Plantilya:Flag icon

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      <comment>ShiminUfesoj pinagbalyo an pahina [[Plantilya:Flagicon]] pasiring sa [[Plantilya:Flag icon]]</comment>
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      <comment>Replacing Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg with [[File:Oceania_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: not the UN Geoscheme).</comment>
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[[Ladawan:Oceania - Map of Micronesia.svg|too|thumb|300x300px|Mapa kan MIcronesia (shown in dark magenta)]]
An '''Micronesia''' ((UK: /ˌmaɪkrəˈniːziə/, US: /-ˈniːʒə/); gikan sa Griyego: μικρός ''mikrós'' &quot;sadit&quot; asin Griyego: νῆσος ''nêsos'' &quot;isla&quot;) sarong subrehiyon kan [[Oceanya|Oceania]], igwa nin ribong saradit na isla sa parteng sulnopan kan  [[Kadagatan Pacifico|Pacific Ocean]]. Igwa ini nin parehas na kultura sa duwang isla nin rehiyon, [[Polinesya|Polynesia]] sa subangan asin [[Melanesya|Melanesia]] sa sur.

{{tamboan}}</text>
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==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

== Dictionary of Bicol ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, thanks for your collaboration. You can find a dictionary of Bicol language here [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=philamer;idno=AQA2025] or something here [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulario_de_la_Lengua_Bicol]. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 14:42, 15 Marso 2018 (UTC)

* Thanks.. are you a bicolano?
[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 15:19, 15 Marso 2018 (UTC)

:*Hi ShiminUfesoj, no I am not a bicolano, I am italian bur the editor Ringer is a bicolano. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 06:29, 16 Marso 2018 (UTC)


Hi ShiminUfesoj. If you are looking for a Bikol dicitionary, you can buy a copy from Mrs. '''Daye Nosce Adrados Tabuzo'''. You may contact her  at her FB account: [https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=daye%20nosce%20adrados%20tabuzo]. Her father (the late [[Jerry Adrados]]) is the author and publisher of this comprehensive dictionary.Mrs. Tabuzo is a resident of Naga City and Adrados himself was born in your hometown of Calabanga, Camarines Sur. [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|olay]]) 04:00, 16 Marso 2018 (UTC)

Salamat but, I don't have any money to buy a dictionary, but thanks for suggestion. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 04:11, 16 Marso 2018 (UTC)
:I forgot to tell you that PhilWiki Community has Bikol dictionaries which you can borrow. Let us have a meet-up so you can have and use them as references. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 20:11, 26 Abril 2018 (UTC)
: thanks.. :)

== Marhay na Aldaw saimo! ==

Kumusta [[User:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]]. Idugang mo ako sa [[Facebook]] tanganing makapag-ulay-ulay kita sagkod kan iba pang mga Bikolanong Wikipedians. Mabalos! --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 04:06, 17 Marso 2018 (UTC)

:* hay.. Iadd mo nalang ako sa Fb. Account ko. hanapon mo nalang an Joseph Villanueva Ciudadano o Mag-email ka nalang sa sakong Gmail. John2cabrera@gmail.com.
o itao mo nalang fb name mo,. dios mabalos.. --[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 08:14, 17 Marso 2018 (UTC)

Hi, ShiminUfesoj: Magbali ka sa samong komunidad, rehistrado ini sa Wikimedia Foundation sa Washington, D.C., an [[PhilWiki Community| Philippine Wikimedia Community User Group]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/PhilWiki_Community&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PHILWIKI_COMMUNITY.jpg&lt;/ref&gt;]]. Maeleksyon sa Marso 28, 2018, alas 6 nin hapon. Dapat magtunga ka duman sa YellowCab, Magsaysay Ave., Naga City ngane makabali ka sa kasibotan kan eleksyon. 6pm tabi ini.  [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|olay]]) 15:56, 26 Marso 2018 (UTC)

*tistingon ko po kun makakadyan ako.. Depende kaya sa iskedyul ko. Boot ko pong maaraman kun saen ining eleksyon. Titistingon kong makadyan.
Salamaton sa pag-invite.

&lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; 16:03, 26 Marso 2018 (UTC)

== Delete ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, I deleted the page you requested. Write to me whenever you need it. We are all collaborators here and so you do not have to call me sir. Greetings [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 04:44, 9 Abril 2018 (UTC)

* ah okay DARIO SEVERI thanks for helping :) [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  07:23, 9 Abril 2018 (UTC)

== Impressive! ==

Pinaparano mo iyang yaon sa user page mo. Mauragon baga. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 07:17, 26 Abril 2018 (UTC)

* ah..mayó lang, Basta kun ano an maglaog sa isip ko, :
** itong clickable map kan cam sur.. Si su gibo ko yan sa TL wikipedia bago ko nahiling ining BCL. 
**tapos yan garo bidyo, gibo-gibo ko lang yan kuya Irvin sa Cp ko..
** saka pwede man bagang maggibo nin Plantilya aa sadiri m lng gamit🕦➡
--[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  07:28, 26 Abril 2018 (UTC)
: Adalan ko daw. Marhay iyan tanganing magkaigwang buhay digdi sa Bikol Wikipedia. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 20:13, 26 Abril 2018 (UTC)
:Maray ngani, kun pwede lang aq mag-edit digdi.... 
:magpatabang ka kay LAm-ang, itong admin sa ILOKANO wikipedia.. 
[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  03:34, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC)

== Need help on translations ==

Can you translate these words for me

#view 
#edit
#history
#purge
#create
#show
#hide

Thanks--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 16:38, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC)

here;

# Hilingon or Hilngon (depends on how to pronunce it.)
# liwaton
# Historiya or Uusipon (depends on how to translate it)
# Purgahon
# Gibuhon
# Ipahiling
# Itago

Done
[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  17:10, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC)

:Thanks.--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 17:31, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC)
welcome --[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  17:32, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC).

Hi [[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]]. There are other ways to translate these words in Bikol, depending on the context:
#view   - ta'naw (view from a distance); 
#edit   - pakaray, hirahay ( as when you edit a book); liwat (Eng. more precisely, to change, to revise)
#history - historya, kasaysayan (saysay, a very old word in Bikol too) but also uusipon, agi-agi
#purge   - purga (medical sense), hinale (to delete, to remove)
#create  - mukna, togdas (syn.: to establish); but also, lalang (refers to God's act of creation)
#show    - ipahiling (rootword: hiling, to see); ibiklad
#hide    - tago (common word for hide, so as not to be seen; rirong (to hide, meaning not to disclose)

Here's hoping this gives you a fuller understanding of the words. [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|olay]]) 16:31, 2 Mayo 2018 (UTC)
:: Thanks [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]], all those words I requested for translation are for [[Special:Diff/170689|edits at Module:Documentation/config]] and [[Special:Diff/170690|edits at MediaWiki:Common.js]], if the translations are not right you guys can change the former but the latter will need an admin.--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 05:44, 3 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

Hi [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]: You can also view the picture galleries of Sumaro Bikolnon in its old website: http://sumarobikolnon.webs.com/  [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|olay]]) 16:44, 2 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

::yeah, thanks @[[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] for your help, and for giving other synonyms og those word above

== Vandalism ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, nearly every week have some vandalism in this Wikipedia and I've been eliminating them since last year, I deleted three today (please see [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olay_kan_paragamit:110.54.239.166| here]). The article about Indya was created by Filipinayzd (see [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indya&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=165430&amp;oldid=20932| here]) and someone added more text later. Any editor can correct it removing the text that is in another language, please remove everything you think is wrong. Sincerely [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 18:28, 5 Mayo 2018 (UTC)
:: maybe I can translate It in..  Thanks for your help. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  00:02, 6 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

== Plantilya:Infobox Language ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, I noticed that you understand more than I of Infobox so could you help me by saying if these Infobox are outdated and should be eliminated? Please see [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Infobox_Language/agency] and [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Infobox_Language/official]. Thanks [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 08:57, 7 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

:: Hi [[Paragamit: DARIO SEVERI|Po]], i look the two infobox that you link.. I dont know if those infobox having connected to infobox language, so If it is connected, dont delete it, but in my opinion we should delete it, because it is not really useful.

[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  09:49, 7 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

== Adminship ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, the editors of this Wikipedia must decide who can be an administrator here, any one can apply and if after a week it has the support of the majority of the participants the request must be taken to Meta ... but initially a request must be opened here 'Olay sa Wikipedia:Portal kan Komunidad' (see https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olay_sa_Wikipedia:Portal_kan_Komunidad]). 

It should look something like this:

''Bikol Wikipedia is in need of an admin that understands the language, so I am applying for temp adminship.'' '''(explain what you have done here etc.)'''

You can see an example here [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kofan_al%27umma&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=36557&amp;oldid=36556&amp;diffmode=source], see the end of the page.

Regards 

[[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 16:58, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC)


::Hi [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|Dario]] So, the discussion in the talk page of [[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd#Bikol Wikipedia needs an admin that understands the language|Filipinayzd]] is not acceptable? 

Regards

[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  17:06, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

Hi ShiminUfesoj, the notices are always announced in the Portal kan komunidad, the editor Lam-ang told here [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olay_kan_paragamit%3AFilipinayzd&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=170787&amp;oldid=170777] ... ''' a user must want to be an admin no endorsing and canvassing for votes, anyone here in this community can request for adminship, make your announcement at [[Olay sa Wikipedia:Portal kan Komunidad]] and let it run for two weeks so users have a chance to comment, once completed follow the instructions at [[m:Steward requests/Permissions]] and wait for approval.-''' this was on 07:21, 29 Abril 2018.  [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 18:54, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC)
:Clarifying a little more, I do not object if someone taking the proposal to Meta but for sure they will ask to open a discussion in the right place. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 19:13, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

::Hi [[Paragamit: DARIO SEVERI|DARIO]], thanks for the info. I already posted ny announcement at [[Olay sa Wikipedia:Portal kan Komunidad]], im just only wait two weeks, and also wait wikiuser to agree to my announcement.

Thank you a lot

[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  19:59, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

== Freestyle Script ==

Nilikha ko ang Freestyle Script sa bcl.wiki. Kapag may mali ang balarila, ayusin mo. Puwede mong i-expand. --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot; face=&quot;Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Cyrus noto3at bulaga&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot; face=&quot;Freestyle Script, Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Olay kita&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 09:49, 17 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

::[[Paragamit: Cyrus noto3at bulaga|Hi,]] oo salamat titignan ko yung Iskriturang freestyle.
[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  10:00, 17 Mayo 2018 (UTC)
::: Sarò itong font. Tignan mo sa Microsoft Word pati [[en:Freestyle Script|English Wikipedia]]. --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot; face=&quot;Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Cyrus noto3at bulaga&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot; face=&quot;Freestyle Script, Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Olay kita&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 10:01, 17 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

== Delete ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, I deleted the two redirects, If something is wrong please tell me. It is near time to take your request for administrator to Meta. Regards [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 22:18, 18 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

::ok I will tell to you if there is a problem. I will thanks you a lot.
[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  23:45, 18 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

== Edits on [[Module:Documentation/config]] ==

FYI - your edits on [[Special:diff/172195|line 275 and 315]] broke a lot of pages, any /doc subpage will now not transclude to their basepage, for example [[Module:Pagetype/doc]] will not transclude to [[Module:Pagetype]] or [[Plantilya:Coord/doc]] will not transclude to [[Plantilya:Coord]] because their links are broken. You can leave it as is but you will need a lot of work to fix it properly including moving all /doc subpages to /dok, translate all the /doc links from templates and modules, translate local interface like [[MediaWiki:Scribunto-doc-page-show]] and translate system messages like [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;showMessage=scribunto-doc-page-name&amp;group=ext-scribunto&amp;language=bcl&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate this] at translatewiki. The transition could be done easily here because the wiki is still small but would still require a lot of work and you'll need access to interface, I did it at ilowiki years ago and it was not fun.--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 15:38, 23 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

So, I will change /dok to /doc, so thats I will lessen the repair. Dont need to convert doc to dok... Thanks for your advice. 
[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  16:31, 23 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

== Ajinomoto ==

Palikha ng pahinang Ajinomoto sa bcl.wiki. --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot; face=&quot;Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Cyrus noto3at bulaga&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot; face=&quot;Freestyle Script, Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Olay kita&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 11:25, 1 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

:: Oo, kaso Di ko Muna yan magagawa dahil busy ako sa ginagawa Kong Plantilya (padron), kung gusto mo isend mo nalang yung pahiná sa [[paragamit:Cyrus noto3at bulaga| akin]]. Tapos gagawan ko ng pahiná. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  11:30, 1 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

:{{Fontcolor|red|Tapos}}✔ ➖ kung may gusto ka pang ipagawa, wag kang mahiyang humingi sa akin. [[Paragamit: Cyrus noto3at bulaga|•cyrus•]].

== Tignan ang file ==

[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Southeast_Asia_Map-tagalog.png]? --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot; face=&quot;Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Cyrus noto3at bulaga&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot; face=&quot;Freestyle Script, Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Olay kita&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 09:16, 4 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)
: OO nakita ko na, inilagay ko na yung mapa sa Tl. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  11:05, 4 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

== [[Guinness World Records]] ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, I changed the picture in the article [[Guinness World Records]] because the old one was removed from Commons ... but I do not know the text 'Chandra Bahadur Dangi, an pinakahababang tawo na nabubuhay asin sa bilog na kasaysayan kan kinaban' is correct ... the translate show 'Chandra Bahadur Dangi, the '''largest man''' living in the world's history' ... Could you please confirm the text? Thanks. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 04:00, 6 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

:Hi [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO]], I'm not trust sometimes in translation, but the translation of '''pinakahababa(-ng)''' is largest, is wrong. The right translation is '''shortest''' in means of height, the other translation are lowest, beneath, deepest (it may be pinakahararom depends on the contexts) etc.


: If I translate on my own, it can be &quot; Chandra Bahadur Dangi is the shortest man living in the history of the world.&quot; But, based on en wiki, Chandra Bahadur Dangi is now dead. I don't know if it is true.[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  05:11, 6 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

::Hi ShiminUfesoj, thanks ... the correct is shortest. I think we can keep this text even he is now dead but if you think is better remove this picture or change it with a new one I agree with you .... You are an administrator here so you decide :) Thanks again. Regards. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 05:21, 6 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

Its better to change it because time to time thing changed and we need to update articles., i want to say to you '''thank you very much [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO]]'''.  If there is a problem, don't shy to ask a help. Thanks again [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  05:30, 6 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

== Fix MediaWiki:Common.css ==

See discussion at [[Olay:Suba' nin San Miguel]]. Fix it or delete the codes.--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 05:18, 8 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

== G-mail ko ==

Hi, ang e-liham ko ay ccyrusjames3@gmail.com. Puwede mo ba ako imensahe? --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot; face=&quot;Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Cyrus noto3at bulaga&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot; face=&quot;Freestyle Script, Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Olay kita&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 10:00, 9 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

:@[[Paragamit: Cyrus noto3at bulaga|Cyrus]]-Pwede naman, kaso Malayo kompyuter shop sa amin, cellphone lang Ang gamit ko sa paggawa ng mga artikulo. Kung gusto mo, message ka nalang sa Gmail ko 
John2cabrera@gmail.com  Salamat --[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  10:10, 9 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

== Award ==

[[File:Sili Barnstar.png|Sili Barnstar]] 

I will give this simple award to you because of your great work here in this wiki
--[[Paragamit:AbdulUfesojShimin|AbdulUfesojShimin]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:AbdulUfesojShimin|olay]]) 14:19, 10 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

Thanks you for the award [[Paragamit: AbdulUfesojShimin|AbdulUfesojShimin]] for the award, well would you like to make a template for who want to give this award to other: they will be easy to get the same thing. Thanks&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;'''  Ulay kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  14:31, 10 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

== Creation of user account [[Paragamit:AbdulUfesojShimin|AbdulUfesojShimin]] ==

Greetings ShiminUfesoj! I'm a little concerned about the creation of account [[Paragamit:AbdulUfesojShimin|AbdulUfesojShimin]] on this wiki. This account is way too similar to your user account and can be easily mistaken as your account and sock puppet. If you created this account please declare it as such, if not I would suggest notifying the user to create a different account and block the old one. For more information on sock puppetry please take time to read [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry]].--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 16:25, 10 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

:@[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] - ok, I will ask him/her. maybe he will  request to the steward who change a user name... truly, it look similar. thanks for reminding &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;'''  Ulay kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  01:46, 11 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

::: Sorry, but Its so hagard to create an another account, may i request to change my name istead of create nwe

== Sorry if I message here ==

Hi [[en: User:Yann|Yann]], those maps Are drawn in Ms paint and art application in cellphone, it doesn't mean that I copied it to the computer and edit then edit... I draw it with hard work and time, because I know that if I uploaded pictures from the computer, I violating copy right license, so please don't delete those maps. 

:: About the ROS picture, I get permission to the owner of the screenshot, visit fb account Joseph Villanueva Ciudadano and you can saw his cover photo. Thanks you, do your best for wiki. 

&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  17:47, 22 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

== Thanks ==

thank you [[Paragamit:Yutaka Ozaki Sempai|Yutaka Ozaki Sempai]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Yutaka Ozaki Sempai|olay]]) 08:51, 1 Hulyo 2018 (UTC)

== [[Rehiyon Norteng Mindanao]] ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, could you explain why you reverted my edition here [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_Norteng_Mindanao&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=174676&amp;oldid=174674] ? Do you check the German, English, Spanish, Ilocoano [https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amianan_a_Mindanao] Wikipedias? All of them confirm my information ... we need update articles, not keep old information. Really I could not understand you. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 15:28, 29 Hulyo 2018 (UTC)


:Hi [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]]  sorry, My mistake. You can revert my last .. I'm just using mobile version to edit and create article , I have no intention to do that, sorry, I have no intention to press the '''pabalikwaton''' or revert. Sorry It's my mistake. Sorry, I'm sure You understand my thought. Sorry, Thanks for keeping update specially to the census. Once again sorry. 

Sincerely yours,
--&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  16:15, 29 Hulyo 2018 (UTC)

::How I can explain this., Okay since I'm using mobile version, at that this my phone,.. lag and at that time I saw recent change. Due to lag of my phone, I not my intention to press the revert so, due to that I dint notice that I revert what you last changed, once again sorry. I retrieved what a mess I left so. Once again sorry. --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  16:25, 29 Hulyo 2018 (UTC)

:::Dear ShiminUfesoj, you did not have to say sorry more than once, we all made small mistakes and what you did I also did a few times when I used my mobile phone ... too small the screen. Do not worry about this. I am updating the population data of the Philippines on several other Wikipedia among them Zamboanga, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Warayand, Central Bicol Wikipedia and etc. and this is taking me longer than I thought. There are more than a thousand municipalities in the Philippines ... and thanks for all the edits that have been doing here. Do not forget to renew your admin. status. Best regards. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 04:47, 30 Hulyo 2018 (UTC)

:: thank you very much [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]], thanks for reminding --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  04:54, 30 Hulyo 2018 (UTC)

== Extension of Admin Right ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, you need ask for your extension of Admin Right here [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions]. Your request here was open for more than one week, it is OK ask on Meta. Regards [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 13:39, 24 Agosto 2018 (UTC)
:Hi ShiminUfesoj, you placed your text at the beginning of the page, where there are already answered, I changed it to the bottom of the page where the unanswered requests are (see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=18326250&amp;oldid=18325570&amp;diffmode=source]). Regards [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 22:36, 24 Agosto 2018 (UTC)

Thank you very much [[Paragamit: DARIO SEVERI|Dario]] --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  02:13, 25 Agosto 2018 (UTC)
:Congratulations![https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=18329169&amp;oldid=18329167&amp;diffmode=source]. One year is very good because the small participation on your request, only two people. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 22:08, 25 Agosto 2018 (UTC)

== Hi ==

Hi dear ShiminUfesoj! I liked your article which you created Yenaithu, because you are watched music video in YouTube or you translate or you liked Puneeth who looks like Pinoy actor? Can you make in Ilocano and your Bikol Cebuano about Puneeth Rajkumar? Thank you! —-[[Espesyal:Contributions/89.110.26.108|89.110.26.108]] 11:09, 1 Oktobre 2018 (UTC)

: Hi dear, Thank you, well, I'm not well enough good in Ilokano and Cebuano, but I will make your request in Bikol thanks 😁 --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  14:37, 1 Oktobre 2018 (UTC)

Done na [[Espesyal:Contributions/89.110.26.108|89.110.26.108]] - --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  01:47, 2 Oktobre 2018 (UTC)

Can you make an article about song Jimmy Aaja and song Bombe Helitaithe in Bikol? Thanks! --[[Espesyal:Contributions/178.66.107.114|178.66.107.114]] 09:13, 8 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2018 ==

[[File:WAM 2018 Banner.png|300px|too]]
Marhay na aldaw, @[[paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]]. Mapartisipar an Bikol Wikipedia sa [[Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2018|Wikipedia Asian Month 2018]] ngunyan na bulan nin Nobyembre. Sa Sabado nin hapon, maghirilingan kita tanganing pag-urulayan ini kaiba si @[[paragamit:FroyAgta|FroyAgta]]. 

--[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 03:27, 11 Oktobre 2018 (UTC)

Hi [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] sain po an satong hirilingan? --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  03:53, 11 Oktobre 2018 (UTC)

== Hello ==

Dont Speak Me in Bikol Central and Translate Your Message to Me Because I Can't Understand Bikol Central So Much [[Paragamit:Simple Lang Ako|Simple Lang Ako]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Simple Lang Ako|olay]]) 07:59, 5 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

:Hi [[paragamit:Simple Lang Ako|Simple]], My statement are really translate also in Tagalog so you can also understand tagalog right. So as your said, you dont understand Bikol Sentral, sorry but how would you translate that article into Central  Bicol if you dont know or understand my language,? Well thank you but I dont like your tone of your though, please dont do to me --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  10:14, 5 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

== Thanks==
...for reverting my edit and importing the template. Anyways, when I came here I noticed that I blocked the user above (Simple Lang Ako) for sockpuppetry on my home wiki, the Simple English Wikipedia. You may want to watch out for them; most of their edits are not helpful. Thanks, [[Paragamit:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Vermont|olay]]) 11:18, 5 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

:Hi [[Paragamit: Vermont|Vermont]], your welcome sir. Maybe I will block him. 😅 --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  11:24, 5 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

Dear ShiminUfesoj! Can you make an article about song Jimmy Jimmy Aaja, which similar by sound like song in your country Pamela Mela and song Bombe Helitaithe in Bikol? Thanks! --[[Espesyal:Contributions/178.71.170.82|178.71.170.82]] 15:52, 13 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

[[Espesyal:Contributions/178.71.170.82|178.71.170.82]] Hi, can you give me an english article in English wikipedia if have, thanks -&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  09:16, 15 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

Dear ShiminUfesoj! Can you make an article about songs Munni Badnaam ([[:en:Munni Badnaam Hui]]), Geleya Geleya  ([[:en:Geleya Geleya]]) and Chikni Chameli ([[:en:Chikni Chameli]]) in Bikol language, one from songs sounds like song Otso Otso? Thanks! --[[Espesyal:Contributions/89.110.21.32|89.110.21.32]] 12:17, 23 Desyembre 2018 (UTC)

Dear ShiminUfesoj! Can you make article about songs Geleya Geleya ([[:en:Geleya Geleya]]) and Chikni Chameli ([[:en:Chikni Chameli]]), 1234 Shille Hodi [[:en:1234 Shille Hodi]] and watch music video in Bikol language, one from songs sounds like song Otso Otso? Thanks! --[[Espesyal:Contributions/95.54.59.199|95.54.59.199]] 14:55, 1 Pebrero 2019 (UTC)

== Infobox lokasyon ==

Greeting ShiminUfesoj!

I created template {{tl|Infobox lokasyon}} (a modified version of [[:ilo:Plantilia:Infobox lokasion]]) that pulls information from Wikidata, and for it to work properly I had to create/update/modify a lot of modules and templates. Test cases can be found at {{tl|Infobox lokasyon/testcases}} and I have it transcluded at [[Bato, Camarines Sur]], [[Balatan, Camarines Sur]] and [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camarines_Sur&amp;oldid=179333 this test edit on Camarines]. Please take time to review/translate {{tl|Infobox lokasyon/sandbox}} and {{tl|Infobox settlement/sandbox}}. I'll work on getting the switcher gadget here and once completed I'll update the template. [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] and [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] feel free to chime in. --[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 00:04, 26 Pebrero 2019 (UTC)

==Update Region and province template==
Sana po ay paki palitan po ang region sa Plantilya:Mindanao lateral mula sa ARMM sa BARMM. Wala na rin pong probinsya ng Shariff Kabunsuan. Diyos mabalos.

--[[Paragamit:Myrabert01|Myrabert01]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Myrabert01|olay]]) 14:11, 3 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)

== revert? ==

May I ask why you reverted my edit [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magayon_Festival&amp;oldid=prev&amp;diff=183653 here] that was removing vandalism? Thanks. [[Paragamit:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Praxidicae|olay]]) 15:01, 30 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)

== Sysop ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj ... You will no longer be an administrator on August 25, 2019, if you are interested you should apply for renewal here on this project and after a week take the result in Meta. Kind regards. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 05:43, 21 Agosto 2019 (UTC)

:Oh sorry, I forgot how to apply for renewal as a sysop... [[paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|😊]]
--&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  03:24, 22 Agosto 2019 (UTC)

::Hi ShiminUfesoj, you forgot to open or you forgor how to open? Anyway you need write in this page as you have done on 15 August 2018 (please see [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olay_sa_Wikipedia:Portal_kan_Komunidad&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=175227]). Kind regards. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 03:38, 22 Agosto 2019 (UTC)

== Request on Meta ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, you need write a request on Meta 'Steward requests/Permissions' (see here [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions]. Write the request and if something goes wrong I will get it right after. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 04:55, 28 Agosto 2019 (UTC)
:[[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] Thank you --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  07:39, 28 Agosto 2019 (UTC)

== Sysop ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, congratulation! granted for 2 years to expire on 2021-08-30 [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=19338778&amp;oldid=19338771&amp;diffmode=source]. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 06:22, 31 Agosto 2019 (UTC)

: Thank you very much [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|Sir Dario]] for your help --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  07:37, 31 Agosto 2019 (UTC)

== WAM 2019 Postcard ==

Dear Participants and Organizers,

Congratulations!

It's WAM's honor to have you all participated in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]], the fifth edition of WAM. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages!
Here we, the WAM International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2019.
Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap!

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 
--[[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|olay]]) 08:16, 3 Enero 2020 (UTC)
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== Board Meetings ==

Naggibo akong page sa Meta para sa [[meta:PhilWiki_Community/Board_Meetings|Board Meetings]] kun sain ikakaag an minutes. Luwayluwayan ta na sanang laagan for documentation. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 15:47, 13 Enero 2020 (UTC)

== WAM 2019 Postcard ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]

Dear Participants and Organizers,

Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|WAM]] postcard 31/01/2019 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, wait for the postcard and tracking emails.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.01


[[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|olay]]) 20:37, 20 Enero 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&amp;oldid=19732202 --&gt;

== Plantilya:Based on ==

There is a problem with this template. When I tried using it on [[Charlotte's Web (pelikula kan 1973)]], it said ''Script error: No such module &quot;Based on&quot;.'' What is the problem though? Meanwhile, the page for Charlotte's Web (pelikula kan 1973) is tagged for delete, and so are [[The Rescuers]] and [[Charlotte's Web]], but I'm trying to save them. There are also two untranslated sentences left in [[Sara Duterte]]. Finally, [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[Dumbo]], and [[Bambi]] had been deleted in 2013, but could they be recreated or restored? [[Espesyal:Contributions/2602:306:83A9:3D00:7823:1C9E:D69E:56F9|2602:306:83A9:3D00:7823:1C9E:D69E:56F9]] 05:00, 30 Enero 2020 (UTC)

:Sara Duterte needs categories. What are appropriate categories for that page? [[Espesyal:Contributions/2602:306:83A9:3D00:79F4:7785:1A37:4A74|2602:306:83A9:3D00:79F4:7785:1A37:4A74]] 21:25, 30 Enero 2020 (UTC)

::Could you translate the text I wrote about [[Liv and Maddie]]? [[Espesyal:Contributions/2602:306:83A9:3D00:45C2:F496:FBD7:2DEC|2602:306:83A9:3D00:45C2:F496:FBD7:2DEC]] 18:52, 31 Enero 2020 (UTC)

:::I created [[Module:Based on]] but [[Module:Pigbase sa]] already exists. Should you delete the duplicate? It wouldn't let me redirect it. [[Espesyal:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4]] 16:11, 14 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)

::::Also, [[Plantilya:Based on/doc]] exists as well. Again, I don't know if it should be deleted or not. [[Espesyal:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4]] 16:15, 14 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)

== WAM 2019 Postcard: All postcards are postponed due to the postal system shut down ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]

Dear all participants and organizers,

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all the postcards are postponed due to the shut down of the postal system all over the world. Hope all the postcards can arrive as soon as the postal system return and please take good care.

Best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.03
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== Rat meat ==

Hello ShiminUfesoj. You reverted my moving of the file name from rat dish to rodent dish. Did you read my edit summary? The orginial name of the file means rodent dish, but does not say what rodent it is. It could be rat, but it could be something different. The photo on Wikimedia Commons has been renamed, this is why I renamed it here. Best regards, --[[Paragamit:Gereon K.|Gereon K.]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Gereon K.|olay]]) 18:07, 29 Abril 2020 (UTC)

== New article ==

Hello my friend.could you please make page of joseph staline in your native language wikipedia? if yes please create article of joseph stalin.thank you very much.

== Digital Postcards and Certifications ==

[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=M:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2019|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]

Dear Participants and Organizers,

Because of the COVID19 pandemic, there are a lot of countries’ international postal systems not reopened yet. We would like to send all the participants digital postcards and digital certifications for organizers to your email account in the upcoming weeks. For the paper ones, we will track the latest status of the international postal systems of all the countries and hope the postcards and certifications can be delivered to your mailboxes as soon as possible.

Take good care and wish you all the best.

&lt;small&gt;This message was sent by [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] via [[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|olay]]) 18:58, 20 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]

Hi WAM organizers and participants!

Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November.

'''For organizers:'''

Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to:

# use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team.
# Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''.
# Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!!
# If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook.

If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one.

'''For participants:'''

Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&amp;A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes!

'''Here are some updates from WAM team:'''
#	Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. 
#	The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) 
#	Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. 

If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki''').

Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020

Sincerely yours,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! 

* This form will be closed at February 15.
* For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|this page]]'''.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&amp;oldid=20923776 --&gt;

== Wikipedia PH Month Project ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:2px solid #90C0FF; background:#F0F0FF; width:99%; padding:4px&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;float: right; border: 1px solid #BBB; background: #FFFFFF;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 86%;&quot;
|}
[[File:WIKIPEDIA_PH_Month.png|right|300px]]
[[File:Major_Philippine_languages.png|thumb|250px| &lt;!--T:3--&gt; Major Philippine ethnolinguistic groups]]

Hello '''''[[user:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]]''''',

'''[[:meta:Wikipedia Philippine Month|Wikipedia Philippine Month]]''' or simply '''Wikipedia PH Month''' is a monthly editing activity inspired by [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]]. It aims to bridge knowledge gaps on Philippine content in Philippine language editions of Wikipedia and beyond. The participating community is not limited to the Philippines and is open to all Wikipedia editions! This activity also aims to encourage collaboration among Filipino contributors within the archipelago and in the diaspora, and create linkages among Filipino and non-Filipino contributors who support the main objective.

=== How to Participate in the Activity === 
'''As an Editor''' 
* Find the language edition of Wikipedia you would like to build on.
* Register an account if you have not done so.
* Choose articles about the Topic of the Month, but NOT from YOUR NATIVE LOCALITY, and start creating or improving articles.
* Write in the summary box the hashtag '''''#WikiPHmonth''''' before saving your work.

'''As an Organizer'''
* Set up and run the contest on a local level within your language community. (e.g. [[:bcl:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Philippine Month 2021]])
* If your local Wikipedia is already participating, ask if you can help judge articles if you are interested.
* Engage local editors and aim for maximum participation.
* Organize online and offline events for contest promotion and increase in participation.
* If you have expertise or skills in [[:en:public relations|public relations]], then you can help us get media coverage.

=== Topics ===
[[File:TribalPhilippinesTraditionalRange.png|thumb| &lt;!--T:4--&gt; Traditional homelands of the '''[[:en:indigenous peoples of the Philippines|indigenous peoples of the Philippines]]'''|alt=|250px]]
Each participating local Wikipedia community runs a monthly online edit-a-thon, which promotes the creation or improvement of the Wikipedia content about a particular group or [[:en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines|groups of people in the Philippines]] and the region they represent. 

* '''JANUARY''' - The '''[[:en:Visayans|Visayans]]''' (Region VI, Region VII, Region VIII, Romblon) are a metaethnicity race native to the whole [[:en:Visayas|Visayas]], to the southernmost islands of Luzon (MIMAROPA Region and Masbate) and the northern and eastern coastal parts of Mindanao. They are speakers of one or more Visayan languages, the most widely spoken being ''Cebuano, Hiligaynon'' and ''Waray-Waray''. They comprise the largest ethnic group in the nation. 
* '''February''' - Wiki Loves Love; Chinese New Year - [[:en:Chinese Filipino|Filipino-Chinese heritage]]  
* '''March''' - WikiGap; Women's Month - [[:en:Filipina|Filipina]]
* '''APRIL''' - The '''[[:en:Tagalogs|Tagalogs]]''' (NCR, Region IV-A, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Marinduque) are the most widespread ethnic group in the Philippines. They predominate the entirety of the [[:en:Manila|Manila]] and mainland [[:en:CALABARZON|southern Luzon regions]], with a plurality in [[:en:Central Luzon|Central Luzon]] (mainly in its southeastern portion, as well as parts of Zambales and Bataan provinces except for Pampanga and Tarlac) and coastal parts of Mindoro. The Tagalog language was chosen as an official language of the Philippines in 1935. Today, Filipino, a de facto version of Tagalog, is taught throughout the archipelago. 
* '''MAY''' - Heritage Month - '''[[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines#Highland_Ethnolinguistic_Nations|Highland Ethnolinguistic Nations]]''' (Cordilleras), '''Mangyan''' (in central Mindoro island), '''Suludnon''' (in central Panay island, and '''Negritos''' (in remote areas throughout Luzon, Panay, Negros islands, and Mindanao). The ''[[:en:Igorot|Igorots/Cordillerans]]'' live in the highlands of Luzon. They are primarily located in the [[:en:Cordillera Administrative Region|Cordillera Administrative Region]], Caraballo Mountains, and Sierra Madre. ''[[:en:Mangyan|Mangyan]]'' is the generic name for the eight indigenous groups found on the island of Mindoro, southwest of the island of Luzon in the Philippines, each with its own tribal name, language, and customs. They occupy nearly the whole of the interior of the island of Mindoro. The ''[[:en:Negrito|Negrito]]'' are several Australo-Melanesian groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia. They all live in remote areas throughout the islands in the Philippines. The ''[[:en:Suludnon|Suludnon]]'', also known as the Tumandok, Sulod, Panay-Bukidnon, or Panayanon Sulud, are an indigenous Visayan group of people who reside in the Capiz-Lambunao mountainous area and the Antique-Iloilo mountain area of central Panay in the Visayan islands of the Philippines.
* '''June''' - Filipino-Spanish Friendship Day - [[:en:Spanish Filipino|Filipino-Spanish heritage]] 
* '''JULY''' - The '''[[:en:Ilocano people|Ilocanos]]''' and minorities in '''[[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines#Lowland_Ethnolinguistic_Nations|Lowland Ethnolinguistic Nations]]''' in [[:en:Cagayan Valley Region|Cagayan Valley Region]] (Region I, Region II) are predominantly Christian group who reside within the lowlands and coastal areas of [[:en:Ilocos Region|northwestern Luzon]]. Other Ilocanos are also found in Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley. The ''Ivatan'' (also spelled as Ibatan) are the predominant ethnolinguistic group in the [[:en:Batanes|Batanes]] islands of the Philippines. They have close cultural links with the Taiwanese aborigines, especially the Yami/Tao people of Orchid Island under jurisdiction of Taiwan. The ''Ibanags'' are a predominantly Christian lowland ethnic group numbering around half a million people and who primarily inhabit the provinces of Cagayan and Isabela in the Cagayan Valley of northern Luzon. The ''Itawes''/Itawis/Itawit are among the earliest inhabitants of the [[:en:Cagayan Valley|Cagayan Valley]] in northern Luzon. The ''Gaddang'' number about 25,000. They are known to have inhabited the upper Cagayan Valley and the Magat valley below Aritao in Nueva Vizcaya and in [[:en:Isabela|Isabela]] since before the Spanish arrived. 
* '''AUGUST''' - Indigenous Month - '''[[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines#Highland_Ethnolinguistic_Nations|Highland Ethnolinguistic Nations]]''' (Tribal Palaweño, and Lumad) and '''[[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines#Lowland_Ethnolinguistic_Nations|Lowland Ethnolinguistic Nations]]''' ([[:en:Bangsamoro|Bangsamoro]]). The ''[[:en:peoples of Palawan|peoples and tribes of Palawan]]'' are a diverse group of both indigenous tribes and lowland groups that historically migrated to the island of Palawan and its outlying islands. The ''[[:en:Lumad|Lumad]]'' are the un-Islamized and un-Christianized indigenous Austronesian peoples of Mindanao. They include several ethnolinguistic nations such as the Manobo, the Tasaday, the Mamanwa, the Mandaya, the B'laan, the T'boli, and the Kalagan. They primarily inhabit the eastern parts of Mindanao such as the Caraga, and Davao Regions. The collective term ''[[:en:Moro people|Moro]]'' or Bangsamoro people refers to the, at least 13, islamicized ethnolinguistic groups of Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan. The Muslim Moros originally had a few independent states such as the Maguindanao Sultanate, the Lanao Sultanates, and the Sulu Sultanate. The Sultanate of Sulu once exercised sovereignty over the present day provinces of Basilan, Palawan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, the eastern part of the Malaysian state of Sabah (formerly North Borneo) and North Kalimantan in Indonesia.
*'''SEPTEMBER''' - The '''[[:en:Bicolano people|Bikolanos]]''' and '''[[:en:Masbateño people|Masbateños]]''' (Region V) are a predominantly Roman Catholic ethnic group that originates from the Bicol Region in Southern Luzon. They are the fifth-largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines. ''Masbateños'' live in Masbate province of the Philippines. Masbateños may be considered Visayans by language but are Bicolanos by region.
* '''OCTOBER''' - The '''[[:en:Pangasinan people|Pangasinan]]''' and '''[[:en:Bolinao language|Bolinaos]]''' (Pangasinan) are the eighth-largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines. They predominate in the northwestern portion of Central Luzon (entire Pangasinan, northern Tarlac, northwestern Nueva Ecija and northern Zambales), as well as southwestern parts of La Union and Benguet. The ''Bolinao'' people live in Bolinao and Anda, Pangasinan. They speak the Bolinao language or Binubolinao, which is the second most widely spoken Sambalic language in Pangasinan (after Sambal).
* '''November''' - Wikipedia Asian Month - [[:en:Asian people|Asian Heritage]] 
* '''DECEMBER''' - The '''[[:en:Kapampangan people|Kapampangans]]''' and '''[[:en:Sambal people|Sambals]]''' (Pampanga, Zambales, Tarlac) are the seventh-largest ethnic group in the Philippines. They primarily use the Kapampangan language, which is spoken by more than 1.4 million individuals. The ''Sambals'' are the inhabitants of the province of Zambales, including the independent city of Olongapo. They are also found in the municipalities of Bolinao and Anda in northwestern Pangasinan. Sambals currently make up a large proportion of the population in the Zambales municipalities of north of Iba, the provincial capital. Their language, Sambal, is related to Kapampangan.

Thank you! --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 12:57, 7 Enero 2021 (UTC)

Basta may takod siya sa Bisaya? [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]], mabalos sa pag imbita -&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' ᜂᜎᜌ᜔_ᜃᜒᜆ?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  11:07, 8 Enero 2021 (UTC)
:Iyo tabi. -[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 20:44, 8 Enero 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants and Organizers,

Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]].

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&amp;oldid=20923776 --&gt;
==Philippine Climate Change Translate-a-thon 2021 badge==
Uni an saimong badge para sa saimong suporta sa programa.
{{Plantilya: Para-ambag sa Philippine Climate Change Translate-a-thon 2021}}
== Imbitasyon sa Art + Feminism in the Philippines Campaign 2021 ==
Marhay na aldaw saimo asin mabalos sa nagin dakulang ambag mo sa nakalihis na taon na aktibidad ta na [[Wikipedia:Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2020|Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2020]]. Ngunyan na taon, giraray gigibuhon ta an programang ini asin magigin dakulang tabang kun ika makikisumaro giraray sa samuya tangani na ini magin produktibo. Bisitahon sana an pahinang ini para sa mga bareta: [[Art + Feminism in the Philippines Campaign 2021]].
==Badge para sa nakaaging Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2020==
{{Plantilya:Para-ambag sa Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2020}}
==Pagirumdom sa pagtapos kan Art+Feminism 2021==
Marhay na hapon sa gabos na nagpapartisipar para sa kampanya kan Art+Feminism ngunyan na taon. Mabalos ngunyan pa sana para sa saindong mga kontribusyon. Boot ko sanang ipagirumdom na igwa na sana kita nin hasta Mayo 22 para mailista an saindong mga entrang artikulo. [[Paragamit:Kunokuno|Kunokuno]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kunokuno|olay]]) 05:24, 19 Mayo 2021 (UTC)

== Mabalos sa pakikisumaro sa A+F Campaign 2021 ==

Uni an simpleng pananda bilang ika nagin partisipante sa kampanyang ini. [[Paragamit:Kunokuno|Kunokuno]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kunokuno|olay]]) 08:00, 27 Mayo 2021 (UTC)
{{Plantilya:Para-ambag sa Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2021}}

== Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 ==

Greetings, Admins of the emerging community,

I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 10/11 July, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section.

Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:14, 10 June 2021 (UTC)
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== Hi ShiminUfesoj ==

Maaari ba akong humingi ng request saiyo, nais ko sana pabura ng aking pahina.. userpage pala, salámat.[[Paragamit:Yutaka Ozaki Sempai|Yutaka Ozaki Sempai]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Yutaka Ozaki Sempai|olay]])
==Maugmang pag-abot sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya!==
[[File:TWA guide left bottom.png |left|link=]]
:::::'''Hi TWA!'''  Ugmahon kaming marhay na mawot mo na magkawat tanganing makanood, bilang sarong mawili asin maugma na paagi tanganing makaduman sa samong komunidad asin misyon. Sa hiling ko an mga takod na ini, pupwede maging kapaki-pakinabang saimo sa pagpuon mo.
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Portal|Panginot na dahon sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya]]
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Pahingaloan|Pahingaloan sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya Wikipedia Adventure]]
::::::* [[WP:Kapihan|An bagong paraliwat sa Kapihan iyo an nagtatabang sa puwang]]
::::::* [[WP:Tabang|Mga pahina nin tabang sa Wikipedya]]
-- 03:53, Martes, Nobyembre 1, 2022 ([[UTC]])
{{Wikipedia:TWA/Navigation2}}
==Maugmang pag-abot sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya!==
[[File:TWA guide left bottom.png |left|link=]]
:::::'''Hi TWA!'''  Ugmahon kaming marhay na mawot mo na magkawat tanganing makanood, bilang sarong mawili asin maugma na paagi tanganing makaduman sa samong komunidad asin misyon. Sa hiling ko an mga takod na ini, pupwede maging kapaki-pakinabang saimo sa pagpuon mo.
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Portal|Panginot na dahon sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya]]
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Pahingaloan|Pahingaloan sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya Wikipedia Adventure]]
::::::* [[WP:Kapihan|An bagong paraliwat sa Kapihan iyo an nagtatabang sa puwang]]
::::::* [[WP:Tabang|Mga pahina nin tabang sa Wikipedya]]
-- 03:53, Martes, Nobyembre 1, 2022 ([[UTC]])
{{Wikipedia:TWA/Navigation2}}
==Maugmang pag-abot sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya!==
[[File:TWA guide left bottom.png |left|link=]]
:::::'''Hi TWA!'''  Ugmahon kaming marhay na mawot mo na magkawat tanganing makanood, bilang sarong mawili asin maugma na paagi tanganing makaduman sa samong komunidad asin misyon. Sa hiling ko an mga takod na ini, pupwede maging kapaki-pakinabang saimo sa pagpuon mo.
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Portal|Panginot na dahon sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya]]
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Pahingaloan|Pahingaloan sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya Wikipedia Adventure]]
::::::* [[WP:Kapihan|An bagong paraliwat sa Kapihan iyo an nagtatabang sa puwang]]
::::::* [[WP:Tabang|Mga pahina nin tabang sa Wikipedya]]
-- 03:53, Martes, Nobyembre 1, 2022 ([[UTC]])
{{Wikipedia:TWA/Navigation2}}
==Maugmang pag-abot sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya!==
[[File:TWA guide left bottom.png |left|link=]]
:::::'''Hi TWA!'''  Ugmahon kaming marhay na mawot mo na magkawat tanganing makanood, bilang sarong mawili asin maugma na paagi tanganing makaduman sa samong komunidad asin misyon. Sa hiling ko an mga takod na ini, pupwede maging kapaki-pakinabang saimo sa pagpuon mo.
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Portal|Panginot na dahon sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya]]
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Pahingaloan|Pahingaloan sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya Wikipedia Adventure]]
::::::* [[WP:Kapihan|An bagong paraliwat sa Kapihan iyo an nagtatabang sa puwang]]
::::::* [[WP:Tabang|Mga pahina nin tabang sa Wikipedya]]
-- 03:53, Martes, Nobyembre 1, 2022 ([[UTC]])
{{Wikipedia:TWA/Navigation2}}

== Translation request ==

Hello.

Thank you very much for the new article! If it is not too much to ask, can you also translate and upload the second article [[:en:Azerbaijanis]] in Bikol Wikipedia? The ethnic group article would be complementary with the [[Tataramon na Aserbayhani]] and [[Aserbayhan]] articles.

Yours sincerely, [[Paragamit:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Multituberculata|olay]]) 11:24, 3 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:10, 4 Enero 2022 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear Participants,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap!

:This form will be closed at March 15.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Magbali! ==

{{WAM
|header = Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 &lt;div style=&quot;margin-right:1em; float:right;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[File:WAM_logo_without_text.svg|200px|center|link=]]&lt;/div&gt;
|subheader = 
An '''Bulan kan Asya nin Wikipedia''' sarong online editing contest tanganing maparahay an pagkakasinabotan kan mga komunidad nin Wikipedia sa [[Asya]], ngunyan na bulan nin Nobyembre 2022. An katuyohan kan Bulan kan Asya sa tataramon na [[Bikol Sentral]] iyo na madugangan asin mapakarhay an mga artikulo dapit sa mga Asyanong nasyon kabali an [[Filipinas]].

Bilang kasumarò sa pagkakaaramigo kan Komunidad nin Wikipedia kan Asya, an lambang partisipante na nakagibo nin dai mababa sa apat (4) na artikulo na nakakasunod sa susundon makakaresibe nin sertipiko asin espesyal na postcard nin Wikipedia gikan sa mga kabaling nasyon.

An paraambag na makakagibo nin pinakadakol na mga artikulo mimidbidon na &quot;Wikipedia Asian Ambassador&quot;.

[[File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|center|200px]]

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- Please edit the &quot;URL&quot; accordingly, especially the &quot;section&quot; number; thanks --&gt;
{{Clickable button 2|Magbali na|url={{fullurl:Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2022/Participants |action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}}
{{Clickable button 2|Report contributions|url=https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/asian-month-2022-bcl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}
&lt;/div&gt;
|body = 
===Susundon===
* An artikulo bàgong gibo nindo (i.e. bakong ''[[Wikipedia:Tangga nin Klasipikasyon kan mga Artikulo|tamboan na artikulo]]'' na pinakarhay) poon Nobyembre 1, 2022 0:00 sagkod Nobyembre 30, 2022 05:00 (UTC).
* An artikulo kaipohan yaon sa klasipikasyon na ''[[Wikipedia:Tangga_nin_Klasipikasyon_kan_mga_Artikulo#Poon|poon na artikulo]]'' o halangkaw pa.
* Kaipohan midbid o bantog an isusurat na artikulo.
* Kaipohan igwa nin mga toltolan an artikulo; an mga kaduda-dudang pahayag igwang hihilngan sa artikulo.
* Pwedeng magpalis sa tataramon na Bikol gikan sa ibang tataramon.
* Mayo nin kakundian (mayong tags) sa laog kan artikulo
* An artikulo bakong sarong lista.
* An artikulo nagtatao nin impormasyon.
* An artikulo dapit sa sarong [[Lista nin mga nasyon|Asyanong nasyon o rehiyon]].
* Importante: An hurado an makakapagsabi kun an sarong artikulo aakoon o dai.

|footer = 
===Mag-ayon===
Tanganing makabali, [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UserLogin&amp;type=signup&amp;campaign=loginCTA maggibo nin sadiring account] asin iusip an mga ambag digdi. Pindoton an buton sa ibaba dangan idugang an simbolong &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; tanganing maidugang an saimong paragamit-na-ngaran o username. Mamarkahan nin tsek kan mga hurado kun an artikulo nasunod an criteria.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- Please edit the &quot;URL&quot; accordingly, especially the &quot;section&quot; number; thanks --&gt;
{{Clickable button 2|Magbali na|url=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2022/Participants&amp;action=edit |action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}}
&lt;/div&gt;

--[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 03:53, 1 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)

== Idugang an saimong mga ambag ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%; height:125px; border:1px solid #800080; background-color:#ffc0cb; text-align:left; padding:8px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:125px;&quot; |[[Ladawan:Fnf-combo.png|wala|120x120px]]
| style=&quot;font-size:11pt;&quot; |'''[[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Philippines/Partisipante|Magin parte]]''' kan '''Feminism and Folklore in the Philippines 2023''', an internasyunal na kampanya sa pagdugang nin laog o kontent sa Wikipedia tanganing idokumento an mga katutubong [[kultura]] sa manlainlain na rehiyon sa kinaban.
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:11pt;&quot; |Nagpoon an ''Wiki Loves Folklore'' taon 2018 bilang ''Wiki Loves Love'' para sa mga temang seremonya asin festival nin pagkamoot. Sa Bikol Wikipedia, ini an [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto|WikiProyekto]] na dapit sa [[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Philippines/Listahan|katutubong kultura]] nagpoon kan Pebrero 2022. Ngunyan na taon, an aktibidad poon Pebrero 1 sagkod Marso 31. Siring man, tinatawan kahalagahan sa proyektong ini an papel kan [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto Kababaihan|kababaihan]] sa kultura.
|-
|} [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 05:36, 24 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)

::@[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj]] Nagpapadagos an '''[[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Philippines|Feminism and Folklore in the Philippines 2023]]'''. Idugang an saimong mga ambag na artikulo sa [[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Philippines/Listahan|Listahan]]  bago matapos an '''Abril 15, 2023''' asin manggana nin papremyo! --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 10:00, 29 Marso 2023 (UTC)
:@[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]] '''Pagiromdom:''' Igwa na sanang '''duwang (2) aldaw''' bago matapos an [[Wikipedia:Feminism and Folklore in the Philippines|Feminism and Folklore in the Philippines 2023]]. Idugang an saimong mga ambag na artikulo dapit sa mga katutubong kultura asin kababaihan na naidugang mo poon Pebrero 1 sagkod Abril 15, 2023 sa '''[[Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_in_the_Philippines/Listahan|Listahan]]'''. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 04:05, 13 Abril 2023 (UTC)

== The Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Barnstar ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 3px solid #32AFAF; background-color: #EEEEEE; margin:0 auto; padding:20px 20px; width:70%;{{border-radius|1em}} {{box-shadow|0.1em|0.1em|0.5em|rgba(0,0,0,0.75)}}&quot; class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[File:2022 Wikipedia Asian Month Barnstar.png|left|180px]]
{{Center|{{resize|150%|'''''The Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Barnstar'''''}}}}
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; margin-left:220px; font-size:110%; &quot;&gt;
Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}} :
:Thanks for participating Wikipedia Asian Month 2022. We are grateful of your dedication to Wikimedia movement and hope you join us next year!
:Wish you all the best!
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; text-align:right; font-size:120%; &quot;&gt;Wikipedia Asian Month Team&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{{clear}}
&lt;/div&gt;
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|}

== sincerely yours ==

muya kong maaraman ang bicol kaan [[Espesyal:Contributions/49.145.75.43|49.145.75.43]] 12:27, 5 Agosto 2023 (UTC)

== Invite to Join Wikipedia Asian Month 2023 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''You are receiving this message because you participated in the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]] as an organizer or editor.''
[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|thumb|Join the Wikipedia Asian Month 2023 ]]
&lt;big&gt;Dear all,&lt;/big&gt;

&lt;big&gt;The '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month Home|Wikipedia Asian Month 2023]]'''[1] is coming !&lt;/big&gt; &lt;big&gt;The campaign start within a flexible 30 days from November to December. Following with the changes of the rules made by last year, the wish to have more people get to know Asia and Asian related topic is the same!  &lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Click [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2023/Join an Event|&quot;Here&quot;]] to Organize/Join a WAM Event.&lt;/big&gt;'''


'''1. Propose &quot;Focus Theme&quot; related to Asia !'''

If you are based somewhere in Asia, or have specific passion on an Asian topic, please propose your &quot;Focus Theme&quot; by October 25th. The WAM international team will select 5 themes. Please propose your focus theme through [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfPLz8kvSP_0LlI4vGRHAP2ydJPnLY__1hb9-p8AsRcS2R2NQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this link][2].

'''2. Enhancing existing articles can also count as part of campaign contribution.'''

Any edits, including creating new articles or adding new content to existing articles, over 3000 bytes in total would be able to get a reward. Last year, due to this change of rules, the Programs &amp; Events Dashboard was suggested. However, according to community survey of 2022, Fountain Tool is still the best platform for tracking edit and points. You don’t need to create any Dashboard. For the tracking of editing existing article, the international team is currently designing a form. Will soon publish to the main page of WAM 2023.

'''3. More flexible campaign time'''

The contribution duration would remain 30days, but we extended the overall campaign timeline to 2 months. All organizers can decide when to start their WAM as long as the whole duration is within November 1st to December 31th. It means that you can participate in WAM based on the needs of your local community.

