Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 828 15164 304188 300125 2026-04-16T01:00:05Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 ShiminUfesoj pinagbalyo an pahina [[Module:Zh]] pasiring sa [[Module:Lang-zh]] 300125 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} -- articles in which traditional Chinese preceeds simplified Chinese local t1st = { ["228 Incident"] = true, ["Chinese calendar"] = true, ["Lippo Centre, Hong Kong"] = true, ["Republic of China"] = true, ["Republic of China at the 1924 Summer Olympics"] = true, ["Taiwan"] = true, ["Taiwan (island)"] = true, ["Taiwan Province"] = true, ["Wei Boyang"] = true, } -- the labels for each part local labels = { ["c"] = "Intsik", ["s"] = "pinasimpleng Intsik", ["t"] = "tradisyunal na Intsik", ["p"] = "pinyin", ["tp"] = "Tongyong Pinyin", ["w"] = "Wade–Giles", ["j"] = "Jyutping", ["cy"] = "Cantonese Yale", ["sl"] = "Sidney Lau", ["poj"] = "Pe̍h-ōe-jī", ["zhu"] = "Zhuyin Fuhao", ["l"] = "literal na", } -- article titles for wikilinks for each part local wlinks = { ["c"] = "Tataramon na Intsik", ["s"] = "pinasimpleng mga karakter na Intsik", ["t"] = "tradisyunal na mga karakter na Intsik", ["p"] = "pinyin", ["tp"] = "Tongyong Pinyin", ["w"] = "Wade–Giles", ["j"] = "Jyutping", ["cy"] = "Rinomanong Yale kan Kanton", ["sl"] = "Rinomanong Sidney Lau", ["poj"] = "Pe̍h-ōe-jī", ["zhu"] = "Bopomofo", } -- for those parts which are to be treated as languages their ISO code local ISOlang = { ["c"] = "zh", ["t"] = "zh-Hant", ["s"] = "zh-Hans", ["p"] = "zh-Latn-pinyin", ["tp"] = "zh-Latn", ["w"] = "zh-Latn-wadegile", ["j"] = "yue-jyutping", ["cy"] = "yue", ["sl"] = "yue", ["poj"] = "nan", ["zhu"] = "zh-Bopo", } local italic = { ["p"] = true, ["tp"] = true, ["w"] = true, ["j"] = true, ["cy"] = true, ["sl"] = true, ["poj"] = true, } local superscript = { ["w"] = true, ["sl"] = true, } -- Categories for different kinds of Chinese text local cats = { ["c"] = "[[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na igwa nin teksto sa tataramon na Intsik]]", ["s"] = "[[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na igwa nin pinasimpleng teksto sa tataramon na Intsik]]", ["t"] = "[[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na igwa nin tradisyunal na teksto sa tataramon na Intsik]]", } function p.Zh(frame) -- load arguments module to simplify handling of args local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) return p._Zh(args) end function p._Zh(args) local uselinks = not (args["links"] == "no") -- whether to add links local uselabels = not (args["labels"] == "no") -- whether to have labels local capfirst = args["scase"] ~= nil local t1 = false -- whether traditional Chinese characters go first local j1 = false -- whether Cantonese Romanisations go first local testChar if (args["first"]) then for testChar in mw.ustring.gmatch(args["first"], "%a+") do if (testChar == "t") then t1 = true end if (testChar == "j") then j1 = true end end end if (t1 == false) then local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() t1 = t1st[title.text] == true end -- based on setting/preference specify order local orderlist = {"c", "s", "t", "p", "tp", "w", "j", "cy", "sl", "poj", "zhu", "l"} if (t1) then orderlist[2] = "t" orderlist[3] = "s" end if (j1) then orderlist[4] = "j" orderlist[5] = "cy" orderlist[6] = "sl" orderlist[7] = "p" orderlist[8] = "tp" orderlist[9] = "w" end -- rename rules. Rules to change parameters and labels based on other parameters if args["hp"] then -- hp an alias for p ([hanyu] pinyin) args["p"] = args["hp"] end if args["tp"] then -- if also Tongyu pinyin use full name for Hanyu pinyin labels["p"] = "Hanyu Pinyin" end if (args["s"] and args["s"] == args["t"]) then -- Treat simplified + traditional as Chinese if they're the same args["c"] = args["s"] args["s"] = nil args["t"] = nil elseif (not (args["s"] and args["t"])) then -- use short label if only one of simplified and traditional labels["s"] = labels["c"] labels["t"] = labels["c"] end local body = "" -- the output string local params -- for creating HTML spans local label -- the label, i.e. the bit preceeding the supplied text local val -- the supplied text -- go through all possible fields in loop, adding them to the output for i, part in ipairs(orderlist) do if (args[part]) then -- build label label = "" if (uselabels) then label = labels[part] if (capfirst) then label = mw.language.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(label) capfirst = false end if (uselinks and part ~= "l") then label = "[[" .. wlinks[part] .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end label = label .. "&#58; " end -- build value val = args[part] if (cats[part]) and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- if has associated category AND current page in article namespace, add category val = cats[part] .. val end if (ISOlang[part]) then -- add span for language if needed params = {["lang"] = ISOlang[part], ["xml:lang"] = ISOlang[part]} val = mw.text.tag({name="span",attrs=params, content=val}) elseif (part == "l") then -- put literals in quotes val = '"' .. val .. '"' end if (italic[part]) then -- italicise val = "<i>" .. val .. "</i>" end if string.match(val, "</?sup>") then val = val.."[[Category:Pages using template Zh with sup tags]]" end if (superscript[part]) then -- superscript val = val:gsub("(%d)", "^%1"):gsub("(%d)</sup>%*^{(%d)", "%1*%2"):gsub("^{^([%d%*]+)}", "^%1") end -- add both to body body = body .. label .. val .. "; " end end if (body > "") then -- check for empty string return string.sub(body, 1, -3) -- chop off final semicolon and space else --no named parameters; see if there's a first parameter, ignoring its name if (args[1]) then -- if there is treat it as Chinese label = "" if (uselabels) then label = labels["c"] if (uselinks) then label = "[[" .. wlinks["c"] .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end label = label .. "&#58; " end -- default to show links and labels as no options given if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- if current page in article namespace val = cats["c"] .. args[1] else val = args[1] end params = {["lang"] = ISOlang["c"], ["xml:lang"] = ISOlang["c"]} val = mw.text.tag({name="span",attrs=params, content=val}) return label .. val end return "" end end return p 104i6w44x9vjwlknf9ecpskmrgqqovx 304190 304188 2026-04-16T01:06:12Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 304190 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} -- articles in which traditional Chinese preceeds simplified Chinese local t1st = { ["228 Incident"] = true, ["Chinese calendar"] = true, ["Lippo Centre, Hong Kong"] = true, ["Republic of China"] = true, ["Republic of China at the 1924 Summer Olympics"] = true, ["Taiwan"] = true, ["Taiwan (island)"] = true, ["Taiwan Province"] = true, ["Wei Boyang"] = true, } -- the labels for each part local labels = { ["c"] = "Intsik", ["s"] = "Pinasimpleng Intsik", ["t"] = "tradisyonal na Intsik", ["p"] = "pinyin", ["tp"] = "Tongyong Pinyin", ["w"] = "Wade–Giles", ["j"] = "Jyutping", ["cy"] = "Yale na Kanton", ["sl"] = "Sidney Lau", ["poj"] = "Pe̍h-ōe-jī", ["tl"] = "Tâi-lô", ["zhu"] = "Zhuyin Fuhao", ["l"] = "lit.", ["tr"] = "trans.", } -- article titles for wikilinks for each part local wlinks = { ["c"] = "tataramon na Intsik", ["s"] = "pinasimpleng mga karakter na Intsik", ["t"] = "mga tradisyonal na karakter na Intsik", ["p"] = "pinyin", ["tp"] = "Tongyong Pinyin", ["w"] = "Wade–Giles", ["j"] = "Jyutping", ["cy"] = "Rinomanong Yale kan Kanton", ["sl"] = "Rinomanong Sidney Lau", ["poj"] = "Pe̍h-ōe-jī", ["tl"] = "Tâi-uân Lô-má-jī Phing-im Hong-àn", ["zhu"] = "Bopomofo", ["l"] = "Literal na palis-taga", ["tr"] = "Palis-taga", } -- for those parts which are to be treated as languages their ISO code local ISOlang = { ["c"] = "zh", ["t"] = "zh-Hant", ["s"] = "zh-Hans", ["p"] = "zh-Latn", ["tp"] = "zh-Latn-tongyong", ["w"] = "zh-Latn-wadegile", ["j"] = "yue-Latn-jyutping", ["cy"] = "yue-Latn", ["sl"] = "yue-Latn", ["poj"] = "nan-Latn", ["tl"] = "nan-Latn-tailo", ["zhu"] = "zh-Bopo", } local italic = { ["p"] = true, ["tp"] = true, ["w"] = true, ["j"] = true, ["cy"] = true, ["sl"] = true, ["poj"] = true, ["tl"] = true, } local superscript = { ["w"] = true, ["sl"] = true, } -- Categories for different kinds of Chinese text local cats = { ["c"] = "[[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na igwa nin teksto sa tataramon na Intsik]]", ["s"] = "[[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na igwa nin teksto sa pinasimpleng tataramon na Intsik]]", ["t"] = "[[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na igwa nin teksto sa tradisyonal na tataramon na Intsik]]", } function p.Zh(frame) -- load arguments module to simplify handling of args local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) return p._Zh(args) end function p._Zh(args) if args["link"] then args["links"] = args["link"]; end if args["label"] then args["labels"] = args["label"]; end local uselinks = args["links"] ~= "no" -- whether to add links local uselabels = args["labels"] ~= "no" -- whether to have labels local capfirst = args["scase"] ~= nil local out = nil -- which term to put before the brackets local usebrackets = 0 -- whether to have bracketed terms local numargs = 0 local regionalvariant = nil if args["out"] then out = args["out"] usebrackets = 1 end local t1 = false -- whether traditional Chinese characters go first local j1 = false -- whether Cantonese Romanisations go first local poj1 = false -- whether Hokkien Romanisations go first local testChar if (args["first"]) then for testChar in mw.ustring.gmatch(args["first"], "%a+") do if (testChar == "t") then t1 = true end if (testChar == "j") then j1 = true end if (testChar == "poj") then poj1 = true end end end if (t1 == false) then local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() t1 = t1st[title.text] == true end -- based on setting/preference specify order local orderlist = {"c", "s", "t", "p", "tp", "w", "j", "cy", "sl", "poj", "tl", "zhu", "l", "tr"} if (t1) then orderlist[2] = "t" orderlist[3] = "s" end if (j1) then orderlist[4] = "j" orderlist[5] = "cy" orderlist[6] = "sl" orderlist[7] = "p" orderlist[8] = "tp" orderlist[9] = "w" end if (poj1) then orderlist[4] = "poj" orderlist[5] = "tl" orderlist[6] = "p" orderlist[7] = "tp" orderlist[8] = "w" orderlist[9] = "j" orderlist[10] = "cy" orderlist[11] = "sl" end -- rename rules. Rules to change parameters and labels based on other parameters if args["hp"] then -- hp an alias for p ([hanyu] pinyin) args["p"] = args["hp"] end if args["tp"] then -- if also Tongyong pinyin use full name for Hanyu pinyin labels["p"] = "Hanyu Pinyin" end -- specify traditional Chinese variants if args["t_hk"] then args["t"] = args["t_hk"] regionalvariant = "HK" elseif args["t_tw"] then args["t"] = args["t_tw"] regionalvariant = "TW" end if (args["s"] and args["s"] == args["t"]) then -- Treat simplified + traditional as Chinese if they're the same args["c"] = args["s"] args["s"] = nil args["t"] = nil if out == "s" or out == "t" then out = "c" end elseif (not (args["s"] and args["t"])) then -- use short label if only one of simplified and traditional labels["s"] = labels["c"] labels["t"] = labels["c"] end if out then for i, v in ipairs (orderlist) do -- shift `out` to the beginning of the order list if v == out then table.remove(orderlist, i) table.insert(orderlist, 1, v) break end end end if (out == "c" and args["s"]) then usebrackets = 2; end local body = "" -- the output string local params -- for creating HTML spans local label -- the label, i.e. the bit preceeding the supplied text local val -- the supplied text -- go through all possible fields in loop, adding them to the output for i, part in ipairs(orderlist) do if (args[part]) then numargs = numargs + 1 -- build label label = "" if (uselabels) then label = labels[part] if (capfirst) then label = mw.language.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(label) capfirst = false end if (uselinks and part ~= "l" and part ~= "tr") then label = "[[" .. wlinks[part] .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end if (part == "l" or part == "tr") then label = "<abbr title=\"" .. wlinks[part] .. "\"><small>" .. label .. "</small></abbr>" else label = label .. "&colon;" end label = label .. " " end -- build value val = args[part] if (cats[part]) and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- if has associated category AND current page in article namespace, add category val = cats[part] .. val end if (ISOlang[part]) then -- add span for language if needed params = {["lang"] = ISOlang[part] .. (regionalvariant and "-" .. regionalvariant or "")} val = mw.text.tag({name="span",attrs=params, content=val}) elseif (part == "l") then local terms = "" -- put individual, potentially comma-separated glosses in single quotes -- (first strip leading and trailing whitespace and quotes, including bold/italic markup) for term in val:gmatch("[^;,]+") do term = mw.text.trim(term, "%s\"") terms = terms .. "&apos;" .. term .. "&apos;, " end val = string.sub(terms, 1, -3) elseif (part == "tr") then -- put translations in double quotes -- (first strip leading and trailing spaces and quotes, including bold/italic markup) val = mw.text.trim(val, "%s\"'") val = "&quot;" .. val .. "&quot;" end if (italic[part]) then -- italicise val = "<i>" .. val .. "</i>" end if string.match(val, "</?sup>") then val = val.."[[Category:Pages using template Zh with sup tags]]" end if (superscript[part]) then -- superscript val = val:gsub("(%d)", "^%1"):gsub("(%d)}%*^{(%d)", "%1*%2"):gsub("^{^([%d%*]+)}", "^%1") end -- add both to body if numargs == usebrackets then -- opening bracket after the `out` term body = body .. label .. val .. " (" else body = body .. label .. val .. "; " end end end if (body > "") then -- check for empty string body = string.sub(body, 1, -3) -- chop off final semicolon and space if out and numargs > usebrackets then -- closing bracket after the rest of the terms body = body .. "&rpar;" end return body else --no named parameters; see if there's a first parameter, ignoring its name if (args[1]) then -- if there is treat it as Chinese label = "" if (uselabels) then label = labels["c"] if (uselinks) then label = "[[" .. wlinks["c"] .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end label = label .. "&colon; " end -- default to show links and labels as no options given if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- if current page in article namespace val = cats["c"] .. args[1] else val = args[1] end params = {["lang"] = ISOlang["c"]} val = mw.text.tag({name="span",attrs=params, content=val}) return label .. val end return "" end end return p n1wi89gskctcmx7f0ffclb751y48mxo 304191 304190 2026-04-16T01:08:19Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 304191 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} -- articles in which traditional Chinese preceeds simplified Chinese local t1st = { ["Insidente nin 228"] = true, ["Kalendaryong Intsik"] = true, ["Lippo Centre, Hong Kong"] = true, ["Republika kan Sina"] = true, ["Republika kan Sina sa Olimpikong Pakawat sa Tig-init kadtong 1924"] = true, ["Taywan"] = true, ["Taywan (isla)"] = true, ["Probinsya nin Taywan"] = true, ["Wei Boyang"] = true, } -- the labels for each part local labels = { ["c"] = "Intsik", ["s"] = "Pinasimpleng Intsik", ["t"] = "tradisyonal na Intsik", ["p"] = "pinyin", ["tp"] = "Tongyong Pinyin", ["w"] = "Wade–Giles", ["j"] = "Jyutping", ["cy"] = "Yale na Kanton", ["sl"] = "Sidney Lau", ["poj"] = "Pe̍h-ōe-jī", ["tl"] = "Tâi-lô", ["zhu"] = "Zhuyin Fuhao", ["l"] = "lit.", ["tr"] = "trans.", } -- article titles for wikilinks for each part local wlinks = { ["c"] = "tataramon na Intsik", ["s"] = "pinasimpleng mga karakter na Intsik", ["t"] = "mga tradisyonal na karakter na Intsik", ["p"] = "pinyin", ["tp"] = "Tongyong Pinyin", ["w"] = "Wade–Giles", ["j"] = "Jyutping", ["cy"] = "Rinomanong Yale kan Kanton", ["sl"] = "Rinomanong Sidney Lau", ["poj"] = "Pe̍h-ōe-jī", ["tl"] = "Tâi-uân Lô-má-jī Phing-im Hong-àn", ["zhu"] = "Bopomofo", ["l"] = "Literal na palis-taga", ["tr"] = "Palis-taga", } -- for those parts which are to be treated as languages their ISO code local ISOlang = { ["c"] = "zh", ["t"] = "zh-Hant", ["s"] = "zh-Hans", ["p"] = "zh-Latn", ["tp"] = "zh-Latn-tongyong", ["w"] = "zh-Latn-wadegile", ["j"] = "yue-Latn-jyutping", ["cy"] = "yue-Latn", ["sl"] = "yue-Latn", ["poj"] = "nan-Latn", ["tl"] = "nan-Latn-tailo", ["zhu"] = "zh-Bopo", } local italic = { ["p"] = true, ["tp"] = true, ["w"] = true, ["j"] = true, ["cy"] = true, ["sl"] = true, ["poj"] = true, ["tl"] = true, } local superscript = { ["w"] = true, ["sl"] = true, } -- Categories for different kinds of Chinese text local cats = { ["c"] = "[[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na igwa nin teksto sa tataramon na Intsik]]", ["s"] = "[[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na igwa nin teksto sa pinasimpleng tataramon na Intsik]]", ["t"] = "[[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na igwa nin teksto sa tradisyonal na tataramon na Intsik]]", } function p.Zh(frame) -- load arguments module to simplify handling of args local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) return p._Zh(args) end function p._Zh(args) if args["link"] then args["links"] = args["link"]; end if args["label"] then args["labels"] = args["label"]; end local uselinks = args["links"] ~= "no" -- whether to add links local uselabels = args["labels"] ~= "no" -- whether to have labels local capfirst = args["scase"] ~= nil local out = nil -- which term to put before the brackets local usebrackets = 0 -- whether to have bracketed terms local numargs = 0 local regionalvariant = nil if args["out"] then out = args["out"] usebrackets = 1 end local t1 = false -- whether traditional Chinese characters go first local j1 = false -- whether Cantonese Romanisations go first local poj1 = false -- whether Hokkien Romanisations go first local testChar if (args["first"]) then for testChar in mw.ustring.gmatch(args["first"], "%a+") do if (testChar == "t") then t1 = true end if (testChar == "j") then j1 = true end if (testChar == "poj") then poj1 = true end end end if (t1 == false) then local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() t1 = t1st[title.text] == true end -- based on setting/preference specify order local orderlist = {"c", "s", "t", "p", "tp", "w", "j", "cy", "sl", "poj", "tl", "zhu", "l", "tr"} if (t1) then orderlist[2] = "t" orderlist[3] = "s" end if (j1) then orderlist[4] = "j" orderlist[5] = "cy" orderlist[6] = "sl" orderlist[7] = "p" orderlist[8] = "tp" orderlist[9] = "w" end if (poj1) then orderlist[4] = "poj" orderlist[5] = "tl" orderlist[6] = "p" orderlist[7] = "tp" orderlist[8] = "w" orderlist[9] = "j" orderlist[10] = "cy" orderlist[11] = "sl" end -- rename rules. Rules to change parameters and labels based on other parameters if args["hp"] then -- hp an alias for p ([hanyu] pinyin) args["p"] = args["hp"] end if args["tp"] then -- if also Tongyong pinyin use full name for Hanyu pinyin labels["p"] = "Hanyu Pinyin" end -- specify traditional Chinese variants if args["t_hk"] then args["t"] = args["t_hk"] regionalvariant = "HK" elseif args["t_tw"] then args["t"] = args["t_tw"] regionalvariant = "TW" end if (args["s"] and args["s"] == args["t"]) then -- Treat simplified + traditional as Chinese if they're the same args["c"] = args["s"] args["s"] = nil args["t"] = nil if out == "s" or out == "t" then out = "c" end elseif (not (args["s"] and args["t"])) then -- use short label if only one of simplified and traditional labels["s"] = labels["c"] labels["t"] = labels["c"] end if out then for i, v in ipairs (orderlist) do -- shift `out` to the beginning of the order list if v == out then table.remove(orderlist, i) table.insert(orderlist, 1, v) break end end end if (out == "c" and args["s"]) then usebrackets = 2; end local body = "" -- the output string local params -- for creating HTML spans local label -- the label, i.e. the bit preceeding the supplied text local val -- the supplied text -- go through all possible fields in loop, adding them to the output for i, part in ipairs(orderlist) do if (args[part]) then numargs = numargs + 1 -- build label label = "" if (uselabels) then label = labels[part] if (capfirst) then label = mw.language.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(label) capfirst = false end if (uselinks and part ~= "l" and part ~= "tr") then label = "[[" .. wlinks[part] .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end if (part == "l" or part == "tr") then label = "<abbr title=\"" .. wlinks[part] .. "\"><small>" .. label .. "</small></abbr>" else label = label .. "&colon;" end label = label .. " " end -- build value val = args[part] if (cats[part]) and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- if has associated category AND current page in article namespace, add category val = cats[part] .. val end if (ISOlang[part]) then -- add span for language if needed params = {["lang"] = ISOlang[part] .. (regionalvariant and "-" .. regionalvariant or "")} val = mw.text.tag({name="span",attrs=params, content=val}) elseif (part == "l") then local terms = "" -- put individual, potentially comma-separated glosses in single quotes -- (first strip leading and trailing whitespace and quotes, including bold/italic markup) for term in val:gmatch("[^;,]+") do term = mw.text.trim(term, "%s\"") terms = terms .. "&apos;" .. term .. "&apos;, " end val = string.sub(terms, 1, -3) elseif (part == "tr") then -- put translations in double quotes -- (first strip leading and trailing spaces and quotes, including bold/italic markup) val = mw.text.trim(val, "%s\"'") val = "&quot;" .. val .. "&quot;" end if (italic[part]) then -- italicise val = "<i>" .. val .. "</i>" end if string.match(val, "</?sup>") then val = val.."