international-2024-ph-bet-cj-opiaza-is-1st-runner-up-2339|title=India wins Miss Grand International 2024; PH bet CJ Opiaza is 1st runner-up|date=25 October 2024|accessdate=25 October 2024|publisher=ABS-CBN News|archivedate=25 October 2024|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20241025170757/https://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/2024/10/25/india-wins-miss-grand-international-2024-ph-bet-cj-opiaza-is-1st-runner-up-2339|author=Josiah Antonio}}</ref> == Kabataan asin edukasyon == Si Thae Su Nyein namundag sa Taungoo, Bago Region, Myanmar kan Mayo 24, 2007. Siya an pinakamatua sa duwang magkamundag na magkapatid. == Karera sa arte == Pigtukdo ni Thae Su Nyein an saiyong karera bilang beauty queen sa edad na 16. Siya an pinakabata na kalahok sa kompetisyon sa Myanmar. Pigrepresentar niya an nasyon sa internasyonal na kompetisyon asin nagkaigwa nin dakulang kaogmahan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2024 |title=အလှမယ် သရဖူထက်ပိုတဲ့ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ကိုယ်စားပြုမှု |url=https://burma.irrawaddy.com/opinion/viewpoint/2024/10/30/392464.html |website=Irrawaddy New |language=my}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 October 2024 |title=မြန်မာနိုင်ငံကအမျိုးသမီးလေးတစ်ယောက်ကအခုလိုလုပ်နိုင်တယ်ဆိုတာသဲသဲအတွက် အရမ်းကိုဂုဏ်ယူရပါတယ်ဆိုတဲ့အိမ့်မျက်ခြယ် (MUM 3rd Runner Up 2024) |url=https://celegabar.com/?p=1163 |access-date=6 January 2025 |website=Cele Gabar |language=my}}</ref> Kaipuhan nin kompetisyon, pigtukdo niya an saiyang enot na hakbang sa industriya nin arte.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 November 2024 |title=သဲသဲအတွက်ရုပ်ရှင်က ပထမဆုံးခြေလှမ်းပေမယ့် အခက်အခဲမရှိလောက်ဘူး"ဆိုတဲ့ နော်‌ဖောအယ်ထား |url=https://celepedia.net/?p=2527 |website=celepedia }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2024 |title=တောင်ကြီး ” မှာ အချစ်ခံနေရတဲ့ “ သဲသဲလေး ” ရဲ့ ပျော်ရွှင်မှု |url=https://mediaqueenmm.com/video/%e1%80%90%e1%80%b1%e1%80%ac%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%80%e1%80%bc%e1%80%ae%e1%80%b8-%e1%80%99%e1%80%be%e1%80%ac-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%81%e1%80%bb%e1%80%85%e1%80%ba%e1%80%81%e1%80%b6/ |access-date=6 January 2025 |website=Media Queen Tv |language=my }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ngonian, aktibo siya sa mga pelikula asin mga anunsyo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 November 2024 |title=MGI ပွဲ အပြီး ပထမဆုံး ကြော်ငြာ ရိုက်ကူးရေးကို စိန်နန်းတော်နဲ့ စတင်ခဲ့တဲ့ သဲသဲ |url=https://www.myanmarcelebrity.com/2024/11/mgi.html |access-date=6 January 2025 |website=Myanmar Celebrity |language=my}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2024 |title=ချစ်ရသူတွေနဲ့ ကျင်းပခဲ့တဲ့ သဲစုညိမ်း ရဲ့ Congratulations Party |url=https://www.myanmarcelebrity.com/2024/02/congratulations-party.html?m=1 |access-date=6 January 2025 |website=Myanmar Celebrity}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=29 September 2024 |title=မြန်မာပြည် ရေဘေး အတွက် သိန်း (၄၀) လှူဒါန်းမယ့် MGM |url=https://www.myanmarcelebrity.com/2024/09/mgm.html?m=1 |access-date=28 December 2024 |work=Myanmar Celebrity |language=my}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=31 December 2024 |title=လူ (၄၀၀) စာ အတွက် အာဟာရဒါန လှူဒါန်းခဲ့တဲ့ သဲသဲ |url=https://www.myanmarcelebrity.com/2024/12/blog-post_31.html?m=1 |access-date=6 January 2025 |work=Myanmar Celebrity}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=31 December 2024 |title=Mobistar Mobile ဆိုင်အမှတ် (၂) ဖွင့်ပွဲသို့ တက်ရောက်ခဲ့တဲ့ သဲသဲ |url=https://www.myanmarcelebrity.com/2024/12/mobistar-mobile.html?m=1 |access-date=6 January 2025 |website=Myanmar Celebrity}}</ref> == Magayon == === Miss Grand Myanmar 2024 === Sa Disyembre 2023, nagpartisipar si Thae Su Nyein sa kompetisyon na Miss Grand Myanmar 2024 kun sain siya an nagrepresentar kan Myanmar asin nakapanaug nin titulo bilang Miss Grand Myanmar 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2024 |title=Miss Grand International 2024 ယှဉ်ပြိုင်ရန် ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံသို့ ထွက်ခွာသွားတဲ့ သဲသဲ |url=https://www.myanmarcelebrity.com/2024/09/miss-grand-international-2024.html?m=1 |website=Myanmar Celebrity |language=my}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 October 2024 |title=အနီရောင် ပင့်ကူမလေး ဖြစ်ခဲ့တဲ့ Miss Grand Myanmar သဲစုညိမ်း |url=https://www.myanmarcelebrity.com/2024/10/miss-grand-myanmar.html?m=1 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=Myanmar Celebrity |language=my}}</ref> === Miss Grand International 2024 === Nagrepresentar si Thae Su Nyein kan Myanmar sa kompetisyon na [[Miss Grand International]] 2024 kun sain siya an nagkapwesto bilang 2nd runner-up.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thandar |date=25 October 2024 |title=Miss Grand International 2024 ပြိုင်ပွဲကြီး Grand Final မှာ Miss Grand အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံကိုယ်စားပြုအလှမယ်က Winner ဆုကိုဆွတ်ခူးရရှိခဲ့ပြီး မြန်မာကိုယ်စားပြုအလှမယ် သဲစုညိမ်းက 2nd Runner Up ဆုသာရရှိ |url=https://www.mtnewstoday.com/?p=79646 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=MT News |language=my}}</ref> Sa MGI hall sa [[Bangkok]], Thailand, nakakuha siya nin mga awards na Miss Beauty Skin Award, Miss I'Aura Queen Award, asin Miss Fan Vote Award kan Oktubre 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 October 2024 |title=GrandFanVoteရလို့အရမ်းပျော်တယ်ဆိုတဲ့ထိုင်းရောက်Fanလေးများ |url=https://mediaqueenmm.com/video/grandfanvote%e1%80%9b%e1%80%9c%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%9b%e1%80%99%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%95%e1%80%bb%e1%80%b1%e1%80%ac%e1%80%ba%e1%80%90%e1%80%9a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%86%e1%80%ad/ |access-date=7 January 2025 |work=Media Queen Tv |language=my }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kan Oktubre 25, naipasiring an kompetisyon na kun sain si Thae Su Nyein nakasulod sa top 10 finalists.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thandar |date=25 October 2024 |title=Miss Grand International 2024 ပြိုင်ပွဲကြီးမှာ Country’s Power of the Year ဆုကို ထိုင်းအလှမယ်ရရှိခဲ့ပြီး မြန်မာအလှမယ်သဲစုညိမ်းက Top 10 စာရင်းဝင် |url=https://www.mtnewstoday.com/?p=79635 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=MT News |language=my}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=25 October 2024|title=CJ Opiaza, Thae Su Nyein makes it to Top 10 of Miss Grand International 2024|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/924903/cj-opiaza-makes-it-to-top-10-of-miss-grand-international-2024/story/|access-date=29 October 2024|website=GMA News Online|language=en}}</ref> Pagkatapos kan kompetisyon, an indibidwal na nagdaog ay si Rachel Gupta hale sa India, asin si Thae Su Nyein nagtapos bilang 2nd runner-up.<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 October 2024|title=India's Rachel Gupta is Miss Grand International 2024!|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/924933/india-s-rachel-gupta-is-miss-grand-international-2024/story/|access-date=28 December 2024|website=GMA News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-27|title=India's Rachel Gupta wins Miss Grand International 2024. Here's why it's historic|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/trending-news/story/rachel-gupta-wins-miss-grand-international-2024-everything-you-need-to-know|access-date=2024-10-27|website=India Today|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 October 2024 |title=Meet Rachel Gupta: India's First Miss Grand International Winner |url=https://in.benzinga.com/general/entertainment/24/10/41574993/meet-rachel-gupta-indias-first-miss-grand-international-winner |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241029070112/https://in.benzinga.com/general/entertainment/24/10/41574993/meet-rachel-gupta-indias-fi |archive-date=29 October 2024 |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=Benzinga |language=en}}</ref> ==Pagkawara kan Titulo== Daeang gabos na mga palisiya kan MGI organization an pinaglapas nin siya asin kan National Director, kaya pinagbawalan siya bilang parte kan kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 October 2024 |title=Miss Grand International na kompetisyon pinagbawalan an Myanmar Director |url=https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2024/10/29/392442.html |access-date=6 January 2025 |work=Irrawaddy |language=my}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2 November 2024 |title=Natakot na isyu sa international na Miss Grand Myanmar (video/audio) |url=https://burma.irrawaddy.com/video/2024/11/02/392657.html |access-date=6 January 2025 |work=Irrawaddy}}</ref> An 2nd runner-up na titulo kan Miss Grand International 2024 na kinuha niya pinawara nin MGI organization.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Miss Grand International 2024, pinawara an 2nd Runner-Up na titulo kan Thae Su Nyein |url=https://news-eleven.com/article/296912 |access-date=30 October 2024 |work=Eleven Media Group|language=my}}</ref> Ini pinawara kan Miss Grand International organization noong Oktubre 28, 2024.<ref name=philstar2024>{{cite web|url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/719223-miss-grand-international-myanmar-thae-su-nyein-title-officially-revoked|title=Opisyal na pinawara kan Miss Grand International organization an titulo ni Miss Myanmar dahil sa 'hindi angay na pamatasan'|date=28 October 2024|accessdate=28 October 2024|work=The Philippine Star|archivedate=28 October 2024|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20241028094508/https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/719223-miss-grand-international-myanmar-thae-su-nyein-title-officially-revoked|author=Yoniel Acebuche}}</ref> == Mga Pelikula na Naikot == === Pelikula === {| class="wikitable" ! Taon ! Pangaran sa Myanmar ! English na Pangaran ! Klasipikasyon |- | TBA || Maymay na Unang Pag-ibig || Echoes of First Loves || Thae Thae Zalap Phyu |} == Mga Referensya == {{reflist}} == Mga Eksternal na Link == * {{Facebook|100041417092778}} * {{Instagram|thaesunyeinnn}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef | before = {{flagicon|Myanmar}} Ni Ni Lin Eain}} {{s-ttl | title = Miss Grand Myanmar | years = 2024}} {{s-aft | after = Present}} {{s-bef | before = {{flagicon|Colombia}} María Alejandra López}} {{s-ttl | title = [[Miss Grand International]] | years = 2024}} {{s-aft | after = Present}} {{s-end}} {{stub}} 23joabd1r382ynxab3e132xyhst7t5j 0 50639 303831 284693 2026-04-06T05:55:47Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303831 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Roswitha_Duerer.jpg|thumb|439x439px| Si Hrotsvitha kan Gandersheim nagpresentar nin sarong gurang nang emperador na si Otto the Great kaiba an saiyang ''Gesta Oddonis'', sa irarom kan mga mata ni Abbess Gerberga . 1501 na inukit sa kahoy ni Albrecht Dürer .]] Si '''Hrotsvitha''' ( {{Circa|935}} –973) sarong sekular na canoness na nagsurat nin drama asin Kristiyanong rawitdawit sa irarom kan dinastiyang Ottonian . Namundag siya sa Bad Gandersheim sa mga nobleng Saxon asin naglaog sa Gandersheim Abbey bilang sarong canoness. <ref name=":082">{{Cite web|url=http://scihi.org/hrotsvitha-gandersheim/|title=Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim – The Most Remarkable Women of her Time|last=Sack|first=Harald|date=2019-02-06|website=SciHi Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=2021-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417174212/http://scihi.org/hrotsvitha-gandersheim/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Siya pigkonsiderar na pinakaenot na babaeng parasurat gikan sa Germanosphere, an pinakaenot na babaeng historyador, an pinakaenot na persona poon kan Pagbagsak kan Imperyo Romano na nagsurat nin mga drama sa Latin Solnopan, <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42004382|title=A history of women's writing in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland|last=Ives, Margaret|last2=Suerbaum, Almut|date=2000|publisher=Cambridge University Press|others=Catling, Jo.|isbn=0-521-44482-9|location=Cambridge|oclc=42004382}}</ref> asin an pinakaenot na babaeng pararawitdawit na Aleman. <ref name=":722">{{Cite journal|last=Bayerschmidt|first=Carl F.|date=1966-11-01|title=Hroswitha of Gandersheim. Her Life, Times and Works, and a Comprehensive Bibliography. Edited by Anne Lyon Haight|journal=The Germanic Review: Literature, Culture, Theory|volume=41|issue=4|pages=302–303|doi=10.1080/19306962.1966.11754646|issn=0016-8890}}</ref> An anom na halipot na drama ni Hrotsvitha pigkokonsiderar na pinaka-importanteng mga obra niya. <ref name=":72">{{Cite journal|title=Hroswitha of Gandersheim. Her Life, Times and Works, and a Comprehensive Bibliography. Edited by Anne Lyon Haight}}</ref> Saro siya sa nagkapirang babae na nagsurat manungod sa saiyang buhay kan amay na Edad Media, na iyo an saro sa mga tawong nagrekord nin kasaysayan kan mga babae kan panahon na idto gikan sa pananaw nin sarong babae. <ref name=":28">{{Cite journal|title=Hroswitha of Gandersheim and the Destiny of Women}}</ref> Inapod siyang "an pinakapambihirang babae kan saiyang panahon", <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lentmadness.org/2019/03/hrotsvitha-vs-gobnait/|author=Emily McFarlan Miller|title=Hrotsvitha vs. Gobnait|date=2019-03-20|website=Lent Madness|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23}}</ref> asin sarong importanteng pigura sa historya kan mga babae. Kakadikit an aram manongod sa personal na buhay ni Hrotsvitha. An gabos niyang sinurat yaon sa Latin kan Edad Media . <ref name="name-doctor.com2">{{Cite web|title=Hrotsvitha - Name's Meaning of Hrotsvitha|url=http://www.name-doctor.com/name-hrotsvitha-meaning-of-hrotsvitha-50282.html|access-date=2019-12-03|website=Name-Doctor.com}}</ref> An saiyang mga obra nadiskobre giraray kan 1501 kan humanistang si Conrad Celtes asin itrinadusir sa Ingles kan mga taon 1600. An pangaran ni Hrotsvitha ( [[Tataramon na Latin|Latin]] : ''Hrotsvitha Gandeshemensis'' ) minalataw sa manlaen-laen na porma kabali an: '''Hrotsvit''', '''Hrosvite''', '''Hroswitha''', '''Hroswithe''', '''Rhotswitha''', '''Roswit''', '''Roswindis''' asin '''Roswitha''' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hrosvitha|title=Hrosvitha {{!}} German poet|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-12-03}}</ref> Nangangahulugan ini nin "sarong makusog na kurahaw", asin nagtataram sa paagi na gusto niyang pamurawayon an mga bayani asin alamat na Kristiyano, siring man an mga halaga na saindang pigrerepresentar. <ref name=":1272">{{Cite book|title=Hrotsvit Of Gandersheim|last=Wilson|first=Katharina|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=2004|location=Toronto|pages=3–10}}</ref> May mga nagkomento kun pano ini nagrerepresentar o nagkokontra sa personalidad na iprinesentar sa saiyang pagsurat. Mantang kadakol an nagkwestyon kan pagkatotoo kan obra ni Hrotsvitha, <ref name=":102">{{Cite journal|title=Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim}}</ref> an mga pagsiyasat asin koleksyon kan saiyang mga obra, kaiba an kadakol na mga obrang makasaysayan asin kontemporaryo na nagtataram manongod saiya, nagpapahiling na an obra ni Hrotsvitha tunay. <ref name=":32">{{Cite journal|last=Zeydel|first=Edwin|date=Jul 1947|title=A Chronological Hrotsvitha Bibliography through 1700 with Annotations|journal=The Journal of English and Germanic Philology|volume=46|issue=3|pages=290–294|jstor=27712888}}</ref> An mga iskolar [[Feminismo|na peministang]] nagrason na an paghapot na ini sa pagkatotoo kan gibo ni Hrotsvitha nagpapahiling nin sarong sexist na naratibo imbes na magbuyagyag nin sarong depekto sa saiyang gibo o na siya dai nag-eksister, ta an mga indibidwal nakikipag-ulay sa saiyang gibo sa laog nin ginatos na taon, asin may mas dakulang intensidad poon pa kan an saiyang pagdiskubre giraray durante kan Renaissance kan Alemania . <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|title=A Chronological Hrotsvitha Bibliography through 1700 with Annotations}}</ref> == Buhay asin pinaghalean == [[Ladawan:Bad_Gandersheim_-_Stiftskirche_-_Westwerk.JPG|wala|thumb| Simbahan kan Gandersheim abbey]] An gabos na impormasyon manungod ki Hrotsvitha gikan sa mga preface kan saiyang obra, asin mga huring interpretasyon kan saiyang mga sinurat. Sa pankagabsan inaako na si Hrotsvitha namundag kan mga 935 asin nagadan kan 973. Dikit an aram manungod sa saiyang linyada, o kun tano ta kinua niya an belo. An Gandersheim Abbey sarong harong nin mga sekular na canonesses. Igwa nin nagkapirang debate kun nuarin siya naglaog. Si Hrotsvitha nagsumpa nin kalinigan asin pagkuyog alagad bakong kadukhaan. Puede siang mamuhay nin medyo komportableng buhay asin maghale sa monasteryo ano man na oras, mantang protektado, nag-aadal sa sarong dakulang libreriya, asin nag-aadal sa dakol na paratokdo. Ini nagtataram kan saiyang posisyon sa ekonomiya bilang gikan sa sarong nobleng pamilya. Si Hrotsvitha nagpoon kan saiyang pag-adal sa irarom kan madre na si Rikkardis, na mas hoben saiya. Nag-adal man siya sa irarom kan Abadesa Gerberga, makoapo ni Hadeng Henry the Fowler . Si Abbess Gerberga nagin katood asin tagapayo ni Hrotsvit. Siya sarong marhay na estudyante na nagbasa nin kadakol na mga obra na popular kan panahon na idto na may partikular na pokus sa mga osipon manungod sa mga santo asin ginamit niya an kadaklan kan saiyang oras sa pag-adal kun pano magsurat nin berso. Si Hrotsvitha mismo nagin sarong paratukdo kan siya 20 anyos. Mantang an saiyang mga sinurat nagpapahiling nin medyo maygurang na pananaw, tibaad isinurat ini kan siya mas gurang na. Igwa siyang marhay na pakasabot sa sistema legal, an kasaysayan kan dinastiyang Ottonian asin an saindang linya nin pagsusundan. Si Hrotsvitha iyo an pinakaenot na taga-Norteng Europa na nagsurat manungod sa [[Islam]] asin sa imperyo kan Islam. Siya parehong edukado asin may marahay na kaaraman. An saiyang paggamit nin mga mito nagpapahiling nin sarong espesipikong pananaw mantang siya nagsusurat manungod sa importansya kan Kristiyanismo—na may pokus sa pagkabirhen, pagkamartir, asin an kusog kan mga pamantayan na Kristiyano—sa atubangan kan banta na dara kan Islam. <ref name=":127">{{Cite book|title=Hrotsvit Of Gandersheim|last=Wilson|first=Katharina|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=2004|location=Toronto|pages=3–10}}</ref> Sa primero, si Hrotsvitha nagsurat nin patago sagkod na siya naenkaminar na basahon nin makosog an saiyang mga obra asin i-edit sinda. Inenkaminar siya kan Abadesa na magpadagos sa pagsurat. <ref name=":84">{{Cite journal|last=Coulter|first=Cornelia C.|date=1929|title=The "Terentian" Comedies of a Tenth-Century Nun}}</ref> Si Hrotsvitha nagsurat nin mga alamat, komedya, asin mga dula. An saiyang mga Libro nin mga Alamat o ''Carmina liber primus'' isinurat kan mga taon 950 o 960 asin isinurat bilang pag-onra ki Abadesa Gerberga. Igwa ini nin walong alamat na nakasurat sa dactylic hexameter. An saiyang pinakapopular na obra iyo ''an The Book of Drama'', o ''Liber Secundus'', na nagtao nin alternatibong Kristiyano sa obra kan Romanong dramaturgo na si Terence. Kabaliktaran ki Terence, na nag-estorya manongod sa mga babae na maluya asin maraot an moral, an mga estorya ni Hrothsvitha manongod sa birtuosong mga birhen na may makosog na koneksion sa Dios asin nagtagal sa kasakitan. An ikatolong libro ni Hrotsvitha igwa kan ''Gesta Ottonis'', na nagdedetalye kan kasaysayan kan mga Ottonian poon 919 sagkod 965; asin an ''Primordia coenobii Gandeshemensis'', an kasaysayan kan Gandersheim Abbey. == Mga gibo == [[Ladawan:Roswitha_of_Gandersheim.jpg|thumb| Roswitha kan Gandersheim]] An mga obra ni Hrothsvitha kabali sa mga kategorya nin mga alamat, komedya, asin mga dula. Sinabi ni Cardinal Gasquet na an saiyang mga obra igwa nin "paghahagad nin sarong eminenteng lugar sa literatura kan edad media, asin nagtatao nin onra sa saiyang sekso, sa edad na saiyang nabuhayan, asin sa bokasyon na saiyang sinunod." <ref name=":153">{{Cite book|title=Hroswitha of Gandersheim|last=Haight|first=Anne Lynn|publisher=The Hroswitha Club|year=1965|pages=3}}</ref> An mga obra pinag-organisar sa kronolohiya asin nagtataram kun pano pinahalagahan ni Hrotsvitha an Kristiyanong paagi nin buhay. Sa ibong kan importansya ni Hrothsvitha bilang pinakaenot na midbid na babaeng parasurat nin drama, an saiyang obra dai nahihiling na importante asin dai naitradusir sa Ingles sagkod kan mga taon 1600. Parati siyang dai piglalaog sa mga teksto manungod sa kasaysayan kan mga dula asin literatura. <ref name=":542">{{Cite journal|last=Case|first=Sue-Ellen|date=December 1983|title=Re-Viewing Hrotsvit|journal=Theatre Journal|volume=35|issue=4|pages=533–542|doi=10.2307/3207334|jstor=3207334}}</ref> An pinaka-importanteng manuskrito kan saiyang mga gibo, na igwa kan gabos na teksto apwera sa ''Primordia'', iyo an Codex Bayerische Staatsbibliothek ( Bavarian State Library ) Clm 14485, sarong manuskrito na isinurat nin nagkapirang manlaen-laen na kamot sa Gandersheim sa katapusan kan ika-10 o kapinunan kan ika-11 siglo . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/13458/|title=Hrotsvitha's Poems|date=1000|website=www.wdl.org|access-date=2019-12-06}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ini nadiskobre kan humanistang si Conrad Celtis kan 1493/94 sa Cloister of St. Emmeram sa Regensburg asin nagbilog kan enot na edisyon (ilustrado ni Albrecht Dürer ). == Pamana == === Peminismo === An gibo ni Hrothsvitha dai inintindi sagkod na nadiskubre giraray asin na-edit ni Conrad Celtis an saiyang gibo kan mga taon 1500. Kan mga taon 1970, an mga peminista nagpoon kan saindang sadiring pagdiskubre giraray kan saiyang trabaho sa irarom nin sarong gendered lens tanganing i-re-contextualize ini <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Homans|first=Margaret|date=1994|title=Feminist Fictions and Feminist Theories of Narrative|journal=Narrative|volume=2|issue=1|pages=3–16|issn=1063-3685|jstor=20107020}}</ref> tanganing ipaheling na an mga babae kan nakaagi igwa nin importanteng mga papel sa saindang mga sosyedad, alagad an saindang trabaho nawara o dai nahiling bilang mahalaga. An mga peminista ginibo an re-kontekstuwalisasyon na ini tanganing makanuod manungod sa kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan, mantang dai nagsasabi na an mga babaeng ini mga peminista, tanganing idoon an importansya kan mga kababaihan sa bilog na kasaysayan dawa ngani sinda nalingawan na. Huli kaini, si Hrotsvitha padagos na nakakua nin dakulang atensyon sa larangan nin mga pag-aadal sa feminismo, na nagtatabang na magtao nin mas marahay na pagmati nin pagmidbid sa kasaysayan, naginibohan, asin kahulugan sa mga kababaihan sa paagi kan trabaho kan Canoness. == Hilingon man == * Canoness == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 6ue078sqieqy58h3zcbhcets4msndcg 0 50834 303805 282902 2026-04-05T12:35:41Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303805 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Damarwulan''' sarong [[Javanese people|Javanese]] legendary hero na minalataw sa sarong siklo nin mga istoryang ginagamit sa pagganap kan [[Wayang#Wayang klitik|wayang klitik]], siring man [[Langendriyan]] (babaeng bayle-opera) asin ''[[ketoprak]]'' (popular na teatro). An mga osipon na ini nagsasaysay kan mga pakikipaglaban sa pag-ultanan kan kahadean nin [[Majapahit]] asin [[Blambangan]], na kun saen nagkakamit nin onra si Damarwulan. An mga istorya lalong popular sa [[East Java|Sirangan na Java]] . == Kapinunan == An osipon kan Damarwulan asosyado sa korte kan Majapahit kan panahon kan reyna na [[Suhita|si Suhita]], na sa panahon na ini nagkaigwa nin giyera sa Blambangan. Alagad, an mga pangaran kan mga karakter na Damar Wulan ("sirang kan bulan") asin Menak Jingga ("pulang kabalyero") nagsusuherir na sinda pwedeng maglaog nin mga elemento nin sarong mas lumang mito kan saldang-bulan. Bakong segurado kun kasuarin idinonar an istorya (MSS.Jav.89) sa Libreriya kan 1815. Pighuhuna na nagpoon ini kan huring parte kan ika-18 siglo, asin "nagpoon sa pagtukaw kan aking babae ni Brawijaya (Kusuma Kancana Wungu) sa trono kan Majapahit." <ref>[http://www.wdl.org/en/item/14282/ Letter of Damar Wulan, (MSS.Jav.89)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023233827/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/14282/ |date=2021-10-23 }}. British Library, via the World Digital Library.</ref> == Mga Karakter == * Prabu Kenya, bisto man sa apod na Reyna Kencanawungu, an daraga na reyna na naghahade sa Majapahit * Si Patih Lohgender, an saiyang [[primer ministro]] * Layang Seta asin Layang Kumitir, an kambal na aking lalaki kan primer ministro * Dewi Anjasmara, aki kan primer ministro * Si Damarwulan, an pamangkin kan primer ministro, na pinadakula kan saiyang lolo sa korte * Menak Jingga, an Hade kan Blambangan, sarong vassal kan Majapahit * Dewi Wahita asin Dewi Puyengan, mga prinsesa na nabihag ni Menak Jingga bilang mga kasaroan * Sabdapalon asin Nayagenggong, mga surugoon ni Damarwulan == Sinopsis == [[Ladawan:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wayang_Kelitik_pop_Menak_Jingga_voorstellende_TMnr_2255-6.jpg|thumb|Paglaladawan kan kontrabida na si Menak Jingga sa sarong [[Wayang#Wayang klitik|wayang klitik]] puppet.]] Si Damarwulan sarong prinsipe sa pagkamundag, sarong pamangkin kan primer ministro, si Patih Lohgender, alagad pinadakula sa ermitanyo kan saiyang lolo. Sa pagsunod sa hatol kan saiyang lolo, nagduman siya sa korte kan Majapahit na naghahanap nin mga kinabanon na eksperyensya asin trabaho. An saiyang mga pinsan, an aroganteng si Layang Seta asin si Layang Kumitir, mga aki kan primer ministro, minamaltrato siya pag-abot kaini. Si Patih Lohgender, na habo niyang makipagkumpetensya sa saiyang mga aking lalaki, itinalaga siya bilang sarong paraputol nin doot asin stableboy tanganing mag-asikaso sa mga kabayo ni Lohgender. Dawa ngani hinubaan siya kan saiyang magayon na mga gubing asin nagtatrabaho bilang sarong mapakumbabang surugoon sa sarong kuwadra, si Damarwulan garo pa man giraray guwapo. An mga osipon manongod sa sarong guwapo na lalaki sa kuwadra sa kahurihurihi nakaabot ki Anjasmara, an aking babae kan primer ministro. Hinahanap niya ini nin patago asin sinda nagkaminorootmootan asin patago na nagpakasal. Sarong banggi, an mga tugang ni Anjasmara nakadangog nin mga boses sa saiyang kwarto. Naglaog sinda tanganing hanapon si Damarwulan sa kwarto ni Anjasmara asin pigprobaran na gadanon siya, alagad kaya niyang daogon sinda. Nagdulag sinda pasiring sa saindang ama, na nagboot na gadanon si Damarwulan. Si Anjasmara nakimaherak para sa saiyang namomotan, asin dai niya ginadan si Damarwulan kundi ibinilanggo an mag-agom. Mientrastanto, si Menak Jingga, an hade kan Blambangan nagsurat na nin surat ki Reyna Kencanawungu na naghahagad kan saiyang kamot. Kan isikwal siya kan reyna, nagdeklara siya nin giyera sa kahadean kan Majapahit. Nagin matrayumpo siya sa pagpadara kan mga kaalyado kan Majapahit, asin sa katapustapusi, an kahadean direktang tinatakot kan saiyang mga pwersa. Sa kasakitan, an reyna nag-anunsyo na an siisay man na magadan ki Menak Jingga asin magdara saiya kan saiyang payo pwedeng magkaigwa kan saiyang kamot. Nahahadit kun mayo nin mga paraligtas na nagpepresentar kan saindang mga sadiri, igwa siya nin banal na kapahayagan na an sarong hoben na kabalyero na an pangaran Damarwulan makakadaog saiya. Pinagbotan nia si Patih Lohgender na paluwason sia sa bilanggoan asin ipadara sia sa saiyang misyon. Si Damarwulan, kaiba an saiyang mga suruguon, pasiring sa Blambangan. Pag-abot sa banggi, naglusot siya sa mga hardin asin nadangog an sarong orolay sa pavilion sa pag-ultanan kan duwang maringis na bihag na prinsesa, si Dewi Wahita asin Dewi Puyengan, na napiritan na magin mga kasaroan ni Menak Jingga. Si Damarwulan naglaog sa pavilion asin nagkumpisal sa sainda, na namomoot sa saiyang anting-anting asin magayon na itsura, sinda namoot asin nagin deboto saiya. Sa panahon na ini, nagdesisyon si Menak Jingga na bisitahon an mga prinsesa asin nadiskubre si Damarwulan. Nakipaglaban sinda, alagad dai kayang saktan ni Damarwulan si Menak Jingga, asin grabe an lugad, garo baga nagadan. Naghale si Menak Jingga, na pinagbotan an saiyang mga surugoon na bantayan an bangkay. Alagad, kan sinda makaturog an duwang prinsesa dinara siya, inataman siya, asin ipinaliwanag an sekreto kan mahika na dai pagkadaog ni Menak Jingga, sarong patok na gibo sa dilaw na bakal na itinatago sa likod kan saiyang headrest. Kun tamaan kan patok na ini an hade sa wala niyang templo, magagadan siya. Isinasapeligro an saindang buhay para sa saindang namomotan, an mga prinsesa nakapaghabon kan patok mantang an Menak Jingga nagtuturog. An ikaduwang laban sa pag-ultanan ni Menak Jingga asin Damarwulan nagsunod, kun saen si Damarwulan nakapagpugot kan payo kan hade. Matrayumpo, nagbalik siya sa Majapahit, alagad an kambal na aking lalaki kan primer ministro nag-ambush saiya sa luwas kan palasyo, ginadan siya asin iprinesentar an payo ni Menak Jingga sa reyna. Alagad, si Damarwulan dai pa nagadan, sarong ermitanyo an nagligtas asin nagbuhay liwat ki Damarwulan. Sa katapustapusi, naaraman kan reyna kun ano an nangyari ki Damarwulan. Sa sarong huring laban, nadaog ni Damarwulan an saiyang mga pinsan. Si Damarwulan kinoronahan bilang Hade kan Majapahit asin tinugutan na papagdanayon si Anjasmara bilang saiyang saro pang agom, siring man si Dewi Wahita asin Dewi Puyengan bilang saiyang mga kasaroan. === Serat Damar Wulan === [[Ladawan:Serat_damar_wulan_f.2r.jpg|thumb|Sarong Wadana o sarong magarbong pahina nin alpombra sa ''Serat Damar Wulan'', ika-18 Siglo, [[British Library]] ; na nagsasaysay kan pagtukaw kan aking babae ni Brawijaya (Kusuma Kancana Wungu) sa trono kan Majapahit sa edad na 14.]] [[Ladawan:Serat_Damar_Wulan_(page_235_crop).jpg|thumb|Sarong pag-ilaw sa ''Serat Damar Wulan'', ika-18 Siglo, [[British Library]] ; naglaladawan nin sarong lalaki (Menak Jingga) na nagtuturog na an saiyang braso nakatahob sa saiyang mga mata, sarong sandalyas na nakabalanse sana sa sarong bitis.]] == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} fo9z3ky24hv0m9pi9bccgf8nlk2legt 0 50863 303804 283005 2026-04-05T12:31:17Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303804 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Varjayogini.jpg|too|thumb| Tibetan board carving kan ḍākinī Vajrayogini]] An sarong '''ḍākinī''' (Sanskrit: डाकिनी; Tibetan: མཁའ་འགྲོ་མ་, Wylie: mkha' 'gro ma, THL: khandroma; Mongolian: хандарма; Chinese: 篍in: 篍lit. 'langit-going na ina'; ay isang uri ng diyosa sa Hinduismo at Budismo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=University of Michigan, Dakini / Artist Unknown, Nepal|url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/musart/x-1983-sl-1.111/1983_1.111___jpg|access-date=30 September 2022|website=University of Michigan Library Digital Collections}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dakinis: Goddesses of Liberation in Buddhism|url=https://www.learnreligions.com/dakinis-female-icons-of-liberation-450160|access-date=30 September 2022|website=Learn Religions|archive-date=1 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401134833/https://www.learnreligions.com/dakinis-female-icons-of-liberation-450160|dead-url=yes}}</ref> An konsepto kan ḍākinī medyo nagkakaiba depende sa konteksto asin tradisyon. Halimbawa, sa mga naenot na teksto nin Hindu asin esoterikong Budismo sa Sirangan na Asya, an termino nangangahulugan nin sarong rasa nin mga demonyong babae na nagkakan kan laman asin/o mahalagang esensya nin mga tawo. Sa literaturang Hindu Tantric, an Ḍākinī iyo an pangaran nin sarong diosa na parating inaasosyar sa saro sa anom na chakra o an pitong pundamental na elemento ( ''dhātu'' ) kan hawak nin tawo. Sa Nepalese asin Tibetan Buddhism, mantang, an 'ḍākinī' ( '''kadunungan man na ḍākinī''' ) pwedeng magtukoy sa parehong kun ano an pinakamarahay na iladawan bilang mabangis an itsura na babaeng pagkatawo nin naliliwanagan na enerhiya, asin sa mga babaeng tawo na may sarong kantidad nin espirituwal na pag-uswag, na parehong makakatabang na magpoon nin [[Kaliwanagan sa Budismo|pag-aling-aling]] sa Tantric. Sa Hapon, an mga ḍākinīs – na kapot sa tradisyon kan Budismo sa Sirangan na Asya na nasakop asin nakombertir sa Budismo kan buddha na si Vairocana sa irarom kan pangaran kan diyos na si Mahākāla ( Daikokuten sa Hapon) – sa kahurihurihi pinagsararo sa sarong dios na inaapod '''Dakiniten''' (輍泞弰泞吒枳尼天, o 荼吉尼天), na, pagkatapos na magin sinkreto sa katutubong diyos-dios sa agrikultura [[Inari Ōkami|na si Inari]], nagin konektado sa ikonograpiya kan sora ( ''kitsune'' ) na asosyado sa huri. == Etimolohiya == An terminong Sanskrit na ''ḍākinī'' konektado sa ''ḍīyate'', "maglayog", siring sa ''uḍḍayanam'' (na boot sabihon "paglayog"). An Tibetan ''khandroma'' ( {{Bo|t=མཁའ་འགྲོ་མ་|w=mkha' 'gro ma}} Sa Intsik, ''ḍākinī'' pigtranscribe mayormente bilang 荼枳尼 ( pinyin ), 荼吉尼 ( pinyin ), o 吒枳尼 ( pinyin ); an iba pang bakong gayong komun na alternatibong transkripsyon kabali an 陀祇尼 ( ''tuóqíní'' ), 吒祇尼 ( ''zhāqíní'' ), 吒幾爾 ( ''zhājǐěr'' ), asin 拏吉尼 ( ''nájíní'' ). Ini pigtatradusir man bilang 空行母 ( pinyin ), sarong calque kan terminong Tibetan. Sa Hapon, an mga transkripsyon na ini gabos binabasa bilang ''dakini'' ( [[katakana]] : ダキニ; man ダーキニー, ''dākinī'' ). <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=荼枳尼天|url=http://tobifudo.jp/newmon/shinbutu/dagini.html|url-status=live|access-date=15 June 2021|website=Flying Deity Tobifudo (Ryūkō-zan Shōbō-in)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508062452/http://tobifudo.jp/newmon/shinbutu/dagini.html|archive-date=8 May 2017}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=荼枳尼天 (Dakiniten)|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E8%8D%BC%E6%9E%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%A9-92883|url-status=|access-date=15 June 2021|website=コトバンク (kotobank)|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119120051/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E8%8D%BC%E6%9E%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%A9-92883|archive-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> == Sa Hinduismo == [[Ladawan:Anonymous_-_Tantric_Temple_Banner_of_a_Dancing_Goddess_Flanked_by_Dakinis_-_1984.1503_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg|thumb| Bandera kan templo na naglaladawan nin sarong nagbabayle na bodhisattva na napapalibutan nin mga ḍākinīs na may payo nin gamgam ( Art Institute of Chicago )]] === Bilang mga demonyo === Sa nagkapirang pasahe sa [[Purana|literaturang]] [[Hinduismo|Hindu]] Purāṇic, an mga ḍākinīs ilinaladawan bilang mga demonyong parakakan nin laman sa tren kan diosa na si [[Kali|Kālī]] . Halimbawa, sa ''[[Shiva Purana|Shiva Purāṇa]]'' (2.2.33), si Vīrabhadra asin Mahākāḷī sa pagboot ni [[Shiva]] nagmartsa laban ki [[Prajapati]] [[Daksha]] na kaiba an [[Navadurga|Siyam na Durga]] asin an saindang makatatakot na mga katabang, na iyo an "Ḍākinī, Śākinī, Bhūtas, Pramat Guhas, Guhas, Kūṣmāṇḍas, Parpaṭas, Caṭakas, Brahma-Rākṣasas, [[Bhairava|Bhairavas]] asin Kṣetrapālas." Sa ''[[Brahmanda Purana|Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa]]'' (3.41.30), nahihiling [[Parashurama|ni Paraśurāma]] an mga ḍākinīs sa mga retinue ni Shiva ( ''gaṇa'' ) sa [[Bukid Kailash]] . Sa ''[[Bhagavata Purana|Bhāgavata Purāṇa]]'' (10.06.27–29), pagkatapos na gadanon kan hoben na [[Krishna]] an demonyong si Pūtanā, an mga babaeng paraataman nin baka ( ''gopis'' ) kan Vrindavan naggigibo nin mga rito nin pagprotehir tanganing mapagdanay siyang ligtas sa danyos sa maabot na panahon. Sa katapusan kan ritwal, sinda nagdedeklara:  {{blockquote|The Dākinīs, the Yātudhānīs, the Kūṣmāṇḍas, the infanticides, the goblins [Bhūtas], the [[Matrika|Mātṛs]], the [[Pishacha|Piśācas]], the [[Yaksha|Yakṣas]], the [[Rakshasa|Rakṣasas]], the Vināyakas, Kotarī, Revatī, Jyeṣṭhā, Pūtanā, and other Mātṛkās, Unmāda, [[Apasmara|Apasmāra]], and other devils inimical to the mind, the body and the senses, and other evil omens and calamities dreamt of, and the slayers of the old and the young,—may these and all other evil spirits be destroyed, being terrified at the recital of the name of [[Vishnu|Viṣṇu]].