'''Timetable'''

* October 1st, 2023 : Publish International Campaign Page of the Year
* October 5th to 25th, 2023 : Call for focus themes of WAM 2023.
* Before 29 October, 2023: Complete '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2023/Join an Event|Registration]]''' [3] of Each language Wikipedia.
* November 1st, UTC 00:00 to December 31th, UTC 00:00, 2023: Running the Campaign. (Find your local campaign for the actual event date.)
* January 1st to March 15th, 2024: Auditing of each language Wikipedia.
* March 30th, 2024: Deadline of reporting statistics and eligible editors to the International Team
* April 1st to May 15th, 2024: The international team distributes Barnstars and Certificates to eligible editors of each event.

For your information, the main page of Wikipedia Asian Month is currently undertaking a reconstruction for archiving purpose. For the 2023 event please bookmarked this page. We hope you will enjoy Wikipedia Asian Month! If you have any inquiry, feel free to contact us by info@asianmonth.wiki [4].
&lt;big&gt;
We look forward to your participation.

Cheers!!!

WAM 2023 International Team&lt;/big&gt;

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2023

[2] https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfPLz8kvSP_0LlI4vGRHAP2ydJPnLY__1hb9-p8AsRcS2R2NQ/viewform?usp=sf_link

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2023/Join_an_Event

[4] info@asianmonth.wiki
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== Bulan kan Asya nin Wikipedia 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:WAM_logo_without_text.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2024]]
Katood na [[User:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]],

Inaagda ka nyamo sa [[Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2024|Bulan kan Asya nin Wikipedia 2024]], sarong online editing contest ngunyan na bulan nin Nobyembre 2024. An katuyohan kan Bulan kan Asya sa tataramon na Bikol Sentral iyo na madugangan asin mapakarhay an mga artikulo dapit sa mga Asyanong nasyon kabali an Filipinas.

Idugang an saimong ngaran nin paragamit sa paagi ning paglaag kan simbolong &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2024/Participants&amp;action=edit digdi].

Mabalos,&lt;br&gt;
[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 13:12, 3 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)

== [[Special:Contributions/180.191.180.122|180.191.180.122]]  ==

This IP is a LTA (long-term abuse) with disruptive edits by adding lots of numbers to the article. Please block this IP. Thanks! [[Paragamit:Như Gây Mê|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Halley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Philippines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00bbe6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;luv Filipino ❤&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:39, 27 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

:Sorry if I just did it today, busy with work. &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' ᜂᜎᜌ᜔_ᜃᜒᜆ?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  12:29, 27 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
::It’s okay :) [[Paragamit:Như Gây Mê|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Halley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Philippines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00bbe6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;luv Filipino ❤&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:45, 27 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

Hi ShiminUfesoj,

Please give me your exact address. I will send you a free copy of Sumaro Bikolnon's Daweani magazione. 
[[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|kaulayon]]) 15:02, 28 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)

:Sir &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Paragamit:Ringer|Mon]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, I'll private message na sana su adress ko sa FB. Mabalos tabi. &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' ᜂᜎᜌ᜔_ᜃᜒᜆ?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  01:05, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)

== Update request  ==

Hello, ShiminUfesoj. 

Can you rename [[Sarah, Dukesa kan York]] to [[Sarah Ferguson]], because her title became defunct, when her ex-husband Andrew's titles were stripped from him? 

Source: 

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2p7xzz4lvo 

Yours sincerely, [[Paragamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kurcke|kaulayon]]) 05:24, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)

:Done --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' ᜂᜎᜌ᜔_ᜃᜒᜆ?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  13:26, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you very much. [[Paragamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kurcke|kaulayon]]) 15:41, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)

== Paki connect  ==

Paki connect kan wiki data kan 

Modernong tataramon sa Modern language thank you [[Paragamit:Bakasakali|Bakasakali]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Bakasakali|kaulayon]]) 03:02, 23 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Paki connect sa Wikidata ==

Toki Pona

== Paki connect tabi Joseph  ==

paki connect sa Wikidata

1) Toki Pona

2) Batomys uragon [[Paragamit:Brobrother|Brobrother]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Brobrother|kaulayon]]) 02:25, 4 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello, ShiminUfesoj.

Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Mount Bazardüzü]] as [[Bukid Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Phlegraean Fields]] as [[Campi Flegrei]] in Bikol Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[Paragamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kurcke|kaulayon]]) 14:27, 5 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Paki connect sa Wikidata  ==

na take down si Facebook ko kaya dai taka makontak sa Messenger 

Crucifixion of Jesus

Krusipiksyon ki Hesus 
 
[[Paragamit:CarlessParking|CarlessParking]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:CarlessParking|kaulayon]]) 14:12, 24 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Melanesya</title>
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      <comment>Replacing Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg with [[File:Oceania_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: not the UN Geoscheme).</comment>
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      <text bytes="621" sha1="1856fgdbmubmrsalf05k3hpyq273ahi" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Oceania - Map of Melanesia.svg|thumb|right|300px|An geographical extent kan Melanesia]]
[[File:Pacific Culture Areas.png|thumb|right|300px|An tolóng mayoridad na mga lugar nin kultural sa [[kadagatan Pasipiko]]: Melanesya, [[Mikronesya]], asin [[Polinesya]]]]
[[File:Mapa Melanesia.png|300px|thumb]]

An '''Melanesya''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˌ|m|ɛ|l|ə|ˈ|n|iː|z|i|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|m|ɛ|l|ə|ˈ|n|iː|ʒ|ə}}) saróng [[subrehiyon]] kan [[Osyanya]] na naka minasaklaw sa [[Nueva Guinea|isla nin New Guinea]] sa sur-sulnupan kan [[kadagatang Pasipiko]] pa [[dagat Arapura]], asin pasubangan kan [[Fiji]].

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  <page>
    <title>Dushanbe</title>
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      <text bytes="4412" sha1="96291uzye4x6mbgzzi1jgfv9e88ytl7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = 
| official_name          = Dushanbe
| native_name            = {{lang|tg|Душанбe}}
| other_name             = {{lang|ru|Дюшамбе}} (''Dyushanbe'', 1924–29),&lt;br/&gt;{{lang|ru|Сталинабад}} (''Stalinabad'', 1929–60)
| image_skyline          = 
| imagesize              = 
| image_caption          = 
| image_flag             = 
| seal_size              = 
| image_shield           = 
| shield_size            = 
| nickname               = 
| motto                  = &lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;
| image_map              = 
| mapsize                = 
| image_map1             = 
| mapsize1               = 
| map_caption1           = 
| image_seal             = Coat of Arms of Dushanbe.png
| map_caption            = Kinamumugtakan kan Dushanbe sa Tajikistan
| pushpin_map            = Tajikistan
| pushpin_mapsize        = 300
| coordinates            = {{coord|38|32|12|N|68|46|48|E|region:TJ|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type       = Nasyon
| subdivision_name       = {{TJK}}
| leader_title           = Alkalde
| leader_name            = [[Rustam Emomali]]
| area_magnitude         = 1 E9
| area_total_km2         = 124.6
| area_land_km2          = 
| area_water_km2         = 
| elevation_m            = 706
| population_total       = 778,500
| population_as_of       = 2014
| population_footnotes   = &lt;ref&gt;''Population of the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1 January, State Statistical Committee, Dushanbe, 2012 {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_metro       = 1,051,200
| blank_name_sec1        = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2017)
| blank_info_sec1        = 0.728&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalDataLab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{color|#0c0|high}}
| website                = {{URL|www.dushanbe.tj}}
| footnotes              = 
| timezone               = [[Tajikistan Time]]
| utc_offset             = +5
| timezone_DST           = [[Tajikistan Time]]
| utc_offset_DST         = +5
}}

An '''Dushanbe''' (Tajik: Душанбе, IPA: [duʃænˈbe]) an kapitolyo asin pinakadakulang siyudad sa [[Tayikistan|Tajikistan]]. An Dushanbe nangangahulugang ''Lunes'' sa Tajik language, an lokal na lengguwahe iyo an  Parya language.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dushanbe in Persian language&quot;&gt;[http://loghatnameh.com/dehkhodaworddetail-891c9755f3354b758a96db73b85891b5-fa.html Dushanbe in Persian language] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131094924/http://loghatnameh.com/dehkhodaworddetail-891c9755f3354b758a96db73b85891b5-fa.html|date=31 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;D. Saimaddinov, S. D 2006&quot;&gt;D. Saimaddinov, S. D. Kholmatova, and S. Karimov, ''Tajik-Russian Dictionary'', Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature, Scientific Center for Persian-Tajik Culture, Dushanbe, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; Ipinangaran ini  huli ta nag usbong ini na baryo na igwang sikat na bakalan kasa Lunes. Kan 2016 [update], an Dushanbe igwa nin  populasyon na  802,700.

== Mga toltolan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
{{Commons category|Dushanbe}}
* [http://www.ashkdahlen.com/index.php?id=166 Pictures of Dushanbe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904120912/http://www.ashkdahlen.com/index.php?id=166 |date=2011-09-04 }}
* [http://www.dushanbepics.blogspot.com Dushanbe pictures through eyes of westerner]
* [http://www.tajik-gateway.org/index.phtml?lang=en&amp;id=893  Tajik Web Gateway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100923/http://www.tajik-gateway.org/index.phtml?lang=en&amp;id=893 |date=2017-08-06 }}
* [http://www.boulder-dushanbe.org/ Boulder-Dushanbe Sister Cities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015120529/http://boulder-dushanbe.org/ |date=2010-10-15 }}
* [http://www.dushanbeairport.com/ www.dushanbeairport.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225004726/http://www.dushanbeairport.com/ |date=2021-02-25 }}&amp;nbsp;– Dushanbe International Airport unofficial website (English)
* [http://player.vimeo.com/video/51372590 Dushanbe – TimeLapse]
* {{wikivoyage-inline}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorya:Dushanbe| ]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kapitolyo sa Asya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga syudad sa Sentral Asya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kathy Acker</title>
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{{Infobox writer &lt;!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --&gt;
| name          = Kathy Acker
| image         = Kathy Acker.jpg
| image_size    =
| alt           =
| caption       = Acker in 1984
| pseudonym     =
| birth_name    = Karen Lehman&lt;ref name=&quot;proquest.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ancestrylibrary.proquest.com/aleweb/ale/do/login|title=Ancestry Library Edition|website=ancestrylibrary.proquest.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1947|4|18|mf=yes}}&lt;ref name=&quot;proquest.com&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://lithub.com/the-births-and-deaths-of-kathy-acker/|title=The Births and Deaths of Kathy Acker - Literary Hub|website=lithub.com|date=November 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place   = New York City, New York, U.S. 
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1997|11|30|1947|4|18|mf=yes}}
| death_place   = [[Tijuana]], Mexico
| occupation    = Novelist, playwright, essayist, poet
| citizenship   = United States
| notableworks  = ''[[Blood and Guts in High School]]'' (novel)&lt;br&gt;''Great Expectations''&lt;br&gt;''New York'' (short story)
| spouse        = Robert Acker (1966–?)&lt;br&gt;[[Peter Gordon (composer)|Peter Gordon]] (1976; annulled)
| awards        = [[Pushcart Prize]] (1979)
}}
[[Ladawan:1996 Kathy Acker 004.jpg|thumb|Imahe ni Kathy Acker ]]
Si '''Kathy Acker''' (Abril 18, 1947&lt;ref name=&quot;proquest.com&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?_phsrc=zNK18&amp;_phstart=successSource&amp;usePUBJs=true&amp;gss=angs-g&amp;new=1&amp;rank=1&amp;gsfn=Kathy&amp;gsfn_x=0&amp;gsln=Acker&amp;gsln_x=0&amp;msypn__ftp=New+York+City,+New+York,+USA&amp;msypn=1652382&amp;msbdy_x=1&amp;msbdp=5&amp;msbdy=1947&amp;msbpn__ftp=New+York,+New+York,+USA&amp;msbpn=1652382&amp;msddy=1997&amp;msfng=Albert&amp;msmng=Claire&amp;mssng=Robert&amp;mssns=Acker&amp;catbucket=rstp&amp;MSAV=1&amp;uidh=57k&amp;pcat=ROOT_CATEGORY&amp;h=250399360&amp;dbid=1788&amp;indiv=1&amp;ml_rpos=4|title=Ancestry Library Edition|website=search.ancestrylibrary.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; - Nobyembre 30, 1997) sarong Amerikanong eksperimental na nobelista, mandudula, asin postmodernista asin feministang parasurat. Siya naimpluwensiyhan kan mga [[Black Mountain School]] na makata, an parasurat na si [[Wiliam S. Burroughs]], asin an artista asin theoritician na si [[David Antin]], an teoristang kritikal na Pranses asin feministang si [[Carolee Schneeman]] asin [[Eleanor Antin]], asin kan [[pilosopiya]], [[mistisismo]] asin [[pornograpiya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NYU Fales Library&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Guide to the Kathy Acker Notebooks, 1968-1974|url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/fales/acker/bioghist.html|website=Fales Library and Special Collections|publisher=New York University|accessdate=August 12, 2017|archive-date=August 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813055755/http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/fales/acker/bioghist.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Biograpiya==
An solong aking babayi nina Donald asin Claire (nee Weill) Lehman, Si Kathy Acker o Karen Lehman namundag sa Syudad kan New York kan 1947,&lt;ref name=&quot;kraus&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/cancer-became-my-whole-brain-kathy-acker-final-year|title='Cancer Became My Whole Brain': Kathy Acker's Final Year |first=Chris |last=Kraus |date = August 11, 2017 |work = The New Yorker}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/v39/n20/jenny-turner/literary-friction |title=Literary Friction |first=Jenny |last=Turner |date=October 19, 2017 |pages= 9–14 |journal=London Review of Books | volume = 39 | issue = 20}}&lt;/ref&gt; dawa pa idineklara kan Library of congress na an saiyang kamundagan 1948, and mga tagaliwat kan Encyclopedia Britannica ginibong April 18, 1948, New York, U.S. an saiyang kamundagan asin Nov. 30, 1997, Tijuana, Mexico an saiyang kagadanan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kathy-Acker|title=Kathy Acker {{!}} American author|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-04-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; and most obituaries, including ''[[The New York Times]]'', cited the year as 1944.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimesobit&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/03/arts/kathy-acker-novelist-and-performance-artist-53.html|title=Kathy Acker, Novelist and Performance Artist, 53|date=December 3, 1997|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=August 5, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saiyang pamilya gikan sa mayaman asin bistadong Aleman-Hudyong ginikanan. An saiyang lola sa ama na si Florence Weill, sarong Austrian-Jew na nagmana nin kadikit na yaman hali sa negosyo nin paggibo nin mga guwantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/v39/n20/jenny-turner/literary-friction |title=Literary Friction |publisher=London Review of Books |accessdate=2019-09-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saiyang mga nuno nakaeksperensiyanin politikal na pagpapaapon hali sa Alsace-Lorraine bago pa ang Inot na Giyerang pankinaban huli sa nagpuon na nasyonalismo kan pre-Nazi Germany, naglipat sa Paris asin sa Estados Unidos. Base ki Acker, an saiyang mga nuno mga inot na henerasyon kan Pranses-Aleman na mga Hudyo, kun sain an mga ninuno man nagpoon sa Pale of Settlement.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Stratton |first=Jon |date=2008 |title=Jewish Identity in Western Pop Culture: The Holocaust and Trauma Through Modernity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mpfFAAAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Jewish+Identity+in+Western+Pop+Culture&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjx3vDRv77kAhWNpFkKHWjqDpoQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |location=New York City |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=97 |isbn=1349372617 |author-link=}}&lt;/ref&gt;


An pagbados sa saiya dai nakaplano; si Donald Lehman binayaan an pamilya bago paman maimundag si Karen.&lt;ref name=&quot;proquest.com&quot;/&gt;  An saiyang amain na si Albert Alexander an nagluwas na ngaran sa saiyang sertipiko kan kapangakian. An relasyon niya sa saiyang dominanteng ina, hanggang sa saiyang paggurang pano nin poot asin pagkabalisa nin huli ta namamati ni Acker na siya dai padangat asin dai ako. An saiyang ina inagom si Albert Alexander na nagtao nin apelyido ki Kathy, pero kalaunan iniladawan ni Acker na an pakikiibanan kan saiyang ina ki Alexander sarong mayong pagkamoot na kasal sa sarong mayong saysay na lalaki. Si Karen (nagin Kathy) igwa nintugang sa luwas na si Wendy,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Kraus|first1=Chris|title=After Kathy Acker|date=2017|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9781635900064|url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/after-kathy-acker|accessdate=February 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; dahil sa pag-agom liwat kan saiyang ina, pero an duwang babayi dai nanggad nagkasundo. Si Acker nagdakula sa harong kan saiyang ina asin amain sa Syudad nin New York, Upper East Side. Kan 1978, si Claire Alexander, ina ni Karen, nagpatiwakal.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/aug/31/after-kathy-acker-by-chris-kraus-review|title=After Kathy Acker by Chris Kraus review – sex, art and a life of myths|first=Olivia|last=Laing|date=August 31, 2017|work=theguardian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.enotes.com/topics/kathy-acker|title=Kathy Acker: Critical Essays|website=eNotes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa saiyang pagkadakula, hinanap ni Acker an saiyang ama, pero nagpundo na sa paghanap kan madiskubre niya na an saiyang ama nakagadan nin tao sa saiyang yate, asin inilaog sa psychiatric asylum hanggang sa ini kinasuhan nin paggadan nin tawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sfsu.edu/~newlit/narrativity/issue_one/acker.html |title=The Killers |publisher=San Francisco State University |accessdate=2019-09-07 |archive-date=February 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208160513/https://www.sfsu.edu/~newlit/narrativity/issue_one/acker.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan 1996, pinakasalan niya si Robert Acker, asin niribayan niya an saiyang apelyidong Alexander nin Acker. Si Robert Acker aki kan hababang klaseng imigranteng Plish-Jewish. An magurang ni Kathy nag-aasa na siya makakaagom nin mayaman na lalaki asin dai nagtutubod na an saindang kasal mahaloy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://maydayrooms.org/wp-content/uploads/Acker-2.compressed.pdf |title=Littoral Madness |publisher=MayDay Rooms |accessdate=2019-09-07 |archive-date=June 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627040745/https://maydayrooms.org/wp-content/uploads/Acker-2.compressed.pdf |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Dawa an ngaran niya pakapangaki Karen, an saiyang pamilya asin amigo inaapod siyang Kathy. An saiyang inot na gibo nagluwas sa imprenta bilang parte kan New York City literary, sekretong literatura kan katahawi kan 1970. Arog kan ibang joven na babayi, na nagpupursige maging parasurat asin artista, siya nagtrabaho nin pirang bulan bilang sarong bayarang babayi. Sa paagi kan pagdangog sa mga istorya kan mga babaying ibang-iba sa saiyang mga nabisto an nagtao nin grabeng impluwensiya sa saiyang mga inot na gibo. Ini an nagbago kan saiyang paghiling sa kasarian asin mga relasyon.


==Salud asin kagadanan==
Kan Abril 1996, si Acker nagkaigwa nin kanser sa suso asin nagpasairarom sa duwang mastectomy. Kan Enero 1997, nagsurat siya patungkol sa pagkawara kan saiyang kumpiyansa sa konbensiyonal na medisina sa sarong artikulo sa Guardian, na may titulong &quot;The Gift of Disease&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://outwardfromnothingness.com/the-gift-of-disease-i-el-don-de-la-enfermedad-i|title=The gift of disease|newspaper=The Guardian (original publisher, posted on Outward from Nothingness)|author=Kathy Acker|date=January 18, 1997|accessdate=September 27, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa artikulo, pinaliwanag niya na pagkatapos kan dai matrayumpong operasyon, na nagresulta sa pagmati kan pisikal na multilasyon asin pagiging emosyonal na debilitado, hinaboan niya na an mga pormal na medisina asin nagpuon nang manghagad nin tabang sa mga nutrusyunista, acupuncturists, psychic na parabulong asin mga Tsinong herbalista. Nakakua siya nin pagtubod na sa halip na maging obheto nin pag-adal sa kanlurang Medisina, an pasyente dapat magin tagahanap nin kaaraman, an helang magiging paratukdo asin an pasyente magiging tagapag-adal. Makatapos an paghanap kan iba-ibang porma kan alternatibong medisina sa Inglatera asin Estados Unidos, si Acker nagadan pagkalihis kan saro may bangang taon, kan Nobyembre 30, 1997, sa edad na 50, huli sa mga kumplikasyon kan kanser, sa sarong alternatibong klinika nin kanser sa Tijuana, Mexico, an saro-sarong fasilidad nin alternatibong pagbulong na nag-ako saiya sa estado kan saiyang helang.

==Mga naipublikar na gibo==
* ''Politics'' (1972)
* ''Childlike Life of the Black Tarantula By the Black Tarantula'' (1973)
* ''I Dreamt I Was a Nymphomaniac: Imagining'' (1974)
* ''Adult Life of Toulouse Lautrec'' (1978)
* ''Florida'' (1978)
* ''Kathy Goes To Haiti'' (1978)
* ''N.Y.C. in 1979'' (1981)
* ''Great Expectations'' (1983)
* ''Algeria : A Series of Invocations Because Nothing Else Works'' (1984)
* ''[[Blood and Guts in High School]]'' (1984)
* ''Don Quixote: Which Was a Dream'' (1986)
* ''Literal Madness: Three Novels'' (Reprinted 1987)
* ''My Death My Life by Pier Paolo Pasolini''
* ''Wordplays 5 : An Anthology of New American Drama'' (1987)
* ''Empire of the Senseless'' (1988)
* ''In Memoriam to Identity'' (1990)
* ''Hannibal Lecter, My Father'' (1991)
* ''My Mother: Demonology'' (1994)
* ''The Stabbing Hand'' – ''spoken word guest appearance on alternate mix of song by [[Oxbow (band)|Oxbow]] included on reissues of album ''[[Let Me Be a Woman (album)|Let Me Be a Woman]]'' (1995)''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Wenner|first=Niko|author-link=Oxbow (band)#Niko Wenner: Guitars, Keyboards|title=About &quot;''Acker Sound/Read All Over''&quot; (blog)|date=March 2009|url=https://www.myspace.com/nikowenner/blog/476193637|archive-url= https://archive.is/20121130063955/http://www.myspace.com/nikowenner/blog/476193637|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-11-30|website=myspace.com/nikowenner/blog|publisher=[[Myspace]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Pussycat Fever'' (1995)
* ''Dust. Essays'' (1995)
* ''Pussy, King of the Pirates'' (1996)
* ''Bodies of Work : Essays'' (1997)
* ''Portrait of an Eye: Three Novels'' (Reprinted 1998)
* ''Redoing Childhood'' (2000) spoken word CD, [[Kill Rock Stars|KRS]] 349.
* ''Rip-Off Red, Girl Detective'' (pub. 2002 from manuscript of 1973)
*Essential Acker: The Selected Writings of Kathy Acker (Acker, Kathy)Sep 12, 2002&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Kathy-Acker/e/B000AP82EQ?ref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|website=www.amazon.com|access-date=2019-04-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*New York City in 1979 (Penguin Modern) Feb 22, 2018  &lt;br /&gt;
* ''Kathy Acker (1971-1975)'', ed. Justin Gajoux and Claire Finch, critical edition of unpublished early writings from 1971-1975 (Éditions Ismael, 2019, 656p.)

==Mga panluwas na takod==
{{Library resources box
 |onlinebooks=yes
 |by=yes
 |viaf= 94761998
 |label=Kathy Acker}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{cite news | last = Magill | first = Mark | title = Artists in Conversation: Kathy Acker | url = http://bombsite.com/issues/6/articles/307 | work = [[Bomb (magazine)|BOMB]] | volume = 6 | date = Summer 1983 | accessdate = March 1, 2020 | archivedate = April 21, 2011 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110421084357/http://bombsite.com/issues/6/articles/307 }}
* {{cite AV media | people= Kathy Acker (host) and [[William S. Burroughs]] (guest) | title= Kathy Acker interviews William S. Burroughs at the October Gallery, London (1988) Part 1 | date= July 14, 2011 | medium= Video | publisher= magivanga.com via [[YouTube]] | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axUc6Tt6SVQ }} ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sp2tsvgclw4 Part 2]'' · ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4BE28nlTyo Part 3]''
* {{Cite journal | last =  Friedman | first =  Ellen G. | author-link = Ellen G. Friedman | title = A Conversation with Kathy Acker | journal = [[Dalkey Archive Press|The Review of Contemporary Fiction]] | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages =  | publisher = [[Dalkey Archive Press]] | date = Fall 1989 | url = http://www.dalkeyarchive.com/a-conversation-with-kathy-acker-by-ellen-g-friedman/ | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news | last = Acker | first = Kathy | title = All Together Now | url = http://www.3ammagazine.com/3am/all-together-now/ | work = [[The Guardian]] | date = May 3, 1997 }} Acker interview with the [[Spice Girls]].
* {{cite news | last = Sirius | first = R.U. | author-link = R. U. Sirius | title = Kathy Acker: Where does she get off? | work = [[North Atlantic Books#Io Magazine|io magazine: the digital magazine of literary culture]] (college magazine) | publisher = [[North Atlantic Books]] | url = http://www.altx.com/io/acker.html | volume = 2 | date = December 1997 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite news | last = Macaulay | first = Scott | title = Rotterdam: ''Who's Afraid of Kathy Acker?'' (review) | url = http://filmmakermagazine.com/3275-rotterdam-whos-afraid-of-kathy-acker/#.WKU62phXvGA | work = [[Filmmaker (magazine)|Filmmaker Magazine]] | publisher = [[Independent Filmmaker Project]] | date = January 29, 2008 }}
* {{cite journal | last = Acker | first = Kathy | title = Writing as Magic in London in Its Summer: Iain Sinclair and the Crafting of Place | url = http://www.closeupfilmcentre.com/vertigo_magazine/volume-4-issue-3-summer-2009/writing-as-magic-in-london-in-its-summer/ | journal = Vertigo | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | publisher = Close Up Film Centre | date = Summer 2009 | access-date = March 1, 2020 | archivedate = September 23, 2015 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923204758/http://www.closeupfilmcentre.com/vertigo_magazine/volume-4-issue-3-summer-2009/writing-as-magic-in-london-in-its-summer/ }}
* {{cite web | title = Kathy Acker recordings | url = http://ubu.com/sound/acker.html | website = ubu.com | publisher = [[UbuWeb|UbuWeb Sound]] }}
* {{cite web | title = Kathy Acker recordings | url = http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Acker.php | website = writing.upenn.edu | publisher = [[PennSound]] }}
* {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n81-121869}}
* [http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/acker/ &quot;Kathy Acker Papers, 1972–1997 and undated&quot;, at Duke University]

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya: Mga artikulo sa Art+Feminism in the Philippines 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>fhk725l6m5s51ra5htdxgof2izkza7h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>La Espero</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>304634</id>
      <parentid>274975</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:03:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga letra */</comment>
      <origin>304634</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3588" sha1="7pyiebj1c4ew03anknsdpg6wrni04pu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| 
|-
!La Espero
!An Paglaom
|-
|style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;|&lt;poem&gt;En la mondon venis nova sento,
tra la mondo iras forta voko;
per flugiloj de facila vento
nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko.

Ne al glavo sangon soifanta
ĝi la homan tiras familion:
al la mond' eterne militanta
ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion.

Sub la sankta signo de l' espero
kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,
kaj rapide kreskas la afero
per laboro de la esperantoj.

Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
inter la popoloj dividitaj;
sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,
per la sankta amo disbatitaj.

Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
komprenante unu la alian,
la popoloj faros en konsento
unu grandan rondon familian.

Nia diligenta kolegaro
en laboro paca ne laciĝos,
ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos.&lt;/poem&gt;

|&lt;poem&gt;Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,
sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;
sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar.

Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo:
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya.

Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom.

Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot.

Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya.

An satuyang diligent set nin colleagues
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan humanidad
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an narealisar.&lt;/poem&gt;
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>7pyiebj1c4ew03anknsdpg6wrni04pu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304638</id>
      <parentid>304634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:19:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga letra */</comment>
      <origin>304638</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3673" sha1="kpwvg7bsv7jl4tki4ve61ndemnelcv1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| 
|-
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br&gt;|tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
|per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br&gt;|nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br&gt;
|al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br&gt;
|ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br&gt;
|kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br&gt;
|kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br&gt;
|per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
|inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br&gt;
|sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br&gt;
|per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
|komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br&gt;
|la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br&gt;
|unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br&gt;
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
|en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br&gt;
|ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br&gt;
|}
|
{|
!An Paglaom 
|Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,
|sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;
|sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar.
|
Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo:
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya.
|
Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom.
|
Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot.
|
Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya.
|
An satuyang diligent set nin colleagues
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan humanidad
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an narealisar.
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>kpwvg7bsv7jl4tki4ve61ndemnelcv1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304639</id>
      <parentid>304638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:21:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga letra */</comment>
      <origin>304639</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3690" sha1="1y48g54cuvp99r4e56tpgg7a0vjmt2h" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br&gt;|tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
|per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br&gt;|nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br&gt;
|al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br&gt;
|ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br&gt;
|kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br&gt;
|kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br&gt;
|per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
|inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br&gt;
|sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br&gt;
|per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
|komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br&gt;
|la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br&gt;
|unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br&gt;
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
|en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br&gt;
|ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br&gt;
|}
|
{|
!An Paglaom 
|Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,
|sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;
|sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar.
|
Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo:
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya.
|
Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom.
|
Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot.
|
Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya.
|
An satuyang diligent set nin colleagues
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan humanidad
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an narealisar.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>1y48g54cuvp99r4e56tpgg7a0vjmt2h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304640</id>
      <parentid>304639</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>304640</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3769" sha1="5tamjlfjg88tw6jmc133b6a5hqvyci5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br&gt;|tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
|per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br&gt;|nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br&gt;
|al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br&gt;
|ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br&gt;
|kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br&gt;
|kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br&gt;
|per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
|inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br&gt;
|sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br&gt;
|per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
|komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br&gt;
|la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br&gt;
|unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br&gt;
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
|en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br&gt;
|ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br&gt;
|}
|
{|
!An Paglaom 
|Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,&lt;br&gt;
|sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;&lt;br&gt;
|sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros&lt;br&gt;
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar.
|
Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo&lt;br&gt;
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo&lt;br&gt;
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban&lt;br&gt;
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya.&lt;br&gt;
|
Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom&lt;br&gt;
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,&lt;br&gt;
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo&lt;br&gt;
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom.&lt;br&gt;
|
Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig&lt;br&gt;
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;&lt;br&gt;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,&lt;br&gt;
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot.
|
Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,&lt;br&gt;
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,&lt;br&gt;
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya.
|
An satuyang diligent set nin colleagues&lt;br&gt;
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,&lt;br&gt;
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan sangkatawohan&lt;br&gt;
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an narealisar.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>5tamjlfjg88tw6jmc133b6a5hqvyci5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304641</id>
      <parentid>304640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:24:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga letra */</comment>
      <origin>304641</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3776" sha1="aexc4p3z1bczdjy8i8j76gv2qarrkxf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br&gt;|tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
|per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br&gt;|nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br&gt;
|al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br&gt;
|ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br&gt;
|kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br&gt;
|kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br&gt;
|per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
|inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br&gt;
|sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br&gt;
|per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br&gt;
|
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
|komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br&gt;
|la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br&gt;
|unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br&gt;
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
|en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br&gt;
|ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br&gt;
|}
|
{|
!An Paglaom 
|Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,&lt;br&gt;
|sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;&lt;br&gt;
|sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros&lt;br&gt;
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar.
|
Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo&lt;br&gt;
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo&lt;br&gt;
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban&lt;br&gt;
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya.&lt;br&gt;
|
Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom&lt;br&gt;
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,&lt;br&gt;
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo&lt;br&gt;
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom.&lt;br&gt;
|
Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig&lt;br&gt;
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;&lt;br&gt;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,&lt;br&gt;
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot.
|
Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,&lt;br&gt;
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,&lt;br&gt;
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya.
|
An satuyang diligent na grupo nin mga katood&lt;br&gt;
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,&lt;br&gt;
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan sangkatawohan&lt;br&gt;
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an marerealisar.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>aexc4p3z1bczdjy8i8j76gv2qarrkxf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304642</id>
      <parentid>304641</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:26:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>304642</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3785" sha1="ifdg74foaegjh242tmjzzgfv3s8zvij" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br&gt;|tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
|per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br&gt;|nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br&gt;
|-
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br&gt;
|al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br&gt;
|ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br&gt;
|-
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br&gt;
|kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br&gt;
|kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br&gt;
|per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br&gt;
|-
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
|inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br&gt;
|sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br&gt;
|per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br&gt;
|-
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
|komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br&gt;
|la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br&gt;
|unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br&gt;
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
|en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br&gt;
|ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br&gt;
|}
|-
{|
!An Paglaom 
|Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,&lt;br&gt;
sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;&lt;br&gt;
|sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros&lt;br&gt;
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar.
|-
Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo&lt;br&gt;
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo&lt;br&gt;
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban&lt;br&gt;
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya.&lt;br&gt;
|-
Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom&lt;br&gt;
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,&lt;br&gt;
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo&lt;br&gt;
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom.&lt;br&gt;
|-
Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig&lt;br&gt;
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;&lt;br&gt;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,&lt;br&gt;
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot.
|-
Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,&lt;br&gt;
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,&lt;br&gt;
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya.
|-
An satuyang diligent na grupo nin mga katood&lt;br&gt;
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,&lt;br&gt;
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan sangkatawohan&lt;br&gt;
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an marerealisar.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ifdg74foaegjh242tmjzzgfv3s8zvij</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304643</id>
      <parentid>304642</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:30:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga letra */</comment>
      <origin>304643</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3809" sha1="ozjqffcs91isoojykwsbyx9nbulr4ps" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br&gt;tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br&gt;nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br&gt;
|-
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br/&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br/&gt;
al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br/&gt;
ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br&gt;
|-
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br/&gt;
kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br/&gt;
kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br/&gt;
per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
|inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br/&gt;
|sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br/&gt;
|per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br/&gt;
la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br/&gt;
unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br/&gt;
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br/&gt;
ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br/&gt;
|}
|-
{|
!An Paglaom 
|''Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros&lt;br/&gt;
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar''.
|-
Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo&lt;br/&gt;
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo&lt;br/&gt;
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban&lt;br/&gt;
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom&lt;br/&gt;
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,&lt;br/&gt;
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo&lt;br/&gt;
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig&lt;br/&gt;
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;&lt;br/&gt;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,&lt;br/&gt;
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot.
|-
Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,&lt;br/&gt;
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,&lt;br/&gt;
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya.
|-
An satuyang diligent na grupo nin mga katood&lt;br/&gt;
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,&lt;br/&gt;
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan sangkatawohan&lt;br/&gt;
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an marerealisar.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ozjqffcs91isoojykwsbyx9nbulr4ps</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304644</id>
      <parentid>304643</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:32:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga letra */</comment>
      <origin>304644</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3813" sha1="hojm593cxgcjexvjq4plusl9jpoczkh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br/&gt;tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br/&gt;nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br/&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br/&gt;
al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br/&gt;
ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br/&gt;
kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br/&gt;
kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br/&gt;
per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
|inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br/&gt;
|sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br/&gt;
|per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br/&gt;
la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br/&gt;
unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br/&gt;
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br/&gt;
ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br/&gt;
|}
|-
{|
!An Paglaom 
|''Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros&lt;br/&gt;
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar''.
|-
Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo&lt;br/&gt;
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo&lt;br/&gt;
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban&lt;br/&gt;
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom&lt;br/&gt;
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,&lt;br/&gt;
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo&lt;br/&gt;
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig&lt;br/&gt;
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;&lt;br/&gt;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,&lt;br/&gt;
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot.
|-
Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,&lt;br/&gt;
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,&lt;br/&gt;
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya.
|-
An satuyang diligent na grupo nin mga katood&lt;br/&gt;
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,&lt;br/&gt;
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan sangkatawohan&lt;br/&gt;
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an marerealisar.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hojm593cxgcjexvjq4plusl9jpoczkh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304645</id>
      <parentid>304644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:35:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>304645</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3812" sha1="t47jopi69dr5rmfcq9ihq2ai6o62l9c" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br/&gt;tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br/&gt;nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br/&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br/&gt;
al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br/&gt;
ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br/&gt;
kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br/&gt;
kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br/&gt;
per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
|inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br/&gt;
|sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br/&gt;
|per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br/&gt;
la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br/&gt;
unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br/&gt;
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br/&gt;
ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br/&gt;
|}
|
{|
!An Paglaom 
|''Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros&lt;br/&gt;
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar''.
|-
Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo&lt;br/&gt;
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo&lt;br/&gt;
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban&lt;br/&gt;
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom&lt;br/&gt;
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,&lt;br/&gt;
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo&lt;br/&gt;
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig&lt;br/&gt;
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;&lt;br/&gt;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,&lt;br/&gt;
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot.
|-
Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,&lt;br/&gt;
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,&lt;br/&gt;
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya.
|-
An satuyang diligent na grupo nin mga katood&lt;br/&gt;
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,&lt;br/&gt;
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan sangkatawohan&lt;br/&gt;
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an marerealisar.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>t47jopi69dr5rmfcq9ihq2ai6o62l9c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304646</id>
      <parentid>304645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:36:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>304646</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3837" sha1="7ryek5bit3si26yqdrvsvjbpwxq7tr1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br/&gt;tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br/&gt;nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br/&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br/&gt;
al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br/&gt;
ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br/&gt;
kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br/&gt;
kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br/&gt;
per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
|inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br/&gt;
|sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br/&gt;
|per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br/&gt;
la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br/&gt;
unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br/&gt;
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br/&gt;
ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br/&gt;
|}
|
{|
!An Paglaom 
|''Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros&lt;br/&gt;
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar''.
|-
|''Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo&lt;br/&gt;
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo&lt;br/&gt;
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban&lt;br/&gt;
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom&lt;br/&gt;
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,&lt;br/&gt;
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo&lt;br/&gt;
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig&lt;br/&gt;
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;&lt;br/&gt;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,&lt;br/&gt;
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot''.
|-
|''Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,&lt;br/&gt;
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,&lt;br/&gt;
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya''.
|-
|''An satuyang diligent na grupo nin mga katood&lt;br/&gt;
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,&lt;br/&gt;
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan sangkatawohan&lt;br/&gt;
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an marerealisar''.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>7ryek5bit3si26yqdrvsvjbpwxq7tr1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304647</id>
      <parentid>304646</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:38:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga letra */</comment>
      <origin>304647</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3840" sha1="nnxu6q4xibtfv9jl4f2v41fy7l1dimj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br/&gt;tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br/&gt;nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br/&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br/&gt;
al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br/&gt;
ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br/&gt;
kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br/&gt;
kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br/&gt;
per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
|inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br/&gt;
|sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br/&gt;
|per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br/&gt;
la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br/&gt;
unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br/&gt;
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br/&gt;
ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br/&gt;
|}
|
{|
!An Paglaom
|- 
|''Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros&lt;br/&gt;
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar''.
|-
|''Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo&lt;br/&gt;
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo&lt;br/&gt;
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban&lt;br/&gt;
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom&lt;br/&gt;
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,&lt;br/&gt;
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo&lt;br/&gt;
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig&lt;br/&gt;
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;&lt;br/&gt;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,&lt;br/&gt;
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot''.
|-
|''Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,&lt;br/&gt;
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,&lt;br/&gt;
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya''.
|-
|''An satuyang diligent na grupo nin mga katood&lt;br/&gt;
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,&lt;br/&gt;
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan sangkatawohan&lt;br/&gt;
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an marerealisar''.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>nnxu6q4xibtfv9jl4f2v41fy7l1dimj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304648</id>
      <parentid>304647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:39:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga letra */</comment>
      <origin>304648</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3838" sha1="2vis7m1kaahpd8xz4pobcrmcx7trjae" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br/&gt;tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br/&gt;nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br/&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br/&gt;
al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br/&gt;
ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br/&gt;
kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br/&gt;
kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br/&gt;
per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br/&gt;
sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br/&gt;
|per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br/&gt;
la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br/&gt;
unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br/&gt;
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br/&gt;
ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br/&gt;
|}
|
{|
!An Paglaom
|- 
|''Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros&lt;br/&gt;
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar''.
|-
|''Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo&lt;br/&gt;
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo&lt;br/&gt;
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban&lt;br/&gt;
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom&lt;br/&gt;
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,&lt;br/&gt;
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo&lt;br/&gt;
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig&lt;br/&gt;
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;&lt;br/&gt;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,&lt;br/&gt;
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot''.
|-
|''Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,&lt;br/&gt;
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,&lt;br/&gt;
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya''.
|-
|''An satuyang diligent na grupo nin mga katood&lt;br/&gt;
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,&lt;br/&gt;
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan sangkatawohan&lt;br/&gt;
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an marerealisar''.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>2vis7m1kaahpd8xz4pobcrmcx7trjae</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304649</id>
      <parentid>304648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:39:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>304649</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3837" sha1="nkrqz77x5nz5dd1uyzjkz4a4fz569xt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br/&gt;tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br/&gt;nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br/&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br/&gt;
al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br/&gt;
ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br/&gt;
kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br/&gt;
kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br/&gt;
per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br/&gt;
sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br/&gt;
per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br/&gt;
la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br/&gt;
unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br/&gt;
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br/&gt;
ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br/&gt;
|}
|
{|
!An Paglaom
|- 
|''Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros&lt;br/&gt;
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar''.
|-
|''Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo&lt;br/&gt;
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo&lt;br/&gt;
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban&lt;br/&gt;
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom&lt;br/&gt;
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,&lt;br/&gt;
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo&lt;br/&gt;
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig&lt;br/&gt;
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;&lt;br/&gt;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,&lt;br/&gt;
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot''.
|-
|''Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,&lt;br/&gt;
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,&lt;br/&gt;
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya''.
|-
|''An satuyang diligent na grupo nin mga katood&lt;br/&gt;
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,&lt;br/&gt;
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan sangkatawohan&lt;br/&gt;
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an marerealisar''.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>nkrqz77x5nz5dd1uyzjkz4a4fz569xt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304650</id>
      <parentid>304649</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:40:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>304650</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3840" sha1="iim3onxp4uakjnulppr2du9oh7sykq7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br/&gt;tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br/&gt;nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br/&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br/&gt;
al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br/&gt;
ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br/&gt;
kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br/&gt;
kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br/&gt;
per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br/&gt;
sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br/&gt;
per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br/&gt;
la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br/&gt;
unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br/&gt;
ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br/&gt;
|}
|
{|
!An Paglaom
|- 
|''Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros&lt;br/&gt;
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar''.
|-
|''Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo&lt;br/&gt;
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo&lt;br/&gt;
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban&lt;br/&gt;
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom&lt;br/&gt;
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,&lt;br/&gt;
asin an affair na ini marikas na minatalubo&lt;br/&gt;
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga naglalaom''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig&lt;br/&gt;
sa pag-ultanan kan binarangang mga tawo;&lt;br/&gt;
alagad an stubborn na ulang malukso nin waragas,&lt;br/&gt;
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot''.
|-
|''Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,&lt;br/&gt;
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,&lt;br/&gt;
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya''.
|-
|''An satuyang diligent na grupo nin mga katood&lt;br/&gt;
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,&lt;br/&gt;
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan sangkatawohan&lt;br/&gt;
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an marerealisar''.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>iim3onxp4uakjnulppr2du9oh7sykq7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>304652</id>
      <parentid>304650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:44:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>304652</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3851" sha1="d6tg51itnu1trqfeh1n84dv81h62yd3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox anthem
|title         = La Espero
|english_title = The Hope
|image         = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg
|image_size    =
|caption       = L. L. Zamenhof, an kagsurat kan La Espero.
|prefix        =
|country       = [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto]]
|composer      = [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]
|author        = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
|adopted       = 1891
|until         =
|sound         = LaEspero.ogg
|sound_title   = Instrumental recording
}}
An '''''La Espero''''' (Bikol: &quot;An Paglaom&quot;) iyo an tula na sinurat kan Polish-Jewish na doktor na si [[L. L. Zamenhof]] (1859—1917), an kagmukna kan tataramon na [[Esperanto]]. Parating piggagamit an kanta bilang iyo an bakong opisyal na anthem kan Esperanto, asin sa ngunyan pigkakanta sa sarong triumphal march na kinomposo ni [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]] kaidtong 1909 (minsan ngani igwa nin amay na bakong marsyal na tono na tinokda' kaidtong 1891 ni [[Claes Adelsköld]], kaiba an nagkapirang bakong gayod midbid na tono). Iyan pigpapanongdan bilang iyo an himno kan [[hiroan kan Esperanto]].

An ibang mga Esperantisto minasuhay na an paggamit nin mga termino siring kan &quot;himno&quot; o &quot;anthem&quot; para sa ''La Espero'', nakikipagsuhay na an mga terminong ini igwa nin relihiyoso asin nasyonalistang overtones.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | title=La himno kaj la dua jarcento | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 December 2014 | author=Arpad Ratkai | archive-date=7 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207191208/http://eventoj.freeweb.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-h.htm | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga letra==
{| width=&quot;70%&quot; 
|
{|
!La Espero
|-
|''En la mondon venis nova sento,&lt;br/&gt;tra la mondo iras forta voko;&lt;br&gt;
per flugiloj de facila vento&lt;br/&gt;nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Ne al glavo sangon soifanta&lt;br/&gt;ĝi la homan tiras familion&lt;br/&gt;
al la mond' eterne militanta&lt;br/&gt;
ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sub la sankta signo de l' espero&lt;br/&gt;
kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj,&lt;br/&gt;
kaj rapide kreskas la afero&lt;br/&gt;
per laboro de la esperantoj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Forte staras muroj de miljaroj
inter la popoloj dividitaj;&lt;br/&gt;
sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj,&lt;br/&gt;
per la sankta amo disbatitaj''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento,
komprenante unu la alian,&lt;br/&gt;
la popoloj faros en konsento&lt;br/&gt;
unu grandan rondon familian''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Nia diligenta kolegaro
en laboro paca ne laciĝos,&lt;br/&gt;
ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro
por eterna ben' efektiviĝos''.&lt;br/&gt;
|}
|
{|
!An Paglaom
|- 
|''Sa kinaban uminabot an bagong pagmati,&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan kinaban uya an poderosong apod;&lt;br/&gt;
sa paagi kan pakpak kan banayad na duros&lt;br/&gt;
ngunyan pabayai iyan na maglayog gikan sa lugar pasiring sa lugar''.
|-
|''Bako sa espadang paha sa dugo&lt;br/&gt;
pigkukua kaiyan an mga pamilya nin tawo&lt;br/&gt;
sa daing kasagkoran na nagralaban laban na kinaban&lt;br/&gt;
iyan nagtutuga nin sagradong harmonya''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Sa irarom kan sagradong tanda nin paglaom&lt;br/&gt;
an mga parapakilaban kan katoninongan minatiripon,&lt;br/&gt;
asin an pangyayaring ini marikas na minatalubo&lt;br/&gt;
huli sa mga trabaho kan mga tawong naglalaom''.&lt;br/&gt;
|-
|''Mga lanob kan milenya minatindog nin masarig&lt;br/&gt;
sa pag-ultanan kan nakabarangang mga tawo;&lt;br/&gt;
alagad an makusil na ulang malukso nin waragas,&lt;br/&gt;
binungag kan sagradong pagkamoot''.
|-
|''Sa tataramon na neutral na basehan,&lt;br/&gt;
an pagkasiranabutan kan lambang saro,&lt;br/&gt;
an mga tawo magibo sa agreement
sarong dakulang bilog na pamilya''.
|-
|''An satuyang diligent na grupo nin mga katood&lt;br/&gt;
sa matoninong na trabaho dai nanggad mapapagal,&lt;br/&gt;
sagkod sa magayon na pangitorogan kan sangkatawohan&lt;br/&gt;
para sa mayong kasagkoran na pagpaladan iyo an marerealisar''.
|}
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>d6tg51itnu1trqfeh1n84dv81h62yd3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lista kan mga Pinakahalangkaw na mga Edipisyo sa Europa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>49249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>304656</id>
      <parentid>299691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T10:55:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>17127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="39130" sha1="02wq7x614tc2aw81luy3oe15go5pbnn" xml:space="preserve">{{Further|List of tallest structures in Europe}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
&lt;!--THE ORDER OF PHOTOS: ALHABETICALLY--&gt;
{{multiple image
| width             = 240
| direction         = vertical
| image1            = Лахта центр 2021.jpg
| caption1          = The [[Lakhta Center]] in [[Saint Petersburg]] is the tallest skyscraper in Europe.
| image2            = Moscow (52078730783).jpg
| caption2          = Seven of the ten tallest buildings in Europe are located within the [[Moscow International Business Center]] (MIBC), as viewed southbound from the [[Third Ring Road (Moscow)|Third Ring Road]].
| footer            = 
| align             = 
| total_width       = 
| alt1              = 
}}
Ining '''lista kan mga pinakahalangkaw na mga Edipisyo sa Europa''' rinaranfggo an mga [[skyscraper]] sa [[Europa]] sa langkaw nna dai nasobrang {{convert|190|m|ft|0}}. Pirang dekada, dikitdikit sana an mga mayor na siyudad, arog kan [[Mosku]], [[London]], [[Paris]], [[Warsaw]] asin [[Frankfurt]] an igwang mga skyscraper. Alagad, mga pirang taon na, an konstruksyon nin mga haralangkaw na edipisyo an naglakop sa mga siyudad sa kontinente, kabarali an [[Milan]], [[Lyon]], [[Manchester]], [[Madrid]] asin [[Rotterdam]]. An pinakalahalangkaw na edipisyo sa Europa yaon sa [[Lakhta Center]], namumugtak sa [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Rusya]].

Sa kan 2023, anom na Europeong siyudad an igwang 10 o labi pang mga skyscrapers labi {{convert|150|m|ft|abbr=}} an langkaw: Moscow (70), Istanbul (52),{{ref|europe|A}} London (38), Paris (23), Frankfurt (19), Warsaw (17); asin apat sanang syudad sa Europa an igwang [[Lista nin supertall skyscrapers|supertall skyscrapers]]: Moscow (7), London (1), Saint Petersburg (1), Warsaw (1).

==Mga Pinakahalangkaw na edipisyo==
An lista rinaranggo an mga skyscrapers sa [[Europa]] na nagtitindog sikyera {{convert|190|m|ft|0}} an langkaw, basado sa estandarteng sukol sa pagkalangkaw. An mga detalyeng arkitektural na arog kan mga antenna o palo nin radyo dai ibinabali. Mga eksistidong estruktura kabali sa pagraranggo basado sa presenteng langkaw kaini. 