[[Category:Pages using template Zh with sup tags]]" end if (superscript[part]) then -- superscript val = val:gsub("(%d)", "^%1"):gsub("(%d)}%*<sup>(%d)", "%1*%2"):gsub("^{^([%d%*]+)}", "^%1") end -- add both to body if numargs == usebrackets then -- opening bracket after the `out` term body = body .. label .. val .. " (" else body = body .. label .. val .. "; " end end end if (body > "") then -- check for empty string body = string.sub(body, 1, -3) -- chop off final semicolon and space if out and numargs > usebrackets then -- closing bracket after the rest of the terms body = body .. "&rpar;" end return body else --no named parameters; see if there's a first parameter, ignoring its name if (args[1]) then -- if there is treat it as Chinese label = "" if (uselabels) then label = labels["c"] if (uselinks) then label = "[[" .. wlinks["c"] .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end label = label .. "&colon; " end -- default to show links and labels as no options given if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- if current page in article namespace val = cats["c"] .. args[1] else val = args[1] end params = {["lang"] = ISOlang["c"]} val = mw.text.tag({name="span",attrs=params, content=val}) return label .. val end return "" end end return p gycwmraxki53ey4se5p1a2taelnerwd 0 18985 304181 297174 2026-04-15T21:54:21Z Dostojewskij 7809 Kategorya:1990 nagkamurundag 304181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo|image=Emma Watson 2013.jpg|caption=Si Watson kan 2013 [[Cannes Film Festival]]|birth_name=Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson<ref name=letterman>{{cite episode|title=Emma Watson|series=Late Show with David Letterman|serieslink=Late Show with David Letterman|network=CBS|airdate=8 July 2009|number= 3145}}</ref>|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1990|4|15}}<ref name=walker>{{cite news|last=Walker |first=Tim |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/emma-watson-is-there-life-after-hermione-8190401.html |date=29 September 2012 |accessdate=12 January 2008 |title=Emma Watson: Is there Life After Hermione? |work=[[The Independent]] |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930001033/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/emma-watson-is-there-life-after-hermione-8190401.html |archivedate=30 September 2012 |df= }}</ref>|birth_place=[[Paris]], France|occupation={{hlist|Aktres|modelo|aktibista}}|alma mater={{plainlist| * [[Brown University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) * [[Worcester College, Oxford]] }}|years_active=1999–2022|known_for={{plainlist| * [[Hermione Granger]] in [[Harry Potter (film series)|''Harry Potter'' franchise]] * [[Belle (Disney)|Belle]] in ''[[Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' }}}}'''Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson''' (namundag kan 15 April 1990)<ref name="emmanewbio">{{Cite web}}</ref> sarong Ingles na aktres, modelo asin aktibista.<ref name="BBD">{{Cite web}}</ref> Siya ipinangaki sa Paris asin pinadakula sa Oxfordshire, si Watson nag-atendir sa Dragon School asin nag-adal kan pagiging aktres sa Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts. Bilang sarong aki, nagtaas siya sa kasikatan matapos niyang makua an inot niyang propesyonal na papel sa pag-arte, an pagganap bilang si Hermione Granger saHarry Potter film series, dati naman siya nagsali sa mga arte sa saindang eskwelahan.<ref name="trio">{{cite press release|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/March2007/23/c6173.html|title=Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson to Reprise Roles in the Final Two Instalments of Warner Bros. Pictures' ''Harry Potter'' Film Franchise|date=23 March 2007|accessdate=23 March 2007|publisher=Warner Bros.|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402050048/http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/March2007/23/c6173.html|archivedate=2 April 2007|df=}}</ref> Si Watson nagluwas sa walong (8) pelikula kan ''Harry Potter'' puon kan 2001 hanggan 2011, na nabisto sa buong kinaban, sain nakalikom nin halos $60&nbsp;milyon.<ref name="BatB-pay">{{Cite news}}</ref> Si Watson padagos na nagluwas sa iba pang pelikula bukod sa pelikulang ''Harry Potter'', nagluwas siya sa adaptasyon sa telebisyon kan nobelang Ballet Shoes kan 2007, asin ginamit man an saiyang boses sa ''The Tale of Despereaux'' kan 2008. Pagkatapos kan huring pelikula kan ''Harry Potter'', inako niya an mga primera asin suportang papel sa ''My Week with Marilyn'' (2011), ''The Perks of Being a Wallflower'' (2012) and ''The Bling Ring'' (2013), naggibo man siya nin eksaherasyon na bersyon kan saiyang sadiri sa ''This Is the End'' (2013),<ref name="TItE1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/06/11/this-is-the-end-review/2367017/|title=This Is the End – and It's Hilarious|date=11 June 2013|accessdate=18 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005112534/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/06/11/this-is-the-end-review/2367017/|archivedate=5 October 2015}}</ref> nagganap man siya kan karakter kan ampon na aki sa ''Noah'' (2014).<ref name="indiewire">{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/emma-watson-gets-biblical-with-darren-aronofskys-noah-20120607|title=Emma Watson Gets Biblical With Darren Aronofsky's 'Noah'|date=7 June 2012|publisher=indiewire.com|accessdate=24 July 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616004656/http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/emma-watson-gets-biblical-with-darren-aronofskys-noah-20120607|archivedate=16 June 2012}}</ref> Kan 2017, siya nagbida bilang si Belle sa live-action adaptation kan musikal, romantikong pantasyang pelikula na ''Beauty and the Beast''. An iba niyang pagganap kasali an ''Regression'' (2015), ''Colonia'' (2015) asin ''The Circle'' (2017). Puon 2011 hanggan 2014, binanga ni Watson an saiyang oras sa pagitan kang paggibo nin pelikula asin pagtapos kan saiyang pagklase, naglalaog siya sa Brown University asinWorcester College, Oxford, asin natapos niya an saiyang kursong bachelor's degree in English literature kan Mayo 2014.<ref name="grad">{{Cite news}}</ref> An saiyang pagtrabaho bilang modelo kasali an pagkampanya kan Burberry and Lancôme.<ref name="Burberry1">{{Cite web}}</ref><ref name="Lancome">{{Cite news}}</ref> Bilang sarong fashion consultant, snagtabang siyang makagibo nin sarong linya kan pagbado para sa People Tree.<ref name="guardianpeopletree">{{Cite news}}</ref> Ginawadan siya kan British Academy of Film and Television Arts kan 2014, bilang paggana kan British Artist of the Year.<ref name="2014Britannia">{{Cite news}}</ref> Sa parehong taon, siya itinalaga bilang UN Women Goodwill ambassador sain nagtabang na mailunsad an kampanya kan UN Women na HeForShe, na nagaapod sa gabos na kalalakihan na magadbokasiya para sa pagkakapantay-pantay kan sekswalidad.<ref name="ambassador">{{Cite news}}</ref> == Kaamayi kan buhay == Si Watson namundag sa Paris, France, aki siya kan mga Ingles na abogado na sina Jacqueline Luesby asin Chris Watson.<ref name="emmanewbio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmawatson.com/en/Emma/About/|title=Life & Emma|publisher=Emma Watson official website|accessdate=16 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421082835/http://www.emmawatson.com/en/Emma/About/|archivedate=21 April 2010}}</ref><ref name="gofbio">{{Cite web|publisher=harrypotter.warnerbros.co.uk|title=Warner Bros. Official site|url=http://harrypotter.warnerbros.co.uk/gobletoffire/master/index.html|accessdate=28 March 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060410152155/http://harrypotter.warnerbros.co.uk/gobletoffire/master/index.html|archivedate=10 April 2006}}</ref><ref name="lifeafterpotter">{{Cite news|title=A life after Harry Potter|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/film/a-life-after-harry-potter/2007/07/01/1183228944244.html|accessdate=16 March 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703203404/http://www.smh.com.au/news/film/a-life-after-harry-potter/2007/07/01/1183228944244.html|archivedate=3 July 2007}}</ref> Si Watson nag-istar sa Maisons-Laffitte harani sa [[Paris]] hanggan sa siya maglimang taon. An saiyang magurang nagsuwayan kan siya aki pa; pagkatapos kan saindang divorce, si Watson naglipat sa England para mag-istar sa saiyang ina sa Oxfordshire habang makakapagbisita pa sa harong kan saiyang ama sa London.<ref name="emmanewbio" /><ref name="NYTgrad">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/17/t-magazine/emma-watson-the-graduate.html|title=Emma Watson, The Graduate|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126092538/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/17/t-magazine/emma-watson-the-graduate.html|archivedate=26 January 2017}}</ref> Sinabi ni Watson na nakakapagtaram siya nin French, pero daing gayo siya tuod kaniyo.<ref name="thehour">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehour.com/entertainment/entertainment_news/q-a-with-emma-watson/article_adfb48ea-a4f6-596a-8f81-79543bf42e5a.html|title=Q&A with Emma Watson – The Hour Publishing Company: Entertainment News|publisher=Thehour.com|accessdate=26 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903210804/http://www.thehour.com/entertainment/entertainment_news/q-a-with-emma-watson/article_adfb48ea-a4f6-596a-8f81-79543bf42e5a.html|archivedate=3 September 2014}}</ref> Sa saindang paglipat sa Oxford kaiba an saiyang ina asin tugang na lalaki, nagklase na siya sa Dragon School sa Oxford, hanggan 2003.<ref name="emmanewbio" /> Puon palang kan siya sais(6) anyos, gusto niya na maging aktres,<ref name="emmaemma">{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmawatsonofficial.com/#emma|title=Emma|accessdate=3 August 2007|publisher=Emma Watson's Official Website|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070802050811/http://www.emmawatsonofficial.com/|archivedate=2 August 2007}}</ref> nag-adal siya sa Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts, sarong part-time theatre school kun sain nag-adal siya magkanta, magbayli asin mag-arte.<ref name="float">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2740527/Harry-Potter-drama-school-to-float.html|title=Harry Potter drama school to float|accessdate=8 March 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016065733/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2740527/Harry-Potter-drama-school-to-float.html|archivedate=16 October 2010}}</ref> Sa edad na 10-anyos, si Watson nakapagganap na sa iba-ibang Stagecoach productions asin pag-arte sa eskwelahan, kasali an ''Arthur: The Young Years'' and ''The Happy Prince'',<ref name="emmaminibio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmawatson.com/en/Screen/Filmography|title=Emma & Screen|first=Emma|last=Watson|accessdate=16 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507004001/http://www.emmawatson.com/en/Screen/Filmography/|archivedate=7 May 2010}}</ref> pero dae pa siya nakaporbar mag-arte bilang sarong propesyonal bago an serye kan ''Harry Potter.''. Pagkatapos sa Dragon School, si Watson nagpadagos sa Headington School.<ref name="emmanewbio"/> Habang nasa set sinda kan mga paggibo kan pelikula, siya asin an mga kairiba niyang aki tinutukduan sa laog halos limang oras kada aldaw.<ref name="timescastinterview">{{Cite news|first=Kate|last=Muir|title=Cast Interviews|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article423860.ece|accessdate=12 January 2008|work=The Times|location=UK|date=15 May 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211205341/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article423860.ece|archivedate=11 February 2007}}</ref> Kan Hunyo 2006, nagkua siya nin GCSE eksaminasyon sa sampolong asignature, nakakua siya nin walong (8) A* asin duwang (2) A na grado. Kan Mayo 2007, nagkua siya kan AS levels sa Ingles, Heograpiya, Arte, asin Kasaysayan kan Pag-arte. Sunod na taon, hinali niya an Kasaysayan kan Pag-arte para makakua nin tolong diretsong A levels, nakaresibe siya nin A na grado sa kada asignatura niya.<ref name="emmanewbio" /><ref name="gcse">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/5280906.stm|title=Pupils 'sitting too many GCSEs'|date=24 August 2006|accessdate=27 May 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070618132828/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/5280906.stm|archivedate=18 June 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/2017-08-17/a-level-results-of-the-stars-emma-watson-benedict-cumberbatch-matt-smith-jenna-coleman-and-the-doctor/|title=A-Level results of the stars: Emma Watson, Benedict Cumberbatch, Matt Smith, Jenna Coleman – and the Doctor...|work=[[Radio Times]]|date=17 August 2017|accessdate=25 January 2019}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Habang nasa paggibo kan pelikulang ''Noah'', Si Watson hinapot kan saiyang pagtubod, asin ipinabisto niya an saiyang sadiri bilang ispiritual na Universalist.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/25/emma-watson-spiritual-universalist_n_5023862.html|title=Emma Watson is a spiritual Universalist who believes in a higher power|work=The Huffington Post|date=24 March 2014|accessdate=15 January 2016|quote=I already, before I did [''Noah''], had a sense that I was someone that was more spiritual, than specifically religious. I had a sense that I believed in a higher power, but that I was more of a Universalist, I see that there are these unifying tenets between so many religions.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316104342/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/25/emma-watson-spiritual-universalist_n_5023862.html|archivedate=16 March 2016}}</ref> == Filmograpiya == === Pelikula === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" |Titulo ! scope="col" |Papel ! scope="col" |(Mga) Direktor ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Paalala |- |2001 |''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'' | rowspan="5" |Hermione Granger | rowspan="2" |Chris Columbus |Also known as ''Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone'' |- |2002 |''Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets'' | |- |2004 |''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'' |Alfonso Cuarón | |- |2005 |''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'' |Mike Newell | |- |2007 |''Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix'' |David Yates | |- |2008 |''{{Sortname|The|Tale of Despereaux|The Tale of Despereaux (film)}}'' |Princess Pea |Sam Fell<br /><br />Robert Stevenhagen |Voice |- |2009 |''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'' | rowspan="3" |Hermione Granger | rowspan="3" |David Yates | |- |2010 |''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1'' | |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2'' | |- |''My Week with Marilyn'' |Lucy |Simon Curtis | |- |2012 |''{{Sortname|The|Perks of Being a Wallflower|The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)}}'' |Sam |Stephen Chbosky | |- | rowspan="2" |2013 |''{{Sortname|The|Bling Ring}}'' |Nicki Moore |Sofia Coppola | |- |''This Is the End'' |Herself |Seth Rogen<br /><br />Evan Goldberg | |- |2014 |''Noah'' |Ila |Darren Aronofsky | |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |''Colonia'' |Lena |Florian Gallenberger | |- |''Regression'' |Angela Gray |Alejandro Amenábar | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''Beauty and the Beast'' |Belle |Bill Condon | |- |''The Circle'' |Mae Holland |James Ponsoldt | |- |2019 |''Little Women'' |Meg March |Greta Gerwig |Post-production |- |} === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Papel ! class="unsortable" |Paalala |- |2007 |''Ballet Shoes'' |Pauline Fossil |Television film |- |2015 |''The Vicar of Dibley'' |Reverend Iris |Episode: "The Bishop of Dibley" |} === Music video === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Paper !Performer(s) |- |2010 |"Say You Don't Want It" |Main character |One Night Only |- |} == Mga gawad asin nominasyon == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Organisasyon !Gawad !Work !Resulta !Toltolan |- ! rowspan="4" |2002 |Saturn Award |Best Young Actor | rowspan="4" |''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'' |nom |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Nominees-for-28th-Annual-Saturn-Awards/99311016139883/|title=Nominees for 28th Annual Saturn Awards|date=14 March 2002|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> |- |Empire Awards |Best Debut (shared with Daniel Radcliffe and Rupert Grint) |Nom |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.co.uk/features/events/awards2002/winners/bestdebut.shtm|title=Best Debut|accessdate=18 December 2015|archive-date=2 February 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030202072949/http://www.empireonline.co.uk/features/events/awards2002/winners/bestdebut.shtm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Young Artist Awards |Best Performance in a Feature Film – Leading Young Actress |Gana | rowspan="2" |<ref name="YAA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms23A.htm|title=2002 nominations and winners|accessdate=13 September 2007}}</ref> |- |Best Ensemble in a Feature Film (shared with Rupert Grint and Tom Felton) |Nom |- !2005 | rowspan="2" |Critics' Choice Movie Awards |Best Young Actress |''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'' |Nom | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/movies-and-tv/contributor/emma-watson/0dd55200-0200-11db-89ca-0019b92a3933|title=Emma Watson|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" |2006 |Best Young Actress | rowspan="3" |''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'' |Nom |- |Australian Kids' Choice Awards |Favourite Female Movie Star |Nom |<ref>{{Cite news|title=Prepare to be slimed...as the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards nominees are announced!|date=10 August 2006|url=http://www.sydentcent.com.au/files/mediareleases/Nickelodeon's%20Australian%20Kids'%20Choice%20Awards%202006.pdf}}</ref> |- |MTV Movie Awards |Best On-Screen Team |Nom |<ref name="mtv1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1529112/story.jhtml|title=Alba, Carell, 'Crashers,' 'Virgin' Big Nominees For MTV Movie Awards|date=24 April 2006|accessdate=22 September 2007|archivedate=19 December 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219091809/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1529112/story.jhtml}}</ref> |- !2007 |National Movie Awards |Best Performance by a Female | rowspan="2" |''Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix'' |Gana |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7019391.stm|title=National Movie Awards 2007 winners|date=29 September 2007|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> |- !2008 |Empire Awards |Best Actress |Nom |<ref name="13thEmpire">{{Cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/awards2008/winners/actress.asp|title=Best Actress|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" |2010 |People's Choice Awards |Favorite On-Screen Team | rowspan="3" |''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'' |Nom |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/Full-List-2010-People-Choice-Award-Nominations-6126476|title=Twilight Leads the People's Choice Awards Nominations|date=10 November 2009|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> |- |MTV Movie Awards |Best Female Performance |Nom |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2010 MTV Movie Awards: Complete Winners List|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1640890/2010-mtv-movie-awards-complete-winners-list/|accessdate=7 April 2017|archivedate=2 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102155330/http://www.mtv.com/news/1640890/2010-mtv-movie-awards-complete-winners-list/}}</ref> |- |Teen Choice Awards |Choice Movie Actress: Fantasy |Nom |<ref>{{Cite news|title=Teen Choice Awards 2010: First Round of Nominees Announced|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2553497/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees/|accessdate=7 April 2017|date=14 June 2010|archivedate=8 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108020424/http://www.mtv.com/news/2553497/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees/}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="11" |2011 |Capri Art Film Festival Awards |Best Ensemble Cast Award |''My Week with Marilyn'' |Gana |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caprihollywood.com/en/component/content/article/38-articoli-flash/297-my-week-with-marilyn-at-capri-hollywood-2011.html|title=Shining cast of 'My Week with Marilyn' bestowed with 2011 Capri ensemble award|date=8 December 2011|accessdate=15 December 2011|archive-date=12 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112194421/http://www.caprihollywood.com/en/component/content/article/38-articoli-flash/297-my-week-with-marilyn-at-capri-hollywood-2011.