Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 125 305448 299926 2026-05-12T02:30:23Z ME Radio 1530 31333 /* Mga media */ 305448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} An '''Daet''' sarong primera klaseng [[:Category:Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|banwaan]] sa [[Provincia kan Filipinas|provincia]] kan [[Camarines Norte]], [[Filipinas]]. Ini an [[kapitolyo]] kan provincia. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. ==Mga barangay== Nababanga an Daet sa 25 barangay: {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * Alawihao * Awitan * Bagasbas * Bibirao * Borabod * Calasgasan * Camambugan * Cobangbang * Dogongan * Gahonon * Gubat * Lag-on * Magang * Mambalite * Mancruz * Pamorangon * San Isidro * Barangay I/Ilaod (Pob.) * Barangay II/Pasig (Pob.) * Barangay III/Iraya (Pob.) * Barangay IV/Mantagbac (Pob.) * Barangay V/Pandan (Pob.) * Barangay VI (Pob.) * Barangay VII (Pob.) * Barangay VIII }} == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} * ==Mga kakanan== *Burger King *Chowking *Jollibee *KFC *Max's ==Mga media== ===Mga istasiyon kan AM=== *DZMD Radyo 1161 kHz (DZMD; PBN Broadcasting Network) *DZDI News 1197 kHz (DZDI-AM; Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. asin IMT Broadcasting Foundation) *DZME RadyoTV/ME Radio 1269 kHz (DWOF; Capitol Broadcasting Center ME Broadcast Production Corporation/Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.) ===Mga istasiyon kan FM=== *Radyo Sincero Daet 105.3 (DZFG; Information Broadcast Unlimited/ABJ Broadcasting Services) ==Kataytayan nin mga ladawan== <center><gallery> Ladawan:Munisipyo kan Daet.jpg|Munisipyo kan Daet Ladawan:Saint John the Baptist Church (Daet), May 2024.jpg|Simbahan ni San Juan Bautista Ladawan:Jose Rizal's First Monument, Daet, Cam Norte, May 2024.jpg|Pinakaenot na Monumento ki Rizal Ladawan:Daet La Consolacion College.jpg|Kolehiyo La Consolacion sa Daet Ladawan:Cam Norte State College 02.jpg|Camarines Norte State College Ladawan:Marker heroes of CN.jpg|Santuario sa pag'onra sa mga Rebulosyunaryo 1898 kan Camarines Norte Ladawan:Martyrs of CN 1898.jpg|Marker para sa mga martir kan Camarines Norte 1898 </gallery></center> == Hilingon man == * [[Ildefonso Moreno|Ildefonso R. Moreno]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] *[http://www.bicolonline.com Free Email for daeteñous] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212135926/http://bicolonline.com/ |date=2012-02-12 }} *[http://www.galapinoy.com/2007/06/05/a-trip-to-daet-and-the-calaguas-islands-in-camarines-norte/ An article on Daet and the Calaguas Islands with pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212075055/http://www.galapinoy.com/2007/06/05/a-trip-to-daet-and-the-calaguas-islands-in-camarines-norte/ |date=2008-02-12 }} {{saringsing}} {{Navbox Camarines Norte}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Camarines Norte]] p75jnri6fega980td10u6sk9p57p3sg 305449 305448 2026-05-12T02:30:56Z ME Radio 1530 31333 /* Mga istasiyon kan AM */ 305449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} An '''Daet''' sarong primera klaseng [[:Category:Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|banwaan]] sa [[Provincia kan Filipinas|provincia]] kan [[Camarines Norte]], [[Filipinas]]. Ini an [[kapitolyo]] kan provincia. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. ==Mga barangay== Nababanga an Daet sa 25 barangay: {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * Alawihao * Awitan * Bagasbas * Bibirao * Borabod * Calasgasan * Camambugan * Cobangbang * Dogongan * Gahonon * Gubat * Lag-on * Magang * Mambalite * Mancruz * Pamorangon * San Isidro * Barangay I/Ilaod (Pob.) * Barangay II/Pasig (Pob.) * Barangay III/Iraya (Pob.) * Barangay IV/Mantagbac (Pob.) * Barangay V/Pandan (Pob.) * Barangay VI (Pob.) * Barangay VII (Pob.) * Barangay VIII }} == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} * ==Mga kakanan== *Burger King *Chowking *Jollibee *KFC *Max's ==Mga media== ===Mga istasiyon kan AM=== *DZMD Radyo 1161 kHz (DZMD; PBN Broadcasting Network) *DZDI News 1197 kHz (DZDI-AM; Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. asin IMT Broadcasting Foundation) *DZME RadyoTV/ME RadioTV 1269 kHz (DWOF; Capitol Broadcasting Center ME Broadcast Production Corporation/Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.) ===Mga istasiyon kan FM=== *Radyo Sincero Daet 105.3 (DZFG; Information Broadcast Unlimited/ABJ Broadcasting Services) ==Kataytayan nin mga ladawan== <center><gallery> Ladawan:Munisipyo kan Daet.jpg|Munisipyo kan Daet Ladawan:Saint John the Baptist Church (Daet), May 2024.jpg|Simbahan ni San Juan Bautista Ladawan:Jose Rizal's First Monument, Daet, Cam Norte, May 2024.jpg|Pinakaenot na Monumento ki Rizal Ladawan:Daet La Consolacion College.jpg|Kolehiyo La Consolacion sa Daet Ladawan:Cam Norte State College 02.jpg|Camarines Norte State College Ladawan:Marker heroes of CN.jpg|Santuario sa pag'onra sa mga Rebulosyunaryo 1898 kan Camarines Norte Ladawan:Martyrs of CN 1898.jpg|Marker para sa mga martir kan Camarines Norte 1898 </gallery></center> == Hilingon man == * [[Ildefonso Moreno|Ildefonso R. Moreno]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] *[http://www.bicolonline.com Free Email for daeteñous] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212135926/http://bicolonline.com/ |date=2012-02-12 }} *[http://www.galapinoy.com/2007/06/05/a-trip-to-daet-and-the-calaguas-islands-in-camarines-norte/ An article on Daet and the Calaguas Islands with pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212075055/http://www.galapinoy.com/2007/06/05/a-trip-to-daet-and-the-calaguas-islands-in-camarines-norte/ |date=2008-02-12 }} {{saringsing}} {{Navbox Camarines Norte}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Camarines Norte]] 3hosqok7edscul5rwcp27l6rnhhjzwm 0 164 305447 301443 2026-05-12T02:24:36Z ME Radio 1530 31333 /* Mga istasyon nin AM */ 305447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} An '''Syudad nin Legazpi''' ([[Tagalog]]: ''Lungsod ng Legazpi''; [[Ingles]]: ''City of Legazpi'') sarong primera klaseng [[:Category:Mga ciudad kan Filipinas|syudad]] asin an kapitolyo kan [[Provincia kan Filipinas|Probinsya]] kan [[Albay]] sagkod an rehiyonal na sentro kan [[Rehiyon Bikol]]. An designadong zip code kan syudad iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. Igwa man ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. Huli kaiyan ini an pinakamatawong ciudad sa enterong rehiyon asin an rehiyonal na sentro. Namomogtak an ciudad sa [[isla]] nin [[Luzon]]. Huli ta nasa sentro man kan geograpikal na sentro kan rawis asin yaon sa tahaw kan duwang isla-provincia nin [[Catanduanes]] sagkod [[Masbate]], an Cuidad kan Legazpi an pinaka-durhong asin huring terminal nin [[Philippine National Railways]] (PNR) sa katimogan. An syudad iyo an tukawang esklesyastiko nin Diocese kan Legazpi asin harus gabos kan mga naka-istar sa cuidad iyo Romano Katoliko. ==Mga Barangay== An Legazpi nababanga sa 70 na mga barangay. {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| * Arimbay * Bagacay * Bagong Abre * Banquerohan * Em's Barrio * Maoyod Pob. * Tula-tula * Ilawod West * Ilawod * Ilawod East * Kawit-East Washingt * Rizal Sreet. * Cabagñan * Em's Barrio South * Cabagñan West * Binanuahan West * Binanuahan East * Imperial Court Subd * Cabagñan East * Lapu-lapu * Dinagaan * Victory Village South * Victory Village North * Sabang * Em's Barrio East * Kapantawan * Pigcale * Centro-Baybay * PNR-Peñaranda St.-I * Oro Site-Magallanes * Tinago * Bitano * Bonot * Sagpon Pob. * Sagmin Pob. * Bañadero Pob. * Baño * Bagumbayan * Pinaric * Bariis * Bigaa * Bogtong * Bonga * Buenavista * Buyuan * Cagbacong * Cruzada * Dap-dap * Dita * Estanza * Gogon * Homapon * Imalnod * Mabinit * Mariawa * Maslog * Padang * Pawa * Puro * Rawis * San Francisco * San Joaquin * San Roque * Tamaoyan * Taysan * Matanag * Cabugao * Rizal Street * Buragwis * Lamba }} == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} == Uusipon == An pig-aapod ngunyan na Siyudad kan Legazpi iyo hale sa pangaran ni [[Miguel López de Legazpi]], an Kastilang konkistador na nagsakop kan mga Isla nin Pilipinas kan 1565. An pamilya niya iyo hale sa Legazpi, España na sarong banwaan sa Guipuzcoa, España. An Legazpiiyo itinpgda kan mga kinatong nag-iistar kan dating barangay nin Sawangan sa daga ni Gat Ibal, sarong pamayo na namamahala kan Albay. An mga tawo iyo naka-istar sa mga kubong gibo ki nipa asin rattan. Naka-istar sinda sa hababaw asin matubig na daga sa apod na Banuang-Banuang o Binanuahan, na an boot sabihon iyo ''dating barrio o an daga kun saen nakatindog an sarong banwaan''. Kan taong 1587, pigpoonan kan mga prayleng Pransiskano nin Doktrina kan Cagsawa na bunyagan an mga naka-istar digdi para maging mga Kristiyano. Kan taong 1616, ginibong ninda ining banwaan asin paruko na inapod na ''Albay''. An enot na kura paruko iyo napagibo ki sadit na kapilya asin itinindog an ''"Mission de San Gregorio Magno de Sawangan"''. Kan ika-1 Pebrero 1814, nagsabog an Bulkang Mayon na nagwalat ki dakulang pagkaraot sa lampas 200 taong pag-uswag. Huli kaini, napiritan an mga naka-istar na magbulod sa Taysan (bisto kaidto na ''"Makalaya"''). An mga tawo iyo permanente nang nag-istar sa ''"Taytay"'' (sa ngunyan : ''Bagumbayan'') huli ta sa batas na hale sa Gobierno Superior na pinaluwas kan Oktubre 1, 1829, na pigbabawal an pagtindog ki bagong banwaan. Kan taong 1818, an pig-aapod na ''"Sawangan"'', na bisto na kaidtong ''"Banwaan kan Albay"'' iyo pigsuway sa Cagsawa asin piggibo na kapitolyo kan ''"Partido de Ibalon"'' (an dating pangaran nin [[Albay|Provincia kan Albay]]). == Klima == Temperatura (grado C): Enero: 28.6 - 22.4 Febrero: 29.2 - 22.3 Marso: 30.1 - 22.9 Abril: 31.3 - 23.7 Mayo: 32.4 - 24.3 Hunyo: 32.3 - 24.1 Hulyo: 31.8 - 23.8 Agosto: 31.7 - 23.9 Septyembre: 31.6 - 23.7 Oktubre: 31.2 - 23.3 Nobyembre: 30.2 - 23.4 Disyembre: 29.1 - 23.0 Medyo sa Taon: 30.79 - 23.40 == Transporte == An [[Palayogan kan Legazpi]] iyo mga 2,280 metrong kahalaba. Kaya kaining magpahugpa' nin mga dakolang eroplanong panginternasyonal. An [[Philippine Airlines]] asin [[Cebu Pacific]] iyo naglalayog na duwang beses aru-aldaw hale sa [[Manila]] asin [[Cebu (ciudad)]]. Naaprobar na an paggibo nin bagong [[Pankinàban na Palayogan kan Bikol]] na gigibuhon sa magkatakod na banwaan nin [[Daraga, Albay|Daraga]]. An pagbiyahe sa bus halè sa Manila pagduman sa Legazpi mga 10 o 11 na oras. Sobra pa sa 10 na kompanya nin bus an nagbibiyahe sa Legazpi. == Negosyo == An pinakaenot na mall sa Kabikolan an Pacific Mall sa Legazpi na nasa sentro kan Landco Business Park. Sa taon na 2008 may gigibuhon na bagong parke nin negosyo na papangaranan nin [[Embarcadero]]. Ini ibubugtak sa [[Legazpi Port Area]], harani sa dating pier. Yaon man digdi an [[SM City Legazpi]] Robinsons Legazpi asin [[Ayala Malls Legazpi]]. == Mga istasyon nin telebisyon == *DWOV-TV Channel 4, ALL TV (Advanced Media Broadcasting System) *DWLA-TV Channel 12, (GMA Network) == Mga istasyon nin radyo == === Mga istasyon nin AM === *Radyo Pilipinas Legazpi 621 (DWJS; Presidential Broadcast Services) *DWGW 684 Legazpi ([[DWGW-AM]]; Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation) *DZGB Radyo Pantig 729 ([[DZGB]]; PBN Broadcasting Network) *Zoom Radio 828 ([[DWZR]]; Hypersonic Broadcasting Center) *Bombo Radyo Legazpi 927 ([[DZLG]]; Newsounds Broadcasting Network) *Veritas 1008 (DWBS-AM; Diocese of Legazpi) *Radyo Pilipino Legazpi 1080 ([[DWRL]]; Radio Audience Developers Integrated Origanization (RADIO), Inc. *1125 DWDT Legazpi ([[DWDT-AM]]; Far East Broadcasting Company Philippines) *Margo Radio Legazpi 1305 (DWIK; Infinity Media Broadcasting Company, Inc./Chingaba Community Broadcasting System) *DZJB 1440 ([[DZJB]]; Bicol Broadcasting System/Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.) *RadyoTV Legazpi Radyo Kakamping ME Radio TV DWOV 1557 (DWOV-AM (DWCT-AM; Capitol Broadcasting Center/JI Broadcast Productions, Inc. under Jon Isidro) (Planned) === Mga istasyon nin FM === *88.7 One FM ([[DWGO-FM]]; Radio Corporation of the Philippines) *89.1 Radyo Dakilang ([[DWMV]]; Apollo Broadcast Investors/Hope in Christ Southern Baptist Church) *89.9 iFM ([[DWOI]]; Radio Mindanao Network) *90.7 Radyo Oragon ([[DWII]]; Mid-Tone Broadcasting Network) *91.5 Brigada News FM ([[DWED]]; Brigada Mass Media Corporation) *Radyo Doktor 93.9 ([[DWRD-FM]]; Advanced Media Broadcasting System) *DWMR 97.9 ([[DWMR-FM]]; Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./John Mont Pharmaceutical Products Distribution) *98.7 Eagle FM Legazpi (DWJT; [[Peñafrancia Broadcasting Corporation]]) *100.3 iTV Radio (DWHI; Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Alejandro Broadcasting Network) *101.1 Easy Rock (DWEH-FM; Philippine Broadcasting Corporation) *101.9 Radyo Disiotso (DWKP; DCG Radio-TV Network) *105.9 Radyo Saksi ([[DZCA-FM]]; Computer Arts and Technological College/CCB Broadcasting Corporation) *DWIV 106.7 ([[DWIV-FM]]; [[Audiovisual Communicators]]/Alejandro Broadcasting Network) == Kataytayan nin mga ladawan == <gallery> Ladawan:LegazpiPhotowalk 28.JPG|An kapitolyo kan Legazpi Ladawan:LegazpiPhotowalk 09.JPG|Divine World College kan Legazpi Ladawan:LegazpiPhotowalk 03.JPG|Albay Astrodome Ladawan:DSC01118Legazpi sa Lignon Hill.JPG|Tanawon kan Legazpi sa Burol nin Ligñon Ladawan:Church of St. Gregory 002, Legazpi.jpg|Katedral ni San Gregorio I Magno Ladawan:St. Agnes Academy, Legazpi 001.jpg|St. Agnes Academy Ladawan:LegazpiPhotowalk 07.JPG|Aeropuerto kan Legazpi Ladawan:View of Mt. Mayon and Legazpi City downtown from SM Legazpi.jpg|Tanawon kan syudad kaiba an Bulkang Mayon asin an Burol nin Ligñon Ladawan:Bulkang Mayon 03.jpg|Bulkang Mayon na mahihiling gikan sa Legazpi Ladawan:Legaspi Port, Legazpi, Philippines.jpg|Port </gallery> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] * [http://www.buhigh2007.com Bicol University High School Batch 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215001245/http://www.buhigh2007.com/ |date=2007-12-15 }} * [http://www.misibis.com Misibis Resorts, Estates & Spa] * [http://www.dphotography.org Pictures of Legazpi City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419191626/http://dphotography.org/ |date=2018-04-19 }} * [http://www.bicol-u.edu.ph/ Bicol University] * [http://www.aq.edu.ph/ Aquinas University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311112624/http://www.aq.edu.ph/ |date=2020-03-11 }} * [http://www.dwc-legazpi.edu/ Divine Word College] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205083836/http://www.dwc-legazpi.edu/ |date=2007-02-05 }} * [http://www.abectaph.com/new_abecta/ Abecta Philippines-Legazpi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504192515/http://abectaph.com/new_abecta/ |date=2010-05-04 }} {{saringsing}} {{Navbox Albay}} [[Kategorya:Mga syudad kan Filipinas]] soco1e8lmlu4gn3e8e36rxo26i8p8rc 0 5028 305451 147483 2026-05-12T03:27:23Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 305451 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of Arms of L'Aquila, Italy.svg|thumb|right]] An '''L'Aquila''' (sayod: /lakwi.la/, nangangahulugan "An Agila") sarong ciudad sa tahaw kan [[Italya]] na kapitolyong ciudad kan [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Abruzzo]] asin kan [[Provincia nin L'Aquila]]. Igwang 72,948 katawong nageerok digdi alaga nagaabot 100,000 an tawo sa teritoryo huli sa mga tawong nagaadal, naghahanapbuhay asbp. digdi. == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.comune.laquila.it/ Opiyal na websayt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826020235/http://www.comune.laquila.it/ |date=2010-08-26 }} '''(Italyano)''' {{stub}} {{Provincia nin L'Aquila}} [[Kategorya:L'Aquila| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga ciudad asin banwaan sa Abruzzo]] 5ok5cs5f229yl37ndwn1tkya6c0eahc 0 50992 305450 288760 2026-05-12T03:00:33Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 305450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Mikuláš_a_Krampus_1900s.jpg|thumb| 1900s na ilustrasyon ni San Nicolas asin Krampus na nagdadalaw sa sarong aki]] An '''Krampus''' sarong may sungay [[Antropomorpismo|na antropomorpikong]] pigura na, sa tradisyon folkloriko kan Sentral asin Sirangan [[Alpes|na Alpino]], sinasabing nag-iiba ki San Nicolas sa mga pagbisita sa mga kaakian sa banggi kan 5 Disyembre (''Krampusnacht'' ; "Krampus Night"), bago tulos an Kapiyestahan ni San Nicolas kan 6 Disyembre. Sa tradisyon na ini, si San Nicolas nagtatao nin premyo sa mga aki na may marahay na gawe-gawe nin saradit na regalo, mantang si Krampus nagpapadusa sa mga maraot an gawe-gawe nin mga pagbadas o paghampak. <ref>{{Cite web|last1=Magazine|first1=Smithsonian|last2=Billock|first2=Jennifer|title=The Origin of Krampus, Europe's Evil Twist on Santa|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/krampus-could-come-you-holiday-season-180957438/|access-date=2023-12-04|website=Smithsonian Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-20|title=Krampus {{!