{{efn|Translation based on {{harvnb|Dutt|1895|p=30}}. The transliteration of Sanskrit names have been changed to the currently [[International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration|widely used standard]].}}}} === Bilang sarong diosa === An ibang mga teksto mantang minalataw na naggagamit nin 'Ḍākinī' bilang pangaran nin sarong diosa. Sa ''Lalitopākhyāna'' ("Narrative of [the godess] [[Tripura Sundari|Lalitā]] ") na seksyon kan ''Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa'', si Ḍākinī saro sa mga diyos na nagbabantay sa karwahe kan diosa na may lalawgon na baboy na si [[Varahi|Daṇḍanāthā]], saro sa mga heneral kan Lalitā.  {{blockquote|Seven deities called ''Dhātunāthās'' were stationed in their respective places beneath the same step. They were Yakṣiṇī, Śaṅkhinī, Lākinī, Hākinī, Śākinī, Ḍākinī and (another) Hākinī who had the united (and combined) forms of all of them. All these demonstrated the exploits of their mighty arms. They appeared ready to drink (i.e. destroy) all living beings and the Earth. They drank and consumed the seven ''Dhātus'', essential ingredients, of the body (viz. the blood), skin, flesh, fat, bones, marrow and the semen of enemies. They had hideous faces. With their harsh leonine roars they filled ten-quarters. They were called ''Dhātunāthās'' and they were the bestowers of eight [[Siddhi]]s beginning with ''Aṇimā'' (minuteness).<br/> They were experts in deluding, slaying, paralysing (stupefying), striking, swallowing, and exterminating the wicked [[Daitya]]s. In regard to those who are habitually devout, they were competent to annihilate all adversities. They were called ''Dhātunāthās'' (since) they were present in all ''Dhātus'' (essential secretions of the body).{{sfnp|Tagare|1958b|p={{page needed|date=July 2021}}}}}} [[Ladawan:Dakini.jpg|thumb| An diosa na [[Kali|si Kālī]] na nasa gilid ni Ḍākinī asin Yoginī]] An sarong kapitulo na nagdedetalye kan paagi nin pagsamba sa diosa na si [[Kubjika|Kubjikā]] na yaon sa ''[[Agni Purana|Agni Purāṇa]]'' nagtutukdo na an mga diosa na "Ḍākinī, Rākinī, Kākinī, Śākinī, asin Yakṣiṇī dapat na sambahon sa anom na direksyon (na naghahale) sa amihanan-sulnupan." Sa literaturang Tantric, an Ḍākinī an diosa parati na inaasosyar sa ''saptadhātus'' (an pitong pangenot na mga elemento kan hawak nin tawo) o an anom na chakras . An ''Kubjikāmata Tantra'' halimbawa nag-eenumera nin pitong ''yoginī'' na mga diyosa (Kusumamālinī, Yakṣiṇī, Śaṅkhinī, Kākinī, Lākinī, Rākinī, asin Ḍākinī) na sa sainda an paragibo nin ritwal simbolikong nagdodolot kan saiyang mga tulang, semilya, laman, laman, dugo asin kublit, sunod-sunod. An haros magkaparehong lista nin mga diosa makukua sa sarong huring teksto na kabali sa parehong tradisyon, an ''Śrīmatottara Tantra'' : digdi, an mga pangaran na nakalista iyo an Dākinī, Rākinī, Lākinī, Kākinī, Śākinī, Hākinī, Yākinī asin Kusumā. An saro pang kapitulo sa ''Kubjikāmata Tantra'' naglista nin duwang pagkasunod-sunod nin anom na diyosa, na itinalaga sa lambang saro sa anom na chakra: an enot nagpaparisa kan malikhaing "norteng kurso" kan anom na chakra, poon sa ''ājñā'' pababa sa ''ādhāra'', mantang an huri – na binibilog kan Ḍākinī, Rākinī, Kākinī, An Śākinī asin Hākinī – nangangahulugan kan mapanlaglag na "kurso sa timog", sa baliktad na pagkasunod-sunod. An mga huring tekstong Tantric arog kan ''Rudrayāmala Tantra'' pigbibisto an Ḍākinī, Rākinī, Lākinī, Kākinī, Śākinī asin Hākinī na may anom na chakra, an ''dhātus'' asin an limang elemento kaiba an [[isip]] . An obrang ini nag-aasosyar ki Ḍākinī sa ''mūlādhāra'' chakra, Rākinī sa ''svādhiṣṭhāna'', Lākinī sa ''maṇipūra'', Kākinī sa ''anāhata'', Śākinī sa ''viśuddhi'', asin Hākinī sa ''ājñā'' . An ''Śrīmatottara Tantra'' nagbubugtak ki Kusumamāla (mayo sa ''Rudrayāmala Tantra'' ) sa mga bitis, mantang an ibang mga teksto nagbubugtak nin sarong pigura na an pangaran Yākinī sa lebel kan ''sahasrāra'' . == Sa Budismo == === Bilang mga parakakan nin laman === [[Ladawan:荼枳尼（大悲胎藏大曼荼羅_仁和寺版）_-_Dakinis_(Ninna-ji_Taizō_Mandala).png|thumb| Ḍākinīs na may bangkay nin tawo. Detalye kan Womb Realm ( ''Garbhakoṣadhātu'' ) Mandala]] Sa sarong kapitulo na nagtutuyaw sa pagkakan nin karne sa ''Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra'', [[Siddhartha Gautama|si Gautama Buddha]] nagtutukdo sa mga dākas asin ḍākinīs – na ilinaladawan bilang "mga makatatakot na parakakan nin laman nin tawo" – bilang an mga aki kan karniboro na si Hadeng Kalmaśapada ("Spotted Feet"), na namundag an sarong tawong leon pagkatapos na makipag-agom sa sarong tawong hade. Sa Budismo sa Sirangan na Asya, an mga ḍākinīs mayormenteng midbid sa paagi kan istorya kan saindang pagsakop kan anggot na diyos na si Mahākāla na makukua sa sarong komentaryo sa ''Mahāvairocana Tantra'' (midbid man bilang ''Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra'' ) kan monghe kan dinastiyang Tang na si Yiing Xing . Susog sa istorya, an buddha na si Vairocana, na nagmamawot na pugulan an mga ḍākinīs sa pag-agaw nin mga tawo, nagkua nin porma ni Mahākāla, inapod an mga ḍākinīs sa atubangan niya, dangan hinalon sinda gabos, na nagdedeklara na papaluwason niya sinda sa kondisyon na sinda mag-ontok sa paglamon nin laman nin tawo. Kan an mga ḍākinīs nagreklamo na ini magdadara sainda sa gutom, si Mahākāla bilang sarong konsesyon nagtugot sainda na konsumohon an mahalagang esensya kan mga nagadan na tawo na midbid bilang 'human yellow' (人黄, pinyin : ''rénhuáng'', Hapon: ''jin'ō'' / ''ninnō'' ) – an elusive substance, as sive, anom pito, o sampulong tipasi na nakakaagid sa mga tipasi nin millet, dewdrops o white jade ) na pigtutubodan na makukua sa laog kan [[Katoy|atay]], [[puso]] o sa itaas kan payo nin sarong tawo – imbes, nagtutukdo sainda nin sarong mantra na nagpapangyari sainda na maaraman an nagdadangadang na kagadanan nin sarong tawo anom na bulan bago pa tanganing makua ninda ini bago pa man magtao ini nin manlaen-laen na substansiya sa iba mahiwagang kapangyarihan sa konsumidor. <ref name=":03">{{Cite web|title=荼枳尼天|url=http://tobifudo.jp/newmon/shinbutu/dagini.html|url-status=|access-date=15 June 2021|website=Flying Deity Tobifudo (Ryūkō-zan Shōbō-in)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508062452/http://tobifudo.jp/newmon/shinbutu/dagini.html|archive-date=8 May 2017}}</ref>  {{blockquote|[The ḍākinīs'] chief was the [[Yaksha|yakṣa]] [[Maheśvara (Buddhism)|Maheśvara]], who worldly people say is the ultimate [god]. They were subject to Mahākāla, the god called the "Great Black One" (大黑). Vairocana, employing the method of [[Trailokyavijaya]] and wanting to exterminate them, transformed himself into Mahākāla, exceeding him in an immeasurable manifestation. His body smeared with [[Vibhuti|ashes]] in a desolate place, he summoned with his magical art all the ḍākinīs, who had all of the magical powers [such as] flying, walking on water and being completely unhindered. He upbraided them, saying: "Since you alone always devour people, now I will eat you!" Then he swallowed them, but did not allow them to die. Once they have submitted, he released them, completely forbidding them to [eat] flesh. They spoke to the Buddha, saying, "We presently eat flesh to survive. How can we sustain ourselves now?" The Buddha said, "I will permit you to eat the hearts of dead people." They said, "When a man is about to die, the ''māhāyakṣas'' and so forth know that his life is exhausted, and they race there to eat him, so how can we get [our share]?" The Buddha said, "I will teach you the mantra procedures and ''[[Mudra|mudrās]]''. You will be able to know six months before someone dies, and knowing this, you should protect him with this method, so he will not fear being injured. When his life has expired, then you can seize and eat [his heart]." In this way, they were gradually induced to embark upon the [Buddhist] path.{{sfnp|Gray|2005|pp=47–49}}<ref>{{cite web |author1=[[Yi Xing|Yī Xíng]] (一行) |title=大毘盧遮那成佛經疏 卷第十 (''Commentary on the Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra'', fascicle 10) – T. 848 |url=https://21dzk.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/SAT2018/T1796_.39.0687b17.html |website=SAT Daizokyo Text Database |access-date=29 April 2022}}</ref>}} An ibang mga teksto mantang nag-aasignar kan pag-ampon kan mga ḍākinīs sa ibang mga pigura arog ni Vajrapāṇi o an Wisdom King Acala (Fudō Myōō sa Hapon). Tunay nanggad, sa [[Vajrayana|esoterikong Budismo kan Hapon]] si Acala tinutubod na igwa nin kapangyarihan na palawigon an lawig nin buhay kan saiyang mga deboto asin kun siring inaapod sa nagkapirang ritwal na nagpapahalawig nin buhay tumang sa mga demonyong naghahabon nin kalag arog kan ḍākinīs. Arog ni Mahākāla, si Acala pig-interpretar sa tradisyon kan Hapon bilang sarong anggot na avatar kan Vairocana, na may nagkapirang teksto na pigbibisto pa ngani si Mahākāla bilang an " bakas " ( ''suijaku'' ) o manipestasyon ni Acala. Sarong diksyunaryo na pigtipon kan monghe kan dinastiyang Tang na si Huilin (慧琳) na may titulong ''An Tanog asin Kahulugan kan Gabos na Sūtras'' ( {{Lang-zh|一切經音義}} , pinyin: ''Yīqièjīng yīnyì'' ) tinatawan nin kahulugan an mga ḍākinīs (荼抧尼) bilang mga demonyo na nag-aakit sa mga tawo asin nagkakaigwa nin sekswal na relasyon sa sainda. {{blockquote|[The ḍākinīs'] chief was the [[Yaksha|yakṣa]] [[Maheśvara (Buddhism)|Maheśvara]], who worldly people say is the ultimate [god]. They were subject to Mahākāla, the god called the "Great Black One" (大黑). Vairocana, employing the method of [[Trailokyavijaya]] and wanting to exterminate them, transformed himself into Mahākāla, exceeding him in an immeasurable manifestation. His body smeared with [[Vibhuti|ashes]] in a desolate place, he summoned with his magical art all the ḍākinīs, who had all of the magical powers [such as] flying, walking on water and being completely unhindered. He upbraided them, saying: "Since you alone always devour people, now I will eat you!" Then he swallowed them, but did not allow them to die. Once they have submitted, he released them, completely forbidding them to [eat] flesh. They spoke to the Buddha, saying, "We presently eat flesh to survive. How can we sustain ourselves now?" The Buddha said, "I will permit you to eat the hearts of dead people." They said, "When a man is about to die, the ''māhāyakṣas'' and so forth know that his life is exhausted, and they race there to eat him, so how can we get [our share]?" The Buddha said, "I will teach you the mantra procedures and ''[[Mudra|mudrās]]''. You will be able to know six months before someone dies, and knowing this, you should protect him with this method, so he will not fear being injured. When his life has expired, then you can seize and eat [his heart]." In this way, they were gradually induced to embark upon the [Buddhist] path.{{sfnp|Gray|2005|pp=47–49}}<ref>{{cite web |author1=[[Yi Xing|Yī Xíng]] (一行) |title=大毘盧遮那成佛經疏 卷第十 (''Commentary on the Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra'', fascicle 10) – T. 848 |url=https://21dzk.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/SAT2018/T1796_.39.0687b17.html |website=SAT Daizokyo Text Database |access-date=29 April 2022}}</ref>}} [[Ladawan:Takao_Mandala_detail.jpg|wala|thumb| An mga ḍākinīs sa Womb Realm Mandala]] === Sa Budismong Hapon === ==== Pagluwas asin pag-uswag kan kulto ==== An mga imahe kan ḍākinī nag-abot sa Hapon sa paagi kan pag'introdusir ni Kūkai kan Tangmi (East Asian esoteric Buddhism) sa nasyon sa kapinunan kan ika-9 siglo (amay na panahon kan Heian ) sa porma kan eskwelahan nin Shingon . An Womb Realm ( ''Garbhakoṣadhātu'' ) Mandala, saro sa duwang mayor na mandala kan Shingon Buddhism, naglaladawan nin tolong ḍākinīs sa timog (toong lado) na parte kan Outer Vajra section (外金剛部部院) kan mandala, sa korte kan Hapon ( ''Enma'' kataid kan [[Matrikas|Saptamātṛkās]] asin iba pang kaagid na mga diyos. An mga pigura kabangang huba asin nakatukaw sa pabilog na banig sa kataid nin sarong bangkay nin tawo. An saro sa mga ḍākinī ipinapahiling na naglalamoy nin sarong takyag asin bitis nin tawo; an duwa pa may kapot na mga kalabera ( ''kapāla'' ) sa saindang toong kamot, asin an saro may kapot na chopper sa saiyang walang kamot. Sa kabilogan, an mga ḍākinīs na pigrerepresentar sa mandala na ini mas kapareho kan mga demonyong babae kan mga teksto asin ikonograpiya kan Hindu asin amay na Budismo kisa sa mga babaeng personipikasyon kan kaliwanagan na makukua sa Budismong Tibetan . [[Ladawan:Enmaten_Mandala.png|thumb| Mandala kan Enmaten ( Yama ), gikan sa ''Besson Zakki'' (別尊雑記), sarong huring Heian -amay na panahon nin Kamakura na Hapon na kompendiyo nin ikonograpiya nin Budismo. Sarong kabangang huba na ḍākinī (荼吉尼) na pigura na may kapot na sako o bag an ilinaladawan sa too ni Enmaten asin kan saiyang duwang agom.]] An mga ḍākinīs, susog sa saindang pagbugtak sa Womb Realm Mandala, orihinal na iginagalang bilang parte kan retinue ni Yama (Enmaten), na mayormenteng nagpipigura sa mga ritwal na nakasentro sa diyos-diyosan. Sarong ḍākinī (bako pa an Dakiniten kan edad media), na ilinaladawan bilang sarong babae na may halabang buhok na may kapot na bag, minalataw man sa mga mandala kan Enmaten kan huring panahon kan Heian bilang saro sa mga katabang kan diyos. Pakatapos kan panahon nin Insei kan huring parte kan ika-11 sagkod kabangaan kan ika-12 siglo, na kun saen an Hapon epektibong nasa irarom kan pamamahala kan mga retiradong (" cloistered ") na mga emperador, na an sarong kulto na nakasentro sa diyos na ḍākinī bilang sarong diosa na an pangaran 'Dakiniten' nagbutwa na independiente sa ritwal kan Enmaten. Mantang nag-uuswag an kulto kan Dakiniten, an rito kaini nagin bantog huli sa pagigin partikularmenteng epektibo sa pagkua nin mga pakinabang sa kinaban asin kun siring orog na nakakaakit sa mga ambisyoso sa politika; sa parehong panahon, alagad, an ritwal pighihiling na may pagduda sa laog kan nagkapirang mga grupo bilang sarong peligroso, "heterodox" (外法, ''gehō'' ) na praktis huli sa saiyang pigtutubodan na subersibo, itom na mahika na mga aspeto. Masakit na masubaybayan an eksaktong ginikanan kan kultong Dakiniten na Hapon. Mantang an nagkapirang mga teksto kan edad media naghihingako na an linya kan ritwal nagpoon sa mga bantog na esoterikong kagurangnan arog ni Amoghavajra o Vajrabodhi, an linya mas posibleng masubaybayan pabalik sa mga monghe kan Shingon kan ika-10 siglo arog kan padi na Jingo-ji na si Kengyō (鑒教) o an Tō-ji ab (宮fl. 926–930 ). Dawa ngani an sarong alamat nagsasabi na si Saichō, an kagmukna kan eskwelahan na Tendai, nagdara nin mga teksto sa ritwal kan Dakiniten hale sa Tsina na dangan ilinobong niya sa Bukid Hiei, <ref>{{cite web|title=「清高稲荷神社」について|url=https://sightsinfo.com/koyasan-yore/kiyotaka_inari_jinja-history|website=Sightsinfo Project|access-date=8 July 2021}}</ref> mayo man talagang patunay sa kasaysayan na siya o an arin man sa ibang mga monghe na nagduman sa Tsina tanganing mag-adal nin esoterikong Budismo – Kōi, [[:ja:常暁|Jōy]], [[:ja:円行|Enny]], Enn [[:ja:恵運|Si Eun]], Enchin asin [[:ja:宗叡|Shuei]] – nagdara sa harong kan anuman na siring na mga teksto, na nagsusuherir na an rito kan Dakiniten nag-uswag sa Hapon pagkatapos kan saindang panahon. [[Ladawan:A_man_confronted_with_an_apparition_of_the_Fox_goddess.jpg|wala|thumb| Si Taira no Kiyomori nakasabat sa diosa nin soro na si Kiko Tennō (Dakiniten), ni Utagawa Kuniyoshi]] An marikas na paglangkaw kan nagkapirang pambihirang pigura sa pagigin prominente, siring man an saindang pagluya, popular na inaatribwir sa Dakiniten. An sarong anekdota manungod sa lider militar na si Taira no Kiyomori na nakua sa ''Genpei Jōsuiki'' (saro sa nagkapirang mga klase kan ''Heike Monogatari'' ) nagsasabi na si Kiyomori sarong beses nagpana sa sarong sora sa laog nin sarong pangangayam. An soro dangan nagbago sa sarong babae na nanuga na itatao ki Kiyomori an ano man na gusto niya bilang karibay kan saiyang buhay. Si Kiyomori, na narealisar na an babaeng ini mayo nang iba kundi an diosa na si Kiko Tennō (貴狐天王, lit. "Venerable Fox Deva -King", ie Dakiniten), ilinigtas an saiyang buhay. Dangan siya nagin sarong deboto kan diosa, sa ibong kan saiyang pagkaaram na an mga benepisyo na nakua sa paagi kan rito kan Dakiniten (吒天の法, ''Daten no hō'' ) dai maipapasa sa saiyang mga gikan. An istorya kaya inaatribwir an paglangkaw kan kapangyarihan ni Kiyomori asin an kasunod na pagbagsak kan saiyang angkan sa saiyang paggibo kan ritwal kan Dakiniten. [[Ladawan:MET_DT215133.jpg|thumb| Pintura kan panahon nin Nanboku-chō ni Dakiniten na nakasakay sa sarong puting soro, na may darang espada asin sarong hiyas na nagtatao nin kamawotan ( ''cintāmaṇi'' )]] Susog sa obra kan panahon nin Kamakura ''na Kokon Chomonjū'', an huring nobleng panahon kan Heian na si Fujiwara no Tadazane nagsugo kan paggibo kan rito kan Dakiniten sa laog nin pitong aldaw mantang siya madali nang ipadara sa pagkadistiero. Sa katapusan kan panahon na idto, sarong soro an nag-abot tanganing kakanon an saiyang dolot, sarong tinapay na bagas . Dangan kan huri nagkaigwa siya nin pangaturugan na kun saen siya binisita nin sarong magayon na hoben na babae. Kan siya nag-aandam nang maghale, kinapotan niya an saiyang buhok tanganing pugulan siya, na kun saen siya nagmata na nakua an saiyang sadiri na kapot an ikog nin sarong soro sa saiyang mga kamot. Kan sunod na aldaw, imbes na idistiero, pinalangkaw sia sa halangkaw na ranggo. Sa pag-atribwir kan pagbabagong ini kan mga pangyayari ki Dakiniten, si Tadazane sa pagpasalamat nagsamba sa ikog nin sora bilang simbolo kan diyos. An ibang mga tawo na naghihingakong nakamit an mga posisyon nin awtoridad huli sa saindang debosyon sa Dakiniten kabali an monghe na [[:ja:仁海|si Ningai]] (951–1046), an kagmukna kan sanga kan Ono (小野流, ''Ono-ryū'' ) kan Shingon, asin an mongheng Shingon Risshū na [[:ja:文観|si Monkan]] (1278–1357), sarong haraning pangaran ni Emperador ni Empero nagin konektado sa bantog na sanga kan Tachikawa ( ''Tachikawa-ryū'' ). An mga kaiwal ni Monkan partikularmenteng nagpinta saiya sa negatibong liwanag sa paagi nin pagduon kan kaduda-dudang naturalesa kan mga rito na saiyang ginigibo; an sarong bantog na karibal, [[:ja:宥快|si Yūkai]], inakusaran siya nin "paggibo nin mga dolot sa mga ḍākinīs asin pag-akit nin mga dragon mantang siya nagrereport sa trono." An mongheng Tendai na si Kōshū (1276–1350), <ref>{{cite web|title=光宗 (Kōshū)|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%85%89%E5%AE%97-1073970|website=コトバンク (Kotobank)|access-date=7 July 2021|language=Japanese}}</ref> sa saiyang obra ''na Keiran Shūyōshū'' (渓嵐拾葉集, "Natipon na mga Dahon gikan sa Madiklom na mga Kababan"), nag-uurong-sulong sa saiyang paghusgar sa rito kan Dakiniten: sa sarong lado, nagkokomento siya na "siya maninigong magsamba sa mga hayop. An nagsasamba sa sora maninigong magin hade." Sa ibong na lado, pinatatanidan nia an saiyang mga parabasa manongod sa mga peligro kan kultong Dakiniten. === Sa Tibetano Budismo === [[Ladawan:Dakini_on_a_Gray_Dog,_Nyingmapa_Buddhist_or_Bon_Ritual_Card_LACMA_M.88.59.2.jpg|thumb| ''Dakini sa sarong Grey Dog, Nyingmapa Buddhist o Bon Ritual Card'' ; ika-18 o ika-19 siglo, watercolor sa papel, 14 × 11 cm, Los Angeles County Museum of Art]] Dawa ngani an mga pigura nin ḍākinī minalataw sa [[Hinduismo]] asin Bon, an mga ḍākinīs nangyayari orog na sa [[Vajrayana|Budismong Vajrayana]] asin orog na sa Budismong Tibetan . An khandroma, na sa pangkagabsan may madaling mabagsik o anggot na ugali, garo baga espirituwal na musa para sa espirituwal na praktis. An mga Dakini mga mahigos na linalang sa pormang babae, na nagpapagirumdom kan hiro kan enerhiya sa espasyo. Sa kontekstong ini, an kalangitan o espasyo nagpapahiling nin śūnyatā, an kadaihan nin halaga kan gabos na pangyayari, na iyo, sa parehong panahon, an purong potensyal para sa gabos na posibleng manipestasyon. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2015)">kaipuhan an sitasyon</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An ḍākinī minalataw sa sarong pormulasyon kan Vajrayana kan pormula kan pailihan kan Budismo na midbid bilang an Tolong Ugat . Minsan siya minalataw bilang an dharmapala, kaiba an sarong guru asin yidam . {{blockquote|The dakini, in her various guises, serves as each of the Three Roots. She may be a human guru, a [[vajra]] master who transmits the Vajrayana teachings to her disciples and joins them in [[samaya]] commitments. The wisdom dakini may be a yidam, a meditational deity; female [[deity yoga]]s such as [[Vajrayogini]] are common in Tibetan Buddhism. Or she may be a protector; the wisdom dakinis have special power and responsibility to protect the integrity of oral transmissions."{{sfnp|Simmer-Brown|2002|pp=139–140}}}}  An archetypal ḍākinī sa Tibetan Buddhism iyo si [[Yeshe Tsogyal]], agom ni Padmasambhava . ==== Mga klase ==== Si Judith Simmer-Brown, base sa mga katukdoan na saiyang naresibe gikan sa mga lama na Tibetan, nagbibisto nin apat na mayor na klase nin ḍākinī. An mga ini nagsusunod sa tradisyon kan tataramon kan pagsirom kan [[Vajrayana|esoterikong Budismo]] sa pagsambit sa mga sekreto, panlaog, panluwas asin panluwas-panluwas na mga klase nin ḍākinīs. # An sekretong klase kan ḍākinī iyo [[Prajnaparamita|an prajnaparamita]] (Tibetan ''yum chenmo'' ), an daing laog na naturalesa kan realidad susog sa doktrina [[Mahayana|kan Mahayana]] . # An panlaog na klase kan ḍākinī iyo an ḍākinī kan mandala, sarong meditasyonal na diyos (Tibetan: ''yidam'' ) asin lubos na naliliwanagan na Buddha na nagtatabang sa parapraktis na mamidbid an saindang sadiring pagka-Buddha. # An panluwas na ḍākinī iyo an pisikal na porma kan ḍākinī, na nakamtan sa paagi nin mga gawi nin tantra sa yugto nin pagkumpleto arog kan Anom na Yoga kan Naropa na nagtatrabaho sa mga mahiwas na doros kan mahiwas na hawak tanganing an hawak kan parapraktis magin katugma sa sarong naliliwanagan na isip. # An panluwas-panluwas na ḍākinī sarong ḍākinī sa pormang tawo. Siya sarong yogini sa saiyang sadiring deretso alagad pwede man na sarong karmamudrā, o agom, nin sarong yogi o mahasiddha . An mga Dakini pwede man na iklasipikar susog sa Trikaya, o tolong hawak nin [[Pagka-Buddha|pagka-buddha]] . # An Dharmakāya ḍākinī, na iyo an Samantabhadrī, nagrerepresentar kan dharmadhatu kun saen an gabos na pangyayari minalataw. # An Sambhogakāya ḍākinīs iyo an mga yidam na ginagamit bilang mga diyos sa paghorop-horop para sa tantric practice. # An [[Nirmanakāya]] ḍākinīs mga babaeng tawong namundag na may espesyal na mga potensyal; ini mga narealisar na mga yogini, mga agom nin mga guru, o dawa an gabos na babae sa pankagabsan ta sinda pwedeng iklasipikar sa Limang Pamilya nin Buddha . ==== Sa Dzogchen ==== [[Ladawan:Labit_-_Dâkinî_-_Minor_Goddess_-_Tibet_19th_century.jpg|thumb| An pagbayle ḍākinī, Tibet, {{Circa|19th century}}]] Kun pigkokonsiderar bilang sarong yugto sa Vajrayana Path, an ḍākinī iyo an mga huring yugto: an enot iyo an guru, na katumbas kan enot na pakasabot kan tunay na kamugtakan kan realidad, ta ini pig-introdusir kan guru sa pagpapakusog, kun an disipulo nakakakua kan inaapod kan Inner Tantras na peyi yeshe ( Wylie ) o an kalinawan kan shunyata. An ikaduwa iyo an devata, na katumbas kan paghorop-horop sagkod na an devata iyo an paagi na ginagamit para sa pagpatalubo kan estado na nadiskobre sa enot na pakasabot kan tunay na kamugtakan kan realidad. An ikatolong yugto iyo an ḍākinī sagkod na an ḍākinī iyo an pinaghahalean kan mga aktibidad na nakabasar sa realisasyon kan guru asin an paghorop-horop kan devata. Sa Dzogchen an tolong ini katumbas kan tawa ( ''lta ba'' ), gompa ( ''sgom pa'' ) asin chöpa ( ''spyod pa'' ): an enot iyo an direktang paghiling kan tunay na naturalesa kan realidad imbes na sarong intelektuwal na paghiling kan realidad, arog kan nangyayari sa termino sa ibang mga lunadan; an ikaduwa iyo an pagpapadagos kan bisyon na ini sa mga sesyon nin paghorop-horop; asin an ikatolo iyo an pagpapadagos kan bisyon na ini sa aroaldaw na mga aktibidad. Bilang sarong tantric practice, an mga pagkabakong perpekto ginagamit tanganing an bisyon magin daing putol. Bilang Base, an mga ḍākinīs iyo an mga enerhiya nin buhay; bilang an Dalan, sinda an mga aktibidad kan mga advanced na parapraktis; bilang an Bunga, sinda an mga daing aksyon na aktibidad kan mga narealisar na mga Kagurangnan. == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} == Dugang na pagbasa ==  {{refbegin|2|indent=yes}} * {{cite book|title=Traveller in Space: In Search of the Female Identity in Tibetan Buddhism|last=Campbell|first=June|publisher=George Braziller|year=1996|isbn=978-0-8076-1406-8}} * {{cite book|title=Vajrayogini: Her Visualizations, Rituals, and Forms|last=English|first=Elizabeth|publisher=Wisdom Publications|year=2002|isbn=978-0-86171-329-5}} * {{cite book|title=Dakini Power: Twelve Extraordinary Women Shaping the Transmission of Tibetan Buddhism in the West|last=Haas|first=Michaela|publisher=Snow Lion|year=2013|isbn=978-1559394079}} * {{cite book|title=Magic Dance: The Display of the Self Nature of the Five Wisdom Dakinis|last=Norbu|first=Thinley|publisher=Jewel Publishing House|year=1981|isbn=978-0-9607000-0-4|edition=2nd}} * {{cite book|title=Dakini Teachings|author1=Padmasambhava|author2=Kunsang, Erik Pema (tr.)|publisher=Rangjung Yeshe Publications|year=1999|isbn=978-962-7341-36-9|edition=2nd|author-link=Padmasambhava}} {{refend}} == Mga panluwas na sumpay == * [http://www.khandro.net/dakini_khandro.htm Dakini] sa khandro.net * {{Commons category-inline|Dakinis}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 6l48l40gaec5cikhlomo5e64k8he9f2 0 51201 303824 299675 2026-04-05T20:19:27Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gretchen Ho | native_name = 何美霖 | image = Gretchen Ho in TV5 and Cignal TV.png | image_size = | caption = Ho kan Pebrero 2021 | nationality = [[Philippines|Filipino]] | birth_name = Gretchen Ong Ho | nickname = Gretch | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1990|4|19}} | birth_place = [[Manila]], Filipinas | occupation = [[Television presenter|Broadcaster]], [[TV Host]], [[Athlete]], [[Public speaking|Speaker]], [[Advocate]] | years_active = 2010–presente | agent = [[ABS-CBN]] (2013–2020) <br> [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]] (2020–present) <br> [[Star Magic]] (2014–present) <br> Cornerstone Talent Management Center (2013–present) <br> | education = [[Ateneo de Manila University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]] and [[Bachelor of Arts|AB]]) | website = {{URL|https://womaninaction.ph}} | module = {{Infobox volleyball biography | embed = iyo | image = | position = [[Volleyball#Player specialization|Middle Blocker / Open Spiker]] | currentnumber = | college = [[Ateneo Lady Eagles volleyball team|Ateneo De Manila University]] (2008–2013) | currentclub = | years1 = 2013–2015 | team1 = [[Petron Tri-Activ Spikers|Petron Blaze Spikers]] | medaltemplates = }} }} Si '''Gretchen Ong Ho''' ({{IPA|tl|ˈgrɛtʃɛn ɔŋ ho|lang}}; namundag Abril 19, 1990) sarong Filipinng brodkaster, telebisyon na presenter asin dating parakawat [volleyball]]. Siya nagkawat nin collegiate volleyball para sa [[Ateneo Lady Eagles volleyball team|Ateneo Lady Eagles]] poon 2008 abot 2013, kun saen siya myembro kan "fab five" na nagdara sa Ateneo sa enot kaining back-to-back [[University Athletic Association of the Philippines|UAAP]] finals appearances (seasons [[UAAP Season 74 volleyball tournaments|74]] asin [[UAAP Season 75 volleyball tournaments|75]]). Siya man nagkawat propesyonal para sa [[Petron Blaze Spikers]] sa [[Philippine Super Liga]] (PSL) poon 2013 abot 2015, kun saen saiyang natabangan an team na masikwit an [[2014 PSL Grand Prix Conference|2014 Grand Prix Conference]]. ==Buhay personal== Siya namundag ki James asin Annie Ho.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/family/107160/gretchen-ho-remembers-her-late-father-james-ho/story |title=Gretchen Ho remembers her late father James Ho |last=Acar |first=Adrienne |publisher=GMA News |date=November 15, 2023 |accessdate=October 4, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pep.ph/lifestyle/health-and-fitness/35229/gretchen-ho-recounts-how-momannie-taught-her-to-hate-junk-food |title=Gretchen Ho recounts how mom Annie taught her to hate junk food |last=Ganal |first=FM |publisher=PEP.ph |date=May 1, 2017 |accessdate=October 4, 2024}}</ref> Siya an solo-solong aking babae sa apat na magturugang.<ref name="push">{{cite web|url=https://push.abs-cbn.com/2020/10/12/fresh-scoops/what-growing-up-as-the-only-girl-among-her-sibling-188856 |title=What growing up as the only girl among her siblings taught Gretchen Ho |publisher=PUSH |date=July 11, 2020 |accessdate=October 4, 2024}}</ref> Si Ho dati may relasyon sa host asin aktor na si [[Robi Domingo]] poon 2012 abot 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/162991-robi-domingo-gretchen-ho-confirm-breakup/ |title=Robi Domingo, Gretchen Ho confirm breakup |publisher=Rappler |date=March 2, 2017 |accessdate=October 4, 2024}}</ref> ==Karera== ===Volleyball=== Siya nagkawat varsity volleyball sa high school para sa Immaculate Conception Academy-Greenhills. Kan siya yaon sa college, nagkawat siya para sa sa laog nin duwang taon.Ateneo De Manila University nin 5 taon. Siya nagkawat man nin propesyonal na volleyball, nangangawat para sa Petron Trail Blazers sa [[Philippine Super Liga]] poon 2013 sundo' 2015, asin man sa PSL Beach Volleyball Cup kan 2015. Siya an saro sa kapwa-kagtugdas kan [[Beach Volleyball Republic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.ph/volleyball/news/gretchen-ho-beach-volleyball-ateneo-lady-eagles|title=Gretchen Ho bares busy BVR season amid spike in beach volleyball popularity|last=Lozada|first=Mei-Lin|publisher=Spin|date=December 22, 2015|accessdate=October 3, 2016}}</ref> === Mga Klab=== * {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Petron Blaze Spikers]] (2013–2015) ==Peryodismo== Nagkamit nin [[duwang degree]] sa BS Management Engineering asin AB Communications, asin minor sa [[Minor (academic)|minor]] sa Development Management haleng [[Ateneo de Manila University]],<ref name="push"/> si Ho naghubo' sa trabaho sa telelbisyon. Siya enot na nnagtapsok bilang saro sa host sa ''Gameday Weekend'', sarong sports magazine na pasali sa [[Balls (TV channel)|Balls]] asin [[ABS-CBN Sports+Action]]. Siya dati nagtrabaho bilang ankla, segment host, asin field reporter sa iba-ibang programa kan [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]], arog kan ''[[Umagang Kay Ganda]]'', ''[[TV Patrol]]'', ''[[News Patrol]]'', ''[[The Score (Philippine TV program)|The Score]]'', asin ''University Town''. Kan Enero 26, 2021, si Ho opisyalmente naglipat sa [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]] pakalihis 7 taon na yaon sa [[ABS-CBN]], resulta kan nagsara an huri kan dai nata'wan liwat nin prankisa kan Kongreso.