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140&quot;&gt;
File:Istanbul Skyline Beşiktaş Şişli.JPG|Skyline of [[Levent]], [[Istanbul]], Turkey
File:Frankfurt Am Main-Stadtpanorama von der Deutschherrnbruecke am fruehen Abend-20131203.jpg|Skyline of [[Frankfurt]], Germany
File:City of London skyline 27.12.2019.jpg|The [[City of London]] &amp; [[Canary Wharf]] skylines, [[London]], United Kingdom
File:Paris - Eiffelturm und Marsfeld2.jpg|The [[Eiffel Tower]] &amp; [[La Défense]] skyline, [[Paris]], France
File:Aleja Niepdleglosci Warsaw 2022 aerial (cropped).jpg|Skyline of [[Warsaw]], Poland
File:Full Milan skyline from Duomo roof.jpg|[[Milan]]ese skyline of [[Porta Nuova (Milan)|Porta Nuova]] district viewed from [[Piazza del Duomo, Milan|Piazza del Duomo]], Italy
File:Madrid-Azca-Castellana-170913.jpg|[[Madrid]], Spain
File:Manchester &amp; Salford Skyline 2020.jpg|[[Manchester]], United Kingdom
File:Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg|[[Lyon]], France
File:Erasmusbrug seen from Euromast.jpg|[[Rotterdam]], the [[Netherlands]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{legend|#ddffdd|† Was Europe's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
{{Row numbers|
{| class{{=}}&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style{{=}}&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Rank
!Name || style{{=}}&quot;width: 60pt;&quot;| Image || City || Country || Height m
&lt;small&gt;(ft)&lt;/small&gt;
! Floors || Year || Notes || Ref
|-
|- style{{=}}&quot;background:#ddffdd;&quot;
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Lakhta Center]] || [[File:Lakhta Center in 2018.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] ||[[Saint Petersburg]]||{{RUS}}|| 462 ({{convert|462|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 87 || 2019 || Tallest building in Europe ||
|-
|- style{{=}}&quot;background:#ddffdd;&quot;
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Federation Tower|Federation]]: East Tower || [[File:Federation Tower 2022(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 373.7 ({{convert|373.7|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 93 || 2016 ||Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of [[Lakhta Center]].||
|-
|- style{{=}}&quot;background:#ddffdd;&quot;
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[OKO Tower|OKO]]: South Tower || [[File:Oko towers1.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 354.2 ({{convert|354.2|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 90 || 2015 ||Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of [[Federation Tower|Federation]]: East Tower.||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Neva Towers|Neva Tower]] 2 || [[File:Neva Towers 2022(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]]|| [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 345 ({{convert|345|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 79 || 2020 ||[[Tallest residential building]] in Europe.||
|-
|- style{{=}}&quot;background:#ddffdd;&quot;
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Mercury City Tower]] || [[File:Mercury City Tower 2022.jpg|center|frameless|100px]]|| [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 338.8 ({{convert|338.8|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 75 || 2013 ||Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of [[OKO Tower|OKO]]: South Tower.||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Varso|Varso Tower]] || [[File:Varso Tower Warsaw 22(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] ||[[Warsaw]] ||{{POL}}|| 310 ({{convert|310|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 53 || 2022 ||Tallest building in the European Union and in [[Central Europe]].||
|-
|- style{{=}}&quot;background:#ddffdd;&quot;
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[The Shard]]|| [[File:The Shard London 22 (cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 309.6 ({{convert|309.6|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 73 || 2012 ||Tallest building in Western Europe. Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of [[Mercury City Tower]].|| 
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Eurasia (building)|Eurasia]] || [[File:Eurasia Tower 2016.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 308.9 ({{convert|308.9|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 72 || 2015 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Neva Towers|Neva Tower]] 1 ||  [[File:Neva Towers 2022(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 302 ({{convert|302|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 65 || 2020 || ||
|-
|- style{{=}}&quot;background:#ddffdd;&quot;
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[City of Capitals]]: Moscow Tower || [[File:City of Capitals 2019.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 301.8 ({{convert|301.8|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 76 || 2010 ||Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of [[The Shard]].||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold
| [[Capital Towers]]: Park Tower|| [[File:Capital Towers3.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] || {{RUS}} || 295 ({{convert|295|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 70 || 2022 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Capital Towers]]: City Tower || [[File:Capital Towers3.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]]|| {{RUS}} || 295 ({{convert|295|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 67 || 2022 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold 
| [[Capital Towers]]: River Tower&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Capital Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/capital-tower-1/29184|access-date=2021-09-04|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| [[File:Capital Towers3.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] || {{RUS}} || 295 ({{convert|295|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 67 || 2022 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Skyland İstanbul]]: Tower 1 || [[File:Skyland Istanbul (cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]]||[[Istanbul]]{{ref|europe|A}} ||{{TUR}}|| 284 ({{convert|284|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 65 || 2017 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold 
| [[Skyland İstanbul]]: Tower 2 ||[[File:Skyland Istanbul (cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] ||[[Istanbul]]{{ref|europe|A}} ||{{TUR}}|| 284 ({{convert|284|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 64 || 2017 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Grand Tower (Moscow)|Grand Tower]] || [[File:Moscow Towers2.jpg|100px]] || [[Moscow]] || {{RUS}} || 283.4 ({{convert|283.4|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 62 || 2022 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[22 Bishopsgate]] || [[File:22 Bishopsgate 2019(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}||278 ({{convert|278|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 62 || 2020 || ||
|-
|- style{{=}}&quot;background:#ddffdd;&quot;
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Naberezhnaya Tower]] C || [[File:Naberezhnaya Tower 2022.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}||268.4 ({{convert|268.4|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 59 || 2007 || ||
|-
|- style{{=}}&quot;background:#ddffdd;&quot;
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Triumph Palace]] || [[File:Moscow 05-2017 img42 Triumph Palace(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 264.1 ({{convert|264.1|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 61 || 2005 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Istanbul Sapphire]] || [[File:Sapphire_building_9010.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Istanbul]]{{ref|europe|A}} ||{{TUR}}|| 261 ({{convert|261|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 55 || 2010 || ||
|-
|- style{{=}}&quot;background:#ddffdd;&quot;
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Commerzbank Tower]] || [[File:Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 259 ({{convert|259|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 56 || 1997 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[iCity]]: Space Tower || || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}||257 ({{convert|257|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 61 || 2023 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[City of Capitals]]: Saint Petersburg Tower || [[File:City of Capitals 2019.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}||256.9 ({{convert|256.9|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 65 || 2010 || ||
|-
|- style{{=}}&quot;background:#ddffdd;&quot;
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Messeturm]] || [[File:01-01-2014 - Messeturm - trade fair tower - Frankfurt- Germany - 05.jpg|framless|100px]] || [[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 256.5 ({{convert|256.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 55 || 1990 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Torre de Cristal (Madrid)|Torre de Cristal]] || [[File:Torre de Cristal (Madrid) 09c.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Madrid]] ||{{ESP}}|| 249 ({{convert|249|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 50 || 2008 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Torre Cepsa]] || [[File:Torre Cepsa (Madrid) 01.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Madrid]] ||{{ESP}}|| 248.3 ({{convert|248.3|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2008 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Karlatornet]] || [[File:Karlatornet 2023-09-20 (cropped).jpg|100px]] || [[Gothenburg]] ||{{SWE}}|| 247 ({{convert|247|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 74 || 2023 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Evolution Tower]] || [[File:Evolution Tower 2019.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 245.9 ({{convert|245.9|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 53 || 2014 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Federation Tower|Federation]]: West Tower || [[File:Federation Tower in July 2016.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 243.2 ({{convert|243.2|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 62 || 2007 || ||
|-
|- style{{=}}&quot;background:#ddffdd;&quot;
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Main building of Moscow State University|Moscow State University]] || [[File:МГУ, вид с воздуха(cropped)2.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 240 ({{convert|240|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 36 || 1953 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Imperia Tower]] || [[File:Imperia Tower 2019.jpg|center|framless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 238.7 ({{convert|238.7|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 60 || 2011 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Palace of Culture and Science]] || [[File:Pałac Kultury i Nauki 2019.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Warsaw]] ||{{POL}}|| 237 ({{convert|237|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 42 || 1955 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[One Canada Square]] ||[[File:London MMB S6 Canary Wharf.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 236 ({{convert|236|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 50 || 1991 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold 
| [[Torre PwC]] || [[File:Torre PwC (Madrid) 001.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Madrid]] ||{{ESP}}|| 236 ({{convert|236|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 52 || 2008 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Landmark Pinnacle]] || [[File:Landmark Pinnacle geograph-6678817-by-Stephen-Richards.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] ||[[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 233.2 ({{convert|233.2|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 75 || 2019 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Four (Frankfurt)|Four I]] || [[File:Four I.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] ||[[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 233 ({{convert|233|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 59 || 2024 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Tour First]] || [[File:Tour First - La Defense - Inauguration 6 mai 2011.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Paris]]{{ref|cour|B}} ||{{FRA}}|| 231 ({{convert|231|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 56 || 2011 || || 
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
|[[Unicredit Tower]]|| [[File:Milan skyline around Unicredit Tower from Duomo (ritagliata).jpg|center|frameless|100px]]||[[Milan]]||{{ITA}}|| 231 ({{convert|231|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 31 || 2012 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Heron Tower]] || [[File:Heron Tower at Dusk - geograph.org.uk - 2171510.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 230 ({{convert|230|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 46 || 2011 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Torre Emperador]]|| [[File:Torre Espacio (Madrid) 09a.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Madrid]] ||{{ESP}}|| 228 ({{convert|228|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 57 || 2008 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[122 Leadenhall Street|Leadenhall Building]]|| [[File:Cheesegrater and Gherkin.jpg|center|frameless|100px]]|| [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 224 ({{convert|224|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 48 || 2014 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold 
| [[OKO]]: North Tower || [[File:Oko towers1.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] ||[[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 224 ({{convert|224|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 46 || 2015 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[DC Towers]]: Tower 1&lt;ref name=&quot;dctowers1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dctowers.at/content.php?page=5 |title=DC Towers Facts and Figures |publisher=DC Towers |access-date=2012-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224170740/http://www.dctowers.at/content.php?page=5 |archive-date=24 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[File:DC Tower 1 Vienna from SSW on 2013-09-24 perspective controlled.png|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Vienna]] ||{{AUT}}|| 220 ({{convert|220|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 60 || 2013 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold 
| {{Interlanguage link|Nurol Life|lt=|fr}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Nurol Life, Istanbul |website=SkyscraperPage.com |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=102815 |access-date=7 November 2020 |archive-date=1 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601182454/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=102815 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 
|| [[Istanbul]]{{ref|europe|A}} ||{{TUR}}|| 220 ({{convert|220|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 60 || 2017 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold 
| [[Istanbul Tower 205]]&lt;ref&gt;{{CTBUH Skyscraper Center|id=14383|title=Istanbul Tower 205|access-date=2022-04-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[File:Istanbul Tower 205, Istanbul.jpg|center|frameless|100px]]
 || [[Istanbul]]{{ref|europe|A}} ||{{TUR}}|| 220 ({{convert|220|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 53 || 2018 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold 
| [[Warsaw Spire]] || [[File:Warsaw Spire, Poland 22 June 2016(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Warsaw]] ||{{POL}}|| 220 ({{convert|220|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 49 || 2016 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold 
| [[Tour Hekla]] || [[File:La Défense depuis l'Arc de Triomphe Janvier 2023 (recadrée).jpg|center|frameless|100px]]|| [[Paris]]{{ref|put|C}} || {{FRA}} || 220 ({{convert|220|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 41 || 2022 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Newfoundland, London|Newfoundland]]||[[File:Canary Wharf from Rotherhithe Crop - Newfoundland.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]]||{{UK}}|| 219.7 ({{convert|219.7|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 58 || 2019 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Alpha Square|Aspen at Consort Place]]||[[File:Aspen at Consort Place (Previously Alpha Square) under construction October 2023 - Ground West view.jpg|100px]] || [[London]]||{{UK}}|| 215.8 ({{convert|215.8|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 64 || 2023 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
|[[De Zalmhaven|Zalmhaven Tower]] 
|| [[File:Zalmhaventoren (cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Rotterdam]] || {{NLD}} ||215 ({{convert|215|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}})|| 58 || 2022 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold 
| [[Sky Tower (Wrocław)|Sky Tower]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=skytowera-wroclaw-poland |title=Sky Tower 1, Wrocław |publisher=Emporis |access-date=2012-07-08}}{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[File:2017 Sky Tower we Wrocławiu.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Wrocław]] ||{{POL}}|| 215 ({{convert|215|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 51 || 2013 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold 
| [[South Quay Plaza|South Quay Plaza I]] || [[File:South Quay Plaza 1 (November 2023).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] || {{UK}} || 214.5 ({{convert|214.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 68 || 2018 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[House on Mosfilmovskaya]]: Tower 1 || [[File:Moscow HouseOnMosfilmofskaya (cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 213.3 ({{convert|213.3|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 54 || 2011&lt;ref name=to9&gt;Topped out in 2009, but still under construction&lt;/ref&gt; || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Tour Montparnasse]] || [[File:Tour Montparnasse June 2010.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Paris]] ||{{FRA}}|| 210 ({{convert|210|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 59 || 1972 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Allianz Tower]] || [[File:Torre Isozaki Milano.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Milan]] ||{{ITA}}|| 209.2 ({{convert|209.2|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}})|| 50 || 2015 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Westend Tower]] || [[File:Frankfurt Westend Tower.Süd.20130616.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 208 ({{convert|208|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 53 || 1993 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Hotel Ukraina (Moscow)|Hotel Ukraina]] || [[File:Готель Україна в Москві.JPG|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 206 ({{convert|206|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 34 || 1955 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count  
|[[Roche Tower 2]] || [[File:Basel, de Roche Turm Bau 1+2 IMG 1617 2022-05-15 14.19.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Basel]]|| {{SWI}} || 205 ({{convert|205|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 50 || 2022 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold  
| [[Piedmont Region Headquarters]] || [[File:Torino, grattacielo della Regione Piemonte (04) (ritagliata).jpg|center|frameless|100px]]|| [[Turin]] ||{{ITA}}|| 205 ({{convert|205|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 42 ||2022&lt;ref&gt;Under constructio; inauguration scheduled for 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;|| ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
|[[One Park Drive]] || [[File:One park drive August 2022.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] || {{UK}} || 204.9 ({{convert|204.9|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 57 || 2021 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[8 Bishopsgate]] || [[File:8 Bishopsgate 2023.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] || {{UK}} || 204 ({{convert|204|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 51 || 2022 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Millennium Tower (Vienna)|Millennium Tower]] || [[File:Millennium_Tower_Vienna_seen_from_across_the_Danube_2006-11-02_099.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Vienna]] ||{{AUT}}|| 202 ({{convert|202|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 50 || 1999 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Intempo]]|| [[File:InTempo,_Benidorm,_España,_2014-07-02,_DD_28.JPG|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Benidorm]] ||{{ESP}}|| 202.5 ({{convert|202.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 47 || 2021 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold  
| Spine Tower || || [[Istanbul]] ||{{TUR}}|| 202 ({{convert|202|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 47 || 2013 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Deansgate Square|Deansgate Square South Tower]] || [[File:Deansgate Square - South Tower.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Manchester]] ||{{UK}}|| 201 ({{convert|201|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 64 || 2019 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Warsaw Unit]] || [[File:Warsaw unit marzec 2021.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Warsaw]] ||{{POL}}|| 200.7 ({{convert|200.7|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}})|| 46 || 2021 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count  
| [[MOD Dreiser Tower]] || || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 55 || 2023|| |
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count  
| [[MOD Mann Tower]] || || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 55 || 2023|| |
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count  
| [[25 Canada Square]] || [[File:London MMB «53 Canary Wharf.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2001 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[One Nine Elms|One Nine Elms City Tower]] || [[File:One Thames City - City Tower - October 2023.jpg|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 58 || 2022 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count  
| [[Main Tower]] || [[File:Maintower Frankfurt.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 55 || 1999 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold  
| [[Tower 185]] || [[File:Tower 185.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 50 || 2011 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count  
| [[Tour Incity]] || [[File:La Part-Dieu depuis Saint-Paul (cropped).JPG|100px]] || [[Lyon]] ||{{FRA}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 39 || 2015 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[HSBC Tower, London|8 Canada Square]] || [[File:HSBC Building London.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 199.5 ({{convert|199.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2002 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Will Towers 1]] || || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 199 ({{convert|199|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 56 || 2023 ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Fili City:Famous Tower]] || || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 197 ({{convert|197|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 57 || 2022 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| Wellton Towers 2&lt;ref name=&quot;Wellton Towers&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wellton-towers.ru/documents/|title=Документы|website=www.wellton-towers.ru|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=11 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811023346/https://wellton-towers.ru/documents/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; || || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 195.2 ({{convert|195.2|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 58 || 2020 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count  
| [[Skyliner (Warsaw)|Skyliner]] || || [[Warsaw]] ||{{POL}}|| 195 ({{convert|195|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2021 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold  
| Queen Central Park || || [[Istanbul]] ||{{TUR}}|| 195 ({{convert|195|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 52 || 2018 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count  
| Anthill Residence 1&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/istanbul/anthill-residence-1/1447/|title=Anthill Residence 1 |publisher=The Skyscraper Center |access-date=26 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| || [[Istanbul]] ||{{TUR}}|| 194.5 ({{convert|194.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 54 || 2011 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold  
| Anthill Residence 2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/istanbul/anthill-residence-2/1448/|title=Anthill Residence 2 |publisher=The Skyscraper Center |access-date=26 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; || || [[Istanbul]] ||{{TUR}}|| 194.5 ({{convert|194.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 54 || 2011 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count  
| [[Tour Majunga]] || [[File:Tour Majunga.jpg|frameless|center|100px]] || [[Paris]]{{ref|put|C}} ||{{FRA}}|| 194 ({{convert|194|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2014|| ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold  
| Ciftci Tower A || || [[Istanbul]] ||{{TUR}}|| 194 ({{convert|194|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2018 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold  
| Ciftci Tower B || || [[Istanbul]] ||{{TUR}}|| 194 ({{convert|194|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2018 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold  
| Tricolor: Tower A&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/tricolor-1-moscow-russia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204053523/http://www.emporis.com/building/tricolor-1-moscow-russia|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 December 2013|title=Tricolor 1, Moscow – 1191639 |publisher=Emporis |access-date=26 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 194 ({{convert|194|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 56 || 2013 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold  
| Tricolor: Tower B&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;|| || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 194 ({{convert|194|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 56 || 2013 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Sberbank City]]: Tower A&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/moscow/mirax-plaza-1/1893/|title=Mirax Plaza – Tower A |publisher=The Skyscraper Center |access-date=26 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 193 ({{convert|193|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 47 || 2015 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[South Quay Plaza|Harcourt Gardens]] || || [[London]] ||{{GBR}}|| 192 ({{convert|192|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 56 || 2024 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Złota 44]] || || [[Warsaw]] ||{{POL}}|| 192 ({{convert|192|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 54 || 2012 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Generali Tower]] || || [[Milan]] ||{{ITA}}|| 191.5 ({{convert|191.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 44 || 2018 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count  
| [[D1 (residential complex)|D1]]: Kingchess Tower&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://d1-dom.ru/|title=Жилой комплекс бизнес-класса &quot;D1&quot;: официальный сайт ЖК &quot;Дмитровский 1&quot; от застройщика &quot;MR Group&quot;|website=d1-dom.ru|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=7 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207060225/http://d1-dom.ru/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| || [[Moscow]] || {{RUS}}|| 191 ({{convert|191|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 59 || 2020 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold  
| [[D1 (residential complex)|D1]]: Excelsior Tower|| ||[[Moscow]] || {{RUS}} || 191 ({{convert|191|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 59 || 2020 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold  
| Continental&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/moscow/continental/12567/|title=Continental |publisher=The Skyscraper Center |access-date=26 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 191 ({{convert|191|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 48 || 2011 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count_hold  
| [[Symphony 34]]: Graphite Tower|| ||[[Moscow]] || {{RUS}} || 191 ({{convert|191|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 54 || 2023 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| ONE || || [[Frankfurt]] || {{GER}} || 190.9 ({{convert|191|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 49 || 2022 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count 
| [[Turning Torso|HSB Turning Torso]] || ||[[Malmö]]||{{SWE}}|| 190 ({{convert|190|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 57 || 2005 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[The Scalpel]] || || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 190 ({{convert|190|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 38 || 2018 || ||
|-
| style{{=}}&quot;word-spacing: -5px;&quot; | _row_count
| [[Omniturm]] || || [[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 189.9 ({{convert|189.9|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2019 || ||
|-
|}
}}

==Sa pagkasurunod sa panahon kan mga pinakalangkaw na mga edipisyo==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!rowspan=2|Pangaran
!rowspan=2|Siyudad
!rowspan=2|Nasyon
!rowspan=2|Mga taon na haralangkaw ini
!colspan=2|Langkaw
!rowspan=2|Pirang eskalon
|-
!Metres
!Feet
|-
| [[Lakhta Center]] || [[Saint Petersburg]] || Russia || 2017–present || 462.5 || {{convert|462.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 87
|-
| [[Federation Tower|Federation]]: East Tower || [[Moscow]] || Russia || 2016-2017 ||  373.7 || {{convert|373.7|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 95
|-
| [[OKO]]: South Tower || Moscow || Russia || 2015–2016 || 354.1 || {{convert|354.1|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 85
|-
 | [[Mercury City Tower]] || Moscow || Russia || 2012–2014 || 338.8 || {{convert|338.8|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 75
|-
| [[The Shard]] || [[London]] || United Kingdom || 2011–2012 || 309.6 || {{convert|309.6|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 87
|-
| [[City of Capitals|CoC]]: Moscow Tower || Moscow || Russia || 2009–2011 || 301.6 || {{convert|301.6|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 77
|-
| [[Naberezhnaya Tower]] C || Moscow || Russia || 2007–2009 || 268.4 || {{convert|268.4|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 59
|-
| [[Triumph Palace]] || Moscow || Russia || 2005–2007 || 264.1 || {{convert|264.1|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 57
|-
| [[Commerzbank Tower]] || [[Frankfurt]] || Germany || 1997–2005 || 259 || {{convert|259|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 56
|-
| [[Messeturm]] || Frankfurt || Germany || 1990–1997 || 257 || {{convert|257|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 55
|-
| [[Main building of Moscow State University|Moscow State University]] || Moscow || Russia || 1953–1990 || 240 || {{convert|240|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 42
|-
| [[Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building]] || Moscow || Russia || 1952–1953 || 176 || {{convert|176|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 32
|-
| [[Terrazza Martini Tower]] || [[Genoa]] || Italy || 1940–1952 || 108 || {{convert|108|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 31
|-
| [[Boerentoren]] || [[Antwerp]] || Belgium || 1932–1940 || 95.8 || {{convert|95.8|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 26
|-
| [[Telefónica Building]] || [[Madrid]] || Spain || 1929–1932 || 89 || {{convert|89|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 14
|-
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ullsteinhaus Ullsteinhaus] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/ullsteinhaus | title=Ullsteinhaus (Berlin-Tempelhof, 1926) }}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[Berlin]] || Germany || 1926–1929 || 77 || {{convert|77|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 12
|-
| [[Hansahochhaus]] || [[Cologne]] || Germany || 1925–1926 || 65 || {{convert|65|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 17
|-
| [[The Ginsburg skyscraper]] † || [[Kyiv]] || Ukraine || 1912–1925 || 67.5 (spire) || {{convert|67.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 12
|-
| [[Royal Liver Building]] || [[Liverpool]] || United Kingdom || 1911–1912 || 98 (clock towers) || {{convert|98|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 13
|-
| [[PAST (Poland)|PAST]] || [[Warsaw]] || Poland || 1908–1911 || 51.5 || {{convert|51.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 11
|-
| [[Witte Huis]] || [[Rotterdam]] || Netherlands || 1898–1908 || 43 || {{convert|43|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 10
|-
|}

==Pigtuturugdok pa==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!rowspan=2|Pangaran
!rowspan=2|Siyudad
!rowspan=2|Nasyon
!rowspan=2|Langkaw
!rowspan=2|Pirang Eskalon
!rowspan=2|Pigtatanyang&lt;br&gt;mahaman
|-
| [[One Tower (Moscow)|One Tower]] || [[Moscow]] || Russia || {{convert|442.8|m|abbr=on}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skuratov-arch.ru/portfolio/mnogofunktsionalnyj-vysotnyj-zhiloj-kompleks-v-mmdts-moskva-siti-2-etap/?lang=ru|title=Многофункциональный высотный жилой комплекс в ММДЦ &quot;Москва Сити&quot;, 2 этап &amp;#124; Sergey Skuratov Architects|website=skuratov-arch.ru|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418185107/https://www.skuratov-arch.ru/portfolio/mnogofunktsionalnyj-vysotnyj-zhiloj-kompleks-v-mmdts-moskva-siti-2-etap/?lang=ru|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| 109 || 2030 (On hold)
|-
| Dau House&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://domdau.moscow/?screen=architecture|title=Дом Дау}}&lt;/ref&gt; || Moscow || Russia || {{convert|340|m|abbr=on}} || 85 || 2027
|-
| [[National Space Centre (Moscow)|National Space Centre]] || Moscow || Russia || {{convert|288|m|abbr=on}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |script-title=ru:Свыше 700 человек строят Национальный космический центр в Москве |url=https://realty.ria.ru/20200924/kosmos-1577702835.html |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru |date= 24 September 2020|access-date=14 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 47 || 2024
|-
|[[Elbtower]]|| [[Hamburg]] || Germany || {{convert|245|m|abbr=on}} || 57
|2026 (On hold)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Pestalozzi |first1=Manuel |title=Construction Halted at Elbtower |url=https://www.world-architects.com/en/architecture-news/headlines/construction-halted-at-elbtower |website=World Architects |access-date=8 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[The Link (skyscraper)|The Link]] || [[Paris]]{{ref|put|C}} ||France || {{convert|244|m|abbr=on}} || 52 || 2025
|-
| FM Tower || [[Prishtina]] || Kosovo || {{convert|230|m|abbr=on}} || 47 ||
|-
| Level South Port&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://level.ru/en/projects/southport/|title=Level Group|website=level.ru|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404113046/https://level.ru/en/projects/southport/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; || Moscow ||Russia || {{convert|225|m|abbr=on}} || 69 || 2026
|-
| Era&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://tekta.ru/projects/era | title=Квартиры в ЖК ERA в Даниловском районе Москвы - цены от застройщика Tekta Group }}&lt;/ref&gt; || Moscow || Russia || {{convert|210|m|abbr=on}} || 54 || 
|-
| Paveletskaya City || Moscow || Russia || {{convert|206|m|abbr=on}} || 56 || 
|-
| Mount Tirana&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mount Tirana // CEBRA architecture |url=https://cebraarchitecture.dk/project/mount-tirana/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=CEBRA architecture |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| [[Tirana]] || Albania || {{convert|205|m|abbr=on}} || 58 || 2030
|-
| Central Business Tower&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=PropertyEU |title=Central Business Tower: Blending history with innovation in Frankfurt |url=https://propertyeu.info/Nieuws/Central-Business-Tower-blending-history-with-innovation-in-Frankfurt/0de08b01-c99f-4551-85f3-140e02481f79 |website=PropertyEU |access-date=21 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; || Frankfurt || Germany || {{convert|205|m|abbr=on}} || 52 || 2028
|-
| Lana Riverside Tower|| [[Tirana]] || Albania || {{convert|204.45|m|abbr=on}} || 56 ||
|-
||[[Sky Fort]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|script-title=bg:Първият истински небостъргач на София|url=http://www.capital.bg/biznes/imoti/2016/08/26/2817962_purviiat_istinski_nebosturgach_na_sofiia/ |publisher=capital.bg |language=bg |access-date=5 November 2016 |date=26 August 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[Sofia]] || Bulgaria || {{convert|202|m|abbr=on}} || 52 || 2024
|-
| Upside Towers&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Upside Towers|url=https://upside-towers.ru/}}&lt;/ref&gt; || Moscow || Russia || {{convert|199|m|abbr=on}} || 57 || 
|-
|[[Riviera Tower]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Riviera Tower - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/riviera-tower/33884 |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=skyscrapercenter.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Athens]]
|Greece
|{{convert|198|m|abbr=on}}
|45
|2025
|-
| Indy Tower&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Indy Towers|url=https://indy-tower.com/|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=24 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524214044/https://www.indy-tower.com/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; || Moscow || Russia || {{convert|195.7|m|abbr=on}} || 43 || 
|-
|}
==Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{Commons category|Skyscrapers in Europe}}
* [https://www.trip.university/en/famous-buildings-in-europe/ Famous Buildings in Europe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509104932/https://trip.university/en/famous-buildings-in-europe/ |date=9 May 2021 }}

{{TBSW}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tallest Buildings In Europe}}
[[Kategorya:Mga Lista kan Pinakahalangkjaw na mga Edipisyo sa Europa| ]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Skyscraper sa Europa| ]]

==Hilnga man==
* [[List of tallest structures in Europe]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Europe by year]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in the Balkans]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Africa]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Asia]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Oceania]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in the world]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Scandinavia]]

==Nota==
* {{note|europe|A}} Only skyscrapers located in the European part of [[Istanbul]] are included. See [[Europe]] for more details.
* {{note|cour|B}} Specifically located in the [[La Défense]] district, commune of [[Courbevoie]], in the inner suburbs of Paris
* {{note|put|C}} Specifically located in the [[La Défense]] district, commune of [[Puteaux]], in the inner suburbs of Paris

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tallest Buildings In Europe}}
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in Europe| ]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Europe| ]]</text>
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    <title>Czarina Saloma</title>
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      <text bytes="3746" sha1="cxfobu7pfp29qvtkh1yah66gbxpkm24" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Sosyolohista kan mga Pilipino}}
{{Philippine name|Aya-ay|Saloma|Akpedonu|ph=married}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = Czarina Saloma
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| birth_name    = Czarina Aya-ay Saloma
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| alma_mater    = [[Unibersidad kan Filipinas Diliman]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}} &lt;br&gt; [[Unibersidad kan Peking]] {{small|([[Doctor of Jurisprudence|JD]])}} &lt;br&gt; {{small|([[Master of Arts|MA]])}} &lt;br&gt; [[Unibersidad kan Bielefeld]] {{small|([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])}}
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Si '''Czarina Aya-ay Saloma - Akpedonu''' sarong Filipinong sosyologo na iyo an presenteng dekano kan School of Social Sciences sa [[Atenaum nin Unibersidad kan Manila]].&lt;ref name=profile&gt;{{citation|url=https://ateneo.edu/ls/soss/socio-anthro/faculty/saloma-akpedonu-czarina|title=Saloma-Akpedonu, Czarina|work=Department of Sociology and Anthropology|date=30 August 2012|publisher=Ateneo de Manila University|access-date=2020-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Edukasyon==
Si Saloma-Akpedonu igwa nin bachelor's degree gikan sa [[Unibersidad kan Filipinas Diliman]], sarong master's degree gikan sa [[Unibersidad kan Peking]] sa Tsina, asin sarong doctorate (Dr. rer. soc.) gikan sa [[Unibersidad kan Bielefeld]] sa Alemanya.&lt;ref name=profile/&gt;

==Mga Libro==
Si Saloma-Akpedonu an kagsurat kan mga libro kabali an:
*''Possible Worlds in Impossible Spaces: Globality, Knowledge, Gender and Information Technology in the Philippines'' (Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2006)&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|last=Lejano|first=Raul|date=January–December 2006|journal=Philippine Sociological Review|jstor=23898299|pages=102–105|title=Review of ''Possible Worlds in Impossible Spaces''|volume=54}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Casa Boholana: Vintage Houses of Bohol'' (with Erik Akpedonu, Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|last=Galang|first=Romeo B. Jr.|date=June 2014|issue=2|journal=Philippine Studies: Historical &amp; Ethnographic Viewpoints|jstor=24672298|pages=279–283|title=Review of ''Casa Boholana''|volume=62|doi=10.1353/phs.2014.0006|s2cid=144501363}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Many Journeys, Many Voices: The Life and Times of Filipina Overseas Workers, 1960-2010'' (with Edna Manlapaz and Yael Buencamino, 2015, Anvil Publishing &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/588361|doi = 10.1353/phs.2015.0032|title = Many Journeys, Many Voices: A Tribute to Filipina Overseas Workers by Edna Zapanta Manlapaz, Czarina Saloma, and Yael A. Buencamino|journal = Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints|year = 2015|volume = 63|issue = 3|pages = 428–429|url-access = subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Food Consumption in the City: Practices and Patterns in Urban Asia and the Pacific'' (edited volume with Marlyne Sahakian and Suren Erkman, Routledge, 2016)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Food-Consumption-in-the-City-Practices-and-patterns-in-urban-Asia-and-the/Sahakian-Saloma-Erkman/p/book/9780367029746|title = Food Consumption in the City: Practices and patterns in urban Asia and the Pacific}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pagmidbid==
An [[Nasyunal na Akademya nin Siyensya asin Teknolohiya]] kan Filipinas pinangaranan si Saloma-Akpedonu bilang sarong pambihirang hoben na siyentipiko kan 2007.
Nagserbi man siyang presidente kan Iribahan nin Sosyolohikal kan Filipinas Asosasyon nin mga Pag-aadal nin Kababaihan kan Filipinas.&lt;ref name=profile/&gt;

==Mga toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*{{Google Scholar id|u1E8u9cAAAAJ}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saloma, Czarina}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>DXDV</title>
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      <text bytes="1044" sha1="rv9ezwrpsnkxl3to5gwkmf5p6zko931" xml:space="preserve">An '''DXDV''' (97.5 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), nag'eere komo '''97.5 Spirit FM''', sarong istasyon nin radyo na pagsasadiri asin pigpapapdalagan kan Diosesis nin Mati. An estudyo asin transmmiter kaini namumugtak sa laog kan St. John of the Cross Clergy, Brgy. Madang, [[Mati]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 26, 2017 |title=54. Diocese of Mati |url=http://www.claretianpublications.com/index.php/catholic-directory/diocese/diocese-of-mati/113 |website=www.claretianpublications.com |access-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-date=January 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121193109/http://www.claretianpublications.com/index.php/catholic-directory/diocese/diocese-of-mati/113 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mati diocese hosts DADITAMA Divine Mercy convention &amp;#124; CBCP Online Radio |url=http://cbcponlineradio.com/?p=5014 }}{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Davao Oriental Radio}}

[[Kategorya:Mga istasyon nin radyo sa Davao Oriental]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Karakoa</title>
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[[Ladawan:Raoul_Castro's_reconstruction_of_Philippine_caracoa.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Rekonstruksyon kan artista kan klasikong caracoa kan Pilipinas, ni Raoul Castro]]
[[Ladawan:Joangan,_or_the_Spanish-built_Joanga.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Sarong ''[[:en:Juanga_(ship)|juanga]]'' na pagsasadiri kan mga Kastila, na iyo an inaapod kan mga Kastila na sarong dakulang ''karakoa'', gikan sa ''Historia de las islas e indios de Bisayas'' (1668) ni [[:en:Francisco_Ignacio_Alcina|Francisco Ignacio Alcina]]]]
'''''An Karakoa''''' mga darakulang [[:en:Outrigger|outrigger]] [[:en:Warship|na barkong panggera]] hale sa [[Pilipinas]] . An mga ini ginamit kan mga katutubong Pilipino, orog na an mga Kapampangan asin mga Visayan, sa panahon nin mga pana-panahon na pag sasalakay sa mga dagat. ''An Karakoa'' manlaen-laen sa ibang tradisyonal na mga barko sa Pilipinas huli ta igwa sinda nin mga plataporma para sa pagdara nin mga parapakilaban sa kadagatan. Durante kan panahon nin katoninongan, ginagamit man iyan bilang mga barko nin pang negosyo. An mga darakulang ''karakoa'', na pwedeng magsakay nin ginatos na parasagwan asin parapakilaban, inaapo bilang '''''joangas''''' (na pigbabaybay man '''''[[:en:Juanga_(ship)|na juangas]]''''' ) kan mga Kastila.

[[:en:Panday_Pira|Si Panday Piray]] kan Pampanga, Philippines, nabisto man sa paggibo nin magabat na bronseng lantaka tanganing ibugtak sa mga barko nin mga Lakan (Naval Chief/Commander) na inaapod na 'caracoas' na nanlalaban sa mga mananakop na Kastila asin may mga kanyon na pigkomisyon man ni [[:en:Rajah_Sulayman|Rajah Sulayman]] para sa pagpakusog kan Maynila.

Sa katapusan kan ika-16 na siglo, pigkondenar kan mga Kastila an paggibo nin barkong ''karakoa'' asin an paggamit kaini. Kan huri nagin dahelan ini nin lubos na pagbabawal sa barko asin sa mga tradisyon na itinao dian. Sa mga nakaaging taon, an pagbuhay liwat kan paggibo nin barkong ''karakoa'' asin an paggamit kaini pigtutulod kan nagkapirang iskolar gikan sa [[Pampanga]] . 

== Etimolohiya ==
[[Ladawan:Superstructure_of_a_Visayan_caracoa.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Superstructure kan sarong Visayan caracoa (side view)]]
''An Karakoa'' parati na pigbabaybay bilang &quot; {{Lang|es|caracoa}} &quot; &quot; kan panahon nin mga Kastila. An pangaran asin mga baryentes kaini (kaiba an {{Lang|es|caracora}}, {{Lang|es|caracore}}, {{Lang|es|caracole}}, {{Lang|es|corcoa}}, {{Lang|es|cora-cora}}, asin {{Lang|es|caracolle}} ) ginamit na magkakapareho sa manlaen-laen na iba pang kaparehong mga barkong panggera gikan sa [[:en:Maritime_Southeast_Asia|maritime Southeast Asia]], arog kan ''kora kora'' kan  [[Kaiislahang Maluku|Maluku Islands]] .  &lt;ref name=&quot;ave&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8p7yCQAAQBAJ|title=Addenda au FEW XIX (Orientalia)|last=Raymond Arveiller|publisher=Max Niemeyer|year=1999|isbn=9783110927719|editor-last=Max Pfister|series=Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie|volume=298|page=174}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dai midbid an ginikanan kan mga ngaran kang barko. An ibang mga awtor nagproponer na ini pwedeng hale sa [[Tataramon na Arabe|Arabe na]] {{Transliteration|ar|qurqur}} (pl. {{Transliteration|ar|qaraqir}} ) na an boot sabihon &quot;dakulang barko nin komersyo&quot; sa paagi [[Portuges|kan Portuges na]] {{Lang|pt|caracca}} ( carrack ). Alagad, ini bakong posible nin huli ta an pinakagurang na mga pinagkukuanan na Portuges asin Espanyol dai nanggad inaapod ining &quot; {{Lang|pt|caracca}} &quot;, kundi &quot; {{Lang|es|coracora}} &quot;, &quot; {{Lang|es|caracora}} &quot; o &quot; {{Lang|es|carcoa}} &quot;. An Espanyol na historyador na [[Antonio de Morga|si Antonio de Morga]] malinaw na nagsasabi na an pangaran na {{Lang|ceb|karakoa}} iyo an suanoy asin katutubo sa [[mga Tagalog]] sa {{Lang|es|Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas}} (1609). Igwa man nin dakul na mga cognate sa mga pangaran kan ibang mga sakayan kan mga sakayan na Austronesyo (an iba mayong pakikipag-ulay sa mga negosyanteng Arabo) arog kan Ivatan ''karakuhan'', Malay ''[[Kolek (boat)|kolek]]'', Acehnese {{Lang|ace|kolay}}, [[Kaiislahang Maluku|Maluku]] ''kora kora'', Banda {{Lang|bnd|kolekole}}, Motu {{Lang|meu|kora}}, asin an Marshallese ''korkor'' . Kaya mas posible na ini sarong tunay na tataramon na [[Mga tataramon na Malayo-Polinesyo|Malayo-Polinesyo]] asin bakong [[Sinubling kataga|loanword]] . 

== Deskripsiyon ==
''An Karakoa'' sarong klase nin ''balangay'' (mga bangka na gibo sa tabla kan Pilipinas). &lt;ref name=&quot;Haddon&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ini pwedeng maiiba sa ibang mga balangay huli ta igwa sinda nin mga halangkaw na kubyerta ( {{Lang|ceb|[[burulan]]}} ) sa tahaw kan mga barko asin sa mga outrigger, siring man an mga S-shaped outrigger spars. Igwa man sinda nin matarom na kurbadong mga proa asin ulin, na nagtatao sa mga barko nin karakteristikong korteng kresente . An saindang disenyo mas makintab asin marikas man kumpara sa ibang {{Lang|ceb|balangay}}, dawa ngani ''an mga karakoa'' parateng mas darakula. Arog kan ''balangay'', pwedeng gamiton pareho sa komersyo asin giyera. An saindang mayor na gamit, alagad, iyo an bilang mga barko nin pang gyera asin transportasyon nin mga soldados sa panahon kan tradisyonal na mga pagsalakay sa dagat na pana-panahon ( {{Lang|ceb|mangayaw}} ) o pagpipirata (lalo na laban sa mga barkong pangnegosyo sa Europa). Pigkakarkulong igwa sinda nin rikas na sagkod sa 12 sagkod 15 knots. &lt;ref name=&quot;ScottBoat&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Scott|title=Boat-Building and Seamanship in Classic Philippine Society|url=http://www.philippinestudies.net/files/journals/1/articles/1696/public/1696-3504-1-PB.pdf|access-date=2026-03-14|archivedate=2021-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209132510/http://www.philippinestudies.net/files/journals/1/articles/1696/public/1696-3504-1-PB.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;scott&quot;/&gt;   &lt;ref name=&quot;blair&quot;/&gt;
[[Ladawan:Caracoa_(Karakoa).jpg|thumb|300x300px|ika-18 siglong inukit nin sarong {{Lang|ceb|karakoa}} gikan sa ''The Discovery and Conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands'' (1711) ni [[:en:Bartolomé_Leonardo_de_Argensola|Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola]], na itrinadusir sa Ingles ni [[:en:John_Stevens_(translator)|John Stevens]] &lt;ref name=&quot;argensola&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=A New Collection of Voyages and Travels, into several Parts of the World, none of them ever before Printed in English|last=Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola|year=1711|editor-last=John Stevens|page=61|chapter=The Discovery and Conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands.|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/anewcollectionv00collgoog#page/n12/mode/2up}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ilinadawan kan padi na Espanyol na [[:en:Francisco_Combés|si Francisco Combés]] {{Lang|ceb|karakoa}} sa detalyadong marhay kan 1667. Naghanga man siya sa karikas asin pagkagibo kan mga sakayan, na nagsabi: &lt;ref name=&quot;combes&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000014686|title=Historia de las islas de Mindanao, Iolo y sus adyacentes : progressos de la religion y armas Catolicas|last=[[Francisco Combés]]|year=1667}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 {{Quote|text=&quot;That care and attention, which govern their boat-building, cause their ships to sail like birds, while ours are like lead in this regard.&quot;|author=[[Francisco Combés]]|source={{lang|es|Historia de las islas de Mindanao, Iolo y sus adyacentes}} (1667)}}
Arog kan ibang [[:en:Outrigger_boat|mga outrigger vessel]], an {{Lang|ceb|karakoa}} igwa nin hababaw [[:en:Draft_(hull)|na mga draft]], na nakakapagpa-layag sainda sagkod sa baybayon. An kasko halaba asin mahiwas na gibo sa magaan na materyales. An bilog na sakayan puedeng guyodon pasiring sa baybayon kun dai ginagamit o tanganing protehiran iyan sa mga bagyo. &lt;ref name=&quot;scott&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;amaya&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/content/222283/the-world-of-amaya-unleashing-the-karakoa/story/|title=The World of Amaya: Unleashing the Karakoa|author=Patricia Calzo Vega|date=June 1, 2011|publisher=GMA News Online|access-date=May 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;blair&quot;/&gt;
[[Ladawan:Ulipon_-_Philippines_(c.1668).jpg|wala|thumb|Sarong ilustrasyon gikan sa ''Historia de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas'' na naglaladawan nin sarong ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alipin#Subclasses][[:en:Batok|tattooed]] [[:en:Visayans|Visayan]] [[:en:Uluhan|uluhan]]'' (ordinaryong parapakilaban) na may korteng dahon na sagwan ( {{Lang|ceb|bugsay}} ). An {{Lang|ceb|uluhan}} nagserbing parasagwan asin parapakilaban para sa {{Lang|ceb|karakoa}}, pinatukaw sinda sa mga plataporma ( {{Lang|ceb|daramba}} ) na nakabugtak sa mga outrigger.]]
An kilya sarong [[:en:Dugout_canoe|dugout]] na gibo sa solong poon nin [[:en:Hardwood|mga matagas na kahoy]] arog kan {{Lang|ceb|tugas}} ( ''[[:en:Vitex_parviflora|Vitex parviflora]]'' ) o {{Lang|ceb|tindalo}} ( ''[[:en:Afzelia_rhomboidea|Afzelia rhomboidea]]'' ). [[:en:Strake|An mga strake]] itinogdok sa mga gilid kan kilya, na nagpoporma kan kasko. An mga ini pirming gibo sa kahoy ''na lawaan'' ( ''[[:en:Shorea|Shorea]]'' spp.) asin mahigot na nakabugkos sa kilya asin sa lambang saro sa paagi nin [[:en:Dowel|mga dowel]] na pinakusog pa nin mga fiber lashings (parati hale sa [[:en:Sugar_palm|sugar palm]] ) sa mga inukit na lugs. An mga gusok para sa suporta asin tukawan na nagkokonektar sa mga strakes sa ibong, na pinagbugkos man gamit an hibla. An paggamit nin mga dowel asin lashings imbes na mga pako an nagin dahelan na an kasko magin nababaluktot, na kayang absorba nin mga kolisyon sa mga bagay sa irarom kan tubig na makakaraot nin mas matagas na mga kasko. An mga tabla na may makusog na kurbada pigbugtak sa mag-ibong na poro kan kilya, na nagtatao sa barko nin pormang kresente. An mga ini parati [[:en:Okir|na inukit nin magarbo]] sa mga disenyo nin halas o dragon ( ''[[bakunawa]]'' ). An halangkaw na mga poste na may makolor na mga barahibo o mga bandera nakadukot man digdi, na inaapod na {{Lang|ceb|sombol}} (prow) asin an {{Lang|ceb|tongol}} (estrikto). &lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;{{Lang|ceb|Tongol}} means &quot;to behead&quot; or &quot;severed head&quot; in [[Mga tataramon na Bisaya|Visayan]], which may have been the original item placed on the stern pole&lt;/ref&gt; An anterioposterior na simetriya nagtugot sa baroto na magbaliktad nin marikas sa direksyon sa paagi sana nin pagpabirik kan mga parasagwan sa saindang mga tukawan. &lt;ref name=&quot;scott&quot;/&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;blair&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/15157/pg15157-images.html|title=The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898|year=1906|editor-last=Emma Helen Blair &amp; James Alexander Robertson}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Karakoa igwa ning tripod bamboo masts (duwa o tulo sa darakulang barko), nilagan ning maski arin sa crab-claw sails o rectangular tanja sails (lutaw). An mga layag kaini tradisyonal na gibo hali sa woven plant fibers (arog kan nipa), pero ini pinalitan nin materyales arog kan linen. sa karagdagan nin mga layag, An karakoa igwang grupo nin parasagwan (kadalasan mga ''uluhan'' warriors hali sa ''alipin'' caste) na igwang mga sagwan (bugsay),&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;{{lang|ceb|Bugsay}} were carved from a single piece of wood, around {{convert|1|m|ft|abbr=on}} in length, with leaf-shaped blades&lt;/ref&gt; or mga oars (gaod o gaor)&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;{{lang|ceb|Gaod}} had disc-shaped blades&lt;/ref&gt; sa mag-ibong na gilid kan kasko. Sa pag-ultanan kan mga parasagwan igwang bukas na espasyo na ginamit para agi sa paghiro kan enotan asin likod kan barko. Manlaen-laen na awit asin kanta nagdanay sa rikas asin ritmo kan mga parasagwan. Sa itaas kan mga parasagwan an napapalaen na mga minataas na plataporma (burulan) gibo sa bamboo kun saen an mga parapakilaban (timawa) asin ibang pasahero nagtindog, tanganing maibitarang makiaram sa mga parasagwan. An plataporma pwedeng matakupan kan awning of woven palm leaves (''kayang,'' Spanish: ''cayanes'') sa mainit na mga aldaw o mauran, na nagpoprotehir sa mga tawo asin mga kargamento. An Karakoa kulang nin cetral rudder asin imbes pinapadalagan nin darakulang oars na kinokontrol kan nakhoda (helmsman) na nakatukaw sa natatahoban na istraktura harani sa likodan kan barko. An mga oars pwedeng maitaas sa sarong momentong paisi tanganing makaiwas sa ulang-ulang arog kan hababaw na mga bahura.

An kasko konektado sa estruktura kan outrigger, na kompuesto nin mga S-shaped crosswise outrigger spars ( ''tadik'' ) na nakabugkos sa mga float kan outrigger ( {{Lang|ceb|katig}} o {{Lang|ceb|kate}} ) sa lebel kan tubig. An {{Lang|ceb|katig}} nagtao nin karigonan asin dagdag na paglutaw, na nagpupugol sa pagkatumba kan baroto dawa kun an kasko biyong binabaha nin tubig. An {{Lang|ceb|katig}}, arog kan kasko mismo, nagkukurba paitaas sa mag-ibong na poro, na nagpapababa sa pagguyod asin nag-oolang sa pagligid. An {{Lang|ceb|Katig}} pirmi na gibo sa darakulang poste nin kawayan na tradisyonal na pinatagas asin pigtitiko sa kalayo. Sa tahaw kan {{Lang|ceb|katig}} asin an kasko saro pang laba na biga na inaapod na {{Lang|ceb|batangan}} . Ini an nagserbing suportang estruktura para sa duwang dagdag na {{Lang|ceb|[[burulan]]}} sa mag-ibong na gilid kan baroto na inaapod na {{Lang|ceb|pagguray}}, siring man nin dagdag na tukawan para sa mga parasagwan na inaapod na {{Lang|ceb|[[daramba]]}} .  &lt;ref name=&quot;blair&quot;/&gt;

An {{Lang|ceb|Karakoa}} kayang mag abot hanggang {{Convert|25|m|ft}} nin laba. An gayong dakula na {{Lang|ceb|karakoa}} pwedeng maka okupar nin maabot sa sanggatos na parasagwan sa mag-ibong na gilid asin dinosena nin mga parapakilaban sa {{Lang|ceb|[[burulan]]}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;scott&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;blair&quot;/&gt; Mga sakayan na arog kaini kadakula parateng mga royal flagships asin minaapod kan mga Espanyol na  {{Lang|es|joangas}} or {{Lang|es|juangas}} (sing. {{Lang|es|joanga}}, Spanish for &quot;[[Junk (ship)|junk]]&quot;, native {{Lang|ceb|dyong}} or {{Lang|ceb|adyong}}).&lt;ref name=&quot;blair&quot; /&gt; 

== Pagsalakay sa dagat ==
An {{Lang|ceb|Karakoa}} nagin integral na parte kan tradisyonal na pagsalakay sa dagat (mangayaw) kan Filipino  [[Thalassocracy|thalassocracies]]. Sinda nagin maritime expeditions (kadalasan panapanahon) kontra sa mga kalaban na mga baryo para sa katuyuhan na magkaigwang prestihiyo sa paagi nin pakikipaglaban, pagsamsam, asin pagdakop nin mga uripon o bihag (minsan mga nobya).&lt;ref name=&quot;scott&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/BarangaySixteenthCenturyPhilippineCultureAndSociety|title=Barangay. Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society|last=William Henry Scott|publisher=Ateneo de Manila University Press|year=1994|isbn=9715501389|page=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bago an sarong pagsalakay, [[Mga Bisaya|an mga taga-Visaya]] naggigibo nin sarong seremonya na inaapod na {{Lang|ceb|pagdaga}}, kun saen an proa asin an kilya kan mga barkong panggera ''na karakoa'' pinahidan nin dugo na kinua sa sarong nadakop na miyembro kan target na erokan kan kalaban. ''An Karakoa'' asin an mga nag-aatender na saradit na barko parati nagraraid sa mga armada na inaapod na {{Lang|ceb|abay}} . Sarong marikas na barkong scout, inaapod na {{Lang|ceb|dulawan}} (lit. &quot;bisita&quot;) o {{Lang|ceb|lampitaw}}, parateng ipinapadara bago an {{Lang|ceb|abay}} . Kun ma-intercept kan mga nagdedepensang barko kan kalaban, ''an karakoa'' pwedeng makipaglaban sa barko-sa-barko na inaapod na {{Lang|ceb|bangga}} . An paghabol sa mga kaiwal na barko inaapod na {{Lang|ceb|banggal}} . &lt;ref name=&quot;scott&quot;/&gt;

An mga parapakilaban na nakalunad sa mga karakoa pigprotektaran sa mga bala sa paagi nin mga nahahale na panel na gibo sa kawayan o hinabol na [[nipa]], dugang pa sa mga personal na kalasag ''kan kalasag'' . Sinda komun na armado nin manlaen-laen na espada arog kan ''mga kalis'' asin mga garod na may poro na metal na inaapod na ''bangkaw'' . Dugang pa, ''an karakoa'' igwa man nin mga garod na pan-apon na inaapod {{Lang|ceb|sugob}}, na itinapok sa dakulang bilang sa mga barko kan kaiwal. Bakong arog kan ''bangkaw'', mayo sindang metal na tip asin dapat na iapon. An mga ini gibo sa pinatarom {{Lang|ceb|bagakay}} ( ''[[Schizostachyum lumampao]]'' ) kawayan na an mga kompartimento pinano nin baybay tanganing makadagdag nin gabat sa pag-apon. Minsan igwa sinda nin mga poro na kahoy na may hilo nin halas . Mga pana na halipot an distansya ( {{Lang|ceb|pana}} o {{Lang|ceb|busog}} ) minsan ginagamit man sa mga volley na harani sa mga barko kan kaiwal. &lt;ref name=&quot;scott&quot;/&gt;

Arog kan ibang mga barko para sa komersyo asin gera sa maritimong Sur-subangan na Asya, ''an mga karakoa'' parati man na armado nin saro o labi pang mga badil na bronse o tanso na inaapod na ''lantaka'', &lt;ref name=&quot;scott&quot;/&gt; asin minsan man mas darakulang badil. &lt;ref name=&quot;warren&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Sulu Zone, 1768-1898: The Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State|last=James Francis Warren|publisher=NUS Press|year=2007|isbn=9789971693862|pages=257&amp;ndash;258}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Igwa nin dakulang onra na kalabot sa pakikikabtang sa sarong pagsalakay. An mga kapangganahan sa panahon nin mga pagsalakay permanenteng naitala sa mga tattoo kan mga parapakilaban asin nobleng Visayan ( ''timawa'' asin ''tumao'' ), na nagtao sainda kan pangaran na ''[[Mga Bisaya|pintados]]'' (&quot;an mga pininturahan&quot;) gikan sa mga Kastila. &lt;ref name=&quot;scott&quot;/&gt;

== Hilingon man ==

* Balangay
* Lashed-lug na baroto
* Lanong
* Garay
* Kora kora, kaparehong mga bapor panggera hale sa Isla nin Maluku
* Outrigger boat
* Paraw
* Barko kan Borobudur
* [[Adyong (bapor)|Jong]], dakulang kargamento asin pampasaherong barko hale sa Java .

== Mga Tala ==
&lt;references group=&quot;note&quot; responsive=&quot;&quot; /&gt;

== Mga Reperensya ==
{{Reflist|40em}}{{Austronesian ships}}{{Culture of Oceania}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Coritha</title>
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      <text bytes="8741" sha1="pislqwbvpywskc9oaduz6yor87ocj81" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Pilipinang parakanta kan banwaan (1951–2024)}}
{{use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| background        = person
| name              = Coritha
| image             = 
| image_upright     = 
| image_size        = 
| landscape         = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt               = 
| caption           = Si Coritha kan 1976.
| birth_name        = Socorro Avelino
| alias             = 
| birth_date        = {{Birth date|1951|6|27}}
| birth_place       = 
| origin            = 
| death_date        = {{Death date and age|2024|9|27|1951|6|27}}
| death_place       = [[Tagaytay]], [[Cavite]], Filipinas 
| genre             = {{hlist|[[Musikang banwaan|Musikang banwaan]]|[[Musikang probinsya|Musikang probinsya]]}}
| occupation        = {{hlist|parakanta|kompositor|parasurat nin kanta}}
| instrument        = 
| discography       = 
| years_active      = 1960s–2017
| label             = 
| current_member_of = 
| past_member_of    = 
| spouse            = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner           = Chito Santos
| website           = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} or {{Official URL}} --&gt;
| module            = 
| module2           = 
| module3           = 
}}
Si '''Socorro Avelino''' (Hunyo 27, 1951 – Setyembre 27, 2024&lt;ref name=&quot;pep-dies&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Franco |first1=Bernie |title=OPM folk singer Coritha dies |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/183135/opm-folk-singer-coritha-dies-a717-20240928 |access-date=20 October 2024 |work=PEP.ph |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal, Inc. |date=28 September 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;), komun na midbid sa propesyon kan [[mononimo]] na '''Coritha''', sarong Filipinong parakanta na parakanta nin [[Musikang banwaan|folk]]. Bisto siya sa kantang 1979 na &quot;Oras Na&quot;, asin iba pang kanta arog kan &quot;Sierra Madre&quot; asin &quot;Lolo Jose&quot;.