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |Kids' Choice Awards |Favorite Movie Actress | rowspan="9" |''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1'' |Nom |<ref>{{Cite news|title=Kids' Choice Awards Nominees 2011|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/news/a303161/in-full-kids-choice-awards-nominees-2011/|date=7 April 2017}}</ref> |- |People's Choice Awards |Favorite Movie Star (Under 25) |Nom |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/Full-List-2011-People-Choice-Award-Nominations-2010-11-09-114556-11904931|title=Twilight Dominates People's Choice Nominations Once Again|date=9 November 2010|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> |- |Empire Awards |Best Actress |Nom |<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.bauermedia.co.uk/press/news/article/jameson_empire_awards_announce_2011_nominees|title=Jameson Empire Awards Announce 2011 Nominees|date=24 February 2011|accessdate=7 April 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006100309/http://www.bauermedia.co.uk/press/news/article/jameson_empire_awards_announce_2011_nominees|archivedate=6 October 2014|df=}}</ref> |- |National Movie Awards |Performance of the Year |Nom |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cinemauk.org.uk/2011/04/voting-underway-for-2011-national-movie-awards/|title=Voting underway for 2011 National Movie Awards|date=4 April 2011|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |MTV Movie Awards |Best Female Performance |Nom | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ew.com/article/2011/05/03/natalie-portman-rob-pattinson-mtv-movie-awards/|title=MTV Movie Awards 2011 nominees|date=3 May 2011|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> |- |Best Kiss (shared with Daniel Radcliffe) |Nom |- |Best Fight (shared with Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Arben Bajraktaraj and Rod Hunt) |Nom |- | rowspan="3" |Teen Choice Awards |Choice Movie: Actress Sci-Fi/Fantasy |Gana | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2011/08/07/teen-choice-awards-2011-winners-list/|title=Blake Lively Wins Choice TV Drama Actress The Teen Choice Awards! Here Are More Winners!|date=7 August 2011|accessdate=23 May 2016}}</ref> |- |Choice Movie: Liplock (shared with Daniel Radcliffe) |Gana |- |Choice Summer Movie: Female | rowspan="8" |''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2'' |Gana |- ! rowspan="10" |2012 |Kids' Choice Awards |Favorite Movie Actress |Nom |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a17579/kids-choice-2012-nominees/|title=Here's the 2012 Kid's Choice Nominees!|date=17 February 2012|accessdate=23 May 2016}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |People's Choice Awards |Favorite Ensemble Movie Cast |Gana | rowspan="2" |<ref name="ensemble">{{Cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/08/nominations-announced-for-the-peoples-choice-awards-2012/109957/|title=Nominations Announced for the 'People's Choice Awards 2012'|accessdate=26 February 2014|date=8 November 2011|archive-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103015302/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/08/nominations-announced-for-the-peoples-choice-awards-2012/109957/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |Favorite Movie Star (Under 25) |Gana |- |Saturn Awards |Best Supporting Actress |Gana |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://collider.com/saturn-award-nominations-2012/|title=Saturn Award Nominations Announced; HUGO and HARRY POTTER Lead with 10 Nominations Each|date=29 February 2012|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |MTV Movie Awards |Best Female Performance |Nom | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a383289/mtv-movie-awards-2012-the-winners-in-full/|title=MTV Movie Awards 2012: The winners in full|accessdate=7 April 2017|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- |Best Kiss (shared with Rupert Grint) |Nom |- |Best Cast (shared with Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Tom Felton) |Gana |- | rowspan="2" |San Diego Film Critics Society Awards |Best Supporting Actress | rowspan="10" |''The Perks of Being a Wallflower'' |Gana | rowspan="2" |<ref name="SanD">{{Cite news|title=''Argo'' Leads San Diego Critics' Awards; Michelle Williams Surprise Winner For ''Waltz''|url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/the-master-tops-san-diego-critics-nominations|date=23 May 2016}}</ref> |- |Best Ensemble Performance |Gana |- |Boston Society of Film Critics Awards |Best Supporting Actress | style="text-align:center; background:#faeb86;" |Runner-up |<ref>{{Cite news|title="Zero Dark Thirty," Day-Lewis and Riva Top Boston Society of Film Critics Awards|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2012/12/zero-dark-thirty-day-lewis-and-riva-top-boston-society-of-film-critics-awards-42605/|date=9 December 2012}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="8" |2013 |People's Choice Awards |Favourite Drama Movie Actress |Gana |<ref name="TVnumbers">{{Cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/11/15/nominees-announced-for-the-peoples-choice-awards-2013/157844/|title=Nominees Announced for the 'People's Choice Awards 2013'|accessdate=26 February 2014|date=15 November 2012|archive-date=2 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102043652/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/11/15/nominees-announced-for-the-peoples-choice-awards-2013/157844/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |MTV Movie Awards |Best Female Performance |Nom | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ew.com/article/2013/04/14/mtv-movie-awards-winners-2013/|title=2013 MTV Movie Awards winners list|date=4 April 2013|accessdate=7 April 2017|archive-date=18 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118123020/http://ew.com/article/2013/04/14/mtv-movie-awards-winners-2013/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |Best Kiss (shared with Logan Lerman) |Nom |- |Best Musical Moment (shared with Logan Lerman and Ezra Miller) |Nom |- |MTV Trailblazer Award |Gana |- | rowspan="3" |Teen Choice Awards |Choice Movie Actress: Drama |Gana | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-teen-choice-2013-awards-winners-list,0,549831,full.story|title=Complete list of Teen Choice 2013 Awards winners|date=11 August 2013|access-date=28 March 2019|archive-date=22 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422061026/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-teen-choice-2013-awards-winners-list%2C0%2C549831%2Cfull.story|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |Choice Movie: Liplock (shared with Logan Lerman) |Nom |- |Choice Style Icon | N/A |Nom |- ! rowspan="4" |2014 |People's Choice Awards |Favorite Comedic Movie Actress |''This Is the End'' |Nom |<ref name="PCcomedic">{{Cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/|title=People's Choice Awards: Fan Favorites in Movies, Music & TV|accessdate=23 January 2014}}</ref> |- |Teen Choice Awards |Choice Movie Actress: Drama |''Noah'' |Nom |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/18/teen-choice-awards-nominees-2014_n_5507753.html|title=Teen Choice Awards Nominees For 2014 Announced|date=18 June 2014|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> |- |Britannia Awards |British Artist of the Year |N/A |Gana |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2014/09/robert-downey-jr-judi-dench-mark-ruffalo-emma-watson-mike-leigh-bafta-la-britannia-awards-honorees-836080/|title=Robert Downey, Jr. & Judi Dench Among BAFTA LA Britannia Awards Honorees|date=18 September 2014}}</ref> |- |British Fashion Awards |Best British Style |N/A |Gana |<ref name="BritStyle">{{Cite web|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG11265784/British-Fashion-Awards-2014-Emma-Watson-crowned-British-Style-Icon.html|title=Emma Watson Wins Award for Best British Style at Fashion Awards|date=1 December 2014|accessdate=2 December 2014|archive-date=13 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213115424/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG11265784/British-Fashion-Awards-2014-Emma-Watson-crowned-British-Style-Icon.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="6" |2017 | rowspan="2" |MTV Movie &amp;amp; TV Awards |Best Performance in a Movie | rowspan="5" |''Beauty and the Beast'' | Gana | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/mtv-movie-tv-awards-winners-list-1202410366/|title=2017 MTV Movie and TV Awards: Complete Winners List|date=7 May 2017|accessdate=8 May 2017}}</ref> |- |Best Kiss (shared with Dan Stevens) | Nom |- | rowspan="4" |Teen Choice Awards |Choice Fantasy Movie Actress | Gana | rowspan="4" |<ref name="Winners">{{Cite web|title=Teen Choice Awards 2017 Winners: 'Wonder Woman', 'Beauty And The Beast', 'Riverdale' Among Honorees|url=http://deadline.com/2017/08/teen-choice-awards-winners-2017-wonder-woman-beauty-and-the-beast-riverdale-fox-1202147975/|date=13 August 2017|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> |- |Choice Movie Ship (shared with Dan Stevens) | Gana |- |Choice Liplock (shared with Dan Stevens) |Gana |- |Choice Drama Movie Actress | rowspan="2" |''The Circle'' | Gana |- ! rowspan="5" |2018 |Golden Raspberry Awards |Worst Actress |Nom |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/2018-razzie-awards-golden-raspberry-films-nomination-nominees-emma-watson-jennifer-lawrence-mother-a8171581.html|title=2018 Razzie awards: Emma Watson and Jennifer Lawrence among nominees for disservices to film|accessdate=5 February 2018|date=22 January 2018}}</ref> |- |Empire Awards |Best Actress | rowspan="3" |''Beauty and the Beast'' |Nom |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/empire-film-awards-2018-the-last-jedi-leads-the-pack-with-nine-nominations-including-best-film-a3744171.html|title=Empire Film Awards 2018: The Last Jedi leads the pack with nine nominations including Best Actress for Daisy Ridley|date=19 January 2018|accessdate=29 January 2018}}</ref> |- |Kids' Choice Awards |Favorite Movie Actress | Nom |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2018/02/2018-kids-choice-awards-nominations-nickelodeon-stranger-things-dwayne-johnson-john-cena-1202303369/|title=Nickelodeon Unveils 2018 Kids' Choice Awards Nominations|accessdate=3 March 2018|date=26 February 2018}}</ref> |- |Saturn Awards |Best Actress | Nom |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/saturn-awards-nominations-2018-black-panther-walking-dead-1202727752/|title='Black Panther,' 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations|accessdate=16 March 2018|date=15 March 2018}}</ref> |- |People's Choice Awards |Style Star of 2018 |N/A |Nom |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2018/09/24/2018-peoples-choice-awards-nominees/1406792002/|title=People's Choice Awards 2018: The nominees|date=24 September 2018|accessdate=6 October 2018}}</ref> |} == Toltolan == == Panluwas na takod == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkjW9PZBRfk Emma Watson at the HeForShe Campaign 2014] – Official UN Video * Emma Watson on IMDb * Emma Watson at Box Office Mojo * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_2380000/newsid_2381000/2381021.stm Guides: Harry Potter Actors] at the BBC * Emma Watson at Rotten Tomatoes * Emma Watson at AllMovie [[Kategorya:Artista nin Pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista gikan sa Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Mga aktres gikan sa Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:1990 nagkamurundag]] {{Tamboan}} kpravptojqvyo1vu0srd3z0wqmyahsi 0 24495 304182 293441 2026-04-15T21:57:05Z Ziv 26344 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:CO2 Emissions by Source Since 1880.svg]] → [[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] · corr. 304182 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Coal.jpg|too|thumb|Oring, sarong tadang gasolina.]] An '''fossil fuel''' sarong hydrocarbon-containing materyal na nabuo sa irarom kan daga hale sa mga tada nin gadan nang mga tinanom asin hayop. Kinukua asin sinusulo kan mga tawo tanganing makapaluwas nin enerhiya na pwedeng magamit. An mayor na mga fossil fuel iyo an karbon, petrolyo asin natural na gas,<ref>{{cite web|title=Fossil fuel|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/fossil_fuel.htm|work=[[ScienceDaily]]|access-date=29 October 2021}}</ref> na kinukua nin mga tawo sa pagmina asin pag - ati. An mga gasolina puwedeng ilaag tanganing direktang gamiton an init (e.g. para sa pagluto), sa paggibo nin mga makina (arog kan mga makina sa kombustyon sa mga sasakyan na de motor), o sa pagprodusir nin elektrisidad. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/education/earth-resources/Pages/Fossil-fuels.aspx |title=Fossil fuels |publisher=Geological Survey Ireland |access-date=29 October 2021 |archive-date=30 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030000429/https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/education/earth-resources/Pages/Fossil-fuels.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> An fossil fuel sarong gasolina na igwa nin natural na mga proseso, arog baga kan [[:en:Anaerobic_decomposition|anaerobic decomposition]] kan mga nakatalbong na gadan na mga organismo, na igwa nin organikong mga molekula na naggikan sa suanoy na proseso kan ''photosynthesis'' na nagluluwas nin enerhiya sa kombusyon. An siring na mga organismo asin an ibinubunga kaiyan na mga gasolina sa parate igwa nin edad na minilyon na taon, asin kun beses labing 650 milyones na taon an edad. An mga gasolina igwa nin haralangkaw na porsentahe nin karbon asin kabale an mga petroleum, karbon, asin natural na gas. Sa parate, kaiba sa paggamit nin mga preserbadong tada an keril gasolina asin ''propane''. An mga preserbadong gasolina poon sa mga materyales na hale sa bulkan na may hababang carbon-hydrogen ratio (arog nin metal), sagkod sa mga likido (arog nin petroleo), sagkod sa mga materyal na daing maginibo na kompuwesto nin haros purong karbon, siring sa anthracutate. Manonompongan an ''Methane'' sa mga langtad na hydrocarbon na mga lugar, na asosyado sa lana, o sa porma nin mga kantil sa metal. Poon kan 2018, an pangenot na mga pinagkukuanan nin enerhiya sa kinaban iyo an kompuesto nin mga petroleo (34%), kaal (27%), asin natural na gas (24%), na katimbang nin 85% gasolina sa pangenot na enerhiya sa kinaban. Kabale sa mga reperensiang Non-fosil an nuklear (4.4%), hydroelectric (6.8%), asin iba pang ''renewables'' (4.0%, kaiba na an geothermal, solar, doros, kahoy, asin basura). An kabtang nin mga ''renewables'' (kabale an tradisyonal na mga bioma) sa biyong pangultimong puwersa kan kinaban 18% kan 2018. Kun ikokomparar sa 2017, an panbilog na kinaban na enerhiya nag - oswag sa rikas na 2.9%, haros doble an promedyong 10-year na 1.5% kada taon, asin an pinakamarikas poon kan 2010. Mantang an mga preserbadong gasolina padagos na napoporma paagi sa natural na mga proseso, sa pankagabsan an mga iyan kinoklasipikar na daing ibang rekurso huli ta minilyon na taon an kinakaipuhan tangang maporma dangan mamidbid na buhay na mga reserbang daga an inuubos nin mas marikas kisa sa mga bagohan. Kadaklan sa mga nagadan sa polusyon sa duros iyo huli sa mga preserbadong gasolina, kinakarkulong kinakarkulo na labing 3% kan lakop sa pankinaban na GDP, asin an mga preserbadong gasolina makapipreserba nin 3.6 milyones na buhay kada taon. An paggamit nin mga preserbadong gasolina nagpapalataw nin seryosong mga kahaditan sa palibot. An pagsolo sa mga ini nagbubunga nin mga 35 bilyones na tonelada (35 gatas) nin ''carbon dioxide'' (CO2) kada taon. An natural na mga proseso makakaako sana sa sadit na kabtang kan kantidad na iyan, kaya igwa nin dakol na bilyon na tonelada nin carbon dioxide kada taon. An CO2 iyo an greenhouse gas na nagdadagdag nin makosog na pan - iimpluwensia asin nagkokontribwir sa panglobong pag - init asin pag - asigurar sa kadagatan. An sarong pankinaban na paghiro pasiring sa kapag - arakian nin hababang-carbon na enerhiya na mababawasan an epekto tanganing makatabang na mabawasan an epekto kan enerhiya sa bilog na globo. == Ginikanan == [[Ladawan:Countries_by_Oil_Production_in_2013.svg|too|thumb|Mantang an mga oma nin krudo yaon sana sa nagkapirang lugar digdi sa daga, nagkapira sanang nasyon an may lanang panlahid; an ibang nasyon minadepende sa mga kapasidad na de lana kan mga nasyon na ini.]] An teoriya na an mga gasolina nag - organisar hale sa nabuong mga tada nin gadan na mga tinanom paagi sa pagkalantad sa init asin pangigipit sa kariribokan kan daga sa laog nin minilyon na taon enot na inintrodusir ni ''Andreas Libavius'' "kan saiyang 1597 Alchemia [Alchymia]" asin kan huri ni Mikhail Lomonosov" amay kan 1757 asin tunay nanggad na kan 1763." An enot na paggamit kan terminong "preserbadong gasolina" naglataw sa sarong gibo kan sarong German Chemist na si '''Caspar Neumann''', sa dakit-taramon sa Englis kan 1759. An ''Oxford English Dictionary'' nagsasabi na sa fraseng "fossil fuel" an adjective na "fossil" nangangahulogan "[kaipuhan na] nalipodan paagi sa pagkalot; na ilinobong sa daga, "na an petsa kisuerra 1652, bago an nombreng Ingles na "fossil" sa pangenot nanonongod sa halawig na mga organismo kan enot na mga taon kan ika - 18 siglo. An ''aquatic phytoplankton'' asin ''zooplankton'' na nagadan asin nalubong sa irarom nin bakong totoong mga kamugtakan minilyon na taon na an nakaagi an nagpuon na magbilog nin petroleum asin natural na gas bilang resulta kan [[:en:Anaerobic_decomposition|anaerobic decomposition]]. Sa nag - aging geolohikong panahon an organikong bagay na ini, na sinalakan nin laboy, ilinobong sa irarom nin dugang pang magabat na suon nin bakong organikal na mga sedimiento. An ibinungang grabeng temperatura asin panggigipit nagpangyari sa organikong bagay na maliwat, enot sa sarong marambong na materyal na inaapod na ''[[:en:Kerogen|kerogen]]'', na yaon sa mga payag - payag nin krudo, dangan may orog na init na magin likido asin makintab sa sarong proseso na inaapod na [[:en:Catagenesis_(geology)|catagenesis]]. Sa ibong kan grabeng pagliliwat na ini sa init (na nag - oorog sa enerhiya kun ikokomparar sa tipikong organikong mga bagay paagi sa paghale sa mga atomo nin oksiheno), an enerhiya na ilinuwas sa kombusyon yaon pa man giraray. Sa ibong na lado, an mga inaapod na [[:en:Terrestrial_plant|Terrestrial plants]] may tendensiang magporma nin karbon asin ''methane''. Kadaklan sa mga oma nin karbon naka petsa kan panahon nin [[:en:Carboniferous|Carboniferous]] peiod sa historya kan kinaban. An dakol na oma nin karbon may petsa na an kasaysayan kan . An mga ''terrestrial plants'' hali man sa porma nin [[:en:Kerogen#Type_III|type III kerogen]], sarong ginikanan kan sarong natural na gas. Kadakol na klaseng man ibabang organic compounds sa lambang gasolina. An espisipikong pagsaralak nin mga ''hydrocarbons'' nagtatao nin gasolina sa mga karakteristiko kaiyan, arog kan ''density, viscosity, boiling point, melting point'' asin iba pa. An ibang gasolina arog halimbawa kan natural na gasolina, igwa sana nin hababaon na piglalaad, gasolinang mga elemento. An iba na arog nin gasolina o ''diesel'' igwa nin mas halangkaw na boiling components. == Importansya == [[Ladawan:Grangemouth04nov06.jpg|thumb|Sarong kemikal na pagdalisay sa Grangemouth, Scotland, UK.Grangemouth.]] Dakula an halaga kan mga preserbadong gasolina huli ta iyan puedeng soloon (na sinalakay sa carbon dioxide asin tubig), na nagpoprodusir nin dakulang enerhiya sa laog nin lagduan na pagsasaro. An paggamit nin karbon bilang gasolina irinekord na kasaysayan. An karbon ginamit sa pagdalagan nin mga horno para sa pagtunaw nin metal na pantutunaw. Mantang sinosolo man kan suanoy na mga panahon an mga hidrocarbosero nin semilido, an kadaklan kaiyan ginagamit sa pagtatanom nin tubig asin pag - embalsamar. An komersial na pag - aprobetsar sa mga petroleo nagpoon kan ika - 19 siglo, sa kadaklan tanganing salidahan an mga lana hale sa mga hayop (na daing gayo mahal na lana) para sa paggamit nin lampara. An natural na gasolina, na dati dae naglalaad na daeng gayo kaipuhan kan panahon, ibinibilang ngonyan na sarong mahalagang marhay na produkto. An deposito sa natural na mga gas iyo man an pangenot na gikanan nin [[:en:Helium|helium]]. An [[:en:Heavy_crude_oil|Heavy crude oil]], na mas bisyosong marhay kisa sa lanang pang - usong gasolina, asin baybay nin krutina, kun sain nanumpungan an betyo na may mga baybay asin dalipay, nagin mas mahalagang marhay bilang pinagkukuanan nin mga ''fossil'' kan inot na mga 2000. An [[:en:Oil_shale|Oil shale]]<nowiki/>asin kaagid na materyales mga gapong panselyo na may [[:en:Kerogen|kerogen]], sarong komplikadong mesla nin halangkaw an gabat na organo, na nagbubunga nin [[:en:Synthetic_fuel|synthetic crude oil]] kun iniinit ([[:en:Pyrolysis|pyrolyzed]]). Paagi sa dugang pang proseso, magagamit iyan sa kaiba sa iba pang establisadong mga prebadong gasolina. Mas bago pa sana, nawaran na nin pag - aprobetsar sa siring na mga rekurso huli sa saindang halangkaw na gastos sa karbon na mas pasil na iprosesong mga reserba. Bago an huring kabangaan kan ika - 18 siglo, an mga gilingan na pinapaandar nin doros asin tubig nagtao kan enerhiya na kaipuhan para sa industriya na arog baga nin harinang gilingan, na naheling an kahoy o nag - uulakbong tubig, mantang an naglalaad na kahoy o peaktibo nagtao nin paminsanminsan na init. An lakop na paggamit nin mga preserbadong tada, karbon kan enot asin petroleum, sa mga steam nagin dahelan kan Industriyal na Rebolusyon. Kadungan kaiyan, an mga ilaw sa gas na naggagamit nin natural na gas o gasolina lakop nang ginagamit. An pag - imbento kan inimbentong makina nin gasolina asin an paggamit kaiyan sa mga awto asin trak nakadagdag na marhay sa pangangaipo para sa gasolina asin gasolina, na pareho gibo sa mga preserbadong gasolina. An iba pang klase nin transportasyon, tren asin eroplano, nagkakaipo man nin mga preserbadong gasolina. An saro pang mayor na gamit para sa mga preserbadong gasolina iyo an pagprodusir nin elektrisidad asin pagpakakan sa industriya kan [[:en:Petrochemical_industry|petrochemical]]. An Tar, sarong tada nin ekstrakleum, ginagamit sa pagtogdok nin mga tinampo. === Mga Reserbado === [[Ladawan:Gulf_Offshore_Platform.jpg|thumb|Sarong bobon nin krudo sa Golpo nin Mejico.]] An mga tada nin pangenot na mga gikanan nin enerhiya iyo an mga reserba sa daga. An mga kataed gibo sa mga gasolinang ini hale sa mga reserbang daga. An pinakamahalagang pangenot na gikanan nin enerhiya iyo an carbon-badong mga tada nin enerhiya. == Mga Epekto sa Palibot == [[Ladawan:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|too|thumb|Ipinapaheling kan Proyekto sa Global Carbon kun paano idinagdag sa CO2 poon kan 1880 an laen - laen na reperensia na pinagsusurusuan.]] An paggamit nin mga tadang gasolina mahalagang marhay sa rebolusyon na industriyal asin sa nakaaging pirang siglo nakatabang na ikatao an dakulang mga pag - oswag sa klase nin pamumuhay sa bilog na planeta. Minsan siring, an pagsolo nin mga tadang gasolina igwa nin dakol na negatibong panluwas na nakadadanyar na epekto sa palibot kun saen an mga epekto minalampas sa mga tawo na naggagamit nin gasolina. An aktuwal na mga epekto nakadepende sa gasolina na pinag - oolayan. An gabos na gasolina nagpapaluwas nin CO2 kun sinda nasosolo, sa siring nag - oorog an pagbago nin klima. An pagsolo nin baga, asin an mas hababang lana asin an mga pananabang kaiyan, nakakokontribwir sa parsikulasyon nin atmospera, aso asin oran na may asido. [[Ladawan:Common_Era_Temperature.svg|too|thumb|Lakop sa globong temperatura sa nakaaging 2000 na taon na ginagamit an maluhong impormasyon hale sa mga singsing nin kahoy, korales, asin yelo sa asul. Mapula an risang marhay na impormasyon, na an gabos na impormasyon nagpapaheling nin 5 taon na naghihiro.]] [[Ladawan:20210125_Europe_Power_Sector_-_Renewables_vs_Fossil_Fuels_-_Climate_change.svg|thumb| Kan 2020, inabotan giraray nin mga pagbabago an mga gasolina bilang pangenot na gikanan nin elektrisidad sa Europa sa kaenot - enote.]] An pagliliwat sa klima sa pangenot itinutulod kan pagluwas kan mga gas na arog kan CO2, na an mga gasolina iyo an pangenot na gikanan kan mga sugong ini. Minsan ngani an pagbago nin klima puedeng magkaigwa nin positibong mga epekto sa nagkapirang parte kan kinaban, sa ibang parte iyan may negatibo nang epekto sa mga sistema nin ekolohiya. Kabale digdi an pagkontribwir sa pagkapara nin mga klase asin pag - ina sa kakayahan nin mga tawo na magprodusir nin kakanon, sa siring dinudugangan an problema nin gutom. An padagos na paglangkaw nin temperatura sa bilog na globo magbubunga nin dugang pang maraot na mga epekto sa mga sistema nin ekolohiya sagkod sa mga tawo, na an World Health Organization na sinabing pagliliwat sa klima iyo an pinakadakulang peligro sa salud nin tawo kan ika - 21 siglo. An pag - abuso sa mga preserbadong tada nagmumukna nin asupre asin nitric acid, na minabagsak sa daga bilang oran na may asido, na nag - aapekto kapwa sa natural na mga lugar asin sa palibot. An mga bulan asin eskultura na gibo sa marmol asin gapong puti partikularmenteng madaling mabiktima, mantang an karbon sa pagtunaw kan mga asido. An mga gasolina igwa man nin radyoaktibong materyales, na sa pangenot [[:en:Uranium|uranium]]<nowiki/>asin [[:en:Thorium|thorium]], na ilinuwas sa atmospera. Kan 2000, mga 12,000 tonelada nin thorium asin 5,000 toneladang uranium an pinaluwas sa bilog na kinaban huli sa naglalaad na baga. Kinakarkulo na durante kan 1982, 155 doble kan karbon kan US an radyoaktibidad sa atmospera na arog kadakol kan [[:en:Three_Mile_Island_accident|Three Mile Island accident]] An pagsulo kan karbon nagpapaluwas man nin dakol na [[:en:Bottom_ash|bottom ash]] asin [[:en:Fly_ash|fly ash]]. An mga materyal na ini ginagamit sa kadakol na laen - laen na aplikasyon, halimbawa, sa paggamit kan mga 40% kan produksion kan US. Apuera sa mga epekto nin pagsolo, an pag - ani, pagproseso, asin pagdistribwir nin mga tada may mga epekto man sa palibot. An mga metodo sa pagmina sa dagat, partikularmente an paghale sa bukid asin pag - ina sa pagmina, igwa nin negatibong mga epekto sa palibot, asin an paggiling nin alahas sa baybayon nagtatao nin preskong libangan sa patubig. An mga bobon nin gasolina puwedeng makakontribwir sa pagluwas nin gasolina. An mga pagdalisay igwa man nin negatibong mga epekto sa palibot, kaiba an polusyon sa aire asin tubig. An transportasyon nin karbon nagkakaipo nin paggamit nin mga lobo na may kapangyarihan, mantang an lana nin krudo sa parate dinadara nin mga barkong paraluto nin bangko, na nagkakaipo kan kombinasyon nin dugang pang mga gasolina. Naglataw an laen - laen na pag - abante tanganing labanan an negatibong mga epekto nin mga gasolina. Kaiba digdi an mobimiento na gumamit nin ibang gikanan nin enerhiya, arog baga kan [[:en:Renewable_energy|renewable energy]]. An [[:en:Environmental_regulation|Environmental regulation]] naggagamit nin manlaen - laen na paagi tanganing limitaran an mga sugong ini, ta an mga halimbawa tumang sa pagbutas nin basurang mga produkto na garo naglalayog sa atmospera. Kabale sa iba pang paghihingoa an mga pan - engganyar sa ekonomiya, arog baga kan nadugangan na buhis sa mga tada nin gasolina, asin sustitusyon para sa ibang mga teknolohiya nin enerhiya na arog baga kan mga [[:en:Solar_panels|solar panels]] Kan Disyembre 2020, ilinuwas kan Naciones Unidas an sarong report na nagsasabi na apisar na kaipuhan na inaan an berdeng mga pagtuga sa harong, an manlaenlaen na gobyerno "nagbuburokbusok" sa mga gasolina, na sa nagkapirang kamugtakan minalampas sa 50% kan saindang estatuwang Covid-19 na nagsusuplayog sa mga galeriya imbes na sa alternatibong enerhiya. An sekretaryo heneral kan NU na si António Guterres nagpahayag na "an kabanalan nakikipaglaban sa naturalesa. Ini paghugot. An naturalesa perming minasibog asin ginigibo na iyan na may nagtatalubong puersa asin kabangisan. " Sinabi man ni Guterres na igwa nin dahelan pa man giraray na maglaom, na an presidente kan ES elektrisidad na si Joe Biden nagsuherir na an ES makikiayon sa iba pang darakulang bagay na arog kan Tsina asin E.U. sa pag - adaptar nin mga target tanganing maabot an mga emisyon na netro.<ref> {{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/02/world-is-doubling-down-on-fossil-fuels-despite-climate-crisis-un-report|title=World is 'doubling down' on fossil fuels despite climate crisis – UN report|author=Damian Carrington|date=2 December 2020}} </ref><ref> {{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/02/humanity-is-waging-war-on-nature-says-un-secretary-general-antonio-guterres|title=Humanity is waging war on nature, says UN secretary general|author=Fiona Harvey|date=2 December 2020}} </ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/3/nd651en/nd651en.pdf|title=The Production Gap: The discrepancy between countries' planned fossil fuel production and global production levels consistent with limiting warming to 1.5°C or 2°C|date=December 2020}} </ref>   == Mga Susugan== {{Reflist}} == Mga ibang babasahon == * Ross Barrett and Daniel Worden (eds.), ''Oil Culture.'' Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2014. * Bob Johnson, ''Carbon Nation: Fossil Fuels in the Making of American Culture.'' Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2014. == Panluwas na Link== * [https://globalenergymonitor.org/oil-and-gas/global-fossil-infrastructure-tracker/ Global Fossil Infrastructure Tracker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210235316/https://globalenergymonitor.org/oil-and-gas/global-fossil-infrastructure-tracker/ |date=2019-12-10 }} * [https://energyandcleanair.org/ Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] [[KAtegorya:Fossil fuels]] hsrpcji51u9oitbe9fdxufd1txsnp78 0 37313 304179 234285 2026-04-15T18:24:01Z -wuppertaler 28324 changed one image for a better one (straight, less shadow) 304179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stack| [[File:Elias Holl.jpg|right|thumb|Elias Holl]] [[File:The Town Hall of Augsburg.jpg|thumb|right|An Munisipyo kan [[Augsburg]]]] [[File:Elias Holl Wohnhaus Tafel.jpg|right|220px|thumb|Sa harong ni Holl]] }} Si '''Elias Holl''' (28 Pebrero 1573 sa [[Augsburg]] &ndash; 6 Enero 1646 sa Augsburg) iyo an pinakaimportanteng [[arkitekto]] kan kahurihan nin [[Alemanya|Aleman]] na [[Renasimyentong arkitektura]]. ==Buhay== Si Elias Holl namundag sa Augsburg, Werbhausgasse 2. Siya guminikan sa mga paro-pandayon na pamilya. An ama niyang si Hans Holl (1512-1594) iyo an nagtukdo saiya. Kan 1596 nakapasar siya sa eksamen, an [[Meisterprüfung]]. Pakapag palipas niya nin oras sa [[County of Tyrol|Tyrol]] asin [[Italya]] kan mga taon 1600/1601 – pigbisita niya an [[Bozen]] asin [[Venice]] – kan 1602 nangagin siyang ''Werkmeister'' nin Augsburg. Kan 1629 nawara saiya an katongdan komo ''Stadtbaumeister'' huli ta siya sarong [[protestante]]. Poon kaidto inaapod na lang siyang ''Stadtgeometer''. Hinaklas siya sa pwesto kan 1631. Siya nakalubong sa [[Sementeryong Protestante nin Augsburg]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.augsburger-gedenktage.de/Gedenken/Elias-holl/Protestantischer-friedhof.htm|title = Das Grab von Elias Holl in Augsburg}}</ref> ==Mga hinaman na edipisyo== Siya an arkitekto asin tagapatugdok kan landmark nin Augsburg: an [[Munisipyo nin Augsburg]]. Dakul pang mga edipisiyo sa Augsburg an mga proyekto niya: [[Augsburger Zeughaus|Zeughaus]] (1602-1607), [[Wertachbrucker Tor]] (1605) [[Stadtmetzg]] (1609), St.-Anna-Gymnasium (1613), pagsu'yab sa [[Perlachturm]] (1614-1616) asin kan [[Heilig-Geist-Spital (Augsburg)|Heilig-Geist-Spital]] (1626-1631) (yaon igdi an [[Augsburger Puppenkiste]]) ==Kataytayan nin mga ladawan== <gallery> File:Augsburg Zeughaus.jpg|thumb|Zeughaus sa Augsburg, pigdesenyo ni Elias Hol File:Blick auf die Willibaldsburg.jpg|Blick auf die Willibaldsburg File:Klosterlechfeld Kirche.jpg|Catholic pilgrimage church File:Lützeldorf Pfarrkirche 02.JPG|St. George Church File:Augsburg, Fassade der Historische Stadtmetzgerei (LR5.3) (11577320896).jpg|Facade of the historic town butcher's shop </gallery> ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{Commons category}} * [https://archive.today/20070423145429/http://www2.augsburg.de/index.php?id=1512 Elias Holl on augsburg.de] {{Authority control}}{{Poon}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Holl, Elias}} [[Kategorya:Mga tawo haleng Augsburg]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1573 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1646 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Ika-16 na siglong mga arkitektong Aleman]] [[Kategorya:Ika-17ng siglong mga arkitektong Aleman]] [[Kategorya:Mga arkitektong Babaro]] l1qaj1ohzww3k480nzxbj6j65giftdr 0 42096 304183 247580 2026-04-15T22:08:07Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304183 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Varanasi 50a5 - Nag Nathaiya festival spectators (37018425203).jpg|thumb|Mga paradalan nin kapistahan kan [[Nag Nathaiya]] sa [[Varanasi]] sa bulan nin Kartik.]] An '''Kārtika''' (Bengali: কার্তিক ''Kartik'', Hindi: कार्तिक ''Kārtika'', Odia: କାର୍ତ୍ତିକ ''Kārttika'', Gujarati: કારતક ''Kārtak'', Kannada: ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ , Maithili: कातिक, Marathi: कार्तिक, Nepali: कार्त्तिक, [[Sanskrito]]: कार्तिक, Telugu: కార్తీకం, Tamil: கார்த்திகை) iyo an ikawalong bulan kan kalendaryong Hindu, na namogtak sa Oktubre asin Nobyembre kan Gregoryanong kalendaryo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hindu Calendar |url=http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_calendar/ |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2013-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115105054/http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_calendar/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>Henderson, Helene. (Ed.) (2005) ''Holidays, festivals, and celebrations of the world dictionary'' Third edition. Electronic edition. Detroit: Omnigraphics, p. xxix. {{ISBN|0-7808-0982-3}}</ref> Sa nasyonal na sibil na kalendaryo kan India, an Kartika iyo an ikawalong bulan kan taon, poon kan 23 Oktubre asin natapos kan 21 Nobyembre. Sa kadaklan na kalendaryong Hindu, an Kartika minapoon sa pag-agi kan Saldang pasiring sa Libra, poon kan 18 Oktubre asin sagkod 15 Nobyembre. Sa kalendaryong Nepali, na iyo man an opisyal na kalendaryo kan nasyon, an Kartika iyo an ikapitong bulan kan taon, kaagid kan mga kalendaryong Maithili asin Bengali. Sa Bengal, an Kartika iyo an kapinonan kan tag-init (হেমন্ত ''Hemôntô''). Sa kalendaryong solar Tamil, an Kārttikai (கார்த்திகை, /kɑːrt̪iɡəj/) iyo an ikawalong bulan, na katumbas kan Nobyembre/Desyembre sa Gregoryanong kalendaryo. Nagpupuon iyan pag minalaog na an saldang sa tanda nin Scorpio. An dakol na kapiyestahan, arog baga kan Karthikai Deepam, sineselebrar sa bulan na ini. == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} 7262inp9vlhsfprfju91nncgkvzlqw1 0 44414 304180 255077 2026-04-15T18:49:11Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 19944 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:PMA-ICAO2010.jpg]] → [[File:Malaysia Passport.svg]] 304180 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Malaysia Passport.svg|right|thumb|An atubangan na kobre kan kontemporaryong [[biometrikong pasaporte]] kan Malasya.]] An '''pasaporte kan Malasya''' (Malay: ''Pasport Malaysia'') iyo an pasaporte na pig-iisyu sa mga namamanwaan kan [[Malasya]] kan [[Immigration Departament of Malaysia]]. An pangenot na lehislatura na naggogobyerno sa produksyon kan mga pasaporte asin dokumento sa pagbyahe, an saindang pagrogaring kan mga tawong malaog asin mahale sa Malasya, asin an mga kaagid na sitwasyon iyo an Pasaporte Act. 1966. Marikas na marhay an pagproseso kan aplikasyon asin renewal sa pasaporte kan Malasya, na an mga bàgong pasaporte parating pig-iisyu nin sarong oras pagkatawo na magbayad para sa mga normal kaso.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imi.gov.my/index.php/en/information/client-charter/passport-and-travel-documents |title=Client Charter: Passport And Travel Documents |date=2012-04-06 |publisher=Immigration Department of Malaysia |access-date=2014-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031120445/http://www.imi.gov.my/index.php/en/information/client-charter/passport-and-travel-documents |archive-date=31 October 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> An introduksyon kan passport renewal kiosks (KiPPas) sa mga sangay kan Immigration Department sa bilog na nasyon nagtotogot sa mga aplikante kan pasaporte na mag-apply asin magbayad na dai na kaipohan pang magpila sa mga passport application counters.<ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/10/02/one-hour-passport-renewal-for-kuching-folk/ One-hour passport renewal for Kuching folk], ''Borneo Post'', 2 October 2010.</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} 2tbt6vwalhbvtr9ip8tswijpvbbfsxq 0 46654 304194 304152 2026-04-16T01:48:24Z Derk29 17433 304194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Filipino actress, model and singer (born 1995)}} {{Philippine name|Domingo|ph=natural}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}} {{Use Philippine English|date=November 2022}} {{Infobox model | name = Kim Domingo <!---Kim's parents separated and never got married, thus she possesses only her mother's surname.---> | birth_name = Kimberly Domingo Mazon<ref>{{cite web |last=Padilla |first=Carlo |date=2019-09-25 |title=Kim Domingo bio: age, height, love life, net worth - KAMI.COM.PH |url=https://kami.com.ph/95400-kim-domingo-bio-age-height-love-life-net-worth.html |access-date=2019-09-25 |website=kami.com.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Kat |date=2020-03-04 |title=Kim Domingo - Height. Weight, Bio, Wiki, Age, Instagram, Photo |url=https://fashionwomentop.com/kim-domingo/ |access-date=2020-03-04 |website=Fashionwomentop |language=en-US}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1995|2|3}} | birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines | occupation = Actress, model, singer| height = 1.71 m<ref name="ricky"/> | alma_mater = [[Our Lady of Fatima University]] | years_active = 2000–present | agency = [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]] (2012–2015)<br>[[Sparkle GMA Artist Center]] (2015–2022) }} Si '''Kim Domingo''' (namundag Pebrero 3, 1995), sarong Pilipinong aktres, modelo, personalidad sa Internet, tagapresentar asin parakanta nin telebisyon. Bisto man siyang gayo sa pagkawat kan nangengenot na antatagista sa Juan Happy Love Story, ''[[:en:Tsuperhero|Tsuperhero]]'' asin Super ''[[Ma'am]]''. sa presente sarong kontratadong artista kan GMA [[GMA Network|Network]] == Amay na buhay == Namundag si Domingo kan Pebrero 3, 1995,<ref name="ricky">{{Cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/funfare/2016/10/23/1635897/kim-domingo-stripped|date=October 23, 2016}}</ref> asin nagdakula sa Nova[[liches]], Quezon [[Syudad nin Quezon|City]].<ref name="life">{{Cite AV media}}</ref> an solong aki sa sarong Pranses na ama, si Guy Belleville, asin sarong Filipinong ina, si Fina Domingo. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> saiyang mga magurang nagsuwayan asin dai man nagkaaragom, siya igwa kan apelyido kan ina niya.<ref name="ricky" /> sa saiya, saro siyang "Lila's (mga daragang Grandma" na nagdakula sa sarong istriktong pamilya na solo-solong pinaistar kan saiyang lola.<ref name="ricky" /> graduar siya sa elementarya sa San Agustin Elementary School, Quezon City, kun saen sinabi ni Domingo na siya estudyanteng masusupgon.<ref name="life" /> Nagklase siya <ref name="Kim">{{Cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/12/02/15/look-internet-sensation-kim-domingo-bares-skin|date=December 1, 2015}}</ref> [[Unibersidad kan Birhen nin Fatima|Samong Lady of Fatima University]] asin nagkua nin [[:en:Dentistry|dentistry]] == Karera == Domingo nabantog huli sa saiyang dunong kan kanta "[[:en:Twerk_It_Like_Miley|Twerk It Like Miley]]" kan 2014. Nagpirma siya nin kontrata sa talentong ahensya kan GMA [[GMA Network|Network]] kan sumunod na taon, asin nag-ama' nin mga papel ki''[[:en:Juan_Happy_Love_Story|Juan Happy Love Story]]'' asin ''[[:en:Bubble_Gang|Bubble Gang]]'',, kun sain saro siyang mayorya. luwas <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.joblo.com/hollywood-celebrities/gossip/brace-yourself-for-the-fine-booty-of-kim-domingo-in-fhm-philippines-112|title=BRACE YOURSELF FOR THE FINE BOOTY OF KIM DOMINGO IN FHM PHILIPPINES|author=Brumana, Zara (a.k.a. Cherry Liquor)|date=December 7, 2015|accessdate=September 17, 2016|archivedate=December 4, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204042703/http://www.joblo.com/hollywood-celebrities/gossip/brace-yourself-for-the-fine-booty-of-kim-domingo-in-fhm-philippines-112}}</ref> Domingo sa cover kan Disyembre 2015 ni F''[[HM Philippines]]'' asin Enero 2017 na mga isyu. Domingo nagpirma nin kontrata sa rekording sa GMA [[Records]] kan Agosto 2016. Natawan nya nin debut asin sasarong beses sana na "Know Me" na nagtatampok nin internasyonal na paralupig na si C-Tru.[1]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/media/14603/kim-domingo-to-release-debut-song|date=July 18, 2016}}</ref> Domingo pigbisto ni Gin[[ebra San Miguel]] bilang saindang 2017 na daraga sa kalendaryo kan Oktubre 2016. == Filmograpiya == === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Papel !Network |- |2000 |''[[:en:Eat_Bulaga!|Eat Bulaga!]]'' |''Little Miss Philippines'' Contestant / Fourth runner-up |[[:en:GMA_Network|GMA Network]] |- |2012 |''[[:en:Wil_Time_Bigtime|Wil Time Bigtime]]'' |Herself / Money Girl |{{sort|TV5|[[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]]}} |- |2015–2022 |''[[:en:Bubble_Gang|Bubble Gang]]'' |Herself / Cast member | rowspan="12" |[[:en:GMA_Network|GMA Network]] |- | rowspan="2" |2016 |''[[:en:Juan_Happy_Love_Story|Juan Happy Love Story]]'' |Agatha Samaniego |- |''[[:en:Karelasyon|Karelasyon: Rehas]]'' |Maya |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''[[:en:D'_Originals|D' Originals]]'' |Sofia Abella |- |''[[:en:Magpakailanman|Magpakailanman: The Kim Domingo story]]'' |Herself |- |2017–2018 |''[[:en:Super_Ma'am|Super Ma'am]]'' |Mabelle Henerala / Avenir Segovia |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[:en:Tadhana|Tadhana: My Korean Fairy Tale]]'' |Kristel |- |''[[:en:Inday_Will_Always_Love_You|Inday Will Always Love You]]'' |Chuchay |- |''[[:en:Magpakailanman|Magpakailanman: Asawa Ko ang Bayaw Ko]]'' |Liezel |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''[[:en:TODA_One_I_Love|TODA One I Love]]'' |Vicky |- |''[[:en:Hanggang_sa_Dulo_ng_Buhay_Ko|Hanggang sa Dulo ng Buhay Ko]]'' |Katya De Jesus Calderon / Naomi Espiritu |- |2022 |''[[:en:Start-Up_PH|Start-Up PH]]'' |Stephanie Rios |- |2023 |''[[:en:John_Cesar_Apelis_Story|John Cesar Apelis Story]]'' |Kim Cruz |} === Pelikula === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Papel ! class="unsortable" |Mga nota ! class="unsortable" |Source |- |2016 |''Magtanggol'' | | | |- |2017 |''[[:en:Mang_Kepweng_Returns|Mang Kepweng Returns]]'' |Alyssa | | |} == Discograpiya == === Solo === {| class="wikitable" !Taon !Titulo !Featured artist !Label |- |2016 |''Know Me'' |C. Tru |[[:en:GMA_Music|GMA Records]] |} == <span class="mw-headline" id="Toltolan">Toltolan</span> == <references />{{Tamboan}}''' mpc8nqg2smgusbz8x1cqhd1dosf30bw 0 46742 304199 298001 2026-04-16T02:43:16Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist|name=Lani Maestro|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date=May 12, 1957|birth_place=[[Philippines]]|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Filipino-Canadian|movement=|awards=2012 Hnatyshyn Foundation Visual Arts Awards|elected=|patrons=|website=|field=Artist|training=University of the Philippines (BFA), Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (MFA)|works=}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Lani Maestro''' (namundag 1957) sarong Filipino-Canadian na artista na nagbabanga nin oras sa pag'oltan kan France asin Canada. Nagtrabaho siya sa pagrorogaring, tanog, video, mga librong asin pagsurat. 