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anarcon|first=James Patrick|title=Gretchen Ho transfers to TV5, joins Frontline Pilipinas|url=https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/156308/gretchen-ho-tv5-a724-20210126|access-date=2021-01-26|work=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Kan Septyembre 2022, si Ho nagtugdas sadiring programa na dokumentaryo sa byahe, serbisyo publiko na inapod ''Woman In Action''. Siya an naghost asin katuwang na nagsurat kan programa na pig-eere sa ONE NEWS, ONE PH asin sa TV5. An Woman In Action nasikwit an gawad na "Best Public Affairs Program" sa PMAP Makatao Awards kan 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/09/26/gretchen-ho-lives-her-dream-in-woman-in-action/|title= Gretchen Ho Lives Her Dream in Woman In Action|website= [[Manila Bulletin]]| date= September 26, 2022}}</ref> == Adbokasiya asin mga isyu == Kan Mayo 22, 2017, si Ho nagin Ambassador for Health and Nutrition kan Philippine branch nin [[Christian humanitarian aid|humanitarian aid]], [[Social change|development]], asin [[adbokasiya]]ng organisasyon na [[World Vision]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=One for Children: Gretchen Ho as Ambassador for Health & Nutrition |url=https://www.worldvision.org.ph/news/volleyball-star-gretchen-ho-named-world-vision-ambassador-health-and-nutrition/ |date=2017-05-22 |website=World Vision Philippines |language=en |access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=How Gretchen Ho came up with the hashtag WomanInAction |language=en |newspaper=The [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://www.pep.ph/lifestyle/lifestyle/35421/how-gretchen-ho-came-up-with-the-hashtag-womaninaction |access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref> Si Ho nagpahayag sa pbuliko manongod sa mga sa mga social issues. Kan 2018 siya nagtaram dapit sa importansya kan freedom o katalingkasan, mna sinabi niya "''That’s the media’s responsibility in a democracy: to keep power in check.''"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/299501/gretchen-ho-explains-importance-of-tv-hosts-journos-asking-hard-hitting-questions|title=Gretchen Ho explains importance of TV hosts, journos asking hard-hitting questions|date=October 18, 2018}}</ref> Kan 2020 saiyang idinugang an saiyang boses sa dakul na naghhuhurot na an gobyerno magbiklad nin malinaw na prpgrama sa paglaban sa [[COVID-19 na pandemya kgdi sa Filipinas]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://filipinotimes.net/entertainment/2020/04/02/celebrities-speak-up-on-dutertes-shoot-them-dead-remarks-vs-leftist-groups/|title=Celebrities speak up on Duterte's 'shoot them dead' remarks vs. Leftist groups|date=April 2, 2020}}</ref> Kan Abril 19, 2020, si Ho nagbungsod kan sadiring brand asin online platform, Woman In Action, na may paenot na artikulo tituladong, "COVID19: My Birthday Eve". Susog saiya siya nagmukna kan websityo ngani mata'wan "ligtas na espasyo" kun saen siya asin iba pa man libreng magpahayag kan sadiring estorya. "In this time of the [[COVID-19]] crisis, we'd like to share more #happinews to the world. Let’s all help uplift each other’s spirits," Ho wrote on the website.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Woman In Action|url=https://womaninaction.ph/|access-date=2020-06-22|website=Woman In Action|archive-date=2020-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625230243/https://womaninaction.ph/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cerezo|first=Anna Gabrielle|title=Gretchen Ho launches Woman In Action website|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/25/20/gretchen-ho-launches-woman-in-action-website|access-date=2020-06-22|website=ABS-CBN News|date=April 25, 2020}}</ref> Sa "Woman In Action", si Ho piglansar niya an "Donate A Bike, Save A Job" na kampanya, na nakatipon nin sobra sa 1000 bisekleta na ipapanao sa mga nagtitios na gayo asin apektado kan [[COVID-19 pandemya sa Filipinas|COVID-19 na pandemya]]. An mga bisikleta pinanao sa mga 10 siyudad sa Metro Manila, asin inabot pa ngani an mga biktima nin bagyo sa Naga asin Cagayan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/12/15/20/look-gretchen-ho-reaches-campaign-target-of-giving-away-1000-bikes|title = LOOK: Gretchen Ho reaches campaign target of giving away 1,000 bikes|date = December 15, 2020}}</ref> ==Filmograpiya== ===Pelikula=== * ''Stranded'' (2019)<ref>{{cite news |date=6 April 2019 |title=Gretchen Ho, mapapanood sa pelikulang Stranded kasama sina Jessy at Arjo |url=https://ent.abs-cbn.com/videos/07040919-gretchen-ho-mapapanood-sa-pelikulang-stranded-kasama-sina-jessy-at-arjo-226326 |accessdate=4 October 2024 |work=ABS-CBN |language=Filipino}}</ref> ===Telebisyon=== * ''[[Gameday Weekend]]'' (2014–2016) – [[ABS-CBN Sports and Action]], [[Balls (TV channel)|Balls]] and [[ABS-CBN Sports and Action|ABS-CBN Sports and Action HD]]<ref>[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/sports/06/24/13/gretchen-ho-begins-hosting-career-sports-show Gretchen Ho begins hosting career with sports show] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228063242/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/sports/06/24/13/gretchen-ho-begins-hosting-career-sports-show |date=2014-12-28 }}, abs-cbnnews.com; accessed March 31, 2015.</ref> * ''[[Team U]]'' (2014) – [[ABS-CBN Sports and Action]]<ref>[http://www.spin.ph/sports/offbeat-stories/news/tv-docu-show-co-hosted-by-piolo-pascual-gerald-anderson-to-aid-rise-of-future-sports-stars TV docu show co-hosted by Piolo Pascual, Gerald Anderson to aid rise of future sports stars], spin.ph; accessed March 31, 2015.</ref> * ''[[The Score (Sports news show)|The Score]]'' (2014) – [[ABS-CBN Sports and Action]]<ref>[http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2014/02/21/1292729/why-men-cant-intimidate-gretchen-ho Why men can’t intimidate Gretchen Ho], philstar.com; accessed March 31, 2015.</ref> * ''[[CHInoyTV]]'' (2014) – [[People's Television Network]]<ref>[http://www.imoney.ph/articles/gretchen-ho-exclusive-interview/ Gretchen Ho: Spiking Her Way To Success], imoney.ph; accessed April 6, 2015.</ref> * ''[[TV Patrol]]'' (2015); Guest Star Patroller – [[ABS-CBN]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/09/18/15/watch-gretchen-hos-tv-patrol-debut|title=LOOK: Gretchen Ho's TV Patrol debut|work=ABS-CBN News|date=September 18, 2015|access-date=March 12, 2025|archive-date=September 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920164131/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/09/18/15/watch-gretchen-hos-tv-patrol-debut|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * ''[[Mornings @ ANC]]'' (2015–2016); Host – [[ABS-CBN News Channel|ANC]]<ref name="pep.ph">{{cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/21276/david-celdran-joins-mornings-at-anc-gretchen-ho-presents-the-daily-serve|title=David Celdran joins Mornings at ANC; Gretchen Ho presents ''The Daily'' Serve|date=October 23, 2015|work=pep.ph}}</ref> * ''The Daily Serve'' (2015–2020); Anchor – [[ABS-CBN News Channel|ANC]]<ref name="pep.ph" /> * ''Modern Girls'' (2016–2017); Host – [[Lifestyle (Philippine TV channel)|Lifestyle]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://orangemagazine.ph/2016/lifestyle-new-magazine-talk-show-modern-girls/|date=May 24, 2016|title=Lifestyle's New Magazine Talk Show Modern Girls To Premiere on May 28|work=orangemagazine.ph}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[CHInoyTV]]'' (2017–2018); Host – [[ABS-CBN News Channel]] * ''[[University Town]]'' (2016–2020); ([[ABS-CBN Sports and Action|S+A]]) * ''[[Umagang Kay Ganda]]'' (2016–2020); Host – [[ABS-CBN]] * ''[[TV Patrol]]'' (2015–2018); Segment Host – [[ABS-CBN]] * ''[[Frontline Pilipinas]]'' (2021–2023); Sports Segment Anchor – [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]] * ''[[The Big Story (TV program)|The Big Story]]'' (2021–present); Anchor – [[One News (TV channel)|One News]] * ''Woman in Action'' (2021–2023); Host – [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]], [[One News (TV channel)|One News]] and [[One PH]] * ''[[Frontline Pilipinas|Frontline sa Umaga]]'' (2022–2023); Anchor – [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]] * ''[[Gud Morning Kapatid]]'' (2023); Anchor – [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]] ===TV specials=== * ''Wish Music Awards'' (2016–present); Host * ''[[Binibining Pilipinas 2017]]'' (2017); Judge – [[ABS-CBN]] * ''PMPC Star Awards For TV'' (2015); Host & Presenter – [[ABS-CBN]] * ''Mr. & Ms. Chinatown'' (2015–2020); Host – [[ABS-CBN]] == Mga Pag'uumaw == * 2023 PMAP Best Public Affairs Show for "Woman In Action" <ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/08/31/2292629/the-chiefs-tv5-bag-awards|title = 'The Chiefs,' TV5 bag awards| website=[[The Philippine STAR]] }}</ref> * 2022 Paragala Media Awards -- Paragala Pang Kabataan: News and Current Affairs <ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.instagram.com/p/CfBCUinPjDP/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y=| title=Gretchen Ho on Instagram: "#ParagalaAwards2022: Maraming salamat, Holy Angel University para sa award na ito — "Paragala Pang Kabataan: News and Current Affairs". This one's pretty special, because apart from affirming my age and stage in life 😆, it's also my first with the Cignal and TV5 family. Many changes have happened through the pandemic, I'm sure to most of us, and every transition has its own set of challenges. Grateful to my Cignal TV and TV5 bosses — @siennao @mistervea @luchicruzvaldes @robertgalang — for the opportunities given, for the continuous belief, trust and patience, as well as the warm welcome. Grateful also to my colleagues whose bodies of work both inspire and challenge me to bring my best self to work everytime. Marami pang kailangan matutunan at marami pang kailangan gawin, and with the news industry being challenged nowadays, I find even greater resolve to stay here and serve my purpose the best way I can. This one's for the team ❤️ #FrontlineSaUmaga #TheBigStory #FrontlinePilipinas @1newsph @news5everywhere" }}</ref> * 2020 Paragala Media Awards -- Best News Personality <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2020/12/15/abscbn-best-tv-station-2020-paragala?lang=en|title = ABS-CBN wins 7th Best TV Station Award in 2020 Paragala Central Luzon Media Awards &#124; ABS-CBN Corporate}}</ref> * 2020 3rd Gawad Lasallianeta -- Most Outstanding Female Correspondent <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2020/1/29/abscbn-gawad-lasallianeta?lang=en|title = ABS-CBN named as Most Outstanding TV Network by Gawad Lasallianeta &#124; ABS-CBN Corporate}}</ref> * 2019 Gawad Pilipino -- Best New Female Segment Host for the Year <ref>{{cite tweet |last=Ho |first=Gretchen |author-link=Gretchen Ho |user=gretchenho |number=1205450608058126337 |date=December 13, 2019 |title=What a way to cap off the yeearrr 😭 Got my first award for my TV work from #GawadPilipino as "Best New Female Segment Host for the Year". @ukgdos also came home w/ "Best Morning Show". Thank you @twitterph for the recognition of top2 most tweeted sports accounts in the PH. https://t.co/kMNSmzwcKP |language=en |access-date=June 21, 2021}}</ref> * 2018 PMPC Star Awards for TV – Best Lifestyle Show and Best Morning Show Hosts UKG Barkada Winner (Umagang Kay Ganda) * 2016 PMPC Star Awards for TV – Best Lifestyle Show and Best Morning Show Hosts UKG Barkada Winner (Umagang Kay Ganda) * Halalan 2016 "Bayan Mo, iPatrol Mo" Ambassador<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abscbnpr.com/gretchen-ho-named-bayan-mo-ipatrol-mo-ambassador/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312003537/http://abscbnpr.com/gretchen-ho-named-bayan-mo-ipatrol-mo-ambassador/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=March 12, 2016|title=Gretchen Ho named "Bayan Mo, iPatrol Mo Ambassador|work=abscbnpr.com}}</ref> * 2016 USTv XII Awards—Student's Choice of Personality for Social Media Development, Ranked No. 61<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://entertainment.abs-cbn.com/tv/updates/3942216-abs-cbn-shows-at-celebrities-big-winner-sa-ustv-students-choice-awards|title=ABS-CBN shows and celebrities, big winner sa USTV Students' Choice Awards|work=abs-cbn.com}}</ref> * 2015 PMPC Star Awards for TV – Best Lifestyle Show and Best Lifestyle Show Host Nominee (ChinoyTV)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/entertainment/news/114712-winners-pmpc-star-awards-television-2015|title=FULL LIST: Winners, 2015 PMPC Star Awards for TV|work=Rappler|date=December 3, 2015 }}</ref> * Hall of Famer – First Philippine Superliga Ambassadress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richardgomez.com.ph/by-spinph-richard-gomez-and-gretchen-ho-awarded-as-psl-ambassador-and-ambassadress-hall-of-fame-via-photorepost_app.html|title=Richard "Goma" Gomez|work=richardgomez.com.ph|access-date=2025-03-12|archive-date=2024-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129011022/http://www.richardgomez.com.ph/by-spinph-richard-gomez-and-gretchen-ho-awarded-as-psl-ambassador-and-ambassadress-hall-of-fame-via-photorepost_app.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * Female Hothlete of the Year – Yahoo Celebrity Awards 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ph.celebrity.yahoo.com/photos/14-stunners-at-yahooawards-that-ll-make-you-regret-you-were-not-there-1406094127-slideshow/gretchen-ho-photo-1406091844319.html|title=Stunners at #YahooAwards 2014|work=yahoo.com|date=July 23, 2014}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[FHM]] Philippines 100 Sexiest Women 2014, Ranked No. 100<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen2014/| title= FHM 100 Sexiest Woman in the World 2014| date= July 1, 2015}}</ref> * [[FHM]] Philippines 100 Sexiest Women 2015, Ranked No. 61<ref>{{Cite web| url= http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen2015/| title= FHM 100 Sexiest Woman in the World 2015| date= July 1, 2015| access-date= July 9, 2015| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150708035234/http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen2015/| archive-date= July 8, 2015| url-status= dead}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{Reflist|30em}} {{News5}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ho, Gretchen}} [[Kategorya:1990 nagkamurundag]] [[Category:Filipino women's volleyball players]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ateneo de Manila University alumni]] [[Category:Filipino people of Chinese descent]] [[Category:University Athletic Association of the Philippines volleyball players]] [[Category:Star Magic]] [[Category:Filipina gravure idols]] [[Category:ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs people]] [[Category:News5 people]] [[Category:Filipino television sportscasters]] [[Category:Filipino television news anchors]] [[Category:Middle blockers]] [[Category:Wing spikers]] ll 67r962v51k9cl0q54gce026vfbop5j9 0 52281 303827 286737 2026-04-06T05:01:28Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Si Harriet Quimby''' (Mayo 11, 1875 – Hulyo 1, 1912) sarong Amerikanong pioneer na aviator, peryodista, asin parasurat nin pelikula. Kan 1911, siya an nagin pinakaenot na babae sa Estados Unidos na nakaresibe nin lisensya bilang piloto asin kan 1912 an pinakaenot na babae na nagsolo sa eroplano sa [[English Channel]] . <ref name="NASM">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name="obit">{{Cite news}}</ref> Dawa ngani nagadan si Quimby sa edad na 37 sa sarong aksidente sa paglupad, makusog an saiyang impluwensya sa papel kan [[Women in aviation|mga babae sa aviation]].{{Infobox tawo|name=Harriet Quimby|image=Harriet Quimby 1911.jpg|caption=Quimby {{c.|1911}}|birth_date={{birth date|1875|5|11}}|birth_place=[[Arcadia, Michigan]], US|death_date={{death date and age|1912|7|1|1875|5|11}}|death_place=[[Squantum]], Massachusetts, US|occupation=|spouse=|module={{Infobox aviator |child=yes | first_flight_date = | first_flight_aircraft = [[Blériot XI]] [[monoplane]] | famous_flights = [[English Channel]] overfly ([[Dover]], England to [[Calais]], France) | license_date = August 1, 1911 | license_place = [[Aero Club of America]], US | air_force = | battles = | rank = | awards = }}}} == Amay na buhay asin amay na karera == Si Harriet Quimby namundag kan Mayo 11, 1875 sa Michigan. <ref name="NASM2">{{Cite web}}</ref> ki Ursula (née Cook) asin William Quimby. <ref name="MichiganHistoricalMarker">{{Cite web}}</ref> Huling mayo nin opisyal na sertipiko nin pagkamundag, an saiyang eksaktong lugar nin pagkamundag dai aram, asin kadakol na mga komunidad sa Michigan an naghingako na iyo an saiyang lugar nin pagkamundag, kabali an [[Coldwater, Michigan|Coldwater]] <ref name=":1">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> asin [[Arcadia Township, Manistee County, Michigan|Arcadia Township]] . <ref>Maschke, Ruby (July 4, 1996). [https://www.newspapers.com/image/713777713/?clipping_id=127349614 "Thumb Prints: A trip to Arcadia, Part II"]. ''The Harbor Beach Times''. p.&nbsp;5. Retrieved June 30, 2023.</ref> An saiyang ama nagbakal nin sarong oma sa Arcadia Township kan 1874, kun saen an pamilya naitala na nag-eerok duman sa 1880 na Senso kan Estados Unidos. <ref name="1880census">"United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MWST-ZR3 : January 14, 2022), Hattie in household of William, Arcadia, Manistee, Michigan, United States; citing enumeration district, sheet, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm.</ref> Nagbalyo sinda sa [[Arroyo Grande, California]], sa pag'oltan kan 1887 asin 1890. <ref name="HMdb-home">{{Cite web}}</ref> Pagkatapos na an saiyang pamilya nagbalyo sa San Francisco, California, kan amay na mga taon nin 1900, si Quimby enot na nagprobar kan saiyang kamot sa pag-arte sa entablado, gamit an pangaran sa entablado na "Hazel Quimby". Siya midbid na nagluwas sa dai mababa sa duwang dula: bilang Romeo sa sarong produksyon kan ''[[Romeo asin Julieta|Romeo asin Juliet]]'' na kabaliktaran kan Juliet ni [[Linda Arvidson]] (bago si Arvidson nagpakasal sa direktor nin pelikula [[D.W. Griffith|na si DW Griffith]] ), asin sarong sadit na papel sa sarong produksyon kan ''[[Sappho (play)|Sappho]]'' . Sa kahurihurihi, nagkonklusyon na an pag-arte bakong para saiya, pinili ni Quimby na mag-adal nin karera sa peryodismo. <ref>{{Cite book|url=|title=Fearless Harriet Quimby: A Life Without Limit|last=Dahler|first=Don|date=2022|publisher=Princeton Architectural Press|isbn=9781648960352|location=New York|page=37-40|author-link=}}</ref> Kan 1902, si Quimby nagpoon na magsurat para sa ''San Francisco Dramatic Review'' siring man nagkontribwir sa mga edisyon kan Domingo kan ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' asin ''[[The San Francisco Call|San Francisco Call]]'' . Kan 1903, nagbalyo siya sa Manhattan, Siyudad nin Nueva York tanganing magtrabaho bilang sarong kritiko sa teatro para sa ''[[Leslie's Illustrated Weekly]]'' . Nagpublikar siya nin labing 250 na artikulo sa laog nin siyam na taon. <ref name="aopa2011">{{Cite web}}</ref> == Aviation == Si Quimby nagin interesado sa aviation kan 1910 kan siya nag-atendir sa [[International Aviation Meet at Belmont Park|International Aviation Meet sa Belmont Park]] sa [[Elmont, New York]] . <ref name="aopa20112">{{Cite web}}</ref> Duman, namidbid niya [[John Moisant|si John Moisant]], sarong midbid na aviator asin operator nin sarong eskwelahan sa pagbiahe. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web}}</ref> Si Quimby nakanuod na maglayog sa Moisant Aviation School, <ref name="Harriet Quimby">{{Cite web}}</ref> kun saen si Alfred Moisant, tugang ni John Moisant, iyo an saiyang instruktor sa paglayog. <ref name="Harriet Quimby" /> Kan Agosto 2, 1911, <ref name=":12">{{Cite web}}</ref> si Quimby nakapasar sa saiyang pag-eksamin sa piloto asin nagin an pinakaenot na babaeng Amerikana na nakakua nin lisensya sa piloto, na nag-ako nin sertipiko [[Fédération Aéronautique Internationale|kan Fédération Aéronautique Internationale]] No. 37, <ref name="FAI">{{Cite web}}</ref> na ipinaluwas kan [[Aero Club of America]] . <ref name="aopa20113">{{Cite web}}</ref> Natapos niya an mga kahagadan pagkatapos nin 33 na leksyon sa pagbiahe asin duwang pagprobar na pagbiahe. <ref name="Harriet Quimby2">{{Cite web}}</ref> An tugang na babae kan saiyang flight instructor, [[Matilde Moisant|si Matilde Moisant]], nakakua kan saiyang lisensya bilang piloto dai nahaloy pagkatapos kaiyan, na nagin an ikaduwang babaeng Amerikana na nakagibo kaini. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1911/1911%20-%200747.html|title=An American Lady Aviator|publisher=[[Flight International|Flight]]}}</ref> Pagkatapos na makua an saiyang lisensya bilang piloto, si Quimby naghiro tanganing magamit an saiyang bagong estado. Inapod siya kan prensa na "Dresden China Aviatrix" o "China Doll", huli sa saiyang sadit na langkaw asin maputi na kublit. An mga piloto pwedeng kumita nin sagkod sa US$1,000 kada performance, asin an premyong kwarta para sa sarong karera pwedeng mag-abot nin sagkod sa $10,000 o labi pa. Si Quimby nag'ayon sa Moisant International Aviators, sarong grupo nin eksibisyon, asin naggibo kan saiyang propesyonal na debut kan 1911, na nagganansya nin $1,500 sa sarong banggi na pagbiahe sa ibabaw kan [[Staten Island]] sa atubangan nin sarong kadaklan na haros 20,000 na mga paradalan. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Girl Flies by Night at Richmond Fair: Harriet Quimby Darts About in the Moonshine Above an Admiring Crowd. Tempted To Cross Harbor But Flits Back In Seven Minutes to an Anxious Mother and a $1,500 Check – Lee Hammond Up, Too.|date=September 5, 1911}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Bilang saro sa nagkapirang babaeng piloto kan nasyon, ginamit niya an saiyang pagkababae sa paagi nin pagsulot nin blusang satin na kolor plum, kuwintas, asin antigong pulseras, na may mas praktikal na pantalon asin botas na may halangkaw na higot. Nakakua siya nin mga tawo kada siya nakikipagkumpetensya sa mga cross-country meets asin karera. Bilang parte kan grupo nin eksibisyon, ipinahiling ni Quimby an saiyang mga talento sa bilog na Estados Unidos asin nagbyahe pasiring sa Siyudad nin Mehiko kan katapusan kan 1911 tanganing magpartisipar sa mga aktibidad sa aviation na ginibo sa pag-onra sa inagurasyon ni Presidente [[Francisco I. Madero]] . <ref name=":13">{{Cite web}}</ref> Ipinadagos ni Quimby an saiyang trabaho bilang sarong parasurat para ki ''Leslie's'' mantang naglilibot sa mga airshow. Idinokumento niya an saiyang mga eksperyensya sa paglupad sa sarong serye nin mga artikulo, na nagseserbing editor sa aviation kan publikasyon. Sa makangingirhat na paagi, saro sa mga enot na artikulo na ipinublikar sa irarom kan saiyang bagong titulo iyo an "An mga Peligro sa Paglupad asin Kun Paano Iyan Malikayan," sarong istorya kan mga piloto na nagadan asin sarong diskusyon kan pangangaipo para sa tamang mga pag-iingat sa kaligtasan. <ref>{{Cite news|title=The Dangers of Flying and How to Avoid Them|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_leslies-weekly_1911-08-31_113_2921/page/248/mode/2up|work=Leslie's Weekly}}</ref> Sa ibong kan saiyang kaaraman sa mga peligro, asin komitido sa saiyang bagong hilig sa paglupad, ipinalakop niya an potensyal sa ekonomiya kan komersyal na aviation asin ipinaabot an paglupad bilang sarong ideyal na isports para sa mga babae. <ref name=":14">{{Cite web}}</ref> == Hollywood == Kan 1911 si Quimby nagsurat man nin pitong [[screenplay]] o senaryo na pigdevelop bilang mga halipot [[Silent film|na silent film]] kan [[Biograph Studios]] . An gabos na pito pigdirehiran ni [[D. W. Griffith|DW Griffith]] . An mga bitoon sa saiyang mga pelikula iyo [[Florence La Badie|si Florence La Badie]], [[Wilfred Lucas]], asin [[Blanche Sweet]] . Si Quimby igwa nin sadit na papel sa pag-arte sa sarong pelikula. <ref>Internet Movie Database, [[imdbname:0703644|Harriet Quimby]] [[IMDb]]; accessed April 16, 2009.</ref> == Vin Fiz == [[Ladawan:Vin_Fiz_soda_1912_advertisement_postcard.jpg|wala|thumb|Vin Fiz soda 1912 [[postcard]]]] An [[Vin Fiz]] Company, sarong dibisyon kan [[Armour and Company|Armor Meat Packing]] Plant kan [[Chicago]], ginamit an Quimby tanganing i-anunsyo an bagong soda nin ubas, an Vin Fiz, pagkagadan ni [[Calbraith Perry Rodgers]] kan Abril 1912. Nagluwas siya sa mga patalastas na nakasulot kan saiyang pambihirang lila na uniporme nin aviator. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Pagbiahe sa English Channel == [[Ladawan:Harriet_Quimby_1.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Si Harriet Quimby sa saiyang Blériot XI monoplane]] Kan Abril 16, 1912, si Quimby naghale hale sa [[Dover]], Inglaterra, pasiring sa [[Calais]], Pransia, na natapos an pagbiahe sa laog nin 59 minutos pakatapos na magduong nin mga {{Convert|25|mi}} gikan sa Calais sa sarong baybayon sa [[Équihen-Plage]], [[Pas-de-Calais]] . Siya an pinakaenot na babae na nagpiloto nin eroplano sa ibong kan English Channel. <ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1912/1912%20-%200345.html "Miss Quimby Flies The Channel"][[Flight International|''Flight'']] April 20, 1912</ref> An saiyang naginibohan dai nakaresibe nin atensyon kan media ta nangyari ini kan aldaw pagkatapos kan [[Sinking of the Titanic|paglubog]] kan ''[[RMS Titanic|Titanic]]'' ocean liner. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Tanganing matapos an saiyang pagbiahe sa English Channel, nagbakal siya nin Bleriot 50 monoplane. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Kagadanan == Kan Hulyo 1, 1912, si Quimby naglupad sa Ikatolong Taon na Boston Aviation Meet sa [[Squantum|Squantum, Massachusetts]] . <ref name="obit2">{{Cite news}}</ref> Dawa ngani nakua niya an saiyang sertipiko kan ACA tanganing magpartisipar sa mga pangyayari sa ACA, an Boston meet sarong dai pigtutugutan na paligsahan. Si Quimby naglupad pasiring sa [[Boston Light]] sa [[Boston Harbor]] sa mga {{Convert|3000|ft}}, dangan nagbalik asin naglibot sa airfield. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Si William AP Willard, an organisador kan pangyayari asin ama kan aviator [[Charles F. Willard|na si Charles F. Willard]], sarong pasahero sa saiyang bagong duwang tukawan [[Blériot XI|na Bleriot]] [[monoplane]] . Sa langkaw na {{Convert|1000|ft}}, an eroplano dai linalaoman na nag-abante, sa dai aram na mga rason. Si Willard pinaluwas. An eroplano natumba asin si Quimby naluwas man; parehong natumba sagkod sa saindang kagadanan, <ref name="NASM3">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref>Ironically, less than a month before her death, Quimby had written about the development of a harness designed to prevent pilots from falling out of their aircraft (Harriet Quimby, "New Things in the Aviation World," ''Leslie's Illustrated Weekly,'' June 6, 1912)</ref> mantang an eroplano "nag-ilig pababa asin nag-erok sa laboy". <ref name=":02">{{Cite web}}</ref> Si Harriet Quimby nagadan sa edad na 37 asin ilinubong sa [[Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)|Woodlawn Cemetery]] sa [[The Bronx|The Bronx, New York]] . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Kan suminunod na taon an saiyang mga bangkay ibinalyo sa [[Kensico Cemetery]] sa [[Valhalla, New York]] . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Sarong [[cenotaph]] sa Quimby, an Harriet Quimby Compass Rose Fountain, itinogdok sa Pierce Brothers/ [[Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery]] sa [[Burbank, California]] . Namomogtak harani sa [[Portal of the Folded Wings Shrine to Aviation|Portal of the Folded Wings]] kan sementeryo, sarong santuaryo na igwa nin mga abo kan mga pioneer sa aviation, an plake kan Quimby fountain nagsasabi: Si Harriet Quimby an nagin pinakaenot na lisensyadong babaeng piloto sa Amerika kan Agosto 1, 1911. Kan Abril 16, 1912, siya an pinakaenot na babae na nagpalayog nin eroplano sa ibong kan English Channel. Itinuro niya an direksyon para sa mga maabot na babaeng piloto kabali an saiyang amigo, si Matilde Moisant, na nakalubong sa Portal of the Folded Wings. An bilang kan mga lisensyadong babaeng piloto naglangkaw sa 200 total kan 1930 asin sa pag'oltan nin 700 sagkod 800 kan 1935. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Pamana == Kan 1991 an Serbisyo Postal kan Estados Unidos nagpaluwas nin 50 sentimos [[List of people on the postage stamps of the United States#Q|na selyo sa koreo]] [[United States airmail service|sa eroplano]] na nagtatampok ki Harriet Quimby. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Sama|first=Dominic|title=Stamp Honors First Woman Licensed Pilot|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1991/04/28/stamp-honors-first-woman-licensed-pilot/|date=April 28, 1991}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Nakasurat sa mga selyo na ini an "Harriet Quimby: Pioneer Pilot." <ref name="Harriet Quimby3">{{Cite web}}</ref> Siya piggigirumdom sa duwang opisyal na makasaysayan na marka [[Michigan|kan Michigan]] . An saro yaon harani sa [[Coldwater, Michigan|Coldwater]] . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An saro pa itinogdok harani sa ngonyan inabandonang harong kan pamilya sa [[Arcadia Township, Manistee County, Michigan|Arcadia Township]] kun saen nag-erok si Quimby poon 1875 sagkod mga 1888. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Kan 2004 si Quimby pig-indukto sa [[National Aviation Hall of Fame]] . <ref name="NAHoF">{{Cite web}}</ref> Kan 2012 si Quimby pig-indukto sa Long Island Air and Space Hall of Fame. <ref>{{Cite news}}</ref> An [[Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome]] igwa nin sarong flyable [[Anzani]] -powered one-seater [[Blériot XI]], na igwa kan serial number 56 kan pabrika kan Blériot, na nagpapahiling na ini ginibo kan 1909. Nin huli ta an eroplano ni Quimby na saiyang pinalayog kan 1912 sarong bagong marhay na duwang tukawan, an ideya na an enot iyo an eroplano na saiyang pigpapalupad kan panahon kan saiyang kagadanan garo baga sarong [[Urban legend|alamat sa syudad]] . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An Quimby Road sa [[Reid–Hillview Airport|Reid-Hillview Airport]] sa [[San Jose, California]], nginaranan sa saiyang onra. Igwa man nin mga tinampo na nginaranan saiya sa [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]] (harani [[Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport|sa aeropuerto kaini]] ), [[Saint-Laurent, Quebec]] (sarong suburb kan [[Montreal]] ) asin [[Opfikon, Switzerland]] . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">kaipuhan an sitasyon</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> == Mga paglaladawan sa pelikula asin telebisyon == Si Quimby pigladawan sa screen sa nagkapirang okasyo * An saiyang istorya nin buhay pigdrama sa Marso 23, 1952, na installment kan ''[[Hallmark Hall of Fame]]'' na may titulong "Harriet Quimby." Sa direksyon ni [[William Corrigan]], an enot na produksyon sa TV kan Estados Unidos nagtampok kan aktres na Briton [[Sarah Churchill (actress)|na si Sarah Churchill]] bilang Quimby. * An sarong fictionalized na bersyon ni Quimby, na pigganap kan aktres na taga-Canada na [[Claudette Mink|si Claudette Mink]], nagluwas sa 2000 na telefilm ''[[Christy: Return to Cutter Gap|na Christy: Return to Cutter Gap]]'', na kun saen si Quimby nakasabat kan karakter sa titulo pagkatapos na mag-crash-landing kan saiyang biplane harani sa Cutter Gap (sa totoong buhay, si Quimby naglayog sana nin sarong pakpak na eroplano sagkod na an saiyang aksidente sa kagadanan nagkaigwa sana nin dikit na aksidente sa saiyang kagadanan karera). * Sarong 28-minutong halipot na pelikula gikan sa [[Sterling Scripts]], ''Lady of the Air: The Story of Harriet Quimby'', na pinaluwas sa Youtube asin sa iba pang lugar online kan 2020, nagtatampok sa aktres na [[Bri Brown|si Bri Brown]] na nagtatao nin sarong dramatikong monologo bilang Quimby, na naglaladawan kan saiyang buhay asin kan mga sirkumstansya kan saiyang kagadanan. Isinurat ini ni [[Sterling Brown (writer)|Sterling Brown]] . Kan 2015, an media kan Amerika, na nagtutukdo [[Allyn Mark|ki Allyn Mark]], presidente kan [[Industry Visions Pictures]], nagbareta na an mga plano piggigibo na para sa sarong biograpikong pelikula na may titulong ''Airplane Angel'' na magdradrama kan buhay ni Quimby. Poon kan 2024, mayo pang produksyon na nangyari. == Sa Kathang-isip == * Sarong karakter na nakabasar asin nginaranan ki Harriet Quimby an nagluwas sa 1961 na nobelang science fiction na ''[[Time is the Simplest Thing]]'' ni [[Clifford D. Simak]] . <ref>Prior to book publication, it was serialized in ''[[Analog Science Fiction and Fact]]'' as ''The Fisherman''</ref> Si Quimby pigladawan bilang sarong [[Telepatiya|telepath]] asin sarong beses na nobya na nagtatabang sa bida sa parte kan istorya, na nakabugtak sa sarong alternatibong ngapit; siya pigladawan bilang sarong makusog an boot na peryodista asin ekspertong drayber nin lunadan (sarong bagay na an tunay na Quimby, dawa ngani an bersyon ni Simak nagmamaneho nin naglalayog na kotse). * Si Quimby mismo nagluwas sa 2016 na nobelang makasaysayan ''[[El Paso (novel)|na El Paso]]'' ni [[Winston Groom]], asin sa 1995 na nobelang science fiction ''[[From Time to Time (novel)|na From Time to Time]]'' ni [[Jack Finney]] . * An sarong halangkaw na fictionalized na bersyon ni Quimby naggigibo man nin halipot na pagluwas sa 1996 na nobelang ''Ulysses: His Story'' ni [[Robert J. Hing]] . == Mga piniling sakop sa ''The New York Times'' == * ''An New York Times'', Mayo 11, 1911, pahina 6, "Babae na naka-pantalon na maisog na paralupad; nadiskobre kan mga tawo sa Long Island na si Miss Harriet Quimby naggigibo nin mga pagbiahe sa Garden City" * ''An New York Times'', Agosto 2, 1911, pahina 7, "Si Miss Quimby nanggana nin lisensya sa pagpiloto sa eroplano" * ''An New York Times'', Setyembre 5, 1911, pahina 5, "An daragita naglalayog sa banggi sa peryahan sa Richmond; si Harriet Quimby nagdadalagan sa liwanag kan bulan sa ibabaw kan sarong naghahanga na kadaklan" * ''An New York Times'', Setyembre 18, 1911, pahina 7, "Mga babaeng paralupad sa karera; an mga Miss Moisant, Quimby, Scott, asin Dutrieu sa Nassau nagtiripon" * ''An New York Times'', Setyembre 28, 1911, pahina 2, "An paglupad ni Miss Quimby" * ''An New York Times'', Abril 17, 1912, pahina 15, "Si Quimby naglalayog sa English Channel" * ''An New York Times'', Hunyo 21, 1912, pahina 14, "Babae na maglalayog na may darang koreo; Si Miss Quimby Nagpaplano nin Pagbiyahe sa eroplano hale sa Boston pasiring sa New York" * ''An New York Times'', Hulyo 2, 1912, pahina 1, "Si Miss Quimby nagadan sa pagkahulog kan airship" * ''An New York Times'', Hulyo 3, 1912, pahina 7, "Trahedya sa Quimby na dai maipaliwanag" * ''An New York Times'', Hulyo 4, 1912, pahina 7, "Mga Serbisyo para ki Harriet Quimby ngonian na banggi" * ''An New York Times'', Hulyo 5, 1912, pahina 13, "Nag-omaw ki Harriet Quimby" * ''An New York Times'', Hulyo 7, 1912, magasin, "Kun an aviation nagigin bako sanang peligroso kundi lolong" == Hilingon man == * [[Raymonde de Laroche]], pinakaenot na babae na tinawan nin lisensya bilang piloto * [[List of firsts in aviation|Listahan kan mga enot sa aviation]] == Mga Reperensya == # {{cite web|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/multimedia-gallery/nasm-9a18697-020b-sjpg|title=Harriet Quimby|date=October 29, 2021|publisher=[[National Air and Space Museum]]}} # {{cite news|title=Miss Quimby Dies In Airship Fall. Noted Woman Aviator and W.A.P. Willard, Passenger, Are Thrown 1,000 Feet|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E07E1DE123CE633A25751C0A9619C946396D6CF&legacy=true|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 2, 1912|url-access=subscription}} # {{cite web|accessdate=April 19, 2025|url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=67528|title=Michigan Historic Site: Harriet Quimby|publisher=The Historic Marker Database}} # {{cite web|url=https://www.centennialofflight.net/essay/Explorers_Record_Setters_and_Daredevils/quimby/EX5.htm|title=Harriet Quimby|publisher=[[Centennial of Flight Commission|U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission]]}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} # Maschke, Ruby (July 4, 1996). [https://www.newspapers.com/image/713777713/?clipping_id=127349614 "Thumb Prints: A trip to Arcadia, Part II"]. ''The Harbor Beach Times''. p.