==Karera==
Pinasikat ni Coritha an mga awit na &quot;[[Oras Na (kanta)|Oras na]]&quot; ({{Literal translation|Oras na}}) asin &quot;[[Sierra Madre (kanta)|Sierra Madre]]&quot; kan mga taon 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;mb-passes-away&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Requintina |first1=Robert |title=Oras Na: OPM folk icon Coritha passes away, 73 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2024/9/27/opm-folk-icon-coritha-passes-away-73 |access-date=20 October 2024 |work=Manila Bulletin |date=28 September 2024 |language=en, fil}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagtanghal man siya kan  &quot;Awit Kay Leandro&quot; ({{Literal translation|Awit ki Leandro}}), &quot;Gising na, O Kuya Ko&quot; ({{Literal translation|Mata na, Sakuyang kuya}}) asin &quot;[[Lolo Jose (song)]]&quot; ({{Literal translation|Apong lalaki na Jose}}).&lt;ref name=&quot;mt-dies&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Cua |first1=Aric John Sy |title=Folk singer Coritha dies |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/09/29/news/national/folk-singer-coritha-dies/1975578 |access-date=20 October 2024 |work=The Manila Times |date=29 September 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=malaya&gt;{{cite news |last1=Domingo |first1=Gay Ace |title=Coritha’s legacy |url=https://malaya.com.ph/corithas-legacy/ |access-date=20 October 2024 |work=Malaya |date=29 September 2024 |accessdate=March 26, 2026 |archivedate=July 16, 2025 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716074604/https://malaya.com.ph/corithas-legacy/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;music-legend-abs&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Cuadra |first1=Addie |title=Philippine music legend Coritha passes away at 73 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/2024/9/29/philippine-music-legend-coritha-passes-away-at-73-1324 |access-date=20 October 2024 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=29 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan mga taon 1960 asin 1970, siya midbid sa saiyang mga kantang ''folk-country'' na nag-agamit nin [[musikang Katutubong Pilipino|mga katutubong instrumento kan Filipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;rappler-dies&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Reyes |first1=Juno |title=OPM legend Coritha dies |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/music/filipino-music-icon-coritha-dies/ |access-date=20 October 2024 |work=Rappler |date=28 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240928035225/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/music/filipino-music-icon-coritha-dies/ |archive-date=28 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;journal&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Vivar |first1=Vinia |title=OPM legend na si Coritha pumanaw na|trans-title=OPM legend Coritha passed away |url=https://journalnews.com.ph/opm-legend-na-si-coritha-pumanaw-na/ |access-date=20 October 2024 |work=Journal News Online |date=28 September 2024|language=fil}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An &quot;Lolo Jose&quot; sarong sadiring komposisyon na sarong entrada sa Metro Pop Songwriting Contest. Siya man an nag-ako nin duwang Cecil awards para sa Best Folk-Pop Song asin Best Folk-Pop Vocal Performance.&lt;ref name=&quot;pep-dies&quot;/&gt;

Si Coritha nagretiro sa bilog na panahon na pagtugtog kan 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;mt-dies&quot;/&gt; Siya man an nagmukna kan kanta&quot;Mabuhay Ang Kalayaan&quot; ({{Literal translation|Mabuhay an Katalingkasan}}), na ginamit bilang theme song kan 2002 na pelikulang ''[[Lapu-Lapu (pelikula)|Lapu-Lapu]]'' asin nominado bilang Best Theme Song sa [[2002 Metro Manila Film Festival]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Coritha, nag-walkout din |url=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2003/01/03/190203/coritha-nag-walkout-din|access-date=23 November 2024 |work=Pilipino Star Ngayon |date=3 January 2003 |language=fil}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An awit na &quot;Oras Na&quot; ginamit bilang awit nin protesta sa [[People Power Revolution 2|2001 EDSA Revolution]] na nagpatalsik ki presidente [[Joseph Estrada]]. Si Coritha personal na nakikabtang sa mga protesta. An awit na kinomponer kan 1978 asin pinaluwas sarong taon pakalihis ginibo durante kan [[Sandangan nin militar sa irarom ni Ferdinand Marcos|Panahon kan ley militar]] sa irarom kan presidente asin diktador, [[Ferdinand Marcos]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Oras Na: A song that has inspired millions |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2001/03/30/94264/oras-na-song-has-inspired-millions |access-date=20 October 2024 |work=The Philippine Star |date=30 March 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kanta, partikularmente an linya ''Ang takot ay nasa isip lamang'' ({{Literal translation|An takot yaon sana sa isip}}) pigsambit man ni [[Corazon Aquino]] sa sarong rali laban ki Marcos kan 1986.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Oras Na: A song that has inspired millions |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2001/03/30/94264/oras-na-song-has-inspired-millions |access-date=23 November 2024 |work=The Philippine Star |date=30 March 2001 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ginamit man ini bilang tema kan 2018 na pelikula na ''[[BuyBust]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;mt-dies&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=malaya/&gt;

==Hilang asin kagadanan==
Si Coritha may [[diabetes]] asin nagin nakahigda sa saiyang huring mga taon kan saiyang buhay pagkatapos na magtios nin [[stroke]] kan Pebrero 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;pep-dies&quot;/&gt; Si Coritha nagadan kan Setyembre 27, 2024, sa harong kan saiyang kapadis sa [[Tagaytay]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mb-passes-away&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;music-legend-abs&quot;/&gt; An saiyang kondisyon enot na ipinahayag kan Hulyo 2024 kan saiyang kapadis sa paagi nin sarong video kan vlog channel ni [[Julius Babao]] sa [[YouTube]], na an mga katrabaho ni Coritha sa industriya nag-organisar nin sarong pagtipon nin pondo para saiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;journal&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;inq&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Pasajol |first1=Anne |title=Folk singer Coritha dies |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/578772/folk-singer-coritha-dies |access-date=20 October 2024 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=28 September 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An mga bangkay ni Coritha sunod na sinulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;music-legend-abs&quot;/&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Si Luisito &quot;Chito&quot; Santos an domestic partner ni Coritha na nakakua saiya pagkatapos na masulo an harong ni Coritha sa [[Quezon City]] kan 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;music-legend-abs&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fire&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tupas |first1=Emmanuel |title=Fire destroys folk singer’s house |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2018/10/07/1857868/fire-destroys-folk-singers-house |access-date=20 October 2024 |work=The Philippine Star |date=7 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enot niyang nabisto si Santos kan mga taon 1980 durante kan sarong konsyerto sa [[Escolta Street|Escolta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mb-passes-away&quot;/&gt; Kasunod kan kasulo, siya nag'erok sa residencia ni Santos sa [[Tagaytay]] sa [[Cavite]] sagkod sa saiyang kagadanan.&lt;ref name=&quot;rappler-dies&quot;/&gt; Igwa man siyang tugang na babae asin lalaki.&lt;ref name=&quot;inq&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fire&quot;/&gt;

==Mga toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{poon}}
[[Kategorya:1951 na mga pagkamundag]]
[[Kategorya:2024 na nagadan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga paraawit nin mga Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga parasurat nin kanta sa Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga babaeng Pilipino na parakanta-parasurat nin kanta]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawo sa Syudad nin Quezon]]
[[Kategorya:mga parakanta kan mga babayeng Pilipino kan ika-20 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga aktibistang babayeng Pilipino]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dorotea Bucca</title>
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      <text bytes="10728" sha1="speodrl0wanra7i6gsfk10ctxvrsbl5" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Italyanong parabulong (1360–1436)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=Abril 2026}}
[[File:Medieval female physician.jpg|thumb|Babaeng doktor na nag-aataman nin sarong pasyente]]
Si '''Dorotea Bocchi''' (1360–1436) (minsan inaapod man na '''Dorotea Bucca''') sarong nobleng babae na Italyano na midbid sa pag-adal nin medisina asin pilosopiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Murphy|first=Caroline P.|date=1999|title=In praise of the ladies of Bologna?: the image and identity of the sixteenth-century Bolognese female patriciate|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-4658.1999.tb00090.x|journal=Renaissance Studies|volume=13|issue=4|pages=440–454|doi=10.1111/j.1477-4658.1999.tb00090.x|pmid=22106487|s2cid=35152874 |issn=0269-1213|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Frize|first=Monique|title=Women in Science and Medicine in Europe Prior to the Eighteenth Century|date=2013|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38685-5_3|work=Laura Bassi and Science in 18th Century Europe|pages=25–37|place=Berlin, Heidelberg|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-38685-5_3|isbn=978-3-642-38684-8|access-date=2021-11-21|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Dorotea asosyado sa [[Unibersidad kan Bologna]], dawa ngani igwa nin manlaen-laen na pagtubod manungod sa lakdang kan saiyang partisipasyon sa unibersidad poon, poon sa kun baga siya nagtukdo o nagkapot nin posisyon duman.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Whaley|first=Leigh|date=1 September 2016|title=Networks, Patronage and Women of Science during the Italian Enlightenment|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/emw.2016.0052|journal=Early Modern Women|volume=11|issue=1|pages=187–196|doi=10.1353/emw.2016.0052|s2cid=164548638|issn=1933-0065|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:35&quot;&gt;Tommaso Duranti, ''[https://storicamente.org/dorotea-bocchi-storia Dorotea Bocchi. Di donne, università medievali e internet], &quot;Storicamente&quot;, 15-16 (2019-2020), no. 55. DOI: 10.12977/stor801''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:44&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Logan|first=Gabriella Berti|date=2003|title=Women and the Practice and Teaching of Medicine in Bologna in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2003.0124|journal=Bulletin of the History of Medicine|volume=77|issue=3|pages=506–535|doi=10.1353/bhm.2003.0124|pmid=14523259|s2cid=23807446|issn=1086-3176|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ibong kan mga debateng ini, igwa nin pagkakaoroyon na siya nag-uswag asin nagin aktibo sa unibersidad sa laog nin labing 40 taon, poon 1390 padagos.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~epf/2002/edwards.html Edwards JS (2002) A Woman Is Wise: The Influence of Civic and Christian Humanism on the Education of Women in Northern Italy and England during the Renaissance. ''Ex Post Facto'' Vol. XI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717031144/http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~epf/2002/edwards.html |date=17 July 2011 }} (accessed 19 January 2007)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sackler23&quot;&gt;[http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/dorotea_bucca.php Brooklyn Museum: Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor: Dorotea Bucca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716113741/http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/dorotea_bucca.php |date=16 July 2011 }} (accessed 22 August 2007)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Jex-Blake22&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=KFLou-Jr6OkC&amp;dq=dorotea+bucca&amp;pg=PA270 Jex-Blake S (1873) 'The medical education of women', republished in ''The Education Papers: Women's Quest for Equality, 1850–1912'' (Spender D, ed) p. 270] (accessed 22 August 2007)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;Frize, Monique. ''Laura Bassi and Science in 18th Century Europe: The Extraordinary Life and Role of Italy’s Pioneering Female Professor''. New York, NY: Springer, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

== An saiyang pamilya ==
An ama ni Dorotea, si Giovanni di Bocchino Bocchi, sarong Propesor nin Medisina sa Unibersidad kan Bologna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:35&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:44&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sackler23&quot;/&gt; Nakumpirma sa paagi kan tsart kan ginikanan na ginibo ni Giovanni Niccolò Pasquali Alidosi, si Dorotea kabali bilang saro sa mga aki ni Giovanni Bocchi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:35&quot;/&gt; An saiyang ina iyo si Ghisia da Saliceto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:35&quot;/&gt; An bilang kan saiyang mga tugang bakong madaling makua, alagad an siring na mga pinagkukuanan nagpapahiling na siya saro sa nagkapira.

Sa lado nin kasal, si Dorotea duwang beses na naagom.&lt;ref name=&quot;:35&quot;/&gt; Enot ki Bartolomeo Carlini dangan ki Giacomo Paltroni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:35&quot;/&gt;

=== Legasiya kan ama asin aking babae sa Unibersidad ===
Kan 1596, si Francesco Serdonati, sarong Italyano na akademiko asin eksperto sa gramatika, piggirumdom si Giovanni di Bocchino Bocchi huli sa saiyang pagtener sa unibersidad asin kasabay kaini pig-omaw si Dorotea huli sa saiyang kakayahan sa pagbasa asin pagsurat asin pagtaram.&lt;ref name=&quot;:35&quot;/&gt; Ipinahayag man ni Serdonati kun pano si Dorotea asin an saiyang ama nagkaigwa nin disenteng ganansya sa saindang mga akademikong paghihingoa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:35&quot;/&gt;

Kan 1620, si Francesco Agostino Della Chiesa sa ''Theatro delle Donne'' nagsabi na an eksperyensya sa pagtukdo ni Dorotea nagpoon kan 1419, asin an librarian na si Ludovico Maria Montefani Caprara kan Institute of Sciences of Bologna nag-afirmar man na kan 1420 si Dorotea nagpoon na magtukdo nin pilosopiya. an mga paghanap nagpapahiling na si Dorotea nagsunod sa mga lakad kan saiyang ama. Susog sa Brooklyn Museum asin Iskolar na si Monique Frize, si Dorotea nagsunod sa saiyang ama sa paagi nin pagigin parehong propesor nin pilosopiya asin medisina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sackler23&quot;/&gt;

== Mga Debate ki Dorotea ==
Sinabi ni Serdonati na si Dorotea nag-adal sana nin pilosopiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:35&quot;/&gt; An Historyador nin Arte na si Caroline P. Murphy, an Historyador na si Leigh Whaley, asin an Historyador na si Gabriella Berti Logan nagkukumpirma na si Dorotea nag-adal nin medisina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:44&quot;/&gt; Mientrastanto, an Propesor nin Inhenyeriya asin Teknolohiya nin Impormasyon [[Monique Frize]] nag-aafirmar na si Dorotea parehong nag-adal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;/&gt; Komun sa panahon na ini para sa mga paratukdo kan unibersidad sa Bologna na mag-adal sa parehong disiplina nin medisina asin pilosopiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Duranti|first=Tommaso|date=2017|title=Il collegio dei dottori di medicina di Bologna: università, professioni e ruolo sociale in un organismo oligarchico della fine del medioevo|journal=Annali di Storia delle Università Italiane|volume=21|pages=151–177|via=www.jstor.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Italyanong historyador na si Tommaso Duranti alagad nagdududa sa makasaysayan na pag-eksister ni Bucca asin pigkokonsiderar an saiyang piksyunal na pagmukna na dinisenyo tanganing dagdagan an kabantogan kan unibersidad asin mga asosyadong pamilya.&lt;ref&gt;Tommaso Duranti, ''[https://storicamente.org/dorotea-bocchi-storia Dorotea Bocchi. Di donne, università medievali e internet], &quot;Storicamente&quot;, 15–16 (2019–2020), no. 55. DOI: 10.12977/stor801''&lt;/ref&gt; Kabali sa mga iskolar na nag-aako asin nag-aako ki Dorotea bilang sarong makasaysayan na pigura iyo an: Historyador nin Arte na si Caroline P. Murphy, Historyador na si Leigh Whaley, Historyador na si Gabriella Berti Logan, asin Dr. Monique Frise.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:44&quot;/&gt;

== Sa notable mukhang sining ==
Kan 1606, si Pablo de Ribera, sarong kanon kan Lateran, iiniba si Dorotea sa sarong grupo nin mga retrato na may titulong ''Le Glorie Immortali'' tanganing iladawan an mga pambihirang babae.&lt;ref name=&quot;:35&quot;/&gt;  Sa pag-oltanan kan panahon na 1680 asin 1690, sarong eskultor gikan sa Casa Fibbia an nag-iba ki Dorotea sa sarong grupo nin mga babaeng Bolognese, na nagtatao nin sarong posibleng imahe kan itsura ni Dorotea.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Busto di dama bolognese illustre – Dorotea Bocchi – Collezioni – opere d'arte, quadri, dipinti, sculture, collezioni pubbliche e private a Bologna – GENUS BONONIAE|url=https://collezioni.genusbononiae.it/products/dettaglio/1673|access-date=2021-11-22|website=collezioni.genusbononiae.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga pagkumpara asin koneksyon sa ibang mga babaye sa kasaysayan ==
Bago an ika-19 siglo, an Italya bantog sa pagkakaigwa nin mas bukas na liberal na aktitud sa pag-edukar sa mga babaye sa mga larangan nin medisina kumpara sa Inglaterra. An mga halimbawa kan aktibong partisipasyon asin kontribusyon kan mga babayeng Italyano sa Italya kabali si [[Anna Morandi Manzolini]], sarong dating Propesor nin Anatomiya sa Unibersidad kan Bologna kan 1760,&lt;ref name=&quot;Jex-Blake22&quot;/&gt; [[Trotula kan Salerno]] (Ika-11 siglo), [[Abella]], [[Jacobina Félicie]], [[Alessandra Giliani]], [[Rebecca de Guarna]], [[Margarita (parabulong)|Margarita]], [[Mercuriade]] (Ika-14 na siglo), [[Constance Calenda]], [[Calrice di Durisio]] (Ika-15 siglo), [[Constanza (physician)|Constanza]], [[Maria Incarnata]] asin [[Thomasia de Mattio]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=1bRDlCf0FcgC&amp;dq=abella+medicine&amp;pg=PA87 Walsh JJ. 'Medieval Women Physicians' in ''Old Time Makers of Medicine: The Story of the Students and Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages'', ch. 8, (Fordham University Press; 1911)]&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa konteksto ni Dorotea, mantang an iba pig-aatribwir si Dorotea bilang pinakaenot na babaye na nagin paratukdo sa unibersidad sa Unibersidad kan Bologna asin bilang naenot sa iba pang mga bantog na babaye sa unibersidad, an ibang mga iskolar nagtutubod na an pinakaenot na nagkapot kan titulong ini iyo si [[Laura Bassi]]..&lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:44&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;Barone, Arturo. ''The Italian Achievement: An A-Z of Over 1000 'firsts' Achieved by Italians in Almost Every Aspect of Life Over the Last 1000 Years'', ed. Renaissance 2007, p. 141&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Monique.|first=Frize|title=The bold and the brave : a history of women in science and engineering|date=2009|publisher=University of Ottawa Press|isbn=978-0-7766-0725-2|oclc=696022285}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bucca, Dorotea}}
[[Kategorya:1360 na pagkamundag]]
[[Kategorya:1436 nagadan]]
[[Kategorya:mga doktor sa medisina kan Italya kan ika-15 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga babayeng doktor sa medisina kan Edad Medya]]
[[Kategorya:Academic staff kan Unibersidad kan Bologna]]
[[Kategorya:mga babayeng Italyano kan ika-14 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:mga edukador kan ika-14 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:mga edukador kan ika-15 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:mga doktor sa medisina na Italyano kan ika-14 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:mga babayeng Italyano kan ika-15 siglo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gail Williams</title>
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      <text bytes="4591" sha1="gkihjz8l4lsw1s39fu1uxjcrbjortqf" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Amerikanong siyentipiko sa kompyuter}}

{{Infobox person
| name         = Gail Williams
| image        = Gail Williams 2008.jpg
| caption      = Si Williams kan 2008
| imagesize    = 
| birth_date   = 
| birth_place  = [[Berkeley, California]], Estados Unidos
| years_active = 1978–2016
| occupation   = Parasurat, aktor, manedyer nin teatro, manedyer nin komunidad sa online
| spouse       = {{marriage|Steven Shapiro|2010|}}
| alma_mater   = [[Unibersidad nin California, Berkeley]]
| website      = {{url|gailwilliams.com}}
}}
Si '''Gail Ann Williams''' (namundag sa [[Berkeley, California]]) iyo an direktor kan [[The WELL]] poon 1998 sagkod 2016. Nagtapos siya sa [[Unibersidad nin California, Berkeley]] kan mga taon 1970 asin nagin parte kan teatro pulitikal bilang sarong miyembro nin creative asin management kan Plutonium Players troupe. Siya sarong prinsipal sa saindang halawig na paglibot na satirical show na nag-iisip nin [[anti-feminista]]ng politika, ''Ladies Against Women'', sa bilog na mga taon kan [[Ronald Reagan]] na pagkapresidente. An palabas na-inspirar sa parte kan mga kampanya kontra-peminista ni Phyllis Schlafly, na pig-parodya kan tropa bilang Phyllis LeShaft.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Fudge, Rachel |title=Ladies First to protest with style and humor, of course |work=bitchmedia |date=June 9, 2002 |url=https://www.bitchmedia.org/article/ladies-first?fbclid=IwAR1XqIFKyTUEJyt0h05FvKzRNqO9rY2INgMzanrlRT7utHqdpvXrnEFsn_A }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa parehong panahon an grupo nagmukna kan &quot;Reagan for Shah Campaign,&quot; na nagtatampok nin kadakol na mga piksyunal na mga organisasyon na kun saen an Ladies Against Women iyo an pinakapopular. An palabas naglibot sa Sirangan asin Sulnopan na Baybayon kan 1980 asin nagganap sa luwas kan Republican Convention sa Dallas kan 1984. Parehong an Ladies Against Women asin Reagan para ki Shah sinitar ni Andrew Boyd bilang nagtabang na mag-inspirar kan saiyang [[Billionaires for Bush]] na proyekto sa teatro.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Roselund, Christian |title=The Billionaires Get Ready |work=The Brooklyn Rail |date=May 2004|url=https://brooklynrail.org/2004/05/express/billionaires-get-ready?fbclid=IwAR3VeJAbHZIiCG2u2N9mRRXXYHjY5a7SJGOyH0lksx69tHuVYN1ANmlrf0I
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan Disyembre 1991, nag'ayon siya sa grupo nin pamamahala kan prototipikong online na komunidad, an The WELL, sa papel kan manedyer kan komunidad. Kan 1998 nagkua siya kan pwesto bilang Executive Director. Kan an The WELL nakua kan [[Salon.com]] kan 1999, si Williams nagdanay. Sa presente, siya an nagseserbing Direktor kan mga Komunidad kan Salon, na namamahala sa komunidad kan The WELL asin Table Talk kan Salon.

Siya sarong miyembro kan [[International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences]]. Kan 2000 si Williams nginaranan bilang saro sa Top 25 Women of the Web.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Mayfield, Kendra |title=Women Geeks Honor Their Own |work=Wired News |publisher=CondéNet |date=January 2, 2000 |url=https://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2000/02/33895 |access-date=2007-11-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325010415/http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2000/02/33895 |archive-date=2011-03-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*[https://www.gailwilliams.com/ Gail Ann Williams] official website
*[http://www.girlgeeks.org/innergeek/inspiringwomen/williams.shtml Women Who Inspire Us: Gail Ann Williams] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006105636/http://www.girlgeeks.org/innergeek/inspiringwomen/williams.shtml |date=2006-10-06 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070310233654/http://www.windsorfeministtheatre.ca/ladiesAgainstWomen.html Handbill from ''Ladies Against Women'' Canadian Tour]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061129080205/http://www.utne.com/issues/2002_si/cover_story/10138-1.html Blasts from the Past: 40 Overlooked Masters Who Still Stir Our Souls] Utne Reader.
*[http://www.onlinecommunityreport.com/archives/27-Interview-with-Gail-Ann-Williams,-Salon.com.html Online Community Report interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061018235607/http://www.onlinecommunityreport.com/archives/27-Interview-with-Gail-Ann-Williams,-Salon.com.html |date=2006-10-18 }}
*[http://docs.rinet.ru/ITricks/tig17.htm#I14 Profiled in ''Tricks of the Internet Gurus''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102950/http://docs.rinet.ru/ITricks/tig17.htm#I14 |date=2007-09-29 }}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Gail}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Carolyn Bertozzi</title>
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{{Infobox tawo|name=Carolyn Bertozzi|image=Carolyn Bertozzi by Christopher Michel in 2022 4.jpg|alt=Headshot of Carolyn Bertozzi, a woman with short brown hair wearing a dark blazer|caption=Bertozzi in 2022|birth_name=Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi|birth_date={{birth date and age|1966|10|10}}|birth_place=[[Boston]], Massachusetts, U.S.|death_date=|death_place=|education={{ubl|[[Harvard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[University of California, Berkeley]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], [[PhD]])}}|known_for=[[Bioorthogonal chemistry]]|relatives=[[Andrea Bertozzi]] (sister)|awards={{ubl|[[ACS Award in Pure Chemistry]] (2001)|[[Lemelson–MIT Prize]] (2010)|[[Heinrich Wieland Prize]] (2012)|[[Wolf Prize]] (2022)|[[Dickson Prize]] (2022)|[[Welch Award in Chemistry]] (2022)|[[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] (2022)}}|module={{Infobox scientist
| child              = yes
| fields             = [[Chemistry]]
| workplaces         = {{ubl|[[Stanford University]]|[[University of California, Berkeley]]|[[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]]|[[University of California, San Francisco]]}}
| doctoral_advisor   = Mark D. Bednarski
| thesis_title       = Synthesis and biological activity of carbon-linked glycosides
| thesis_url         = https://www.proquest.com/docview/304068526/
| thesis_year        = 1993
| doctoral_students  = {{Plainlist|
* [[Howard Hang]]
* [[Mireille Kamariza]]
* [[Lara Mahal]]
* [[Jennifer Prescher]]&lt;ref name=&quot;pphd&quot;&gt;{{Cite thesis |degree=PhD|last=Prescher |first=Jennifer Ann |id={{ProQuest|305348554}} |url=https://search.library.berkeley.edu/permalink/01UCS_BER/1thfj9n/alma991016646109706532 |title=Probing Glycosylation in Living Animals with Bioorthogonal Chemistries |publisher=[[University of California, Berkeley]] |date=2006 |language=English |oclc=892833679}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}}}
{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 4px 1.5em&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:115%&quot; |Mga panluwas na video
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |[[File:Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg|alt=video icon|class=noviewer|16x16px]] [https://www.ted.com/talks/carolyn_bertozzi_what_the_sugar_coating_on_your_cells_is_trying_to_tell_you &quot;Kun ano an pighihingoang sabihon saimo kan sugar coating sa saimong mga selula&quot;], TEDx Stanford
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |[[File:Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg|alt=video icon|class=noviewer|16x16px]] [https://www.aaas.org/news/carolyn-r-bertozzi-wins-2022-aaas-lifetime-mentor-award &quot;Si Carolyn R. Bertozzi Nanggana kan 2022 AAAS Lifetime Mentor Award&quot;], AAAS, Pebrero 10, 2022
|}
Si '''Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi''' (ipinangaki kan Oktubre 10, 1966) sarong Amerikanang chemist asin Nobel laureate, na bisto sa saiyang mahiwas na pag-adal na sakop an chemistry asin biology. Siya an nag-imbento kan terminong '''&quot;bioorthogonal chemistry&quot;'''.  Para sa mga '''chemical reaction''' na pwedeng mangyari sa laog nin mga buhay na organismo. Kaiba sa saiyang mga daing kalingawan na paghihingowa an pag-gibo nin mga kagamitan na pang-kimika tanganing pag-adalan an mga asukar sa ibabaw kan selula na tinatawag na '''glycans''', asin kun pano ini naggaganap nin papel sa mga helang arog kan kanser, '''inflammation''' (pagla-la), asin mga impeksyon nin virus arog kan COVID-19. Sa '''Stanford University''', siya an nagpapadangat kan titulong '''Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professorship''' sa '''School of Humanities and Sciences'''. &lt;ref name=&quot;Adams&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Stanford chemist explains excitement of chemistry to students, the public|url=http://news.stanford.edu/news/2015/june/chemistry-bertozzi-qna-060515.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saro man si Bertozzi na '''Investigator''' sa '''Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)''' &lt;ref name=&quot;GLBT&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Carolyn Bertozzi honored by GLBT organization|url=http://berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/2007/02/21_awards.shtml}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin dating direktor kan '''Molecular Foundry''', sarong sentro nin pagsaliksik sa ''nanoscience'' sa '''Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory'''.  Puon kan 2024, siya nagsisirbi bilang miyembro kan ''scientific advisory board'' kan '''Arc Institute'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;arc&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Arc Institute welcomes first Scientific Advisory Board members; appoints two new members to Board of Directors|url=https://arcinstitute.org/news/news/board-announcement-2024|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naresibe niya an MacArthur &quot;genius&quot; award sa edad na 33.  Kan 2010, siya an kaenot-enoting babayi na nakaresibe kan prestihiyosong '''Lemelson–MIT Prize faculty award'''. Miyembro man siya kan '''National Academy of Sciences (2005)''', '''Institute of Medicine (2011)''', asin '''National Academy of Inventors (2013)'''. Kan 2014, ipinaaram na si Bertozzi an mamamayo sa '''ACS Central Science''', an kaenot-enoting ''peer-reviewed open access journal'' kan '''American Chemical Society''', na nagtatao nin libreng impormasyon para sa gabos. Poon kan 2021 siya nagin miyembro kan Accademia dei Lincei . 

Si Bertozzi tinawan kan 2022 Nobel Prize sa Chemistry, kaiba si Morten P. Meldal asin Karl Barry Sharpless, &quot;para sa pag'uswag kan click chemistry asin bioorthogonal chemistry&quot;. 

== Edukasyon ==
Si '''Carolyn Bertozzi''' nakakuha kan saiyang '''B.A., summa cum laude''', sa chemistry hali sa '''Harvard University''', kun sain nagtrabaho siya kaiba si '''Professor Joe Grabowski''' sa pagdisenyo asin pagtugdok nin sarong ''photoacoustic calorimeter''. Napahanga si Grabowski sa saiyang trabaho kaya kinaipuhan ni Bertozzi na maggibo nin ''thesis'' dapit sa proyektong ini, na saiyang isinumitir asin nanggana kan '''Thomas T. Hoopes Undergraduate Thesis Prize'''. Kan siya ''undergraduate'' pa, nagtugtog man siya sa pirang banda, saro na diyan an '''Bored of Education''' kaiba an magigin gitarista kan ''Rage Against the Machine'' na si '''Tom Morello'''. Pagkatapos maggradwar sa Harvard kan 1988, nagtrabaho siya sa '''Bell Labs''' kaiba si '''Chris Chidsey'''.

Natapos ni Bertozzi an saiyang Ph.D. sa kimika sa Unibersidad kan California, Berkeley kan 1993 kaiba si Mark Bednarski, na nagtatrabaho sa kemikal na paggibo nin mga analog nin oligosaccharide .  &lt;ref name=&quot;Infectious&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Bertozzi: Infectious In Her Enthusiasm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mantang yaon sa Berkeley, nadiskubre niya na an mga virus pwedeng magbugkos sa mga asukar sa hawak.  An pagdiskubre nagdara sa saiyang larangan nin pagsiyasat, [[Karbohidrato|an glycobiology]] . Durante kan ikatolong taon ni Bertozzi sa graduate school, si Bednarski nadiagnose na may kanser sa colon, na nagresulta sa pagkua niya nin leave of absence asin pagbabago kan saiyang karera sa paagi nin pag-enrol sa medical school. Ini an nagwalat ki Bertozzi asin sa iba pang mga miyembro kan laboratoryo na tapuson an saindang Ph.D. magtrabaho na mayong direktang superbisyon.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bednarski, pioneer of new cancer therapies, dies at 47|url=https://news.stanford.edu/news/2006/march22/med-obit-032206.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera asin pagsiyasat ==
Pagkatapos maggradwar sa '''Berkeley''' bitbit an titulong '''Ph.D.''', si Bertozzi nagin sarong '''postdoctoral fellow''' sa '''University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)''' kaiba si '''Steven Rosen'''. Duman, pinag-adalan niya an aktibidad kan mga ''endothelial oligosaccharide'' sa pagpakarhay kan ''cell adhesion'' sa mga parte kan hawak na igwang '''inflammation''' (pagla-la).Mantang nagtatrabaho kaiba si Rosen sa UCSF, nahimo ni Bertozzi na baguhon an mga molekula nin protina asin asukar sa mga lanob kan mga buhay na selula tanganing an mga selula mag-ako nin mga dayuhan na materyales arog kan mga implant. 

Kan 1996, si Bertozzi nagin miyembro kan pakultad sa '''UC Berkeley College of Chemistry''' asin sarong ''faculty scientist'' sa '''Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory''', kun sain nagsirbi siya bilang direktor kan '''Molecular Foundry'''. Puon kan 2000, siya nagin '''investigator''' sa '''HHMI'''. Kan 1999, mantang nagtatrabaho sa HHMI asin Berkeley, pinumunan niya an kampo kan '''bioorthogonal chemistry''' asin inimbento an terminong ini kan 2003. An bago asin modernong teknik na ini nagtatao nin kakayahan sa mga parasiyasat na liwaton an mga ''molecule'' sa laog nin mga buhay na organismo na dai naiistorbo an natural na proseso kan selula. Kan 2015, si Bertozzi naglipat sa '''Stanford University''' tanganing mag-iba sa '''ChEM-H Institute'''.

Pinag-aadalan ni Bertozzi an '''glycobiology''' kan mga helang arog kan kanser, mga '''inflammatory disorder''' arog kan ''arthritis'', asin mga minamate na nakakaulakit arog kan tuberkulosis ('''TB'''). Sa partikular, pinalawak ni Bertozzi an pag-intindi sa mga ''cell surface oligosaccharides'' na igwang kinalaman sa kun pano minimidbid kan mga selula an lambang saro asin kun pano sinda nag-uulay o nag-iinterak. Ginamit ni Bertozzi an mga teknik kan '''bioorthogonal chemistry''' tanganing pag-adalan an '''glycocalyx'''—an mga asukar na nagpapatos sa ''cell membrane''. An saiyang mga diskubre nakatabang sa pag-uswag kan kampo kan '''biotherapeutics'''.

Naggigibo man an saiyang laboratoryo nin mga kagamitan para sa pagsaliksik. Saro na diyan an pagmukna nin mga ''chemical tools'' para pag-adalan an mga '''glycan''' sa laog nin mga buhay na sistema. An pag-uswag kan '''nanotechnologies''' sa saiyang lab, na nagsisiyasat sa mga ''biological system'', an naggiya sa pag-gibo nin sarong mabilis na ''point-of-care test'' para sa tuberkulosis kan 2018. Kan 2017, huli sa diskubre kan saiyang lab dapit sa takod kan mga asukar sa ibabaw kan mga ''cancer cell'' asin an saindang abilidad na maglikay sa depensa kan ''immune system'', naimbitaran siya na magtaram sa '''TED talk''' kan Stanford, sa titulong '''&quot;What the sugar coating on your cells is trying to tell you&quot;'''.

=== Mga startup sa bioteknolohiya ===
Kan 2001, si Bertozzi asin Steve Rosen nagmukna '''kan Thios Pharmaceuticals''' sa Emeryville, California, an pinakaenot na kompanya na nagtarget kan mga agihan nin sulfation .  An Thios Pharmaceuticals natunaw kan 2005. 

Kan 2008, si Bertozzi nagmukna nin sadiring startup: '''Redwood Bioscience''' na yaon man sa Emeryville, California. &lt;ref name=&quot;McCook&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Women in Biotechnology: Barred from the Boardroom|url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/women-in-biotechnology-barred-from-the-boardroom/}}&lt;/ref&gt; An Redwood Bioscience sarong kompanya nin bioteknolohiya na naggagamit nin [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1InC-VR1eNg SMARTag, sarong teknolohiya sa pagliwat nin protina na espesipiko sa lugar] na nagtutugot sa saradit na bulong na magdukot sa mga lugar sa mga protina asin pwedeng gamiton sa pagtabang sa paglaban sa mga kanser.   An Redwood Bioscience nakua kan [https://biologics.catalent.com/biologics/drug-substance/bioconjugate-development/precision-based-technology/ Catalent Pharma Solutions] kan 2014. Si Bertozzi nagdadanay na parte kan advisory board para sa sektor nin biologics kan kumpanya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Kan 2014, siya an nagmukna kan '''Enable Biosciences'''  kan South San Francisco, California .  Ini nakasentro sa mga bioteknolohiya para sa mga pag-diagnose sa harong para sa type 1 diabetes, [[HIV]], asin iba pang mga helang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

Si Bertozzi nagin sarong co-founder kan '''Palleon Pharma''' kan Waltham, Massachusetts, kan 2015.  An Palleon Pharma nagtututok sa pagsiyasat kan mga glycoimmune checkpoint inhibitor bilang sarong potensyal na pagbolong para sa kanser. 

Kan 2017, nagtabang si Bertozzi sa pagmukna kan '''InterVenn Biosciences''', na naggagamit nin ''mass spectrometry'' asin ''artificial intelligence'' (AI) tanganing patingrawon an '''glycoproteomics''' para sa pagdiskubre nin mga ''target'' asin ''biomarker'', pag-eksamin o ''diagnostics'' sa kanser sa obaryo, asin paghula kun magigin matagumpay o mapapa-untok an mga ''clinical trial''.

Siya an nagmukna kan Grace Science Foundation kan 2018. An pundasyon nakasentro sa pagbolong kan kakulangan sa NGLY1 sa paagi nin paggibo nin mga terapiya na episyente asin barato. 

Kan 2019, siya an nagmukna kan OliLux Biosciences asin Lycia Therapeutics. An OliLux Biosciences naggigibo nin mga bagong paagi para sa pagdetektar kan tuberkulosis.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Capture and visualization of live Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli from tuberculosis patient bioaerosols}}&lt;/ref&gt; An pagmukna kan Lycia Therapeutics nangyari kan an grupo ni Bertozzi nakadiskobre nin mga lysosome-targeting chimeras (LYTACs). An bagong klase nin molekula pwedeng makaraot nin nagkapirang mga target sa helang sa puso asin kanser. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Lysosome Targeting Chimeras (LYTACs) for the Degradation of Secreted and Membrane Proteins|url=https://chemrxiv.org/articles/Lysosome_Targeting_Chimeras_LYTACs_for_the_Degradation_of_Secreted_and_Membrane_Proteins/7927061|access-date=2026-04-19|archivedate=2020-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021165319/https://chemrxiv.org/articles/Lysosome_Targeting_Chimeras_LYTACs_for_the_Degradation_of_Secreted_and_Membrane_Proteins/7927061}}&lt;/ref&gt; An Lycia Therapeutics nakasentro sa paggibo nin teknolohiya na naggagamit nin mga lysosome-targeting chimera (LYTACs). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Nagsirbi si Bertozzi sa ''board of directors'' kan '''Eli Lilly''' puon 2017 hanggang 2021, kaiba na sa '''Science and Technology Committee''' kaini, asin nag-resign pagkatapos magkaigwa nin ''licensing agreement'' an Lilly sa '''Lycia Therapeutics''', sarong kumpanya na saro siya sa mga nagmukna. Nagsirbi man siya sa mga ''research advisory board'' nin mga kumpanya sa bulong arog kan '''GlaxoSmithKline''', asin sa ''scientific advisory board'' kan '''Colossal Biosciences''' puon kan 2021.

=== Mga Publikasyon ===
Si Bertozzi igwa nin labing 600 na publikasyon sa Web of Science ; an pinaka-sitar iyo an:

*  
*  
*  
*  
*  

[[Ladawan:Carolyn_Bertozzi_IMG_9372.jpg|alt=Carolyn Bertozzi in front of a floral piece receiving an award|thumb|300x300px|Si Carolyn Bertozzi, na nag-ako kan Emanuel Merck Lectureship kan 2011]]

== Personal na buhay ==
Nagdakula si Bertozzi sa '''Lexington, Massachusetts'''. Siya an aking babayi ninda na huring '''Norma Gloria (Berringer)''' asin '''William Bertozzi'''. An saiyang ama may linyada o ginikanang Italyano. An saiyang mga lolo asin lola sa parte kan saiyang ina hali sa '''Nova Scotia, Canada'''. Igwa siyang duwang tugang na babayi, asin saro sa sainda, si '''Andrea Bertozzi''', saro man na paratukdo sa departamento nin matematika sa '''University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)'''. An saiyang ama nagin man propesor sa ''physics'' sa '''Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Davis&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Profile of Carolyn Bertozzi|date=February 16, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nag-isip siya nin halipot na panahon na mag-adal nin musika pagkatapos na an saiyang mga kakayahan sa keyboard nagtao saiya nin mga lugar sa nagkapirang banda nin rock sa kolehiyo, alagad namatean niyang siya &quot;pirmeng nakasentro sa mga siyensya.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Davis&quot;/&gt; Padagos siyang nagtao nin lugar para sa musika, na sa kahurihurihi nakanuod nin bass guitar. 

Si Bertozzi sarong [[Papanay|tomboy]] asin nagluwas na poon pa kan huring parte kan dekada otsenta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=One on One with Carolyn Bertozzi|url=https://cen.acs.org/biological-chemistry/One-on-one-with-Carolyn-Bertozzi/100/i12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya asin an saiyang agom igwa nin tolong aking lalaki.  Bilang sarong bukas na tomboy sa akademya asin siyensya, siya nagserbing modelo para sa mga estudyante asin mga katrabaho. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cassell&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Two Bay Area gay scientists honored|url=https://www.ebar.com/story.php?ch=news&amp;sc=&amp;sc2=&amp;id=237708}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dugang na pagbasa ==

* {{Cite book|title=Women in the National Inventors Hall of Fame: The First 50 Years|last=Busch-Vishniac|first=Ilene|last2=Busch|first2=Lauren|last3=Tietjen|first3=Jill|publisher=Springer Nature|year=2024|isbn=978-3-03175-525-5|pages=|chapter=Chapter 48. Carolyn Bertozzi}}

== Mga Reperensya ==
{{Reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na sumpay ==

* {{Official website|https://bertozzigroup.stanford.edu/}} of Bertozzi Research Group
* [https://www.ted.com/talks/carolyn_bertozzi_what_the_sugar_coating_on_your_cells_is_trying_to_tell_you/up-next What the sugar coating on your cells is trying to tell you] – TED Talk

* Carolyn Bertozzi on Nobelprize.org 
* [https://oa.mg/author/A2248816173 Bertozzi's] ''et al.'' publication list
* {{Cite journal|title=QnAs with Carolyn R. Bertozzi|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]]|year=2023|volume=120|issue=1|doi=10.1073/pnas.2220665120|pmid=36584297|pmc=9910447|bibcode=2023PNAS..12020665H}}
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    <title>Caterina Vitale</title>
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      <text bytes="6834" sha1="bihqn1fjw61u8f0ynmmobfgxe36diae" xml:space="preserve">{{halipot na paglaladawan|Enot na babaeng parmasyutiko asin kemiko sa Malta}}
{{Infobox scientist
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Si '''Caterina Vitale''' (1566–1619) iyo an pinakaenot na babaeng parmasyutiko asin kemiko sa [[Malta]], asin an pinakaenot na babaeng parmasyutiko kan [[Knights Hospitaller]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sexcity&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title='Sex In the City' tour: The knights and their ladies of the night|url=http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2007-03-25/news/sex-in-the-city-tour-the-knights-and-their-ladies-of-the-night-171028/|publisher=[[The Malta Independent]]|date=25 March 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206180216/http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2007-03-25/news/sex-in-the-city-tour-the-knights-and-their-ladies-of-the-night-171028/|archive-date=6 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Caterina Vitale gikan sa Grecia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Susanna|last=Hoe|title=Malta: Women, History, Books and Places|date=2016|url=http://www.holobooks.co.uk/MaltaItineraryChapter17.pdf|chapter=Valletta|pages=368–369|location=[[Oxford]]|publisher=Women's History Press (a division of Holo Books)|oclc=931704918|archive-date=10 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010130128/http://www.holobooks.co.uk/MaltaItineraryChapter17.pdf|isbn=9780957215351}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Naagom niya si [[Ettore Vitale]], parmasyutiko kan Knights Hospitaller, kan siya tin-edyer pa.&lt;ref name=&quot;sexcity&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meet the authors of the secret 'histories' toasting Giovanni Bonello in Merlin's festschrift|url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/arts/books/74745/meet_the_authors_of_the_secret_histories_toasting_giovanni_bonello_in_merlins_festschrift|access-date=2020-09-17|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan siya magadan kan 1590, minana niya an saiyang botika asin an trabaho na magtao nin mga botika sa [[Sacra Infermeria]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sexcity&quot;/&gt; Siya ilinadawan bilang sarong mapangganang negosyante, nagin mayaman na gayo, asin midbid bilang sarong paratabang kan [[Carmelites]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;sexcity&quot;/&gt; 

Huli ta yaon siya sa sarong pambihirang kamugtakan para sa sarong babae, siya sarong kontrobersyal na tawo asin mga tema nin mga alamat, mapanlibak na pakaraot asin mga tsismis, asin inakusaran na sarong mapag-isip na patotot, paralitis asin sadistang parapasakit sa mga oripon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Nagadan siya kan 1619 sa [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]] asin an saiyang bangkay dinara sa Valletta asin ilinubong sa Simbahan nin mga Carmelita.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Cassar Pullicino|first1=Joseph|title=The Order of St. John in Maltese folk-memory|journal=Scientia|date=October–December 1949|volume=15|issue=4|page=151|url=http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20(Malta)/Scientia.%2015(1949)4(Oct.-Dec.)/01.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417173522/http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20%28Malta%29/Scientia.%2015%281949%294%28Oct.-Dec.%29/01.pdf|archive-date=17 April 2016|url-status=usurped|access-date=21 April 2026|archivedate=17 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417173522/http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20%28Malta%29/Scientia.%2015%281949%294%28Oct.-Dec.%29/01.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa wala asin too mantang naglalaog ka sa simbahan iyo an saiyang lapida, asin an lapida ni [[Caterina Scappi]], an kagmukna kan enot na ospital para sa mga babae sa Malta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Caterina Scappi and her revolutionary hospital for women who were incurable|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/caterina-scappi-and-her-revolutionary-hospital-for-women-who-were.581731|access-date=2020-09-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan siya magadan, ipinamana niya an parte kan saiyang kayamanan asin an saiyang mga pagsadiri [[Selmun Palace]] sa [[Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi]], sarong charity na itinogdas durante kan paghade ni Grand Master [[Alof de Wignacourt]] kan 1607 tanganing tustusan an pagtubos kan mga Maltese na nahulog sa kaoripnan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Farrugia|first1=Melanie|title=Selmun Palace – Outside|url=http://www.maltain360.com/default.aspx#110008254|website=maltain360.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301000502/https://maltain360.com/page.aspx?ref=110008254|archivedate=1 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Velde |first1=François |date=7 June 2002 |title=Heraldic Tour of Malta (2) – Other Depictions of Grand Magistral Arms |url=http://www.heraldica.org/topics/national/malta2.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301000459/https://www.heraldica.org/topics/national/malta2.htm |archivedate=1 March 2020 |website=heraldica.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagwalat man siya nin mga legasiya sa Orden kan Malta, sa saiyang pamangkin, sa mga Carmelita, sa Simbahan na Griyego, alagad mayo siyang iwinalat sa saiyang aking babae.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}}

==Hilingon man==
*[[Timeline kan mga babae sa siyensya]]

==Urog pang mababasa==
*[http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2017-01-30/books/The-nuns-who-lived-off-the-proceeds-of-prostitution-6736169737 The nuns who lived off the proceeds of prostitution]

==Mga toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

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  <page>
    <title>Kate Cory</title>
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      <text bytes="3442" sha1="gmr1m2w8l26mmkznevvqtgj1z809uud" xml:space="preserve">Si '''Kate Cory''' (Pebrero 8, 1861 – Hunyo 12, 1958) sarong Amerikanong retratista asin artista. Nag-adal siya nin arte sa New York, dangan nagtrabaho bilang komersyal na artista. Nagbyahe siya pasiring sa timog-sulnupan kan Estados Unidos kan 1905 asin nag-erok sa tahaw kan mga [[Hopi]] sa laog nin nagkapirang taon, na irinekord an saindang buhay sa mga 600 na retrato.

== Amay na buhay ==
Si Kate Thompson Cory namundag sa [[Waukegan, Illinois]], kan Pebrero 8, 1861. &lt;ref name=&quot;Petteys&quot;&gt;Petteys, Chris, ''Dictionary of Women Artists'', G K Hill &amp; Co. publishers, 1985&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Sharlot death&quot;&gt;[http://www.sharlot.org/archives Search: Kate Cory]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}  Death and Dispositions. Sharlot Hall Museum, Prescott, Arizona. Retrieved March 31, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; An saiyang mga magurang iyo si James Young Cory (1828–1901), namundag sa Canada, asin si Eliza P. Kellogg Cory (1829–1903), namundag sa Maine. &lt;ref name=&quot;Loscher p. 1&quot;&gt;Tricia Loscher. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41696677 &quot;Kate Thomson Cory: Artist in Hopiland.&quot;] ''The Journal of Arizona History.'' 2002 . '''43''':1. p.&amp;nbsp;1.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;1880 census&quot;&gt;Kate Cory, Waukegan, Illinois 1880 census. Tenth Census of the United States, 1880. (NARA microfilm publication T9, 1,454 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Brookhaven Press. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=wE40AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA331 The Past and Present of Lake County, Illinois: Containing a History of the County – its Cities, Towns, &amp;c., a Biographical Directory of Its Citizens, War Record of Its Volunteers in the Late Rebellion, Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men, General and Local Statistics, Map of Lake County, History of Illinois, Illustrated, History of the Northwest, Illustrated, Constitution of the United States, Miscellaneous Matters, Etc., Etc]''. Brookhaven Press; 1877. {{ISBN|978-1-58103-880-4}}. p. 331.&lt;/ref&gt; Nagkaigwa man sinda nin sarong aking lalaki, na an pangaran James Stewart Cory.  Sarong abolisyonista, an saiyang ama imbuelto sa [[Underground Railroad]] . An saindang harong igwa nin sarong sekretong kwarto sa sirong kan harong. Poon duman, an saiyang mga libreng itom na surugoon nagdara nin mga dulag na oripon sa mga naghahalat na baroto sa Waukegan Harbour, na nagtatao nin impresyon na sinda naggigibo nin negosyo para ki James Cory. Durante kan Gera Sibil an mapangganang editor kan peryodiko parateng solo-solo an nagpapadalagan kan ''Waukegan Gazette'' pagkatapos na an saiyang mga empleyado maghale para sa gera asin nag-aghat saiya na magdanay sa Waukegan. An mga Cory nagbalyo sa [[Newark, New Jersey]], kan 1880 asin an saiyang ama, si James Cory, an namamahala kan saiyang mga interes sa Wall Street sa Siyudad nin Nueva York. &lt;ref name=&quot;Waukegan bio&quot;&gt;[http://www.waukeganhistorical.org/people-journal/kate-cory.html ''Kate Cory''.] Waukegan Historical Society. Retrieved March 31, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Kate Cory paryente ni [[Fanny Cory]], sarong ilustrador nin libro asin cartoonist na may mga obra arog kan komiks na ''Little Miss Muffet'' . &lt;ref&gt;Claudette Simpson, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=886&amp;dat=19740913&amp;id=rLtaAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=WVADAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2662,4020841 &quot;A Little Background on Artist Kate Cory.&quot;] ''The Prescott Courier.'' September 13, 1974. p. 16.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
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    <title>Caroline Langat Thoruwa</title>
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      <text bytes="5083" sha1="4d06h94cjkyhw2ln26zt1r13yk3n88r" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Kenyanong kemiko}}
{{Infobox scientist
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| image            = 
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| birth_date       = 
| fields           = Kimika, Kimika nin mga natural na produkto, Mga parmasyutiko
| workplaces       = [[Unibersidad kan Kenyatta]]
| alma_mater       = [[Unibersidad kan Kenyatta]]
| known_for        = Pagsiyasat sa natural na mga produktong kimika; liderato sa STEM asin inobasyon sa pagsiyasat
| awards           = 
}}

Si '''Caroline Langat Thoruwa''' sarong Kenyanong [[kemiko]]. Siya sarong [[propesor]] kan [[kimika]] sa [[Unibersidad kan Kenyatta]] asin an direktor kan saiyang [[kampus na satellite]] sa Syudad nin Nairobi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ku.ac.ke/schools/spas/index.php/faculty/faculty-profiles/89-faculty/51-prof-caroline-lang-at-thoruwa|title=Prof. Caroline Lang'at Thoruwa|website=Kenyatta University|accessdate=4 September 2016|archive-date=14 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914183759/http://www.ku.ac.ke/schools/spas/index.php/faculty/faculty-profiles/89-faculty/51-prof-caroline-lang-at-thoruwa|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Langat Thoruwa iyo man an pamayo kan mga Babaeng Aprikano sa [[Science]] asin [[Engineering]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aawse.org/index.php/about-us/awse-board|title=AWSE Board|publisher=AWSE|accessdate=4 September 2016|archive-date=11 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911230835/http://www.aawse.org/index.php/about-us/awse-board|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nigerianpilot.com/kenyan-scientist-calls-increased-funding-biotechnology-research/|title=Kenyan scientist calls for increased funding for biotechnology research|date=26 April 2017|website=Nigerian Pilot|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109024504/http://nigerianpilot.com/kenyan-scientist-calls-increased-funding-biotechnology-research/|archive-date=9 November 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarong miyembro kan hunta kan International Network Women Engineers &amp; Scientists,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://planetearthinstitute.org.uk/african-science-heroes/|title=African science heroes - Planet Earth Institute|date=2015-12-16|work=Planet Earth Institute|access-date=2017-11-11|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112021152/http://planetearthinstitute.org.uk/african-science-heroes/|archive-date=12 November 2017|url-status=dead|accessdate=2026-04-22|archivedate=2017-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112021152/http://planetearthinstitute.org.uk/african-science-heroes/}}&lt;/ref&gt; and a member of the technical committee of ACTIL Knowledge Hub.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://actilhub.org/our-team.html|title=ACTIL Knowledge Hub|website=actilhub.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-08|archive-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022014/http://actilhub.org/our-team.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamamayo asin pag-abot ==
Si Thoruwa presenteng nagseserbing Acting Deputy Vice-Chancellor para sa Research, Innovation and Outreach sa [[Kenyatta University]].
Kan Marso 2025, binuksan asin pinangenotan niya an sarong workshop sa mga tauhan sa pamamahala sa pag-mainstream kan siyensya, teknolohiya, asin inobasyon (STI) sa akademiko asin operasyonal na balangkas kan unibersidad, na pigduduon an pagpondo sa pagsiyasat, mga pakikipagtabangan, asin an pag-integrar kan STI sa pagtukdo asin pag-adal na nakalinya sa mga katuyuhan sa pag-uswag kan nasyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Taking Charge in Mainstreaming STI for National Growth|url=https://www.nacosti.go.ke/2025/04/11/taking-charge-in-mainstreaming-sti-for-national-growth/|website=National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation|access-date=2025-12-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sinuportaran man niya an mga palabas sa pagsiyasat sa unibersidad arog kan eksibisyon na My Smart Farm sa [[Nairobi International Trade Fair]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Research &amp; Innovation New|url=https://research.ku.ac.ke/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/rio_newsletter_dec_2024.pdf|access-date=2025-12-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Thoruwa nagrepresentar sa Kenyatta University sa mga kolaboratibong pangyayari sa mga organisasyon arog kan AMPATH, na nagpapatalubo nin mga pananaw sa kapasidad sa pagsiyasat asin epekto sa komunidad.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AMPATH Leaders Share Insights with Kenyatta University|url=https://ampathkenya.org/news-blog-feed/2024/5/8/ampath-leaders-share-insights-with-kenyatta-university|website=AMPATH Kenya|access-date=2025-12-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakipag-ulay man siya sa mga panluwas na grupo tanganing maipalakop an mga inisyatiba sa pagpapauswag kan liderato sa mga estudyante asin mga tawohan, kabali an mga urulay sa Life Ministry Kenya manungod sa mga programa sa liderato na nakabase sa mga pagmementor asin mga panusugan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Can Leadership Be Taught?|url=https://www.ku.ac.ke/can-leadership-be-taught/|website=Kenyatta University|access-date=2025-12-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga toltolan==

{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Langat Thoruwa, Caroline}}</text>
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    <title>Dorcas Muthoni</title>
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      <text bytes="6418" sha1="psr98nbs9p7ti9gtssz7fenxvvr3wdv" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Kenyanong inhenyero sa kompyuter asin negosyante}}
{{BLP sources|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox person/Wikidata | fetchwikidata=ALL}}
Si '''Dorcas Muthoni''' (namundag kan 1979 sa [[Nyeri]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.elperiodico.com/es/ciencia/20171217/dorcas-muthoni-entrevista-tecnologia-cambia-profundamente-africa-6498520|title=Dorcas Muthoni: &quot;La tecnología ha cambiado profundamente África&quot;|last=Catanzaro|first=Michele|date=2017-12-17|work=elperiodico|access-date=2017-12-23|language=ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarong Kenyanong negosyante, siyentipiko sa kompyuter asin kagmukna kan OPENWORLD LTD,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.upf.edu/web/media/enoticies/-/asset_publisher/wdGAWZ7EMj53/content/id/115809716/maximized#.Wj6sm1SdXBJ|title=Dorcas Muthoni, enginyera i emprenedora africana, serà investida doctora honoris causa - enoticies - Comunicació i imatge (UPF)|website=www.upf.edu|language=ca-ES|access-date=2017-12-23|archive-date=2017-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052645/https://www.upf.edu/web/media/enoticies/-/asset_publisher/wdGAWZ7EMj53/content/id/115809716/maximized#.Wj6sm1SdXBJ|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarong [[software]] na kompanya nin pagkonsulta na saiyang pinunan sa edad na 24. Sa paagi kan saiyang trabaho bilang sarong negosyante asin siyentipiko sa kompyuter, si Muthoni nagmamawot na mahiling an teknolohiya na positibong nagbabago kan buhay kan sosyedad, mga gobyerno asin mga negosyo sa Aprika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.internethalloffame.org//inductees/dorcas-muthoni#sthash.rvAnhtpI.dpuf|title=Dorcas Muthoni {{!}} Internet Hall of Fame|website=www.internethalloffame.org|access-date=2017-12-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Biograpiya==
Nagtapos siya sa [[Computer science|Computer Science]] gikan sa [[Unibersidad kan Nairobi]], igwa nin espesyalisadong pagsasanay sa mga wireless network, radio-communications asin estratehikong pagplano nin teknolohiya, kaiba an iba pang mga asignatura. Sa paagi kan saiyang aroaldaw na trabaho bilang sarong negosyante asin siyentipiko sa kompyuter, hinihingoa niyang mahiling an teknolohiya na positibong nagbabago kan buhay kan sosyedad asin mga negosyo sa Aprika.