}} Definition, History, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Krampus|access-date=2023-12-04|website=britannica.com}}</ref> An ginikanan kan pigura bakong malinaw; an nagkapirang folklorist asin antropologo nagpostulate na ini pwedeng igwa nin pre-Kristiyanong ginikanan. <ref name="Forcher & Peterlini2">{{Cite book|title=Südtirol in Geschichte und Gegenwart|last1=Forcher|first1=Michael|last2=Peterlini|first2=Hans Karl|date=2010|publisher=Haymon Verlag|page=399|language=de|trans-title=South Tyrol past and present}}</ref>Sa nagkapirang tradisyonal na parada asin sa mga pangyayari arog kan Krampuslauf ("Krampus run"), an nagkapirang hoben na lalaki na nakagubing nin Krampus nagpoprobar na takoton an mga paradalan sa saindang mga kalokohan. An Krampus itinampok sa mga greeting card sa bakasyon na inaapod Krampuskarten. An pigura pig-importar sa popular na kultura sa bilog na kinaban, asin nagluwas sa mga pelikula, palabas sa TV asin mga kawat. == Mga Ginikanan == [[Ladawan:Krampus_Morzger_Pass_Salzburg_2008_04.jpg|thumb| Sarong tawo na nakagubing bilang sarong Straggele sa Morzger Pass, Salzburg, Austria]] Sa pag-orolay kan saiyang mga obserbasyon kan 1975 mantang yaon sa Irdning, sarong sadit na banwaan sa Styria, an antropologong si John J. Honigmann nagsurat na:<blockquote>An kapiyestahan ni San Nicolas na samong ilinaladawan naglalaog nin mga elemento kultural na lakop sa Europa. Si San Nicolas mismo nagin popular sa Alemania kan mga ika-onseng siglo. An kapiyestahan na idinusay sa patron na ini kan mga kaakian saro sanang okasyon sa tiglipot kun saen an mga kaakian iyo an mga bagay na tinatawan nin espesyal na atensyon, an iba iyo an Martinmas, an Kapiyestahan kan mga Banal na Inosente, asin [[Aldaw kan Bagong Taon|an Aldaw kan Bagong Taon]] . An mga nakamaskarang demonyo na naghihiro nin maribok asin naggigibo nin mga istorbo sa saindang mga sadiri midbid sa Alemania poon pa kan ika-16 na siglo mantang an mga demonyong nakamaskarang hayop na nagkokombinar nin makatatakot-komik ( {{Lang|de|schauriglustig}} ) an mga kalokohan naglataw sa mga dula sa simbahan kan edad media . Sarong dakulang literatura, na kadaklan kaini gibo sa mga folklorist na Europeo, an may labot sa mga temang ini. ... An mga Austriano sa komunidad na samong pinag-adalan medyo nakakaaram kan mga elementong "pagano" na pinaghalo sa mga elementong Kristiyano sa mga kaugalian ni San Nicolas asin sa iba pang tradisyonal na mga seremonya sa tiglipot. Nagtutubod sinda na an Krampus gikan sa sarong paganong supernatural na na-asimila sa Kristiyanong demonyo . <ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Masked Face}}</ref></blockquote>Si Krampus parati na pigtatampok bilang sarong lalaking may mga sungay na may sarong makatatakot na bitis nin tawo asin sarong bitis nin kanding. Siya tipikal na natatahoban nin itom na buhok asin igwa nin halawig na halas o garo dragon na dila. An mga kualidad na ini orog na nagin karakter ki Krampus para sa mga kostyum asin pelikula nin katakutan. <ref name="Forcher & Peterlini3">{{Cite book|title=Südtirol in Geschichte und Gegenwart|last1=Forcher|first1=Michael|last2=Peterlini|first2=Hans Karl|date=2010|publisher=Haymon Verlag|page=399|language=de|trans-title=South Tyrol past and present}}</ref> Kan ika-17 siglo si Krampus ipinares ki St. Nicolas bilang sarong katabang. Nin huli ta si Nicholas sarong santo, bako ining lohikal o pigtutubodan na santo na gawi-gawi para ki Nicholas na magtao nin mga padusa. Kaya sarong katabang an itinalaga ki San Nicolas; arog kan Farmhand Rupert, Schmutzli, Père Fouettard, o Zwarte Piet, na mababa sa tsimenea o mapadusahan an mga masungit na aki. Si Krampus naglingkod ki St Nicholas sa parehong papel. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Run, Kris Kringle, Krampus is Coming!|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,594050,00.html}}</ref> == Modernong kasaysayan == Pagkatapos kan eleksyon kan 1932 sa Austria, an tradisyon kan Krampus ipinagbawal kan rehimen Dollfuss <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1934/12/23/archives/krampus-disliked-in-fascist-austria-genial-black-and-red-devil.html|title=Krampus disliked in Fascist Austria; Genial Black and Red Devil, Symbol of Christmas Fun, Is Frowned Upon}}</ref> sa irarom kan klerikal na pasista na Fatherland Front ( {{Lang|de|Vaterländische Front}} ) asin an Partido Sosyal na Kristiyano . Kan mga taon 1950, an Gobyerno kan Austria nagdistribwir nin mga pamphlet na may titulong "Krampus Is an Evil Man" huli sa takot na an mga engkwentro ki Krampus tibaad makadanyar sa salud nin isip kan mga kaakian. <ref>{{cite news|title=Throw Out Krampus|date=7 December 1953|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,890728,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222115126/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,890728,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 December 2008|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|page=41|access-date=18 December 2011|accessdate=3 March 2025|archivedate=13 December 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213211612/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,890728,00.html}}</ref> Sa pag-abot kan katapusan kan siglo, sarong popular na pagbangon giraray kan mga selebrasyon nin Krampus an nangyari asin nagpapadagos sagkod ngonyan. <ref name="NGS2">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.ngm.com/blog_central/2009/11/merry-krampus.html|title=Merry Krampus?|access-date=17 December 2011|last=Silver|first=Marc|date=30 November 2009|website=NGM Blog Central|publisher=[[National Geographic Society]]|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922072934/http://blogs.ngm.com/blog_central/2009/11/merry-krampus.html|archive-date=22 September 2010}}</ref> An tradisyon kan Krampus binubuhay man giraray sa Bavaria, kaiba an sarong lokal na tradisyon artistiko nin mga maskara na gibo sa kahoy na inukit sa kamot. <ref>{{Cite news|first=Erik|last=Olsen|url=https://www.nytimes.com/video/world/europe/100000003337979/the-krampus-returns.html|title=In Bavaria, Krampus Catches the Naughty|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=21 December 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|first=Zawadil|last=Alexandra|title=Santa's evil sidekick? Who knew?|date=6 December 2006|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-austria-christmas-devil-idUSL0438534320061206}}</ref> == Itsura == [[Ladawan:Gruss_vom_Krampus.jpg|thumb| Sarong kard nin pagbati kan dekada 1900 na may nakasurat na 'Mga pagbati hale sa Krampus!']] Dawa ngani an Krampus minalataw sa kadakol na pagkakaiba-iba, kadaklan igwa nin nagkapirang komun na pisikal na karakteristiko. Siya may buhok, parati kayumanggi o itom, asin igwa nin sarong bitis na may mga kuko asin sungay nin kanding na nagkakabaranga . An saiyang halabang, matarom na dila nahuhulog, <ref name="Bruce2">{{cite journal|last=Bruce|first=Maurice|title=The Krampus in Styria|journal=[[The Folklore Society|Folklore]]|date=March 1958|volume=69|issue=1|pages=44–47|doi=10.1080/0015587X.1958.9717121}}</ref><ref name="nytimes-200012242">{{cite news|last=Zeller|first=Tom|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/24/weekinreview/ideas-trends-have-a-very-scary-christmas.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Have a Very Scary Christmas|date=24 December 2000}}</ref> asin igwa siyang mga ngipon. <ref name="natgeo2">{{cite magazine|last=Basu|first=Tanya|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131217-krampus-christmas-santa-devil/|title=Who is Krampus? Explaining the Horrific Christmas Devil|magazine=[[National Geographic Magazine]]|publisher=[[National Geographic Society]]|date=17 December 2013|access-date=23 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220023507/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131217-krampus-christmas-santa-devil/|archive-date=20 February 2014}}</ref> Si Krampus may darang mga kadena, na pighuhuna na nagsisimbolo kan paggapos kan [[Satanas|Diablo]] kan Simbahan Kristiyano . Pinapakol niya an mga kadena para sa dramatikong epekto. An mga kadena minsan may kaibang mga kampana na manlaen-laen an kadakulaan. <ref>{{cite news|first=Gretchen|last=Gatzke|title=Krampus? Who's That?|date=1 December 2009|url=https://www.theviennareview.at/archives/2009/krampus-whos-that|work=[[The Vienna Review]]|access-date=17 December 2011|accessdate=3 March 2025|archivedate=5 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205011538/https://www.theviennareview.at/archives/2009/krampus-whos-that}}</ref> Si Krampus magdadara nin sarong bugkos nin mga sanga nin birch na paminsan-minsan niyang ginagamit sa pag-swat sa mga kaakian . An mga sanga nin birch sinasalidahan nin sarong latigo sa nagkapirang representasyon. Sa Bisperas nin Pasko, si Krampus nagbibiyahe na may darang sako o basket na nakabugkos sa saiyang likod; ini tanganing darahon an mga maraot na aki para sa paglamos, pagkakan, o pagdara sa [[Impiyerno|Impyerno]] . An iba sa mga lumang bersyon nagsasambit nin mga masungit na aki na ilinalaog sa bag asin dinadara. An kalidad na ini makukua sa ibang mga kairiba ni San Nicolas arog ni Zwarte Piet . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500–1800|last=Davis|first=Robert|date=2004|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|isbn=978-1403945518}}</ref> == {{Lang|de|Krampusnacht}} == An Kapiyestahan ni San Nicolas pigseselebrar sa mga parte kan Europa sa ika-6 nin Disyembre. <ref name="npr2">{{cite news|title=Horror for the Holidays: Meet the Anti Santa|newspaper=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/12/10/143485735/naughty-or-nice-krampus-horror-for-the-holidays|publisher=[[NPR|National Public Radio]]|access-date=22 December 2011}}</ref> Kan nakaaging banggi kan 5 Disyembre, an Krampus Night o {{Lang|de|Krampusnacht}}, an maraot na mabuhok na demonyo minalataw sa mga tinampo. Minsan kaiba si San Nicolas asin minsan sa sadiri niya, si Krampus nagbibisita sa mga harong asin negosyo. An Santo parati minalataw sa mga gubing kan Rito Sirangan nin sarong obispo, asin siya nagdadara nin sarong bulawan na seremonyal na sugkod. Bakong arog kan mga bersyon ni Santa Claus sa Amerika del Norte, sa mga selebrasyon na ini si San Nicolas nagmamakulog sana sa mga marahay na kaakian, mantang si Krampus iyo an responsable sa mga maraot. Si Nicholas nagtatao nin mga regalo, mantang si Krampus nagtatao nin karbon asin an {{Lang|de|Rute}} . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Santa Claus, last of the Wild Men: the origins and evolution of Saint Nicholas|last=Siefker|first=Phyllis|publisher=McFarland and Co.|year=1997|isbn=978-0-7864-0246-5|location=[[Jefferson, North Carolina]]|pages=155–159}}</ref> === {{Lang|de|Perchtenlauf}} and {{Lang|de|Krampuslauf}} === Igwa na nin establisadong paganong mga tradisyon sa mga rehion nin Alpes na nagin konektado sa Katolisismo. An mga tawo nagsasaginsagin bilang sarong demonyong pigura na midbid bilang {{Lang|de|Percht}}, sarong duwang bitis na humanoid na kanding na may liog na garo giraffe, na nakasulot nin mga barahibo nin hayop. An mga tawo nagsulot nin mga kostyum asin nagmartsa sa mga prusisyon na midbid bilang {{Lang|de|[[Perchtenlaufen]]}}, na pighihiling na mas naenot na porma kan mga Krampus runs. {{Lang|de|Perchtenlaufen}} hiniling na may pagduda kan Iglesia Katolika asin ipinagbawal kan nagkapirang autoridad sibil. Huli sa dikit na populasyon asin magaspang na kapalibutan sa laog kan rehiyon kan Alpine, an pagbabawal dai nagin epektibo o madaling ipaotob, na nagin daing serbi an pagbabawal. Sa kahurihurihi an {{Lang|de|Perchtenlauf}}, na inspirado kan mga dula ni Nicholas, ipinamidbid si San Nicolas asin an saiyang mga marhay na moral. An {{Lang|de|Percht}} binago sa kun ano an inaapod ngonyan na Krampus asin ginibo na sakop kan kabotan ni San Nicolas. Ini kaugalean na mag-alok nin Krampus schnapps, sarong makusog na distilled fruit brandy. <ref name="Bruce">{{Cite journal|title=The Krampus in Styria}}</ref> An mga pagdalagan na ini pwedeng kabali {{Lang|de|[[Pre-Christian Alpine traditions#Perchten|Perchten]]}}, kaparehong mga layas na paganong espiritu kan mga osipon na Aleman asin minsan babae sa representasyon, dawa ngani an {{Lang|de|Perchten}} tamang asosyado sa panahon sa pag-ultanan kan winter solstice asin 6 Enero. === Pagtuyaw sa pagdalagan kan Krampus === Kada taon igwa nin mga argumento sa mga pagdalagan kan Krampus. Paminsan-minsan an mga paradalan nagbabalos sa mga paglatigo asin inaatake an mga Krampuse. Kan 2013, pagkatapos nin nagkapirang pagdalagan sa Krampus sa East Tyrol, igwa nin total na walong nalugadan na tawo (kadaklan may mga putol na tulang) an inadmit sa ospital kan distrito nin Lienz asin labing 60 iba pang mga pasyente an tinawan nin outpatient na basehan. <ref>{{cite news|first=Helmut|last=Mittermayr|url=https://www.tt.com/artikel/7588184/70-verletzte-bei-krampuslauf|title=70 Verletzte bei Krampuslauf|language=de|trans-title=70 injured in Krampus run|work=[[Tiroler Tageszeitung]]|date=8 December 2013}}</ref> == {{Lang|de|Krampuskarten}} == An mga taga-Europa nagbabalyo nin mga kard nin pagbati na may tampok na Krampus poon pa kan ika-19 siglo. Minsan pigpapabisto sa {{Lang|de|Gruß vom Krampus}} (Mga pagbati hale ki Krampus), an mga baraha parati igwa nin mga nakakatuwang na mga rima asin rawitdawit. An Krampus parateng pigtatampok na nag-uurong-sulong sa mga kaakian. Ipinapahiling man siya na igwa nin sarong bitis nin tawo asin sarong putol na kuko. Sa nagkapira, an Krampus igwa nin sekswal na mga tono; siya nareretrato na naghahanap nin mga babaeng buxom. <ref>{{cite book|title=The Devil in Design: The Krampus Postcards|last=Beauchamp|first=Monte|date=2004|publisher=[[Fantagraphics Books|Fantagraphics]]|isbn=978-1-56097-542-7|location=[[Seattle]], Washington|pages=14–29, 32}}</ref> Sa pag'agi nin panahon, an representasyon kan Krampus sa mga baraha nagbago; an mga lumang bersyon igwa nin mas makatatakot na Krampus, mantang an mga modernong bersyon igwa nin mas cute, mas garo Cupid na linalang. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)">kaipuhan an sitasyon</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Si Krampus nag-adorno man nin mga postcard asin lalagan nin kendi. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Postmarked yesteryear: art of the holiday postcard|last=Apkarian-Russell|first=Pamela|publisher=Collectors Press|year=2001|isbn=978-1-888054-54-5|location=[[Portland, Oregon]]|page=136}}</ref> == Mga kaugnay na selebrasyon asin mga kaugnay na pigura == An Krampus minalataw sa mga osipon kan [[Austriya|Austria]], Bavaria, [[Bosnya asin Hersegobina|Bosnia asin Herzegovina]], [[Kroasya|Croatia]], [[Tsekya|Czech Republic]], [[Hungriya|Hungary]], [[Romanya|Romania]], [[Bulgarya|Bulgaria]], Northern Italy ( Autonomous Province of Trento, South Tyrol, asin [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]] ), [[Slobakya|Slovakia]], asin [[Slobinya|Slovakia]] . <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_58DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA222|title=Celebrating Life Customs around the World: From Baby Showers to Funerals|last=Williams|first=Victoria|date=2016|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|isbn=978-1-4408-3659-6|location=Santa Barbara, California|page=222|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Sa Styria, an {{Lang|de|Rute}} iprinesentar ni Krampus sa mga pamilya. An mga sanga pininturahan nin bulawan asin ipinapahiling sa bilog na taon sa harong—sarong pagirumdom sa siisay man na aki na temporaryong nalingawan an Krampus. Sa mas saradit, mas suhay na mga baryo, an pigura igwa nin ibang mga hayop na kairiba, arog kan mga may sungay na "layas na tawo" na mga pigura, asin si San Nicolas mayo saen man na mahihiling. An mga kairibang Styrian na ini ni Krampus inaapod na {{Lang|de|Schabmänner}} o {{Lang|de|Rauhen}} . , asin kapareho kan mga parabayle nin kukeri sa [[Bulgarya|Bulgaria]] . An pinababa na bersyon kan Krampus parte kan mga popular na merkado sa Pasko sa mga sentro kan syudad kan Austria arog kan Salzburg . Sa mga interpretasyon na ini, na mas angay sa mga turista, an Krampus mas nakakatuwang kisa makatatakot. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Festivals, tourism and social change: remaking worlds|last=Haid|first=Oliver|publisher=[[Channel View Publications]]|year=2006|isbn=978-1-84541-048-3|editor-last=Picard|editor-first=David|location=[[Buffalo, New York]]|pages=216–19|chapter=Christmas markets in the Tyrolean Alps: Representing regional traditions in a newly created world of Christmas|editor-last2=Robinson|editor-first2=Mike}}</ref> [[Ladawan:Dallas_Krampus_Walk_2016.jpg|thumb| Dallas Krampus Society Walk, 2016]] An mga selebrasyon kan Krampus sa Amerika del Norte sarong nagdadakulang pangyayari. <ref name="npr-201112102">{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/12/10/143485735/naughty-or-nice-krampus-horror-for-the-holidays|publisher=[[NPR|National Public Radio]]|last=Crimmins|first=Peter|title=Horror for the Holidays: Meet the Anti-Santa|date=10 December 2011}}</ref> Similar figures are recorded in neighboring areas. {{Lang|bar|Strohbart}} in Bavaria, {{Lang|bar|Klaubauf(mann)}} in Austria and Bavaria, while {{Lang|bar|Bartl}} or {{Lang|bar|Bartel}}, {{Lang|bar|Niglobartl}}, and {{Lang|bar|Wubartl}} are used in the southern part of the country. Other names include {{Lang|de|Barrel}} or {{Lang|de|Bartholomeus}} (Styria), (German-speaking Switzerland), {{Lang|de|Pöpel}} or {{Lang|de|Hüllepöpel}} (Würzburg), {{Lang|cs|Zember}} (Cheb), {{Lang|swg|Belzmärte}} and {{Lang|swg|Pelzmärtel}} (Swabia and Franconia). In most parts of Slovenia, whose culture was greatly affected by Austrian culture, Krampus is called and is one of the companions of Miklavž, the Slovenian form of St. Nicholas.<ref name="Miles">{{Cite book|title=Christmas in ritual and tradition: Christian and Pagan|last=Miles|first=Clement A.|publisher=Bell and Cockburn|year=1912|isbn=978-0-665-81125-8|location=[[Toronto]]|pages=227–29|chapter=VIII|chapter-url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/time/crt/crt12.htm#page_219/this,}}</ref> Sa kadakol na parte kan Bosnia asin Herzegovina asin Croatia, si Krampus ilinaladawan bilang sarong demonyo na nakasulot nin sako na gibo sa tela sa saiyang habayan asin mga kadena sa saiyang liog, mga buol, asin mga pulso. Bilang parte kan sarong tradisyon, kun an sarong aki nag-aako nin regalo hale ki San Nicolas tinatawan siya nin bulawan na sanga tanganing irepresentar an saiyang mga marhay na gibo sa bilog na taon; alagad, kun an aki nagkasala, kukuanon ni Krampus an mga regalo para sa saiyang sadiri asin mawawalat sana nin sarong sanga na plata tanganing irepresentar an maraot na mga gibo kan aki. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.index.hr/black/clanak/dobili-ste-sibu-u-cizmici-evo-tko-je-krampus-koji-ju-je-ostavio/860555.aspx|title=Dobili ste šibu u čizmici? Evo tko je Krampus koji ju je ostavio|language=hr|trans-title=Got a kick in the boot? This is who the Krampus who left her is|website=[[Index.hr]]|date=6 December 2015|access-date=14 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hrvatskarijec.rs/vest/A2755/Sve%C2%ADti-Ni%C2%ADko%C2%ADla-%E2%80%93-Mi%C2%ADku%C2%ADlas/|title=Sveti Nikola – Mikulaš|language=hr|trans-title=Saint Nicholas - Mikulas|website=www.hrvatskarijec.rs|access-date=14 December 2015|archive-date=22 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222131735/http://www.hrvatskarijec.rs/vest/A2755/Sve%C2%ADti-Ni%C2%ADko%C2%ADla-%E2%80%93-Mi%C2%ADku%C2%ADlas/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.24sata.hr/lifestyle/krampus-nije-bas-tako-los-kao-sto-se-cini-on-samo-opominje-395670|title=Krampus nije baš tako loš kao što se čini, on samo opominje|language=hr|trans-title=Krampus isn't as bad as he seems, he just warns|website=www.24sata.hr|date=6 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liburnija.net/foto-sveti-nikola-i-krampus-stigli-su-morem-i-nagradili-dobru-djecu-ika/|title=FOTO: Sveti Nikola i Krampus stigli su morem i nagradili dobru djecu|language=hr|trans-title=PHOTO: Saint Nicholas and Krampus arrived by sea and rewarded good children|website=Liburnija.net|date=26 November 2016|access-date=5 December 2016|archive-date=30 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530010914/http://www.liburnija.net/foto-sveti-nikola-i-krampus-stigli-su-morem-i-nagradili-dobru-djecu-ika/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Sa popular na kultura == An karakter ni Krampus pig-importar asin pigbago para sa manlaen-laen na media sa Amerika del Norte, <ref name="CBR2">{{cite web|title=Joines & Kotz's "Krampus!" Terrorizes Christmas at Image|url=https://www.cbr.com/joines-kotzs-krampus-terrorizes-christmas-at-image/|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]|access-date=21 December 2014|date=19 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126163812/https://www.cbr.com/joines-kotzs-krampus-terrorizes-christmas-at-image/|archive-date=26 January 2021}}</ref> kabali an imprenta (halimbawa, ''Krampus: The Devil of Christmas'', sarong koleksyon nin mga lumang postcard ni [[Monte Beauchamp]] kan 2004; <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.collectorsweekly.com/articles/krampus-is-coming-to-town/|title=You'd Better Watch Out: Krampus Is Coming to Town|last=Hix|first=Lisa|date=11 December 2012|website=Collectors Weekly|access-date=4 December 2018}}</ref> ''Krampus'' '': The Yule Lord'', sarong nobela kan 2012 ni Brom Geral <ref>{{cite web|url=http://reviews.libraryjournal.com/2012/05/prepub/fiction-previews/fiction-previews-november-2012-pt-1-mccall-smith-mayle-munro-and-more/|title=Fiction Previews, November 2012, Pt. 1: McCall Smith, Mayle, Munro, and More|first=Barbara|last=Hoffert|date=3 May 2012|website=[[Library Journal]]|access-date=21 December 2014|archive-date=29 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629225725/http://reviews.libraryjournal.com/2012/05/prepub/fiction-previews/fiction-previews-november-2012-pt-1-mccall-smith-mayle-munro-and-more/|url-status=}}</ref> ), sarong librong kompyuter serye gikan sa Image Comics kan 2013 na ginibo ni Dean Kotz asin Brian Joines, telebisyon – parehong live action (" A Krampus Carol ", sarong 2012 na episode kan ''The League'' <ref name="CBR">{{Cite web}}</ref> ) asin animasyon (" A Very Venture Christmas ", sarong 2004 na episode kan ''The Venture Bros.'' ; " Minstrel " Krampus, , sarong episode kan ''Dad!'' mga video game ( ''CarnEvil'', sarong 1998 arcade game ; <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/12-games-where-you-beat-everloving-cheer-out-santa-claus/|title=12 games where you beat the everloving cheer out of Santa Claus|first1=Ashley|last1=Reed|first2=David|last2=Houghton|date=19 December 2014|website=[[GamesRadar]]|access-date=21 December 2014}}</ref> ''The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth'', sarong 2014 video game <ref>{{cite web|url=http://bindingofisaacrebirth.gamepedia.com/Krampus|title=Krampus – Binding of Isaac: Rebirth Wiki|date=18 November 2016|access-date=5 December 2016}}</ref> ), asin mga pelikula ( ''Krampus'', sarong 2015 Christmas comedy horror film gikan sa Universal Pictures, <ref>{{cite web|last=McNary|first=Dave|author-link=Dave McNary|date=4 December 2015|title=Box Office: Christmas Horror-Comedy 'Krampus' Jingles its Way to $16 Million|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/box-office-krampus-mockingjay-good-dinosaur-creed-1201653946/|access-date=14 December 2015|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> asin ''[[Red One (film)|Red One]]'', sarong 2024 Christmas action film hale sa Amazon Bucks Bucks asin Seven Ducks Mga Estudyo ). <ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2021-06-28|title=Dwayne Johnson & Dany Garcia’s Seven Bucks Developing ‘Red One’ With Amazon Studios|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/dwayne-johnson-dany-garcia-seven-bucks-amazon-movie-red-one-1234782819/|access-date=2024-12-28|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> == Biolohiya == ''Anisocentropus krampus'', sarong klase nin caddisfly . ''An Austrosphecodes krampus'', sarong klase nin putyukan . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Austrosphecodes krampus Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022|url=https://www.gbif.org/species/195350135|access-date=2024-12-27|publisher=[[Global Biodiversity Information Facility]]}}</ref> [[Microbacterium phage Krampus]] (''Krampusvirus krampus'').<ref>{{cite web|title=Microbacterium phage Krampus|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=2201435|access-date=2024-12-27|publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]]}}</ref> ''[[Protomelas krampus|An Protomelas krampus]]'', sarong sira na actinopterygian sa preskong tubig, nginaranan sa Krampus. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Dierickx K., Snoeks J.|date=2020|title=''Protomelas krampus'', a new paedophagous cichlid from Lake Malawi (Teleostei, Cichlidae)|url=https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/999/2369|journal=European Journal of Taxonomy|issue=672|doi=10.5852/ejt.2020.672}}</ref> == Galeriya == <gallery class="center" widths="175px" heights="225px"> Ladawan:1911_circa_anonymer_Künstler_Wiener_Werkstätte_Postkarte_No._542,_Krampus_mit_Kind.jpg|alt=Krampus mit Kind ("Krampus with a child") postcard from around 1911| {{Lang|de|Krampus mit Kind}} ("Krampus na may aki") postcard kan mga 1911 Ladawan:Nikolaus_krampus.jpg|alt=Krampus and Saint Nicholas visit a Viennese home in 1896| Si Krampus asin San Nicolas nagbisita sa sarong harong [[Vienna|sa Vienna]] kan 1896 Ladawan:Nikolaus_und_Krampus.jpg|alt=Nikolaus and Krampus in Austria in the early 20th century| Nikolaus asin Krampus sa Austria kan amay na ika-20 siglo Ladawan:Međimurski_fašnjak_2015._-_Svetomartinski_krampus.jpg|alt=A Straggele costume from Sveti Martin na Muri, northern Croatia, at a local carnival in Čakovec (2015)| Sarong kostyum na Straggele gikan sa Sveti Martin na Muri, norteng Croatia, sa sarong lokal na karnabal sa Čakovec (2015) Ladawan:DC_Krampus.jpg|alt=A man in a Straggele costume at the Washington, D.C. Krampusnacht walk (2016)| Sarong lalaki na nakasulot nin kostyum na Straggele sa Washington, DC Krampusnacht walk (2016) </gallery> === Mga kaugnay na numero === * {{Annotated link|Belsnickel}}, another West Germanic figure associated with the midwinter period * {{Annotated link|Ded Moroz}} * {{Annotated link|Germanic paganism}} * Goatman – a malevolent figure in urban folklore originating in the Southern United States, such as [[Maryland]] * {{Annotated link|Green Man}} * {{Annotated link|Holly King and Oak King}} * {{Annotated link|Kallikantzaros}} and creature in Balkan folklore * {{Annotated link|Knecht Ruprecht}} * {{Annotated link|Koliada}}, where participants wear masks and costumes and run around * {{Annotated link|Kurentovanje}} * {{Annotated link|Mari Lwyd}} * {{Annotated link|Namahage}} * {{Annotated link|Nataska}}, an ogre [[Kachina]] who enforces good behavior from children during winter ceremonies * {{Annotated link|Nuuttipukki}} and a creature in Finnish folklore * {{Annotated link|Perchta}}, a female figure in West Germanic folklore whose procession ({{Lang|de|Perchtenlauf}}) occurs during the midwinter period * {{Annotated link|Pre-Christian Alpine traditions}} * {{Annotated link|Silvesterklaus}}, a Swiss New Year's Eve celebration featuring a musical procession of performers in grotesque costumes * {{Annotated link|Sinterklaas}}, celebrated in the [[Low Countries]] on 5 or 6 December. He has a companion called [[Zwarte Piet]] (Black Pete), who used to punish bad children with a "roe" and kidnap them in bags to take to Spain, but nowadays they are just as friendly as {{Lang|nl|Sinterklaas}} ("de Sint"), and give presents and sweets to all children. * {{Annotated link|Turoń}} * {{Annotated link|Wendigo}} * {{Annotated link|Wild man}} * {{Annotated link|Yule goat}}, associated with the midwinter period among the [[North Germanic peoples]] === Iba === * {{Annotated link|Bogeyman}} * [[Demonyo|Demon]] * Horned deity * Kukeri == Mga Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gsdw25edzgxipe74e41uq801r87x0xa 0 56177 305432 304907 2026-05-11T18:32:43Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 305432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Dakula asin dakul na kwartong panlayag na barko ships}} [[Ladawan:Padre_Eterno_em_gravura_de_1683.jpg|too|thumb|471x471px|Paglaladawan sa sarong [[Portuguese galleon Padre Eterno|Portuguese galleon]]]] An mga '''galyon''' iyo an darakula, multi-decked [[sailing ships]] na pinaurog kaidtong kaamayi kan ika-16 na siglo gikan sa mga barko siring kan caravel asin kan carrack<ref name="mariners_galleon">“Galleon.” *The Mariners’ Museum – Ages of Exploration*, https://exploration.marinersmuseum.org/watercraft/galleon/</ref>, sa [[Portugal]]<ref name="Black">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=neUKEvaYPZYC&dq=%22Portuguese+galleons&pg=PA15|title=The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: Renaissance to Revolution, 1492-1792|last1=Black|first1=Jeremy|date=28 March 1996|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-47033-9|page=16|language=en|access-date=18 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Amaro|first1=José|last2=Pissarra|first2=Virgílio|title=Portugal e o desenvolvimento das marinhas oceânicas : o galeão português. 