&nbsp;5. Retrieved June 30, 2023. # Maschke, Ruby (July 4, 1996). [https://www.newspapers.com/image/713777713/?clipping_id=127349614 "Thumb Prints: A trip to Arcadia, Part II"]. ''The Harbor Beach Times''. p.&nbsp;5. Retrieved June 30, 2023. # "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MWST-ZR3 : January 14, 2022), Hattie in household of William, Arcadia, Manistee, Michigan, United States; citing enumeration district, sheet, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm. # {{cite web|accessdate=April 19, 2025|url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=97460|title=Harriet Quimby, Childhood Home, Registered Michigan Historic Site|publisher=The Historic Marker Database}} # {{cite book|url=|title=Fearless Harriet Quimby: A Life Without Limit|last=Dahler|first=Don|date=2022|publisher=Princeton Architectural Press|isbn=9781648960352|location=New York|page=37-40|author-link=}} # {{cite web|first=Jill W.|last=Tallman|title=Thanks, Harriet|url=http://blog.aopa.org/blog/?p=2017|publisher=AOPA Pilot|type=Harriet Quimby profile|access-date=December 21, 2014|date=August 2, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221222536/http://blog.aopa.org/blog/?p=2017|archive-date=December 21, 2014}} # {{cite web|title=Harriet Quimby profile|url=https://nationalaviation.org/enshrinee/harriet-quimby/|publisher=[[The National Aviation Hall of Fame]]|access-date=October 3, 2016}} # {{cite web|url=http://www.centennialofflight.net/essay/Explorers_Record_Setters_and_Daredevils/quimby/EX5.htm|title=Harriet Quimby profile|publisher=centennialofflight.net|access-date=May 10, 2015|archive-date=September 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201739/http://www.centennialofflight.net/essay/Explorers_Record_Setters_and_Daredevils/quimby/EX5.htm|dead-url=yes}} # {{Cite web|title=Harriet Quimby|url=https://www.cradleofaviation.org/history/history/women-in-aviation/harriet_quimby.html|access-date=March 14, 2024|website=www.cradleofaviation.org|language=en}} # {{cite news|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1911/1911%20-%200747.html|title=An American Lady Aviator|publisher=[[Flight International|Flight]]|date=August 26, 1911|access-date=May 16, 2012}} # {{Cite news|title=Girl Flies by Night at Richmond Fair: Harriet Quimby Darts About in the Moonshine Above an Admiring Crowd. Tempted To Cross Harbor But Flits Back In Seven Minutes to an Anxious Mother and a $1,500 Check – Lee Hammond Up, Too.|author=|date=September 5, 1911|newspaper=The New York Times|page=5|id={{ProQuest|97239137}}}} # {{cite news|last=Quimby|first=Harriet|date=August 31, 1911|title=The Dangers of Flying and How to Avoid Them|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_leslies-weekly_1911-08-31_113_2921/page/248/mode/2up|work=Leslie's Weekly|location=New York|access-date=June 17, 2024}} # Internet Movie Database, [[imdbname:0703644|Harriet Quimby]] [[:en:IMDb|IMDb]]; accessed April 16, 2009. # [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1912/1912%20-%200345.html "Miss Quimby Flies The Channel"][[:en:Flight_International|''Flight'']] April 20, 1912 3udg59bi8w05fl4m3ysgmxyzocvxd9y 0 54041 303809 294228 2026-04-05T15:24:15Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dwayne Johnson | image = The rock read one (cropped).jpg | caption = Johnson in 2024 | birth_name = Dwayne Douglas Johnson | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|5|2}} | birth_place = [[Hayward, California]], U.S. | father = [[Rocky Johnson]] | education = [[University of Miami]] ([[Bachelor of General Studies|BGS]]) | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|[[professional wrestler]]|film producer|businessman}} | years_active = {{unbulleted list | {{hlist|1996–2004|2011–2019|2023–present}} (wrestling) | 1999–present (acting) | {{hlist|2000|2021}} (rapping) }} | works = [[Dwayne Johnson filmography|Filmography]] | spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|[[Dany Garcia]]|1997|2008|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Lauren Hashian|2019}}}} | children = 3, including [[Ava (wrestler)|Simone]] | relatives = [[Anoaʻi family]] | module = {{Infobox professional wrestler|child=yes | names = {{ubl|Flex Kavana|Rocky Maivia|'''The Rock'''<ref name="slam"/>}} | height = 6 ft 5 in<ref name="wwebio" /><ref name="ESPN"/> | weight = 260 lb<ref name="wwebio">{{cite web |url=https://www.wwe.com/superstars/the-rock |title=Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson |publisher=[[WWE]] |access-date=March 9, 2012 |archive-date=September 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911220018/https://www.wwe.com/superstars/the-rock |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ESPN"/> | billed = [[Miami, Florida]]<ref name="wwebio"/><ref name="ESPN"/> | trainer = {{ubl|[[Pat Patterson (wrestler)|Pat Patterson]]<ref name="cagematch">{{cite web |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=960&name=The+Rock |title=The Rock |publisher=Cagematch |access-date=January 26, 2024 |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126060430/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=960&name=The%20Rock |url-status=live }}</ref>|Rocky Johnson<ref name="slam"/>|[[Tom Prichard]]<ref name="Dworkis"/>}} | debut = March 10, 1996<ref name="cagematch"/> }} | signature = DwayneTheRockJohnson2.svg }} Si '''Dwayne Douglas Johnson''' (namundag Mayo 2, 1972), midbid man sa saiyang [[ring name]] na '''the Rock'''<!-- per MOS:NICKNAMETHE, "the" should not be capitalised -->, iyo an sarong Amerikanong aktor asin [[professional wrestler]]. Nakapirma siya sa [[WWE]], na nagperform siya sa sarong ''part-time basis''. Lakop na pighihiling bilang saro sa pinakamaurag na propesyonal na wrestlers sa gabos na panahon,<ref name="great2">{{cite web |url=http://www.ugo.com/tv/ugos-top-50-wrestlers-of-all-time?page=10 |title=The Greatest Professional Wrestlers of All Time |publisher=UGO|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104005228/http://www.ugo.com/tv/ugos-top-50-wrestlers-of-all-time?page=10 |archive-date=November 4, 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=July 21, 2018}}</ref><ref name="great3">{{cite web |url=http://wrestlingperspective.com/100wrestlers.html |title=The Top 100 Pro Wrestlers of All time Reviewed in Wrestling Perspective |access-date=November 14, 2011 |publisher=Wrestling Perspective |archive-date=September 21, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040921081302/http://wrestlingperspective.com/100wrestlers.html |url-status=live }}</ref> sarong importante si Johnson sa pag-uswag asin trayumpo kan [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] (WWF, now WWE) durante kan [[Attitude Era]]. Nakipagresling siya para sa WWF nin full-time sa laog nin walong taon bago nagbusol nin karera sa pag-akting. [[Dwayne Johnson filmography|An saiyang mga pelikula]] kuminita nin labi sa {{US$|14.9 billion|long=no}} sa bilog na kinaban,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.the-numbers.com/person/72720401-Dwayne-Johnson | title=Dwayne Johnson - Box Office | access-date=2025-08-09 | archive-date=2023-11-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127145744/https://m.the-numbers.com/person/72720401-Dwayne-Johnson | dead-url=yes }}</ref> giníbo siyang saro sa [[List of highest grossing actors|highest-grossing]] sa kinaban asin iyo an saro sa [[List of highest-paid film actors|highest-paid actors]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm |title=People Index |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=September 11, 2019 |archive-date=June 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627001804/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Robehmed |first1=Natalie |title=The World's Highest-Paid Actors 2016: The Rock Leads With Knockout $64.5 Million Year |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2016/08/25/the-worlds-highest-paid-actors-2016-the-rock-leads-with-knockout-64-5-million-year/ |access-date=August 27, 2016 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=August 25, 2016 |archive-date=August 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825164204/https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2016/08/25/the-worlds-highest-paid-actors-2016-the-rock-leads-with-knockout-64-5-million-year/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/some-lesser-known-truths-about-academe/|title=Some Lesser-Known Truths About Academe|date=May 3, 2017|quote=“Asking a professor whether you should pursue a Ph.D. is a little like asking The Rock — aka Dwayne Douglas Johnson, the world’s highest-paid actor last year — whether you should become an actor”|access-date=January 24, 2023|archive-date=January 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124223906/https://www.chronicle.com/article/some-lesser-known-truths-about-academe/|url-status=live}}</ref> Saro siya sa kagsadiri kan [[United Football League (2024)|United Football League]],<ref name=newowners>{{cite news|title=Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson buys XFL for $15 million with partner Redbird Capital, per report |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-buys-xfl-for-15-million-with-partner-redbird-capital-per-report/ |first=Jeff |last=Kerr |work=CBS Sports |date=August 2, 2020 |access-date=August 2, 2020 |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316032149/https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-buys-xfl-for-15-million-with-partners-redbird-capital-and-dany-garcia/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Earl|first=William|date=February 21, 2022|title=Dwayne Johnson's XFL Sets Football R&D Pact With NFL|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/dwayne-johnson-xfl-nfl-football-pact-1235186924/|access-date=March 28, 2023|website=Variety|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205212716/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/dwayne-johnson-xfl-nfl-football-pact-1235186924/|url-status=live}}</ref> sarong myembro kan board of directors kan [[TKO Group Holdings]]—an magurang na kompanya kan [[Ultimate Fighting Championship|UFC]] asin WWE<ref name="espntko" /><ref name="cnntko">{{cite news|title=Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson scores mega payday to join the WWE's board|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/23/media/the-rock-tko-board/index.html|website=CNN|first=Jordan|last=Valinsky|date=January 23, 2024|access-date=January 23, 2024}}</ref><ref name="brtko">{{cite news|title=The Rock Becomes Board Member of WWE's Parent Company TKO, Obtains Trademark to Name|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10106255-the-rock-becomes-board-member-of-wwes-parent-company-tko-obtains-trademark-to-name|first=Mike|last=Chiari|website=Bleacher Report|date=January 23, 2024|access-date=January 23, 2024|archive-date=January 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123215945/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10106255-the-rock-becomes-board-member-of-wwes-parent-company-tko-obtains-trademark-to-name|url-status=live}}</ref>—asin an saro sa kagtugdas kan [[Seven Bucks Productions]].<ref name="Deadline Hollywood">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/06/hiram-garcia-president-of-production-dwayne-johnson-dany-garcia-production-company-seven-bucks-1202109017/|title=Hiram Garcia Named President of Production at Seven Bucks Prods.|first1=Anita|last1=Busch|date=June 7, 2017|website=Deadline|access-date=April 19, 2019|archive-date=August 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811154459/https://deadline.com/2017/06/hiram-garcia-president-of-production-dwayne-johnson-dany-garcia-production-company-seven-bucks-1202109017/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pagkatapos na akuon an atletikong scholarship tanganing magkawat nin [[American football|football]] sa [[University of Miami]], sarong dating myembro si Johnson kan [[1991 Miami Hurricanes football team|1991 national championship team]] alagad saro sanang backup player.<ref name="mcall.com">[https://www.mcall.com/news/local/mc-nws-ex-bethlehem-resident-dwayne-johnson-named-most-likable-20210105-5c4gr2onyraypkmzgno6ir7beq-story.html "Suspension at Freedom High took Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson from troubled teen to one of world's 'most likable people',"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116194443/https://www.mcall.com/news/local/mc-nws-ex-bethlehem-resident-dwayne-johnson-named-most-likable-20210105-5c4gr2onyraypkmzgno6ir7beq-story.html|date=January 16, 2023}} ''The Morning Call'', January 4, 2021</ref> Sa ibong kan mga aspirations sa professional football, nagin siyang undrafted sa [[1995 NFL draft]], asin halipot na nagpirma sa [[Calgary Stampeders]] bago nagin ''cut'' sa enot na season.<ref>{{cite news|title=20 Surprising Facts About Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson|work=Hollywood.com|url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/things-you-didnt-know-about-the-rock-60361722/|access-date=August 27, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826193854/http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/things-you-didnt-know-about-the-rock-60361722/|archive-date=August 26, 2015}}</ref> Kaidtong 1996, [[Rocky Johnson|an saiyang ama]] inasitiran siya tanganing maasigurar nin sarong kontrata sa WWF.<ref name="slam" /> Marikas na nagin bantog si Johnson sa pangglobong prominensya, tinabangan nin sarong [[Gimmick (professional wrestling)|gimmick]] nagin empleyado siya bilang sarong karismatikong [[Trash talk|trash talker]]. Huminali si Johnson sa WWE kaidtong 2004; buminalik siya kaidtong 2011 bilang sarong part-time performer sagkod 2013 asin guminibo nin ''sporadic appearances'' poon sa panahon na iyan sagkod sa saiyang pagretiro kaidtong 2019;<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cloete|first=Faden|date=February 15, 2024|title=Tragic Details About The Rock|url=https://www.wrestlinginc.com/1518392/tragic-details-the-rock-dwyane-johnson/|access-date=March 30, 2024|website=Wrestling Inc.|archive-date=March 30, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330053348/https://www.wrestlinginc.com/1518392/tragic-details-the-rock-dwyane-johnson/|url-status=live}}</ref> kaidtong 2023, buminalik siya giraray sa sarong part-time basis. Sarong 10-time [[Professional wrestling championship|world champion]]—kabali an enot na promosyon kan African-American descent<ref name="great1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/picture/2015/may/22/dwayne-the-rock-johnsoninfographic|title=Dwayne Johnson|last=Dee|first=Johnny|date=May 22, 2015|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=September 28, 2016}}</ref>—saro man siyang two-time [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|Intercontinental Champion]], sarong five-time [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE, 1971–2010)|Tag Team Champion]], an nanggana sa [[Royal Rumble (2000)|2000 Royal Rumble]], asin ikaanom na kampeonato kan [[Triple Crown (professional wrestling)|Triple Crown]] kan WWE. Nangengenot si Johnson sa [[Pay-per-view|pay-per-view events]], kabali an flagship event kan WWE [[WrestleMania]] anom na beses ([[WrestleMania XV|15]], [[WrestleMania 2000|16]], [[WrestleMania X-Seven|17]], [[WrestleMania XXVIII|28]], [[WrestleMania 29|29]], asin [[WrestleMania XL|40 – Night 1]]) na kabali an pinakabinakal na professional wrestling pay-per-view (WrestleMania 28) asin nagin pangenot na event sa pinakahiniling na episodyo kan flagship television series kan WWE na (''[[WWE Raw|Raw]]'' asin ''[[WWE SmackDown|SmackDown]]'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsday.com/sports/pro-wrestling/wwe-wrestlemania-28-sets-pay-per-view-record-with-1-3-million-buys-1.3664926|title=WWE: WrestleMania sets new PPV record|first1=Alfonso|last1=Castillo|date=April 16, 2019|website=Newsday|access-date=April 19, 2019|archive-date=February 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207214540/https://www.newsday.com/sports/pro-wrestling/wwe-wrestlemania-28-sets-pay-per-view-record-with-1-3-million-buys-1.3664926|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/blakeoestriecher/2019/02/01/wwe-isnt-bringing-back-the-attitude-era-but-an-edgier-product-cant-hurt/|title=WWE Isn't Bringing Back The Attitude Era, But An Edgier Product Can't Hurt|first=Blake|last=Oestriecher|website=Forbes|access-date=April 19, 2019}}</ref> An enot na papel ni Johnson sa pelikula iyo an sa ''[[The Mummy Returns]]'' (2001). Sa suminunod na taon, ginampanan niya an saiyang enot na nangengenot na papel sa action fantasy film na ''[[The Scorpion King]]''. Buminida man siya sa mga pelikulang pampamilya na ''[[The Game Plan (film)|The Game Plan]]'' (2007), ''[[Race to Witch Mountain]]'' (2009), ''[[Tooth Fairy (2010 film)|Tooth Fairy]]'' (2010), ''[[Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle]]'' (2017), ''[[Jumanji: The Next Level]]'' (2019), asin ''[[Jungle Cruise (film)|Jungle Cruise]]'' (2021), asin sa mga pelikulang aksyon na ''[[Journey 2: The Mysterious Island]]'' (2012), ''[[G.I. Joe: Retaliation]]'' (2013), ''[[Hercules (2014 film)|Hercules]]'' (2014), ''[[Skyscraper (2018 film)|Skyscraper]]'' (2018), ''[[San Andreas (film)|San Andreas]]'' (2015) asin ''[[Rampage (2018 film)|Rampage]]'' (2018). Buminida man sinda sa mga pelikulang aksyon komedya na ''[[Get Smart (film)|Get Smart]]'' (2008), ''[[Central Intelligence]]'' (2016), ''[[Baywatch (film)|Baywatch]]'' (2017), asin ''[[Red Notice (film)|Red Notice]]'' (2021). An saiyang papel bilang [[Luke Hobbs]] sa mga pelikulang ''[[Fast & Furious]]'', nagpoon sa ''[[Fast Five]]'' (2011), tinabangan an prankisa na magin saro sa [[List of highest-grossing films|highest grossing in film]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/most-successful-movie-franchises-of-all-time-at-box-office-2018-3|title=The 23 most successful movie franchises of all time|first=John|last=Lynch|date=March 20, 2018|website=Business Insider|access-date=April 19, 2019|archive-date=January 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125051647/https://www.businessinsider.com/most-successful-movie-franchises-of-all-time-at-box-office-2018-3|url-status=live}}</ref> Buminali siya sa [[DC Extended Universe]] sa pagganap nin [[Black Adam|titulong papel]] sa ''[[Black Adam (film)|Black Adam]]'' (2022).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/dwayne-johnson-black-adam-15-year-journey-dceu-future-1235240726/|title=Dwayne Johnson, 'Black Adam' Cast on Film's 15-Year Journey and Hopes for DCEU's Future|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=October 13, 2022|accessdate=May 19, 2023|archive-date=May 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519113118/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/dwayne-johnson-black-adam-15-year-journey-dceu-future-1235240726/|url-status=live}}</ref> Binoses niya si [[Maui (Moana)|Maui]] sa [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Disney]] animadong pelikula na ''[[Moana (2016 film)|Moana]]'' (2016), asin an saiyang sequel na ''[[Moana 2]]'' (2024), asin gagampanan giraray an papel sa [[Moana (2026 film)|2026 live-action remake]]. Prinodusir ni Johnson asin pinagbidahan an [[HBO]] comedy-drama series na ''[[Ballers]]'' (2015–2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/ratings-ballers-hbos-most-watched-comedy-in-six-years-1201577098/|title=Ratings: 'Ballers' Ends First Season as HBO's Most-Watched Comedy in Six Years|first1=Rick|last1=Kissell|date=August 25, 2015|access-date=November 19, 2019|archive-date=October 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003220307/https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/ratings-ballers-hbos-most-watched-comedy-in-six-years-1201577098/|url-status=live}}</ref> asin an autobiographical sitcom na ''[[Young Rock]]'' (2021–2023). An saiyang autobiography na ''The Rock Says'', ipinaluwas kaidtong 2000 asin dating sarong [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''New York Times'' bestseller]].<ref name="bestseller">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/00/02/13/bsp/nonfictioncompare.html|title=Best Sellers Plus|access-date=August 28, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|archive-date=February 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227193400/http://www.nytimes.com/books/00/02/13/bsp/nonfictioncompare.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WMIxAQAAIAAJ&q=the%20rock%20biggest%20star%20wwe|title=Bulletin with Newsweek|date=November 12, 2016|publisher=J. Haynes and J.F. Archibald|access-date=November 12, 2016|via=Google Books}}</ref> Kaidtong 2016 asin 2019, nginaranan siya kan ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' bilang saro sa [[Time 100|most influential people]] sa kinaban.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Berg |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Berg |date=April 21, 2016 |title=The World's 100 Most Influential People: Dwayne Johnson |url=http://time.com/4299718/dwayne-johnson-2016-time-100/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=May 22, 2016 |archive-date=March 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317162322/https://time.com/4299718/dwayne-johnson-2016-time-100/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="usatoday.com">{{cite web |last=Jensen |first=Erin |date=April 17, 2019 |title=Dwayne Johnson, Taylor Swift, Gayle King, more cover Time's 100 most influential people issue |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2019/04/17/taylor-swift-dwayne-johnson-cover-times-most-influential-people-issue/3484216002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417120913/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2019/04/17/taylor-swift-dwayne-johnson-cover-times-most-influential-people-issue/3484216002/ |archive-date=April 17, 2019 |access-date=April 19, 2019 |website=USA Today}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} adlr2bvchpnfibohzz3klf2q13xhhup 0 54457 303829 297391 2026-04-06T05:45:09Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Aktres na Hapon (namundag 1958)}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Hisako Manda | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | native_name = 萬田久子 | native_name_lang = Hapon | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name above --> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|04|13}} | birth_place = [[Osaka]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | nationality = [[Hapon|Hapones]] | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = Tetsukayama University Junior College Department | occupation = Aktres (pelikula & telebisyon) | years_active = 1980–ngunyan | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = Miss Universe (1978) | credits = ''Nachan no shashinkan''<br> ''Kyōto satsujin annai'' <br> ''Hacchōbori no shichinin'' | style = | height = 167 cm | television = ''Kyōto satsujin annai'' saro man na huwes sa orihinal na Iron Chef | title = | term = | predecessor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charge = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} Si '''{{nihongo|Hisako Manda|萬田 久子|Manda Hisako|namudag Abril 13, 1958, sa [[Osaka Prefecture|Osaka]]}}''' sarong artistang Hapones.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/meikan/ma/mandahisako.html|script-title=ja:タレント名鑑|language=Japanese|accessdate=5 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://talent.yahoo.co.jp/pf/detail/pp2432|script-title=ja:萬田久子（マンダヒサコ）|language=Japanese|accessdate=5 February 2013|archive-date=22 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722024501/http://talent.yahoo.co.jp/pf/detail/pp2432|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Siya an nagrepresentar sa Hapon sa [[Miss Universe 1978]] sa [[Acapulco]], Mehiko, alagad dai nakaabante sa semifinals. ==Piling Pilmograpiya== ===Pelikula=== * ''Maison Ikkoku: Apartment Fantasy'' (1986) * ''Florence My Love'' (1991) * ''[[The Inugamis (pelikula kan 2006)|The Inugamis]]'' (2006) * ''[[Ryuzo and the Seven Henchmen]]'' (2015) * ''[[The Setting Sun]]'' (2022)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/95254/|title= 鳩のごとく 蛇のごとく 斜陽|access-date= September 2, 2022|work= eiga.com}}</ref> ===Mga serye nin TV=== *''[[Natsu ni Koisuru Onnatachi]]'' (1983) *''[[Asa ga Kita]]'' (2015-2016) *''[[Karei-naru Ichizoku|The Grand Family]]'' (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/84788/1|title= 『華麗なる一族』追加メインキャスト発表 工藤阿須加、田中麗奈、石坂浩二ら|access-date= January 7, 2021|work= Crank-in!|date= 6 January 2021}}</ref> *''My Ex-Boyfriend's Last Will'' (2022), Mariko Morikawa<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/102400/1|title= 綾瀬はるか×大泉洋『元彼の遺言状』、萬田久子、要潤ら怪しさあふれる追加キャスト発表|access-date= March 25, 2022|work= Crank-in!|date= 23 March 2022}}</ref> *''House of the Owl'' (2024)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/568100|title= 「フクロウと呼ばれた男」の新キャストに萬田久子、安藤政信、長谷川京子ら|access-date= April 7, 2024|work= Natalie}}</ref> ===Dub=== *''[[Desperate Housewives]]'' ([[Susan Mayer]])<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.waltdisneystudios.jp/studio/drama/0728|title= デスパレートな妻たち　シーズン1|access-date= May 19, 2025|work= Walt Disney Studios|archive-date= May 20, 2025|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250520180832/https://www.waltdisneystudios.jp/studio/drama/0728|dead-url= yes}}</ref> ==Mga toltolan== {{Reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * {{IMDb name|0541587}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Manda, Hisako}} {{stub}} ibwmnok2o5gtdu2l9rmi2ctrxo61301 0 54540 303797 297087 2026-04-05T12:03:31Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Hawthorns | oldest_fossil = Eocene | image = Crataegus, various species, fruit.jpg | image_caption = Fruit of four different species of ''Crataegus'' (clockwise from top left: ''[[Crataegus coccinea|C. coccinea]]'', ''[[Crataegus punctata|C. punctata]]'' yellow form, ''[[Crataegus ambigua|C. ambigua]]'' and ''[[Crataegus douglasii|C. douglasii]]'') | display_parents = 3 | taxon = Crataegus | authority = [[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort|Tourn.]] ''ex'' [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | type_species = ''[[Crataegus rhipidophylla]]''&nbsp;<ref>{{cite book |author=J. B. Phipps |year=1997 |title=Monograph of northern Mexican ''Crataegus'' (Rosaceae, subfam. Maloideae) |volume=15 |series=Sida, Botanical Miscellany |publisher=[[Botanical Research Institute of Texas]] |isbn=9781889878294 |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kXbTWqqkYJsC&pg=PA12}}</ref> | type_species_authority = [[Michel Gandoger|Gand.]] }} An '''''Crataegus''''' (/krəˈtiːɡəs/),<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book'', 1995:606–607</ref> komun na inaapod na '''hawthorn''', '''quickthorn''', '''thornapple''',<ref name=Voss>[[Edward Groesbeck Voss|Voss, E. G.]] 1985. ''Michigan Flora: A guide to the identification and occurrence of the native and naturalized seed-plants of the state. Part II: Dicots (Saururaceae–Cornaceae)''. Cranbrook Institute of Science and [[University of Michigan Herbarium]], Ann Arbor, Michigan.</ref> '''May-tree''', <ref name=RGraves>Graves, Robert. ''The White Goddess: A Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth'', 1948, amended and enlarged 1966, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.