1990 sagkod 1994 si Maestro co-founder/co-publisher asin tagadisenyo kan HARBOUR Magazine of Art asin Everyday Life, sarong magasin nin mga obra asin sinurat kan mga artista, parasurat asin teorista na nakabase sa Montreal. == Amay na buhay asin edukasyon == Maestro namundag sa Manila asin nag-adal sa Unibersidad [[Unibersidad kan Filipinas|kan Pilipinas]] kun sain nakaresibi siya nin BFA. naka-istar si Maestro sa Manila sagkod na nagmantinir siya sa Canada kan 1982. hinabo sya nin MFA asin NSCAD University sa Halifax.[1] Natukdo siya nin mga studio arts sa Nova Scotia College Of Art and Design (ngunyan inaapod nin NSCAD University). nin Lethbridge. laog nin sampulong taon, sia nagtokdo sa programang MFA sa Unibersidad de Kordilyera. == Kasaysayan kan eksibisyon == Kan 1994, ipinahiling kan artista sa Chambre Blanche Gallery sa syudad kan Quezon sa sarong eksibit na tituladong "Lani Maestro: A Wound in the Lung".<ref>{{Cite book|title=Lani Maestro--a wound in the lung.|last=Maestro|first=Lani|last2=Horne|first2=Stephen|last3=Sakamoto|first3=Kerri|publisher=Chambre blanche|year=1996|isbn=0969832044|location=Quebec|oclc=36693248}}</ref> pahiling si Maestro nin composition na may titulong "Paramita" sa eksibit kan mga Kaborenlust duman saCentre d'Art Contemporain de Basse-Normandie kan 1997.[1]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Paramita : Lani Maestro / avec un texte de Masashi Ogura|last=Maestro|first=Lani|last2=Ogura|first2=Masashi|publisher=Centre d'Art Contemporain de Basse-Normandie|year=2001|isbn=9782909127293|location=Hérouville Saint-Clair|id={{OCLC|79042556|470376264|492091010}}}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Kan 2006, natampok an artista sa sarong solo eksibisyon sa Dalhousie Art Gallery, na-curate ni Susan Gibson Garvey.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Lani Maestro : sing mother (twilight eats you)|last=Maestro|first=Lani|last2=Gibson Garvey|first2=Susan|last3=Moure|first3=Erín|publisher=Dalhousie Art Gallery|year=2007|isbn=9780770327491|location=Halifax|oclc=156822166}}</ref> === Napiling Pagbale sa International Biennale === ** [[:en:Singapore_Biennale|Singapore Biennale]] (2019) ** Maestro represented the Philippines at the [[:en:Venice_Biennale|Venice Biennale]] with artist [[:en:Manuel_Ocampo|Manuel Ocampo]] (2017) <ref>{{Cite news|title=Canadian Lani Maestro to Represent Philippines at Venice Biennale|language=en-US|work=Canadian Art|url=http://canadianart.ca/news/lani-maestro-venice-biennale/|access-date=2017-03-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manuel Ocampo and Lani Maestro Will Represent the Philippines at the 2017 Venice Biennale {{!}} ARTnews|url=http://www.artnews.com/2016/10/13/manuel-ocampo-and-lani-maestro-will-represent-the-philippines-at-the-2017-venice-biennale/|access-date=2016-10-14|website=www.artnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NCCA Announces PHL Representative to 2017 Venice Art Biennale: Philippine Art Venice Biennale|url=http://www.philartvenicebiennale.com/2016/09/15/ncca-announces-phl-representative-to-2017-venice-art-biennale/|access-date=2016-10-14|website=www.philartvenicebiennale.com}}</ref> ** [[:en:Busan_Biennale|Busan Biennale]], Busan, Korea (2004) ** Shanghai Biennial, Shanghai, China (2001) ** The Third [[:en:Asia_Pacific_Triennial_of_Contemporary_Art|Asia-Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art]], Brisbane, Australia (1999)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lani Maestro [artist profile]|url=http://www.visualarts.qld.gov.au/apt3/artists/artist_bios/lani_maestro_a.htm|access-date=|website=Visual Arts Queensland|archive-date=2023-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207181948/http://www.visualarts.qld.gov.au/apt3/artists/artist_bios/lani_maestro_a.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ** The 11th [[:en:Biennale_of_Sydney|Biennale of Sydney]] (1998) ** The Fifth [[:en:Istanbul_Biennial|Istanbul Biennial]] (1997) ** The Segunda and the Quinta Bienal dela Habana<ref>{{cite web|title=Bienal de La Habana|url=http://www.geifco.org/actionart/actionart02/eventos/bienales/habana/intro-habana.htm}}</ref> ([[:en:Havana_Biennial|Havana Biennial]]) (1986,1994) ** The Canadian Biennial of Contemporary Art<ref>{{cite book|title=Canadian Biennial of Contemporary Art|last1=Nemiroff|first1=Diana|date=1989|publisher=National Gallery of Canada|isbn=9780888845955|location=Ottawa|pages=186 pages|oclc=468673714}}</ref> (1989) === Napiling Solo asin Duo Exhibition === 2011 - Osage Gallery, Hong Kong, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong., ''Points of Ellipsis...'' 2010 - Darling Foundry, Montreal, QC., ''Lani Maestro: L'oubli de l'air'' 1994 - La Chambre Blanche, Quebec City, QC., ''a wound in the lung'' 1993 - OO Gallery, Halifax, N.S., ''Holding to Earth'' (collaborative exhibition) 1993 - [[:en:Art_Gallery_of_Ontario|Art Gallery of Ontario]], Toronto, ON., ''Perspectives'' (two-person exhibition) 1991 - Artspeak Gallery, Vancouver, BC. 1990 - Galerie Articule, Montreal, QC., ''Monsoon'' 1990 - The Mount Saint Vincent Gallery, Halifax, N.S., ''Refuse'' 1989 - Gallery Connexion, Fredericton, N.B., ''incision to heal'' 1989 - Embassy Cultural House, London, ON, ''Water of Lethe'' 1989 - Eye Level Gallery, Halifax, N.S., ''Monsoon'' 1988 - Anna Leonowens Gallery, Halifax, N.S., ''The Heart is Stronger Than the Hand'' 1988 - dl gallery, Calgary, AB., ''The Heart is Stronger Than the Hand'' 1987 - Cultural Center for the Philippines, Manila, ''Suspended Voices'' 1985 - Latitude 53, Edmonton, AB., ''Unang Alay (First Offering)'' 1983 - Center for Art Tapes. Red Herring Cooperative, Halifax, N.S., ''Correspondences'' 1983 - Amnesty International Conference, St. Mary's University, Halifax, N.S., ''Manila Envelopes'' 1981 - Cultural Center for the Philippines, Manila, ''New Works on Paper'' == Mga Gawad == saiyang dakol na premyo iyo an Seguda Bienal de la Habana sa Cuba kan 1985, an Hyantysyn Award huli sa pambihirang nagibo nin sarong artistang taga Canada sa arte biswal kan 2012.Kan 2018, nakaresibi siya nin Honorary Doctorate [[:en:Honoris_Causa|Honoris Causa]] hale sa Unibersidad nin NSCAD sa Canada. Maestro nakaresibi nin Artistic Achievement Award asin Outstanding Contribution Award kan 2022 sa Mga gawad ni Gobernador Heneral sa Biswal asin Media Arts na ipinaisi kan Konseho nin Canada. == Publikasyon == ''Cradle: Lani Maestro'' by Carolyn Forchê (1996) {{ISBN|9781883967055}} ''Lani Maestro: Chambres de quiétude/ Quiet Rooms (2001)'' Gallerie De L'UQAM {{ISBN|2-920325-07-8}} ''mita'' (2001) Centro d'Art Contemporin de Basse-Normandie (Hérouville St-Clair, France) ISBN Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.{{ISBN|9782909127293}} ''je suis toi'' (2006) Wharf, Centre d'art contemporain de Basse-Normandie {{ISBN|978-2-909127-40-8}} ''Lani Maestro: Sing Mother (twilight eats you)'' (2007) Dalhousie Art Gallery {{ISBN|978-0-7703-2749-1}} ''Lani Maestro "her rain'' (2011) [[:en:Centre_A|Centre A - Vancouver International Centre for Contemporary Asian Art]]/ Plug In Institute of Contemporary Art (Winnipeg). {{ISBN|9780981010090}}[[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780981010090|9780981010090]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.librarycat.org/lib/Centre_A/item/159031141|title=" Lani Maestro " / Her Rain {{!}} Centre A Library {{!}} TinyCat|website=Centre A Library|language=en|access-date=2019-04-27|archive-date=2019-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427232336/https://www.librarycat.org/lib/Centre_A/item/159031141|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == <span class="mw-headline">Toltolan</span> == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1957 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga Kanadyanong may dugong Filipino]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-21ng siglong mga Kanadyanong artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga Filipinong babaing mga artista]] [[Kategorya:Ika-21ng siglong mga Kanadyanong mga babaing artista]] jeh3n2imop5k9tp4ipi8ymit4t2z8e2 0 55526 304213 303787 2026-04-16T08:25:42Z KeziahFayeWiki 30519 I took out dead links 304213 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2025-10-19 Buchmesse Bebang Siy (9).jpg|thumb|Parasurat asin ilustrador na si Bebang Siy sa book fair sa Frankfurt, 2025.]] = '''Beverly Wico Siy''' ''"Bebang"'' =<!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> Si '''Bebang''' (ipinangaki bilang '''Beverly Wico Siy''' kan Disyembre 10, 1979 sa [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abenida_Quirino Quirino, Manila] sa saiyang mga magurang na sina Resureccion Wico asin Roberto Siy)<ref>{{cite web |title=Babe ang: Blogspot |url=https://babe-ang.blogspot.com/2014/03/bebangs-world-literary-biography-of_31.html}}</ref> sarong ina, [http://Parasurat parasurat], ''translator'', asin ''[https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karapatang-sipi copyright] advocate''. Aktibo siya sa lokal na komunidad nin panlilimbag asin siya an nagin Kampyon kan Libro asin ''[http://Intellectual%20Property%20Ambassador Intellectual Property Ambassador]'' kan 2015. Nagtatrabaho siya sa ''[http://Division%20of%20the%20Cultural%20Center%20of%20the%20Philippines%20Cultural%20Content%20Department Division of the Cultural Center of the Philippines Cultural Content Department].'<ref>{{cite web |title=Booklaban |url=https://booklaban.com/podcast-01/}}</ref> == '''Inot na mga Taon''' == An ina ni Bebang sarong [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Pilipino Filipina], asin an saiyang ama [[China|Tsino]]. Nagdakula siya na nag-eerok sa duwang tradisyon—saro na Filipino asin saro na Tsino. Siya an pinakamatua sa limang magturugang na sinda Columbia, Kimberly, Charisse Ann, asin Erres. Nagkabistuhan an magurang ni Bebang kan an saiyang ina nagtatrabaho bilang mesera, mantang an saiyang ama mahilig sa pag-inom asin panigarilyo, asin siya an nagmanejár nin tindahan nin paros asin raket nin jueteng. An saiyang ina naglalako nin mga prutas asin mga dekorasyon para sa [http://Paskong%20Pilinas Pasko] tanganing makakuang panghanapnuhay, asin nagdadara nin panyapon sa mga sugalan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Babe ang: Blogspot |url=https://babe-ang.blogspot.com/2014/03/bebangs-world-literary-biography-of_31.html}}</ref> Kan nagsuwayan an saiyang mga magurang habang siya aki pa, si Bebang asin an saiyang mga tugang nagin objekto nin pag-agawan kan duwa. Sa saiyang libro, isinasaysay ni Bebang kun pano an saiyang ama kaipuhan na ‘''ikidnap''’ sinda, kaya siya napiritan mag iba sa saiyang ama sa Ermita hasta sa kamatayan kaini. Pagkatapos, nag iba siya sa saiyang ina, kaya nag-eskuwela siya sa tulong iba-ibang elementarya—sa [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita,_Maynila Ermita, Parañaque], asin [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malate,_Maynila Malate].<ref>{{cite web |title=Funny Girl |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/30079/funny-girl/}}</ref> == '''Edukasyon''' == Si Bebang nag adal sa [http://Sinag-high%20school Sinag-high school] sa [http://Philippine%20Christian%20University%20Union%20High%20School Philippine Christian University Union High School]<ref>{{cite web |title=Funny Girl |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/30079/funny-girl/}}</ref> asin naggradwar siya nin igwang degree sa [http://Bachelor%20of%20Arts%20Creative%20Writing Bachelor of Arts Creative Writing] sa Filipino asin Masters degree sa Panitikang Pilipino.<ref>{{cite web |title=Booklaban |url=https://booklaban.com/podcast-01/}}</ref> Bago kaini, kan 1996, nakua si Bebang sa [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad%20kan%20Filipinas,%20Diliman University of the Philippines sa Diliman], alagad kaipuhan niyang magpili nin kursong ''non-quota'' tanganing makaklase. Inot niyang pinili an ''[https://geodesi.ugm.ac.id/en/what-is-geoderic-engineering/ geodetic engineering]'' ta sa paghuna niya an saiyang kahusayan sa matematika angay digdi. An BA Malikhaing Pagsurat (''Creative Writing'') an ikatlong opsyon niya. Kan nag-abot siya sa atubang kan ''UP admissions office'', pigpara niya sa lista an inot asin ikaduwang pigpili niya. An piggibo na sanang paagi igdi ni Bebang sarong sensilyong pig apon, saka nagbagsak sa Malikhaing Pagsurat na kurso. <ref>{{cite web |title=Funny Girl |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/30079/funny-girl/}}</ref> == '''Karera''' == Nagtrabaho si Bebang bilang sarong ''sales clerk'' sa ''pawnshop'', ''sales staff'' sa tindahan nin bado, asin nagin parte man sa ''direct selling'' para sa ''[https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avon_Products Avon]'' asin, sa laog nin panahon, ''Sara Lee''. An saiyang mga nagin trabaho sarong NGO na tinatawag na ''[http://Creative%20Collective%20Center,%20Inc. Creative Collective Center, Inc.], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freelancer freelance writing],'' asin pagtutokdo nin Ingles sa mga estudyanteng [http://Korean%20Individual Koreano] asin Filipino sa University of Santo Tomas. Duwa na taon na siyang nagtratrabaho sa ''[http://Filipinas%20Copyright%20Licensing%20Society,%20Inc. Filipinas Copyright Licensing Society, Inc.]'' o FILCOLS, sarong grupo nin mga parasurat asin mga paratipon na nag-iriba tanganing protektaran an ''copyright'' kan mga parasurat na Filipino. == '''Pagkamidbid''' == Nagin okupado si Bebang bilang parasurat, nag-aambag sa iba-ibang proyekto para sa mga publikador. Kan 2006, nagsurat siya nin erotikong halipot na nobela na inaapod na [https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16192991 Mingaw]. An materyales para sa [https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12915495-it-s-a-mens-world ''It’s a Mens World''] nag-origina sa ibang proyekto asin ipinasa sa klase ni Vim Nadera kan nag-arog siya nin Masterado sa Ingles na Literatura sa UP. Si Nadera mismo nagsabi ki Bebang na handa na an manuskrito para sa publikasyon. Sa pagduso ni Abdon ‘Jun’ Balde, Jr., nag-aprobar siya sa ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anvil_Publishing Anvil Publishing]'', asin huli sa pagkakataon, nakasumpong siya nin puwesto kan sarong parasurat ta nagpalya daa ini sa paghatod nin manuskrito. Pigluwas an ''It’s a Mens World'' kan Setyembre asin nagin matagumpay. Si Bebang ngonian nagin bistado asin iniimbitaran bilang tagapagsalita huli sa saiyang ''humor'' asin masilab na pakikipag-olay. Pigpublikar an ikaduwang libro na inapod na ''[https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/23253828 It’s Raining Mens]'', na naghahalo nin fiksyon asin non-fiksyon. == '''Mga Popular na Titulo''' == [https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12915495-it-s-a-mens-world ''It's a Mens World''] ''[https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16192991 Mingaw]'' ''[https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/23253828 It's Raining Mens]'' == '''Mga Reperensya''' == khs1shf460gcue4vwn6blcuk7wvb5y3 0 55600 304184 303931 2026-04-15T22:34:29Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pilipino na parahabol nin tela}} {{Infobox artist | name = Lang Dulay | image = T'nalak weaving Tboli (cropped).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Naghahabol nin T'nalak na Tboli | birth_name = <!-- only use if different than name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|8|3}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|4|30|1928|8|3}} | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | education = | alma_mater = | known_for = Paghahabol nin [[T'nalak]] | notable_works = | style = Tradisyonal na disenyo kan mga T'boli | movement = | spouse = | partner = | awards = [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Premyo para sa Kaglalang kan Nasyon]] | elected = | patrons = | memorials = | website = <!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --> | module = | honorific_prefix = Bai }} [[Ladawan:Lang Dulay.jpg|thumb|Lang Dulay, Manlilikha ng Bayan]] Si '''Lang Dulay''' (Agosto 3, 1928 – Abril 30, 2015)sarong bantog na parahabol tradisyonal na Filipino asin resipyente kan National Living Treasures Award, na binibisto sa saiyang pagkamaster sa paghabol nin T'nalak, sarong tela na may kahulugan sa kultura para sa mga tawong T'boli. An T'nalak igwa nin mga komplikadong disenyo asin buhay na mga kolor na nagpapahiling kan mga istorya asin mga halaga kan komunidad, na parati inspirasyon kan mga bisyon kan parahabol. Sa ibong kan mga agyat gikan sa modernisasyon, idinusay ni Dulay an saiyang buhay sa pagpreserbar kan saiyang pamana sa paagi nin pagtukdo sa mga hoben na henerasyon kan arte nin T'nalak. An saiyang mga kontribusyon sa kulturang Pilipino asin pagkomiter sa saiyang gibo nagpakusog kan saiyang estado bilang sarong kultural na icon asin parasurog kan mga tradisyonal na arte, na nagsisiguro na an legasiya kan T'nalak nagdadanay. Siya pigtatawan nin kredito sa pagpreserbar kan tradisyon kan saiyang banwaan na paghabol nin ''[[T'nalak]]'', sarong tinina na tela na gibo sa pinong hibla nin [[abaka]]<ref name="ncca"/> ==Biograpiya== Namundag kan Agosto 3, 1928,<ref name="calendar">{{cite web|title=Official Calendar|url=http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/calendar/|website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines|accessdate=23 October 2017}}</ref> Si Lang Dulay sarong prinsesang [[mga tawong T'boli|T'boli]]<ref name="cnn">{{cite news|last1=Francisco|first1=Abner|title=T'boli princess in a coma|url=http://cnnphilippines.com/regional/2015/04/30/Tboli-princess-in-a-coma.html|accessdate=25 October 2017|work=CNN Philippines|date=30 April 2015|archive-date=26 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026013335/http://cnnphilippines.com/regional/2015/04/30/Tboli-princess-in-a-coma.html|url-status=dead|archivedate=26 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026013335/http://cnnphilippines.com/regional/2015/04/30/Tboli-princess-in-a-coma.html}}</ref> gikan sa rona nin [[Lake Sebu, South Cotabato|Lake Sebu]] sa [[South Cotabato]]. Inot niyang nanodan an paghabol sa edad na 12 sa saiyang ina na si Luan Senig. Midbid siya sa pagmantenir kan paggamit kan tradisyonal na mga motibo sa paghabol nin T'nalak sa tahaw kan komersyalisasyon kan gibo na nahiling an pag'introdusir nin mas modernong mga disenyo kan mga bakong T'bolis.<ref name="ncca">{{cite web|title=National Living Treasures: Lang Dulay|url=http://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/|publisher=National Commission for Culture and the Arts|accessdate=25 October 2017|date=5 May 2015|archive-date=17 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717133932/http://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Siya igwa nin mental na repertoire na mga 100 na mga padron asin disenyo:<ref name="rappler"/> an iba sa mga ini nakabase sa [[Sining sa pangaturugan|an saiyang mga pangaturugan]], kaya an paglaladawan saiya bilang sarong "manghahabol nin pangaturugan".<ref name="cnn"/> Si Lang Dulay nagmukna nin Manlilikha ng Bayan Center workshop sa saiyang ginikanan na banwaan tanganing ipalakop an tradisyonal na arte nin paghabol nin T'nalak asin kan 2014, lima sa saiyang mga makoapo an nagin mga parahabol.<ref name="rappler">{{cite news|last1=Lagsa|first1=Bobby|title=Lang Dulay, living national treasure|url=https://www.rappler.com/news/65661-lang-dulay-national-treasure|accessdate=25 October 2017|work=Rappler|date=9 August 2014}}</ref> Si Lang Dulay na-coma kan amay na parte kan 2015<ref name="cnn"/> asin nagadan kan Abril 30 kan parehong taon.<ref name=philstar/> ===Pagmidbid=== Siya tinawan kan [[Nasyunal na Premyo sa Buhay na Kayamanan (Filipinas)|Nasyunal na Premyo sa Buhay na Kayamanan]] kan 1998.<ref name="rappler"/> Kan parehong taon, an saiyang mga obra itinampok sa sarong eksibit sa [[Smithsonian Institution]] sa [[Washington, D.C.]] sa Estados Unidos bilang parte kan mga selebrasyon kan [[Aldaw nin Katalingkasan (Filipinas)#Sentenaryo|Ikasarong-gatos na taon na anibersaryo kan Katalingkasan kan Filipinas]].