1518-1550|url=https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/entities/publication/d949fbb5-b490-47d5-b35e-7f2df4a96c40|website=Universiade de Lisboa|publisher=Faculdade de Letras (FL)|date=2013|language=pt|quote=A esta adicionaram-se dois tipos de veleiros destinados à guerra: a caravela de guerra portuguesa, em data incerta, mas muito provavelmente em inícios do século XVI, e o galeão português, em 1518.|access-date=30 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Pereira|first1=Rui|title=D'AQUÉM E D'ALÉM-MAR: Entre Portugal e o Desconhecido 1518-1550|url=https://www.worldofdiscoveries.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/WOD_guia-de-conteudos_Mobile.pdf|website=World of Discoveries|publisher=Monografias|date=2003|language=pt|quote=Mais tarde, após essas primeiras expedições exploratórias, os portugueses, já no século XVI, começaram a empregar galeões. Podemos descrever um galeão como um navio híbrido, capaz de ser utilizado tanto para fins militares como para transporte de carga.|access-date=1 January 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Pereira|first1=José|title=HISTÓRIA DA MARINHA PORTUGUESA: NAVIOS, MARINHEIROS E ARTE DE NAVEGAR1669-1823|url=https://academia.marinha.pt/pt/edicoes/historiadamarinha/HistoriaMarinhaPortuguesa_1669-1823.pdf|website=academia.marinha.pt|publisher=Academia de Marinha, Lisboa|date=2012|language=pt|quote=O galeão português, cuja concepção já foi abordada noutro volume da História da Marinha, terá surgido, provavelmente, durante o primeiro quartel do século XVI, contribuindo para a hegemonia de Portugal no Oriente|access-date=1 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Contente|last2=Domingues|first1=Francisco|title=Navios, Construção e Arquitectura Naval|url=https://cvc.instituto-camoes.pt/navegaport/c11.html|website=Instituto-camoes|publisher=Instituto Camões, 2002-2005|date=2005|language=pt|quote=O galeão português do século XVI era um navio redondo de alto bordo|access-date=1 January 2005}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>asin sa [[Espanya]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Momplet Míguez|first1=Antonio E.|last2=Hernández Pérez|first2=Azucena|title=Modelo de galeón flamenco|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/modelo-de-gale%C3%B3n-flamenco-unknown/SQF5_CgAKXoGbg?hl=es|website=Google Arts & Culture|publisher=Museo Naval de Madrid|date=2013|language=es|quote=Galleons, a ship of Spanish origin, were the result of the evolution of the fifteenth-century naos.|access-date=8 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/95119/1/101_Obras_Maestras.pdf|title=101 Obras Maestras: Ciencia y Arte en los Museos y Bibliotecas de Madrid|last1=Momplet Míguez|first1=Antonio E.|last2=Hernández Pérez|first2=Azucena|date=2013|publisher=Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología|language=es|chapter=Modelo de Galeón Flamenco|quote=The galleon is a ship of Spanish origin, whose antecedents are naos, cogs and carracks.|access-date=8 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Fernández Izquierdo|first=Francisco|title=Astilleros: construcción naval en la España anterior a la Ilustración|url=https://armada.defensa.gob.es/archivo/mardigitalrevistas/cuadernosihcn/01cuaderno/02astillerosconstrucciones.pdf|website=Instituto de Historia y Cultura Naval|publisher=Armada Española|language=es|quote=Despite some controversy among specialists, the origin of the galleon seems clearly Spanish.|access-date=8 April 2026}}</ref> Enot sindang ginamit kan mga Europeo bilang armadong cargo carriers poon kaidtong ika-16 sagkod ika-18 na siglo durante kan [[Panahon nin Paglayag]], asin sinda an pangenot na vessels na ginibo para gamiton bilang [[Warship|warships]] hasta kan [[Anglo-Dutch Wars]] kan kabangaan kan ika-17 na siglo.<ref>Lane, Kris E. Pillaging the Empire: Piracy in the Americas 1500–1750. M. E. Sharpe, 1998.</ref> Sa pangkagabsan an mga galyon nagdadara nin tulo o labi pang ''masts'' na igwang [[lateen]] [[fore-and-aft rig]] sa likudan na ''masts'', na [[Carvel (boat building)|carvel built]] na igwang prominenteng ''squared off raised stern'', asin guminamit nin [[square-rigged]] [[Sail plan|sail plans]] sa saindang ''fore-mast'' asin [[Mast (sailing)|main-masts]]. An siring na barko nagkaigwang mayor na papel sa komersyo kaidtong ikakaganom asin ikakagpitong siglo asin parating ginibo bilang pantabang na ''naval war vessels'', sinda iyo an ''mainstay'' kan ''contending fleets'' sa paagi kan kadaklan kan 150 na taon kan [[Age of Exploration]]—bago an Gerang Anglo-Dutch guminibo nin tinuyong tugdokon na [[Warship|warships]] na dominante sa dagat durante kan natatada kan [[Panahon nin Paglayag]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 1innxntzasiqcltechb1daa5vkrtgi2 0 56298 305440 305400 2026-05-11T23:52:41Z Derk29 17433 305440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Austrian bobsledder}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Gustav Mader | full_name = | image = | caption = | nationality = Austrian | sport = [[Bobsleigh]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1899|3|28|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Vienna]], Austria-Hungary | death_date = Abril 18, 1945 (edad 46) | death_place = Rijeka, Croatia }} Si '''Gustav Mader''' (28 Marso 1899 &ndash; 18 Abril 1945) sarong Austrianong [[Bobsleigh|bobsledder]]. Siya nagsali sa [[Bobsleigh at the 1928 Winter Olympics|four-man event]] sa [[1928 Winter Olympics]].<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/gustav-mader-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418095850/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/gustav-mader-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Gustav Mader Olympic Results |accessdate=6 April 2018}}</ref> Siya nagadan sa pakilaban kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]].<ref name="WWII">{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417055433/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War |accessdate=24 July 2018 |work=Sports Reference}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mader, Gustav}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1899 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1945 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Austrianong mga lalaking mga bobsledder]] [[Kategorya:Mga Olimpikong bobsledders kan Austria]] [[Kategorya:Mga bobsledder kasali sa Winter Olympics]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakawat haleng Vienna]] [[Kategorya:Mga Austrianong militar nagadan kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] [[en:Gustav Mader]] {{Austria-bobsleigh-bio-stub}} i11go3kkfdzmpk447pev714b465alxv 0 56299 305439 305419 2026-05-11T23:44:17Z Derk29 17433 305439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Italian cardinal}} {{Expand Italian|topic=bio|Federico Borromeo (1617-1673)|date=July 2018}} {{Infobox person | type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix = [[His Eminence]] | name = Federico Borromeo | title = [[Cardinal Secretary of State]] | other_names = | image = Federico Borromeo (cropped).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | church = [[Roman Catholic Church]] | other_post = [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura|Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] | diocese = | see = | term = | appointed = May 1670 | ended = 18 February 1673 <!-- Orders --> | ordination = | ordained_by = | consecration = 30 Nov 1654 | consecrated_by = [[Francesco Peretti di Montalto]] | cardinal = 22 Desyembre 1670 | created_cardinal_by = [[Clement X]]| rank = <!-- Personal details --> | birth_date = 29 Mayo 1617 | birth_place = [[Milan]], [[Duchy of Milan]] | death_date = 18 Peb 1673 (edad 55) | death_place = [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] | previous_post = | nationality = | religion = }} Si '''Federico Borromeo, iuniore''' (29 Mayo 1617 – 18 Pebrero 1673) sarong [[Romano Katoliko]]ng kardinal. ==Biograpiya== Kn 30 Nob 1654, siya [[nakongrar]] obispo ni [[Francesco Peretti di Montalto]], [[Arsobispo ninfObispo toitular Monreale]], na sinda [[Giovan Battista Foppa]], [[Arsobispo nin Benevento]], asin [[Giovanni Battista Scanaroli]], [[Obispo titular]] nin ''Sidon'', na nagsirbeng kapwa-kakonsagrar.<ref name=MirandaFedBorr>{{cite web|authorlink=Salvador Miranda (historian) |last=Miranda |first=Salvador |title= BORROMEO, iuniore, Federico (1617-1673)|url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1670.htm#Borromeo |work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church |access-date=29 February 2016|publisher=[[Florida International University]]|oclc=53276621}}</ref><ref name=CathHierFedBorr>{{cite web|last=Cheney |first=David M.|title=Federico ''Cardinal'' Borromeo (Jr.) |website=[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bboffof.html |access-date=June 16, 2018}} [[Wikipedia:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]]</ref> ==Episkopal na pagsalida== {| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"| ! style="background:#F5DEB3"| <small>Episcopal succession of Federico Borromeo, iuniore</small> |- | While bishop, he was the [[principal consecrator]] of:<ref name=CathHierFedBorr /> *[[Johann Konrad von Roggenbach]], [[Bishop of Basel]] (1659); *[[Ulrich de Mont]], [[Bishop of Chur]] (1662); *[[Juan Asensio Barrios]], [[Bishop of Lugo]] (1670); *[[Mario Alberizzi]], [[Titular Archbishop]] of ''Neocaesarea in Ponto'' and [[Apostolic Nuncio to Emperor]] (1671); *[[Pompeo Varese]], [[Titular Archbishop]] of ''Hadrianopolis in Haemimonto'' (1671); *[[Giovanni Rasino]], [[Bishop of Vigevano]] (1671); *[[Tommaso de Franchi]], [[Bishop of Melfi e Rapolla]] (1671); *[[Francesco Maria Neri]], [[Bishop of Massa Lubrense]] (1672); and the [[principal co-consecrator]] of:<ref name=CathHierFedBorr /> *[[Giannicolò Conti]], [[Bishop of Ancona e Numana]] (1666). |} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{s-start}} {{s-rel|ca}} {{succession box | title = [[Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria|Titular Patriarch of Alexandria]] | years = 1654–1671 | before = [[Honoratus Caetani]] | after = [[Alessandro Crescenzi (cardinal)]]}} {{succession box | title = [[Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland]] | years = 1654–1665 | before = [[Carlo Carafa della Spina]] | after = [[Federico Baldeschi Colonna]]}} {{succession box | title = [[Apostolic Nuncio to Spain]] | years = 1668–1670 | before = [[Vitaliano Visconti]] | after = [[Antonio de Benavides y Bazán]]}} {{succession box | title = [[Cardinal Secretary of State]] | years = 1670–1673 | before = [[Decio Azzolini (iuniore)]] | after = [[Francesco Nerli (iuniore)]]}} {{succession box | title = [[Cardinal-Priest]] of [[Sant'Agostino, Rome|Sant'Agostino]] | years = 1671–1672 | before = [[Antonio Bichi]] | after = [[Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria]]}} {{succession box | title = [[Cardinal-Priest]] of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] | years = 1672–1673 | before = [[Vitaliano Visconti]] | after = [[Toussaint de Forbin de Janson]]}} {{s-end}} {{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy|portal4=Spain|portal5=Switzerland}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Borromeo (iuniore), Federico}} [[ [[Kategorya:Mga 1617 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1673 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Apostolic nuncios sa Switzerland]] [[Kategorya:Apostolic nuncios sa Espabnya]] [[Categorya:Mga ika-17ng sioglong mga Italyanong kardinal]] [[Kategorya:Mga Inquisitors nin Malta]] [[Kategorya:Mga Latin Patriarchs nin Alexandria]] [[en:Federico Borromeo (iuniore)]] {{Italy-RC-cardinal-stub}} {{Spain-RC-cardinal-stub}} {{Switzerland-bio-stub}} hp5pyc7po1pnqb4ewoz688gnwrel3nx 0 56301 305438 305426 2026-05-11T23:42:03Z Derk29 17433 305438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American screenwriter (1960–2005)}} {{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} {{use mdy dates|date=September 2015}} {{Infobox person | name = Joe Ranft | image = JoeRanft.jpg | image_caption = | birthname = Joseph Henry Ranft | birth_date = {{birth date|1960|3|13}} | birth_place = [[Pasadena, California]], U.S. | death_date = Agusto 16, 2005 (edad 45) Mendocino County, California, U.S. | death_place = [[Mendocino County, California]], U.S. | alma_mater = [[California Institute of the Arts]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Animator * writer * voice actor }} | years_active = 1980–2005 | employer = [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Feature Animation]] (1980–1999)<br>[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] (1992–2005) | spouse = {{marriage|Sue Barry|1985}} | children = 2 | relatives = [[Jerome Ranft]] (brother) }} Si '''Joseph Henry Ranft ('''Marso 13, 1960 – Agosto 16, 2005) sarong Amerikanong animador, parasurat nin senaryo, asin aktor sa boses. Nagtrabaho siya para sa Pixar Animation Studios asin Disney sa Walt Disney Animation Studios asin Disney Television Animation. An saiyang nguhod na tugang na si Jerome Ranft sarong eskultor na nagtrabaho man sa nagkapirang pelikula kan Pixar. An pinakaenot na pelikula ni Ranft iyo an ''[[The Brave Little Toaster (pelikula)|The Brave Little Toaster]]'' kan 1987. Nakaresibe siya nin nominasyon sa Academy Award para sa Best Original Screenplay bilang saro sa mga parasurat kan ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995), asin siya man an co-director sa ''[[Cars]]'' (2006), an huring obra niya bago siya nagadan. == Early life == Si Joseph Henry Ranft namundag sa Pasadena, California, kan Marso 13, 1960, asin nagdakula sa Whittier. An saiyang mga magurang iyo sinda James asin Melissa Ranft. Kan aki pa, si Ranft nagkaigwa nin pagkamoot sa mahika, pag-istorya, pelikula asin komedya. Sa edad na 15, siya nagin miyembro kan Magic Castle Junior Group. Pagkatapos maggradwar sa Monte Vista High School, Whittier, kan 1978, si Ranft nagpoon na mag-adal sa programa nin animasyon nin karakter sa California Institute of the Arts kaiba si John Lasseter asin Brad Bird. Pakalihis nin duwang taon, an pelikula kan mga estudyante ni Ranft na Good Humor nakakua kan atensyon kan mga ehekutibo kan animasyon kan Disney, na nag-alok saiya nin trabaho. ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! [[Film director|Director]] ! [[Screenwriter|Writer]] ! Story<br>Supervisor ! [[Storyboard artist|Story<br>Artist]] ! [[Animator]] ! [[Executive producer|Executive<br>Producer]] ! Other ! [[Voice acting|Voice role]] ! Notes |- | 1987 | ''[[The Brave Little Toaster]]'' | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes|Directing}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | Elmo St. Peters / Clown<ref name="btva">{{cite web |title=Joe Ranft (visual voices guide) |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Joe-Ranft/ |access-date=September 11, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref> | Animation Screen Story<ref name=lat>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-aug-18-me-ranft18-story.html|title=Joe Ranft, 45; Artist for Pixar Animated Films, Voice of Heimlich in 'A Bug's Life'|last=Soloman|first=Charles|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=August 18, 2005|access-date=March 24, 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2 | 1988 | ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legends.disney.go.com/legends/detail?key=Joe+Ranft |title=Disney Legends « Disney D23 |publisher=Legends.disney.go.com |access-date=May 18, 2013}}</ref> | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | | Animation: Storysketch |- | ''[[Oliver & Company]]'' | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | |<ref name=afi>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Person/192980-Joe-Ranft|title=Joe Ranft|work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|access-date=March 24, 2019}}</ref> |- | 1989 | ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]]''<ref name=afi/> | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | | Storyboards |- | 1990 | ''[[The Rescuers Down Under]]'' | {{No}} | {{Yes|Screenplay}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | | Screenplay <ref name=afi/> |- | 1991 | ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | |<ref name=afi/> |- | 1993 | ''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]'' | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | Igor |<ref name=salon>{{cite web|url=https://www.salon.com/1999/11/23/story_2/|title="Toy" story man|last=Sragow|first=Michael|work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]|date=November 23, 1999|access-date=March 24, 2019}}</ref><ref name=afi/> |- | 1994 | ''[[The Lion King]]'' | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | |<ref name=variety>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2005/film/news/pixar-exec-dies-in-car-accident-1117927706/|title=Pixar exec dies in car accident|author=<!-- Staff -->|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=August 18, 2005|access-date=March 24, 2019}}</ref> |- | 1995 | ''[[Toy Story]]'' | {{No}} | {{Yes|Original Story}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | Lenny |<ref name=variety/> |- | 1996 | ''[[James and the Giant Peach (film)|James and the Giant Peach]]'' | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | |<ref name=lat/> |- | 1998 | ''[[A Bug's Life]]'' | {{No}} | {{Yes|Original Story}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | Heimlich<ref name="btva" /> |<ref name=variety/> |- | rowspan=2| 1999 | ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | Wheezy / Heimlich<ref name="btva" /> | Additional story material<ref name=variety/> |- | ''[[Fantasia 2000]]''<ref name=lat/> | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes|Additional}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | | Additional story artist |- | 2000 | ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins]]'' | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | Wheezy<ref name="btva" /> | Direct-to-video |- | rowspan=2 | 2001 | ''[[Monkeybone]]'' | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | Streetsquashed Rabbit |<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba99d2cad|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611024059/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba99d2cad|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 11, 2016|title=Joe Ranft|work=[[British Film Institute]]|access-date=March 24, 2019}}</ref> |- | ''[[Monsters, Inc.]]'' | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | Pete "Claws" Ward | Additional story material<ref name="variety" /> |- | 2003 | ''[[Finding Nemo]]'' | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | Jacques<ref name="btva" /> | |- | 2004 | ''[[The Incredibles]]'' | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | Additional Voices | |- | 2005 | ''[[Corpse Bride]]''<ref name=lat/> | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | | rowspan="2" | Films dedicated in Ranft's memory |- | 2006 | ''[[Cars (film)|Cars]]''<ref name=variety-cars>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2006/film/awards/cars-3-1200515758/|title=Film Review: Cars|last=Lowry|first=Brian|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=June 4, 2006|access-date=March 24, 2019}}</ref> | {{Partial|Co-Director}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | Red, Peterbilt<ref name="btva" /> |} ===Short films and TV specials=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! [[Screenwriter|Writer]] ! [[Puppeteer]] ! Other ! Notes |- | 1982 | ''[[Fun with Mr. Future]]'' | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} | |- | 1983 | ''[[Hansel and Gretel (1983 TV special)|Hansel and Gretel]]'' | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | rowspan="2" | TV special |- |1987 |''[[Sport Goofy in Soccermania]]'' | {{Yes}} | {{No}} | {{No}} |- | 2006 | ''[[Mater and the Ghostlight]]'' | {{Yes|Original Story}} | {{No}} | {{Yes}} | End credits designer |} ===Documentaries=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 2007 | ''[[The Pixar Story]]'' | Himself | rowspan="2" | Film dedicated in memory |- | 2009 | ''[[Waking Sleeping Beauty]]'' | caricaturist |} ===Video games=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! [[Voice acting|Voice role]] |- | 1996 | ''Toy Story Animated Storybook'' | Lenny |- | 1998 | ''[[A Bug's Life (video game)|A Bug's Life: The Video Game]]'' | Heimlich |- | 2002 | ''[[Monsters, Inc. Scream Arena]]'' | Pete "Claws" Ward |- | rowspan=2 | 2003 | ''[[Finding Nemo (video game)|Finding Nemo: The Video Game]]'' | Jacques |- | ''[[Disney's Extreme Skate Adventure]]'' | Wheezy |- | 2007 | ''[[Cars Mater-National Championship]]'' | Red (credit only) |} ===Theme parks=== {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 2002–2018 |''[[Heimlich's Chew Chew Train]]'' | rowspan="2" | Heimlich | |- | 2018–present | ''[[Games of Pixar Pier|Heimlich's Candy Corn Toss]]'' | Posthumous, archival audio |} ==Toltolan== <references /> {{stub}} [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:2005 deaths]] 971km0g53va6suqq42blrrnxgoev0lv 0 56302 305427 2026-05-11T12:48:14Z RainOnRosewood 31327 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox company | name = ZSXLXH | logo = | logo_caption = | type = Private | industry = Financial services, Digital asset infrastructure | foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|2026}} | founder = Andy Phi Truong | location_city = Leadville, Colorado | location_country = [[United States]] | key_people = Jorian Vax (CEO)<br>Kaelan Drovic (Chief Architect)<br>Aleksandr Vane (CSO)<br>Dr. Nikolaj Brennan (CTO) | services = Digital asset trading infrastructur..." 305427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = ZSXLXH | logo = | logo_caption = | type = Private | industry = Financial services, Digital asset infrastructure | foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|2026}} | founder = Andy Phi Truong | location_city = Leadville, Colorado | location_country = [[United States]] | key_people = Jorian Vax (CEO)<br>Kaelan Drovic (Chief Architect)<br>Aleksandr Vane (CSO)<br>Dr. Nikolaj Brennan (CTO) | services = Digital asset trading infrastructure, Institutional custody, On-chain transparency services | website = {{URL|https://www.zsxlxhx.com/}} }} '''ZSXLXH Group US Ltd''', operating under the brand '''ZSXLXH''', is a digital asset infrastructure provider and institutional-grade trading platform headquartered in Leadville, Colorado, [[United States]]. The company is incorporated in the State of Colorado and registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Central Index Key (CIK) number 0002125001.<ref name="openpr"/> ZSXLXH positions itself as a unified digital asset infrastructure, combining centralized performance with decentralized verifiability. The platform integrates institutional-grade custody, multi-layer liquidity services, and continuous on-chain transparency. Its proprietary architecture, referred to as the ''Triumvirate Model'', integrates a high-performance matching engine, a cryptographic solvency protocol, and a governance layer powered by the ZXXH token.<ref name="aijourn"/> == History == === Founding and Incorporation (2026) === ZSXLXH Group US Ltd was incorporated as a profit corporation in the State of Colorado, [[United States]], with its principal office located at 518 Harrison Ave Unit 2019, Leadville, Colorado 80461. The company was founded by a consortium of systems architects and former hedge fund quantitative analysts, with Andy Phi Truong serving as the incorporator of record. The regulatory filing for ZSXLXH Group US Ltd achieved effectiveness with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2026. The corporate entity is formally recognized by the SEC under CIK 0002125001, File Number 021-578032.<ref name="openpr"/> === Platform Launch and Media Disclosure (2026) === In March 2026, ZSXLXH released its official Corporate Fact Sheet and Media FAQ, establishing a technical and strategic roadmap for institutional digital asset trading. The release emphasized cryptographic solvency verification and proactive alignment with international regulatory frameworks, including the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation and emerging global stablecoin standards.<ref name="aijourn"/> The same year, the company appointed Aleksandr Vane as Chief Strategy Officer to oversee the integration of compliance protocols into the technical stack.<ref name="aijourn"/> == Technology and Platform == The ZSXLXH platform is structured around what the company describes as the ''Triumvirate Model'', composed of three architectural layers: * '''Nexus Core Engine''': A proprietary memory-resident matching architecture designed for deterministic finality, with throughput exceeding one million transactions per second and sub-millisecond latency. * '''Synthesis Protocol''': A cryptographic verification layer implementing ''Proof of Synthetic Solvency'' (PoSS) using Zero-Knowledge Proofs (zk-SNARKs), enabling continuous real-time on-chain auditability of reserves. * '''Governance Interlayer''': A decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) framework powered by the ZXXH token, allowing holders to propose and vote on protocol adjustments. Asset custody is managed through a Multi-Party Computation (MPC) framework integrated with an AI-native risk monitoring engine for real-time anomaly detection.<ref name="aijourn"/> == ZXXH Token == The ZXXH token is the native digital asset of the ZSXLXH ecosystem. It is issued as an ERC-20 token with a fixed total supply of one billion units and a non-inflationary policy. The token serves three primary functions: * Governance rights within the platform's DAO framework * Participation in protocol revenue through a buyback-and-distribute mechanism * Access to institutional services and use as collateral The token allocation includes an Ecosystem Growth Fund (30%), Community Treasury (25%), Founding Team and Core Contributors (15%), Early Investors and Strategic Partners (15%), Liquidity Reserve (10%), and Strategic Reserve (5%). Vesting schedules range from a 12-month cliff with 48-month linear vesting for the founding team to immediate unlock at Token Generation Event for liquidity reserves. == Compliance and Regulation == ZSXLXH Group US Ltd is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The company's CIK number is 0002125001, and its filing under Act 33, Type D, became effective on March 27, 2026. The corporate entity is registered in the State of Colorado with IRS Employer Identification Number 414825640.<ref name="openpr"/> The platform's compliance framework is structured around continuous, cryptographically verified audits using Zero-Knowledge Proofs. This mechanism is designed to ensure the segregation of operational capital from client holdings, allowing independent verification of solvency directly on public blockchain networks.<ref name="openpr"/> ZSXLXH's compliance roadmap also addresses alignment with the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation and the United States Clarity Act, with the objective of maintaining a regulatory-native operating environment.<ref name="aijourn"/> == Leadership == The founding leadership team of ZSXLXH consists of professionals with backgrounds in institutional finance, distributed systems, and regulatory policy: * '''Jorian Vax''' — Chief Executive Officer. Former Managing Director at BlackRock, with experience in digital asset strategy and institutional custody frameworks. * '''Kaelan Drovic''' — Chief Architect. Previously a core developer of low-latency algorithmic trading systems at Jane Street Capital, and an early contributor to Layer-2 scaling research at the Ethereum Foundation. * '''Dr. Elara Thorne-Vance''' — Chief Economic Architect. Holds a Ph.D. in Econometrics from the [[London]] School of Economics. Former Quantitative Researcher at Bridgewater Associates. * '''Soren Highfield''' — General Counsel and Regulatory Strategy. A Georgetown Law graduate and former senior attorney in the SEC's Division of Enforcement. * '''Dr. Nikolaj Brennan''' — Chief Technology Officer. Holds a Ph.D. in Distributed Systems from ETH Zurich. Primary author of the Synthesis Protocol and the Proof of Synthetic Solvency mechanism. * '''Adrienne Moreau-Lindqvist''' — Chief Operating Officer. INSEAD alumna and former Executive Director at Goldman Sachs. * '''Aleksandr Vane''' — Chief Strategy Officer. Graduate of the [[London]] School of Economics with a background in European banking risk consultancy.<ref name="aijourn"/> == References == {{reflist|30em|refs= <ref name="openpr">{{cite web |title=ZSXLXH Group US Ltd Secures SEC Filing Effectiveness, Publishing Corporate Compliance Overview |url=https://www.openpr.com/news/4462572/zsxlxh-group-us-ltd-secures-sec-filing-effectiveness |publisher=openpr.com |date=2026-04-09 |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> <ref name="aijourn">{{cite web |title=ZSXLXH Publishes Official Media Fact Sheet on Institutional Digital Asset Infrastructure and On-Chain Transparency |url=https://aijourn.com/zsxlxh-publishes-official-media-fact-sheet-on-institutional-digital-asset-infrastructure-and-on-chain-transparency/ |publisher=AI Journal |date=2026-03-11 |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> }} == External links == * {{Official website|https://www.zsxlxhx.com/}} [[Kategorya:Negosyo]] [[Kategorya:Estados Unidos]] tbn8zpny0wmbw5cgkpfst6x5jk2juho 0 56303 305428 2026-05-11T15:58:51Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox sportsperson | name = Hermann Schlöske | birth_name = | image = | caption = | nationality = Aleman | sport = Sprinting | event = 200 metros | club = | birth_date = {{birth date|1905|6|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1991|1|6|1905|6|24|df=yes}} | death_place = | height = | weight = }} Si '''Hermann Schlöske''' (24 Hunyo 1905 &ndash; 6 Enero 1991) sarong Aleman na [..." 