</ref> '''whitethorn''', <ref name=RGraves/> '''Mayflower''' o '''hawberry''', sarong genus kan nagkapirang gatos na species nin mga kahoy asin kahoy sa pamilya kan [[Rosaceae]], <ref name="pfaf">{{cite web |title=''Crataegus'' species – The hawthorns |url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/cmspage.aspx?pageid=59 |publisher=Plants For A Future |access-date=12 April 2019 |date=2012}}</ref> na tubong mga rehiyon nin temperate kan Norteng Hemispero sa Europa, Asya, Norteng Aprika asin Norteng Amerika. An pangaran na "hawthorn" orihinal na pig-aplikar sa mga species na tubong norteng Europa, orog na an komun na hawthorn na ''C. monogyna'', asin an dai naliwat na pangaran parateng ginagamit sa Britanya asin Irlandia. An pangaran ngonyan pig-aaplikar man sa bilog na genus asin sa kaparehong Asyanong genus na ''Rhaphiolepis''. ==Piniling klase== *''[[Crataegus aemula]]'' – Rome hawthorn *''[[Crataegus aestivalis]]'' – May hawthorn *''[[Crataegus alabamensis]]'' – Alabama hawthorn *''[[Crataegus altaica]]'' – Altai hawthorn *''[[Crataegus ambigua]]'' – Russian hawthorn *''[[Crataegus ambitiosa]]'' – Grand Rapids hawthorn *''[[Crataegus anamesa]]'' – Fort Bend hawthorn *''[[Crataegus ancisa]]'' – Mississippi hawthorn *''[[Crataegus annosa]]'' – Phoenix City hawthorn *''[[Crataegus aprica]]'' – sunny hawthorn *''[[Crataegus arborea]]'' – Montgomery hawthorn *''[[Crataegus arcana]]'' – Carolina hawthorn *''[[Crataegus ater]]'' – Nashville hawthorn *''[[Crataegus austromontana]]'' – valley head hawthorn *''[[Crataegus azarolus]]'' – Azarole hawthorn *''[[Crataegus berberifolia]]'' – barberry hawthorn *''[[Crataegus biltmoreana]]'' – Biltmore hawthorn *''[[Crataegus boyntonii]]'' – stinking hawthorn *''[[Crataegus brachyacantha]]'' – blueberry hawthorn<ref>[http://www.discoverlife.org/20/q?search=Crataegus+brachyacantha ''Crataegus brachyacantha'' Sarg. & Engelm. Blueberry Hawthorn], Discover Life</ref><ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/plant-profile?symbol=CRBR ''Crataegus brachyacantha'' Sarg. & Engelm. Show All blueberry hawthorn]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, USDA</ref> *''[[Crataegus brainerdii]]'' – Brainerd's hawthorn *''[[Crataegus calpodendron]]'' – late hawthorn *''[[Crataegus canbyi]]'' *''[[Crataegus chlorosarca]]'' *''[[Crataegus chrysocarpa]]'' – fireberry hawthorn *''[[Crataegus coccinea]]'' – scarlet hawthorn *''[[Crataegus coccinioides]]'' – Kansas hawthorn *''[[Crataegus collina]]'' – hillside hawthorn *''[[Crataegus crus-galli]]'' – cockspur hawthorn *''[[Crataegus cuneata]]'' – Japanese hawthorn *''[[Crataegus cupulifera]]'' *''[[Crataegus dahurica]]'' *''[[Crataegus dilatata]]'' – broadleaf hawthorn, Apple-leaf hawthorn *''[[Crataegus douglasii]]'' – black hawthorn, Douglas hawthorn *''[[Crataegus ellwangeriana]]'' *''[[Crataegus erythropoda]]'' – cerro hawthorn *''[[Crataegus flabellata]]'' – Gray's hawthorn, fanleaf hawthorn *''[[Crataegus flava]]'' – yellow-fruited hawthorn *''[[Crataegus fluviatilis]]'' *''[[Crataegus fontanesiana]]'' *''[[Crataegus greggiana]]'' – Gregg's hawthorn *''[[Crataegus harbisonii]]'' – Harbison's hawthorn *''[[Crataegus heldreichii]]'' *''[[Crataegus heterophylla]]'' – various-leaved hawthorn *''[[Crataegus holmesiana]]'' – Holmes' hawthorn *''[[Crataegus hupehensis]]'' *''[[Crataegus intricata]]'' – thicket hawthorn, intricate hawthorn *''[[Crataegus iracunda]]'' – stolon–bearing hawthorn *''[[Crataegus jackii]]'' *''[[Crataegus jonesae]]'' *''[[Crataegus kansuensis]]'' – Gansu hawthorn *''[[Crataegus laevigata]]'' – Midland hawthorn, English hawthorn *''[[Crataegus lassa]]'' – sandhill hawthorn *''[[Crataegus lepida]]'' *''[[Crataegus macrosperma]]'' – big-fruit hawthorn *''[[Crataegus marshallii]]'' – parsley-leaved hawthorn *''[[Crataegus maximowiczii]]'' *''[[Crataegus mercerensis]]'' *''[[Crataegus mexicana]]'' – tejocote, Mexican hawthorn *''[[Crataegus mollis]]'' – downy hawthorn *''[[Crataegus monogyna]]'' – common hawthorn, oneseed hawthorn *''[[Crataegus nigra]]'' – Hungarian hawthorn *''[[Crataegus okanaganensis]]'' – Okanagan Valley hawthorn *''[[Crataegus opaca]]'' – western mayhaw *''[[Crataegus orientalis]]'' – oriental hawthorn *''[[Crataegus pedicellata]]'' – scarlet hawthorn *''[[Crataegus pennsylvanica]]'' – Pennsylvania thorn *''[[Crataegus pentagyna]]'' – small-flowered black hawthorn *''[[Crataegus peregrina]]'' *''[[Crataegus persimilis]]'' – plumleaf hawthorn *''[[Crataegus phaenopyrum]]'' – Washington hawthorn *''[[Crataegus phippsii]]'' *''[[Crataegus pinnatifida]]'' – Chinese hawthorn *''[[Crataegus populnea]]'' – poplar hawthorn *''[[Crataegus pratensis]]'' – prairie hawthorn *''[[Crataegus pruinosa]]'' – frosted hawthorn *''[[Crataegus pulcherrima]]'' – beautiful hawthorn *''[[Crataegus punctata]]'' – dotted hawthorn, white hawthorn: sometimes claimed as the state flower of [[Missouri]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.50states.com/flower/missouri.htm |title=Missouri State Flower |work=50states.com |access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> though the legislation does not specify a species<ref name="mo.gov"/> *''[[Crataegus purpurella]]'' – Loch Lomond hawthorn *''[[Crataegus putnamiana]]'' *''[[Crataegus pycnoloba]]'' *''[[Crataegus reverchonii]]'' – Reverchon's hawthorn *''[[Crataegus rhipidophylla]]'' *''[[Crataegus rivularis]]'' – river hawthorn *''[[Crataegus saligna]]'' – willow hawthorn *''[[Crataegus sanguinea]]'' – redhaw hawthorn, Siberian hawthorn *''[[Crataegus sargentii]]'' – Sargent's hawthorn *''[[Crataegus scabrida]]'' – rough hawthorn *''[[Crataegus scabrifolia]]'' *''[[Crataegus songarica]]'' *''[[Crataegus spathulata]]'' – littlehip hawthorn *''[[Crataegus submollis]]'' – Quebec hawthorn *''[[Crataegus succulenta]]'' – fleshy hawthorn *''[[Crataegus tanacetifolia]]'' – tansy–leaved thorn *''[[Crataegus texana]]'' – Texas hawthorn *''[[Crataegus tracyi]]'' – Tracy hawthorn *''[[Crataegus triflora]]'' – three-flowered hawthorn *''[[Crataegus uniflora]]'' – one-flowered hawthorn, dwarf hawthorn *''[[Crataegus viridis]]'' – green hawthorn, including cultivar 'Winter King' *''[[Crataegus visenda]]'' *''[[Crataegus vulsa]]'' – Alabama hawthorn *''[[Crataegus wattiana]]'' – Altai hawthorn *''[[Crataegus wilsonii]]'' – Wilson hawthorn {{div col end}} == Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 3zaly1bwn6bwh04l1ine3h8rrmg218y 0 55569 303806 303433 2026-04-05T12:58:28Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Epikong rawitdawit kan Maranaw gikan sa Mindanao, Filipinas}} {{Italic title}} {{Infobox rawitdawit | name = ''Darangen'' | author = | country = [[Filipinas]] | publication_date = | language = [[Tataramon na Maranao|Maranao]] | genre = [[Epikong rawitdawit|Epikong rawit-dawit]] | meter = [[Iambikong tetrametro]] | lines = 72,000 }} {{Infobox intangible heritage |ICH = Epikong Darangen kan mga tawong Maranao kan Danaw Lanao |State Party = Filipinas |ID = 00159 |Region=APA |Year=2008 |Session=ika-3 |List=Representante }} An '''''Darangen''''' sarong [[epikong rawitdawit]] kan [[Mga Maranao|Maranao]] gikan sa rona nin [[Danaw Lanao]] kan [[Mindanao]], [[Filipinas]]. Ini binibilog nin 17 siklo na may 72,000 na linya sa [[tetrametrong iyambiko]] o [[tetrametrong trotyaiko]] na [[katalektiko]].<ref name="Escueta">{{cite news |last1=Escueta |first1=Carla Michaela |title=Darangen, The Maranao Epic |url=https://ichcourier.ichcap.org/article/darangen-the-maranao-epic/ |access-date=27 November 2019 |work=ICH Courier Online |publisher=International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of UNESCO (ICHCAP) |archive-date=26 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226163043/https://ichcourier.ichcap.org/article/darangen-the-maranao-epic/ |url-status=dead |accessdate=17 March 2026 |archivedate=26 December 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226163043/https://ichcourier.ichcap.org/article/darangen-the-maranao-epic/ }}</ref> An lambang siklo may kinaaraman sa sarong lain na istoryang may laog na sadiri. An pinakamidbid kaini iyo an manungod sa mga gibo kan bagonitan na si Bantugan.<ref name="Saber">{{cite journal |last1=Saber |first1=Mamitua |title=Darangen: The Epic of the Maranaws |journal=Philippine Sociological Review |date=1961 |volume=9 |issue=1/2 |pages=42–46 |jstor=43498156 }}</ref><ref name="UniPro">{{cite news |title=Hudhud and Darangen: Voices from Pre-Colonial Philippines |url=https://www.unipronow.org/oldblog/hudhud-darangen-voices-pre-colonial-philippines |access-date=27 November 2019 |work=UniPro |publisher=Pilipino American Unity for Progress, Inc. (UniPro) |date=23 July 2019}}</ref> Kan 2002, an ''Darangen'' pigdeklara bilang [[Nasyunal na Kayamanan Kultural kan Filipinas|Nasyunal na Kayamanan Kultural]] kan Filipinas kan [[Nasyunal na Museo kan Filipinas|Nasyunal na Museo]] asin sarong Probinsyal na Kayamanan kan gobyerno probinsyal kan [[Lanao del Sur]]. An epiko kan ''Darangen'' pigproklamar man bilang sarong [[Mga Obra Maestra kan Oral asin Dai Nahihiling na Pamana kan Katawohan|Obra Maestra kan Oral asin Dai Nahihiling na Pamana kan Katawohan]] kan 2005 kan [[Organisasyon sa Edukasyon, Siyensya asin Kultura kan Nasyones Unidas|UNESCO]] (nakasurat kan 2008). Ini an pinakahalawig na natadang [[Epikong rawitdawit sa Filipinas|epikong rawit-dawit sa Filipinas]].<ref name="Unesco">{{cite web |title=Darangen epic of the Maranao people of Lake Lanao |url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00159 |website=Intangible Cultural Heritage |publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) |access-date=27 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=UNESCO proclaims Maranao's Darangan epic as 'masterpiece of intangible heritage' |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2005/12/13/311974/unesco-proclaims-maranao146s-darangan-epic-145masterpiece-intangible-heritage146 |access-date=27 November 2019 |work=PhilStar Global |date=13 December 2005}}</ref> An ''Darangen'' boot sabihon na isaysay sa paagi nin pagkanta o pag-awit. An mga piniling parte kaini pigtutugtog kan mga lalaki asin babaeng parakanta sa panahon nin mga kasal asin selebrasyon (tradisyonal sa banggi), na parati may kaibang musika gikan sa mga pugro nin gong na ''[[kulintang]]'', mga tambol na ''Tambor'', asin mga instrumentong may kuwerdas na ''[[kudyapi]]''. Ini tradisyonal man na may kaibang nagkapirang bayle, na an lambang saro nag-interpretar nin mga partikular na pangyayari kan epiko. Depende sa parteng piggigibo, an pagganap pwedeng maglawig nin pirang oras sagkod sarong semana.<ref name="LDS">{{cite web |title=Traditions and Festivals |url=https://lanaodelsur.gov.ph/tourism/traditions-and-festivals/ |website=Lanao de Sur |publisher=Province of Lanao de Sur, Republic of the Philippines |access-date=27 November 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Mercurio">{{cite web |last1=Mercurio |first1=Philip Dominguez |last2=Kalanduyan |first2=Danongan Sibay |title=Exhibit: Traditional Music of the Southern Philippines: ETHS 545 |url=http://pnoyandthecity.blogspot.com/2003/08/art-of-trickling.html |website=PnoyAndTheCity: A center for Kulintang - A home for Pasikings |access-date=27 November 2019}}</ref> An epiko naglalaog man kan mga [[sandangan]] o ley, sosyal na halaga, asin gawi-gawi kan mga Maranao bago an [[Islam sa Filipinas|pagbalyo kan mga Maranao sa Islam]] kan ika-14 siglo.<ref name="UniPro"/> ==Ginikanan-ngaran== An panagang ''Darangen'' literal na nangangaboot sabihon na "iyan na isinasaysay sa paagi nin kanta o awit" sa [[tataramon na Maranao]], gikan sa [[panhiro]]ng ''darang'' ("magsaysay sa porma nin mga kanta o awit").<ref name="dec"/> ==Ginikanan== An ''Darangen'' orihinal na sarong purong pataram na tradisyon. An importansya kaini inot na namidbidan ni [[Frank Charles Laubach]], sarong [[Mga Amerikano|Amerikano]]ng [[misyonaryo]] asin paratukdo na nag-iirok kaidto sa [[Probinsya nin Lanao]]. Inot niyang nasabat ini kan Pebrero 1930 sa pagbyahe pabalik sa Lanao sakay nin baroto pagkatapos niyang mag-atender sa [[Karnabal sa Manila]]. Kaibanan niya an 35 na mga lider kan Maranao, an duwa sainda nagkanta nin (epikong) ''darangen'' ni Bantugan para sa duwang aldaw na pagbaklay.<ref name="Eugenio">{{cite book |editor1-last=Eugenio |editor1-first=Damiana L. |title=Philippine Folk Literature: An Anthology |date=2007 |publisher=University of the Philippines Press |isbn=9789715425360 |page=136 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VPj2HIYXjYgC}}</ref><ref name="Gowing">{{cite journal |last1=Gowing |first1=Peter G. |title=The Legacy of Frank Charles Laubach |journal=International Bulletin of Missionary Research |date=April 1983 |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=58–62 |doi=10.1177/239693938300700203 |s2cid=148905783 |url=http://www.internationalbulletin.org/issues/1983-02/1983-02-058-gowing.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724015541/http://www.internationalbulletin.org/issues/1983-02/1983-02-058-gowing.pdf|url-status=usurped|archive-date=July 24, 2020}}</ref> Pagkatapos na madangog an mga parte kan ''Darangen'', labi-labi an paghanga ni Laubach sa "sustenido na kagayunan asin dignidad" kan mga awit kaya tulos siyang nakipag-ulay sa mga Maranao na tataong magtaram nin manlain-lain na parte kaini. Itinaranskrip niya sinda sa ponetikong paagi gamit an makinilya. An saiyang pinakamarahay na gikanan iyo an nobleng si Panggaga Mohammad, na nagtabang man ki Laubach sa pagsurat kan mga epiko. Ilinadawan ni Laubach si Mohammad bilang sarong tawo na "mas dakul an aram na mga awit na Maranao kisa sa ibang buhay na tawo." Ipinublikar ni Laubach an parte kan ''Darangen'' kan Nobyembre 1930 sa dyornal na ''Philippine Public Schools''. Ini an pinakainot na pagkakataon na an mga pataram na epiko naitala sa imprenta, asin ini man an pinakainot na pagkakataon na an [[tataramon na Maranao]] naipublikar sa [[Iskriturang Latino]].<ref name="Eugenio"/><ref name="Laubach">{{cite journal |last1=Laubach |first1=Frank Charles |title=An Odyssey from Lanao |journal=Philippine Public Schools |date=1930 |volume=3 |issue=8 |pages=359–373}}</ref><ref name="Aguilar">{{cite book |last1=Aguilar |first1=Celedonio G. |title=Readings in Philippine Literature |date=1994 |publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc. |isbn=9789712315640 |page=69 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=us1hhS5Q6EYC}}</ref> {{Blockquote |text=Pag-agi mo sa mga harong kan mga Maranaw kun banggi, madadangog mo sindang nag-aawit nin mga awit kan banwaan o nag-aawit nin mga rawitdawit na magayon asin kakaiba. Alagad huli sa kawaran nin sarong parasurat na Maranaw, an literaturang Maranaw nagdanay sa diklom para sa ibang mga tawo. Nagin sarong osipon na an ibang mga tribung Pilipino nadadangog sana sa mga bisita sa Lanao |author=[[Frank Charles Laubach]] |title= |source=<ref name="Madale">{{cite book |last1=Madale |first1=Abdullah T. |title=The Maranaws, Dwellers of the Lake |date=1997 |publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc. |isbn=9789712321740 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xr8_P6mJ-ZIC}}</ref> }} An bersyon ni Laubach, alagad, bakong kompleto. An mas kumpletong bersyon kan huri pinagtipon kan mga modernong iskolar gikan sa Folklore Division kan Sentro nin Pagsaligsiunyan [[Unibersidad kan Estado nin Mindanao]] (ngonyan inaapod na Instituto nin Pagsaligsig asin Pagmukna kan Mamitua Saber) sa irarom kan pag-isponsor kan [[w:ja:トヨタ財団|Toyota Foundation]]. Sinda nagkolekta, nagtranskrip, asin nagpalis-taga nin manlain-lain na parte asin bersyon kan ''Darangen'' hali sa mga gurang na Maranao asin hali sa ''kirim'' (mga aklat-awiton na Maranao na sinurat sa kamot na isinurat sa [[alpabetong Jawi]]) sa laog nin sampulong taon. An bilog na epiko ipinublikar poon 1986 sagkod 1988 sa walong tomo, pareho sa orihinal na Maranao asin sa saindang mga traduksyon sa Ingles.<ref name="Escueta"/><ref name="ms">{{cite web |title=The Mamitua Saber Research Center |url=https://www.msumain.edu.ph/details.php/research-and-extension/the-mamitua-saber-research-center-formerly-university-research-center |website=The Official Website of Mindanao State University Main Campus |publisher=Mindanao State University Main Campus - Marawi |access-date=27 November 2019 |archive-date=27 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127181857/https://www.msumain.edu.ph/details.php/research-and-extension/the-mamitua-saber-research-center-formerly-university-research-center |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Jacinto"/><ref name="Miura">{{cite journal |last1=Miura |first1=Taro |title=Darangen: In Original Maranao Verses, with English Translation, Vo. 5 |journal=Asian Folklore Studies |date=1993 |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=319–322 |url=https://asianethnology.org/downloads/ae/pdf/a756.pdf |access-date=2026-03-17 |archivedate=2025-01-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126233216/https://asianethnology.org/downloads/ae/pdf/a756.pdf }}</ref> ==Panlikod na Impormasyon== An ''Darangen'' mayo nin sarong kagsurat, kundi sarong koleksyon nin mga osipon na ipinasa sa berbal sa henerasyon pasiring sa henerasyon. Igwa ining 72,000 na linya na nababanga sa 17 siklo (inaapod man na mga libro o episodio) sa [[tetrametrong iyambiko]] o [[tetrametrong trotyaiko]] na [[katalektiko]]. An lambang saro sa mga siklo pwedeng trataron bilang sarong independienteng istorya, alagad sinda gabos konektado nin sunod-sunod. An epiko nakarekord man sa arkaikong tataramon na Maranao, na dakula an pagkakaiba sa modernong kolokyal na bersyon kan Maranao.<ref name="Escueta"/> An ''Darangen'' pigmemorya kan saindang mga paratugtog. An mga ekspertong parakanta midbid bilang ''onor''. An epiko pinakaparateng inaawit sa oras nin banggi, sa panahon nin mga kasal (''kawing'') asin iba pang mga selebrasyon. Alagad pwede man ining gamiton na [[oyayi]] para sa mga aki.<ref name="Escueta"/> An bilog na pag-awit kan bilog na epiko parati minaabot nin mga sarong semana. Minsan siring, sa modernong panahon, mas ordinaryo na an paggibo sana nin mga kabtang kan epiko, na sa parate minaabot nin pirang oras. An pag-awit o pagkanta komun na sinasabay nin mga bayle asin mga pasundayag musikal gamit an mga tradisyonal na instrumentong Maranao arog kan mga grupo nin gong na ''[[kulintang]]'', mga tambol na ''Tambor'', asin mga instrumentong may kwerdas na ''[[kudyapi]]''.<ref name="Escueta"/> An ''Darangen'' naggigikan kan bago an pagkombertir kan [[mga tawong Maranaw]] sa Islam, asin kaya nagdedetalye kan mga tradisyonal na pre-Islamikong [[anito]] na mga relihiyon kan mga Maranao. An mga bagonitan sa epiko nagsasamba asin nakikipag-ulay sa manlain-lain na mga espiritu nin ginikanan asin parabantay (''[[anito|tonong]]'') asin mga espiritu nin naturalesa (''[[Anito|diwata]]''). Sarong halimbawa iyo an ''Batara-sa-Marudo'',<ref group="note">Ihingulay sa [[Bathala]]</ref> sarong espiritu nin naturalesa na may kakayahan na magpabagsak nin mga baha asin bagyo.<ref name="Saber"/><ref name="Escueta"/><ref name="Miura"/> ==Lugar== An ''Darangen'' igwa nin nagkapirang lokalidad, alagad an mayor na lugar iyo an dakulang siyudad nin Bembaran (na pigbibiaba man na Bumbaran o Bembran),<ref group=" note">An banwaan nin Bumbaran (modernong [[Amai Manabilang]]) kan [[Lanao del Sur]] ipinangaran sa mitolohikong Bembaran kan taon 1977</ref> pinamamayuhan kan mayor na bagonitan kan epiko, si Prinsipe Bantugan. Ilinadawan ini na harani sa sarong dakulang salog. An pangaran kan syudad nangangaboot sabihon na "[an lugar kan] pagsirang kan saldang" (i.e. "sirangan"), asin bisto man bilang Tangkal a Baaraantakan, na may kaparehong kabootan. Inaapod man ini kun minsan na Mimbalas , boot sabihon "an lugar kun sain minabalyo an sarong salog". Dai na daa ini nag-eeksister ta ini na-enkanto asin naglubog sa irarom kan dagat. Sa epiko, an Bembaran pigladawan na pigtogdas ni Diwata Ndaw Gibbon, an lolo ni Prinsipe Bantugan.<ref name="Saber"/><ref name="dec">{{cite book |title=Oral Traditions and Expressions, Including Language |chapter=Darangen Epic Chant |publisher=ICHCAP, UNESCO |pages=37–38 |chapter-url=https://www.ichcap.org/kor/ek/sub3/pdf_file/domain1/014_Darangen_Epic_Chant.pdf |access-date=27 November 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Maruhom">{{cite journal |last1=Maruhom |first1=Sahria |title=Sagayan: The Dance of Meranao Royalty |journal=JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research |date=21 October 2013 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=104–115 |doi=10.7719/jpair.v14i1.238|doi-access=free }}</ref> An Bembaran igwa nin satelayt na siyudad-estado kan Gadongan (literal na "bodega"), bisto man bilang Gadongan Pamaoy o Kodarangan a Lena ("na-petripido o na-enkantado na giyaw-berde").<ref name="Maruhom"/> Itinatampok man kaini an makapangyarihan na syudad nin Kadaraan sa Ndlaw (bisto man sa apod na Kadaraan Sandaw, Kadaraan, o Kadaan), na literal na "[an lugar kan] pagsolnop kan saldang" (i.e. "solnopan"). Sinda an mga tradisyonal na kalaban kan Bembaran asin an darakulang ralaban sa Darangen yaon sa pag-ultanan ninda. Ilinaladawan sinda na nag-aatake sa mga kataraid na syudad-estado sa paagi kan dagat, gamit an saindang dakulang armada nin mga barko. An mga tagapamahala kan Kadaraan asin Bembaran gikan sa sarong ginikanan.<ref name="Maruhom"/> An epiko nagliliwanag man kan mga inter-etnikong relasyon kan mga tawong Maranao. Nasambit ninda an [[mga Manobo|Manobo]], an mga taga-bukid, asin an "Samar" ([[mga Sama-Bajau|Sama-Bajau]]), an mga taga-dagat, nin dakol na beses.<ref name="Miura"/> ==Sumaryo== *<small>SIKLO 1</small>: '''''Paganay Kiyandató''''' ("An Enot na Namamayo") - nagtutukar kan pagmukna kan syudad (''iliyan'') kan Bembaran ni Diwata Ndaw Gibon (na pigbabaybay man na Diwatandao Gibon), sarong makapangyarihan na bayani na namundag na may kambal na espiritu (''tonong'') Pinatolá a Tonong.<ref name="v1">{{cite book |last1=Coronel |first1=Maria Delia |last2=Cali |first2=Hadji Lawa |title=Darangen: In Original Maranao Verse, with English Translation |date=1986 |publisher=Folklore Division, University Research Center, Mindanao State University |location=Marawi |isbn=9789711110338 |volume=1}}</ref> *<small>SIKLO 2</small>: '''''Kambembaran''''' ("An Istorya kan Bembaran")<ref name="v1"/> *<small>SIKLO 3</small>: '''''Kapmadali''''' ("An Istorya kan Madali") - nagtutukar kan pagsakop kan Danalima a Rogong ni Prinsipe Madali kan Bembaran<ref name="v1"/><ref name="Miura"/> *<small>SIKLO 4</small>: '''''Kapaesandalan a Morog sa Iliyan a Bembaran''''' ("An Istorya kan Pasandalan a Morog in Iliyan a Bembaran") *<small>SIKLO 5</small>: :*'''''Kapagondoga''''' ("An Istorya kan Mga Nakukulgan na Pagmati")<ref>{{cite book |title=Darangun i Dato Diampoan sa Ramain a Kapagondoga |location=Dansalan, Lanao |publisher=Madrasa ko Ranar |url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=philamer;idno=AQQ5238.0001.001}}</ref><ref name="v2">{{cite book |last1=Coronel |first1=Maria Delia |last2=Cali |first2=Hadji Lawa |title=Darangen: In Original Maranao Verse, with English Translation |date=1987 |publisher=Folklore Division, University Research Center, Mindanao State University |location=Marawi |volume=2}}</ref> :*'''''Kaplombayawan a Lena''''' ("An Istorya kan Lombayawan a Lena")<ref name="v2"/> *<small>SIKLO 6</small>:<ref name="v3">{{cite book |last1=Coronel |first1=Maria Delia |last2=Cali |first2=Hadji Lawa |title=Darangen: In Original Maranao Verse, with English Translation |date=1988 |publisher=Folklore Division, University Research Center, Mindanao State University |location=Marawi |volume=3}}</ref> :*'''''Paramata Gandingan''''' ("An Istorya kan Paramata Gandingan") - nagtutukar kan pag-ilusyon ni Paramata Gandingan kan Komara ni Prinsipe Bantugan kan Bembaran<ref name="Miura"/> :*'''''Alongan Pisaeyanan''''' ("An Istorya kan Alongan Pisaeyanan") *<small>SIKLO 7</small>:<ref name="v4">{{cite book |last1=Coronel |first1=Maria Delia |last2=Cali |first2=Hadji Lawa |title=Darangen: In Original Maranao Verse, with English Translation |date=1990 |publisher=Folklore Division, University Research Center, Mindanao State University |location=Marawi |isbn=9789711110512 |volume=4}}</ref> :*'''''Kaplomna''''' - midbid man sa ''Kiyasugo a Ki Lomna'' :*'''''Kormatan Borodan''''' :*'''''Minirigi a Rogong''''' :*'''''Kaploboway''''' :*'''''Kiyatidawa i Lomna go so Ikadaraan''''' *<small>SIKLO 8</small>: '''''So Kiyaprawa'a Ko Lawanen''''' ("An Pagdukot ki Lawanen") - midbid man sa ''Kapmabaning'' ("An Istorya kan Mabaning")<ref name="v3"/> *<small>SIKLO 9</small>: :*'''''Saolaya'a''''' :*'''''Paramata Selegen''''' *<small>SIKLO 10</small>: '''''Pangensayan a Rogong''''' *<small>SIKLO 11</small>: '''''Bagombayan a Lena''''' *<small>SIKLO 12</small>: '''''Taratakan a Oray''''' *<small>SIKLO 13</small>: :*'''''Sandalinayan Sirig sa Minilalansay Lena''''' :*'''''Kangginaasan a Oray''''' *<small>SIKLO 14</small>: '''''Kap Minango'aw a Rogong''''' *<small>SIKLO 15</small>: :*'''''Kapmaginar''''' :*'''''Kapnataengkoban a Ragat''''' *<small>SIKLO 16</small>: '''''Kaprinandang''''' *<small>SIKLO 17</small>: '''''Kiyandató i Sayana sa Kormara''''' ==Mga bayle== [[File:Parangal Dance Co. performing Sagayan at 14th AF-AFC 07.JPG|thumb|Sarong lalaki na nagtutugtog nin [[Sagayan]] sa ika-14 na Taon na Fil-Am Friendship Celebration sa [[Syudad nin Daly]], [[California]]]] An mga bayle na asosyado sa ''Darangen'' kabali an minasunod: *''[[Kaganat sa Darangen]]'' - Bayle na naglaladawan kan paglakbay ni Prinsipe Lomna pasiring sa Gindolongan, tanganing magproponer nin kasal sa ngaran kan saiyang ama. An boot sabihon kaini "Magtindog hale sa Darangen" asin may kaibang magagayon na hiro kan mga moro asin tabay na may mga kayab.<ref name="LDS" /><ref name="Casanova">{{cite book |last1=Casanova |first1=Arthur P. |title=Diksyunaryo sa Drama at Teatro |date=2001 |publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc. |isbn=9789712330841 |page=326 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oQgxxjMu9FEC}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Kaganat sa Darangan |url=https://www.dancepinoy.com/2009/04/kaganat-sa-darangan.html |website=DancePinoy |access-date=28 November 2019 |archive-date=28 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128092756/https://www.dancepinoy.com/2009/04/kaganat-sa-darangan.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> *''[[Sagayan]]'' - Sarong bayle sa gera na nag-aakto kan pag-andam ni Prinsipe Bantugan para sa ralaban. Midbid man sa apod na ''Kasagyan''.<ref name="Madale"/><ref name="LDS" /> *''[[Singkil]]'' - Sarong bayle na imbwelto an duwang padis nin nag-iiwal na kawayan. An pangaran kan bayle gikan sa mga singsing sa buol na isinusulot kan panginot na babayeng parabayle. Ini nag-iilustrar kan pagdukot ki Prinsesa Gandingan asin an saiyang pagligtas ni Prinsipe Bantugan. Midbid man sa apod na ''Kasingkil'' o ''Kasayaw sa Singkil''.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Traditional Dance Of Lanao Del Sur, On The Spotlight In Teleserye Wildflower |url=https://www.choosephilippines.com/do/history-and-culture/5772/wildflower-maja-salvador-singkil-lanao-del-sur |website=ChoosePhilippines |access-date=28 November 2019 |archive-date=28 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128092756/https://www.choosephilippines.com/do/history-and-culture/5772/wildflower-maja-salvador-singkil-lanao-del-sur |url-status=usurped }}</ref> ==Mga modernong pag-adaptar== An siklo nin Bantugan kan ''Darangen'' pig-adaptar sa pagsagibo nin balet na ''Darangen ni Bantugan'' kan [[Teatro nin Balet kan Filipinas]].<ref name="Barbers">{{cite news |last1=Barbers |first1=Baron |title='Darangen,' notable Philippine Ballet Theatre production of 2018 |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/319544/darangen-notable-philippine-ballet-theatre-production-of-2018/ |access-date=27 November 2019 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=31 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="Jacinto">{{cite journal |last1=Jacinto |first1=Joelle Florence Patrice |title=A universal embodiment of the hero: translating the ''Darangen'' as a ballet |journal=Journal of English Studies and Comparative Literature |date=2016 |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=17–32 |url=https://www.journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/jescl/article/view/6217 |access-date=2026-03-17 |archivedate=2024-02-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228123009/https://journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/jescl/article/view/6217 }}</ref> ==Pagpreserbar== An pagpreserbar kan ''Darangen'' napapaatubang sa nagkapirang angat. An nagkapirang modernong Maranao na mga lider relihiyosong Islamiko nagkokontra sa mga bakong Islamikong tema kan ''Darangen''. An ibang mga modernong rebisyon hinale an mga pagsambit kan ''tonong'' asin ''diwata'' entero. An nagkapirang gurang na mga parakanta nin ''Darangen'' nagsayuma na magkanta kan mga bersyon na ini huli ta ini pigtutubodan na bakong tunay.<ref name="Jacinto"/><ref name="Escueta"/><ref name="Miura"/> An paggamit kan suanoy na Maranao sa ''Darangen'' minagibo man kaini na bakong madaling maabot kan mga modernong parataram nin Maranao, na nagdadara sa pagbaba kan interes kan mga modernong hobenes na Maranao. An ibang bersyon lumang marhay na an mga parakanta sana an nakakasabot kan mga tataramon na ginamit.<ref name="Miura"/> Nagbabawas man an bilang kan mga tataong magtugtog nin mga instrumento arog kan ''kulintang'' asin ''kudyapi''.<ref name="UniPro"/> ==Hilingon man== *[[Epikong rawitdawit sa Filipinas]] *''[[Maharadia Lawana]]'' *''[[Biag ni Lam-Ang]]'' *''[[Hinilawod]]'' ==Mga tala== {{Reflist|group=note|40em}} ==Mga toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VzzhNkbjgg The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao], UNESCO *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmRyxWwdg5Q&feature=emb_logo Paganay Kiyandatu Cycle], chanted by Sinar Capal in the Epikong-Bayan Conference 2018 *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROqbx9VptlA Kapagondoga Cycle], National Commission for Culture and the Arts of the Philippines [[Kategorya:Rawitdawit sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga epikong rawitdawit]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pambansang Yaman Kultural kan Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Dai Nahihiling na Pamana Kultural kan Katawohan]] 7bxko26cao7poq5jm690xfbwlrkuik0 0 55615 303808 303449 2026-04-05T15:11:07Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303808 wikitext text/x-wiki   == Karera == Si Ardina naka risebe nin grabeng sa amateur tournament sa Asya asin nagrepresentar sa Pilipinas sa Espirito Santo Trophy (World Amateur Team Championships) kang 2006 asin 2010. An saiyang pagluwas kan 2006, sa edad na 12, iyo an naging pinaka aki na parakawat na nakipag laban sa World Amateur Team Championships. Si Ardina nagin propesyonal kan 2013. Si Ardina nagkaraw sa Symetra Tour siring pa kan 2014. An saiyang pinakamatibay na pag gradwar sa Symetra Tour iyo an sarong parehas para sa ika-2 sa 2015 Four Winds Invitational. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/golf/lpga-tour/brooke-henderson-wins-symetra-tours-four-winds-invitational/article25052098/|title=Brooke Henderson wins Symetra Tour's Four Winds Invitational|date=21 June 2015}}</ref> Nagkawat man siya sa LPGA Tour kan 2014. Kan 2014 man, siya nanggana sa Thailand Singha-Sat LPGA kampyeonato. Si Ardina nakakualipikar para sa [[Pakawat Olimpiko sa Tig-init 2016|2016 Summer Olympics]] sa Rio de Janeiro. Alagad sa primero pighona na siya makikipaglaban, sa kahurihurihi pig deklara niya na dai siya makakalaban dahil sa epidemya kan 2015-16 na Zika virus . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/sports/2016/06/11/1591734/team-phl-welcomes-ardinas-olympic-bid|title=Team Phl welcomes Ardina's Olympic bid|date=11 June 2016}}</ref> Saka siya makukua para sa [[Pakawat Olimpiko sa Tig-init 2024|2024 Summer Olympics]] sa Paris. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Meet our Olympians: Dottie Ardina, finally, is heading to the Olympics|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/914446/dottie-ardina-philippines-2024-paris-olympics/story/|date=23 July 2024}}</ref> == An amateur nanggana == ''an listahan na ini tibaad bakong kumpleto'' * 2010 Southern Ladies, Karambunai Open * 2011 Queen Sirikit Cup, Truevisions International Junior, Philippine Closed Match Play, Malaysian Junior Open, Singha Thailand Open * 2012 RSGC AmBank Junior Amateur Open, WWWExpress-DHL National Amateur, Philippine Amateur Championship (Closed), Taiwan Amateur, Penang Amateur, SICC DBS Junior Invitational * 2013 Philippine Amateur Open, WWWExpress-DHL Amateur, TrueVisions International Junior # 12 Gikanan: == Propesyonal na nanggana (3) == [[Ladawan:Dottie_Ardina.jpg|thumb|Ardina sa 2019.]] {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" !Dai. ! Petsa ! Torneo ! Nangganang iskor ! Sa par ! Gilid kan<br /><br /><br /><br /> kapangganahan ! Runner-up ! Mga nanggana<br /><br /><br /><br /> ihiras ( [[Dolyar kan Estados Unidos|$]] ) |- | align="center" | 1 | align="right" | Abril 23, 2022 | Kampeonato sa Gapong Tanso | align="right" | 73-73-65=211 | align="center" | −5 | 2 hampak |{{Flagicon|ESP}} [[Marta Sanz Barrio]] ,{{Flagicon|ISR}} [[Laetitia Beck]] | align="center" | 30,000 |} === WPGA Tour of Australasia nanggana (1) === * 2020 (1) Ballarat Icons Pro-Am === An Thai LPGA Tour nanggana (1) === * 2014 (1) Ika-3 Singha-SAT Thai LPGA Championship == Mga resulta sa mga mayor sa LPGA == ''An mga resulta bakong sa kronolohikal na pagkasunod-sunod.'' {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;" !Torneo ! 2019 ! 2020 ! 2021 ! 2022 ! 2023 ! 2024 ! 2025 |- | align="left" | Chevron Championship | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | |- | align="left" | US Women's Open | T62 | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | PUTOL | T53 | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | PUTOL |- | align="left" | Kampeonato kan PGA kan mga Babae | PUTOL | PUTOL | T12 | PUTOL | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | PUTOL | style="background:#eeeeee;" | |- | align="left" | An Kampeonato kan Evian | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | NT | PUTOL | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | |- | align="left" | Women's British Open | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | T64 | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | | style="background:#eeeeee;" | |} {{Legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}} CUT = dai nakaabot sa kabanga kan pagputol NT = mayong torneo T = nakabugkos == Mga pagluwas sa koponan == * Espirito Santo Trophy (representing the Philippines): 2006, 2010, 2012 == Mga Reperensya == {{cite web|url=http://d2aygmo1xd84v8.cloudfront.net/igfgolf/wp-content/uploads/sites/49/2013/02/2010IGFRecordBook.pdf|title=2010 World Amateur Team Championships – Record Book|publisher=International Golf Federation|pages=8, 24, 39|access-date=2026-03-19|archive-date=2017-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110140902/http://d2aygmo1xd84v8.cloudfront.net/igfgolf/wp-content/uploads/sites/49/2013/02/2010IGFRecordBook.pdf|dead-url=yes}} {{cite web|url=https://www.epsontour.com/players/dottie-ardina/98389/bio|title=Dottie Ardina – Bio|publisher=Symetra Tour|accessdate=27 July 2016}} {{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/golf/lpga-tour/brooke-henderson-wins-symetra-tours-four-winds-invitational/article25052098/|title=Brooke Henderson wins Symetra Tour's Four Winds Invitational|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=21 June 2015|accessdate=22 July 2016}} {{cite web|url=http://www.lpga.com/news/2014-rookie-class|title=Welcomes the 2014 Rookie Class|publisher=LPGA|date=11 December 2013|accessdate=22 July 2016}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/348614/sports/othersports/golf-ardina-wins-first-title-abroad|title=Golf: Ardina wins first title abroad|website=GMANnetwork.com|date=|accessdate=22 July 2016}} {{cite news|last=Cordero|first=Abac|url=http://www.philstar.com/sports/2016/06/11/1591734/team-phl-welcomes-ardinas-olympic-bid|title=Team Phl welcomes Ardina's Olympic bid|newspaper=The Philippine Star|date=11 June 2016|accessdate=22 July 2016}} {{cite web|url=http://www.pinoyheadline.com/2016/07/20/official-dottie-ardina-forces-skip-olympics-due-zika/|title=Its Official: Dottie Ardina forces to skip Olympics due to Zika|website=PinoyHeadline.com|date=|accessdate=22 July 2016}} {{cite news|title=Meet our Olympians: Dottie Ardina, finally, is heading to the Olympics|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/914446/dottie-ardina-philippines-2024-paris-olympics/story/|access-date=24 July 2024|work=GMA News|date=23 July 2024|language=en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.wagr.com/en/Ranking/Player.aspx?playerid=15900&isMens=False|title=Dottie Ardina|publisher=World Amateur Golf Ranking|accessdate=27 July 2016}} tk9fsv905keamklwbvg8h9ph08zgd43 0 55677 303842 303211 2026-04-06T09:09:15Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 8 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 303842 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="2" |<div class="fn">Joanna Ampil</div> |- |'''Pinanganak''' |Manila, Pilipinas |- |'''Trabaho''' |mang-aawit, aktres |- |'''Taon nin Pagtratrabaho''' |1993–ngonyan |- |'''Website''' |joannaampil.com |} Si Joanna Ampil sarong aktres sa musical theatre asin pelikula hale sa Pilipinas asin United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joanna Ampil {{!