An OPENWORLD imbuelto sa paghatod kan nagkapirang pinakalakop na ginagamit na Web asin [[Cloud computing|cloud]] na mga aplikasyon sa Aprika, arog kan ARIS, sarong aplikasyon sa pagreport kan Unyon Aprika na ginagamit kan gabos na 54 na estadong miyembro; an Sistema nin Pamamahala nin Pagganap para sa Gobyerno kan Kenya, na nag-aautomate kan pagkontrata nin pagganap sa pampublikong sektor; asin OpenBusiness, sarong rebolusyonaryong kasangkapan sa pamamahala nin saradit asin katamtaman na negosyo na nakabase sa panganuron.

Si Muthoni iyo man an kagmukna kan rehiyonal na organisasyon na AfChix, sarong inisyatiba sa pagtotokdo asin pagpapauswag nin kapasidad para sa mga kababaihan sa pagkompyuter sa bilog na Aprika. Poon kan 2004, an mga aktibidad kan AfChix kabali an pag-organisar kan taonan na mga Kumperensya sa Karera sa Pagkompyuter na may espesyal na pagdodoon sa pag-engganyar nin mga karera sa pagkompyuter para sa mga hoben na babae asin mga daragita sa hayskul; padagos na pag-uswag kan karera para sa mga kababaihan sa teknolohiya asin pagmodelo para sa mga maabot na kababaihan sa pagkompyuter. An pagkamoot asin pakikilabot na ini an nagin dahelan na siya magin sarong modelo, para sa mga babae asin daragita sa komunidad nin Aprika.

Si Muthoni sarong Internet Society (ISOC) Fellow sa Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) asin World Bank infoDev Global Forum. Kan 2008, siya sarong Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology's Change Agent award winner asin kan 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://anitab.org/profiles/abie-award-winners/dorcas-muthoni/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224101341/https://anitab.org/profiles/abie-award-winners/dorcas-muthoni/|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 24, 2017|title=Dorcas Muthoni - AnitaB.org|date=2008-10-11|work=AnitaB.org|access-date=2017-12-23|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-04-22|archivedate=2017-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224101341/https://anitab.org/profiles/abie-award-winners/dorcas-muthoni/}}&lt;/ref&gt; she was selected as a Women's Forum Rising Talent,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://womensforum.info/Rising_Talents/Members.html#2009|title=Rising Talents - Women\'s Forum|last=Pollux|first=Castor &amp;|website=womensforum.info|language=en-EN|access-date=2017-12-23|archive-date=2017-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224101146/http://womensforum.info/Rising_Talents/Members.html#2009|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarong network nin mga babaeng may halangkaw na talento na may potensyal na magin maimpluwensyang mga tawo sa maabot na panahon. Kan 2013, siya napili bilang sarong [[World Economic Forum]] Young Global Leader,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/people/dorcas-muthoni|title=Dorcas Muthoni|website=World Economic Forum|access-date=2017-12-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarong grupo nin mga midbid na lider gikan sa bilog na kinaban na mayo pang 40 anyos. Kan 2017, an [[Pompeu Fabra University]] nakagibo nin [[Honoris Causa]] para sa saiyang mahalagang trabaho sa pagpapauswag kan mga pag-aadal sa inhenyeriya sa mga daragita sa Aprika, an pagtotokdo sa mga hobenes, asin an saiyang sosyal na pangako sa pakikipaglaban sa kadukhaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.upf.edu/web/mdm-dtic/|title=DTIC-MdM Strategic Program: Data-Driven Knowledge Extraction (UPF)|website=www.upf.edu|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Siya nag-ako kan [[Anita Borg#The Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology|Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology]]'s Change Agent award kan 2008.
==Mga Reperensya==
{{Reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod==
*{{cite web|title = Mentorship programmes draw women to ICT | url = http://www.bdafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=8766&amp;Itemid=5843 | author = Lati, Abyssinia |publisher = Business Daily Africa| date = July 16, 2008 |access-date=2008-07-28}}
*{{cite web | title = These chix mean business: righting the FLOSS gender balance in Africa | url = http://www.tectonic.co.za/wordpress/?p=845 | publisher = Tectonic | date = February 1, 2006 | access-date = 2008-07-28 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110716051609/http://www.tectonic.co.za/wordpress/?p=845 | archive-date = July 16, 2011 }}

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| native_name        = ตฤณณภพ ทองฉาย
| native_name_lang   = th
| image              = Trinnaphopp.jpg
| caption            = Trinnaphop kan 2026
| birth_name         = Thanadach Sriratchaha 
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|2006|4|21}}
| birth_place        = Prachinburi, [[Thailand]]
| height             = {{height|centimetres=175}}
| education          = 
| alma mater         = Ming Chuan University
| occupation         = {{Hlist|Aktor|modelo|parakanta|paragibong kanta}}
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| othername          = Ahfong / Ahvo
| years_active       = 2018–presente
}}

Si '''Trinnaphop Benjamin Thongchay''' (namundag Abril 21, 2006) sarong aktor, modelo, asin parakanta na Thai. Siya midibd na gayo sa mga pagpapel niya sa mga sikat na serye sa telebisyon kan Channel 3 ([[Thailand]]) asin sa saiyang mga ambag sa industriya nin pelikula sa Thailand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Films starring ตฤณณภพ ทองฉาย |url=https://letterboxd.com/actor/contributor:4400480/ |access-date=April 23, 2026 |website=letterboxd.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kaamayi nin buhay asin edukasyon==
Si Trinnaphop Thongchay, namundag Thanadach Sriratchaha, ipinangaki' kan Abril 21, 2006 sa Prachinburi, [[Thailand]]. Siya inampon na aki ni Wanchai Thongchay asin Kanokorn Thongchay. Siya igwa nin tulo pang mga tugang: sinda Kannika Klinjanhom, Phiphatphong Jaidee, asin Jiratha Jaidee.

Sa presente, siya nag-eeskarya sa '''[[Ming Chuan University]]''' sa Taiwan na igwang bachelor's degree sa Communication Arts, major sa Acting. Siya tatao man magtaram nin Thai asin Mandarin.

==Karera==
Nagpoon an saiyang karera sa industriya nin liwanag bilang sarong modelo bago naglipat sa pag-arte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=อาฟง |url=https://tpop.fandom.com/th/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%87 |access-date=April 23, 2026 |website=T-pop Wiki |language=th}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nag-debut siya kan 2018 sa makasaysayang drama na ''Love Destiny (siri TV)'' (Bupphesanniwat). Pinakarhay niya pa an saiyang pangaran sa papel na Singha sa seryeng ''Krong Kam'' (2019) asin bilang Mark sa ''Deceitful Love'' (2020).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Trinnaphop Thongchay - Filmography |url=https://letterboxd.com/actor/contributor:4400480/ |access-date=April 23, 2026 |website=letterboxd.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bilang sarong parakanta, sikat siya sa mga genre na Indie Pop asin Dream Pop, asin nakaresibi kan onra na &quot;New Face of the Year&quot; sa The Guitar Mag Awards kan Marso 2025.

==Filmograpiya==
===Pelikula===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taon !! Titulo !! Papel !! Nota
|-
| 2022 || ''[[Pee Nak 3]]'' || Mark || Supporting role
|-
| 2025 || ''Ho Taew Tak'' || TBA || Supporting role
|}

===Telebisyon===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Taon !! Titulo !! Papel !! Network
|-
| 2018 || ''[[Love Destiny (siri TV)|Love Destiny]]'' || Kaboon || [[Channel 3 (Thailand)|CH3]]
|-
| 2019 || ''[[Krong Kam]]'' || Singha || CH3
|-
| 2020 || ''[[Deceitful Love]]'' || Mark || CH3
|-
| 2025 || ''Chao Khun Phi Kap E-Nang Kham Duang'' || Tan || CH3
|}

==Diskograpiya==
===Studio Album===
* ''DAYDREAM STATION'' (2024)
* ''Midnight Walk'' (2025)
* ''Lumos Within'' (2025)

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na link==
* {{Instagram|Trinaphop}}
* [https://youtube.com/@justtrinaphop JustTrinaphop] sa YouTube

[[Kategorya: Mga aktor na Thai]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 2006 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-21ng siglong mga Thai na lalaking aktor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Thai na mga lalaking mga modelo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Thai na mga lalaking aktor sa telebisyon]]
[[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa Ming Chuan University]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Thai na parakanta-paragibong kanta]]</text>
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| name               = Trinnaphop Thongchay
| native_name        = ตฤณณภพ ทองฉาย
| native_name_lang   = th
| image              = Trinnaphopp.jpg
| caption            = Trinnaphop kan 2026
| birth_name         = Thanadach Sriratchaha 
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|2006|4|21}}
| birth_place        = Prachinburi, [[Thailand]]
| height             = {{height|centimetres=175}}
| education          = 
| alma mater         = Ming Chuan University
| occupation         = {{Hlist|Aktor|modelo|parakanta|paragibong kanta}}
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| othername          = Ahfong / Ahvo
| years_active       = 2018–presente
}}

Si '''Trinnaphop Benjamin Thongchay''' (namundag Abril 21, 2006) sarong aktor, modelo, asin parakanta na Thai. Siya midibd na gayo sa mga pagpapel niya sa mga sikat na serye sa telebisyon kan Channel 3 ([[Thailand]]) asin sa saiyang mga ambag sa industriya nin pelikula sa Thailand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Films starring ตฤณณภพ ทองฉาย |url=https://letterboxd.com/actor/contributor:4400480/ |access-date=April 23, 2026 |website=letterboxd.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kaamayi nin buhay asin edukasyon==
Si Trinnaphop Thongchay, namundag Thanadach Sriratchaha, ipinangaki' kan Abril 21, 2006 sa Prachinburi, [[Thailand]]. Siya inampon na aki ni Wanchai Thongchay asin Kanokorn Thongchay. Siya igwa nin tulo pang mga tugang: sinda Kannika Klinjanhom, Phiphatphong Jaidee, asin Jiratha Jaidee.

Sa presente, siya nag-eeskarya sa '''[[Ming Chuan University]]''' sa Taiwan na igwang bachelor's degree sa Communication Arts, major sa Acting. Siya tatao man magtaram nin Thai asin Mandarin.

==Karera==
Nagpoon an saiyang karera sa industriya nin liwanag bilang sarong modelo bago naglipat sa pag-arte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=อาฟง |url=https://tpop.fandom.com/th/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%87 |access-date=April 23, 2026 |website=T-pop Wiki |language=th}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nag-debut siya kan 2018 sa makasaysayang drama na ''Love Destiny (siri TV)'' (Bupphesanniwat). Pinakarhay niya pa an saiyang pangaran sa papel na Singha sa seryeng ''Krong Kam'' (2019) asin bilang Mark sa ''Deceitful Love'' (2020).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Trinnaphop Thongchay - Filmography |url=https://letterboxd.com/actor/contributor:4400480/ |access-date=April 23, 2026 |website=letterboxd.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bilang sarong parakanta, sikat siya sa mga genre na Indie Pop asin Dream Pop, asin nakaresibi kan onra na &quot;New Face of the Year&quot; sa The Guitar Mag Awards kan Marso 2025.

==Filmograpiya==
===Pelikula===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taon !! Titulo !! Papel !! Nota
|-
| 2022 || ''[[Pee Nak 3]]'' || Mark || Supporting role
|-
| 2025 || ''Ho Taew Tak'' || TBA || Supporting role
|}

===Telebisyon===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Taon !! Titulo !! Papel !! Network
|-
| 2018 || ''[[Love Destiny (siri TV)|Love Destiny]]'' || Kaboon || [[Channel 3 (Thailand)|CH3]]
|-
| 2019 || ''[[Krong Kam]]'' || Singha || CH3
|-
| 2020 || ''[[Deceitful Love]]'' || Mark || CH3
|-
| 2025 || ''Chao Khun Phi Kap E-Nang Kham Duang'' || Tan || CH3
|}

==Diskograpiya==
===Studio Album===
* ''DAYDREAM STATION'' (2024)
* ''Midnight Walk'' (2025)
* ''Lumos Within'' (2025)

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
* {{Instagram|Trinaphop}}
* [https://youtube.com/@justtrinaphop JustTrinaphop] sa YouTube

[[Kategorya: Mga aktor na Thai]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 2006 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-21ng siglong mga Thai na lalaking aktor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Thai na mga lalaking mga modelo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Thai na mga lalaking aktor sa telebisyon]]
[[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa Ming Chuan University]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Thai na parakanta-paragibong kanta]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5599" sha1="jlkdirxorfxy28toygsr18vk8o97c6q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Elizabeth Gitaū
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| image_size         = 
| caption            = 
| birth_date         = {{Birth year and age|1988}}
| birth_place        = Kenya
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| education          = {{ubl|[[Unibersidad kan Nairobi]]|([[Batsilyer sa Medisina asin Batsilyer sa Operasyon]])|[[Unibersidad kan Strathmore]]|([[Master sa Pamamayo kan Negosyo]])|[[Unibersidad nin Aplikadong Siyensya kan Hamburg]]|([[Pagsiyasat|Pamaagi nin Pagsiyasat asin Kurso sa Pamamahala nin Proyekto]])}}
| occupation         = [[Doktor]] asin [[ehekutibo kan korporasyon]]
| years_active       = 2006–ngunyan
| known_for          = 
| networth           = 
| title              = [[Hepe ehekutibong opisyal]] kan Kenya Medical Association
| website            = 
| spouse             = ||
}}
Si '''Elizabeth Gitaū''' iyo man na '''Elizabeth Gitaū-Maina''' (namundag {{circa|1988}}), sarong Kenyan na [[doktor]] asin [[ehekutibo kan korporasyon]], na iyo an [[hepe ehekutibong opisyal]] kan Kenya Medical Association, an nasyonal na asosasyon nin industriya na may katuyuhan na ikampeon asin mapreserbar an mga interes kan mga doktor na nag-eensayo sa nasyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{cite web|work=[[Business Daily Africa]] |date=10 April 2019 |url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/companies/board-picks--first-woman-chair/4003102-5065874-i99myjz/index.html | title=Doctors' board picks first woman chair |author=Nasibo Kabale |access-date=10 April 2019 |location=Nairobi, Kenya}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Background asin edukasyon==
Si Gitaū namundag sa Kenya {{circa|1988}}. Nagtapos siya sa [[Unibersidad kan Nairobi]] na may [[Batsilyer sa Medisina asin Batsilyer sa Operasyon]] (MBChB) na degree kan 2012. Nagkua siya nin [[Master sa Pamamayo nin Negosyo]] na degree gikan sa [[Strathmore University]] sa [[Nairobi]] kan 2016 Kan 2017, siya tinawan nin iskolar gikan sa sarong iskolar gikan sa sarong iskolar gikan sa sarong iskolar. [[Serbisyo sa Pagbalyo nin Akademiko sa Alemanya]] (Aleman: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst) (DAAD), tanganing mag-adal sa Alemania, kun saen siya nagkua nin [[Pagsiyasat|Pamaagi nin Pagsiyasat asin Kurso sa Pamamayo nin Proyekto]] sa [[Unibersidad nin Aplikadong Siyensya kan Hamburg]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://kmpdc.go.ke/2024/08/01/dr-elizabeth-gitau-maina/ |title=Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Council: Dr. Elizabeth Gitau-Maina |work=Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Council (KMPDC) |date=1 August 2024 |author=KMPDC |access-date=5 November 2024 |location=Nairobi, Kenya |archive-date=25 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125131606/https://kmpdc.go.ke/2024/08/01/dr-elizabeth-gitau-maina/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Karera==
Pagkatapos maggradwar sa eskwelahan sa medisina, asin pagkatapos kan mandatoryong internship, nagtrabaho siya bilang sarong opisyal medikal sa Mūrang'a County Hospital sa laog nin haros duwang taon sagkod Disyembre 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;/&gt;

Kan Abril 2019, si Gitaū nagtrabaho bilang [[senior lecturer]] sa [[Kenya Medical Training College]], sarong eskwelahan na nagsasanay nin mga opisyales klinikal (dating mga katabang medikal) sa lebel nin diploma, na nakabase sa kampus sa banwaan nin [[Thika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;/&gt;

Bilang an maabot na CEO sa Kenya Medical Association, siya an nagsalida ki [[Stellah Wairimu Bosire-Otieno]], na nangenot sa asosasyon poon 2017 sagkod 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt; Dati, si Gitaū iyo an tesorero kan Nairobi County Division of Kenya Medical Association (KMA).&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.kma.co.ke/11-staff/ |title=Kenya Medical Association: KMA Divisions |date=7 January 2019 |publisher=Kenya Medical Association |access-date=11 April 2019 |author=Kenya Medical Association |location=Nairobi |archive-date=11 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411021041/https://www.kma.co.ke/11-staff/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan Marso 2021, sa tahaw kan [[COVID-19 pandemic]], pigkritika ni Gitaū an Kenya sa pag-enot kan mga bakuna para sa mga diplomat kisa sa mga trabahador sa pag-ataman sa salud asin mga gurang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Local doctors angry as Kenya offers COVID vaccines to diplomats |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/20/kenyan-covid-vaccine-offer-to-diplomats-draws-local-doctors-ire |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan Marso 2023, si Dr Elizabeth Gitaū ninombrahan na magtukaw sa hunta kan ''Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Council'' (KMPDC), bilang sarong miyembro.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2023-03-24-new-kmpdc-board-members-assume-office-challenged-to-uphold-professional-ethics |title=New KMPDC board members assume office, challenged to uphold professional ethics |work=[[The Star (Kenya)]] |date=24 March 2023 |author=Magdalene Saya |access-date=5 November 2024 |location=Nairobi, Kenya}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya man sarong miyembro asin convener kan '''Young Doctors Network'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://issuu.com/kmaydnzine/docs/kma_ydn_at_5_3_/s/29758314 |title=Dr. Elizabeth Gitau-Maina |work=Kenya Medical Association (KMA) |date=August 2023 |author=KMA |access-date=5 November 2024 |location=Nairobi, Kenya |archive-date=25 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125131919/https://issuu.com/kmaydnzine/docs/kma_ydn_at_5_3_/s/29758314 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Hilingon man==
* [[Shitsama Nyamweya]]

==Mga Reperensya==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gitau, Elizabeth}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Natalia Kliewer</title>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Short description|Parasiyasat sa operasyon kan Kyrgyz-Aleman}}  Si '''Natalia Kliewer''' sarong Kyrgyz-Aleman na siyentipiko sa kompyuter asin parasiyasat sa operasyon na nagkakapot kan tukawan kan mga sistema nin impormasyon bilang sarong propesor kan impormatika sa negosyo sa [[Free University of Berlin]].{{r|chair}} An pokus kan saiyang pagsiyasat iyo an pag-optimize para sa [[pag-iskedyul nin transportasyon]].{{r|wiwiss}}  Si Kliewer gikan sa Kyrgyzsta...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3051" sha1="is4qlyl60n2sxfsjsqnh9hnn7f5dpq1" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Parasiyasat sa operasyon kan Kyrgyz-Aleman}}

Si '''Natalia Kliewer''' sarong Kyrgyz-Aleman na siyentipiko sa kompyuter asin parasiyasat sa operasyon na nagkakapot kan tukawan kan mga sistema nin impormasyon bilang sarong propesor kan impormatika sa negosyo sa [[Free University of Berlin]].{{r|chair}} An pokus kan saiyang pagsiyasat iyo an pag-optimize para sa [[pag-iskedyul nin transportasyon]].{{r|wiwiss}}

Si Kliewer gikan sa [[Kyrgyzstan]].{{r|upb50}} Pagkatapos mag-adal nin mga sistema nin impormasyon sa [[Kyrgyz Technical University]] asin impormatika sa negosyo sa [[University of Münster]], ipinadagos niya an saiyang pag-adal sa [[Paderborn University]], kun saen nakatapos siya nin PhD kan 2005.{{r|wiwiss}} An saiyang disertasyon, ''Pag-optimize kan pag-deploy nin mga lunadan sa pampublikong transportasyon: mga modelo, mga paagi asin praktikal na mga aplikasyon'' pinamahalaan ni [[Leena Suhl]].{{r|diss}} Nagpadagos siya sa Paderborn bilang sarong junior professor sagkod na nagbalyo sa saiyang presenteng posisyon sa Free University of Berlin kan 2009.{{r|wiwiss|upb50}}

==Mga toltolan==
&lt;references&gt;

&lt;ref name=chair&gt;{{citation|url=https://www.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/en/fachbereich/bwl/pwo/kliewer/index.html|title=Chair of Information Systems - Prof. Dr. N. Kliewer|date=5 October 2009 |publisher=Free University of Berlin|access-date=2024-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=diss&gt;{{citation|title=Optimierung des Fahrzeugeinsatzes im öffentlichen Personennahverkehr : Modelle, Methoden und praktische Anwendungen|first=Natalia|last=Kliewer|year=2005|type=Doctoral dissertation|publisher=Paderborn University|url=https://digital.ub.uni-paderborn.de/hsmig/content/titleinfo/3686|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=upb50&gt;{{citation|title=A moment with...Professor Natalia Kliewer|work=50 Years UPB|publisher=University of Paderborn|url=https://upb50.de/femmes/prof-dr-natalia-kliewer/?lang=en|access-date=2024-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wiwiss&gt;{{citation|url=https://www.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/fachbereich/bwl/pwo/kliewer/team/professorinnen/kliewer-natalia/index.html|title=Prof. Dr. Natalia Kliewer|work=Team|date=13 October 2009 |publisher=Free University of Berlin School of Business &amp; Economics|access-date=2024-02-25|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;/references&gt;

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*{{Google Scholar id|JaG78wIAAAAJ}}

{{Authority control|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kliewer, Natalia}}
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkamundag nawawara (nabubuhay na mga tawo)]]
[[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tawo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga parasiyasat sa operasyon]]
[[Kategorya:Mga siyentipikong Kyrgyzstani]]
[[Kategorya:Mga babaeng siyentipikong Kyrgyzstani]]
[[Kategorya:Mga siyentipiko sa kompyuter na Aleman]]
[[Kategorya:Mga babaeng siyentipiko sa kompyuter na Aleman]]
[[Kategorya:Kyrgyz Technical University alumni]]
[[Kategorya:Mga alumni kan Unibersidad kan Münster]]
[[Kategorya:Alumni kan Unibersidad kan Paderborn]]
[[Kategorya:Akademiko kan Unibersidad kan Paderborn]]
[[Kategorya:Akademikong mga tawohan kan Libreng Unibersidad kan Berlin]]</text>
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    <title>Toktayum Umetalieva</title>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{short description|Kyrgyzstani physicist, political coordinator}} {{Infobox officeholder | native_name         = Токтайым Уметалиева | native_name_lang    = ky | birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1962|04|04|df=yes}} | birth_place         = [[Bakay-Ata|Leninpol]], Kyrgyzstan | occupation          = Physicist, political coordinator, activist | party               =  | children            = 3 }} '''Toktayum Umetalieva''' ({{langx|ky|Т...&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| native_name         = Токтайым Уметалиева
| native_name_lang    = ky
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1962|04|04|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = [[Bakay-Ata|Leninpol]], Kyrgyzstan
| occupation          = Physicist, political coordinator, activist
| party               = 
| children            = 3
}}
'''Toktayum Umetalieva''' ({{langx|ky|Токтайым Уметалиева}}) (born 4 April 1962 in [[Bakay-Ata|Leninpol]]) is a Kyrgyzstani physicist, political coordinator and activist. She was the only female candidate for the [[2005 Kyrgyz presidential election|2005]] and [[2009 Kyrgyz presidential election]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;knews&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=August 2011|title=Токтайым Уметалиева|url=http://knews.kg/2011/08/umetalieva-toktayyim-djumakovna/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808174945/https://knews.kg/2011/08/15/umetalieva-toktayyim-djumakovna/|archive-date=2021-08-08|website=Knews|publisher=Knews|language=Kyrgyz|accessdate=27 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Biography==
Born in the village of Leninpol in [[Talas District, Kyrgyzstan|Talas District]], she graduated from [[Kyrgyz State National University]] with a degree in physics in 1984. She worked a lecturer and became a director for an industrial and commercial company. In 1997, she was appointed chief editor of the newspaper ''Ай-Данек'',&lt;ref name=&quot;ca&quot;/&gt; and she has published several papers on science and politics.&lt;ref name=&quot;knews&quot;/&gt; She has sat on numerous advisory councils in her native country for [[Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)|Supreme Council]] and has led the political party known as &quot;Long Live Kyrgyzstan&quot; (&quot;Жашасын Кыргызстан&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;ca&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2017-01-24|title=Toktayum Umetalieva|url=https://centralasien.org/en/40-women-of-kyrgyzstan-portraits/toktayum-umetalieva/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808175036/https://centralasien.org/en/40-women-of-kyrgyzstan-portraits/toktayum-umetalieva/|archive-date=2021-08-08|website=Centralasien Grupperna|publisher=Centralasien.org|accessdate=27 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

She heads the [[Association of Nongovernmental and Noncommercial Organizations]] and was running as an independent.&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite web|date=July 8, 2005|title=Q&amp;A: Kyrgyzstan votes|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4664827.stm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309120800/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4664827.stm|archive-date=2018-03-09|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=2009-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umetalieva been employed as a national coordinator for [[UNICEF]] and is associated with the [[World Bank]]. Between 2000 and 2010 she was the chair of Kyrgyzstan's Association of Nongovernmental and Noncommercial Organizations. She stood as a presidential candidate for the 2009 elections to raise awareness of [[women's rights]] issues.&lt;ref name=&quot;ca&quot;/&gt; In 2011 she advocated the dismantling of the statue of Erkindik on [[Ala-Too Square]] in [[Bishkek]].&lt;ref name=&quot;knews&quot;/&gt;

She is married and has three daughters: Mirgul, Nazgul, and Burulayim.&lt;ref name=&quot;knews&quot;/&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{2005 presidential election candidates, Kyrgyzstan}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Umetalieva, Tok}}
[[Category:Kyrgyzstani physicists]]
[[Category:Kyrgyzstani women scientists]]
[[Category:Women physicists]]
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Talas Region]]
[[Category:20th-century physicists]]
[[Category:21st-century physicists]]
[[Category:21st-century women scientists]]
[[Category:20th-century Kyrgyzstani women]]
[[Category:20th-century Kyrgyzstani people]]
[[Category:20th-century Kyrgyzstani educators]]
[[Category:21st-century Kyrgyzstani women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Kyrgyzstani politicians]]
[[Category:Kyrgyz National University alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century women physicists]]</text>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| native_name         = Токтайым Уметалиева
| native_name_lang    = ky
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1962|04|04|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = [[Bakay-Ata|Leninpol]], Kirgistan
| occupation          = Pisiko, parakoordinar sa politika, aktibista
| party               = 
| children            = 3
}}
Si '''Toktayum Umetalieva''' ({{langx|ky|Токтайым Уметалиева}}) (namundag kan 4 Abril 1962 sa [[Bakay-Ata|Leninpol]]) sarong Kyrgyzstani physicist, political coordinator asin aktibista. Siya sana an babaeng kandidato para sa [[Borotohan sa pagkapresidente nin Kirgis kan 2005]] asin [[Borotohan sa pagkapresidente nin Kirgis kan 2009|2009]].&lt;ref name=&quot;knews&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=August 2011|title=Токтайым Уметалиева|url=http://knews.kg/2011/08/umetalieva-toktayyim-djumakovna/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808174945/https://knews.kg/2011/08/15/umetalieva-toktayyim-djumakovna/|archive-date=2021-08-08|website=Knews|publisher=Knews|language=Kyrgyz|accessdate=27 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Biograpiya==
Namundag sa baryo nin Leninpol sa [[Distrito nin Talas, Kyrgyzstan|Distrito nin Talas]], nagtapos siya sa [[Nasyunal na Unibersidad nin Estado kan Kirgis]] na may degree sa pisika kan 1984. Nagtrabaho siya bilang lecturer asin nagin direktor para sa sarong industriyal asin komersyal na kumpanya. Kan 1997, siya nanombrahan bilang hepe editor kan peryodikong ''Ай-Данек'',&lt;ref name=&quot;ca&quot;/&gt; asin nakapublikar siya nin nagkapirang papel manungod sa siyensya asin politika.&lt;ref name=&quot;knews&quot;/&gt; Nagtukaw siya sa kadakol na mga advisory council sa saiyang ginikanan na nasyon para sa [[Konseho Supremo (Kyrgyzstan)|Konseho Supremo]] asin nangenot sa partido pulitikal na midbid bilang &quot;Mabuhay an Kyrgyzstan&quot; (&quot;Жашасин Кыргызстан&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;ca&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2017-01-24|title=Toktayum Umetalieva|url=https://centralasien.org/en/40-women-of-kyrgyzstan-portraits/toktayum-umetalieva/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808175036/https://centralasien.org/en/40-women-of-kyrgyzstan-portraits/toktayum-umetalieva/|archive-date=2021-08-08|website=Centralasien Grupperna|publisher=Centralasien.org|accessdate=27 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Siya an nangengenot sa [[Asosasyon nin mga Organisasyon na Bakong Gobyerno asin Bakong Komersyal]] asin nagdadalagan bilang sarong independiente.&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite web|date=July 8, 2005|title=Q&amp;A: Kyrgyzstan votes|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4664827.stm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309120800/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4664827.stm|archive-date=2018-03-09|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=2009-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Umetalieva nagtrabaho bilang sarong nasyonal na parakoordinar para sa [[UNICEF]] asin asosyado sa [[World Bank]]. Sa pag'oltan kan 2000 asin 2010 siya an pamayo kan Asosasyon nin mga Organisasyon na Bakong Gobyerno asin Bakong Komersyal kan Kyrgyzstan. Nagtindog siya bilang sarong kandidato sa pagkapresidente para sa eleksyon kan 2009 tanganing mapalangkaw an kaaraman manungod sa mga isyung [[mga deretso kan mga kababaihan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ca&quot;/&gt; Kan 2011, pig-adbokasiya niya an pagbungkag kan estatuwa ni Erkindik sa [[Ala-Too Square]] sa [[Bishkek]].&lt;ref name=&quot;knews&quot;/&gt;

Siya may agom asin igwa nin tolong aking babae: sinda Mirgul, Nazgul, asin Burulayim.&lt;ref name=&quot;knews&quot;/&gt;

==Mga toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{mga kandidato sa eleksyon presidensyal kan 2005, Kirgistan}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Umetalieva, Tok}}
[[Kategorya:Mga pisiko sa Kyrgyzstani]]
[[Kategorya:Mga babaeng siyentipikong Kyrgyzstani]]
[[Kategorya:Mga babaeng pisiko]]
[[Kategorya:1962 na mga pagkamundag]]
[[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tawo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Tawo sa Rehiyon nin Talas]]
[[Kategorya:mga pisiko kan ika-20 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pisiko kan ika-21 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:mga babaeng siyentipiko kan ika-21 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:mga babaeng Kyrgyzstani kan ika-20 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:mga taga Kyrgyzstan kan ika-20 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:mga edukador kan Kyrgyzstani kan ika-20 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:mga babaeng politiko kan Kyrgyzstani kan ika-21 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:mga pulitikong Kyrgyzstani kan ika-21 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:Kyrgyz National University alumni]]
[[Kategorya:mga babaeng pisiko kan ika-20 siglo]]</text>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Navbox |name  = Mga kandidato sa eleksyon presidensyal kan 2005, Kirgistan |title = {{flag icon|Kyrgyzstan}} Mga kandidato sa [[eleksyon presidensyal kan 2005]] |state    = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |list1 =  * [[Kurmanbek Bakiyev]] * [[Tursunbai Bakir uulu]] * [[Akbaraly Aitikeev]] * [[Zhapar Dzheksheyev]] * [[Toktayum Umetalieva]] * [[Keneshbek Dushebaev]] }}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{collapsible option}} Category:Kyrgyzstan politics and government...&quot;</comment>
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|name  = Mga kandidato sa eleksyon presidensyal kan 2005, Kirgistan
|title = {{flag icon|Kyrgyzstan}} Mga kandidato sa [[eleksyon presidensyal kan 2005]]
|state    = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|listclass = hlist
|list1 = 
* [[Kurmanbek Bakiyev]]
* [[Tursunbai Bakir uulu]]
* [[Akbaraly Aitikeev]]
* [[Zhapar Dzheksheyev]]
* [[Toktayum Umetalieva]]
* [[Keneshbek Dushebaev]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Kyrgyzstan politics and government templates|President]]&lt;!--may need focusing--&gt;
[[Category:Presidential election candidate templates|Kyrgyzstan]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Plantilya:Flagicon</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>56117</id>
    <redirect title="Plantilya:Flag icon" />
    <revision>
      <id>304590</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-23T13:23:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShiminUfesoj</username>
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      <comment>ShiminUfesoj pinagbalyo an pahina [[Plantilya:Flagicon]] pasiring sa [[Plantilya:Flag icon]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="33" sha1="7wlt8tyaucfe8hfjhpcv2qf3brgvenj" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Plantilya:Flag icon]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alicia P. Magos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>304593</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-23T13:51:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShiminUfesoj</username>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{short description|Antropologong Pilipino}} Si '''Alicia P. Magos''' sarong antropologo asin propesor emerita kan [[University of the Philippines Visayas]]. Igwa siyang mahiwas asin naipublikar na mga obra dapit sa kultura kan [[Western Visayas]] orog na dapit sa [[Suludnon|Panay Bukidnon]]. Siya sarong Maako nin Pankinaban na Pagsiyasat sa Panitikan kan UNESCO asin Sampulong Pambihirang Paratukdo kan Metrobank kan 1999&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.seameo.or...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4735" sha1="1qsuqvuy7726dv91c686e1fxp8abypv" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Antropologong Pilipino}}
Si '''Alicia P. Magos''' sarong antropologo asin propesor emerita kan [[University of the Philippines Visayas]]. Igwa siyang mahiwas asin naipublikar na mga obra dapit sa kultura kan [[Western Visayas]] orog na dapit sa [[Suludnon|Panay Bukidnon]]. Siya sarong Maako nin Pankinaban na Pagsiyasat sa Panitikan kan UNESCO asin Sampulong Pambihirang Paratukdo kan Metrobank kan 1999&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.seameo.org/vl/library/dlwelcome/projects/jasper/jasper97/biodata.htm |title=Biodata of Dr Alicia P Magos, 1997 SEAMEO-Jasper Fellowship Awardee |website=Seameo.org |date=2002-03-20 |access-date=2016-05-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050641/http://www.seameo.org/vl/library/dlwelcome/projects/jasper/jasper97/biodata.htm |archive-date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Edukasyon==
Nakua niya an saiyang M.A sa Antropolohiya gikan sa [[Unibersidad kan Filipinas Diliman]] kan 1978 asin kan huri an saiyang Doktor sa Pilosopiya sa Pag-aadal sa Pilipinas kan 1986 gikan sa parehong unibersidad.

==Mga trabaho sa Sugidanon==
Pinunan ni Magos an saiyang obra sa Sugidanon (to tell), an mga epiko kan [[Panay]] kan taon 1992 sa paagi nin grant hale sa gobyerno Pranses. Enot siyang nagrekord nin duwang epiko gikan sa sarong shaman chanter na an pangaran ''Anggoran'' (Kristiyanong pangaran na Preciosa &quot;Susa&quot; Caballero). Kan taon 1994, orog niyang pinag-adalan an hiwas kan epikong pagpalakop sa Sentral Panay asin nadiskubre niya an total na 10 epiko. An mga epiko iyo an minasunod:
Tikun Kadlom, Amburukay, Derikaryong Pada, Balanakon, Kalampay, Pahagunong, Sinagnayan, Humadapnon sa Tarangban, Nagburuhisan, asin Alayaw.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Magos |first=Alicia P. |title=The Suguidanon of Central Panay, Danyag. |journal=Journal of the Social Sciences &amp; Humanities, UPV |date=June 1996 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nagtrabaho sa binukot==
Si Magos enot na naghapot manongod sa pangyayari kan [[binukot]] gikan sa sarong sosyo-politikal na pananaw kan siya nag-adal nin mahiwas kan ''ma-aram ([[Babaylan]])'' na tradisyon sa [[Antique (probinsya)|Antique]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Abrera |first=Maria Bernadette L. |title=Seclusion and Veiling of Women |journal=Philippine Social Sciences Review |year=2008–2009 |volume=60 |series=1 |url=http://journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/pssr/article/viewFile/1274/1630 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619223618/http://journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/pssr/article/viewFile/1274/1630 |archive-date=2011-06-19 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Napublikar na mga gibo==
*{{cite journal
|last=Magos
|first=Alicia P.
|title=The Concept of Mari-it in Panaynon Maritime Worldview in Visayan Fisherfolks
|journal=VMAS, CSSP, UP Diliman
|year=1994
|volume=I}}
*{{cite journal
|last=Magos
|first=Alicia P.
|title=Barko nga Bulawan: Tale of the Golden Boat in Panay Island
|journal=VMAS, CSSP, UP Diliman
|year=1994
|volume=II}}
*{{cite journal
|last=Magos
|first=Alicia P.
|title=The Binokot (Kept-Maiden) in a Changing Socio-Cultural Perspective
|journal=Edukasyon. UP-ERP Journal, UP Diliman
|year=1995
}}
*{{cite journal
|last=Magos
|first=Alicia P.
|title=The Suguidanon of Central Panay, Danyag.
|journal=Journal of the Social Sciences &amp; Humanities, UPV
|date=June 1996
}}
*{{cite book
  | last = Magos
  | first = Alicia P.
  | author-link = Alicia P. Magos
  | title =The Enduring Ma Aram Tradition: An Ethnography Of A Kinaray A Village In Antique
  | publisher = New Day Publishing House
  | year = 1992
  | location = Quezon City
  | isbn = 9711005069 }}
*{{cite book
  | last = Magos
  | first = Alicia P.
  | author-link = Alicia P. Magos
  | title = Ethnography of Calinaw, Iloilo (Tribal Community)
  | publisher = UP/ERP-DECS/BNFE
  | year = 1995–1996
  | location = Quezon City
  }}
*{{cite book
  | last = Magos
  | first = Alicia P.
  | author-link = Alicia P. Magos
  | title = Ethnography of Magdalena, Iloilo (Hacienda Type Community)
  | publisher = UP/ERP-DECS/BNFE
  | year = 1995–1996
  | location = Quezon City
  | isbn = 971-622-005-7 }}

==Mga toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Magos, Alicia P.}}
[[Kategorya:Ika-20 siglong mga historyador na Filipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga antropologong Filipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga babaeng siyentipiko sa Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga babaeng antropologong Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:mga babaeng siyentipiko kan ika-20 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:mga babaeng siyentipiko kan ika-21 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tawo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawo sa Iloilo]]
[[Kategorya:Unibersidad kan Pilipinas Diliman alumni]]
[[Kategorya:Mga taga-Bisayas]]
[[Kategorya:Babaeng historyador na Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkamundag nawawara (nabubuhay na mga tawo)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>CenturyTel of Adamsville</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>304595</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-23T14:34:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>30297</id>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Infobox company | name = CenturyTel of Adamsville, Inc. | logo =  | type = [[Subsidiary]] | slogan =  | foundation = {{Start date and age|1951}} | location =  | key_people =  | industry = [[Telecommunications]] | num_employees =  | revenue =  | parent = [[Brightspeed]]] | products = [[Plain old telephone service|Local Telephone Service]] | subsid =  | homepage = {{url|http://www.brightspeed.com/}} }}  An '''CenturyTel of Adamsville, Inc.''' sarong kompnya na...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1910" sha1="4xok57msf3mlff99xbpah0a9ljvcxv6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = CenturyTel of Adamsville, Inc.
| logo = 
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| slogan = 
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1951}}
| location = 
| key_people = 
| industry = [[Telecommunications]]
| num_employees = 
| revenue = 
| parent = [[Brightspeed]]]
| products = [[Plain old telephone service|Local Telephone Service]]
| subsid = 
| homepage = {{url|http://www.brightspeed.com/}}
}}

An '''CenturyTel of Adamsville, Inc.''' sarong kompnya nagtatao nin serbisyo sa telepono sa irarom kan pamamahala nin [[Brightspeed]] nag'ooperar sa mga komunidad nin [[Tennessee]], sakop an [[Adamsville, Tennessee|Adamsville]] sind [[Yellow Creek, Mississippi|Yellow Creek]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.localcallingguide.com/lca_telco.php?ocn_name=&amp;npa=&amp;ocn=0552 Local Calling Guide: CenturyTel of Adamsville, Inc.]&lt;/ref&gt; The company was founded in 1951.

An kompanya pigngaranan '''Century Telephone of Adamsville, Inc.''' poon 1994 sundo' 1998.&lt;ref&gt;[http://tnbear.tn.gov/ECommerce/FilingDetail.aspx?CN=175030232043213107229037172037232225008123013035 Business Entity Detail: Tennessee Secretary of State]&lt;/ref&gt;

An kompanya iyo an saro sa pinabakal kan 2022 na nagbilog sa Brightspeed. An barakalan nahaman kan Oktobre 3, 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Lumen 20-State ILEC Divestiture to the Brightspeed Closes|work=Telecompetitor|url=https://www.telecompetitor.com/lumen-20-state-ilec-divestiture-to-brightspeed-closes|date=October 3, 2022|access-date=January 17, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}

{{Brightspeed}}


[[Kategorya:Lumen Technologies]]
[[Kategorya:Kom8nikasyon sa Mississippi]]
[[Kategorya:Komunikasyon sa Tennessee]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa telekomunikasyon natugdas kan 1951]]
[[Kategorya:Mga telekomunikasyon na kompanya sa Estados Unidos]]
[[Kategory:Mga kompanyang Amerikano natugdas kan 1951]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1951 na establisyemento sa Tennessee]]
[[en:CenturyTel of Adamsville]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1908" sha1="ozim4w8hht7uc0dk1jtm4wa1etcvhyy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = CenturyTel of Adamsville, Inc.
| logo = 
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| slogan = 
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1951}}
| location = 
| key_people = 
| industry = [[Telecommunications]]
| num_employees = 
| revenue = 
| parent = [[Brightspeed]]]
| products = [[Plain old telephone service|Local Telephone Service]]
| subsid = 
| homepage = {{url|http://www.brightspeed.com/}}
}}

An '''CenturyTel of Adamsville, Inc.''' sarong kompnya nagtatao nin serbisyo sa telepono sa irarom kan pamamahala nin [[Brightspeed]] nag'ooperar sa mga komunidad nin [[Tennessee]], sakop an [[Adamsville, Tennessee|Adamsville]] asin [[Yellow Creek, Mississippi|Yellow Creek]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.localcallingguide.com/lca_telco.php?ocn_name=&amp;npa=&amp;ocn=0552 Local Calling Guide: CenturyTel of Adamsville, Inc.]&lt;/ref&gt; An kompanya napundar kan 1951.

An kompanya pigngaranan '''Century Telephone of Adamsville, Inc.''' poon 1994 sundo' 1998.&lt;ref&gt;[http://tnbear.tn.gov/ECommerce/FilingDetail.aspx?CN=175030232043213107229037172037232225008123013035 Business Entity Detail: Tennessee Secretary of State]&lt;/ref&gt;

An kompanya iyo an saro sa pinabakal kan 2022 na nagbilog sa Brightspeed. An barakalan nahaman kan Oktobre 3, 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Lumen 20-State ILEC Divestiture to the Brightspeed Closes|work=Telecompetitor|url=https://www.telecompetitor.com/lumen-20-state-ilec-divestiture-to-brightspeed-closes|date=October 3, 2022|access-date=January 17, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}

{{Brightspeed}}


[[Kategorya:Lumen Technologies]]
[[Kategorya:Komunikasyon sa Mississippi]]
[[Kategorya:Komunikasyon sa Tennessee]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa telekomunikasyon natugdas kan 1951]]
[[Kategorya:Mga telekomunikasyon na kompanya sa Estados Unidos]]
[[Kategory:Mga kompanyang Amerikano natugdas kan 1951]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1951 na establisyemento sa Tennessee]]
[[en:CenturyTel of Adamsville]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Metanarsia scythiella</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-23T14:43:26Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Speciesbox | image =  | image_caption =  | image2 =  | image2_caption =  | taxon = Metanarsia scythiella | authority = [[Margarita Gennadievna Ponomarenko|Ponomarenko]], 2000 | synonyms = }}  An '''''Metanarsia scythiella''''' sarong [[kulagbaw]] yaon sa pamilya nin [[Gelechiidae]]. Ini makukua sa [[Rusya]] (Tuva, Ubsa-Noor Lake). An habitat ineerokan mga pakdot na gayong mga lugar.  An laba kan sa enotan na mga pakpak mga 11.5&amp;nbsp;mm.&lt;ref&gt;{{aut|Bidzilya, O...&quot;</comment>
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| image = 
| image_caption = 
| image2 = 
| image2_caption = 
| taxon = Metanarsia scythiella
| authority = [[Margarita Gennadievna Ponomarenko|Ponomarenko]], 2000
| synonyms =
}}

An '''''Metanarsia scythiella''''' sarong [[kulagbaw]] yaon sa pamilya nin [[Gelechiidae]]. Ini makukua sa [[Rusya]] (Tuva, Ubsa-Noor Lake). An habitat ineerokan mga pakdot na gayong mga lugar.

An laba kan sa enotan na mga pakpak mga 11.5&amp;nbsp;mm.&lt;ref&gt;{{aut|Bidzilya, O.}}, 2005: A review of the genus ''Metanarsia Staudinger'', 1871 (Gelechiidae). ''Nota Lepidopterologica'' '''27 (4)''': 273—297. Full Article: {{cite web |url=http://www.soceurlep.eu/tl_files/pdf_nota_l/nota_27_273_297.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-12-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214081053/http://www.soceurlep.eu/tl_files/pdf_nota_l/nota_27_273_297.pdf |archivedate=2013-12-14 }}.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q15641360}}

[[Kategorya:Moths described in 2000]]
[[Kategorya:Metanarsia]]
[[Kategorya:Taxa nangaranan ni Margarita Gennadievna Ponomarenko]]
[[en:Metanarsia scythiella]]

{{Apatetrinae-stub}}</text>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350652829|International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="636" sha1="pymvodejrs2s1bary0rcmk9j0cvs3c9" xml:space="preserve">The '''International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior''' ('''IAVCEI''') is a [[learned society]] that focuses on research in [[volcanology]], efforts to mitigate volcanic [[disasters]], and research into closely related disciplines, such as [[igneous]] [[geochemistry]] and [[petrology]], [[geochronology]], [[Volcano|volcanogenic]] [[mineral]] deposits, and the physics of the generation and ascent of [[Magma|magmas]] in the [[Upper mantle (Earth)|upper mantle]] and [[Crust (geology)|crust]]. It is one of eight constituent associations of the [[International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics]] (IUGG).</text>
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      <text bytes="719" sha1="79wf79923srt9q3wjam4jiubef76uss" xml:space="preserve">An '''Pankinaban na Asosasyon nin Bulkanolohiya asin Kimika kan Interyor kan Kinaban''' ('''IAVCEI''') iyo an sarong [[learned society]] na nakapokus sa pagsaligsig sa [[bulkanolohiya]], nag-eespwerso tanganing mag-''mitigate'' nin bulkanikong [[disasters]], asin nagsasaligsig sa kaagid na mga disiplina, siring kan [[igneous]] [[heokimika]] asin [[petrolohiya]], [[heokronolohiya]], mga depositonf [[Bulkan|volcanogenic]] [[mineral]], asin an pisikal kan henerasyon asin ''ascent'' kan [[Magma|magmas]] sa [[Upper mantle (Earth)|upper mantle]] asin [[Crust (geology)|crust]]. Saro iyan sa walong constituent associations kan [[International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics]] (IUGG).

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
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      <text bytes="719" sha1="f36mcvatolirnszwesdsh8vrt34p87l" xml:space="preserve">An '''Pankinaban na Asosasyon nin Bulkanolohiya asin Kimika kan Interyor kan Kinaban''' ('''IAVCEI''') iyo an sarong [[learned society]] na nakapokus sa pagsaligsig sa [[bulkanolohiya]], nag-eespwerso tanganing mag-''mitigate'' nin bulkanikong [[disasters]], asin nagsasaligsig sa kaagid na mga disiplina, siring kan [[igneous]] [[heokimika]] asin [[petrolohiya]], [[heokronolohiya]], mga depositong [[Bulkan|volcanogenic]] [[mineral]], asin an pisikal kan henerasyon asin ''ascent'' kan [[Magma|magmas]] sa [[Upper mantle (Earth)|upper mantle]] asin [[Crust (geology)|crust]]. Saro iyan sa walong constituent associations kan [[International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics]] (IUGG).

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
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      <text bytes="1514" sha1="hustbi6j99pfj15nfokqnakhhn61evo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
|name = International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior
|image = International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior.png
|image_border = 
|image_size = 
|image_alt =
|caption =
|map =
|map_size =
|map_alt =
|map_caption =
|abbreviation = IAVCEI
|formation = 1919
|extinction =
|type = [[International nongovernmental organization]]
|status =
|purpose = 
|headquarters = 
|location = 
|region_served = Worldwide
|membership =
|language = English
|leader_title = President
|leader_name = 
|main_organ =
|parent_organization = [[International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics]]
|affiliations = 
|num_staff =
|num_volunteers =
|budget = 
|website = [https://www.iavceivolcano.org IAVCEI Official website]
|remarks =
}}
An '''Pankinaban na Asosasyon nin Bulkanolohiya asin Kimika kan Interyor kan Kinaban''' ('''IAVCEI''') iyo an sarong [[learned society]] na nakapokus sa pagsaligsig sa [[bulkanolohiya]], nag-eespwerso tanganing mag-''mitigate'' nin bulkanikong [[disasters]], asin nagsasaligsig sa kaagid na mga disiplina, siring kan [[igneous]] [[heokimika]] asin [[petrolohiya]], [[heokronolohiya]], mga depositong [[Bulkan|volcanogenic]] [[mineral]], asin an pisikal kan henerasyon asin ''ascent'' kan [[Magma|magmas]] sa [[Upper mantle (Earth)|upper mantle]] asin [[Crust (geology)|crust]]. Saro iyan sa walong constituent associations kan [[International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics]] (IUGG).

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Short description|Pilipino asin Amerikanong estadistika}} Si '''Maria Matilde Sanchez-Kam''' sarong Pilipino asin Amerikanong estadistika na nag-espesyalisar sa mga estadistika kan [[mga pag-aadal sa klinika]] para sa [[paggibo nin bulong]].  ==Edukasyon asin karera== Pagkatapos na makakua nin bachelor's degree sa [[University of the Philippines Los Baños]], ipinadagos ni Sanchez-Kam an saiyang pag-adal sa [[Unibersidad nin Estado kan Pennsylvania]], kun sa...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>304602</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3187" sha1="gacsvyrdgm72clbr4lc9ug821dq9aj6" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Pilipino asin Amerikanong estadistika}}
Si '''Maria Matilde Sanchez-Kam''' sarong Pilipino asin Amerikanong estadistika na nag-espesyalisar sa mga estadistika kan [[mga pag-aadal sa klinika]] para sa [[paggibo nin bulong]].