305428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Hermann Schlöske | birth_name = | image = | caption = | nationality = Aleman | sport = Sprinting | event = 200 metros | club = | birth_date = {{birth date|1905|6|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1991|1|6|1905|6|24|df=yes}} | death_place = | height = | weight = }} Si '''Hermann Schlöske''' (24 Hunyo 1905 &ndash; 6 Enero 1991) sarong Aleman na [[sprint (running)|sprinter]]. Siya nagsali sa [[Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres|men's 200 metres]] duman sa [[1928 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/hermann-schloske-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417221144/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/hermann-schloske-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Hermann Schlöske Olympic Results |accessdate=8 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hermann Schlöske |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/70487 |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schloske, Hermann}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1905 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1991 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga atleta sa (track and field) sa 1928 Olimpikong Tig-init]] [[Kategorya:Mga Aleman na mga lalaking sprinters]] [[Kategorya:Mga Olimpikong atleta para sa Alemanya]] [[Categorya:>Lugar na kinamundagan nawawara]] [[Kategorya:2Mga ika-20ng siglong mga aleman na sportsmen]] {{Germany-sprint-bio-stub}} nupusihr7c7dfsdwhte9ezaajbk12lp 305429 305428 2026-05-11T16:00:17Z Poropot777 30297 305429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Hermann Schlöske | birth_name = | image = | caption = | nationality = Aleman | sport = Sprinting | event = 200 metros | club = | birth_date = {{birth date|1905|6|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1991|1|6|1905|6|24|df=yes}} | death_place = | height = | weight = }} Si '''Hermann Schlöske''' (24 Hunyo 1905 &ndash; 6 Enero 1991) sarong Aleman na [[sprint (running)|sprinter]]. Siya nagsali sa [[Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres|men's 200 metres]] duman sa [[1928 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/hermann-schloske-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417221144/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/hermann-schloske-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Hermann Schlöske Olympic Results |accessdate=8 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hermann Schlöske |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/70487 |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schloske, Hermann}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1905 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1991 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga atleta sa (track and field) sa 1928 Olimpikong Tig-init]] [[Kategorya:Mga Aleman na mga lalaking sprinters]] [[Kategorya:Mga Olimpikong atleta para sa Alemanya]] [[Categorya:Lugar na kinamundagan nawawara]] [[Kategorya:2Mga ika-20ng siglong mga aleman na sportsmen]] {{Germany-sprint-bio-stub}} 9gtami1441enyqexwgtcyymtpaix3zp 305430 305429 2026-05-11T16:01:19Z Poropot777 30297 305430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Hermann Schlöske | birth_name = | image = | caption = | nationality = Aleman | sport = Sprinting | event = 200 metros | club = | birth_date = {{birth date|1905|6|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1991|1|6|1905|6|24|df=yes}} | death_place = | height = | weight = }} Si '''Hermann Schlöske''' (24 Hunyo 1905 &ndash; 6 Enero 1991) sarong Aleman na [[sprint (running)|sprinter]]. Siya nagsali sa [[Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres|men's 200 metres]] duman sa [[1928 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/hermann-schloske-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417221144/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/hermann-schloske-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Hermann Schlöske Olympic Results |accessdate=8 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hermann Schlöske |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/70487 |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schloske, Hermann}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1905 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1991 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga atleta sa (track and field) sa 1928 Olimpikong Tig-init]] [[Kategorya:Mga Aleman na mga lalaking sprinters]] [[Kategorya:Mga Olimpikong atleta para sa Alemanya]] [[Kategorya:Lugar na kinamundagan nawawara]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga aleman na sportsmen]] {{Germany-sprint-bio-stub}} pxq3i8xkxczvv08sjq89tzq8vztfag3 305431 305430 2026-05-11T16:02:09Z Poropot777 30297 305431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Hermann Schlöske | birth_name = | image = | caption = | nationality = Aleman | sport = Sprinting | event = 200 metros | club = | birth_date = {{birth date|1905|6|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1991|1|6|1905|6|24|df=yes}} | death_place = | height = | weight = }} Si '''Hermann Schlöske''' (24 Hunyo 1905 &ndash; 6 Enero 1991) sarong Aleman na [[sprint (running)|sprinter]]. Siya nagsali sa [[Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres|men's 200 metres]] duman sa [[1928 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/hermann-schloske-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417221144/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/hermann-schloske-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Hermann Schlöske Olympic Results |accessdate=8 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hermann Schlöske |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/70487 |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schloske, Hermann}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1905 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1991 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga atleta sa (track and field) sa 1928 Olimpikong Tig-init]] [[Kategorya:Mga Aleman na mga lalaking sprinters]] [[Kategorya:Mga Olimpikong atleta para sa Alemanya]] [[Kategorya:Lugar na kinamundagan nawawara]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga aleman na sportsmen]] [[en:Hermann Schlöske]] {{Germany-sprint-bio-stub}} fivx88vk8eg31m09npmqa7jg0e82ixi 305437 305431 2026-05-11T22:57:34Z Derk29 17433 305437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Hermann Schlöske | birth_name = | image = | caption = | nationality = Aleman | sport = Sprinting | event = 200 metros | club = | birth_date = {{birth date|1905|6|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = Enero 6, 1991 (Edad 85) | death_place = | height = | weight = }} Si '''Hermann Schlöske''' (24 Hunyo 1905 &ndash; 6 Enero 1991) sarong Aleman na [[sprint (running)|sprinter]]. Siya nagsali sa [[Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres|men's 200 metres]] duman sa [[1928 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/hermann-schloske-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417221144/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/hermann-schloske-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Hermann Schlöske Olympic Results |accessdate=8 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hermann Schlöske |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/70487 |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schloske, Hermann}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1905 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1991 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga atleta sa (track and field) sa 1928 Olimpikong Tig-init]] [[Kategorya:Mga Aleman na mga lalaking sprinters]] [[Kategorya:Mga Olimpikong atleta para sa Alemanya]] [[Kategorya:Lugar na kinamundagan nawawara]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga aleman na sportsmen]] [[en:Hermann Schlöske]] {{stub}} ic10ffzuuh5a2u0u27gqdgyb30dqeia 0 56304 305433 2026-05-11T19:01:27Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox Historic Site | name = Khoja Ahror Valiy mosque <br/> {{langx|uz|Xo'ja Ahror Valiy masjidi}} | native_language = Uzbek | image = Mosque Khoja Akhrar 12-13.JPG | image_size = | caption = Khoja Ahror Valiy mosque, October 2014 | location = [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbekistan]] | elevation = | built = 819 – 2003 | type = [[mosque]] | architect = | architecture = |coordinates = {{coord|41.323653|69.237311|display=inline|region:UZ_scale:10000}} | locmapin..." 305433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Historic Site | name = Khoja Ahror Valiy mosque <br/> {{langx|uz|Xo'ja Ahror Valiy masjidi}} | native_language = Uzbek | image = Mosque Khoja Akhrar 12-13.JPG | image_size = | caption = Khoja Ahror Valiy mosque, October 2014 | location = [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbekistan]] | elevation = | built = 819 – 2003 | type = [[mosque]] | architect = | architecture = |coordinates = {{coord|41.323653|69.237311|display=inline|region:UZ_scale:10000}} | locmapin = Uzbekistan | map_caption = Location in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan }} An '''Khoja Ahror Valiy mosque''' sarong [[moske]] sa [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbekistan]]. Midbid man sa apod na '''Jama or Dzhuma Mosque''', ni nayugdok kan 1451 ni Sheikh Ubaydullo [[Khoja Akhror]] (1404–1490). ==Hilnga man== * [[List of first mosques by country]] * [[Jama masjid]] ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category}} *[http://www.pagetour.org/tashkent/Dzhuma-Mosque.html Image] *[https://globalconnect.uz/uzbekistan/sights/tashkent/juma-mosque History] {{Mosques in Uzbekistan}} {{Tourist attractions in Uzbekistan}} [[K:Mosques in Tashkent]] [[K:Buildings and structures completed in 1451]] [[K:Mosques completed in the 1450s]] [[en: Dzhuma Mosque, Tashkent]] {{Uzbekistan-mosque-stub}} lqtdob5neiahikg1ucasz32qg0fzct4 305434 305433 2026-05-11T19:08:34Z Poropot777 30297 305434 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mosque Khoja Akhrar 12-13.JPG|right|"humb|280px|An Moske nin Dzhuma]] An '''Khoja Ahror Valiy mosque''' sarong [[moske]] sa [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbekistan]]. Midbid man sa apod na '''Jama o Dzhuma Mosque''', ini natugdok kan 1451 ni Sheikh Ubaydullo [[Khoja Akhror]] (1404–1490). ==Hilnga man== * [[List of first mosques by country]] * [[Jama masjid]] ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category}} *[http://www.pagetour.org/tashkent/Dzhuma-Mosque.html Image] *[https://globalconnect.uz/uzbekistan/sights/tashkent/juma-mosque History] {{Mosques in Uzbekistan}} {{Tourist attractions in Uzbekistan}} [[K:Mosques in Tashkent]] [[K:Buildings and structures completed in 1451]] [[K:Mosques completed in the 1450s]] [[en: Dzhuma Mosque, Tashkent]] {{Uzbekistan-mosque-stub}} m4g0e4ojy33rkgnjmctzpcmsvexullq 305435 305434 2026-05-11T19:12:52Z Poropot777 30297 /* Mga panluwas na takod */ 305435 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mosque Khoja Akhrar 12-13.JPG|right|"humb|280px|An Moske nin Dzhuma]] An '''Khoja Ahror Valiy mosque''' sarong [[moske]] sa [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbekistan]]. Midbid man sa apod na '''Jama o Dzhuma Mosque''', ini natugdok kan 1451 ni Sheikh Ubaydullo [[Khoja Akhror]] (1404–1490). ==Hilnga man== * [[List of first mosques by country]] * [[Jama masjid]] ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category}} *[http://www.pagetour.org/tashkent/Dzhuma-Mosque.html Image] *[https://globalconnect.uz/uzbekistan/sights/tashkent/juma-mosque History] {{Mosques in Uzbekistan}} {{Tourist attractions in Uzbekistan}} [[Kategorya:Mga moske sa Tashkent]] [[Kategorya:Mga edipsyo asin estruktura nahaman kan 1451]] [[en: Dzhuma Mosque, Tashkent]] {{Uzbekistan-mosque-stub}} s5wcmn02a89u2uqwkxduy722qocfqpe 305436 305435 2026-05-11T22:53:38Z Derk29 17433 305436 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mosque Khoja Akhrar 12-13.JPG|right|"humb|280px|An Moske nin Dzhuma]] An '''Khoja Ahror Valiy mosque''' sarong [[moske]] sa [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbekistan]]. Midbid man sa apod na '''Jama o Dzhuma Mosque''', ini natugdok kan 1451 ni Sheikh Ubaydullo [[Khoja Akhror]] (1404–1490). ==Hilinga man== * [[List of first mosques by country]] * [[Jama masjid]] ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category}} *[http://www.pagetour.org/tashkent/Dzhuma-Mosque.html Image] *[https://globalconnect.uz/uzbekistan/sights/tashkent/juma-mosque History] {{Mosques in Uzbekistan}} {{Tourist attractions in Uzbekistan}} [[Kategorya:Mga moske sa Tashkent]] [[Kategorya:Mga edipsyo asin estruktura nahaman kan 1451]] [[en: Dzhuma Mosque, Tashkent]] {{Uzbekistan-mosque-stub}} {{stub}} k7u43kpqx8sti3pqrs5k8vf57nswwyn 0 56305 305441 2026-05-12T01:45:20Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345809914|Chief of police]]" 305441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Watertown_police_chief_signs_flag_130604-N-SU274-403.jpg|thumb|Edward Deveau, chief of the [[Watertown, Massachusetts|Watertown Police Department]] in [[Massachusetts]], signing a flag aboard the [[USS Constitution|USS ''Constitution'']] in 2013]] A '''chief of police''' ('''COP'''{{Citation needed|date=April 2025}}) is an appointed official or an elected one in the [[Command hierarchy|chain of command]] of a [[police department]], particularly in [[North America]]. A chief of police may also be known as a '''police chief''' or sometimes just a '''chief''', while some countries favour other titles such as [[Police commissioner|commissioner]] or '''chief constable'''. A police chief is appointed by and answerable to a state or local government. 9nuvoi70or8w45evr6z4f7to4kyedk5 305442 305441 2026-05-12T01:50:48Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 305442 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Watertown_police_chief_signs_flag_130604-N-SU274-403.jpg|thumb|Edward Deveau, hepe kan [[Watertown, Massachusetts|Watertown Police Department]] sa [[Massachusetts]], nagpipirma nin flag aboard the [[USS Constitution|USS ''Constitution'']] kaidtong 2013]] An '''hepe kan pulisya''' ('''COP'''{{Citation needed|date=April 2025}}) iyo an sarong opisyal na ninombrahan o sarong elihido sa [[Command hierarchy|chain of command]] nin sarong [[police department]], urog na sa [[Amihanan na Amerika]]. An hepe nin pulisya posibleng man na mamidbidan bilang sarong '''police chief''' o kun minsan '''hepe''', mantang sa ibang nasyon urog na pigpapaboran an ibang mga titulo siring kan [[Police commissioner|commissioner]] o '''chief constable'''. An hepe ng pulis ninombrahan asin igwang kasimbagan sa estado o sa gobyerno lokal. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 7so5azwkrc4deop5m8ssw4zc1hvp523 305443 305442 2026-05-12T01:51:10Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 305443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Watertown_police_chief_signs_flag_130604-N-SU274-403.jpg|thumb|Edward Deveau, hepe kan [[Watertown, Massachusetts|Watertown Police Department]] sa [[Massachusetts]], nagpipirma nin flag aboard the [[USS Constitution|USS ''Constitution'']] kaidtong 2013]] An '''hepe kan pulisya''' iyo an sarong opisyal na ninombrahan o sarong elihido sa [[Command hierarchy|chain of command]] nin sarong [[police department]], urog na sa [[Amihanan na Amerika]]. An hepe nin pulisya posibleng man na mamidbidan bilang sarong '''police chief''' o kun minsan '''hepe''', mantang sa ibang nasyon urog na pigpapaboran an ibang mga titulo siring kan [[Police commissioner|commissioner]] o '''chief constable'''. An hepe ng pulis ninombrahan asin igwang kasimbagan sa estado o sa gobyerno lokal. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} a29xv38bljgw4goc3u228vt27cgy4mf 305444 305443 2026-05-12T01:51:48Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 305444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Watertown_police_chief_signs_flag_130604-N-SU274-403.jpg|thumb|Edward Deveau, hepe kan [[Watertown, Massachusetts|Watertown Police Department]] sa [[Massachusetts]], nagpipirma sa wagayway mantang nakalunad sa [[USS Constitution|USS ''Constitution'']] kaidtong 2013]] An '''hepe kan pulisya''' iyo an sarong opisyal na ninombrahan o sarong elihido sa [[Command hierarchy|chain of command]] nin sarong [[police department]], urog na sa [[Amihanan na Amerika]]. An hepe nin pulisya posibleng man na mamidbidan bilang sarong '''police chief''' o kun minsan '''hepe''', mantang sa ibang nasyon urog na pigpapaboran an ibang mga titulo siring kan [[Police commissioner|commissioner]] o '''chief constable'''. An hepe ng pulis ninombrahan asin igwang kasimbagan sa estado o sa gobyerno lokal. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} j9tc3smo6co8c2g8f39qrhvm7ciqo8k 0 56306 305445 2026-05-12T02:16:24Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox settlement |name = Ishgah |native_name = {{langx|fa|ايشگاه}} |native_name_lang = fa |settlement_type = Village |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology..." 305445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Ishgah |native_name = {{langx|fa|ايشگاه}} |native_name_lang = fa |settlement_type = Village |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Iran |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_label_position = |coordinates = {{Coord|37|12|19|N|49|57|37|E|dim:1km|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=37.205278&mlon=49.960278&zoom=15#map=15/37.20528/49.96028|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Khaloo Bagh, مالبیجار, دهستان بازکیاگوراب, بخش مرکزی لاهیجان [Malbijar, Baz Kia Gurab Rural District, Central District of Lahijan], Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran|date=12 November 2025 |access-date=12 November 2025|lang=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Google Maps |title=6X46+446 Ishgah, Gilan Province, Iran |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/37°12'19.0%22N+49°57'37.0%22E/@37.205278,49.960278,4508m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d37.205278!4d49.960278?hl=en&entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MTExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D |access-date=12 November 2025}}</ref> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Iran]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Gilan province|Gilan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Lahijan County|Lahijan]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh (administrative division)|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Lahijan County)|Central]] |subdivision_type4 = [[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |subdivision_name4 = [[Baz Kia Gurab Rural District|Baz Kia Gurab]] |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |area_footnotes = <!-- square kilometers --> |area_total_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Gilan Province"/> |population_as_of = 2016 |population_total = 510 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |postal_code = |area_code = |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |module = |footnotes = }} '''Ishgah''' ({{langx|fa|ايشگاه}}){{efn|Also [[romanize]]d as '''Īshgāh'''; also known as '''Īshkā’'''<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3792246|Ishgah}}</ref>}} is a village in [[Baz Kia Gurab Rural District]]<ref name="Lahijan County Rural Districts"> {{cite web |first=Mir-Hossein |last=Mousavi |author-link=Mir-Hossein Mousavi |orig-date={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|تاریخ تصویب}} (Approval date) 1366/05/18 (Iranian Jalali calendar) |date=9 August 1987 <!-- Converted 'Approval date' using https://www.iranchamber.com/calendar/converter/iranian_calendar_converter.php --> |script-title=fa:ایجاد و تشکیل تعداد یازده دهستان شامل روستاها، مزارع و مکانها در شهرستان لاهیجان تابع استان گیلان |trans-title=‌Creation and formation of 11 rural districts including villages, farms and places in Lahijan County under Gilan province |url=https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/110347 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112210639/https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/110347 |archive-date=12 November 2025 |access-date=12 November 2025 |website={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|لام تا کام}} [Lam ta Kam] |publisher={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|‌وزارت کشور}} [Ministry of the Interior] |agency={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|هیات وزیران}} [Council of Ministers] |language=fa |id={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|شناسه}} [ID] DA7AFC1B-D236-4361-9FB5-52D0C09F8084. {{lang|fa|rtl=yes|شماره دوره}} [Course number] 66, {{lang|fa|rtl=yes|شماره جلد}} [Volume number] 13.}}</ref> of the [[Central District (Lahijan County)|Central District]] in [[Lahijan County]], [[Gilan province|Gilan]] province, [[Iran]]. ==Demographics== ===Population=== At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 373 in 102 households.<ref name="2006 Gilan Province"> {{cite web |script-title=fa:سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان گیلان |trans-title=General Population and Housing Census 2006: Gilan Province |language=fa |website={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|مرکز آمار ایران}} [Statistical Centre of Iran] |url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/01.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920083905/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/01.xls |archive-date=20 September 2011 |format=Excel |access-date=25 September 2022}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 430 people in 157 households.<ref name="2011 Gilan Province"> {{cite web |script-title=fa:سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان گیلان |trans-title=General Population and Housing Census 2011: Gilan Province |language=fa |website=Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University |url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gilan.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008063316/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gilan.xls |archive-date=8 October 2023 |agency={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|مرکز آمار ایران}} [Statistical Centre of Iran] |format=Excel |access-date=19 December 2022}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 510 people in 176 households.<ref name="2016 Gilan Province"> {{cite web |script-title=fa:سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان گیلان |trans-title=General Population and Housing Census 2016: Gilan Province |language=fa |website={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|مرکز آمار ایران}} [Statistical Centre of Iran] |url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_01.xlsx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204200858/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_01.xlsx |archive-date=4 December 2020 |format=Excel |access-date=19 December 2022}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal-inline|Iran}} {{clear}} == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Gilan Province|state=collapsed}} {{Lahijan County|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Populated places in Lahijan County]] {{Lahijan-geo-stub}} e5emao0fs65bzf04jh4af2iuaxsgvj2 305446 305445 2026-05-12T02:18:39Z Poropot777 30297 305446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Ishgah |native_name = {{langx|fa|ايشگاه}} |native_name_lang = fa |settlement_type = Village |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Iran |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_label_position = |coordinates = {{Coord|37|12|19|N|49|57|37|E|dim:1km|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=37.205278&mlon=49.960278&zoom=15#map=15/37.20528/49.96028|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Khaloo Bagh, مالبیجار, دهستان بازکیاگوراب, بخش مرکزی لاهیجان [Malbijar, Baz Kia Gurab Rural District, Central District of Lahijan], Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran|date=12 November 2025 |access-date=12 November 2025|lang=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Google Maps |title=6X46+446 Ishgah, Gilan Province, Iran |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/37°12'19.0%22N+49°57'37.0%22E/@37.205278,49.960278,4508m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d37.205278!4d49.960278?hl=en&entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MTExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D |access-date=12 November 2025}}</ref> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Iran]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Gilan province|Gilan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Lahijan County|Lahijan]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh (administrative division)|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Lahijan County)|Central]] |subdivision_type4 = [[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |subdivision_name4 = [[Baz Kia Gurab Rural District|Baz Kia Gurab]] |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |area_footnotes = <!-- square kilometers --> |area_total_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Gilan Province"/> |population_as_of = 2016 |population_total = 510 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |postal_code = |area_code = |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |module = |footnotes = }} '''Ishgah''' ({{langx|fa|ايشگاه}}){{efn|Also [[romanize]]d as '''Īshgāh'''; also known as '''Īshkā’'''<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3792246|Ishgah}}</ref>}} is a village in [[Baz Kia Gurab Rural District]]<ref name="Lahijan County Rural Districts"> {{cite web |first=Mir-Hossein |last=Mousavi |author-link=Mir-Hossein Mousavi |orig-date={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|تاریخ تصویب}} (Approval date) 1366/05/18 (Iranian Jalali calendar) |date=9 August 1987 <!-- Converted 'Approval date' using https://www.iranchamber.com/calendar/converter/iranian_calendar_converter.php --> |script-title=fa:ایجاد و تشکیل تعداد یازده دهستان شامل روستاها، مزارع و مکانها در شهرستان لاهیجان تابع استان گیلان |trans-title=‌Creation and formation of 11 rural districts including villages, farms and places in Lahijan County under Gilan province |url=https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/110347 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112210639/https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/110347 |archive-date=12 November 2025 |access-date=12 November 2025 |website={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|لام تا کام}} [Lam ta Kam] |publisher={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|‌وزارت کشور}} [Ministry of the Interior] |agency={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|هیات وزیران}} [Council of Ministers] |language=fa |id={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|شناسه}} [ID] DA7AFC1B-D236-4361-9FB5-52D0C09F8084. {{lang|fa|rtl=yes|شماره دوره}} [Course number] 66, {{lang|fa|rtl=yes|شماره جلد}} [Volume number] 13.}}</ref> of the [[Central District (Lahijan County)|Central District]] in [[Lahijan County]], [[Gilan province|Gilan]] province, [[Iran]]. ==Demographics== ===Population=== At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 373 in 102 households.<ref name="2006 Gilan Province"> {{cite web |script-title=fa:سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان گیلان |trans-title=General Population and Housing Census 2006: Gilan Province |language=fa |website={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|مرکز آمار ایران}} [Statistical Centre of Iran] |url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/01.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920083905/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/01.xls |archive-date=20 September 2011 |format=Excel |access-date=25 September 2022}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 430 people in 157 households.<ref name="2011 Gilan Province"> {{cite web |script-title=fa:سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان گیلان |trans-title=General Population and Housing Census 2011: Gilan Province |language=fa |website=Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University |url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gilan.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008063316/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gilan.xls |archive-date=8 October 2023 |agency={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|مرکز آمار ایران}} [Statistical Centre of Iran] |format=Excel |access-date=19 December 2022}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 510 people in 176 households.<ref name="2016 Gilan Province"> {{cite web |script-title=fa:سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان گیلان |trans-title=General Population and Housing Census 2016: Gilan Province |language=fa |website={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|مرکز آمار ایران}} [Statistical Centre of Iran] |url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_01.xlsx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204200858/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_01.xlsx |archive-date=4 December 2020 |format=Excel |access-date=19 December 2022}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal-inline|Iran}} {{clear}} == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Gilan Province|state=collapsed}} {{Lahijan County|state=collapsed}} [[Kategorya:Mga matawong lugar sa Lahijan County]] [[en:Ishgah, Lahijan]] {{Lahijan-geo-stub}} 9fvq7vzq401u988a5r2tfi2ajxq8n3e 305452 305446 2026-05-12T03:34:50Z Poropot777 30297 305452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Ishgah |native_name = {{langx|fa|ايشگاه}} |native_name_lang = fa |settlement_type = Baryo |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Iran |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_label_position = |coordinates = {{Coord|37|12|19|N|49|57|37|E|dim:1km|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=37.205278&mlon=49.960278&zoom=15#map=15/37.20528/49.96028|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Khaloo Bagh, مالبیجار, دهستان بازکیاگوراب, بخش مرکزی لاهیجان [Malbijar, Baz Kia Gurab Rural District, Central District of Lahijan], Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran|date=12 November 2025 |access-date=12 November 2025|lang=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Google Maps |title=6X46+446 Ishgah, Gilan Province, Iran |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/37°12'19.0%22N+49°57'37.0%22E/@37.205278,49.960278,4508m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d37.205278!4d49.960278?hl=en&entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MTExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D |access-date=12 November 2025}}</ref> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Iran]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Gilan province|Gilan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Lahijan County|Lahijan]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh (administrative division)|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Lahijan County)|Central]] |subdivision_type4 = [[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |subdivision_name4 = [[Baz Kia Gurab Rural District|Baz Kia Gurab]] |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |area_footnotes = <!