}} Creative Artists Management|url=http://www.cam.co.uk/client/joanna-ampil/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.cam.co.uk}}</ref> == Karera == Si Joanna, sa edad na disisiyete anyos, nag-audition sa sarong open call sa Manila para sa original na produksiyon kan Miss Saigon sa atubang kan direktor na si Sir Nicolas Hytner. Maski na dai siya mayda na eksperyensya sa teatro o performing arts, nakuha niya an lead role na Kim asin pinalipad sa London para mag-rehearse kasama an West End company sa Theatre Royal Drury Lane.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-29|title=Joanna Ampil|url=https://tresamagazine.com/2021/10/29/joanna-ampil/|access-date=2023-05-10|website=TresA|language=en}}</ref> Haloy ini, nagbalik siya sa papel niya bilang Kim sa original na produksiyon sa Australia, sa original na United Kingdom asin Ireland Tour, asin sa 10th Anniversary Performance. An iba pang mga bantog na papel ni Ampil iyo an Mary Magdalene sa West End revival kan Jesus Christ Superstar,<ref>{{cite web|last=Guide|first=Paul Dixon Albemarle of London's West End Theatre|date=21 January 1998|title=London Jesus Christ Superstar To Close 28 March|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/london-jesus-christ-superstar-to-close-28-march-com-72978|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Playbill|language=en}}</ref> Éponine<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-16|title='Les Mis' composer Claude-Michel Schonberg says, 'Salamat po, Pilipinas'|url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/225047/les-mis-composer-claude-michel-schonberg-says-salamat-po-pilipinas/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Inquirer Lifestyle|language=en-US}}</ref> asin Fantine sa Les Misérables,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2004-10-21|title=Windsor Castle hosts Les Mis gala|language=en-GB|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3763716.stm|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref> Mimi sa Rent,<ref>{{Cite web|title=musicalzentrale - Cast der "Rent"-Tournee von Arena nimmt Gestalt an|url=https://musicalzentrale.de/index.php?service=9&subservice=2&details=2043%20https://musicalzentrale.de/index.php?service=9&subservice=2&details=2043|access-date=2021-06-21|website=musicalzentrale.de}}</ref> Christmas Eve sa Avenue Q, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Archive for Avenue Q at Gielgud Theatre, London. 2009-2010. [MUSICAL]|url=https://www.uktw.co.uk/archive/London/Gielgud-Theatre/Musical/Avenue-Q/L570354120/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=UK Theatre Web|language=en}}</ref>Sheila Franklin sa Hair,<ref>{{cite web|last=Inverne|first=James|date=22 September 2005|title=Updated Hair Opens at London's Gate Theatre Sept. 22|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/updated-hair-opens-at-londons-gate-theatre-sept-22-com-128200|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Playbill|language=en}}</ref> Thanh sa world premiere kan The Real Love,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Introduction to "The Real Love" Musical|url=https://news.godsdirectcontact.net/trl-screenings-introduction/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=The Supreme Master Ching Hai News Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Heidi sa I Sing!,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ltd|first=Bankside Press|title=I Sing! at Union Theatre|url=http://www.london-se1.co.uk/whatson/event/1287/i-sing|access-date=2021-06-21|website=London SE1|language=en}}</ref> an ingénue na si June sa West End premiere kan The Musical of Musicals: The Musical!,<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Musical of Musicals - The Guide to Musical Theatre|url=http://guidetomusicaltheatre.com/shows_m/musialmusicals.html|access-date=2021-06-21|website=guidetomusicaltheatre.com}}</ref> Blue Fairy sa Pinocchio: A New Musical,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pinocchio|url=https://www.srt.com.sg/production/pinocchio/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.srt.com.sg}}</ref> West End Women (UK Tour),<ref>{{Cite web|author=BWW News Desk|title=Kerry Ellis, Ria Jones and Joanna Ampil to Star in WEST END WOMEN Tour, Nov-Dec 2014|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/Kerry-Ellis-Ria-Jones-and-Joanna-Ampil-to-Star-in-WEST-END-WOMEN-Tour-Nov-Dec-2014-20140522|access-date=2021-06-21|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> The Magic of Disney in Concert (Hyde Park, London),<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-06-05|title=Jubilee Family Festival, Hyde Park June 2/3 2012 – Ramin Karimloo and the Disney concert|url=https://confessionsofatheatregirl.com/2012/06/05/jubilee-family-festival-hyde-park-june-23-2012-ramin-karimloo-and-the-disney-concert/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=confessionsofatheatregirl|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203631/https://confessionsofatheatregirl.com/2012/06/05/jubilee-family-festival-hyde-park-june-23-2012-ramin-karimloo-and-the-disney-concert/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Defying Gravity: The Songs of Stephen Schwartz (Sydney),<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-13|title=Defying Gravity: the songs of Stephen Schwartz review (Theatre Royal, Sydney)|url=https://dailyreview.com.au/defying-gravity-the-songs-of-stephen-schwartz-review-theatre-royal-sydney/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Daily Review: Film, stage and music reviews, interviews and more.|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Joanna Ampil • Defying Gravity|url=https://www.defyinggravitytheconcert.com/joanna-ampil/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Defying Gravity|language=en-AU}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Grizabella sa Cats,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Delgado|first=Carla|title=BWW Interview: Joanna Ampil Talks CATS, Grizabella Makeup And More!|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/philippines/article/BWW-Interview-Joanna-Ampil-Talks-CATS-Grizabella-Makeup-And-More-20191006|access-date=2021-06-21|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> asin nagbalik sa papel ni Mary Magdalene sa Jesus Christ Superstar in Concert.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gans|first=Andrew|date=11 October 2019|title=Ramin Karimloo, Declan Bennett, Joanna Ampil, Telly Leung Star in Tokyo Jesus Christ Superstar in Concert Beginning October 11|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/ramin-karimloo-declan-bennett-joanna-ampil-telly-leung-star-in-tokyo-jesus-christ-superstar-in-concert-beginning-october-11|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Playbill|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Caruncho|first=Eric S.|date=2019-07-02|title=Joanna Ampil—to play Mary Magdalene in 'Jesus Christ, Superstar'—is on a creative roll|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/336719/joanna-ampil-to-play-mary-magdalene-in-jesus-christ-superstar-is-on-a-creative-roll|access-date=2021-06-21|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en}}</ref> Pagka-2008, nag-debut siya sa Philippine theatre bilang Maria sa West Side Story,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joanna Ampil shifts from West End to West Side|url=https://www.pep.ph/guide/arts-and-culture/2259/joanna-ampil-shifts-from-west-end-to-west-side|access-date=2021-06-21|website=PEP.ph|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=London-based stage actress Joanna Ampil comes home to perform in "West Side Story"|url=https://www.pep.ph/news/18648/london-based-stage-actress-joanna-ampil-comes-home-to-perform-in-west-side-story|access-date=2021-06-21|website=PEP.ph|language=en}}</ref> kaabay ni Christian Bautista bilang Tony. Ginplay niya si Maria Von Trapp sa The Sound of Music<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joanna Ampil, Cris Villonco and Audie Gemora lead cast of The Sound of Music|url=https://www.pep.ph/guide/arts-and-culture/9155/joanna-ampil-cris-villonco-and-audie-gemora-lead-cast-of-the-sound-of-music-|access-date=2021-06-21|website=PEP.ph|language=en}}</ref> sa Newport Performing Arts Theatre asin sinundan niya si Nellie Forbush sa South Pacific in Concert.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Vladimir Bunoan|date=2015-09-25|title=Review: 'South Pacific' concert hints at exciting future|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/09/25/15/review-south-pacific-concert-hints-exciting-future|access-date=2021-06-21|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gil|first=Baby A.|title=Rodgers & Hammerstein's South Pacific in concert|url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/08/27/1492953/rodgers-hammersteins-south-pacific-concert|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Philstar.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mark Bautista and Joanna Ampil lead cast of South Pacific in Concert|url=https://www.pep.ph/guide/arts-and-culture/19660/mark-bautista-and-joanna-ampil-lead-cast-of-south-pacific-in-concert|access-date=2021-06-21|website=PEP.ph|language=en}}</ref> Inimbita siya kan Prima Ballerina kan Pilipinas na si Lisa Macuja-Elizalde para igrupo si Inang Bayan sa ballet na Rebel EDSA 30.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lisa Macuja-Elizalde and Joanna Ampil as Inang Bayan in 'Rebel' – Ballet Manila|url=https://balletmanila.com.ph/lisa-macuja-elizalde-and-joanna-ampil-as-inang-bayan-in-rebel/|access-date=2021-06-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Pagka-2015, ginplay niya si Francesca Johnson sa international premiere kan The Bridges of Madison County,<ref>{{cite web|last=Hetrick|first=Adam|date=6 October 2015|title=International Premiere of Bridges of Madison County Taps Miss Saigon Star|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/international-premiere-of-bridges-of-madison-county-taps-miss-saigon-star-com-365966|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Playbill|language=en}}</ref> asin si Jenna sa international premiere kan Waitress<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joanna Ampil|url=https://www.waitresswiki.org/joanna-ampil/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Waitress Wiki {{!}} Waitress the Musical|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> pag-2018. Nagperform siya sa mga recordings kan Miss Saigon (The Complete Symphonic Recording) bilang Kim, Jesus Christ Superstar (1996 London Revival Cast) bilang Mary Magdalene, The Postman and the Poet (Concept Cast)<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=index {{!}} musical {{!}} The Postman and the Poet|url=http://www.thepostmanandthepoet.com/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.thepostmanandthepoet.com}}</ref> bilang Beatriz Gonzalez, asin Ang Larawan “The Portrait” (Original Soundtrack) bilang Candida.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joanna Ampil|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/7LiXWdVvacbnA3fct7cL1G|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Spotify|language=en}}</ref> An saiyang debut musicals album na "Joanna Ampil" na-release pag-2007 kan JAY Records,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jay Records - Joanna Ampil|url=https://www.jayrecords.com/artists/joanna-ampil/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.jayrecords.com}}</ref> sinundan kan pop albums na "Try Love" pag-2010<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Joanna Ampil releases her 12-track debut album, Try Love|url=https://www.pep.ph/guide/music/5740/joanna-ampil-releases-her-12-track-debut-album-try-love|access-date=2021-06-21|website=PEP.ph|language=en}}</ref> asin "Joanna Ampil" pag-2014 kan VIVA Records.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Joanna Ampil: From stage to movie star|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/joanna-ampil-from-theater-movie-star|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Rappler|date=6 July 2014|language=en}}</ref> An saiyang pinaka-bagong mga singles iyo an Reach for the Stars, Always Better, asin Memory. Pagka-2017, ginplay ni Ampil si Candida Marasigan sa feature film na Ang Larawan, kun sain nakuha niya an Metro Manila Film Festival Award para sa Best Actress, PMPC Star Awards, Gawad Pasado, Luna, Gawad Tangi, Guillermo Award, Urduja Best Heritage Film Awards, asin an prestihiyoso na Gawad Urian Best Actress Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-05|title=Joanna Ampil, MMFF Best Actress, on playing Candida: 'I felt this role was beyond me'|url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/283767/joanna-ampil-mmff-best-actress-playing-candida-felt-role-beyond/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Inquirer Lifestyle|language=en-US}}</ref> Nagtrabaho siya sa television series na "Call Me Tita"<ref>{{Cite web|last=Salterio|first=Leah C.|date=2019-09-12|title=iWant review: 'Call Me Tita' proudly and confidently embraces aging|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/09/12/19/iwant-review-call-me-tita-proudly-and-confidently-embraces-aging|access-date=2021-06-21|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref>, "Babae Sa Septic Tank 3",<ref>{{Cite web|title=Binge-worthy: 'Ang Babae sa Septic Tank 3'|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/ang-babae-sa-septic-tank-3-review|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Rappler|date=3 September 2019|language=en}}</ref> The Quest, Mummy Autopsy, asin Broken News. Ginplay niya si Corazon sa Maalaala Mo Kaya na "Kadena" kun sain nakuha niya an GEMS Award para sa Best Actress sa Television.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-22|title=Theater star Joanna Ampil in 'MMK' for first time|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/life/08/22/19/theater-star-joanna-ampil-in-mmk-for-first-time|access-date=2021-06-21|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref> Tigperform niya si Grizabella sa 40th Anniversary Tour kan Cats (South Korea, 2020/2021) sa tunga kan harong kan COVID-19 pandemic, kun sain may socially distanced na audience asin mga protocols kan lokal na gobyerno; kaabay kan Phantom of the Opera World Tour (South Korea asin Taiwan, 2020).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sammi Cannold: South Korea has proved that theatre can be Covid-safe and open for business|url=https://www.thestage.co.uk/opinion/south-korea-has-proved-that-theatre-can-be-covid-safe-and-open-for-business|access-date=2021-06-21|website=The Stage|language=En}}</ref> Pagka-summer kan 2021, nag-debut si Joanna sa Chichester Festival Theatre sa Rodgers and Hammerstein's South Pacific bilang Bloody Mary.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-14|title=South Pacific review – a roof-raising Rodgers and Hammerstein triumph|url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2021/jul/14/south-pacific-review-chichester-festival-theatre|access-date=2021-08-27|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Pagka-summer kan 2022, nagbalik siya sa papel na Bloody Mary sa London bago an UK Tour.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-05|title=Joanna Ampil reprises Bloody Mary role in UK and Ireland 2022 tour of 'South Pacific' musical|url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/joanna-ampil-reprises-bloody-mary-role-in-uk-and-ireland-2022-tour-of-south-pacific-musical/|access-date=2022-08-23|website=Manila Bulletin|language=en-US}}</ref> Pagka-2023, ginplay niya an The Engineer sa bago na produksiyon kan Miss Saigon sa Sheffield Theatres<ref>{{Cite web|title=NEW CRUCIBLE, PLAYHOUSE AND LYCEUM SHOWS FOR 2023|url=https://www.sheffieldtheatres.co.uk/news/new-crucible-playhouse-and-lyceum-shows-for-2023|access-date=2022-09-22|website=Sheffield Theatres|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> sa espesyal na kaarrange kan Sir Cameron Mackintosh, na nagtipon sa original na mga creators kan show na sinda Claude-Michel Schönberg asin Alain Boublil kaabay kan Artistic Directors na sinda Robert Hastie asin Anthony Lau sa pag-edit kan libro, lyrics, asin pag-gibo nin bagong arrangements para sa reimagined na produksiyon.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CAST ANNOUNCED FOR MISS SAIGON|url=https://www.sheffieldtheatres.co.uk/news/cast-announced-for-miss-saigon|access-date=2023-10-16|website=Sheffield Theatres|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Si Joanna nagkaigwa ka international stars kan stage asin screen, kaibahan sinda Michael Ball, Daniel Dae Kim, Maria Friedman, Audra McDonald, Julian Ovenden, Lucy St. Louis, Aaron Tveit, Marisha Wallace asin Patrick Wilson sa My Favorite Things: The Rodgers & Hammerstein 80th Anniversary Concert, kun sain may 40-piece orchestra sa 12 December 2023, sa Theatre Royal Drury Lane.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wild|first=Stephi|title=Joanna Ampil and Maria Friedman Join MY FAVORITE THINGS: THE RODGERS & HAMMERSTEIN 80th ANNIVERSARY CONCERT|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/Joanna-Ampil-and-Maria-Friedman-Join-MY-FAVORITE-THINGS-THE-RODGERS-HAMMERSTEIN-80th-ANNIVERSARY-CONCERT-20231201|access-date=2023-12-15|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-12-04|title=Joanna Ampil and Maria Friedman Announced as Further Headline Artists for My Favorite Things: The Rodgers & Hammerstein 80th Anniversary Concert - Concord|url=https://concord.com/news/joanna-ampil-and-maria-friedman-announced-as-further-headline-artists-for-my-favorite-things-the-rodgers-hammerstein-80th-anniversary-concert/|access-date=2023-12-15|website=concord.com|language=en-US}}</ref> An nafilman na musical concert ipapelikula sa mga sinehan sa UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, asin North America, asin magiging parte kan PBS Great Performances broadcast ning Spring 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-19|title=My Favorite Things {{!}} Rodgers & Hammerstein 80th Concert|url=https://concert.rodgersandhammerstein.com/|access-date=2023-12-15|website=concert.rodgersandhammerstein.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-12-14|title=My Favorite Things: The Rodgers & Hammerstein 80th Anniversary Concert to be screened in cinemas|url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/news/my-favorite-things-the-rodgers-hammerstein-80th-anniversary-concert-to-be-screened-in-cinemas_1558406/|access-date=2023-12-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wild|first=Stephi|title=MY FAVORITE THINGS: THE RODGERS & HAMMERSTEIN 80th ANNIVERSARY CONCERT Will Screen in Cinemas in Australia and New Zealand|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/australia-melbourne/article/MY-FAVORITE-THINGS-THE-RODGERS-HAMMERSTEIN-80th-ANNIVERSARY-CONCERT-Will-Screen-in-Cinemas-in-Australia-and-New-Zealand-20240226|access-date=2024-03-02|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> == Teatro == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |1993-1995 |''Miss Saigon'' |Kim |West End (Theatre Royal Drury Lane) |- |1995-1996 |''Miss Saigon'' |Kim |Sydney ''"Original Australian Production"'' (Capitol Theatre) |- |1996-1998 |''Jesus Christ Superstar'' |Mary Magdalene |West End ''"West End Revival"'' (Lyceum Theatre) |- |1998-1999 |''Miss Saigon'' |Kim |West End (Theatre Royal Drury Lane) 10th Anniversary Performance (September 20, 1999) |- |2000-2001 |''Les Misérables'' |Eponine |West End (Palace Theatre) |- |2001 |''Les Misérables in Concert'' |Eponine |Belfast, Odyssey Arena |- |2001-2002 |''Miss Saigon'' |Kim |UK Tour ''"Original UK and Ireland Tour"'' |- |2003-2005 |''Les Misérables'' |Fantine |West End |- |2004 |''Les Misérables in Concert'' |Fantine |Winsdor Castle ''"Entente Cordiale"''<ref name="Windsor Castle hosts Les Mis gala">{{Cite news|title=Windsor Castle hosts Les Mis gala|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3763716.stm}}</ref> |- |2005 |''Hair'' |Sheila Franklin |West End |- |2006 |''Rent'' |Mimi |European Tour |- |2006 |''[http://isingmusical.com/ I Sing!]'' |Heidi |West End ''"Original London Cast"'' (Union Theatre) |- |2006 |''The Musical of Musicals: The Musical!'' |The ingenue June |West End ''"Original London Cast"'' |- |2007-2008 |''Les Misérables'' |Fantine |West End (Queen's Theatre) |- |2008 |''West Side Story'' |Maria |Manila (Meralco Theater) |- |2008-2009 |''Avenue Q'' |Christmas Eve |West End (Noël Coward Theatre) (Gielgud Theatre) |- |2010 |''[[Pinocchio|Pinocchio: A New Musical]]'' |Blue Fairy |Singapore ''"World Premiere"'' (DBS Arts Centre) |- |2011 |''[https://thereallovemusical.com/ The Real Love]'' |Thanh |Los Angeles ''"World Premiere"'' (Pasadena Civic Auditorium) |- |2011-2012 |''The Sound of Music'' |Maria |Manila (Newport Performing Arts Theatre) |- |2013-2014 |<nowiki><i id="mwAlE">Cats</i></nowiki> |Grizabella |New Wimbledon Theatre UK Tour European Tour |- |2015 |''South Pacific in Concert'' |Nellie Forbush |Newport Performing Arts Theatre |- |2015 |''Ballet Manila's Rebel'' |Inang Bayan |Manila ''"World Premiere"'' (Aliw Theatre) |- |2015 |''The Bridges of Madison County'' |Francesca Johnson |Manila ''"International Premiere"'' (Carlos P. Romulo Auditorium) |- |2016 |<nowiki><i id="mwAos">Cats</i></nowiki> |Grizabella |European Tour |- |2016 |<nowiki><i id="mwApo">Ballet Manila's Rebel</i></nowiki> |Inang Bayan |Aliw Theatre<ref name=":0" /> |- |2017-2018 |<nowiki><i id="mwAqY">Cats</i></nowiki> |Grizabella |Middle Eastern Tour European Tour Asian Tour |- |2018 |''Waitress'' |Jenna |Manila ''"International Premiere"'' (Carlos P. Romulo Auditorium) |- |2019 |''Jesus Christ Superstar in Concert'' |Mary Magdalene |Tokyu Theatre Orb |- |2019-2020 |<nowiki><i id="mwAu0">Cats</i></nowiki> |Grizabella |Asian Tour |- |2020-2021 |''Cats'' |Grizabella |40th Anniversary Tour |- |2021 |''South Pacific'' |Bloody Mary |Chichester Festival Theatre |- |2022 |''Cats'' |Grizabella |Asian Tour |- |2022 |''South Pacific'' |Bloody Mary |London (Sadler's Wells) UK Tour |- |2022-2023 |''Cats'' |Grizabella |2023 Jellicle Ball Tour |- |2023 |''Miss Saigon'' |The Engineer |Crucible Theatre |- |2024 |<nowiki><i id="mwA18">Your Lie in April: The Musical</i></nowiki> |Saki Arima |Theatre Royal Drury Lane |- |2024-2026 |''The Phantom of The Opera'' |Carlotta Giudicelli |His Majesty's Theatre |} == Diskograpiya == === Mga album nin mga artista === * My Favorite Things: The Rodgers & Hammerstein 80th Anniversary Concert<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-08-23|title=My Favorite Things: The Rodgers and Hammerstein 80th Anniversary Concert released on streaming platforms|url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/news/my-favorite-things-the-rodgers-and-hammerstein-80th-anniversary-concert-released-on-streaming-platforms_1624549/|access-date=2024-11-04|language=en-US}}</ref> * Miss Saigon (The Complete Symphonic Recording)<ref>{{Cite web|title=First Night Records Online Store|url=http://first-night-records.co.uk/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=72|access-date=2021-06-21|website=first-night-records.co.uk}}</ref> * Jesus Christ Superstar (1996 London Cast)<ref>{{Citation|title=Tim Rice, Andrew Lloyd Webber – Jesus Christ Superstar (1996, CD)|url=https://www.discogs.com/Tim-Rice-Andrew-Lloyd-Webber-Jesus-Christ-Superstar/release/3964905|language=en|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref> * The Postman and The Poet (Concept Cast)<ref name=":3" /> * Ang Larawan (Original Soundtrack)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-16|title=Ang Larawan Original Soundtrack released on limited edition vinyl|url=https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/ang-larawan-movie-musical-original-soundtrack-ryan-cayabyab-rachel-alejandro-ebe-dancel-yeng-constantino-spotify|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Ang Larawan Original Soundtrack released on limited edition vinyl {{!}} Bandwagon {{!}} Music media championing and spotlighting music in Asia.|language=en}}</ref> === Mga album sa estudyo === * [https://music.apple.com/us/album/joanna-ampil/268579999 ''Joanna Ampil'']{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (2007; Jay Records)<ref>{{cite web|last=Hetrick|first=Adam|date=4 December 2007|title=Miss Saigon's Ampil Releases Solo Debut Recording|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/miss-saigons-ampil-releases-solo-debut-recording-com-145874|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Playbill|language=en}}</ref> * [https://music.apple.com/us/album/try-love/359945538 ''Probaran an Pagkamoot''] (2010; Musiko Records, Sony Music )<ref name=":4" /> * [https://music.apple.com/us/album/joanna-ampil/898756069 ''Joanna Ampil''] (2014; Viva Records )<ref name=":5" /> === Mga daing agom === * ''Abutan an mga Bitoon'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Joanna Ampil Reach For The Stars CD|url=https://www.dresscircle.london/joanna-ampil-reach-for-the-stars-cd-3749-p.asp|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Dress Circle|language=en-GB}}</ref> * ''Nadakop Ako sa Pag-ultanan kan Paalam asin Namomotan Taka'' <ref>{{Citation|title=Joanna Ampil - I'm Caught Between Goodbye And I Love You}}</ref> * ''Sa Huring Panahon na Namatian Ko Arog Kaini'' <ref>{{Citation|title=Joanna Ampil - The Last Time I Felt Like This}}</ref> * ''Hanggang Saan'' <ref>{{Citation|title=Joanna Ampil — Hanggang Saan (Official Music Video with Lyrics)}}</ref> * ''An Solong Lugar na Magin'' <ref>{{Citation|title=Joanna Ampil — The Only Place To Be [Official Music Video]}}</ref> * <nowiki><i id="mwA80">Memorya</i></nowiki> <ref>{{Citation|title=Memory - Single by Joanna Ampil}}</ref> * <nowiki><i id="mwA9Q">Pirming Mas Marahay</i></nowiki> <ref>{{Citation|title=Always Better - Single by Joanna Ampil}}</ref> * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjsyPSpAlIc ''Kundimang Mahal''] (theme song of the movie Culion )<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cartalaba|first=Jude|title=Joanna Ampil Sings the Movie Theme Song of CULION|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Joanna-Ampil-Sings-the-Movie-Theme-Song-of-CULION-20191121|access-date=2021-06-21|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> * ''Saro pang Regalo''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-24|title=Joanna Ampil to release new single 'One More Gift' on Christmas Day|url=https://filipino.news/2021/12/24/joanna-ampil-to-release-new-single-one-more-gift-on-christmas-day/|access-date=2022-08-23|website=Filipino News|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Pelikula == === Sine === {| class="wikitable" !Taon ! Titulo ! Gagampanan ! Mga Tala |- | 2011 | ''Sarong Aldaw'' | Serbidora <ref>{{Citation|title=One Day}}</ref> | |- | 2011 | ''[https://thereallovemusical.com/home/ An Tunay na Pagkamoot]'' | Thanh <ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-10-23|title=Supreme Master Television's 5th Anniversary: "The Real Love" Musical & Don McLean in Concert|url=http://www.suprememastertv.com/reallove/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023102007/http://www.suprememastertv.com/reallove/|archive-date=2013-10-23|access-date=2021-07-17}}</ref> | |- | 2017 | ''Ang Larawan'' | Candida Marasigan <ref>{{Cite news|title=BWW Review: ANG LARAWAN Is Lavish, Absorbing Family Drama|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/philippines/article/BWW-Review-ANG-LARAWAN-Is-Lavish-Absorbing-Family-Drama-20171219}}</ref> | ''Pinakamahusay na Aktres:'' ''Metro Manila Film Festival 2017'' '','' ''PMPC Star Awards'' '','' ''Gawad Pasado,'' ''Luna,'' ''Gawad Tangi,'' ''Guillermo Award,'' ''Urduja Best Heritage Film Awards,'' <nowiki><i id="mwBCU">Gawad Urian</i></nowiki> |- | 2019 | ''Babae Sa Septic Tank 3'' | Sadiri niya/Narcisa | |- | 2021 | ''[https://www.broadwayworld.com/off-broadway/article/THE-SHOW-MUST-GO-ON-Documentary-to-Have-Virtual-Premiere-on-Broadway-on-Demand-20210809 An Palabas Dapat Magpadagos]'' | Sadiri niya/Grizabella <ref>{{Citation|title=The Show Must Go On (2021) - IMDb}}</ref> | |- | 2024 | ''An Sakuyang mga Paboritong Bagay: An Konsyerto kan Ika-80 Anibersaryo kan Rodgers &amp;amp; Hammerstein'' | An saiyang sadiri | |} {| class="wikitable" !Taon ! Titulo ! Gagampanan ! Mga Tala |- | 1999 | ''An Paghanap'' | An saiyang sadiri | |- | 2004 | ''Autopsy kan Mummy'' | Babaeng Pinoy | |- | 2005 | ''Mga Bareta na Bareta'' | Michelle Wong <ref>{{Citation|title=Broken News (TV Mini Series 2005) - IMDb}}</ref> | |- | 2018 | ''Nangengenot na mga Babae'' | An saiyang sadiri <ref>{{Citation|title=Leading Women: Joanna Ampil}}</ref> | |- | 2019 | ''Bulawan: An [[Sentrong Pangkultura kan Filipinas|CCP]] 50th Anniversary Gala'' | An saiyang sadiri <ref>{{Citation|title=Bulawan: CCP 50th Anniversary Gala}}</ref> | |- | 2019 | ''Babae Sa Septic Tank 3'' | Sadiri niya/Narcisa | |- | 2019 | ''"Kadena" ni Maalaala Mo Kaya .'' | Corazon | ''Pinakamarahay na Aktres, GEMS Award para sa Pinakamarahay na Aktres para sa Telebisyon '' |- | 2019 | ''Apod Mo Ako Tita'' | Maya <ref>{{Citation|title=Call Me Tita (TV Series 2019– ) - IMDb}}</ref> | |- | 2022 | ''Burak nin Karatan'' | An Ina ni Daniel | |- | 2024 | ''An Sakuyang mga Paboritong Bagay: An Konsyerto kan Ika-80 Anibersaryo kan Rodgers &amp;amp; Hammerstein'' | An saiyang sadiri | ''Sky Arts'' ''& PBS'' |} == Mga Konsyerto == * ''Carols in the Domain'' (1995) The Domain, Sydney<ref>{{Citation|title=The Wiggles: Carols in the Domain (1995)}}</ref> * ''Stars of the Musicals'' (2001) Putra, Kuala Lumpur<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAS and Celcom to bring West End/Broadway musical to Malaysia|url=https://www.travelweekly-asia.com/Travel-News/MAS-and-Celcom-to-bring-West-End/Broadway-musical-to-Malaysia|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.travelweekly-asia.com|language=en}}</ref> * ''The Night of 100 Stars: Marvin Hamlisch'' (2001) London Palladium<ref>{{Cite web|title=Archive for A Night of 100 Stars at London Palladium, London. 