<ref name=philstar>{{cite news|last1=Macairan|first1=Evelyn|title=National treasure T’boli weaver Lang Dulay, 91|url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/05/02/1450269/national-treasure-tboli-weaver-lang-dulay-91|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319045344/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/05/02/1450269/national-treasure-tboli-weaver-lang-dulay-91|accessdate=25 October 2017|work=The Philippine Star|date=2 May 2015|archive-date=19 March 2017}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{National Living Treasures of the Philippines}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dulay, Lang}} {{poon}} [[Kategorya:Mga parahabol na Filipino]] [[Kategorya:Mga Nasyunal na Buhay na Kayamanan kan Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawo sa South Cotabato]] [[Kategorya:1928 na mga pagkamundag]] [[Kategorya:mga nagadan sa 2015]] [[Kategorya:Mga artistang Pilipino kan ika-20 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga artistang Pilipino sa ika-21 siglo]] ttnye251ud6zhn3ccuobq3zwwjlx4vl 0 55857 304178 303725 2026-04-15T14:11:13Z Tin2012 30575 304178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Влад Бумага (3) на VK Fest 5 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bumaga sa VK Fest 2019]] Si '''Vladislav Andreyevich Bumaga''' (Ruso: Владислав Андреевич Лега) o Uladzislau Andreyevich Bumaha (Belarus: Уладзіслаў Андреевіч Благода; namundag kan 5 Hunyo 1996, Minsk), midbid sa online bilang Vlad A4 (Ruso: Влад4) o Ala4, asin Alaruso YouTuber na kagsadiri kan mga channel sa YouTube na A4 asin A5. Siya pigkokonsiderar na saro sa mga pinakapopular na YouTuber na nagtataram nin Ruso. == Amay na buhay == Si Vladislav Bumaga namundag kan 5 Hunyo 1996 sa [[Minsk]] sa pamilya nin sarong paratukdo asin inhenyero sa primarya na si Andrey Bumaga. Kadaklan kan saiyang pagkaaki ginamit niya sa Sierabranka microraion. Sa laog nin siyam na taon siya mahilig sa hockey. Nagkawat siya bilang forward sa eskwelahan nin isports kan mga kaakian asin mga hobenes na 'Dinamo' asin 'Yunost'. Sa laog nin sarong taon, nag-ensayo siya sa [[Tsekya|Republikang Czech]]. Pagkatapos nin sarong lugad, nagretiro siya sa isports. {{tamboan}} j4825fkd56u99c79xy0bymupsb0912d 0 55953 304185 304167 2026-04-16T00:42:05Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 /* Bokabularyo */ 304185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Puho na tataramon na Sinitiko}} {{Expand Chinese|蜀語|date=July 2015}} {{Infobox language | name = Intsik na Ba–Shu | nativename = 巴蜀語 | states = [[Tsina]] | region = [[Basin kan Sichuan]] | extinct = Panahon nin [[Dinastiyang Ming]] | familycolor = Sino-Tibetano | fam2 = [[Mga tataramon na Sinitiko|Sinitiko]] | fam3 = [[Tataramon na Intsik|Intsik]] | dia1 = [[diyalektong Minjiang|Minjiang]]? | ancestor = [[Tataramon na Proto-Sino-Tibetano|Proto-Sino-Tibetano]] | ancestor2 = [[Daan na Intsik]]<ref name="蜀语名义阐微">{{Cite journal|title="蜀语"名义阐微|author=汪启明|url=|journal=云南师范大学学报|issue=1|doi=|year=2009|volume=|page=|pmid=}}</ref><ref name="四川西南官话语音研究">{{Cite book|title=《四川西南官话语音研究》|last=孙越川|publisher=电子工业出版社|year=2016|isbn=978-7-121-29110-4|location=|pages=}}</ref> | iso3 = none | glotto = none | notice = IPA | speakers2 = an nagkapirang tampok napreserbar sa [[Mandarinong Sichuano]], orog na an [[diyalektong Minjiang]]. }} An '''Intsik na Ba–Shu''' ({{lang-zh|t=巴蜀語|w=Ba1 Shu3 Yü3|p=Bāshǔyǔ}}; [[Pinyin kan Sichuan]]: Ba¹su²yu³; {{IPA|cmn|pa˥su˨˩y˥˧|generic=yes|}}), o simpleng '''Intsik na Shu''' ({{lang-zh|t=蜀語}}), bisto man sa apod na '''Daan na Sichuanon''', sarong napuho nang [[tataramon na Intsik]] na dati pigtataram sa kun ano an ngonian [[Sichuan]] asin [[Chongqing]], [[Tsina]]. == Kasaysayan asin mga impluwensya == An Intsik na Ba–Shu enot na ilinadawan sa librong ''[[Fangyan (libro)|Fangyan]]'' gikan sa [[dinastiyang Sulnopan na Han]] (206 BCE–8 CE) asin nagrepresentar kan saro sa pinakainot na mga pagbanga gikan sa [[Daan na Intsik]].<ref name="蜀语名义阐微"/><ref name="四川西南官话语音研究"/> Bakong arog kan kadaklan na mga yaon pang klase nin Intsik, na naggigikan sa [[Tahaw na Intsik]], an Ba–Shu direktang nag-iba sa [[Ponolohiya kan Daan na Intsik|Daan na Intsik]], sarong tampok na igwa sana ini sa [[Intsik na Min]]. Alagad, an Ba-Shu nagrerepresentar nin mas amay pang pagkabaranga, nin huli ta an Min dai nagpoon na mag-iba sa Lumang Intsik sagkod sa [[Sirangan na Han]] (25-220 CE) asin panahon kan [[Tulong Kahadian]] (220-280 CE). An mga Intsik na Ba-Shu nagpoon na mawara kan huring panahon kan [[dinastiya kan Habagatan na Song]] huli sa [[pananakop kan mga Mongol sa Tsina]], na nagresulta sa sarong masaker sa bilog na Sichuan Basin. An tataramon sinalidahan kan [[Habagatan-Sulnopan na Mandarin]] pakatapos na pag-erok kan mga tawo hale sa ibang parte kan Tsina, kadaklan hale sa presenteng [[Hubei]] asin [[Hunan]].<ref name="Liu">{{Cite book|last=Liu|first=Xiaonan 刘晓南|title=宋代四川语音研究|publisher=Press of Peking University|year=2014|isbn=9787301201350|language=Chinese}}</ref> An mga aspetong ponolohikal kan Intsik na Ba–Shu napreserbar sa [[diyalektong Minjiang]] kan Mandarinong Sichuanon, na nagin dahilan nin debate kun baga an diyalekto sarong klase kan Habagatan-sulnopan na Mandarin o sarong modernong gikan kan Ba–Shu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Xiang |first=Xuechun 向学春 |date=2008 |title=Sìchuān fāngyán zhōng de gǔ Bā-Shǔ tǔzhùyǔ yánjiū |script-title=zh:四川方言中的古巴蜀土著语研究 |trans-title=A Study on Ba–Shu Indigenous Language in Sichuan Dialect |journal=Chóngqìng Sānxiá Xuéyuàn xuébào |language=zh |volume=2008 |issue=5 |pages=103–106 |script-journal=zh:重庆三峡学院学报}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liu |first=Xiaonan 刘晓南 |date=2009 |title=Shì lùn Sòngdài Bā-Shǔ fāngyán yǔ xiàndài Sìchuān fāngyán de guānxì - Jiān tán wénxiàn kǎozhèng de yīgè zhòngyào gōngyòng: Zhuīxún shīluò de fāngyán |script-title=zh:试论宋代巴蜀方言与现代四川方言的关系——兼谈文献考证的一个重要功用: 追寻失落的方言 |trans-title=On the Relation between the Bashu Dialect in Song Dynasty and the Modern Sichuan Dialect |journal=Yǔyán kēxué |language=zh |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=586–596 |script-journal=zh:语言科学}}</ref> == Ponolohiya == Dawa ngani an tataramon na Ba–Shu napuho na, an nagkapirang tampok na ponolohiya kan mga rima makukua sa paagi nin pagsiyasat kan mga lokal na literati asin mga pararawitdawit sa paggamit kan mga rima sa saindang mga obra. Si Liu Xiaonan (2014) naghona na sinda nagsurat nin mga berso sa Panusugan na Instik kan dinastiyang Song, alagad huli ta an saindang [[dilang nagimatan]] iyo an Ba–Shu, an saindang mga berso nagririma sa doon nin Ba–Shu.<ref name="Liu" /> === Pag-iriba kan Coda === Susog sa pagsiyasat ni Liu, igwa nin igong ebidensya na mag-assume na sarong signipikanteng bilang nin mga pag-iribang coda an nangyari o nangyayari sa tataramon na Ba–Shu durante kan dinastiyang Song:<ref name="Liu" /> * An *{{IPA|i(ə)m}} asin {{IPA|*i(ə)n}} parating pinagsasaro bilang {{IPA|*-n}} ({{zhi|c=真侵部合併}}). * An *{{IPA|i(ə)n}} asin {{IPA|*i(ə)ŋ}} parating pinagsasaro bilang {{IPA|*-n}} ({{zhi|c=真青部合併}}), an pag-uswag na ini pwedeng pahalipoton bilang {{IPA|/*im/ > /*in/ < /*iŋ/}}. * An *{{IPA|an}} asin {{IPA|*aŋ}} minsan pinagsasaro bilang {{IPA|*-n}}. * An *{{IPA|am}} asin {{IPA|*an}} minsan pinagsasaro bilang {{IPA|*-n}}. ** Siring man, na pwedeng pahalipoton bilang {{IPA|/*am/ > /*an/ < /*aŋ/}}. * An *{{IPA|-t}}, *{{IPA|-k}}, asin *{{IPA|-p}} posibleng gabos pinagsararo bilang {{IPA|*-ʔ}}, asin minsan hinahale nin entero (lalo na sa sulnopan kan Sichuan Basin). == Bokabularyo == An tataramon na Ba-Shu igwa nin nagkapirang pambihirang tataramon na pigmidbid kan mga iskolar na posibleng naimpluwensiyahan kan tataramon na Daan na Shu. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Taga !Naitalang panahon !Palis-taga !Pagsayod kan [[Tahaw na Intsik]] ([[Zhengzhang Shangfang|Zhengzhang]]) ![[Panusugan na Intsik]] !Tala |- |{{zhi|c=逼}} |huring [[mga dinastiya sa Amihanan asin Habagatan]] sagkod sa amay na [[dinastiyang Sui]], {{circa|600}} |'pellet' |{{IPA|*pɨk^D}} |{{zhi|p=bī|l=to force', 'sarong komun na pangaran para sa kinatawo kan babaye}} |[[Yan Zhitui]]—[[:wikisource:zh:顏氏家訓/卷第3|''Yan Family Instructions'': "Encouraging Learning"]]<br>{{zhi|c=吾在益州，与数人同坐，初晴日晃，见地上小光，问左右：“此是何物？”有一蜀竖就视，答云：“是{{zhi|c=豆逼}}耳。”相顾愕然，不知所谓。命取将来，乃小豆也。穷访蜀士，呼粒为逼，时莫之解。吾云：“三苍、说文，此字白下为匕，皆训粒，通俗文音方力反。”众皆欢悟}}。<br>" Kan ako nagtutukaw kaiba an nagkapirang tawo sa [[Yizhou (Habagatan-sulnopan na Tsina)|Yizhou]], nahiling ko an sarong sadit na liwanag [punto] sa daga kan an saldang nagsisirang asin hinapot ko sinda, "Ano ini?" Sarong Shǔ ({{zhi|c=蜀}}) na aki an nagheling kaini asin nagsimbag, "Ini sarong {{zhi|c=豆逼|p=dòu|l=sitaw', 'piriton}}." Naghirilingan sinda sa lambang saro na may pagkabigla, na dai aram kun ano an saiyang sinabi, [Kami] nagboot [saiya] na darahon [an bagay] asin [nanompongan mi na] iyan sarong sadit na pisog. Kan bisitahon ko an dakol na may inadalan na lalaki sa Shǔ, [hinapot ko sinda kun taano ta an aking iyan] inapod an {{zhi|c=粒|p=lì|l=pellet}} na {{zhi|c=逼}}, alagad mayo nin siisay man na makapagpaliwanag kaiyan. Sabi ko: '[Susog ki] ''[[Sancang]]'' asin ''[[Shuowen Jiezi|Shuowen]]'', an karakter na ini {{zhi|c=匕|p=bǐ|l=punyal}} sa irarom kan {{zhi|c=白|p=bái|l=white}}, sa pankagabsan pig-interpretar bilang {{zhi|c=粒}}, an komun na literal na pagbasa iyo an {{zhi|c=方力反}}.'{{efn|{{zhi|c=方力}} *{{IPA|ʉɐ̄ŋ lɨk}} → {{IPA|pɨk}}, hilingon an [[Fanqie|fánqiē]].}} Naliwanagan an kadaklan." |- |{{zhi|c=姐}} |[[Subangan na han|Subangan na Han]] |'ina' |{{IPA|*tsia^B}} |{{zhi|p=jiě|l=ate/matuang babaye}} |[[Xu Shen]]—''[[Shuowen Jiezi]]'' {{zhi|c=蜀人呼母曰姐。}}<br>"An mga tawong Shǔ inaapod an [mga] ina bilang {{zhi|c=姐}}." |- |{{zhi|c=師}} | rowspan="2" |[[Dinastiyang Tang|Tang]] |'monk' |{{IPA|*ʃiɪ^A}} |{{zhi|p=shī|l=master}} | rowspan="2" |[[Du Fu]]—''Alone, Looking For Blossoms Along The River'' "#5" {{zhi|c=蜀人呼僧为师，葬所为塔。}}<br>"Shǔ people call monk[s] as {{zhi|c=師}} and call burial place[s] as {{zhi|c=塔}}." |- |{{zhi|c=塔}} |'burying place' |{{IPA|*tʰɑp^D}} |{{zhi|p=tǎ|l=tower}} |- |{{zhi|c=圍}} |[[Northern Song dynasty|Northern Song]] |'sky' |{{IPA|*ɦʉi^A}} |{{zhi|p=weí|l=to siege}} |[[Huang Tingjian]]—{{zhi|c=与大主簿三十三书}} {{zhi|c=蜀人呼天为围。}}<br>"Shǔ people call sky as {{zhi|c=圍}}." |- |{{zhi|c=葭萌}} |Han |'tea tree', also an ancient hydronym and a name of county |{{IPA|*kˠa^A mˠɛŋ^A}} |{{zhi|p=jiāméng}} |[[Yang Xiong (author)|Yang Xiong]]—''[[Fangyan (book)|Fangyan]]'' |} afh2gxr1bj54jpgxo16dezfrsufxsyg 304193 304185 2026-04-16T01:27:52Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 /* Bokabularyo */ 304193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Puho na tataramon na Sinitiko}} {{Expand Chinese|蜀語|date=July 2015}} {{Infobox language | name = Intsik na Ba–Shu | nativename = 巴蜀語 | states = [[Tsina]] | region = [[Basin kan Sichuan]] | extinct = Panahon nin [[Dinastiyang Ming]] | familycolor = Sino-Tibetano | fam2 = [[Mga tataramon na Sinitiko|Sinitiko]] | fam3 = [[Tataramon na Intsik|Intsik]] | dia1 = [[diyalektong Minjiang|Minjiang]]? | ancestor = [[Tataramon na Proto-Sino-Tibetano|Proto-Sino-Tibetano]] | ancestor2 = [[Daan na Intsik]]<ref name="蜀语名义阐微">{{Cite journal|title="蜀语"名义阐微|author=汪启明|url=|journal=云南师范大学学报|issue=1|doi=|year=2009|volume=|page=|pmid=}}</ref><ref name="四川西南官话语音研究">{{Cite book|title=《四川西南官话语音研究》|last=孙越川|publisher=电子工业出版社|year=2016|isbn=978-7-121-29110-4|location=|pages=}}</ref> | iso3 = none | glotto = none | notice = IPA | speakers2 = an nagkapirang tampok napreserbar sa [[Mandarinong Sichuano]], orog na an [[diyalektong Minjiang]]. }} An '''Intsik na Ba–Shu''' ({{lang-zh|t=巴蜀語|w=Ba1 Shu3 Yü3|p=Bāshǔyǔ}}; [[Pinyin kan Sichuan]]: Ba¹su²yu³; {{IPA|cmn|pa˥su˨˩y˥˧|generic=yes|}}), o simpleng '''Intsik na Shu''' ({{lang-zh|t=蜀語}}), bisto man sa apod na '''Daan na Sichuanon''', sarong napuho nang [[tataramon na Intsik]] na dati pigtataram sa kun ano an ngonian [[Sichuan]] asin [[Chongqing]], [[Tsina]]. == Kasaysayan asin mga impluwensya == An Intsik na Ba–Shu enot na ilinadawan sa librong ''[[Fangyan (libro)|Fangyan]]'' gikan sa [[dinastiyang Sulnopan na Han]] (206 BCE–8 CE) asin nagrepresentar kan saro sa pinakainot na mga pagbanga gikan sa [[Daan na Intsik]].<ref name="蜀语名义阐微"/><ref name="四川西南官话语音研究"/> Bakong arog kan kadaklan na mga yaon pang klase nin Intsik, na naggigikan sa [[Tahaw na Intsik]], an Ba–Shu direktang nag-iba sa [[Ponolohiya kan Daan na Intsik|Daan na Intsik]], sarong tampok na igwa sana ini sa [[Intsik na Min]]. Alagad, an Ba-Shu nagrerepresentar nin mas amay pang pagkabaranga, nin huli ta an Min dai nagpoon na mag-iba sa Lumang Intsik sagkod sa [[Sirangan na Han]] (25-220 CE) asin panahon kan [[Tulong Kahadian]] (220-280 CE). An mga Intsik na Ba-Shu nagpoon na mawara kan huring panahon kan [[dinastiya kan Habagatan na Song]] huli sa [[pananakop kan mga Mongol sa Tsina]], na nagresulta sa sarong masaker sa bilog na Sichuan Basin. An tataramon sinalidahan kan [[Habagatan-Sulnopan na Mandarin]] pakatapos na pag-erok kan mga tawo hale sa ibang parte kan Tsina, kadaklan hale sa presenteng [[Hubei]] asin [[Hunan]].<ref name="Liu">{{Cite book|last=Liu|first=Xiaonan 刘晓南|title=宋代四川语音研究|publisher=Press of Peking University|year=2014|isbn=9787301201350|language=Chinese}}</ref> An mga aspetong ponolohikal kan Intsik na Ba–Shu napreserbar sa [[diyalektong Minjiang]] kan Mandarinong Sichuanon, na nagin dahilan nin debate kun baga an diyalekto sarong klase kan Habagatan-sulnopan na Mandarin o sarong modernong gikan kan Ba–Shu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Xiang |first=Xuechun 向学春 |date=2008 |title=Sìchuān fāngyán zhōng de gǔ Bā-Shǔ tǔzhùyǔ yánjiū |script-title=zh:四川方言中的古巴蜀土著语研究 |trans-title=A Study on Ba–Shu Indigenous Language in Sichuan Dialect |journal=Chóngqìng Sānxiá Xuéyuàn xuébào |language=zh |volume=2008 |issue=5 |pages=103–106 |script-journal=zh:重庆三峡学院学报}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liu |first=Xiaonan 刘晓南 |date=2009 |title=Shì lùn Sòngdài Bā-Shǔ fāngyán yǔ xiàndài Sìchuān fāngyán de guānxì - Jiān tán wénxiàn kǎozhèng de yīgè zhòngyào gōngyòng: Zhuīxún shīluò de fāngyán |script-title=zh:试论宋代巴蜀方言与现代四川方言的关系——兼谈文献考证的一个重要功用: 追寻失落的方言 |trans-title=On the Relation between the Bashu Dialect in Song Dynasty and the Modern Sichuan Dialect |journal=Yǔyán kēxué |language=zh |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=586–596 |script-journal=zh:语言科学}}</ref> == Ponolohiya == Dawa ngani an tataramon na Ba–Shu napuho na, an nagkapirang tampok na ponolohiya kan mga rima makukua sa paagi nin pagsiyasat kan mga lokal na literati asin mga pararawitdawit sa paggamit kan mga rima sa saindang mga obra. Si Liu Xiaonan (2014) naghona na sinda nagsurat nin mga berso sa Panusugan na Instik kan dinastiyang Song, alagad huli ta an saindang [[dilang nagimatan]] iyo an Ba–Shu, an saindang mga berso nagririma sa doon nin Ba–Shu.<ref name="Liu" /> === Pag-iriba kan Coda === Susog sa pagsiyasat ni Liu, igwa nin igong ebidensya na mag-assume na sarong signipikanteng bilang nin mga pag-iribang coda an nangyari o nangyayari sa tataramon na Ba–Shu durante kan dinastiyang Song:<ref name="Liu" /> * An *{{IPA|i(ə)m}} asin {{IPA|*i(ə)n}} parating pinagsasaro bilang {{IPA|*-n}} ({{zhi|c=真侵部合併}}). * An *{{IPA|i(ə)n}} asin {{IPA|*i(ə)ŋ}} parating pinagsasaro bilang {{IPA|*-n}} ({{zhi|c=真青部合併}}), an pag-uswag na ini pwedeng pahalipoton bilang {{IPA|/*im/ > /*in/ < /*iŋ/}}. * An *{{IPA|an}} asin {{IPA|*aŋ}} minsan pinagsasaro bilang {{IPA|*-n}}. * An *{{IPA|am}} asin {{IPA|*an}} minsan pinagsasaro bilang {{IPA|*-n}}. ** Siring man, na pwedeng pahalipoton bilang {{IPA|/*am/ > /*an/ < /*aŋ/}}. * An *{{IPA|-t}}, *{{IPA|-k}}, asin *{{IPA|-p}} posibleng gabos pinagsararo bilang {{IPA|*-ʔ}}, asin minsan hinahale nin entero (lalo na sa sulnopan kan Sichuan Basin). == Bokabularyo == An tataramon na Ba-Shu igwa nin nagkapirang pambihirang tataramon na pigmidbid kan mga iskolar na posibleng naimpluwensiyahan kan tataramon na Daan na Shu. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Taga !Naitalang panahon !Palis-taga !Pagsayod kan [[Tahaw na Intsik]] ([[Zhengzhang Shangfang|Zhengzhang]]) ![[Panusugan na Intsik]] !Tala |- |{{zhi|c=逼}} |huring [[mga dinastiya sa Amihanan asin Habagatan]] sagkod sa amay na [[dinastiyang Sui]], {{circa|600}} |'pellet' |{{IPA|*pɨk^D}} |{{zhi|p=bī|l=to force', 'sarong komun na pangaran para sa kinatawo kan babaye}} |[[Yan Zhitui]]—[[:wikisource:zh:顏氏家訓/卷第3|''Yan Family Instructions'': "Encouraging Learning"]]<br>{{zhi|c=吾在益州，与数人同坐，初晴日晃，见地上小光，问左右：“此是何物？”有一蜀竖就视，答云：“是{{zhi|c=豆逼}}耳。”相顾愕然，不知所谓。命取将来，乃小豆也。穷访蜀士，呼粒为逼，时莫之解。吾云：“三苍、说文，此字白下为匕，皆训粒，通俗文音方力反。”众皆欢悟}}。<br>" Kan ako nagtutukaw kaiba an nagkapirang tawo sa [[Yizhou (Habagatan-sulnopan na Tsina)|Yizhou]], nahiling ko an sarong sadit na liwanag [punto] sa daga kan an saldang nagsisirang asin hinapot ko sinda, "Ano ini?" Sarong Shǔ ({{zhi|c=蜀}}) na aki an nagheling kaini asin nagsimbag, "Ini sarong {{zhi|c=豆逼|p=dòu|l=sitaw', 'piriton}}." Naghirilingan sinda sa lambang saro na may pagkabigla, na dai aram kun ano an saiyang sinabi, [Kami] nagboot [saiya] na darahon [an bagay] asin [nanompongan mi na] iyan sarong sadit na pisog. Kan bisitahon ko an dakol na may inadalan na lalaki sa Shǔ, [hinapot ko sinda kun taano ta an aking iyan] inapod an {{zhi|c=粒|p=lì|l=pellet}} na {{zhi|c=逼}}, alagad mayo nin siisay man na makapagpaliwanag kaiyan. Sabi ko: '[Susog ki] ''[[Sancang]]'' asin ''[[Shuowen Jiezi|Shuowen]]'', an karakter na ini {{zhi|c=匕|p=bǐ|l=punyal}} sa irarom kan {{zhi|c=白|p=bái|l=white}}, sa pankagabsan pig-interpretar bilang {{zhi|c=粒}}, an komun na literal na pagbasa iyo an {{zhi|c=方力反}}.'{{efn|{{zhi|c=方力}} *{{IPA|ʉɐ̄ŋ lɨk}} → {{IPA|pɨk}}, hilingon an [[Fanqie|fánqiē]].}} Naliwanagan an kadaklan." |- |{{zhi|c=姐}} |[[Subangan na han|Subangan na Han]] |'ina' |{{IPA|*tsia^B}} |{{zhi|p=jiě|l=ate/matuang babaye}} |[[Xu Shen]]—''[[Shuowen Jiezi]]'' {{zhi|c=蜀人呼母曰姐。}}<br>"An mga tawong Shǔ inaapod an [mga] ina bilang {{zhi|c=姐}}." |- |{{zhi|c=師}} | rowspan="2" |[[Dinastiyang Tang|Tang]] |'monk' |{{IPA|*ʃiɪ^A}} |{{zhi|p=shī|l=master}} | rowspan="2" |[[Du Fu]]—''Alone, Looking For Blossoms Along The River'' "#5" {{zhi|c=蜀人呼僧为师，葬所为塔。}}<br>"An mga tawong Shǔ inaapod an mga monghe bilang {{zhi|c=師}} asin inaapod an mga lugar nin lolobngan bilang {{zhi|c=塔}}." |- |{{zhi|c=塔}} |'lugar kan paglulubungan' |{{IPA|*tʰɑp^D}} |{{zhi|p=tǎ|l=torre}} |- |{{zhi|c=圍}} |[[Dinastiyang Amihanan na Song|Amihanan na Song]] |'langitnon/kalangitan' |{{IPA|*ɦʉi^A}} |{{zhi|p=weí|l=magkubkob}} |[[Huang Tingjian]]—{{zhi|c=与大主簿三十三书}} {{zhi|c=蜀人呼天为围。}}<br>"An mga tawong Shǔ inaapod an kalangitan bilang {{zhi|c=圍}}." |- |{{zhi|c=葭萌}} |Han |'kahoy nin tsa', sarong suanoy man na hidronimo asin sarong pangaran kan kondado |{{IPA|*kˠa^A mˠɛŋ^A}} |{{zhi|p=jiāméng}} |[[Yang Xiong (kagsurat)|Yang Xiong]]—''[[Fangyan (aklat)|Fangyan]]'' |} 3o3ab70wxwhvm5g79u8etku0tilzlnz 0 55959 304176 2026-04-15T14:09:55Z Tin2012 30575 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "Si Issei Toita (Hapon: 問田一誠, Hepburn: Toita Issei; namundag kan Agosto 6, 1999), propesyonal na bisto bilang Issei (Hapon: いっせい; naka-istilo sa gabos na letra), sarong Hapon na YouTuber asin TikToker. Kan Marso 2026, nakatipon na siya nin labing 12.6 milyones na mga parasunod sa [[TikTok]] asin 73 milyones na mga subscriber sa YouTube, na iyo an pinakadakol na subscribed na Japanese YouTube channel. Siya nakalista sa Forbes Japan's 30 Under 30..." 304176 wikitext text/x-wiki Si Issei Toita (Hapon: 問田一誠, Hepburn: Toita Issei; namundag kan Agosto 6, 1999), propesyonal na bisto bilang Issei (Hapon: いっせい; naka-istilo sa gabos na letra), sarong Hapon na YouTuber asin TikToker. Kan Marso 2026, nakatipon na siya nin labing 12.6 milyones na mga parasunod sa [[TikTok]] asin 73 milyones na mga subscriber sa YouTube, na iyo an pinakadakol na subscribed na Japanese YouTube channel. Siya nakalista sa Forbes Japan's 30 Under 30 kan 2025. {{tamboan]] 01go2c9x73wwva3qxkxawf7g8o8400v 304177 304176 2026-04-15T14:10:04Z Tin2012 30575 304177 wikitext text/x-wiki Si Issei Toita (Hapon: 問田一誠, Hepburn: Toita Issei; namundag kan Agosto 6, 1999), propesyonal na bisto bilang Issei (Hapon: いっせい; naka-istilo sa gabos na letra), sarong Hapon na YouTuber asin TikToker. Kan Marso 2026, nakatipon na siya nin labing 12.6 milyones na mga parasunod sa [[TikTok]] asin 73 milyones na mga subscriber sa YouTube, na iyo an pinakadakol na subscribed na Japanese YouTube channel. Siya nakalista sa Forbes Japan's 30 Under 30 kan 2025. {{tamboan}} t8v5i2shaaetvfdq42ase1cp7o65czh 10 55960 304186 2026-04-16T00:57:57Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Piglilikay sa [[Plantilya:Zh-no-labels]] 304186 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Zh-no-labels]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from template shortcut}} {{R with history}} }} rhtqql8nqropxs73hzhfg5nb12p74ju 10 55961 304187 2026-04-16T00:58:16Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang-zh|Zh|labels=no}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" 304187 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang-zh|Zh|labels=no}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> pbrroihewsdeglth27i2w1fo3fizsom 828 55962 304189 2026-04-16T01:00:05Z ShiminUfesoj 11957 ShiminUfesoj pinagbalyo an pahina [[Module:Zh]] pasiring sa [[Module:Lang-zh]] 304189 Scribunto text/plain return require [[Module:Lang-zh]] 6r1s4ivajqxxu306qaygh1bex8vgdca 0 55963 304192 2026-04-16T01:08:37Z Derk29 17433 Ginibo si Sue Prado 304192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Filipina actress (1981–2026)}} {{Use Philippine English|date=April 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}} {{Philippine name|M.|Prado}} {{Infobox person | name = Sue Prado | image = | caption = | birth_name = Marissa Sue M. Prado | birth_date = {{birth date|1981|5|18}} | death_date = April 14, 2026 (aged 44) | death_place = | birth_place = | occupation = Actress | years_active = 2006<ref name="Roots 2014" />–2026 | education = [[University of the Philippines Los Baños]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]])<ref name="Roots 2014" /> }} Si '''Marissa Sue M. Prado''' (Mayo 18, 1981 – Abril 14, 2026) <ref>{{Cite news|author=Villanueva|title=Actress Sue Prado dies at 44|url=https://manilastandard.net/showbiz/celebrity-profiles/314727588/actress-sue-prado-dies-at-44.html|accessdate=April 15, 2026|work=Manila Standard|date=April 15, 2026}}</ref> sarong Filipinong aktres na bisto sa saiyang mga pagganap sa mga pelikulang [[Philippine New Wave]] arog kan ''[[Oro (2013)|Oro]]'' asin ''[[Barber's Tales]]'' (parehong kan 2013), kaiba an iba pang mga papel sa pelikula, telebisyon, asin teatro. <ref name="Roots 2014">{{Citation|title=Sue Prado goes back to her roots}}</ref> ==Toltolan== <references /> {{stub}} g536o34vf1m0x7mcrhk6ibdfpop78c0 0 55964 304195 2026-04-16T02:19:52Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox settlement | name = Nagathan | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Karnataka#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, Ind..." 304195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Nagathan | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Karnataka#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India | coordinates = {{coord|16.83|N|75.73|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Bijapur district, Karnataka|Bijapur]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = [[Taluka]]s | parts = [[Bijapur, Karnataka|Bijapur]] | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 7255 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = | website = | footnotes = }} An ''' Nagathan ''' sarong baryo sa [[Bijapur, Karnataka|Bijapur]] [[taluk]]kan distrito nif Bijapur na namumugtak sa bandang habatankan estado nin [[Karnataka]], India.