==Edukasyon asin karera==
Pagkatapos na makakua nin bachelor's degree sa [[University of the Philippines Los Baños]], ipinadagos ni Sanchez-Kam an saiyang pag-adal sa [[Unibersidad nin Estado kan Pennsylvania]], kun saen nag-ako siya nin master's degree sa statistics and operations research asin sarong Ph.D. sa estadistika.{{r|elect}}

Pakalihis nin dakul na taon na pagtrabaho sa industriya nin parmasyutiko, kaiba an pagtrabaho para sa [[Merck Research Laboratories]] bilang direktor kan klinikal na biostatistika asin siyensya nin desisyon sa pagsiyasat asin para sa [[Arena Pharmaceuticals]] bilang bise presidente kan biostatistika asin pamamahala nin datos, nag'ayon siya sa [[Food and Drug Administration]] kan 2018 bilang associate director of analytics asin informatics Office kan informatics Biostatistics.{{r|elect}} Dangan naghale siya sa FDA tanganing magin sarong statistical consultant.{{r|consult}}

==Serbisyo asin pagmidbid==
Si Sanchez-Kam iyo an pamayo kan seksyon nin biopharmaceutical kan [[American Statistical Association]] kan 2014,{{r|bp}} asin bise presidente kan asosasyon poon kan 2021. Siya man an pamayo kan seksyon nin pagkonsulta sa estadistika kan asosasyon asin kan kapitulo kaini sa New Jersey.{{r|elect}} Napili siya bilang [[Fellow kan American Statistical Association]] kan 2013.{{r|bpf}}

==Mga toltolan==
&lt;references&gt;

&lt;ref name=bp&gt;{{citation|url=https://community.amstat.org/biop/aboutus/history|title=The History of the Biopharmaceutical Section of the American Statistical Association|publisher=American Statistical Association|access-date=2025-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bpf&gt;{{citation|url=https://community.amstat.org/biop/awards/asafellow|title=ASA Fellow Members in the Biopharmaceutical Section|publisher=American Statistical Association|access-date=2025-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=consult&gt;{{citation|url=https://ww2.amstat.org/consultantdirectory/viewprofile.cfm?ID=3940|title=Dr. Maria Matilde Sanchez-Kam|work=Directory of Statistical Consultants|publisher=American Statistical Association|access-date=2025-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=elect&gt;{{citation|url=https://www.amstat.org/news-listing/2021/10/08/katherine-ensor-elected-2022-asa-president|title=Katherine Ensor Elected 2022 ASA President|publisher=American Statistical Association|access-date=2025-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;/references&gt;

{{Authority control|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanchez-Kam, Matilde}}
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkamundag nawawara (nabubuhay na mga tawo)]]
[[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tawo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong estadistika]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong babaeng estadistika]]
[[Kategorya:Mga estadistikang Filipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga babaeng siyentipiko sa Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga emigranteng Filipino pasiring sa Estados Unidos]]
[[Kategorya:University of the Philippines Los Baños alumni]]
[[Kategorya:Mga alumni kan Pennsylvania State University]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Kapwa kan American Statistical Association]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rumi Ochiai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>304611</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-23T22:43:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Poropot777</username>
        <id>30297</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot; Si {{Nihongo|'''Rumi Ochiai'''|落合 るみ|Ochiai Rumi|namundag Marso 6, 1973}} sarong Hapones na aktres asin aktresd sa boses na taga [[Aichi Prefecture]], Hapon. Siya sa presente konektado sa [[Theatre Company Subaru]]. Kan magadan si [[Sumiko Shirakawa]] kan 2015, siya na an nagribay sa pagpapel bilang si Hiroshi Nakajima sa ''[[Sazae-san]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sponichi 20151204&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=「サザエさん」2代目中島くんに落合るみ 13日放...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>304611</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6148" sha1="j6xjz9y21nhebd7ahframc9roi2p9l1" xml:space="preserve">
Si {{Nihongo|'''Rumi Ochiai'''|落合 るみ|Ochiai Rumi|namundag Marso 6, 1973}} sarong Hapones na aktres asin aktresd sa boses na taga [[Aichi Prefecture]], Hapon. Siya sa presente konektado sa [[Theatre Company Subaru]]. Kan magadan si [[Sumiko Shirakawa]] kan 2015, siya na an nagribay sa pagpapel bilang si Hiroshi Nakajima sa ''[[Sazae-san]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sponichi 20151204&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=「サザエさん」2代目中島くんに落合るみ 13日放送から登場|newspaper=Sponichi Annex|date=2015-12-04|url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2015/12/04/kiji/K20151204011624910.html|access-date=2015-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya midbid na gayo komo boses Hapones sa [[Rouge the Bat]] duman sa prangkisang [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]], poon kan an karakter na ini napabilang sa [[Sonic Adventure 2]].

==Biograpiya==
Si Ochiai nagdakula sa [[Kanazawa]], [[Nishinomiya]] asin [[Yokohama]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameblo.jp/oyanokao/entry-12342439226.html|title=帰省、そして犬エピソードに胸かきむしられる|work=落合るみのブログ|publisher=[[Ameba]]|date=2018-01-07|access-date=2020-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameblo.jp/oyanokao/entry-12348301226.html|title=35年ぶり|work=落合るみのブログ|publisher=[[Ameba]]|date=2018-01-29|access-date=2020-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; and graduated from Yokohama Seiryo High School. She owns a dog named {{nihongo|Lomé|ロメ}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameblo.jp/oyanokao/entry-12480287488.html|title=犬溶かしの術|work=落合るみのブログ|publisher=[[Ameba]]|date=2019-06-14|access-date=2019-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmograpiya==
*''[[Shaman King]]'' (Sharona)
*''[[Z.O.E. Dolores, I]]'' (Cindy Fiorentino)
*''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' games, ''[[Sonic X]]'' ([[Rouge the Bat]])
*''[[Naruto]]'' ([[Kurenai Yuhi]])
*''[[Naruto: Shippuden]]'' (Kurenai Yuhi)
*''[[Fullmetal Alchemist]]'' (Marin's Mama)
*''[[Ragnarok The Animation]]'' (Melopsum)
*''[[Mao Dante]]'' (Lamia)
*''[[Boruto: Naruto Next Generations]]'' (Kurenai Sarutobi)

==Mga kawat bidyo==
* ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' na serye – [[Rouge the Bat]] (2001-presente)

==Dubbing==
*''[[Catch Me If You Can]]'' (Brenda Strong ([[Amy Adams]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.wowow.co.jp/detail/017393/-/04|title= キャッチ・ミー・イフ・ユー・キャン|access-date= August 19, 2021|work= Wowow}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior]]'' (Gina LaSalle ([[Beau Garrett]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.hmv.co.jp/artist_クリミナル・マインド_000000000547954/item_クリミナル・マインド-FBI-vs-異常犯罪-シーズン6-コレクターズBOX-Part2_5136260|title= クリミナル・マインド/FBI vs.異常犯罪 シーズン6 コレクターズBOX Part2|access-date= April 20, 2022|work= HMV}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Family Stone]]'' (Amy Stone ([[Rachel McAdams]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=17638|title= 幸せのポートレート[吹]|access-date= May 6, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Final Destination (film)|Final Destination]]'' (Terry Chaney ([[Amanda Detmer]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=14269|title=ファイナル・デスティネーション|work=Star Channel|access-date=March 2, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Karate Kid Part III]]'' (Jessica Andrews ([[Robyn Lively]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=20164|title= ベスト・キッド３／最後の挑戦[吹]|access-date= June 8, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Master (2012 film)|The Master]]'' (Peggy Dodd (Amy Adams))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=22455|title= ザ・マスター|access-date= March 1, 2021|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Midnight in Paris]]'' (Inez (Rachel McAdams))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=21418|title= ミッドナイト・イン・パリ[吹]|access-date= June 8, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Prince &amp; Me]]'' (Paige Morgan ([[Julia Stiles]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=16468|title= プリティ・ガール［吹］|access-date= July 1, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Same Kind of Different as Me (film)|Same Kind of Different as Me]]'' (Deborah Hall ([[Renée Zellweger]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=27209|title= 奇跡の絆|access-date= September 13, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Spin City]]'' (Ashley Schaeffer ([[Carla Gugino]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.superdramatv.com/line/spincity/cast.html|title= マイケル・フラハティ - スーパー！ドラマTV|access-date= March 23, 2020|work= Super Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Triangle (2009 English-language film)|Triangle]]'' (Sally ([[Rachael Carpani]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=21321|title= トライアングル（２００９）|access-date= February 11, 2021|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Wonder Woman 1984]]'' ([[Cheetah (character)|Barbara Ann Minerva / Cheetah]] ([[Kristen Wiig]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.fukikaeru.com/?p=14953|title= ワンダーウーマン 1984|access-date= December 11, 2020|work= Fukikaeru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[You, Me and Dupree]]'' (Molly Thompson Peterson ([[Kate Hudson]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=17762|title= トラブル・マリッジ カレと私とデュプリーの場合［吹］|access-date= March 21, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--NEED SOURCE
*''[[Con Air]]'' (Tricia Poe ([[Monica Potter]]))
--&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*{{Official website|https://ameblo.jp/oyanokao/|Official blog}}
*{{anime News Network|people|11188}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ochiai, Rumi}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1973 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga aktres na Hapones]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-21ng siglong mga aktres na Hapones]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hapones na aktres sa mga kawat bidyo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga aktres sa boses haleng Aichi Prefecture]]


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    <revision>
      <id>304612</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-23T22:46:45Z</timestamp>
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Si {{Nihongo|'''Rumi Ochiai'''|落合 るみ|Ochiai Rumi|namundag Marso 6, 1973}} sarong Hapones na aktres asin aktres sa boses na taga [[Aichi Prefecture]], Hapon. Siya sa presente konektado sa [[Theatre Company Subaru]]. Kan magadan si [[Sumiko Shirakawa]] kan 2015, siya na an nagribay sa pagpapel bilang si Hiroshi Nakajima sa ''[[Sazae-san]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sponichi 20151204&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=「サザエさん」2代目中島くんに落合るみ 13日放送から登場|newspaper=Sponichi Annex|date=2015-12-04|url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2015/12/04/kiji/K20151204011624910.html|access-date=2015-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya midbid na gayo komo boses Hapones sa [[Rouge the Bat]] duman sa prangkisang [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]], poon kan an karakter na ini napabilang sa [[Sonic Adventure 2]].

==Biograpiya==
Si Ochiai nagdakula sa [[Kanazawa]], [[Nishinomiya]] asin [[Yokohama]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameblo.jp/oyanokao/entry-12342439226.html|title=帰省、そして犬エピソードに胸かきむしられる|work=落合るみのブログ|publisher=[[Ameba]]|date=2018-01-07|access-date=2020-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameblo.jp/oyanokao/entry-12348301226.html|title=35年ぶり|work=落合るみのブログ|publisher=[[Ameba]]|date=2018-01-29|access-date=2020-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; and graduated from Yokohama Seiryo High School. She owns a dog named {{nihongo|Lomé|ロメ}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameblo.jp/oyanokao/entry-12480287488.html|title=犬溶かしの術|work=落合るみのブログ|publisher=[[Ameba]]|date=2019-06-14|access-date=2019-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmograpiya==
*''[[Shaman King]]'' (Sharona)
*''[[Z.O.E. Dolores, I]]'' (Cindy Fiorentino)
*''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' games, ''[[Sonic X]]'' ([[Rouge the Bat]])
*''[[Naruto]]'' ([[Kurenai Yuhi]])
*''[[Naruto: Shippuden]]'' (Kurenai Yuhi)
*''[[Fullmetal Alchemist]]'' (Marin's Mama)
*''[[Ragnarok The Animation]]'' (Melopsum)
*''[[Mao Dante]]'' (Lamia)
*''[[Boruto: Naruto Next Generations]]'' (Kurenai Sarutobi)

==Mga kawat bidyo==
* ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' na serye – [[Rouge the Bat]] (2001-presente)

==Dubbing==
*''[[Catch Me If You Can]]'' (Brenda Strong ([[Amy Adams]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.wowow.co.jp/detail/017393/-/04|title= キャッチ・ミー・イフ・ユー・キャン|access-date= August 19, 2021|work= Wowow}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior]]'' (Gina LaSalle ([[Beau Garrett]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.hmv.co.jp/artist_クリミナル・マインド_000000000547954/item_クリミナル・マインド-FBI-vs-異常犯罪-シーズン6-コレクターズBOX-Part2_5136260|title= クリミナル・マインド/FBI vs.異常犯罪 シーズン6 コレクターズBOX Part2|access-date= April 20, 2022|work= HMV}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Family Stone]]'' (Amy Stone ([[Rachel McAdams]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=17638|title= 幸せのポートレート[吹]|access-date= May 6, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Final Destination (film)|Final Destination]]'' (Terry Chaney ([[Amanda Detmer]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=14269|title=ファイナル・デスティネーション|work=Star Channel|access-date=March 2, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Karate Kid Part III]]'' (Jessica Andrews ([[Robyn Lively]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=20164|title= ベスト・キッド３／最後の挑戦[吹]|access-date= June 8, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Master (2012 film)|The Master]]'' (Peggy Dodd (Amy Adams))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=22455|title= ザ・マスター|access-date= March 1, 2021|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Midnight in Paris]]'' (Inez (Rachel McAdams))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=21418|title= ミッドナイト・イン・パリ[吹]|access-date= June 8, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Prince &amp; Me]]'' (Paige Morgan ([[Julia Stiles]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=16468|title= プリティ・ガール［吹］|access-date= July 1, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Same Kind of Different as Me (film)|Same Kind of Different as Me]]'' (Deborah Hall ([[Renée Zellweger]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=27209|title= 奇跡の絆|access-date= September 13, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Spin City]]'' (Ashley Schaeffer ([[Carla Gugino]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.superdramatv.com/line/spincity/cast.html|title= マイケル・フラハティ - スーパー！ドラマTV|access-date= March 23, 2020|work= Super Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Triangle (2009 English-language film)|Triangle]]'' (Sally ([[Rachael Carpani]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=21321|title= トライアングル（２００９）|access-date= February 11, 2021|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Wonder Woman 1984]]'' ([[Cheetah (character)|Barbara Ann Minerva / Cheetah]] ([[Kristen Wiig]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.fukikaeru.com/?p=14953|title= ワンダーウーマン 1984|access-date= December 11, 2020|work= Fukikaeru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[You, Me and Dupree]]'' (Molly Thompson Peterson ([[Kate Hudson]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=17762|title= トラブル・マリッジ カレと私とデュプリーの場合［吹］|access-date= March 21, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--NEED SOURCE
*''[[Con Air]]'' (Tricia Poe ([[Monica Potter]]))
--&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*{{Official website|https://ameblo.jp/oyanokao/|Official blog}}
*{{anime News Network|people|11188}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ochiai, Rumi}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1973 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga aktres na Hapones]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-21ng siglong mga aktres na Hapones]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hapones na aktres sa mga kawat bidyo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga aktres sa boses haleng Aichi Prefecture]]


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Si {{Nihongo|'''Rumi Ochiai'''|落合 るみ|Ochiai Rumi|namundag Marso 6, 1973}} sarong Hapones na aktres asin aktres sa boses na taga [[Aichi Prefecture]], Hapon. Siya sa presente konektado sa [[Theatre Company Subaru]]. Kan magadan si [[Sumiko Shirakawa]] kan 2015, siya na an nagribay sa pagpapel bilang si Hiroshi Nakajima sa ''[[Sazae-san]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sponichi 20151204&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=「サザエさん」2代目中島くんに落合るみ 13日放送から登場|newspaper=Sponichi Annex|date=2015-12-04|url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2015/12/04/kiji/K20151204011624910.html|access-date=2015-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya midbid na gayo komo boses Hapones sa [[Rouge the Bat]] duman sa prangkisang [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]], poon kan an karakter na ini napabilang sa [[Sonic Adventure 2]].

==Biograpiya==
Si Ochiai nagdakula sa [[Kanazawa]], [[Nishinomiya]] asin [[Yokohama]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameblo.jp/oyanokao/entry-12342439226.html|title=帰省、そして犬エピソードに胸かきむしられる|work=落合るみのブログ|publisher=[[Ameba]]|date=2018-01-07|access-date=2020-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameblo.jp/oyanokao/entry-12348301226.html|title=35年ぶり|work=落合るみのブログ|publisher=[[Ameba]]|date=2018-01-29|access-date=2020-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; and graduated from Yokohama Seiryo High School. She owns a dog named {{nihongo|Lomé|ロメ}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameblo.jp/oyanokao/entry-12480287488.html|title=犬溶かしの術|work=落合るみのブログ|publisher=[[Ameba]]|date=2019-06-14|access-date=2019-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmograpiya==
*''[[Shaman King]]'' (Sharona)
*''[[Z.O.E. Dolores, I]]'' (Cindy Fiorentino)
*''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' games, ''[[Sonic X]]'' ([[Rouge the Bat]])
*''[[Naruto]]'' ([[Kurenai Yuhi]])
*''[[Naruto: Shippuden]]'' (Kurenai Yuhi)
*''[[Fullmetal Alchemist]]'' (Marin's Mama)
*''[[Ragnarok The Animation]]'' (Melopsum)
*''[[Mao Dante]]'' (Lamia)
*''[[Boruto: Naruto Next Generations]]'' (Kurenai Sarutobi)

==Mga kawat bidyo==
* ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' na serye – [[Rouge the Bat]] (2001-presente)

==Dubbing==
*''[[Catch Me If You Can]]'' (Brenda Strong ([[Amy Adams]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.wowow.co.jp/detail/017393/-/04|title= キャッチ・ミー・イフ・ユー・キャン|access-date= August 19, 2021|work= Wowow}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior]]'' (Gina LaSalle ([[Beau Garrett]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.hmv.co.jp/artist_クリミナル・マインド_000000000547954/item_クリミナル・マインド-FBI-vs-異常犯罪-シーズン6-コレクターズBOX-Part2_5136260|title= クリミナル・マインド/FBI vs.異常犯罪 シーズン6 コレクターズBOX Part2|access-date= April 20, 2022|work= HMV}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Family Stone]]'' (Amy Stone ([[Rachel McAdams]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=17638|title= 幸せのポートレート[吹]|access-date= May 6, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Final Destination (film)|Final Destination]]'' (Terry Chaney ([[Amanda Detmer]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=14269|title=ファイナル・デスティネーション|work=Star Channel|access-date=March 2, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Karate Kid Part III]]'' (Jessica Andrews ([[Robyn Lively]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=20164|title= ベスト・キッド３／最後の挑戦[吹]|access-date= June 8, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Master (2012 film)|The Master]]'' (Peggy Dodd (Amy Adams))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=22455|title= ザ・マスター|access-date= March 1, 2021|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Midnight in Paris]]'' (Inez (Rachel McAdams))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=21418|title= ミッドナイト・イン・パリ[吹]|access-date= June 8, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Prince &amp; Me]]'' (Paige Morgan ([[Julia Stiles]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=16468|title= プリティ・ガール［吹］|access-date= July 1, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Same Kind of Different as Me (film)|Same Kind of Different as Me]]'' (Deborah Hall ([[Renée Zellweger]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=27209|title= 奇跡の絆|access-date= September 13, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Spin City]]'' (Ashley Schaeffer ([[Carla Gugino]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.superdramatv.com/line/spincity/cast.html|title= マイケル・フラハティ - スーパー！ドラマTV|access-date= March 23, 2020|work= Super Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Triangle (2009 English-language film)|Triangle]]'' (Sally ([[Rachael Carpani]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=21321|title= トライアングル（２００９）|access-date= February 11, 2021|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Wonder Woman 1984]]'' ([[Cheetah (character)|Barbara Ann Minerva / Cheetah]] ([[Kristen Wiig]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.fukikaeru.com/?p=14953|title= ワンダーウーマン 1984|access-date= December 11, 2020|work= Fukikaeru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[You, Me and Dupree]]'' (Molly Thompson Peterson ([[Kate Hudson]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.star-ch.jp/channel/detail.php?movie_id=17762|title= トラブル・マリッジ カレと私とデュプリーの場合［吹］|access-date= March 21, 2019|work= Star Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--NEED SOURCE
*''[[Con Air]]'' (Tricia Poe ([[Monica Potter]]))
--&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*{{Official website|https://ameblo.jp/oyanokao/|Official blog}}
*{{anime News Network|people|11188}}

{{Authority control}}

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[[Kategorya:Mga 1973 na kamundagan]]
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[[Kategorya:Mga ika-21ng siglong mga aktres na Hapones]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hapones na aktres sa mga kawat bidyo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga aktres sa boses haleng Aichi Prefecture]]
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|fam4=[[Bantoid languages|Bantoid]]
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An '''Luimbi''' (inaapod man na Lwimbi, Luimbe, Lwimbe o Chiluimbi)&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopedia&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Frawley |first1=William |title=International Encyclopedia of Linguistics |date=May 2003 |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarong menor na [[Mga tataramon na Bantu|lenggwaheng Bantu]] tinataram sa sentral [[Angola]]. Ini may relasyon sa [[diyalektong Nkangala|Nkangala]] asin [[lenggwaheng Nkoya |Mbwela]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopedia&quot; /&gt;


==Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga lenggwahyeng Chokwe-Luchazi]]
[[Kategorya:Mga l;enggwahe nin Angola]]


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|fam3=[[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]]
|fam4=[[Bantoid languages|Bantoid]]
|fam5=[[Bantu languages|Bantu]] ([[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages#Zone K|Zone K]])
|fam6=[[Chokwe–Luchazi languages|Chokwe–Luchazi]] (K.10)
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An '''Luimbi''' (inaapod man na Lwimbi, Luimbe, Lwimbe o Chiluimbi)&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopedia&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Frawley |first1=William |title=International Encyclopedia of Linguistics |date=May 2003 |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarong menor na [[Mga tataramon na Bantu|lenggwaheng Bantu]] tinataram sa sentral [[Angola]]. Ini may relasyon sa [[diyalektong Nkangala|Nkangala]] asin [[lenggwaheng Nkoya |Mbwela]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopedia&quot; /&gt;


==Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga lenggwahyeng Chokwe-Luchazi]]
[[Kategorya:Mga l;enggwahe nin Angola]]
[[en:Luimbi language]]

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    <title>Mercedes Delfinado</title>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Short description|Filipino-American acarologist}} {{Infobox scientist | name              = Mercedes Delfinado | birth_date        = {{birth date and age|df=y|1933|1|16}} &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Congress |first=The Library of |title=Delfinado, Mercedes D. (Mercedes Delfino), 1933- - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies {{!}} Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress) |url=https...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="11153" sha1="1pkk6y3p49sz1rzc0hyg735bph0w6sj" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Filipino-American acarologist}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Mercedes Delfinado
| birth_date        = {{birth date and age|df=y|1933|1|16}} &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Congress |first=The Library of |title=Delfinado, Mercedes D. (Mercedes Delfino), 1933- - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies {{!}} Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress) |url=https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2011030229.html |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=id.loc.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place       = [[Cabuyao]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands|Philippine Islands]]
| citizenship       = {{flagicon|USA}} American
| alma_mater        = [[Cornell University]]&lt;br&gt;[[University of Hawaiʻi]]
| thesis_year       = 1966
| known_for         = The study of [[Varroa destructor|bee mite]]s
| awards            = [[Guggenheim Fellowship]]
| spouse            = Edward W. Baker
}}
'''Mercedes D. Delfinado''' (born 16 January 1933) is a Filipino [[Acarology|acarologist]]. She is a specialist in bee mites, and published widely on insects of south-east Asia. For over twenty years, she was a Chief Editor for the [[International Journal of Acarology]]. Multiple species were named in her honour. In 1962, Delfinado was a recipient of a [[List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1962|Guggenheim Fellowship]].

== Biography ==
Delfinado was born in [[Cabuyao]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] on 16 January 1933. She graduated with a [[Master of Science]] degree in [[entomology]] from [[Cornell University]] in 1960.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Appropriations |first=United States Congress House Committee on |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yussAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Mercedes+Delfinado&amp;pg=RA1-PA327 |title=Departments of State and Justice, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1961: The Judiciary, Hearings Before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Eighty-sixth Congress, Second Session |date=1960 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; She was awarded a [[List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1962|Guggenheim Fellowship in 1962]] for her work on organisimic biology and ecology.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mercedes D. Delfinado |url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/mercedes-d-delfinado/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1966, she graduated from the [[University of Hawaiʻi]] with a [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] in [[acarology]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; While there, she co-prepared a catalogue of Philippine [[Fly|Diptera]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=History |first=American Museum of Natural |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OQ_AAAAYAAJ&amp;q=Mercedes+Delfinado |title=The ... Annual Report of the American Museum of Natural History |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gagne, Raymond J. [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pi/pdf/11(3)-561.pdf &quot;A review of Felt’s Philippine genera and species of Cecidomyiidae (Diptera).&quot;] ''Pacific Insects'' 11.3-4 (1969): 561-570.&lt;/ref&gt; She married [[Edward W. Baker]], also an acarologist, with whom she worked at the [[United States Department of Agriculture]]'s (USDA) Systematic Entomology Laboratory in [[Beltsville, Maryland|Beltsville]], building the collection there, and in 1999 expanding the premises to accommodate more researchers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=1999-12-01 |title=Acarology news, national and international meetings |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959908684174 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=342–343 |doi=10.1080/01647959908684174 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

While at the USDA, Delfinado specialised in the study of [[bee]]s at the Beneficial Insects Laboratory.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Corpuz-Raros |first=L.A. |date=1998-12-01 |title=Twelve new species and one new record of cheyletidae (Acari) from the Philippines |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959808683594 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=259–290 |doi=10.1080/01647959808683594 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Houck |first=Marilyn A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZ3hBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Mercedes+Delfinado&amp;pg=PA247 |title=Mites: Ecological and Evolutionary Analyses of Life-History Patterns |date=2012-12-06 |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |isbn=978-1-4615-2389-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lindquist |first=Evert E. |date=1989-03-24 |title=The Bee Situation: Africanized Honey Bees and Bee Mites |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.243.4898.1618-a |journal=Science |volume=243 |issue=4898 |pages=1618–1619 |doi=10.1126/science.243.4898.1618-a |pmid=17847267 |s2cid=5802172 |issn=0036-8075|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; This included the identification of the honey bee mite ''[[Acarapis woodi|Acarapsis woodi]]'' and she was the first to report the presence of ''[[Melittiphis alvearius]]'' in the [[United States]]''.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/CAT30852465 |title=110 years of biological control research and development in the United States Department of Agriculture : 1883-1993 |date=2000 |publisher=[Beltsville, MD?] : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service; Springfield, VA : Available from National Technical Information Service |others=National Agricultural Library U. S. Department of Agriculture}}&lt;/ref&gt; Heavily involved with the [[International Journal of Acarology]], she was a Chief Editor for over twenty years until her retirement in 1999.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=1999-09-01 |title=Acarology news, national and international meetings |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959908684159 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=239 |doi=10.1080/01647959908684159 |s2cid=214653869 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; She and her husband retired to the Philippines,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2000-09-01 |title=Acarology news, national and international meetings |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950008684202 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=293 |doi=10.1080/01647950008684202 |s2cid=214650513 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; and she established a research fellowship on mite taxonomy in his honour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=1997-06-01 |title=Acarology news, national and international meetings |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959708683112 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=143 |doi=10.1080/01647959708683112 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eponymous species ==
{{Wikispecies|Mercedes D. Delfinado}}
* [[Ker mercedesae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[Culex uniformis|Culex (Lophoceraomyia) uniformis]] ssp. mercedesae''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Baisas |first=Francisco Edlagan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sf5MAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Mercedes+Delfinado&amp;pg=PA123 |title=The Mosquito Fauna of Subic Bay Naval Reservation, Republic of the Philippines |date=1972 |publisher=Headquarters, First Medical Service Wing (PACAF) |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Culicoides delfinadoae]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Wirth |first1=Willis Wagner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PwL9vDIer0kC&amp;q=Mercedes+Delfinado |title=The Culicoides of Southeast Asia (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae) |last2=Hubert |first2=Alexander A. |date=1989 |publisher=American Entomological Institute |isbn=978-1-56665-043-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Tipula]] (Sinotipula) delfinadoae''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=C P Alexander |url=http://archive.org/details/biostor-13753 |title=New exotic crane-flies (Tipulidae: Diptera). Part XXIII |date=1973}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Tarsonemus mercedesae]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=A Hill |url=http://archive.org/details/biostor-76158 |title=2 New Species Of Tarsonemus (Acari Tarsonemidae) Associated With Commercial Mushroom Production |last2=K L Deahl |date=1978 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selected publications ==

* Smiley, Robert L., W. Baker Edward, and Mercedes Delfinado Baker. &quot;New species of Hypoaspis (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from the nest of a stingless bee in Malaysia (Hymenoptera: Meliponinae, Apidae).&quot; ''Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Zoología'' 67.002 (1996).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Smiley |first1=Robert L. |last2=Edward |first2=W. Baker |last3=Baker |first3=Mercedes Delfinado |date=1996 |title=New species of Hypoaspis (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from the nest of a stingless bee in Malaysia (Hymenoptera: Meliponinae, Apidae) |url=https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/zoo/article/view/7157 |journal=Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Zoología |language=es |volume=67 |issue=2 |issn=0368-8720}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Delfinado-Baker, Mercedes, and Christine YS Peng. &quot;Varroa jacobsoni and Tropilaelaps clareae: A perspective of life history and why Asian bee-mites preferred European honey bees.&quot; ''American bee journal (USA)'' (1995).
* Delfinado, Mercedes D., and Edward W. Baker. &quot;Varroidae, a new family of mites on honey bees (Mesostigmata: Acarina).&quot; ''Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences'' (1974): 4–10.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Delfinado |first1=M. D. |last2=Baker |first2=E. W. |date=1974 |title=Varroidae, A New Family of Mites on Honey Bees (Mesostigmata: Acarina) |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24535743 |journal=Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=4–10 |jstor=24535743 |issn=0043-0439}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Delfinado, Mercedes O. &quot;New species of shore flies from Hong Kong and Taiwan (Diptera: Canaceidae).&quot; ''Oriental Insects'' 5.1 (1971): 117–123.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Delfinado |first=Mercedes O. |date=1971-01-01 |title=New species of shore flies from Hong Kong and Taiwan (Diptera : Canaceidae) |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1971.10433997 |journal=Oriental Insects |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=117–123 |doi=10.1080/00305316.1971.10433997 |issn=0030-5316|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mercedes D. Delfinado, Notes on Philippine Black Flies (Diptera : Simuliidae), ''Journal of Medical Entomology'', Volume 6, Issue 2, 1 May 1969, Pages 199–207&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Delfinado |first=Mercedes |date=1969 |title=Notes on Philippine Black Flies (Diptera : Simuliidae) |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/6.2.199 |access-date=2022-12-23 |journal=Journal of Medical Entomology |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=199–207 |doi=10.1093/jmedent/6.2.199|pmid=5807862 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Delfinado, Mercedes D. &quot;Mites of the honeybee in South-East Asia.&quot; ''Journal of Apicultural Research'' 2.2 (1963): 113–114.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Delfinado |first=Mercedes D. |date=1963-01-01 |title=Mites of the Honeybee in South-East Asia |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1963.11100070 |journal=Journal of Apicultural Research |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=113–114 |doi=10.1080/00218839.1963.11100070 |issn=0021-8839|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Authority control}}

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{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Mercedes Delfinado
| birth_date        = {{birth date and age|df=y|1933|1|16}} &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Congress |first=The Library of |title=Delfinado, Mercedes D. (Mercedes Delfino), 1933- - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies {{!}} Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress) |url=https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2011030229.html |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=id.loc.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place       = [[Cabuyao]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands|Philippine Islands]]
| citizenship       = {{flagicon|USA}} American
| alma_mater        = [[Cornell University]]&lt;br&gt;[[University of Hawaiʻi]]
| thesis_year       = 1966
| known_for         = The study of [[Varroa destructor|bee mite]]s
| awards            = [[Guggenheim Fellowship]]
| spouse            = Edward W. Baker
}}
Si Mercedes D. Delfinado (namundag 16 Enero 1933) sarong Filipinong acarologist. Siya sarong espesyalista sa mga bee mite, asin mahiwas na ipinublikar sa mga insekto kan sur-sirangan na Asya. Sa laog nin labing beynte anyos, siya sarong Pangenot na Editor para sa International Journal of Acarology. Dakul na mga klase an nginaranan sa saiyang onra. Kan 1962, si Delfinado sarong resipyente nin sarong Guggenheim Fellowship.

== Agi-agi sa buhay ==
Si Delfinado namundag sa Cabuyao, Laguna kan ika-16 nin Enero 1933. Nagtapos siya nin Master of Science degree sa entomology sa Cornell University kan 1960.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Appropriations |first=United States Congress House Committee on |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yussAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Mercedes+Delfinado&amp;pg=RA1-PA327 |title=Departments of State and Justice, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1961: The Judiciary, Hearings Before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Eighty-sixth Congress, Second Session |date=1960 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; She was awarded a [[List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1962|Guggenheim Fellowship in 1962]] for her work on organisimic biology and ecology.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mercedes D. Delfinado |url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/mercedes-d-delfinado/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1966, she graduated from the [[University of Hawaiʻi]] with a [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] in [[acarology]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; While there, she co-prepared a catalogue of Philippine [[Fly|Diptera]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=History |first=American Museum of Natural |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OQ_AAAAYAAJ&amp;q=Mercedes+Delfinado |title=The ... Annual Report of the American Museum of Natural History |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gagne, Raymond J. [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pi/pdf/11(3)-561.pdf &quot;A review of Felt’s Philippine genera and species of Cecidomyiidae (Diptera).&quot;] ''Pacific Insects'' 11.3-4 (1969): 561-570.&lt;/ref&gt; She married [[Edward W. Baker]], also an acarologist, with whom she worked at the [[United States Department of Agriculture]]'s (USDA) Systematic Entomology Laboratory in [[Beltsville, Maryland|Beltsville]], building the collection there, and in 1999 expanding the premises to accommodate more researchers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=1999-12-01 |title=Acarology news, national and international meetings |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959908684174 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=342–343 |doi=10.1080/01647959908684174 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

While at the USDA, Delfinado specialised in the study of [[bee]]s at the Beneficial Insects Laboratory.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Corpuz-Raros |first=L.A. |date=1998-12-01 |title=Twelve new species and one new record of cheyletidae (Acari) from the Philippines |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959808683594 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=259–290 |doi=10.1080/01647959808683594 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Houck |first=Marilyn A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZ3hBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Mercedes+Delfinado&amp;pg=PA247 |title=Mites: Ecological and Evolutionary Analyses of Life-History Patterns |date=2012-12-06 |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |isbn=978-1-4615-2389-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lindquist |first=Evert E. |date=1989-03-24 |title=The Bee Situation: Africanized Honey Bees and Bee Mites |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.243.4898.1618-a |journal=Science |volume=243 |issue=4898 |pages=1618–1619 |doi=10.1126/science.243.4898.1618-a |pmid=17847267 |s2cid=5802172 |issn=0036-8075|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; This included the identification of the honey bee mite ''[[Acarapis woodi|Acarapsis woodi]]'' and she was the first to report the presence of ''[[Melittiphis alvearius]]'' in the [[United States]]''.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/CAT30852465 |title=110 years of biological control research and development in the United States Department of Agriculture : 1883-1993 |date=2000 |publisher=[Beltsville, MD?] : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service; Springfield, VA : Available from National Technical Information Service |others=National Agricultural Library U. S. Department of Agriculture}}&lt;/ref&gt; Heavily involved with the [[International Journal of Acarology]], she was a Chief Editor for over twenty years until her retirement in 1999.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=1999-09-01 |title=Acarology news, national and international meetings |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959908684159 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=239 |doi=10.1080/01647959908684159 |s2cid=214653869 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; She and her husband retired to the Philippines,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2000-09-01 |title=Acarology news, national and international meetings |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950008684202 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=293 |doi=10.1080/01647950008684202 |s2cid=214650513 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; and she established a research fellowship on mite taxonomy in his honour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=1997-06-01 |title=Acarology news, national and international meetings |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959708683112 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=143 |doi=10.1080/01647959708683112 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eponymous species ==
{{Wikispecies|Mercedes D. Delfinado}}
* [[Ker mercedesae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[Culex uniformis|Culex (Lophoceraomyia) uniformis]] ssp. mercedesae''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Baisas |first=Francisco Edlagan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sf5MAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Mercedes+Delfinado&amp;pg=PA123 |title=The Mosquito Fauna of Subic Bay Naval Reservation, Republic of the Philippines |date=1972 |publisher=Headquarters, First Medical Service Wing (PACAF) |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Culicoides delfinadoae]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Wirth |first1=Willis Wagner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PwL9vDIer0kC&amp;q=Mercedes+Delfinado |title=The Culicoides of Southeast Asia (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae) |last2=Hubert |first2=Alexander A. |date=1989 |publisher=American Entomological Institute |isbn=978-1-56665-043-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Tipula]] (Sinotipula) delfinadoae''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=C P Alexander |url=http://archive.org/details/biostor-13753 |title=New exotic crane-flies (Tipulidae: Diptera). Part XXIII |date=1973}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Tarsonemus mercedesae]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=A Hill |url=http://archive.org/details/biostor-76158 |title=2 New Species Of Tarsonemus (Acari Tarsonemidae) Associated With Commercial Mushroom Production |last2=K L Deahl |date=1978 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selected publications ==

* Smiley, Robert L., W. Baker Edward, and Mercedes Delfinado Baker. &quot;New species of Hypoaspis (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from the nest of a stingless bee in Malaysia (Hymenoptera: Meliponinae, Apidae).&quot; ''Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Zoología'' 67.002 (1996).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Smiley |first1=Robert L. |last2=Edward |first2=W. Baker |last3=Baker |first3=Mercedes Delfinado |date=1996 |title=New species of Hypoaspis (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from the nest of a stingless bee in Malaysia (Hymenoptera: Meliponinae, Apidae) |url=https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/zoo/article/view/7157 |journal=Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Zoología |language=es |volume=67 |issue=2 |issn=0368-8720}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Delfinado-Baker, Mercedes, and Christine YS Peng. &quot;Varroa jacobsoni and Tropilaelaps clareae: A perspective of life history and why Asian bee-mites preferred European honey bees.&quot; ''American bee journal (USA)'' (1995).
* Delfinado, Mercedes D., and Edward W. Baker. &quot;Varroidae, a new family of mites on honey bees (Mesostigmata: Acarina).&quot; ''Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences'' (1974): 4–10.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Delfinado |first1=M. D. |last2=Baker |first2=E. W. |date=1974 |title=Varroidae, A New Family of Mites on Honey Bees (Mesostigmata: Acarina) |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24535743 |journal=Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=4–10 |jstor=24535743 |issn=0043-0439}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Delfinado, Mercedes O. &quot;New species of shore flies from Hong Kong and Taiwan (Diptera: Canaceidae).&quot; ''Oriental Insects'' 5.1 (1971): 117–123.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Delfinado |first=Mercedes O. |date=1971-01-01 |title=New species of shore flies from Hong Kong and Taiwan (Diptera : Canaceidae) |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1971.10433997 |journal=Oriental Insects |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=117–123 |doi=10.1080/00305316.1971.10433997 |issn=0030-5316|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mercedes D. Delfinado, Notes on Philippine Black Flies (Diptera : Simuliidae), ''Journal of Medical Entomology'', Volume 6, Issue 2, 1 May 1969, Pages 199–207&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Delfinado |first=Mercedes |date=1969 |title=Notes on Philippine Black Flies (Diptera : Simuliidae) |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/6.2.199 |access-date=2022-12-23 |journal=Journal of Medical Entomology |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=199–207 |doi=10.1093/jmedent/6.2.199|pmid=5807862 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Delfinado, Mercedes D. &quot;Mites of the honeybee in South-East Asia.&quot; ''Journal of Apicultural Research'' 2.2 (1963): 113–114.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Delfinado |first=Mercedes D. |date=1963-01-01 |title=Mites of the Honeybee in South-East Asia |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1963.11100070 |journal=Journal of Apicultural Research |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=113–114 |doi=10.1080/00218839.1963.11100070 |issn=0021-8839|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Authority control}}

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{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Mercedes Delfinado
| birth_date        = {{birth date and age|df=y|1933|1|16}} &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Congress |first=The Library of |title=Delfinado, Mercedes D. (Mercedes Delfino), 1933- - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies {{!}} Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress) |url=https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2011030229.html |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=id.loc.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place       = [[Cabuyao]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands|Philippine Islands]]
| citizenship       = {{flagicon|USA}} American
| alma_mater        = [[Cornell University]]&lt;br&gt;[[University of Hawaiʻi]]
| thesis_year       = 1966
| known_for         = The study of [[Varroa destructor|bee mite]]s
| awards            = [[Guggenheim Fellowship]]
| spouse            = Edward W. Baker
}}
Si Mercedes D. Delfinado (namundag 16 Enero 1933) sarong Filipinong acarologist. Siya sarong espesyalista sa mga bee mite, asin mahiwas na ipinublikar sa mga insekto kan sur-sirangan na Asya. Sa laog nin labing beynte anyos, siya sarong Pangenot na Editor para sa International Journal of Acarology. Dakul na mga klase an nginaranan sa saiyang onra. Kan 1962, si Delfinado sarong resipyente nin sarong Guggenheim Fellowship.

== Agi-agi sa buhay ==
Si Delfinado namundag sa Cabuyao, Laguna kan ika-16 nin Enero 1933. Nagtapos siya nin Master of Science degree sa entomology sa Cornell University kan 1960.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Appropriations |first=United States Congress House Committee on |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yussAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Mercedes+Delfinado&amp;pg=RA1-PA327 |title=Departments of State and Justice, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1961: The Judiciary, Hearings Before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Eighty-sixth Congress, Second Session |date=1960 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;Siya tinawan nin [[Listahan kan mga Guggenheim Fellowships na tinawan kan 1962|Guggenheim Fellowship kan 1962]] para sa saiyang trabaho sa biyolohiya asin ekolohiya kan mga organismo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mercedes D. Delfinado |url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/mercedes-d-delfinado/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 1966, siya naggradwar sa [[Unibersidad kan Hawaiʻi]] na may [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] sa [[akarolohiya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Mantang yaon duman, siya nag-co-preparar nin sarong katalogo kan Philippine [[Fly|Diptera]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=History |first=American Museum of Natural |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OQ_AAAAYAAJ&amp;q=Mercedes+Delfinado |title=The ... Annual Report of the American Museum of Natural History |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gagne, Raymond J. [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pi/pdf/11(3)-561.pdf &quot;A review of Felt’s Philippine genera and species of Cecidomyiidae (Diptera).&quot;] ''Pacific Insects'' 11.3-4 (1969): 561-570.&lt;/ref&gt; Naagom niya si [[Edward W. Baker]], sarong acarologist man, na kaiba niyang nagtrabaho sa [[United States Department of Agriculture]]'s (USDA) Systematic Entomology Laboratory sa [[Beltsville, Maryland|Beltsville]], na pigtutugdok an koleksyon duman, asin kan 1999 pinahiwas an mga lugar tanganing maakomodar an mas dakol na parasiyasat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=1999-12-01 |title=Acarology news, national and international meetings |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959908684174 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=342–343 |doi=10.1080/01647959908684174 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mantang yaon sa USDA, si Delfinado nag-espesyalisar sa pag-adal kan [[bee]]s sa Beneficial Insects Laboratory.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Corpuz-Raros |first=L.A. |date=1998-12-01 |title=Twelve new species and one new record of cheyletidae (Acari) from the Philippines |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959808683594 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=259–290 |doi=10.1080/01647959808683594 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Houck |first=Marilyn A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZ3hBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Mercedes+Delfinado&amp;pg=PA247 |title=Mites: Ecological and Evolutionary Analyses of Life-History Patterns |date=2012-12-06 |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |isbn=978-1-4615-2389-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lindquist |first=Evert E. |date=1989-03-24 |title=The Bee Situation: Africanized Honey Bees and Bee Mites |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.243.4898.1618-a |journal=Science |volume=243 |issue=4898 |pages=1618–1619 |doi=10.1126/science.243.4898.1618-a |pmid=17847267 |s2cid=5802172 |issn=0036-8075|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kabali digdi an pagmidbid kan honey bee mite ''[[Acarapis woodi|Acarapsis woodi]]'' asin siya an pinakaenot na nagbareta kan presensya kan ''[[Melittiphis alvearius]]'' sa [[Estados Unidos]]''.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/CAT30852465 |title=110 years of biological control research and development in the United States Department of Agriculture : 1883-1993 |date=2000 |publisher=[Beltsville, MD?] : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service; Springfield, VA : Available from National Technical Information Service |others=National Agricultural Library U. S. Department of Agriculture}}&lt;/ref&gt; Makusog na imbuelto sa [[International Journal of Acarology]], siya sarong Hepe Editor sa laog nin labing beynte anyos sagkod sa saiyang pagretiro kan 1999.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=1999-09-01 |title=Acarology news, national and international meetings |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959908684159 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=239 |doi=10.1080/01647959908684159 |s2cid=214653869 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya asin an saiyang agom nagretiro sa Pilipinas,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2000-09-01 |title=Acarology news, national and international meetings |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950008684202 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=293 |doi=10.1080/01647950008684202 |s2cid=214650513 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; asin nagmukna siya nin sarong research fellowship sa mite taxonomy sa saiyang onra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=1997-06-01 |title=Acarology news, national and international meetings |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959708683112 |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=143 |doi=10.1080/01647959708683112 |issn=0164-7954|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga klase nin eponymous ==
{{Wikispecies|Mercedes D. Delfinado}}
* [[Ker mercedesae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[Culex uniformis|Culex (Lophoceraomyia) uniformis]] ssp. mercedesae''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Baisas |first=Francisco Edlagan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sf5MAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Mercedes+Delfinado&amp;pg=PA123 |title=The Mosquito Fauna of Subic Bay Naval Reservation, Republic of the Philippines |date=1972 |publisher=Headquarters, First Medical Service Wing (PACAF) |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Culicoides delfinadoae]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Wirth |first1=Willis Wagner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PwL9vDIer0kC&amp;q=Mercedes+Delfinado |title=The Culicoides of Southeast Asia (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae) |last2=Hubert |first2=Alexander A. |date=1989 |publisher=American Entomological Institute |isbn=978-1-56665-043-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Tipula]] (Sinotipula) delfinadoae''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=C P Alexander |url=http://archive.org/details/biostor-13753 |title=New exotic crane-flies (Tipulidae: Diptera). Part XXIII |date=1973}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Tarsonemus mercedesae]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=A Hill |url=http://archive.org/details/biostor-76158 |title=2 New Species Of Tarsonemus (Acari Tarsonemidae) Associated With Commercial Mushroom Production |last2=K L Deahl |date=1978 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga piniling publikasyon ==
* Smiley, Robert L., W. Baker Edward, and Mercedes Delfinado Baker. &quot;New species of Hypoaspis (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from the nest of a stingless bee in Malaysia (Hymenoptera: Meliponinae, Apidae).&quot; ''Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Zoología'' 67.002 (1996).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Smiley |first1=Robert L. |last2=Edward |first2=W. Baker |last3=Baker |first3=Mercedes Delfinado |date=1996 |title=New species of Hypoaspis (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from the nest of a stingless bee in Malaysia (Hymenoptera: Meliponinae, Apidae) |url=https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/zoo/article/view/7157 |journal=Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Zoología |language=es |volume=67 |issue=2 |issn=0368-8720}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Delfinado-Baker, Mercedes, and Christine YS Peng. &quot;Varroa jacobsoni and Tropilaelaps clareae: A perspective of life history and why Asian bee-mites preferred European honey bees.&quot; ''American bee journal (USA)'' (1995).
* Delfinado, Mercedes D., and Edward W. Baker. &quot;Varroidae, a new family of mites on honey bees (Mesostigmata: Acarina).&quot; ''Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences'' (1974): 4–10.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Delfinado |first1=M. D. |last2=Baker |first2=E. W. |date=1974 |title=Varroidae, A New Family of Mites on Honey Bees (Mesostigmata: Acarina) |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24535743 |journal=Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=4–10 |jstor=24535743 |issn=0043-0439}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Delfinado, Mercedes O. &quot;New species of shore flies from Hong Kong and Taiwan (Diptera: Canaceidae).&quot; ''Oriental Insects'' 5.1 (1971): 117–123.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Delfinado |first=Mercedes O. |date=1971-01-01 |title=New species of shore flies from Hong Kong and Taiwan (Diptera : Canaceidae) |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1971.10433997 |journal=Oriental Insects |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=117–123 |doi=10.1080/00305316.1971.10433997 |issn=0030-5316|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mercedes D. Delfinado, Notes on Philippine Black Flies (Diptera : Simuliidae), ''Journal of Medical Entomology'', Volume 6, Issue 2, 1 May 1969, Pages 199–207&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Delfinado |first=Mercedes |date=1969 |title=Notes on Philippine Black Flies (Diptera : Simuliidae) |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/6.2.199 |access-date=2022-12-23 |journal=Journal of Medical Entomology |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=199–207 |doi=10.1093/jmedent/6.2.199|pmid=5807862 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Delfinado, Mercedes D. &quot;Mites of the honeybee in South-East Asia.&quot; ''Journal of Apicultural Research'' 2.2 (1963): 113–114.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Delfinado |first=Mercedes D. |date=1963-01-01 |title=Mites of the Honeybee in South-East Asia |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1963.11100070 |journal=Journal of Apicultural Research |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=113–114 |doi=10.1080/00218839.1963.11100070 |issn=0021-8839|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga Toltolan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Authority control}}

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  <page>
    <title>Krusipiksyon ki Hesus</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350333334|Crucifixion of Jesus]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2480" sha1="8ixqksepkrflx51rz9fiffqrkjsg9sj" xml:space="preserve">[[Jesus]] was put to death by [[crucifixion]], being nailed to an instrument made by the [[Roman people|Romans]] for [[capital punishment]], commonly named as a [[Christian cross|cross]] ({{langx|la|crux}}). The [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|instrument of crucifixion]] is taken to be an upright wooden beam to which was added a transverse wooden beam, thus forming a &quot;[[cruciform]]&quot; or [[T]]-shaped structure. His crucifixion occurred in 1st-century [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judaea]], most likely in AD 30 or AD 33. The event is described in the Bible's four [[canonical gospels]], referred to in the [[New Testament epistles]], and later attested to by [[Crucifixion of Jesus#Other accounts and references|other ancient sources]]. Scholars nearly universally accept the [[Historicity of Jesus|historicity]] of Jesus' crucifixion,{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|page=172. &quot;...if there is any fact of Jesus' life that has been established by a broad consensus, it is the fact of Jesus' crucifixion.}} although there is no consensus on the details.&lt;ref name=&quot;CambridgeJesus&quot;&gt;[[Christopher M. Tuckett]] in ''The Cambridge companion to Jesus'' edited by Markus N. A. Bockmuehl 2001 Cambridge Univ Press {{ISBN|978-0-521-79678-1}} pp.&amp;nbsp;123–124&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ActJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/actsofjesuswhatd00robe|title=The acts of Jesus: the search for the authentic deeds of Jesus|last=Funk|first=Robert W.|author2=Jesus Seminar|publisher=Harper|year=1998|isbn=978-0060629786|location=San Francisco|author-link=Robert W. Funk|author2-link=Jesus Seminar}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Blomberg|2009|p=211–214}} According to the canonical gospels, Jesus was [[Arrest of Jesus|arrested]] and [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|tried before the]] [[Sanhedrin]], and then [[Pilate's court|sentenced by]] [[Pontius Pilate]] to be [[Flagellation of Christ|scourged]], and finally crucified by the Romans.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kostenberger104&quot;&gt;''The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament'' by [[Andreas J. Köstenberger]], L. Scott Kellum 2009 {{ISBN|978-0-8054-4365-3}} pp.&amp;nbsp;104–108&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evans, Craig A. 2001 page 316&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies|last1=Evans|first1=Craig A.|year=2001|isbn=0-391-04118-5|page=316}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wansbrough, Henry 2004 page 185&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Jesus and the Oral Gospel Tradition|last1=Wansbrough|first1=Henry|publisher=A&amp;C Black|year=2004|isbn=0-567-04090-9|page=185}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2628" sha1="f4ptjltyipq3mxqz377cs0f5vwakzms" xml:space="preserve">Si [[Hesus]] ginadan sa paagi nin [[krusipiksyon]], ipinako sa sarong instrumento na ginibo kan mga [[Roman people|Romano]] para sa [[padusang kagadanan]], komun na nginaranan bilang [[Kristianong krus|krus]] ({{langx|la|crux}}). An [[Instrumento kan krusipiksyon ki Hesus|instrumento  nin krusipiksyon]] sinasabi na sarong patindog na ''wooden beam'' na dinugangan nin sarong ''transverse wooden beam'', kaya baga minaporma nin &quot;[[cruciform]]&quot; o istrukturang kurting [[T]]. Nangyari an saiyang krusipiksyon kaidtong enot na siglo na [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judaea]], dakulang posibilidad na AD 30 o AD 33. Ilinadawan an pangyayari sa apat na [[canonical gospels]] kan Bibliya, pinanungdan sa [[New Testament epistles]], asin sa huri pinatunayan sa [[Crucifixion of Jesus#Other accounts and references|iba pang mga suanoy na gunuan]]. Haros gabos na mga iskolar inako an [[Historicity of Jesus|historicity]] kan krusipiksyon ni Hesus,{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|page=172. &quot;...if there is any fact of Jesus' life that has been established by a broad consensus, it is the fact of Jesus' crucifixion.}} although there is no consensus on the details.&lt;ref name=&quot;CambridgeJesus&quot;&gt;[[Christopher M. Tuckett]] in ''The Cambridge companion to Jesus'' edited by Markus N. A. Bockmuehl 2001 Cambridge Univ Press {{ISBN|978-0-521-79678-1}} pp.&amp;nbsp;123–124&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ActJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/actsofjesuswhatd00robe|title=The acts of Jesus: the search for the authentic deeds of Jesus|last=Funk|first=Robert W.|author2=Jesus Seminar|publisher=Harper|year=1998|isbn=978-0060629786|location=San Francisco|author-link=Robert W. Funk|author2-link=Jesus Seminar}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Blomberg|2009|p=211–214}} Susog sa mga kanonikong ebanghelyo, Si Hesus [[Pag-aresto Hesus|inaresto]] asin [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|tried before the]] [[Sanhedrin]], asin dangan [[Pilate's court|sinentensyahan ni]] [[Poncio Pilato]] na [[Flagellation of Christ|latigohon]], asin sa huri ipinako sa krus kan mga Romano.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kostenberger104&quot;&gt;''The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament'' by [[Andreas J. Köstenberger]], L. Scott Kellum 2009 {{ISBN|978-0-8054-4365-3}} pp.&amp;nbsp;104–108&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evans, Craig A. 2001 page 316&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies|last1=Evans|first1=Craig A.|year=2001|isbn=0-391-04118-5|page=316}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wansbrough, Henry 2004 page 185&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Jesus and the Oral Gospel Tradition|last1=Wansbrough|first1=Henry|publisher=A&amp;C Black|year=2004|isbn=0-567-04090-9|page=185}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
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      <text bytes="2626" sha1="342o5943qjkyrj3g637igj671xiy518" xml:space="preserve">Si [[Hesus]] ginadan sa paagi nin [[krusipiksyon]], ipinako sa sarong instrumento na ginibo kan mga [[Roman people|Romano]] para sa [[padusang kagadanan]], komun na nginaranan bilang [[Kristianong krus|krus]] ({{langx|la|crux}}). An [[Instrumento kan krusipiksyon ki Hesus|instrumento  nin krusipiksyon]] sinasabi na sarong patindog na ''wooden beam'' na dinugangan nin sarong ''transverse wooden beam'', kaya baga minaporma nin &quot;[[cruciform]]&quot; o istrukturang kurting [[T]]. Nangyari an saiyang krusipiksyon kaidtong enot na siglo na [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judaea]], dakulang posibilidad na AD 30 o AD 33. Ilinadawan an pangyayari sa apat na [[canonical gospels]] kan Bibliya, pinanungdan sa [[New Testament epistles]], asin sa huri pinatunayan sa [[Crucifixion of Jesus#Other accounts and references|iba pang mga suanoy na gunuan]]. Haros gabos na mga iskolar inako an [[Historicity of Jesus|historicity]] kan krusipiksyon ni Hesus,{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|page=172. &quot;...if there is any fact of Jesus' life that has been established by a broad consensus, it is the fact of Jesus' crucifixion.}} maski ngani mayong consensus sa mga detalye.&lt;ref name=&quot;CambridgeJesus&quot;&gt;[[Christopher M. Tuckett]] in ''The Cambridge companion to Jesus'' edited by Markus N. A. Bockmuehl 2001 Cambridge Univ Press {{ISBN|978-0-521-79678-1}} pp.&amp;nbsp;123–124&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ActJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/actsofjesuswhatd00robe|title=The acts of Jesus: the search for the authentic deeds of Jesus|last=Funk|first=Robert W.|author2=Jesus Seminar|publisher=Harper|year=1998|isbn=978-0060629786|location=San Francisco|author-link=Robert W. Funk|author2-link=Jesus Seminar}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Blomberg|2009|p=211–214}} Susog sa mga kanonikong ebanghelyo, Si Hesus [[Pag-aresto Hesus|inaresto]] asin [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|tried before the]] [[Sanhedrin]], asin dangan [[Pilate's court|sinentensyahan ni]] [[Poncio Pilato]] na [[Flagellation of Christ|latigohon]], asin sa huri ipinako sa krus kan mga Romano.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kostenberger104&quot;&gt;''The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament'' by [[Andreas J. Köstenberger]], L. Scott Kellum 2009 {{ISBN|978-0-8054-4365-3}} pp.&amp;nbsp;104–108&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evans, Craig A. 2001 page 316&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies|last1=Evans|first1=Craig A.|year=2001|isbn=0-391-04118-5|page=316}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wansbrough, Henry 2004 page 185&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Jesus and the Oral Gospel Tradition|last1=Wansbrough|first1=Henry|publisher=A&amp;C Black|year=2004|isbn=0-567-04090-9|page=185}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
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    <title>Conkey's Tavern</title>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;An '''Conkey's Tavern''' natugdiok kan 1758 ni [[William Conkey]] sa [[Pelham, Massachusetts]]. Ini partikularmente bantogan huli ta ini an lugar kun saen si [[Daniel Shays]] igdei nagkisurumpungan sa mga kasapakat niya sa pagplano kan inapod na [[Shays' Rebellion|rebelyon]] kontra sa [[Gobyerno nin Massachusetts]] kan 1786/1787.  An lokasyo9n kan tavern ngonyan lubog na [[Quabbin Reservoir]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2007}}  ==Mga pan luwas na takod== *[http...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="824" sha1="rzwpqreomxncia2ypg5wq280o8ou22z" xml:space="preserve">An '''Conkey's Tavern''' natugdiok kan 1758 ni [[William Conkey]] sa [[Pelham, Massachusetts]]. Ini partikularmente bantogan huli ta ini an lugar kun saen si [[Daniel Shays]] igdei nagkisurumpungan sa mga kasapakat niya sa pagplano kan inapod na [[Shays' Rebellion|rebelyon]] kontra sa [[Gobyerno nin Massachusetts]] kan 1786/1787.