-- square kilometers --> |area_total_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Gilan Province"/> |population_as_of = 2016 |population_total = 510 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |postal_code = |area_code = |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |module = |footnotes = }} An '''Ishgah''' ({{langx|fa|ايشگاه}}){{efn|Also [[romanize]]d as '''Īshgāh'''; midbid man sa apod na '''Īshkā’'''<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3792246|Ishgah}}</ref>}} sarong baryo sa [[Baz Kia Gurab Rural District]]<ref name="Lahijan County Rural Districts"> {{cite web |first=Mir-Hossein |last=Mousavi |author-link=Mir-Hossein Mousavi |orig-date={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|تاریخ تصویب}} (Approval date) 1366/05/18 (Iranian Jalali calendar) |date=9 August 1987 <!-- Converted 'Approval date' using https://www.iranchamber.com/calendar/converter/iranian_calendar_converter.php --> |script-title=fa:ایجاد و تشکیل تعداد یازده دهستان شامل روستاها، مزارع و مکانها در شهرستان لاهیجان تابع استان گیلان |trans-title=‌Creation and formation of 11 rural districts including villages, farms and places in Lahijan County under Gilan province |url=https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/110347 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112210639/https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/110347 |archive-date=12 November 2025 |access-date=12 November 2025 |website={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|لام تا کام}} [Lam ta Kam] |publisher={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|‌وزارت کشور}} [Ministry of the Interior] |agency={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|هیات وزیران}} [Council of Ministers] |language=fa |id={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|شناسه}} [ID] DA7AFC1B-D236-4361-9FB5-52D0C09F8084. {{lang|fa|rtl=yes|شماره دوره}} [Course number] 66, {{lang|fa|rtl=yes|شماره جلد}} [Volume number] 13.}}</ref> nin [[Central District (Lahijan County)|Central District]] namumugtak sa probinsya nin [[Lahijan County]], [[Gilan province|Gilan]], [[Iran]]. ==Demograpiko== ===Populasyon=== Susog sa 2006 National Census, an populasyon kan baryo nag'abot 373 sa 102 na pagharongon.<ref name="2006 Gilan Province"> {{cite web |script-title=fa:سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان گیلان |trans-title=General Population and Housing Census 2006: Gilan Province |language=fa |website={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|مرکز آمار ایران}} [Statistical Centre of Iran] |url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/01.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920083905/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/01.xls |archive-date=20 September 2011 |format=Excel |access-date=25 September 2022}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 430 people in 157 households.<ref name="2011 Gilan Province"> {{cite web |script-title=fa:سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان گیلان |trans-title=General Population and Housing Census 2011: Gilan Province |language=fa |website=Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University |url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gilan.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008063316/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gilan.xls |archive-date=8 October 2023 |agency={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|مرکز آمار ایران}} [Statistical Centre of Iran] |format=Excel |access-date=19 December 2022}}</ref> An 2016 na senso nin populasyon sa baryo nagbilang 510 katawo sa 176 na pagharongon.<ref name="2016 Gilan Province"> {{cite web |script-title=fa:سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان گیلان |trans-title=General Population and Housing Census 2016: Gilan Province |language=fa |website={{lang|fa|rtl=yes|مرکز آمار ایران}} [Statistical Centre of Iran] |url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_01.xlsx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204200858/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_01.xlsx |archive-date=4 December 2020 |format=Excel |access-date=19 December 2022}}</ref> ==Hilnga man== {{Portal-inline|Iran}} {{clear}} == Mga nota == {{notelist}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Gilan Province|state=collapsed}} {{Lahijan County|state=collapsed}} [[Kategorya:Mga matawong lugar sa Lahijan County]] [[en:Ishgah, Lahijan]] {{Lahijan-geo-stub}} ev3cgthurotgg5vfghm68bkshphrhaa 0 56307 305453 2026-05-12T04:41:07Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Speciesbox | image = | image_caption = | taxon = Psilogramma renneri | authority = [[Ulf Eitschberger|Eitschberger]], 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cate-sphingidae.org/taxonomy/Psilogramma/renneri.html |title=CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae |publisher=Cate-sphingidae.org |date= |accessdate=2011-11-01}}{{dead_link|date=September 2016|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> | synonyms = }} An '''''Psilogramma renneri''''' sarong klaseng [[kulagbaw]]..." 305453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = | image_caption = | taxon = Psilogramma renneri | authority = [[Ulf Eitschberger|Eitschberger]], 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cate-sphingidae.org/taxonomy/Psilogramma/renneri.html |title=CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae |publisher=Cate-sphingidae.org |date= |accessdate=2011-11-01}}{{dead_link|date=September 2016|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> | synonyms = }} An '''''Psilogramma renneri''''' sarong klaseng [[kulagbaw]] sa pamilya [[Sphingidae]]. Ini midbid asin makukua sa [[Sri Lanka]]. ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7256014}} [[Kategorya:Psilogramma]] [[Kategorya:Moths described in 2001]] [[Kategorya:Endemic insects of Sri Lanka]] [[Kategorya:Moths of Sri Lanka]] [[Kategorya:Taxa named by Ulf Eitschberger]]aa {{Psilogramma-stub}} r75qe3o0795cw107ei56s87198ipgux 305454 305453 2026-05-12T04:44:37Z Poropot777 30297 305454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = | image_caption = | taxon = Psilogramma renneri | authority = [[Ulf Eitschberger|Eitschberger]], 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cate-sphingidae.org/taxonomy/Psilogramma/renneri.html |title=CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae |publisher=Cate-sphingidae.org |date= |accessdate=2011-11-01}}{{dead_link|date=September 2016|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> | synonyms = }} An '''''Psilogramma renneri''''' sarong klaseng [[kulagbaw]] sa pamilya [[Sphingidae]]. Ini midbid asin makukua sa [[Sri Lanka]]. ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7256014}} [[Kategorya:Psilogramma]] [[Kategorya:Moths described in 2001]] [[Kategorya:Endemic insects of Sri Lanka]] [[Kategorya:Moths of Sri Lanka]] [[Kategorya:Taxa named by Ulf Eitschberger]]aa [[en:Psilogramma renneri]] {{Psilogramma-stub}} jadsqeqnlqpbirt7gesk9hz2v8jmjk6 0 56308 305455 2026-05-12T04:55:13Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox settlement | name = Khvav | native_name = ឃុំខ្វាវ | native_name_lang = khm | settlement_type = [[Communes of Cambodia|Commune]] ([[Administrative divisions of Cambodia|Khum]]) | pushpin_map = Cambodia | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Cambodia | coordinates = {{coord|display=inline,title|region:KH_type:city|format=dms}} | subdivision_type = Country..." 305455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Khvav | native_name = ឃុំខ្វាវ | native_name_lang = khm | settlement_type = [[Communes of Cambodia|Commune]] ([[Administrative divisions of Cambodia|Khum]]) | pushpin_map = Cambodia | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Cambodia | coordinates = {{coord|display=inline,title|region:KH_type:city|format=dms}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{CAM}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Cambodia|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Takéo Province|Takéo]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of Cambodian districts and sections|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Samraŏng District|Samraŏng]] | geocode = 210705 | timezone1 = [[UTC+7]] }} Si '''Khvav Commune''' ({{langx|km|ឃុំខ្វាវ}}) sarong [[Administrative divisions of Cambodia|khum]] (komyun) sa [[Distrito nin Samraŏng]], [[Takéo Province]], [[Cambodia]]. == Administrasyon == Sa kan 2019, an '''Khvav Commune''' igwang 18 [[Administrative divisions of Cambodia|phums]] na (baryo) na minasunod.<ref name="NCDD-gZ">{{Cite web|url=http://db.ncdd.gov.kh/gazetteer|title=Cambodia Gazetteer Database Online|date=2019|website=Cambodia NCDD Databases|publisher=National Committee for Sub-National Democratic Development (NCDD)|access-date=2019-08-12}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" !Nu. !Kodigo !Baryo !Khmer |- !1 |21070501 |Leak Roteh |លាក់រទេះ |- !2 |21070502 |Trapeang Reang |ត្រពាំងរាំង |- !3 |21070503 |Prey Choar |ព្រៃជ័រ |- !4 |21070504 |Veah Puoh |វះពោះ |- !5 |21070505 |Trapeang Khlouk |ត្រពាំងឃ្លោក |- !6 |21070506 |Angkunh |អង្គញ់ |- !7 |21070507 |Tram Kol |ត្រាំគល់ |- !8 |21070508 |Kab Nuem |កាប់នឹម |- !9 |21070509 |Pou |ពោធិ៍ |- !10 |21070510 |Khvav |ខ្វាវ |- !11 |21070511 |Boeng |បឹង |- !12 |21070512 |Our |អូរ |- !13 |21070513 |Trapeang Thnong |ត្រពាំងធ្នង់ |- !14 |21070514 |Trapeang Puon |ត្រពាំងពួន |- !15 |21070515 |Prey Nhuek |ព្រៃញឹក |- !16 |21070516 |Svay Tong |ស្វាយទង |- !17 |21070517 |Tuol Ta Chen |ទួលតាចិន |- !18 |21070518 |Trapeang Trabaek |ត្រពាំងត្របែក |} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{TakeoProvince}} [[Kategorya:Communes of Takéo province]] [[Kategorya:Samraŏng district]] o4ls130dutbs9nnq99801abfltfejia 305456 305455 2026-05-12T04:57:39Z Poropot777 30297 305456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Khvav | native_name = ឃុំខ្វាវ | native_name_lang = khm | settlement_type = [[Communes of Cambodia|Commune]] ([[Administrative divisions of Cambodia|Khum]]) | pushpin_map = Cambodia | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Cambodia | coordinates = {{coord|display=inline,title|region:KH_type:city|format=dms}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{CAM}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Cambodia|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Takéo Province|Takéo]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of Cambodian districts and sections|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Samraŏng District|Samraŏng]] | geocode = 210705 | timezone1 = [[UTC+7]] }} An '''Khvav Commune''' ({{langx|km|ឃុំខ្វាវ}}) sarong [[Administrative divisions of Cambodia|khum]] (komyun) sa [[Distrito nin Samraŏng]], [[Takéo Province]], [[Cambodia]]. == Administrasyon == Sa kan 2019, an '''Khvav Commune''' igwang 18 [[Administrative divisions of Cambodia|phums]] na (baryo) na minasunod.<ref name="NCDD-gZ">{{Cite web|url=http://db.ncdd.gov.kh/gazetteer|title=Cambodia Gazetteer Database Online|date=2019|website=Cambodia NCDD Databases|publisher=National Committee for Sub-National Democratic Development (NCDD)|access-date=2019-08-12}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" !Nu. !Kodigo !Baryo !Khmer |- !1 |21070501 |Leak Roteh |លាក់រទេះ |- !2 |21070502 |Trapeang Reang |ត្រពាំងរាំង |- !3 |21070503 |Prey Choar |ព្រៃជ័រ |- !4 |21070504 |Veah Puoh |វះពោះ |- !5 |21070505 |Trapeang Khlouk |ត្រពាំងឃ្លោក |- !6 |21070506 |Angkunh |អង្គញ់ |- !7 |21070507 |Tram Kol |ត្រាំគល់ |- !8 |21070508 |Kab Nuem |កាប់នឹម |- !9 |21070509 |Pou |ពោធិ៍ |- !10 |21070510 |Khvav |ខ្វាវ |- !11 |21070511 |Boeng |បឹង |- !12 |21070512 |Our |អូរ |- !13 |21070513 |Trapeang Thnong |ត្រពាំងធ្នង់ |- !14 |21070514 |Trapeang Puon |ត្រពាំងពួន |- !15 |21070515 |Prey Nhuek |ព្រៃញឹក |- !16 |21070516 |Svay Tong |ស្វាយទង |- !17 |21070517 |Tuol Ta Chen |ទួលតាចិន |- !18 |21070518 |Trapeang Trabaek |ត្រពាំងត្របែក |} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{TakeoProvince}} [[Kategorya:Communes of Takéo province]] [[Kategorya:Samraŏng district]] [[en:Khvav Commune (Samraong District) 75iq3fqi66wm04e0r2a0i203n5q179t 305457 305456 2026-05-12T04:59:09Z Poropot777 30297 /* Administrasyon */ 305457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Khvav | native_name = ឃុំខ្វាវ | native_name_lang = khm | settlement_type = [[Communes of Cambodia|Commune]] ([[Administrative divisions of Cambodia|Khum]]) | pushpin_map = Cambodia | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Cambodia | coordinates = {{coord|display=inline,title|region:KH_type:city|format=dms}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{CAM}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Cambodia|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Takéo Province|Takéo]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of Cambodian districts and sections|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Samraŏng District|Samraŏng]] | geocode = 210705 | timezone1 = [[UTC+7]] }} An '''Khvav Commune''' ({{langx|km|ឃុំខ្វាវ}}) sarong [[Administrative divisions of Cambodia|khum]] (komyun) sa [[Distrito nin Samraŏng]], [[Takéo Province]], [[Cambodia]]. == Administrasyon == Sa kan 2019, an '''Khvav Commune''' igwang 18 [[Administrative divisions of Cambodia|phums]] (baryo) na minasunod.<ref name="NCDD-gZ">{{Cite web|url=http://db.ncdd.gov.kh/gazetteer|title=Cambodia Gazetteer Database Online|date=2019|website=Cambodia NCDD Databases|publisher=National Committee for Sub-National Democratic Development (NCDD)|access-date=2019-08-12}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" !Nu. !Kodigo !Baryo !Khmer |- !1 |21070501 |Leak Roteh |លាក់រទេះ |- !2 |21070502 |Trapeang Reang |ត្រពាំងរាំង |- !3 |21070503 |Prey Choar |ព្រៃជ័រ |- !4 |21070504 |Veah Puoh |វះពោះ |- !5 |21070505 |Trapeang Khlouk |ត្រពាំងឃ្លោក |- !6 |21070506 |Angkunh |អង្គញ់ |- !7 |21070507 |Tram Kol |ត្រាំគល់ |- !8 |21070508 |Kab Nuem |កាប់នឹម |- !9 |21070509 |Pou |ពោធិ៍ |- !10 |21070510 |Khvav |ខ្វាវ |- !11 |21070511 |Boeng |បឹង |- !12 |21070512 |Our |អូរ |- !13 |21070513 |Trapeang Thnong |ត្រពាំងធ្នង់ |- !14 |21070514 |Trapeang Puon |ត្រពាំងពួន |- !15 |21070515 |Prey Nhuek |ព្រៃញឹក |- !16 |21070516 |Svay Tong |ស្វាយទង |- !17 |21070517 |Tuol Ta Chen |ទួលតាចិន |- !18 |21070518 |Trapeang Trabaek |ត្រពាំងត្របែក |} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{TakeoProvince}} [[Kategorya:Communes of Takéo province]] [[Kategorya:Samraŏng district]] [[en:Khvav Commune (Samraong District) thkj808v3b8xp05dmwttx6ave4xguct