2001. [VARIETY SHOW]|url=https://www.uktw.co.uk/archive/London/London-Palladium/Variety/A-Night-of-100-Stars/L86842307/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=UK Theatre Web|language=en}}</ref> * ''One Day More: A Symphonic Concert of Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg'' (2004) Symphony Hall, Birmingham<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gans|first=Andrew|date=21 July 2004|title=One Day More: Symphonic Boublil-Schönberg Concert Premiere to Feature London Stage Stars|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/one-day-more-symphonic-boublil-schonberg-concert-premiere-to-feature-london-stage-stars-com-120975|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Playbill|language=en}}</ref> * ''An Evening with Jason Robert Brown'' (2005) Players Theatre, London<ref>{{Cite web|author=BWW News Desk|title=Jason Robert Brown Performs in London, December 7–11|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Jason-Robert-Brown-Performs-in-London-December-711-20050906|access-date=2021-06-21|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> * ''Musical Moments'' (2007) Hong Kong Cultural Centre<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Moments of musical magic for charity|url=https://www.scmp.com/article/612458/moments-musical-magic-charity|access-date=2021-06-21|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> * ''Musical Moments'' (2008) Hong Kong Cultural Centre<ref>{{Cite web|title=title-sponsor-musical-moments|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/3479706/title-sponsor-musical-moments|access-date=2021-06-21|website=yumpu.com|language=en}}</ref> * ''Musical Moments'' (2009) Hong Kong Cultural Centre<ref name="Yumpu.com">{{Cite web}}</ref> * ''Joanna Ampil, I Love...'' (2009) Music Museum, Manila<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-02-05|title=Joanna Ampil back in RP for a Valentine show|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/05/09/joanna-ampil-back-rp-valentine-show|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125211031/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/05/09/joanna-ampil-back-rp-valentine-show|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 25, 2020|access-date=2021-06-21|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref> * ''West End Girl: Joanna Ampil'' (2010) OnStage, Manila<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oliveros|first=Oliver|title=Photos: Joanna Ampil Manila Concert, 9/18|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/philippines/article/Photo-Coverage-Joanna-Ampil-Manila-Concert-918-20100920|access-date=2021-06-21|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> * ''Brad Little Unmasked with Joanna Ampil'' (2010) Taipei International Convention Centre, Taiwan<ref>{{Cite web|last=魚燒 (esmeralda)|date=2010-03-12|title=Brad Little Unmasked=沒帶面具的小麵包演唱會|url=https://blog.xuite.net/esmeralda/jesuis/31875869|access-date=2021-06-21|website=隨意窩 Xuite日誌}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Broadway Showstoppers'' (2011) Newport Performing Arts Theatre<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oliveros|first=Oliver|title=Valdez, Ampil, Castro Headline BROADWAY SHOWSTOPPERS, 9/27|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/philippines/article/Valdez-Ampil-Castro-Headline-BROADWAY-SHOWSTOPPERS-927-20110909|access-date=2021-06-21|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> * ''The Vietnam-Philippines Friendship Concert'' (2012) Hanoi Opera House, Vietnam<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vietnam-Philippines friendship concert in Hanoi|url=http://en.dangcongsan.vn/culture/vietnam-philippines-friendship-concert-in-hanoi-119504.html|access-date=2021-06-21|website=en.dangcongsan.vn|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''The Night of 1000 Voices'' (2012) Royal Albert Hall, London<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-03-27|title=The Night of 1000 Voices at the Royal Albert Hall in May 2012|url=https://www.londontheatre1.com/theatre-news/the-night-of-1000-voice-at-the-royal-albert-hall-in-may-2012/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=LondonTheatre1|language=en-GB}}</ref> * ''The Magic of Disney in Concert'' (2012) Hyde Park, London In celebration of the H.M. The Queen's Diamond Jubilee<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-06-05|title=Jubilee Family Festival, Hyde Park June 2/3 2012 – Ramin Karimloo and the Disney concert|url=https://confessionsofatheatregirl.com/2012/06/05/jubilee-family-festival-hyde-park-june-23-2012-ramin-karimloo-and-the-disney-concert/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=confessionsofatheatregirl|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203631/https://confessionsofatheatregirl.com/2012/06/05/jubilee-family-festival-hyde-park-june-23-2012-ramin-karimloo-and-the-disney-concert/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''West End Women: Kerry Ellis, Ria Jones & Joanna Ampil'' (2014) United Kingdom Tour<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-06-05|title=West End Women: This is a (wo)man's world|url=https://www.lastminutetheatretickets.com/west-end-women-this-is-a-womans-world/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=London West End Theatre Tickets|language=en-US}}</ref> * Defying Gravity: The Songs of Stephen Schwartz (2016) Sydney<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bublitz|first=Jacqueline|title=DEFYING GRAVITY Down Under: Sutton Foster, Aaron Tveit & Betty Buckley Head to Oz for Stephen Schwartz Concert|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/australia-melbourne/article/DEFYING-GRAVITY-Down-Under-Sutton-Foster-Aaron-Tveit-Betty-Buckley-Head-to-Oz-for-Stephen-Schwartz-Concert-20151011|access-date=2021-06-21|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Defying Gravity: the songs of Stephen Schwartz|url=https://www.defyinggravitytheconcert.com/archive/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Defying Gravity|language=en-AU}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''A Woman's World: Joanna Ampil'' (2016) Shangri-La Plaza, Manila * ''The Sound of Musicals: Joanna Ampil, Graham Bickley, Kerry Ellis and Oliver Tompsett'' (2016) United Kingdom Tour<ref>{{Cite web|last=O'Donoghue|first=Natalie|title=SOUND OF MUSICALS Comes to Glasgow Royal Concert Hall|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/uk-regional/article/SOUND-OF-MUSICALS-Comes-to-Glasgow-Royal-Concert-Hall-20160715|access-date=2021-06-21|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> * ''Una nit a Broadway Andrew Lloyd Webber: Joanna Ampil, John Owen Jones, Geronimo Rauch and Celinde Schoenmacher'' (2017) L'Auditori, Barcelona<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Juan-Jose|title=L'Auditori de Barcelona acogerá UNA NOCHE EN BROADWAY en diciembre|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/spain/article/LAuditori-de-Barcelona-acoger-UNA-NOCHE-EN-BROADWAY-en-diciembre-20170404|access-date=2021-06-21|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=spanish}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Una noche en Broadway con Andrew Lloyd Webber y la OBC|url=https://www.auditori.cat/es/una-noche-en-broadway-con-andrew-lloyd-webber-y-la-obc|access-date=2021-06-21|website=L'Auditori|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cester|first=Xavier|date=2017-12-24|title=L'OBC celebra el Nadal amb Lloyd Webber|url=https://www.arabalears.cat/cultura/lobc-celebra-nadal-lloyd-webber_1_3368748.html|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Ara Balears|language=ca}}</ref> * ''Love Wins: Joanna Ampil'' (2018) Maybank Theatre, Manila<ref>{{Cite web|last=Policarpio|first=Allan|date=2018-02-13|title='Love Wins' celebrates Joanna Ampil's dreams, achievements as an artist|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/261661/love-wins-celebrates-joanna-ampils-dreams-achievements-artist|access-date=2021-06-21|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en}}</ref> * ''Silver Lining: Joanna Ampil'' (2019) Maybank Theatre, Manila<ref>{{Cite web|title=LIST: February 2019 concerts in the Philippines|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/music/guide-concerts-manila-february-2019|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Rappler|language=en}}</ref> * ''Pinoy Playlist: Joanna Ampil'' (2019) Maybank Theatre, Manila<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrate OPM of old and new at 'Pinoy Playlist' music fest this October|url=https://www.cnn.ph/lifestyle/2019/9/24/celebrate-opm-of-old-and-new-at-pinoy-playlist-music-fest.html|access-date=2021-06-21|website=cnn|language=en}}</ref> * ''Bulawan: The CCP's 50th Anniversary Gala'' (2023) Cultural Center of the Philippines, Manila <ref>{{Cite web|last=TheaterFansManila.com|date=2020-04-12|title=WATCH: CCP Streams "Bulawan", its 50th Anniversary Concert to Launch CCP Online|url=https://theaterfansmanila.com/watch-ccp-streams-bulawan-its-50th-anniversary-concert-to-launch-ccp-online/|access-date=2023-12-15|website=TheaterFansManila.com|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Fivera Goes West End with Joanna Ampil'' (2023) Singapore Botanic Gardens, Singapore<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fivera Goes West End with Joanna Ampil|url=https://www.nparks.gov.sg/activities/events-and-workshops/2023/8/sbg-concert-viva-fiesta|access-date=2023-12-15|website=National Parks Board|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Fivera Goes West End with Joanna Ampil'' (2023) Esplanade Theatre, Singapore * ''Anywhere We Sing Is Home: The CCP's 54th Anniversary Gala'' (2023) Samsung Performing Arts Theatre, Manila * ''West End Musical Halloween'' (2023) Lyric Theatre, London * ''West End Does: Christmas'' (2023) Cadogan Hall, London * ''My Favorite Things: The Rodgers &amp;amp; Hammerstein 80th Anniversary Concert'' (2023) Theatre Royal Drury Lane, London == Mga Reperensya == {{Reflist}} es24b73xomfptqebu8a1qiwws6il3gm 0 55725 303813 303084 2026-04-05T16:50:10Z Komonzia 30921 matching brackets 303813 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Strait_of_hormuz_full.jpg|thumb|An Itiot pigpapahiling an pandagat na politikal na kasagkuran asin [[Traffic separation scheme|shipping lanes]], (2004)]] [[Ladawan:Strait_of_hormuz.jpg|thumb|An itiot pigsisiblag an [[Iran]] sa amihanan asin an [[Musandam Governorate]] kan [[Oman]] asin an [[United Arab Emirates]] sa habagatan. (1892 map)]] An '''Itiot kan Hormuz''' ({{langx|fa|تنگهٔ هرمز|Tange-ye Hormoz}}, {{langx|ar|مَضيق هُرمُز|Maḍīq Hurmuz}}) iyo an sarong [[Itiot|waterway]] sa pag-ultanan kan [[Persian Gulf]] asin kan [[Golpo kan Oman]]. Sa amihanan na baybayon namumugtak an [[Iran]], asin sa habagatan na baybayon namumugtak an [[Musandam Peninsula]], pighihirasan kan [[United Arab Emirates]] asin kan [[Musandam Governorate]], an [[exclave]] kan [[Oman]]. An itiot haros {{convert|104|mi|nmi + km}} an laba, igwang lakbang na haros poon sa {{cvt|60|mi|nmi + km}} sagkod sa {{cvt|24|mi|nmi + km}}.<ref name="dyke-20081002">{{cite book|title=The Future of Ocean Regime-Building|author=Jon M. Van Dyke|date=2 October 2008|publisher=University of Hawaii|isbn=9789004172678|page=216|chapter=Transit Passage Through International Straits|doi=10.1163/ej.9789004172678.i-786.50|access-date=6 July 2019|chapter-url=https://www.law.hawaii.edu/sites/www.law.hawaii.edu/files/content/Faculty/Straits100308.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807123128/https://www.law.hawaii.edu/sites/www.law.hawaii.edu/files/content/Faculty/Straits100308.pdf|archive-date=7 August 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="eia-20120104">{{cite web|url=https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=4430|title=The Strait of Hormuz is the world's most important oil transit chokepoint|publisher=U.S. Energy Information Administration|date=4 January 2012|access-date=11 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911152226/https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=4430|archive-date=11 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> An itiot na ini iyo sana an dalan haleng Golpong Persya pasiring sa kahiwasan kan dagat asin iyo an saro sa importanteng marhay sa kinaban na bagatan nin agihan.<ref name="oilpricecom01">{{cite web |url=https://oilprice.com/Geopolitics/International/How-Iran-Plans-To-Bypass-The-Worlds-Main-Oil-Chokepoint.html |title=How Iran Plans To Bypass The World's Main Oil Chokepoint |publisher=Oilprice.com |author=Viktor Katona |access-date=11 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911081557/https://oilprice.com/Geopolitics/International/How-Iran-Plans-To-Bypass-The-Worlds-Main-Oil-Chokepoint.html |archive-date=11 September 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kan 2023–2025, 20% kan [[liquefied natural gas]] (LNG) asin 25% kan aging-dagat na [[Lista kan eksportasyon nin asayti sa lambang nasyon|komersyo sa asayti]] naagi igdi sa itiot na ini taon-taon. Ini an mayor na ginigikanan kan mga produkto sa petrolyo para sa Europa asin Asya asin ini nasambit na "kritikal" sa seguridad nin enerhiya kan Europa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 March 2026 |title=Why is the Strait of Hormuz critical to Europe? |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/03/16/why-is-the-strait-of-hormuz-critical-to-europe |access-date=18 March 2026 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> Ini mansana pati an ruta maritimo kan mga magkapirang nasyon sa Golpo kairiba diyan an [[Qatar]], [[Kuwait]] asin [[Bahrain]], asin anoman na pagbagat sa bulos nin asayti igdi makawsa nin makuring pagkukulang sa suplay.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Surucu-Balci |first=Ebru |last2=Balci |first2=Gokcay |date=4 March 2026 |title=Strait of Hormuz: Gulf states' food security is at immediate risk but wider shortages could push up consumer prices globally |url=http://theconversation.com/strait-of-hormuz-gulf-states-food-security-is-at-immediate-risk-but-wider-shortages-could-push-up-consumer-prices-globally-277214 |access-date=18 March 2026 |website=The Conversation |language=en-US}}</ref> An itiot tradisyonal na dai man sinara nin halawig na peryodo sa panahon nin mga siriplingan sa Tangang Subangan (bakong arog kan [[Mga Itiot nin Tiran]]/[[Bab-el-Mandeb]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Oil Prices Jump, But Middle East Oil Keeps Flowing Uninterrupted |url=https://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/Oil-Prices-Jump-But-Middle-East-Oil-Keeps-Flowing-Uninterrupted.html |website=OilPrice.com |date=17 June 2025 |quote=the narrow lane has never been blocked in any previous conflict in the Middle East.}}</ref> dawa totoo an Iran naghuma' na babaratan an itiot,<ref name="auto" /><ref name=":4" /> asin pagka'gan mga mina.<ref name=":3" /> Alagad, an itiot nagin sentro nin atensyon sa komunidad internasyonal durante kan [[2026 Gera sa Iran|2026 na Gera sa Iran]] na nagresulta sa [[2026 Krisis sa Itiot kan Hormuz|Krisis sa Itiot kan Hormuz]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sinha |first=Aditya |date=25 February 2026 |title=Why Hormuz, not Fordow, is the real centre of gravity in the Iran crisis |url=https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/why-hormuz-not-fordow-is-the-real-centre-of-gravity-in-the-iran-crisis-13983548.html |url-status=live |access-date=18 March 2026 |website=First Post}}</ref> Sa presente, an Iran may mga pagbagat nang ginigibo sa katubigan sa Itiot kan Hormuz sa pag'ulang sa pag'aragi kan mga bapor may darang asayti pasiring Asya.<ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2026/3/25/irans-closure-of-the-strait-of-hormuz-is-an-international-crisis</ref><ref>https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/24/iran-war-oil-strait-hormuz-kuwait-gulf.html</ref> <ref>https://www.bbc.com/audio/play/p0n4g9lw</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[en:Strait of Hormuz]] nqnsc8wxyfg772sgsylzr3srero36u1 0 55873 303796 2026-04-05T12:01:21Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346531543|Burial]]" 303796 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Poulton_Chapel_Burial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3343711.jpg|thumb|Unearthed grave from the medieval [[Poulton Chapel]]]] '''Burial''', also known as '''interment''' or '''inhumation''', is a method of [[Disposal of human corpses|final disposition]] whereby a [[dead body]] is placed into the ground, sometimes with objects. This is usually accomplished by excavating a pit or trench, placing the deceased and objects in it, and covering it over. A [[funeral]] is a [[ceremony]] that accompanies the final disposition. bgmvq68uouvzeonrqdmo5a7gam6tkbz 303798 303796 2026-04-05T12:03:45Z CarlessParking 29749 303798 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Poulton_Chapel_Burial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3343711.jpg|thumb|Unearthed grave from the medieval [[Poulton Chapel]]]] An '''paglubong''' iyo an sarong method nin [[Disposal of human corpses|huring pagtapok]] kun saen an [[gadan na hawak]] pigbubugtak sa daga, kun minsan kaiba an mga bagay. This is usually accomplished by excavating a pit or trench, placing the deceased and objects in it, and covering it over. A [[funeral]] is a [[ceremony]] that accompanies the final disposition. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} kq84zmubl4g530em6iev3hmbipw68nz 303799 303798 2026-04-05T12:06:32Z CarlessParking 29749 303799 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Poulton_Chapel_Burial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3343711.jpg|thumb|Dinukay na lulubngan gikan sa medieval [[Poulton Chapel]]]] An '''paglubong''' iyo an sarong method nin [[Disposal of human corpses|huring pagtapok]] kun saen an [[gadan na hawak]] pigbubugtak sa daga, kun minsan kaiba an mga bagay. Parati ining makakamtan sa paagi kan pagdukay nin kalot, pigbubugtak an nagadan asin an mga bagay diyan, asin pigtatahuban iyan. An [[funeral]] iyo an sarong [[seremonya]] na kaiba sa huring pagtapok. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} akcentxbad9v6cxmhx6khzmbfs42wbw 0 55874 303801 2026-04-05T12:09:55Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox sportsperson |name = Doug Lyons |image = Doug Lyons.webp |caption = Lyons kan 1976 |birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|36|1976|07|13}} |country = {{CAN}} |sport = [[Para-athletics]]<br>[[Weightlifting at the Summer Paralympics|Weightlifting]] |medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{CAN}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}} {{MedalSport|[[Para-athletics]]}} {..." 303801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson |name = Doug Lyons |image = Doug Lyons.webp |caption = Lyons kan 1976 |birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|36|1976|07|13}} |country = {{CAN}} |sport = [[Para-athletics]]<br>[[Weightlifting at the Summer Paralympics|Weightlifting]] |medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{CAN}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}} {{MedalSport|[[Para-athletics]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[1976 Summer Paralympics|1976 Toronto]]|Men's discus throw 2}} {{MedalGold|[[1976 Summer Paralympics|1976 Toronto]]|Men's shot put 2}} {{MedalGold|[[1980 Summer Paralympics|1980 Arnhem]]|Men's shot put 4}} }} Si '''Doug Lyons''' (namundag 1939/1940)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/1009240985/|title=Doug Lyons--man with a mission|work=[[The Hamilton Spectator]]|location=[[Hamilton, Ontario]], Canada|date=July 13, 1976|access-date=October 19, 2024|page=18|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Closed access}}</ref>{{efn | Lyons was 36 in 1976}} sarong Kanadyanong [[Paralympic Games|paralimpiko]]ng [[Para-athletics|atleta]] asin [[Weightlifting at the Summer Paralympics|weightlifter]]. Siya suminali [[1976 Summer Paralympics|1976]] asin [[1980 Summer Paralympics]]. == Buhay asin karera == Si Lyons sarong [[opisyal na pulis]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/1106821142/|title=U.S. leads with 10: Canada picks up 7th gold|work=[[Times & Transcript|The Times-Transcript]]|location=[[Moncton|Moncton, Moncton Parish]], [[New Brunswick]], Canada|date=August 7, 1976|access-date=October 19, 2024|page=18|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Closed access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/1078764968/|title=Doug Lyons gagne le lancer du poids|work=[[Le Devoir]]|location=[[Montreal, Quebec]], Canada|date=August 7, 1976|access-date=October 19, 2024|page=10|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|language=French}} {{Closed access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/1106821142/|title=Canada at its best showing at Physically Disabled Olympics|work=[[St. Catharines Standard|The Standard]]|location=[[St. Catharines, Ontario]], Canada|date=August 12, 1976|access-date=October 19, 2024|page=30|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Closed access}}</ref> Si Lyons nakikompetensya sa [[1976 Summer Paralympics]], guminanang [[medalyang bulawan|bulawan]] asin [[medalyang bronse]] sa [[Athletics at the 1976 Summer Paralympics|athletics]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/toronto-1976/results|title=Toronto 1976 Paralympic Games Results|work=[[International Paralympic Committee]]|access-date=October 19, 2024}}</ref> Dangan siya nakipagkompetensya sa [[1980 Summer Paralympics]], na dgos ginana an medalyang bulawan sa men's shot put 4 event.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/arnhem-1980/results |title=Arnhem 1980 Paralympic Games Results|work=[[International Paralympic Committee]]|access-date=October 19, 2024}}</ref> == Mga Nota == {{notelist}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == *{{sports links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lyons, Doug}} [[Category:1940s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Paralympic track and field athletes for Canada]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Weightlifters at the 1976 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 1976 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Paralympic medalists in athletics (track and field)]] [[Category:Paralympic medalists in weightlifting]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1980 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Weightlifters at the 1980 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 1980 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Paralympic bronze medalists for Canada]] [[Category:Paralympic gold medalists for Canada]] [[Category:Canadian men discus throwers]] [[Category:Canadian men shot putters]] [[Category:Canadian men javelin throwers]] [[Category:20th-century Canadian sportsmen]] {{Canada-Paralympic-medalist-stub}} rk13fmkn34pfr7qan2yvest1eb7qvhl 303802 303801 2026-04-05T12:10:58Z Poropot777 30297 303802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson |name = Doug Lyons |image = Doug Lyons.webp |caption = Lyons kan 1976 |birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|36|1976|07|13}} |country = {{CAN}} |sport = [[Para-athletics]]<br>[[Weightlifting at the Summer Paralympics|Weightlifting]] |medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{CAN}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}} {{MedalSport|[[Para-athletics]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[1976 Summer Paralympics|1976 Toronto]]|Men's discus throw 2}} {{MedalGold|[[1976 Summer Paralympics|1976 Toronto]]|Men's shot put 2}} {{MedalGold|[[1980 Summer Paralympics|1980 Arnhem]]|Men's shot put 4}} }} Si '''Doug Lyons''' (namundag 1939/1940)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/1009240985/|title=Doug Lyons--man with a mission|work=[[The Hamilton Spectator]]|location=[[Hamilton, Ontario]], Canada|date=July 13, 1976|access-date=October 19, 2024|page=18|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Closed access}}</ref>{{efn | Lyons was 36 in 1976}} sarong Kanadyanong [[Paralympic Games|paralimpiko]]ng [[Para-athletics|atleta]] asin [[Weightlifting at the Summer Paralympics|weightlifter]]. Siya suminali [[1976 Summer Paralympics|1976]] asin [[1980 Summer Paralympics]]. == Buhay asin karera == Si Lyons sarong [[opisyal na pulis]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/1106821142/|title=U.S. leads with 10: Canada picks up 7th gold|work=[[Times & Transcript|The Times-Transcript]]|location=[[Moncton|Moncton, Moncton Parish]], [[New Brunswick]], Canada|date=August 7, 1976|access-date=October 19, 2024|page=18|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Closed access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/1078764968/|title=Doug Lyons gagne le lancer du poids|work=[[Le Devoir]]|location=[[Montreal, Quebec]], Canada|date=August 7, 1976|access-date=October 19, 2024|page=10|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|language=French}} {{Closed access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/1106821142/|title=Canada at its best showing at Physically Disabled Olympics|work=[[St. Catharines Standard|The Standard]]|location=[[St. Catharines, Ontario]], Canada|date=August 12, 1976|access-date=October 19, 2024|page=30|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Closed access}}</ref> Si Lyons nakikompetensya sa [[1976 Summer Paralympics]], guminanang [[medalyang bulawan|bulawan]] asin [[medalyang bronse]] sa [[Athletics at the 1976 Summer Paralympics|athletics]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/toronto-1976/results|title=Toronto 1976 Paralympic Games Results|work=[[International Paralympic Committee]]|access-date=October 19, 2024}}</ref> Dangan siya nakipagkompetensya sa [[1980 Summer Paralympics]], na dgos ginana an medalyang bulawan sa men's shot put 4 event.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/arnhem-1980/results |title=Arnhem 1980 Paralympic Games Results|work=[[International Paralympic Committee]]|access-date=October 19, 2024}}</ref> == Mga Nota == {{notelist}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == *{{sports links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lyons, Doug}} [[Category:1940s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Paralympic track and field athletes for Canada]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Weightlifters at the 1976 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 1976 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Paralympic medalists in athletics (track and field)]] [[Category:Paralympic medalists in weightlifting]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1980 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Weightlifters at the 1980 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 1980 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Paralympic bronze medalists for Canada]] [[Category:Paralympic gold medalists for Canada]] [[Category:Canadian men discus throwers]] [[Category:Canadian men shot putters]] [[Category:Canadian men javelin throwers]] [[Category:20th-century Canadian sportsmen]] [[en:Doug Lyons]] {{Canada-Paralympic-medalist-stub}} deo7demz8kqjyrs0al9u1bs0t34ilp4 0 55875 303810 2026-04-05T15:41:47Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "[[File:Daniel Vischer (2007).jpg|thumb|Vischer in 2007]] Si '''Daniel Vischer''' (16 Enero 1950 &ndash; 17 Enero 2017) sarong Swekong politiko na nagrepresentar kan [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]]. Siya naelehir sa [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Council]] kan 2003, asin duwang beses naelehir kan 2007 asin 2011.SAn saiyang termino nagtapos kan 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parlament.ch/F/Suche/Pages/biografie.aspx?biografie_id=1110|t..." 303810 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Daniel Vischer (2007).jpg|thumb|Vischer in 2007]] Si '''Daniel Vischer''' (16 Enero 1950 &ndash; 17 Enero 2017) sarong Swekong politiko na nagrepresentar kan [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]]. Siya naelehir sa [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Council]] kan 2003, asin duwang beses naelehir kan 2007 asin 2011.SAn saiyang termino nagtapos kan 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parlament.ch/F/Suche/Pages/biografie.aspx?biografie_id=1110|title=Vischer Daniel|work=[[Federal Assembly (Switzerland)|Federal Assembly]]|accessdate=19 January 2017|language=French|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101162023/http://www.parlament.ch/f/suche/pages/biografie.aspx?biografie_id=1110|archivedate=1 November 2015}} (archived)</ref> Namundag sa [[Basel]], si Vischer aki kan huwes na si [[Frank Vischer]] (1923&ndash;2015). Siya may-agom asin igwang duwang aki.<ref name=NZZ>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzz.ch/zuerich/langjaehriger-gruenen-nationalrat-daniel-vischer-ist-gestorben-ld.140764|title=Grünen-Politiker Daniel Vischer gestorben|work=[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]|date=19 January 2017|accessdate=19 January 2017|language=German}}</ref> Si Vischer nagadan h7uli sa helang na [[kanser]] kan 17 Enero 2017, sarong aldaw pakalihis kan saiyang ika-67ng kaaldawan nin pagkamundag sa [[Zürich]].<ref name=NZZ/> ==Toltolan== {{Commons category|Daniel Vischer}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vischer, Daniel}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:Politicians from Basel-Stadt]] [[Category:Progressive Organizations of Switzerland politicians]] [[Category:Green Party of Switzerland politicians]] [[Category:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 2003–2007]] [[Category:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 2007–2011]] [[Category:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 2011–2015]] [[Category:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) for the Canton of Zurich]] [[Category:20th-century Swiss lawyers]] [[Category:20th-century Swiss politicians]] [[Category:Deaths from cancer in Switzerland]] {{Switzerland-politician-stub}} kh9c4uguoixgy18km02bg48f7wj226p 303811 303810 2026-04-05T15:45:27Z Poropot777 30297 303811 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Daniel Vischer (2007).jpg|thumb|Vischer in 2007]] Si '''Daniel Vischer''' (16 Enero 1950 &ndash; 17 Enero 2017) sarong Swekong politiko na nagrepresentar kan [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]]. Siya naelehir sa [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Council]] kan 2003, asin duwang beses naelehir kan 2007 asin 2011.SAn saiyang termino nagtapos kan 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parlament.ch/F/Suche/Pages/biografie.aspx?biografie_id=1110|title=Vischer Daniel|work=[[Federal Assembly (Switzerland)|Federal Assembly]]|accessdate=19 January 2017|language=French|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101162023/http://www.parlament.ch/f/suche/pages/biografie.aspx?biografie_id=1110|archivedate=1 November 2015}} (archived)</ref> Namundag sa [[Basel]], si Vischer aki kan huwes na si [[Frank Vischer]] (1923&ndash;2015). Siya may-agom asin igwang duwang aki.<ref name=NZZ>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzz.ch/zuerich/langjaehriger-gruenen-nationalrat-daniel-vischer-ist-gestorben-ld.140764|title=Grünen-Politiker Daniel Vischer gestorben|work=[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]|date=19 January 2017|accessdate=19 January 2017|language=German}}</ref> Si Vischer nagadan h7uli sa helang na [[kanser]] kan 17 Enero 2017, sarong aldaw pakalihis kan saiyang ika-67ng kaaldawan nin pagkamundag sa [[Zürich]].<ref name=NZZ/> ==Toltolan== {{Commons category|Daniel Vischer}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vischer, Daniel}} [[Kategorya:1950 births]] [[Kategorya:2017 deaths]] [[Kategorya:Politicians from Basel-Stadt]] [[Kategorya:Progressive Organizations of Switzerland politicians]] [[Kategorya:Green Party of Switzerland politicians]] [[Kategorya:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 2003–2007]] [[Kategorya:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 2007–2011]] [[Kategorya:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 2011–2015]] [[Kategorya:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) for the Canton of Zurich]] [[Kategorya:20th-century Swiss lawyers]] [[Kategorya:20th-century Swiss politicians]] [[Kategorya:Deaths from cancer in Switzerland]] [[en:Daniel Vischer]] {{Switzerland-politician-stub}} 2z527zmk032f2wre2jvp2nc6f6zbbm7 303812 303811 2026-04-05T15:46:21Z Poropot777 30297 303812 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Daniel Vischer (2007).jpg|thumb|Vischer kan 2007]] Si '''Daniel Vischer''' (16 Enero 1950 &ndash; 17 Enero 2017) sarong Swekong politiko na nagrepresentar kan [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]]. Siya naelehir sa [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Council]] kan 2003, asin duwang beses naelehir kan 2007 asin 2011.SAn saiyang termino nagtapos kan 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parlament.ch/F/Suche/Pages/biografie.aspx?biografie_id=1110|title=Vischer Daniel|work=[[Federal Assembly (Switzerland)|Federal Assembly]]|accessdate=19 January 2017|language=French|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101162023/http://www.parlament.ch/f/suche/pages/biografie.aspx?biografie_id=1110|archivedate=1 November 2015}} (archived)</ref> Namundag sa [[Basel]], si Vischer aki kan huwes na si [[Frank Vischer]] (1923&ndash;2015). Siya may-agom asin igwang duwang aki.<ref name=NZZ>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzz.ch/zuerich/langjaehriger-gruenen-nationalrat-daniel-vischer-ist-gestorben-ld.140764|title=Grünen-Politiker Daniel Vischer gestorben|work=[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]|date=19 January 2017|accessdate=19 January 2017|language=German}}</ref> Si Vischer nagadan h7uli sa helang na [[kanser]] kan 17 Enero 2017, sarong aldaw pakalihis kan saiyang ika-67ng kaaldawan nin pagkamundag sa [[Zürich]].<ref name=NZZ/> ==Toltolan== {{Commons category|Daniel Vischer}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vischer, Daniel}} [[Kategorya:1950 births]] [[Kategorya:2017 deaths]] [[Kategorya:Politicians from Basel-Stadt]] [[Kategorya:Progressive Organizations of Switzerland politicians]] [[Kategorya:Green Party of Switzerland politicians]] [[Kategorya:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 2003–2007]] [[Kategorya:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 2007–2011]] [[Kategorya:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 2011–2015]] [[Kategorya:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) for the Canton of Zurich]] [[Kategorya:20th-century Swiss lawyers]] [[Kategorya:20th-century Swiss politicians]] [[Kategorya:Deaths from cancer in Switzerland]] [[en:Daniel Vischer]] {{Switzerland-politician-stub}} 0bzld283ruphr5wj8mq2vp8fefizkrb 0 55878 303835 2026-04-06T06:45:18Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Aristides de Sousa Mendes, 1940.jpg | image_size = | alt = Retrato ni Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | caption = Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | birth_name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches | birth_date = {{B..." 303835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Aristides de Sousa Mendes, 1940.jpg | image_size = | alt = Retrato ni Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | caption = Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | birth_name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches | birth_date = {{Birth date|1885|07|19}} | birth_place = [[Cabanas de Viriato]], [[Viseu]], Portugal | disappeared_status = | death_date = Abril 3, 1954 (edad 68) | death_place = [[Lisbon]], Portugal | death_cause = | citizenship = Portuges | alma_mater = [[University of Coimbra]] | occupation = Consul | known_for = Pagligtas sa rinibong mga paili (refugees) na nagdudurulag makarayo' sa terorimo nin [[Nazi]] durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Maria Angelina Coelho de Sousa|1908|1948|end=died}} * {{marriage|Andrée Cibial|1949|<!