An lokasyo9n kan tavern ngonyan lubog na [[Quabbin Reservoir]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2007}}

==Mga pan luwas na takod==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050104023509/http://www.arps.org/amhersthistory/Shay%27s%20Pages/Sites/site%203.htm]

{{Coord|42.39|N|72.36|W|display=title}}

[[Kategorya:Mga edipisyo asin estruktura sa Hampshire County, Massachusetts]]
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      <text bytes="825" sha1="g8m8glis1q5fdp6z2egozqdjatlhui7" xml:space="preserve">An '''Conkey's Tavern''' natugdiok kan 1758 ni [[William Conkey]] sa [[Pelham, Massachusetts]]. Ini partikularmente bantogan huli ta ini an lugar kun saen si [[Daniel Shays]] igdi nagkipagsurumpungan sa mga kasapakat niya sa pagplano kan inapod na [[Shays' Rebellion|rebelyon]] kontra sa [[Gobyerno nin Massachusetts]] kan 1786/1787.

An lokasyon kan tavern ngonyan lubog na [[Quabbin Reservoir]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2007}}

==Mga pan luwas na takod==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050104023509/http://www.arps.org/amhersthistory/Shay%27s%20Pages/Sites/site%203.htm]

{{Coord|42.39|N|72.36|W|display=title}}

[[Kategorya:Mga edipisyo asin estruktura sa Hampshire County, Massachusetts]]
[[Kategorya:An historya kan bago mag'estado an Massachusetts]]
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      <text bytes="847" sha1="tv8gghrkcwy8knc0brym9qwvg2ewrry" xml:space="preserve">An '''Conkey's Tavern''' natugdiok kan 1758 ni [[William Conkey]] sa [[Pelham, Massachusetts]]. Ini partikularmente bantogan huli ta ini an lugar kun saen si [[Daniel Shays]] igdi nagkipagsurumpungan sa mga kasapakat niya sa pagplano kan inapod na [[Shays' Rebellion|rebelyon]] kontra sa [[Gobyerno nin Massachusetts]] kan 1786/1787.

An lokasyon kan tavern ngonyan lubog na [[Quabbin Reservoir]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2007}}

==Mga pan luwas na takod==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050104023509/http://www.arps.org/amhersthistory/Shay%27s%20Pages/Sites/site%203.htm]

{{Coord|42.39|N|72.36|W|display=title}}

[[Kategorya:Mga edipisyo asin estruktura sa Hampshire County, Massachusetts]]
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      <text bytes="846" sha1="t3dc53d3kdvqzgpunlvdol1ae19385c" xml:space="preserve">An '''Conkey's Tavern''' natugdiok kan 1758 ni [[William Conkey]] sa [[Pelham, Massachusetts]]. Ini partikularmente bantogan huli ta ini an lugar kun saen si [[Daniel Shays]] igdi nagkipagsurumpungan sa mga kasapakat niya sa pagplano kan inapod na [[Shays' Rebellion|rebelyon]] kontra sa [[Gobyerno nin Massachusetts]] kan 1786/1787.

An lokasyon kan tavern ngonyan lubog na [[Quabbin Reservoir]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2007}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050104023509/http://www.arps.org/amhersthistory/Shay%27s%20Pages/Sites/site%203.htm]

{{Coord|42.39|N|72.36|W|display=title}}

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[[Kategorya:An historya kan bago mag'estado an Massachusetts]]
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    <title>Sabrina Carpenter</title>
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{{Infobox tawo|name=Sabrina Carpenter|image=File:Sabrina Carpenter - O2 Arena 2025 - 086 (cropped 2).jpg|alt=Carpenter looking towards a camera and smiling|caption=Carpenter in 2025|birth_name=Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1999|05|11|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Quakertown, Pennsylvania]], US&lt;!-- The article consistently uses &quot;US&quot;. Do not change to &quot;U.S.&quot; per MOS:US --&gt;|occupation={{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actress}}|years_active=2008–present|module={{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Dance music|dance]]|[[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]}}
| label           = {{hlist|[[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]]|[[Island Records|Island]]}}
| instruments     = Vocals
}}|awards=[[List of awards and nominations received by Sabrina Carpenter|Full list]]|website={{URL|sabrinacarpenter.com}}|signature=Sabrina Carpenter signature.svg|signature_size=75px}}

Si Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter (namundag kan Mayo 11, 1999) sarong Amerikanong parakanta, parasurat nin kanta, asin aktres. Enot siyang nagin prominente sa pagbida bilang Maya Hart sa serye kan Disney Channel na Girl Meets World (2014–2017). Nagpirma siya sa Disney-owned Hollywood Records asin nakamit an limitadong kapangganahan sa mga studio album na Eyes Wide Open (2015), Evolution (2016), Singular: Act I (2018), asin Singular: Act II (2019).

Si Carpenter nag'ayon sa Island Records kan 2021, na nagpaluwas kan saiyang ikalimang album, an Emails I Can't Send (2022), na nagtatampok kan mga multi-platinum na single na &quot;Nonsense&quot; asin &quot;Feather&quot;. An saiyang ikaanom na studio album, an Short n' Sweet (2024), nangengenot sa US Billboard 200 asin nanggana nin duwang Grammy Awards. Ini an nagprodusir kan pankinaban na numero-uno na mga single na &quot;Espresso&quot; asin &quot;Please Please Please&quot;, an huri iyo an nagin pinakaenot niyang nangengenot sa US Billboard Hot 100. An saiyang ikapitong studio album, an Man's Best Friend (2025), nangengenot man sa Billboard 200 asin nagbunga kan numero-unong single kan Estados Unidos na &quot;Manchild&quot;.

Si Carpenter nagluwas sa mga pelikula, kabali an Adventures in Babysitting (2016), The Hate U Give (2018), The Short History of the Long Road (2019), Clouds (2020), asin Emergency (2022). Nagbida man siya sa mga pelikula kan Netflix na Tall Girl (2019), Tall Girl 2 (2022), asin Work It (2020), an huri kaini siya an nagin executive-produce. Sa Broadway, siya an nagganap bilang Cady Heron sa musikal na Mean Girls (2020).

== Buhay kan siya aki pa ==
Si Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter namundag kan Mayo 11, 1999, sa Quakertown, Pennsylvania, ki David asin Elizabeth (née Sneidar) Carpenter, asin nagdakula sa East Greenville. An saiyang matuang tugang na babae, si Shannon, sarong parabayle. An saiyang matuang tugang na babae, si Sarah, iyo an saiyang kapadis sa pagmukna asin sarong pararetrato. Igwa sinda nin mas matuang tugang na babae sa ama, si Cayla, na sarong parabuhok asin para-makeup artist. An saindang ama sarong tugang na lalaki kan aktres na si Nancy Cartwright.

Si Carpenter nag-eskwela sa harong asin nagbalyo sa Los Angeles kan siya 13 anyos. Nagpoon siyang mag-adal nin boses sa edad na anom. Sa edad na sampulong taon, nagpoon siyang magpost nin mga video sa YouTube kan saiyang sadiri na nagkakanta nin mga kanta ni Christina Aguilera asin Adele. An saiyang ama nagtogdok nin sarong estudyo nin pagrekord para saiya tanganing mapakusog an saiyang pagkamoot sa musika.

== Karera ==

=== 2008–2014: Pag-uswag sa Disney ===
Kan Oktubre 2008, si Carpenter saro sa 7,000 na naglaog sa online singing contest na The Next Miley Cyrus Project, na pinapadalagan ni Miley Cyrus. Nagin ikatolo siya kan 2010. Kan panahon na ini, si Carpenter nagpirma sa manedyer na si Bill Perlman.
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_signs_autographs_Aug_14_2014.JPG|thumb|An panday nagpipirma nin mga pirma sa Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, Havelock, North Carolina, kan 2014]]
An enot na papel ni Carpenter sa pag-arte kan 2011 sa sarong bisitang papel sa seryeng drama kan NBC na Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit. Kan parehong panahon, siya nagtugtog bilang parte kan programa kan Hunan Broadcasting System's Gold Mango Audience Festival sa Tsina, na nagkakanta nin &quot;Something's Got a Hold on Me&quot;. Kan tig-init kan 2012, si Carpenter nagkaigwa nin pabalik-balik na papel sa Fox sitcom na The Goodwin Games. Nagluwas siya bilang hoben na Merrin Williams sa Horns (2013) asin nagrekord nin &quot;Smile&quot; para sa kompilasyon na album na Disney Fairies: Faith, Trust, and Pixie Dust, na inspirasyon kan serye nin pelikula kan Disney Fairies; an kanta naka-chart sa Radio Disney. Nagkaigwa siya nin pabalik-balik na papel bilang Prinsesa Vivian sa Sofia the First poon 2013 sagkod 2018, na kun saen siya nagrekord nin manlaen-laen na kanta, kabali an &quot;All You Need&quot; kaiba si Ariel Winter.

Kan Enero 2013, si Carpenter napili sa sarong serye kan Disney Channel na Girl Meets World, sarong spin-off kan Boy Meets World, bilang si Maya Hart. An palabas igwa nin 72 na mga yugto, asin natapos kan Enero 20, 2017. Si Carpenter nagrekord kan tema kan palabas kaiba an saiyang ka-bida na si Rowan Blanchard. Poon 2010 sagkod 2013, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin manlaen-laen na independienteng promotional singles bago nagpirma nin limang-album na kontrata sa Disney label na Hollywood Records kan 2014.

Kan Marso 2014, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang debut single, &quot;Can't Blame a Girl for Trying&quot;, na isinurat ni Meghan Trainor. An single nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso asin tinawan nin titulo an saiyang debut EP na may parehong pangaran na pinaluwas kan Abril 2014. Kan Hulyo 2014, si Carpenter nagkontribwir nin mga lead vocals sa Disney Channel Circle of Stars cover version kan &quot;Do You Want to Build a Snowman?&quot;. Nagrekord siya nin &quot;Stand Out&quot; para sa pelikula kan Disney Channel, How to Build a Better Boy, na pig-premiere kan Agosto 2014. Pinaluwas niya an saiyang enot na Christmas single, &quot;Silver Nights&quot;, kan parehong taon.

=== 2015–2017: ''Mga Mata na Bukas'' asin ''Ebolusyon'' ===
Kan Enero 2015, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an &quot;We'll Be the Stars&quot;. Ini an nagserbing lead single para sa saiyang debut studio album na Eyes Wide Open, na pinaluwas kan Abril 14, 2015, asin nag-abot sa numero 43 sa Billboard 200. An album sa pangenot sarong teen pop album na may mga elemento nin folk-pop. Susog sa Billboard, nakabenta ini nin labing 12,000 na kopya sa enot na semana kaini. Kan iluwas, an album nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso asin nanggana nin duwang Radio Disney Music Awards. An album sinundan nin ikaduwang single, &quot;Eyes Wide Open&quot;. Kan Agosto, si Carpenter nagperform sa D23 Expo. Kan Disyembre, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang ikaduwang Christmas single, &quot;Christmas The Whole Year Round&quot;.
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_at_California_2_December_2016_(cropped).jpg|wala|thumb|Carpenter na nagtutugtog nin live sa Jingle Ball sa Staples Center sa [[Los Angeles]] kan 2016]]
Kan Pebrero 2016, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an standalone na single na may titulong &quot;Smoke and Fire&quot;. Pigkanta niya an kanta sa 2016 Radio Disney Music Awards. Kan Hunyo 2016, si Carpenter nagbida bilang Jenny Parker sa Disney Channel Original Movie Adventures in Babysitting (2016) kaiba si Sofia Carson. Para sa pelikula, an duwa nagtugtog kan temang kanta, &quot;Wildside&quot;, na magkaibanan. Kan huri kan taon na idto, nagluwas siya sa sarong produksyon kan Pasadena Playhouse kan Peter Pan asin Tinker Bell: A Pirate's Christmas. Kan Agosto, si Carpenter an nagin headline kan Bethlehem's Musikfest festival. Nagpoon siyang magboses ki Melissa Chase sa Milo Murphy's Law.

Kan Oktubre 2016, si Carpenter nagpaluwas kan saiyang ikaduwang studio album, an Evolution na nagdebut sa Billboard 200 sa numero 28, na nakabenta nin 13,000 na kopya sa enot na semana kaini. An album igwa nin duwang single: &quot;On Purpose&quot;, na nominado para sa sarong Radio Disney Music Award, asin &quot;Thumbs&quot;, na nag-abot sa numero uno sa Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart asin kan huri nasertipikahan na Platinum kan Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Duwang promotional singles an pinaluwas gikan sa album kabali an &quot;All We Have Is Love&quot; asin &quot;Run and Hide&quot;. Si Carpenter nagtugtog nin &quot;Thumbs&quot; sa The Today Show asin The Late Late Show kaiba si James Corden. Nagpoon siya sa saiyang enot na headlining concert tour, an EVOLution Tour, kan tigrakdag kan 2016.

Kan Marso 2017, si Carpenter an nagtugtog kan tema kan kanta para sa palabas sa Disney Channel na si Andi Mack. Kan Mayo, si Carpenter nagtampok sa single na &quot;Hands&quot; kaiba an The Vamps asin Mike Perry. Kan Hulyo, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an single na &quot;Why&quot;, na nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso, asin nag-abot sa numero 21 sa Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100, na nagin saiyang ikaduwang entry sa tsart. Ini nominado para sa sarong Radio Disney Music Award. Kan tig-init kan taon na idto, nagpoon si Carpenter sa saiyang ikaduwang headlining concert tour, an De-Tour. Nagbukas siya para ki Ariana Grande sa saiyang Dangerous Woman Tour sa São Paulo.

Kan Disyembre, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin sarong cover kan &quot;Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas&quot;. Kan parehong taon, nagpaluwas siya nin mga cover kan &quot;Sign of the Times&quot; asin &quot;You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch&quot; kaiba an Briton na parakanta na si Jasmine Thompson asin an violinista na si Lindsey Stirling sunod-sunod

=== 2018–2020: Mga proyekto ''sa singular'' asin pelikula ===
Kan Marso 2018, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an kantang &quot;Alien&quot; kaiba an Ingles na DJ na si Jonas Blue. An kanta nakaabot sa numero uno sa US Dance Club Songs chart asin numero 12 sa US Dance/Electronic Songs chart. An duwa nagtugtog kaini sa Jimmy Kimmel Live! Kan Mayo, si Carpenter kabali sa &quot;25 Gen Z'ers Changing The World&quot; kan magasin na Nylon. Kan Setyembre, si Carpenter nagluwas sa The Hate U Give (2018), base sa nobelang pareho an pangaran.
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_VMA_2018.png|thumb|Carpenter sa 2018 MTV Video Music Awards]]
Kan Nobyembre 9, 2018, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang ikatolong studio album, Singular: Act I, na nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso. Orihinal na nakatalaan na iluwas bilang sarong album, si Carpenter nag-anunsyo na an album babangaon sa duwang akto na an ikaduwang akto nakatalaan na iluwas sa amay na parte kan 2019. An album nakakua nin duwang single, &quot;Almost Love&quot; asin &quot;Sue Me&quot;, na parehong nakaabot sa numero uno sa US Dance Club Songs chart. Duwang promotional singles an naenot sa album: &quot;Paris&quot; asin &quot;Bad Time&quot;. Si Carpenter an nag-promote kan album sa The Today Show, siring man sa Live with Kelly asin Ryan.

Kan Marso 2019, nagpoon si Carpenter sa saiyang ikatolong headlining concert tour, an Singular Tour. Kan bulan na idto, si Carpenter nagtampok sa single ni Alan Walker, &quot;On My Way&quot;, kaiba si Farruko. Kan Hunyo 2019, nagbida siya sa dramang pelikula na The Short History of the Long Road. An pelikula nagkaigwa kan saiyang premiere sa kinaban sa Tribeca Film Festival asin pinaluwas kan FilmRise. Nag-ako ini nin positibong mga pagrepaso na an papel ni Carpenter pig-omaw.

Kan Hulyo 19, 2019, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang ikaapat na studio album, Singular: Act II. An album nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso kan iluwas asin nakua si Carpenter na nag-eeksplorar nin mas personal na mga tema kisa sa saiyang mga nakaaging obra, kabali an mga tema nin kahaditan asin paghorop-horop sa sadiri. Manlaen-laen na promotional singles an pinaluwas para sa album kabali an &quot;Pushing 20&quot;, &quot;Exhale&quot; asin &quot;In My Bed&quot;. Tanganing i-promote an album, siya nagperform sa Good Morning America's Summer Concert Series asin nagpaluwas nin sarong promotional single na may titulong &quot;I'm Fakin&quot; bago an pagluwas kan album. An album nagtatampok kan pinakamatrayumpong kanta ni Carpenter na pinaluwas sa irarom kan Hollywood Records, an &quot;Looking at Me&quot;. Kan Setyembre 2019, si Carpenter nagluwas sa pelikula kan Netflix na Tall Girl. Siya pig-cast sa sarong adaptasyon kan The Distance From Me to You.

Kan Pebrero 2020, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin sarong R&amp;B na single na may titulong &quot;Honeymoon Fades&quot; na positibong inako kan mga kritiko. Pakalihis nin sarong bulan, nagdebut siya sa Broadway sa Mean Girls. An palabas nagsara kan aldaw pagkatapos kan debut ni Carpenter huli sa pandemya nin COVID-19 na nagsara kan Broadway asin dai na nagbukas giraray. Nagganap siya sa duwang pasundayag kan palabas.Kan Mayo 2020, pigkanta niya an &quot;Your Mother and Mine&quot; sa ABC broadcast television special, The Disney Family Singalong Volume II. Igwa siyang pabalik-balik na papel sa Royalties na kun saen siya nagganap nin &quot;Perfect Song&quot; para sa soundtrack.

Kan Hulyo 2020, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an kanta, &quot;Let Me Move You&quot;, para sa pelikula kan Netflix na Work It, kun saen siya an nagbida asin nagin ehekutibong prodyuser. An saiyang papel nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso. An soundtrack kan pelikula nagtatampok kan &quot;Wow&quot; ni Zara Larsson, na nagin dahelan kan pagtampok ni Carpenter sa remix kan kanta, na pinaluwas kan Setyembre kan taon na idto. Kan Oktubre, si Carpenter nagbida sa pelikula kan Disney+ na Clouds, na nakabasar sa buhay ni Zach Sobiech. Nagkontribwir siya sa soundtrack kan pelikula. Kan Disyembre 2020, si Carpenter nakalista sa irarom kan listahan kan Forbes na 30 Under 30 sa kategoryang Hollywood asin aling-alingan.

=== 2021–2023: &quot;Emails I Can't Send&quot; asin mas siring na rekognasiyon ===
Kan Enero 2021, pig-anunsyo ni Carpenter na nagpirma siya sa Island Records kan Universal Music Group. Pinaluwas niya an saiyang enot na single sa irarom kan label, &quot;Skin&quot;, kan Enero 22, 2021. An kanta nakaabot sa numero 48 asin 33 sa Billboard Hot 100 asin sa Billboard Global 200, na iyo an nagin pinakaenot niyang entry sa duwang tsart. Si Carpenter nagtugtog kan kanta sa The Late Late Show kaiba si James Corden asin sa ika-32 na taonan na GLAAD Media Awards. Kan Setyembre, nagluwas siya sa ikatolong tomo kan Savage X Fenty Show kan Prime Video. Kan Setyembre 9, 2021, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an &quot;Skinny Dipping&quot;, an pangenot na single gikan sa saiyang maabot na ikalimang studio album. Pinaluwas niya an &quot;Fast Times&quot; kan Pebrero 18, 2022, bilang sarong follow-up na single. Kan parehong bulan, nagluwas siya sa Tall Girl 2. Kan Mayo 2022, si Carpenter nagluwas sa pelikula kan Amazon Studios na Emergency na nag-premiere sa 2022 Sundance Film Festival kan Enero
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_@_Wiltern_10_15_2022_(52526442648)_(cropped).jpg|wala|thumb|Carpenter na nagtutugtog sa Emails I Can't Send Tour sa 2022]]
Kan Hulyo 15, 2022, si Carpenter nagpaluwas kan saiyang ikalimang studio album, an Emails I Can't Send, na nagdebut asin nag-abot sa numero 23 sa Billboard 200 na may 18,000 na katumbas na album na naipabakal. An album orog pang pig-promote sa mga single: &quot;Vicious&quot; &quot;Because I Liked a Boy&quot;, asin &quot;Nonsense&quot;. An Mga Email na Dai Ko Mapapadara na Paglibot nagpoon kan Setyembre kan taon na idto. An &quot;Nonsense&quot;, an ikalimang single kan album, nagin viral sa TikTok huli sa paggibo ni Carpenter nin mga bagong improvised sexually suggestive outros para sa kanta sa paglibot. An kanta nakaabot sa numero 56 sa Hot 100, nasertipikahan na Platinum kan RIAA, asin nakaabot sa top-10 sa US Pop Airplay chart.

Kan Marso 2023, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin sarong deluxe na edisyon kan Emails I Can't Send. Saro sa mga bonus track, an &quot;Feather&quot;, nagin an huring single kan Agosto 2023, na nag-abot sa numero uno sa US Pop Songs chart asin numero 21 sa Billboard Hot 100. Pigkanta niya an kanta sa 2023 MTV Video Music Awards pre-show asin sa New Year's Rockin' Eve ni Dick Clark. An music video kan kanta, na pinaluwas kan Oktubre 2023, nakakua nin mga reaksyon huli sa madahas na imahe kaini asin pig-film sa Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Catholic Church sa Brooklyn, New York. An pastor naghagad nin dispensa sa pagtugot sa shoot, na dai aram an laog. Si Carpenter nagsimbag, na nagsasabi na an patienot na permiso itinao asin nagsabi, &quot;Si Jesus sarong karpintero.&quot; Si Obispo Robert J. Brennan hinalean an pastor kan saiyang mga katungdan administratibo sa diosesis asin nagkaigwa nin Misa nin reparasyon tanganing &quot;ibalik an kabanalan kan simbahan na ini&quot;. An pagsiyasat sa padi na nagtao nin permiso nagbuyagyag nin ebidensia na nagin dahelan kan pag-akusar sa alkalde kan Siudad nin Nueva York na si Eric Adams.

Si Carpenter iyo an nagbukas na akto para sa Eras Tour ni Taylor Swift para sa nagkapirang mga palabas kaini sa Latin Amerika, Australia asin Singapore sa bilog na 2023 asin 2024. Nagpaluwas siya nin sarong cover kan &quot;I Knew You Were Trouble&quot; ni Swift bilang sarong espesyal sa Spotify asin sinabi na an pagbukas para ki Swift sarong &quot;pangaturugan kan siya aki pa na naotob&quot;. Ilinadawan ni Carpenter an saiyang eksperyensya sa Eras Tour bilang &quot;bakong arog kan arin man na mga tawo na nakatugtog ko kasuarin man&quot;. Kan Nobyembre 17, 2023, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin sarong EP na may temang Pasko, an Fruitcake, na nagtatampok kan &quot;A Nonsense Christmas&quot; na pinaluwas sarong taon bago kaini.

=== 2024–presente: ''Short n' Sweet'' asin ''an Man's Best Friend'' ===
Kan Marso 2024, si Carpenter nagtampok sa single kan Norwegian singer-songwriter na Girl in Red na &quot;You Need Me Now?&quot;. Kan Abril 11, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an solong &quot;Espresso&quot;,  asin nagtugtog sa 2024 Coachella Music Festival kan suminunod na aldaw. An &quot;Espresso&quot; nangengenot sa Billboard Global 200, nag-abot sa numero tres sa Billboard Hot 100 chart asin nanggana kan MTV Video Music Award para sa Kanta kan Taon. Sa katapusan kan taon, an &quot;Espresso&quot; nagin ikaduwang pinakadakol na pig-stream na kanta kan taon sa Spotify sa 1.6 bilyon. Si Carpenter nagsunod sa ikaduwang single, &quot;Please Please Please&quot; kan Hunyo 6, 2024, na nagin saiyang ikaduwang global chart-topper asin an saiyang pinakaenot na US Hot 100 number one single. Sa mga kantang ini, siya an nagin pinakaenot na babaeng artista na nagkapot kan numero uno asin duwang posisyon sa UK singles chart sa laog nin tolong semanang magkasunod.
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_-_O2_Arena_2025_-_007_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Carpenter na nagtutugtog sa O2 Arena bilang parte kan saiyang Short n' Sweet Tour sa 2025]]
Ipinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang ikaanom na studio album, an Short n' Sweet, kan Agosto 23, na nagdebut sa numero uno sa Billboard 200 na may 362,000 na yunit na ipinabakal sa enot na semana kaini. An gabos na kanta naka-chart sa top 50 kan Hot 100. Sa ika-67 na Taunan na Grammy Awards, si Carpenter nakakua nin anom na nominasyon, kabali an Pinakamarahay na Bagong Artista, mantang an album nominado para sa Pinakamarahay na Pop Vocal Album asin Album kan Taon. Ini nanggana nin Best Pop Vocal Album, asin an &quot;Espresso&quot; nanggana nin Best Pop Solo Performance. An ikatolong single, an &quot;Taste&quot;, nagdebut sa numero dos sa Hot 100, na ginibo si Carpenter na pinakaenot na akto poon kan Beatles na nag-chart kan saindang enot na tolong top-five hits sa laog nin sarong semana. An enot na tolong single nagdanay sa top ten sa laog nin pitong magkasunod na semana, sarong rekord para sa arin man na babaeng artista. Si Carpenter iyo man an nagin pinakaenot na artista sa laog nin 71 taon na nag-erok nin 20 semana sa itaas kan UK singles chart sa sarong taon, na an &quot;Taste&quot; iyo an pinakahalawig na numero uno kan UK kan 2024. An sarong deluxe na bersyon na may limang dagdag na mga kanta kabali an sarong duet kan &quot;Please Please Please&quot; kaiba si Dolly Parton, pinaluwas kan Pebrero 14, 2025.

Kan Setyembre 2024, si Carpenter nagluwas sa live Spotify-exclusive special ni Christina Aguilera na nagseselebrar kan ika-25 anibersaryo kan self-titled debut album ni Aguilera, na nagduet sa &quot;What a Girl Wants&quot;, na kan huri nominado para sa sarong Webby Award. Kan bulan na idto, nagpoon siya sa Short n' Sweet Tour, an saiyang pinakaenot na paglibot sa arena. Si Carpenter nagprodusir asin nagbida sa sarong espesyal na bakasyon sa Netflix, A Nonsense Christmas with Sabrina Carpenter, na pinaluwas kan Disyembre 6 asin nagtatampok nin mga duet kaiba si Chappell Roan, Tyla, asin Shania Twain, kaiba an iba pa.

Kan Hunyo 5, 2025, si Carpenter nagpaluwas kan single, &quot;Manchild&quot;, na nagdebut sa numero uno sa Hot 100, na nagmarka kan saiyang enot na debut asin ikaduwang numero unong kanta sa tsart. Pig-perform niya ini sa kaenot-enote sa Primavera Sound 2025 dangan sa BST Hyde Park. An saiyang ikapitong studio album, an Man's Best Friend, pinaluwas kan Agosto 29, 2025. An pagbuyagyag kan cover art–na naglaladawan ki Carpenter sa saiyang mga kamot asin tuhod na may sarong lalaking out-of-frame na nagkakapot kan saiyang buhok mantang siya &quot;nagpapaws&quot; sa saiyang bitis–nagbanga sa mga kritiko asin mga tagahanga. An iba nakanompong kaini na nakakaraot sa mga babae, mantang an iba nakanompong kaini na nakakapukaw asin nakakatuyaw. An album nagdebut sa alitoktok kan US Billboard 200, na nakapabakal nin 366,000 na katumbas na mga yunit nin album sa enot na semana kaini, na nagmarka kan pinakahalangkaw na benta na semana para sa sarong album kan sarong babaeng artista kan 2025 asin ikatolong pinakahalangkaw na benta na semana para sa sarong album sa kabilogan kan taon na idto.

Kan Agosto 2025, si Carpenter nagperform bilang sarong headlining act sa Lollapalooza festival sa Chicago, kun saen siya pinag-iba kan Earth, Wind &amp; Fire. Siya an nagtampok sa titulong kanta kan album ni Taylor Swift na The Life of a Showgirl, na pinaluwas kan Oktubre 3, 2025. Si Carpenter sarong pangenot na akto sa Austin City Limits Music Festival kan Oktubre, na nagtutugtog kaiba si Shania Twain asin an mga Chicks. Siya an nagin headline sa nagkapirang mga festival sa bilog na 2026, kabali an Lollapalooza Chile, Brazil asin Argentina; Asunciónico; Festival Estéreo Picnic; asin Coachella. Nagpukaw siya nin kontrobersiya sa huring kapiyestahan pagkatapos na isikwal an zaghrouta kan sarong tagahanga, sarong tradisyonal na awit sa pagselebrar kan mga Arabo, bilang &quot;pambihirang&quot; pag-yodeling; kan huri naghagad siya nin dispensa sa saiyang reaksyon kasunod kan pagkontra. Si Madonna nagin bisita sa ikaduwang pasundayag ni Carpenter sa Coachella sa katapusan kan semana, kun saen sinda nagdebut nin sarong bagong duet gikan sa maabot na album ni Madonna na Confessions II asin nagperform nin &quot;Vogue&quot; asin &quot;Like a Prayer&quot;.
 
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{{Infobox tawo|name=Sabrina Carpenter|image=File:Sabrina Carpenter - O2 Arena 2025 - 086 (cropped 2).jpg|alt=Carpenter looking towards a camera and smiling|caption=Carpenter in 2025|birth_name=Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1999|05|11|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Quakertown, Pennsylvania]], US&lt;!-- The article consistently uses &quot;US&quot;. Do not change to &quot;U.S.&quot; per MOS:US --&gt;|occupation={{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actress}}|years_active=2008–present|module={{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Dance music|dance]]|[[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]}}
| label           = {{hlist|[[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]]|[[Island Records|Island]]}}
| instruments     = Vocals
}}|awards=[[List of awards and nominations received by Sabrina Carpenter|Full list]]|website={{URL|sabrinacarpenter.com}}|signature=Sabrina Carpenter signature.svg|signature_size=75px}}

Si Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter (namundag kan Mayo 11, 1999) sarong Amerikanong parakanta, parasurat nin kanta, asin aktres. Enot siyang nagin prominente sa pagbida bilang Maya Hart sa serye kan Disney Channel na Girl Meets World (2014–2017). Nagpirma siya sa Disney-owned Hollywood Records asin nakamit an limitadong kapangganahan sa mga studio album na Eyes Wide Open (2015), Evolution (2016), Singular: Act I (2018), asin Singular: Act II (2019).

Si Carpenter nag'ayon sa Island Records kan 2021, na nagpaluwas kan saiyang ikalimang album, an Emails I Can't Send (2022), na nagtatampok kan mga multi-platinum na single na &quot;Nonsense&quot; asin &quot;Feather&quot;. An saiyang ikaanom na studio album, an Short n' Sweet (2024), nangengenot sa US Billboard 200 asin nanggana nin duwang Grammy Awards. Ini an nagprodusir kan pankinaban na numero-uno na mga single na &quot;Espresso&quot; asin &quot;Please Please Please&quot;, an huri iyo an nagin pinakaenot niyang nangengenot sa US Billboard Hot 100. An saiyang ikapitong studio album, an Man's Best Friend (2025), nangengenot man sa Billboard 200 asin nagbunga kan numero-unong single kan Estados Unidos na &quot;Manchild&quot;.

Si Carpenter nagluwas sa mga pelikula, kabali an Adventures in Babysitting (2016), The Hate U Give (2018), The Short History of the Long Road (2019), Clouds (2020), asin Emergency (2022). Nagbida man siya sa mga pelikula kan Netflix na Tall Girl (2019), Tall Girl 2 (2022), asin Work It (2020), an huri kaini siya an nagin executive-produce. Sa Broadway, siya an nagganap bilang Cady Heron sa musikal na Mean Girls (2020).

== Buhay kan siya aki pa ==
Si Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter namundag kan Mayo 11, 1999, sa Quakertown, Pennsylvania, ki David asin Elizabeth (née Sneidar) Carpenter, asin nagdakula sa East Greenville. An saiyang matuang tugang na babae, si Shannon, sarong parabayle. An saiyang matuang tugang na babae, si Sarah, iyo an saiyang kapadis sa pagmukna asin sarong pararetrato. Igwa sinda nin mas matuang tugang na babae sa ama, si Cayla, na sarong parabuhok asin para-makeup artist. An saindang ama sarong tugang na lalaki kan aktres na si Nancy Cartwright.

Si Carpenter nag-eskwela sa harong asin nagbalyo sa Los Angeles kan siya 13 anyos. Nagpoon siyang mag-adal nin boses sa edad na anom. Sa edad na sampulong taon, nagpoon siyang magpost nin mga video sa YouTube kan saiyang sadiri na nagkakanta nin mga kanta ni Christina Aguilera asin Adele. An saiyang ama nagtogdok nin sarong estudyo nin pagrekord para saiya tanganing mapakusog an saiyang pagkamoot sa musika.

== Karera ==

=== 2008–2014: Pag-uswag sa Disney ===
Kan Oktubre 2008, si Carpenter saro sa 7,000 na naglaog sa online singing contest na The Next Miley Cyrus Project, na pinapadalagan ni Miley Cyrus. Nagin ikatolo siya kan 2010. Kan panahon na ini, si Carpenter nagpirma sa manedyer na si Bill Perlman.
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_signs_autographs_Aug_14_2014.JPG|thumb|An panday nagpipirma nin mga pirma sa Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, Havelock, North Carolina, kan 2014]]
An enot na papel ni Carpenter sa pag-arte kan 2011 sa sarong bisitang papel sa seryeng drama kan NBC na Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit. Kan parehong panahon, siya nagtugtog bilang parte kan programa kan Hunan Broadcasting System's Gold Mango Audience Festival sa Tsina, na nagkakanta nin &quot;Something's Got a Hold on Me&quot;. Kan tig-init kan 2012, si Carpenter nagkaigwa nin pabalik-balik na papel sa Fox sitcom na The Goodwin Games. Nagluwas siya bilang hoben na Merrin Williams sa Horns (2013) asin nagrekord nin &quot;Smile&quot; para sa kompilasyon na album na Disney Fairies: Faith, Trust, and Pixie Dust, na inspirasyon kan serye nin pelikula kan Disney Fairies; an kanta naka-chart sa Radio Disney. Nagkaigwa siya nin pabalik-balik na papel bilang Prinsesa Vivian sa Sofia the First poon 2013 sagkod 2018, na kun saen siya nagrekord nin manlaen-laen na kanta, kabali an &quot;All You Need&quot; kaiba si Ariel Winter.

Kan Enero 2013, si Carpenter napili sa sarong serye kan Disney Channel na Girl Meets World, sarong spin-off kan Boy Meets World, bilang si Maya Hart. An palabas igwa nin 72 na mga yugto, asin natapos kan Enero 20, 2017. Si Carpenter nagrekord kan tema kan palabas kaiba an saiyang ka-bida na si Rowan Blanchard. Poon 2010 sagkod 2013, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin manlaen-laen na independienteng promotional singles bago nagpirma nin limang-album na kontrata sa Disney label na Hollywood Records kan 2014.

Kan Marso 2014, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang debut single, &quot;Can't Blame a Girl for Trying&quot;, na isinurat ni Meghan Trainor. An single nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso asin tinawan nin titulo an saiyang debut EP na may parehong pangaran na pinaluwas kan Abril 2014. Kan Hulyo 2014, si Carpenter nagkontribwir nin mga lead vocals sa Disney Channel Circle of Stars cover version kan &quot;Do You Want to Build a Snowman?&quot;. Nagrekord siya nin &quot;Stand Out&quot; para sa pelikula kan Disney Channel, How to Build a Better Boy, na pig-premiere kan Agosto 2014. Pinaluwas niya an saiyang enot na Christmas single, &quot;Silver Nights&quot;, kan parehong taon.

=== 2015–2017: ''Mga Mata na Bukas'' asin ''Ebolusyon'' ===
Kan Enero 2015, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an &quot;We'll Be the Stars&quot;. Ini an nagserbing lead single para sa saiyang debut studio album na Eyes Wide Open, na pinaluwas kan Abril 14, 2015, asin nag-abot sa numero 43 sa Billboard 200. An album sa pangenot sarong teen pop album na may mga elemento nin folk-pop. Susog sa Billboard, nakabenta ini nin labing 12,000 na kopya sa enot na semana kaini. Kan iluwas, an album nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso asin nanggana nin duwang Radio Disney Music Awards. An album sinundan nin ikaduwang single, &quot;Eyes Wide Open&quot;. Kan Agosto, si Carpenter nagperform sa D23 Expo. Kan Disyembre, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang ikaduwang Christmas single, &quot;Christmas The Whole Year Round&quot;.
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_at_California_2_December_2016_(cropped).jpg|wala|thumb|Carpenter na nagtutugtog nin live sa Jingle Ball sa Staples Center sa [[Los Angeles]] kan 2016]]
Kan Pebrero 2016, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an standalone na single na may titulong &quot;Smoke and Fire&quot;. Pigkanta niya an kanta sa 2016 Radio Disney Music Awards. Kan Hunyo 2016, si Carpenter nagbida bilang Jenny Parker sa Disney Channel Original Movie Adventures in Babysitting (2016) kaiba si Sofia Carson. Para sa pelikula, an duwa nagtugtog kan temang kanta, &quot;Wildside&quot;, na magkaibanan. Kan huri kan taon na idto, nagluwas siya sa sarong produksyon kan Pasadena Playhouse kan Peter Pan asin Tinker Bell: A Pirate's Christmas. Kan Agosto, si Carpenter an nagin headline kan Bethlehem's Musikfest festival. Nagpoon siyang magboses ki Melissa Chase sa Milo Murphy's Law.

Kan Oktubre 2016, si Carpenter nagpaluwas kan saiyang ikaduwang studio album, an Evolution na nagdebut sa Billboard 200 sa numero 28, na nakabenta nin 13,000 na kopya sa enot na semana kaini. An album igwa nin duwang single: &quot;On Purpose&quot;, na nominado para sa sarong Radio Disney Music Award, asin &quot;Thumbs&quot;, na nag-abot sa numero uno sa Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart asin kan huri nasertipikahan na Platinum kan Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Duwang promotional singles an pinaluwas gikan sa album kabali an &quot;All We Have Is Love&quot; asin &quot;Run and Hide&quot;. Si Carpenter nagtugtog nin &quot;Thumbs&quot; sa The Today Show asin The Late Late Show kaiba si James Corden. Nagpoon siya sa saiyang enot na headlining concert tour, an EVOLution Tour, kan tigrakdag kan 2016.

Kan Marso 2017, si Carpenter an nagtugtog kan tema kan kanta para sa palabas sa Disney Channel na si Andi Mack. Kan Mayo, si Carpenter nagtampok sa single na &quot;Hands&quot; kaiba an The Vamps asin Mike Perry. Kan Hulyo, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an single na &quot;Why&quot;, na nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso, asin nag-abot sa numero 21 sa Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100, na nagin saiyang ikaduwang entry sa tsart. Ini nominado para sa sarong Radio Disney Music Award. Kan tig-init kan taon na idto, nagpoon si Carpenter sa saiyang ikaduwang headlining concert tour, an De-Tour. Nagbukas siya para ki Ariana Grande sa saiyang Dangerous Woman Tour sa São Paulo.

Kan Disyembre, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin sarong cover kan &quot;Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas&quot;. Kan parehong taon, nagpaluwas siya nin mga cover kan &quot;Sign of the Times&quot; asin &quot;You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch&quot; kaiba an Briton na parakanta na si Jasmine Thompson asin an violinista na si Lindsey Stirling sunod-sunod

=== 2018–2020: Mga proyekto ''sa singular'' asin pelikula ===
Kan Marso 2018, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an kantang &quot;Alien&quot; kaiba an Ingles na DJ na si Jonas Blue. An kanta nakaabot sa numero uno sa US Dance Club Songs chart asin numero 12 sa US Dance/Electronic Songs chart. An duwa nagtugtog kaini sa Jimmy Kimmel Live! Kan Mayo, si Carpenter kabali sa &quot;25 Gen Z'ers Changing The World&quot; kan magasin na Nylon. Kan Setyembre, si Carpenter nagluwas sa The Hate U Give (2018), base sa nobelang pareho an pangaran.
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_VMA_2018.png|thumb|Carpenter sa 2018 MTV Video Music Awards]]
Kan Nobyembre 9, 2018, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang ikatolong studio album, Singular: Act I, na nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso. Orihinal na nakatalaan na iluwas bilang sarong album, si Carpenter nag-anunsyo na an album babangaon sa duwang akto na an ikaduwang akto nakatalaan na iluwas sa amay na parte kan 2019. An album nakakua nin duwang single, &quot;Almost Love&quot; asin &quot;Sue Me&quot;, na parehong nakaabot sa numero uno sa US Dance Club Songs chart. Duwang promotional singles an naenot sa album: &quot;Paris&quot; asin &quot;Bad Time&quot;. Si Carpenter an nag-promote kan album sa The Today Show, siring man sa Live with Kelly asin Ryan.

Kan Marso 2019, nagpoon si Carpenter sa saiyang ikatolong headlining concert tour, an Singular Tour. Kan bulan na idto, si Carpenter nagtampok sa single ni Alan Walker, &quot;On My Way&quot;, kaiba si Farruko. Kan Hunyo 2019, nagbida siya sa dramang pelikula na The Short History of the Long Road. An pelikula nagkaigwa kan saiyang premiere sa kinaban sa Tribeca Film Festival asin pinaluwas kan FilmRise. Nag-ako ini nin positibong mga pagrepaso na an papel ni Carpenter pig-omaw.

Kan Hulyo 19, 2019, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang ikaapat na studio album, Singular: Act II. An album nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso kan iluwas asin nakua si Carpenter na nag-eeksplorar nin mas personal na mga tema kisa sa saiyang mga nakaaging obra, kabali an mga tema nin kahaditan asin paghorop-horop sa sadiri. Manlaen-laen na promotional singles an pinaluwas para sa album kabali an &quot;Pushing 20&quot;, &quot;Exhale&quot; asin &quot;In My Bed&quot;. Tanganing i-promote an album, siya nagperform sa Good Morning America's Summer Concert Series asin nagpaluwas nin sarong promotional single na may titulong &quot;I'm Fakin&quot; bago an pagluwas kan album. An album nagtatampok kan pinakamatrayumpong kanta ni Carpenter na pinaluwas sa irarom kan Hollywood Records, an &quot;Looking at Me&quot;. Kan Setyembre 2019, si Carpenter nagluwas sa pelikula kan Netflix na Tall Girl. Siya pig-cast sa sarong adaptasyon kan The Distance From Me to You.

Kan Pebrero 2020, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin sarong R&amp;B na single na may titulong &quot;Honeymoon Fades&quot; na positibong inako kan mga kritiko. Pakalihis nin sarong bulan, nagdebut siya sa Broadway sa Mean Girls. An palabas nagsara kan aldaw pagkatapos kan debut ni Carpenter huli sa pandemya nin COVID-19 na nagsara kan Broadway asin dai na nagbukas giraray. Nagganap siya sa duwang pasundayag kan palabas.Kan Mayo 2020, pigkanta niya an &quot;Your Mother and Mine&quot; sa ABC broadcast television special, The Disney Family Singalong Volume II. Igwa siyang pabalik-balik na papel sa Royalties na kun saen siya nagganap nin &quot;Perfect Song&quot; para sa soundtrack.

Kan Hulyo 2020, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an kanta, &quot;Let Me Move You&quot;, para sa pelikula kan Netflix na Work It, kun saen siya an nagbida asin nagin ehekutibong prodyuser. An saiyang papel nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso. An soundtrack kan pelikula nagtatampok kan &quot;Wow&quot; ni Zara Larsson, na nagin dahelan kan pagtampok ni Carpenter sa remix kan kanta, na pinaluwas kan Setyembre kan taon na idto. Kan Oktubre, si Carpenter nagbida sa pelikula kan Disney+ na Clouds, na nakabasar sa buhay ni Zach Sobiech. Nagkontribwir siya sa soundtrack kan pelikula. Kan Disyembre 2020, si Carpenter nakalista sa irarom kan listahan kan Forbes na 30 Under 30 sa kategoryang Hollywood asin aling-alingan.

=== 2021–2023: &quot;Emails I Can't Send&quot; asin mas siring na rekognasiyon ===
Kan Enero 2021, pig-anunsyo ni Carpenter na nagpirma siya sa Island Records kan Universal Music Group. Pinaluwas niya an saiyang enot na single sa irarom kan label, &quot;Skin&quot;, kan Enero 22, 2021. An kanta nakaabot sa numero 48 asin 33 sa Billboard Hot 100 asin sa Billboard Global 200, na iyo an nagin pinakaenot niyang entry sa duwang tsart. Si Carpenter nagtugtog kan kanta sa The Late Late Show kaiba si James Corden asin sa ika-32 na taonan na GLAAD Media Awards. Kan Setyembre, nagluwas siya sa ikatolong tomo kan Savage X Fenty Show kan Prime Video. Kan Setyembre 9, 2021, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an &quot;Skinny Dipping&quot;, an pangenot na single gikan sa saiyang maabot na ikalimang studio album. Pinaluwas niya an &quot;Fast Times&quot; kan Pebrero 18, 2022, bilang sarong follow-up na single. Kan parehong bulan, nagluwas siya sa Tall Girl 2. Kan Mayo 2022, si Carpenter nagluwas sa pelikula kan Amazon Studios na Emergency na nag-premiere sa 2022 Sundance Film Festival kan Enero
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_@_Wiltern_10_15_2022_(52526442648)_(cropped).jpg|wala|thumb|Carpenter na nagtutugtog sa Emails I Can't Send Tour sa 2022]]
Kan Hulyo 15, 2022, si Carpenter nagpaluwas kan saiyang ikalimang studio album, an Emails I Can't Send, na nagdebut asin nag-abot sa numero 23 sa Billboard 200 na may 18,000 na katumbas na album na naipabakal. An album orog pang pig-promote sa mga single: &quot;Vicious&quot; &quot;Because I Liked a Boy&quot;, asin &quot;Nonsense&quot;. An Mga Email na Dai Ko Mapapadara na Paglibot nagpoon kan Setyembre kan taon na idto. An &quot;Nonsense&quot;, an ikalimang single kan album, nagin viral sa TikTok huli sa paggibo ni Carpenter nin mga bagong improvised sexually suggestive outros para sa kanta sa paglibot. An kanta nakaabot sa numero 56 sa Hot 100, nasertipikahan na Platinum kan RIAA, asin nakaabot sa top-10 sa US Pop Airplay chart.

Kan Marso 2023, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin sarong deluxe na edisyon kan Emails I Can't Send. Saro sa mga bonus track, an &quot;Feather&quot;, nagin an huring single kan Agosto 2023, na nag-abot sa numero uno sa US Pop Songs chart asin numero 21 sa Billboard Hot 100. Pigkanta niya an kanta sa 2023 MTV Video Music Awards pre-show asin sa New Year's Rockin' Eve ni Dick Clark. An music video kan kanta, na pinaluwas kan Oktubre 2023, nakakua nin mga reaksyon huli sa madahas na imahe kaini asin pig-film sa Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Catholic Church sa Brooklyn, New York. An pastor naghagad nin dispensa sa pagtugot sa shoot, na dai aram an laog. Si Carpenter nagsimbag, na nagsasabi na an patienot na permiso itinao asin nagsabi, &quot;Si Jesus sarong karpintero.&quot; Si Obispo Robert J. Brennan hinalean an pastor kan saiyang mga katungdan administratibo sa diosesis asin nagkaigwa nin Misa nin reparasyon tanganing &quot;ibalik an kabanalan kan simbahan na ini&quot;. An pagsiyasat sa padi na nagtao nin permiso nagbuyagyag nin ebidensia na nagin dahelan kan pag-akusar sa alkalde kan Siudad nin Nueva York na si Eric Adams.

Si Carpenter iyo an nagbukas na akto para sa Eras Tour ni Taylor Swift para sa nagkapirang mga palabas kaini sa Latin Amerika, Australia asin Singapore sa bilog na 2023 asin 2024. Nagpaluwas siya nin sarong cover kan &quot;I Knew You Were Trouble&quot; ni Swift bilang sarong espesyal sa Spotify asin sinabi na an pagbukas para ki Swift sarong &quot;pangaturugan kan siya aki pa na naotob&quot;. Ilinadawan ni Carpenter an saiyang eksperyensya sa Eras Tour bilang &quot;bakong arog kan arin man na mga tawo na nakatugtog ko kasuarin man&quot;. Kan Nobyembre 17, 2023, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin sarong EP na may temang Pasko, an Fruitcake, na nagtatampok kan &quot;A Nonsense Christmas&quot; na pinaluwas sarong taon bago kaini.