<ref name="censusindia">Village code= 193500 {{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx|title=Census of India : Villages with population 5000 & above|publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=2008-12-18}}</ref><ref name="yahoomaps">{{cite web|url=http://in.maps.yahoo.com|title=Yahoomaps India :|accessdate=2008-12-18}} Nagathan, Bijapur, Karnataka</ref> ==Demograpiko== {{As of|2011}} India [[census]], Nagathan had a population of 7255 with 3703 males and 3552 females.<ref name="censusindia" /> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== *https://vijayapura.nic.in/en/ {{Settlements in Bijapur district}} [[Kategorya:Mga baryo sa distrito nin Villages in Bijapur, Karnataka]] {{BijapurKarnataka-geo-stub}} iogdm57k1q66cwjgcjzfaxzh75yir6y 304196 304195 2026-04-16T02:22:50Z Poropot777 30297 304196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Nagathan | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Karnataka#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India | coordinates = {{coord|16.83|N|75.73|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Bijapur district, Karnataka|Bijapur]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = [[Taluka]]s | parts = [[Bijapur, Karnataka|Bijapur]] | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 7255 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = | website = | footnotes = }} An ''' Nagathan ''' sarong baryo sa [[Bijapur, Karnataka|Bijapur]] [[taluk]]kan distrito nif Bijapur na namumugtak sa bandang habagatan kan estado nin [[Karnataka]], India.<ref name="censusindia">Village code= 193500 {{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx|title=Census of India : Villages with population 5000 & above|publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=2008-12-18}}</ref><ref name="yahoomaps">{{cite web|url=http://in.maps.yahoo.com|title=Yahoomaps India :|accessdate=2008-12-18}} Nagathan, Bijapur, Karnataka</ref> ==Demograpiko== {{As of|2011}} India [[census]], an Nagathan igwang populasyon na 7255 na an 3703 kaini mga lalaki asin 3552 mga babae.<ref name="censusindia" /> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== *https://vijayapura.nic.in/en/ {{Settlements in Bijapur district}} [[Kategorya:Mga baryo sa distrito nin Villages in Bijapur, Karnataka]] {{BijapurKarnataka-geo-stub}} 43neu4ldn4mhr22k9iw7vw26mnd05ow 304197 304196 2026-04-16T02:23:29Z Poropot777 30297 304197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Nagathan | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Karnataka#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India | coordinates = {{coord|16.83|N|75.73|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Bijapur district, Karnataka|Bijapur]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = [[Taluka]]s | parts = [[Bijapur, Karnataka|Bijapur]] | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 7255 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = | website = | footnotes = }} An ''' Nagathan ''' sarong baryo sa [[Bijapur, Karnataka|Bijapur]] [[taluk]]kan distrito nif Bijapur na namumugtak sa bandang habagatan kan estado nin [[Karnataka]], India.<ref name="censusindia">Village code= 193500 {{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx|title=Census of India : Villages with population 5000 & above|publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=2008-12-18}}</ref><ref name="yahoomaps">{{cite web|url=http://in.maps.yahoo.com|title=Yahoomaps India :|accessdate=2008-12-18}} Nagathan, Bijapur, Karnataka</ref> ==Demograpiko== {{As of|2011}} India [[census]], an Nagathan igwang populasyon na 7255 na an 3703 kaini mga lalaki asin 3552 mga babae.<ref name="censusindia" /> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== *https://vijayapura.nic.in/en/ {{Settlements in Bijapur district}} [[Kategorya:Mga baryo sa distrito nin Villages in Bijapur, Karnataka]] [[en:Nagathan]] {{BijapurKarnataka-geo-stub}} 53dp5gx0vcq4ce5yje6cgcwwcqk6whl 0 55965 304198 2026-04-16T02:34:55Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining " '''Daniel F. Martin''' (February 1, 1865 – January 8, 1907) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician from New York. == Life == Martin was born on February 1, 1865, in New York City to [[Irish Americans in New York City|Irish immigrants]]. He attended the [[City College of New York|College of the City of New York]].<ref name=":0" /> Initially, Martin worked as a public school teacher. At one point, he was Professor of Mathematics at Xavier High Scho..." 304198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel F. Martin''' (February 1, 1865 – January 8, 1907) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician from New York. == Life == Martin was born on February 1, 1865, in New York City to [[Irish Americans in New York City|Irish immigrants]]. He attended the [[City College of New York|College of the City of New York]].<ref name=":0" /> Initially, Martin worked as a public school teacher. At one point, he was Professor of Mathematics at [[Xavier High School (New York City)|St. Francis Xavier College]]. While teaching, he began to study law.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 January 1907|title=Justice Daniel F. Martin|volume=LXVI|page=14|work=[[New-York Tribune]]|issue=21,970|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/88184398/}}</ref> He attended [[Columbia Law School]].<ref name=":1" /> After he was admitted to the bar, he became a clerk for [[United States Attorney]] [[Stephen A. Walker]]. He later opened a law office with assemblyman [[Wright Holcomb]].<ref name=":0" /> In 1890, he was elected to the [[New York State Assembly]] as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]], representing the New York County 18th District. He served in the Assembly in [[114th New York State Legislature|1891]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wekTAAAAYAAJ|title=Sixth Annual Record of Assemblymen and Senators from the City of New York in the State Legislature, 1891|publisher=The City Reform Club|year=1891|pages=93–94|language=en}}</ref> [[115th New York State Legislature|1892]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Lloyd|first=Will L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5THmWKSAlucC|title=The New York Red Book|publisher=James B. Lyon|year=1892|location=Albany, N.Y.|pages=143|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tOkTAAAAYAAJ|title=Seventh Annual Record of Assemblymen and Senators from the City of New York in the State Legislature, 1892|publisher=The City Reform Club|year=1892|pages=94–95|language=en}}</ref> and [[116th New York State Legislature|1893]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Murlin|first=Edgar L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1cwGAQAAIAAJ|title=The New York Red Book|publisher=James B. Lyon|year=1893|location=Albany, N.Y.|pages=146|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6XQ0AQAAMAAJ|title=Eighth Annual Record of Assemblymen and Senators from the City of New York in the State Legislature, 1893|publisher=The City Reform Club|year=1893|pages=68–70|language=en}}</ref> In 1893, he was elected [[New York City Civil Court|Civil Justice]] of the 6th District.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 November 1893|title=Tammany Sweeps the City|volume=XLIII|page=6|work=[[The New York Times]]|issue=13,170|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/11/08/109732582.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0}}</ref> In 1899, he was elected [[Municipal Court of the City of New York|Municipal Court Justice]] of the 6th District.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 November 1899|title=Democrats Win in Greater City – Municipal Court Justices|volume=XLIX|page=2|work=[[The New York Times]]|issue=15,548|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1899/11/08/101137706.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0}}</ref> Martin died at home on 245 E. 33rd St. from [[pneumonia]] on January 8, 1907. He had a wife and three children.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 January 1907|title=Daniel F. Martin|volume=LVI|page=9|work=[[The New York Times]]|issue=17,883|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/01/10/106735805.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == *''[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martin2.html#342.74.14 The Political Graveyard]'' {{s-start}} {{s-par|us-ny-hs}} {{succession box | title = [[New York State Assembly]] <br>New York County, 18th District | years = 1891–1892 | before = [[Stephen J. O'Hare]] | after = [[Thomas J. McManus]] }} {{succession box | title = [[New York State Assembly]] <br>New York County, 14th District | years = 1893 | before = [[William Sulzer]] | after = [[John P. Corrigan]] }} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Daniel F.}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1865 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1907 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga politiko haleng Manhattan]] [[Kategorya:Mga abogado haleng siyudad nin Nweba Yrk]] [[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa City College of New York]] [[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa Columbia University]] [[Katego5ya:Mga myembro nin Partido Demokratiko na kaapil sa New York State Assembly]] [[Kategorya:Mga kagadanan sa pneumonia sa New York (estado)]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-19ng siglong mga huwes nin korte sa estado nin New York]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-19ng siglong mga myembro sa Lehislatura nin Estado nin Nrew York]] [[en:Daniel F. Martin]] {{NewYork-NYAssembly-stub}} s66a25qu3z07zs0q1r6pg9tl6rh2clr 304200 304198 2026-04-16T07:11:25Z Poropot777 30297 304200 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Daniel F. Martin''' (Pebrero 1, 1865 – Enero 8, 1907) sarong Amerikanong anogado, huwes, asin politiko na taga Nwweba Yrk. == Buhay == Si Martin namundag kan Pebrero 1, 1865, sa siyudad nin Nweba York sa mga [[Amerikanong Irish sa New York City|imiranteng Irish]]. Siya nag'atender sa [[City College of New York|College of the City of New York]].<ref name=":0 /> Enot si Martin nagtrabaho komo maestro sa eskwela publika. Minsan siya nagin Professor nin Mathematics sa [[Xavier High School (New York City)|St. Francis Xavier College]]. Kan siya nagtutukdo, nagpoon nang mag'adal sa abogasya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 January 1907|title=Justice Daniel F. Martin|volume=LXVI|page=14|work=[[New-York Tribune]]|issue=21,970|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/88184398/}}</ref> Nag'entra siya sa [[Columbia Law School]].<ref name=":1" /> Kan siya nakapasar na sa Bar,, nagin siyang eskribyente ki [[Stephen A. Walker]], sarong [[United States Attorney]]. Dangan ngapit siya nagbukas nin sadiring bupete kaiba si assemblyman [[Wright Holcomb]].<ref name=":0" /> Kan 1890, siya naelihir sa [[New York State Assembly]] bilang [[Partidfo Demokratiko (Estados Unidos)|Democrat]], repreentado an New York County 18th District. Siya nagsirbe sa Assemblea [[114th New York State Legislature|1891]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wekTAAAAYAAJ|title=Sixth Annual Record of Assemblymen and Senators from the City of New York in the State Legislature, 1891|publisher=The City Reform Club|year=1891|pages=93–94|language=en}}</ref> [[115th New York State Legislature|1892]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Lloyd|first=Will L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5THmWKSAlucC|title=The New York Red Book|publisher=James B. Lyon|year=1892|location=Albany, N.Y.|pages=143|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tOkTAAAAYAAJ|title=Seventh Annual Record of Assemblymen and Senators from the City of New York in the State Legislature, 1892|publisher=The City Reform Club|year=1892|pages=94–95|language=en}}</ref> and [[116th New York State Legislature|1893]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Murlin|first=Edgar L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1cwGAQAAIAAJ|title=The New York Red Book|publisher=James B. Lyon|year=1893|location=Albany, N.Y.|pages=146|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6XQ0AQAAMAAJ|title=Eighth Annual Record of Assemblymen and Senators from the City of New York in the State Legislature, 1893|publisher=The City Reform Club|year=1893|pages=68–70|language=en}}</ref> Kan 1893, siya naelihir [[New York City Civil Court|Civil Justice]] kan ika-6 na Distrito.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 November 1893|title=Tammany Sweeps the City|volume=XLIII|page=6|work=[[The New York Times]]|issue=13,170|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/11/08/109732582.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0}}</ref> Kan 1899, siyA naelehir [[Municipal Court of the City of New York|Municipal Court Justice]] kan ika-6 na Distrito.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 November 1899|title=Democrats Win in Greater City – Municipal Court Justices|volume=XLIX|page=2|work=[[The New York Times]]|issue=15,548|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1899/11/08/101137706.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0}}</ref> Si Martin nagadan sa harong niya sa 245 E. 33rd St. huli sa [[pneumonia]] kan Enero 8, 1907. Igwa siyang agom asin tolong aki na nawalat.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 January 1907|title=Daniel F. Martin|volume=LVI|page=9|work=[[The New York Times]]|issue=17,883|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/01/10/106735805.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{Reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == *''[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martin2.html#342.74.14 The Political Graveyard]'' {{s-start}} {{s-par|us-ny-hs}} {{succession box | title = [[New York State Assembly]] <br>New York County, 18th District | years = 1891–1892 | before = [[Stephen J. O'Hare]] | after = [[Thomas J. McManus]] }} {{succession box | title = [[New York State Assembly]] <br>New York County, 14th District | years = 1893 | before = [[William Sulzer]] | after = [[John P. Corrigan]] }} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Daniel F.}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1865 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1907 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga politiko haleng Manhattan]] [[Kategorya:Mga abogado haleng siyudad nin Nweba Yrk]] [[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa City College of New York]] [[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa Columbia University]] [[Katego5ya:Mga myembro nin Partido Demokratiko na kaapil sa New York State Assembly]] [[Kategorya:Mga kagadanan sa pneumonia sa New York (estado)]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-19ng siglong mga huwes nin korte sa estado nin New York]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-19ng siglong mga myembro sa Lehislatura nin Estado nin Nrew York]] [[en:Daniel F. Martin]] {{NewYork-NYAssembly-stub}} 4n9s4fut4y3sbsivcjp6wapgiptyvjm 0 55966 304201 2026-04-16T07:19:17Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Short description|Species of fish}} {{Speciesbox | image = Melanotaenia lacustris thomnight 001.jpg | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Allen, G.R. |author2=Larson, H. |author3=Kolkolo, U. |author4=Hoese, D. |author5=Mungkaje, A. |date=2020 |title=''Melanotaenia lacustris'' |volume=2020 |article-number=e.T13065A147682318 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T13065A147682318.en |acce..." 304201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Species of fish}} {{Speciesbox | image = Melanotaenia lacustris thomnight 001.jpg | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Allen, G.R. |author2=Larson, H. |author3=Kolkolo, U. |author4=Hoese, D. |author5=Mungkaje, A. |date=2020 |title=''Melanotaenia lacustris'' |volume=2020 |article-number=e.T13065A147682318 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T13065A147682318.en |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> | taxon = Melanotaenia lacustris | authority = [[Ian Stafford Ross Munro|Munro]], 1964 | synonyms = }} An '''Lake Kutubu rainbowfish''' (''Melanotaenia lacustris'') sarong species nin [[sira]] sa pamilyang [[Melanotaeniidae]]. Ini midbid man sa apod na turquoise rainbowfish. Saro ini sa sira na tubong tal [[Endemism|endemic]] sa [[Lake Kutubu]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/ecoregions/kutubu_sentani_lakes.cfm |title=endemic |access-date=16 February 2022 |date=2 December 1852 |work=WWE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809022450/http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/ecoregions/kutubu_sentani_lakes.cfm |archive-date=9 August 2007 }}</ref> a lake found within the [[Kikori River]] system in [[Papua New Guinea]].<ref>{{FishBase|Melanotaenia|lacustris|month=February|year=2019}}</ref</ref> ==Ginunuan= {{Commons}} {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q623063}} [[Kategorya:Melanotaenia]] [[Kategorya:Mga sira sa la'bas sa Papua New Guinea]] [[KategoryaMga sira ipigladasan kan 1964]] [[Kategorya:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] {{Atheriniformes-stub}} q95dry8rch3w0gjdyxqybwhi64is6ta 304202 304201 2026-04-16T07:21:50Z Poropot777 30297 304202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Species of fish}} {{Speciesbox | image = Melanotaenia lacustris thomnight 001.jpg | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Allen, G.R. |author2=Larson, H. |author3=Kolkolo, U. |author4=Hoese, D. |author5=Mungkaje, A. |date=2020 |title=''Melanotaenia lacustris'' |volume=2020 |article-number=e.T13065A147682318 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T13065A147682318.en |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> | taxon = Melanotaenia lacustris | authority = [[Ian Stafford Ross Munro|Munro]], 1964 | synonyms = }} An '''Lake Kutubu rainbowfish''' (''Melanotaenia lacustris'') sarong species nin [[sira]] sa pamilyang [[Melanotaeniidae]]. Ini midbid man sa apod na turquoise rainbowfish. Saro ini sa sira na tubong tal [[Endemism|endemic]] sa [[Lake Kutubu]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/ecoregions/kutubu_sentani_lakes.cfm |title=endemic |access-date=16 February 2022 |date=2 December 1852 |work=WWE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809022450/http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/ecoregions/kutubu_sentani_lakes.cfm |archive-date=9 August 2007 }}</ref> a lake found within the [[Kikori River]] system in [[Papua New Guinea]].<ref>{{FishBase|Melanotaenia|lacustris|month=February|year=2019}}</ref</ref> ==Ginunuan= {{Commons}} {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q623063}} [[Kategorya:Melanotaenia]] [[Kategorya:Mga sira sa la'bas sa Papua New Guinea]] [[KategoryaMga sira ipigladasan kan 1964]] [[Kategorya:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] [[en:Lake Kutubu rainbowfish]] {{Atheriniformes-stub}} rcqfdgw4tm93xb70iqyeq9c0dh715no 0 55967 304203 2026-04-16T07:25:45Z KeziahFayeWiki 30519 I'll publish it 304203 wikitext text/x-wiki == Djoanna "''Deejai''" B. Tanji == Si '''Djoanna B. Tanj'''i, na mas kilala sa pangaran na ''Deejai'' o Djai Tanji, sarong prominente na Bicolana [[:tl:Sining-biswal|visual artist]], pintor, asin art educator na naka-base sa [[Albay]], Filipinas. Minabisto siya sa mga obra na puno nin ''swirl'', sa pagpanindugan para sa ''[[:en:Art_therapy|art therapy]]'', asin sa pagvoluntario sa komunidad. Nagtapos si Deejai nin BS [[Sikolohiya|Psychology]] sa [[Ateneo de Naga na Unibersidad|Ateneo de Naga University]] asin nagtrabaho nin sampulong taon sa ''corporate industry'', na tinawag niya na '''urban jungle''<nowiki/>'. <ref name=":0">https://dateline-ibalon.com/2024/03/art-beat-tibok-ng-sining-kugos-bicol-artists/</ref> Nagpoon an saiyang pagkamoot sa sining, kan siya aki pa dawa mayo siyang pormal na paratukdo. Asin bilang sarong cancer survivor, pinopromover niya an karahayan sa paagi nin sining asin nagfasilitar nin mga ''art workshop'' para sa mga aki. <ref name=":0" /> == Obra == An mga obra niya sa canvas naisalin asin naitransmitir sa iba pang mga ''medium'' asin plataporma, asin padagos siya bilang sarong ''prolific'' na artista na may kumpiyansa asin seguridad sa saiyang ''visual signature'' asin sa saiyang mga paraatang. Siya nakaresiber kan 2025 Mukna Creative Award para sa ''visual arts'' (painting asin drawing). Siya man sarong miembro kan Executive Committee na nagtabang sa matagumpay na produksyon kan Joroan, A Bicol Musical na ginibo kan Mayo 2024 sa Legazpi City.<ref>https://dateline-ibalon.com/2025/03/femme-bikol-women-in-art/</ref> Nagdayon na siya sa dakul na mga publikasyon asin media outlets, lokal man o international, arog kan Balitang K, Manila Bulletin, Philippine Daily Inquirer, Philippine Star, U.S. Treats Magazine, asin iba pa. Kaiba kan saiyang talento sa larangan nin sining, may hilig man siya sa paghatod nin mga inspirational talks, art seminars, asin painting workshops — lokal asin nasyonal.