-- Omission per Template:Marriage instructions -->}} }} | children = [with Marie Angelina Coelho de Sousa] Aristides César, Manuel Silvério, José António, Clotilde Augusta, Isabel Maria, Feliciano Artur Geraldo, Elisa Joana, Pedro Nuno, Carlos Francisco Fernando, Sebastião Miguel Duarte, Teresinha Menino Jesus, Luís Filipe, João Paulo, Raquel Herminia [with Andrée Cibial] Marie-Rose | parents = *José de Sousa Mendes (father) * Maria Angelina Coelho Ribeiro (mother) }} Si '''Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of Christ (Portugal)|GCC]] [[Order of Liberty|OL]]}} ({{IPA|pt-PT|ɐɾiʃˈtiðɨʒ ðɨ ˈsozɐ ˈmẽdɨʃ}}; Hulyo 19, 1885 – Abril 3, 1954) sarong Portuges na [[diplomat]a] na minimidbid kan Portugal bilang sarong bayaning nasyonal huli sa mga ginibo niya kan panahon nin [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]. Kmo siya sarong Portuges konsul-heneral sa siyudad nin Pransyang [[Bordeaux]], saiyang dai kinuyog an mga orden kan [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]]ng rehimen ni [[António de Oliveira Salazar]], na siya nagparapaluwas nin mga visa sa rinibong mga refugee nsghaharale sa Pransya okupado na kan Nazi, orog na sa mga Hudyo. Bunga kan saiyang ginibong pagsinutil, si Sousa Mendes pinabalik sa Portugal asin kinasohan sa aktong pagtumang sa orden kan rehimen.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tigay |first=Chanan |title=The Untold Story of the Portuguese Diplomat Who Saved Thousands From the Nazis |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-righteous-defiance-of-aristides-de-sousa-mendes-180978831/ |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=Smithsonian Magazine |language=en}}</ref> Siya kinastigo paagi nin demosyon asin pinirit magretiro. Huli kaini siya dai na makaempleo asin nagadan sa kadukhaan kan 1954.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Fralon |first=Jose-Alain |title=A Good Man in Evil Times |publisher=Carroll and Graf Publishers |year=1998 |isbn=0-786708484 |pages=136–37}}</ref> Sa saiyang paghingowa na maligtas mga Hudyong mga paili, si Sousa Mendes minidbid kan Israel bilang saro sa inapod na [[Righteous Among the Nations|Mga Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] kan 1966,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/mendes.html |title=Aristides de Sousa Mendes |website=[[Yad Vashem]] |access-date=October 20, 2019 }}</ref> an pinakaenot na diplomata mataw'an nin siring na onra. Sa kadakul na katawo, si Aristides de Sousa Mendes saro sa pinakadakulang heroe nin [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mond |first=Michele |date=June 2020 |title=Two Families and a Diplomat: Was it more than a coincidence in France? |url=https://amimagazine.org/2020/06/03/two-families-and-a-diplomat/ |website=Ami Magazine}}</ref> An Holokosteng iskolar na si [[Yehuda Bauer]] pigladawan an gibo ni Sousa Mendesna iyo daa an "pinakadakulang pagliligtas na hiron nin solo-solong indibidwal durante kan Holokoste" ("perhaps the largest rescue action by a single individual during the Holocaust.") <ref>Yehuda Bauer, ''A History of the Holocaust'', Franklin Watts, 2002, p.235.</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya: loxyu4r5fy1cwqft8duraafuukrv0ie 303836 303835 2026-04-06T06:55:16Z Poropot777 30297 303836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Aristides de Sousa Mendes, 1940.jpg | image_size = | alt = Retrato ni Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | caption = Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | birth_name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches | birth_date = {{Birth date|1885|07|19}} | birth_place = [[Cabanas de Viriato]], [[Viseu]], Portugal | disappeared_status = | death_date = Abril 3, 1954 (edad 68) | death_place = [[Lisbon]], Portugal | death_cause = | citizenship = Portuges | alma_mater = [[University of Coimbra]] | occupation = Consul | known_for = Pagligtas sa rinibong mga paili (refugees) na nagdudurulag makarayo' sa terorimo nin [[Nazi]] durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Maria Angelina Coelho de Sousa|1908|1948|end=died}} * {{marriage|Andrée Cibial|1949|<!-- Omission per Template:Marriage instructions -->}} }} | children = [with Marie Angelina Coelho de Sousa] Aristides César, Manuel Silvério, José António, Clotilde Augusta, Isabel Maria, Feliciano Artur Geraldo, Elisa Joana, Pedro Nuno, Carlos Francisco Fernando, Sebastião Miguel Duarte, Teresinha Menino Jesus, Luís Filipe, João Paulo, Raquel Herminia [with Andrée Cibial] Marie-Rose | parents = *José de Sousa Mendes (ama) * Maria Angelina Coelho Ribeiro (ina) }} Si '''Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of Christ (Portugal)|GCC]] [[Order of Liberty|OL]]}} ({{IPA|pt-PT|ɐɾiʃˈtiðɨʒ ðɨ ˈsozɐ ˈmẽdɨʃ}}; Hulyo 19, 1885 – Abril 3, 1954) sarong Portuges na [[diplomat]a] na minimidbid kan Portugal bilang sarong bayaning nasyonal huli sa mga ginibo niya kan panahon nin [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]. Kmo siya sarong Portuges konsul-heneral sa siyudad nin Pransyang [[Bordeaux]], saiyang dai kinuyog an mga orden kan [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]]ng rehimen ni [[António de Oliveira Salazar]], na siya nagparapaluwas nin mga visa sa rinibong mga refugee nsghaharale sa Pransya okupado na kan Nazi, orog na sa mga Hudyo. Bunga kan saiyang ginibong pagsinutil, si Sousa Mendes pinabalik sa Portugal asin kinasohan sa aktong pagtumang sa orden kan rehimen.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tigay |first=Chanan |title=The Untold Story of the Portuguese Diplomat Who Saved Thousands From the Nazis |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-righteous-defiance-of-aristides-de-sousa-mendes-180978831/ |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=Smithsonian Magazine |language=en}}</ref> Siya kinastigo paagi nin demosyon asin pinirit magretiro. Huli kaini siya dai na makaempleo asin nagadan sa kadukhaan kan 1954.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Fralon |first=Jose-Alain |title=A Good Man in Evil Times |publisher=Carroll and Graf Publishers |year=1998 |isbn=0-786708484 |pages=136–37}}</ref> Sa saiyang paghingowa na maligtas mga Hudyong mga paili, si Sousa Mendes minidbid kan Israel bilang saro sa inapod na [[Righteous Among the Nations|Mga Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] kan 1966,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/mendes.html |title=Aristides de Sousa Mendes |website=[[Yad Vashem]] |access-date=October 20, 2019 }}</ref> an pinakaenot na diplomata mataw'an nin siring na onra. Sa kadakul na katawo, si Aristides de Sousa Mendes saro sa pinakadakulang heroe nin [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mond |first=Michele |date=June 2020 |title=Two Families and a Diplomat: Was it more than a coincidence in France? |url=https://amimagazine.org/2020/06/03/two-families-and-a-diplomat/ |website=Ami Magazine}}</ref> An Holokosteng iskolar na si [[Yehuda Bauer]] pigladawan an gibo ni Sousa Mendesna iyo daa an "pinakadakulang pagliligtas na hiron nin solo-solong indibidwal durante kan Holokoste" ("perhaps the largest rescue action by a single individual during the Holocaust.") <ref>Yehuda Bauer, ''A History of the Holocaust'', Franklin Watts, 2002, p.235.</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1885 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1954 na kagadanan]] [[Kategortya:Mga tawong haleng Carregal do Sal]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na mga diplomata]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na mga abogado]] [[Kategorya:Mga Katolikong Romanong Portuges]] [[Kategorya:Mga Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na minidbid bilang Mtanos sa mga Nasyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga Nagtapos sa University of Coimbra]] [[Kategorya:Mga Resipyente kan Virtus et Fraternitas Medal]] 0clofo938868s7x34pysi95iqdffvhw 303837 303836 2026-04-06T06:56:37Z Poropot777 30297 303837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Aristides de Sousa Mendes, 1940.jpg | image_size = | alt = Retrato ni Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | caption = Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | birth_name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches | birth_date = {{Birth date|1885|07|19}} | birth_place = [[Cabanas de Viriato]], [[Viseu]], Portugal | disappeared_status = | death_date = Abril 3, 1954 (edad 68) | death_place = [[Lisbon]], Portugal | death_cause = | citizenship = Portuges | alma_mater = [[University of Coimbra]] | occupation = Consul | known_for = Pagligtas sa rinibong mga paili (refugees) na nagdudurulag makarayo' sa terorimo nin [[Nazi]] durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Maria Angelina Coelho de Sousa|1908|1948|end=died}} * {{marriage|Andrée Cibial|1949|<!-- Omission per Template:Marriage instructions -->}} }} | children = [with Marie Angelina Coelho de Sousa] Aristides César, Manuel Silvério, José António, Clotilde Augusta, Isabel Maria, Feliciano Artur Geraldo, Elisa Joana, Pedro Nuno, Carlos Francisco Fernando, Sebastião Miguel Duarte, Teresinha Menino Jesus, Luís Filipe, João Paulo, Raquel Herminia [with Andrée Cibial] Marie-Rose | parents = *José de Sousa Mendes (ama) * Maria Angelina Coelho Ribeiro (ina) }} Si '''Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of Christ (Portugal)|GCC]] [[Order of Liberty|OL]]}} ({{IPA|pt-PT|ɐɾiʃˈtiðɨʒ ðɨ ˈsozɐ ˈmẽdɨʃ}}; Hulyo 19, 1885 – Abril 3, 1954) sarong Portuges na [[diplomat]a] na minimidbid kan Portugal bilang sarong bayaning nasyonal huli sa mga ginibo niya kan panahon nin [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]. Kmo siya sarong Portuges konsul-heneral sa siyudad nin Pransyang [[Bordeaux]], saiyang dai kinuyog an mga orden kan [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]]ng rehimen ni [[António de Oliveira Salazar]], na siya nagparapaluwas nin mga visa sa rinibong mga refugee nsghaharale sa Pransya okupado na kan Nazi, orog na sa mga Hudyo. Bunga kan saiyang ginibong pagsinutil, si Sousa Mendes pinabalik sa Portugal asin kinasohan sa aktong pagtumang sa orden kan rehimen.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tigay |first=Chanan |title=The Untold Story of the Portuguese Diplomat Who Saved Thousands From the Nazis |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-righteous-defiance-of-aristides-de-sousa-mendes-180978831/ |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=Smithsonian Magazine |language=en}}</ref> Siya kinastigo paagi nin demosyon asin pinirit magretiro. Huli kaini siya dai na makaempleo asin nagadan sa kadukhaan kan 1954.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Fralon |first=Jose-Alain |title=A Good Man in Evil Times |publisher=Carroll and Graf Publishers |year=1998 |isbn=0-786708484 |pages=136–37}}</ref> Sa saiyang paghingowa na maligtas mga Hudyong mga paili, si Sousa Mendes minidbid kan Israel bilang saro sa inapod na [[Righteous Among the Nations|Mga Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] kan 1966,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/mendes.html |title=Aristides de Sousa Mendes |website=[[Yad Vashem]] |access-date=October 20, 2019 }}</ref> an pinakaenot na diplomata mataw'an nin siring na onra. Sa kadakul na katawo, si Aristides de Sousa Mendes saro sa pinakadakulang heroe nin [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mond |first=Michele |date=June 2020 |title=Two Families and a Diplomat: Was it more than a coincidence in France? |url=https://amimagazine.org/2020/06/03/two-families-and-a-diplomat/ |website=Ami Magazine}}</ref> An Holokosteng iskolar na si [[Yehuda Bauer]] pigladawan an gibo ni Sousa Mendesna iyo daa an "pinakadakulang pagliligtas na hiron nin solo-solong indibidwal durante kan Holokoste" ("perhaps the largest rescue action by a single individual during the Holocaust.") <ref>Yehuda Bauer, ''A History of the Holocaust'', Franklin Watts, 2002, p.235.</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1885 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1954 na kagadanan]] [[Kategortya:Mga tawong haleng Carregal do Sal]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na mga diplomata]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na mga abogado]] [[Kategorya:Mga Katoliko Romanong Portuges]] [[Kategorya:Mga Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na minidbid bilang Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga Nagtapos sa University of Coimbra]] [[Kategorya:Mga Resipyente kan Virtus et Fraternitas Medal]] qoz47psgkfkujg3w9bubtjp3zqn5xpg 303838 303837 2026-04-06T07:03:09Z Poropot777 30297 303838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Aristides de Sousa Mendes, 1940.jpg | image_size = | alt = Retrato ni Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | caption = Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | birth_name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches | birth_date = {{Birth date|1885|07|19}} | birth_place = [[Cabanas de Viriato]], [[Viseu]], Portugal | disappeared_status = | death_date = Abril 3, 1954 (edad 68) | death_place = [[Lisbon]], Portugal | death_cause = | citizenship = Portuges | alma_mater = [[University of Coimbra]] | occupation = Consul | known_for = Pagligtas sa rinibong mga paili (refugees) na nagdudurulag makarayo' sa terorimo nin [[Nazi]] durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Maria Angelina Coelho de Sousa|1908|1948|end=died}} * {{marriage|Andrée Cibial|1949|<!-- Omission per Template:Marriage instructions -->}} }} | children = [ki Marie Angelina Coelho de Sousa] Aristides César, Manuel Silvério, José António, Clotilde Augusta, Isabel Maria, Feliciano Artur Geraldo, Elisa Joana, Pedro Nuno, Carlos Francisco Fernando, Sebastião Miguel Duarte, Teresinha Menino Jesus, Luís Filipe, João Paulo, Raquel Herminia [ki Andrée Cibial] Marie-Rose | parents = *José de Sousa Mendes (ama) * Maria Angelina Coelho Ribeiro (ina) }} Si '''Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of Christ (Portugal)|GCC]] [[Order of Liberty|OL]]}} ({{IPA|pt-PT|ɐɾiʃˈtiðɨʒ ðɨ ˈsozɐ ˈmẽdɨʃ}}; Hulyo 19, 1885 – Abril 3, 1954) sarong Portuges na [[diplomat]a] na minimidbid kan Portugal bilang sarong bayaning nasyonal huli sa mga ginibo niya kan panahon nin [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]. Kmo siya sarong Portuges konsul-heneral sa siyudad nin Pransyang [[Bordeaux]], saiyang dai kinuyog an mga orden kan [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]]ng rehimen ni [[António de Oliveira Salazar]], na siya nagparapaluwas nin mga visa sa rinibong mga refugee nsghaharale sa Pransya okupado na kan Nazi, orog na sa mga Hudyo. Bunga kan saiyang ginibong pagsinutil, si Sousa Mendes pinabalik sa Portugal asin kinasohan sa aktong pagtumang sa orden kan rehimen.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tigay |first=Chanan |title=The Untold Story of the Portuguese Diplomat Who Saved Thousands From the Nazis |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-righteous-defiance-of-aristides-de-sousa-mendes-180978831/ |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=Smithsonian Magazine |language=en}}</ref> Siya kinastigo paagi nin demosyon asin pinirit magretiro. Huli kaini siya dai na makaempleo asin nagadan sa kadukhaan kan 1954.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Fralon |first=Jose-Alain |title=A Good Man in Evil Times |publisher=Carroll and Graf Publishers |year=1998 |isbn=0-786708484 |pages=136–37}}</ref> Sa saiyang paghingowa na maligtas mga Hudyong mga paili, si Sousa Mendes minidbid kan Israel bilang saro sa inapod na [[Righteous Among the Nations|Mga Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] kan 1966,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/mendes.html |title=Aristides de Sousa Mendes |website=[[Yad Vashem]] |access-date=October 20, 2019 }}</ref> an pinakaenot na diplomata nawarasan nin siring na onra. Sa kadakul na katawo, si Aristides de Sousa Mendes saro sa pinakadakulang heroe nin [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mond |first=Michele |date=June 2020 |title=Two Families and a Diplomat: Was it more than a coincidence in France?|url=https://amimagazine.org/2020/06/03/two-families-and-a-diplomat/ |website=Ami Magazine}}</ref> An Holokaustong iskolar na si [[Yehuda Bauer]] pigladawan an gibo ni Sousa Mendesna iyo na daa an "pinakadakulang pagliligtas na hiron nin solo-solong indibidwal durante kan Holokausto" ("perhaps the largest rescue action by a single individual during the Holocaust.") <ref>Yehuda Bauer, ''A History of the Holocaust'', Franklin Watts, 2002, p.235.</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1885 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1954 na kagadanan]] [[Kategortya:Mga tawong haleng Carregal do Sal]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na mga diplomata]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na mga abogado]] [[Kategorya:Mga Katoliko Romanong Portuges]] [[Kategorya:Mga Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na minidbid bilang Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga Nagtapos sa University of Coimbra]] [[Kategorya:Mga Resipyente kan Virtus et Fraternitas Medal]] 120k5f3c9kbwlh6vnbhzoo5i37ve2hy 303839 303838 2026-04-06T07:12:33Z Poropot777 30297 303839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Aristides de Sousa Mendes, 1940.jpg | image_size = | alt = Retrato ni Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | caption = Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | birth_name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches | birth_date = {{Birth date|1885|07|19}} | birth_place = [[Cabanas de Viriato]], [[Viseu]], Portugal | disappeared_status = | death_date = Abril 3, 1954 (edad 68) | death_place = [[Lisbon]], Portugal | death_cause = | citizenship = Portuges | alma_mater = [[University of Coimbra]] | occupation = Consul | known_for = Pagligtas sa rinibong mga paili (refugees) na nagdudurulag makarayo' sa terorimo nin [[Nazi]] durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Maria Angelina Coelho de Sousa|1908|1948|end=died}} * {{marriage|Andrée Cibial|1949|<!-- Omission per Template:Marriage instructions -->}} }} | children = [ki Marie Angelina Coelho de Sousa] Aristides César, Manuel Silvério, José António, Clotilde Augusta, Isabel Maria, Feliciano Artur Geraldo, Elisa Joana, Pedro Nuno, Carlos Francisco Fernando, Sebastião Miguel Duarte, Teresinha Menino Jesus, Luís Filipe, João Paulo, Raquel Herminia [ki Andrée Cibial] Marie-Rose | parents = *José de Sousa Mendes (ama) * Maria Angelina Coelho Ribeiro (ina) }} [[File:Funchal, Jacinto Rodrigues - Aristides de Sousa Mendes.jpg|280px|thumb|right|Rebulto ni Aristides de Sousa Mendes sa Funchal, Madeira pig'inaguraran kan Abril 3, 2025, nagpapahayag: Portuges na diplomata na nagligtas rinibong Hudyo sa Holokausto]]. Si '''Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of Christ (Portugal)|GCC]] [[Order of Liberty|OL]]}} ({{IPA|pt-PT|ɐɾiʃˈtiðɨʒ ðɨ ˈsozɐ ˈmẽdɨʃ}}; Hulyo 19, 1885 – Abril 3, 1954) sarong Portuges na [[diplomat]a] na minimidbid kan Portugal bilang sarong bayaning nasyonal huli sa mga ginibo niya kan panahon nin [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]. Kmo siya sarong Portuges konsul-heneral sa siyudad nin Pransyang [[Bordeaux]], saiyang dai kinuyog an mga orden kan [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]]ng rehimen ni [[António de Oliveira Salazar]], na siya nagparapaluwas nin mga visa sa rinibong mga refugee naghaharale sa Pransya okupado na kan Nazi, orog na sa mga Hudyo. Bunga kan saiyang ginibong pagsinutil, si Sousa Mendes pinabalik sa Portugal asin kinasohan sa aktong pagtumang sa orden kan rehimen.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tigay |first=Chanan |title=The Untold Story of the Portuguese Diplomat Who Saved Thousands From the Nazis |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-righteous-defiance-of-aristides-de-sousa-mendes-180978831/ |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=Smithsonian Magazine |language=en}}</ref> Siya kinastigo paagi nin demosyon asin pinirit magretiro. Huli kaini siya dai na makaempleo asin nagadan sa kadukhaan kan 1954.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Fralon |first=Jose-Alain |title=A Good Man in Evil Times |publisher=Carroll and Graf Publishers |year=1998 |isbn=0-786708484 |pages=136–37}}</ref> Sa saiyang paghingowa na maligtas mga Hudyong mga paili, si Sousa Mendes minidbid kan Israel bilang saro sa inapod na [[Righteous Among the Nations|Mga Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] kan 1966,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/mendes.html |title=Aristides de Sousa Mendes |website=[[Yad Vashem]] |access-date=October 20, 2019 }}</ref> an pinakaenot na diplomata nawarasan nin siring na onra. Sa kadakul na katawo, si Aristides de Sousa Mendes saro sa pinakadakulang heroe nin [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mond |first=Michele |date=June 2020 |title=Two Families and a Diplomat: Was it more than a coincidence in France?|url=https://amimagazine.org/2020/06/03/two-families-and-a-diplomat/ |website=Ami Magazine}}</ref> An Holokaustong iskolar na si [[Yehuda Bauer]] pigladawan an gibo ni Sousa Mendesna iyo na daa an "pinakadakulang pagliligtas na hiron nin solo-solong indibidwal durante kan Holokausto" ("perhaps the largest rescue action by a single individual during the Holocaust.") <ref>Yehuda Bauer, ''A History of the Holocaust'', Franklin Watts, 2002, p.235.</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1885 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1954 na kagadanan]] [[Kategortya:Mga tawong haleng Carregal do Sal]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na mga diplomata]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na mga abogado]] [[Kategorya:Mga Katoliko Romanong Portuges]] [[Kategorya:Mga Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na minidbid bilang Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga Nagtapos sa University of Coimbra]] [[Kategorya:Mga Resipyente kan Virtus et Fraternitas Medal]] [[en:Aristides de Sousa Mendes]] 97dmzl5sd0g45eyvu95vjdx7s8arch4 303840 303839 2026-04-06T07:19:55Z Poropot777 30297 303840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Aristides de Sousa Mendes, 1940.jpg | image_size = | alt = Retrato ni Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | caption = Aristides de Sousa Mendes kan 1940 | birth_name = Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches | birth_date = {{Birth date|1885|07|19}} | birth_place = [[Cabanas de Viriato]], [[Viseu]], Portugal | disappeared_status = | death_date = Abril 3, 1954 (edad 68) | death_place = [[Lisbon]], Portugal | death_cause = | citizenship = Portuges | alma_mater = [[University of Coimbra]] | occupation = Consul | known_for = Pagligtas sa rinibong mga paili (refugees) na nagdudurulag makarayo' sa terorimo nin [[Nazi]] durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Maria Angelina Coelho de Sousa|1908|1948|end=died}} * {{marriage|Andrée Cibial|1949|<!-- Omission per Template:Marriage instructions -->}} }} | children = [ki Marie Angelina Coelho de Sousa] Aristides César, Manuel Silvério, José António, Clotilde Augusta, Isabel Maria, Feliciano Artur Geraldo, Elisa Joana, Pedro Nuno, Carlos Francisco Fernando, Sebastião Miguel Duarte, Teresinha Menino Jesus, Luís Filipe, João Paulo, Raquel Herminia [ki Andrée Cibial] Marie-Rose | parents = *José de Sousa Mendes (ama) * Maria Angelina Coelho Ribeiro (ina) }} [[File:Funchal, Jacinto Rodrigues - Aristides de Sousa Mendes.jpg|280px|thumb|right|Rebulto ni Aristides de Sousa Mendes sa Funchal, Madeira pig'inaguraran kan Abril 3, 2025, nagpapahayag: Portuges na diplomata na nagligtas rinibong Hudyo sa Holokausto]]. Si '''Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of Christ (Portugal)|GCC]] [[Order of Liberty|OL]]}} ({{IPA|pt-PT|ɐɾiʃˈtiðɨʒ ðɨ ˈsozɐ ˈmẽdɨʃ}}; Hulyo 19, 1885 – Abril 3, 1954) sarong Portuges na [[diplomat]a] na minimidbid kan Portugal bilang sarong bayaning nasyonal huli sa mga ginibo niya kan panahon nin [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]. Kmo siya sarong Portuges konsul-heneral sa siyudad nin Pransyang [[Bordeaux]], saiyang dai kinuyog an mga orden kan [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]]ng rehimen ni [[António de Oliveira Salazar]], na siya nagparapaluwas nin mga visa sa rinibong mga refugee naghaharale sa Pransya okupado na kan Nazi, orog na sa mga Hudyo. Bunga kan saiyang ginibong pagsinutil, si Sousa Mendes pinabalik sa Portugal asin kinasohan sa aktong pagtumang sa orden kan rehimen.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tigay |first=Chanan |title=The Untold Story of the Portuguese Diplomat Who Saved Thousands From the Nazis |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-righteous-defiance-of-aristides-de-sousa-mendes-180978831/ |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=Smithsonian Magazine |language=en}}</ref> Siya kinastigo paagi nin demosyon asin pinirit magretiro. Huli kaini siya dai na makaempleo asin nagadan sa kadukhaan kan 1954.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Fralon |first=Jose-Alain |title=A Good Man in Evil Times |publisher=Carroll and Graf Publishers |year=1998 |isbn=0-786708484 |pages=136–37}}</ref> Sa saiyang paghingowa na maligtas mga Hudyong mga paili, si Sousa Mendes minidbid kan Israel bilang saro sa inapod na [[Righteous Among the Nations|Mga Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] kan 1966,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/mendes.html |title=Aristides de Sousa Mendes |website=[[Yad Vashem]] |access-date=October 20, 2019 }}</ref> an pinakaenot na diplomata nawarasan nin siring na onra. Sa kadakul na katawo, si Aristides de Sousa Mendes saro sa pinakadakulang heroe nin [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mond |first=Michele |date=June 2020 |title=Two Families and a Diplomat: Was it more than a coincidence in France?|url=https://amimagazine.org/2020/06/03/two-families-and-a-diplomat/ |website=Ami Magazine}}</ref> An Holokaustong iskolar na si [[Yehuda Bauer]] pigladawan an gibo ni Sousa Mendesna iyo na daa an "pinakadakulang pagliligtas na hiron nin solo-solong indibidwal durante kan Holokausto" ("perhaps the largest rescue action by a single individual during the Holocaust.") <ref>Yehuda Bauer, ''A History of the Holocaust'', Franklin Watts, 2002, p.235.</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1885 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1954 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Carregal do Sal]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na mga diplomata]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na mga abogado]] [[Kategorya:Mga Katoliko Romanong Portuges]] [[Kategorya:Mga Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga Portuges na minidbid bilang Matanos sa mga Nasyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga Nagtapos sa University of Coimbra]] [[Kategorya:Mga Resipyente kan Virtus et Fraternitas Medal]] [[en:Aristides de Sousa Mendes]] dmpfrbaxwggveef7e949g38rqv4k99s 0 55879 303847 2026-04-06T11:39:55Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343732511|Haustorium]]" 303847 wikitext text/x-wiki In [[botany]] and [[mycology]], a '''haustorium''' (plural '''haustoria''') is a rootlike structure that grows into or around another structure to absorb water or nutrients. For example, in [[mistletoe]] or members of the [[Orobanchaceae|broomrape family]], the structure penetrates the host's tissue and draws nutrients from it. In [[mycology]], it refers to the appendage or portion of a [[Parasitism|parasitic]] fungus (the [[hyphal]] tip), which performs a similar function. Microscopic haustoria penetrate the host plant's [[cell wall]] and siphon nutrients from the space between the cell wall and [[plasma membrane]] but do not penetrate the membrane itself.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Szabo|first1=Les|title=Hidden robbers: The role of fungal haustoria in parasitism of plants|journal=PNAS|date=July 3, 2001|volume=98|issue=14|pages=7654–7655|doi=10.1073/pnas.151262398|pmid=11438718|pmc=35395|bibcode=2001PNAS...98.7654S|doi-access=free}}</ref> Larger (usually botanical, not fungal) haustoria do this at the [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]] level. 2m2b39wpq46v4ynlptreqqzna4q79ig 303848 303847 2026-04-06T11:47:43Z CarlessParking 29749 303848 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa [[botany]] asin [[mycology]], an '''ampol''' iyo an istruktura na garong gamot na nagtatalubo sa laog o kaya sa palibot nin sarong istruktura tanganing sarumsumon an tubig o nutrients. Por ehemplo, sa [[mistletoe]] o mga myembro kan pamilyang [[Orobanchaceae|broomrape]], an istruktura minapenetrar sa tisyu kan ''host'' asin minakua nin nutrients gikan diyan. Sa [[mycology]], nagpapanungod iyan sa appendage o kabtang kan [[Parasitism|parasitic]] fungus (an [[hyphal]] na puro), na nagsasagibo nin kaagid na pungksyon. An mikrospikong ampol minapenetrar sa [[cell wall]] kan host na tinanom asin nagkukua nin nutrients gikan sa espasyo sa pag-ultanan kan cell wall asin [[plasma membrane]] alagad dai minapenetrar sa mismong ''membrane''.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Szabo|first1=Les|title=Hidden robbers: The role of fungal haustoria in parasitism of plants|journal=PNAS|date=July 3, 2001|volume=98|issue=14|pages=7654–7655|doi=10.1073/pnas.151262398|pmid=11438718|pmc=35395|bibcode=2001PNAS...98.7654S|doi-access=free}}</ref> An durudakulang (parating botanical, bakong fungal) ampol piggigibo ini sa [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]] level. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} ryvshpsrclsgz3epd42i1vmv4bgoeo6 303849 303848 2026-04-06T11:50:27Z CarlessParking 29749 303849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hyaloperonospora-parasitica-hyphae-haustoria.jpg|thumb|right|''[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyaloperonospora Hyaloperonospora] parasitica'': [[hypha]]e asin ampol]] [[File:Haustorium DSC 5361 (28948051265).jpg |thumb|right|Ampol kan [[Muellerina eucalyptoides|nagkakanap na mistletoe]] sa sarong [[Eucalyptus haemastoma|scribbly gum]]]] [[File:01098jfRoads Orion Pilar Limay Bataan Bridge Landmarksfvf 10.JPG|thumb|Sarong ampol, an nakakakan na ampol kan nagtatalubong pisog nin [[niyog]]]] Sa [[botany]] asin [[mycology]], an '''ampol''' iyo an istruktura na garong gamot na nagtatalubo sa laog o kaya sa palibot nin sarong istruktura tanganing sarumsumon an tubig o nutrients. Por ehemplo, sa [[mistletoe]] o mga myembro kan pamilyang [[Orobanchaceae|broomrape]], an istruktura minapenetrar sa tisyu kan ''host'' asin minakua nin nutrients gikan diyan. Sa [[mycology]], nagpapanungod iyan sa appendage o kabtang kan [[Parasitism|parasitic]] fungus (an [[hyphal]] na puro), na nagsasagibo nin kaagid na pungksyon. An mikrospikong ampol minapenetrar sa [[cell wall]] kan host na tinanom asin nagkukua nin nutrients gikan sa espasyo sa pag-ultanan kan cell wall asin [[plasma membrane]] alagad dai minapenetrar sa mismong ''membrane''.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Szabo|first1=Les|title=Hidden robbers: The role of fungal haustoria in parasitism of plants|journal=PNAS|date=July 3, 2001|volume=98|issue=14|pages=7654–7655|doi=10.1073/pnas.151262398|pmid=11438718|pmc=35395|bibcode=2001PNAS...98.7654S|doi-access=free}}</ref> An durudakulang (parating botanical, bakong fungal) ampol piggigibo ini sa [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]] level. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} foromazssv58nhk2n7v4y53m6wk2dqg 303850 303849 2026-04-06T11:51:13Z CarlessParking 29749 303850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hyaloperonospora-parasitica-hyphae-haustoria.jpg|thumb|right|''[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyaloperonospora Hyaloperonospora] parasitica'': [[hypha]]e asin ampol]] [[File:Haustorium DSC 5361 (28948051265).jpg |thumb|right|Ampol kan [[Muellerina eucalyptoides|nagkakanap na mistletoe]] sa sarong [[Eucalyptus haemastoma|scribbly gum]]]] [[File:01098jfRoads Orion Pilar Limay Bataan Bridge Landmarksfvf 10.JPG|thumb|Sarong ampol, an nakakakan na ampol kan nagtatalubong pisog nin [[niyog]]]] Sa [[botany]] asin [[mycology]], an '''ampol''' iyo an istruktura na garong gamot na nagtatalubo sa laog o kaya sa palibot nin sarong istruktura tanganing sarumsumon an tubig o nutrients. Por ehemplo, sa [[mistletoe]] o mga myembro kan pamilyang [[Orobanchaceae|broomrape]], an istruktura minapenetrar sa tisyu kan ''host'' asin minakua nin nutrients gikan diyan. Sa [[mycology]], nagpapanungod iyan sa appendage o kabtang kan [[Parasitism|parasitic]] fungus (an [[hyphal]] na puro), na nagsasagibo nin kaagid na pungksyon. An mikrospikong ampol minapenetrar sa [[cell wall]] kan host na tinanom asin nagkukua nin nutrients gikan sa espasyo sa pag-ultanan kan cell wall asin [[plasma membrane]] alagad dai minapenetrar sa mismong ''membrane''.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Szabo|first1=Les|title=Hidden robbers: The role of fungal haustoria in parasitism of plants|journal=PNAS|date=July 3, 2001|volume=98|issue=14|pages=7654–7655|doi=10.1073/pnas.151262398|pmid=11438718|pmc=35395|bibcode=2001PNAS...98.7654S|doi-access=free}}</ref> An durudakulang (parating botaniko, bakong fungal) ampol piggigibo ini sa [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]] level. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 5xg0gvg0t00fv1tpcfy8eh5yowkvsvj