=== 2024–presente: ''Short n' Sweet'' asin ''an Man's Best Friend'' ===
Kan Marso 2024, si Carpenter nagtampok sa single kan Norwegian singer-songwriter na Girl in Red na &quot;You Need Me Now?&quot;. Kan Abril 11, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an solong &quot;Espresso&quot;,  asin nagtugtog sa 2024 Coachella Music Festival kan suminunod na aldaw. An &quot;Espresso&quot; nangengenot sa Billboard Global 200, nag-abot sa numero tres sa Billboard Hot 100 chart asin nanggana kan MTV Video Music Award para sa Kanta kan Taon. Sa katapusan kan taon, an &quot;Espresso&quot; nagin ikaduwang pinakadakol na pig-stream na kanta kan taon sa Spotify sa 1.6 bilyon. Si Carpenter nagsunod sa ikaduwang single, &quot;Please Please Please&quot; kan Hunyo 6, 2024, na nagin saiyang ikaduwang global chart-topper asin an saiyang pinakaenot na US Hot 100 number one single. Sa mga kantang ini, siya an nagin pinakaenot na babaeng artista na nagkapot kan numero uno asin duwang posisyon sa UK singles chart sa laog nin tolong semanang magkasunod.
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_-_O2_Arena_2025_-_007_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Carpenter na nagtutugtog sa O2 Arena bilang parte kan saiyang Short n' Sweet Tour sa 2025]]
Ipinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang ikaanom na studio album, an Short n' Sweet, kan Agosto 23, na nagdebut sa numero uno sa Billboard 200 na may 362,000 na yunit na ipinabakal sa enot na semana kaini. An gabos na kanta naka-chart sa top 50 kan Hot 100. Sa ika-67 na Taunan na Grammy Awards, si Carpenter nakakua nin anom na nominasyon, kabali an Pinakamarahay na Bagong Artista, mantang an album nominado para sa Pinakamarahay na Pop Vocal Album asin Album kan Taon. Ini nanggana nin Best Pop Vocal Album, asin an &quot;Espresso&quot; nanggana nin Best Pop Solo Performance. An ikatolong single, an &quot;Taste&quot;, nagdebut sa numero dos sa Hot 100, na ginibo si Carpenter na pinakaenot na akto poon kan Beatles na nag-chart kan saindang enot na tolong top-five hits sa laog nin sarong semana. An enot na tolong single nagdanay sa top ten sa laog nin pitong magkasunod na semana, sarong rekord para sa arin man na babaeng artista. Si Carpenter iyo man an nagin pinakaenot na artista sa laog nin 71 taon na nag-erok nin 20 semana sa itaas kan UK singles chart sa sarong taon, na an &quot;Taste&quot; iyo an pinakahalawig na numero uno kan UK kan 2024. An sarong deluxe na bersyon na may limang dagdag na mga kanta kabali an sarong duet kan &quot;Please Please Please&quot; kaiba si Dolly Parton, pinaluwas kan Pebrero 14, 2025.

Kan Setyembre 2024, si Carpenter nagluwas sa live Spotify-exclusive special ni Christina Aguilera na nagseselebrar kan ika-25 anibersaryo kan self-titled debut album ni Aguilera, na nagduet sa &quot;What a Girl Wants&quot;, na kan huri nominado para sa sarong Webby Award. Kan bulan na idto, nagpoon siya sa Short n' Sweet Tour, an saiyang pinakaenot na paglibot sa arena. Si Carpenter nagprodusir asin nagbida sa sarong espesyal na bakasyon sa Netflix, A Nonsense Christmas with Sabrina Carpenter, na pinaluwas kan Disyembre 6 asin nagtatampok nin mga duet kaiba si Chappell Roan, Tyla, asin Shania Twain, kaiba an iba pa.

Kan Hunyo 5, 2025, si Carpenter nagpaluwas kan single, &quot;Manchild&quot;, na nagdebut sa numero uno sa Hot 100, na nagmarka kan saiyang enot na debut asin ikaduwang numero unong kanta sa tsart. Pig-perform niya ini sa kaenot-enote sa Primavera Sound 2025 dangan sa BST Hyde Park. An saiyang ikapitong studio album, an Man's Best Friend, pinaluwas kan Agosto 29, 2025. An pagbuyagyag kan cover art–na naglaladawan ki Carpenter sa saiyang mga kamot asin tuhod na may sarong lalaking out-of-frame na nagkakapot kan saiyang buhok mantang siya &quot;nagpapaws&quot; sa saiyang bitis–nagbanga sa mga kritiko asin mga tagahanga. An iba nakanompong kaini na nakakaraot sa mga babae, mantang an iba nakanompong kaini na nakakapukaw asin nakakatuyaw. An album nagdebut sa alitoktok kan US Billboard 200, na nakapabakal nin 366,000 na katumbas na mga yunit nin album sa enot na semana kaini, na nagmarka kan pinakahalangkaw na benta na semana para sa sarong album kan sarong babaeng artista kan 2025 asin ikatolong pinakahalangkaw na benta na semana para sa sarong album sa kabilogan kan taon na idto.

Kan Agosto 2025, si Carpenter nagperform bilang sarong headlining act sa Lollapalooza festival sa Chicago, kun saen siya pinag-iba kan Earth, Wind &amp; Fire. Siya an nagtampok sa titulong kanta kan album ni Taylor Swift na The Life of a Showgirl, na pinaluwas kan Oktubre 3, 2025. Si Carpenter sarong pangenot na akto sa Austin City Limits Music Festival kan Oktubre, na nagtutugtog kaiba si Shania Twain asin an mga Chicks. Siya an nagin headline sa nagkapirang mga festival sa bilog na 2026, kabali an Lollapalooza Chile, Brazil asin Argentina; Asunciónico; Festival Estéreo Picnic; asin Coachella. Nagpukaw siya nin kontrobersiya sa huring kapiyestahan pagkatapos na isikwal an zaghrouta kan sarong tagahanga, sarong tradisyonal na awit sa pagselebrar kan mga Arabo, bilang &quot;pambihirang&quot; pag-yodeling; kan huri naghagad siya nin dispensa sa saiyang reaksyon kasunod kan pagkontra. Si Madonna nagin bisita sa ikaduwang pasundayag ni Carpenter sa Coachella sa katapusan kan semana, kun saen sinda nagdebut nin sarong bagong duet gikan sa maabot na album ni Madonna na Confessions II asin nagperform nin &quot;Vogue&quot; asin &quot;Like a Prayer&quot;.
 
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{{Infobox tawo|name=Sabrina Carpenter|image=File:Sabrina Carpenter - O2 Arena 2025 - 086 (cropped 2).jpg|alt=Carpenter looking towards a camera and smiling|caption=Carpenter in 2025|birth_name=Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1999|05|11|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Quakertown, Pennsylvania]], US&lt;!-- The article consistently uses &quot;US&quot;. Do not change to &quot;U.S.&quot; per MOS:US --&gt;|occupation={{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actress}}|years_active=2008–present|module={{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Dance music|dance]]|[[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]}}
| label           = {{hlist|[[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]]|[[Island Records|Island]]}}
| instruments     = Vocals
}}|awards=[[List of awards and nominations received by Sabrina Carpenter|Full list]]|website={{URL|sabrinacarpenter.com}}|signature=Sabrina Carpenter signature.svg|signature_size=75px}}

Si Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter (namundag kan Mayo 11, 1999) sarong Amerikanong parakanta, parasurat nin kanta, asin aktres. Enot siyang nagin prominente sa pagbida bilang Maya Hart sa serye kan Disney Channel na Girl Meets World (2014–2017). Nagpirma siya sa Disney-owned Hollywood Records asin nakamit an limitadong kapangganahan sa mga studio album na Eyes Wide Open (2015), Evolution (2016), Singular: Act I (2018), asin Singular: Act II (2019).

Si Carpenter nag'ayon sa Island Records kan 2021, na nagpaluwas kan saiyang ikalimang album, an Emails I Can't Send (2022), na nagtatampok kan mga multi-platinum na single na &quot;Nonsense&quot; asin &quot;Feather&quot;. An saiyang ikaanom na studio album, an Short n' Sweet (2024), nangengenot sa US Billboard 200 asin nanggana nin duwang Grammy Awards. Ini an nagprodusir kan pankinaban na numero-uno na mga single na &quot;Espresso&quot; asin &quot;Please Please Please&quot;, an huri iyo an nagin pinakaenot niyang nangengenot sa US Billboard Hot 100. An saiyang ikapitong studio album, an Man's Best Friend (2025), nangengenot man sa Billboard 200 asin nagbunga kan numero-unong single kan Estados Unidos na &quot;Manchild&quot;.

Si Carpenter nagluwas sa mga pelikula, kabali an Adventures in Babysitting (2016), The Hate U Give (2018), The Short History of the Long Road (2019), Clouds (2020), asin Emergency (2022). Nagbida man siya sa mga pelikula kan Netflix na Tall Girl (2019), Tall Girl 2 (2022), asin Work It (2020), an huri kaini siya an nagin executive-produce. Sa Broadway, siya an nagganap bilang Cady Heron sa musikal na Mean Girls (2020).

== Buhay kan siya aki pa ==
Si Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter namundag kan Mayo 11, 1999, sa Quakertown, Pennsylvania, ki David asin Elizabeth (née Sneidar) Carpenter, asin nagdakula sa East Greenville. An saiyang matuang tugang na babae, si Shannon, sarong parabayle. An saiyang matuang tugang na babae, si Sarah, iyo an saiyang kapadis sa pagmukna asin sarong pararetrato. Igwa sinda nin mas matuang tugang na babae sa ama, si Cayla, na sarong parabuhok asin para-makeup artist. An saindang ama sarong tugang na lalaki kan aktres na si Nancy Cartwright.

Si Carpenter nag-eskwela sa harong asin nagbalyo sa Los Angeles kan siya 13 anyos. Nagpoon siyang mag-adal nin boses sa edad na anom. Sa edad na sampulong taon, nagpoon siyang magpost nin mga video sa YouTube kan saiyang sadiri na nagkakanta nin mga kanta ni Christina Aguilera asin Adele. An saiyang ama nagtogdok nin sarong estudyo nin pagrekord para saiya tanganing mapakusog an saiyang pagkamoot sa musika.

== Karera ==

=== 2008–2014: Pag-uswag sa Disney ===
Kan Oktubre 2008, si Carpenter saro sa 7,000 na naglaog sa online singing contest na The Next Miley Cyrus Project, na pinapadalagan ni Miley Cyrus. Nagin ikatolo siya kan 2010. Kan panahon na ini, si Carpenter nagpirma sa manedyer na si Bill Perlman.
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_signs_autographs_Aug_14_2014.JPG|thumb|An panday nagpipirma nin mga pirma sa Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, Havelock, North Carolina, kan 2014]]
An enot na papel ni Carpenter sa pag-arte kan 2011 sa sarong bisitang papel sa seryeng drama kan NBC na Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit. Kan parehong panahon, siya nagtugtog bilang parte kan programa kan Hunan Broadcasting System's Gold Mango Audience Festival sa Tsina, na nagkakanta nin &quot;Something's Got a Hold on Me&quot;. Kan tig-init kan 2012, si Carpenter nagkaigwa nin pabalik-balik na papel sa Fox sitcom na The Goodwin Games. Nagluwas siya bilang hoben na Merrin Williams sa Horns (2013) asin nagrekord nin &quot;Smile&quot; para sa kompilasyon na album na Disney Fairies: Faith, Trust, and Pixie Dust, na inspirasyon kan serye nin pelikula kan Disney Fairies; an kanta naka-chart sa Radio Disney. Nagkaigwa siya nin pabalik-balik na papel bilang Prinsesa Vivian sa Sofia the First poon 2013 sagkod 2018, na kun saen siya nagrekord nin manlaen-laen na kanta, kabali an &quot;All You Need&quot; kaiba si Ariel Winter.

Kan Enero 2013, si Carpenter napili sa sarong serye kan Disney Channel na Girl Meets World, sarong spin-off kan Boy Meets World, bilang si Maya Hart. An palabas igwa nin 72 na mga yugto, asin natapos kan Enero 20, 2017. Si Carpenter nagrekord kan tema kan palabas kaiba an saiyang ka-bida na si Rowan Blanchard. Poon 2010 sagkod 2013, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin manlaen-laen na independienteng promotional singles bago nagpirma nin limang-album na kontrata sa Disney label na Hollywood Records kan 2014.

Kan Marso 2014, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang debut single, &quot;Can't Blame a Girl for Trying&quot;, na isinurat ni Meghan Trainor. An single nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso asin tinawan nin titulo an saiyang debut EP na may parehong pangaran na pinaluwas kan Abril 2014. Kan Hulyo 2014, si Carpenter nagkontribwir nin mga lead vocals sa Disney Channel Circle of Stars cover version kan &quot;Do You Want to Build a Snowman?&quot;. Nagrekord siya nin &quot;Stand Out&quot; para sa pelikula kan Disney Channel, How to Build a Better Boy, na pig-premiere kan Agosto 2014. Pinaluwas niya an saiyang enot na Christmas single, &quot;Silver Nights&quot;, kan parehong taon.

=== 2015–2017: ''Mga Mata na Bukas'' asin ''Ebolusyon'' ===
Kan Enero 2015, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an &quot;We'll Be the Stars&quot;. Ini an nagserbing lead single para sa saiyang debut studio album na Eyes Wide Open, na pinaluwas kan Abril 14, 2015, asin nag-abot sa numero 43 sa Billboard 200. An album sa pangenot sarong teen pop album na may mga elemento nin folk-pop. Susog sa Billboard, nakabenta ini nin labing 12,000 na kopya sa enot na semana kaini. Kan iluwas, an album nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso asin nanggana nin duwang Radio Disney Music Awards. An album sinundan nin ikaduwang single, &quot;Eyes Wide Open&quot;. Kan Agosto, si Carpenter nagperform sa D23 Expo. Kan Disyembre, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang ikaduwang Christmas single, &quot;Christmas The Whole Year Round&quot;.
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_at_California_2_December_2016_(cropped).jpg|wala|thumb|Carpenter na nagtutugtog nin live sa Jingle Ball sa Staples Center sa [[Los Angeles]] kan 2016]]
Kan Pebrero 2016, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an standalone na single na may titulong &quot;Smoke and Fire&quot;. Pigkanta niya an kanta sa 2016 Radio Disney Music Awards. Kan Hunyo 2016, si Carpenter nagbida bilang Jenny Parker sa Disney Channel Original Movie Adventures in Babysitting (2016) kaiba si Sofia Carson. Para sa pelikula, an duwa nagtugtog kan temang kanta, &quot;Wildside&quot;, na magkaibanan. Kan huri kan taon na idto, nagluwas siya sa sarong produksyon kan Pasadena Playhouse kan Peter Pan asin Tinker Bell: A Pirate's Christmas. Kan Agosto, si Carpenter an nagin headline kan Bethlehem's Musikfest festival. Nagpoon siyang magboses ki Melissa Chase sa Milo Murphy's Law.

Kan Oktubre 2016, si Carpenter nagpaluwas kan saiyang ikaduwang studio album, an Evolution na nagdebut sa Billboard 200 sa numero 28, na nakabenta nin 13,000 na kopya sa enot na semana kaini. An album igwa nin duwang single: &quot;On Purpose&quot;, na nominado para sa sarong Radio Disney Music Award, asin &quot;Thumbs&quot;, na nag-abot sa numero uno sa Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart asin kan huri nasertipikahan na Platinum kan Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Duwang promotional singles an pinaluwas gikan sa album kabali an &quot;All We Have Is Love&quot; asin &quot;Run and Hide&quot;. Si Carpenter nagtugtog nin &quot;Thumbs&quot; sa The Today Show asin The Late Late Show kaiba si James Corden. Nagpoon siya sa saiyang enot na headlining concert tour, an EVOLution Tour, kan tigrakdag kan 2016.

Kan Marso 2017, si Carpenter an nagtugtog kan tema kan kanta para sa palabas sa Disney Channel na si Andi Mack. Kan Mayo, si Carpenter nagtampok sa single na &quot;Hands&quot; kaiba an The Vamps asin Mike Perry. Kan Hulyo, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an single na &quot;Why&quot;, na nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso, asin nag-abot sa numero 21 sa Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100, na nagin saiyang ikaduwang entry sa tsart. Ini nominado para sa sarong Radio Disney Music Award. Kan tig-init kan taon na idto, nagpoon si Carpenter sa saiyang ikaduwang headlining concert tour, an De-Tour. Nagbukas siya para ki Ariana Grande sa saiyang Dangerous Woman Tour sa São Paulo.

Kan Disyembre, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin sarong cover kan &quot;Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas&quot;. Kan parehong taon, nagpaluwas siya nin mga cover kan &quot;Sign of the Times&quot; asin &quot;You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch&quot; kaiba an Briton na parakanta na si Jasmine Thompson asin an violinista na si Lindsey Stirling sunod-sunod

=== 2018–2020: Mga proyekto ''sa singular'' asin pelikula ===
Kan Marso 2018, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an kantang &quot;Alien&quot; kaiba an Ingles na DJ na si Jonas Blue. An kanta nakaabot sa numero uno sa US Dance Club Songs chart asin numero 12 sa US Dance/Electronic Songs chart. An duwa nagtugtog kaini sa Jimmy Kimmel Live! Kan Mayo, si Carpenter kabali sa &quot;25 Gen Z'ers Changing The World&quot; kan magasin na Nylon. Kan Setyembre, si Carpenter nagluwas sa The Hate U Give (2018), base sa nobelang pareho an pangaran.
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_VMA_2018.png|thumb|Carpenter sa 2018 MTV Video Music Awards]]
Kan Nobyembre 9, 2018, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang ikatolong studio album, Singular: Act I, na nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso. Orihinal na nakatalaan na iluwas bilang sarong album, si Carpenter nag-anunsyo na an album babangaon sa duwang akto na an ikaduwang akto nakatalaan na iluwas sa amay na parte kan 2019. An album nakakua nin duwang single, &quot;Almost Love&quot; asin &quot;Sue Me&quot;, na parehong nakaabot sa numero uno sa US Dance Club Songs chart. Duwang promotional singles an naenot sa album: &quot;Paris&quot; asin &quot;Bad Time&quot;. Si Carpenter an nag-promote kan album sa The Today Show, siring man sa Live with Kelly asin Ryan.

Kan Marso 2019, nagpoon si Carpenter sa saiyang ikatolong headlining concert tour, an Singular Tour. Kan bulan na idto, si Carpenter nagtampok sa single ni Alan Walker, &quot;On My Way&quot;, kaiba si Farruko. Kan Hunyo 2019, nagbida siya sa dramang pelikula na The Short History of the Long Road. An pelikula nagkaigwa kan saiyang premiere sa kinaban sa Tribeca Film Festival asin pinaluwas kan FilmRise. Nag-ako ini nin positibong mga pagrepaso na an papel ni Carpenter pig-omaw.

Kan Hulyo 19, 2019, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang ikaapat na studio album, Singular: Act II. An album nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso kan iluwas asin nakua si Carpenter na nag-eeksplorar nin mas personal na mga tema kisa sa saiyang mga nakaaging obra, kabali an mga tema nin kahaditan asin paghorop-horop sa sadiri. Manlaen-laen na promotional singles an pinaluwas para sa album kabali an &quot;Pushing 20&quot;, &quot;Exhale&quot; asin &quot;In My Bed&quot;. Tanganing i-promote an album, siya nagperform sa Good Morning America's Summer Concert Series asin nagpaluwas nin sarong promotional single na may titulong &quot;I'm Fakin&quot; bago an pagluwas kan album. An album nagtatampok kan pinakamatrayumpong kanta ni Carpenter na pinaluwas sa irarom kan Hollywood Records, an &quot;Looking at Me&quot;. Kan Setyembre 2019, si Carpenter nagluwas sa pelikula kan Netflix na Tall Girl. Siya pig-cast sa sarong adaptasyon kan The Distance From Me to You.

Kan Pebrero 2020, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin sarong R&amp;B na single na may titulong &quot;Honeymoon Fades&quot; na positibong inako kan mga kritiko. Pakalihis nin sarong bulan, nagdebut siya sa Broadway sa Mean Girls. An palabas nagsara kan aldaw pagkatapos kan debut ni Carpenter huli sa pandemya nin COVID-19 na nagsara kan Broadway asin dai na nagbukas giraray. Nagganap siya sa duwang pasundayag kan palabas.Kan Mayo 2020, pigkanta niya an &quot;Your Mother and Mine&quot; sa ABC broadcast television special, The Disney Family Singalong Volume II. Igwa siyang pabalik-balik na papel sa Royalties na kun saen siya nagganap nin &quot;Perfect Song&quot; para sa soundtrack.

Kan Hulyo 2020, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an kanta, &quot;Let Me Move You&quot;, para sa pelikula kan Netflix na Work It, kun saen siya an nagbida asin nagin ehekutibong prodyuser. An saiyang papel nakaresibe nin positibong mga pagrepaso. An soundtrack kan pelikula nagtatampok kan &quot;Wow&quot; ni Zara Larsson, na nagin dahelan kan pagtampok ni Carpenter sa remix kan kanta, na pinaluwas kan Setyembre kan taon na idto. Kan Oktubre, si Carpenter nagbida sa pelikula kan Disney+ na Clouds, na nakabasar sa buhay ni Zach Sobiech. Nagkontribwir siya sa soundtrack kan pelikula. Kan Disyembre 2020, si Carpenter nakalista sa irarom kan listahan kan Forbes na 30 Under 30 sa kategoryang Hollywood asin aling-alingan.

=== 2021–2023: &quot;Emails I Can't Send&quot; asin mas siring na rekognasiyon ===
Kan Enero 2021, pig-anunsyo ni Carpenter na nagpirma siya sa Island Records kan Universal Music Group. Pinaluwas niya an saiyang enot na single sa irarom kan label, &quot;Skin&quot;, kan Enero 22, 2021. An kanta nakaabot sa numero 48 asin 33 sa Billboard Hot 100 asin sa Billboard Global 200, na iyo an nagin pinakaenot niyang entry sa duwang tsart. Si Carpenter nagtugtog kan kanta sa The Late Late Show kaiba si James Corden asin sa ika-32 na taonan na GLAAD Media Awards. Kan Setyembre, nagluwas siya sa ikatolong tomo kan Savage X Fenty Show kan Prime Video. Kan Setyembre 9, 2021, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an &quot;Skinny Dipping&quot;, an pangenot na single gikan sa saiyang maabot na ikalimang studio album. Pinaluwas niya an &quot;Fast Times&quot; kan Pebrero 18, 2022, bilang sarong follow-up na single. Kan parehong bulan, nagluwas siya sa Tall Girl 2. Kan Mayo 2022, si Carpenter nagluwas sa pelikula kan Amazon Studios na Emergency na nag-premiere sa 2022 Sundance Film Festival kan Enero
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_@_Wiltern_10_15_2022_(52526442648)_(cropped).jpg|wala|thumb|Carpenter na nagtutugtog sa Emails I Can't Send Tour sa 2022]]
Kan Hulyo 15, 2022, si Carpenter nagpaluwas kan saiyang ikalimang studio album, an Emails I Can't Send, na nagdebut asin nag-abot sa numero 23 sa Billboard 200 na may 18,000 na katumbas na album na naipabakal. An album orog pang pig-promote sa mga single: &quot;Vicious&quot; &quot;Because I Liked a Boy&quot;, asin &quot;Nonsense&quot;. An Mga Email na Dai Ko Mapapadara na Paglibot nagpoon kan Setyembre kan taon na idto. An &quot;Nonsense&quot;, an ikalimang single kan album, nagin viral sa TikTok huli sa paggibo ni Carpenter nin mga bagong improvised sexually suggestive outros para sa kanta sa paglibot. An kanta nakaabot sa numero 56 sa Hot 100, nasertipikahan na Platinum kan RIAA, asin nakaabot sa top-10 sa US Pop Airplay chart.

Kan Marso 2023, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin sarong deluxe na edisyon kan Emails I Can't Send. Saro sa mga bonus track, an &quot;Feather&quot;, nagin an huring single kan Agosto 2023, na nag-abot sa numero uno sa US Pop Songs chart asin numero 21 sa Billboard Hot 100. Pigkanta niya an kanta sa 2023 MTV Video Music Awards pre-show asin sa New Year's Rockin' Eve ni Dick Clark. An music video kan kanta, na pinaluwas kan Oktubre 2023, nakakua nin mga reaksyon huli sa madahas na imahe kaini asin pig-film sa Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Catholic Church sa Brooklyn, New York. An pastor naghagad nin dispensa sa pagtugot sa shoot, na dai aram an laog. Si Carpenter nagsimbag, na nagsasabi na an patienot na permiso itinao asin nagsabi, &quot;Si Jesus sarong karpintero.&quot; Si Obispo Robert J. Brennan hinalean an pastor kan saiyang mga katungdan administratibo sa diosesis asin nagkaigwa nin Misa nin reparasyon tanganing &quot;ibalik an kabanalan kan simbahan na ini&quot;. An pagsiyasat sa padi na nagtao nin permiso nagbuyagyag nin ebidensia na nagin dahelan kan pag-akusar sa alkalde kan Siudad nin Nueva York na si Eric Adams.

Si Carpenter iyo an nagbukas na akto para sa Eras Tour ni Taylor Swift para sa nagkapirang mga palabas kaini sa Latin Amerika, Australia asin Singapore sa bilog na 2023 asin 2024. Nagpaluwas siya nin sarong cover kan &quot;I Knew You Were Trouble&quot; ni Swift bilang sarong espesyal sa Spotify asin sinabi na an pagbukas para ki Swift sarong &quot;pangaturugan kan siya aki pa na naotob&quot;. Ilinadawan ni Carpenter an saiyang eksperyensya sa Eras Tour bilang &quot;bakong arog kan arin man na mga tawo na nakatugtog ko kasuarin man&quot;. Kan Nobyembre 17, 2023, si Carpenter nagpaluwas nin sarong EP na may temang Pasko, an Fruitcake, na nagtatampok kan &quot;A Nonsense Christmas&quot; na pinaluwas sarong taon bago kaini.

=== 2024–presente: ''Short n' Sweet'' asin ''an Man's Best Friend'' ===
Kan Marso 2024, si Carpenter nagtampok sa single kan Norwegian singer-songwriter na Girl in Red na &quot;You Need Me Now?&quot;. Kan Abril 11, pinaluwas ni Carpenter an solong &quot;Espresso&quot;,  asin nagtugtog sa 2024 Coachella Music Festival kan suminunod na aldaw. An &quot;Espresso&quot; nangengenot sa Billboard Global 200, nag-abot sa numero tres sa Billboard Hot 100 chart asin nanggana kan MTV Video Music Award para sa Kanta kan Taon. Sa katapusan kan taon, an &quot;Espresso&quot; nagin ikaduwang pinakadakol na pig-stream na kanta kan taon sa Spotify sa 1.6 bilyon. Si Carpenter nagsunod sa ikaduwang single, &quot;Please Please Please&quot; kan Hunyo 6, 2024, na nagin saiyang ikaduwang global chart-topper asin an saiyang pinakaenot na US Hot 100 number one single. Sa mga kantang ini, siya an nagin pinakaenot na babaeng artista na nagkapot kan numero uno asin duwang posisyon sa UK singles chart sa laog nin tolong semanang magkasunod.
[[Ladawan:Sabrina_Carpenter_-_O2_Arena_2025_-_007_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Carpenter na nagtutugtog sa O2 Arena bilang parte kan saiyang Short n' Sweet Tour sa 2025]]
Ipinaluwas ni Carpenter an saiyang ikaanom na studio album, an Short n' Sweet, kan Agosto 23, na nagdebut sa numero uno sa Billboard 200 na may 362,000 na yunit na ipinabakal sa enot na semana kaini. An gabos na kanta naka-chart sa top 50 kan Hot 100. Sa ika-67 na Taunan na Grammy Awards, si Carpenter nakakua nin anom na nominasyon, kabali an Pinakamarahay na Bagong Artista, mantang an album nominado para sa Pinakamarahay na Pop Vocal Album asin Album kan Taon. Ini nanggana nin Best Pop Vocal Album, asin an &quot;Espresso&quot; nanggana nin Best Pop Solo Performance. An ikatolong single, an &quot;Taste&quot;, nagdebut sa numero dos sa Hot 100, na ginibo si Carpenter na pinakaenot na akto poon kan Beatles na nag-chart kan saindang enot na tolong top-five hits sa laog nin sarong semana. An enot na tolong single nagdanay sa top ten sa laog nin pitong magkasunod na semana, sarong rekord para sa arin man na babaeng artista. Si Carpenter iyo man an nagin pinakaenot na artista sa laog nin 71 taon na nag-erok nin 20 semana sa itaas kan UK singles chart sa sarong taon, na an &quot;Taste&quot; iyo an pinakahalawig na numero uno kan UK kan 2024. An sarong deluxe na bersyon na may limang dagdag na mga kanta kabali an sarong duet kan &quot;Please Please Please&quot; kaiba si Dolly Parton, pinaluwas kan Pebrero 14, 2025.

Kan Setyembre 2024, si Carpenter nagluwas sa live Spotify-exclusive special ni Christina Aguilera na nagseselebrar kan ika-25 anibersaryo kan self-titled debut album ni Aguilera, na nagduet sa &quot;What a Girl Wants&quot;, na kan huri nominado para sa sarong Webby Award. Kan bulan na idto, nagpoon siya sa Short n' Sweet Tour, an saiyang pinakaenot na paglibot sa arena. Si Carpenter nagprodusir asin nagbida sa sarong espesyal na bakasyon sa Netflix, A Nonsense Christmas with Sabrina Carpenter, na pinaluwas kan Disyembre 6 asin nagtatampok nin mga duet kaiba si Chappell Roan, Tyla, asin Shania Twain, kaiba an iba pa.

Kan Hunyo 5, 2025, si Carpenter nagpaluwas kan single, &quot;Manchild&quot;, na nagdebut sa numero uno sa Hot 100, na nagmarka kan saiyang enot na debut asin ikaduwang numero unong kanta sa tsart. Pig-perform niya ini sa kaenot-enote sa Primavera Sound 2025 dangan sa BST Hyde Park. An saiyang ikapitong studio album, an Man's Best Friend, pinaluwas kan Agosto 29, 2025. An pagbuyagyag kan cover art–na naglaladawan ki Carpenter sa saiyang mga kamot asin tuhod na may sarong lalaking out-of-frame na nagkakapot kan saiyang buhok mantang siya &quot;nagpapaws&quot; sa saiyang bitis–nagbanga sa mga kritiko asin mga tagahanga. An iba nakanompong kaini na nakakaraot sa mga babae, mantang an iba nakanompong kaini na nakakapukaw asin nakakatuyaw. An album nagdebut sa alitoktok kan US Billboard 200, na nakapabakal nin 366,000 na katumbas na mga yunit nin album sa enot na semana kaini, na nagmarka kan pinakahalangkaw na benta na semana para sa sarong album kan sarong babaeng artista kan 2025 asin ikatolong pinakahalangkaw na benta na semana para sa sarong album sa kabilogan kan taon na idto.

Kan Agosto 2025, si Carpenter nagperform bilang sarong headlining act sa Lollapalooza festival sa Chicago, kun saen siya pinag-iba kan Earth, Wind &amp; Fire. Siya an nagtampok sa titulong kanta kan album ni Taylor Swift na The Life of a Showgirl, na pinaluwas kan Oktubre 3, 2025. Si Carpenter sarong pangenot na akto sa Austin City Limits Music Festival kan Oktubre, na nagtutugtog kaiba si Shania Twain asin an mga Chicks. Siya an nagin headline sa nagkapirang mga festival sa bilog na 2026, kabali an Lollapalooza Chile, Brazil asin Argentina; Asunciónico; Festival Estéreo Picnic; asin Coachella. Nagpukaw siya nin kontrobersiya sa huring kapiyestahan pagkatapos na isikwal an zaghrouta kan sarong tagahanga, sarong tradisyonal na awit sa pagselebrar kan mga Arabo, bilang &quot;pambihirang&quot; pag-yodeling; kan huri naghagad siya nin dispensa sa saiyang reaksyon kasunod kan pagkontra. Si Madonna nagin bisita sa ikaduwang pasundayag ni Carpenter sa Coachella sa katapusan kan semana, kun saen sinda nagdebut nin sarong bagong duet gikan sa maabot na album ni Madonna na Confessions II asin an nagperform nin &quot;Vogue&quot; asin &quot;Like a Prayer&quot;.
 
[[Kategorya:Singers from Pennsylvania]]
[[Kategorya:Pop]]
[[Kategorya:Singer]]
[[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]]
[[Kategorya:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Kategorya:American women]]
[[Kategorya:21st-century American actresses]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>RCA Records Nashville</title>
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      <id>304635</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:15:32Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Infobox record label | name        =  | image       = RCA Records Nashville.jpg | parent      = [[Sony Music]] | founded     =  | founder     =  | distributor = [[Sony Music Nashville]] {{small|(US)}} | genre       = [[Country music|Country]] | country     = [[United States]] | url         = {{URL|rcarecordslabel.com}} }}  An '''RCA Nashville''' sarong Amerikanong [[country music]] record label nakabase sa [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. Ini pigdidistribuir kan ...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>304635</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4696" sha1="pohlxmvnhu7fehsayf030bgn6lyj3n5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox record label
| name        = 
| image       = RCA Records Nashville.jpg
| parent      = [[Sony Music]]
| founded     = 
| founder     = 
| distributor = [[Sony Music Nashville]] {{small|(US)}}
| genre       = [[Country music|Country]]
| country     = [[United States]]
| url         = {{URL|rcarecordslabel.com}}
}}

An '''RCA Nashville''' sarong Amerikanong [[country music]] record label nakabase sa [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. Ini pigdidistribuir kan [[Sony Music Nashville]] na parte kan [[Sony Music]].
==Mga Artista==
===Current artists===
*[[Kane Brown]]
*[[Corey Kent]]
*[[Nate Smith (singer)|Nate Smith]]
*[[Morgan Wade (singer)|Morgan Wade]]

===Dating mga artista===
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
*[[Alabama (American band)|Alabama]]
*[[Deborah Allen]]
*[[Eddy Arnold]]
*[[Chet Atkins]]
*[[Baillie &amp; the Boys]]
*[[David Ball (country singer)|David Ball]]
*[[Bobby Bare]]
*[[Jeff Bates]]
*[[Matraca Berg]]
*[[Clint Black]]
*[[Catherine Britt]]
*[[Garth Brooks]]
*[[Jim Ed Brown]]
*[[Tracy Byrd]]
*[[Bush Hawg]]
*[[Helen Cornelius]]
*[[Paul Craft]]
*[[Gail Davies]]
*[[Skeeter Davis]]
*[[John Denver]]
*[[Dean Dillon]]
*[[Ty England]]
*[[Sara Evans]]
*[[Leon Everette]]
*[[Family Brown]]
*[[Ray Price]]  (RCA/Dimension)
*[[Foster &amp; Lloyd]]
*[[Keith Gattis]]
*[[Vince Gill]] 
*[[Danny Gokey]]
*[[Andy Griggs]]
*[[Gus Hardin]]
*[[Mike Henderson]]
*[[Becky Hobbs]]
*[[Ryan Hurd]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.musicrow.com/2017/01/ryan-hurd-joins-rca-nashville-roster/|title=Ryan Hurd Joins RCA Nashville Roster|work=MusicRow|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=January 4, 2017|archive-date=January 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104053044/https://www.musicrow.com/2017/01/ryan-hurd-joins-rca-nashville-roster/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Moved To Arista Nashville)
*[[Andrew Jannakos]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://musicrow.com/2020/11/gone-too-soon-hitmaker-andrew-jannakos-inks-sony-label-deal/|title=&quot;Gone Too Soon&quot; Hitmaker Andrew Jannakos Inks Sony Label Deal|website=Musicrow.com|date=February 22, 2023|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=November 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129172038/https://musicrow.com/2020/11/gone-too-soon-hitmaker-andrew-jannakos-inks-sony-label-deal/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Waylon Jennings]]
*[[George Jones]]
*[[Steve Dorff]]
*[[The Judds]] {{small|(RCA/Curb)}}
*[[Kristen Kelly]]
*[[Miranda Lambert]]
*[[Aaron Lines]]
*[[Eddie London]]
*[[Brice Long]]
*[[Love and Theft (duo)|Love and Theft]]
*[[Lauren Lucas]]
*[[Louise Mandrell]]
*[[Jim Lauderdale]]
*[[Martina McBride]]
*[[Coley McCabe]]
*[[Pake McEntire]]
*[[Ronnie Milsap]]
*[[Niko Moon]] (RCA/River House)
*[[Lorrie Morgan]]
*[[Juice Newton]]
*[[The Oak Ridge Boys]]
*[[Jamie O'Hara (singer)|Jamie O'Hara]]
*[[Old Dominion (band)|Old Dominion]] (Moved To Arista Nashville)
*[[Robert Ellis Orrall]]
*[[Jake Owen]]
*[[SHeDAISY|The Osborn Sisters]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/455028916/Bloomin-crazy-over-Magnas-own-SHeDAISY.html|title=Bloomin' crazy over Magna's own SHeDAISY|date=February 1, 2003|website=DeseretNews.com|access-date=July 18, 2019|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214106/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/455028916/Bloomin-crazy-over-Magnas-own-SHeDAISY.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[K.T. Oslin]] 
*[[Paul Overstreet]]
*[[Dolly Parton]]
*John Pierce
*[[Bobby Pinson]] 
*[[Pistol Annies]]
*[[Charley Pride]]
*[[Eddie Rabbitt]]
*[[Eddy Raven]]
*[[Jerry Reed]]
*[[Restless Road]]
*[[Jim Reeves]]
*[[Restless Heart]]
*[[Kenny Rogers]] 
*[[Crystal Shawanda]]
*[[Shenandoah (band)|Shenandoah]]
*[[Connie Smith]]
*[[Joanna Smith]]
*[[Hank Snow]]
*[[Jo-El Sonnier]]
*[[Tate Stevens]]
*[[Jimmy Buffett]] (RCA/Mailboat)
*[[Tommy Shane Steiner]]
*[[Larry Stewart (singer)|Larry Stewart]]
*[[Sylvia (singer)|Sylvia]]
*[[Nat Stuckey]]
*[[3 of Hearts]]
*[[Josh Thompson (singer)|Josh Thompson]]
*[[The Thompson Brothers Band]]
*[[Mel Tillis]]
*[[Aaron Tippin]]
*[[Steve Vaus]]
*[[Porter Wagoner]]
*[[Clay Walker]]
*[[Rachel Wammack]]
*[[Steve Wariner]]
*[[Dottie West]]
*[[Lari White]]
*[[Keith Whitley]]
*[[Chuck Wicks]]
*[[Wild Choir]]
*[[Don Williams]]
*[[Trisha Yearwood]]
*[[Chris Young (singer)|Chris Young]]
{{Div col end}}

==Hilnga man==
* [[Sony Music Nashville]]
* [[Arista Nashville]]
* [[BNA Records]]
* [[RCA Records]]

==Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010201151300/https://www.rcarecordslabel.com/ Official RCA Records Nashville Website]

{{Sony Music}}

{{Authority control
[[Kategorya:Record label naka base sa Nashville, Tennessee]]
[[ategorya:Sony Music]]
[[Kategorya:American country music record labels]]</text>
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      <id>304636</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:16:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Poropot777</username>
        <id>30297</id>
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      <comment>/* Current artists */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4703" sha1="44p6f3rwxs312g25o9o8aad2i24mbqs" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox record label
| name        = 
| image       = RCA Records Nashville.jpg
| parent      = [[Sony Music]]
| founded     = 
| founder     = 
| distributor = [[Sony Music Nashville]] {{small|(US)}}
| genre       = [[Country music|Country]]
| country     = [[United States]]
| url         = {{URL|rcarecordslabel.com}}
}}

An '''RCA Nashville''' sarong Amerikanong [[country music]] record label nakabase sa [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. Ini pigdidistribuir kan [[Sony Music Nashville]] na parte kan [[Sony Music]].
==Mga Artista==
===Presenteng mga artista===
*[[Kane Brown]]
*[[Corey Kent]]
*[[Nate Smith (singer)|Nate Smith]]
*[[Morgan Wade (singer)|Morgan Wade]]

===Dating mga artista===
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
*[[Alabama (American band)|Alabama]]
*[[Deborah Allen]]
*[[Eddy Arnold]]
*[[Chet Atkins]]
*[[Baillie &amp; the Boys]]
*[[David Ball (country singer)|David Ball]]
*[[Bobby Bare]]
*[[Jeff Bates]]
*[[Matraca Berg]]
*[[Clint Black]]
*[[Catherine Britt]]
*[[Garth Brooks]]
*[[Jim Ed Brown]]
*[[Tracy Byrd]]
*[[Bush Hawg]]
*[[Helen Cornelius]]
*[[Paul Craft]]
*[[Gail Davies]]
*[[Skeeter Davis]]
*[[John Denver]]
*[[Dean Dillon]]
*[[Ty England]]
*[[Sara Evans]]
*[[Leon Everette]]
*[[Family Brown]]
*[[Ray Price]]  (RCA/Dimension)
*[[Foster &amp; Lloyd]]
*[[Keith Gattis]]
*[[Vince Gill]] 
*[[Danny Gokey]]
*[[Andy Griggs]]
*[[Gus Hardin]]
*[[Mike Henderson]]
*[[Becky Hobbs]]
*[[Ryan Hurd]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.musicrow.com/2017/01/ryan-hurd-joins-rca-nashville-roster/|title=Ryan Hurd Joins RCA Nashville Roster|work=MusicRow|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=January 4, 2017|archive-date=January 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104053044/https://www.musicrow.com/2017/01/ryan-hurd-joins-rca-nashville-roster/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Moved To Arista Nashville)
*[[Andrew Jannakos]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://musicrow.com/2020/11/gone-too-soon-hitmaker-andrew-jannakos-inks-sony-label-deal/|title=&quot;Gone Too Soon&quot; Hitmaker Andrew Jannakos Inks Sony Label Deal|website=Musicrow.com|date=February 22, 2023|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=November 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129172038/https://musicrow.com/2020/11/gone-too-soon-hitmaker-andrew-jannakos-inks-sony-label-deal/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Waylon Jennings]]
*[[George Jones]]
*[[Steve Dorff]]
*[[The Judds]] {{small|(RCA/Curb)}}
*[[Kristen Kelly]]
*[[Miranda Lambert]]
*[[Aaron Lines]]
*[[Eddie London]]
*[[Brice Long]]
*[[Love and Theft (duo)|Love and Theft]]
*[[Lauren Lucas]]
*[[Louise Mandrell]]
*[[Jim Lauderdale]]
*[[Martina McBride]]
*[[Coley McCabe]]
*[[Pake McEntire]]
*[[Ronnie Milsap]]
*[[Niko Moon]] (RCA/River House)
*[[Lorrie Morgan]]
*[[Juice Newton]]
*[[The Oak Ridge Boys]]
*[[Jamie O'Hara (singer)|Jamie O'Hara]]
*[[Old Dominion (band)|Old Dominion]] (Moved To Arista Nashville)
*[[Robert Ellis Orrall]]
*[[Jake Owen]]
*[[SHeDAISY|The Osborn Sisters]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/455028916/Bloomin-crazy-over-Magnas-own-SHeDAISY.html|title=Bloomin' crazy over Magna's own SHeDAISY|date=February 1, 2003|website=DeseretNews.com|access-date=July 18, 2019|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214106/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/455028916/Bloomin-crazy-over-Magnas-own-SHeDAISY.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[K.T. Oslin]] 
*[[Paul Overstreet]]
*[[Dolly Parton]]
*John Pierce
*[[Bobby Pinson]] 
*[[Pistol Annies]]
*[[Charley Pride]]
*[[Eddie Rabbitt]]
*[[Eddy Raven]]
*[[Jerry Reed]]
*[[Restless Road]]
*[[Jim Reeves]]
*[[Restless Heart]]
*[[Kenny Rogers]] 
*[[Crystal Shawanda]]
*[[Shenandoah (band)|Shenandoah]]
*[[Connie Smith]]
*[[Joanna Smith]]
*[[Hank Snow]]
*[[Jo-El Sonnier]]
*[[Tate Stevens]]
*[[Jimmy Buffett]] (RCA/Mailboat)
*[[Tommy Shane Steiner]]
*[[Larry Stewart (singer)|Larry Stewart]]
*[[Sylvia (singer)|Sylvia]]
*[[Nat Stuckey]]
*[[3 of Hearts]]
*[[Josh Thompson (singer)|Josh Thompson]]
*[[The Thompson Brothers Band]]
*[[Mel Tillis]]
*[[Aaron Tippin]]
*[[Steve Vaus]]
*[[Porter Wagoner]]
*[[Clay Walker]]
*[[Rachel Wammack]]
*[[Steve Wariner]]
*[[Dottie West]]
*[[Lari White]]
*[[Keith Whitley]]
*[[Chuck Wicks]]
*[[Wild Choir]]
*[[Don Williams]]
*[[Trisha Yearwood]]
*[[Chris Young (singer)|Chris Young]]
{{Div col end}}

==Hilnga man==
* [[Sony Music Nashville]]
* [[Arista Nashville]]
* [[BNA Records]]
* [[RCA Records]]

==Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010201151300/https://www.rcarecordslabel.com/ Official RCA Records Nashville Website]

{{Sony Music}}

{{Authority control
[[Kategorya:Record label naka base sa Nashville, Tennessee]]
[[ategorya:Sony Music]]
[[Kategorya:American country music record labels]]</text>
      <sha1>44p6f3rwxs312g25o9o8aad2i24mbqs</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>304637</id>
      <parentid>304636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T06:18:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Poropot777</username>
        <id>30297</id>
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      <origin>304637</origin>
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      <text bytes="4732" sha1="04tal4yitjrn8b6mb8cw6l158mdn7f7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox record label
| name        = 
| image       = RCA Records Nashville.jpg
| parent      = [[Sony Music]]
| founded     = 
| founder     = 
| distributor = [[Sony Music Nashville]] {{small|(US)}}
| genre       = [[Country music|Country]]
| country     = [[United States]]
| url         = {{URL|rcarecordslabel.com}}
}}

An '''RCA Nashville''' sarong Amerikanong [[country music]] record label nakabase sa [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. Ini pigdidistribuir kan [[Sony Music Nashville]] na parte kan [[Sony Music]].
==Mga Artista==
===Presenteng mga artista===
*[[Kane Brown]]
*[[Corey Kent]]
*[[Nate Smith (singer)|Nate Smith]]
*[[Morgan Wade (singer)|Morgan Wade]]

===Dating mga artista===
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
*[[Alabama (American band)|Alabama]]
*[[Deborah Allen]]
*[[Eddy Arnold]]
*[[Chet Atkins]]
*[[Baillie &amp; the Boys]]
*[[David Ball (country singer)|David Ball]]
*[[Bobby Bare]]
*[[Jeff Bates]]
*[[Matraca Berg]]
*[[Clint Black]]
*[[Catherine Britt]]
*[[Garth Brooks]]
*[[Jim Ed Brown]]
*[[Tracy Byrd]]
*[[Bush Hawg]]
*[[Helen Cornelius]]
*[[Paul Craft]]
*[[Gail Davies]]
*[[Skeeter Davis]]
*[[John Denver]]
*[[Dean Dillon]]
*[[Ty England]]
*[[Sara Evans]]
*[[Leon Everette]]
*[[Family Brown]]
*[[Ray Price]]  (RCA/Dimension)
*[[Foster &amp; Lloyd]]
*[[Keith Gattis]]
*[[Vince Gill]] 
*[[Danny Gokey]]
*[[Andy Griggs]]
*[[Gus Hardin]]
*[[Mike Henderson]]
*[[Becky Hobbs]]
*[[Ryan Hurd]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.musicrow.com/2017/01/ryan-hurd-joins-rca-nashville-roster/|title=Ryan Hurd Joins RCA Nashville Roster|work=MusicRow|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=January 4, 2017|archive-date=January 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104053044/https://www.musicrow.com/2017/01/ryan-hurd-joins-rca-nashville-roster/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Moved To Arista Nashville)
*[[Andrew Jannakos]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://musicrow.com/2020/11/gone-too-soon-hitmaker-andrew-jannakos-inks-sony-label-deal/|title=&quot;Gone Too Soon&quot; Hitmaker Andrew Jannakos Inks Sony Label Deal|website=Musicrow.com|date=February 22, 2023|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=November 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129172038/https://musicrow.com/2020/11/gone-too-soon-hitmaker-andrew-jannakos-inks-sony-label-deal/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Waylon Jennings]]
*[[George Jones]]
*[[Steve Dorff]]
*[[The Judds]] {{small|(RCA/Curb)}}
*[[Kristen Kelly]]
*[[Miranda Lambert]]
*[[Aaron Lines]]
*[[Eddie London]]
*[[Brice Long]]
*[[Love and Theft (duo)|Love and Theft]]
*[[Lauren Lucas]]
*[[Louise Mandrell]]
*[[Jim Lauderdale]]
*[[Martina McBride]]
*[[Coley McCabe]]
*[[Pake McEntire]]
*[[Ronnie Milsap]]
*[[Niko Moon]] (RCA/River House)
*[[Lorrie Morgan]]
*[[Juice Newton]]
*[[The Oak Ridge Boys]]
*[[Jamie O'Hara (singer)|Jamie O'Hara]]
*[[Old Dominion (band)|Old Dominion]] (Moved To Arista Nashville)
*[[Robert Ellis Orrall]]
*[[Jake Owen]]
*[[SHeDAISY|The Osborn Sisters]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/455028916/Bloomin-crazy-over-Magnas-own-SHeDAISY.html|title=Bloomin' crazy over Magna's own SHeDAISY|date=February 1, 2003|website=DeseretNews.com|access-date=July 18, 2019|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214106/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/455028916/Bloomin-crazy-over-Magnas-own-SHeDAISY.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[K.T. Oslin]] 
*[[Paul Overstreet]]
*[[Dolly Parton]]
*John Pierce
*[[Bobby Pinson]] 
*[[Pistol Annies]]
*[[Charley Pride]]
*[[Eddie Rabbitt]]
*[[Eddy Raven]]
*[[Jerry Reed]]
*[[Restless Road]]
*[[Jim Reeves]]
*[[Restless Heart]]
*[[Kenny Rogers]] 
*[[Crystal Shawanda]]
*[[Shenandoah (band)|Shenandoah]]
*[[Connie Smith]]
*[[Joanna Smith]]
*[[Hank Snow]]
*[[Jo-El Sonnier]]
*[[Tate Stevens]]
*[[Jimmy Buffett]] (RCA/Mailboat)
*[[Tommy Shane Steiner]]
*[[Larry Stewart (singer)|Larry Stewart]]
*[[Sylvia (singer)|Sylvia]]
*[[Nat Stuckey]]
*[[3 of Hearts]]
*[[Josh Thompson (singer)|Josh Thompson]]
*[[The Thompson Brothers Band]]
*[[Mel Tillis]]
*[[Aaron Tippin]]
*[[Steve Vaus]]
*[[Porter Wagoner]]
*[[Clay Walker]]
*[[Rachel Wammack]]
*[[Steve Wariner]]
*[[Dottie West]]
*[[Lari White]]
*[[Keith Whitley]]
*[[Chuck Wicks]]
*[[Wild Choir]]
*[[Don Williams]]
*[[Trisha Yearwood]]
*[[Chris Young (singer)|Chris Young]]
{{Div col end}}

==Hilnga man==
* [[Sony Music Nashville]]
* [[Arista Nashville]]
* [[BNA Records]]
* [[RCA Records]]

==Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010201151300/https://www.rcarecordslabel.com/ Official RCA Records Nashville Website]

{{Sony Music}}

{{Authority control
[[Kategorya:Record label naka base sa Nashville, Tennessee]]
[[ategorya:Sony Music]]
[[Kategorya:American country music record labels]]
[[en:RCA Records Nashville]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bric à brac</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>304655</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T08:19:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Poropot777</username>
        <id>30297</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Infobox album | name         = Bric à brac | type         = studio | artist       = [[Priscilla Betti]] | cover        = Bric à brac album cover.jpg | released     = 27 June 2005 | recorded     = [[France]] | venue        =  | studio       =  | genre        = [[Pop rock]] | length       =  | label        = [[Jive Records]] | producer     =  | prev_title   = [[Une fille comme moi]] | prev_year    = 2004 | year         = 2005 | next_title   = Casse comme d...&quot;</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2745" sha1="ew42l577p18exnwd7leapli5m48j6aa" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox album
| name         = Bric à brac
| type         = studio
| artist       = [[Priscilla Betti]]
| cover        = Bric à brac album cover.jpg
| released     = 27 June 2005
| recorded     = [[France]]
| venue        = 
| studio       = 
| genre        = [[Pop rock]]
| length       = 
| label        = [[Jive Records]]
| producer     = 
| prev_title   = [[Une fille comme moi]]
| prev_year    = 2004
| year         = 2005
| next_title   = [[Casse comme du verre]]
| next_year    = 2007
| misc         = {{Singles
 | name        = Bric à brac
 | type        = Studio album
 | single1     = [[Bric à brac (song)|Bric à brac]]
 | single1date = 27 June 2005
 | single2     = [[Je danse donc je suis]]
 | single2date = 17 October 2005
 }}
}}
An '''''Bric à brac''''' iyo an ikaapat na album narekord ni [[France|Pranses]]na parakantang si [[Priscilla Betti]]. Ini pinaluwas kan Hunyo 27, 2005 ni [[Jive Records]].

An album na ini daing gayo nagbenta kumpara sa mga enot ni Priscilla; ini nagtoon sa numero 20 sa French SNEP Albums Chart kan 20 Hulyo 2005, alagad nagbulasok tolos, mala' apat na semana sa top 50 asin 23 na semana sa chart (t6op 200).  four weeks in the top 50 and 23 weeks on the chart (top 200). An album igwang duwang singles, &quot;[[Bric à brac (song)|Bric à brac]]&quot; asin &quot;[[Je danse donc je suis]]&quot;, na na'eksitong daing gayo labi sa Pransya, na inabot an kamugtakan sa chart nin medyo marhay naman, sa Pransya, na inabot an posisyon sa chart sa level 31 asin 45.

The album sold 50,000 copies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.proramme-tv.net/news/people/50885-que-devient-la-chanteuse-priscilla/|title=Que devient la chanteuse Priscilla ?|access-date=2022-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Track listing==
# &quot;[[Bric à brac (song)|Bric à brac]]&quot; — 4:12 
# &quot;[[Je danse donc je suis]]&quot; — 4:26
# &quot;Ce soir j'ai choisi...&quot; — 3:57
# &quot;Tout est à refaire&quot; — 3:47
# &quot;Fuir&quot; — 4:14
# &quot;Tout nouveau tout beau&quot; — 3:55
# &quot;Te rendre doux&quot; — 3:37
# &quot;Si tout est fini&quot; — 3:39
# &quot;L'amour et moi&quot; — 4:18
# &quot;Loin d'ici&quot; — 3:17
# &quot;Bric à brac&quot; (remix) — 5:54

==Charts==
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Chart (2005)
!Peak&lt;br /&gt;position
|-
|Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart&lt;ref&gt;''Bric à Brac'', Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart [https://www.ultratop.be/fr/album/5668/Priscilla-Bric-a-brac Ultratop.be] (Retrieved July 26, 2009)&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|74
|-
|French Albums Chart&lt;ref&gt;''Bric à Brac'', French Albums Chart [http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Priscilla&amp;titel=Bric+%E0+brac&amp;cat=a Lescharts.com] (Retrieved July 26, 2009)&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|20
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Priscilla Betti}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bric a brac}}
[[Category:2005 albums]]
[[Category:Priscilla Betti albums]]</text>
      <sha1>ew42l577p18exnwd7leapli5m48j6aa</sha1>
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