<ref name=":0" /> == Mga Reperensiya == https://dateline-ibalon.com/2025/03/femme-bikol-women-in-art/ https://dateline-ibalon.com/2024/03/art-beat-tibok-ng-sining-kugos-bicol-artists/ 1gd6o927smyutwgwfjg7y31i94sknua 304204 304203 2026-04-16T07:26:25Z KeziahFayeWiki 30519 fix some fonts 304204 wikitext text/x-wiki == Djoanna "''Deejai''" B. Tanji == Si '''Djoanna B. Tanj'<nowiki/>''i, '''''<nowiki/>''na mas kilala sa pangaran na ''Deejai'' o Djai Tanji, sarong prominente na Bicolana [[:tl:Sining-biswal|visual artist]], pintor, asin art educator na naka-base sa [[Albay]], Filipinas. Minabisto siya sa mga obra na puno nin ''swirl'', sa pagpanindugan para sa ''[[:en:Art_therapy|art therapy]]'', asin sa pagvoluntario sa komunidad. Nagtapos si Deejai nin BS [[Sikolohiya|Psychology]] sa [[Ateneo de Naga na Unibersidad|Ateneo de Naga University]] asin nagtrabaho nin sampulong taon sa ''corporate industry'', na tinawag niya na urban jungle''<nowiki/>'. <ref name=":0">https://dateline-ibalon.com/2024/03/art-beat-tibok-ng-sining-kugos-bicol-artists/</ref> Nagpoon an saiyang pagkamoot sa sining, kan siya aki pa dawa mayo siyang pormal na paratukdo. Asin bilang sarong cancer survivor, pinopromover niya an karahayan sa paagi nin sining asin nagfasilitar nin mga ''art workshop'' para sa mga aki. <ref name=":0" /> == Obra == An mga obra niya sa canvas naisalin asin naitransmitir sa iba pang mga ''medium'' asin plataporma, asin padagos siya bilang sarong ''prolific'' na artista na may kumpiyansa asin seguridad sa saiyang ''visual signature'' asin sa saiyang mga paraatang. Siya nakaresiber kan 2025 Mukna Creative Award para sa ''visual arts'' (painting asin drawing). Siya man sarong miembro kan Executive Committee na nagtabang sa matagumpay na produksyon kan Joroan, A Bicol Musical na ginibo kan Mayo 2024 sa Legazpi City.<ref>https://dateline-ibalon.com/2025/03/femme-bikol-women-in-art/</ref> Nagdayon na siya sa dakul na mga publikasyon asin media outlets, lokal man o international, arog kan Balitang K, Manila Bulletin, Philippine Daily Inquirer, Philippine Star, U.S. Treats Magazine, asin iba pa. Kaiba kan saiyang talento sa larangan nin sining, may hilig man siya sa paghatod nin mga inspirational talks, art seminars, asin painting workshops — lokal asin nasyonal.<ref name=":0" /> == Mga Reperensiya == https://dateline-ibalon.com/2025/03/femme-bikol-women-in-art/ https://dateline-ibalon.com/2024/03/art-beat-tibok-ng-sining-kugos-bicol-artists/ cctxioyuozgzxjxg06vaxadkip4njn0 304208 304204 2026-04-16T07:40:12Z KeziahFayeWiki 30519 corrected wrong word choice 304208 wikitext text/x-wiki == Djoanna "''Deejai''" B. Tanji == Si '''Djoanna B. Tanj'<nowiki/>''i, '''''<nowiki/>''na mas bisto sa pangaran na ''Deejai'' o Djai Tanji, sarong prominente na Bicolana [[:tl:Sining-biswal|visual artist]], pintor, asin art educator na naka-base sa [[Albay]], Filipinas. Minabisto siya sa mga obra na pano nin ''swirl'', sa pagpanindugan para sa ''[[:en:Art_therapy|art therapy]]'', asin sa pagvoluntario sa komunidad. Nagtapos si Deejai nin BS [[Sikolohiya|Psychology]] sa [[Ateneo de Naga na Unibersidad|Ateneo de Naga University]] asin nagtrabaho nin sampulong taon sa ''corporate industry'', na inapod niyang urban jungle''<nowiki/>'. <ref name=":0">https://dateline-ibalon.com/2024/03/art-beat-tibok-ng-sining-kugos-bicol-artists/</ref> Nagpoon an saiyang pagkamoot sa sining, kan siya aki pa dawa mayo siyang pormal na paratukdo. Asin bilang sarong cancer survivor, pinopromover niya an karahayan sa paagi nin sining asin nagfasilitar nin mga ''art workshop'' para sa mga aki. <ref name=":0" /> == Obra == An mga obra niya sa canvas naisalin asin naitransmitir sa iba pang mga ''medium'' asin plataporma, asin nagpadagos siya bilang sarong ''prolific'' na artista na may kumpiyansa asin seguridad sa saiyang ''visual signature'' asin sa saiyang mga paraatang. Siya nakaresiber kan 2025 Mukna Creative Award para sa ''visual arts'' (painting asin drawing). Siya man sarong miembro kan Executive Committee na nagtabang sa mauswag na produksyon kan Joroan, A Bicol Musical na ginibo kan Mayo 2024 sa Legazpi City.<ref>https://dateline-ibalon.com/2025/03/femme-bikol-women-in-art/</ref> Nagdayon na siya sa dakul na mga publikasyon asin media outlets, lokal man o international, arog kan Balitang K, Manila Bulletin, Philippine Daily Inquirer, Philippine Star, U.S. Treats Magazine, asin iba pa. Kaiba kan saiyang talento sa larangan nin sining, may hilig man siya sa paghatod nin mga inspirational talks, art seminars, asin painting workshops — lokal asin nasyonal.<ref name=":0" /> == Mga Reperensiya == https://dateline-ibalon.com/2025/03/femme-bikol-women-in-art/ https://dateline-ibalon.com/2024/03/art-beat-tibok-ng-sining-kugos-bicol-artists/ 61h4qsz9is5l64clvba9ovme6ho4ru3 0 55968 304205 2026-04-16T07:35:53Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining " [[File:William Lutwiniak.jpg|thumb|right|Lutwiniak in 1991]] Si ''''William Lutwiniak ''' (Nobyembreo 24, 1919 – Enero 24, 1992) sarong Amerikanong kagmukna nin [[crossword]] na midbid man sa saiyang trabaho komo [[kriptologo]] sa [[National Security Agency]].<ref name=Exchange>[https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/10/arts/puzzle-makers-exchange-cross-words.html Puzzle Makers Exchange Cross Words], by Randall Rothenberg, in ''[[the New York Times]]''; published..." 304205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:William Lutwiniak.jpg|thumb|right|Lutwiniak in 1991]] Si ''''William Lutwiniak ''' (Nobyembreo 24, 1919 – Enero 24, 1992) sarong Amerikanong kagmukna nin [[crossword]] na midbid man sa saiyang trabaho komo [[kriptologo]] sa [[National Security Agency]].<ref name=Exchange>[https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/10/arts/puzzle-makers-exchange-cross-words.html Puzzle Makers Exchange Cross Words], by Randall Rothenberg, in ''[[the New York Times]]''; published August 10, 1988; retrieved February 26, 2017</ref> Siya nagmukna nin total na 8,413 puzzles;<ref name=WaPoObit/>, an enot na limang ribo saiyang namukna sa ultan nin taon 1965 asin 1985, komo sarong alingan.<ref name=Orlandop2>[https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1987/03/29/crosswords-the-people-behind-the-puzzles/ Crosswords: The People Behind The Puzzles (page 2)], by Donald Streitfeld, originally published in ''[[the Washington Post]]'', republished in the ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]'', March 29, 1987; retrieved February 26, 2017</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya: Mga paragib0ng crossword puzzle]] [[Kategorys:Mga 1919 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1992 na kagadanan] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Jersey City, New Jersey]] [[Kategorya:Mga persohane militar na taga Jersey City, New Jersey]] 4kp8gwbrxuwqlqh7ypibdw92b1nkgvr 304206 304205 2026-04-16T07:37:46Z Poropot777 30297 304206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:William Lutwiniak.jpg|thumb|right|Lutwiniak in 1991]] Si ''''William Lutwiniak ''' (Nobyembreo 24, 1919 – Enero 24, 1992) sarong Amerikanong kagmukna nin [[crossword]] na midbid man sa saiyang trabaho komo [[kriptologo]] sa [[National Security Agency]].<ref name=Exchange>[https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/10/arts/puzzle-makers-exchange-cross-words.html Puzzle Makers Exchange Cross Words], by Randall Rothenberg, in ''[[the New York Times]]''; published August 10, 1988; retrieved February 26, 2017</ref> Siya nagmukna nin total na 8,413 puzzles;<ref name=WaPoObit/>, an enot na limang ribo saiyang namukna sa ultan nin taon 1965 asin 1985, komo sarong alingan.<ref name=Orlandop2>[https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1987/03/29/crosswords-the-people-behind-the-puzzles/ Crosswords: The People Behind The Puzzles (page 2)], by Donald Streitfeld, originally published in ''[[the Washington Post]]'', republished in the ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]'', March 29, 1987; retrieved February 26, 2017</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga paragibong crossword puzzle]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1919 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1992 na kagadanan] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Jersey City, New Jersey]] [[Kategorya:Mga persohane militar na taga Jersey City, New Jersey]] [[en:William Lutwiniak]] gk502xnpqgttce7vvealbuoy7icbf9n 304207 304206 2026-04-16T07:38:45Z Poropot777 30297 304207 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:William Lutwiniak.jpg|thumb|right|Lutwiniak in 1991]] Si ''''William Lutwiniak ''' (Nobyembreo 24, 1919 – Enero 24, 1992) sarong Amerikanong kagmukna nin [[crossword]] na midbid man sa saiyang trabaho komo [[kriptologo]] sa [[National Security Agency]].<ref name=Exchange>[https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/10/arts/puzzle-makers-exchange-cross-words.html Puzzle Makers Exchange Cross Words], by Randall Rothenberg, in ''[[the New York Times]]''; published August 10, 1988; retrieved February 26, 2017</ref> Siya nagmukna nin total na 8,413 puzzles;<ref name=WaPoObit/>, an enot na limang ribo saiyang namukna sa ultan nin taon 1965 asin 1985, komo sarong alingan.<ref name=Orlandop2>[https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1987/03/29/crosswords-the-people-behind-the-puzzles/ Crosswords: The People Behind The Puzzles (page 2)], by Donald Streitfeld, originally published in ''[[the Washington Post]]'', republished in the ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]'', March 29, 1987; retrieved February 26, 2017</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga paragibong crossword puzzle]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1919 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1992 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Jersey City, New Jersey]] [[Kategorya:Mga persohane militar na taga Jersey City, New Jersey]] [[en:William Lutwiniak]] gk99y99i186qsgze9grrrgtg3p0glzd 0 55969 304209 2026-04-16T07:44:10Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox settlement | official_name = Čukovec | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_mapsize..." 304209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Čukovec | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = bottom | coordinates = {{coord|46|13|54|N|16|39|32|E|type:city_region:HR-05|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Croatia|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties of Croatia|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Varaždin County]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of cities in Croatia|Town]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Ludbreg]] | established_title = | established_date = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite Q|Q119585703|mode=cs1}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 4.2 | area_land_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2021">{{Croatian Census 2021|S}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2021 | population_total = 263 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_note = | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | website = | footnotes = }} An '''Čukovec ''' sarong baryo sa munisipalidad nin Ludberg, [[Varaždin County]], sa [[Croatia]]. Ini natatakod sa [[D2 (Croatia)|D2 highway]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cukovec}} [[Kategorya:Populated places in Varaždin County]] [[en:Čukovec, Varaždin County]] {{Varaždin-geo-stub}} eiuin4nck1v4rgr3fogj9aypa83dkw2 0 55970 304210 2026-04-16T07:56:03Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox church |name = St Leonard’s Church, Scarcliffe |fullname = |image = Scarcliffe - Parish Church of St. Leonard - geograph.org.uk - 683215.jpg |imagesize = |imagelink = |imagealt = |landscape = |caption = St Leonard’s Church, Scarcliffe (photograph by Alan Heardman) |coordinates = {{coord|53|12|42.28|N|1|15|34.09|W|..." 304210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church |name = St Leonard’s Church, Scarcliffe |fullname = |image = Scarcliffe - Parish Church of St. Leonard - geograph.org.uk - 683215.jpg |imagesize = |imagelink = |imagealt = |landscape = |caption = St Leonard’s Church, Scarcliffe (photograph by Alan Heardman) |coordinates = {{coord|53|12|42.28|N|1|15|34.09|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} |osgraw = <!-- TEXT --> |osgridref = <!-- {{gbmappingsmall|TEXT}} --> |location = [[Scarcliffe]] |country = [[England]] |denomination = [[Church of England]] |previous denomination = |churchmanship = |membership = |attendance = |website = |former name = |dedication = [[St Leonard]] |dedicated date = |consecrated date = |cult = |relics = |events = |past bishop = |people = |status = |functional status = |heritage designation = [[Grade II* listed]]<ref name="NHLE">{{NHLE| num=1054908 |desc=Church of St Leonard |grade=II* |accessdate=17 August 2019}}</ref> |designated date = |architect = |architectural type = |style = |groundbreaking = |completed date = |construction cost = |closed date = |demolished date = |capacity = |length = <!-- {{convert|96|ft|m}} --> |width = <!-- {{convert|51|ft|m}} --> |width nave = <!-- {{convert|27|ft|m}} --> |height = <!-- {{convert|100|ft|m}} --> |diameter = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |other dimensions = |floor count = |floor area = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |spire quantity = |spire height = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |materials = |bells = |bells hung = |bell weight = <!-- {{CwtQtrLb to kg|}} --> |parish = Scarcliffe |deanery = Bolsover and Staveley |archdeaconry = Chesterfield |diocese = [[Diocese of Derby]] |province = |provost-rector = |viceprovost = |subdean = |precentor = |chancellor = |canonchancellor = |canon = |canonmissioner = |canonpastor = |canontreasurer = |succentor = |archdeacon = |prebendary = |rector = |vicar = |curate = |priestincharge = |priest = |asstpriest = |minister = |assistant = |honpriest = |deacon = |deaconness = |seniorpastor = |pastor = |abbot = |chaplain = |organist = }} An '''St Leonard's Church, Scarcliffe''', sarong [[Grade II* listed]]<ref name="NHLE"/> na [[simbahan paroko]] sa [[Church of England]] makukua sa [[Scarcliffe]], [[Derbyshire]].<ref>The Buildings of England. Derbyshire. Nikolaus Pevsner. Yale University Press. 1978. {{ISBN|0140710086}}</ref> ==Historya== An simbahan nagpopoon pa kan ika-12ng siglo. th century. An [[steeple|torre]] tinugdok ulit kan 1842 asin nagkaigwang restorayson kan huri nang ika=19ng siglo. ==Periah Status== An simbahan nakisarong paroko sa *St Andrew's Church, Glapwell *[[St John the Baptist's Church, Ault Hucknall]] *St Luke's Church, Palterton ==Memorial== *Constantia de Frecheville (d. 1175) ==Organ== An pipe organ was pig'instalar ni [[Albert Keates]] mga 1908. Ini nakalista kun anng klaseng organo sa National Pipe Organ Register.<ref>{{National Pipe Organ Register|N00232|accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref> ==Hilnga man== *[[Grade II* listed buildings in Bolsover (district)]] *[[Listed buildings in Scarcliffe]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scarcliffel}} [[Kategorya:Mga Church of England na mga edipisyong simbahan sa Derbyshire]] [[Kategorya:Grade II* listed na mga simbahan sa Derbyshire]] map7mhyr8lz54pim04486566x5uswrh 304211 304210 2026-04-16T07:56:22Z Poropot777 30297 /* Organ */ 304211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church |name = St Leonard’s Church, Scarcliffe |fullname = |image = Scarcliffe - Parish Church of St. Leonard - geograph.org.uk - 683215.jpg |imagesize = |imagelink = |imagealt = |landscape = |caption = St Leonard’s Church, Scarcliffe (photograph by Alan Heardman) |coordinates = {{coord|53|12|42.28|N|1|15|34.09|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} |osgraw = <!-- TEXT --> |osgridref = <!-- {{gbmappingsmall|TEXT}} --> |location = [[Scarcliffe]] |country = [[England]] |denomination = [[Church of England]] |previous denomination = |churchmanship = |membership = |attendance = |website = |former name = |dedication = [[St Leonard]] |dedicated date = |consecrated date = |cult = |relics = |events = |past bishop = |people = |status = |functional status = |heritage designation = [[Grade II* listed]]<ref name="NHLE">{{NHLE| num=1054908 |desc=Church of St Leonard |grade=II* |accessdate=17 August 2019}}</ref> |designated date = |architect = |architectural type = |style = |groundbreaking = |completed date = |construction cost = |closed date = |demolished date = |capacity = |length = <!-- {{convert|96|ft|m}} --> |width = <!-- {{convert|51|ft|m}} --> |width nave = <!-- {{convert|27|ft|m}} --> |height = <!-- {{convert|100|ft|m}} --> |diameter = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |other dimensions = |floor count = |floor area = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |spire quantity = |spire height = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |materials = |bells = |bells hung = |bell weight = <!-- {{CwtQtrLb to kg|}} --> |parish = Scarcliffe |deanery = Bolsover and Staveley |archdeaconry = Chesterfield |diocese = [[Diocese of Derby]] |province = |provost-rector = |viceprovost = |subdean = |precentor = |chancellor = |canonchancellor = |canon = |canonmissioner = |canonpastor = |canontreasurer = |succentor = |archdeacon = |prebendary = |rector = |vicar = |curate = |priestincharge = |priest = |asstpriest = |minister = |assistant = |honpriest = |deacon = |deaconness = |seniorpastor = |pastor = |abbot = |chaplain = |organist = }} An '''St Leonard's Church, Scarcliffe''', sarong [[Grade II* listed]]<ref name="NHLE"/> na [[simbahan paroko]] sa [[Church of England]] makukua sa [[Scarcliffe]], [[Derbyshire]].<ref>The Buildings of England. Derbyshire. Nikolaus Pevsner. Yale University Press. 1978. {{ISBN|0140710086}}</ref> ==Historya== An simbahan nagpopoon pa kan ika-12ng siglo. th century. An [[steeple|torre]] tinugdok ulit kan 1842 asin nagkaigwang restorayson kan huri nang ika=19ng siglo. ==Periah Status== An simbahan nakisarong paroko sa *St Andrew's Church, Glapwell *[[St John the Baptist's Church, Ault Hucknall]] *St Luke's Church, Palterton ==Memorial== *Constantia de Frecheville (d. 1175) ==Organ== An pipe organ pig'instalar ni [[Albert Keates]] mga 1908. Ini nakalista kun anng klaseng organo sa National Pipe Organ Register.<ref>{{National Pipe Organ Register|N00232|accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref> ==Hilnga man== *[[Grade II* listed buildings in Bolsover (district)]] *[[Listed buildings in Scarcliffe]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scarcliffel}} [[Kategorya:Mga Church of England na mga edipisyong simbahan sa Derbyshire]] [[Kategorya:Grade II* listed na mga simbahan sa Derbyshire]] rb6v38kab4v5f5qqyfrx2qxnoerthyk 304212 304211 2026-04-16T07:57:18Z Poropot777 30297 304212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church |name = St Leonard’s Church, Scarcliffe |fullname = |image = Scarcliffe - Parish Church of St. Leonard - geograph.org.uk - 683215.jpg |imagesize = |imagelink = |imagealt = |landscape = |caption = St Leonard’s Church, Scarcliffe (photograph by Alan Heardman) |coordinates = {{coord|53|12|42.28|N|1|15|34.09|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} |osgraw = <!-- TEXT --> |osgridref = <!-- {{gbmappingsmall|TEXT}} --> |location = [[Scarcliffe]] |country = [[England]] |denomination = [[Church of England]] |previous denomination = |churchmanship = |membership = |attendance = |website = |former name = |dedication = [[St Leonard]] |dedicated date = |consecrated date = |cult = |relics = |events = |past bishop = |people = |status = |functional status = |heritage designation = [[Grade II* listed]]<ref name="NHLE">{{NHLE| num=1054908 |desc=Church of St Leonard |grade=II* |accessdate=17 August 2019}}</ref> |designated date = |architect = |architectural type = |style = |groundbreaking = |completed date = |construction cost = |closed date = |demolished date = |capacity = |length = <!-- {{convert|96|ft|m}} --> |width = <!-- {{convert|51|ft|m}} --> |width nave = <!-- {{convert|27|ft|m}} --> |height = <!-- {{convert|100|ft|m}} --> |diameter = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |other dimensions = |floor count = |floor area = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |spire quantity = |spire height = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |materials = |bells = |bells hung = |bell weight = <!-- {{CwtQtrLb to kg|}} --> |parish = Scarcliffe |deanery = Bolsover and Staveley |archdeaconry = Chesterfield |diocese = [[Diocese of Derby]] |province = |provost-rector = |viceprovost = |subdean = |precentor = |chancellor = |canonchancellor = |canon = |canonmissioner = |canonpastor = |canontreasurer = |succentor = |archdeacon = |prebendary = |rector = |vicar = |curate = |priestincharge = |priest = |asstpriest = |minister = |assistant = |honpriest = |deacon = |deaconness = |seniorpastor = |pastor = |abbot = |chaplain = |organist = }} An '''St Leonard's Church, Scarcliffe''', sarong [[Grade II* listed]]<ref name="NHLE"/> na [[simbahan paroko]] sa [[Church of England]] makukua sa [[Scarcliffe]], [[Derbyshire]].<ref>The Buildings of England. Derbyshire. Nikolaus Pevsner. Yale University Press. 1978. {{ISBN|0140710086}}</ref> ==Historya== An simbahan nagpopoon pa kan ika-12ng siglo. th century. An [[steeple|torre]] tinugdok ulit kan 1842 asin nagkaigwang restorayson kan huri nang ika=19ng siglo. ==Periah Status== An simbahan nakisarong paroko sa *St Andrew's Church, Glapwell *[[St John the Baptist's Church, Ault Hucknall]] *St Luke's Church, Palterton ==Memorial== *Constantia de Frecheville (d. 1175) ==Organ== An pipe organ pig'instalar ni [[Albert Keates]] mga 1908. Ini nakalista kun anng klaseng organo sa National Pipe Organ Register.<ref>{{National Pipe Organ Register|N00232|accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref> ==Hilnga man== *[[Grade II* listed buildings in Bolsover (district)]] *[[Listed buildings in Scarcliffe]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scarcliffel}} [[Kategorya:Mga Church of England na mga edipisyong simbahan sa Derbyshire]] [[Kategorya:Grade II* listed na mga simbahan sa Derbyshire]] [[en:St Leonard's Church, Scarcliffe]] aphb4q1mnysgallu47euv5bptapjm8w